| [ | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Cabbages", | |
| "Question": "What is the best planting season for cabbages in South Coast, Durban?", | |
| "Answer": "The best time to plant cabbages is late summer to early autumn (February–April) to avoid excessive heat and pests." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Cabbages", | |
| "Question": "What soil conditions are ideal for cabbage growth?", | |
| "Answer": "Cabbages require well-drained, fertile loamy soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Cabbages", | |
| "Question": "How can I naturally control cabbage pests like aphids and diamondback moths?", | |
| "Answer": "Use neem oil, introduce ladybugs as natural predators, and intercrop with marigolds to repel pests." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Cabbages", | |
| "Question": "What irrigation method is best for cabbages in this region?", | |
| "Answer": "Drip irrigation or furrow irrigation is recommended to maintain consistent soil moisture." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Cabbages", | |
| "Question": "How often should I fertilize my cabbages?", | |
| "Answer": "Apply nitrogen-rich fertilizer (LAN or compost) every two weeks during early growth stages." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Cabbages", | |
| "Question": "How do I prevent cabbage heads from splitting?", | |
| "Answer": "Avoid excessive watering and nitrogen application when heads are forming." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Cabbages", | |
| "Question": "What is the best companion plant for cabbages?", | |
| "Answer": "Planting onions, garlic, or marigolds nearby helps deter pests." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Cabbages", | |
| "Question": "How can I protect cabbages from heat stress in summer?", | |
| "Answer": "Use shade nets and mulch to regulate soil temperature and retain moisture." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Cabbages", | |
| "Question": "What is the best way to store harvested cabbages?", | |
| "Answer": "Store at 0°C with high humidity (90–95%) for long-term freshness." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Cabbages", | |
| "Question": "How do I improve cabbage yield per hectare?", | |
| "Answer": "Proper crop rotation, soil testing, and high-quality seedlings can boost yields." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Green Peppers", | |
| "Question": "When is the best time to plant green peppers in KwaZulu-Natal?", | |
| "Answer": "Spring (August–October) and late summer (January–March) are ideal planting periods." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Green Peppers", | |
| "Question": "What soil type is best for growing green peppers?", | |
| "Answer": "Well-drained loamy soil with a pH of 6.2–7.0, rich in organic matter." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Green Peppers", | |
| "Question": "How can I prevent blossom end rot in green peppers?", | |
| "Answer": "Ensure consistent watering and calcium-rich soil to prevent this disorder." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Green Peppers", | |
| "Question": "What is the ideal spacing for green peppers?", | |
| "Answer": "Space plants 40–50 cm apart in rows 60–90 cm apart for good airflow." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Green Peppers", | |
| "Question": "How do I manage aphids and whiteflies on green peppers?", | |
| "Answer": "Use neem oil, interplant with basil, and introduce natural predators like ladybugs." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Green Peppers", | |
| "Question": "How often should I water green peppers?", | |
| "Answer": "Water deeply 2–3 times a week, ensuring the top 5–7 cm of soil stays moist." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Green Peppers", | |
| "Question": "What fertilizer is best for green peppers?", | |
| "Answer": "Apply balanced NPK fertilizer (5:10:10) and supplement with calcium and magnesium." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Green Peppers", | |
| "Question": "How do I maximize green pepper yield?", | |
| "Answer": "Pruning lower leaves, staking, and using mulch help boost production." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Green Peppers", | |
| "Question": "What temperature range is best for green pepper growth?", | |
| "Answer": "Green peppers thrive between 20°C and 30°C." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Green Peppers", | |
| "Question": "How can I extend the shelf life of harvested green peppers?", | |
| "Answer": "Store at 7–10°C with high humidity to prevent shriveling." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Jam Tomatoes", | |
| "Question": "What is the best variety of jam tomatoes for South Coast, Durban?", | |
| "Answer": "Roma VF and Heinz 1370 are well-suited for warm coastal conditions." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Jam Tomatoes", | |
| "Question": "How should I prepare soil for tomato farming?", | |
| "Answer": "Ensure well-drained loamy soil with a pH of 5.5–6.8, rich in compost." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Jam Tomatoes", | |
| "Question": "What is the best way to prevent tomato blight?", | |
| "Answer": "Rotate crops, avoid overhead watering, and use copper-based fungicides." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Jam Tomatoes", | |
| "Question": "How do I manage nematodes in tomato plants?", | |
| "Answer": "Solarize soil before planting and use resistant rootstock varieties." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Jam Tomatoes", | |
| "Question": "What is the best spacing for jam tomato plants?", | |
| "Answer": "Space plants 50 cm apart in rows 90–100 cm apart." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Jam Tomatoes", | |
| "Question": "How often should tomatoes be watered?", | |
| "Answer": "Water deeply 2–3 times a week, especially during fruiting." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Jam Tomatoes", | |
| "Question": "What is the best fertilizer for jam tomatoes?", | |
| "Answer": "Use NPK 5:15:15 during early growth and calcium nitrate during fruiting." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Jam Tomatoes", | |
| "Question": "How do I improve fruit quality and taste in jam tomatoes?", | |
| "Answer": "Ensure proper calcium and potassium levels and provide even watering." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Jam Tomatoes", | |
| "Question": "How can I extend the harvesting period of jam tomatoes?", | |
| "Answer": "Stagger planting and prune non-productive branches for continuous yields." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Jam Tomatoes", | |
| "Question": "How should I store jam tomatoes after harvest?", | |
| "Answer": "Store at 12–15°C to prevent chilling injury and extend shelf life." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Marigold Flowers", | |
| "Question": "When should I plant marigold flowers in Durban?", | |
| "Answer": "Plant in early spring (August) or late summer (February) for best results." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Marigold Flowers", | |
| "Question": "What type of soil do marigolds need?", | |
| "Answer": "Well-drained sandy loam with a pH of 6.0–7.5 is ideal." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Marigold Flowers", | |
| "Question": "How much sunlight do marigolds require?", | |
| "Answer": "They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Marigold Flowers", | |
| "Question": "What is the best way to prevent fungal diseases in marigolds?", | |
| "Answer": "Avoid overhead watering and ensure good air circulation." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Marigold Flowers", | |
| "Question": "How do I control aphids and spider mites on marigolds?", | |
| "Answer": "Spray neem oil or introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Marigold Flowers", | |
| "Question": "How often should I water marigolds?", | |
| "Answer": "Water once or twice a week, allowing soil to dry slightly between watering." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Marigold Flowers", | |
| "Question": "What is the best way to encourage more blooms?", | |
| "Answer": "Regular deadheading and applying phosphorus-rich fertilizer (10:20:10)." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Marigold Flowers", | |
| "Question": "How do I use marigolds in companion planting?", | |
| "Answer": "Plant near vegetables like tomatoes and cabbages to repel pests." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Marigold Flowers", | |
| "Question": "How can I make marigold flowers last longer after cutting?", | |
| "Answer": "Cut early in the morning and place stems in warm water immediately." | |
| }, | |
| { | |
| "Crop": "Marigold Flowers", | |
| "Question": "What is the best way to dry and store marigold flowers?", | |
| "Answer": "Hang upside down in a dry, dark place for 2 weeks, then store in airtight containers." | |
| } | |
| ] |