# Path Configuration
from tools.preprocess import *

# Processing context
trait = "Huntingtons_Disease"
cohort = "GSE34201"

# Input paths
in_trait_dir = "../DATA/GEO/Huntingtons_Disease"
in_cohort_dir = "../DATA/GEO/Huntingtons_Disease/GSE34201"

# Output paths
out_data_file = "./output/preprocess/3/Huntingtons_Disease/GSE34201.csv"
out_gene_data_file = "./output/preprocess/3/Huntingtons_Disease/gene_data/GSE34201.csv"
out_clinical_data_file = "./output/preprocess/3/Huntingtons_Disease/clinical_data/GSE34201.csv"
json_path = "./output/preprocess/3/Huntingtons_Disease/cohort_info.json"

# Get file paths
soft_file_path, matrix_file_path = geo_get_relevant_filepaths(in_cohort_dir)

# Get background info and clinical data
background_info, clinical_data = get_background_and_clinical_data(matrix_file_path)

# Get unique values for each clinical feature 
unique_values_dict = get_unique_values_by_row(clinical_data)

# Print background information
print("Background Information:")
print(background_info)
print("\nSample Characteristics:")
print(json.dumps(unique_values_dict, indent=2))
# Gene expression availability check
is_gene_available = True  # Based on Series_summary, this is mRNA expression data

# Variable availability check and data type conversion
trait_row = 1  # "hd genotype" contains HD status
gender_row = 3  # "gender" contains gender information
age_row = None  # Age information not available

# Data type conversion functions
def convert_trait(value: str) -> int:
    """Convert HD status to binary: 1 for HD, 0 for wild type"""
    if not value or ':' not in value:
        return None
    value = value.split(':')[1].strip().lower()
    if 'hd' in value:
        return 1
    elif 'wild type' in value:
        return 0
    return None

def convert_gender(value: str) -> int:
    """Convert gender to binary: 1 for male, 0 for female"""
    if not value or ':' not in value:
        return None
    value = value.split(':')[1].strip().lower()
    if 'female' in value:
        return 0
    elif 'male' in value:
        return 1
    return None

# Save metadata
validate_and_save_cohort_info(
    is_final=False,
    cohort=cohort,
    info_path=json_path,
    is_gene_available=is_gene_available,
    is_trait_available=(trait_row is not None)
)

# Extract clinical features
clinical_df = geo_select_clinical_features(
    clinical_df=clinical_data,
    trait=trait,
    trait_row=trait_row,
    convert_trait=convert_trait,
    gender_row=gender_row,
    convert_gender=convert_gender
)

# Preview the processed clinical data
print(preview_df(clinical_df))

# Save clinical data
clinical_df.to_csv(out_clinical_data_file)
# Extract gene expression data from the matrix file
genetic_data = get_genetic_data(matrix_file_path)

# Print first 20 row IDs
print("First 20 row IDs:")
print(genetic_data.index[:20].tolist())
# These are Illumina array probe IDs ('ILMN_' prefix), not gene symbols
requires_gene_mapping = True
# Extract gene annotation data from SOFT file
gene_metadata = get_gene_annotation(soft_file_path)

# Display information about the annotation data
print("Column names:")
print(gene_metadata.columns.tolist())
print("\nPreview of first few rows:")
print(json.dumps(preview_df(gene_metadata), indent=2))
# Identify the correct columns from gene annotation data
# 'ID' column in gene_metadata matches the probe identifiers (ILMN_*) in genetic_data
# 'Symbol' column contains the corresponding gene symbols
mapping_data = get_gene_mapping(gene_metadata, 'ID', 'Symbol')

# Apply mapping to convert probe-level data to gene-level data
gene_data = apply_gene_mapping(genetic_data, mapping_data)

# Preview the first few genes
print("\nFirst 20 genes in mapped data:")
print(gene_data.index[:20].tolist())

# Save gene data
gene_data.to_csv(out_gene_data_file)
# 1. Normalize gene symbols
gene_data = normalize_gene_symbols_in_index(gene_data)
gene_data.to_csv(out_gene_data_file)

# Get clinical features 
clinical_features = geo_select_clinical_features(
    clinical_data,
    trait=trait,
    trait_row=trait_row,
    convert_trait=convert_trait,
    gender_row=gender_row,
    convert_gender=convert_gender
)

# 2. Link clinical and genetic data
linked_data = geo_link_clinical_genetic_data(clinical_features, gene_data)

# 3. Handle missing values
linked_data = handle_missing_values(linked_data, trait)

# 4. Judge whether features are biased and remove biased demographic features
is_biased, linked_data = judge_and_remove_biased_features(linked_data, trait)

# 5. Final validation and save metadata
note = "Dataset contains gene expression data from human embryonic stem cells and their neural stem cell progeny, comparing HD mutation carriers with wild type controls"
is_usable = validate_and_save_cohort_info(
    is_final=True,
    cohort=cohort,
    info_path=json_path,
    is_gene_available=True,
    is_trait_available=True,
    is_biased=is_biased,
    df=linked_data,
    note=note
)

# 6. Save the linked data only if it's usable
if is_usable:
    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_data_file), exist_ok=True)
    linked_data.to_csv(out_data_file)