MichiganNLP/levin_verbs · Datasets at Hugging Face

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01.1.2.1 Causative/Inchoative Alternation
abate accelerate acetify acidify administer advance age
agglomerate air alkalify allocate allot alter ameliorate
americanize annihilate appear arise assassinate assign
atrophy attenuate awake awaken award balance bang bash batter
beat belt bend bequeath birch bite blacken blast blitz
bludgeon blunt blur bonk bore bounce brain break brighten
broaden brown bruise bump burn burst butcher butt calcify
cane capsize caramelize carbonify carbonize caress carve cede
change char cheapen cheer chill chip chop claw clean clear
clip clobber clog close club coagulate coarsen coil collapse
collect come compress concede condense conk contract
contribute cool corrode cosh crack crash crease crimson
crinkle crisp crop crucify crumble crumple crush crystallize
cube cudgel cuff cut dampen darken dash dawn de-escalate
decelerate decentralize decimate decompose decrease deepen
deflate defrost degenerate degrade dehumidify delight
demagnetize democratize demolish dent depressurize desiccate
destabilize destroy deteriorate detonate devastate dice die
dim diminish dirty disappear disburse disintegrate dispatch
dissipate dissolve distend distribute divide donate double
drain drift drill drop drum dry dull ease electrocute
eliminate emanate emerge empty emulsify energize enlarge
ensue enthuse equalize erupt evaporate even eventuate evolve
execute expand expire explode extend exterminate extirpate
fade fatten federate feed file fill fillet firm flatten float
flog flood flow fold forfeit fossilize fracture fray freeze
freshen frost fructify fuse garrotte gash gasify gelatinize
give gladden glide glutenize gouge grant granulate grate gray
graze green grieve grind grow guarantee gush hack halt hammer
hang happen harden harmonize hasten heal heat heighten hew
hit humidify hush hybridize ignite immolate improve increase
incubate inflate intensify iodize ionize issue kick kill
kindle kiss knife knock lapse lash lease leave lend lengthen
lessen level levitate lick light lighten lignify liquefy
liquidate loan loop loose loosen macerate madden magnetize
magnify mangle mash massacre materialize mature mellow melt
mince moisten move mow muddy multiply murder narrow neaten
neutralize nick nitrify notch nudge obliterate obsess occur
offer open operate ossify overturn owe oxidize paddle
paddywhack pale pass pat paw pay peck peddle perforate perish
petrify pinch plop poison polarize pop pound prod proffer
proliferate promise propagate prune pulverize pummel punch
purify purple putrefy puzzle quadruple quicken quiet quieten
rap ravage raze recur redden refer refund regularize
reimburse rekindle relinquish remit render rent reopen repay
reproduce restore result return revolve rip ripen rise roll
rotate roughen round ruin rumple rupture sacrifice sadden saw
scorch scrape scratch sear sell serve sharpen shatter shoot
short short-circuit shorten shred shrink shrivel shut sicken
silicify silver singe sink slack slacken slap slash slaughter
slay slice slide slim slit slow slug smack smarten smash
smooth smother snap snip soak sober sock soften solidify sour
spank spear spin splay splinter split sprout squash squish
stab stabilize steady steal steep steepen stem stiffen sting
straighten strangle strap stratify stream strengthen stretch
strike stroke submerge submit subside supervene surge
surrender swat sweeten swing swipe tame tamp tan tap taper
tauten tear tense thaw thicken thin thrash thrill thump
thwack tickle tighten tilt tire topple touch toughen trade
transfer transpire triple truncheon turn twirl twist ulcerate
unfold unionize vanish vaporize vary vibrate vitrify
volatilize vote waken wallop warm warp waste wax weaken weary
westernize whack whip whirl whisk whiten widen will wind
worry worsen wreck wrinkle yellow yield

01.1.2.2 Induced Action Alternation
canter drive fly gallop jump leap march race run swim trot
walk

01.1.2.3 Other Instances of Causative Alternation
asphyxiate bang beam beep bivouac blare bleed blink board
burp buzz choke clack clang clash clatter click dangle drown
flash fly hang hoot jangle jingle lean lodge perch rest ring
rustle settle shelter shine sit squeak squeal squirt stand
stifle suffocate swing tinkle twang

01.1.3 Substance/Source Alternation
belch bleed bubble dribble drip drool emanate exude gush leak
ooze pour puff radiate seep shed spew spout sprout spurt
squirt steam stream sweat

01.2.1 Unspecified Object Alternation
bake carve chop clean cook crochet draw drink dust eat
embroider fish hum hunt iron knead knit mend milk mow nurse
pack paint play plow polish read recite sculpt sew sing
sketch sow study sweep teach type vacuum wash weave whittle
write

01.2.2 Understood Body-Part Object Alternation
arch bare bark bat beat bite blink blow bob braid break
bruise brush bump burn chip clap clench click clip close cock
coldcream comb condition crane crimp crook crop cross curl
cut drum dye file flap flash flex flick floss flutter fold
fracture gnash grind hang henna hunch hurt injure kick knit
lather manicure nick nod open part perm plait pluck point
powder prick pucker pull purse raise rinse roll rouge rub
rupture scald scratch set shake shampoo shave show shrug
shuffle skin smack snap soap split sprain squint stamp strain
stretch stub talc tease toss towel trim turn twiddle twist

01.1.2.1 Causative/Inchoative Alternation

abate accelerate acetify acidify administer advance age

agglomerate air alkalify allocate allot alter ameliorate

americanize annihilate appear arise assassinate assign

atrophy attenuate awake awaken award balance bang bash batter

beat belt bend bequeath birch bite blacken blast blitz

bludgeon blunt blur bonk bore bounce brain break brighten

broaden brown bruise bump burn burst butcher butt calcify

cane capsize caramelize carbonify carbonize caress carve cede

change char cheapen cheer chill chip chop claw clean clear

clip clobber clog close club coagulate coarsen coil collapse

collect come compress concede condense conk contract

contribute cool corrode cosh crack crash crease crimson

crinkle crisp crop crucify crumble crumple crush crystallize

cube cudgel cuff cut dampen darken dash dawn de-escalate

decelerate decentralize decimate decompose decrease deepen

deflate defrost degenerate degrade dehumidify delight

demagnetize democratize demolish dent depressurize desiccate

destabilize destroy deteriorate detonate devastate dice die

dim diminish dirty disappear disburse disintegrate dispatch

dissipate dissolve distend distribute divide donate double

drain drift drill drop drum dry dull ease electrocute

eliminate emanate emerge empty emulsify energize enlarge

ensue enthuse equalize erupt evaporate even eventuate evolve

execute expand expire explode extend exterminate extirpate

fade fatten federate feed file fill fillet firm flatten float

flog flood flow fold forfeit fossilize fracture fray freeze

freshen frost fructify fuse garrotte gash gasify gelatinize

give gladden glide glutenize gouge grant granulate grate gray

graze green grieve grind grow guarantee gush hack halt hammer

hang happen harden harmonize hasten heal heat heighten hew

hit humidify hush hybridize ignite immolate improve increase

incubate inflate intensify iodize ionize issue kick kill

kindle kiss knife knock lapse lash lease leave lend lengthen

lessen level levitate lick light lighten lignify liquefy

liquidate loan loop loose loosen macerate madden magnetize

magnify mangle mash massacre materialize mature mellow melt

mince moisten move mow muddy multiply murder narrow neaten

neutralize nick nitrify notch nudge obliterate obsess occur

offer open operate ossify overturn owe oxidize paddle

paddywhack pale pass pat paw pay peck peddle perforate perish

petrify pinch plop poison polarize pop pound prod proffer

proliferate promise propagate prune pulverize pummel punch

purify purple putrefy puzzle quadruple quicken quiet quieten

rap ravage raze recur redden refer refund regularize

reimburse rekindle relinquish remit render rent reopen repay

reproduce restore result return revolve rip ripen rise roll

rotate roughen round ruin rumple rupture sacrifice sadden saw

scorch scrape scratch sear sell serve sharpen shatter shoot

short short-circuit shorten shred shrink shrivel shut sicken

silicify silver singe sink slack slacken slap slash slaughter

slay slice slide slim slit slow slug smack smarten smash

smooth smother snap snip soak sober sock soften solidify sour

spank spear spin splay splinter split sprout squash squish

stab stabilize steady steal steep steepen stem stiffen sting

straighten strangle strap stratify stream strengthen stretch

strike stroke submerge submit subside supervene surge

surrender swat sweeten swing swipe tame tamp tan tap taper

tauten tear tense thaw thicken thin thrash thrill thump

thwack tickle tighten tilt tire topple touch toughen trade

transfer transpire triple truncheon turn twirl twist ulcerate

unfold unionize vanish vaporize vary vibrate vitrify

volatilize vote waken wallop warm warp waste wax weaken weary

westernize whack whip whirl whisk whiten widen will wind

worry worsen wreck wrinkle yellow yield

01.1.2.2 Induced Action Alternation

canter drive fly gallop jump leap march race run swim trot

walk

01.1.2.3 Other Instances of Causative Alternation

asphyxiate bang beam beep bivouac blare bleed blink board

burp buzz choke clack clang clash clatter click dangle drown

flash fly hang hoot jangle jingle lean lodge perch rest ring

rustle settle shelter shine sit squeak squeal squirt stand

stifle suffocate swing tinkle twang

01.1.3 Substance/Source Alternation

belch bleed bubble dribble drip drool emanate exude gush leak

ooze pour puff radiate seep shed spew spout sprout spurt

squirt steam stream sweat

01.2.1 Unspecified Object Alternation

bake carve chop clean cook crochet draw drink dust eat

embroider fish hum hunt iron knead knit mend milk mow nurse

pack paint play plow polish read recite sculpt sew sing

sketch sow study sweep teach type vacuum wash weave whittle

write

01.2.2 Understood Body-Part Object Alternation

arch bare bark bat beat bite blink blow bob braid break

bruise brush bump burn chip clap clench click clip close cock

coldcream comb condition crane crimp crook crop cross curl

cut drum dye file flap flash flex flick floss flutter fold

fracture gnash grind hang henna hunch hurt injure kick knit

lather manicure nick nod open part perm plait pluck point

powder prick pucker pull purse raise rinse roll rouge rub

rupture scald scratch set shake shampoo shave show shrug

shuffle skin smack snap soap split sprain squint stamp strain

stretch stub talc tease toss towel trim turn twiddle twist