File size: 4,876 Bytes
a0b62f5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
# Path Configuration
from tools.preprocess import *

# Processing context
trait = "Arrhythmia"
cohort = "GSE143924"

# Input paths
in_trait_dir = "../DATA/GEO/Arrhythmia"
in_cohort_dir = "../DATA/GEO/Arrhythmia/GSE143924"

# Output paths
out_data_file = "./output/preprocess/3/Arrhythmia/GSE143924.csv"
out_gene_data_file = "./output/preprocess/3/Arrhythmia/gene_data/GSE143924.csv"
out_clinical_data_file = "./output/preprocess/3/Arrhythmia/clinical_data/GSE143924.csv"
json_path = "./output/preprocess/3/Arrhythmia/cohort_info.json"

# Get file paths
soft_file, matrix_file = geo_get_relevant_filepaths(in_cohort_dir)

# Extract background info and clinical data 
background_info, clinical_data = get_background_and_clinical_data(matrix_file)

# Get unique values per clinical feature
sample_characteristics = get_unique_values_by_row(clinical_data)

# Print background info
print("Dataset Background Information:")
print(f"{background_info}\n")

# Print sample characteristics
print("Sample Characteristics:")
for feature, values in sample_characteristics.items():
    print(f"Feature: {feature}")
    print(f"Values: {values}\n")
# 1. Gene Expression Data Availability
# From the background info, this is a transcriptome analysis study of human tissue samples
is_gene_available = True

# 2. Variable Availability and Data Type Conversion
# 2.1 Feature Row Numbers
trait_row = 1  # Patient diagnosis is recorded in row 1
age_row = None  # Age data not available 
gender_row = None  # Gender data not available

# 2.2 Conversion Functions
def convert_trait(value: str) -> int:
    """Convert POAF status to binary: 1 for POAF, 0 for sinus rhythm"""
    if pd.isna(value) or not isinstance(value, str):
        return None
    value = value.split(': ')[-1].lower()
    if 'postoperative atrial fibrillation' in value or 'poaf' in value:
        return 1
    elif 'sinus rhythm' in value:
        return 0
    return None

convert_age = None  # Not needed since age data not available
convert_gender = None  # Not needed since gender data not available

# 3. Save Metadata
is_trait_available = trait_row is not None
validate_and_save_cohort_info(is_final=False, cohort=cohort, info_path=json_path,
                            is_gene_available=is_gene_available,
                            is_trait_available=is_trait_available)

# 4. Clinical Feature Extraction
if trait_row is not None:
    selected_clinical_df = geo_select_clinical_features(
        clinical_df=clinical_data,
        trait=trait,
        trait_row=trait_row,
        convert_trait=convert_trait,
        age_row=age_row,
        convert_age=convert_age,
        gender_row=gender_row,
        convert_gender=convert_gender
    )
    
    # Preview the data
    preview_result = preview_df(selected_clinical_df)
    print("Clinical data preview:", preview_result)
    
    # Save to CSV
    selected_clinical_df.to_csv(out_clinical_data_file)
# Get file paths
soft_file, matrix_file = geo_get_relevant_filepaths(in_cohort_dir)

# Extract gene expression data from matrix file
gene_data = get_genetic_data(matrix_file)

# Print first 20 row IDs and shape of data to help debug 
print("Shape of gene expression data:", gene_data.shape)
print("\nFirst few rows of data:")
print(gene_data.head())
print("\nFirst 20 gene/probe identifiers:")
print(gene_data.index[:20])

# Inspect a snippet of raw file to verify identifier format
import gzip
with gzip.open(matrix_file, 'rt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    lines = []
    for i, line in enumerate(f):
        if "!series_matrix_table_begin" in line:
            # Get the next 5 lines after the marker
            for _ in range(5):
                lines.append(next(f).strip())
            break
print("\nFirst few lines after matrix marker in raw file:")
for line in lines:
    print(line)
# The identifiers appear to be human gene symbols like "A2M-AS1", "AACS", "AADAC", etc.
# These are standard human gene nomenclature, not probe IDs or other identifiers
# No mapping needed since they are already in the correct format
requires_gene_mapping = False
# 1. Normalize gene symbols
gene_data = normalize_gene_symbols_in_index(gene_data)
gene_data.to_csv(out_gene_data_file)

# 2. Link clinical and genetic data 
clinical_data = pd.read_csv(out_clinical_data_file, index_col=0)
linked_data = geo_link_clinical_genetic_data(clinical_data, gene_data)

# 3. Handle missing values
linked_data = handle_missing_values(linked_data, trait)

# 4. Evaluate bias
is_biased, linked_data = judge_and_remove_biased_features(linked_data, trait)

# 5. Validate and save cohort info
is_usable = validate_and_save_cohort_info(
    is_final=True,
    cohort=cohort,
    info_path=json_path,
    is_gene_available=True,
    is_trait_available=True,
    is_biased=is_biased,
    df=linked_data
)

# 6. Save linked data if usable
if is_usable:
    linked_data.to_csv(out_data_file)