entity_group	score	word	start	end	file	page_number
0	paratext	0.98543286	Accepted Manuscript, Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (online April 2020)	0	78	W3016250885.pdf	34
1	separator	0.49756005		79	80	W3016250885.pdf	34
2	paratext	0.9572772	"¶ Published version: https://www.sciencedirect.com/sc ience/article/pii/S1055790320300889 
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106816 
 ¶ 34 
 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution ‐NonCommercial ‐ 
 NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit 
 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by ‐nc‐nd/3.0/"	80	442	W3016250885.pdf	34
3	separator	0.7310813	¶ ¶	443	449	W3016250885.pdf	34
4	bibliography	0.9862599	"Heibel, E. Wikramanayake, D. Olson, H. L. López, R. E. Reis, J. G. Lundberg, M. H. 673 
 Sabaj Pérez, and P. Petry. 2008. Freshwater Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of 674 
 Biogeographic Units for Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation. BioScience 58:403-414. 675"	449	718	W3016250885.pdf	34
5	separator	0.795616	¶	719	721	W3016250885.pdf	34
6	bibliography	0.9959927	"Agnese, J.-F. and G. G. Teugels. 2005. Insigh t into the phylogeny of African Clariidae 676 
 (Teleostei, Siluriformes): implications for their body shape evolution, biogeography, and 677 
 taxonomy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36:546-553. 678"	721	977	W3016250885.pdf	34
7	separator	0.5638582	¶	978	980	W3016250885.pdf	34
8	bibliography	0.99777293	"Baric, S., W. Salzburger, and C. Sturmbauer . 2003. Phylogeography and evolution of the 679 
 Tanganyikan cichlid genus Tropheus based upon mitochondrial DNA sequences. Journal 680 
 of Molecular Evolution 56:54-68."	980	1198	W3016250885.pdf	34
9	separator	0.7371848		1198	1199	W3016250885.pdf	34
10	bibliography	0.8702685	681	1199	1202	W3016250885.pdf	34
11	separator	0.5992373	¶	1203	1205	W3016250885.pdf	34
12	bibliography	0.99710387	"Barnhart, M. C., W. R. Haag, and W. R. Roston. 2008. Adaptations to host infection and larval 682 
 parasitism in Unionoida. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 27:370- 683 
 394."	1205	1403	W3016250885.pdf	34
13	separator	0.6805196		1403	1404	W3016250885.pdf	34
14	bibliography	0.75509524	684	1404	1407	W3016250885.pdf	34
15	separator	0.5652816	¶	1408	1410	W3016250885.pdf	34
16	bibliography	0.99768806	"Bell-Cross, G. 1966. The distribution of fishes in Central Africa. Fisheries Research Bulletin 685 
 Zambia 4:3-20."	1410	1527	W3016250885.pdf	34
17	separator	0.6405474		1527	1528	W3016250885.pdf	34
18	bibliography	0.6880545	686 	1528	1533	W3016250885.pdf	34
19	separator	0.6182366	¶	1533	1534	W3016250885.pdf	34
20	bibliography	0.9977329	"Bogan, A. E. and K. J. Roe. 2008. Freshwater bi valve (Unioniformes) diversity, systematics, and 687 
 evolution: status and future directions. Journal of the North American Benthological 688 
 Society 27:349-369."	1534	1750	W3016250885.pdf	34
21	separator	0.74284977		1750	1751	W3016250885.pdf	34
22	bibliography	0.891794	689	1751	1754	W3016250885.pdf	34
23	separator	0.56821215	¶	1755	1757	W3016250885.pdf	34
24	bibliography	0.99678093	"Bolotov, I. N., A. Kondakov, I. V. Vikhrev, O. V. Aksenova, Y. V. Bespalaya, M. Y. Gofarov, 690 
 Y. S. Kolosova, E. S. Konopleva, V. M. Spitsyn, K. Tanmuangpak, and S. 691 
 Tumpeesuwan. 2017. Ancient river inference explains exceptional oriental freshwater 692 
 mussel radiations. Scientific Reports 7:e2135 (doi: 2110.1038/s41598-41017-02312-z)."	1757	2111	W3016250885.pdf	34
25	separator	0.71125484	693	2111	2115	W3016250885.pdf	34
0	text	0.9914057	"189 
 which I was able to apply it the presence of fluid might 
 have been determined beyond reasonable doubt. When 
 properly checked by test and counter-test the paravertebral 
 triangle is our finest and apparently our only reliable reagent 
 for the detection of small amounts of free fluid at the base of 
 the pleura and also for some estimate as to its quantity. 
 This method of diagnosis is at the same time by far the 
 easiest and the most rapid to carry out. It is, therefore, 
 likely to be regarded in the future not only as important but 
 as often indispensable."	0	578	W1580689211.pdf	0
1	separator	0.96433634	¶	578	580	W1580689211.pdf	0
2	contact	0.5722248	I am, Sirs,	580	592	W1580689211.pdf	0
3	text	0.5168855	your	592	597	W1580689211.pdf	0
4	contact	0.5636319	s 	597	599	W1580689211.pdf	0
5	text	0.47303042	faith	599	604	W1580689211.pdf	0
6	contact	0.5504076	fully,	604	610	W1580689211.pdf	0
7	separator	0.48440176		610	611	W1580689211.pdf	0
8	contact	0.8038584	¶ WILLIAM EWART.	611	627	W1580689211.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8570031	¶	627	629	W1580689211.pdf	0
10	contact	0.8574275	Curzon-street, Mayfair, W., July 14th, 1907.	629	674	W1580689211.pdf	0
11	separator	0.99172115	¶	674	676	W1580689211.pdf	0
12	title	0.9879617	THE TSETSE FLY.	676	692	W1580689211.pdf	0
13	separator	0.81947124	¶	692	694	W1580689211.pdf	0
14	title	0.97808903	To the Editors of THE LANCET.	694	724	W1580689211.pdf	0
15	separator	0.99195975	¶	724	726	W1580689211.pdf	0
16	text	0.99759936	"SIRS,-At a time when so much interest is being taken 
 in the tsetse fly it may be of interest to some of your 
 readers to make known publicly what I have already men- 
 tioned to one or two medical friends. About three years 
 ago (when I was travelling commissioner here) I asked somE 
 native chiefs if they knevr the fly that did harm to then 
 cattle. They said they did but that the fly did no damage 
 unless it had pre2ioecsly bitten a ""red"" "" mon7aey. By this l 
 think is meant a ""yellow monkey, not uncommon out her( 
 (the natives have no names for different shades of colour af 
 we have), and I never saw a "" red "" monkey. I give this fo] 
 what it is worth, but there was no reason why a monke 
 should have been mentioned any more than a goat unless thl 
 natives thought there was some truth in the statement "	726	1554	W1580689211.pdf	0
17	separator	0.6547045	¶	1554	1555	W1580689211.pdf	0
18	text	0.99447465	"Westwood (‘‘ Introduction to Study of Insects"") mention: 
 in a footnote that M. Vallot noticed the existence of al 
 oestrideous larva in a monkey, and possibly it was a zimb 
 The matter seems worth looking into at any rate."	1555	1782	W1580689211.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9863628	¶	1782	1784	W1580689211.pdf	0
20	contact	0.88010085	"I am, Sirs, yours faithfully, 
 J. WINN SAMPSON, F.R.M.S., 
 Police Magistrate."	1784	1864	W1580689211.pdf	0
21	separator	0.90225565	¶	1864	1866	W1580689211.pdf	0
22	contact	0.7675476	"Calabar, South Nigeria, June 14th, 1907.J. WINN SAMPSON, F.R.M.S., 
 Police Magistrate."	1866	1954	W1580689211.pdf	0
23	separator	0.989151	¶	1954	1956	W1580689211.pdf	0
24	title	0.9884845	THE HAMPSTEAD GENERAL HOSPITAL.	1956	1988	W1580689211.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9500253	¶	1988	1990	W1580689211.pdf	0
26	title	0.9545637	To the Editors of THE LANCET.	1990	2020	W1580689211.pdf	0
27	separator	0.99181116	¶	2020	2022	W1580689211.pdf	0
28	text	0.99686813	"SiRS,-In your last issue Mr. A. Craske makes a great deal of 
 what is obviously an error in the report of my speech. My 
 assertion was that the income from the invested funds of the 
 North-West London Hospital was under Z200 a year ; it is 
 actually £170. I am, Sirs, yours faithfully,"	2022	2318	W1580689211.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9708457	¶	2318	2320	W1580689211.pdf	0
30	contact	0.54170483	E. COLLINGWOOD ANDREWS.	2320	2344	W1580689211.pdf	0
31	separator	0.9288308	¶	2344	2346	W1580689211.pdf	0
32	bibliography	0.4911276	Hampstead	2346	2356	W1580689211.pdf	0
33	contact	0.6220586	, N.W., July 16t-h, 1907.E. COLLINGWOOD ANDREWS.	2356	2404	W1580689211.pdf	0
34	separator	0.99161404	¶	2404	2406	W1580689211.pdf	0
35	title	0.99198806	THE IMAGINATIVE TEMPER IN SCIENCE.	2406	2441	W1580689211.pdf	0
36	separator	0.9537947	¶	2441	2443	W1580689211.pdf	0
37	title	0.8602937	To the Editors of THE LANCET.	2443	2473	W1580689211.pdf	0
38	text	0.84617037	I	2473	2475	W1580689211.pdf	0
39	separator	0.8694222	¶	2475	2477	W1580689211.pdf	0
40	text	0.99938786	"SIRS,-I think homoeopaths will have good reason to 
 grumble with your article on the Imaginative Temper in 
 Science"" and to comment on the taste and tact of the 
 writer and also of the Editor in introducing this subject into 
 a leading article and making statements about it which its 
 followers will be unable to controvert, not because they 
 cannot, but because their replies would be boycotted, as this 
 one will be, by the Editor who places as a motto over one of 
 his columns ""Audi alteram partem."" """	2477	2991	W1580689211.pdf	0
41	separator	0.96887314	¶	2991	2993	W1580689211.pdf	0
42	contact	0.8606634	I am, Sirs, your obedient servant,	2993	3028	W1580689211.pdf	0
43	separator	0.6233547	¶	3028	3030	W1580689211.pdf	0
44	contact	0.91479987	Dewsbury, July 14th, 1907. J. J. G. PRITCHARD. J. J. G. PRITCHARD.	3030	3097	W1580689211.pdf	0
45	separator	0.9894376	¶	3097	3099	W1580689211.pdf	0
46	title	0.99008155	"A NIGHT SHELTER FOR WOMEN AND 
 GIRLS."	3099	3138	W1580689211.pdf	0
47	separator	0.9684198	¶	3138	3140	W1580689211.pdf	0
48	title	0.9437121	To the Editors of THE LANCET.	3140	3170	W1580689211.pdf	0
49	separator	0.9821216	¶	3170	3172	W1580689211.pdf	0
50	text	0.9957806	"SrRS,-We beg your courtesy for a little space in your 
 valuable journal for a special appeal on behalf of a 
 cheap and decent night shelter for women and girls which 
 we are anxious to establish in London. The idea is 
 the outcome of hundreds of sympathetic letters received 
 since the publication of ""The Soul Market"" which gave 
 Mrs. Archibald MacKirdy’s personal experiences among the 
 poor and outcast. A lady has promised us R1000 if four 
 other ladies or gentlemen will give or collect like sums. "	3172	3684	W1580689211.pdf	0
51	separator	0.52028733	¶	3684	3685	W1580689211.pdf	0
52	text	0.98893046	"The plans for the shelter are made on the most economical 
 and practical lines. It is hoped it will, when built and 
 equipped, be self-supporting. The charges will be 2d. to 4d. 
 a night and this refuge will be the means of helping many agirl and woman back to good citizenship and decent living.We are favoured with Royal sympathy and our committee 
 include the following ladies and gentlemen among others :- 
 The Duchess of St. Albans, Lady Wemyss, Lady Brassey, 
 Lady Evelyn Moreton, Lady Wright, Mrs. Herbert Gladstone, 
 Lord Reay, Lord Curzon, Lord Brassey, Lord Strathcona, 
 Sir W. Wright, Sir Dyce Duckworth, Sir W. S. Gilbert, and 
 the Rav. Arch. Fleming."	3685	4358	W1580689211.pdf	0
53	separator	0.8732251	¶	4358	4360	W1580689211.pdf	0
54	text	0.58552164	"B Subscriptions may be sent to Lady Brassey, the treasurer 
 of the fund, at, 24, Park-lane, London, W."	4360	4464	W1580689211.pdf	0
55	separator	0.94810104	¶	4464	4466	W1580689211.pdf	0
56	text	0.70383537	We are, Sirs, yours very truly,	4466	4498	W1580689211.pdf	0
57	contact	0.53248245	¶	4498	4500	W1580689211.pdf	0
58	text	0.58764434	SYBIL DE V. BRASSEY,	4500	4521	W1580689211.pdf	0
59	contact	0.66865265	¶	4521	4523	W1580689211.pdf	0
60	text	0.5906572	OLIVE CHRISTIAN MACKIRDY	4523	4548	W1580689211.pdf	0
61	contact	0.51994354	.	4548	4549	W1580689211.pdf	0
62	separator	0.9915026	¶	4549	4551	W1580689211.pdf	0
63	title	0.9852725	"THE REFORM OF THE ROYAL NAVY 
 MEDICAL SERVICE."	4551	4599	W1580689211.pdf	0
64	separator	0.9340174	¶	4599	4601	W1580689211.pdf	0
65	title	0.97371703	To the Editors of THE LANCET.	4601	4631	W1580689211.pdf	0
66	separator	0.99091977	¶	4631	4633	W1580689211.pdf	0
67	text	0.9979082	"SIRS,-The Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty have 
 just issued an order that naval medical officers are not 
 to receive fees for evidence at coroner’s inquests or for 
 performing post-mortem examinations on a coroner’s order, 
 and that they are to consider this part of their duty 
 as naval medical officers. I ask you to publish this 
 letter because I think that this order may have been 
 issued before their lordships had been sufficiently well 
 advised upon the matter, and also in order that we 
 may hear through your valuable columns the opinions 
 of some of our brothers in the profession. I have always 
 believed that on taking our diplomas to practise as medical 
 men and becoming registered we were, partly by power of 
 the Charter of the Medical Faculty to which we belonged and 
 partly by right as a registered medical practitioner, entitled 
 to certain privileges and at the same time bound by certain 
 restrictions. The right to demand fees from a coroner 
 I have always looked on as a right conferred by 
 being a registered medical man. Surely, if one class 
 of Government officials are to be debarred from receiving 
 these fees that can only be done by Act of Parliament, which 
 would alter the coroner’s law, and at the same time surely 
 it should be made applicable to all paid out of the public 
 purse, whether Admiralty, War Office, Local Government 
 Board, or municipal authority."	4633	6060	W1580689211.pdf	0
68	separator	0.8868315	¶	6060	6062	W1580689211.pdf	0
69	text	0.9994611	"I regret to say that there is a feeling of uncertainty 
 in our branch of the profession as to whether you would 
 care to ventilate our grievances in your valuable journal 
 owing to pressure from the medical department of the 
 Admiralty, who are not anxious that candidates for the 
 Service should be deterred from joining when they read 
 what is published. As I am sure that you would not close 
 your valuable journal to any true and sensible grievance I 
 send you this letter. There is a widespread view,, that it is 
 I quite time that the suggested reforms by which manywere lately induced to enter the Service should be brought 
 in as there is a great desire for improvement by many, 
 not in the direction of pay, rank, or privileges, but 
 in promotion of efficiency throughout the Service. The 
 open disapproval shown to men who endeavour to im- 
 prove their general knowledge by working at bacteriology 
 has caused much discontent. The present way of distri- 
 buting hospital appointments which are so few as to 
 be insufficient to enable every medical officer to obtain 
 one during his whole career in the Service and which 
 could so easily be remedied by shortening the term of 
 office ; and in order to avoid long journeys and expense to 
 the department in travelling exchanges could be effected 
 every 12 months with men serving in the port or in the fleet 
 attached to the station. The present system of employment 
 of large numbers of medical officers in the home and reserve 
 fleets which all have reduced crews and most of the home 
 fleet ships having two medical officers. These fleets, the 
 home and reserve, have not sufficient work for one man for 
 three ships. It certainly shows the kindness and generosity 
 of the Admiralty in keeping the officers on full pay, but I for 
 one would much rather have efficiency than idleness, as once 
 appointed to one of these ships one has to remain on board 
 daily from 9 A.M. to 1.30 and most ships until 3.30, although 
 there may not be one man sick and there is always one ship 
 flying a medical guard flag which signifies an officer on board 
 all day for emergency. There are many who suggest that in 
 the case of these medical officers they should, after visiting 
 their ship in order to see the sick, be appointed to the 
 hospital as medical or surgical registrars in order to keep ¶"	6062	8445	W1580689211.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97958285	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4242450733.pdf	0
1	separator	0.66578716		25	26	W4242450733.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.89133036	¶ Open Peer Review on Qeios	26	53	W4242450733.pdf	0
3	separator	0.96632874	¶	53	55	W4242450733.pdf	0
4	title	0.9902096	Intratendinous Route of Administration	55	94	W4242450733.pdf	0
5	separator	0.96841216	¶	94	96	W4242450733.pdf	0
6	title	0.5824433	National Cancer Institute	96	122	W4242450733.pdf	0
7	separator	0.94071764	¶	122	124	W4242450733.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.70399714	Source	124	131	W4242450733.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8243009	¶	131	133	W4242450733.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.5082299	National Cancer Institute.	133	160	W4242450733.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9865965	¶	161	163	W4242450733.pdf	0
12	title	0.9789749	Intratendinous Route of Administration	163	202	W4242450733.pdf	0
13	separator	0.6491721	¶ 	202	205	W4242450733.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.5985328	. NCI Thesaurus. Code	205	226	W4242450733.pdf	0
15	separator	0.32641232	¶	226	228	W4242450733.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.58255666	C38265.	228	236	W4242450733.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9918581	¶	236	238	W4242450733.pdf	0
18	text	0.9983085	"The administration of an agent within a tendon. The route is used for local therapy in 
 various conditions of the tendinous or bursal structures such as tendinitis, tenosynovitis, 
 epicondylitis, etc. Depending on indications and the drug, injection could be done into the 
 tendon sheath or into the substance of the tendon."	238	566	W4242450733.pdf	0
19	separator	0.98284924	¶	566	568	W4242450733.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.9612743	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 7, 2020"	568	612	W4242450733.pdf	0
21	separator	0.5903174		612	613	W4242450733.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.93869704	"¶ Qeios ID: XQAZ9F · https://doi.org/10.32388/XQAZ9F 
 1 
 /"	613	677	W4242450733.pdf	0
23	separator	0.7886112	¶	677	679	W4242450733.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.676966	1	679	681	W4242450733.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9720109	"9 
 Vol.:(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:21463 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-99743-6"	0	112	W3210345755.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9944025	¶	112	114	W3210345755.pdf	8
2	text	0.99924934	"www.nature.com/scientificreports/Small angle neutron scattering. SANS measurements were performed in order to get further informa- 
 tion on the structural organization of the optimized NLC, with and without tetracaine. The samples were pre- 
 pared in D2O to reach a significant contrast between the solvent and the nanoparticles. First, all the NLC systems 
 exhibit negligible changes when measurements were conducted at 25 °C and at 37 °C (as shown in Figure S1 
 for CP-DK/TTC and MM-DK/TTC). SANS data then revealed several systematic tendencies in the internal 
 arrangement of the nanoparticles (Fig. 5). For those prepared with cetyl palmitate and Transcutol (CP-TRANS/ 
 TTC, CP-TRANS) correlation peaks in the SANS curves indicated the existence of lamellar structures inside 
 the NLC (Fig. 5A), in agreement with previous reports in the literature, obtained with Electron Paramagnetic 
 Resonance45 and molecular Dynamics54. Indeed, among the blends of solid and lipid lipids tested, cetyl palmitate 
 and TRANS have the largest difference in polarity, and their SL:LL molar ratio (0.66) was the smallest among 
 the three optimized formulations (Table S3). Because of that, the lamellar structure revealed by SANS results 
 from the reorganization of CP molecules in the lipid NLC core, avoiding the contact with TRANS molecules 
 (see “Discussion” below). Interestingly, and in agreement with that, the Design of Experiments study revealed 
 that only for the CP-TRANS formulation (Fig. 1A) the amount of solid lipid (CP) played a significant effect, 
 determining increased particles size."	114	1737	W3210345755.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9956173	¶	1737	1739	W3210345755.pdf	8
4	caption	0.95620525	"Figure 5. SANS data, measured at 25 °C, for the optimized NLC formulations and their controls (without 
 TTC): (A ) CP-TRANS, (B ) CP-DK, (C ) MM-DK. (D –F) Schematic representation of the lipid arrangements 
 in the inner core of the three kind of nanoparticles (for the sake of clarify the surfactant molecules are not 
 represented). Notice that a lamellar structure was detected in the core of CP-TRANS particles (D ) while"	1739	2171	W3210345755.pdf	8
5	text	0.6060396		2172	2173	W3210345755.pdf	8
6	caption	0.5073416	¶ hydro	2173	2180	W3210345755.pdf	8
7	text	0.69825166	phobic clusters (dotted lines) were observed	2180	2224	W3210345755.pdf	8
8	caption	0.71345353		2224	2225	W3210345755.pdf	8
9	text	0.734613	between the lipids CP-DK	2225	2249	W3210345755.pdf	8
10	caption	0.53396946	(	2249	2251	W3210345755.pdf	8
11	text	0.53033745	E 	2251	2253	W3210345755.pdf	8
12	caption	0.61609775	) and	2253	2258	W3210345755.pdf	8
13	text	0.6191234	MM-DK systems	2258	2272	W3210345755.pdf	8
14	caption	0.5990113	(	2272	2274	W3210345755.pdf	8
15	text	0.70425904	F	2274	2275	W3210345755.pdf	8
16	caption	0.5423516	).	2275	2278	W3210345755.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.96445364	"25 
 ¶ 
 Ethiopian Medical Journal 2024, 62(1) 
 Open access articles distributed in terms of 
 Creative Commons Attribution Licence [CC by 4.0] https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/emj.v62i1.4 
 ISSN 0014 -1755 eISSN 2415 -2420 Ayele et al. ¶"	0	260	W4391222929.pdf	0
1	separator	0.4927788		262	263	W4391222929.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.5874188	¶ Original	263	273	W4391222929.pdf	0
3	title	0.49381852	Article	274	282	W4391222929.pdf	0
4	separator	0.6116015	¶ ¶	284	290	W4391222929.pdf	0
5	title	0.9730166	"Factors Associated with Neurocognitive Impairment in Treatment Experienced HIV+ 
 Adults from a Tertiary Care Center in Ethiopia"	290	433	W4391222929.pdf	0
6	separator	0.98514235	¶	435	437	W4391222929.pdf	0
7	contact	0.98551273	"Biniyam A. Ayele1*, Kiran T. Thakur2, Wondwossen Amogne3 
 1Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University 
 2 Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NY, USA 
 3 Department of Internal medicine, School of Medicine College of Health Sciences 
 Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 
 ¶ Corresponding authors*: biniyam.a7@gmail.com"	437	881	W4391222929.pdf	0
8	separator	0.8493654	¶ ¶	883	889	W4391222929.pdf	0
9	title	0.93400407	Abstract	889	898	W4391222929.pdf	0
10	separator	0.99446297	¶	900	902	W4391222929.pdf	0
11	text	0.9986704	"Background: Given the improvement in life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLWH) in sub -Saharan Afri - 
 ca, the risk of asymptomatic HIV -associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) has increased. The study objectives 
 were to investigate the prevalence of HAND and associated factors among treatment experienced adults in 
 Ethiopia."	902	1257	W4391222929.pdf	0
12	separator	0.75422	¶	1259	1261	W4391222929.pdf	0
13	text	0.9992149	"Methods: A single -center observational cross -sectional study was conducted between December 2019 and June 
 2020 to investigate HAND. International HIV dementia scale (IHDS) was used to screen for the dis order. Both 
 descriptive and analytical statistics were used to analyze the data."	1261	1560	W4391222929.pdf	0
14	separator	0.9196341	¶	1562	1564	W4391222929.pdf	0
15	text	0.9994939	"Results: Total of 324 PLWH (63% females) who were on combination antiretroviral therapy for median of 144 
 months (IQR: 108 -168) were investigated. The mean age was 42.5 years (1SD=12.2). The prevalence of HAND 
 was 75.3% and the difference was significantly more in those above 40 years of age (65.8% vs. 80.7%, p=0.003)."	1564	1894	W4391222929.pdf	0
16	separator	0.78631496	¶	1896	1898	W4391222929.pdf	0
17	text	0.9995162	"Age is the only risk factor identified with multivariable logistic regression analysis. A linear decrement in the total 
 score of cognitive performance was observed as the patient’s age increase; age was responsible for 9.4% variation 
 observed in IHDS score (r= -0.31, R2=0.094, p<0.0001). Although statistically not -significant, the trend for cardio - 
 metabolic and behavioral risk factors (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, smoking, alcohol and khat use) 
 was higher in the group diagnosed with HAND."	1898	2439	W4391222929.pdf	0
18	separator	0.8626594	¶	2441	2443	W4391222929.pdf	0
19	text	0.9993185	"Conclusion: The occurrence of neurocognitive impairment was more pronounced in individuals aged 40 years and 
 above who were HIV positive, compared to those below 40 years. Age was found to be an independent predictor 
 of HAND. Cardiovascular and behavioral risk factors were observed more among patients with HAND compared 
 to no-HAND."	2443	2791	W4391222929.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9397951	¶ ¶	2793	2799	W4391222929.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.43374917	Keywords :	2799	2810	W4391222929.pdf	0
22	text	0.3330362	HIV -associated neur oc	2810	2834	W4391222929.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.28310394	ognitive	2834	2842	W4391222929.pdf	0
24	text	0.34422725	disorder; aging; cardiovascular	2842	2874	W4391222929.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.3254781	risk factors	2874	2887	W4391222929.pdf	0
26	text	0.29643047	; behavior	2887	2897	W4391222929.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.34866476	al risk factors; 	2897	2916	W4391222929.pdf	0
28	separator	0.4642772	¶	2916	2917	W4391222929.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.5995537	Ethiopia	2917	2926	W4391222929.pdf	0
30	separator	0.97028434	¶	2928	2930	W4391222929.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.82934	"Citation : Ayele BA, Thakur KT, Amogne W et al. Factors associated with neurocognitive impairment in 
 treatment experienced HIV+ adults from a tertiary care center in Ethiopia: A perspective study. Ethiop 
 Med J 62 (1) 25 - 31"	2930	3172	W4391222929.pdf	0
32	separator	0.82607746	¶	3173	3175	W4391222929.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.97993904	Submission date : 14 March 2023 Accepted: 22 November 2023 Published: 1 January 2024	3175	3268	W4391222929.pdf	0
34	separator	0.98263836	¶ ¶	3270	3276	W4391222929.pdf	0
35	title	0.93846667	Introduction	3276	3289	W4391222929.pdf	0
36	separator	0.9935709	¶	3291	3293	W4391222929.pdf	0
37	text	0.99552745	"HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder is an umbrella 
 term, which includes asymptomatic neurocognitive im - 
 pairment (ANI), mild neurocognitive disorder (MND), 
 and HIV-associated dementia (HAD) in individuals 
 suffering from chronic HIV infection (1–3). Post com - 
 bination antiretroviral therapy (cART) era is 
 characterized by relati ve decrement in incidence of 
 the severe form of HAND (i.e., HAD) and increment 
 in incidence of ANI and MND (1–3). Likewise, the 
 overall prevalence of HAND has remained similar in 
 the post -cART era with almost affecting half of HIV 
 infected individuals (1–3). Early identification of those 
 at risk, accurate 
 diagnosis, and treatment of HAND is vital 
 especially in low and middle income (LMIC) 
 countries such as Ethiopia, where HAND related 
 health bur- den is highest (3). 
 ¶ Prior studies have identified that decline in 
 cognitive function of HIV + patients were strongly 
 associated with poor cART adherence, engaging in 
 unsafe sex, substance abuse, alcohol addiction, and 
 loss to follow up; ultimately resulting in poor 
 quality of life and increased HIV-associated 
 morbidity and"	3293	4529	W4391222929.pdf	0
0	text	0.9922682	"Figure 4b, c characterize the catalytic nitroce fin hydrolysis, 
 induced by the amine-substituted mutants. In general, all amine-substitutions led to a decrease in the catalytic activity in comparison tothe parent PSM α3. Speci fically, α3-N.Ac., α3-K6A, α3-K9A, and α3-K17A 
 displayed minimal degradation of nitroce fin after two hours, re flected 
 in the low concentration of the degradation product and low V 
 0values."	0	421	W4389556171.pdf	6
1	separator	0.94521296	¶	421	423	W4389556171.pdf	6
2	text	0.9979561	"These findings indicate that the primary amines of the N-terminus and 
 t h es i d ec h a i n so fK 6 ,K 9 ,a n dK 1 7p l a yc r i t i c a lr o l e si nt h ec a t a l y t i cactivity of PSM α3fibrils. Interestingly, α3-K12A fibrils exhibited more 
 pronounced catalytic activity alb eit lower than the parent peptide, 
 generating 70% substrate degradation after two hours and indicatingthat K12 differs in its contribution to the catalytic active site and/or thereaction mechanism. pH titration experiments (Fig. S10) reveal that thepKa values of the amine moieties in the PSM α3fibrils were close to 
 physiological pH (7.4), indicating ready occurrence of deprotonation, 
 thereby enhancing the nucleophilic properties of the lysine residues 
 (Fig. S10)."	423	1178	W4389556171.pdf	6
3	separator	0.98377323	¶	1178	1180	W4389556171.pdf	6
4	text	0.99856484	"Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were carried out, designed 
 to probe the nitroce fin binding modality onto the surface of PSM α3 
 fibrils, and furnishing a comprehensive overview of the structural and 
 mechanistic features of the catalytic process (Fig. 5). To facilitate the 
 MD analysis, we constructed a minimal representation of the amyloidsurface (Fig. 5a) and placed nitroce fin in an unbound state approxi- 
 mately 2 nm from the surface (Fig. S11). We then aggregated 100 μso f 
 simulation time over 20 repeat simulations of the binding processobtaining extensive sampling of ligand adsorption, binding con- 
 formations, and transitions between them."	1180	1846	W4389556171.pdf	6
5	title	0.9344173	"Binding site clustering 
 using the PyLipID software"	1846	1899	W4389556171.pdf	6
6	separator	0.94661546	¶	1899	1901	W4389556171.pdf	6
7	text	0.9993548	"58reveals two distinct bound conformations 
 (Fig. 5bi,ii) based on the longest average binding duration of nitroce fin, 
 which is ~300 ns for both sites. Inspection of the bound conformationsindicates that distinct structural features are shared between theconformations. Speci fically, the two bound nitroce fin conformations 
 are anchored in the cavity between two PSM α3 helices by the thio- 
 phene moiety, which binds in a hydrophobic pocket consisting ofphenylalanine F8 and F10. Likewise, the dinitrostyryl moiety binds inthe F8, F10 pocket in both conformations, but in the adjacent cavity tothe thiophene. Interestingly, the conformations mainly differ in the 
 orientation of the β-lactam carbonyl of the 4-membered ring that is 
 susceptible to be hydrolyzed resulting in nitroce find e g r a d a t i o n .I nt h e 
 first binding site the carbonyl binds the two central lysines, K9 and K12 
 (Fig. 5b,i), while in the second site, the carbonyl binds to the N-terminal 
 primary amine of methionine M1 and lysine K6 (Fig. 5b,ii). Given the 
 very slow turnover, covalent trapping of β-lactam intermediates may 
 occur, accounting for the nucleophilic properties of the lysines."	1901	3088	W4389556171.pdf	6
8	separator	0.9957839	¶	3088	3090	W4389556171.pdf	6
9	caption	0.9900359	"Fig. 5 | Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of nitroce fin binding to PSM α3 
 amyloid fibrils ’surface. a The cross- αamyloid fibrils of PSM α3, composed of 
 bilayer made of amphiphilic α-helices, display arrays of lysine residues (marked in 
 purple, based on PDB structure 5I5523).bMD simulations reveal two distinct 
 binding conformations of nitroce fint ot h e fibril surface (conformation (i) and (ii))."	3090	3498	W4389556171.pdf	6
10	separator	0.9532677	¶	3498	3500	W4389556171.pdf	6
11	text	0.7670984	In both conformations, the β-lactam ring binds the primary amines of PSM α3(β-lactam carbonyl marked with	3500	3606	W4389556171.pdf	6
12	caption	0.8236733		3606	3607	W4389556171.pdf	6
13	text	0.5846101	a black arrow).	3607	3622	W4389556171.pdf	6
14	caption	0.9940942	"cThe fraction of contacts between the 
 β-lactam carbonyl and the peptide residues, calculated with a 0.45 nm contact 
 cutoff. dThree-state Bayesian Markov State Model between the unbound state and 
 the bound states M1|K6 ( b, right) and K9|K12 ( b, left). The free energy for each state 
 at 20oC and transition rates between the states were calculated from the MSM 
 transition matrix. The sample standard deviation is shown in parentheses."	3622	4067	W4389556171.pdf	6
15	paratext	0.75708497	Article https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43624-1	4067	4117	W4389556171.pdf	6
16	separator	0.92541534	¶	4117	4119	W4389556171.pdf	6
17	paratext	0.98070455	Nature Communications | (2023) 14:8198 7	4119	4168	W4389556171.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.98431116	376 Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2022;80(4):375-383	0	41	W4224275305.pdf	1
1	title	0.82519644	INTRODUCTION	41	53	W4224275305.pdf	1
2	separator	0.9963007	¶	53	55	W4224275305.pdf	1
3	text	0.9985329	"The World Health Organization (WHO) declared that COVID- 
 19 constituted a pandemic on March 11, 20201. According to 
 WHO data, the virus had infected 172,956,039 people worldwide 
 as of June 7, 2021, and had caused 3,726,466 deaths2."	55	295	W4224275305.pdf	1
4	separator	0.7776567	¶	295	297	W4224275305.pdf	1
5	text	0.99745154	"Two coronaviruses previously identified as SARS-CoV-1 
 and MERS-CoV have caused large-scale epidemics3,4. SARS- 
 CoV-2 may have higher neuroinvasive potential than previ- 
 ous coronaviruses5."	297	493	W4224275305.pdf	1
6	separator	0.92349476	¶	493	495	W4224275305.pdf	1
7	text	0.9996254	"Viruses enter the central nervous system (CNS) essen - 
 tially through hematogenous and neuronal retrograde prop - 
 agation pathways. SARS-CoV-2 can also bind to angioten- 
 sin receptor 2 (ACE2), which is expressed in the capillary 
 endothelium of the blood brain barrier (BBB), to access the 
 CNS6,7. The ACE2 receptor is expressed intensely in the cer - 
 ebellum, thalamic nuclei, inferior olivary nucleus, ventro- 
 lateral medulla and tractus solitarius nucleus, in the CNS1,8."	495	986	W4224275305.pdf	1
8	separator	0.71375173	¶	987	989	W4224275305.pdf	1
9	text	0.9992317	"SARS-CoV-2 has higher affinity for the ACE2 receptors found 
 in neurons and endothelial cells than does SARS-CoV-17."	989	1108	W4224275305.pdf	1
10	separator	0.91589606	¶	1109	1111	W4224275305.pdf	1
11	text	0.99930733	"The mechanisms that have been suggested for the devel- 
 opment of various neurological syndromes include direct 
 viral neuronal damage, a hyperinflammatory syndrome 
 secondary to viremia, para-infectious and post-infectious 
 inflammatory or immune-mediated disorders, sepsis, hyper - 
 pyrexia, hypoxia, hypercoagulopathy and critical illness."	1111	1462	W4224275305.pdf	1
12	separator	0.77858996	¶	1463	1465	W4224275305.pdf	1
13	text	0.99907374	"Several neurological conditions, including encephalopathy, 
 meningoencephalitis, ischemic stroke, acute necrotizing 
 encephalopathy and Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), have 
 been found to coexist with COVID-199."	1465	1682	W4224275305.pdf	1
14	separator	0.8364374	¶	1682	1684	W4224275305.pdf	1
15	text	0.9992947	"Considering the high rates of COVID-19 infection in the 
 general population, it is important to distinguish whether 
 COVID-19 is associated with neurological involvement or 
 whether coexistence of neurological diseases is coincidental, 
 with support from scientific data10."	1684	1966	W4224275305.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9734254	¶	1966	1968	W4224275305.pdf	1
17	text	0.99889463	"In our study, we retrospectively reviewed the files of 
 2,329 patients who had been diagnosed with COVID-19 pneu- 
 monia and hospitalized in the wards or intensive care units 
 (ICUs) of our institution. We conducted statistical analyses 
 on the data regarding neurological findings, demographic 
 data, relationships with other chronic diseases, radiology and 
 laboratory findings and drug use, with regard to 154 patients 
 who required neurological consultations (NC)."	1968	2450	W4224275305.pdf	1
18	separator	0.99600303	¶	2451	2453	W4224275305.pdf	1
19	title	0.99012876	METHODS	2453	2461	W4224275305.pdf	1
20	separator	0.996727	¶	2461	2463	W4224275305.pdf	1
21	text	0.99951065	"The files of 2,329 patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 
 pneumonia who were hospitalized in the wards and ICUs 
 of our institution, between March 23, 2020, and October 1, 
 2020, were examined. The clinical findings, radiological find- 
 ings and treatment records of 154 patients who required 
 NC due to neurological symptoms were screened retrospec- 
 tively by evaluating the consultation notes and patient files. The reason for requesting NC, neurological diagnoses, neu- 
 rological examination findings and radiological data of all 
 patients were examined. Patients under 18 years of age, those 
 with a negative PCR test and/or without findings compatible 
 with COVID-19 pneumonia on chest computed tomography 
 imaging were not included in the evaluation."	2463	3241	W4224275305.pdf	1
22	separator	0.76210237	¶	3241	3243	W4224275305.pdf	1
23	text	0.993455	"The study protocol was approved by the Republic of 
 Turkey Ministry of Health Scientific Research Platform and 
 by Firat University Medical School Clinical Research Ethics 
 Board."	3243	3429	W4224275305.pdf	1
24	separator	0.97837734	¶	3430	3432	W4224275305.pdf	1
25	text	0.9995802	"The age, sex, ICU admission and length of hospitalization 
 of the patients who required NC were evaluated. The PCO2, 
 pH, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP), 
 oxygen saturation, lymphocyte, white blood cell (WBC), 
 thrombocyte, ferritin, D-dimer, pro-brain natriuretic peptide 
 (pro-BNP), fibrinogen and C-reactive protein (CRP) values of 
 the patients were recorded. The treatments that they received 
 were recorded. The frequencies of neurological or non-neu- 
 rological chronic comorbid diseases among the patients in 
 this group were examined. The neurological findings mag - 
 netic resonance imaging (MRI), CT, electroencephalography 
 (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) findings of the patients 
 were evaluated. The demographic data, risk factors, treat- 
 ments and radiological and laboratory findings of patients 
 who were diagnosed with delirium, acute ischemic or hemor - 
 rhagic stroke were evaluated. Delirium patients were identi- 
 fied by using the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS)."	3432	4483	W4224275305.pdf	1
26	separator	0.971695	¶	4484	4486	W4224275305.pdf	1
27	text	0.99958426	"RASS is a 10-point scale, where (0) indicates a calm and alert 
 state, while the levels from +1 to +4 indicate increasing lev- 
 els of agitation and the levels from -1 to -5 indicate increas- 
 ing levels of sedation11. It has been stated that patients with 
 RASS scores between -4 and +4 can be evaluated as having 
 delirium12."	4486	4822	W4224275305.pdf	1
28	separator	0.9966759	¶	4823	4825	W4224275305.pdf	1
29	title	0.99035054	Statistical analysis	4825	4846	W4224275305.pdf	1
30	separator	0.99534845	¶	4846	4848	W4224275305.pdf	1
31	text	0.9997135	"The data were analyzed by using the Statistical Package 
 for the Social Sciences (SPSS) v.22 software (SPSS Inc., 
 Chicago, IL, USA) Descriptive statistics were expressed as 
 the number and percentage for categorical data and as the 
 mean ±standard deviation for continuous data. Pearson chi- 
 square analysis was used to compare categorical variables 
 between groups. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to 
 evaluate the normality of distribution of continuous vari- 
 ables. The one-way ANOVA test was used to compare the nor - 
 mally distributed numerical measurements in more than two 
 groups. Student’s t-test was used for comparison of paired 
 groups. P<0.05 were accepted as statistically significant."	4848	5576	W4224275305.pdf	1
32	separator	0.9953648	¶	5577	5579	W4224275305.pdf	1
33	title	0.99091166	RESUL TS	5579	5588	W4224275305.pdf	1
34	separator	0.9966548	¶	5588	5590	W4224275305.pdf	1
35	text	0.9992054	"The files of a total of 2,329 COVID-19 pneumo- 
 nia patients were screened in this study. The number of 
 patients who required NC was 154. NC were requested for"	5590	5754	W4224275305.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.70623016	Мамитова Н. В. и др. Использование инструментов цифровой экономики в контексте минимизации коррупционных рисков	0	119	W2898330393.pdf	4
1	separator	0.77566314	¶ 	121	126	W2898330393.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.7709658	¶ 7	126	129	W2898330393.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9911723	¶	130	132	W2898330393.pdf	4
4	text	0.99923116	"Не случайно о необходимости усиления 
 борьбы с коррупцией неоднократно ука- 
 зывалось Президентом Российской Феде - 
 рации В. В. Путиным и другими государ - 
 ственными и политическими лицами на- 
 шего государства1."	133	370	W2898330393.pdf	4
5	separator	0.84705174	¶	371	373	W2898330393.pdf	4
6	text	0.9990227	"Законодателем предпринимаются по- 
 пытки сформулировать понятие этого не- 
 гативного явления и определить норма - 
 тивно -правовые контуры противодействия 
 коррупции . Так, в действующем законода - 
 тельстве под термином «коррупция » по- 
 нимаются злоупотребление служебным 
 положением , дача взятки , получение взят - 
 ки, злоупотребление полномочиями , ком- 
 мерческий подкуп или иное незаконное 
 использование физическим лицом своего 
 должностного положения вопреки закон - 
 ным интересам общества и государства в 
 целях получения выгоды в виде денег , 
 ценностей , иного имущества или услуг 
 имущественного характера , иных имуще - 
 ственных прав для себя или для третьих 
 лиц, либо незаконное предоставление та- 
 кой выгоды указанному лицу другими фи- 
 зическими лицами , либо совершение дея- 
 ний , указанных выше , от имени или в ин- 
 тересах юридического лица [3. – C. 388]."	373	1349	W2898330393.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9877551	¶	1350	1352	W2898330393.pdf	4
8	text	0.9992853	"В результате сложившихся на сего - 
 дняшний день социальных , экономиче - 
 ских , политических и правовых условий в 
 стране наиболее эффективными мерами 
 борьбы с коррупцией являются не уголов - 
 ные, а гражданско -правовые методы . Ука- 
 занное положение находит отражение в 
 научных исследованиях . В свое время 
 Н. М. Коркунов отмечал , что уголовная 
 кара не восстанавливает нарушенного 
 права и не возмещает вред , причиненный 
 преступником [4. – С. 694]. Ученые пола - 
 гают , что процесс реализации уголовно - 
 правовых норм достаточно сложен , а самое 
 главное – не гарантирует ожидаемых ре- 
 зультатов из-за отсутствия материальных и 
 кадровых ресурсов и в целом низкой эф- 
 фективности работы правоохранительной"	1352	2151	W2898330393.pdf	4
9	separator	0.96121716	¶ ¶	2153	2207	W2898330393.pdf	4
10	bibliography	0.9564299	"1 См.: Послание Президента Владимира Путина Фе- 
 деральному Собранию Российской Федерации // 
 Российская газета . – 2012. – 13 декабря . системы"	2207	2364	W2898330393.pdf	4
11	text	0.4942169		2364	2365	W2898330393.pdf	4
12	bibliography	0.42812002	, поскольку	2365	2376	W2898330393.pdf	4
13	text	0.40686226	она	2377	2381	W2898330393.pdf	4
14	bibliography	0.42754683	в первую очередь 	2381	2402	W2898330393.pdf	4
15	text	0.44782588	¶	2402	2403	W2898330393.pdf	4
16	bibliography	0.45865253	подвержена «	2403	2417	W2898330393.pdf	4
17	text	0.4337344	коррупци	2417	2425	W2898330393.pdf	4
18	bibliography	0.48397475	онной 	2425	2432	W2898330393.pdf	4
19	text	0.42088	эрозии	2432	2438	W2898330393.pdf	4
20	bibliography	0.45869637		2438	2439	W2898330393.pdf	4
21	text	0.55656505	».	2439	2441	W2898330393.pdf	4
22	separator	0.97590137	¶	2442	2444	W2898330393.pdf	4
23	text	0.9968955	"Особенно подчеркивается , что перекос в 
 сторону уголовного права , уверенность , 
 что уголовное наказание эффективно 
 обеспечит как общую , так и частную пре- 
 венцию , привели к тому , что наше право 
 не имеет развитой системы гражданско - 
 правовых средств противодействия кор- 
 рупции [5. – C. 267]."	2444	2778	W2898330393.pdf	4
24	separator	0.98838544	¶	2780	2782	W2898330393.pdf	4
25	text	0.99926937	"Коррупция – многовекторное явление 
 социальной действительности . С помощью 
 состава преступления , по мнению специа - 
 листов -практиков (не теоретиков уголов - 
 ного права ), нельзя определить ее общест - 
 венную опасность . С. С. Алексеев справед - 
 ливо указывает на необходимость прини - 
 мать во внимание в процессе действия по- 
 зитивного права многообразие фактов со- 
 циальной практики : экономических , поли - 
 тических , психологических , индивидуаль - 
 но-житейских и многих других [1. – С. 39]."	2782	3332	W2898330393.pdf	4
26	separator	0.9889816	¶	3333	3335	W2898330393.pdf	4
27	text	0.9993268	"Мы полагаем , что правильнее было бы на- 
 звать это революционное для правоприме - 
 нительной практики явление не социаль - 
 ным составом преступления , а социальным 
 составом правонарушения и в зависимости 
 прежде всего от личности правонарушите - 
 ля в подавляющем большинстве случаев 
 применять гражданско -правовые меры и 
 только в исключительных – уголовно - 
 правовые . Также мы считаем , что, во- 
 первых , уголовное наказание , связанное с 
 лишением свободы , не обеспечит исправ - 
 ление коррупционера , а скорее наоборот – 
 укрепит в его поведении антиобществен - 
 ные установки ; во-вторых , борьба с кор- 
 рупцией уголовно -правовыми методами – 
 это чаще всего видимость борьбы , по- 
 скольку не секрет , что на муниципальном 
 уровне нередко существует круговая по- 
 рука среди чиновников , которая не позво - 
 ляет изобличить своих и порушить моно - 
 литные ряды так называемой местничковой 
 элиты ; в-третьих , уголовное наказание , как 
 правило , не предполагает абсолютной 
 конфискации всего незаконно нажитого 
 имущества коррупционера и имущества , 
 находящегося в его родственных кланах ."	3335	4550	W2898330393.pdf	4
0	text	0.9985519	"km, and the average household size is 5.58. The literacy rate of this district is 35%. In this district, 
 87% of the population is Muslim, 13% Hindu, 0.1% Christian and 0.002% Buddhist (BBS, 2013)"	0	197	W2228033673.pdf	3
1	separator	0.54522806		197	198	W2228033673.pdf	3
2	text	0.99855375	"¶ [11]. Most of the people in study areas are involved with agricultural activities. We conducted 
 this study in three sub-districts of Sunamgonj district. Most of the roads in the study areas aremade of mud, some of which are broken. The entire study area remains under water for half of 
 the year. It is very difficult to move from one place to another in the villages during the rainy sea- 
 son; villagers have to use bamboo bridges to cross the haors or marshy areas. During the rainy 
 season, the only form of transportation is boat, without which one cannot move from one place 
 to another. However, boats are not always available. After the rainy season is over, villagers 
 mostly move from one place to another on foot. The only vehicle used is the motorbike whichpregnant women cannot easily use, especially as the road remains dilapidated long after the rainy 
 season is over. Therefore, poor road conditions and lack of availability of transportation in both 
 the rainy and dry seasons deter women from seeking facility based maternal and child healthcare in this study area. Residents of the study area usually seek health services from informal pro- 
 viders such as: village doctors or drug sellers in and around the community."	198	1447	W2228033673.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9968202	¶	1447	1449	W2228033673.pdf	3
4	title	0.99148536	Study participants and sampling procedure	1449	1491	W2228033673.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99581355	¶	1491	1493	W2228033673.pdf	3
6	text	0.99946535	"We included several categories of study participants such as stakeholders which included influen- 
 tial community members, formal and informal maternal and child health (MCH) service provid-ers, as well as community women. Stakeholders included Upazila Nirbahi Officers (UNO), 
 Upazila Chairman, and Union Parisad (UP) chairman, UP member, as well as community influ- 
 ential persons such as Imamas (Muslim religious leader) and teachers. As part of the formalMCH service providers we interviewed government Family Welfare Assistants (FWAs), FamilyWelfare Visitors (FWVs), Health Assistants (HAs), Upazila Family Planning Officers (UFPOs), 
 Upazila Health & Family Planning Officers (UH&FPOs), obstetrics and gynecology consultants 
 and nurses. We interviewed Village Doctors (VDs) and Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) asinformal MCH service providers. Finally, we interviewed community women with at least one 
 living child below one year of age at the time of interviews to get their own experiences and per- 
 ceptions regarding home delivery and preferences for TBAs. We applied a snowball samplingtechnique to identify the eligible respondents for both KIIs and IDIs. This snowball sampling 
 approach helped us to easily identify eligible respondents. Those TBAs and VDs who were most 
 popular or who conducted or assisted with high volume delivery in the last one year were identi-fied and selected as study participants and identified based on discussions with the local commu- 
 nity. While qualitative study participants were purposively selected in the field, several eligibility 
 criteria were used as a sampling frame including: education for the women ( <5v s .>5 class); 
 years of involvement as community leader for the local elite e.g., UP member, Chairman, Imam,Teacher, etc; job duration for the formal and informal health service providers (experience for 5 
 years or more) in the maternal and child health and Family Planning field. We used purposive 
 sampling to select the respondents in consultation with the community people living in the studyarea who could provide the most appropriate information to serve the purpose of the study. We 
 shared our study objectives among the community people and asked them to let us know who 
 would be best person to discuss on this issue. Therefore, community people themselves identifiedthe key informants and based on our selection criteria we went to respective informants to con- 
 duct interviews. A detailed sampling frame is presented in Fig 1 ."	1493	4024	W2228033673.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99755543	¶	4024	4026	W2228033673.pdf	3
8	title	0.98887604	Sample Size	4026	4038	W2228033673.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9964796	¶	4038	4040	W2228033673.pdf	3
10	text	0.99550235	"We conducted 21 KIIs with stakeholders, 21 KIIs with formal health service providers, and 12 
 KIIs with informal providers at the community and facility level. In addition, 12 IDIs with 
 Preference for Home Delivery with TBA in Rural Bangladesh"	4040	4287	W2228033673.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9494537	¶	4287	4289	W2228033673.pdf	3
12	paratext	0.98860085	PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0146161 January 5, 2016 4/1 9	4289	4355	W2228033673.pdf	3
0	bibliography	0.98963165	"Okusaga O, Yolken R, Langenberg P ,et al. (2011). 
 Association with seropositivity for influenza andcoronaviruses with history of mood disorders andsuicide attempts. Journal of Affective disorders 130(1–2), 
 220 –225."	0	219	W3025453843.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9837221	¶	219	221	W3025453843.pdf	5
2	bibliography	0.99769783	"Pivonello R, Simeoli C, Cristina de Martino M ,et al. 
 (2015). Neuropsychiatric disorders in Cushing ’s 
 syndrome. Frontiers in Neuroscience 9, 129. Published 
 online 2015 Apr 20. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00129 ."	221	436	W3025453843.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9851445	¶	436	438	W3025453843.pdf	5
4	bibliography	0.99785167	"Rasa S, Nora-Krukle Z, Henning N, Eliassen E, Shikova E, 
 Harrer T, Scheibenbogen C, Murovska M, Prusty BK(2018). Chronic viral infections in myalgicencepaholmyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome. Journal of 
 Translational Medicine 16(268). doi: 10.1186/s12967-018- 
 1644-y ."	438	713	W3025453843.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9840871	¶	713	715	W3025453843.pdf	5
6	bibliography	0.9981218	"Straus SE, Tosato G, Armstrong G ,et al. (1985). Persisting 
 illness and fatigue in adults with evidence of Epstein-Barrvirus infection. Annals of Internal Medicine 102,7–16."	715	891	W3025453843.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9814879	¶	891	893	W3025453843.pdf	5
8	bibliography	0.99791104	"Unger ER, Lin JS, Brimmer DJ, Lapp CW, Komaroff AL, 
 Nath A, Laird S, Iskander J (2016). CDC grand rounds:chronic fatigue syndrome- advancing research and clinical 
 education. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 
 65(50 –51), 1434 –1438."	893	1140	W3025453843.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9833007	¶	1140	1142	W3025453843.pdf	5
10	bibliography	0.99703765	"Van den Heuvel L, Chishinga N, Kinyanda E ,et al. (2013). 
 Frequency and correlates of anxiety and mood disorderamong TB- and HIV-infected Zambians. AIDS Care 25, 12; 
 1527 –1535."	1142	1324	W3025453843.pdf	5
11	separator	0.97815025	¶	1324	1326	W3025453843.pdf	5
12	bibliography	0.9978988	"Vollmer-Conna U (2001). Acute sickness behavior: an 
 immune system to brain communication. Psychological 
 Medicine 31, 761 –767."	1326	1457	W3025453843.pdf	5
13	separator	0.97726476	¶	1457	1459	W3025453843.pdf	5
14	bibliography	0.9978688	"Wang X, Zhang L, Lei Y ,et al. (2015). Meta-analysis of 
 infectious agents and depression. Scientific Reports 4, 4530. 
 doi:10.1038/srep04530 ."	1459	1605	W3025453843.pdf	5
15	separator	0.97587407	¶	1605	1607	W3025453843.pdf	5
16	bibliography	0.9980673	"Wojcik W, Armstrong D, Kanaan R (2011). Chronic fatigue 
 syndrome: labels, meanings and consequences. Journal of 
 Psychosomatic Research 70(6), 500 –504."	1607	1763	W3025453843.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9791682	¶	1763	1765	W3025453843.pdf	5
18	bibliography	0.9980398	"Xu J, Zhong S, Liu J ,et al. (2005). Detection of severe acute 
 respiratory syndrome corona virus in the brain: potential 
 role of chemokine migration in pathogenesis. Clinical 
 Infectious Diseases 41, 1089 –1096.300 D. Lyons et al."	1765	2001	W3025453843.pdf	5
19	separator	0.8958546	¶	2001	2003	W3025453843.pdf	5
20	bibliography	0.976865	https://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2020.40 Published online by Cambridge University Press	2003	2087	W3025453843.pdf	5
0	text	0.99836946	"to the size of the obese cohort, data for these women were 
 combined into one group rather than being analysed separate- 
 ly obese, severely obese and morbidly obese women."	0	174	W2920071635.pdf	6
1	separator	0.96229565	¶	174	176	W2920071635.pdf	6
2	text	0.99912614	"Morbidly obese women, in particular, present a different set 
 of surgical and anaesthetic challenges to obese and severely 
 obese women, meaning conclusions from this study should be 
 extrapolated to morbidly obese women with caution."	176	414	W2920071635.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9353116	¶	414	416	W2920071635.pdf	6
4	text	0.9993814	"Although the three groups had similar baseline charac- 
 teristics, the obese cohort was more likely to have a stage 
 3–4 apical POP on preoperative POP-Q. This may reflect 
 that obese women with stage 2 vault POP were less likely 
 to opt for surgery or an abdominal approach, or that in 
 this cohort, they presented with a greater degree of POP 
 than women who were overweight or of normal BMI."	416	817	W2920071635.pdf	6
5	separator	0.93896204	¶	817	819	W2920071635.pdf	6
6	text	0.9994538	"Preoperative POP stage 3 or 4 is a risk factor for recur- 
 rence, and this bias could have affected subjective and 
 objective cure rates in the obese group, although our anal- 
 ysis would suggest this was not the case [ 3,18]."	819	1049	W2920071635.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9970261	¶	1049	1051	W2920071635.pdf	6
8	title	0.98970073	Interpretation	1051	1066	W2920071635.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9934666	¶	1066	1068	W2920071635.pdf	6
10	text	0.99945176	"This study demonstrates LSC is equally effective and with a 
 comparable safety profile for normal weight, overweight and 
 obese women when performed by a trained laparoscopic 
 urogynaecologist. Data show a trend towards increased oper- 
 ating time in normal weight women. One possible explanation 
 is that surgeons are more likely to undertake complex cases, 
 such as those with dense adhesions or previous urostomy, in 
 women of normal BMI. An alternative explanation is that 
 surgeons may prefer teaching trainee surgeons whilst operat- 
 ing on women of normal BMI, which in turn may lead to 
 longer operating times. This could also be a reflection of the 
 small sample size."	1068	1757	W2920071635.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9966314	¶	1757	1759	W2920071635.pdf	6
12	title	0.99103	Generalisability	1759	1776	W2920071635.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9949932	¶	1776	1778	W2920071635.pdf	6
14	text	0.9965309	"All operations were performed in a tertiary unit by subspecial- 
 ist urogynaecologists trained in laparoscopic urogynaecology. 
 LSC can be technically challenging and requires an experi- 
 enced laparoscopic surgeon to perform, particularly in over- 
 weight and obese women due to difficulty accessing the sacral 
 promontory. This is because the sacral promontory may be 
 more difficult to identify and dissect in overweight and obese 
 women, increasing the risk of a major vascular injury. Another 
 difficulty performing LSC in obese women is in maintaining 
 adequate ventilation while generating sufficient abdominal 
 pressure to perform the procedure. We found this is easier 
 when working with anaesthetists with bariatric experience."	1778	2527	W2920071635.pdf	6
15	separator	0.5368935	¶	2527	2529	W2920071635.pdf	6
16	text	0.9931277	"Our findings may not be generalisable to smaller units that 
 do not have the equipment or personnel for managing obese 
 women undergoing laparoscopy.Overall"	2529	2688	W2920071635.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9806542	¶	2688	2690	W2920071635.pdf	6
18	text	0.99934965	"Findings from this study are important, particularly in the 
 context of the expanding obesity epidemic. Our data supports 
 offering LSC to obese women with vault prolapse. It is our 
 practice to offer both a LSC and a non-mesh alternative in the 
 form of a vaginal sacrospinous fixation to all suitable women 
 presenting with vault prolapse who wish to have surgical man- 
 agement as part of a patient-centred, nondirective approach to 
 care."	2690	3140	W2920071635.pdf	6
19	separator	0.99447846	¶	3140	3142	W2920071635.pdf	6
20	text	0.98161644	"Funding Coloplast provided funding to support data collection of the 
 primary study (not published) and provision of the light-weight mesh but 
 had no involvement in the design, analysis or conclusions of this second- 
 ary study."	3142	3375	W2920071635.pdf	6
21	separator	0.9964352	¶	3375	3377	W2920071635.pdf	6
22	title	0.9931229	Compliance with ethical standards	3377	3411	W2920071635.pdf	6
23	separator	0.9940212	¶	3411	3413	W2920071635.pdf	6
24	text	0.9987091	"The findings of this study were presented at the British Society of 
 Urogynaecology annual research meeting. None of the authors have 
 any competing interests in the study."	3413	3588	W2920071635.pdf	6
25	separator	0.9882179	¶	3588	3590	W2920071635.pdf	6
26	title	0.95072764	Ethical approval	3590	3607	W2920071635.pdf	6
27	text	0.99864054	"All procedures performed in studies involving human 
 participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institu- 
 tional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and 
 its later amendments or comparable ethical standards."	3607	3866	W2920071635.pdf	6
28	separator	0.99513346	¶	3866	3868	W2920071635.pdf	6
29	title	0.9891834	Conflicts of interest	3868	3890	W2920071635.pdf	6
30	text	0.9985337	"C. Mahoney has received research grants from the 
 National Institute of Health Research UK (NIHR) and is a member of the 
 technical team for the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence 
 (NICE) Clinical Guidelines on Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ 
 Prolapse. G. Scott declares no conflicts of interest. L. Dwyer has received 
 research funding from Bulkamid. F. Reid has received research funding for 
 an unrestricted industry funded investigator led study of stress urinary in- 
 continence from Contura, was chief i nvestigator for a human tissue author- 
 ity funded randomised controlled study of prolapse (PROSPECT) and is a 
 member of Specialised National Health Service (NHS) commissioning 
 committee for women's health. K. Ward is topic lead of the NICE 
 Clinical Guideline on Urinary Incont inence Update. A. Smith has previous- 
 ly received a research grant from Co loplast, which funded the primary 
 study. R. Kearney is topic lead of the NICE Clinical Guideline on Pelvic 
 Organ Prolapse Update and chief investigator of the Treatment of Prolapse 
 with Self-care Pessary Study."	3890	5012	W2920071635.pdf	6
31	separator	0.97052056	¶	5012	5014	W2920071635.pdf	6
32	paratext	0.8556271	"Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative 
 Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http:// 
 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, 
 distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appro- 
 priate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the 
 Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. 
 Publisher ’sn o t e Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdic- 
 tional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations."	5014	5577	W2920071635.pdf	6
33	separator	0.9918772	¶	5577	5579	W2920071635.pdf	6
34	title	0.84656787	References	5579	5590	W2920071635.pdf	6
35	separator	0.98999363	¶	5590	5592	W2920071635.pdf	6
36	bibliography	0.9948589	"1. Marchionni M, Bracco G, Checcucci V , Carabaneanu A, Coccia E, 
 Mecacci F, et al. True incidence of vaginal vault prolapse. Thirteen 
 years of experience. J Reprod Med. 1999;44(8):679 –84.Int Urogynecol J (2019) 30:2041 –2048 2047"	5592	5828	W2920071635.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9754189	"Research ArticleGlobal Dermatology 
 ISSN: 2056-7863 
 Glob Dermatol, 2014 doi: 10.15761/GOD.1000116 Volume 1(2): 47-50"	0	132	W4231148076.pdf	0
1	title	0.94195265	"The efficacy and safety of Er:YAG laser for treatment of 
 atrophic acne scars"	132	211	W4231148076.pdf	0
2	separator	0.97325873	¶	211	213	W4231148076.pdf	0
3	contact	0.98359895	"Mohamad Goldust* and Ramin Raghifar 
 General Practitioner, Tabriz Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran"	213	330	W4231148076.pdf	0
4	separator	0.99275434	¶	330	332	W4231148076.pdf	0
5	title	0.92022353	Abstract	332	341	W4231148076.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9926282	¶	341	343	W4231148076.pdf	0
7	text	0.99809724	"Objective: The efficacy of fractional erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser is well substantiated. This study aimed at comparing the efficacy and 
 safety of Er:YAG laser for treatment of atrophic acne scars."	343	567	W4231148076.pdf	0
8	separator	0.8814206	¶	567	569	W4231148076.pdf	0
9	text	0.99928683	"Methods: In this cross sectional study, 150 patients received four treatment sessions with Er:YAG fractional laser at 1-month interval. The laser parameters were kept 
 constant for each of the four sittings in all patients. Qualitative and quantitative assessments were done using Goodman and Barron grading. Subjective assessment 
 in percentage of improvement was also documented 1 month after each session. Photographs were taken before each treatment session and 1 month after the final session."	569	1072	W4231148076.pdf	0
10	separator	0.93629277	¶	1073	1075	W4231148076.pdf	0
11	text	0.9994502	"Results: Most patients showed at least fair improvement. Rolling and superficial box scars showed higher significant improvement when compared with ice pick and 
 deep box scars. Patient’s satisfaction of improvement was higher when compared to physician’s observations. No serious adverse effects were noted with exacerbation 
 of acne lesions forming the majority."	1075	1444	W4231148076.pdf	0
12	separator	0.7980211	¶	1445	1447	W4231148076.pdf	0
13	text	0.9995019	Conclusion: Er:YAG laser skin resurfacing was found to be a safe and effective treatment modality for treatment of atrophic acne scars.	1447	1583	W4231148076.pdf	0
14	separator	0.9970385	¶	1583	1585	W4231148076.pdf	0
15	title	0.912919	Introduction	1585	1598	W4231148076.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9951978	¶	1598	1600	W4231148076.pdf	0
17	text	0.999462	"Acne scars are the most common causes of facial scarring. 
 Because the cosmetic discomfort is important for patients, therapeutic 
 approaches seem to be precious and indispensable. Laser skin resurfacing has become a popular treatment modality for patients with atrophic acne scars [1,2]. Years after outgrowing acne, the aftermath of acne scars persists. Advances in acne therapy and dermatologic surgery have made it unnecessary for acne patients, both current and past to endure acne scarring [3,4]. For the lucky majority, acne scarring is a minor annoyance, obvious to the one affected yet difficult for others to see. For some, however, acne scarring can cause devastating long-term emotional suffering [5,6]. Teens may deal with depression, become withdrawn and lose self-confidence. Because 95% of acne patients will develop scarring to some degree, the earlier the treatment appropriate for the severity of the outbreak is initiated, the better the odds are that scar formation will be mild [7,8]. Delaying acne therapy by 3 or more years is likely to increase one’s risk of more significant acne scarring. Newer acne therapies make it needless for anyone to suffer from severe acne or develop scarring [9,10]. Early medical intervention is key to preventing unnecessary disfigurement. While this doesn’t mean that everyone suffering a solitary blemish or minor premenstrual flare-up should rush to schedule an appointment with a dermatologist [11,12]. Many therapeutic measures such as chemical peeling, subcision, dermabrasion, fillers, and punch techniques have been performed to improve acne scarring but with suboptimal outcomes [13,14]. Although significant clinical improvements can be seen with ablative lasers, adverse effects such as prolonged post-procedure erythema and dyspigmentation impede their widespread use especially in patients with darker skin [15,16]. Erbium: yttrium–aluminum–garnet (Er:YAG) laser treatment was approved for cutaneous laser resurfacing by the US Food and Drug Administration in 1996 [4,5]. Once the surface skin is ablated layer by layer, the skin regenerates with increased collagen production [17,18]. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of Er:YAG laser for treatment of atrophic acne scars."	1600	3873	W4231148076.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9972913	¶	3873	3875	W4231148076.pdf	0
19	title	0.9888858	Methods	3875	3883	W4231148076.pdf	0
20	separator	0.99518406	¶	3883	3885	W4231148076.pdf	0
21	text	0.9996176	"This cross sectional study was designed using fractional laser 
 resurfacing for the treatment of atrophic facial acne scars in 150 patients in Tabriz special clinic from April 2011 to April 2014. This study was approved by local ethic committee. Written consent was obtained from all the patients. Patients diagnosed with atrophic acne scarring aged 18 years or above were included. Exclusion criteria were patients with infectious diseases (hepatitis B and C, HIV), history of mkeloids or hypertrophic scarring, photosensitivity, unrealistic expectation of the patient and facial laser resurfacing, chemical peels, fillers, or botulinum toxin injection or usage of oral retinoids within the last 6 months. No regimen was prescribed prior to laser therapy. For the anesthesia, topical EMLA cream (Astra Zeneca, UK) was used prior to each laser procedure. After 30 minutes, the topical anesthetic was removed. Eyes were protected with eye shields. All 150 patients received four sittings of laser treatment at 1-month interval. They were treated with fractional ablative resurfacing module using 2940 nm Er:YAG"	3885	4997	W4231148076.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9898881	¶	4998	5000	W4231148076.pdf	0
23	contact	0.9959533	"Correspondence to: Mohamad Goldust, General Practitioner, Tabriz Azad 
 University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, Tel: 00989111289630, Fax: 00984113368805; E-mail: Drmgoldust@yahoo.com"	5000	5190	W4231148076.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9875934	¶	5191	5193	W4231148076.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.9125826	"Key words: atrophic acne scars, Er:YAG laser, treatmentReceived: November 18, 2014; Accepted: December 20, 2014; Published: 
 December 22, 2014"	5193	5338	W4231148076.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9406585	133	0	3	W2542694118.pdf	4
1	title	0.72828966	GOSPODARKA OPARTA NA WIEDZY JAKO DETERMINANTA KONWERGENCJI GOSPODARCZE	3	74	W2542694118.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.5868193	J...	74	76	W2542694118.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9886552	¶	76	78	W2542694118.pdf	4
4	text	0.8624573	"rozwojowej, może być wzrost efektywności pracy. Teza ta znajduje potwierdzenie 
 w literaturze przedmiotu [Dobrinsky, Havlik, 2014, s. 21; Gärtner, 2003, s. 271]."	78	242	W2542694118.pdf	4
5	separator	0.98142403	¶	243	245	W2542694118.pdf	4
6	text	0.99891853	"Doświadczenia krajów zrzeszonych w Organizacji Współpracy Gospodarczej i Roz- 
 woju (OECD) wskazują, że struktura czynników produkcji ulega obecnie poważnej zmianie. Malejący udział niskokwalifikowanej siły roboczej i kapitału fizycznego 
 w tworzeniu PKB jest kompensowany przez wzrost udziału technologii, kapita - 
 łu ludzkiego i kapitału społecznego [Marciniak, 2009, s. 369]. Przewaga postępu 
 technicznego jako czynnika wzrostu wynika również z faktu, że usprawnienia o cha- 
 rakterze technicznym w sposób trwały wpływają na długookresową stopę wzrostu, 
 natomiast skutki ekonomiczne wzrostu stopy inwestycji zanikają po osiągnięciu 
 nowego stanu ustalonego [Kubielas, 2009, s. 228]."	245	945	W2542694118.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99735296	¶	945	947	W2542694118.pdf	4
8	title	0.9941015	4. Gospodarka oparta na wiedzy w Polsce	947	987	W2542694118.pdf	4
9	separator	0.99648	¶	987	989	W2542694118.pdf	4
10	title	0.9860858	4.1. Definicja pojęcia	989	1012	W2542694118.pdf	4
11	separator	0.99253213	¶	1012	1014	W2542694118.pdf	4
12	text	0.9992573	"Zgodnie z definicją przyjętą przez OECD i Bank Światowy pojęcie „gospodarka 
 oparta na wiedzy” oznacza model gospodarki, w którym 
 [...] wiedza jest tworzona, pozyskiwana, przekazywana i wykorzystywana efektywnie przez 
 przedsiębiorstwa, organizacje, jednostki i społeczności. Nie jest ograniczona do przemysłów 
 zaawansowanych technologii lub technologii informacyjno-telekomunikacyjnych, ale stanowi 
 podstawę analiz politycznych w dziedzinie edukacji, infrastruktury informacyjnej i systemów 
 innowacji, które mogą sprzyjać wprowadzaniu GOW [Dahlman, Anderson, 2000, s. 3]."	1014	1604	W2542694118.pdf	4
13	separator	0.97599983	¶	1604	1606	W2542694118.pdf	4
14	text	0.99442655	"Ze względu na odnotowane w literaturze przedmiotu różnice w podejściu meto - 
 dologicznym do pomiaru zaawansowania GOW [Piech, 2006, s. 232; Skrzypek, 2009, 
 s. 83–85] i wielość ujęć definicyjnych tego pojęcia [Bojewska, 2015, s. 25; Dworak, 
 2014, s. 13; Żelazny, 2015, s. 47] ocena stanu zaawansowania GOW w konkretnym 
 przypadku jest uzależniona od przyjętej definicji tego pojęcia i doboru danych źró - 
 dłowych [Dworak, 2014, s. 11–14]."	1606	2056	W2542694118.pdf	4
15	separator	0.97254515	¶	2056	2058	W2542694118.pdf	4
16	text	0.99829894	"Powszechnie stosowana do pomiaru zaawansowania kraju pod względem GOW 
 jest metodologia Banku Światowego KAM (Knowledge Assessment Methodology) [World Bank, 2012; Strożek, 2012, s. 106–110]. Umożliwia ona obliczenie dla po 
 - 
 szczególnych obszarów geograficznych syntetycznego wskaźnika zaawansowania 
 poziomu gospodarki opartej na wiedzy KEI (Knowledge Economy Index), który 
 opiera się na takich filarach, jak:"	2058	2480	W2542694118.pdf	4
17	separator	0.8908762	¶	2480	2482	W2542694118.pdf	4
18	text	0.6415549	1. Bodźce ekonomiczne i otoczenie instytucjonalne.	2482	2533	W2542694118.pdf	4
19	table	0.4410044	¶	2533	2535	W2542694118.pdf	4
20	text	0.45247424	2. Innowacje	2535	2548	W2542694118.pdf	4
21	table	0.40635768		2548	2549	W2542694118.pdf	4
22	text	0.5275968	i adaptacja technologiczna.	2549	2576	W2542694118.pdf	4
23	table	0.41451985	¶	2576	2578	W2542694118.pdf	4
24	text	0.52370274	3. Edukacja i szkolenia.	2578	2603	W2542694118.pdf	4
25	separator	0.47223562	¶	2603	2605	W2542694118.pdf	4
26	text	0.4033059	4. Infrastruktura	2605	2623	W2542694118.pdf	4
27	table	0.42239514	informacyjno-telekomunikacyjna.	2623	2655	W2542694118.pdf	4
28	bibliography	0.5662002	Pobrane z czasopisma Annales H - Oeconomia http://oeconomia.annales.umcs.pl	2655	2730	W2542694118.pdf	4
29	separator	0.97962	¶	2730	2732	W2542694118.pdf	4
30	paratext	0.95164955	Data: 18/05/2024 03:36:12	2732	2758	W2542694118.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9892988	Page 9 of 11	0	12	W4206908695.pdf	8
1	separator	0.92686975	¶	12	14	W4206908695.pdf	8
2	paratext	0.55539536	Signer‐Hasler et al.	15	36	W4206908695.pdf	8
3	title	0.4955675	Genetic	36	44	W4206908695.pdf	8
4	paratext	0.6501605	s Selection Evolution (2022) 54:6	44	88	W4206908695.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9755721	¶ ¶	89	95	W4206908695.pdf	8
6	text	0.9993242	"from a lineage close to the West Caucasian tur and is 
 linked to pathogen resistance. In line with this study, we 
 report a ROH island that harbors MUC6 (Table 4) and 
 (see Additional file 1: Table S3). However, we cannot con - 
 firm the fixation of the haplotype in the 10 modern goat 
 populations investigated here (results not shown)."	95	445	W4206908695.pdf	8
7	separator	0.92294246	¶	445	447	W4206908695.pdf	8
8	text	0.9995943	"In addition to the signature of selection containing 
 MUC6 , Zheng et al. [34] located the strongest signature 
 of selection on chromosome 15 that harbors the STIM1 
 and RRM1 genes. STIM1 was previously presented as 
 a specific signature of directional selection in domes - 
 tic goats [26]. In our data, the region on chromosome 
 15 (32,098,192–32,367,622 bp) that contains the RHOG , 
 STIM1 and RRM1 genes was one among the 15 com - 
 mon ROH islands in the 217 individuals from the 10 
 modern breeds (Fig. 3, Table 3) and (see Additional file 1: 
 Tables S2 and S3). Whether the reduced genetic diversity 
 in modern breeds is the result of selection on behavio - 
 ral advantages [3, 34], improvement of meat quantity 
 [26] or other phenotypes is not yet clear. The underlying 
 causative variant(s) of this signature of selection and the 
 selected phenotype(s) need to be investigated in future 
 studies."	447	1387	W4206908695.pdf	8
9	separator	0.97205895	¶	1387	1389	W4206908695.pdf	8
10	text	0.9996875	"We present a more detailed analysis of the eight genes 
 that are in ROH islands (Table 3). Two of these genes, 
 STC1 and SLC9A3 showed the highest differentiation 
 between BEZ and modern goat breeds (see Additional 
 file 1: Table S3). In all the modern breeds, the fraction 
 of individuals that carry these genes in a ROH is ubiqui - 
 tously high, while the corresponding proportions in BEZ 
 are remarkably lower (Tables 3 and 4) and (see Additional 
 file 1: Tables S2 and S3). Both of these genes harbor vari - 
 ants that nearly reached fixation in the modern breeds."	1389	1978	W4206908695.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9417357	¶	1979	1981	W4206908695.pdf	8
12	text	0.9996899	"Interestingly, SLC9A3 was previously detected in a signa - 
 ture of selection by comparing WGS data from 24 BEZ 
 and 164 domestic modern goats [34]. We speculate that 
 these genes played an important role during differentia - 
 tion between the wild Bezoar and modern goat breeds 
 and consequently, they could represent new domestica - 
 tion genes."	1981	2338	W4206908695.pdf	8
13	separator	0.9959005	¶	2338	2340	W4206908695.pdf	8
14	title	0.9923186	Protein coding variants in the STC1 and TSHR genes	2340	2391	W4206908695.pdf	8
15	separator	0.9938974	¶	2391	2393	W4206908695.pdf	8
16	text	0.9997454	"Detailed inspection of the STC1 gene revealed a mis - 
 sense variant (p.Lys139Arg). Modern European goats are 
 nearly fixed for the derived allele, while Bezoar goats are 
 completely fixed for the reference allele (Fig. 4). The data 
 from the VarGoats consortium confirmed the absence 
 of the alternate allele in wild goats (N = 44) and its high 
 frequency in modern European goats (0.90; N = 282) 
 (see Additional file 1: Table S5). The STC1 gene encodes 
 stanniocalcin-1, a glycoprotein that is involved in differ - 
 ent biological processes including angiogenesis, bone 
 and muscle development, and cellular metabolism [35]. Jellinek et al. [36] proposed, that STC1 and STC2 play a 
 role in calcium and phosphate homoeostasis. Based on 
 immunocytochemistry analysis, it was concluded that the 
 stanniocalcin-1 protein is involved in muscle and bone 
 development of the mouse fetus [37]. The STC2 gene was 
 suggested to explain size reduction in dogs [28, 38]. Rah - 
 malla et al. [39] showed that the Taggar goat breed, which 
 is an achondroplastic dwarf goat breed, was strongly dif - 
 ferentiated from other Sudanese goat breeds at 208 genes 
 including STC1 . In dairy cattle, STC1 was proposed 
 to be involved in the lactation process and the control 
 of involution of milk-producing tissue [40]. Unfortu - 
 nately, information describing phenotypic differences 
 between modern goat breeds and wild Bezoar goats is 
 sparse (Table 1) but it is assumed, that the domestication 
 of goats led to a reduction in body size and horns [41] 
 and that milk yield increased [42]. We speculate that the 
 STC1 :p.Lys139Arg variant may contribute to differences 
 in body size or milk yield between modern goat breeds 
 and wild Bezoar goats. The exact functional role of this 
 variant needs to be validated in future studies."	2393	4274	W4206908695.pdf	8
17	separator	0.9875368	¶	4274	4276	W4206908695.pdf	8
18	text	0.99973434	"The ROH island that contains the TSHR gene and the 
 TSHR :p.Ala239Thr variant raised our interest. A variant 
 in the TSHR gene was previously shown to cause reduced 
 seasonality of reproduction in domestic chicken com - 
 pared to its wild ancestor, the jungle fowl [29]. In sheep, 
 TSHR was highlighted in an ancestral signature of selec - 
 tion by Fariello et al. [43] and the authors concluded, 
 that sheep raised in temperate climates experience a 
 reproductive cycle under photoperiodic control. All the 
 modern goat breeds investigated here have a seasonal 
 reproductive cycle starting in late August with decreas - 
 ing day length, followed by a birth season from January 
 till March after 150 days of gestation. In contrast, for 
 wild Bezoar goats, rut is described to last from Novem - 
 ber until February [44, 45]. Including the information 
 from the VarGoats consortium, we found that the fre - 
 quencies for the derived 239Thr allele were close to 80% 
 in the European goat breeds, while the frequencies were 
 lower than 20% for goats sampled in tropical regions such 
 as Africa, Asia, Oceania and America (see Additional 
 file 1: Table S5). Goats bred in tropical and equatorial 
 regions are subject to less variation in photoperiod and 
 temperature. They display a longer breeding season than 
 those bred in temperate and polar regions, which exhibit 
 more pronounced seasonal effects [46]. As a promi - 
 nent example, the Boer goat originating from Africa has 
 a non-seasonal reproductive cycle [47, 48]. Only five of 
 the 37 sequences from the Boer individuals collected by 
 the VarGoats consortium carried the alternate allele in 
 a heterozygous state, while the remaining 32 goats were 
 homozygous for the reference allele (see Additional file 1: 
 Table S5). In previous studies, SOX14, NOCT, RAI1, TH"	4276	6158	W4206908695.pdf	8
0	text	0.99796915	"e 0,7 cm de largura basal. Em câmara asséptica, foi 
 realizado corte da parte aérea l ,0 cm acima do rizoma 
 com o auxílio de pinça e bisturi flambados, retiran- 
 do-se possíveis raízes."	0	189	W1974735456.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9538586	¶	189	191	W1974735456.pdf	2
2	text	0.99920684	"Os explantes foram inoculados em meio 
 de cultura M1, isento de fítoreguladores, com as di- 
 versas concentrações de BAR Foram a seguir leva- 
 dos para sala de crescimento. O delineamento ado- 
 tado foi o inteiramente casualizado e a avaliação foi 
 realizada através do peso e do número de brotos 
 emitidos após 45 dias."	191	518	W1974735456.pdf	2
3	separator	0.968448	¶	518	520	W1974735456.pdf	2
4	text	0.99958354	"Uma vez que existem autores que recomen- 
 dam a utilização de reguladores de crescimento 
 (auxinas) para a indução do enraizamento em Musa 
 e outros que dispensam a sua utilização, realizou-se 
 experimento para a determinação dos melhores 
 reguladores de crescimento e concentrações adequa- 
 das a serem utilizados para o enraizamento de 
 plântulas de bananeira ""Maçã"". Para tanto, foram 
 usadas 130 plântulas, com aproximadamente 3,5 cm 
 de altura, originadas do cultivo in vitro e que ainda 
 não estavam enraizadas."	520	1048	W1974735456.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9570608	¶	1048	1050	W1974735456.pdf	2
6	text	0.9996591	"Os reguladores de crescimento testados fo- 
 ram as auxinas AIA, AIB e ANA, sendo que asplântulas foram inoculadas individualmente em tu- 
 bos de ensaio contendo 25 ml de meio Ml, sem a 
 presença de citocininas, com as auxinas citadas nas 
 concentrações de 0; 0,1; 0,5; 1,0 e 5,0 mg.l-1 e 1,5 
 g.1-1 de gel (phytagel-Sigma) e mantidas em sala de 
 crescimento."	1050	1415	W1974735456.pdf	2
7	separator	0.8409634	¶	1415	1417	W1974735456.pdf	2
8	text	0.99933714	"O delineamento foi inteiramente 
 casualizado com cinco tratamentos (doses) e 10 
 repetições (1 plântula por repetição). A avaliação 
 foi feita através do número de raízes e comprimento 
 do sistema radicular após 14 dias da inoculação."	1417	1656	W1974735456.pdf	2
9	separator	0.95610654	¶	1656	1658	W1974735456.pdf	2
10	text	0.99950534	"Após as plântulas atingirem 6-9 cm, fo- 
 ram levadas para casa de vegetação, onde foram 
 aclimatadas em sacos plásticos de 10 x 12 cm, con- 
 tendo mistura autoclavada de terra argilosa, matéria 
 orgânica e areia nas proporções de 1:1:1, respectiva- 
 mente. As mudas foram colocadas dentro de câma- 
 ra úmida durante 4 dias. Após este período, foram 
 retiradas e mantidas dentro de casa de vegetação"	1658	2064	W1974735456.pdf	2
11	separator	0.8528638	¶	2064	2066	W1974735456.pdf	2
12	text	0.9989732	"As análises estatísticas foram realizadas 
 através de análises de variância e foi utilizado o tes- 
 te de Tukey para os dados de contagem transformados 
 segundo e através de equações de regres- 
 são, quando necessário."	2066	2289	W1974735456.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9911039	¶	2289	2291	W1974735456.pdf	2
14	title	0.99253374	RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO	2291	2314	W1974735456.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99555075	¶	2314	2316	W1974735456.pdf	2
16	text	0.9996922	"Os ápices caulinares inoculados, que a 
 princípio possuíam a coloração creme, adquiriram a 
 coloração verde após uma semana, CRONAUER & 
 KRIKORIAN (1984) também observaram estas al- 
 terações, porém, no presente trabalho, os explantes 
 apresentaram leve escurescimento devido a oxida- 
 ção superficial dos mesmos, a qual, não chegou a 
 prejudicar o seu desenvolvimento."	2316	2693	W1974735456.pdf	2
17	separator	0.89261806	¶	2693	2695	W1974735456.pdf	2
18	text	0.9996541	"Durante os primeiros vinte dias ocorreu 
 entumescimento dos explantes, que cresceram 
 diametralmente. Após 25-35 dias de cultivo inicia- 
 ram-se as brotações que atingiram em média 5-6 
 brotos por explante em 45 dias de cultivo.Com relação à capacidade de brotação de 
 ápices caulinares extraídos de diferentes maneiras, 
 após um mês, os resultados podem ser vistos na 
 TABELA l. Em alguns casos, houve tendência para 
 a formação de plântulas únicas, sem brotações late- 
 rais, isto ocorreu em alguns explantes pertencentes 
 ao tipo 2. O tratamento que diferiu estatisticamente, 
 apresentando o maior número médio de brotos foi o 
 de número 3, isto é, os ápices caulinares que sofre- 
 ram a retirada das bainhas foliares e que continham 
 o ápice caulinar apical mais as gemas laterais."	2695	3495	W1974735456.pdf	2
19	separator	0.97967356	¶	3495	3497	W1974735456.pdf	2
20	text	0.9991953	"NOVAK et al. (1987) utilizaram explantes 
 que correspondem ao tipo 5 com a finalidade de 
 indução de mutações. No presente trabalho, este 
 explante apresentou tendência para menor média"	3497	3686	W1974735456.pdf	2
21	separator	0.98393404	¶	3686	3688	W1974735456.pdf	2
0	separator	0.52243435	¶	1	2	W4299509952.pdf	2
1	paratext	0.8489159	"¶ 
 Comparison of Extral evator Abdominoperineal Excision (ELAPE)and Abdominal - Perineal Resection (APR) 
 ¶ 
 http://www.ijSciences.com V olume 5 – March 2016 (03)"	4	206	W4299509952.pdf	2
2	separator	0.98848224	¶	208	210	W4299509952.pdf	2
3	text	0.9992496	"109 prospective multicentric study of ELAPE[11]. There 
 are 102 patients of postoperative of ELAPE in this 
 study. The median intraoperative blood loss was 
 200mL. There are 6 cases with positive of CRM 
 (5.9 %), there are 4 cases with IOP(3.9%), local 
 recurrence rate was 4.9%. Whether single -center or 
 multicentric study confirmed ELAPE has a lower rate 
 of IOP and positive rate of CRM and local recurrence 
 rate than traditional APR."	210	668	W4299509952.pdf	2
4	separator	0.9884543	¶ ¶	670	676	W4299509952.pdf	2
5	title	0.99129224	4. Operative time and blood loss volume	676	716	W4299509952.pdf	2
6	separator	0.98484194	¶	718	720	W4299509952.pdf	2
7	text	0.9997664	"ELAPE needs changing position, while APR su rgery 
 without changing position, ELAPE and APR have a 
 roughly the same time during the surgery of abdominal 
 and perineal region, therefore the operative time of 
 ELAPE was significantly longer than the APR. The 
 surgical field of ELAPE more in the gap betwee n 
 advances, the gap between relatively small amount of 
 bleeding. The surgical fields of ELAPE between the 
 gap and less hemorrhage volume between the gap."	720	1200	W4299509952.pdf	2
8	separator	0.96945393	¶ ¶	1202	1208	W4299509952.pdf	2
9	title	0.9900136	5. Postoperative quality of life	1208	1241	W4299509952.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9877575	¶	1243	1245	W4299509952.pdf	2
11	text	0.99974984	"Angenete et al [12] compared clinical data from 2004 
 to 2009,it contains 31 cases of traditional APR and 
 38 cases ELAPE. During a mean follow -up of 44 
 months , stoma necrosis were more common for 
 ELAPE (34% VS10%), but it is common that stome 
 bandaging problem and low stoma height for 
 traditional APR. The patients wer e followed up for one 
 year, two groups have no significant difference of 
 stoma function. Welsch et al [13] retrospectively 
 analyzed 30 patients from 2007 to 2011 and accept 
 ELAPE, it is the similar for traditional APR at the 
 quality of life score and they think that the ELAPE did 
 not reduce the overall quality of life scores. But 
 ELAPE have a higher incidence of complication of 
 perineal especially the perineal pain (50%) and affect 
 the postoperative urinary reproductive function.It is 
 pointed out that it ne ed to improve the technology in 
 order to reduce complications. Vaughan -Shaw et al. 
 [14] compared APR and ELAPE in the quality of life,it includes 16 cases of ELAPE and 20 cases of APR and 
 evaluate the quality of life of the patients who after two 
 weeks sur gery use EORTC 、QLQ -C30 and QLQ -C29 
 questionnaires. They found that it is no significant 
 difference in the quality of life and short -term 
 prognosis of the two groups of patients. From the 
 current study, the overall quality of life in patients after 
 ELAPE ha s no significant difference with the 
 traditional APR, but the incidence of postoperative 
 perineal chronic pain may increase."	1245	2805	W4299509952.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9210417	¶ ¶	2807	2813	W4299509952.pdf	2
13	text	0.99959576	"ELAPE surgery removes more tissue around the 
 rectum, forming a huge defect of pelvic floor . It may 
 increase the chance of pelvic and perineal nerve 
 damage, especially the pelvic plexus, the pudendal 
 nerve, the penis / clitoris dorsal nerve and the pelvic 
 neurovascular bundle and it may increase the 
 incidence of postoperative complications what the 
 sexual dysfunction and urinary rete ntion .[15] Recent 
 European multi -center study point out that in addition 
 to the perineal wound complications and the pelvic 
 complications of ELAPE is two times that of 
 traditional APR, mainly composed of sexual function 
 and urination disorders .[16]The l aparoscopic ELAPE 
 study also found that after the QLQ -CR29 
 questionnaire survey , male patients have significant 
 erectile dysfunction (average 75 points ), they 
 comprehensive analysis of all patients and found that 
 the frequency of urination has a moderate ly increase 
 (average 37.5 points ).[17]"	2813	3824	W4299509952.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9861271	¶ ¶	3826	3832	W4299509952.pdf	2
15	title	0.9897945	"6. Surgical wound infection and surgical incision 
 reoperation rate"	3832	3902	W4299509952.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9783933	¶	3904	3906	W4299509952.pdf	2
17	text	0.9996729	"In 2012 a single -center retrospective study in Sweden 
 compered two cases of ELAPE and APR in quality of 
 resection specimens and postoperative 
 complica tions .[18] The two groups were comparable 
 in operative indications and the TNM stage of 
 preoperative . The study shows that ELAPE and APR 
 have no statistical significance in the positive rate of 
 CRM (17% vs.20%) and the rate of IOP(13% vs.10%)"	3906	4331	W4299509952.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98547876	Revista da Faculdade de Serviço Social da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro 366	0	86	W2790066768.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9708967	¶	86	88	W2790066768.pdf	0
2	title	0.991635	R E S E N H A	88	102	W2790066768.pdf	0
3	separator	0.8069444	¶	102	104	W2790066768.pdf	0
4	title	0.95300865	"A experiência brasileira 
 das fábricas recuperadas"	104	156	W2790066768.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9938969	¶	156	158	W2790066768.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.30584323	PIRES	158	164	W2790066768.pdf	0
7	contact	0.30194715	, A. S	164	170	W2790066768.pdf	0
8	bibliography	0.31263986	.	170	171	W2790066768.pdf	0
9	contact	0.28791234	S	171	173	W2790066768.pdf	0
10	bibliography	0.34027132	.	173	174	W2790066768.pdf	0
11	title	0.47984615	As fábricas recuperadas no Brasil : o desafio da autogestão	174	234	W2790066768.pdf	0
12	bibliography	0.26327756	.	234	235	W2790066768.pdf	0
13	separator	0.981129	¶	235	237	W2790066768.pdf	0
14	contact	0.57502407	São Carlos: EdUFSCcar, 2016.	237	266	W2790066768.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9183538	¶	266	268	W2790066768.pdf	0
16	contact	0.9755683	"Mariana Costa Carvalho* 
 .............................................................................. 
 * Mestre em Serviço Social pela Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), doutoranda em Serviço Social pela 
 Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (PPGSS/FSS/Uerj). Correspondência: Rua Engenheiro José Carlos Morais 
 Sarmento, 259, apt. 201, Santa Catarina, Juiz de Fora - MG. CEP: 36036-100. Email: <marianaccarvalho@yahoo. 
 com.br>."	268	721	W2790066768.pdf	0
17	text	0.97694856	"A obra, publicada em 2016, resulta de pesquisa de doutoramento 
 em Sociologia, em 2014, na Universidade Federal de São Carlos. O livro,estruturado em 5 partes, apresenta os resultados de pesquisa de Aline SuelenPires que possui trajetória acadêmica na área de Sociologia do Trabalho. Oobjeto da pesquisa é a apresentação da situação atual das fábricas recupe-radas no Brasil, pensadas em articulação com a autogestão, cooperativismo, 
 economia solidária e a percepção dos trabalhadores envolvidos."	721	1220	W2790066768.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9665582	¶	1220	1222	W2790066768.pdf	0
19	text	0.9936312	"A pesquisa abarcou visitas a nove empresas recuperadas no Brasil, 
 com a realização de entrevistas e observações: Cooperminas, Bruscor,Coopermambrini, Coopersalto, Metalcoop, Copromem, Uniforja, Unimá-quinas e Flaskô. Além de visitas às principais instituições de apoio às fábricasrecuperadas, a ANTEAG (Associação Nacional de Trabalhadores e em Em-presas de Autogestão e Participação Acionária) e a UNISOL Brasil (Centralde Cooperativas e Empreendimentos Solidários)."	1222	1692	W2790066768.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9012513	¶	1692	1694	W2790066768.pdf	0
21	text	0.9969212	"Realiza um comparativo entre a experiência brasileira e argentina, 
 traz uma breve apresentação das experiências de fábricas recuperadas deoutros países da América Latina e, ainda, notas sobre o cooperativismo e aeconomia solidária na Europa atual. Totalizando 12 visitas a empresas recu- 
 peradas."	1694	1995	W2790066768.pdf	0
22	separator	0.99539226	¶	1995	1997	W2790066768.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.5843545	EM PAUTA	1997	2006	W2790066768.pdf	0
24	bibliography	0.5326048	, Rio de Janeiro	2006	2022	W2790066768.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.5381966		2022	2023	W2790066768.pdf	0
26	bibliography	0.5033456	_	2023	2024	W2790066768.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.5292055	2	2024	2026	W2790066768.pdf	0
28	bibliography	0.54897976	o Semestre de	2026	2039	W2790066768.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.5125217	2017	2039	2044	W2790066768.pdf	0
30	bibliography	0.5758767	- n.	2044	2049	W2790066768.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.5428221	40	2049	2052	W2790066768.pdf	0
32	bibliography	0.5613162	, v.	2052	2056	W2790066768.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.56743824	15, p. 366 - 369	2056	2073	W2790066768.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.96704704	"1 
 Vol.:(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:17641 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96916-1 
 www.nature.com/scientificreportsAuthor"	0	153	W3197246832.pdf	0
1	title	0.88811207	"Correction: Identification, 
 characterization and control 
 of a sequence variant 
 in monoclonal antibody drug 
 product: a case study"	153	295	W3197246832.pdf	0
2	separator	0.99449193	¶	295	297	W3197246832.pdf	0
3	bibliography	0.99058515	"Anushikha Thakur , Rekha Nagpal, Avik Kumar Ghosh, Deepak Gadamshetty, 
 Sirisha Nagapattinam, Malini Subbarao, Shreshtha Rakshit, Sneha Padiyar, Suma Sreenivas, 
 Nagaraja Govindappa, Harish V. Pai & Ramakrishnan Melarkode Subbaraman"	297	534	W3197246832.pdf	0
4	separator	0.82598376	¶	535	537	W3197246832.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.8765154	Correction to: Scientific Reports https:// doi. org/ 10. 1038/ s41598- 021- 92338-1 , published online 24 June 2021	537	657	W3197246832.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9950639	¶	657	659	W3197246832.pdf	0
7	text	0.9750951	The Supplementary Information published with this Article contained errors.	659	735	W3197246832.pdf	0
8	separator	0.56927717	¶	735	737	W3197246832.pdf	0
9	text	0.9490632	"The order of authors was incorrectly given as Anushikha Thakur, Rekha Nagpal, Deepak Gadamshetty, Sirisha N., 
 Malini Subbarao, Shreshtha Rakshit, Sneha Padiyar, Suma Sreenivas, Nagaraja G., Harish V Pai, Ramakrishnan 
 M. S, Avik Kumar Ghosh. 
 In addition, Affiliation 1 was incorrectly given as “Science and Technology Innovation Center (SnTIC), Biocon 
 Biologics, Biocon Park, SEZ, Bommasandra Industrial Area, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore, India 560100. ”"	737	1202	W3197246832.pdf	0
10	separator	0.82424104	¶	1202	1204	W3197246832.pdf	0
11	text	0.9648864	"These errors have now been corrected in the Supplementary Information file that accompanies the original 
 Article."	1204	1321	W3197246832.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9749286	¶	1321	1323	W3197246832.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.90506256	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International 
 License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or 
 format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the 
 Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this 
 article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the 
 material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not 
 permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from 
 the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:// creat iveco mmons. org/ licen ses/ by/4. 0/."	1323	2207	W3197246832.pdf	0
14	separator	0.7836628	¶	2207	2209	W3197246832.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.9662481	© The Author(s) 2021OPEN	2209	2234	W3197246832.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9937861	¶	2234	2236	W3197246832.pdf	0
0	text	0.9893011	any treatment for SLE, which is quite interesting.	0	50	W4281566253.pdf	9
1	separator	0.89288723	¶ ¶	52	58	W4281566253.pdf	9
2	text	0.9853127	Is the background of the case’s history and progression described in sufficient detail?	58	146	W4281566253.pdf	9
3	separator	0.68657017	¶	146	148	W4281566253.pdf	9
4	text	0.9649989	"Partly 
 Are enough details provided of any physical examination and diagnostic tests, treatment 
 given and outcomes? 
 Partly 
 Is sufficient discussion included of the importance of the findings and their relevance to 
 future understanding of disease processes, diagnosis or treatment?"	148	440	W4281566253.pdf	9
5	separator	0.86524564	¶	440	442	W4281566253.pdf	9
6	text	0.95943415	"Yes 
 Is the case presented with sufficient detail to be useful for other practitioners?"	442	531	W4281566253.pdf	9
7	separator	0.8202895	¶	531	533	W4281566253.pdf	9
8	text	0.7419373	No	533	536	W4281566253.pdf	9
9	separator	0.9733006	¶	536	538	W4281566253.pdf	9
10	text	0.6769038	Competing Interests: No competing interests were disclosed.	538	599	W4281566253.pdf	9
11	separator	0.9944867	¶	599	601	W4281566253.pdf	9
12	title	0.7901442	Reviewer Expertise: TTP, Hematology	601	638	W4281566253.pdf	9
13	separator	0.9813233	¶	638	640	W4281566253.pdf	9
14	text	0.97540194	"I confirm that I have read this submission and believe that I have an appropriate level of 
 expertise to state that I do not consider it to be of an acceptable scientific standard, for 
 reasons outlined above."	640	854	W4281566253.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9431963	¶	854	856	W4281566253.pdf	9
16	paratext	0.9532182	"Reviewer Report 15 November 2021 
 https://doi.org/10.5256/f1000research.54448.r97915 
 © 2021 Pavenski K. This is an open access peer review report distributed under the terms of the Creative 
 Commons Attribution License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, 
 provided the original work is properly cited."	856	1211	W4281566253.pdf	9
17	separator	0.9395497	¶	1211	1213	W4281566253.pdf	9
18	contact	0.96363544	"Katerina Pavenski 
 ¶ 1 Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital - Unity Health Toronto, 
 Toronto, Canada"	1213	1356	W4281566253.pdf	9
19	separator	0.6626326	¶	1358	1360	W4281566253.pdf	9
20	contact	0.9919171	"2 Department of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital - Unity Health Toronto, 
 Toronto, Canada"	1360	1476	W4281566253.pdf	9
21	separator	0.9917005	¶	1478	1480	W4281566253.pdf	9
22	text	0.9941946	"This is a case report of a 32yo female with a new diagnosis of presumably immune TTP. The case is 
 not unique but still may have value to the readers with appropriate revisions. I summarize my 
 feedback below:"	1480	1694	W4281566253.pdf	9
23	separator	0.9871493	¶ ¶	1696	1702	W4281566253.pdf	9
24	title	0.547721	Title	1702	1708	W4281566253.pdf	9
25	separator	0.97949797	¶	1710	1712	W4281566253.pdf	9
26	text	0.9966356	"Based on reading this case report, I am not convinced that your patient fulfils the diagnostic 
 criteria for SLE. She clearly has positive autoimmune serology but does not appear to have any 
 clinical features of SLE. Finding of positive autoimmune serology is not uncommon in patients with "	1712	2009	W4281566253.pdf	9
27	separator	0.92437136	¶	2009	2010	W4281566253.pdf	9
28	paratext	0.98013085	Page 10 of 16F1000Research 2022, 10:552 Last updated: 12 DEC 2023	2011	2077	W4281566253.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.970923	"¶ J.U. Okoye e t al. / NIPES Journal of Science and Technology Research 
 5(1) 20 23 pp. 179-194"	1	100	W4324126658.pdf	15
1	separator	0.8733422	¶	101	103	W4324126658.pdf	15
2	paratext	0.9351688	194	103	107	W4324126658.pdf	15
3	separator	0.90253943	¶	108	110	W4324126658.pdf	15
4	title	0.8886947	"the government to the 
 incessant building"	111	155	W4324126658.pdf	15
5	text	0.36033493	¶	156	158	W4324126658.pdf	15
6	title	0.4207148		158	159	W4324126658.pdf	15
7	text	0.37757236	collapse	159	167	W4324126658.pdf	15
8	table	0.472872		169	170	W4324126658.pdf	15
9	text	0.5296345	¶ Undergoing illegal	170	190	W4324126658.pdf	15
10	table	0.47374797		191	192	W4324126658.pdf	15
11	text	0.5330588	¶ constructs by the owner	192	217	W4324126658.pdf	15
12	separator	0.9769398	¶	219	221	W4324126658.pdf	15
13	contact	0.78191954	"175 No 32 , Ibadan Street, Off 
 Herbal Macaulay Way, 
 Ebute -Meta"	221	291	W4324126658.pdf	15
14	table	0.9224995	"3 storey Building April, 1st 
 2022 10 death Failed integrity test mark 
 for demolition, some 
 occupants left but the rest 
 material testing"	292	443	W4324126658.pdf	15
15	separator	0.91147995	¶	445	447	W4324126658.pdf	15
16	contact	0.7816699	"176 Chris Igade Street, Off 
 Ago Palace Wary, 
 Opposite Kilamajaro/AP , 
 Lagos State"	447	539	W4324126658.pdf	15
17	table	0.96618056	"2 storey building May 7th 2022 No 
 casualty 
 was 
 recorded 
 during the 
 incident Structural defects"	540	653	W4324126658.pdf	15
18	separator	0.596583	¶	655	657	W4324126658.pdf	15
19	contact	0.65791094	"177 Freeman Street, Lagos 
 Island, Lagos"	657	700	W4324126658.pdf	15
20	table	0.97300756	"2 storey building May 21st 
 2022 1 dead Heavy downpou r 
 (rainfall)/structural failure"	701	795	W4324126658.pdf	15
21	separator	0.5798919	¶	797	799	W4324126658.pdf	15
22	text	0.39651465	Source	799	806	W4324126658.pdf	15
23	table	0.41507745	:	806	807	W4324126658.pdf	15
24	text	0.5015478	[2	807	810	W4324126658.pdf	15
25	table	0.40285265	,	810	811	W4324126658.pdf	15
26	text	0.4426647	3,4,5,6,7	811	820	W4324126658.pdf	15
27	table	0.41148052	]	820	821	W4324126658.pdf	15
28	separator	0.98334235	"¶ 
 ¶"	823	833	W4324126658.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.92074776	EUROPEJSKIE STUDIA HUMANISTYCZNE: Państwo i Społeczeństwo Issue 3, 2014-201591	0	85	W4390429233.pdf	7
1	title	0.8134439	precedes data collection.	85	110	W4390429233.pdf	7
2	text	0.8541684	"Before proceeding to the evaluation of the model 
 the researcher has to deal with issues related to the sample size and 
 data validation."	110	252	W4390429233.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9941125	¶	252	254	W4390429233.pdf	7
4	text	0.9994016	"Sample size . Determining the size of the sample, some researchers 
 consider the following requirements: error model specifications, the 
 complexity of models used and the method of assessment model features 
 of the distribution of observed variables [4, 8]. The error specification of the 
 model can be called in case of exclusion or inclusion of certain variables or 
 parameters. The sample size affects the probability of a correct evaluation 
 of the model and the definition of the error specification. Typically when 
 a complexity of the model is increased the volume of the sample is 
 increased too."	254	876	W4390429233.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9857631	¶	876	878	W4390429233.pdf	7
6	text	0.9995836	"The useful rule for determining the sample size depending of the 
 complexity of the model is suggested by R.B. Kline [8, p.12]. This N / q 
 rule, where N – number of participants, and q – the number of model 
 parameters that require statistical estimates. The ideal ratio of sample size 
 to parameters is 20:1. Less ideal ratio is 10:1."	878	1223	W4390429233.pdf	7
7	separator	0.98982346	¶	1223	1225	W4390429233.pdf	7
8	text	0.9995189	"Multicollinearity . This applies to situations where the measured 
 variables (indicators) are too closely related. This is a problem for the 
 application of the method of SEM, because researchers use related 
 indicators as indicators of constructs and if these figures are too strongly 
 connected they can influence certain statistical tests results. The common 
 practice to check the data for multicollinearity is to calculate the bivariate 
 correlations for all measured variables. Any pair of variables with 
 correlations greater than r = 0,85 causes potential problems. In such cases 
 one of these two variables should be excluded from further analysis."	1225	1899	W4390429233.pdf	7
9	separator	0.99365866	¶	1899	1901	W4390429233.pdf	7
10	text	0.9947264	"Multivariate normal . Commonly used methods of LSG suggest that 
 multivariate distribution usually has a normal distribution. R.B. Kline 
 (2005) showed that if all the one-dimensional distributions are normal, 
 and the joint distribution of any pair of variables is bivariate normal."	1901	2191	W4390429233.pdf	7
11	separator	0.90023124	¶	2192	2194	W4390429233.pdf	7
12	text	0.9991541	"Violation of these assumptions can affect the accuracy of the statistical tests 
 in structural equation modeling. Multivariate normality is investigated 
 using the normalized multivariate kurtosis values which is called Mardia."	2194	2426	W4390429233.pdf	7
13	separator	0.61306864	¶	2427	2429	W4390429233.pdf	7
14	text	0.99958915	"This is done by comparing the coefficient data Mardia for studies with 
 values calculated according to the formula p × (p + 2), where p is equal 
 to the number of observed variables in the model. If the coefficient of 
 Mardia lower than the value obtained from the above formula the data 
 are considered as multivariate normal."	2429	2765	W4390429233.pdf	7
15	separator	0.9947641	¶	2765	2767	W4390429233.pdf	7
16	text	0.9891958	Missing data . The presence of missing data often occurs due to factors	2767	2839	W4390429233.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9698677	"92 
 СЛОБОЖАНСЬКИЙ НАУКОВО-СПОРТИВНИЙ ВІСНИК  2014  No2 (40)ISSN 1991-0177"	0	75	W2280697408.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9919451	¶	75	77	W2280697408.pdf	2
2	text	0.99876755	"для отримання найвищої оцінки, він становить 10 хв 
 для хлопців і 11.30 хв для дівчат . У віці 15 років норма - 
 тив є більшим і становить 9 хв та 10.30 хв для хлопців 
 та дівчат відповідно. Якщо перевести ці показники у 
 метричні виміри, то 1600 м 13-річний учень мав би до - 
 лати за 10 хв (табл. 1)."	77	388	W2280697408.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9853602	¶	388	390	W2280697408.pdf	2
4	text	0.9901155	"Надалі зупинимося на аналізі нормативів спрямо - 
 ваних на визначення рівня розвитку сили. В Україні, 
 діючою навчальною програмою запропоновано тесто - 
 вий норматив підтягування на перекладені для хлоп - 
 ців та модифікований вид підтягування для дівчат [5]."	390	659	W2280697408.pdf	2
5	separator	0.56259584	¶	659	661	W2280697408.pdf	2
6	text	0.9844656	"Схожий підхід пропонується і навчальною програ - 
 мою з фізичного виховання у Російській Федерації . "	661	765	W2280697408.pdf	2
7	separator	0.5676806	¶	765	766	W2280697408.pdf	2
8	text	0.9981972	"Однак, слід звернути увагу на те, що норматив для 
 дівчат з віком зменшується. Можливо, це пов’язано 
 з природним зменшенням показників відносної сили, 
 що власне і враховано діючою програмою."	766	965	W2280697408.pdf	2
9	separator	0.97842604	¶	965	967	W2280697408.pdf	2
10	text	0.99935406	"У США оцінка силових можливостей здійснюєть - 
 ся тестовою вправою, яка складається з трьох різних вправ, а саме: з гинання-розгинання рук в упорі лежа - 
 чи; підтягування; вис на перекладені . У табл. 2 зазна - 
 чені нормативи оцінки розвитку сили."	967	1220	W2280697408.pdf	2
11	separator	0.973953	¶	1220	1222	W2280697408.pdf	2
12	text	0.99919355	"Як бачимо, тестовий норматив у СшА диферен - 
 ційовано таким чином, щоб кожен учень міг проявити 
 себе у виконанні певної рухової дії [7; 10]. Такий під - 
 хід характерний саме для навчальних програм СшА 
 та Польщі, де учням для складання тестових норма - 
 тивів пропонуються альтернативні способи рухової 
 діяльності. Для практики фізичного виховання Росії та 
 України характерний консервативніший підхід з уніфі - 
 кованими вимогами."	1222	1670	W2280697408.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9668887	¶	1670	1672	W2280697408.pdf	2
14	text	0.99842316	"Для оцінки рівня розвитку швидкості навчаль - 
 ними програмами з фізичного виховання України , 
 Російської Федерації та Польщі , пропонується за - 
 стосовувати біг на короткі дистанції. У Польській Рес - 
 публіці, однак, дистанція є більшою і становить 60 м, 
 на відміну від України та Російської Федерації, де ана - 
 логічний норматив складається на дистанції 30 м."	1672	2048	W2280697408.pdf	2
15	title	0.9553052	Таблиця 3	2048	2057	W2280697408.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9720496	¶	2057	2059	W2280697408.pdf	2
17	title	0.96779	Нормативи оцінки розвитку швидкості в різних країнах	2059	2112	W2280697408.pdf	2
18	separator	0.94454473	¶	2112	2114	W2280697408.pdf	2
19	table	0.99370944	"Вік 
 (роки)Україна Російська Федерація Польща США 
 Біг 30 м, с Біг 30 м, с Біг 60 м, с 
 Нормативи не 
 визначеноХлопці Дівчата Хлопці Дівчата Хлопці Дівчата 
 13 5,4 5,8 4,8 5,0 8,8 9,4 
 14 5,2 5,6 4,7 4,9 8,4 9,3 
 15 5.0 5.5 4,5 4,9 8,2 9,2"	2114	2362	W2280697408.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9729608	¶	2362	2364	W2280697408.pdf	2
21	title	0.914394	Таблиця 4	2364	2374	W2280697408.pdf	2
22	separator	0.7654572	¶	2374	2376	W2280697408.pdf	2
23	title	0.8709082	Нормативи оцінки розвитку гнучкості в різних країнах	2376	2429	W2280697408.pdf	2
24	separator	0.8637805	¶	2429	2431	W2280697408.pdf	2
25	table	0.98108596	"Вік (роки)Україна Російська Федерація Польща США 
 Нахил тулуба уперед 
 із положення сидячи 
 (см)Нахил тулуба уперед 
 із положення сидячи 
 (см)Повільний нахил 
 вперед з основної 
 стійкиНахилу з вихідного 
 положення «сід» (см) 
 Хлопці Дівчата Хлопці Дівчата Хлопці Дівчата Хлопці Дівчата 
 13 7 12 9 18 
 Г оловою торкнутися 
 колін26 31 
 14 8 13 11 20 28 33 
 15 9 14 12 20 30 36"	2431	2828	W2280697408.pdf	2
26	separator	0.95918536	¶	2828	2830	W2280697408.pdf	2
27	title	0.8917442	Таблиця 5	2830	2840	W2280697408.pdf	2
28	separator	0.7687775	¶	2840	2842	W2280697408.pdf	2
29	title	0.9074211	Нормативи оцінки розвитку швидкісно-силових здібностей в різних країнах	2842	2914	W2280697408.pdf	2
30	separator	0.93597925	¶	2914	2916	W2280697408.pdf	2
31	table	0.8557377	"Вік 
 (роки)Україна Російська Федерація Польща 
 Стрибок у довжину з 
 місця (см)Стрибок у довжину з 
 місця (см)Стрибок у довжину з місця. 
 Результат вимірюється стопами. В 
 обчисленнях результат заокруглюється: 
 менше, ніж пів стопи – знижується; більше, 
 ніж пів стопи – зростає"	2916	3207	W2280697408.pdf	2
32	separator	0.718211	¶	3207	3209	W2280697408.pdf	2
33	table	0.99416906	"Хлопці Дівчата Хлопці Дівчата 
 10 стоп13 180 160 205 200 
 14 185 165 210 200 
 15 200 170 220 205"	3209	3309	W2280697408.pdf	2
34	bibliography	0.9917307	МАНДЮК А. Б., ЯРОШИК М. Я., ЛІТКЕВИЧ О. А. Порівняльний аналіз тестів рівня фізичної підготовленості	3309	3409	W2280697408.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9830012	Manishaa. V et al., Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research	0	70	W2974250592.pdf	4
1	separator	0.63580036	"¶ 
 "	72	81	W2974250592.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.8989136	¶ 35 |	81	87	W2974250592.pdf	4
3	title	0.8074252	P a g e	87	95	W2974250592.pdf	4
4	separator	0.70619845	¶	97	99	W2974250592.pdf	4
5	title	0.6739826	attributed to	100	114	W2974250592.pdf	4
6	text	0.6014377	the increased	114	128	W2974250592.pdf	4
7	title	0.562884	s	128	130	W2974250592.pdf	4
8	text	0.6926668	"taining capacity of 
 beer."	130	158	W2974250592.pdf	4
9	separator	0.83371794	¶	160	162	W2974250592.pdf	4
10	text	0.96272963	"Though in vitro, this study will still be able to give 
 both clinicians and patients the ability to evaluate 
 the effect of patient’s lifestyle habits on dental 
 restorative treatment procedu res."	162	365	W2974250592.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9948359	¶	366	368	W2974250592.pdf	4
12	title	0.9831513	Conclusion	368	379	W2974250592.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9941162	¶	381	383	W2974250592.pdf	4
14	text	0.9945546	From this study, the following can be concluded:	383	432	W2974250592.pdf	4
15	separator	0.8275734	¶	434	436	W2974250592.pdf	4
16	text	0.98948133	" All beverages cause a perceptible and 
 undesirable colour change of currently available 
 composite resin restorations that have a ΔE* > 3.3. 
  Red wine produced the maximum colour 
 change. 
  The c olour change was time -dependent i.e., 
 the colour change intensified with increased 
 contact time."	436	753	W2974250592.pdf	4
17	separator	0.99546313	¶	755	757	W2974250592.pdf	4
18	title	0.7451829	References	757	768	W2974250592.pdf	4
19	separator	0.98963785	¶	770	772	W2974250592.pdf	4
20	bibliography	0.99755675	"1. BL Tan, AUJ Yap, HNT Ma J Chew, WJ Tan. Effect of 
 Beverages on Color and Translucency of New 
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21	separator	0.9420327	¶	948	950	W2974250592.pdf	4
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23	separator	0.97057515	¶	1127	1129	W2974250592.pdf	4
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25	separator	0.9720956	¶	1369	1371	W2974250592.pdf	4
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29	separator	0.9539366	¶	1735	1737	W2974250592.pdf	4
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31	separator	0.98165417	¶	1889	1891	W2974250592.pdf	4
32	bibliography	0.99683136	"7. Fulya Toksoy Topcua, Gunes Sahinkesena, Kivanc 
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33	separator	0.9702653	¶	2309	2311	W2974250592.pdf	4
34	bibliography	0.99761426	"9. Bansal K, Acharya SR, Sarasw athi V. Effect of 
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35	separator	0.97722685	¶	2552	2554	W2974250592.pdf	4
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37	separator	0.9687179	¶	2800	2802	W2974250592.pdf	4
38	bibliography	0.99773186	"11. Paul S, Peter A, Pietrobon N, Hämmerle CHF. Visual 
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 582."	2802	2971	W2974250592.pdf	4
39	separator	0.96606386	¶	2973	2975	W2974250592.pdf	4
40	bibliography	0.9969051	"12. CIE (Commission International de 
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41	separator	0.97375894	¶	3144	3146	W2974250592.pdf	4
42	bibliography	0.99779946	"13. Abu-Bakr N, Han L, Okamoto A, Iwaku M. Color 
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43	separator	0.9620799	¶	3324	3326	W2974250592.pdf	4
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45	separator	0.9776312	¶	3581	3583	W2974250592.pdf	4
46	bibliography	0.9970911	"15. Guler AU, Yilmaz F, Kulunk T, Guler E, Kurt S. 
 Effects of different drinks on stainability of resin 
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47	separator	0.9660839	¶	3801	3803	W2974250592.pdf	4
48	bibliography	0.99731874	"16. Gupta G, Gupta T. Evaluation of the effect of 
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51	separator	0.9696567	¶	4172	4174	W2974250592.pdf	4
52	bibliography	0.9977221	"18. R. Bagheri, M.F. Burrow, M. Tyas. Influence of 
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53	separator	0.9761239	¶	4390	4392	W2974250592.pdf	4
54	bibliography	0.9977155	"19. Eick JD, Smith RE, Pinzino CS, Kostoryz EL. Stability 
 of silorane dental monomers in aqueous systems. 
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55	separator	0.97210205	¶	4547	4549	W2974250592.pdf	4
56	bibliography	0.99754083	"20. Ertas E, Guler AU, Yucek AÇ, Koprulu0 H, Guler E. 
 Color stability on resin composites after immersion 
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 2006. 25(2):371 -376"	4549	4736	W2974250592.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.90062135	"Advancing Women In Leadership Journal Volume 30 , 2010 
 ¶ 5"	0	64	W4323019671.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99319077	¶	65	67	W4323019671.pdf	4
2	text	0.99526894	"Demographic items in the survey included students’ major, ethnicity, gender, and marital 
 status. Students were also asked to report the average number of hours (per week) that they spent 
 conducting research in the lab and to rate their self -confidence level at two points in their 
 program -- when entering graduate school, and at the time of the study. 
 ¶ The survey -questionnaire also included an open -ended question in which students we re 
 asked to describe their department to a prospective graduate student. Student interviews were 
 used to clarify and/or discuss in greater depth individual student’s responses to the items on the survey, and to explore additional issues/themes that emerged in their responses."	69	810	W4323019671.pdf	4
3	separator	0.96823347	¶	812	814	W4323019671.pdf	4
4	text	0.9995763	"The faculty members’ perspectives on their department were obtained from one interview 
 question in which they were asked to describe their department to a prospective graduate student. The interviews were audio taped and took between 30 and 60 minutes each. Departmental 
 records were used to determine the faculty and student composition of each department, student undergraduate and graduate grade -point average (GPA), and the student attrition rate (female and 
 male) over a nine -year per iod."	815	1322	W4323019671.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9939596	¶ ¶	1324	1330	W4323019671.pdf	4
6	title	0.99216557	Data Analyses	1330	1344	W4323019671.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9851897	¶ ¶	1346	1352	W4323019671.pdf	4
8	text	0.99967164	"Analysis of variance was used to determine significant gender differences in student 
 responses to the survey -questionnaire, their age, graduate and undergraduate GPA, and the 
 weekly number of hours spent in the lab conducting research. Chi -square tests were used to 
 determine significant gender differences in the student attrition rate and in their ratings of their 
 self-confidence level before entering graduate school and at the time of the study."	1352	1817	W4323019671.pdf	4
9	separator	0.98265743	¶	1819	1821	W4323019671.pdf	4
10	text	0.9995227	"The transcripts of the faculty and student interviews and of student comments to the items 
 on the survey were analyzed using the techniques of naturalistic inquiry (Lincoln & Guba, 1985; Miles & Huberman, 1994). After the interview tapes were transcribed verbatim and students’ 
 comments to the survey questions copie d, each comment was coded with the respondent’s 
 assigned code number, department and gender. As each transcript was read and categorical themes were identified, a text -based coding was used (Miles & Huberman, 1994). While 
 categorical themes were identified , markings were made on the margins of the transcripts to code 
 each theme (e.g., “competition”; “collegiality”; “sense of isolation”). These codes were revised 
 and new ones added as the transcripts were read several times. The accuracy of the themes was accomplished through “member checking” and a peer reviewer (Lincoln & Guba, 1985)."	1822	2753	W4323019671.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9915688	¶ ¶	2756	2762	W4323019671.pdf	4
12	title	0.9601698	Results	2762	2770	W4323019671.pdf	4
13	separator	0.98910165	¶ ¶	2772	2778	W4323019671.pdf	4
14	text	0.9996784	"Statistical analyses of the data did not uncover significant gender differences in: (a) 
 students’ age, (b) their undergraduate and graduate grade point average, (c) the ratings of their incoming self -confidence level, and (d) the weekly number of hours spent conducting research in 
 the laboratory. However, significant gender differences were found in the student attrition rate and in the ratings of their self -confide nce at the time of the study. The attrition rate of female 
 students, over a nine -year period, was significantly larger than that of males X 
 2 (1, N = 726) = 
 14.81, p = .001 and was significantly higher in the chemistry department X2 (1, N = 726) = 12.86,"	2778	3470	W4323019671.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.912626	Angelina, P., Kartadinata, S., & Budiman, N. (2021)	0	51	W3176400224.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9166265	"¶ 
 ¶"	53	63	W3176400224.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.96685183	306 Ta’dibuna, Vol. 10, No. 2, Juni 202 1	63	107	W3176400224.pdf	1
3	title	0.99189377	I. Pendahuluan	107	122	W3176400224.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9945946	¶	124	126	W3176400224.pdf	1
5	text	0.99678636	"Undang -undang No. 20 tahun 2003 tentang Si stem Pendidikan Nasional menyatakan 
 bahwa pendidikan adalah usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar 
 dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya 
 sehingga memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pen gendalian diri, kepribadian, 
 kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan oleh dirinya, masyarakat, 
 bangsa dan negara. Amanat undang -undang ini menjadi pedoman segenap insan 
 pendidikan untuk menyamakan langkah dalam usaha mencapai cita -cita tersebut. Oleh 
 karenanya, sebagai seorang pendidik, perlu mengetahui kompetensi apa yang harus 
 dimiliki untuk meraih tujuan pendidikan nasional dan bagaimana cara mewujudkannya 
 sebagaimana amanah dalam pasal 8 Undang -undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Gur u 
 dan Dosen."	126	986	W3176400224.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9698201	¶	988	990	W3176400224.pdf	1
7	text	0.9989449	"Pendidikan merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam membentuk sebuah 
 peradaban. Komponen dalam dunia pendidikan sebagai unsur holistik yang utuh, 
 berkontribusi dalam menyokong keberhasilan dalam mencetak tingginya peradaban 
 sebuah bangsa. K ita bisa lihat bagaimana Negara Jepang ketika selesai perang dunia, 
 pertanyaan yang pertama di ajukan adalah, berapa orang guru yang tersisa (Taufik, 
 2019)."	990	1406	W3176400224.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9795319	¶	1408	1410	W3176400224.pdf	1
9	text	0.9994563	"Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki sumber daya manusia dan sumber 
 daya alam yang ba nyak, akan segera menjemput bonus demografinya (PPN/Bappenas, 
 2017). Di saat yang bersamaan, China, Rusia, Jepang dan Jerman mengalami krisis 
 demografi (Armandhanu, 2015). Jepang yang mengalami krisis demografi, mengalami 
 sebuah tantangan berkurangnya popu lasi yang membuat penduduk/pekerja usia 
 produktif berkurang sehingga Jepang berusaha memperbaiki kondisi tersebut dengan 
 menerapkan Society 5.0 (Yuliardi, 2020). Indonesia tidak boleh lengah, sehingga kita 
 masih harus perlu lebih serius dalam membawa arah pendidikan negeri ini dengan 
 berlimpahnya sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki."	1410	2146	W3176400224.pdf	1
10	separator	0.97995174	¶	2148	2150	W3176400224.pdf	1
11	text	0.99884784	"Terdapat hal -hal yang mewarnai catatan sejarah dunia pendidikan negeri ini. Tercatat 
 sudah beberapa kali negeri ini me ngubah kurikulum sejak negeri ini merde ka hingga 
 sekarang, mulai dari perubahan yang minimalis sampai maksimal (Muhammedi, 2016)."	2150	2407	W3176400224.pdf	1
12	separator	0.67159736	¶	2408	2410	W3176400224.pdf	1
13	text	0.99914885	"Belum lagi draf peta pendidikan nasional 2020 -2035 Indonesia yang sempat 
 menghilangkan frase kata agama dan saat ini masih menjadi polemik ( CNN Indonesia, 
 2021). Ter masuk profesi guru yang saat ini tidak lagi menjadi salah posisi sebagai 
 Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) dan kesejahteraan guru honorer yang belum memadai 
 (Bramasta , 2021)."	2410	2760	W3176400224.pdf	1
14	separator	0.98153853	¶	2762	2764	W3176400224.pdf	1
15	text	0.99944633	"Saat ini dunia sedang mengalam era disrupsi. Kemajuan teknologi berdampak pada 
 tatanan k ehidupan dunia. Muncul banyak profesi baru seiring dengan banyaknya profesi 
 yang hilang. Termasuk pelaksanaan profesi pembelajaran dikelas. Sebagai contoh adalah"	2764	3021	W3176400224.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.97863466	"[Marinho et. al. , Vol.8 (Iss.1): January 2020] ISSN - 2350 -0530(O) , ISSN - 2394 -3629(P) 
 Index Copernicus Value (ICV 2018): 86.20 
 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3633270 
 Http:// www.granthaalayah.com ©International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH [229]"	0	305	W4287898340.pdf	8
1	separator	0.99522877	¶	306	308	W4287898340.pdf	8
2	text	0.9994363	"Starting from the Koopmans theorem, the global reactivity descriptors (generated from the 
 HOMO -LUMO relationship) describe chemical properties that indicate the types of interactions 
 between ligand mo lecules with biological receptors, since they act as mediators between reactivity 
 and stability. Among these descriptors are: vertical ionization potential (I), electronic affinity (A), 
 electronegativity (χ), chemical hardness (η), chemical softness (S), e lectronic chemical potential 
 (μ) and electrophilicity index (ω) [29] [44].The ionic potential (I), related to the energy of the 
 HOMO orbital, indicates the strength of an electron's strength when it is attached to an atom."	309	1009	W4287898340.pdf	8
3	separator	0.92183506	¶	1010	1012	W4287898340.pdf	8
4	text	0.9995853	"Electronic affinity (A), related to the energy of LUMO, represents the amount of energy released 
 when an atom or molecule receives an electron [45]. Electronegativity is represented by the ability 
 of a molecule to attract electrons from another molecular when they interact, interfering in the 
 dipolar moment and changing molecular properties such as the acidity and basicity of different 
 molecules [27]. Starting from Methylcytisine HOMO -LUMO boundary molecular orbitals, it was 
 possible to determine the global chemical reactivity descriptors (Table 5), where the molecule had 
 a lower GAP value than Cytisine reference, due to the fact that it has lower values of electro affinity 
 and ionic potential than Cytisine. Methylcytisine also showed lower electronegativity and 
 chemical hardness values than Cytsine."	1012	1851	W4287898340.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9920684	¶ ¶	1853	1859	W4287898340.pdf	8
6	title	0.9661939	Table 5 : Global Reactivity Descriptors calculated for Methylcytisine and Cystisine	1859	1943	W4287898340.pdf	8
7	separator	0.97621924	¶	1945	1947	W4287898340.pdf	8
8	table	0.99456275	"Descriptors Methylcytisine Cytisine 
 Eléctron affinity (A) 0.12470 0.33701 
 GAP 8.34805 8.35463 
 Eletronegativity (χ) 4.29872 4.51432 
 Vertical Ionization potential (I) 8.47275 8.69164 
 Chemical hardness (η) 4.17402 4.17731 
 Chemical softness (S) 0.11978 0.11969 
 Eletronic chemical potential (μ) -4.29872 -4.51432 
 Electrophilicity index (Ω) 2.21345 2.43926"	1947	2348	W4287898340.pdf	8
9	separator	0.980909	¶ ¶	2350	2356	W4287898340.pdf	8
10	title	0.9926296	3.4. Mulliken Population Analysis	2356	2390	W4287898340.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9886734	¶ ¶	2392	2398	W4287898340.pdf	8
12	title	0.97849727	Mulliken atomic charges ( Mulliken population analysis) and electrostatic potential surface map	2398	2494	W4287898340.pdf	8
13	separator	0.99377346	¶	2495	2497	W4287898340.pdf	8
14	text	0.99798495	"Mulliken population analysis divide the charge densities between atoms evenly disregarding 
 electronegativity. When studying the Mulliken charges of Methylcytisin e, the existence of varying 
 charges of atoms of the same nature is notorious, where carbon atoms vary from -0.3405 to 0.3035, 
 nitrogen at -0.0954 to 0.0983 and atoms of hydrogens 0.0859 to 0.2280 [46]. 
 ¶ The visualization and analysis of charges is possible through the surface map of electrostatic 
 potential, as it allows to characterize electrophilic and nucleophilic regions, showing how complex 
 molecules interact [47] [47]. Through the MESP of Methylcytisine (Figure 5) it was possible to 
 notice defined regi ons, since the regions in red mean regions with a high concentration of charges 
 and the regions in white have a low concentration of charge. The regions highlighted in red are 
 due to the presence of a nitrogen atom (N13) and oxygen since they are more elec tronegative atoms 
 than carbons and hydrogens."	2497	3510	W4287898340.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9903891	Energies 2020 ,13, 3142 16 of 24	0	32	W3035986397.pdf	15
1	separator	0.9928191	¶	32	34	W3035986397.pdf	15
2	text	0.9995666	"out that the existence of contact thermal resistance seriously restricted the performance of the 
 temperature generator. Wang et al. [ 154] investigated the influence of the thermal contact resistance 
 on TE performance by experiment. They demonstrated that the performance of a TE device can be 
 significantly improved by reducing the contact thermal resistance."	34	399	W3035986397.pdf	15
3	separator	0.906508	¶	399	401	W3035986397.pdf	15
4	text	0.9997514	"Actually, for some practical applications, in order to improve the TE devices’ performance, many 
 methods have been used to reduce the contact thermal resistance. The most frequently used method is 
 to sandwich a material with high thermal conductivity between the TE module and the heat source 
 for decreasing their thermal contact resistance [ 158]. In addition, the thermal grease and conductive 
 adhesive are often used to decrease the thermal resistance of two contact surfaces. It is the same as for 
 a thermal adhesive, as the use of a high thermal conductivity is an e ective way to reduce thermal 
 contact resistance. The performance of the TEG has been significantly improved by reducing the 
 contact resistance at the thermal interface [159–161]."	401	1166	W3035986397.pdf	15
5	separator	0.9627875	¶	1166	1168	W3035986397.pdf	15
6	text	0.9997243	"Nowadays, more suitable thermal interface materials (TIM) are used to improve the operation 
 performance of TE modules in di erent locations and working conditions. These include inorganic 
 compounds [ 162], greases [ 163], graphite [ 164], metal nanometer material [ 165], and carbon 
 materials. The results [ 153] showed that the boron nitride-based ceramic coating, white coating 
 and polyurethane-based sheet are suitable for reducing contact resistance, respectively. The thermal 
 resistance decreases and leads to the increase in temperature r by between 13% and 15%. In addition, 
 close physical contact between contact surfaces is essential to minimize heat losses at the interface."	1168	1866	W3035986397.pdf	15
7	separator	0.8710824	¶	1866	1868	W3035986397.pdf	15
8	text	0.99965584	"This kind of contact plays an increasingly prominent role in the heat-energy collection of curvy surfaces’ 
 heat sources. However, conventional TE modules based on hard and brittle ceramic substrates are not 
 viable for applications where surface irregularities or irregular surface shapes."	1868	2161	W3035986397.pdf	15
9	separator	0.86169195	¶	2161	2163	W3035986397.pdf	15
10	text	0.99952227	"The development of highly flexible and stretchable thermoelectric modules that are pliable to 
 curvy and deformable surfaces are urgently needed. This challenge has driven the advent of flexible 
 and stretchable TE modules in recent decades, which created a wide range of revolutionary functional 
 TE devices including the liquid alloy [ 166], silk-fabric [ 167] as well as printed [ 168] and printing 
 technologies [ 169]. The manufacturing is realized by the customized layer-by-layer manufacturing 
 process where some special methods are used to reduce the contact thermal resistance. Karwa et al. [ 170] 
 designed an on-line restriction injection array heat sink in which the coolant was directly impinging on 
 the thermoelectric module to reduce the thermal resistance of the interface. The experimental and 
 simulation results show that a low thermal resistance 0.025 K /W can be obtained."	2163	3065	W3035986397.pdf	15
11	separator	0.9959697	¶	3065	3067	W3035986397.pdf	15
12	title	0.9930346	6. Conclusions and Further Research Direction	3067	3113	W3035986397.pdf	15
13	separator	0.9953518	¶	3113	3115	W3035986397.pdf	15
14	text	0.99962217	"Considering today’s energy and environmental crisis, thermoelectric modules are an application 
 with good prospects for thermoelectric generation and thermoelectric cooling in the future. Due to 
 the low thermoelectric conversion rate, it is still urgent to improve thermoelectric modules to 
 promote their commercialization. This paper comprehensively reviews the e orts and methods 
 used to improve properties and enhance the performance of thermoelectrics in terms of material 
 progress, structure /geometry, module construction, thermal management and thermal structure design."	3115	3703	W3035986397.pdf	15
15	separator	0.95093083	¶	3703	3705	W3035986397.pdf	15
16	text	0.9968854	"The summaries and corresponding research directions are proposed as follows: 
 (1) The performance of thermoelectric devices is determined by two main factors: the thermoelectric 
 material performance and the thermal structure, which corresponds to Z and temperature T. 
 Thus, there are two corresponding ways to achieve high-performance thermoelectrics: one is for 
 materials, and another is thermal design and optimization. 
 (2) Although a high ZT has been obtained in some low dimensional thermoelectric materials such 
 as superlattices, nanostructures, quantum dots, nanowires, and carbon nanotubes, the highest 
 ZT of thermoelectric materials ever found at ambient temperature is 2.4 or even higher in the 
 lab. However, many of them are not viable for large-scale commercial use at present due to 
 their expensive materials and complex processes. Hence, developing the novel thermoelectric 
 module shapes to order or a flexible thermoelectric module is a good way to address this issue."	3705	4706	W3035986397.pdf	15
0	text	0.68616384	"research and establishing drug interactions with adverse 
 events applying FAERS data."	0	86	W2751944436.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99053043	¶	86	88	W2751944436.pdf	3
2	text	0.99778646	"Among all modern antiplatelet strategies, aspirin still 
 remains the cornerstone with the broadest possible utilization."	88	210	W2751944436.pdf	3
3	separator	0.69045174	¶	210	212	W2751944436.pdf	3
4	text	0.99424136	"Aspirin irreversibly acetylates a serine residue at position 530 
 on the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme, thus inhibiting the first 
 step in the transformation of arachidonic acid to the platelet 
 agonist thromboxane A 2, a powerful promoterofaggregation.10"	212	468	W2751944436.pdf	3
5	separator	0.7605568	¶	468	470	W2751944436.pdf	3
6	text	0.99343157	"The irreversible nature of COX inhibition underlies the ability oflow doses ofaspirin administered chronically, to inhibit platelet 
 aggregation in vivo."	470	625	W2751944436.pdf	3
7	separator	0.6320089	¶	625	627	W2751944436.pdf	3
8	text	0.96185994	"11There is a nonlinear relationship of 
 inhibition of platelet thromboxane A 2generation with inhibi- 
 tion of thromboxane-mediated platelet aggregation, requiring 
 in excess of 95% inhibition to in fluence function.12Importantly, 
 most antiplatelet strategies include aspirin as a back-up for 
 newer agents; therefore, any analyses of clinical outcomes 
 associated with patented OAA will not be possible, unless theprecise role of aspirin is clearly identi fied. In fact, our previous 
 experience with FAERS suggests poor quality of event report- 
 ing."	627	1187	W2751944436.pdf	3
9	separator	0.8483043	¶ 13	1187	1192	W2751944436.pdf	3
10	text	0.9164073	"Clopidogrel monotherapy is common post-stroke, in 
 contrast to prasugrel and ticagrelor which must be used with 
 ASA. Therefore, it was a quality test for FAERS, as prasugrel and 
 ticagrelor cases should mandatorily co-report ASA. However"	1192	1433	W2751944436.pdf	3
11	bibliography	0.49656028	,these	1433	1439	W2751944436.pdf	3
12	text	0.6229067	data were heavily missed from FAERS.	1439	1476	W2751944436.pdf	3
13	separator	0.96502125	¶	1476	1478	W2751944436.pdf	3
14	text	0.99938107	"There are few important considerations which may be 
 yielded from the index data. Indeed, the quality of FAERSreports was similarly average for all antiplatelet agents. There 
 is nothing unique about aspirin reporting quality, and all OAA 
 data are suffering from missing entries. More missing dataafter aspirin are probably attributed to much larger sample 
 size, and domination among all antiplatelet-associated ad- 
 verse events. Alarmingly high rate of nonreported gender inover a quarter of cases is unacceptable. Massive missed or/and 
 unknown demographics preclude from better understandingof the drug safety pro files, somewhat challenging the entire 
 idea behind FAERS. Especially concerning is a high incidence of 
 adverse event reporting during triple antithrombotic strate-gies. This segment should be under close monitoring because 
 novel oral anticoagulants will broadly supplement conven- 
 tional dual antiplatelet strategies. Since the FDA mandates andoversees this valuable huge repository keeping it public, 
 improving the qualityof reportsshould bethe upmost priority."	1478	2576	W2751944436.pdf	3
15	separator	0.98651534	¶	2576	2578	W2751944436.pdf	3
16	text	0.99959046	"In fairness, aspirin reporting may be tricky as there arenumerous local manufacturers not complying with the FAERS 
 reporting laws. Such an “orphan ”status of aspirin may be 
 partially responsible for the filing failures. Nevertheless, this 
 study has important practical implications. First and upmost, 
 the quality of the FAERS aspirin reporting is unacceptable, 
 raising concerns about other drugs. Considering that U.S. filing 
 is far better than reports around the globe,"	2578	3059	W2751944436.pdf	3
17	separator	0.8903563	¶ 13	3059	3064	W2751944436.pdf	3
18	text	0.9972992	"it seems the FDA 
 should consider better options to stimulate proper interna- 
 tional reporting, potentially switching such responsibility tothe consumers or health care professionals away from man- 
 ufacturers. Acknowledging sharp decline in ongoing or 
 planned clinical trials with antiplatelet agents, the “real-life ” 
 data from FAERS are de finitely useful if properly managed."	3064	3450	W2751944436.pdf	3
19	separator	0.8116073	¶	3450	3452	W2751944436.pdf	3
20	text	0.99767834	"Since FAERS is public, any scientist may access the data and 
 mine this huge repository. Moreover, FAERS maintenance ispaid by U.S. tax dollars, requiring de finite optimization and 
 better surveillance."	3452	3657	W2751944436.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9521256	¶	3657	3659	W2751944436.pdf	3
22	text	0.99880904	"There are obvious strengths in our approach with this 
 study. This analysis was conducted within the frame of a 
 government database, requiring mandatory serious event 
 reporting."	3659	3842	W2751944436.pdf	3
23	separator	0.8927226	¶ 14	3842	3847	W2751944436.pdf	3
24	text	0.9978574	"The data retrieval and analyses were done by 
 one of the authors (T.A.M.) with decades of experience 
 working for the FDA. The sample size was suf ficient to 
 make reasonable conclusions on filing quality. Our study 
 also has some limitations. The FAERS database analyses are 
 always challenged by the often uneven mixture of patientsand reports, since any single event can generate multiple 
 records. Another shortcoming is that FAERS applies compli- 
 cated accounting, making statistical claims for commonadverse events challenging. There are also no mandatory 
 deadlines for updates required by and strictly forced by the 
 FDA; therefore, some data may still be missing or delayed.Another disadvantage is that we did not encompass the 
 entire database, allowing the in-depth examination of the 
 totality of the extracted evidence, but limited our work to themost recent full year (2015) for which the FAERS data are 
 available. Further research should expand demographics 
 beyond age and gender, concomitant use of proton pumpinhibitors, and explore the entire FAERS data, not limited by 
 the annual reports. The causative impact was greater for 
 ticagrelor than for prasugrel or clopidogrel. This finding may 
 reflect how long the drugs have been around, as enthusiasm 
 for reporting AEs may fade over time. Regardless, the con- 
 sistency and magnitude of the observed differences suggestthat the index data are realistic, and should not be disre- 
 garded. The FDA should enforce quality and completeness of 
 aspirin reports for better surveillance."	3847	5416	W2751944436.pdf	3
25	title	0.74929714	Table 5 Most common adverse events after aspirin in FAERS	5416	5473	W2751944436.pdf	3
26	table	0.9932364	"¶ (2015) 
 Adverse event Patients (%) 
 Bleeding 6,756 (14.1%) 
 GI bleeding 3,302 (6.9%)Intracranial bleeding 717 (1.5%) 
 Anemia 2,314 (4.8%) 
 Dyspnea 2,286 (4.8%)Myocardial infarction 798 (1.7%)Stroke 1,422 (3.0%) 
 Acute coronary syndrome 860 (1.8%) 
 Thrombosis 1,015 (2.1%)Thrombosis in device 48 (0.1%) 
 Arrhythmia 1,494 (3.1%) 
 Ventricular arrhythmia 209 (0.4%)Torsade 36 (0.1%) 
 Angioedema 708 (1.5%)"	5473	5887	W2751944436.pdf	3
27	separator	0.92794573	¶	5887	5889	W2751944436.pdf	3
28	table	0.8821278	"Abbreviations: FAERS, Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event 
 Reporting System; GI, gastrointestinal."	5889	5996	W2751944436.pdf	3
29	separator	0.97730756	¶	5996	5998	W2751944436.pdf	3
30	paratext	0.96014184	TH Open Vol. 1 No. 2/2017Adverse Event Reporting after Aspirin Serebruany et al. e104	5998	6084	W2751944436.pdf	3
31	separator	0.99303865	¶	6084	6086	W2751944436.pdf	3
0	text	0.99942946	"for about two seconds and is not part of the 
 new trains. Rather, kinesin-II seems to rely on 
 passive diffusion rather than active transport to 
 return to the base of the cilium, which means 
 that it takes 10 times longer to return than 
 dynein-1b.In most eukaryotic cells, the length of cilia is 
 tightly regulated, and if they are amputated, cilia 
 grow back to the same length as before 
 (Ishikawa and Marshall, 2017 ). But how do cells 
 know how long a given cilium is? The results of 
 Chien et al. suggest that the availability of kine- 
 sin-II at the base provides this information: when 
 a cilium is short, it takes a relatively short time 
 for kinesin-II to diffuse back to the base; how- 
 ever, as the length of the cilium increases, it 
 takes longer for kinesin-II to diffuse back, and its 
 availability to power new IFT trains is reduced, 
 as is the growth rate of the cilium."	0	905	W2888053781.pdf	1
1	separator	0.98787475	¶	905	907	W2888053781.pdf	1
2	text	0.9992577	"This study is one step toward a better under- 
 standing of the workings of IFT trains and how 
 cilia regulate their length. However, in some 
 species, such as worms and mammals, kinesins 
 rely on the IFT trains rather than diffusion to 
 return to the base, so it remains unclear how 
 cilia length is maintained in these organisms 
 (Mijalkovic et al., 2017 ;Prevo et al., 2015 ; 
 Williams et al., 2014 ). Previous research sug- 
 gests that several kinases affect the length of 
 cilia, but it is not yet known if these kinases con- 
 trol kinesin motor levels at the base of cilia, or 
 work in a different manner to maintain cilia 
 length ( Ishikawa and Marshall, 2017 ). Muta- 
 tions affecting dynein have been found in several 
 severe ciliopathies and could also affect the cil- 
 ium length, which highlights how important 
 length control is for cilia to work properly ( McI- 
 nerney-Leo et al., 2013 )."	907	1828	W2888053781.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99499625	¶	1828	1830	W2888053781.pdf	1
4	contact	0.9959108	"Dhivya Kumar is in the Department of Biochemistry 
 and Biophysics, University of California San Francisco, 
 San Francisco, United States 
 Dhivya.Kumar@ucsf.edu 
 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3737-014X"	1830	2032	W2888053781.pdf	1
5	separator	0.60489595	¶	2032	2034	W2888053781.pdf	1
6	contact	0.99626	"Stephen M King is in the Department of Molecular 
 Biology and Biophysics, University of Connecticut 
 Health Center, Farmington, United States 
 king@uchc.edu 
 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5484-5530"	2034	2234	W2888053781.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9907644	¶	2234	2236	W2888053781.pdf	1
8	paratext	0.7377819	"Competing interests: The authors declare that no 
 competing interests exist."	2236	2314	W2888053781.pdf	1
9	separator	0.7588655	¶	2314	2316	W2888053781.pdf	1
10	paratext	0.9621711	Published 30 October 2017	2316	2342	W2888053781.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9564123	¶	2342	2344	W2888053781.pdf	1
12	title	0.7680973	References	2344	2355	W2888053781.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9892062	¶	2355	2357	W2888053781.pdf	1
14	bibliography	0.9967146	"Belyy V , Shih SM, Bandaria J, Huang Y, Lawrence RE, 
 Zoncu R, Yildiz A. 2017. PhotoGate microscopy to 
 track single molecules in crowded environments. 
 Nature Communications 8:13978. DOI: https://doi. 
 org/10.1038/ncomms13978 ,PMID: 28071667"	2357	2604	W2888053781.pdf	1
15	separator	0.96314585	¶	2604	2606	W2888053781.pdf	1
16	bibliography	0.9977384	"Chien A , Shih SM, Bower R, Tritschler D, Porter ME, 
 Yildiz A. 2017. Dynamics of the IFT machinery at the 
 ciliary tip. eLife 6:e28606. DOI: https://doi.org/10. 
 7554/eLife.28606 ,PMID: 28930071"	2606	2805	W2888053781.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9930525	¶	2805	2807	W2888053781.pdf	1
18	caption	0.9730757	"Figure 1. Schematic of a cilium in the green alga Chlamydomonas .Cilia are anchored to 
 the cell membrane by distal and sub-distal appendages (grey and green triangles) in the 
 basal body. The Y-links (light blue) in the transition zone gate at the base controls the entry 
 of proteins into the cilium. Proteins (brown hexagons), transmembrane proteins (brown) and 
 other cargo are transported along microtubule tracks (grey cylinders) from the base of the 
 cilium to the tip by kinesin motor proteins (blue) and an IFT train (yellow). The "	2807	3353	W2888053781.pdf	1
19	text	0.57132995	cargo proteins 	3353	3368	W2888053781.pdf	1
20	caption	0.5540582	¶	3368	3369	W2888053781.pdf	1
21	text	0.6827802	are	3369	3373	W2888053781.pdf	1
22	caption	0.50728434	attach	3373	3380	W2888053781.pdf	1
23	text	0.5837281	ed	3380	3382	W2888053781.pdf	1
24	caption	0.6005852	directly	3382	3391	W2888053781.pdf	1
25	text	0.75109094	to the IFT train or via cargo adaptors (brown	3391	3437	W2888053781.pdf	1
26	caption	0.52790207		3437	3438	W2888053781.pdf	1
27	text	0.9773884	"ovals). At the tip, the 
 trains release their cargo and break apart before remodeled IFT trains are returned to the 
 base by dynein (pink). Kinesin, on the other hand, diffuses back to the base. Using a new 
 imaging technique called PhotoGate, Chien et al. labeled certain proteins with fluorescent 
 molecules, and then used a laser to ’photobleach’ most of them (represented here by 
 fading) before they reached the tip. Since the photobleached molecules are dark, it is 
 possible to follow the small number of labeled trains that remain fluorescent, and to better 
 track their behavior at the tip of the cilium in order to study the remodeling of IFT trains."	3438	4105	W2888053781.pdf	1
28	separator	0.9945518	¶	4105	4107	W2888053781.pdf	1
29	bibliography	0.5764599	Kumar and King. eLife	4107	4129	W2888053781.pdf	1
30	paratext	0.6420503	2017	4129	4134	W2888053781.pdf	1
31	bibliography	0.54166174	;	4134	4135	W2888053781.pdf	1
32	paratext	0.6440767	6	4135	4136	W2888053781.pdf	1
33	bibliography	0.591774	:e	4136	4138	W2888053781.pdf	1
34	paratext	0.65349233	32473	4138	4143	W2888053781.pdf	1
35	bibliography	0.6184999	. DOI: https://doi.org/10.	4143	4169	W2888053781.pdf	1
36	paratext	0.5656191	7554	4169	4173	W2888053781.pdf	1
37	bibliography	0.52488554	/	4173	4174	W2888053781.pdf	1
38	paratext	0.73793375	eLife.32473 2 of 3	4174	4192	W2888053781.pdf	1
39	title	0.97952855	Insight Intraflagellar transport Trainspotting in a cilium	4192	4250	W2888053781.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9450605	"¶ 
 Pamukkale Univ Muh Bilim Derg , 23(7), 899 -907, 2017 
 Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 
 Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences 
 ¶ 899 ¶"	1	192	W4307652034.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9679127	¶	194	196	W4307652034.pdf	0
2	title	0.9904484	"Salisilik asit türevleri ile 2 -aminobenzotiyazol türevlerinin karışık ligandlı 
 Cu(II) komplekslerinin sentezi ve karakterizasyonu"	196	330	W4307652034.pdf	0
3	separator	0.991742	¶	332	334	W4307652034.pdf	0
4	title	0.9666048	"Synthesis and characterization of mixed ligand Cu(II) complexes of salicylic 
 acid derivatives with 2 -aminobenzotiyazol deriva tives"	334	470	W4307652034.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9891983	¶	472	474	W4307652034.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9916363	"Halil İLKİMEN1*, Cengiz YENİKAYA1 
 1Kimya Bölümü, Fen -Edebiyat Fakültesi, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi, Kütahya, Türkiye . 
 halil.ilkimen@dpu.edu.tr , cengiz.yenikaya@dpu.edu.tr"	474	652	W4307652034.pdf	0
7	separator	0.944425	¶	654	656	W4307652034.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.97359806	"Geli ş Tarihi/ Received : 19.10.2016, Kabul Tarihi/ Accepted : 14.11.2016 
 * Yazışılan yazar/ Corresponding author doi: 10.5505 /pajes .2016.76735"	656	806	W4307652034.pdf	0
9	separator	0.832445	¶	808	810	W4307652034.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.70525205	Araştırma Makalesi/ Research Article	810	847	W4307652034.pdf	0
11	separator	0.8430705	¶ ¶	849	855	W4307652034.pdf	0
12	title	0.9770031	Öz Abstract	855	868	W4307652034.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9945059	¶	870	872	W4307652034.pdf	0
14	text	0.9989989	"Bu çalışmada, salisilik asit türevleri [salisilik asit (H 2sal) veya 
 asetilsalisilik asit (Hasal )] ile 2 -aminobenzotiyazol türevlerinin 
 [2-aminobenzotiyazol (abt) veya 2 -amino -6-klorobenzotiyazol (Clabt) 
 veya 2 -amino -6-metilbenzotiyazol (Meabt)] karışık ligandlı Cu(II) 
 geçiş metal kompleksleri sentezlenmiştir. Amorf halde elde edilen geçiş 
 metal kom plekslerinin yapıları elementel analiz, ICP-OES, FT -IR, UV - 
 Vis, termal analiz, manyetik duyarlılık ve molar iletkenlik sonuçları 
 dikkate alınarak önerilmiştir. In this study, mixed ligand transition metal complexes of Cu( II) 
 have been prepared between sal icylic acid derivatives [salicylic acid 
 (H2sal) or acetylsalicylic acid (Hasal)] and 2 -aminobenzothiazole 
 derivatives [2 -aminobenzothiazole (abt) or 2 -amino -6- 
 chlorobenzothiazole (Clabt) or 2 -amino -6-methylbenzothiazole 
 (Meabt)]. The structures of amorphou s metal complexes have been 
 proposed by evaluating the data obtained from elemental analysis, 
 ICP-OES, FT -IR, UV -Vis, thermal analysis, magnetic susceptibility and 
 molar conductivity studies."	872	1994	W4307652034.pdf	0
15	separator	0.990317	¶	1996	1998	W4307652034.pdf	0
16	title	0.38593918	Anahtar kelimeler	1998	2016	W4307652034.pdf	0
17	text	0.4567905	": Salisilik asit türevleri, 2 -aminobenzotiyazo l 
 türevleri, Metal kompleksleri Keywords: Salicylic acid derivatives, 2 -aminobenzothiazole 
 derivatives, Metal complexes"	2016	2194	W4307652034.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9968807	¶	2196	2198	W4307652034.pdf	0
19	title	0.98077774	1 Giriş	2198	2206	W4307652034.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9947573	¶	2208	2210	W4307652034.pdf	0
21	text	0.9984197	"Elektron verici oksijen atomları ( -COOH ve OH) bulunan 
 salisilik asit ve türevleri (H2sal) ve proton vermiş formları 
 (Hsal- ve sal2-) ile birçok çalışma yapılmaktadır. Bu 
 çalışmalarda H2sal ve proton vermiş yapılarının yaygın olarak 
 bir, iki, üç veya daha yüksek dişli olarak şelat oluşturdukları 
 gözlenmiştir [1]. Literatürde salisilik asit [2 ]-[12] ve 
 asetilsalisilik asit [3 ],[9],[13]-[19] ile organik asit veya 
 bazların bulunduğu karışık ligandlı Cu(II) metal kompleksleri 
 sentezlenmiştir. Bunlar antimikrobiyal, antiinflamatuar, 
 antitümor, antiülser, antidiyabetik, antimütajen, süperoksit 
 giderici ve radyoprotektif aktiviteye gibi biyolojik özelliklere 
 sahiptir [2],[6]-[11],[20]-[23]."	2210	2943	W4307652034.pdf	0
22	separator	0.8174422	¶	2944	2946	W4307652034.pdf	0
23	text	0.9983793	"2-Aminobenzotiyazol türevlerinin antibakteriyel, antitümör, 
 antiviral, antifungal, antihelmintik, anti -inflamatuar aktivite ve 
 karbonik anhidraz inhibisyonu gibi biyolojik özellikleri 
 bulunmaktadır [24]-[30]. 2-Aminobenzotiyazoller ile organik 
 asitlerin karışık ligandlı bazı çalışmalar literatürde mevcuttur 
 [30]-[41]. 2 -Aminobenzotiyazol türevleri bu kompleks 
 bileşiklerinde metale N, S ve NH 2 atomlarından bağlandığı 
 bilinmektedir [30]."	2946	3414	W4307652034.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9678055	¶	3416	3418	W4307652034.pdf	0
25	text	0.9984267	"Bu çalışmada, sal isilik asit ve türevleri [salisilik asit (H 2sal) ve 
 asetilsalisilik asit (Hasal)] ile 2 -aminobenzotiyazol 
 türevlerinin [2 -aminobenzotiyazol (abt), 2 -amino -6- 
 klorobenzotiyazol (Clabt) ve 2 -amino -6-metilbenzotiyazol 
 (Meabt)] karışık ligandlı Cu(II) geçiş met al kompleksleri 
 sentezlenmiştir. Amorf halde elde edilen geçiş metal 
 komplekslerinin yapıları elementel analiz, ICP-OES, FT -IR, UV - 
 Vis, termal analiz, manyetik duyarlılık, molar iletkenlik, yük 
 denkliği ve daha önceki çalışmalar ile önerilmiştir 
 [4],[6],[8],[10],[12],[15],[17]-[19],[23]."	3418	4018	W4307652034.pdf	0
26	title	0.99152976	2 Materyal ve metot	4019	4039	W4307652034.pdf	0
27	separator	0.99561125	¶	4041	4043	W4307652034.pdf	0
28	title	0.96905357	2.1 Materyal	4043	4056	W4307652034.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9944074	¶	4058	4060	W4307652034.pdf	0
30	title	0.97223073	2.1.1 Kullanılan kimyasal maddeler	4060	4096	W4307652034.pdf	0
31	separator	0.99349415	¶	4098	4100	W4307652034.pdf	0
32	text	0.99790996	"Bu çalışmada kullanılan kimyasal maddeler Sigma Aldrich 
 firmasından temin edilmiştir."	4100	4189	W4307652034.pdf	0
33	separator	0.9951933	¶	4191	4193	W4307652034.pdf	0
34	title	0.90959555	2.1.2 Metot	4193	4206	W4307652034.pdf	0
35	separator	0.99303436	¶	4208	4210	W4307652034.pdf	0
36	text	0.7893999	"Elementel Analiz Cihazı; LECO CHNS 932, ICP -OES Cihazı; 
 Perkin Elmer 4300 O ptima, İnfrared Spektrometresi; BRUKER 
 OPTICS VERTEX 70, TG -DTA cihazı; Pelkin Elmer, SII Exstar 
 6000 TG/DTA 6300, UV -Vis cihazı; SHIMADZU UV -2550 
 Spektrometresi, Manyetik Duyarlılık Cihazı; Sherwood 
 Scientific Magway MSB MK1, Molar İletkenlik Cihazı; WTW"	4210	4561	W4307652034.pdf	0
37	table	0.48331252		4562	4563	W4307652034.pdf	0
38	text	0.72795045	"¶ Cond 315i/SET Model, Erime Noktası Tayin Cihazı; STUART 
 SCIENTIFIC, Melting Point SMP3."	4563	4655	W4307652034.pdf	0
39	separator	0.99719983	¶	4657	4659	W4307652034.pdf	0
40	title	0.97731286	2.2 Metot	4659	4669	W4307652034.pdf	0
41	separator	0.99538326	¶	4671	4673	W4307652034.pdf	0
42	text	0.842509	"1 mmol Asit (0. 1381 g H 2sal veya 0.1802 Hasal), 1 mmol baz 
 (0.1502 g abt veya 0.1847 g Clabt veya 0. 1642 g Meabt ) ve 
 0.5 mmol (0.099 g) Cu(CH 3COO) 2.H2O alınarak 30 mL 
 su:etanolde (1:1) çözüldü. 72 sa at oda sıcaklığında 
 karıştırıldıktan sonra kristallenmeye bırakıl mıştır. Çözelti 
 ortamında çöken Cu(II) metal kompleksleri süzül müştür ve 
 kurutul muştur . Elde edilen kompleks bileşiklerin bazı fiziksel 
 özellikleri Tablo 1’de verilmiştir."	4673	5147	W4307652034.pdf	0
43	separator	0.9970832	¶	5149	5151	W4307652034.pdf	0
44	title	0.99207234	3 Bulgular ve tartışma	5151	5174	W4307652034.pdf	0
45	separator	0.99394727	¶	5176	5178	W4307652034.pdf	0
46	title	0.9905605	3.1 Elemental analiz ve ICP -OES sonuçları	5178	5221	W4307652034.pdf	0
47	separator	0.99526584	¶	5223	5225	W4307652034.pdf	0
48	text	0.99892783	"Cusalabt, CusalClabt, CusalMeabt, Cuasal, Cuasalabt, 
 CuasalClabt ve CuasalMeabt metal komplekslerinin elementel 
 analiz ve ICP -OES sonuçları Tablo 2’de verilmiştir. Deneysel 
 olara k elde edilen değerler hem teorik elementel analiz 
 değerleri ile hem de diğer spektroskopik çalışmalar sonucu 
 ortaya konulan yapılar ile uyum içinde olduğu gözlenmiştir."	5225	5590	W4307652034.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.93662566	"Vol. 2, No. 2, Mei 2021 
 ISSN 2721 -4834"	0	42	W3167037696.pdf	4
1	separator	0.8488939	¶	44	46	W3167037696.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.94629985	206 Referensi	46	60	W3167037696.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9944347	¶	62	64	W3167037696.pdf	4
4	bibliography	0.9965083	"Budiana, A. , Muladi, M., & Putranto, H. (2019). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Digital 
 Sistem Antena Berbasis React Pada Mata Pelajaran Penerapan Sistem Radio dan 
 Televisi Kelas XI Teknik Audio Video di SMK Negeri 2 Singosari. Jurnal Edukasi 
 Elektro, 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.21831/jee.v3i1.25895"	64	374	W3167037696.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9863161	¶	376	378	W3167037696.pdf	4
6	bibliography	0.98873824	"Nengsi, S . (201 5). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Animasi pada Materi Fotosintesis 
 untuk Siswa Kelas VIII MTsN Koto Nan Gadang . BioCONCETTA , 1(2). 
 https://doi.org/10.22202/bc.2015.v1i2.1504"	378	580	W3167037696.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9904611	¶	582	584	W3167037696.pdf	4
8	bibliography	0.99762255	"Ponza, P . J. R., Jampel, I. N., & Sudarma , I. K. (2018). Pengembangan Media Video Animasi 
 pada Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar . Jurnal Edutech Universitas 
 Pendidikan Ganesha, 6 (1)."	584	789	W3167037696.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9839089	¶	790	792	W3167037696.pdf	4
10	bibliography	0.90620524	https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JEU/article/view/20257	792	857	W3167037696.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.99056375	Behav. Sci. 2022 ,12, 139 9 of 12	0	33	W4280616712.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9811626	¶	33	35	W4280616712.pdf	8
2	text	0.9770852	"considered the event as not being biased considered the event better organized than the 
 ones that considered it biased."	35	157	W4280616712.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9823507	¶	157	159	W4280616712.pdf	8
4	text	0.9995692	"Hypothesis H5 tested if there is a significant difference in evaluation scores for the 
 perceived quality of the content between groups with different bias perception. The 
 distribution of scores were again not similar for all groups, as assessed by visual inspection 
 of a boxplot. Median scores were statistically different between groups with different bias 
 perception; H(2) = 23.641 and p< 0.001. After applying a pairwise comparisons using 
 Dunn’s [ 18] procedure with a Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons, statistically 
 significant differences in evaluation scores were found between groups. Respondents that 
 considered that the event was not biased (mean rank = 518.83) ( p< 0.001) and respondents 
 that considered the event as being biased (mean rank = 519.96) had significantly higher 
 scores than respondents that remained neutral (mean rank = 447.36) ( p= 0.001)."	159	1055	W4280616712.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9764104	¶	1055	1057	W4280616712.pdf	8
6	text	0.9996528	"The final hypothesis (H6) tested if there is a significant difference in evaluation scores 
 for the lecturers between groups with different bias perception. The distribution of scores 
 were assessed by visual inspection of a boxplot and are not similar for all groups. Me- 
 dian scores were statistically different between groups with different bias perception; 
 H(2) = 30.509 and p< 0.001. After applying the same post hoc test, statistically significant 
 differences in evaluation scores were found between groups. Respondents that considered 
 that the event was not biased (mean rank = 520.80) ( p< 0.001) and respondents that consid- 
 ered the event as being biased (mean rank = 516.51) had significantly higher scores than 
 respondents that remained neutral (mean rank = 439.20) ( p< 0.001)."	1057	1858	W4280616712.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9962537	¶	1858	1860	W4280616712.pdf	8
8	title	0.9881408	4. Discussion	1860	1874	W4280616712.pdf	8
9	separator	0.99588406	¶	1874	1876	W4280616712.pdf	8
10	text	0.99975103	"When assessing the results of our study, we see that they are contrary to the studies 
 conducted by other researchers. This is due to the fact that the assumptions that were 
 at the basis of students’ preference—reduction in costs and availability of time—are not 
 validated in the case of professionals. As we see from the answers in the preferences of the 
 organization of the events (Figure 1), professionals prefer days when they are off—meaning 
 they are looking to develop themselves but outside the regular working hours. Moreover, 
 when looking at the preferred type of event we notice that most of the respondents choose 
 online events—such as webinars and case studies. The same results are shared by studies 
 focusing on professionals [15,16]."	1876	2639	W4280616712.pdf	8
11	separator	0.97936136	¶	2639	2641	W4280616712.pdf	8
12	text	0.99972135	"Respondents’ rating of the material covered was independent of their belief about 
 the bias of the course. This was not the case when looking at the perception of how 
 much respondents learned. Respondents that considered the events as not being biased 
 considered that they have learned much more than respondents that chose to remain 
 neutral. This might indicate an unwillingness to express a negative opinion about the 
 course. This phenomenon was also observed when asked about the quality of the content 
 and of the lecturers, where people with a neutral opinion on bias rated both materials and 
 lecturers significantly lower than people that expressed their (positive or negative) opinion 
 on bias. Not surprisingly, respondents that considered the events as not being biased rated 
 the overall quality of the event significantly higher than those that perceived the events 
 as biased."	2641	3543	W4280616712.pdf	8
13	separator	0.98041666	¶	3543	3545	W4280616712.pdf	8
14	text	0.9996916	"The results of our study are contradictory to studies that had a focus on university 
 education. Refs. [ 3,6,19] concluded that online education is not so well-perceived and could 
 lead to fatigue. The results of [ 9] are also opposite compared with our current study which 
 highlights the benefits of online courses."	3545	3865	W4280616712.pdf	8
15	separator	0.7899306	¶	3865	3867	W4280616712.pdf	8
16	text	0.9996655	"By focusing on the differences that other studies have pointed out, we can consider the 
 quality of the materials [ 10,13]; the level of engagement [ 8,20] and the delivery method [ 7]."	3867	4054	W4280616712.pdf	8
17	separator	0.9606049	¶	4054	4056	W4280616712.pdf	8
18	text	0.9994906	"When assessing the overall quality of the programs, most of the literature that we 
 analyzed presents different results than our study [ 1,3,7,8,12] with dissatisfaction ranging"	4056	4235	W4280616712.pdf	8
0	text	0.99867976	"clinical trials as a form of pai d work or work for health care ”(p. 117), particularly in con- 
 texts where access to medical checks and basic health care is scarce or simply unavailable."	0	189	W1889354719.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99242246	¶	189	191	W1889354719.pdf	4
2	text	0.9996456	"Cooper and Waldby begin by reconstructing the history of human subject research in 
 post-war America. Chapter 6 shows how clinical trials have moved from wartime excep- 
 tionalism into the secluded space of the carceral system. Later, as prison-based experiments 
 came under considerable critique, clinical res earch was moved into private medical centers 
 and contract research organizations. The growth of the clinical trials industries 
 notwithstanding, experimental labor has been kept away from the sphere of official 
 labor relations –and bioethics has been a major force in maintaining this legal 
 and discursive separation. From the 1990s onwards, newly liberalized countries 
 and emerging economies have provided new experimental spaces for offshoring 
 pharmaceutical production and clinical lab or (Chapter 7). In a sense, the crisis of 
 pharmaceutical research was partially resolved by “contracting out ”experimental 
 labor (and its embodied experimental risks) both institutionally and nationally."	191	1213	W1889354719.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9841856	¶	1213	1215	W1889354719.pdf	4
4	text	0.99967587	"Finally, the last chapter turns to a set of novel strategies and relations in drug 
 innovation that walk hand in hand with a realignment of the clinic and its central place 
 in the pharmaceutical business model. These strategies consist in opening up the con- 
 fined clinical-experimental space towards a more distributed form of public experi- 
 ment. On the one hand, patient groups in the US and elsewhere have increasingly 
 claimed a right to assume experimental risks by accessing investigational drug prod- 
 ucts. In this effort, some have formed alliances with pharmaceutical companies, or 
 enjoy the support of libertarian think tanks and their deregulatory agendas. On the 
 other hand, novel, mostly web-based strategies have sought to enroll the public in a 
 collective effort of data generation facilitating some sort of open source model of bio- 
 pharmaceutical innovation. Patients are asked to share and meticulously document 
 their experiences with medication regimes, thus collecting tons of “post-marketing ” 
 data valuable to the pharmaceutical industry. Thereby the public is being reconfigured 
 as an “unwaged, highly skilled labor market ”(p. 218), further blurring the lines between 
 clinic, market and society."	1215	2462	W1889354719.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9946075	¶	2462	2464	W1889354719.pdf	4
6	title	0.9932353	Discussion: A diagram of post-Fordist life, value and labor	2464	2524	W1889354719.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99094886	¶	2524	2526	W1889354719.pdf	4
8	text	0.9977214	"Clinical Labor offers detailed insights of how clinical trials, ART and regenerative 
 medicine unfold aggressively in an expansive global post-Fordist economy. In a way, 
 the argumentative structure of Clinical Labor resembles Eduardo Galeano ’s famous 
 Open Veins of Latin America (Galeano 1998). Galeano ’s book details the brutal colonial 
 history of Latin America, by reconstructing, chapter by chapter, each country ’s proper 
 history of productive relations through the lenses of distinct commodities such as sugar 
 cane, coffee or silver. While each separate chapter provides a compelling “stand alone ” 
 analysis, the true force of Galeano ’s narrative unfolds only if these strands are articu- 
 lated in an overall argument, thus revealing the overarching structures and patterns of 
 political-economic domination that emerge as forceful and concerted system. Similarly, 
 Clinical Labor provides a series of differentiated analyses, organized in separate chapters, 
 that each deliver thorough analyses of different technologies (ART, clinical trials, etc.) 
 articulated within particular socio-economic and cultural contexts (the US, China, Eastern 
 Europe, etc.), thereby producing varied subjects (the oocyte vendor, the uninsured clinical 
 research volunteer, etc.) and different forms of clinical labor (reproductive, regenerative,Haddad Life Sciences"	2526	3905	W1889354719.pdf	4
9	paratext	0.97732264	, Society and Policy (2015) 11:9 Page 5 of 8	3905	3950	W1889354719.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.58484787	FigUrE 2 | Flow chart of the study.	0	35	W2768973754.pdf	3
1	separator	0.7876148	¶	35	37	W2768973754.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.8059084	4Spaggiari et al.	37	55	W2768973754.pdf	3
3	separator	0.6736573	¶	55	57	W2768973754.pdf	3
4	title	0.9453394	Levothyroxine and Probiotics	57	86	W2768973754.pdf	3
5	separator	0.59613276	¶	86	88	W2768973754.pdf	3
6	paratext	0.954447	Frontiers in Endocrinology | www.frontiersin.org November 2017 | Volume 8 | Article 316	88	176	W2768973754.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9881345	¶	176	178	W2768973754.pdf	3
8	text	0.99817467	"with Chi-square or Fisher exact test. The changes after treatment 
 were evaluated considering repeated variables, using Wilcoxon 
 signed-rank test. The degree of correlation between ordinal vari- 
 ables was studied using Spearman rho correlation test."	178	435	W2768973754.pdf	3
9	separator	0.80124474	¶	435	437	W2768973754.pdf	3
10	text	0.9935804	"In order to evaluate THs metabolism and pituitary feedback, 
 fT3/fT 4, fT 3/TSH, and fT 4/TSH ratios were calculated. Moreover, 
 hormonal measurements were adjusted for the anthropometrical 
 available variables (BMI and BSA). 
 Statistical analysis was performed using the “Statistical 
 Package for the Social Sciences” software for Macintosh (version 21.0; SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Statistical significance was 
 considered significant when p < 0.05."	437	903	W2768973754.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9972074	¶	903	905	W2768973754.pdf	3
12	title	0.9906041	Ethical approval	905	922	W2768973754.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9935143	¶	922	924	W2768973754.pdf	3
14	text	0.99921024	"The Institutional Review Board of Modena (Comitato Etico di Modena) approved the study (code 184/13, approved on 12th 
 November 2013)."	924	1061	W2768973754.pdf	3
15	separator	0.6147447	¶	1061	1063	W2768973754.pdf	3
16	text	0.9983586	"All procedures performed in studies involving human par - 
 ticipants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 
 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or compara-ble ethical standards."	1063	1336	W2768973754.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9964168	¶	1336	1338	W2768973754.pdf	3
18	title	0.98832005	informed Consent	1338	1355	W2768973754.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9932782	¶	1355	1357	W2768973754.pdf	3
20	text	0.99890053	Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.	1357	1451	W2768973754.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9964261	¶	1451	1453	W2768973754.pdf	3
22	title	0.98736954	rESUl TS	1453	1462	W2768973754.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9938235	¶	1462	1464	W2768973754.pdf	3
24	text	0.99900186	"One hundred and twenty hypothyroid patients on LT 4 replace- 
 ment therapy were screened and 80 patients were enrolled 
 according to inclusion and exclusion criteria (Figure 2). Thirty- 
 nine patients (48.8%) entered the study group and 41 (51.2%) the control group. Baseline characteristics of patients are shown 
 in Table 1."	1464	1797	W2768973754.pdf	3
25	separator	0.8909576	¶	1797	1799	W2768973754.pdf	3
26	text	0.99965656	"At baseline, three male patients (3.75%) entered the study 
 group while no male patients entered the control group. This 
 gender disparity is in line with the known highest female inci-dence of primary hypothyroidism (1). Three patients (one male and two females) (7.69%) dropped out from the study group and six female patients (14.63%) dropped out from the control group 
 (Figure 2). No adverse events were recorded in both groups and 
 dropouts occurred for patients’ decision."	1799	2287	W2768973754.pdf	3
27	separator	0.9358846	¶	2287	2289	W2768973754.pdf	3
28	text	0.9994699	"No differences were observed between study and control 
 group, considering anthropometrical variables (Table 1 ). Only 
 heart rate was significantly higher in the control than in the study 
 group ( p = 0.043)."	2289	2506	W2768973754.pdf	3
29	separator	0.9052725	¶	2506	2508	W2768973754.pdf	3
30	text	0.9997001	"The main cause of hypothyroidism was Hashimoto thyroidi- 
 tis, occurring with similar incidence both in study and control group (71.8 and 73.2%, respectively; p = 0.916). Only two 
 patients (4.88%) in the control group presented an iatrogenic 
 hypothyroidism, due to total thyroidectomy or to radioiodine 
 treatment. The majority of the patients was treated with 
 branded LT 
 4 (97.5% in both groups; p = 0.971) and only the 
 tablet formulation was used. Among branded LT 4, Eutirox® was 
 the mostly taken (94.9% in the study vs. 90.2% in the control 
 group; p = 0.432). The remaining patients were treated with 
 Tirosint® (2.6% in the study group vs. 7.3% in the control group; 
 p = 0.644)."	2508	3225	W2768973754.pdf	3
31	separator	0.79440767	¶	3225	3227	W2768973754.pdf	3
32	text	0.9982046	"The calculated compliance for probiotics ingestion was 79.2% 
 in the study group."	3227	3311	W2768973754.pdf	3
33	separator	0.9969041	¶	3311	3313	W2768973754.pdf	3
34	title	0.9914008	Thyroid Hormones	3313	3330	W2768973754.pdf	3
35	separator	0.99618584	¶	3330	3332	W2768973754.pdf	3
36	text	0.9996161	"Thyroid-stimulating hormone, fT 3, fT 4 did not change between 
 study and control group at each visit, as well as among visits in the two groups (Table 2 ). The lack of significance was confirmed after 
 adjustment for BMI and BSA or considering hormonal ratios 
 (fT 
 3/fT 4, fT 3/TSH, and fT 4/TSH)."	3332	3639	W2768973754.pdf	3
37	separator	0.8575492	¶	3639	3641	W2768973754.pdf	3
38	text	0.9996907	"In the control group, TSH was inversely related to fT 4 and 
 fT3 (rho = −0.593, p < 0.001 and rho = −0.293, p = 0.004, 
 respectively) while fT 4 and fT 3 were directly related each other 
 (rho = 0.269, p = 0.004), as expected according to TH physiology."	3641	3905	W2768973754.pdf	3
39	separator	0.8860925	¶	3906	3908	W2768973754.pdf	3
40	text	0.99973774	"Unexpectedly, the correlation between TSH and fT 3 was lost after 
 adjustment for age (p = 0.377) and BMI (p = 0.286). Similarly, 
 TSH was inversely related to fT 4 (rho = −0.547, p < 0.001) in the 
 study group, but their correlation to fT 3 was absent (p = 0.516 and 
 p = 0.462, respectively). However, in both groups, the correlation 
 was lost when each visit was considered separately, suggesting that the low number of cases evaluated in subgroup analyses impaired the statistical power."	3908	4413	W2768973754.pdf	3
41	separator	0.97489667	¶	4413	4415	W2768973754.pdf	3
42	text	0.99971986	"Regarding anthropometrical features at baseline, TSH was 
 directly related to BMI (rho = 0.227, p = 0.047), but not to BSA 
 (rho = 0.167, p = 0.146). Accordingly, fT 
 4 was inversely related 
 to BMI (rho = −0.260, p = 0.023), while fT 3 did not correlate 
 with any anthropometrical variable. Moreover, a direct cor - 
 relation between TSH serum levels and systolic and diastolic pressures was found (rho = 0.282, p = 0.012 and rho = 0.227, 
 p = 0.046, respectively). On the contrary, neither fT 
 4 nor fT 3 
 correlated with blood pressure. Similarly to what obtained for 
 hormonal data, these relationships were lost considering fol- 
 lowing visits. Moreover, heart rate did not correlate to THs at any time point."	4415	5152	W2768973754.pdf	3
43	separator	0.9862387	¶	5152	5154	W2768973754.pdf	3
44	text	0.9992056	"Evaluating the peripheral conversion of TH, the fT 
 3/fT 4 ratio 
 was directly related to TSH at each visit in the control group, as 
 expected for the known feedback mechanism. In the study group, 
 this correlation was lost at visit 1 (rho = 0.287, p = 0.076), after"	5154	5429	W2768973754.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.82093316	Zbigniew Greń Wizerunek ateisty i jego miejsce na konfesyjnej mapie świata na Śląsku...303W	0	90	W2783333081.pdf	25
1	title	0.9034256	"izerunek ateisty i jego miejsce na konfesyjnej 
 mapie świata na Śląsku Cieszyńskim"	90	174	W2783333081.pdf	25
2	separator	0.9931549	¶	174	176	W2783333081.pdf	25
3	title	0.9842345	Streszczenie	176	189	W2783333081.pdf	25
4	separator	0.99435294	¶	189	191	W2783333081.pdf	25
5	text	0.9941437	"Celem niniejszego artykułu jest stworzenie obrazu ateisty na podstawie 
 źródeł historycznych i współczesnych. Historia pojęcia ateisty została opisana 
 na podstawie prasy regionalnej, współczesny obraz – na podstawie wyników 
 ankiet i dyskusji na tematy religijne na regionalnych stronach internetowych. "	191	503	W2783333081.pdf	25
6	separator	0.5013833	¶	503	504	W2783333081.pdf	25
7	text	0.9989421	"Analiza wykazała, że pojęcie ateisty jest traktowane jako pojęcie równorzędne 
 z określeniami członków różnych kościołów. W wyniku badań przedstawiono 
 nie tylko wizerunek ateisty, lecz także jego miejsce w systemie postrzegania 
 różnic wyznaniowych."	504	761	W2783333081.pdf	25
8	separator	0.9945241	¶	761	763	W2783333081.pdf	25
9	text	0.3101879	Keywords: 	763	775	W2783333081.pdf	25
10	table	0.2799327	a	775	776	W2783333081.pdf	25
11	text	0.32753655	theism; linguistic picture	776	803	W2783333081.pdf	25
12	table	0.3022167	of	803	806	W2783333081.pdf	25
13	text	0.31473055	the world;	806	817	W2783333081.pdf	25
14	table	0.32994446	stereotyp	817	827	W2783333081.pdf	25
15	text	0.34949547	es; mental maps; cultural history	827	860	W2783333081.pdf	25
16	separator	0.9932229	¶	860	862	W2783333081.pdf	25
17	table	0.29145396	Słowa	862	868	W2783333081.pdf	25
18	text	0.35208783	kluczowe:	868	878	W2783333081.pdf	25
19	table	0.40631863	a teizm; językowy obraz świata; stereotypy; mapy mentalne; historia kultury	879	955	W2783333081.pdf	25
20	separator	0.99070156	¶	955	957	W2783333081.pdf	25
21	contact	0.9922364	"Zbigniew Greń, Institute of Western and Southern Slavic Studies, Faculty of Polish Studies, University of Warsaw 
 Correspondence: zgren@poczta.onet.pl"	957	1110	W2783333081.pdf	25
22	separator	0.8542956	¶	1110	1112	W2783333081.pdf	25
23	paratext	0.8791937	The article is financed within the National Centre for Science Opus Programme, no. 0 4101, Stosunki wyz	1112	1217	W2783333081.pdf	25
24	title	0.5021639	na	1217	1219	W2783333081.pdf	25
25	paratext	0.5283904	­	1219	1221	W2783333081.pdf	25
26	title	0.56698734	¶ niowe w	1221	1231	W2783333081.pdf	25
27	paratext	0.5462063	językowym obraz	1231	1247	W2783333081.pdf	25
28	title	0.4822735	ie	1247	1249	W2783333081.pdf	25
29	paratext	0.73067826	"świata na Śląsku Cieszyńskim (Confessional relations in the linguistic picture of 
 the world in Cieszyn Silesia )."	1249	1367	W2783333081.pdf	25
30	separator	0.9942883	¶	1367	1369	W2783333081.pdf	25
31	paratext	0.3826863	Competi	1369	1377	W2783333081.pdf	25
32	title	0.34975758	ng interests	1377	1389	W2783333081.pdf	25
33	paratext	0.4063773	:	1389	1390	W2783333081.pdf	25
34	text	0.5224407	The author has declared he has no competing interests.	1390	1445	W2783333081.pdf	25
0	paratext	0.587154	Automated transmission of hand water pumps in remote towns of Nigeria: Attaining a sustainable development project mana gement	0	126	W4252673581.pdf	2
1	separator	0.7917423	"¶ 
 "	128	139	W4252673581.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.95912963	"¶ 15 
 Journal of Production and Industrial En gineering www.rame.org.in components. [8]"	139	445	W4252673581.pdf	2
3	text	0.91861755	"Eight key sustainable factors have been 
 identified. These are: policy context, institutional 
 arran gements, economic and financial issues, Community 
 and social aspects, technology and the natural environment, 
 supply of spare parts, maintenance and monitoring. These 
 individual factors, together with guidance on sustainability, 
 were explored extensively i n relation to financing, effective 
 demand and management."	445	880	W4252673581.pdf	2
4	separator	0.987205	¶	882	884	W4252673581.pdf	2
5	text	0.9982465	"In combination with the experience of authors in this 
 field, remote water supply service failures are due to two 
 broad aspects with these observations in literature reviews :"	884	1065	W4252673581.pdf	2
6	separator	0.588238	¶	1066	1068	W4252673581.pdf	2
7	text	0.9957714	"Technical : Failure relating to the design and 
 construction of the borehole, pump 
 selection type and procedure and the lack 
 of replacement parts . 
 Managerial : These are failures linked to poor local 
 administration and inefficient systems of 
 support (financial, operational, and 
 management) ."	1068	1383	W4252673581.pdf	2
8	separator	0.671308	¶	1384	1386	W4252673581.pdf	2
9	text	0.99919933	"It is evident that the cause of the failure in hand water 
 pump could be technical or managerial. Analyzing the gaps 
 of automation transmission from these prospects is 
 imminent."	1386	1572	W4252673581.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9971043	¶	1574	1576	W4252673581.pdf	2
11	title	0.992741	D. Research Aim	1576	1592	W4252673581.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9949993	¶	1594	1596	W4252673581.pdf	2
13	text	0.99953014	"This research paper aimed to evaluate the ideal issu es 
 related to transmission of hand water pump in remote towns 
 of Nigeria and other nations and also analyze the causal 
 issues of hand water pump failures with recommended 
 solutions to enhance its efficiency and sustainability. This 
 paper also tries to enha nce the relationship between the users 
 and suppliers and how automation transmission can be 
 passed across to the users."	1596	2047	W4252673581.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9969723	¶	2049	2051	W4252673581.pdf	2
15	title	0.99354106	E. Scope and Importance of Study	2051	2084	W4252673581.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9946207	¶	2086	2088	W4252673581.pdf	2
17	text	0.99817574	"The research analysis of 32 hand water pumps has scope 
 in present and future. This research will eliminate all the 
 problems associated with the present situation of automating 
 hand washing pumps in remote communities of Nigeria. 
 This research has high cost, high time consuming and will be an important government and nongovernmental tool in 
 achieving their requ isite target towards automating the hand 
 water pumps."	2088	2524	W4252673581.pdf	2
18	separator	0.99691534	¶	2526	2528	W4252673581.pdf	2
19	title	0.9919941	II. METHODOLOGY	2528	2545	W4252673581.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9959457	¶	2547	2549	W4252673581.pdf	2
21	text	0.99952585	"The research methodology used is the mixed methods, 
 namely qualitative and quantitative methods of data 
 collection and analysis. A mixed methods approach attempts 
 to take advantage of t he similarities and differences in 
 qualitative and quantitative methods [17]. The research 
 population that was selected for the case study is are funded 
 by International Organization for Migration located in 
 Borno State. For the hand water pump users, from a sample 
 of 70 borehole sites in IOM areas of operation, 32 boreholes 
 were selected through multi -stage, systematic random 
 sampling in 6 remote towns of Borno State which are: Bama, 
 Gwoza, Chibok, Mafa, Damboa, Dikwa, Local Government 
 Areas respectively. A questionnaire was administered to 73 
 users who source water from the 32 boreholes; 93% of them 
 were regular members of the towns. The selection of hand 
 water pump for the research were based on the relative 
 distribution of the pump sizes. Information was collected 
 from key informants from International Non -Governmental 
 Organizations (INGOs), Government agencies, pump 
 manufacturers and other stakeholders in the provision and 
 use of hand pumps in Nigeria."	2549	3771	W4252673581.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9970163	¶	3773	3775	W4252673581.pdf	2
23	title	0.99335724	III. DISCUSSION AND RESULT	3775	3802	W4252673581.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9957154	¶	3804	3806	W4252673581.pdf	2
25	text	0.9996209	"The hand water pump usability and efficiency differ with 
 various brands from suppliers. Also, some hand water 
 pumps are frequently used more than others. This result to 
 the breakdown and malfunctioning of major hand water 
 pumps. Further research indicates that some of the boreholes 
 have no sufficient water in it, thus making the hand water 
 pump useless in the static position. The malfunctioning of 
 the hand water pump is due to the design, operational and 
 maintenance of the instrument. Other research and papers 
 have supported this claim , as [8] asserts that the primary 
 reason for hand pumps failure is insufficient attention to the 
 operation and maintenance."	3806	4506	W4252673581.pdf	2
0	bibliography	0.99797887	"27. Ingvaldsen, R., Loeng, H., Ottersen, G. & Ådlandsvik Ingvaldsen, B. Climate 
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62	bibliography	0.9968356	"59. TIBALDI, S. & MOLTENI, F. On the operational predictability of blocking. 
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63	separator	0.9914604	¶	6295	6297	W4386929387.pdf	10
64	title	0.96643776	Acknowledgements	6297	6314	W4386929387.pdf	10
65	separator	0.98916376	¶	6314	6316	W4386929387.pdf	10
66	text	0.9930714	"We gratefully acknowledge the funding by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, 
 German Research Foundation) through the Tra nsregional Collaborative Research Centre 
 TRR-172 “ArctiC Ampli fication: Climate Relevant Atmospheric and SurfaCe Processes, and 
 Feedback Mechanisms (AC)3”(grant 268020496). A.R. acknowledges funding by the Eur- 
 opean Union ’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation framework program under Grant 
 agreement no.101003590 (PolarRES project). M.I. was partially supported by BMBF through 
 the project “Abrupt Climate Shifts and Extremes over Eurasia in Response to Arctic Sea Ice 
 Change (ACE) ”under Grant 01LP2004A. We would li ke to thank Mirseid Akperov for 
 providing the cyclone detection and tracking data. Furthermore, this work was supported by 
 the North-German Supercomputing Alliance (HLRN). We are grateful to the HLRN super- 
 computer staff, for providing the infrastructure allowing us to perform this research."	6316	7278	W4386929387.pdf	10
67	separator	0.99620557	¶	7278	7280	W4386929387.pdf	10
68	title	0.98193234	Author contributions	7280	7301	W4386929387.pdf	10
69	separator	0.9949235	¶	7301	7303	W4386929387.pdf	10
70	text	0.99930674	"F.O.H. designed the study, carried out the model experiments, and wrote the paper draft.L.A. analyzed the cyclone data. Q.W. and C.W. assisted in setting up and executing themodel simulations. M.I. carried out the atmospheric blocking analysis. T.K. and A.R., aswell as all other coauthors, assisted in interpreting and contextualizing the results. All 
 coauthors were involved in reviewing and finalizing the manuscript."	7303	7725	W4386929387.pdf	10
71	separator	0.99547946	¶	7725	7727	W4386929387.pdf	10
72	title	0.883025	Funding	7727	7735	W4386929387.pdf	10
73	separator	0.9656143	¶	7735	7737	W4386929387.pdf	10
74	text	0.61844784	Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.	7737	7796	W4386929387.pdf	10
75	separator	0.9906657	¶	7796	7798	W4386929387.pdf	10
76	title	0.9212249	Competing interests	7798	7818	W4386929387.pdf	10
77	separator	0.9389966	¶	7818	7820	W4386929387.pdf	10
78	text	0.6196267	The authors declare no competing interests.	7820	7864	W4386929387.pdf	10
79	separator	0.9868933	¶	7864	7866	W4386929387.pdf	10
80	title	0.8593194	Additional information	7866	7889	W4386929387.pdf	10
81	separator	0.95883936	¶	7889	7891	W4386929387.pdf	10
82	paratext	0.5871286	Supplementary information The online version contains supplementary	7891	7959	W4386929387.pdf	10
83	text	0.49214953	material	7959	7968	W4386929387.pdf	10
84	paratext	0.5560414	¶ available at https://doi.	7968	7996	W4386929387.pdf	10
85	text	0.4736399	org	7996	7999	W4386929387.pdf	10
86	paratext	0.51545906	/10.1038/	7999	8008	W4386929387.pdf	10
87	text	0.4681312	s	8008	8009	W4386929387.pdf	10
88	paratext	0.5783242	43247-023-00985-1 .	8009	8028	W4386929387.pdf	10
89	separator	0.94371337	¶	8028	8030	W4386929387.pdf	10
90	contact	0.6228883	Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to Finn Ole Heukamp.	8030	8113	W4386929387.pdf	10
91	separator	0.99050033	¶	8113	8115	W4386929387.pdf	10
92	paratext	0.48405564	Peer review information Communications Earth & Environment thanks Vida	8115	8186	W4386929387.pdf	10
93	contact	0.35461983	r Lien	8186	8192	W4386929387.pdf	10
94	paratext	0.519792	"and 
 the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work."	8192	8288	W4386929387.pdf	10
95	separator	0.59711814	¶	8288	8290	W4386929387.pdf	10
96	paratext	0.667817	Primary Handling Editors: 	8290	8317	W4386929387.pdf	10
97	contact	0.36468452	Jennifer	8317	8325	W4386929387.pdf	10
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99	contact	0.37915546	itch	8328	8332	W4386929387.pdf	10
100	paratext	0.451196	, He	8332	8336	W4386929387.pdf	10
101	contact	0.38086277	ike	8336	8339	W4386929387.pdf	10
102	paratext	0.40014163	Lang	8339	8344	W4386929387.pdf	10
103	contact	0.37867883	enberg	8344	8350	W4386929387.pdf	10
104	paratext	0.6900898	". A peer review file is 
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105	separator	0.5580394	¶	8385	8387	W4386929387.pdf	10
106	paratext	0.83328325	Reprints and permission information is available at http://www.nature.com/reprints	8387	8470	W4386929387.pdf	10
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110	paratext	0.95100015	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons 
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111	separator	0.5042931		9479	9480	W4386929387.pdf	10
112	paratext	0.97008353	"¶ © The Author(s) 2023COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT | https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00985-1 ARTICLE 
 COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT | (2023) 4:324 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-00985-1 | www.nature.com/commsenv 11"	9480	9725	W4386929387.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.99019295	Sustainability 2023 ,15, 16179 5 of 16	0	38	W4388858682.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9936495	¶	38	40	W4388858682.pdf	4
2	text	0.99970484	"Then, to produce the particleboard panel the cardoon particles were blended with the adhesive 
 system in a 2500 W laboratory paddle mixer (iMAL 00G3446) for 5 min. The final mixture is 
 placed in a mold/tray (a square aluminum container, with 220 22080 mm3dimensions), 
 considering an adhesive/cardoon ratio of 0.8. The pressing was performed using a small 
 computer-controlled scale/laboratorial press with 4000 W of power. Since it is necessary to 
 preheat the press to 190C, in order to press the particleboard, two scenarios were considered 
 with regard to the duration of the operation: (1) 65 min for summer conditions (summer 
 scenario) and (2) 125 min for winter conditions (winter scenario). The hot plate pressing 
 procedure itself involved pressing in two stages: (1) First, the cardoon/adhesive mixture in 
 the mold was placed on the bottom plate and pressed to a 16 mm thickness for 60 s. (2) Then, 
 the upper plate was raised to a 22 mm thickness and the particleboard was kept in the press 
 for 240 s to allow the panel to expand. After pressing, stabilization follows, in which the 
 particleboard remains at a temperature of 20 2C and a relative humidity of 65 5% until 
 they reach a constant mass, as during the cooling period, they will lose some water. Finally, 
 the panel is cut using a 1200 W squaring machine (MIDA SCE) for trimming the sides of the 
 panel, which takes around 20 s, followed by the panel’s thickness calibration using a 6000 W 
 sander (Boere Select-1100 kk) for sanding the panel for 1 min. The final product obtained in 
 this way is the particleboard, with 220 22016 mm3dimensions, corresponding to this 
 work’s functional unit. The particleboard main characteristics were determined according 
 to the applicable European Standards, in particular the density [ 23], moisture content [ 24], 
 internal bond strength [25] and thickness swelling [26]."	40	1956	W4388858682.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9770137	¶	1956	1958	W4388858682.pdf	4
4	text	0.9996901	"Although important for a more holistic understanding of the particleboard environ- 
 mental impacts, the particleboard finishing, distribution, utilization and end-of-life stages 
 were not considered in this study. Evaluating these final stages in the life cycle of parti- 
 cleboard poses a number of challenges due to the lack of information and data published 
 in the literature. For example, there is no single final application for the particleboard, as 
 it can be used for different purposes in both the construction and furniture industries. It 
 would therefore be necessary to simulate its many applications, and even in these usage 
 scenarios, the variability and uncertainty would be enormous due to lack of user data and 
 information. Also, such an analysis is beyond the scope of this study, which focuses on the 
 environmental analysis of the panel production process, produced from agricultural waste 
 and with an adhesive system of renewable origin, following a “cradle-to-gate” approach."	1958	2967	W4388858682.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99669945	¶	2967	2969	W4388858682.pdf	4
6	title	0.99376976	2.2. Case Study Description: Particleboard Formulation	2969	3024	W4388858682.pdf	4
7	separator	0.995803	¶	3024	3026	W4388858682.pdf	4
8	text	0.9995104	"As described above, this work considers a specific case study, which aims to evaluate 
 the life cycle of a particleboard produced from cardoon fibers with a potato starch/chitosan 
 adhesive, based on the experimental work described by Monteiro et al. [ 13]. The adhesive 
 consists of the following components: potato starch, distilled water, chitosan and propionic 
 acid. The best initial formulation for the particleboard, according to Monteiro et al. [ 13] has 
 the following components and characteristics:"	3026	3539	W4388858682.pdf	4
9	separator	0.7689691	¶	3539	3541	W4388858682.pdf	4
10	table	0.95941275	"Starch/cardoon ratio (dry basis): 0.80; 
 Chitosan/starch ratio: 0.05; 
 Water/starch ratio: 1.75; 
 Cardoon mass (wet basis): 0.113 kg; 
 Initial moisture in the cardoon: 13%; 
 Chitosan in the final solution: 5 wt%; 
 Propionic acid solution: 6 wt%."	3543	3806	W4388858682.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9183824	¶	3806	3808	W4388858682.pdf	4
12	text	0.9990658	"Based on these data, mass balances were carried out to calculate the quantities of 
 each raw material entering the system under study, required for the life cycle inventory."	3808	3983	W4388858682.pdf	4
13	separator	0.8858014	¶	3983	3985	W4388858682.pdf	4
14	text	0.9989976	"The particleboards produced using this formulation had a final density, after stabilization, 
 trimming and calibration, of 323 kg m"	3985	4118	W4388858682.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9886284	Remote Sens. 2024 ,16, 1591 3 of 15	0	35	W4396518644.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99365103	¶	35	37	W4396518644.pdf	2
2	text	0.9989792	"which are one of the main hubs of the “West–East Power Transmission” project. As one of 
 them, Baihetan Hydropower Station, which is the second largest in the world in terms of 
 power generation capacity, is located in Qiaojia County, Yunnan Province and Nanning 
 County, Sichuan Province, in the lower reaches of the Jinsha River (as shown in Figure 1)."	37	395	W4396518644.pdf	2
3	separator	0.94202805	¶	395	397	W4396518644.pdf	2
4	text	0.99941355	"The Baihetan reservoir region experiences a subtropical dry/warm river valley climate, 
 with an average annual temperature that varies from 12◦C to 20◦C. The region undergoes 
 significant rainfall between May and October, contributing to approximately 90% of the 
 annual precipitation in contrast to the clear and dry weather prevalent from November to 
 April with minimal rainfall [ 28]. The area is primarily composed of limestone and basalt 
 rocks, with basalt being structurally fragile and prone to fracturing. Factors, including 
 precipitation, gravity, and water level changes due to reservoir operations, contribute to 
 the frequent occurrence of geological hazards like landslides and debris flows, which has a 
 significant impact on reservoir water level changes and the stability of the dam."	397	1208	W4396518644.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9870075	¶	1208	1210	W4396518644.pdf	2
6	paratext	0.98554873	Remote Sens. 2024 , 16, x FOR PEER REVIEW 3 of 16	1210	1260	W4396518644.pdf	2
7	separator	0.94723576	¶ ¶	1261	1267	W4396518644.pdf	2
8	title	0.9932845	2. Study Area and Datasets	1268	1295	W4396518644.pdf	2
9	separator	0.99476516	¶	1296	1298	W4396518644.pdf	2
10	title	0.9804976	2.1. Study Area	1298	1314	W4396518644.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9935757	¶	1315	1317	W4396518644.pdf	2
12	text	0.9996616	"Jinsha River originates from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai Province, China. It 
 is dominated by steep alpine banks and deep valleys and, as a result, forms a typical al- 
 pine-canyon terrain. The large elevation drop (about 3300 m), rugged terrain, and abun- 
 dant water resources have resulted in the co nstruction of more than 20 hydropower sta- 
 tions, which are one of the main hubs of th e “West–East Power Transmission” project. As 
 one of them, Baihetan Hydropower Station, which is the second largest in the world in terms of power generation capacity, is located in Qiaojia County, Yunnan Province and 
 Nanning County, Sichuan Province, in the lower reaches of the Jinsha River (as shown in 
 Figure 1). The Baihetan reservoir region ex periences a subtropical dry/warm river valley 
 climate, with an average annual temper ature that varies from 12 °C to 20 °C. The region 
 undergoes signi ficant rainfall between May and October, contributing to approximately 
 90% of the annual precipitation in contrast to the clear and dry weather prevalent from 
 November to April with minimal rainfall [28]. The area is primarily composed of lime- 
 stone and basalt rocks, with basalt being structurally fragile and prone to fracturing. Fac-tors, including precipitation, gravity, and wa ter level changes due to reservoir operations, 
 contribute to the frequent occurrence of geol ogical hazards like landslides and debris 
 flows, which has a signi ficant impact on reservoir water level changes and the stability of 
 the dam."	1317	2870	W4396518644.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9906785	¶ ¶	2871	2877	W4396518644.pdf	2
14	caption	0.9839223	Figure 1. Study area overview.	2877	2908	W4396518644.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99079823	¶	2909	2911	W4396518644.pdf	2
16	title	0.9920799	2.2. Datasets	2911	2925	W4396518644.pdf	2
17	separator	0.99535674	¶	2926	2928	W4396518644.pdf	2
18	text	0.9986858	"This study utilized SAR data from two satellite missions collected from four orbits, 
 including L-band data from both the ascending and descending orbits of ALOS-2 and C- 
 band data from both the ascending and descending orbits of Sentinel-1. The datasets con-sisted of 11 ascending images, 9 ascending images from ALOS-2, and 35 ascending images, 
 32 descending images from Sentinel-1. Figure 2 shows the temporal distribution of these 
 images. Figure 1 displays the coverage area of the SAR images, while Table 1 presents the 
 main parameters. For this study, the data on vegetation coverage originated from the "	2928	3553	W4396518644.pdf	2
19	separator	0.91448027	¶	3553	3554	W4396518644.pdf	2
20	caption	0.98080695	Figure 1. Study area overview.	3554	3585	W4396518644.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9913638	¶	3585	3587	W4396518644.pdf	2
22	title	0.98851234	2.2. Datasets	3587	3601	W4396518644.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9944782	¶	3601	3603	W4396518644.pdf	2
24	text	0.9993636	"This study utilized SAR data from two satellite missions collected from four orbits, 
 including L-band data from both the ascending and descending orbits of ALOS-2 and 
 C-band data from both the ascending and descending orbits of Sentinel-1. The datasets 
 consisted of 11 ascending images, 9 ascending images from ALOS-2, and 35 ascending 
 images, 32 descending images from Sentinel-1. Figure 2 shows the temporal distribution of 
 these images. Figure 1 displays the coverage area of the SAR images, while Table 1 presents 
 the main parameters. For this study, the data on vegetation coverage originated from the 
 Landsat 8 satellite. The Landsat panchromatic image of the study area was obtained in 
 August 2022."	3603	4325	W4396518644.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9885595	Minerals 2020 ,10, 20 4 of 15	0	29	W2998216593.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9928367	¶	29	31	W2998216593.pdf	3
2	text	0.9965673	"structure of the nodules indicated that Ni, Cu, and Co are bound to the (MnO 6) octahedra of 
 Mn-oxide [ 11]. No isolated Ni-, Co-, or Cu-bearing crystalline structures were observed in the 
 XRD pattern."	31	237	W2998216593.pdf	3
3	separator	0.986885	¶	237	239	W2998216593.pdf	3
4	paratext	0.98503673	Minerals 2020 , 10, x FOR PEER REVIEW 4 of 15	239	285	W2998216593.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99325967	¶	286	288	W2998216593.pdf	3
6	text	0.95479417	"Mn-oxide [11]. No isolated Ni-, Co-, or Cu-bearing crystalline structures were observed in the XRD 
 pattern."	288	400	W2998216593.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9908025	¶	401	403	W2998216593.pdf	3
8	table	0.984867	"20 40 60 80100200300400500600♣ 
 ♣ 
 ♣ 
 ♣♦− Quartz 
 ∇− Feldspar 
 ♦∇Intensity(counts) 
 Two-Theat(deg)∇♦10 Å phyllomanganate ♣−"	403	534	W2998216593.pdf	3
9	separator	0.90707695	¶ ¶	534	540	W2998216593.pdf	3
10	caption	0.99482715	Figure 1. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of polymetallic nodules.	540	607	W2998216593.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9943368	¶	609	611	W2998216593.pdf	3
12	title	0.99198794	3.2. Thermodynamic Analysis	611	639	W2998216593.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9967052	¶	640	642	W2998216593.pdf	3
14	text	0.99871695	"A selective reduction process is based on the difference in reduction temperatures of several 
 main metal oxides. Selective reduction of polymeta llic oxides can be achieved by controlling the 
 temperature interval. The oxides of Ni, Co, Cu, an d Fe were reduced to form metallic states, and 
 MnO 2 was reduced to MnO."	642	967	W2998216593.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9706034	¶	968	970	W2998216593.pdf	3
16	text	0.9761264	The reaction formula of metal oxides reduced by carbon is as follows:	970	1040	W2998216593.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9232661	¶	1041	1043	W2998216593.pdf	3
18	math	0.8554477	"MeO + C = Me + CO (1) 
 2MeO + C = 2Me + CO 2 (2) 
 where Me is Ni, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, etc."	1043	1134	W2998216593.pdf	3
19	separator	0.953187	¶	1135	1137	W2998216593.pdf	3
20	text	0.98314494	"The standard Gibbs free energy changes of the main Equations (3)–(12) in the solid-state 
 metalized reduction process were calculated using HSC 6.0 software."	1137	1297	W2998216593.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9889817	¶	1298	1300	W2998216593.pdf	3
22	math	0.9439662	"NiO (s) + C (s) = Ni (s) + CO (g) 
 ΔGө = [121094 − 171.67 T] J·mol−1 T0 = 705.38 K (3) 
 CoO (s) + C (s) = Co (s)+CO (g) 
 ΔGө = [131084 − 164.27 T] J·mol−1 T0 = 797.96 K (4) 
 CuO (s) + C (s) = Cu (s) + CO (g) 
 ΔGө = [37829 − 170.96 T] J·mol−1 T0 = 221.27 K (5) 
 3Fe 2O3 (s) + C (s) = 2Fe 3O4 (s) + CO (g) 
 ΔGө = [237700 − 222.00 T] J·mol−1 T0 = 1070.72 K (6) 
 Fe3O4 (s) + C (s) = 3FeO (s) + CO (g) 
 ΔGө = [262350 − 179.70 T] J·mol−1 T0 = 1459.93 K (7) 
 FeO (s) + C (s) = Fe (s) + CO (g) 
 ΔGө = [147763 − 150.06 T] J·mol−1 T0 = 984.68 K (8)"	1300	1888	W2998216593.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9888059	¶	1889	1891	W2998216593.pdf	3
24	caption	0.9949627	Figure 1. X-ray di raction (XRD) pattern of polymetallic nodules.	1891	1958	W2998216593.pdf	3
25	separator	0.99537957	¶	1958	1960	W2998216593.pdf	3
26	title	0.99178535	3.2. Thermodynamic Analysis	1960	1988	W2998216593.pdf	3
27	separator	0.9963933	¶	1988	1990	W2998216593.pdf	3
28	text	0.9986419	"A selective reduction process is based on the di erence in reduction temperatures of several main 
 metal oxides. Selective reduction of polymetallic oxides can be achieved by controlling the temperature 
 interval. The oxides of Ni, Co, Cu, and Fe were reduced to form metallic states, and MnO 2was reduced 
 to MnO."	1990	2309	W2998216593.pdf	3
29	separator	0.9683267	¶	2309	2311	W2998216593.pdf	3
30	text	0.931123	The reaction formula of metal oxides reduced by carbon is as follows:	2311	2381	W2998216593.pdf	3
31	separator	0.8713099	¶	2381	2383	W2998216593.pdf	3
32	math	0.8361851	"MeO +C=Me+CO (1) 
 2MeO +C=2Me+CO 2 (2) 
 where Me is Ni, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, etc."	2383	2462	W2998216593.pdf	3
33	separator	0.9006342	¶	2462	2464	W2998216593.pdf	3
34	text	0.97008514	"The standard Gibbs free energy changes of the main Equations (3)–(12) in the solid-state metalized 
 reduction process were calculated using HSC 6.0 software."	2464	2623	W2998216593.pdf	3
35	separator	0.99240947	¶	2623	2625	W2998216593.pdf	3
36	math	0.934718	"NiO (s) +C (s) =Ni (s) +CO (g) 
 DG/uni04E9=[121,094"	2625	2678	W2998216593.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98390144	"50 
 www.scielo.br/rsbmtINTRODUCTIONRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 46(1):50-54, Jan-Feb, 2013 
 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0037-86821738 2013"	0	162	W2045820004.pdf	0
1	title	0.77986073	Major Article	162	176	W2045820004.pdf	0
2	separator	0.98590815	¶	176	178	W2045820004.pdf	0
3	contact	0.99009687	"Address to . Dr. Miguel Tanús Jorge. Serviço de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar/ 
 HC/UFU. Av. Pará 1720, Campus Umuarama, Umuarama. 38400-902 Uberlândia, 
 MG, Brasil.Phone: 55 34 3218-2224; Fax: 55 34 3218-2199e-mail: miglind@ufu.br"	178	415	W2045820004.pdf	0
4	separator	0.907563	¶	415	417	W2045820004.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.9463125	"Received in 20/08/2012 
 Accepted in 11/01/2013"	417	465	W2045820004.pdf	0
6	title	0.98870635	"Impact of an intervention in the use of sequential antibiotic 
 therapy in a Brazilian university hospital"	465	572	W2045820004.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9944414	¶	572	574	W2045820004.pdf	0
8	bibliography	0.4707947	R	574	576	W2045820004.pdf	0
9	contact	0.50350356	aquel Melo Rodrigues	576	596	W2045820004.pdf	0
10	bibliography	0.4859284	[1],	596	600	W2045820004.pdf	0
11	contact	0.597958	Astrídia Marília	600	617	W2045820004.pdf	0
12	bibliography	0.5114524	de Souza	617	626	W2045820004.pdf	0
13	contact	0.55083305	Fontes	626	633	W2045820004.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.5598803	[1],[2],	633	641	W2045820004.pdf	0
15	contact	0.58883923	Orlando César Mantese	641	663	W2045820004.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.44706345	[1], 	663	669	W2045820004.pdf	0
17	contact	0.41525728	¶	669	670	W2045820004.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.5010958	Rena	670	675	W2045820004.pdf	0
19	contact	0.5014695	ta	675	677	W2045820004.pdf	0
20	bibliography	0.56351835	Souza Martins[1] and Miguel Tanús Jorge[1],[2]	677	724	W2045820004.pdf	0
21	separator	0.72849286	¶	724	726	W2045820004.pdf	0
22	bibliography	0.54280096	[1]. Programa de Pós-	726	748	W2045820004.pdf	0
23	contact	0.47992444	Gradua	748	754	W2045820004.pdf	0
24	bibliography	0.50303996	ção em Ci	754	763	W2045820004.pdf	0
25	contact	0.48976713	ências	763	769	W2045820004.pdf	0
26	bibliography	0.5121635	da Saúde, 	769	780	W2045820004.pdf	0
27	contact	0.49074697	Facul	780	785	W2045820004.pdf	0
28	bibliography	0.5062046	dade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de	785	826	W2045820004.pdf	0
29	contact	0.50881153	Uberlândia	826	837	W2045820004.pdf	0
30	bibliography	0.5007431	. Uber	837	843	W2045820004.pdf	0
31	contact	0.52405334	lândia	843	849	W2045820004.pdf	0
32	bibliography	0.5107668	, MG. [2]. 	849	860	W2045820004.pdf	0
33	contact	0.51540226	Serviço	860	867	W2045820004.pdf	0
34	bibliography	0.5576726	de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. Uberlândia, MG.	867	977	W2045820004.pdf	0
35	separator	0.99514675	¶	977	979	W2045820004.pdf	0
36	title	0.985911	ABSTRACT	979	988	W2045820004.pdf	0
37	separator	0.99492097	¶	988	990	W2045820004.pdf	0
38	text	0.9995611	"Introduction: Sequential antibiotic therapy (SAT) is safe and economical. However, the unnecessary use of intravenous (IV) 
 administration usually occurs. The objective of this work was to get to know the effectiveness of an intervention to implement 
 the SAT in a teaching hospital in Brazil. Methods: This was a prospective and interventional study, historically controlled, 
 and was conducted in the Hospital de Clínicas , Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, a high 
 complexity teaching hospital having 503 beds. In each of the periods, from 04/04/05 to 07/20/05 (pre-intervention) and from 
 09/24/07 to 12/20/07 (intervention), 117 patients were evaluated. After the pre-intervention period, guidelines were developed which were implemented during the intervention period along with educational measures and a reminder system added to the patients’ prescription. Results: In the pre-intervention and intervention periods, the IV antibiotics were used as treatment for 
 a average time of 14.8 and 11.8 days, respectively. Ceftriaxone was the antibiotic most prescribed in both periods (23.4% and 21.6% respectively). Starting from the first prescription of antibiotics, the average length of hospitalization time was 21.8 and 17.5 days, respectively. The SAT occurred only in 4 and 5 courses of treatment, respectively, and 12.8% and 18.8% of the patients died in the respective periods. Conclusions: Under the presented conditions, the evaluated intervention strategy is ineffective in 
 promoting the exchange of the antibiotic administration from IV to oral treatment (SAT)."	990	2615	W2045820004.pdf	0
39	separator	0.9943348	¶	2615	2617	W2045820004.pdf	0
40	title	0.5860587	Keywords: Antibiotics	2617	2639	W2045820004.pdf	0
41	text	0.52093613	. Anti	2639	2645	W2045820004.pdf	0
42	title	0.5457629	microbial	2645	2654	W2045820004.pdf	0
43	text	0.5006618	. Antibiotic policy. Switch	2654	2681	W2045820004.pdf	0
44	title	0.6061901	therapy	2681	2689	W2045820004.pdf	0
45	separator	0.98930866	¶	2689	2691	W2045820004.pdf	0
46	text	0.97964007	"In many developing countries, the availability and the use 
 of antibiotics are poorly controlled, resulting in high rates of 
 microbial resistance 
 1. Brazil has a Unified Health System (SUS), 
 which provides for all actions and health services which are gratuitously provided by the governments. SUS is applied to the entire Brazilian population 
 2, and the health authorities are 
 concerned about the proper use of antibiotics3."	2691	3132	W2045820004.pdf	0
47	separator	0.5209428		3132	3133	W2045820004.pdf	0
48	text	0.98945194	"¶ Serious bacterial infections should be, and are traditionally 
 treated with IV antibiotics. However, after clinical improvement, the oral treatment (OT) can be used. Besides, the prolonged and unnecessary use of IV , although not desirable, usually occurs 
 4. 
 One of the data used to evaluate the use of antibiotics 
 in hospitals described by the European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption (ESAC) is the proportion of oral versus parenteral use. (ESAC moved to European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control – ECDC - in 2011 and is now named ESAC-Net) 
 5. 
 Sequential antibiotic therapy (SAT) refers to the exchange 
 from the parenteral route to the oral treatment as soon as the patient is clinically stable. Clinical and laboratory criteria are suggested so as to identify the patients who are sufficiently stable to enable therapy change 
 6. It is already clear that SAT is safe, 
 and economical, and that it improves the quality of healthcare4,7."	3133	4111	W2045820004.pdf	0
49	separator	0.7969116	¶	4111	4113	W2045820004.pdf	0
50	text	0.99094814	"Oral formulations are cheaper then IV ones, leading 
 to a reduction in the following: time of preparation and administration, work of nursing staff, drug waste and length of hospitalization. The OT is also easy to continue at home 
 8-10. 
 Moreover, the reduction of the hospital stay and the length of catheter use, due to SAT, may lead to a reduction in hospital infection incidence 
 8,11,12."	4113	4513	W2045820004.pdf	0
51	separator	0.73366284	¶	4513	4515	W2045820004.pdf	0
52	text	0.9858895	"As a consequence of the increasing economic pressure, it 
 becomes necessary to control hospital costs which are deeply influenced by the use of intravenous drugs, thus the SAT strategy is being more and more implemented. Therefore, studies are considered necessary in order to reduce the use of IV antibiotics in the treatment of hospitalized patients 
 13. Previous studies 
 with SAT differ as to the characteristics of the intervention, of the hospital, of the infectious syndromes and of the antibiotics tested 
 6,14-17. 
 In this context, the purpose of this present study was to 
 discover the frequency of SAT practice and, especially, an effective strategy to reduce the use of IV antibiotics by the implementation of the SAT in a teaching hospital in Brazil."	4515	5288	W2045820004.pdf	0
53	separator	0.99688613	¶	5288	5290	W2045820004.pdf	0
54	title	0.99001485	METHODS	5290	5298	W2045820004.pdf	0
55	separator	0.9953041	¶	5298	5300	W2045820004.pdf	0
56	text	0.99733245	"This prospective, historically controlled, interventional 
 study was conducted at the Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Uberlândia (HCU). The HCU is a public teaching"	5300	5482	W2045820004.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9558841	BULLETIN OF RSMU 2, 2018 VESTNIKRGMU.RU | |METHOD SURGERY77	0	65	W2883663628.pdf	4
1	text	0.9889515	"lesser pain, in some cases the pain was gone completely and 
 knee functions returned in full, which had positive effect on patient satisfaction."	65	211	W2883663628.pdf	4
2	separator	0.51592064	¶	211	213	W2883663628.pdf	4
3	text	0.9860764	"Today, collagen matrix is the most advanced widely available 
 biological material used to repair cartilage tissue, a material that positively affects stem cell differentiation and chondrogenesis. 
 We believe this operation is the proper choice for patients 
 with 3rd stage of Koenig's disease (full-thickness defects 
 of hyaline cartilage, no damage to subchondral bone)."	213	592	W2883663628.pdf	4
4	separator	0.97370666	¶	593	595	W2883663628.pdf	4
5	text	0.9911723	"Prerequisites: healthy hyaline cartilage surrounding the defect, 
 viable subchondral bone and unchanged mechanical axis of the lower limb. 
 Contraindications: multiple cartilage defects, including 
 ""kissing lesions""; widespread knee osteoarthritis; systemic autoimmune diseases; knee joint instability caused by ligament and meniscus injury; valgus or varus leg deformations that call for corrective surgery; allergic reactions to collagen."	595	1041	W2883663628.pdf	4
6	separator	0.98063445	¶	1042	1044	W2883663628.pdf	4
7	text	0.99927163	"Special attention should be paid to the state of the 
 subchondral bone: expressed sclerosis there indicates its non-viability. We believe the non-viable part of the bone should be sanitated up to the healthy, bleeding layers, and the defect remedied through osteoplasty. Lack of pinpoint bleeding after subchondral bone tunneling signals of its non-viability, which should alert the surgeon. In such cases, implantation of a collagen matrix without osteoplasty is fruitless."	1044	1521	W2883663628.pdf	4
8	separator	0.9965334	¶	1521	1523	W2883663628.pdf	4
9	text	0.90961283	"The list below presents our recommendations based on the 
 analysis of long-term outcomes of AMIC technique application to our patients."	1523	1661	W2883663628.pdf	4
10	separator	0.53979	¶	1662	1664	W2883663628.pdf	4
11	text	0.9887036	"– A mandatory prerequisite for collagen matrix implantation 
 is healthy and stable subchondral bone. 
 – Deep (over 5 mm) local damage to subchondral bone 
 calls for osteoplasty on the osteochondral defect.– Simultaneous osteoplasty (on the osteochondral defect, 
 using a biocomposite bone) and matrix implantation is unpromising. 
 – Physical activity level of the patient should be factored in 
 when planning the surgery. Unfortunately, AMIC and sport of records are incompatible."	1664	2155	W2883663628.pdf	4
12	separator	0.99565184	¶	2155	2157	W2883663628.pdf	4
13	title	0.9869368	CONCLUSION	2157	2168	W2883663628.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9958981	¶	2168	2170	W2883663628.pdf	4
15	text	0.9992676	"Having analyzed the outcomes of treatment done in our 
 hospital, as well as available literature and technical capabilities, 
 we optimized the algorithm for surgical treatment of patients 
 suffering from knee osteochondritis desiccans and arrived at a number of conclusions: 1) patients with open physes should undergo removal of the non-viable cartilaginous plate, sanation of the osteochondral defect and subchondral bone tunneling;2) AMIC technique is the optimal choice for cases where there is a full-thickness local cartilage damage and undamaged 
 subchondral bone; 3) local osteochondral defects measuring less 
 than 10 cm2 may best be treated with ""mosaic"" osteochondral 
 autotransplantation; 4) local osteochondral defects measuring 
 10–15 cm2 call for combined ""mosaic"" osteochondral 
 transplantation."	2170	3001	W2883663628.pdf	4
16	separator	0.9860846	¶	3001	3003	W2883663628.pdf	4
17	text	0.99926805	"In conclusion, we would like to note that through the 
 objective analysis of errors and complications we have managed to change the stereotypes around local cartilage and osteochondral femoral condyle defects treatment tactics, sort out a number of unpromising technologies and improve the surgery procedures. Nevertheless, surgery on knee osteochondritis desiccans is still is subject containing many controversial issues."	3003	3429	W2883663628.pdf	4
18	separator	0.9953437	¶	3429	3431	W2883663628.pdf	4
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36	separator	0.9722148	¶	5294	5296	W2883663628.pdf	4
37	bibliography	0.9977399	"10. Golovaha ML, Loskutov AE, Egorov VF. Korrelyacia dannyh 
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44	separator	0.9744725	¶	6200	6202	W2883663628.pdf	4
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48	separator	0.94150925	¶	6409	6411	W2883663628.pdf	4
49	bibliography	0.99780625	"16. Sadlik B, W iewiorski M. Implantation of a collagen matrix for an 
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50	separator	0.9601756	¶	6577	6579	W2883663628.pdf	4
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52	separator	0.9698008	¶	6846	6848	W2883663628.pdf	4
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0	caption	0.9586689	Figure 1 TRiaDS Framework .Clarkson et al.Implementation Science 2010, 5:57	0	75	W2149919639.pdf	4
1	separator	0.79796165	¶	75	77	W2149919639.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.97337073	http://www.implementationscience.com/content/5/1/57Page 5 of 10	77	141	W2149919639.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.8348165	"¶ ( 
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 (ً على استراتيجيات الإمام علي)عليه السلام"	1	54	W4361016437.pdf	7
1	separator	0.8853274	¶	54	56	W4361016437.pdf	7
2	title	0.9708559	تحليل المحتوى من الوصايا بناء	56	83	W4361016437.pdf	7
3	separator	0.800319	¶	83	85	W4361016437.pdf	7
4	paratext	0.7224954	"........... 
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5	separator	0.9612565	¶ ¶	115	121	W4361016437.pdf	7
6	title	0.91162455	٢-يالميزات الأخلاقية واص ٢	121	145	W4361016437.pdf	7
7	separator	0.68175954	¶	146	148	W4361016437.pdf	7
8	text	0.66565955		258	259	W4361016437.pdf	7
9	separator	0.53673375	¶	259	260	W4361016437.pdf	7
10	text	0.98571974	"،  ل   ، وا ا ول اى ا ن أن 
  ت ا  ، وق اك واا 
 () 
 :"	261	505	W4361016437.pdf	7
11	separator	0.7654021	¶	505	507	W4361016437.pdf	7
12	text	0.4778355	١ن: 	507	512	W4361016437.pdf	7
13	math	0.43834832	-	512	513	W4361016437.pdf	7
14	text	0.5378128	 ر و أن	513	536	W4361016437.pdf	7
15	math	0.44243285		536	537	W4361016437.pdf	7
16	text	0.49267197	 ا أ	537	547	W4361016437.pdf	7
17	math	0.45245403		548	549	W4361016437.pdf	7
18	text	0.50549304	؛ ا وا اا	549	574	W4361016437.pdf	7
19	separator	0.50085455	¶	574	576	W4361016437.pdf	7
20	math	0.7941271	"M 
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  ا  ِ، و   ا  ِ،"	576	801	W4361016437.pdf	7
21	text	0.49031052		801	803	W4361016437.pdf	7
22	math	0.545457	و 	805	808	W4361016437.pdf	7
23	text	0.531346	 دَ	808	813	W4361016437.pdf	7
24	math	0.5513611		813	814	W4361016437.pdf	7
25	text	0.5097198	 إ	814	817	W4361016437.pdf	7
26	math	0.47835243		818	819	W4361016437.pdf	7
27	text	0.538451	¶	819	820	W4361016437.pdf	7
28	math	0.53206855		820	822	W4361016437.pdf	7
29	text	0.49523836	ا	822	823	W4361016437.pdf	7
30	math	0.55935454	 ِ ِ و 	823	835	W4361016437.pdf	7
31	text	0.50519925	ا «	835	843	W4361016437.pdf	7
32	math	0.6395595	،)د ۶٢١،۶٨٣١ (.	843	863	W4361016437.pdf	7
33	separator	0.9904928	¶	920	922	W4361016437.pdf	7
34	text	0.54443836	٢- 	922	929	W4361016437.pdf	7
35	title	0.62434185	ل ا  	929	938	W4361016437.pdf	7
36	text	0.96398973	" :  ل  إ   
 () 
    م أنء أو ا  
 ا»أ   سُ ا إم  ِ وا  ُأ  ْ   ط ِْ و أإ  ْ إ    و أمْ  ْ 
 ْَ   ِ َ و إ أ ْ   ... ْ « ر، ا)م۶٣١ (."	938	1196	W4361016437.pdf	7
37	separator	0.84145963	¶	1213	1215	W4361016437.pdf	7
38	text	0.9373223	"، ن آ و  ل  ذ  ث ا  روح ا   أم 
 س:  ل م ،»أ   سُا ا ُِَ ا  ِْُ ح ٍٍ وا ِُ اُْ وا 
 ْِ َ َ  ْ ْ رُو  ا  ر ... « ر، ا)م۶٣١ (."	1216	1471	W4361016437.pdf	7
39	separator	0.99122685	¶	1490	1492	W4361016437.pdf	7
40	text	0.94901234	"٣-  ا    :  أو وان وا أن   ا  أم ا   ، 
 و  ة  ي ا  ت : »أ   سُ ا إم  ْ ُْَ   ُ 
 ا ا  ا  و  ما  ءُ ُأدّ و أ  ُ إ   ْ  أدّتِ وا  ءُ ْ إ َ 
 ُَْَ ...«"	1492	1802	W4361016437.pdf	7
41	bibliography	0.54439974	) 	1802	1806	W4361016437.pdf	7
42	text	0.51683986	ر	1806	1807	W4361016437.pdf	7
43	bibliography	0.48742887		1807	1810	W4361016437.pdf	7
44	text	0.45828348	ا	1810	1814	W4361016437.pdf	7
45	bibliography	0.55465907	"،م ٨۴٢ 
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46	separator	0.9474426	¶	1930	1932	W4361016437.pdf	7
47	text	0.89103943	"و  ل  ا۵٠١ : : » إم     ا  إ  َّُ ِ  أ غُ: ر  ا  
 ِ،دُ و ا  ا  ا  ِ ... ،"	1932	2074	W4361016437.pdf	7
48	bibliography	0.56809855	"« ) ر ا،م ۶٣١ 
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49	separator	0.9956701	¶	2221	2223	W4361016437.pdf	7
50	title	0.9643474	٢-ةيو مواعظ الأخلاق حةيأسباب لقبول نص ٣	2223	2261	W4361016437.pdf	7
51	separator	0.9923006	¶ ¶	2262	2357	W4361016437.pdf	7
52	text	0.98541194	"ل ا ب أ  ا   وا وا  ا  ا   ا 
 و    قل ط  ا   :"	2357	2480	W4361016437.pdf	7
53	separator	0.9438666	¶	2482	2484	W4361016437.pdf	7
54	text	0.6908974	١- د س أمم ءس ا اآن ا ا ، :ن	2484	2544	W4361016437.pdf	7
55	separator	0.45446765	¶	2544	2546	W4361016437.pdf	7
56	math	0.65354776	"M 
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57	table	0.48008814	̧	2572	2573	W4361016437.pdf	7
58	math	0.5978207	"¶ 
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59	table	0.5320086	»	2588	2590	W4361016437.pdf	7
60	math	0.52695936	¶ ¶	2590	2596	W4361016437.pdf	7
61	table	0.5275644	1⁄4 	2596	2599	W4361016437.pdf	7
62	math	0.4858619	¶	2599	2600	W4361016437.pdf	7
63	table	0.6939346	"¶ 1⁄2 
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64	math	0.3137553	¶	2692	2693	W4361016437.pdf	7
65	separator	0.85786116	¶	2695	2697	W4361016437.pdf	7
66	paratext	0.34972152	) 	2697	2700	W4361016437.pdf	7
67	bibliography	0.29051974		2700	2701	W4361016437.pdf	7
68	paratext	0.32200748	ه	2701	2702	W4361016437.pdf	7
69	bibliography	0.37747723	/ ا  ٩۶٢ (	2702	2717	W4361016437.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9885289	Molecules 2024 ,29, 498 15 of 21	0	32	W4391045572.pdf	14
1	separator	0.9944054	¶	32	34	W4391045572.pdf	14
2	text	0.99115926	"especially the walnut have been intensively studied for their individual, multiple biological 
 activities both for human health and phytosanitary properties. 
 This review particularly highlights the antimicrobial activity on some pathogenic mi- 
 croorganisms that manifest their action on plant, leguminous, and fruit crops, which raises 
 the hypothesis of the separate or combined use of walnut and elderberry extracts to prevent 
 or stop the proliferation of pathogens. From this perspective, we have already initiated a 
 research series with the aim of verifying the combined action of the phytochemicals of the 
 two species, in order to obtain additional benefits in anticipation of a synergistic effect."	34	750	W4391045572.pdf	14
3	separator	0.99585557	¶	750	752	W4391045572.pdf	14
4	bibliography	0.9800991	"Author Contributions: Conceptualization, A.-L.F., I.-L.I. and O.-I.P .; writing—original draft prepara- 
 tion, A.S.-B. and I.-A. S,.; writing—review and editing, I.-L.I. and O.-I.P .; visualization, A.S.-B., I.-A. S,., 
 I.-L.I. and O.-I.P .; supervision, A.-L.F.; project administration, A.-L.F.; funding acquisition, A.-L.F. All 
 authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript."	752	1159	W4391045572.pdf	14
5	separator	0.98531836	¶	1159	1161	W4391045572.pdf	14
6	paratext	0.73334116	Funding: This study received no external funding.	1161	1211	W4391045572.pdf	14
7	separator	0.9805227	¶	1211	1213	W4391045572.pdf	14
8	paratext	0.5835501	Institutional Review Board Statement: Not applicable.	1213	1267	W4391045572.pdf	14
9	separator	0.9342636	¶	1267	1269	W4391045572.pdf	14
10	paratext	0.5152786	Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable.	1269	1313	W4391045572.pdf	14
11	separator	0.9154235	¶	1313	1315	W4391045572.pdf	14
12	paratext	0.4222474	Data	1315	1320	W4391045572.pdf	14
13	bibliography	0.43066543	Availability	1320	1333	W4391045572.pdf	14
14	paratext	0.4423028	Statement	1333	1343	W4391045572.pdf	14
15	bibliography	0.41660058	: Not	1343	1348	W4391045572.pdf	14
16	paratext	0.42177165	applicable.	1348	1360	W4391045572.pdf	14
17	separator	0.9025456	¶	1360	1362	W4391045572.pdf	14
18	bibliography	0.43299264		1362	1363	W4391045572.pdf	14
19	paratext	0.52399707	Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.	1363	1431	W4391045572.pdf	14
20	separator	0.9927131	¶	1431	1433	W4391045572.pdf	14
21	title	0.66364014	References	1433	1444	W4391045572.pdf	14
22	separator	0.9845319	¶	1444	1446	W4391045572.pdf	14
23	bibliography	0.9880634	"1. Ramawat, K.G.; M érillon, J.-M. (Eds.) Bioactive Molecules and Medicinal Plants ; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2008. 
 2. Tringali, C. (Ed.) Bioactive Compounds from Natural Sources. Isolation, Characterisation and Biological Properties ; Taylor & Francis: 
 London, UK, 2001."	1446	1735	W4391045572.pdf	14
24	separator	0.6798439	¶	1735	1737	W4391045572.pdf	14
25	bibliography	0.99801135	"3. Colegate, S.M.; Molyneux, R.J. (Eds.) Bioactive Natural Products: Detection, Isolation, and Structural Determination ; CRC Press, Taylor 
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26	separator	0.87538326	¶	1923	1925	W4391045572.pdf	14
27	bibliography	0.9981229	"4. Suteu, D.; Rusu, L.; Zaharia, C.; Badeanu, M.; Daraban, G.M. Challenge of utilization vegetal extracts as natural plant protection 
 products. Appl. Sci. 2020 ,10, 8913. [CrossRef]"	1925	2109	W4391045572.pdf	14
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29	bibliography	0.9979947	5. Li, Y.; Chemat, F. Plant Based “Green Chemistry 2.0” ; Springer: Singapore, 2019.	2111	2196	W4391045572.pdf	14
30	separator	0.9029725	¶	2196	2198	W4391045572.pdf	14
31	bibliography	0.9981068	"6. Nicolescu, V .-N.; R édei, K.; Vor, T.; Bastien, J.-C.; Brus, R.; Benˇ cat, T.; Ðodan, M.; Cvjetkovic, B.; Andrašev, S.; La Porta, N.; et al. A 
 review of black walnut ( Juglans nigra L.) ecology and management in Europe. Trees 2020 ,34, 1087–1112. [CrossRef]"	2198	2462	W4391045572.pdf	14
32	separator	0.95747435	¶	2462	2464	W4391045572.pdf	14
33	bibliography	0.9942833	"7. Available online: https://agrobiznes.ro/2023-01-31-romania-ramane-cel-mai-mare-producator-de-nuci-din-ue-circa-20-000 
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34	separator	0.910936	¶	2652	2654	W4391045572.pdf	14
35	bibliography	0.9956776	8. Available online: https://www.indexbox.io/search/production-walnut-romania/ (accessed on 5 October 2023).	2654	2763	W4391045572.pdf	14
36	separator	0.9601642	¶	2763	2765	W4391045572.pdf	14
37	bibliography	0.9969244	"9. Institutul Na t,ional de Statistic ă.Produc t,ia Vegetal ăla Principalele Culturi în Anul 2021 ; Editura Institutului Na t,ional de Statistic ă: 
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38	separator	0.942856	¶	2941	2943	W4391045572.pdf	14
39	bibliography	0.9979411	"10. Popa, R.-G.; B ălăcescu, A.; Popescu, L.G. Organic walnut cultivation in intensive and super-intensive system—Sustainable 
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41	bibliography	0.99801356	11. Lozan, A.; Arndt, C. Report on the Status of Organic Agriculture and Industry in Romania ; EkoConnect: Desden, Germany, 2022.	3161	3291	W4391045572.pdf	14
42	separator	0.8879292	¶	3291	3293	W4391045572.pdf	14
43	bibliography	0.9974802	"12. Mocanu, M.L.; Amariei, S. Elderberries—A source of bioactive compounds with antiviral action. Plants 2022 ,11, 740. [CrossRef] 
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44	separator	0.9580983	¶	3435	3437	W4391045572.pdf	14
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46	separator	0.9605384	¶	3604	3606	W4391045572.pdf	14
47	bibliography	0.99465775	"14. Has,, I.M.; Teleky, B.-E.; Szabo, K.; Simon, E.; Ranga, F.; Diaconeasa, Z.M.; Purza, A.L.; Vodnar, D.-C.; Tit, D.M.; Ni t,escu, M. 
 Bioactive potential of elderberry ( Sambucus nigra L.): Antioxidant, antimicrobial activity, bioaccessibility and prebiotic potential. 
 Molecules 2023 ,28, 3099. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	3606	3926	W4391045572.pdf	14
48	separator	0.97037756	¶	3926	3928	W4391045572.pdf	14
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50	separator	0.89405274	¶	4135	4137	W4391045572.pdf	14
51	bibliography	0.9979258	"16. Sharma, M.; Sharma, M.; Sharma, M. A comprehensive review on ethnobotanical, medicinal and nutritional potential of walnut 
 (Juglans regia L.).Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. 2022 ,88, 601–616. [CrossRef]"	4137	4345	W4391045572.pdf	14
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53	bibliography	0.997956	"17. Bourais, I.; Elmarrkechy, S.; Taha, D.; Mourabit, Y.; Bouyahya, A.; El Yadini, M.; Machich, O.; El Hajjaji, S.; El Boury, H.; Dakka, 
 N.; et al. A review on medicinal uses, nutritional value, and antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and 
 anticancer potential related to bioactive compounds of J. regia .Food Rev. Int. 2023 ,39, 6199–6249. [CrossRef]"	4347	4727	W4391045572.pdf	14
54	separator	0.930146	¶	4727	4729	W4391045572.pdf	14
55	bibliography	0.9980063	"18. Sidor, A.; Gramza-Michałowska, A. Advanced research on the antioxidant and health benefit of elderberry ( Sambucus nigra ) in 
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56	separator	0.93797624	¶	4922	4924	W4391045572.pdf	14
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0	paratext	0.9720371	"4 
 Volume 109 | Number 9/10 
 September/October 2013South African Journal of Science 
 http://www.sajs.co.za"	0	111	W2150962617.pdf	3
1	title	0.9901654	Table 3: Student responses to questions about their university environment	111	186	W2150962617.pdf	3
2	separator	0.9804126	¶	186	188	W2150962617.pdf	3
3	table	0.9695465	"Survey question Stream 1 
 (%)Stream 2 
 (%) 
 Where are you living while at university? 
 Residence 73†63† 
 Off-campus accommodation 19 24 
 At home 5 9 
 How are you paying for your studies? 
 Financial aid 45†44† 
 Family 36 41 
 Bursary 9 9 
 Other 2 2"	188	451	W2150962617.pdf	3
4	separator	0.60488427	¶	451	453	W2150962617.pdf	3
5	text	0.51579916		453	454	W2150962617.pdf	3
6	table	0.5126179	†	454	455	W2150962617.pdf	3
7	text	0.5733449	Totals less than 100% indicate a null student response to the question.	455	526	W2150962617.pdf	3
8	separator	0.99525464	¶	526	528	W2150962617.pdf	3
9	title	0.8496321	What was your reason for choosing to study physics?	528	580	W2150962617.pdf	3
10	separator	0.97251976	¶	580	582	W2150962617.pdf	3
11	text	0.99957585	"In Stream 1, approximately 40% of the students are doing Physics as 
 part of an Engineering degree. Their responses indicate that they enjoyed 
 the subject matter and found that it helps them better understand their 
 Applied Mathematics curriculum. Approximately 40% of the students 
 in Stream 1 intended to major in Physics. The remaining 20% of 
 respondents in Stream 1 are taking Physics as a gateway to other career 
 paths such as Medical or Engineering degrees. In Stream 2, 90% of 
 the students are studying Physics because it is a prerequisite for their 
 modules in life sciences or agricultural sciences. The remaining 10% are 
 studying Physics as a gateway to other fields of study."	582	1292	W2150962617.pdf	3
12	separator	0.99677426	¶	1292	1294	W2150962617.pdf	3
13	title	0.96646595	"What were the main adjustments between physics in school 
 and at university?"	1294	1373	W2150962617.pdf	3
14	separator	0.9785007	¶	1373	1375	W2150962617.pdf	3
15	text	0.99960846	"A high number (40%) of students cited an increase in the workload as 
 the main adjustment between school and university physics. About 10% 
 found it difficult to cope with university physics mainly because of the 
 language barrier. English-only lectures made communication difficult as 
 the students were not used to a solely English environment. Most of 
 the 10% were fearful of asking questions in class because of their poor 
 English and thus their misconceptions remained, which greatly affected 
 their performance."	1375	1909	W2150962617.pdf	3
16	separator	0.8692044	¶	1909	1911	W2150962617.pdf	3
17	text	0.9990927	"Half (50%) of the students struggled with being expected to complete the 
 experiments during the practicals by themselves in a fixed period of time, 
 after never having been in a laboratory before."	1911	2113	W2150962617.pdf	3
18	separator	0.6621047	¶	2113	2115	W2150962617.pdf	3
19	text	0.99938905	"At least 20% said that both their physics knowledge and marks had 
 improved and that they found physics at university more interesting 
 because they now had unlimited access to books from the library. Some 
 students reported that they found regular assessments to be difficult 
 because they were not used to an environment of constant studying 
 and testing."	2115	2483	W2150962617.pdf	3
20	separator	0.9953029	¶	2484	2486	W2150962617.pdf	3
21	title	0.78443664	Would you understand physics better if your study	2486	2536	W2150962617.pdf	3
22	text	0.6137371	materials	2536	2546	W2150962617.pdf	3
23	title	0.7649231	¶ and	2547	2553	W2150962617.pdf	3
24	text	0.6939583	notes	2553	2559	W2150962617.pdf	3
25	title	0.74714243	were in isiZulu?	2559	2576	W2150962617.pdf	3
26	separator	0.9637784	¶	2576	2578	W2150962617.pdf	3
27	text	0.9951755	"A small number (14%) of students believed that they would understand 
 physics better if the materials were in isiZulu because they felt they 
 would understand the content better if it were in their own language. 
 About 44% of the respondents were against learning materials being in 
 isiZulu, with their main concern being that confusion may arise because 
 isiZulu does not have translations for most of the English terms used in 
 physics. A further 42% of the students were unsure or hesitant as they 
 felt that it would make no difference to their performance as they had to 
 study hard to understand the physics regardless if the language."	2578	3237	W2150962617.pdf	3
28	separator	0.99434626	¶	3238	3240	W2150962617.pdf	3
29	title	0.7027871	Are the labs easier to understand if they	3240	3282	W2150962617.pdf	3
30	text	0.5465827	are	3282	3286	W2150962617.pdf	3
31	title	0.49149278		3286	3287	W2150962617.pdf	3
32	text	0.7119167	explained to you	3287	3303	W2150962617.pdf	3
33	title	0.5669948	¶	3304	3306	W2150962617.pdf	3
34	text	0.55746776	in isiZulu?	3306	3318	W2150962617.pdf	3
35	separator	0.97021556	¶	3319	3321	W2150962617.pdf	3
36	text	0.997852	"Nearly 85% of students believed that their understanding would 
 improve if they could ask questions in the laboratory in isiZulu with the 
 demonstrators responding in English. About 15% of the students insisted that demonstrators explaining in English did not help them as their 
 command of English was poor and they would become more confused. 
 They saw no benefit in having an isiZulu-speaking demonstrator unless 
 the entire lab was conducted in isiZulu."	3321	3789	W2150962617.pdf	3
37	separator	0.9950892	¶	3789	3791	W2150962617.pdf	3
38	title	0.8179478	Did you find the Physics tests difficult in terms of language ¶	3791	3856	W2150962617.pdf	3
39	text	0.75027865	and if so why?	3856	3871	W2150962617.pdf	3
40	separator	0.9680358	¶	3871	3873	W2150962617.pdf	3
41	text	0.9996993	"A quarter (23%) of the respondents found the tests difficult because 
 they did not understand the language of the questions and how to 
 answer them. Only 5% of the students indicated that they were genuinely 
 flummoxed by the questions because they did not understand what the 
 English words ‘derive’, ‘explain’ or ‘prove’ meant. A majority (71%) of 
 the students found the tests easy to understand in terms of language 
 but struggled with the physics component of the question or the 
 mathematical computations and calculations."	3873	4417	W2150962617.pdf	3
42	separator	0.9956987	¶	4418	4420	W2150962617.pdf	3
43	title	0.7961745	"Did the isiZulu-speaking tutors help you to better understand 
 the work?"	4420	4495	W2150962617.pdf	3
44	separator	0.9389013	¶	4495	4497	W2150962617.pdf	3
45	text	0.99960726	"Nearly 67% of the students reported that having isiZulu-speaking tutors 
 helped them better understand the work. The use of their own language 
 made it easy to ask questions on things they did not comprehend in 
 English. Most students opted to go only to the tutorials that were run 
 by isiZulu-speaking tutors. They indicated that some of the tutors mixed 
 isiZulu and English when explaining but they believed these tutorials still 
 helped them to substantially improve."	4497	4982	W2150962617.pdf	3
46	separator	0.8414222	¶	4983	4985	W2150962617.pdf	3
47	text	0.9996378	"A small percentage (19%) of students said isiZulu-speaking tutors did 
 not help because they still did not understand as the tutors used English 
 throughout their explanations. A further 3% indicated that they did not 
 understand explanations in both English and isiZulu and preferred only 
 one language to be used."	4985	5309	W2150962617.pdf	3
48	separator	0.9952471	¶	5310	5312	W2150962617.pdf	3
49	title	0.7758081	Do you think you would perform better if	5312	5353	W2150962617.pdf	3
50	text	0.56422603	your notes	5353	5364	W2150962617.pdf	3
51	title	0.74806726	"were 
 in isiZulu?"	5364	5384	W2150962617.pdf	3
52	separator	0.9694935	¶	5384	5386	W2150962617.pdf	3
53	text	0.99963653	"Close to 53% of the respondents believed they would perform better if 
 their notes were in isiZulu because they would feel more comfortable 
 using their vernacular. Nearly 26% indicated that they would not perform 
 any better, with their main concern being that some physics terms cannot 
 be explained in isiZulu and others do not even exist. A few students (4%) 
 said they were already accustomed to studying in English, so changing 
 the language would not really change their performance. About 5% of 
 students indicated that they are not proficient in isiZulu, even though it 
 is their first language."	5386	6007	W2150962617.pdf	3
54	separator	0.99298906	¶	6008	6010	W2150962617.pdf	3
55	text	0.92735755	"If your tests and exams were administered in isiZulu, do you 
 think it would improve your performance?"	6010	6115	W2150962617.pdf	3
56	separator	0.9748449	¶	6115	6117	W2150962617.pdf	3
57	text	0.9995862	"Less than one-third (28%) of the students agreed that being tested in 
 isiZulu would help their performance as they struggled to understand 
 questions posed in English, even before attempting to answer the 
 questions. This lack of understanding has cost them valuable time, 
 hence if the questions were in isiZulu, they would have more time to 
 concentrate on the physics content of the question."	6117	6524	W2150962617.pdf	3
58	separator	0.7559842	¶	6525	6527	W2150962617.pdf	3
59	text	0.9995804	"More than half (55%) of the students said it would not help their 
 performance if the assessments were in isiZulu. These students said 
 that they are already proficient in English and can explain more clearly in 
 English than in isiZulu because of difficulties in translating some English 
 words to isiZulu. These respondents were of the opinion that teaching 
 science in isiZulu must be introduced at school and the vocabulary 
 developed and introduced when they are still young."	6527	7020	W2150962617.pdf	3
60	separator	0.99438155	¶	7020	7022	W2150962617.pdf	3
61	text	0.96161187	"Do you think that being taught in isiZulu would make physics 
 easier to understand and thus improve your performance in 
 the subject?"	7022	7160	W2150962617.pdf	3
62	separator	0.9600836	¶	7160	7162	W2150962617.pdf	3
63	text	0.9990346	"Just under half (49%) of the students agreed that isiZulu lectures would 
 improve their understanding and performance because it would make it 
 easier for them to ask questions in class and to interact with the teacher."	7162	7386	W2150962617.pdf	3
64	paratext	0.6846744	Research Article	7386	7403	W2150962617.pdf	3
65	title	0.6016277	Student responses to being taught physics in isi	7403	7452	W2150962617.pdf	3
66	paratext	0.4825957	Zulu	7452	7456	W2150962617.pdf	3
67	separator	0.82773864	¶	7456	7458	W2150962617.pdf	3
68	paratext	0.9908386	Page 4 of 6	7458	7470	W2150962617.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98770046	626 Mathews • STJ 2019, Vol 5, No 3, 621–642	0	46	W3004429072.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9934602	¶	46	48	W3004429072.pdf	5
2	text	0.9989378	"the texts themselves evidence the perspective of the underclass as well as 
 the voice of the “ruling class”. Furthermore, post-colonial studies of the 
 Hebrew Bible are re-examining the material from the perspective of Israel 
 as the colonised vassal rather than an entity with any real power.13"	48	350	W3004429072.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9343237	¶	351	353	W3004429072.pdf	5
4	text	0.99937576	"Second, the particular texts I explore are texts responding to a context 
 of crisis, whether personal or communal. If the context in which we are 
 “struggling for the fullness of life” is tragedy, grief or death, then humanity 
 is united in a common experience. It could be argued that for these texts 
 the common perspective is that of the oppressed, those who struggle, even 
 “the poor.” In Hebrew lament psalms and the prophetic literature, the term 
 ‛anawîm is frequently used which seems to deliberately merge meanings of 
 “poor,” “humble” and “pious.” Much debate exists in regard to the meaning 
 of this term14 but decisions about semantic nuances do not undermine the 
 assertion that those who suffer crisis become emotionally impoverished."	353	1121	W3004429072.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9454535	¶	1122	1124	W3004429072.pdf	5
6	text	0.9981601	"In the experience of grief all are coming from a perspective of struggle. As 
 John de Gruchy has said, “Death ... is the great leveller.”15"	1124	1264	W3004429072.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9963571	¶	1264	1266	W3004429072.pdf	5
8	title	0.99330175	2. Biblical responses to crisis	1266	1298	W3004429072.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99569845	¶	1298	1300	W3004429072.pdf	5
10	text	0.9995001	"In the Old Testament we can find individual traditions that have “owned 
 grief” in ways that may be helpful for our own crises. The biblical traditions 
 discussed are not necessarily in chronological order – in fact, there is 
 significant debate over the dating of most of them – and inevitably there 
 is some commonality between their content. Nevertheless, they broadly 
 reflect different but overlapping stages in the grieving process: inarticulate 
 silence; expression of pain; switching into survival mode; reflection and 
 analysis; and remembering or commemoration within liturgy."	1300	1901	W3004429072.pdf	5
11	separator	0.8737843	¶	1901	1903	W3004429072.pdf	5
12	text	0.99938756	"This survey of Old Testament perspectives begins with the book of Job – a 
 book that transcends concrete historical placement yet has as its setting a 
 situation of intense crisis: the physical, mental and spiritual anguish of an 
 upright and innocent individual."	1903	2173	W3004429072.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9956058	¶	2173	2175	W3004429072.pdf	5
14	bibliography	0.9954214	"13 See Mark G. Brett, Decolonizing God: The Bible in the Tides of Empire (Sheffield: 
 Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2008)."	2175	2296	W3004429072.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9821489	¶	2296	2298	W3004429072.pdf	5
16	bibliography	0.9967047	"14 See J. David Pleins, “Poor, Poverty (Old Testament),” in Anchor Bible Dictionary Vol. 5, 
 ed. D. N. Freedman (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 402-414."	2298	2452	W3004429072.pdf	5
17	separator	0.99101484	¶	2452	2454	W3004429072.pdf	5
18	bibliography	0.93454367	15 de Gruchy, Led into Mystery , 5.	2454	2491	W3004429072.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9745333	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4246413605.pdf	0
1	separator	0.6633389	¶	25	27	W4246413605.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.9202242	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4246413605.pdf	0
3	separator	0.92240334	¶	53	55	W4246413605.pdf	0
4	title	0.9308961	"National Research Service Award for 
 Senior Fellows"	55	108	W4246413605.pdf	0
5	separator	0.89640975	¶	108	110	W4246413605.pdf	0
6	title	0.66095585	National Cancer Institute	110	136	W4246413605.pdf	0
7	separator	0.97078884	¶	136	138	W4246413605.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.68185633	Source	138	145	W4246413605.pdf	0
9	separator	0.75750214	¶	145	147	W4246413605.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.47972384	National Cancer Institute.	147	174	W4246413605.pdf	0
11	separator	0.8454431	¶	175	177	W4246413605.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.40028542	National Research Service Award for Senior Fellows	177	228	W4246413605.pdf	0
13	bibliography	0.34685743	¶ 	228	231	W4246413605.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.5120385	. NCI	231	236	W4246413605.pdf	0
15	bibliography	0.33174813	¶	236	238	W4246413605.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.43929648	The	238	242	W4246413605.pdf	0
17	bibliography	0.4299817	saurus	242	248	W4246413605.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.43485036	.	248	249	W4246413605.pdf	0
19	bibliography	0.43930694	Code	249	254	W4246413605.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.442735	C19497.	254	262	W4246413605.pdf	0
21	separator	0.992924	¶	262	264	W4246413605.pdf	0
22	text	0.95634365	"To provide senior fellowship support to established scientists who wish to make major 
 changes in the direction of their research careers or who wish to broaden their scientific 
 background by acquiring new research capabilities as independent research investigators 
 in scientific health-related fields relevant to the missions of the NCI. This award is 
 designed for sabbatical periods."	264	657	W4246413605.pdf	0
23	separator	0.97833	¶	657	659	W4246413605.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.95225126	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 2, 2020"	659	703	W4246413605.pdf	0
25	separator	0.5528883	¶	703	705	W4246413605.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.9561318	"Qeios ID: FL4QP1 · https://doi.org/10.32388/FL4QP1 
 1 
 /"	705	768	W4246413605.pdf	0
27	separator	0.79376626	¶	768	770	W4246413605.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.65144396	1	770	772	W4246413605.pdf	0
0	separator	0.98823774	¶	1	2	W3120560435.pdf	1
1	paratext	0.63106734	3)	2	5	W3120560435.pdf	1
2	title	0.6959788	Chevron Refinery Fire	5	27	W3120560435.pdf	1
3	paratext	0.67383534	"( The U.S. Chemical Safety 
 Board, 2015)"	27	71	W3120560435.pdf	1
4	separator	0.99049604	¶	73	75	W3120560435.pdf	1
5	text	0.99925536	"On August 6, 2012, a catastrophic pipe rupture 
 occurred in the Chevron Richmond refinery causing a 
 fire which resulted in a large plume of vapor, particles, 
 and smoke travelling across the surr ounding area. Six 
 employees suffered minor injuries and approximately 
 15,000 people from surrounding communities sought 
 medical treatment. The cause of the rupture was 
 sulfidation corrosion."	77	484	W3120560435.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9868917	¶ ¶	486	492	W3120560435.pdf	1
7	paratext	0.5829034	4)	492	495	W3120560435.pdf	1
8	title	0.76361144	Macondo Blowout and Explosion	495	525	W3120560435.pdf	1
9	paratext	0.50090736	( The U	525	533	W3120560435.pdf	1
10	title	0.5731842	.	533	534	W3120560435.pdf	1
11	paratext	0.4832807	"S. Chemical 
 Safety Board, 2016 a)"	534	570	W3120560435.pdf	1
12	separator	0.98719823	¶	571	573	W3120560435.pdf	1
13	text	0.9993185	"On April 20, 2010, the control of the Macondo oil well 
 was lost during temporary well -abandonment activities 
 on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig resulting in an 
 uncontrolled release of oil and gas from the well. On the 
 rig, explosions and fire occurred which led to 11 deaths 
 and 17 serious physical injuries and massive marine and 
 coastal damage."	575	945	W3120560435.pdf	1
14	separator	0.8752235	¶	947	949	W3120560435.pdf	1
15	text	0.9990943	"Post-Macondo safety culture assessment by BP did not 
 assess whether the company ’s policies for risk 
 management and operational success which were 
 recommended in above mentioned Baker Panel Report 
 were followed at Macondo and no new finding was 
 added from the previous report."	950	1242	W3120560435.pdf	1
16	separator	0.97464544	¶ ¶	1244	1250	W3120560435.pdf	1
17	paratext	0.49130672	5)	1250	1253	W3120560435.pdf	1
18	title	0.7804164	Tesoro Martinez Sulfuric Acid Spill (	1253	1291	W3120560435.pdf	1
19	paratext	0.51199937	The U	1291	1297	W3120560435.pdf	1
20	title	0.62805474	.	1297	1298	W3120560435.pdf	1
21	paratext	0.5000473	"S. 
 Chemical Safety Board, 2016 b)"	1298	1335	W3120560435.pdf	1
22	separator	0.98900545	¶	1336	1338	W3120560435.pdf	1
23	text	0.99960816	"This report is the case study on process safety culture of 
 the sulfuric acid releases occurring twice in succession at 
 the Tesoro Martinez refinery. On February 12, 2014, the 
 tubing of an acid sampling system came apart, spraying 
 two operators and on March 10, 2014, two con tract 
 workers were sprayed during planned non -routine 
 maintenance work. The investigation found that a weak 
 process safety culture created conditions conducive to 
 the recurrence of sulfuric acid incidents that caused 
 worker injuries over several years."	1340	1902	W3120560435.pdf	1
24	separator	0.97291285	¶ ¶	1904	1910	W3120560435.pdf	1
25	paratext	0.5635557	6)	1910	1913	W3120560435.pdf	1
26	title	0.7296325	Williams Olefin Plant Explosion and Fire	1913	1954	W3120560435.pdf	1
27	paratext	0.46385098	( The U	1954	1962	W3120560435.pdf	1
28	title	0.5321129	.	1962	1963	W3120560435.pdf	1
29	paratext	0.37771893	S.	1963	1965	W3120560435.pdf	1
30	bibliography	0.42414445	¶	1966	1968	W3120560435.pdf	1
31	paratext	0.45588094	Chemical Safety Board, 2016 c)	1968	2000	W3120560435.pdf	1
32	separator	0.9901588	¶	2001	2003	W3120560435.pdf	1
33	text	0.99952614	"On June 13, 2013, catastrophic equipment rupture, 
 explosion, and fire occurred during non -routine 
 operational activities in the Williams olefin plant, which 
 killed two employees. The technical cause of the rupture 
 was the introduction of the valves in 2001 which isolated 
 the equipment from a protective pressure relief valve."	2005	2349	W3120560435.pdf	1
34	separator	0.9971206	¶	2351	2353	W3120560435.pdf	1
35	title	0.9917738	"2.2 Key P rinciple s and Essential Features of 
 Process Safety Culture in RBPS"	2353	2435	W3120560435.pdf	1
36	separator	0.99327576	¶	2437	2439	W3120560435.pdf	1
37	text	0.99877787	"According to RBPS, following three key principles 
 should be addressed in management systems for the 
 process safety culture. Items listed for each key principle 
 are the essential features. The abbreviation in the 
 parenthes is at the end of each key principle and essential 
 feature will be used in the following section 3."	2439	2780	W3120560435.pdf	1
38	separator	0.900466	¶ ¶	2781	2787	W3120560435.pdf	1
39	text	0.9238844	"1) Maintain a dependable practice (DP) 
 a. Establish process safety as a core value (DP1) b. Provide strong leadership (DP2) 
 c. Establish and enforce high standards of performance 
 (DP3) 
 d. Document the process safety culture emphasis and 
 approach (DP4) "	2787	3062	W3120560435.pdf	1
40	separator	0.88750166	¶ ¶	3062	3067	W3120560435.pdf	1
41	text	0.51011556	2) Develop and implement	3067	3092	W3120560435.pdf	1
42	title	0.5066596	a s ound culture (SC	3092	3113	W3120560435.pdf	1
43	text	0.42078903	)	3113	3114	W3120560435.pdf	1
44	separator	0.84278226	¶	3116	3118	W3120560435.pdf	1
45	text	0.91195756	"a. Maintain a sense of vulnerability (SC1) 
 b. Empower individuals to successfully fulfill their 
 safety responsibilities (SC2) 
 c. Defer to expertise (SC3) 
 d. Ensure open and effective communications (SC4) 
 e. Establish a questioning/learning environment (SC5) 
 f. Foster mutual trust (SC6) 
 g. Provide timely response to process safety issues and 
 concerns (SC7)"	3120	3521	W3120560435.pdf	1
46	separator	0.9527709	¶ ¶	3523	3529	W3120560435.pdf	1
47	title	0.7308686	3) Monitor and Guide the Culture (MG)	3529	3567	W3120560435.pdf	1
48	separator	0.9636868	¶	3569	3571	W3120560435.pdf	1
49	text	0.96090275	"a. Provide continuous monitoring of performance 
 (MG1)"	3573	3630	W3120560435.pdf	1
50	separator	0.99622726	¶	3632	3634	W3120560435.pdf	1
51	title	0.9898107	"3 CSB Safety Culture Weaknesses 
 related to RBPS Essential Features"	3634	3704	W3120560435.pdf	1
52	separator	0.9854684	¶	3707	3709	W3120560435.pdf	1
53	text	0.99894196	"In this section, the weaknesses of safety culture reported 
 in the six investigation reports in section 2 -1 are 
 introduced and are related to either of the essential 
 features listed in section 2 -2. The abbreviation in the 
 parenthes is at the end of each report and weakness will 
 be used in Table 1 at the end of th is section."	3709	4052	W3120560435.pdf	1
54	separator	0.9670278	¶ ¶	4054	4060	W3120560435.pdf	1
55	title	0.9260641	1) BP America Refinery Explosion (BP)	4060	4098	W3120560435.pdf	1
56	separator	0.9855929	¶	4100	4102	W3120560435.pdf	1
57	text	0.9837299	"a. Lack of reporting and learning culture (BP1) 
 Reporting culture is directly related to communications 
 (SC4) and communication is based on mutual trust (SC6) 
 between employees and managers. Learning culture is 
 directly related to questioning/learni ng environment 
 (SC5)."	4102	4392	W3120560435.pdf	1
58	separator	0.680126	¶ ¶	4394	4400	W3120560435.pdf	1
59	text	0.6609957	b. Lack of focus on controlling major	4400	4438	W3120560435.pdf	1
60	title	0.49077472		4438	4439	W3120560435.pdf	1
61	text	0.6943742	hazard risk (BP2)	4439	4456	W3120560435.pdf	1
62	separator	0.6493579		4458	4459	W3120560435.pdf	1
63	text	0.99343497	"¶ BP executives relied only on personal safety metrics to 
 drive safety performance, which means that they focused 
 only on personal safety and not on process safety. This is 
 related to the lack to establish process safety as a core 
 value (DP1)."	4459	4717	W3120560435.pdf	1
64	separator	0.9293829	¶ ¶	4719	4726	W3120560435.pdf	1
65	title	0.9536622	c. Safety implications of organizational change (BP3)	4726	4780	W3120560435.pdf	1
66	separator	0.9849483	¶	4782	4784	W3120560435.pdf	1
67	text	0.9996182	"Poorly managed corporate mergers accompanied by 
 leadership and organizational change and also the budget 
 cuts both show weaknesses in safety culture. These 
 factors are related to the lack in providing strong 
 leadership (DP2) and the lack in establishing high 
 standards of performance (DP3)."	4786	5092	W3120560435.pdf	1
68	separator	0.9678255	¶ ¶	5094	5100	W3120560435.pdf	1
69	title	0.9577131	2) Tesoro Refinery Fatal Explosion and Fire (TA)	5100	5149	W3120560435.pdf	1
70	separator	0.9844808	¶	5151	5153	W3120560435.pdf	1
71	text	0.98630154	"a. Management had normalized hazardous conditions 
 (TA1) 
 The leaks from the heat exchanger which caused this 
 accident ha d occurred repeatedly at every startup 
 operation and hazardous conditions were routinely 
 developed for years. This shows the weakness in "	5153	5431	W3120560435.pdf	1
72	separator	0.58908266	¶	5431	5432	W3120560435.pdf	1
73	paratext	0.9718547	2MATEC Web of Conferences 333, 10001 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133310001	5432	5523	W3120560435.pdf	1
74	separator	0.7519392	¶	5523	5525	W3120560435.pdf	1
75	paratext	0.9743209	APCChE 2019	5525	5537	W3120560435.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.97874725	Journal of Addiction 5	0	22	W2790250029.pdf	4
1	separator	0.98859	¶	22	24	W2790250029.pdf	4
2	title	0.9826157	Table 2: Characteristics according to mortality status.	24	80	W2790250029.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9905977	¶	80	82	W2790250029.pdf	4
4	table	0.9962483	"Women Men 
 Deceased, % (n) Survived, % (n) p value Deceased, % (n) Survived, % (n) p value 
 N= 16 788 252 5979 
 Mean age 39.75 years 36.14 years 0.201 34.90 years 32.20 years <0.001 
 Urban residence, large city 31.3 (5) 39.6 (312) 0.610 44.8 (113) 45.6 (2725) 0.819 
 Country of birth, Nordic country 93.8 (15) 89.6 (706) 1.000 86.5 (218) 78.2 (4677) 0.002 
 Homelessness, last 30 days 6.3 (1) 19.3 (152) 0.331 19.4 (49) 16.8 (1003) 0.268 
 Client has children 75.0 (12) 64.6 (509) 0.443 50.8 (128) 45.0 (2692) 0.071 
 Chronic physical disease 62.5 (10) 57 .0 (449) 0.659 52.8 (133) 44.5 (2659) 0.009 
 Client has worked for the last 3 yrs 31.3 (5) 36.2 (285) 0.685 28.2 (71) 39.4 (2354) <0.001 
 Client has partner with substance abuse 37 .5 (6) 33.9 (267) 0.762 10.3 (26) 9.9 (594) 0.842 
 Lifetime history of substance abuse ( >1y r ) 
 Binge drinking 62.5 (10) 39.7 (313) 0.066 47 .2 (119) 41.0 (2453) 0.050 
 Heroin 37 .5 (6) 18.9 (149) 0.062 33.3 (84) 16.9 (1008) <0.001 
 Methadone 12.5 (2) 4.6 (36) 0.127 4.4 (11) 2.8 (168) 0.148 
 Other opioids 18.8 (3) 14.1 (111) 0.486 18.7 (47) 12.5 (749) 0.004 
 Sedatives 43.8 (7) 26.4 (208) 0.121 40.9 (103) 28.5 (1704) <0.001 
 Cocaine 12.5 (2) 5.3 (42) 0.217 11.1 (28) 13.8 (826) 0.221 
 Amphetamine 56.3 (9) 54.4 (429) 0.886 58.7 (148) 50.3 (3006) 0.009 
 Cannabis 43.8 (7) 38.1 (300) 0.643 62.3 (157) 53.2 (3180) 0.004 
 Injection drug use 56.3 (9) 48.2 (380) 0.525 59.5 (150) 39.6 (2366) <0.001 
 M e a nn u m b e ro fs u b s t a n c e su s e d ,l a s t3 0d a y s 1.4 1.3 0.769 1.7 1.4 <0.001 
 Main crime in index verdict 
 Violent crime 6.3 (1) 10.2 (80) 1.000 15.5 (39) 13.4 (799) 0.336 
 Property crime 6.3 (1) 15.6 (123) 0.489 23.4 (59) 21.9 (1308) 0.564 
 Drug crime 31.3 (5) 24.6 (194) 0.543 21.0 (53) 23.0 (1376) 0.463 
 Financial crime 0.0 (0) 6.2 (49) 0.616 2.4 (6) 3.9 (232) 0.224 
 Lifetime history of psychiatric problemsHospitalization 25.0 (4) 21.7 (171) 0.761 18.3 (46) 13.8 (825) 0.046 
 Suicide attempt 43.8 (7) 35.0 (276) 0.469 25.4 (64) 18.7 (1121) 0.008 
 Depression 68.8 (11) 62.6 (493) 0.612 47 .2 (119) 49.4 (2954) 0.497 
 Anxiety 68.8 (11) 66.6 (525) 0.858 54.8 (138) 51.2 (3060) 0.265 
 Cognitive problems 62.5 (10) 52.7 (415) 0.435 54.0 (136) 51.6 (3083) 0.454 
 Hallucinations 12.5 (2) 13.2 (104) 1.000 11.9 (30) 12.8 (763) 0.689 
 Difficulty controlling violent behaviour 37 .5 (6) 32.1 (253) 0.648 38.1 (96) 42.0 (2509) 0.223"	82	2495	W2790250029.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9761263	¶	2495	2497	W2790250029.pdf	4
6	text	0.9742379	"associated with criminal recidivism among both the male 
 clients. These results support previous findings that criminalrecidivism among criminal clients with substance abuse isdirectly linked to the severity of the substance abuse [17]."	2497	2735	W2790250029.pdf	4
7	separator	0.790346	¶	2735	2737	W2790250029.pdf	4
8	text	0.99854124	"However, no substance abuse variable was associated with 
 criminal recidivism among the female prisoners. The onlyvariables that were associated with elevated risk factors forcriminal recidivism in the female study population were maincrime in index verdict being a property crime and having apartner with substance abuse. This suggests that femaleoffenders have different factors sustaining a criminal lifestylethan male offenders.I nt h eb a s e l i n ec o m p a r i s o n ,t h ew o m e ni nt h i ss t u d y 
 reported having partners with substance abuse to a muchhigher extent than their male counterparts. Previous researchon gender differences in drug-use careers has identified that 
 f e m a l es u b s t a n c ea b u s e r sa r ei n fl u e n c e dt ou s ed r u g sb y 
 sexual partners or spouses, as opposed to male substanceabusers, who are more influenced by peer pressure [20].Importantly, in the present study, having a partner withsubstance abuse was predictive of criminal recidivism. Intu-itively, this calls for further focus on the treatment of femaleoffenders’ partners, in order to facilitate a favorable outcomein substance abuse treatment and rehabilitation of women."	2737	3929	W2790250029.pdf	4
0	text	0.9259411	"provided the lowest jaw temperatures, although with a 
 broader area of thermal damage."	0	87	W2793023662.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9960332	¶	87	89	W2793023662.pdf	8
2	title	0.961415	Acknowledgments	89	105	W2793023662.pdf	8
3	separator	0.99432695	¶	105	107	W2793023662.pdf	8
4	text	0.9772556	"The authors would like to thank Dr. Kathryn Osann, PhD, 
 for her help with statistical data analysis. In addition, wewould like to express our appreciation to histopathologylaboratory technicians from Ronald Reagan University of 
 California, Los Angeles Medical Center, for their help in 
 processing the samples."	107	423	W2793023662.pdf	8
5	separator	0.58432376	¶	423	425	W2793023662.pdf	8
6	text	0.98304385	"We would also like to thank Dr. Ralph V. Clayman for his 
 critical review and feedback on the manuscript."	425	532	W2793023662.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9960648	¶	532	534	W2793023662.pdf	8
8	title	0.9799334	Authors’ Contributions	534	557	W2793023662.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9924545	¶	557	559	W2793023662.pdf	8
10	text	0.995731	"J.L. and Z.O. had full access to all of the data in the study and 
 take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracyof data analysis. A.L. and J.L. carried out study concept and 
 design. All authors acquired, analyzed, or interpreted data. Z.O. 
 and J.L. drafted the article. Z.O., J.L., and Clayman criticallyreviewed the article for important intellectual content. K.O.carried out statistical analysis. J.L. supervised the study."	559	1011	W2793023662.pdf	8
11	separator	0.99607605	¶	1011	1013	W2793023662.pdf	8
12	title	0.9609577	Author Disclosure Statement	1013	1041	W2793023662.pdf	8
13	separator	0.9878799	¶	1041	1043	W2793023662.pdf	8
14	text	0.67744035	No competing financial interests exist.	1043	1082	W2793023662.pdf	8
15	separator	0.9900919	¶	1082	1084	W2793023662.pdf	8
16	title	0.85931873	References	1084	1095	W2793023662.pdf	8
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49	separator	0.9912494	¶	4751	4753	W2793023662.pdf	8
50	contact	0.9922551	"Address correspondence to: 
 Jaime Landman, MD 
 Department of Urology 
 University of California, Irvine 
 333 City Boulevard West, Suite 2100 
 Orange, CA 92868 
 E-mail: landmanj@uci.edu"	4753	4943	W2793023662.pdf	8
51	separator	0.9956041	¶	4943	4945	W2793023662.pdf	8
52	title	0.9473861	Abbreviations Used	4945	4964	W2793023662.pdf	8
53	separator	0.6702393	¶	4964	4966	W2793023662.pdf	8
54	table	0.9511049	"C51⁄4Caiman 5 
 ES1⁄4EnSeal G2 
 HA1⁄4Harmonic Ace Plus 
 HA71⁄4Harmonic Ace +7 
 LS1⁄4LigaSure (5mm to 37cm, blunt tip 
 laparoscopic sealer)"	4966	5099	W2793023662.pdf	8
55	separator	0.99199426	¶	5099	5101	W2793023662.pdf	8
56	title	0.8625444	VSDs1⁄4vessel sealing devicesCOMPARISON OF VESSEL SEALING DEVICES	5101	5165	W2793023662.pdf	8
57	paratext	0.6084684	337	5165	5169	W2793023662.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.98955625	Agronomy 2022 ,12, 826 2 of 19	0	30	W4220877882.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9924735	¶	30	32	W4220877882.pdf	1
2	text	0.9985637	"specific studies aimed at preserving the biodiversity of these sensitive agroecosystems, rich 
 in exclusive weed plants [ 12], including many crop wild relatives (CWRs) which are useful 
 for maintaining the high quality of forage due to the possible crossing between cultivated 
 and wild species [13]."	32	336	W4220877882.pdf	1
3	separator	0.79286265	¶	336	338	W4220877882.pdf	1
4	text	0.99744	According to the literature, biostimulants can play an important role in this process [14–20] .	338	434	W4220877882.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9608554	¶	434	436	W4220877882.pdf	1
6	text	0.9990648	"Du Jardin [ 21] defined a plant biostimulant as any substance or microorganism applied to 
 plants, seeds, or in the rhizosphere with the aim to stimulate natural processes in plants, 
 enhance nutrition efficiency and/or abiotic stress tolerance, regardless of its nutrient con- 
 tent, or a mixture of such substances and/or microorganisms. Agricultural biostimulants 
 are a group of compounds, substances (trace elements, enzymes, plant growth regulators, 
 macroalgal extracts), and microorganisms applied to plants or soil in order to regulate 
 and enhance physiological processes in crops, thus making them more efficient [ 20,22]. By 
 affecting biochemical, morphological, and physiological processes, biostimulants improve 
 nutrient use efficiency in plants [ 23]. A beneficial influence of biostimulants on root system 
 development, water retention capacity, chlorophyll content, and photosynthetic rate, con- 
 tributing to increased nutrient uptake by crops, has been reported by Murawska et al. [ 18], 
 Sharma et al. [ 20], Kleiber and Markiewicz [ 24], and Matysiak et al. [ 25]. The application 
 of products that promote plant growth and development makes it possible to minimize 
 the use of mineral fertilizers, in particular N rates [ 18]. Godlewska and Ciepiela [ 14–17] 
 and Sosnowski et al. [ 19] observed a positive influence of biostimulants on the feed value 
 of forage grasses. Similar results were reported by Murawska et al. [ 18], Kleiber and 
 Markiewicz [ 24], Matysiak et al. [ 25], Sivasankari et al. [ 26], and Karr-Lilienthal et al. [ 27], 
 who analyzed various crop species."	436	2048	W4220877882.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9679173	¶	2048	2050	W4220877882.pdf	1
8	text	0.9891088	"The biostimulants used in the present experiment are biological, environmentally- 
 friendly formulations that support plant growth and development [ 28–30]. Blatt Boden- 
 Foliar is a microbial solution that consists mainly of lactic acid bacteria: Lactobacillus casei 
 (5109cfu mL"	2050	2335	W4220877882.pdf	1
0	separator	0.8626564	¶	1	2	W3199507157.pdf	0
1	paratext	0.8746737	"مجلة كلية اآلداب جامعة بورسعيد العدد التاسع عشر / يناير 2222م 
 ¶ 701 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	4	149	W3199507157.pdf	0
2	separator	0.78373915	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	151	165	W3199507157.pdf	0
3	title	0.972034	التعليل الصوتي لظاهرة اإلعالل بالنقل في ضوء علم اللغة الحديث	165	226	W3199507157.pdf	0
4	separator	0.97957546	¶	228	230	W3199507157.pdf	0
5	title	0.9178207	نماذج تطبيقية من القرآن الكريم	230	261	W3199507157.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9849348	¶ ¶	263	269	W3199507157.pdf	0
7	contact	0.92949104	"إعداد 
 ¶ أميرة صالح حامد عطعوط 
 باحثة ماجستير بقسم اللغة العربية وآدابها 
 كلية اآلداب، جامعة بورسعيد 
 ¶"	269	388	W3199507157.pdf	0
8	separator	0.36342648		390	391	W3199507157.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.7575947	"¶ DOI: 10.21608/jfpsu.2022.193842 
 ¶"	391	433	W3199507157.pdf	0
10	separator	0.7813326	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	435	449	W3199507157.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9897404	Fermentation 2023 ,9, 460 7 of 13	0	33	W4376138256.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9952252	¶	33	35	W4376138256.pdf	6
2	title	0.9748039	Table 3. Proteolytic systems genes in L. helveticus H9 and L. paracasei ABK genomes.	35	120	W4376138256.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9897128	¶	120	122	W4376138256.pdf	6
4	table	0.99501616	"Enzyme GeneL. helveticus H9 L. paracasei ABK 
 Number of 
 GenesLocus Number in 
 the GenomeNumber of 
 GenesLocus Number in 
 the Genome 
 CEP proteinasesprtB 1 MBU6033914 1 MBU6046327 
 prtP 1 MBU6034695 1 MBU6048028 
 EndopeptidasepepO 2MBU6033720 
 MBU60346942MBU6046960 
 MBU6047360 
 pepF 1 MBU6034722 3MBU6046494 
 MBU6047890 
 MBU6047627 
 pepE 1 MBU6034026 1 MBU6047326 
 AminopeptidasespepC 3MBU6034983 
 MBU6034023 
 MBU60346591 MBU6047325 
 pepN 1 MBU6034546 1 MBU6048029 
 prolinase, pepP 1 MBU6035018 1 MBU6046149 
 glutaminopeptidase, pepA 1 MBU6034400 0 no * 
 proline iminopeptidase, pepI 1 MBU6034385 1 MBU6046842 
 prolidase, pepQ 1 MBU6034747 1 MBU6046550 
 pepS 0 no 1 MBU6047768 
 Oligo-/Tri-/Di- 
 peptidasesprolinase, pepR 1 MBU6034760 1 MBU6047007 
 tripeptidase, pepT 2MBU6034325 
 MBU60344290 no 
 X-prolil dipeptidyl 
 aminopeptidase, pepX1 MBU6034686 1 MBU6046155 
 dipepidase, pepV 1 MBU6034208 1 MBU6047856 
 dipepidase, pepD 4MBU6034175 
 MBU6033703 
 MBU6034538 
 MBU60344703MBU6046618 
 MBU6047722 
 MBU6047002 
 Total: 23 20 
 no *—not found."	122	1200	W4376138256.pdf	6
5	separator	0.98888624	¶	1200	1202	W4376138256.pdf	6
6	text	0.9994405	"For the postbiotic substances obtained after MRS fermentation, the concentration of all 
 amino acids decreased in both MRS_Lh or MRS_Lp compared to the unfermented medium 
 (Table 3 and Figure 1). The exceptions were phenylalanine and tyrosine, which were absent 
 in MRS, MRS_Lh or MRS_Lp, and methionine, for which the concentration in MRS_Lh 
 was the same as in MRS and increased two-fold in MRS_Lp. Among the amino acids, for 
 which the concentration decreased after fermentation, four amino acids (histidine, cysteine, 
 valine and threonine) totally disappeared both in MRS_Lh and MRS_Lp; nine amino acids 
 (glutamate, glutamine, arginine, proline, aspartate, asparagine, glycine and serine) were 
 present with the same concentration both in MRS_Lh and MRS_Lp; three amino acids 
 (leucine, isoleucine and tryptophan) were present in MRS_Lp at twice the concentration 
 compared to MRS_Lh; and for lysine, its concentration was slightly higher (by 44%) in 
 MRS_Lh compared to MRS_Lp."	1202	2198	W4376138256.pdf	6
7	separator	0.95326245	¶	2198	2200	W4376138256.pdf	6
8	text	0.9994638	"Hence, during the RSM fermentation by both strains of probiotic cultures, free amino 
 acids were enriched, and the content of free amino acids in the RSM_Lh postbiotic were 
 somewhat higher than in RSM_Lp. Since amino acids with common biosynthetic precursors 
 did not change their concentration in a similar way during fermentation, it can be assumed"	2200	2555	W4376138256.pdf	6
0	text	0.9834675	"following manufacturer's protocol, and resuspended in50μlofElution Buffer (10mM Tris, 
 pH8.3) (Qiagen)."	0	104	W2606029971.pdf	9
1	separator	0.97832227	¶	104	106	W2606029971.pdf	9
2	text	0.9971957	"Tofacilitate library construction, weadapted theIllumina 16Smetabarcoding protocol, 
 adding tails to12S-V5 primers [29] described above. Primers were obtained from Integrated 
 DNA Technologies with thefollowing sequences (Illumina tails initalics):"	106	357	W2606029971.pdf	9
3	separator	0.99091065	¶	357	359	W2606029971.pdf	9
4	table	0.8913011	"Forward: 5’-TCGTCGGCAGCGTCAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAGACTGGGATTAGA 
 TACCCC-3’. Reverse: 5’-GTCTCGTGGGCTCGGAGATGTGTATAAGAGACAGTAGAA 
 CAGGCTCCTCTAG-3’. The amplified target notincluding primers isapproximately 110 
 bp;"	359	570	W2606029971.pdf	9
5	text	0.5677293	theentire amplicon including tail	570	603	W2606029971.pdf	9
6	table	0.4882408	ed	603	605	W2606029971.pdf	9
7	text	0.49797058	primers isapproximately	605	629	W2606029971.pdf	9
8	table	0.5087296	200b	629	634	W2606029971.pdf	9
9	text	0.5475986	p.	634	636	W2606029971.pdf	9
10	separator	0.9816199	¶	636	638	W2606029971.pdf	9
11	text	0.99802697	"Amplifications were done with Illustra puReTaq Ready-To-Go PCR beads (GE Healthcare), 
 5μlDNA (representing eDNA from 100mLofwater from estuary orcontrol samples) or5μl 
 H2O fornegative PCR control, 200nMeach primer, infinal volume 25μl.Parameters were 
 95ÊC x7m,then 40cycles of(95ÊC x30s,52ÊC x30s,72ÊC x30s),followed by72ÊC for10 
 m,and hold at4ÊC. 5μlofeach reaction were runona2%agarose gelwith SYBR Safe dye 
 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) tovisualize amplifications and confirm negative control. PCR prod- 
 ucts were treated with AMPure XPtoremove unincorporated primers and nucleotides and 
 resuspended in40μlElution Buffer."	638	1274	W2606029971.pdf	9
12	separator	0.95947087	¶	1274	1276	W2606029971.pdf	9
13	text	0.9992962	"Toenable pooling oflibraries, Nextera index primers (Illumina) were added following 
 manufacturer's protocol, using 10μlof12SPCR product, 2.5μleach primer, GEIllustra beads 
 with final volume of25μl,and amplification parameters 95ÊC x3m,then 8cycles of(95ÊC x 
 30s,55ÊC x30s,72ÊC x30s),extension at72ÊC x5m,hold at4ÊC. 5μlofeach reaction were 
 runona2%agarose gelwith SYBR Safe dyetoconfirm amplification."	1276	1686	W2606029971.pdf	9
14	separator	0.9563754	¶	1686	1688	W2606029971.pdf	9
15	text	0.99918133	"Indexed PCR products were treated with AMPure XP,resuspended in40μlElution Buffer, 
 and DNA concentration wasdetermined with Qubit. Apooled sample containing 27ngof 
 each library at15nMwassequenced atGENEWIZ onanIllumina MiSeq (2x150bp). Nega- 
 tivelibrary controls asdescribed above were included ineach pool. The 76experimental and 
 11control libraries, plus samples from other studies notreported here, were analyzed infour 
 MiSeq runs with 35±60 libraries perrun."	1688	2161	W2606029971.pdf	9
16	separator	0.8764659	¶	2161	2163	W2606029971.pdf	9
17	text	0.99919695	"Toassess reproducibility, 42DNA samples were re-amplified, indexed, and submitted for 
 MiSeq sequencing, and atwo-way comparison ofeach pair ofamplifications wasperformed."	2163	2336	W2606029971.pdf	9
18	separator	0.757907	¶	2336	2338	W2606029971.pdf	9
19	text	0.9983797	"Each taxon detection wasclassified bynumber ofreads and detection ofthat taxon inthe 
 paired sample (S5Table)."	2338	2450	W2606029971.pdf	9
20	separator	0.9929049	¶	2450	2452	W2606029971.pdf	9
21	title	0.9733309	Bioinformatics	2452	2467	W2606029971.pdf	9
22	separator	0.99588466	¶	2467	2469	W2606029971.pdf	9
23	text	0.99957454	The paired FASTQ files generated bytheMiSeq instrument were analyzed using DADA2 [50].	2469	2556	W2606029971.pdf	9
24	separator	0.6245916	¶	2556	2558	W2606029971.pdf	9
25	text	0.9954546	"DADA2 waschosen because ituses anerror model toinfer exact sample sequences that can 
 vary byaslittle asasingle nucleotide. This isanalternative tocluster-based methods that tradi- 
 tionally lump sequences at3%identity. This technical detail isimportant because the12S 
 amplicon isshort (~100bp notincluding primers) and some fishspecies differ atonly oneora 
 fewnucleotide positions; clustering would potentially lump such taxa together. DADA2 was 
 used tomerge paired FASTQ files and infer sequence variants using thedefault error model 
 parameters, with onemodification. Wechanged thesentence description ofDADA2's error 
 model. The default behavior forDADA2 istobuild anerror model foreach basepair forevery 
 fastq filethat isprovided. Alternatively, youcanbuild anerror model using asubset ofthe 
 total reads from asequencing runand provide thismodel toDADA2. Weused thedefault 
 value and have modified thedescription ofthischoice inthemethods toread asfollows: 
 aDADA2 wasruninaself-consisto mode sothat theerror-model wasindependently built 
 foreach sample. This error model uses FASTQ quality scores toassess thelikelihood ateach 
 Fish eDNA inanurban estuary"	2558	3738	W2606029971.pdf	9
26	separator	0.8872143	¶	3738	3740	W2606029971.pdf	9
27	paratext	0.9869836	PLOS ONE |https://doi.or g/10.137 1/journal.po ne.01751 86 April 12,2017 10/15	3740	3819	W2606029971.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.6276435	TABLE 1 |	0	9	W4220874897.pdf	3
1	title	0.84922713	Evidence, best practices, and future direction to improve the care of Young Adults with diabetes in adult care setting.	9	129	W4220874897.pdf	3
2	separator	0.98669887	¶	129	131	W4220874897.pdf	3
3	title	0.95057225	The process of transfer from pediatric to adult healthcare systems	131	198	W4220874897.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9460814	¶	198	200	W4220874897.pdf	3
5	title	0.75454164	Evidence Best Practices Future Directions	200	242	W4220874897.pdf	3
6	text	0.9593487	" Communication between pediatric and adult care 
 is fragmented “Warm hand-off ”communicated between pediatric 
 and adult care Improve communication between pediatric and adult 
 care –i.e. online registry covering all US states 
  Current RCT on transfer process have not been 
 effective in improving A1c and number of follow- 
 ups Use of YA coordinator to facilitate transfer and 
 improve clinical attendance Develop tools to assess diabetes knowledge, engagement 
 and progress over time to improve and engage YA in 
 diabetes self-care and clinical attendance 
  YA have unique psychosocial needs related to 
 their stage of life with several changes in 
 relationship, housing, financial status etc. Assessment of diabetes education and developmental 
 stage to create a diabetes management plan tailored 
 to the YA 
  Referral to BH when available Develop tools to assess: 
  Maturation and readiness for transition and engagement"	242	1193	W4220874897.pdf	3
7	table	0.54665184	¶	1193	1195	W4220874897.pdf	3
8	text	0.6222927	in diabetes self-care	1195	1217	W4220874897.pdf	3
9	table	0.4936985		1217	1218	W4220874897.pdf	3
10	text	0.47932285	¶	1218	1219	W4220874897.pdf	3
11	table	0.4601664		1219	1220	W4220874897.pdf	3
12	text	0.91191095	" Psychosocial needs 
  Collaborate with behavioral health to support YA during 
 transfer 
  Create age-speci fic provider competency curriculum to 
 establish trusty relationship and promote engagement"	1220	1424	W4220874897.pdf	3
13	separator	0.98630214	¶	1424	1426	W4220874897.pdf	3
14	title	0.938684	Physical Health in in YA with Type 1 diabetesEvidence Best Practices Future DirectionsSuboptimal Glycemic Control	1426	1540	W4220874897.pdf	3
15	text	0.38436568		1540	1541	W4220874897.pdf	3
16	separator	0.45796955	¶	1541	1542	W4220874897.pdf	3
17	text	0.9141203	" A1c worsens during YA period 
  A1c before transition predicts A1c after 
  High A1c associates with low Health-Related QoL 
  Socioeconomic disparities impact physical 
 health 
  Use of diabetes technology may improve glycemic 
 control 
  Risk of DKA and SH is higher in YA with poor 
 glycemic control Maintenance of clinical attendance with use 
 of program coordinator 
  Assessment of barriers to engage in"	1542	1965	W4220874897.pdf	3
18	table	0.51550066	¶	1965	1967	W4220874897.pdf	3
19	text	0.45471188	diabetes self-care	1967	1986	W4220874897.pdf	3
20	table	0.5404237	¶ 	1986	1990	W4220874897.pdf	3
21	text	0.6067867	Assessment of use of diabetes technologies	1990	2033	W4220874897.pdf	3
22	table	0.5976319	¶ 	2033	2036	W4220874897.pdf	3
23	text	0.9196506	" Assessment of social determinants of health 
  Use of support to establish relationships with 
 speci fic, measurable, achievable, realistic 
 and time-sensitive goals ( SMART ) 
  Discussion of mental health, sex life and 
 alcohol/illicit drug use up front Develop strategies to prevent deterioration of glycemic 
 control and/or prevention of acute complication as severe 
 hypoglycemia and DKA 
  Validate tools to assess knowledge, readiness and barrier 
 to diabetes management 
  Increase use, access and engagement with diabetes 
 technology to improve glycemic control 
  Facilitate and increase access to telehealth/text-messaging 
  Create peer-to-peer support systems 
  Develop new learning and engagement software 
  Reduce racial and socioeconomic gaps in delivery of care 
 among YA"	2036	2844	W4220874897.pdf	3
24	separator	0.9624748	¶	2844	2846	W4220874897.pdf	3
25	title	0.94711304	Comorbidities/Complications	2846	2874	W4220874897.pdf	3
26	separator	0.59202707	¶	2874	2876	W4220874897.pdf	3
27	table	0.31266052		2876	2877	W4220874897.pdf	3
28	text	0.9244283	" High risk for CVD in T1D 
  Early onset of T1D is associated with higher 
 CVD risk Screenings for complications and 
 comorbidities 
  Annual eye exams 
  Assessment of whether use of ACE-I/ARB 
 and statins is appropriate, primarily based onadult data Develop studies to help stratify YA patients for micro and 
 macro-vascular complications 
  Assess CVD risk in context of age: impact of age of 
 onset, age-speci fic goal for blood pressure and lipid 
 profile"	2877	3348	W4220874897.pdf	3
29	separator	0.9923122	¶	3348	3350	W4220874897.pdf	3
30	title	0.89064705	Evidence Best Practices Future Directions	3350	3392	W4220874897.pdf	3
31	separator	0.64493406	¶	3392	3394	W4220874897.pdf	3
32	table	0.5693195	 High incidenc	3394	3410	W4220874897.pdf	3
33	text	0.5563053	e of obesity	3410	3422	W4220874897.pdf	3
34	table	0.6287432	¶ 	3422	3425	W4220874897.pdf	3
35	text	0.8218573	 High risk for rapid progression and poor	3425	3467	W4220874897.pdf	3
36	table	0.49026072		3467	3468	W4220874897.pdf	3
37	text	0.8591203	"¶ outcomes 
  Intensive lifestyle and medical intervention have 
 not been ef ficacious 
  Bariatric surgery is effective for weight and 
 glycemic outcomes"	3468	3625	W4220874897.pdf	3
38	table	0.57747895	¶ 	3625	3628	W4220874897.pdf	3
39	text	0.59381294	 High socioeconomic disparities	3628	3660	W4220874897.pdf	3
40	table	0.6057727	 Use	3660	3665	W4220874897.pdf	3
41	text	0.58876234	of metformin +	3665	3680	W4220874897.pdf	3
42	table	0.75377125	"GLP-1 RA 
  Use of intensive lifestyle management 
  Screening for depression, social 
 determinants of health, eating disorders 
  Screening for complications and comorbidities Develop ef"	3680	3873	W4220874897.pdf	3
43	text	0.5345649	fica	3873	3877	W4220874897.pdf	3
44	table	0.7085885	"cious lifestyle and medical/surgical 
 interventions 
  Use SGLT2 inhibitors* 
  Identify optimal medical treatment vs surgical 
 interventions 
  Ident"	3877	4032	W4220874897.pdf	3
45	text	0.53757614	ify factors	4032	4043	W4220874897.pdf	3
46	table	0.48117688	to	4043	4046	W4220874897.pdf	3
47	text	0.5020393	predict	4046	4054	W4220874897.pdf	3
48	table	0.62983096	"/stratify patients at higher risk of 
 rapid progression"	4054	4111	W4220874897.pdf	3
49	separator	0.75413454	¶	4111	4113	W4220874897.pdf	3
50	table	0.6314687	"Physical health in YA with Type 2 diabetes 
 Evidence Best Practices Future Directions High incidence of obesity 
  High"	4113	4236	W4220874897.pdf	3
51	text	0.59079903	risk for rapid progression and poor	4236	4272	W4220874897.pdf	3
52	table	0.56798494	"outcomes 
 "	4272	4285	W4220874897.pdf	3
53	text	0.745409	Intensive lifestyle and medical intervention have	4285	4335	W4220874897.pdf	3
54	table	0.5476861	¶	4335	4337	W4220874897.pdf	3
55	text	0.66793376	not been ef ficacious	4337	4358	W4220874897.pdf	3
56	table	0.5366147	¶ 	4358	4362	W4220874897.pdf	3
57	text	0.82748	Bariatric surgery is effective for weight and	4362	4408	W4220874897.pdf	3
58	table	0.5288437	¶	4408	4410	W4220874897.pdf	3
59	text	0.70597553	glycemic	4410	4419	W4220874897.pdf	3
60	table	0.8036172	"outcomes 
  High socioeconomic disparities Use of metformin + GLP-1 RA 
  Use of intensive lifestyle management 
  Screening for depression, social 
 determinants of health, eating disorders 
  Screening for complications and 
 comorbidities Develop ef ficacious lifestyle and medical/surgical 
 interventions 
  Use SGLT2 inhibitors 
 * 
  Identify optimal medical treatment vs surgical 
 interventions 
  Identify factors to predict /stratify patients at higher risk of 
 rapid progression"	4419	4919	W4220874897.pdf	3
61	separator	0.7417524	¶	4919	4921	W4220874897.pdf	3
62	paratext	0.39064997	(Continue	4921	4931	W4220874897.pdf	3
63	text	0.38034678	d	4931	4932	W4220874897.pdf	3
64	paratext	0.7082366	)Toschi et al. Young Adults With Diabetes in Adult Care	4932	4987	W4220874897.pdf	3
65	separator	0.59100527		4987	4988	W4220874897.pdf	3
66	paratext	0.96333796	¶ Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare | www.frontiersin.org March 2022 | Volume 3 | Article 830183 4	4988	5098	W4220874897.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9893388	Motriz, Rio Claro, v.21 n.3, p.237-243, July/Sept. 2015 239	0	59	W2286472308.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99063694	¶	59	61	W2286472308.pdf	2
2	text	0.7146339	"Nintendo Wii as an adjunct to conventional therapy 360 degrees, 12.Placing alternate foot on step, 13.Standing 
 with one foot in front, 14.Standing on one leg. Each item 
 is scored from 0 to 4, based on the subject’s independence."	61	296	W2286472308.pdf	2
3	separator	0.8310721	¶	297	299	W2286472308.pdf	2
4	text	0.98013693	"The total score can range from 0 to 56, with lower scores 
 indicating poorer functioning."	299	391	W2286472308.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9965455	¶	391	393	W2286472308.pdf	2
6	title	0.989531	Procedures	393	404	W2286472308.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9950055	¶	406	408	W2286472308.pdf	2
8	text	0.99572504	"Participants agreed to attend eleven appointments includ - 
 ing: the experimental rehabilitation program (8), pre-and- 
 post-program assessments (2) and introductory practice (1). 
 The first meeting was set for the pre-program assessment 
 and included data collection with application of clinical in - 
 struments. At the second meeting, subjects were introduced 
 to the clinical setting by creating their personalized avatar 
 and briefly practicing virtual exercises using a Wii Balance 
 Board (WBB). Through appointments three to ten, here 
 called therapy sessions, subjects were submitted to eight 
 60-minute sessions of an experimental VR-based rehabilita - 
 tion program, held twice a week, for 4 weeks. Each therapy 
 session comprised three phases (therapeutic approaches): 
 kinesiotherapy, virtual reality and learning transfer exercis - 
 es. At the eleventh appointment, clinical instruments were 
 reapplied for post-program assessment. A single investigator 
 performed all assessments."	408	1429	W2286472308.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9970708	¶	1429	1431	W2286472308.pdf	2
10	title	0.9910777	Therapy sessions	1431	1448	W2286472308.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99466896	¶	1448	1450	W2286472308.pdf	2
12	text	0.99470085	"The first phase of a therapy session involved classic kine - 
 siotherapy for the upper limb during 15 minutes. It included 
 stretching, free exercises, light resistance exercises and postural 
 adjustments followed by joint mobility. 
 The second phase comprised virtual reality exercises for 30 
 minutes. The setting enclosed a Nintendo Wii console connected 
 to a 29” television and a Wii Balance Board®(WBB), located 
 directly on the floor at a distance of 240 centimeters from the 
 television screen. For safety reasons, a chair and a walker 
 were positioned behind and in front of the WBB, respectively."	1450	2074	W2286472308.pdf	2
13	separator	0.96417546	¶	2075	2077	W2286472308.pdf	2
14	text	0.9996156	"The WBB has been validated as a strength platform to assess 
 balance in human research (Brault, Craig, Ferguson, & Young, 
 2011). It works with the Wii Fit Plus® software, which holds five 
 categories of exercises: strength, yoga, aerobics, balance and 
 advanced training. Seven games (exercises) from the balance 
 category were used in this study. All participants performed the 
 same sequence of games: balance bubble ; penguin slide; soccer 
 heading; tightrope and table tilt , with six minutes of practice 
 for each game."	2077	2619	W2286472308.pdf	2
15	separator	0.970718	¶	2620	2622	W2286472308.pdf	2
16	text	0.9978392	"The third phase comprised learning transfer activities 
 (Benda, 2006; Kaefer, Chiviacowsky, Meira, & Go Tani, 2014) 
 for 15 minutes. At this point, participants were asked to per - 
 form real-world exercises that included movements based on 
 those practiced while engaging in virtual reality tasks, such as: 
 straight line walking (resembling Tightrope ) and heading a ball 
 thrown at them by the therapist in various directions (resembling 
 Soccer heading )."	2622	3095	W2286472308.pdf	2
17	title	0.9924289	Adaptation of therapy sessions	3095	3125	W2286472308.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9934287	¶	3125	3127	W2286472308.pdf	2
19	text	0.99970454	"Beginning at the fifth therapy session, one out of two extra 
 games ( ski jump and ski slalom) were added to the sequence of 
 virtual games. Simulators of snow sports, these exercises are 
 more challenging and worked as a progression within the treat - 
 ment. They were added alternatively so as to avoid consecutive 
 inclusion in the remaining four sessions. With the addition of 
 a sixth game, the time for each virtual exercise was reduced 
 from six to five minutes, keeping total virtual exposure time 
 in 30 minutes."	3127	3667	W2286472308.pdf	2
20	separator	0.6057346	¶	3668	3670	W2286472308.pdf	2
21	text	0.9889777	"All exercises were accomplished without therapeutic or 
 assistive devices. Safety resources were used during the entire 
 intervention, conducted in a laboratory adapted for the study. 
 During therapy sessions, heart rate variability was tracked using 
 a Polar® chest belt HR monitor."	3670	3963	W2286472308.pdf	2
22	separator	0.99686515	¶	3963	3965	W2286472308.pdf	2
23	title	0.9916739	Statistical analysis	3965	3986	W2286472308.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9943762	¶	3987	3989	W2286472308.pdf	2
25	text	0.99966097	"Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistical 
 Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 20.0 program, at a 5% 
 significance level. The quantitative variables were described 
 by means and standard deviations. Inferential statistics using 
 Spearman’s correlation determined the association between data 
 measured by both the Berg and FIM scales. Finally, Wilcoxon 
 test verified differences between dependent samples before 
 and after the intervention in order to assess possible effects of 
 motor training with VR and conventional therapy on balance 
 and functionality in the group under study."	3989	4610	W2286472308.pdf	2
26	separator	0.9968903	¶	4610	4612	W2286472308.pdf	2
27	title	0.9545213	Results	4612	4620	W2286472308.pdf	2
28	separator	0.995312	¶	4620	4622	W2286472308.pdf	2
29	text	0.9971623	"Ten individuals, six men, mean age of 51.4 (± 6.7 years), 
 participated in this study with eight virtual reality-based therapy 
 sessions over the course of four weeks. Before the intervention, 
 the main complaints were insecurity/difficulty in walking or 
 remaining standing independently, reported by all patients. In 
 addition, other problems reported at the initial assessment were 
 hemiparesis (80%), postural patterns (40%) and aphasia (10%). 
 Only 20% had previous experience with video games, either as 
 entertainment or therapy."	4622	5175	W2286472308.pdf	2
30	separator	0.9025421	¶	5176	5178	W2286472308.pdf	2
31	text	0.9996055	"Statistical analysis revealed a positive effect of the 
 exercise program based on the final total scores obtained 
 on both scales: FIM ( p = .01) and BERG ( p < .01). FIM 
 outcomes, expressed in Table 1, show an increase in all the 
 items. However, in addition to “total score,” improvements 
 were only significant in three specific tasks: “dressing lower 
 body” ( p = .01), “transfers: bathtub and shower” ( p = .02) 
 and “locomotion: stairs” ( p = .03)."	5178	5648	W2286472308.pdf	2
32	separator	0.8671321	¶	5648	5650	W2286472308.pdf	2
33	text	0.99845445	"With respect to balance, Table 2 shows a significant rise in 
 “total score” as well as in six other items: “standing forward with 
 outstretched arm” ( p = .01), “retrieving object from the floor” 
 (p = .04), “turning 360 degrees” ( p = .01), “placing alternate 
 foot on step” ( p = .01), “standing with one foot in front” 
 (p = .01) and “one leg stand” ( p = .03)."	5650	6027	W2286472308.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9356447	"Jurnal Ius Civile | 5 
 Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2022"	0	54	W4281709110.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9858649	¶	57	59	W4281709110.pdf	4
2	text	0.99775755	"salah satunya me ngenai kepentingan umum. Dampak dari hukuman tersebut 
 dapat berupa siksaan atau penderitaan bagi yang melanggar nya.9 Dalam kasus ini 
 prositusi online dapat dikatagori kan dalam bagian tindak pidana karena secara 
 tidak langsung memperdagangkan manusia untuk me menuhi kebutuhannya 
 ekonomi dengan cara mel anggar hukum yang telah diterapkan atau bisa 
 dikatakan dengan cara yang tidak benar.10"	59	499	W4281709110.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9087479	¶	500	502	W4281709110.pdf	4
4	text	0.99942034	"Dapat diketahui bahwasaannya kejahatan seksual tidak hanya menimpa 
 pada wanita dewasa, bahkan anak-anak di bawah umur juga ikut serta me njadi 
 korbannya. Wa nita kususnya yang masih dibawah umur juga dilibatkan sebagai 
 objek perdaga ngan atau pemuas nafsu bejat dari sese orang atau sekelompok 
 orang tertentu yang menjala nkan bisnis se ksual guna agar m endapat keuntungan 
 ekonomi yang hasilnya bisa berlipat ga nda.11"	502	940	W4281709110.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9763776	¶	941	943	W4281709110.pdf	4
6	text	0.9960307	"Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan Kapolsek Nagan Raya bapak AK BP 
 Risno mengatakan ada kasus yang meliba tkan anak di bawah umur yang terjadi 
 pada tahun 2021 dan dimuat di media tempat terjadinya kasus tersebut wanita 
 berinisial ZI, 24 tahun. Dia diduga sebagai germo yang menjual seorang wanita 
 berusia 17 tahun seharga Rp 900.000 di sekitarnya. ZI telah menjadi mucikari 
 atau perantara layanan seksual sejak tahun 2020 melalui jejaring sosial 
 WhatsApp, Instagram dan Face book. Aksi ilegal ZI diketahui polisi sehari sebelum 
 ditangkap. Saat itu, tersangka sedang melakukan aksi rayuan dengan 
 memberikan seorang wanita berusia 17 tahun berinisial MS kepada seorang pria. 
 Setelah nego harga dengan MS melalui aplikasi perantara WhatsApp, ZI 
 mengajak wanita tersebut untuk menemui pria tersebut. Saat itu, nasabah 
 memberikan Rp 900.000 atau Rp 500.000 kepada MS, dan Rp 5 00.000 diambil 
 oleh penulis ZI. Sekitar pukul 22.00 WIB pada 7 Novem ber, polisi kemudian 
 menangkap ZI. Saat ini, ZI mendekam di Mapolres Nagan Raya untu k mengusut 
 tuntas prostitusi online milik nya."	943	2116	W4281709110.pdf	4
7	paratext	0.7165357	12	2116	2119	W4281709110.pdf	4
8	separator	0.99378777	¶	2120	2122	W4281709110.pdf	4
9	text	0.9918748	"Berdasarkan wawancara dengan bapak Un it Pelayanan Anak dan 
 Perempuan (PPA) Nagan Ra ya, Bapak AKP. Machfud, S.H.,M.M. selaku penyidik 
 perempuan dan a nak yang terlibat dalam isu prostitusi online yang ada dan 
 berbagai tindakan penegakan hukum yang dilakukan, mulai dari penyidikan 
 hingga pemeriksaan penyidikan. Berdasarkan hasil penyidikan Polsek Nagan 
 Raya, pelaku tindak pidana prostitusi online diketahui menggunakan WhatsApp. 
 Klien dapat secara anonim berdagang atau mempekerjakan wanita yang dirujuk 
 di situs jejaring sosial. Dalam kasus prostitusi online di wilayah hukum Polres 
 Nagan Raya, penyidik hampir seca ra e ksklusif mendapat informasi dari 
 masyara kat. Karena keterbatasan penyidik terha dap teknolog i, dalam hal ini 
 penyidik melakukan tindakannya dengan melakukan pengintaian dan kamuflase. 
 Penyidik akan tiba di lokasi yang ditentukan dan menangkap tersangka. 13"	2122	3070	W4281709110.pdf	4
10	separator	0.9938481	¶ ¶	3071	3077	W4281709110.pdf	4
11	bibliography	0.9905908	"9 J.B. Daliyo,2002, Pengantar Hukum Indonesia, PT Prenhalindo, Jakarta,hlm.88 
 10 Soerjono Sokanto, Op.Cit, hlm.25 
 11 Zainuddin Ali,2010 Filsafat Hukum, Sinar Grafika:Jakarta.hlm.34"	3077	3264	W4281709110.pdf	4
12	separator	0.9839343	¶	3265	3267	W4281709110.pdf	4
13	bibliography	0.8981214	12 Hasil Wawancara dengan Kapolres AKBP Risno Nagan Raya 24 November 2021, Pukul 10.21 WIB	3267	3358	W4281709110.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9873912	¶	3359	3361	W4281709110.pdf	4
15	bibliography	0.7372986	13 Hasil Wawancara dengan Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Nagan Raya yaitu bapak AKP.	3361	3469	W4281709110.pdf	4
16	separator	0.95091426	¶	3470	3472	W4281709110.pdf	4
17	bibliography	0.96309656	Machfud,S.H.,M.M 24 November 2021, Pukul 11.00 WIB.	3472	3524	W4281709110.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9836573	RJOAS, 1(85), January 2019	0	26	W2907001643.pdf	7
1	separator	0.7525658	¶	28	30	W2907001643.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.9724965	160	30	34	W2907001643.pdf	7
3	text	0.99826145	"Based on the table above shows that the ability to grow crops with polybag media has 
 the highest percentage score of 95.06 with the understanding category. While the ability to 
 grow crops hydroponically has the lowest percentage score of 38.80 in the category less 
 understood."	34	345	W2907001643.pdf	7
4	separator	0.94426656	¶	347	349	W2907001643.pdf	7
5	text	0.9985777	"Food independence is the ability of a person or family to produce a variety of food from 
 the home yard. Food independence can guarantee the fulfillment of family food needs to the 
 level of individuals by utilizing the potential of natural, human, social, economic and local 
 spiritual resources in a dignified manner."	349	700	W2907001643.pdf	7
6	separator	0.9907237	¶ ¶	702	708	W2907001643.pdf	7
7	title	0.9858246	Table 12 – Distribution of Respondent Based on Family Food Independence	708	786	W2907001643.pdf	7
8	separator	0.89620435	¶ ¶	788	794	W2907001643.pdf	7
9	table	0.9556905	"No Classification Percentage of Score % Category 
 1 Availability of vegetables 49,32 Less 
 2 Availability of fruits 42,59 Less 
 3 Availability of cooking ingredients 45,06 Less 
 4 Availability of medicinal plants 34,56 Less 
 The Average % of Score Achieved 42,88 Less 
 ¶ Source: Processed Data ."	794	1133	W2907001643.pdf	7
10	separator	0.9762848	¶ ¶	1134	1140	W2907001643.pdf	7
11	text	0.9995603	"Based on the distribution table of respondents according to family food independence, 
 the percentage of the score of availability of vegetables is 49.32% which is categorized as 
 less, the percentage score in the availability of cooking ingredients is 45.06%, the 
 percentage score for fruit availability is 42.06% and the percentage score in the availability of 
 medicinal plants there is still a lack of independence, which is 34.56%. It could be stated that 
 the variable level of family food independence was categorized as less independent with an 
 average score of 42.88%. Realizing family food independence is not easy, because the 
 people of Banda Aceh City accustomed to getting food from mobile vegetable vendors, 
 nearby kiosks and traditional / supermarket markets to meet their family's daily food needs."	1140	2038	W2907001643.pdf	7
12	separator	0.84545046	¶	2040	2042	W2907001643.pdf	7
13	text	0.9993774	"According to them, growing vegetables in the yard is an activity that can add to their daily 
 activities. Because taking care of the household and other work is time consuming as their 
 routine. Even if they want to use the yard, they prefer to plant ornamental plants because 
 they were more easier to maintain without having to do special maintenance every day as 
 well as growing vegetables."	2042	2476	W2907001643.pdf	7
14	separator	0.9828807	¶ ¶	2478	2484	W2907001643.pdf	7
15	title	0.99033844	Table 13 – Value of Fit of Models from Factors Affecting KRPL Program Effectiveness in Banda Aceh,	2484	2592	W2907001643.pdf	7
16	separator	0.90861833	¶	2594	2596	W2907001643.pdf	7
17	table	0.769925	2018	2596	2601	W2907001643.pdf	7
18	separator	0.7312308	¶ ¶	2603	2609	W2907001643.pdf	7
19	table	0.8225155	"Model R R square Adjusted R Square Std. Error Of the Estimate 
 1 ,805a ,648 ,576 1,26864 
 ¶ Source: Processed Data . Information. Predictors: (Constant), Fund Assistance (X9), Motivation (X1), Extension 
 Intensity (X7), Land Area (X3), Education (X5), Employment (X6), Partipasi (X2), Applied Innovation (X8), Age (X4)"	2609	2958	W2907001643.pdf	7
20	text	0.98531604	". 
 ¶ Based on Table 17 it could be seen that the fit of model value is 0.805, this means that 
 80.5% of this model is relatively appropriate . The remaining 19.5 percent was influenced by 
 other factors. Because this will show an ANOVA table which will assess the value of F table 
 and F count."	2958	3286	W2907001643.pdf	7
21	separator	0.9775735	¶ ¶	3287	3293	W2907001643.pdf	7
22	title	0.9094667	Table 14 – Value of Calculations from the KRPL Program Effectiveness	3293	3367	W2907001643.pdf	7
23	table	0.61890006	Model 	3368	3377	W2907001643.pdf	7
24	separator	0.7387381	¶	3377	3378	W2907001643.pdf	7
25	table	0.981921	"¶ Model Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F Sig. 
 Regression 130,443 9 14,494 9,005 ,000b 
 Residual 70,816 44 1,609 
 Total 201,259 53 
 ¶ Source: Processed Data . Information. Predictors: (Constant), Fund Assistance (X9), Motivation (X1), Extension"	3380	3660	W2907001643.pdf	7
26	separator	0.7579746	¶	3662	3664	W2907001643.pdf	7
27	table	0.82408965	Intensity (X7), Land Area (X3), Education (X5), Employment (X6), Partipasi (X2), Applied Innovation (X8), Age (X4).	3664	3788	W2907001643.pdf	7
28	separator	0.98157763	¶	3789	3791	W2907001643.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.83993363	"This journal is ©the Owner Societies 2015 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015, 17, 29747--29752 | 29751ligand plane separation between layers matched that of single 
 crystalline FePc (3.3 Å, CCDC no. 996880), the total distancebetween metal centres would be approximately 3.8 Å, far toolarge for any significant bonding interaction."	0	327	W2166725343.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99518263	¶	327	329	W2166725343.pdf	4
2	text	0.9965108	"The ability to position the metal atoms of metal phthalocyanine 
 multilayers directly above each other may have significantimplications for control of their properties. One prominent 
 example of this is the predicted enhancement of magnetic 
 exchange interactions in metal phthalocyanine thin films 
 36if 
 the distances between their metal centres can be reduced andangles between them controlled. Although our data onlyaddresses growth in the monolayer regime, this methodologycould have significant implications for final property control."	329	876	W2166725343.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9972128	¶	876	878	W2166725343.pdf	4
4	title	0.9921875	Conclusions	878	890	W2166725343.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99620897	¶	890	892	W2166725343.pdf	4
6	text	0.9996029	"In conclusion, a combination of STM imaging and LEED hasbeen applied to the growth of a non-planar/planar phthalo-cyanine bilayer system on Au(111). The combination of thesetwo methods has allowed us to establish the true orientation 
 and size of the surface mesh of the initial monolayer of FePc on 
 Au(111), showing that the structure is incommensurate, andnot commensurate as previously proposed. Both methods alsoshow that sub-monolayer islands of VOPc grow on this FePcmonolayer with exact (1 /C21) periodicity, but STM also shows 
 that the individual VOPc molecules sit directly atop FePcmolecules, a behaviour quite unlike that seen in the growthof single metal phthalocyanine films. The appearance of the 
 STM images of the VOPc molecules is consistent with those 
 recorded in pure VOPc growth that have been attributed tomolecules in which the V QO species points down into the 
 surface. Of course, this kind of STM ‘image fingerprinting’ fallswell short of a true quantitative structural conclusion. However,the on-top configuration, together with the lack of mobilityeven at room temperature, strongly implies that there is a 
 significant direct bonding interaction between the two moleculesthat can only be reasonably understood in this V QO-down 
 orientation such that Fe–O bond can be formed."	892	2207	W2166725343.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9970236	¶	2207	2209	W2166725343.pdf	4
8	title	0.9866824	Acknowledgements	2209	2226	W2166725343.pdf	4
9	separator	0.99555373	¶	2226	2228	W2166725343.pdf	4
10	text	0.9967104	AJR and SH acknowledge support from the Engineering andPhysical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), UK (Grant no. EP/G037515/1). LAR and TSJ acknowledge support from theEPSRC, UK (Grant no. EP/H021388/1). The underlying datafor this manuscript are freely available from the followingDOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.1574110.	2228	2544	W2166725343.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9959949	¶	2544	2546	W2166725343.pdf	4
12	title	0.8170382	References	2546	2557	W2166725343.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9898559	¶	2557	2559	W2166725343.pdf	4
14	bibliography	0.9817793	"1 S. R. Forrest, Nature , 2004, 428, 911. 
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15	separator	0.63924694	¶	2685	2687	W2166725343.pdf	4
16	bibliography	0.99779946	3 K. Leo, Nat. Photonics , 2011, 5, 716.	2687	2728	W2166725343.pdf	4
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19	separator	0.87495345	¶	2806	2808	W2166725343.pdf	4
20	bibliography	0.9976989	5 C. G. Claessens, U. Hahn and T. Torres, Chem. Rec. , 2008, 8,7 5 .	2808	2877	W2166725343.pdf	4
21	separator	0.88841856	¶	2877	2879	W2166725343.pdf	4
22	bibliography	0.9979568	"6 L. A. Rochford, A. J. Ramadan, S. Heutz and T. S. Jones, Phys. 
 Chem. Chem. Phys. , 2014, 16, 25404."	2879	2983	W2166725343.pdf	4
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24	bibliography	0.99790514	"7 W. Wu, L. a. Rochford, S. Felton, Z. Wu, J. L. Yang, S. Heutz, 
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 Phys. , 2013, 113, 013914."	2985	3147	W2166725343.pdf	4
25	separator	0.9154098	¶	3147	3149	W2166725343.pdf	4
26	bibliography	0.9979714	"8 L. A. Rochford, D. S. Keeble, O. J. Holmes, G. J. Clarkson and 
 T. S. Jones, J. Mater. Chem. C , 2014, 2, 6056."	3149	3264	W2166725343.pdf	4
27	separator	0.93679667	¶	3264	3266	W2166725343.pdf	4
28	bibliography	0.9978101	"9 M. Riede, C. Uhrich, J. Widmer, R. Timmreck, D. Wynands, 
 G. Schwartz, W.-M. Gnehr, D. Hildebrandt, A. Weiss,J. Hwang, S. Sundarraj, P. Erk, M. Pfeiffer and K. Leo, Adv. 
 Funct. Mater. , 2011, 21, 3019."	3266	3472	W2166725343.pdf	4
29	separator	0.98520684	¶	3472	3474	W2166725343.pdf	4
30	caption	0.9932346	"Fig. 5 Schematic diagram showing the local registry of adjacent molecules in successive layers of bulk crystalline FePc (a) and VOPc (b), and the two 
 alternative atop geometries of VOPc on FePc (c and d). In the lower panels the VOPc conformation is assumed to be the same as in the bulk crystalline 
 material. In the case of the VOPc ‘down’ geometry, there may well be changes in the buckling of the ligand plane and the separation of the V and O atoms 
 out of the ligand plane.PCCP Paper"	3474	3968	W2166725343.pdf	4
31	separator	0.8571516	¶	3968	3970	W2166725343.pdf	4
32	paratext	0.9575293	"Open Access Article. Published on 12 October 2015. Downloaded on 5/18/2024 3:36:29 AM. 
 This article is licensed under a 
 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. 
 View Article Online"	3970	4170	W2166725343.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.98586756	"Revista de Letras Norte@mentos 
 Estudos Linguísticos, Sinop, v. 15, n. 39 , p.105-125, jul./dez. 2022 . 110"	0	159	W4361858007.pdf	5
1	text	0.99190784	"reconfigurado por Barros (2012b), que distingue, nele, uma fase preliminar : a 
 construção de um modelo teóric o, que compreende o estabelecimento de características 
 do gênero estudado enquanto objeto social de referência ."	159	391	W4361858007.pdf	5
2	separator	0.9375043	¶	393	395	W4361858007.pdf	5
3	text	0.99946123	"É nesse sentido que Barros (2012b, p. 15) acredita que “o modelo do gênero 
 pode ser visto, a priori , apenas teoricamente, isto é, sua construção não necessitaria 
 levar em conta as capacidades dos alunos nem as parti cularidades do contexto de 
 ensino” . Ou seja, o modelo teórico seria o primeiro movimento no processo de 
 transposição didática (CHEVALLARD , 2013) do gênero, uma vez que torna explícito 
 o seu funcionamento (contextual, discursivo, linguístico) dentro da sua esfera social de 
 base. Segundo Barros (2012b, p. 15),"	396	945	W4361858007.pdf	5
4	separator	0.9140536	¶ ¶	947	953	W4361858007.pdf	5
5	text	0.9965299	"[...] ele [o modelo teórico] vem sendo elaborado por vários 
 pesquisadores que, ao descrever os conhecimentos subjacentes aos 
 mais variados gêneros, elaboram uma ferramenta fundamentalmente 
 teórica, cujo objetivo é servir de base para ações didáticas posteriores 
 em um eventual processo de transposição didática."	953	1277	W4361858007.pdf	5
6	separator	0.9555231	¶ ¶	1279	1285	W4361858007.pdf	5
7	text	0.99949557	"Compreendemos, assim, o modelo teórico como uma ferramenta que auxilia o 
 professor a compreender o gênero, antes d e se pensar propriamente em um contexto de 
 ensino específico . É uma forma de conhecê -lo enquanto objeto social /teórico, explicitar 
 as suas especificidades, antes d a modeliza ção didática de suas dimensões ensináveis , as 
 quais estão condicionadas, como expli ca Machado e Cristovão (2006), à observação do 
 contexto e das capacidades de linguagem dos alunos onde se pretende realizar um 
 determinado projeto de ensino."	1286	1846	W4361858007.pdf	5
8	separator	0.9786671	¶	1848	1850	W4361858007.pdf	5
9	text	0.9993119	"O cotejamento de diferentes modelos de gêneros pode , segundo Machado e 
 Cristovão (2006, p. 552 – grifos das autoras ), “nos fornecer pistas para encontrarmos 
 semelhanças e/ou diferenças que podemos não perceber de início, o que levaria a 
 reformular os ‘modelos de gêneros’ ou os ‘gêneros teóricos’ inicialmente construídos”."	1851	2188	W4361858007.pdf	5
10	separator	0.9528033	¶	2189	2191	W4361858007.pdf	5
11	text	0.99943775	"Isso porque um modelo teórico, assim como seu gênero de referência, sofre influências 
 do contexto sócio -histórico, o que nos leva a compreendê -lo como um instrumento 
 maleável e mutável . Ou seja, um modelo do gênero deve ser visto, sempre, como 
 representant e de uma prática social de linguagem que, como já ressaltamos, está 
 condicionada a variações e mudanças."	2191	2568	W4361858007.pdf	5
12	separator	0.95764345	¶	2571	2573	W4361858007.pdf	5
13	text	0.9987127	"Na nossa pesquisa, a modelização teórica da carta de reclamação é direcionada 
 para a análise da funcionalidade do gênero, sob a ótica das capacidade s de linguagem"	2574	2741	W4361858007.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9588019	"UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH IN NATURAL AND CLINICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (URNCST) JOURNAL 
 Read more URNCST Journal articles and submit your own today at: https://www.urncst.com 
 ¶ Dhall et al. | URNCST Journal (2021): Volume 5, Issue 6 Page 5 of 9 
 DOI Link : https://doi.org/10.26685/urncst.261"	0	307	W3170318892.pdf	4
1	text	0.9989114	"but the former does not give the same effectivity rate as 
 platinum [44] and ferricyanide despite generating 1.5 -1.8 
 times more power than platinum, needs to be generated 
 chemically [29]. Other cathodes using iron and cobalt as 
 organic mixtures may replace platinum, but their durability 
 is not well studied [45]. The hypothetical device should use 
 graphite rods [34] making the device more c ost-effective as 
 graphite is cheaper and generates a high amount of electricity 
 [37]."	308	811	W3170318892.pdf	4
2	separator	0.97807693	¶	813	815	W3170318892.pdf	4
3	text	0.99972796	"Normal batteries in remotes for example, could also be 
 used as they are simple to put in the device. However, once 
 these batteries run out, they need to be charged. If the 
 diagnostic device is being used in third world countries, then 
 having access to electricity is not very common. MFC's, 
 unlike batteries, do not need to store electrical energy as they 
 can directly create it [46] by using saliva, for example. This 
 process has a higher efficiency rate of 40% to 60% whereas 
 batteries have an efficiency rate of less than 40% [46]. Like 
 normal batteries, saliva can also be stored for longer periods 
 of time. If optimal levels of humidity and temperature are 
 maintained, a bio -battery can elicit a constant power density 
 output of 0.396 μW/cm^2 [20] whereas, MFCs generate 
 1540 mW/m^2 [29] power density, ther eby releasing more 
 power for the device. As in Figure 1 , the MFC will have 
 PEDOT:PSS as the semiconductor surrounding it which will 
 increase the power output of the device by doping. The level 
 of doping increases with the progression of miniaturization 
 [4]. It can be noted that an MFC is a small cell; it would 
 require a significantly increased level of PEDOT:PSS 
 doping. As doping levels of PEDOT:PSS increase, it is 
 anticipated that the overall conductivity of the MFC should 
 increase as well."	815	2195	W3170318892.pdf	4
4	separator	0.98393774	¶	2197	2199	W3170318892.pdf	4
5	text	0.9997037	"MFC’s use bacteria that break down organic matter like 
 saliva to create ele ctricity [29]. Protons flow from the anode 
 to the cathode once the bacteria produces protons by 
 breaking down the organic matter [29]. The hypothetical 
 device created in Figure 1 uses a similar method where an 
 anode and cathode will be divided by a Nafion membrane 
 [34] and the device will use bacteria to break down saliva 
 and produce protons to create a current. The flow of protons 
 will be connected to the diagnostic device attached which 
 will be diagnosing the saliva from the peristaltic pump."	2199	2802	W3170318892.pdf	4
6	separator	0.8808825	¶	2803	2805	W3170318892.pdf	4
7	text	0.99970096	"Simultaneously, the flow of protons will also power the 
 monitor displaying the results. The hypothetical device will 
 be able to use saliva’s chemical ability to fuel the MFC 
 powering the diagnostic device. The hypothetical device 
 would be an improved version of the MFC by Logan et al.’s 
 [29] and Mansoorian et al.’s [34] as it will be able to 
 diagnose the person while using their saliva to generate the 
 power to do so."	2805	3248	W3170318892.pdf	4
8	separator	0.9327309	¶	3251	3253	W3170318892.pdf	4
9	text	0.99970186	"Although the electrical component of the hypothetical 
 device is c heaper, adding the diagnostic device raises the cost 
 of the whole device. A monitor to display the results of the 
 diagnoses will also increase the overall cost of the device."	3253	3503	W3170318892.pdf	4
10	separator	0.87429404	¶	3504	3506	W3170318892.pdf	4
11	text	0.9995599	"The diagnostic device will only be able to give baseline 
 values which have to be analysed by the medical professional and to actually give medication and treatment to the patient, 
 further tests and treatments need to be carried out to improve 
 the patient’s well -being."	3506	3785	W3170318892.pdf	4
12	separator	0.9486044	¶	3788	3790	W3170318892.pdf	4
13	text	0.9996607	"Using saliva as a fuel source can be expanded to larger 
 scale devic es theoretically, where under optimal conditions 
 singular MFCs can be combined into a circuit to generate 
 power for outdoor lighting. This supposed MFC could also 
 contain 2 electrodes: an anode, as well as an air -cathode [31]."	3790	4098	W3170318892.pdf	4
14	separator	0.7479054	¶	4099	4101	W3170318892.pdf	4
15	text	0.9996556	"The carbon anodes could be connected to sewage systems 
 providing a natural flow of bacteria to treat 
 the MFC before the saliva is introduced [31]. A creative use 
 for such a system is by utilizing spit, and dog saliva to 
 produce electricity in third world countries such as India. In 
 stray dogs’ salivation can be caused by many factors like the 
 scent of food, or other biological problems [47]. Although 
 canine saliva may have different components, the MFC can 
 be tested to see if dog saliva is as effective as humans."	4101	4645	W3170318892.pdf	4
16	separator	0.972619	¶	4648	4650	W3170318892.pdf	4
17	text	0.99974877	"As WHO stated that 50% of the world doesn’t have 
 access to basic healthcare necessities, using freeze -dried 
 cells and MFC’s as in Figure 1 , in medical devices and using 
 saliva to generate power will be cost efficient. For example, 
 in a dentist’s office, a saliva ejector is used to suction out the 
 saliva which can be collected and used to power the same 
 device and other devices such as the cavitron (a device that 
 cleans plaque from the teeth [48]). It has been shown that 
 saliva can be used to power a LED for 20 minutes [49]. This 
 is espe cially useful in low -income countries where cheaper 
 sources of electricity are beneficial. Instead of the 
 government or private institutions sending medical 
 equipment yearly to treat lower -income households , the 
 hypothetical device can be used for diagnosi s."	4650	5499	W3170318892.pdf	4
18	separator	0.9941549	¶ ¶	5501	5507	W3170318892.pdf	4
19	title	0.98923236	Conclusions	5507	5519	W3170318892.pdf	4
20	separator	0.9928396	¶	5521	5523	W3170318892.pdf	4
21	text	0.99972975	"Healthcare worldwide can be made better by initiating 
 adequate diagnosis procedures to prevent the spread of 
 disease, providing small scale lighting and electricity to 
 healthcare facilities and communities. In theory, since saliva 
 is capab le of exoelectrogenic lyophilization for point of care 
 diagnostics and is a non -invasive biofluid with efficiency to 
 power a semiconductor for a MFC, a device can be designed 
 for simultaneous functions of power generation using saliva 
 as the fuel source, a nd diagnosis. The intent of the research 
 protocol was to explore the use of saliva as a fuel source to 
 power diagnostic POC devices. It is anticipated that this 
 prototype can use saliva to generate power to assist 
 developing countries with primary POC diag nosis. The 
 hypothetical prototype uses the knowledge from previous 
 devices and improves and combines the functions of 
 semiconducting and diagnostic devices. The importance of 
 the research protocol is to improve electricity and healthcare 
 sustainability as well as reduce the problems faced by people 
 in developing nations by creating a self -powered diagnostic 
 device. The protocol also combines the scientific knowledge 
 presented in other research, enhancing, and promoting 
 questions that can be associated with semiconductors. A fuel 
 source brings in the aspect of the natural sciences, by using"	5523	6942	W3170318892.pdf	4
0	table	0.9861945	"/0 /1 /2 /1 /3 /4 /5 /6 □ /8 /9 □ /10 /11 /12 /3 /9 /13 /14 /13 /1 /2 □ /3 /9 /15 □ /16 /8 /5 /13 /3 /17 □ /16 /5 /13 /1 /9 /5 /1 /2 □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ /18 /18 /18 /19 /13 /13 /2 /14 /1 /19 /8 /4 /20 □ 
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 of associated plasmids and bacteriophages. Microb. Genom. 2018 ,4, e000168. [CrossRef]"	3643	3861	W4313328179.pdf	16
35	separator	0.8833077	¶	3861	3863	W4313328179.pdf	16
36	bibliography	0.9963193	"31. Pratama, A.A.; Bolduc, B.; Zayed, A.A.; Zhong, Z.; Guo, J.; Vik, D.R.; Gazit úa, M.C.; Wainaina, J.M.; Roux, S.; Sullivan, M.B. 
 Expanding standards in viromics: In silico evaluation of dsDNA viral genome identification, classification, and auxiliary metabolic 
 gene curation. PeerJ 2021 ,9, e11447. [CrossRef]"	3863	4178	W4313328179.pdf	16
37	separator	0.8943018	¶	4178	4180	W4313328179.pdf	16
38	bibliography	0.9979466	"32. Kieft, K.; Zhou, Z.; Anantharaman, K. VIBRANT: Automated recovery, annotation and curation of microbial viruses, and 
 evaluation of viral community function from genomic sequences. Microbiome 2020 ,8, 90. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	4180	4410	W4313328179.pdf	16
39	separator	0.9170114	¶	4410	4412	W4313328179.pdf	16
40	bibliography	0.99797267	"33. Roux, S.; Krupovic, M.; Daly, R.A.; Borges, A.L.; Nayfach, S.; Schulz, F.; Sharrar, A.; Carnevali, P .B.M.; Cheng, J.F.; 
 Ivanova, N.N.; et al. Cryptic inoviruses revealed as pervasive in bacteria and archaea across Earth’s biomes. Nat. Microbiol. 2019 , 
 4, 1895–1906. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	4412	4708	W4313328179.pdf	16
41	separator	0.94548345	¶	4708	4710	W4313328179.pdf	16
42	bibliography	0.9979912	"34. Andrade-Dom ínguez, A.; Kolter, R.; Shapiro, L.R. Complete Genome Sequence of EtG, the First Phage Sequenced from Erwinia 
 tracheiphila .Genome Announc. 2018 ,6, e00127-18. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	4710	4908	W4313328179.pdf	16
43	separator	0.91419065	¶	4908	4910	W4313328179.pdf	16
44	bibliography	0.9978653	"35. Fontana, R.; Macchi, G.; Caproni, A.; Sicurella, M.; Buratto, M.; Salvatori, F.; Pappad à, M.; Manfredini, S.; Baldisserotto, A.; 
 Marconi, P . Control of Erwinia amylovora Growth by Moringa oleifera Leaf Extracts: In Vitro and in Planta Effects. Plants 2022 , 
 11, 957. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	4910	5207	W4313328179.pdf	16
45	separator	0.9493706	¶	5207	5209	W4313328179.pdf	16
46	bibliography	0.9978994	"36. Shapiro, L.R.; Paulson, J.N.; Arnold, B.J.; Scully, E.D.; Zhaxybayeva, O.; Pierce, N.E.; Rocha, J.; Klepac-Ceraj, V .; Holton, K.; 
 Kolter, R. An introduced crop plant is driving diversification of the virulent bacterial pathogen Erwinia tracheiphila .MBio Ecol. 
 Evol. Sci. 2018 ,9, e01307-18. [CrossRef]"	5209	5520	W4313328179.pdf	16
47	separator	0.93707037	¶	5520	5522	W4313328179.pdf	16
48	bibliography	0.9980398	"37. Borruso, L.; Salomone-Stagni, M.; Polsinelli, I.; Schmitt, A.O.; Benini, S. Conservation of Erwinia amylovora pathogenicity-relevant 
 genes among Erwinia genomes. Arch. Microbiol. 2017 ,199, 1335–1344. [CrossRef]"	5522	5740	W4313328179.pdf	16
49	separator	0.9184103	¶	5740	5742	W4313328179.pdf	16
50	bibliography	0.99728924	"38. Bondy-Denomy, J.; Davidson, A.R. When a virus is not a parasite: The beneficial effects of prophages on bacterial fitness. 
 J. Microbiol. 2014 ,52, 235–242. [CrossRef]"	5742	5913	W4313328179.pdf	16
0	title	0.96969557	Intrudction	0	11	W3106676101.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9954649	¶	11	13	W3106676101.pdf	1
2	text	0.9993124	"Recent COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) caused by a novel coronavirus named Severe Acute Respiratory 
 Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) has been spread fastly all over the world. Higher lethality and powerful 
 human-to-human transmission capacity has aroused widely concern. As a kind of enveloped virus with single- 
 stranded positive-sensed RNA, new SARS2 CoV (Coronavirus) is a member of CoV family, which has closer 
 relationship to previous SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) and MERS (Middle East respiratory syndrome) 
 CoVs [1,2]."	13	571	W3106676101.pdf	1
3	separator	0.97314084	¶	571	573	W3106676101.pdf	1
4	text	0.99962884	"Coronaviruses are cataloged into the Nidovirales, Cornidovirineae, Orthocoronavirinae and divided into four 
 Genuses. Until now, the Alpha-coronavirus and Beta-coronavirus response to known human-isolated CoVs 
 (HCoVS), including the above three CoVs combined with HKU1, OC43, NL63 and 229E HCoVs. According to 
 phylogenetic analysis, these HCoVs are considered to have originated from the bats and rodents [3-5]. The genomes 
 of coronaviruses have been described meticulously in previous reports. As one of biggest viruses, the 5’-terminal of 
 positive-sense and single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA) genome in coronavirus encodes a polyprotein complexus, pp1ab, 
 while the 3’-terminal encodes the structural proteins, such as the envelope glycoprotein spike protein (S-protein), 
 envelope (E), membrane (M), nucleocapsid (N) and possible hemagglutinin-esterase (HE)[6-7]."	573	1452	W3106676101.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9703847	¶	1452	1454	W3106676101.pdf	1
6	text	0.999534	The clove homotrimeric S-protein is a type I glycoprotein which gives the crown-like appearance on CoVs.	1454	1559	W3106676101.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9461764	¶	1560	1562	W3106676101.pdf	1
8	text	0.99943054	"The S1 and S2 subunits in S-protein monomer, are responsible for cell binding and membrane fusion, respectively 
 [8]. The S1 subunit forms the globular head and contains the N-terminal domain (NTD), receptor binding domain 
 (RBD) and smaller subdomains (SD1 and SD2). The S2 subunit is conserved among all coronaviruses and forms the 
 main rosette-like α-helix bundle and a β-sheets-riched subdomain. In the endosome, the S2 could be further cleaved 
 by the host proteases and exposed its fusion peptide, which resulting in final membrane fusion [9-10]."	1562	2124	W3106676101.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9445363	¶	2124	2126	W3106676101.pdf	1
10	text	0.9972503	"The receptor of ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) for SARS CoV and DPP4 (dipeptidyl peptidase 4) 
 for MERS CoV have been reported [11-12]. However, the S-protein is highly glycosylated, as many as 22 potential N- 
 glycosylation sites in the S-protein of SARS CoV could be detected, compared to 23 N-glycosylation sites in the S- 
 protein of MERS CoV [13-14]. Therefore, it is worth to figure out the distribution of N-glycosylation sites and 
 glycobiology functions in the S-protein of SARS2 CoV."	2126	2634	W3106676101.pdf	1
11	separator	0.97738254	¶	2634	2636	W3106676101.pdf	1
12	text	0.99953514	"In this article, we have compared the evolutionary relationship and distribution of N-glycosylation sites in 
 different CoVs. For the distribution and possible functions in the N-glycosylation sites, a homologous modeling 
 method had been adopted. Further docking analysis have provided a visual method for the possible glycan binding 
 domains. These works should contribute to explan the highly contagious of new SARS2 CoV and provide new 
 strategy on SARS2 CoV prevention."	2636	3119	W3106676101.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9970297	¶	3119	3121	W3106676101.pdf	1
14	title	0.99086446	1 Methods	3121	3131	W3106676101.pdf	1
15	separator	0.98900616	¶	3131	3133	W3106676101.pdf	1
16	title	0.9922129	1.1 Phylogenetic analysis for S protein and N-glycosylation sites	3133	3199	W3106676101.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9950545	¶	3199	3201	W3106676101.pdf	1
18	text	0.99964714	"For the purpose of the evolution of S-protiens and N-glycosylation sites in CoVs, a dataset of S-protein 
 sequences from representative 1169 CoVs was retrieved from the National Center for Biotechnology Information 
 (NCBI) VIRUS database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/virus, accessed in April.15th 2020), containing 
 approximately 438 human reports in 1023 sequences[15]. An alignment of whole sequences was performed by 
 ClustalW 2.0 in MEGA 7.0 (File S1)[16]. A webtool named “NetNGlyc 1.0 Server” was used for the N-glycosylation 
 sites predicting[17]. To investigate the evolutionary relationship of N-glycosylation sites in different subgenus, a 
 smaller dataset was used for further analysis with 49 representative sequences, including the HKU1, OC43, NL63, 
 229E, SARS, MERS as well as SARS2 CoVs. Unrooted phylogenetic tree was constructed using the Neighbor- 
 Joining method and the Poisson correction model. The internal branching probabilities were determined by bootstrap 
 analysis with 1,000 replicates similar to previous description[18]."	3201	4276	W3106676101.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.97687006	Page 5/11	0	9	W4379619123.pdf	4
1	text	0.98603374	Breast metastasis from FTC is extremely rare and imageological examination is always not su	9	100	W4379619123.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9892688	Rev Bras Enferm [Internet]. 2018;71(supl1):568-76. 570570	0	58	W2791763633.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9794113	¶	58	60	W2791763633.pdf	2
2	title	0.80513054	Epidemiological overview of HIV/AIDS in pregnant women from a state of northeastern Brazil Silva CM, Alves RS, Santos TS, Bragagnollo	60	194	W2791763633.pdf	2
3	paratext	0.46915248	GR	194	197	W2791763633.pdf	2
4	title	0.552355	, Tavares CM,	197	210	W2791763633.pdf	2
5	paratext	0.44437203	Santos	210	217	W2791763633.pdf	2
6	title	0.86339206	AAP.Study protocol	217	236	W2791763633.pdf	2
7	separator	0.99098766	¶	236	238	W2791763633.pdf	2
8	text	0.9957829	"Data collection was carried out from May 2016 to April 
 2017 through the Epidemiological Surveillance database, 
 available in the Secretariat of Health of São Paulo (SES), as well as the System for Notifiable Diseases (SINAN) and Infor 
 - 
 mation System on live births (SINASC), provided by the De - 
 partment of Informatics of the Brazilian Unified Health System – DATASUS regarding the total number of cases of pregnant 
 women with HIV/AIDS notified in Alagoas."	238	711	W2791763633.pdf	2
9	separator	0.8704858	¶	712	714	W2791763633.pdf	2
10	text	0.996155	"The data collected were organized from epidemiological 
 variables divided into three typologies: sociodemographic 
 (age, race/color, and education), health (year of diagnosis and 
 birth year) and access to health services (prenatal and sero 
 - 
 logical evidence period)."	714	993	W2791763633.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9966339	¶	994	996	W2791763633.pdf	2
12	title	0.9869789	Results analysis and statistics	996	1028	W2791763633.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99128366	¶	1028	1030	W2791763633.pdf	2
14	text	0.99872065	"The numbers were exported to the software Tabwin 2.7, 
 being tabulated and compiled into the software Microsoft 
 Excel 2016 for Windows®. The incidence coefficients were 
 obtained from the number of HIV cases detected in pregnant 
 women living in Alagoas in the given period, divided by the total number of live births residing in the same place and year of notification, with demographic information available 
 through demographic censuses."	1030	1482	W2791763633.pdf	2
15	separator	0.7214032	¶	1483	1485	W2791763633.pdf	2
16	text	0.99867016	"Subsequently, data were submitted to descriptive analysis, 
 through the measures of dispersion parameter, using the arith 
 - 
 metic mean and standard deviation (X ± S), seeking to arrange 
 the variability of the data. Following the measurement, the 
 data were presented in graphs and table through absolute and 
 relative frequency, as well as detection coefficient (or rate)."	1485	1871	W2791763633.pdf	2
17	title	0.98400587	RESULTS	1871	1878	W2791763633.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9954342	¶	1879	1881	W2791763633.pdf	2
19	text	0.99937934	"Considering the variables studied, in the period between 
 2007 and 2015, 773 cases of pregnant women with HIV/AIDS were identified in the state of Alagoas. Table 1 shows 
 that 31.2% of the pregnant women declared from 5 to 8 years 
 of schooling (X=30.5 and S=8.6), while 7.4% of them did not attend school (X=3.2 and S=7.7) and 1.9% presented 12 years or more of schooling."	1881	2261	W2791763633.pdf	2
20	separator	0.86636597	¶	2261	2263	W2791763633.pdf	2
21	text	0.9994704	"Concerning these women’s age group, the group from 20 to 
 34 years showed the highest percentage of cases, with 70.9% (X=71.8 and S=6.4), followed by the age group from 15 to 19 years, with percentage of 18.6% (X=18.3 and S=5.8). We also 
 highlight the cases of pregnant women with HIV/AIDS in the 
 age group below 15 years, which recorded 12 cases in the study period, totaling a percentage of 1.5% (X=1.4 and S=0.9)."	2263	2688	W2791763633.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9175786	¶	2688	2690	W2791763633.pdf	2
23	text	0.9993085	"Regarding the variable race/color, we can infer that 72.1% 
 of pregnant women have declared themselves as being mixed-race, which is the phenotype responsible for the highest number of cases during the period (X=72.1 and S=5.6), followed by 
 the white color, with 11.8% (X=12.2 and S=3.5). On the oth 
 - 
 er hand, we observed an increase in cases of race/black color, 
 which are reaching the second position in some of the years 
 studied, showing percentage of 10.6% (X=10.1 and S=5.6)."	2690	3187	W2791763633.pdf	2
24	separator	0.962181	¶	3187	3189	W2791763633.pdf	2
25	text	0.9972237	"Regarding the progress of the cases, the detection rate of 
 pregnant women with HIV/AIDS in the state of Alagoas has 
 been showing a tendency of increase in recent years (X=1.7 
 S=0.5). Figure 1 shows a rate of 1.0 case/1,000 live births in 
 2007, which passed to 2.5 in 2015, being the year with the largest rate in the study period after increase of 150%."	3189	3555	W2791763633.pdf	2
26	separator	0.996837	¶	3555	3557	W2791763633.pdf	2
27	title	0.979158	Table 1 – Distribution of HIV/AIDS cases in pregnant women according to sociodemographic data, Alagoas, Brazil, 2007 to 2015	3557	3682	W2791763633.pdf	2
28	separator	0.99191856	¶	3682	3684	W2791763633.pdf	2
29	table	0.99556607	"Variables2007 
 n(%)2008 
 n(%)2009 
 n(%)2010 
 n(%)2011 
 n(%)2012 
 n(%)2013 
 n(%)2014 
 n(%)2015 
 n(%)X *± S** 
 n 
 Schooling 
 Ign***/blank 8(16) 10(13.7) 8(11.4) 21(27.6) 22(26.5) 8(11) 20(19.2) 21(18.1) 27(21.1) 18.3 ± 6.0 
 None 5(10) 8(10.9) 9(12.9) 5(6.6) 6(7.2) 2(2.7) 9(8.6) 6(5.2) 7(5.5) 7.7 ± 3.2 
 From 1 to 4 13(26) 34(46.6) 18(23.7) 18(23.7) 21(25.3) 19(26) 20(19.2) 26(22.4) 22(17.2) 25.8 ± 8.4 
 From 5 to 8 14(28) 9(12.3) 21(30) 25(32.9) 22(26.5) 31(42.5) 34(32.7) 34(29.3) 51(39.8) 30.5 ± 8.6 
 From 9 to 11 9(18) 8(11) 10(14.3) 7(9.2) 10(12.1) 12(16.4) 19(18.3) 28(24.1) 21(16.4) 15.5 ± 4.5 
 From 12 and more 1(2) 4(5.5) 4(5.7) 0(0.0) 2(2.4) 1(1.4) 2(2) 1(0.9) 0(0.0) 2.2 ± 2.1 
 Age group 
 >15 years 0(0) 1(1.4) 0(0) 1(1.3) 1(1.2) 1(1.4) 3(2.9) 2(1.7) 3(3.2) 1.4 ± 0.9 
 15 to 19 years 5(10) 12(16.4) 16(22.9) 16(21.1) 13(15.7) 18(24.6) 11(10.6) 20(17.2) 33(25.8) 18.3 ± 5.8 
 20 to 34 years 42(84) 55(75.3) 49(70) 50(65.8) 62(74.7) 50(68.5) 80(76.9) 78(67.3) 82(64.1) 71.8 ± 6.4 
 35 to 49 years 3(6) 5(6.9)) 5(7.1) 9(11.8) 7(8.4) 4(5.5) 10(9.6) 16(13.8) 10(7.8) 8.5 ± 2.7 
 Race/Color 
 Ign***/blank 4(8) 3(4.1) 3(4.3) 4(5.3) 4(4.8) 3(4.1) 3(2.9) 6(5.2) 6(4.7) 4.8 ± 1.4 
 White 6(12) 7(9.6) 11(15.7) 9(11.8) 14(16.9) 11(15.1) 14(13.5) 7((6) 12(9.4) 12.2 ± 3.5 
 Black 5(10) 5(6.8) 2(2.9) 4(5.3) 7(8.4) 14(19.2) 8(7.7) 21(18.1) 16(12.5) 10.1 ±5.6 
 Yellow 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 0(0.0) 1(1.3) 1(1.2) 0(0.0) 0(0) 2(1.7) 1(0.8) 0.6 ± 0.7 
 Mixed-race 35(70) 58(79.5) 54(77.1) 58(76.3) 57(68.7) 45(61.6) 78(75) 79(68.1) 93(72.6) 72.1 ± 5.6 
 Indigenous 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 1(0.9) 1(0.9) 0(0) 0.2 ± 0.4"	3684	5326	W2791763633.pdf	2
30	separator	0.79822755	¶	5326	5328	W2791763633.pdf	2
31	bibliography	0.59632075	Source: SINAN/SINASC/SES/AL, 2017.	5328	5363	W2791763633.pdf	2
32	separator	0.97833	¶	5363	5365	W2791763633.pdf	2
33	table	0.34488264		5365	5366	W2791763633.pdf	2
34	bibliography	0.31139472	Notes:	5366	5372	W2791763633.pdf	2
35	table	0.38862664	*	5372	5374	W2791763633.pdf	2
36	bibliography	0.34085754	Arithmetic	5374	5384	W2791763633.pdf	2
37	table	0.34949675	mean; **	5384	5393	W2791763633.pdf	2
38	bibliography	0.3585774	Standard	5393	5401	W2791763633.pdf	2
39	table	0.37119597	deviation; ***	5401	5416	W2791763633.pdf	2
40	bibliography	0.3586427	Ignor	5416	5421	W2791763633.pdf	2
41	table	0.35806656	ed.	5421	5424	W2791763633.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.81091285	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 Knowledge Management & E -Learning , 12(4), 405–418 415 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1	145	W3145355484.pdf	11
1	separator	0.8412275	¶ ¶	150	162	W3145355484.pdf	11
2	text	0.9964198	"the ones in Canada I have had to contact the hospital in New York (where I had received 
 my surgery) on several occassions for information relevant to my Cana dian healt hcare 
 providers ."	163	358	W3145355484.pdf	11
3	separator	0.9963465	¶	359	361	W3145355484.pdf	11
4	title	0.9935498	2.5. Phase 5 - Long -term recovery	361	397	W3145355484.pdf	11
5	separator	0.99525595	¶	399	401	W3145355484.pdf	11
6	text	0.9996563	"In this final phase of my journey , the focus of my attention shifted from a curative focus 
 to how to recover from the surgery, chemotherapy and radiation in order t o fully regain 
 my ability to e at and spe ak (corresponding to the months April – June 2018 in Fig . 1)."	401	678	W3145355484.pdf	11
7	separator	0.91096616	¶	679	681	W3145355484.pdf	11
8	text	0.99969137	"This involved help fr om a speech therapist and dietician at the Cancer Agency over a 
 several month period from January until June 2018. I wanted to cont inue to be an 
 empowered active p articipant in my own care by staying informed of the latest trends and 
 research on my previou s condition and therefore I continued to research and read relevant 
 articles online from PubMed and other reputable sources. I also explored blogs and 
 postings on YouTube an d Pinterest, posted by patients who had undergone similar 
 treatment and therapy. Th is aided in not only giving me realistic expectations regarding 
 recovery , but also in sharing strategies and tips for the road to r ecovery. Once again, the 
 Interne t became a big part of my patient journey and helped me to become increasingly 
 confident abou t my future and long -term health outcome over the ensuing months ."	681	1581	W3145355484.pdf	11
9	separator	0.9697747	¶	1582	1584	W3145355484.pdf	11
10	text	0.9997186	"I am now three years cancer free, which according to the statisti cs indicates I 
 should be cancer free for the long term , now officially having “beat cancer”. Furthermore, 
 I have continued w ith all activities I undertook before becoming ill. Much of what 
 happened and I how I was able to turn around what appeared to be a bleak situation I can 
 attribute to my frie nds and colleagues, a range of health professionals, and the 
 information we gleane d fro m the Internet that was critical to my health and well -being ."	1584	2120	W3145355484.pdf	11
11	separator	0.9973135	¶	2121	2123	W3145355484.pdf	11
12	title	0.9935273	2.5.1. Personal use of the WWW	2123	2155	W3145355484.pdf	11
13	separator	0.99477905	¶	2157	2159	W3145355484.pdf	11
14	text	0.99973744	"As a result of my experience, I continue to use the WWW extensive ly to keep with 
 advances in treatment of the cancer I had, to read about others’ experiences and to l earn 
 more about how to identify any future symptoms that might indicate a recurrence. I also 
 encour age others (through my t eaching , patient journey researc h and work ) who may be 
 facing some of the same difficult health scenarios to become familiar with the array of 
 information resources available to all of us. The information I continue to search for from 
 the WWW is an invalu able aid in understanding and dis cussing lo ng-term monitoring 
 decisions with my health professionals and I continue to personally sea rch for 
 information relevant to cancer care in general and for new advances. In addition, as a 
 health information science r esearcher I have started several new paths of research to help 
 patients understand the full range of treatment options and present th em with effective 
 information visualizations that can be shared between them and their health providers ."	2159	3251	W3145355484.pdf	11
15	separator	0.9972333	¶	3252	3254	W3145355484.pdf	11
16	title	0.9939548	2.5.2. Institutio nal information systems	3254	3297	W3145355484.pdf	11
17	separator	0.99540496	¶	3299	3301	W3145355484.pdf	11
18	text	0.9997226	"My health informati on related to this case is now distributed across numerous health 
 information systems (e.g. EMRs i n Canada and the US) and organization s (e.g. my local 
 GP, operating surgeon, local cancer agency etc.). In addition , I have become “curator” of 
 my o wn critica l health information, creating a personal database of all the reports, scans 
 and relevant articles I have collected along my journey. I have compiled all this 
 information personally as spreadsheets and files on my own personal computer, and 
 conti nue to do so."	3301	3865	W3145355484.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.9892465	WWW.PRO.RSU.RU	0	14	W2144363446.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9948113	¶	14	16	W2144363446.pdf	1
2	title	0.9485126	28террористической угрозы, в ситуации проявления экстремизма в молодежной	16	90	W2144363446.pdf	1
3	separator	0.58727074	¶	91	93	W2144363446.pdf	1
4	title	0.8423931	среде	93	99	W2144363446.pdf	1
5	text	0.9844207	". Стимулирующая ситуация теста рисуночной фрустрации заключается 
 в схематическом контурном рисунке, который предполагают три совершенно 
 конкретных ситуации."	99	261	W2144363446.pdf	1
6	separator	0.96123755	¶	261	263	W2144363446.pdf	1
7	text	0.99523616	"Вовлечение в группировку по средствам угрозы, шантажа, демонстрации 1. 
 силы, ультимативных требований. На стимульных карточках изображены три 
 ситуации: «Кто не с нами – тот против нас», «Если ты не с нами, то пострадают 
 твои близкие», «Если ты не с нами – тебе несдобровать»."	263	548	W2144363446.pdf	1
8	separator	0.81890595	¶	548	550	W2144363446.pdf	1
9	text	0.99713784	"Экстремистское проявление в молодежной среде. Предполагается, что для 2. 
 каждого тестирующегося это будет своя наиболее значимая ситуация: прояв - 
 ление экстремизма по отношению к представителю другой национальности, 
 представителю другой социальной группы, представителям другого статуса, 
 конфессиональной принадлежности. На стимульных карточках изображены 
 три ситуации: «Футбол», «Сосед по парте», «Дедовщина»."	550	976	W2144363446.pdf	1
10	separator	0.97417283	¶	976	978	W2144363446.pdf	1
11	text	0.9864148	"Ситуация угрозы террористического акта. Три стимульных карточки: 3. 
 «Заложники», «Угроза взрыва», «Отношение к теракту»."	978	1102	W2144363446.pdf	1
12	separator	0.97482973	¶	1102	1104	W2144363446.pdf	1
13	text	0.99832296	"Всего представлено 9 стимульных ситуаций, на которых изображены лица, 
 находящиеся во фрустрационной ситуации. Все ситуации, представленные 
 в тесте, можно отнести к ситуации «препятствия», так как в них какой-нибудь 
 персонаж или группа людей обескураживает, сбивает с толку угрозой или словом."	1104	1408	W2144363446.pdf	1
14	separator	0.992948	¶	1409	1411	W2144363446.pdf	1
15	text	0.9976486	"Порядок обработки результатов тестирования аналогичен анализу ответов во 
 фрустрационно-рисуночном тесте С. Розенцвейга [1]. Анализируются направле - 
 ния реакций: экстрапунитивные – реакция направлена на живое или неживое 
 окружение в форме подчеркивания степени фрустрирующей ситуации, в форме 
 осуждения внешней причины фрустрации, или вменяется в обязанность друго - 
 му лицу разрешить данную ситуацию, интрапунитивные – реакция направлена 
 субъектом на самого себя; испытуемый принимает фрустрирующую ситуацию 
 как благоприятную для себя, принимает вину на себя или берет на себя ответ - 
 ственность за исправление данной ситуации, импунитивные – фрустрирующая 
 ситуация рассматривается субъектом как малозначащая, как отсутствие чьей- 
 либо вины, или нечто такое, что может быть исправлено само собой, стоит только 
 подождать и подумать [1]."	1411	2278	W2144363446.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9486111	¶	2278	2280	W2144363446.pdf	1
17	text	0.993	"Первичные результаты по данной методике были получены в ходе моло - 
 дежного антитеррористического фестиваля, прошедшего в г. Ростове-на-Дону 
 в 2010 году."	2280	2439	W2144363446.pdf	1
18	separator	0.97905576	¶	2439	2441	W2144363446.pdf	1
19	text	0.9989193	"Типичной реакцией студентов на ситуацию вовлечения в экстремистскую 
 группировку была защитная реакция, направленная на живое или неживое 
 окружение в форме отстаивания собственных позиций, с элементами осуждения 
 внешней причины фрустрации, а также реакция принятия на себя ответственности 
 за создавшуюся ситуацию."	2441	2767	W2144363446.pdf	1
20	separator	0.97219765	¶	2767	2769	W2144363446.pdf	1
21	text	0.9991198	"В ситуации угрозы террористического акта обнаруживаются усиления ре - 
 акций на удовлетворение потребности в обеих группах: требуется, ожидается,"	2769	2917	W2144363446.pdf	1
0	text	0.99814224	"normalized, correcting for the interday machine tuning effect by dividing each 
 metabolite’s value by the median per run for the day. Then, the data were further 
 standardized before the analyses. For the 36 MZ twins, the mean difference of 
 metabolite levels within twin pair (affected–unaffected twin) was calculated. One- 
 sample non-parametric test (Wilcoxon signed-rank test) was calculated to assesswhether the mean difference for each metabolite was significantly different from 0."	0	491	W2032662504.pdf	5
1	separator	0.96939415	¶	491	493	W2032662504.pdf	5
2	text	0.9984869	"50 metabolites nominally associated with DNA methylation ( Po0.05) were then 
 tested in the replication sample set. The meta-analysis of discovery ( n1⁄436 IDs) 
 and replication ( n1⁄424 IDs) samples provided the overall pvalue for the 
 association between metabolite levels and DNA methylation profiles."	493	796	W2032662504.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9953896	¶	796	798	W2032662504.pdf	5
4	text	0.997497	"Gene expression profiles.Gene expression results in adipose, skin and 
 lymphoblastoid cell line tissue was extracted for 590 subjects from MuTHERstudy19. Gene expression levels were measured using the Illumina expression array 
 HumanHT-12 version 3. Each sample had three technical replicates and log2- 
 transformed expression signals, which were quantile normalized, first across three 
 replicates of each individual, and then secondly by quantile normalization across all 
 individuals. We used the transformed normalized residuals of the log-transformedgene expression array signal in this analysis."	798	1403	W2032662504.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9953938	¶	1403	1405	W2032662504.pdf	5
6	text	0.996826	"Genotype data.Genotype data for the individuals in this study were obtained on a 
 combination of Illumina platforms (HumanHap300, HumanHap610Q, 1M-Duo 
 and 1.2MDuo 1M custom arrays). The genotypes were called with the Illuminuscalling algorithm (maximum posterior probability of 0.95). Imputation was per- 
 formed using the IMPUTE software package (v2) using two reference panels: P0 
 (HapMap2, rel 22, combined CEU) and P1 (610K þ, including the combined 
 HumanHap610K and 1M array). After imputation, SNPs were filtered for MAF of 
 45% and IMPUTE info value of 40.8 (ref. 19)."	1405	1989	W2032662504.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99628377	¶	1989	1991	W2032662504.pdf	5
8	text	0.9917067	"Methylation QTL identification.Cismethylation QTL at DMRs was analysed 
 using SNPs within 50 kb of the region. For each DMR, the methylation values werenormalized to N (0, 1), and we then fitted a linear model, regressing the methy- 
 lation levels on fixed-effect terms including genotype, age and gender. Multiple 
 testing was corrected for by the Bonferroni correction. We further tested whether 
 methylation acts as a mediator between genotype and phenotype. This was assessed 
 using the causal inference test8,31. The genetic effect on DMRs was calculated using 
 a linear mixed effects model, we regressed the RPM value for each DMR on fixed- 
 effect terms, which included disease status, BMI, age, sex and random-effect terms 
 denoting family structure."	1991	2754	W2032662504.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99422044	¶	2754	2756	W2032662504.pdf	5
10	text	0.9987826	"Trans methylation QTLs at DMRs were analysed in the replication sample 
 using 2.1M SNPs in the genome ( P1⁄42.4/C210/C08,F D R 1⁄45%). For each DMR, the 
 methylation values were normalized to N (0, 1), and we performed association 
 analyses by using linear regression implemented in PLINK47, assuming additive 
 genetic effects, with adjustment for age and sex."	2756	3117	W2032662504.pdf	5
11	separator	0.99604714	¶	3117	3119	W2032662504.pdf	5
12	text	0.989003	"Pathway analysis .Pathway analysis was performed using two methods: Cytoscape 
 v2.83 (ref. 48) and GREAT49. We used DMR or giDMR annotated gene list for 
 Cytoscape analysis with FDR o0.001. For GREAT, we analysed separately the 
 T2D-DMR and giDMR regions and applied the regional-based binomial approachwith the maximum distal extension reduced to from 1 Mb to 150 kb."	3119	3491	W2032662504.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9907248	¶	3491	3493	W2032662504.pdf	5
14	title	0.77027935	References	3493	3504	W2032662504.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9859473	¶	3504	3506	W2032662504.pdf	5
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49	separator	0.89383984	¶	6352	6354	W2032662504.pdf	5
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57	separator	0.90569067	¶	7003	7005	W2032662504.pdf	5
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61	separator	0.8518802	¶	7281	7283	W2032662504.pdf	5
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64	bibliography	0.99782383	"26. Mackay, D. J. et al. Hypomethylation of multiple imprinted loci in individuals 
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67	separator	0.89403176	¶	7772	7774	W2032662504.pdf	5
68	bibliography	0.9980134	"28. Gluckman, P. D., Hanson, M. A., Cooper, C. & Thornburg, K. L. Effect of in 
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71	separator	0.86938965	¶	8150	8152	W2032662504.pdf	5
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79	separator	0.93683803	¶	8901	8903	W2032662504.pdf	5
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89	separator	0.9084454	¶	9660	9662	W2032662504.pdf	5
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91	separator	0.9022341	¶	9813	9815	W2032662504.pdf	5
92	bibliography	0.9978853	"40. Moayyeri, A., Hammond, C. J., Hart, D. J. & Spector, T. D. The UK Adult 
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93	separator	0.9459039	¶	9970	9972	W2032662504.pdf	5
94	bibliography	0.9927297	"41. Andrews, S. A quality control tool for high throughput sequence data. Available 
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95	paratext	0.96176493	"NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6719 
 6 NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 5:5719 | DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6719 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications 
 &2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved."	10130	10336	W2032662504.pdf	5
0	text	0.9991494	"ESIN in femur and forearm fractures led us to use this 
 technique to treat tibial shaft fractures [ 7–9]. In our depart- 
 ment, since 2000 every displaced diaphyseal tibial fracture 
 in patents over the age of 6 years was therefore treated by 
 ESIN, apart from Gustilo 2 and 3 open fractures that were 
 treated by external fixation [ 20]. It is generally recognized 
 that the minimal age for ESIN is 6 years old, apart from 
 polytrauma patients for whom there is no age limit [ 7]. The 
 mean age of our patients was 11 years and 8 months. We had 
 only one patient under the age of six who sustained poly- 
 trauma with a floating knee. Moreover, the fracture types in 
 our study population were similar to those described in the 
 literature [ 10,14,16,21]."	0	765	W1964455581.pdf	4
1	separator	0.8474132	¶	765	767	W1964455581.pdf	4
2	text	0.9981363	"Our study on 86 young patients confirms the efficiency 
 of this technique in the immediate treatment of tibial shaft 
 fractures. The operation duration was short in cases devoid"	767	945	W1964455581.pdf	4
3	title	0.98833025	Table 5 Comparison of displacements between postoperative days 15, 30 and 45 radiographies	945	1035	W1964455581.pdf	4
4	separator	0.95684147	¶	1035	1037	W1964455581.pdf	4
5	table	0.99623764	"Displacement type Day 15 radiographies Day 30 radiographies Day 45 radiographies 
 N Mean displacement (range) N Mean displacement (range) N Mean displacement (range) 
 Isolated varus ( /C176) 4 3.9 (1–7) 6 3.8 (1–8) 8 4.1 (2–7) 
 Varus with procurvatum ( /C176)3 2 1 
 Varus with recurvatum ( /C176)5 8 7 
 Isolated valgus ( /C176) 6 3.8 (1–15) 6 3.2 (1–10) 4 4 (1–10) 
 Valgus with procurvatum ( /C176)9 8 5 
 Valgus with recurvatum ( /C176)6 2 4 
 Isolated procurvatum ( /C176) 4 4.3 (2–13) 2 3.4 (1–10) 4 3.7 (2–10) 
 Isolated recurvatum ( /C176) 9 4.5 (1–10) 9 4.6 (2–15) 8 5 (2–13) 
 Lengthening (mm) 3 3.7 (3–4) 2 2.5 (2–3) 2 2.5 (2–3) 
 Shortening (mm) 11 3.1 (1–7) 8 5.2 (3–11) 9 4.7 (2–11) 
 Medial translation (mm) 6 4.2 (1–5) 6 4.2 (2–6) 
 Lateral translation (mm) 9 2.7 (1–5) 9 2.7 (1–5)"	1037	1838	W1964455581.pdf	4
6	separator	0.9853952	¶	1838	1840	W1964455581.pdf	4
7	title	0.93896943	Table 6 Comparison of displacements between 6-month, 1- and 2-year radiographies	1840	1921	W1964455581.pdf	4
8	separator	0.9341048	¶	1921	1923	W1964455581.pdf	4
9	table	0.99606943	"Displacement 6-month radiographies 1-year radiographies 2-year radiographies 
 N Mean displacement (range) N Mean displacement (range) N Mean displacement (range) 
 Isolated varus ( /C176) 6 5.1 (1–6) 1 1.5 (1–2) 2 1.5 (1–2) 
 Varus with procurvatum ( /C176)3 1 
 Varus with recurvatum ( /C176)5 0 
 Isolated valgus ( /C176) 5 4.3 (1–9) 3 3.7 (1–5) 2 3 (1–5) 
 Valgus with procurvatum ( /C176)2 0 
 Valgus with recurvatum ( /C176)6 0 
 Isolated procurvatum ( /C176) 5 3.8 (1–5) 1 1 
 Isolated recurvatum ( /C176) 13 6.2 (3–10) 0 
 Lengthening (mm) 13 5.2 (1–10) 5 5.6 (2–5) 5 5.4 (2–8) 
 Shortening (mm) 15 6.2 (2–13) 10 4.3 (1–6) 10 4 (1–5) 
 FTA: valgus ( /C176) 12 2.7 (1–5) 4 3.5 (2–5) 3 3 (2–4) 
 FTA: varus ( /C176) 16 3.9 (1–8) 10 4.7 (4–6) 8 4.3 (4–5) 
 FTA femoro-tibial axis"	1923	2708	W1964455581.pdf	4
10	separator	0.8366713	¶	2708	2710	W1964455581.pdf	4
11	caption	0.75310147	"Progression of the number of patients 
 with displacements between D0 and M24."	2710	2790	W1964455581.pdf	4
12	separator	0.87358797	¶	2790	2792	W1964455581.pdf	4
13	caption	0.9887817	"Fig. 2 Progression of the number of patients with fracture displace- 
 ment ( varus ,valgus ,procurvatum and recurvatum angulation) 
 between day 0 and 2 years"	2792	2952	W1964455581.pdf	4
14	paratext	0.803672	J Child Orthop (2011) 5:297–304 301	2952	2987	W1964455581.pdf	4
15	separator	0.8006608	¶	2987	2989	W1964455581.pdf	4
16	paratext	0.963619	123	2989	2993	W1964455581.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9239397	"333 
 Cur Op Gyn Obs, 2(1): 318-345 (2019)"	0	43	W2977729887.pdf	15
1	title	0.8545221	"ET, EE and EAOC; 
 ET cell line (CRL-7566) and 
 EAOC cell line (CRL-11731)"	44	123	W2977729887.pdf	15
2	text	0.986058	"Higher miR-191 in ET, highest in EAOC, possi - 
 bly associated with the regulation of cell pro - 
 liferation and invasion.Notable that miR-191 
 may mediate tumorigenic activity of estrogen 
 in ER positive target cells."	123	347	W2977729887.pdf	15
3	bibliography	0.8738098	"Dong et al. 2015 [203]; 
 Tian et al. 2015 [204]"	347	397	W2977729887.pdf	15
4	separator	0.94535214	¶	397	399	W2977729887.pdf	15
5	text	0.8434773	"ET and OC, paired; 
 United StatesDifferentially regulated miRs including 
 down-regulated miR-1, miR-133a, miR-145 
 and up-regulated miR-200a, miR-200c, miR- 
 141 in OC as compared to ET were associ - 
 ated with reduced PTEN expression with 
 no change in NF-kB in OC as compared to 
 endometriosis."	399	709	W2977729887.pdf	15
6	table	0.3671505	W	709	710	W2977729887.pdf	15
7	bibliography	0.432717	u et al	710	717	W2977729887.pdf	15
8	table	0.35499802	.	717	718	W2977729887.pdf	15
9	bibliography	0.38641742	2015	718	723	W2977729887.pdf	15
10	table	0.3220601	[20	723	727	W2977729887.pdf	15
11	text	0.46505225	5]	727	729	W2977729887.pdf	15
12	separator	0.9878175	¶	729	731	W2977729887.pdf	15
13	title	0.81373817	ET, EE and Endometrioid	731	755	W2977729887.pdf	15
14	separator	0.5251939	¶	756	758	W2977729887.pdf	15
15	text	0.95037293	"OC; 
 Romanian population4 miRs over-expressed in endometriosis, 15 
 miRs differentially expressed in OC. miR-291- 
 a-3p, miR-325-5p, and miR-492 up-regulated 
 in ET and OC compared with EE; miR-200 
 family overexpressed in OC compared to ET 
 playing a role in EMT. Let miR family having a 
 role in inhibiting activity on oncogenes (KRAS, 
 HRAS, c-MYC and HMG-2) was down-regulat - 
 ed in OC compared to ET.Bra"	758	1185	W2977729887.pdf	15
16	bibliography	0.5582163	icu et al	1185	1194	W2977729887.pdf	15
17	text	0.4125701	. 2017 [206]	1194	1206	W2977729887.pdf	15
18	separator	0.99003124	¶	1206	1208	W2977729887.pdf	15
19	text	0.57177603	Bcl-2: B-cell Lymphoma 2; CE: Control (disease-free) Endometrium; CTNNTB1: Catenin Beta 1; CXCR	1208	1304	W2977729887.pdf	15
20	table	0.44539317	4	1304	1305	W2977729887.pdf	15
21	text	0.62342936	": C-X-C 
 Chemokine Receptor type 4; EAOC: Endometriosis-Associated Ovarian Cancer; EE: Eutopic endometrium from 
 proven Endometriosis; EEC: Endometrial Endometrioid Cancer; EGFR: Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor; EMT: 
 Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition; ET: Ectopic Tissue; FOXO1: Forkhead box O1; HE: Hyperplastic Endometrium; 
 HMG-2: High Mobility Group box 2; HRAS: Harvey Rat Sarcoma viral oncogene homolog; GTPase: Guanosine 
 Triphosphatase; KRAS: KRAS proto-"	1305	1779	W2977729887.pdf	15
22	table	0.45745063	on	1779	1781	W2977729887.pdf	15
23	text	0.49249625	cogene; 	1781	1789	W2977729887.pdf	15
24	table	0.45450988	lnc	1789	1792	W2977729887.pdf	15
25	text	0.5859652	"RNA: Long non-coding RNA; Let miRNA: Lethal microRNA; MALAT1: 
 Metastasis Associated Lung Adenocarcinoma Transcript 1; MYC: MYC proto-oncogene bHLH, transcription factor; 
 NF-kB: Nuclear Factor Kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells; OC: Ovarian Cancer; PTEN: Phosphatase and 
 Tensin homolog; STAT3: Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3; TP53: Tumor Protein p53; uPA: uroki - 
 nase-type Plasminogen Activator; VEGF: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor."	1792	2273	W2977729887.pdf	15
26	separator	0.9964962	¶	2273	2275	W2977729887.pdf	15
27	title	0.97814834	Table 4: Common microRNAs in endometriosis and endometriosis-associated ovarian cancers.	2275	2365	W2977729887.pdf	15
28	separator	0.99037004	¶	2366	2368	W2977729887.pdf	15
29	table	0.7248097	Between endometriosis and clear cell ovarian cancers	2368	2421	W2977729887.pdf	15
30	separator	0.7230787	¶	2422	2424	W2977729887.pdf	15
31	table	0.99204624	"· Upregulated: miR-125b, miR-143, miR-145, miR-145-5p, miR-191, miR-193a-5p, miR-194, miR-195, 
 miR-223, 
 miR-299-5p, miR-362-5p, miR-365, miR-451, miR-509-3-5p, miR-574-3p, miR-574-5p, miR-628-3p. 
 · Down-regulated: let-7a, let-7c, miR-106a, miR-106b, miR-126, miR-141, miR-148a, 
 miR-17-5p, miR-182, miR-183, miR-196b, miR-200c, miR-20a, miR-34c-5p, miR-449b, miR-92a, miR-93."	2424	2824	W2977729887.pdf	15
32	separator	0.9065032	¶	2824	2826	W2977729887.pdf	15
33	table	0.95867735	Between endometriosis and endometrioid ovarian cancers	2826	2881	W2977729887.pdf	15
34	separator	0.6758538		2882	2883	W2977729887.pdf	15
35	table	0.98302525	"¶ · Upregulated: miR-16-5p, miR-205, miR-30e-5p, miR-325, miR-492, miR-637. 
 · Down-regulated: let-7f, miR-126. 
 Between clear cell and endometrioid ovarian cancers 
 · Upregulated: miR-200a, miR-200c, miR-21, miR-575. 
 · Down-regulated : let-7d, miR-1, miR-100, miR-101, miR-105, miR-125a, miR-125b-1, miR-126, miR- 
 133a, 
 miR-137, miR-140, miR-143, miR-144, miR-146b-5p, miR-147, miR-199a, miR-199b, miR-222, miR-224, 
 miR-29b, miR-29c, miR-29c*, miR-302a, miR-302b, miR-302c, miR-34b*, miR-9, miR-9*, miR-99a."	2883	3432	W2977729887.pdf	15
36	separator	0.9867842	¶	3432	3434	W2977729887.pdf	15
37	bibliography	0.70338076	Based on Wendel et al. [156]. *miRNA resulting from the other	3434	3496	W2977729887.pdf	15
38	text	0.34708017	side	3496	3501	W2977729887.pdf	15
39	bibliography	0.53026825	of the hairpin, usually assumed to be non	3501	3543	W2977729887.pdf	15
40	text	0.3539077	-	3543	3544	W2977729887.pdf	15
41	bibliography	0.4267927	active.	3544	3551	W2977729887.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.99042654	covid-collective.net/clear Page 3	0	33	W4224209747.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99512935	¶	33	35	W4224209747.pdf	2
2	text	0.99270785	"Workers’ Federation (RTWF) represents collective 
 bargaining agencies whilst the Bangladesh Road 
 Transport Owners’ Association (BRTOA) and the 
 Dhaka Road Transport Owners’ Association (DRTOA) 
 protect the interests of bus companies and owners."	35	289	W4224209747.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99640405	¶	289	291	W4224209747.pdf	2
4	title	0.99355054	2 The ready-made garment (RMG) sector	291	329	W4224209747.pdf	2
5	separator	0.98926944	¶	329	331	W4224209747.pdf	2
6	text	0.99947417	"The RMG industry is one of the largest and most 
 important sectors for Bangladesh. During the 
 Covid-19 period, the government gave a stimulus 
 package to the garment sector, for the workers, 
 amounting to BDT 50bn (about €500m) to support 
 the industry and mitigate the economic shock 
 caused by the pandemic."	331	654	W4224209747.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9966264	¶	654	656	W4224209747.pdf	2
8	title	0.9917877	Existing data gaps and research opportunities	656	702	W4224209747.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9889456	¶	702	704	W4224209747.pdf	2
10	text	0.99344814	"The pandemic has exacerbated existing challenges 
 and emphasised the need to focus on issues such as 
 workers’ health and safety, job security, and working 
 conditions. 
 There is little research and discussion on how 
 Covid-19 continues to impact garment workers’ 
 employment security and future. What research 
 exists fails to make important distinctions in how 
 workers are paid. For example, sweater and knit 
 industry workers are paid on a piece-rate basis so 
 they were more impacted by the loss of orders due 
 to the pandemic. 
 There is no concrete data on how many factories 
 were affected by the pandemic, how many closed 
 down permanently, how many jobs have now been 
 lost or gained, and what changes have been made 
 to the rights of workers and freedom of association."	704	1514	W4224209747.pdf	2
11	separator	0.547567	¶	1515	1517	W4224209747.pdf	2
12	text	0.99474996	"Studies discuss the economic impact and future of 
 the RMG industry, but rarely consider workers’ rights 
 and livelihoods. 
 Further studies could be conducted to better 
 understand the role of trade unions in workers’ social 
 protection, and to understand what the obstacles 
 are and how they can be overcome."	1517	1838	W4224209747.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9968847	¶	1838	1840	W4224209747.pdf	2
14	title	0.99190885	Key stakeholders	1840	1857	W4224209747.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9949902	¶	1857	1859	W4224209747.pdf	2
16	text	0.99951047	"The RMG sector, given its economic importance 
 and size, has many key stakeholders. The MoLE, 
 the Department of Labour and Employment 
 (DoLE), and the Department of Inspection for 
 Factories and Establishments (DIFE) are among 
 the most important government stakeholders."	1859	2142	W4224209747.pdf	2
17	separator	0.7148645	¶	2143	2145	W4224209747.pdf	2
18	text	0.9950172	"Factory owners, through the Bangladesh Garment 
 Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) 
 and the Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and 
 Exporters Association (BKMEA), tend to have a high 
 influence in policymaking. Trade unions in this 
 sector are generally politicised, divided, and less 
 capable of protecting workers’ rights. Moreover, 
 factory management has taken initiatives to discourage and obstruct workers from unionising. "	2145	2602	W4224209747.pdf	2
19	separator	0.5548204	¶	2602	2603	W4224209747.pdf	2
20	text	0.99925476	"Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and 
 thinktanks such as BILS support social causes and 
 initiatives for workers, undertake research, and make 
 policy recommendations but have more limited 
 influence. The International Labour Organization 
 (ILO) is prominent among international agencies 
 taking an interest in labour rights and employment."	2603	2961	W4224209747.pdf	2
21	separator	0.99707454	¶	2961	2963	W4224209747.pdf	2
22	title	0.9926558	3 The beauty parlour sector	2963	2991	W4224209747.pdf	2
23	separator	0.99548304	¶	2991	2993	W4224209747.pdf	2
24	text	0.99807465	"The beauty parlour sector, despite being in existence 
 for a very long time, has only recently been 
 recognised as an industrial sector. An estimated 
 100,000 workers, mostly women, are employed in 
 this sector, which runs on an informal arrangement 
 between the workers and owners. There are no 
 written contracts between parlour workers and 
 owners, resulting in violations of workers’ rights in 
 every parlour in the form of extended working hours, 
 absence of formal salary, leave, and benefit policies. 
 During the pandemic, most staff were on unpaid 
 leave when all parlours were forced to close their 
 doors."	2993	3633	W4224209747.pdf	2
25	separator	0.99686015	¶	3633	3635	W4224209747.pdf	2
26	title	0.9935113	Existing data gaps and research opportunities	3635	3681	W4224209747.pdf	2
27	separator	0.99224305	¶	3681	3683	W4224209747.pdf	2
28	text	0.9940633	"There is a significant lack of research conducted on 
 the beauty industry in Bangladesh. Karmojibi Nari, 
 BIGD, and the ILO are the only three organisations 
 that have researched the sector. The following might 
 be considered for future research in the sector: 
 • Research on what constitutes workers’ rights in 
 this sector. 
 • The mapping of beauty parlours to establish their 
 numbers, location, numbers of workers, working 
 conditions, and safety and security conditions 
 would provide a useful evidence baseline for 
 future research and decision-making. 
 • Studies to explore the scope and design of social 
 protection measures for beauty parlour workers. 
 • Evidence on barriers to collective action by 
 workers and to increasing awareness among 
 workers of their rights."	3683	4489	W4224209747.pdf	2
29	separator	0.99633217	¶	4489	4491	W4224209747.pdf	2
30	title	0.99307525	Key stakeholders	4491	4508	W4224209747.pdf	2
31	separator	0.9949732	¶	4508	4510	W4224209747.pdf	2
32	text	0.9974806	"The Ministry of Commerce is the key agency 
 responsible for overseeing the beauty industry. 
 The city corporations provide trade licences to 
 individual beauty parlours. DIFE is responsible 
 for the supervision of parlours. There are a few 
 parlour owners’ associations, such as the Beauty 
 Service Owners Association of Bangladesh and 
 the Bangladesh Garo Beauty Parlour Owners 
 Association. Other stakeholders include beauty 
 parlour owners and the workers themselves."	4510	4999	W4224209747.pdf	2
33	separator	0.996773	¶	5000	5002	W4224209747.pdf	2
34	title	0.98056906	Research Briefing The Impact of Covid-19 on Labour Rights and Working Conditions in Four Selected Sectors	5002	5108	W4224209747.pdf	2
0	separator	0.6371766	¶	1	2	W4224996753.pdf	2
1	paratext	0.5200387		4	5	W4224996753.pdf	2
2	separator	0.510963	¶	5	6	W4224996753.pdf	2
3	paratext	0.9769612	"¶ International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Education (IJSRME) 
 Impact Factor: 7.137, ISSN (Online): 2455 – 5630 
 (www.rdmodernresearch.com) Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022 
 38"	8	201	W4224996753.pdf	2
4	separator	0.99097127	¶	202	204	W4224996753.pdf	2
5	text	0.99367815	"This can be done only with the help of exploration process about the Workers in the IT sector. Hence the 
 research has done on “A Study on the Measures Taken by Organization, Individual and Job Level to Minimize 
 Attrition in It Industries with Reference to Infopark , Kochi ”"	205	489	W4224996753.pdf	2
6	separator	0.996313	¶	490	492	W4224996753.pdf	2
7	title	0.94637716	Objectives:	492	504	W4224996753.pdf	2
8	separator	0.94654715	¶	506	508	W4224996753.pdf	2
9	text	0.9976261	" To study the socio -economic details of the employees working in IT industries. 
  To get an insight into the measures taken by organization, individual and job level to minimize attrition in 
 it industries with reference to Infopark, Kochi."	508	759	W4224996753.pdf	2
10	separator	0.99647975	¶	761	763	W4224996753.pdf	2
11	title	0.9795416	Limitations of the Study:	763	789	W4224996753.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9822814	¶	791	793	W4224996753.pdf	2
13	text	0.99719816	"Every study will have its own advantages and disadvantages. The following are the limitations of the 
 study: 
  The result of the study is based upon the views expressed by the IT employees in Infopark, Kochi. 
  The statistical tools used to analysis the data have their own limitations . 
  All the limitations of primary data are applicable to this study."	793	1171	W4224996753.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9962909	¶	1173	1175	W4224996753.pdf	2
15	title	0.9874352	Research Methodology:	1175	1197	W4224996753.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9781678	¶	1199	1201	W4224996753.pdf	2
17	title	0.89783937	Area of the Study:	1201	1220	W4224996753.pdf	2
18	separator	0.7923846	¶	1222	1224	W4224996753.pdf	2
19	text	0.99925464	The research study was done in Infopark , Kochi.	1224	1274	W4224996753.pdf	2
20	separator	0.99325645	¶	1276	1278	W4224996753.pdf	2
21	title	0.9420614	Sample Size:	1278	1291	W4224996753.pdf	2
22	separator	0.8463249	¶	1294	1296	W4224996753.pdf	2
23	text	0.9994316	A sample of 100 respondents was collected using random sampling method.	1296	1368	W4224996753.pdf	2
24	separator	0.99607855	¶	1370	1372	W4224996753.pdf	2
25	title	0.96462363	Nature and Source of Data:	1372	1399	W4224996753.pdf	2
26	separator	0.92978674	¶	1401	1403	W4224996753.pdf	2
27	text	0.9992703	"The study is based on questionnaire method; primary data has been collected from various IT sector 
 employees in Infopark, Kochi. And the secondary data have been collected from related journals, websites, 
 Magazines and textbooks."	1403	1640	W4224996753.pdf	2
28	separator	0.9962478	¶	1642	1644	W4224996753.pdf	2
29	title	0.93915355	Statistical Tools Used for the Study:	1644	1682	W4224996753.pdf	2
30	table	0.6168217	¶  Simple	1684	1695	W4224996753.pdf	2
31	text	0.5180462		1695	1696	W4224996753.pdf	2
32	table	0.6564307	"percentage analysis 
  T-test"	1696	1728	W4224996753.pdf	2
33	separator	0.99342746	¶	1729	1731	W4224996753.pdf	2
34	title	0.9491742	Analysis and Interpretation :	1731	1761	W4224996753.pdf	2
35	separator	0.98887	¶	1762	1764	W4224996753.pdf	2
36	title	0.9847333	Table 1: Socio Economic Profile of the respondents	1764	1816	W4224996753.pdf	2
37	separator	0.8629843	¶	1818	1820	W4224996753.pdf	2
38	table	0.9951483	"Gender Frequency Percent Cumulative Percent age 
 Male 45 47.9 47.9 
 Female 49 52.1 100.0 
 Marital Status 
 Married 41 43.6 43.6 
 Unmarried 53 56.4 100.0 
 Age 
 18to 25 45 47.9 47.9 
 26to 35 38 40.4 88.3 
 36to 45 11 11.7 100.0 
 Education 
 Professional 53 56.4 56.4 
 UG 30 31.9 88.3 
 PG 11 11.1 100 
 Experience of Employees 
 0 – 5 42 44.7 44.7 
 6 – 10 33 35.1 79.8 
 11 – 15 14 14.9 94.7 
 Above15 5 5.3 100.0"	1820	2291	W4224996753.pdf	2
39	separator	0.98613435	¶	2293	2295	W4224996753.pdf	2
40	title	0.9829876	Source: Primary Data	2295	2318	W4224996753.pdf	2
41	separator	0.9881326	¶	2320	2322	W4224996753.pdf	2
42	title	0.883391	Interpretation	2322	2337	W4224996753.pdf	2
43	text	0.5126379	:	2337	2338	W4224996753.pdf	2
44	separator	0.9349256	¶	2340	2342	W4224996753.pdf	2
45	text	0.9981223	"The above table describes gender wise classification of the respondents. It shows the majority 52.1% of 
 the respondents are female. The remaining 47.9% of the respondents are male. From the above table, it is 
 inferred that majority 56.4% of respondents were unmarried and 43.6% of respondents were married . The age 
 groups of the respondents are classified as 18 -25 years, 26 -35 years, 36 -45 years and above 45 years as shown in 
 above table. The highest percentages of 47.9% of the respondents sel ected for the study are 18 -25 years of age, 
 40.4% of respondents are 26 -35 years of age and 11.7% of respondents are 36-45 years of age. The above table 
 shows there respondents educational Post graduate. The majority 56.4% of the respondents was professional . 
 31.9% of the respondents were PG and 11.7% of the respondents were studied UG. The Employees experience is 
 classified as below 5 years, 6 -10 years, 11 -15 years and above 15 years. The table 4.7 shows that 44.7% of the 
 respondents were having below 5 years of experience. 35.1% of respondents were having 6 -10 years of 
 experience.14.9% of the respondents were having 11 -15 years of experience and 5.3% of respondents were"	2342	3614	W4224996753.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9874586	Information 2019 ,10, 138 15 of 16	0	34	W2938645573.pdf	14
1	separator	0.9905158	¶	34	36	W2938645573.pdf	14
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 1762–1763."	359	477	W2938645573.pdf	14
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 The Mediating E ect of Knowledge Absorptive Capacity. Nankai Bus. Rev. 2013 ,16, 47–56."	479	681	W2938645573.pdf	14
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 Complexity 2017 ,2017 , 4215805. [CrossRef]"	683	837	W2938645573.pdf	14
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 the “who, what and how” in networked innovation. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 2016 ,36, 348–359. [CrossRef]"	1121	1330	W2938645573.pdf	14
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 case. Strateg. Manag. J. 2000 ,21, 345–367. [CrossRef]"	1636	1800	W2938645573.pdf	14
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23	separator	0.94756436	¶	1964	1966	W2938645573.pdf	14
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25	separator	0.90897226	¶	2160	2162	W2938645573.pdf	14
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 Policy 2003 ,32, 1481–1499."	3068	3206	W2938645573.pdf	14
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 open innovation. Sci. Res. Manag. 2012 ,33, 10–22."	3368	3531	W2938645573.pdf	14
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 Performance of Technology-Based Firm in Entrepreneurial Cluster. J. Ind. Eng. Eng. Manag. 2008 ,22, 19–23."	3736	3949	W2938645573.pdf	14
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 innovation activities. J. Bus. Ind. Mark. 2013 ,28, 444–454. [CrossRef]"	4098	4281	W2938645573.pdf	14
49	separator	0.9592953	¶	4281	4283	W2938645573.pdf	14
50	bibliography	0.99729	"35. Li Keqiang: Speech at the 8th Summer Davos Forum. Available online: http: //www.gov.cn /guowuyuan /2014- 
 09/11/content_2748703.htm (accessed on 11 April 2019)."	4283	4449	W2938645573.pdf	14
51	separator	0.95889384	¶	4449	4451	W2938645573.pdf	14
52	bibliography	0.99733365	36. Government Working Report. Available online: http: //www.gov.cn /premier /2019-03 /16/content_5374314.htm	4451	4561	W2938645573.pdf	14
53	separator	0.8833337	¶	4561	4563	W2938645573.pdf	14
54	bibliography	0.98714674	(accessed on 11 April 2019).	4563	4592	W2938645573.pdf	14
0	separator	0.8934627	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1	30	W4320491104.pdf	8
1	paratext	0.60554814	Test Image	30	41	W4320491104.pdf	8
2	title	0.57126427	Test description	42	59	W4320491104.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9958954	¶	61	63	W4320491104.pdf	8
4	title	0.97036463	Push up test	63	76	W4320491104.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9871231	¶	78	80	W4320491104.pdf	8
6	text	0.9963087	"The participant was asked to perform as many 
 push ups as he could in one minute."	81	165	W4320491104.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9951565	¶	167	169	W4320491104.pdf	8
8	title	0.9816408	Oblique sit up test	169	189	W4320491104.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9874526	¶	191	193	W4320491104.pdf	8
10	text	0.9948407	"The participant was asked to perform as many 
 oblique sit ups as he could in one minute. The 
 participant was permitted to stabilise his legs 
 during the sit up if he wished."	194	375	W4320491104.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9411803	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	377	400	W4320491104.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9874953	30 ISSN 1028-821X. Radio fi z. Electron. 2020. Vol. 25, No. 3А.С. Брюховецький , О.В. Вічкань	0	92	W4243291389.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9940144	¶	92	94	W4243291389.pdf	4
2	text	0.9816145	Формула (34) в цих позначеннях виглядає так:	94	139	W4243291389.pdf	4
3	separator	0.95023394	¶	139	141	W4243291389.pdf	4
4	math	0.9308236	"211(, ;, ) ( / ) . 
 41Grr tt t R c 
 R 
  
  (36)"	141	204	W4243291389.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9575086	¶	204	206	W4243291389.pdf	4
6	text	0.9895108	"У роботі [1] формули (1.91) і (1.96) для збіж- 
 ного розв’язку мають вигляд:"	206	284	W4243291389.pdf	4
7	separator	0.92719793	¶	284	286	W4243291389.pdf	4
8	math	0.9456836	"1(, ; , ) ( / ) .Grr tt t R c 
 R (37)"	286	334	W4243291389.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9578382	¶	334	336	W4243291389.pdf	4
10	text	0.9612565	"Порівняння вказує на відсутність множників 
 1 
 4 і 
 21 
 1 з причин, що обговорювалися в 
 роботі про монохроматичне джерело звуку [3]."	336	481	W4243291389.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9948241	¶	481	483	W4243291389.pdf	4
12	title	0.98602664	"3. Загальний випадок неточкового джере- 
 ла."	483	529	W4243291389.pdf	4
13	text	0.996706	"У загальному випадку, коли Q не є добут- 
 ком  -функцій (3), розв’язок рівняння (1) да- 
 ється «хвильовим потенціалом»"	529	651	W4243291389.pdf	4
14	separator	0.95952487	¶	651	653	W4243291389.pdf	4
15	math	0.9612815	(,) (, ; , ) ( , ) .r t d r d t G r rt tQ rt        (38)	653	728	W4243291389.pdf	4
16	separator	0.9758259	¶	728	730	W4243291389.pdf	4
17	text	0.9958033	"Дійсно, підстановка (38) в ліву частину хви- 
 льового рівняння (1) з урахуванням розкладан-ня (8) приводить до виразу"	730	849	W4243291389.pdf	4
18	separator	0.9611488	¶	849	851	W4243291389.pdf	4
19	math	0.95572144	"3 
 2 
 3,( , ) 
 (2 ) 
 exp ( ) ( ) ( , ) 
 1() ( 2 ) 
 (2 ) 
 () 2 ( ) ( , ) ( , ) .dK dLr t d r d t L Gt 
 iK r r i t t Q r t 
 dr dt z z 
 rr t t Q r t Q r t 
  
  
  
   
   
      
          
     
         
   
  
   
  
    
 "	851	1167	W4243291389.pdf	4
20	separator	0.9652045	¶	1167	1169	W4243291389.pdf	4
21	text	0.9873301	"Для отримання (39) були прийняті до уваги 
 рівність (9) і співвідношення повноти (6)."	1169	1257	W4243291389.pdf	4
22	separator	0.9453302	¶	1257	1259	W4243291389.pdf	4
23	text	0.9795899	"Підставляючи (34) у «хвильовий потенціал» 
 (38), можна привести його до вигляду:"	1259	1342	W4243291389.pdf	4
24	separator	0.91869855	¶	1342	1344	W4243291389.pdf	4
25	math	0.9565177	"2111(,) ( , ) .ˆ41rt d r Q r trM  
   
   (40)"	1344	1406	W4243291389.pdf	4
26	separator	0.82595885	¶	1406	1408	W4243291389.pdf	4
27	text	0.910629	Для точкового джерела з залежністю від часу	1408	1452	W4243291389.pdf	4
28	separator	0.48988158	¶	1453	1455	W4243291389.pdf	4
29	math	0.9109756	"()ft 
 0 (,) ( )( ) .Qr t ft r r     (41)"	1455	1508	W4243291389.pdf	4
30	separator	0.93298155	¶	1508	1510	W4243291389.pdf	4
31	text	0.95001394	"Формула (40) після інтегрування за dr при- 
 водить до результату"	1510	1578	W4243291389.pdf	4
32	separator	0.7660816	¶	1578	1580	W4243291389.pdf	4
33	math	0.94789153	"021011(,) ( ) ,ˆ41rt f trM  
  
  (42) 
 де 
 010 1ˆˆ ,rrrr 
 00 (, ; ) .rrrr MДля"	1580	1689	W4243291389.pdf	4
34	text	0.81402683	"монохроматичного імпульсу прямокут- 
 ної форми тривалістю t з несучою часто- 
 тою"	1689	1774	W4243291389.pdf	4
35	math	0.9532019	"0 0 
 00 () ( ) ( )itft e Ut t Ut t t       
 отримуємо 
 00() 
 00 0 
 00() ( ) 
 () .itft e Ut t 
 Ut t t 
      
     (43)"	1774	1937	W4243291389.pdf	4
36	separator	0.9733124	¶	1937	1939	W4243291389.pdf	4
37	text	0.9749241	"Тут ()Ut  одинична ступінчаста функція 
 Хевісайда, 00tt  момент часу приходу 
 з точки 0r в т о ч к у r переднього хвильового 
 фронту, а 00tt t      заднього."	1939	2123	W4243291389.pdf	4
38	separator	0.64634776	¶	2123	2125	W4243291389.pdf	4
39	text	0.9807608	"Для 00 00tt t t   добуток функ- 
 цій Хевісайда у формулі (43) дорівнює одини-ці, і ця формула приводить до результату"	2125	2255	W4243291389.pdf	4
40	separator	0.5969399	¶	2255	2257	W4243291389.pdf	4
41	math	0.9130989	"00() 
 21011(,) ,ˆ41itrt erM 
   
  (44)"	2257	2308	W4243291389.pdf	4
42	separator	0.5263706	¶	2308	2310	W4243291389.pdf	4
43	text	0.9893643	"який (з точністю до знака джерела) збігається, 
 маючи на увазі 0 з (33), зі значенням (,) ,rt 
 що надається формулою (62) в [3] для порушу-ваних монохроматичним джерелом усталених звукових коливань."	2310	2516	W4243291389.pdf	4
44	separator	0.93877435	¶	2516	2518	W4243291389.pdf	4
45	text	0.988172	"Точки спостереження ,r до яких випроміне- 
 не в момент часу t коливання надходить із за- 
 пізненням (, , ) ,rr M 
  утворюють поверхню, 
 рівняння якої в момент часу спостереження t 
 визначається нулями  -функції в (34):"	2518	2753	W4243291389.pdf	4
46	separator	0.6581942	¶	2753	2755	W4243291389.pdf	4
47	math	0.9423152	(, , ) 0 . tt r r M  (45)	2755	2793	W4243291389.pdf	4
48	separator	0.9739264	¶	2793	2795	W4243291389.pdf	4
49	text	0.96890885	"Вигляд цієї поверхні легко встановити в разі 
 спеціального вибору системи координат, напря- 
 мок осі z якої збігається з напрямком ,M 
 тобто 
 з напрямком . У цьому випадку (0,0, ) MM 
 ¶ і (45) записуються таким чином:"	2795	3028	W4243291389.pdf	4
50	separator	0.9120227	¶	3028	3030	W4243291389.pdf	4
51	math	0.95380485	"11 
 2 2ˆ 10, 
 1 1 aMz rttc M M  
       (46) 
 де 2 
 1 22 
 11 1 2ˆ . 
 1zrx y 
 M  
 "	3030	3143	W4243291389.pdf	4
52	separator	0.7859684	¶	3143	3145	W4243291389.pdf	4
53	text	0.9331373	"Якщо початок відліку системи координат 
 збігається з джерелом (0 ) ,r то 1 ."	3145	3227	W4243291389.pdf	4
54	math	0.6539561	rr	3227	3233	W4243291389.pdf	4
55	text	0.876809	"¶ У результаті елементарних перетворень (46) 
 отримуємо"	3233	3291	W4243291389.pdf	4
56	separator	0.6291222	¶	3291	3293	W4243291389.pdf	4
57	math	0.9257933	22 2 2() , ca zz r c t    (47)	3293	3330	W4243291389.pdf	4
58	separator	0.40966684	¶	3330	3332	W4243291389.pdf	4
59	text	0.93171465	"де tt t  різниця моментів часу спо- 
 стереження і випромінювання коливання, а"	3332	3417	W4243291389.pdf	4
60	separator	0.63452125	¶	3418	3420	W4243291389.pdf	4
61	math	0.92898494	. cazM c t t  (39)	3420	3444	W4243291389.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.97794485	"5 
 Vol.:(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2022) 12:10714 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14663-3 
 www.nature.com/scientificreports/"	0	148	W4283376999.pdf	4
1	text	0.9991155	"Although the canine tooth has been taken as a model for investigating OTM in a substantial number of 
 researches, the differential rate of retraction of contralateral canines, and the severe tipping of the crown com - 
 pared to the root movement was a common finding. Besides, though the difference in retraction pattern between 
 the sliding and frictional mechanics which have been widely stated in the literature, there is no sound explana- 
 tion of these phenomena57,60. This recurring finding triggered the assumption that a discreet factor might be 
 controlling OTM. Hence, the current observational study was conducted to investigate three dimensionally 
 the relationship between the canine root and the labial cortical plate of bone before and after maxillary canine 
 retraction using conventional mechanics."	148	976	W4283376999.pdf	4
2	separator	0.9893774	¶	976	978	W4283376999.pdf	4
3	text	0.999479	"In the current observational study, 42 patients with 84 bilateral maxillary canines were enrolled. The patients’ 
 orthodontic treatment plan necessitated extraction of maxillary first premolars and retraction of maxillary 
 canines. Conventional orthodontic mechanics were applied using NiTi retraction spring delivering a force of 
 150 g. Three-dimensional CBCT were collected prior to and after canine retraction yielding 168 observations 
 of the canine. The pre-retraction and post-retraction CBCT were superimposed on stable skeletal structures."	978	1535	W4283376999.pdf	4
4	separator	0.9965197	¶	1535	1537	W4283376999.pdf	4
5	caption	0.99220043	Figure 5. Examples of CRCR Grade C.	1537	1574	W4283376999.pdf	4
6	separator	0.99547476	¶	1574	1576	W4283376999.pdf	4
7	title	0.8701205	Table 3. Shows the total number of the canine root/cortical bone grades in the pre- and post-retraction	1576	1681	W4283376999.pdf	4
8	table	0.4318717	¶	1682	1684	W4283376999.pdf	4
9	title	0.585736	CBCT’s	1684	1691	W4283376999.pdf	4
10	table	0.98553514	".Pre-retraction Post-retraction Total Total % Percentages 
 Grade A 5 4 9 5.3 5.4 
 Grade B 19 8 27 16.1 
 94.6 
 Grade C 60 72 132 78.6"	1691	1827	W4283376999.pdf	4
11	separator	0.99069613	¶	1827	1829	W4283376999.pdf	4
12	title	0.7754994	Table 4. Showing the change of the grade of the canine root and root apices from the pre- to the post- 	1829	1935	W4283376999.pdf	4
13	table	0.49198604	¶	1935	1936	W4283376999.pdf	4
14	title	0.64300334	retraction position for the same subjects	1936	1978	W4283376999.pdf	4
15	table	0.9801192	".PrePost 
 Grade A Grade B Grade C 
 Grade A (5) 1 0 4 
 Grade B (19) 2 6 11 
 Grade C (60) 1 2 57"	1978	2076	W4283376999.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.79401165	Reed HM (2018) Large squamous papilloma involving a transgender neovagina Volume 2(1): 2-2	0	90	W2795607298.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9787147	¶	90	92	W2795607298.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.75199467	Surg Case Rep Rev, 2018 doi	92	135	W2795607298.pdf	1
3	text	0.70749456	:	135	136	W2795607298.pdf	1
4	paratext	0.85491943	10.15761/SCRR.1000111	136	158	W2795607298.pdf	1
5	text	0.9954887	"of cases involved HPV virus serotypes 6 and 11. With HPV 6 and 11 the 
 potential for malignant transformation is low. 118 papilloma viruses 
 have been completely described and many more are suspected to exist 
 by subgenomic aplicons [4]. They can cause warts as well as papillomas 
 and may exist without being grossly visible [5]."	158	496	W2795607298.pdf	1
6	separator	0.94820744	¶	497	499	W2795607298.pdf	1
7	text	0.9983899	"The National Cancer Institute has recommended routine 3 dose 
 HPV vaccination (type 9vHPV) at age 11 or 12 years [6]. For those 
 not previously vaccinated or those who have not completed the 3-dose course, females aged 13 through 26 years and of males aged 13 through 
 21 years may be vaccinated."	499	802	W2795607298.pdf	1
8	separator	0.7862761	¶	803	805	W2795607298.pdf	1
9	text	0.9974371	"HPV vaccination and condom usage of is recommended for 
 vaginoplasty patients. through age 26 years as well as men who have sex with men and for immunocompromised persons if not vaccinated 
 previously. The quadrivalent (qHPV) vaccine Gardasil (Merck) also 
 protects against HPV types 6 and 11 [7-9].A p16 immunohistochemistry (IHC) is recommended by the 
 American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP) when the H&E morphologic differential diagnosis is between precancer and a mimic of precancer (such as atrophy and reparative epithelial changes); a strong and diffuse block-positive P16 result supports a categorization of precancerous disease.” [2]. While the papilloma in 
 our patient did not disclose atypia or suggestion of a precancerous lesion, a p16 IHC stain was performed as an academic adjunct. "	805	1639	W2795607298.pdf	1
10	separator	0.5382451	¶	1639	1640	W2795607298.pdf	1
11	text	0.99850637	"Removal of the entire lesion and expert pathologic review is 
 strongly advised before treatment is initiated [10]."	1640	1757	W2795607298.pdf	1
12	separator	0.99615735	¶	1757	1759	W2795607298.pdf	1
13	title	0.9849714	Conclusion	1759	1770	W2795607298.pdf	1
14	separator	0.99656093	¶	1770	1772	W2795607298.pdf	1
15	text	0.99857676	"HPV induced squamous papilloma occur frequently in the 
 anogenital area. They are often invisible, are sexually transmitted, and 
 typically benign. Their duration may be brief and self-limiting. Such 
 lesions may grow to an unusually large size. Concurrent malignancy 
 justifies excisional biopsy."	1772	2078	W2795607298.pdf	1
16	separator	0.99607223	¶	2078	2080	W2795607298.pdf	1
17	title	0.8833784	Funding	2080	2088	W2795607298.pdf	1
18	separator	0.98333395	¶	2088	2090	W2795607298.pdf	1
19	bibliography	0.27215388	Non	2090	2094	W2795607298.pdf	1
20	text	0.4946686	e	2094	2095	W2795607298.pdf	1
21	separator	0.99344504	¶	2095	2097	W2795607298.pdf	1
22	title	0.8312069	References	2097	2108	W2795607298.pdf	1
23	separator	0.99425745	¶	2108	2110	W2795607298.pdf	1
24	bibliography	0.9976524	1. Braun H, Nash R, Tangpricha V (2017) Cancer in Transgender People: Evidence and Methodological Considerations. Epidermiol Review 39: 93-107 [Crossref]	2110	2265	W2795607298.pdf	1
25	separator	0.943496	¶	2265	2267	W2795607298.pdf	1
26	bibliography	0.9980218	"2. Darragh TM, Colgan TJ, Cox JT, Heller DS, Henry MR, et al. (2013) The Lower Anogenital Squamous Terminology Standardization Project for HPV-Associated Lesions: background and consensus recommendations from the College of American Pathologists and the American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology. Int J 
 Gynecol Pathol 32: 76-115 [Crossref]"	2267	2623	W2795607298.pdf	1
27	separator	0.9814173	¶	2623	2625	W2795607298.pdf	1
28	bibliography	0.9979723	3. Susan Hariri, Eileen Dunne, Mona Saraiya, Elizabeth Unger, Lauri Markowitz (2011) Manual for the Surveillance of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services, VPD Surveillance Manual, 5th Edition, 5 Human Papillomavirus: Chapter 5-1	2625	2930	W2795607298.pdf	1
29	separator	0.97314537	¶	2931	2933	W2795607298.pdf	1
30	bibliography	0.99786377	4. DermNet New Zealand, Squamous Cell Papilloma, Ngan, Vanessa 2005	2933	3001	W2795607298.pdf	1
31	separator	0.6797941	¶	3001	3003	W2795607298.pdf	1
32	bibliography	0.9978016	"5. Rocky bacelieri (2005) Cutaneous warts: an evidence-based approach to therapy Am 
 Fam Physician. 72: 647-652. [Crossref]"	3003	3130	W2795607298.pdf	1
33	separator	0.9635161	¶	3130	3132	W2795607298.pdf	1
34	bibliography	0.99799615	6. De Villiers EM, Fauquet C, Broker TR, Bernard HU, zur Hausen H (2004) Classification of papillomaviruses	3132	3240	W2795607298.pdf	1
35	separator	0.85226053	¶	3241	3243	W2795607298.pdf	1
36	bibliography	0.99751455	"7. Petrosky E, Bocchini JA, Hariri S (2015) Use of 9-Valent Human Papillomavirus 
 (HPV) Vaccine: Updated HPV Vaccination Recommendations of the Advisory 
 Committee on Immunization Practices. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 64: 
 300-304. [Crossref]"	3243	3503	W2795607298.pdf	1
37	separator	0.98280716	¶	3503	3505	W2795607298.pdf	1
38	bibliography	0.99808127	8. Oelschlager AA, Kirby A, Breech L (2017) Evaluation and Management of Vaginoplasty Complications. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 29: 316-321 [Crossref]	3505	3655	W2795607298.pdf	1
39	separator	0.95272166	¶	3655	3657	W2795607298.pdf	1
40	bibliography	0.99808764	9. Chia-ching JW, Palefsky JM (2015) Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infections and the Importance of HPV Vaccination Curr Epidemiol Rep 2: 101-109 [Crossref]	3657	3811	W2795607298.pdf	1
41	separator	0.96964765	¶	3811	3813	W2795607298.pdf	1
42	bibliography	0.9979253	"10. Indres MT, Deligdisch L, Altchek (2009) A Squamous Papilloma with Hyperpigmentation in the Skin Graft of the Neovagina in Rokitansky Syndrome. J 
 Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 22: e148-e155 [ Crossref]"	3813	4016	W2795607298.pdf	1
43	separator	0.98946464	¶	4016	4018	W2795607298.pdf	1
44	caption	0.9895238	Figure 2. Gross B: Cut surfaces	4018	4051	W2795607298.pdf	1
45	separator	0.68943655	¶	4051	4053	W2795607298.pdf	1
46	caption	0.9855381	Figure 3. Micro: H	4053	4073	W2795607298.pdf	1
47	separator	0.93584335	¶	4073	4075	W2795607298.pdf	1
48	paratext	0.9670467	"Copyright: ©2018 Reed HM. This is an open-access article distributed 
 under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited."	4075	4340	W2795607298.pdf	1
0	text	0.9995142	"mento, que dista cerca de doze quilômetros 
 dessa vila, até a idade de três anos. Nessa 
 ocasião acompanhou os pais, ao se mudarem 
 para a localidade da Praia no município 
 de Iguape, ali ficando por tempo inferior 
 a um ano, findo o qual passou a residir 
 no endereço atual. Freqüenta a escola de 
 primeiro grau mostrando comportamento 
 normal para a idade. Mediante informações 
 colhidas de familiares, sua história pre- 
 gressa assinala apenas quadros possivel- 
 mente amastiformes nos primeiros anos de 
 vida, além de anemia e anasarca em deter- 
 minada oportunidade. Chamou a atenção o 
 relato de que, no ano passado (1980), teria 
 sofrido fenômeno febril revelado por acessos 
 noturnos, sem a presença de outros sin- 
 tomas, e com remissão durante o dia. O 
 caso foi detectado quando da realização de 
 uma das etapas do inquérito sorológico 
 escolar em municípios do Estado, levado a 
 efeito pela SUCEN, e baseado na coleta 
 de sangue para o exame de imunofluores- 
 cência indireta. Assim é que, em agosto 
 de 1980, a amostra dos escolares da região 
 forneceu, para ACC, resultado considerado 
 duvidoso. Em vista disso, procedeu-se à 
 segunda coleta em dezembro do mesmo ano 
 e atingindo também seus familiares. Todos 
 estes forneceram resultados negativos, mas 
 o menor teve reação positiva de título 1/160."	0	1344	W3033691673.pdf	1
1	separator	0.95119643	¶	1344	1346	W3033691673.pdf	1
2	text	0.99956787	"Durante a presente investigação, fez-se nova 
 coleta do caso, obtendo-se novo resultado 
 positivo com título de 1/512. O exame físico 
 revelou bom estado geral, sem qualquer 
 alteração digna de nota. Não foi possível 
 evidenciar a porta de entrada da infecção,tendo sido negados antecedentes operatórios 
 ou de transfusão sangüínea. A reação de 
 fixação de complemento foi positiva, bem 
 assim a aglutinação direta ( > 64) e o 
 xenodiagnóstico. Iniciou o tratamento em 
 7.IV. 81, com benzomidazol na posologia de 
 8,7mg/Kg/dia."	1346	1885	W3033691673.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9889878	¶	1885	1887	W3033691673.pdf	1
4	title	0.9939464	INVESTIGAÇÃO E COMENTÁRIOS	1887	1914	W3033691673.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9955981	¶	1914	1916	W3033691673.pdf	1
6	text	0.99970627	"Durante a inquirição dos familiares foi 
 referido que, quando a família residia no 
 Sítio Araçauba, alimentava-se com freqüên- 
 cia de animais silvestres, entre os quais 
 figuravam tatus. Nessas oportunidades, o 
 menor ACC participava do preparo das 
 carnes para as refeições. Por duas vezes, 
 em dezembro de 1980 e março de 1981, 
 foram realizadas buscas de triatomíneos na 
 Vila São José — Ariri, com resultados total- 
 mente negativos. Por sua vez, os moradores 
 negam a existência de focos domiciliados 
 desses insetos. Quatro cães encontrados nas 
 casas locais foram submetidos ao xeno- 
 diagnóstico, com resultados negativos."	1916	2562	W3033691673.pdf	1
7	separator	0.916054	¶	2562	2564	W3033691673.pdf	1
8	text	0.99967635	"Diante desses achados é forçoso admitir 
 o caráter autóctone regional do caso bem 
 como de mecanismo de transmissão outro 
 que não a ação triatomínea. As caracterís- 
 ticas locais e os hábitos da população, em 
 todo análogas ao do caso anteriormente 
 descrito, levam à supor a contaminação por 
 meio de mamíferos silvestres utilizados na 
 alimentação. De qualquer maneira, este novo 
 achado parece confirmar a hipótese de exis- 
 tência de quadro regional endêmico de 
 tripanossomíase americana."	2564	3070	W3033691673.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99704874	¶	3070	3072	W3033691673.pdf	1
0	text	0.99316657	"171 
 ference, but at least three things appeared to pass by common consent: (I) } 
 different grades of commercial instruction should be suited to the needs of 
 different classes and to this end at least three sorts of institutions should be 
 provided: high schools of commerce, colleges of commerce and post-graduate 
 schools of commerce; (2) for the first two institutions just named, technical 
 and special elements should not too much exclude the general and cultural 
 work (a proportion given for the college of commerce was 60 per cent of 
 general work, and 40 per cent of special) ; and (3) the traditions and condi- 
 tions of each community and institution must largely guide in dealing with 
 its local problem."	0	728	W2029599101.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9607495	¶	728	730	W2029599101.pdf	0
2	text	0.99873114	"Mention should be made of the gracious and diplomatic manner in which 
 the president of the Michigan Political Science Association, Hon. Arthur 
 Hill, of Saginaw, presided over the convention, and the skillful steering com- 
 mittee work of Professor Adams as secretary. The visiting delegates carried 
 away pleasant memories of the hospitality of President Angell and the 
 Michigan faculty. The papers and discussions of the meeting will be pub- 
 lished by the Michigan Political Science Association."	730	1237	W2029599101.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98775125	¶	1237	1239	W2029599101.pdf	0
4	contact	0.41692767	Central High School, Pkiladelpkia	1239	1273	W2029599101.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.3742499	CHEE	1273	1277	W2029599101.pdf	0
6	contact	0.41732657	SMAN A	1277	1283	W2029599101.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.40461528	. HER	1283	1288	W2029599101.pdf	0
8	contact	0.37784824	RICK	1288	1292	W2029599101.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.5445488	.	1292	1293	W2029599101.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9454854	¶	1293	1295	W2029599101.pdf	0
11	title	0.99277	TRAINING IN AGRICULTURE AT TUSKEGEE	1295	1331	W2029599101.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9948263	¶	1331	1333	W2029599101.pdf	0
13	text	0.9977216	"In the article on the &dquo;Evolution of Negro Labor,&dquo; by Mr. Carl Kelsey, 
 published in the January number of THE ANNALS, the statement is made 
 that &dquo;even Tuskegee is not doing so much in this line (training agriculturists) 
 as generally supposed, in spite of the emphasis I know is being laid upon 
 it. In examining its last catalogue I find only sixteen graduates who are 
 farming; of these, thirteen have other occupations, principally teaching. 
 Three others are introducing cotton raising in Africa under the German 
 government. From the industrial department nine have received certificates 
 in agriculture and six in dairying, but their present occupations are not given.&dquo;"	1333	2038	W2029599101.pdf	0
14	separator	0.93309414	¶	2038	2040	W2029599101.pdf	0
15	text	0.99487513	"It may be interesting in view of this comment for readers of THE ANNALS 
 to know what Tuskegee is now doing to train agriculturists. This year the 
 students in agriculture in the institute fall into three groups: (I) 181 students 
 are engaged in the actual operation of the farm, the truck garden, the orchard, 
 etc.; (2) 79 students are taking &dquo;the professional courses&dquo;; and (3) 207 
 students are taking agriculture as a regular part of their academic work. 
 This statement has eliminated the counting of the same person twice and, 
 therefore, shows, as far as enrollment goes, what the school is now doing 
 in agriculture."	2040	2684	W2029599101.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9603583	¶	2684	2686	W2029599101.pdf	0
17	text	0.99963516	"But Mr. Kelsey bases his comment upon the unfortunately meagre state- 
 ment contained in last year’s catalogue as to occupations in which our grad- 
 uates are engaged. This is a clearly inadequate test of the efficiency of the 
 work here because for easily understood reasons-and poverty is not the 
 ieast-our students in very few cases remain throughout the course. The 
 Senior Class;-the course is seven years in length,-in February, 1902, repre- 
 sented less than 4/ per cent of the total undergraduate enrollment."	2686	3210	W2029599101.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.47765338	Of	3210	3213	W2029599101.pdf	0
19	text	0.86632466	the ¶	3213	3219	W2029599101.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.94425327	at University of Manitoba Libraries on June 9, 2015 ann.sagepub.com Downloaded from	3220	3304	W2029599101.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.99024874	Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020 ,17, 1810 5 of 15	0	58	W3011447808.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99547154	¶	58	60	W3011447808.pdf	4
2	text	0.9879547	"Assuming interviewee (N) and assigned inquiry amounts ( Bi,BU 
 i,BD 
 i), the log-likelihood function 
 of interviewee i is:"	60	186	W3011447808.pdf	4
3	separator	0.92644656	¶	186	188	W3011447808.pdf	4
4	math	0.93854904	"lnLD()=XN 
 i=18>><>>:dYY 
 ilnYY 
 Bi, BU 
 i 
 +dNN 
 ilnNN 
 Bi, BD 
 i 
 +dYN 
 ilnYN 
 Bi, BU 
 i 
 +dNY 
 ilnNY 
 Bi, BD 
 i9>>=>>;. (10)"	188	345	W3011447808.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9756011	¶	345	347	W3011447808.pdf	4
6	text	0.865686	"If the interviewee replies willing in both rounds, then dYY 
 i=1,d"	347	415	W3011447808.pdf	4
7	math	0.5401555	NN ¶	415	419	W3011447808.pdf	4
8	text	0.54027915	i	419	421	W3011447808.pdf	4
9	math	0.56325346	=dYN	421	425	W3011447808.pdf	4
10	text	0.4931038		425	426	W3011447808.pdf	4
11	math	0.47784898	¶	426	427	W3011447808.pdf	4
12	text	0.58666885	i	427	429	W3011447808.pdf	4
13	math	0.47901788	=	429	430	W3011447808.pdf	4
14	text	0.84803605	"dNY 
 i=0; conversely, 
 if the interviewee replies unwilling in both rounds, then dNN 
 i=1,"	430	523	W3011447808.pdf	4
15	math	0.5742992	"dYY 
 i=dYN ¶"	523	536	W3011447808.pdf	4
16	text	0.5493975		536	537	W3011447808.pdf	4
17	math	0.6047787	i=dNY	537	542	W3011447808.pdf	4
18	text	0.5709145		542	543	W3011447808.pdf	4
19	math	0.48173872	¶	543	544	W3011447808.pdf	4
20	text	0.81591284	"i=0; therefore, 
 dYN"	544	566	W3011447808.pdf	4
21	math	0.4997486	¶	566	568	W3011447808.pdf	4
22	text	0.6583157	iand dNY	568	577	W3011447808.pdf	4
23	math	0.50180984	¶	577	579	W3011447808.pdf	4
24	text	0.6568553	i.	579	582	W3011447808.pdf	4
25	separator	0.9778913	¶	582	584	W3011447808.pdf	4
26	text	0.9837018	"The first-order equilibrium solution (@lnLD 
 ˆD 
 @=0)is taken from the log-likelihood function 
 (lnLD(ˆD)) against the estimator ()to obtain the maximum approximate estimator ˆD. The asymptotic 
 variance covariance matrix of ˆDis expressed as:"	584	839	W3011447808.pdf	4
27	separator	0.7742323	¶	839	841	W3011447808.pdf	4
28	math	0.69848746	VD(ˆD) = [	841	853	W3011447808.pdf	4
0	text	0.99941343	"In Table 4, model (1) includes the influence of firm characteristics and shows that 
 the value of total assets is negatively related to the firm recovery rate, but thecoefficient is insignificant. Both asset structure variables, fraction of fixed assets and 
 quick ratio, have significantly positive coefficients. The fraction of fixed assets is 
 likely to have a positive sign, because it is a proxy for saleable assets and alsoinversely related to intangible assets. For the quick ratio we also hypothesize apositive effect on recovery, because companies with more liquid assets have ahigher recovery potential. Obviously, for leverage (Debt) we predict a negativecoefficient, as more indebted firms have simply more debt to recover. However, wehypothesize a positive effect of bank debt, because banks will put in more effort inthe recovery process in case their part of the total liabilities is larger. The estimates 
 corroborate our hypothesized effects. Particularly, the coefficient of bank debt of 
 0.313 is high. In case a firm has the median amount of bank debt of 21.4%, therecovery rate is 6.7% point (21.4 times 0.313) higher, in comparison with a firmwithout bank debt. The adjusted R 
 2of the model is 0.250."	0	1215	W2158931222.pdf	16
1	separator	0.9896507	¶	1215	1217	W2158931222.pdf	16
2	text	0.9990795	In model (2) we drop insignificant variables and include time-related variables.	1217	1297	W2158931222.pdf	16
3	separator	0.6168039	¶	1297	1299	W2158931222.pdf	16
4	text	0.99960685	"None of these variables obtain significance. Clearly, both the length of thebankruptcy process and the time to sell assets do not influence the recovery rates. Inmodel (3), we introduce the procedural characteristics. Continuation in bankruptcy 
 is hypothesized to be positive for the recovery rate, because it indicates that the firm 
 has valuable activities, which may yield higher asset prices. The liquidation dummyis expected to yield a negative coefficient, because realized values are normallylower in piecemeal liquidations, compared to going concern asset sales. We find thatthe variables continuation in bankruptcy and piecemeal liquidation are significant,respectively at 5% and 10% level. Both coefficients also have the hypothesized sign.The levels of the coefficients imply that the recovery rate increases by 8.1% pointwhen the trustee continues the operations and decreases by 6.1% point in case of 
 liquidation. Given that the average recovery rate is 37.2%, these two variables have 
 a major impact on the creditors’ proceeds. Conflicts, procedures and disputes do notaffect recovery rates, nor does the involvement of management. The adjusted R 
 2in 
 model (3) is 0.281, which again indicates a minor improvement relative to the firmcharacteristics in model (1). In model (4) we include only the significant variables inprevious models and find that the results are robust."	1299	2686	W2158931222.pdf	16
5	separator	0.98251605	¶	2686	2688	W2158931222.pdf	16
6	text	0.9995356	"We find that the firm recovery rate is higher when firms have more fixed assets, a 
 higher quick ratio, are not liquidated and continue their operations in bankruptcy."	2688	2853	W2158931222.pdf	16
7	separator	0.74010086	¶	2853	2855	W2158931222.pdf	16
8	text	0.99929047	"These results are in line with expectations. We also find that the effect on recovery 
 is negative for leverage and positive for bank debt. Our results confirm previoustests. Thorburn ( 2000 ) documents that recovery rates in Swedish firms are 
 influenced by secured (bank) debt and the outcome of the procedure. Sundgren(1998 ) finds that indebtedness is a significant determinant of recovery. Bris et al. 
 (2006 ) report similar results with respect to size (not or only weakly relevant), 
 leverage and secured debt. Gilson et al. ( 1990 ) report that distressed exchange 
 offers in the US are more successful when the debt structure is more concentrated, 
 which is in line with our result for bank debt. The results show that even in 
 liquidation-based system it helps to have concentrated bank debt."	2855	3660	W2158931222.pdf	16
9	paratext	0.9760611	Eur J Law Econ (2008) 26:105–127 121	3660	3696	W2158931222.pdf	16
10	separator	0.70268613	¶	3696	3698	W2158931222.pdf	16
11	paratext	0.95718473	123	3698	3702	W2158931222.pdf	16
0	paratext	0.9909199	Page 18/27	0	10	W4385930555.pdf	17
1	separator	0.99560434	¶	10	12	W4385930555.pdf	17
2	caption	0.95512724	Figure 2	12	21	W4385930555.pdf	17
3	separator	0.933655	¶	21	23	W4385930555.pdf	17
4	caption	0.99010307	The growth curve of Radon concentration builds inside the Smart RnDuo monitor	23	101	W4385930555.pdf	17
5	separator	0.99693775	¶	101	103	W4385930555.pdf	17
0	paratext	0.9902324	J. Fungi 2021 ,7, 211 5 of 13	0	29	W3135966791.pdf	4
1	separator	0.95361316	¶	29	31	W3135966791.pdf	4
2	text	0.9986262	"pg/mL, 7 (3%) were indeterminate and 152 were negative. For Aspergillus real-time PCR 
 there was sufficient volume for testing 156/240 (65%) samples, whereof 39 (25%) were 
 positive with a median (range, IQR) C t37.7 (17.1–41.6, 2.6). Thus, taking into account 
 only the 156 samples tested for all three biomarkers, 88 (56%) were positive in at least one 
 biomarker, whereas only 4 (3%) were positive in all three (Table 1). The four samples were 
 from four patients (two AML, all on antifungal treatment, three with antimold therapy), 
 three with probable IA and one with possible IA and had GM index/PCR C t/BDG pg/mL 
 1.41/34/119, 0.63/40.1/320, 3.02/28.47/309, 1.53/20.45/84, respectively. The sample 
 positivity rate of BDG was higher in patients with probable (55%) and possible IA (46%) 
 than in patients with no evidence for IA (40%), whereas the positivity rate of PCR was 
 higher in patients with probable IA (55%) than in patients with possible IA (19%) and no 
 evidence for IA (22%). When samples positive to one of the biomarkers were analyzed, 
 significant correlation was found between PCR C tand GM indices (r s="	31	1170	W3135966791.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.97910196	Editorial - 11-	0	15	W4248561575.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8497871	¶	15	17	W4248561575.pdf	0
2	title	0.9786114	EDITORIAL	17	27	W4248561575.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99416006	¶	27	29	W4248561575.pdf	0
4	text	0.9985136	"A publicação de um periódico científico requer o cumprimento de vários critérios indispensáveis 
 para a manutenção da qualidade esperada pelos editores, autores, comunidade consumidora, e pelas 
 bases de dados nacionais e internacionais. Atender os requisitos básicos é um desafio que o corpo editorial deve enfrentar a cada número a ser publicado, dentre eles destacam-se: cumprir os prazos de publicação e distribuição conforme a periodicidade prevista; manter a qualidade gráfica; viabilizar 
 um processo de avaliação por pares ágil e de qualidade; manter adequada comunicação com os auto- 
 res; assegurar a qualidade do conteúdo, normalização, atualidade, abrangência (regional, nacional e internacional) e inovação das informações veiculadas."	29	784	W4248561575.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9598255	¶	784	786	W4248561575.pdf	0
6	text	0.99959826	"As etapas que envolvem o processo de editoração, desde a submissão do manuscrito até a publi- 
 cação do artigo final requerem um trabalho árduo, comprometido e minucioso . A qualidade de toda essa operação, permeada por muitas facetas “invisíveis”, é avaliada indiretamente pelos consumi - 
 dores do conhecimento divulgado e pelos experts que compõem os comitês de seleção/avaliação dos 
 periódicos das bases de dados, que tem como objeto real de avaliação o “produto”, ou seja, os artigos publicados. A indexação em bases de dados conceituadas em nível nacional e internacional promove a aceitação na comunidade científica e consequente visibilidade do periódico, quando está associada a uma política de acessibilidade – open acess."	786	1524	W4248561575.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9728404	¶	1526	1528	W4248561575.pdf	0
8	text	0.9988688	"Assim, cada periódico científico possui um papel fundamental na construção e divulgação 
 do conhecimento, considerando que “o fluxo da comunicação científica inclui a publicação formal de resultados de pesquisa, a recuperação de informação, o acesso à literatura publicada e a comunicação informal e de intercâmbio entre pesquisadores. É um fluxo contínuo, pois conhecimentos publicados e assimilados dão origem a novos conhecimentos, pesquisas e publicações, regido por uma dinâmica específica e influenciado pelas relações com a sociedade”."	1529	2074	W4248561575.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9752934	¶	2074	2076	W4248561575.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.9462785	1:58	2076	2081	W4248561575.pdf	0
11	separator	0.99318284	¶	2081	2083	W4248561575.pdf	0
12	text	0.99936295	"A Texto & Contexto Enfermagem, publicada desde 1992, teve como grande diferencial qualitati- 
 vo ser uma revista temática, abordando questões importantes para a Enfermagem brasileira, em cada número, sob vários olhares e diferentes ângulos."	2083	2325	W4248561575.pdf	0
13	separator	0.6214385		2325	2326	W4248561575.pdf	0
14	text	0.5831838	¶ 2	2326	2329	W4248561575.pdf	0
15	separator	0.96614254	¶	2330	2332	W4248561575.pdf	0
16	text	0.9996404	"Desde seu início, passou (e continuará passando) por transformações ao longo de sua existên- 
 cia, buscando acompanhar a crescente evolução na produção e fluxo de divulgação da comunicação científica. A trajetória desse periódico tem sido pautada pelo aprimoramento do seu processo de editoração e administrativo, que culminou na publicação trimestral a partir de 2003 para atender a grande demanda de artigos submetidos e consequente necessidade de ampliação de oportunidade para a disseminação do conhecimento. Em 2006, foi aprovada para fazer parte da Scientific Eletronic 
 Library Online (SciELO), estando em acesso aberto nessa coleção a partir de 2007."	2332	2994	W4248561575.pdf	0
17	separator	0.98625696	¶	2994	2996	W4248561575.pdf	0
18	text	0.39076522	2	2996	2998	W4248561575.pdf	0
19	bibliography	0.77772284	"A conquista mais 
 recente foi a indexação no ISI - Web of Science®.3"	2998	3069	W4248561575.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9923768	¶	3069	3071	W4248561575.pdf	0
21	text	0.9989554	"Todos os esforços têm sido empreendidos para que a Texto & Contexto Enfermagem contribua cada 
 vez mais para a divulgação do conhecimento científico na área da saúde, em especial da enfermagem, procurando aperfeiçoar o seu acesso à comunidade científica. Assim, após 18 anos (1992-2009), focali-zando uma temática específica em cada número, 
 4 deixa de ter essa característica a partir do volume 19 
 de 2010. Essa mudança busca acompanhar o crescimento vertiginoso das solicitações de submissão dos últimos anos e ampliar as possibilidades de socialização da informação científica oriunda das diversas áreas da saúde e da Enfermagem. Não haverá mais uma restrição temática para que o conhecimento produzido em uma determinada área ou especialidade possa ser submetido para publicação e, quiçá aprovado para publicação, após a conclusão de todas as etapas, desde a avaliação por pares até a re-visão final do manuscrito."	3071	3996	W4248561575.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9960873	¶	3998	4000	W4248561575.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.7008005	Texto Contexto Enferm, Florianópolis, 2010 Jan-Mar; 19(1): 11-2.	4000	4065	W4248561575.pdf	0
0	table	0.9947229	"Tampa Bay 12,443 (100.0) 7,509 (60.4) 621 (5.0) 688 (5.5) 3,625 (29.1) 
 Central Florida 14,000 (100.0) 8,255 (59.0) 842 (6.0) 727 (5.2) 4,176 (29.8) 
 Northeast Florida 10,581 (100.0) 5,844 (55.2) 844 (8.0) 562 (5.3) 3,331 (31.5) 
 Southwest Florida 8,644 (100.0) 5,203 (60.2) 602 (7.0) 546 (6.3) 2,293 (26.5) 
 Northwest Rural 4,272 (100.0) 2,238 (52.4) 327 (7.7) 305 (7.1) 1,402 (32.8) 
 Marital status <0.01 
 Not married 28,016 (100.0) 15,207 (54.3) 1,859 (6.6) 1,554 (5.6) 9,396 (33.5) 
 Married 35,235 (100.0) 22,670 (64.3) 2,120 (6.0) 1,979 (5.6) 8,466 (24.0) 
 Unknown 1,748 (100.0) 934 (53.4) 141 (8.1) 101 (5.8) 572 (32.7) 
 AJCC stage SEER <0.01 
 Stage I 46,333 (100.0) 29,317 (63.3) 3,383 (7.3) 2,494 (5.4) 11,139 (24.0) 
 Stage II 11,156 (100.0) 6,288 (56.4) 374 (3.4) 544 (4.9) 3,950 (35.4) 
 Unknown 7,510 (100.0) 3,206 (42.7) 363 (4.8) 596 (7.9) 3,345 (44.5) 
 Histology <0.01 
 Adenocarcinoma 35,265 (100.0) 25,139 (71.3) 1,750 (5.0) 1,939 (5.5) 6,437 (18.3) 
 Squamous cell carcinoma 18,132 (100.0) 9,906 (54.6) 1,165 (6.4) 1,233 (6.8) 5,828 (32.1) 
 Large cell carcinoma 1,220 (100.0) 792 (64.9) 28 (2.3) 39 (3.2) 361 (29.6) 
 Unspecified and Others 4,177 (100.0) 306 (7.3) 529 (12.7) 99 (2.4) 3,243 (77.6) 
 NSCLC NOS 5,499 (100.0) 2,194 (39.9) 631 (11.5) 293 (5.3) 2,381 (43.3) 
 CCI <0.01 
 CCI=0 16,818 (100.0) 11,477 (68.2) 744 (4.4) 1,070 (6.4) 3,527 (21.0) 
 1 ≤ CCI ≤ 2 36,194 (100.0) 22,323 (61.7) 1,936 (5.4) 1,982 (5.5) 9,953 (27.5) 
 CCI ≥ 3 7,780 (100.0) 3,942 (50.7) 558 (7.2) 577 (7.4) 2,703 (34.7) 
 Cancer sequence number <0.01 
 One primary in the patient’s 
 lifetime 36,316 (100.0) 20,843 (57.4) 2,060 (5.7) 1,528 (4.2) 11,885 (32.7) 
 1st of two or more primaries 7,211 (100.0) 5,100 (70.7) 382 (5.3) 445 (6.2) 1,284 (17.8) 
 ≥2nd of two or more primaries 21,472 (100.0) 12,868 (59.9) 1,678 (7.8) 1,661 (7.7) 5,265 (24.5) 
 Cancer sequence number † <0.01 
 One primary in the patient’s 
 lifetime 36,316 (55.9) 20,843 (53.7) 2,060 (50.0) 1,528 (42.1) 11,885 (64.5) 
 1st of two or more primaries 7,211 (11.1) 5,100 (13.1) 382 (9.3) 445 (12.3) 1,284 (7.0) 
 ≥2nd of two or more primaries 21,472 (33.0) 12,868 (33.2) 1,678 (40.7) 1,661 (45.7) 5,265 (28.6)"	0	2440	W4393863549.pdf	1
1	separator	0.527639		2443	2444	W4393863549.pdf	1
2	table	0.9436412	"¶ Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; NSCLC, non -small cell lung 
 cancer; NOS: not otherwise specified; SBRT , stereotactic body radiation therapy."	2444	2672	W4393863549.pdf	1
3	separator	0.91087735	¶	2674	2676	W4393863549.pdf	1
4	table	0.80496365	* P-value obtained from chi -square test. 	2676	2721	W4393863549.pdf	1
5	text	0.34318322	¶	2721	2722	W4393863549.pdf	1
6	table	0.762925	† Column percentage.	2722	2743	W4393863549.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9940928	¶	2745	2747	W4393863549.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9627695	"12 
 Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:3534 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83009-2"	0	113	W3128886743.pdf	11
1	separator	0.732216		113	114	W3128886743.pdf	11
2	paratext	0.90263695	¶ www.nature.com/scientificreports/Reprints and permissions information is available at www.nature.com/reprints.	114	226	W3128886743.pdf	11
3	separator	0.98422015	¶	226	228	W3128886743.pdf	11
4	title	0.5684125	Publisher’s note	228	245	W3128886743.pdf	11
5	text	0.7273846	"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and 
 institutional affiliations."	245	367	W3128886743.pdf	11
6	separator	0.9802259	¶	367	369	W3128886743.pdf	11
7	paratext	0.8780463	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International 
 License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or 
 format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the 
 Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this 
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 permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from 
 the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creat iveco mmons .org/licen ses/by/4.0/."	369	1249	W3128886743.pdf	11
8	separator	0.97933507	¶	1249	1251	W3128886743.pdf	11
9	paratext	0.7131469	©	1251	1253	W3128886743.pdf	11
10	title	0.47284937	The Author(s)	1253	1267	W3128886743.pdf	11
11	paratext	0.75967675	2021	1267	1272	W3128886743.pdf	11
12	separator	0.96454096	¶ ¶	1272	1278	W3128886743.pdf	11
13	title	0.50323623	COLOR Study Group	1278	1296	W3128886743.pdf	11
14	separator	0.8902119	¶	1296	1298	W3128886743.pdf	11
15	table	0.71785647	"Anundorn Wongteerasut1, Kaouther Ben‐Amor2, Rocio Martin2, Steven Ting3, Orapa 
 Suteerojntrakool4, Chonikarn Visuthranukul4 & Punnapatch Piriyanon5"	1298	1448	W3128886743.pdf	11
0	text	0.99463606	"among firms. ”He lists as characteristics of an alliance the voluntariness, fixation by 
 agreement, exchange and/or pooling of resources and the sharing of bene fit and 
 control."	0	177	W3008176063.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9825877	¶	177	179	W3008176063.pdf	5
2	text	0.9985954	"A more restricted view by Yoshino and Rangan ( 1995 ,p .4 –5) defines“a strategic 
 alliance as possessing simultaneously the following three necessary and suf ficient 
 characteristics ”: Two or more firms remain independent, share bene fits and control 
 and“contribute to a continuing basis in one or more key strategic areas ”."	179	507	W3008176063.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9464475	¶	507	509	W3008176063.pdf	5
4	text	0.99894094	"Suen ( 2005 ) combines this de finition with the speci fics by Gomes-Casseres 
 (1999 , p. 34): Each partner has only limited control and the cooperation is based 
 on“an incomplete contract ”.“Because the partners remain separate firms, there is 
 no automatic convergence in their interest and actions. As a result, to deal with 
 unforeseen contingencies the partners need to make decisions jointly. ”"	509	911	W3008176063.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9881832	¶	911	913	W3008176063.pdf	5
6	text	0.9990257	"DePamphilis ( 2018 , p. 553) uses the overall term of “Business Alliances ”which 
 covers a variety of partnerships (Joint Venture, Strategic Alliances, Equity Partner-ships, Licensing, Franchising, Network Alliances, Exclusive Agreements) withdifferent characteristics but “the common goal of the partners are the sharing of 
 risks, rewards and control ”."	913	1271	W3008176063.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9862125	¶	1271	1273	W3008176063.pdf	5
8	text	0.99205357	"The Association of Strategic Alliance Professionals (ASAP) says about the 
 motivation for partnering: “Typically, strategic alliances have a broad and long- 
 term impact on corporate performance and valuation. Often, strategic alliances are 
 formed to create a competitive advantage for the partners in their respective markets ” 
 (https://www.strategic-alliances.org/page/alliance_de finitions )."	1273	1674	W3008176063.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9907572	¶	1674	1676	W3008176063.pdf	5
10	text	0.993877	"Merger and Acquisitions (M&A) activities are closely related to alliances and 
 often seen as a kind of de finitive, non-temporary alliance with a high level of control. 
 The main differences are a higher investment, interest of controlling, less flexibility 
 and the joint organizations become either one or belong to the same corporate parent(Gomes et al. 2011 , p. 7f.)."	1676	2050	W3008176063.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9912838	¶	2050	2052	W3008176063.pdf	5
12	text	0.9525767	"The range of strategic alliances from pure contractual, non-equity based alliances 
 like market transactions to equity-based alliances with its most de finitive form of an 
 acquisition is shown in Fig. 2."	2052	2258	W3008176063.pdf	5
13	separator	0.98475707	¶	2258	2260	W3008176063.pdf	5
14	text	0.9782136	"There are three main types of alliances which can be assigned to the three main 
 stages of the pharmaceutical value chain as shown in Fig."	2260	2400	W3008176063.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9802583	¶	2400	2402	W3008176063.pdf	5
16	bibliography	0.98399305	1. Austin ( 2008 , p. 166)	2402	2429	W3008176063.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9564189	¶	2429	2431	W3008176063.pdf	5
18	text	0.6179568	"differentiates accordingly: 
 Research alliances"	2431	2481	W3008176063.pdf	5
19	table	0.498199	for discovery	2481	2495	W3008176063.pdf	5
20	text	0.52365804	, target and lead	2495	2512	W3008176063.pdf	5
21	table	0.54516524	molecule	2512	2521	W3008176063.pdf	5
22	text	0.5120154	identi fication,	2521	2537	W3008176063.pdf	5
23	table	0.4995277	for 	2537	2542	W3008176063.pdf	5
24	text	0.55140203	¶ assays, mechanisms etc.	2542	2567	W3008176063.pdf	5
25	separator	0.7989737	¶	2567	2569	W3008176063.pdf	5
26	table	0.9757077	"Market 
 transactionsAcquisitionsR&D 
 contractCo- 
 marketingStrategic 
 Partner*Licensing/ 
 Franchising 
 Cross- 
 share- 
 holdingStrategic 
 investmentJoint 
 ventureInformal 
 collaborationContractual/Non-equity-based alliances 
 Equity-based alliances"	2569	2829	W3008176063.pdf	5
27	separator	0.9777077	¶	2829	2831	W3008176063.pdf	5
28	caption	0.994018	"Fig. 2 Range of alliances from market transactions to acquisitions. Adapted from (Peng 2014 , 
 p. 213) and (Herrmann and Dressel 2014 ). *E.g. strategic supplier, distributor, service provider68 E. Hörner"	2831	3037	W3008176063.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9901919	Atmosphere 2023 ,14, 222 8 of 18	0	32	W4317930155.pdf	7
1	separator	0.80736977	¶	32	34	W4317930155.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.9838418	Atmosphere 2023 , 14, x FOR PEER REVIEW 10 of 21	34	83	W4317930155.pdf	7
3	separator	0.96374613	"¶ 
 ¶"	84	94	W4317930155.pdf	7
4	caption	0.9963763	"Figure 6. Observations of CD on 28 February 2009 showing the AU/AL (auroral upper/auroral 
 lower) indices, the magnetic field components in GSM coordinates at P4 and P5, current densities in 
 the layer embedded by P4 and P5, power within the layer, and the average electric field at the two 
 satellites at CD."	94	405	W4317930155.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9947494	¶	405	407	W4317930155.pdf	7
6	text	0.9959696	"The second last panel of Figure 6 shows the dissipation parameters in both x- and 
 y-directions using different colors. The last panel shows the average electric field of the two 
 satellites, also in both x- and y-directions using different colors. Note that since the power 
 dissipation is mainly caused by the electric field, the role of CCI in power dissipation during a 
 substorm is the rapid magnetic field changes as a result of current changes caused by the CCI."	407	881	W4317930155.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.990325	J. Clin. Med. 2021 ,10, 3185 2 of 15	0	36	W3185159463.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9749646	¶	36	38	W3185159463.pdf	1
2	text	0.99968934	"in increased endothelial permeability, consequently enabling the infiltration of various 
 lipids such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) into the intima. Here, LDL can be modified 
 into oxidized LDL (oxLDL) by reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are released by the 
 damaged endothelial cells (ECs) [ 4,5]. Both the accumulation of lipids and the endothe- 
 lial damage trigger an inflammatory reaction, which includes the release of chemokines 
 from the activated endothelium and the expression of adhesion molecules on ECs [ 4,5]."	38	571	W3185159463.pdf	1
3	separator	0.8757887	¶	571	573	W3185159463.pdf	1
4	text	0.99974245	"This inflammatory response stimulates the recruitment and adhesion of leukocytes, pre- 
 dominantly monocytes, to the endothelium [ 6]. Subsequently, these immune cells will 
 transmigrate into the vessel wall, a process that is also guided by chemokines and adhesion 
 molecules. The infiltrated monocytes will differentiate into macrophages, which take up 
 oxLDL and cell debris, leading to the formation of foam cells [ 7,8]. Foam cells on their 
 turn release inflammatory cytokines, which again triggers the recruitment cascade, thereby 
 creating a vicious cycle. The continued recruitment of monocytes into the vessel wall 
 results in the formation and further development of so called fatty-streak lesions. During 
 lesion development, medial vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) migrate towards the 
 luminal side of the lesion where they produce collagen, which consequently leads to the 
 formation of a fibrotic cap on top the macrophage rich areas of the plaque. In this stage, 
 macrophages residing inside the lesion will not only secrete inflammatory cytokines, but 
 also matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which break down extracellular matrix compo- 
 nents in the plaque cap, thereby destabilizing the plaque. Moreover, due to continued 
 lipid accumulation these macrophages become apoptotic, contributing to the formation 
 of the necrotic core and thereby mediating plaque progression into an advanced stage [ 9]."	573	2006	W3185159463.pdf	1
5	separator	0.95167804	¶	2006	2008	W3185159463.pdf	1
6	text	0.9997736	"Furthermore, in advanced human lesions angiogenesis plays an important role driven 
 by macrophages [ 10,11]. Eventually, the continued growth of the plaque together with 
 the thinning of the fibrotic cap can lead to plaque rupture and thrombus formation. The 
 thrombus can then trigger other cardiovascular events, such as MI or stroke by occluding 
 certain vessels in the heart or the brain, respectively [8]."	2008	2422	W3185159463.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9964814	¶	2422	2424	W3185159463.pdf	1
8	title	0.9940349	1.2. Current CVD-Therapies	2424	2451	W3185159463.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9957723	¶	2451	2453	W3185159463.pdf	1
10	text	0.99975824	"CVD management mainly revolves around the stabilization of blood lipid levels 
 via statins and the reduction of thrombotic factors via for example aspirin, which result 
 in slowing down disease progression. Statins are the current gold standard of CVD- 
 therapy. They inhibit HMG-CoA reductase, consequently decreasing the production of 
 cholesterol [ 12]. A meta-analysis on clinical statin trials unveiled that this medication can 
 indeed reduce the LDL levels in plasma by 50–55% thereby also significantly decreasing 
 the risk of further cardiovascular events [ 13]. However, treatment with statins also has a 
 lot of off-target effects. For example, a study by Preiss et al. [ 14] revealed that treatment 
 with statins increased the risk for the development of diabetes by a striking 9%. This 
 discovery led to a discussion about the use of statins in the clinic and especially stimulated 
 the development of alternative treatment options. One of these new strategies is the use 
 of monoclonal antibodies against proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9)."	2453	3536	W3185159463.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9848887	¶	3536	3538	W3185159463.pdf	1
12	text	0.99972236	"Its physiological function is to stimulate the degradation of the LDL receptor via direct 
 interaction in the liver [ 15]. Additionally, PCSK9 prevents LDL receptor recycling to the 
 membrane. In this way, inhibiting PCSK9 will avert LDL receptor degradation and hence 
 lead to increased surface expression of LDL receptors that can bind and internalize LDL 
 particles, thereby lowering plasma LDL levels. Interestingly, PCSK9 inhibition can reduce 
 plasma LDL levels by a striking 60%, even on top of statin-induced LDL decrease, without 
 any signs of serious side effects [ 16–18]. Although PCSK9 inhibition is a very promising 
 therapeutic option, the production costs of these antibodies remain at the moment too high 
 in order for it to be used on a large scale."	3538	4314	W3185159463.pdf	1
13	separator	0.98461175	¶	4314	4316	W3185159463.pdf	1
14	text	0.99972194	"Besides these lipid-focused CVD-therapies, novel methods based on immunomod- 
 ulation have emerged in the last decades. The immune system protects the body from 
 infections. In large parts, this is based on the recognition of “self” and “non-self”. Im- 
 munity is vital to protect the body, but exaggerated inflammation and elevated white"	4316	4657	W3185159463.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9405041	"International Journal of Current Advanced Research 
 ¶ Vol 
 6 
 , Issue 
 03 
 , pp 
 2496 
 - 
 2499 
 , 
 March 
 ¶ 201 
 7 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 2499 ¶"	0	155	W2610202791.pdf	3
1	separator	0.5104096	¶	157	159	W2610202791.pdf	3
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 ¶ 14. 
 ¶ Sawhney S 
 et al 
 .Ultrasound separates galactoceles 
 from simple cysts. Ultrasound reviews; 2002 Apr "	159	460	W2610202791.pdf	3
3	separator	0.61664987	¶	460	461	W2610202791.pdf	3
4	bibliography	0.50971156	9.	461	464	W2610202791.pdf	3
5	paratext	0.5960018	"Available from: 
 http://www.au 
 ntminnie.com/ index"	464	518	W2610202791.pdf	3
6	bibliography	0.5209951	.	518	519	W2610202791.pdf	3
7	paratext	0.6232528	"¶ aspx?sec=ser&sub=def&pag=dis&ItemID=53045 
 ."	520	568	W2610202791.pdf	3
8	separator	0.48124766		568	569	W2610202791.pdf	3
9	paratext	0.48394042	¶	569	570	W2610202791.pdf	3
10	separator	0.4909284	¶	572	574	W2610202791.pdf	3
11	bibliography	0.97174776	"15. 
 ¶ Nikumbh DB, Desai SR, Shrigondekar PA 
 et al 
 . 
 Crystallizing galactocele 
 – 
 An Unusual diagnosis on 
 Fine needle Aspiration cytology. 
 J Clin Diagn Res 
 . 
 2013; 7(3): 604 
 -"	574	777	W2610202791.pdf	3
12	separator	0.74308467	¶	777	779	W2610202791.pdf	3
13	bibliography	0.4285282	5.	779	782	W2610202791.pdf	3
14	table	0.5710478	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
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 ¶ 
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15	separator	0.30002615		986	987	W2610202791.pdf	3
16	table	0.2599552	¶	987	988	W2610202791.pdf	3
17	separator	0.54904234	¶ ¶	990	996	W2610202791.pdf	3
18	bibliography	0.98095304	"16. 
 ¶ Rosen, Peter P, editors. Rosen’s Breast Pathology. 3 
 rd 
 ¶ edition. 
 Lippincot Williams and Wilkins 
 ; 2009. P. 34 
 - 
 70. 
 ¶ 17. 
 ¶ Jyothi K, Baliga V. 
 Crystallizing Galactocele 
 - 
 A 
 Cytological Dilemma: Case Report. 
 Sch J App Med 
 ¶ Sci.2015; 3(1B):129 
 - 
 30. 
 ¶ 18. 
 ¶ Nuzhat S, Qayoom S, Zubair Q 
 et al 
 . Old Crystallizing 
 Galactocele 
 - 
 ¶ A Rare Case Report. 
 J Cytol Histol 
 . 
 2015; 6: 325 
 - 
 6. 
 ¶ 19. 
 ¶ Shetty A, Narasimha A, Jayalakshmi 
 VJ. Crystallising 
 Galactocele: Report of a rare variation 
 . Breast disease 
 . 
 2016; 36(2 
 - 
 3): 111 
 - "	996	1643	W2610202791.pdf	3
19	separator	0.62047684	¶	1643	1644	W2610202791.pdf	3
20	bibliography	0.44445914	4.	1644	1647	W2610202791.pdf	3
21	table	0.4110674	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
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 ¶ 
 ¶ 
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 ¶ "	1647	1756	W2610202791.pdf	3
22	math	0.2985605	¶	1756	1757	W2610202791.pdf	3
23	table	0.28953132		1759	1760	W2610202791.pdf	3
24	math	0.32260516	"¶ 
 ¶ 
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 ¶ 
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 ¶ ¶"	1760	1925	W2610202791.pdf	3
25	table	0.29374227		1927	1928	W2610202791.pdf	3
26	math	0.32272485	¶	1928	1929	W2610202791.pdf	3
27	table	0.29665753		1931	1932	W2610202791.pdf	3
28	math	0.32082638	¶	1932	1933	W2610202791.pdf	3
29	table	0.29988706		1935	1936	W2610202791.pdf	3
30	math	0.3184211	¶	1936	1937	W2610202791.pdf	3
31	table	0.30333072		1939	1940	W2610202791.pdf	3
32	math	0.31640303	¶	1940	1941	W2610202791.pdf	3
33	table	0.30622885		1943	1944	W2610202791.pdf	3
34	math	0.31447583	¶	1944	1945	W2610202791.pdf	3
35	table	0.3095444		1947	1948	W2610202791.pdf	3
36	math	0.3119564	¶	1948	1949	W2610202791.pdf	3
37	table	0.3176523	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1951	2013	W2610202791.pdf	3
38	separator	0.27653316		2015	2016	W2610202791.pdf	3
39	math	0.21576013	¶	2016	2017	W2610202791.pdf	3
40	separator	0.59333485	"¶ 
 ¶"	2019	2029	W2610202791.pdf	3
41	paratext	0.7656571	"How to cite this article: 
 ¶ 
 R"	2029	2068	W2610202791.pdf	3
42	contact	0.36588642	adhika	2068	2074	W2610202791.pdf	3
43	paratext	0.51992077	Ya	2074	2077	W2610202791.pdf	3
44	contact	0.46233866	jaman	2077	2082	W2610202791.pdf	3
45	paratext	0.5065657	Gurumurthy and Na	2082	2100	W2610202791.pdf	3
46	contact	0.41641554	dig	2100	2103	W2610202791.pdf	3
47	paratext	0.47120038	Sidd	2103	2108	W2610202791.pdf	3
48	bibliography	0.33013558	harth	2108	2113	W2610202791.pdf	3
49	paratext	0.55339944	"Shankar 
 ¶ (2017)"	2113	2134	W2610202791.pdf	3
50	separator	0.5178334	¶	2135	2137	W2610202791.pdf	3
51	paratext	0.57570076	"' 
 ¶ Crystall"	2137	2154	W2610202791.pdf	3
52	bibliography	0.3895397	izing	2154	2159	W2610202791.pdf	3
53	paratext	0.4954399	Ga	2159	2162	W2610202791.pdf	3
54	bibliography	0.39760154	lactocele ¶	2162	2174	W2610202791.pdf	3
55	paratext	0.44464535		2174	2175	W2610202791.pdf	3
56	bibliography	0.48483014	"- 
 ¶ Histopathological Diagnosis 
 Of An Enigmatic Entity"	2175	2236	W2610202791.pdf	3
57	separator	0.4184469	¶	2236	2238	W2610202791.pdf	3
58	bibliography	0.36951098	¶	2240	2242	W2610202791.pdf	3
59	paratext	0.53614557	'	2242	2244	W2610202791.pdf	3
60	separator	0.361476	¶	2244	2246	W2610202791.pdf	3
61	paratext	0.67262316	,	2246	2248	W2610202791.pdf	3
62	separator	0.6168324	¶	2249	2251	W2610202791.pdf	3
63	paratext	0.9523583	"International Journal of Current Advanced Research, 
 06(03), pp. 
 2496 
 - 
 2499 
 . 
 ¶ DOI: 
 ¶ ht 
 tp://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijcar.2017. 
 2499 
 .0036 
 ¶ 
 *******"	2251	2433	W2610202791.pdf	3
64	separator	0.9757208	¶	2433	2435	W2610202791.pdf	3
0	math	0.796616	"qt 
 tf=+.0(2)"	0	14	W2899385742.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9936626	¶	14	16	W2899385742.pdf	6
2	text	0.99930847	"The feature that if δR<the equilibrium is DI(,)is true for all specifications, irrespective of 
 guilt aversion: With a sufficiently high proportion of unaware taxpayers who evade with cer-tainty, 2 always finds it worthwhile to inspect. This is understood by 1 who, therefore, choosesto declare, an obvious implication. The reason why we incorporate 
 δin our model, however, is 
 to highlight effects that are relevant when that case it not at hand. Therefore, in what follows, 
 we mostly focus on case (ii) of Proposition 1, where δR>.11"	16	558	W2899385742.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9901018	¶	558	560	W2899385742.pdf	6
4	text	0.9983229	"Keeping in mind the “classical results ”from for example, Becker ( 1968 ) and Allingham and 
 Sandmo ( 1972 ), Proposition 1(ii) may appear counterintuitive. The cost to the taxpayer of 
 getting caught, f, has no effect on the evasion probability, but on the authority's audit prob- 
 ability. While this effect is not the usual in the tax ‐compliance literature, where the taxpayer is 
 regarded as the only active part, it is a typical finding for inspection games as presented, for 
 example, in Graetz et al. ( 1986 ).12When inspector and inspectee move simultaneously, the 
 unique and mixed equilibrium implies that the two players, so to say, hold each other in- 
 different. Since a more severe punishment makes evasion less attractive, the inspection prob- 
 ability has to go down in order for the taxpayer to remain indifferent between evading anddeclaring. The effects of harsher punishment are manifested, not in terms of less crime, butrather in terms of less inspection."	560	1547	W2899385742.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9690522	¶	1547	1549	W2899385742.pdf	6
6	text	0.9965151	"Note that we have not mentioned player 3 at all. Rightly so, since 3 has no bearing on 
 anything under classical preferences."	1549	1676	W2899385742.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9966129	¶	1676	1678	W2899385742.pdf	6
8	title	0.99145234	3|INCORPORATING GUILT	1678	1700	W2899385742.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9964745	¶	1700	1702	W2899385742.pdf	6
10	text	0.99913543	"The filing of tax returns is an example where guilt plausibly influences behavior. By with- 
 holding provision of public funds, tax evaders may hurt fellow citizens who expect compliance.Conscientious filers dislike that and may declare honestly to avoid guilt. This is in line withfindings in psychology. In an influential study, (Baumeister et al., 1994 , p. 247) explain that ""If 
 people feel guilt for hurting their partners ...and for failing to live up to their expectations, they 
 will alter their behavior (to avoid guilt) in ways that seem likely to maintain and strengthen therelationship. ”"	1702	2305	W2899385742.pdf	6
11	separator	0.91580904	¶	2305	2307	W2899385742.pdf	6
12	text	0.9853747	"13Note the link to others' expectations. Using designs that elicit beliefs about 
 beliefs, several experimental studies tested for such belief ‐dependent motivation and found 
 support.14B&D develop two models —simple guilt and guilt from blame —that describe how"	2307	2572	W2899385742.pdf	6
13	separator	0.69302535	¶	2572	2574	W2899385742.pdf	6
14	paratext	0.72860736	11	2574	2577	W2899385742.pdf	6
15	separator	0.9824513	¶	2577	2579	W2899385742.pdf	6
16	text	0.77672136	IfδR=, then equilibrium requires	2579	2612	W2899385742.pdf	6
17	math	0.82115996	"p=00and 
  
 q 
 ,1t 
 tf0 
 +∈ ."	2612	2664	W2899385742.pdf	6
18	separator	0.96802306	¶	2664	2666	W2899385742.pdf	6
19	text	0.9477175	"12The broader and somewhat counterintuitive game ‐theoretic angle is that as regards mixed strategy equilibrium a 
 change in one player's payoff is predicted to only affect the other player's behavior."	2666	2869	W2899385742.pdf	6
20	bibliography	0.62285465	Camer	2869	2875	W2899385742.pdf	6
21	text	0.49776998	er	2875	2877	W2899385742.pdf	6
22	bibliography	0.81360584	( 2003 , pp. 139 –140)	2877	2900	W2899385742.pdf	6
23	text	0.79206437	¶ discusses lab experiments that tested this prediction and reports that	2900	2973	W2899385742.pdf	6
24	bibliography	0.6071774	“This	2973	2979	W2899385742.pdf	6
25	text	0.8099988	"wacky prediction is surprisingly close to 
 correct. "	2979	3033	W2899385742.pdf	6
26	bibliography	0.5502016	”	3033	3034	W2899385742.pdf	6
27	text	0.9416491	"We also note that there is large experimental literature on ‐œtax evasion games ‐Âİwhich largely does not shed 
 light on the issue discussed here since most of the games studied are not inspection games but rather treat theinspection probability as a parameter; see Alm and Malézieux ( 2021 , especially"	3034	3338	W2899385742.pdf	6
28	bibliography	0.53566545	p. 713	3338	3345	W2899385742.pdf	6
29	text	0.59649765	).	3345	3347	W2899385742.pdf	6
30	separator	0.91131634	¶	3347	3349	W2899385742.pdf	6
31	bibliography	0.9630134	13Compare also Baumeister et al. ( 1995 ) and Tangney ( 1995 ).	3349	3413	W2899385742.pdf	6
32	separator	0.9635236	¶	3413	3415	W2899385742.pdf	6
33	bibliography	0.9442074	"14For example, Dufwenberg and Gneezy ( 2000 ) show for a dictator game that more is given by subjects who expect their 
 co‐players to expect a lot. See also Dufwenberg and studies have met some criticism —see Ellingsen et al. ( 2010 ) and 
 Vanberg ( 2008 )—and some follow ‐up defense —see for example, Khalmetski et al. ( 2015 ). Cartwright ( 2019 ) surveys 
 much of the literature.DUFWENBERG ANDNORDBLOM"	3415	3824	W2899385742.pdf	6
34	paratext	0.9540388	| 11	3824	3829	W2899385742.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9429844	"Devina Rizka Fajriati dkk, Abdi Implementasi Pancasila: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat , Volume ; 3 Nomor: 1 Nomor Halaman 11-15 
 DOI: 
 ¶ 14"	0	151	W4378803631.pdf	3
1	text	0.80545104	"Sebelum adanya kegiatan penyuluhan 
 pembuatan jamu instan ol"	152	215	W4378803631.pdf	3
2	title	0.63315505	eh	215	218	W4378803631.pdf	3
3	text	0.9941069	"kelompok KKM 
 UIN Malang, ternyata masih banyak 
 masyarakat Desa Bayem yang belum 
 mengetahui bagaimana proses pembuatan jamu 
 beras kencur menjadi serbuk. Hal ini membuat 
 masyarakat desa tertarik dan antusias dalam 
 mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan ini. Kegiat an 
 penyuluhan dimulai dengan membahas apa itu 
 obat tradisional dan ‘TOGA’. Menurut BPOM 
 (2014), obat tradisional adalah bahan atau 
 ramuan yang berupa tumbuhan, hewan, 
 mineral, sediaan sarian (galenik) atau 
 campuran dari salah satu bahan tersebut yang 
 secar a turun temurun telah digunakan untuk 
 pengobatan, dan dapat diterapkan sesuai 
 dengan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Di 
 Indonesia, obat herbal yang merupakan bagian 
 dari obat bahan alam dapat dikelompokkan 
 menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu jamu, obat herbal 
 terstandar, dan fitofarmaka (Oktaviani et al , 
 2020). Sementara itu, ‘TOGA’ (Tanaman Obat 
 Keluarga) merupakan beberapa jenis tanaman 
 obat pilihan yang dapat ditanam di pekarangan 
 ataupun lingkungan rumah. Biasanya, tanaman 
 obat yang dipilih adalah tanaman yang 
 digunakan untuk pengobatan pada penyakit 
 ringan seperti demam, batuk, dan pilek."	218	1400	W4378803631.pdf	3
4	separator	0.96758664	¶	1401	1403	W4378803631.pdf	3
5	text	0.99857193	"Keberadaan TOGA di lingkungan rumah cukup 
 penting terutama bagi keluarga atau 
 masyarakat yang memiliki akses cukup sulit ke 
 pelayananan medis atau fasilitas kesehatan 
 (Puspitas ari et al , 2021). Salah satu tanaman 
 obat keluarga yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan 
 ditanam masyarakat Desa Bayem adalah 
 kencur."	1403	1726	W4378803631.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9915576	¶	1728	1730	W4378803631.pdf	3
7	text	0.9983381	"Bahan -bahan yang diperlukan dalam 
 kegiatan penyuluhan pembuatan jamu serbuk 
 ini antara lain adalah simplisia basah kencur, 
 serai dap ur, kayu manis, tepung beras, gula 
 putih, garam, dan air. Sedangkan, peralatan 
 yang digunakan antara lain adalah kompor, 
 wajan, sutel (spatula), tumbukan kayu, gelas 
 ukur, saringan, dan timbangan. Pada dasarnya, 
 bahan dan alat yang digunakan untuk membuat jamu instan beras kencur ini sederhana dan 
 mudah didapatkan"	1730	2207	W4378803631.pdf	3
8	separator	0.99189734	¶	2210	2212	W4378803631.pdf	3
9	text	0.9921667	"Proses pembuatan jamu beras kencur 
 diawali dengan menyiapkan simplisia basah 
 kencur terlebih dahulu. Kencur yang sudah 
 dikupas dan dicuci bersih selanjutnya ditumbuk 
 hingga halus, kemudian ditamb ahkan air. 
 Setelah ditambahkan air, kencur diperas dan 
 diendapkan selama 30 menit. Tujuan 
 pengendapan air perasan kencur ini adalah 
 untuk memisahkan antara air dan sari pati dari 
 kencur itu sendiri. Pemisahan ini dilakukan 
 dengan maksud agar memudahkan pro ses 
 pengkristalan jamu untuk menjadi serbuk 
 nantinya."	2212	2755	W4378803631.pdf	3
10	separator	0.894297	¶	2757	2759	W4378803631.pdf	3
11	text	0.9991305	"Setelah proses pengendapan selesai, air 
 hasil endapan dipisahkan dari sari patinya dan 
 diaduk terus menerus di dalam wajan sampai 
 berubah menjadi serbuk. Dalam proses 
 pengadukkan, secara perlahan ditamb ahkan 
 serai dapur dan juga kayu manis. Apabila 
 sudah mendidih, tepung beras, gula pasir, dan 
 garam dimasukkan. Seluruh rangkaian proses 
 pembuatan serbuk jamu beras kencur ini 
 memakan waktu selama kurang lebih tiga jam."	2759	3208	W4378803631.pdf	3
12	separator	0.990232	¶ ¶	3210	3216	W4378803631.pdf	3
13	caption	0.9924018	"Gambar 2. Demonstrasi Pembuatan Jam u 
 Beras Kencur Instan"	3216	3277	W4378803631.pdf	3
14	separator	0.98939764	¶	3279	3281	W4378803631.pdf	3
15	text	0.9930593	"Kegiatan penyuluhan ini memberikan 
 manfaat besar bagi masyarakat desa Bayem 
 dalam memanfaatkan tanaman obat -obatan 
 yang terdapat di sekitar menjadi jamu 
 tradisional dengan kadar penyimpanan yang ¶"	3281	3492	W4378803631.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9876844	Magnus Alm Rosenblad et al. / MycoKeys 13: 21–33 (2016)26	0	59	W2381190404.pdf	5
1	title	0.89387846	"Table 1. Data on the underlying specimens and PCR primers. The already sequenced specimens of Russula and Lactarius were re-sequenced with a different primer 
 pair compared to the extant "	59	251	W2381190404.pdf	5
2	text	0.44648954	sequence	251	259	W2381190404.pdf	5
3	title	0.43955725	s.	259	261	W2381190404.pdf	5
4	text	0.7345184	"Our Philippines specimen of Astraeus sirindhorniae had never been sequenced before, but we used a different primer pair 
 compared to the Astraeus sirindhorniae sequence generated by Phosri et al. (2014) from a Thailand collection. Primer"	261	505	W2381190404.pdf	5
5	title	0.35026228		505	506	W2381190404.pdf	5
6	text	0.35530093	sequence	506	514	W2381190404.pdf	5
7	table	0.3254387	s	514	515	W2381190404.pdf	5
8	text	0.35541978	are available	515	529	W2381190404.pdf	5
9	table	0.3611052	in Supp	529	537	W2381190404.pdf	5
10	title	0.41670817	l.	537	539	W2381190404.pdf	5
11	text	0.3471829	material 1B	539	551	W2381190404.pdf	5
12	table	0.37562826	.	551	552	W2381190404.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9876168	¶	552	554	W2381190404.pdf	5
14	table	0.9925973	"Species Original entryResequenced 
 entrySpecimen Herbarium CountryOriginal 
 primersResequencing 
 primersITS1 5.8S ITS2 
 Astraeus 
 sirindhorniae(not sequenced before) KU356730 MA-Fungi 47735 Madrid Phillipines(not sequenced 
 before)ITS5 / ITS4 1–442 443–444 - 
 Lactarius luridus UDB023551 (UNITE) KU356731 TU118993 Tartu Estonia ITS0F / LB-W ITS1F / ITS4b 1–482 483–640 641–896 
 Russula olivacea UDB016000 (UNITE) KU356732 TU101845 Tartu Estonia ITS0Ft / LB-W ITS1F / ITS4b 1–457 458–615 616–891"	554	1062	W2381190404.pdf	5
0	separator	0.97587115	¶	2	3	W4384921604.pdf	6
1	title	0.98523146	АКАДЕМІЧНІ ВІЗІЇ	5	22	W4384921604.pdf	6
2	separator	0.89597005	¶	23	25	W4384921604.pdf	6
3	title	0.599823	Випуск 20/	25	37	W4384921604.pdf	6
4	paratext	0.47972086	2023	37	41	W4384921604.pdf	6
5	separator	0.975158	¶	43	45	W4384921604.pdf	6
6	text	0.9993901	"різних джерелах . Крім того , виконання завдань з побудови інфографіки розвиває 
 креативне та логічне мислення . К р е а т и в н і с т ь , а б о к р е а т и в н е м и с л е н н я , ф о р м у є 
 компетентність до генерування нестандартних рішень та ідей , а логічне мислення ‐ до 
 розуміння взаємозв 'язків між складними системами . Важко уявити на сьогоднішній 
 день компетентного лікаря у якого б не були розвинені критичне мислення , цифрова 
 грамотність та креативність . З в а ж а ю ч и н а з а з н а ч е н і а р г у м е н т и , с т а є з р о з у м і л и м , 
 наскільки важливо створювати умови для формування та розвитку н аведених умінь та 
 навичок під час навчання майбутнього лікаря ."	45	775	W4384921604.pdf	6
7	separator	0.99142563	¶ ¶	776	782	W4384921604.pdf	6
8	title	0.98021984	Висновки	782	791	W4384921604.pdf	6
9	separator	0.995276	¶	792	794	W4384921604.pdf	6
10	text	0.9989275	"Н а ф о р м у в а н н я т а р о з в и т о к у з д о б у в а ч і в о с в і т и з а г а л ь н и х т а ф а х о вих 
 компетентностей значний вплив має ефективна організація самості йної роботи . Одним 
 з методів організації такої робо т и є вико нання за вдан ь зі с т во р енням відповіді на 
 проблемне запитання у вигляді інфографіки , що було застосовано під час вивчення 
 медичної біохімії в Національному медичному університеті імені О.О. Богомольця ."	794	1267	W4384921604.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9935443	¶	1269	1271	W4384921604.pdf	6
12	text	0.99733174	"В и к о р и с т а н н я т а к и х з а в д а н ь п і д ч а с о с в і т н ь о г о п р о ц е с у д о з в о л я є реалізувати 
 принцип індивідуального підходу , стимулювати пізнавальний інтерес , розвивати 
 креативність , самостійність , критичне та логічного мислення . Вагомим пріоритетом 
 завдань по створенню інфографіки є їхня відповідність принципу академічної 
 доброчесності . Кожна робота індивідуальна , б а г а т о ш а р о в а т а м о ж е м і с т и т и р і з н і 
 складові елементи : г р а ф і к и , с х е м и , ілюстрації , к о л ь о р о в у г а м у , п о с л і д о в н і с т ь 
 розміщення інформації тощо . Вагомою перевагою застосува ння інфографічних завдань 
 є їх проста перевірка . З першого погляду стає зрозуміли м наскільки детально здобувач 
 освіти опанував проблематику питання та зумів логічно поєднати необхідну 
 інформацію . Для створення якісної інфографіки потрібно всебічно вивчити зм іст теми , 
 приділити увагу логічному поєднанню інформації , підібрати візуалізаційний матеріал , 
 персоніфікувати інфографіку , щоб в результаті отримати графічний об ’єкт, який буде 
 інформативним та зрозумілим не тільки автору , а й і н ш и м у ч а с н и к а м о с в і т н ь о г о 
 процесу . В і д т а к , можемо констатувати , що застосування завдань із створення 
 інфографіки в самостійній роботі здобувачів освіти сприяє форму ванню важливих 
 особистісних якостей , таких як гнучкість , тайм‐менеджмент , цифрова та 
 медіаграмотність ."	1271	2831	W4384921604.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9947151	¶ ¶	2832	2838	W4384921604.pdf	6
14	title	0.97539276	Список використаних джерел	2838	2865	W4384921604.pdf	6
15	separator	0.98868155	¶	2866	2868	W4384921604.pdf	6
16	bibliography	0.9908033	"1. Карапетян А .О. Особливості навчання представників покоління Z у вищій школі . 
 Наукові записки . С е р і я : П е д а г о г і ч н і н а у к и . 2020. В и п . 186. С. 115 ‐ 120. DOI: 
 https://doi.org/10.36550/2415 ‐7988‐2020‐1‐186‐115‐120."	2868	3118	W4384921604.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9539298	¶	3119	3121	W4384921604.pdf	6
18	bibliography	0.99698114	"2. Соболь Н . Заклади вищої освіти і покоління Z. Взаємна трансформація . Збірник 
 наукових праць Національної академії Державної прикордонної слу жби України ."	3121	3292	W4384921604.pdf	6
19	separator	0.57545406		3293	3294	W4384921604.pdf	6
20	bibliography	0.9892934	"¶ Серія : П е д а г о г і ч н і н а у к и . 2021. No 4 (27). C. 188 ‐ 201. DOI: 
 https://doi.org/10.32453/pedzbirnyk.v27i4.919 ."	3294	3426	W4384921604.pdf	6
21	separator	0.96264374	¶	3427	3429	W4384921604.pdf	6
22	bibliography	0.99726135	"3. Ломоносова О .Е. Адаптація університетів до особ ливостей підготовки студентів 
 покоління Z д л я п р и й д е ш н ь о ї е к о н о м і к и з н а н ь . Причорноморські економічні 
 студії . 2020. Вип . 56. С. 7 ‐ 15. URL: http://eir.nuos.edu.ua/handle/123456789/6023 ."	3429	3707	W4384921604.pdf	6
23	separator	0.9323802	¶	3708	3710	W4384921604.pdf	6
24	bibliography	0.9930117	"4. Шиян А ., Войтович О .М. Оцінка ефективності форм візуалізації навчального 
 матеріалу в курсі “Природничі науки ”. Альманах науки . 2021. No 5 (50), С. 24 ‐ 29. 
 URL: http://almanah.ltd.ua/save/2021/5%20%2850%29/5.pdf ."	3710	3945	W4384921604.pdf	6
25	separator	0.9322522	¶	3946	3948	W4384921604.pdf	6
26	bibliography	0.99708515	"5. Дегтярьова Г . Візуалізація як важливий засіб ефективної комунікації в процес і 
 навчання . Соціальні комунікації : Теорія і практика . 2020. 1 (10). С. 93 ‐ 110. URL: 
 https://new.comteka.com.ua/index. php/journal/article/view/36/21 ."	3948	4191	W4384921604.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.98886365	Molecules 2018 ,23, 2943 6 of 14	0	32	W2900439350.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9910272	¶	32	34	W2900439350.pdf	5
2	title	0.99076843	Table 4. Therapeutic index of synthetic peptides.	34	84	W2900439350.pdf	5
3	separator	0.99000263	¶	84	86	W2900439350.pdf	5
4	table	0.9947838	"Analog 
 IdentificationMIC 
 (M)MHC 
 (M)Therapeutic Index 
 (TI) 
 E. coli S. aureus E. coli S. aureus 
 P1-Ll-1577 20 40.5 640 32 15.8 
 P2-Ll-1298 24.6 49 320 13 6.5 
 P3-Ll-2085 15 15 40 2.7 2.7 
 MHC: minimal hemolytic concentration, MIC: minimal inhibitory concentration."	86	365	W2900439350.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9948621	¶	365	367	W2900439350.pdf	5
6	title	0.99404544	2.5. Secondary Structure Determination by Circular Dichroism (CD)	367	433	W2900439350.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99459964	¶	433	435	W2900439350.pdf	5
8	text	0.9992679	"The CD spectra of the analogs are shown in Figure 4. Spectra were collected in four distinct 
 environments: water, trifluoroethanol (TFE)/water (50% v/v), and in the presence of DPPG or 
 DPPC vesicles."	435	638	W2900439350.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99171144	¶	638	640	W2900439350.pdf	5
10	paratext	0.9877042	Molecules 2018 , 23, x 6 of 14	640	671	W2900439350.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9936477	¶	672	674	W2900439350.pdf	5
12	text	0.99966127	"All the analogs showed a therapeutic index ( TI) over 1 (Table 4 ), meaning that total hemolysis is 
 not achieved at the MIC . P1-Ll-1577 showed exciting TI values, especially for E. coli . The lowest TI 
 value was obtained with P3 -Ll-2085, comparable with that of toxins such as melitin, for which TI 
 values of 0.6 against Gram (+) and Gram ( −) bacteria have been reported [35]."	674	1067	W2900439350.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9969139	¶	1068	1070	W2900439350.pdf	5
14	title	0.98721856	Table 4. Therapeutic index of synthetic peptides.	1070	1120	W2900439350.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9861022	¶	1122	1124	W2900439350.pdf	5
16	table	0.9945145	"Analog 
 Identification MIC 
 (μM) MHC 
 (μM) Therapeutic Index (TI) 
 E. coli S. aureus E. coli S. aureus 
 P1-Ll-1577 20 40.5 640 32 15.8 
 P2-Ll-1298 24.6 49 320 13 6.5 
 P3-Ll-2085 15 15 40 2.7 2.7 
 MHC: minimal hemolytic concentration, MIC: minimal inhibitory concentration ."	1124	1427	W2900439350.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9954624	¶	1428	1430	W2900439350.pdf	5
18	title	0.9944115	2.5. Secondary Structure Determination by Circular Dichroism (CD)	1430	1496	W2900439350.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9952564	¶	1498	1500	W2900439350.pdf	5
20	text	0.99924767	"The CD spectra of the analogs are sho wn in Figure 4. Spectra were collected in four distinct 
 environments: water, trif luoro ethanol (TFE)/water (50% v/v), and in the presence of DPPG or DPPC 
 vesicles."	1500	1714	W2900439350.pdf	5
21	separator	0.98142046	¶ ¶	1716	1722	W2900439350.pdf	5
22	caption	0.9769343	"Figure 4. Circular dichroism spectra of synthetic analogs. (A) water, (B) TFE/ H2O (50%, v/v) (C) 
 DPPG, (D) DPPC. Peptide concentration: 0.2 mg /mL."	1722	1875	W2900439350.pdf	5
23	separator	0.98334634	¶	1877	1879	W2900439350.pdf	5
24	text	0.9993949	"The CD spectra show ed that none of the compounds adopt ed a preferential conformation in 
 water , which is consistent with the presence of a minimum at 198 nm. In the presence of TFE, P3 -Ll- 
 2085 adopt ed a helical conformation, an observation consistent with the presence of two minimums 
 at 205–207 nm and 215 –220 nm and a maximum at 195 nm."	1879	2235	W2900439350.pdf	5
25	separator	0.92688406	¶	2237	2239	W2900439350.pdf	5
26	text	0.9996806	"Deconvolution spectra by SELCON and CONTILL methods indicated more than 70% helical 
 structure for P3 -Ll-2085. P2 -Ll-1298 also showed contributions of α -helix, while P1 -Ll-1577, although 
 present ing contributions of turn structure, was less order ed in the presence of TFE (percentage of an 
 unordered structure high er than 40%)."	2239	2582	W2900439350.pdf	5
27	separator	0.9195156	¶	2584	2586	W2900439350.pdf	5
28	text	0.9996668	"In the presence of DPPG vesicles (Figure 4C), P3-Ll-2085 and P2 -Ll-1298 adopt ed a helical 
 structure. Nevertheless, the higher molar ellipticity values registered for the former , together with 
 slight shifts of the positions of the minima , indicate further stabilization of the helix about the latter ."	2586	2898	W2900439350.pdf	5
29	separator	0.8547579	¶	2899	2901	W2900439350.pdf	5
30	text	0.99930215	"The spectra deconvolution of P3 -Ll-2085 and P2 -Ll-1298 by SELCON 3 and CONTILL show ed 
 contribution s of α-helix of over 70% and 50% , respectively ."	2901	3056	W2900439350.pdf	5
31	separator	0.993667	¶	3057	3059	W2900439350.pdf	5
32	caption	0.99572766	Figure 4. Circular dichroism spectra of synthetic analogs. ( A) water, ( B) TFE/ H2O (50%, v/v) (C)	3059	3159	W2900439350.pdf	5
33	separator	0.70201945	¶	3159	3161	W2900439350.pdf	5
34	caption	0.9714092	DPPG, ( D) DPPC. Peptide concentration: 0.2 mg/mL.	3161	3212	W2900439350.pdf	5
35	separator	0.9828152	¶	3212	3214	W2900439350.pdf	5
36	text	0.9993556	"The CD spectra showed that none of the compounds adopted a preferential conformation in water, 
 which is consistent with the presence of a minimum at 198 nm. In the presence of TFE, P3-Ll-2085 
 adopted a helical conformation, an observation consistent with the presence of two minimums at 
 205–207 nm and 215–220 nm and a maximum at 195 nm."	3214	3558	W2900439350.pdf	5
37	separator	0.9502064	¶	3558	3560	W2900439350.pdf	5
38	text	0.99964494	"Deconvolution spectra by SELCON and CONTILL methods indicated more than 70% helical 
 structure for P3-Ll-2085. P2-Ll-1298 also showed contributions of -helix, while P1-Ll-1577, although 
 presenting contributions of turn structure, was less ordered in the presence of TFE (percentage of an 
 unordered structure higher than 40%)."	3560	3892	W2900439350.pdf	5
39	separator	0.8626882	¶	3892	3894	W2900439350.pdf	5
40	text	0.9996215	In the presence of DPPG vesicles (Figure 4C), P3-Ll-2085 and P2-Ll-1298 adopted a helical structure.	3894	3995	W2900439350.pdf	5
41	separator	0.5730547	¶	3995	3997	W2900439350.pdf	5
42	text	0.99946135	"Nevertheless, the higher molar ellipticity values registered for the former, together with slight shifts 
 of the positions of the minima, indicate further stabilization of the helix about the latter. The spectra 
 deconvolution of P3-Ll-2085 and P2-Ll-1298 by SELCON 3 and CONTILL showed contributions of 
 -helix of over 70% and 50%, respectively."	3997	4348	W2900439350.pdf	5
43	separator	0.96679604	¶	4348	4350	W2900439350.pdf	5
44	text	0.999587	"P1-Ll-1577 did not interact with DPPG vesicles, an observation that can be explained by its anionic 
 character (net charge of"	4350	4477	W2900439350.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9755297	¶ 97 | rcf-Indonesia.org	1	27	W4391647546.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99474347	¶	60	62	W4391647546.pdf	1
2	text	0.98316365	"primer dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik sebagai 
 berikut:"	63	125	W4391647546.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9867319	¶	127	129	W4391647546.pdf	1
4	title	0.87018424	a. Wawancara	129	142	W4391647546.pdf	1
5	separator	0.94449306	¶	144	146	W4391647546.pdf	1
6	text	0.9957444	"Yaitu dengan mengajukan pertanyaan kepada pi hak 
 terkait untuk mendapatkan informasi yang 
 dibutuhkan."	146	254	W4391647546.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99599516	¶	256	258	W4391647546.pdf	1
8	title	0.9713481	b. Obsevasi	258	270	W4391647546.pdf	1
9	separator	0.97643673	¶	272	274	W4391647546.pdf	1
10	text	0.99856347	"Observasi adalah melakukan pengamatan secara 
 langsung di tempat penelitian untuk mengatahui 
 secara jelas dan rinci tentang permasalahan yang ada."	274	426	W4391647546.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9965843	¶	428	430	W4391647546.pdf	1
12	title	0.9890633	2. Penelitian Pustaka ( Library Research )	430	473	W4391647546.pdf	1
13	separator	0.992658	¶	474	476	W4391647546.pdf	1
14	text	0.9989924	"Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan 
 buku -buku yang berhubungan dengan pemecahan 
 masalah dalam menunjang penyelesaian penulisan 
 laporan ini. Adapun sumber tersebut didapatkan dari 
 arsip -arsip yang ada pada data tersebut"	476	718	W4391647546.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99577045	¶	720	722	W4391647546.pdf	1
16	title	0.99052256	3. Pengujian Siste m	722	743	W4391647546.pdf	1
17	separator	0.99442136	¶	744	746	W4391647546.pdf	1
18	text	0.99813163	"Pada bagian pengujian program ini akan dijelaskan 
 mengenai penggunaan dari aplikasi yang dibuat. 
 Penjelasan aplikasi yang dibuat meliputi tampilan 
 aplikasi, fungsi control dalam aplikasi, serta cara 
 penggunaannya. Pada sub bab akan dijelaskan 
 tentang pen ggunaan apliaksi per sistem menu, mulai 
 dari tampilan menu utama, fungsi dan cara 
 penggunaannya sampai selesai."	746	1134	W4391647546.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9932902	¶ ¶	1136	1142	W4391647546.pdf	1
20	title	0.9916382	3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION	1142	1168	W4391647546.pdf	1
21	separator	0.99432003	¶ ¶	1170	1176	W4391647546.pdf	1
22	title	0.9910502	3.1. Tampilan Halaman Login	1176	1204	W4391647546.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9936442	¶	1206	1208	W4391647546.pdf	1
24	text	0.9981438	"Halaman login merupakan halaman yang akan 
 ditampilkan pertama kali masuk ke menu. Halaman 
 ini be risikan menu login yang akan digunakan 
 pengguna untuk masuk ke dalam system dengan 
 perintah localhost/reservasi/login.php dan admin 
 harus menginputkan email dan password terlebih 
 dahulu, seperti yang terlihat pada Gambar 1."	1208	1547	W4391647546.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9792346	¶ ¶	1548	1554	W4391647546.pdf	1
26	caption	0.97377825	Gambar 1. Halaman Login	1554	1578	W4391647546.pdf	1
27	separator	0.98938394	¶	1580	1582	W4391647546.pdf	1
28	title	0.9918666	4.1 Ta mpilan Halaman Utama	1582	1610	W4391647546.pdf	1
29	separator	0.99523586	¶	1612	1614	W4391647546.pdf	1
30	text	0.9973064	"Halaman utama adalah tampilan halaman awal admin 
 setelah melakukan proses login. Halaman ini 
 nantinya akan menampilkan menu -menu pilihan yang akan digunakan untuk melihat data data kamar pada 
 sistem pendukung"	1614	1833	W4391647546.pdf	1
31	separator	0.99410164	¶	1835	1837	W4391647546.pdf	1
32	title	0.98956704	3.2. Form Data Kamar	1837	1858	W4391647546.pdf	1
33	separator	0.9945798	¶	1860	1862	W4391647546.pdf	1
34	text	0.99759865	"Form data kamar merupakan form yang digunakan 
 oleh bagian admin untuk melihat jumlah kamar dan 
 harga ."	1862	1971	W4391647546.pdf	1
35	separator	0.99308014	¶	1972	1974	W4391647546.pdf	1
36	title	0.9880128	3.3. Form Data pengguna	1974	1998	W4391647546.pdf	1
37	separator	0.99222606	¶	2000	2002	W4391647546.pdf	1
38	text	0.9960241	"Form data pengguna admin bisa melihat pengguna yg 
 pernah memesan kamar, seperti yang terlihat pada 
 Gambar 2."	2002	2117	W4391647546.pdf	1
39	separator	0.97830415	¶ ¶	2118	2124	W4391647546.pdf	1
40	caption	0.9859686	Gambar 2. Halaman Form Data pengguna	2124	2161	W4391647546.pdf	1
41	separator	0.991035	¶	2163	2165	W4391647546.pdf	1
42	title	0.9904958	3.4. Form Transaksi Pending	2165	2193	W4391647546.pdf	1
43	separator	0.99251896	¶	2195	2197	W4391647546.pdf	1
44	text	0.99749315	"Form transaksi pending ketika pengguna telah 
 melakukan pemesan kamar akan tetapi belom di 
 confirmasi oleh admin, seperti yang terlihat pada 
 Gambar 3"	2197	2355	W4391647546.pdf	1
45	separator	0.82022494	"¶ 
 ¶"	2356	2366	W4391647546.pdf	1
46	caption	0.89785945	Gambar 3. 11 Form Pending	2366	2392	W4391647546.pdf	1
47	separator	0.9896532	¶	2394	2396	W4391647546.pdf	1
48	title	0.9905027	3.5. Form Transaksi Confirm	2396	2424	W4391647546.pdf	1
49	separator	0.9917493	¶	2426	2428	W4391647546.pdf	1
50	text	0.99829763	"Form transaksi con firm admin dapat melihat data 
 pengguna yang sudah di konfirmasikan 
 pemesanannya seperti yang terlihat pada Gambar 4."	2428	2570	W4391647546.pdf	1
51	separator	0.9966853	¶	2571	2573	W4391647546.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9883495	Tomczak, I., and Pétri, J.: A&A 676, A128 (2023)	0	48	W4383292599.pdf	18
1	separator	0.9375284	¶	48	50	W4383292599.pdf	18
2	title	0.3283389	(	50	52	W4383292599.pdf	18
3	math	0.41467798	"a) (b) 
 (c) (d)"	52	68	W4383292599.pdf	18
4	separator	0.9938612	¶	68	70	W4383292599.pdf	18
5	caption	0.9943797	"Fig. 27. Lorentz factor distribution of protons trapped around neutron stars with an inclination of =60(a),=90(b),=120(c), and 
 =150(d). Radiation reaction was enabled."	70	248	W4383292599.pdf	18
6	separator	0.5299628	¶	248	250	W4383292599.pdf	18
7	caption	0.5651375	found	250	256	W4383292599.pdf	18
8	math	0.8617514	"that 
 = 60E2 
 q!1=4 
 = q Ek 
 m c 
 rL 
 re ̃2!1=4 
 : (14)"	256	323	W4383292599.pdf	18
9	separator	0.9692585	¶	323	325	W4383292599.pdf	18
10	text	0.99382824	"This last expression uses quantities without dimensions, such as 
 ̃==rL, and the electric strength parameter, with rebeing the 
 electron classical radius and Ek= Eas the accelerating elec- 
 tric field. In our case, we applied the expression to millisecond 
 pulsars and got =107:5, which is only a guess because the 
 curvature radius can be very di erent from that on the stellar 
 surface. The true curvature is found from the velocity vector 
 derivative such that "	325	802	W4383292599.pdf	18
11	separator	0.44885302	¶	802	803	W4383292599.pdf	18
12	math	0.7639607	"=1 
 = dv 
 c2dt : (15)"	803	837	W4383292599.pdf	18
13	separator	0.96209735	¶	837	839	W4383292599.pdf	18
14	text	0.9988099	"This expression accurately captures the local curvature radius 
 along the trajectory. Therefore, by following the Lorentz factor 
 from the Landau-Lifshitz approximation and comparing it to the 
 radiation reaction limit estimate as given by Eq. (14), we show 
 that the latter always finds higher Lorentz factors, see Fig. 21."	839	1169	W4383292599.pdf	18
15	separator	0.96365124	¶	1169	1171	W4383292599.pdf	18
16	text	0.9985219	"To check that the results converged, several di erent time step 
 integration parameters were used, two times as well as five times 
 smaller without noticeable changes. Thus, our results have con- 
 verged and are robust."	1171	1394	W4383292599.pdf	18
17	separator	0.97239786	¶	1394	1396	W4383292599.pdf	18
18	text	0.99910754	"We note that the Lorentz factors of trapped particles span 
 a large range from almost rest 10 to .108. This does 
 not necessarily mean that they always experience strong radia- 
 tion damping. Indeed, the Lorentz factor variation is two-fold in 
 this electromagnetic field environment. First, the radiation reac- 
 tion decelerates the particles from a very high Lorentz factor 
 of 1012"	1396	1789	W4383292599.pdf	18
0	paratext	0.9895005	Cells 2022 ,11, 834 3 of 5	0	26	W4214665561.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9946084	¶	26	28	W4214665561.pdf	2
2	text	0.99970067	"Maria Ankarcrona et al. [ 21] deals with an emerging aspect in neurodegeneration 
 which is the altered communication between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mito- 
 chondria. The authors reported an increased juxtaposition between ER and mitochondria in 
 the brain of different AD mouse models, in primary neurons from these mice, as well as in 
 wild-type neurons treated with A . Importantly, the potentiated inter-organelle tethering 
 found in these cells is linked to dysfunctions in autophagy and mitochondrial bioenergetics."	28	566	W4214665561.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9515947	¶	566	568	W4214665561.pdf	2
4	text	0.99977034	"Ultimately, three different papers analyzed the role played by presenilin 2 (PS2), one of 
 the three mutated proteins causing familial AD (FAD), in determining, by multiple means, 
 neuronal dysfunction and degeneration. Firstly, Giulia Rigotto et al. [ 22] investigated 
 possible mitochondrial alterations in neurons from FAD-PS2 mice, as a key mechanism for 
 neurodegeneration. They found defects in mitochondrial respiration, organelle membrane 
 potential and Ca2+handling in AD neurons under mild stress that were partially rescued 
 by an inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, proposing the latter as a 
 possible tuneable target to potentiate mitochondrial and cellular function in AD. Alice Rossi 
 et al. [ 23] investigated the role of endogenous PS2 in neuronal function, by using knock-out 
 (KO) animals for the protein. They showed that PS2-KO primary cortical neurons present 
 a decreased ER-mitochondria coupling and a blunted mitochondrial Ca2+signal upon 
 neuronal stimulation, as well as a slight alteration in organelle respiration, confirming the 
 key role played by PS2 in keeping mitochondrial health. Moreover, the paper by Michela 
 Rossini et al. [ 24] identified the domain of PS2 which is involved in the previously described 
 capacity of the protein to reinforce ER-mitochondria coupling. Specifically, the sole cytosolic 
 loop of PS2, when targeted to the mitochondrial surface, was able to counteract the activity 
 of FAD-PS2 mutants on organelle tethering, proving itself as a possible tool for recovering 
 FAD-PS2-associated alterations linked to this signaling axis."	568	2198	W4214665561.pdf	2
5	separator	0.98017716	¶	2198	2200	W4214665561.pdf	2
6	text	0.99977523	"Last, but not least, two interesting reviews present different tools and animal mod- 
 els available for studying Ca2+signaling in neuronal physiology and during aging and 
 neurodegeneration. The first, by Nelly Redolfi et al. [ 25], is an overview of the most used 
 model organisms employed for Ca2+imaging in brain research, from D. melanogaster to 
 C. elegans , from different transgenic mouse models to zebrafish lines, underlining their 
 specific applications in the field. The review by Javier Alvarez, Mayte Montero and collabo- 
 rators [ 26], instead, focuses only on C. elegans , presenting all the advantages in using the 
 nematode as a model organism to understand in vivo the role of Ca2+signaling in aging 
 and neurodegeneration, being transparent throughout its life, and thus suitable for the 
 expression of Ca2+fluorescent probes, and presenting gene mutations linked to different 
 neurodegenerative diseases."	2200	3129	W4214665561.pdf	2
7	separator	0.98565674	¶	3129	3131	W4214665561.pdf	2
8	text	0.99977255	"In addition to the importance of better defining the early events leading to neurode- 
 generation, a key step in the effort of preventing the onset of blocking the progression of 
 neurodegenerative disorders is the development of methods and tools for an early and 
 precise diagnosis. Indeed, one of the reasons underlying the lack of success of several 
 clinical trials is likely a tardive patient recruitment, i.e., when the symptoms are evident 
 and the degenerative process is already irremediable. In this context, the use of free-water 
 imaging to detect and distinguish neuronal degeneration and neuroinflammation in the 
 white and grey matter of PD patients, as shown by Koji Kamagata and co-workers [ 27], 
 appears promising. Similarly, in a FAD mouse model, the finding of early (i.e., before 
 amyloid deposition), specific patterns of alterations in brain electrical activity suggests the 
 possibility to use this tool for an early AD diagnosis, as presented by Cristina Fasolato and 
 collaborators [ 28]. Moreover, in the paper by Lu Zhao et al. [ 29], the introduction of novel 
 tools to investigate in vitro and in vivo the activation of specific cell pathways, such as the 
 pHluorin-BACE1-mCherry reporter for BACE1 distribution and activity, appears of utmost 
 importance to screen possible therapeutic candidates."	3131	4471	W4214665561.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9785863	¶	4471	4473	W4214665561.pdf	2
10	text	0.99934363	"In conclusion, this Special Issue provides new molecular advice to sketch a better 
 scenario for understanding aging processes and neurodegenerative events, stimulating 
 further research for the development of early and efficient therapeutic interventions for 
 related pathologies."	4473	4757	W4214665561.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9078754	"Molecules 2006 , 11 
 ¶ 747"	0	33	W2125343127.pdf	8
1	separator	0.991501	¶	33	35	W2125343127.pdf	8
2	text	0.9969316	"To a 250 mL stainless reactor, were added a magnetic stir bar, L-isoleucine (5.009 g, 38.2 mmol) 
 and thiourea (5.836 g, 76.8 mmol). After sealing, the reactor was immersed halfway into an oil bath 
 preheated to 195oC, and stirred magnetically. At differe nt intervals, the metal reactor was taken out of 
 oil bath and the contents sampled to monitor the completion of reaction by TLC. When the reaction was complete, water was added into the reactor to wash out the resulting product, which was purified 
 in a similar way to that described in the oil bath treatment to afford 5.65 g of ( S)-5-sec-butyl-2- 
 thiohydantoin (86% yield). As it was very difficult and inconvenient to monitor the reaction under 
 these conditions, no further reactions of thiourea with other amino acids were carried out using this 
 setup."	35	868	W2125343127.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9877552	¶ ¶	869	875	W2125343127.pdf	8
4	title	0.9736092	Table 3. NMR data of prepared 2-thiohydantoins.*	875	924	W2125343127.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9950576	¶	925	927	W2125343127.pdf	8
6	title	0.91949713	Compound NMR data	927	945	W2125343127.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9762095	¶	946	948	W2125343127.pdf	8
8	table	0.6245703	"Gly-thiohydantoin 1H-NMR (DMSO-d 6, 303K): 4.03 (dd, J 1=14.67, J 2=6.54 Hz, 2 H, α-H), 9.80 (s, 1H, 
 NH), 11.61 (s, 1 H, NH); 13C-NMR (DMSO-d 6, 303K): 54.21 ( α-C), 178.40, 187.38."	948	1133	W2125343127.pdf	8
9	separator	0.640841	¶	1134	1136	W2125343127.pdf	8
10	table	0.49467364	Ala-thiohydantoin 1H-NMR (DMSO-d 6, 303K): 1.22	1136	1184	W2125343127.pdf	8
11	text	0.45177466	(	1184	1186	W2125343127.pdf	8
12	table	0.4619268	d,	1186	1188	W2125343127.pdf	8
13	text	0.46229333	J=	1188	1191	W2125343127.pdf	8
14	table	0.58077395	"6.14 Hz, 3 H, β-H on Me), 4.01 (q, J=6.15 
 Hz, 1 H, α-H), 9.05 (s, 1 H, NH), 10.56 (s, 1 H, NH); 13C-NMR (DMSO-d 6, 303K): 
 21.75 (β-C), 51.19 ( α-C), 181.17, 186.00."	1191	1361	W2125343127.pdf	8
15	separator	0.8205538	¶	1362	1364	W2125343127.pdf	8
16	table	0.5180924	Val	1364	1368	W2125343127.pdf	8
17	text	0.48123088	-	1368	1369	W2125343127.pdf	8
18	table	0.46193868	thiohydantoin 1H	1369	1385	W2125343127.pdf	8
19	text	0.46363822	-NMR	1385	1389	W2125343127.pdf	8
20	table	0.45515585	(	1389	1391	W2125343127.pdf	8
21	text	0.4632423	DMSO-	1391	1396	W2125343127.pdf	8
22	table	0.43543443	d	1396	1397	W2125343127.pdf	8
23	text	0.43956754	6, 303K	1397	1405	W2125343127.pdf	8
24	table	0.4945823	): 0.83 (d,	1405	1416	W2125343127.pdf	8
25	text	0.47547314	J=6	1416	1420	W2125343127.pdf	8
26	table	0.5059509	.	1420	1421	W2125343127.pdf	8
27	text	0.5213129	79	1421	1423	W2125343127.pdf	8
28	table	0.56509906	"Hz, 3 H, Me), 0.97 (d, J=6.95 Hz, 3 H, 
 Me), 2.02-2.08 (m, 1 H, β-H), 4.10 (d, J=3.39 Hz, 1 H, α-H), 9.99 (s, 1 H, NH), 11.60"	1423	1551	W2125343127.pdf	8
29	text	0.41563267	¶	1552	1554	W2125343127.pdf	8
30	table	0.4726199	(s, 1 H, NH); 13C-NMR (DMSO-d	1554	1584	W2125343127.pdf	8
31	text	0.4261965	6,	1584	1587	W2125343127.pdf	8
32	table	0.4933367	"303K): 20.05 ( γ-C), 22.20 ( γ-C), 33.93 ( β-C), 
 69.73 (α-C), 179.85, 186.91."	1587	1668	W2125343127.pdf	8
33	separator	0.9124581	¶	1669	1671	W2125343127.pdf	8
34	table	0.505901	Le	1671	1674	W2125343127.pdf	8
35	text	0.48488146	u-	1674	1676	W2125343127.pdf	8
36	table	0.4715309	thiohydantoin	1676	1689	W2125343127.pdf	8
37	text	0.45272696	1	1689	1691	W2125343127.pdf	8
38	table	0.465985	H-	1691	1693	W2125343127.pdf	8
39	text	0.46207842	NMR (	1693	1698	W2125343127.pdf	8
40	table	0.46061555	aceto	1698	1703	W2125343127.pdf	8
41	text	0.46407014	ne-	1703	1706	W2125343127.pdf	8
42	table	0.43930432	d	1706	1707	W2125343127.pdf	8
43	text	0.46706432	6,	1707	1710	W2125343127.pdf	8
44	table	0.44842762	280	1710	1714	W2125343127.pdf	8
45	text	0.4725808	K):	1714	1717	W2125343127.pdf	8
46	table	0.46959534		1717	1718	W2125343127.pdf	8
47	text	0.5201876	0.97 (d, J=6.64 Hz, 6 H, 2	1718	1744	W2125343127.pdf	8
48	table	0.4769926	Me), 	1744	1749	W2125343127.pdf	8
49	text	0.46436864	1.63-1.68 (	1749	1760	W2125343127.pdf	8
50	table	0.47141036	m	1760	1761	W2125343127.pdf	8
51	text	0.47443083	, 2	1761	1764	W2125343127.pdf	8
52	table	0.48064294	H, β-H	1764	1771	W2125343127.pdf	8
53	text	0.4848377	"), 
 1.91-1.98 (m, 1 H, γ-H),"	1771	1801	W2125343127.pdf	8
54	table	0.45097402	4.34	1801	1806	W2125343127.pdf	8
55	text	0.43421593	(	1806	1808	W2125343127.pdf	8
56	table	0.4502573	dd	1808	1810	W2125343127.pdf	8
57	text	0.45848447	,	1810	1811	W2125343127.pdf	8
58	table	0.41394064	J	1811	1813	W2125343127.pdf	8
59	text	0.45344558	1=8.58, J 2=5.22 Hz,	1813	1834	W2125343127.pdf	8
60	table	0.4236028	1 H	1834	1838	W2125343127.pdf	8
61	text	0.44297442	, 	1838	1840	W2125343127.pdf	8
62	table	0.4250266	α	1840	1841	W2125343127.pdf	8
63	text	0.43981665	-	1841	1842	W2125343127.pdf	8
64	table	0.40832362	H	1842	1843	W2125343127.pdf	8
65	text	0.42798966	), 	1843	1846	W2125343127.pdf	8
66	table	0.44484293	9.14	1846	1850	W2125343127.pdf	8
67	text	0.42300105	(	1850	1852	W2125343127.pdf	8
68	table	0.44678855	s	1852	1853	W2125343127.pdf	8
69	text	0.4567555	,	1853	1854	W2125343127.pdf	8
70	table	0.44670302	1 H	1854	1858	W2125343127.pdf	8
71	text	0.44521096	,	1858	1859	W2125343127.pdf	8
72	table	0.42014056	NH	1859	1862	W2125343127.pdf	8
73	text	0.466437	"), 
 10.63 ("	1862	1875	W2125343127.pdf	8
74	table	0.40456784	s	1875	1876	W2125343127.pdf	8
75	text	0.44043437	, 1 H, NH); 13	1876	1890	W2125343127.pdf	8
76	table	0.41086337	C	1890	1891	W2125343127.pdf	8
77	text	0.44449833	-NMR (	1891	1897	W2125343127.pdf	8
78	table	0.41193444	aceto	1897	1902	W2125343127.pdf	8
79	text	0.41519406	ne-d 6, 280K):	1902	1916	W2125343127.pdf	8
80	table	0.41882405	12.08 (Me	1916	1926	W2125343127.pdf	8
81	text	0.3867947	),	1926	1928	W2125343127.pdf	8
82	table	0.43566224	"13.69 (Me), 15.51 ( γ- 
 C), 31.28 ( β-C), 50.76 ( α-C"	1928	1983	W2125343127.pdf	8
83	text	0.3745051	),	1983	1985	W2125343127.pdf	8
84	table	0.41934735	167.23, 17	1985	1996	W2125343127.pdf	8
85	text	0.43288818	4.04.	1996	2001	W2125343127.pdf	8
86	separator	0.9530541	¶	2002	2004	W2125343127.pdf	8
87	text	0.4608875	Ile-thiohy	2004	2015	W2125343127.pdf	8
88	table	0.43148363	dantoin	2015	2022	W2125343127.pdf	8
89	text	0.40204528	(	2022	2024	W2125343127.pdf	8
90	table	0.41039783	S	2024	2026	W2125343127.pdf	8
91	text	0.41632527	,S	2026	2028	W2125343127.pdf	8
92	table	0.3927069	)	2028	2029	W2125343127.pdf	8
93	text	0.4183699	- and ( R,S)-dias	2029	2046	W2125343127.pdf	8
94	table	0.4197699	teromeric mixtures in a ratio of 	2046	2079	W2125343127.pdf	8
95	text	0.4348188	1.38:1;	2079	2086	W2125343127.pdf	8
96	table	0.40504962	1H	2086	2089	W2125343127.pdf	8
97	text	0.4203127	-NMR (	2089	2095	W2125343127.pdf	8
98	table	0.42157876	acetone-d	2095	2104	W2125343127.pdf	8
99	text	0.43341893	"6, 
 298K): "	2104	2118	W2125343127.pdf	8
100	table	0.40061057	0.89	2118	2122	W2125343127.pdf	8
101	text	0.46102026	"(d, J=6.78 Hz, β-Me, 1.9 H), 0.93 (t, J=7.50 Hz, δ-Me, 1.1 H), 0.97 (t, J 
 =7.38 Hz, δ-Me, 1.6 H), 1.04 (d, J=6.96 Hz,"	2122	2243	W2125343127.pdf	8
102	table	0.3768727	β	2243	2245	W2125343127.pdf	8
103	text	0.38853583	-	2245	2246	W2125343127.pdf	8
104	table	0.36451462	Me	2246	2248	W2125343127.pdf	8
105	text	0.40829992	, 1.40 H), 1.30-1.43 (m,	2248	2272	W2125343127.pdf	8
106	table	0.37021554	γ	2272	2274	W2125343127.pdf	8
107	text	0.39992693	-	2274	2275	W2125343127.pdf	8
108	table	0.36757356	H	2275	2276	W2125343127.pdf	8
109	text	0.41876948	", 1H), 
 1.48-1.60 (m, γ-H, 1H), 4.28 (d, J=3.66 Hz, H-5,"	2276	2334	W2125343127.pdf	8
110	table	0.38495195		2334	2335	W2125343127.pdf	8
111	text	0.38867426	0.42 H),	2335	2343	W2125343127.pdf	8
112	table	0.41518325	4.34	2343	2348	W2125343127.pdf	8
113	text	0.37522742	(	2348	2350	W2125343127.pdf	8
114	table	0.32893077	d	2350	2351	W2125343127.pdf	8
115	text	0.39934096	, J=	2351	2355	W2125343127.pdf	8
116	table	0.3961238	3.18	2355	2359	W2125343127.pdf	8
117	text	0.3893366		2359	2360	W2125343127.pdf	8
118	table	0.35035875	Hz	2360	2362	W2125343127.pdf	8
119	text	0.39854056	", H-5, 
 0.59 H), 8.96 ("	2362	2387	W2125343127.pdf	8
120	table	0.3574019	s	2387	2388	W2125343127.pdf	8
121	text	0.39096907	,	2388	2389	W2125343127.pdf	8
122	table	0.3755212	1 H	2389	2393	W2125343127.pdf	8
123	text	0.37248752	,	2393	2394	W2125343127.pdf	8
124	table	0.36635107	NH	2394	2397	W2125343127.pdf	8
125	text	0.35257626	),	2397	2399	W2125343127.pdf	8
126	table	0.4125249	10	2399	2402	W2125343127.pdf	8
127	text	0.38995355	.55	2402	2405	W2125343127.pdf	8
128	table	0.383033	(s	2405	2408	W2125343127.pdf	8
129	text	0.34078804	,	2408	2409	W2125343127.pdf	8
130	table	0.378819	1 H	2409	2413	W2125343127.pdf	8
131	text	0.35893854	,	2413	2414	W2125343127.pdf	8
132	table	0.3766558	NH	2414	2417	W2125343127.pdf	8
133	text	0.36583656	); 13	2417	2422	W2125343127.pdf	8
134	table	0.36560705	C	2422	2423	W2125343127.pdf	8
135	text	0.39293098	-NMR (acetone-d 6, 298K): 	2423	2449	W2125343127.pdf	8
136	table	0.40994376	2.17	2449	2453	W2125343127.pdf	8
137	text	0.42815325	¶	2454	2456	W2125343127.pdf	8
138	table	0.346619	(Me	2456	2460	W2125343127.pdf	8
139	math	0.33793977	),	2460	2462	W2125343127.pdf	8
140	table	0.45342848	2.30 (Me), 3.92 (Me), 5.48 (Me), 14.84 ( γ-C), 16.78 ( γ-C), 28.16 ( β-C), 28.24	2462	2543	W2125343127.pdf	8
141	text	0.39795938	¶	2544	2546	W2125343127.pdf	8
142	table	0.45333335	(β-C), 55.91 (C-5), 56.75 (C-5), 166.18, 166.67, 174.29, 174.61.	2546	2611	W2125343127.pdf	8
143	separator	0.9565686	¶	2612	2614	W2125343127.pdf	8
144	table	0.48641664	Met	2614	2618	W2125343127.pdf	8
145	text	0.47058043	-	2618	2619	W2125343127.pdf	8
146	table	0.44283605	thiohy	2619	2625	W2125343127.pdf	8
147	text	0.45568597	dantoin 1	2625	2634	W2125343127.pdf	8
148	table	0.43468133	H	2634	2635	W2125343127.pdf	8
149	text	0.47239417	-NMR (DMSO-d 6, 303K): 1.81-1.86 (m, 1	2635	2673	W2125343127.pdf	8
150	table	0.4747637	H, β-	2673	2678	W2125343127.pdf	8
151	text	0.44916964	H),	2678	2681	W2125343127.pdf	8
152	table	0.44567528		2681	2682	W2125343127.pdf	8
153	text	0.48938534	1.93-1.97 (m,	2682	2695	W2125343127.pdf	8
154	table	0.487928	1 H, β-H	2695	2704	W2125343127.pdf	8
155	text	0.47397912	), 	2704	2707	W2125343127.pdf	8
156	table	0.4488343	2.05	2707	2711	W2125343127.pdf	8
157	text	0.5356382	¶ (d, J=0.82 Hz, 3 H, Me), 2.54	2712	2744	W2125343127.pdf	8
158	table	0.44469467	-	2744	2745	W2125343127.pdf	8
159	text	0.4983116	2.57 (	2745	2751	W2125343127.pdf	8
160	table	0.4389039	m	2751	2752	W2125343127.pdf	8
161	text	0.4624772	, 2	2752	2755	W2125343127.pdf	8
162	table	0.4672571	H, γ-H	2755	2762	W2125343127.pdf	8
163	text	0.40856537	),	2762	2764	W2125343127.pdf	8
164	table	0.4449466	4.30	2764	2769	W2125343127.pdf	8
165	text	0.42676768	(	2769	2771	W2125343127.pdf	8
166	table	0.45718932	dd	2771	2773	W2125343127.pdf	8
167	text	0.46808508	, J 1=6.75, J 2=6.06 	2773	2794	W2125343127.pdf	8
168	table	0.43800616	Hz	2794	2796	W2125343127.pdf	8
169	text	0.46740353	, 1 H, ¶	2796	2805	W2125343127.pdf	8
170	table	0.45884264	α	2805	2807	W2125343127.pdf	8
171	text	0.44113946	-H); 13C-NMR (DMSO-d 6, 303K): 18.38	2807	2843	W2125343127.pdf	8
172	table	0.4292933	(Me),	2843	2849	W2125343127.pdf	8
173	text	0.4754792	32.56	2849	2855	W2125343127.pdf	8
174	table	0.46193206	( γ-C), 3	2855	2865	W2125343127.pdf	8
175	text	0.4309163	4.21	2865	2869	W2125343127.pdf	8
176	table	0.44370568	( β-C), 63.45 ( α-	2869	2888	W2125343127.pdf	8
177	text	0.4250126	¶	2888	2890	W2125343127.pdf	8
178	table	0.42169538	C	2890	2892	W2125343127.pdf	8
179	text	0.3966862	),	2892	2894	W2125343127.pdf	8
180	table	0.4260322	180.21, 18	2894	2905	W2125343127.pdf	8
181	text	0.4489805	6.49.	2905	2910	W2125343127.pdf	8
182	separator	0.92950654	¶	2911	2913	W2125343127.pdf	8
183	table	0.47681367	Ph	2913	2916	W2125343127.pdf	8
184	text	0.49590403	e-thiohydantoin 1H-NMR (acetone-d 6, 280K):	2916	2959	W2125343127.pdf	8
185	table	0.46169043	3.09 (d	2959	2967	W2125343127.pdf	8
186	text	0.46785182	d, J 1	2967	2973	W2125343127.pdf	8
187	table	0.4596435	=14.20,	2973	2980	W2125343127.pdf	8
188	text	0.50515246	J 2=5.92 Hz, 1 H	2980	2997	W2125343127.pdf	8
189	table	0.46047482	, β-H), 3.21	2997	3009	W2125343127.pdf	8
190	text	0.43195328	(	3009	3011	W2125343127.pdf	8
191	table	0.49150208	dd	3011	3013	W2125343127.pdf	8
192	text	0.45812675	, J 1	3013	3018	W2125343127.pdf	8
193	table	0.40414464	=	3018	3019	W2125343127.pdf	8
194	text	0.4929508	¶ 14.15, J 2=4.7 Hz, 1	3020	3043	W2125343127.pdf	8
195	table	0.42384586	H	3043	3045	W2125343127.pdf	8
196	text	0.42864937	,	3045	3046	W2125343127.pdf	8
197	table	0.4280591	β-H),	3046	3052	W2125343127.pdf	8
198	text	0.5033918	4.63	3052	3057	W2125343127.pdf	8
199	table	0.4692428	(t, J=4.8 Hz, 1 H, α-H),	3057	3082	W2125343127.pdf	8
200	text	0.49158612	7.24-7.31 (m, 5 H,	3082	3101	W2125343127.pdf	8
201	table	0.4291042	Ph	3101	3104	W2125343127.pdf	8
202	text	0.4528073	), 	3104	3107	W2125343127.pdf	8
203	table	0.44783482	9.10	3107	3111	W2125343127.pdf	8
204	text	0.49525535	¶ (	3112	3116	W2125343127.pdf	8
205	table	0.4552833	s	3116	3117	W2125343127.pdf	8
206	text	0.42059612	,	3117	3118	W2125343127.pdf	8
207	table	0.45276326	1 H, NH),	3118	3128	W2125343127.pdf	8
208	text	0.4859771	10.47	3128	3134	W2125343127.pdf	8
209	table	0.459486	(s, 1 H, NH);	3134	3148	W2125343127.pdf	8
210	text	0.41957852	13	3148	3151	W2125343127.pdf	8
211	table	0.4329652	C	3151	3152	W2125343127.pdf	8
212	text	0.41705954	-N	3152	3154	W2125343127.pdf	8
213	table	0.4140679	MR (acetone-d	3154	3167	W2125343127.pdf	8
214	text	0.4085356	6, 280	3167	3174	W2125343127.pdf	8
215	table	0.415792	K): 27.	3174	3181	W2125343127.pdf	8
216	text	0.40014762	58	3181	3183	W2125343127.pdf	8
217	table	0.42984846	( β-C), 53.40 ( α-	3183	3202	W2125343127.pdf	8
218	text	0.40460545	¶	3202	3204	W2125343127.pdf	8
219	table	0.4797799	C), 118.24 (Ph), 119.59 (Ph), 120.97 (Ph), 126.58 (Ph), 166.12, 174.15.	3204	3276	W2125343127.pdf	8
220	separator	0.9928093	¶	3277	3279	W2125343127.pdf	8
0	bibliography	0.99740016	"[4]Ronald J. Gould, Advances on the Hamiltonian problem –a survey , Graph Combin. 19(2003 ),7–52, DOI: 10.1007/s00373 - 
 002 -0492 -x."	0	135	W3046092592.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9851055	¶	135	137	W3046092592.pdf	9
2	bibliography	0.9964919	"[5]Genghua Fan, New sufficient conditions for cycles in graph , J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 37 (1984 ), no. 3, 221 –227, 
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3	separator	0.98229784	¶	293	295	W3046092592.pdf	9
4	bibliography	0.99725825	"[6]Igor Fabrici, Erhard Hexel, and Stanislav Jendro ’,On vertices enforcing a hamiltonian cycle , Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 
 33 (2013 ), no. 1, 71 –89, DOI: 10.7151/dmgt.1653."	295	474	W3046092592.pdf	9
5	separator	0.98298234	¶	474	476	W3046092592.pdf	9
6	bibliography	0.99724436	"[7]Xinhong Zhang, Ruijuan Li, and Shengjia Li, H-force sets of locally semicomplete digraphs , Discrete Appl. Math. 160 
 (2012 ), no. 16 –17, 2491 –2496, DOI: 10.1016/j.dam.2012.06.014."	476	663	W3046092592.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9782796	¶	663	665	W3046092592.pdf	9
8	bibliography	0.99700856	"[8]Ruijuan Li, Xinhong Zhang, Shengjia Li, Qiaoping Guo, and Yubao Guo, The H -force set of a hypertournament , Discrete 
 Appl. Math. 169 (2014 ), 168 –175, DOI: 10.1016/j.dam.2013.12.020."	665	855	W3046092592.pdf	9
9	separator	0.97298604	¶	855	857	W3046092592.pdf	9
10	bibliography	0.9979077	[9]Oystein Ore, Note on Hamilton circuits , Amer. Math. Monthly 67 (1960 ), no. 1, 55, DOI: 10.2307/2308928.	857	966	W3046092592.pdf	9
11	separator	0.96272206	¶	966	968	W3046092592.pdf	9
12	bibliography	0.9922745	"[10]Gabriel Andrew Dirac, Some theorems on abstract graphs , Proc. London Math. Soc. s3-2(1952 ), no. 1, 69 –81, 
 DOI: 10.1112/plms/s3 -2.1.69.780 Xinhong Zhang and Ruijuan Li"	968	1146	W3046092592.pdf	9
0	text	0.9875677	"Scientific Research Publishing (SCIRP) is one of the largest Open Access journal publishers. It is 
 currently publishing more than 200 open access, online, peer- reviewed journals covering a wide 
 range of academic disciplines. SCIRP serves the worldwide academic communities and contributes to the progress and application of science with its publication."	0	360	W1994608847.pdf	7
1	separator	0.7874877	¶ ¶	362	368	W1994608847.pdf	7
2	text	0.81748605	Other selected journals from SCIRP are listed as below.	368	426	W1994608847.pdf	7
3	contact	0.5536569	"Submit your manuscript to us via e ither 
 submit@scirp.org 
 or Online Submission Portal"	426	518	W1994608847.pdf	7
4	text	0.48055187	.	518	520	W1994608847.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9015801	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	521	555	W1994608847.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9831075	Jurnal Magistrorum Et Scholarium, Volume 0 4 Nomor 0 1, Agustus 2023, 48-56	0	75	W4391260508.pdf	1
1	separator	0.7529595	¶ ¶	76	82	W4391260508.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.91010076	49	82	85	W4391260508.pdf	1
3	title	0.9874419	PENDAHULUAN	85	97	W4391260508.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9909748	¶ ¶	99	105	W4391260508.pdf	1
5	text	0.99928814	"Masyarakat di era Society 5.0 menjadi sebuah kelompok masyarakat yang tidak bisa 
 lepas dari teknologi dan internet. Teknologi dan internet telah menjadi sebuah kebutuhan."	106	281	W4391260508.pdf	1
6	separator	0.5555799	¶	282	284	W4391260508.pdf	1
7	text	0.9972189	"Teknologi dan internet telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan sehari -hari yang 
 memfasilitasi komunikasi, pen didikan, dan hiburan (Kurniasanti et al., 2019) . Hal ini terjadi di 
 semua kalangan usia, dari usia dini hingga usia lanjut, termasuk juga usia remaja. Terutama 
 bagi para remaja dengan kebutuhan relasi sosial, menyebabkan mudahnya seseorang lebih 
 merasa nyaman dan santai bila melakukan hubungan melalui internet (Saragih, 2020) . Adanya 
 Pandemi Covid -19 juga semakin melekatkan kehidupan dengan teknologi dan internet. Adanya 
 peningkatan frekuensi dan durasi penggunaan interne t untuk hiburan, hingga menyebabkan 
 pola pengaturan waktu yang tidak teratur bagi seseorang yang menyebabkan berubahnya waktu 
 bekerja, dan atau kece nderungan begadang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan tindakan preventif dan 
 penguatan bagi seluruh masyarakat te rutama anak -anak dan remaja yang telah melalui masa 
 pandemi sehingga mampu mengelola waktu (Dong et al., 2020) ."	284	1284	W4391260508.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9819089	¶	1285	1287	W4391260508.pdf	1
9	text	0.9993065	"Salah satu tantangan besar yang harus dihadapi remaja saat ini ialah terbukanya arus 
 informasi yang luas serta tidak ada batasan untuk mengaksesnya. Perkembangan teknologi dan 
 informasi sedang mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat yang bi sa dirasakan akhir -akhir ini."	1287	1562	W4391260508.pdf	1
10	separator	0.8154925	¶	1563	1565	W4391260508.pdf	1
11	text	0.99920195	"Meningkatnya penggunaan gadget berupa smartphone serta alat -alat yang dapat dengan mudah 
 terkoneksi dengan internet menjadi pertanda perkembangan tersebut . Di sisi lain, melalui 
 internet juga remaja mendapatkan informasi dan h al baru yang terkadang tidak sesuai dengan 
 budaya Indonesia sehingga hal tersebut menjadi kurang sesuai dengan konteks remaja 
 Indonesia apabila remaja tidak mengolah informasi secara tepat (Desiningrum et al., 2017) ."	1565	2028	W4391260508.pdf	1
12	separator	0.98565626	¶	2029	2031	W4391260508.pdf	1
13	text	0.9990148	"Menurut survey Badan Pusa t Statistik (BPS) bekerjasama dengan Asosiasi 
 Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) mencatat bahwa angka pertumbuhan pengguna 
 gawai di Indonesia hingga akhir tahun 2021 mencapai 196,7 juta orang dari total 256,2 juta 
 penduduk Indonesia. Penggunaan internet sebagian besar perangkat yang paling sering 
 digunakan untuk mengakses internet ialah gawai sebanyak 47,6%, mengakses internet 
 menggunakan komputer 1,7% dan 50,7% menggunakan perangkat gawai dan komputer 
 (Pratiwi et al., 2022) ."	2031	2570	W4391260508.pdf	1
14	separator	0.9795799	¶	2571	2573	W4391260508.pdf	1
15	text	0.9992571	Perkembangan teknologi pada era digital ini tidak dapat dipungkiri sangat pesat adanya.	2573	2661	W4391260508.pdf	1
16	separator	0.77668226	¶	2662	2664	W4391260508.pdf	1
17	text	0.9995378	"Salah satu produk perkembangan teknologi yang saat ini digemari remaja adalah game online 
 berbasis internet . Semest inya game online dimanfaatkan untuk hiburan tetapi yang terjadi game 
 online dimainkan secara berlebihan, digunakan sebagai tempat untuk melarikan diri dari 
 realitas kehidupan sehingga yang terjadi adalah kecanduan game online . Hal ini akan berakibat 
 buruk terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan remaja. Dengan demikian remaja perlu diberikan 
 upaya pe ncegahan terhadap kecanduan internet yang berupa game online (Novrialdy, 2019) ."	2664	3230	W4391260508.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9736754	¶	3231	3233	W4391260508.pdf	1
19	text	0.9985835	"Kecanduan gadget adalah suatu kelekatan yang kompleks pada penggunaan gadget, yang 
 menyebabkan ketegantungan individu tersebut yang dapat merugikan kondisi tubuhnya 
 (Alrasheed & Aprianti, 2016) ."	3233	3435	W4391260508.pdf	1
20	separator	0.9749708	¶	3436	3438	W4391260508.pdf	1
21	text	0.9995043	"Penggunaan teknologi dan internet berlebihan dapat mengarah kepada kecenderungan 
 kecanduan yang menimbulkan efek sosial (Cho u et al, 2005). Efek sosial ini sangat beragam 
 mulai dari efek di bidang akademik, hubungan sosial, keuangan, dan pekerjaan. Apabila tidak 
 ditangani secara serius akan membuat individu lebih menyukai dunia maya dibanding dunia"	3438	3799	W4391260508.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98654145	ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access	0	37	W2751812234.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9572342	¶	37	39	W2751812234.pdf	0
2	title	0.9899693	"Illicit Drug Use Among Gym-Goers: a Cross- 
 sectional Study of Gym-Goers in Sweden"	39	123	W2751812234.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9682913	¶	123	125	W2751812234.pdf	0
4	contact	0.6786944	Yasmina Molero1,2*, Ann-Sofie Bakshi1and Johanna Gripenberg1	125	186	W2751812234.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9889256	¶	186	188	W2751812234.pdf	0
6	title	0.94711745	Abstract	188	197	W2751812234.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99325454	¶	197	199	W2751812234.pdf	0
8	text	0.9991661	"Background: The use of anabolic-androgenic steroids has increased among gym-goers, and it has been proposed 
 that this may be part of a polysubstance use pattern that includes the use of illicit drugs. Still, epidemiological data on 
 illicit drug use among gym-goers of both genders are meager. The aim of the present study was thus to examine the 
 use of illicit drugs and its correlates in a large sample of men and women who engaged in weight training at gyms 
 across Sweden."	199	682	W2751812234.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9662908	¶	682	684	W2751812234.pdf	0
10	text	0.9991007	"Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 1969 gym-goers who engaged in weight training in 54 gyms across 
 Sweden were invited to fill in a questionnaire. The questionnaire included 25 items on background variables, weight 
 training frequency, use of illicit drugs and doping substances, and non-medical use of benzodiazepines."	684	1023	W2751812234.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9849453	¶	1023	1025	W2751812234.pdf	0
12	text	0.9995938	"Results: Of the gym-goers, 19.6% reported having ever used illicit drugs, 6.5% reported use during the past 12 months, 
 and 2.1% during the past 30 days. The most commonly used drug was cannabis, followed by cocaine, amphetamine, 
 and ecstasy. Almost 40% of those who reported drug use had used more than one drug. Male participants and 
 participants between 20 and 39 years of age made up the majority of users. Furthermore, 5.1% of the reported drug 
 users had ever used a doping substance. There was an almost threefold higher odds (OR = 2.99, 95% CI = 1.16 –7.66, 
 p< 0.023) of doping use among people who had reported drug use as compared to non-users."	1025	1688	W2751812234.pdf	0
13	separator	0.98204833	¶	1688	1690	W2751812234.pdf	0
14	text	0.9991679	"Conclusions: Training at gyms is typically considered a health-promoting behavior. However, our results revealed a 
 slightly higher prevalence of illicit drug use among gym attendees as compared to the general population. Our 
 findings may have captured an underrecognized group of young adult males who engage in weightlifting and use 
 illicit drugs recreationally and/or as training aids. Developing knowledge is imperative in orientating preventive efforts 
 among at-risk gym-goers."	1690	2180	W2751812234.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9336012	¶	2180	2182	W2751812234.pdf	0
16	text	0.45923153		2182	2183	W2751812234.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.47496974	Trial	2183	2188	W2751812234.pdf	0
18	text	0.6381324	Registration: ISRCTN11655041	2188	2217	W2751812234.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9883516	¶	2217	2219	W2751812234.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.32640457	Keywords	2219	2228	W2751812234.pdf	0
21	title	0.36571595	:	2228	2229	W2751812234.pdf	0
22	text	0.3033892	Illic	2229	2235	W2751812234.pdf	0
23	title	0.3157375	it	2235	2237	W2751812234.pdf	0
24	text	0.3284557	drug use, Gym-goers, Anabolic	2237	2267	W2751812234.pdf	0
25	title	0.299842	-androgenic	2267	2278	W2751812234.pdf	0
26	text	0.29137498	steroid	2278	2286	W2751812234.pdf	0
27	title	0.28623345	s	2286	2287	W2751812234.pdf	0
28	text	0.30514866	, Cross-section	2287	2302	W2751812234.pdf	0
29	title	0.2917398	al	2302	2304	W2751812234.pdf	0
30	text	0.29533428	study	2304	2310	W2751812234.pdf	0
31	title	0.32679418	,	2310	2311	W2751812234.pdf	0
32	text	0.31810582	Drug	2311	2316	W2751812234.pdf	0
33	title	0.2939227	prevalence	2316	2327	W2751812234.pdf	0
34	separator	0.9948319	¶	2327	2329	W2751812234.pdf	0
35	title	0.9837023	Key Points	2329	2340	W2751812234.pdf	0
36	separator	0.98442054	¶	2340	2342	W2751812234.pdf	0
37	text	0.99668086	"/C15Approximately one in five gym-goers report use of 
 illicit drugs, most commonly cannabis and stimulants. 
 The rates of drug use are higher among young adult 
 males. 
 /C15Illicit drug use appears to be associated with the use 
 of doping substances./C15Gyms could provide an innovative setting for 
 intervention and prevention efforts targeting doping 
 and illicit drug use, because such establishments 
 already deal with health promotion."	2342	2792	W2751812234.pdf	0
38	separator	0.996777	¶	2792	2794	W2751812234.pdf	0
39	title	0.91785264	Background	2794	2805	W2751812234.pdf	0
40	separator	0.99074364	¶	2805	2807	W2751812234.pdf	0
41	text	0.9992551	"Research shows that 65% of citizens in the European 
 Union exercise at least once a week. Among this group, 
 30% exercise at sport clubs such as gyms and fitness 
 centers [1]. In the USA, approximately 21% of adults re- 
 ported exercising regularly [2], and more than 55 million 
 memberships were purchased at health clubs and fitness 
 centers in 2015 [3]. Exercise is a health-promoting activ- 
 ity associated with several benefits, including reduced*"	2807	3267	W2751812234.pdf	0
42	contact	0.99596226	Correspondence: yasmina.molero.samuelson@ki.se	3267	3314	W2751812234.pdf	0
43	separator	0.8601154	¶	3314	3316	W2751812234.pdf	0
44	contact	0.99163884	"1STAD, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, 
 Karolinska Institutet, & Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm County 
 Council, Norra Stationsgatan 69, SE-1113-64 Stockholm, Sweden 
 2Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 
 Stockholm, Sweden"	3316	3632	W2751812234.pdf	0
45	separator	0.51409024	¶	3632	3634	W2751812234.pdf	0
46	paratext	0.96851724	"© The Author(s). 2017 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 
 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and 
 reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to 
 the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.Molero et al. Sports Medicine - Open (2017) 3:31 
 DOI 10.1186/s40798-017-0098-8"	3634	4149	W2751812234.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.95158976	CORRECTION OPEN	0	15	W4386540465.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9708574	¶	15	17	W4386540465.pdf	0
2	title	0.94608104	"Correction: Time-restricted eating with calorie restriction on 
 weight loss and cardiometabolic risk: a systematic review and 
 meta-analysis"	17	160	W4386540465.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9941001	¶	160	162	W4386540465.pdf	0
4	bibliography	0.7821274	Jing-Chao Sun, Zhen-Tao Tan, Chao-Jie He, Hui-Lin Hu, Chang-Lin Zhai and Gang Qian	162	245	W4386540465.pdf	0
5	separator	0.71574974	¶ ©	245	249	W4386540465.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.8649852	The Author(s) 2023	249	268	W4386540465.pdf	0
7	separator	0.93516773	¶	268	270	W4386540465.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.972657	European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2023) 77:1100; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-023-01341-4	270	368	W4386540465.pdf	0
9	separator	0.49231082		368	369	W4386540465.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.91245604	"¶ Correction to: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition https://doi.org/ 
 10.1038/s41430-023-01311-w , published online 24 July 2023"	369	502	W4386540465.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9888342	¶	502	504	W4386540465.pdf	0
12	text	0.6496126	In the original article, the 	504	534	W4386540465.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.43090084	funding	534	541	W4386540465.pdf	0
14	text	0.6916316	"grant number ‘LGF21H020006 ’ 
 was given incorrectly as ‘LGF21H090017 ’. The original article has 
 been corrected"	541	656	W4386540465.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.89962167	".Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons 
 Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation,distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriatecredit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commonslicense, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in 
 this article are included in the article ’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated"	656	1148	W4386540465.pdf	0
16	text	0.43705758		1148	1149	W4386540465.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.8483036	"¶ otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article ’s 
 Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutoryregulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directlyfrom the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http:// 
 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ."	1149	1516	W4386540465.pdf	0
18	separator	0.888158	¶	1516	1518	W4386540465.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.9454096	"© The Author(s) 2023 
 Published online: 8 September 2023www.nature.com/ejcn European Journal of Clinical Nutrition1234567890();,:"	1518	1649	W4386540465.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.95057106	J Clin Exp Dent. 2020;12(1):e98-102. Cancer related with dental rehabilitatione98Journal section: Oral Medicine and Pathology	0	309	W4247125519.pdf	0
1	separator	0.90714496	¶	331	333	W4247125519.pdf	0
2	title	0.94295573	Publication Types: Case Report	333	364	W4247125519.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9646768	¶	364	366	W4247125519.pdf	0
4	title	0.96617746	Squamous cell carcinoma related with dental implants. A clinical cases report	366	444	W4247125519.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9885988	¶	444	446	W4247125519.pdf	0
6	bibliography	0.73587894	"Francisco Granados, Leonor Santos-Ruiz, Marian Contreras, Jose Mellado, Gregorio Martin, Lucas Bermudo, 
 Francisco Ruiz, Yolanda Aguilar, Ignacio Yáñe"	446	599	W4247125519.pdf	0
7	contact	0.5048542	z	599	600	W4247125519.pdf	0
8	separator	0.6147889	¶	600	602	W4247125519.pdf	0
9	contact	0.98132026	"University General Hospital of Málaga. Plaza de Hospital Civil, Málaga 
 Correspondence: 
 University General Hospital of Málaga 
 Plaza de Hospital Civil, Málaga, 29009 
 dr.granados@gmail.com"	602	796	W4247125519.pdf	0
10	separator	0.8831747	¶	796	798	W4247125519.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.9612727	"Received: 05/06/2019 
 Accepted: 07/10/2019"	798	842	W4247125519.pdf	0
12	separator	0.99330956	¶	842	844	W4247125519.pdf	0
13	title	0.93575317	Abstract	844	853	W4247125519.pdf	0
14	separator	0.99367833	¶	854	856	W4247125519.pdf	0
15	text	0.99957633	"One third of all cases of head and neck carcinoma (CA) concern the oral mucosa. The use of dental implants (DI) 
 for dental rehabilitation is widely extended. However, a few studies have reported some cases with neoplasic al - 
 terations, among the tissue surrounding implants. Our aim was to analyze possible alterations at the bone-implant 
 interface in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), providing new evidence that could relate or discard 
 a possible link between these factors. We used, for the first time, different techniques, including electron microsco - 
 py and histology, to analyze the implant ́s surface and the surrounding tissue from four clinical cases with neoplasic 
 alterations surrounding DI. Histologically, ample inflammatory tissue was found in direct contact with the implant 
 surface. Surface analysis of this tissue, revealed titanium percentages. According to our study, no oncological rela - 
 tion with deterioration of the implant surface was found, although DI were constantly related with peri-implantitis, 
 a chronic trauma of the oral mucosa that could involve a neoplastic factor."	856	2001	W4247125519.pdf	0
16	separator	0.99047786	¶	2002	2004	W4247125519.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.95585084	"Key words: Dental implants, carcinoma, peri-implantitis.doi:10.4317/jced. 55964 
 https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.55964"	2004	2121	W4247125519.pdf	0
18	separator	0.99493265	¶	2121	2123	W4247125519.pdf	0
19	title	0.949631	Introduction	2123	2136	W4247125519.pdf	0
20	separator	0.99335766	¶	2136	2138	W4247125519.pdf	0
21	text	0.99944705	"Head and neck cancer constitutes 3-5% of all malignan - 
 cies, with 33% appearing over the oral mucosa, repre - 
 senting the most frequent histological type accounting 
 for 90% of all cancers in the oral cavity (1). CA of the 
 oral mucosa mainly affects men from the age of 50 years 
 and is related to chronic tobacco and alcohol consump - 
 tion, risk factors that are time and dose dependent. Ne - 
 vertheless, recent years have seen an increase in this 
 type of cancer among younger patients without these two classical risk factors. Thus, new risk factors are be - 
 ing sought to discover links with the carcinogenesis of 
 SCC of the oral mucosa, such as certain agents that are 
 irritant to the oral mucosa, like poor oral hygiene, poor 
 dentition, ill-fitting dentures and missing teeth with the 
 corresponding dental implants(DI) as mentioned by sin - 
 ghvi et al. and Mendes et al. (2,3)."	2138	3058	W4247125519.pdf	0
22	separator	0.788819	¶	3058	3060	W4247125519.pdf	0
23	text	0.98796076	"Since the introduction of DI around 50 years ago (Bra - 
 nemark, 1965), DI have been used as a rehabilitation 
 technique in patients treated for CA of the oral muco -"	3060	3230	W4247125519.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.9678647	Article Number: 55964 http://www.medicinaoral.com/odo/indice.htm	3230	3308	W4247125519.pdf	0
25	separator	0.5969244	¶	3308	3310	W4247125519.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.9222943	"© Medicina Oral S. L. C.I.F . B 96689336 - eISSN: 1989-5488 
 eMail: jced@jced.es 
 Indexed in: 
 Pubmed 
 Pubmed Central® (PMC) 
 Scopus 
 DOI® System"	3310	3463	W4247125519.pdf	0
27	separator	0.99162686	¶	3463	3465	W4247125519.pdf	0
28	bibliography	0.99784756	"Granados F, Santos-Ruiz L, Contreras M, Mellado J, Martin G, Bermudo 
 L, Ruiz F, Aguilar Y, Yáñez I. Squamous cell carcinoma related with dental 
 implants. A clinical cases report. J Clin Exp Dent. 2020;12(1):e98-102."	3465	3687	W4247125519.pdf	0
29	separator	0.7660806	¶	3687	3689	W4247125519.pdf	0
30	bibliography	0.9917328	http://www.medicinaoral.com/odo/volumenes/v12i1/jcedv12i1p98.pdf	3689	3754	W4247125519.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.95034164	"¶ 250 | 
 Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2016, 6(2), 243 -250"	1	70	W2467806903.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9807285	¶	71	73	W2467806903.pdf	7
2	bibliography	0.99752843	"Polymeropoulos et al. 
 disease in smokers: Vitamin C restores coronary 
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3	separator	0.9804325	¶	253	255	W2467806903.pdf	7
4	bibliography	0.997979	"51. Solzbach U, Hornig B, Jeserich M, Just H. Vitamin C 
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5	separator	0.98023653	¶	477	479	W2467806903.pdf	7
6	bibliography	0.9974211	"52. Shiroshita -Takeshita A, Schram G, Lavoie J, Nattel 
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7	separator	0.9819695	¶	751	753	W2467806903.pdf	7
8	bibliography	0.9979196	"53. Imazio M, Brucato A, Ferrazzi P, Pullara A, Adler Y, 
 Barosi A, et al. Colchicine for Prevention of 
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9	separator	0.9736272	¶	1039	1041	W2467806903.pdf	7
10	bibliography	0.997382	"54. Imazio M, Brucato A, Ferrazzi P, Rovere ME, 
 Gandino A, Cemin R, et al. Colchicine reduces 
 postoperative atrial fibrillation: Results of the 
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 fibrillation substudy. Circulation 2011;124(21):2290 - 
 5. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.026153"	1041	1377	W2467806903.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9802654	¶	1379	1381	W2467806903.pdf	7
12	bibliography	0.9977711	"55. Jacob KA, Nathoe HM, Dieleman JM, van Osch D, 
 Kluin J, van Dijk D. Inflammation in new -onset atrial 
 fibrillation after cardiac surgery: A syst ematic 
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13	separator	0.9741209	¶	1620	1622	W2467806903.pdf	7
14	bibliography	0.9979239	"56. Ramlawi B, Otu H, Mieno S, Boodhwani M, Sodha 
 NR, Clements RT, et al. Oxidative stress and atrial 
 fibrillation after cardiac surgery: A case -control 
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15	separator	0.9733639	¶	1895	1897	W2467806903.pdf	7
16	bibliography	0.9980146	"57. Buettner GR, Moseley PL. EPR spin trapping of free 
 radicals produced by bleomycin and ascorbate. Free 
 Radic Res Commun 1993;19 Suppl 1:S89 -93. doi: 
 10.3109/10715769309056s89"	1897	2086	W2467806903.pdf	7
17	separator	0.97106725	¶	2088	2090	W2467806903.pdf	7
18	bibliography	0.9978824	"58. Pada yatty SJ, Katz A, Wang Y, Eck P, Kwon O, Lee 
 JH, et al. Vitamin C as an antioxidant: Evaluation of 
 its role in disease prevention. J Am Coll Nutr 
 2003;22(1):18 -35. doi: 
 10.1080/07315724.2003.10719272"	2090	2313	W2467806903.pdf	7
19	separator	0.99193573	¶	2315	2317	W2467806903.pdf	7
0	bibliography	0.99653554	"______. O emprego na globalização: a nova divisão internacional do trabalho e os 
 caminhos que o Brasil escolheu. São Paulo: Boitempo Editorial, 2001. (Mundo do 
 Trabalho)."	0	176	W2810344446.pdf	17
1	separator	0.97468656	¶	178	180	W2810344446.pdf	17
2	bibliography	0.9971455	"______. O fenômeno do desemprego no Brasil: diagnóstico e perspectivas. Campinas: 
 [s.n.], 1999a."	180	280	W2810344446.pdf	17
3	separator	0.9217031	¶	282	284	W2810344446.pdf	17
4	bibliography	0.9946559	______. Os velhos e novos problemas do mercado de trabalho brasileiro nos anos 90.	284	367	W2810344446.pdf	17
5	separator	0.97557026	¶	368	370	W2810344446.pdf	17
6	bibliography	0.9980024	"LACERDA, Antônio Correia de (Org.). (Des)emprego e globalização: avaliação e 
 perspectivas. São Paulo: EDUC, 1998d. p. 42-65. (Cadernos PUC Economia,7)"	370	524	W2810344446.pdf	17
7	separator	0.9766224	¶	526	528	W2810344446.pdf	17
8	bibliography	0.99779576	"POSTHUMA, A. C.; LEITE, M. P. Reestruturação produtiva e qualificação: reflexões sobre 
 a experiência brasileira. In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE ESTUDOS DO TRABALHO, 4, 
 1995, São Paulo. Anais... Rio de Janeiro, 1995, p.403-436."	528	755	W2810344446.pdf	17
9	separator	0.97065806	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	757	775	W2810344446.pdf	17
10	text	0.75906247	"[1] Este artigo é fruto da minha tese de doutorado, produzida no Programa de Pós- 
 Graduação em Ciências Sociais, na linha de pesquisa “Trabalho, Subjetividade e 
 Condições de Vida”."	775	962	W2810344446.pdf	17
11	separator	0.9884623	¶	965	967	W2810344446.pdf	17
12	contact	0.8004401	"[2] Professora Assistente do Departamento de Educação I da Faculdade de Educação da 
 Universidade Federal da Bahia."	967	1085	W2810344446.pdf	17
13	separator	0.9620991	¶	1087	1089	W2810344446.pdf	17
14	text	0.97966063	"[3] O Consenso de Washington é hoje um conjunto, abrangente, de regras de 
 condicionalidade aplicadas de forma cada vez mais padronizada aos diversos países e 
 regiões do mundo, para obter o apoio político e econômico dos governos centrais e dos 
 organismos internacionais. Trata-se também de políticas macroeconômicas de 
 estabilização acompanhadas de reformas estruturais liberalizantes."	1089	1487	W2810344446.pdf	17
15	separator	0.8535867	¶	1489	1491	W2810344446.pdf	17
16	text	0.94534475	"[4] Merecem destaque os textos de Elenice Leite: Questões Críticas da Educação 
 Brasileira e Educação Profissional: um projeto para o desenvolvimento sustentado, 1995; 
 PLANFOR: trabalho e empregabilidade; PLANFOR: formando o cidadão produtivo; 
 Sistema Público de Emprego e Educação Profissional: implementação de uma política 
 integrada; Educação Profissional no Brasil: construindo uma nova institucionalidade. E 
 também os do Ministério do Trabalho: PLANFOR: termos de referência dos projetos 
 especiais e PLANFOR: termos de referência dos programas de educação profissional, de 
 1996."	1491	2095	W2810344446.pdf	17
17	bibliography	0.6183338	PLANFOR: avanço	2095	2111	W2810344446.pdf	17
18	text	0.5898423	conceitual/	2111	2123	W2810344446.pdf	17
19	bibliography	0.7666791	"termos de referência, 1996; PALNFOR 1996/99: 
 avanço gerencial, 1997."	2123	2194	W2810344446.pdf	17
20	separator	0.9170927	¶	2198	2200	W2810344446.pdf	17
21	bibliography	0.98010874	[5] Cf. www.mtb.gov.br/sppe/caged/esta/2000/est1200/tab1.htm	2200	2261	W2810344446.pdf	17
22	separator	0.7393494	"¶ 
 ¶"	2263	2275	W2810344446.pdf	17
23	paratext	0.98697066	volta Página 18 de 19	2275	2297	W2810344446.pdf	17
24	title	0.7190685	O PLANO DE QUALIFICAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO TRABALHADOR	2297	2349	W2810344446.pdf	17
25	separator	0.9670564	¶	2349	2351	W2810344446.pdf	17
26	paratext	0.96032435	11/9/2008 file://C:\Documents and Settings\Administrador\Meus documentos\Minhas Webs\NED...	2351	2443	W2810344446.pdf	17
0	paratext	0.9894474	E.R. Grela et al. 239	0	21	W2170343059.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9878147	¶	21	23	W2170343059.pdf	3
2	math	0.52351636	temperature: 160°C; 	23	44	W2170343059.pdf	3
3	text	0.2864065	detector	44	52	W2170343059.pdf	3
4	math	0.5911339	"temperature: 160°C; 
 other gases: hydrogen and oxygen."	52	109	W2170343059.pdf	3
5	separator	0.98284084	¶	109	111	W2170343059.pdf	3
6	text	0.9877773	"Lipid quality indices, i.e. the atherogenicity 
 index (AI) and thrombogenicity index (TI), were 
 calculated according to the Ulbricht and Southgate 
 (1991) equations:"	111	284	W2170343059.pdf	3
7	separator	0.8033029	¶	284	286	W2170343059.pdf	3
8	math	0.95348835	"AI = [(4 × C14:0) + C16:0] / [n-6PUFA + 
 n-3 PUFA + MUFA] 
 TI = [C14:0 + C16:0 + C18:0] / [(0.5× MUFA) + 
 (0.5 × n-6PUFA) + (3 × n-3PUFA) + n-3/n-6 UFA]."	286	471	W2170343059.pdf	3
9	separator	0.98240864	¶	471	473	W2170343059.pdf	3
10	text	0.9904749	"The hypocholesterolaemic/hypercholesterolae - 
 mic ratio (h/H) was obtained according to Fernán - 
 dez et al. (2007):"	473	593	W2170343059.pdf	3
11	math	0.43193668		593	594	W2170343059.pdf	3
12	separator	0.4286254	¶	594	595	W2170343059.pdf	3
13	math	0.8848476	"h/H = (C18:1 + C18:2 + C18:3 + C20:3 +C20:4+ 
 C20:5 + C22:4 + C22:5 + C22:6) / (C14:0 + C16:0)."	595	693	W2170343059.pdf	3
14	separator	0.98340315	¶	693	695	W2170343059.pdf	3
15	text	0.99738437	"Extracted egg fat was assayed for total cho - 
 lesterol content by the Washburn and Nix method 
 (1974). Homogenates from egg yolks were also ana - 
 lysed for lipid peroxidation products, i.e. lipid per - 
 oxide content according to Gay and Gebicki (2002) 
 and malondialdehyde according to Botsoglou et al. 
 (1994). Malondialdehyde was determined based on 
 the reaction of thiobarbituric acid (TBA) with lipid 
 peroxidation end products in an acid environment 
 and increased temperature to generate a coloured 
 adduct. To eliminate quantities of complex series of 
 adducts from TBA, the assay is run in the presence 
 of inhibitors, e.g., BHT."	695	1359	W2170343059.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9798244	¶	1359	1361	W2170343059.pdf	3
17	text	0.99915355	"The activity of an antioxidative enzyme, super - 
 oxide dismutase (SOD), was determined spectro - 
 photometrically in extracted eggs using the adrena - 
 line method (according to Misra, in: Greenwald, 
 1985) with a modification in wavelength, i.e. at 320 
 nm. This method was modified to achieve greater 
 selectivity of intermediate reaction products at this 
 wavelength. SOD activity was determined measur - 
 ing the rate of auto-oxidation of adrenaline at 30°C 
 on the basis of the increase of absorbance at 320 nm 
 (which corresponds to monitoring the increase in 
 the concentration of various products of adrenaline 
 oxidation). The activity of catalase (CAT) was de - 
 termined according to Claiborne (1985). The assay 
 consisted of measuring the substrate (hydrogen per - 
 oxide) decomposition rate catalysed by this enzyme."	1361	2217	W2170343059.pdf	3
18	separator	0.99658954	¶	2217	2219	W2170343059.pdf	3
19	title	0.99207765	Statistical analysis	2219	2240	W2170343059.pdf	3
20	separator	0.99549234	¶	2240	2242	W2170343059.pdf	3
21	text	0.9890627	"Statistical computations were carried out using 
 STATISTICA Ver 5.1.G software (1996). For all 
 analysed dependent variables, one-way analysis of variance, ANOV A, was conducted according to the 
 following model: "	2242	2462	W2170343059.pdf	3
22	separator	0.4220948	¶	2462	2463	W2170343059.pdf	3
23	text	0.6891825	yij = μ + 	2463	2474	W2170343059.pdf	3
24	math	0.51713437	αi	2474	2476	W2170343059.pdf	3
25	text	0.50345033	+	2476	2478	W2170343059.pdf	3
26	math	0.5317813	eij	2478	2482	W2170343059.pdf	3
27	text	0.71477073	"¶ where: μ – total mean, αi – stable effect of i-th addi - 
 tive for i = 0, 1, 2, 3 (for control i = 0), eij– random 
 error has normal distribution N (0,2σ)."	2482	2643	W2170343059.pdf	3
28	separator	0.9957594	¶	2643	2645	W2170343059.pdf	3
29	title	0.9484629	Results	2645	2653	W2170343059.pdf	3
30	separator	0.99568844	¶	2653	2655	W2170343059.pdf	3
31	text	0.999327	"Average egg production (EP) during the study 
 equalled 92%. No significant differences between 
 groups or terms of study were found (Table 3). The 
 physicochemical parameters of eggs (Table 3) indi - 
 cated that the addition of 1.5% and 3.0% LPC to the 
 hen feeds had no effect on the quality traits of the 
 eggs. In turn, the study demonstrated a significant 
 increase in the yolk colour intensity of eggs laid by 
 hens receiving feed mixtures with 1.5% and 3.0% 
 LPC, i.e. increases by 1.57 pts (D-1) and 1.2 pts 
 (D-2), respectively, compared with the control 
 group, in which egg yolk colour was assessed at 
 7.06 pts in the La’Roche’s scale."	2655	3326	W2170343059.pdf	3
32	separator	0.9759009	¶	3327	3329	W2170343059.pdf	3
33	text	0.9991743	"The analysis of egg yolks (Table 4) did not 
 reveal any significant effect of LPC on their fat 
 and cholesterol contents. The supplement also did 
 not significantly influence the fatty acid profile of 
 egg yolks, with exception of a increased n-6 PUFA 
 content. This increase resulted in a higher (P ≤ 0.05) 
 n-6/n-3 ratio in comparison with the control (Table 5)."	3329	3707	W2170343059.pdf	3
34	separator	0.88951486	¶	3708	3710	W2170343059.pdf	3
35	text	0.9987056	"These dependencies were observed in the yolk fat of 
 eggs collected both in week 33 as well as in week 
 53 of rearing."	3710	3833	W2170343059.pdf	3
36	separator	0.97597086	¶	3833	3835	W2170343059.pdf	3
37	text	0.99944067	"Analysis of the mean level of H2O2 demon - 
 strated its significant increase in yolks of eggs from 
 hens fed mixtures containing both 1.5% and 3.0% 
 LPC. In eggs from group D-1 (1.5% LPC), the con - 
 centration of H2O2 increased by 24%, whereas in 
 those from group D-2 (3.0% LPC), by as much as 
 35%, compared with control eggs (Table 6). This 
 correlation was observed in egg yolks collected 
 both in week 33 and week 53 of life. The eggs of 
 the laying hens fed the diets enriched both with 
 1.5% or 3.0% LPC were, additionally, character - 
 istic because of their significantly higher level of 
 the end product of lipid peroxidation, i.e. malon - 
 dialdehyde (MDA): by 35% in group D-1 and by 
 50% in group D-2 in comparison with the control."	3835	4606	W2170343059.pdf	3
38	separator	0.6211818	¶	4607	4609	W2170343059.pdf	3
39	text	0.99854636	"These eggs also showed considerable ( P ≤ 0.05) 
 suppression of catalase activity compared with 
 control eggs (Table 6)."	4609	4734	W2170343059.pdf	3
0	title	0.9632902	3 Formation of Gradient Structure in Rails at Long-Term Operation	0	65	W3107735507.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99647725	¶	65	67	W3107735507.pdf	2
2	caption	0.9964946	Figure 2. Structure of rail tread surface; a – unetched metallographic section; b – etched metallographic section.	67	183	W3107735507.pdf	2
3	separator	0.97349775	¶	183	185	W3107735507.pdf	2
4	caption	0.99611294	"Figure 3. Electron microscopic images of rail structure in the layer located at a depth of 10 mm; a – lamellar pearlite; b - degenerate 
 pearlite; c – structure-free ferrite."	185	363	W3107735507.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9708476	¶	363	365	W3107735507.pdf	2
6	caption	0.99476033	"Figure 4. Structure of rail metal; a - fractured lamellar pearlite; b - ferrite-carbide mixture; a - layer at a depth of 2 mm; b - surface layer 
 of fillet."	365	525	W3107735507.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9815055	¶	525	527	W3107735507.pdf	2
8	caption	0.9917617	"Figure 5. Electron microscopic images of ‘ferrite-carbide mixture’ structure of surface layer. Arrows indicate in (b) the particles of 
 carbide phase."	527	681	W3107735507.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.86799455	Pérez-Ortega et al.	0	19	W2601087101.pdf	4
1	title	0.9694967	Interactions in Meningococcal Biofilms	19	57	W2601087101.pdf	4
2	separator	0.9811332	¶	57	59	W2601087101.pdf	4
3	text	0.99954396	"processingprogramImageJ.Theresultsrevealedlargedifferenc es 
 in fluorescence intensity between the promoter variants in th e 
 orderopaBPH>opaBPM>opaBPL,inaccordancewithprotein 
 production levels detected on Western blots (Figure S1D). Th e 
 fluorescence of pIN H-derived transformants was visualized in 
 all our imaging devices and allowed for the discrimination o f 
 fluorescentstrainsinmixedbiofilms.Therefore,thisplasmi dwas 
 used to generate fluorescent bacteria. Indeed, we could gene rate 
 fluorescent bacteria in strains of Nm,Nl,andNgtransformed 
 withthisplasmid(FigureS1E)."	59	644	W2601087101.pdf	4
4	separator	0.99636847	¶	644	646	W2601087101.pdf	4
5	title	0.9931609	Biofilm Structure of Fluorescent Neisseriae	646	689	W2601087101.pdf	4
6	separator	0.9915583	¶	689	691	W2601087101.pdf	4
7	text	0.99953014	"To study the biofilm structure of various NmandNlstrains, 
 biofilms of fluorescent bacteria were formed on glass and 
 visualized by confocal microscopy. All strains used were caps ule 
 deficient, as capsule has been reported to inhibit biofilm 
 formation on abiotic surfaces ( Yi et al., 2004; Lappann et al., 
 2006).Figure1A shows the structures of 15-h old biofilms 
 of various strains. Biofilms consisted of cell clusters, but the 
 size, dispersion and number of the clusters differed largely 
 between both species and between strains of the same species."	691	1250	W2601087101.pdf	4
8	separator	0.9226787	¶	1250	1252	W2601087101.pdf	4
9	text	0.999722	"Nmstrains generally formed smaller clusters than did the Nl 
 strains. Also, Nmstrains of cc8 and cc11 formed much smaller 
 and less compact clusters with, together, a larger coverage o f 
 the substratum than strains of cc32 and cc53 ( Figure1A ). It 
 is noteworthy that strains of cc8 and cc11 use an eDNA- 
 independent strategy of biofilm formation in contrast to stra ins 
 ofothercc( Lappannetal.,2010 ).BothNlstrainsformedbiofilms 
 that were sensitive to DNase I (data not shown). Thus, these 
 results confirmed that aggregation is a common feature durin g 
 neisserialbiofilmformation."	1252	1846	W2601087101.pdf	4
10	separator	0.99610996	¶	1846	1848	W2601087101.pdf	4
11	title	0.99114424	"eDNA-Binding Proteins Contribute to Cell 
 Aggregation in Single-Strain Biofilms"	1848	1928	W2601087101.pdf	4
12	separator	0.98580444	¶	1928	1930	W2601087101.pdf	4
13	text	0.9996788	"AutA and type IV pili are known to be involved in bacterial 
 aggregation during biofilm formation ( Lappann et al., 2006; 
 Arenas et al., 2015a ). Here, we explored the contribution in 
 this process of eDNA-binding proteins, which are cleaved from 
 the cell surface by the protease NalP. Figure1B shows the 
 biofilm structure of mutants of Nmstrains HB-1 and BB- 
 1 lacking nalP. ThenalPmutants formed bigger and more 
 compact microcolonies than the corresponding wild types 
 (Figure1A ), although the difference was less pronounced in 
 BB-1, in accordance with the eDNA-independent strategy of 
 biofilmformationofthisstrain.Thestrongeraggregationo fHB- 
 1/Delta1nalPis not due to increased piliation, as Western blotting 
 assays showed a similar production of PilE, the major pilus 
 subunit, in the wild type and the nalPmutant (Figure S2A)."	1930	2782	W2601087101.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9518136	¶	2782	2784	W2601087101.pdf	4
15	text	0.99970955	"Since cc11 strain BB-1 produces a different type of pilin that is 
 not recognized by the antibodies ( Cehovin et al., 2010 ) we could 
 not verify pilEexpression in this strain and its nalPmutant."	2784	2981	W2601087101.pdf	4
16	separator	0.91278297	¶	2981	2983	W2601087101.pdf	4
17	text	0.9997423	"TheautAgene is disrupted in HB-1 and BB-1 because of the 
 presence of a premature stop codon ( Arenas et al., 2015a ) and 
 can,therefore,notplayaroleinthedifferencesbetweentheNa lP- 
 producingandnon-producingstrains.Furthermore,aggregat ion 
 was severely reduced when NalP was expressed in transfrom 
 plasmidpEN300inthe nalPmutants( Figure1B )demonstratingthat the increased aggregation of the nalPmutants is a direct 
 effect of the lack of NalP synthesis. Microscopic examination of 
 log-phase precultures grown under shaking conditions showed 
 the presence of only few very small aggregates in the nalP 
 mutant of HB-1 but not in the wild type (Figure S2B). The 
 size of these aggregates does not match those observed in 
 biofilms (Figure S2B). Probably, the abundance of eDNA at 
 the surface of the nalPmutant cells facilitates aggregation and 
 thereby microcolony formation. Such interactions may occu r 
 already in liquid cultures, but they are disrupted by physical 
 forces during shaking. In conclusion, these results show th at 
 microcolony formation occurs during biofilm formation and 
 thatnalPexpression influences this process, presumably by 
 cleaving eDNA-binding proteins from the cell surface. Thus, 
 these data expand the previously established role of NalP duri ng 
 theinitiationofbiofilmformationbydemonstratingitseffect on 
 biofilmstructuring."	2983	4359	W2601087101.pdf	4
18	separator	0.9962409	¶	4359	4361	W2601087101.pdf	4
19	title	0.9930352	"Interbacterial Interactions in Dual-Strain 
 Biofilms"	4361	4414	W2601087101.pdf	4
20	separator	0.9940359	¶	4414	4416	W2601087101.pdf	4
21	text	0.9997312	"The high rates of Nmcolonization ( Sim et al., 2000 ) suggest an 
 intense traffic of strains within the nasopharynx. Consequent ly, 
 strains could interact with each other to compete or to benefit 
 during colonization. To study how different strains affect 
 each other during biofilm formation, we analyzed pairwise 
 combinations of three Nmstrains in biofilm experiments. We 
 selected strains HB-1, BB-1, and α14 because different traits 
 relevant for biofilm formation. HB-1 and BB-1 were chosen 
 as representatives of strains following an eDNA-dependent 
 and -independent strategy of biofilm formation, respectively 
 (Arenas et al., 2013a ). Strain α14 was chosen because it 
 producesAutA,whichcausesautoaggregationandtherebyaffec ts 
 biofilm architecture ( Arenas et al., 2015a ). HB-1 and BB-1 
 do not produce AutA ( Arenas et al., 2015a ). Other relevant 
 characteristicsofthesestrainsarelistedin Table1."	4416	5329	W2601087101.pdf	4
22	separator	0.97482467	¶	5329	5331	W2601087101.pdf	4
23	text	0.9981541	"First, several relevant properties of these strains were furt her 
 analyzed. HB-1 and BB-1 clearly showed twitching motility in 
 biofilms ( Videos1,2, respectively, in Supplementary Material). 
 Strain α14, however, showed no twitching motility, similar 
 as apilEmutant of HB-1 ( Videos3,4, respectively, in 
 Supplementary Material). Interestingly, Western blot analy sis 
 revealedaconsiderabledifferenceintheelectrophoreticmob ility 
 of the PilE proteins of HB-1 and α14 (Figure S2A), even though 
 the sequences of these proteins are identical according to th e 
 availablegenomesequences( Schoenetal.,2008;Pietetal.,2011 )."	5331	5962	W2601087101.pdf	4
24	separator	0.90573794	¶	5962	5964	W2601087101.pdf	4
25	text	0.99974877	"Additionally,thegenomesequenceof α14showedthat nalPisout 
 ofphase;WesternblottingconfirmedthatNalPisnotsynthesi zed 
 in this strain (Figure S2A). All relevant properties of the thr ee 
 strainsarelistedin Table1."	5964	6178	W2601087101.pdf	4
26	separator	0.97732854	¶	6178	6180	W2601087101.pdf	4
27	text	0.9958744	"Each strain was grown independently in TSB, and, after 
 adjusting them to the same OD, they were mixed 1:1 for biofilm 
 formation. First, green- and red-fluorescent variants of st rain 
 HB-1 were combined ( Figure2A ). Both variants of the strain 
 formed separate clusters with hardly any intermixing, altho ugh 
 these separate clusters extensively interacted ( Figure2A ). A 
 similar result was observed when green- and red-fluorescent ¶"	6180	6622	W2601087101.pdf	4
28	paratext	0.9851885	Frontiers in Microbiology | www.frontiersin.org 5 March 2017 | Volume 8 | Article 434	6622	6708	W2601087101.pdf	4
0	bibliography	0.59341	"5Only one individual showed possible signs of GSD on 
 the lower neck and two"	0	78	W2897343092.pdf	5
1	text	0.49617392	others	78	85	W2897343092.pdf	5
2	bibliography	0.47419107	showed 	85	93	W2897343092.pdf	5
3	text	0.46895915	signs	93	98	W2897343092.pdf	5
4	bibliography	0.40598774	of	98	101	W2897343092.pdf	5
5	text	0.40400174		101	102	W2897343092.pdf	5
6	bibliography	0.4641741	GED, based	102	112	W2897343092.pdf	5
7	text	0.42037404	¶	113	115	W2897343092.pdf	5
8	bibliography	0.500157	on gross pathological	115	137	W2897343092.pdf	5
9	text	0.4400776	features	137	146	W2897343092.pdf	5
10	bibliography	0.6304176	described in the literature.	146	175	W2897343092.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9868301	¶	176	178	W2897343092.pdf	5
12	text	0.99683046	"These more superficial wounds may not have been perceived 
 as a stressor in these individuals, subsequently resulting in 
 fGCM levels comparable to non-injured individuals."	178	355	W2897343092.pdf	5
13	separator	0.98934555	¶	355	357	W2897343092.pdf	5
14	text	0.99943227	"Elevated GC levels in animals with lower BC have been 
 observed in a number of studies on birds and mammals 
 (Kitaysky et al. 1999, Cabezas et al. 2007, Pokharel et al. 
 2017). When comparing individual baseline levels in two 
 colonies of black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla for exam - 
 ple, higher levels have been found in the colony living in 
 a food scarce environment compared to food-rich environ - 
 ment (Kitaysky et al. 1999). In a study on Steller sea lions, 
 the loss of body mass was associated with an increase in GC 
 (Jeanniard du Dot et al. 2009). In our study, three individu - 
 als assigned to category 3 not only showed severe foot and 
 leg injuries, but also had a lower BC scoring. The lower BC 
 could be caused due to reduced mobility and subsequent 
 reduced food intake leading to an increase in GC levels, a 
 similar scenario has been described for elephants with foot 
 injuries (Ganswindt et al. 2010). Alternatively, it is also pos - 
 sible that the increased GC levels due to the injuries lead to 
 a reduced BC due to an enhanced energy demand as glu - 
 coneogenesis is activated in stressful situations (Sapolsky 
 2002). Further studies are needed to entangle which of the 
 two proposed scenarios are responsible for the increased GC, 
 or if it is a combination of reduced energy intake during 
 times of increased energy demands."	357	1758	W2897343092.pdf	5
15	separator	0.99435264	¶	1758	1760	W2897343092.pdf	5
16	text	0.9995318	"The severity, but also the duration of an injury can influ - 
 ence the distinctiveness of an adrenal response (Voigtlän - 
 der et al. 2006). This has been shown in elephants suffering 
 from enduring foot injuries, where higher fGCM concen - 
 trations were found in the individual afflicted by the lon - 
 ger lasting injury (Ganswindt et al. 2010). In our study, 
 the individual with the persistent injury (approx. one year, 
 pers. comm.) did not show higher fGCM levels compared 
 to individuals with a short to medium term injury. A pos - 
 sible explanation could be the adaptation of the HPA axis 
 towards a long-term stressor. Although initially helpful to 
 cope with a stressful situation, prolonged elevation of GC 
 levels may cause changes in physiology and behaviour of 
 an individual, which can have deleterious implications for 
 survival and well-being (Herman 2013). The individual 
 may have adapted to the consequences of the injury (e.g. 
 decreased mobility), with a subsequent decrease in GC lev - 
 els over time. Individual differences in GC levels also need 
 to be taken into considerations, as the perceived pain varies 
 between individuals (Bateson 1991)."	1760	2964	W2897343092.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9956274	¶	2964	2966	W2897343092.pdf	5
18	text	0.99938285	"In conclusion, we found differences in fGCM concen - 
 trations in individual giraffes assigned to different catego - 
 ries of trauma and body conditions. The possible response 
 observed may result from a combination of differences in 
 the severity of the injuries and the subsequent degree of pain 
 associated with it, the influence of the stress response on the 
 energetic condition, as well as the duration of the injuries."	2966	3402	W2897343092.pdf	5
19	separator	0.98857236	¶	3403	3405	W2897343092.pdf	5
20	text	0.99924934	"The results of our study are limited to a small sample size and 
 although the data was collected during the end of the rainy 
 season when food resources can be expected to be adequate, 
 we cannot control for the effects of food access on the body condition of the individuals. A more detailed study over a 
 longer time would be needed to evaluate the individual food 
 intake and the effects that the injuries have on the mobility."	3405	3846	W2897343092.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9903233	¶	3846	3848	W2897343092.pdf	5
22	text	0.9990141	"Euthanasia is a common management tool used to pre - 
 vent unnecessary suffering, but especially in wild animals 
 the severity of an injury and the associated pain perceived 
 could be difficult to assess. Combining an assessment of BC 
 and analysis of individual glucocorticoid levels may help to 
 improve health assessments in free-ranging giraffes and thus 
 assist management decisions."	3848	4248	W2897343092.pdf	5
23	separator	0.99596226	¶	4248	4250	W2897343092.pdf	5
24	paratext	0.27602565	Acknowledgements –	4250	4269	W2897343092.pdf	5
25	text	0.67106646	"We thank Tal Fineberg for providing access to 
 Mbuluzi Game Reserve and their giraffes and Stefanie Ganswindt 
 for expert help with laboratory techniques."	4270	4429	W2897343092.pdf	5
26	separator	0.94129264	¶	4429	4431	W2897343092.pdf	5
27	text	0.6887042	Funding – All Out Africa provided support for this research.	4431	4493	W2897343092.pdf	5
28	separator	0.94481444	¶	4493	4495	W2897343092.pdf	5
29	text	0.5946555	Conflicts of interest – The authors declare no conflicts of interest.	4495	4566	W2897343092.pdf	5
30	separator	0.982777	¶	4566	4568	W2897343092.pdf	5
31	title	0.77503884	References	4568	4579	W2897343092.pdf	5
32	separator	0.99068284	¶	4579	4581	W2897343092.pdf	5
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60	separator	0.97876537	¶	6994	6996	W2897343092.pdf	5
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64	separator	0.9787029	¶	7205	7207	W2897343092.pdf	5
65	paratext	0.98398334	Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Wildlife-Biology on 17 May 2024	7207	7284	W2897343092.pdf	5
66	separator	0.5238541	¶	7284	7286	W2897343092.pdf	5
67	paratext	0.9662247	Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use	7286	7332	W2897343092.pdf	5
0	text	0.9851247	"the 22 DM patients, 11 (50%) were diagnosed after pre- 
 senting with MK."	0	73	W2981710942.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99212	¶	73	75	W2981710942.pdf	3
2	text	0.69767696	Table 2 shows 	75	90	W2981710942.pdf	3
3	title	0.5288631	exposure comparison	90	109	W2981710942.pdf	3
4	text	0.97299784	"among the cases 
 and controls matched for age, sex and village. The 
 proportion of HIV positive patients among the cases 
 was 9% versus 1% among the controls ( p= .0003). DM 
 was 7% among the cases versus 1.4% among the con- 
 trols ( p= .012). Sixty-one (29%) of the cases reportedeye trauma before onset of symptoms, none of the 
 controls reported any trauma in the previous 3 months."	109	501	W2981710942.pdf	3
5	separator	0.7618745	¶	501	503	W2981710942.pdf	3
6	text	0.9961833	"One hundred and twenty-eight (61%) of the cases 
 reported having used TEM versus only one control 
 who had recently used TEM. Cases more than controls 
 had more people in the poor social economic bracket 
 (p= .0001) and lived further from the nearest village 
 health centre, median distance 3km (IQR 1 –4, total"	503	820	W2981710942.pdf	3
7	title	0.9747233	Table 1. Comparison of people who were enrolled into the nested case-control and those who were not (n = 313).	820	930	W2981710942.pdf	3
8	separator	0.98014843	¶	930	932	W2981710942.pdf	3
9	table	0.9954954	"Enrolled into the case-control (n = 215) Not enrolled (n = 98) ǂ 
 Variable Median (IQR) (Total range) Median (IQR) (Total range) P value 
 Age 50 (37 –60) (18 –96) 42 (33 –59) (18 –87) .040 
 Distance 78 (53 –120) (1.5 –286) 85 (48 –183) (0.2 –378) .171 
 Household population 7 (5–8) (1 –28) 6 (3 –8) (1 –18) .030 
 Distance to nearest Health Centre in KM 3 (1–4) (0 –45) 2 (1 –4) (0 –35) .215 
 Variable Category count (%) count (%) P value 
 Gender Female 101 (47) 38 (39) .176 
 Male 114 (53) 60 (61) 
 Occupation Farmer 157 (73) 63 (64) .117 
 Non-farmer 58 (27) 35 (36) 
 Marital status Not married* 61 (28) 34 (35) .259 
 Married 154 (72) 64 (65) 
 Education status None 60 (28) 24 (25) .896 
 Primary 110 (51) 52 (53) 
 Secondary 31 (14) 14 (14) 
 Tertiary 14 (7) 8 (8) 
 Being head of household Yes 146 (68) 66 (67) .922 
 No 69 (32) 32 (33) 
 Being HIV positive (overall 12%) Ɨ Yes 18 (8%) 19 (22%) .001 
 No 197 (92%) 67 (78%) 
 Being a Diabetic patient (overall 7%) Ɨ Yes 14 (7%) 8 (9%) .385 
 No 201 (93%) 77 (91%)"	932	1961	W2981710942.pdf	3
10	separator	0.92563677	¶	1961	1963	W2981710942.pdf	3
11	text	0.9832342	"*Not married refers to single, separated, divorced or widowed. Ɨmissing results for HIV and diabetes, it was not possible to test everyone for HIV and 
 Diabetes. ǂThese 98 include the 53 that were lost to follow up and the 45 cases with follow-up data at 3 months but to whom controls could not be 
 enrolled."	1963	2274	W2981710942.pdf	3
12	separator	0.99648094	¶	2274	2276	W2981710942.pdf	3
13	title	0.9707238	Table 2. A matched comparison of exposures among 215 case-control pairs. (gender and village and adjusted for age).	2276	2392	W2981710942.pdf	3
14	separator	0.99109	¶	2392	2394	W2981710942.pdf	3
15	table	0.9945534	"Cases (215) Controls (215) P-value 
 Exposure n (%) n (%) 
 Married 154 (72) 143 (67) .215 
 Head of household 146 (68) 140 (65) .441 
 Education status 
 None 60 (28) 48 (22) .148 
 Primary 110 (51) 114 (53) 
 Secondary 31 (14) 32 (15) 
 Tertiary 14 (7) 21 (10) 
 Farming occupation (if yes) 157 (73) 168 (78) .144 
 Trauma (if yes, n = 214) 63 (29) 0 (0) <.0001 
 Traditional Eye Medicine (if yes) 133 (62) 1 (0.5) <.0001 
 HIV (being positive) * 18 (9) 2 (1) .0001 
 Diabetes Mellitus (being positive) Ɨ 14 (7) 3 (1.4) .012 
 Size of the household 
 Small (1 –4 people) 50 (23) 109 (51) 
 Medium (5 –10 people) 115 (54) 94 (44) 
 Large (>11 people) 50 (23) 12 (5) 
 Self-reported wealth status ǂ 
 Poor 36 (18) 20 (9) .003 
 Middle 158 (74) 188 (89) 
 Upper 21 (8) 6 (2) 
 Type of water source 
 Well 103 (50) 107 (52) 
 Tap 85 (41) 74 (36) 
 Other 17 (9) 25 (12) 
 median (IQR) median (IQR) 
 Distance to nearest Health centre 3 (1–4) 2 (1–3) <.0001"	2394	3348	W2981710942.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9071965	¶	3348	3350	W2981710942.pdf	3
17	text	0.9652656	"*Twelve cases had missing HIV results, however, all the controls had HIV results reported. ƗNineteen Cases had missing Diabetes test results. self-reported 
 wealth status was classified as poor (1 ”very poor ”2”poor ”), middle (3 “neither poor nor rich ”) upper (4 “rich”5“very rich ”)OPHTHALMIC EPIDEMIOLOGY 101"	3350	3664	W2981710942.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9897073	Page 22/22	0	10	W4383198394.pdf	21
1	separator	0.995798	¶	10	12	W4383198394.pdf	21
2	caption	0.8172477	Figure 9	12	21	W4383198394.pdf	21
3	separator	0.96172714	¶	21	23	W4383198394.pdf	21
4	caption	0.8074619	Flowchart of adopted methodology	23	56	W4383198394.pdf	21
5	separator	0.9945524	¶	56	58	W4383198394.pdf	21
6	title	0.98454547	Supplementary Files	58	78	W4383198394.pdf	21
7	separator	0.9968299	¶	78	80	W4383198394.pdf	21
8	text	0.98062354	This is a list of supplementary	80	112	W4383198394.pdf	21
0	paratext	0.9794286	720 Eur J Appl Physiol (2017) 117:713–720	0	41	W2593296096.pdf	7
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32	bibliography	0.9978469	"Pardo JV, Siliciano J, Craig SW (1983) A vinculin-containing corti- 
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 jphysiol.2010.201921"	3767	4038	W2593296096.pdf	7
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47	separator	0.98154604	¶	4537	4539	W2593296096.pdf	7
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55	separator	0.9705769	¶	5243	5245	W2593296096.pdf	7
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57	separator	0.9779484	¶	5467	5469	W2593296096.pdf	7
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0	paratext	0.9905035	360 Z. Arb. Wiss. (2023) 77:350–374	0	35	W4328052409.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9940686	¶	35	37	W4328052409.pdf	10
2	table	0.57141393	Table 7 Example for creating the job-specific competence model for the employees of quality control in SME 3	37	145	W4328052409.pdf	10
3	separator	0.99046767	¶	145	147	W4328052409.pdf	10
4	table	0.8262174	Tab. 7 Beispiel für die Herleitung des tätigkeitsspezifischen Kompetenzmodells für die Mitarbeitenden der Qualitätskontrolle in KMU 3	147	280	W4328052409.pdf	10
5	separator	0.99559563	¶	280	282	W4328052409.pdf	10
6	title	0.9489336	Competence dimensions	282	304	W4328052409.pdf	10
7	separator	0.5131686	¶	304	306	W4328052409.pdf	10
8	title	0.5290615	and relating sub-dimen	306	329	W4328052409.pdf	10
9	table	0.66178304	"- 
 sionsExemplary interview text passages (translated from German) Job-"	329	401	W4328052409.pdf	10
10	title	0.47092354	specific competence facets	401	426	W4328052409.pdf	10
11	separator	0.981699	¶	426	428	W4328052409.pdf	10
12	title	0.7395627	Professional competence	428	452	W4328052409.pdf	10
13	separator	0.54944056	¶	452	454	W4328052409.pdf	10
14	text	0.9722588	"Application of manual 
 skills“Yes, I will take a couple of waffles and measure them. I check the 
 weight, length and diameter. I also check whether the appearance of 
 the product fits.”Measuring the product (e.g., length, di- 
 ameter, weight) and conducting visual 
 inspections"	454	735	W4328052409.pdf	10
15	separator	0.994097	¶	735	737	W4328052409.pdf	10
16	title	0.8035647	Personal competence	737	757	W4328052409.pdf	10
17	separator	0.86749756	¶	757	759	W4328052409.pdf	10
18	text	0.9949028	"Assuming respons ibility “Y ou also have to be able to d ecide quickly and you have also to be 
 ready to decide whether a produc t can still be pr ocessed.”Responsible decision-making with regard 
 to produc t quality 
 and a kappa value of 0.826 for its second level. The us- 
 ability questionnaires (filled out by the employees as part 
 of the third interview module) were analyzed descriptively 
 using the software SPSS 28. For each usability criteria that 
 is listed in the questionnaire, its mean value and standard 
 deviation were calculated."	759	1313	W4328052409.pdf	10
19	separator	0.9972812	¶	1313	1315	W4328052409.pdf	10
20	title	0.99373055	3.6 Developing job-specific competence models	1315	1360	W4328052409.pdf	10
21	separator	0.9955851	¶	1360	1362	W4328052409.pdf	10
22	text	0.99915034	"After content analysis, job-sp ecific competence facets have 
 been formulated on the basis of the interview text passages 
 that have been mapped to the different competence cate- 
 gories. The resulting job-speci fic competence facets were 
 summarized to job-specific co mpetence models. The job- 
 specific competence models se rve to further differentiate 
 and finalize the prospective and process-related competence 
 models. Table 7shows an example of how job-specific 
 competence facets for the emp loyees of quality control in 
 SME 3 have been formulated."	1362	1924	W4328052409.pdf	10
23	separator	0.9971297	¶	1924	1926	W4328052409.pdf	10
24	title	0.9930956	"3.7 Developing prospective and process-related 
 competence models"	1926	1993	W4328052409.pdf	10
25	separator	0.9949132	¶	1993	1995	W4328052409.pdf	10
26	text	0.9995432	"In order to develop the final prospective and process-re- 
 lated competence models, a three-step methodology was 
 applied (Fig. 5). In a first step, the competences that have 
 been identified and mapped by the employees to the single"	1995	2229	W4328052409.pdf	10
27	separator	0.84380734	¶	2229	2231	W4328052409.pdf	10
28	caption	0.99583894	Fig. 5 Process of creating a prospective and process-related competence model for the employees of quality control in SME 3	2231	2355	W4328052409.pdf	10
29	separator	0.9193	¶	2355	2357	W4328052409.pdf	10
30	caption	0.99632365	Abb. 5 Prozess zur Erstellung eines prospektiven und prozessbezogenen Kompetenzmodells für die Mitarbeitenden der Qualitätssicherung in	2357	2493	W4328052409.pdf	10
31	separator	0.66341436	¶	2493	2495	W4328052409.pdf	10
32	text	0.9977103	"KMU 3process steps during the VR-interviews were transferred 
 to text-based templates. In this way, preliminary versions 
 of the prospective and process-related competence models 
 have been created. In a second step, the job-specific compe- 
 tence facets (that have been derived after content analysis) 
 were added to the related competence (sub-) dimensions. In 
 a third step, the final prospective and process-related com- 
 petence models were validated by a direct supervisor con- 
 cerning their correctness and c ompleteness. Afterwards, the 
 actual competence levels of the employees were also added 
 by the ir supervisor. For this purpose, the same rating key 
 has been used that was also applied during the VR-based 
 expert interviews."	2495	3248	W4328052409.pdf	10
33	separator	0.99639535	¶	3248	3250	W4328052409.pdf	10
34	title	0.9926628	4R e s u l t s	3250	3265	W4328052409.pdf	10
35	separator	0.98091996	¶	3265	3267	W4328052409.pdf	10
36	title	0.99227655	4.1 Results of VR-based PCM	3267	3295	W4328052409.pdf	10
37	separator	0.99449277	¶	3295	3297	W4328052409.pdf	10
38	text	0.9939547	"The central results of our VR -based PCM approach are 
 the prospective and process-related competence models. 
 In order to create these comp etence models, job-specific 
 competence facets were firs t formulated and summarized 
 in respective job-specific competence models. The job- 
 specific competence facets were i ntegrated afterwards into 
 the preliminary versions of the prospective and process-re- 
 lated competence models (created by the employees during 
 K"	3297	3766	W4328052409.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.97729546	13	0	2	W4312072512.pdf	12
1	separator	0.9224289	"¶ 
 ¶"	3	13	W4312072512.pdf	12
2	text	0.96407336	"are also shown. (b, d) Maps of SC_CPM/OB relative bi as for the 1 h (b) and 24 h (d) mean AM. In all pan els, significant 
 differences at 5% level are indicated with a black dot and their proportion is reported as the percent age of significant cases on the 
 total number of stations."	14	303	W4312072512.pdf	12
3	separator	0.98690283	¶ ¶	304	310	W4312072512.pdf	12
4	caption	0.9911012	"Figure 4. Orographic effect on 1 h and 24 h annual maxima for observation (OB), station-collocated CPM (SC_CPM), all CPM 315 
 grid points (GR_CPM). (a, c) Relationship of AM ra in rate with elevation at 1 h and 24 h durations, r espectively. In panel a, the 
 linear regressions lines are shown as a solid line, are expressed as a percent of the median value and are calculated for the stations 
 above 100 m a.s.l.; (b, d) Box plots of AM rain rat e at 1 h and 24 h durations, respectively, for the three rainfall datasets and 4 
 elevation groups. Note"	310	874	W4312072512.pdf	12
5	text	0.7245928	that the considered elevatio n data is the one of each dataset (OB or CPM	874	948	W4312072512.pdf	12
6	caption	0.4997857	).	948	950	W4312072512.pdf	12
7	separator	0.9968349	¶	952	954	W4312072512.pdf	12
8	title	0.9930015	4.3 Hourly return levels and relation with elevatio n 320	954	1012	W4312072512.pdf	12
9	separator	0.99624836	¶	1013	1015	W4312072512.pdf	12
10	text	0.99868804	"We estimate the return levels of hourly precipitati on for several return periods. Results on bias asse ssment and relation with 
 elevation are here reported for the 20 yr return le vels as reference, but similar results are found fo r return periods up to 100 
 yr and reported in the following Discussion section ."	1015	1335	W4312072512.pdf	12
11	separator	0.990808	¶	1336	1338	W4312072512.pdf	12
12	caption	0.9878834	"Figure 5 shows the comparison between estimated 20 yr return level from observations and SC_CPM (panel a), and the 
 magnitude of the relative bias at each location (pa nel b), while the spatial distribution of the rain intensity for the 1 h 325"	1338	1586	W4312072512.pdf	12
13	separator	0.98420894	¶	1587	1589	W4312072512.pdf	12
14	paratext	0.9093887	https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-1037	1589	1633	W4312072512.pdf	12
15	separator	0.6573715	¶	1633	1635	W4312072512.pdf	12
16	paratext	0.96079034	"Preprint. Discussion started: 17 October 2022 
 c Author(s) 2022. CC BY 4.0 License."	1635	1720	W4312072512.pdf	12
17	separator	0.99591887	¶	1720	1722	W4312072512.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.8521376	UC San Diego	0	12	W2775532084.pdf	0
1	separator	0.93717825	¶	12	14	W2775532084.pdf	0
2	title	0.9237183	UC San Diego Previously Published Works	14	54	W2775532084.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9946271	¶	54	56	W2775532084.pdf	0
4	title	0.9263942	Title	56	62	W2775532084.pdf	0
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6	title	0.91783994	"Lipidomics Reveals Dramatic Physiological Kinetic Isotope Effects during the Enzymatic 
 Oxygenation of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Ex Vivo"	64	205	W2775532084.pdf	0
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23	text	0.41335312	Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140	273	319	W2775532084.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.39807284	(1)	319	322	W2775532084.pdf	0
25	separator	0.86670864	¶	322	324	W2775532084.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.51670593	ISSN	324	329	W2775532084.pdf	0
27	separator	0.38348836	¶	329	331	W2775532084.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.38030872	0002-7863	331	341	W2775532084.pdf	0
29	separator	0.994588	¶	341	343	W2775532084.pdf	0
30	contact	0.92861086	Authors	343	351	W2775532084.pdf	0
31	separator	0.49485728	¶	351	353	W2775532084.pdf	0
32	contact	0.9871033	"Navratil, Aaron R 
 Shchepinov, Mikhail S 
 Dennis, Edward A"	353	414	W2775532084.pdf	0
33	separator	0.9659879	¶	414	416	W2775532084.pdf	0
34	title	0.37017596	Publication Date	416	433	W2775532084.pdf	0
35	separator	0.83639467	¶	433	435	W2775532084.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.38352865	2018-01-10	435	446	W2775532084.pdf	0
37	separator	0.9706859	¶	446	448	W2775532084.pdf	0
38	paratext	0.4152726	DOI	448	452	W2775532084.pdf	0
39	separator	0.54326034	¶	452	454	W2775532084.pdf	0
40	paratext	0.4185629	10.1021/ja	454	465	W2775532084.pdf	0
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45	separator	0.93065083	¶ ¶	475	481	W2775532084.pdf	0
46	paratext	0.6231396	Peer reviewed	481	495	W2775532084.pdf	0
47	separator	0.3441713	¶	495	497	W2775532084.pdf	0
48	paratext	0.6261332	eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library	497	556	W2775532084.pdf	0
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50	paratext	0.44339812	University of California	558	583	W2775532084.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9131556	24	0	2	W2894560710.pdf	23
1	separator	0.97903436	¶	3	5	W2894560710.pdf	23
2	table	0.9663502	"Sdev 0.061 0.052 0.064 0.078 0.079 0.048 
 Accumulation [m w.eq.a–1] for 1999 –2013 
 Min 0.111 0.203 0.142 0.159 0.130 0.141 
 Mean 0.158 0.284 0.219 0.229 0.231 0.200 
 Max 0.284 0.378 0.333 0.295 0.353 0.311"	6	246	W2894560710.pdf	23
3	separator	0.94635963	"¶ 
 ¶"	248	258	W2894560710.pdf	23
4	title	0.97800094	Table 2: Dating results for the six firn cores from Union Glacier based on annual layer counting (stable water isotopes and	258	383	W2894560710.pdf	23
5	separator	0.81194055	¶	384	386	W2894560710.pdf	23
6	title	0.7770111	glacio –chemistry) and core inter–matching taking SCH –2 as reference.	386	457	W2894560710.pdf	23
7	separator	0.9937798	¶	460	462	W2894560710.pdf	23
8	table	0.58946526	5	463	465	W2894560710.pdf	23
9	separator	0.8471087	¶	466	468	W2894560710.pdf	23
10	table	0.9794698	"Firn Core 
 Period 
 ¶ Total number of years 
 (δ18O/δD summer maxima) 
 GUPA –1 
 1989 –2014 
 26 
 DOTT –1 
 1999 –2014 
 16 
 SCH –1 
 1986 –2014 
 29 
 SCH –2 
 1977 –2015 
 39 
 BAL –1 
 1980 –2015 
 36 
 PASO –1 
 1973 –2015 
 43 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 10 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 15"	468	797	W2894560710.pdf	23
11	separator	0.9516856	¶	798	800	W2894560710.pdf	23
12	paratext	0.95321417	The Cryosphere Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2018-161	801	862	W2894560710.pdf	23
13	separator	0.94426614	¶	862	864	W2894560710.pdf	23
14	paratext	0.7950095	"Manuscript under review for journal The Cryosphere 
 Discussion started: 4 October 2018"	864	952	W2894560710.pdf	23
15	separator	0.58468115		952	953	W2894560710.pdf	23
16	paratext	0.9209424	¶ c Author(s) 2018. CC BY 4.0 License.	953	991	W2894560710.pdf	23
17	separator	0.99622893	¶	991	993	W2894560710.pdf	23
0	paratext	0.96861047	"El cartel ruso y soviético de 1914 a 1939 
 ________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 
 Arte y Ciudad - Revista de Investigación 
 No 21 – Abril de 2022 145"	0	208	W4285510111.pdf	12
1	separator	0.8657896	¶	210	212	W4285510111.pdf	12
2	text	0.9983731	"- El mal es representado de diversas maneras como un monstru o, una 
 serpiente o un dragón, basándose en la iconografía cristiana. 
 - Las armas: ballonetas, fusiles, cuchillos y espadas, como seguridad y 
 garantía de victoria. Sujetas por soldados o solas haciendo una fun- 
 ción metonímica de ejércitos entero s. También aniq uilando al enemigo 
 y ensangrentadas o derramando sangre. Se utiliza la geometrización 
 para hacerlas más punzantes y afiladas. 
 - La sangre es la muerte, el dolor y el sufrimiento. 
 - La paloma es símbolo de la paz y esperanza."	213	787	W4285510111.pdf	12
3	separator	0.9971005	¶	789	791	W4285510111.pdf	12
4	title	0.994094	3. Cartel ruso y soviético en el pe riodo Leninista.	791	844	W4285510111.pdf	12
5	separator	0.99602413	¶	846	848	W4285510111.pdf	12
6	text	0.9994968	"En el periodo comprendido entre la Revolución de Octubre y el 13 de abril 
 de 1924 (muerte de Lenin) acontecen los hechos más importantes para la so- 
 ciedad ruso -soviética. Hay una guerra civil, cambios estructurales económico - 
 sociales, nace la URSS. En este periodo, el cartel ruso aporta al mund o estilos 
 y estudios psicosociales desconocidos hasta el momento. Cumplió las funcio- 
 nes de: potenciación de la producción, promoción de los productos estatales 
 para desbancar a la empresa privada y agi tación política, entre otros."	848	1397	W4285510111.pdf	12
7	separator	0.9972054	¶	1399	1401	W4285510111.pdf	12
8	title	0.9788249	"3.1. La idea de arte y propaganda de Lenin y Lunacharski. El plan de propa- 
 ganda monumental ."	1401	1499	W4285510111.pdf	12
9	separator	0.9958893	¶	1500	1502	W4285510111.pdf	12
10	text	0.9992663	"Anatoli Vasilievich Lunacharski nació en Poltava en 1885, estudió filosofía 
 y ciencias naturales en la Universidad de Zúrich, donde e mpezó su actividad 
 propagandística con Plejanov y Axelrod. En 1897 llegó a Rusia como revolu- 
 cionario profesional. A partir de 1906 vivió en el exilio (Francia e Italia, fun- 
 damentalmente) trabajando en colaboración con Lenin. Tras la revolución, fue 
 nombrad o Primer Comisario de Instrucción Pública, cargo que ocupó hasta 
 1929. Durante esos años escribió numerosos artículos sobre la configuración 
 del arte y la cultura soviética. “En 1918 me llamó Vladimir Illich y me comu- 
 nicó que era preciso desarrollar el art e como medio de propaganda” (Luna- 
 charski, 1969, p. 9)."	1502	2236	W4285510111.pdf	12
11	separator	0.9840404	¶	2238	2240	W4285510111.pdf	12
12	text	0.999532	"Los teóricos de l socialismo coincidían en que el arte es distinto según las so- 
 ciedades y los pueblos, por lo que el arte socialista debía ser distinto al burgués 
 y aceptado por todos. Lenin había prese ntado la necesidad de crear arte en las 
 calles, las casas y las plazas. El estado invierte en arte. El nuevo mecenas del"	2240	2574	W4285510111.pdf	12
0	title	0.97495526	Table 3. Insurance Claims for Participants (N = 70) Covered by MassHealth (Medicaid) Related to Asthma, Reducing Racial/Ethnic Asthma Disparities in Youth	0	154	W3003462785.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9745617	¶	154	156	W3003462785.pdf	6
2	title	0.9161758	(READY) Study, Massachusetts, 2009–2014	156	196	W3003462785.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9818519	¶	196	198	W3003462785.pdf	6
4	table	0.98833954	"VariableControl Perioda Post Periodb 
 P Valuec Mean (Standard Deviation) Mean (Standard Deviation) 
 Participants who completed all 5 visits (n = 70) 
 Average cost per person, $ 
 Hospitalization 1,059.22 (3,199.62) 506.20 (1,948.86) .11 
 Emergency department visits 534.73 (809.61) 223.41 (473.77) .001 
 Office visits 473.77 (618.94) 406.17 (537.90) .32 
 Health care events, no. 
 Hospitalization 0.21 (0.66) 0.10 (0.39) .11 
 Emergency department visits 0.93 (1.15) 0.50 (0.86) .004 
 Office visits 3.19 (3.28) 2.96 (3.09) .69 
 Participants who completed all 5 visits and had 2 or more emergency department visits during control period (n = 22) 
 Average cost per person, $ 
 Hospitalization 2,543.76 (4,372.83) 1,243.14 (4,378.39) .23 
 Emergency department 1,512.87 (828.25) 454.39 (1,206.34) .009 
 Office 730.22 (868.92) 739.91 (773.25) .52 
 Health care events, no. 
 Hospitalization 0.64 (1.09) 0.32 (0.78) .13 
 Emergency department visit 2.59 (1.01) 0.95 (2.21) <.001 
 Office visit 4.50 (4.61) 4.86 (4.14) .65"	198	1225	W3003462785.pdf	6
5	separator	0.4927862		1225	1226	W3003462785.pdf	6
6	table	0.564451	¶ 	1226	1228	W3003462785.pdf	6
7	text	0.8627392	"a Control period was defined as 1 year prior to visit 1. 
 b Post period was defined as 1 year after visit 5. 
 c P < .05 indicates significance."	1228	1373	W3003462785.pdf	6
8	title	0.77879053	PREVENTING CHRONIC DISEASE VOLUME 17, E11	1373	1414	W3003462785.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9480959	¶	1414	1416	W3003462785.pdf	6
10	title	0.97850716	PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH, PRACTICE, AND POLICY FEBRUARY 2020	1416	1477	W3003462785.pdf	6
11	separator	0.98216516	¶	1477	1479	W3003462785.pdf	6
12	text	0.9447913	"The opinions expressed by authors contributing to this journal do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 
 the Public Health Service, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the authors’ affiliated institutions."	1479	1753	W3003462785.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9689151	¶	1753	1755	W3003462785.pdf	6
14	paratext	0.7105555	www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2020/19_0288.htm • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 7	1755	1848	W3003462785.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9901914	World Electric Vehicle Journal 2019 ,10, 54 6 of 12	0	51	W2972819804.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99431336	¶	51	53	W2972819804.pdf	5
2	text	0.9948459	"if the reverse current is sufficiently large, the electric charge is discharged completely, and D–S voltage 
 becomes zero. Consequently, the soft switching can be achieved in all switches in the active bridge."	53	263	W2972819804.pdf	5
3	separator	0.8906778	¶	263	265	W2972819804.pdf	5
4	text	0.98091215	"From the above, the requirement where soft-switching can be achieved at all switches in both active 
 bridges can be expressed as 
 ("	265	399	W2972819804.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9939297	¶	399	401	W2972819804.pdf	5
0	text	0.9534257	"fibrinogen, alpha2-macroglobulin, alpha1-acid glycoprotein, IgM, apolipoprotein AI, 
 apolipoprotein AII, complement C3, and transthyretin."	0	139	W2345695819.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9965948	¶	139	141	W2345695819.pdf	3
2	title	0.9896874	Mass spectrometry	141	159	W2345695819.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9927066	¶	159	161	W2345695819.pdf	3
4	text	0.99927765	"For non-depleted serum samples, MALDI-TOF MS was used to identify proteins of 
 interest from the 2D gels as previously described [10]. To increase the ability to detect 
 smaller quantities of protein in the depleted samples, triple quadrupole/linear ion trap 
 MS was performed using the QTRAP 5500 System (Sciex, Canada) according to stand- 
 ard protocols. The data files were submitted to Mascot for the protein library search."	161	594	W2345695819.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99728435	¶	594	596	W2345695819.pdf	3
6	title	0.9908531	Statistical analysis	596	617	W2345695819.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9933851	¶	617	619	W2345695819.pdf	3
8	text	0.9994364	"To determine if there were significant differences between hemodynamic parameters be- 
 tween patients with good vs. poor neurological outcome, ttests were used. Results were 
 considered significant if p< 0.05. Due to the feasibility nature of this project, no correction 
 was performed for multiple comparisons, as all results are considered exploratory."	619	977	W2345695819.pdf	3
9	separator	0.99709725	¶	977	979	W2345695819.pdf	3
10	title	0.980186	Results	979	987	W2345695819.pdf	3
11	separator	0.98461115	¶	987	989	W2345695819.pdf	3
12	title	0.9806501	Patients	989	998	W2345695819.pdf	3
13	separator	0.98831916	¶	998	1000	W2345695819.pdf	3
14	text	0.9996112	"From August 2010 to June 2014, a convenience sample of 11 patients were recruited 
 into the study (Table 1). Of the 11 patients recruited, all but 2 were male. The median 
 age was 61 years (range 27 –76). Five of the patients had no known cardiac history. For 
 patient 5, the presenting rhythm was initially interpreted as ventricular fibrillation, and 
 the patient was recruited into the study. On further review of the cardiac arrest, the ini- 
 tial rhythm was not ventricular fibrillation, but a non-perfusing bradyarrhythmia that 
 subsequently degenerated into ventricular fibrillation. The serum was collected, but"	1000	1626	W2345695819.pdf	3
15	separator	0.99291754	¶	1626	1628	W2345695819.pdf	3
16	title	0.9788269	Table 1 Patient demographics and clinical characteristics	1628	1686	W2345695819.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9510877	¶	1686	1688	W2345695819.pdf	3
18	table	0.99600273	"Patient # Age/gender Comorbidities Rhythm CPC 
 Good neurological outcome 
 1 61 M Obesity/OA VF 1 
 2 76 F Obesity, HTN, DM, AS, AF PEA* 1 
 3 62 M COPD, CKD, CAD, DM, CHF VT 1 
 7 46 M Healthy VF 1 
 9 37 F Endometriosis, nephrolithiasis, epilepsy VT 1 
 10 57 M Healthy VF 1 
 Poor neurological outcome 
 4 68 M HTN, DM, smoker VF 4 
 5 70 M Healthy VF 5 
 6 47 M Healthy VF 5 
 8 67 M HTN, AF VF 5 
 11 27 M Healthy VF/VT 5"	1688	2116	W2345695819.pdf	3
19	separator	0.99512506	¶	2116	2118	W2345695819.pdf	3
20	text	0.809108	"The demographic information, initial rhythm, and 3-month neurological outcome are shown for the 11 patients recruited 
 into the study"	2118	2253	W2345695819.pdf	3
21	separator	0.89734614	¶	2253	2255	W2345695819.pdf	3
22	text	0.79112667	"CPC cerebral performance category, VFventricular fibrillation, OAosteoarthritis, HTN hypertension, DMdiabetes mellitus, 
 ASaortic stenosis, AFatrial fibrillation, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CKD chronic kidney disease, 
 CAD coronary artery disease, CHF congestive heart failure, PEA pulseless electrical activity, VTventricular tachycardia."	2255	2614	W2345695819.pdf	3
23	separator	0.4535421		2614	2615	W2345695819.pdf	3
24	text	0.46115333	¶	2615	2616	W2345695819.pdf	3
25	table	0.61150694	* Patient was initially classified as 	2616	2655	W2345695819.pdf	3
26	text	0.5656435	having	2655	2661	W2345695819.pdf	3
27	table	0.59546566	VF, but reclassified later as 	2661	2692	W2345695819.pdf	3
28	text	0.4918741	having	2692	2698	W2345695819.pdf	3
29	table	0.64229983	a non-perfusing bradycardia (see text 	2698	2737	W2345695819.pdf	3
30	separator	0.35200313	¶	2737	2738	W2345695819.pdf	3
31	table	0.60111463	for details)	2738	2751	W2345695819.pdf	3
32	paratext	0.54049355	Boy	2751	2754	W2345695819.pdf	3
33	bibliography	0.55636585	d et al.	2754	2762	W2345695819.pdf	3
34	paratext	0.78068566	Intensive Care Medicine Experimental (2016) 4:9 Page 4 of 11	2762	2824	W2345695819.pdf	3
0	title	0.97768086	SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION	0	25	W4361265879.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99014366	¶	26	28	W4361265879.pdf	0
2	title	0.9756997	MATERIALS AND METHODS	28	50	W4361265879.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9843085	¶ ¶	51	57	W4361265879.pdf	0
4	text	0.9994281	"Bioinformatic analysis . Microarray data analysis was performed using GeneSpring 
 v7.1 (Agilent Technologies UK Limited, Stockport, UK). For both 5-FU and 
 oxaliplatin, two independent experiments we re created. Firstly, to analyse drug- 
 inducible gene expression in HCT116 pare ntal cells, all genes on each array were 
 normalised to the median signal intensity of that array. Secondly, each gene on the 6, 
 12 and 24h sample arrays was normalised to the median signa l intensity of the 
 respective gene on the 0h (control) array. The GeneSpring Cross Gene Error Model 
 was then applied to the experiment, with the average base/proportional values 
 calculated from the replicated conditions of the experiment. Ge nes were filtered 
 using three parameters. Firstly, all genes that displayed an Affymetrix present or 
 marginal flag call in all samples were retained. The gene list was subsequently filtered using the average base/proportional values calculated from the cross gene error model, with genes displaying cont rol values greater than the average 
 base/proportional value being re tained (this was required in all samples for any gene)."	57	1234	W4361265879.pdf	0
5	separator	0.891028	¶	1236	1238	W4361265879.pdf	0
6	text	0.9996429	"Finally, the list was filtered us ing a 2-fold cut-off for each gene relative to the 0h 
 control, with genes meeting this criteri on in at least 1 of the 3 timepoints being 
 retained. The genes passing these 3 filters were consider ed to be drug-inducible."	1238	1500	W4361265879.pdf	0
7	separator	0.98480713	¶	1501	1503	W4361265879.pdf	0
8	text	0.99936527	"The second experiment created aimed to compare basal gene expression in the 
 HCT116 parental cell lin e relative to both the 5-FU- a nd oxaliplatin-resistant daughter 
 lines. As described above, all genes on each array were initially normalised to the median signal intensity of that array. Each gene was then normalised to the median signal intensity of the respective gene on all arrays. The data was filtered as described"	1503	1935	W4361265879.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9883815	Grünheid and Hazem 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1204662	0	45	W4381135125.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99319285	¶	45	47	W4381135125.pdf	6
2	text	0.99238086	"Frontiers in Public Health 07 frontiersin.orgsurvey participants were guaranteed anonymity, we relied on patient- 
 reported outcomes and were unable to evaluate the accuracy of the 
 reported pathologies. However, the survey contained three validated 
 tools to gauge depression severity, level of perceived stress, and mental 
 health status that were specifically designed for this purpose, allowing 
 a comprehensive assessment of various aspects of mental wellbeing."	47	523	W4381135125.pdf	6
3	separator	0.78172535	¶	524	526	W4381135125.pdf	6
4	text	0.9993831	"Third, any survey study is limited by its response rate. A good survey 
 response rate is generally considered to range between 5 and 30% ( 41)."	526	672	W4381135125.pdf	6
5	separator	0.7602121	¶	673	675	W4381135125.pdf	6
6	text	0.9994611	"Our response rate was 32%. Finally, the study is lacking comparison 
 data obtained before pandemic onset. For this reason, we cannot 
 confirm that the present findings were substantially impacted by 
 COVID-19. We refrained from asking respondents to compare their 
 current status to their pre-pandemic status as this would have 
 introduced a response shift. Response shift refers to measurement of 
 patient-reported outcomes that reflect better outcomes over time not 
 because the patient is doing better but because the patient has now 
 adapted, psychologically, to match their new life circumstances in order 
 to better cope with them ( 42). Patient-reported outcomes such as those 
 in the present survey are particularly prone to this change over time."	675	1452	W4381135125.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9965193	¶	1452	1454	W4381135125.pdf	6
8	title	0.9828121	5. Conclusion	1454	1468	W4381135125.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9964409	¶	1468	1470	W4381135125.pdf	6
10	text	0.99579936	"The results suggest that the mental wellbeing of frontline health 
 workers is poor. Medical and dental workers tend to suffer from 
 moderate to moderately severe depression, have a much higher perceived 
 stress level than average, and have a lower level of mental health than the 
 general population. Many are dissatisfied with healthcare and consider 
 leaving the industry with stress and burnout being the main reasons. "	1470	1904	W4381135125.pdf	6
11	separator	0.49336088	¶	1904	1905	W4381135125.pdf	6
12	text	0.9988859	"Notably, all groups seem equally affected with no apparent differences 
 between medical and dental frontline healthcare workers."	1905	2036	W4381135125.pdf	6
13	separator	0.91877675	¶	2036	2038	W4381135125.pdf	6
14	text	0.9992919	"Healthcare executives and leaders must understand the gravity of 
 the situation and take action. To improve their employees’ mental 
 wellbeing, healthcare employers should understand their baseline, 
 ensure co-design with staff of interventions, and track progress over 
 time so that interventions can be changed or adjusted in case they are 
 not working. Organizations should also pay particular attention to 
 female workers as they constitute the largest percentage of individuals 
 with severe depression, which may be at a higher suicide risk."	2038	2599	W4381135125.pdf	6
15	separator	0.9862103	¶	2599	2601	W4381135125.pdf	6
16	text	0.99906003	"Primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of loss of mental 
 wellbeing in healthcare workers must become a priority. Leaders 
 should focus on mental wellbeing before people start to struggle, not 
 after. The results of this study may help design the tools to do so."	2601	2875	W4381135125.pdf	6
17	separator	0.99716866	¶	2875	2877	W4381135125.pdf	6
18	title	0.98838353	Data availability statement	2877	2905	W4381135125.pdf	6
19	separator	0.9932384	¶	2905	2907	W4381135125.pdf	6
20	text	0.99302804	"The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will 
 be made available by the authors, without undue reservation."	2907	3032	W4381135125.pdf	6
21	title	0.9220933	Ethics statement	3032	3048	W4381135125.pdf	6
22	separator	0.97993386	¶	3048	3050	W4381135125.pdf	6
23	text	0.9894754	"This study involving human participants was reviewed and 
 approved by the Institutional Review Boards at Essentia Health 
 Duluth and the University of Minnesota (Study number 00016700). 
 Written informed consent for participation was not required for this 
 study in accordance with the national legislation and the 
 institutional requirements."	3050	3404	W4381135125.pdf	6
24	separator	0.9966558	¶	3404	3406	W4381135125.pdf	6
25	title	0.9865634	Author contributions	3406	3427	W4381135125.pdf	6
26	separator	0.99360085	¶	3427	3429	W4381135125.pdf	6
27	text	0.9967146	"TG contributed to data collection, curation, and analysis. TG and 
 AH contributed to conceptualization, study design, data interpretation, 
 manuscript drafting, reviewing and editing, and are responsible for 
 the overall content. All authors contributed to the article and approved 
 the submitted version."	3429	3743	W4381135125.pdf	6
28	separator	0.9967391	¶	3743	3745	W4381135125.pdf	6
29	title	0.9816043	Acknowledgments	3745	3761	W4381135125.pdf	6
30	separator	0.9938221	¶	3761	3763	W4381135125.pdf	6
31	text	0.9972937	"The authors are grateful to Essentia Health and the University 
 of Minnesota School of Dentistry for supporting this study and 
 to Mike John and Naveed Haider for sharing their expertise. The 
 authors are indebted to Priscilla Flynn and her team for sharing 
 their Minnesota State Fair PROMIS Global-10 data. Research 
 reported in this publication was supported by the National 
 Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National 
 Institutes of Health Award Number UL1-TR002494. The 
 content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not 
 necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes 
 of Health."	3763	4422	W4381135125.pdf	6
32	separator	0.996597	¶	4422	4424	W4381135125.pdf	6
33	title	0.98777926	Conflict of interest	4424	4445	W4381135125.pdf	6
34	separator	0.9918727	¶	4445	4447	W4381135125.pdf	6
35	text	0.9974549	"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the 
 absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could 
 be construed as a potential conflict of interest."	4447	4626	W4381135125.pdf	6
36	separator	0.9960418	¶	4626	4628	W4381135125.pdf	6
37	title	0.9819466	Publisher’s note	4628	4645	W4381135125.pdf	6
38	separator	0.98921824	¶	4645	4647	W4381135125.pdf	6
39	text	0.99318	"All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors 
 and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated 
 organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the 
 reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or 
 claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or 
 endorsed by the publisher."	4647	5009	W4381135125.pdf	6
40	separator	0.99607205	¶	5009	5011	W4381135125.pdf	6
41	title	0.9239539	References	5011	5022	W4381135125.pdf	6
42	separator	0.99230015	¶	5022	5024	W4381135125.pdf	6
43	bibliography	0.9978647	"1. LeGoff DB, Lazarovic J, Kofeldt M, Ghayal H, Peters A. Addressing mental health 
 factors to improve outcomes in work-related COVID-19: a retrospective study of frontline 
 workers. J Occup Environ Med . (2022) 64:e443–51. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002575"	5025	5287	W4381135125.pdf	6
44	separator	0.94935596	¶	5287	5289	W4381135125.pdf	6
45	bibliography	0.9978654	"2. Magnavita N, Soave PM, Antonelli M. A one-year prospective study of work-related 
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 in COVID-19 pandemic. Int Orthop . (2022) 46:931–5. doi: 10.1007/s00264-022-05393-2"	5290	5690	W4381135125.pdf	6
46	separator	0.9654201	¶	5690	5692	W4381135125.pdf	6
47	bibliography	0.9977709	"4. Dragioti E, Tsartsalis D, Mentis M, Mantzoukas S, Gouva M. Impact of the 
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 44 meta-analyses. Int J Nurs Stud . (2022) 131:104272. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022."	5693	5940	W4381135125.pdf	6
48	separator	0.963256	¶	5942	5944	W4381135125.pdf	6
49	paratext	0.5005926	104	5944	5948	W4381135125.pdf	6
50	bibliography	0.552219	272	5948	5951	W4381135125.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9837583	Available at www .veterinaryworld.org/V ol.7/Jan-2014/1.pdf	0	59	W2025464660.pdf	4
1	separator	0.53464967		59	60	W2025464660.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.92407674	¶ Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916 5sar	60	106	W2025464660.pdf	4
3	title	0.5221496	coma (HSA) cells and HSA tumor initiating cells at for providing	106	171	W2025464660.pdf	4
4	text	0.8840949	"the funding that allowed the conduction 
 clinically achievable concentrations of EGFuP A, and of our experiments, and Dr. Brenda Spangler for 
 that EGFuP A targets chemotherapy-resistant tumor helpful discussions."	171	389	W2025464660.pdf	4
5	separator	0.98816514	¶	390	392	W2025464660.pdf	4
6	title	0.74329036	cells and the associated tumor microvasculature [20-22]. Competing interestsNovel VEGFR-targeting compounds designed	392	509	W2025464660.pdf	4
7	text	0.95836574	"to 
 The authors declare that they have no competing interests. deliver chemotherapeutics as well as other anticancer 
 agents to VEGFR-expressing cancer cells may exhibit"	509	683	W2025464660.pdf	4
8	title	0.8961848	References	683	694	W2025464660.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9843359	¶	694	696	W2025464660.pdf	4
10	text	0.37795478	similar anticancer activity. Preclinical studies	696	745	W2025464660.pdf	4
11	bibliography	0.99712956	1. Sitohi, B., Nagy , J.A. and Dvorak, H.F. (2012) Anti-VEGF / confirming successful targeting and investigating the VEGFR therapy for cancer: reassessing the target. Cancer potential toxicity of novel compounds delivering Res., 72(8):15, 1909-1914.	745	995	W2025464660.pdf	4
12	separator	0.9607276	¶	995	997	W2025464660.pdf	4
13	bibliography	0.6513392	therapeutic	997	1009	W2025464660.pdf	4
14	text	0.45379293	s	1009	1010	W2025464660.pdf	4
15	bibliography	0.9683118	"to VEGFR-expressing cells are essential 2. Restucci, B., Paparella, S., Maiolino, P. and De Vico, G. 
 (2002) Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in prior to clinical translation of the proposed strategy . canine mammary tumors. Vet. Pathol. , 39:488-493.Based on our RT-qPCR data, we selected TLM-1 3. Wergin, M.C. and Kaser -Hotz. (2004) Plasma vascular and Grace-HSA cells as representative lines with endothelial growth factor (VEGF) measured in 70 dogs with 
 enrichment of VEGFR1 expression to test VEGF spontaneously occurring tumors. In Vivo, 18:15-20."	1010	1587	W2025464660.pdf	4
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17	bibliography	0.99738693	4. Tamburini, B.A,, Trapp, S., Phang, T.L., Schappa, J.T., binding. Our results confirmed a successful VEGF-	1589	1698	W2025464660.pdf	4
18	separator	0.5556146	¶	1698	1700	W2025464660.pdf	4
19	bibliography	0.9964028	Hunter , L.E. and Modiano, J.F. (2009) Gene expression binding that did not appear to be affected by endogenous profiles of sporadic canine hemangiosarcoma are uniquely VEGF . The greater fluorescence noted in Grace-HSA associated with breed. PLoS One, 4(5):e5549.	1700	1967	W2025464660.pdf	4
20	separator	0.96643937	¶	1968	1970	W2025464660.pdf	4
21	bibliography	0.7236359	compare	1970	1978	W2025464660.pdf	4
22	text	0.54985374	d to TLM-1 might be due to line	1978	2009	W2025464660.pdf	4
23	bibliography	0.41601697	age	2009	2012	W2025464660.pdf	4
24	text	0.49455237	-specific	2012	2021	W2025464660.pdf	4
25	bibliography	0.9976184	5. Yonemaru, K., Sakai, H., Yanai, T. and Masegi, T. (2006)	2021	2081	W2025464660.pdf	4
26	separator	0.8768406	¶	2082	2084	W2025464660.pdf	4
27	bibliography	0.860237	Expression	2084	2095	W2025464660.pdf	4
28	text	0.5817109	of vascular	2095	2107	W2025464660.pdf	4
29	bibliography	0.6002746		2107	2108	W2025464660.pdf	4
30	text	0.8826082	"endothelial growth factor , basic post-translational stabilization leading to increased 
 fibroblast growth factor , and their receptors (FLT-1, FLK-1, receptor density . Not surprisingly , competition with and FLG-1) in canine vascular tumors. Vet"	2108	2357	W2025464660.pdf	4
31	bibliography	0.5509157	. Path	2357	2363	W2025464660.pdf	4
32	text	0.91284025	ol., 43: 971-unlabeled VEGF was more efficient in TLM1 cells that 980.	2363	2434	W2025464660.pdf	4
33	separator	0.81981874	¶	2434	2436	W2025464660.pdf	4
34	text	0.4464233		2436	2437	W2025464660.pdf	4
35	bibliography	0.44113114	appear	2437	2443	W2025464660.pdf	4
36	text	0.5691211	ed to have decreased surface receptors	2443	2481	W2025464660.pdf	4
37	bibliography	0.98084664	"density 6. Koch, S. and Claesson-W elsh, L. (2012) Signal transduction 
 compared to Grace-HSA. Considering systemic concen- by vascular endothelial growth factor receptors. Cold 
 Sprinng Harb Perspect Med. , 2:a006502. trations of VEGF in tumor bearing dogs are in the 7. Kerber , M., Reiss, Y., Wickersheim, A., Jugold, M., picomolar range [23,24], receptors in tumor cells Kiessling, F., Heil, M., Tchaikovski, V., Walternber ger, J., should be readily available for targeting under most Shibuya, M., Plate, K.H. and Machein, M.R. (2008). Flt-1"	2481	3032	W2025464660.pdf	4
38	separator	0.9003819	¶	3033	3035	W2025464660.pdf	4
39	bibliography	0.59953386	conditions, as	3035	3050	W2025464660.pdf	4
40	text	0.51648515	plasma levels of	3050	3067	W2025464660.pdf	4
41	bibliography	0.49518955	VE	3067	3070	W2025464660.pdf	4
42	text	0.47798365	GF have	3070	3077	W2025464660.pdf	4
43	bibliography	0.5867562	been shown signaling in macrophages promotes glioma growth in vivo.	3077	3145	W2025464660.pdf	4
44	separator	0.66407204	¶	3146	3148	W2025464660.pdf	4
45	bibliography	0.9796358	Cancer Res., 68:7342-7351. to be <100 pg/ml for 95-100% of tumor -bearing dogs 8. Murakami, M., Iwai, S., Hiratsuka, S., Yamauchi, M., [23,24].Nakamura, K., Iwakura, Y. and Shibuya, M. (2006)	3148	3340	W2025464660.pdf	4
46	separator	0.96878946	¶	3341	3343	W2025464660.pdf	4
47	title	0.87437075	Signaling of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor -1 Conclusions	3343	3415	W2025464660.pdf	4
48	separator	0.91395116	¶	3415	3417	W2025464660.pdf	4
49	text	0.944603	"tyrosine kinase promotes rheumatoid arthritis through 
 In summary , canine tumor cells can show activation of monocytess/macrophages. Blood, 108:(1849- 
 1856). preferential expression of VEGFR1, but these cells"	3417	3632	W2025464660.pdf	4
50	bibliography	0.99007344	"9. Hurwitz, H., Fehrenbacher , L., Novotny , W., Cartwright, T., remain capable of binding native VEGF-A, thus Hainsworth, J., Heim, W., Berlin, J., Baron, A., Griffing, S., 
 providing feasibility of targeting VEGFR-expressing Holmgren, E., Ferrara, N., Fyfe, G., Rogers, B., Ross, R. and 
 tumor cells with cytotoxic molecules conjugated to Kabbinavar, F. (2004) Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, 
 fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer . VEGF-A. Optimization of anti-cancer strategies N. Eng. J. Med. , 350:2335-2342.targeting VEGFR1 receptors in dogs as part of the 10. Miller , K., Wang, M., Gralow , J., Dickler , M., Cobleigh, M., process of clinical translation could provide insights on Perez, E.A., Shenkier , T., Cella, D. and Davidson, N.E. 
 their potential efficacy and toxicity [25]. Further (2007) Paclitaxel plus bevacizumab versus paclitaxel alone 
 for metastatic breast cancer . N. Engl. J. Med., 357:2666- studies are needed to develop strategies based on the 2676.selective delivery of therapeutic compounds against 11. Jain, R.K., Duda, D.G., Clark, J.W. and Loeffler, J.S. (2006) VEGFR-expressing tumors through VEGF-VEGFRs Lessons from phase III clinical trials on anti-VEGF therapy 
 binding. for cancer . Nat. Clin. Pract. Oncol., 3:24-40."	3632	4926	W2025464660.pdf	4
51	separator	0.9852693	¶	4926	4928	W2025464660.pdf	4
52	bibliography	0.9717939	"12. Oh, S., Stish, B.J., Sachdev , D., Chen, H., Dudek, A.Z. and Authors' contributionsVallera, D.A. (2009) A novel reduced immunogenicity 
 bispecific ligand targeted toxin simultaneously recognizing AB, CS, and JFM conceptualized the study . AB and human epidermal growth factor and interleukin-4 receptors JFM obtained funding. AB and MD performed and in a mouse model of metastatic breast carcinoma. Clin. 
 analyzed the experiments, and wrote the initial draft of Cancer Res., 15(19): 6137-6147."	4928	5432	W2025464660.pdf	4
53	separator	0.988962	¶	5432	5434	W2025464660.pdf	4
54	bibliography	0.9976005	13. Spangler , C.W., Starkey , J.R., Rebane, A., Drobizhev , M., the manuscript. AB, MD, CS, JFM reviewed and edited	5434	5551	W2025464660.pdf	4
55	separator	0.74024594	¶	5552	5554	W2025464660.pdf	4
56	bibliography	0.9968035	Meng, F. and Gong, A. (2008) Synthesis, characterization all subsequent drafts of the manuscript. All authors and two-photon PDT efficacy studies of triads incorporating read and approved the final manuscript.tumor targeting and imaging components. Proc. Soc. Photo.	5554	5821	W2025464660.pdf	4
57	separator	0.55642384	¶	5822	5824	W2025464660.pdf	4
58	bibliography	0.98156357	"Opt. Instrum., Optical Methods for Tumor Treatment and AcknowledgementsDetection: Mechanisms and Techniques in Photodynamic 
 Therapy XVII, 68450S; doi:10.1 117/12.763472. We thank the American College of Veterinary"	5824	6042	W2025464660.pdf	4
59	separator	0.98307896	¶	6043	6045	W2025464660.pdf	4
60	bibliography	0.9973495	"14. Hamada, Y., Gonda, K., Takeda, M., Sato, A., Watanabe, M., Internal Medicine (ACVIM) Foundation and the Yambe, T., Satomi, S. and Ohuchi, N. (2011) In vivo imaging Canine Health Foundation and the Animal Cancer Care of the molecular distribution of the VEGF receptor during 
 and Research Program of the University of Minnesota angiogenesis in a mouse model of ischemia. Blood 118(13)."	6045	6437	W2025464660.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9440867	"ЛИТОСФЕР А том 23 No 5 2023Шумилов 
 Shumilov 818"	0	54	W4388454782.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9903186	¶	54	56	W4388454782.pdf	9
2	text	0.99840945	"щавшие их воды в случае затрудненного кислород - 
 ного обмена теряли кислород на различные окис - 
 лительные процессы и становились бескислород - 
 ными. В результате этого в породах создавались 
 благоприятные условия для развития анаэробных микроорганизмов, которые порождали, в свою оче - 
 редь, восстановительную (глеевую) среду."	56	394	W4388454782.pdf	9
3	separator	0.97873515	¶	394	396	W4388454782.pdf	9
4	text	0.9929772	"Вокруг разлагающихся органических остатков 
 в результате деятельности таких анаэробов, как молочнокислые, маслянокислые и ацетонобути - 
 ловые бактерии (Непомилуев, Козырев, 1970), от - 
 нимавших необходимый им кислород у минераль - 
 ных соединений и продуцировавших большое ко - 
 личество свободной углекислоты, образовывался ореол кислой среды, благоприятной для миграции железа. Помимо выделения масляной (бутановой) 
 и углекислоты при бактериальном разложении ор - 
 ганики выделяется водород – сильнейший восста - 
 новитель:"	396	935	W4388454782.pdf	9
5	separator	0.8095491	¶	935	937	W4388454782.pdf	9
6	math	0.8489335	"C 
 6H12O6 → CH 3CH 2CH 2COOH + 2CO 2 + 2H 2 + X кал."	937	991	W4388454782.pdf	9
7	separator	0.98762345	¶	991	993	W4388454782.pdf	9
8	text	0.9986385	"Считается, что подвижная двухвалентная фор - 
 ма железа выносится за пределы зоны оглеения 
 диффузным путем в виде органометаллических комплексов, а при наличии в породах углекисло - 
 ты – в бикарбонатной форме Fe(HCO 
 3)2 (Перель - 
 ман, 1972)."	993	1245	W4388454782.pdf	9
9	separator	0.93643826	¶	1245	1247	W4388454782.pdf	9
10	text	0.9979987	"Однако при рассмотрении исследованных нами 
 объектов возникает ряд вопросов, не освещенных предшественниками."	1247	1359	W4388454782.pdf	9
11	separator	0.77401626	¶	1359	1361	W4388454782.pdf	9
12	text	0.9994109	"В первую очередь обращает на себя внимание 
 совпадение форм ореола оглеения и продуцирую - 
 щей его органики, т. е. одинаковой мощности про - 
 работки вмещающей породы во всех направлени - 
 ях. Это указывает на то, что конечная форма зон оглеения была достигнута в отложениях, испытав - 
 ших полное уплотнение под воздействием литоста - 
 тического давления. В противном случае наблю - 
 далось бы значительное искажение форм зон огле- ения по вертикали (уплощение) в результате усад - 
 ки пород, особенно пелитолитов, изменяющих объем в разы (Фролов, 1993). При этом вся седи - 
 ментационная вода должна быть отжата."	1361	1987	W4388454782.pdf	9
13	separator	0.99153656	¶	1987	1989	W4388454782.pdf	9
14	text	0.9977729	"Здесь уместно коротко рассмотреть историю 
 геологического становления девонской толщи на территории Среднего Тимана. Как уже упомина - 
 лось, максимальное развитие красноцветные от - 
 ложения на Цилемской площади получили на за - 
 вершающем этапе устьчиркинского времени кон - 
 ца среднего девона. После этого наступил продол - 
 жительный этап перерыва в осадконакоплении. В этот период произошла тектоническая активиза - 
 ция района, в результате которой некоторые блоки были в значительной мере дислоцированы. Затем длительное время территория экспонировалась на дневной поверхности, в результате чего произошла ее пенепленизация (Шумилов, Тельнова, 2017). Лишь затем наступили следующие трансгрессив -но-регрессивные циклы, осадки которых погреб - 
 ли рассматриваемые породы. Таким образом, огле-ение пород происходило на протяжении длитель - 
 ного времени, измеряемого тысячами или даже сотнями тысяч лет."	1989	2909	W4388454782.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9786205	¶	2909	2911	W4388454782.pdf	9
16	text	0.99951106	"Возникает вопрос: могло ли разложение орга - 
 нического материала происходить с участием ана - 
 эробных бактерий на протяжении указанного вре - 
 мени? Или биохимические процессы начально - 
 го этапа сменились физико-химическими? Дело 
 еще в том, что углефицированная органика райо - 
 на также обладает специфическими особенностя - 
 ми: сочетает в себе свойства двух угольных анта - 
 гонистов – фюзена и гагата (Шумилов, 2015). В ре - 
 зультате каких процессов получились такие объек - 
 ты, непонятно до сих пор. Эти обстоятельства об - 
 условливают проблему выделенных захороненной 
 органикой реагентов, приведших к оглеению вме - 
 щающих пород."	2911	3572	W4388454782.pdf	9
17	separator	0.9908335	¶	3572	3574	W4388454782.pdf	9
18	text	0.99947864	"Вернемся к форме и характеру границ зон огле - 
 ения. Если бы реагенты были в виде жидкости, то она либо стекала вниз под воздействием гра - 
 витации, либо поднималась вверх по капиллярам. В том и другом случаях было бы искажение форм 
 зон оглеения в вертикальном направлении. Сле - 
 дует заметить, что красноцветные глинистые по - 
 роды обладают превосходными консервирующи - 
 ми свойствами. Так, псевдоморфозы джарлеита по растительной органике, находясь даже в русле реки на глубине первых сантиметров, не несут никаких признаков окисления. Это при том, что джарлеит, относясь к высшим сульфидам меди, неустойчив в зоне гипергенеза. Следовательно, рассматрива - 
 емые глинистые породы непроницаемы для жид - 
 костей. Если реагенты были бы газообразными, то они поднимались бы вверх, что также приводи - 
 ло бы к увеличению верхних частей зон оглеения. Кроме того, ранее описано, что в случае развития глеевых процессов в слоистых породах не отмеча - 
 ется более интенсивного восстановления по более проницаемым песчанистым слоям и слойкам."	3574	4628	W4388454782.pdf	9
19	separator	0.98860836	¶	4628	4630	W4388454782.pdf	9
20	text	0.99956566	"Учитывая перечисленные факты, мы считаем, 
 что основным способом движения реагентов, при - 
 ведших к оглеению красноцветов, была диффузия молекул, атомов, ионов. Не исключено, что глав - 
 ным агентом оглеения (восстановления) был во - 
 дород в ионной Н 
 + (своеобразная протонная эмис - 
 сия) или молекулярной форме H 2. Именно в силу 
 малых размеров для их диффузии не существует преград. С такой точки зрения можно объяснить, почему, казалось бы, в более проницаемых песча - 
 никах зоны оглеения развиты на расстояние, вдвое меньшее от органики, чем в глинистых отложени - 
 ях. Скорее всего, дело в кристаллической плот - 
 ности минералов, слагающих породы, – обломки кварца и вулканического стекла менее проницае - 
 мы для диффузии, чем минералы глин."	4630	5398	W4388454782.pdf	9
0	separator	0.63803476		1	2	W2138646798.pdf	0
1	paratext	0.8413286	¶ 1501	1	8	W2138646798.pdf	0
2	separator	0.97546333	¶	8	10	W2138646798.pdf	0
3	title	0.98832417	INTRODUCTION	10	23	W2138646798.pdf	0
4	separator	0.98396796	¶ ¶	24	30	W2138646798.pdf	0
5	text	0.999633	"Iron (Fe) is an essential element for livestocks as well as 
 human beings. NRC (1994) suggested that the Fe 
 requirement should be 50-120 ppm for poultry, and Fe toxicity appears at a very high level over 2,000 ppm. It is well known that white meats, such as breast meat of broilers, 
 are low in Fe content than red meats, such as beef. Extra 
 supplementation of Fe in addition to meeting nutritional 
 requirement of chicken would enable enrichment of Fe in white meat. Iron enriched broiler meat may meet the demand of niche market customers looking for such functional products."	30	622	W2138646798.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9565251	¶	623	625	W2138646798.pdf	0
7	text	0.9966651	"Since a few years ago, researches on organic minerals 
 have been actively undertaken because chelate minerals can be more effectively absorbed into the intestines than 
 inorganic oxide and sulfate (W edekind et al., 1992; Aoyagi 
 and Baker, 1993). In the same way, Fe may have big difference in bioavailability according to the form of supply. As it was found that chelate minerals which are new organic compounds of the metal enhanced the productivity of 
 livestock because they have a higher bioavailability than 
 inorganic minerals, intensive researches on this issue have been conducted (Kratzer an d V ohra, 1986). Organic 
 minerals, in particular, amino acids and low molecule peptide (Miller et al., 1972; McNaughton et al., 1974; 
 Zoubek et al., 1975; Spears, 1992 ) in the state of chelation 
 with metal ions are more effectively absorbed into the body (Fouad, 1976; Ashmead, 1993). It is because chelation of metal ions with organic substances such as amino acids or low molecule peptide makes metal ions electrically neutral and chemically stable, thereby allowing easy passage 
 through the small intestinal wall. Actually, 95% of them are 
 absorbed (Kratzer and V ohra, 1986). Paik (2001"	625	1845	W2138646798.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.96411365	") reported 
 Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 
 Vol. 21, No. 10 : 1501 - 1505 
 October 2008 
 ¶ 
 www.ajas.info"	1845	1961	W2138646798.pdf	0
9	separator	0.78668606	¶ ¶	1963	1969	W2138646798.pdf	0
10	title	0.97294414	"The Effect of Level and Period of Fe-methionine Chelate 
 Supplementation on the Iron Content of Boiler Meat"	1969	2081	W2138646798.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9914296	¶ ¶	2083	2089	W2138646798.pdf	0
12	contact	0.97918516	"S. H. Seo1, H. K. Lee1, W. S. Lee2, K. S. Shin and I. K. Paik * 
 Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Ansung-si, Kyunggi-do, 456-756, Korea"	2089	2261	W2138646798.pdf	0
13	separator	0.97104895	¶ ¶	2263	2269	W2138646798.pdf	0
14	text	0.9913411	"ABSTRACT : A broiler experiment was conducted to compare the effect s of duration and level of iron-methionine chelate (Fe-Met) 
 supplementation on the iron, copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) content of broiler meat. Two hundred and fifty hatched Ross broiler chick ens 
 were randomly assigned to 5 dietary treatments. Each treatment had 5 replicates of 10 birds (5 males and 5 females) each. Birds were 
 housed in raised floor batteries and fed traditional broiler diets ad libitum for 5 weeks. Dietary treatments were as follows: Control and 
 two levels of Fe-Met (100 or 200 ppm in Fe) supplemented for either the whole period (0 -5 wk) or grower period (4-5 wk). Produc tion 
 performance was not significantly affected by treatments. Iron content in the muscles (b reast, leg and wing) and organs (liver and 
 spleen) were significantly (p<0.05) increa sed as the level and duration of Fe-Met s upplementation increased. The highest concen tration 
 of iron was shown in Fe-Met 200 fed for the whole period. Live r contained the highest amount of iron followed by spleen, leg mu scle, 
 wing muscle and breast muscle. Supplementation of Fe-Met 200 for the grower period resulted in higher iron concentration in liv er and 
 spleen than supplementation of Fe-Met 100 fo r the whole period. However, the same tr eatment resulted in lower iron concentratio n in 
 muscles (breast, leg and wing) than the treatment of Fe-Met 100 for the whole period. In order to achieve the highest iron enri chment in 
 the muscles, Fe-Met should be supplemented at 200 ppm in Fe fo r the whole period (5 wks). Fe-Met supplementation increased copp er 
 concentration in all muscles and organs exce pt wing muscle. Zinc concentr ation decreased in breast and wing muscle but tended t o 
 increase in leg muscle, liver and spleen by Fe-Met 200 supplementa tion. Color of muscle was not si gnificantly affected by Fe-Me t 
 treatments. However, redness of leg and br east muscle, and yellowness of leg and breas t muscle tended to increase by supplement ation 
 of Fe-Met for the whole period. It was concluded that iron conten t of broiler meat can be effectively enriched by supplementati on of 200 
 ppm of Fe as Fe-Met for 5 wks. (Key Words : Fe-methionine Chelate, Iron Enriched Meat, Broiler, Copper, Zinc)"	2269	4584	W2138646798.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9742147	¶ ¶	4585	4591	W2138646798.pdf	0
16	contact	0.9964204	"* Corresponding Author: InKee Paik. Tel: +82-31-670-3028, 
 E-mail: ikpaik@cau.ac.kr"	4591	4676	W2138646798.pdf	0
17	separator	0.91864145	¶	4677	4679	W2138646798.pdf	0
18	contact	0.97361505	"1 Cargill Agri Purina Inc. Korea. 
 2 Daejoo Co. Ltd. Korea."	4679	4741	W2138646798.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9274932	¶	4742	4744	W2138646798.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.98110795	Received February 1, 2008; Accepted May 2, 2008	4744	4792	W2138646798.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97750527	"4 
 Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific Reports | (2023) 13:5064 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32383-0"	0	112	W4361222741.pdf	3
1	separator	0.7640281	¶	112	114	W4361222741.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.8336751	www.nature.com/scientificreports/	114	148	W4361222741.pdf	3
3	title	0.98470867	Morphologic analysis. Morphological characteristics for plant growth analysis of transgenic cotton plants	148	253	W4361222741.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9432002	¶	254	256	W4361222741.pdf	3
5	text	0.9995462	"were carried out by measuring plant height, Root to shoot ratio, root-to-total plant weight ratio (RWR), stem- 
 to-total plant weight ratio (SWR), leaf-to-total plant weight ratio (LWR) and fresh and dry biomass as compared 
 to non-transgenic control cotton plants at 0, 5 and 10 days of drought stress. The height of plants was measured 
 from the soil surface to the apex using a measuring tape. The shoot length was measured from apex to the base 
 of the hypocotyl. The root length was measured from tip of the root to the hypocotyl base at day 0, 5 and 10 day 
 of drought stress. Three plants from each transgenic and non-transgenic line were selected. The root to shoot 
 length ratio was calculated for each plant by taking values and means of measurement. For data collection, the 
 parameters like root, stem and leaf to total plant weight ratio for transgenic and non-transgenic control plants 
 under drought stress were taken. Plants were unsoiled and the fresh weight in gram (g) per plant was taken. Then 
 plants were wrapped in brown papers and kept at 80 °C for 48 h. After that, dry weight was measured in g per 
 plant. Percent reduction in biomass was measured at 0, 5 and 10 days after drought stress."	256	1491	W4361222741.pdf	3
6	separator	0.99358565	¶	1491	1493	W4361222741.pdf	3
7	text	0.65428036	Physiological and	1493	1511	W4361222741.pdf	3
8	title	0.52740353	bio	1511	1515	W4361222741.pdf	3
9	text	0.9884396	"chemical analysis. Physiological characteristics like Leaf relative water content 
 (LRWC), chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance of transgenic and 
 non-transgenic cotton plants were calculated at 0, 5 and 10 day of drought stress by taking means of three values 
 of each parameter. The leaf relative water content was calculated by taking a leaf sample 0.1 g from each treat- 
 ment according to the method described by22. The chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b (photosynthetic pigments) 
 were calculated according to23. Infra-Red Gas Analyzer (IRGA)was used to measure the net photosynthesis 
 rate, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance. Biochemical characteristics like Proline and the total soluble 
 sugars were estimated by following the method described by24,25, respectively. After completion of all the param- 
 eters’ analysis, seeds were collected and stored for the study of the next generation."	1515	2483	W4361222741.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9640057	¶	2483	2485	W4361222741.pdf	3
11	text	0.99923503	"Statistical analysis. Graph Pad Prism7 was used for statistical analysis by subjecting the data for 2-way 
 analysis of variance (ANOV A) to find out the significant difference in the mean."	2485	2676	W4361222741.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9953351	¶	2676	2678	W4361222741.pdf	3
13	title	0.875365	Results	2678	2686	W4361222741.pdf	3
14	separator	0.99494815	¶	2686	2688	W4361222741.pdf	3
15	text	0.9996851	"Structural and functional analysis of GaZnF gene. Clustering analysis of the ZF-HD family showed 
 that 22 TFs were divided into 3 main subfamilies A, B and C. Family B is further divided into two subgroups 
 (B1&B2). GaZnF belongs to subgroup B2 (Fig. 1a). The protein sequences of ZF-HD from 10 different species 
 were obtained by NCBI alignment. It was found that GaZnF had a genetic relationship with Gossypium raimon - 
 dii and Gossypium arboreum in the evolutionary process (Fig. 1b). Amino acid motifs retrieved from MEME 
 suite software (Fig. 1c). The chemical formula of GaZnF is determined as C761H1219N233O240S17, the relative 
 molecular weight is 18,017.49 Da and the theoretical isoelectric point was 8.66. The total counts of negatively 
 charged residual bases (Asp + Glu) are 15, and the total counts of positively charged residual bases (Arg + Lys) 
 are found to be 20. The fat coefficient of the peptide chain is 3605, and the instability coefficient is 2980. The 
 instability index (II) is calculated to be 38.26. The above-mentioned characteristics classify the GaZnF protein as 
 stable. Trans-membrane domain is found in the intramembrane protein encoded by GaZnF (Fig. 1Sa), and there 
 is Meth signal peptide at the N-terminal of GaZnF. It is therefore speculated that the protein encoded by GaZnF 
 is a non-secretory protein (Fig. 1Sb). Plant TFDB predicted the GaZnF protein binding motif (Fig. 1Sc). The sec- 
 ondary structure of the GaZnF protein contained 41.18% α helix (Hh), 4.62% extended chain (Ee), 1.68% β angle 
 (Tt) and 52.52% irregular crimped (Cc) (Fig. 1d,e). Several motifs related to plant stress resistance are found 
 in the 518 bp region upstream of GaZnF, including MYB transcription factors (CNGTTR motif) that regulate 
 many stress responses, especially against drought stress in plants. The WRKY plant-specific transcription factor 
 (motif TGAC) playing important roles in many different response pathways of diverse abiotic stresses (drought, 
 saline, temperature, alkali and ultraviolet radiation) is a stress-related cis component (W-box)."	2688	4813	W4361222741.pdf	3
16	separator	0.99046016	¶	4813	4815	W4361222741.pdf	3
17	text	0.99834156	"Cloning of GaZnF in TA & pCAMBIA-1301 vector. cDNA synthesized by using total RNA from 
 drought-stressed leaves was observed in Fig. 2a. A fragment of 531 bp released through restriction digestion 
 by EcoRI confirmed the cloning of GaZnF in TA vector (Fig. 2b). The PCR amplification (Fig. 2c) with gene- 
 specific primers of GaZnF and restriction digestion with Nco I and BglII (Fig. 2d) confirmed the cloning of gene 
 in pCAMBIA-1301 vector. The graphical representation of full-length GaZnF gene is shown in (Fig. 2e)."	4815	5349	W4361222741.pdf	3
18	separator	0.9965559	¶	5349	5351	W4361222741.pdf	3
19	title	0.9477038	Transformation of pGaZnF in Agrobacterium and transient expression.	5351	5419	W4361222741.pdf	3
20	text	0.58121675	Colon	5419	5425	W4361222741.pdf	3
21	title	0.5428098	y 	5425	5427	W4361222741.pdf	3
22	text	0.60587716	PCR with Ga	5427	5438	W4361222741.pdf	3
23	title	0.5197277	Z	5438	5439	W4361222741.pdf	3
24	text	0.6085967	nF	5439	5441	W4361222741.pdf	3
25	separator	0.80613816	¶	5442	5444	W4361222741.pdf	3
26	text	0.99746794	"gene specific primers confirms the transformation of pCAMBIA35S-GaZnF in Agrobacterium competent cells 
 (Fig. 3a). The development of blue spots in the agro-infiltrated leaf confirmed the transient expression of GUS. 
 The control leaf had no blue spots (Fig. 3b,c)."	5444	5715	W4361222741.pdf	3
27	separator	0.99596906	¶	5715	5717	W4361222741.pdf	3
28	title	0.8360287	Transformation of pGaZnF in local variety of cotton. Local cotton variety CIM-482 (	5717	5801	W4361222741.pdf	3
29	text	0.64923847	G.	5801	5803	W4361222741.pdf	3
30	title	0.620205	hirsutum	5803	5812	W4361222741.pdf	3
31	text	0.54368037	)	5812	5814	W4361222741.pdf	3
32	separator	0.73292255	¶	5815	5817	W4361222741.pdf	3
33	text	0.9993067	"is selected for GaZnF gene transformation, and seeds of cotton variety (CEMB-482) are collected from CEMB 
 Research Station Multan (30° 5′ 0′′ N, 71° 40′ 0′′ E) Punjab, Pakistan. During this study total of 7000 embryos 
 were isolated (Fig. 4c), and co-cultivated with Agrobacterium containing pGaZnF by co-cultivation (Fig. 4a,b).,"	5817	6156	W4361222741.pdf	3
34	separator	0.9810854	¶	6157	6159	W4361222741.pdf	3
35	text	0.99957246	"A total of 500 putative transgenic plants, are shifted to shoot-inducing medium. Out of these, 320 plants survived 
 after 8 weeks, having well-developed shoots and roots in selection media. Non-transgenic plants are also shifted 
 to shoot and root-inducing medium (Fig. 4d). Total of 180 putative transgenic plants with well-developed roots 
 and shoots are shifted to soil pots. Non-transgenic plants are also shifted to soil pots (Fig. 4e,f). The overall effi- 
 ciency of transformation is 2.57% (Table 1)."	6159	6676	W4361222741.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98318005	Page 4/18	0	9	W4396216348.pdf	3
1	text	0.93116504	safe, and its e	9	24	W4396216348.pdf	3
0	text	0.99957305	"pair AflII-f and MspI-r (Table 5). The primers ClaI-f and 
 AflII-r were then used to amplify the whole recombinant 
 plasmid sequence of pUC-PCV1, including the pUC-18vector and the PCV1 genome without its ORF2 se- 
 quence. The expected PCR products were ligated together 
 to create recombinant plasmid pUC-PCV12, which con-tained the PCV2 capsid gene cloned into the backbone of 
 the PCV1 genome. The PCV12 genome was excised and 
 recircularized. The duplicated fragment was then ampli-fied from the circularized PCV12 genome with primers 
 EcoRV-f12 and EcoRI-r12 and subcloned into pUC- 
 PCV12 to generate the chimeric PCV12 DNA clone pIS-PCV12 (Figure 1A)."	0	666	W2137079923.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9969496	¶	666	668	W2137079923.pdf	6
2	title	0.9933103	In vitro characterization of PCV12	668	703	W2137079923.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9928043	¶	703	705	W2137079923.pdf	6
4	text	0.99970585	"To determine the infectivity and in vitro growth charac- 
 teristics of the progeny PCV12 viruses, PK-15 cells 
 grown to 80% confluency in 6-well plates were trans-fected with 20 μg of PCV1, PCV2 and PCV12 DNA 
 clone as described previously [15]. The cells in each well 
 were collected 5 days post-transfection and were thenfrozen and thawed three times. Subsequently, the cell 
 lysates were used to inoculate fresh PK-15 cells growing 
 in T-25 flasks, which were incubated for five days andthen passaged serially 26 times. The in vitro viability and 
 growth activity of the progeny viruses were evaluated by 
 IFA as described previously [15]."	705	1356	W2137079923.pdf	6
5	separator	0.99689424	¶	1356	1358	W2137079923.pdf	6
6	title	0.99336755	In vivo experimental design	1358	1386	W2137079923.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9941982	¶	1386	1388	W2137079923.pdf	6
8	text	0.99972355	"One hundred and sixteen 7-week-old BALB/C micewere used for the in vivo experiment, twenty of which 
 were randomly selected before inoculation to undergo 
 nucleic acid and serological screening for PCV to con-firm that the animals used in the study were initially 
 PCV-free. The remaining mice were divided into six 
 groups of sixteen animals each and housed in pens inseparate rooms, where they were acclimatized for 7 days 
 before inoculation. As a negative control, the mice in 
 group 1 were inoculated intranasally and intraperitone-ally with culture fluid (MEM). Mice in groups 2 and 3 
 were inoculated intranasally and intraperitoneally with 
 0.2 ml (50 μg) of the PCV1 and PCV2 DNA clones."	1388	2093	W2137079923.pdf	6
9	separator	0.881178	¶	2093	2095	W2137079923.pdf	6
10	text	0.9996168	"Group 4 animals were inoculated with 0.2 ml (50 μg) of 
 the PCV12 DNA clone. Animals in groups 5 and 6 were 
 inoculated with 0.2 ml (50 μg) of the chimeric PCV1- 
 NLS2 and PCV2-NLS1 DNA clones [15]. All mice were 
 monitored daily for health status and possible clinical 
 signs. Four mice in each group were euthanized bybleeding at 7, 14, 28 and 42 days post-inoculation (dpi)."	2095	2478	W2137079923.pdf	6
11	separator	0.96910024	¶	2478	2480	W2137079923.pdf	6
12	text	0.99872833	"Blood and tissue samples were collected from euthanized 
 mice and stored at −80°C for further studies. The animal 
 experiments in this study were approved by the Animal 
 Welfare Committee of Zhejiang University (protocol No. 
 20100134)."	2480	2721	W2137079923.pdf	6
13	title	0.9912135	Serological study	2721	2738	W2137079923.pdf	6
14	separator	0.9938985	¶	2738	2740	W2137079923.pdf	6
15	text	0.99968475	"Antibodies to PCV1 or PCV2 in the serum of eacheuthanized mouse were detected by modified indirectELISA based on the recombinant ORF2 capsid protein 
 of PCV1 or PCV2 as described previously [24,25]."	2740	2940	W2137079923.pdf	6
16	separator	0.9966898	¶	2940	2942	W2137079923.pdf	6
17	title	0.9911806	Pathological analysis	2942	2964	W2137079923.pdf	6
18	separator	0.99268556	¶	2964	2966	W2137079923.pdf	6
19	text	0.99972236	"For microscopic study, sections of spleen, lung and mes- 
 enteric lymph nodes were fixed in 4% phosphate-buffered 
 paraformaldehyde. The sections were then dehydrated, 
 embedded in paraffin, stained with hematoxylin and eosin(HE) and finally evaluated under a microscope. Lesion 
 scores for lymphoid tissues were estimated in blinded 
 samples based on the level of lymphoid depletion andhistiocytic infiltration, with scores ranging from 0 (normal 
 or no lymphoid depletion) to 3 (severe lymphoid depletion 
 and histiocytic infiltration)."	2966	3512	W2137079923.pdf	6
20	separator	0.99655163	¶	3512	3514	W2137079923.pdf	6
21	title	0.994023	Viral detection by taqman PCR	3514	3544	W2137079923.pdf	6
22	separator	0.993376	¶	3544	3546	W2137079923.pdf	6
23	text	0.9997288	"Blood samples from euthanized mice were collected dur-ing necropsy and were stored at −80°C before DNA ex- 
 traction. Viral DNA was extracted from serum using the 
 QIAamp DNA Blood kit (QIAGEN, USA) according tothe manufacturer ’s instructions. The amount of PCV 
 DNA obtained from serum was determined using PCV1 
 or PCV2 ORF2-based primer pairs and probes [15]."	3546	3914	W2137079923.pdf	6
24	separator	0.9964909	¶	3914	3916	W2137079923.pdf	6
25	title	0.9936657	Immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis	3916	3952	W2137079923.pdf	6
26	separator	0.9922842	¶	3952	3954	W2137079923.pdf	6
27	text	0.9997223	"Specific antigens of PCV1, PCV2 and the three chimeric 
 viruses were detected by IHC in paraffin-embedded 
 sections of lymph node collected at 28 and 42 dpi usingpolyclonal antiserum to PCV1 or PCV2 according to the 
 procedures described previously [23]. The polyclonal 
 antiserum to PCV1 or PCV2, which was raised in rabbitsby immunization with PCV1 and PCV2 viral proteins, 
 have been confirmed as type-specific by immunofluores- 
 cence assay and western blot [25]. The amounts of specificantigen distributed in the tissues were scored blindly on a 
 scale of 0 (for no signal) to 3 (for a strong positive signal)."	3954	4577	W2137079923.pdf	6
28	separator	0.9967158	¶	4577	4579	W2137079923.pdf	6
29	title	0.9922134	Statistical analysis	4579	4600	W2137079923.pdf	6
30	separator	0.994341	¶	4600	4602	W2137079923.pdf	6
31	text	0.9995775	"Results were presented as averages ± the standard devia- 
 tions. Associations between rates of pathological lessions 
 (normal, mild, moderate and severe) and amounts of viral 
 antigens in the lymph nodes (negative, mild, moderate andstrong) were assessed using the χ 
 2test. Differences were 
 considered significant when P < 0.05."	4602	4938	W2137079923.pdf	6
32	separator	0.9961798	¶	4938	4940	W2137079923.pdf	6
33	title	0.98567784	Competing interests	4940	4960	W2137079923.pdf	6
34	separator	0.9888638	¶	4960	4962	W2137079923.pdf	6
35	text	0.9885682	The authors declare that they have no competing interests.	4962	5021	W2137079923.pdf	6
36	separator	0.99439794	¶	5021	5023	W2137079923.pdf	6
37	title	0.98221993	Authors ’contributions	5023	5046	W2137079923.pdf	6
38	separator	0.98701763	¶	5046	5048	W2137079923.pdf	6
39	text	0.9373485	"JS designed the whole project, carried out the DNA clone construction, 
 performed data analysis and drafted the manuscript. XZ contributed to the 
 construction of PCV12DNA clone, serological study and histopathologicalanalysis. WC performed in vitro characterization of PCV12 DNA clone. KLShuai et al"	5048	5351	W2137079923.pdf	6
40	paratext	0.97244835	. Virology Journal 2013, 10:16 Page 7 of 8	5351	5393	W2137079923.pdf	6
41	separator	0.56844866		5393	5394	W2137079923.pdf	6
42	paratext	0.95796907	¶ http://www.virologyj.com/content/10/1/16	5394	5436	W2137079923.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.95874965	"Вісник Київського національного університету 
 імені Тараса Шевченка 
 Серія фізико-математичні науки 2021, 4 Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko 
 National University of Kyiv 
 Series Physics & Mathematics 
 ¶ УДК 539.375"	0	228	W4285529981.pdf	0
1	separator	0.87038106	¶ ¶	231	237	W4285529981.pdf	0
2	contact	0.9487252	"Зражевський Г.М.1, к.ф.-м.н., доцент, 
 Зражевська В.Ф.2, к.ф.-м.н., доцент."	237	315	W4285529981.pdf	0
3	separator	0.97448736	¶ ¶	316	322	W4285529981.pdf	0
4	title	0.9808002	"Комбінування детермінованого та 
 стохастичного методів до розв’язання 
 задачі дефектоскопії пружного стрижня"	322	435	W4285529981.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9887545	¶ ¶	436	442	W4285529981.pdf	0
6	contact	0.98978674	"1 Київський національний університет імені 
 Тараса Шевченка, 83000, м. Київ, пр-т. 
 Глушкова 4д, 
 е-mail: zgrig@univ.kiev.ua 
 2 Національний технічний університет України 
 «Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря 
 Сікорського», 03056, м. Київ, пр-т. Перемоги, 
 37, 
 е-mail: vera.zrazhevska@gmail.com G.M. Zrazhevsky1, PhD, 
 V.F. Zrazhevska2, PhD."	442	815	W4285529981.pdf	0
7	separator	0.95453525	¶ ¶	816	822	W4285529981.pdf	0
8	title	0.8895094	"Deterministic and stochastic methods 
 combining while solving the problem of 
 defectoscopy of an elastic rod"	822	935	W4285529981.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9893598	¶ ¶	936	942	W4285529981.pdf	0
10	contact	0.99451506	"1 Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 
 83000, Kyiv, Glushkova av., 4d, 
 е-mail: zgrig@univ.kiev.ua"	942	1057	W4285529981.pdf	0
11	separator	0.5379426	¶	1058	1060	W4285529981.pdf	0
12	contact	0.994471	"2 National Technical University of Ukraine ""Igor 
 Sikorsky Kiev Polytechnic Institute"", 03056, Kyiv, 
 Peremogi av., 37, 
 е-mail: vera.zrazhevska@gmail.com"	1060	1222	W4285529981.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9250482	"¶ 
 ¶"	1223	1233	W4285529981.pdf	0
14	text	0.99934727	"У роботі розглянута задача про власні гармонійні коливання пружного стрижня з вільними від 
 напружень торцями при наявності в ньому одного або сукупності дефектів. Дефекти моделюються 
 неоднорідністю модуля Юнга. За параметри дефектів прийняті їх розташування, геометричні 
 розміри, що вважаються малими, та зміни пружних властивостей. Предметом дослідження є 
 аналіз зсувів власних частот коливань, що спричинені дефектністю стрижня. Метою роботи є 
 математичне обґрунтування для побудови швидких та стійких алгоритмів визначення параметрів 
 дефектності пружних тіл шляхом аналізу вільних коливань. У роботі використовуються та 
 порівнюються принципово різні методи дослідження. Перші методи є класичними математичними 
 методами механіки, що застосовуються до аналізу детермінованих систем та базуються на 
 аналітичних дослідженнях, поєднаних з чисельною реалізацією. На противагу їм, для розв’язання 
 оберненої задачі використаний Bootstrap-aggregated Regression Trees (BART) - метаалгоритм 
 композиційного машинного навчання, що стандартним чином застосовується в статистичній 
 класифікації та регресуванні."	1233	2368	W4285529981.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9792291	¶	2371	2373	W4285529981.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.5582514	Ключ	2373	2378	W4285529981.pdf	0
17	text	0.45273572	ові	2378	2381	W4285529981.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.6877973	"слова: гармонійні коливання стрижня, власні частоти, дефектоскопія, Bootstrap- 
 aggregated Regression Trees."	2381	2491	W4285529981.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9764416	¶ ¶	2492	2498	W4285529981.pdf	0
20	text	0.99784017	"The paper considers the problem of natural harmonic oscillations of an elastic rod with stress-free ends 
 in the presence of one or a set of defects. Defects are modeled by the inhomogeneity of the Young's modulus. 
 The location of the defects, their geometric size, which is considered small, and the change in elastic 
 properties are the parameters of the defects. The analysis of natural frequency shifts caused by the defect of 
 the rod is the subject of the study. The aim of the work is a mathematical substantiation for the construction 
 of fast and stable algorithms for determining the defect parameters of elastic bodies by analyzing free 
 oscillations. The paper uses and compares fundamentally different research methods. The first methods are 
 classical mathematical methods of mechanics, applied to the analysis of deterministic systems and based on 
 analytical studies combined with numerical implementation. In contrast, a composite machine learning 
 meta-algorithm used in standard statistical classification and regression - Bootstrap-aggregated Regression 
 Trees (BART) - is used to solve the inverse problem. When comparing the constructed algorithms, the 
 statistical method Sampling was used, which allowed to quantify the accuracy and stability of the algorithms."	2498	3807	W4285529981.pdf	0
21	separator	0.98172915	¶	3808	3810	W4285529981.pdf	0
22	bibliography	0.88961023	"Key words: harmonic rod oscillations, natural frequencies, flaw detection, Bootstrap-aggregated 
 Regression Trees."	3810	3927	W4285529981.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9793742	¶	3928	3930	W4285529981.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.731169	"Статтю представив д.ф.-м.н., проф. , член-кор. НАН України Жук Я.О. 
 © Г."	3930	4007	W4285529981.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.46368587	М	4007	4008	W4285529981.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.4617516	. Зражевський,	4008	4022	W4285529981.pdf	0
27	bibliography	0.43579063	В	4022	4024	W4285529981.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.4543674	.	4024	4025	W4285529981.pdf	0
29	bibliography	0.48200873	Ф	4025	4026	W4285529981.pdf	0
30	paratext	0.68793267	". Зражевська, 2021 
 ¶ 35"	4026	4053	W4285529981.pdf	0
31	separator	0.62670255	¶	4053	4055	W4285529981.pdf	0
32	paratext	0.9837022	https://doi.org/10.17721/1812-5409.2021/4.4	4055	4099	W4285529981.pdf	0
0	text	0.99966705	"perpendicular to the root axis (Figures 1b, 2c). Nevertheless, 
 meticulous observations revealed three exceptions. First, 
 cortical microtubules exhibited random orientation in cells that 
 had just accomplished cell division (Figure 1c, pointed by 
 arrow). Second, in cells preparing for formative divisions, either 
 periclinal or tangentially anticlinal, cortical microtubules were 
 transverse to the growth axis of each cell but not to the root 
 axis (Figure 1d, arrow). Third, cortical microtubules under the 
 external protodermal cell wall exhibited a loose longitudinal (i.e. 
 parallel to the root axis) orientation (Figure 1e, arrows) similar 
 to the pattern reported previously [ 39]. However, in these cells 
 cortical microtubules under the radial anticlinal walls and the 
 inner periclinal wall were transversely oriented, perpendicular 
 to the root axis (Figures 1f, pointed by arrows). Apart from 
 these deviations, microtubules were transverse in the inner cell 
 files of the meristematic root zone, including the cortex, 
 endodermis and stele (Figures 1b)."	0	1085	W2063471760.pdf	3
1	separator	0.97343796	¶	1085	1087	W2063471760.pdf	3
2	text	0.99973834	"In the transition zone, cortical microtubules under the 
 external protodermal cell wall shifted from loosely longitudinal 
 (Figure 3a; included in bracket) to transverse (Figure 3a , 
 arrows). Consequently, transverse microtubule orientation was 
 uniform in every cell of this zone (Figure 2c), as well as of the 
 fast elongation zone (Figures 3b, c, 2c), while this pattern was 
 altered in the cells of the growth terminating zone (Figure 3d , 
 arrows; [ 35]). Accordingly, transverse orientation of cortical 
 microtubules was established in the meristematic zone and 
 persisted through the transition and fast elongation zones of A. 
 thaliana root."	1087	1749	W2063471760.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9954481	¶	1749	1751	W2063471760.pdf	3
4	title	0.98009425	"Inhibition of cellulose biosynthesis resulted in 
 reorientation of cortical microtubules in the fast 
 elongation zone"	1751	1871	W2063471760.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99154043	¶	1871	1873	W2063471760.pdf	3
6	text	0.9997315	"To address the question whether defective cell wall synthesis 
 may influence the orientation of microtubules in root tips, the 
 pattern of cortical microtubules in than heterozygous and 
 pom2-4 root tips was examined. The function of CesA3 is 
 aberrant in than mutants, resulting in reduced cellulose 
 synthesis and plant growth [ 33]. Heterozygous than/ + plants 
 are semi-dwarf (Figure 2j), while than homozygous seedlings 
 die soon after germination [ 33]. Homozygous CSI1 /pom-pom2 
 (csi1/pom2 ) seedlings also exhibit reduced growth phenotype 
 (Figure 2j) with decreased cellulose content and defective 
 hypocotyl and root cell elongation [12-14]."	1873	2537	W2063471760.pdf	3
7	separator	0.97942984	¶	2537	2539	W2063471760.pdf	3
8	text	0.99972856	"Similarly to wild-type root tips, cortical microtubule orientation 
 was transverse in the meristematic (Figures 4a, pointed by 
 arrows, 4d) and transition (Figures 4b, included by bracket, 4e) 
 zones of than/+ and pom2-4 (Figures 2d, e) root tips. Cortical 
 microtubules remained transverse in the epidermal cells of the 
 fast elongation zone located close to the transition zone, while 
 the orientation changed in the elongated cells proximal to the 
 growth terminating zone in both than/+ (Figures 2e, 4b, c , 
 arrows) and pom2-4 (Figures 2d, 4f). Measurements of the 
 LEH and of the length of adjacent elongation zone epidermal 
 cells confirmed that the final cell length was significantly 
 reduced in both mutants compared to wild-type seedlings 
 (Figures 2a, b). These results demonstrate that genetic defects 
 in cellulose synthesis restrain cell expansion and modify theorientation of cortical microtubules only in the zone of fast 
 elongation."	2539	3509	W2063471760.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9844167	¶	3509	3511	W2063471760.pdf	3
10	text	0.9996908	"Given that genetic impairment of cellulose synthesis induced 
 the above results, we assessed the effect of chemical inhibition 
 of cellulose synthesis on cortical microtubules. The cellulose 
 synthesis inhibitor isoxaben [ 40] was applied on wild-type 
 (Figure 2k) and mutant seedlings. Isoxaben treatment for 4-6 h 
 did not exert any effect on the transverse microtubule 
 orientation of the cells in the meristematic (Figure 2f, 5a) and 
 transition (Figures 2f, 5d , arrowheads) zones of wild-type roots."	3511	4024	W2063471760.pdf	3
11	separator	0.98282784	¶	4024	4026	W2063471760.pdf	3
12	text	0.9997248	"Cortical microtubules remained transverse in the short cells 
 located rootward in the fast elongation zone (Figure S1 , 
 arrows), but were reoriented in the elongated epidermal cells 
 located shootward, proximal to the growth terminating zone 
 (Figures 2f, 5e). Isoxaben treatment for 6 h also reduced the 
 length of fast elongation zone cells in wild-type roots, as 
 indicated by measurements of the LEH and of the length of 
 adjacent cells rootward (Figures 2a, b). This also indicates that 
 a biophysical feedback from the cell wall affects the transverse 
 orientation of cortical microtubules."	4026	4633	W2063471760.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9767958	¶	4633	4635	W2063471760.pdf	3
14	text	0.99967456	"The pattern of microtubule organization in than/+ and 
 pom2-4 meristematic zone cells remained transverse when 
 treated with isoxaben (Figures 5b, c), but it was altered in the 
 cells of the transition and fast elongation zones (Figures 5f, g )."	4635	4885	W2063471760.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9690218	¶	4885	4887	W2063471760.pdf	3
16	text	0.9996265	"The extension of microtubule reorientation in the transition 
 zone results from the combinatorial action of genetic defects 
 and chemical inhibition of cellulose synthesis, indicating that 
 intense perturbation of cellulose biosynthesis affected the 
 pattern rootward. This also underlines the interplay between 
 cellulose synthesis and microtubule orientation."	4887	5254	W2063471760.pdf	3
17	separator	0.99643135	¶	5254	5256	W2063471760.pdf	3
18	title	0.9690914	"Inhibition of cell expansion results in cortical 
 microtubule reorientation in the elongation zone"	5256	5356	W2063471760.pdf	3
19	separator	0.99161875	¶	5356	5358	W2063471760.pdf	3
20	text	0.99974114	"Since impaired cellulose synthesis reduced cell length and 
 concomitantly induced cortical microtubule reorientation, the 
 effects of cell growth inhibitors on the orientation of 
 microtubules were investigated (Figure 2k). The cellulose- 
 binding stain Congo red inhibits cell expansion without affecting 
 cellulose synthesis, by potentially uncoupling cellulose 
 polymerization from its crystallization into microfibrils [ 41,42]."	5358	5797	W2063471760.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9668584	¶	5797	5799	W2063471760.pdf	3
22	text	0.99971694	"Similarly to isoxaben, Congo red apparently decreased cell 
 length in the fast elongation zone (Figures 2a, b). Cortical 
 microtubule orientation remained transverse in the 
 meristematic and transition zones of wild-type root tips treated 
 with Congo red for 6 h (Figures 2g, 6a, b, arrowheads)."	5799	6099	W2063471760.pdf	3
23	separator	0.81568205	¶	6099	6101	W2063471760.pdf	3
24	text	0.9997583	"However, in the fast elongation zone this pattern changed in 
 the cells located shootward, close to the growth terminating 
 zone (Figures 2g, 6c, arrows), albeit it was still transverse in 
 the cells located rootward, close to the transition zone ( Figure 
 6c; included in bracket)."	6101	6388	W2063471760.pdf	3
25	separator	0.95222354	¶	6388	6390	W2063471760.pdf	3
26	text	0.99958235	"As expected, the meristematic cells of wild-type roots treated 
 simultaneously with Congo red and isoxaben for 6 h had 
 transverse cortical microtubules (Figure 6d). However, the 
 orientation was modified in the cells of the transition and fast 
 elongation zones (Figures 6e, f). In pom2-4 and than/+ root tips 
 treated with Congo red cortical microtubules remained 
 transverse in the meristematic (Figures 7a, b) and transitionCortical Microtubules in Arabidopsis thaliana Root"	6390	6877	W2063471760.pdf	3
27	separator	0.961457	¶	6877	6879	W2063471760.pdf	3
28	paratext	0.9829173	PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 4 December 2013 | Volume 8 | Issue 12 | e82442	6879	6953	W2063471760.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9819142	"e-ISSN : 2828 -0490 
 ¶ 86 | Dina Kartika, Riska , Yessi Mardiana ; Dns Server And Web Server ..."	0	102	W4392466785.pdf	3
1	separator	0.962093	¶ ¶	103	109	W4392466785.pdf	3
2	text	0.9769677	"4. Implementation . Dalam implementasi networker’s akan menerapkan semua yang telah 
 direncanakan dan di design sebelumnya. Implementasi merupakan tahapan yang sangat 
 menetukan dari berhasil atau gagalnya projek yang akan di bangun."	110	348	W4392466785.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9654755	¶	350	352	W4392466785.pdf	3
4	text	0.98408264	"5. Monitoring. Tahapan monitoring merupakan tahapan yang penting, agar jaringan komputer 
 dan komunikasi dapat berjalan sesuai dengan ke inginan."	352	500	W4392466785.pdf	3
5	separator	0.94739974	¶	502	504	W4392466785.pdf	3
6	text	0.99753577	"6. Management . Pada manajement perhatian khusus adalah masalah policy, kebijakan perlu 
 dibuat untuk membuat a tau mengatur agar system yang telah dibangun berjalan dengan baik 
 dapat berlangsung lama dan unsur reliability terjaga."	504	741	W4392466785.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9946586	¶ ¶	743	750	W4392466785.pdf	3
8	title	0.99110097	HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN	750	771	W4392466785.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9949353	¶ ¶	773	779	W4392466785.pdf	3
10	text	0.99579746	"Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan 5 tahap terdiri dari pengujian performansi dengan 10 user, 
 20 user,30 user,50 user dan 100 user sebagai berikut :"	779	927	W4392466785.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9946161	¶	929	931	W4392466785.pdf	3
12	title	0.91086304	1. Pengujian performansi dengan 10 user	931	971	W4392466785.pdf	3
13	separator	0.98111784	¶	972	974	W4392466785.pdf	3
14	text	0.9959126	"pengujian ini menggunakan perintah top pada linux. perintah ini digunakan untuk melihat 
 proses yang sedang berjalan, pada gambar 2. terdapat proses bind yaitu proses aplikasi DNS server . 
 Digunakan untuk mengubah ip address menjadi nama domain. Terdapat pula proses root 
 merupakan proses login user root pada server . Proses www -data digunakan untuk menyimpan 
 konfigurasi data web server . Selain itu terdapat pula proses login user root d an dina. Ketika 10 user 
 mengakses web server secara bersamaan didapatkan memory yang digunakan sebesar 205.1 mb 
 dengan persentase cpu 0.5 %."	974	1578	W4392466785.pdf	3
15	separator	0.977516	"¶ 
 ¶"	1580	1590	W4392466785.pdf	3
16	caption	0.9688392	Gambar 2 Pengujian Performansi Dengan 10 User	1590	1636	W4392466785.pdf	3
17	separator	0.98923075	¶ ¶	1638	1644	W4392466785.pdf	3
18	text	0.8696421	"Pada gambar 3. pengujian network menggunakan aplikasi nl oad pada akses 10 user 
 menghasilkan bandwith masuk sebesar 112.74 kBit/s dan bandwith keluar 1.96 MBit/s rata -rata 
 bandwith saat mengakses menggunakan 10 user sebesar 62.11kBit/s. Total bandwith pada saat akses 
 10 user sebesar 1.72 Mbyte."	1644	1956	W4392466785.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98275596	"Page 2 of 4 Opinion Paper 
 http://www.sajid.co.za Open Access"	0	62	W3134490656.pdf	1
1	title	0.98854566	"Mechanism of action of Bacille 
 Calmette – Guerin and purified 
 protein derivative"	62	148	W3134490656.pdf	1
2	separator	0.9851758	¶	148	150	W3134490656.pdf	1
3	text	0.9997115	"When exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen, the 
 sensitisation initiates in the regional lymph nodes where 
 T-lymphocytes proliferate in response to the antigenic stimulus 
 to give rise to specifically sensitised lymphocytes, which may 
 exist in the circulation up to many years. Antigen is presented 
 to T-cells by being ingested by antigen presenting cells (APC), 
 which then present it on their surface to lymphocytes in 
 combination with various major histocompatibility molecules 
 once they reach local lymph nodes. Purified protein derivative 
 (PPD) is a source of mycobacterial antigens, which consist of 
 approximately 200 protein allergens obtained from the 
 precipitate of M. tuberculosis culture supernatant. When these 
 antigens are injected intradermally into the skin, activated 
 T-lymphocytes mount immune response to these antigens."	150	1035	W3134490656.pdf	1
4	separator	0.7864983	¶	1036	1038	W3134490656.pdf	1
5	text	0.9996635	"Molecular analyses of PPD has revealed that four heat shock 
 proteins (GroEl, GroEs, DnaK and HspX) contribute to roughly 
 60% of the PPD proteomic content. These chaperone proteins 
 share a high homology and are conserved amongst most 
 mycobacterial species.5,6"	1038	1309	W3134490656.pdf	1
6	separator	0.649163		1309	1310	W3134490656.pdf	1
7	text	0.99832433	"¶ Purified protein derivative most likely interacts with toll- 
 like receptor 2 expressed on APCs that initiates an 
 inflammatory response. Subsequent restimulation of the 
 sensitised lymphocytes with the same or a similar antigen, 
 such as the intradermal injection of PPD, evokes a local 
 reaction mediated by these cells. This reaction is referred to 
 as a delayed-type hypersensitivity response that includes 
 vasodilation, edema and the infiltration of lymphocytes, 
 basophils, monocytes and neutrophils into the site of antigen 
 injection. The sensitised antigen-specific T-lymphocytes 
 proliferate and release lymphokines, which mediate the 
 accumulation of other cells at the site. In vitro studies show 
 that PPD promotes the upregulation of vascular endothelial 
 growth factor (VEGF) expression in T-lymphocytes through 
 MHC class II interaction with CD4+ T-lymphocyte 
 interaction.7 The reactions are evident after 5–6 h following 
 administration."	1310	2300	W3134490656.pdf	1
8	separator	0.95007384	¶	2300	2302	W3134490656.pdf	1
9	text	0.9989921	"Purified protein derivative is a cell-free purified protein 
 fraction obtained from a human strain of M. tuberculosis 
 grown on a protein-free synthetic medium and inactivated."	2302	2484	W3134490656.pdf	1
10	separator	0.9175793	¶	2485	2487	W3134490656.pdf	1
11	text	0.999689	"The sensitisation following BCG injection occurs primarily in 
 the regional lymph nodes. T-lymphocytes proliferate in 
 response to the antigenic stimulus to give rise to specifically 
 sensitised lymphocytes. After 3–8 weeks, these lymphocytes 
 enter the blood stream and circulate for years. Subsequent 
 restimulation of these sensitised lymphocytes with the PPD 
 evokes a strong cellular immune response."	2487	2905	W3134490656.pdf	1
12	separator	0.8818246	¶	2906	2908	W3134490656.pdf	1
13	text	0.9996427	"Purified protein derivative is a complex mixture of 
 mycobacterial peptides, which cannot initiate an immune 
 response to itself when injected alone in the body of a naïve 
 animal or human not sensitised with mycobacterial antigens."	2908	3147	W3134490656.pdf	1
14	separator	0.6679581	¶	3148	3150	W3134490656.pdf	1
15	text	0.99974895	"However, if PPD is injected in an animal presensitised with mycobacterial antigens, it elicits a strong immune response 
 to itself. Purified protein derivative acts as a strong carrier 
 molecule when conjugated with a hapten and injected in an 
 animal presensitised with mycobacterial antigens,8 for 
 example, infection with mycobacteria or vaccination with 
 BCG. It stimulates T-helper response to itself and a high 
 magnitude immune response (humoral and cellular) to the 
 hapten conjugated to it because of the linked recognition of 
 the hapten and the carrier PPD. The same principle has been 
 exploited earlier to enhance anti-tumour immune response9 
 by conjugating PPD onto the tumour cells and injecting it 
 into BCG primed mice. However, in this model, the 
 lymphokine secretion by PPD – specific helper T-cells will be 
 directed onto the target PPD – bearing tumour cells and the 
 proliferation of anti-tumour lymphocytes will be the result of 
 the bystander effect."	3150	4158	W3134490656.pdf	1
16	separator	0.99546814	¶	4158	4160	W3134490656.pdf	1
17	title	0.99149376	"The hypothesis of strategy for 
 selective in vivo immunostimulation"	4160	4230	W3134490656.pdf	1
18	separator	0.99186814	¶	4230	4232	W3134490656.pdf	1
19	text	0.9997328	"An alternative strategy proposed by us10 envisaged a focused 
 secretion of lymphokines like IL2 by helper T-cells directly 
 onto the effector lymphocytes (anti-tumour T-cells in our 
 case) bringing in a high magnitude of selective in vivo 
 amplification of desired T-cells minimising the chances of 
 non-specific amplification of harmful lymphocytes like the 
 anti-idiotypic or the suppressor lymphocytes and phagocytes."	4232	4666	W3134490656.pdf	1
20	separator	0.96671593	¶	4666	4668	W3134490656.pdf	1
21	text	0.9997214	"B-cells constitutively express MHC class II molecules and can 
 process and present antigens to helper T-cells. Activated 
 T-lymphocytes (including the cytotoxic T-cells) from some 
 species of animals such as rats and humans express MHC 
 class II molecules on their surface and can present antigenic 
 peptides to the helper T-cells. Purified protein derivative is a 
 complex mixture of mycobacterial peptides and can be 
 presented by MHC II bearing cells without any further 
 processing."	4668	5171	W3134490656.pdf	1
22	separator	0.9049607	¶	5171	5173	W3134490656.pdf	1
23	text	0.9996884	"We had proposed10 that in vitro activated autologous anti- 
 tumour T-cells bearing MHC II on their surface, if pulsed 
 with PPD and re-infused in a BCG – primed patient, can 
 activate PPD – specific helper T-cells and the focused 
 secretion of lymphokines like the IL-2 can selectively 
 amplify the anti-tumour T-cell response by their proliferation 
 and activation in a specific manner bypassing the 
 suppression exerted by the anti-idiotypic and suppressor 
 cells ( Figure 1)."	5173	5669	W3134490656.pdf	1
24	separator	0.97090065	¶	5669	5671	W3134490656.pdf	1
25	text	0.9803158	"Bacille Calmette – Guerin boosts the immune system to fight 
 not only against tuberculosis but other infections also. A 2018 
 study suggested that the BCG vaccine reduced yellow fever 
 vaccine viremia by 71 % in volunteers in the Netherlands. 
 Two mice studies showed that it reduces the severity of 
 mengovirus (encephalomyocarditis virus) infection.1 Purified 
 protein derivative immunotherapy for the treatment of warts 
 involves single or multiple intradermal injections of PPD 
 antigens in the substance of viral warts at the specific interval 
 till there is a disappearance of viral warts. Repeated injections 
 mount booster response to PPD antigens. Activated"	5671	6358	W3134490656.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9876895	Page 2/25	0	9	W4220701469.pdf	1
1	title	0.48523444	Abstract	9	17	W4220701469.pdf	1
2	separator	0.995268	¶	17	19	W4220701469.pdf	1
3	text	0.9953946	"We present a seismic source characterization model for the probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA) of the Isfahan urban area, Iran. We compiled the 
 required datasets including the earthquake catalogue and the geological and seismotectonic structure and faults systems within the study region to delineate 
 and characterize seismic source models. We identi"	19	385	W4220701469.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.94134676	"Xi and Yang Lipids in Health and Disease (2024) 23:40 
 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-024-02027-x 
 RESEARCH Open Access 
 © The Author(s) 2024. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which 
 permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the 
 original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or 
 other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit 
 line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by 
 statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy 
 of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http:// 
 creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line 
 to the data."	0	1244	W4391615626.pdf	0
1	title	0.9510849	Lipids in Health and Disease	1244	1272	W4391615626.pdf	0
2	separator	0.69597673	¶	1272	1274	W4391615626.pdf	0
3	title	0.9761252	"Association between cardiometabolic index 
 and controlled attenuation parameter in U.S. 
 adults with NAFLD: findings from NHANES 
 (2017–2020)"	1274	1422	W4391615626.pdf	0
4	separator	0.99108994	¶	1422	1424	W4391615626.pdf	0
5	contact	0.9204603	Wen‐feng Xi1 and Ai‐ming Yang1*	1424	1456	W4391615626.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9949696	¶	1457	1459	W4391615626.pdf	0
7	title	0.96010584	Abstract	1459	1468	W4391615626.pdf	0
8	separator	0.99576324	¶	1469	1471	W4391615626.pdf	0
9	text	0.99896985	"Background Cardiometabolic index (CMI), a novel indicator that combines abdominal obesity and lipid levels, 
 has been confirmed to correlate with non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, limited research has been 
 conducted on the relationship between CMI and controlled attenuation parameter (CAP), a parameter measured 
 by transient elastography and reflecting the extent of fat accumulation in the liver. The objective of our study 
 was to investigate the relationship between the two variables."	1471	1989	W4391615626.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9944538	¶	1989	1991	W4391615626.pdf	0
11	title	0.6245228	Methods	1991	1999	W4391615626.pdf	0
12	text	0.99493307	"This was a cross‐sectional study with a sample size of 1,759 U.S. adults with NAFLD sourced 
 from the NHANES 2017–2020. Participants with a median CAP ≥ 248 dB/m were considered to have hepatic steatosis. 
 CMI was calculated as [waist circumference (cm)/height(cm)]×[TG (mmol/L)/HDL ‐C (mmol/L)]. Multivariate linear 
 regression, generalized additive model and subgroup analysis were employed to examine the association of CMI 
 and CAP ."	1999	2445	W4391615626.pdf	0
13	separator	0.99182606	¶	2445	2447	W4391615626.pdf	0
14	text	0.9992415	"Results The average age of the 1,759 participants was 50.2 years, with males accounting for 50.76% and females 
 49.24%. The average BMI was 32.23 kg/m2. The multivariate linear regression model indicated that with every 1‐unit 
 increase in CMI, there was an associated rise of 10.40 dB/m in CAP (95% CI, 7.14–13.67) after adjusting for covariates 
 and a p for trend < 0.05 suggested the existence of a linear association between the two variables. Similarly, general‐ 
 ized additive model also found it a roughly linear relationship between the two. Subgroup analysis revealed a positive 
 correlation in the majority of subgroups."	2447	3087	W4391615626.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9930252	¶	3087	3089	W4391615626.pdf	0
16	title	0.73775005	Conclusions	3089	3101	W4391615626.pdf	0
17	text	0.99952716	"CMI was positively associated with CAP in U.S. adults with NAFLD. Our findings indicated that CMI may 
 serve as an ideal indicator for monitoring the degree of hepatic steatosis among patients with NAFLD."	3101	3308	W4391615626.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9963292	¶	3308	3310	W4391615626.pdf	0
19	title	0.6013361	Keywords	3310	3319	W4391615626.pdf	0
20	text	0.7012156	Non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease, CMI, NHANES, Crosssectional study	3320	3389	W4391615626.pdf	0
21	separator	0.996433	¶	3389	3391	W4391615626.pdf	0
22	title	0.89446515	Introduction	3391	3404	W4391615626.pdf	0
23	separator	0.99166554	¶	3404	3406	W4391615626.pdf	0
24	text	0.99732107	"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) stands as the 
 predominant etiological factor behind chronic liver dis - 
 eases with a prevalence of up to approximately 25% [1]. 
 Concurrently, with the escalating prevalence of obe - 
 sity and metabolic syndrome, the global incidence of 
 NAFLD exhibits an upward trajectory. NAFLD harbors 
 the potential for deleterious progression, ranging from"	3406	3806	W4391615626.pdf	0
25	contact	0.9897804	"*Correspondence: 
 Ai‐ming Yang 
 yangam2020@126.com"	3806	3859	W4391615626.pdf	0
26	separator	0.815479	¶	3859	3861	W4391615626.pdf	0
27	contact	0.9896634	"1 Department of Gastroenterology, State Key Laboratory of Complex 
 Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union 
 Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 
 China"	3861	4083	W4391615626.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.6924552	Proof For Review	0	16	W2548069382.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9715921	¶	16	18	W2548069382.pdf	5
2	title	0.6697572	5identify	19	29	W2548069382.pdf	5
3	text	0.5036672	the δ	29	35	W2548069382.pdf	5
4	title	0.4864782	13 C	35	40	W2548069382.pdf	5
5	text	0.5766468	changes associated with ROECE and DICE, carbonate and organic 109 	40	109	W2548069382.pdf	5
6	separator	0.5612553	¶	109	110	W2548069382.pdf	5
7	text	0.8242125	carbon isotope results are presented here. 110	110	158	W2548069382.pdf	5
8	separator	0.7978554	¶ 111 ¶	159	169	W2548069382.pdf	5
9	title	0.99234265	2. Geological setting and study locations	169	211	W2548069382.pdf	5
10	separator	0.9028092	112 ¶	211	218	W2548069382.pdf	5
11	text	0.99694383	"An almost continuous belt of Cambro0Ordovician rock s crop out along the 113 
 Caledonian foreland within the Moine Thrust Zone of northwestern Scotland, from 114 
 Loch Eriboll in the north to the Isle of Skye in th e southwest (Fig. 1 ; Raine & Smith, 115 
 2012) . These strata record deposition on the southeaster n Laurentian margin and 116 
 are characterised by the predominance of marine san dstones of the Ardvreck Group 117 
 and limestones and dolostones of the Durness Group. The Salterella Grit Member of 118 
 the An t0Sròn Formation forms the uppermost part of the Ardvreck Group and 119 
 consists of Skolithos 0bioturbated cross0stratified, quartz arenitic sandstones (McKie, 120 
 1989, 1990). The transition to the Ghrudaidh Format ion of the Durness Group marks 121 
 the establishment of a thick succession of doloston e and limestone beds that formed 122 
 in a range of supratidal, peritidal and shallow marin e carbonate platform deposits 123 
 (Raine & Smith, 2012). Quartz sand grains persist f or a few metres in the basal 124 
 Ghrudaidh Formation but their disappearance at high er levels has been attributed to 125 
 an abrupt transgression causing the sediment hinterland to b ecome far distant 126 
 (Raine & Smith, 2012). 127"	218	1498	W2548069382.pdf	5
12	separator	0.815117	¶ 128 ¶	1499	1509	W2548069382.pdf	5
13	paratext	0.4582871	2.	1509	1512	W2548069382.pdf	5
14	title	0.39265037	a. Loch Eriboll	1512	1527	W2548069382.pdf	5
15	paratext	0.24568099	(58°	1527	1532	W2548069382.pdf	5
16	text	0.25526324	28	1532	1534	W2548069382.pdf	5
17	math	0.25473052	'	1534	1535	W2548069382.pdf	5
18	text	0.24587104	56.64	1535	1540	W2548069382.pdf	5
19	math	0.2642691	""""	1540	1541	W2548069382.pdf	5
20	paratext	0.20873004	N	1541	1543	W2548069382.pdf	5
21	math	0.2410701	,	1543	1544	W2548069382.pdf	5
22	title	0.22098467		1544	1545	W2548069382.pdf	5
23	paratext	0.2290608	4°	1545	1547	W2548069382.pdf	5
24	text	0.22671562	40	1547	1549	W2548069382.pdf	5
25	math	0.20655623	'	1549	1550	W2548069382.pdf	5
26	bibliography	0.17997047	0	1550	1551	W2548069382.pdf	5
27	text	0.23818693	1.01	1551	1555	W2548069382.pdf	5
28	title	0.25878203	""" W)"	1555	1559	W2548069382.pdf	5
29	separator	0.89094335	129 ¶	1559	1566	W2548069382.pdf	5
30	text	0.99373066	"A promontory on the western shore of Loch Eriboll i s one of the few localities 130 
 in NW Scotland in which the An t0Sròn, Ghrudaidh an d the lower portion of the 131 
 Eilean Dubh formations are well exposed without a s ignificant tectonic break (Raine 132 
 & Smith, 2012). The outcrop spans the upper Pipe Ro ck Member of the Eriboll 133 
 Formation through the Fucoid and Salterella Grit me mbers, and the Ghrudaidh 134 
 Formation to a level above its boundary with the Ei lean Dubh Formation. 135"	1566	2077	W2548069382.pdf	5
31	separator	0.72171533	¶	2078	2080	W2548069382.pdf	5
32	paratext	0.48198584	136	2081	2085	W2548069382.pdf	5
33	separator	0.87204486	¶	2086	2088	W2548069382.pdf	5
34	paratext	0.44867605	2.b. Ardv	2088	2098	W2548069382.pdf	5
35	bibliography	0.40398684	reck	2098	2102	W2548069382.pdf	5
36	paratext	0.4223587	Castle	2102	2109	W2548069382.pdf	5
37	bibliography	0.38107935	"(58°10'12.51"" N, 4°59'55.00"" W"	2109	2140	W2548069382.pdf	5
38	paratext	0.89690024	) 137 Page 5 of 28 Proof For Review	2140	2176	W2548069382.pdf	5
39	separator	0.97957206	¶	2177	2179	W2548069382.pdf	5
40	paratext	0.6359296	"1 
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0	paratext	0.83970135	H. Shahverdi et al. / Clustering of parameter sensitivities: Examples from a helicopter airframe model updating exercise 85	0	123	W4250157793.pdf	10
1	separator	0.99585164	¶	123	125	W4250157793.pdf	10
2	caption	0.9958308	Fig. 8. Correlation of the finite element model and test data.	125	187	W4250157793.pdf	10
3	separator	0.9738027	¶	187	189	W4250157793.pdf	10
4	caption	0.995152	Fig. 9. MAC table after offset correction and updating.	189	245	W4250157793.pdf	10
5	separator	0.9924525	¶	245	247	W4250157793.pdf	10
6	text	0.9982326	"It is known that there are principally two tools, sensitivity analysis and subset selection, for the selection of 
 parameters in model updating. In the case of very large and complicated systems these two tools on their own are 
 insufficient to compare the many possible sensitivity columns. Clustering methods are able to carry out this taskefficiently and together with sensitivity analysis and subset selection provide a method for including the effects of"	247	707	W4250157793.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9837399	Revista Ibero - Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação - REASE	0	69	W3201737220.pdf	10
1	separator	0.6481347	"¶ 
 ¶"	77	87	W3201737220.pdf	10
2	paratext	0.97438264	"Revista Ibero -Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação. São Paulo, v.7.n.9. set. 2 021. 
 ISSN - 2675 – 3375 
 200"	87	210	W3201737220.pdf	10
3	separator	0.99239445	¶	212	214	W3201737220.pdf	10
4	text	0.9990695	"De acordo com as dimensões fornecidas, apenas um retângulo de 5X8, com perímetro de 26 
 unidade s obedeceria de forma aproximada o padrão áureo de 1,618."	214	372	W3201737220.pdf	10
5	separator	0.7604252	¶	374	376	W3201737220.pdf	10
6	text	0.9979093	"Dentro desse contexto, qual seria a probabilidade, de uma pessoa “ao acaso” pintar 26 
 quadradinhos de forma aleatória, e como consequência obter um retângulo que obedece a 
 proporção ?"	376	572	W3201737220.pdf	10
7	separator	0.8049482	¶	573	575	W3201737220.pdf	10
8	text	0.99722505	"Para responder essa pergunta, a fim de verificar a capacidade do acaso de gerar esse padrão 
 precisamos determinar o número de eventos favoráveis ao experimento, e em seguida 
 determinar o espaço amostral."	575	785	W3201737220.pdf	10
9	separator	0.76256084	¶	787	789	W3201737220.pdf	10
10	text	0.9983932	"Com o auxílio do software “scratch ”, verificou -se que o n úmero de retângulos áureos que 
 podem ser construídos dentro da malha corresponde a um total de 27."	789	951	W3201737220.pdf	10
11	separator	0.8645748	¶	953	955	W3201737220.pdf	10
12	text	0.9751864	"Observe abaixo o exemplo de uma das 27 posições diferentes que o retângulo pode ser 
 construído:"	955	1054	W3201737220.pdf	10
13	separator	0.9940938	¶	1056	1058	W3201737220.pdf	10
14	caption	0.9841547	Imagem 13 : Retângulo áureo	1111	1139	W3201737220.pdf	10
15	separator	0.76076794	¶ ¶	1141	1147	W3201737220.pdf	10
16	caption	0.80430937	Fonte: autor	1147	1160	W3201737220.pdf	10
17	separator	0.991642	¶	1162	1164	W3201737220.pdf	10
18	text	0.9832527	"Agora é necessário determinar o espaço amostral, isto é, o número de combinações 
 diferentes que podem ser feitas dentro da malha a partir do preenchimento de 26 
 quadrados, para isso usaremos a fórmula de combinação simples. ¶"	1164	1401	W3201737220.pdf	10
19	separator	0.5646056		1409	1410	W3201737220.pdf	10
20	text	0.4911114	¶	1410	1411	W3201737220.pdf	10
21	separator	0.7956794	¶	1423	1425	W3201737220.pdf	10
22	text	0.990151	"Sendo C = combinações possíveis e sem repetição, n= total de elementos disponíveis para 
 as combinações, e p = número de elementos que se deseja agrupar."	1425	1584	W3201737220.pdf	10
23	separator	0.8502451	¶	1586	1588	W3201737220.pdf	10
24	text	0.98898447	Onde temos:	1588	1600	W3201737220.pdf	10
25	separator	0.9947428	¶	1602	1604	W3201737220.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.93991655	Trevor Cohn January 2012	0	25	W4245437313.pdf	17
1	separator	0.81501377	¶	26	28	W4245437313.pdf	17
2	title	0.4660048		28	29	W4245437313.pdf	17
3	paratext	0.5054679	- December ¶	29	42	W4245437313.pdf	17
4	title	0.610507	2012 (Austria)Learning.	42	66	W4245437313.pdf	17
5	separator	0.9861082	¶	67	69	W4245437313.pdf	17
6	contact	0.7549157	"Adam 
 Bermingham 
 and Alan F. 
 Smeaton"	69	114	W4245437313.pdf	17
7	table	0.71209794	"Irish General 
 Election, 2011.February 8th - 
 February 25th"	114	177	W4245437313.pdf	17
8	separator	0.9233036	¶	178	180	W4245437313.pdf	17
9	table	0.53728235	"2011Hybrid 
 Senti"	180	200	W4245437313.pdf	17
10	title	0.41355482	ment	200	204	W4245437313.pdf	17
11	table	0.49296406	¶ &	205	209	W4245437313.pdf	17
12	text	0.3714685	Volume	209	216	W4245437313.pdf	17
13	table	0.53478134	.+/- 3.7% MAE	216	229	W4245437313.pdf	17
14	separator	0.9329847	¶	229	231	W4245437313.pdf	17
15	contact	0.46714693	Andreas	231	239	W4245437313.pdf	17
16	table	0.36791378	¶	240	242	W4245437313.pdf	17
17	contact	0.5992676	Jungherr	242	251	W4245437313.pdf	17
18	table	0.635887	"2009 German 
 Federal ElectionMid June - 
 Early October"	251	309	W4245437313.pdf	17
19	separator	0.42646092	¶	310	312	W4245437313.pdf	17
20	table	0.49874526	2009	312	317	W4245437313.pdf	17
21	text	0.9236713	"Hashtag 
 volume.The volume of 
 usage a particular 
 hashtag receives 
 is not predictive of 
 a 
 party's/candidates 
 vote share."	317	456	W4245437313.pdf	17
22	separator	0.98670924	¶	458	460	W4245437313.pdf	17
23	contact	0.8438663	"Erik Tjong Kim 
 Sang and 
 Johan Bos"	460	500	W4245437313.pdf	17
24	table	0.51869905	"2011 Dutch 
 Senate 
 ElectionsFebruary 16th"	500	546	W4245437313.pdf	17
25	separator	0.9271463	¶	547	549	W4245437313.pdf	17
26	table	0.59066516	2011	549	554	W4245437313.pdf	17
27	title	0.40747035	Volume 	554	562	W4245437313.pdf	17
28	table	0.34651583	¶	562	563	W4245437313.pdf	17
29	title	0.59465575	Based	563	569	W4245437313.pdf	17
30	text	0.4216945	.	569	570	W4245437313.pdf	17
31	separator	0.63561434	¶	570	572	W4245437313.pdf	17
32	text	0.93373066	"Sentiment 
 Based.A wide swing in 
 terms of MAE. 
 17% in some 
 cases."	572	649	W4245437313.pdf	17
33	separator	0.9603312	¶	649	651	W4245437313.pdf	17
34	contact	0.8700578	"Andranik 
 Tumasjan, 
 Timm O. 
 Sprenger, 
 Philipp G. 
 Sandner, 
 Isabell M. 
 Welpe"	651	746	W4245437313.pdf	17
35	table	0.5774385	"2009 German 
 Federal ElectionAugust 13th - 
 September 
 19th 2009"	746	816	W4245437313.pdf	17
36	title	0.5740722	"Sentiment 
 Based"	816	834	W4245437313.pdf	17
37	text	0.556399	.	834	835	W4245437313.pdf	17
38	separator	0.7486055	¶	835	837	W4245437313.pdf	17
39	text	0.9748293	"Volume 
 Based.Raw volume 
 based model was 
 able to predict 
 election result with 
 a MAE of +/- 
 1.65%"	837	950	W4245437313.pdf	17
40	separator	0.98336875	¶	950	952	W4245437313.pdf	17
41	paratext	0.82124656	12	952	955	W4245437313.pdf	17
42	separator	0.9920081	¶	955	957	W4245437313.pdf	17
0	paratext	0.96651757	168	0	3	W2969922999.pdf	1
1	separator	0.97492075	¶	3	5	W2969922999.pdf	1
2	title	0.8644951	"PHYSICAL 
 EDUCATION 
 OF STUDENTSA"	8	48	W2969922999.pdf	1
3	text	0.9840523	"s a result, the aim of this study was to investigate 
 effects of Wingate-based HIIT on aerobic and anaerobic 
 performances of kick boxers."	48	190	W2969922999.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9958549	¶	190	192	W2969922999.pdf	1
5	title	0.9898065	Material and Method Participants	192	227	W2969922999.pdf	1
6	separator	0.98633903	¶	229	231	W2969922999.pdf	1
7	text	0.9994072	"Twenty-three male kick boxer (age 19.39 ± 0.72 y, 
 body mass 74.14 ± 6.22 kg, height 177.95 ± 5.29 cm) voluntarily participated in this study. Participants were informed about the study in detail. All participants were told to refrain from strenuous training, food consumption 2 hours before the experiment, not to change their food habits and consume alcohol."	231	594	W2969922999.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9952	¶	595	597	W2969922999.pdf	1
9	title	0.9776235	Study design	597	610	W2969922999.pdf	1
10	text	0.9995535	"Experimental study design was used. 24 male kick box 
 athletes who regularly trained voluntarily participated in this study. They were randomly divided into two groups: experimental and control. As well as their training routine, experimental group carried out Wingate-based HIIT 3 times per week with 1 day intervals for two weeks. Each training session involved a 10 min warm-up followed by a HIT program consisting of 4-5x30 s all-out sprints with a 4 min recovery. A 5 min cool down period was then performed. Body fat percentages, aerobic and anaerobic performances of the athletes were evaluated before and after the study. Pre and post tests were carried out 72 hours before and 48 hours after the training, respectively. All participant followed the same diet throughout the study."	610	1401	W2969922999.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9955511	¶	1402	1404	W2969922999.pdf	1
12	title	0.9314092	Study protocolHeight	1404	1425	W2969922999.pdf	1
13	text	0.77690655	,	1425	1426	W2969922999.pdf	1
14	title	0.59547186	body mass	1426	1436	W2969922999.pdf	1
15	text	0.9906872	"index (BMI), body fat weight, 
 body fat percentage (BFP), aerobic capacity (VO2 max), anaerobic capacity, were measured before and after the training. To find the aerobic strength of the subjects, 20m shuttle run test was applied. All-out 30s WanT was applied to determine anaerobic performance of the athletes. Height was measured with a stadiometer (Holtain, England) and body mass was measured with Jowan Segmental Body Composition Analyzer (Korea) to the nearest 100 gr."	1436	1914	W2969922999.pdf	1
16	separator	0.99613917	¶	1914	1916	W2969922999.pdf	1
17	title	0.99125093	High Intensity Interval Training Program	1916	1957	W2969922999.pdf	1
18	text	0.99844736	"As well as their training routine, experimental group 
 carried out Wingate-based HIIT with a resistance equal to %7.5 of body weight 3 times per week for two weeks. Athletes carried out four HIIT (4X30s) during the first week and 5 repetition (5X30s) during the second week."	1957	2233	W2969922999.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9952121	¶	2233	2235	W2969922999.pdf	1
20	title	0.9891845	Control Group Training Program	2235	2266	W2969922999.pdf	1
21	text	0.9984884	"Control group practiced typical kickbox training for 3 
 days with 1 day intervals for two weeks. During the first and second weeks of the training plan a and plan b were performed, respectively. Athletes used all the protective materials that are used during the competition."	2266	2543	W2969922999.pdf	1
22	separator	0.86946106	¶	2544	2546	W2969922999.pdf	1
23	text	0.99946505	"Plan a: After 20 minutes of warm-up, athletes 
 performed 5 different technique combinations specific to kickbox competitions for 2 minutes with 1 min intervals. Then, athletes performed 3 different games specific to kickbox competition in order to improve distance control for 2 minutes. Lastly, athletes were paired and carried out 3 round simulated kickbox fight."	2546	2914	W2969922999.pdf	1
24	separator	0.72112846	¶	2918	2920	W2969922999.pdf	1
25	text	0.99956566	"Plan b: athletes performed the same program as the 
 first week with increased number of repetitions and content of the techniques. Following a 20 min warm-up, athletes applied 7 different combinations of attack and defense techniques. Combinations lasted 2 min with 1 min intervals. Then, 5 X 2 min imaginary workout was carried out with 1 min intervals. At last, athletes were paired and carried out 3 round simulated kickbox fight."	2920	3356	W2969922999.pdf	1
26	separator	0.9962532	¶	3365	3367	W2969922999.pdf	1
27	title	0.98915905	Statistical Analysis	3367	3388	W2969922999.pdf	1
28	text	0.99914694	"Descriptive statistic test was used to show mean 
 and standard deviation of the variables. The differences obtained from two groups were evaluated inter and intra-group. Mann Whitney-U Test was used to determine the differences between two groups. Wicoxon Signed Rank Test was used to determine intra-group differences. Statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS 22 and p value was set at p<0.05."	3388	3790	W2969922999.pdf	1
29	separator	0.9952252	¶	3790	3792	W2969922999.pdf	1
30	title	0.7570944	Results	3792	3800	W2969922999.pdf	1
31	text	0.99719954	"Table 1 presents anthropometric profile of the athletes.Table 2 presents body mass, body fat percentage, Peak 
 Power (W/kg), Mean Power (W/kg), Minimum Power (W/kg) and predicted VO 
 2max of the kick box athletes."	3800	4016	W2969922999.pdf	1
32	separator	0.68475235	¶	4017	4019	W2969922999.pdf	1
33	text	0.99902654	"When the pre-test results presented by both groups 
 were compared, there was no difference (p>0.05). Accordingly, differences between groups are as follow: body mass (z= -0.291, p= 0.771), body fat percentages (Z= -0.355, p= 0.722), Peak Power (Z= -1.743, p= 0.081), Mean Power (Z= -1.906, p= 0.057), Minimum Power (Z= -0.775, p= 0.438), and predicted VO 
 2max (Z=0.065, p= 
 0.945). Nevertheless, significant differences were found between both groups in PP, MP (p<0.05) after 2 weeks of HIIT while there was no difference in body mass, body fat percentage and predicted VO 
 2max. Accordingly, 
 differences between groups are as follow: body mass (Z= -0.071, p= 0.776), body fat percentage (Z= -0.797, p= 0.426), Peak Power (Z= -3.22, p= 0.001*), Mean Power (Z= -2.68, p= 0.008*), Minimum power (Z= -2.00, p= 0.045*), estimated VO 
 2max (Z=-1,03, p= 0.302)."	4019	4886	W2969922999.pdf	1
34	separator	0.99679005	¶	4887	4889	W2969922999.pdf	1
35	title	0.9815199	Table 1. Anthropometric profile of kick boxers	4889	4937	W2969922999.pdf	1
36	separator	0.59390396	¶	4938	4940	W2969922999.pdf	1
37	table	0.99417895	"Variable (n=24) Mean±SD 
 Age (y) 19.39 ± 0.72 
 Height (cm) 177.95 ± 5.29 
 Weight (kg) 74.14 ± 6.22 
 Body fat percentage (%) 11.96 ± 3.27"	4940	5081	W2969922999.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.8241895	359	0	3	W3115271997.pdf	3
1	title	0.9609854	Kekuatan Hukum Alat Bukti Keterangan Saksi Yang Sedarah Dengan Terdakwa Dalam Proses	3	91	W3115271997.pdf	3
2	separator	0.6974864	¶	92	94	W3115271997.pdf	3
3	title	0.9838126	Pembuktian Di Pengadilan	94	120	W3115271997.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9250152	¶	122	124	W3115271997.pdf	3
5	title	0.99006134	C. HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN	125	160	W3115271997.pdf	3
6	separator	0.99258983	¶	162	164	W3115271997.pdf	3
7	text	0.9989793	"Arti umum dari kata “saksi” adalah seorang yang memberikan keterangan untuk 
 membuktikan keterangan suat u peristiwa. Keterangan saksi adalah salah satu alat bukti 
 dalam perkara pidana yang berupa keterangan saksi mengenai suatu peristiwa pidana 
 yang ia dengar sendiri, ia lihat sendiri dan ia alami sendiri dengan menyebut alasan dari 
 pengetahuannya itu (Pasal 1 butir 27 KUHAP)."	164	557	W3115271997.pdf	3
8	separator	0.9457502	¶	559	561	W3115271997.pdf	3
9	text	0.9921972	"Umumnya semua orang dapat menjadi saksi. Kekecualian menjadi saksi 
 tercantum dalam Pasal 168 KUHAP :"	561	666	W3115271997.pdf	3
10	separator	0.6673459	¶	667	669	W3115271997.pdf	3
11	text	0.89107764	"1. Keluarga sedarah atau semenda adalam garis lurus ke atas atau ke bawah 
 sampai derajat ketiga dari terdakwa atau yang bersama -sama sebag ai 
 terdakwa; 
 2. Saudara dari terdakwa atau yang bersama -sama sebagai terdakwa, saudara ibu 
 atau saudara bapak, juga mereka yang mempunyai hubungan karena 
 perkawinan dan anak -anak saudara terdakwa sampai derajat ketiga; 
 3. Suami atau istri terdakwa meskipun sudah bercerai atau yang bersama -sama 
 sebagai terdakwa (And"	669	1153	W3115271997.pdf	3
12	bibliography	0.41519415	i Ham	1153	1158	W3115271997.pdf	3
13	text	0.4743091	zah	1158	1161	W3115271997.pdf	3
14	bibliography	0.5251847	. 200 9:26	1161	1171	W3115271997.pdf	3
15	text	0.66845554	8).	1171	1174	W3115271997.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9815141	¶	1176	1178	W3115271997.pdf	3
17	text	0.99780846	"Pengecualian dapat dilakukan apabila dari mereka menghendaki untuk disumpah 
 dan disetujui oleh Penuntut Umum dan terdakwa seperti tercantum pada Pasal 169 ayat 
 (1) KUHAP. Apabila sa ksi dari keluarga terdakwa bersedia untuk di sumpah maka 
 keterangan yang ia berikan dapat dinilai sebagai alat bukti, dan keterangan tersebut 
 dapat dipersamakan dengan alat bukti saksi yang sah lainnya."	1178	1575	W3115271997.pdf	3
18	separator	0.9865763	¶	1577	1579	W3115271997.pdf	3
19	text	0.9983159	"Mengenai pertimbangan saksi yang masih keluarga terda kwa disumpah atau 
 tidak bahwa sebelumnya Hakim menanyakan terlebih dahulu kepada saksi tersebut, 
 apakah ingin mengundurkan diri atau bersedia untuk di sumpah. Apabila saksi tersebut 
 memilih untuk tidak disumpah maka melihat dari keterangan saksi lainnya ap akah ada 
 persesuaian, dan keterangan saksi yang tidak disumpah dapat ditambahkan sebagai 
 petunjuk untuk menguatkan keyakinan hakim."	1579	2037	W3115271997.pdf	3
20	separator	0.9905782	¶	2039	2041	W3115271997.pdf	3
21	text	0.9986661	"Pada perkara Nomor 132 / Pid.Sus / 2015 / PN.Smn, saksi -saksi yang diajukan 
 oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum yang berjumlah 9 orang, dua orang dari saksi tersebut 
 adalah anggota keluarga dari terdakwa yaitu yang berinisial (My) dan (Dw), saksi 
 tersebut merupakan anak dari terdakwa (Ar). Namun sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 169 
 ayat (1) KUHAP, maka saksi tersebut dapat memberi keterangan pada persidangan 
 karena saksi tersebut telah bersedia memberikan keterangan di bawah sumpah dan 
 penuntut umum serta terdakwa menyetujuinya."	2041	2583	W3115271997.pdf	3
22	separator	0.9725553	¶	2585	2587	W3115271997.pdf	3
23	text	0.99880797	"Saksi dari anggota keluarga yaitu (My) dan (Dw) yang merupakan anak dari 
 terdakwa telah memenuhi syarat sah menjadi seorang saksi dan keterangan yang 
 diberikannya bersesuaian dengan saksi -saksi yang lain sehingga merupakan alat bukti 
 yang sah dan dapat dipersamakan dengan alat bukti saksi yang lain. Saksi dari anggota 
 keluarga yaitu (My) dan (Dw) sudah sesuai dengan ke tentuan Pasal 160 ayat (3) 
 KUHAP, Pasal 1 angka 27 KUHAP serta Pasal 185 ayat (1) KUHAP."	2587	3065	W3115271997.pdf	3
24	separator	0.985518	¶	3067	3069	W3115271997.pdf	3
25	text	0.9952654	"Berdasarkan keterangan saksi pada perkara Nomor: 132 / Pid.Sus / 2015 / 
 PN.Smn, masing -masing dari 9 orang saksi termasuk anak dari terdakwa yang berinisial 
 (My) dan ( Dw) telah memenuhi syarat sah menjadi seorang saksi, meliputi syarat 
 formal dan syarat materiil."	3069	3344	W3115271997.pdf	3
26	separator	0.99567664	¶	3346	3348	W3115271997.pdf	3
27	title	0.9785476	a. Syarat Formal	3348	3365	W3115271997.pdf	3
28	separator	0.99573284	¶	3367	3369	W3115271997.pdf	3
29	text	0.9987952	"Bahwa keterangan saksi hanya dapat dianggap sah, apabila diberikan di 
 bawah sumpah sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Pasal 160 ayat (3) KUHAP."	3369	3512	W3115271997.pdf	3
30	separator	0.69345605	¶	3513	3515	W3115271997.pdf	3
31	text	0.99876934	Keter angan saksi yang tidak di bawah sumpah hanya boleh dipergunakan sebagai	3515	3593	W3115271997.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.7445049	Retraction	0	10	W4389989374.pdf	0
1	separator	0.7458809	¶	10	12	W4389989374.pdf	0
2	title	0.944727	"Retracted: Sports Augmented Cognitive Bene fits: An fMRI 
 Study of Executive Function with Go/NoGo Task"	12	116	W4389989374.pdf	0
3	separator	0.5091861		116	117	W4389989374.pdf	0
4	title	0.85082835	¶ Neural Plasticity	117	136	W4389989374.pdf	0
5	separator	0.71999604	¶	136	138	W4389989374.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.98109436	Received 19 December 2023; Accepted 19 December 2023; Published 20 December 2023	138	219	W4389989374.pdf	0
7	separator	0.8286766	¶	219	221	W4389989374.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.96524596	"Copyright ©2023 Neural Plasticity. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, 
 which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited."	221	473	W4389989374.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99348897	¶	473	475	W4389989374.pdf	0
10	text	0.98783267	"This article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investi- 
 gation undertaken by the publisher [1]. This investigation hasuncovered evidence of one or more of the following indicators of 
 systematic manipulation of the publication process: "	475	724	W4389989374.pdf	0
11	separator	0.5714751	¶	724	725	W4389989374.pdf	0
12	text	0.9039958	"(1) Discrepancies in scope 
 (2) Discrepancies in the description of the research reported(3) Discrepancies between the availability of data and the 
 research described 
 (4) Inappropriate citations 
 (5) Incoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content 
 included in the article 
 (6) Manipulated or compromised peer review"	725	1052	W4389989374.pdf	0
13	separator	0.90617687	¶	1052	1054	W4389989374.pdf	0
14	text	0.9961613	"The presence of these indicators undermines our con fidence 
 in the integrity of the article ’s content and we cannot, therefore, 
 vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended 
 solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable.We have not investigated whether authors were aware of orinvolved in the systematic manipulation of the publicationprocess."	1054	1451	W4389989374.pdf	0
15	separator	0.8580187	¶	1451	1453	W4389989374.pdf	0
16	text	0.99924433	"In addition, our investigation has also shown that one or 
 more of the following human-subject reporting requirementshas not been met in this article: ethical approval by an Institu-tional Review Board (IRB) committee or equivalent, patient/participant consent to participate, and/or agreement to publishpatient/participant details (where relevant)."	1453	1804	W4389989374.pdf	0
17	separator	0.92617726	¶	1804	1806	W4389989374.pdf	0
18	text	0.9979656	"Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks did 
 not identify these issues before publication and have since putadditional measures in place to s afeguard research integrity."	1806	1994	W4389989374.pdf	0
19	separator	0.92602456	¶	1994	1996	W4389989374.pdf	0
20	text	0.99372715	"We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Research 
 Publishing teams and anonymous and named externalresearchers and research integrity experts for contributing tothis investigation.The corresponding author, as the representative of all 
 authors, has been given the opportunity to register their agree-ment or disagreement to this retraction. We have kept a record of 
 any response received."	1996	2398	W4389989374.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9965556	¶	2398	2400	W4389989374.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.49758014	Reference	2400	2410	W4389989374.pdf	0
23	title	0.52164423	s	2410	2411	W4389989374.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9815194	¶	2411	2413	W4389989374.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.99692845	"[1] Q. Ding, L. Huang, J. Chen et al., “Sports Augmented Cognitive 
 Benefits: An fMRI Study of Executive Function with Go/NoGo 
 Task, ”Neural Plasticity , vol. 2021, Article ID 7476717, 6 pages,"	2413	2609	W4389989374.pdf	0
26	separator	0.7113787	¶	2609	2611	W4389989374.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.9259949	"2021.Hindawi 
 Neural Plasticity 
 Volume 2023, Article ID 9867463, 1 page 
 https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9867463"	2611	2725	W4389989374.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9964813	¶	2725	2727	W4389989374.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9639748	L. F. T. Mukwa et al .	0	23	W2009523693.pdf	9
1	separator	0.92264503	¶ ¶	24	30	W2009523693.pdf	9
2	paratext	0.96969193	656	31	35	W2009523693.pdf	9
3	title	0.5476066	Annexes	36	44	W2009523693.pdf	9
4	separator	0.86113644	¶ ¶	46	52	W2009523693.pdf	9
5	title	0.81161183	(a)	52	56	W2009523693.pdf	9
6	separator	0.5394959	¶ ¶	57	63	W2009523693.pdf	9
7	title	0.5649791	(a & b)	63	71	W2009523693.pdf	9
8	separator	0.41018257	¶ ¶	73	79	W2009523693.pdf	9
9	text	0.40930307	(b	79	82	W2009523693.pdf	9
10	title	0.50782204	)	82	83	W2009523693.pdf	9
11	separator	0.9944992	¶	84	86	W2009523693.pdf	9
12	caption	0.9580407	"Figure 1. Molecular detection of Banana bunchy top virus on 54 samples from Bas Congo and urban and péri urban Ki n- 
 shasa province. Thesites surveyed were:"	86	247	W2009523693.pdf	9
13	text	0.96959966	"( a) In Bas Congo: Kasavubu-lukula, kinzita -lukula, patuzemba-lukula, kok o- 
 lo-lukula, 4janvier -lukula ,mawusa -lukula , inera luki, Luila, M’vuazi 1, Kisantu, Madimba, Ki nzokimosi, Mbanzangungu, 
 Mwenge - lukula, ELPV lukula."	247	482	W2009523693.pdf	9
14	caption	0.68751776	( b) In Kin	482	494	W2009523693.pdf	9
15	text	0.78835195	shasa	494	499	W2009523693.pdf	9
16	caption	0.72956693	urban and peri urban:	499	521	W2009523693.pdf	9
17	text	0.89182425	Selembao	521	530	W2009523693.pdf	9
18	caption	0.6005622	,	530	531	W2009523693.pdf	9
19	text	0.83287865	KindeleI Montnga fula	531	553	W2009523693.pdf	9
20	caption	0.5229499	,	553	554	W2009523693.pdf	9
21	text	0.781589	Cité verte	554	565	W2009523693.pdf	9
22	caption	0.59330064	,	565	566	W2009523693.pdf	9
23	text	0.9109975	N	566	568	W2009523693.pdf	9
24	caption	0.53127074	’	568	569	W2009523693.pdf	9
25	text	0.9037608	"Dj ili 
 secomaf, djili brasserie, Menkao, Bandalungwa, Kalamu, Kingabwa, Malueka et Kinsuka pompage"	569	670	W2009523693.pdf	9
26	caption	0.5363413	,	670	671	W2009523693.pdf	9
27	text	0.90962577	Kasangulu	671	681	W2009523693.pdf	9
28	caption	0.55486965	,	681	682	W2009523693.pdf	9
29	text	0.74601185	Maluku .	682	691	W2009523693.pdf	9
30	separator	0.99599266	¶	786	788	W2009523693.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.97351944	"ISSN: 2320 -5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 7(5), 858-862 
 861"	0	89	W2955954846.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9746938	¶	90	92	W2955954846.pdf	3
2	title	0.9934052	Table 1:-Intergroup Comparison of Pre menarche and Menarche Group	93	160	W2955954846.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9852605	"¶ 
 ¶"	162	172	W2955954846.pdf	3
4	title	0.8917405	Discussion :-	172	186	W2955954846.pdf	3
5	separator	0.963591	¶	187	189	W2955954846.pdf	3
6	text	0.99604875	"The aim of the study was to compare the fitness level of female sports players in pre menarche and menarche phase. 
 The fitness tests were performed among 100 female sports players, out of which 50 were in pre menarche phase and 
 50 in menarche phase. Results showed there was a significant difference in the muscle strength, endurance, 
 flexibility and agility . But there was no significant difference in the cardiovascular endurance. Thus, we reject the 
 null hypothesis.Thus menarche has certain effects on the physical fitness of females."	189	745	W2955954846.pdf	3
7	separator	0.5185834		747	748	W2955954846.pdf	3
8	text	0.98224765	"¶ 
 According to Goswami in 2014, the pubertal growth and hence the physical fitness is directly and indirectly affected 
 by the hormonal changes during this period.(1) Among the several fitness variables body composition, muscle 
 strength and bone development have been found to be mostly affected by the puberty.(10)"	748	1072	W2955954846.pdf	3
9	separator	0.96764654	¶	1074	1076	W2955954846.pdf	3
10	text	0.9972412	"According to Fard and colleagues in 2017, significant difference in physical fitness level in early and late puberty 
 was due to natural grow and increase of muscle size and also, indicative of the lack of impact of puberty factor in 
 drop of physical fitness level.(2)"	1076	1351	W2955954846.pdf	3
11	separator	0.55440414	¶	1353	1355	W2955954846.pdf	3
12	text	0.9861335	"¶ According to Fard and colleagues in 2017, significant difference in physical fitness level in early an d late puberty 
 was due to natural grow and increase of muscle size and also, indicative of the lack of impact of puberty factor in 
 drop of physical fitness level.(2) 
 ¶ Estrogen up regulates the ability of muscles to contract by about 10%, with a peak in st rength just before ovulation 
 (Day MA in 2015). Improvements of heart size with greater aerobic fitness should occur due to increase in lung size, 
 skeletal muscle mass, musclecapillarization. (1) 
 ¶ Menarcheal physical activity participation would be positiv ely associated with lean mass and strength development. 
 (3) 
 ¶ Puberty alters the aerobic fitness by increasing body size, dimension of the heart, lungs, muscles and circulatory 
 system.(9) 
 ¶ The key factors of physical fitness development are growth, developm ent, and the maturation rate ( Matejek in 
 2013)."	1357	2328	W2955954846.pdf	3
13	table	0.9778498	"(4) 13.68 16.86 23.38 24.24 81.18 125 
 15.18 17.94 26.64 26.6 84.52 125.36 
 020406080100120140 
 Pre Post 
 SU QJ VJ SR CARDIOPre 
 Menarche 
 Menarche"	2328	2493	W2955954846.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9633365	"Publish with BioMed Central and every 
 scientist can read your work free of charge"	0	87	W2124590669.pdf	6
1	separator	0.59784347	¶	87	89	W2124590669.pdf	6
2	paratext	0.67697394	"""BioMed Central will be the most significant development for 
 disseminating the results of biomedical research in our lifetime."" 
 Sir Paul Nurse, Cancer Research UK"	89	257	W2124590669.pdf	6
3	separator	0.84162104	¶	257	259	W2124590669.pdf	6
4	paratext	0.689688	Your research papers will be:	259	289	W2124590669.pdf	6
5	text	0.47592342	¶	289	291	W2124590669.pdf	6
6	paratext	0.6678183	available free of charge to the entire biomedical community	291	351	W2124590669.pdf	6
7	text	0.53513175	¶	351	353	W2124590669.pdf	6
8	paratext	0.6124736	peer reviewed and published immediately upon acceptance	353	409	W2124590669.pdf	6
9	text	0.508977	¶	409	411	W2124590669.pdf	6
10	paratext	0.8626515	"cited in PubMed and archived on PubMed Central 
 yours — you keep the copyright 
 Submit your manuscript here: 
 http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/publishing_adv.aspBioMed centralFrontiers in Zoology 2009, 6:25 http://www.frontiersinz oology.com/content/6/1/25"	411	674	W2124590669.pdf	6
11	separator	0.7465858	¶	674	676	W2124590669.pdf	6
12	paratext	0.98824495	Page 7 of 7	676	688	W2124590669.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9826992	¶	688	690	W2124590669.pdf	6
14	bibliography	0.64811283	(page number	690	703	W2124590669.pdf	6
15	paratext	0.49042094	not for	703	711	W2124590669.pdf	6
16	bibliography	0.6326914		711	712	W2124590669.pdf	6
17	paratext	0.47939885	citation purpose	712	728	W2124590669.pdf	6
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 acquisition and retention of spat ial learning in zebra finches. 
 Behav Brain Res 2004, 155(1): 147-52."	5960	6130	W2124590669.pdf	6
75	separator	0.96953607	¶	6130	6132	W2124590669.pdf	6
76	bibliography	0.99793667	"34. Ericson PG, Anderson CL, Britton T, Elzanowski A, Johansson US, 
 Kallersjo M, Ohlson JI, Pars ons TJ, Zuccon D, Mayr G: Diversifica- 
 tion of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and 
 fossils. Biol Lett 2006, 2(4): 543-547."	6132	6377	W2124590669.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9856038	Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptFarquharson et al. Page 9	0	96	W2736057678.pdf	8
1	separator	0.99350446	¶	96	98	W2736057678.pdf	8
2	title	0.9717275	Table 1	98	106	W2736057678.pdf	8
3	separator	0.99477744	¶	106	108	W2736057678.pdf	8
4	table	0.64523786	List of 33 drugs included in the SERS library. All were measured at 100 μg/mL.	108	187	W2736057678.pdf	8
5	separator	0.90977216	¶	187	189	W2736057678.pdf	8
6	table	0.98701936	"acetaminophen cannabidiol heroin meperidine naltrexone phenylbarbitol 
 amobarbitol cocaine hydrocodone mescaline nicotine secobarbitol 
 amphetamine codeine hydroxy-THC methadone oxazepam varenicline 
 buprenorphine Δ9-THC ibuprofen methamphetamine oxycodone 
 buproprion diazepam MDA methylphenidate oxymorphone 
 caffeine fentanyl MDMA morphine phencyclidine"	189	551	W2736057678.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9910115	¶	551	553	W2736057678.pdf	8
8	paratext	0.9560383	J Anal Bioanal Tech . Author manuscript; available in PMC 2018 June 01.	553	625	W2736057678.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.98383176	3846 Human Molecular Genetics,2018,Vol. 27,No. 22	0	49	W2884309940.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99529773	¶	49	51	W2884309940.pdf	6
2	caption	0.98595655	"Figure 4. Assessment of ER stress in Col10a1 p.Tyr632stop MCDS mouse model. The cartilage growth plate extracts from three 21-day-old mice were analysed with 
 qPCR for the expression of ( A)Bip,(B)Creld2and (C)ChopmRNAs. ( D) RT-PCR on cDNA drive form three pooled ribs growth plate extracts of 21-day-old mice to detect 
 the unsliced form of Xbp1 (size =205 bp FL) or the active and spliced form of Xbp1 (Xbp1s) with the size of 179 bp ( −RT=minus reverse transcriptase control)."	51	534	W2884309940.pdf	6
3	separator	0.91853917	¶	534	536	W2884309940.pdf	6
4	caption	0.9959995	(E) The average rate of Xbp1 splicing from three independent samples for each genotype. ( F) A typical western blots of rib growth plate extracts at 3 weeks of age for	536	704	W2884309940.pdf	6
5	separator	0.945657	¶	704	706	W2884309940.pdf	6
6	caption	0.9690065	Bip,Creld2,Atf4 and cleaved and activated form of Atf6 αand Atf6 α(N),proteins.Coomassie blue-stained gel was used as loading control.( G–J) Quantification of ( G)B i p ,	706	877	W2884309940.pdf	6
7	separator	0.6808349	¶	877	879	W2884309940.pdf	6
8	caption	0.91180235	(H)C r e l d 2 ,( I)A t f 4a n d( J )A t f 6 α(N) from three independent experiments.All statistical analyses by ANOVA.(*P<0.05,**P<0.01).	879	1018	W2884309940.pdf	6
9	paratext	0.7953835	Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/hmg/article/27/22/3840/5053937 by guest on 17 May 2024	1018	1113	W2884309940.pdf	6
10	separator	0.996153	¶	1113	1115	W2884309940.pdf	6
0	table	0.99367404	20BRAFV600E RESISTANTIVCutaneousCT, TT, IT8056Back noduleTargeted21BRAFV600E RESISTANTIVCutaneousUnkwonn15070Right LegTargeted22BRAFV600E NAÏVEIVCutaneousNo treatment5545Metastatectomy left chest wallN/A23BRAF MUTANTIVCutaneousIT, TT, IT756Excision melanoma Targeted24BRAF wildtypeIVCutaneousIT5267Excision melanoma N/A25BRAFV600E RESISTANTIVCutaneousTT055Excision of skin lesion to scalpN/A26BRAFV600E RESISTANTIVCutaneousTT, IT054Subcutaneous lesion excision Targeted27BRAFV600E RESISTANTIVCutaneousTT, IT061Excision of Tumor deposits Targeted28BRAFL597P/NRASE153KIVCutaneousCT, IT075Excision of lesion to back regionWES29BRAFV600E NAÏVEIIICutaneousNo treatment074Metastatic deposits left Targeted30BRAFK601EIVCutaneousCT, IT038Ultrasound guided biopsy of N/A31BRAFV600E RESISTANTIVCutaneousTT, IT062Melanoma deposit right Targeted32BRAF wildtypeIVCutaneousIT062Excision lesion right lower limbN/A33BRAFV600E RESISTANTIVCutaneousTT, IT062Right legTargeted34BRAFV600E RESISTANTIVCutaneousUnkwonn071Electrochemotherapy with Targeted35BRAF WildtypeIVCutaneousCT, IT080Electrochemotherapy with N/A36BRAFV600E NAÏVEIVAcralIT, TT2639Metastectomy right thighWES37unknownIII?acral right foot No treatment systemic 10085Electrochemotherapy with N/A38KRASG12DIVAcralNo treatment071Excision lesion right neckWES39NRASQ61LIIICutaneousNo treatment2880Right Groin DissectionTargeted40BRAF wildtypeIIICutaneousNo treatment10554Left groin nodeTargeted41BRAF wildtype IIICutaneousNo treatment8563Right axillary dissectionWES42BRAFV600E NAÏVEIII to IV CutaneousTT8079Right axillary dissectionTargeted43BRAFV600E NAÏVEIIICutaneousNo treatment1074Dissection right inguinal lymph Targeted	0	2005	W4362538902.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9157348	Full text (403.0 kB)	0	20	W2119612521.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9846486	"Clin Case Rep. 2021;9:355–361. | 355 
 wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/ccr3"	0	79	W4243534838.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9318368	¶	79	81	W4243534838.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.78752846	1 |	81	85	W4243534838.pdf	0
3	title	0.9887407	INTRODUCTION	85	98	W4243534838.pdf	0
4	separator	0.99451447	¶	98	100	W4243534838.pdf	0
5	text	0.999554	"Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) is a tumor that 
 occurs only in 0.05% of all head and neck tumors. We report a multisystemic approach combining study methods and col-laboration with a radiologist for a 16-year-old male patient, diagnosed with a JNA measuring 2 × 3 × 5 cm with retarded diagnosis who received endoscopic surgery management."	100	453	W4243534838.pdf	0
6	separator	0.8789746	¶	453	455	W4243534838.pdf	0
7	text	0.9995513	"Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) was first 
 described in 1897 by Chelius as a polyp that took place during the adolescence and early adulthood stage. This type of tumor occurs only in 0.05% of all head and neck tumors, it is benign, and as the name implies, it is installed in the nasopharynx, more specifically, in the sphenoid process of the palatine bone with the horizontal wing of vomer and on the roof of the pterygoid process of the sphenoid bone. Histologically, it is formed by a cylindrical and pavement epithelium with the characteristics of the epithelium found in the nasopharynx, below is a loose cellular tissue, and the neoformation itself is constituted by fibrous and highly"	455	1160	W4243534838.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.9829049	"Received: 24 August 2020 | Revised: 5 October 2020 | Accepted: 27 October 2020 
 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.3529"	1160	1264	W4243534838.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9888579	¶	1266	1268	W4243534838.pdf	0
10	title	0.9893403	CASE REPORT	1268	1280	W4243534838.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9939564	¶	1280	1282	W4243534838.pdf	0
12	title	0.92920315	Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma in a male of 16 years old.	1282	1346	W4243534838.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9873912	¶	1347	1349	W4243534838.pdf	0
14	title	0.8268637	A case report	1349	1363	W4243534838.pdf	0
15	separator	0.94650245	¶	1363	1365	W4243534838.pdf	0
16	table	0.97960997	"Daniel Salame Waxman1,2 | Adelaido López Chavira2,3,4 | 
 Martín Alberto Porras Jiménez2,3,5 | César López Hernández3,6 | 
 Jorge Alberto Romo Magdaleno2,3,6 | Julio Eduardo López Montoy1"	1365	1567	W4243534838.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9694594	¶	1567	1569	W4243534838.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.9687428	"This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original 
 work is properly cited.© 2020 The Authors. Clinical Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd."	1569	1851	W4243534838.pdf	0
19	contact	0.9789508	"1Department of Health Sciences, School of 
 Medicine, Anahuac University Network, 
 Naucalpan de Juarez, Mexico 
 2Undergraduate Internal Medical Teaching 
 Department ABC Medical Center I.A.P., Centro Médico ABC, Mexico City, Mexico 
 3Department of Otolaryngology, Head and 
 Neck Surgery, Universidad del Ejercito y Fuerza Aerea, Mexico City, Mexico 
 4Department of Otolaryngology, Head 
 and Neck Surgery, Corporativo Hospital Satelite, Naucalpan, Mexico 
 5Department of Interventional 
 Neuroradiology, Hospital Angeles Lomas, Huixquilucan, Mexico 
 6Department of Otolaryngology, Head and 
 Neck Surgery, Hospital Central Militar, Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico"	1851	2519	W4243534838.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9679067	¶	2519	2521	W4243534838.pdf	0
21	contact	0.9560192	Correspondence	2521	2536	W4243534838.pdf	0
22	separator	0.7751358	¶	2536	2538	W4243534838.pdf	0
23	contact	0.9955318	Daniel Salame Waxman, Av Universidad Anáhuac 46, Lomas Anahuac, 52786 Naucalpan de Juárez, Méx. Naucalpan de Juarez PO BOX. 52786, Mexico.Email: drdanielsalame@gmail.com	2538	2708	W4243534838.pdf	0
24	title	0.8428462	Abstract	2708	2716	W4243534838.pdf	0
25	separator	0.99435645	¶	2716	2718	W4243534838.pdf	0
26	text	0.99906766	We present a multisystemic approach involving diverse specialists of a rare disease. Bringing into the perspective the importance of multidisciplinary work and complete patient knowledge in order to an adequate clinical practice and patient outcome.	2718	2968	W4243534838.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9966184	¶	2968	2970	W4243534838.pdf	0
28	title	0.97910416	KEYWORDS	2970	2979	W4243534838.pdf	0
29	separator	0.99506676	¶	2979	2981	W4243534838.pdf	0
30	text	0.9467008	benign head and neck tumor, endoscopic surgery, epistaxis, Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma	2981	3077	W4243534838.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.976233	"4 
 Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific Reports | (2022) 12:2312 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05670-5"	0	112	W4211009551.pdf	3
1	separator	0.7097397	¶	112	114	W4211009551.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.945	www.nature.com/scientificreports/	114	148	W4211009551.pdf	3
3	text	0.69970864	"Using the generated ratio, a RNA input of 4 ng total human RNA was determined individually for each sam - 
 ple for a second cDNA synthesis followed by 2nd qRT-PCR (confirmation for methodological reasons in this 
 context, Fig. 2 "	148	381	W4211009551.pdf	3
4	caption	0.39368147	boxes in	381	389	W4211009551.pdf	3
5	text	0.45811576	darker grey).	389	403	W4211009551.pdf	3
6	separator	0.99375856	¶	403	405	W4211009551.pdf	3
7	text	0.9991071	"Modified cDNA synthesis—SuperScript III First -Strand Synthesis System. In order to sub- 
 sequently perform gene expression analysis of human origin, only eukaryotic messenger RNA (mRNA) was 
 reverse transcribed to cDNA by using the SuperScript® III First-Strand Synthesis System with Oligo (dT)20 prim - 
 ers. As a result, pan-bacterial RNA and other human RNA species were excluded from further processing, mini- 
 mizing the inhibition effects of those RNA species on the following reactions. According to the kit description, 
 the amount of starting material can vary from 1 pg to 5 μg of RNA and the maximum input volume of RNA is 
 8 μl19. The amount of human RNA input was set to 4 ng per reaction. Using the concentration from repeated 
 NanoDropTM measurements and the calculated 18S/16S ratio in each sample, the corresponding amount of meas- 
 ured total RNA input was calculated, conforming to the maximum input volume of 8 μl. The RT was performed 
 according to the manufacturer’s instructions19."	405	1425	W4211009551.pdf	3
8	separator	0.9903781	¶	1425	1427	W4211009551.pdf	3
9	text	0.9981839	"Pre-amplification—TaqMan® PreAmp Master Mix. To detect low abundance mRNA species, pre- 
 amplification was required. We used TaqMan® PreAmp Master Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific Baltics UAB, 
 Vilnius, Lithuania) to increase the amount of specific cDNA targets, synthesized with the SuperScript® III 
 First-Strand Synthesis System. According to the manufacturer, pre-amplification with this kit is linear when a 
 minimum amount of cDNA molecules is present (minimum of 1–250 ng and Ct-values without pre-amplification 
 should be < 35) and multiplex amplification can be performed by pooling up to 100 TaqMan® Gene Expression 
 Assays. Pre-amplification was performed according to the TaqMan® PreAmp master mix kit protocol20. In the 
 present work, 10 different TaqMan® Gene Expression Assays (ACTB, Hs01060665_g1; B2M, Hs00187842_m1; 
 GUSB, Hs00939627_m1; MT-ATP6, Hs02596862_g1; PGK1, Hs00943178_g1; PP1A, Hs99999904_m1; RPL13A, 
 Hs04194366_g1; RPLP0, Hs02992885_s1; TBP, Hs00427620_m1; YWHAZ, Hs01122445_g1) were utilized and 
 pooled to enable the multiplex amplification of specific cDNA targets. Those are commonly used house-keeping 
 genes already employed in other experimental set ups (www. genom ics- online. com)."	1427	2669	W4211009551.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9901837	¶	2669	2671	W4211009551.pdf	3
11	text	0.99586815	"Real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT -PCR). Using dif- 
 ferent sets of primers, two kinds of cDNAs were utilized for qRT-PCR: for human (18S rRNA, Hs99999901_g1) 
 and pan-bacterial (16S rRNA, Ba04230899_s1) primer probe designs, cDNA from High-capacity cDNA reverse 
 transcription kit was used, whereas for the primer probe designs representing the potential house-keeping genes 
 (ACTB, B2M, GUSB, MT-ATP6, PGK1, PP1A, RPL13A, RPLP0, TBP, YWHAZ), SuperScriptTM III First-Strand 
 Synthesis SuperMix synthesized, i.e. human cDNA with and without 14× pre-amplification was used for detec- 
 tion of each of these genes in each sample. The qRT-PCR reaction contained TaqMan® Universal PCR Master 
 Mix and one of the inventoried TaqMan® Gene Expression Assays for separate detection of transcripts. All meas-adjustment of RNA input to"	2671	3551	W4211009551.pdf	3
12	separator	0.91056055	¶	3552	3554	W4211009551.pdf	3
13	title	0.4254764	4 ng of hum an RNATask	3554	3577	W4211009551.pdf	3
14	math	0.4133995	II ¶	3577	3582	W4211009551.pdf	3
15	table	0.41942367	Task IIII ksaTSample collec	3582	3610	W4211009551.pdf	3
16	math	0.43664294	/	3610	3611	W4211009551.pdf	3
17	table	0.38718027	g	3611	3612	W4211009551.pdf	3
18	math	0.43693057	415on ¶	3612	3619	W4211009551.pdf	3
19	table	0.43172544	RNA isola	3619	3629	W4211009551.pdf	3
20	math	0.45960775	/g415	3629	3634	W4211009551.pdf	3
21	table	0.4082194	on	3634	3636	W4211009551.pdf	3
22	math	0.48656583	¶ +	3637	3641	W4211009551.pdf	3
23	table	0.4443604	Qu alita	3641	3650	W4211009551.pdf	3
24	math	0.4909069	/	3650	3651	W4211009551.pdf	3
25	table	0.45555893	g415ve and quan	3651	3666	W4211009551.pdf	3
26	math	0.49120757	/	3666	3667	W4211009551.pdf	3
27	table	0.45307398	g415ta	3667	3673	W4211009551.pdf	3
28	math	0.47940776	/	3673	3674	W4211009551.pdf	3
29	table	0.51838624	g415ve analysis	3674	3689	W4211009551.pdf	3
30	separator	0.8829324	¶	3689	3691	W4211009551.pdf	3
31	table	0.9366117	"1st cDNA synthesis 
 (High-capacity cDNA RT kit) 
 500 ng total RNA input 
 1st qRT-PCR 
 for 18S & 16S rRNA 
 → 18s/16S rR NA ra/g415o calcula/g415on 
 2nd cDNA synthesis 
 (High-capacity cDNA RT kit) 
 4 ng hum an RNA input 
 2nd qRT-PCR 
 for 18S & 16S rRNA 
 → adjustment confirma/g415onPoly(A)+-selected cDNA synthesis 
 (Supe rScript III First-Strand Synt hesis 
 System ) 
 4 ng huma n RNA input 
 14X Pre-amplifica/g415on 
 (TaqMan® PreAmp Master Mix) 
 10 pooled assays 
 3rd qRT-PCR 
 for 10 hous e-keeping genes"	3691	4219	W4211009551.pdf	3
32	separator	0.9890711	¶	4219	4221	W4211009551.pdf	3
33	caption	0.99539995	"Figure 2. The flow chart displays the different steps (rows) in gene expression analysis including our modified 
 workflow, the tasks, the required kits and the detour for adjustment of human RNA input as well as its 
 confirmation (boxes in darker grey). The boxes in brighter grey depict the advanced methodological workflow 
 for gene expression analysis in whole saliva samples."	4221	4608	W4211009551.pdf	3
0	separator	0.9910366	¶	1	2	W3109719169.pdf	14
1	text	0.99946904	"Do ponto de vista do autor (professor) uma maneira de se colocar de forma 
 polêmica é construir seu texto, seu discurso, de maneira a expor-se a efeitos de 
 sentidos possíveis, é deixar um espaço para a existência do ouvinte como “sujeito”."	2	245	W3109719169.pdf	14
2	separator	0.65645057	¶	245	247	W3109719169.pdf	14
3	text	0.9994224	"Isto é, deixar vago um espaço para o outro (o ouvinte) dentro do discurso e construir 
 a própria possibilidade de ele mesmo (locutor) se colocar como ouvinte. É saber ser 
 ouvinte do próprio texto e do outro."	247	458	W3109719169.pdf	14
4	separator	0.9707138	¶	458	460	W3109719169.pdf	14
5	text	0.9993402	"Da parte do aluno, uma maneira de instaurar o polêmico é o exercer sua 
 capacidade de discordância, isto é, não aceitar aquilo que o texto propõe e o garante 
 em seu valor social: é a capacidade do aluno de se constituir ouvinte e se construir 
 como autor na dinâmica da interlocução, recusando tanto a fixidez do dito como a 
 fixação do seu lugar como ouvinte. Ou seja, é próprio do discurso autoritário fixar o 
 ouvinte na posição de ouvinte e o locutor na posição de locutor. Negar isso não é 
 negar a possibilidade de ser ouvinte, é não aceitar a estagnação nesse papel, nessa 
 posição. (ORLANDI, 1996, p. 32-33)"	460	1084	W3109719169.pdf	14
6	separator	0.9938541	¶	1086	1088	W3109719169.pdf	14
7	text	0.9994948	"Portanto, ante a fixidez do dito no discurso pedagógico, a autora sugere a exposição a 
 efeitos de sentidos possíveis e o exercício da capacidade de discordância por parte do aluno."	1088	1271	W3109719169.pdf	14
8	separator	0.94547844	¶	1271	1273	W3109719169.pdf	14
9	text	0.99963254	"Diante da fixação dos lugares do locutor e do ouvinte, propõe-se uma dinâmica na 
 interlocução. Segundo Orlandi, essa dinâmica de papéis promoveria uma recuperação do 
 objeto de reflexão e uma produção de conhecimento mais conflituosa."	1273	1524	W3109719169.pdf	14
10	separator	0.96342075	¶	1528	1530	W3109719169.pdf	14
11	text	0.9995842	"A proposta encaminhada por Orlandi (1996) pode ser relevante para a formação de 
 professores de PLAc uma vez que se leva em conta a existência do discurso da falta (DINIZ; 
 NEVES, 2018) e do discurso da obrigatoriedade da aprendizagem do português (LOPEZ, 
 2018). A dinâmica de papéis proposta por Orlandi pode exercer deslocamentos significativos 
 em ambos os discursos. Na medida em que a relação se faz mais conflituosa, com a 
 possibilidade de reversibilidade de lugares, reflexão e discordância por parte do aluno, este 
 pode se significar / ser significado por aquilo que é, que faz, que sabe e que conhece, por 
 contraponto à sua significação, no âmbito do discurso da falta, a partir do que “não é”, “não 
 faz”, “não sabe” e “não conhece” (cf. DINIZ; NEVES, 2018). Da mesma forma, o conflito, a 
 dinâmica de lugares, a reflexão e a discordância em relação ao mestre pode viabilizar, no 
 âmbito da aprendizagem do PLAc, uma relação que seja menos opressora e segregadora (cf. 
 LOPEZ, 2018) e na qual não se desconsidera o sujeito e a(s) língua(s) que o constituem, 
 relação na qual a língua portuguesa desponta não como uma obrigação ou uma imposição,"	1530	2716	W3109719169.pdf	14
12	separator	0.96551895	¶	2716	2718	W3109719169.pdf	14
13	paratext	0.9824633	Gláuks: Revista de Letras e Artes– jan/jun. 2020 – Vol. 20, No 1	2718	2783	W3109719169.pdf	14
14	separator	0.7118515	¶	2783	2785	W3109719169.pdf	14
15	paratext	0.9840169	145	2785	2789	W3109719169.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.96536124	(Continued from previous page)	0	30	W4236330086.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9955476	¶	30	32	W4236330086.pdf	1
2	text	0.9737504	"Discussion: This research is of great significance for the treatment of cancer and improving the quality of life of 
 cancer patients. The study may provide the most direct evidence for meeting clinical needs and lay a solid scientific 
 foundation for later product development."	32	312	W4236330086.pdf	1
3	separator	0.98114514	¶	312	314	W4236330086.pdf	1
4	text	0.8174238	Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ID: ChiCTR1800020107 . Registered on 14 December 2018.	314	422	W4236330086.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9896631	¶	422	424	W4236330086.pdf	1
6	paratext	0.3894316	Keywords: 	424	435	W4236330086.pdf	1
7	title	0.43205312	Medicinal and edible compound prescription, YH0618 granule, Chemotherapy-induced hair	435	520	W4236330086.pdf	1
8	paratext	0.4360498	"loss, 
 Tax"	520	532	W4236330086.pdf	1
9	title	0.39277706	anes, Anthracyclines, Kidney deficiency	532	571	W4236330086.pdf	1
10	paratext	0.3802914	and	571	575	W4236330086.pdf	1
11	title	0.40250736	renal dysfunction, Quality of life	575	610	W4236330086.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9957701	¶	610	612	W4236330086.pdf	1
13	title	0.8787882	Background	612	623	W4236330086.pdf	1
14	separator	0.9915122	¶	623	625	W4236330086.pdf	1
15	text	0.9996552	"Chemotherapy is a major type of cancer treatment using 
 chemical medications to affect cancer cell growth, div- 
 ision and reproduction. Regardless of the route of ad- 
 ministration, chemotherapy drugs are introduced into 
 the blood stream, so that chemotherapy can cause vari- 
 ous degree of damage to other normal organs and tis- 
 sues while killing cancer cells, further causing a series of 
 serious adverse effects/toxicity."	625	1061	W4236330086.pdf	1
16	separator	0.88668954	¶	1061	1063	W4236330086.pdf	1
17	text	0.9954443	"Hair loss is an obvious side effect of chemotherapy. 
 The incidence of chemotherapy-induced hair loss is as 
 high as 65% in patients receiving chemotherapy and in 
 some is even up to 80 –100% in patients receiving spe- 
 cific agents, such as doxorubicin and docetaxel [ 1–3]. 
 Although hair loss itself does not cause damage to the 
 body and threaten life, it can induce persistent negative 
 emotions such as anxiety, depression and negative evalu- 
 ation of self-image, which in turn reduces quality of life 
 [4]. The hair loss caused by chemotherapy is usually re- 
 versible; however, in most cases, the color of the new 
 hair is grayish or different from the previous color, and 
 the hair texture also shows some changes, such as being 
 rougher, slower growing and sparser [ 5,6]. Besides, con- 
 temporary social media and excessive attention to ap- 
 pearance have put more pressure on patients, with 8% of 
 patients saying that they refuse chemotherapy because of 
 fear of alopecia [ 7]. Even some female patients said that 
 having no hair is more difficult to tolerate than mastec- 
 tomy [ 8]."	1063	2181	W4236330086.pdf	1
18	separator	0.97551227	¶	2181	2183	W4236330086.pdf	1
19	text	0.9997222	"The mechanism of chemotherapy-induced hair loss is 
 still unclear because of the difference between animal 
 models and the actual human body, and the human 
 scalp cannot be extracted for research. The current re- 
 ported mechanisms of chemotherapy-induced hair loss 
 mainly involve deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage, 
 hair-follicle cell-cycle inhibition, hair-follicle-cell apop- 
 tosis, and reactive oxygen species and signal transduc- 
 tion, etc. Accordingly, animal-model studies have found 
 that vasoconstrictors, antioxidants, hair-growth cycle 
 regulators and parathyroid hormone can improve hair 
 loss caused by chemotherapy [ 9]. In clinical practice, it 
 has been reported that minoxidil, AS101 and vitamin D3 
 can treat chemotherapy-induced hair loss, but the effectis not significant [ 10]. Currently, scalp-cooling is the 
 only method approved by the US Food and Drug Ad- 
 ministration (FDA) for use for chemotherapy-induced 
 hair loss, and the hypothesis about its mechanism is that 
 the low-temperature-induced rapid contraction of blood 
 vessels can reduce blood flow into hair follicles, and 
 cause a general reduction in cutaneous-cell metabolism, 
 which makes the hair less affected by the chemotherapy 
 [11]. Unfortunately, the success rate of scalp-cooling is 
 also only 50%, and patients with cold allergy, cold agglu- 
 tination, and cold globulinemia are not suitable for this 
 method [ 9]. Although some progress has been made in 
 the mechanism, research and management of alopecia, 
 there is no very effective way in solving the hair loss 
 caused by chemotherapy so far. Therefore, it is necessary 
 for clinicians and researchers to pay more attention to 
 chemotherapy-induced alopecia and a series of relevant 
 psychological problems to further elucidate the mechan- 
 ism of hair loss and develop safe and effective solutions."	2183	4067	W4236330086.pdf	1
20	separator	0.9813719	¶	4067	4069	W4236330086.pdf	1
21	text	0.99968493	"YH0618, a medicinal and edible compound prescrip- 
 tion, is developed based on the “homology of medicine 
 and food, ”theory ancient prescription, and long clinical 
 practice. Our previous animal studies have shown that 
 YH0618 decoction did not interfere with the anti-tumor 
 effects of chemotherapy drugs [ 12]. Additionally, a ran- 
 domized clinical trial also showed that YH0618 signifi- 
 cantly accelerated hair regrowth and reduced thumbnail 
 pigmentation in cancer patients who have completed 
 chemotherapy (data was not showed, but the protocol 
 was published in [ 13]). Therefore, this study will further 
 explore the efficacy of YH0618 granule on 
 chemotherapy-induced hair loss in patients with breast 
 cancer by a randomized, double-blind, multi-center clin- 
 ical trial. YH0618 consists of five medicinal and edible 
 foods (black soybean and liquorice, etc.) which are rec- 
 ommended by clinicians for cancer patients and all com- 
 ponents have a history of safe use in other foods."	4069	5081	W4236330086.pdf	1
22	separator	0.92819864	¶	5081	5083	W4236330086.pdf	1
23	text	0.9994056	"Besides, each of the components possesses a distinct 
 pharmacological profile, including removing free radicals 
 in the body, regulating the immune system, preventing 
 cancer, detoxifying and enhancing the sense of taste 
 [14–16]. Black soybean and liquorice, as the main essen- 
 tial ingredients, have been used for detoxification for"	5083	5424	W4236330086.pdf	1
24	paratext	0.96718746	You et al. Trials (2019) 20:719 Page 2 of 8	5424	5476	W4236330086.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.92139316	"REJ – Revista de Estudios de la Justicia – No 17 – Año 2012 
 ¶ 89"	0	104	W4251333988.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9861331	¶	105	107	W4251333988.pdf	6
2	title	0.7851028	adecuadamente la naturaleza del derecho.	108	149	W4251333988.pdf	6
3	text	0.9951534	"20 Quisiera detenerme en este segundo 
 punto. Una explicación adecuada de la naturaleza de l derecho es tributaria de su 
 capacidad para formular proposiciones necesariamente verdaderas, pero ello 
 constituye una condición necesaria y no suficiente para el éxito de la empresa 
 explicativa. Es efectivo que solo proposiciones nec esariamente verdaderas sobre el 
 derecho son aptas para dar cuenta de su naturaleza, pues afirmaciones 
 contingentemente verdaderas solo alcanzan caracterís ticas contextualizadas, que no 
 resultan esenciales para la verificación de esta in stitución social. Pero el problema 
 de explicar las propiedades esenciales del derecho no se traduce en identificar 
 ciertas propiedades y no otras, sino que la identidad de u na teoría del derecho como 
 parte de la filosofía analítica, bajo estos términos , se define porque considera que el 
 derecho posee propiedades esenciales y, por consigu iente, reconoce su tarea en la 
 identificación y explicación de dichas característi cas. 21"	149	1186	W4251333988.pdf	6
4	separator	0.8579157	¶ ¶	1188	1194	W4251333988.pdf	6
5	text	0.9949441	"Una teoría del derecho de este carácter se encuentr a comprometida en 
 formular proposiciones necesariamente verdaderas sobr e lo que algo debe poseer 
 para ser considerado derecho y, además, en que sus e xplicaciones sean adecuadas. 22"	1194	1435	W4251333988.pdf	6
6	separator	0.9906367	¶	1437	1439	W4251333988.pdf	6
7	text	0.99935347	"Este último estándar se encuentra asociado a la inco rporación del punto de vista 
 interno de las reglas en su contenido explicativo. Una explicación sobre la 
 naturaleza del derecho será adecuada en la medida e n que se ajuste a la 
 comprensión de la forma en que las reglas se present an para los individuos, 
 quienes las aceptan como criterios de conducta. El a nálisis hermenéutico 
 esgrimido por Hart a la teoría del derecho, según el cual el derecho es entendido 
 como una práctica social, exige analizar las accione s y prácticas de acuerdo al 
 significado que ambas nociones representan para los partícipes de la práctica. Es 
 decir, una teoría jurídica exitosa está sujeta a ex igencias de articular explicaciones 
 que sean sensibles a la perspectiva que tienen los individuos que se encuentran 
 bajo el ámbito de aplicación del fenómeno jurídico."	1439	2317	W4251333988.pdf	6
8	separator	0.90351754	"23 
 ¶ ¶"	2317	2380	W4251333988.pdf	6
9	bibliography	0.98236066	"20 Julie DICKSON: Evaluación en la Teoría del Derecho : 21. Para una caracterización de la teoría 
 jurídica en torno a la coexistencia de (i) instituc iones normativas coercitivas y (ii) una síntesis de 
 otros discursos sobre el derecho desarrollados medi ante métodos socioyhistóricos de estudio."	2380	2684	W4251333988.pdf	6
10	separator	0.7580954	¶	2685	2687	W4251333988.pdf	6
11	bibliography	0.99742955	"Véase, Hanoch DAGAN y Roy KREITNER: “The Character of Legal Theory”, Cornell Law Review , 
 96, 2011, pp. 680y687. Una perspectiva escéptica so bre la justificación y los propósitos de la 
 filosofía del derecho en Danny PRIEL: “The Boundari es of Law and the Purpose of Legal 
 Philosophy”, Law and Philosophy , 27, 2008, pp. 643y695."	2687	3026	W4251333988.pdf	6
12	separator	0.98228586	¶	3028	3030	W4251333988.pdf	6
13	bibliography	0.9972006	21 Julie DICKSON: Evaluación en la Teoría del Derecho, p. 27.	3030	3094	W4251333988.pdf	6
14	separator	0.980459	¶	3095	3097	W4251333988.pdf	6
15	bibliography	0.98324203	"22 Según Pablo E. Navarro y María Cristina Redondo, e l progreso en la filosofía del derecho se 
 encuentra asociado a distintos enfoques correlativo s a la (i) obtención de explicaciones verdaderas y 
 adecuadas a un cierto auditorio; (ii) reconstrucció n de criterios de corrección para el uso de 
 conceptos; o (iii) reformulación de problemas filos óficos tradicionales, conectando e integrando 
 argumentos. Pablo NAVARRO y María Cristina REDONDO: “Filosofía del derecho: problemas y 
 posibilidades”, en del mismo, comps., La relevancia del derecho : Ensayos de filosofía jurídica, moral y 
 política, Gedisa, Barcelona, 2002, pp. 17y31."	3097	3750	W4251333988.pdf	6
16	separator	0.96586496	¶	3751	3753	W4251333988.pdf	6
17	bibliography	0.9970392	23 Julie DICKSON: Evaluación en la Teoría del Derecho , p. 32.	3753	3817	W4251333988.pdf	6
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65	title	0.96718806	Acknowledgements	5744	5761	W2399366904.pdf	11
66	separator	0.9934837	¶	5761	5763	W2399366904.pdf	11
67	text	0.99235505	"This work was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Coordenação 
 De Aperfeiçoamento De Pessoal De Nível Superior (CAPES), and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio 
 Grande do Sul (FAPERGS). We would like to thank the Centro de Supercomputação da UFRGS (CESUP-UFRGS) 
 for providing its facilities and support. The authors would also like to thank Caio Diniz de Farias, Marina Roberta 
 Scheid, Renata Fioravanti Tarabini and Marcelo Alves Bragatte de Souza for their involvement in this project, as 
 well as Dr. José Artur Bogo Chies, for the support and immunological discussions. Finally, we thank Dr. Didier 
 Devaurs for his helpful comments on the final manuscript."	5763	6499	W2399366904.pdf	11
68	separator	0.99622107	¶	6499	6501	W2399366904.pdf	11
69	title	0.9783141	Author Contributions	6501	6522	W2399366904.pdf	11
70	separator	0.9961236	¶	6522	6524	W2399366904.pdf	11
71	text	0.9968856	"M.M.R., D.A.A., M.S. and G.F.V . conceived the study. M.M.R. wrote the paper. M.M.R. and D.A.A. developed the 
 scripts for the DockTope automation. M.M.R., D.A.A., M.F.A.M., M.V .F. conducted experiments. M.M.R., D.A.A., 
 M.F.A.M., M.V .F., L.M., M.S. and G.F.V . analysed and interpreted the data. M.F. and L.M. were responsible for 
 web-server development and the database integration with CESUP-UFRGS. M.M.R., D.A.A., M.F.A.M., M.V .F., 
 M.S., L.M. and G.F.V . revised the manuscript for intellectual content and approved the final version to be published."	6524	7092	W2399366904.pdf	11
72	separator	0.9956088	¶	7092	7094	W2399366904.pdf	11
73	title	0.9746396	Additional Information	7094	7117	W2399366904.pdf	11
74	separator	0.9944155	¶	7117	7119	W2399366904.pdf	11
75	text	0.95578796	Supplementary information accompanies this paper at http://www.nature.com/srep	7119	7198	W2399366904.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.97869134	JANSSEN & JANSEN  PERSUASION BY NUMBERS | 82	0	45	W2805772826.pdf	21
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0	paratext	0.9533275	"Reflexão, Campinas, 47: e226523, 2022AS RELIGIÕES COMO “MEDIAÇÕES PARTICIPADAS”15 
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41	separator	0.9858289	¶	3037	3039	W4313304526.pdf	14
42	paratext	0.81883997	Como citar este artigo/ How to cite this article	3039	3088	W4313304526.pdf	14
43	separator	0.9765378	¶	3088	3090	W4313304526.pdf	14
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45	paratext	0.8915112	¶ 6803v47e2022a6523	3324	3344	W4313304526.pdf	14
46	separator	0.9807191	¶	3344	3346	W4313304526.pdf	14
47	paratext	0.9546908	Recebido em 3/8/2022 e aprovado em 7/11/2022.	3346	3392	W4313304526.pdf	14
0	bibliography	0.57640034	Prandner, D.	0	12	W2883544403.pdf	6
1	paratext	0.48907053	;	12	13	W2883544403.pdf	6
2	bibliography	0.53770137	Moosbrugger,	13	26	W2883544403.pdf	6
3	paratext	0.5774418	R.	26	29	W2883544403.pdf	6
4	separator	0.9861541	¶ ¶	31	38	W2883544403.pdf	6
5	text	0.9993165	"influences the intention of working in the field of journalism. The better the con ditions 
 when growing up are rat ed the more likely the individuals are to intend to work in 
 journalism. The motives are most strongly tied to the sociodemographic control variables 
 (sex and age). Men are more interested to work on the political and social agenda setting ."	40	408	W2883544403.pdf	6
6	separator	0.5736624	¶	409	411	W2883544403.pdf	6
7	text	0.99942696	"The older the respondents are the less interested they ar e to work on those issues and the 
 less important the social benefits going along with the profession are. The intention to work 
 in the field of journalism is dependent on the motives agency , employment and calling ."	411	694	W2883544403.pdf	6
8	separator	0.9605144	¶	695	697	W2883544403.pdf	6
9	text	0.99967283	"Someone reporting the motive of agency is more likely to intend to work in the field. The 
 same is true for those who think journalism is their calling . Those focusing on employment 
 related issues rather do not intend to work as journalists. Those seem to be individuals 
 interested in the field but well aware of the struggles in the job market. Yet the context of 
 where someone studies and how far he or she has progressed in his or her studies does not 
 make any difference on their aspiration to work as journalists."	697	1234	W2883544403.pdf	6
10	separator	0.9919903	¶ ¶	1236	1242	W2883544403.pdf	6
11	title	0.98700315	4. Conclusion	1242	1256	W2883544403.pdf	6
12	separator	0.9968091	¶	1258	1260	W2883544403.pdf	6
13	text	0.99974966	"Our results show that the motivation to join the j ournalistic profession is deepl y related to 
 beliefs of individuals. Those who study journalism related subjects at the tertiary 
 educational level have n ormative aspirations lik e a political or social agenda and interpret 
 journalism as a calling . Understand ably so as those ideas are deeply ingrain ed into the doxa 
 as well as the illusio of the field (Kirchhoff & Prandner, 2016). Journalism is framed as a 
 profession that strives to challenge the mighty , where those who think the y have the talent 
 to be a wordsmith aim to make their mark, as the term the fourth estate so vivi dly illustra tes 
 (McQuail , 2013) a nd makes interested individuals endure in a dire job market (Dora et al. , 
 2009). Yet those fundamental underpinnings are not the primary concern for many who 
 study journalism. T hose who are focusing on employability are less likely to aspire to be 
 journalist s, even if they study a subject with close t ies to the field. For educators this 
 heteroginity in higher education has to be seen as challenge, as the field of journalism 
 studies is highly normative and tied to the concept of the fourth estate and civil sphere. The 
 discrepancy between curricular focus and students aspirations makes it necessary to rethink how core co ncepts of journalism related education can be framed in a broader context. That 
 the education of the parents is a deciding influence on the reasons why someone aspires a profession and how someone choses which university he or she visits matches with former 
 empirical findings . In Austria education is still strongly tied to family background and 
 people from families with lower education are more likely to search for education that 
 brings more tangible results and increases their employability. Even as more employment 
 driven training and education programs are offered, journalism remains a field that is 
 governed by the aspirations and believes of individuals and the illusio individuals bring 
 with themselves."	1260	3357	W2883544403.pdf	6
14	separator	0.9900719	¶	3359	3361	W2883544403.pdf	6
15	paratext	0.9464877	635	3361	3365	W2883544403.pdf	6
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21	separator	0.89655447	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	1915	1933	W4396628950.pdf	12
22	paratext	0.8872544	13BIO Web of Conferences 106, 02014 (2024)	1933	1976	W4396628950.pdf	12
23	separator	0.70803356	¶	1976	1978	W4396628950.pdf	12
24	paratext	0.9742905	ICMS 2023 https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410602014	1978	2033	W4396628950.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.98554504	Page 2 of 9 Matei et al. Parasites Vectors (2021) 14:107	0	65	W3127080848.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9917854	¶	66	68	W3127080848.pdf	1
2	title	0.8814313	Background	68	79	W3127080848.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9922263	¶	79	81	W3127080848.pdf	1
4	text	0.99942476	"Among tick-borne diseases, rickettsioses are considered 
 to be the oldest known affecting humanity. Tick-borne 
 rickettsioses are caused by obligate intracellular bacteria 
 belonging to the spotted fever group (SFG) of the genus 
 Rickettsia, one of the most diverse groups among Rick - 
 ettsiales, comprising a large number of zoonotic agents 
 [1]. The first clinical description of the prototypical 
 tick-borne rickettsiosis (Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 
 RMSF) was made in 1899 by Edward E. Maxey [2]. Its 
 agent, Rickettsia rickettsii, was demonstrated to have 
 vectorial transmission in 1906 by Howard T. Ricketts [3], 
 which was later confirmed by S. Burt Wolbach [4]."	81	777	W3127080848.pdf	1
5	separator	0.8907882	¶	777	779	W3127080848.pdf	1
6	text	0.99958456	"This complex of diseases is still intensively studied, 
 and newly associated clinical conditions are continu - 
 ously described. Its importance and recognition have 
 increased considerably over the last 3 decades [1]. More 
 than 24 Rickettsia species and subspecies are associ - 
 ated with human infections, while for many others the 
 public health relevance is still unknown [1]. In Europe, 
 eight tick-borne rickettsiae with known pathogenic - 
 ity to humans were reported in European patients: 
 R. aeschlimannii , R. conorii subsp. conorii, R. helvet - 
 ica, R. massiliae, R. monacensis, R. raoultii, R. sibirica 
 subsp. mongolitimonae, and R. slovaca. Additionally, 15 Candidatus Rickettsia species and strains of unknown 
 pathogenicity were also described [1]. Seven of the eight 
 human pathogenic species were previously reported in 
 Romania (Table 1) [5–15]. Despite the common detec - 
 tion of tick-borne rickettsiae in ticks collected from 
 diverse hosts, to the best of our knowledge, they have 
 been reported only in humans and birds in Romania."	779	1866	W3127080848.pdf	1
7	separator	0.98441935	¶	1866	1868	W3127080848.pdf	1
8	text	0.9864714	"Romania has a remarkable biodiversity, having in its 
 territory 21 ecoregions in 5 biogeographical regions [16]. "	1868	1985	W3127080848.pdf	1
9	separator	0.6150438	¶	1985	1986	W3127080848.pdf	1
10	text	0.99966437	"This unique situation is associated with a wide range of 
 habitats and is mirrored by a very rich fauna including 
 32 species of insectivorous bats [17], more than 82% of 
 all continental European bat species [18]. Romania is not 
 only diverse in species, but also hosts large bat popula - 
 tions, including two of the largest hibernating colonies of 
 bats from Europe (> 100,000 individuals) [19]."	1986	2396	W3127080848.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9503685	¶	2396	2398	W3127080848.pdf	1
12	text	0.99959564	"Bats are well-known reservoir hosts for important 
 zoonotic viruses such as Lyssavirus and Ebola virus, 
 probable reservoirs for Hendra and Nipah henipaviruses, 
 MERS and SARS coronaviruses, probably including 
 SARS-CoV-2, and other emerging viruses [20, 21]. Along - 
 side viruses, in the last few years, bacterial and protozoan 
 pathogens from bats have been intensively studied to 
 clarify their zoonotic potential. As a result, several path - 
 ogens have been identified in different samples (blood, Results: Positive results were obtained in 14.6% of bat samples. Sequence analysis confirmed the presence of R. 
 monacensis in two bat species (Nyctalus noctula and Pipistrellus pipistrellus) in two locations."	2398	3130	W3127080848.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9597007	¶	3130	3132	W3127080848.pdf	1
14	text	0.9992015	"Conclusion: This study provides the first evidence of a possible involvement of these bat species in the epidemiol- 
 ogy of Rickettsia spp., highlighting the importance of bats in natural cycles of these vector-borne pathogens."	3132	3361	W3127080848.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99574304	¶	3361	3363	W3127080848.pdf	1
16	paratext	0.43681479	Keywords: Chir	3363	3378	W3127080848.pdf	1
17	text	0.37593678	optera,	3378	3385	W3127080848.pdf	1
18	paratext	0.3241317	In	3385	3388	W3127080848.pdf	1
19	text	0.30680832	s	3388	3389	W3127080848.pdf	1
20	title	0.31397402	ectivorous	3389	3399	W3127080848.pdf	1
21	text	0.36945048	bats, S	3399	3407	W3127080848.pdf	1
22	paratext	0.32933378	FG 	3407	3410	W3127080848.pdf	1
23	text	0.32499525	rickettsiae, Vector-borne diseases,	3410	3445	W3127080848.pdf	1
24	paratext	0.31186312	Zoo	3445	3449	W3127080848.pdf	1
25	text	0.30152708	no	3449	3451	W3127080848.pdf	1
26	title	0.3011327	tic reservoir	3451	3464	W3127080848.pdf	1
0	title	0.57749236	Prophylaxis against MDR TB	0	26	W2128235672.pdf	3
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9	separator	0.9798193	¶	1062	1064	W2128235672.pdf	3
10	bibliography	0.99794567	"12. Horn DL, Hewlett D Jr, Alfalla C, Peterson S, Opal SM. Limited 
 tolerance of ofloxacin and pyrazinamide prophylaxis against tuberculosis. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:1241. http://dx.doi. 
 org/10.1056/NEJM199404283301718"	1064	1287	W2128235672.pdf	3
11	separator	0.97943795	¶	1287	1289	W2128235672.pdf	3
12	bibliography	0.9979711	"13. Papastavros T, Dolovich LR, Holbrook A, Whitehead L, Loeb M. Ad - 
 verse events associated with pyrazinamide and levofloxacin in the treat - 
 ment of latent multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. CMAJ. 2002;167:131–6."	1289	1508	W2128235672.pdf	3
13	separator	0.97749925	¶	1508	1510	W2128235672.pdf	3
14	bibliography	0.99574345	"14. Adler-Shohet FC, Low J, Carson M, Girma H, Singh J. Manage - 
 ment of latent tuberculosis infection in child contacts of multidrug- 
 resistant tuberculosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2014;33:664–6. 
 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/INF.0000000000000260"	1510	1761	W2128235672.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9843232	¶	1761	1763	W2128235672.pdf	3
16	bibliography	0.99791616	"15. Bamrah S, Dorina F, Setik L, Song R, Kawamura LM, A. 
 Heetderks A, et al. Treatment for LTBI in contacts of MDR-TB 
 patients, Federated States of Micronesia, 2009–2012. Int J Tuberc 
 Lung Dis. 2014;18:912–8."	1763	1982	W2128235672.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9911511	¶	1982	1984	W2128235672.pdf	3
18	contact	0.99236447	"Address for correspondence: Lisa Trieu, NYC Department of Health 
 and Mental Hygiene, Bureau of Tuberculosis Control, 42-09 28th Street, 
 21st Fl, CN-72B, WS21-10, Long Island City, NY 11101, USA; email: 
 ltrieu@health.nyc.gov"	1984	2217	W2128235672.pdf	3
19	separator	0.96483815	¶	2217	2219	W2128235672.pdf	3
20	paratext	0.94615495	Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 21, No. 3, March 2015 503November 2014:	2220	2314	W2128235672.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9404351	¶	2316	2318	W2128235672.pdf	3
22	title	0.9771439	Foodborne Infections	2318	2339	W2128235672.pdf	3
23	separator	0.8674533	¶	2339	2341	W2128235672.pdf	3
24	title	0.66800386	Including :	2341	2353	W2128235672.pdf	3
25	separator	0.4621153	¶	2353	2355	W2128235672.pdf	3
26	table	0.4069611	•	2355	2357	W2128235672.pdf	3
27	title	0.46368203	Blastomycosis Mortality Rates,	2358	2389	W2128235672.pdf	3
28	table	0.60667694	¶	2391	2393	W2128235672.pdf	3
29	title	0.4106363	United States	2393	2407	W2128235672.pdf	3
30	table	0.41823363	, 1990	2407	2413	W2128235672.pdf	3
31	title	0.37750527	–	2413	2414	W2128235672.pdf	3
32	table	0.52716	"2010 
 •"	2414	2422	W2128235672.pdf	3
33	title	0.6119325	Legionnaires’ Disease Incidence and	2423	2459	W2128235672.pdf	3
34	table	0.47351438	¶	2460	2462	W2128235672.pdf	3
35	title	0.5284247	Risk Factors, New York, New York, USA,	2462	2501	W2128235672.pdf	3
36	table	0.594314	¶ 2002	2502	2509	W2128235672.pdf	3
37	title	0.42308143	–	2509	2510	W2128235672.pdf	3
38	table	0.44747347	2011	2510	2514	W2128235672.pdf	3
39	separator	0.619284	¶	2514	2516	W2128235672.pdf	3
40	table	0.46275124	•	2516	2518	W2128235672.pdf	3
41	title	0.5747643	Death Patterns during the 1918	2519	2550	W2128235672.pdf	3
42	table	0.56028116	¶	2552	2554	W2128235672.pdf	3
43	title	0.5344194	Influenza Pandemic in Chile	2554	2582	W2128235672.pdf	3
44	separator	0.5556075	¶	2582	2584	W2128235672.pdf	3
45	title	0.82567275	"• Genomic Definition of Hypervirulent 
 and Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella 
 pneumoniae Clonal Groups"	2584	2692	W2128235672.pdf	3
46	separator	0.49892145		2692	2693	W2128235672.pdf	3
47	table	0.37363693	¶	2693	2694	W2128235672.pdf	3
48	title	0.6944029	"• Respiratory Viruses and Bacteria among 
 Pilgrims during the 2013 Hajj"	2694	2770	W2128235672.pdf	3
49	separator	0.66978246	¶	2770	2772	W2128235672.pdf	3
50	title	0.80962306	"• Drug-Resistant Candida glabrata Infec - 
 tion in Cancer Patients"	2772	2842	W2128235672.pdf	3
51	table	0.34639746	¶	2842	2844	W2128235672.pdf	3
52	title	0.7607452	"• Novel Chlamydia trachomatis Strains 
 in Heterosexual Sex Partners,"	2844	2920	W2128235672.pdf	3
53	separator	0.69976544	¶	2923	2925	W2128235672.pdf	3
54	title	0.6685879	Indianapolis, Indiana, USA	2925	2952	W2128235672.pdf	3
55	separator	0.9603564	¶	2952	2954	W2128235672.pdf	3
56	paratext	0.9456394	http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/articles/issue/20/11/table-of-contents	2954	3018	W2128235672.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98221004	"Educational Research in Universal Sciences 
 ISSN: 2181 -3515 VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 5 | 2023 
 ¶ https://t.me/Erus_uz Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal May, 2023 673"	0	408	W4381236837.pdf	0
1	separator	0.95811135	¶ ¶	409	416	W4381236837.pdf	0
2	title	0.99234504	"PRESUPPOZITSIYA ATAMASIGA DOIR NAZARIY 
 QARASHLAR TAHLILI"	416	477	W4381236837.pdf	0
3	separator	0.90835905	¶ ¶	479	485	W4381236837.pdf	0
4	contact	0.99313754	"Sarbarova Dilnoza Nosirjon qizi 
 O‘zbekiston Milliy universiteti 
 O‘zbek tilshunosligi kafedrasi o‘qituvchisi 
 Email: dilnozasarbarova1@gmail.com"	485	640	W4381236837.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9748782	¶ ¶	642	648	W4381236837.pdf	0
6	title	0.9916571	ANNOTATSIYA	648	660	W4381236837.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99452144	¶	662	664	W4381236837.pdf	0
8	text	0.99801725	"Presuppozitsiya tushunchasi, uning kelib chiqish tarixi hamda tilshunoslikdagi 
 o‘rni va ahamiyati mazkur maqolada yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, lingvistik 
 presuppozitsiya bilan bog‘liq nazariy qarashlar ham bayon qilingan."	664	894	W4381236837.pdf	0
9	separator	0.96318114	¶	896	898	W4381236837.pdf	0
10	text	0.93163204	"Kalit so‘zlar: presuppozitsiya, pragmatika, tag ma’no, yashirin axborot, 
 tejamlilik, propozitsiya."	898	1000	W4381236837.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9368112	¶ ¶	1002	1008	W4381236837.pdf	0
12	text	0.99956304	"Keyingi davrlarda lingvistik presuppozitsiya masalasi ko‘plab tilshunos 
 olimlarning diqqat e’tiborini tortib kelmoqda. Presuppozitsiya atamasi nemis 
 mantiqshunosi G.Frege g‘oyalari bilan bog‘liq hisoblanadi. Fregening fikricha, asosiy 
 hukm ko‘p hollarda boshqa yashirin hukm bilan birgalikda keladi. Uning ta’limotiga 
 ko‘ra mavjudlikni bildiruvchi ikkinchi darajali yashirin hukmgina presuppozitsiya 
 hisoblanadi. Ushbu atamaning qo‘llanilishi P.Strouson nomi bilan ham bog‘ liqdir. U 
 ham huddi Frege singari presuppozitsiyani gaplar o‘rtasidagi semantik munosabatdan 
 kelib chiqishini ta’kidlaydi."	1008	1627	W4381236837.pdf	0
13	separator	0.98836774	¶	1632	1634	W4381236837.pdf	0
14	text	0.99916154	"Presuppozitsiya tushunchasi tilning pragmatik aspektini namoyon etadigan hodisa 
 bo‘lib, gapda, nutq shakllanishida shu bilan birg a shaxslarning nut jarayoni va ob’ekti 
 to‘g‘risidagi umumiy ma’lumotlari bilan uzviy bog‘lanadi. Shuningdek, gapning 
 semantik jihatdan tuzilishi bilan bog‘liq hodisa sifatida alohida tadqiqotlarni talab 
 qiladi. Lingvistik presuppozitsiya ko‘p hollarda til shunosligimizda doimiy 
 qo‘laniluvchi tejash tamoyili asosida hosil bo‘ladi. N.Mahkamov tejamlilik xususida 
 shunday deydi: tejamlilik o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega bo‘lib, unda leksik yoki 
 grammatik ma’no bajarayotgan birlik vazifasi shu birliklar majmuasid agi boshqa 
 birlikka yuklatiladi. Natijada vazifa bajarmayotgan birlik majmua (so‘z, birikma, gap) 
 tarkibidan chiqariladi va nisbatan shakliy ixchamlik vujudga keladi [2]. A.Nurmonov 
 ilmiy ishlarining birida presuppozitsiya va tag ma’no haqida so‘z yuritadi va shunday 
 deydi: Bizning fikrimizcha presuppozitsiyani yashirin ma’no bilan bog‘lasak, 
 presuppozitsiya va tag ma’noning o‘rtasidagi farqni yo‘qqa chiqarib qo‘yamiz. Bizning"	1634	2746	W4381236837.pdf	0
0	text	0.9958503	"veridically reported perceiving first and third objects as weighing the same; 4/10 participants 
 were not naı ̈ve, as we had demonstrated the effect to them in the days prior to the meeting."	0	189	W4239803621.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9242356	¶	189	191	W4239803621.pdf	1
2	text	0.99864465	"Both naı ̈ve and nonnaı ̈ve participants experienced the illusory weight change; knowledge of 
 the illusion did not appear to weaken the effect, suggesting it might be cognitively 
 impenetrable (Lupyan, 2015)."	191	402	W4239803621.pdf	1
3	separator	0.98434603	¶	402	404	W4239803621.pdf	1
4	text	0.99944514	"Following the discussions that took place at the group meeting, we concluded that the 
 illusion is likely related to the interaction between short-term motor adaptation andviolations of sensorimotor expectations (van Polanen & Davare, 2015). The forces thathumans use to pick up an object tend to be scaled based on previous lifts. The lightwooden object therefore likely induced participants to use less force to hold the heavyobject the second time around, which resulted in the heavy object feeling heavier. We set 
 out to test whether this effect would survive cognition, that is, knowledge of the relationships 
 between the weights of the objects."	404	1059	W4239803621.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9882715	¶	1059	1061	W4239803621.pdf	1
6	text	0.9910582	"We recruited 70 participants: 30 for Experiment 1 (19 women, 1 left-handed, mean /C6SD 
 age: 27 /C67), 20 for Experiment 2 (9 women, 2 left-handed, mean /C6SDage: 29 /C67), and 20 for 
 Experiment 3 (16 women, 0 left-handed, mean /C6SDage: 25 /C64). Participants were staff"	1061	1335	W4239803621.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9778253	¶	1335	1337	W4239803621.pdf	1
8	caption	0.99626094	"Figure 1. Very formal results from the informal experiment. Data and analyses are openly shared directly 
 from the experimenter’s lab notebook. Rating data were normalized by subtracting each participant’s mean 
 rating. Mean normalized weight ratings were hand-plotted as a function of object number onto theconference room black board. Error bars are 95% confidence intervals. Objects 1 and 3 are the same."	1337	1747	W4239803621.pdf	1
9	paratext	0.94857854	2 i-Perception 9(4)	1747	1766	W4239803621.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.99050045	Mar. Drugs 2017 ,15, 96 8 of 19	0	31	W2597772549.pdf	7
1	separator	0.99311465	¶	31	33	W2597772549.pdf	7
2	title	0.99452573	3. Chitosan Nanoparticles in Chemotherapeutic Delivery	33	88	W2597772549.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9961839	¶	88	90	W2597772549.pdf	7
4	text	0.99971557	"Nano-drug delivery systems using chitosan offer many advantages. These systems minimize 
 drug clearance in the circulation, control release of drug, reduce drug cytotoxicity, and increase 
 therapeutic index. Moreover, the biodegradability and biocompatibility have made chitosan a suitable 
 material for chemo-drug delivery in cancer therapy. Chitosan is mucoadhesive, and its cationic 
 nature allows for enhanced affinity towards mucous membrane, thereby assisting trans-mucosal drug 
 delivery. These properties of chitosan would be useful in intra-nasal and intrapulmonary delivery of 
 chemotherapeutics for cancers especially of the nasopharyngeal and lung tissues."	90	764	W2597772549.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9969952	¶	764	766	W2597772549.pdf	7
6	title	0.99433076	3.1. Delivery of Hydrophilic Chemotherapeutics	766	813	W2597772549.pdf	7
7	separator	0.99646413	¶	813	815	W2597772549.pdf	7
8	text	0.9997738	"Chitosan nanoparticles can be used to deliver both hydrophilic drugs [ 61,62], and hydrophobic 
 drugs [ 63,64]. The presence of many free amine groups can be easily functionalized for conjugation 
 of chemotherapeutic drugs. For example, in a recent study, water-soluble drug doxorubicin 
 (DOX) was conjugated to chitosan using a succinic anhydride spacer [ 62]. The succinic anhydride 
 could react with the amine of DOX and functionalize to become carboxylic. This carboxylic acid 
 of DOX was then conjugated with chitosan’s free amine groups using carbodiimide chemistry."	815	1393	W2597772549.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9628318	¶	1393	1395	W2597772549.pdf	7
10	text	0.9997101	"The chitosan-DOX was then self-assembled to form nanoparticles in aqueous solution under 
 stirring at room temperature. However, the introduction of more DOX reduced the conjugation 
 efficiency to chitosan. The Her2+ (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2+) targeting monoclonal 
 antibody, trastuzumab was also conjugated to chitosan-DOX nanoparticles via thiolation of lysine 
 residues (by reacting with primary amines) and subsequent linking of the resulted thiols to chitosan."	1395	1881	W2597772549.pdf	7
11	separator	0.96618396	¶	1881	1883	W2597772549.pdf	7
12	text	0.99962246	"The trastuzumab conjugated chitosan-DOX nanoparticles showed target specificity towards Her2+ 
 cancer cells, resulting in enhanced uptake compared to chitosan-DOX and free drug. Also, trastuzumab 
 conjugated chitosan-DOX nanoparticles could efficiently discriminate between Her2+ and Her2"	1883	2172	W2597772549.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.981434	fmicb-08-01703 September 5, 2017 Time: 16:57 # 5	0	48	W2746646675.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9571858	¶	48	50	W2746646675.pdf	4
2	title	0.9798999	Zheng et al. Sulfasalazine Modulates Gut Microbiome	50	102	W2746646675.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9948508	¶	102	104	W2746646675.pdf	4
4	caption	0.99633265	"FIGURE 1 | SASP reduces inflammation in TNBS-induced colitis. Effects of SASP treatment on the disease activity index (A), MPO activity (B), the length of the 
 colon (C), histopathological score (G). And the representative pathological section of the colon tissues from rats in the model group (D), the control group (E), and 
 the SASP group (F). Scale bar, 200 mm. Data are expressed as mean SD. The differences in (A–C,G) were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s 
 post hoc tests (P<0.05,P<0.01)."	104	621	W2746646675.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99452627	¶	621	623	W2746646675.pdf	4
6	paratext	0.97836685	Frontiers in Microbiology | www.frontiersin.org 5 September 2017 | Volume 8 | Article 1703	623	714	W2746646675.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9593269	Enhancing Navigation in Difficult Environments with Low-Cost, Dual-Frequency GNSS PPP and MEMS IMU 145	0	101	W3037280355.pdf	2
1	separator	0.98720264	¶	101	103	W3037280355.pdf	2
2	table	0.9772116	"Accelerometers 
 GyroscopesResolveGravity 
 AttitudeInitial 
 velocityVelocity 
 Position 
 Initial 
 AttitudeInitial 
 position"	103	236	W3037280355.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9683764	¶	236	238	W3037280355.pdf	2
4	caption	0.99422497	Fig. 1 Block diagram of IMU mechanization process (after Titterton et al. 2004 )	238	319	W3037280355.pdf	2
5	separator	0.94571555	¶	319	321	W3037280355.pdf	2
6	caption	0.39213845	Input	321	327	W3037280355.pdf	2
7	text	0.50012153	s	327	328	W3037280355.pdf	2
8	caption	0.43009698	to	328	331	W3037280355.pdf	2
9	text	0.4542305	IMU	331	335	W3037280355.pdf	2
10	caption	0.39217874	mechanization are	335	353	W3037280355.pdf	2
11	text	0.43874282	specific force	353	367	W3037280355.pdf	2
12	caption	0.4537215	fband	367	373	W3037280355.pdf	2
13	text	0.817092	"¶ turn rates !b 
 ib. Mechanization process including equations 
 are described in detail in (Farrell 2008 )."	373	483	W3037280355.pdf	2
14	separator	0.99645716	¶	483	485	W3037280355.pdf	2
15	title	0.9438941	"3 GNSS PPP/INS Tightly Coupled 
 Kalman Filter"	485	532	W3037280355.pdf	2
16	separator	0.990546	¶	532	534	W3037280355.pdf	2
17	text	0.9991402	"In this research, a tightly-coupled Extended Kalman Filter 
 (EKF) is used to fuse the GNSS and IMU measurements. In 
 a tightly-coupled integration architecture, raw measurements 
 from the sensors are used, which enables continuous naviga- 
 tion during a GNSS signal outage. The typical error budget 
 for GNSS PPP is listed in Table 1."	534	874	W3037280355.pdf	2
18	separator	0.80514693	¶	874	876	W3037280355.pdf	2
19	text	0.9984143	"The inputs to the complementary Kalman filter are (1) 
 code and phase measurements from a low-cost DF GNSS 
 receiver corrected for atmosphere, relativistic errors and 
 clock and orbit errors using the precise PPP corrections, 
 and (2) predicted code and phase measurements that are 
 formed using the IMU position and velocity with the satellite 
 position and velocity. For this research work, the ionosphere- 
 free (IF) model is used to avoid estimation of the iono- 
 sphere, which simplifies the number of states to be estimated."	876	1413	W3037280355.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9968789	¶	1413	1415	W3037280355.pdf	2
21	table	0.9727081	"Table 1 PPP Error budget (Choy 2018 ) 
 Error source 
 Error (m) 
 Ionosphere delay 
 10–20 
 Troposphere delay 
 1–10 
 Relativistic 
 10 
 Multipath 
 1.0 
 Receiver measurement noise 
 0.1–0.7 
 SV orbit/clock 
 /CAN0.01–0.1 
 Satellite phase centre variation 
 0.05–1 
 Solid earth tide 
 0.2 
 Ocean loading 
 0.05 
 Phase wind-up (ionosphere-free) 
 0.1 
 Receiver phase centre variation 
 0.001–0.01"	1415	1834	W3037280355.pdf	2
22	separator	0.94587386	¶	1834	1836	W3037280355.pdf	2
23	text	0.99575955	"The ambiguities estimated are float only. The mathematical 
 model for IF PPP can be written as (Parkinson and Spilker 
 1996 ):"	1836	1964	W3037280355.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9912496	¶	1964	1966	W3037280355.pdf	2
25	table	0.4698419	PD	1966	1969	W3037280355.pdf	2
26	math	0.4460939	/	1969	1970	W3037280355.pdf	2
27	table	0.4597774	SUBC	1970	1974	W3037280355.pdf	2
28	math	0.4459556	c.	1974	1976	W3037280355.pdf	2
29	table	0.46799397	dt r	1976	1981	W3037280355.pdf	2
30	math	0.4482099	/	1981	1982	W3037280355.pdf	2
31	table	0.50538915	NULdts	1982	1988	W3037280355.pdf	2
32	math	0.46170983	/	1988	1989	W3037280355.pdf	2
33	table	0.4374132	CTC	1989	1992	W3037280355.pdf	2
34	math	0.4664135	c/DLE ¶	1992	1999	W3037280355.pdf	2
35	table	0.5207986	"Br 
 p/NULBs 
 p"	1999	2016	W3037280355.pdf	2
36	math	0.46901053	/	2016	2017	W3037280355.pdf	2
37	table	0.45520076	DC1 	2017	2021	W3037280355.pdf	2
38	math	0.59217215	"¶ CeP (3) 
 'D/SUBCc. dt r/NULdts/CTCc/DLE 
 Br 
 '/NULBs 
 '/DC1 
 CN/NAKCe' 
 (4)"	2021	2104	W3037280355.pdf	2
39	separator	0.9746504	¶	2104	2106	W3037280355.pdf	2
40	text	0.99643713	"In Eqs. ( 3)a n d( 4),dtrand dtsare the receiver clock error 
 and satellite clock errors resp ectively, T is the tropospheric 
 delay, Br 
 pandBs 
 pare the code bias for receiver and satellite, 
 Br 
 'andBs 
 'are the phase bias for receiver and satellite, eP 
 and e®are the unmodelled errors in pseudorange and carrier 
 phase measurements, and N/NAKis the ambiguity term between 
 the receiver and satellite on phase measurements."	2106	2544	W3037280355.pdf	2
41	separator	0.98826545	¶	2544	2546	W3037280355.pdf	2
42	text	0.62871283	Figure	2546	2553	W3037280355.pdf	2
43	caption	0.53378505	2	2553	2555	W3037280355.pdf	2
44	text	0.6242878	provides the representation of the E	2555	2591	W3037280355.pdf	2
45	caption	0.5471856	KF integra	2591	2601	W3037280355.pdf	2
46	text	0.58867186	- ¶	2601	2604	W3037280355.pdf	2
47	caption	0.56412345	tion of the G	2604	2618	W3037280355.pdf	2
48	text	0.5339585	NSS	2618	2621	W3037280355.pdf	2
49	caption	0.53599393	-PPP and 	2621	2630	W3037280355.pdf	2
50	text	0.6495687	IMU.	2630	2634	W3037280355.pdf	2
51	separator	0.9748142	¶	2634	2636	W3037280355.pdf	2
52	text	0.9990566	"In Fig. 2,fb,wbare the IMU specific force and turn 
 rate measurements. These meas urements are converted into 
 position PIMU, velocity VIMUand attitude AIMUfrom a known 
 position, velocity and attitude by applying IMU mecha- 
 nization process. Predicted /SUBIMU,®IMU are constructed by 
 using the satellite position and velocity, which are corrected 
 by applying the precise orbit and clock corrections. DF 
 code and phase measurements /SUBGNSS,®GNSS are corrected 
 for typical errors such as the errors mentioned in Table 1."	2636	3169	W3037280355.pdf	2
53	separator	0.9469013	¶	3169	3171	W3037280355.pdf	2
54	text	0.9483951	"The estimated output from the EKF are the error in IMU 
 position ırn, velocity ıvnattitude ı""nand biases bgand ba. 
 Pe 
 IMU;Ve 
 IMU andAe 
 IMU give the final IMU position, velocity 
 and attitude."	3171	3372	W3037280355.pdf	2
55	separator	0.9171349	¶	3372	3374	W3037280355.pdf	2
56	text	0.99878806	"The state vector consists of the navigation states, IMU 
 states, and the GNSS only states. Navigation states include 
 position error, velocity error and attitude error. While the 
 inertial states consist of accelerometer and gyroscope biases."	3374	3620	W3037280355.pdf	2
57	separator	0.9193616	¶	3620	3622	W3037280355.pdf	2
58	text	0.99941736	The GNSS states estimated ar e: GNSS receiver clock, as well	3622	3683	W3037280355.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98146653	"Jiang et al. /one.tnum/zero.tnum./three.tnum/three.tnum/eight.tnum/nine.tnum/fnins./two.tnum/zero.tnum/two.tnum/three.tnum./one.tnum/one.tnum/eight.tnum/zero.tnum/six.tnum/seven.tnum/nine.tnum 
 /one.tnum."	0	205	W4378782816.pdf	1
1	title	0.69645846	Introduction	205	218	W4378782816.pdf	1
2	separator	0.9902212	¶	218	220	W4378782816.pdf	1
3	text	0.99964017	"Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological 
 diseases, affecting more than 70 million people worldwide, 
 accounting for 0.5% of the global disease burden, and affecting 
 a broad population of people of all ages, races, social classes and 
 geographic locations ( Fiest et al., 2017 ;Feigin et al., 2019 ;Thijs 
 et al., 2019 ;Trinka et al., 2019 ;Beghi, 2020 ). For most patients 
 with epilepsy, treatment with antiepileptic drugs is the mainstay 
 of treatment, with the aim of stopping seizures as early as possible 
 withoutcausingsideeffectsthatcanaffectqualityoflife.However, 
 more than half of patients taking epilepsy drugs still have seizures, 
 according to surveys in the United States in 2013 and 2015 ( Tian 
 et al., 2018 ). Although antiepileptic drugs may suppress seizures 
 in up to two-thirds of patients, up to one-third of patients with 
 epilepsy may still have drug-resistant epilepsy. For drug-resistant 
 epilepsy, especially for focal epilepsy, surgical resection of the 
 epileptogenic foci may be a more effective method. With surgery 
 to remove or disconnect restrictive brain regions, patients can 
 achieve complete seizure control or at least stop them. In carefully 
 selected groups, 50–80% of individuals were seizure-free after 
 surgery(Ryvlinetal.,2014 ).Surgeryappearstobecost-effectiveand 
 superior to optimal medical therapy in terms of epilepsy control 
 andqualityoflife( Wiebeetal.,2001 ;Engeletal.,2012 ;Picotetal., 
 2016;Dwivedi et al., 2017 ). The benefits of successful surgery also 
 include a reduced risk of injury or premature death, opportunities 
 to drive, greater independence, and potentially improved career 
 choices. Therefore, surgical treatment decisions are critical for the 
 treatmentofdrug-resistantfocalepilepsy."	220	2012	W4378782816.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9867722	¶	2012	2014	W4378782816.pdf	1
5	text	0.9996641	"Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) in drug-resistant focal epilepsy 
 is the most common type of epilepsy in children and adults 
 (Goubran et al., 2016 ). TLE is mostly associated with lesions of 
 the temporal cortex, and the most common pathological type is 
 hippocampalsclerosis(HS),accountingforapproximately50–83% 
 of TLE cases ( Mueller et al., 2007 ). More than 70% of HS epilepsy 
 patients can be cured by surgical resection of the hippocampus 
 (Granados Sanchez and Orejuela Zapata, 2018 ). Therefore, HS 
 servesasamajorhistopathologicalhallmarkandmajorunderlying 
 etiology of TLE ( Blumcke et al., 2017 ). Notably, misdiagnosis of 
 HS early in the disease course may lead to surgical delays, which 
 are associated with cumulative brain damage, cognitive decline, 
 and increased risk of disability and death, as well as significant 
 socioeconomicconsequences( Wiebeetal.,2001 ).Therefore,oneof 
 thekeystochoosingasurgicaltreatmentpathforTLEistoquickly 
 andaccuratelydiscriminateHS."	2014	3011	W4378782816.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9795584	¶	3011	3013	W4378782816.pdf	1
7	text	0.99971586	"At present, MRI is mainly used as a standard imaging tool 
 to detect and diagnose epilepsy foci, and more than half of 
 patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy can be diagnosed with 
 epileptogenic foci ( Berg et al., 2009 ;Hakami et al., 2013 ;Duncan 
 et al., 2016 ). Among them, the imaging features of HS on MRI 
 may include marked atrophy on coronal T1-weighted images, 
 hyperintensity on T2-weighted and FLAIR images, and loss of 
 definition of the internal structures of the hippocampus ( Coras 
 et al., 2014 ). In the diagnosis of HS in China, radiologists mainly 
 useMRItovisuallydiagnoseHSandperformavisualinspectionor 
 quantitative measurement of lesions such as hippocampal atrophy 
 and hippocampal signal increase. The accuracy of diagnosisdependsonthedoctor’sexperienceandimagingquality.Physicians 
 with imaging experience in diagnosing epilepsy are quite different 
 in terms of diagnosing HS from those with little or no relevant 
 experience ( Azab et al., 2015 ). Regarding the quality of MRI, some 
 studies have shown that the performance of 3.0T MR in detecting 
 HSisbetterthanthatof1.5TMR( Coanetal.,2014 )."	3013	4156	W4378782816.pdf	1
8	separator	0.98052824	¶	4156	4158	W4378782816.pdf	1
9	text	0.99970406	"Considering that in the actual diagnosis process, especially 
 in primary hospitals, clinical facilities rarely have 3.0T and 
 higher-performanceMRinstruments,theconventionalacquisition 
 equipment is 1.5T MR, and most of the obtained medical images 
 areoflowresolution(LR).Intheinitialscreeningtest,considering 
 acquisition time, cost, and efficiency, conventional MR imaging 
 sequences have mainly been used, with slice thicknesses ranging 
 from 3 to 10 mm, with intervals, and few thin-slice sequences 
 (i.e., slice thicknesses ≤1 mm) without intervals. Furthermore, 
 as for the doctors’ experience, it is impossible for primary hospital 
 physicians or junior physicians to have enough solid experience to 
 accuratelydiscriminateHS.Thisisagreatchallengeforphysicians 
 in primary hospitals or junior doctors to diagnose HS with 
 conventionalMRsequences,whileitisthekeytowhetherpatients 
 can be promptly transferred to high-level hospitals or undergo 
 surgicaltreatment."	4158	5141	W4378782816.pdf	1
10	separator	0.9708072	¶	5141	5143	W4378782816.pdf	1
11	text	0.9994552	"With the development of computer vision technology and 
 artificial intelligence, there are an increasing number of studies 
 using computer-aided discrimination of HS. Current studies 
 mainlyuseMRIsequenceswiththinthickness( ≤1mmthickness) 
 of good quality 3T MR images to extract imaging histology 
 featuresandlaterconstructmachinelearningclassificationmodels 
 (Mo et al., 2019 ). Other studies have used computer vision 
 techniquestoautomaticallymeasurefeaturessuchashippocampal 
 volume and symmetry in MRI and construct machine learning 
 classification models to discriminate HS ( Mettenburg et al., 2019 )."	5143	5759	W4378782816.pdf	1
12	separator	0.80192834	¶	5759	5761	W4378782816.pdf	1
13	text	0.99954355	"Furthermore, some studies have used deep learning to reconstruct 
 low-resolution MRI images into high-resolution images for HS 
 differential diagnosis ( Cao et al., 2021 ). Based on our knowledge, 
 no studies based on real clinical MRI common sequences using 
 computer vision or deep learning to discriminate HS have been 
 published."	5761	6099	W4378782816.pdf	1
14	separator	0.97997373	¶	6099	6101	W4378782816.pdf	1
15	text	0.99945503	"This study attempted to mimic the real clinical diagnosis 
 process of HS, construct a deep learning model, namely, HS- 
 Net, using real-world clinical routine MRI sequences with 
 pathological findings as the gold standard to assist primary 
 hospital physicians or junior doctors in rapidly discriminating 
 HS in patients with TLE, explore the feasibility of using deep 
 learning algorithms to discriminate HS from conventional MRI 
 sequences,andprovideradiologicalevidencefortheactualclinical 
 identificationofHS."	6101	6621	W4378782816.pdf	1
16	separator	0.874212	¶	6621	6623	W4378782816.pdf	1
17	paratext	0.96311593	"/two.tnum. Materials and methods 
 /two.tnum./one.tnum."	6623	6679	W4378782816.pdf	1
18	title	0.9293872	Study design	6679	6692	W4378782816.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9958646	¶	6692	6694	W4378782816.pdf	1
20	text	0.9991071	"This study explores the use of computer vision to assist 
 clinicians in discriminating HS based on a real clinical diagnostic 
 process. As shown in Figure1, in the actual diagnostic process, 
 the physician first asks the patient about his or her condition"	6694	6952	W4378782816.pdf	1
21	separator	0.983163	¶	6952	6954	W4378782816.pdf	1
22	paratext	0.9775082	Frontiersin Neuroscience /zero.tnum/two.tnum frontiersin.org	6954	7015	W4378782816.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.97041684	Page 8 of 20 Wang et al. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome (2024) 16:49	0	80	W4392159436.pdf	7
1	separator	0.98864675	¶	81	83	W4392159436.pdf	7
2	caption	0.98278356	Fig. 2 (See legend on previous page.)	83	121	W4392159436.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9753445	"ISSN: 2614 -6754 (print) 
 ISSN: 2614 -3097(online) Halaman 1168 -1172 
 Volume 7 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 
 ¶ 
 Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 1171"	0	154	W4320725466.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9648943	¶	156	158	W4320725466.pdf	3
2	title	0.924352	Tabel 3 . Kisi -Kisi Instrumen ahli Materi	159	202	W4320725466.pdf	3
3	table	0.5126496		204	205	W4320725466.pdf	3
4	separator	0.62599784	¶	205	206	W4320725466.pdf	3
5	table	0.856807	"¶ No Kriteria Indikator 
 1. 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 Aspek Kelayakan Isi Kesesuaian materi dengan KD 
 Keakuratan materi 
 Kemuktahiran Materi 
 Mendorong Keingintahuan 
 Menemukan dan"	208	401	W4320725466.pdf	3
6	text	0.48572063	menje	401	407	W4320725466.pdf	3
7	table	0.65352607	"laskan strategi 
 dalam menyelesaiakan masalah 
 Mengungkapkan ide melalui lisan atau 
 tulisan 
 Mengevaluasi argument ¶"	407	537	W4320725466.pdf	3
8	text	0.48990366	Menyelesai	537	548	W4320725466.pdf	3
9	table	0.517121	kan s	548	553	W4320725466.pdf	3
10	text	0.57125485	"uatu masalah dengan 
 berbagai"	553	584	W4320725466.pdf	3
11	table	0.5294919		584	585	W4320725466.pdf	3
12	text	0.5896852	macam cara	585	595	W4320725466.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9755856	¶	597	599	W4320725466.pdf	3
14	title	0.6997313	2. Aspek Kelayakan	599	618	W4320725466.pdf	3
15	table	0.75098	"¶ Penyajian Teknik penyajian 
 Pendukung penyajian ¶"	619	677	W4320725466.pdf	3
16	text	0.5083769	Koheren	677	685	W4320725466.pdf	3
17	table	0.7127426	si dan keruntutan alur berpikir	685	716	W4320725466.pdf	3
18	separator	0.82881474	¶	718	720	W4320725466.pdf	3
19	title	0.7161029	3. Aspek Kelayakan	720	739	W4320725466.pdf	3
20	table	0.48472863		740	741	W4320725466.pdf	3
21	separator	0.43610522	¶	741	742	W4320725466.pdf	3
22	table	0.7141324	"Bahasa Lugas 
 Komunikatif, Dialogis dan Interaktif ¶"	742	801	W4320725466.pdf	3
23	text	0.49008158	Ke	801	804	W4320725466.pdf	3
24	table	0.5005939	sesuai	804	810	W4320725466.pdf	3
25	text	0.55242234	an dengan	810	819	W4320725466.pdf	3
26	table	0.5548013	ka	819	822	W4320725466.pdf	3
27	text	0.49104849	idah	822	826	W4320725466.pdf	3
28	table	0.60332954	bahasa ¶	826	837	W4320725466.pdf	3
29	text	0.64603883	Penggunaan notasi, simbol/lambing	837	871	W4320725466.pdf	3
30	separator	0.92417544	¶ ¶	873	879	W4320725466.pdf	3
31	title	0.9519131	Tabel 4 . Validasi ahli Media	879	909	W4320725466.pdf	3
32	separator	0.74598897	¶ ¶	911	917	W4320725466.pdf	3
33	table	0.99476033	"No Aspek Penilaian Hasil Validitas 
 (%) Kategori 
 1 Kegrafikan 90% Sangat Valid 
 2 Isi 88% Sangat Valid 
 3 Kebahasaan 90% Sangat Valid 
 Jumlah Rata -rata 89% Sangat Valid"	917	1106	W4320725466.pdf	3
34	separator	0.681524	¶ ¶	1108	1114	W4320725466.pdf	3
35	text	0.96690834	"Gambaran tabel diatas, disimpulkan tiga aspek penilaian pada validitas media dapat 
 diuraikan sebagai berikut : 1) Kegrafikan dengan skor 90 % kategori sangat valid, 2 ) Isi 
 dengan skor 88 %, dan 3 ) Kebahasaan dengan skor 90 % kategori sangat valid. Sehingga 
 rata-rata keseluruhannya 8 9% pada kategori sangat valid."	1114	1441	W4320725466.pdf	3
36	separator	0.9893595	¶ ¶	1443	1449	W4320725466.pdf	3
37	title	0.91164845	Tabel 4. Validasi ahli	1449	1472	W4320725466.pdf	3
38	table	0.49175122	Materi	1472	1479	W4320725466.pdf	3
39	separator	0.692359	¶	1481	1483	W4320725466.pdf	3
40	table	0.9949213	"No Aspek Penilaian Hasil Validitas 
 (%) Kategori 
 1 Kelayakan Isi 87,6% Sangat Valid 
 2 Penyajian Bahan 88% Sangat Valid 
 3 Kebahasaan 87% Sangat Valid 
 Jumlah Rata -rata 87.5% Sangat Valid"	1483	1694	W4320725466.pdf	3
41	separator	0.48623416		1696	1697	W4320725466.pdf	3
42	table	0.46778736	¶	1697	1698	W4320725466.pdf	3
43	separator	0.5904782	¶	1700	1702	W4320725466.pdf	3
44	text	0.90128285	"Gambaran tabel diatas, disimpulkan tiga aspek penilaian pada validitas media dapat 
 diuraikan sebagai berikut : 1) Kelayakan Isi dengan skor 87,6 % kategori sangat valid, 2 ) 
 Penyajian bahan dengan skor 88 %, dan 3 ) Kebahasaan dengan skor 87% kategori sangat 
 valid. Sehingga rata -rata keseluruhannya 8 7,5% pada kategori sangat valid."	1702	2048	W4320725466.pdf	3
45	separator	0.86534953	¶	2050	2052	W4320725466.pdf	3
46	text	0.9921841	"Sehingga hasil gabungan antara tabel validasi media dan validasi materi dapat 
 dilihat validitas e -modul pembelajaran gaun pesta yaitu 88% dengan kategori 
 Sangat Valid."	2052	2227	W4320725466.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.895653	1	0	1	W4361831725.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9947604	¶	2	4	W4361831725.pdf	0
2	title	0.97716963	Supplemental figure legends	4	32	W4361831725.pdf	0
3	caption	0.71388376	"Figure S1: ROC1 silencing induced cell sene scence in p53-null H 1299 cells and H1299- 
 p53 "	33	128	W4361831725.pdf	0
4	separator	0.63012505	¶	128	129	W4361831725.pdf	0
5	caption	0.54149646	ts 	129	133	W4361831725.pdf	0
6	text	0.9420095	"cells. H1299 cells were infected with LT-ROC 1, along with LT-CONT for 72 hrs. Cells 
 were then split and cultured for 120 hrs, followed by IB analysis (A), morphological 
 observation under green fluorescence (C), and SA– β–gal staining (D). H1299-p53ts cells 
 were infected with LT-ROC1 or LT-CONT for 72 hrs, then sp lit and incubated at either 37°C 
 (mutant p53 conformation) or 32°C (wild type p53 conformation) for 120 hrs followed by IB 
 analysis (B), and SA –β–gal staining of cells cultured at 37°C (mutant p53 conformation)"	133	677	W4361831725.pdf	0
7	caption	0.5855943	(E	677	680	W4361831725.pdf	0
8	text	0.71631455	).	680	682	W4361831725.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9798492	¶	683	685	W4361831725.pdf	0
10	text	0.85670626	Representative results of three i ndependent experiments were shown.	685	754	W4361831725.pdf	0
11	separator	0.99588156	¶	755	757	W4361831725.pdf	0
12	caption	0.82104754	"Figure S2: siROC1 oligonucleot ide inhibited cancer cell growth by inducing apoptosis, 
 G2/M arrest and senescence. The U87 cells and H1299 cells we re trans"	757	917	W4361831725.pdf	0
13	text	0.54614526	fected with siROC1 ¶	917	938	W4361831725.pdf	0
14	caption	0.5694103		938	939	W4361831725.pdf	0
15	text	0.5764777	along with siCONT (40 	939	962	W4361831725.pdf	0
16	caption	0.5913451	n	962	963	W4361831725.pdf	0
17	text	0.53323215	M	963	964	W4361831725.pdf	0
18	caption	0.8429242	") using Lipofect amine 2000 for 48 hrs, followed by 
 immunoblotting analysis for ROC1 levels (A), or split for ATPlite cell proliferation assay at 
 24, 48, 72 and 96 hrs later (B)."	964	1149	W4361831725.pdf	0
19	text	0.963342	"Shown is mean value ± SEM from three independent 
 experiments, each run in quadruplicate. U87 cel ls were transfected with siROC1, along with 
 siCONT, for 120 hrs and subject to FACS an alysis. Apoptosis was measured by the 
 percentage of cells in Sub-G1 population, and shown is mean value ±SEM from three 
 independent experiments (C). Cell cycle profile was determined in non-apoptotic cells, and 
 representative results of three i ndependent experiments were shown (D). U87 cells were 
 transfected with siROC1, along with siCONT, for 48 hrs, then split and subject to SA- β- 
 galactosidase staining 96 hrs later (E). Representative result s of three independent 
 experiments were shown."	1149	1861	W4361831725.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98841107	Page 9 of 9	0	11	W2173199045.pdf	8
1	separator	0.99151886	¶	11	13	W2173199045.pdf	8
2	bibliography	0.9884562	Liu and Xu SpringerPlus (2015) 4:732	14	53	W2173199045.pdf	8
3	separator	0.987939	¶	54	56	W2173199045.pdf	8
4	bibliography	0.9949165	"Vijayakumar N, Subramanian E, Padiyan DP (2013) Cross-Linked Poly(Vinyl Pyrrolidone) Hard-Template and Polym- 
 erization Method in controlling nanostructures and properties of polyaniline composites. Polym-Plast Technol 
 52:1220–1227"	56	293	W2173199045.pdf	8
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6	bibliography	0.99777097	"Wanna Y, Pratontep S, Wisitsoraat A, Tuantranont A (2006) Development of nanofibre composite Polyaniline/CNT fabri- 
 cated by electro spinning technique for CO gas sensor. IEEE Sens 1–3:342–345"	295	490	W2173199045.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9869232	¶	490	492	W2173199045.pdf	8
8	bibliography	0.9976634	"Yoo I, Song S, Uh K, Lee CW, Kim JM (2015) Size-controlled fabrication of polyaniline microfibres based on 3d hydrody- 
 namic focusing approach. Macromol Rapid Comm 3:1272–1276"	492	670	W2173199045.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9888513	¶	670	672	W2173199045.pdf	8
10	bibliography	0.99725795	"Zhu XY, Hou K, Chen C, Zhang WQ, Sun HM, Zhang GF, Gao ZW (2015) Structural-controlled synthesis of polyaniline 
 nanoarchitectures using hydrothermal method. High Perform Polym 27:207–216"	672	862	W2173199045.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.97270536	"www.nature.com/scientificreports/4 
 SCiENtiFiC RepoRts | (2018) 8:7261 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-25024-4"	0	108	W2805291611.pdf	3
1	title	0.48362616	of	108	110	W2805291611.pdf	3
2	text	0.9917991	"bonds between the calcium cation and particular functional groups responsible for this vibration. Moreover, 
 as a result of the modification, merging signals at v = 1715 cm−1 and v = 1460 cm−1 present in the spectrum 
 of unmodified yeast can be observed. Another characteristic band appears at v = 1377 cm−1 and derives from 
 the stretching vibration of C-N from surface proteins. These changes are probably related to the complexation reactions between the calcium cation and O- and N- donors of proper functional group 
 26,27. The obtained data 
 prove that the S . cerevisiae exhibits the ability of the sorption of divalent metal cations such as calcium ions27."	110	785	W2805291611.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9168267	¶	786	788	W2805291611.pdf	3
4	text	0.99957985	"Furthermore, it can be observed that the most significant changes occur in the spectrum of the yeast modified by 5 mM Ca(NO 
 3)2 solution at pH = 9, which is caused by the total deprotonation of -COO−, -OPO32− and -NH2 
 groups. These results are also confirmed by the zeta potential measurement in this study - the highest dispersion stability of the system was observed at the pH range from 8 to 10 
 21. Therefore, under these conditions, the tested 
 (bio)colloid is characterized by a large active surface and the highest availability of functional groups able to bind calcium ions. This indicates that the most effective biosorption process occurs in these conditions."	788	1466	W2805291611.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9908322	¶	1466	1468	W2805291611.pdf	3
6	text	0.99924093	"The impact of the S. cerevisiae surface functional groups modification on their electrophoretic 
 separation at different pH. The chosen electrolyte for the modification of the yeast surface was Ca(NO3)2 
 at the concentration of 5 mM. According to Dziubakiewicz et al . the type and concentration of the background 
 electrolyte have a significant influence on the cells viability20. The number of viable cells increased along with the 
 decrease in the electrolyte ionic strength: 0.1 M > 0.01 M > 0.005 M. To determine the effect of the surface modi- 
 fication of S . cerevisiae on the electrophoretic mobility, the electrophoretic analysis was conducted. Figure 3 shows 
 the electropherograms of the yeast unmodified and modified by calcium ions at different pH conditions. The 
 electromigration time of the yeast modified by the calcium solution of pH 6, 8 and 9 was 3.099 (RSD = 4.59%), 
 4.013 (RSD = 4.73%) and 4.099 (RSD = 3.03%) min respectively."	1468	2437	W2805291611.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9876797	¶	2437	2439	W2805291611.pdf	3
8	text	0.9996603	"The results indicate that the surface modification of (bio)colloid has a significant impact on its electrophoretic 
 mobility. This phenomenon was also observed by Pomastowski et al .28 in the case of bacteria. They stated that 
 the change in the electrophoretic mobility of bacteria cells and the reduction of repulsive forces have resulted in clumping of cells and a signal amplification. Moreover, after the modification, the sharpening of the peaks and improvement of the shape of the base line on the electropherogram as well as the reduction in the number of aggregates and the improvement of the reproducibility can be observed; it was evidenced by a significant reduc- 
 tion in the relative standard deviation value in comparison to unmodified yeast. Another interesting observation 
 is the effect of pH on modified (bio)colloid behaviour during the electrophoretic analysis. With the increase in the pH of medium in which sorption was conducted, the increase in the electromigration time of modified yeast cells and as a decrease in the electrophoretic mobility (38.1 ± 2, 27.8 ± 1 and 24.5 ± 1 [10 
 −5 cm2Vs] for pH 6, 8 
 and 9, respectively) were observed (Fig. 3). However, these effects were not observed for the yeast cells incubated 
 at different pH but without the presence of calcium ions, as demonstrated in Supplementary Fig. S4."	2439	3801	W2805291611.pdf	3
9	separator	0.98148286	¶	3801	3803	W2805291611.pdf	3
10	text	0.99970883	"The highest reproducibility (RSD < 5%) of the electrophoretic analysis was obtained for S . cerevisiae which 
 was modified with Ca(NO3)2 solution at pH = 9. This phenomenon is probably connected with the total depro- 
 tonation of surface functional groups, which is also confirmed by the results of the spectroscopic and potentio-metric analysis. The total deprotonation of active functional groups at pH = 9 causes the high dispersion stability 
 (zeta potential measurements) and high availability of ion binding sites at the starting point of the sample prepa-ration stage, which determines the creation of stable electrokinetic clumping during the yeast cells electroanalysis."	3803	4489	W2805291611.pdf	3
11	separator	0.98167086	¶	4490	4492	W2805291611.pdf	3
12	text	0.99952936	"A high availability of the deprotonated functional groups on the surface of S . cerevisiae allows binding of a large 
 amount of calcium ions which promote the formation of aggregate systems."	4492	4686	W2805291611.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9368022	¶	4686	4688	W2805291611.pdf	3
14	text	0.9996865	"Moreover, the study of the size of modified and non-modified yeast cells at different pH ( Supplementary 
 Fig. S5) indicates that the change occurring only in the pH of the incubation does not have a significant impact 
 on the size distribution of the examined cells, while the modification of cells by calcium causes the unification of 
 their size. This phenomenon may also contribute to the improvement of their electrophoretic separation."	4688	5137	W2805291611.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9870026	¶	5137	5139	W2805291611.pdf	3
16	text	0.99931526	"Microscopic and spectrometric studies of modified and non-modified yeasts were performed in order to high- 
 light the changes in the molecular profile of (bio)colloids under different pH conditions."	5139	5339	W2805291611.pdf	3
17	separator	0.93401694	¶	5339	5341	W2805291611.pdf	3
18	text	0.9995398	"The MALDI-TOF MS spectra of yeast incubated at different pH (6, 8 and 9) without calcium ions are present 
 in Supplementary Fig. S6. As it can be observed the incubation of S . cerevisiae at different pH does not signifi- 
 cantly affect their molecular profile in comparison to the control - S . cerevisiae sample taken directly from growth 
 media. On the obtained spectra only slight changes can be observed. What may be observed is the appearance of"	5341	5800	W2805291611.pdf	3
19	separator	0.84413517	¶	5801	5803	W2805291611.pdf	3
20	caption	0.99648905	Figure 2. The FTIR spectra of unmodified and modified S. cerevisiae pellets at pH 6, 8 and 9.	5803	5898	W2805291611.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.976952	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4254807282.pdf	0
1	separator	0.70857525	¶	25	27	W4254807282.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.92465085	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4254807282.pdf	0
3	separator	0.96170247	¶	53	55	W4254807282.pdf	0
4	title	0.9848439	Sheep Red Blood Cell Rosetting	55	86	W4254807282.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9536449	¶	86	88	W4254807282.pdf	0
6	title	0.82744044	National Cancer Institute	88	114	W4254807282.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9702371	¶	114	116	W4254807282.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.60590935	Source	116	123	W4254807282.pdf	0
9	separator	0.79170036	¶	123	125	W4254807282.pdf	0
10	bibliography	0.3672086	National	125	134	W4254807282.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.38299447	Cancer Institute	134	151	W4254807282.pdf	0
12	bibliography	0.38617352	.	151	152	W4254807282.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9244091	¶	153	155	W4254807282.pdf	0
14	title	0.6890856	Sheep Red Blood Cell Rosetting	155	186	W4254807282.pdf	0
15	separator	0.48964083	¶	186	188	W4254807282.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.49007073	. NCI Thesaurus. Code C72897.	188	218	W4254807282.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9760963	¶	218	220	W4254807282.pdf	0
18	text	0.8778013	A technique for identifying and removing T lymphocytes based on their ability to form 	220	307	W4254807282.pdf	0
19	separator	0.5281991	¶	307	308	W4254807282.pdf	0
20	text	0.89630884	rosettes with untreated sheep erythrocytes.	308	352	W4254807282.pdf	0
21	separator	0.97645175	¶	352	354	W4254807282.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.94260156	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 7, 2020"	354	398	W4254807282.pdf	0
23	separator	0.5865819		398	399	W4254807282.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.96193314	¶ Qeios ID: I0YS6R · https://doi.org/10.32388/I0YS6R	399	455	W4254807282.pdf	0
25	separator	0.4839564		455	456	W4254807282.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.8813397	"¶ 1 
 /"	456	463	W4254807282.pdf	0
27	separator	0.86718464	¶	463	465	W4254807282.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.53425604	1	465	467	W4254807282.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9755844	"Agunyo, M. F., et al. 
 Exploring the Environmental Feasibility of ... Year 2019 
 Volume 7, Issue 1, pp 28-43"	0	114	W2806643524.pdf	9
1	separator	0.5347855	¶	116	118	W2806643524.pdf	9
2	paratext	0.91680855	¶ Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems 37	120	205	W2806643524.pdf	9
3	title	0.991481	Life cycle impact assessment	206	235	W2806643524.pdf	9
4	separator	0.99493617	¶	236	238	W2806643524.pdf	9
5	text	0.99924815	"This stage of the LCA aims at assessing the life cy cle inventory to better understand 
 the environmental significance of the sanitation sy stems. Thus, assessment of the 
 environmental impacts arising from the life cycle i nventory was carried out."	238	492	W2806643524.pdf	9
6	separator	0.7587404	¶	494	496	W2806643524.pdf	9
7	text	0.9989236	"To accomplish this task, environmental impact categ ories were assigned for the inputs 
 and outputs to the sanitation systems. The impact c ategory indicators were then used to 
 explain the inventory results. As such, the mandato ry steps which include classification 
 and characterization of the impact categories was c arried out using the CML 2001 impact 
 assessment methodology in Gabi 6 software [21, 31]. Given that no agreed universal list 
 of impact categories exists for carrying out such L CAs, the following set was selected; 
 Global Warming (GWP), Eutrophication Potential (EP) and Human Toxicity Potential 
 (HTP). The choice of the impact categories was infl uenced by the anticipated impacts 
 from improper management of the organic waste strea ms and the potential resource use 
 as well as recovery from system’s operation phase c onsidered. Besides, the available 
 impact categories in the Gabi 6 software also influ enced the final choice of impact 
 categories."	496	1500	W2806643524.pdf	9
8	separator	0.9973253	¶	1502	1504	W2806643524.pdf	9
9	title	0.99336964	DISCUSSION OF RESULTS	1504	1526	W2806643524.pdf	9
10	separator	0.99574625	¶	1527	1529	W2806643524.pdf	9
11	text	0.99924076	"The results from computation of the environmental i mpact for the six sanitation 
 system alternatives are summarized in Table 3. In g eneral, negative or lower impact 
 values represent an environmentally beneficial sani tation system, while positive or 
 higher impact values represent environmental burden s from the respective sanitation 
 systems. The results indicated that for all sanitat ion system alternatives which consisted 
 of AD process, much lower impact values were regist ered in comparison to the Status 
 Quo. Meanwhile, the trend of performance for the di fferent sanitation system alternatives 
 varied with reference to specific impact categories and the results are summarized in 
 Table 3."	1529	2253	W2806643524.pdf	9
12	separator	0.9880503	¶ ¶	2254	2260	W2806643524.pdf	9
13	title	0.82760024	"Table 3. Shows the environmental impact results for sanitation system alternatives with reference 
 to the FU"	2260	2372	W2806643524.pdf	9
14	separator	0.9358267	¶ ¶	2373	2379	W2806643524.pdf	9
15	table	0.9954572	"Impact Units Status 
 Quo COMPAD COMPAD LF INCAD INTEG 1 INTEG 2 
 BfC CoGen BfC CoGen BfC CoGen BfC CoGen BfC CoGen 
 GWP [kg CO 2 eq] 3.27E+5 4.18E+4 4.36E+4 4.16E+4 4.33E+4 1.35E+5 1.35E+5 3.9 3E+4 4.04E+4 4.47E+4 4.45E+4 
 EP [kg PO 4−3 eq] 2.58E+2 6.83E+1 8.18E+1 6.83E+1 8.18E+1 8.28E+1 8.96E+1 7.7 1E+1 8.63E+1 3.58E+1 3.88E+1 
 HTP [kg DCB eq] 1.71E+4 1.45E+4 1.68E+4 1.45E+4 1.68E+4 1.30E+4 1.38E+4 1.5 7E+4 1.69E+4 7.56E+3 7.50E+3"	2379	2830	W2806643524.pdf	9
16	separator	0.99520355	¶	2831	2833	W2806643524.pdf	9
17	title	0.99144113	Global Warming Potential	2833	2858	W2806643524.pdf	9
18	separator	0.9953902	¶	2860	2862	W2806643524.pdf	9
19	text	0.9996238	"The Status Quo sanitation system registered the highest GWP value followed by 
 INCAD, INTEG 2, COMPAD, COMPAD LF while INTEG 1 alt ernative performed best, 
 registering the least GWP value. A summary of proce sses contribution to GWP and the 
 respective emissions from the sanitation systems is represented in Table 4. Moreover, for 
 the sanitation systems which consisted of the AD un it, significant reduction in GWP was 
 attained when substitution of firewood with biogas as a cooking fuel was considered and 
 this accounted for a reduction in GWP of upto −1,340 kg CO 2 eq. Meanwhile, the 
 substitution of artificial fertilizer with compost and digestate as organic fertilizer 
 contributed to reduction in GWP of at least −1,210 kg CO 2 eq."	2862	3625	W2806643524.pdf	9
20	separator	0.98351526	¶ ¶	3627	3633	W2806643524.pdf	9
21	title	0.95941263	Table 4. Shows a summary of process contribution to GWP	3633	3690	W2806643524.pdf	9
22	separator	0.8155613	¶ 	3691	3696	W2806643524.pdf	9
23	table	0.9867397	"¶ Sanitation system Process contribution to GWP [%] Re spective emissions 
 Status Quo Dumping of residual sewage sludge (LDS) [97%] CH 4 emissions 
 COMPAD, COMPADLF, 
 INTEG 1, INTEG 2 AD (68%) 
 Utilization of Firewood for Cooking (UFc) (20.8%) CH 4 
 CO 2"	3696	3962	W2806643524.pdf	9
0	separator	0.99648637	¶	1	2	W4200391341.pdf	0
1	title	0.9802456	Supplementary Material	2	25	W4200391341.pdf	0
2	separator	0.99621403	¶ ¶	27	33	W4200391341.pdf	0
3	caption	0.9937918	Supplementary Video 1. Dynamic evolution of a 3-D isosurface taken at normalized Q -criterion =	33	130	W4200391341.pdf	0
4	separator	0.8448868	¶	131	133	W4200391341.pdf	0
5	caption	0.99161774	0.3 colored by vorticity magnitude which illustrates coherent turbulence structures in the jet flow .	133	236	W4200391341.pdf	0
6	separator	0.94273776	¶	238	240	W4200391341.pdf	0
7	caption	0.94536644	The video is slowed by a factor of 10,000.	240	283	W4200391341.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9750796	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4232229978.pdf	0
1	separator	0.7181108	¶	25	27	W4232229978.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.900023	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4232229978.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9456328	¶	53	55	W4232229978.pdf	0
4	title	0.90314966	"Malignant Neoplasm of the Abdominal 
 Esophagus"	55	103	W4232229978.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9396852	¶	103	105	W4232229978.pdf	0
6	title	0.5706957	National Cancer Institute	105	131	W4232229978.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9495479	¶	131	133	W4232229978.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.7407041	Source	133	140	W4232229978.pdf	0
9	separator	0.83629227	¶	140	142	W4232229978.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.5950643	National Cancer Institute.	142	169	W4232229978.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9614804	¶	170	172	W4232229978.pdf	0
12	title	0.56309164	Malignant Neoplasm of the Abdominal Esophagus	172	218	W4232229978.pdf	0
13	separator	0.44328368	¶	218	220	W4232229978.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.52064407	. NCI	220	226	W4232229978.pdf	0
15	separator	0.30783045	¶	226	228	W4232229978.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.55828905	Thesaurus. Code C4764.	228	251	W4232229978.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9936557	¶	251	253	W4232229978.pdf	0
18	text	0.93386763	"A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the abdominal region of the 
 esophagus."	253	347	W4232229978.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9777616	¶	347	349	W4232229978.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.9335249	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 7, 2020"	349	393	W4232229978.pdf	0
21	separator	0.6547899		393	394	W4232229978.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.93050236	"¶ Qeios ID: R7PZK0 · https://doi.org/10.32388/R7PZK0 
 1 
 /"	394	458	W4232229978.pdf	0
23	separator	0.75741005	¶ 1	458	462	W4232229978.pdf	0
0	title	0.97104055	supporting information	0	22	W2246663845.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9879912	¶	22	24	W2246663845.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.8213884	sup-7 Acta Cryst. (2012). E 68, o2010	24	63	W2246663845.pdf	7
3	table	0.99457175	"C10—N1—N2—C9 −1.1 (5) C10—N1—C8—C7 55.1 (7) 
 C8—N1—N2—C9 −179.7 (4) N2—N1—C8—C7 −126.5 (5)C6—C1—C2—C3 −0.2 (9) C10—N1—C8—C11 −126.2 (5)C1—C2—C3—F1 −179.8 (5) N2—N1—C8—C11 52.2 (6)C1—C2—C3—C4 3.1 (10) C10—N3—C9—N2 0.0 (6)C2—C3—C4—C5 −3.4 (10) N1—N2—C9—N3 0.6 (6)F1—C3—C4—C5 179.6 (6) C9—N3—C10—N1 −0.7 (5)C3—C4—C5—F2 −178.2 (6) N2—N1—C10—N3 1.1 (5)C3—C4—C5—C6 0.6 (10) C8—N1—C10—N3 179.6 (4)F2—C5—C6—C1 −179.2 (5) C7—O1—C12—C13 −179.3 (4)C4—C5—C6—C1 2.0 (9) O1—C12—C13—C14 −68.8 (6)F2—C5—C6—C7 1.8 (8) C15—O2—C14—C13 179.2 (4)C4—C5—C6—C7 −177.0 (6) C12—C13—C14—O2 180.0 (4)C2—C1—C6—C5 −2.2 (8) C14—O2—C15—C20 −2.6 (7)C2—C1—C6—C7 176.7 (5) C14—O2—C15—C16 178.6 (4)C12—O1—C7—C8 −158.1 (5) O2—C15—C16—C17 178.8 (5)C12—O1—C7—C6 21.7 (6) C20—C15—C16—C17 −0.1 (8)C5—C6—C7—C8 −113.0 (6) C15—C16—C17—C18 −0.2 (8)C1—C6—C7—C8 68.1 (7) C16—C17—C18—C19 0.2 (8)C5—C6—C7—O1 67.2 (7) C16—C17—C18—Br 179.5 (4)C1—C6—C7—O1 −111.7 (6) C17—C18—C19—C20 0.1 (8)O1—C7—C8—N1 7.3 (7) Br—C18—C19—C20 −179.3 (4)C6—C7—C8—N1 −172.5 (4) C18—C19—C20—C15 −0.3 (9)O1—C7—C8—C11 −171.2 (5) O2—C15—C20—C19 −178.5 (5)C6—C7—C8—C11 9.0 (9) C16—C15—C20—C19 0.3 (8)"	66	1191	W2246663845.pdf	7
4	separator	0.9934783	¶	1191	1193	W2246663845.pdf	7
5	title	0.82015556	Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å,	1193	1220	W2246663845.pdf	7
6	table	0.45979062	o)	1220	1223	W2246663845.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9692111	¶	1225	1227	W2246663845.pdf	7
8	table	0.9387329	"D—H··· AD —H H··· AD ···AD —H··· A 
 N3—H3 A···O4 0.86 1.95 2.790 (6) 167 
 C9—H9 A···O3i0.93 2.55 3.271 (7) 135 
 C10—H10 A···O3ii0.93 2.49 3.263 (7) 140 
 C10—H10 A···O5ii0.93 2.42 3.340 (7) 168 
 C19—H19 A···O3 0.93 2.54 3.276 (7) 137"	1227	1465	W2246663845.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9796745	¶	1465	1467	W2246663845.pdf	7
10	table	0.45695668	Sym	1467	1471	W2246663845.pdf	7
11	text	0.4083866	metry codes	1471	1482	W2246663845.pdf	7
12	math	0.60957694	: (i) − x+2, − y+1, − z+1; (ii) − x+1, − y+1, − z+1.	1482	1534	W2246663845.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9867889	www.nature.com/scientificreports/12	0	35	W2769120433.pdf	11
1	separator	0.66646695	¶	35	37	W2769120433.pdf	11
2	paratext	0.9761776	SCIentIFIC RepoRts | 7: 16360 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-16611-y	37	103	W2769120433.pdf	11
3	separator	0.9949542	¶	103	105	W2769120433.pdf	11
4	caption	0.9440695	"Figure 7. In vitro and in vivo differentiation potential of LIF-independent iOCT4 ES cells (A) Schematic of 
 "	105	219	W2769120433.pdf	11
5	text	0.9294457	"experimental design. To induce differentiation, OCT4-inducible (iOCT4) ES cells were grown in the absence 
 of LIF and with doxycycline to downregulate OCT4 expression on low-binding dishes or as a monolayer. (B) Embryoid"	219	441	W2769120433.pdf	11
6	caption	0.49594152	body	441	446	W2769120433.pdf	11
7	text	0.60355383	(	446	448	W2769120433.pdf	11
8	caption	0.72559965	EB) differentiation of control ES cells (ZHTc6) and LIF-independent iOCT4 ES cells.	448	531	W2769120433.pdf	11
9	text	0.92769533	"(C) Teratomas generated from LIF-independent iOCT4 ES cells injected into SCID-beige mice, which were treated 
 with tetracycline (Tc) to downregulate OCT4 expression. (D) Teratomas generated from wild-type ES cells (R1) 
 injected into SCID-beige mice. Tumors were harvested 4–6 weeks post injection and evaluated using standard H&E histological methods. Transmitted white-light microscopy of sectioned teratomas. Heterogeneous differentiation of LIF-independent iOCT4 ES cells and control ES cells into endoderm (glandular structures), mesoderm (osteoblasts, adipocytes, muscle), and ectoderm (keratinized epidermal cells). (E,F) Differentiation of"	531	1184	W2769120433.pdf	11
10	caption	0.56499267		1184	1185	W2769120433.pdf	11
11	text	0.50123554	LIF	1185	1188	W2769120433.pdf	11
12	caption	0.51507485	-independent	1188	1200	W2769120433.pdf	11
13	text	0.51527685		1200	1201	W2769120433.pdf	11
14	caption	0.64075494	iOCT4 ES cells in the presence of doxycycline to downregulate 	1201	1263	W2769120433.pdf	11
15	text	0.5180496	OCT	1263	1266	W2769120433.pdf	11
16	caption	0.51266545	4 expression and	1266	1282	W2769120433.pdf	11
17	text	0.5704925	(E	1282	1285	W2769120433.pdf	11
18	caption	0.5017937	) 	1285	1287	W2769120433.pdf	11
19	text	0.6087315	without or ( F) with retinoic acid	1287	1321	W2769120433.pdf	11
20	caption	0.4904449	.	1321	1322	W2769120433.pdf	11
0	text	0.9988966	"Urban Rail Transit system is a complex network having a 
 defined topological relations, The Urban Rail Transit 
 system network methods include the R Space method and 
 the L, P Space method. The R Space method is to track 
 the rail-line as a complex network node, and the site of 
 line intersects as a complex network link, the number of 
 the site what two lines intersecting as a complex network 
 connection weights, to construct the R spatial network 
 model. In contrast, the L, P Sp ace method is to track the 
 site as a complex network node, and the rail-line as the 
 complex network link, so this method is a direct mapping 
 to track network. the configuration differences of the L,P 
 Space method as follows:"	0	738	W2535238560.pdf	1
1	separator	0.8601997	¶	739	741	W2535238560.pdf	1
2	text	0.98047733	"(1). The L space network model. The network model 
 is a direct mapping of the rail network diagram that if two 
 adjacent sites in a track circuit, then connect it with the 
 link. 
 (2). The P space network mo del. When two sites are 
 connected by at least one rail line, then connect it with 
 the link. i.e. 123( , , ... )n Line p p p p /g32 , the site 1p and 
 the sites 23, ...n pp p are to establish a connection."	741	1171	W2535238560.pdf	1
3	separator	0.98996866	¶	1172	1174	W2535238560.pdf	1
4	caption	0.9726769	Fig. 1 shows the display method of the L, P Spcce.	1174	1225	W2535238560.pdf	1
5	separator	0.97462344	¶ ¶	1226	1232	W2535238560.pdf	1
6	caption	0.99361974	Figure 1. The display method of the L, P Spcce.	1232	1281	W2535238560.pdf	1
7	separator	0.97251874	¶ ¶	1282	1288	W2535238560.pdf	1
8	text	0.9992042	"This paper selected the L, P spatial network method 
 for urban rail network mapping. The L space network 
 model is applied to study the degree distribution and 
 network efficiency of the track network. The P space 
 network model is suitable for the study of transfer 
 parameters. The above two methods have their limitations 
 respectively ˈ so this paper will combine the use of these 
 two methods."	1288	1701	W2535238560.pdf	1
9	separator	0.822608	¶	1702	1704	W2535238560.pdf	1
10	text	0.9972755	"Taking into account the Urban Rail Transit system in 
 Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou developed more perfect 
 and mature, so this paper make the Urban Rail Transit 
 networks of above three cities as the study object. Urban 
 Rail Transit network data including line network 
 operators table, name of the site, ID number of the site, 
 name of the line, station location (latitude and longitude) 
 and other items, All data items got through the Baidu 
 maps API interface. Convert the data file for the site ID 
 retrieval matrix, site latitude and longitude matrix, 
 adjacency matrix and a series of data basis for complex 
 network analysis based on the above L, P spatial network 
 method."	1704	2412	W2535238560.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9963601	¶	2413	2415	W2535238560.pdf	1
12	title	0.9914822	"3 Topology homogeneity of urban rail 
 transport network"	2415	2473	W2535238560.pdf	1
13	separator	0.98646945	¶	2474	2476	W2535238560.pdf	1
14	title	0.9889485	3.1 Static topological features	2476	2508	W2535238560.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9938777	¶	2509	2511	W2535238560.pdf	1
16	text	0.98498017	"Static topological characteristics of complex networks 
 including degree and degree distribution, the network diameter and the average path length, betweenness and 
 clustering coefficient."	2511	2705	W2535238560.pdf	1
17	separator	0.86045456	¶	2706	2708	W2535238560.pdf	1
18	text	0.80696994	"(1). Degree and degree distribution. A degree of the 
 node i is the number of edges associated with the node i. 
 The average degree value of ea ch node is the degree of 
 the entire network, i.e."	2708	2910	W2535238560.pdf	1
19	math	0.89989394	"¶ () /ii 
 iNkk k N 
 /g143/g31/g33 /g32 /g32 /g166 (1)"	2911	2987	W2535238560.pdf	1
20	text	0.46507525	¶ ()pk represents the probability of each node degree	2988	3042	W2535238560.pdf	1
21	math	0.43666583	¶	3043	3045	W2535238560.pdf	1
22	text	0.45361358	"distribution. 
 (2). The network diameter an d the average path length."	3045	3118	W2535238560.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9274795	¶	3119	3121	W2535238560.pdf	1
24	text	0.9615771	"In the complex network theory, define the distance 
 between nodes ,ijnn is the number of edges in the 
 shortest path connecting nodes ,ijnn . The network 
 diameter D is the maximum distance between any two 
 nodes in the network, i.e. 
 , max ( )ij i j Dd/g32 (2)"	3121	3422	W2535238560.pdf	1
25	separator	0.6277635	¶	3423	3425	W2535238560.pdf	1
26	text	0.98026025	"The average path length of the network is the average 
 distance between all nodes."	3425	3510	W2535238560.pdf	1
27	separator	0.7137258	¶	3511	3513	W2535238560.pdf	1
28	text	0.9904975	"(3). Betweenness. Betweenness divided the edges 
 betweenness and the node betweenness. The so-called 
 edge betweenness, refers to the network between all 
 nodes on the shortest path through which the ratio of the 
 edge, the node betweenness and the edge betweenness 
 have the similar meaning."	3513	3816	W2535238560.pdf	1
29	separator	0.8891461	¶	3817	3819	W2535238560.pdf	1
30	text	0.97614205	"(4). Clustering coefficient. clustering coefficient 
 reflects the degree of aggregation of nodes in the network, 
 the degree of node inis ik, i.e. adjacent to the 
 surrounding ik nodes. If the interconnectivity between 
 these ik nodes, even up to the "	3819	4080	W2535238560.pdf	1
31	math	0.83176243	/;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23/;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23 1/ 2iikk /;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23 links,	4080	4221	W2535238560.pdf	1
32	text	0.9350882	"¶ Suppose even number of links it actually exists is 
 ikn, 
 then the node clustering coefficient iC is:"	4222	4331	W2535238560.pdf	1
33	separator	0.51450616	¶	4333	4335	W2535238560.pdf	1
34	math	0.95380867	"/ ((1 ) ) 
 i ik i iCn k k/g32/g117 /;#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23#23 (3)"	4347	4458	W2535238560.pdf	1
35	separator	0.6515587	¶	4459	4461	W2535238560.pdf	1
36	text	0.6210845	"Network clustering coefficient C is the arithmetic 
 mean of each node clustering coefficient:"	4461	4558	W2535238560.pdf	1
37	math	0.878668	"¶ 11N 
 i 
 iCCN /g32/g32/g166 (4)"	4560	4623	W2535238560.pdf	1
38	separator	0.9960611	¶	4624	4626	W2535238560.pdf	1
39	title	0.99286073	3.2 Homogeneous topology	4626	4651	W2535238560.pdf	1
40	separator	0.99571455	¶	4652	4654	W2535238560.pdf	1
41	text	0.99482346	"Through computer programming to Beijing, Shanghai 
 and Guangzhou Urban Rail Transit network topology 
 packet characteristic calculation , the specific results are 
 shown in Table 1."	4654	4842	W2535238560.pdf	1
42	separator	0.629446		4843	4844	W2535238560.pdf	1
43	text	0.9917185	"¶ By the Table 1, it can be seen, Urban Rail Transit 
 network scale of the three cities, but the average degree 
 of nodes, the network diameter, the average path length, 
 the average clustering coef ficient roughly equivalent, It 
 illustrates the complex network topology homogeneity of 
 the three cities."	4844	5160	W2535238560.pdf	1
44	separator	0.98221564	¶	5161	5163	W2535238560.pdf	1
45	paratext	0.9514317	"2/g3 
 ¶ 
 DOI: 10.1051/ 01003 (2016) matecconf/201 MATEC Web of Conferences 
 2016,81 68101003"	5163	5267	W2535238560.pdf	1
46	separator	0.5878526		5267	5268	W2535238560.pdf	1
47	paratext	0.8585775	¶ ICTTE	5268	5275	W2535238560.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9896981	Page 14/17	0	10	W4312017953.pdf	13
1	separator	0.9964097	¶	10	12	W4312017953.pdf	13
2	caption	0.82200956	Figure 4	12	21	W4312017953.pdf	13
3	separator	0.98657215	¶	21	23	W4312017953.pdf	13
4	caption	0.98473763	(a) Schematic illustration of the BANN structure; (b) the loss and (c) accuracy of the BANN as a function	23	129	W4312017953.pdf	13
5	separator	0.85569876	¶	129	131	W4312017953.pdf	13
6	caption	0.9718967	of number of epochs during the training process.	131	180	W4312017953.pdf	13
0	separator	0.6939252	¶ 	1	5	W4239299455.pdf	0
1	paratext	0.35934898	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	5	22	W4239299455.pdf	0
2	separator	0.32952723		24	25	W4239299455.pdf	0
3	paratext	0.30475622	¶	25	26	W4239299455.pdf	0
4	separator	0.3544394		28	29	W4239299455.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.28138065	¶	29	30	W4239299455.pdf	0
6	separator	0.37640905		32	33	W4239299455.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.25860298	¶	33	34	W4239299455.pdf	0
8	separator	0.52900714	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	36	82	W4239299455.pdf	0
9	title	0.97862023	Donating Behaviour and Attitudes: An Exploratory Study of the	82	144	W4239299455.pdf	0
10	separator	0.7013478	¶	145	147	W4239299455.pdf	0
11	title	0.9344383	Differences in Age Cohorts	147	174	W4239299455.pdf	0
12	separator	0.68823695	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	176	194	W4239299455.pdf	0
13	contact	0.9712481	"¶ Agnes Meinhard 
 Centre for Voluntary Sector Studies, Ryerson Univer sity 
 Mary Foster 
 Centre for Voluntary Sector Studies, Ryerson Univer sity"	196	348	W4239299455.pdf	0
14	separator	0.5014279		349	350	W4239299455.pdf	0
15	contact	0.5880216	¶ ¶	350	355	W4239299455.pdf	0
16	separator	0.42298803		357	358	W4239299455.pdf	0
17	contact	0.40895966	¶	358	359	W4239299455.pdf	0
18	separator	0.41496813		361	362	W4239299455.pdf	0
19	contact	0.3340076	¶	362	363	W4239299455.pdf	0
20	separator	0.4402016		365	366	W4239299455.pdf	0
21	contact	0.26817238	¶	366	367	W4239299455.pdf	0
22	separator	0.63516194	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	369	391	W4239299455.pdf	0
23	title	0.575519	Working Paper Series	391	412	W4239299455.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.7945697	¶ Volume 1997 (1)	414	432	W4239299455.pdf	0
25	separator	0.67670584	¶	433	435	W4239299455.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.52726007	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	437	451	W4239299455.pdf	0
27	contact	0.3734892		453	454	W4239299455.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.55062735	¶	454	455	W4239299455.pdf	0
29	contact	0.46117297		457	458	W4239299455.pdf	0
30	paratext	0.361558	¶	458	459	W4239299455.pdf	0
31	contact	0.9149061	"¶ 350 Victoria Street 
 Toronto, Ontario, M5B 2K3 
 Tel: (416) 979-5000, x 6739 / Fax: (416) 979-5124 
 cvss@ryerson. ca"	461	587	W4239299455.pdf	0
32	paratext	0.7604747	¶ http://www.ryerson.ca/cvss/working_papers /	589	636	W4239299455.pdf	0
33	separator	0.93927157	¶ ¶	637	643	W4239299455.pdf	0
0	text	0.9993725	"ARC of 23 mitochondrial genes (adjusted to the ARC across the 
 entire mtDNA) were determined and 78%, 83%, and 87% of these 
 genes were not statistically different from the ARC of wild-type B for 
 MSC3, MSC12, and MSC16, respectively (Table 1). However MSC3had signi ficant ( P,0.05) under-representation of the polycistronic 
 region carrying nad5ex4-atp4-nad5ex5 , which codes for exons 4 and 5 
 of NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 and ATPase subunit 4 (Table 1). Inaddition, MSC3 had an over-representation of the cytochrome c bio-genesis FC ( ccmFc ), 18S ribosomal RNA ( rrnS), and ribosomal protein 
 S10 ( rps10 )( T a b l e1 )( P,0.05). MSC12 and MSC16 have an under- 
 representation of ribosomal protein S7 ( rps7)a sc o m p a r e dt ow i l d - t y p e 
 B( T a b l e1 )( P,0.05). In addition, MSC12 ha s under-representation 
 of the 5S ribosomal RNA ( rrn5)( T a b l e1 )( P,0.05), as well as more 
 coverage depth of NADH dehydrogenase subunit 9 ( nad9 ) and ATPse 
 subunit 8 ( atp8). MSC16 had over-representation of ccmFc andrps10 
 (Table 1) ( P,0.05)."	0	1068	W2149469992.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99681044	¶	1068	1070	W2149469992.pdf	5
2	title	0.9766858	"Quantitative PCR con firmed copy number differences 
 among MSC lines and wild-type B"	1070	1155	W2149469992.pdf	5
3	separator	0.987443	¶	1155	1157	W2149469992.pdf	5
4	text	0.9995764	"We focused on mitochondrial ge nes that appeared in lower copy 
 number in MSC3, MSC12, and MSC16 relative to wild-type B (Table 1 
 and Table S1 ). The polycistronic region nad5ex4-atp4-nad5ex5 in 
 MSC3 and rps7 in MSC12 and MSC16 were hypothesized to be likely 
 candidates for their respective M SC phenotypes and their relative 
 amounts were assessed using quantitative (q) PCR (Figure 2 and Table 
 S1). Normalization was performed using the nuclear gene gadph ,b e - 
 cause it has been previously validated as an appropriate reference genefor leaf tissues (Hruz et al. 2011), and we did not detect copy number 
 differences among the MSC lines and wild-type B ( Table S2 )."	1157	1840	W2149469992.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9482322	¶	1840	1842	W2149469992.pdf	5
6	text	0.99904895	"Copy numbers of mitochondrial genes were similar for MSC3 and 
 wild-type B except for signi ficantly ( P,0.05) fewer copies of nad5ex4 
 andatp4 (0.3660.11X and 0.43 60.04X, respectively) and higher 
 copy number of cob(1.2960.05X, apocytochrome b) (Figure 2 and 
 Table S2 )."	1842	2119	W2149469992.pdf	5
7	separator	0.7840297	¶	2119	2121	W2149469992.pdf	5
8	text	0.99925274	"Cobdid not show a difference in sequence coverage depth 
 as compared to the wild-type, but did so using qPCR ( Table S2 ). As 
 expected from the next-generation sequencing results, rps7 had sig- 
 nificantly lower copy number at 0.12 60.04X for both MSC12 and 16 
 relative to B (Figure 2 and Table S2 ). Interestingly, MSC12 and 
 MSC16 had an average of two-fold increased copy number for somemitochondrial genes (up to 2.9-fold) relative to wild-type B (Figure 2 
 andTable S2 )."	2121	2605	W2149469992.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99402475	¶	2605	2607	W2149469992.pdf	5
10	title	0.92393	"Mitochondrial genes in under-represented regions have 
 fewer transcripts compared to wild-type B"	2607	2705	W2149469992.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9775772	¶	2705	2707	W2149469992.pdf	5
12	text	0.9992735	"No signi ficant differences were observed for the nuclear transcripts 
 porin andubqc between wild-type B and the MSC lines (Figure 3). As 
 expected, expression of alternative oxidase ( aox)w a ss i g n i ficantly higher 
 in the MSC lines relative to B; AOX is nuclear-encoded protein andshows upregulation in stressed plants and mitochondrial mutants(Karpova et al. 2002, Juszczuk et al. 2007, Polidoros et al. 2009). MSC3 
 showed lower transcript abundance for nad5ex4 (0.1460.02X) and 
 atp4 (0.4760.07X) as compared to wild-type B (Figure 4). MSC12 and 
 MSC16 had eight-fold fewer transcripts for rps7 as compared to wild- 
 type B (Figure 4 and Table S3 ). In addition, MSC12 had lower (0.5 6 
 0.12X) expression levels for rrnS (18S rRNA) ( Table S3 ). Surprisingly, 
 all three MSC lines had signi ficantly higher ( P,0.05) expression levels 
 fornad9 ,nad6 ,nad3 ,sdh3,ccmFc ,cob,ccmB ,cox1,atp1,rps3,rpl2, 
 rps13 ,rpl5,a n d rps10 as compared to wild-type B ( Table S3 ). These 
 results suggest that the genetic basis of the mosaic phenotype of MSC3 
 may be lower amounts of the NAD5 andATP4 proteins, potentially 
 resulting in unstable complexes for NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I)and ATP synthase (Complex V). In the case of MSC12 and MSC16,both may have compromised function of the small subunit in the 
 mitochondrial ribosome due to lower abundance of the RPS7 protein."	2707	4095	W2149469992.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9941821	¶	4095	4097	W2149469992.pdf	5
14	title	0.68352985	Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry 	4097	4138	W2149469992.pdf	5
15	text	0.50048923	reveal	4138	4144	W2149469992.pdf	5
16	title	0.6197958	s	4144	4145	W2149469992.pdf	5
17	text	0.5312044	¶ no	4145	4150	W2149469992.pdf	5
18	title	0.5680811	signi fica	4150	4160	W2149469992.pdf	5
19	text	0.64454067	nt differences in protein	4160	4185	W2149469992.pdf	5
20	title	0.55668515		4185	4186	W2149469992.pdf	5
21	text	0.6078645	"quantity for 
 mitochondrially"	4186	4216	W2149469992.pdf	5
22	title	0.5364853	en	4216	4219	W2149469992.pdf	5
23	text	0.6395609	coded proteins but does fornuclear-encoded mitochondrially targeted proteins	4219	4295	W2149469992.pdf	5
24	separator	0.9765388	¶	4295	4297	W2149469992.pdf	5
25	text	0.9991344	"Mitochondrial protein extracts f rom wild-type B, MSC3, MSC12, and 
 MSC16 were evaluated by LC-MS to estimate their relative amounts. A 
 total of 483 proteins were con fidently identi fied, including mitochon- 
 drially encoded ATP1 ,ATP4 ,ATP8 ,NAD7 ,a n d NAD9 (Table 2)."	4297	4571	W2149469992.pdf	5
26	separator	0.9610856	¶	4571	4573	W2149469992.pdf	5
27	text	0.9994264	"A m o u n t so fm o s to ft h e s ep r o t e i n sw e r e not statistically different except 
 NAD7 ,w h i c hw a ss i g n i ficantly ( P,0.05) lower in MSC3 and MSC12 
 as compared to wild-type B. FTSH4 , a nuclear-encoded ATP-dependent 
 mitochondrial protease, had signi ficantly ( P,0.05) higher amounts in 
 MSC16 (Table 2)."	4573	4901	W2149469992.pdf	5
28	separator	0.9871157	¶	4901	4903	W2149469992.pdf	5
29	caption	0.9953673	"Figure 2 Fold-change differences with standard 
 errors for copy number of mitochondrial genes 
 among wild-type line B and MSC lines. Normal-ization was performed using the nuclear genegadph as compared to wild-type B as described 
 by Livak and Schmittgen (2001). Signi ficant dif- 
 ference between an MSC mutant for a given mi-tochondrial gene as compared to wild-type Bwas established at a= 0.05 using pairwise t-test."	4903	5326	W2149469992.pdf	5
30	separator	0.9887358	¶	5326	5328	W2149469992.pdf	5
31	caption	0.99389374	"Lower and higher copy number comparison be- 
 tween an MSC mutant and wild-type line B areshown as “a”and “b,”respectively."	5328	5452	W2149469992.pdf	5
32	separator	0.97051966	¶	5452	5454	W2149469992.pdf	5
33	paratext	0.9880028	1216 | A. R. Del Valle-Echevarria et al.Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/g3journal/article/5/6/1211/6025283 by guest on 18 May 2024	5454	5594	W2149469992.pdf	5
34	separator	0.99241865	¶	5594	5596	W2149469992.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9885898	Biology 2023 ,12, 1483 16 of 16	0	31	W4389274364.pdf	15
1	separator	0.9929378	¶	31	33	W4389274364.pdf	15
2	bibliography	0.99792093	"59. Qanbari, S.; Pausch, H.; Jansen, S.; Somel, M.; Strom, T.M.; Fries, R.; Nielsen, R.; Simianer, H. Classic Selective Sweeps Revealed 
 by Massive Sequencing in Cattle. PLOS Genet. 2014 ,10, e1004148. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	33	256	W4389274364.pdf	15
3	separator	0.97447777	¶	256	258	W4389274364.pdf	15
4	bibliography	0.99783134	"60. Vanvanhossou, S.F.U.; Yin, T.; Scheper, C.; Fries, R.; Dossa, L.H.; König, S. Unraveling Admixture, Inbreeding, and Recent 
 Selection Signatures in West African Indigenous Cattle Populations in Benin. Front. Genet. 2021 ,12, 657282. [CrossRef]"	258	507	W4389274364.pdf	15
5	separator	0.96089303	¶	507	509	W4389274364.pdf	15
6	bibliography	0.9980203	61. Guo, H.J.; Tadi, P . Biochemistry, Ubiquitination ; StatPearls Publishing: Treasure Island, FL, USA, 2022.	509	620	W4389274364.pdf	15
7	separator	0.942801	¶	620	622	W4389274364.pdf	15
8	bibliography	0.99778455	"62. Myung, J.; Kim, K.B.; Crews, C.M. The Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway and Proteasome Inhibitors. Med. Res. Rev. 2001 ,21, 
 245–273. [CrossRef]"	622	767	W4389274364.pdf	15
9	separator	0.98035103	¶	767	769	W4389274364.pdf	15
10	bibliography	0.9970418	"63. Saravanan, K.A.; Panigrahi, M.; Kumar, H.; Parida, S.; Bhushan, B.; Gaur, G.K.; Dutt, T.; Mishra, B.P .; Singh, R.K. Genomic Scans 
 for Selection Signatures Revealed Candidate Genes for Adaptation and Production Traits in a Variety of Cattle Breeds. Genomics 
 2021 ,113, 955–963. [CrossRef]"	769	1066	W4389274364.pdf	15
11	separator	0.977278	¶	1066	1068	W4389274364.pdf	15
12	bibliography	0.9979911	64. Singh, A.; Kumar, A.; Gondro, C.; Da Silva Romero, A.R.; Karthikeyan, A.; Mehrotra, A.; Pandey, A.K.; Dutt, T.; Mishra, B.P .	1068	1198	W4389274364.pdf	15
13	separator	0.961713	¶	1198	1200	W4389274364.pdf	15
14	bibliography	0.97975856	"Identification of Genes Affecting Milk Fat and Fatty Acid Composition in Vrindavani Crossbred Cattle Using 50 K SNP-Chip. 
 Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 2021 ,53, 347. [CrossRef]"	1200	1374	W4389274364.pdf	15
15	separator	0.9940729	¶	1374	1376	W4389274364.pdf	15
16	text	0.55403644	Disclaimer	1376	1387	W4389274364.pdf	15
17	title	0.48572046	/	1387	1388	W4389274364.pdf	15
18	text	0.5479447	Publisher	1388	1397	W4389274364.pdf	15
19	title	0.48923302	’s	1397	1399	W4389274364.pdf	15
20	text	0.8972749	"Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual 
 author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to 
 people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content."	1399	1750	W4389274364.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.969575	"3 Scientific RepoRts | (2019) 9:3672 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39605-4 
 www.nature.com/scientificreports www.nature.com/scientificreports/"	0	162	W2920341818.pdf	2
1	text	0.99744695	"carbon region of the Raman spectra remains unchanged even after prolonged deposition of WS2, indicating that 
 the coating does not interact strongly with the nanotubes. At a sputter time of 20 min, we observe a small broad 
 peak at approximately 800 cm−1, which gradually intensifies until two distinct peaks at 704.1 cm−1 and 804.9 cm−1 
 emerge at 30 min sputter time. Both peaks are matched to the W-O stretching modes in tungsten (VI) oxide27."	162	614	W2920341818.pdf	2
2	separator	0.54843915	¶	615	617	W2920341818.pdf	2
3	text	0.9991579	"A shoulder at approximately 300 cm−1 can also be observed in the Raman spectra at 20 min. With increasing 
 deposition times, this feature transforms into a definite peak at 263.1 cm−1 and another weak shoulder appears at 
 325.9 cm−1. Both bands correspond to the O-W-O bending modes of WO327. This trend suggests that the partic- 
 ulate film formed during initial deposition is composed of amorphous WO3 that then re-crystallizes with longer 
 sputter times. There appears to be no contribution whatsoever from WS2 regardless of sputtering duration, which 
 is curious as the TEM images depict the distinctive crystalline 2D flakes of WS2. We attribute this to the fact that 
 first, WO3 signals are overwhelming due to the much higher concentration of the WO3 interface/support layer 
 as compared with the 2D WS2 petals that extends from the surface. It is further noted the WO3 peaks at 330 cm−1 
 slightly overlaps and easily mask the much weaker WS2 Raman peaks at 350 cm−1 leading to this shadowing effect 
 which resulted in the non-detection of the characteristic Raman modes of WS2."	617	1722	W2920341818.pdf	2
4	separator	0.99083734	¶	1722	1724	W2920341818.pdf	2
5	caption	0.9955571	"Figure 1. Top view SEM images of (a) pristine CNTs and WS2-CNT samples fabricated at sputter deposition 
 times of (b) 10 min, (c) 20 min, (d) 25 min, (e) 30 min, (f) 35 min, (g) 40 min and (h) 60 min."	1724	1927	W2920341818.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.97639227	Molecules 1998 , 3, M88	0	24	W2036875872.pdf	0
1	separator	0.919732	¶	25	27	W2036875872.pdf	0
2	title	0.81596696	2-a, 3-b-Dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic Acid (Maslinic Acid)	27	85	W2036875872.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9908414	¶	86	88	W2036875872.pdf	0
4	contact	0.97626317	Andres Garcia-Granados*, Antonio Martinez, Juan /glyph1197. Moliz, Andres Parra and Franci sco Rivas	88	189	W2036875872.pdf	0
5	separator	0.58011436	¶	190	192	W2036875872.pdf	0
6	contact	0.97832704	"Departamento de Quimica Organica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada , 18071 Granada, 
 Spain. 
 Tel and Fax 34-58-243364, E-mail: agarcia@goliat.ugr.es"	192	357	W2036875872.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9236404	¶	358	360	W2036875872.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.9763257	Received: 20 May1998 / Published: 25 July 1998	360	407	W2036875872.pdf	0
9	separator	0.97123003	¶ ¶	408	414	W2036875872.pdf	0
10	text	0.997454	"An industrial procedure has been established for the isolation of 2-alpha,3-beta -dihydroxyolean- 12-en- 
 28-oic acid (maslinic acid) starting from olive fruits ( Olea europaea ). Maslinic acid [4373-41-5] has been 
 identified by its physical constants and spectroscopical data (See refe rences). It is affordable on a large 
 scale in two qualities: Solid white powder (85% content, 15% other terpene compounds) or c hemically 
 pure maslinic acid ( >97%)."	414	878	W2036875872.pdf	0
11	separator	0.98245776	¶	879	881	W2036875872.pdf	0
12	text	0.768941	"1H NMR of the methylester of this product (solvent CDCl 3): 0.70 (3H-26), 0.80 (3H-24), 0.88 (3H-29), 
 0.90 (3H-30), 0.96 (3H-25), 1.01(3H-23), 1.11 (3H-27), 5.05 (1H-12), 3.45 (1H-2), 2.75 (1H-3), 2.6 
 (1H-18)."	881	1097	W2036875872.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8023845	¶	1098	1100	W2036875872.pdf	0
14	text	0.7893168	"13 C NMR of the methylester of this product (solvent CDCl 3): 46.12 (C1), 68.24 (C2), 83.17(C3), 
 38.97(C4),"	1100	1211	W2036875872.pdf	0
15	table	0.4864436	5	1211	1213	W2036875872.pdf	0
16	text	0.5527405	5.05 (C5),	1213	1223	W2036875872.pdf	0
17	table	0.47331864	18.5	1223	1228	W2036875872.pdf	0
18	text	0.5413459	2 (C6)	1228	1234	W2036875872.pdf	0
19	table	0.4974949	, 32.29 (	1234	1244	W2036875872.pdf	0
20	text	0.5553676	C7)	1244	1247	W2036875872.pdf	0
21	table	0.5321233	, 39.07 (	1247	1256	W2036875872.pdf	0
22	text	0.5023988	C8),	1256	1260	W2036875872.pdf	0
23	table	0.62310755	47	1260	1263	W2036875872.pdf	0
24	text	0.4915491	.38	1263	1266	W2036875872.pdf	0
25	table	0.47074753	(	1266	1268	W2036875872.pdf	0
26	text	0.5337928	C9),	1268	1272	W2036875872.pdf	0
27	table	0.6807387	37.	1272	1276	W2036875872.pdf	0
28	text	0.5244193	88 (C10),	1276	1285	W2036875872.pdf	0
29	table	0.5379782	23.18	1285	1291	W2036875872.pdf	0
30	text	0.5213632	(C11),	1291	1298	W2036875872.pdf	0
31	table	0.5246426	121.86	1298	1305	W2036875872.pdf	0
32	text	0.5234865	¶	1306	1308	W2036875872.pdf	0
33	table	0.50161266	(C12), 143.71 (C	1308	1325	W2036875872.pdf	0
34	text	0.45082995	13)	1325	1328	W2036875872.pdf	0
35	table	0.58337426	", 41.52 (C14), 27.37 (C15), 22.73 (C16), 46.12 (C17), 41.00 (C18), 45.71 (C19), 
 30.36 (C20), 33.60 (C21), 32.39 (C22), 28.21 (C23), 16.14 (C24), 16.37 (C25), 16.54 (C26), 27.37 (C27)"	1328	1513	W2036875872.pdf	0
36	text	0.44932535	, ¶	1513	1517	W2036875872.pdf	0
37	table	0.5226751	180.58,(	1517	1526	W2036875872.pdf	0
38	text	0.4353813	C	1526	1527	W2036875872.pdf	0
39	table	0.4756844	28)	1527	1530	W2036875872.pdf	0
40	text	0.4971003	,	1530	1531	W2036875872.pdf	0
41	table	0.5304297	32.67	1531	1537	W2036875872.pdf	0
42	text	0.48330644	(C	1537	1540	W2036875872.pdf	0
43	table	0.4907083	29)	1540	1543	W2036875872.pdf	0
44	text	0.50916344	,	1543	1544	W2036875872.pdf	0
45	table	0.46374828	23.14(	1544	1551	W2036875872.pdf	0
46	text	0.5390857	Me).	1551	1555	W2036875872.pdf	0
47	separator	0.99418473	¶	1556	1558	W2036875872.pdf	0
48	title	0.8976579	References	1558	1569	W2036875872.pdf	0
49	separator	0.9878862	¶	1570	1572	W2036875872.pdf	0
50	bibliography	0.97998977	"1. Dictionary of /glyph817atural Products on CD-ROM , Chapman and Hall, London, 1997. ISSN 0966-2146 
 2. Visit the http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/phytochemdb websit e."	1572	1756	W2036875872.pdf	0
51	separator	0.9218915	¶	1757	1759	W2036875872.pdf	0
52	bibliography	0.92671335	Sample availability: Commercially available from the authors. MDPI Reg. No. 15849 .	1759	1844	W2036875872.pdf	0
53	separator	0.8584132	¶	1844	1846	W2036875872.pdf	0
54	paratext	0.98241967	©1998 MDPI. All rights reserved. Molecules website http://www.mdpi.org/molecules/ M0088 http://www.mdpi.org/molbank/m0088.htm	1846	1973	W2036875872.pdf	0
55	separator	0.7920022	¶	1974	1976	W2036875872.pdf	0
56	paratext	0.9819421	1 von 1 07.05.2009 13:58	1976	2001	W2036875872.pdf	0
57	separator	0.99548537	¶	2002	2004	W2036875872.pdf	0
0	text	0.99969995	"the liver ( 1,2) ;T h em u l t i p l ei n t r a h e p a t i cl e s i o n sw i t hm o r es e v e r e 
 destruction of intrahepatic structures have led to a relatively small 
 number of patients, only 35%, undergoing radical hepatectomy 
 (3,4), Liver transplantation was recognized as the best 
 treatment for patients with advanced hepatic alveolar 
 echinococcosis because of the destruction of the liver and 
 surrounding organs and the redu ced prognosis for patients with 
 such advanced disease ( 5). However, allogeneic liver 
 transplantation can be associated with a shortage of donor ’s 
 livers during treatment, and lifelong immunosuppressive 
 medication, which leads to a signi ficantly higher risk of 
 recurrence of encapsulated worms and affects the use of liver 
 transplantation in HAE ( 5,6). Pichlmayr ’st e a m( 7)first 
 completed the resection of hepatic malignancies in 1988 usingELRA as a radical approach for tumours that conventional 
 surgery could not remove. To overcome the dilemma faced by 
 liver transplantation in HAE, in 2011, Professor Wen Hao ’s 
 team ( 8)first reported the application of the isolated liver 
 resection technique combined with ELRA to the treatment of 
 HAE patients, which several cen tres subsequently adopted in 
 China for the treatment of HAE with good results. The clinical 
 data and follow-up data of 13 ELRA patients admitted to the 
 Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University from January 2015 to 
 December 1, 2020, are retrospectively analyzed and reported."	0	1522	W4320920011.pdf	1
1	separator	0.98898536	¶	1522	1524	W4320920011.pdf	1
2	title	0.98870766	Patients and methods	1524	1545	W4320920011.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9935935	¶	1545	1547	W4320920011.pdf	1
4	text	0.9996656	"Data of patients undergoing surgery: The data of 13 patients 
 admitted to the Af filiated Hospital of Qinghai University from 
 January 2015 to January 2020 who underwent ELRA for 
 advanced hepatic vesicular encrustation disease were 
 retrospectively analyzed, and the ir main characteristics were as 
 follows: (1) the target lesion was challenging to resect in vivo , 
 the reserved hepatic involved vasculature was dif ficult to resect 
 and reconstruct, and bleeding from the liver and blood vessels 
 close to the liver was dif ficult to control; (2) the prepared left 
 hepatic vein-inferior vena cava venous con flu e n c es i t ei n v a s i o n , 
 pre-existing hepatic portal vein tertiary and higher branch 
 invasion; (3) patient in the good physical condition and normal 
 liver and renal function before surgery. There were 3 cases 
 (23.1%) of males and 10 (76.9%) of females, aged 18 –59 years, 
 with a mean age of 38.3 years. Patients presented with 
 symptoms of jaundice before surgery in 8 cases; recurrent upper 
 abdominal discomfort in 5 cases; Indocyanine green retention 
 rate at 15 min <10% in 6 cases and >10% in 7 cases; Child-Pugh 
 A in 8 cases and grade B in 5 cases; all patients underwent 
 preoperative PHI staging (HX-PHI Staging system) ( 9), The 
 severity of vascular erosion was classi fied into 3 grades and 
 different types according to the preoperative imaging assessment 
 of the operated patients; the speci fic typing and grading levels 
 are shown in Table 1 . this study complied with the Declaration 
 of Helsinki. All patients had postoperative pathology con firmed 
 as hepatic echinococcosis; the patients and their families signed 
 an informed consent form. The patient ’sp r e o p e r a t i v ec l i n i c a l 
 data and preoperative assessment results are shown in Table 2 ."	1547	3375	W4320920011.pdf	1
5	title	0.9871558	Preoperative surgical feasibility assessment	3375	3419	W4320920011.pdf	1
6	separator	0.99268043	¶	3419	3421	W4320920011.pdf	1
7	text	0.99971235	"Imaging was performed to understand the size, extent of 
 infiltration,vascular and biliary involvement of the liver lesion ( 10, 
 11)(Figure 1A ); for patients with extensive invasion and/or 
 compression of the posterior hepatic inferior vena cava, an inferior 
 vena cava angiogram was required; the degree of inferior vena cava 
 stenosis was assessed and the presence or absence of collateral 
 circulation established ( Figure 1B ); all patients were treated with 
 three-dimensional reconstruction of the liver and a liver model was 
 created ( Figure 1C ) to visualize the size of the lesion, calculate the 
 actual liver volume, liver lesion volume, remaining liver volume,and standard liver volume to assess the surgical outcome to ensure 
 the safety of the procedure ( 12,13); the ICGR 15-minute retention 
 rate was performed 1 week before surgery in all patients to assess 
 the reserve function of the patient ’s liver to predict the occurrence 
 of liver failure after surgery; all patients were treated preoperatively 
 according to semi-ex Vivo All patients were prepared 
 preoperatively for hepatectomy or hepatectomy combined with 
 autologous transplantation."	3421	4603	W4320920011.pdf	1
8	separator	0.996295	¶	4603	4605	W4320920011.pdf	1
9	title	0.9914388	Surgical procedures	4605	4625	W4320920011.pdf	1
10	separator	0.99299777	¶	4625	4627	W4320920011.pdf	1
11	text	0.9997352	"After general anaesthesia, an incision is made through a 
 herringbone incision, layer by layer, until the abdominal cavity is 
 entered. Once the lesion is seen, intraoperative ultrasonography is 
 used to demonstrate the intrahepatic invasion of the lesion further, 
 to make a preliminary determination of the status of the lesion to 
 the hilar, and to examine other extrahepatic organs for the 
 presence of extrahepatic metastases. Adequate freeing of the liver, 
 with the the third porta hepatis (at the lower part of the vena cava 
 sulcus, at the outlet of the right posterior inferior hepatic vein and 
 caudate vein) as utterly free as possible or, if the the third porta 
 hepatis is found to be invaded by a lesion, in vitro separation after 
 adequate dissection; sequential blocking and dissection of the CHD 
 (common hepatic duct), PHA (Proper hepatic artery), SHIVC 
 (suprahepatic inferior vena cava), IHIVC (Inferhepatic inferior 
 vena cava) RHIVC (Retrohepatic inferior vena cava) from the body 
 (Figure 1D ). The inferior vena cava was reconstructed by end-to- 
 end anastomosis of the arti ficial vessel-superior and inferior vena 
 cava using a 6-0 prolene wire ( Figure 1E ). A temporary portal vein 
 shunt was established by end-to-end anastomosis of the PV to the 
 artificial IVC. These two routine steps maintain hemodynamic 
 stability during the procedure. Blood gas analysis, including pH, 
 LAC, and SaPO2, was performed at 1-hour intervals, and 
 anaesthetic adjustments were made accordingly. After the liver is 
 removed from the body, the liver is continuously lavaged with 0-4° 
 lavage solution viathe portal vein, followed by sequential lavage of 
 the hepatic artery and the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts. The 
 ultrasonic knife and bipolar electrocoagulation forceps were used to 
 separate the liver parenchyma along the hepatic sickle ligament 
 and carefully isolate the liver lesion, followed by complete resection 
 of the diseased liver ( Figure 1F ), the healthy side intact. After the 
 reserved liver has been repaired ex vivo ( Figure 1I ), the 
 reconstructed hepatic vein is lateralized to the arti ficial inferior"	4627	6802	W4320920011.pdf	1
12	paratext	0.5127689	Yuan	6802	6806	W4320920011.pdf	1
13	text	0.5568412	et	6806	6809	W4320920011.pdf	1
14	paratext	0.91613144	al. 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1089788	6809	6840	W4320920011.pdf	1
15	separator	0.6253037	¶	6840	6842	W4320920011.pdf	1
16	paratext	0.981277	Frontiers in Surgery 02 frontiersin.org	6842	6882	W4320920011.pdf	1
0	caption	0.7918365	Figure 4	0	8	W4286638093.pdf	22
1	separator	0.99590576	¶	8	10	W4286638093.pdf	22
2	caption	0.6971019	Gene duplication analysis of GhPRXs .	10	48	W4286638093.pdf	22
3	separator	0.9842063	¶	48	50	W4286638093.pdf	22
4	caption	0.91053486	(A) paralogous gene pairs among G.hirumtum . (B) Ka, Ks, Ka/Ks distribution of PRXs gene	50	140	W4286638093.pdf	22
5	separator	0.87047493	¶	140	142	W4286638093.pdf	22
6	caption	0.77074087	pairs. Ka, Ks, Ka/Ks analysis of GhPRXs -GhPRXs .	142	192	W4286638093.pdf	22
7	separator	0.994521	¶	192	194	W4286638093.pdf	22
8	paratext	0.9806444	PeerJ reviewing PDF | (2021:12:69244:2:0:NEW 19 May 2022)	194	252	W4286638093.pdf	22
9	separator	0.9902302	¶	252	254	W4286638093.pdf	22
10	paratext	0.80473304	Manuscripttobereviewed	254	277	W4286638093.pdf	22
0	paratext	0.9744112	"Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916 
 Available at www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.8/April-2015/17.pdf 
 Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916 523RESEARCH ARTICLE 
 Open Access"	0	168	W2003954981.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9374888	¶	168	170	W2003954981.pdf	0
2	title	0.9704145	"Utility of a rapid immunochromatographic strip test in detecting canine 
 parvovirus infection compared with polymerase chain reaction"	170	306	W2003954981.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98884964	¶	306	308	W2003954981.pdf	0
4	contact	0.988933	"Sundaran S. Tinky, R. Ambily, Sreeja R. Nair and Mangattumuruppel Mini 
 Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences 
 University, Mannuthy, Thrissur, Kerala 
 Corresponding author: R. Ambily, e-mail: ambilysd@gmail.com, SST: ss4tinky@gmail.com, 
 SRN: drsreejarnair@gmail.com, MM: mini@kvasu.ac.in"	308	686	W2003954981.pdf	0
5	separator	0.8688972	¶	686	688	W2003954981.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.9613377	"Received: 18-12-2014, Revised: 19-03-2015, Accepted: 26-03-2015, Published online: 21-04-2015 
 doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2015.523-526. How to cite this article: Tinky SS, Ambily R, Nair SR, Mini M. (2015) Utility of a 
 rapid immunochromatographic strip test in detecting canine parvovirus infection compared with polymerase chain reaction, Veterinary World 8(4); 523-526."	688	1067	W2003954981.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99395156	¶	1067	1069	W2003954981.pdf	0
8	title	0.9247947	Abstract	1069	1078	W2003954981.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9931598	¶	1078	1080	W2003954981.pdf	0
10	text	0.9981302	"Aim: The present study was undertaken to detect the presence of canine parvovirus (CPV) in fecal samples of diarrheic 
 dogs by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunochromatographic (IC) strip test and to compare the diagnostic potential of these tests."	1080	1353	W2003954981.pdf	0
11	separator	0.8870378	¶	1353	1355	W2003954981.pdf	0
12	text	0.99904156	"Materials and Methods: A total of 50 fecal samples collected from diarrheic dogs suspected for CPV infection were 
 subjected to PCR using CPV-555 primer amplifying the gene coding for the VP1 protein. These samples were also tested by IC strip test using a commercial rapid Ag test kit. The results were statistically analyzed using McNemar test."	1355	1705	W2003954981.pdf	0
13	separator	0.89563215	¶	1705	1707	W2003954981.pdf	0
14	text	0.99959534	"Results: A total of 22 samples (44%) were detected as positive by PCR, which yielded a specific amplicon of 583 bp. In 
 IC strip test, 18 (36%) samples were found to be positive. The sensitivity of the test as compared to PCR was found to be 72.22% and specificity was 92.86%. Positive predictive value and negative predictive value of IC strip test was found to be 88.89% and 81.25%, respectively. Statistical analysis of the results of PCR and IC assay using McNemar test revealed no significant difference (p>0.05)."	1707	2229	W2003954981.pdf	0
15	separator	0.72487867	¶	2229	2231	W2003954981.pdf	0
16	text	0.9976105	"Conclusion: The IC strip test could be employed as a rapid field level diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of canine parvoviral 
 diarrhea."	2231	2371	W2003954981.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9364535	¶	2371	2373	W2003954981.pdf	0
18	text	0.97762066	Keywords: canine parvoviral diarrhea, immunochromatographic strip test, polymerase chain reaction.	2373	2473	W2003954981.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9962001	¶	2473	2475	W2003954981.pdf	0
20	title	0.926261	Introduction	2475	2488	W2003954981.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9944117	¶	2488	2490	W2003954981.pdf	0
22	text	0.99955636	"Parvoviral enteritis is a highly contagious disease 
 causing heavy mortality in dogs all over the world. Early and rapid diagnosis is quintessential, so that the infected dogs can be isolated and supportive treatment can be adopted to reduce morbidity and mortality [1]. The etiological agent is canine parvovirus (CPV), which emerged in the 1970s as a host range variant of feline panleukopenia virus (FPV). The virus is now classified as Carnivore protoparvovirus 1 [2]. The infection is characterized by acute hemorrhagic gas-troenteritis in adult dogs and myocarditis in puppies causing high morbidity and mortality [3]."	2490	3117	W2003954981.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9128626	¶	3117	3119	W2003954981.pdf	0
24	text	0.999669	"Diagnosis on the basis of clinical signs is not 
 definitive, since several other pathogenic organisms can cause diarrhea in dogs. Therefore, a clinical diag-nosis should always be confirmed with laboratory tests. The standard method for the identification of CPV infection is the detection of morphologically intact virus particles by electron microscopy (EM). This method is fast and specific, but expensive and less sensitive [4]. Isolation of the virus from sus-pected fecal samples is laborious and time consuming [5]. Thus, although EM and virus isolation are highly specific, they are not often used routinely in a clinical 
 setting [6]. Hemagglutination test seems to be accept-able in routine diagnosis because the test is relatively simple, rapid, and inexpensive, but it is less sensitive and specific [7]. Serological tests fail to diagnose infections in acute stages. Hence, early diagnosis is focused on molecular methods such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It is a reliable technique with high degree of sensitivity and specificity in detecting CPV from fecal samples than the conventional anti-gen or antibody based methods [8,9]. However, the technique needs relatively expensive equipment and reagents, which are not available in routine veterinary practice. This has led to the development of various rapid field level diagnostic test kits based on the prin-ciple of immunochromatography [10]. The advantage is that these tests are easy to perform with minimal costs even by the dog owners [11]."	3119	4642	W2003954981.pdf	0
25	separator	0.90678406	¶	4642	4644	W2003954981.pdf	0
26	text	0.99938345	"However, the efficacies of these rapid tests are 
 often dubious. Considering the above facts, it was decided to detect CPV among diarrheic dogs by PCR and immunochromatographic (IC) strip test and to compare the diagnostic potential of these tests."	4644	4895	W2003954981.pdf	0
27	separator	0.99705845	¶	4895	4897	W2003954981.pdf	0
28	title	0.9886404	Materials and Methods	4897	4919	W2003954981.pdf	0
29	separator	0.99484724	¶	4919	4921	W2003954981.pdf	0
30	title	0.98627883	Ethical approval	4921	4938	W2003954981.pdf	0
31	separator	0.993845	¶	4938	4940	W2003954981.pdf	0
32	text	0.9973018	"No ethical approval is necessary for clinical 
 cases. However, all samples were collected as per standard sample collection procedure"	4940	5076	W2003954981.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.9533748	".Copyright: The authors. This article is an open access article licensed 
 under the terms of the Creative Commons Attributin License (http://creative commons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited."	5076	5370	W2003954981.pdf	0
0	text	0.999705	"configurations with two kinds of boundary conditions. They are ass ociated with the Rindler 
 metric and the Taub one, respectively [ 77–83]. A geometry of these configurations consists 
 in the flat space with the Rindler metric from one side of the slice and wit h the Taub metric 
 from another side. An unexpected peculiarity of the solutions is loos ing of mirror symmetry 
 [77,78]. A slice with a matter is inside a singular surface. Contrary to this, th e solution 
 (24), (25) is regular, naturally preserves mirror symmetry, satisfies all the energy conditions 
 and opens a way to find a full general-relativistic solution for the disk , at least, numerically 
 (see Appendix). We can note that the disk field and the field with the T aub metric are 
 qualitatively different as follows from the second-order invariants."	0	823	W3098079631.pdf	22
1	separator	0.9839282	¶	823	825	W3098079631.pdf	22
2	text	0.99974644	"We can certify that the spacetime attributed to the large disk is ess entially curved. At 
 some time, anincrease of the disk radius leaves all thedisk under the horizon. Therefore, the 
 disk radius is limited. As a result, the Riemann tensor and the field inhom ogeneity cannot 
 be vanished. The Ricci tensor is zero. The existence of a horizon at a large disk radius 
 is the main disagreement with the previous results [ 13–20]. Even for the arbitrarily small 
 surface mass density, one can find so large disk radius Rthatrg/R>>1. In this case, the 
 field of the gravitating disk is equivalent to that of a pointlike Schwarz schild source and all 
 points near the disk surface are under the horizon . Therefore, the infinite gravitating plane 
 is a nonexistent object. Importantly, the nonexistence of the un iform gravitational field has 
 been proven without the use of the weak-field approximation . The same result follows from 
 the brane-world point of view, where the infinite plane is embedded in 3 D space."	825	1843	W3098079631.pdf	22
3	separator	0.9877534	¶	1843	1845	W3098079631.pdf	22
4	text	0.9996662	"This conclusion is very important for the correct analysis of the EEP . Sec.VIpresents a 
 comparison of the equations of particle motion in the three importan t quasi-uniform gravita- 
 tional fields and in the uniformly accelerated frame. We have conside red the Schwarzschild 
 field in the Cartesian and isotropic coordinates and the field of the gr avitating disk. The 
 equations of particle motion in all four cases do not coincide with each other while the New- 
 tonian limit in these cases is the same. Therefore, the spatial inhomo geneity significantly 
 influences the form of the equations of motion. Since the EEP has be en formulated only 
 relative to a constant uniform gravitational field [ 1], it is not violated by the results pre- 
 sented. Thus, the consideration of the quasi-uniform gravitation al field of the disk confirms 
 the conclusion first made in Ref. [ 4]."	1845	2728	W3098079631.pdf	22
5	separator	0.9400457	¶	2728	2730	W3098079631.pdf	22
6	text	0.99953467	"It is also important that the gravitoelectromagnetic fields in the Sch warzschild spacetime 
 in the Cartesian and isotropic coordinates and in the quasi-uniform g ravitational field of the"	2730	2918	W3098079631.pdf	22
7	separator	0.8897934	¶	2918	2920	W3098079631.pdf	22
8	paratext	0.75237715	23	2920	2923	W3098079631.pdf	22
0	paratext	0.9848647	1055	0	4	W3112914009.pdf	4
1	separator	0.95102036	¶ ¶	6	12	W3112914009.pdf	4
2	title	0.8746196	"Shalsabila Jasmira Aisyah Identify the Protective Effect of Garlic as Antioxidant Against Free 
 Radicals Simpulan Dan Saran"	12	139	W3112914009.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9934182	¶	141	143	W3112914009.pdf	4
4	text	0.99858946	"Terbukti bahwa bawang putih yang memiliki khasiat antioksidan lebih adalah bawang 
 putih local siung tunggal dan aged garlic dibandingkan fresh . Zat organosulfur pada 
 bawang putih antara lain flavonoid, adenosin, ahoene, dan alliin . Ketika bawang putih 
 mentah dihancurkan, akan terjadi proses pemecahan sel dari allicin menjadi Allyl tiosulfat 
 yang berperan penting dalam proses pe nurunan lipid, antikanker, dan antio ksidan . Karena 
 penelitian yang telah dibahas dilakukan dengan metode DPPH, maka masih perlu 
 dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan metode in vivo terutama pada histopatologi 
 berbagai macam organ pada mencit atau tikus dengan dosis bertingkat dimana sumbe r 
 radikal bebas langsung dari paparan asap rokok samping atau side stream smoke ."	143	930	W3112914009.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99559927	¶	931	933	W3112914009.pdf	4
6	title	0.9607121	Daftar Rujukan	933	948	W3112914009.pdf	4
7	separator	0.98077923	¶	950	952	W3112914009.pdf	4
8	bibliography	0.99710184	"Chairunnisa, O. P. (2019). Literatur Review Efek Bawang Putih ( Allium Sativ um L ) Sebagai 
 Pengobatan Penyakit Ja ntung Koroner . 10(2), 250–254. 
 https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.160"	952	1148	W3112914009.pdf	4
9	separator	0.97671735	¶	1150	1152	W3112914009.pdf	4
10	bibliography	0.9981086	"Febrinda, A., Astawan, M., Wresdiyati, T., & Dewi Yuliana, N. (2013). Kapasitas Antioksidan 
 Dan Inhibitor Alfa Glukosidase Ekstrak Umbi Bawang Daya k. Jurnal Teknologi Dan 
 Industri Pang an, 24(2), 161–167. https://doi.org/10.6066/jtip.2013.24.2.161"	1152	1407	W3112914009.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9782618	¶	1409	1411	W3112914009.pdf	4
12	bibliography	0.9979492	"Gruhlke, M. C. H., Nicco, C., Batteux, F., & Slusarenko, A. J. (2017). The effects of allicin, a 
 reactive sulfur species from garlic, on a selection of mamm alian cell lines. 
 Antioxidants , 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox6010001"	1411	1659	W3112914009.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9595748	¶	1661	1663	W3112914009.pdf	4
14	bibliography	0.9967271	"Hendra, H. (2017). Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum L.) Dan 
 Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Daya Awet Tahu Putih . Biota , 3(2), 54. 
 https://doi.org/10.19109/b iota.v3i2.1193"	1663	1861	W3112914009.pdf	4
15	separator	0.97605866	¶	1863	1865	W3112914009.pdf	4
16	bibliography	0.99755996	"Jang, H. J., Lee, H. J., Yoon, D. K., Ji, D. S., Kim, J. H., & Lee, C. H. (2018). Antioxidant and 
 antimicrobial activities of fresh garlic and aged garlic by -products extracted with 
 different solvents. Food Science and Biotechnology , 27(1), 219–225. 
 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10 068 -017 -0246 -4"	1865	2173	W3112914009.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9699309	¶	2174	2176	W3112914009.pdf	4
18	bibliography	0.9977159	"Ko, J. W., Jeong, S. H., Kwon, H. J., Shin, N. R., Seo, Y. S., Kim, J. C., Shin, I. S., & Kim, J. S. 
 (2018). Preventive effect of garlic oil and its organosulfur component diallyl - 
 disulfide on cigarette sm oke-induced airway inflammation in m ice. Nutrients , 
 10(11), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10111659"	2176	2495	W3112914009.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9663358	¶	2497	2499	W3112914009.pdf	4
20	bibliography	0.99756837	"Lawson, L. D., & Hunsaker, S. M. (2018). Allicin bioavailability and bioequivalence from 
 garlic supplements and garlic foods. In Nutrients (Vol. 10, Issue 7). 
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21	separator	0.9824223	¶	2702	2704	W3112914009.pdf	4
22	bibliography	0.9973452	"Martaningtyas, D. C., Nurliani, A., & Rusmiati. (2015). Efek Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol 
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 93."	2704	2965	W3112914009.pdf	4
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27	separator	0.9847932	¶	3525	3527	W3112914009.pdf	4
28	bibliography	0.99780357	"Nurjanah, Kresnowati, L., & Mufid, A. (2014). Gangguan Fungsi Paru Dan Kadar Cotinine 
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0	text	0.9562498	"to the frequency of blog postings at time tby user i. Next, we use 
 the following relation between the execution rate mi(t)and the 
 activity Ai, "	0	147	W2007921612.pdf	5
1	math	0.8010839	"¶ ci 
 T(i) 
 totðT(i) 
 tot 
 0mi(t)dt~Ai, ð11Þ "	147	196	W2007921612.pdf	5
2	text	0.95680016	"¶ where ciis a proportionality constant. For the arriving rate li(t), 
 since we do not have any information of when a new task isarriving, we assume l 
 i(t)to be the same as mi(t)."	196	378	W2007921612.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9628669	¶	378	380	W2007921612.pdf	5
4	text	0.9952333	"Based on this idea, for each user i, we perform numerical 
 simulations as follows:"	380	464	W2007921612.pdf	5
5	separator	0.70256186	¶	464	466	W2007921612.pdf	5
6	text	0.99270403	"i) We numerically generate both arrival and execution time 
 sequences ftkg[(0,T(i) 
 tot/C138through the Poisson process with the 
 rates mi(t)andli(t)[31]. 
 ii) Subsequent these time sequences, we input a task into the 
 queue when it is not full of Litasks, where the queue size Lii s 
 determined at a later stage. Upon arrival, the task is given apriority x[1⁄20,1/C138. At the same time, a task with the highest 
 priority is executed and removed from the queue. Thewaiting time of the task is also recorded. 
 iii) We repeat this procedure until N 
 iwaiting times are obtained. 
 Niis regarded as the number of blog posts uploaded by user i."	466	1115	W2007921612.pdf	5
7	separator	0.62186605	¶	1115	1117	W2007921612.pdf	5
8	text	0.99635345	"In this model, the activity is determined to be Ai~Ni=T(i) 
 tot, 
 whereas the queue size Liand the proportionality constant ci 
 remain to be determined."	1117	1273	W2007921612.pdf	5
9	separator	0.97895384	¶	1273	1275	W2007921612.pdf	5
10	text	0.9992628	"To determine Liandci, i.e., to generate a synthetic probability 
 distribution function fit to the empirical data, we use theKolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) statistical test [32]. We obtain a set 
 of^LL 
 jand ^ccjfor each user iby minimizing the KS statistic between 
 the empirical data and simulated data. They are distributed as 
 shown in Fig. 7. The closeness between the empirical data and thesimulated data is tested (see Fig. 8): the obtained pvalue is shown 
 in the legend. It is known that if the p-value is higher than a 
 preassigned value ( p~0:05), then one can accept the null 
 hypothesis that the probability distribution functions are identical.As we can see in the p-value histogram of Fig. 7(b), most cases 
 show good agreement between synthetic and empirical data withhigh pvalues: The fraction of users is 23.2% for pw0:9, and86.3% for pw0:1. Thus, it can be said that our theoretical result 
 reasonably reproduces the empirical pattern."	1275	2232	W2007921612.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9777639	¶	2232	2234	W2007921612.pdf	5
12	text	0.9995236	"Moreover, we simulate the queuing process by using the 
 average rates of SmTand SlTinstead of the time-dependent form 
 ofm(t)andl(t)for each user. In most cases, there is only a slight 
 difference between the two simulated results with different types of 
 parameters as shown in Fig. 8. However, there are apparent 
 different cases for the two results; these occur when periodic time 
 intervals appear in the activity of writing blog posts. In this case, 
 the time-dependent forms m(t)andl(t)are better for fitting to the 
 empirical data."	2234	2781	W2007921612.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9962579	¶	2781	2783	W2007921612.pdf	5
14	title	0.9885609	Conclusions	2783	2795	W2007921612.pdf	5
15	separator	0.99586135	¶	2795	2797	W2007921612.pdf	5
16	text	0.9956845	"In this work, we have studied the inter-event time statistics of 
 human dynamics based on a large scale of on-line records of blog 
 writings at a Korean portal site. We observed that the IET 
 distributions of each user exhibit a universal pattern in the short- 
 time regime, but they exhibit different decay patterns in the long- 
 time regime, which depends on the activities of individual users. "	2797	3200	W2007921612.pdf	5
17	separator	0.6029604	¶	3200	3201	W2007921612.pdf	5
18	text	0.99945486	"Moreover, we observed a clear periodic pattern with a period of 
 one day, which reflects the circadian pattern of human behavior."	3201	3332	W2007921612.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9129202	¶	3332	3334	W2007921612.pdf	5
20	text	0.99946755	"We explained these patterns within the framework of the queueing 
 model. First, we identified active and inactive time intervals of 
 individual behaviors and then removed inactive time interval and 
 constructed an ad-hoc time domain. Next, we applied the priority- 
 based queueing model in the ad-hoc time domain by adjusting the 
 arrival and execution rates of tasks to the empirical data. Following 
 this, we returned to the real time domain and found our 
 theoretical results to be in agreement with the empirical results 
 including the positions of circadian peaks [6,13,18,27]. The 
 microscopic studies performed in this paper enable us tounderstand these empirical results from a theoretical perspective."	3334	4054	W2007921612.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9968501	¶	4054	4056	W2007921612.pdf	5
22	title	0.94624346	Acknowledgments	4056	4072	W2007921612.pdf	5
23	separator	0.994323	¶	4072	4074	W2007921612.pdf	5
24	text	0.87064	"We would like to thank Mr. Youn Sik Lee, Director of Data Information 
 Center, for allowing for using the data after deleting user names, and Mr. 
 Sukwon Kang for helpful discussion."	4074	4259	W2007921612.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9954667	¶	4259	4261	W2007921612.pdf	5
26	title	0.91445917	Author Contributions	4261	4282	W2007921612.pdf	5
27	separator	0.9904183	¶	4282	4284	W2007921612.pdf	5
28	text	0.9335453	"Conceived and designed the experiments: BK JK. Analyzed the data: JKDL. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JK. Wrote the paper: 
 BK JK."	4284	4433	W2007921612.pdf	5
29	separator	0.9943073	¶	4433	4435	W2007921612.pdf	5
30	title	0.8295336	References	4435	4446	W2007921612.pdf	5
31	separator	0.99177766	¶	4446	4448	W2007921612.pdf	5
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75	separator	0.9097332	¶	7447	7449	W2007921612.pdf	5
76	bibliography	0.9977885	"25. Vajna S, To ́th B, Kerte ́sz J (2012) Modelling power-law distributed interevent 
 times: arXiv: 1211.1175.Circadian and Bursty Pattern of Human Activities"	7449	7609	W2007921612.pdf	5
77	separator	0.9776763	¶	7609	7611	W2007921612.pdf	5
78	paratext	0.9822791	PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 6 March 2013 | Volume 8 | Issue 3 | e58292	7611	7681	W2007921612.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98164165	IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology 28 of 1622PAC, 1993, 65, 2291 (Nomenclature of kinetic methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 1993))	0	146	W4246657974.pdf	75
1	separator	0.5466455	¶	146	148	W4246657974.pdf	75
2	paratext	0.9835899	on page 2294	148	161	W4246657974.pdf	75
3	separator	0.9334171	¶	161	163	W4246657974.pdf	75
4	paratext	0.5849051	PAC	163	167	W4246657974.pdf	75
5	bibliography	0.5194234	,	167	168	W4246657974.pdf	75
6	paratext	0.60620534	1994	168	173	W4246657974.pdf	75
7	bibliography	0.5080156	, 66,	173	178	W4246657974.pdf	75
8	paratext	0.6001348	1077	178	183	W4246657974.pdf	75
9	bibliography	0.6401095	(	184	186	W4246657974.pdf	75
10	paratext	0.616637	Glossary	186	194	W4246657974.pdf	75
11	bibliography	0.58227843	"of terms used in physical organic chemistry (IUPAC 
 "	194	248	W4246657974.pdf	75
12	paratext	0.52952695	Recommendations	248	263	W4246657974.pdf	75
13	bibliography	0.51506376		263	264	W4246657974.pdf	75
14	paratext	0.78644544	1994)) on page 1112	264	284	W4246657974.pdf	75
15	separator	0.99550796	¶	284	286	W4246657974.pdf	75
16	title	0.95988154	"activation 
 in electrochemical corrosion"	286	328	W4246657974.pdf	75
17	separator	0.99336046	¶	328	330	W4246657974.pdf	75
18	text	0.99571985	"The process of transition from the passive to the active state by removal of the passivating film. 
 A necessary condition for activation is an electrode potential negative to the equilibrium potential 
 of formation of the passivating film . Activation is achieved by cathodic currents, by a reduced 
 substance in the adjacent solution, or by contact with an electronic conductor having a suitably 
 negative corrosion potential ."	330	765	W4246657974.pdf	75
19	separator	0.9764358	¶	765	767	W4246657974.pdf	75
20	bibliography	0.95444477	See also: passive state , active state	767	807	W4246657974.pdf	75
21	separator	0.928828	¶	807	809	W4246657974.pdf	75
22	bibliography	0.9949382	"Source: 
 PAC, 1989, 61, 19 (Electrochemical corrosion nomenclature (Recommendations 1988)) on page 21"	809	913	W4246657974.pdf	75
23	separator	0.99519217	¶	913	915	W4246657974.pdf	75
24	title	0.9675997	"activation 
 in radiochemistry"	915	946	W4246657974.pdf	75
25	separator	0.993647	¶	946	948	W4246657974.pdf	75
26	text	0.99906534	"The process of inducing radioactivity by irradiation. In general, a specification is added of the type of 
 incident radiation (e.g. nuclear, neutron , photon) or its energy (e.g. thermal, fast)."	948	1146	W4246657974.pdf	75
27	separator	0.98434746	¶	1146	1148	W4246657974.pdf	75
28	bibliography	0.97167474	"Source: 
 PAC, 1994, 66, 2513 (Nomenclature for radioanalytical chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 1994)) 
 on page 2515"	1148	1268	W4246657974.pdf	75
29	separator	0.9947581	¶	1268	1270	W4246657974.pdf	75
30	title	0.98509854	activation reaction	1270	1290	W4246657974.pdf	75
31	separator	0.99426794	¶	1290	1292	W4246657974.pdf	75
32	text	0.9973391	Process leading from the reactants to the formation of an activated complex or transition state .	1292	1391	W4246657974.pdf	75
33	separator	0.9491391	¶	1391	1393	W4246657974.pdf	75
34	bibliography	0.9356067	"Source: 
 Physical Chemistry Division, unpublished"	1393	1444	W4246657974.pdf	75
35	separator	0.9844847	¶	1444	1446	W4246657974.pdf	75
36	title	0.8346154	activator	1446	1456	W4246657974.pdf	75
37	separator	0.9904796	¶	1456	1458	W4246657974.pdf	75
38	text	0.63755155	Also contains definition of :	1458	1488	W4246657974.pdf	75
39	title	0.85098714	enzyme activator	1488	1505	W4246657974.pdf	75
40	separator	0.9115302	¶	1505	1507	W4246657974.pdf	75
41	text	0.9988082	"A substance, other than the catalyst or one of the substrates, that increases the rate of a catalysed 
 reaction without itself being consumed; the process is called activation . An activator of an enzyme- 
 catalysed reaction may be called enzyme activator, if it acts by binding to the enzyme."	1507	1803	W4246657974.pdf	75
42	separator	0.86710566	¶	1803	1805	W4246657974.pdf	75
43	bibliography	0.80035216	See also:	1805	1815	W4246657974.pdf	75
44	text	0.5373272	effect	1816	1823	W4246657974.pdf	75
45	bibliography	0.5247401	or	1823	1825	W4246657974.pdf	75
46	separator	0.9551596	¶	1825	1827	W4246657974.pdf	75
47	bibliography	0.9942546	"Source: 
 PAC, 1993, 65, 2291 (Nomenclature of kinetic methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 1993))"	1827	1933	W4246657974.pdf	75
48	separator	0.7155076	¶	1933	1935	W4246657974.pdf	75
49	bibliography	0.94859207	on page 2292	1935	1948	W4246657974.pdf	75
0	text	0.86087877	"monitoring video data of diseases and pests. Application side is belonging to the final client . Users 
 issue a surveillance request to the cloud storage service side used by the desktop computer, 
 notebook computer or smartphone to check the video of diseases and pests at a remote place."	0	295	W2550734885.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99146426	¶	296	298	W2550734885.pdf	3
2	text	0.9660592	Sketch map of the o verall system structure is shown in Fig. 1.	298	363	W2550734885.pdf	3
3	separator	0.97873527	"¶ 
 ¶"	364	374	W2550734885.pdf	3
4	caption	0.9866154	Fig. 1 Overall structure of the system	374	413	W2550734885.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99357873	¶	415	417	W2550734885.pdf	3
6	title	0.9920996	3Fundamental Function Modules	417	447	W2550734885.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99360013	¶	449	451	W2550734885.pdf	3
8	title	0.9903368	3.1 The Module of Acquisition Side	451	486	W2550734885.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9937241	¶	487	489	W2550734885.pdf	3
10	text	0.99964905	"The a cquisitionside mainly consists of high definition dome camera, hemispheric camera and 
 some auxiliary equipment. According to the requirements of modern management style of fruit 
 trees, in full fruit period, height of fruit trees often remain under about 3m. And the height of 
 surveillance pole need higher than trees ’ height in order to observe the entire orchard. So the 
 height of surveillance pole designs with about 3.5m.Surveillance pole adopts stainless steel 
 material quality that not only ensured stiffness of bracket, but also prevents rain erosion and field 
 weathering."	489	1100	W2550734885.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9717301	¶	1102	1104	W2550734885.pdf	3
12	text	0.99965835	"Cameras are fitted on the top and the middle of the survei llance pole. In order to observe the 
 diseases and pests of the entire orchard, the top camera use a unibody waterproof dome camera 
 that equipped with a 27 -power binocular lens. Lower -middle part of the surveillance pole, under 
 the canopy of the fruit trees , uses a hemispheric camera thatequipped with a 10 -power binocular 
 lens. Camera stretched into the tree canopy by means of the transverse branch arm to observe the 
 occurrence status of diseases and pests. Similarly , tak ing rainfall issue into consideration , the 
 sealed rainproof is installed on the external of the hemispheric camera. Physical picture of the 
 surveillance pole is shown in Fig. 2."	1104	1849	W2550734885.pdf	3
13	separator	0.99700856	¶	1851	1853	W2550734885.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.85608935	"The rural super city - Central Lancashire New 
 Town ."	0	55	W2935804856.pdf	0
1	separator	0.6922915	¶	56	58	W2935804856.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.6354139	"Victoria Jolley1,1 
 ¶ 1Manchester School of Architecture, UK."	58	125	W2935804856.pdf	0
3	separator	0.88071036	¶ ¶	127	133	W2935804856.pdf	0
4	text	0.99751097	"Abstract. From 1950 rural Lancashire, in England, became the focus of a 
 major renewal scheme to accommodate population overspill from nearby 
 cities of Liverpool and Manch ester. Over a period of 15 years the initial 
 proposal for a series of self -contained new towns progressed into an 
 ambitious s cheme for a single polycentric “supercity ” for 500,000 people."	133	511	W2935804856.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9619888	¶	513	515	W2935804856.pdf	0
6	text	0.99963367	"Known as Central Lancashire New Town and designed by RMJM, this 
 part-realised development was the last and largest New Town designated 
 under the 1965 Act. Its theoretical urban pattern, which followed new and 
 proposed infrastructure, was unique. Based on a ladder system this 
 straddled rich agricultural land and declining post -industrial townscapes to 
 unify and expand existing settlements with the aim of generating prosperity 
 on a sub -regional scale. CLNT was not completed but its planning phases 
 can be traced across Lancashire’s urban and rural landscapes by built 
 communications networks and city -scale public and civic 
 buildings. Referencing three different new town typologies this paper will 
 outline the project’s evol ution and identify the impact that designing for the 
 motorcar and future change had on the provision of green space. This 
 research has be en undertaken using previously “closed ” archival 
 resources and architectural journal and local press articles."	515	1544	W2935804856.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9873204	"¶ 
 ¶"	1546	1556	W2935804856.pdf	0
8	title	0.90594935	Introduction	1556	1569	W2935804856.pdf	0
9	separator	0.98553234	¶ ¶	1570	1576	W2935804856.pdf	0
10	text	0.9991678	"Designated in 1970 Central Lancashire New Town is significant because it was the last 
 and largest of the third generation new towns proposed in Britain between 1967 and 
 1970 and it demonstrated an unprecedented application of the New Town Act. Set 
 within rural Lancashire, CLNT is a part -realised sub -regional complex based on an 
 interconnected series of urban townships. Inspired by the context’s poly -centricity, it 
 focused on existing small towns and villages surrounding Preston, Chorley a nd Leyland 
 and involved the creation of substantial new communities as well as the controlled 
 expansion of existing settlements (Figure 1) . Prepared by Central Lancashire 
 Development Corporation following extensive consultation, its strategy for delivery over 
 a period of 30 years was released prior to a public inquiry as an Outline Plan in 
 1974 [1: 9]. This master -plan, prepared by Robert Matthew Johnson Marshall and 
 Partners, accommodated a predicted population increase from 253,000 in 1966 to 
 503,000 in 1991 over 51,460 acres, 44,187 acres of which had been identified as 
 suitable for development. Four key criteria needed to be satisfied – the integration of "	1576	2792	W2935804856.pdf	0
11	separator	0.87099457	¶ ¶	2792	2857	W2935804856.pdf	0
12	contact	0.9946213	1 Corresponding author: v.jolley@mmu.ac.uk	2857	2900	W2935804856.pdf	0
13	separator	0.51907045		2902	2903	W2935804856.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.9745346	"¶ © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).SHS Web of Conferences 63, 05003 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196305003"	2903	3186	W2935804856.pdf	0
15	separator	0.67420375	¶	3186	3188	W2935804856.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.96754044	MODSCAPES 2018	3188	3203	W2935804856.pdf	0
0	text	0.9811703	"guidance and regulation of actin cytoskeleton were also 
 expressed at higher levels (Fig 3c)."	0	94	W3031517209.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9940636	¶	94	96	W3031517209.pdf	5
2	title	0.9904766	KITLG-related miRNA pro files	96	125	W3031517209.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9855882	¶	125	127	W3031517209.pdf	5
4	text	0.99934185	"miRNA data was excavated from TCGA-THYM to fur- 
 ther explore the correlati on with KITLG expression. A 
 total of 79 positive and 78 negative miRNAs were identi- 
 fied (P<0 . 0 5 , P e a r s o n R>0 . 5 o r< −0.5, Fig 4a). As 
 previous studies reported , some of these miRNAs were 
 closely associated with thymoma or the thymus. As for 
 upregulated miRNA, miR-125a regulates FOXP3 expres- 
 sion and modulates the different in flammatory signaling 
 pathways; this might be associated with thymoma with 
 myasthenia gravis.20High expression of miR-34a might 
 modulate thymoma cell differentiation and develop- 
 ment.21As for downregulated miRNA, miR-106 can tar- 
 get MEK2, which might affect the thymus ’immune 
 function.22Meanwhile, MEK2 is a member of the MAPKsignaling pathway, which was also upregulated in type A 
 and AB thymoma, as previously mentioned. miR-363 
 could regulate TNF receptor superfamily member 5 and 
 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A, which mightinfluence the tumor cell cycle."	127	1142	W3031517209.pdf	5
5	separator	0.95134425	¶	1142	1144	W3031517209.pdf	5
6	text	0.98725724	"23Low levels of miR-20b 
 expression were also evident in thymoma. MiR-20b acts 
 as a tumor suppressor in the development of thymomaby repression of NFAT5 and CAMTA1 expression to 
 inhibit NFAT signaling."	1144	1351	W3031517209.pdf	5
7	separator	0.64445376	¶	1351	1353	W3031517209.pdf	5
8	text	0.99064076	"24MiR-7 can control CCL21 
 release, which is essential for thymoma germinal centerdevelopment."	1353	1449	W3031517209.pdf	5
9	separator	0.93818647	¶	1449	1451	W3031517209.pdf	5
10	text	0.9858417	"25The differentially expressed miRNAs are 
 also presented with KITLG expression in a heatmap 
 (Fig 4b). An interaction n etwork of differentially 
 expressed miRNAs and KITLG was established using 
 Cytoscape 3.7.126to further demonstrate their relation- 
 ship (Fig 4c). KITLG as the core was at the center of thenetwork. The upregulated miRNAs are represented by 
 pink rounded rectangles, while the downregulated 
 miRNAs are labeled by green rounded rectangles."	1451	1919	W3031517209.pdf	5
11	separator	0.99574316	¶	1919	1921	W3031517209.pdf	5
12	caption	0.9963666	"Figure 4 KITLG related genome-wide microRNAs pro files. (a) Volcano plot of positive and negative microRNAs. ( b) Heatmap of microRNAs associ- 
 ated with KITLG. The top curve shows KITLGs expression distribution of 121 thymoma samples. ( c) Interaction network of differentially expressed 
 microRNAs and KITLG."	1921	2233	W3031517209.pdf	5
13	separator	0.97289044	¶	2233	2235	W3031517209.pdf	5
14	paratext	0.971314	Thoracic Cancer 11(2020) 1944 –1954 © 2020 The Authors. Thoracic Cancer published by China Lung Oncology Group and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 1949Z. Yang et al. KITLG for type A and AB thymoma	2235	2434	W3031517209.pdf	5
0	text	0.98742485	jOR=1.6).	0	9	W4388503548.pdf	5
1	separator	0.60199165	¶	12	14	W4388503548.pdf	5
2	text	0.9960462	"¶ Including unsalted nuts and seeds in one ’s diet 
 (p<0.001) was associated with ageing while on 
 ART. At multivariate analysis, there was a reduc- 
 tion in the odds of ageing among respondents who 
 included unsalted nuts and seeds in their diet and 
 (from unadjOR=2.2 to adjOR=1.8). 
 ¶ Regularly adding salt to food during cooking 
 (p=0.004) was associated with ageing while on 
 ART. Multivariate analysis revealed that there was 
 a reduction in the odds of ageing among respond- 
 ents who regularly added salt to their food during 
 cooking (from unadjOR=3.1 to adjOR=2.6). 
 ¶ Hence at bivariate level, the nutrition factors that 
 were found associated with ageing while on ART 
 were confidence about current nutrition knowledge 
 (p<0.001), eating breakfast (p=0.016), preference for half the plate being fruits/vegetables (p<0.001), 
 including unsalted nuts and seeds in one ’s diet 
 (p<0.001) and regularly adding salt to food during 
 cooking (p=0.004). 
 ¶ At multivariate analysis, the odds of ageing among 
 respondents who eat breakfast remained the same, 
 while there was a 10% increase in the odds for re- 
 spondents who were confident about their nutrition 
 knowledge from 0.4 to 0.5 (adjOR=0.5; 95%CI 0.3 
 -0.7). While there was a reduction in the odds of 
 ageing among respondents who preferred that half 
 their plate consisted of fruits or vegetables (from 
 unadjOR=2.0 to adjOR=1.6), those who included 
 unsalted nuts and seeds in their diet and (from un- 
 adjOR=2.2 to adjOR=1.8) and those who regularly 
 added salt to their food during cooking (from unad- 
 jOR=3.1 to adjOR=2.6), these respondents still had 
 higher odds compared to those that had responded 
 “no” to these components."	16	1786	W4388503548.pdf	5
3	separator	0.99715114	¶	1788	1790	W4388503548.pdf	5
4	title	0.99310094	Table 2: Relationship between ageing and nutrition factors	1790	1849	W4388503548.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9971299	¶	1851	1853	W4388503548.pdf	5
6	text	0.9965791	"In summary, Confidence about current nutrition knowledge, (p<0.001), eating breakfast (p=0.039), pref- 
 erence for half the plate consisting of fruits or vegetables (p=0.031), including unsalted nuts and seeds in Variable Unadj OR (95% p-value Adj. OR (95% p-value"	1853	2120	W4388503548.pdf	5
7	separator	0.96267176	¶	2121	2123	W4388503548.pdf	5
8	table	0.9945844	"Confident about current nutrition knowledge 
 No 
 Yes 
 1 (Reference) 
 0.4 (0.3-0.6) 
 ¶ <0.001* 
 1 (Reference) 
 0.5 (0.3-0.7) 
 ¶ <0.001* 
 Eat breakfast 
 No 
 Yes 
 1 (Reference) 
 0.5 (0.3-0.9) 
 ¶ 0.018* 
 1 (Reference) 
 0.5 (0.3-1.0) 
 ¶ 0.039* 
 Prefer that half your plate is fruits/vegetables 
 No 
 Yes 
 1 (Reference) 
 2.0 (1.4-2.8) 
 ¶ <0.001* 
 (Reference) 
 1.6 (1.0-2.3) 
 ¶ 0.031* 
 Include unsalted nuts and seeds in diet 
 No 
 Yes 
 1 (Reference) 
 2.2 (1.4-3.5) 
 ¶ <0.001* 
 (Reference) 
 1.8 (1.1-2.9) 
 ¶ 0.013* 
 Regularly add salt to food during cooking 
 No 
 Yes 
 1 (Reference) 
 3.1 (1.4-6.9) 
 ¶ 0.006* 
 1 (Reference) 
 2.6 (1.1-5.9) 
 ¶ 0.028* 
 * Denotes statistical significant at p<0.05"	2123	2951	W4388503548.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9927465	¶	2961	2963	W4388503548.pdf	5
10	paratext	0.9838174	AJMCRR, 2023 Volume 2 | Issue 11 | 6 of 10	2963	3162	W4388503548.pdf	5
11	separator	0.99257547	¶	3164	3166	W4388503548.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9882648	Page 9 of 9	0	11	W3085847135.pdf	8
1	separator	0.8152652	¶	11	13	W3085847135.pdf	8
2	paratext	0.9684182	Lv et al. Parasites Vectors (2020) 13:475	14	65	W3085847135.pdf	8
3	separator	0.95132685	¶ ¶	66	72	W3085847135.pdf	8
4	text	0.5395206	•	72	74	W3085847135.pdf	8
5	separator	0.42076045		74	75	W3085847135.pdf	8
6	text	0.6060769	"¶ fast, convenient online submission 
 • "	75	118	W3085847135.pdf	8
7	table	0.45895848	¶	118	119	W3085847135.pdf	8
8	text	0.6841857	thorough peer review by experienced researchers in your field 	121	183	W3085847135.pdf	8
9	table	0.47556058	¶	183	184	W3085847135.pdf	8
10	text	0.4997573	• 	184	188	W3085847135.pdf	8
11	table	0.47613946	¶	188	189	W3085847135.pdf	8
12	text	0.70461965	"rapid publication on acceptance 
 • 
 support for research data, including large and complex data types 
 • 
 gold Open Access which fosters wider collaboration and increased citations "	190	381	W3085847135.pdf	8
13	separator	0.49803314	¶	381	382	W3085847135.pdf	8
14	text	0.77931154	maximum visibility for your research: over 100M website views per year •	383	456	W3085847135.pdf	8
15	separator	0.903258	¶	456	458	W3085847135.pdf	8
16	text	0.62872654	At BMC, research is always in progress.	460	500	W3085847135.pdf	8
17	separator	0.62396383	¶	500	502	W3085847135.pdf	8
18	text	0.6788527	Learn more biomedcentral.com/submissionsReady to submit y our researc h ? Choose BMC and benefit fr om:	502	607	W3085847135.pdf	8
19	separator	0.9952159	¶	608	610	W3085847135.pdf	8
20	bibliography	0.997522	"21. Brosson D, Kuhn L, Delbac F, Garin J, Vivarès PC. Proteomic analysis of the 
 eukaryotic parasite Encephalitozoon cuniculi (microsporidia): a refer - 
 ence map for proteins expressed in late sporogonial stages. Proteomics. 2006;6:3625–35."	611	856	W3085847135.pdf	8
21	separator	0.9763236	¶	856	858	W3085847135.pdf	8
22	bibliography	0.9978965	22. Becnel JJ, Andreadis TG. Microsporidia in insects. Microsporidia. 2014:521–70.	859	942	W3085847135.pdf	8
23	separator	0.9634843	¶	942	944	W3085847135.pdf	8
24	bibliography	0.9981037	23. Han B, Polonais V, Sugi T, Yakubu R, Takvorian PM, Cali A, et al. The role of microsporidian polar tube protein 4 (PTP4) in host cell infection. PLoS Pathog. 2017;13:e1006341.	945	1125	W3085847135.pdf	8
25	separator	0.9597746	¶	1125	1127	W3085847135.pdf	8
26	bibliography	0.9979723	24. Liu FY, Ma Q, Dang XQ, Wang Y, Song Y, Meng XZ, et al. Identification of a new subtilisin-like protease NbSLP2 interacting with cytoskeletal protein septin in Microsporidia Nosema bombycis. J Invertebr Pathol. 2017;148:110–7.	1128	1358	W3085847135.pdf	8
27	separator	0.97019315	¶	1358	1360	W3085847135.pdf	8
28	bibliography	0.9979353	"25. Corsaro D, Walochnik J, Venditti D, Steinmann J, Müller KD, Michel R. Microsporidia-like parasites of amoebae belong to the early fungal line - 
 age Rozellomycota. Parasitol Res. 2014;113:1909–18."	1361	1563	W3085847135.pdf	8
29	separator	0.9761814	¶	1563	1565	W3085847135.pdf	8
30	bibliography	0.9978289	26. Wang Y, Geng HX, Dang XQ, Xiang H, Li T. Comparative analysis of the proteins with tandem repeats from 8 microsporidia and characteriza-tion of a novel endospore wall protein colocalizing with polar tube from Nosema bombycis. J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2017;64:707–15.	1566	1834	W3085847135.pdf	8
31	separator	0.9788002	¶	1834	1836	W3085847135.pdf	8
32	bibliography	0.99792963	27. Han B, Takvorian PM, Weiss LM. Invasion of host cells by microsporidia. Front Microbiol. 2020;11:172–4. 28. Taupin V, Garenaux E, Mazet M, Maes E, Denise H, Prensier G. Major O-glycans in the spores of two microsporidian parasites are represented by unbranched manno-oligosaccharides containing α-1,2 linkages. Glycobiology. 2006;17:56–67.	1837	2181	W3085847135.pdf	8
33	separator	0.9785666	¶	2181	2183	W3085847135.pdf	8
34	bibliography	0.9979543	29. He Q, Luo J, Xu JZ, Meng XZ, Pan GQ, Li T. In-vitro cultivation of Nosema bombycis sporoplasms: a method for potential genetic engineering of microsporidia. J Invertebr Pathol. 2020;174:107420.	2184	2382	W3085847135.pdf	8
35	separator	0.9684671	¶	2382	2384	W3085847135.pdf	8
36	bibliography	0.9979213	30. Bohne W, Böttcher K, Groß U. The parasitophorous vacuole of Encepha-litozoon cuniculi: biogenesis and characteristics of the host cell–pathogen interface. Int J Med Microbiol. 2011;301:395–9.	2385	2581	W3085847135.pdf	8
37	separator	0.9725902	¶	2581	2583	W3085847135.pdf	8
38	bibliography	0.9978726	"31. Magaud A, Achbarou A, Desportes-Livage I. Cell invasion by the micro - 
 sporidium Encephalitozoon intestinalis. J Eukaryot Microbiol. 1997;44:81–3."	2584	2737	W3085847135.pdf	8
39	separator	0.9679373	¶	2737	2739	W3085847135.pdf	8
40	bibliography	0.99793553	"32. Schottelius J, Schmetz C, Kock NP , Schüler T, Sobottka I, Fleischer B. Presentation by scanning electron microscopy of the life cycle of micro - 
 sporidia of the genus Encephalitozoon. Microbes Infect. 2000;2:1401–6."	2740	2963	W3085847135.pdf	8
41	separator	0.9561855	¶	2963	2965	W3085847135.pdf	8
42	bibliography	0.99783695	33. Bigliardi E, Sacchi L. Cell biology and invasion of the microsporidia. Microbes Infect. 2001;3:373–9.	2966	3072	W3085847135.pdf	8
43	separator	0.9899392	¶	3072	3074	W3085847135.pdf	8
44	title	0.97795695	Publisher’s Note	3074	3091	W3085847135.pdf	8
45	separator	0.97848874	¶	3091	3093	W3085847135.pdf	8
46	text	0.8478648	"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in pub - 
 lished maps and institutional affiliations."	3093	3217	W3085847135.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9901747	Educ. Sci. 2023 ,13, 542 9 of 19	0	32	W4378222719.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9954103	¶	32	34	W4378222719.pdf	8
2	text	0.99665713	"each coach and the classroom practice that was the focus of each observation (e.g., class- 
 room climate)."	34	142	W4378222719.pdf	8
3	separator	0.91352	¶	142	144	W4378222719.pdf	8
4	text	0.99873304	"We assessed the impact of CHALK by comparing the covariate-adjusted mean outcome 
 values between the CHALK and usual coaching groups. We evaluated the impact of the 
 intervention on the classroom observation measures by comparing mean values across the 
 CHALK and usual coaching conditions at the intermediate and year-end time points."	144	483	W4378222719.pdf	8
5	separator	0.96398556	¶	483	485	W4378222719.pdf	8
6	text	0.999484	"The child assessment analysis used a complete case sample of children who had both 
 pretest and posttest assessments. We used a two-level model with a random intercept 
 clustered at the coach level (i.e., the level of the randomization). The model also contained 
 covariates for the baseline assessment value, child age at the baseline assessment, days 
 between the start of the school year and the baseline assessment, days between the baseline 
 and endline assessment, child race, and child gender."	485	991	W4378222719.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9970578	¶	991	993	W4378222719.pdf	8
8	title	0.9885607	3. Results	993	1004	W4378222719.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9970024	¶	1004	1006	W4378222719.pdf	8
10	text	0.99961317	"We first compared the demographic characteristics of our participants at the baseline, 
 calculating effect sizes between conditions using the COX transformation [ 38]. Child 
 gender was balanced across the CHALK and usual coaching samples, but there were 
 substantial racial and age imbalances across conditions. The CHALK sample was 60% 
 Black and 34% White, whereas the usual coaching sample was 80% Black and 17% White."	1006	1432	W4378222719.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9039204	¶	1432	1434	W4378222719.pdf	8
12	text	0.9996235	"We then calculated effect sizes for age in months and age in months at assessment date 
 and compared the number of days between pretest and posttest assessments by estimating 
 Hedges’ g[39]. We found that the two conditions were also imbalanced in terms of child 
 age. The CHALK students were two months older on September 1st of the school year 
 and one month older at assessment than students in the usual coaching condition. This 
 translates to a standardized mean difference of 0.32 between the child ages on September 
 1st and a standardized mean difference of 0.12 at assessment. This was due to the baseline 
 child assessments being collected later, on average, for the usual coaching group than for 
 the CHALK group. The mean assessment day for the CHALK group was 79 days after 
 September 1st, and the mean assessment day for the usual coaching group was 100 days 
 after September 1st ( g= 0.60). This produced average ages that were closer together at 
 assessment for the two conditions but also meant that children in the usual coaching 
 condition had more time in preschool before their baseline assessments were collected than 
 did children in the CHALK condition. None of the demographic or assessment timing 
 differences were statistically significant at the 0.05 level."	1434	2733	W4378222719.pdf	8
13	separator	0.9971942	¶	2733	2735	W4378222719.pdf	8
14	title	0.9917395	3.1. Implementation Study	2735	2761	W4378222719.pdf	8
15	separator	0.9969398	¶	2761	2763	W4378222719.pdf	8
16	text	0.999676	"Focus of coaching. All coaches and teachers reported that their primary focus for 
 coaching was their respective PLC topic, but five of the coaches added that they used 
 each observation and subsequent conversation as an opportunity to assess teachers’ in- 
 dividual instructional needs and then adjusted the focus to fit teachers’ needs. Six of the 
 seven coaches described choosing a coaching focus in collaboration with their teachers 
 (two CHALK coaches and all of the control group coaches)."	2763	3263	W4378222719.pdf	8
17	separator	0.9271393	¶	3263	3265	W4378222719.pdf	8
18	text	0.999597	"“So with the PLC that they’re in, the topics are already laid out because we do a book 
 study. It is—it’s with what we’re going through in the book. So that’s how we do it. But if 
 I was going in to observe the classroom, I would take that tool and say, okay, is she doing 
 any number? And it’s good because now I’m more aware and aware is the big thing. And 
 intentional and being aware is the game in this tool ”. (chalk coach)"	3265	3699	W4378222719.pdf	8
19	separator	0.9606166	¶	3699	3701	W4378222719.pdf	8
20	text	0.99955606	"“My PLC topic is very important and I feel like that I just can’t get enough of it. And it’s 
 so good information that every time we review it, we get a new piece ”. (chalk teacher)"	3701	3884	W4378222719.pdf	8
21	separator	0.960788	¶	3884	3886	W4378222719.pdf	8
22	text	0.9995657	"“So I think it depends on their goals or what they’re specifically working on. So who can 
 I think of? Well, I can think of [Teacher], the girl who I talked about. She’s been working 
 on, with her large group time, student engagement ”. (chalk Coach)"	3886	4138	W4378222719.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.94188875	839Web Inventory of Transcribed and Translated Talks.	0	53	W3152995402.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9701197	¶	53	55	W3152995402.pdf	9
2	bibliography	0.9026812	"InProceedings of the 16th EAMT Conference , pages 
 261–268, Trento, Italy."	55	131	W3152995402.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9852654	¶	131	133	W3152995402.pdf	9
4	bibliography	0.99611986	"Rajen Chatterjee, Matteo Negri, Marco Turchi, Mar- 
 cello Federico, Lucia Specia, and Fr ́ed ́eric Blain."	133	239	W3152995402.pdf	9
5	separator	0.8535845	¶	239	241	W3152995402.pdf	9
6	bibliography	0.996429	"2017. Guiding Neural Machine Translation Decod- 
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7	separator	0.98061186	¶	470	472	W3152995402.pdf	9
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11	separator	0.97601295	¶	807	809	W3152995402.pdf	9
12	bibliography	0.997054	"Yarin Gal and Zoubin Ghahramani. 2016. A Theoreti- 
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13	separator	0.98453075	¶	1104	1106	W3152995402.pdf	9
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 tics."	1106	1525	W3152995402.pdf	9
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16	bibliography	0.9973119	"Chris Hokamp and Qun Liu. 2017. Lexically Con- 
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20	bibliography	0.99734855	"Philipp Koehn. 2005. Europarl: A Parallel Corpus for 
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24	bibliography	0.99765027	Ya Li, Xinyu Liu, Dan Liu, Xueqiang Zhang, and J. Liu.	2516	2571	W3152995402.pdf	9
25	separator	0.7106993	¶	2571	2573	W3152995402.pdf	9
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37	separator	0.97332716	¶	4109	4111	W3152995402.pdf	9
38	bibliography	0.9976472	Ngoc-Quan Pham, Jan Niehues, and Alex Waibel.	4111	4157	W3152995402.pdf	9
39	separator	0.62737024		4157	4158	W3152995402.pdf	9
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47	separator	0.9804814	¶	5039	5041	W3152995402.pdf	9
48	bibliography	0.9943248	"Rico Sennrich. 2017. How Grammatical is Character- 
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0	paratext	0.9810173	"1785 Trindade Neto et al. 
 R. Bras. Zootec., v.39, n.8, p.1784-1790, 2010"	0	74	W2101116610.pdf	1
1	title	0.8423788	Introduction	74	86	W2101116610.pdf	1
2	separator	0.9957125	¶	86	88	W2101116610.pdf	1
3	text	0.9963442	"The low performance of piglets after weaning is 
 partly caused by the poorly developed digestive systemand the fact that it is not accustomed to dry food. The 
 first two weeks after weaning are characterized as 
 transitory phase for the piglet and it may be characterizedby anorexic situations and damages on the production of 
 digestive enzymes as well as on the intestinal villous. 
 Under these circumstances, the diet digestibility and useof nutrients may change over time after weaning. On the 
 other hand, feed composition and nutritional requirement 
 tables do not consider this aspect."	88	688	W2101116610.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9733766	¶	688	690	W2101116610.pdf	1
5	text	0.99376	"Dietary ingredients with high digestibility and that 
 are compatible with the piglet physiologic conditions 
 require some considerations. The high inclusion of lactosesource is a better alternative to substitute starch, whose 
 use efficiency is lower in piglets due to its chemical 
 complexity (Mahan & Newton, 1993; Tokach et al., 1995).As observed by Barbosa et al. (1999); Soares et al. (2000) 
 and Trindade Neto et al. (2002), the diet quality during 
 the initial period of post-weaning may influence overallanimal performance, with influences on weight and age at 
 finishing phase."	690	1284	W2101116610.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9650732	¶	1284	1286	W2101116610.pdf	1
7	text	0.9997312	"The efficiency of piglet initial diet after weaning will 
 depend, at some extent, on anatomical and physiological 
 development of the gastrointestinal tract from the suckling 
 phase (Owsley et al., 1986). At birth, the gastrointestinalsystem of the pig is immature and the changes in digestive 
 enzyme secretions reflect on a fast increase of some 
 nutrients digestibility. However, after weaning, very fasttransformation occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, 
 especially during the first week."	1286	1787	W2101116610.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9453062	¶	1787	1789	W2101116610.pdf	1
9	text	0.9996537	"The changes in the piglet gastrointestinal tract after 
 weaning are caused by the type of food and by post- 
 weaning transitory anorexia (Montagne et al., 2007). This 
 anorexia affects digestive enzyme secretion (Marion et al.,2003) and intestinal villous size (Berto et al., 1996), 
 however, the animal may have a fast recovery (Marion et al., 
 2003; McCracken, et al., 1999). Therefore, the digestibility 
 and retention of some nutrients by the piglet may change 
 from one week to another. Nevertheless, published 
 nutritional tables do not specify the age and body weightof the animals used in determining the published values 
 in the immediate post-weaning phase."	1789	2466	W2101116610.pdf	1
10	separator	0.95038795	¶	2466	2468	W2101116610.pdf	1
11	text	0.9962418	"The objective this study was to determine the apparent 
 digestibility of diets with variable concentrations of 
 digestible lysine and metabolizable energy in piglets in 
 the first weeks after weaning."	2468	2672	W2101116610.pdf	1
12	title	0.9920815	Material and Methods	2672	2692	W2101116610.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9956119	¶	2692	2694	W2101116610.pdf	1
14	text	0.99969125	"Forty-eight castrated piglets, obtained from a commercial 
 farm, were used in this trial. The piglets were divided intotwo groups of 24 per group based on age and weight. Thefirst group was weaned one week earlier than the secondgroup, thus at the start of the experiment, the first groupweighed 12.73 ± 0.99 kg and at the age of 35 days while the 
 second group weighed 8.68 ± 0.76 kg at 28 days of age. From 
 weaning to start of the experimental adaptation, the pigletsfrom the first group received the same diet (pre-initialphase). The piglets, housed in metabolism crates, weresubmitted to 13 days in evaluation period, during whichseven were an adaptation period when feed was offered ad 
 libitum. However, 24 hours before the collection period, all 
 piglets were weighed to calculate metabolic weight (BW 
 0.75) 
 and feed intakes during the collection period were based onmetabolic weight as described by Matterson et al. (1965).Total fecal and urine collections were carried out in the lastsix days as described by Barbosa et al. (1985). Ferric oxide 
 was used as fecal marker. Apparent digestibility of dry 
 matter, nitrogen and energy were determined."	2694	3863	W2101116610.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9713491	¶	3863	3865	W2101116610.pdf	1
16	text	0.99975085	"This study was designed as a follow-up to the study by 
 Trindade Neto et al. (2009) in which the ratio betweendigestible lysine and metabolizable energy for nurserypiglets (6.90 ± 1.11 kg) was evaluated. The results of this 
 study showed that increase in metabolizable energy resulted 
 in a higher nitrogen retention, whereas increase in lysinereduced nitrogen retention. In the current study, four levelsof digestible lysine (1.222; 1.305; 1.390 and 1.497%) andthree levels of metabolizable energy (3510, 3700 and3830 kcal/kg of food) were separetely evaluated at two 
 body weight categories. Other nutritional requirements 
 (Table 1) were formulated to meet minimal requirements assuggested by NRC (1998) and Rostagno et al. (2005)."	3865	4605	W2101116610.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9743718	¶	4605	4607	W2101116610.pdf	1
18	text	0.99967694	"The study was designed as a randomized block design 
 with a fact orial arrangement. Each pig was considered an 
 experimental unit and initial weight was used to form the 
 blocks. When digestible lysine was considered, the 
 factorial scheme was 2 × 4 with six replications. Whenmetabolizable energy was considered, the factorial schemewas 2 × 3 with eight replications. The body weights werethe following: 12.73 kg (35 days of age) and 8.68 (28 daysof age). The data was analyzed by using the GLM 
 procedure of SAS (SAS, 2004)."	4607	5140	W2101116610.pdf	1
19	separator	0.996295	¶	5140	5142	W2101116610.pdf	1
20	title	0.991811	Results and Discussion	5142	5165	W2101116610.pdf	1
21	separator	0.99585485	¶	5165	5167	W2101116610.pdf	1
22	text	0.99960107	"During the experimental period, the room temperature 
 ranged from 19.4 ± 1.2oC to 25.2 ± 1.0oC. Due to the piglet"	5167	5283	W2101116610.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.6774392	272	0	3	W2131259510.pdf	5
1	title	0.98919326	THE IDLE ACTOR IN AESCHYLUS	3	31	W2131259510.pdf	5
2	separator	0.9928738	¶	31	33	W2131259510.pdf	5
3	text	0.99869823	"as, for example, in that of the Merchant of Venice, in which the Duke, as judge, 
 remains silent for some 213 lines, and Antonio, the prisoner, for about 325 lines."	33	201	W2131259510.pdf	5
4	separator	0.6113385	¶	201	203	W2131259510.pdf	5
5	text	0.99838567	"The silence is inherent in the situation—forced upon the poet, if one will have it 
 so, by the circumstances of the scene. But for the choice of the scene he alone 
 is responsible."	203	386	W2131259510.pdf	5
6	separator	0.813774	¶	386	388	W2131259510.pdf	5
7	text	0.9994109	"The silences of the Eumenides, therefore, like that of the Agamemnon, afford 
 no evidence whatever to show what the poet may have done when handling an 
 entirely different problem. Moreover, just as it would be absurd to ascribe the 
 silence of Antonio and the Duke to Shakespeare's inability to keep the wholenumber of actors employed, so it is manifestly a mistake to cite this scene of theEumenides as illustrating the alleged difficulty which Aeschylus encountered in 
 trying to keep three actors employed at once (p. 29). Quite as little warrant, also, 
 is there for citing the silence of Cassandra in this connection (p. 29)."	388	1025	W2131259510.pdf	5
8	separator	0.9764358	¶	1025	1027	W2131259510.pdf	5
9	text	0.9946314	"There seems to be, therefore, little support 
 1 for the conclusion that ' the 
 analogy of extant scenes suggests that' Achilles and Niobe were shown as silent 
 figures because ' the poet did not know what else to do with them ' (p. 43). On 
 the contrary, in view of the bold ingenuity of the poet in devising spectaculareffects, it remains not merely a possibility but a probability that these and,perhaps, other characters also were so represented for the sake of the picture, thoughnot necessarily for the purpose suggested by Aristophanes, to exaggerate the effectof the actor's words. Indeed it 
 seems, more than likely that Eustathius—basing 
 his remark, doubtless, upon some earlier source, now lost—was right when he statedthat Aeschylus, in such scenes, was imitating Homer."	1027	1818	W2131259510.pdf	5
10	separator	0.98364294	¶	1818	1820	W2131259510.pdf	5
11	paratext	0.4486505	2	1820	1822	W2131259510.pdf	5
12	separator	0.94507986	¶	1822	1824	W2131259510.pdf	5
13	contact	0.9684797	"JAMES TURNEY ALLEN. 
 UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA. 
 Dec. 6, 1906."	1824	1888	W2131259510.pdf	5
14	separator	0.9914099	¶	1888	1890	W2131259510.pdf	5
15	text	0.9911694	"1 With regard to the Choephori I do not agree in that play the chorus did not enter singing. Cf. 
 with Dr. Dignan when he thinks that Electra sits on also the Antigone. As for the Septem the arguments 
 the step of the altar during the parodos. That the brought forward in support of the view that Eteocles 
 vase paintings which represent her in this attitude do remained on the scene during the parodos (see above) 
 not refer to this particular scene is shown by the are not conclusive. It seems, therefore, hardly justi- 
 presence of Orestes in them. Tucker (pp. cit. p. 14) fiable to cite this as an instance of the idle actor in 
 supposes that the absence of anapaests indicates that Aeschylus. 
 the ode was not sung until the chorus reached the a See also M. Croiset, ' Eschyle Imitateur 
 orchestra. But the parodos of the Oed. Tyr. has no d'Homere,' Rev. d. &tudes Grecques, vii. 151 sqq. 
 anapaests : yet no one supposes, so far as I know, that"	1890	2856	W2131259510.pdf	5
0	table	0.98081607	"70AB 
 160 
 140 
 120 
 100 
 80604020 
 060 
 50403020 
 10 
 0 
 20 30 
 Panobinostat dose (mg)R= 0.361 
 P= 0.023P= 0.034 P= 0.333Panobinostat plasma level (ng/mL) 
 Panobinostat plasma level (ng/mL) 
 40 50 60 1/2 3/4 PD CB 
 Toxicity grade"	0	245	W2303007295.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9867332	¶	245	247	W2303007295.pdf	4
2	caption	0.98691076	"Figure 2. Relationship between panobinostat plasma concentration and dose, response, and toxicity. (A) Panobinostat plasma concentration (ng/ml) exhibit s 
 a positive correlation with dose (mg). (B) Box plots of panobinostat plasma concentrations (ng/ml) in patients who immediately progressed (PD) vers us those 
 who experienced clinical bene fit (CB) and in patients who experienced grade 1/2 toxicities versus those who experienced grade 3/4 toxicities. Correlations were 
 conducted using Pearson ’s correlation coef ficient method."	247	784	W2303007295.pdf	4
3	separator	0.96531475	¶	784	786	W2303007295.pdf	4
4	table	0.9917347	"P= 0.538R= 0.124 
 080100 
 60 
 4020 
 0 
 20 40 
 Panobinostat plasma level (ng/mL)Relative acetylation (X-fold)B 
 6080R= 0.062 
 60 
 4020 
 0 
 20 30 40 
 Panobinostat dose (mg)Relative acetylation (X-fold)A 
 50 60 
 P= 0.0046 P= 0.0054 P= 0.251.8 
 1.61.41.21.0 
 0.8 
 0.6 
 0.4 
 0.2 
 PD CB 
 WBC0DRelative to pre treatment 
 PD CB 
 ANCPD CB 
 LymphoP= 0.915 P= 0.041 
 PD 1/2 3/4 
 Toxicity gradeCB80100C 
 60 
 40 
 20 
 0Relative acetylation (X-fold)"	786	1251	W2303007295.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99167836	¶	1251	1253	W2303007295.pdf	4
6	caption	0.99361074	"Figure 3. Peripheral blood mononucleocyte histone acetylation relationship to panobinostat dose and plasma concentration, response, toxicity, and white c ell 
 count. Histone acetylation neither correlates with panobinostat dose (A) nor plasma concentration (ng/ml, B). (C) Box plots of histone acetylation in patients 
 who did (CB) versus those who did not (PD) bene fit from treatment and in patients who experienced grade 1/2 versus grade 3/4 toxicity. (D) Dot plots of all 
 leukocytes (WBC), neutrophils (ANC), and lymphocytes (Lympho) on day 5 of treatment normalized to pretreatment on day 1 of cycle 1 comparing patientswho did (CB) and did not (PD) bene fit from treatment. The bar indicates the mean. Correlations were conducted using Pearson ’s correlation coef ficient 
 method."	1253	2042	W2303007295.pdf	4
7	separator	0.971908	¶	2042	2044	W2303007295.pdf	4
8	paratext	0.9739025	Volume 27 | No. 5 | May 2016 doi:10.1093/annonc/mdw044 | Annals of Oncology original articles	2044	2141	W2303007295.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.97130823	"Genomics and evolutionary biology | Human biology and medicine 
 Jinek et al. eLife 2013;2:e00471. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.00471 6 of 9"	0	134	W2153344788.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9594141	¶	134	136	W2153344788.pdf	5
2	title	0.8581413	Research article	136	153	W2153344788.pdf	5
3	separator	0.8894202	¶	153	155	W2153344788.pdf	5
4	text	0.9992733	"engineered for each new cleavage site. RNA-guided genome editing would thus offer distinct advan - 
 tages due to the simplicity of the sgRNA design."	155	305	W2153344788.pdf	5
5	separator	0.5800625	¶	305	307	W2153344788.pdf	5
6	text	0.9994171	"Our results thus provide the framework for implementing Cas9 as a facile molecular tool for diverse 
 genome editing applications. Although not tested explicitly in this study, a powerful feature of this system 
 is the potential to program Cas9 with multiple sgRNAs in the same cell, either to increase the efficiency of 
 targeting at a single locus, or as a means of targeting several loci simultaneously. Such strategies would find 
 broad application in genome-wide experiments and large-scale research efforts such as the development 
 of multigenic disease models. As an inexpensive and rapid mechanism for triggering site-specific genome 
 modification, the programmable Cas9:sgRNA system could potentially transform next-generation genome- 
 scale studies."	307	1079	W2153344788.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99399495	¶	1079	1081	W2153344788.pdf	5
8	caption	0.97193074	"Figure 3 . 3′ extension of sgRNA constructs enhances site-specific NHEJ-mediated mutagenesis. ( A) The construct 
 for CLTA1 sgRNA expression (top) was designed to generate transcripts containing the original Cas9-binding 
 sequence v1.0 ( Jinek et al., 2012 ), or sequences extended by 4 base pairs (v2.1) or 10 base pairs (v2.2). ( B) Surveyor 
 nuclease assay of genomic DNA isolated from HEK293T cells expressing Cas9 and/or CLTA sgRNA v1.0, v2.1 
 or v2.2. A ZFN construct previously used to target the CLTA locus ( Do"	1081	1609	W2153344788.pdf	5
9	text	0.51598155	yon	1609	1612	W2153344788.pdf	5
10	caption	0.69638556	et al.,	1612	1620	W2153344788.pdf	5
11	text	0.67372185	2011	1620	1625	W2153344788.pdf	5
12	caption	0.8182368	") was used as a positive 
 control for detecting DSB-induced DNA repair by non-homologous end joining."	1625	1729	W2153344788.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9739677	¶	1729	1731	W2153344788.pdf	5
14	paratext	0.98125196	DOI: 10.7554/eLife.00471.006	1731	1760	W2153344788.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.99039966	Page 8/25	0	9	W4292457494.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9937072	¶	9	11	W4292457494.pdf	7
2	text	0.9807304	et al. (2009) used the impact function to obtain RIF estimates of various distributional statistics of health	11	121	W4292457494.pdf	7
3	separator	0.913375	¶	121	123	W4292457494.pdf	7
4	text	0.9927517	status (such as quantile, variance, Gini coe	123	168	W4292457494.pdf	7
0	text	0.57802725	speed n = 30558 min-1 (ω = 3200 rad/s	0	38	W3181479967.pdf	5
1	caption	0.7700026	). Figures 10 -12	38	56	W3181479967.pdf	5
2	separator	0.9283531	¶	57	59	W3181479967.pdf	5
3	caption	0.96924007	show the SSS on the hull under working conditions	59	109	W3181479967.pdf	5
4	separator	0.78820205	¶ ¶	111	117	W3181479967.pdf	5
5	caption	0.80137825	a) b)	117	168	W3181479967.pdf	5
6	separator	0.9784107	¶	169	171	W3181479967.pdf	5
7	caption	0.99455553	"Fig. 10. Equivalent tensions in sector (a) and into the grinding 
 head opening (b) ."	171	258	W3181479967.pdf	5
8	separator	0.50769234	"¶ 
 ¶"	259	269	W3181479967.pdf	5
9	caption	0.50420713		271	272	W3181479967.pdf	5
10	separator	0.4977144	¶	272	273	W3181479967.pdf	5
11	caption	0.95437115	a) b)	273	324	W3181479967.pdf	5
12	separator	0.94239914	¶	326	328	W3181479967.pdf	5
13	caption	0.99255735	Fig. 11. Radial movements (a) and axial movements (b) .	328	384	W3181479967.pdf	5
14	separator	0.978987	¶	385	387	W3181479967.pdf	5
15	text	0.80848014	"The greatest stresses are in the grinding head holes 
 and ar e l ocal i n n ature. Equivalent voltages i n t hem 
 σekqmax = 948 MPa. Equivalent plastic deformation in the 
 holes εр = 0,3%. Voltages in the astragal molding of the 
 carrier p in fabric 7 22 MP a."	387	658	W3181479967.pdf	5
16	table	0.46343645	V oltages in t he	658	676	W3181479967.pdf	5
17	text	0.47600532	"hub 6 04 
 MPa."	676	693	W3181479967.pdf	5
18	separator	0.9708139	¶ ¶	694	700	W3181479967.pdf	5
19	caption	0.7834167	"Fig. 12. Equivalent plastic deformation 
 Radial movements: 
 flange bores (83 mm diameter) UR = 0,0137 mm; 
 grinding head bores on the abrasive side (105 mm 
 diameter) UR = 0,127 mm."	700	895	W3181479967.pdf	5
20	table	0.47856346	"¶ Axial movements: 
 grinding head holes on the abrasive side (105 mm diameter) U 
 Z = 0,07 mm."	897	998	W3181479967.pdf	5
21	separator	0.95638925	¶	1000	1002	W3181479967.pdf	5
22	text	0.9976202	"The body in the central part is evenly stretched out 
 radially and narrowed axially. The periphery of the 
 casing b ends t o t he abrasive s ide. When cal culated 
 according to the two -dimensional scheme of the stress 
 state with stress averaging on the thickness of the disk, the safety margin Km = 2.132 in the center of the disk."	1002	1346	W3181479967.pdf	5
23	separator	0.9771786	¶	1348	1350	W3181479967.pdf	5
24	caption	0.47526366	Inventory at destructive speed Kv =	1350	1387	W3181479967.pdf	5
25	table	0.4033163	1.619.	1387	1394	W3181479967.pdf	5
26	separator	0.99624574	¶	1396	1398	W3181479967.pdf	5
27	title	0.99240273	Calculating mandrel and spindle	1398	1430	W3181479967.pdf	5
28	separator	0.99483854	¶	1432	1434	W3181479967.pdf	5
29	text	0.99815625	"In o rder t o as sess the failure t o o pen t he joint 
 between the spindle and mandrel, calculations of these elements from the action of centrifugal forces were made. Figures 13 a nd 14 s how the equivalent stresses 
 and radial movements. At the points of contact between 
 the spindle and mandrel, the mandrel displacement is 3 μm, while the s pindle d isplacement is 0 .5 μ m. This 
 results in a conicity of 1: 5 to the axial displacement of the mandrel by δ = (3 - 0.5) ∙5∙2 = 25 μm."	1434	1933	W3181479967.pdf	5
30	separator	0.84586	¶ ¶	1934	1940	W3181479967.pdf	5
31	math	0.29293495		1940	1941	W3181479967.pdf	5
32	text	0.33544978	a)	1941	1943	W3181479967.pdf	5
33	table	0.2981364	b)	1982	1985	W3181479967.pdf	5
34	separator	0.9818393	¶	1986	1988	W3181479967.pdf	5
35	caption	0.943442	"Fig. 13. Equivalent stresses in mandrel (a) and spindle (b) . 
 ¶ a) b)"	1988	2104	W3181479967.pdf	5
36	separator	0.8747547	¶	2105	2107	W3181479967.pdf	5
37	caption	0.99479574	Fig. 14. Radial movements in mandrel (a) and spindle (b) .	2107	2166	W3181479967.pdf	5
38	separator	0.97794604	¶	2167	2169	W3181479967.pdf	5
39	text	0.9842839	"This movement causes the tightening to be loosened. 
 For this reason, a special flow screw has been designed to compensate for axial movement."	2169	2315	W3181479967.pdf	5
40	separator	0.6293781	¶	2316	2318	W3181479967.pdf	5
41	text	0.748049	"Radial displacement o f flange bores (83 mm 
 diameter) U 
 R = 0.017 m m, a lmost id entical to th e 
 movements of the housing flange."	2318	2458	W3181479967.pdf	5
42	separator	0.995395	¶	2460	2462	W3181479967.pdf	5
43	title	0.97281915	6 Conclusion	2462	2475	W3181479967.pdf	5
44	separator	0.99529535	¶	2477	2479	W3181479967.pdf	5
45	text	0.9909989	"This work leads us to the following conclusions : 
 1. The strength of high -speed grinding wheels has 
 been cal culated. T wo v ariants o f ar rangement o f 
 machining elements are considered: horizontally and at 
 an angle of 45 degrees. The horizontal version of the 
 grinding heads i s p referable. The cas ing d eforms uniformly without bending. Manufacturing this casing is less time-consuming. 
 2. The mandrel and spindle are calculated. According 
 to calculation s, a special screw with a flow was designed 
 to co mpensate t he a xial movement o f t he mandrel 
 relative to the spindle. 
 3. Radial movements in the area of the flange holes 
 (83 mm i n d iameter) a t t he ho using a nd mandrel a re 
 nearly the same."	2479	3229	W3181479967.pdf	5
46	separator	0.996131	¶	3231	3233	W3181479967.pdf	5
47	title	0.9567053	Acknowledgments	3233	3249	W3181479967.pdf	5
48	separator	0.99197614	¶	3251	3253	W3181479967.pdf	5
49	text	0.989866	"The work was carried out with the financial support of 
 the G rant C ouncil o f the President o f t he R ussian Federation for state support of young Russian scientists and for state support of leading scientific schools of the 
 Russian Federation, grant number MD -345.2020.8."	3253	3535	W3181479967.pdf	5
50	separator	0.9649564	¶	3537	3539	W3181479967.pdf	5
51	paratext	0.98718256	6EPJ Web of Conferences 248, 04008 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202124804008	3539	3626	W3181479967.pdf	5
52	separator	0.69810736	¶	3626	3628	W3181479967.pdf	5
53	paratext	0.9780855	MNPS-2020	3628	3638	W3181479967.pdf	5
0	text	0.77739793	"Z-VAD induced cell death and significant IL-1 /H9251processing and 
 release (Fig. 3 B)."	0	88	W2018334071.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9884089	¶	88	90	W2018334071.pdf	4
2	title	0.9354884	Necroptosis Induces IL-1 /H9251Release	90	129	W2018334071.pdf	4
3	text	0.9983059	"—Treatment of macro- 
 phages with LPS and the pan-caspase inhibitor Z-VAD inducesRIP3-dependent necroptosis (22), a caspase-independent formof programmed necrosis. Necroptosis can be inhibited by theRIP1 inhibitor necrostatin-1 (NEC1) (23, 24). Thus, the data wepresent above (Fig. 3 B) suggested that in our LPS-primed 
 BMDMs, Z-VAD induced necroptosis, that this drove IL-1 
 /H9251 
 processing and release, and that this was completely indepen-dent of IL-1 
 /H9252. To further confirm that necroptosis was regulat- 
 ing the processing and release of IL-1 /H9251we incubated LPS- 
 primed BMDMs with Z-VAD (100 /H9262M) in the absence or 
 presence of the RIP1 inhibitor NEC1 (100 /H9262M). To determine 
 whether necroptotic responses to LPS and Z-VAD were inflam-masome-dependent we also repeated the LPS and Z-VAD 
 experiment in BMDMs isolated from NLRP3/H11002//H11002and ASC/H11002//H11002 
 mice (Fig. 4). Z-VAD induced cell death in LPS-primed 
 BMDMs from WT, NLRP3/H11002//H11002, and ASC/H11002//H11002mice, and this was 
 not significantly affected by NEC1 (Fig. 4 A). In LPS-primed 
 BMDMs from all strains Z-VAD induced IL-1 /H9251release, and this 
 was significantly inhibited by NEC1 (Fig. 4 C). There was no 
 release of IL-1 /H9252over vehicle treatment (Fig. 4 B). Interestingly, 
 the release of IL-1 /H9251from LPS- and Z-VAD-treated ASC/H11002//H11002 
 cells was lower than from WT or NLRP3/H11002//H11002cells, suggesting 
 that under these conditions release of IL-1 /H9251may be partially 
 ASC-dependent (Fig. 4 C). We repeated these experiments in 
 primary mouse peritoneal macrophages, another cell type com-monly used to interrogate mechanisms of IL-1 release. In LPS-primed primary peritoneal macrophages, NEC1 (100 
 /H9262M)"	129	1896	W2018334071.pdf	4
4	separator	0.9897174	¶	1896	1898	W2018334071.pdf	4
5	caption	0.99632424	"FIGURE 3. Effects of YVAD and Z-VAD on apoptotic stimuli induced IL-1 release. BMDMs isolated from WT mice were treated with LPS (1 /H9262g/ml, 4 h) and 
 then treated with CHX (100 /H9262M) or STS (5 /H9262M) in serum-free medium for 24 h. Cells were also incubated with or without the caspase-1 inhibitor YVAD (100 /H9262M 
 (A) or the pan-caspase inhibitor Z-VAD (100 /H9262M,B), where indicated for the duration of the experiment (after LPS stimulation). Supernatants were collected and 
 analyzed for cell death (-fold increase in LDH release over vehicle treatment ( i), IL-1/H9252release ( ii), and IL-1 /H9251release ( iii). Release of IL-1 was measured by ELISA."	1898	2570	W2018334071.pdf	4
6	separator	0.97590315	¶	2570	2572	W2018334071.pdf	4
7	caption	0.9882504	"Identification of the mature 17-kDa IL-1 species in supernatants was confirmed by Western blotting. All data are presented as the mean /H11006S.D. ( error bars ) from 
 at least three separate experiments. Blots shown are representative. ***, p/H110210.001.Cell Death and the Regulation of IL-1"	2572	2867	W2018334071.pdf	4
8	separator	0.9808835	¶	2867	2869	W2018334071.pdf	4
9	paratext	0.95096755	15946 JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY	2869	2907	W2018334071.pdf	4
10	separator	0.65718913	¶	2907	2909	W2018334071.pdf	4
11	paratext	0.96084183	VOLUME 289 • NUMBER 23 • JUNE 6, 2014	2910	2948	W2018334071.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.95792085	"14 International Journal of Advanced Computing Scienc e and Engineering ISSN 2714-7533 
 Vol. 3, No. 1, April 2021, pp. 10-17"	0	128	W3196185915.pdf	4
1	separator	0.98877203	¶	130	132	W3196185915.pdf	4
2	contact	0.39220017	Saba	133	138	W3196185915.pdf	4
3	text	0.42810753	Azeez et.al (	138	153	W3196185915.pdf	4
4	title	0.61631566	FPGA Implementation of High Speed and Area E fficient Three Operand Binary Adder	153	233	W3196185915.pdf	4
5	text	0.46124083	)	233	234	W3196185915.pdf	4
6	separator	0.98801017	¶	236	238	W3196185915.pdf	4
7	text	0.99761873	"maximum length period of 2n for n-bit modulus opera nd. To perform the modulo-2 addition 
 operation, it takes only single XOR logic. The prop osed PRBG method can reduce the large memory 
 area used in the existing dual-CLCG method and also can achieve the full-length period of 2n."	238	525	W3196185915.pdf	4
8	separator	0.9957237	¶	526	528	W3196185915.pdf	4
9	title	0.9798533	4. Results	528	540	W3196185915.pdf	4
10	separator	0.9952141	¶	541	543	W3196185915.pdf	4
11	text	0.99852484	Result of the proposed design is implemented using Xilinx ISE for simulation and Synthesis.	543	635	W3196185915.pdf	4
12	separator	0.99016416	¶	636	638	W3196185915.pdf	4
13	text	0.5726438	16 BIT 3-	638	648	W3196185915.pdf	4
14	title	0.46686232	OPERAND ADDER	648	661	W3196185915.pdf	4
15	text	0.62144595	:	661	662	W3196185915.pdf	4
16	separator	0.80346227	¶	663	665	W3196185915.pdf	4
17	caption	0.458663	Simulation:	665	677	W3196185915.pdf	4
18	separator	0.5128139	¶ ¶	678	684	W3196185915.pdf	4
19	caption	0.9479824	Fig. 2 Simulation.	684	703	W3196185915.pdf	4
20	separator	0.50284505	¶	705	707	W3196185915.pdf	4
21	caption	0.7294434	Synthesis Result: ¶	707	728	W3196185915.pdf	4
22	separator	0.55974597	¶	730	732	W3196185915.pdf	4
23	caption	0.9419316	Fig 3. RTL Schematic.	732	754	W3196185915.pdf	4
24	separator	0.5141195	¶ ¶	756	762	W3196185915.pdf	4
25	caption	0.79453194	"Fig 4. Design Summary. 
 "	762	792	W3196185915.pdf	4
26	separator	0.555427	¶	792	793	W3196185915.pdf	4
27	caption	0.95351475	Fig 5. Timing Summary.	793	816	W3196185915.pdf	4
28	separator	0.98974335	¶ ¶	817	823	W3196185915.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.6175258	On	0	2	W2513740014.pdf	4
1	title	0.5875846	Caccioppoli-Kannan type fixed point 	2	38	W2513740014.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.75566643	principle 1005	38	52	W2513740014.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9948508	¶	52	54	W2513740014.pdf	4
4	text	0.98491246	"Letting n→∞ we then obtain d(u, Tu)≤a1(u, Tu). which implies u=Tu. 
 This contradicts the property (ii) for n= 1. Hence the possibility Tkx=uor 
 Tkx=Tufor some k∈Ncan not stand."	54	233	W2513740014.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9296425	¶	233	235	W2513740014.pdf	4
6	text	0.99444425	Now by (iii) of Definition 2.1 and condition (A) of Theorem 3.1, we obtain	235	309	W2513740014.pdf	4
7	separator	0.81511027	¶	309	311	W2513740014.pdf	4
8	math	0.9445639	"d(u, Tu)≤d(u, Tnx)+d(Tnx,Tn+1x)+d(Tn+1x,Tu) 
 ≤d(u, Tnx)+d(Tnx,Tn+1x)+a1[d(Tnx,Tn+1x)+d(u, Tu)] 
 ≤1 
 1−a1[d(u, Tnx) + (1 + a1)an 
 1−a1d(x, Tx)],b y(2)."	311	466	W2513740014.pdf	4
9	separator	0.93531823	¶	466	468	W2513740014.pdf	4
10	text	0.9926312	Letting n→∞ we get u=Tu. Hence Thas a fixed point in X.	468	523	W2513740014.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9514492	¶	523	525	W2513740014.pdf	4
12	text	0.9484753	"Case II . In this case we assume that Tpx=Trxfor some p, r∈N,p/negationslash=r. Let 
 p>r. Then Tp−r(Trx)=Trx, i.e.,Tky=y, where k=p−r≥1, 
 y=Trx∈X."	525	674	W2513740014.pdf	4
13	separator	0.8431674	¶	674	676	W2513740014.pdf	4
14	text	0.7269377	Now for k	676	686	W2513740014.pdf	4
15	math	0.75369704	"=1 ,Ty=y.F o rk>1,d(y,Ty)=d(Tky,Tk+1y) 
 ≤ak 
 1−a1d(y,Ty) , or, (1 −ak 
 1−a1)d(y,Ty)≤0."	686	775	W2513740014.pdf	4
16	text	0.48697037		775	776	W2513740014.pdf	4
17	separator	0.5492096	¶	776	777	W2513740014.pdf	4
18	text	0.98818755	"Since k>1,a1+ak<1 and so d(y,Ty) = 0, i.e., Ty=yand so Thas a fixed 
 point in X."	777	858	W2513740014.pdf	4
19	separator	0.5599816	¶	858	860	W2513740014.pdf	4
20	text	0.84333974	"For uniqueness of the fixed point let Tu=uandTv=v;u, v∈X. 
 So,d(u, v)=d(Tu.Tv )≤a1[d(u, Tu)+d(v,Tv)] = 0. Hence u=v. "	860	978	W2513740014.pdf	4
21	separator	0.52987707	¶	978	979	W2513740014.pdf	4
22	text	0.98871297	This proves the theorem.	979	1004	W2513740014.pdf	4
23	separator	0.98599994	¶	1004	1006	W2513740014.pdf	4
24	text	0.9785771	"Remark 3.1. We show that Kannan’s fixed point theorem in generalized 
 metric space (Theorem 2.6) and in metric space (Theorem 2.5) follow from 
 our Theorem 3.1."	1006	1168	W2513740014.pdf	4
25	separator	0.97989213	¶	1168	1170	W2513740014.pdf	4
26	text	0.77070296	Proof of Theorem 2.6.	1170	1192	W2513740014.pdf	4
27	math	0.7906144	"d(Tx,Ty )≤(β 
 α)α[d(x, Tx)+d(y,Ty)], whrere 
 0<α=β 
 1−β<1."	1192	1254	W2513740014.pdf	4
28	separator	0.8579241	¶	1254	1256	W2513740014.pdf	4
29	text	0.9903036	Using method of induction we easily prove that	1256	1303	W2513740014.pdf	4
30	separator	0.48595145	¶	1303	1305	W2513740014.pdf	4
31	math	0.7805781	"d(Tnx,Tny)≤(β 
 α)αn[d(x, Tx)+d(y,Ty)] =an[d(x, Tx)+d(y,Ty)], where 
 an=(β 
 α)αn<β<1 
 2"	1305	1396	W2513740014.pdf	4
32	text	0.4828796	as	1396	1398	W2513740014.pdf	4
33	math	0.57020336	0<α<	1398	1403	W2513740014.pdf	4
34	text	0.96973574	"1, which implies that all the conditions of 
 Theorem 3.1 are satisfied and hence by Theorem 3.1, Thas a unique fixed 
 point in X."	1403	1533	W2513740014.pdf	4
35	separator	0.9895919	¶	1533	1535	W2513740014.pdf	4
36	text	0.8181742	"Acknowledgement: The first author acknowledges TEQIP-II (sub comp. 1. 
 2 ) grant of JIS College of Engineering, Kalyani, India for providing 
 publication charges."	1535	1699	W2513740014.pdf	4
37	separator	0.99304473	¶	1699	1701	W2513740014.pdf	4
38	title	0.54978776	References	1701	1712	W2513740014.pdf	4
39	separator	0.986493	¶	1712	1714	W2513740014.pdf	4
40	bibliography	0.9959813	"1. A. Branciary, A fixed point theorem of Banach-Caccioppoli type on a class 
 of generalized metric space, Publ. Math. Debrecen, (2000), (57), 1-2, 31."	1714	1866	W2513740014.pdf	4
0	text	0.9996101	"Initially, our research group established a protocol designed as a daily reduction in caloric 
 intake in zebrafish. For this task, cohorts of both young and old fish raised in the zebrafish 
 facility were moved to round glass aquaria ( Figure 1a and b). Fish were fed individually in 
 600 mL beakers during the weekdays ( Figure 1c and Table 2 ). On the weekend, fish were fed 
 similar amounts of food in the housing aquaria. It should be noted that the animals were not 
 housed continually in the beakers since zebrafish are highly social [ 83, 84 ], and continuous 
 social isolation would increase their stress levels [ 85]. Since the effects of CR are thought to 
 be modulated through the target of rapamycin (TOR) pathway [ 86], we aimed to test whether 
 we could mimic the effects of CR with rapamycin treatment, a TOR inhibitor. Rapamycin is a 
 macrocyclic compound produced by bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus and approved for 
 patient use by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA, USA) [ 87]. The rapamycin group was 
 treated daily with 100 nM rapamycin dissolved in DMSO. The fish in all treatment groups"	0	1142	W2807187732.pdf	9
1	separator	0.97795236	¶	1143	1145	W2807187732.pdf	9
2	caption	0.97588146	"Figure 1. Aquaria set-up for CR and rapamycin treatment (a–d), and IF and rapamycin treatment (e) experiments.Zebrafish Aging Models and Possible Interventions 
 http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.7555411"	1145	1353	W2807187732.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.97270954	G. R. van der Werf et al.: Globalfire emissions 11731	0	52	W3004727452.pdf	24
1	separator	0.90774775	¶	52	54	W3004727452.pdf	24
2	paratext	0.53552055	References	54	65	W3004727452.pdf	24
3	separator	0.97173035	¶	65	67	W3004727452.pdf	24
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34	bibliography	0.9944653	"Cramer,W.P.andLeemans,R.: Global30-YearMeanMonthlyCli-matology, 1930–1960, V[ersion]. 2.1. Data set, available online 
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36	bibliography	0.997972	"Crutzen, P. J. and Andreae, M. O: Biomass burning in the trop- 
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37	separator	0.9680364	¶	3757	3759	W3004727452.pdf	24
38	bibliography	0.9978344	"de Groot, W. J., Landry, R., Kurz, W. A., Anderson, K. R., Engle- 
 field, P., Fraser, R. H., Hall, R. J., Banfield, E., Raymond, D. A., 
 Decker,V.,Lynham,T.J.,andPritchard,J.M.: Estimatingdirect 
 carbonemissionsfromCanadianwildlandfires1,Int.J.Wildland 
 Fire, 16, 593–606, doi:10.1071/WF06150, 2007."	3759	4060	W3004727452.pdf	24
39	separator	0.94822997	¶	4060	4062	W3004727452.pdf	24
40	bibliography	0.99757636	"de Groot, W. J., Pritchard, J. M., and Lynham, T. J.: Forest floor 
 fuelconsumptionandcarbonemissionsinCanadianborealforest 
 fires, Can. J. Forest Res., 39, 367–382, doi:10.1139/X08-192, 
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41	separator	0.96966755	¶	4257	4259	W3004727452.pdf	24
42	bibliography	0.9978727	"DeFries, R. S., Houghton, R. A., Hansen, M. C., Field, C. B., 
 Skole, D., and Townshend, J.: Carbon emissions from tropical 
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43	separator	0.96918106	¶	4542	4544	W3004727452.pdf	24
44	bibliography	0.99771655	"Defries, R. S., Morton, D. C., van der Werf, G. R., Giglio, L., Col- 
 latz, G. J., Randerson, J. T., Houghton, R. A., Kasibhatla, P. K., 
 and Shimabukuro, Y.: Fire-related carbon emissions from land 
 use transitions in southern Amazonia, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, 
 L22705, doi:10.1029/2008GL035689, 2008."	4544	4852	W3004727452.pdf	24
45	separator	0.9610676	¶	4852	4854	W3004727452.pdf	24
46	bibliography	0.9979765	"Duncan, B. N., Martin, R. V., Staudt, A. C., Yevich, R., and Lo- 
 gan, J. A.: Interannual and seasonal variability of biomass burn- 
 ing emissions constrained by satellite observations, J. Geophys. 
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47	separator	0.9538663	¶	5111	5113	W3004727452.pdf	24
48	bibliography	0.99796677	"Ellicott, E., Vermote, E., Giglio, L., and Roberts, G.: Estimating 
 biomass consumed from fire using MODIS FRE, Geophys. Res. 
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49	separator	0.9533596	¶	5289	5291	W3004727452.pdf	24
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 rates, and consequences, Conserv. Biol., 19, 680–688, 2005."	5291	5417	W3004727452.pdf	24
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 primary production – combining ecology and remote sensins, 
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53	separator	0.97160125	¶	5587	5589	W3004727452.pdf	24
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55	separator	0.96943355	¶	5770	5772	W3004727452.pdf	24
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57	separator	0.97109854	¶	5950	5952	W3004727452.pdf	24
58	bibliography	0.9978311	"Friedl, M. A., McIver, D. K., Hodges, J. C. F., Zhang, X. Y., Mu- 
 choney, D., Strahler, A. H., Woodcock, C. E., Gopal, S., Schnei- 
 der, A., Cooper, A., Baccini, A., Gao, F., and Schaaf, C.: Global 
 land cover mapping from MODIS: algorithms and early results, 
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 An enhanced contextual fire detection algorithm for MODIS, 
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 4257(03)00184-6, 2003a."	6425	6634	W3004727452.pdf	24
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64	bibliography	0.9924931	"Giglio, L., Kendall, J. D., and Mack, R.: A multi-year 
 active fire dataset for the tropics derived from the 
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0	paratext	0.9787546	533	0	3	W4390344170.pdf	1
1	separator	0.5797531	¶	3	5	W4390344170.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.64395607	ИЗВЕСТИЯ ВУЗОВ. ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ХИМИЯ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ 2023 Том 13 N 4	5	73	W4390344170.pdf	1
3	separator	0.92176473	¶	73	75	W4390344170.pdf	1
4	paratext	0.95529425	PROCEEDINGS OF UNIVERSITIES. APPLIED CHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 2023 Vol. 13 No. 4 https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour	75	195	W4390344170.pdf	1
5	text	0.9994697	"Abstract. Extremophile organisms can survive under extreme conditions through tolerance mechanisms. Such 
 organisms include lichens, which are symbiotic associations of fungi and algae and/or cyanobacteria. Among other 
 factors, the high stress tolerance of lichens can be attributed to their ability to synthesize a wide range of metabo - 
 lites, including chemically diverse lipid compounds. Despite their obvious relevance, the biochemical mechanisms of 
 stress tolerance in lichens that are mediated by changes in the lipid profile remain understudied. Peltigerous lichens 
 constitute a separate division of lichens characterized by high growth rates and metabolic activity indices. Taking into 
 account the temperate climate in which these lichens grow, it can be assumed that they may be highly sensitive to 
 temperature fluctuations. These factors led to the choice of Peltigera canina, epigeic lichen, as the subject matter of 
 this study. The present work examined stress-induced changes in the redox status of P. canina, as well as changes 
 in its lipid composition at an elevated temperature (40 °С). The exposure of hydrated lichen thalli to an unfavorable 
 temperature led to an increase in the level of hydrogen peroxide, phenoloxidase activity, and lipid peroxidation, which 
 constitutes an important part of stress response in lichen. The stress-induced changes in the redox status of lichen 
 thalli stimulated an increase in lipophilic antioxidant agents: a dramatic increase in the level of α-tocopherol and 
 an increase in carotenoids, specifically β-carotene. Thus, the accumulation of lipophilic antioxidants constitutes an 
 important part of the lipid-mediated stress response of P. canina to temperature elevation."	195	1960	W4390344170.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9689683	¶	1960	1962	W4390344170.pdf	1
7	text	0.5803373	Keywords: lichen, lipids, carotenoids, α-tocopherol, oxidative stress, temperature	1962	2046	W4390344170.pdf	1
8	bibliography	0.38276705	stress	2046	2053	W4390344170.pdf	1
9	separator	0.98873836	¶	2053	2055	W4390344170.pdf	1
10	text	0.98824775	"Funding. This work was partially performed within the framework of the state assignment of the FRC KazSC RAS 
 (analysis of redox parameters), and with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 22-14- 
 00362 (J.N. Valitova, analysis of lipid composition)."	2055	2339	W4390344170.pdf	1
11	separator	0.98841524	¶	2339	2341	W4390344170.pdf	1
12	bibliography	0.83663833	"For citation: Valitova J.N., Khabibrakhmanova V.R., Guryanov O.P., Uvaeva V.L., Khairullina A.F., Rakhmatullina D.F., 
 et al. Changes in the lipid composition of Peltigera canina at an elevated temperature. Izvestiya Vuzov. Prikladnaya 
 Khimiya i Biotekhnologiya ="	2341	2612	W4390344170.pdf	1
13	paratext	0.48933026	P	2612	2614	W4390344170.pdf	1
14	bibliography	0.5421391	roceedings of Universit	2614	2637	W4390344170.pdf	1
15	paratext	0.5025846	ies	2637	2640	W4390344170.pdf	1
16	bibliography	0.5081999	.	2640	2641	W4390344170.pdf	1
17	paratext	0.49435568	A	2641	2643	W4390344170.pdf	1
18	bibliography	0.48546028	pplied	2643	2649	W4390344170.pdf	1
19	paratext	0.48469815		2649	2650	W4390344170.pdf	1
20	bibliography	0.5337219	Chemistry and	2650	2663	W4390344170.pdf	1
21	paratext	0.6816399	Biotechnology. 2023;13(4): 532-544.	2663	2699	W4390344170.pdf	1
22	separator	0.54433143	¶	2700	2702	W4390344170.pdf	1
23	paratext	0.9746516	(In Russian). DOI: 10.21285/2227-2925-2023-13-4- 532-544 . EDN: UISMLE .	2702	2775	W4390344170.pdf	1
24	separator	0.9952529	¶	2775	2777	W4390344170.pdf	1
25	title	0.98648274	ВВЕДЕНИЕ	2777	2786	W4390344170.pdf	1
26	separator	0.99488723	¶	2786	2788	W4390344170.pdf	1
27	text	0.99944603	"Проблема стрессовой устойчивости живых орга - 
 низмов является предметом пристального внимания 
 ученых в течение многих лет. В связи с этим повышенный 
 интерес исследователей вызывают экстремофилы – орга - 
 низмы, способные выживать в экстремальных условиях 
 посредством уникальных механизмов устойчивости. К 
 таким организмам относятся и лишайники, которые 
 представляют собой симбиотические ассоциации между 
 грибами (микобионтами) и водорослями и/или циа - 
 нобактериями (фотобионтами). Температурный стресс 
 является достаточно обычным явлением для лишай - 
 ников, произрастающих зачастую в неблагоприятных 
 условиях. В настоящее время известно, что большинство 
 лишайников в высушенном состоянии чрезвычайно 
 устойчивы к высокотемпературному стрессу, тогда как 
 гидратированные талломы обладают значительно большей 
 чувствительностью к изменению температуры [1, 2]."	2788	3687	W4390344170.pdf	1
28	separator	0.865669	¶	3688	3690	W4390344170.pdf	1
29	text	0.99321604	"Интересной группой лишайников являются лишайники 
 порядка Пельтигеровые, широко распространенные по 
 всему миру и произрастающие в умеренном климате. 
 Данные лишайники являются обособленным отделом 
 лишайников и относятся к отдельной ветви лишайникового 
 сообщества. Известно, что они отличаются высокими 
 темпами роста и активным редокс-метаболизмом [3]."	3690	4058	W4390344170.pdf	1
30	separator	0.69784594	¶	4059	4061	W4390344170.pdf	1
31	text	0.99943954	"В связи с этим можно предположить, что пельтигеровые 
 лишайники продемонстрируют выраженную реакцию 
 к действию неблагоприятных температур. Одним из 
 известных представителей пельтигеровых является эпи - 
 гейный двухкомпонентный цианолишайник Peltigera 
 canina , который был выбран в качестве объекта наших 
 исследований. Известно, что важной составляющей стрессового ответа живого организма на воздей - 
 ствие абиотических стрессовых факторов является увеличение образования активных форм кислорода 
 (АФК) [4] и развитие окислительного стресса, который 
 сопровождается перекисным окислением липидов и повреждением клеточных мембран. В связи с этим актуально изучение стресс-индуцированных изме - 
 нений в липидном профиле лишайников, в том числе 
 в содержании липофильных соединений, обладающих 
 антиоксидантными свойствами. В настоящее время 
 биохимические механизмы стрессовой устойчивости 
 лишайников, опосредованные изменениями липидного 
 профиля, изучены недостаточно полно. Целью настоящей 
 работы было изучение изменений липидного состава 
 лишайника P. canina при действии повышенной темпе - 
 ратуры. Понимание биохимических основ липид-опо - 
 средованных стрессовых ответов лишайников поможет 
 более углубленно и детально разобраться в механизмах 
 стрессовой устойчивости экстремофилов."	4061	5395	W4390344170.pdf	1
32	separator	0.99444205	¶	5395	5397	W4390344170.pdf	1
33	title	0.9933405	ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ЧАСТЬ	5397	5421	W4390344170.pdf	1
34	separator	0.99582815	¶	5421	5423	W4390344170.pdf	1
35	text	0.9994392	"Объектом исследования служили талломы лишайника 
 P. canina , собранного на территории Республики 
 Татарстан в мае 2023 года. После сбора и предва - 
 рительной очистки талломы лишайника высушивали при комнатной температуре. Высушенный материал помещали в морозильную камеру (минус 20 °C) на хранение до использования в экспериментах."	5423	5761	W4390344170.pdf	1
36	separator	0.99693906	¶	5761	5763	W4390344170.pdf	1
37	title	0.95240057	Стрессовая обработка лишайника Peltigera canina.	5763	5812	W4390344170.pdf	1
38	separator	0.99406517	¶	5813	5815	W4390344170.pdf	1
39	text	0.99844617	"Талломы лишайника, выложенные в один слой, гидрати - 
 ровали в контейнерах на вискозных салфетках, увлаж - 
 ненных дистиллированной водой, в течение двух суток 
 при температуре 5 °С. Перед стрессовой обработкой 
 контейнеры с гидратированными талломами оставляли 
 на 2 ч при комнатной температуре, после чего их раскла - 
 дывали по 1,0±0,1 г на диски фильтровальной бумаги, 
 смоченной 1,5 мл дистиллированной воды, которые были уложены на чашки Петри. Для стрессовой обра - 
 ботки чашки Петри с образцами закрывали, помещали 
 в термостат ТСО-1/80 СПУ (Смоленское СКТБ СПУ, 
 Россия) и оставляли при температуре 40 °C на 30 мин, 
 1 ч, 2 ч, 3 ч с целью изучения динамики образования"	5815	6512	W4390344170.pdf	1
0	bibliography	0.98952806	Andrian et al ., 2023	0	21	W4385507956.pdf	8
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2	bibliography	0.9712071	"ID: 3863Rev. Multi. Saúde, v. 4, n. 364ROSENBERG, M. Society and the adolescent self image. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965 
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4	bibliography	0.99663466	"SANTOS , Marcela Savegnago dos et al. Implicações da mastectomia na autoestima da mulher. Revista 
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6	bibliography	0.9942403	"SANTOS , Cintia Barcala de Oliveira; SIVIERO , Ivana Maria Passini Sodré; PIETRAFESA , Gisele 
 Acerra Biondo . Sexualidade da mulher acometida com o câncer de mama. Revista Interdisciplinar em 
 Ciências da Saúde e Biológica , v. 4, n. 2, p. 15-25, 11 Nov 2020."	376	647	W4385507956.pdf	8
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8	bibliography	0.99756664	"STUNKARD, A. J. et al. Use of the danish adoption register for the study of obesity and thinness. In: KETY , S. et al. (Ed.). The genetics of neurological and psychiatric disorders. New 
 York: Raven Press, p. 
 115-120, 1983."	651	880	W4385507956.pdf	8
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10	bibliography	0.99739945	"URBAN , Cicero et al. Cirurgia oncoplástica e reconstrutiva da mama: Reunião de Consenso da 
 Sociedade Brasileira de Mastologia. Revista Brasileira de Mastologia , Rio de Janeiro, v. 25, n. 4, p. 
 118-24, 25 out 2015."	882	1110	W4385507956.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9849248	¶	1110	1112	W4385507956.pdf	8
12	bibliography	0.9979667	"VERENHITACH , Beatriz Daou et al. Câncer de mama e seus efeitos sobre a sexualidade: uma revisão 
 sistemática sobre abordagem e tratamento. Femina, São Paulo, v. 42, n. 1, p. 3-10, jan/fev 2014."	1112	1317	W4385507956.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9588279	"¶ ISSN: 2790–0088 Journal of Biomedical and Sustainable Healthcare Applications 1( 1)(2021) 
 23"	1	140	W3214994968.pdf	5
1	separator	0.988936	¶	141	143	W3214994968.pdf	5
2	text	0.99975145	"Scientific proof analysis adds to the pessimism, saying that ""health has a poor track history for embracing actually 
 cutting technology."" What role might artificial intelligence play in this? Medicinal technology's main approach is to create 
 linkages via trends depending on current information (datasets), and we can assume that the statistical technique existed at 
 the heart of this procedure for a long period of time even before AI. However, utilizing three major scientific -statistical 
 methods — the designed method, the databases technique, and the strategic decision method – AI might be much more 
 successful in this area. They're all usable, but they're all better suitable for AI application in various ways. The 
 ""Diagrammatical technique"" is based on the collection of known signs, which results in a historical record and a likely 
 diagnosis by integrating signs into one image. The drawbacks of such a strategy are apparent. They are the need to enter a 
 large amount of data on various symptoms, their features, combinations, related illnesses, and so on in order to get a 
 reliable result. Furthermore, because of healthcare professional's intermediate function, such a strategy is restricted - the AI 
 Algorithms can't ""query"" anything other than the data given by the clinical employee, and can't get any data about the 
 specific patient – a 100 percent ""ma chines"" and predictable method."	144	1584	W3214994968.pdf	5
3	separator	0.8791939	¶	1586	1588	W3214994968.pdf	5
4	text	0.9997536	"It may, nevertheless, be helpful in some situations, such as recording emergency procedures for clinicians to follow, 
 individual questioning, or providing medical recommendations in the chemical re gion. The ""Data approach"" is centered on 
 the personality, personal self, and in analytical principles. When AI has to understand how to detect interconnections and 
 trends, it employs a set of techniques that are intended to determine how illness or mixes o f disorders, visual aspects, and 
 other factors emerge. Such technologies are typically operational, for example, in the relevant problem of COVID -19 
 diagnoses based on coughed sounds. Although such information computing technologies have progressed, they c an be 
 used in all situations due to a number of concerns, including elevated expenses and duration expended gathering and 
 manufacturing huge datasets; difficulties comparing old and new information; cultural variations in gathered information; 
 the potentia l of clinical exclusions in certain kinds of infections; and a lack of specifics and incapability to replace the 
 responsibility of the doctors. Certainly, such a technique may be accomplished in practice, but the breadth of such 
 deployment should not be ov erstated."	1588	2855	W3214994968.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9685724	¶	2857	2859	W3214994968.pdf	5
6	text	0.9969603	"The ""strategic decision technique"" is based on statistical methods for taking decisions under ambiguity, which include 
 previous experiences, manifestation, probability, and consequences. Despite its simplicity, such a method has certain 
 difficult ies about getting acceptable estimations of probability and benefits for a specific study. Whereas methods like 
 sensitive assessment may assist to identify which possible errors are insignificant, a limitation of sufficient information 
 frequently induces f alse approximations of the issue, lowering trust in the study' conclusion. For example, such a method 
 may lead to a scenario in which many signs are mistaken for a singular illness (when they are really a composite resulting 
 to one), or vise - versa. Furth ermore, the quantitative analytic depiction of the strategic decision procedure clearly varies 
 from those of a genuine personal clinician, which may cause the patients to be confused. As a result, each method is 
 appropriate, but not ubiquitous. Moreover, c onsidering the fairly lengthy history of AI, we must acknowledge that it is just 
 the beginning for the technologies in overall and its application in medical in specific. ""While there are broad concerns 
 about what is genuine in AI in medical presently,"" ba sed to new study, ""this analysis examined at 23 programs in use now 
 and offers example reports of 14 programs that are currently being used. These examples show how AI may help 
 individuals control their own treatment, as well as computerized symptoms detec tors and e -triage AI systems, digital 
 assistants that can do jobs in clinics, and a prosthetic pancreatic to assist diabetic individuals."" According to predictions , 
 there will be three major stages of AI in medical scalability: 
 1. A low technological applicat ion layer in which AI will help with administration chores that are repetitious. At 
 this time, AI technologies will allow actual image AI application in ophthalmic and radiography, as well as 
 reducing the associated burden (not the primary one) of clinical personnel at all stages. 
 2. AI-assisted residence healthcare stage, in which AI -assisted distant tracking and alarming visible guidance on 
 the foundation of AI technologies will enable a shift in specialized health models towards distant surveillance 
 and det ecting visible help. Furthermore, breakthroughs will be made in AI's application in cancer care, 
 cardiothoracic, and neuroscience, where it is currently demonstrating its first aspects of deployment with 
 wider digital supply chain configurations (by machin e learning, NLP, and accessibility) and organizational 
 growth in conjunction with established innovations."	2859	5609	W3214994968.pdf	5
7	separator	0.53553236	¶	5611	5613	W3214994968.pdf	5
8	text	0.99928856	"3. Medical studies and judgement support level, in which AI innovations will be integrated into clinical 
 information systems and entrenched in every ste p of the care systems, from teaching and understanding 
 the medical studies and diagnosis, as well as healthcare improvement and overall care assessment."	5613	5925	W3214994968.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9811865	¶	5927	5929	W3214994968.pdf	5
10	text	0.99974877	"As a result, we are still a long way from widespread AI adoption in medical, and now is the time to con sider what 
 kinds of problems it may bring. Are we prepared to deal with them, and if not, what approach should we use to reduce the 
 dangers? Moreover, the fundamental problem stems from the fact that we're talking about fundamental changes in medical, 
 public health concerns, the clash among formal and informal concerns, values and ethical, innovation, and mankind. We 
 have no plans to go extensively into every aspect of AI application in health, and it will be the focus of our future study."	5929	6540	W3214994968.pdf	5
11	separator	0.91544247	¶	6541	6543	W3214994968.pdf	5
12	text	0.9949902	So, let's go to w ork on the research.	6543	6582	W3214994968.pdf	5
13	separator	0.97767043	"¶ 
 ¶"	6584	6594	W3214994968.pdf	5
14	title	0.9911817	V. DISCUSSION	6594	6608	W3214994968.pdf	5
15	separator	0.996601	¶	6610	6612	W3214994968.pdf	5
16	text	0.9997409	"The deployment of machine -learning technologies and techniques, or intelligent systems, to replicate mental abilities in the 
 assessment, display, and interpretation of complicated healthcare and health data is known as artificial intelligence in 
 medicine. AI is the capacity of computational models to make educated guesses based only on data input. AI technology is 
 distinguished from traditional healthcare solutions by its ability to take data, evaluate it, and offer a well -defined"	6612	7109	W3214994968.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.8211668	¶ _________	1	12	W2099065338.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9870007	¶	13	15	W2099065338.pdf	0
2	text	0.8112033	"Alexa Smith-Osborne, Ph.D. is assistant professor of social work, University of Texas at Arlington. Support for the 
 preparation of this article was given by a University of Te xas Arlington research enhancement grant and a grant from the 
 Hogg Foundation for Mental Health."	15	295	W2099065338.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9551867	¶	297	299	W2099065338.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.9880725	Copyright © 2012 Advances in Social Work Vol. 13 No. 1 (Spring 2012), 34-50	300	376	W2099065338.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9873518	¶	377	379	W2099065338.pdf	0
6	title	0.9905841	"Supporting Resilience in the Academic Setting for Student Soldiers and 
 Veterans as an Aspect of Community Reintegration:"	380	504	W2099065338.pdf	0
7	separator	0.520234		506	507	W2099065338.pdf	0
8	title	0.93663245	¶ The Design of the Student Veteran Project Study	507	557	W2099065338.pdf	0
9	separator	0.98461163	¶	558	560	W2099065338.pdf	0
10	contact	0.845913	Alexa M. Smith-Osborne	560	583	W2099065338.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9953927	¶	584	586	W2099065338.pdf	0
12	text	0.9991738	"Abstract: The Post 9/11 GI Bill is leading an in creasing proportion of wounded warriors 
 to enter universities. This paper describes the design and development of an adapted 
 supported education intervention for veterans. The intervention trial was one of two 
 projects which grew out of a participatory action research process aimed at supporting 
 reintegration of returning veterans into the civilian community. This intervention is being 
 tested in a foundation-funded randomized controlled trial in a large southwestern university, with participation now extended to student-veterans at colleges around the 
 country. Some protective mechanisms which w ere found in theory and in prior research 
 were also supported in early results. SEd int ervention was associated with the protective 
 mechanisms of support network density, hi gher mood, and resilience. Practitioners may 
 benefit from the lessons learned in the development of this supported education 
 intervention trial when considering implemen tation of this complementary intervention 
 for veterans reintegrating into civilian life."	586	1705	W2099065338.pdf	0
13	separator	0.99243486	¶	1706	1708	W2099065338.pdf	0
14	text	0.5419237	Keywords: Veterans, resilience, supported educati	1708	1759	W2099065338.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.3031392	on	1759	1762	W2099065338.pdf	0
16	text	0.46152413	, psychiatric rehabilitation, GI	1762	1794	W2099065338.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.4258447	Bill	1794	1799	W2099065338.pdf	0
18	separator	0.99671674	¶	1800	1802	W2099065338.pdf	0
19	title	0.99017376	INTRODUCTION	1802	1815	W2099065338.pdf	0
20	separator	0.995061	¶	1816	1818	W2099065338.pdf	0
21	text	0.9991817	"The Department of Defense (DoD) has initia ted innovative efforts to support mission 
 readiness and prevent mental health problem s among troops in current conflicts. These 
 efforts use two theoretical frameworks, r esilience and positive psyc hology, which show 
 goodness of fit with military emphasis on pro active preparedness a nd adaptive fitness and 
 training (e.g., Britt, Adler, & Bartone, 2001; Castro, 2008; Cornum, Matthews, & 
 Seligman, 2011; Mojica, 2010; Office of the U.S. Army Surgeon General, 2003, 2008, 
 2009; Orsingher, Lopez, & Rinehart, 2008)."	1818	2396	W2099065338.pdf	0
22	separator	0.87611127	¶	2397	2399	W2099065338.pdf	0
23	text	0.99948335	"Community institutions which serve military members and families, taking over 
 educational, health, and social service delivery from DoD institutions when military 
 service is done, may enhance continuity of car e and community reintegration by adopting 
 service models consistent with these theore tical frameworks. Choice of theory has 
 important implications for measurement (Luthar, 1993, Luthar & Cushing, 1999), goodness of fit of intervention with target group (Greene, 2007; Holter, Mowbray, 
 Bellamy, MacFarlane, & Dukarski, 2004; Luth ar, Sawyer, & Brown, 2006), and fidelity 
 of intervention implementation (Bond, Evan s, Salyers, Williams, & Kim, 2000; Borrelli 
 et al., 2005). Academic settings are one impor tant community ins titution for returning 
 service members, as pursuing higher education has been identified as a key goal for"	2399	3265	W2099065338.pdf	0
0	title	0.89272106	B. anthracis Infection	0	22	W100478810.pdf	7
1	separator	0.95820653	¶	22	24	W100478810.pdf	7
2	text	0.99720174	"and nonsurvivors of this newly described form of infec- 
 tion. Although duration of symptoms and time to seeking hospital care did not differ between survivors and nonsur-vivors, the severity of illness did. Most survivors reported localized symptoms related to the injection site, and none required vasopressor therapy or mechanical ventilation. In contrast, most nonsurvivors had generalized symptoms and evidence of sepsis, which required both vasopressor support and mechanical ventilation. Nonsurvivors also had lower systolic blood pressures and Glasgow coma scores; higher respiratory rates; worsened base deficits; higher 
 levels of hemoglobin (consistent with hemoconcentration) and C-reactive protein; higher international normalized ratio; and lower sodium and albumin levels and platelet counts. During hospitalization, all nonsurvivors required vasopressor and ICU support, whereas only 3 and 7 survi-vors, respectively, required these. SOFA scores were sub-stantially higher in nonsurvivors than survivors. Thus, as-sessing the need for aggressive cardiopulmonary support or determining a score like SOFA for patients with in-jectional anthrax can help identify those for whom prog-nosis is particularly poor and more aggressive therapy 
 is needed.Possibly consistent with prior analysis showing an 
 association between excessive alcohol use and risk for B. 
 anthracis infection in PWID, we found a higher incidence of excessive alcohol use among nonsurvivors than survi-vors (6). Increased bilirubin and decreased albumin levels in nonsurvivors might in part have reflected preexisting alcoholic liver disease. Although age did not differ sig-nificantly between survivors and nonsurvivors, the latter tended to be older, a finding consistent with analysis of in-halational B. anthracis infection ( 14)."	24	1854	W100478810.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9927205	¶	1854	1856	W100478810.pdf	7
4	title	0.6937403	Differences in outcome 	1856	1880	W100478810.pdf	7
5	text	0.76094276	between survivors and non-	1880	1906	W100478810.pdf	7
6	separator	0.5525547	¶	1906	1908	W100478810.pdf	7
7	text	0.9996965	survivors did not appear related to variation in treatment. All patients received antibacterial drugs from the time they sought care, and the types and numbers of antibacterial drugs administered did not differ. Also, the proportion of patients who had >1 surgeries and the time from admission to initial surgery did not differ. Finally, similar proportions of survivors and nonsurvivors received anthrax immune globulin, and the median time to treatment for these groups did not differ.	1908	2396	W100478810.pdf	7
8	separator	0.9413799	¶	2396	2398	W100478810.pdf	7
9	text	0.99560547	"The most common skin and limb findings were local - 
 ized edema, pain, and erythema. Although these findings are consistent with soft tissue infection, their presence did"	2398	2570	W100478810.pdf	7
10	separator	0.98189294	¶	2571	2573	W100478810.pdf	7
11	paratext	0.9861996	Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 20, No. 9, September 2014 1459	2574	2659	W100478810.pdf	7
12	separator	0.9939172	¶	2660	2662	W100478810.pdf	7
13	title	0.98165524	Table 3. Initial administration of a ntibacterial drug s to persons who inject drug s and had Bacillus anthracis Infection, Scotland, UK,	2662	2801	W100478810.pdf	7
14	separator	0.9413973	¶	2802	2804	W100478810.pdf	7
15	table	0.78265655	2009 –2010*	2804	2816	W100478810.pdf	7
16	separator	0.56836814	¶	2818	2820	W100478810.pdf	7
17	table	0.9894151	"Patient no. † CLI CIP BPC FLUX MTZ CRO GEN VAN MEM TZP AMC AMX 
 Survivor, n = 16‡ 14 (88) 12 (75) 11 (69) 11 (69) 8 (50) 1 (6) 0 2 (13) 1 (6) 0 1 (6) 0 
 1 + + – – + – – + – – – – 
 2 + – – + + – – – – – – – 
 3 – – + + – – – – – – + – 
 4 + + + + + – – – – – – – 
 5 + + + – + – – – – – – – 
 6 + + + – – – – – – – – – 
 7 + + + + + – – – – – – – 
 8 + + + + – – – – – – – – 
 9 + + + + + – – – – – – – 
 10 + + + + – – – – – – – – 
 11 – – – + – – – – – – – – 
 12 + + + + + – – – – – – – 
 13 + – – – – – – – + – – – 
 14 + + + + – – – – – – – – 
 15 + + + + + + – – – – – – 
 16 + + – – – – – + – – – – 
 Nonsurvivor , n = 11 ‡ 7 (64) 
 6 (55) 5 (45) 5 (45) 6 (55) 4 (36) 3 (27) 1 (9) 1 (9) 1 (9) 0 1 (9) 
 1 – – – – + + – – – – – – 
 2 – – – – – + – – – – – – 
 3 + + + + + – + – – – – – 
 4 + + + + + – – – – – – – 
 5 – – – + – – – – – – – – 
 6 + + + + + – – – – – – – 
 7 + + + – – – – – – – – – 
 8 + – + + – – + – – – – – 
 9 + + – – + + + + + + – – 
 10 + + – – + + – – – – – – 
 11 – – – – – – – – – – – + 
 Total , n = 27 21 (78) 18 (67) 16 (59) 16 (59) 14 (52) 5 (19) 3 (11) 3 (11) 2 (7) 1 (4) 1 (4) 1 (4)"	2820	4023	W100478810.pdf	7
18	separator	0.8093293	¶	4024	4026	W100478810.pdf	7
19	table	0.8269542	"*CLI, clindamycin; CIP, ciprofloxacin; BPC, benzylpenicillin (penicillin G); FLUX, flucloxacillin; MTZ, metronidazole; CRO, ce ftriaxone; GEN, gentamicin ; 
 VAN, vancomycin; MEM, meropenem; TZP, piperacillin/tazobactam; AMC, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid; AMX, amoxicillin; +, antibacterial drug 
 administered; –, antibacterial drug not administered."	4026	4379	W100478810.pdf	7
20	separator	0.6888667	¶ 	4381	4384	W100478810.pdf	7
21	table	0.65448844	†Patients for whom data were available are numbered in the order in which they sought care during	4384	4481	W100478810.pdf	7
22	text	0.49275327	the	4481	4485	W100478810.pdf	7
23	table	0.73055303	"outbreak. 
 ‡No. (%) patients receiving an antibacterial drug ."	4485	4551	W100478810.pdf	7
24	separator	0.98801947	¶	4553	4555	W100478810.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9862685	237 Bull World Health Organ 2020;98:237–238 | doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.030420News	0	94	W4232597083.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9943748	¶	94	96	W4232597083.pdf	0
2	text	0.95915926	"Q: You started out in electrical engineer - 
 ing. How did you get from there to work- 
 ing on artificial intelligence (AI)?"	96	222	W4232597083.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9617335	¶	222	224	W4232597083.pdf	0
4	text	0.99938595	"A: It started with a fascination for 
 computers. I still remember my first 
 computer class. The teacher came to 
 class dressed like a magician, with a 
 pointed hat and a purple cape, and he 
 said, ‘computing is like magic’ . I be- 
 lieved it then and still do. I studied and 
 graduated with degrees in computer 
 science and electrical engineering, so 
 I was trained in working with software 
 and hardware as a whole system and 
 in real-world applications. I think this 
 system perspective has helped shape 
 my research interests and directions 
 throughout my career."	224	818	W4232597083.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99366736	¶	818	820	W4232597083.pdf	0
6	text	0.88059473	"Q: What was your first contact with 
 artificial intelligence?"	820	884	W4232597083.pdf	0
7	separator	0.82253027	¶	884	886	W4232597083.pdf	0
8	text	0.9994355	"A: I worked on a research project 
 called “Murmur Clinic: An Auscultation 
 Expert System” – the objective was to 
 build a computer program that would 
 diagnose the symptoms and sound 
 patterns related to different heart con- 
 ditions. It was really exciting to see the 
 system predictions actually matching 
 the diagnoses of the doctors!"	886	1239	W4232597083.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9948778	¶	1239	1241	W4232597083.pdf	0
10	text	0.7839739	"Q: What is the main focus of your re - 
 search?"	1241	1290	W4232597083.pdf	0
11	separator	0.8838142	¶	1290	1292	W4232597083.pdf	0
12	text	0.99952525	"A: Developing human-aware AI 
 that is capable of dealing with real-life 
 problems. Essentially, designing AI in- 
 novations that work for, with and along- 
 side humans. To do this, the AI needs to 
 be able to make good decisions despite 
 incomplete information, evolving condi- 
 tions and limited resources."	1292	1611	W4232597083.pdf	0
13	separator	0.99444675	¶	1611	1613	W4232597083.pdf	0
14	text	0.81596285	Q: Can you give some examples of AI ap	1613	1652	W4232597083.pdf	0
15	title	0.49999326		1652	1653	W4232597083.pdf	0
16	text	0.53336895	-	1653	1654	W4232597083.pdf	0
17	title	0.51197076		1654	1655	W4232597083.pdf	0
18	text	0.55556697	¶	1655	1656	W4232597083.pdf	0
19	title	0.55743736		1656	1657	W4232597083.pdf	0
20	text	0.73964536	plications you have worked on?	1657	1687	W4232597083.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9615488	¶	1687	1689	W4232597083.pdf	0
22	text	0.99619275	"A: Specific applications include ef- 
 fective management of coronary artery 
 disease patients with stroke, follow-up 
 strategies for colorectal cancer patients 
 after surgery, interpretation of intensive 
 care unit (ICU) data for decision sup- 
 port, etc. A lot of my work has been on 
 neurocognitive issues, with applications 
 ranging from intelligent image-based 
 diagnosis in strokes and brain injuries, 
 diagnosis and staging for dementia, and 
 personalized assistive care for older peo-ple with neurodegenerative disorders. "	1689	2240	W4232597083.pdf	0
23	separator	0.55787116	¶	2240	2241	W4232597083.pdf	0
24	text	0.99900377	"Currently, I am also working on future 
 research directions of biomedical and 
 health informatics, and ethics and gov- 
 ernance, and regulatory considerations 
 for AI in health in general."	2241	2437	W4232597083.pdf	0
25	separator	0.8449365	¶	2437	2439	W4232597083.pdf	0
26	text	0.9792306	"“We [need] 
 relevant regulatory and 
 governance guidelines 
 and protocols to 
 enhance the benefits 
 and minimize the 
 potential harm of 
 these technologies and 
 systems.”"	2439	2626	W4232597083.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9950032	¶	2626	2628	W4232597083.pdf	0
28	text	0.75412405	Q:	2628	2631	W4232597083.pdf	0
29	title	0.50894266	What	2631	2636	W4232597083.pdf	0
30	text	0.6660955	are the main AI-related ethics,	2636	2668	W4232597083.pdf	0
31	title	0.51994824		2669	2670	W4232597083.pdf	0
32	text	0.8119958	¶ governance, and regulatory concerns?	2670	2708	W4232597083.pdf	0
33	separator	0.9530289	¶	2708	2710	W4232597083.pdf	0
34	text	0.9995286	"A: They cover a broad range of is- 
 sues reflecting the extraordinarily broad 
 application of AI in the contemporary 
 health space. Just to focus on clinical 
 application, AI supports diagnosis, 
 treatment, and prognosis management 
 through data analytics and predictive 
 modelling for disease screening, stag-ing, progression and risk stratification, 
 individualized treatment and care plans, 
 optimization of workflow processes and 
 cost-effectiveness analyses. AI is also es- 
 sential in scientific discovery and experi- 
 mentation, especially in drug discovery 
 and clinical trials, as well as in disease 
 modelling and surveillance, and health 
 policy analysis and design."	2710	3415	W4232597083.pdf	0
35	separator	0.8313116	¶	3415	3417	W4232597083.pdf	0
36	text	0.99925554	"In all of these applications, digital 
 health and AI brings tremendous ben- 
 efits, but at the same time sometimes 
 unexpected, and even harmful effects."	3417	3576	W4232597083.pdf	0
37	separator	0.9032613	¶	3577	3579	W4232597083.pdf	0
38	text	0.99941	"As we learn more about the power and 
 the limitations of digital health and AI 
 in medicine, we need to catch up with 
 improving the development and appli- 
 cation approaches and processes. We 
 also need to start establishing relevant 
 regulatory and governance guidelines 
 and protocols to enhance the benefits 
 and minimize the potential harm of 
 these technologies and systems."	3579	3977	W4232597083.pdf	0
39	separator	0.8505181	¶	3977	3979	W4232597083.pdf	0
40	text	0.9995249	"The main danger and the greatest 
 harms are brought about by poorly de- 
 signed, hastily developed, inadequately 
 tested, and/or inappropriately used digi- 
 tal and AI health systems. Unfortunately, 
 we have heard many horror stories, 
 which result from such situations. So 
 much needs to be done to improve the 
 design, development, implementation, 
 use, and regulation of digital and AI 
 health system applications."	3979	4415	W4232597083.pdf	0
41	title	0.9785124	Tze-Yun Leong: the need for intelligent regulation	4415	4465	W4232597083.pdf	0
42	separator	0.9932049	¶	4465	4467	W4232597083.pdf	0
43	text	0.9989148	Tze-Yun Leong talks to Gary Humphreys about the challenges faced in realizing the potential of digital health.	4467	4578	W4232597083.pdf	0
44	separator	0.96809727	¶	4578	4580	W4232597083.pdf	0
45	text	0.99825513	"Tze-Yun Leong is Director of AI Technology at AI 
 Singapore, a national programme on Artificial 
 Intelligence and Professor of Practice of Computer 
 Science at the School of Computing, National University 
 of Singapore. Author of over 150 international peer- 
 reviewed publications on Artificial Intelligence (AI), she 
 is currently focused on designing and operationalizing 
 a series of multidisciplinary research, innovation, and 
 education programmes that harness the power of AI to 
 address the AI Grand Challenges – complex, national 
 and global issues in health, education, and other domains. A member of the 
 World Health Organization (WHO) Expert Group on Ethics and Governance of 
 Artificial Intelligence in Health, she is also a Fellow of the American College of 
 Medical Informatics, and a Founding Fellow of the International Academy of 
 Health Sciences Informatics. Tze-Yun received her Bachelor (1987), Master (1991) 
 and Doctoral (1994) degrees in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 
 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in the United States of America.Courtesy of Tze-Yun Leong"	4580	5725	W4232597083.pdf	0
46	separator	0.9751699	¶	5725	5727	W4232597083.pdf	0
47	contact	0.6390113	Tze-Yun Leong	5727	5741	W4232597083.pdf	0
48	separator	0.994856	¶	5741	5743	W4232597083.pdf	0
0	title	0.9923393	Prediction ofmortality using baseline, peak and delta-RSI	0	57	W2803275897.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99373376	¶	57	59	W2803275897.pdf	6
2	text	0.99906754	"Using univariate logistic regression models, wefound that longitudinal assessments ofRSI 
 were informative, whereas baseline assessments were not. Mean delta-RSI scores were highly 
 predictive ofmortality (non-survivors: 33.6±5.6, survivors: 5.6±33.6, p<0.0001), aswere peak 
 RSIscores (non-survivors: 53.2±13.2, survivors: 18.9±17.6, p<0.0001) (Table 5).However, 
 baseline RSIscores were notpredictive ofmortality (non-survivors: 19.6±8.8, survivors: 13.3 
 ±14.3, p=0.22). Adding RSI-CT scores tothelogistic regression models improved thepredic- 
 tivepower ofdelta-RSI butnotpeak RSI(Table 6).Delta-RSI using only RSI-CXR scores had 
 good discrimination (area under theROC curve: 0.92) butthisdiscrimination improved with 
 theaddition ofRSI-CT scores (area under theROC curve: 0.97)."	59	852	W2803275897.pdf	6
3	separator	0.99687135	¶	852	854	W2803275897.pdf	6
4	title	0.99075663	Reliability ofRSI between readers	854	888	W2803275897.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9948236	¶	888	890	W2803275897.pdf	6
6	text	0.9991851	"Reliability between readers wasexcellent forallRSIscores (ICC: 0.99). Table 7shows thedis- 
 tribution ofradiologic patterns inCTand CXR asscored byeach reader. Weincluded allTable 2.Baseline characteris tics by30-day survival status."	890	1125	W2803275897.pdf	6
7	separator	0.99319667	¶	1125	1127	W2803275897.pdf	6
8	table	0.98106974	"Variable Survivor s(n=54) Non-Su rvivors (n=9) p-valuea 
 Age (years, mean±SD) 52±15 59±14 0.17 
 Gender (%female) 27(50%) 1(11.1%) 0.04 
 Race(n,%U 
 Non-Hisp anic White 39(72.2%) 8(88.9%) 1.00 
 Asian 4(7.4%) 1(11.1%) 
 Black 5(9.3%) 0 
 Hispanic 5(9.3%) 0 
 Middle Eastern 1(1.9%) 0 
 dnrelyign CsaygCnanci (n,%U 0.10 
 Acute lymphocy ticleukemia 13(24%) 0(0.0%) 
 Acute myelogen ousleukemia 14(26%) 7(77.8%) 
 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia 4(7.4%) 1(11.1%) 
 Chronic myelogenous leukemia 7(13.0%) 0(0.0%) 
 Myelodysp lastic syndrome 1(1.9%) 0(0.0%) 
 Hodgkin's lymphoma 1(1.9%) 1(11.1%) 
 Non-Hod gkin's lymphoma 8(14.8%) 0(0.0%) 
 Multiple myeloma 3(5.6%) 0(0.0%) 
 Ovarian cancer 2(3.7%) 0(0.0%) 
 T-cell prolymphoc yticleukemia 1(1.9%) 0(0.0%) 
 tanceluoaofuaoogseLTpRS(n,%Ub0.38 
 Active 14(25.9%) 1(11.1%) 
 Remission 8(14.8%) 0(0.0%) 
 Refractor y 20(37%) 4(44.4%) 
 Relapse 12(22.2%) 4(44.4%) 
 Cytotoxic chemothera pywithin 30Days (n,%) 34(64.2%) 6(75%) 0.70 
 Lower respiratory tract infection, LRI 
 aFisher's exact testforcategori caldata and Student's t-test forcontinuous data 
 bActive =undergoing initial treatment forcancer; remission =disease-free atthetime ofenrollme ntforatleast 6months; relapse =disease occurring after remission; 
 refractory =notreceiving initial treatment forcancer and never having achieved remission."	1127	2474	W2803275897.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9652735	¶	2474	2476	W2803275897.pdf	6
10	paratext	0.9620821	https://do i.org/10.1371/j ournal.pone .0197418.t002	2476	2529	W2803275897.pdf	6
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12	paratext	0.5892427	Radio	2531	2537	W2803275897.pdf	6
13	title	0.7245441	log icprogression inpneumon iapredicts mortality	2537	2585	W2803275897.pdf	6
14	separator	0.56817317	¶	2585	2587	W2803275897.pdf	6
15	paratext	0.9832441	PLOS ONE |https://doi.or g/10.137 1/journal.po ne.01974 18 May 17,2018 7/18	2587	2663	W2803275897.pdf	6
0	text	0.9997656	"Ueber das Radialisphänomen.Von Dr. 1h. tioffa, städtischer Kinderarzt in Barmen.Die Prüfung der mechanischen Uebererregbarkeit der peripheri-schen Nerven zur Feststellung der kindlichen Tetanie(Spasmo- philie) erfolgt in der Praxis fast ausschließlich durch Bekiopten derStämme des N. facialis (Chvostek) und des N. peroneus (Lust).Esistbekannt und inder kinderarztlichcnLiteraturoft genug betont, daß die mechanische Uebererregbarkeit sämtliche Nerven-stämme der Peripherie betrifft, wenn auch nicht immer alle gleich-zeitig und in gleicher Stärke.Das Lustsche Peroneusphänomen hat sich darum so schnellin der kinderirztlichen Praxis eingeführt, weil es als Symptom derSpasmophilie entschieden konstanter istalsdasFazialisphänornen (Lust fand positives Peroneusphänomen bei Kindern mit manifesterTetanie oder kathodisçher Uebererregbarkeit in 97,4 0/o positiv, gegen-über 43,4 /o positivem Fazialisphänomen am gleichen Material) und weil seine Feststellung vom Verhalten des Kindes weit uiiabhängigeristals das Fazialisphänomen, dessen Beobachtung durch jede Be-wegung der mimischen Muskulatur gestört wird.Angaben über die Prüfung der mechanischen Erregbarkeit ananderen Nervenstämmen finden sich nur sehrspärlichund sind meist recht allgemein gehalten (vgl. die neueste ausführliche Mono-graphie von Asehenheim, Uebererregbarkeit im Kindesalter, mitbesonderer Berücksichtigung der kindlichen Tetanie (Erg. d. Inn. M.Bd. 17 1919).Nur Ibrahim erwähnt im Feershcn Lehrbuchder Kinderheilkunde (VI. Aufl. 1920 S. 488), daß er ,,öfter ein sehrdeutlichesRadialis- oder Peroneusphänonien auslösen konnte hei Beklopfen der betreffendenReizstellen am Oberarm und Fibula-köpfchen"".Ein schwerer Fall von Spasmophilie, den iCh im Jahr 1919 im Säuglingsheim beobachten konnte, gab Anlaß zur genaueren Er-forschung des Radial is ph än om ens. Dies Phänomen besteht, kurz gesagt, in folgender Erscheinung: Beklopfen des Stammes desNervus radialis an der Außenseite des Oberarms, und zwar an derUmschlagsstelle des Nerven, etwas unterhalb der Mitte des Ober-armes, löst eine blitzartige radiale Adduktion (Beugung) des Vorder.arms und Dorsalflexion der Hand aus. Bei höheren Graden von Uebererregbarkeit läßt sich diese Bewegung durch Beklopfen desOberarms von der Ansatzstelle des Deltamuskels an nach abwärtslängs des ganzen Sulcusradialis bzw. des Septum intermuscularelaterale bis zum Epicondylus lateralis des Oberarms hin auslösen.In den weniger hochgradigen Fällen bedarf es einer genauerenLokalisierung desReizesauf dieStelle, an welcher der Nervas radialis sich um die Außenkante des Oberarmknochens herumsclilägt.Man gibt dabei dem Arm des Kindes zweckmäßig eine Lagerungderart, daß der pronierte, im Ellenbogen leicht flektierte Vorder- arm auf dem linken Arm des Untersuchers oder auf einer passen-den Unterlage aufruht, ähnlich wie es Lust für den Unterschenkelbei Prüfung des Peroneusphänomens vorschreibt. Wichtig istes, den Klopfschlag gegen den Sulcus radialis bzw. das Septum inter.musculare laterale auszuführen und weder den Musc. biceps nochden Triceps oder den Muskelbauch des Brachioradialis zu beklopfen,da sonst Täuschungen durch vermehrte Muskele rregbark eiauftreten könnten, während es uns doch auf Erregbarkeitsprüfungdes Nervenstamines ankommt.Ueber die praktische Brauchbarkeit des Radialisphänoinens fürdieErkennung der Spasmophilie lehrenunsereErfahrungenan Säuglingen Folgendes.Im allgemeinen gehen Peroneus- und Ra-dialisphänoxnen durchaus parallel, invereinzeltenFällenfehlt das Radialisphänomen bei positivem Fazialis- und Peroneusphänomen, nurin 2 Fällen war Radialis + und Peroneus --. Bemerkenswert ist derWechsel der Erscheinungen im Verlauf einzelner Fälle: an manchenTagen wird das eine oder andere Phänomen negativ oder positiv;am konstantesten fanden wir das Peroneusphänomen, danach dasRadialisphänomen; dem stärksten Wechsel unterliegt das Fazialis. phänomen nach Tageszeiten wie Tagen. Wir prüfen jetzt grund-sätzlich in jedem Falle Chvostek, Radialis- und Peroneusphänomcn.Für die Erforschung der Spasmophilie scheint mir diese nur wenigzt!itraubende Erweiterting des Status jedenfalls zweckmäßig.Für den Wechsel der Erscheinungen nur ein Beispiel.Christel L.,1/2 Jahr alt.Manifeste Spasmophilie, Karpopedal-spasmen, Laryngospasmus, am 2ó. Xl. 1919 Fazialis wegen Schreiens nicht zu prüfen, Radjahs und Peroneus +, am 27. XI. 1919 Radtalisund Peroneus +, KOeZ bei 1,2 MA., am 28. Xl. 1919 Radialis undPeroneus -, Trousseau +, am 1. XII. 1919 Fazialis und Peroneus +, Radialis --, am 3. 12. 1919 Fazialis vorm. -, nachm. -j-, PeroneusundRadialis +,5. Xli. 1919alle3Phänomene +,.i. Xli. 1919Peroneus und untererFazialis-f,Radialis--,17. XII 1919 alle 3 Phänomene + 1. XII. 1919 Fazialis --, 23. XII. 1919 Fazialts -j-, Peroneus -, Radialis -.Bemerkenswert scheint mir das Verhalten der normalen ReflexebeiSpasmophilie.In mehreren Fällen hochgradiger spasmophilerUeberertegbarkeitfandenwir einSchwächerwerden desBaucl-decken- und Krernasterreflexes, in einem Falle auch Verschwindendes Patellarsehnen- und Achillesreflexes. Mit dem Rückgang derspasmophilen Uebererrcgbarkeit kamen die normalen Reflexe allmählichwieder zum Vorschein und verschwanden wieder bei erneutem An.stieg der tetanischen Uebererregbarkeit.Etwas Aehnliches beobachten wir ja bei den postdiphtlieri-sdhen Lähmungen (Gött, M. m. W . 1918 S. 669). Schon vor dem Auftreten der Lähmungen wird das Fazialisphänotnen positiv,die Sehnenreflexe verschwinden. ICh konnteinsämtlichen Fallenpostdiphtherischer Lähmung, die ichim letzten Jahr beobachtete, feststellen, daß mit dem Fazialisphänomen auch das LustsChe; Pero-neusphänomen und dasRadialisphänomenpositivwurdeh.Siebleiben auch positiv bei bestehender Lähmung und überdauern so-gar die Lähmungen geraume Zeit.Wir kommen damit zur Frage der Bewertung unserer Phänomenebei älteren Kindern.Ich bin mit 1K I ei n s e h m i d t (diese Wochen-schrift 1918 Nr. 43 S. 1017) der Ansicht, daß das Fazialisphänomeiiauch beim älterenKind pathologische Bedeutung besitzt, insofern es - abgesehen von den Fällen postinfektiöser Schädigung des Nervensystems - für eine angeborene funktionelle Minderwertig-keit des Nervensystems spricht. Ich sehe in dem positiven Fazialis- phänomen ein objektives Zeichen der kindlichen Neuropathie, undzwar vor allem auf Grund meiner über Jahre dauernden BeobaCh-tung sehr zahlreiCher Kinder in der Privatpraxis. Hier nun erweistsichdie Ergänzung der Beobachtung durch das Radialisphänomeiials von ganz besonderem Werte. Ich prüfe grundsätzlich bei jedemKínde meiner KlientelaufFazialis- und Radialisphiinomen ; dabeifand ich, daß im allgemeinen hei positivem Fauialisphänomcn auchdas Radialisphänomen auszulösen ist.In zahlreichen Fällen wurdeaber auch beiälteren Kindern (vom 3. Lebensjahr ab) der Stammdes N.radialis mechanisch übererregbar gefunden, hei negativemFazialisphänomen.Das Radialisphänomen beim älteren Kind gehtim allgemeinen parallel dein Peroneuspliäiionieii, seine Prüfung hatvor der des L u s t scheu Phänomens in der Sprechstunde den Vor-teil größerer Bequemlichkeit. Der Oberkörper des Kindes wird zurUntersuchung stetsentblößt, die Prüfung des Peroneusphänomenserfordert daneben Ablegen von Schuhen und Strümpfen. Das Gleichegiltfür Reihenuntersuchungen von Kindern hei Aussendung aufs Land und vor allem bei den Untersuchungen in den Schulen.Die Prüfung der Uebererregbarkeitphänomene solltehei den schuliirztlichcn Untersuchungen ganz besonders regelmäßig und sorg-fältig geschehen, sie sind als objektive Zeichen von größtem Wertfür die Beurteilung der Konstitution des Kindes."	0	7575	W2322804645.pdf	0
1	separator	0.90904444	¶ 	7575	7578	W2322804645.pdf	0
2	text	0.9997264	.Ein Vergleich zwischenFazialis-und Radialisphänomen beim älteren Kind ergibt ebenso wie beim Säugling clic größere Konstanzdes Radialisphänomens.Bei fortlaufender Beobachtung im Kinder-krankenhaus fanden wir häufig das Eazialisphänomen zu manchenTageszeiten-j-,zu anderen ; ebenso wechselte sein Auftretenan den einzelnen Tagen. Das Radíalispliänomen ist diesem Wechselkaum unterworfen.Hat man es einmal positiv gefunden, so bleibtes auch dauernd, wenn nicht durch therapeutische Eingriffe (Nar-kotika, Kalzium oder Brom) die Erregbarkeit vermindert wird.Die außerordentliche Häufigkeit der mechanischen Uebercrreg-barkeit beim älteren Kinde bei Fehlen allen sonstigen Erscheinungenvon Spasmophilie - die elektrische Ucbererregbarkeit fehlte min-destens bei einem grollen Teil unserer Krankenhausbeobachtungenverbietet es meiner Ansicht nach, diese Phänomene als Zeichen einerlatenten Spasmophilie zu deuten. Es würde das zu einer derartigen Verwässerung des Begriffes der Spasmophilie fuhren, daß von einemeingermaßen greifbaren Krankheitsbild keine Rede mehr sein könnte.DaßdasChvostekschewiedasRadialisphänomenauchbeim älteren Kinde jahreszeitliche Schwankungen zeigt, die etwa denen der Spasmophilie (kindliche Tetanie) entsprechen, braucht tins vondieser ablehnenden Auffassung nicht abzubringen; hat doch jüngsterst Moro darauf hingewiesen, daß auch andere krankhafte Zu-stände des Nervensystems, z. B. Psychosen, diesen klimatischen undmeteorologischen Einflüssen unterworfen sind.Mit zunehmender Uebung und Erfahrung lernt mari leicht dasRadialisphänomen je nach deni Ausfall der Reaktion einigermaßenquantitativ abzuschätzen, man bekommt damit einen immhin nichtganz unwichtigenBeitrag zur Konstitutiomisnote des betreffendenKindes.ist das Radmalisphänomen beim älteren Kind stark positiv,so wird man niemals sonstige Zeichen der neuropathisehen Kon-stitution vermissen.	7578	9458	W2322804645.pdf	0
3	paratext	0.9845562	I 44 DEUTSCHE MEDIZINISCHE WOCHENSC1-IRIFT Nr.41	9458	9506	W2322804645.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9225539	¶	9506	9508	W2322804645.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.96085525	Dieses Dokument wurde zum persönlichen Gebrauch heruntergeladen. Vervielfältigung nur mit Zustimmung des Verlages.	9508	9623	W2322804645.pdf	0
6	separator	0.99113667	¶	9623	9625	W2322804645.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.990179	J. Clin. Med. 2020 ,9, 1048 6 of 11	0	35	W3016007823.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9943739	¶	35	37	W3016007823.pdf	5
2	caption	0.9944553	"Figure 2. The respective numbers of renal transplants (red line) and the Google TrendsTMindices 
 (blue line) are given for the United Nations of Organ Sharing (UNOS), the Organizaci ón Nacional de 
 Trasplantes (ONT), the Eurotransplant areas, and the UK National Register. Numbers of deceased and 
 living donor transplants are indicated by light and dark red areas. While there was a marginal increase 
 in the Google TrendsTMindex observed in Spain, the curves obtained from the UNOS, Eurotransplant 
 areas, and the UK National Register mirror the worldwide trend."	37	607	W3016007823.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98151237	www.ccsenet.org/jas Journal of Agricu ltural Science V ol. 6, No. 12; 2014	0	74	W2147977287.pdf	6
1	separator	0.98320687	¶	75	77	W2147977287.pdf	6
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0	text	0.99843186	"diabetes is far less expensive and has lower unit costs than 
 treatment interventions for those conditions. Further, 
 outpatient treatment is far less costly than inpatient 
 treatment, so it is critical to have an effective referral 
 system that directs patients to the proper facility [25]."	0	295	W1984856979.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9811451	¶	295	297	W1984856979.pdf	4
2	text	0.99952614	"Using China, an upper-middle income country, as an 
 example, population-level primary prevention of diabetes- 
 through media campaigns- costs well under one USD per 
 capita per year. However, treatment of uncomplicated dia- 
 betes costs nearly 1000USD and treatment of complicated 
 diabetes costs nearly 2,500USD [26,27]."	297	624	W1984856979.pdf	4
3	separator	0.95654446	¶	624	626	W1984856979.pdf	4
4	text	0.9992852	"A costed NCD strategy is a starting place for deter- 
 mining the scope and pace of scaling up NCD services 
 in Uganda. There are many existing tools and sources of 
 costing information [28]. Although it will take time for 
 Uganda to develop a full array of costs for providing NCD 
 services, the success of an NCD strategy will ultimately 
 depend upon a local understanding of costs and benefits."	626	1029	W1984856979.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9973124	¶	1029	1031	W1984856979.pdf	4
6	title	0.99298716	Ministry of health financing for NCDs	1031	1069	W1984856979.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99570227	¶	1069	1071	W1984856979.pdf	4
8	text	0.9992209	"In 2006, The Ugandan Ministry of Health (MoH) estab- 
 lished the Programme for the Prevention and Control of 
 NCDs. This small unit is one of nine divisions within 
 the Department of Community Health and is responsible 
 for all national NCD-related activities. A separate division, 
 Health Promotion, is actually responsible for promoting 
 healthy lifestyle changes in the population. According to 
 the Government of Uganda Ministry of Health Ministerial 
 Policy Statement 2014/2015, the NCD Programme is allo- 
 cated 0.01 percent of the total MoH budget, representing 
 three percent of the Departmental budget, or approxi- 
 mately 27,000USD per annum. The Programme budget iscurrently supplemented by a five-year grant from the World 
 Diabetes Federation (WDF) that expires at the end of 
 2017 and that brings the total budget to approximately 
 270,000USD. For the current fiscal year, NCD Programme 
 funding was increased to 25% of the total Departmental 
 budget to allow for the completion of STEPS (Table 2) [un- 
 published data, Government of Uganda Ministry of Health]."	1071	2164	W1984856979.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9963038	¶	2164	2166	W1984856979.pdf	4
10	title	0.9924414	Current efforts to combat NCDs in Uganda	2166	2207	W1984856979.pdf	4
11	separator	0.97404754	¶	2207	2209	W1984856979.pdf	4
12	title	0.9821003	Public sector NCD capacity	2209	2236	W1984856979.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9884275	¶	2236	2238	W1984856979.pdf	4
14	text	0.9990885	"An NCD needs assessment conducted in 2013 character- 
 ized, for the first time in Uganda, the capacity of regional 
 and general hospitals and high-level (Level IV) health 
 centers to provide NCD-related services. It evaluated 
 human resources, equipment, drug supply, and laboratory"	2238	2525	W1984856979.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9790406	¶	2525	2527	W1984856979.pdf	4
16	caption	0.9957064	Figure 3 Trends in age-standardized incidence rates of selected cancers in males and females in Kampala, Uganda, 1991 –2006.	2527	2652	W1984856979.pdf	4
17	separator	0.6077518		2652	2653	W1984856979.pdf	4
18	caption	0.94879794	¶ (Adapted from Parkin [14]).	2653	2682	W1984856979.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9746908	¶	2682	2684	W1984856979.pdf	4
20	table	0.9304612	"Table 2 Ministry of health financing for NCDs [provided by 
 personal communication: Ministry of Health Ministerial 
 Policy Statement 2014/2015, the Republic of Uganda] 
 Approximate budget 
 (USD), 2014-15Percent of total 
 MOH budget 
 Ministry of Health 240,000,000 - 
 Source: Government 
 of Uganda20,000,000 8.3 
 Source: External financing 220,000,000 91.7 
 Department of 
 Community Health902,000 0.37 
 Programme for the 
 Prevention and Control 
 of NCDs27,000*0.011 
 *The NCD Programme budget was increased from 3% (27,000USD) of 
 Department of Community Health budget to 25% (250,000USD) for 2014 –15 "	2684	3302	W1984856979.pdf	4
21	separator	0.5782686	¶	3302	3303	W1984856979.pdf	4
22	table	0.79316956	to fund the STEPS survey	3303	3328	W1984856979.pdf	4
23	paratext	0.9390547	".Schwartz et al. Globalization and Health 2014, 10:77 Page 5 of 9 
 http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/content/10/1/77"	3328	3449	W1984856979.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.96644646	"¶ 2021 | International Journal of Education, Science, Technology and Engineering | Volume. 4 | Issue. 2 | 105-111 
 ¶ International Journal of Education, Science, Technology and Engineering 
 p-ISSN: 2685-1458, e-ISSN: 2684-9844"	1	236	W4200274990.pdf	0
1	separator	0.94049144	¶	239	241	W4200274990.pdf	0
2	title	0.9394107	Original Research Paper	241	265	W4200274990.pdf	0
3	separator	0.65932786	¶ ¶	266	272	W4200274990.pdf	0
4	title	0.9310965	Development and Application of Nanoparticle Technology in Herbal Drug Formulation: A 	272	359	W4200274990.pdf	0
5	separator	0.46504226	¶	359	360	W4200274990.pdf	0
6	title	0.89776987	Review	360	367	W4200274990.pdf	0
7	separator	0.97335744	¶ ¶	368	374	W4200274990.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9746355	"Roosma Hatmayana1, Syafira Nabillah1, Yuditha Mutia Windy1, Noval1 
 ¶ 1 Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Sari Mulia University. Banjarmasin, Indonesia."	374	540	W4200274990.pdf	0
9	separator	0.4472983	¶ 	541	548	W4200274990.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.4131228	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ "	548	568	W4200274990.pdf	0
11	math	0.40103462	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	568	669	W4200274990.pdf	0
12	separator	0.3546881		671	672	W4200274990.pdf	0
13	math	0.33585516	¶	672	673	W4200274990.pdf	0
14	separator	0.74213994	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	675	689	W4200274990.pdf	0
15	title	0.8479075	Article History	690	706	W4200274990.pdf	0
16	separator	0.96833766	¶	707	709	W4200274990.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.49042842	"Received: 
 18.11.2021 
 ¶ Revised:"	709	749	W4200274990.pdf	0
18	table	0.40371174	¶	750	752	W4200274990.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.49184504	21.12.2021	752	763	W4200274990.pdf	0
20	table	0.3543362	¶	764	766	W4200274990.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.48524347	¶ Accepted: 	768	782	W4200274990.pdf	0
22	table	0.3268153	¶	782	783	W4200274990.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.612706	27.12.2021	783	794	W4200274990.pdf	0
24	separator	0.5869977	¶ ¶	795	801	W4200274990.pdf	0
25	contact	0.99623203	"*Corresponding Author: 
 Roosma Hatmayana 
 Email: 
 roosmayn@gmail.com"	801	878	W4200274990.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.41553366		879	880	W4200274990.pdf	0
27	contact	0.48639074	¶	880	881	W4200274990.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.9240507	"¶ This is an open access article, 
 licensed under: CC–BY-SA"	883	945	W4200274990.pdf	0
29	separator	0.896248	¶ ¶	947	953	W4200274990.pdf	0
30	text	0.9975487	"Abstract: Formulations of Herbal medicine are continuously being developed 
 to improve health and treatment through natural ingredients obtained from the 
 surrounding environment with scientific evidence. Common problems in 
 herbal medicine are bioavailability, solubility, absorption of active substances 
 and low stability. Recently, it has become a development trend to enter the 
 realm of nanoparticle technology to its application in herbal drug 
 formulations. Nanoparticle technology is a technology of drug particles are 
 made on the nanoscale (10 nm-1000 nm). Many studies have been carried out 
 on the development and application of nanoparticle-based delivery 
 technology containing natural ingredients, from these results nanoparticle- 
 based delivery technology has succeeded in delivering these natural materials 
 through certain mechanisms in increasing the activity and bioavailability of 
 herbal medicinal compounds. Particles at the nanoparticle scale have 
 distinctive physical properties compared to particles at a larger size, 
 especially in increasing the amount and purpose of delivering drug 
 compounds. Another advantage of nanoparticle technology is the potential to 
 be combined with other technologies, thus opening up opportunities to 
 produce more perfect and targeted delivery systems. Examples of 
 nanotechnologies that can be used are polymer nanoparticles, solid lipid 
 particles, magnetic nanoparticles, and others. The manufacture of preparations 
 based on nanoparticle technology is an alternative in the manufacture of 
 herbal medicines and it is hoped that the bioavailability and therapy produced 
 in the body will be better. ¶"	954	2665	W4200274990.pdf	0
31	separator	0.676514	¶	2667	2669	W4200274990.pdf	0
32	text	0.6788077	Keywords: Herbal Drug, Nanoparticle, Nano Technology	2669	2722	W4200274990.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.45083725	.	2722	2723	W4200274990.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98906714	Appl. Sci. 2022 ,12, 2018 7 of 8	0	32	W4213269958.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9896018	¶	32	34	W4213269958.pdf	6
2	title	0.988952	4. Conclusions	34	49	W4213269958.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9959507	¶	49	51	W4213269958.pdf	6
4	text	0.99939024	"In this paper, an analytical method for calculating the insertion loss of barriers on 
 the ground was described. In line with the theory, the time-domain method for wedge 
 diffraction proposed by Svensson et al. was combined with the classic image method 
 for the analysis of sound propagation over a barrier on the ground. The accuracy of the 
 proposed method was validated using the classic MacDonald method. Moreover, the 
 proposed method has faster processing speed than the conventional MacDonald method."	51	566	W4213269958.pdf	6
5	separator	0.7154191	¶	566	568	W4213269958.pdf	6
6	text	0.99906063	"In addition, the proposed method can calculate the whole frequency range at the same time 
 due to the nature of the time domain, while frequency-domain methods have to repeat the 
 process point by point in the range of interest. However, the proposed method is currently 
 restricted more by the fact that it does not allow for absorbent barriers and impedance 
 ground. Thus, our future work will focus on an extension of our method to absorbent 
 barriers and finite impedance ground. Moreover, predictions of a finite barrier or moving 
 source effects would be interesting."	568	1146	W4213269958.pdf	6
7	separator	0.996168	¶	1146	1148	W4213269958.pdf	6
8	bibliography	0.969481	"Author Contributions: Conceptualization, J.G.; methodology, J.G.; software, J.G. and X.F.; validation, 
 J.G.; formal analysis, J.G.; investigation, J.G.; resources, J.G. and Y.S.; data curation, J.G.; writing— 
 original draft preparation, J.G.; writing—review and editing, J.G., X.F. and Y.S.; visualization, J.G.; 
 supervision, X.F. and Y.S.; project administration, X.F. and Y.S. All authors have read and agreed to 
 the published version of the manuscript."	1148	1612	W4213269958.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9886792	¶	1612	1614	W4213269958.pdf	6
10	paratext	0.74969333	Funding: This research received no external funding.	1614	1667	W4213269958.pdf	6
11	separator	0.96847695	¶	1667	1669	W4213269958.pdf	6
12	paratext	0.6049101	Institutional Review Board Statement: Not applicable.	1669	1723	W4213269958.pdf	6
13	separator	0.8807214	¶	1723	1725	W4213269958.pdf	6
14	paratext	0.53450567	Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable.	1725	1769	W4213269958.pdf	6
15	separator	0.7861045	¶	1769	1771	W4213269958.pdf	6
16	paratext	0.4495199	Data Availability Statement	1771	1799	W4213269958.pdf	6
17	bibliography	0.37757307	:	1799	1800	W4213269958.pdf	6
18	paratext	0.42578518	Not applicable.	1800	1816	W4213269958.pdf	6
19	separator	0.8987094	¶	1816	1818	W4213269958.pdf	6
20	paratext	0.59785867	Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.	1818	1884	W4213269958.pdf	6
21	separator	0.993958	¶	1884	1886	W4213269958.pdf	6
22	title	0.7522218	References	1886	1897	W4213269958.pdf	6
23	separator	0.98999333	¶	1897	1899	W4213269958.pdf	6
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0	paratext	0.6307446	28	0	2	W1945950696.pdf	11
1	title	0.75534284	Transmuted Modified Inverse Rayleigh Distribution	2	51	W1945950696.pdf	11
2	separator	0.9912523	¶	51	53	W1945950696.pdf	11
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0	title	0.9850822	Supplementary Table S2: Details of riboprobes used in RNase protection assays	0	79	W2122184087.pdf	1
1	separator	0.98736024	"¶ 
 ¶"	80	90	W2122184087.pdf	1
2	table	0.99481463	"abbreviation gene species accession 
 number 5’ 
 end 3’ 
 end protected 
 length(bp) μg of total 
 RNA hybridised 
 HIF-1α hypoxia 
 inducible factor 
 1α human U22431 759 1017 240 40 
 HIF-2α hypoxia 
 inducible factor 
 2α human U81984 2542 2762 210 40 
 VEGF Vascular 
 endothelial 
 growth factor human M63971 2280 2502 140 40 
 Glut-1 
 glucose 
 transporter 1 human K03195 1063 1198 136 30 
 CA-9 
 carbonic 
 anhydrase 9 human Z54349 3631 3777 146 40 
 U6sn U6 small 
 nuclear RNA human X01366 1 107 106 1 (1/10 
 loaded on 
 gel)"	90	655	W2122184087.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9648939	¶ ¶	656	662	W2122184087.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.990616	Information 2020 ,11, 352 7 of 30	0	33	W3038482006.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99536306	¶	33	35	W3038482006.pdf	6
2	text	0.99965954	"Such relocations brought about by lateral gene transfer contribute to a reduction of the 
 endosymbiont genome and it facilitates an overall orchestration of functional unity to the benefit of 
 the cell and the entire organism. Explaining such alterations simply cannot be reduced to a genetic 
 (nuclear or organellar) level. On the contrary, any such genetic exchange between organelles and nuclei 
 brings to light the existence of higher-level entities such as the cell whose variation is altered because 
 of the repeated genetic exchanges."	35	581	W3038482006.pdf	6
3	separator	0.99696887	¶	581	583	W3038482006.pdf	6
4	title	0.99293	3.1.3. Infective Heredity	583	609	W3038482006.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9966733	¶	609	611	W3038482006.pdf	6
6	text	0.9997849	"Upon infection, bacteriophages can take on a lysogenic (avirulent) phase that precedes the lytic 
 (virulent) phase [ 68]. During the lytic phase, the phage uses the host metabolism to make more 
 viral particles and it ends up destroying the host upon release. However, in their lysogenic phase, 
 bacteriophages integrate into the host genome (a process known as lysogenization) at which point they 
 are called prophages. As prophages, they act as symbionts, and the nature of the symbiosis can often 
 be characterized as mutualistic."	611	1150	W3038482006.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9601238	¶	1150	1152	W3038482006.pdf	6
8	text	0.99977326	"An example is the lambda phage that infects E. coli bacteria [ 97]. During its lysogenic phase, 
 the phage’s DNA integrates into the bacterial genome of its E. coli host. In this condition, the phage 
 finds shelter and protection from unfavorable environmental conditions, and the phage increases the 
 genetic variation found in the host. It also increases metabolic and phenotypic variation of the E. coli 
 bacterium, because some of the phage’s genes are active, resulting in the bacterium demonstrating 
 phenotypic properties it cannot produce by itself. An example is resistance to serum killing (animal 
 blood contains antibacterial antibodies), which is a trait induced by genes coming from the lambda 
 prophage, portrayed by the E. coli bacterium, which enables it to survive inside the bloodstream of 
 numerous animals [98,99]."	1152	1995	W3038482006.pdf	6
9	separator	0.979167	¶	1995	1997	W3038482006.pdf	6
10	text	0.9996844	"Phage infection also contributes to the overall genetic variation of E. coli on a higher species 
 level because, during division, the bacterial host passes on the integrated prophage genes to the next 
 generation. This is also beneficial for lambda that, without any costs involved, is able to spread and 
 increase in number each time lysogenic E. coli undergo division."	1997	2370	W3038482006.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9770819	¶	2370	2372	W3038482006.pdf	6
12	text	0.99975026	"A special case of variation is attributed to mobile genetic elements [ 14] such as transposons, 
 retrotransposons and retroviruses. Transposons and retrotransposons are found in both pro- and 
 eukaryotes, and, in the latter, they have been implicated in numerous cancers as well as autoimmunity 
 and neurodegenerative diseases [ 100]. Transposons or “jumping genes” [ 101,102] are mobile genetic 
 elements that mostly cut themselves from their original site on the genome to subsequently 
 integrate at a di erent location. Retrotransposons move about by a copy and paste mechanism [ 103], 
 and thus duplicate."	2372	2989	W3038482006.pdf	6
13	separator	0.96374226	¶	2989	2991	W3038482006.pdf	6
14	text	0.99975294	"When transposons integrate at a di erent location, they often alter or interrupt active genes and the 
 metabolic pathways that these genes encode for. Rather than consider them as junk DNA, the inserted 
 sequences are often sources of evolutionary innovation because they underlie novel metabolic features 
 and phenotypic alterations (for a discussion, see [ 104]). Both transposons and retrotransposons thus 
 alter existing variation, and they have the potential to introduce novel genetic interactions that in turn 
 have the potential to introduce novel traits with phenotypic e ects."	2991	3585	W3038482006.pdf	6
15	separator	0.9809455	¶	3585	3587	W3038482006.pdf	6
16	text	0.99970126	"Other mobile genetic elements are endogenous retroviruses that have permanently integrated into 
 the eukaryotic genome. As “gene delivery vectors” [ 105], they form an integrated part of the genome 
 where they are passed on to future generations via sexual recombination, thereby contributing to the 
 overall genetic variation of the species."	3587	3933	W3038482006.pdf	6
17	separator	0.996943	¶	3933	3935	W3038482006.pdf	6
18	title	0.99218875	3.1.4. Hybridization	3935	3956	W3038482006.pdf	6
19	separator	0.997055	¶	3956	3958	W3038482006.pdf	6
20	text	0.9914721	"Hybridization increases variation at a genetic, phenotypic, sub-species, and species level [ 86]. 
 Most certainly common in plants, an extensive review written by Arnold, Brothers, and Hamlin [ 106] 
 also demonstrates the occurrence of hybridization in the following mammals: marsupials, rabbits 
 and hares, mice, rats, chipmunks, minks and polecats, polar and brown bears, Florida panthers,"	3958	4353	W3038482006.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.96030885	"12 
 Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific Reports | (2022) 12:18510 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22631-0"	0	113	W4309508320.pdf	11
1	separator	0.64459586	¶	113	115	W4309508320.pdf	11
2	paratext	0.59527886	www.nature.com/scientificreports/Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to M.A.B.	115	220	W4309508320.pdf	11
3	separator	0.8847234	¶	220	222	W4309508320.pdf	11
4	text	0.38514367	Re	222	225	W4309508320.pdf	11
5	paratext	0.43301705	prints	225	231	W4309508320.pdf	11
6	text	0.44014934	and permissions information	231	259	W4309508320.pdf	11
7	paratext	0.41579354	is	259	262	W4309508320.pdf	11
8	text	0.4103093	available	262	272	W4309508320.pdf	11
9	paratext	0.42272618	at	272	275	W4309508320.pdf	11
10	text	0.38915122	www.nature.com	275	290	W4309508320.pdf	11
11	paratext	0.45354518	/reprints.	290	300	W4309508320.pdf	11
12	separator	0.98234224	¶	300	302	W4309508320.pdf	11
13	text	0.5082057	Publisher	302	312	W4309508320.pdf	11
14	title	0.51600075	’s	312	314	W4309508320.pdf	11
15	text	0.7110849	"note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and 
 institutional affiliations."	314	441	W4309508320.pdf	11
16	separator	0.9820608	¶	441	443	W4309508320.pdf	11
17	paratext	0.87469876	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International 
 License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or 
 format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the 
 Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this 
 article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the 
 material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not 
 permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from 
 the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:// creat iveco mmons. org/ licen ses/ by/4. 0/."	443	1327	W4309508320.pdf	11
18	separator	0.77742904	¶	1327	1329	W4309508320.pdf	11
19	paratext	0.9505548	© The Author(s) 2022	1329	1350	W4309508320.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.83353406	"Review of: ""The Aesthetic of the Nakikibakang Loob: Kiri 
 Dalena’s Militant and Transcendent Art"""	0	98	W4392785623.pdf	0
1	separator	0.70656157	¶	98	100	W4392785623.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.583334	"Marivi Veliz 
 1 
 1"	100	121	W4392785623.pdf	0
3	contact	0.44147986	¶	121	123	W4392785623.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.40661532	W	124	126	W4392785623.pdf	0
5	contact	0.4310719	ichita State University	126	149	W4392785623.pdf	0
6	separator	0.96027976	¶	149	151	W4392785623.pdf	0
7	title	0.58612037	Potential competing interests	151	181	W4392785623.pdf	0
8	text	0.7721691	:	181	182	W4392785623.pdf	0
9	separator	0.82760036	¶	182	184	W4392785623.pdf	0
10	text	0.98304474	No potential competing interests to declare.	185	230	W4392785623.pdf	0
11	separator	0.8434405	¶	230	232	W4392785623.pdf	0
12	text	0.966581	The essay is well written and tied up. I truly enjoyed the reading. However, I have some comments:	232	331	W4392785623.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9595542	¶	331	333	W4392785623.pdf	0
14	text	0.6099669	"1 
 ."	333	339	W4392785623.pdf	0
15	separator	0.42950246	¶	340	342	W4392785623.pdf	0
16	text	0.8870248	"The translation of 
 kapwa 
 and 
 loob 
 should be provided in the abstract."	342	424	W4392785623.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9724746	¶	425	427	W4392785623.pdf	0
18	table	0.45046	2 ¶	427	431	W4392785623.pdf	0
19	text	0.47516322	.	431	433	W4392785623.pdf	0
20	separator	0.93526274	¶	434	436	W4392785623.pdf	0
21	text	0.8229437	First section heading should be “Social Realism and Bring	436	494	W4392785623.pdf	0
22	title	0.5199583	ing	494	497	W4392785623.pdf	0
23	text	0.84410524	"to Light the Darkest 
 Depths 
 of the Loob” The h in Depths 
 is missing."	497	574	W4392785623.pdf	0
24	separator	0.97851217	¶	575	577	W4392785623.pdf	0
25	table	0.415561	3 ¶	577	581	W4392785623.pdf	0
26	text	0.39186388	.	581	583	W4392785623.pdf	0
27	separator	0.95619494	¶	584	586	W4392785623.pdf	0
28	text	0.99553823	"In the first paragraph, there is a typo. “Levias” instead of Levinas. In this sentence, I think that some adjectives would 
 help to contextualize the theoretical framework or the theorists. For example, French or poststructuralist philosopher 
 Emmanuel Levinas, Filipino poet Albert Alejo, etc."	586	883	W4392785623.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9685877	¶	884	886	W4392785623.pdf	0
30	table	0.3469468	"4 
 "	886	891	W4392785623.pdf	0
31	text	0.34447408	.	891	892	W4392785623.pdf	0
32	separator	0.97950315	¶	893	895	W4392785623.pdf	0
33	text	0.3604995	Paragraph 4. The	895	912	W4392785623.pdf	0
34	caption	0.41774714	word	912	917	W4392785623.pdf	0
35	text	0.34714898	¶ ladrones 	918	930	W4392785623.pdf	0
36	separator	0.2618503	¶	930	931	W4392785623.pdf	0
37	text	0.35453767	should	932	939	W4392785623.pdf	0
38	caption	0.37623423	be replace	939	950	W4392785623.pdf	0
39	text	0.40184048	d	950	951	W4392785623.pdf	0
40	caption	0.46398738	with	951	956	W4392785623.pdf	0
41	text	0.31997812		957	958	W4392785623.pdf	0
42	separator	0.28732395	¶	958	959	W4392785623.pdf	0
43	text	0.38820574	ladrón	959	966	W4392785623.pdf	0
44	separator	0.9726893	¶	966	968	W4392785623.pdf	0
45	text	0.4074045	"5 
 ."	968	974	W4392785623.pdf	0
46	separator	0.9310087	¶	975	977	W4392785623.pdf	0
47	text	0.9987442	"Since social realism in Art History refers to a specific period and a style loaded by propaganda and didactic purposes, 
 the use of the term should be explained further. What’s the artist's background? What has been said about her work, 
 and what makes the author identify Dalena’s work with social realism?"	977	1287	W4392785623.pdf	0
48	separator	0.6467113	¶	1287	1289	W4392785623.pdf	0
49	text	0.73140305	"6 
 ."	1289	1295	W4392785623.pdf	0
50	separator	0.94983006	¶	1296	1298	W4392785623.pdf	0
51	text	0.9993352	"The ambivalence and fascinating contradiction between erasing the human (with no traces, according to the author) 
 and the Other’s traces in Levinas terms could be explored. The author seems to argue that there is a level of 
 connection that never disappears. Is it the power of the Loob? If so, it is full of traces."	1298	1618	W4392785623.pdf	0
52	separator	0.91041285	¶ ¶	1619	1625	W4392785623.pdf	0
53	paratext	0.9570196	"Qeios, CC-BY 4.0 · Review, 
 February 2, 2024 
 Qeios ID: T2GV0A · https://doi.org/10.32388/T2GV0A 
 1 
 /"	1625	1741	W4392785623.pdf	0
54	separator	0.6957151	¶ 1	1741	1745	W4392785623.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97259957	31doi: 10 .5937/SelSem2002031SSELEKCIJA I SEMENARSTVO, Vol . XXVI (2020) broj 2	0	80	W3123780265.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9570184	¶	80	82	W3123780265.pdf	0
2	title	0.9862963	"IDENTIFIKACIJA POTOMSTAV A BEZ KUNITZ TRIPSIN 
 INHIBITORA KOD UKRŠTANJA SOJE U PUNOM SRODSTVU"	82	179	W3123780265.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9890349	¶	179	181	W3123780265.pdf	0
4	contact	0.55956554	Mir	181	185	W3123780265.pdf	0
5	text	0.6527628	jana Srebrić	185	197	W3123780265.pdf	0
6	contact	0.5911637	1*	197	199	W3123780265.pdf	0
7	text	0.5334052	, Dragan K	199	209	W3123780265.pdf	0
8	contact	0.47085565	ovač	209	213	W3123780265.pdf	0
9	text	0.49803218	ević	213	217	W3123780265.pdf	0
10	contact	0.6506568	1, Vesna Perić1	217	232	W3123780265.pdf	0
11	separator	0.98147637	¶	232	234	W3123780265.pdf	0
12	text	0.5299926	Izvod	234	240	W3123780265.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9349487	¶	240	242	W3123780265.pdf	0
14	text	0.99952894	"Kunitz tripsin inhibitor (KTI) je deo antihranljivog kompleksa prisutnog u zrnu soje . Zrno 
 soje bez KTI može da se koristi u ishrani nepreživara bez prethodne termičke obrade . U cilju 
 dobijanja linija soje sa smanjenim sadržajem anti-hranljivih materija u zrnu, na prvom mestu 
 bez KTI, izvršeno je ukrštanje adaptiranog genotipa standardnog kvaliteta zrna (sorta Kador) 
 sa genotipom bez KTI slabije adaptiranim na naše uslove gajenja (sorta Kunitz) . Dobijena je 
 segregirajuća generacija iz koje su za novi ciklus ukrštanja odabrane tri najprinosnije F3 linije, 
 hetereozigotne za prisustvo KTI . Realizovane su dve kombinacije ukrštanja u punom srodstvu 
 (full-sib - FS) sa različitim brojem uspešno ukrštenih biljaka . Utvrđivanje prisustva KTI u po- 
 tomstvima razvijenim iz odabranih linija poreklom iz ukrštanja Kunitz x Kador i njihovih kom- 
 binacija FS ukrštanja, izvršeno je pomoću proteinskih markera na nativnom poliakrilamidnom 
 gelu . Na osnovu elektroforegrama je uočeno da trake koje odgovaraju poziciji KTI nisu istog 
 intenziteta . Analiza je rađena iz grupnog uzorka, tako da je moguće da se u uzorku nalaze zrna sa 
 i bez KTI . Na elektroforegramu je identifikovano deset potomstava linija majki i pet potomstava 
 FS ukrštanja bez trake koja odgovara poziciji KTI . Ukupno četiri potomstva sa prinosom zrna po 
 biljci na nivou i boljim od prinosnijeg roditelja mogu se smatrati perspektivnim za dalji postupak 
 odabiranja ."	242	1724	W3123780265.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9097269	¶	1724	1726	W3123780265.pdf	0
16	text	0.9948039	Ključne reči : soja, ukrštanje u punom srodstvu, Kunitz tripsin inhibitor, proteinski markeri	1726	1820	W3123780265.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9921	¶	1820	1822	W3123780265.pdf	0
18	title	0.93574303	Originalni naučni rad (Original Scientific Paper)	1822	1872	W3123780265.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99401206	¶	1872	1874	W3123780265.pdf	0
20	contact	0.99535877	"1 Srebrić M, Kovačević D, Perić V , Institut za kukuruz „Zemun Polje“, Slobodana Bajića 1 ., Beograd-Zemun, Srbija 
 * e-mail: msrebric@mrizp .rs"	1874	2021	W3123780265.pdf	0
21	title	0.90746903	Uvod	2022	2027	W3123780265.pdf	0
22	separator	0.99368227	¶	2027	2029	W3123780265.pdf	0
23	text	0.99954176	"Soja predstavlja jednu od najvažnijih gaje- 
 nih biljnih vrsta zbog sadržaja pre svega kvali- 
 tetnih proteina i ulja . Iako se najveće količine 
 proizvedenog zrna soje u svetu koriste za ishra- 
 nu domaćih životinja (sačme, pogače, griz), 
 zrno soje se sve više koristi i za ljudsku ishranu 
 (brašno, teksturirani belančevinasti koncen- 
 trati sa 38-95% proteina) . U prehrambenoj, 
 hemijskoj i farmaceutskoj industriji, zrno soje 
 je značajna sirovina (Vratarić i Sudarić, 2008) ."	2029	2526	W3123780265.pdf	0
24	separator	0.7215245	¶	2526	2528	W3123780265.pdf	0
25	text	0.99956864	"Osim korisnih sastojaka, zrno soje sadrži 
 i kompleks antihraljivih supstaci (Mikić et al ., 
 2009) od kojih su najviše proučavane: tripsin 
 inhibitori, hemaglutinin, saponin, goitrogeni faktori, alergeni, flatulenske supstance, lipok- 
 sidaza, ureaza . Smatra se da su glavni antinu- 
 tritvni faktori tripsin inhibitori i lektin (Bec- 
 ker-Ritt et al ., 2004; Gu et al ., 2010) . Tripsin 
 inhibitori (Kunitz i Bowman-Birk tripsin in- 
 hibitor) spadaju u proteine i učestvuju sa oko 
 6% od ukupnih proteina u zrelom zrnu soje ."	2528	3074	W3123780265.pdf	0
26	separator	0.6807013	¶	3075	3077	W3123780265.pdf	0
27	text	0.9981644	"Kunitz tripsin inhibitor (KTI) se smatra sup- 
 stancom sa najjačim inhibirajućim delovanjem 
 u zrelom zrnu soje (Watanabe et al ., 2018) ."	3077	3221	W3123780265.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9159418	¶	3221	3223	W3123780265.pdf	0
29	text	0.9988508	"U sistemu za varenje monogastričnih živo- 
 tinja i čoveka tripsin inhibitori blokiraju pro- 
 teolitičke fermente i na taj način ometaju nor - 
 malnu razgradnju molekula korisnih proteina 
 (Kim et al ., 2010) . Blokiranje funkcije proteo- 
 litičkih fermenata pouzrokuje hiperfunkciju a"	3223	3515	W3123780265.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9795004	"IJAE 
 Vol. 125, n. 1: 11- 17, 2021 
 © 2021 Firenze University Press 
 http://www.fupress.com/ijaeITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANATOMY AND EMBRYOLOGY 
 DOI: 10.36253/ijae-11871*"	0	172	W4229372335.pdf	0
1	contact	0.98669446	Corresponding author. E-mail: guarna@unisi.it	172	218	W4229372335.pdf	0
2	title	0.9884157	"Elongated styloid process: literature review and 
 morphometric data on a collection of dried skulls"	218	319	W4229372335.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9887176	¶	319	321	W4229372335.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9936139	"Massimo Guarna*, Paola Lorenzoni, Nila Volpi, Margherita Aglianò 
 Dipartimento di Scienze mediche, chirurgiche e Neuroscienze, Università degli studi di Siena, Siena, Italy"	321	495	W4229372335.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9930834	¶	495	497	W4229372335.pdf	0
6	title	0.91937625	Abstract	497	506	W4229372335.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99480057	¶	506	508	W4229372335.pdf	0
8	text	0.9996203	"The styloid process is a subtle process of variable length that originates from the petrous part 
 of temporal bone . From the process originate three muscles: the stylopharyngeus,the styloglos- 
 sus, the stylohyoideus and two ligaments :stylohyoid and stylomandibular . The styled process 
 of the temporal bone has a variable length as demonstrated for studies conducted in three- 
 dimensional computed tomography or dental panoramic three-dimensional scanning,and in 
 dried skulls The normal length of the styloid process is particularly important to establish for 
 the relations of closeness with vascular and nervous structures and their possible compression 
 by an elongated styloid process.Several studies have focused on the effects of changes in length 
 and course of the styloid process, highlighting the relations of the carotid artery and the glos- 
 sopharyngeal nerve to explain cerebrovascular symptoms or Eagle’s syndrome characterized by 
 neck pain and dysphagia .However the association for the abnormal length of styloid process 
 and Eagle’s syndrome is not always present and many cases are asymptomatic. In the present 
 study we propose a review of the studies performed with different in vivo radiological tech- 
 niques and on dried skull collections on the normal and pathological length of the stiloyd pro- 
 cess and on its association with the Eagle’s syndrome. We also present a morphometric study 
 carried out in dried skulls of our museum collection.The results are discussed in light of the 
 possible variations in the muscular and ligamentous structures consequent to the elongation of 
 the styloid process."	508	2172	W4229372335.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9970194	¶	2172	2174	W4229372335.pdf	0
10	title	0.8898573	Keywords	2174	2183	W4229372335.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9927882	¶	2183	2185	W4229372335.pdf	0
12	text	0.96310556	Elongated styloid process, Eagle’s syndrome.	2185	2230	W4229372335.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9955193	¶	2230	2232	W4229372335.pdf	0
14	title	0.93859464	Introduction	2232	2245	W4229372335.pdf	0
15	separator	0.994796	¶	2246	2248	W4229372335.pdf	0
16	text	0.9964099	"The styloid process (SP) is a subtle pointed process of variable length that origi- 
 nates from the petrous portion of temporal bone and is localized anteriorly to the sty- 
 lomastoid foramen. 
 From the process originate three muscles: the stylopharyngeus,the styloglos- 
 sus, the stylohyoideus and two ligaments :stylohyoid and stylomandibular . The SP 
 projects inferiorly and anteriorly into the parapharyngeal space and it is in relation- 
 ship with the internal carotid artery medially and with various encephalic nerves as 
 glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, hypoglossal .The SP of the temporal bone has a 
 variable length as demonstrated for studies conducted in: three-dimensional com- 
 puted tomography (3dct) or dental panoramic three-dimensional scanning.Sökler"	2248	3034	W4229372335.pdf	0
0	title	0.9892379	1.5. Agreement between observers	0	32	W2889077465.pdf	7
1	separator	0.99291444	¶	32	34	W2889077465.pdf	7
2	text	0.7194978	SeeTable 15 .	34	48	W2889077465.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9960989	¶	48	50	W2889077465.pdf	7
4	title	0.9913876	2. Experimental design, materials and methods	50	96	W2889077465.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9967027	¶	96	98	W2889077465.pdf	7
6	title	0.9751344	2.1. Experimental setup	98	122	W2889077465.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9933298	¶	122	124	W2889077465.pdf	7
8	text	0.99935055	"The experimental procedure was approved by the Danish Animal Inspectorate (2013-15-2934- 
 00849). A total of 12 pigs were anesthetized using the same protocol as recently described [1,7]."	124	313	W2889077465.pdf	7
9	separator	0.8262145	¶	313	315	W2889077465.pdf	7
10	text	0.9994807	"During a period of 3 –4 min, four blunt traumas (area of impact Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4) were in flicted on the 
 back along the right M. longissimus dorsi from the area just caudal to the scapula and to the lumbar 
 region of each pig using a plastic tube (mass 1⁄40.047 kg, impact speed 1⁄447.4 m/s)or an iron bar 
 (mass 1⁄40.4 kg, impact speed 1⁄419.7 m/s) The blunt traumas were in flicted using a mechanical device 
 and procedure as described recently [1,7]. All pigs were kept anesthetized during the experiment and 
 4 pigs were euthanized every 2, 5 and 8 h after in fliction of trauma ( Fig. 1 )."	315	907	W2889077465.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9974961	¶	907	909	W2889077465.pdf	7
12	title	0.99165237	2.2. Histology	909	924	W2889077465.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9969415	¶	924	926	W2889077465.pdf	7
14	text	0.99971855	"From each of the areas of impact (Nos. 1 –4), 5 slices of skin and underlying muscle tissue were 
 sampled from the center (B, n1⁄43), the dorsal end (A, n1⁄41) and the ventral end (C, n1⁄41) of the 
 bruises. In addition, uninjured skin and muscle tissue were sampled from the right thigh of each pig 
 and served as control tissue. For histology, the samples were fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin for 
 up to 5 days [8]. Following fixation, tissue samples were processed through graded concentrations of 
 ethanol and xylene [8]. Tissue sections were cut (4 –5mm) and stained with hematoxylin and eosin 
 before all sections ( n1⁄4240) were blinded and evaluated by a single observer [8]. In addition, 22% of 
 the sections were selected randomly and evaluated by a second observer."	926	1707	W2889077465.pdf	7
15	separator	0.9756716	¶	1707	1709	W2889077465.pdf	7
16	text	0.9997185	"In total, 9 histological parameters were assessed [1]. Neutrophils and macrophages were scored on 
 a semiquantitative scale: (0) Absence of neutrophils or macrophages, respectively; (1) 1 –10 neu- 
 trophils or macrophages, respectively; (2) 11 –30 neutrophils or macrophages, respectively; (3) 430 
 neutrophils or macrophages, respectively. The scoring was carried out in the dermis, subcutaneous fat 
 tissue and muscle tissue in a single high power field at 400 fold magni fication in the area with the 
 highest density of macrophages and neutrophils. In the dermis and muscle tissue, hemorrhage was 
 registered as present or absent. In the subcutis, the density of hemorrhage was registered as the 
 percentile area of extravasated erythrocytes in a low power field at 100 fold magni fication and scored 
 either as (0) absent; (1) minor: o12.5%; (2) moderate: 12.5 –25%; (3) severe 425%. In the muscle 
 tissue, the percentile area of necrosis was evaluated in the area with the highest density of necrotic 
 muscle fibers and scored according to the following scale in a single low power field at 100 fold"	1709	2819	W2889077465.pdf	7
17	paratext	0.7082989	Table 15	2819	2827	W2889077465.pdf	7
18	separator	0.99565214	¶	2827	2829	W2889077465.pdf	7
19	text	0.99940187	"Agreement (estimated as Cohen's kappa) between two observers evaluating nine histological parameters in 53 tissue sectionsof skin and muscle selected randomly from a total of 240 tissue sections from experimental bruises. Limits of 95% con fidence 
 interval (Lower95 to Upper95) not including zero and a p-value for kappa below 0.05 means that there is some level of 
 agreement between the two observers. The level of agreement was interpreted according to Altman 1991 [6]."	2829	3304	W2889077465.pdf	7
20	separator	0.99618286	¶	3304	3306	W2889077465.pdf	7
21	table	0.9941687	"Tissue Parameter Cohen's kappa Lower95 Upper95 Level of agreement p-value 
 Dermis Neutrophils 0.65 0.51 0.80 Good o0.0001 
 Dermis Hemorrhage 0.46 0.19 0.73 Moderate 0.0006 
 Subcutaneous tissue Neutrophils 0.75 0.63 0.87 Good o0.0001 
 Subcutaneous tissue Macrophages 0.55 0.37 0.74 Moderate o0.0001 
 Subcutaneous tissue Hemorrhage 0.82 0.71 0.93 Very good o0.0001 
 Muscle tissue Necrosis 0.89 0.81 0.97 Very good o0.0001 
 Muscle tissue Neutrophils 0.90 0.83 0.97 Very good o0.0001 
 Muscle tissue Macrophages 0.84 0.74 0.93 Very good o0.0001 
 Muscle tissue Hemorrhage 0.84 0.70 0.99 Very good o0.0001K"	3306	3915	W2889077465.pdf	7
22	paratext	0.9863415	. Barington et al. / Data in Brief 20 (2018) 1166 –1176 1173	3915	3975	W2889077465.pdf	7
0	separator	0.61302596		1	2	W4312259627.pdf	1
1	paratext	0.934935	"¶ Copyright : 
 @ 2021 Rosmiati"	1	35	W4312259627.pdf	1
2	separator	0.9170866	¶	37	39	W4312259627.pdf	1
3	contact	0.81630236	Rosmiati1, Suryo Pratikwo 2, Arwani3, Mardi Hartono4, Tri Anonim5	39	105	W4312259627.pdf	1
4	separator	0.96249866	¶ ¶	106	113	W4312259627.pdf	1
5	title	0.98939914	"THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION WITH AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA ON FAMILY 
 KNOWLEDGE IN HANDLING FEVER SEIZURES IN CHILDREN"	113	229	W4312259627.pdf	1
6	separator	0.988609	¶ ¶	231	237	W4312259627.pdf	1
7	contact	0.9782301	"Rosmiati1, Suryo Pratikwo 2, Arwani3, Mardi Hartono4, Tri Anonim5 
 1,2,3 ,4,5Pekalongan Nursing Study Program Polytechnic Health Ministry of Semarang , Indonesia 
 ¶ *Corresponding author : rosmiatisaleh59@gmail.com ¶"	237	463	W4312259627.pdf	1
8	separator	0.7871597	¶ ¶	465	471	W4312259627.pdf	1
9	title	0.9871031	ABSTRACT	471	480	W4312259627.pdf	1
10	separator	0.99226725	¶ ¶	482	488	W4312259627.pdf	1
11	text	0.9907424	"Background : The level of family knowledge can be the key in handling febrile seizures in children. One 
 way that can be used to increase knowledge is by conducting health education using audiovisual media. "	488	700	W4312259627.pdf	1
12	separator	0.5802319	¶	700	701	W4312259627.pdf	1
13	text	0.99957114	"Audiovisual media can provide a stimulus to the two human senses, namely sight and hearing. Health 
 education th at is carried out in a structured and consistent manner can provide effective information for a 
 person."	701	923	W4312259627.pdf	1
14	separator	0.90875983	¶	925	927	W4312259627.pdf	1
15	text	0.99811524	"Objective : This study aims to determine the effect of providing audiovisual -based health education to 
 increase family knowledge in handling febrile sei zures in children."	927	1104	W4312259627.pdf	1
16	separator	0.8537332	¶	1106	1108	W4312259627.pdf	1
17	text	0.9996492	"Method : This study aims to determine the effect of providing audiovisual -based health education to 
 increase family knowledge in handling febrile seizures in children. This study used a quasi -experimental 
 method with a control group. The control group was given an intervention in the form of traditional health 
 education, while the intervention group was given an intervention in the form of education using audiovisual 
 media. The sampling technique used total sampling by using all responden ts who met the criteria."	1108	1643	W4312259627.pdf	1
18	separator	0.8316635	¶	1644	1646	W4312259627.pdf	1
19	text	0.9988171	"Respondents were divided into two groups, namely the control group and the intervention group. Each 
 group contains 20 respondents, namely families with children from 3 months to 5 years ."	1646	1837	W4312259627.pdf	1
20	separator	0.94873416	¶	1838	1840	W4312259627.pdf	1
21	text	0.99926615	"Results : The results of this study showed a significant increase in knowledge in the intervention group. In 
 addition, family skills in dealing with febrile seizures in children are also getting better.acquainted."	1840	2059	W4312259627.pdf	1
22	separator	0.95777994	¶ ¶	2061	2067	W4312259627.pdf	1
23	paratext	0.5907877	Key words : Audi visual; Knowledge; Febrile convulsion	2067	2123	W4312259627.pdf	1
24	separator	0.71908206	¶ 	2125	2130	W4312259627.pdf	1
25	paratext	0.5735992	¶	2130	2131	W4312259627.pdf	1
26	separator	0.7536577	¶	2133	2135	W4312259627.pdf	1
27	paratext	0.95476776	"ISSN : 2807 -9280 
 https://ejournal.poltekkes -smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/LIK 
 JLK Team"	2135	2226	W4312259627.pdf	1
0	title	0.79150504	Selection of our books indexed in the Book Citation Index	0	57	W1590167984.pdf	0
1	separator	0.43706942		58	59	W1590167984.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.51564527	¶ in Web of ScienceTM Core Collection (BKCI)	59	102	W1590167984.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9592484	¶	102	104	W1590167984.pdf	0
4	contact	0.6887386	Interested in publishing with us?	104	138	W1590167984.pdf	0
5	separator	0.78090066	¶	139	141	W1590167984.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9428876	Contact book.department@intechopen.com	141	180	W1590167984.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99162865	¶	180	182	W1590167984.pdf	0
8	text	0.77825713	"Numbers displayed above are based on latest data collected. 
 For more information visit www.intechopen.comOpen access books available"	182	318	W1590167984.pdf	0
9	separator	0.98262835	¶	318	320	W1590167984.pdf	0
10	title	0.877057	Countries delivered to Contributors from top 500 universitiesInternational authors and editors	320	420	W1590167984.pdf	0
11	separator	0.69781977	¶	420	422	W1590167984.pdf	0
12	text	0.9326995	"Our authors are among th e 
 most cited scientistsDownloadsWe are IntechOpen, 
 the world’s leading publisher of 
 Open Access books"	422	556	W1590167984.pdf	0
13	separator	0.84674954	¶	556	558	W1590167984.pdf	0
14	text	0.59233	Built by scientist	558	577	W1590167984.pdf	0
15	table	0.535907	s,	577	579	W1590167984.pdf	0
16	text	0.5271973	for	579	583	W1590167984.pdf	0
17	table	0.6914422	scientists	583	594	W1590167984.pdf	0
18	separator	0.6065768	¶	594	596	W1590167984.pdf	0
19	table	0.973226	"12.2%186,000 200M 
 TOP 1% 1546,900"	596	632	W1590167984.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9151327	REINALDO R. ROSA DATA	0	21	W3090022343.pdf	7
1	title	0.6861214	SCIENCE STRATEGIES FOR MULTIMESSENGER ASTRONOMY	21	69	W3090022343.pdf	7
2	separator	0.9814986	¶	69	71	W3090022343.pdf	7
3	title	0.98470324	APPENDIX:BIGDATAINASTRONOMY	71	99	W3090022343.pdf	7
4	separator	0.98900735	¶	99	101	W3090022343.pdf	7
5	text	0.99945223	"The concept of epistemological paradigm 
 indicates how the advancement of scientific 
 knowledge has evolved over the history of 
 civilization (Kuhn 1996, Tansley & Toole 2009)."	101	281	W3090022343.pdf	7
6	separator	0.5523795	¶	281	283	W3090022343.pdf	7
7	text	0.9994944	"According to some important contemporary 
 scientists, science in the 21stcentury is 
 experiencing the shift to a fourth paradigm after 
 a sequence of three: (i) science guided mostly 
 by empirical experiments, (ii) science guided 
 mostly by theory and (iii) science guided mostly 
 by computer simulation. The fourth paradigm 
 suggests that new and more important scientific 
 discoveries are (and will be more and more) 
 strongly conditioned by the intensive use of 
 large volumes of data called Big Data (Kelleher 
 & Tierney 2018). The science driven by big data 
 is the 4thparadigm, interpreted today as Data 
 Scienceby most of the productive and academic 
 sectors."	283	964	W3090022343.pdf	7
8	separator	0.9735554	¶	964	966	W3090022343.pdf	7
9	text	0.9995558	"Manyauthorstrytodefine BigData fromthe 
 so-called set of the four basic properties (4V): 
 volume,velocity,varietyandvalue. Properties 
 that are related to the production, transmission, 
 storage, acquisition and analytical manipulation 
 of digital information. In practice, the workfow 
 velocity (in bytes per unit of time) is a veryimportant quantitative factor. In this way, big 
 dataare large data sets that are generally 
 heterogeneous in their variety and value and, 
 therefore, demand great storage and processing 
 power throughout their workflow."	966	1529	W3090022343.pdf	7
10	separator	0.97814465	¶	1529	1531	W3090022343.pdf	7
11	text	0.9993301	"Nowadays, the main source of Big Data 
 Workflows is the active network of electronic 
 devices connected to the internet, named by 
 KevinAshton,in1999,bythenameofthe Internet 
 of Things or simply IoT(See Figure 2). In the 
 context of IoT, the search for information or new 
 knowledge, whether working with simulations, 
 measurementsensorsoralreadypublisheddata, 
 is based on large amounts of data that are, 
 for the human brain, very difficult to store, 
 manipulate, analyze and understand. It is in 
 this context that data mining (mostly based on 
 techniques from machine learning ) is one of the 
 fundamental gears in the process of extracting 
 information from big data."	1531	2218	W3090022343.pdf	7
12	separator	0.9753598	¶	2218	2220	W3090022343.pdf	7
13	text	0.9995117	"Astronomical observatories generate an 
 impressive amount of data. For example, ALMA 
 (Atacama Large Millimeter Array), operating in 
 Chile, adds about 2 TB of data to its files 
 every day. And as we know, each generation of 
 observatories is usually at least ten times more 
 sensitive than the previous one, either because"	2220	2550	W3090022343.pdf	7
14	separator	0.9358152	¶	2550	2552	W3090022343.pdf	7
15	caption	0.99511224	"Figure2. Today, the data life cycle can follow the path defined by data 
 science based entirely on cloud computing. The observer makes use of IoT 
 devices to place their data in the cloud. The IoT is generating Big Data 
 where your data is now inserted. A user can mine the data and extract 
 knowledgedirectlyin thecloud.This knowledgecanservetogeneratenew 
 data and thus boost the cycle."	2552	2946	W3090022343.pdf	7
16	separator	0.9805285	¶	2946	2948	W3090022343.pdf	7
17	paratext	0.98799795	An Acad Bras Cienc (2021) 93(Suppl. 1) e20200861 8 | 9	2948	3003	W3090022343.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.98829085	Molecules 2017 ,22, 593 7 of 15	0	31	W2604241522.pdf	6
1	separator	0.98715895	¶	31	33	W2604241522.pdf	6
2	title	0.9830942	Table 4. Boltzmann population for rotamers of 3R.	33	83	W2604241522.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9718518	¶	83	85	W2604241522.pdf	6
4	table	0.99529636	"Compound E rel(Kcal/mol) % 
 3Ra 0.87 17.85 
 3Rb 1.64 4.87 
 3Rc 0 77.28"	85	159	W2604241522.pdf	6
5	separator	0.7877834	¶	159	161	W2604241522.pdf	6
6	paratext	0.82747704	Molecules 2017 , 22, 593 7 of 15	161	194	W2604241522.pdf	6
7	separator	0.99641	¶	195	197	W2604241522.pdf	6
8	title	0.81496656	Table 4. Boltzmann population for rotamers of 3R	198	248	W2604241522.pdf	6
9	table	0.5549561	.	248	249	W2604241522.pdf	6
10	separator	0.7784594	¶	250	252	W2604241522.pdf	6
11	table	0.9893018	"Compound E rel(Kcal/mol) % 
 3Ra 0.87 17.85 
 3Rb 1.64 4.87 
 3Rc 0 77.28 ¶"	252	331	W2604241522.pdf	6
12	separator	0.6339244	¶	333	335	W2604241522.pdf	6
13	caption	0.86497307	Figure 8. Single rotamer for 4S.	335	369	W2604241522.pdf	6
14	separator	0.9942545	¶	370	372	W2604241522.pdf	6
15	title	0.84233856	Table 5. Boltzmann population for rotamers of 4S.	372	423	W2604241522.pdf	6
16	separator	0.78487265	¶	424	426	W2604241522.pdf	6
17	table	0.9704828	"Compound E rel(Kcal/mol) % 
 4Sa 0 100.00 
 4Sb 6.65 0.00 
 4Sc 6.97 0.00 
 ¶"	426	509	W2604241522.pdf	6
18	caption	0.83874995	Figure 9. Single rotamer for 4R.	509	543	W2604241522.pdf	6
19	separator	0.9941846	¶	544	546	W2604241522.pdf	6
20	title	0.87208235	Table 6. Boltzmann population for rotamers of 4R	546	596	W2604241522.pdf	6
21	table	0.4766378	.	596	597	W2604241522.pdf	6
22	separator	0.7807236	¶	598	600	W2604241522.pdf	6
23	table	0.99514806	"Compound E rel(Kcal/mol) % 
 4Ra 0 99.99 
 4Rb 5.42 0.01 
 4Rc 9.19 0.00"	600	675	W2604241522.pdf	6
24	separator	0.9439148	¶	676	678	W2604241522.pdf	6
25	text	0.999557	"A different behavior takes place in chromenone derivatives 5 (Figure 10, Table 7) and 6 
 (Figure 11, Table 8). Compound 5 exhibits two hydrogen bonds in al l calculated structures, the same 
 already discussed before between one phenolic prot on with the carbonyl oxygen atom forming a six 
 membered ring, and a different hydrogen bond between the other phenolic proton and the oxygen atom of the chromenone ring, fo rming a five membered ring. The 
 1H-NMR spectrum evidences these 
 interactions by displaying chemical shifts of phenolic protons at δ = 5.05 and 11.34 for OH-5 and 
 OH-10, respectively. The conformation of the hydr oxymethyl group here has a similar behavior to 
 that described for compound 1, displaying a mixture of three conformers. The preferred rotamer"	678	1467	W2604241522.pdf	6
26	separator	0.99496514	¶	1468	1470	W2604241522.pdf	6
27	caption	0.96076953	Figure 8. Single rotamer for 4S.	1470	1503	W2604241522.pdf	6
28	separator	0.994356	¶	1503	1505	W2604241522.pdf	6
29	title	0.92294574	Table 5. Boltzmann population for rotamers of 4S.	1505	1555	W2604241522.pdf	6
30	separator	0.8350192	¶	1555	1557	W2604241522.pdf	6
31	table	0.9733113	"Compound E rel(Kcal/mol) % 
 4Sa 0 100.00 
 4Sb 6.65 0.00 
 4Sc 6.97 0.00 ¶"	1557	1633	W2604241522.pdf	6
32	paratext	0.86202043	Molecules 2017 , 22, 593 7 of 15	1633	1666	W2604241522.pdf	6
33	separator	0.9962572	¶	1667	1669	W2604241522.pdf	6
34	title	0.8450873	Table 4. Boltzmann population for rotamers of 3R	1670	1720	W2604241522.pdf	6
35	table	0.5178444	.	1720	1721	W2604241522.pdf	6
36	separator	0.7723007	¶	1722	1724	W2604241522.pdf	6
37	table	0.96969056	"Compound E rel(Kcal/mol) % 
 3Ra 0.87 17.85 
 3Rb 1.64 4.87 
 3Rc 0 77.28 
 ¶"	1724	1807	W2604241522.pdf	6
38	caption	0.8257427	Figure 8. Single rotamer for 4S.	1807	1841	W2604241522.pdf	6
39	separator	0.9938654	¶	1842	1844	W2604241522.pdf	6
40	title	0.77449954	Table 5. Boltzmann population for rotamers of 4S	1844	1894	W2604241522.pdf	6
41	table	0.6069524	.	1894	1895	W2604241522.pdf	6
42	separator	0.7178743	¶	1896	1898	W2604241522.pdf	6
43	table	0.967277	"Compound E rel(Kcal/mol) % 
 4Sa 0 100.00 
 4Sb 6.65 0.00 
 4Sc 6.97 0.00 
 ¶"	1898	1981	W2604241522.pdf	6
44	caption	0.8889325	Figure 9. Single rotamer for 4R.	1981	2015	W2604241522.pdf	6
45	separator	0.994715	¶	2016	2018	W2604241522.pdf	6
46	title	0.86640835	Table 6. Boltzmann population for rotamers of 4R.	2018	2069	W2604241522.pdf	6
47	separator	0.8083465	¶	2070	2072	W2604241522.pdf	6
48	table	0.99468267	"Compound E rel(Kcal/mol) % 
 4Ra 0 99.99 
 4Rb 5.42 0.01 
 4Rc 9.19 0.00"	2072	2147	W2604241522.pdf	6
49	separator	0.9383713	¶	2148	2150	W2604241522.pdf	6
50	text	0.9995066	"A different behavior takes place in chromenone derivatives 5 (Figure 10, Table 7) and 6 
 (Figure 11, Table 8). Compound 5 exhibits two hydrogen bonds in al l calculated structures, the same 
 already discussed before between one phenolic prot on with the carbonyl oxygen atom forming a six 
 membered ring, and a different hydrogen bond between the other phenolic proton and the oxygen atom of the chromenone ring, fo rming a five membered ring. The 
 1H-NMR spectrum evidences these 
 interactions by displaying chemical shifts of phenolic protons at δ = 5.05 and 11.34 for OH-5 and 
 OH-10, respectively. The conformation of the hydr oxymethyl group here has a similar behavior to 
 that described for compound 1, displaying a mixture of three conformers. The preferred rotamer"	2150	2939	W2604241522.pdf	6
51	separator	0.9950057	¶	2940	2942	W2604241522.pdf	6
52	caption	0.97775584	Figure 9. Single rotamer for 4R.	2942	2975	W2604241522.pdf	6
53	separator	0.99508977	¶	2975	2977	W2604241522.pdf	6
54	title	0.91134566	Table 6. Boltzmann population for rotamers of 4R.	2977	3027	W2604241522.pdf	6
55	separator	0.8415545	¶	3027	3029	W2604241522.pdf	6
56	table	0.9941836	"Compound E rel(Kcal/mol) % 
 4Ra 0 99.99 
 4Rb 5.42 0.01 
 4Rc 9.19 0.00"	3029	3102	W2604241522.pdf	6
57	separator	0.94487035	¶	3102	3104	W2604241522.pdf	6
58	text	0.99948746	"A different behavior takes place in chromenone derivatives 5(Figure 10, Table 7) and 6(Figure 11, 
 Table 8). Compound 5exhibits two hydrogen bonds in all calculated structures, the same already 
 discussed before between one phenolic proton with the carbonyl oxygen atom forming a six membered 
 ring, and a different hydrogen bond between the other phenolic proton and the oxygen atom of the 
 chromenone ring, forming a five membered ring. The1H-NMR spectrum evidences these interactions 
 by displaying chemical shifts of phenolic protons at = 5.05 and 11.34 for OH-5 and OH-10, respectively."	3104	3701	W2604241522.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9769579	246	0	3	W4242477029.pdf	0
1	separator	0.81312656	¶	3	5	W4242477029.pdf	0
2	title	0.8542312	Testimonium Spiritus Sancti Internum.	5	43	W4242477029.pdf	0
3	separator	0.85856724	¶	43	45	W4242477029.pdf	0
4	title	0.8857263	BY PROFESSOR THE REVEREND JAMES STALKER, D.D., ABERDEEN.	45	102	W4242477029.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9880646	¶	102	104	W4242477029.pdf	0
6	text	0.9996017	"EARLY in the war there was published in Paris a 
 book by one Pescari, a grandson of M. Renan, the 
 author of The Life of Jesus. It was introduced 
 to the public by a preface from the pen of M. 
 Bourget, who is, I fancy, among the’most eminent 
 of living men of letters in France. And it had 
 the honour of being crowned by the French 
 Academy of Letters. Though issued as a romance, 
 it was understood to contain, under a thin veil, a 
 strongly autobiographical element. It did not 
 deny that the author had been brought up in the 
 sceptical principles of his grandfather, or that, in 
 being launched on the society of literary Paris, he 
 had lived with the freedom too common there."	104	801	W4242477029.pdf	0
7	separator	0.87926745	¶	801	803	W4242477029.pdf	0
8	text	0.99968374	"But, becoming a soldier, he was sent out to the 
 part of North Africa in French occupation. Living 
 there in enemy-country, he was disciplined in 
 vigilance and unselfishness by having to consider 
 continually the safety of the men under his charge."	803	1057	W4242477029.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8288845	¶	1057	1059	W4242477029.pdf	0
10	text	0.9995882	"Being often on the borders of the Sahara, he 
 acquired habits of meditation, whilst wandering 
 forth from the camp into the safer portions of 
 the surrounding desert. He had always been a 
 reader; but now his reading took a more serious 
 turn, and he became a student of the Bible. One 
 text especially laid hold of his mind-the saying of 
 the centurion who sent for Jesus to come and heal 
 his servant-‘ For I also am a man set under 
 authority, having under me soldiers: and I say 
 unto one, Go, and he goeth ; and to another, Come, 
 and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and 
 he doeth it.’ Every action of his daily life threw 
 light on this text, and the text, in turn, threw light 
 on every aspect of the daily routine. It penetrated, 
 however, by degrees far more deeply into his mind; 
 because he seemed to see in it both what the 
 Saviour had done for him and what he might do 
 for the Saviour. When he returned to Paris, he 
 lost no time in letting it be known that he had 
 undergone a spiritual change; and, when his 
 book was published, not only did it exhibit his 
 favourite text on the title-page, but the name 
 it bore was The Journey of the Centurion."	1059	2254	W4242477029.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9803289	¶	2254	2256	W4242477029.pdf	0
12	text	0.9996611	"At the outbreak of the war the author was 
 in the camp at Cherbourg, and he was among 
 the first to be sent to the front. But his careerterminated within a fortnight; for he fell in the 
 battle of Rossignol."	2256	2467	W4242477029.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8274038	¶	2467	2469	W4242477029.pdf	0
14	text	0.99953514	"I In this incident there are many points of interest; 
 but the one on which I wish to fix attention is the 
 part played in it by a verse of Holy. Writ. In 
 such spiritual crises it is no unusual thing for a 
 Scripture text to discharge what Socrates would 
 have called a maieutic office. Even where the 
 mind may have been sceptical before, the im- 
 pression of a divine evidence seems to sweep all 
 doubts away, without the need of scientific inquiry."	2469	2930	W4242477029.pdf	0
15	separator	0.88213706	¶	2930	2932	W4242477029.pdf	0
16	text	0.9993763	"It is as if God ’had revealed Himself suddenly 
 with irresistible and immediate testimony: and 
 thenceforth He speaks not only in the particular 
 text, but in His Word as a whole. This is what 
 is called, in theology, the Testimonium S 
 Sandi Internttm."	2932	3191	W4242477029.pdf	0
17	separator	0.91422546	¶	3191	3193	W4242477029.pdf	0
18	text	0.99961054	"This phrase has a sound of mystery; and it 
 certainly belongs to that aspect of religion in which 
 it is described as the secret of the Lord’; yet it 
 ought not to be incapable of theological control."	3193	3397	W4242477029.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9424108	¶	3397	3399	W4242477029.pdf	0
20	text	0.9986179	"The object of the present article is to furnish a 
 definition which will bring it within the range of 
 theological science; and I will attempt it in the 
 following form : When the Spirit of God isperforvi- 
 ing any of His characteristic operations in the spirit 
 of man, any text of scripture embodying the truth 
 whicll ought then to be filling the mind is apt to 
 come home with unique force and conviction."	3399	3816	W4242477029.pdf	0
21	separator	0.87597877	¶	3816	3818	W4242477029.pdf	0
22	text	0.99917436	"Let this definition be tested. by any of the 
 characteristic works of the Holy Spirit. Of these 
 our Lord Himself supplied a list when He said 
 that the Spirit of Truth, when He came, would 
 convince the world of sin, of righteousness, and of 
 judgment."	3818	4077	W4242477029.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9499993	¶	4077	4079	W4242477029.pdf	0
24	text	0.99370986	"First, the conviction of sin. This it is the 
 office of the Holy Spirit to produce, and He may 
 do it through a great variety of means. For days 
 or weeks or years the awakening of the conscience 
 may have been becoming more and more intense. 
 Now, when the mind is in this condition through 
 the operation of the Holy Spirit, any text of 
 Scripture, describing sin as God sees it and setting 
 forth its guilt and punishment, is apt to come home 
 with overwhelming power. 
 ’ Of this we have a memorable instance in the ¶"	4079	4610	W4242477029.pdf	0
0	text	0.9893757	"be seen from Figure 13 , the single step motion resolution of the actuator reaches 
 96 nm under the locking force of 1 N."	0	122	W4224299041.pdf	15
1	separator	0.97174	¶	122	124	W4224299041.pdf	15
2	text	0.9992287	"Maintaining the voltage is 100 V p-p, the displacement characteristics under differ- 
 ent locking forces are plotted, as shown in Figure 14 . It is obvious that the velocity is 
 the fastest at the locking force of 1 N, the friction resistance is small at this time, so the 
 backward motion is minimum. The load characteristics of the actuator is emerged in"	124	484	W4224299041.pdf	15
3	separator	0.8339539	¶	484	486	W4224299041.pdf	15
4	text	0.9954864	"Figure 15 , as the locking force gradually increases, the maximum load of the actuator 
 increases significantly. Within a certain adjustment range, the greater locking force 
 can increase the friction driving force, which improves the load capacity of the 
 actuator. It can be seen that the velocity decreases almost linearly with the load 
 increases, and the maximum load mass of the actuator exceeds 330 g under 3 N 
 locking force."	486	925	W4224299041.pdf	15
5	separator	0.974279	¶	925	927	W4224299041.pdf	15
6	text	0.9903658	"The efficiency ηis usually introduced to evaluate the output capacity of the 
 actuator, which can be calculated by "	927	1044	W4224299041.pdf	15
7	separator	0.56666887	¶	1044	1045	W4224299041.pdf	15
8	text	0.7817178		1045	1046	W4224299041.pdf	15
9	math	0.8340197	"η1⁄4Pout 
 Pin1⁄4F/C2v 
 Pin1⁄4mg/C2v 
 Pin/C2100% (23)"	1046	1095	W4224299041.pdf	15
10	separator	0.9869338	¶	1095	1097	W4224299041.pdf	15
11	caption	0.9775154	"Figure 13. 
 The motion resolution under the locking force of 1 N."	1097	1164	W4224299041.pdf	15
12	separator	0.78887415	¶	1164	1166	W4224299041.pdf	15
13	caption	0.9547397	"Figure 14. 
 Displacement characteristics under different locking forces."	1166	1240	W4224299041.pdf	15
14	separator	0.99528277	¶	1240	1242	W4224299041.pdf	15
15	title	0.9838969	15Topology Optimization Methods for Flexure Hinge Type Piezoelectric Actuators	1242	1321	W4224299041.pdf	15
16	separator	0.939873	¶	1321	1323	W4224299041.pdf	15
17	paratext	0.94901365	DOI: http:/ /dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1 03983	1323	1374	W4224299041.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.9319717	"Journal of Economics and Finance 
 1 3"	0	38	W4391133625.pdf	21
1	separator	0.9962822	¶	38	40	W4391133625.pdf	21
2	text	0.99907684	"In terms of policy, a first indication offered by the present research is that inter - 
 ventions to ensure and consolidate the relations between vulnerable enterprises and 
 banks could be designed. Indeed, establishing and maintaining interactions among 
 these agents might ensure lower fluctuations in firms’ stability, especially those 
 highly indebted. Moreover, our work suggests that restructuring processes oriented 
 to a more concentrated banking system could benefit vulnerable firms. In this vein, 
 the introduction of a recent reform (law 49/2016) about reinforcing and re-centralis- 
 ing the cooperative banks’ system could represent a starting point for future evalua- 
 tion of banking concentration and its effect on enterprises. Similarly, whether and to 
 what extent our conclusions hold by using other firms’ financial stability and indebt- 
 edness measures and employing Artificial Intelligence techniques are relevant topics 
 for future research."	40	1023	W4391133625.pdf	21
3	separator	0.9966763	¶	1023	1025	W4391133625.pdf	21
4	title	0.9784985	Appendix	1025	1034	W4391133625.pdf	21
5	separator	0.98916477	¶	1034	1036	W4391133625.pdf	21
6	text	0.37529367	Figure	1036	1043	W4391133625.pdf	21
7	caption	0.31851932	s	1043	1044	W4391133625.pdf	21
8	text	0.47710744	3, 4, 5, 6, and 7	1044	1062	W4391133625.pdf	21
9	separator	0.47507447	¶	1062	1064	W4391133625.pdf	21
10	text	0.5198332	Tables 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13.	1064	1097	W4391133625.pdf	21
11	separator	0.9940339	¶	1097	1099	W4391133625.pdf	21
12	caption	0.99558926	Fig. 3 Marginal effect of LEV on ZSCORE as LEV changes	1099	1155	W4391133625.pdf	21
0	paratext	0.9897537	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019 ,20, 4003 3 of 15	0	40	W2967175311.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99286246	¶	40	42	W2967175311.pdf	2
2	text	0.99700564	"found for the first time in our study. The deletion was verified through PCR amplification and Sanger 
 sequencing with specific primers rpl32_1F /rpl32_1R (Table S1). The special plastid genome structure of 
 E. chlorandrum suggests that it is di erent from E. acuminatum ."	42	314	W2967175311.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9944713	¶	314	316	W2967175311.pdf	2
4	caption	0.9956945	Figure 1. Gene map of the complete plastid genomes of E. wushanense and its closely related species.	316	417	W2967175311.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9618407	¶	417	419	W2967175311.pdf	2
6	caption	0.9745001	"Genes drawn inside the circle are transcribed clockwise, whereas those outside are transcribed 
 counterclockwise. The darker gray in the inner circle corresponds to the GC content, whereas the 
 lighter gray corresponds to the AT content."	419	659	W2967175311.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98749685	Page 11/16	0	10	W4323356164.pdf	10
1	title	0.9260274	Variable Crude Odd Ratio Adjusted Odd Ratio	10	54	W4323356164.pdf	10
2	separator	0.48610502	¶	54	56	W4323356164.pdf	10
3	table	0.9823569	"OR (95% CI) p-value AOR (95%CI) p-value 
 Education level 
 At most Secondary 0.5 (0.271 – 0.899) 0.021 1.0 (0.470 – 2.245) 0.946 
 Graduate 1.0 (0.612 – 1.736) 0.909 1.0 (0.531 – 1.908) 0.985 
 Postgraduate (ref) - - - - 
 Currently employed 
 Yes 2.2 (1.446 – 3.257) <0.001 0.6 (0.341 – 1.067) 0.083 
 No (ref) - - 
 When ANC Commenced 
 1 2.6 (0.343 – 20.199) 0.352 0.6 (0.069 – 4.863) 0.615 
 2 1.6 (0.203 – 12.028) 0.669 0.7 (0.088 – 6.125) 0.774 
 3 (ref) - - - - 
 Husbands Education 
 At Most Secondary 0.4 (0.209 – 0.664) 0.001 2.1 (1.005 – 4.437) 0.048 
 Graduate 0.9 (0.632 – 1.550) 0.963 0.9 (0.529 – 1.613) 0.781 
 Postgraduate (ref) - - 
 Occupation 
 Professional 3.1 (1.694 – 5.589) <0.001 0.4 (0.219 – 0.794) 0.008 
 Sales and services 0.9 (0.459 – 1.876) 0.836 1.1 (0.558 – 2.321) 0.722 
 Other occupations (ref) - - 
 Age (years) 1.0 (0.996 – 1.080) 0.079 1.0 (0.950 – 1.059) 0.921 
 Adjusted with Age and Number of Children The reference category = Good knowledge of PE"	58	1103	W4323356164.pdf	10
4	separator	0.99236655	¶	1103	1105	W4323356164.pdf	10
5	title	0.9814776	Discussion	1105	1116	W4323356164.pdf	10
6	separator	0.99557453	¶	1116	1118	W4323356164.pdf	10
7	text	0.99263334	Pregnancy is one of the signi	1118	1148	W4323356164.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.89845103	diagnostics	0	11	W3106656044.pdf	0
1	separator	0.7947352	¶	12	14	W3106656044.pdf	0
2	title	0.6763692	Article	14	22	W3106656044.pdf	0
3	separator	0.6988691	¶	22	24	W3106656044.pdf	0
4	title	0.9414306	"BCL2 Expression at Post-Induction and Complete 
 Remission Impact Outcome in Acute 
 Myeloid Leukemia"	24	126	W3106656044.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9711611	¶	126	128	W3106656044.pdf	0
6	table	0.61788625		128	129	W3106656044.pdf	0
7	contact	0.45960522	Cristina	129	137	W3106656044.pdf	0
8	table	0.5280127	Bilbao-	137	145	W3106656044.pdf	0
9	contact	0.49366683	Siey	145	149	W3106656044.pdf	0
10	table	0.6447459	ro1,2,*, Carlos Rodr íguez-Medina1,	149	184	W3106656044.pdf	0
11	contact	0.51592517	Yanira	184	191	W3106656044.pdf	0
12	table	0.5398047	Florido1, 	191	202	W3106656044.pdf	0
13	contact	0.48725402	Ruth	202	206	W3106656044.pdf	0
14	table	0.5822684	"Stuckey1 
 , 
 María"	206	227	W3106656044.pdf	0
15	contact	0.4828863	Nieves	227	234	W3106656044.pdf	0
16	table	0.51086456	S á	234	238	W3106656044.pdf	0
17	contact	0.506188	ez1	238	241	W3106656044.pdf	0
18	table	0.60381246	,	241	242	W3106656044.pdf	0
19	contact	0.53187525	Santiago S ánchez	242	260	W3106656044.pdf	0
20	table	0.47347444	-	260	261	W3106656044.pdf	0
21	contact	0.57589155	Sosa	261	265	W3106656044.pdf	0
22	table	0.5139588	"1 
 ,"	265	270	W3106656044.pdf	0
23	contact	0.5881665	Jesús Mar ía Gonz ález Mart ín3	270	302	W3106656044.pdf	0
24	table	0.4502357		302	303	W3106656044.pdf	0
25	contact	0.5111028	¶	303	304	W3106656044.pdf	0
26	table	0.55010587	, ¶	304	308	W3106656044.pdf	0
27	contact	0.5732992	Guillermo Santana1	308	327	W3106656044.pdf	0
28	table	0.5877477	,	327	328	W3106656044.pdf	0
29	contact	0.5708569	Elena Gonz	328	339	W3106656044.pdf	0
30	table	0.4948967		339	340	W3106656044.pdf	0
31	contact	0.5318434	ález-Pérez1	340	351	W3106656044.pdf	0
32	table	0.47014973	,	351	352	W3106656044.pdf	0
33	contact	0.67805785	"Nayl én Cruz-Cruz1, Rosa Fern ández4, 
 Teresa Molero Labarta1,5and Mar ía Teresa Gomez-Casares1,5"	352	451	W3106656044.pdf	0
34	separator	0.9815438	¶	451	453	W3106656044.pdf	0
35	contact	0.9962711	"1Molecular Biology Group, Hematology Department, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negr ín, 
 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; hematocritico@yahoo.es (C.R.-M.); floryyana@hotmail.com (Y.F.); 
 rstuckey@funcanis.es (R.S.); marysnow@telefonica.net (M.N.S.); jsanchez@fciisc.es (S.S.-S.); 
 gsansan.2@hotmail.com (G.S.); gpelena88@gmail.com (E.G.-P .); nelyan@hotmail.com (N.C.-C.); 
 tmollab@gobiernodecanarias.org (T.M.L.); mgomcasf@gobiernodecanarias.org (M.T.G.-C.)"	453	936	W3106656044.pdf	0
36	separator	0.9393435	¶	936	938	W3106656044.pdf	0
37	contact	0.9929738	"2Morphology Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 
 35001 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"	938	1047	W3106656044.pdf	0
38	separator	0.552761	¶	1047	1049	W3106656044.pdf	0
39	contact	0.9851206	"3Unidad de Investigaci ón, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negr ín, 
 35019 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; josu.estadistica@gmail.com 
 4Hematology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno Infantil, 
 35016 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; rfermarc@hotmail.com"	1049	1350	W3106656044.pdf	0
40	separator	0.5230755	¶	1350	1352	W3106656044.pdf	0
41	contact	0.99427336	"5Medical Science Department, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 
 35001 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain"	1352	1466	W3106656044.pdf	0
42	separator	0.5182841		1466	1467	W3106656044.pdf	0
43	contact	0.98228616	¶ *Correspondence: bilbaocristina@gmail.com; Tel.: +34-928-449420; Fax: +34-928-449827	1467	1553	W3106656044.pdf	0
44	separator	0.9484465	¶	1553	1555	W3106656044.pdf	0
45	paratext	0.97592133	"Received: 15 October 2020; Accepted: 3 December 2020; Published: 4 December 2020 
 /gid00030/gid00035/gid00032/gid00030/gid00038/gid00001/gid00033/gid00042/gid00045 /gid00001 
 /gid00048/gid00043/gid00031/gid00028/gid00047/gid00032/gid00046"	1555	1796	W3106656044.pdf	0
46	separator	0.9951783	¶	1796	1798	W3106656044.pdf	0
47	text	0.9933974	"Abstract: Advances in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) genomics and targeted therapies include 
 the recently approved BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax. The association between BCL2 expression and 
 patient outcome was analyzed in a series of 176 consecutive AML patients at diagnosis (Dx), 
 post-induction (PI), complete remission (CR) and relapse (RL). Levels increased significantly at relapse 
 (mean 1.07 PI /0.96 CR vs. 2.17 RL, p=0.05/p=0.03). In multivariate analysis, high BCL2 -Dx were 
 marginally associated with worse progression-free survival, while high PI levels or at CR had an 
 independent negative impact on outcome (PI: HR 1.58, p=0.014; CR: HR 1.96, p=0.008). This behavior 
 of high PI or CR BCL2 levels and increased risk was maintained in a homogeneous patient subgroup 
 of age <70 and intermediate cytogenetic risk (PI: HR 2.44, p=0.037; CR: HR 2.71, p=0.049). 
 Finally, for this subgroup, high BCL2 at relapse indicated worse overall survival (OS, HR 1.15, p=0.05). 
 In conclusion, high BCL2 levels PI or at CR had an independent negative impact on patient outcome. 
 Therefore, BCL2 expression is a dynamic marker that may be useful during AML patient follow up, 
 andBCL2 levels at PI and /or CR may influence response to anti-BCL2 therapy."	1798	3059	W3106656044.pdf	0
48	separator	0.96907306	¶	3059	3061	W3106656044.pdf	0
49	text	0.572532	"Keywords: acute myeloid leukemia; BCL2 inhibitors; biomarkers; patient outcome; induction therapy; 
 molecular diagnostics"	3061	3184	W3106656044.pdf	0
50	separator	0.996245	¶	3184	3186	W3106656044.pdf	0
51	title	0.98378974	1. Introduction	3186	3202	W3106656044.pdf	0
52	separator	0.99482334	¶	3202	3204	W3106656044.pdf	0
53	text	0.99699	"Advances in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) genomics have revealed the broad biological 
 heterogeneity of the disease, leading to new risk stratifications in the pathology and the incorporation of 
 targeted therapies for a more personalized management [ 1–3]. Despite this progress in the understanding"	3204	3505	W3106656044.pdf	0
54	separator	0.96189576	¶	3505	3507	W3106656044.pdf	0
55	paratext	0.9827516	Diagnostics 2020 ,10, 1048; doi:10.3390 /diagnostics10121048 www.mdpi.com /journal /diagnostics	3507	3603	W3106656044.pdf	0
0	title	0.74741364	Ladouceur	0	9	W2155940586.pdf	2
1	text	0.99832755	"Cognitive-affective interactions in adolescence 
 positively valenced stimuli; such an effect was not present in the 
 groups with affective disorders ( Ladouceur et al., 2005 ). Recent 
 neuroimaging studies using cognitive-affective tasks with fMRIin youth with anxiety and mood disorders have reported alter- 
 ations in the functioning of VLPFC and amygdala, suggesting 
 that VLPFC modulation of amygdala may contribute to affectivebiases reported in these clinical populations ( Monk et al., 2008; 
 Pavuluri et al., 2008 ). Together, these findings suggest that using 
 cognitive-affective tasks such as the emotional working mem-ory paradigm enables researchers to investigate the development 
 of attentional control processes (implicated in resisting interfer- 
 ence from emotionally salient distracters) and examine to whatextent the development of the neural systems that support these 
 processes may be altered in youth at risk for or diagnosed with 
 affective disorders."	9	996	W2155940586.pdf	2
2	separator	0.9828514	¶	996	998	W2155940586.pdf	2
3	text	0.999755	"Some researchers have also examined the influence of incen- 
 tives on cognitive processes. For instance, using an emotional 
 antisaccade task, Geier and colleagues reported differences inperformance and associated neural activation in fronto-striatal 
 regions in adolescents relative to adults ( Geier et al., 2010 ). An 
 antisaccade is an eye movement to the opposite direction of asuddenly appearing target. This movement requires inhibiting a 
 prepotent response to the target, and the initiation of an alter- 
 nate goal-relevant response in the opposite direction signaled bythe sudden onset of the stimulus. Geier and colleagues examined 
 the effects of reward on antisaccades, during the cue stage, sac- 
 cade preparation stage, and saccade execution stage. In order toassess neural responses across these three stages, a time-course 
 analysis over 18 s post-trial onset was employed. They reported 
 greater ventral striatum activity to the saccade preparation in ado-lescents than adults but during the incentive cue, it was recruited 
 more strongly in adults than adolescents; there were no group 
 differences in the saccade execution stage. Neural regions com-monly recruited during antisaccade were generally less activated 
 in adolescents than adults in response to neutral trials and showed 
 no age-group differences to reward trials. Interestingly, how- 
 ever, this study demonstrated that adolescents tended to exhibit 
 greater recruitment of reward circuitry during saccade prepara-tion to incentive trials. These fi ndings are consistent with those 
 of another recent study in which adolescents exhibited greater 
 activation in reward circuitry and prefrontal regions than adultson a continuous performance task (CPT) ( Smith et al., 2011 ). In 
 this study, Smith and colleagues compared, in adolescents relative 
 to adults, behavioral performance and neural activity on threetypes of trials (non-targets, rewarded targets, and on-rewarded 
 targets) of CPT. Findings from behavioral data analyzes revealed 
 that adolescents responded significantly faster to rewarded vs.non-rewarded targets whereas no such differences were observed 
 in adults. These behavioral findings suggest that being rewarded 
 had significant impact on sustained attention in adolescents thanadults. Moreover, findings from fMRI analyses revealed a sig- 
 nificant positive correlation between age and neural activity to 
 rewarded (vs. non-rewarded) targets in neural regions implicatedin sustained attention (e.g., dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, ven- 
 tromedial orbital frontal cortex), suggesting that age modulated 
 the effects of reward on activity in neural regions implicated insustained attention.In sum, these findings suggest that cognitive control may be 
 more challenged in the face of emotionally salient or incentive- 
 laden distracters in adolescents relative to adults. We acknowledgethat our review of cognitive-affective findings in adolescence was 
 not exhaustive. The purpose was not to provide an exhaustive lit- 
 erature review since this has been accomplished elsewhere (e.g.,Mueller, 2011 ). Rather the aim was to provide some examples of 
 research findings demonstrating that the influence of emotionally 
 salient information on the functioning of neural systems sup-porting cognitive processes including cognitive control undergo 
 important neuro-maturational changes in adolescence. In this 
 review, I will demonstrate that the onset of puberty is associ-ated with increased reactivity to emotionally salient information 
 in ways that create challenges for cognitive control systems."	998	4623	W2155940586.pdf	2
4	separator	0.96485114	¶	4623	4625	W2155940586.pdf	2
5	text	0.99976045	"Furthermore, these pubertal influences on fronto-limbic systemsmay be associated with reduced modulation of attention in the 
 context of emotional distracters and increased vulnerability to 
 emotion dysregulation. Such a framework complements existingneurobiological models of adolescent brain development ( Casey 
 et al., 2010; Ernst et al., 2011 ) but attempts to move beyond age- 
 related effects to focus more specifically on neurodevelopmentalchanges occurring at puberty and how such changes may help 
 explain increases in the escalating rates of adolescent death and 
 disability related to problems of emotion regulation (e.g., mooddisorders, suicide, accidents, etc.)."	4625	5306	W2155940586.pdf	2
6	separator	0.9954709	¶	5306	5308	W2155940586.pdf	2
7	title	0.98058563	"WHAT DEVELOPMENTAL FACTORS MIGHT INFLUENCE 
 COGNITIVE-AFFECTIVE PROCESSES?"	5308	5384	W2155940586.pdf	2
8	separator	0.768552	¶	5384	5386	W2155940586.pdf	2
9	title	0.9852961	RISE IN SEX HORMONES DURING PUBERTY	5386	5422	W2155940586.pdf	2
10	separator	0.99042404	¶	5422	5424	W2155940586.pdf	2
11	text	0.9997468	"Puberty refers to a specific set of processes implicating changes in 
 physical and reproductive maturation. Although the majority of 
 these changes occur early to mid-adolescence, as described below, 
 some (e.g., adrenarche and luteinizing hormone secretion), how-ever, can start in childhood. As such, puberty is often considered 
 as the beginning of adolescence, a developmental period between 
 childhood and adulthood that encompasses changes at multiple 
 levels. This transitional developmental period not only implicates 
 changes associated with pubertal maturation but also changesin physical growth, psychological functioning, and social expe- 
 riences ( Dahl and Spear, 2004; Dorn et al., 2006 )."	5424	6136	W2155940586.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9341018	¶	6136	6138	W2155940586.pdf	2
13	text	0.99910545	"Puberty includes important changes in the functioning of 
 the neuroendocrine system (for a review, see Dorn et al., 2006; 
 Natsuaki et al., 2009; Blakemore et al., 2010 ). The earliest phase 
 of puberty or “prepuberty,” which begins between 6–9 yearsold in girls and about 1 year later in boys ( Cutler et al., 1990; 
 Parker, 1991 ), involves the rising of androgens that are secreted 
 by the adrenal glands. These include dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA), its sulfate (DHEAS), and androstendione ( Grumbach 
 and Styne, 2003 ). The rising of these hormones refers to what is 
 known as the beginning of adrenarche . The maturation of pri- 
 mary sexual characteristics (i.e., ovaries and testes) and the full 
 development of secondary sexual characteristics (i.e., pubic hair, 
 breast, and genital development) is associated with the activa-tion of the hypo-thalamic-pituitary gonadal (HPG) axis ( Demir 
 et al., 1996; Delemarre-Van De Waal, 2002 ). The rising of these 
 sexual hormones represents a second phase of puberty knownasgonadarche , which begins at about 9–10 years old in girls and ¶"	6138	7240	W2155940586.pdf	2
14	paratext	0.98483485	Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience www.frontiersin.org August 2012 | Volume 6 | Article 65 |3	7240	7337	W2155940586.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.97583026	R. Velmurugan et al / Modal analysis of pre and post impacted nano composite laminates 21	0	89	W2169736932.pdf	12
1	separator	0.99584794	¶	89	91	W2169736932.pdf	12
2	caption	0.9955994	Figure 15 Post impact damping factors for eight layer laminate subjected to 35 m/s.	91	175	W2169736932.pdf	12
3	separator	0.9925244	¶	175	177	W2169736932.pdf	12
4	text	0.9988945	"nano clay and the clay has participated in the load sharing. Figure 19 shows fracture surface 
 of epoxy-glass fiber with 5% clay when subjected to 85 m/s. Complete brittle failure of both 
 fiber and matrix is observed. This is due to the aggolerimation of clay particles leading to weak 
 bonding between the matrix and clay."	177	503	W2169736932.pdf	12
5	separator	0.9944192	¶	503	505	W2169736932.pdf	12
6	caption	0.99538106	"Figure 16 SEM of fracture surface of 3 layer 
 laminate without clay subjected 
 to 85 m/s."	505	597	W2169736932.pdf	12
7	separator	0.9733003	¶	597	599	W2169736932.pdf	12
8	caption	0.9955205	"Figure 17 SEM of fracture surface of 3 layer 
 laminate with 1% clay subjected 
 to 85 m/s."	599	691	W2169736932.pdf	12
9	separator	0.9962654	¶	691	693	W2169736932.pdf	12
10	title	0.9942248	3.3 Comparision of frequency and damping factor for pre and post impacted laminates	693	777	W2169736932.pdf	12
11	separator	0.9958272	¶	777	779	W2169736932.pdf	12
12	text	0.99941474	"The experimental natural frequencies for pre and post impacted laminates are compared and 
 the results for Mode I of three layer laminates are shown in Fig.20. In mode I, the natural 
 frequency of laminate without clay, after 82 m/s velocity of impact, is 11.6% less compared to 
 pre impacted specimens. In mode V the natural frequency is about 19% less when compared"	779	1150	W2169736932.pdf	12
13	separator	0.99564874	¶	1150	1152	W2169736932.pdf	12
14	paratext	0.98413074	Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures 8(2011) 9 – 26	1152	1215	W2169736932.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.98299724	Page 7/29	0	9	W4393236140.pdf	6
1	text	0.98849446	"growth, 4 × 10^6 CWR22Rv1 cells (sgControl, sgPLXND1#1, or sgPLXND1#2) were combined in a 1:1 
 ratio with Matrigel (Corning) for bilateral subcutaneous injection into NSG mice. Tumor size was 
 measured every 3–4 days with calipers, and tumor volume was calculated as width^2 × length × 0.52, 
 starting one week after tumor inoculation."	9	347	W4393236140.pdf	6
2	separator	0.96771157	¶	347	349	W4393236140.pdf	6
3	text	0.9978643	"For organoid culture, PDX tumor tissues were collected and cut into 2–4 mm3. Tumors were digested 
 using collagenase IV (STEMCELL) and incubated at 37°C for 30 min until tumor cells were dispersed."	349	548	W4393236140.pdf	6
4	separator	0.9035252	¶	548	550	W4393236140.pdf	6
5	text	0.99689144	"Advanced DMEM (ADMEM) medium supplemented with 1× GlutaMAX (Gibco), 1M HEPES (Gibco), 100 
 u/ml penicillin, and 0.1 mg/ml streptomycin was added to the cell suspension and then"	550	728	W4393236140.pdf	6
0	text	0.9711515	"Technology Innovation Management (TIM; timprogram.ca) is an 
 international master's level program at Carleton University in 
 Ottawa, Canada. It leads to a Master of Applied Science 
 (M.A.Sc.) degree, a Master of Engineering (M.Eng.) degree, or a 
 Master of Entrepreneurship (M.Ent.) degree. The objective of 
 this program is to train aspiring entrepreneurs on creating 
 wealth at the early stages of company or opportunity lifecycles. 
 • The TIM Review is published in association with and receives 
 partial funding from the TIM program."	0	552	W2777697578.pdf	3
1	title	0.98779804	Academic Affiliations and Funding Acknowledgements	552	602	W2777697578.pdf	3
2	separator	0.9952046	¶	602	604	W2777697578.pdf	3
3	text	0.9911495	"The Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern 
 Ontario (FedDev Ontario; feddevontario.gc.ca) is part of the 
 Innovation, Science and Economic Development portfolio and 
 one of six regional development agencies, each of which helps 
 to address key economic challenges by providing regionally- 
 tailored programs, services, knowledge and expertise. 
 • The TIM Review receives partial funding from FedDev 
 Ontario's Investing in Regional Diversification initiative.timreview.ca"	604	1098	W2777697578.pdf	3
4	separator	0.99125886	¶	1098	1100	W2777697578.pdf	3
5	title	0.79005635	Technology Innovation	1100	1122	W2777697578.pdf	3
6	separator	0.7871682	¶	1122	1124	W2777697578.pdf	3
7	title	0.6627401	Management Review	1124	1142	W2777697578.pdf	3
0	title	0.99141765	B. Simulation Setup	0	19	W4309957174.pdf	5
1	separator	0.995385	¶	19	21	W4309957174.pdf	5
2	text	0.9993953	"We adopt the simulation setup for coverage extension de- 
 picted in [14, Fig. 1] with the following default values for the 
 parameters [5], [13], [14]. The BS has a 4×4 = 16 UPA 
 whose center is at [30, 0, 10] m. The RIS is a UPA whose 
 center is at [0, 50, 5] m which consists of Ny×Nzsquare tiles 
 along the y- and z-axes, respectively. The element spacing 
 of the UPAs at both BS and RIS is half wavelength. The 
 UEs have a single antenna and their positions are randomly 
 generated on a 8m×8m square area with center [10, 50, 1] m."	21	565	W4309957174.pdf	5
3	separator	0.6741222	¶	565	567	W4309957174.pdf	5
4	text	0.9970868	"The noise variance is computed as σ2 
 n=WN 0Nfwith 
 N0=−174 dBm/Hz, W= 20 MHz, and Nf= 6 dB. We 
 assume 5GHz carrier frequency, β=−46dB at d0= 1 m, 
 andγthr= 10 . Moreover, we adopt η= (3.5, 2, 2.8) and 
 K= (0, 10, 1) for the BS-UE, BS-RIS, and RIS-UE channels, 
 respectively. Except for the i.i.d Rayleigh fading model, LOS 
 is assumed for the BS-RIS and RIS-UE links. For each 
 channel, we generate L= 5 clusters and R= 20 subpaths 
 (i.e., 100 channel paths for each link or 100×(2NUE+ 1) 
 paths in total). The clusters for the BS-UE, BS-RIS, and 
 RIS-UE channels are randomly generated in volumes Vs= 
 {(x,y,z)|x∈[0, 40] m,y∈[0, 60] m,z∈[0, 10] m}, 
 {(x,y,z)|x∈[0, 40] m,y∈[0, 50] m,z∈[0, 10] m}, and 
 {(x,y,z)|x∈[0, 40] m,y∈[40, 60] m,z∈[0, 10] m}, respec- 
 tively. The paths within each cluster are generated in a cube of 
 volume 23m3. The simulation results are averaged over 1000 
 independent realizations of the channels and UE positions."	567	1531	W4309957174.pdf	5
5	separator	0.99715143	¶	1531	1533	W4309957174.pdf	5
6	title	0.9926796	C. Simulation Results	1533	1555	W4309957174.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9962677	¶	1555	1557	W4309957174.pdf	5
8	text	0.99075645	"Figs. 1 and 2 show the required BS transmit power Ptx 
 vs. the number of RIS elements QforNUE= 2 when the 
 algorithms in [5] and Algorithm 1 are adopted, respectively."	1557	1727	W4309957174.pdf	5
9	separator	0.80690277	¶	1727	1729	W4309957174.pdf	5
10	text	0.9995716	"Due to the high complexity of the algorithm in [5], only up to 
 Q= 128 RIS elements are considered. Moreover, although 
 a large pathloss exponent is assumed for the BS-UE link, 
 extensive simulation experiments have revealed that the impact 
 of the considered RIS is negligible unless the BS-UE link 
 is further attenuated due to, e.g., a blockage. Therefore, we 
 consider a weak BS-UE link with ̄hBL=−40dB. For this 
 setup, Fig. 1 shows that the required BS transmit power is 
 significantly lower for i.i.d. Rayleigh fading than the other 
 models. For half-wavelength element spacing, the performance 
 of i.i.d. Rician and correlated fading is similar which is due 
 to the small correlation of the channel coefficients in this 
 case. Interestingly, while Fig. 1 shows that the algorithm 
 in [5] yields the largest transmit power for the geometric 
 fading models1, Fig. 2 reveals that the proposed Algorithm 1 
 requires a much smaller transmit power for the geometric 
 fading models despite its lower computational complexity 
 compared to the algorithm in [5]. This is due to the fact that the 
 Algorithm 1 explicitly exploits the ray propagation structure 
 of the underlying channel, i.e., the reflection codebook enables 
 reflection in the desired directions by each tile and the phase 
 wavefront codebook controls the constructive or destructive 
 superposition of the waves reflected by all tiles."	1729	3152	W4309957174.pdf	5
11	separator	0.8486541	¶	3152	3154	W4309957174.pdf	5
12	text	0.9995435	"The results obtained with the proposed Algorithm 1 for large 
 RIS (i.e., Q≥128) are reported in Fig. 3. In addition, for 
 1The amplitude taper in (16) can be potentially incorporated into some 
 of the other channel models, too. Therefore, for a fair comparison, we only 
 include the impact of wavefront curvature in (16) for the reported simulations.comparison, we show the results for two baselines without 
 the RIS, namely obstructed and unobstructed BS-UE links."	3154	3625	W4309957174.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9045826	¶	3625	3627	W4309957174.pdf	5
14	text	0.99955755	"This figure suggests that even for the considered relatively rich 
 scattering channel with overall 500paths, several thousands of 
 RIS elements are required to generate a link that is as strong 
 as the unobstructed BS-UE link."	3627	3857	W4309957174.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9747578	¶	3857	3859	W4309957174.pdf	5
16	text	0.9980622	"Fig. 4 shows the BS transmit power Ptxvs. the number 
 of UEs NUEforQ= 1024 and Algorithm 1. This figure 
 reveals that compared to i.i.d. Rayleigh fading, a much smaller 
 transmit power is required for the other considered channel 
 models when a single user is assumed. This is mainly due to 
 the strong LOS component assumed for the BS-RIS channel 
 which is missing in the i.i.d. Rayleigh model. However, the 
 required transmit power significantly increases for multiple 
 users, since in this case, the weak non-LOS components of 
 the BS-RIS channel has to be used to convey information."	3859	4456	W4309957174.pdf	5
17	separator	0.82581973	¶	4456	4458	W4309957174.pdf	5
18	text	0.9995405	"Furthermore, the models based on isotropic scattering predict 
 a moderate increase of PtxasNUEincreases whereas the 
 geometric channel models suggest a significant increase in the 
 required Ptxdue to the limited number of resolvable channel 
 paths."	4458	4711	W4309957174.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9968251	¶	4711	4713	W4309957174.pdf	5
20	title	0.9930642	V. C ONCLUSIONS	4713	4729	W4309957174.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9960897	¶	4729	4731	W4309957174.pdf	5
22	text	0.9974206	"In this paper, we have reviewed five channel models that 
 were chosen to progressively improve the modeling accuracy 
 for large RISs. Our simulation experiments for these channel 
 models have revealed important insights for system design. For 
 instance, while for most scenarios, an idealistic rich scattering 
 environment yields a higher system performance, the pro- 
 posed RIS configuration algorithm is able to achieve a higher 
 performance in the finite scattering case for large RISs by 
 explicitly exploiting the underlying geometric characteristics 
 of wave propagation. Moreover, our results have shown that in 
 realistic channel conditions, an extremely large RIS is required 
 to approach the performance of an unobstructed direct link. 
 Furthermore, in a channel with finite scattering objects, the 
 number of UEs that can be simultaneously served by one RIS 
 is quite limited."	4731	5633	W4309957174.pdf	5
23	separator	0.9969338	¶	5633	5635	W4309957174.pdf	5
24	title	0.9711413	"APPENDIX A 
 PROOF OF LEMMA 1"	5635	5665	W4309957174.pdf	5
25	separator	0.99531186	¶	5665	5667	W4309957174.pdf	5
26	text	0.99886084	"Under Assumptions A1 and A2, the distribution of each 
 entry of HnLOSapproaches a Gaussian distribution as L→ ∞ 
 following the central limit theorem [11]. A matrix Gaussian 
 distribution, MCN (M,αU,βV), is defined three parameters:"	5667	5902	W4309957174.pdf	5
27	separator	0.9175954	¶	5902	5904	W4309957174.pdf	5
28	math	0.9100167	"M≜E 
 HnLOS 
 ,U≜E 
 (HnLOS−M)(HnLOS−M)H 
 , 
 andV≜E 
 (HnLOS−M)H(HnLOS−M) ¶"	5904	5988	W4309957174.pdf	5
29	text	0.8999628	", where ar- 
 bitrary non-negative scalars αandβare chosen such that 
 αβ= 1/E"	5988	6067	W4309957174.pdf	5
30	math	0.60088086	{∥	6067	6069	W4309957174.pdf	5
31	text	0.522005	Hn	6069	6071	W4309957174.pdf	5
32	math	0.54709655	LOS−M∥2	6071	6078	W4309957174.pdf	5
33	text	0.9654464	"¶ F}[11]. First, we have mean matrix 
 M=0, since E{c(l)}= 0,∀l. The second-order moment 
 matrix Ucan be computed as follows"	6078	6204	W4309957174.pdf	5
34	separator	0.9701947	¶	6204	6206	W4309957174.pdf	5
35	math	0.95439285	"U≜E 
 HnLOS(HnLOS)H 
 (a)=1 
 LLX 
 l=1E 
 c(l)(c(l))∗ 
 ×En 
 arx(Ψ(l) 
 rx)aH 
 tx(Ψ(l) 
 tx)atx(Ψ(l) 
 tx)aH 
 rx(Ψ(l) 
 rx)o 
 =σ2 
 c 
 LLX 
 l=1En 
 aH 
 tx(Ψ(l) 
 tx)atx(Ψ(l) 
 tx)o 
 En 
 arx(Ψ(l) 
 rx)aH 
 rx(Ψ(l) 
 rx)o"	6206	6440	W4309957174.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98789865	Minerals 2024 ,14, 454 5 of 9	0	29	W4395668730.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99000967	¶	29	31	W4395668730.pdf	4
2	text	0.9986211	"acid, which potentially alters the carbon isotopic compositions of study samples. Further, 
 given that digesting speleothem carbonate by using orthophosphoric acid is a priority step 
 before oxidizing DOC in speleothem, the same results from this conditional experiment 
 suggest that the digestion reaction itself would not affect the δ13CDOC of the study samples."	31	399	W4395668730.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9898627	¶	399	401	W4395668730.pdf	4
4	paratext	0.9889257	Minerals 2024 , 14, 454 5 of 9	401	433	W4395668730.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9602617	¶ ¶	434	440	W4395668730.pdf	4
6	text	0.99919593	"orthophosphoric acid with an average value of −26.6‰ are equivalent to those of samples 
 without orthophosphoric acid solution (Figure 2), indicating the e ffects of adding acid can 
 be neglected. It also rules out the possibility of contamination from DOC in orthophos- 
 phoric acid, which potentially alters the carbon isotopic compositions of study samples. Further, given that digesting speleothem ca rbonate by using orthophosphoric acid is a 
 priority step before oxidizing DOC in speleo them, the same results from this conditional 
 experiment suggest that the digestion reaction itself would not a ffect the δ 
 13CDOC of the 
 study samples."	441	1100	W4395668730.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9881127	¶ ¶	1101	1107	W4395668730.pdf	4
8	caption	0.9966848	"Figure 2. The δ13CDOC results from a comparison between samples with and without orthophos- 
 phoric acid. The green and blue dashed lines re present the average values of without and with 
 orthophosphoric acid, respectively."	1107	1336	W4395668730.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9930476	¶	1338	1340	W4395668730.pdf	4
10	text	0.99944013	"On account of speleothem, carbonate subsam ples need to be completely digested, 
 and hence, enough reaction time is essential. Generally, according to di fferent concentra- 
 tions of DOC in various speleothems, 100–500 mg of carbonate should be prepared so that 
 enough gas CO 2 reaches the limitation for detecting δ13CDOC [9,15]. Previous tests sug- 
 gested a digestion time of 48 h is generally en ough [15], therefore we set 0, 48 h, and 72 h 
 (digestion time occasionally may exceed 48 h) to inspect whether the digestion time a ffects 
 the δ13CDOC of study samples."	1340	1921	W4395668730.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9127475	¶	1922	1924	W4395668730.pdf	4
12	text	0.9992615	"The results show that there is a good consistency between 0, 48, and 72 h (Figure 3), 
 indicating that digestion time does not obviously a ffect the δ13CDOC, and the solution still 
 preserves the imprint of the original materials."	1924	2158	W4395668730.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9949641	¶	2160	2162	W4395668730.pdf	4
14	caption	0.9966036	"Figure 2. The δ13CDOC results from a comparison between samples with and without orthophos- 
 phoric acid. The green and blue dashed lines represent the average values of without and with 
 orthophosphoric acid, respectively."	2162	2388	W4395668730.pdf	4
15	separator	0.99200034	¶	2388	2390	W4395668730.pdf	4
16	text	0.9994758	"On account of speleothem, carbonate subsamples need to be completely digested, and 
 hence, enough reaction time is essential. Generally, according to different concentrations of 
 DOC in various speleothems, 100–500 mg of carbonate should be prepared so that enough 
 gas CO 2reaches the limitation for detecting δ13CDOC [9,15]. Previous tests suggested a 
 digestion time of 48 h is generally enough [ 15], therefore we set 0, 48 h, and 72 h (digestion 
 time occasionally may exceed 48 h) to inspect whether the digestion time affects the δ13CDOC 
 of study samples."	2390	2960	W4395668730.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9113102	¶	2960	2962	W4395668730.pdf	4
18	text	0.99909574	"The results show that there is a good consistency between 0, 48, and 72 h (Figure 3), 
 indicating that digestion time does not obviously affect the δ13CDOC, and the solution still 
 preserves the imprint of the original materials."	2962	3194	W4395668730.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9917917	¶	3194	3196	W4395668730.pdf	4
20	paratext	0.98742354	Minerals 2024 , 14, 454 6 of 9	3196	3228	W4395668730.pdf	4
21	separator	0.97835016	"¶ 
 ¶"	3229	3240	W4395668730.pdf	4
22	caption	0.9964122	"Figure 3. The δ13CDOC results of di fferent digestion durations. The green, blue, and pink dashed 
 lines represent the average values of di fferent durations respectively."	3240	3412	W4395668730.pdf	4
23	separator	0.99556565	¶	3414	3416	W4395668730.pdf	4
24	title	0.9898734	4. Discussion	3416	3430	W4395668730.pdf	4
25	separator	0.9890281	¶	3431	3433	W4395668730.pdf	4
26	title	0.99182934	4.1. The Possibilities of Contamination	3433	3473	W4395668730.pdf	4
27	separator	0.9946252	¶	3474	3476	W4395668730.pdf	4
28	text	0.9997162	"Exogenous carbon contamination is the culprit behind the unreliable data; hence, 
 clarifying the possibilities of contamination is essential. Blank bears the brunt and needs 
 to be checked, and each step needs to be judged on whether the contaminations appear."	3476	3742	W4395668730.pdf	4
29	separator	0.75443816	¶	3743	3745	W4395668730.pdf	4
30	text	0.9996643	"The above results have shown that there is no deviation of δ13CDOC during the digestion 
 process and under the di fferent reaction times, indicating the organic contamination car- 
 bon can be neglected or the content of contamination is not enough to a ffect the δ13CDOC of 
 the study samples."	3745	4043	W4395668730.pdf	4
31	separator	0.68760693	¶	4044	4046	W4395668730.pdf	4
32	text	0.99971074	"In addition, it is well known that samples wi th a higher content of carbon are less sus- 
 ceptible to their carbon isotope composition from exogenous contamination because, even 
 if there is contamination, its proportion is re latively low. The opposite is true for samples 
 with low carbon content. Specifically, if th ere is contamination with carbon, the final δ13CDOC 
 could increase or decrease with the decrease in carbon mass in the study samples. To further 
 clarify the possibilities of contamination, we therefore compared the mass of carbon in dif- 
 ferent samples and their δ13CDOC. The comparison shows that th ere is no correlation between 
 the amount of carbon and δ13CDOC (Figure 4), further indicating that the carbon isotopic com- 
 positions of DOC in speleothem ar e not affected by contamination."	4046	4878	W4395668730.pdf	4
33	separator	0.9823692	¶ ¶	4880	4886	W4395668730.pdf	4
34	caption	0.9966053	"Figure 3. The δ13CDOC results of different digestion durations. The green, blue, and pink dashed 
 lines represent the average values of different durations respectively."	4886	5057	W4395668730.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9903087	Curr. Oncol. 2024 ,31 1902	0	26	W4393480252.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99201894	¶	26	28	W4393480252.pdf	3
2	text	0.9962625	"in the B and CR groups was compared by the log-rank test ( p< 0.05). Secondly, uni- and 
 multivariate Cox regression analyses of OS were performed in each group of patients. Only 
 those variables that presented a p-value < 0.1 in the univariate analysis were included in the 
 multivariate analysis."	28	330	W4393480252.pdf	3
3	separator	0.99618804	¶	330	332	W4393480252.pdf	3
4	title	0.9849273	3. Results	332	343	W4393480252.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9958103	¶	343	345	W4393480252.pdf	3
6	text	0.99155194	"A total of 99 patients (mean age, 61.18 years [SD = 11.45]; 41 women) were included. 
 The CR group comprised 68 patients (68.7%), and the other 31 patients were in the B group. 
 The clinical, radiological, and pathological features are shown in Table 1. Among the 
 patients who underwent surgery with the intention of achieving CR, CR was achieved 
 in 33 patients (48.5%). Resection in the remaining patients in the CR group was consid- 
 ered subtotal."	345	803	W4393480252.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9967718	¶	803	805	W4393480252.pdf	3
8	title	0.9453371	Table 1. Clinical, radiological, and pathological features of the patients included in the study.	805	903	W4393480252.pdf	3
9	separator	0.97805166	¶	903	905	W4393480252.pdf	3
10	table	0.9958942	"VariableMean (SD) 
 Count (%) 
 Age 61.18 (SD = 11.45) 
 Gender (female:male) 41:58 
 Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) ≥70 91 (91.9%) 
 Neurological deficit 74 (74.7%) 
 Epileptic seizures 16 (16.2%) 
 Headache 23 (23.2%) 
 Brain hemisphereLeft 57 (57.6%) 
 Right 40 (40.4% 
 Bilateral 2 (2.0%) 
 Contrast-enhancement typeRing 50 (51.0%) 
 Heterogeneous 47 (48.0%) 
 No enhancement 1 (1.0%) 
 >2 lobes affected 27 (27.3%) 
 Subventricular zone involvement 74 (74.7%) 
 Corpus callosum involvement 39 (39.4%) 
 Internal capsule < 1 cm 41 (41.4%) 
 Contrast-enhancement volume (cc) 21.77 (SD = 15.22) 
 Edema volumen (cc) 55.32 (SD = 34.78) 
 Necrosis volumen (cc) 9.39 (SD = 9.92) 
 Necrosis–tumor enhancement ratio (NTR) 0.41 (SD = 0.41) 
 ASA1–2 76 (76.8%) 
 3–4 23 (23.2%) 
 Risk of serious complication (%) 7.22 (SD = 3.44) 
 Risk of any complication (%) 8.64 (SD = 3.41) 
 Surgical intentionBiopsy 31 (31.3%) 
 Complete 68 (68.7%) 
 IDH mutation 1 (1.0%) 
 Ki-67 > 20% 47 (52.2%) 
 MGMT methylation 57 (58.2%)"	905	1921	W4393480252.pdf	3
0	bibliography	0.9948315	"M. Taboada, J. Brooke, M. Tofiloski, K. V oll, 
 and M. Stede. 2011. Lexicon-based methods 
 for sentiment analysis. Computational linguistics 
 37(2):267–307."	0	158	W2962974143.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99144614	¶	158	160	W2962974143.pdf	5
2	bibliography	0.9977943	"Amy Beth Warriner, Victor Kuperman, and Marc Brys- 
 baert. 2013. Norms of valence, arousal, and dom- 
 inance for 13,915 English lemmas. Behavior re- 
 search methods 45(4):1191–1207."	160	345	W2962974143.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9847752	¶	345	347	W2962974143.pdf	5
4	bibliography	0.99622685	"T. Wilson, J. Wiebe, and P. Hoffmann. 2005. Rec- 
 ognizing contextual polarity in phrase-level senti- 
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0	paratext	0.98903096	469 Page 8 of 13 Eur. Phys. J. Plus (2022) 137:469	0	58	W4223993139.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9951911	¶	59	61	W4223993139.pdf	7
2	caption	0.86724025	"Fig. 8 EDX analyses 
 corresponding to differentparticles within the yellow glazescontaining aSb, P"	61	161	W4223993139.pdf	7
3	table	0.55995256	b	161	162	W4223993139.pdf	7
4	caption	0.69735277	and Zn;	162	170	W4223993139.pdf	7
5	table	0.46431324	b	170	172	W4223993139.pdf	7
6	caption	0.4665087	S	172	173	W4223993139.pdf	7
7	table	0.4444942	b	173	174	W4223993139.pdf	7
8	caption	0.72568923	,	174	175	W4223993139.pdf	7
9	table	0.5708807	¶ Pb	175	180	W4223993139.pdf	7
10	caption	0.49766368	and	180	184	W4223993139.pdf	7
11	table	0.60180104	Sn	184	187	W4223993139.pdf	7
12	caption	0.65144485	;	187	188	W4223993139.pdf	7
13	table	0.6886615	cPb	188	192	W4223993139.pdf	7
14	caption	0.47245735	,	192	193	W4223993139.pdf	7
15	table	0.6967418	Sn	193	196	W4223993139.pdf	7
16	caption	0.54322594	,	196	197	W4223993139.pdf	7
17	table	0.6944541	Sb	197	200	W4223993139.pdf	7
18	caption	0.5187385	and	200	204	W4223993139.pdf	7
19	table	0.7010701	Zn	204	207	W4223993139.pdf	7
20	caption	0.4844072	;	207	208	W4223993139.pdf	7
21	table	0.9532519	"¶ and dZn and Si 
 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000(d) 
 (c) 
 (b) 
 (a)ZnZn 
 Si 
 ZnSb 
 Sn 
 PbO 
 C 
 Sb 
 PbPbSn 
 SiAl 
 Pb ZnSbPb 
 Zn).u.a( stnuoc 
 Energy (eV)"	208	376	W4223993139.pdf	7
22	separator	0.9859792	¶	376	378	W4223993139.pdf	7
23	caption	0.6923434	"Fig. 9 EDX analyses 
 corresponding to orange andbrown glaze layers containingaS i ,P b ,S b ,A l ,M g ,N aa n dF e "	378	495	W4223993139.pdf	7
24	table	0.36661506	¶	495	496	W4223993139.pdf	7
25	caption	0.6788697	(orange);	496	506	W4223993139.pdf	7
26	table	0.48162064	bPb	506	510	W4223993139.pdf	7
27	caption	0.45263612	, S	510	513	W4223993139.pdf	7
28	table	0.5320622	b	513	514	W4223993139.pdf	7
29	caption	0.46934065	and	514	518	W4223993139.pdf	7
30	table	0.48900482	Fe ¶	518	523	W4223993139.pdf	7
31	caption	0.39289913	(	523	525	W4223993139.pdf	7
32	table	0.41059124	orange	525	531	W4223993139.pdf	7
33	caption	0.42426383	);	531	533	W4223993139.pdf	7
34	table	0.5317055	"cMn and Fe (orange); 
 dPb, Sb and Fe (brown); and eSi"	533	588	W4223993139.pdf	7
35	caption	0.36272675	,	588	589	W4223993139.pdf	7
36	table	0.52427125	¶ Ca, Al, Mg, Na, Fe	589	610	W4223993139.pdf	7
37	caption	0.39254522	,	610	611	W4223993139.pdf	7
38	table	0.59052587	Mn	611	614	W4223993139.pdf	7
39	caption	0.4078212	and	614	618	W4223993139.pdf	7
40	table	0.56582594	Ni	618	621	W4223993139.pdf	7
41	caption	0.42092067	(	621	622	W4223993139.pdf	7
42	table	0.45179224	red	622	625	W4223993139.pdf	7
43	caption	0.399997	p	625	627	W4223993139.pdf	7
44	table	0.94730324	"articles) 
 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000Sn(e) 
 (d) 
 (c) 
 (b) 
 (a)PbSbPb 
 Ni MnFe NaMgAlCa 
 Fe 
 Mn 
 FeSbPb 
 Sb 
 Fe PbPbSi 
 Al 
 Mg).u.a(stnuoc 
 Energy (eV)Na"	627	798	W4223993139.pdf	7
45	separator	0.98682654	¶	798	800	W4223993139.pdf	7
46	text	0.9996147	"A fragment with yellow color glaze was analyzed by SEM to study its yellow surface. The punctual chemical analyses showed 
 the presence of particles composed of Sb, Pb and Zn (Fig. 8a). Other particles were composed of Sb and Pb with high contents of 
 Sn (Fig. 8b) or Pb, Sn, Sb and Zn (Fig. 8c). In addition, the particles mainly consisted of Zn accompanied by Si (Fig. 8d). These 
 data could indicate the presence of different compounds based on Naples yellow but with inclusions in their pyrochlore structure ofZn, Sn or both cations simultaneously."	800	1356	W4223993139.pdf	7
47	separator	0.99639726	¶	1356	1358	W4223993139.pdf	7
48	title	0.98524094	Orange and brown colors	1358	1382	W4223993139.pdf	7
49	separator	0.9959245	¶	1382	1384	W4223993139.pdf	7
50	text	0.9997175	"EDX analyses of the orange color showed the presence of Si, Pb, Sb, Al, Mg, Na and Fe. Sn was also present (Fig. 9a). Punctual 
 chemical analyses showed the presence of Pb, Sb and Fe (Fig. 9b). These analyses also showed that the particles were mainly 
 composed of Mn and Fe (Fig. 9c)."	1384	1672	W4223993139.pdf	7
51	separator	0.9028709	¶	1672	1674	W4223993139.pdf	7
52	text	0.9996749	"Regarding the brown color, the EDX analyses showed the presence of Pb, Sb and Fe (Fig. 9d). Punctual analyses of small particles 
 of reddish color (Fig. 4h) showed that they were constituted by Si, Ca, Al, Mg, Na, Fe, Mn and Ni (Fig. 9e); the last three elements 
 are responsible for the reddish color. Important iron oxide quantities (ca. 2.7 and 3.0% for orange and brown, respectively) havebeen found in these colors (Table 1)."	1674	2107	W4223993139.pdf	7
53	separator	0.9707954	¶	2107	2109	W4223993139.pdf	7
54	text	0.99582237	"As described in the results provided by EDX, iron was also present in variable amounts as a chromophore of the glassy matrix. 
 This element may be included in the structure of Pb 
 2Sb2O7and form an Fe-modified pigment during the ceramic firing process 
 [27]. The incorporation of Fe inside the pigment lattice was largely described by Cartechini et al. [ 28]. The punctual chemical 
 analyses carried out in our study (Fig. 9d) suggest the possibility of the formation of the abovementioned phase in the orange and 
 brown glazes. The light Naples yellow darkens with exposure to iron. The punctual chemical analyses also showed the presence ofFe-based compounds are not associated with Pb and Sb but with Mn (Fig. 9e). In other ceramics from the Alcazar [3], Mn and Fe 
 were detected in the darkest color areas."	2109	2924	W4223993139.pdf	7
55	separator	0.99177814	¶	2924	2926	W4223993139.pdf	7
56	paratext	0.9682264	123	2926	2930	W4223993139.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9378024	"¶ 
 ¶ www.ioles. com. br/boca ¶"	1	37	W4387228821.pdf	16
1	separator	0.7921802	¶ ¶	39	45	W4387228821.pdf	16
2	title	0.9025063	BOLETIM DE CONJUN TURA (BOCA) ano V, vol. 15, n. 45, Boa Vista, 2023	45	115	W4387228821.pdf	16
3	separator	0.9933955	¶	116	118	W4387228821.pdf	16
4	text	0.9367298	"764 Governo Federal a terceirizar algumas funções para o setor p rivado, como a segura nça nos abrigos, que 
 já está sendo feita com custos crescentes."	119	273	W4387228821.pdf	16
5	separator	0.97138715	¶	275	277	W4387228821.pdf	16
6	text	0.99874836	"Em contraste, o artigo ""Migrações Internacionais Contemporâneas e a Crise de Refugiados na 
 Região Noroeste do Brasil: O Caso do Acolhimento Venezuelano pelo Estado de Rora ima (2018 - 
 2019),"" de Érica Silva e Fernando Rod rigues (2020), afirma que o fluxo migratório venezuelano foi 
 classificado como um problema de segurança devido ao seu comando por um general do Exército e 
 define a militarização da Operação."	277	701	W4387228821.pdf	16
7	separator	0.94473004	¶	703	705	W4387228821.pdf	16
8	text	0.9995074	"No e ntanto, a Oper ação Acolhida é um es forço interministerial coo rdenado pela Casa Civil. A 
 Força -Tarefa logística e humanitária, por outro lado, tem um General de Divisão como coordenador 
 operacional. É evidente que os autores confundiram ambas as figuras e n ão compreender am o complexo 
 arranjo institucional da operação ."	705	1046	W4387228821.pdf	16
9	separator	0.9818832	¶	1047	1049	W4387228821.pdf	16
10	text	0.9994945	"Silva e Rodrigues (2020) também afirmam que o processo de triagem funciona como um meio 
 de restringir o sujeito migrante. Além disso, argumentam que o processo, sendo controlado pelo estado e 
 militarizado, e stá ideologicamente i mbuído de controle excessi vo de segurança, comum entre as forças 
 de repressão do estado, diante do inimigo percebido na travessia dos venezuelanos."	1049	1437	W4387228821.pdf	16
11	separator	0.97209656	¶	1439	1441	W4387228821.pdf	16
12	text	0.9992352	"Praticamente não existem restrições para indivíduos que passam pelo proce sso de triagem . Além 
 disso, como me ncionado anteriormente, o Posto de Triagem (PTRIG) em Pacaraima é um local que 
 abrange várias agências intergovernamentais, organizações não governamentais e entidades federais 
 pertencentes à Operação Acolhida e, no Brasi l, a autoridad e migratória é a Polí cia Federal e não as 
 Força s Armadas."	1441	1861	W4387228821.pdf	16
13	separator	0.95424557	¶	1863	1865	W4387228821.pdf	16
14	text	0.99922246	"Além disso, desde 2019, o governo brasileiro simplificou o processo de reconhecimento do 
 status de refugiado dos imigrantes venezuelanos, caracterizando -os como refugiados devido à ""gr ave e 
 generali zada violação dos dir eitos humanos"" na Venezuel a e concedendo reconhecimento prima facie 
 aos nacionais venezuelanos."	1865	2194	W4387228821.pdf	16
15	separator	0.97545624	¶	2196	2198	W4387228821.pdf	16
16	text	0.99937624	"Silva e Rodrigues (2020) também afirmam que as Forças Armadas Brasileiras acabam 
 assumindo um papel que pertence a outros ato res estatais e argumentam que esse papel assumido em 
 tarefas subsidiárias desvia do papel das Forças Armadas conforme delineado na Constituição Federal de 
 1988, que é a defesa da nação, a garantia dos poderes constitucionais, a manutenção da ordem pública e 
 a participaç ão em operações inter nacionais."	2198	2641	W4387228821.pdf	16
17	separator	0.9806402	¶	2643	2645	W4387228821.pdf	16
18	text	0.9994548	"Nesse sentido, os autores estão corretos em suas críticas. Primeiramente, eles estabelecem que as 
 Forças Armadas desempenham um papel que deveria ser realizado por outros órgãos do governo. A 
 questão é que, dev ido à complexi dade logística e à di stância dos principais cen tros urbanos do país, a"	2645	2950	W4387228821.pdf	16
0	text	0.96081316	"consumers and traders. Focus Group Discussions 
 (FGD) held with women group of 15 members who 
 were randomly selected to represent camel milk pro- 
 ducers, herders, milk traders, and consumers at Isiolo 
 and Eastleigh, Nairobi. This was done to identify 
 handling practices along the value chain."	0	301	W2536399810.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99638397	¶	301	303	W2536399810.pdf	2
2	title	0.9872144	Milk sampling	303	317	W2536399810.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9932328	¶	317	319	W2536399810.pdf	2
4	text	0.9995925	"Samples of raw camel milk and suusa were collected in 
 triplicates at each representative point of the value chain 
 for microbiological analysis. At production, pooled milk 
 samples from the herds. Milk samples were collected 
 from each container at the herd level and later pooled to 
 make a representative sample of 20. At bulking centres, 
 a total of 12 random samples were collected from each 
 cooling hub. A total of 7 unintended suusa samples were 
 collected at the time of the study while a total of 10 
 intended suusa were collected. Intended suusa was col- 
 lected from pastoral women who were requested to pre- 
 pare it since the commodity is rare. A total of 10 suusa 
 samples were collected from Eastleigh, Nairobi market 
 from 10 traders. Pooled suusa sample was made by pool- 
 ing milk from as many containers as each woman trader 
 had to obtain a representative sample. At each sampling 
 point, 50 ml of milk sample was taken and transferred 
 into sterile screw-capped sampling bottles, securely 
 capped, clearly labelled and immediately transported to 
 the laboratory for analysis under ice (4 °C). A total of 59 
 samples were obtained for titratable acidity and micro- 
 bial analysis."	319	1542	W2536399810.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99725807	¶	1542	1544	W2536399810.pdf	2
6	title	0.9868799	Sample analysis	1544	1560	W2536399810.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9948752	¶	1560	1562	W2536399810.pdf	2
8	text	0.9995753	"The raw camel milk and suusa samples analysis was 
 done at Egerton University, Food microbiology labora- 
 tory. Serial dilution of up to 10−6was done using pep- 
 tone water and 1 ml of homogenate of sample was 
 aseptically transferred into a sterile petri dish. Total 
 Viable Counts (TVC) was enumerated on Plate Count 
 Agar (PCA) (Oxoid, UK) using pour plating method and 
 the plates incubated at 37 °C for 48 hours. The Coli- 
 forms counts (CC) were enumerated on Violet Red Bile 
 Agar (VRBA) (Oxoid, UK) using pour plating technique 
 and plates incubated at 37 °C for 24 hours(AOAC, 
 1995). The Spore Counts (SC) were enumerated by heat 
 treating milk samples in a water bath at 80 °C for 10 - 
 minutes and 1 ml of appropriate dilution pour plated on 
 (PCA) (Oxoid, UK) and the plates incubated at 37 °C for 
 24 hours (AOAC, 1995). While the yeast and mould 
 were determined on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) 
 (Oxoid, UK) by spread plating technique and the plates 
 incubated at 25 °C for 5 days (AOAC, 1995)."	1562	2589	W2536399810.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9729481	¶	2589	2591	W2536399810.pdf	2
10	text	0.9997086	"Discrete colonies grown on plates after incuation were 
 selected randomly and purified by repeated plating on 
 the same agar according to Lore et al. (2005). Thecolonies were then subjected to morphological (cell 
 shape, motility, cell grouping and endospores), biochem- 
 ical (catalase, oxidase, carbohydrate utilization, indole, 
 and Methyl red-Vosges-Proskauer) and physiological 
 tests and identified to genus level (AOAC, 1995)."	2591	3031	W2536399810.pdf	2
11	separator	0.98191637	¶	3031	3033	W2536399810.pdf	2
12	text	0.99953216	"Developed acidity in the samples was determined 
 according to the method described by the International 
 Dairy Federation (I.D.F.) (1990). 9 ml of the milk sam- 
 ples were measured into the conical flasks, and 1 ml 
 0.5 % alcoholic phenolphthalein indicator added then 
 titrating with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide (NaOH) until a 
 faint pink colour appears. The results were then 
 expressed as % lactic acid where 1/10 ml NaOH is equal 
 to 0.09 % w/v lactic acid."	3033	3498	W2536399810.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99694073	¶	3498	3500	W2536399810.pdf	2
14	title	0.9928034	Statistical analysis of data	3500	3529	W2536399810.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99405754	¶	3529	3531	W2536399810.pdf	2
16	text	0.99962884	"The microbial counts for the total viable count (TVC), 
 coliform count (CC), spore count (SC), yeast and mould 
 count (YM) were transformed to base-10 logarithm of 
 colony forming units (cfus) per millilitre (ml) of the milk 
 samples (log 10cfu/ml). The transformed data was tested 
 for normality using PROC NPAR1WAY procedure of 
 Komolgorov –Smirnoff's test and also tested for homo- 
 geneity of variances using Levene ’s test before assump- 
 tion of analysis of variance (ANOVA) was done using 
 the General Linear Model (GLM) procedure of SAS ver- 
 sion 9.1 (SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC). The independent 
 variable was the milk quality and value chain points 
 (production, bulking, processing and marketing). The 
 significance of the means was determined using Tukey ’s 
 Honestly Significance Difference (HSD) test at P< 0.05."	3531	4376	W2536399810.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9966115	¶	4376	4378	W2536399810.pdf	2
18	title	0.9830366	Results	4378	4386	W2536399810.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9916338	¶	4386	4388	W2536399810.pdf	2
20	title	0.98913234	Mapping the suusa value chain	4388	4418	W2536399810.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9910271	¶	4418	4420	W2536399810.pdf	2
22	text	0.9995361	"The value chain for s uusa mapped from surveys and FGD 
 is represented in Fig. 1, revealing the handling practices 
 along the value chain. Camels are milked at “boma ”(simi- 
 lar to a kraal) by herders. Fresh milk is bought by women 
 groups or individuals to make suusa or sell in open air 
 market. Soured milk is downgraded and sold as un- 
 intended suusa . Fresh camel milk and suusa is consumed 
 by both pastoralists and non-pastoralists."	4420	4869	W2536399810.pdf	2
23	separator	0.97014886	¶	4869	4871	W2536399810.pdf	2
24	text	0.9946651	"The common camel milk handling practices that influ- 
 ence the contamination levels in milk is shown in 
 Table 1. It was found that all herders neither wash their 
 hands nor wash the camel udder before milking and all 
 camel milk handling containers were plastic. After milk- 
 ing and bulking at the herd level, all milk was found to 
 be transported by the either motorbikes when the herd 
 was near Isiolo town or trucks when the herds were 
 far from the town e.g. from Kulamawe which was 
 about 100 KM form Isiolo town. Isiolo town is the 
 main collection center for raw camel milk where 
 there are cooling facilities for the milk. At Isiolo, milk"	4871	5531	W2536399810.pdf	2
25	paratext	0.96951896	Mwangi et al. International Journal of Food Contamination (2016) 3:18 Page 3 of 9	5531	5613	W2536399810.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9866632	http://www.diva-portal.org	0	26	W2193999258.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9827971	¶	26	28	W2193999258.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.669661	This is the published version of a paper published in Journal of Yoga & Physical therapy.	28	118	W2193999258.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9889902	¶	118	120	W2193999258.pdf	0
4	title	0.40527284	Citation	120	129	W2193999258.pdf	0
5	text	0.45115355	for the original	129	146	W2193999258.pdf	0
6	title	0.46947432	published	146	156	W2193999258.pdf	0
7	text	0.48183355	paper (version of record):	156	183	W2193999258.pdf	0
8	separator	0.99038136	¶	183	185	W2193999258.pdf	0
9	bibliography	0.9738979	Kjellgren, A., Andersson, M. (2015)	185	221	W2193999258.pdf	0
10	separator	0.8148112	¶	221	223	W2193999258.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.9106739	Relaxation and Wellness through Yoga Practice.	223	270	W2193999258.pdf	0
12	separator	0.77231574	¶	270	272	W2193999258.pdf	0
13	bibliography	0.7403276	Journal of Yoga & Physical therapy, 5(4)	272	313	W2193999258.pdf	0
14	separator	0.62829113	¶	313	315	W2193999258.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.7815639	https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7595.1000219	315	357	W2193999258.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9875692	¶	357	359	W2193999258.pdf	0
17	text	0.4011596	Access to the published version	359	391	W2193999258.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.36954993	may	391	395	W2193999258.pdf	0
19	text	0.47381756	require subscription.	395	417	W2193999258.pdf	0
20	separator	0.5910029	¶	417	419	W2193999258.pdf	0
21	text	0.54410565	N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published paper.	419	482	W2193999258.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9922641	¶	482	484	W2193999258.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.9214568	"Permanent link to this version: 
 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-38847"	484	573	W2193999258.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9706663	CORRECTION OPEN	0	15	W4385064589.pdf	0
1	separator	0.90685916	¶	15	17	W4385064589.pdf	0
2	title	0.95606333	Correction: Supporting Weight Management during COVID-19	17	74	W4385064589.pdf	0
3	separator	0.48630995	¶	74	76	W4385064589.pdf	0
4	title	0.72839355	(SWiM-C): twelve-month follow-up of a randomised controlled 	76	137	W4385064589.pdf	0
5	text	0.43351504	¶	137	138	W4385064589.pdf	0
6	title	0.6457515	trial of a	138	149	W4385064589.pdf	0
7	text	0.461546	web	149	153	W4385064589.pdf	0
8	title	0.61278343	-based, ACT-based, guided self-help intervention	153	201	W4385064589.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99392366	¶	201	203	W4385064589.pdf	0
10	bibliography	0.9724414	"Julia Mueller , Rebecca Richards, Rebecca A. Jones , Fiona Whittle, Jennifer Woolston, Marie Stubbings , Stephen J. Sharp , 
 Simon J. Grif fin, Jennifer Bostock, Carly A. Hughes, Andrew J. Hill , Clare E. Boothby and Amy L. Ahern"	203	433	W4385064589.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9554632	¶	433	435	W4385064589.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.93638873	"© The Author(s) 2023 
 International Journal of Obesity (2023) 47:882; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-023-01330-4 
 Correction to: International Journal of Obesity https://doi.org/ 
 10.1038/s41366-022-01232-x , published online 11 November 2022"	435	681	W4385064589.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9915449	¶	681	683	W4385064589.pdf	0
14	text	0.99731576	"The authors have discovered an error in the way the data for three 
 of the secondary outcomes were processed."	683	794	W4385064589.pdf	0
15	separator	0.5596365	¶	794	796	W4385064589.pdf	0
16	text	0.99751693	"The error pertains to the three subscales of the Three Factor Eating 
 Questionnaire. The TFEQ-R21 consists of 21 items, and responsesto each of the items were given a score between 1 and 4 and item 
 scores were summated into scale scores for cognitive restraint, 
 uncontrolled eating, and emotional eating. The raw scale scoreswere then transformed to a 0 –100 scale using the formula: ((raw 
 score−lowest possible raw score)/possible raw score range) * 100"	796	1258	W4385064589.pdf	0
17	separator	0.54730684	¶	1258	1260	W4385064589.pdf	0
18	text	0.77886266	(see:	1260	1266	W4385064589.pdf	0
19	bibliography	0.68264216	de Lau	1266	1273	W4385064589.pdf	0
20	text	0.58158994	zon	1273	1276	W4385064589.pdf	0
21	bibliography	0.76897043	et al. The Three-Factor Eating Qu	1276	1310	W4385064589.pdf	0
22	text	0.5114578	estionnaire	1310	1321	W4385064589.pdf	0
23	bibliography	0.62581486	-R18 isable	1321	1332	W4385064589.pdf	0
24	text	0.72216207	to distinguish among different eating patterns in	1332	1382	W4385064589.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.80808675		1382	1383	W4385064589.pdf	0
26	text	0.69799674	a general	1383	1392	W4385064589.pdf	0
27	bibliography	0.80864084	"population. J Nutr. 2004;134:2372 –80.https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/ 
 134.9.2372 . PMID: 153337"	1392	1485	W4385064589.pdf	0
28	text	0.7313764	31).	1485	1489	W4385064589.pdf	0
29	separator	0.98492277	¶	1489	1491	W4385064589.pdf	0
30	text	0.9988146	"The possible raw score range is the range of the scale (1 –4, so 3) 
 multiplied by the number of items. For example, if a participant 
 completed the 6 items on the Restraint Subscale, the possible rawscore range is 3 * 6 =18. Unfortunately, the authors used 4 instead 
 of 3 for the range of the scale, which means that instead oftransforming the scores to a 0 –100 scale, they transformed the 
 scores to a 0 –75 scale. This has now been corrected in the 
 tables below."	1491	1965	W4385064589.pdf	0
31	separator	0.8681165	¶	1965	1967	W4385064589.pdf	0
32	text	0.9985955	"This does not affect the overall results and the conclusions remain 
 the same, but, using the corrected scoring method, the authors 
 obtained slightly different numbers for three of their secondary 
 outcomes. The original article has been corrected."	1967	2220	W4385064589.pdf	0
33	separator	0.9722063	¶	2220	2222	W4385064589.pdf	0
34	paratext	0.93978655	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons 
 Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, 
 adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you giveappropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the CreativeCommons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party 
 material in this article are included in the article ’s Creative Commons license, unless 
 indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in thearticle ’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory 
 regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directlyfrom the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http:// 
 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ."	2222	3085	W4385064589.pdf	0
35	separator	0.904596	¶	3085	3087	W4385064589.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.9485223	"© The Author(s) 2023 
 Published online: 21 July 2023www.nature.com/ijo International Journal of Obesity1234567890();,:"	3087	3207	W4385064589.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.94398946	Томакова Р. А., Иванов Д. В., Корсунский Н. А. Интеллектуальная система обес печения миграции ... 51	0	110	W4391275741.pdf	20
1	separator	0.933431	¶	111	113	W4391275741.pdf	20
2	paratext	0.7473811	Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Seri es: Control, Computer Engineering,	113	200	W4391275741.pdf	20
3	separator	0.40635598		202	203	W4391275741.pdf	20
4	paratext	0.73967046	¶ Information Science. Medical Instruments Engineering . 2023; 13(3): 31 –51	203	279	W4391275741.pdf	20
5	bibliography	0.9853318	"20. Doolan D. Migraciya dannyh: prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po effektivnomu perenosu 
 dannyh [Data Migration: A Practical Guide to Effective Data Migration]. Wimbledon, Lon- 
 don, BCS Learning & Development Ltd Publ., 2020, pp. 301‒312."	279	517	W4391275741.pdf	20
6	separator	0.9229064	¶	519	521	W4391275741.pdf	20
7	paratext	0.91584134	_________________________	521	547	W4391275741.pdf	20
8	separator	0.9948604	¶	548	550	W4391275741.pdf	20
9	title	0.9707763	Информация об авторах / Information about the Authors	550	604	W4391275741.pdf	20
10	separator	0.994079	¶	606	608	W4391275741.pdf	20
11	contact	0.98794335	"Томакова Римма Александровна, 
 доктор технических наук, профессор, 
 профессор кафедры программной инженерии, 
 Юго -Западный государственный университет, 
 г. Курск, Российская Федерация , 
 e-mail: rtomakova@mail.ru , 
 Researcher ID: O-6164-2015, 
 ORCID: 0000-0003-152-4714 Rimma A. Tomakova, Dr. of Sci. (Engineering), 
 Professor, Professor of the Department 
 of Software Engineering, Southwest State 
 University, Kursk, Russian Federation, 
 e-mail: rtomakova@mail.ru , 
 Researcher ID: O-6164-2015, 
 ORCID: 0000-0003-152-4714"	608	1166	W4391275741.pdf	20
12	separator	0.97728646	¶	1167	1169	W4391275741.pdf	20
13	contact	0.98971194	"Иванов Дмитрий Вадимович, магистрант, 
 Юго -Западный государственный университет , 
 г. Курск, Российская Федерация, 
 e-mail: asmadisel@yandex.ru , 
 ORCID: 0009-0004-5581-1641 Dmitry I. Vadimovich, Undergraduate, 
 Southwest State University, 
 Kursk, Russian Federation, 
 e-mail: asmadisel@yandex.ru , 
 ORCID: 0009-0004-5581-1641"	1169	1519	W4391275741.pdf	20
14	separator	0.94539416	¶	1520	1522	W4391275741.pdf	20
15	contact	0.9869016	"Корсунский Никита Александрович, 
 аспирант, Юго -Западный государственный 
 университет, г. Курск, Российская Федерация, 
 e-mail: cor.nick2013@yandex.ru , 
 ORCID: 0009-0005-4606-5517 Nikita A. Korsunsky, Post-Graduate Student, 
 Southwest State University, 
 Kursk, Russian Federation, 
 e-mail: cor.nick2013@yandex.ru , 
 ORCID: 0009-0005-4606-5517"	1522	1888	W4391275741.pdf	20
16	separator	0.9926638	¶ ¶	1889	1896	W4391275741.pdf	20
0	paratext	0.8983341	18/05/2024 11:27Ranking	0	23	W2107387902.pdf	0
1	bibliography	0.5591871	paths in stoch	23	38	W2107387902.pdf	0
2	title	0.48716295	astic	38	43	W2107387902.pdf	0
3	bibliography	0.92509234	"time-dependent networks / Lars Relund, Nielsen; Kim Allan, Andersen; 
 Pretolani, Daniele. - In: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL RESEARCH. - ISSN 0377-2217. - STAMPA. -"	43	212	W2107387902.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9034928	¶	212	214	W2107387902.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.9178192	236:3(2014), pp. 903-914. [10.1016/j.ejor.2013.10.022]	214	269	W2107387902.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9944103	¶	269	271	W2107387902.pdf	0
7	title	0.85289776	Terms of use	271	284	W2107387902.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.5083859	:	284	285	W2107387902.pdf	0
9	separator	0.91480625	¶	285	287	W2107387902.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.55189735	"The terms and conditions for the reuse of this version of the manuscript are specified in the publishing 
 policy. For all terms of use and more information see the publisher's website."	287	473	W2107387902.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9858185	¶	473	475	W2107387902.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.78643715	(Article begins on next page)This is a pre print version of the following article:	475	558	W2107387902.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.8530966	Imbernón Cuadrado et al. ARTIE ¶	0	32	W2483985165.pdf	2
1	title	0.51935995	in	32	35	W2483985165.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.49313423	education	35	44	W2483985165.pdf	2
3	title	0.53660715	,duetothestrongrelationshipbetween	44	78	W2483985165.pdf	2
4	paratext	0.48741618	emo	78	81	W2483985165.pdf	2
5	title	0.49859804	tio	81	84	W2483985165.pdf	2
6	paratext	0.5341866		84	85	W2483985165.pdf	2
7	title	0.50187796	ns	85	87	W2483985165.pdf	2
8	paratext	0.55322707	¶	87	89	W2483985165.pdf	2
9	title	0.554738	andmentalprocessesofcognitivenature	89	125	W2483985165.pdf	2
10	paratext	0.5128746	.	125	126	W2483985165.pdf	2
11	separator	0.98987365	¶	126	128	W2483985165.pdf	2
12	text	0.97847694	"In this section, we present the current state in the research 
 areas of interest for this paper, putting the work in context 
 and justifying the technological choices taken to carry it o ut."	128	321	W2483985165.pdf	2
13	separator	0.80375636	¶	321	323	W2483985165.pdf	2
14	text	0.997678	"Such areas are: affective robotics in education, requirement s 
 engineering for the development of affective educational 
 software, recognition of emotional states from keyboard an d 
 mouse interactions, and markup languages for the specificati on 
 ofrobotsandvirtualagents."	323	599	W2483985165.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9964069	¶	599	601	W2483985165.pdf	2
16	title	0.99289024	2.1.1. Affective Robotics in Education	601	640	W2483985165.pdf	2
17	separator	0.99333143	¶	640	642	W2483985165.pdf	2
18	text	0.997525	"Human Robot Interaction (HRI), and, in particular, Socially 
 AssitiveRobotics(SAR)arekeystonesinactualroboticsrese arch. 
 In this context, developing virtual agents as a teaching reso urce, 
 given their potential to simulate real social interaction, i s today 
 an open question. However, as set forth in Saerbeck et al. (2010) 
 the appearance of the educational agent has a significant impact 
 on user behavior. It has been shown that having the perception 
 ofapartnertointeractwithcanbeimprovedbyusingaphysical 
 robot.Nevertheless,itshouldbenotedthattheacceptanceo fthe 
 robot by teachers is vital to ensuring its benefits as an educa tion 
 assistancetool( FridinandBelokopytov,2013 )."	642	1337	W2483985165.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9745462	¶	1337	1339	W2483985165.pdf	2
20	text	0.9994991	"Educational robots have positive influence on the learning 
 processes, helping students to get better test scores ( Catlin 
 and Robertson, 2012 ) and increasing more than books or 
 other audio-visual resources their interest ( Mubin et al., 2013 )."	1339	1590	W2483985165.pdf	2
21	separator	0.97170067	¶	1590	1592	W2483985165.pdf	2
22	text	0.9996865	"Within education, robotics initially adopted the perspective 
 of constructivism, in which students learn to solve problems 
 by building a physical artifact. Later the notion of social 
 constructivismproposedbyVygotskywasintroducedandisnow 
 theperspectiveadoptedbymosteducationmethodologiesbased 
 onrobottutors( Mubinetal.,2013 )."	1592	1927	W2483985165.pdf	2
23	separator	0.96883416	¶	1927	1929	W2483985165.pdf	2
24	text	0.999686	"Inprimaryeducationalargenumberofstudieswithdifferent 
 robots have been carried out. Two different approaches can be 
 considered:onewheretherobottutorplaystheroleofateach er, 
 teachinglessonstothestudent,asin Kerenetal.(2012) andother 
 where the role of the robot is to receive care, as in Tanaka and 
 Matsuzoe(2012) ."	1929	2250	W2483985165.pdf	2
25	separator	0.9043814	¶	2250	2252	W2483985165.pdf	2
26	text	0.99145925	"Notably,inallthestudiesanalyzed,thepresenceofaroboti n 
 aclassroomsignificantlyimprovesthelearningcurveofstud ents. 
 However,despitetheinitialincreaseinmotivationofthest udents 
 due to the presence of the robots, they gradually lose interest 
 in them ( Jimenez et al., 2015 ). Due to these findings studies on 
 affectiveeducationwerecarriedoutinthefieldofrobotics."	2252	2618	W2483985165.pdf	2
27	separator	0.95846045	¶	2618	2620	W2483985165.pdf	2
28	text	0.99962646	"Therefore, socially interactive robots should ideally hav e a 
 number of features such as the ability to express or perceive 
 emotions, to communicate via high-level dialogue, to learn a nd 
 recognize patterns of other agents, to establish and maintai n 
 social relationships, to use natural signs, to display a distin ctive 
 personalityandtolearnsocialskills( Fongetal.,2002 )."	2620	3004	W2483985165.pdf	2
29	separator	0.9817066	¶	3004	3006	W2483985165.pdf	2
30	text	0.9996547	"As mentioned previously, SAR have great potential for 
 developing efficient educational tools ( Keren et al., 2012 ). In 
 recent years there has been an increase in the development of 
 socially interactive robots with the ability to interpret so cial 
 characteristics ( Vouloutsi et al., 2014 ) which enable them tointeract naturally with humans ( Salam and Chetouani, 2015 ). In 
 Fong et al. (2002) , an extensive study of the state of the art on 
 socially-interactive robots at that time is presented concl uding 
 that, to give credibility to the interaction between a robot a nd 
 a person, the robot has to incorporate artificial emotions and 
 recognizehumanemotions;theauthorsdrawattentiontothe role 
 ofspeech,facialexpressionsandbodylanguageashighlyeffect ive 
 methods of communicating emotions ( Breazeal and Aryananda, 
 2002).Robotstrainedtoidentifystudentemotionsthroughfacia l 
 and gesture recognition can provide effective assistance to the 
 teacher(VeenaVijayan,2014 )."	3006	3996	W2483985165.pdf	2
31	separator	0.98543125	¶	3996	3998	W2483985165.pdf	2
32	text	0.99965733	"In recent times, social and assistant robots have been used 
 in many educational projects involving preschool children, o ne 
 example being the use of NAO ( Softbank Robotics, 2016 ) in 
 Kindergarten Assistive Robotics (KAR) ( Keren et al., 2012 ). The 
 use of robots in special education has also been shown to be 
 effective,particularlyineducationforchildrenwithASD( Robins 
 etal.,2004;Ismailetal.,2012 )."	3998	4411	W2483985165.pdf	2
33	separator	0.9972551	¶	4411	4413	W2483985165.pdf	2
34	title	0.9931499	2.1.1.1.Affectiverobotsandrecommendersystems	4413	4457	W2483985165.pdf	2
35	separator	0.99562246	¶	4457	4459	W2483985165.pdf	2
36	text	0.9996924	"Theprocessofacquiringknowledgeisakeycomponentforsocia l 
 robots, enabling them to improve their actions in a dynamic 
 human environment. For this reason, one of the approaches to 
 the implementation of knowledge systems in robots is to imita te 
 the human cognitive processes involved in the interaction wi th 
 differentenvironments( Kooetal.,2011 ).Tooperateasagenuine 
 tutor and make appropriate educational interventions, a robot 
 must know the learning subject, the competencies of students , 
 and the specific circumstances which create the need for each 
 particular learning intervention. A possible means to provide 
 a robot with this knowledge is to establish a communication 
 between the robot and an affective educational recommender 
 systemwithwhichthestudentsinteract."	4459	5249	W2483985165.pdf	2
37	separator	0.9396311	¶	5249	5251	W2483985165.pdf	2
38	text	0.9996449	"Inthecontextofhealthcareprogresshasbeenmaderegarding 
 the communication between robots and recommender systems, 
 seeHammer et al. (2015) andTang et al. (2015) . Robots 
 connectedtorecommendersystemshavealsobeendevelopedin 
 thecontextofbusinessprovidingotherservicesasshownin Koo 
 etal.(2011) andKameietal.(2011) ."	5251	5570	W2483985165.pdf	2
39	separator	0.8397511	¶	5570	5572	W2483985165.pdf	2
40	text	0.99960375	"However, in the context of education to date we have not 
 found any reference of robots which operate jointly with an 
 educationalrecommendersystem."	5572	5723	W2483985165.pdf	2
41	separator	0.7162355	¶	5723	5725	W2483985165.pdf	2
42	text	0.9996085	"Therearethereforeenoughstudiessupportingthehypothesis 
 that the use of robots, and particularly affective robots, in 
 education can improve learning processes, as concluded in 
 Saerbecketal.(2010) ,Capponietal.(2010) ,Jimenezetal.(2015) , 
 andKeren et al. (2012) . The greatest benefits of using robots as 
 an educational tool are obtained in infant and primary school 
 children. The availability of non-intrusive and low cost meth ods 
 and tools to facilitate social interaction between children and 
 robots is crucial to the use of affective robot tutors becoming 
 widespread in infant and primary education. Also noteworthy is 
 thelackofresearchwithregardtotheintegrationofeducat ional 
 recommendersystemsandrobots."	5725	6452	W2483985165.pdf	2
43	separator	0.6081697	¶	6452	6454	W2483985165.pdf	2
44	text	0.9950612	"Under the above considerations, we aim to facilitate the 
 implementation of affective robot tutors which operate jointly 
 with an educational recommender system for elementary ¶"	6454	6633	W2483985165.pdf	2
45	paratext	0.9838954	Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience | www.frontiersi n.org 3 August 2016 | Volume 10 | Article 77	6633	6735	W2483985165.pdf	2
0	separator	0.9650022	¶ ¶	1	6	W2570674397.pdf	5
1	math	0.85411525	"c) /g302 = 600 
 ¶ a) /g302 = 900 b) /g302 = 750"	6	125	W2570674397.pdf	5
2	separator	0.99339855	¶	126	128	W2570674397.pdf	5
3	caption	0.99557	Fig. 7. Values of impact forces for nozzle diameter D=2 mm for different values of impact angle /g302.	128	232	W2570674397.pdf	5
4	separator	0.9958595	¶	233	235	W2570674397.pdf	5
5	title	0.9933809	3.3 Determining the Influence of the process parameters	235	291	W2570674397.pdf	5
6	separator	0.9957224	¶	292	294	W2570674397.pdf	5
7	text	0.9967614	"Using the Full factorial method has conducted an analysis of the variance to determine the 
 contribution of each parameter and their interactions on the impact force. Table 2 presents 
 the analysis of the variance, using Minitab 17."	294	531	W2570674397.pdf	5
8	separator	0.9961126	¶	532	534	W2570674397.pdf	5
9	title	0.8538786	Table 2. Analysis of Variance (Minitab 17).	534	579	W2570674397.pdf	5
10	separator	0.8812593	¶	580	582	W2570674397.pdf	5
11	table	0.99667794	"Source DF 
 (degree of freedom) Seq. SS 
 (sum of square) Contribution 
 Model 103 163,747 99.87% 
 Linear 16 153,677 93.73% 
 Diameter 2 117,239 71.50% 
 Pressure 5 29,641 18.08% 
 Distance 7 410 0.25% 
 Angle 2 6,387 3.90% 
 2-Way Interactions 87 10,070 6.14% 
 Diameter*Pressure 10 7,626 4.65% 
 Diameter*Distance 14 333 0.20% 
 Diameter*Angle 4 1,636 1.00% 
 Pressure*Distance 35 55 0.03% 
 Pressure*Angle 10 414 0.25% 
 Distance*Angle 14 6 0.00% 
 Error 328 217 0.13% 
 Total 431 163,965 100.00%"	582	1102	W2570674397.pdf	5
12	separator	0.9073639	¶ ¶	1103	1111	W2570674397.pdf	5
13	paratext	0.97412187	"DOI: 10.1051/ , (2017) 79407005 94 matecconf/201 MATEC Web of Conferences 
 CoSME'1607005"	1113	1204	W2570674397.pdf	5
14	separator	0.59369		1205	1206	W2570674397.pdf	5
15	paratext	0.766557	¶ 6	1206	1209	W2570674397.pdf	5
0	text	0.993879	"ability of SCL and CS in order to improve their electro- 
 spinnability while reducing the PEO content. SCL, CS and 
 PEO are blended in aqueous solutions of acetic acid and 
 subsequently electrospun."	0	201	W1964811855.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9964254	¶	201	203	W1964811855.pdf	2
2	title	0.9886903	Experimental	203	216	W1964811855.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9771491	¶	216	218	W1964811855.pdf	2
4	text	0.99899334	"MaterialsSCL was purchased from Northway Lignin Chemical as 
 Polybind 300 (liquid). Before use, the SCL was dried in a100/C176C laboratory oven until dry. The dry weight of the 
 lignin was *50 % of the as-received wet lignin weight."	218	453	W1964811855.pdf	2
5	separator	0.8874916	¶	453	455	W1964811855.pdf	2
6	text	0.99903315	"Medium molecular weight CS (viscosity average Mw190–310 kDa, 75–85 % deacetylation) and 5,000,000 Mw 
 PEO were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and used as- 
 received without further purification. Acetic acid ( C99.5 % 
 pure) was purchased from Acros Organics. Deionized 
 water was used as the primary solvent."	455	765	W1964811855.pdf	2
7	separator	0.99646294	¶	765	767	W1964811855.pdf	2
8	title	0.95797	Method	767	774	W1964811855.pdf	2
9	separator	0.99012184	¶	774	776	W1964811855.pdf	2
10	title	0.7315926	Solution preparation	776	797	W1964811855.pdf	2
11	text	0.99972874	"Various electrospinning solutions were prepared from a 
 blend of SCL, CS and PEO. All polymer concentrations arereported as w/v % (g/ml). The solutions were prepared 
 with 0.6 % PEO, 1.5 % chitosan and 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, or 3.0 % 
 SCL. Initially, CS and PEO were dissolved in acetic acidand deionized water, while SCL was dissolved in deionized 
 water. The two solutions were then mixed under constant 
 stirring conditions to achieve the desired polymer con-centrations in a 40(v/v) % acetic acid solution. The solu- 
 tions are labelled as 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0L based on their 
 respective lignin content."	797	1405	W1964811855.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9966967	¶	1405	1407	W1964811855.pdf	2
13	title	0.9888391	Electrospinning	1407	1423	W1964811855.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9947196	¶	1423	1425	W1964811855.pdf	2
15	text	0.99977	"Electrospinning was performed in a NANON-01A elec- 
 trospinning setup, MECC Co., Ltd. Japan. A custom-made 
 plate collector, which allowed for a variation in the heightof the collector (the collector, which came with the 
 machine had a fixed height), was employed to achieve a 
 greater working distance. Solutions were electrospun usinga 24 gauge needle, 14 kV applied voltage, 0.1 ml/h flow 
 rate and a 22.5 cm working distance in ambient conditions."	1425	1880	W1964811855.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9964572	¶	1880	1882	W1964811855.pdf	2
17	title	0.98733723	Characterization	1882	1899	W1964811855.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9948729	¶	1899	1901	W1964811855.pdf	2
19	text	0.9996304	"Solution viscosities were measured using a Brookfield DV- 
 II?Pro viscometer at room temperature with a #4 spindle 
 at 100 rpm. Each measurement had an inherent 1 % error,and three independently prepared solutions were measured 
 to calculate an average and standard deviation. Solution 
 surface tensions were measured using the Du Nuoy ring 
 method with the ring attached to a microbalance at roomtemperature where the ring was slowly pulled out of the 
 solution, and the surface tension being recorded just before 
 the ring broke contact with the solution surface. Eachmeasurement had an inherent 5 % error, and three inde- 
 pendently prepared solutions were measured to calculate an 
 average and standard deviation. The resulting fibre mor- 
 phologies were analysed using an FEI - Inspect S50 
 scanning electron microscope (SEM) operated at 15 kV.The fibres were sputter-coated with *20 nm of gold to 
 make them conductive. The obtained SEM images were 
 further analysed using the ImageJ software to measure thefibre diameters using over 100 measurements for each 
 formulation to obtain an average and standard deviation. A 
 model TCS SP5 II laser scanning confocal microscope(LCM) (Leica Microsystems, Exton, PA) was used in the 
 ‘xyk’ mode to obtain fluorescence emission spectra of the 
 resulting fibres and the constituent materials as well as toresolve the spatial distribution of the constituent materials 
 within the fibres. Thermal characteristics of the fibres were 
 measured using a TA instruments thermogravimetric ana-lyser (TGA) Q500. TGA thermograms were obtained from 
 20 to 800 /C176C at a ramp rate of 10 /C176C/min. Heating took 
 place in a nitrogen atmosphere injected at a flow rate of15 ml/min. Structural characteristics of the fibres and 
 constituent polymers were investigated using a Thermo 
 Scientific Nicolet 6700 Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)spectrometer with a GladiATR single reflection ATR 
 accessory operated between 400 and 4000 cm 
 -1. The 
 spectra were collected at a resolution of 4 cm-1with 32 
 scans per sample at room temperature. Elemental analysis 
 was performed on the fibres using a model S3400-N SEM 
 (Hitachi Hitachi-Technologies, Pleasanton, CA) coupled toa Noran System 6 energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer 
 (Thermo Electron Corp., Madison, WI). To confirm that 
 the resultant fibres were composed of PECs, the fibres weresoaked in water for at least a day and analysed through 
 SEM, LCM, EDS, FTIR and TGA."	1901	4380	W1964811855.pdf	2
20	separator	0.99634826	¶	4380	4382	W1964811855.pdf	2
21	title	0.98866224	Result and discussion	4382	4404	W1964811855.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9946275	¶	4404	4406	W1964811855.pdf	2
23	text	0.90492797	"Polyelectrolyte complex of sodium carbonate lignin 
 and chitosan"	4406	4472	W1964811855.pdf	2
24	separator	0.8756345	¶	4472	4474	W1964811855.pdf	2
25	text	0.99970263	"Based on the polyionic nature of the SCL and CS, it was 
 expected that they would form PECs with each other 
 (Fig. 1). It was undesirable for them to form PECs in 
 solution as it would cause clogging of the needle. It was 
 observed that above an acetic acid concentration of 40 %"	4474	4758	W1964811855.pdf	2
26	paratext	0.9803751	inJ Mater Sci (2014) 49:7949–7958 7951	4758	4797	W1964811855.pdf	2
27	separator	0.649993		4797	4798	W1964811855.pdf	2
28	paratext	0.76369536	¶ 123	4798	4803	W1964811855.pdf	2
0	title	0.57475334	data	0	4	W3125451002.pdf	0
1	separator	0.96550584	¶	4	6	W3125451002.pdf	0
2	title	0.9847874	Data Descriptor	6	22	W3125451002.pdf	0
3	separator	0.6599376		22	23	W3125451002.pdf	0
4	title	0.9339447	"¶ Sigfox and LoRaWAN Datasets for Fingerprint 
 Localization in Large Urban and Rural Areas"	23	114	W3125451002.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9888369	¶	114	116	W3125451002.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9886151	"Michiel Aernouts1,*ID, Rafael Berkvens1ID, Koen Van Vlaenderen2and Maarten Weyn1ID 
 1IDLab—Faculty of Applied Engineering, University of Antwerp—imec, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 
 2020 Antwerp, Belgium; rafael.berkvens@uantwerpen.be (R.B.); maarten.weyn@uantwerpen.be (M.W.) 
 2Sensolus NV , Rijsenbergstraat 148, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; koen@sensolus.com 
 *Correspondence: michiel.aernouts@uantwerpen.be"	116	516	W3125451002.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9242439	¶	516	518	W3125451002.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.97552717	"Received: 16 March 2018; Accepted: 5 April 2018; Published: 10 April 2018 
 /gid00030/gid00035/gid00032/gid00030/gid00038/gid00001/gid00033/gid00042/gid00045 /gid00001 
 /gid00048/gid00043/gid00031/gid00028/gid00047/gid00032/gid00046"	518	752	W3125451002.pdf	0
9	separator	0.994113	¶	752	754	W3125451002.pdf	0
10	text	0.9985529	"Abstract: Because of the increasing relevance of the Internet of Things and location-based services, 
 researchers are evaluating wireless positioning techniques, such as fingerprinting, on Low Power 
 Wide Area Network (LPWAN) communication. In order to evaluate fingerprinting in large outdoor 
 environments, extensive, time-consuming measurement campaigns need to be conducted to create 
 useful datasets. This paper presents three LPWAN datasets which are collected in large-scale urban 
 and rural areas. The goal is to provide the research community with a tool to evaluate fingerprinting 
 algorithms in large outdoor environments. During a period of three months, numerous mobile 
 devices periodically obtained location data via a GPS receiver which was transmitted via a Sigfox 
 or LoRaWAN message. Together with network information, this location data is stored in the 
 appropriate LPWAN dataset. The first results of our basic fingerprinting implementation, which is 
 also clarified in this paper, indicate a mean location estimation error of 214.58 m for the rural Sigfox 
 dataset, 688.97 m for the urban Sigfox dataset and 398.40 m for the urban LoRaWAN dataset. In the 
 future, we will enlarge our current datasets and use them to evaluate and optimize our fingerprinting 
 methods. Also, we intend to collect additional datasets for Sigfox, LoRaWAN and NB-IoT."	754	2130	W3125451002.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9882312	¶	2130	2132	W3125451002.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.9746693	"Dataset: 10.5281/zenodo.1193562 
 Dataset License: CC-BY"	2132	2189	W3125451002.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8939135	¶	2189	2191	W3125451002.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.70106804	Keywords: IoT; LPWAN; Sigfox; LoRaWAN; localization; fingerprinting	2191	2258	W3125451002.pdf	0
15	separator	0.99604774	¶	2258	2260	W3125451002.pdf	0
16	title	0.98599845	1. Introduction	2260	2276	W3125451002.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9956542	¶	2276	2278	W3125451002.pdf	0
18	text	0.9996033	"The growing importance of the Internet of Things (IoT) creates a rapidly increasing necessity for 
 wide area communication standards that guarantee reliable connectivity between a multitude of IoT 
 devices. For this purpose, researchers have been developing various Low Power Wide Area Network 
 (LPWAN) standards. IoT requires LPWAN standards to support long-range communication and high 
 scalability of end-devices at a low cost. Also, ubiquitous indoor and outdoor connectivity as well as 
 ultra-low power consumption are crucial aspects for reliable, transparent IoT applications that work 
 for years on small batteries [ 1]. To meet these requirements, numerous measures have to be considered 
 for LPWAN design, such as modulation techniques, network topology, hardware complexity, use of 
 radio frequent spectrum and regulations. In general, a trade-off between these measures and data rate 
 has to be made [2]."	2278	3204	W3125451002.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9108067	¶	3204	3206	W3125451002.pdf	0
20	text	0.99966145	"Context-awareness is an important aspect of IoT applications. This means that, depending on the 
 application, an IoT device can alter its behavior based on the measurements it has conducted in its 
 environment. In order to create context-awareness for IoT applications, the location of the device has"	3206	3509	W3125451002.pdf	0
21	separator	0.83689183	¶	3509	3511	W3125451002.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.986761	Data 2018 ,3, 13; doi:10.3390/data3020013 www.mdpi.com/journal/data	3511	3579	W3125451002.pdf	0
0	text	0.97618914	"Siqueira Filho et al.similar behavior between the methods, but with divergence 
 in values."	0	92	W2099880065.pdf	4
1	separator	0.904845	¶	92	94	W2099880065.pdf	4
2	text	0.9940379	"At points on the welding fillet (points 11, 12 and 13) 
 it was shown that the stresses measured by the method 
 of X-ray diffraction values are quite different from those 
 obtained by the method of coordinate measuring machine."	94	327	W2099880065.pdf	4
3	separator	0.94116396	¶	328	330	W2099880065.pdf	4
4	text	0.99661535	"Measurements made by the method of X-ray diffraction 
 showed inconsistent values, requiring new measurements 
 to better observations."	330	468	W2099880065.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99627954	¶	468	470	W2099880065.pdf	4
6	title	0.9859507	4. Conclusions	470	485	W2099880065.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9954935	¶	485	487	W2099880065.pdf	4
8	text	0.9903925	"The results obtained with the coordinate machine 
 measurements proved to be quite consistent, as compared 
 to values obtained by X-ray diffraction, especially for the 
 longitudinal stresses. "	487	685	W2099880065.pdf	4
9	separator	0.58322257	¶	685	686	W2099880065.pdf	4
10	text	0.9903225	"The transverse residual stress present different values 
 between the two methods. Although the difference between 
 these methods showed similar behavior either for points at 
 a distance 2.5 mm or 5.0 mm from weld fillet. 
 This new method showed satisfactory results, allowing 
 a greater range of options for measurements in the residual 
 stresses resulting from the welding process."	686	1080	W2099880065.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9968102	¶	1080	1082	W2099880065.pdf	4
12	title	0.91514724	Acknowledgements	1082	1099	W2099880065.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9923574	¶	1099	1101	W2099880065.pdf	4
14	text	0.9864405	"Thanks to FACEPE (Science and Technology Foundation 
 of Pernambuco) and CNPQ (National Council of Research) 
 for financial assistance during this work.Comparing the longitudinal stresses measured in points 
 1 to 10 in the heat affected zone, HAZ (Figures 4 and 5) 
 with the Transverse residual stresses at the same points 
 (Figures 6 and 7), we observe that the longitudinal stresses 
 we obtain result very similar values absolute in both methods 
 of measurements, whereas in transverse notes there is a Figure 7. Transverse residual stresses obtained by X-ray diffraction 
 and displacement in coordinate measuring machine (as showed in 
 graphic the uncertainty measurements are very small, so the points 
 are not can be observed), points a distance 5.0 mm from weld fillet."	1101	1896	W2099880065.pdf	4
15	separator	0.99614936	¶	1896	1898	W2099880065.pdf	4
16	title	0.71846616	References	1898	1909	W2099880065.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9876303	¶	1909	1911	W2099880065.pdf	4
18	bibliography	0.9970006	"1. Lu J. Handbook of Measurement of Residual Stresses . SEM 
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20	bibliography	0.9966924	"2. Rodacoski MR . Medição de Tensões Residuais com Holografia 
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22	bibliography	0.99743766	"3. Benning IO. Non-destructive determination of Load and 
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23	separator	0.9186468	¶	2222	2224	W2099880065.pdf	4
24	bibliography	0.99703646	"4. Bureau Veritas. Rules and Regulation for the Classification 
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25	separator	0.974802	¶	2372	2374	W2099880065.pdf	4
26	bibliography	0.9957863	"5. Mercantil Brasileira de Aço – MBA. Available from:: 
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27	separator	0.95944774	¶	2530	2532	W2099880065.pdf	4
28	bibliography	0.99741906	"6. American Welding Society - AWS. AWS A5.18 : Specification 
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29	separator	0.96622324	¶	2677	2679	W2099880065.pdf	4
30	bibliography	0.99764866	"7. Lu J, Bouhelier C, Lieurade HP, Baralle D, Miege B and 
 Flevanot JF. Study of Residual Welding Stress Using Step- 
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 in the World . 1994; 33(2):118-128.8. Okumura T and Tanigusgi C. Engenharia de Soldagem e 
 Aplicações. Rio de Janeiro: Livros Técnicos e Científicos 
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31	separator	0.970622	¶	3028	3030	W2099880065.pdf	4
32	bibliography	0.99765897	"9. Callister Junior WD. Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais : 
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33	separator	0.9777142	¶	3176	3178	W2099880065.pdf	4
34	bibliography	0.99744827	"10. Guimarães PB, Pedrosa PMA, Yadava PY , Barbosa JMA, 
 Siqueira Filho A V and Ferreira RAS. Determination of the 
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 Obtained , 2012. In publication."	3178	3389	W2099880065.pdf	4
35	separator	0.965395	¶	3389	3391	W2099880065.pdf	4
36	bibliography	0.99751914	"11. Oliveira GLG, Hélio CM and Jesualdo PF. Avaliação das 
 Tensões Residuais em Tubos de Pequeno Diâmetro Soldados 
 pelo Processo TIG Orbital. Soldagem & Inspeção . 2009; 14(2)."	3391	3574	W2099880065.pdf	4
37	separator	0.95902663	¶	3575	3577	W2099880065.pdf	4
38	bibliography	0.98437643	"Available from: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0104- 
 92242009000200003&script=sci_arttext >. Access in: 
 23/08/2010. Comparative."	3577	3719	W2099880065.pdf	4
39	separator	0.98781085	¶	3719	3721	W2099880065.pdf	4
40	bibliography	0.99766386	"12. Lima EPR, Sanguinetti Ferreira, RA, Quadros NF and Yadava 
 YP. Estudo dos aspectos cinéticos e mofológicos durante 
 recristalização da liga AA8011 . Revista Iberoamericana de 
 Ingenharia Mecânica. 2006; 10(1):131-137."	3721	3950	W2099880065.pdf	4
41	separator	0.9833032	¶	3950	3952	W2099880065.pdf	4
42	bibliography	0.9974796	"13. Siqueira Filho A V , Guimarães PB, Pedrosa PMA, Yadava PY , 
 Rolim TL and Ferreira RAS. Effect of Anisotropy in Heat 
 Treatment Stress Relieving , 2012. In publication.326"	3952	4132	W2099880065.pdf	4
43	separator	0.97672105	¶	4132	4134	W2099880065.pdf	4
44	bibliography	0.98054594	Materials Research	4134	4153	W2099880065.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.93410856	7	0	1	W3012489676.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99515283	¶	3	5	W3012489676.pdf	6
2	text	0.9997384	instructions of the coprocessor 1% of time (one instruction of the scheduling per 100 instructions), then the probability of a conflict occurrence is 0.01% for dual-core CPUs. So the conflict would occur very rarely but still it has to be taken into account. If a conflict occurs, it is resolved dynamically by the semaphore module. This module is responsible for choosing which CPU core can use the coprocessor at the corresponding time. The second core will use the coprocessor 2 clock cycles later and thus, it must be stalled for 2 clock cycles in that case. The Semaphore module for dual-core CPU systems consists mainly of multiplexers for selecting the instruction. In addition to that, there is only one D Flip-Flop (DFF) added for remembering whether the last conflict-winning core was CPU core 1 or CPU core 2. In the case of a conflict occurrence, the multiplexer is also controlled by the output of the DFF. The best-case execution time is one clock cycle. However, it is important to keep in mind that the main target is hard real-time systems, where the worst-case execution time should be taken in consideration instead of the best case or average execution time. The worst-case execution time of the semaphore approach is four clock cycles because in the worst-case scenario, a conflict occurs every clock cycle.	6	1335	W3012489676.pdf	6
3	caption	0.9885192	Fig. 9 shows the logic circuit that implements Semaphore module handling conflicts for two CPU cores.	1335	1437	W3012489676.pdf	6
4	separator	0.995002	¶	1438	1440	W3012489676.pdf	6
5	caption	0.9928714	Fig. 9. Semaphore module circuit for dual-core systems.	1441	1497	W3012489676.pdf	6
6	text	0.9988485	For quad-core systems, the situation is much more complicated because there are more possible combinations of the conflicts that may occur. Even bigger conflicts (i.e. three or more CPU cores intending to use the coprocessor at the same time) can occur too. There are eleven possible combinations of conflicts in total, represented by the CPU core numbers. There exist six versions of conflicts when two CPU cores are in conflict: CPU core 1 and CPU core 2 conflict named as 1-2, CPU core 1 and CPU core 3 named as 1-3, CPU core 1 and CPU core 4 named as 1-4, CPU core 2 and CPU core 3 named as 2-3, CPU core 2 and CPU core 4 named as 2-4, CPU core 3 and CPU core 4 named as 3-4. These four versions of conflicts can occur when three CPU cores are trying to use the scheduler at the same time: CPU core 1, CPU core 2 and CPU core 3 conflict named as 1-2-3, CPU core 1, CPU core 2 and CPU core 4 conflict named as 1-2-4, CPU core 1, CPU core 3 and CPU core 4 conflict named as 1-3-4 and CPU core 2, CPU core 3 and CPU core 4 conflict named as 2-3-4. The last possible combination is when all four CPU cores are trying to use the scheduler at the same time, which is named as 1-2-3-4. There are two requirements for the semaphore module, primary and secondary. The primary requirement is that there is specified a maximum possible number of delays (CPU stalls) caused by the conflicts and that this number is relatively low. Such a requirement is crucial because the scheduler is intended for real-time systems. The secondary requirement is fairness from the point of view of the CPU cores – each CPU core has approximately the same amount of possibilities to win to use the scheduler instantly [37]. The proposed solution for the new Semaphore module consists of a 2-bit counter that is used for representation of four states. These four states are called: 1234, 2143, 3412 and 4321. Each of these states implicitly specifies the priority order that is used for selecting a winner whenever any of the eleven possible conflicts occurs. For example, the 1234 state means that the CPU core 1 has higher priority than core 2, CPU core 2 has higher priority than core 3, and CPU core 3 has higher priority than core 4. Whenever a conflict occurs, the state is changed to the next one by incrementing the 2-bit counter. We decided to reduce the total number of 24 possible permutations or priority orders to only 4 orders defined by the four states because in this way, the state machine responsible for decision of which CPU wins the conflict is much simpler, resulting in simpler design and smaller hardware. The four orders were chosen so that these orders are symmetric, fair and they are rotating after every conflict. Whenever a conflict occurs, the order is changed to the next order by updating the state machine moving from the current state to the next state. The states are specified by 2-bit counter in the following way [37]: • value “00” represents state/order 1234. The next value is “01”. • value “01” represents state/order 2143. The next value is “10”. • value “10” represents state/order 3412. The next value is “11”. • value “11” represents state/order 4321. The next value is “00”. All combinations of conflicts with respect to the actual state and the corresponding winners are listed in Table I. Each line of the table represents a possible scenario of conflicting CPU cores. The columns represent the four possible orders, where one of them is selected at a given time depending on the current state of the state machine. One can observe that both requirements for the Semaphore are met because the maximum possible number of losses for any CPU core is three in a row (i.e. the CPU core can lose 0, 1 2 or 3 times at most), and the winning of CPU cores is evenly distributed. Due to the rotating behavior of states/orders, it is guaranteed that one instruction will take 2M clock cycles in the worst-case scenario (the case when all CPU cores want to use the scheduler all the time), where M is the number of CPU cores. The best-case scenario is 2 clock cycles. Thus, for quad-core CPUs, one instruction can take 2 to 8 clock cycles depending on the occurrence of the conflicts.	1497	5695	W3012489676.pdf	6
7	title	0.99147344	TABLE I. TABLE OF WINNERS FOR QUAD-CORE SEMAPHORE	5695	5746	W3012489676.pdf	6
8	separator	0.99731326	¶	5747	5749	W3012489676.pdf	6
0	text	0.99946773	"ON. 100 ml of TSB +YE medium was inoculated with 1 ml of 
 ON-culture and grown to log phase followed by induction of 
 protein expression by addition of IPTG to a final concentration 
 of 1 mM. The cultivations were incubated at 25 uC ON and 
 harvested by centrifugation (2700 g, 15 min, 4 uC). The pellets 
 were resuspended in 10 ml wash buffer (50 mM sodium 
 phosphate, 6 M Urea, 300 mM NaCl, pH 7.5) and disrupted by 
 sonication (Vibra Cell; Sonics and materials Inc., Danbury, CT, 
 USA). Proteins were recovered from the supernatant after a 
 subsequent centrifugation to remove cell debris (10000 g, 20 min,4uC). The samples were filtered (0.45 
 mm) and loaded on a 1 ml 
 Talon metal affinity resin column (Clontech Laboratories, CA, 
 USA) equilibrated with eight column volumes (CV) of wash buffer."	0	813	W2077893947.pdf	2
1	separator	0.85719484	¶	813	815	W2077893947.pdf	2
2	text	0.9993823	"The column was washed with ten CV of wash buffer followed by 
 elution in ten (1 ml) fractions (50 mM NaAc, 6 M Urea, 100 mM 
 NaCl, 30 mM HAc, pH 4.5). Protein concentrations were 
 estimated from absorbance measurements at 280 nm (Eppendorf 
 Biophotometer) and the most concentrated fractions were 
 analyzed by SDS-PAGE on Novex Bis-Tris 4–12% gradient gels 
 using the Novex system (Invitrogen, CA, USA). Buffer exchange 
 was done by extensive dialysis at 4 uC against HEPES buffered 
 saline (HBS-EP; 10 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 3.4 mM EDTA, 
 0.05% P20, pH 7.4). Concentrations were determined by amino 
 acid analysis (Aminosyraanalyscentralen, Uppsala, Sweden) and 
 molecular weights were verified by liquid chromatography 
 electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS) on a 
 6520 Accurate Mass Q-TOF LC/MS (Agilent Technologies, CA, 
 USA)."	815	1676	W2077893947.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99584997	¶	1676	1678	W2077893947.pdf	2
4	title	0.99091583	Biosensor analysis of first generation binders	1678	1725	W2077893947.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99383414	¶	1725	1727	W2077893947.pdf	2
6	text	0.9996917	"Selected ABD-variants were screened for binding to HSA and 
 TNF- ausing surface plasmon resonance (SPR) with a BIAcore H 
 2000 instrument (Biacore, Uppsala, Sweden). HSA and TNF- a 
 (both at 10 mgm l21in 10 mM NaAc, pH 4.5) were immobilized 
 (2000 response units (RU) each) on a Biacore CM5 sensor chip by 
 standard amine coupling. ABD-variants were serially injected over 
 both flow cells at concentrations ranging from 1–5 mM with a flow 
 rate of 50 ml min21at 25 uC using HBS-EP as running buffer. The 
 surfaces were regenerated between injections using 10 ml pulses of 
 10 mM HCl. The response from a reference flow cell was 
 subtracted and the results were analyzed using BIAevaluation 3.2 
 software."	1727	2444	W2077893947.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9429523	¶	2444	2446	W2077893947.pdf	2
8	text	0.9997501	"The two candidates that showed binding to TNF- ain the 
 screening (ABD TNF1 and ABD TNF2 ) were immobilized, by amine 
 coupling by the procedure described above, to 400 RU each on a 
 new CM5 chip. TNF- awas injected (50 ml min21at 25 uC using 
 HBS-EP as running buffer) at concentrations ranging from 3.2– 
 9960 nM. Injections were performed in duplicates and the kinetic 
 constants (k aand k d) were determined using BIAevaluation 3.2 
 software. To determine the affinity to HSA, both ABD-variants as 
 well as the non-randomized ABD were injected in duplicates, at 
 concentrations ranging from approximately 1–3000 nM (up to 
 250 nM for ABD), over a surface immobilized with HSA (2000 
 RU). Kinetic constants were determined as above and equilibrium 
 responses (RU) from all experiments were fitted to a 1:1 binding 
 model using GraphPad Prism in order to determine the K Dvalues."	2446	3341	W2077893947.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9972166	¶	3341	3343	W2077893947.pdf	2
10	title	0.9943684	Subcloning to staphylococcal display vector	3343	3387	W2077893947.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9924502	¶	3387	3389	W2077893947.pdf	2
12	text	0.99971265	"The gene sequences encoding the non-randomized ABD and 
 the two selected bispecific ABD-variants were PCR-amplified from 
 their phage display vector constructs and ligated to a modifiedversion of the previously described staphylococcal display vector 
 pSCZ1 [22]. In the new vector (denoted pSCABD1), the albumin- 
 binding protein (ABP) that was previously used for normalizationof surface expression was replaced with a dimeric construct of an 
 IgG-binding domain (Z 
 2) derived from staphylococcal protein A."	3389	3906	W2077893947.pdf	2
13	separator	0.5006163		3906	3907	W2077893947.pdf	2
14	text	0.9920328	"¶ E. coli RR1DM15 was used as host for plasmid construction and 
 preparation, and the constructs were transformed to electrocom- 
 petent Staphylococcus carnosus TM300 according to previously 
 described protocol [23]."	3907	4126	W2077893947.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9970845	¶	4126	4128	W2077893947.pdf	2
16	title	0.99387205	Cell labeling and flow-cytometric analysis	4128	4171	W2077893947.pdf	2
17	separator	0.99500334	¶	4171	4173	W2077893947.pdf	2
18	text	0.99970835	"Staphylococcal cells displaying ABD-variants were inoculated to 
 10 ml TSB +YE with 10 mgm l21chloramphenicol and grown ON 
 at 37 uC and 150 rpm. From ON cultures, approximately 106cells 
 were washed with 1 ml PBS supplemented with 0.1% Pluronic H 
 F108 NF Surfactant (PBSP; pH 7.4; BASF Corporation, Mount 
 Olive, NJ). The cells were pelleted by centrifugation (3500 g, 4 uC, 
 6 min) and resuspended in 100 ml of PBSP containing twelve 
 different concentrations of biotinylated TNF- a(4.3–12900 nM) or 
 fluorophore-conjugated HSA (1.25–2500 nM; 10–20000 nM for 
 ABD TNF1 ). Equilibrium binding was reached by incubation at RT 
 for 1 h with gentle mixing. The cells were washed with 1 ml ice- 
 cold PBSP, followed by incubation on ice in 100 ml ice-cold PBSP 
 containing 1.25 mgm l21streptavidin-Alexa Fluor 488 conjugate 
 (Invitrogen) for 15 min (for HSA-binding the secondary incuba- 
 tion was omitted). Following one wash with 1 ml ice-cold PBSP, 
 cells were resuspended in 300 ml ice-cold PBSP prior to flow- 
 cytometric analysis. The mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) was 
 measured using a FACS Vantage SE (BD Biosciences, San Jose, 
 CA) flow cytometer. MFI data was fitted to a 1:1 binding model 
 using GraphPad Prism in order to determine the K Dvalues."	4173	5453	W2077893947.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9968555	¶	5453	5455	W2077893947.pdf	2
20	title	0.9937574	Second-generation library construction and cloning	5455	5506	W2077893947.pdf	2
21	separator	0.99440694	¶	5506	5508	W2077893947.pdf	2
22	text	0.99973696	"Two different degenerate oligonucleotides (Scandinavian Gene 
 Synthesis AB, Ko ̈ping, Sweden), encoding helix one and helix 
 three, respectively, with complementary regions encoding the non- 
 randomized second helix of ABD were annealed and extended bysix cycles of PCR using AmpliTaqGold DNA polymerase (Applied 
 Biosystems). Flanking restriction sites for XhoI and NheI were 
 introduced in an additional PCR-reaction (15 cycles) using a new 
 primer pair. The PCR-products were purified with QIAquick 
 PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen) according to the supplier’s 
 recommendations. The purified pool of randomized library 
 fragment was digested with restriction enzymes XhoI and NheI 
 (New England Biolabs) and purified as above. The staphylococcal 
 display vector, pSCABD1, was prepared from E. coli RR1DM15 
 and purified using Jetstar Maxi Kit (Genomed, Bad Oeynhausen, 
 Germany). The vector was digested with the same enzymes and 
 purified using preparative gel electrophoresis on a 1% agarose gel."	5508	6521	W2077893947.pdf	2
23	separator	0.90828145	¶	6521	6523	W2077893947.pdf	2
24	text	0.9988853	"Ligation of pSCABD1 with the randomized library fragments was 
 performed at a 1:20 molar ratio of vector to fragment using T4 
 DNA ligase (New England Biolabs). The ligation mixture was 
 purified using QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit according to the 
 supplier’s recommendations prior to transformation to electro- 
 competent E. coli DH5acells. Individual clones, plated directly 
 after transformation, were PCR-amplified for sequence verifica- 
 tion using BigDye Thermo Cycle Sequencing reactions and an 
 ABI Prism H3700 instrument (Applied Biosystems). Plasmids were 
 prepared from ON cultures of E. coli using Jetstar Maxi Kit 
 (Genomed) and transformed to electrocompetent S. carnosus as 
 described above. The staphylococcal library is hereinafter denoted 
 Sc:ABD 
 TNFlib ."	6523	7310	W2077893947.pdf	2
25	separator	0.9965261	¶	7310	7312	W2077893947.pdf	2
26	title	0.9935572	Cell labeling and FACS	7312	7335	W2077893947.pdf	2
27	separator	0.9952608	¶	7335	7337	W2077893947.pdf	2
28	text	0.9995282	"Cells, approximately 50 times the library size, were labeled 
 basically as described above, but with the addition of fluorescently 
 conjugated IgG in the second incubation for monitoring of theEngineering Bispecificity into a Single Domain"	7337	7579	W2077893947.pdf	2
29	separator	0.9618852	¶	7579	7581	W2077893947.pdf	2
30	paratext	0.98537517	PLoS ONE | www.plosone.org 3 October 2011 | Volume 6 | Issue 10 | e25791	7581	7654	W2077893947.pdf	2
0	table	0.55116975	"a85aS122 
 ea2C~0!~12t/t0!D, ~20! 
 b85b21 
 eaC~0!~12t/t0!, ~21! 
 e85e 
 F"	0	76	W1976725956.pdf	3
1	math	0.69870585	"122 
 ea2C~0!~12t/t0!G. ~22!"	76	104	W1976725956.pdf	3
2	separator	0.98130536	¶	104	106	W1976725956.pdf	3
3	text	0.99933994	"Although we admit that this particularly simple renormal- 
 ization scheme is model dependent, the procedure is quitegeneral and its predictions are quite robust, as shown in fol-lowing sections, when they are statistically compared withnumerical simulations of the original stochastic model."	106	399	W1976725956.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9691639	¶	399	401	W1976725956.pdf	3
5	text	0.99868107	"It is clear that these results have been obtained for small 
 noise intensities and temporal correlations and thereforesome inconsistencies should be expected for large values ofthese parameters. In order to get a better analytical conver-gence we further propose a standard analytic regularizationof the previous first-order expressions. The simplest regular- 
 ization of the 
 tdependence, giving the deterministic limit 
 when t!0, would be expressed by ~see Fig. 2 !"	401	872	W1976725956.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9897115	¶	872	874	W1976725956.pdf	3
7	math	0.4899318		874	875	W1976725956.pdf	3
8	table	0.4531921	a	875	876	W1976725956.pdf	3
9	math	0.47789317	85	876	878	W1976725956.pdf	3
10	table	0.47708398	aS122CR	878	885	W1976725956.pdf	3
11	math	0.49752975	~0!	885	888	W1976725956.pdf	3
12	table	0.52647054	"¶ ea2D, ~23! 
 b85b2CR~0! 
 ea, ~24! ¶"	888	927	W1976725956.pdf	3
13	math	0.60852015	"e85e 
 S122CR~0! ¶"	927	946	W1976725956.pdf	3
14	text	0.87508446	"ea2D, ~25!where for simplicity we have introduced the effective param- 
 eterCR(0) into the renormalized expressions for the model 
 parameters, "	946	1092	W1976725956.pdf	3
15	separator	0.46148115	¶	1092	1093	W1976725956.pdf	3
16	math	0.76267606	"CR~0!5C~0! 
 @11t/t0~l!#. ~26!"	1093	1124	W1976725956.pdf	3
17	separator	0.8827798	¶	1124	1126	W1976725956.pdf	3
18	text	0.9978586	"This is another relevant effective parameter in our analytical 
 approach. It can be understood as a renormalization of thenoise intensity, which incorporates the influence of the three 
 parameters of the noise @remember that C(0); 
 s2/ld#. The 
 white noise intensity is trivially recovered for t!0 leading 
 to the well-known Stratonovich contribution, and the deter- 
 ministic limit is obtained as s2!0,t!‘,o rl!‘."	1126	1546	W1976725956.pdf	3
19	separator	0.952325	¶	1546	1548	W1976725956.pdf	3
20	text	0.9976832	"The behavior of t0andCR(0) as a function of the noise 
 parameters will help us in the interpretations and predictionsrelevant to the phenomena in noisy excitable systems re-ported in the following sections."	1548	1756	W1976725956.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9968792	¶	1756	1758	W1976725956.pdf	3
22	title	0.9938568	III. NOISE-INDUCED EXCITABILITY TRANSITIONS	1758	1802	W1976725956.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9960015	¶	1802	1804	W1976725956.pdf	3
24	text	0.9993504	"Quite diverse are the wave propagation phenomenologies 
 that can be found in spatially extended active media. In thissection we focus on the most paradigmatic examples, i.e.,single front propagation ~either with or without free ends !, 
 spiral waves or target patterns. Our goal at this point is toshow that external distributed fluctuations can be effectivelyused to tune the global excitability properties of the medium,and in turn modify the conditions under which the differentregimes of wave propagation are observed.Although such aneffect will naturally depend on the different parameters of thefluctuations, i.e, their intensity and length and time correla-tions, we will restrict ourselves in this section to the consid-eration of noncorrelated, neither temporal nor spatial, noise.In this way, we hope to stress the generic nature of what wehave called noise-induced excitability transitions and, at thesame time, focus on the role of the fluctuation intensity as"	1804	2776	W1976725956.pdf	3
25	separator	0.991146	¶	2776	2778	W1976725956.pdf	3
26	caption	0.9013307	"FIG. 2. Parameters of the effective model 
 Eqs.~23!–~25!vs the temporal correlation of the 
 noise ( t). In this and following figures, the sym- 
 bols s.u. and t.u. correspond, respectively, to thedimensionless spatial and temporal units used forthe model in Eq. ~1!. Parameter values are a"	2778	3070	W1976725956.pdf	3
27	separator	0.33604628	¶	3070	3072	W1976725956.pdf	3
28	caption	0.38680708	5	3072	3074	W1976725956.pdf	3
29	math	0.52876425	"0.7,b50.1, 
 e50.02,D51,C(0)50.004, 
 C9(0)520.8, and t050.0047"	3074	3137	W1976725956.pdf	3
30	caption	0.32339895		3137	3138	W1976725956.pdf	3
31	math	0.43850097	t.u	3138	3141	W1976725956.pdf	3
32	text	0.25150794	.	3141	3142	W1976725956.pdf	3
33	paratext	0.9847699	S. ALONSO, F. SAGUE ́S, AND J. M. SANCHO PHYSICAL REVIEW E 65066107	3142	3208	W1976725956.pdf	3
34	separator	0.6250311	¶	3208	3210	W1976725956.pdf	3
35	paratext	0.9847286	066107-4	3210	3219	W1976725956.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9905109	Remote Sens. 2023 ,15, 962 2 of 13	0	34	W4319965899.pdf	1
1	separator	0.98969305	¶	34	36	W4319965899.pdf	1
2	text	0.9991826	"explains the relationship between image intensity and the motion of a structure. It is suitable 
 for cases in which there are no artificial targets, and can result in full-field mode shapes."	36	226	W4319965899.pdf	1
3	separator	0.6388517	¶	226	228	W4319965899.pdf	1
4	text	0.9995708	"The phase-based approach [ 11] is used to rapidly recover the displacements from the 
 phase space of the images. Compared to the optical-flow-based method, the phase-based 
 approach is frequently more resilient to noise and disturbances."	228	467	W4319965899.pdf	1
5	separator	0.82406914	¶	467	469	W4319965899.pdf	1
6	text	0.9997324	"In practice, the long-term monitored structure is usually subjected to ambient exci- 
 tation only, so its vibration is slight [ 12]. Conventionally, for the measurement of small- 
 amplitude dynamic response caused by environmental excitation, the accelerometers are 
 mounted on the structure to get the structure’s acceleration response, and then several ap- 
 proaches, such as the combination of natural excitation technique (NExT) and eigensystem 
 realization algorithm (ERA) and the stochastic subspace identification technique (SSI), are 
 used to determine the structure’s modal parameters. However, the accelerometers must 
 be installed on the structure ahead of time, which is costly and inconvenient if the sensors 
 installation is difficult. For a vision-based approach, which does not require installation of 
 sensors, the natural frequencies of the structure can be approximately evaluated by Fourier 
 transform, but it is difficult to quantify the mode shapes, since the extracted dynamic 
 responses by vision-based technique usually have insufficient accuracy. As a result, the 
 critical challenge in vision-based mode shape identification of structures subject to ambient 
 excitation is to improve the noise resistance and robustness in low-level vibration signals."	469	1756	W4319965899.pdf	1
7	separator	0.97470593	¶	1756	1758	W4319965899.pdf	1
8	text	0.9954158	"Motion magnification has been proposed [ 13] recently to increase the signal-to-noise ratio 
 (SNR) in low-amplitude vibrations. However, motion magnification (video magnification) 
 technology employed to preprocess the source footage necessitates a significant amount 
 of storage space. A hybrid identification method combining a high-speed camera with 
 accelerometers was proposed [ 14] to increase the estimate accuracy of mode shapes [ 15]. "	1758	2202	W4319965899.pdf	1
9	separator	0.6392652	¶	2202	2203	W4319965899.pdf	1
10	text	0.99954456	"Nevertheless, this approach will lose its universality if the structure is not appropriate for 
 mounting accelerometers."	2203	2325	W4319965899.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9746475	¶	2325	2327	W4319965899.pdf	1
12	text	0.99970156	"This paper presents a novel signal processing algorithm for the vision-based method to 
 identify mode shapes of structures with small amplitude vibration. Lab-scale experimental 
 tests on a cantilever beam showed that with the proposed signal processing algorithm, the 
 first two mode shapes can be accurately extracted even if the displacement amplitude is as 
 low as 0.01 mm (0.06 pixel) whereas without the proposed signal reconstruction they can 
 only be identified if the displacement amplitude is higher than 0.06 mm (0.3 pixel). The 
 proposed algorithm also performed well for a variety of focal lengths and object distances."	2327	2964	W4319965899.pdf	1
13	separator	0.94136405	¶	2964	2966	W4319965899.pdf	1
14	text	0.9996677	"Compared to other motion amplification methods, the suggested approach shows the 
 benefits of a shorter operation time and less storage space by processing the extracted 
 displacement directly rather than applying amplification to the source video to speed up 
 modal identification. The framework of the vision-based dynamic response extraction 
 and modal identification method is summarized as follows. First, the template matching 
 method, in conjunction with subpixel methodologies, is used to extract the displacements 
 at different points on the targeted structure. Then the proposed signal processing algorithm 
 is adopted to reconstruct the displacement and acceleration. Finally, the mode shapes of 
 the targeted structure can be evaluated by NexT-ERA approach."	2966	3739	W4319965899.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9967624	¶	3739	3741	W4319965899.pdf	1
16	title	0.99348325	2. Theoretical Background	3741	3767	W4319965899.pdf	1
17	separator	0.98965824	¶	3767	3769	W4319965899.pdf	1
18	title	0.9917625	2.1. Dynamic Response Extraction Based on Template Matching at the Subpixel Level	3769	3851	W4319965899.pdf	1
19	separator	0.991873	¶	3851	3853	W4319965899.pdf	1
20	text	0.99615616	"Figure 1 shows the illustration of vision-based displacement measurement; the targets 
 should be pre-positioned on the structure, and the position of each target in the source 
 image can be determined by template matching to calculate the time history of displacement 
 of each target."	3853	4141	W4319965899.pdf	1
0	bibliography	0.9737641	32	0	2	W4285576944.pdf	12
1	separator	0.9781233	¶	2	4	W4285576944.pdf	12
2	bibliography	0.99812394	Jiménez-Ortiz, Sánchez-Cardona, & Pérez-Pedrogo, Evaluar, 2020, 20(3), 20-33	4	81	W4285576944.pdf	12
3	separator	0.6011783	¶	81	83	W4285576944.pdf	12
4	bibliography	0.9974972	"self-sexualization. SAGE Open, 9 (2), 1-14. doi: 
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8	bibliography	0.99804765	"Karsay, K., Knoll, J., & Matthes, J. (2017). Sexual - 
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0	paratext	0.967346	"https://doi.org/10.1177/2324709618812196Journal of Investigative Medicine High 
 Impact Case Reports 
 Volume 6: 1–4 
 © 2018 American Federation for 
 Medical Research 
 DOI: 10.1177/2324709618812196 
 journals.sagepub.com/home/hic 
 Creative Commons CC BY: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License 
 (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further 
 permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).Case Report"	0	654	W2900513586.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9954931	¶	654	656	W2900513586.pdf	0
2	title	0.96473986	Introduction	656	669	W2900513586.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99365056	¶	669	671	W2900513586.pdf	0
4	text	0.9996909	"Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a life-threaten- 
 ing condition. It belongs to the hemophagocytic lymphohis-tiocytosis (HLH) group of diseases, which includes familial HLH and secondary HLH. Secondary HLH is triggered by several causes that disrupt immune homeostasis, which includes infection, drugs, rheumatic disorder, and malig-nancy. HLH is characterized by proliferation and activation of T lymphocytes and macrophages, which causes an exces-sive inflammatory response and hypersecretion of cytokines. Clinically, patients usually present with prolonged fever, pancytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly, liver function abnormal-ities, hyperferritinemia, and coagulopathy."	671	1349	W2900513586.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9948405	¶	1349	1351	W2900513586.pdf	0
6	title	0.80917233	1 Systemic lupus	1351	1368	W2900513586.pdf	0
7	text	0.97352564	"¶ erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disorder that involves multiple visceral organs. In adults, MAS is rarely associated with SLE 
 2 the incidence of MAS associated with 
 SLE is about 0.9% to 4.6%.3,4 In this article, we report a case 
 of MAS that occurred as the first manifestation of SLE."	1369	1677	W2900513586.pdf	0
8	separator	0.99747765	¶	1677	1679	W2900513586.pdf	0
9	title	0.9917846	Case Presentation	1679	1697	W2900513586.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9962383	¶	1697	1699	W2900513586.pdf	0
11	text	0.9996391	"A previously healthy 26-year-old Caucasian woman was admitted due to high fever with rash for 2 days. The fever and rash started after lamotrigine was started for her bipolar disorder 1 week ago. However, on further questioning, she also had history of alopecia, arthritis, and oral ulcers inter - 
 mittently. Her past medical history was unremarkable for rheumatic disease, severe infections, or immunodeficiency. Her family history was also negative for rheumatic disease. On admission, vital signs were normal except for the tem-perature of 101.5°F. On physical examination, she had dif-fuse erythematous maculopapular non-itchy rashes over her face and chest without mucocutaneous involvement. Since she complained of the rashes after starting the new medica-tion, we initially treated her as an allergic reaction to the new drug with diphenhydramine and methylprednisolone. How-ever, she continued to have fever spikes along with worsening of her rash."	1699	2658	W2900513586.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9901601	¶	2658	2660	W2900513586.pdf	0
13	text	0.7693699	"Laboratory results showed white blood cells 1.7 × 10 
 9/L, 
 absolute neutrophils 1.51 × 103/μL, absolute lymphocytes 
 0.08 × 103/μL, hemoglobin 10.3 g/dL, platelets 138 000 μL, 
 aspartate transaminase 57 U/L, alanine transaminase 19 U/L, 
 triglycerides level 266 mg/dL, fibrinogen 273 mg/dL, ferritin level 16911 ng/mL (normal = 13-150 ng/mL), and elevated 812196 HICXXX10.1177/2324709618812196Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports"	2660	3122	W2900513586.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.51341903	Po	3122	3124	W2900513586.pdf	0
15	text	0.642689	udel et	3124	3131	W2900513586.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.53330916	al	3131	3134	W2900513586.pdf	0
17	separator	0.6682379	¶	3134	3136	W2900513586.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.9708792	case-report 2018 2018	3136	3158	W2900513586.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9521744	¶	3158	3160	W2900513586.pdf	0
20	contact	0.9832549	"1State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, 
 NY, USA 
 2Interfaith Medical Center, New York, NY, USA"	3160	3288	W2900513586.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9334536	¶	3288	3290	W2900513586.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.973321	"Received July 3, 2018. Revised September 24, 2018. Accepted September 
 29, 2018."	3290	3373	W2900513586.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9520872	¶	3373	3375	W2900513586.pdf	0
24	contact	0.9949496	"Corresponding Author: 
 Pooja Poudel, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, 750 East Adams, Syracuse, NY 13210-2306, USA. Email: poojapoudel112@gmail.com"	3375	3548	W2900513586.pdf	0
25	title	0.92491525	"A Rare Case of Macrophage Activation 
 Syndrome Presenting as the First Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus"	3548	3666	W2900513586.pdf	0
26	separator	0.8831506	¶	3666	3668	W2900513586.pdf	0
27	contact	0.9962689	Pooja Poudel, MBBS1, Thein Swe, MD2, and Sheetal Rayancha, MD1	3668	3731	W2900513586.pdf	0
28	separator	0.99494106	¶	3731	3733	W2900513586.pdf	0
29	title	0.96017694	Abstract	3733	3742	W2900513586.pdf	0
30	separator	0.9959643	¶	3742	3744	W2900513586.pdf	0
31	text	0.99962056	Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) itself is a rare, potentially life-threatening complication of a rheumatic disease, mostly seen in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. It infrequently occurs in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and it is extremely rare to be the first presentation of SLE. In a study of 511 patients with SLE, 7 cases (1.4%) of MAS were identified. In all the cases, MAS was simultaneous to the presentation of SLE in this article, we report a case of a patient with MAS who presented with fever, rash, and high ferritin level up to 16911 ng/mL. A high degree of suspicion is required that high fever and rash can be clues to MAS. Early diagnosis is necessary since mortality rates remain high for untreated cases.	3744	4477	W2900513586.pdf	0
32	separator	0.9968056	¶	4477	4479	W2900513586.pdf	0
33	title	0.9143554	Keywords	4479	4488	W2900513586.pdf	0
34	separator	0.9970437	¶	4488	4490	W2900513586.pdf	0
35	text	0.9771328	MAS, SLE	4490	4499	W2900513586.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98813957	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022 ,23, 12988 8 of 18	0	41	W4307358136.pdf	7
1	separator	0.8088139	¶	41	43	W4307358136.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.98611987	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 12988 8 of 19	43	86	W4307358136.pdf	7
3	separator	0.97270757	¶ ¶	87	93	W4307358136.pdf	7
4	text	0.99877095	"(Figure 5). The rise period was found to be 15 min for Bolokhovo and 20 for Novomos ‐ 
 kovsk; the difference may stem from a longer maturation time of Novomoskovsk, which 
 is consistent with a larger burst size."	94	314	W4307358136.pdf	7
5	separator	0.98038965	¶ ¶	315	321	W4307358136.pdf	7
6	caption	0.99496996	"Figure 6. Growth dynamics of Novomoskovsk and Bolokhovo on B. pumilus AVS‐01. (a) Adsorption 
 assay, (b) one‐step growth curve assay."	321	461	W4307358136.pdf	7
7	separator	0.99598384	¶	462	464	W4307358136.pdf	7
8	title	0.994022	2.6. Thermal and pH Stability of Phages	464	504	W4307358136.pdf	7
9	separator	0.99264437	¶	505	507	W4307358136.pdf	7
10	text	0.99970716	"Phage stability was assessed at different temperatures and pH values. Both phages 
 remained viable in a broad range of temperatures and pH values. Bolokhovo remained 
 stable (109 PFU/mL) at pH values ranging from 4 to 11, and at temperatures ranging from 
 4 °C to 50 °C (Figure 7a,c); whereas at 60 °C, the phage titer dropped significantly (106 
 PFU/mL). Novomoskovsk remained stable (109 PFU/mL) at temperatures ranging from 4 
 °C to 60 °C and pH values from 4 to 10 (Figure 7b,d)."	507	1017	W4307358136.pdf	7
11	separator	0.90153605	¶ ¶	1018	1025	W4307358136.pdf	7
12	caption	0.9953269	"Figure 7. Thermal and pH stability of the Bolokhovo and Novomoskovsk phages. (a,b) Thermal 
 stability diagrams; (c,d) pH stability diagrams. The results are expressed as the mean ± standard 
 deviation for three replicates."	1025	1259	W4307358136.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9920962	¶	1261	1263	W4307358136.pdf	7
14	paratext	0.98191	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 12988 8 of 19	1263	1306	W4307358136.pdf	7
15	separator	0.9699638	¶ ¶	1307	1313	W4307358136.pdf	7
16	text	0.9992131	"(Figure 5). The rise period was found to be 15 min for Bolokhovo and 20 for Novomos ‐ 
 kovsk; the difference may stem from a longer maturation time of Novomoskovsk, which 
 is consistent with a larger burst size."	1314	1534	W4307358136.pdf	7
17	separator	0.9808841	¶ ¶	1535	1541	W4307358136.pdf	7
18	caption	0.9952441	"Figure 6. Growth dynamics of Novomoskovsk and Bolokhovo on B. pumilus AVS‐01. (a) Adsorption 
 assay, (b) one‐step growth curve assay."	1541	1681	W4307358136.pdf	7
19	separator	0.9959162	¶	1682	1684	W4307358136.pdf	7
20	title	0.99414325	2.6. Thermal and pH Stability of Phages	1684	1724	W4307358136.pdf	7
21	separator	0.9939718	¶	1725	1727	W4307358136.pdf	7
22	text	0.9997257	"Phage stability was assessed at different temperatures and pH values. Both phages 
 remained viable in a broad range of temperatures and pH values. Bolokhovo remained 
 stable (109 PFU/mL) at pH values ranging from 4 to 11, and at temperatures ranging from 
 4 °C to 50 °C (Figure 7a,c); whereas at 60 °C, the phage titer dropped significantly (106 
 PFU/mL). Novomoskovsk remained stable (109 PFU/mL) at temperatures ranging from 4 
 °C to 60 °C and pH values from 4 to 10 (Figure 7b,d)."	1727	2237	W4307358136.pdf	7
23	separator	0.9106513	¶ ¶	2238	2245	W4307358136.pdf	7
24	caption	0.99577904	"Figure 7. Thermal and pH stability of the Bolokhovo and Novomoskovsk phages. (a,b) Thermal 
 stability diagrams; (c,d) pH stability diagrams. The results are expressed as the mean ± standard 
 deviation for three replicates."	2245	2479	W4307358136.pdf	7
25	separator	0.9868351	¶	2481	2483	W4307358136.pdf	7
26	caption	0.9956438	"Figure 7. Thermal and pH stability of the Bolokhovo and Novomoskovsk phages. ( a,b) Thermal 
 stability diagrams; ( c,d) pH stability diagrams. The results are expressed as the mean standard 
 deviation for three replicates."	2483	2709	W4307358136.pdf	7
27	separator	0.9960737	¶	2709	2711	W4307358136.pdf	7
28	title	0.9941627	2.7. Divergence and Domain Organisation of Novomoskovsk and Bolokhovo Depolymerases	2711	2795	W4307358136.pdf	7
29	separator	0.9951019	¶	2795	2797	W4307358136.pdf	7
30	text	0.9994768	"Negative colonies of Novomoskovsk and Bolokhovo are surrounded by halos 
 (Figure 1a). Such halos may occur because of the degradation of bacterial mucus mediated 
 by soluble forms of phage depolymerases [ 47–49]. Due to a smaller size, the enzymes 
 diffuse in soft agar faster than bacteriophages; therefore, they can digest bacterial cap- 
 sules that have not been affected by phage endolysins or tail depolymerases [ 31]. Both 
 Novomoskovsk and Bolokhovo encode depolymerases of the Pectin_lyas_fold superfamily 
 (InterPro code: IPR012334) (gp28 and gp31 in the Bolokhovo and Novomoskovsk genomes, 
 respectively) (Supplementary Figures S1 and S2)."	2797	3454	W4307358136.pdf	7
31	separator	0.95364815	¶	3454	3456	W4307358136.pdf	7
32	text	0.9996725	"Gp28 contains a Pectate_lyase_SF_prot domain (IPR024535) in its N-terminal part 
 and a Beta_helix domain (IPR039448) at the C-terminus, while Gp31 only has a Beta helix 
 domain in its C-terminal region. Pectinlyase-like sequences and beta-helices are typical for 
 phage depolymerases described in other studies [ 30,31,47,50,51]. A BLASTp alignment of 
 the putative depolymerases of Bolokhovo and Novomoskovsk revealed that the proteins are 
 29.73% identical to each other, the coverage being 99%. An HHpred analysis revealed that 
 both Gp28 and Gp31 have homologs among the domains and proteins of the Pectinlyase- 
 like superfamily (SCOPe ID: b.80.1) [ 52]. For instance, HHpred probability values of 99% 
 were obtained in the alignments of both proteins with the rhamnogalacturonase A of 
 Aspergillus aculeatus (SCOPe ID: d1rmga_), suggesting that Gp28 and Gp31, though highly 
 divergent in sequence, are structurally and functionally homologous."	3456	4416	W4307358136.pdf	7
33	separator	0.9827342	¶	4416	4418	W4307358136.pdf	7
34	text	0.99305296	"The Maximum Likelihood phylogram inferred from the multiple alignment of Gp28, 
 Gp31 and different endolysins and depolymerases of the members of Andromedavirus is 
 shown in Figure 8. Significantly diverged from one another, Gp28 and Gp31 fall into 
 different clades. The two proteins being so divergent, it is reasonable to expect them to 
 differ considerably in their key characteristics, such as affinity to bacterial glycocalyx."	4418	4853	W4307358136.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.96793973	Page 14 of 14 Stangler et al. Fluids and Barriers of the CNS (2021) 18:52	0	83	W3215316879.pdf	13
1	separator	0.7461082	¶ • ¶	84	90	W3215316879.pdf	13
2	text	0.69472	"fast, convenient online submission 
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3	separator	0.588347	¶	470	472	W3215316879.pdf	13
4	paratext	0.6478785	At BMC, research is always in progress.	474	514	W3215316879.pdf	13
5	separator	0.58224225	¶	514	516	W3215316879.pdf	13
6	paratext	0.7094598	Learn more biomedcentral.com/submissionsReady	516	562	W3215316879.pdf	13
7	title	0.7593853	to submit y our researc h	562	588	W3215316879.pdf	13
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9	text	0.4838131	to submit y our researc h ? Choose BMC and benefit fr om: ? Choose BMC and benefit fr om:	594	687	W3215316879.pdf	13
10	separator	0.99133337	¶	688	690	W3215316879.pdf	13
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66	separator	0.98418605	¶	6518	6520	W3215316879.pdf	13
67	title	0.9209931	Publisher’s Note	6520	6537	W3215316879.pdf	13
68	separator	0.9676498	¶	6537	6539	W3215316879.pdf	13
69	text	0.7379169	"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in pub - 
 lished maps and institutional affiliations."	6539	6663	W3215316879.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.97895	Zhao et al. Role of LC_GidA in L. capsiciFrontiers in Microbiology | www.frontiersin.org 3 March 2022 | Volume 13 | Article 840792	0	133	W4221015550.pdf	2
1	title	0.43860343	de	133	135	W4221015550.pdf	2
2	text	0.99123913	"rivative strains were grown at 28 °C in nutrient broth (NB) 
 medium or on NA (NB with 1.5% agar) medium. Transformants 
 from the first crossover for the LC_GidA knockout were cultured 
 on NBN (NB without 1% sucrose) or NAN (NBN with 1.5% 
 agar) medium. Transformants bearing the second crossover 
 were plated on NAS (NAN plus 10% sucrose) medium ( Zou 
 et al., 2011 ). All bacterial strains were incubated at 
 28°C. Escherichia coli strains were cultured in Luria-Bertani 
 (LB) or LB plus 1.5% agar plates at 37 °C. When necessary, 
 the media were supplemented with the antibiotic ampicillin 
 (Amp, 50 μg/ml), kanamycin (Km, 50 μg/ml), or gentamicin 
 (Gm, 50 μg/ml), depending on the strains used."	135	860	W4221015550.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99549365	¶	860	862	W4221015550.pdf	2
4	title	0.9933554	Construction of the LC_GidA Deletion	862	900	W4221015550.pdf	2
5	separator	0.95764625	¶	901	903	W4221015550.pdf	2
6	title	0.989192	Mutant and Its Complemented Strain	903	938	W4221015550.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9898119	¶	938	940	W4221015550.pdf	2
8	text	0.99966365	"The LC_GidA mutant was generated from the wild-type X2-3 
 strain by allelic homologous recombination. Briefly, two LC_GidA 
 flanking regions were amplified by PCR using the primer pairs 
 up F/R and down F/R ( Table 1 ). The upstream and downstream 
 PCR products were digested with Bam HI and HindIII, 
 respectively. The digested fragments were ligated into the suicide 
 vector pKMS1 ( Table 1 ) to obtain the recombinant plasmid 
 pKMS1-AB ( Zou et al., 2011 ). The plasmid was transformed 
 into X2-3 by electroporation. The LC_GidA mutant MT16 was 
 obtained after two recombination events and confirmed by 
 PCR and sequencing of the PCR products."	940	1613	W4221015550.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9049182	¶	1613	1615	W4221015550.pdf	2
10	text	0.9996628	"The fragment harboring the intact LC_GidA gene, which 
 was amplified by PCR using the primers gidA F and gidA R 
 (Table 1 ), was cloned into the expression vector pBBR1-MCS5 
 (Table 1 ) at the EcoRI and Bam HI site, resulting in the 
 recombinant plasmid pBBR1- gidA , and then pBBR1- gidA was 
 transformed into the mutant MT16 by electroporation (1.8 KV , 
 200 Ω, and 25 μF). The complemented mutant strain Com-16 
 was selected on NA plates with gentamycin ( Kovach et al., 1994 )."	1615	2117	W4221015550.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99687994	¶	2117	2119	W4221015550.pdf	2
12	title	0.9935794	Growth Curve Determination	2119	2146	W4221015550.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99482626	¶	2146	2148	W4221015550.pdf	2
14	text	0.9937766	"The X2-3, MT16, and Com-16 strains were grown for 24 h at 
 28°C in NA medium and then inoculated into NB medium 
 to OD 600 = 1.0. The cultures were diluted 1:100 into NB medium. 
 The strains were incubated at 28 °C for 48 h with shaking at 
 180 rpm, and bacterial growth was examined every 4 h (Rehl 
 et al., 2013 )."	2148	2479	W4221015550.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99662316	¶	2479	2481	W4221015550.pdf	2
16	title	0.99206996	Motility Assay	2481	2496	W4221015550.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9933759	¶	2496	2498	W4221015550.pdf	2
18	text	0.99973524	"The motility assay was performed as previously described 
 (Rashid and Kornberg, 2000 ; Tomada et al., 2016 ). To test 
 twitching motility, bacteria were grown for 24 h in NA medium 
 at 28°C, and 3 μl of the bacterial cultures at a normalized 
 OD 600 were added to NYGB medium (0.6% agar) plates. The 
 diameters of the areas occupied by the bacterial cells were 
 measured after 3 days."	2498	2899	W4221015550.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9968542	¶	2899	2901	W4221015550.pdf	2
20	title	0.9929078	Biofilm Formation Assay	2901	2925	W4221015550.pdf	2
21	separator	0.99142975	¶	2925	2927	W4221015550.pdf	2
22	text	0.9997154	"The crystal violet technique was used to analyze the attachment 
 of the different strains to an abiotic surface. The X2-3, MT16, 
 and Com-16 strains were cultured in NB medium and adjusted to OD 600 = 1. The cultures were diluted 1:100 into a glass tube 
 containing 10 ml of NB medium supplemented with 1% sucrose 
 or glucose. Then, the glass tubes were incubated at 28 °C for 
 3 days with shaking at 180 rpm. The growth medium was 
 removed, and the tubes were washed three times with sterile 
 distilled water. Then, the glass tubes were stained with a 0.2% 
 crystal violet solution for 10 min. The unbound crystal violet 
 was removed, and the tubes were washed three times with 
 sterile distilled water. Crystal violet was extracted with absolute 
 ethanol, and the absorbance was measured at 575 nm ( Zhang 
 et al., 2018 )."	2927	3781	W4221015550.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9963283	¶	3781	3783	W4221015550.pdf	2
24	title	0.99267995	Pellicle Formation	3783	3802	W4221015550.pdf	2
25	separator	0.9933163	¶	3802	3804	W4221015550.pdf	2
26	text	0.9996995	"All Lysobacter strains obtained throughout the study were tested 
 for their ability to produce biofilms, which were visualized as 
 floating pellicle at the air–broth interface that completely blocked 
 the surface of the culture and could not be dispersed by 
 shaking. The X2-3, MT16, and Com-16 strains were grown 
 in glass test tubes containing NB medium (with 1% sucrose 
 or 1% glucose) at 28 °C for 5 days without shaking ( Latasa 
 et al., 2012 )."	3804	4273	W4221015550.pdf	2
27	separator	0.99693024	¶	4273	4275	W4221015550.pdf	2
28	title	0.9932159	Root Colonization Assay	4275	4299	W4221015550.pdf	2
29	separator	0.9945531	¶	4299	4301	W4221015550.pdf	2
30	text	0.9996238	"Seven-day-old plants were collected, and the roots were cut 
 into 1.5 cm segments. Fragments of uniform shape and size 
 were placed into 96-well microtiter plate. Two hundred microliters 
 of bacterial culture with an OD 600 = 1.0 was added to the wells, 
 and the plates were incubated at 28 °C for 3 days. After the 
 incubation period, the roots were removed from the cultures, 
 washed with sterile water, and then added to 1 ml sterile water."	4301	4760	W4221015550.pdf	2
31	separator	0.52552426	¶	4761	4763	W4221015550.pdf	2
32	text	0.99957865	"The bacteria on the root surface were removed and dispersed 
 in sterile water by shaking. One hundred microliters of the 
 dispersed preparation was plated on NA agar and counted 
 after 5 days ( Tariq et al., 2014 )."	4763	4987	W4221015550.pdf	2
33	separator	0.8934274	¶	4987	4989	W4221015550.pdf	2
34	text	0.9995093	"The plasmid pBBR1- gfp was transformed into the X2-3, 
 MT16, and Com-16 strains by electroporation, and the 
 transformants were selected on NA plates with gentamycin."	4989	5160	W4221015550.pdf	2
35	separator	0.8937385	¶	5161	5163	W4221015550.pdf	2
36	text	0.9995879	"The treatment was the same as above. To view the colonization 
 of L. capsici X2-3- gfp, MT16- gfp, and Com-16- gfp on the root 
 surfaces, the roots were observed using a confocal laser scanning 
 microscope system (Zeiss LSM 800, Carl Zeiss AG, Jena, 
 Germany) with an excitation wavelength of 488 nm. Images 
 of at least 12 roots were obtained for each treatment ( Liu 
 et al., 2020 )."	5163	5564	W4221015550.pdf	2
37	separator	0.9968971	¶	5564	5566	W4221015550.pdf	2
38	title	0.99325997	Stress Tolerance Assays	5566	5590	W4221015550.pdf	2
39	separator	0.9949405	¶	5590	5592	W4221015550.pdf	2
40	text	0.99947184	"The bacterial strains were diluted 1:100 into NB medium, and 
 experiments were conducted to test the OD 600 under five 
 environmental stresses. Stress treatments were applied as follows: 
 for UV radiation, the cells were exposed to shortwave UV 
 radiation (254 nm in a biological safety cabinet) at a distance 
 of 60 cm for 45 min. For salt stress, NaCl was added to the 
 bacterial cultures at final concentrations of 0.15, 0.25, and 
 0.35 mol/L ( Li et al., 2014 ). For temperature stress, the cultures 
 were incubated at 37 and 42 °C with shaking at 180 rpm."	5592	6173	W4221015550.pdf	2
41	separator	0.86592984	¶	6174	6176	W4221015550.pdf	2
42	text	0.99910796	Resistance against H 2O2 was determined as described previously	6176	6240	W4221015550.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9693011	"Jurnal Kajian Matematika dan Aplikasinya Vol. 2 No. 2 Tahun 2021 Pemodelani Klaim Asuransi ... 
 Azizah 9"	0	104	W4317825069.pdf	2
1	text	0.999743	Dalam kerangka analisis Bayesian, parameter diperlakukan sebagai variabel acak. Keacakan parameter bukan berasal dari hasil suatu eksperimen yang berbeda-beda. Keacakan parameter terkait dengan distribusi peluang subyektif yang menggambarkan pengetahuan seseorang tentang parameter tersebut. Hal ini berbeda dengan konsep parameter yang nilainya tetap didalam teori statistik klasik sehingga parameter tidak memiliki distribusi peluang, atau dapat dikatakan parameter memiliki suatu nilai pasti tetapi belum diketahui (klugman dkk, 2004).	104	643	W4317825069.pdf	2
2	title	0.9913375	Simulasi Markov Chain Monte Carlo	645	679	W4317825069.pdf	2
3	text	0.9997775	Suatu proses stokastik <X(,X&,X),....X#,....> memiliki sifat Markov, jika distribusi peubah acak X#-& bersyarat pada X(,X&,X),....X# adalah sama dengan distribusi X#-&bersyarat pada X# saja. Suatu proses dengan sifat Markov tersebut dinamakan proses Markov. Jika ruang keadaan pada proses markov tersebut terhitung, maka proses Markov tersebut dapat dinyatakan sebagai rantai Markov. Markov Chain Monte Carlo adalah suatu metode untuk membangkitkan variable acak yang didasarkan pada rantai markov. Metode ini berkaitan dengan estimasi parameter pada inferensi Bayesian. Konsep utama dalam MCMC adalah membuat sampel pendekatan dari distribusi posterior parameter, dengan membangkitkan sebuah rantai Markov yang memiliki distribusi limit mendekati distribusi posterior parameter (Meyers, 2015). Dengan MCMC akan diperoleh suatu barisan sampel acak yang berkorelasi, yakni nilai ke-j dari barisan Uj disampling dari suatu distribusi peluang yang bergantung pada nilai sebelumnya. Distribusi eksak dari (Uj) umumnya tidak diketahui, namun distribusi pada setiap iterasi dalam barisan nilai sampel tersebut akan konvergen pada distribusi yang sesungguhnya untuk nilai t yang cukup besar. Oleh karena itu, jika ukuran sampel yang diperbaharui cukup besar maka kelompok terakhir dari nilai yang disampling dalam barisan tersebut akan mendekati sebuah sampel yang berasal dari distribusi yang diinginkan. Gibbs Sampling adalah salah satu algoritma yang terdapat dalam simulasi MCMC. Konsep utama dalam Gibbs sampling adalah menemukan bentuk distribusi bersyarat univariat dimana dalam distribusi tersebut memuat semua variable random dengan satu variabel yang akan ditentukan nilainya. Gibbs sampling memerlukan distribusi bersyarat penuh (full conditional distribution) dari tiap- tiap variabel. Pada Gibbs sampling semua simulasi adalah univariat dan semua sampel hasil simulasi diterima. Gibar sampling bisa diterapkan apabila distribusi probabilitas bersama (joint probability distribution) tidak diketahui secara eksplisit, tetapi distribusi bersyarat penuh (full conditional distribution) dari tiap-tiap variabel diketahui.	679	2800	W4317825069.pdf	2
4	title	0.98636276	HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN	2801	2822	W4317825069.pdf	2
5	text	0.998829	Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data banyak klaim pada asuransi kompensasi tenaga kerja. Data dibagi dalam tiga grup polis dan lima tahun polis.	2823	2984	W4317825069.pdf	2
6	table	0.96901935	Tabel 1. Data Simulasi Grup 1 Grup 2 Grup 3 Tahun Gaji (dalam puluhan ribu) Banyak Klaim Gaji (dalam puluhan ribu) Banyak Klaim Gaji (dalam puluhan ribu) Banyak Klaim 1 269 9 265 7 2 315 7 255 3 135 7 3 275 6 230 3 125 2 4 320 13 285 7 115 3 5 ? ? 275 ? 105 ?	2986	3252	W4317825069.pdf	2
0	text	0.9977046	"Stage-strati fied gametocyte populations were produced here 
 at low cost from a single parasite line and, in contrast to previousprotocols, required minimal manipulation and no additional 
 purification or enrichment steps. Our gametocyte populations 
 were viable as measured with live-dead staining ( Figure 2C ) 
 without any detectable morphological abnormalities.Additionally, mature gametoc ytes produced in this manner 
 were fully functional and able to produce high numbers ofexflagellating male gametes (15 –20 ex flagellation centers per 
 field, 16 fields counted, average of 184.8 ± 56.7 total 
 exflagellation centers per experiment; Figure 2D ), comparable 
 to previous work (13 –50 ex flagellation centers per field) ( Delves 
 et al., 2013 )."	0	752	W4283747106.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99422324	¶	752	754	W4283747106.pdf	4
2	title	0.98902684	"Evaluating Gametocytocidal Action on 
 Different Stages of Gametocytes"	754	825	W4283747106.pdf	4
3	separator	0.98391354	¶	825	827	W4283747106.pdf	4
4	text	0.99932975	"T h ei m m a t u r ea n dm a t u r eg a m e tocyte populations produced 
 a b o v ew e r es u b s e q u e n t l yu s e dt o evaluate gametocytocidal 
 action of compounds by detecting differences in luciferasesignal after a 48 h incubation period. This signal remaineddetectable in the NF54- Pfs1 6 - G F P - l u cl i n eu s e dt op r o d u c et h e 
 different stages of gametocytes for more than 10 generations 
 (Figure S3 ). Luciferase expression could be detected 
 throughout gametocytogenesis ( Figure 3A )b u tw a s 
 expectedly higher in immatu re gametocytes compared to 
 mature gametocytes, as this is associated with Pfs16 promotor 
 activity that is higher in the immature stages but still active inmature stages ( Bruce et al., 1994 ;Van Biljon et al., 2019 ). For 
 both the immature and mature gametocytes, a linearrelationship between gametocyte numbers and luciferase 
 expression was present ( R 
 2[immature] = 0.9991 and R2 
 [mature] = 0.9927; Figures 3B, C ) with sensitive detection of 
 signal in as little as ~3,000 gametocytes per well (in a 96-well 
 format) for both immature and mat ure gametocytes. Saturation 
 in the luciferase readout could not be observed at even thehighest cell count tested (15 × 10 
 3immature gametocytes and 
 ~50 × 103mature gametocytes per well), similar to previous 
 reports with luciferase expression ( D'alessandro et al., 2016 )."	827	2222	W4283747106.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9806528	¶	2222	2224	W4283747106.pdf	4
6	text	0.9973552	"Overall assay performance indic ated high reproducibility with 
 Z′-factors of 0.83 ± 0.02 (immature gametocyte assay; n = 81) 
 and 0.84 ± 0.02 (mature gametocyte assay, n = 50) routinelyobtained ( Figures 3D, E )."	2224	2440	W4283747106.pdf	4
7	separator	0.96592957	¶	2440	2442	W4283747106.pdf	4
8	text	0.99762833	"To benchmark and validate the use of the stage-strati fied 
 gametocytes produced in gametocytocidal assays, a set of 12known antimalarial compounds were evaluated against both 
 immature and mature gametocytes and compared to published 
 data ( Table S1 ). The gametocytocidal activity of the compounds 
 against our immature gametocyte population strongly correlatedwith that previously observed for both stage II (Pearson R 
 2= 
 0.98) and stage III gametocytes (Pearson R2= 0.82; Figure 4A ) 
 (Plouffe et al., 2016 ) supporting the prevalence of stage II/III 
 gametocytes in our immature gametocyte population and the 
 absence of stage IV gametocytes (Pearson R2= 0.48 with stage IV 
 gametocytocidal action as reported ( Plouffe et al., 2016 ))."	2442	3196	W4283747106.pdf	4
9	separator	0.93887496	¶	3196	3198	W4283747106.pdf	4
10	text	0.9992529	"Moreover, the gametocytocidal action of the compoundsagainst immature gametocytes correlated weakly (Pearson R 
 2= 
 0.55; Figure 4B ) with their activity against ABS parasites."	3198	3377	W4283747106.pdf	4
11	separator	0.83330786	¶	3377	3379	W4283747106.pdf	4
12	text	0.98226243	"Particularly, pyrimethamine and atovaquone that are potent 
 ABS actives have no (>5,000 nM) activity against immature 
 AB"	3379	3503	W4283747106.pdf	4
13	separator	0.8633089	¶	3503	3505	W4283747106.pdf	4
14	text	0.85626256	D	3505	3507	W4283747106.pdf	4
15	separator	0.690948	¶	3507	3509	W4283747106.pdf	4
16	text	0.6778126	C	3509	3511	W4283747106.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9880153	¶	3511	3513	W4283747106.pdf	4
18	caption	0.9951112	"FIGURE 2 | Morphological stage distribution and viability con firmation of immature and mature gametocytes. Quanti fication of the stage distribution of (A)immature 
 gametocytes indicated at >80% enrichment to stage II/III gametocytes and (B)>90% stage V mature gametocytes on the day of assay. N > 30 individual exp, ~500 
 red blood cell counted/exp ± S.E. (C)Hydroethidine-stained confocal images con firmed the viability of untreated gametocytes and the “dead ”phenotype observed 
 following DHA treatment on both immature and mature gametocytes (at 1× IC 50of 20 nM and 5 μM, respectively). Magni fication, ×1,000. (D)Viability of mature 
 gametocytes was further evaluated by con firming male ex flagellation before initiating any assays (N > 25, ± S.E.). MB, methylene blue (10 μM) treated gametocytes; 
 UT, untreated gametocytes."	3513	4347	W4283747106.pdf	4
19	paratext	0.4457702	Reader	4347	4353	W4283747106.pdf	4
20	caption	0.6231703	et al.	4353	4360	W4283747106.pdf	4
21	paratext	0.9344058	Malaria Gametocyte Drug Screening	4360	4394	W4283747106.pdf	4
22	separator	0.6312156	¶	4394	4396	W4283747106.pdf	4
23	paratext	0.9813752	Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology | www.frontiersin.org June 2022 | Volume 12 | Article 926460 5	4396	4508	W4283747106.pdf	4
0	contact	0.99330306	* Corresponding author: mtgencoglu23@gmail.com	0	46	W2763286043.pdf	0
1	separator	0.98142177	"¶ 
 ¶"	48	59	W2763286043.pdf	0
2	title	0.9672996	"Cryptanalysis of Application of Laplace Transform for 
 Cryptography"	59	129	W2763286043.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9465109	¶	131	133	W2763286043.pdf	0
4	contact	0.98892856	"Muharrem Tuncay GENÇOĞLU* 
 Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey"	133	237	W2763286043.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9778278	¶ ¶	239	245	W2763286043.pdf	0
6	text	0.9983106	"Abstract . Although Laplace Transform is a good application field in the design of cryptosystems, many 
 cryptographic algorithm proposals become unsatisfactory for secure communication. In this cryptanalysis 
 study, one of the significant disadvantages of the proposed algorithm is performed with only statistical test 
 of security analysis. In this study, Explaining what should be considered when performing security 
 analysis of Laplace Transform based encryption systems and using basic mathematical rules, password has 
 broken without knowing secret key. Under the skin; This study is a refutation for the article titled 
 Application of Laplace Transform for Cryptography written by Hiwerakar[3]."	245	960	W2763286043.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9917908	¶	962	964	W2763286043.pdf	0
8	text	0.50049794	Keywords: Laplace Transform; Cryptography; Cryptanalysis; A general attack scenari o.	964	1051	W2763286043.pdf	0
9	separator	0.634006	"¶ 
 ¶"	1052	1062	W2763286043.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.33146006	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1065	1080	W2763286043.pdf	0
11	separator	0.4231145		1082	1083	W2763286043.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.36423743	¶	1083	1084	W2763286043.pdf	0
13	separator	0.70922655	"¶ 
 ¶"	1086	1096	W2763286043.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.9773534	"ITM Web of Conferences 13, 01009 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/itmconf/20171301009 
 CMES2017"	1096	1180	W2763286043.pdf	0
15	separator	0.567961	¶	1180	1182	W2763286043.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.97738355	"© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 
 License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)."	1182	1382	W2763286043.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98483086	102	0	3	W576304626.pdf	1
1	separator	0.8058853	¶	3	5	W576304626.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.97966814	Uroš Stepišnik / Dela 41 ● 2014 ● 101–1151.	5	49	W576304626.pdf	1
3	title	0.9858599	INTRODUCTION	49	62	W576304626.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9954285	¶	62	64	W576304626.pdf	1
5	text	0.990959	"The Dinaric Alps are one of the largest contiguous mountain belts of the European part 
 of the Eurasian orogen, with a total length of 645 km and a width of approximately 150 km."	64	245	W576304626.pdf	1
6	separator	0.78437316	¶	246	248	W576304626.pdf	1
7	text	0.99977803	They are positioned between the Pannonian Basin in the northeast and the Adriatic Sea in the southwest. The Dinaric Alps are separated into different natural belts in which morphol-ogy is strongly influenced by differences in lithology. Inland, non-carbonate rocks hosting fluvial relief prevail, while the central and outer belts are formed mostly of limestone and dolomite – therefore karst landscape prevails. Characteristic forms associated with the karst area of the Dinaric Alps are extensive mountains, large levelled corrosion plains and intra-montane basins which host poljes (Mihevc, 2010). Whole surface is dissected by smaller karst features such as uvalas, dolines, canyons, dry valleys and collapse dolines.	248	970	W576304626.pdf	1
8	separator	0.85410106	¶	970	972	W576304626.pdf	1
9	text	0.9985795	"Poljes are the largest enclosed depressions in karst. Their size distinguishes them from 
 other depressions, as do their large flat floors. There are about 130 poljes in the Dinaric karst region (Gams, 1978). Most of them are elongated along the strike of the Dinaric Alps which runs in a northwest–southeast direction, as most of them developed along regional fault lines, graben structures or overthrusts."	972	1382	W576304626.pdf	1
10	separator	0.9951261	¶	1382	1384	W576304626.pdf	1
11	caption	0.9638469	Figure 1: Location of the study areaSlika 1: Lega preučevanega območja	1384	1455	W576304626.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9945631	¶	1455	1457	W576304626.pdf	1
13	paratext	0.9858964	Dela_41_notranjost_FINAL.indd 102 6.1.2015 10:12:13	1457	1513	W576304626.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98655957	Molecules 2023 ,28, 7076 5 of 20	0	32	W4387617977.pdf	4
1	separator	0.98790705	¶	32	34	W4387617977.pdf	4
2	text	0.99952567	"+2 and determine the formation of a palladium complex in the sample [ 69,70]. Figure 3B 
 shows a C 1s spectrum, and the major peak at about 284.5 eV can be attributed to the 
 sp2-hybridized carbon atoms present in the MWCNT backbone [ 71]. A peak at 285.2 eV 
 relates to sp3C–C bonds, typical for MWCNTs. The peaks at 286.4, 287.7, 289.4, and 
 291.0 eV correspond to C–O bonds, C=O carbonyl groups, O–C=O carboxyl groups, and 
 –*, respectively [ 71–73]. Figure 3C shows the deconvoluted peaks of O 1s at 532.5 eV and 
 533.9 eV , attributed to C=O and C–O–H groups, respectively. [ 56,57,74]. Moreover, a peak 
 at 168.4 eV , which refers to S 2p, was recorded in the spectrum (Figure 3D). It indicates the 
 presence of oxidized sulfur from the sulfonic group, typical for lignosulfonate [56,57]."	34	839	W4387617977.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9889971	¶	839	841	W4387617977.pdf	4
4	paratext	0.98920685	Molecules 2023 , 28, 7076 5 of 21	841	876	W4387617977.pdf	4
5	separator	0.97497165	¶ ¶	877	883	W4387617977.pdf	4
6	text	0.9995179	"tion of these two peaks and their characteristic s indicate the presence of palladium in the 
 formal oxidation state +2 and determine the formation of a palladium complex in the 
 sample [69,70]. Figure 3B shows a C 1s spectrum, and the major peak at about 284.5 eV 
 can be attributed to the sp2-hybridized carbon atoms present in the MWCNT backbone 
 [71]. A peak at 285.2 eV relates to sp3 C–C bonds, typical for MWCNTs. The peaks at 
 286.4, 287.7, 289.4, and 291.0 eV correspon d to C–O bonds, C=O carbonyl groups, O–C=O 
 carboxyl groups, and π–π*, respectively [71–73]. Figure 3C shows the deconvoluted 
 peaks of O 1s at 532.5 eV and 533.9 eV , attributed to C=O and C–O–H groups, respective- 
 ly. [56,57,74]. Moreover, a peak at 168.4 eV , which refers to S 2p, was recorded in the 
 spectrum (Figure 3D). It indicates the pres ence of oxidized sulfur from the sulfonic 
 group, typical for lignosulfonate [56,57]."	884	1820	W4387617977.pdf	4
7	separator	0.992182	¶ ¶	1821	1827	W4387617977.pdf	4
8	caption	0.9955892	"Figure 3. XPS spectrum recorded for MWCN T/LS/NPd hybrid material: ( A) Pd 3d, ( B) C 1s, ( C) O 
 1s, and ( D) S 2p."	1827	1946	W4387617977.pdf	4
9	separator	0.99556327	¶	1948	1950	W4387617977.pdf	4
10	title	0.99446845	2.2. Physicochemical Analysis of MWCNT/LS/NPd	1950	1996	W4387617977.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9938711	¶	1997	1999	W4387617977.pdf	4
12	text	0.9996606	"The study of the morphology of palladium nanoparticles on the lignosulfonate- 
 coated carbon nanotubes was performed using AFM microscopy. Figure 4 shows the 
 AFM picture with cross-sections and 3D visualization for MWCNT/LS/NPd. The average 
 value of the diameter of the developed material in the cross-section is about 70.69 ± 7.77 
 nm, which indicates good coverage of the MWCNT surface by LS and numerous Pd 
 nanostructures. Compared to the average cr oss-sectional diameters of pure MWCNTs 
 (39.25 ± 3.74 nm) and MWCNT/LS (48.20 ± 7.42 nm) presented in our previous work [57], 
 it is concluded that the synthesis effectively resulted in a modified MWCNT/LS/NPd 
 hybrid material with a differentiated surf ace area. Nanostructured palladium seems to 
 be uniformly dispersed throughout the composit e. Metallic objects in the form of spheri- 
 cal particles have been detected within the MWCNT/LS matrix. Moreover, the rough surface of the MWCNT/LS/NPd can be observed. The average roughness of the material 
 is 2.62 ± 1.21 nm and is much higher than the average roughness of pristine MWCNTs"	1999	3115	W4387617977.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9945165	¶	3116	3118	W4387617977.pdf	4
14	caption	0.9958664	"Figure 3. XPS spectrum recorded for MWCNT/LS/NPd hybrid material: ( A) Pd 3d, ( B) C 1s, ( C) O 
 1s, and ( D) S 2p."	3118	3235	W4387617977.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9954116	¶	3235	3237	W4387617977.pdf	4
16	title	0.99426407	2.2. Physicochemical Analysis of MWCNT/LS/NPd	3237	3283	W4387617977.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9944971	¶	3283	3285	W4387617977.pdf	4
18	text	0.9996693	"The study of the morphology of palladium nanoparticles on the lignosulfonate-coated 
 carbon nanotubes was performed using AFM microscopy. Figure 4 shows the AFM picture 
 with cross-sections and 3D visualization for MWCNT/LS/NPd. The average value of the 
 diameter of the developed material in the cross-section is about 70.69 7.77 nm, which 
 indicates good coverage of the MWCNT surface by LS and numerous Pd nanostructures."	3285	3715	W4387617977.pdf	4
19	separator	0.936089	¶	3715	3717	W4387617977.pdf	4
20	text	0.9996702	"Compared to the average cross-sectional diameters of pure MWCNTs ( 39.253.74 nm ) and 
 MWCNT/LS (48.20 7.42 nm) presented in our previous work [ 57], it is concluded that the 
 synthesis effectively resulted in a modified MWCNT/LS/NPd hybrid material with a differ- 
 entiated surface area. Nanostructured palladium seems to be uniformly dispersed through- 
 out the composite. Metallic objects in the form of spherical particles have been detected 
 within the MWCNT/LS matrix. Moreover, the rough surface of the MWCNT/LS/NPd 
 can be observed. The average roughness of the material is 2.621.21 nm and is much 
 higher than the average roughness of pristine MWCNTs ( 0.300.07 nm ) and MWCNT/LS 
 (1.490.60 nm ). This is due to the presence of multiple palladium structures deposited on 
 the MWCNT/LS in the reduction process."	3717	4550	W4387617977.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9866098	Page 24 of 28 Lee et al. Int J Educ Technol High Educ (2024) 21:16	0	76	W4392342858.pdf	23
1	separator	0.99056995	¶	77	79	W4392342858.pdf	23
2	title	0.9903256	Future directions	79	97	W4392342858.pdf	23
3	separator	0.9948558	¶	97	99	W4392342858.pdf	23
4	text	0.9992053	"Based on the findings and limitations of this study, several directions for future research 
 can be suggested. First, future studies can extend the scope of this study by investigat - 
 ing the effects of the GCLA on other aspects of students’ learning, such as motivation, 
 interest, satisfaction, and attitude. These aspects are also important for students’ learn - 
 ing success and well-being, and can provide a more comprehensive picture of the impact 
 of the GCLA. Second, future studies can explore the underlying mechanisms and factors 
 that mediate or moderate the effects of the GCLA on students’ learning. For example, 
 how does the GCLA influence students’ cognitive processes, metacognitive strategies, 
 and affective states? How do students’ prior knowledge, learning styles, and preferences 
 affect their use and perception of the GCLA? These questions can help to explain the 
 reasons and conditions for the effectiveness of the GCLA, and provide more insights for 
 its improvement and optimization. Third, future studies can compare the GCLA with 
 other ChatGPT-based tools or interventions, such as those that provide different types 
 or levels of feedback, scaffolding, or personalization. These comparisons can help to 
 identify the strengths and weaknesses of the GCLA, and provide more evidence for its 
 relative advantages and disadvantages."	99	1490	W4392342858.pdf	23
5	separator	0.9972896	¶	1490	1492	W4392342858.pdf	23
6	title	0.98665124	Acknowledgements	1492	1509	W4392342858.pdf	23
7	separator	0.99548215	¶	1509	1511	W4392342858.pdf	23
8	text	0.9988209	We are extremely grateful to the research assistants and students who participated in this study.	1511	1609	W4392342858.pdf	23
9	separator	0.9968074	¶	1609	1611	W4392342858.pdf	23
10	title	0.989373	Author contributions	1611	1632	W4392342858.pdf	23
11	separator	0.99490494	¶	1632	1634	W4392342858.pdf	23
12	text	0.9991537	"H‐YL is the leader of this research, he is in charge of the research design, conducting teaching and learning experiment, 
 data analysis. P ‐HC is responsible for assisting in the conduct of experiments and surveying related literature. W ‐SW 
 is responsible for assisting in the conduct of experiments. Y ‐MH is responsible for designing research experiments, 
 providing fundamental education theories and comments to this research, and he is also responsible for revising the 
 manuscript. All authors spent more than 2 months to discuss and analyze the data. The author(s) read and approved 
 the final manuscript. T ‐TW is responsible for assisting in the conduct of experiments and surveying related literature and 
 proofreading the manuscript."	1634	2394	W4392342858.pdf	23
13	separator	0.9969492	¶	2394	2396	W4392342858.pdf	23
14	title	0.9882884	Funding	2396	2404	W4392342858.pdf	23
15	separator	0.9945433	¶	2404	2406	W4392342858.pdf	23
16	text	0.99879855	"This project was funded by the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), of the Republic of China under Con‐ 
 tract numbers NSTC 110–2511‐H‐006–008‐MY3, NSTC 112–2410‐H‐006–053‐MY3."	2406	2595	W4392342858.pdf	23
17	separator	0.9970063	¶	2595	2597	W4392342858.pdf	23
18	title	0.9905681	Availability of data and materials	2597	2632	W4392342858.pdf	23
19	separator	0.99307525	¶	2632	2634	W4392342858.pdf	23
20	text	0.99822474	"The datasets used or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable 
 request."	2634	2759	W4392342858.pdf	23
21	separator	0.99672866	¶	2759	2761	W4392342858.pdf	23
22	title	0.98677284	Declarations	2761	2774	W4392342858.pdf	23
23	separator	0.980989	¶	2774	2776	W4392342858.pdf	23
24	title	0.9880138	Competing interests	2776	2796	W4392342858.pdf	23
25	separator	0.9837481	¶	2796	2798	W4392342858.pdf	23
26	text	0.99710816	"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have 
 appeared to influence the work reported in this paper."	2798	2972	W4392342858.pdf	23
27	separator	0.99203134	¶	2972	2974	W4392342858.pdf	23
28	paratext	0.97424597	Received: 8 November 2023 Accepted: 9 February 2024	2974	3028	W4392342858.pdf	23
29	separator	0.99339056	¶	3028	3030	W4392342858.pdf	23
30	title	0.9609834	References	3030	3041	W4392342858.pdf	23
31	separator	0.99230033	¶	3041	3043	W4392342858.pdf	23
32	bibliography	0.9976715	"Abramski, K., Citraro, S., Lombardi, L., Rossetti, G., & Stella, M. (2023). Cognitive network science reveals bias in GPT ‐3, GPT ‐ 
 3.5 Turbo, and GPT ‐4 mirroring math anxiety in high‐school students. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 7(3), 124. 
 https:// doi. org/ 10. 3390/ bdcc7 030124"	3043	3337	W4392342858.pdf	23
33	separator	0.9811127	¶	3337	3339	W4392342858.pdf	23
34	bibliography	0.997979	"Adeshola, I., & Adepoju, A. P . (2023). The opportunities and challenges of ChatGPT in education. Interactive Learning 
 Environments. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1080/ 10494 820. 2023. 22538 58"	3339	3530	W4392342858.pdf	23
35	separator	0.97845316	¶	3530	3532	W4392342858.pdf	23
36	bibliography	0.9978894	"Al‐Husban, N. A. (2020). Critical thinking skills in asynchronous discussion forums: A case study. International Journal of 
 Technology in Education, 3(2), 82–91."	3532	3697	W4392342858.pdf	23
37	separator	0.9745277	¶	3697	3699	W4392342858.pdf	23
38	bibliography	0.99801314	"Al Mamun, M. A., & Lawrie, G. (2023). Student ‐content interactions: Exploring behavioural engagement with self‐ 
 regulated inquiry‐based online learning modules. Smart Learning Environments, 10(1), 1. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1186/"	3699	3931	W4392342858.pdf	23
39	separator	0.96773624	¶	3932	3934	W4392342858.pdf	23
40	bibliography	0.8827067	s40561‐ 022‐ 00221‐x	3934	3955	W4392342858.pdf	23
0	text	0.97494256	"of the MOOC. Data was fully de-identified prior to 
 analysis."	0	62	W2788601299.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99154925	¶	62	64	W2788601299.pdf	4
2	text	0.9991383	"A total of 1156 people enrolled in the Dying2Learn 
 MOOC with 895 (77.4%) subsequently participating in 
 some content or activity in the MOOC. A total of 210 
 MOOC participants completed the MOOC evaluation 
 activity in the final week, representing 18.2% of those 
 who initially enrolled in the MOOC, and 23.5% of those 
 who had commenced participation in the MOOC. Of 
 these, 208 had matched data from both the enrolment 
 and the final activity on death attitudes which allowed a 
 pre-post assessment of change in death attitudes."	64	605	W2788601299.pdf	4
3	separator	0.99597776	¶	605	607	W2788601299.pdf	4
4	title	0.97702765	Measures	607	616	W2788601299.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99417305	¶	616	618	W2788601299.pdf	4
6	text	0.999692	"Socio-Demographic Background was collected through 
 five questions at the point of MOOC enrolment. Partici- 
 pants were asked to provide their age in years, and the 
 gender they identify with (with 5 options of male, fe- 
 male, Trans, other, or prefer not to disclose). Given the 
 very small number of participants utilizing the latter 3 
 options ( n= 14), where gender was included in analyses 
 it was dichotomized to compare males and females (with 
 the remainder coded as missing). Regarding occupation, 
 participants identified themselves on the dichotomous 
 categorization as either a health professional or not a 
 health professional. They were also asked to report their 
 highest level of education they had completed based on 
 a four-category ordinal scale adapted from the Austra- 
 lian Bureau of Statistics 2016 census [ 23] (some high 
 school, completed high school, trade school/equivalent, 
 and university studies). For the purpose of analysis, edu- 
 cation was also dichotomized to compare those with 
 university qualifications to those without university qual- 
 ifications. Participants ’4-digit Australian residential 
 postcode was recorded if they lived in Australia, or alter- 
 natively the name of the country they resided in if they 
 were not located in Australia. For participants residing 
 in Australia ( n= 1078), the Socio-Economic Index for 
 Areas (SEIFA) Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disad- 
 vantage (IRSD) corresponding to their residential post- 
 code was assigned, which is based on 2011 census data 
 from the Australian Bureau of Statistics [ 24]. The 2011 
 Census SEIFA Disadvantage Index ranks 2481 postal 
 areas in Australia according to relative disadvantage. It 
 summarizes a range of information about the economic 
 and social conditions of people and households within 
 each area. Scores based on the 2011 Census can range 
 from 506.3 to 1155.5, with low scores indicating greater 
 disadvantage in that area (i.e., many households with un- 
 employment, low income, no qualifications, and low 
 skilled occupations). Higher scores on the SEIFA Disad- 
 vantage index indicate that the postal area has a relative 
 lack of disadvantage (i.e., few households with un- 
 employment, low incomes, no qualifications, and lowskilled occupations) [ 24]. In the present study, SEIFA 
 Disadvantage scores ranged from 744 to 1155.5."	618	3017	W2788601299.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9930121	¶	3017	3019	W2788601299.pdf	4
8	text	0.99843264	"Death Attitudes were measured with five items de- 
 signed for the purpose of evaluating the impact of par- 
 ticipation in the Dying2Learn MOOC, and were 
 representative of the learning objectives of the MOOC."	3019	3231	W2788601299.pdf	4
9	separator	0.7050103	¶	3231	3233	W2788601299.pdf	4
10	text	0.99954766	"These items were presented both at enrolment (baseline) 
 and at the end of the MOOC in a final activity (follow- 
 up), to allow the assessment of change over time in 
 death attitudes. Participants were asked to rate their 
 level of agreement with five statements on a five-point 
 Likert scale of ‘strongly disagree ’,‘disagree ’,‘not sure ’, 
 ‘agree ’and ‘strongly agree ’. The statements (listed in 
 Table 2) investigated attitudes towards death as a normal 
 part of life, level of comfort in talking about death, and 
 about how death and dying are presented in the main- 
 stream media and social media."	3233	3848	W2788601299.pdf	4
11	separator	0.992158	¶	3848	3850	W2788601299.pdf	4
12	text	0.9993813	"MOOC Satisfaction was measured with six items at 
 the end of the MOOC in a final evaluation activity. The 
 items were adapted from evaluations of courses/work- 
 shops related to death and palliative care [ 25,26]. Partic- 
 ipants were asked to respond to six statements on a five- 
 point Likert scale from ‘strongly disagree ’to ‘strongly 
 agree ’. This assessed opinions on whether: the MOOC 
 was enjoyable; it met expectations; they would recom- 
 mend it to others; they would feel comfortable talking 
 about MOOC content to others; and the MOOC had 
 given them a deeper understanding of death, and helped 
 them gain insight into personal beliefs."	3850	4511	W2788601299.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9904692	¶	4511	4513	W2788601299.pdf	4
14	text	0.9992123	"MOOC Engagement metrics were automatically gener- 
 ated by the OpenLearning MOOC platform, and were 
 extracted from the platform after the closure of the 
 MOOC. The total percentage of course progress gave an 
 indicator of the level of engagement for each participant 
 based on the overall proportion of all content pages 
 accessed and activities completed. A count score on the 
 total number of comments made throughout the MOOC 
 was also provided."	4513	4971	W2788601299.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9956782	¶	4971	4973	W2788601299.pdf	4
16	title	0.9887944	Statistical approach	4973	4994	W2788601299.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9956533	¶	4994	4996	W2788601299.pdf	4
18	text	0.9954534	"This study analyses data based on enrolment in the 
 MOOC, MOOC engagement, and evaluation of the 
 MOOC embedded in a final activity of the course. On 
 completion of the MOOC, data extraction was facilitated 
 by the team at OpenLearning, and was de-identified 
 prior to data analyses. All analyses included a large sam- 
 ple size (ranging from a minimum of n= 179 up to n= 
 1156), therefore providing adequate statistical power to 
 the analyses. Descriptive statistics were produced for 
 each variable (means and standard deviations for con- 
 tinuous and ordinal variables, or proportions for cat- 
 egorical variables). Chi-Square Tests of Independence 
 were conducted to assess the extent of the relationship be- 
 tween categorical variables. Socio-demographic variables"	4996	5780	W2788601299.pdf	4
19	paratext	0.97841305	Tieman et al. BMC Palliative Care (2018) 17:31 Page 5 of 16	5780	5840	W2788601299.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9668315	"169 
 Шибер, О.О. Практики рекреаційного дозвілля у просторі «життєвого світу»Issues in Cultural Studies 
 2019 • 35 • 168-178CULTURAL PRACTICES 
 ISSN 2410-1311 (Print) 
 ISSN 2616-4264 (Online)"	0	198	W2998252643.pdf	1
1	title	0.83548045	Вступ	198	203	W2998252643.pdf	1
2	separator	0.9955454	¶	205	207	W2998252643.pdf	1
3	text	0.9996293	"Поняття життєвого світу нині широко використовується в культурологічних, 
 соціологічних, філософських дослідженнях повсякденності, де дозвіллю та ре - 
 креації як індивідуальному цінному, насамперед для індивіда, часу належить 
 одна з провідних ролей. Водночас трансформаційні процеси, що відбуваються 
 в сучасній Україні і пов’язані із впровадженням інформаційно-комунікативних, 
 «високих» технологій, спричиняють «атомізацію» особистісного буття, сприяю - 
 чи створенню «віртуального» образу повсякденної реальності – «віртуального 
 життєвого світу». Ці зміни засвідчують розмивання меж між реальністю та ір - 
 реальністю, де індивід, занурюючись у нові «правила гри» віртуального жит - 
 тєвого світу, отримує й нові знання та досвід, які не завжди адекватно відобра - 
 жають дійсність перебігу власного життя. Буденна свідомість та повсякденна 
 реальність перестають опосередковуватися на раціональних схемах і розгорну - 
 тих доказах як непотрібних атрибутах минулої епохи, спонукаючи до глибшого 
 осмислення проблем сучасної гуманізації суспільства й людського буття. Прак - 
 тики рекреаційного дозвілля в контексті «життєвого світу» людини техногенної 
 цивілізації здатні забезпечити не тільки відновлення втрачених життєвих сил 
 людини, а й сприяти її самореалізації та самовдосконаленню, досягти макси - 
 мального синергетично-рекреаційного ефекту відновлення, гармонізації інтере - 
 сів і потреб."	207	1640	W2998252643.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9921987	¶	1641	1643	W2998252643.pdf	1
5	text	0.9871082	"Окремі аспекти дослідження категорії «життєвий світ» висвітлено в працях 
 вітчизняних і зарубіжних науковців."	1643	1755	W2998252643.pdf	1
6	separator	0.8875033	¶	1755	1757	W2998252643.pdf	1
7	text	0.9996358	"Зокрема, Е. Гуссерль (2013) пов’язує «життєвий світ» зі світом повсякден - 
 ності, який, у свою чергу, окреслює простір здорового глузду в межах соціаль - 
 ної феноменології. А. Шюц (2004) у модусі «життєвого світу» визначає характе - 
 ристики повсякденного життя і також робить припущення про конституювання 
 і конструювання світу. Ю. Хабермас (2001), у свою чергу, трактує поняття «жит - 
 тєвого світу» як «необхідний фон», «необхідний горизонт» комунікації тріади 
 «суспільство – особистість – культура». Г. Жигунова (2015) розглядає категорію 
 «життєвий світ» як одну з ключових характеристик соціального феномену – по- 
 всякденності. «Життєвий світ» людини як сенсовий універсум культури дослі - 
 джує вітчизняна вчена А. Залужна (2012); «життєвий світ» у контексті культурно- 
 дозвіллєвої діяльності проаналізовано Є. Сидоровською (2018), однак мало - 
 дослідженою залишається проблема ефективності освоєння рекреаційно- 
 дозвіллєвими практиками в просторі життєвого світу людини, що й зумовлює 
 актуальність вивчення даного концепту."	1757	2820	W2998252643.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9955811	¶	2820	2822	W2998252643.pdf	1
9	title	0.9692304	Мета статті	2822	2834	W2998252643.pdf	1
10	separator	0.99285275	¶	2836	2838	W2998252643.pdf	1
11	text	0.9974076	"Визначити особливості реалізації практик рекреаційного дозвілля у просторі 
 життєвого світу і з’ясувати ступінь ефективності їхнього освоєння."	2838	2983	W2998252643.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9832209	¶	2984	2986	W2998252643.pdf	1
13	text	0.9995335	"Методологія дослідження зумовлена необхідністю застосування культуро - 
 логічного, мікросоціологічного та філософського підходів для аналізу сфери 
 дозвілля і рекреації у рамках «життєвого світу». Мікросоціологічний підхід доз - 
 воляє розглянути інтеракцію (рекреаційно-дозвіллєвої взаємодії індивідів) як ос - 
 нови цілісності життєвого світу. Філософський – вплив виду і змісту рекреаційно-"	2986	3385	W2998252643.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9665028	5406 H. Suto et al.: TIR spectral radiance characterization for TANSO-FTS-2 onboard GOSAT-2	0	91	W4291123792.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9946236	¶	91	93	W4291123792.pdf	7
2	caption	0.9958734	"Figure 4. Comparing TANSO-FTS-2 with other sounders: coincident latitude and longitude map between TANSO-FTS-2 and 
 AIRS/IASI/TANSO-FTS for SNO (a)and 2O-SONO (b)."	93	258	W4291123792.pdf	7
3	separator	0.97394526	¶	258	260	W4291123792.pdf	7
4	text	0.9984911	"tures. The consistency between TANSO-FTS-2 and TANSO- 
 FTS agrees in these regions. In other words, version v210210 
 of TANSO-FTS-2 products removes the low-temperature bi- 
 ases, even though TANSO-FTS version v230231 still has 
 lower temperature biases."	260	519	W4291123792.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9904569	¶	519	521	W4291123792.pdf	7
6	caption	0.7399356	Figure 6 presents the time series of the brightness temper-	521	581	W4291123792.pdf	7
7	text	0.4842436		581	582	W4291123792.pdf	7
8	caption	0.763157	"¶ ature difference between TANSO-FTS-2 and IASI, between 
 TAN"	582	644	W4291123792.pdf	7
9	text	0.49749509	SO	644	646	W4291123792.pdf	7
10	caption	0.6648561	-	646	647	W4291123792.pdf	7
11	text	0.504921	FTS	647	650	W4291123792.pdf	7
12	caption	0.8922891	"-2 and AIRS, and between TANSO-FTS-2 and 
 TANSO-FTS for four spectral ranges, both versions v210210"	650	750	W4291123792.pdf	7
13	separator	0.39902923	¶	750	752	W4291123792.pdf	7
14	caption	0.6499252	and v1021	752	762	W4291123792.pdf	7
15	text	0.9914064	"02. During winter in the Southern Hemisphere, 
 the version v102102 products present negative values and 
 large deviations due to seasonal variation, especially in the 
 CO2and CH 4spectral ranges. Cold temperature scenes over 
 Antarctica were selected as coincident observation locations."	762	1053	W4291123792.pdf	7
16	separator	0.9153584	¶	1053	1055	W4291123792.pdf	7
17	text	0.99945813	"In contrast, version v210210 products suggest no seasonal 
 variation except for a comparison with the first TANSO-FTS 
 instrument. These plots also indicate that version v230231of TANSO-FTS products has a negative bias against cold 
 scenes, observed over high-latitude coincident points."	1055	1345	W4291123792.pdf	7
18	separator	0.96661305	¶	1345	1347	W4291123792.pdf	7
19	text	0.9992052	"As a result of SNO, version v210210 of TANSO-FTS-2 
 products shows that the averaged bias is less than 0:3 K 
 for all four ranges. In addition, the deviations against IASI 
 and AIRS for the CO 2and CH 4spectral ranges are less 
 than 0.3 and 0.5 K, respectively. These results suggest that 
 the consistency for the CO 2and CH 4spectral ranges be- 
 tween TANSO-FTS-2 and AIRS, between TANSO-FTS- 
 2 and IASI, is much improved. The comparison between 
 TANSO-FTS-2 and TANSO-FTS shows a significant differ- 
 ence for low-temperature scenes, but we have to conclude 
 that version v230231 of the TANSO-FTS product has a chal- 
 lenging issue at low temperatures, especially at high lati- 
 tudes, for both CO 2and CH 4spectral ranges. Therefore, the 
 calibration of the TIR band for TANSO-FTS will be up- 
 dated in the next version of the level 1 product to improve"	1347	2219	W4291123792.pdf	7
20	separator	0.9415022	¶	2219	2221	W4291123792.pdf	7
21	paratext	0.98504364	Atmos. Meas. Tech., 15, 5399–5413, 2022 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-15-5399-2022	2221	2302	W4291123792.pdf	7
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9	separator	0.8139623	¶ •	970	974	W2949216407.pdf	11
10	text	0.5181803	We accept pre	975	989	W2949216407.pdf	11
11	title	0.47084773	-	989	990	W2949216407.pdf	11
12	text	0.86521864	"submission inquiries 
  Our selector tool helps you to find the most relevant journal 
  We provide round the clock customer support 
  Convenient online submission 
  Thorough peer review 
  Inclusion in PubMed and all major indexing services 
  Maximum visibility for your research"	990	1288	W2949216407.pdf	11
13	separator	0.63145304	¶	1288	1290	W2949216407.pdf	11
14	text	0.5905617	"Submit your manuscript at 
 www.biomedcentral.com"	1290	1340	W2949216407.pdf	11
15	contact	0.444559	/	1340	1341	W2949216407.pdf	11
16	text	0.72288954	"submitSubmit your next manuscript to BioMed Central 
 and we will help you at every step:Wu"	1341	1433	W2949216407.pdf	11
17	paratext	0.8779799	et al. BMC Genomics (2018) 19:143 Page 12 of 12	1433	1481	W2949216407.pdf	11
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65	separator	0.73664224	¶	6567	6569	W3124366161.pdf	17
66	bibliography	0.9413972	111309	6569	6576	W3124366161.pdf	17
67	separator	0.9866922	¶	6576	6578	W3124366161.pdf	17
68	text	0.8436269	"Conflict of Interest: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the 
 absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a 
 potential con flict of interest."	6578	6775	W3124366161.pdf	17
69	separator	0.82325244	¶	6775	6777	W3124366161.pdf	17
70	paratext	0.96731377	Copyright © 2021	6777	6794	W3124366161.pdf	17
71	bibliography	0.98477924	"Gajewski, Garbacz, Chang, Czerska, Durante, Krah, Krzempek, 
 Kopec, Lin, Mojzeszek, Patera, Pawlik-Niedzwiecka, Rinaldi, Rydygier, Pluta,Scifoni, Skrzypek, Tommasino, Schiavi and Rucinski. This is"	6794	6992	W3124366161.pdf	17
72	paratext	0.9058361	an open-accessarticle distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License(CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted,provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and thatthe original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academicpractice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not complywith these terms.	6992	7427	W3124366161.pdf	17
73	separator	0.9295237	¶	7427	7429	W3124366161.pdf	17
74	paratext	0.9289964	Frontiers in Physics | www.frontiersin.org January 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 567300 18Gajewski	7429	7524	W3124366161.pdf	17
75	bibliography	0.5341503	et	7524	7527	W3124366161.pdf	17
76	paratext	0.607021	al.	7527	7531	W3124366161.pdf	17
77	bibliography	0.7503473	FREDMC for Proton Therapy	7531	7557	W3124366161.pdf	17
0	paratext	0.96720237	Mapping High-Level Applicat ion Requirements onto Low-Level Cloud Resources 897	0	80	W2031931181.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9577395	¶ ¶	80	86	W2031931181.pdf	3
2	caption	0.9881395	Figure 2. Categories of infrastructure requirements.	86	139	W2031931181.pdf	3
3	separator	0.7999308	¶ ¶	140	146	W2031931181.pdf	3
4	text	0.9988364	"requirement is. This can be us ed during the requirements 
 prioritization and resources filtering phases. Require- 
 ments may be inter-dependent. For example, the UK 
 Data Protection Act (a compliance requirement) indicates 
 that no data can be processed or stored outside the UK. This translates to a dependency relationship on geogra- phical requirement. Figure 3 provides an overview of the 
 ontology for infrastructure requirements ."	146	596	W2031931181.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9806397	¶	597	599	W2031931181.pdf	3
6	text	0.9979333	"A class restriction is defined to identify the relevant 
 conditions or constraints asso ciated with a requirement 
 (see Figure 3 ). Each requirement is constrained by at 
 least one restriction . The detailed ontology relationships 
 between infrastructure requirements and restrictions are 
 given below:"	599	915	W2031931181.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9055449	¶	916	918	W2031931181.pdf	3
8	text	0.9985334	" A cost requirement is constrained by cost restrictions. A cost restriction can be a total cost or it can be sub- divided into compute costs, software costs, storage 
 costs, or bandwidth costs. Each cost restriction is as- sociated with cost frequenc y (per hour, per day) and 
 financial cost (amount and currency)."	918	1240	W2031931181.pdf	3
9	separator	0.6068509	¶	1241	1243	W2031931181.pdf	3
10	text	0.9993385	 A performance requirement is constrained by per- formance related restrictions. Network latency perfor- mance is constrained by latency restrictions. Incom- ing and outgoing bandwidth performances are cons- trained by bandwidth restrictions. Bandwidth restri- ction indicates the minimum amount of bandwidth required.	1243	1563	W2031931181.pdf	3
11	separator	0.6452123	¶	1564	1566	W2031931181.pdf	3
12	text	0.99773425	" A resource requirement is constrained by resource- related restrictions. 
 1) The hosting environment is constrained by 
 operating system restriction wh ich specifies the operating 
 sys- tem types. 
 2) The hardware capability is constrained by various 
 hardware restrictions, such as minimum number of CPU cores, CPU speed, CPU architecture type, RAM, and storage space restriction. 
 3) The software stack is co nstrained by software res- 
 trictions which specify the list of software or services that need to be installed on the resource."	1566	2124	W2031931181.pdf	3
13	separator	0.697625	¶	2126	2128	W2031931181.pdf	3
14	text	0.9976467	" Geographical requirement is constrained by location restrictions. Location restri ction indicates the location 
 of resource or data processing. 
  Compliance code requirement is constrained by com- pliance restrictions, which can be industry’s standard restriction or regulatory restriction. Deployment specifications are expressed using layers: 
 domain, site, group , and node (see Figure 4 ). A domain 
 represents the top-layer of th e infrastructure deployment 
 layout and has at least one site. A site is composed of one 
 or more groups . A group contains a set of nodes which 
 provide same functionality, such as web servers or data- 
 bases. A node is a specific type of resource such as a 
 computational unit or storage. The ontologies include requirements which apply to many different layers of the deployment structure. For example, if a location require- 
 ment is applied at the domain layer, all sites , groups and 
 nodes within the domain must fulfil the same location 
 constraint; hardware requirements , such as CPU and 
 memory, can be applied at group level or at individual 
 node level."	2128	3270	W2031931181.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9453848	¶	3271	3273	W2031931181.pdf	3
16	text	0.9987003	"Once the infrastructure deployment specification is 
 defined, it is then used to search for resources in the low- level resource pool."	3273	3411	W2031931181.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9965955	¶	3412	3414	W2031931181.pdf	3
18	title	0.9918623	3.3. Resource Ontology	3414	3437	W2031931181.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9962558	¶	3438	3440	W2031931181.pdf	3
20	text	0.9996435	"The resource ontology defines the properties of the 
 resources offered by cloud providers. This layer has been 
 widely investigated elsewher e [5,6]. In the proposed 
 model, we adopt a similar approach as [6] (using the concept of resource capabilities) for describing cloud re- sources."	3440	3735	W2031931181.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9411658	¶	3736	3738	W2031931181.pdf	3
22	text	0.99733967	"A cloud resource is associated with different resource 
 capabilities , which can be storage capability , compute 
 capability, memory capability , software capability and 
 host capability . Storage capability consists of amount of 
 storage space and various storage types, such as local ¶"	3738	4040	W2031931181.pdf	3
23	separator	0.8563929	¶ ¶	4042	4048	W2031931181.pdf	3
24	caption	0.99326867	"Figure 3. Overview of infr astructure requirements ontol- 
 ogy."	4048	4113	W2031931181.pdf	3
25	separator	0.8316471	"¶ 
 ¶"	4114	4124	W2031931181.pdf	3
26	caption	0.9945821	Figure 4. Ontology for in frastructure deployment.	4124	4175	W2031931181.pdf	3
27	separator	0.9804312	¶	4176	4178	W2031931181.pdf	3
28	paratext	0.96758056	Copyright © 2012 SciRes. JSEA	4178	4289	W2031931181.pdf	3
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0	paratext	0.8946628	C. S. Hvidberg et al.: Surface velocity of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS) 3489	0	90	W4243055514.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9907421	¶	90	92	W4243055514.pdf	2
2	text	0.9990773	"quirements, the stake network contains sets of stakes placed 
 in a diamond shape centered around the midpoint of NEGIS 
 and at both shear margins. The stake network extends 35 km 
 along NEGIS and 40 km across NEGIS, thereby covering 
 the entire 25 km width of NEGIS and extending across both 
 shear margins into the slower-moving regions outside the ice 
 stream. The purpose of the additional stakes added in 2018 
 was to obtain detailed information of strain rates across a 
 topographic surface undulation northwest of NEGIS (a 20– 
 30 km dark–bright pattern perpendicular to NEGIS, Fig. 2a)."	92	695	W4243055514.pdf	2
3	separator	0.98176014	¶	695	697	W4243055514.pdf	2
4	text	0.9948549	All stake observations are included in this analysis.	697	751	W4243055514.pdf	2
5	separator	0.94698215	¶	751	753	W4243055514.pdf	2
6	text	0.9996458	"The GPS observations were carried out with a Leica 
 GX1230 GPS receiver with data acquisition lasting a min- 
 imum of 1 h and typically 2–4 h. The GPS antenna was 
 mounted on the top of each stake, and the height above the 
 surface was measured manually. The stakes were 3.5 m long 
 aluminum stakes, which were drilled approximately 2 m be- 
 low the surface and extended when needed due to continuous 
 snow accumulation in the area (approximately 0.3 m of snow 
 equivalent per year; Vallelonga et al., 2014). All stakes es- 
 tablished in 2015, 2016, and 2017 were extended during the 
 observational period when the antenna heights decreased be- 
 low 1 m above the surface. A few stakes were moved and/or 
 replaced due to camp activities."	753	1503	W4243055514.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9615301	¶	1503	1505	W4243055514.pdf	2
8	text	0.99936306	"The GPS observations were postfield processed using the 
 open-source software package ESA/UPC GNSS-Lab Tool 
 (gLAB; Sanz Subirana et al., 2013; Ibáñez et al., 2018). We 
 use the Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) 
 final orbit and clock product, which includes Earth rotation 
 parameters. We took the antenna phase center offset and vari- 
 ation into account. Receiver clock parameters are modeled, 
 and the atmosphere delay parameters are modeled using the 
 CODE maps for the ionosphere and ESA’s Niell mapping 
 function with simple nominal values for the troposphere. We 
 applied solid Earth tidal corrections using the IERS Conven- 
 tion’s degree 2 tides displacement model (Sanz Subirana et 
 al., 2013). Ocean tidal correction is not implemented in the 
 gLAB processing tool, and for our interior site the associ- 
 ated error is estimated to be within 1 cm. The coordinates 
 are computed in the IGS14 frame. We use the software in 
 static mode and developed an automated protocol in order 
 to perform a systematic precise point positioning (PPP) pro- 
 cessing of the stake observations. The PPP approach can in- 
 troduce systematic errors if the stake is moving (King, 2004)."	1505	2714	W4243055514.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9914086	¶	2714	2716	W4243055514.pdf	2
10	text	0.99944687	"To optimize our processing protocol and evaluate timing esti- 
 mates and position uncertainties, we observed the central ref- 
 erence stake at the EastGRIP site (red dot in Fig. 2) over ex- 
 tended periods each season and compared separate 1 h static, 
 24 h static, and kinematic solutions. We found that the 24 h 
 static solution performed better than the average position of 
 a 24 h kinematic solution. With a maximum observed surface 
 speed of approximately 60 m a"	2716	3191	W4243055514.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9780366	nature cardiovascular research Volume 3 | January 2024 | 94 | 94	0	64	W4390898677.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9932177	¶	64	66	W4390898677.pdf	0
2	title	0.944274	Corrections & amendments Author Correction: Cardiometabolic and renal phenotypes	66	147	W4390898677.pdf	0
3	separator	0.7452848	¶	148	150	W4390898677.pdf	0
4	title	0.93838626	and transitions in the United States population	150	198	W4390898677.pdf	0
5	separator	0.95687175	¶	198	200	W4390898677.pdf	0
6	bibliography	0.9922282	"Victor P. F. Lhoste, Bin Zhou , Anu Mishra, James E. Bennett, Sarah Filippi, 
 Perviz Asaria, Edward W. Gregg, Goodarz Danaei & Majid Ezzati"	200	345	W4390898677.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9579031	¶	349	351	W4390898677.pdf	0
8	text	0.9740451	"In the version of this article initially published, incorrect versions of Extended Data Figs. 1 and 2, 
 with mismatched data and labels, were presented. The figures have been corrected in the HTML 
 and PDF versions of the article."	351	587	W4390898677.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9752506	¶	587	589	W4390898677.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.9220829	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International 
 License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/."	589	1443	W4390898677.pdf	0
11	separator	0.72235644	¶	1443	1445	W4390898677.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.9630007	"© The Author(s) 2024Correction to: Nature Cardiovascular 
 Research https://doi.org/10.1038/ 
 s44161-023-00391-y , published online 
 15 December 2023. 
 https://doi.org/10.1038/s44161-024-00425-z"	1445	1647	W4390898677.pdf	0
13	separator	0.5737201	¶	1647	1649	W4390898677.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.9485338	Published online: 15 January 2024	1649	1683	W4390898677.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9248157	¶	1683	1685	W4390898677.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.53555435	Check for updates	1686	1704	W4390898677.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.8163775	"Journal of 
 Clinical Medicine"	0	30	W3112626654.pdf	0
1	separator	0.6125934	¶	30	32	W3112626654.pdf	0
2	title	0.79250085	Review	32	39	W3112626654.pdf	0
3	separator	0.7813306	¶	39	41	W3112626654.pdf	0
4	title	0.980536	"Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis: Endoscopic 
 and Surgical Resection for Ampullary Lesions"	41	137	W3112626654.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9931929	¶	137	139	W3112626654.pdf	0
6	contact	0.885518	"Christian Heise1,y, Einas Abou Ali2,y 
 , Dirk Hasenclever3, Francesco Auriemma4, 
 Aiste Gulla5,6, Sara Regner7 
 , Sébastien Gaujoux8and Marcus Hollenbach9,*"	139	299	W3112626654.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9720737	¶	299	301	W3112626654.pdf	0
8	contact	0.99291444	"1Department of Medicine I—Gastroenterology, Pulmonology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 
 06097 Halle, Germany; christian.heise@uk-halle.de"	301	453	W3112626654.pdf	0
9	separator	0.5339372		453	454	W3112626654.pdf	0
10	contact	0.9828907	"¶ 2Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Oncology and Endoscopy, Cochin Hospital, 
 Paris Descartes University, 75014 Paris, France; einas.abouali@gmail.com"	454	614	W3112626654.pdf	0
11	separator	0.59151644	¶	614	616	W3112626654.pdf	0
12	contact	0.99419045	"3Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology (IMISE), University of Leipzig, 
 04103 Leipzig, Germany; dirk.hasenclever@medizin.uni-leipzig.de"	616	778	W3112626654.pdf	0
13	separator	0.82708114	¶	778	780	W3112626654.pdf	0
14	contact	0.99374765	"4Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Division of Gastroenterology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Hospital, 
 Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy; francesco.auriemma.1987@gmail.com"	780	944	W3112626654.pdf	0
15	separator	0.71732	¶	944	946	W3112626654.pdf	0
16	contact	0.9932267	"5Department of Abdominal Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius University, 
 01513 Vilnius, Lithuania; aistegulla@gmail.com"	946	1102	W3112626654.pdf	0
17	separator	0.56852865	¶	1102	1104	W3112626654.pdf	0
18	contact	0.9841821	"6General Surgery, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC 20007, USA 
 7Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Section for Surgery, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden; 
 sara.regner@med.lu.se"	1104	1313	W3112626654.pdf	0
19	separator	0.83216304	¶	1313	1315	W3112626654.pdf	0
20	contact	0.99257237	"8Department of Pancreatic and Endocrine Surgery, Piti é-Salpetriere Hospital, M édecine Sorbonne Universit é, 
 75000 Paris, France; sebastien.gaujoux@aphp.fr"	1315	1474	W3112626654.pdf	0
21	separator	0.7658376	¶	1474	1476	W3112626654.pdf	0
22	contact	0.98558253	"9Medical Department II, Division of Gastroenterology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, 
 04103 Leipzig, Germany 
 *Correspondence: marcus.hollenbach@medizin.uni-leipzig.de; Tel.: +49-34-1971-2362"	1476	1677	W3112626654.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9746748	¶	1677	1679	W3112626654.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.91029954	yAuthors contributed equally and shared first authorship.	1679	1736	W3112626654.pdf	0
25	separator	0.6287794	¶	1736	1738	W3112626654.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.9781214	"Received: 11 October 2020; Accepted: 30 October 2020; Published: 10 November 2020 
 /gid00030/gid00035/gid00032/gid00030/gid00038/gid00001/gid00033/gid00042/gid00045 /gid00001 
 /gid00048/gid00043/gid00031/gid00028/gid00047/gid00032/gid00046"	1738	1980	W3112626654.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9941634	¶	1980	1982	W3112626654.pdf	0
28	text	0.99635196	"Abstract: Ampullary lesions (ALs) can be treated by endoscopic (EA) or surgical ampullectomy 
 (SA) or pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). However, EA carries significant risk of incomplete resection 
 while surgical interventions can lead to substantial morbidity. We performed a systematic review 
 and meta-analysis for R0, adverse-events (AEs) and recurrence between EA, SA and PD. Electronic 
 databases were searched from 1990 to 2018. Outcomes were calculated as pooled means using fixed 
 and random-e ects models and the Freeman-Tukey-Double-Arcsine-Proportion-model. We identified 
 59 independent studies. The pooled R0 rate was 76.6% (71.8–81.4%, I2=91.38%) for EA, 
 96.4% (93.6–99.2%, I2=37.8%) for SA and 98.9% (98.0–99.7%, I2=0%) for PD. AEs were 24.7% 
 (19.8–29.6%, I2=86.4%), 28.3% (19.0–37.7%, I2=76.8%) and 44.7% (37.9–51.4%, I2=0%), respectively."	1982	2843	W3112626654.pdf	0
29	separator	0.63525414	¶	2843	2845	W3112626654.pdf	0
30	text	0.99931777	"Recurrences were registered in 13.0% (10.2–15.6%, I2=91.3%), 9.4% (4.8–14%, I2=57.3% ) and 14.2% 
 (9.5–18.9%, I2=0%). Dierences between proportions were significant in R0 for EA compared to SA 
 (p=0.007) and PD ( p=0.022). AEs were statistically di erent only between EA and PD ( p=0.049) and 
 recurrence showed no significance for EA /SA or EA /PD. Our data indicate an increased rate of complete 
 resection in surgical interventions accompanied with a higher risk of complications. However, studies 
 showed various sources of bias, limited quality of data and a significant heterogeneity, particularly in 
 EA studies."	2845	3470	W3112626654.pdf	0
31	separator	0.9874011	¶	3470	3472	W3112626654.pdf	0
32	text	0.49102664	Keywords: ampullectomy; papillectomy	3472	3509	W3112626654.pdf	0
33	table	0.3744392	;	3509	3510	W3112626654.pdf	0
34	text	0.40055096	pancreaticoduo	3510	3525	W3112626654.pdf	0
35	table	0.3795451	denectomy;	3525	3535	W3112626654.pdf	0
36	text	0.46921036	trans-duodenal am	3535	3553	W3112626654.pdf	0
37	table	0.34347022	pullectomy	3553	3563	W3112626654.pdf	0
38	text	0.39556918	"; 
 ampulla of Vater"	3563	3583	W3112626654.pdf	0
39	separator	0.97787106	¶	3583	3585	W3112626654.pdf	0
40	paratext	0.98384094	J. Clin. Med. 2020 ,9, 3622; doi:10.3390 /jcm9113622 www.mdpi.com /journal /jcm	3585	3665	W3112626654.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.5457428	A GEó	0	5	W2742651804.pdf	0
1	title	0.58966243	GRAFA ISABEL ANDRÉ	5	24	W2742651804.pdf	0
2	separator	0.4754653	¶	24	26	W2742651804.pdf	0
3	title	0.9209606	"NOTAS DE TESTEMUNHO DE UM PERCURSO INOVADOR, 
 BRILHANTE E LIVREi"	26	92	W2742651804.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9263941	¶	92	94	W2742651804.pdf	0
5	contact	0.8826585	"Patrícia Pedro r êgo1 
 se"	94	121	W2742651804.pdf	0
6	text	0.54735935	"eu tiver que morrer 
 Vou morr"	121	153	W2742651804.pdf	0
7	contact	0.47625643	er pela	153	160	W2742651804.pdf	0
8	text	0.44671747	vida	160	165	W2742651804.pdf	0
9	contact	0.84496236	"! 
 Vinicius de Moraes"	165	187	W2742651804.pdf	0
10	separator	0.97879195	¶	187	189	W2742651804.pdf	0
11	text	0.991935	"isabel a ndré faz parte da geração entusiasta que chegou ao Departamento de Geografia da 
 faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa, no imediato pós -25 de a bril de 74. 
 espírito brilhante, vivo, confiante e amante dos debates, impôs os seus pontos de vista e interessou -se 
 geograficamente pelas novas temáticas sociais que o contexto revolucionário fazia chegar à a cademia 
 nesses anos de formação."	189	604	W2742651804.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9399124	¶	604	606	W2742651804.pdf	0
13	text	0.9996478	"Pioneira em muitas iniciativas e decisões, desde logo na maternidade que abraçou no limiar da 
 idade adulta, antes ainda de chegar à Universidade, i sabel a ndré associava a paixão à racionalidade 
 numa medida desconhecida para a maioria dos seus contemporâneos. exemplo da harmonização sur - 
 preendente entre um pensamento racional de que não abdicava (dizia, com frequência, “vou pensar no 
 assunto... ”) e o entusiasmo, a paixão, perante cada nova descoberta (os novos conceitos, as interacções 
 que se evidenciavam, os actores em presença, o papel dos lugares...), a sua forma de viver traduziu -se 
 na afirmação da integridade, evidenciada no seu percurso pessoal e profissional, e expressa num exercício constante de liberdade. Havia na i sabel a ndré a generosidade da partilha das suas experiências e dos 
 seus projectos com os outros, convocando -os para o seu círculo próximo, numa medida maravilhosa, didáctica e incentivadora, embora adepta da autonomia de cada uma e de cada um. a sua vivência inte-gradora, particularmente atenta aos mais jovens, beneficiou os seus alunos, os discípulos, a família, os 
 amigos. era, contudo, exigente porque queria construir um caminho novo."	606	1808	W2742651804.pdf	0
14	separator	0.98892546	¶	1808	1810	W2742651804.pdf	0
15	text	0.99951655	"Desde muito cedo (finais dos anos 70) i sabel a ndré colaborou na investigação, no Centro de e stu- 
 dos Geográficos, na linha de acção estudos para o Planeamento regional e Urbano. a economia e a 
 política sempre a interessaram e, para além do contributo em projectos de planeamento, colaborou nos estudos pioneiros na temática da Geografia e leitoral a que dedicou, aliás, a sua tese de mestrado em 
 1984."	1810	2223	W2742651804.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9960754	¶	2224	2226	W2742651804.pdf	0
17	contact	0.99456596	"1 Professora a uxiliar, Departamento de Geociências, Universidade de Évora, Colégio Luís a ntónio Verney, r ua r omão 
 ramalho, 59, 7000 -671 Évora, Portugal. e -mail: patrego@uevora.pt"	2226	2414	W2742651804.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.961541	"Finisterra , LII, 105, 2017, pp. 143 ‐145 
 doi: 10.18055/finis12208"	2414	2483	W2742651804.pdf	0
19	separator	0.4907018		2483	2484	W2742651804.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.770051	¶ Comentário	2484	2496	W2742651804.pdf	0
21	separator	0.99516845	¶	2496	2498	W2742651804.pdf	0
0	bibliography	0.99391353	"6. S. Konasová, The benefits of vegetated roofs in reducing the excess heat in three urban 
 areas with different climate conditions. Advances and Trends in Engineering Sciences 
 and Technologies III - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Engineering 
 Sciences an d Technologies, ESaT 2018; 2019."	0	315	W4388025809.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9854168	¶	317	319	W4388025809.pdf	7
2	bibliography	0.99693877	"7. K. Nečadová, P. Selník, H. Karafiátová, Differential substrate subsidence of the 
 EnviHUT project pitched extensive green roof. MATEC Web of Conferences; 2016."	319	484	W4388025809.pdf	7
3	separator	0.8669369	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	486	501	W4388025809.pdf	7
4	paratext	0.9435921	8	501	503	W4388025809.pdf	7
5	separator	0.96382177	¶	503	505	W4388025809.pdf	7
6	paratext	0.9819055	MATEC Web of Conferences 385, 01036 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202338501036	505	596	W4388025809.pdf	7
7	separator	0.752179	¶	596	598	W4388025809.pdf	7
8	paratext	0.97447085	Young Scientist 2023	598	619	W4388025809.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9783012	"Arts and Design Studies www.iiste.org 
 ISSN 2224-6061 (Paper) ISSN 2225-059X (Online) 
 Vol.92, 2021 
 ¶ 15"	0	278	W3157861315.pdf	4
1	separator	0.97187364	¶	279	281	W3157861315.pdf	4
2	title	0.99361455	3.4 Visual Art of Indung in Sundanese Myth	281	324	W3157861315.pdf	4
3	separator	0.99570227	¶	325	327	W3157861315.pdf	4
4	text	0.9969594	"Indung artwork in Sundanese mythological figures is an ar twork made based on research. Research was carried 
 out on the existence of two indung figures namely Sunan Ambu contained in mythology o r religious beliefs 
 Kanekes Baduy Dalam and Dewi Sri or Nyi Sri Pohaci contained in the ancient manuscript Ksatriya Budug Basu."	327	658	W3157861315.pdf	4
5	separator	0.7799232	¶	659	661	W3157861315.pdf	4
6	text	0.9996187	"The work consists of two works, Indung of Aing and Nyi Sri Pohaci: Indung Pare. The concept is based o n the 
 results of research, namely data collection through literature."	661	838	W3157861315.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9971106	¶	839	841	W3157861315.pdf	4
8	title	0.99328	3.4.1 Artwork : Indung of Aing	841	872	W3157861315.pdf	4
9	separator	0.99590003	¶	873	875	W3157861315.pdf	4
10	text	0.9997441	"Indung of Aing concept is based on the results of l iterature, Saputra (Heryana, 2006) writes, in the b elief of 
 urang Kanekes, there is called Ambu Langit that is the woman who will assign Aing (human who is still in the 
 womb) to descend into the world. By Ambu Langit, th e Aing was handed over to Ambu Tengah named Nyi 
 Randakasih. From Ambu tengah then descended again t o Ambu Bumi named Ambu Dayang Wirati. Here Si 
 Aing meets Ambu Dayang Wirati and receives love. So by t he intercession of love and love of a mother and a 
 father called Indung Simbarang Kandung (mother) and Bapa Simbarang Jadikeun (father), Si Aing human in the 
 belly of Indung Simbarang Kandung. After nine months Si Aing spoke to Ambu for permission to travel in 
 Buana Pancatengah (earth)."	875	1669	W3157861315.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9792719	¶	1670	1672	W3157861315.pdf	4
12	text	0.9997069	"The literature is interpreted in visual artwork wit h depictions of Ambu Langit (mother of sky), Ambu 
 Tengah (mother of middle) and Ambu Bumi (mother of earth) as bird and buterflies. Birds and buterfly a re used 
 as symbols of Goddesses. The indung are not depicted, the Aing as a human candidate is described as a fish that 
 is in the womb of the Indung Simbarang Kandung (mother)."	1672	2067	W3157861315.pdf	4
13	separator	0.97573566	¶	2068	2070	W3157861315.pdf	4
14	text	0.9997059	"The visual style used batik tulis technique with ba tik pesisir motifs. Such as mega mendung, daun taleus , 
 kumeli , and others. The use of color in this work follows the colors on batik pesisir, such as blue, purple, pink, 
 yellow, orange and others that give a festive impre ssion. Batik pesisir is a batik produced by batik c raftman from 
 the lower society. Decorative and color is richer b ecause it gets influence from Chinese and Indo-Dutc h culture, 
 batik pesisir area that is the north coast of Java Island such as Indramayu, Cirebon, Tegal, Pekalonga n, and 
 others (Hasanudin 2001)."	2070	2679	W3157861315.pdf	4
15	separator	0.97730917	¶	2681	2683	W3157861315.pdf	4
16	text	0.99904186	"The work (as seen on figure 2) is made with batik t ulis technique, using cold wax media from tamarine 
 powder, this is a new batik technique that is popul ar in Indonesia today. Coloring using textile paint , fabric using 
 polyester cloth with a size of 50 x 150 cm."	2683	2955	W3157861315.pdf	4
17	separator	0.91247845	¶ 	2956	2961	W3157861315.pdf	4
18	math	0.67105675	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ (a) 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 (b)"	2961	3113	W3157861315.pdf	4
19	separator	0.99315214	¶	3114	3116	W3157861315.pdf	4
20	caption	0.9953718	"Figure 2. Indung of Aing, (a) The upper part of the artwork, (b) The bottom part of the artwork, 
 measures 50x150 cm."	3116	3238	W3157861315.pdf	4
21	separator	0.94809014	¶	3240	3242	W3157861315.pdf	4
22	caption	0.5093387	Source: https://www.artpal.com/rinimaulina and http	3242	3294	W3157861315.pdf	4
23	bibliography	0.44615602		3294	3295	W3157861315.pdf	4
24	caption	0.53264046	s://www.youtube.com/watch?v=	3295	3323	W3157861315.pdf	4
25	bibliography	0.29410174	CWtuHxj6v	3323	3332	W3157861315.pdf	4
26	caption	0.36658636	3w	3332	3334	W3157861315.pdf	4
27	separator	0.99533916	¶	3336	3338	W3157861315.pdf	4
28	title	0.9931851	3.4.2 Artwork: Nyi Sri Pohaci: Indung Pare	3338	3381	W3157861315.pdf	4
29	separator	0.9949268	¶	3382	3384	W3157861315.pdf	4
30	text	0.99947226	"Nyi Sri Pohaci: Indung Pare concept is based on the results of literature, based on the ancient manusc ript Serat 
 Satriya Budug Basu written by Pangeran Sujatmaningr at (Ridwan and Abdulgani, 2012). In the ancient 
 manuscript, there is a story about Budug Basu and N yi Sri Pohaci (Dewi Sri). In Budug Basu's story, th e 
 characters are played by Gods, giants and humans (p easants). The setting of the story is mostly in Kah yangan, 
 the world where the Gods live. The story contains o f part of people's lives, namely agriculture, such as the origin 
 of rice crops, irrigation, pests and others. In add ition, there is a story as a public belief in the r ice Goddess Dewi 
 Sri as the origin of rice and Budug Basu as the ori gin of fish in the sea (Ridwan and Abdulgani 2012)."	3384	4177	W3157861315.pdf	4
31	separator	0.9148444	¶	4180	4182	W3157861315.pdf	4
32	text	0.99935496	"In the manuscript of serat Satriya Budug Basu, the origin of rice is come from the body of Nyi Sri Poh aci 
 (Dewi Sri). According to Lombard, myths with such m otives exist throughout the archipelago, including islands"	4182	4403	W3157861315.pdf	4
33	separator	0.9945642	¶	4404	4406	W3157861315.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9852579	E2056 Wang et al.	0	19	W2009309312.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9339955	"¶ 
 ¶"	21	31	W2009309312.pdf	6
2	caption	0.9966404	"Figure 2. Biophysical characterization of the effect of th e p.Ser129Arg mutation on the structures of both βB1-crystallin 
 homomer and βB1/βA3-crystallin heteromer. The samples were prepar ed by dissolving the proteins in buffer B. The βB1/βA3- 
 crystallin was prepared by incubating equimolar of βB1-crystallin and βA3-crystallin at 37 °C for 2 h. (A) Far-UV CD. (B)"	31	404	W2009309312.pdf	6
3	separator	0.93796384	¶	405	407	W2009309312.pdf	6
4	caption	0.9723349	"Intrinsic fluorescence. In panels (A) and (B), the difference spectra were produced by subtracting the sum spectra of the homomers by that of equimola r heteromer. (C) Parameter A. Parameter A was calculated by dividi ng the fluorescence intensity 
 at 320 nm ( I 
 320) to that at 365 nm ( I365). (D) Extrinsic ANS fluorescence. (E) SEC analysis. The arrow heads along the top axis 
 indicate the elution posit ions of the standard molecular weight markers of 66 kDa, 29 kDa and 14 kDa, from left to right, 
 respectively. The inset shows the identification of the heteromer by SDS-PAGE of the eluted samples. M, 1, 2 and 3 represents 
 the marker, purified βA3-crystallin, purified βB1-crystallin and the eluted samples of the heteromer collected from the main 
 peak in the SEC profile, respectively. The void volume of Supe rdex 75 HR 10/30 column is 8 ml. (F) Crystal structure of the 
 truncated βB1-crystallin (PDB 1OKI) (Van Montfort, et al., 2003). The position of Ser129 was highlighted by the space-filling 
 model."	407	1443	W2009309312.pdf	6
5	separator	0.99396473	¶ ¶	1444	1450	W2009309312.pdf	6
6	title	0.9892246	DISCUSSION	1450	1461	W2009309312.pdf	6
7	separator	0.990098	¶ ¶	1462	1468	W2009309312.pdf	6
8	text	0.99967504	"In this study, we have identified a novel causative mutation p.Ser129Arg in CRYBB1 in a large Chinese family 
 with CCMC. βB1-crystallin is a major subunit of the β-crystallins and comprises 9% of the total soluble crystallin 
 in the human lens (Lampi, et al., 1997). The three-dimensional X-ray structure of βB1-crystallin shows it contains 
 two tightly folded domains, N-terminal and C-termin al domains, composed of two Greek key motifs(Van 
 Montfort, et al., 2003). The mutation det ected in this family is located in ex on 4, which encode s the Greek key II, 
 and replaces the polar uncharged serine by the charged resi due arginine at position 129. As suggested by Polyphen 
 analysis, the mutation is predicted to be possibly damaging, which highlights the functional importance of this 
 region of βB1-crystallin. To our knowledge, this is the first re port of causative mutations identified in Greek key II 
 of βB1-crystallin associated with CCMC."	1468	2439	W2009309312.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9752218	¶ ¶	2441	2447	W2009309312.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9868171	Contemporary Clinical Trials 127 (2023) 107122	0	46	W4321378662.pdf	4
1	separator	0.59677136	¶	46	48	W4321378662.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.9810813	4	48	50	W4321378662.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9946941	¶	50	52	W4321378662.pdf	4
4	caption	0.98931277	Fig. 1.Flowchart diagram: an overview the RCT study design.	52	112	W4321378662.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9934067	¶	113	115	W4321378662.pdf	4
6	table	0.646238	Abbreviations. GP: General practitioner; ASRD: Anxiety and stress-related disorders; AUDIT: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; DUDIT: Drugs Use Disorders	115	277	W4321378662.pdf	4
7	separator	0.80653834	¶	278	280	W4321378662.pdf	4
8	bibliography	0.41240597	Identification Test;	280	301	W4321378662.pdf	4
9	table	0.34280407	EEG:	301	306	W4321378662.pdf	4
10	text	0.33311498	Electro	306	314	W4321378662.pdf	4
11	bibliography	0.32606423	encephal	314	322	W4321378662.pdf	4
12	text	0.32817712	ography	322	329	W4321378662.pdf	4
13	bibliography	0.3633539	; 	329	331	W4321378662.pdf	4
14	table	0.3959562	iCBT	331	335	W4321378662.pdf	4
15	bibliography	0.54495806	-I: internet-based Guided Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia; ISI: Insomnia Severity Index; MHC:	335	438	W4321378662.pdf	4
16	separator	0.71724033	¶	439	441	W4321378662.pdf	4
17	bibliography	0.52913535	Mental health care;	441	461	W4321378662.pdf	4
18	text	0.32311186	M	461	463	W4321378662.pdf	4
19	bibliography	0.66530395	.I.N.I: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview; OCD: Obsessive compulsive disorder; RMT20: Rapid Measurement-Toolkit 20. J.E. Reesen et al.	463	609	W4321378662.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9302364	"Multi-Dimensional Implication of Water Scarcity on Inhabitants of District Quetta, 69 
 Balochistan, Pakistan"	0	110	W3037504323.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9194467	¶ ¶	112	118	W3037504323.pdf	10
2	text	0.9875193	"immediately withdraw subsidy on irrigation tube wells, and shift existing 
 irrigation on efficient irrigation to minimize the use of water consumption."	118	272	W3037504323.pdf	10
3	separator	0.6572534	¶	274	276	W3037504323.pdf	10
4	text	0.9857706	"2. All existing tube wells in Quetta valley needed to be registered. Also 
 phase wise closing down of illegal tube wells with provision of piped 
 water to each and every house to full filled their domestic need. 
 3. Restrictions be made on use of sweet water for agriculture, in case of 
 violation, Imposition of heavy fines for water extravagance or theft."	276	643	W3037504323.pdf	10
5	separator	0.50973326	¶	644	646	W3037504323.pdf	10
6	text	0.99634457	"4. Autonomous & Empowered ‘Water Body’ be set up to oversee all water 
 sector projects. Community and water managers must in liaison to control 
 the situation."	646	810	W3037504323.pdf	10
7	separator	0.5390011	¶	811	813	W3037504323.pdf	10
8	text	0.9855595	"5. Conservation & Efficient Use of Water be made part of school 
 curriculums. Periodic Water Awareness Drives be run on the lines of Polio 
 Campaigns Optimizing. 
 6. Strategic plantation and effective control over new housing schemes in 
 Quetta valley be made to overcome the issue."	813	1104	W3037504323.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9909462	¶ ¶	1106	1112	W3037504323.pdf	10
10	title	0.7901474	References	1112	1123	W3037504323.pdf	10
11	separator	0.92356443	¶ ¶	1124	1130	W3037504323.pdf	10
12	bibliography	0.99764156	"Ahmed, Sheikh (2015). Quetta Water And Sanitation Authroity Performance and 
 Prospects, (An organizational Study), QWASA publication, Quetta, p. 4."	1130	1280	W3037504323.pdf	10
13	separator	0.6705106	¶	1282	1284	W3037504323.pdf	10
14	bibliography	0.49621013		1286	1287	W3037504323.pdf	10
15	separator	0.62324667	¶	1287	1288	W3037504323.pdf	10
16	bibliography	0.9964838	"Ali, Wajid and Kakar, Azizullah (2018, April 13). Balochistan’s water, Dawn. 
 Retrieved from https://www.dawn.com on October 24, 2018."	1288	1425	W3037504323.pdf	10
17	separator	0.77239674	¶ ¶	1427	1433	W3037504323.pdf	10
18	bibliography	0.9980474	"Anam, A. &Shafique, M. (2017). Agriculture in Pakistan and its Impact on 
 Economy – A Review. International Journal of Advanced Science and 
 Technology. Vol,103pp, 47-60."	1433	1608	W3037504323.pdf	10
19	separator	0.6681998	¶ ¶	1610	1616	W3037504323.pdf	10
20	bibliography	0.9980214	"Arkin, H, & Colton, R. (1963). Table for the statistics. New York: Barnes and 
 Noble Publication."	1616	1716	W3037504323.pdf	10
21	separator	0.61037683	¶ ¶	1719	1725	W3037504323.pdf	10
22	bibliography	0.9973556	"Asian Development Bank. (2002). Report on Poverty in Pakistan, Issues, Causes 
 and Institutional 
 responses.https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional- 
 document/33464/files/poverty.pdf"	1725	1927	W3037504323.pdf	10
23	separator	0.89768946	¶ ¶	1928	1934	W3037504323.pdf	10
24	bibliography	0.9975072	"Bajoi AH. (2004). Report on reorganization of Agriculture Research and 
 Extension Balochistan University of Information 
 TechnologyEngineeringand Management Sciences Quetta."	1934	2115	W3037504323.pdf	10
25	separator	0.6717046	¶ ¶	2116	2122	W3037504323.pdf	10
26	bibliography	0.9978926	"Bhatti SS, Khattak MUK, &Roohi R. (2008). Planning Water Resource 
 Management in Pishin Lora River Basin of Balochistan Using GIS/RS 
 Techniques. Proceeding of ICAST.(2): 91-97."	2122	2306	W3037504323.pdf	10
27	separator	0.99091196	¶	2307	2309	W3037504323.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9900231	NEW BOOKS I 767	0	15	W2326196713.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9828799	¶	16	18	W2326196713.pdf	0
2	title	0.4033493	3.	18	21	W2326196713.pdf	0
3	separator	0.3457396	¶	22	24	W2326196713.pdf	0
4	text	0.4476785	4.	24	27	W2326196713.pdf	0
5	separator	0.46654004	¶	28	30	W2326196713.pdf	0
6	text	0.8078237	5. In some cases notable quantities of nitrates remain in the mature 	30	101	W2326196713.pdf	0
7	separator	0.49316514	¶	101	102	W2326196713.pdf	0
8	text	0.9719874	The amounts of nitrates found in vegetables are of the same order	102	168	W2326196713.pdf	0
9	separator	0.6902789	¶	169	171	W2326196713.pdf	0
10	text	0.9913569	"A person on a diet consisting of fresh vegetables, wholly or largely plant : instance ripe beets and turnips. 
 but rather more in many instances than those found in cured meats. 
 would consume more nitrates than one on a mixed diet consisting in part 
 of cured meats. 
 As much as the equivalent of from one to two grams of saltpeter 
 daily could be consumed by a person eating fresh vegetables. 
 Inasmuch as a fresh vegetable diet is entirely harmless and as no 
 case of injury from saltpeter in cured meats is on record, saltpeter in the 
 quantities used in cured meats must be classed as a harmless substance. 6."	171	802	W2326196713.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9398902	¶	803	805	W2326196713.pdf	0
12	contact	0.7478022	7.	805	808	W2326196713.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8417312	¶	809	811	W2326196713.pdf	0
14	contact	0.94140404	"CHEMICAL LABORATORY OF SWIFT AND Co. 
 Chicago, Ill."	811	865	W2326196713.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9876878	¶	866	868	W2326196713.pdf	0
16	title	0.79191	CORRECTION.	868	880	W2326196713.pdf	0
17	separator	0.98659647	¶	881	883	W2326196713.pdf	0
18	text	0.99232066	"On page 573, lines 5, 6 and 7, of the current volume of the Journal, is 
 found the sentence, ‘‘ 3 cc. of nitric oxide gas mixed with three liters of 
 air will efficiently bleach a kilo of flour.’’ In writing the sentence, I 
 intended to use the word distinctly ” instead of ‘‘ efficiently,” just as 
 I did in the parallel experiment with bromine vapor given at the bottom 
 of the preceding page. S. AVERY."	883	1299	W2326196713.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9920646	¶	1300	1302	W2326196713.pdf	0
20	title	0.9626171	NEW BOOKS.	1302	1313	W2326196713.pdf	0
21	separator	0.7619263	¶	1314	1316	W2326196713.pdf	0
22	title	0.9582539	"THE ELEMENTS OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. BY HARRY C. JONES. Third Edition, 
 Revised and Enlarged. Price &, net."	1316	1425	W2326196713.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9908612	¶	1426	1428	W2326196713.pdf	0
24	text	0.99537367	"The new edition of this excellent and well known work has been care- 
 fully revised. Of the abundant and important material published since 
 the appearance, five years since, of the earlier edition, whatever was 
 fairly within the scope of the book has been incorporated in it, with the 
 result that it has been enlarged by about a seventh part. A goodly num- 
 ber of references to original papers will enable the student to follow a 
 given discussion further than the limits of the text. Naturally, the 
 chapters on Solutions and on Electrochemistry contain the most of the 
 new material, but half df the other chapters show additions. 
 The new edition well deserves the same commendation and the same 
 welcome as that with which the earlier one was received. New York, The MacMillan Company, 1907."	1428	2248	W2326196713.pdf	0
25	separator	0.99525374	¶	2249	2251	W2326196713.pdf	0
26	title	0.6762409	EDWARD W. MORLEY.	2251	2269	W2326196713.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9490137	¶	2270	2272	W2326196713.pdf	0
28	title	0.93969667	ENTWICKELUNGSGBSCKICHTB DER CHEMIE. VON A. LADENBURG.	2272	2326	W2326196713.pdf	0
29	contact	0.793902	Braunschweig,	2326	2340	W2326196713.pdf	0
30	separator	0.7973628	¶	2341	2343	W2326196713.pdf	0
31	contact	0.5998192	Friederich Vieweg und Sohn, 1907	2343	2376	W2326196713.pdf	0
32	text	0.54355603	.	2376	2377	W2326196713.pdf	0
33	separator	0.95299214	¶	2378	2380	W2326196713.pdf	0
34	text	0.99805415	"Ladenburg’s “Entwickelungsgeschichte der Chemie” is an attempt to 
 trace the development of our present conceptions of chemistry from earlier 
 conceptions, beginning with the time of Lavoisier. By omitting bio- Price, unbound, IZ marks."	2380	2621	W2326196713.pdf	0
0	separator	0.92474854	¶	1	2	W3124786751.pdf	13
1	paratext	0.54899937	13	2	5	W3124786751.pdf	13
2	separator	0.723802	¶	6	8	W3124786751.pdf	13
3	bibliography	0.9905299	"in Prostate Cancer: Progesterone receptor B is the isoform associated with dis ease progression, 1 
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4	paratext	0.9839879	46 Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 21 January 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202001.0231.v1	3540	3680	W3124786751.pdf	13
0	title	0.8680544	CORRIGENDUM	0	11	W4235863277.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99139106	¶	11	13	W4235863277.pdf	0
2	title	0.9228097	Integration Processes of Syrian Refugees in Turkey: ‘Class-based Integration’	13	91	W4235863277.pdf	0
3	separator	0.66392505	¶	91	93	W4235863277.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.54475385	DOG ̆US/	93	102	W4235863277.pdf	0
5	text	0.47552103	C176	102	106	W4235863277.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.45401028	S/C	106	109	W4235863277.pdf	0
7	text	0.42264652	176	109	112	W4235863277.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.54276097	_IMS/C176EK	112	123	W4235863277.pdf	0
9	separator	0.34491134		123	124	W4235863277.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.6722841	¶ Journal of Refugee Studies . doi:10.1093/jrs/fey057.	124	178	W4235863277.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9844681	¶	178	180	W4235863277.pdf	0
12	text	0.91895765	"The above article has been corrected to add the following reference which was 
 omitted in error:"	180	278	W4235863277.pdf	0
13	separator	0.99339664	¶	278	280	W4235863277.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.99570143	"AKCAPAR-KOSER, S. and SIMSEK, D. (2018) ‘The Politics of Syrian 
 Refugees in Turkey: A Question of Inclusion and Exclusion throughCitizenship’. Social Inclusion 6(1): 176–187."	280	457	W4235863277.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9823872	¶	457	459	W4235863277.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.9430238	The author apologizes for the error.Journal of Refugee Studies Vol. 34, No. 1 /C223The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press.	459	600	W4235863277.pdf	0
17	separator	0.8492212	¶	600	602	W4235863277.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.9166719	"All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com 
 doi:10.1093/jrs/fez014 Advance Access publication 7 February 2019Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jrs/article/34/1/1274/5310006 by guest on 18 May 2024"	602	845	W4235863277.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99674785	¶	845	847	W4235863277.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.85260016	Nedeva et al. OSCAR Signaling in Osteoclastogenesis	0	51	W3154071403.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9967537	¶	51	53	W3154071403.pdf	2
2	caption	0.60424453	TABLE 1 | Summary of	53	74	W3154071403.pdf	2
3	title	0.39293426		74	75	W3154071403.pdf	2
4	caption	0.42155606	s	75	76	W3154071403.pdf	2
5	title	0.4219801	keleton-related phenotypes	76	102	W3154071403.pdf	2
6	caption	0.55132234	in	102	105	W3154071403.pdf	2
7	title	0.4314732	knockout mice	105	119	W3154071403.pdf	2
8	caption	0.4766494	fo	119	122	W3154071403.pdf	2
9	title	0.47052878	r	122	124	W3154071403.pdf	2
10	caption	0.5347789	genes involved in osteoc	124	149	W3154071403.pdf	2
11	title	0.4569996	last	149	153	W3154071403.pdf	2
12	caption	0.7297887	differentiation in the order in which they are discussed in the text.	153	223	W3154071403.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9953145	¶	223	225	W3154071403.pdf	2
14	table	0.8888599	Gene Protein Skeleton-related phenotypes and diseases MGI IDs References	225	298	W3154071403.pdf	2
15	separator	0.7379325		298	299	W3154071403.pdf	2
16	table	0.976646	"¶ Csf1 M-CSF Osteopetrosis, op/op mouse 
 Abnormal bone structure, morphology and remodeling 
 Abnormal bone and dentin mineralisation 
 Decreased bone resorption 
 Abnormal osteoblast morphology and differentiation 
 Abnormal osteoclast morphology and differentiation 
 Decreased osteoclast cell number1856333 
 "	299	612	W3154071403.pdf	2
17	bibliography	0.9822394	"5305707Yoshida et al., 1990; Naito et al., 1991, 
 1997; Begg et al., 1993; Harris et al., 
 2012; Nakamichi et al., 2013"	612	733	W3154071403.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9796251	¶	733	735	W3154071403.pdf	2
19	table	0.9791856	"Csf1r M-CSFR Osteopetrosis 
 Abnormal bone structure, morphology, physiology and 
 mineralisation 
 Failure of bone resorption 
 Abnormal osteoblast morphology 
 Abnormal osteoclast morphology and differentiation2181194"	735	955	W3154071403.pdf	2
20	bibliography	0.9953616	"Dai et al., 2002, 2004; Nakamichi et al., 
 2013"	955	1004	W3154071403.pdf	2
21	separator	0.86701155	¶	1004	1006	W3154071403.pdf	2
22	table	0.9290453	"Spi1 PU.1 Osteopetrosis 
 Failure of tooth eruption3717917"	1006	1065	W3154071403.pdf	2
23	bibliography	0.99305797	Tondravi et al., 1997; Houston et al., 2007	1065	1109	W3154071403.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9274173	¶	1109	1111	W3154071403.pdf	2
25	table	0.9856853	"Mitf MITF Osteopetrosis, mi/mi mouse 
 Osteosclerosis 
 Abnormal bone morphology 
 Failure of tooth eruption 
 Abnormal osteoclast morphology and physiology1856087 ¶"	1111	1277	W3154071403.pdf	2
26	bibliography	0.99541503	"1856085Hodgkinson et al., 1993; Nii et al., 1995; 
 McGill et al., 2002; Steingrimsson et al., 
 2002"	1277	1379	W3154071403.pdf	2
27	separator	0.97580945	¶	1379	1381	W3154071403.pdf	2
28	table	0.984032	"Tnfrsf11a RANK Osteopetrosis 
 Abnormal bone and tooth morphology 
 Abnormal osteoclast differentiation 
 Decreased osteoclast cell number1860238 
 2183226 
 3664109"	1381	1547	W3154071403.pdf	2
29	bibliography	0.996593	"Dougall et al., 1999; Li et al., 2000; Kapur 
 et al., 2004"	1547	1606	W3154071403.pdf	2
30	separator	0.962318	¶	1606	1608	W3154071403.pdf	2
31	table	0.9892589	"Tnfsf11 RANKL Osteopetrosis 
 Abnormal bone and tooth morphology 
 Abnormal bone mineralisation 
 Decreased bone resorption 
 Abnormal osteoclast physiology 
 Decreased osteoclast cell number 
 Abnormal chondrocyte morphology and differentiation1859962 
 2386263 
 5297062 
 5307891 
 5614816"	1608	1901	W3154071403.pdf	2
32	bibliography	0.99695766	"Kong et al., 1999; Kim et al., 2000; 
 Nakashima et al., 2011; Douni et al., 2012; 
 Palmer et al., 2016"	1901	2005	W3154071403.pdf	2
33	separator	0.975898	¶	2005	2007	W3154071403.pdf	2
34	table	0.98777485	"Traf6 TRAF6 Osteopetrosis 
 Abnormal bone and tooth morphology 
 Decreased bone resorption 
 Abnormal osteoclast morphology and physiology1859953 ¶"	2007	2155	W3154071403.pdf	2
35	bibliography	0.9580833	2675469Lomaga et al., 1999; Naito et al., 1999	2155	2202	W3154071403.pdf	2
36	separator	0.8652376	¶	2202	2204	W3154071403.pdf	2
37	table	0.98828375	"Nfkb1 
 Nfkb2NF-κB Osteopetrosis 
 Abnormal bone structure and morphology 
 Abnormal osteoclast differentiation 
 Decreased osteoclast cell number3852643"	2204	2358	W3154071403.pdf	2
38	bibliography	0.9963149	"Franzoso et al., 1997; Iotsova et al., 1997; 
 Yamashita et al., 2007"	2358	2428	W3154071403.pdf	2
39	separator	0.9130347	¶	2428	2430	W3154071403.pdf	2
40	table	0.9616243	"Fos c-Fos Osteopetrosis 
 Abnormal bone and tooth morphology 
 Decreased osteoclast cell number2181817"	2430	2533	W3154071403.pdf	2
41	bibliography	0.9818971	Wang et al., 1992	2533	2551	W3154071403.pdf	2
42	separator	0.5451412	¶	2551	2553	W3154071403.pdf	2
43	table	0.9808374	"Nfatc1 NFATc1 Osteopetrosis 
 Abnormal bone and tooth morphology 
 Abnormal osteoclast differentiation 
 Decreased osteoclast cell number3831720"	2553	2698	W3154071403.pdf	2
44	bibliography	0.9953119	Asagiri et al., 2005; Aliprantis et al., 2008	2698	2744	W3154071403.pdf	2
45	separator	0.9296994	¶	2744	2746	W3154071403.pdf	2
46	table	0.9871364	"Fcer1g FcR γ No skeletal effects 
 Normal bone volume and osteoclast function, size 
 or number1857165"	2746	2849	W3154071403.pdf	2
47	bibliography	0.90637064	Mócsai et al., 2004	2849	2869	W3154071403.pdf	2
48	table	0.97892773	"¶ Fcer1g 
 TyrobpFcRγ 
 DAP12Osteopetrosis 
 Abnormal bone morphology 
 Increased bone mass 
 Decreased bone resorption 
 Abnormal osteoclast differentiation3818498"	2869	3034	W3154071403.pdf	2
49	bibliography	0.8178482	Mócsai et al.,	3034	3049	W3154071403.pdf	2
50	table	0.9774659	"2004 
 Tyrobp DAP12 Osteopetrosis 
 Nasu-Hakola disease 
 Abnormal bone morphology, remodeling 
 and mineralisation 
 Decreased bone resorption 
 Abnormal osteoclast physiology and differentiation2386271 ¶"	3049	3255	W3154071403.pdf	2
51	bibliography	0.9936697	"2386277Tomasello et al., 2000; Mócsai et al., 
 2004; Nataf et al., 2005"	3255	3328	W3154071403.pdf	2
52	separator	0.9076316	¶	3328	3330	W3154071403.pdf	2
53	paratext	0.7235818	(Continued)	3330	3342	W3154071403.pdf	2
54	separator	0.9439123	¶	3342	3344	W3154071403.pdf	2
55	paratext	0.9722171	Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology | www.frontier sin.org 3 April 2021 | Volume 9 | Article 641162	3344	3452	W3154071403.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.8145436	6	0	1	W4362735498.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99333286	¶	2	4	W4362735498.pdf	5
2	table	0.8567437	"Yield: 6.3 g (65 %). 1H-NMR, (500 MHz, D 2O)  (ppm): 1.9 (m, 4 H, CH 2alkyl), 3.2 (t, 12 H, J = 
 7,5 Hz, CH 2DABCO), 3.3 (m, 4 H, CH 2alkyl), 3.4 (t, 12 H, J = 7.5 Hz, CH 2DABCO)."	5	188	W4362735498.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9420088	¶	190	192	W4362735498.pdf	5
4	table	0.9719636	"MS (L -SIMS: pos. / Matrix: Glycerine) m/z: 279 (M – 2 I)2+, 407 (M – I)+. 
 EA: C 16H32N4I2: Cal. C, 35.97; H, 6.04; N, 10.49. Exp. C, 34.68; H, 5.54; N, 9.80."	192	355	W4362735498.pdf	5
5	separator	0.8344463	¶ ¶	357	363	W4362735498.pdf	5
6	table	0.84559053	1,1 ́-(1,5-Pentandiyl)bis[4 -aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octan]dibromide (DABCO -5)	363	444	W4362735498.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9541616	¶	445	447	W4362735498.pdf	5
8	table	0.7548185	"Yield: 3.4 g (42 %). 1H-NMR, (500 MHz, D 2O)  (ppm): 1.5 (m, 2 H, CH 2alkyl), 1.9 (m, 4 H, 
 CH 2alkyl), 3.2 (t, 12 H, J = 7.3 Hz, CH 2DABCO), 3.3 (t, 4 H, J = 7.6 Hz, CH 2alkyl), 3.4 (t, 12 H, J = 
 7.3 Hz, CH 2DABCO)."	447	670	W4362735498.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9226979	¶	672	674	W4362735498.pdf	5
10	table	0.96335995	"MS (L -SIMS: pos. / Matrix: Glycerine) m/z: 293 (M – 2 Br)2+, 373/375 (M – Br)+. 
 EA: C 17H34N4Br2: Cal. C, 44.95; H, 7.54; N, 12.33. Exp. C, 42.66; H, 7.38; N, 10.85."	674	844	W4362735498.pdf	5
11	separator	0.8525753	¶ ¶	846	852	W4362735498.pdf	5
12	table	0.863278	1,1 ́-(1,6-Hexandiyl)bis[4 -aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octan]dibromide (DABCO -6)	852	932	W4362735498.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9582297	¶	933	935	W4362735498.pdf	5
14	table	0.7403603	"Yield: 6.1 g (72 %). 1H-NMR, (500 MHz, D 2O)  (ppm): 1.4 (m, 4 H, CH 2alkyl), 1.8 (m, 4 H, 
 CH 2alkyl), 3.2 (t, 12 H, J = 7.2 Hz, CH 2DABCO), 3.3 (t, 4 H, J = 8.5 Hz, CH 2alkyl), 3.4 (t, 12 H, J = 
 7.2 Hz, CH 2DABCO)."	935	1158	W4362735498.pdf	5
15	separator	0.90290904	¶	1160	1162	W4362735498.pdf	5
16	table	0.9613053	"MS (L -SIMS: pos. / Matrix: Glycerine) m/z: 307 (M – 2 Br)2+, 387/389 (M – Br)+. 
 EA: C 18H36N4Br2: Cal. C, 46.16; H, 7.75; N, 11.96. Exp.: C, 42.51; H, 7.69; N, 10.53."	1162	1334	W4362735498.pdf	5
17	separator	0.89298093	¶ ¶	1336	1342	W4362735498.pdf	5
18	table	0.8310437	1,1 ́-(1,7-Heptandiyl)bis[4 -aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octan]dibro mide (DABCO -7)	1342	1424	W4362735498.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9626471	¶	1425	1427	W4362735498.pdf	5
20	table	0.7889774	"Yield: 5.0 g (58 %). 1H-NMR, (500 MHz, D 2O)  (ppm): 1.4 (m, 6 H, CH 2alkyl), 1.8 (m, 4 H, 
 CH 2alkyl), 3.2 (t, 12 H, J = 8.0 Hz, CH 2DABCO), 3.3 (m, 4 H, CH 2alkyl), 3.4 (t, 12 H, J = 8.0 Hz, 
 CH 2DABCO)."	1427	1638	W4362735498.pdf	5
21	separator	0.8457844	¶	1640	1642	W4362735498.pdf	5
22	table	0.94953346	"MS (L -SIMS: pos. / Matrix: Glycerine) m/z: 321 (M – 2 Br)2+, 401/403 (M – Br)+. 
 EA: C 19H38N4Br2: Cal. C, 47.31; H, 7.94; N, 11.62. Exp.: C, 46.16; H, 7.56; N, 10.72."	1642	1815	W4362735498.pdf	5
23	separator	0.95848966	¶ ¶	1817	1823	W4362735498.pdf	5
24	text	0.9555801	"The calculated values of the elemental analysis and the experimental results differ for some of the 
 synthesized compounds. The bromide and iodide derivatives of DABCO are strong hydroscopic 
 and this may lead to the observed differences. However, even the r esults from elemental analysis 
 of DABCO itself show differences between calculated and experimental values: C 6H12N2: Calc.: ¶"	1823	2217	W4362735498.pdf	5
25	table	0.4432169	C, 6	2217	2222	W4362735498.pdf	5
26	text	0.48074692	4.24	2222	2226	W4362735498.pdf	5
27	table	0.4822607	; H, 10	2226	2233	W4362735498.pdf	5
28	text	0.4766685	.78	2233	2236	W4362735498.pdf	5
29	table	0.4655283	; N, 24.	2236	2244	W4362735498.pdf	5
30	text	0.46252272	97. Exp.:	2244	2253	W4362735498.pdf	5
31	table	0.43202245	C, 58	2253	2259	W4362735498.pdf	5
32	text	0.47377282	.55;	2259	2263	W4362735498.pdf	5
33	table	0.4680375	H	2263	2265	W4362735498.pdf	5
34	text	0.45416453	, 10.58;	2265	2273	W4362735498.pdf	5
35	table	0.4208498	N	2273	2275	W4362735498.pdf	5
36	text	0.9543227	", 22.21. However, a definitive 
 characterisation of the synthesized compound s is possible from 1H-NMR and mass spectrometry."	2275	2403	W4362735498.pdf	5
37	separator	0.99559677	¶	2405	2407	W4362735498.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98315203	J Clin Exp Dent. 2020;12(5):e488-93.	0	36	W3021744122.pdf	3
1	title	0.7503371	e491Mandibular task	200	220	W3021744122.pdf	3
2	table	0.9924402	"s Muscles ARG CG p value 
 Rest RM .04 ± .001 .05 ± .01 .37 
 LM .05 ± .008 .05 ± .01 .24 
 RT .12 ± .02 .13 ± .02 .85 
 LT .12 ± .02 .11 ± .01 .60 
 Right laterality RM .05 ± .007 .09 ± .03 .16 
 LM .07 ± .02 .07 ± .02 .90 
 RT .18 ± .03 .27 ± .07 .29 
 LT .14 ± .03 .10 ± .01 .26 
 Left laterality RM .07 ± .01 .11 ± .03 .33 
 LM .06 ± .007 .06 ± .009 .66 
 RT .10 ± .02 .14 ± .03 .37 
 LT .13 ± .03 .17 ± .01 .28 
 Protrusion RM .11 ± .03 .17 ± .05 .32 
 LM .18 ± .05 .12 ± .02 .34 
 RT .11 ± .02 .14 ± .03 .56 
 LT .12 ± .02 .12 ± .03 .96 
 Maximal voluntary 
 contractionRM .83 ± .07 .71 ± .09 .34 
 LM .80 ± .10 .57 ± .08 .10 
 RT .98 ± .05 .77 ± .05 .01* 
 LT .95 ± .06 .72 ± .05 .01*"	220	916	W3021744122.pdf	3
3	caption	0.9791194	"Table 3 : Means, standard errors (±) and statistical significance ( p < .05*) of the normalized electromyo - 
 graphic data averages of the right masseter (RM), left masseter (LM), right temporal (RT) and left temporal 
 (LT) for chronic allergic rhinitis group (ARG) and control group (CG) in the mandibular tasks."	916	1232	W3021744122.pdf	3
4	separator	0.995582	¶	1232	1234	W3021744122.pdf	3
5	text	0.99940836	"In this study, it was observed that the electromyographic 
 activities of the masseter and temporalis muscles were 
 similar between groups during mandibular rest. This fact 
 reveals the existence of postural maintenance with acti - 
 vation of muscle fibers in the healthy organism (21,22) 
 and functional alteration (23)."	1234	1564	W3021744122.pdf	3
6	separator	0.8025569	¶	1564	1566	W3021744122.pdf	3
7	text	0.99938375	"During the protrusion, the chronic allergic rhinitis group 
 demonstrated an adequate neuroanatomic pattern of 
 muscle activation to maintain the postural position (21)."	1566	1739	W3021744122.pdf	3
8	separator	0.84815633	¶	1740	1742	W3021744122.pdf	3
9	text	0.9995866	"In this condition, changes in normalized electromyo - 
 graphic means of the masseter muscles were observed 
 between the groups. This situation may be related to 
 the functional imbalance of the stomatognathic system 
 due to the oral breathing pattern (24). The buccal brea - 
 thing pattern in subjects affected by upper airway in - 
 flammation promotes muscle compensations that trigger 
 functional imbalance (25)."	1742	2168	W3021744122.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9749468	¶	2168	2170	W3021744122.pdf	3
11	text	0.9996723	"During right and left laterality, the chronic allergic rhi - 
 nitis group had lower normalized electromyographic 
 means than the control group, without significant diffe - 
 rence. The results presented are directed at the muscles 
 that effectively participated in the neuroanatomic mus - 
 cle activation pattern. In this pattern there was greater electromyographic ac - 
 tivation of the temporal muscle on the same side of the 
 mandible that extends to the functional side, while in the 
 masseter muscle the highest activation was contralateral 
 to movement (23). The hypothesis for the lowest norma - 
 lized electromyographic means of the masticatory mus - 
 cles may be related to the buccal breathing pattern (26)."	2170	2903	W3021744122.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9867155	¶	2903	2905	W3021744122.pdf	3
13	text	0.99947286	"Normalized electromyographic activity in the present 
 investigation was measured in the maximal isometric 
 contraction of the masseter and temporalis muscles in 
 both groups. Higher electromyographic means were 
 demonstrated in the group with chronic allergic rhinitis 
 when compared to the control group, with significant di - 
 fference for the temporalis muscles."	2905	3282	W3021744122.pdf	3
14	separator	0.9806961	¶	3282	3284	W3021744122.pdf	3
15	text	0.9994727	"Muscle performance may be influenced by topical na - 
 sal decongestants containing vasoconstrictors used to 
 treat allergic rhinitis. Studies indicate that small doses of 
 vasoconstrictors, for example adrenaline, constantly re - 
 leased into the bloodstream, promote acute vasodilation, 
 increasing the caliber of vessels and arteries present in 
 skeletal striated muscle through beta-adrenergic mecha - 
 nism (27)."	3284	3712	W3021744122.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9913819	¶	3712	3714	W3021744122.pdf	3
17	text	0.9912569	Chronic administration of substances that help treat res -	3714	3773	W3021744122.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98421437	S. Narison / Physics Letters B 784 (2018) 261–265 265	0	53	W2885497018.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9899971	¶	53	55	W2885497018.pdf	5
2	title	0.98222905	Table 4	55	63	W2885497018.pdf	5
3	separator	0.98381364	¶	63	65	W2885497018.pdf	5
4	title	0.5140391	Charm and 	65	76	W2885497018.pdf	5
5	table	0.46021852	bottom	76	82	W2885497018.pdf	5
6	title	0.47691116	running masses	83	99	W2885497018.pdf	5
7	table	0.54193187	mc,b(mc,b)from	100	115	W2885497018.pdf	5
8	title	0.4670793	(	115	117	W2885497018.pdf	5
9	table	0.44594643	ra	117	119	W2885497018.pdf	5
10	title	0.4515184	- 	119	121	W2885497018.pdf	5
11	table	0.49946967	¶	121	122	W2885497018.pdf	5
12	title	0.53287077	tios	122	127	W2885497018.pdf	5
13	table	0.47829247	of	127	130	W2885497018.pdf	5
14	title	0.46732724	)	130	131	W2885497018.pdf	5
15	table	0.59342855	moments.	131	140	W2885497018.pdf	5
16	separator	0.85256493	¶	140	142	W2885497018.pdf	5
17	table	0.99284077	"Observables Mass [MeV] 
 Charm 
 M4(0) 1266(9.0) 
 r3/4(0) 1264(11.1) 
 M10(4m2 
 c) 1263(2.3) 
 M16(8m2 
 c) 1261(1.3) 
 Mean 1264(6) 
 Bottom 
 M6(0)⊕r4/5(0) 4186(9.3) 
 M10(4m2 
 b)⊕r9/10(4m2 
 b) 4189(7.5) 
 M13(8m2 
 b)⊕r10/11(8m2 
 b) 4188(6.7) 
 Mean 4188(8)"	142	408	W2885497018.pdf	5
18	separator	0.99123234	¶	408	410	W2885497018.pdf	5
19	text	0.9947492	"use of the higher moments and their ratios reduce notably the er- 
 rors in the mass determinations. Though it is difficult to estimate 
 the systematic errors of the approach, we can expect that they are 
 at most equal to the ones quoted in this paper. These new re- 
 sults are also in perfect agreement with the ones quoted in Eq. (5) 
 from a recent global fit of the (axial-)vector and (pseudo)scalar 
 charmonium and bottomium systems using Laplace sum rules [3]."	410	907	W2885497018.pdf	5
20	separator	0.8117361	¶	908	910	W2885497018.pdf	5
21	text	0.994503	"Some comments on the existing estimates of the quark masses 
 and gluon condensates from SVZ-(ratios of) moments are given 
 in Section 5. Our results are comparable with recent results from 
 non-relativistic approaches [33]b u t more accurate."	910	1174	W2885497018.pdf	5
22	separator	0.9958806	¶	1174	1176	W2885497018.pdf	5
23	title	0.7740195	References	1176	1187	W2885497018.pdf	5
24	separator	0.986889	¶	1187	1189	W2885497018.pdf	5
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44	separator	0.75703025	¶	3593	3595	W2885497018.pdf	5
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0	paratext	0.9842344	"Prosiding Seminar Nas ional Fisika (E -Journal) VOLUME XI, JANUARI 2023 p-ISSN: 2339 -0654 
 e-ISSN: 2476 -9398"	0	115	W4323899612.pdf	3
1	separator	0.5094143		116	117	W4323899612.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.4925095	¶	117	118	W4323899612.pdf	3
3	separator	0.5575502	¶	120	122	W4323899612.pdf	3
4	paratext	0.8745238	"Seminar Nasional Fisika 202 2 
 Program Studi Fisika dan Pendidikan Fisika , Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Negeri J akarta"	122	244	W4323899612.pdf	3
5	separator	0.96602863	¶	246	248	W4323899612.pdf	3
6	title	0.9913172	PF-4 Development (Pengembangan)	248	280	W4323899612.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9946343	¶	282	284	W4323899612.pdf	3
8	text	0.99865633	"Setelah membuat rancangan, seluruh rancangan dan desain direalisasikan menjadi modul digital 
 fisika. Bedasarkan diagram alir pada rancangan model, setelah proses tahap pembuatan modul digit al 
 akan diuji kelayak an dari produk , maka dalam tahap ini akan dilakukan beberapa kegiatan, yaitu:"	284	583	W4323899612.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9864501	¶	585	587	W4323899612.pdf	3
10	text	0.6080531		587	588	W4323899612.pdf	3
11	title	0.84180284	a. Realisasi desain media pembelajaran	588	626	W4323899612.pdf	3
12	text	0.5688112	.	626	627	W4323899612.pdf	3
13	separator	0.95743465	¶	629	631	W4323899612.pdf	3
14	text	0.9990741	"Pada tahapan ini skema dan desain produk yang telah dibuat akan direalisasikan 
 menggunakan sigil s oftware , sehingga meng hasilkan sebu ah produk berupa modul digital 
 EMO -GE (Elektronik Modul Geothermal) sebagai media/bahan belajar bagi si swa."	631	884	W4323899612.pdf	3
15	separator	0.99631965	¶	885	887	W4323899612.pdf	3
16	title	0.98153496	b. Uji validasi kelayakan ahli materi dan ahli media.	887	941	W4323899612.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9824916	¶	943	945	W4323899612.pdf	3
18	text	0.9958761	"Pada tahap ini dibutuhkan instrumen berupa angket penilaian da ri ahli materi dan ahl i media. 
 Hasil dari uji validasi kelayakan dari ahli media dan ahli materi akan digunakan untuk 
 meperbaiki /merevisi produk, sehingga produk layak digunakan sebagai media belajar bagi 
 siswa."	945	1232	W4323899612.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9955148	¶	1234	1236	W4323899612.pdf	3
20	title	0.98557323	c. Revisi	1236	1246	W4323899612.pdf	3
21	separator	0.99443877	¶	1248	1250	W4323899612.pdf	3
22	text	0.99953884	"Revisi merupakan suatu tahapan di mana menjadikan suatu pr oduk layak d igunakan oleh 
 siswa sebagai media belajar yang akan membatu siswa dalam memahami materi."	1250	1415	W4323899612.pdf	3
23	separator	0.99705565	¶	1417	1419	W4323899612.pdf	3
24	title	0.99257	Implementation (Implementasi)	1419	1449	W4323899612.pdf	3
25	separator	0.9942394	¶	1451	1453	W4323899612.pdf	3
26	text	0.99719167	"Pada tahap implementasi , hal yang dilakukan yaitu uji coba dalam pembelajaran fisika. Hasil dari 
 pengem bangan media belajar a kan diuji cob a kepada guru dan peserta didik SMAN 21 Jakarta. 
 Kemudian guru dan peserta didik diberi angket sebagai hasil kelayakan dan sebagai tempat saran dan 
 kritik modul digital."	1453	1775	W4323899612.pdf	3
27	separator	0.9969231	¶	1777	1779	W4323899612.pdf	3
28	title	0.99237967	Evaluation (Evaluasi)	1779	1801	W4323899612.pdf	3
29	separator	0.9948839	¶	1803	1805	W4323899612.pdf	3
30	text	0.9995979	"Evaluasi dilakukan pada setia p tahapan proses, sete lah menganali sis data, merancang produk, 
 membuat produk, serta setelah melakukan implementasi. Tahap evaluasi dilaku kan perbaikan dari 
 pengembangan produk."	1805	2022	W4323899612.pdf	3
31	separator	0.9952025	¶	2024	2026	W4323899612.pdf	3
32	title	0.9909716	HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN	2026	2047	W4323899612.pdf	3
33	separator	0.9962724	¶	2049	2051	W4323899612.pdf	3
34	text	0.99397105	"Aplikasi Canva sebagai salah satu aplikasi online yang g ratis dan berbayar berb asis online dapat 
 digunakan untuk mendesah media pembelajaran dengan beberapa template yang tersedia [9]. 
 Aplikasi Canva merupakan aplikasi desain grafis yang menyediakan tools berupa input foto, video, 
 dan font. Materi yang digunak an dalam penelitian ini adalah sumb er energi Panas Bumi. Secara 
 geologis Indonesia terletak di pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik utama, lemp eng Eurasia, Indo - 
 Australia, dan Pasifik. Kondisi geologis in i berdampak pada jumlah energi panas bumi di Indonesia."	2051	2647	W4323899612.pdf	3
35	separator	0.97952616	¶	2648	2650	W4323899612.pdf	3
36	text	0.9993111	"Modul digital berfungsi sebagai baha n ajar yang dicetak dan dikembangkan dalam bentuk digital 
 sehingga pembelajaran siswa tidak lagi bergan tung pada guru sebagai satu -satunya sumber informasi 
 [10]. Med ia pembelajaran elektronik saat ini dibuat menarik dan m enyenangkan sehingga pr oses 
 pembela jaran tercapai dengan baik, salah satu media pembelajaran elektronik adalah bahan ajar 
 berupa modul digi tal [1 1]. Modul digital adalah versi elektron ik dari modul cetak yang dapat dibaca 
 di komputer atau android, di mana pembuatan modul digital memerlukan perangkat lunak . Modul 
 digital adalah modul cetak versi elektronik, perangkat yang digunakan seperti komputer, laptop, 
 handphone atau perangkat e lektronik lainnya [1 2]. Modul digital merupakan bentuk penyajian materi 
 pemb elajaran mandiri yang d isusun secar a sistematis menjadi satuan pembelajaran terkecil untuk 
 mencapai tujuan pembelajaran tertentu, yang disajikan ke dalam format elektronik di mana terdapat 
 animasi, audio, navigasi yang membuat pengguna lebih interaktif dan sifat penggunaannya. Modul 
 digital berfungsi sebagai bahan ajar yang dicetak dan dikembangkan dalam bentuk digital sehingga 
 pembelajar an siswa tidak lagi bergantung pada guru se bagai satu -satunya sumber informasi [9]."	2650	3955	W4323899612.pdf	3
37	separator	0.93392015	¶	3957	3959	W4323899612.pdf	3
38	text	0.9982079	"Modul pembelajaran digital yang baik memiliki beberapa kara kteristik, y aitu self-instruction, self - 
 contained, stand alone, adaptive and user friendly."	3959	4117	W4323899612.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.67955774	RESEARCH ARTICLE	0	16	W3014614299.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9375944	¶	16	18	W3014614299.pdf	0
2	title	0.9888333	"Cerebellar –cortical dysconnectivity in resting-state associated 
 with sensorimotor tasks in schizophrenia"	18	126	W3014614299.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9940229	¶	126	128	W3014614299.pdf	0
4	contact	0.71047527	Dae-Jin Kim1| Alexandra B. Moussa-Tooks1,2| Amanda R. Bolbecker	128	192	W3014614299.pdf	0
5	table	0.5257554	1,3| 	192	197	W3014614299.pdf	0
6	contact	0.6626406	¶ Deborah Apthorp4,5	197	217	W3014614299.pdf	0
7	table	0.53619534	|	217	218	W3014614299.pdf	0
8	contact	0.67185336	Sharlene D. Newman1,2	218	240	W3014614299.pdf	0
9	table	0.5627907	|	240	241	W3014614299.pdf	0
10	contact	0.66244346	Brian F. O'Donnell	241	260	W3014614299.pdf	0
11	table	0.5909669	1,2,3|	260	266	W3014614299.pdf	0
12	contact	0.76783353	¶ William P. Hetrick1,2,3	266	292	W3014614299.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9462499	¶	292	294	W3014614299.pdf	0
14	contact	0.9842828	"1Department of Psychological and Brain 
 Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, 
 Indiana 
 2Program in Neuroscience, Indiana University, 
 Bloomington, Indiana 
 3Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University 
 School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 
 4School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine 
 and Health, University of New England, 
 Armidale, New South Wales, Australia 
 5Research School of Computer Science, 
 College of Engineering and Computer Science, 
 Australian National University, Canberra, 
 Australian Capital Territory, Australia"	294	849	W3014614299.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9618891	¶	849	851	W3014614299.pdf	0
16	contact	0.9811341	"Correspondence 
 Dae-Jin Kim, Department of Psychological and 
 Brain Sciences, Indiana University, 
 Bloomington, IN 47405.Email: daejkim@indiana.edu"	851	1002	W3014614299.pdf	0
17	separator	0.98913974	¶	1002	1004	W3014614299.pdf	0
18	title	0.66082346	Funding information	1004	1024	W3014614299.pdf	0
19	separator	0.96500397	¶	1024	1026	W3014614299.pdf	0
20	contact	0.44679135	Brain and Behavior Research Foundation; 	1026	1067	W3014614299.pdf	0
21	text	0.32392517	¶	1067	1068	W3014614299.pdf	0
22	contact	0.46249947	Indiana	1068	1076	W3014614299.pdf	0
23	text	0.37581652	Clinical	1076	1085	W3014614299.pdf	0
24	contact	0.41209382	and Translational SciencesInstitute, Grant/Award Numbers: TL1	1085	1147	W3014614299.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.35115352		1147	1148	W3014614299.pdf	0
26	text	0.35034245	¶	1148	1149	W3014614299.pdf	0
27	contact	0.38493356	TR001107, UL1 TR001108; National Institute	1149	1192	W3014614299.pdf	0
28	text	0.3740537	¶ of Mental Health, Grant	1192	1218	W3014614299.pdf	0
29	contact	0.3392227	/	1218	1219	W3014614299.pdf	0
30	text	0.42389163	"Award Numbers: R01 
 MH074983, R21 MH091774, T32 MH103213"	1219	1276	W3014614299.pdf	0
31	title	0.8290735	Abstract	1276	1284	W3014614299.pdf	0
32	separator	0.99559546	¶	1284	1286	W3014614299.pdf	0
33	text	0.99964654	"Abnormalities of cerebellar function have been implicated in the pathophysiology of 
 schizophrenia. Since the cerebellum has afferent and efferent projections to diverse 
 brain regions, abnormalities in cerebellar lobules could affect functional connectivity 
 with multiple functional systems in the brain. Prior studies, however, have not exam- 
 ined the relationship of individual cerebellar lobules with motor and nonmotor 
 resting-state functional networks. We evaluated these relationships using resting-state fMRI in 30 patients with a schizophrenia-spectrum disorder and 37 healthy 
 comparison participants. For connectivity analyses, the cerebellum was parcellated 
 into 18 lobular and vermal regions, and functional connectivity of each lobule to 
 10 major functional networks in the cerebrum was evaluated. The relationship 
 between functional connectivity measures and behavioral performance on sensori- 
 motor tasks (i.e., finger-tapping and postural sway) was also examined. We found 
 cerebellar –cortical hyperconnectivity in schizophrenia, which was predominantly 
 associated with Crus I, Crus II, lobule IX, and lobule X. Specifically, abnormal cerebel- 
 lar connectivity was found to the cerebral ventral attention, motor, and auditory net- 
 works. This cerebellar –cortical connectivity in the resting-state was differentially 
 associated with sensorimotor task-based behavioral measures in schizophrenia and 
 healthy comparison participants —that is, dissociation with motor network and associ- 
 ation with nonmotor network in schizophrenia. These findings suggest that functional 
 association between individual cerebellar lobules and the ventral attentional, motor, 
 and auditory networks is particularly affected in schizophrenia. They are also consis- 
 tent with dysconnectivity models of schizophrenia suggesting cerebellar contribu- 
 tions to a broad range of sensorimotor and cognitive operations."	1286	3231	W3014614299.pdf	0
34	separator	0.99665576	¶	3231	3233	W3014614299.pdf	0
35	title	0.79543316	KEYWORDS	3233	3242	W3014614299.pdf	0
36	separator	0.9774182	¶	3242	3244	W3014614299.pdf	0
37	text	0.37765014	cere	3244	3249	W3014614299.pdf	0
38	paratext	0.2752778	bell	3249	3253	W3014614299.pdf	0
39	text	0.32939053	um, functional	3253	3267	W3014614299.pdf	0
40	paratext	0.31410065	connectivity	3267	3280	W3014614299.pdf	0
41	text	0.31359532	, schizophrenia, finger	3280	3303	W3014614299.pdf	0
42	paratext	0.8521855	"tapping, postural swayReceived: 2 December 2019 Revised: 15 March 2020 Accepted: 25 March 2020 
 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.25002"	3303	3423	W3014614299.pdf	0
43	separator	0.54277253		3423	3424	W3014614299.pdf	0
44	paratext	0.95017284	"¶ This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any me dium, 
 provided the original work is properly cited."	3424	3630	W3014614299.pdf	0
45	separator	0.6026803	¶	3630	3632	W3014614299.pdf	0
46	paratext	0.9846571	© 2020 The Authors. Human Brain Mapping published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.	3632	3709	W3014614299.pdf	0
47	separator	0.5347208		3709	3710	W3014614299.pdf	0
48	paratext	0.97438437	¶ Hum Brain Mapp. 2020;41:3119 –3132. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/hbm 3119	3710	3787	W3014614299.pdf	0
0	bibliography	0.9661533	"Sakran, Sergio Susmallian, Levent Karagöz, Murat Akbaba, Salih Zeki 
 Pişkin, Ahmet Ziya Balta, Zafer Senol, Emilio Manno, Michele Giuseppe 
 Iovino, Ahmed Osman, Mohamed Qassem, Sebastián Arana-Garza, 
 Heitor P. Povoas, Marcos Leão Vilas-Boas, David Naumann, Jonathan 
 Super, Alan Li, Basil J Ammori, Hany Balamoun, Mohammed Salman, 
 Amrit Manik Nasta, Ramen Goel, Hugo Sánchez-Aguilar, Miguel F 
 Herrera, Adel Abou-Mrad, Lucie Cloix, Guilherme Silva Mazzini, 
 Leonardo Kristem, Andre Lazaro, Jose Campos, Joaquín Bernardo, 
 Jesús González, Carlos Trindade, Octávio Viveiros, Rui Ribeiro, David 
 Goitein, David Hazzan, Lior Segev, Tamar Beck, Hernán Reyes, 
 Jerónimo Monterrubio, Paulina García, Marine Benois, Radwan Kassir, 
 Alessandro Contine, Moustafa Elsh afei, Sueleyman Aktas, Sylvia 
 Weiner, Till Heidsieck, Luis Level, Silvia Pinango, Patricia Martinez 
 Ortega, Rafael Moncada, Victor Valenti, Ivan Vlahovi ć. Zdenko Boras, 
 Arnaud Liagre, Francesco Martini, Gildas Juglard, Manish Motwani, 
 Sukhvinder Singh Saggu, Hazem Al Momani, Luis Adolfo Aceves 
 López, María Angelina Contreras C ortez, Rodrigo Aceves Zavala, 
 Christine D ’Haese RN, Ivo Kempeneers, Jacques Himpens, Andrea 
 Lazzati, Luca Paolino, Sarah Bathaei, Abdulkadir Bedirli, Ayd ın 
 Yavuz, Ça ğrıBüyükkasap, Safa Özayd ın, Andrzej Kwiatkowski, 
 Katarzyna Bartosiak, Maciej Wal ędziak, Antonella Santonicola, Luigi 
 Angrisani, Paola Iovino, Rossella Palma, Angelo Iossa, Cristian 
 Eugeniu Boru, Francesco De Angelis, Gianfranco Silecchia, 
 Abdulzahra Hussain, Srivinasan B alchandra, Izaskun Balciscueta 
 Coltell, Javier Lorenzo Pérez, Ashok Bohra, Altaf K Awan, Brijesh 
 Madhok, Paul C Leeder, Sherif Awad, Waleed Al-Khyatt, Ashraf 
 Shoma, Hosam Elghadban, Sameh Ghareeb, Bryan Mathews, Marina 
 Kurian, Andreas Larentzakis, Gavriella Zoi Vrakopoulou, Konstantinos 
 Albanopoulos, Ahemt Bozdag, Azmi Lale, Cuneyt Kirkil, Mursid 
 Dincer, Ahmad Bashir, Ashraf Haddad, Leen Abu Hijleh, Bruno 
 Zilberstein, Danilo Dallago de Marchi, Willy Petrini Souza, Carl 
 Magnus Brodén, Hjörtur Gislason, Kamran Shah, Antonio Ambrosi, 
 Giovanna Pavone, Nicola Tartaglia, S Lakshmi Kumari Kona, Kalyan 
 K, Cesar Ernesto Guevara Perez, Miguel Alberto Forero Botero, Adrian 
 Covic, Daniel Timofte, Madalina Maxim, Dashti Faraj, Larissa Tseng, 
 Ronald Liem, Gürdal Ören, Evren Dilektasli, Ilker Yalcin, Hudhaifa 
 AlMukhtar, Mohammed Al Hadad, Rasmi Mohan, Naresh Arora, 
 Digvijaysingh Bedi, Claire Rives-Lange, Jean-Marc Chevallier, Tigran 
 Poghosyan, Hugues Sebbag, Lamia Zinaï, Saadi Khaldi, Charles 
 Mauchien, Davide Mazza, Georgiana Dinescu, Bernardo Rea, Fernando 
 Pérez-Galaz, Luis Zavala, Anais Besa, Anna Curell, Jose M Balibrea, 
 Carlos Vaz, Luis Galindo, Nelson Silva, José Luis Estrada Caballero, 
 Sergio Ortiz Sebastian, João Caetano Dallegrave Marchesini, Ricardo 
 Arcanjo da Fonseca Pereira, Wagner Herbert Sobottka, Felipe Eduardo 
 Fiolo, Matias Turchi, Antonio Claudio Jamel Coelho, Andre Luis 
 Zacaron, André Barbosa, Reynaldo Quinino, Gabriel Menaldi, Nicolás 
 Paleari, Pedro Martinez-Duartez, Gabriel Martínez de Aragon Ramírez de 
 Esparza, Valentin Sierra Esteban, Antonio Torres, Jose Luis Garcia- 
 Galocha, Miguel Josa, Jose Manuel Pacheco-Garcia, Maria Angeles 
 Mayo-Ossorio, Pradeep Chowbey, Vandana Soni, Hercio Azevedo de 
 Vasconcelos Cunha, Michel Victor Castilho, Rafael Meneguzzi Alves 
 Ferreira, Thiago Alvim Barreiro, Alexandros Charalabopoulos, Elias 
 Sdralis, Spyridon Davakis, Benoit Bomans, Giovanni Dapri, Koenraad 
 Van Belle, MazenTakieddine, Pol Vaneukem, Esma Seda Akal ınK a r a c a , 
 Fatih Can Karaca, Aziz Sumer, Caghan Peksen, Osman Anil Savas, Elias 
 Chousleb, Fahad Elmokayed, Is lam fakhereldin, Hany Mohamed 
 Aboshanab, Talal Swelium, Ahmad Gudal, Lamees Gamloo, Ayushka 
 Ugale, Surendra Ugale, Clara Boeker, Christian Reetz, Ibrahim Ali 
 Hakami, Julian Mall, Andreas Alexandrou, Efstratia Baili, Zsolt 
 Bodnar, Almantas Maleckas, Rita Gudaityte, Cem Emir Guldogan, 
 Emre Gundogdu, Mehmet Mahir Ozmen, Deepti Thakkar, 
 Nandakishore Dukkipati, Poonam Shashank Shah, Shashank 
 Subhashchandra Shah, Simran Shashank Shah, Md Tanveer Adil, 
 Periyathambi Jambulingam, Ra vikrishna Mamidanna, Douglas 
 Whitelaw, Md Tanveer Adil, Vigyan Jain, Deepa Kizhakke Veetil, 
 Randeep Wadhawan, Antonio To rres, Max Torres, Tabata Tinoco,Wouter Leclercq, Marleen Romeijn, Kelly van de Pas, Ali K. 
 Alkhazraji, Safwan A. Taha, Murat Ustun, Taner Yigit, Aatif Inam, 
 Muhammad Burhanulhaq, Abdo lreza Pazouki, Foolad Eghbali, 
 Mohammad Kermansaravi, Amir Hosein Davarpanah Jazi, Mohsen 
 Mahmoudieh, Neda Mogharehabed, Gregory Tsiotos, Konstantinos 
 Stamou, Francisco J. Barrera Rodriguez, Marco A. Rojas Navarro, 
 Omar Mohamed Torres, Sergio Lopez Martinez, Elda Rocio Maltos 
 Tamez, Gustavo A. Millan Cornejo, Jose Eduardo Garcia Flores, Diya 
 Aldeen Mohammed, Mohamad Hayssam Elfawal, Asim Shabbir, Kim 
 Guowei, Jimmy By So, Elif Tu ğçe Kaplan, Mehmet Kaplan, Tu ğba 
 Kaplan, DangTuan Pham, Gurteshwar Rana, Mojdeh Kappus, Riddish 
 Gadani, Manish Kahitan, Koshish Pokharel, Alan Osborne, Dimitri 
 Pournaras, James Hewes, Errichett a Napolitano, Sonja Chiappetta, 
 Vincenzo Bottino, Evelyn dorado, Axel Schoettler, Daniel Gaertner, 
 Katharina Fedtke, Francisco Aguilar-Espinosa, Saul Aceves-Lozano, 
 Alessandro Balani, Carlo Nagliati, Damiano Pennisi, Andrea Rizzi, 
 Francesco Frattini, Diego Fosch i, Laura Benuzzi, Chirag Parikh, 
 Harshil Shah, Enrico Pinotti, Mauro Montuori, Vincenzo Borrelli, 
 Jerome Dargent, Catalin A Copaescu, Ionut Hutopila, Bogdan Smeu, 
 Bart Witteman, Eric Hazebroek, Laura Deden, Laura Heusschen, 
 Sietske Okkema, Theo Aufenacker, Willem den Hengst, Wouter 
 Vening, Yonta van der Burgh, Ahmad Ghazal, Hamza Ibrahim, 
 Mourad Niazi, Bilal Alkhaffaf, Mohammad Altarawni, Giovanni Carlo 
 Cesana, Marco Anselmino, Matteo Uccelli, Stefano Olmi, Christine Stier, 
 Tahsin Akmanlar, Thomas Sonnenberg, Uwe Schieferbein, Alejandro 
 Marcolini, Diego Awruch, Marco Vicentin, Eduardo Lemos de Souza 
 Bastos, Samuel Azenha Gregorio, Anmol Ahuja, Tarun mittal, Roel 
 Bolckmans, Tom Wiggins, Clément Baratte, Judith Aron Wisnewsky, 
 Laurent Genser, Lynn Chong, Lillian Taylor, Salena Ward, Lynn 
 Chong, Lillian Taylor, Michael W Hi, Helen Heneghan, Naomi Fearon, 
 Andreas Plamper, Karl Rheinwalt, Helen Heneghan, Justin Geoghegan, 
 Kin Cheung Ng, Naomi Fearon, Krzysztof Kaseja, Maciej Kotowski, 
 Tarig A Samarkandy, Adolfo Leyva-Alvizo, Lourdes Corzo-Culebro, 
 Cunchuan Wang, Wah Yang, Zhiyong Dong, Manel Riera, Rajesh Jain, 
 Hosam Hamed, Mohammed Said, Katia Zarzar, Manuel Garcia, Ahmet 
 Gökhan Türkçapar, Ozan Şen, Edoardo Baldini, Luigi Conti, Cacio 
 Wietzycoski, Eduardo Lopes, Tade ja Pintar, Jure Salobir, Cengiz 
 Aydin, Semra Demirli Atici, An ılErgin , Huseyin Ciyiltepe, Mehmet 
 Abdussamet Bozkurt, Mehmet Celal Kizilkaya, Nezihe Berrin Dodur 
 Onalan, Mariana Nabila Binti Ahmad Zuber, Wei Jin Wong, Amador 
 Garcia, Laura Vidal, Marc Beisani, Jorge Pasquier, Ramon Vilallonga, 
 Sharad Sharma, Chetan Parmar, Lyndcie Lee, Pratik Sufi, Hüseyin Sinan, 
 Mehmet Saydam"	0	7174	W3185414455.pdf	14
1	separator	0.9930752	¶	7174	7176	W3185414455.pdf	14
2	title	0.8915814	Author Contribution Concept: RS and KM	7176	7215	W3185414455.pdf	14
3	separator	0.783285	¶	7215	7217	W3185414455.pdf	14
4	text	0.86330336	Manuscript writing and reviewing: all authors	7217	7263	W3185414455.pdf	14
5	table	0.67814165	"¶ Figures: CL 
 Analysis: RS, GR, and GG 
 Data collection"	7263	7322	W3185414455.pdf	14
6	text	0.48032635	and	7322	7326	W3185414455.pdf	14
7	table	0.62250066	conduct: RS	7326	7338	W3185414455.pdf	14
8	separator	0.9839321	¶	7338	7340	W3185414455.pdf	14
9	title	0.9539643	Funding	7340	7348	W3185414455.pdf	14
10	text	0.8148004	"This study is funded by Bariatric Unit, University Hospital 
 Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust."	7348	7443	W3185414455.pdf	14
11	separator	0.99104	¶	7443	7445	W3185414455.pdf	14
12	title	0.98913354	Declarations	7445	7458	W3185414455.pdf	14
13	separator	0.9320501	¶	7458	7460	W3185414455.pdf	14
14	title	0.9749056	Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent	7460	7505	W3185414455.pdf	14
15	text	0.99633616	"All procedures per- 
 formed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with 
 the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research commit- 
 tee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or 
 comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all 
 individual participants included in the study by the respective 
 GENEVA collaborators."	7505	7910	W3185414455.pdf	14
16	separator	0.9951077	¶	7910	7912	W3185414455.pdf	14
17	title	0.97225726	Conflict of Interest	7912	7933	W3185414455.pdf	14
18	paratext	0.9440627	The authors declare no competing interests.4286 OBES SURG (2021) 31:4272–4288	7933	8012	W3185414455.pdf	14
0	title	0.92014897	CORRECTION	0	10	W2195000354.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9941139	¶	10	12	W2195000354.pdf	0
2	title	0.989215	Correction: Cysteine String Protein Limits	12	55	W2195000354.pdf	0
3	separator	0.91506064	¶	55	57	W2195000354.pdf	0
4	title	0.9740688	"Expression of the Large Conductance,Calcium-Activated K 
 +(BK) Channel"	57	129	W2195000354.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9891612	¶	129	131	W2195000354.pdf	0
6	contact	0.6671415	Eva Ahrendt, Barry Kyle, Andrew P. Braun, Janice E. A. Braun	131	192	W2195000354.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9521581	¶	192	194	W2195000354.pdf	0
8	text	0.970545	"Fig 1C is incorrect as it shows the wrong actin blot. The authors have provided a corrected ver- 
 sion of Fig 1 here."	194	313	W2195000354.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8777143	¶	313	315	W2195000354.pdf	0
10	text	0.9705309	"Additionally, there is a sentence missing from the caption for Fig 3 . Please see the complete, 
 correct Fig 3 caption here. The missing sentence is highlighted in bold."	315	486	W2195000354.pdf	0
11	separator	0.96064556	¶	486	488	W2195000354.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.9675656	"PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0140073 October 2, 2015 1/3 
 OPEN ACCESS"	488	566	W2195000354.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9486481	¶	566	568	W2195000354.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.74768907	Citation: Ahrend	568	585	W2195000354.pdf	0
15	bibliography	0.47376782	t	585	586	W2195000354.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.61105436	E,	586	589	W2195000354.pdf	0
17	bibliography	0.4884632	Kyle	589	594	W2195000354.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.5909897	B,	594	597	W2195000354.pdf	0
19	bibliography	0.38729885	Braun	597	603	W2195000354.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.6689151	AP , Braun JEA	603	618	W2195000354.pdf	0
21	separator	0.6174661	¶	618	620	W2195000354.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.95696735	"(2015) Correction: Cysteine String Protein LimitsExpression of the Large Conductance, Calcium-Activated K 
 +(BK) Channel. PLoS ONE 10(10): 
 e0140073. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140073"	620	805	W2195000354.pdf	0
23	separator	0.5615769	¶	805	807	W2195000354.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.9773053	Published: October 2, 2015	807	834	W2195000354.pdf	0
25	separator	0.79948086	¶	834	836	W2195000354.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.95957065	"Copyright: © 2015 Ahrendt et al. This is an open 
 access article distributed under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution License , which permits 
 unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in anymedium, provided the original author and source arecredited."	836	1107	W2195000354.pdf	0
0	separator	0.5939603	¶	1	2	W3033002491.pdf	1
1	paratext	0.49152642	"Ки 
 ї 
 вський 
 ¶ нац ¶"	2	31	W3033002491.pdf	1
2	contact	0.4470294	і	31	33	W3033002491.pdf	1
3	paratext	0.35926178		33	34	W3033002491.pdf	1
4	contact	0.863903	"¶ ональний 
 ¶ 
 ун 
 і 
 верситет 
 ¶ 
 ¶ і 
 мен 
 і 
 ¶ Тараса 
 ¶ Шевченка 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 Ihar Pushkin 
 ¶ Ph 
 . 
 D 
 . 
 ¶ in History 
 , 
 ¶ Associate Professor 
 , 
 ¶ Department of Humanitarian Disciplines, 
 ¶ Mogilev State University of Food Technologies 
 , 
 Belarus"	34	345	W3033002491.pdf	1
5	separator	0.85639507	"¶ 
 ¶"	345	355	W3033002491.pdf	1
6	title	0.9870857	"THE ORIGINS OF CORRUPTION AND ABUSE OF 
 POWER 
 ¶ IN THE SOVIET PAST (EXAMPLE OF BELARUS)"	355	450	W3033002491.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9509873	"¶ 
 ¶"	450	460	W3033002491.pdf	1
8	title	0.86842275	Abstract.	460	470	W3033002491.pdf	1
9	separator	0.815829	¶ ¶	470	476	W3033002491.pdf	1
10	text	0.9994043	"Using the example of the BSSR the article analyzes the historical background of corruption and abuse of power in 
 modern society. Mistakes and shortcomings in the personnel policy of the party 
 - 
 state 
 leadership of Soviet Belarus are shown. The 
 failure of economic policy is stated to have been caused by a number of objective and subjective factors including imperfecti 
 on of the 
 personnel selection system, weakening of state and labor discipline, spread o 
 f drunkenness and alcoholism, theft of state and public 
 property. It is noted that in the 1970 
 - 
 1980s the number of embezzlement and misappropriations, the facts of using one's official 
 position for personal enrichment did not steadily decline but increased 
 , which resulted in great material damage to the national 
 economy. A feature of that period was the fact that the facts of organized and corrupt crime were revealed in the USSR and Be 
 larus."	476	1421	W3033002491.pdf	1
11	separator	0.8957914	¶	1422	1424	W3033002491.pdf	1
12	text	0.99848944	"The most notorious cases: the numeral 
 facts of venality 
 ¶ by the off 
 icials of housing 
 - 
 departments of the Minsk district executive 
 committee (1970), larcenies and abuses in the consumer cooperation in BSSR, especially in Orsha, where the high 
 - 
 level heads of 
 Vitebsk Regional executive committee and Orsha district executive c 
 ommittee as well as some other authority members were 
 involved into official corruption (1973). The negative tendencies of abuse took place also among Party’s and Soviet leaders: 
 in 
 Vitebsk Region during 1975 
 - 
 1980 more than 100 authority members were penal 
 ized for different cases of abuse; in 1981 138 heads 
 were brought to responsibility."	1424	2141	W3033002491.pdf	1
13	separator	0.5943297	¶	2142	2144	W3033002491.pdf	1
14	text	0.9995765	"All these facts caused social tension in the society, disaffection of the population with the activities of 
 the authorities, government and militia of the republic. As a r 
 esult, the party 
 - 
 state leadership lost its authority, which along with 
 economic problems and contention in society led to the collapse of the USSR. It is concluded that numerous facts of upward 
 distortions and fraud bring into question the reliability of r 
 eporting figures on the implementation of plans and programs for the 
 economic development of the BSSR, and numerous modern conflicts in countries that formed the USSR arose in the Soviet past."	2144	2788	W3033002491.pdf	1
15	separator	0.946463	¶ ¶	2788	2794	W3033002491.pdf	1
16	text	0.36895558	Keywords:	2794	2804	W3033002491.pdf	1
17	separator	0.40236905		2804	2805	W3033002491.pdf	1
18	text	0.51108086	"¶ 
 Belarus, historical background of corruption, person"	2805	2863	W3033002491.pdf	1
19	title	0.36715844	n	2863	2864	W3033002491.pdf	1
20	text	0.50396127	¶	2864	2866	W3033002491.pdf	1
21	title	0.34708247	el	2866	2869	W3033002491.pdf	1
22	text	0.45797965	"selection, organized and corrupt crime 
 ."	2869	2912	W3033002491.pdf	1
23	separator	0.8371536	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	2912	2926	W3033002491.pdf	1
24	text	0.9955316	"Сучаснаму грамадству 
 ¶ неабходны аб’ектыўны 
 аналіз, 
 ¶ з пункту гледжання гістарычнага вопыту, 
 кадравай палітыкі дзяржаўнай улады, шляхоў 
 фарміравання, зместу і ўдасканалення кадравага 
 патэнцыялу. Сёняшнія шматлікія 
 ¶ канфлікты ў краінах, 
 якія раней былі ў складзе СССР, маюць вытокі ў 
 савецкім мінулым і маюць непасрэднае дачыненне 
 да сістэмы падрыхтоўкі і падбору кіруючых кадраў."	2926	3341	W3033002491.pdf	1
25	separator	0.7442034	¶	3342	3344	W3033002491.pdf	1
26	text	0.961158	"Наша мэта прааналізаваць гістарычныя перадумовы 
 карупцыі і злоўжыванняў уладаю на прыкладз 
 е БССР 
 у апошнія дзесяцігоддзі яе існавання (1970 
 – 
 1991) 
 ."	3344	3509	W3033002491.pdf	1
27	separator	0.60102576	¶ 	3509	3514	W3033002491.pdf	1
28	text	0.5543321	¶	3514	3515	W3033002491.pdf	1
29	separator	0.7306353	¶	3517	3519	W3033002491.pdf	1
30	text	0.9973973	"Існаванне жорсткага парадку размеркавання 
 кадраў у СССР прыводзіла да таго, што толькі 
 сяброўства ў КПСС адкрывала дарогу спецыялісту 
 для кар’ернага росту."	3519	3684	W3033002491.pdf	1
31	separator	0.6853018	¶	3685	3687	W3033002491.pdf	1
32	text	0.996986	"У савецкі час падбор кадраў 
 ажыццяўляўся н 
 а аснове так званых “ 
 аб 
 ’ектывак” і 
 “гутарак” па інстанцыі (ад інспектара да начальніка 
 аддзялення, упраўлення, намесніка міністра, міністра 
 і г.д.)."	3687	3899	W3033002491.pdf	1
33	separator	0.64108145	¶	3900	3902	W3033002491.pdf	1
34	text	0.97687244	"У кандыдата 
 , 
 ¶ найперш 
 , 
 ¶ вызначалася такая 
 якасць, як адданасць, вернасць справе 
 партыі, 
 а, па 
 сутнасці, 
 таму, 
 ¶ хто 
 запрашаў 
 на службу. 
 Прафе 
 сіяналізм 
 таксама 
 быў 
 патрэбен 
 , 
 але ён 
 не 
 быў на першым месцы ¶"	3902	4175	W3033002491.pdf	1
35	separator	0.8050163	¶	4177	4179	W3033002491.pdf	1
36	text	0.59664935	[2, с	4179	4185	W3033002491.pdf	1
37	paratext	0.43565488	.	4185	4186	W3033002491.pdf	1
38	text	0.5182953	70]	4186	4190	W3033002491.pdf	1
39	separator	0.37910607	¶	4190	4192	W3033002491.pdf	1
40	paratext	0.5045209		4192	4193	W3033002491.pdf	1
41	text	0.52603036	.	4193	4194	W3033002491.pdf	1
42	separator	0.98756427	¶ ¶	4195	4201	W3033002491.pdf	1
43	title	0.9863578	"Роля і значэнне КПСС у справе падрыхтоўкі, 
 фарміравання і кіраванні кадрамі"	4201	4280	W3033002491.pdf	1
44	separator	0.86858636	¶ ¶	4280	4286	W3033002491.pdf	1
45	text	0.9761481	"ў 1970 
 – 
 1980 
 - 
 х гг. 
 раскрыты ў шэрагу публікацый савецкіх даследчыкаў. 
 Галоўн 
 ым у іх было тое, што задачы, якія ставіліся 
 перад кадравым складам былі падпарадкаваны не 
 законам развіцця эканомікі, а фарміраванню новага 
 сацыялістычнага ладу пад кіраўніцтвам КПСС 
 [3; 15; 21; 
 32] 
 . ¶"	4286	4603	W3033002491.pdf	1
46	separator	0.61541414	¶	4606	4608	W3033002491.pdf	1
47	text	0.97215766	"Склад партыйна 
 - 
 савецкага кіраўніцтва і яго роля ў 
 разв 
 іцці эканомікі, сістэма падрыхтоўкі кадраў СССР і 
 БССР у пэўныя гістарычныя перыяды закрануты ў 
 працах, якія з’явіліся ў апошнія дзесяцігоддзі 
 [5; 6; 12; 
 13; 34] 
 . У сваіх публікацыях даследчыкі не ў поўным 
 аб’ёме асвятлілі пралікі і недахопы ў кадравай пал 
 ітыцы 
 партыйна 
 - 
 дзяржаўнага кіраўніцтва савецкай Беларусі, у 
 прыватнасці праявы карупцыі і злоўжыванняў уладаю."	4608	5074	W3033002491.pdf	1
48	separator	0.98142093	¶ ¶	5075	5081	W3033002491.pdf	1
49	title	0.8623903	"Правал эканамічнай палітыкі ў 1970 
 – ¶"	5081	5122	W3033002491.pdf	1
50	text	0.9907275	"1980 
 - 
 я гг. 
 быў выкліканы шэрагам аб’ектыўных і суб’ектыўных 
 фактараў, у тым ліку недасканаласцю сістэмы 
 падбо 
 ру кадраў, іх закасцянеласцю, паслабленнем 
 дзяржаўнай і працоўнай дысцыпліны, распаўсюджва 
 - 
 ннем п’янства і алкагаліз 
 му, 
 крадзяжоў дзяржаўнай і 
 грамадскай уласнасці 
 . 
 Асаблівасцю перыяду стала і 
 тое, што ў СССР і Беларусі былі выяўлены факты 
 арганізаванай і 
 карумпаванай злачыннасці, якія 
 атрымалі шырокі грамадскі рэзананс."	5122	5608	W3033002491.pdf	1
51	separator	0.67120755	¶	5609	5611	W3033002491.pdf	1
52	text	0.98453206	"Найбольш 
 гучныя справы: ш 
 матлікія факты хабарніцтва сярод 
 кіруючых работнікаў Краснадарскага краю (1982), у 
 гандлёвай арганізацыі “Гастраном” Галоўнага 
 ўпраўлення гандлю Масгарвыканкама (19 
 83), у 
 Дзяржаўным камітэце СССР па эканамічных сувязях, 
 Міністэрстве знешняга гандлю СССР пры заключэнні 
 здзелак з замежнымі фірмамі (1986), злоўжыванні і 
 парушэнні законнасці ў органах унутраных спраў 
 Іркуцкай вобласці (1986) і іншыя 
 [8, арк. 1; 4,"	5611	6087	W3033002491.pdf	1
53	bibliography	0.5639832	арк	6087	6091	W3033002491.pdf	1
54	text	0.55865383	". 
 1; 
 9,"	6091	6104	W3033002491.pdf	1
55	bibliography	0.57149595	арк	6104	6108	W3033002491.pdf	1
56	text	0.6808412	. 1; 11,	6108	6116	W3033002491.pdf	1
57	bibliography	0.54222554	арк	6116	6120	W3033002491.pdf	1
58	text	0.72983956	". 1 
 – 
 4]."	6120	6133	W3033002491.pdf	1
59	separator	0.9620889	¶	6134	6136	W3033002491.pdf	1
60	text	0.99753284	"У БССР гэта так званыя 
 “мінская” і “аршанская” справы, у якія былі ўцягнуты 
 як гаспадарнікі, так і партыйныя, савецкія работнікі, а 
 таксама супрацоўнікі праваахоўнай сістэмы"	6136	6319	W3033002491.pdf	1
61	separator	0.51179206		6320	6321	W3033002491.pdf	1
62	text	0.8923158	"¶ [2, с. 71] 
 ."	6321	6337	W3033002491.pdf	1
63	separator	0.7695783	¶ ¶	6338	6344	W3033002491.pdf	1
64	text	0.99720955	"У пачатку 1970 г. у БССР грамадства было 
 ¶ ўзрушана выяўленымі шматлікімі фактамі 
 хабарніцтва з боку чыноўнікаў жыллёвых аддзелаў 
 райвыканкамаў Мінска. 04.01.1973 г. Вярхоўны суд 
 БССР разгледзеў справу аб групе злачынцаў на чале 
 з былым старшынёй Аршанскай райспажыў 
 - 
 кааперацыі М. Барадой, якая зай 
 малася крадзяжом 
 народнага дабра ў асабліва буйных памерах. Варта 
 ўзгадаць, што напрыканцы 1960 
 - 
 х гг. у СССР самай 
 96"	6344	6800	W3033002491.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.982511	"Vol.:(0123456789)1 3Cancer Causes Control (2017) 28:155–165 
 DOI 10.1007/s10552-016-0847-x"	0	92	W2584663609.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8966938	¶	92	94	W2584663609.pdf	0
2	title	0.7050145	ORIGINAL PAPER	94	109	W2584663609.pdf	0
3	separator	0.94803816	¶	109	111	W2584663609.pdf	0
4	title	0.98202825	Adjustment for tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption	111	166	W2584663609.pdf	0
5	separator	0.4628466		167	168	W2584663609.pdf	0
6	title	0.88019854	¶ by simultaneous analysis of several types of cancer	168	221	W2584663609.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9828085	¶	221	223	W2584663609.pdf	0
8	contact	0.96084756	Tor Haldorsen1 · Jan Ivar Martinsen1 · Kristina Kjærheim1 · Tom K. Grimsrud1	223	300	W2584663609.pdf	0
9	separator	0.93889403	¶	302	304	W2584663609.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.9751951	"Received: 22 October 2015 / Accepted: 28 December 2016 / Published online: 2 February 2017 
 © The Author(s) 2017. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com"	304	483	W2584663609.pdf	0
11	separator	0.97830236	¶	483	485	W2584663609.pdf	0
12	text	0.8612154	"0.72 (Fishermen), and an increase from 0.47 to 0.95 (For - 
 estry workers)."	485	562	W2584663609.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9928899	¶	562	564	W2584663609.pdf	0
14	title	0.91407776	Conclusions	564	576	W2584663609.pdf	0
15	text	0.997235	"We consider the method useful for achiev - 
 ing less confounded estimates of cancer risk in large cohort studies with no available information on smoking and alco-hol consumption."	576	757	W2584663609.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9962728	¶	757	759	W2584663609.pdf	0
17	table	0.96345824	"Keywords Alcohol drinking · Bias · Confounding 
 factors · Epidemiological methods · Neoplasms · Tobacco 
 smoking"	759	876	W2584663609.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9569553	¶	876	878	W2584663609.pdf	0
19	table	0.6070887	Abbrevi	878	886	W2584663609.pdf	0
20	title	0.4421894	ations	886	892	W2584663609.pdf	0
21	separator	0.57049227	¶	892	894	W2584663609.pdf	0
22	table	0.83975804	"SIR Standardised incidence ratio 
 CI Confidence interval"	894	954	W2584663609.pdf	0
23	separator	0.99486315	¶	954	956	W2584663609.pdf	0
24	title	0.90612245	Introduction	956	969	W2584663609.pdf	0
25	separator	0.99209356	¶	969	971	W2584663609.pdf	0
26	text	0.99961114	"Tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption are related to several types of cancer [1] and constitute major risk fac-tors, alone or in combination, for many of them. Unevenly distributed consumption of tobacco and alcohol may, there-fore, seriously hamper the identification of other causal factors in the absence of appropriate confounder control, which may be the case in large studies based on linkage between census data and cancer registries [2, 3]. For dec- 
 ades, methods for control of tobacco smoking in occupa-tional studies have been discussed [4–6] and evaluated [7–10]. Others have assessed the effect of controlling for tobacco and alcohol at the same time [11, 12]. The need 
 for confounder control and bias assessment may vary according to scientific challenge or regulatory questions, but observed variation in cancer risk between regions, over time, and between populations does, indeed, demonstrate that the issue is of some concern [13–17]."	971	1931	W2584663609.pdf	0
27	title	0.9756096	Abstract Purpose	1931	1947	W2584663609.pdf	0
28	text	0.99707335	"Tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption 
 are risk factors for several types of cancer and may act as confounders in aetiological studies. Large register-based cohorts often lack data on tobacco and alcohol. We present a method for computing estimates of cancer risk adjusted for tobacco and alcohol without exposure information.Methods We propose the use of confirmatory factor 
 analysis models for simultaneous analysis of several can-cer sites related to tobacco and alcohol. In the analyses, the unobserved pattern of smoking habits and alcohol drinking is considered latent common factors. The models allow for different effects on each cancer site, and also for appro-priate latent site-specific factors for subgroup variation. Results may be used to compute expected numbers of can-cer from reference rates, adjusted for tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption. This method was applied to results from a large, published study of work-related cancer based on census data (1970) and 21 years of cancer incidence data from the national cancer registry.Results The results from our analysis were in accord- 
 ance with recognised risks in selected occupational groups. The estimated relative effects from tobacco and alcohol on cancer risk were largely in line with results from Nordic reports. For lung cancer, adjustment for tobacco implied relative changes in SIR between a decrease from 1.16 to"	1947	3354	W2584663609.pdf	0
29	separator	0.98746455	¶	3355	3357	W2584663609.pdf	0
30	paratext	0.88453186	"Electronic supplementary material The online version of this 
 article (doi:10.1007/s10552-016-0847-x) contains supplementary 
 material, which is available to authorized users."	3357	3537	W2584663609.pdf	0
31	separator	0.91046906	¶	3537	3539	W2584663609.pdf	0
32	contact	0.995534	"* Tom K. Grimsrud 
 tom.k.grimsrud@kreftregisteret.no"	3540	3596	W2584663609.pdf	0
33	separator	0.5530993	¶	3596	3598	W2584663609.pdf	0
34	contact	0.99041647	"1 Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Pb 
 5313, Majorstuen, 0304 Oslo, Norway"	3598	3693	W2584663609.pdf	0
0	title	0.99040395	Murine colonization andascension	0	32	W2622731166.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9952245	¶	32	34	W2622731166.pdf	9
2	text	0.99795306	"Deletion ofthepotoperon inencapsulated pneumococcal strain T4severely attenuates its 
 ability tocolonize thenasopharynx ofamouse [17]. However, NESp Δpoth mutant PIP01 
 expresses higher levels oftheadhesive protein PspK and shows increased biofilm formation"	34	294	W2622731166.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9824734	¶	294	296	W2622731166.pdf	9
4	caption	0.9751388	"Fig4.Epithelia lcelladhesio nand invasion. Changes inepithelial celladhesion andinvasion were assessed using adhesion/ invasion 
 assays with either Detroit 562(pharyn geal) orA549 (lung) human epithel ialcells. Epithelial cells were incubated with 107pneumococ ci 
 andadhered orinternaliz edpneumococc iwere enumerat edonBA."	296	623	W2622731166.pdf	9
5	text	0.9223067	"Adhesion toDetroit 562was notsignificantl yaffected bytheabsence 
 ofpotD inMNZ67 (A),butadhesio ntoA549 cells was significantl yincreased intheabsence ofpotD (B).Asignificant differenc ewas not 
 observed between MNZ67 andPIP01 when examining Detroit 562orA549 cellinvasion (CandD).Allsamples were analyzed in 
 triplica teandexperime ntswere performed atleast 3times. Error bars denote standard error ofthemean."	623	1036	W2622731166.pdf	9
6	separator	0.95319414	¶	1036	1038	W2622731166.pdf	9
7	paratext	0.9795205	https://d oi.org/10.1371 /journal.pone. 0179159.g004	1038	1091	W2622731166.pdf	9
8	separator	0.9849814	¶	1091	1093	W2622731166.pdf	9
9	title	0.9836298	Polyamin etransport andvirulence ofStreptoc occus pneumon iae	1093	1155	W2622731166.pdf	9
10	separator	0.8138628	¶	1155	1157	W2622731166.pdf	9
11	paratext	0.9805125	PLOS ONE |https://doi.or g/10.137 1/journal.po ne.01791 59 June 6,2017 10/19	1157	1234	W2622731166.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9500304	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 Intern ational Journal of Telereha bilitation • telerehab. pitt.edu 
 ¶ 
 International Journal of Telerehabilitation • Vol. 14, No. 2 Fall 2022 • (10.5195/ijt.20 22.6492) 7"	1	203	W4311310868.pdf	6
1	separator	0.98987323	¶	204	206	W4311310868.pdf	6
2	title	0.9929762	Participants’ Response	207	230	W4311310868.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9949906	¶	232	234	W4311310868.pdf	6
4	text	0.9938728	"Following the intervention, participants were asked to provide their opinions regarding the program in a free -writing format. 
 Some of the positive comments were as follows: “It was just as good online as in -person classes,” “It was nice to participate 
 from home,” and “I learned how to use my smart phone.” Conversely, three respondents commented negatively due to poor 
 connection: “It was hard to hear the sound.”"	234	660	W4311310868.pdf	6
5	separator	0.99699736	¶	662	664	W4311310868.pdf	6
6	title	0.9879424	Discussion	664	675	W4311310868.pdf	6
7	separator	0.99497324	¶	677	679	W4311310868.pdf	6
8	text	0.9995757	"This study aimed to (1) examine the feasibility of an online interactive exercise class for community -dwelling older adults 
 and (2) preliminarily examine changes in physical activity and self -efficacy. Throughout the onl ine interactive exercise class, 
 none of the participants experienced serious adverse events, and only minor problems associated with the online 
 implementation of the intervention occurred. Additionally, the responses from participants were positive. The Wi lcoxon rank - 
 sum test results showed significant improvements in the m -GES score and daily steps pre -intervention and post -intervention."	679	1311	W4311310868.pdf	6
9	separator	0.56541497	¶	1312	1314	W4311310868.pdf	6
10	text	0.9996029	"Furthermore, self -rated health was significantly greater in the maintained/improved group, based on the result of the ch i- 
 square test."	1314	1454	W4311310868.pdf	6
11	separator	0.95241904	¶	1456	1458	W4311310868.pdf	6
12	text	0.9997639	"The average age of the participants was 76.9 years, approximately the same as that in previous studies of community - 
 dwelling older adults (Nishiguch et al., 2015; Suzuki et al., 2004). Regarding frailty status, the proportion of participants in the 
 robust group was similar to, that in the pre -frail group was lower than, and that in the frail group was higher than those in a 
 previous study conducted in Japan using the same index (Yamada et al., 2015). Thus, the participants in this study were more 
 likely to be frail than the general community -dwelling older population."	1458	2050	W4311310868.pdf	6
13	separator	0.98194265	¶	2052	2054	W4311310868.pdf	6
14	text	0.99973434	"A review of intervention studies on fall prevention in the community -dwelling older population reported a withdrawal rate of 
 9.1% –16% and a participation rate of over 80% after a 2–3-month intervention period (Nyman et al., 2012). Moreover, a 
 previous study conducting online interactive exercise sessions for adults aged 25 –58 years reported a withdrawal rate of 50% 
 (Santabarbara et al., 2022). An online intervention study of cance r patients an average age of 65 years, reported participation 
 rates of 80% for one -on-one online sessions and 29% for group -based programs (Dennett et al. 2021). In this study, the 
 withdrawal and participation rates were comparable to those of intervention studies conducted in community -dwelling older 
 individuals, which is considered to be a good rate for online interventions. Additionally, no serious problems such as falls or 
 physical illnesses occurred during the intervention period. Therefore, the progra m could be conducted safely. A few 
 participants experienced poor communication conditions owing to audio and video problems. However, in most cases, the 
 situation improved by simple on -the-spot operations and did not pose a major problem. During the implem entation stage, 
 these technical problems were considered as issues that can be resolved by preparing the communication environment in 
 advance. When participants provided free -writing comments about the program, the majority were positive. Based on the 
 abov e findings, an online interactive program for community -dwelling older adults was considered feasible."	2054	3667	W4311310868.pdf	6
15	separator	0.99062335	¶	3669	3671	W4311310868.pdf	6
16	text	0.999277	"Results of pre - and post -intervention comparisons showed that the m -GES scores and daily steps significantly improved 
 after the intervention. Further, th e maintained/improved group showed significantly greater post -intervention self -rated health."	3671	3927	W4311310868.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9676925	¶	3928	3930	W4311310868.pdf	6
18	text	0.99973965	"A previous study reported that an in -person exercise class for community -dwelling older adults significantly improved their self - 
 efficacy for walking, falling, an d daily steps (Nishiguch et al., 2015; Suzuki et al., 2004). Furthermore, some participants 
 reported that their self -rated health was maintained or increased after participating in the exercise classes (Barenfeld et al., 
 2018; Behm et al., 2014). In this s tudy, the exercise class was conducted in an online setting, and the results were similar to 
 those obtained in -person. However, findings of reviews on step counts showed that continuous monitoring improved the step 
 counts (Chaudhry et al., 2020). Therefore , the daily reporting of step count might have contributed to the improvement in the 
 step count in this study, and this intervention should be closely examined."	3930	4791	W4311310868.pdf	6
19	separator	0.98715365	¶	4793	4795	W4311310868.pdf	6
20	text	0.9997479	"The m -FES score did not improve. In this study, the mean m -FES score was 130.5 pre -intervention . A previous study that 
 measured the m -FES score in community -dwelling older individuals reported a mean value of 113.7 –123.1 (Quigley et al., 
 2014). The highest m -FES score was 140. It is possible that the participants in this study did not show a signifi cant 
 improvement as their baseline m -FES score was high."	4795	5222	W4311310868.pdf	6
21	separator	0.978372	¶	5224	5226	W4311310868.pdf	6
22	text	0.9996229	"This study had several limitations. First, it was a before -and-after study and not a randomized controlled trial. Further 
 investigation of the effectiveness of this intervention is required. Second, the intervention only lasted for a short time. The 
 Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare recommends that care prevention programs should be conducted for at least three 
 months (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, 2022a). Since this study was only cond ucted for a month, further study is 
 required to determine the effectiveness of the program when performed over a longer period. In addition, this study required"	5226	5858	W4311310868.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.8499583	J. Y ang et al.: Measurement Report: Abundance and fractional solubilities of aerosol metals in urban Hong Kong 1407	0	116	W4304172135.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99590063	¶	116	118	W4304172135.pdf	4
2	caption	0.9958982	Figure 1. Seasonal average concentrations of total elemental metals in size-fractionated aerosols sampled by the MOUDI with the following	118	256	W4304172135.pdf	4
3	separator	0.80614704	¶	256	258	W4304172135.pdf	4
4	caption	0.9899961	"nominal cut points (Dp): 0.056 μm (size fraction 1), 0.1 μm (size fraction 2), 0.18 μm (size fraction 3), 0.32 μm (size fraction 4), 0.56 μm (size 
 fraction 5), 1.0 μm (size fraction 6), 1.8 μm (size fraction 7), 3.2 μm (size fraction 8), 5.6 μm (size fraction 9), 10 μm (size fraction 10), and 
 18 μm (size fraction 11). The error bars represent 1 standard deviation of the seasonal average value."	258	659	W4304172135.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99390364	¶	659	661	W4304172135.pdf	4
6	paratext	0.53857064	pHD	661	665	W4304172135.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9804278	"Oosthuizen et al. 10.3389/feduc.2024.1346907 
 Frontiers in Education 06 frontiersin.org"	0	88	W4396224570.pdf	5
1	title	0.9434456	TABLE 4 Diploma of Environmental Health student enrolments (2017–2023).	88	160	W4396224570.pdf	5
2	separator	0.9298887	¶	160	162	W4396224570.pdf	5
3	table	0.985569	"2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 
 Enrolled 5 5 9 16 29 25 11 
 Completed 1 1 3 5 11 * 
 *2023 Completion data is not yet available."	162	297	W4396224570.pdf	5
4	separator	0.9959894	¶	297	299	W4396224570.pdf	5
5	title	0.8811826	"TABLE 5 Occupational Environmental Health and Safety degree 
 enrolment data 2019–2023."	299	389	W4396224570.pdf	5
6	separator	0.88299704	¶	389	391	W4396224570.pdf	5
7	table	0.9944182	"Student 
 category2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 
 Enrolled 2 11 9 15 24 
 Completed 2 2 0 3 1*"	391	482	W4396224570.pdf	5
8	separator	0.9329227	¶	482	484	W4396224570.pdf	5
9	text	0.920519	This number does not include 2023 Semester 2 data which is not yet available.	484	562	W4396224570.pdf	5
10	separator	0.9418056	¶	562	564	W4396224570.pdf	5
11	text	0.99916625	"This feedback attests to the university’s commitment to prepare its 
 graduates to be able to secure employment in a range of working 
 environments, training them to participate in employment interviews; 
 and to practice professional conduct to enhance employability. All 
 students studying the health science degree are required to undertake 
 a minimum of 75 h of practicum with an employer in their area of 
 study. It is worth noting that one student highlighted the assistance 
 received to overcome a disability while learning. The lecturing staff 
 across the OEHS major; with the support of the university’s Access 
 and Inclusion team, was invaluable to this student while undertaking 
 their studies at ECU."	564	1296	W4396224570.pdf	5
12	separator	0.99615073	¶	1296	1298	W4396224570.pdf	5
13	title	0.9859319	3 Discussion	1298	1311	W4396224570.pdf	5
14	separator	0.9962466	¶	1311	1313	W4396224570.pdf	5
15	text	0.99960756	"Edith Cowan University is a relatively new university that was 
 established in 1991 in the Northern suburbs of the Perth Metropolitan 
 area in Western Australia. As a new university in a relatively small city 
 that has five universities (four public and one private) it was important 
 for ECU to distinguish itself from the other well-established 
 universities and ECU strives to provide industry-relevant teaching and 
 research. ECU courses are developed with graduate employability as 
 a key focus, and they are designed and regularly reviewed in 
 consultation with industry. Teaching staff at ECU have extensive 
 industry-based experience and networks. Work integrated learning 
 placement opportunities, as well as fieldwork, and practicums are 
 important aspects of ECU courses, and key to enable students to 
 develop important employability skills to function effectively in the 
 work environment ( Jackson, 2013a ,b). Such a student-centered 
 approach, essential for student retention and success ( Taylor, 2013 ) 
 has been rewarded as the university has received five-star ratings for 
 undergraduate teaching quality for the last 17 years consecutively 
 (Edith Cowan University, 2023 )."	1313	2541	W4396224570.pdf	5
16	separator	0.9807591	¶	2541	2543	W4396224570.pdf	5
17	text	0.99963105	"Environmental health officers provide a core public health service, 
 and EH is a profession that is in high demand globally with a long- 
 recognized skills shortage. Despite the demand, EH is not a popular 
 career choice for school leavers and many people come into the 
 profession later in life with several post graduate courses now on offer 
 (Cromar, 2006 ; Dunn et al., 2018 ; Whiley et al., 2018 ; Oosthuizen 
 et al., 2022 ). One of the first undergraduate degree courses that was 
 developed at ECU was the BHlthSc and this course offered a minor in 
 Environmental Health which was not accredited by EHA, and so did not lead to employment as an EHO. In the early years, the BHlthSc 
 attracted more mature age students than school leavers and these 
 students were studying to improve their employment prospects, so it 
 was decided in 2006 to develop an accredited EH program in 
 collaboration with EHA and the local EH fraternity. Although the 
 previous versions of EH teaching had been delivered in the School of 
 Biomedical and Health Sciences, by a relatively junior academic with 
 an EH background, the degree was established in the School of 
 Science. Many of the senior academics involved with the course design 
 were environmental scientists, and they did not have a clear 
 understanding of the role of EHOs as part of a Public Health team, this 
 influenced the direction of the course, and it became too focused on 
 environmental management, which meant that the course ended up 
 being a 4-year long degree. In Australia, all undergraduate EH degrees 
 are 3-year courses and so this placed the course at a distinct 
 disadvantage, and it never was viable, producing only two graduates."	2543	4285	W4396224570.pdf	5
18	separator	0.9741237	¶	4286	4288	W4396224570.pdf	5
19	text	0.99971825	"This initiative consumed significant resources and the School of 
 Science decided to archive it. The lesson learned from this failed 
 initiative is the fact that EH academics were not driving the process 
 and there were too many senior staff in power positions and with 
 vested interests including irrelevant curriculum content, hence the 
 course lost its Public Health focus. The course should have been 
 located within the health discipline. It is an EHA accreditation 
 requirement (Clause 4.6), that the coordinator of the course should 
 be a qualified EHO and member of the association ( Environmental 
 Health Australia, 2014 ), yet the only EHO on staff was employed in a 
 different school."	4288	5004	W4396224570.pdf	5
20	separator	0.983843	¶	5004	5006	W4396224570.pdf	5
21	text	0.99963504	"The suite of EH courses that were developed since 2011 have been 
 immersed in the EH profession from the very start and the program 
 was developed to meet EHA accreditation requirements with 
 significant input from a highly engaged industry consultative 
 committee and several targeted focus group discussions. The W A 
 Government Department of Health, and the Department of Water and 
 Environmental Regulation were also part of the course development 
 process, their inclusion from the outset ensured that the course met 
 the statutory training requirements of the regulators."	5006	5600	W4396224570.pdf	5
22	separator	0.98717606	¶	5600	5602	W4396224570.pdf	5
23	text	0.99963206	"EH degrees offered at universities in Australia were targeted at 
 high school students who were required to achieve the minimum 
 Australian Tertiary Academic Ranking (ATAR) requirements to study 
 at university, which is a number between 0.00 and 99.95 ( Universities 
 Admission Centre, n.d. ). This number reflects a student’s relative 
 position to others falling in the same age bracket. The major 
 disadvantage of such a system is the possible exclusion of students 
 who, due to other extenuating circumstances may fail to achieve the 
 required score for university entry, yet given the opportunities, may 
 well proceed to successfully complete any university course and enter 
 the environmental health profession."	5602	6339	W4396224570.pdf	5
24	separator	0.9328754	¶	6339	6341	W4396224570.pdf	5
25	text	0.9994248	"Furthermore, the results of the focus group discussion with 
 practicing EHOs indicated that several cadres employed as TOs 
 in local government were already carrying out some EHO dues, albeit 
 without formal qualifications not currently offered in Australia’s"	6341	6607	W4396224570.pdf	5
0	text	0.976397	"¶ Physical Layer Impairments ( PLIs ): the Amplified 
 Spontaneous Emission ( ASE ) noise, Cross -Phase 
 Modulation (XPM), Four -Wave Mixing (FWM), and 
 dispersion. The ASE noise, XPM and FWM gen erate the 
 beat noise (i.e., crosstalk) terms at th e receiver. Further, 
 assuming that the signal power for bit ‘0’ is zero, the BER 
 and the noise powers are given as 
 ¶ "	1	389	W2620132349.pdf	1
1	math	0.8100156	"¶  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 11 
 0 2 2 41 
  T S T I IerfcIerfc BER , (1) 
 where 
 ¶ 1 00 1 1 0 
    
   S STI II , (2) 
 and ¶"	389	565	W2620132349.pdf	1
2	text	0.4819466	1	565	567	W2620132349.pdf	1
3	math	0.5102435	SI	567	569	W2620132349.pdf	1
4	text	0.63274145	"and 
 0SI are the signal currents due to the 
 reception of bit ‘1’ and ‘0’ respectively. Further, ¶"	570	676	W2620132349.pdf	1
5	math	0.8445432	"¶ 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2) 1 ( 
 Thermal XPM signal FWM signal FWM ASEASE ASE signal ASE shot ASE signal 
         
        
      (3) 
 and 
 ¶ 2 22 2 2) 0 ( 
 Thermal FWM ASEASE ASE shot ASE 
     
    
   , (4) ¶"	678	928	W2620132349.pdf	1
6	text	0.5672317	where in (3) and (4),	928	950	W2620132349.pdf	1
7	math	0.47502285		950	951	W2620132349.pdf	1
8	text	0.48035392	¶ 2	951	954	W2620132349.pdf	1
9	math	0.5169489	¶	954	956	W2620132349.pdf	1
10	text	0.7033418	"Thermal , 
 2 
 shot , 
 2 
 signal are the thermal 
 noise, the shot noise, and the signal noise variance 
 respectively, 
 2 2 2, , FWM ASE ASE ASE shot ASE      are the ASE - 
 shot noise, ASE -ASE and ASE -FWM beat noise 
 respectively, and 
 2 2 2, ,XPM signal FWM signal signal ASE      are 
 the ASE -signal, signal -FWM and signal -XPM beat noise 
 respectively."	956	1351	W2620132349.pdf	1
11	separator	0.98325336	¶	1353	1355	W2620132349.pdf	1
12	text	0.9861616	"Further , the design steps in our work are detailed as 
 follows: 
 ¶ 1) Initially, the k-shortest paths (k-SPs) between every 
 network topology s-d pair are determined . 
 2) Then, over the possible routes, for a candidate lig htpath, 
 the BER is evaluated with a certain format of 
 modulation ; hence, it is check ed whether the evaluated 
 BER is less than the specified threshold or not. 
 3) The above step is repea ted for all the line rates, hence, 
 based on the BER threshold , specific line rate feasibility 
 (or viability) for every s-d pair is ensured. 
 4) For few s-d pairs which are distant apart, and have non - 
 viable higher line rates, the above p rocedure is repeated 
 with the appropriate modulation format, whose extended 
 reach makes few more lightpaths feasible over the higher 
 line rates, which were infeasible with the previously used 
 format owing to constraint set by the BER threshold . 
 5) With this pre -processed data as the input, a mathematical 
 formulation of the problem is developed in the form of 
 an MILP , which is detailed as follows:"	1355	2474	W2620132349.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9636762	¶ ¶	2476	2482	W2620132349.pdf	1
14	math	0.54700893	"Input : 
 ) , ("	2482	2499	W2620132349.pdf	1
15	text	0.534888	"E V G 
 : Network topology comprising of a set of 
 V nodes 
 and a set of 
 E links; 
  d s T : Matrix consisting of the traffic having the total 
 Gbps requests of 
 d s between a n s-d pair"	2499	2704	W2620132349.pdf	1
16	math	0.48276228	"; 
  kR R R R ,...... ,"	2704	2731	W2620132349.pdf	1
17	text	0.79815394	"2 1 
 : Line rate a vailable set; 
 kTP 
 : Transponder (with rate 
 kR ) cost; 
 A 
 : Cost of an amplifier ; 
 n mA 
 : On a fiber, the amplifier numbers over the link with 
 nodes m and n. For a span distance L = 80 km bet ween 
 adjacent amplifiers (EDFAs), the amount of EDFAs for the 
 link of a fiber is given as 
   2 1   L L Amnn m ; where, 
 mnL 
 denotes length of span of the f iber between m and n."	2731	3162	W2620132349.pdf	1
18	separator	0.7019958	¶	3163	3165	W2620132349.pdf	1
19	text	0.4490689	pC	3165	3168	W2620132349.pdf	1
20	table	0.3826719	¶	3168	3170	W2620132349.pdf	1
21	text	0.47179952	: Electronic processing (	3170	3196	W2620132349.pdf	1
22	table	0.4483973	per Gbps) cost i.e.	3196	3216	W2620132349.pdf	1
23	text	0.4178925	,	3216	3217	W2620132349.pdf	1
24	table	0.45701554	cost of	3217	3225	W2620132349.pdf	1
25	text	0.42057845	OEO	3225	3229	W2620132349.pdf	1
26	table	0.44706222	¶ conversion	3230	3243	W2620132349.pdf	1
27	text	0.37622118	.	3243	3245	W2620132349.pdf	1
28	table	0.63049304	"¶ j il 
 : Lightpath length in km between a n s–d pair; 
 n ml 
 : Link"	3246	3321	W2620132349.pdf	1
29	text	0.48538426	(	3321	3323	W2620132349.pdf	1
30	table	0.5325872	physical) between m and n	3323	3348	W2620132349.pdf	1
31	text	0.4559106	;	3348	3349	W2620132349.pdf	1
32	table	0.5183157	¶ W ¶	3351	3357	W2620132349.pdf	1
33	text	0.4670472	: 	3357	3360	W2620132349.pdf	1
34	table	0.4817493	Maximum amount(s	3360	3376	W2620132349.pdf	1
35	text	0.48330924	)	3376	3377	W2620132349.pdf	1
36	table	0.5141367	of the wavelength (s) on	3377	3402	W2620132349.pdf	1
37	text	0.4927017		3402	3403	W2620132349.pdf	1
38	table	0.46576986	a link 	3403	3410	W2620132349.pdf	1
39	text	0.4090309	"; 
   W,....2"	3410	3426	W2620132349.pdf	1
40	math	0.41016018	,	3426	3428	W2620132349.pdf	1
41	text	0.38644803	1	3428	3432	W2620132349.pdf	1
42	math	0.42137527	¶ 	3432	3435	W2620132349.pdf	1
43	text	0.5669826	"; 
 B 
 : BER threshold which is set to 10-12. Any light path with 
 a BER greater than the threshold is rejected; 
 k j i BER 
 : BER of a lightpath between an s–d pair "	3435	3611	W2620132349.pdf	1
44	math	0.4434221	i	3611	3612	W2620132349.pdf	1
45	text	0.4502288	-	3612	3613	W2620132349.pdf	1
46	math	0.4620024	j	3613	3614	W2620132349.pdf	1
47	text	0.46688595	at a	3614	3619	W2620132349.pdf	1
48	math	0.4757871		3620	3621	W2620132349.pdf	1
49	text	0.5049482	¶ line rate	3621	3632	W2620132349.pdf	1
50	math	0.5049154		3633	3634	W2620132349.pdf	1
51	text	0.43339726	¶	3634	3635	W2620132349.pdf	1
52	math	0.445749	kR and	3635	3642	W2620132349.pdf	1
53	text	0.4937021	a wavelength	3642	3655	W2620132349.pdf	1
54	math	0.713194	"¶  ; 
  
 ,),, ( 
 else 0for 1 
 k j iB BER 
 bijk 
 ijk 
   
  
 ;"	3655	3734	W2620132349.pdf	1
55	text	0.8359624	"denotes the lightpath 
 feasibil ity based on the threshold BER. Hence, 
 ijkb 
 determines the feasibility of a lightpath between a 
 node (s) pair over a specific wavelength and bit rate."	3734	3930	W2620132349.pdf	1
56	separator	0.747928	¶	3932	3934	W2620132349.pdf	1
57	text	0.46010232	n mP	3934	3939	W2620132349.pdf	1
58	table	0.42659903	¶	3939	3941	W2620132349.pdf	1
59	text	0.48511073	: Lightpath (s)	3941	3957	W2620132349.pdf	1
60	table	0.44218612	"set passing through the link 
 n ml "	3957	3994	W2620132349.pdf	1
61	text	0.40335807	.	3994	3995	W2620132349.pdf	1
62	separator	0.48568687	¶ ¶	3996	4002	W2620132349.pdf	1
63	text	0.54928446	Variables:	4002	4013	W2620132349.pdf	1
64	table	0.46926725	¶	4015	4017	W2620132349.pdf	1
65	text	0.4959652		4017	4018	W2620132349.pdf	1
66	table	0.42545	k 	4018	4021	W2620132349.pdf	1
67	text	0.435249	j	4021	4022	W2620132349.pdf	1
68	table	0.41777578	iX	4022	4025	W2620132349.pdf	1
69	text	0.54382074	"¶ : Lightpath (s) number(s) at a rate 
 kR and a 
 wavelength 
  between the nodes i- j; 
 d s 
 j iF 
 : Between s-d, traffic which is routed on a lightpath i- j. 
 jE "	4025	4207	W2620132349.pdf	1
70	table	0.48233333	¶	4207	4208	W2620132349.pdf	1
71	text	0.5992898	": Variable (integer) which denotes the data amount that 
 is carried by the lightpaths ending at node j."	4208	4316	W2620132349.pdf	1
72	separator	0.9656966	¶ ¶	4317	4323	W2620132349.pdf	1
73	text	0.7251131	Problem formulation:	4323	4344	W2620132349.pdf	1
74	separator	0.8675428	¶	4346	4348	W2620132349.pdf	1
75	text	0.979388	"Minimize the overall network cost which consists of (i) 
 number of transponders and the fiber amplifiers, and (ii) the 
 electro nic processing used for setting up the multi -hop 
 connections (i.e., the s–d connections whose establishment 
 occurs over many i.e., multiple lightpaths. ), which is 
 mathematically given as follows:"	4348	4687	W2620132349.pdf	1
76	separator	0.49226457	¶	4689	4691	W2620132349.pdf	1
77	math	0.87837434	"  
      
 jp jn mmn mn 
 j i kk k j i 
 C EF A A TP X Minimize"	4691	4766	W2620132349.pdf	1
78	text	0.4467627	"Objective 
 "	4766	4778	W2620132349.pdf	1
79	math	0.41056472	,	4778	4779	W2620132349.pdf	1
80	text	0.53051674	:	4779	4780	W2620132349.pdf	1
81	math	0.507863	¶	4780	4782	W2620132349.pdf	1
82	text	0.51377547		4782	4785	W2620132349.pdf	1
83	math	0.53424126	¶	4785	4787	W2620132349.pdf	1
84	text	0.5281747	(5)	4789	4793	W2620132349.pdf	1
85	separator	0.4646726		4794	4795	W2620132349.pdf	1
86	text	0.9181096	¶ The objective function i n (5) is constrained by:	4795	4846	W2620132349.pdf	1
87	separator	0.89768946	¶	4848	4850	W2620132349.pdf	1
88	paratext	0.9551017	"International Journal of Advances in Telecommunications, Electrotechnics, Signals and Systems 
 Vol. 6, No. 2 (2017) 
 62"	4850	4972	W2620132349.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.8060741	"Review of: ""Investigation of the properties of the composition 
 obtained based on mixtures of polyvinyl chloride"""	0	114	W4362604491.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9818119	¶	114	116	W4362604491.pdf	0
2	contact	0.41097054	Omdeo Gohatre	116	130	W4362604491.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98961157	¶	130	132	W4362604491.pdf	0
4	text	0.7649768	Potential competing interests:	132	163	W4362604491.pdf	0
5	separator	0.5796835	¶	163	165	W4362604491.pdf	0
6	text	0.9948238	No potential competing interests to declare.	166	211	W4362604491.pdf	0
7	separator	0.6016842	¶	211	213	W4362604491.pdf	0
8	text	0.99867946	"The author should explain what exact SKEPT and SREPT. Even not mention the full form at the starting of the 
 manuscript. The abstract of manuscript is not clear and written in poor English. The objective of the current study not 
 defined clearly in the abstract. Introduction part is too small and looking that author has not done in detailed study or 
 survey of the current research topic."	213	610	W4362604491.pdf	0
9	separator	0.82148886	¶	610	612	W4362604491.pdf	0
10	text	0.9895708	"In my opinion the current manuscript 
 “Investigation of the properties of the composition obtained based on 
 mixtures of polyvinyl chloride” 
 should not be consider for publication in its current form."	612	819	W4362604491.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9764068	¶	819	821	W4362604491.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.97621816	"Qeios, CC-BY 4.0 · Review, 
 April 5, 2023"	821	869	W4362604491.pdf	0
13	separator	0.5561337	¶	869	871	W4362604491.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.98193145	Qeios ID: A8UHHA · https://doi.org/10.32388/A8UHHA	871	926	W4362604491.pdf	0
15	separator	0.61449456	¶	926	928	W4362604491.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.92273694	"1 
 /"	928	934	W4362604491.pdf	0
17	separator	0.8737613	¶	934	936	W4362604491.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.5406816	1	936	938	W4362604491.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.79836065	2 Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports	0	60	W2141481800.pdf	1
1	separator	0.990397	¶	60	62	W2141481800.pdf	1
2	text	0.9991393	"proliferative activity >10%. She was classified as standard 
 risk for recurrence. Analysis of molecular markers was not done as its role was not established then. Postoperatively she received 36 Gy craniospinal radiation with an 18 Gy boost to the posterior fossa followed by adjuvant chemotherapy with carboplatin and etoposide. She did well for 10 years until she presented with generalized weakness and hoarseness. ENT evaluation demonstrated left true vocal cord paralysis. Computed tomography (CT) showed a 4.2 × 6.8 cm infiltrat-ing mass that surrounded and extrinsically compressed the left main pulmonary artery, left mainstem bronchus, and dis-tal trachea. The mass was inseparable from the aortic arch and involved the left hilar, subcarinal, pretracheal, and right paratracheal nodes (Figure 1). Positron emission tomogra-phy (PET)/CT showed 
 18FDG-avid masses involving the left 
 lower lobe, left hilum, and mediastinum, and bilateral supra-clavicular lymph nodes. Excisional biopsy of a left supracla-vicular lymph node showed metastatic high-grade round blue cell malignant neoplasm positive for GFAP, NSE, and synaptophysin (Figure 2). After comparison to the original biopsy, a diagnosis of metastatic medulloblastoma was ren-dered. MRI of the head and spine showed no evidence of tumor or metastases in the central nervous system. She was treated with 3 cycles of weekly cisplatin 30 mg/m 
 2 and irino- 
 tecan 65 mg/m2 after which PET scan showed a compete 
 response. This was followed by high-dose carboplatin, thio-tepa, and etoposide conditioning followed by autologous stem cell transplant. She tolerated the treatment well and achieved a complete response. Two years later, PET/CT showed increased activity in the mediastinum and supracla-vicular lymph nodes. A biopsy confirmed relapse. She was treated with 6 cycles of carboplatin AUC 4 and gemcitabine 1000 mg/m 
 2 every 21 days. After showing an initial response 
 to the chemotherapy, PET/CT showed tumor progression in the aforementioned sites. She was treated with 50.4 Gy intensity modulated radiotherapy. The mass showed a partial response that has been stable for 4 months."	62	2230	W2141481800.pdf	1
3	title	0.9393052	Discussion	2230	2240	W2141481800.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9952724	¶	2240	2242	W2141481800.pdf	1
5	text	0.9854147	"Medulloblastomas are malignant brain tumors arising from primitive neuroepithelial cells in the cerebellum. They are the most common malignant brain tumor of childhood with peak incidence between 5 and 9 years and a much smaller peak between 20 and 24 years of age. 
 3,4 Seventy percent are 
 diagnosed before 20 years of age and rare after the fourth decade, consistent with their embryonal origin. 
 3,4 Since the 
 leptomeninges are involved in 20% to 25% of patients, both spinal MRI and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis is recom-mended in all patients, as the results can be discordant."	2242	2839	W2141481800.pdf	1
6	separator	0.8189242	¶	2839	2841	W2141481800.pdf	1
7	text	0.6469787	5	2841	2843	W2141481800.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9533319	¶	2844	2846	W2141481800.pdf	1
9	text	0.61352676	Multimodality therapy with resection followed by radiation to the primary site and the craniospinal axis, and systemic chemotherapy is standard.	2846	2991	W2141481800.pdf	1
10	separator	0.90261114	¶	2991	2993	W2141481800.pdf	1
11	text	0.9324122	"6 Treatment of adults is modeled 
 on protocols used in children as there are no prospective studies in adults owing to the rarity of the tumor."	2993	3139	W2141481800.pdf	1
12	separator	0.7622955	¶	3139	3141	W2141481800.pdf	1
13	text	0.9885961	"In one series by Pobereskin and Treip on 12 adult patients, 
 all but one—who had bone metastases—experienced either a local recurrence or craniospinal metastases. 
 7 In another study 
 by Ang et al on 25 patients, they had either a local recurrence or metastases within the neuraxis. 
 8 In a third series of 14 
 adult patients, the recurrence was primarily in the central nervous system (CNS) apart from bone or bone marrow metastases observed in 3 patients. 
 9 Similarly, in another 
 series of 42 patients by Prados et al, there were no extraneu-ral metastases apart from 2 patients who developed bone lesions."	3141	3763	W2141481800.pdf	1
14	separator	0.5805414	¶	3763	3765	W2141481800.pdf	1
15	text	0.98548985	"10 Extraneural metastases are exceedingly rare in lit- 
 erature. We came across one case with widespread metastatic disease and local recurrence that recurred in the pelvic lymph nodes and soft tissues. 
 11 We have not come across any adult 
 medulloblastoma patient with mediastinal metastases like our patient."	3765	4081	W2141481800.pdf	1
16	separator	0.95443845	¶	4081	4083	W2141481800.pdf	1
17	text	0.99815893	"Since spinal leptomeninges can be involved in 20% to 
 25% of patients, both MRI spine and CSF analysis is recom-mended in all patients at diagnosis, as the results can be dis-cordant."	4083	4269	W2141481800.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9965826	¶	4269	4271	W2141481800.pdf	1
19	title	0.9839215	5 Multimodality therapy with maximal safe resection	4271	4323	W2141481800.pdf	1
20	separator	0.8779819	¶	4324	4326	W2141481800.pdf	1
21	text	0.99972785	followed by radiation to the primary site and the craniospinal axis and systemic chemotherapy is the standard treatment in children. Neurologic and endocrine complications are limit-ing factors for higher radiation therapy doses, especially in children less than 3 years old. For children more than 3 years of age with complete resection of tumor, 23.4 Gy craniospi-nal irradiation followed by a posterior fossa boost of 32.4 Gy is the standard recommendation.	4326	4787	W2141481800.pdf	1
22	separator	0.7696091	¶	4787	4789	W2141481800.pdf	1
23	text	0.9247809	"6 Treatment in adults is 
 modeled on protocols in older children as there are no ran-domized prospective studies in this age group owing to the rarity in this population. In adults with no evidence of resid-ual disease postsurgery or distant metastases, the role of che-motherapy is controversial as they can tolerate higher doses of radiation therapy. 
 Late relapses are more frequent in adults compared to 
 children. 
 2,12,13 There is no standard treatment for adult 
 patients who suffer a relapse. Options include surgical resec-tion where possible, followed by chemotherapy and/or"	4789	5382	W2141481800.pdf	1
24	separator	0.98519146	¶	5383	5385	W2141481800.pdf	1
25	caption	0.994401	Figure 1. CT scan showing the infiltrating mediastinal mass.	5385	5446	W2141481800.pdf	1
0	text	0.9579318	"other social scientists in dherse disciplines in African society, this book raises many 
 interrogations ""hich should provide sustained socio-historical debates here in Africa 
 and in the African Diaspora."	0	208	W4385980047.pdf	4
1	separator	0.8474307	¶ 59	209	214	W4385980047.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.6620718	CARDIO VASCULAR MEDICINE	0	25	W45258012.pdf	0
1	separator	0.47141758		25	26	W45258012.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.5478938	¶	26	27	W45258012.pdf	0
3	title	0.5828856	Research in	27	39	W45258012.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.66732496	¶	39	41	W45258012.pdf	0
5	title	0.640511	Official Journal of Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center	41	111	W45258012.pdf	0
6	separator	0.93160546	¶	111	113	W45258012.pdf	0
7	title	0.9869706	Subacute Myocardial Rupture Following Tirofiban Treatment	113	171	W45258012.pdf	0
8	separator	0.9897901	¶	171	173	W45258012.pdf	0
9	contact	0.99391085	Özgür Çiftçi 1, Murat Günday 2, *, Tonguç Saba 2, Mehmet Özülkü 2	173	239	W45258012.pdf	0
10	separator	0.581321	¶	239	241	W45258012.pdf	0
11	contact	0.982259	"1 Department of Cardiology , Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University , Ankara, Turkey 
 2 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery , Faculty of Medicine, Baskent University , Ankara, Turkey"	241	427	W45258012.pdf	0
12	separator	0.87067187	¶	427	429	W45258012.pdf	0
13	contact	0.99473643	"*Corresponding author: Murat Günday , Baskent Universitesi Konya Hastanesi, Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Bölümü, Hocacihan Mah. Saray Cad. No : 1, Selçuklu, 
 Konya, Turkey . Tel: +90-3122126868, Fax: +90-3122237333, E-mail: gundaymurat@yahoo.com"	429	672	W45258012.pdf	0
14	separator	0.9935081	¶	672	674	W45258012.pdf	0
15	title	0.98137033	ABSTRACT	674	683	W45258012.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9960774	¶	683	685	W45258012.pdf	0
17	text	0.99962395	"A 74-year-old male patient was admitted to our emergency department with post-MI angina. On account of the anginal complaint that 
 continued for three days, a coronary artery angiography was undertaken. A percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty was performed, followed by the implantation of a coronary stent, and coronary perfusion (TIMI-3) was achieved in the left anterior descending artery . Medical treatment (with acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel, metoprolol, atorvastatin and enoxaparine) and tirofiban infusion were duly administered in the coronary care unit. After twenty-four hours, however, acute dyspne, hypotension and tachycardia developed, making it necessary to perform an echocardiography . Since the echocardiography revealed a frank pericardial effusion, the patient was immediately taken to the operation room. The ventricular free wall rupture was repaired with Surgicel, which was prepared in three layers and fixed to the myocardium by tissue glue; cardiopulmonary bypass was not used. To our knowledge, our study constitutes the first case report of a tirofiban-induced free wall rupture."	685	1809	W45258012.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9948644	¶	1809	1811	W45258012.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.54824996	Keywords:	1811	1821	W45258012.pdf	0
20	title	0.46144238	Tirofiban	1821	1831	W45258012.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.43910304	; Rup	1831	1836	W45258012.pdf	0
22	title	0.42089275	ture	1836	1840	W45258012.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.4747409	; Emergencies	1840	1853	W45258012.pdf	0
24	separator	0.99110645	¶	1853	1855	W45258012.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.77233946	Copyright © 2013, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Published by Kowsar Corp.	1855	2001	W45258012.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9568949	¶	2001	2003	W45258012.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.91255903	Article type: Case Report; Received: 18 Dec 2012; Revised: 08 Jan 2013; Accepted: 26 Feb 2013; Epub: 31 Jul 2013; Ppub: 10 Aug 2013	2003	2138	W45258012.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9281174	¶	2138	2140	W45258012.pdf	0
29	text	0.83871543	"Implication for health policy/practice/research/medical education: 
 This study is going to be considered in the use of tirofiban."	2140	2272	W45258012.pdf	0
30	separator	0.7801311	¶ 	2272	2276	W45258012.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.80668956	Please cite this paper as:	2276	2302	W45258012.pdf	0
32	separator	0.895999	¶	2302	2304	W45258012.pdf	0
33	bibliography	0.9800883	"Çiftçi Ö, Günday M, Saba T, Özülkü M. Subacute Myocardial Rupture Following Tirofiban Treatment. Res Cardiovasc Med.2013;2(3):149- 
 51. DOI: 10.5812/cardiovascmed.10065"	2304	2474	W45258012.pdf	0
34	separator	0.9873239	¶	2474	2476	W45258012.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.7537405	Copyright © 2013, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Published by Kowsar Corp.	2476	2623	W45258012.pdf	0
36	separator	0.87263083	¶	2623	2625	W45258012.pdf	0
37	paratext	0.9602294	"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which per - 
 mits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.1."	2625	2905	W45258012.pdf	0
38	title	0.9445119	Introduction	2905	2918	W45258012.pdf	0
39	separator	0.9961122	¶	2918	2920	W45258012.pdf	0
40	text	0.9996624	"The left ventricular free wall rupture, although rarely 
 encountered, constitutes one of the most fatal compli- 
 cations of acute myocardial infarction. Surgical repair is mandatory , even though operative mortality is high. Ear-ly diagnosis and surgical repair are crucial in treatment. However, it remains controversial which is the most suit-able method of surgical management. Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists like abciximab, eptifibatide and tirofi -ban, the last a nonpeptide tyrosine derivative (Aggrastat, Merck & Co), have generally demonstrated good clinical benefits and safety profiles in acute coronary syndrome. But we present in this study a complication of subacute myocardial infarction, involving ventricular free wall rupture that developed after the administration of tiro - 
 fiban. Surgical treatment was administered through the implantation of Surgicel (Ethicon, Inc., a Johnson & John - 
 son company; Somerville, NJ), which was fixed in place with tissue glue."	2920	3911	W45258012.pdf	0
0	separator	0.5385543	¶	1	2	W4313574702.pdf	2
1	paratext	0.9715482	15 | Dakwah | Vol 5 | No. 2 | 2022	2	37	W4313574702.pdf	2
2	separator	0.9741722	¶	39	41	W4313574702.pdf	2
3	title	0.98113567	ABSTRAK	42	50	W4313574702.pdf	2
4	separator	0.995399	¶	52	54	W4313574702.pdf	2
5	text	0.9518418	"Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap model 
 da’wah bil ihsan. Sebuah model da’wah yang didasari dengan ilmu, 
 kesabaran dan kecintaan . Metode Penelitian : Kualitatif."	54	251	W4313574702.pdf	2
6	title	0.7789643	Hasil Penelitian	251	268	W4313574702.pdf	2
7	text	0.759279	:	268	270	W4313574702.pdf	2
8	separator	0.8103293	¶	271	273	W4313574702.pdf	2
9	text	0.9990713	"Pertama: Da’wah bil ihsan mengedepankan ilmu, kecintaan dan 
 kelembut an. Sehingga yang asalnya benci berubah menjadi cinta. Kata ihsan 
 sendiri disebutkan dalam al -Qur’an di beberapa tempat. Kedua dilakukan 
 dengan cara bil ihsan, dengan cara yang paling baik. Karena hal ini penting 
 untuk dilakukan oleh juru da’wah. Keberhasilah da’wah atau seruan sangat 
 tergantung sejauh mana para juru da’ wah memahami seluk -beluk yang 
 berkaitan dengan da’ wahnya. Para ulama menyebutkan ada beberapa un sur 
 pokok dalam melaks anakan da’ wah, ant ara lain; Juru da’wah, objek da’wah, 
 materi da’ wah dan u slub da’ wah atau metode atau juga cara da’ wah.Unsur - 
 unsur pokok da’ wah yang disebutkan itu merupakan sesuatu yang amat 
 penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan da’ wah yang disampaikan."	273	1087	W4313574702.pdf	2
10	separator	0.94989836	¶	1088	1090	W4313574702.pdf	2
11	text	0.9949178	"Terkadang da’ wah yang tidak berhasil itu, salah satu sebabnya adalah 
 kurangnya juru da’wah memperhatikan unsur -unsur dan pokok da’ wah di 
 atas tadi. Ketiga: memahami dan memperhatikan empat bekal juru da’ wah 
 yang harus diperhatikan. Keempat: Memperhatikan o byek da’wah , dengan 
 siapa dia berhadapan, orang berilmu atau kah orang yang tidak berilmu. 
 Kelima: Hendaknya memakai metode da’wah yang benar. Keenam: 
 memperhatikan lima sumber da’wah. Ketujuh: Memperhatikan prinsip - 
 prinsip da’wah. Kedelapan: Dilakukan dengan lembut d an bijaksana , itu lah da’wah 
 bil ihsan."	1090	1691	W4313574702.pdf	2
12	separator	0.99202716	¶	1693	1695	W4313574702.pdf	2
13	title	0.5845838	Kata Kunci	1695	1706	W4313574702.pdf	2
14	text	0.832632	: Da’wah bil Ihsan , konsep, metode, aplikasi	1706	1753	W4313574702.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99575084	¶ ¶	1756	1762	W4313574702.pdf	2
16	title	0.9891905	PENDAHULUAN	1762	1774	W4313574702.pdf	2
17	separator	0.99587524	¶	1777	1779	W4313574702.pdf	2
18	text	0.99498516	"Da’wah bil ihsan merupakan pilar terpenting dalam da’wah Islam. 
 Da’wah yang dilandasi dengan ilmu, kesabaran, hikmah dan kelembutan. 
 Kalimat ihsan disebutkan dalam al -Qur’an dalam beberapa tempat, 
 diantaranya dalam al -Baqarah ayat 178, 229, an -Nahl ayat 90.1"	1779	2052	W4313574702.pdf	2
19	separator	0.874218	¶	2054	2056	W4313574702.pdf	2
20	text	0.99852145	"Da’wa h bil ihsan bertopang pada ilmu, sabar dan kelembutan, 
 walaupun terkadang dalam prakteknya tidaklah mudah. Sekali lagi, s ungguh 
 tidak mudah. Namun, kita harus nyakin bahwa sejatinya banyak kebaikan 
 jika sikap ihsan ini dilakukan dalam kehidupan da’wah kita. Salah satunya"	2056	2344	W4313574702.pdf	2
21	separator	0.8722461	¶ ¶	2345	2351	W4313574702.pdf	2
22	bibliography	0.8925579	"1 Selain surat -surat di atas juga, disebutkan dalam surat at -Taubah: 100, al -Isra: 23, al -Ahqaf: 
 15, ar -Rahman: 60, al -Baqarah: 83, an -Nisa: 36, 62, dan al -An’am: 151. Lihat Tarjamah Makna"	2351	2551	W4313574702.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9509051	¶	2552	2554	W4313574702.pdf	2
24	paratext	0.42795897	Al_	2554	2558	W4313574702.pdf	2
25	bibliography	0.33969387	qur	2558	2561	W4313574702.pdf	2
26	paratext	0.43853554	’an Bahasa Indonesia, Kompleks Percetakan	2561	2602	W4313574702.pdf	2
27	bibliography	0.36607057	al 	2602	2606	W4313574702.pdf	2
28	paratext	0.35140026	-	2606	2607	W4313574702.pdf	2
29	bibliography	0.3818246	Qur’an	2607	2613	W4313574702.pdf	2
30	paratext	0.4338105	Raja Fahd, Saudi Arabia.	2613	2638	W4313574702.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.7503337	Wang et al.	0	11	W2536050198.pdf	7
1	title	0.76395446	Firing Frequency of Fast-Spiking Neurons	11	52	W2536050198.pdf	7
2	separator	0.9943217	¶	52	54	W2536050198.pdf	7
3	caption	0.9964682	"FIGURE 3 | The correlation between maximal firing frequency and o ther intrinsic properties of human FS neurons. (A) The color coded correlation map of 
 all intrinsic parameters examined in human FS neurons. (B–C)The linear fit of maximal instantaneous frequency vs. AP width (B)and F-I slope (C)of all human FS 
 neurons."	54	376	W2536050198.pdf	7
4	separator	0.9920857	¶	376	378	W2536050198.pdf	7
5	text	0.99932265	"cortical FS neurons between species and between cortices. In 
 order to investigate to what extent the firing frequency of FS 
 neurons could reach under physiological activation, we furt her 
 examined the firing of FS neurons in the neocortex of behaving 
 monkey and mouse. In one monkey keeping eye fixation at 
 a target point, we performed single-unit recordings in its 
 posterior parietal cortex ( Figure5A ), which was supposed to be 
 activated during the period of attention captured “bottom-up” 
 by salient stimuli ( Kastner and Ungerleider, 2000; Corbetta and 
 Shulman, 2002 ). Based on their spike waveforms, we identified 
 18 narrow-spiking units, which were putatively FS neurons 
 (Barthó et al., 2004; Niell and Stryker, 2010 ) and 4 broad- 
 spiking units ( Figures5A,B . see also Materials and Methods), 
 and analyzed all their instantaneous spiking frequencies. W e 
 plotted the cumulative distribution curves of ISIs for indiv idual 
 single units and found the curves of narrow-spiking units are 
 more left-shifted (i.e., higher firing frequency) than thos e of 
 broad-spiking units ( Figure5C ). The maximal instantaneous 
 frequency of those putative FS neurons was 746.0 ±85.8Hz 
 (ranging from 206.7 to 1717.0Hz.), close to that obtained 
 in vitro(611.2±31.3Hz,p=0.16, K-S test. Figure5D )."	378	1699	W2536050198.pdf	7
6	separator	0.9831176	¶	1699	1701	W2536050198.pdf	7
7	text	0.99681133	"Considering that FS neurons do not always fire at their highes t 
 frequency during the fixation period, we also examined how 
 often FS neurons fire at high frequencies. With a 1% (or 
 5%) chance, monkey FS neurons could fire at instantaneous 
 frequencies higher than 542.1 ±85.7Hz (or 363.4 ±59.0Hz. 
 Figures5C,D )."	1701	2018	W2536050198.pdf	7
8	separator	0.97393954	¶	2018	2020	W2536050198.pdf	7
9	text	0.99943167	"Next, we investigated the firing frequency of cortical FS 
 neurons of mice by recording single units in mouse V1 inresponse to simple visual stimuli (sinusoidal drifting gratin gs. 
 Figure5E ). During a 2-s stimulation period, narrow-spiking 
 units (putatively FS neurons, Figure5E ) transiently elevated 
 their firing frequency at the onset and fired with higher 
 frequency than broad-spiking units ( Figure5F ). By analyzing 
 all the ISIs during the stimulation period of individual 
 single units, we found that narrow-spiking units discharged 
 with a maximal instantaneous frequency of 561.8 ±13.7Hz 
 (n=18), close to that obtained in vitro(581.7±15.0Hz, 
 p=0.09, K-S test, p=0.56, WRS test. Figure5G )."	2020	2734	W2536050198.pdf	7
10	separator	0.934273	¶	2734	2736	W2536050198.pdf	7
11	text	0.99965143	"With a 1% (or 5%) chance, narrow-spiking units discharged 
 with instantaneous frequencies higher than 437.7 ±21.0Hz 
 (or 247.1 ±23.1Hz. Figure5G ). Due to lack of a well- 
 establishedbehaviorparadigmtoactivatetheassociationc ortices 
 of mouse, we could not validate the difference in maximal 
 firing frequency of FS neurons between cortices by in vivo 
 recordings. Together, our results demonstrate that the maxi mal 
 firing frequency of FS neurons in vivois comparable to that 
 foundin vitro, and is able to reach near-kilohertz ultrafast 
 frequencies."	2736	3296	W2536050198.pdf	7
12	separator	0.9950584	¶	3296	3298	W2536050198.pdf	7
13	title	0.99202496	DISCUSSION	3298	3309	W2536050198.pdf	7
14	separator	0.99614894	¶	3309	3311	W2536050198.pdf	7
15	text	0.99968743	"In this study, we first described and compared the maximal 
 firing frequencies of FS neurons in human, monkey, and mouse 
 neocortex, and also examined its correlation with different 
 neuronal intrinsic properties. And then, the data about maxim al 
 firing frequency obtained in cortical slices of animals were 
 validated by in vivorecordings in behaving monkey and mouse."	3311	3684	W2536050198.pdf	7
16	separator	0.98135173	¶	3684	3686	W2536050198.pdf	7
17	paratext	0.98422	Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience | www.frontiersin.org 8 October 2016 | Volume 10 | Article 239	3686	3784	W2536050198.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9887746	4Epidemiology and Health 2016;38:e2016002	0	43	W2228320946.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99133486	¶	43	45	W2228320946.pdf	3
2	text	0.99887353	"CRC was coded as C18-C20 [9]. Deaths from CRC were ascer - 
 tained from the cause of death listed on death certificates."	45	167	W2228320946.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9954581	¶	167	169	W2228320946.pdf	3
4	title	0.98594064	Statistical analysis	169	190	W2228320946.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9937067	¶	190	192	W2228320946.pdf	3
6	text	0.99934024	"Person-years were calculated from the baseline enrollment to 
 December 2012 or the date of CRC diagnosis, death, or loss to 
 follow-up. Crude incidence rates (per 100,000 person-years) 
 were calculated from the person-years and number of cases of 
 CRC. Hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated by using the Cox 
 proportional hazard model, after adjusting for age, sex, BMI, 
 smoking status, alcohol consumption, and regular exercise. These 
 analyses were used after the FSG levels were divided into four 
 categories on the basis of cut-offs at 100 mg/dL, 110 mg/dL, 
 and 126 mg/dL. A chi-square goodness-of-fit test was used to 
 assess whether the SNPs were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium 
 and to identify differences in genotype frequencies between 
 CRC cases and controls. All statistical tests were two-sided, and 
 statistical significance was determined as p< 0.05. SAS version 
 9.2 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA) was used for all analyses."	192	1164	W2228320946.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99626917	¶	1164	1166	W2228320946.pdf	3
8	title	0.9888425	RESULTS	1166	1174	W2228320946.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9950379	¶	1174	1176	W2228320946.pdf	3
10	text	0.9950431	"The basic characteristics of the participants (144,527 in the 
 whole cohort and 1,834 in the subcohort) are summarized in 
 Table 1 and Figure 1. A total of 317 participants were newly di - 
 agnosed with CRC among the 144,527 participants over 771,052 
 total person-years (mean follow-up 5.3 years) through to De - 
 cember 2012. The crude incidence rates per 100,000 person-years were 41.1 overall, 48.4 for men, and 29.3 for women. The 
 population had a low BMI on average, with 39.5% of the men 
 and 15.1% of the women at 25 kg/m2 or above and 3.5% of 
 the men and 1.6% of the women above 30 kg/m2. Both smok - 
 ing and alcohol use were substantially more common in men 
 than in women."	1176	1880	W2228320946.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99356526	¶	1881	1883	W2228320946.pdf	3
12	text	0.9822029	"Table 2 shows the age-adjusted rates and relative risks (RRs) 
 of CRC in relation to FSG and the three common SNPs. Higher 
 FSG was associated with an increased risk of CRC, particularly 
 among subjects with impaired fasting glucose (IFG; 100 ≤ FSG 
 ≤ 125 mg/dL). The findings were similar when we examined 
 the relationship of FSG to CRC subgroup among the subjects 
 with DNA data. Considering only those participants with DNA 
 (SNP) data, we examined the potential relationships between 
 genotypes and CRC risk. The RR for CRC for those with geno - 
 type AC or CC in SNP rs3802842 was 1.7 and 1.3 times high - 
 er, respectively, than for those with genotype AA. The RRs for 
 colon cancer and rectal cancer were similar, with the same ge - 
 notypic pattern for SNP rs3802842. Also, those with genotype 
 TT in SNP rs6983267 had an increased risk of rectal cancer 
 (HR, 2.3; 95% CI, 1.3 to 3.9), but not colon cancer. The RR for 
 colon cancer with genotype GG in SNP rs10795668 was signif - 
 icant (HR, 1.9; 95% CI, 0.9 to 3.9)."	1883	2939	W2228320946.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9928584	¶	2940	2942	W2228320946.pdf	3
14	text	0.9487063	"Table 3 shows the age-adjusted and gender-adjusted combined 
 effect of SNPs and dysglycemia on the risk of CRC. Among par - 
 ticipants with dysglycemia, both SNPs rs3802842 and rs6983267 
 were associated with an increased risk of CRC (HR, 3.2; 95% 
 CI, 1.9 to 5.5 and HR, 1.8; 95% CI, 1.1 to 3.1, respectively) 
 and rectal cancer (HR, 3.4; 95% CI, 1.8 to 6.6 and HR, 3.3;"	2942	3323	W2228320946.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9951063	¶	3324	3326	W2228320946.pdf	3
16	title	0.98189455	Table 2. Risk factors for colorectal cancer incidence as analyzed by Cox proportional hazard models: the Korean Cancer Prevention Study-II	3326	3466	W2228320946.pdf	3
17	separator	0.93394095	¶	3466	3468	W2228320946.pdf	3
18	table	0.99481046	"Whole cohort (n= 144,527)Subjects with DNA data (n= 1,691), case-cohort design 
 Colorectal cancer Colon cancer Rectal cancer 
 Case Rate1RR (95% CI) Case RR (95% CI) Case RR (95% CI) Case RR (95% CI) 
 Age (yr) 317 41.1 1.1 (1.1, 1.1) 221 1.1 (1.1, 1.1) 114 1.1 (1.1, 1.2) 107 1.1 (1.1, 1.1) 
 Gender Men 
 Women230 
 8748.4 
 29.41.0 (reference) 
 0.7 (0.5, 0.8)163 
 581.0 (reference) 
 0.6 (0.4, 0.8)82 
 321.0 (reference) 
 0.6 (0.4, 1.0)81 
 261.0 (reference) 
 0.5 (0.3, 0.8) 
 FSG (mg/dL) < 100 
 100-109 
 110-125 
 ≥ 126205 
 53 
 22 
 3732.8 
 67.9 
 77.8 
 93.81.0 (reference) 
 1.4 (1.0, 1.9) 
 1.3 (0.9, 2.0) 
 1.2 (0.9, 1.8)142 
 37 
 15 
 271.0 (reference) 
 1.1 (0.8, 1.6) 
 1.8 (1.2, 2.6)73 
 20 
 9 
 121.0 (reference) 
 1.2 (1.0, 2.8) 
 1.7 (1.0, 2.8)69 
 17 
 6 
 151.0 (reference) 
 1.1 (0.7, 1.9) 
 1.9 (1.1, 3.2) 
 Genetic polymorphism 
 rs3802842 AA 60 1.0 (reference) 33 1.0 (reference) 27 1.0 (reference) 
 AC 124 1.7 (1.2, 2.3) 61 1.5 (1.0, 2.3) 63 2.0 (1.3, 3.1) 
 CC 37 1.3 (0.8, 2.0) 20 1.3 (0.7, 2.4) 17 1.4 (0.8, 2.6) 
 rs6983267 GG 53 1.0 (reference) 25 1.0 (reference) 28 1.0 (reference) 
 GT 102 1.1 (0.8, 1.5) 47 0.8 (0.5, 1.2) 55 1.7 (1.0, 2.7) 
 TT 66 1.4 (1.0, 2.0) 42 0.9 (0.5, 1.5) 24 2.3 (1.3, 3.9) 
 rs10795668 AA 22 1.0 (reference) 9 1.0 (reference) 13 1.0 (reference) 
 AG 99 1.0 (0.6, 1.6) 56 1.4 (0.7, 2.9) 43 0.7 (0.4, 1.3) 
 GG 100 1.4 (0.8, 2.2) 49 1.9 (0.9, 3.9) 51 1.1 (0.6, 1.9) 
 RR, relative risk; CI, confidence interval; FSG, fasting serum glucose."	3469	4984	W2228320946.pdf	3
19	separator	0.5642176		4984	4985	W2228320946.pdf	3
20	table	0.9462528	¶ 1Age-adjusted rate per 100,000 person years.	4985	5031	W2228320946.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9905248	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022 ,23, 16121 12 of 15	0	42	W4312210472.pdf	11
1	separator	0.99152005	¶	42	44	W4312210472.pdf	11
2	text	0.99637604	"for 2 h. After the reaction finished, photocatalyst was separated through centrifugation and 
 the supernatant was examined with UV–Vis spectrophotometer. The result was compared 
 with the unilluminated control group, showing that no OH produced."	44	292	W4312210472.pdf	11
3	separator	0.99650824	¶	292	294	W4312210472.pdf	11
4	title	0.9858736	4. Conclusions	294	309	W4312210472.pdf	11
5	separator	0.99677217	¶	309	311	W4312210472.pdf	11
6	text	0.998943	"A photocatalyst Zr-MOF-P based on a BINOL-derived phosphoric acid ligand for the 
 selective oxidation of sulfides under white light irradiation was prepared. Comprehen- 
 sive mechanistic studies indicated that Zr-MOF-P had appropriate photo-electrochemical 
 properties for this reaction, and the ESIPT process produced the reactive oxygen radical, 
 which would take an electron from the sulfides. Thus, the sulfides were activated and, sub- 
 sequently, react with ground state oxygen, producing sulfoxides. The unique mechanism 
 without the participation of ROS ensured the high selectivity and substrate compatibility of 
 the reaction. Moreover, as a heterogeneous photocatalyst, Zr-MOF-P had sufficient stability, 
 as it can be easily separated and re-used at least five times without any noticeable change in 
 reactivity. This study demonstrates that phosphoric acids with a large conjugate structure 
 can be used as photocatalysts, and they might have potential applications in more kinds of 
 photocatalytic reactions. Further applications for Zr-MOF-P are under study in our group."	311	1404	W4312210472.pdf	11
7	separator	0.99302983	¶	1404	1406	W4312210472.pdf	11
8	text	0.48951662	Supplementary Materials	1406	1430	W4312210472.pdf	11
9	bibliography	0.40374216	:	1430	1431	W4312210472.pdf	11
10	text	0.54467535	The	1431	1435	W4312210472.pdf	11
11	bibliography	0.43427745		1435	1436	W4312210472.pdf	11
12	text	0.47377723	following supporting information can be downloaded at:	1436	1490	W4312210472.pdf	11
13	bibliography	0.441259	https	1490	1496	W4312210472.pdf	11
14	text	0.42238176	://	1496	1499	W4312210472.pdf	11
15	bibliography	0.56707025	¶ www	1499	1505	W4312210472.pdf	11
16	text	0.41630125	.m	1505	1507	W4312210472.pdf	11
17	bibliography	0.40964165	dpi	1507	1510	W4312210472.pdf	11
18	text	0.41001233	.	1510	1511	W4312210472.pdf	11
19	bibliography	0.44789335	com/article/10.3390/ijms232416121/s	1511	1546	W4312210472.pdf	11
20	text	0.4202328	1.	1546	1548	W4312210472.pdf	11
21	separator	0.99442655	¶	1548	1550	W4312210472.pdf	11
22	bibliography	0.8693702	"Author Contributions: Methodology, Z.Z. (Zhenghua Zhao) and Z.Z. (Zhiguo Zhang); validation, 
 Z.Z. (Zhenghua Zhao), M.L., K.Z. and H.G.; formal analysis, Z.B., Q.Y. and Q.R.; investigation, 
 Z.Z. (Zhenghua Zhao); writing—original draft preparation, Z.Z. (Zhenghua Zhao), Y.S. and Z.Z. 
 (Zhiguo Zhang); writing—review and editing, Z.Z. (Zhenghua Zhao), Y.S. and Z.Z. (Zhiguo Zhang); 
 supervision, Z.Z. (Zhiguo Zhang); All authors have read and agreed to the published version of 
 the manuscript."	1550	2050	W4312210472.pdf	11
23	separator	0.99319184	¶	2050	2052	W4312210472.pdf	11
24	text	0.94905996	"Funding: This research was funded by the National Key R&D Program of China (grant 
 number 2021YFC2103704) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 21878266, 
 22078288, and U21A20301)."	2052	2260	W4312210472.pdf	11
25	separator	0.9900473	¶	2260	2262	W4312210472.pdf	11
26	text	0.5499724	Institutional Review Board Statement: Not applicable.	2262	2316	W4312210472.pdf	11
27	separator	0.98142374	¶	2316	2318	W4312210472.pdf	11
28	text	0.40860295	Informed Cons	2318	2332	W4312210472.pdf	11
29	paratext	0.37363824	ent	2332	2335	W4312210472.pdf	11
30	text	0.54825294	Statement: Not applicable.	2335	2362	W4312210472.pdf	11
31	separator	0.98035777	¶	2362	2364	W4312210472.pdf	11
32	text	0.9169397	"Data Availability Statement: CCDC 2218003 contains the supplementary crystallographic data of 
 Zr-MOF-P : these data can be obtained free of charge through www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif 
 (accessed on 26 November 2022), or by emailing data_request"	2364	2619	W4312210472.pdf	11
33	contact	0.6570543	@	2619	2620	W4312210472.pdf	11
34	text	0.5198306	ccdc	2620	2624	W4312210472.pdf	11
35	contact	0.47034338	.	2624	2625	W4312210472.pdf	11
36	text	0.47799486	cam	2625	2628	W4312210472.pdf	11
37	contact	0.8795344	".ac.uk, or by contacting 
 The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; 
 fax: +44-1223-336033."	2628	2760	W4312210472.pdf	11
38	separator	0.9930953	¶	2760	2762	W4312210472.pdf	11
39	text	0.59755105	Acknowledgments: We gratefully acknowledge Jianyang Pan (Research and Service	2762	2840	W4312210472.pdf	11
40	contact	0.4552158	Center	2840	2847	W4312210472.pdf	11
41	text	0.63849705	", College 
 of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University) for NMR characterization."	2847	2933	W4312210472.pdf	11
42	separator	0.9844858	¶	2933	2935	W4312210472.pdf	11
43	text	0.7184763	Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.	2935	3001	W4312210472.pdf	11
44	separator	0.99502945	¶	3001	3003	W4312210472.pdf	11
45	title	0.73889124	References	3003	3014	W4312210472.pdf	11
46	separator	0.9887768	¶	3014	3016	W4312210472.pdf	11
47	bibliography	0.99749744	"1. Wang, S.S.; Yang, G.Y. Recent Advances in Polyoxometalate-Catalyzed Reactions. Chem. Rev. 2015 ,115, 4893–4962. [CrossRef] 
 [PubMed]"	3016	3153	W4312210472.pdf	11
48	separator	0.9381782	¶	3153	3155	W4312210472.pdf	11
49	bibliography	0.9980192	"2. Mansir, N.; Taufiq-Yap, Y.H.; Rashid, U.; Lokman, I.M. Investigation of heterogeneous solid acid catalyst performance on low 
 grade feedstocks for biodiesel production: A review. Energy Convers. Manag. 2017 ,141, 171–182. [CrossRef]"	3155	3391	W4312210472.pdf	11
50	separator	0.96370256	¶	3391	3393	W4312210472.pdf	11
51	bibliography	0.9974093	"3. Doustkhah, E.; Lin, J.; Rostamnia, S.; Len, C.; Luque, R.; Luo, X.; Bando, Y.; Wu, K.C.; Kim, J.; Yamauchi, Y.; et al. Development of 
 Sulfonic-Acid-Functionalized Mesoporous Materials: Synthesis and Catalytic Applications. Chem. Eur. J. 2019 ,25, 1614–1635. 
 [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	3393	3678	W4312210472.pdf	11
52	separator	0.9736434	¶	3678	3680	W4312210472.pdf	11
53	bibliography	0.9974997	4. Buru, C.T.; Farha, O.K. Strategies for Incorporating Catalytically Active Polyoxometalates in Metal	3680	3783	W4312210472.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.9759832	"RBRH , Porto Alegre, v. 26, e16, 2021Assis et al. 
 9/13"	0	56	W3177186807.pdf	8
1	text	0.9964963	"by the negative charges of the mineral and organic colloids of the 
 soil when situated at pH 7.0 ± 2.0. According to the authors, in 
 situations with soil at pH 6.0 the Imazapic will be quite dissociated 
 and the adsorption mechanism should be exclusively ionic in order 
 to occur a significant adsorption."	56	372	W3177186807.pdf	8
2	separator	0.9785482	¶	372	374	W3177186807.pdf	8
3	text	0.9993425	"The calculated values of Kd had variations of 0.052 to 
 0.083 and 0.19 to 0.25 L kg-1 in YUd and RYOd, respectively, 
 as shown in Table 6 . The mass transfer coefficient (α) increased 
 with the increase of the degree of chemical non-equilibrium in 
 the sorption (1- f). According to Gaber et al. (1995) , high values 
 of α indicate the presence of slow sorption kinetics. The mass 
 transfer coefficient (α) was higher for the RYOd, where there 
 was an increase in the chemical non-equilibrium conditions of 
 the sorption. The parameter f corresponds to sorption sites in 
 equilibrium and indicates the degree of chemical non-equilibrium 
 in the sorption."	374	1057	W3177186807.pdf	8
4	separator	0.9845557	¶	1057	1059	W3177186807.pdf	8
5	text	0.9996557	"The breakthrough curves, experimental and fitted with 
 the CDE – 2 sorption sites are presented in Figure 5, YUd (A) 
 and RYOd (B). The level of interaction between the Imazapic 
 molecule and the soil is evaluated according to the value of the 
 retardation factor, the higher the value of the retardation factor the 
 greater the interaction. The asymmetric shape of the breakthrough 
 curves, due to the prolongation of the descending part of the 
 curves, can be attributed to the kinetic desorption process, and 
 the ascending part of the curves, adsorption phase, refers to the 
 linear isotherm processes. Asymmetric behavior was more evident 
 in RYOd than in YUd.The initial part of the breakthrough curve is mainly due to 
 interaction with soil organic matter, which is weak and reversible, 
 and where equilibrium is rapidly established. The descending phase 
 of the curve corresponds to the very slow desorption due to the 
 interactions with the iron oxide, whose binding is stronger, and 
 the equilibrium is established more slowly, as observed for RYOd, 
 which had a great interaction with Imazapic."	1059	2206	W3177186807.pdf	8
6	separator	0.9909829	¶	2206	2208	W3177186807.pdf	8
7	text	0.9752465	Imazapic has higher interaction with organic matter (OM). 	2208	2268	W3177186807.pdf	8
8	separator	0.55437946	¶	2268	2269	W3177186807.pdf	8
9	text	0.9996571	"However, the values of Total Carbon (OC) are the same for the 
 0-20 cm layers for both soils ( Table 2 ). The organic matter in 
 the two soils favors the hydrophobic interactions more than the 
 electrostatic interactions between the soil colloids ( Spark & Swift, 
 2002). Thus, the main physical and chemical attributes of the soil 
 evaluated in the Imazapic adsorption process were iron (Fed and 
 Feo) oxides and clay content, higher in RYOd."	2269	2727	W3177186807.pdf	8
10	separator	0.99658597	¶	2727	2729	W3177186807.pdf	8
11	title	0.9878045	Kd, Koc coefficients and GUS index	2729	2764	W3177186807.pdf	8
12	separator	0.9926589	¶	2764	2766	W3177186807.pdf	8
13	text	0.9996476	"As observed in Table 6 , the calculated Koc values for YUd 
 ranged from 5.2 to 5.3 (L kg-1), whereas for RYOd the variation 
 was 12.3 to 15.7 (L kg-1). This difference in Koc values is associated 
 to the high content of clay and iron oxides in the RYOd, the 
 main factors that influenced the Imazapic adsorption difference 
 between the soils, since the OC content and the mineralogical 
 characteristics were identical for the two studied soils."	2766	3224	W3177186807.pdf	8
14	separator	0.6769318	¶	3224	3226	W3177186807.pdf	8
15	text	0.9906953	"Some parameters are used as potential indicators of leaching 
 of pesticide molecules such as Kd, Koc and GUS index. The GUS"	3226	3355	W3177186807.pdf	8
16	caption	0.99623924	"Figure 5. Breakthrough curves (experimental and fitted) from Imazapic to: (A) dystrophic Yellow Ultisol (YUd); and (B) dystrophic 
 Red-Yellow Oxisol (RYOd)."	3356	3516	W3177186807.pdf	8
17	separator	0.9795398	¶	3516	3518	W3177186807.pdf	8
18	caption	0.6353654	"Table 6. Hydrodispersive parameters calculated from the parameters obtained by fitting the CDE-2 sorption sites model to the data 
 from the Imazapic miscible displacement tests for the dystrophic Red-Yellow Oxisol and the"	3518	3743	W3177186807.pdf	8
19	table	0.43266127	dystrophic Yellow Ultisol.	3743	3770	W3177186807.pdf	8
20	separator	0.7984079	¶	3770	3772	W3177186807.pdf	8
21	table	0.9919605	"0-20 α Kdf (1-f) 
 cm h-1L kg-1-- -- 
 dystrophic Yellow Ultisol 
 R1 6.18E-3 0.083 0.027 0.973 
 R2 1.05E-3 0.052 0.991 0.009 
 dystrophic Red-Yellow Oxisol 
 R1 7.75E-3 0.197 0.203 0.797 
 R2 1.24E-2 0.252 0.001 0.999"	3772	3992	W3177186807.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.8447667	COMPETÊNCIAS E APRENDIZAGEM EMPREENDEDORA NO CONTEXTO DE INSUCESSO EMPRESARIAL199	0	81	W2231444670.pdf	27
1	separator	0.9774816	¶	81	83	W2231444670.pdf	27
2	paratext	0.47250608	Desenvolvimento	83	99	W2231444670.pdf	27
3	bibliography	0.65765965	em QuestãoGLOBAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP MONITOR 2012: Global Report.	99	162	W2231444670.pdf	27
4	paratext	0.49356407	GEM	162	166	W2231444670.pdf	27
5	bibliography	0.6038897	.	166	167	W2231444670.pdf	27
6	separator	0.81743985	¶	169	171	W2231444670.pdf	27
7	bibliography	0.985977	Disponível em: <http://www.gemconsortium.org>. Acesso em: 25 fev. 2013.	171	243	W2231444670.pdf	27
8	separator	0.985605	¶	243	245	W2231444670.pdf	27
9	bibliography	0.9978827	"HEINZE, I. Entrepreneur sense-making of business failure. Small Enterprise Rese- 
 arch, v. 20, n. 1, p. 21-39, 2013."	245	363	W2231444670.pdf	27
10	separator	0.9709154	¶	363	365	W2231444670.pdf	27
11	bibliography	0.99776727	"HIGGINS, D.; ASPINALL, C. Learning to learn: a case for developing small firm 
 owner/managers. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, v. 18, n. 1, p. 
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16	separator	0.9861156	¶	939	941	W2231444670.pdf	27
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 appraisals, grief, and the influence of prior failure experience. Journal of Business 
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 lopment. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1984."	1154	1298	W2231444670.pdf	27
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 timing of entry: Learning from participation and from the experiences of others. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, v. 33, n. 2, p. 547-570, mar. 2009."	1301	1527	W2231444670.pdf	27
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 v. 17, n. 2, p. 169-187, abr./jun. 2010."	1529	1655	W2231444670.pdf	27
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25	bibliography	0.99791604	"MAN, T . W. Y.; LAU, T .; SNAPE, E. Entrepreneurial competencies and the per - 
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 690-708, 2008."	1657	1922	W2231444670.pdf	27
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27	bibliography	0.99803406	"MAN, T . W. Y. Exploring the behavioral patterns of entrepreneurial learning: a 
 competency approach. Education & Training, v. 48, n. 5, p. 309-321, 2006."	1924	2081	W2231444670.pdf	27
28	separator	0.96654093	¶	2082	2084	W2231444670.pdf	27
29	bibliography	0.9969569	"______. LAU, T . The context of entrepreneurship in Hong-Kong: an investigation 
 through the patterns of entrepreneurial competencies in contrasting industrial 
 environments. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. v. 12, n. 4, p. 
 464-481, 2005."	2084	2351	W2231444670.pdf	27
0	paratext	0.933162	"Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2010 , 11 
 ¶ 1299"	0	53	W2063165809.pdf	30
1	separator	0.98793405	¶	53	55	W2063165809.pdf	30
2	text	0.99873	"in modeling aromaticity when considered within se mi-empirical computational framework, while the 
 electronegativity responds better in conjunction with ab initio methods."	55	230	W2063165809.pdf	30
3	separator	0.84939766	¶	232	234	W2063165809.pdf	30
4	text	0.99952054	"From quantum computational perspective, the cons ecrated HF method seems to get more marks in 
 fulfillment of above Aroma1-to-5 rules, cumulated for electronegativity and chemical hardness based- 
 aromaticity scales; it leads with the important idea the correlation effects are not determinant in aromaticity phenomenology, an idea confirmed also by the fact the dens ity functional without 
 exchange and correlation produces not-negligible fits with Aroma1, 2, and 4 rules in electronegativity 
 framework."	234	749	W2063165809.pdf	30
5	separator	0.98798287	¶	751	753	W2063165809.pdf	30
6	text	0.99843	"Overall, few basic ideas in computing aromaticity should be finally emphasized 
 (i) 
 there is preferable computing aromaticity in an absolute manner , i.e., for each molecule based 
 on its pre- and post- bonding properties (as is th e present compactness definition, for instance) 
 without involving other referential molecule, as is often case in the fashioned aromaticity 
 scales; 
 (ii) the comparison between various aromaticity absolut e scales is to be done respecting that one 
 based on a structural or reactivity index with attested observational character (as is the present 
 polarizability based- aromaticity); 
 (iii) the rules derived from the absolute aroma ticity scale based on observable quantum index 
 should be considered for further guidance for the rest of aromaticity scales considered; 
 (iv) the aromaticity concept , although currently associated with stability character of molecules , 
 seems to not depending on correlation and sometimes neither by exchange effects ."	753	1774	W2063165809.pdf	30
7	separator	0.796304	¶	1776	1778	W2063165809.pdf	30
8	text	0.99948686	"Future quests should enlarge the basis of the present conclusions by performing comparative 
 aromaticity studies at the level of biomolecules and nanostructures; at the end of the day, the aromaticity concept in general and with its particular specialization should represent just a tool/vehicle 
 in modeling and understanding the chemical bond of atoms in molecules and nanostructures, either in isolated or interacting states."	1778	2212	W2063165809.pdf	30
9	separator	0.9971176	¶	2214	2216	W2063165809.pdf	30
10	title	0.98687774	Acknowledgements	2216	2233	W2063165809.pdf	30
11	separator	0.99574745	¶	2234	2236	W2063165809.pdf	30
12	text	0.99890316	"Useful discussions on historical aspects of aromaticity concept and on the present studied molecules 
 with Dr. Delia Isac, Associate Professor for Didactic Chemistry at West University of Timisoara, now 
 retired, are kindly thanked. As well, th e editors and the associate team of International Journal of 
 Molecular Sciences are very much thanked for supporting the open access publishing of highly rated 
 scientific works in general, and of this paper in special. Author is grateful also to Brietta Pike of MDPI 
 for final English editing of the manuscript."	2236	2808	W2063165809.pdf	30
13	separator	0.99672604	¶	2810	2812	W2063165809.pdf	30
14	title	0.86141837	References	2812	2823	W2063165809.pdf	30
15	separator	0.99211085	¶	2824	2826	W2063165809.pdf	30
16	bibliography	0.99748397	"1. Kekulé, A.F. Untersuchungen uber aromatische Verbindungen. Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1866 , 137, 
 129–136."	2826	2931	W2063165809.pdf	30
17	separator	0.67086816	¶	2932	2934	W2063165809.pdf	30
18	bibliography	0.99745995	"2. Thomson, J.J. On the structure of the molecule and chemical combination. Philos. Mag. 1921 , 
 41, 510–538."	2934	3047	W2063165809.pdf	30
19	separator	0.7927067	¶	3048	3050	W2063165809.pdf	30
20	bibliography	0.9976949	3. Hückel, E. Quantentheoretische Beiträge zum Benzolproblem. Z. Physik 1931 , 70, 204–286.	3050	3143	W2063165809.pdf	30
0	paratext	0.9875349	Page 13/17of	0	12	W4252640052.pdf	12
1	title	0.7675518	pN staging. c The percentage of	12	44	W4252640052.pdf	12
2	text	0.42572653	pM	44	47	W4252640052.pdf	12
3	title	0.5784847	staging.	47	56	W4252640052.pdf	12
4	text	0.3120235	d	56	58	W4252640052.pdf	12
5	title	0.3729184	The 	58	63	W4252640052.pdf	12
6	text	0.32664362	percentage	63	73	W4252640052.pdf	12
7	title	0.3795098	of	73	76	W4252640052.pdf	12
8	text	0.43810734	pTNM	76	81	W4252640052.pdf	12
9	title	0.41210875	staging.	81	90	W4252640052.pdf	12
10	caption	0.5007081	e. The stacked 	90	106	W4252640052.pdf	12
11	separator	0.38939705	¶	106	107	W4252640052.pdf	12
12	caption	0.68708974	diagram shows the percentage of pathological grading at different NEK7 expression level. f. The box plot	107	212	W4252640052.pdf	12
13	text	0.4624366		212	213	W4252640052.pdf	12
14	separator	0.4327546	¶	213	214	W4252640052.pdf	12
15	caption	0.66275406	shows	214	220	W4252640052.pdf	12
16	text	0.5086196	NEK7	220	225	W4252640052.pdf	12
17	caption	0.5659397	expression level in	225	245	W4252640052.pdf	12
18	text	0.50184286		245	246	W4252640052.pdf	12
19	caption	0.5193479	samples	246	253	W4252640052.pdf	12
20	text	0.5530344	of different p	253	268	W4252640052.pdf	12
21	caption	0.51972425	T stage staging.	268	284	W4252640052.pdf	12
22	separator	0.9935141	¶	284	286	W4252640052.pdf	12
23	caption	0.8272504	Figure 3	286	295	W4252640052.pdf	12
24	separator	0.97481036	¶	295	297	W4252640052.pdf	12
25	caption	0.9735485	a. The spot plot shows that Tregs in	297	334	W4252640052.pdf	12
0	title	0.9890196	3.4 PPI analysis of DKD-associated HCC	0	38	W4391108911.pdf	4
1	separator	0.5937891		38	39	W4391108911.pdf	4
2	title	0.8846992	¶ causative genes	39	56	W4391108911.pdf	4
3	separator	0.98707455	¶	56	58	W4391108911.pdf	4
4	text	0.99887717	"We constructed a PPI network using the STRING database to 
 recognize the possible causativ e genes of DKD-related HCC from 
 101 up-secreted and 104 HCC-related DEGs. The Cytoscapesoftware identi fied three important protein interaction modules 
 with a leading eigenvector algorithm. These three modules 
 contained 132 genes, 67 from DKD and 68 from HCC 
 (Supplementary Table S8 ). Eight genes, COL15A1, ECM1, 
 CTHRC1, C7, LUM, MS4A6A, PLVAP, and LYVE1 belong to 
 DKD and HCC ( Figure 4A ). Their relationships with DKD and"	58	587	W4391108911.pdf	4
5	separator	0.8655406	¶	587	589	W4391108911.pdf	4
6	table	0.71588224	"B 
 C 
 D 
 EF GA"	589	607	W4391108911.pdf	4
7	separator	0.975209	¶	607	609	W4391108911.pdf	4
8	caption	0.65645915	FIGURE 2	609	618	W4391108911.pdf	4
9	separator	0.99324846	¶	618	620	W4391108911.pdf	4
10	text	0.9795445	"Identify essential module genes for HCC. (A)Determines the optimal bvalue using a scale-free topological model and selects b= 5 as the soft 
 threshold based on average connectivity and scale independence. (B)Displays a hierarchical clustering dendrogram of the module identi fiers."	620	902	W4391108911.pdf	4
11	separator	0.59706897	¶	902	904	W4391108911.pdf	4
12	text	0.9976566	"The dendrogram of genes was obtained by average chained hierarchical clustering —color rows below the dendrogram show module assignments 
 determined by dynamic tree cuts. (C)Visually characterizes the correlation of the eigengenes. The branches (meta-modules) of the dendrogram 
 combine sets of eigengenes that are positively correlated. The heatmap shows the neighbors in the Eigengenes network. Each row and column in 
 the heatmap represent modular eigengenes (indicated by color). Blue indicates low adjacency with a negative correlation, and red indicates highadjacency with a positive correlation. (D)Displays a graph of the relationship between the module genes and the HCC. Each row corresponds to a 
 module eigengenes and the column to a trait. Each cell was filled with the corresponding correlation and p-value. A redder color indicates a strong 
 positive correlation between the phenotypic trait and the module eigengene, while a greener color indicates a strong negative correlation."	904	1904	W4391108911.pdf	4
13	separator	0.95625955	¶	1904	1906	W4391108911.pdf	4
14	text	0.993749	"(E)indicates the correlation between turquoise module members and the gene signi ficance for HCC. Gene signi ficance and module membership 
 have a very signi ficant correlation (0.86), implying that hub genes of the turquoise module also tend to be highly correlated with HCC. (F)indicates 
 the correlation between the pink module members and the gene signi ficance for HCC. Gene signi ficance and module membership have a very 
 significant correlation (0.76), implying that the hub genes of the pink module also tend to be highly correlated with HCC. (G)shows the intersection 
 of crucial module genes with DEGs. The genes with R>0.5 from Module-trait relationships and kME_MM>0.8 in WGCNA analysis were consideredhub genes in modules highly associated with HCC ( Supplementary Table S3 ).Chen et al. 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1339373"	1906	2733	W4391108911.pdf	4
15	separator	0.99159783	¶	2733	2735	W4391108911.pdf	4
16	paratext	0.9390463	Frontiers in Immunology frontiersin.org 05	2735	2778	W4391108911.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.85260785	"Review of: ""The"	0	15	W4385416854.pdf	0
1	title	0.5822006	pros and cons of utilizing crude herbal	15	55	W4385416854.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.46922094	¶	55	57	W4385416854.pdf	0
3	title	0.640765	preparations as opposed to purified active ingredients	57	112	W4385416854.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.7503268	", with 
 emphasis on the COVID pandemic"""	112	152	W4385416854.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9533522	¶	152	154	W4385416854.pdf	0
6	contact	0.6091938	Ghulam Murtaza ¶	154	171	W4385416854.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.5231206	1	171	173	W4385416854.pdf	0
8	contact	0.6985376	"¶ 1 
 Kunming University of Science and Technology"	173	225	W4385416854.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9745046	¶	225	227	W4385416854.pdf	0
10	title	0.5993458	P	227	229	W4385416854.pdf	0
11	text	0.4986486	otential	229	237	W4385416854.pdf	0
12	title	0.53021014	competing interests	237	257	W4385416854.pdf	0
13	text	0.7537078	:	257	258	W4385416854.pdf	0
14	separator	0.7466639	¶	258	260	W4385416854.pdf	0
15	text	0.9903959	No potential competing interests to declare.	261	306	W4385416854.pdf	0
16	separator	0.61223054	¶	306	308	W4385416854.pdf	0
17	text	0.99729973	"I noticed that authors should improve the conclusion and future suggestion.The paper places a focus on a few case 
 studies should add more case studies. The author should improve the readability of the paper, dividing the analysis into 
 several subsections."	309	569	W4385416854.pdf	0
18	separator	0.57911485	¶	571	573	W4385416854.pdf	0
19	text	0.99400926	"In the working method, it should be specified which of the types of research is review, narrative, cross-sectional or 
 qualitative"	573	705	W4385416854.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9628658	¶	705	707	W4385416854.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.9467426	"Qeios, CC-BY 4.0 · Review, 
 July 31, 2023 
 Qeios ID: O8JLP0 · https://doi.org/10.32388/O8JLP0 
 1 
 /"	707	820	W4385416854.pdf	0
22	separator	0.77639747	¶ 1	820	824	W4385416854.pdf	0
0	text	0.997753	"cis-SNPs. It is interesting to note that, among these 18 
 genes, the first five (CYP3A5, CYP2D6, CYP4F12, CYP2E1 
 and CYP2U1) having more than 40 cis-SNPs. In all cases 
 FDR based analysis results in identifying more cis-SNPs for 
 these 18 genes compared to that of Yang et al. (2010) [33]."	0	294	W1965273462.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9969262	¶	294	296	W1965273462.pdf	6
2	title	0.98614115	Discussion	296	307	W1965273462.pdf	6
3	separator	0.99610126	¶	307	309	W1965273462.pdf	6
4	text	0.99863553	"In contrast to previously available methods based on p- 
 values, the empirical Bayes method uses local false dis- 
 covery rate (lfdr) as the threshold. This method controls 
 false positive rate. For a particular SNP, the lfdr is com- 
 puted for the site-specific evidence whereas the FDR 
 averages over other sites with stronger evidence. There 
 are some limitations of using FDR which may result in"	309	715	W1965273462.pdf	6
5	separator	0.8126153	¶	715	717	W1965273462.pdf	6
6	caption	0.9826948	Figure 3 QQ-plot for eight SNPs .	717	751	W1965273462.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9963075	¶	751	753	W1965273462.pdf	6
8	title	0.97577864	Table 1 The True FDR Performance of Controlled FDR in EB Models	753	817	W1965273462.pdf	6
9	separator	0.821427	¶	817	819	W1965273462.pdf	6
10	table	0.99221385	"True fraction of DE Controlled FDR 
 Nonparametric empirical Bayes Parametric empirical Bayes 
 0.01 0.05 0.10 0.01 0.05 0.10 
 0.01 0.004 0.029 0.067 0.005 0.042 0.090 
 0.05 0.006 0.041 0.079 0.006 0.045 0.094 
 0.10 0.007 0.043 0.087 0.008 0.047 0.097"	819	1074	W1965273462.pdf	6
11	separator	0.982517	¶	1074	1076	W1965273462.pdf	6
12	caption	0.98083127	"Figure 4 Minor allele frequency (MAF) distribution .Xa x i s 
 corresponds to minor allele frequency 25% to 50%.Chakraborty et al.BMC Genomics 2013, 14(Suppl 8):S8"	1076	1240	W1965273462.pdf	6
13	separator	0.90006614	¶	1240	1242	W1965273462.pdf	6
14	paratext	0.9554674	http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/14/S8/S8Page 7 of 9	1242	1301	W1965273462.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9877838	International Seminars in Surgical Oncology 2006, 3:29 http://www.issoonline.com/content/3/1/29	0	96	W2147530962.pdf	7
1	separator	0.5923557	¶	96	98	W2147530962.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.9899697	Page 8 of 11	98	111	W2147530962.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9906459	¶	111	113	W2147530962.pdf	7
4	text	0.99459153	"(page number not for citation purposes)The same occurred for the estrogen receptor, 59.5% before 
 and 25.9% after drug use, and progesterone receptor, 
 59.34% and 29.6%, respectively. Both showed a signifi- 
 cant reduction. Biomarker results suggest that lower 
 tamoxifen doses produce results similar to those of the 
 standard dose. If applied to clinical trials, such findings 
 may lead to a significant reduction in costs and less side 
 effects.Our results are similar to those of Uehara [42], who also 
 evaluated estrogen and progesterone receptor positivity in 
 breast cancer of women treated with tamoxifen. However, 
 tamoxifen was used at a 20 mg/day dose for 14 days. The 
 mentioned author observed a ratio reduction from 55.4% 
 to 10.2% in cells stained for estrogen receptors, and from 
 59.2% to 18.9% in those stained for progesterone recep- 
 tors. In a similar manner, using a 10 mg/day dose of the 
 drug for 14 days, our data revealed a reduction from 
 59.5% to 25.9% and from 59.3% to 29.6% for estrogen 
 and progesterone receptors, respectively."	113	1191	W2147530962.pdf	7
5	separator	0.97472864	¶	1191	1193	W2147530962.pdf	7
6	text	0.99958944	"Likewise, results obtained by Decensi et al. [2] demon- 
 strated that use of 1, 5 or 20 mg/day dose of tamoxifen for 
 four weeks, lead to a similar reduction in proliferative 
 activity of breast carcinoma, evaluated by Ki-67 mono- 
 clonal antibody. In the group using a tamoxifen dose of 1 
 mg/day, 4-hydroxytamoxifen metabolite level was 10–20 
 times higher than the minimum inhibitory concentration."	1193	1601	W2147530962.pdf	7
7	separator	0.94421047	¶	1601	1603	W2147530962.pdf	7
8	text	0.9993753	"In the current study, the percentage of nuclei stained by 
 Ki-67 monoclonal antibody after using 10 mg/day of 
 tamoxifen for 14 days decreased from 24.7% to 10.4%."	1603	1769	W2147530962.pdf	7
9	separator	0.8671681	¶	1769	1771	W2147530962.pdf	7
10	text	0.9993522	"Consistent with this result, Descensi et al. [2] obtained a 
 21.2% to 14.0% decrease in nuclei staining, demonstrat- 
 ing that our results are similar to those obtained by the 
 above-mentioned authors."	1771	1976	W2147530962.pdf	7
11	separator	0.94888175	¶	1976	1978	W2147530962.pdf	7
12	text	0.9994435	"Our results showed that using 10 mg/day of tamoxifen for 
 14 days is enough to reduce proliferative activity. Descensi 
 et al. [2] described that this activity was similarly reduced"	1978	2162	W2147530962.pdf	7
13	separator	0.99549186	¶	2162	2164	W2147530962.pdf	7
14	title	0.598237	Table 5: Percentage of nuclei stained by estrogen receptor (1D5) in Group B (tamoxifen 10 mg) before and after	2164	2275	W2147530962.pdf	7
15	table	0.47589564	14	2275	2278	W2147530962.pdf	7
16	title	0.51652324	days of	2278	2286	W2147530962.pdf	7
17	table	0.62347996	"drug use 
 (magnified 400×)."	2286	2316	W2147530962.pdf	7
18	separator	0.6410324	¶	2316	2318	W2147530962.pdf	7
19	table	0.99162054	"PATIENT Before tamoxifen 10 mg (% stained cells) 1 4 days after tamoxifen 10 mg (% stained cells) 
 1 68.59 30.25 
 2 45.68 12.47 
 3 69.48 26.56 
 4 55.26 12.56 
 5 0.00 0.00 
 6 68.67 26.11 
 7 71.39 10.58 
 8 74.37 55.42 
 9 94.96 27.85 
 10 70.87 20.32 
 11 100.00 81.32 
 12 25.63 13.58 
 13 10.25 2.25 
 14 92.54 32.38 
 15 21.21 4.29 
 16 100.00 50.26 
 17 14.15 5.58 
 18 88.59 56.21 
 MEAN 59.53 25.99Box"	2318	2733	W2147530962.pdf	7
20	caption	0.9123647	-plots for mean Ki-67 va riables (MIB-1) in Group B (tamoxifen 10 mg) before and 14 days of treatmentFigure 4	2733	2842	W2147530962.pdf	7
21	separator	0.80969346	¶	2842	2844	W2147530962.pdf	7
22	caption	0.96578336	"Box-plots for mean Ki-67 va riables (MIB-1) in Group B 
 (tamoxifen 10 mg) before and 14 days of treatment.After "	2844	2959	W2147530962.pdf	7
23	table	0.76812387	Before	2959	2965	W2147530962.pdf	7
24	caption	0.53136045	%	2965	2966	W2147530962.pdf	7
25	table	0.8887925	"positivo60 
 50 
 40 
 30 
 20 
 10 
 0 
 Wilcoxon 
 (Group B"	2966	3028	W2147530962.pdf	7
26	caption	0.48593992	:	3028	3029	W2147530962.pdf	7
27	table	0.624069	"Before x After) 
 Z = 3.724 
 p<0.001* 
 Standard Deviation: Before = 15.94 After = 9.26"	3029	3121	W2147530962.pdf	7
0	separator	0.9028924	¶	1	2	W2995142178.pdf	47
1	paratext	0.7769459	48	2	5	W2995142178.pdf	47
2	separator	0.98727655	¶	6	8	W2995142178.pdf	47
3	caption	0.9710788	"Supplementary Fig. 4: Glucose tolerance, islet-cell pr oliferation, and islet-cell 1 
 apoptosis during macrophage depletion and adoptive transfer in the absence or 2 
 presence of STZ."	9	199	W2995142178.pdf	47
4	table	0.5132131	3	200	202	W2995142178.pdf	47
5	separator	0.6880602	¶	203	205	W2995142178.pdf	47
6	table	0.55479693	"(A) Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IPGTT, 1 g glucose/kg body weight) 13 days 4 
 following the first dose of STZ/acetate buffer ; n=5 mice/ control, control + PBS -lip, STZ 5 
 + PBS -lip, STZ + CLOD -lip groups; n=4 mice/ STZ group"	205	450	W2995142178.pdf	47
7	text	0.35236347	,	450	451	W2995142178.pdf	47
8	table	0.38193956	and n=3 mice	451	464	W2995142178.pdf	47
9	text	0.34612226	/	464	465	W2995142178.pdf	47
10	table	0.38225132	control	465	472	W2995142178.pdf	47
11	text	0.35038364	+	472	474	W2995142178.pdf	47
12	table	0.44618404	"6 
 CLOD -lip group. 7 ¶"	474	502	W2995142178.pdf	47
13	caption	0.5699403	(B) Incremental area under the curve (AUC) for mice in ( A); 	502	564	W2995142178.pdf	47
14	table	0.553506	n=5	564	567	W2995142178.pdf	47
15	caption	0.45587185		567	568	W2995142178.pdf	47
16	table	0.5017021	mice/control	568	580	W2995142178.pdf	47
17	caption	0.51687866	,	580	581	W2995142178.pdf	47
18	table	0.45327577	control	581	589	W2995142178.pdf	47
19	caption	0.46382675	+	589	591	W2995142178.pdf	47
20	table	0.47919637	"8 
 PBS-lip, STZ + PBS -lip, STZ + CLOD -lip groups; n= 4 mice/STZ group, and n=3 9 
 mice/control + CLOD -lip group"	591	710	W2995142178.pdf	47
21	caption	0.32999521	,	710	711	W2995142178.pdf	47
22	table	0.3383165	*p < 0.05 STZ versus control	711	740	W2995142178.pdf	47
23	caption	0.370958	,	740	741	W2995142178.pdf	47
24	table	0.33801982	one	741	745	W2995142178.pdf	47
25	caption	0.3489655	-way A	745	752	W2995142178.pdf	47
26	table	0.37407953	"NOVA with 10 
 Tukey’ s multiple comparisons test"	752	802	W2995142178.pdf	47
27	caption	0.2813311	.	802	803	W2995142178.pdf	47
28	table	0.3214155	11	804	807	W2995142178.pdf	47
29	separator	0.93808305	¶	808	810	W2995142178.pdf	47
30	title	0.9070656	(C) Quantification of TUNEL+ islet cells and ( D) pHH3+ islet cells harvested from control	810	901	W2995142178.pdf	47
31	separator	0.835437	12 ¶	901	907	W2995142178.pdf	47
32	text	0.9046823	"or mu ltiple low -dose STZ treated mice 2 weeks from the start of treatment. Between 13 
 394-16144 nuclei per section were counted; n=3 -5, One -way ANOVA with Tukey’s 14 
 multiple comparisons test."	907	1112	W2995142178.pdf	47
33	separator	0.79900044	15 ¶	1113	1119	W2995142178.pdf	47
34	title	0.9204961	(E) Quantification of TUNEL+ islet cells and ( F) EdU+ islet cells in pancr eatic sections	1119	1210	W2995142178.pdf	47
35	separator	0.9458041	16 ¶	1210	1216	W2995142178.pdf	47
36	text	0.93783295	"from control or multiple low -dose STZ (50 mg/kg) treated mice 28 days from the start of 17 
 the STZ/control treatmen t. EdU (1 mg) was injected daily i.p. for the last five days 18 
 before the sacrifice. Between 370-2615 islet cells per section were counted; n=3 -5, 19 
 One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test."	1216	1553	W2995142178.pdf	47
37	separator	0.69920707	20 ¶	1554	1560	W2995142178.pdf	47
38	table	0.6214917	(G) Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT, 2 g glucose/kg body weight) 25 -26 days	1560	1639	W2995142178.pdf	47
39	separator	0.8256642	21 ¶	1639	1645	W2995142178.pdf	47
40	text	0.61654454	following administration of the first dose of STZ or acetate buffer; n= 5 -6 mice, *p < 0.05, 22	1645	1742	W2995142178.pdf	47
41	separator	0.41363564		1742	1743	W2995142178.pdf	47
42	paratext	0.9184511	. CC-BY 4.0 International licenseunder anot certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available The copyright holder for this preprint (which was this version posted November 15, 2019. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/480368doi: bioRxiv preprint	1743	2071	W2995142178.pdf	47
0	paratext	0.972264	"Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 129 -130 May 2014 
 ¶ DOI: 10.15353/cfs -rcea.v1i1.41 
 ISSN: 2292 -3071 129"	0	103	W2058992591.pdf	0
1	separator	0.69985396	"¶ 
 ¶"	105	115	W2058992591.pdf	0
2	title	0.8969391	Book Review	116	128	W2058992591.pdf	0
3	separator	0.91868746	¶	130	132	W2058992591.pdf	0
4	title	0.9574148	"The Industrial Diet: The degradation of food and the 
 struggle for healthy eating"	132	216	W2058992591.pdf	0
5	separator	0.88528025	¶	218	220	W2058992591.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.49326172	Anthony Winson	220	235	W2058992591.pdf	0
7	separator	0.5430137	¶	237	239	W2058992591.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.9082869	UBC Press, 2013: 352 pages	239	266	W2058992591.pdf	0
9	separator	0.49059248	¶	268	270	W2058992591.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.49784273	¶ Review by	272	284	W2058992591.pdf	0
11	contact	0.5620188	Julie Pilson (Car	284	303	W2058992591.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.472424	leton	303	308	W2058992591.pdf	0
13	contact	0.48352197	University	308	319	W2058992591.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.5471517	)	319	320	W2058992591.pdf	0
15	separator	0.84366053	"¶ 
 ¶"	322	333	W2058992591.pdf	0
16	text	0.99935126	"Anthony Winson, a professor in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at the 
 University of Guelph, has written or co-authored several books that explore agriculture, food and the food system in both North and Central America. These books include: Coffee and Democ racy in Modern Costa Rica (1989), The Intimate Commodity (1993), and Contingent 
 Work, Disrupted Lives: Labour and Community in the New Rural Economy (2002, with Belinda Leach). His most recent book builds on his previous analysis of the food industry by exploring the political, social, economic and technological factors that shape and influence the human diet—and have led to the proliferation of a nutritionally compromised human diet at a global 
 scale. The Industrial Diet: The degradation of food and the struggle for healthy eating is a book best suited to an educated—though not necessarily academic—audience. Anybody with an interest in the current food industry, human health, diet and nutrition, or in the fascinating history of the food system, will fin d something of interest."	333	1407	W2058992591.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9893254	¶	1408	1410	W2058992591.pdf	0
18	text	0.9997627	Winson’s research and subsequent book are partially in response to the apparent crisis in human health referred to as the overweight and obesity epidemic. Winson seeks to expose the main causes of the degradation of our food supply and link these changes to human health and disease. He also examines the potential for action and the available solutions that could change our current food system. He identifies changes that could promote a food system that sustains the health of the population instead of simply the financial health of the food industry. In order to provide readers with the necessary background information, the book begins with a history of human diets and “dietary regimes”, including a discussion of the factors that have influenced dietary changes from Paleolithic times into the present day. The author explores the environmental, political, social, economic and technological conditions and innovations that have influenced the food supply throughout human history. Winson then explores more recent changes in food production that have resulted in the ongoing decline in nutritional health of our food supply, and the resultant health implications for the human population. To highlight the	1411	2635	W2058992591.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99242485	¶	2636	2638	W2058992591.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9867355	Trans/Form/Ação, Marília, v. 41, p. 9-12, 2018, Edição Especial 9	0	65	W4252615596.pdf	0
1	separator	0.97588503	¶	65	67	W4252615596.pdf	0
2	title	0.93967265	Apresentação Editorial / Editorial	67	131	W4252615596.pdf	0
3	separator	0.6210328	¶	132	134	W4252615596.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.96276206	This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2018.v41esp.02.p9Apresent Ação	135	305	W4252615596.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9953012	¶	305	307	W4252615596.pdf	0
6	text	0.9990482	"Este número especial de Trans/Form/Ação é dedicado ao tema “cons - 
 ciência”, trazendo um amplo espectro de abordagens do fenômeno que con - 
 temporaneamente se tornou alvo do interesse de investigadores em diversas 
 áreas do conhecimento. Procuramos aqui ilustrar e tratar sistematicamente os 
 principais enfoques filosóficos oferecidos no recorte, descrição, interpretação e 
 tentativas de explicação do fenômeno, contemplando tanto as tradições conti - 
 nentais quanto as analíticas."	307	805	W4252615596.pdf	0
7	separator	0.98863226	¶	805	807	W4252615596.pdf	0
8	text	0.99950886	"O primeiro artigo, de autoria de Manuel Moreira da Silva, resgata uma 
 abordagem ontológica da consciência, da tradição aristotélica e neo-platônica, 
 que pretende superar as abordagens modernas, as quais se centram no conceito 
 de representação mental. Enveredando nesta direção, o trabalho de Manuel 
 termina por aproximar os filósofos antigos de contemporâneos como Heide - 
 gger e teóricos psicodinâmicos. O conceito de “manência” é utilizado, nesta 
 abordagem, para expressar a intimidade da consciência com o ser."	807	1338	W4252615596.pdf	0
9	separator	0.98412496	¶	1339	1341	W4252615596.pdf	0
10	text	0.99947643	"No segundo artigo, Sam Coleman discute a teoria HOT (higher-order 
 thought; vide Rosenthal, 2006), que defende a concepção moderna de cons - 
 ciência, na qual esta se formaria por meio de pensamentos a respeito de estados 
 mentais, os quais podem ser de natureza cognitiva ou emocional. A expressão 
 da consciência se faria cognitivamente, ou seja, em conceitos , que se formam 
 espontaneamente e são comunicados por meio da linguagem verbal. Em sua 
 nova versão da teoria HOT, a teoria “citacional” ( quotational HOT ), que parte 
 de objeções apresentadas a partir do trabalho de Ned Block e Uriah Kriegel, 
 Coleman argumenta por um processo não-representacional de segunda or - 
 dem, constitutivo da experiência consciente, pelo qual os processos represen -"	1341	2119	W4252615596.pdf	0
0	text	0.9992649	"western countries wher e this study detected it in only 1 
 fetus of Rus sian women and our 2nd commonest major 
 malformations were detected in the Urinary tract 
 24/7552(20.16%). Accor ding to a study published in the 
 Journal of Pakistan Medical Association in 2015, the 
 incidence of neural tube defects in Pakistan was repor ted 
 to be ar ound 5.6 per 1, 000 liv e bir ths [22] B ut in this study , 
 the incidence found to be higher (approx. 18.18% in 3 
 trimest ers). Overall, the incidence was lower in trimest ers 
 individually and this may be because of folate 
 supplementation in the last few years as a part of the 
 healthcar e system in Pakistan . But ther e is a need to study 
 this further at multi-center and especially in areas of 
 malnutrition in the countr y. Since ther e were no neural tube 
 defects, we were unable to associat e it with folat e, drug, 
 and supplementar y products, though other socie ties and 
 populations did repor t the association before."	0	1009	W4388949142.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9956567	¶	1009	1011	W4388949142.pdf	5
2	bibliography	0.99771583	"Mahapatra AK, Suri A. Anterior encephaloceles: a 
 study of 92 cases. Pediatric neur osur gery. 2002 Mar; 
 36(3): 113-8. doi: 10.1159/000048365."	1011	1159	W4388949142.pdf	5
3	separator	0.97686416	¶	1159	1161	W4388949142.pdf	5
4	bibliography	0.99512845	"Cicero S, Bindra R, Rembouskos G, Tripsanas C, 
 Nicolaides KH. Fetal nasal bone length in 
 PJHS V OL. 4 Is sue . 10 Oct ober 202"	1161	1294	W4388949142.pdf	5
5	paratext	0.91933954	3 Copyright © 2023. PJHS , Published by Cros slinks Int ernational Publisherschromosomally normal	1294	1392	W4388949142.pdf	5
6	bibliography	0.55541164	and abnormal fetuses at	1392	1416	W4388949142.pdf	5
7	paratext	0.52935046	11–14	1416	1422	W4388949142.pdf	5
8	bibliography	0.5824647	¶ weeks of gestation 	1423	1445	W4388949142.pdf	5
9	paratext	0.5927299	. The Journal of Mat ernal-F	1445	1473	W4388949142.pdf	5
10	bibliography	0.48592365	et	1473	1476	W4388949142.pdf	5
11	paratext	0.53346914	al &	1476	1480	W4388949142.pdf	5
12	bibliography	0.62260437	¶ Neonatal Medicine .	1481	1503	W4388949142.pdf	5
13	paratext	0.6324104	2002 Jan	1503	1512	W4388949142.pdf	5
14	bibliography	0.52046347	;	1512	1513	W4388949142.pdf	5
15	paratext	0.5998758	11(6)	1513	1519	W4388949142.pdf	5
16	bibliography	0.6795734		1519	1520	W4388949142.pdf	5
17	paratext	0.5227233	:400-2. doi	1520	1531	W4388949142.pdf	5
18	bibliography	0.51674044	:	1531	1532	W4388949142.pdf	5
19	paratext	0.4945227	10.	1532	1536	W4388949142.pdf	5
20	bibliography	0.5694065	¶	1537	1539	W4388949142.pdf	5
21	paratext	0.7255465	1080/jmf .11.6.400.402	1539	1562	W4388949142.pdf	5
22	separator	0.9923523	¶	1562	1564	W4388949142.pdf	5
23	paratext	0.6820393	Sn	1564	1567	W4388949142.pdf	5
0	text	0.9994364	"These arguments have been criticized by a number of anthropologists. At the time, 
 some argued that looking for such large-scale processes –from colonial rule to neoliber- 
 alism to modernity –was a way of turning a ‘general context into [a] particular explanation ’ 
 (Moore 1999 , 306; cf. Englund and Leach 2000 ). Instead, anthropologists should contextua- 
 lize rumours in relation to local social situations and practices. This is an enduring and 
 understandable anthropological response to large-scale analyses and, consequently, anumber of anthropologists have attempted to situate the emergence of vampirerumours and witchcraft accusations in relation to smaller-scale dynamics such as local 
 forms of inequality and ‘social tensions ’of various kinds (see, for example, Geissler 
 2005 ). However, even these more fine-grained ethnographic analyses have not satis fied 
 critics who have taken up a di fferent line of argument. In recent years, many anthropolo- 
 gists have argued that these approaches are ‘reductionist ’because they attempt to explain 
 the presence of vampires, zombies, witches (and other entities) in people ’s lives in relation 
 to other more ‘real’processes, structures and political realities: whether this is colonial rule, 
 neoliberalism, or modernity (see, for example, Pedersen 2011 ; Scherz 2018 ; West 2007 )."	0	1355	W2999848269.pdf	6
1	separator	0.98843896	¶	1355	1357	W2999848269.pdf	6
2	text	0.9996183	"Instead, when we encounter people discussing the presence of vampires (or other entities) 
 in their lives, we should take seriously their ontological claims about the reality of these 
 actors rather than assuming that these are figurative or metaphorical claims that must ulti- 
 mately be about something else (see also Holbraad and Pedersen 2018 )."	1357	1709	W2999848269.pdf	6
3	separator	0.98542655	¶	1709	1711	W2999848269.pdf	6
4	text	0.9997278	"These persuasive criticisms have been infl uential within the discipline. Indeed, it does 
 seem that scholars of vampires, witches, and other entities have failed to take seriouslythe reality of these non-human actors in people ’s lives by regarding them principally as 
 metaphorical commentaries on other realities. However, one of the consequences of 
 these debates is that anthropologists have arguably become preoccupied with theoreti- 
 cally convoluted discussions about reductionism and ontology (for example, Ellis 2015 )."	1711	2244	W2999848269.pdf	6
5	separator	0.98051256	¶	2244	2246	W2999848269.pdf	6
6	text	0.99880105	"And these kinds of anthropological debates can obscure a di fferent –and I think more 
 interesting –problem with much of the scholarship on vampires and biomedicine in 
 Africa: namely, that it paints a picture in which African populations have responded to bio- 
 medical interventions in uniformly morally negative terms. Whether vampires are a realityin people ’s lives or a metaphorical language for describing other realities, the fact is that 
 they are troubling and morally harmful entities. Historians and anthropologists have 
 tended to focus their attention on the figure of the vampire alone –whether this is the 
 mumiani ,kachinja ormunyama –and therefore the reception to new biomedical interven- 
 tions seems to be relentlessly and enduringly negative. This ultimately prevents us fromcapturing the profound moral ambivalence at stake in responses to humanitarian biome- 
 dicine in the region. However, when we consider that vampires have not been the onlynon-human entities associated with biomedicine, it becomes possible instead to identify 
 the more interestingly ambivalent attitudes that people have adopted towards humanitar- 
 ian biomedicine. In the next section, I outline the history of southern Zambia and the pres- 
 ence of banyam 
 awithin this history before considering how the figure of the angel might 
 complicate this history."	2246	3613	W2999848269.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9963154	¶	3613	3615	W2999848269.pdf	6
8	title	0.9814405	White Europeans and banyama	3615	3643	W2999848269.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9928031	¶	3643	3645	W2999848269.pdf	6
10	text	0.99684143	"Thefirst Europeans to settle permanently in the region of present-day southern Zambia 
 were agents of the British South Africa Company (BSAC) who governed from the 1890s222 J. WINTRUP"	3645	3829	W2999848269.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.96849924	"Citation: Truneh, L.A.; Matula, S.; 
 Bát’ková, K. Hydroclimate Impact 
 Analyses and Water Management in 
 the Central Rift Valley Basin in 
 Ethiopia. Water 2023 ,15, 18. https:// 
 doi.org/10.3390/w15010018"	0	209	W4312187908.pdf	0
1	separator	0.939375	¶	209	211	W4312187908.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.6138823	Academic Editor:	211	228	W4312187908.pdf	0
3	contact	0.8312854	"Adriana 
 Bruggeman"	228	248	W4312187908.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.93166703	"¶ Received: 12 October 2022 
 Revised: 14 December 2022 
 Accepted: 15 December 2022 
 Published: 21 December 2022"	248	363	W4312187908.pdf	0
5	separator	0.8083687	¶	363	365	W4312187908.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.9364338	"Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. 
 Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 
 This article is an open access article 
 distributed under the terms and 
 conditions of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// 
 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 
 4.0/)."	365	632	W4312187908.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9456384	¶	632	634	W4312187908.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.72407794	water	634	640	W4312187908.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8121891	¶	640	642	W4312187908.pdf	0
10	title	0.9683169	Article	642	650	W4312187908.pdf	0
11	separator	0.7090336	¶	650	652	W4312187908.pdf	0
12	title	0.985676	"Hydroclimate Impact Analyses and Water Management in the 
 Central Rift Valley Basin in Ethiopia"	652	749	W4312187908.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9875922	¶	749	751	W4312187908.pdf	0
14	contact	0.9928177	"Lemma Adane Truneh * 
 , Svatopluk Matula 
 and Kamila B át’kov á 
 Department of Water Resources, Faculty of Agrobiology Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life 
 Sciences Prague, Kam ýcká129, Suchdol, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic 
 *Correspondence: truneh@af.czu.cz"	751	1035	W4312187908.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9937138	¶	1035	1037	W4312187908.pdf	0
16	text	0.99038035	"Abstract: This study explores the impacts of climate change on the major components of the water 
 balance such as surface runoff (Q), water yield (WY), and evapotranspiration (ET) in the Central Rift 
 Valley Basin (CRVB) in Ethiopia. Projected climate data from the climate emission scenarios were 
 used for the analyses. Representative concentration pathway (RCP) data from the MIROC-RCA4 
 ensemble driving climate models were downscaled, bias-corrected, and applied for impact analyses."	1037	1530	W4312187908.pdf	0
17	separator	0.60287166	¶	1530	1532	W4312187908.pdf	0
18	text	0.9983328	"Climate scenario analyses for the near-term (2031–2060) and long-term (2070–2099) periods were used 
 to assess the conditions of the water balance components. The endo hydrogenic CRVB was divided 
 into three sub-basins, and their respective hydroclimatic impacts were simulated separately with 
 calibrated Arc-SWAT models. The future impacts simulated on the annual average basis vary in their 
 maximum ranges from"	1532	1951	W4312187908.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97386926	"www.ccsenet.org/ass Asian Social Science V ol. 11, No. 15; 2015 
 258"	0	71	W1540982974.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9779115	¶	72	74	W1540982974.pdf	1
2	title	0.9933503	2. Teacher Beliefs and Grammar Teaching	75	115	W1540982974.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9950742	¶	116	118	W1540982974.pdf	1
4	text	0.99965596	"Studies on the beliefs of ESL teachers in Malaysia in th e teaching of grammar in thei r ESL classrooms have been 
 few and far between. This is not surprising as Borg (2006) pointed out that there is a lack of explicit discussion 
 in the literature on the study of beliefs in teaching among teachers. He consider s such studies to be “different to 
 the study of related psychological constructs such as knowledge, conceptions and attitudes.” As Richards (1998: 
 51-52) acknowledges, the teachers’ belief systems are “s table sources of re ference which are built gradually over 
 the years they are teaching and are rela ted to the teaching dimensions such as the teachers’ theory of language, 
 the nature of language teaching, the role of the teacher, effective teaching practices and teacher-student relations.”"	118	946	W1540982974.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9432881	¶	947	949	W1540982974.pdf	1
6	text	0.99967015	"In short, it is likely that it is the teachers’ beliefs that will determin e how enthusiastically they teach in the 
 classroom as well as how effec tive they may be in teaching their students. The lack of studies in this particular 
 area in the Malaysian education system, therefore, prevents educators and re searchers alike from a useful source 
 of reference."	949	1317	W1540982974.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9878787	¶	1318	1320	W1540982974.pdf	1
8	text	0.99972314	"In trying to understand the influence of teachers’ beliefs on teaching, it is important to identify factors that may 
 shape teacher beliefs. Eisentein-Ebsworth and Schweers (1997) claim that when it comes to “articulating their 
 rationales, teachers referred to various factors shaping their views, such as student wants, and syllabus expectations” (p. 255). Richar ds (1998) lists down two different types of knowledge that ma y influence teachers’ 
 understanding and practice of teaching. The first concer ns the curricular goals, lesson plans, instructional 
 activities, materials, tasks, and teaching techniques. The other relates to teacher s’ personal and subjective 
 philosophies and their und erstanding of what constitute good teaching (Richards, 1998 : 51). Moini (2009) notes 
 that teachers’ social construct, whic h results from their personal experi ences and influences from their work 
 setting, play a role in the development of their beliefs."	1320	2295	W1540982974.pdf	1
9	separator	0.973117	¶	2297	2299	W1540982974.pdf	1
10	text	0.999745	"Through his extensive review of studies on beliefs, Borg (2003) insists that the studies on practicing teachers 
 “provide further support for the belief that prior learning expe rience shapes teachers’ c ognitions and instructional 
 decisions” (p. 88). Other previous studies have also shown that teachers’ prior knowledge as learners with their previous ESL teachers plays an important role in shaping their current teaching beliefs regarding the teaching of 
 grammar. In the same vein, Nespor (1 987) found that th e teachers may be influenced by a “crucial experience or 
 some particularly influential teacher produces a richly-detailed episodic me mory which later serves the student 
 as an inspiration and a template for his or her own teac hing practices” (p. 320). Expe rience as learners has also 
 been identified by Abdullah and Majid (2013) as one of the potential sources of beliefs, besides perceptions 
 towards the students, institutional environment and practi ce and personal views on current practice in their study 
 on Malaysian ESL teachers (p. 821). The results of these studies are echoed by Ezzi’s statement on the 
 complexity of the beliefs that teach ers possess that “are likely to be de rived from their prior experience of 
 teaching English” ( 2012, p. 170)."	2299	3607	W1540982974.pdf	1
11	separator	0.98677886	¶	3609	3611	W1540982974.pdf	1
12	text	0.9996648	"The importance of beliefs in a teache r’s practice in the classroom cannot be ignored. Shavelson and Stern (1981) 
 indicate that teachers’ action in the class is governed by their beliefs. According to Moini (2009), the teachers’ 
 belief system consists of “the information, attitudes, va lues, theories, and assumptions about teaching, learning, 
 learners, and other aspects of teaching” (p. 143). The teachers’ beliefs on th e teaching of grammar help them to 
 “form part of the process of understanding how to conceptualize their work” (Richards, Gallo and Renandya, 2001, p. 42). These show the vitality of the role of ESL teachers’ beliefs ’ in the process of making decisions 
 involving the contents of the lesson, the depth of the lesson, the methodology used and other aspects of language 
 teaching in their ESL grammar classroom."	3611	4466	W1540982974.pdf	1
13	separator	0.98664737	¶	4467	4469	W1540982974.pdf	1
14	text	0.99971277	"The teachers’ effectiveness at delivering the grammar lessons to their ESL classrooms can clearly be affected by 
 their beliefs regarding the teaching of grammar. Richards mentioned that one of the two types of knowledge that 
 can play an influential role in how e ffective the teacher will be in the classroom, is teach ers’ personal view of 
 teaching (Richards, 1998, p. 51). Their beliefs are not formed loosely and do not just influence one aspect of the 
 grammar teaching but also act as a f ilter to their instructional judgement s and decision making in class and 
 subsequently provide a “systematic justification process wi th which to plan, assess, j udge, decide, accept, deny 
 or act (Ezzi, 2012, p. 172). However, although Ezzi (2012) found that while the teachers’ beliefs may have a very significant relationship to the suggested strategi es of teaching grammar, when it comes to the actual 
 teaching, the beliefs are not actually refl ected in their classroom practices. This is the reason why it is crucial to 
 conduct more studies in this area as it will provide valuable info rmation that may be used to sensitize teachers to 
 their own beliefs in order to improve classroom pedagogy as well as to inform teacher trainers and administrators 
 on how best to ensure that effective grammar t eaching is constantly provided in the classroom."	4469	5848	W1540982974.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9871678	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020 ,21, 5426 8 of 10	0	40	W3045574101.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9874524	¶	40	42	W3045574101.pdf	7
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10	bibliography	0.9980986	17. Youssef, P .N.; Sheibani, N.; Albert, D.M. Retinal light toxicity. Eye (Lond) 2011 ,25, 1–14. [CrossRef]	914	1023	W3045574101.pdf	7
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29	separator	0.91137505	¶	2794	2796	W3045574101.pdf	7
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31	separator	0.96553266	¶	3053	3055	W3045574101.pdf	7
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43	separator	0.9133059	¶	4389	4391	W3045574101.pdf	7
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45	separator	0.95640945	¶	4512	4514	W3045574101.pdf	7
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0	paratext	0.97387093	"Jurnal Interprofesi Kesehatan Indonesia 
 Vol. 2, No. 4, September 2023, pp. 354-359 
 ISSN 2807 -7563 (print), ISSN 2807 -7571 (online) 
 Journal homepage https://jurnalinterprofesi.com/index.php/jipki 
 Fitriyah | 358"	0	229	W4386754105.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9882541	¶	230	232	W4386754105.pdf	4
2	bibliography	0.49969733	Nilai	232	238	W4386754105.pdf	4
3	text	0.4612257	Asymp	238	244	W4386754105.pdf	4
4	bibliography	0.49143088	.	244	245	W4386754105.pdf	4
5	text	0.4905447	Sig	245	249	W4386754105.pdf	4
6	bibliography	0.5045377	.	249	250	W4386754105.pdf	4
7	text	0.44779456	(2	250	253	W4386754105.pdf	4
8	bibliography	0.5027554		253	254	W4386754105.pdf	4
9	text	0.46980393	-tail	254	259	W4386754105.pdf	4
10	bibliography	0.4848926	ed) sebesar 0,647	259	277	W4386754105.pdf	4
11	text	0.4316882	>	277	279	W4386754105.pdf	4
12	bibliography	0.61412114	0,05 sehingga keputusan hipote	279	310	W4386754105.pdf	4
13	text	0.4363195	sis	310	313	W4386754105.pdf	4
14	bibliography	0.5586465	Ha ditolak	313	324	W4386754105.pdf	4
15	text	0.6142971	.	324	325	W4386754105.pdf	4
16	separator	0.99427253	¶	326	328	W4386754105.pdf	4
17	title	0.65783805	"Tidak ada pengaruh WhatsApp Group (WAG) terhadap Self Regulation remaja dengan gejala 
 anemia di Sari Farma Depok"	328	447	W4386754105.pdf	4
18	text	0.6048932	.	447	448	W4386754105.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9900072	¶	450	452	W4386754105.pdf	4
20	text	0.9889015	"Penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh (Nengah Runiari & I Dewa 
 Made Ruspawan) tentang “Media Video dan WhatsApp Rimender Terhadap Kepatuhan Remaja 
 Putri Minum Tablet Tambah Darah”. Penelitian ini menggunakan 74 responden kelompok 
 intervensi dan 74 responden kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Mann Whitney 
 U-Tes dengan hasil Ada pengaruh edukasi kesehatan menggunakan video dan Whatssapp 
 Reminder berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan responden (p=0.000). Nilai rata -rata pengetahuan 
 lebih tinggi pada kelompok perlakuan (10.61, SD=1.077) dibandingkan dengan kelompok 
 kontrol (9.69, SD=1.077).15"	452	1102	W4386754105.pdf	4
21	separator	0.98796487	¶	1103	1105	W4386754105.pdf	4
22	text	0.9970165	"Hasil penelitian secara statistic menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan self regulation remaja 
 dengan gejala anemia dengan media WhatsApp Group (WAG) meskipun skor rata -rata 
 kelompok eksperimen mengalami penurunan dibandingkan skor rata -rata kelompok kontrol."	1105	1368	W4386754105.pdf	4
23	separator	0.62046075	¶	1369	1371	W4386754105.pdf	4
24	text	0.997431	"Hal ini menunjukan bahwa perlakuan edukasi melalui WhatsApp Group (WAG) untuk 
 meningkatkan self regulation remaja dengan gejala anemia memberikan dampak positif 
 terhadap peningkatan self regulation."	1371	1578	W4386754105.pdf	4
25	separator	0.99668765	¶	1581	1583	W4386754105.pdf	4
26	title	0.9869375	Kesimpulan	1583	1594	W4386754105.pdf	4
27	separator	0.99519813	¶	1596	1598	W4386754105.pdf	4
28	text	0.9982552	"Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan tentang pengaruh WhatsApp Group 
 terhadap self regulation pada remaja dengan gejala anemia di SMK Sari Farma Depok Tahun 
 2021 dengan jumlah 30 responden, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Tidak ada pengaruh 
 WhatsApp Group terhadap self regulation pada remaja dengan gejala anemia di SMK Sari 
 Farma Depok Tahun 2021 . Adanya peningkatan skor rata -rata self regulation remaja terhadap 
 gejala anemia setelah edukasi WhatsApp Group."	1598	2096	W4386754105.pdf	4
29	separator	0.9961469	¶	2097	2099	W4386754105.pdf	4
30	title	0.9886177	Konflik Kepentingan	2099	2119	W4386754105.pdf	4
31	separator	0.9857042	¶	2121	2123	W4386754105.pdf	4
32	text	0.9964629	"Peneliti menyatakan bahwa penelitian ini independen dari konflik kepentingan individu 
 dan organisasi"	2123	2227	W4386754105.pdf	4
33	separator	0.9946077	¶	2229	2231	W4386754105.pdf	4
34	title	0.9877282	Ucapan Terima Kasih	2231	2251	W4386754105.pdf	4
35	separator	0.9901637	¶	2253	2255	W4386754105.pdf	4
36	text	0.993337	"Ucapan terima kasih kepada STIKIM dan SMK Sari Farma Depok yang telah membantu 
 dan memfasilitasi kegiatan penelitian ini."	2255	2381	W4386754105.pdf	4
37	separator	0.9945668	¶	2383	2385	W4386754105.pdf	4
38	title	0.9824996	Pendanaan	2385	2395	W4386754105.pdf	4
39	separator	0.98789996	¶	2397	2399	W4386754105.pdf	4
40	text	0.9959986	Sumber keuangan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dari peneliti.	2399	2458	W4386754105.pdf	4
41	separator	0.9958705	¶	2460	2462	W4386754105.pdf	4
42	title	0.8993299	References	2462	2473	W4386754105.pdf	4
43	separator	0.9874237	¶	2475	2477	W4386754105.pdf	4
44	bibliography	0.99706703	1. S. P. Gizi Remaja Putri Plus 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Bandung; 2017.	2477	2554	W4386754105.pdf	4
45	separator	0.67054474	¶	2556	2558	W4386754105.pdf	4
46	bibliography	0.99762785	"2. Hidayati KB, Farid M. Konsep diri, adversity quotient dan penyesuaian diri pada remaja. Pers J Psikol 
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47	separator	0.9326885	¶	2698	2700	W4386754105.pdf	4
48	bibliography	0.99752986	3. Proverawati A. Anemia dalam Kehamilan. Nuha Med Yogyakarta. 2013;	2700	2770	W4386754105.pdf	4
49	separator	0.8275696	¶	2772	2774	W4386754105.pdf	4
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51	separator	0.8855386	¶	2888	2890	W4386754105.pdf	4
52	bibliography	0.9968012	"5. Riskesdas. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018. 1 –100 
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53	separator	0.9733267	¶	3002	3004	W4386754105.pdf	4
54	bibliography	0.99749136	"6. Mulya H, Sumargi A. Self -Regulation dan Perilaku Makan Sehat Mahasiswa yang Mengalami Dyspepsia. 
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0	paratext	0.9659383	Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira - Vol 20 (5) 2005 - 373Comp	0	53	W2057126774.pdf	5
1	title	0.98984575	ensatory lung growth in autologus lobar implant after pneumonectomy in dogs	53	128	W2057126774.pdf	5
2	separator	0.9895627	¶	128	130	W2057126774.pdf	5
3	text	0.9975623	"reduced 7 days after surgery in rats despite normalized RV , 
 but on the 30th day it was normal13. Other authors have 
 shown that this compensation may occur before the 14th 
 postoperative day in rats10. Perhaps TLC compensation time 
 in dogs is longer than our study period, this is why it wasnot detected."	130	442	W2057126774.pdf	5
4	separator	0.9959152	¶	442	444	W2057126774.pdf	5
5	title	0.7333666	Lung scintigraphy	444	462	W2057126774.pdf	5
6	text	0.9984981	"In the control group, despite higher captation in the 
 right lung, it was not significantly different from the left butin operated animals the right lung captation wassignificantly higher than the left. Scintigraphy did not detectCLG and no correlation was found between scintigraphyand lung mass and volume in any group; this demonstratesthat perfusion scintigraphy under these conditions is notrepresentative of lung parenchyma levels. One reason thatmay alter the result in operated dogs is anaesthesia, becauseto perform scintigraphy dogs were previously anaesthetizedwhich leads to a superficial breathing"	462	1073	W2057126774.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9908527	¶	1073	1075	W2057126774.pdf	5
8	text	0.97704804	"1. As the left lung in 
 operated animals had less compliance than the right,ventilation damage to the left was much higher and by theEuler and Liljestrandt law, perfusion should also decreasewhich would lead to reduced radionuclide drug captationby the left lung."	1075	1340	W2057126774.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9566564	¶	1340	1342	W2057126774.pdf	5
10	text	0.99860543	"There are other factors influencing captation besides 
 compliance because in controls there was no significantcorrelation between captation with scintigraphy and lungvolume and mass, and one of the elements that can influencethis result is decubitus because lung perfusion depends ongravity."	1342	1635	W2057126774.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9951688	¶	1635	1637	W2057126774.pdf	5
12	title	0.8950463	Conclusion	1637	1648	W2057126774.pdf	5
13	text	0.9969286	"There is CLG in transplanted lobe and lung contralateral 
 to transplant, but lung compliance is still reduced fivemonths after surgery. In lobectomized and transplantedanimals CLG of contralateral lung was similar but on theoperated side reimplanted lobe lung compliance is muchmore prejudiced than the lobe remaining after lobectomy."	1648	1983	W2057126774.pdf	5
14	separator	0.9957819	¶	1983	1985	W2057126774.pdf	5
15	paratext	0.47546166	Reference	1985	1995	W2057126774.pdf	5
16	title	0.54013	s	1995	1996	W2057126774.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9864825	¶	1996	1998	W2057126774.pdf	5
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33	separator	0.9024924	¶	3137	3139	W2057126774.pdf	5
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35	separator	0.926628	¶	3286	3288	W2057126774.pdf	5
36	bibliography	0.997974	"10. Nattie EE, Wiley CW, Bartlett D Jr. Adaptive growth of 
 the lung following pneumonectomy in rats. J ApplPhysiol. 1974;37:491-5."	3288	3421	W2057126774.pdf	5
37	separator	0.91862124	¶	3421	3423	W2057126774.pdf	5
38	bibliography	0.9979575	"11. Cowan MJ, Crystal RG. Lung growth after unilateral 
 pneumonectomy quantitation of collagen synthesis andcontent. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1975;111:267-77."	3423	3578	W2057126774.pdf	5
39	separator	0.9208307	¶	3578	3580	W2057126774.pdf	5
40	bibliography	0.9978994	"12. Wandel G, Berger LC, Burri PH. Morphometric analysis 
 of adult rat lung after bilobectomy. Am Rev Respir Dis.1983;128:968-72."	3580	3711	W2057126774.pdf	5
41	separator	0.9444886	¶	3711	3713	W2057126774.pdf	5
42	bibliography	0.9978373	"13. Cataneo AJM, Curi PR, Reibscheid SM. Alterações 
 funcionais do aparelho respiratório pós-trilobectomiapulmonar: estudo experimental no rato. J Pneumol.1989;15:1-7."	3713	3882	W2057126774.pdf	5
43	separator	0.93887144	¶	3882	3884	W2057126774.pdf	5
44	bibliography	0.99792296	"14. Romanova LK, Leikina EM, Antipova KK. Nucleic acid 
 synthesis and mitotic activity during development ofcompensatory hypertrophy of the lung in rats. Bull ExpBiol Med. 1967;63:303-6."	3884	4072	W2057126774.pdf	5
45	separator	0.91640544	¶	4072	4074	W2057126774.pdf	5
46	bibliography	0.99795854	"15. Brody JS, Burki SR, Kaplan N. Desoxyribonucleic acid 
 synthesis in lung cells during compensatory lunggrowth after pneumonectomy. Am Rev Respir Dis.1978;117:307-16."	4074	4246	W2057126774.pdf	5
47	separator	0.9507085	¶	4246	4248	W2057126774.pdf	5
48	bibliography	0.997849	"16. Ruiz RL Jr, Curi PR, Cataneo AJM. Compensatory lung 
 growth lung mass and protein content in trilobectomizedrats. Acta Cir Brás. 1996;11:127-32."	4248	4398	W2057126774.pdf	5
49	separator	0.94352806	¶	4398	4400	W2057126774.pdf	5
50	bibliography	0.99770147	"17. Cataneo AJM, Curi PR, Reibscheid SM. Alterações 
 morfológicas do aparelho respiratório pós-trilobectomiapulmonar: estudo experimental no rato. J Pneumol.1988;14:121-6."	4400	4573	W2057126774.pdf	5
51	separator	0.96194077	¶	4573	4575	W2057126774.pdf	5
52	bibliography	0.99796003	"18. Langenburg SE, Blackbourne LH, Buchanan S A, 
 Mauney, MC, Kim, SS, Sinclair, KN, Kern, JA, Teja, SS,Tribble, CG, Kron, I . Compensatory Growth of PorcineRight Lungs after Chronic Rejection of TransplantedLeft Lungs. Ann Thorac Surg. 1995;59:28-32."	4575	4828	W2057126774.pdf	5
53	separator	0.93453443	¶	4828	4830	W2057126774.pdf	5
54	bibliography	0.99790406	"19. Hsia CCW, Herazo LF, Fryder-Doffey F, Weibel R. 
 Compensatory Lung Growth Occurs in Adult Dogs afterRight Pneumonectomy. J Clin Invest. 1994;94:405-12."	4830	4989	W2057126774.pdf	5
55	separator	0.96852493	¶	4989	4991	W2057126774.pdf	5
56	bibliography	0.9980126	"20.Crombleholme T M, Adzick NS, Hardy K, Longaker, MT, 
 Bradley, SM, Duncan, BW, Verrier, ED, Harrison, M.R.Pulmonary lobar transplantation in neonatal Swine: Amodel for treatment of Congenital Diaphragmatic hernia.J Pediatr Surg. 1990;25:11-8."	4991	5237	W2057126774.pdf	5
57	separator	0.92213666	¶	5237	5239	W2057126774.pdf	5
58	bibliography	0.9979547	"21.Doerschuk CM., Sekhon HS. Pulmonary blood volume 
 and edema in postpneumonectomy lung growth in rats.J Appl Physiol. 1990;69:1178-82."	5239	5378	W2057126774.pdf	5
59	separator	0.9537172	¶	5378	5380	W2057126774.pdf	5
60	bibliography	0.9979817	"22.Duebener LF, Takahashi Y , Wada H, Tschanz SA, Burri 
 PH, Schäfers HJ. Do mature pulmonary lobes grow aftertransplantation into an immature recipient? Ann ThoracSurg. 1999;68:1165-70."	5380	5569	W2057126774.pdf	5
61	separator	0.93607605	¶	5569	5571	W2057126774.pdf	5
62	bibliography	0.99792224	"23.Georgopoulos D, Mink S N, Oppenheimer L. How is maximal 
 expiratory flow reduced in canine postpneumonectomylung growth? J Appl Physiol. 1991;71:834-40."	5571	5729	W2057126774.pdf	5
63	separator	0.96407115	¶	5729	5731	W2057126774.pdf	5
64	bibliography	0.997918	"24.Ruiz RL Jr, Burini RC, Cataneo AJM. Compensatory lung 
 growth: lung protein, DNA and RNA contents intrilobectomized rats. Acta Cir Bras. 1998;13:18-25."	5731	5887	W2057126774.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9885381	Nanomaterials 2022 ,12, 2347 9 of 15	0	36	W4285010234.pdf	8
1	separator	0.88265425	¶	36	38	W4285010234.pdf	8
2	paratext	0.97180504	Nanomaterials 2021 , 11, x FOR PEER REVIEW 9 of 15	38	89	W4285010234.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9663095	¶ ¶	90	96	W4285010234.pdf	8
4	text	0.9982496	"portland cement systems. The use of inert grinding media such as corundum can be rec- 
 ommended to avoid the contamination and pote ntial reactivity reduction of Class F fly 
 ash."	97	280	W4285010234.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9157953	¶	281	283	W4285010234.pdf	8
6	text	0.9996003	"Based on XRD, the main cementitious comp onent of Class C fly ash capable of hy- 
 dration and the formation of nano-seeds is C 3A, which is found in a crystalline phase at 
 32%, Figure 3b. Upon 3-hour hydration in the mill, the formation of a new phase of katoite 
 (Ca 3Al2(SiO 4)3-x(OH) 4x, where x = 1.5–3) was detected, reducing the C 3A content to 11%. It 
 can be observed that the C 3A phase was completely converted to katoite after 24 h of mill- 
 ing. However, the follow-up activation for 24 h resulted in the contamination of a speci- 
 men with iron at the level of up to 12%. Fu rthermore, extended milling results in the for- 
 mation of considerable volumes of iron hydroxide phases such as lepidocrocite γ- 
 FeO(OH) and goethite α-FeO(OH), the contribution of which to the hydration of portland 
 cement systems is not clear. Therefore, it ca n be concluded that wet mechanical activation 
 in a mill for up to 3 h results in the formation of potentially beneficial nano-seed phases 
 derived from C 3A available in Class C fly ash, and th e overall process can be described as 
 mechano-chemical activation."	283	1419	W4285010234.pdf	8
7	separator	0.98437214	¶ ¶	1420	1426	W4285010234.pdf	8
8	title	0.6071257	(a)	1426	1430	W4285010234.pdf	8
9	separator	0.97546136	¶	1431	1433	W4285010234.pdf	8
10	paratext	0.9802615	Nanomaterials 2021 , 11, x FOR PEER REVIEW 10 of 15	1433	1486	W4285010234.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9303049	¶ ¶	1488	1495	W4285010234.pdf	8
12	title	0.6654248	(b)	1495	1499	W4285010234.pdf	8
13	separator	0.9928932	¶	1500	1502	W4285010234.pdf	8
14	caption	0.99560606	"Figure 3. Transformation of (a) Class F fly ash (RF is a reference Class F fly ash; F3, F6, and F24 are 
 Class F–based products activated for 3, 6, and 24 h, respectively) and (b) Class C fly ash (RC is a 
 reference Class C fly ash; C3 and C24 are Class C products activated for 3 and 24 h, respectively) 
 due to wet vibro -milling up to 24 h ."	1502	1854	W4285010234.pdf	8
15	separator	0.99371266	¶	1855	1857	W4285010234.pdf	8
16	title	0.9910845	3.2. Hydration Process	1857	1880	W4285010234.pdf	8
17	separator	0.99625146	¶	1882	1884	W4285010234.pdf	8
18	text	0.99965465	"Based on the heat of the hydration experiment, it was observed that the activation of 
 fly ash in a vibro -mill considerably accelerates the hydration of cementitious systems with 
 fly ash vs. reference mix (Figure 4 ). The best performance was reached by the composition 
 with activate d Class F fly ash and nanosilica. Here, the formation of nano -seed products 
 was not detected; thus, this effect is achieved mainly due to the contribution of ultrafine 
 fly ash particles and nanosilica."	1884	2386	W4285010234.pdf	8
19	separator	0.93027127	¶ ¶	2388	2394	W4285010234.pdf	8
20	table	0.972021	"(a) 
 012345678910 
 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 
 Time, hoursHeat Flow, mW/g 
 R 
 R20C 
 20AC3 
 20AC-NS"	2394	2517	W4285010234.pdf	8
21	separator	0.9849427	¶	2517	2519	W4285010234.pdf	8
22	caption	0.99632084	"Figure 3. Transformation of ( a) Class F fly ash (RF is a reference Class F fly ash; F3, F6, and F24 are 
 Class F–based products activated for 3, 6, and 24 h, respectively) and ( b) Class C fly ash (RC is a 
 reference Class C fly ash; C3 and C24 are Class C products activated for 3 and 24 h, respectively) due 
 to wet vibro-milling up to 24 h."	2519	2863	W4285010234.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.54054105	1554	0	4	W2074272762.pdf	0
1	title	0.9261939	COW’S MILK : A SUGGESTION.-BELFAST HEALTH COMMISSION.	4	58	W2074272762.pdf	0
2	separator	0.98840976	¶	58	60	W2074272762.pdf	0
3	text	0.999172	"of, the enormous amount of work done by others on 
 immunity and of the work which probably lies at the root of 
 these experiments-I mean that done on cytolytic processes."	60	233	W2074272762.pdf	0
4	separator	0.61923534	¶	233	235	W2074272762.pdf	0
5	text	0.9976907	"Mr. Walker in his reply confessed, in fact, to ignorance in 
 regard to this."	235	313	W2074272762.pdf	0
6	separator	0.5735904	¶	313	315	W2074272762.pdf	0
7	text	0.99952173	"I hardly think it necessary to pick to pieces his criticism 
 of my remarks, for he has so placed these, which were 
 only published in brief abstract, out of the context, that I 
 should have to write out what I said in full to make the 
 position intelligible. To give an instance, surely work on 
 immunisation "" is different from ""immunisation,"" as quoted 
 by Mr. Walker as a positive fact I I must therefore be 
 general. In the first place, I never said that the results of the 
 work of others coincided in every particular with the results of 
 Mr. Walker’s experiments-that would be too much to expect 
 of any work-and I pointed out differences. In the second 
 place I have a good imagination but I cannot recognise the 
 ultimate difference between experiments on immunity and 
 experiments on curative processes based on induced 
 immunity. For Mr. Walker to say that experiments which 
 "" deal with the immunisation of mice beforehand to tumours 
 which were subsequently introduced ...... have no bearing 
 upon the treatment of already existing and well-established 
 tumours "" is-even if it were true, which it is not-to 
 emphasise his ignorance of the nature of the process and the 
 work done. Direct contradiction is given, if any were needed, 
 by the experiments of Clowes and others on this very subject."	315	1645	W2074272762.pdf	0
8	separator	0.95839524	¶	1645	1647	W2074272762.pdf	0
9	text	0.99865794	"Then in regard to priority. In the historical portion of a 
 paper by Bashford, Murray, and Cramer2 they state that 
 Jensen (in 1901) "" observed the complete disappearance 
 of tumours from mice that had been successfully inoculated. 
 He added, however, that the results of attempts to cure 
 mice of tumours have hitherto been uncertain.’ """	1647	1991	W2074272762.pdf	0
10	separator	0.6301484		1991	1992	W2074272762.pdf	0
11	text	0.9965705	"¶ Again : I Borrel ...... recorded suggestive experiments 
 directed to obtaining a polyvalent immune serum against 
 human cancer."" Also : I Clowes ...... the animals in which 
 spontaneous absorption had occurred were stated to possess a 
 specific antibody in their serum which on injection into 
 animals with transplanted tumours exerted a cnrati1)e effect"" "" 
 (italics mine). And so on. There are several very important 
 and interesting papers in the Third Scientific Report of the 
 Imperial Cancer Research Fund dealing with the immunity 
 established in rats to mouse tumours and the immunising 
 effects of other tissues, including the work done with testis."	1992	2662	W2074272762.pdf	0
12	separator	0.92421955	¶	2662	2664	W2074272762.pdf	0
13	text	0.9986639	"Regarding Mr. Walker’s claim to "" cure "" mouse cancer with 
 ""testis serum"" I have already spoken-and the less said 
 about it the better !"	2664	2804	W2074272762.pdf	0
14	separator	0.9396459	¶	2805	2807	W2074272762.pdf	0
15	text	0.99577236	"In conclusion, I only wish there were a hopeful outlook for 
 the experiments, but I think if Mr. Walker will make 
 himself familiar with work on cytolysins generally (of 
 which he confessed ignorance) he will, when he fully under- 
 stands all they imply, be as doubtful as other workers have 
 been who have considered the question of making a cytolytic 
 serum for human cancer on these lines. All my criticism would 
 have been avoided if Mr. Walker had acknowledged the work 
 of others-whether he conscientiously considered that he 
 was first in the field or not. I make no attack on Mr. Walker 
 and unwillingly allow myself to say this much in answer to 
 his attempt to clear himself. I shall not, therefore, discuss 
 the matter further.-I am, Sir, yours faithfully, "	2807	3589	W2074272762.pdf	0
16	separator	0.6142599	¶	3589	3590	W2074272762.pdf	0
17	contact	0.711923	Liverpool, Nov. 14th, 1908. W. BLAIR BELL.	3590	3633	W2074272762.pdf	0
18	separator	0.47168696		3634	3635	W2074272762.pdf	0
19	contact	0.7461977	¶ IW. BLAIR BELL.	3635	3652	W2074272762.pdf	0
20	separator	0.7911677	¶	3652	3654	W2074272762.pdf	0
21	title	0.7922737	THE NEUROTONE.	3654	3669	W2074272762.pdf	0
22	separator	0.8679648	¶	3669	3671	W2074272762.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.4465049	10 the Editor of THE	3671	3692	W2074272762.pdf	0
24	contact	0.37778556	LANCET	3692	3699	W2074272762.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.4022226	.	3699	3700	W2074272762.pdf	0
26	separator	0.988811	¶	3700	3702	W2074272762.pdf	0
27	text	0.99792325	"SIR,-May I state in your able journal that I am not the 
 inventor of ""The Neurotone or Neurostone,"" as it is termed ; 
 but during many years of research work in electricity I have 
 found it a perfect appliance to accomplish the object I had 
 in view. I am, Sir, yours faithfully,"	3702	3986	W2074272762.pdf	0
28	separator	0.90966785	¶	3986	3988	W2074272762.pdf	0
29	contact	0.81957215	Ottawa, Nov. 4th, 1908. J. A. GRANT.J. A. GRANT.	3988	4037	W2074272762.pdf	0
30	separator	0.991861	¶	4037	4039	W2074272762.pdf	0
31	title	0.9828959	COW’S MILK: A SUGGESTION.	4039	4065	W2074272762.pdf	0
32	separator	0.942222	¶	4065	4067	W2074272762.pdf	0
33	title	0.72109497	To the Edatom of THE LANCET.	4067	4096	W2074272762.pdf	0
34	separator	0.9827961	¶	4096	4098	W2074272762.pdf	0
35	text	0.9989765	"SIR,-I should feel very much obliged if some of your 
 readers who have patients unable to take ordinary cow’s milk 
 would be so good as to try those patients with milk from 
 cows which are not in calf. The milk that is supplied daily 
 in this country is in 99 per cent. of cases obtained from cows"	4098	4400	W2074272762.pdf	0
36	separator	0.9867257	¶	4400	4402	W2074272762.pdf	0
37	bibliography	0.7897342	"2 The Natural and Induced Resistance of Mice to the Growth of 
 Cancer, Proceedings of the Royal Society, B., vol. lxxvi., 1907.in"	4402	4533	W2074272762.pdf	0
38	text	0.986955	"calf. My experience so far has been that patients, espe- 
 cially children, who were unable to digest the ordinary 
 market commodity were when given milk obtained from cows 
 not in calf able to take the latter and thrive on it. The 
 difference between the two milks is considerable, as the drain 
 of the embryonic calf must seriously interfere with the 
 quality of the pregnant cow’s milk."	4533	4928	W2074272762.pdf	0
39	separator	0.9472262	¶	4928	4930	W2074272762.pdf	0
40	text	0.84721965	I am, Sir, yours faithfully,	4930	4959	W2074272762.pdf	0
41	contact	0.82334185	"¶ G. ARBOUR STEPHENS, 
 Swansea, Nov. 9th, 1908.G. ARBOUR STEPHENS."	4959	5027	W2074272762.pdf	0
42	separator	0.9859417	¶	5027	5029	W2074272762.pdf	0
43	title	0.8501252	BELFAST HEALTH COMMISSION.	5029	5056	W2074272762.pdf	0
44	separator	0.74041486	¶	5056	5058	W2074272762.pdf	0
45	title	0.57891273	(FROM A CORRESPONDENT	5058	5080	W2074272762.pdf	0
46	paratext	0.5542304	.)	5080	5082	W2074272762.pdf	0
47	separator	0.9349065	¶	5082	5084	W2074272762.pdf	0
48	paratext	0.5259809	(Conclztded from p. 1483.)	5084	5111	W2074272762.pdf	0
49	separator	0.9798056	¶	5111	5113	W2074272762.pdf	0
50	text	0.99942994	"WITH reference to the deplorable state of affairs in Belfast 
 pointed out by the recent Health Commission, that the 
 corporation is without information as to the details of deaths 
 occurring in its district beyond the mere numerical 
 particulars obtained from the Registrar-General’s official 
 publication-information without which no sanitary authority 
 can adequately search for, or cope with, causes of disease 
 and death-it is clear the excuse of the committee of the 
 corporation, that it is the duty of the Local Govern- 
 ment Board to promote the legislation suggested by the 
 Health Commission in this direction, is mere fencing 
 with the question. The corporation of Belfast should 
 itself promote a Bill and ’’ the most effective and 
 natural way of dealing with it (the question of vital 
 statistics) is to follow the precedent of the English 
 and Scottish Registration Acts, even if such a method 
 involves fresh legislation; and we recommend that this 
 should be done,"" says the Health Commission, and it further 
 adds : ""In view of the importance of the information as to 
 the details of deaths occurring within the city, we regret that 
 the corporation did not fall in with the suggestion made to 
 them in October, 1907, by the Local Government Board for 
 Ireland, which, pending legislation, would have enabled 
 them to get the information desired."" "" There can never be 
 any proper public health administration in a city until the 
 medical officer of health has trustworthy vital statistics, and, 
 as the Health Commission reports, any health reforms 
 attempted without such information must be in the nature 
 of leaps in the dark. Imagine a city where, as the Health 
 Commission says, the corporation does not know the causes of 
 death among the children, where "" the corporation are com- 
 pletely in the dark as to the places where deaths in the city 
 are occurring, even from such important diseases as phthisis, 
 tuberculosis, pneumonia, cancer, diarrhoea, or from diseases 
 which may be due to industrial causes, to poverty, or to any 
 of the other conditions which may be thought of as asso- 
 ciated with modern town influences."" Dr. H. Whitaker, the 
 former medical superintendent officer of health, often drew 
 attention to the defects in his sources of information ; nay, 
 more, Mr. H. W. Bailie, in his report just issued for 1907, 
 says in reference to this matter, We are where we were a 
 year ago. """	5113	7584	W2074272762.pdf	0
51	separator	0.9576175	¶	7584	7586	W2074272762.pdf	0
52	text	0.9996375	"In the face of these facts, why does the corporation not 
 promote a Bill itself and get this matter made right, 
 which is the very foundation of public health, and put into 
 its Health Bill all other matters-the control of the milk- 
 supply, certain powers for sanitary administration (as 
 advised by the Health Commission), the getting rid of the 
 abomination of double tenement houses, the reorganisation 
 of the antiquated system by which there is a medical super- 
 intendent officer of health and 14 district medical officers of 
 health, so as to make the medical superintendent officer of 
 health the real head of his department, with personal control 
 of everything pertaining to the public health, &c., so as 
 to place Belfast on the level, in public health administra- 
 tion, with any city in England or Scotland? When anyone 
 suggests to the corporation of Belfast the trial of public 
 health measures which have proved efficacious in other cities 
 they always get the same answer, "" We have no powers,"" 
 and the bogey of the Local Government Board is trotted ’out."	7586	8678	W2074272762.pdf	0
53	separator	0.9307442	¶	8678	8680	W2074272762.pdf	0
54	text	0.999484	"In reply, it may be said if you have not powers your duty 
 is to get them. Sheffield and Bolton got special Acts passed 
 to enable them to make pulmonary tuberculosis compulsorily 
 notifiable, Manchester and Bristol went for special legisla- 
 tion on the milk question, and Huddersfield was compli- 
 mented by a Committee of the House of Commons for leading ¶"	8680	9045	W2074272762.pdf	0
0	text	0.9984517	"NMRspectroscopic investigations inCD2Cl2alreadyrevealvery 
 similarspectraandthusverysimilarstructures.Thechemical 
 shiftsoftheprotonsoftheferrocenebackbone(δ1HE4.3– 
 4.8ppm)andthebipyridylentity(δ1HE7.1–8.7ppm)areinthe 
 sameregionastheonesofthemonofuntionalized 5-ferrocenyl- 
 2,2’-bipyridine, whichwerefirstdescribedbyCrowley.[12]"	0	336	W4200050903.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99383533	¶	336	338	W4200050903.pdf	2
2	text	0.99275875	"Figure2showsthemolecularstructuresoftheligands2A 
 and2C.Incaseofcompound 2B,onlysmallcrystalscouldbe 
 obtainedwherecrystalstructureanalysisconfirmedthecon-nectivity,butthedatasetwasofpoorquality.Thebondlengths 
 andanglesprovesimilaritiestothemonofuntionalized 5- 
 ferrocenyl-2,2’-bipyridine ligandsofCrowley.[12]Themolecular 
 structuresoftheligandsareessentiallyunaffectedbythe 
 additionalorganicsubstituentonthesecondCpring."	338	770	W4200050903.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9863491	¶	770	772	W4200050903.pdf	2
4	text	0.99890906	"Forthesetwocompounds, theferrocenebackbonesshow 
 aneclipticarrangement. Thetwoarylsubstituents adopta 
 stacked(syn)conformation andareparalleltoeachother,which 
 islikelytheresultofbyπ-stacking.[13]Similareffectshavebeen 
 observedbyCrowleyandco-workers.[6e,f]Wenoteinpassing 
 thatinsolutiontheprotonsignalsassociatedwiththebipyridyl 
 ringsof2A–2Careslightlyshiftedupfieldrelativetothoseof 
 thesinglyfunctionalized compound 2D,[12]indicatingthatthe 
 di-functionalized ferrocenederivativesmightalsoadopta 
 stacked(syn)conformation insolution(FigureS26,Supporting 
 Information).[6e,f]However,1H,1HNOESYand1H,19FHOESY 
 measurements on2Aasrepresentative ofthenewlysynthe- 
 sizedligandsgavenoindicationsforπinteractionsinsolution."	772	1508	W4200050903.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99011993	¶	1508	1510	W4200050903.pdf	2
6	text	0.99732846	"Thecomparison withothercompounds knownfromthe 
 literatureshowsthatthebondlengthsandanglesaresimilar.[14]"	1510	1616	W4200050903.pdf	2
7	separator	0.8595286	¶	1616	1618	W4200050903.pdf	2
8	text	0.99916714	"Thebipyridineunitresemblesother2,2’-bipyridine derivatives, 
 whichwasalreadyshownfortheanalogousmonofunctional- 
 ized5-ferrocenyl-2,2’-bipyridine ligands[12]anditthusseems 
 reasonabletoassumethatthecoordination behaviorissimilar."	1618	1851	W4200050903.pdf	2
9	separator	0.86824644	¶	1851	1853	W4200050903.pdf	2
10	text	0.99920094	"Toverifythis,theligandswerereactedwithdifferenttransition 
 metalprecursorsofgroup8and10.Forreferencetothe 
 electrochemical investigations plannedonthefreepro-ligands 
 andalltheircomplexes,thecomplexesofthemonofunctional- 
 ized5-ferrocenyl-2,2’-bipyridine oftheCrowleygroupwerealso 
 synthesized.[12]Inthecurrentpaperwedenotethisliterature- 
 knownligandas2Dinthefollowingdiscussion."	1853	2240	W4200050903.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9620887	¶	2240	2242	W4200050903.pdf	2
12	text	0.9989061	"Wethusfirstreactedthepro-ligands 2A–2Dwith[Pd- 
 (cod)Cl2]inordertoobtainthesquare-planar Pd(II)complexes 
 (Scheme4).Forthesakeofcompleteness andsubsequent 
 electrochemical comparison, theliterature-known complex 
 3D[12]withligand2Dwasalsosynthesized. Ascopper(II)"	2242	2510	W4200050903.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99350655	¶	2510	2512	W4200050903.pdf	2
14	caption	0.99582	"Figure2.Molecularstructuresof2A(a)and2C(b).Hydrogenatomshave 
 beenomittedforclarity.Selectedbondlengths[pm]andangles[°]:a)"	2512	2636	W4200050903.pdf	2
15	separator	0.86425114	¶	2636	2638	W4200050903.pdf	2
16	caption	0.9678118	C10	2638	2642	W4200050903.pdf	2
0	text	0.9880598	"pulse was converted to a voltage pulse through a 50 Ωimpedance and 
 monitored with an oscilloscope. The time integral of the voltage pulsewas recorded."	0	152	W4387745025.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99384236	¶	152	154	W4387745025.pdf	5
2	text	0.99937385	"The BeO cathode surface had a cylindrical shape with a curvature 
 radius of about 1 cm. As the THz beam, focused onto the cathode, had 
 a relatively small waist radius of about 1.2 mm and a depth of focus ofseveral centimeters due to astigmatism (see Methods: THz beam andpulse characterization), the cathode surface curvature had only a slighteffect on the measured electron emission characteristics. The rough-ness of the BeO surface had a signi ficant effect on electron emission."	154	639	W4387745025.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9573599	¶	639	641	W4387745025.pdf	5
4	text	0.9924892	The characterization of the surface is described in more detail in Sup-plementary Information: Characterization of the BeO surface.	641	773	W4387745025.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9951985	¶	773	775	W4387745025.pdf	5
6	title	0.9921661	THz beam and pulse characterization	775	811	W4387745025.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99425125	¶	811	813	W4387745025.pdf	5
8	text	0.9994608	"The THz pulse energy was measured by a calibrated pyroelectric 
 detector (Sensor- und Lasertechnik, THZ 20). A maximum energy of 
 2.34μJ was used at the BeO surface."	813	981	W4387745025.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9675325	¶	981	983	W4387745025.pdf	5
10	text	0.9992972	"THz beam pro files were recorded with a pyroelectric camera 
 (Ophir, Pyrocam III) at different positions along the propagation axis.The beam waist radius in both the horizontal and the vertical direc-tions was about 1.2 mm (corresponding to 1 =e 
 2values of the peak 
 intensity). Due to astigmatism, the distance between the horizontaland vertical foci was about 2 cm. This resulted in an extended focalregion and a reduced variation of the peak field strength across the 
 BeO cathode surface."	983	1479	W4387745025.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9912417	¶	1479	1481	W4387745025.pdf	5
12	text	0.9993136	"THz waveforms were recorded by electro-optic sampling (EOS) in 
 a 1-mm thick (110)-cut GaP crystal by using a small portion of the laser 
 energy for the sampling pulses and balanced photodetection with alock-in ampli fier. The measured waveform is shown in Fig. 1c for the 
 beam propagation coordinate corresponding to the BeO cathodeposition. The field strength and the single-cycle, nearly sine-like 
 waveform changed only slightly over a propagation length of about 2cm. This ensured a reasonably good uniformity of the THz waveformacross the illuminated spot at the BeO cathode surface for all THzpolarization directions used in the experiment. The electric- field 
 amplitude was obtained by combining the measured THz waveform,beam size, and pulse energy."	1481	2244	W4387745025.pdf	5
13	separator	0.99683994	¶	2244	2246	W4387745025.pdf	5
14	title	0.99370813	Calibration of the THz field polarity	2246	2283	W4387745025.pdf	5
15	separator	0.994171	¶	2283	2285	W4387745025.pdf	5
16	text	0.9891263	"The THz polarity was calibrated by comparison with a static (DC) field, 
 utilizing an insulator LiNbO 3(LN) crystal for EOS (Fig. 2a). First, in the 
 absence of the THz field, a high DC voltage (HV) of 4.4 kV and con- 
 trolled polarity was applied to the LN crystal through the two elec-trodes near the top and bottom edges of the crystal. The opticalsampling pulse was sent through the crystal. When the HV was off, thetwo photodetectors were balanced and the output from the lock-inampli fier was zero. When an HV was applied with an upward-pointing 
 electric field, the output from the lock-in ampli fier was negative. When 
 the HV was reversed, the output changed sign. Figure 2bs h o w st h e "	2285	2984	W4387745025.pdf	5
17	caption	0.7277428	"¶ lock-in output of two such cycles with the HV manually switched on,off, and reversed. This output directly re flects the phase change of the 
 probe"	2984	3133	W4387745025.pdf	5
18	text	0.7676619	passing through the LN crystal.	3133	3165	W4387745025.pdf	5
19	separator	0.99330336	¶	3165	3167	W4387745025.pdf	5
20	text	0.9993363	"During the next measurement steps, the HV was switched off and 
 the THz pulse passed through the LN detector crystal. The opticalsampling pulse propagates much faster through the crystal than theTHz pulse and sweeps over the portion of the THz pulse that lies insidethe crystal 
 33,34(see Supplementary Information: Calibration of the THz 
 field polarity). The THz electric- field waveform, directly comparable in 
 polarity to the DC field, was obtained by taking the time derivative of 
 the EOS trace originating from the input region of the crystal. Because 
 the THz signal changed from negative to positive (Fig. 2c), a compar- 
 ison with the HV bias (Fig. 2b) indicated that in the laboratory frame, 
 the THz electric- field pointed upwards (downwards) in the leading 
 (trailing) oscillation half-cycle. Based on this result and the geometryof the experimental setup, and taking into account the phase shiftupon re flection at the gold mirror, the THz electric- field polarity could 
 easily be traced to the cathode surface. More details on field calibra- 
 tion are given in Supplementary Information: Calibration of the THzfield polarity."	3167	4314	W4387745025.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9966373	¶	4314	4316	W4387745025.pdf	5
22	title	0.9937284	Calculation of the THz near field	4316	4349	W4387745025.pdf	5
23	separator	0.9935013	¶	4349	4351	W4387745025.pdf	5
24	text	0.9996912	"The THz near field at the cathode surface was calculated by the finite- 
 element method. The measured surface topography data, obtained byatomic force microscopy (see Supplementary Information: Char-acterization of the BeO surface), were used to de fine the boundary 
 conditions. For the simulations, two types of software were used:the FDTD 3D Electromagnetic Simulator (Lumerical, Inc.) for time-domain calculations and the COMSOL Multiphysics® (COMSOL AB)software for frequency-domain calculations. The latter was carried outat 0.3 THz and 0.5 THz frequencies. Both methods gave very similar 
 field-enhancement values. The field enhancement was de fined as the 
 ratio of the THz electric- field amplitude at the surface and the ampli- 
 tude of the incoming field. Calculation results are shown in Fig. 4b, c."	4351	5160	W4387745025.pdf	5
25	separator	0.99527466	¶	5160	5162	W4387745025.pdf	5
26	title	0.959356	Data availability	5162	5180	W4387745025.pdf	5
27	separator	0.9886933	¶	5180	5182	W4387745025.pdf	5
28	text	0.968084	"Data underlying the res ults presented in this paper are available from 
 the corresponding author upon request. The experimental data gen-erated in this study have been deposited in the Figshare databaseunder the accession code https://doi.org/10.6084/m9. figshare."	5182	5448	W4387745025.pdf	5
29	separator	0.7734158	¶	5448	5450	W4387745025.pdf	5
30	paratext	0.9481816	"24065715 
 35."	5450	5465	W4387745025.pdf	5
31	separator	0.8975537	¶	5465	5467	W4387745025.pdf	5
32	title	0.76070046	References	5467	5478	W4387745025.pdf	5
33	separator	0.9864239	¶	5478	5480	W4387745025.pdf	5
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57	separator	0.85030115	¶	7658	7660	W4387745025.pdf	5
58	bibliography	0.99787307	"14. Krausz, F. & Ivanov, M. Attosecond physics. Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 
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59	separator	0.9843966	¶	7747	7749	W4387745025.pdf	5
60	bibliography	0.95437163	"1 5 . I r v i n e ,S .E . ,D o m b i ,P . ,F a r k a s ,G .&E l e z z a b i ,A .Y .I n fluence of the 
 carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle pulses on ponderomotiveArticle https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-4231"	7749	7959	W4387745025.pdf	5
61	paratext	0.5813983	6-0	7959	7962	W4387745025.pdf	5
62	separator	0.65340906	¶	7962	7964	W4387745025.pdf	5
63	paratext	0.98014015	Nature Communications | (2023) 14:6596 6	7964	8013	W4387745025.pdf	5
0	text	0.99773574	"¶ assessed by a few teachers , the e fficient peer evaluation 
 mechanism need to be design ed. A learner's home work 
 is randomly assigned to another learner evaluation , and 
 the process should be justice [ 8]. This r equireme nt 
 should be provided from M OOC platform, and to 
 achieve thousands of learners to complete the evaluation 
 function of peer review."	1	378	W2775596896.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99645925	¶	380	382	W2775596896.pdf	6
2	title	0.9913382	3 Future research es	382	403	W2775596896.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9939621	¶	404	406	W2775596896.pdf	6
4	text	0.99924755	"With the development o n educational information, on the 
 current background of big data, mobile cloud and so on , 
 the research on design ing of instructional software needs 
 to keep up with the pace o n new technology in the future."	406	647	W2775596896.pdf	6
5	separator	0.99648803	¶	649	651	W2775596896.pdf	6
6	title	0.9937119	3.1 Design of teaching platform for SPOC	651	692	W2775596896.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9935857	¶	694	696	W2775596896.pdf	6
8	text	0.99959636	"SPOC(Small Private Online Course) is the new 
 development on web learning which is derivative of 
 MOOC.SPOC is also the most important way f or 
 learning in Post -MOOC Era[9] . For small -scale learning 
 crowd, focusing on campus localization, and to promote hybrid learning are the characters on SPOC. The 
 teaching platform for SPOC can be a simplified de sign 
 of the existing MOOC platforms, and is only applied on 
 micro -curriculum construction. Colleges and universities 
 can also design teaching platforms for hybrid teaching 
 process which is based on SPOC concept according to 
 the actual teaching environment."	696	1338	W2775596896.pdf	6
9	separator	0.99667764	¶	1340	1342	W2775596896.pdf	6
10	title	0.9931209	3.2 Design of resources for m obile learning	1342	1388	W2775596896.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9896042	¶	1390	1392	W2775596896.pdf	6
12	text	0.9995949	"With the popularity of 4G mobile networks, the learning 
 by the using of mobile devices and wireless network has 
 become the main learning methods. Mobile learning 
 resources have the characters o n simple interface , small 
 and accurate of information content, and the design of 
 interactivity, compatibility, applicability, and real-time 
 on data transmission for various mobile client platforms 
 (Android /Mac OS/Symbian) will be the trend o n 
 teaching software design ing in the future [ 10]."	1392	1907	W2775596896.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9969207	¶	1908	1910	W2775596896.pdf	6
14	title	0.99303603	"3.3 Intelligen ce on design ing of instruction 
 software"	1910	1970	W2775596896.pdf	6
15	separator	0.99171	¶	1971	1973	W2775596896.pdf	6
16	text	0.9994052	"With the development of teaching theory and artificial intelligence technology, especially the emergence of 
 constructivism and Agent, learning activities have 
 become a process of acquir ing knowledge, including 
 dialogue, situation, collaboration and meaning construction, and the direction of development on 
 learning is to explore, cooperate and exchange on society."	1973	2353	W2775596896.pdf	6
17	separator	0.7882868	¶	2354	2356	W2775596896.pdf	6
18	text	0.99826497	"The design of I ntelligent Tutoring System [11], Adaptive 
 Hypermedia System(A HS), I nteractive Learning 
 Environment, Distributed Intelligent Learning System, 
 and Educational Semantic Web will be the mainly 
 direction s for intelligent design ing of instruction 
 software in the future."	2356	2657	W2775596896.pdf	6
19	separator	0.9949263	¶	2660	2662	W2775596896.pdf	6
20	title	0.9138292	4 Acknowledgments	2662	2680	W2775596896.pdf	6
21	text	0.964916	"Author acknowledge s financial sup port from the projects 
 on teaching team of ""Software Engineering course "" of 
 Anhui SanLian University ( No. 15zlgc029) and 
 ""Massive Open Online Course on Software Engineering "" 
 of Anhui Province ( No. 2015mooc104). Here, I would 
 like to express my heartfelt gr atitude to other colleagues 
 from the both projects ."	2681	3051	W2775596896.pdf	6
22	separator	0.99493515	¶	3052	3054	W2775596896.pdf	6
23	title	0.87917775	References	3054	3065	W2775596896.pdf	6
24	separator	0.9850491	¶	3067	3069	W2775596896.pdf	6
25	bibliography	0.9962868	"1. Yu Shengquan, The Handbook of Instruc tional 
 Software Design, Beijing Tsinghua University Press, 
 2011."	3069	3184	W2775596896.pdf	6
26	separator	0.72633815	¶	3186	3188	W2775596896.pdf	6
27	bibliography	0.99766743	"2. Li Wenhao, Zheng Yan, Instructional Simulation: 
 The New Approach in Integrating Technology in the 
 Curriculum , Journal of modern educational 
 technology, 2009, 16(4) :9-12."	3188	3376	W2775596896.pdf	6
28	separator	0.9212153	¶	3379	3381	W2775596896.pdf	6
29	bibliography	0.99756134	"3. Yin Rui, Action Research on the Web -based and 
 Problem -based Coope rative Learning Activity 
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 2005,15(4) :34-39."	3381	3558	W2775596896.pdf	6
30	separator	0.9502331	¶	3561	3563	W2775596896.pdf	6
31	bibliography	0.99779016	"4. Wang Guangxin , Dong Fei, Summary of Educational 
 Games Basic Structure and Character , Journal of 
 China Educational Technology , 2009, (7) :77-80."	3563	3720	W2775596896.pdf	6
32	separator	0.905169	¶	3721	3723	W2775596896.pdf	6
33	bibliography	0.99755985	"5. Wu Fati, The Principle of Objectives -Driven E - 
 Learning Course Design , Journal of China 
 Educational Technology , 2006,(1) :17-20."	3723	3866	W2775596896.pdf	6
34	separator	0.9406787	¶	3870	3872	W2775596896.pdf	6
35	bibliography	0.99790686	"6. Cheng Zhu, LI Guilin, LIU Hai tao,The 
 Develop ments of Chinese MOOC Platforms ,Journal 
 of Higher Education Research, 20 14,37(2) :15-16."	3872	4021	W2775596896.pdf	6
36	separator	0.91692924	¶	4022	4024	W2775596896.pdf	6
37	bibliography	0.99779636	"7. Wu Jinhui, Contrastive Analysis on Main MOOC 
 Platfor ms in China , Journal of Library Work in 
 Colleges and Universities ,2015, 35(1) :11-14."	4024	4175	W2775596896.pdf	6
38	separator	0.96245635	¶	4176	4178	W2775596896.pdf	6
39	bibliography	0.9976253	"8. Huang Ming, Liang Xu,Gu Xiaolin, Mass O pen 
 Online Course -MOOC Overview ,Beijing: Publishing 
 House of Electronics Industry , 201 5."	4178	4323	W2775596896.pdf	6
40	separator	0.8985957	¶	4324	4326	W2775596896.pdf	6
41	bibliography	0.9977421	"9. He Bin, CaoYang, SPOC: MOOC -based I nnovation 
 of Teaching Processes , Journal of China 
 Educational Technology , 2015,(3) :22-27."	4326	4468	W2775596896.pdf	6
42	separator	0.92882454	¶	4472	4474	W2775596896.pdf	6
43	bibliography	0.9978916	"10. Li Lei,Li Xiaoli, Research on M -learning Resource 
 Design Based on IOS Handheld Device , Journal of 
 China Educational Technology , 2014 ,(12) :93-97."	4474	4637	W2775596896.pdf	6
44	separator	0.9616777	¶	4641	4643	W2775596896.pdf	6
45	bibliography	0.9962932	"11. Xu Gaopan, Zeng Wenhua, Huang Cuilan, Research 
 on intelligent tutoring system, Journa l of 
 Application Research of Computers, 2009, 26(11) : "	4643	4801	W2775596896.pdf	6
46	separator	0.49802497	¶	4801	4802	W2775596896.pdf	6
47	bibliography	0.9087184	4019-	4802	4808	W2775596896.pdf	6
48	paratext	0.64343554		4808	4809	W2775596896.pdf	6
49	bibliography	0.5056967	4022	4809	4813	W2775596896.pdf	6
50	paratext	0.837267		4813	4814	W2775596896.pdf	6
51	bibliography	0.49163687	.	4814	4815	W2775596896.pdf	6
52	paratext	0.96677554	"MATEC Web of Conferences 139, 00009 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201713900009 
 ICMITE 2017"	4815	4909	W2775596896.pdf	6
53	separator	0.53080404	¶	4909	4911	W2775596896.pdf	6
54	paratext	0.97729367	7	4911	4913	W2775596896.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.99064165	Geriatrics 2024 ,9, 35 3 of 17	0	30	W4392563304.pdf	2
1	separator	0.98248684	¶	30	32	W4392563304.pdf	2
2	title	0.9890683	Ophiocephalus striatus extract on the IGF-1 and IL-6 levels in older adults with sarcopenia.	32	125	W4392563304.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9885796	¶	125	127	W4392563304.pdf	2
4	text	0.97081774	"The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for clinicians in managing 
 elderly patients with sarcopenia."	127	258	W4392563304.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99667	¶	258	260	W4392563304.pdf	2
6	title	0.99283105	2. Materials and Methods	260	285	W4392563304.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9956793	¶	285	287	W4392563304.pdf	2
8	text	0.99927574	"This study was a double-blind randomized controlled trial aimed at determining the 
 effects of Ophiocephalus striatus extract on the IGF-1 and IL-6 levels in older adults with 
 sarcopenia. The study was conducted at the Geriatric Clinic of RSUP Dr. Mohammad 
 Hoesin, Palembang. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Research Ethics Commission 
 (No. DP .04.03/D.XVIII.6.11/ETIK/36/2023). This study spanned from March 2023 to 
 August 2023. The target population consisted of elderly patients aged 60 years and above 
 with sarcopenia who sought treatment at the Geriatric Clinic of RSUP Dr. Mohammad 
 Hoesin, Palembang. This RCT was registered under trial registration number NCT05869383."	287	983	W4392563304.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9974619	¶	983	985	W4392563304.pdf	2
10	title	0.99191266	2.1. Inclusion Criteria	985	1009	W4392563304.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99435174	¶	1009	1011	W4392563304.pdf	2
12	text	0.9994892	"Older adults ( ≥60 years old, in line with the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regula- 
 tion) with sarcopenia were diagnosed using AWGS criteria, which include low muscle 
 mass (estimated appendicular skeletal muscle index BIA cut-off of <7.0 kg/m2for males, 
 <5.7 kg/m2for females), low muscle strength (measured using a handgrip dynamometer: 
 <28 kg for males, <18 kg for females), and low physical performance (assessed using the 
 6 m walk test: <1 m/s)."	1011	1472	W4392563304.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99719095	¶	1472	1474	W4392563304.pdf	2
14	title	0.9899254	2.2. Exclusion Criteria	1474	1498	W4392563304.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9936203	¶	1498	1500	W4392563304.pdf	2
16	text	0.99935794	"Patients with severe chronic liver disease or elevated SGPT levels > 3 times the up- 
 per limit of normal, impaired kidney function with an estimated glomerular filtration 
 rate < 30 mL/min without hemodialysis, acute disease phase (e.g., acute infection, acute 
 arthritis, acute stroke, trauma), malignancy, depression according to the Geriatric Depres- 
 sion Scale (score > 10), history of hypersensitivity to Ophiocephalus striatus , or that refused 
 to participate in the study were excluded from this study."	1500	2018	W4392563304.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9968996	¶	2018	2020	W4392563304.pdf	2
18	title	0.9900808	2.3. Drop-Out Criteria	2020	2043	W4392563304.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9934443	¶	2043	2045	W4392563304.pdf	2
20	text	0.9995249	"Subjects were considered dropped if subjects died before day 14, were lost to follow- 
 up, experienced severe adverse effects, developed acute conditions during the follow-up 
 period, or withdrew from participation before the completion of the study."	2045	2298	W4392563304.pdf	2
21	separator	0.99712706	¶	2298	2300	W4392563304.pdf	2
22	title	0.99100065	2.4. Data Collection	2300	2321	W4392563304.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9958468	¶	2321	2323	W4392563304.pdf	2
24	text	0.9993895	"The data collection included sociodemographic information, comorbidities based on 
 patient history and medical records, physical examinations, anthropometric measurements 
 (height, weight, upper arm and calf circumferences), nutrition assessment (using the 
 Mini Nutritional Assessment and 3-day food records), a functional status assessment 
 (using the Barthel Activities of Daily Living score), mental status assessment (using the 
 Geriatric Depression Scale), cognitive status assessment (using the Abbreviated Mental 
 Test), sarcopenia screening (using the SARC-F questionnaire and calf circumference), a 
 handgrip strength assessment (using the Jamar Hydraulic Hand Dynamometer Model 
 J00105), a 6 m walk speed assessment, a muscle mass assessment (using Bio Impedance 
 Analysis TANITA BC-545N), and laboratory tests for IGF-1 and IL-6. The selected BIA 
 model was chosen due to its widespread use in clinical settings across Indonesia, and the 
 BIA is supported by current guidelines, while the DXA is not available in Palembang, and 
 Indonesia has only one, located in Jakarta."	2323	3420	W4392563304.pdf	2
25	separator	0.96757674	¶	3420	3422	W4392563304.pdf	2
26	text	0.9996319	"In this study, the type of sarcopenia under investigation was not limited. Instead, 
 subjects who met the criteria for sarcopenia as defined by the Asian Working Group for 
 Sarcopenia (AWGS) in 2019 and who also fulfilled all the inclusion criteria specified for 
 the study were included. By adhering to these inclusion criteria and utilizing the AWGS 
 guidelines for sarcopenia diagnosis, a standardized approach for participant selection was"	3422	3870	W4392563304.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.97249	¶ © Mehran University of Engineering and Technology 2022 56	1	79	W4290000745.pdf	2
1	text	0.9949225	"from a given point to search for the final solution in a 
 possible region. This method was firstly proposed in 
 1984 [23] and has since been investigated in several 
 studies [24]. This method has been used in various fields 
 of power system operation such as economic load 
 dispatch security -constrained optimal power flow, 
 assessment of power system load -ability, and loss 
 reduction [25]. This method is often used to solve linear 
 optimization problems such as transmission expansion 
 planning [26]. The main weakness of the internal point 
 method is when the active constraints prevent the point 
 from reaching the zero point or the acceptable boundary."	79	767	W4290000745.pdf	2
2	separator	0.9193966	¶	768	770	W4290000745.pdf	2
3	text	0.9994739	"Therefore, the great challenge in applying this method 
 to solving the optimal power flow problem is to 
 introduce a robust convergence approach to show the 
 current limitations to prevent inefficiency. To deal with 
 this problem in [27], some guidelines were discussed."	770	1049	W4290000745.pdf	2
4	separator	0.9397759	¶	1050	1052	W4290000745.pdf	2
5	text	0.9993523	"The penalty function method is used to solve the 
 nonlinear optimization problem in which a quadratic 
 approximation is used to solve the internal point method 
 problem [28]."	1052	1237	W4290000745.pdf	2
6	separator	0.8925892	¶	1239	1241	W4290000745.pdf	2
7	text	0.9995	"Probability theory is used to indicate the uncertain ty 
 of optimal power flow [29]. A fuzzy -based optimization 
 approach is proposed to schedule the generation in 
 power systems considering various uncertainties [30]."	1241	1471	W4290000745.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9397479	¶	1472	1474	W4290000745.pdf	2
9	text	0.9903342	"Addressed the different types of probabilistic 
 uncertainties in load -flow studies in the mode rn power 
 system [31]. 
 The point estimation method has been 
 expanded using random variables with an arbitrary 
 distribution in the probability optimal power flow [32]."	1474	1752	W4290000745.pdf	2
10	separator	0.8031746	¶	1753	1755	W4290000745.pdf	2
11	text	0.99952966	"Presented a method for combining (1+2m) to investigate 
 the impacts of different random inp uts concluding 
 spatial and temporal variables [33]. Also, a modified 
 PEM is analyzed POPF problem considering the 
 correlation between sole, wind as well as the demanded 
 loads [9, 21]."	1755	2045	W4290000745.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9618002	¶	2047	2049	W4290000745.pdf	2
13	text	0.9996878	"The OPF problem has been studied in a multi - 
 objective optimization frame work [34]. Also, 
 investigating this complex problem in the stochastic 
 condition in the presence of random variables arising 
 from wind and solar energy resources and their 
 correlation by using the probability density functions is 
 of great importance. The au thors in [35] have addressed 
 this concept by applying the MCS method. Two MCS 
 methods are proposed, along with the point estimation 
 method [36]."	2049	2552	W4290000745.pdf	2
14	separator	0.97022426	¶	2554	2556	W4290000745.pdf	2
15	text	0.9997043	"The MCS method is usually a basic framework for 
 POPF since it uses the real nonlinear power flow 
 equations, and it is simple to expand. The answers to this method are used as a benchmark. MCS is among the 
 widely applied numerical methods for POPF. Analytical 
 solutions provide another option for solving POPF using 
 probability densities. A PEM is a solution option fo r a 
 probabilistic problem that operates with random 
 variables [37]. PEM is considered a state -of-the-art 
 method for solving OPF problems with accuracy and 
 efficiency. Rosenblueth modified the PEM as 2 m [17]."	2556	3164	W4290000745.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9847542	¶	3166	3168	W4290000745.pdf	2
17	text	0.99955636	"Probabilistic methods, including the MCS Method 
 and the PEM, have been used [38]. By using the MCS 
 Method, we can achieve the exact voltage and power 
 flow of branches. PEM is widely used to distribute the 
 probability of the optimal probability flow problem, 
 which can be used to calculate the significan t statistical 
 results of a deterministic optimal flow [37]."	3168	3551	W4290000745.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9759549	¶	3553	3555	W4290000745.pdf	2
19	text	0.999655	"PEM for analyzing the statistical moments of a 
 random value as a function of “ m input random 
 variables” is proposed . The load is modeled as a random 
 variable, and two individual cases of PEM concl uding 
 2m and 2 m+1 concentration schemes were considered 
 [39]. In the 2 m scheme, only the skewness is considered , 
 but in the 2 m+1 scheme, both skewness and kurtosis are 
 mentioned in PDF. As the value of a random variable 
 change based on predetermined distri bution, the 
 expected values for voltage of the buses and line loading 
 are determined. Also, the results of deterministic PLF 
 are entirely compared with the obtained results applying 
 2m and 2 m+1 scheme ."	3555	4263	W4290000745.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9831853	¶	4264	4266	W4290000745.pdf	2
21	text	0.9995468	"We have modeled the wind speed as a Weibull 
 distributi on using actual data and normal distributions 
 for modeling the demanded loads [40]. The PEMs are 
 compared with MCS results. As it was reported in this 
 reference, the PEMs reach acceptable results in 
 acceptable calculation time. However, in some 
 conditions, PEMs may give inaccurate results."	4266	4633	W4290000745.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9780885	¶	4635	4637	W4290000745.pdf	2
23	text	0.9989942	"Combined Zhao's PEM with Nataf transformation 
 and applied the combined method to solve the correlated 
 PLF [9]. As it was stated in that reference, the mentioned 
 technique can quickly deal with correlated input random 
 variables in non -normal and normal Probability Density 
 Functions (PDFs)."	4637	4945	W4290000745.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9845766	¶	4947	4949	W4290000745.pdf	2
25	text	0.9991028	"Applied power system graph in which a novel 
 probabilistic strategy for generating all probable 
 islanding solutions are mentioned , and they are 
 reduced using different evaluating static an d dynamic 
 constraints they are reduced [41]. The presented 
 technique considers the relevant uncertainties to the 
 wind farm and demanded loads and analyzed the steady - 
 state stability of all partitions in each possible solution."	4949	5390	W4290000745.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9775121	35 Page 10 of 71 Partial Differential Equations and Applications (2023) 4 :35	0	77	W3081631753.pdf	9
1	separator	0.99471354	¶	77	79	W3081631753.pdf	9
2	text	0.992556	"Furthermore, ( 1.14 )a n d( 2.1) imply that X(t(s,ξ) , x(s,ξ) )=X(0,ξ)=g(ξ),f o rs o m e 
 strictly increasing function g∈C1(R). Differentiation, combined with ( 2.1)a n d( 2.3) yields"	79	264	W3081631753.pdf	9
3	separator	0.91653395	¶	264	266	W3081631753.pdf	9
4	math	0.9254777	"Xt=g/prime(ξ)ξ t=−g/prime(ξ)xs 
 xξand Xx=g/prime(ξ)ξ x=g/prime(ξ)1 
 xξ, (2.4) "	266	347	W3081631753.pdf	9
5	separator	0.4035977	¶	347	348	W3081631753.pdf	9
6	text	0.755571	which implies 0 <Xt<∞and 0<Xx<∞.	348	381	W3081631753.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9550514	¶	381	383	W3081631753.pdf	9
8	text	0.87261564	"Next, we study Y(t,x)with the method of characteristics. We obtain, from ( 1.14 ), 
 d 
 dsY(t(s,"	383	481	W3081631753.pdf	9
9	math	0.5581424	ξ	481	482	W3081631753.pdf	9
10	text	0.5040853	) , 	482	486	W3081631753.pdf	9
11	math	0.555064	x	486	487	W3081631753.pdf	9
12	text	0.5306856	(	487	488	W3081631753.pdf	9
13	math	0.5022078	s,ξ	488	491	W3081631753.pdf	9
14	text	0.83883	) )=0 with the characteristics given by ¶	491	532	W3081631753.pdf	9
15	math	0.76907974	t(s,ξ)=sand xs(s,ξ)=c(u(s,x(s, ξ))), (2.5	532	574	W3081631753.pdf	9
16	text	0.72076535	") 
 where we assume that t(0,ξ)=0a n d x(0,ξ)="	574	620	W3081631753.pdf	9
17	math	0.5125802	ξ	620	621	W3081631753.pdf	9
18	text	0.73446566	"for all ξ∈R.I fY(0,ξ)=h(ξ)for some 
 strictly increasing function h∈C1(R),t h e n Y(s,x(s,ξ) )=h(ξ). As in the computations 
 above we find"	621	759	W3081631753.pdf	9
19	separator	0.66849685	¶	759	761	W3081631753.pdf	9
20	math	0.9177439	"Yt=h/prime(ξ)ξ t=−h/prime(ξ)xs 
 xξand Yx=h/prime(ξ)ξ x=h/prime(ξ)1 
 xξ, (2.6) ¶"	761	843	W3081631753.pdf	9
21	text	0.6486622	so that −∞	843	854	W3081631753.pdf	9
22	math	0.55922455	<Yt<0a	854	860	W3081631753.pdf	9
23	text	0.5605687	n	860	862	W3081631753.pdf	9
24	math	0.5923169	d0 <Yx<∞	862	871	W3081631753.pdf	9
25	text	0.7454596	,w h e r e	871	881	W3081631753.pdf	9
26	math	0.8861034	"¶ xξ(s,ξ)=exp/braceleftbigg/integraldisplays 
 0c/prime(u(r,x(r, ξ))) ux(r,x(r,ξ) ) dr/bracerightbigg 
 . (2.7)"	881	993	W3081631753.pdf	9
27	separator	0.97569084	¶	993	995	W3081631753.pdf	9
28	text	0.97923523	"Now we consider the mapping from the (t,x)-plane to the (X,Y)-plane. The determinant 
 of the Jacobian of this map reads"	995	1116	W3081631753.pdf	9
29	separator	0.8133749	¶	1116	1118	W3081631753.pdf	9
30	math	0.92903084	"d=det/parenleftbigg/bracketleftbiggXtXx 
 YtYx/bracketrightbigg/parenrightbigg 
 =XtYx−XxYt=2c(u)XxYx=−2XtYt 
 c(u). (2.8)"	1118	1241	W3081631753.pdf	9
31	separator	0.8608903	¶	1241	1243	W3081631753.pdf	9
32	text	0.89901066	"The inverse function theorem then implies that the Jacobian corresponding to the map 
 (X,Y)→(t,x)satisfies"	1243	1350	W3081631753.pdf	9
33	separator	0.6436117	¶	1350	1352	W3081631753.pdf	9
34	math	0.9247662	"/bracketleftbiggtXtY 
 xXxY/bracketrightbigg 
 =1 
 d/bracketleftbiggYx−Xx 
 −YtXt/bracketrightbigg 
 ."	1352	1456	W3081631753.pdf	9
35	separator	0.9741209	¶	1456	1458	W3081631753.pdf	9
36	text	0.9961265	From the above equality many identities can be read off, and we only mention some of them.	1458	1549	W3081631753.pdf	9
37	separator	0.9327989	¶	1549	1551	W3081631753.pdf	9
38	text	0.9914735	By using ( 1.14 )a n d( 2.8), we obtain	1551	1591	W3081631753.pdf	9
39	separator	0.5196156	¶	1591	1593	W3081631753.pdf	9
40	math	0.8154476	2c(u)tXXx=1,−2c(u)tYYx=1,2xXXx=1,2xYYx=1, (2.9)	1593	1641	W3081631753.pdf	9
41	text	0.72510266	¶ which imply ¶	1641	1657	W3081631753.pdf	9
42	math	0.7458832	xX=c(u)tXand xY=−c(u)tY. (2.10)	1657	1689	W3081631753.pdf	9
43	separator	0.8810408	¶	1689	1691	W3081631753.pdf	9
44	text	0.99481136	We observe from ( 2.9)t h a t tX,tY,xX,a n d xYare nonzero and finite.	1691	1761	W3081631753.pdf	9
45	separator	0.9739865	¶	1761	1763	W3081631753.pdf	9
46	text	0.6691381	LetU(X,Y)=u(t	1763	1777	W3081631753.pdf	9
47	math	0.51844233	(X	1777	1779	W3081631753.pdf	9
48	text	0.48340917	,	1779	1780	W3081631753.pdf	9
49	math	0.5179662	Y	1780	1781	W3081631753.pdf	9
50	text	0.55629593	),	1781	1783	W3081631753.pdf	9
51	math	0.54552144	x(X	1783	1786	W3081631753.pdf	9
52	text	0.49025676	,	1786	1787	W3081631753.pdf	9
53	math	0.53242034	Y	1787	1788	W3081631753.pdf	9
54	text	0.71272826	")). We insert the derivatives of u(t,x)=U(X(t,x), 
 Y(t,x))in (1.3a) and get"	1788	1864	W3081631753.pdf	9
55	math	0.9213942	"¶ −c/prime(u) 
 4(ρ2+σ2)=2UXY(XtYt−c2(u)XxYx)+UX(Xtt−c2(u)Xxx) 
 +UY(Ytt−c2(u)Yxx)−c(u)c/prime(u)(U2 
 XX2 
 x+2UXUYXxYx+U2 
 YY2 
 x). 
 (2.11)"	1864	2009	W3081631753.pdf	9
56	separator	0.9453257	¶	2009	2011	W3081631753.pdf	9
57	text	0.99349344	"Due to ( 1.14 ) all second order derivatives of Udrop out except for the term containing the 
 mixed derivative UXY. We compute the remaining terms. From ( 1.14 )a n d( 2.9)w eh a v e"	2011	2195	W3081631753.pdf	9
58	separator	0.7351441	¶	2195	2197	W3081631753.pdf	9
59	math	0.9493105	"R=2c(u)UXXx=c(u)UX 
 xXand S=− 2c(u)UYYx=−c(u)UY 
 xY. (2.12)"	2197	2259	W3081631753.pdf	9
60	separator	0.98810816	¶	2259	2261	W3081631753.pdf	9
61	paratext	0.9075073	123	2261	2265	W3081631753.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9181821	24	0	2	W3011463114.pdf	23
1	separator	0.9943397	¶ ¶	3	9	W3011463114.pdf	23
2	caption	0.9864711	Figure S1 7 13C NMR spectrum of apigenin 3	9	52	W3011463114.pdf	23
3	separator	0.9961146	¶	53	55	W3011463114.pdf	23
0	text	0.99322325	"where Iis the current (A), Frepresents Faraday’s constant 
 (96,485 C mol/C01), and Vanis anolyte volume (L). DCOD is equal to 
 the difference between initial COD and final COD after a batch cycle 
 (values in g L/C01)."	0	219	W2564634219.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99593663	¶	219	221	W2564634219.pdf	3
2	title	0.97345895	Results	221	229	W2564634219.pdf	3
3	separator	0.87373805	¶	229	231	W2564634219.pdf	3
4	title	0.97385025	Power generating performance of 3D printed membranes	231	284	W2564634219.pdf	3
5	separator	0.98656714	¶	284	286	W2564634219.pdf	3
6	text	0.99963117	"The electricity generating performance of all MFCs with tested 
 membranes continuously increased, as the anode biofilms matured 
 over time. The values of internal resistance calculated from weekly 
 power curves decreased during the same period. In week 5, the 
 MFCs with 4 types of membranes were considered to be fully 
 mature, since they gave reproducible output in each feeding cycleand their internal resistances were consistent."	286	724	W2564634219.pdf	3
7	separator	0.94490105	¶	724	726	W2564634219.pdf	3
8	text	0.99964434	"Polarisation measurements performed at the end of the 5th 
 week are shown in Fig. 3 . The open circuit voltage (OCV) of all 
 tested membranes was similar, between 480 and 500 mV. The best 
 performing membrane material, Gel-Lay, produced a maximum 
 power (P 
 MAX) of 240 ± 11 lW, which was 1.4-fold higher than the 
 control CEM with P MAXof 177 ± 29 lW. The second best perform- 
 ing membrane material, Lay-Felt, also showed higher P MAX 
 (186 ± 3 lW) than the control. Unlike the previous two 3D printedmembranes, P MAX of Lay-Fomm was lower than the control 
 (137 ± 25 lW). MFCs with conductive PLA anodes and the same 
 control membranes, CEMs, showed the lowest P MAXof 43 ± 1 lW."	726	1419	W2564634219.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9808978	¶	1419	1421	W2564634219.pdf	3
10	text	0.9989218	"The power output of each type of membrane in week 6 is illus- 
 trated in Fig. 4 . During this week the MFCs were fed 4 times in 
 total. Unlike the usual feeding, when the previous substrate was 
 almost completely depleted and power output dropped below 
 5lW, there was an additional feeding on day 42, following the 
 2nd feeding (see Fig. 4 , section B), in order to investigate the effect 
 of feeding before complete depletion of the previous feedstock 
 (replete conditions). The power output of the control, Gel-Lay 
 and Lay-felt membranes increased rapidly after the 1st and 2nd 
 feedings, then dropped sharply as the provided substrate became 
 depleted. The peak power of the Lay-Fomm membrane was lower 
 than that of the others, which is consistent with the polarisation 
 results. However the power output from the Lay-Fomm stayed 
 fairly stable for at least a day, then rapidly decreased. At the third 
 feeding (section B), the peak power values of the tested mem- 
 branes – except Lay-Fomm – were lower, but the sharp drop in 
 output happened later than the first feeding since there was utilis- 
 able substrate still left from the previous feeding, implying that 
 stable power output can be obtained under continuous feeding 
 conditions. In terms of peak power, the 3D printed membranes 
 showed comparable performance with the control CEM. The peak"	1421	2797	W2564634219.pdf	3
11	title	0.6274686	Table 2	2797	2804	W2564634219.pdf	3
12	separator	0.98804504	¶	2804	2806	W2564634219.pdf	3
13	title	0.76086146	Details of tested materials in the study.	2806	2848	W2564634219.pdf	3
14	separator	0.85097694	¶	2848	2850	W2564634219.pdf	3
15	table	0.98856694	"Control Lay-Fomm Gel-Lay Lay-Felt Conductive PLA 
 Anode Material Plain carbon veil Conductive PLA 
 Projectedsurface area(mm /C2mm)22.5 /C237.5 (a sheet before being folded: 90 /C2300) 22.5 /C237.5 
 Thickness 
 (mm)12 12 
 Volume 
 resistivity 
 (ohm-cm)4.6/C210 
 /C02(measured) 3D printed parts 
 perpendicular to layers: 44 
 (measured), 30 (provided by 
 the manufacturer)"	2850	3229	W2564634219.pdf	3
16	separator	0.911945	¶	3229	3231	W2564634219.pdf	3
17	table	0.9806122	"Membrane Material Cation exchange membrane 
 (CMI-7000)3D printed polymer 
 membrane (Lay-Fomm)3D printed polymer 
 membrane (Gel-Lay)3D printed polymer 
 membrane (Lay-Felt)Cation exchange membrane 
 (CMI-7000)"	3231	3443	W2564634219.pdf	3
18	separator	0.73753595	¶	3443	3445	W2564634219.pdf	3
19	table	0.9684487	"Composition Polymer structure – gel 
 polystyrene cross linked with 
 divinylbenzene Functionalgroup – sulphonic acidSoluble binder – 
 polyvinyl acetate 
 Functionalcomponent –polyurethane,Soluble binder – 
 polyvinyl acetate 
 Functionalcomponent –polyamide,Soluble binder – 
 polyvinyl acetate 
 Functional component– unknown polymerPolymer structure – gel 
 polystyrene cross linked with 
 divinylbenzene Functionalgroup – sulphonic acid 
 Projected 
 surface area(mm /C2mm) 
 a45/C255 
 Thickness 
 (mm)0.45 2 (pre-treatment) 
 3 (post-treatment)2 (pre-treatment) 
 2.5 (post-treatment)2 (pre-treatment) 
 2.5 (post-treatment)0.45 
 aProjected surface area after subtracting area not being used due to clamping gaskets. Size of each cut membrane before assembly was 50 mm /C260 mm."	3445	4232	W2564634219.pdf	3
20	separator	0.7312913		4232	4233	W2564634219.pdf	3
21	table	0.9901451	"¶ 0200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000050100150200250300 
 Control 
 Lay-Fomm 
 Gel-Lay 
 Lay-Felt 
 Conductive PL A 
 Current [ μA]Power [ μW] 
 0200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 20000100200300400500600700 
 Current [ μA]Voltage [mV]"	4233	4485	W2564634219.pdf	3
22	separator	0.97285473	¶	4485	4487	W2564634219.pdf	3
23	caption	0.98462576	Fig. 3. Polarisation (left) and power (right) curves of tested MFCs at the end of week 5 of the experiment.J.	4487	4597	W2564634219.pdf	3
24	paratext	0.5053736	You	4597	4601	W2564634219.pdf	3
25	caption	0.5160246	et	4601	4604	W2564634219.pdf	3
26	paratext	0.42228594	al	4604	4607	W2564634219.pdf	3
27	caption	0.6553302	.	4607	4608	W2564634219.pdf	3
28	paratext	0.76685786	/ Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 19 (2017) 94–101 97	4608	4678	W2564634219.pdf	3
0	title	0.98356783	Supplementary Table 1. Survival fr action (SF) at each dosage	0	62	W4361833002.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99517286	¶	63	65	W4361833002.pdf	0
2	table	0.9268834	A	99	101	W4361833002.pdf	0
3	separator	0.5111006	¶	102	104	W4361833002.pdf	0
4	table	0.98597485	"PC3 shDAB2IP PC3 shVector Significant comparisons( p) 
 2Gy 0.64±0.04 0.38±0.05 0.002 
 4Gy 0.31±0.02 0.13±0.02 ≤0.001 
 6Gy 0.11±0.01 0.04±0.01 ≤0.001 
 8Gy 0.03±0.01 0.01±0.002 0.003 ¶"	105	297	W4361833002.pdf	0
5	separator	0.5940746	¶	318	320	W4361833002.pdf	0
6	table	0.9862962	"B 
 HZ-HPV-7 hDAB2IP HZ-HPV-7 shV ector Significant comparisons( p) 
 2Gy 0.73±0.01 0.51±0.03 0.021 
 4Gy 0.46±0.02 0.23±0.01 0.007 
 6Gy 0.25±0.01 0.09±0.003 0.007 8Gy 0.11±0.01 0.03±0.01 0.013 "	320	522	W4361833002.pdf	0
7	separator	0.5679877	¶	522	523	W4361833002.pdf	0
8	table	0.9802387	"C 
 ¶ RWPE-1 shDAB2IP RWPE-1 shVect or Significant comparisons( p) 
 2Gy 0.64±0.03 0.42±0.01 0.019 
 4Gy 0.27±0.01 0.16±0.01 0.017 
 6Gy 0.07±0.002 0.05±0.01 0.123 
 D 
 ¶ C4-2 Neo C4-2 D2 Significant comparisons( p) 
 2Gy 0.76±0.07 0.43±0.01 ≤0.001 
 4Gy 0.40±0.05 0.23±0.01 ≤0.001 
 6Gy 0.10±0.005 0.05±0.001 ≤0.001 
 ¶"	560	900	W4361833002.pdf	0
9	separator	0.84960496	¶ ¶	986	996	W4361833002.pdf	0
10	bibliography	0.66497934	Kong et al., Supplementary Table S1	1075	1112	W4361833002.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.7305159	¶ 25	1	5	W4366297391.pdf	0
1	separator	0.79123634	¶ ¶	6	12	W4366297391.pdf	0
2	title	0.98531437	O'ZBEKISTON -AQSH HAMKORLIGI: MUN OSABATLARNING YANGI SAHIFASI	13	76	W4366297391.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9846429	¶	78	80	W4366297391.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9871124	"Asatullayev Yahyobek Madamin ogli 
 Jaxon Iqtisodiyoti va Diplomatiya unversiteti 
 Xalqaro munosabatlar fakulteti 
 2-kurs talabasi"	80	219	W4366297391.pdf	0
5	separator	0.5763867	¶	221	223	W4366297391.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.79039896	https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.7843164	223	263	W4366297391.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99491894	¶	265	267	W4366297391.pdf	0
8	text	0.9521659	"Annotatsiya. Maqolada O’zbekiston va AQSH hukumati o’rtasidagi hamkorlik va turli 
 sohalardagi aloqalarning ta’rixiy va hozirgi zamon nuqtai nazaridan strategic, siyosiy -ijtimoiy 
 xarakteri o’rganib chiqilgan bo’lib, qilingan ilmiy ishlar va adabiyo tlar tahliliga ko’rsa 
 muxtasar xulosalar belgilangan."	267	579	W4366297391.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9615629	¶	581	583	W4366297391.pdf	0
10	text	0.4069204	Kalit so	583	592	W4366297391.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.3008181	’	592	593	W4366297391.pdf	0
12	text	0.511878	"zlar: O’zbekiston -AQSH, diplomatik aloqalar, madaniy aloqalar, strategic hamkorlik, 
 Markaziy Osiyo, BMT"	593	701	W4366297391.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9867224	¶	703	705	W4366297391.pdf	0
14	title	0.9468601	KIRISH	705	712	W4366297391.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9954804	¶	714	716	W4366297391.pdf	0
16	text	0.99867314	"Diplomatiya davlat tashqi siyosatini amalga oshirishning o‘ziga xos muhim vositasi bo‘lib, u 
 orqali mamlakatning tashqi siyosiy va iqtisodiy manfaatlari ta’minlanadi hamda himoya 
 qilinadi. Bugungi globallashuv jarayoni avj olgan, xalqaro munosabatlar tobora 
 murakkablashib borayotgan vaziyatda milliy manfaatlarni ta’minlash, mamlakatning xalqaro 
 maydondagi nufuzini yuksaltirish masalalari dolzarbligini yo‘qotmadi. Aksincha, ilgari xalqaro 
 munosabatlarda mamlakatning qudrati asosan uning harbiy va iqtisodiy salohiyati bilan 
 o‘lchangan bo‘lsa, endilikda davlatning tarixi va madaniyatini dip lomatiya vositalari orqali 
 targ‘ib etish ham tashqi siyosatning muhim mezonlaridan biri sifatida e’tirof etilmoqda."	716	1450	W4366297391.pdf	0
17	separator	0.93358976	¶	1451	1453	W4366297391.pdf	0
18	text	0.99156374	"Bugun madaniy diplomatiya tashqi siyosatning eng samarali usullaridan biri sifatida namoyon 
 bo‘lmoqda.1"	1453	1560	W4366297391.pdf	0
19	separator	0.92603076	¶	1561	1563	W4366297391.pdf	0
20	text	0.9975535	"Mustaqillikning ilk yillaridan O‘zbe kiston madaniy diplomatiyasi davlat tashqi siyosatining 
 yetakchi siyosiy institutlaridan biri sifatida zamonaviy mezonlar asosida shakllanib va tadrijiy 
 ravishda rivojlanib, mamlakatimiz xalqaro hamjamiyatda o‘z o‘rni va obro‘siga ega bo‘lishi 
 uchun salmoq li hissa qo‘shib kelmoqda. O‘zbekiston madaniy diplomatiyasining mintaqaviy 
 va global darajada o‘zaro do‘stlik aloqalarini o‘rnatish va rivojlantirish, xalqaro maydonda 
 O‘zbekistonning imijini yanada yuksaltirish borasidagi sa’y -harakatlari dunyoning nufuz li 
 xalqaro tashkilotlari va davlatlari tomonidan munosib tarzda e’tirof etildi. Zero, Prezident 
 Sh.M. Mirziyoev ta’biri bilan aytganda, madaniy diplomatiyamiz negizida «O‘zbekiston 
 xalqining benihoya boy va rang -barang madaniyati necha ming yillar davomida yorqin tarixiy 
 voqealar silsilasida o‘lkamizning betakror tabiati va turli madaniyatlarning bir -biriga 
 ilhombaxsh ta’siri natijasida shakllanib, ravnaq topgan...»2 tarixiymadaniy merosimiz yotadi.3"	1563	2603	W4366297391.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9439951	¶	2604	2606	W4366297391.pdf	0
22	text	0.9983576	"Hozirgi kunda jahon hamjamiyatida o‘z o‘rni, pozitsiyasi va obro‘sini tobora mustahkamlab 
 borayotgan O‘zbekiston uchun diplomatiyaning ushbu turi tashqi siyosatning eng muhim 
 yo‘nalish va usullaridan biriga aylandi. Turli davlatlar bilan, shuningdek xalqaro tashkilotlar 
 doirasida ikki va ko‘p tomonlama madaniy d iplomatiyasini jadal va sermazmun tarzda olib"	2606	2975	W4366297391.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9158469	¶ ¶	2976	3042	W4366297391.pdf	0
24	bibliography	0.98802245	"1 D.B. Sayfullayev “O‘zbekiston respublikasi madaniy diplomatiyasining shakllanishi va rivojlanishi” DSc) dissertatsiyasi 
 Avtoreferati Toshkent – 2020 5 -b"	3042	3201	W4366297391.pdf	0
25	separator	0.96905935	¶	3202	3204	W4366297391.pdf	0
26	bibliography	0.99734384	"2 Mirziyoev Sh. M. O‘zbekiston madaniyatining yangi qirralari – dunyo e’tiborida // «O‘zbekiston madan iy merosi» 
 mualliflik turkumi: «Germaniya Federativ Respublikasi to‘plamlari» kitob -albomiga kirish so‘zi. – T., 2019. – B. 5."	3204	3438	W4366297391.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9630525	¶	3440	3442	W4366297391.pdf	0
28	bibliography	0.996793	"3 Mansurbek Nemat Oʻgʻli Toʻxsanov BIRLASHGAN MILLATLAR TASHKILOTI VA O‘ZBEKISTON HAMKORLIKNING 
 USTUVOR YO‘NALISHLARI // CARJIS. 2022. No5. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/birlashgan -millatlar -tashkiloti - 
 va-o-zbekiston -hamkorlikning -ustuvor -yo-nalishlari (дата обращения: 17.04.2023)."	3442	3745	W4366297391.pdf	0
0	text	0.9975004	"closely parallel electronic energies. Thus, hessian calculations 
 might be considered unnecessary as long GSM calculations 
 (which do not involve hessian calculations) correctly identifystationary points. Thus, this paramedic approach appears tocapture essential physical chemistry of chemical reactionsinvolving solvent molecules, it appears relatively insensitive tolevels of theory used, and it should be considered as a practicalalternative to dynamics based computational studies in futurestudies. Future work will focus on the predictive power of this 
 model on other reactions."	0	587	W2806874791.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9967152	¶	587	589	W2806874791.pdf	6
2	title	0.98830855	Conflicts of interest	589	610	W2806874791.pdf	6
3	separator	0.99135864	¶	610	612	W2806874791.pdf	6
4	text	0.9923559	There are no con icts of interest to declare.	612	659	W2806874791.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9949876	¶	659	661	W2806874791.pdf	6
6	title	0.9733712	Acknowledgements	661	678	W2806874791.pdf	6
7	separator	0.99056274	¶	678	680	W2806874791.pdf	6
8	text	0.9895393	"We acknowledge support from the R. K. Mellon Foundation and 
 the National Science Foundation (CBET-1653392). We thank theUniversity of Pittsburgh Center for Research Computing forcomputing time and technical support. We thank DanielSingleton for providing helpful feedback on early stages of thismanuscript."	680	989	W2806874791.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9967045	¶	989	991	W2806874791.pdf	6
10	title	0.9691582	Notes and references	991	1012	W2806874791.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9940872	¶	1012	1014	W2806874791.pdf	6
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37	separator	0.92158115	¶	2356	2358	W2806874791.pdf	6
38	bibliography	0.99346805	"16 Following Richard Lanham's “paramedic method ”, a simple 
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39	separator	0.9749087	¶	2642	2644	W2806874791.pdf	6
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74	paratext	0.9732223	5346 |Chem. Sci. ,2 0 1 8 , 9, 5341 –5346 This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018Chemical Science Edge Article	4223	4348	W2806874791.pdf	6
75	separator	0.70825803	¶	4348	4350	W2806874791.pdf	6
76	paratext	0.9523515	"Open Access Article. Published on 30 May 2018. Downloaded on 5/17/2024 9:29:48 PM. 
 This article is licensed under a 
 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. 
 View Article Online"	4350	4546	W2806874791.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.962272	27	0	2	W2913132743.pdf	26
1	separator	0.99288714	¶	3	5	W2913132743.pdf	26
2	title	0.91502833	Table 6: Average number of SAC signaling state, PP1 molecules bound to KT, and Mps1 molecules bound to 490	6	113	W2913132743.pdf	26
3	separator	0.80693984	¶	114	116	W2913132743.pdf	26
4	table	0.44328323	Ndc80	116	122	W2913132743.pdf	26
5	title	0.30495661	as	122	125	W2913132743.pdf	26
6	table	0.43881258	function of Ipl1 dependent phosphorylation rate of Ndc80 (kipl1)	125	190	W2913132743.pdf	26
7	text	0.4017901		190	191	W2913132743.pdf	26
8	table	0.43212536	. 491	191	196	W2913132743.pdf	26
9	separator	0.78719985	¶	197	199	W2913132743.pdf	26
10	text	0.38982227	492	200	204	W2913132743.pdf	26
11	separator	0.93884194	¶	205	207	W2913132743.pdf	26
12	text	0.9940329	"We also determined how the strength of SAC signal depends on the absolute values of kinase - 493 
 phosphatas e activities . The values of NSAC , NPP1 and NMps1 at different value of activities 494 
 (while maintaining the balance) are given Table 6 . Earlier, we found that a balance point at 495 
 higher activit y leads to KTs spending a higher fraction of time in the unat tached and monotelic 496 
 states. Here we see that i t leads to a small increase in NMps1 and NSAC. 497"	207	708	W2913132743.pdf	26
13	separator	0.8805109	¶	709	711	W2913132743.pdf	26
14	table	0.78378135	498	712	716	W2913132743.pdf	26
15	separator	0.87319577	¶	717	719	W2913132743.pdf	26
16	table	0.9834682	"kipl1 (sec-1) kppx (sec-1) NSAC NPP1 NMps1 
 1 1 16.3 3.6 0.9 
 2 2 16.8 3.6 1 
 4 4 18.5 3.6 1.2 
 499"	719	830	W2913132743.pdf	26
17	separator	0.96015453	¶	831	833	W2913132743.pdf	26
18	title	0.690367	Table 7: Average number of SAC signaling state, PP1 molecules b ound to KT, and Mps1 molecules bound to	833	937	W2913132743.pdf	26
19	table	0.5074942	500	937	941	W2913132743.pdf	26
20	separator	0.858284	¶	942	944	W2913132743.pdf	26
21	table	0.53207767	Ndc80 at different values of kinase and phosphatase activities . 501	944	1014	W2913132743.pdf	26
22	separator	0.89960986	¶	1015	1017	W2913132743.pdf	26
23	title	0.40997323	502	1018	1022	W2913132743.pdf	26
24	separator	0.9501194	¶	1023	1025	W2913132743.pdf	26
25	title	0.8685705	Discussion 503	1025	1041	W2913132743.pdf	26
26	separator	0.9790006	¶	1042	1044	W2913132743.pdf	26
27	text	0.9979818	"Fidelity of chromos ome segregation process is guarded by two coupled mechanisms: error 504 
 correction in KT -MT attachments and the SAC. The err or correction mechanism removes 505 
 erroneous attachments between KT and MT, and the SAC ensures that cells do not proceed to 506 
 anaphase until all chromosomes are correctly attached . In this p aper we present a stochastic 507 
 model to study how the opposing activitie s of the se kinase s and phosphatase s affect the se two 508 
 mechanisms in budding yeast. Our model includes the dynamics of MT attachment to KT 509"	1044	1629	W2913132743.pdf	26
28	separator	0.3983742		1629	1630	W2913132743.pdf	26
29	paratext	0.9378631	. CC-BY 4.0 International licenseacertified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not this version posted February 7, 2019. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/541573doi: bioRxiv preprint	1630	1957	W2913132743.pdf	26
0	text	0.9988196	"at4ÊC. After 3washes of10min with PBS, slides were blocked with 200μlof1%BSA, 0.5% 
 Triton X-100 inPBS (blocking buffer) for30min. Mouse anti-LuloHya, anti-Lundep (1:1,000) 
 and anti-tubulin, beta, clone KMX-1 (EMD Millipore, 1:2,000) were diluted inblocking buffer 
 and incubated at4ÊC for16h.After 3washes with blocking buffer, samples were incubated 
 with 10μg/ml rabbit anti-mouse IgG conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488(Life Technologies) 
 diluted in0.05% Tween, PBS (v/v) for1h.Excess ofconjugate wasremoved by3additional 
 washes with blocking buffer and slides were mounted with ProLong Gold Antifade Mountant 
 with DAPI (Invitrogen). Differential Interference Contrast (DIC) and fluorescent images were 
 acquired inaLeica EpiFluorescence Microscope, using anoilimmersion 100X objective with a 
 1.6X digital magnification."	0	834	W2799673650.pdf	19
1	separator	0.9967381	¶	834	836	W2799673650.pdf	19
2	title	0.98887753	Cell culture and cytokine expression pattern	836	881	W2799673650.pdf	19
3	separator	0.99477047	¶	881	883	W2799673650.pdf	19
4	text	0.999088	"Aprimary culture ofHMVEC wasobtained from Lonza. Cells were grown at37ÊC ina5%CO 2 
 incubator with Endothelial Cell Basal Medium-2 (EBM-2, Clonetics, Lonza), supplemented with 
 EGMTM-2Single Quote (Lonza) andsubcultured using theClonetics ReagentPack (Lonza). The 
 daybefore anexperiment, cells (intheir fourth passage) were detached anddistributed into a 
 12-well culture plate (5x10e5cells/well). Complete medium wasremoved andreplaced by 
 incomplete medium (EBM-2 without growth factors) for4h.Starved cells were incubated with 
 LuloHya, Lundep (both atafinal concentration of1μM) orSGE of10pairs ofLt.pyujirnpris 
 SGforanother 4h.Control wells were incubated with only incomplete medium. Cells were col- 
 lected inTrizol reagent (Invitrogen) andtotal RNA isolation andcDNA conversion waspre- 
 pared asdescribed before [58]. Cytokine expression pattern wasassessed using The Human 
 Cytokines &Chemokines RT2Profiler PCR Array PAHS-150ZD (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) that 
 includes expression profiles of84keysecreted proteins forimmune response andother func- 
 tions. Data analysis wascarried outwith RT2Profiler PCR Array Data Analysis version 3.5fol- 
 lowing thesoftware guidelines (SABioscience, Qiagen, https://www.qiagen.com/us/shop/ genes- 
 and-pathways/data-analysis-ce nter-overview-page/). Parameters were asfollows: Ctcut-off was 
 setat35cycles. AllRT-PCR data were adjusted tothesame threshold. After checking stable 
 amplification ofpositive controls forallsamples andabsence ofgenomic DNA contamination 
 results were normalized against thehousekeeping genes HPRT1 (Refseq No.NM_000194) and 
 RPLP0 (Refseq No.NM_001002). Only genes with afold change greater than 4were considered."	883	2591	W2799673650.pdf	19
5	separator	0.9607967	¶	2591	2593	W2799673650.pdf	19
6	text	0.9994388	"Expression levels ofthecytokines CSF2, CSF3, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL8 andLIFwere further 
 validated byqPCR with specific primers (Qiagen, Valencia, CA). HPRT1 waschosen asarefer- 
 ence gene. qPCR wasperformed asdescribed before [58]."	2593	2824	W2799673650.pdf	19
7	separator	0.9972957	¶	2824	2826	W2799673650.pdf	19
8	title	0.99281585	Venom serine protease (HF) isolation and characterization	2826	2884	W2799673650.pdf	19
9	separator	0.9947822	¶	2884	2886	W2799673650.pdf	19
10	text	0.99839425	"Isolation oftheserine protease wasachieved bycation exchange chromatography. Venom sample 
 (5mg) fromxSyznptsySejnutsheppeSi (Southern Pacific rattlesnake) were dissolved in200μLof20 
 mM Tris-HCl pH8.0buffer andinjected into acationic exchange column (Sulfopropyl Waters 
 Protein Pak7.5x75mm-10μm, Milford, MA) equilibrated with 20mM Tris-HCl, pH8.0buffer 
 ata1mL/min flow rate. The eluting buffer wasintegrated linearly from 0to100% using a20mM 
 Tris-HCl, pH8.0buffer containing 0.5MNaCl. The proteins were eluted ata1mL/min flow rate 
 over 90min using aWaters 1525 binary HPLC system (Milford, MI,USA). AWaters 2487 dual λ 
 absorbance detector (Milford, MI,USA) wasused tomonitor absorbance at280nmandWaters 
 Breeze software wasused tocontrol theHPLC system andstore thedata."	2886	3672	W2799673650.pdf	19
11	separator	0.98084295	¶	3672	3674	W2799673650.pdf	19
12	text	0.99795544	"Fourμgofpurified venom protein wastransferred from anSDS-PAGE onto apolyvinyli- 
 dene difluoride (PVDF) membrane (Millipore Corporation, MA, USA) using aTrans-Blot SD 
 semi-dry transfer cell(Bio-Rad, USA) at125mA for1h.The membrane wasstained with 
 Lutzom yialongipalpis salivary Hyaluroni dase andLundep"	3674	3982	W2799673650.pdf	19
13	separator	0.92806554	¶	3982	3984	W2799673650.pdf	19
14	paratext	0.9860298	PLOS Pathogens |https:// doi.org/10.13 71/journal.p pat.1007 006 May 3,2018 20/26	3984	4066	W2799673650.pdf	19
0	title	0.9926733	3.1. Bayesian updating of the wind speed distribution	0	53	W3035730499.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9940057	¶	53	55	W3035730499.pdf	3
2	text	0.99890155	"The wind measurement data is used to update the long-term 
 wind speed distribution which in turn, is used in the limit state 
 function to calculate the updated failure probability. The prior 
 distribution of the long-term wind speed distribution is established 
 using the design wind speed distribution and 15-year data of the 
 10-min mean wind speed before construction."	55	432	W3035730499.pdf	3
3	separator	0.59115875	¶	432	434	W3035730499.pdf	3
4	text	0.9983014	"The long-term wind speed distribution is assumed to follow a 
 Weibull distribution of which the scale parameter kwis considered 
 normally distributed with unknown mean mand unknown stan- 
 dard deviation s, see Eq. (6)."	434	656	W3035730499.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9894681	¶	656	658	W3035730499.pdf	3
6	math	0.9146732	"fKwðkwjm;sÞ1⁄4fNðkwjm;sÞ1⁄41 
 sffiffiffiffiffiffi 
 2pp exp 
 /C01 
 2/C18kw/C0m 
 s/C192! 
 (6)"	658	741	W3035730499.pdf	3
7	separator	0.84862375	¶	741	743	W3035730499.pdf	3
8	text	0.9965828	"The new information is the estimated values of kw, obtained by 
 fitting the measured 10-min mean wind speed data of each year 
 into a Weibull distribution of which the shape parameter is thesame as the design value."	743	960	W3035730499.pdf	3
9	separator	0.5492097	¶	960	962	W3035730499.pdf	3
10	text	0.99578106	"The predictive density function of k 
 wgiven measured data be- 
 comes a Student ’s t-distribution as shown in Eq. (7)."	962	1083	W3035730499.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9894668	¶	1083	1085	W3035730499.pdf	3
12	math	0.7343793	"fKw/C18 
 kwjbkwÞ1⁄4fs/C18 
 kwjm’’;s’’n’’þ1 
 n’’;n’’/C19 
 1⁄4G/C18 
 n’’þ1 
 2/C19 
 s’’ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffin’’ppG/C16 
 n’’ 
 2/C172 
 664n’’þ/C18 
 kw/C0m’’ 
 s’’/C192 
 n’’3 
 775/C0n’’þ1 
 2 
 (7)"	1085	1273	W3035730499.pdf	3
13	separator	0.6905811	¶	1273	1275	W3035730499.pdf	3
14	text	0.8879242	"where: 
 /C15m’’,s’’,n’’,n’’are the posterior parameters and m’,s’,n’,n’are the 
 prior parameters of the expectation of mean ðE1⁄2m/C138Þ, the expec- 
 tation of the standard deviation ðE1⁄2s/C138Þ, the sample size ðnÞ, and 
 degrees of freedom ðnÞ, respectively. 
 /C15the prior parameters are asymptotically given as:"	1275	1592	W3035730499.pdf	3
15	math	0.89923275	"¶ -E1⁄2m/C1381⁄4m’ 
 -E1⁄2s/C1381⁄4s’ 
 -V1⁄2m/C1381⁄4s’ 
 m’ffiffiffi 
 n’p 
 -V1⁄2s/C1381⁄41 
 2n’ 
 /C15"	1592	1678	W3035730499.pdf	3
16	text	0.9711022	"The prior parameters of the Student ’t-distribution of kware 
 established using the design wind speed distribution and the 
 15-year wind measurement data before construction:"	1678	1854	W3035730499.pdf	3
17	separator	0.39967158		1854	1855	W3035730499.pdf	3
18	math	0.88668287	"¶ -m’1⁄4kdesign 
 w 1⁄410:4 (m/s) 
 -n’1⁄415,n’1⁄415/C011⁄414"	1855	1906	W3035730499.pdf	3
19	text	0.9431437	"¶ - to calculate s’, it is assumed that the coef ficient of variation of 
 the mean value ðV1⁄2m/C138Þequals to that of the annual mean wind 
 speeds of the 15-year data: V1⁄2m/C1381⁄40:042, so that s’1⁄4V1⁄2m/C138,"	1906	2111	W3035730499.pdf	3
20	math	0.68876237	"¶ m’ffiffiffiffi 
 n’p 
 1⁄41:68"	2111	2134	W3035730499.pdf	3
21	separator	0.66464114	¶	2134	2136	W3035730499.pdf	3
22	text	0.95897126	"/C15the posterior parameters are calculated as following, using n 
 years of measurement data:"	2136	2231	W3035730499.pdf	3
23	separator	0.6251664	¶	2231	2233	W3035730499.pdf	3
24	math	0.9460239	"-n’’1⁄4n’þn 
 -m’’1⁄4n’m’þnkw 
 n’’ 
 -s’’21⁄4n’s’2þn’m’2þns2þnk2 
 w/C0n’’m’’2 
 n’’ 
 -n’’1⁄4n’þdðn’ÞþnþdðnÞ/C0dðn’’Þ"	2233	2345	W3035730499.pdf	3
25	separator	0.64148426	¶	2345	2347	W3035730499.pdf	3
26	text	0.92730796	"/C15the statistical kwands2quantities are calculated for the vector of 
 thebkw- a vector of ncomponents corresponding to nyears of 
 wind measurementbkw1⁄4ðbkw;1;bkw;2;/;bkw;nÞas following:"	2347	2536	W3035730499.pdf	3
27	separator	0.44221693	¶	2536	2538	W3035730499.pdf	3
28	math	0.9300322	"-kw1⁄41 
 nPn 
 i1⁄41bkw;i 
 -s21⁄41 
 n/C01-n1⁄4n/C01"	2538	2585	W3035730499.pdf	3
29	separator	0.8298589	¶	2585	2587	W3035730499.pdf	3
30	text	0.9800511	"Equation (7)is the probability density function of the random 
 variable kwin the limit state functions Eq. (8)and Eq. (11)."	2587	2712	W3035730499.pdf	3
31	separator	0.9959099	¶	2712	2714	W3035730499.pdf	3
32	title	0.99265933	3.2. Probabilistic model for strategy e0	2714	2755	W3035730499.pdf	3
33	separator	0.99481225	¶	2755	2757	W3035730499.pdf	3
34	text	0.9987226	"Before updating the long-term distribution of wind speed using 
 measurement data, the failure probability of a welded joint can be 
 calculated taking into account the predictive density function of kw 
 in Eq. (7). In this case, the posterior parameters (i.e. m’’,s’’,n’’, and 
 n’’) are equal to the prior parameters."	2757	3078	W3035730499.pdf	3
35	separator	0.86740327	¶	3078	3080	W3035730499.pdf	3
36	text	0.9871862	"The limit state function is based on the Palmgren-Miner rule: 
 g1⁄4D/C0Dtotal (8) 
 where Dis the critical fatigue damage and Dtotal is total fatigue 
 damage summed up from each bin of wind speed and from each 
 year in the service life. The citical fatigue damage is the threshold to 
 justify when fatigue fracture happens. A lognormal distribution 
 with median equal 1.0 and CoV equals to 0.3 as proposed by 
 Wirsching [ 29] can be used to represent D. Given that the stress- 
 ranges obtained from measurement data correspond to the lower 
 branch of the bi-linear S eN curve, the limit state function in Eq. (8) 
 can be developed as:"	3080	3722	W3035730499.pdf	3
37	separator	0.95411813	¶	3722	3724	W3035730499.pdf	3
38	math	0.8234407	"g1⁄4D/C0XT 
 i1⁄41XnU10 
 j1⁄41/C16 
 afXmXSCF/C17m2 
 Kkm2 
 s;jG 
 m2 
 ls;j 
 þ1! 
 P/C0U10;j/C12/C12kw;i/C1nc;j 
 nm;jn* 
 m (9) ¶"	3724	3854	W3035730499.pdf	3
39	text	0.45766702	"where: 
 Tthe service life in"	3854	3884	W3035730499.pdf	3
40	table	0.4236165	years	3884	3890	W3035730499.pdf	3
41	text	0.4314743	". 
 n"	3890	3895	W3035730499.pdf	3
42	table	0.44956604	U10number of bins	3895	3912	W3035730499.pdf	3
43	text	0.43907428	of	3912	3915	W3035730499.pdf	3
44	table	0.43524286	wind	3915	3920	W3035730499.pdf	3
45	text	0.49662262	"speed. 
 afthe strain extrapolating factor from the measuring"	3920	3982	W3035730499.pdf	3
46	table	0.470146	location	3982	3991	W3035730499.pdf	3
47	text	0.54560024	"to 
 the location of interest."	3991	4022	W3035730499.pdf	3
48	separator	0.8015203	¶	4022	4024	W3035730499.pdf	3
49	text	0.9113244	"Kthe random variable represents the uncertainty in the S eN 
 curve, without having tested data established for speci fic 
 design and fabrication, a typical standard deviation slogK1⁄40:2 
 is suggested by DNV-RP-C203 [ 19]. The mean value is calculated 
 from the charactristic value of the chosen S eN curve. 
 m2the negative slope of the lower branch of the S "	4024	4386	W3035730499.pdf	3
50	math	0.4036885	eN	4386	4388	W3035730499.pdf	3
51	text	0.44243255	curve.	4388	4395	W3035730499.pdf	3
52	separator	0.90391743	¶	4395	4397	W3035730499.pdf	3
53	text	0.99698275	"Xmthe random variable represents the uncertainty in strain 
 measurement, When there is no experimental data available for 
 a speci fic site, Th €ons [ 13] suggested to use a normal distribution 
 with mean of 1 and standard deviation of 0.05."	4397	4641	W3035730499.pdf	3
54	separator	0.7930794	¶	4641	4643	W3035730499.pdf	3
55	text	0.99847305	"XSCFthe random variable represents the uncertainty in the stress 
 concentration factor, This uncertainty depends on the 
 complexity of the joint and the method to calculate stress 
 concentration factor. In this paper, a lognormal distribution with 
 mean of 1 and standard deviation of 0.15 is used, following the 
 background document to IEC 61400.1 ed 4 [ 20]."	4643	5009	W3035730499.pdf	3
56	separator	0.9885014	¶	5009	5011	W3035730499.pdf	3
57	table	0.85932225	"U10;jthe 10-min mean wind speed in the jthbin. 
 kw;ithe random variable represents the scale parameter of the 
 Weibull long-term wind speed distribution at the ithyear. 
 ks;jthe scale parameter of the Weibull stress-range distribution 
 of the jthbin of wind speed. 
 ls;jthe shape parameter of the Weibull stress-range distribution 
 of the jthbin of wind speed. 
 nc;jnumber of stress cycles in the jthbin of wind speed. 
 nm;jnumber of wind speed records in the jthbin of wind speed. 
 n*"	5011	5506	W3035730499.pdf	3
58	separator	0.8499441	¶	5506	5508	W3035730499.pdf	3
59	paratext	0.9247607	mtotal observed wind speed records per year.L. Long et al. / Renewable Energy 159 (2020) 1036 e1046 1039	5508	5613	W3035730499.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.8409189	"SCALABLE MEASURES OF MAGIC RESOURCE... PRX QUANTUM 4,010301 (2023) 
 (a) (b)"	0	76	W4313462631.pdf	20
1	separator	0.9953302	¶	76	78	W4313462631.pdf	20
2	caption	0.99437547	"FIG. 10. The measurement of the Wallach-Meyer measure E 
 for entanglement on the IonQ quantum computer. We compute E 
 for various type of states. We use the same states and parameters 
 as in Fig. 9. The dashed line is Efor Haar-random states."	78	324	W4313462631.pdf	20
3	separator	0.99104726	¶	324	326	W4313462631.pdf	20
4	caption	0.54748464	error-mitigation method in Appendix Iwith	326	368	W4313462631.pdf	20
5	separator	0.3991856	¶	368	370	W4313462631.pdf	20
6	math	0.8537584	"ρk,dp=ρk(1−p)+1 
 2Ikp.( P 4 )"	370	401	W4313462631.pdf	20
7	separator	0.91478753	¶	401	403	W4313462631.pdf	20
8	text	0.8715886	"After squaring and taking the trace over ρk,dp, we find that 
 Emtg=Edp−(2−p)p 
 2 
 (1−p)2.( P 5 )"	403	502	W4313462631.pdf	20
9	separator	0.98366416	¶	502	504	W4313462631.pdf	20
10	text	0.9980641	"Note that the tr (ρ2 
 k)can be efficiently computed via Bell 
 measurements [ 46]. In particular, tr (ρ2 
 k)=1−2Podd,k, 
 where Podd,k is the probability of odd parity of the out- 
 comes measured on the kth qubits of the two copies."	504	738	W4313462631.pdf	20
11	separator	0.99437124	¶	738	740	W4313462631.pdf	20
12	text	0.99882185	"We experimentally measure Eon the IonQ quantum 
 computer in Fig. 10. We use the same states and parameters 
 as used for computing Bell magic in Fig. 9. As expected, 
 we find experimentally that product states have E≈0. In 
 contrast, entangled states such as |ψ/angbracketrightmaxand the random 
 Clifford states with Tgates have high E. We find that 
 Eis nearly independent of NTand close to the average 
 value expected for Haar-random states. We observe some 
 variance in our result, as we only consider states with a 
 short circuit depth and we measure only a small number of 
 states. Our results highlight the complementary properties 
 of Bell magic and entanglement of different types of states, 
 which can be easily measured with Bell measurements on 
 noisy quantum computers."	740	1530	W4313462631.pdf	20
13	separator	0.9942866	¶	1530	1532	W4313462631.pdf	20
14	bibliography	0.9978553	"[1] D. Gottesman, The Heisenberg representation of quantum 
 computers, arXiv:quant-ph/9807006 (1998)."	1532	1635	W4313462631.pdf	20
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57	separator	0.8437676	¶	5011	5013	W4313462631.pdf	20
58	bibliography	0.9974467	"[25] M. Beverland, E. Campbell, M. Howard, and V. Kliuch- 
 nikov, Lower bounds on the non-Clifford resources for 
 010301-21"	5013	5138	W4313462631.pdf	20
0	paratext	0.9814073	"Vol.:(0123456789)Scientometrics (2023) 128:2701 
 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-023-04665-x"	0	92	W4322009127.pdf	0
1	separator	0.79951835	¶	92	94	W4322009127.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.98719454	1 3	94	98	W4322009127.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9618065	¶	98	100	W4322009127.pdf	0
4	title	0.97299963	CORRECTION	100	111	W4322009127.pdf	0
5	separator	0.96311396	¶	111	113	W4322009127.pdf	0
6	title	0.9686091	"Correction to: Four problems of the h‐index for assessing 
 the research productivity and impact of individual authors"	113	233	W4322009127.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9645778	¶	233	235	W4322009127.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.9353359	"Henry H. Bi1 
 Published online: 25 February 2023 
 © The Author(s) 2023 
 Correction to: Scientometrics (2023) 
 https:// doi. org/ 10. 1007/ s11192- 022- 04323-8"	235	404	W4322009127.pdf	0
9	separator	0.98706985	¶	404	406	W4322009127.pdf	0
10	text	0.95159173	"The article “Four problems of the h-index for assessing the research productivity and 
 impact of individual authors"", written by Henry H. Bi, was originally published electroni- 
 cally on the publisher’s internet portal on 12 March 2022 without open access. With the 
 author(s)’ decision to opt for Open Choice the copyright of the article changed on 13 Janu- 
 ary 2023 to ©"	406	787	W4322009127.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.80493844	"The Author(s) 2022 and the article is forthwith distributed under a Crea- 
 tive Commons Attribution of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, 
 which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or 
 format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, 
 provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made."	787	1219	W4322009127.pdf	0
12	text	0.7018158	The ¶	1219	1226	W4322009127.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.5278116	images	1226	1233	W4322009127.pdf	0
14	text	0.538592	or other third party material in	1233	1266	W4322009127.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.5424608	this article are included in the article’s Creative	1266	1318	W4322009127.pdf	0
16	text	0.7812358	¶	1319	1321	W4322009127.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.5145561	Commons licence	1321	1337	W4322009127.pdf	0
18	text	0.57877046	, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material.	1337	1399	W4322009127.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.48124087	If	1399	1402	W4322009127.pdf	0
20	text	0.66631365	"material 
 is not included in the article"	1402	1445	W4322009127.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.4938311	’	1445	1446	W4322009127.pdf	0
22	text	0.59812576	"s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not 
 permitted by"	1446	1517	W4322009127.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.46972665	statu	1517	1523	W4322009127.pdf	0
24	text	0.4935009	tory 	1523	1528	W4322009127.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.489573	regulation	1528	1538	W4322009127.pdf	0
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27	paratext	0.47854933	per	1553	1557	W4322009127.pdf	0
28	text	0.50331116	mitted use, you will need to obtain	1557	1592	W4322009127.pdf	0
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30	text	0.6692692	- ¶	1596	1600	W4322009127.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.541716	mission directly	1600	1617	W4322009127.pdf	0
32	text	0.48962438	from	1617	1622	W4322009127.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.7882021	"the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:// creat 
 iveco mmons. org/ licen ses/ by/4.0."	1622	1736	W4322009127.pdf	0
34	separator	0.95389736	¶	1736	1738	W4322009127.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.87973845	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, 
 which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long 
 as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Com- 
 mons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article"	1738	2165	W4322009127.pdf	0
36	text	0.5101054	¶	2166	2168	W4322009127.pdf	0
37	paratext	0.6155765	are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the	2168	2275	W4322009127.pdf	0
38	text	0.487055	¶	2276	2278	W4322009127.pdf	0
39	paratext	0.70882845	material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not	2278	2387	W4322009127.pdf	0
40	text	0.5580015		2388	2389	W4322009127.pdf	0
41	paratext	0.798063	"¶ permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly 
 from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:// creat iveco mmons. org/ licen ses/ by/4. 0/."	2389	2619	W4322009127.pdf	0
42	separator	0.51590246		2619	2620	W4322009127.pdf	0
43	paratext	0.8383642	¶ The original article can be found online at https:// doi. org/ 10. 1007/ s11192- 022- 04323-8.	2620	2716	W4322009127.pdf	0
44	separator	0.9694059	¶	2716	2718	W4322009127.pdf	0
45	contact	0.9952578	"* Henry H. Bi 
 hbi@willamette.edu"	2719	2756	W4322009127.pdf	0
46	separator	0.7156043	¶	2756	2758	W4322009127.pdf	0
47	contact	0.9943658	1 Willamette University, 900 State Street, Salem, OR 97301, USA	2758	2822	W4322009127.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9763117	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4238998690.pdf	0
1	separator	0.7422632	¶	25	27	W4238998690.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.9192238	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4238998690.pdf	0
3	separator	0.95077026	¶	53	55	W4238998690.pdf	0
4	title	0.9648662	Cifostodine	55	67	W4238998690.pdf	0
5	separator	0.98022723	¶	67	69	W4238998690.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.4339949	National	69	78	W4238998690.pdf	0
7	title	0.49333012	Cancer Institute	78	95	W4238998690.pdf	0
8	separator	0.94958997	¶	95	97	W4238998690.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.57359475	Source	97	104	W4238998690.pdf	0
10	separator	0.7886179	¶	104	106	W4238998690.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.38247922	National Cancer Institute	106	132	W4238998690.pdf	0
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13	separator	0.86527836	¶	134	136	W4238998690.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.28904346	Cifosto	136	144	W4238998690.pdf	0
15	bibliography	0.32022834	dine	144	148	W4238998690.pdf	0
16	separator	0.4124681	¶	148	150	W4238998690.pdf	0
17	bibliography	0.4225831	. NCI Thesaurus. Code C76915.	150	180	W4238998690.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9898452	¶	180	182	W4238998690.pdf	0
19	text	0.97492915	A cyclic cytidine.Cifostodine is formed during digestion of ribonucleic acid by ribonuclease.	182	276	W4238998690.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9770357	¶	276	278	W4238998690.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.9328937	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 7, 2020"	278	322	W4238998690.pdf	0
22	separator	0.6465854		322	323	W4238998690.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.95630175	¶ Qeios ID: JHMKXZ · https://doi.org/10.32388/JHMKXZ	323	379	W4238998690.pdf	0
24	separator	0.49109006		379	380	W4238998690.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.87428737	"¶ 1 
 /"	380	387	W4238998690.pdf	0
26	separator	0.7706035	¶ 1	387	391	W4238998690.pdf	0
0	text	0.9704274	"Datasets were loaded into TRAM and analyzed obtaining 
 five transcriptome maps: thyroid (Pool A); thyroid (Pool A) 
 vs. pool of non-thyroid tissues (Pool B); male thyroid (Pool 
 A.1); female thyroid (Pool A.2); male thyroid (Pool A.1) vs. 
 female thyroid (Pool A.2)."	0	270	W2755560965.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9939742	¶	270	272	W2755560965.pdf	2
2	title	0.9595708	Thyroid and thyroid vs. pool of non-thyroid tissues	272	324	W2755560965.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9100168	¶	324	326	W2755560965.pdf	2
4	title	0.975444	transcriptome map analysis	326	353	W2755560965.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9853799	¶	353	355	W2755560965.pdf	2
6	text	0.9978965	"Each map provides data as previously described [18]. 
 Briefly, a TRAM map provides a reference gene expres- 
 sion value for all human mapped loci following intra- 
 sample normalization (the raw value is expressed as 
 percentage of the mean value for that sample) and inter- 
 sample normalization (the value is further normalized by 
 the quantile method to provide the mean value among 
 the expression values available for all samples and having 
 the same rank when each profile is ordered by descending 
 order of these values) [17]. To maximize the data that 
 may be extracted from diverse experimental platforms in a 
 cross-platform model, overcoming the typical limitation of 
 the standard quantile method requiring each platform 
 provides the same number of genes/values, we applied the 
 scaled quantile method. This allowed the normalization of 
 data derived from platforms with a highly different num- 
 ber of probes by adjusting the rank for each value in asample in proportion to the sample having the maximum 
 number of values, so effectively averaging highest/lowest 
 values of a sample with the highest/lowest values of the 
 other samples [17]. The final result is a reference expres- 
 sion value for a locus summarizing each available data 
 point, allowing the comparison between two biological 
 conditions when reference values for a given locus are 
 present in both (A and B) sample pools considered, in the 
 form of A/B ratio. In addition, the physical location based 
 analysis highlights when the segment expression value 
 (mean expression values of the genes contained in a 
 500 kb genomic segment) is found to be statistically sig- 
 nificantly over −/underexpressed by hypergeometric distri- 
 bution method in the comparison between the two 
 sample sources [17]. Gene content of each over −/underex- 
 pressed genomic segment was further checked to exclude 
 segments containing over −/underexpressed genes whose 
 expression value resulted from less than five data 
 points in at least one of the two compared pools [18]."	355	2425	W2755560965.pdf	2
7	separator	0.903692	¶	2425	2427	W2755560965.pdf	2
8	text	0.9993171	"A segment or a gene was considered to be statistically 
 significantly over −/underexpressed f or q < 0.05, where 
 qi st h e p-value obtained by the method of hypergeo- 
 metric distribution [17] and corrected for multiple 
 comparisons. When the results were reported for the 
 over−/underexpressed single genes, the segment was "	2427	2759	W2755560965.pdf	2
9	separator	0.5588561	¶	2759	2760	W2755560965.pdf	2
10	title	0.863193	"3. Data Normalizations: 
 intra-, then inter-samples"	2760	2813	W2755560965.pdf	2
11	table	0.71397734	"1. Load dataset and convert 
 IDs for each sample2. Load datasets 
 from 35 samples"	2813	2898	W2755560965.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9377898	¶	2898	2900	W2755560965.pdf	2
13	table	0.9640599	"Pool AChromosomal segments 
 Segment expression intensity4. Mapping to genomic 
 segments and analysisGene Symbol Intensity 
 TG 16,376.9 
 Hs.654670 4,294.4 
 NDRG1 885.0[GEO ID] 
 203673_at 
 214977_at 
 200632_s_at 
 [GB_ACC] 
 NM_003235 
 AK023852 
 NM_006096 
 [UniGene] 
 Hs.654591 
 Hs.654670 
 Hs.372914"	2900	3237	W2755560965.pdf	2
14	separator	0.98424673	¶	3237	3239	W2755560965.pdf	2
15	caption	0.9825831	"Fig. 1 Graphic representation of the TRAM software workflow (simplified) for the study of thyroid transcriptome (Pool A). Gene expression datasets 
 obtained by any sample of interest in tab-delimited text format are imported, probe names are assigned to individual loci following conversion of all 
 types of gene identifiers (IDs) into official gene symbols, raw gene expression values are intra-sample normalized as percentage of the sample mean 
 value and inter-sample normalized by scaled quantile. The final reference value for"	3239	3774	W2755560965.pdf	2
16	text	0.6402174	each locus	3774	3785	W2755560965.pdf	2
17	caption	0.5438712	is	3785	3788	W2755560965.pdf	2
18	text	0.96625805	"the mean value of all available normalized values for 
 that locus. The expression is finally also mapped along each chromosome and graphically displayed as expression intensity for each chromosomal 
 segment, expressed as the mean of the expression values of the loci included in that segment. Over- and underexpressed regions are then determined 
 following statistical analysis. If Pools A and B are compared, the values would represent the A/B ratios"	3788	4243	W2755560965.pdf	2
19	paratext	0.9871217	Vitale et al. BMC Genomics (2017) 18:739 Page 3 of 19	4243	4297	W2755560965.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.4949551	Gan	0	3	W2998034908.pdf	4
1	title	0.5000815	dolf	3	7	W2998034908.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.5364735	i	6	7	W2998034908.pdf	4
3	title	0.8548751	et al. Nuclei: QMC and χEFT Interactions	7	48	W2998034908.pdf	4
4	separator	0.955665	¶	48	50	W2998034908.pdf	4
5	title	0.5879047	input of	50	59	W2998034908.pdf	4
6	text	0.66957015		59	60	W2998034908.pdf	4
7	title	0.6485422	sophisticated	60	73	W2998034908.pdf	4
8	text	0.6093469	many-body	73	83	W2998034908.pdf	4
9	title	0.5628205	methods aimed	83	97	W2998034908.pdf	4
10	text	0.62238723	at s	97	102	W2998034908.pdf	4
11	title	0.49047056	olving	102	108	W2998034908.pdf	4
12	text	0.6477111	"¶ with controlled approximations the nuclear many-body 
 Schrödingerequation"	108	185	W2998034908.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9119619	¶	185	187	W2998034908.pdf	4
14	math	0.9280363	H|)Psi1n∝an}bracketri}ht =En|)Psi1n∝an}bracketri}ht. (10)	187	245	W2998034908.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9523271	¶	245	247	W2998034908.pdf	4
16	text	0.99595857	"This is a highly non-trivial problem, mainly because of the no n- 
 perturbative nature and the strong spin-isospin dependence of 
 realistic nuclear forces. In this work, we will focus on QMC 
 techniques, namely the variational Monte Carlo (VMC), the 
 Green’s function Monte Carlo (GFMC), and the auxiliary-field 
 diffusionMonteCarlo(AFDMC)methods."	247	598	W2998034908.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9968991	¶	598	600	W2998034908.pdf	4
18	title	0.99201995	3.1. Variational Monte Carlo	600	629	W2998034908.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9945123	¶	629	631	W2998034908.pdf	4
20	text	0.99744254	"The variational Monte Carlo method is routinely used to 
 obtain approximate solutions to the many-body Schrödinger 
 equationforawiderangeofstronglyinteractingnuclearsy stems, 
 including few-body nuclei, light closed-shell nuclei, and nuclear 
 and neutron matter [ 4]. The VMC algorithm relies on the 
 Rayleigh-Ritzvariationalprinciple"	631	971	W2998034908.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9637959	¶	971	973	W2998034908.pdf	4
22	math	0.960636	"∝an}bracketle{t)Psi1T|H|)Psi1T∝an}bracketri}ht 
 ∝an}bracketle{t)Psi1T|)Psi1T∝an}bracketri}ht=ET≥E0 (11)"	973	1078	W2998034908.pdf	4
23	separator	0.88746125	¶	1078	1080	W2998034908.pdf	4
24	text	0.9921161	"tofindtheoptimalsetofvariationalparametersdefiningthetr ial 
 wave function )Psi1T. As far as the nuclear many-body problem is 
 concerned,itiscustomarytoassumethatthetrialstatefac torizes 
 intolong-andshort-rangecomponents"	1080	1303	W2998034908.pdf	4
25	separator	0.9363116	¶	1303	1305	W2998034908.pdf	4
26	math	0.93302554	"|)Psi1T∝an}bracketri}ht =/parenleftig 
 1−/summationdisplay 
 i<j<kFijk/parenrightig/parenleftig 
 S/productdisplay 
 i<jFij/parenrightig 
 |)Phi1J∝an}bracketri}ht, (12)"	1305	1479	W2998034908.pdf	4
27	text	0.9581768	"¶ whereFijandFijkare two- and three-body correlations, 
 respectively. The symbol Sindicates a symmetrized product 
 over nucleon pairs since, in general, the Fijdo not commute."	1479	1657	W2998034908.pdf	4
28	separator	0.96837693	¶	1657	1659	W2998034908.pdf	4
29	text	0.9950499	"VMC calculations explicitly account for the underlying stro ng 
 alpha-cluster structure of light nuclei. For instance, the t otally 
 antisymmetric Jastrow wave function of p-shell nuclei is 
 constructed from a sum over independent-particle terms, )Phi1A, 
 each having four nucleons in an α-like core and the remaining 
 (A−4)nucleonsin p-shellorbitals[ 99]:"	1659	2021	W2998034908.pdf	4
30	separator	0.8616081	¶	2021	2023	W2998034908.pdf	4
31	math	0.954051	"|)Phi1J∝an}bracketri}ht =A 
 /productdisplay 
 i<j<kfc 
 ijk/productdisplay 
 i<j≤4fss(rij)/productdisplay 
 k≤4<l≤Afsp(rkl) 
 ×/summationdisplay 
 LS[n]/parenleftig 
 βLS[n]/productdisplay 
 4<l<m≤Af[n] 
 pp(rlm)|)Phi1A(LS[n]JJzTz)1234:5...A∝an}bracketri}ht/parenrightig 
 . 
 (13)"	2023	2312	W2998034908.pdf	4
32	separator	0.9184377	¶	2312	2314	W2998034908.pdf	4
33	text	0.9652552	"Theoperator Astandsforanantisymmetricsumoverallpossible/parenleftbigA 
 4/parenrightbig 
 partitions of the Aparticles into four s-shell and ( A−4) 
 p-shell states. As suggested by standard shell-model studie s, the 
 independent-particle wave function |)Phi1A(LS[n]JJzTz)1234:5...A∝an}bracketri}ht 
 with the desired JMvalue of a given nuclear state is obtained 
 usingLScoupling, which is most efficient for nuclei with up to 
 A=12. The symbol [ n] is the Young pattern that indicates 
 the spatial symmetry of the angular momentum coupling ofthep-shell nucleons [ 25]. Note that |)Phi1A(LS[n]JJzTz)1234:5...A∝an}bracketri}htis 
 chosen to be independent of the center of mass as it is expressed 
 intermsoftheintrinsiccoordinates"	2314	3047	W2998034908.pdf	4
34	separator	0.75814474	¶	3047	3049	W2998034908.pdf	4
35	math	0.87667143	"ri→ri−RCM,RCM=1 
 AA/summationdisplay 
 i=1ri. (14)"	3049	3101	W2998034908.pdf	4
36	separator	0.97561467	¶	3101	3103	W2998034908.pdf	4
37	text	0.9981114	"The pair correlation for particles within the s-shell,fss, arises 
 from the structure of the αparticle. The fspis similar to the 
 fssat short range, but with a long-range tail that goes to unity 
 at large distances, allowing the wave function to develop a 
 cluster structure. Finally, fppis set to give the appropriate cluster 
 structureoutsidethe αcore.Thethree-bodycentralcorrelations, 
 induced by the two-body potential has the following operator 
 independentform"	3103	3577	W2998034908.pdf	4
38	separator	0.93056977	¶	3577	3579	W2998034908.pdf	4
39	math	0.93296087	"fc 
 ijk=1−qc 
 1(rij·rik)(rij·rjk)(rik·rjk)e−qc 
 2(rij+rik+rjk), (15) "	3579	3652	W2998034908.pdf	4
40	text	0.96928376	"¶ whereqc 
 1andqc 
 2arevariationalparameters.Inadditionthescalar 
 correlations of Equation (13), VMC trial wave functions inc lude 
 spin-dependent nuclear correlations, whose operator structure 
 reflectstheoneofthe NNpotentialofEquation(6)"	3652	3895	W2998034908.pdf	4
41	separator	0.9231602	¶	3895	3897	W2998034908.pdf	4
42	math	0.95137393	"Fij=/parenleftbig 
 1+Uij/parenrightbig 
 =/parenleftig 
 1+6/summationdisplay 
 p=2up(rij)Op 
 ij/parenrightig 
 . (16)"	3897	4020	W2998034908.pdf	4
43	separator	0.9505993	¶	4020	4022	W2998034908.pdf	4
44	text	0.990883	"More sophisticated trial wave functions can be constructed 
 by explicitly accounting for spin-orbit correlations, as, for 
 instance, in the cluster variational Monte Carlo calculatio ns 
 of reference [ 100]. However, the computational cost of these 
 additional terms is significant, while the gain in the variati onal 
 energy is relatively small [ 101]. The radial functions up(rij) are 
 generated by minimizing the two-body cluster energy of the 
 interaction ̄v−λ,with ¶"	4022	4500	W2998034908.pdf	4
45	math	0.84153175	̄v−λ=18/	4501	4509	W2998034908.pdf	4
46	text	0.75558734	summationdisplay	4509	4525	W2998034908.pdf	4
47	math	0.94412994	"¶ p=1/parenleftig 
 αpvp(rij)Op 
 ij−λp(rij)/parenrightig 
 . (17)"	4525	4594	W2998034908.pdf	4
48	separator	0.97448504	¶	4594	4596	W2998034908.pdf	4
49	text	0.99778265	"The variational parameters αpsimulate the quenching of spin- 
 isospin interactions between particles iandjdue to interactions 
 of these particles with others in the system. The Lagrange 
 multipliersλp(rij) account for short-range screening effects, and 
 are fixed at large distances by the asymptotic behavior of the 
 correlation functions, which is encoded by an additional se t of 
 variational parameters. The quality of the trial wave functi on 
 is improved by reducing the strength of the spin- and isospin- 
 dependent correlation functions up(rij) when a particle kcomes 
 closetothepair ij[102]"	4596	5203	W2998034908.pdf	4
50	separator	0.9348061	¶	5203	5205	W2998034908.pdf	4
51	math	0.9219402	"up(rij)→ 
 /productdisplay 
 k∝ne}ationslash=i∝ne}ationslash=jfp 
 ijk(rij,rik) 
 up(rij), (18) 
 where"	5205	5313	W2998034908.pdf	4
52	text	0.53040755	the	5313	5316	W2998034908.pdf	4
53	math	0.4869669	three-	5316	5322	W2998034908.pdf	4
54	text	0.49329314	bodyoperator	5322	5334	W2998034908.pdf	4
55	math	0.4716828	-dependentc	5334	5345	W2998034908.pdf	4
56	text	0.52767265	orrelation	5345	5355	W2998034908.pdf	4
57	math	0.44104546	induce	5355	5361	W2998034908.pdf	4
58	text	0.44487002	d	5361	5363	W2998034908.pdf	4
59	math	0.5422893	"by 
 theNN"	5363	5373	W2998034908.pdf	4
60	text	0.4576002	interaction	5373	5384	W2998034908.pdf	4
61	math	0.89788866	"isusuallyexpressedas 
 fp 
 ijk(rij,rik)=1−qp 
 1(1− ˆrik· ˆrjk)e−qp 
 2(rij+rik+rjk), (19)"	5384	5475	W2998034908.pdf	4
62	separator	0.9819037	¶	5475	5477	W2998034908.pdf	4
63	paratext	0.9835649	Frontiers in Physics | www.frontiersin.org 5 April 2020 | Volume 8 | Article 117	5477	5558	W2998034908.pdf	4
0	math	0.48340824	+2d r1, s1	0	10	W3216999202.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.98538435	54 Pol. J. Chem. Tech., Vol. 14, No. 3, 2012 Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, 14, 3, 54 — 58, 10.2478/v10026-012-0084-3	0	125	W2068033130.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9753785	¶	125	127	W2068033130.pdf	0
2	title	0.9796555	From sewage sludge ash to calcium phosphate fertilizers	127	183	W2068033130.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9846803	¶	183	185	W2068033130.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9942622	"Katarzyna Gorazda*, Zygmunt Kowalski, Zbigniew Wzorek 
 Institute of Chemistry and Inorganic Technology, Cracow University of Technology, ul. Warszawska 24, 31-155 Kraków, Poland, 
 * Corresponding authors: gorazda@chemia.pk.edu.pl"	185	418	W2068033130.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9916784	¶	418	420	W2068033130.pdf	0
6	text	0.99856716	"Our work presents the results of the research on the utilization of ashes after sewage sludge combustion 
 comprising phosphorus recovery in the form of useful products. The investigations were divided into three parts: selecting the combustion parameters of sewage sludge, examining ash leaching with mineral acids (nitric and phosphoric) to high phosphorus selectivity assuring a low content of iron and heavy metals in the extracted solutions and precipitation of CaHPO 
 4.2H2O. Suitable temperature of a sewage sludge 
 combustion enables selective extraction of phosphorus compounds from ash because of hematite phase forming, insoluble in mineral acids. The extracts from phosphoric acid leaching, where the extraction of phosphorus compounds was 96.1%, have very good properties for its further use as the initial solu-tion for CaHPO 
 4.2H2O with 6% lime milk. The obtained product is characterized by high purity and 
 phosphorus availability compatible even with the feed phosphate standard."	420	1427	W2068033130.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9873998	¶	1427	1429	W2068033130.pdf	0
8	text	0.56510174	Keywords: phosphorus recovery, sewage sludge, sewage sludge combustion, ash extraction, fertilizers	1429	1530	W2068033130.pdf	0
9	separator	0.5141241		1531	1532	W2068033130.pdf	0
10	text	0.47238156	¶ production,	1532	1545	W2068033130.pdf	0
11	title	0.38101268		1545	1546	W2068033130.pdf	0
12	text	0.42715678	waste	1546	1551	W2068033130.pdf	0
13	separator	0.99541396	¶	1551	1553	W2068033130.pdf	0
14	title	0.9810004	INTRODUCTION	1553	1566	W2068033130.pdf	0
15	separator	0.99285275	¶	1566	1568	W2068033130.pdf	0
16	text	0.9995009	"Meeting the human demands on phosphorus products, 
 more than 80% of them can be met in phosphorus fertilizers and 12% in detergents and animal feed. Presently, over 30 countries exploit natural phosphorus deposits, mostly of a sedimentary nature. 65% of the world 
 raw material production in 2009 was covered by 
 China, United States, Marocco and Western Sahara. 66% of the world phosphate rock reserves are present in those countries 
 1,2,3. According to the forecasts, the 
 world phosphorites and apatites reserves will become exhausted during the next 60–130 years 
 3,4. On the other 
 hand, increased phosphorus contents at super fi cial waters 
 contribute to its contamination and eutrophication3,4,5. In 
 order to minimize the environmental impact, phosphorus must be removed from the industrial, farming and mu-nicipal sewage during treatment processes. Meeting the requirements for the quality of puri fi ed sewage involves 
 applying high-effective biological and chemical treatment methods, therefore we generate a sewage sludge – a waste containing phosphorus compounds concentrated into the cellular matter or as an insoluble phosphates – potential substitute of a natural phosphate rock."	1568	2786	W2068033130.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9626665	¶	2787	2789	W2068033130.pdf	0
18	text	0.999666	"A sewage sludge, with respect to the quantity, is a 
 relatively small part of all wastes generated at municipal and economic sector, but due to their environmental impact the importance of that group is signi fi cant. Due 
 to more restrictive regulations applied to the conditions of sewage sludge utilisation and phosphorus ore deposits depletion, investigations related to phosphorus recovery from sewage sludge have become more relevant 
 6–9. Ther- 
 mal processing of a sewage sludge, where phosphorus is removed by chemical precipitation, is proposed to be a preferable method for their utilisation and obtaining the product in the form of ash could be potentially used as a substitute of natural ore."	2789	3500	W2068033130.pdf	0
19	separator	0.97509634	¶	3500	3502	W2068033130.pdf	0
20	text	0.99889934	"The sewage sludge processing technologies are still 
 being developed 
 10–12. The best known and advanced is 
 Combi/KreproTM process, being the combination of the 
 earlier systems Combi and Kemira/Alfa Laval8,13,14. The de-hydrated sewage sludge is hydrolyzed at the temperature 
 of 150°C in order to eliminate an organic material and leach the phosphorus and metal compounds. Sulphuric acid is used for hydrolysis and at the fi nal stage iron (III) 
 phosphate in 75% is recovered. A concentrated fraction of sludge can be used as a biofuel 
 13. The pilot installation 
 has worked since 1995 at the Sewage T reatment Plant at Helsingborg in Sweden. The Bio-Con process makes 
 use of sewage sludge combustion in a grate furnace at the temperature of 850°C within 2 seconds and the ob-tained ash is processed with the use of sulphuric acid 
 8,13."	3502	4363	W2068033130.pdf	0
21	separator	0.8935622	¶	4365	4367	W2068033130.pdf	0
22	text	0.9993036	"The application of an ionic exchange process allowed to 
 eliminate the impurities and phosphorus recovery in the form of phosphoric acid. The Japanese EBPR process 
 proposes intensive ash washing with demineralised water at 53 
 oC or sulphuric acid6,13. A new technology of melted 
 calcium-magnesium phosphate production from ash after sewage sludge combustion was also developed 
 15,16. The 
 ash with a relevant calcium and magnesium addition was melted at the temperature of 1350–1500°C. The obtained product meets the requirements of Japanese fertilizer standards. In the year 2000 the technology of white phosphorus production from sewage sludge was patented 
 17. The process is performed at 1000–1250°C in 
 oxygen-free conditions. The sewage sludge after earlier carbonization at the temperature of 400–700°C or mixture of ash and coal was used as a furnace charge."	4367	5253	W2068033130.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9871617	¶	5253	5255	W2068033130.pdf	0
24	text	0.99934155	"The pathways to recover phosphorus from a sewage 
 sludge via thermal treatment is the main goal of the SU- 
 SAN project (Sustainable and Safe Re-Use of Municipal 
 Sewage Sludge for Nutrient Recovery), funded under the EU 6th Framework R&D Programme. T reating the sew-age sludge ash through a thermal process (850–1100°C) with a chlorine addition (MgCl 
 2, CaCl2, KCl) in order to 
 remove heavy metals and transform phosphorus into an available mineral form was proposed 
 18–22. On the other 
 hand, leaching processes of sewage sludge ash with mineral acids are strongly developed. At the proposed solutions sewage sludge ash is leached with sulfuric acid, the solution is then puri fi ed on ion exchange columns 
 to produce technical grade phosphoric acid. As a sec-"	5255	6037	W2068033130.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.985612	fgene-11-556259 October 14, 2020 Time: 12:11 # 11	0	49	W3092789227.pdf	10
1	separator	0.99117386	¶	49	51	W3092789227.pdf	10
2	text	0.93619996	"Lin et al. PMINR 
 and causes a conformational change in removing PPP3CA 
 autoinhibitory domain from its catalytic site, i.e., activating 
 PPP3CA (Dunlap et al., 2013). In addition, Activated CASP3 
 may be a factor in functional decline and may have an 
 important role in neuronal cell death and correlation with 
 Alzheimer pathology (Su et al., 2001; Gastard et al., 2003). CDK5 
 has multiple roles in neuron development, neuronal survival, 
 phosphorylation of cytoskeletal proteins and synaptic plasticity."	51	567	W3092789227.pdf	10
3	separator	0.85869074	¶	567	569	W3092789227.pdf	10
4	text	0.9964185	"Indeed, CDK5 is reported to be intimately associated with the 
 process of the pathogenesis of AD (Shukla et al., 2012; Liu et al., 
 2016). MAPK1 encodes a member of the MAP kinase family."	569	759	W3092789227.pdf	10
5	separator	0.6318563	¶	759	761	W3092789227.pdf	10
6	text	0.9943692	"MAPK1 is confirmed to be associated with the formation of 
 hyperphosphorylated tau protein early in the development of AD 
 (Gerschütz et al., 2014)."	761	911	W3092789227.pdf	10
7	separator	0.98749137	¶	911	913	W3092789227.pdf	10
8	text	0.99898225	"The apparent limitation in assuming known biological 
 network structure can actually be useful for learning network 
 structure which determines every possible edge with the highest 
 degree of data matching, and a joint probability distribution of 
 network nodes can reflect more than one network structure."	913	1223	W3092789227.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9688235	¶	1223	1225	W3092789227.pdf	10
10	text	0.99915344	"Often, most biologists can roughly describe more or less the 
 specific network for the corresponding biological process, and 
 facilitated by multiple databases (such as KEGG) to establish 
 the network structure. The inference of PMINR directly plugs 
 the estimate of inter-node correlation into the regression model 
 and fails to account for the uncertainty during inter-node 
 correlation estimate. It should be noted that such inference 
 procedure may lead to the biased estimate and power loss, 
 especially in smaller sample size. The p values at present study 
 are without accounting for the multiple testing. Often, the 
 node test and the edge test are often highly correlated, and 
 it is not straightforward to correct the p value or control 
 the false discovery rate. However, not taking the multiple 
 testing into account may make the interpretation of the results 
 unclear, given that the truth is often unknown in practice."	1225	2171	W3092789227.pdf	10
11	separator	0.9826111	¶	2171	2173	W3092789227.pdf	10
12	text	0.9985821	"It is desirable to develop methods that can calculate the 
 effective number of independent tests, to further address the 
 multiple testing issue. In addition, caution should be used 
 against the interpretation of estimated individual node and edge 
 effects, given the potential for statistical mediation of effects 
 within the network."	2173	2511	W3092789227.pdf	10
13	separator	0.9699929	¶	2511	2513	W3092789227.pdf	10
14	text	0.996852	"In conclusion, PMI captures the general inter-node correlation 
 pattern in biological networks, and PMINR is powerful and 
 efficient for biological network analysis."	2513	2679	W3092789227.pdf	10
15	title	0.99201494	DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT	2679	2706	W3092789227.pdf	10
16	separator	0.9934553	¶	2706	2708	W3092789227.pdf	10
17	text	0.99929243	"Publicly available datasets were analyzed in this study. The 
 datasets analyzed for this study can be found in the GEO 
 with accession number GDS2771 and ROSMAP (https://www. 
 synapse.org/#WSynapse:syn3219045)."	2708	2922	W3092789227.pdf	10
18	separator	0.99630827	¶	2922	2924	W3092789227.pdf	10
19	title	0.9888474	AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS	2924	2945	W3092789227.pdf	10
20	separator	0.9956271	¶	2945	2947	W3092789227.pdf	10
21	text	0.9991596	"ZY conceived the study. JJ and WL contributed to the 
 data analysis. YZ, ML, FX, and JZ contributed to the data 
 interpretation. ZY , WL, and JJ wrote the manuscript with help 
 from JZ. All authors contributed to the article and approved the 
 submitted version."	2947	3213	W3092789227.pdf	10
22	separator	0.9960214	¶	3213	3215	W3092789227.pdf	10
23	title	0.98186004	FUNDING	3215	3223	W3092789227.pdf	10
24	separator	0.9921222	¶	3223	3225	W3092789227.pdf	10
25	text	0.9877112	"This work was supported by grants from National Natural 
 Science Foundation of China (81673272, 81872712, and 
 81803336), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong 
 Province (ZR2019ZD02 and ZR2018BH033), and the Young 
 Scholars Program of Shandong University (2016WLJH23)."	3225	3503	W3092789227.pdf	10
26	separator	0.99531704	¶	3503	3505	W3092789227.pdf	10
27	title	0.9896029	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	3505	3521	W3092789227.pdf	10
28	separator	0.9940256	¶	3521	3523	W3092789227.pdf	10
29	text	0.98151666	"We would like to thank GEO for providing the lung cancer 
 data, and thank all the participants of the ROSMAP Study. "	3523	3641	W3092789227.pdf	10
30	separator	0.5327819	¶	3641	3642	W3092789227.pdf	10
31	text	0.99553376	"The results published here are in whole or in part based on 
 data obtained from the AMP-AD Knowledge Portal (https:// 
 adknowledgeportal.synapse.org). Study data were provided by 
 the Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center, Rush University Medical 
 Center, Chicago. We also thank Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center 
 for study recruitment, coordination and data management."	3642	4010	W3092789227.pdf	10
32	separator	0.99593604	¶	4010	4012	W3092789227.pdf	10
33	title	0.9846263	SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL	4012	4035	W3092789227.pdf	10
34	separator	0.98213196	¶	4035	4037	W3092789227.pdf	10
35	text	0.8891675	"The Supplementary Material for this article can be found 
 online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene. ¶"	4037	4161	W3092789227.pdf	10
36	paratext	0.46125484	2020.556	4161	4170	W3092789227.pdf	10
37	text	0.6421705	259/full#supplementary	4170	4192	W3092789227.pdf	10
38	paratext	0.4397448	-	4192	4193	W3092789227.pdf	10
39	text	0.5939987	material	4193	4201	W3092789227.pdf	10
40	separator	0.9925252	¶	4201	4203	W3092789227.pdf	10
41	title	0.9488923	REFERENCES	4203	4214	W3092789227.pdf	10
42	separator	0.98135406	¶	4214	4216	W3092789227.pdf	10
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18	bibliography	0.99802375	13. Qosimova K., Matchonov S., G‘ulomova X., v a b. Ona tili o‘qitish metodikasi. ‒T.:Noshir 2009	1494	1592	W4280529466.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9216174	¶	1594	1596	W4280529466.pdf	2
20	bibliography	0.9978803	14.Bakiyeva H. Boshlang‘ich sinflarda so‘z ustida sihlash metodikasi. -T.: Istiqlol 2003	1596	1685	W4280529466.pdf	2
21	separator	0.95266265	¶	1687	1689	W4280529466.pdf	2
22	bibliography	0.9972865	"15.Matchonov S. Adabiy ta’lim tizimini texnologiyalashtirish va badiiy estetik tafakkur 
 muammolari. Nizomiy nomidagi TDPU Ilmiy axborotlar. 2020."	1689	1852	W4280529466.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9867989	¶ ¶	1854	1860	W4280529466.pdf	2
24	title	0.9927702	"BOSHLANGʻICH SINF MATEMATIKA DARSLARIDA ALGEBRAIK 
 MATERIALLARNI OʻRGATISHNING MUHIM VAZIFALARI"	1860	1962	W4280529466.pdf	2
25	separator	0.9889542	¶	1964	1966	W4280529466.pdf	2
26	contact	0.9903261	"Saidova Mohinur Jonpoʻlatovna, 
 BuxDUPI dotsenti 
 Ubaydullayeva Sharofat, 
 BuxDUPI 1-kurs magistranti"	1966	2080	W4280529466.pdf	2
27	separator	0.9829006	¶ ¶	2082	2088	W4280529466.pdf	2
28	text	0.9706627	"Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada boshlangʻich sinf oʻquvchilariga algebraik materiallarni oʻrgatish 
 metodikasi, algebraik materiallarning ahamiyati hamda oʻrgatish jarayonida oʻqituvchidan talab 
 qilinadigan bilim va koʻnikmalar aks etgan."	2088	2341	W4280529466.pdf	2
29	separator	0.7194648	¶	2343	2345	W4280529466.pdf	2
30	text	0.97784	"Tayanch soʻzlar: Milliy dastur, matematik tushunch alar, algebraik materiallar, ifoda, sonli va 
 harfiy ifoda, tenglama, tengsizlik, amallar, topshiriqlar, 1-bosqich amallari, 2 -bosqich amallari, 
 qavslar."	2345	2564	W4280529466.pdf	2
31	separator	0.89886105	¶ ¶	2566	2572	W4280529466.pdf	2
32	text	0.99852824	"Bugungi fan-texnika jadal sur’atlar bilan rivojlanib borayotgan bir davrda ta’lim -tarbiya sohasi 
 ham ancha oʻzgarishlarni taqozo qiladi. Umumiy oʻrta ta’limning “Milliy oʻquv dasturi” va “Ta’lim 
 toʻgʻrisida”gi qonundan kelib chiqadigan muhim vazifalardan biri kelgusida barkamol, ilmli shaxslarni 
 voyaga yetkazishdir. Bunday ma’suliyatli ish bevosita ta’lim -tarbiya muassasa xodimlarini befarq 
 qoldirmasligi shart."	2572	3020	W4280529466.pdf	2
33	separator	0.9735663	¶	3022	3024	W4280529466.pdf	2
34	text	0.9990751	"Milliy oʻquv dasturida aytilganidek, matematika darslarini tashkil qilishda nazariyadan koʻra 
 koʻproq amaliyotga e’tibor berish hamda oʻquvchilarga tayyor oʻquv materiallarini berishga asoslangan 
 yondashuvdan ma’lum darajada voz kechish talab qilinadi. Matematika darslarida koʻproq keys, tadqiqot, 
 loyiha, kichik oʻquv kashfiyotlari kabi interaktiv metodlardan foydalanish tavsiya etiladi. Oʻquvchilarda 
 kichik tadqiqotchilik koʻnikmalarini shakllanti rishda kuzatish, tajriba, oʻlchashlar, analiz(tahlil) va sintez, 
 induksiya va deduksiya, taqqoslash va analogiya kabi ilmiy izlanish metodlaridan oʻrnida foydalanish 
 talab etiladi. Oʻquvchilarda bilim va koʻnikmalarni shunchaki shakllantirib qolmasdan, ula rni hayotiy 
 vaziyatlarda qoʻllay olish kompetensiyalarini ham tarkib toptirish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi."	3024	3882	W4280529466.pdf	2
35	separator	0.98659384	¶	3884	3886	W4280529466.pdf	2
36	text	0.99921876	"Boshlangʻich sinf oʻquvchilarini algebraik ifodalar bilan tanishtirish, ya’ni sonlarni harflar bilan 
 belgilash, kelajakda oʻquvchilarning oʻzgaruvchi, funksiya tushunchalarini oʻrganishiga zamin 
 tayyorlaydi. Kichik maktab yoshidagi oʻquvchilarni tenglama va masalalarni tenglama tuzib yechishga 
 oʻrgatish, masalalarni turli usulda yechishni takomillashtirishda, masalalarni toʻgʻri tushunib mulohaza 
 yuriti shda muhim oʻrin tutadi. Algebraik material boshlangʻich ta’limning toʻrt oʻquv yilida oʻrganiladi."	3886	4425	W4280529466.pdf	2
37	separator	0.98331463	¶	4427	4429	W4280529466.pdf	2
38	text	0.98982126	"Algebraik materiallarni oʻrgatish jarayonida boshlangʻich sinf oʻqituvchisi quyidagilarni bilishi 
 zarur:"	4429	4545	W4280529466.pdf	2
0	title	0.71528953	O eclipse da pedagogia nos documentos oficiais que orientam	0	59	W4367173281.pdf	15
1	paratext	0.6074859		59	60	W4367173281.pdf	15
2	title	0.61692643	a formação do	60	73	W4367173281.pdf	15
3	paratext	0.67825836	/a pedagogo/a	73	86	W4367173281.pdf	15
4	separator	0.96457285	"¶ 
 ¶"	88	98	W4367173281.pdf	15
5	paratext	0.92348737	"Olhar de professor, Ponta Grossa, v. 26, p. 1 -21, e-21416. 030, 2023. 
 Disponível em < https://revistas.uepg.br/index.php/olhardeprofessor >"	98	243	W4367173281.pdf	15
6	separator	0.95932484	¶	244	246	W4367173281.pdf	15
7	paratext	0.7659266	16	246	249	W4367173281.pdf	15
8	text	0.96402586	"Para tanto, a Pedagogia deve continuar o seu percurso de construir a humanidade no homem, 
 elevar a uma cultura que conecta o íntimo com o universal, entendendo que o campo pedagógico é 
 impactado pelas políticas públicas relativa aos sistemas escolares, nos “cumpre o dever de fazer com 
 que a pedagogia não ceda as artimanhas do capitalismo"	249	599	W4367173281.pdf	15
9	bibliography	0.98108745	” (FREIRE, 1996 , p. 82).	599	624	W4367173281.pdf	15
10	separator	0.9911043	¶	626	628	W4367173281.pdf	15
11	text	0.99896586	"Nesse momento do país com a Resolução CNE 02/2019 se reverbera no cenário educacional 
 uma lógica ameaçadora que institui a pedagogia de competências enquanto “salvadora” dos problemas 
 educacionais, se evidencia uma estreita relação da educação à teoria do capital humano, do sujeito 
 econômico e empreendedor; culminando no esvaziamento do princípio da humanização, da criticidade, 
 dos processos de interculturalidade e na interrelação existente entre escola e democracia."	628	1112	W4367173281.pdf	15
12	separator	0.9775548	¶	1114	1116	W4367173281.pdf	15
13	text	0.9873696	Assim como assinalam Pimenta, Pinto e Severo (2020, p . 14):	1116	1177	W4367173281.pdf	15
14	separator	0.91780007	¶	1178	1180	W4367173281.pdf	15
15	text	0.99888146	"Na óptica do compromisso com a democracia, a educação é concebida como prática 
 social crítica e transformadora. Diante do quadro problemático que se expõe 
 com o avanço da ação mercadológica no campo das polí ticas educacionais e, mais 
 especificamente, na rentabilização da formação docente por conglomerados 
 financeiros próprios das ideologias neoliberais que operam nas estruturas do 
 Estado, é preciso assumir a necessidade de situar propostas de org anização 
 curricular do curso de Pedagogia nessa concepção. Formar profissionais no curso de 
 Pedagogia."	1180	1779	W4367173281.pdf	15
16	separator	0.9688118	¶	1781	1783	W4367173281.pdf	15
17	text	0.9992692	"Portanto, não cabe pensar a Pedagogia distanciada de um contexto histórico e desvinculadas 
 da políticas vigente; ou engessada a uma identificação restri tiva vinculada a condução de crianças, pois, 
 ela (a pedagogia) se nutre de uma dinâmica e conforme explicita Franco (2021, p. 727):"	1783	2075	W4367173281.pdf	15
18	separator	0.97519207	¶	2077	2079	W4367173281.pdf	15
19	text	0.99948376	"A Pedagogia como prática da educação e da liberdade está continuamente 
 mergulhada em relações desiguais de poder, o que, en tre outras coisas, lhe confere 
 seu inexorável papel político e ético. Assim, como se sabe, sua prática nunca será 
 neutra e nem tão explícita. Desta forma, impõe -se a leitura crítica de sua prática para 
 identificar o lugar da construção de sua intencionalid ade: a favor dos que são 
 oprimidos por lógicas de dominação; ou a favor dos dominantes que pretendem 
 assegurar seus privilégios e seus sistemas de opressão. Suas práticas estruturam -se 
 para criar possibilidades de resistências às opressões constituídas ou essas práticas 
 se organizam para a manutenção dos mecanismos que perpetuam as desigualdades?"	2080	2836	W4367173281.pdf	15
20	separator	0.98350966	¶	2838	2840	W4367173281.pdf	15
21	text	0.9990011	"Nós, pesquisadores implicados com a Pedagogia, precisamos continuar a manifestação a favor 
 da Pedagogia, pois ela é legítima e necessária na construção de uma soci edade mais justa, coadunando 
 com a defesa de Houssaye (2004, p. 7 -8):"	2840	3081	W4367173281.pdf	15
22	separator	0.95280695	¶	3082	3084	W4367173281.pdf	15
23	text	0.996269	"a pedagogia é legítima; a pedagogia é um saber legítimo; a pedagogia produz saberes 
 legítimos e historicamente legitimados; a pedagogia produz saberes específicos; a 
 formação pedagógic a é legítima; a formação pedagógica é específica; a formação 
 pedagógica deve ser construída em torno desses saberes legítimos e específicos; a 
 formação pedagógica deve ser construída por pedagogos; os saberes pedagógicos se"	3084	3510	W4367173281.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.54208106	CORRECTION	0	10	W4237890918.pdf	0
1	separator	0.97059155	¶	10	12	W4237890918.pdf	0
2	title	0.9126305	"Correction: Prevalence of Vitamin D 
 Deficiency in Sickle Cell Disease: A SystematicReview"	12	104	W4237890918.pdf	0
3	separator	0.44703746	¶	104	106	W4237890918.pdf	0
4	title	0.7812076	ThePLOS ONE Staff	106	124	W4237890918.pdf	0
5	separator	0.98798215	¶	124	126	W4237890918.pdf	0
6	text	0.8576392	"There are errors in the author affiliations. The publisher apologizes for the error. The affilia- 
 tions should appear as shown here:"	126	261	W4237890918.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9898162	¶	261	263	W4237890918.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9845861	Vikki G. Nolan1, Kerri A. Nottage2, Elliott W. Cole1, Jane S. Hankins2, James G. Gurney1,3	263	354	W4237890918.pdf	0
9	separator	0.80175954	¶	354	356	W4237890918.pdf	0
10	contact	0.9876637	"1 Division of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Environmental Health, School of Public 
 Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA, 2 Department of Hematology, St. JudeChildren ’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA, 3 Department of Epidemiology and Cancer 
 Control, St. Jude Children ’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA."	356	686	W4237890918.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9479021	¶	686	688	W4237890918.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.78701735	Reference	688	698	W4237890918.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9780555	¶	698	700	W4237890918.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.97115993	"1. Nolan VG, Nottage KA, Cole EW, Hankins JS, Gurney JG (2015) Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in 
 Sickle Cell Disease: A Systematic Review. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0119908. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone. 
 0119908 PMID: 25734582"	700	923	W4237890918.pdf	0
15	separator	0.7622745	¶	923	925	W4237890918.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.9630647	"PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0128853 May 18, 2015 1/1 
 OPEN ACCESS"	925	1000	W4237890918.pdf	0
17	separator	0.87249446	¶	1000	1002	W4237890918.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.92560995	"Citation: ThePLOS ONE Staff (2015) Correction: 
 Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Sickle CellDisease: A Systematic Review. PLoS ONE 10(5):e0128853. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128853 
 Published: May 18, 2015"	1002	1214	W4237890918.pdf	0
19	separator	0.7502122	¶	1214	1216	W4237890918.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.9528633	"Copyright: © 2015 The PLOS ONE Staff. This is an 
 open access article distributed under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution License , which permits 
 unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in anymedium, provided the original author and source arecredited."	1216	1492	W4237890918.pdf	0
0	text	0.65638673	18 	0	4	W4283373401.pdf	17
1	separator	0.69976085	¶	4	5	W4283373401.pdf	17
2	text	0.9979402	"(HRLT). The HRLT dataset shows an overall high correlation with the observation s from 357 
 meteorological stations for daily maximum and minimum temperature s (R2 was 0.98 and 0.99, 358 
 respectively; Cor were both 0.99; NSE was 0.98 and 0.99, respectively) and the error s were smaller 359 
 (MAE was 1.07 °C and 1.08 °C, respectively; RMSE was 1.62 °C and 1.53 °C, respectively). 360"	6	399	W4283373401.pdf	17
3	separator	0.65748346	¶	400	402	W4283373401.pdf	17
4	text	0.99842465	"Although the HRLT dataset showed that the daily precipita tion accuracy was lower than the daily 361 
 temperature accuracy (R2, Cor, NSE, MAE , and RMSE were 0.71, 0.84, 0.70, 1.30 mm, and 4.78 362 
 mm, respectively), the daily precipitation data in the HRLT dataset were more accurate and had a 363 
 finer spatial resolution comp ared to the other t hree existing datasets (CMFD , CLDAS and 364 
 ISIMIP3a ). Furthe rmore , the accuracies for daily maximum and minimum temperature s and 365 
 precipitation were lower in the southwestern part of China, probably because of the complex 366 
 topography in that area compared to other areas. Calculation and interpolation by subregions may 367 
 solve this problem in future studies . The use of satellite data as an input covariate in future studies 368 
 will further improve the accuracy of the HRLT dataset, especially for precipitation. The HRLT 369 
 dataset will help identify future extreme climatic events and can be also used to improve process - 370 
 based model s for prediction, adaptation , and mitigation strategies."	402	1508	W4283373401.pdf	17
5	separator	0.92419624	371 ¶	1509	1516	W4283373401.pdf	17
6	title	0.9644483	Author contributions	1516	1537	W4283373401.pdf	17
7	separator	0.8159521	372 ¶	1538	1545	W4283373401.pdf	17
8	text	0.8928034	"Rongzhu Qin and Feng Zhang calculated the dataset, analyzed the results , and wrote the 373 
 manuscript; all other authors reviewed and revised the manuscript."	1545	1708	W4283373401.pdf	17
9	separator	0.81186706	374 ¶	1709	1716	W4283373401.pdf	17
10	title	0.94316345	Competing interests	1716	1736	W4283373401.pdf	17
11	paratext	0.3207889	375	1737	1741	W4283373401.pdf	17
12	separator	0.9496808	¶	1742	1744	W4283373401.pdf	17
13	text	0.89258945	The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.	1744	1804	W4283373401.pdf	17
14	paratext	0.60156	376	1805	1809	W4283373401.pdf	17
15	text	0.51942223	https	1809	1815	W4283373401.pdf	17
16	paratext	0.5857868	://doi.	1815	1822	W4283373401.pdf	17
17	text	0.6281446	org	1822	1825	W4283373401.pdf	17
18	paratext	0.7438913	/10.5194/	1825	1834	W4283373401.pdf	17
19	text	0.5650062	essd	1834	1838	W4283373401.pdf	17
20	paratext	0.8623421	"-2022-79 
 Open Access Earth System 
 Science"	1838	1886	W4283373401.pdf	17
21	separator	0.9016092	¶	1888	1890	W4283373401.pdf	17
22	title	0.74074143	DataDiscussions	1890	1906	W4283373401.pdf	17
23	separator	0.90841377	¶	1906	1908	W4283373401.pdf	17
24	paratext	0.9421768	"Preprint. Discussion started: 4 April 2022 
 c Author(s) 2022. CC BY 4.0 License."	1908	1990	W4283373401.pdf	17
25	separator	0.996892	¶	1990	1992	W4283373401.pdf	17
0	paratext	0.9902817	Foods 2021 ,10, 1960 5 of 12	0	28	W3194860153.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9953919	¶	28	30	W3194860153.pdf	4
2	title	0.92618036	Table 1. Composition and physicochemical properties of MCC solutions mixed with 0 (S-MCC-0G), 10 (S-MCC-10G), and	30	144	W3194860153.pdf	4
3	separator	0.96776724	¶	144	146	W3194860153.pdf	4
4	table	0.8420426	20 (S-MCC-20G) % GMP as a percentage of total protein.	146	201	W3194860153.pdf	4
5	separator	0.86954486	¶	201	203	W3194860153.pdf	4
6	table	0.9865401	"Parameter S-MCC-0G S-MCC-10G S-MCC-20G 
 Total solids (%, w/w) 9.77 0.11a9.900.13a9.920.14a 
 Protein (%, w/w) 8.64 0.08a8.580.09a8.590.18a 
 Protein (%, w/w, dry basis) 88.5 0.72a86.70.31a86.61.21a 
 Zeta potential (mV)"	203	433	W3194860153.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9743861	Jurnal Informatika dan Komputer (JIKO) – Vol. 2, No. 2, September 2017	0	70	W2771981070.pdf	5
1	separator	0.78640866	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	72	86	W2771981070.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.9811133	108	86	90	W2771981070.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9855031	¶	91	93	W2771981070.pdf	5
4	title	0.9830013	REFERENSI	94	104	W2771981070.pdf	5
5	separator	0.99613535	¶	106	108	W2771981070.pdf	5
6	bibliography	0.99306935	"[1] _____, “Pengertian Kos ”, http://libra ry.binus.ac.id/eColls/eThesisdoc/Bab2/2009 -1-00024 -AR%20Bab%202.pdf, 
 tanggal akses 31 Januari 2016."	108	256	W2771981070.pdf	5
7	separator	0.98705566	¶	258	260	W2771981070.pdf	5
8	bibliography	0.99417	"[2] Andi Wahju Raharjo E, Jimmy Sentosa, “Perbandingan Kinerja Data Manipulation Language MongoDB dan SQL 
 Server ”, http://www.andiwre.itmaranatha.org/jurnal/P aper%20Andi%20WRE%20cs%20 - 
 %20Seminasik%202013%20v%20prosiding.pdf, tanggal akses 26 September 2015, 2013"	260	534	W2771981070.pdf	5
9	separator	0.98192334	¶	536	538	W2771981070.pdf	5
10	bibliography	0.99538827	[3] _____, “PHP MongoDB ”, http://php.net/manual/en/book.mongo.php, tanggal akses 18 September 2015.	538	640	W2771981070.pdf	5
11	separator	0.8814461	¶	642	644	W2771981070.pdf	5
12	bibliography	0.9943663	[4] _____, “MongoDB Manual ”, http://docs.mongodb.org/manual /crud, tanggal akses 18 September 2015.	644	746	W2771981070.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9940921	¶	748	750	W2771981070.pdf	5
0	title	0.99011433	Supplementary table 2 Single-dose toxici ty study of HER2-lytic in mice	0	72	W4362478737.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9953072	¶	74	76	W4362478737.pdf	0
2	table	0.96536636	"Dose of HER2-lytic ( iv) The number of dead mice/ total tested mice 
 10mg/kg 
 20mg/kg0/53/5 
 gg 
 40mg/kg 5/5 
 N=5"	76	196	W4362478737.pdf	0
3	separator	0.893549	¶	196	198	W4362478737.pdf	0
4	text	0.81448835	"BALB/c mice were received HER2-lytic peptide as intravenous injections (50 
 μl/injection"	198	289	W4362478737.pdf	0
5	table	0.45757124	)	289	290	W4362478737.pdf	0
6	text	0.5362726	μl/injection) .	290	305	W4362478737.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99318206	¶	305	307	W4362478737.pdf	0
8	table	0.3565526	Supplement	307	318	W4362478737.pdf	0
9	caption	0.6112432	ary	318	321	W4362478737.pdf	0
10	table	0.51041263	Table 2 Kawamoto et al.	321	345	W4362478737.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97467834	"3 
 Vol.:(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2022) 12:3707 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07689-0"	0	112	W4220727343.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99463814	¶	112	114	W4220727343.pdf	2
2	text	0.99929184	"www.nature.com/scientificreports/funerary practices. From these results, one can conclude that only the central area of Aebutia ’s body (vertebrae) 
 was exposed to a mild heat source at ca. 200 °C. Moreover, the presence of intact and well-preserved garlands in 
 the same sarcophagus makes unrealistic any scenario whereby a burning process started within the sarcophagus 
 itself."	114	501	W4220727343.pdf	2
3	separator	0.98442996	¶	501	503	W4220727343.pdf	2
4	text	0.99970305	"As to the remains collected from A1, distinct heating conditions were unveiled, in particular, by the INS data 
 (Fig. 4A,B). While the fibula and rib4 appear to have been subjected to temperatures of ca. 700 °C, specimens 
 from the radius, cranium2 and clavicles1, 2 and 3 were burned at higher temperatures. This is corroborated by 
 the FTIR-ATR and Raman spectra, the infrared OH libration being detected for rib4, clavicles 1, 2 and 3, radius 
 and cranium2 (at ca. 660 cm−1) but not for the fibula (Fig. 4C), while the Raman spectra of the clavicle1, radius 
 and cranium2 comprise the typical narrow and intense ν1(PO4) phosphate signal from hydroxyapatite (typical 
 of high burning temperatures) as opposed to the spectrum from the rib (Fig. 4D). These vibrational profiles are 
 compatible with a heating temperature of about 800–900 °C. Additionally, there is a noticeable variation in the 
 relative intensity of the Raman bands at 480 and 490 cm−1 from the triply degenerate phosphate mode (ν4(OPO), 
 Fig. 4D), evidencing the presence of distinct hydroxyapatite polymorphic phases, in different amounts in each 
 of these samples. This indicates that the bone fragments from the clavicle, radius and cranium2 were not subject 
 to exactly the same burning temperature (although always ≥ 800 °C). These skeletal remains also display a band 
 at 725 cm−1 (Fig. 4A) which is ascribed to contamination with calcite. Since calcite was only detected for these 
 skeletal remains found directly on the soil (and not for those found inside the sarcophagus), it may be suggested 
 that this contamination is due to water percolation or to a bone treatment, such as the use of lime in funerary 
 practices (see, e.g., Ref.18)."	503	2264	W4220727343.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99143994	¶	2264	2266	W4220727343.pdf	2
6	text	0.99964476	"Spectroscopic results reveal that the heating processes have occurred in an environment with a reduced oxy- 
 gen availability (quasi-anaerobic conditions), as demonstrated by the presence of carbonate and cyanamide in the 
 tibia sample as clearly evidenced by FTIR-ATR (Fig. 4C). The inclusion of cyanamide anion (NCN2−) within the 
 bone ́s framework, identified through its infrared peaks at 702 and 2017 cm−1 (respectively from NCN deforma- 
 tion and stretching modes), was previously only reported in bone heated at 650 °C and above under anaerobic"	2266	2827	W4220727343.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9769068	¶	2828	2830	W4220727343.pdf	2
8	caption	0.99227244	"Figure 2. Skeletal remains from the “Hypogeum of the Garlands” studied here. Samples are from Aebutia 
 Quarta and one incinerated individual: AEBUTIA—1. Rib1; 2. Vertebra1; 3. Tibia; 4. Carpal (trapezium); 5. 
 Rib2; 6. Cranium1; 7. Rib3; 8. Vertebra2; 9. Vertebra3; 10. Vertebra4. Individual A1–11. Fibula; 12. Rib4; 13. 
 Craniuml2; 14. Pelvis with white concretions in the upper region; 15. Rock1 fragment; 16. Radius; 17. Clavicle1; 
 18. Clavicle2; 19. Clavicle3; 20. Vertebra5 with white concretions in the lower region; 21. Rock2 fragment."	2830	3383	W4220727343.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9946662	¶	3384	3386	W4220727343.pdf	2
10	text	0.64021677	Details are reported in the “ Methods and materials ” section.	3386	3449	W4220727343.pdf	2
0	text	0.9985099	"Th is understanding is somewhat at variance to 
 traditional clinical practice, supported by current guide-lines that recommend haemodynamic resuscitation follows a step-wise approach – initial fl uid loading, 
 followed by the use of an inotrope to improve cardiac output, followed by a vasopressor to squeeze the circulation to augment the perfusion pressure [7]."	0	367	W2153888810.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99139273	¶	367	369	W2153888810.pdf	1
2	text	0.99813086	"Th ree recently published randomised controlled trials 
 comparing the eff ects of catecholamines in severe sepsis 
 have demonstrated equivalence in haemodynamic responses without adverse eff ects on organ function or 
 mortality [8-10]. Of the three catecholamines studied, norepinephrine was associated with the lowest incidence of drug-specifi c side eff ects compared with epinephrine 
 (hyperlactataemia and hyperglycaemia) and dopamine (arrhythmias). On the basis of these studies and a recent commentary [11], norepinephrine appears to be the initial agent of choice. Furthermore, these trials represent a perceptible change in clinical practice to preferentially use catecholamines early in resuscitation to defend MAP as the principal haemodynamic endpoint, although it is acknowledged that there is little evidence or agreement on an optimal perfusion pressure in septic shock [12]."	369	1267	W2153888810.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9922143	¶	1267	1269	W2153888810.pdf	1
4	text	0.99946326	"Th e justifi cation for selecting MAP is based on prag- 
 matic reasons – MAP is easy and accurate to measure – as well as it being an aggregate index of organ perfusion pressure. However, as there is little direct relationship between perfusion pressure and venous return, which remains diffi cult to measure under clinical conditions, 
 clinicians rely on the assumption that parallel changes in the arterial and venous circulations will occur."	1269	1717	W2153888810.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99115455	¶	1717	1719	W2153888810.pdf	1
6	text	0.9989672	"Th e use of norepinephrine as a neurohormonal aug- 
 men tation therapy by Hamzaoui and colleagues demon-strated inotropic and vasopressor responses in a hetero-geneous population of patients with severe sepsis using current monitoring techniques [1]. Th ese data are 
 consistent with established biological and basic science evidence, and provide addi tional strength to the argument for viewing nor epi nephrine as a neurohormone rather than as a vasopressor and to recommend its early use as the fi rst-line agent for life-threatening hypotension."	1719	2273	W2153888810.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99659985	¶	2273	2275	W2153888810.pdf	1
8	title	0.9555033	Abbreviations	2275	2289	W2153888810.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99602485	¶	2289	2291	W2153888810.pdf	1
10	text	0.609198	MAP , mean	2291	2302	W2153888810.pdf	1
11	title	0.7349252	arterial pressure.Competing interests	2302	2340	W2153888810.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9829137	¶	2340	2342	W2153888810.pdf	1
13	text	0.9396544	The author declares that he has no competing interests.	2342	2398	W2153888810.pdf	1
14	separator	0.9948303	¶	2398	2400	W2153888810.pdf	1
15	title	0.5261591	Author details	2400	2415	W2153888810.pdf	1
16	separator	0.97421074	¶	2415	2417	W2153888810.pdf	1
17	contact	0.9857669	"1Division of Critical Care and Trauma, The George Institute for Global Health, 
 Level 7, 341 George Street, Sydney 2000, Australia. 2Department of Critical Care 
 Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2052, Australia. 3Department 
 of Intensive Care Medicine, St George Hospital, Gray Street, Kogarah, Sydney 2217, Australia."	2417	2759	W2153888810.pdf	1
18	separator	0.90542793	¶	2759	2761	W2153888810.pdf	1
19	paratext	0.8653961	Published: 20 September 2010Reference	2761	2799	W2153888810.pdf	1
20	title	0.5547225	s	2799	2800	W2153888810.pdf	1
21	separator	0.99084306	¶	2800	2802	W2153888810.pdf	1
22	bibliography	0.99768776	"1. Hamzaoui O, Georger J-F, Monnet X, Ksouri H, Maizel J, Richard C, Teboul J-L: 
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23	separator	0.94010305	¶	3052	3054	W2153888810.pdf	1
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41	separator	0.9537872	¶	5007	5009	W2153888810.pdf	1
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45	separator	0.94340205	¶	5335	5337	W2153888810.pdf	1
46	paratext	0.8292456	"Cite this article as 
 :"	5337	5362	W2153888810.pdf	1
47	bibliography	0.8744467	"Myburgh J: Norepinephrine: more of a neurohormone 
 than a vasopressor. Critical Care 2010, 14:196.Myburgh Critical Care 2010,"	5362	5493	W2153888810.pdf	1
48	paratext	0.87484396	"14:196 
 http://ccforum.com/content/14/5/196Page 2 of 2"	5493	5550	W2153888810.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9656478	"International Journal of Education, Social Science & Humanities. 
 Finland Academic Research Science Publishers 
 ISSN: 2945 -4492 (online) | (SJIF) = 7.502 Impact factor"	0	177	W4379374720.pdf	5
1	separator	0.64724004	¶	179	181	W4379374720.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.93632233	"Volume -11| Issue -5| 202 3 Published: |22-05-202 3| 
 ¶ 2275 
 Publishing centre of Finland"	181	285	W4379374720.pdf	5
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 ЭКСТРАКТОВ ЦВЕТКОВ ДЖИДЫ И ЛИСТЬЕВ ЩЕЛКОВИЦЫ //Главный 
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8	separator	0.96642387	¶	737	739	W4379374720.pdf	5
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10	separator	0.9684677	¶	936	938	W4379374720.pdf	5
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14	separator	0.9673102	¶	1382	1384	W4379374720.pdf	5
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 С. 23 -24."	1384	1518	W4379374720.pdf	5
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18	separator	0.96430516	¶	1698	1700	W4379374720.pdf	5
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 АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕАГЕНТЫ //Universum: химия и биология. – 2021. – No. 
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20	separator	0.96736157	¶	1850	1852	W4379374720.pdf	5
21	bibliography	0.99762946	"22. Атоев Э. Х. Строение и свойства внутрикомплексных соеди нений 8 - 
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22	separator	0.9686246	¶	2044	2046	W4379374720.pdf	5
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 ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ С АНТИПИРИНОМ И ЕГО 
 ПРОИЗВОДНЫМИ //Universum: химия и био логия. – 2021. – No. 10 -2 (88). – С. 
 42-43."	2046	2234	W4379374720.pdf	5
24	separator	0.97087044	¶	2235	2237	W4379374720.pdf	5
25	bibliography	0.99752903	"24. Атоев Э. Х. ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ РЕАКЦИЙ О, О - 
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 2 (99). – С. 35 -37."	2237	2374	W4379374720.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9903501	Entropy 2019 ,21, 416 3 of 19	0	29	W2938458899.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9956182	¶	29	31	W2938458899.pdf	2
2	title	0.9076492	"Table 1. A summary of the related research studies for multi-occupancy environment in the context of 
 the type of sensors used, data association, and the approaches used as well as the results obtained."	31	235	W2938458899.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9905466	¶	235	237	W2938458899.pdf	2
4	table	0.9905372	"Reference Type of Sensors Data Association Approach Overall Accuracy 
 [4] Ambient sensors yes Markov Modulated Poisson Process (MMPP) 82.3% 
 [5] Ambient sensors no Factorial Hidden Markov Model (FHMM) and Nonlinear Bayesian Tracking 64% 
 [20] Motion sensor yes Finite-set statistics (FISST) and Bayesian filtering - 
 [21] Ambient and smartphone sensor no Coupled Hidden Markov Model (CHMM) and HMM 70% 
 [22] Wearable sensors no K-NN, SVM, GMM and RF - 
 [23] Infrastructure yes Conditional Random Field (CRF) 81.3% 
 [24] Infrastructure yes 2 HMMs 84% 
 [25] Infrastructure no Incremental Decision Trees (IDT) 40% 
 [14,26] Infrastructure yes HMM and CRF - 
 [27] Infrastructure yes HMM, DT, KNN. TDNN and MLP 84.6% 
 [28] Motion sensor and wearable no Bayesian framework 80.2% 
 [29] Video encoder no Linear Signal Model for Hybrid and Video Decoding 90% 
 [30] Passive sonar yes The probabilistic data association (PDA) 85% 
 [31] CCTV cameras no HMM 98.3% 
 [32] Motion sensor yes Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) 82% 
 [33] Passive sonar no SVM 83.5%"	237	1295	W2938458899.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99641985	¶	1295	1297	W2938458899.pdf	2
6	text	0.9817041	Recent advances in identifying activities in multi-occupant environments are presented in [ 17].	1297	1394	W2938458899.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9367267	¶	1394	1396	W2938458899.pdf	2
8	text	0.99972254	"There are many published papers related to pattern recognition that conducted their research to 
 detect HAR in a home environment using a range of different machine learning techniques, including 
 HMM [ 34,35]. In [ 5], the Factorial Hidden Markov Model (FHMM) and Nonlinear Bayesian Tracking 
 method are applied and compared for tracking and recognizing human activity. The FHMM is used to 
 model two separate Markov chains corresponding to two users whereas Nonlinear Bayesian Tracking 
 is used to break down the observation area into the number of users. The authors indicated that 
 the Nonlinear Bayesian Tracking method performs better than FHMM (the performance of Bayesian 
 Tracking was 67.9% , while the performance of FHMM was 59.5% ). The authors in [ 4] proposed a 
 new model based on the Markov Modulated Poisson Process (MMPP), an unsupervised method that 
 detects visitors in a smart home environment occupied by an older adult living alone. The ambient 
 sensors are installed in specific locations to cover most of the movement without affecting the routine 
 activities of the occupier. Multiple datasets are used in their research based on the data collected from 
 two apartments. The results of their study show that when MMPP is applied on both datasets, a recall 
 of78.4% and a precision of 74.9% were achieved for their first dataset, whereas 80.1% recall and 84.2% 
 precision have resulted from their second dataset."	1396	2846	W2938458899.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9843179	¶	2846	2848	W2938458899.pdf	2
10	text	0.99962753	"Using embedded sensors in smartphones, including built-in microphones, to recognize 
 multi-occupancy activities is reported in [ 36]. A recent survey by [ 37] presents an overview of 
 wearable sensors and bespoke sensors’ usage in activity recognition of multi-occupant environments."	2848	3134	W2938458899.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9852927	¶	3134	3136	W2938458899.pdf	2
12	text	0.9997441	"The paper highlights the cooperative interaction activities and complex activity recognition in smart 
 homes. The authors of [ 21] proposed a hybrid approach to recognizing the complex activities of ADL 
 using a smartphone-based sensor. First, different activities such as walking and sitting are extracted 
 by the smartphone accelerometer data, followed by the application of HMM for each person, while 
 the hidden stats are used for the locations of the occupant. Finally, Coupled Hidden Markov Model 
 (CHMM) is constructed to infer the persons’ activities in a multi-occupancy environment. The hidden 
 stats of the CHMM and HMM refer to the activities, whereas the observations of the CHMM and 
 HMM indicate both the location and posture of the individual. The results obtained with five people 
 demonstrated that their proposed method improves the accuracy up to 70%, compared to 30% when 
 only accelerometer data is used. Nevertheless, the cooperative activities, where many residents work 
 together in a cooperative manner such that each person does certain actions of the same activity or 
 together (e.g., two persons moving a table by holding it by the ends), were ignored in this research."	3136	4345	W2938458899.pdf	2
13	separator	0.98804146	¶	4345	4347	W2938458899.pdf	2
14	text	0.99926174	"In [22] the authors present an overview of different classification techniques used to recognize 
 human activity based on wearable sensors. They used four supervised classification techniques namely"	4347	4545	W2938458899.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.87590885	"A cultura na sala de aula e a interdisciplinaridade 
 Revista NUPEM, Campo Mourão, v.3, n.5, ago./dez.2011"	0	106	W4008612.pdf	8
1	separator	0.98758405	¶	106	108	W4008612.pdf	8
2	text	0.9959737	"143social; com a internet também os jovens desejam se sentir parte deste 
 mundo moderno. Este período que vivemos causa rupturas nas identidades tradicionais provocando a fragmentação e o hibridismo. Atualmente pensar a diferença tem sido ponto atualíssimo no mundo, preconceitos são abolidos e a convivência é fundamental em um mundo em conflito."	108	458	W4008612.pdf	8
3	separator	0.843737	¶	458	460	W4008612.pdf	8
4	text	0.9995007	"Destarte a cultura possibilita a partir deste entendimento a explicação 
 em si mesma, oferecendo reflexões parciais das razões do por que as pessoas pensam e se expressam em comportamentos específicos. O conhecimento da cultura num contexto gera um encontro com identidades múltiplas."	460	747	W4008612.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9549584	¶	747	749	W4008612.pdf	8
6	text	0.9994164	"A prática docente guarda estrita correspondência com a cultura na qual 
 ela se organiza, de modo que ao analisarmos uma determinada situação, poderemos inferir não só os conteúdos que, explícita ou implicitamente, são vistos como importantes naquela cultura, como também de que maneira aquela cultura prioriza alguns temas em detrimento de outros, 
 isto é, podemos inferir quais foram os critérios de escolha que guiaram os 
 professores."	749	1193	W4008612.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9754256	¶	1193	1195	W4008612.pdf	8
8	text	0.9988375	"Cabe ressaltar a quase inexistência de pesquisas que possam discutir 
 a influência cultural na formação educacional no estado de Mato Grosso do 
 Sul. Acreditamos que a influência das artes são constituidoras de sujeitos 
 e a realidade de Coxim permite que possamos refletir sobre essa absorção, 
 capacidade de resistência, renovação e novas possibilidades criativas."	1195	1570	W4008612.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9953067	¶	1570	1572	W4008612.pdf	8
10	title	0.97998184	Interdisciplinaridade	1572	1594	W4008612.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9925909	¶	1594	1596	W4008612.pdf	8
12	text	0.999274	"A cultura interdisciplinar precisa ser assimilada com prazer cada vez maior e 
 definitivamente implantada para a superação e renovação da prática educativa 
 escolar, segundo Fazenda (2002) com seu leque de possibilidades subjetivas, criativas, afetivas, na ação objetiva, para a formação cultural do sujeito."	1596	1909	W4008612.pdf	8
13	separator	0.9646269	¶	1909	1911	W4008612.pdf	8
14	text	0.9996993	"Ivani Fazenda (2001) é a pioneira nos estudos interdisciplinares no 
 Brasil, autora de várias obras. As primeiras pesquisas revelaram professores bloqueados nas suas criações, robotizados nas tarefas cotidianas, desapontados e alienados. A interdisciplinaridade, como tudo que é inovador, indica nova postura e transformações nas práticas docentes. Em vista disso a busca de novas alternativas e a conquista de uma nova atitude, nova visão, nova reflexão sobre a existência."	1911	2388	W4008612.pdf	8
15	separator	0.97304004	¶	2388	2390	W4008612.pdf	8
16	text	0.9996852	"Fazenda (1995) partiu da necessidade do professor trazer o 
 conhecimento vivenciado, não só refletido, mas percebido e sentido. Gestando estas ideias, o sujeito na perspectiva interdisciplinar duvida das teorias postas e inquestionáveis, compreendendo como incompletas para as práticas cotidianas e existenciais. Parte-se para a busca da marca registrada, pessoal, na práxis. Esta marca registrada passa pela subjetividade, pela metáfora interior."	2390	2840	W4008612.pdf	8
17	separator	0.95499504	¶	2840	2842	W4008612.pdf	8
18	text	0.99927044	"A pesquisa interdisciplinar tem sido orientada pela recuperação das 
 histórias de vida, a utilização dos recursos da hermenêutica, o uso das"	2842	2985	W4008612.pdf	8
0	text	0.9985739	"expected for the impregnation of HPW (reported in ESI, 
 Fig. SX †). The presence of HPW is also con rmed by the 
 appearance of a new O 1s peak at 530 eV assigned to O-atom inWO 
 3. Interestingly enough, the Nb 3d signal was signi cantly 
 broadened in the SPION-Nb30@HPW-R5 indicating a change inits chemical environment a erve recovery and reuse process, 
 but especially it is possible to see the disappearance of thedoublet corresponding to the Fe 
 2+2p indicating the oxidation of 
 magnetite to maghemite. In short, the changes in the oxidation 
 state of iron, in the chemical environment of Nb and the 
 decrease in concentration of acidic sites, especially of Bronstedacid sites, may be responsible for the increase in polymer yieldas a function of the number of reuse cycles."	0	792	W3152963436.pdf	7
1	separator	0.99693674	¶	792	794	W3152963436.pdf	7
2	title	0.9859088	Conclusion	794	805	W3152963436.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9953896	¶	805	807	W3152963436.pdf	7
4	text	0.99978405	"The pinene isomerization reaction was chosen as model tostudy the catalytic activity and reusability of SPION-Nb30impregnated with HPW. The superparamagnetic character 
 conferred by SPION is fundamental since avoid self- 
 agglomeration while incorporating the possibility of magneticprecipitation and recovery. This strategy is more convenient andfaster than using ltration and conventional precipitation 
 techniques for separation of the catalyst from the reactionmedium, in addition to save energy and time. A reusable andefficient catalyst for isomerization of turpentine oil (80 to 100% 
 conversion of pinenes) to valuable terpenes such as camphene and 
 limonene ( /C2450%) was achieved by treatment of SPION-Nb30 with 
 HPW. This combination generates new Lewis and Bronsted acidicactive sites and/or a synergic e ffect, as induced by the use of 
 toluene as solvent in combination with ultrasound probe, since theisolated components showed signi cantly lower selectivity for 
 camphene and limonene, in addition to larger yield of polymericby-products. These probably is consequence of slow changesinduced to the catalyst by the catalytic reaction such as oxidation of 
 SPION from magnetite to maghemite, decrease in the concentra- 
 tion and nature of the active acid sites, and change in the chemicalenvironment of the Nb sites. The good performance and selectivityeven a er the h reuse cycle indicate the good stability of the 
 catalyst and good e fficiency of the magnetic recovery, associated 
 with low leaching, demonstrating the high potentiality of theoptimized material and process."	807	2413	W3152963436.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9966037	¶	2413	2415	W3152963436.pdf	7
6	title	0.9863016	Experimental section	2415	2436	W3152963436.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9909365	¶	2436	2438	W3152963436.pdf	7
8	title	0.58156705	Materials	2438	2448	W3152963436.pdf	7
9	separator	0.97372276	¶	2448	2450	W3152963436.pdf	7
10	text	0.9997444	"All chemicals were acquired commercially from Aldrich or Merck 
 Company and used without further puri cation. Crude turpentine 
 oil, pure a-pinene and b-pinene were donated by SOCER RB 
 Company. Turpentine oil compo sition was evaluated by GC-MS 
 using hexadecane as internal standard: 54 –55% a-pinene, 44 – 
 45%b-pinene and 1 –2% camphene. A Q700W Q-Sonica ultrasonic 
 probe operating at frequency of 20 kHz was used in the experi- 
 ments. The GC-MS analyzes were performed in a Shimadzu model 
 GCMS-QP2010 ULTRA equipment. Niobium chloride (NbCl 5)w a s 
 kindly donated by Prof. Dr Thiago Canevari. Toluene, diethylene 
 glycol, tetramethyl ammonium, hydrogen peroxide (30 wt%),tetrahydrofuran (THF) and ammonium hydroxide (99.8 wt%) were 
 purchased from Merck®. Superp aramagnetic iron oxide nano- 
 particles (SPIONs), 7 nm large, was prepared by thermo-decomposition process, as described previously."	2450	3368	W3152963436.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9689975	¶	3368	3370	W3152963436.pdf	7
12	paratext	0.91452944	35,57 –59	3370	3380	W3152963436.pdf	7
13	separator	0.99205136	¶	3380	3382	W3152963436.pdf	7
14	title	0.98918873	Characterization methods	3382	3407	W3152963436.pdf	7
15	separator	0.9926369	¶	3407	3409	W3152963436.pdf	7
16	text	0.99964267	"Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images were obtained 
 using a JEOL, model JEM 2100 FEG-TEM (at National Nano-technology Laboratory –LNNANO, of the National Center for 
 Energy and Materials Research –CNPEM, or at the Analytical 
 Center of Institute of Chemistry of University of Sao Paulo)equipped with a LaB 
 6lament gun, Maximum acceleration 
 voltage: 200 kV, Resolution: 0.23 nm (dot). The crystallinestructures of samples were surveyed by X-ray di ffractometry 
 (XRD) using a Brucker D2 Phaser with Cu K 
 aradiation ( l1⁄4 
 1.5418 angstrom) at 20 keV. The Dispersive Energy X-ray uo- 
 rescence spectra (EDX) were obtained at 25/C14C in a Shimadzu 
 EDX-720 equipment, with a Rh tube as X-ray source, 15 –50 kV 
 voltage and a Si(Li) semiconductor detector cooled by liquidnitrogen. The solid samples were analyzed as powder placedonto Mylar® lm in a 30 mm diameter sample holder, while 
 liquid samples were placed onto Mylar® lms in a 10 mm 
 diameter sample holder and let dry under vacuum. The surface 
 area and pore size were measured by nitrogen gas adsorption ina Gemini VII equipment, and isotherm curve analysis wascarried out by BET method. The magnetization curves of solidsamples were obtained using a vibrating sample magnetometermanufactured by EG&G Princeton A pplied Research-model 4500. A 
 QSONICA 700 watts ultrasonic probe was utilized in the reactionssetting the pulse time to 15 s and the rest time to 15 s. The particles 
 size and zeta potential measurements were carried out in a Mal- 
 vern Zetasizer Nano ZS equipment using samples dispersed inwater. The acidic sites were determined by pyridine adsorptionassay as monitored by FTIR, and spectra acquired in a ALPHABruker Spectrophotometer, in transmission mode, with samplesdispersed in KBr pellets. The chemical composition of the passivelm was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) using 
 a ThermoVG K-alpha + spectrometer operating with Al-K aradia- 
 tion source. The pressure in the analysis chamber was 5 /C210 
 /C08 
 mPa and the spot size was 400 mm .T h ee n e r g ys c a l ew a sc a l i b r a t e d 
 with respect to the adventitious C 1s peak at 284.8 eV. Peak tting 
 was carried out with the Avantage v5.9912 so ware using 
 a combination of Lorentzian and Gaussian line shapes and theSmart algorithm for background subtraction."	3409	5767	W3152963436.pdf	7
17	separator	0.9971813	¶	5767	5769	W3152963436.pdf	7
18	title	0.9932178	Synthesis of SPION-Nb30 catalyst	5769	5802	W3152963436.pdf	7
19	separator	0.99335647	¶	5802	5804	W3152963436.pdf	7
20	text	0.99404556	"The Nb precursor solution was prepared by dissolving 6.75 g of 
 niobium( 
 V) chloride (0.025 mols) in 200 mL of diethylene glycol 
 (DEG) upon heating to approximately 180/C14C for two hours. The 
 light green solution was cooled to 50/C14C and ltered using 
 a quantitative paper lter to remove eventual impurities. 
 SPIONs were prepared by thermo-decomposition reaction of 
 iron( III) precursor in a high boiling temperature solvent.35,60 
 Briey, a solution containing 5 mmol of an iron( III) complex was 
 heated to 180/C14C for 30 minutes, and the temperature increased 
 to 230/C14C for 30 minutes. A er cooling, the product was "	5804	6448	W3152963436.pdf	7
21	separator	0.84358954	¶	6448	6449	W3152963436.pdf	7
22	paratext	0.9440926	"14210 |RSC Adv. ,2 0 2 1 , 11,1 4 2 0 3 –14212 © 2021 The Author(s). Published by the Royal Society of ChemistryRSC Advances Paper 
 Open Access Article. Published on 15 April 2021. Downloaded on 5/18/2024 2:42:54 AM. 
 This article is licensed under a 
 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. 
 View Article Online"	6449	6780	W3152963436.pdf	7
0	math	0.6907046	"u 
 0 5 -4 
 ~ 3 c 2 CLI ... 1 
 ~ 0 c -1 
 CLI ... 
 :::s ... 
 ""'"	0	73	W4241528769.pdf	116
1	table	0.5846615	... 0 ~ ~ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 	73	126	W4241528769.pdf	116
2	math	0.5098795	-	126	127	W4241528769.pdf	116
3	table	0.59531564	Average 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0	127	182	W4241528769.pdf	116
4	math	0.80736446	¶ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ 0 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 0 0 0 0 ~ 0 0 ~ -95% Confidence N rl N m ~ L/') I.D ,.... co 0'\ 0 rl N rl N m ..;:t L/') I.D ,.... co m 0 rl rl rl rl rl rl rl ¶	183	348	W4241528769.pdf	116
5	table	0.64317745	"CLI c. E 
 ~ AM PM 
 Time"	348	376	W4241528769.pdf	116
6	separator	0.98680574	¶	377	379	W4241528769.pdf	116
7	title	0.82169074	"B1.46: Warren Stevens (WS) average (mean) typical day temperature difference between sun and shade 
 loggers during the month of June"	379	514	W4241528769.pdf	116
8	table	0.38512844	2008	514	519	W4241528769.pdf	116
9	separator	0.9190173	¶	520	522	W4241528769.pdf	116
10	math	0.7740341	"-u 6 0 -5 
 ~ 4 c 3 CLI ... 2 CLI :a: 1 c 0 
 CLI -1 ... -2 :::s ... ra ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -Average 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -95% Confidence N rl N m ..;:t L/') I.D ,.... 00 0'\ 0 rl N rl N m ..;:t L/') I.D """" 00 0'\ 0 rl 
 CLI rl rl rl rl rl rl ¶"	522	836	W4241528769.pdf	116
11	table	0.50797737	c.	836	839	W4241528769.pdf	116
12	math	0.57568383	¶	840	842	W4241528769.pdf	116
13	table	0.5561453	"E 
 ~ AM PM 
 Time"	842	863	W4241528769.pdf	116
14	separator	0.9888558	¶	864	866	W4241528769.pdf	116
15	title	0.81357604	"B1.47: Warren Stevens (WS) average (mean) typical day temperature difference between sun and shade 
 loggers during the month of"	866	996	W4241528769.pdf	116
16	table	0.40582728		996	997	W4241528769.pdf	116
17	title	0.4221617	July	997	1001	W4241528769.pdf	116
18	table	0.43538722	2008	1001	1006	W4241528769.pdf	116
19	separator	0.9406374	¶	1007	1009	W4241528769.pdf	116
20	math	0.7557755	"-u 
 0 8 - 
 ~ 6 e 4 CLI ... 
 ~ 2 
 c 0 
 CLI -2 ... 
 :::s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -Average 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... ra ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -95% Confidence m ..;:t L/') I.D ,.... 00 0'\ 0 rl N rl N m ..;:t L/') I.D """" 00 0'\ 0 rl 
 CLI .-I .-I .-I .-I .-I 
 c. E 
 ~ AM PM ¶"	1009	1354	W4241528769.pdf	116
21	table	0.66318274	Time	1354	1359	W4241528769.pdf	116
22	separator	0.99108875	¶	1360	1362	W4241528769.pdf	116
23	title	0.9139929	"Bl.48: Warren Stevens (WS) average (mean) typical day temperature difference between sun and shade 
 loggers during the month of August 2008"	1362	1504	W4241528769.pdf	116
24	separator	0.99058753	¶	1505	1507	W4241528769.pdf	116
25	paratext	0.88200265	105	1507	1511	W4241528769.pdf	116
0	paratext	0.9902211	Vadamala Prudhvi Raj, Int. J.Exp. Biomed. Res. 2023; 2(1): 17-26	0	64	W4379163852.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9896962	¶	64	66	W4379163852.pdf	6
2	text	0.99836886	"left hovering just above (noncontact mode). AFM is 
 a helpful technology because it allows for mapping 
 samples according to characteristics other than size, 
 such as colloid connection rather than deformed 
 resistance."	66	290	W4379163852.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9896189	¶	290	292	W4379163852.pdf	6
4	title	0.6676701		292	293	W4379163852.pdf	6
5	text	0.5053375	Both	293	297	W4379163852.pdf	6
6	title	0.71333313	differential scanning calorimetry	297	331	W4379163852.pdf	6
7	text	0.64490896	(	331	333	W4379163852.pdf	6
8	title	0.53640926	DSC	333	336	W4379163852.pdf	6
9	text	0.9818378	") 
 and powder X-ray diffraction: 
 By identifying whether or not crystal planes are 
 present in a solid through the geometric scattering 
 of radiation from those planes, one can determine 
 the degree of crystallinity of that solid. By mea- 
 suring the temperatures at which glass and melting 
 points are reached and the enthalpies that go along 
 with those temperatures, DSC is a different tech- 
 nique from that used with bulk materials that can 
 also be used to identify the type and speciation of 
 crystallinity present in nanoparticles [ 28] ."	336	893	W4379163852.pdf	6
10	separator	0.9965905	¶	893	895	W4379163852.pdf	6
11	title	0.9897611	SLN sterilization	895	913	W4379163852.pdf	6
12	separator	0.9925622	¶	913	915	W4379163852.pdf	6
13	text	0.9996883	"For distribution via intravenous and ocular routes, 
 SLN must be sterile. The hot nanodroplets’ size will 
 likely alter due to the hot o/w microemulsion that 
 develops in the autoclave due to the maximum tem- 
 perature at which autoclaving attained sterilization."	915	1183	W4379163852.pdf	6
14	separator	0.5054388		1183	1184	W4379163852.pdf	6
15	text	0.99520683	"¶ After a subsequent progressive cooling, the SLN was 
 reconstructed; nevertheless, certain nanodroplets 
 may mix to form more signiβicantly than the origi- 
 nal SLN. Because SLN were rinsed before steriliza- 
 tion, there may be less. In the hot system, surfac- 
 tants and co-surfactants could improperly stabilize 
 the nanodroplets."	1184	1523	W4379163852.pdf	6
16	separator	0.9963505	¶	1523	1525	W4379163852.pdf	6
17	title	0.99029255	Formulations based on oral lipid [ 29]	1525	1564	W4379163852.pdf	6
18	separator	0.99439365	¶	1564	1566	W4379163852.pdf	6
19	text	0.99929863	"Among the advantages that Using lipid-based oral 
 compositions offers are the following, 
 The capacity of poorly water-soluble, lipophilic 
 medications to be absorbed through the GI tract 
 is improved, and its variability is reduced. It 
 may be possible to minimize or do away with sev- 
 eral stages of creation and processing, such as salt 
 selection, drug crystalline form discovery, coat- 
 ing, βlavour-decreased conβinement, masking, and 
 cleanup requirements during the design of very 
 potent or cytotoxic therapeutic products. Diminu- 
 tion or elimination of eating’s positive beneβits."	1566	2170	W4379163852.pdf	6
20	separator	0.96232533	¶	2170	2172	W4379163852.pdf	6
21	text	0.9994764	"Fabrication with relatively simple, readily avail- 
 able tools. Different oral lipid-based formula- 
 tions include Self-emulsifying compositions, single- 
 component lipoprotein formulations, solid disper- 
 sion formulations, and pelletizing melt."	2172	2423	W4379163852.pdf	6
22	separator	0.8942697	¶	2423	2425	W4379163852.pdf	6
23	text	0.9968303	"The most widely used To create oral lipid- 
 based compositions, excipients were found to 
 be moderate- but rather lengthy triglyceride-based 
 nutritional oil, such as coconut or palm seed oil, as 
 well as lipophilic solvents, such as propylene, alco-hol, as well as polyethylene glycol 400, and glycerin, 
 as well as a variety of pharmaceutically acceptable 
 surfactants like Cremophor® EL and RH40. When 
 Standard techniques (solid dry or wet granulated, 
 either water-miscible solutions in such capsules) 
 did not produce enough bioavailability or when 
 the medication was an oil, these formulations were 
 used (dronabinol, ethyl icosapentate, indometacin 
 farnesol, teprenone, and tocopherol nicotinate). 
 These formulations were available as liquid-βilled 
 hard or soft capsules, bulk oral solutions, or both."	2425	3253	W4379163852.pdf	6
24	separator	0.75045246	¶	3253	3255	W4379163852.pdf	6
25	text	0.9992815	"These formulations range in complexity from 
 straightforward drug strategies for multi-excipient, 
 self-emulsifying pharmaceutical delivery systems 
 using nutritive oils, with total daily medication 
 dosages ranging from less than 0.25 g to more than 
 2000 mg (SEDDS)."	3255	3529	W4379163852.pdf	6
26	separator	0.8173895	¶	3529	3531	W4379163852.pdf	6
27	text	0.9995951	"The medication content of unit-dose capsule prod- 
 ucts ranges from 0.25 g to 500 mg, whereas that of 
 oral solution solutions ranges from 1 g/ml to 100 
 mg/ml. In a capsule formulation, the total amount of 
 lipid excipient delivered in a single dose ranges from 
 0.5 to 5 g. In contrast, the amount for oral solution 
 solutions might range from 0.1 to 20 ml. Several of 
 these goods can only be kept at room temperature 
 brieβly. It must be held at 2-8◦for lengthy periods 
 due to chemical and physical stability concerns."	3531	4066	W4379163852.pdf	6
28	separator	0.9963834	¶	4066	4068	W4379163852.pdf	6
29	title	0.988351	"Administrative strategies and their biodistribu- 
 tion"	4068	4124	W4379163852.pdf	6
30	separator	0.9934975	¶	4124	4126	W4379163852.pdf	6
31	text	0.99975437	"SLN comprises lipids or waxes that are signiβicant to 
 or associated with biology. A solid lipid nanopar- 
 ticle’s in vivo course will be determined through 
 signiβicantly inβluenced based on the administra- 
 tion and distribution routes mechanism (biological 
 material adsorbs onto nanoparticle surface whereas 
 SLN components deabsorb through into the physi- 
 cal environment). As a result, the carrier’s in vivo 
 fate may be signiβicantly inβluenced by the body’s 
 metabolic and transport routes. The most critical 
 SLN breakdown enzymes are probably the lipases in 
 several organs and tissues. Lipases break the ester 
 bond to produce free fatty acids, glycerol, and par- 
 tial linoleic acid. Most lipases require an oil/water 
 contact to activate their catalytic core (lid opening)."	4126	4928	W4379163852.pdf	6
32	separator	0.7714288	¶	4928	4930	W4379163852.pdf	6
33	text	0.9995523	"An in vitro experiment revealed that the properties 
 of solid lipid nanoparticles (lipid matrix, stabilizing 
 surfactant) inβluence how quickly pancreatic lipase 
 breaks them down."	4930	5114	W4379163852.pdf	6
34	separator	0.9707969	¶	5114	5116	W4379163852.pdf	6
35	text	0.99905807	"Per-oral administration: Two possibilities for SLN 
 that can be consumed orally are aqueous disper- 
 sions and conventional dosage forms like tablets, 
 pellets, or capsules βilled with SLN. The high ionic 
 strength and acidity of the stomach promote particle 
 aggregation. Although, To our knowledge, no experi- 
 ©"	5116	5437	W4379163852.pdf	6
36	paratext	0.9769422	Pharma Springs Publication jInternational Journal of Experimental and Biomedical Research 23	5437	5530	W4379163852.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9790689	"ISSN: 2320 -5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 6(10), 1072 -1076 
 1075"	0	138	W2901908662.pdf	3
1	separator	0.93847215	¶ ¶	140	147	W2901908662.pdf	3
2	caption	0.99649584	"Figure 2: -Malonaldehyde levels in healthy (G1,G2) and patient (G3,G4) individuals at (p<0.05). G1 control, G2, 
 related, G3, treated, G4 untreated."	147	298	W2901908662.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9923453	¶ ¶	300	306	W2901908662.pdf	3
4	title	0.97112036	Discussion :-	306	320	W2901908662.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9927286	¶	321	323	W2901908662.pdf	3
6	text	0.99807495	"The role of free radicals, oxidative stress, and lipid peroxidation in carcinogenesis and their contribution to the 
 initiation and progression of the process are well documented(9). In recent years, using MDA as a marker of 
 oxidative stress, there has been a growing interest in studying the role played by lipid peroxidation in cancer 
 progression. MDA is low - molecularweightaldehydethatcanbeproducedfromfree radical attack on polyunsaturated 
 fatty acids. Increased plasma MDA levels have been reported in breas t cancer(10). Our results showed increase in 
 MDA level in breast cancer as compared to controls thus agreeing with the previous studies, and thus suggesting 
 increased lipidperoxidation in breast cancer patients. 
 ¶ Presentationofnitricoxideinhumanserumisawell - known phenomenon that points to a crucial role of nitric oxide in 
 physiological and pathological processes. It exhibits adualrole,withregard tothe complexmechanism of tumor invasion 
 and metastasis. It could either mediate tumorocidal activity or promote tumor growth(11).Its presence has been assessed 
 in various humanmalignanttumors(12).Some workers have reported a higher NO syntheses activity in tumors(12), 
 while some have reported a lower activity(13). Our results support the general observation 
 thatbreastmalignanciesareassociatedwithanincreased level of nitric oxide. In this study, we demonstrated that 
 serumlevelsofnitricoxidearesignificantlyincreasedin breast cancer as compared to healthy subject. Increased NO in 
 serum of breast carcinoma may be in response of inflammation(14). 
 ¶ Considering the data presented in this study, we suggest that free radicals induce lipid peroxidation and 
 peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acid with decreased activity of enzymatic antioxi dants in breast cancer; and NO 
 may be increased in response to inflammation(15). However, studies with more patients and parameters related to 
 oxidative stress, lipid profile, and antioxidants statusarerequired,toexploretheassociationamongthem, in relation to 
 breast cancer patients and healthycontrols(16)."	323	2454	W2901908662.pdf	3
7	separator	0.8075099	¶ ¶	2455	2461	W2901908662.pdf	3
8	title	0.8387883	Conclusions :-	2461	2476	W2901908662.pdf	3
9	separator	0.98139405	¶	2477	2479	W2901908662.pdf	3
10	text	0.9996338	"In the present study, Malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) level has been consistently demonstrated to be 
 elevated in patients with breast cancer. Increase the effectiveness of (MDA, NO) in breast cancer leads to oxidative 
 damage, tissue damage."	2479	2739	W2901908662.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9940454	¶	2741	2743	W2901908662.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.97503585	M. HASHEMPOUR, Z. PAKDAMAN AND M. DOOSTPARAST 465	0	49	W3033009670.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99412465	¶	49	51	W3033009670.pdf	3
2	text	0.9883258	Under the LTCPHR with the one-parameter exponential baseline DF, we have	51	124	W3033009670.pdf	3
3	separator	0.7374135	¶	124	126	W3033009670.pdf	3
4	math	0.87926495	"Qi:=r∑ 
 j=1(n−j+ 1)jaD ij∼Γ(r; i); i= 1;· · ·; s; (8)"	126	182	W3033009670.pdf	3
5	text	0.8871719	¶ where Γ(m; n )calls for the gamma distribution with the shape and the scale parameters mandn, respectively.	182	292	W3033009670.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9345964	¶	292	294	W3033009670.pdf	3
7	text	0.96059704	"From Equation ( 8) and for i= 1;· · ·; s,ˆi∼Γ(r; i=r), and then E(ˆi) =iandV ar(ˆi) =2 
 i=r. Notice that 
 the ML estimate ˆ0in Equation ( 6) is the arithmetic mean of the ML estimates ˆifor the mean populations 
 given by Equation ( 7), i.e. ˆ0=∑s"	294	553	W3033009670.pdf	3
8	separator	0.805861	¶	553	555	W3033009670.pdf	3
9	math	0.9420159	"i=1ˆi=s:So,E(ˆ0) = ̄andV ar(ˆ0) =2=srwhere ̄=∑s 
 i=1i=sand 
 2=∑s 
 i=12 
 i=s."	555	645	W3033009670.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9947953	¶	645	647	W3033009670.pdf	3
11	title	0.987531	Case II: The parameter ais unknown	647	682	W3033009670.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9952358	¶	682	684	W3033009670.pdf	3
13	text	0.99711376	"Suppose that the parameter ain Equation ( 5) is unknown. In this case, calculations are complicated. The logarithm 
 of LF in Equation ( 5) can be written as"	684	842	W3033009670.pdf	3
14	separator	0.8272217	¶	842	844	W3033009670.pdf	3
15	math	0.95605713	"l(1;· · ·; s; a;x) =rslna−rs∑ 
 i=1lni−as∑ 
 i=1r∑ 
 j=1j(n−j+ 1)Dij 
 i: (9)"	844	926	W3033009670.pdf	3
16	separator	0.97716653	¶	926	928	W3033009670.pdf	3
17	text	0.9943967	"The ML estimates of the parameters which are shown by ˆˆiand ˆafori= 1; : : : ; s , (if exist) are obtained 
 (numerically) by solving the following likelihood equations:"	928	1100	W3033009670.pdf	3
18	separator	0.94515544	¶	1100	1102	W3033009670.pdf	3
19	math	0.9484149	"@l 
 @a=rs 
 a−s∑ 
 i=1r∑ 
 j=1j(n−j+ 1)Dij 
 i= 0; (10) 
 and 
 @l 
 @k=a 
 2 
 kr∑ 
 j=1j(n−j+ 1)Dkj−r 
 k= 0; k = 1; : : : ; s: (11)"	1102	1242	W3033009670.pdf	3
20	separator	0.96235573	¶	1242	1244	W3033009670.pdf	3
21	text	0.9846004	From Equations ( 10) and ( 11), we have	1244	1284	W3033009670.pdf	3
22	separator	0.76732856	¶	1284	1286	W3033009670.pdf	3
23	math	0.9590082	"ˆa(1; : : : ; k−1; k+1; : : : ; s) =r(s−1) 
 s∑ 
 i=1i̸=kr∑ 
 j=1j(n−j+1)Dij 
 σi; (12) 
 and 
 ˆˆk(1; : : : ; k−1; k+1; : : : ; s) =(s−1)r∑ 
 j=1j(n−j+ 1)Dkj 
 s∑ 
 i=1i̸=kr∑ 
 j=1j(n−j+1)Dij 
 σi; k = 1; : : : ; s: (13)"	1286	1521	W3033009670.pdf	3
24	separator	0.98809636	¶	1521	1523	W3033009670.pdf	3
25	text	0.9705389	"Equations ( 12) and ( 13) cannot be solved analytically. The matrix of second derivatives of the likelihood with 
 respect to the parameters is called Hessian matrix ( HM), that is HM = [[(@2log(L)="	1523	1722	W3033009670.pdf	3
26	math	0.561742	@ i@j	1722	1729	W3033009670.pdf	3
27	text	0.57961893	)1≤i	1729	1733	W3033009670.pdf	3
28	math	0.5042468	,	1733	1734	W3033009670.pdf	3
29	text	0.8477004	"j≤s+1]], where 
 i=i;(1≤i; j≤s)andi=a;(i; j=s+ 1). For more information, see Khuri [ 17]. After some algebraic 
 calculations, we have"	1734	1871	W3033009670.pdf	3
30	separator	0.74224305	¶	1871	1873	W3033009670.pdf	3
31	math	0.8549837	"HM =( 
 B11B12 
 B21B22) 
 ; (14)"	1873	1907	W3033009670.pdf	3
32	separator	0.9915042	¶	1907	1909	W3033009670.pdf	3
33	paratext	0.9691648	Stat., Optim. Inf. Comput. Vol.8, June 2020	1909	1953	W3033009670.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98905	1291Cadernos de Prospecção, Salvador, v. 16, n. 4, Edição Prospect, p. 1274-1291, maio de 2023.	0	95	W4378472965.pdf	17
1	title	0.98737586	Mapeamento de Tecnologias Direcionadas para a Prevenção de Lesão por Pressão Alinhadas às Diretrizes Internacionais	95	210	W4378472965.pdf	17
2	separator	0.99308777	¶	210	212	W4378472965.pdf	17
3	title	0.88671815	Apêndice – International Patent Classiication (IPC)	212	264	W4378472965.pdf	17
4	separator	0.9852276	¶	264	266	W4378472965.pdf	17
5	title	0.85779697	Tabela 1 – Códigos IPCs usados na metodologia	266	312	W4378472965.pdf	17
6	separator	0.98223495	¶	312	314	W4378472965.pdf	17
7	table	0.87362486	Código iPC definição	314	336	W4378472965.pdf	17
8	separator	0.8463652	¶	336	338	W4378472965.pdf	17
9	table	0.92573816	"A41B-009/12Roupas de baixo protetoras combinadas com enchimentos ou almofadas 
 absorventes ou especialmente adaptadas para segurá-las 
 A41D-013/12 Aventais ou camisolas para cirurgiões ou pacientes 
 A61F-005/34Almofadas de compressão cheias de ar ou líquido [válvulas 
 especialmente adaptadas para usos médicos]"	338	656	W4378472965.pdf	17
10	separator	0.8664025	¶	656	658	W4378472965.pdf	17
11	table	0.9189418	"A61G-005/00Cadeiras ou transportes pessoais especialmente adaptados para 
 pacientes ou deficientes físicos, p. ex. cadeiras de rodas"	658	793	W4378472965.pdf	17
12	separator	0.8228706	¶	793	795	W4378472965.pdf	17
13	table	0.87110263	"A61G-007/00Camas especialmente adaptadas para enfermagem; dispositivos 
 para levantamento de pacientes ou deficientes físicos"	795	923	W4378472965.pdf	17
14	separator	0.84107363	¶	923	925	W4378472965.pdf	17
15	table	0.86718994	"A61G-007/002Camas especialmente adaptadas para enfermagem; dispositivos para levantamento 
 de pacientes ou deficientes físicos com estrutura de colchão ajustável "	925	1090	W4378472965.pdf	17
16	separator	0.5369498	¶	1090	1091	W4378472965.pdf	17
17	table	0.7874573	"A61G-007/015Camas especialmente adaptadas para enfermagem; dispositivos para 
 levantamento de pacientes ou deficientes físicos com estrutura de colchão ajustável 
 dividida em diferentes seções"	1091	1288	W4378472965.pdf	17
18	text	0.49686667	ajust	1288	1294	W4378472965.pdf	17
19	table	0.5270993	áveis	1294	1299	W4378472965.pdf	17
20	text	0.55938965	", p. ex. para a posição ""Gatch"	1299	1329	W4378472965.pdf	17
21	table	0.53224903	""""	1329	1330	W4378472965.pdf	17
22	separator	0.7540035	¶	1330	1332	W4378472965.pdf	17
23	table	0.7385946	"A61G-007/057Camas especialmente adaptadas para enfermagem; dispositivos para levantamento de 
 pacientes ou deficientes físicos com disposições para evitar dores no leito ou para apoiar 
 pacientes com queimaduras, p. ex. colchões"	1332	1565	W4378472965.pdf	17
24	text	0.50875735	especialmente adaptados para esse fim	1565	1603	W4378472965.pdf	17
25	separator	0.9474836	¶	1603	1605	W4378472965.pdf	17
26	table	0.85574275	"A43B-003/00 Calçados caracterizados pelo formato ou o uso 
 A43B-007/08Calçados com dispositivos higiênicos ou sanitários com 
 orifícios de ventilação, com ou sem fechos 
 A43B-007/20Calçados com dispositivos higiênicos ou sanitários com 
 elementos para suportar ou firmar tornozelos"	1605	1893	W4378472965.pdf	17
27	separator	0.5820856	¶	1893	1895	W4378472965.pdf	17
28	table	0.7418424	"A61F-005/01Dispositivos ortopédicos, p. ex. dispositivos de mobilização a longo 
 prazo ou de pressionamento direto para o tratamento de ossos 
 quebrados ou deformados tais como talas, moldes ou suportes"	1895	2102	W4378472965.pdf	17
29	separator	0.57562673	¶	2102	2104	W4378472965.pdf	17
30	table	0.93418276	"A61G-007/075 Descansos especialmente adaptados para os membros 
 A61F-013 Ataduras, curativos ou almofadas absorventes 
 A61Q Uso específico de cosméticos ou preparações similares para higiene pessoal 
 A61K Preparações para finalidades médicas, odontológicas ou higiênicas"	2104	2378	W4378472965.pdf	17
0	paratext	0.97430056	48	0	2	W3173465226.pdf	47
1	separator	0.9883146	¶ ¶	4	10	W3173465226.pdf	47
2	caption	0.99265945	"Figure S7. Structural basis of promoter -sequence dependence of primer -dependent initiation at 
 position TSS -2"	10	127	W3173465226.pdf	47
3	separator	0.748525	¶	128	130	W3173465226.pdf	47
4	caption	0.99263656	Crystal structure of T. thermophilus RPo[T TSS-2CTSS-1CTSS]-GpG -CMPcPP	130	203	W3173465226.pdf	47
5	separator	0.98380697	¶	205	207	W3173465226.pdf	47
6	caption	0.9643763	A. Experimental electron density (contoured at 2.5s; green mesh) and atomic model for DNA template 	207	309	W3173465226.pdf	47
7	separator	0.49798286	¶	309	310	W3173465226.pdf	47
8	caption	0.9665861	"strand (yellow, red, blue, and orange for C, O, N, and P atoms), dinucleotide primer (green, red, blue, and 
 orange for C, O, N, and P atoms), RNAP active -center catalytic Mg2+(I) (violet sphere), and RNAP bridge 
 helix (gray ribbon)."	310	550	W3173465226.pdf	47
9	separator	0.9013908	¶	552	554	W3173465226.pdf	47
10	caption	0.96546406	B. Contact s of RNAP residues (gray, red, and blue for C, O, and N atoms) with primer and RNAP	554	651	W3173465226.pdf	47
11	separator	0.5526246	¶	652	654	W3173465226.pdf	47
12	caption	0.93293333	"active -center catalytic Mg2+(I). RNAP residues are numbered both as in T. thermophilus RNAP and as in 
 E. coli RNAP (in parentheses)."	654	791	W3173465226.pdf	47
13	separator	0.8541251	¶ 	793	796	W3173465226.pdf	47
14	paratext	0.87646085	. CC-BY 4.0 International license available under awas not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made The copyright holder for this preprint (which this version posted April 7, 2021. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.06.438613doi: bioRxiv preprint	796	1132	W3173465226.pdf	47
0	paratext	0.98056453	"Vol.:(0123456789)1 3Journal of Neuro-Oncology (2019) 141:467–473 
 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-018-03057-z"	0	110	W2903060807.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9888102	¶	110	112	W2903060807.pdf	0
2	title	0.99186265	CLINICAL STUDY	112	127	W2903060807.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9869144	¶	127	129	W2903060807.pdf	0
4	title	0.69318366	Increased compliance with tumor treating fields therapy is prognostic 	129	201	W2903060807.pdf	0
5	text	0.48925957	¶	201	202	W2903060807.pdf	0
6	title	0.6171232	for improved survival in the	202	231	W2903060807.pdf	0
7	text	0.6152487	treatment	231	241	W2903060807.pdf	0
8	title	0.6628318	of glioblastoma: 	241	259	W2903060807.pdf	0
9	text	0.5043644	a	259	260	W2903060807.pdf	0
10	title	0.6497407	subgroup analysis of the EF-14 phase III trial	260	307	W2903060807.pdf	0
11	separator	0.992871	¶	307	309	W2903060807.pdf	0
12	contact	0.62589353	S. A. Toms1 · C. Y . Kim2 · G. Nicholas3 · Z. Ram4	309	361	W2903060807.pdf	0
13	separator	0.905435	¶	361	363	W2903060807.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.965365	"Received: 30 August 2018 / Accepted: 21 November 2018 / Published online: 1 December 2018 
 © The Author(s) 2018"	363	477	W2903060807.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9912859	¶	477	479	W2903060807.pdf	0
16	title	0.9451563	Abstract	479	488	W2903060807.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9930959	¶	488	490	W2903060807.pdf	0
18	text	0.99936473	"Background Tumor treating fields (TTFields) is a non-invasive, antimitotic therapy. In the EF-14 phase 3 trial in newly 
 diagnosed glioblastoma, TTFields plus temozolomide (TTFields/TMZ) improved progression free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) versus TMZ alone. Previous data indicate a ≥ 75% daily compliance improves outcomes. We analyzed compliance data 
 from TTFields/TMZ patients in the EF-14 study to correlate TTFields compliance with PFS and OS and identify potential lower boundary for compliance with improved clinical outcomes.Methods Compliance was assessed by usage data from the NovoTTF-100A device and calculated as percentage per month 
 of TTFields delivery. TTFields/TMZ patients were segregated into subgroups by percent monthly compliance. A Cox pro-portional hazard model controlled for sex, extent of resection, MGMT methylation status, age, region, and performance status was used to investigate the effect of compliance on PFS and OS.Results A threshold value of 50% compliance with TTFields/TMZ improved PFS (HR 0.70, 95% CI 0.47–1.05) and OS (HR 
 0.67, 95% CI 0.45–0.99) versus TMZ alone with improved outcome as compliance increased. At compliance > 90%, median 
 survival was 24.9 months (28.7 months from diagnosis) and 5-year survival rate was 29.3%. Compliance was independent of gender, extent of resection, MGMT methylation status, age, region and performance status (HR 0.78; p = 0.031; OS at 
 compliance ≥ 75% vs. < 75%).Conclusion A compliance threshold of 50% with TTFields/TMZ correlated with significantly improved OS and PFS versus 
 TMZ alone. Patients with compliance > 90% showed extended median and 5-year survival rates. Increased compliance with 
 TTFields therapy is independently prognostic for improved survival in glioblastoma."	490	2282	W2903060807.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9972644	¶	2282	2284	W2903060807.pdf	0
20	title	0.88690555	Keywords	2284	2293	W2903060807.pdf	0
21	table	0.6513659	Glioblastoma · Tumor treating fields · Compliance · Monthly usage	2293	2359	W2903060807.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9962058	¶	2359	2361	W2903060807.pdf	0
23	title	0.9437688	Introduction	2361	2374	W2903060807.pdf	0
24	separator	0.99227536	¶	2374	2376	W2903060807.pdf	0
25	text	0.996443	"Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive 
 adult brain tumor, accounting for 56% of all gliomas and 15% of all primary brain tumors with an annual incidence in the United States that increases with age—ranging from 0.2 per 100,000 in 0–19 year old population to the highest rate of 15.3 per 100,000 in the 75–84 year old population [1]. Glioblastoma remains incurable with a median survival 
 of only 15 months until recently [2 ]. The previous standard 
 treatments for newly diagnosed GBM include maximally safe surgical resection followed by radiation therapy (RT) and adjuvant temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy [3 ]. 
 Tumor treating fields (TTFields) are a unique treatment 
 modality [4 , 5] for GBM that affects rapidly dividing gli- 
 oma cells through the action of low-intensity, intermediate"	2376	3193	W2903060807.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9827572	¶	3194	3196	W2903060807.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.9111896	"Electronic supplementary material The online version of this 
 article (https ://doi.org/10.1007/s1106 0-018-03057 -z) contains 
 supplementary material, which is available to authorized users."	3196	3392	W2903060807.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9175499	¶	3392	3394	W2903060807.pdf	0
29	contact	0.9950838	"* S. A. Toms 
 Steven.Toms@Lifespan.org"	3395	3437	W2903060807.pdf	0
30	separator	0.8716132	¶	3437	3439	W2903060807.pdf	0
31	contact	0.99011314	"1 Department of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School 
 of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA 
 2 Seoul National University, Bundang, South Korea 
 3 Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada 
 4 Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel"	3439	3699	W2903060807.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.83262867	"121Rio de Janeiro, v. 38, n. 2, 2002 Jornal Brasileiro de Patologia e Medicina Laboratorialárea salientaram com exatidão os três sintomas habituais 
 da doença."	0	160	W2059064090.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99285	¶	160	162	W2059064090.pdf	2
2	text	0.9996232	"Muitos (60,2%) acreditam que um exame para- 
 sitológico de fezes de rotina inclui pesquisa de oocistosdo Cryptosporidium parvum . Entre as especialidades, 83% 
 dos infectologistas solicitariam algum exame caso suspei- 
 tassem da doença. Entretanto somente 21,9% dos inter-nistas, 37,5% dos gastroenterologistas, 33,3% dos pedia- 
 tras, 37,5% dos médicos comunitários e 42,8% dos 
 ginecologistas obstetras solicitariam algum teste específi-co se suspeitassem da doença. As principais razões para 
 não solicitarem testes laboratoriais específicos foram: bai- 
 xa ocorrência da doença (23,8%), falta de familiaridadecom a doença (14,7%), falta de conhecimento dos testes 
 (12,5%) e custo elevado dos mesmos (4,5%)."	162	882	W2059064090.pdf	2
3	separator	0.95344365	¶	882	884	W2059064090.pdf	2
4	text	0.9994784	"A maioria dos entrevistados (94,3%) acha que precisa 
 de mais informações sobre o tema. Por especialidade, 
 97,5% dos internistas, 72,7% dos gastroenterologistas, 
 33,3% dos infectologistas, 100% dos pediatras e médicoscomunitários e 87,5% dos ginecologistas obstetras acham 
 que necessitam conhecer melhor a doença."	884	1205	W2059064090.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9960686	¶	1205	1207	W2059064090.pdf	2
6	title	0.9873003	Discussão	1207	1217	W2059064090.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9962802	¶	1217	1219	W2059064090.pdf	2
8	text	0.99972975	"Os resultados deste estudo mostram que a maioria dos 
 médicos entrevistados, atuantes em hospitais universitáriosde Porto Alegre, sabe que criptosporidiose intestinal mani- 
 festa-se com diarréia aquosa prolongada, especialmente em 
 pacientes imunodeprimidos. No entanto não reconhecemoutros sintomas da doença, como dor abdominal e náuseas/ 
 vômitos, nem outros grupos de risco, tais como crianças em 
 creches e pessoas em contato com animais. A diarréia aquo- 
 sa prolongada é aceita como sintoma da doença por 62,5% 
 dos médicos comunitários e 38,8% dos pediatras, e tam- 
 bém 62,5% e, principalmente, 44,4% destes especialistas,respectivamente, não reconhecem crianças em creches como 
 grupo em risco, apesar de, atualmente, as crianças de dife- 
 rentes classes socioeconômicas permanecerem nestes esta-belecimentos grande parte de seu dia. Assim, a doença pode 
 estar sendo subestimada, especialmente em crianças."	1219	2150	W2059064090.pdf	2
9	separator	0.98057675	¶	2150	2152	W2059064090.pdf	2
10	text	0.9996845	"Mesmo quando há suspeita diagnóstica correta da 
 doença podem ocorrer falhas no processo. Muitas vezes isso 
 acontece pelo desconhecimento dos testes laboratoriais re- 
 lativos à doença. A maioria dos entrevistados (60,2%) achaque os laboratórios são capazes de detectar o parasita emum exame parasitológico de fezes de rotina, sem requisiçãomédica para a sua procura específica. Na verdade, nenhumlaboratório realiza a procura do parasita se esta não for re-quisitada pelo médico assistente. A identificação laboratorial 
 é importante, não somente para que o diagnóstico seja esta-belecido, mas também para que dados epidemiológicos eprogramas de saúde pública possam ser ajustados, principal-mente se levarmos em conta que o parasito é consideradoum problema de saúde pública não só nos países subdesen-volvidos, como nos desenvolvidos também (17)."	2152	3007	W2059064090.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9847583	¶	3007	3009	W2059064090.pdf	2
12	text	0.99971956	"A razão mais freqüente apontada para a não-realização 
 de testes laboratoriais, como o diagnóstico de criptosporidioseintestinal, foi a baixa ocorrência da doença. A maioria dosestudos de prevalência é limitada a populações selecionadas,como pacientes imunodeprimidos, crianças em creches,crianças hospitalizadas ou agricultores (6, 8-10, 14). Entre-tanto a prevalência real da doença na população geral é des-conhecida. Alguns trabalhos (11, 12) têm mostradoprevalência de 1% em amostras aleatórias de fezes na popu-lação geral, e o mesmo índice aparece em estudo só comcrianças (15). Um estudo realizado em Connecticut, EstadosUnidos, mostrou altos valores de positividade nas amostras(13), ou seja, 2,8%, quando o exame específico foi solicita-do. Entretanto todas as amostras suspeitas de criptosporidioseforam examinadas, independente de solicitação médica, eforam positivas em 5,8% dos casos. Conclui-se que os pacien-tes com alto risco de serem contaminados com a doençanão estão sendo bem selecionados para a realização de tes-tes laboratoriais. Isto pode ocorrer pelo fato de os médicosdesconhecerem a necessidade de requisição do exame espe-cífico para o parasita."	3009	4185	W2059064090.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9965042	¶	4185	4187	W2059064090.pdf	2
14	title	0.9909403	Conclusão	4187	4197	W2059064090.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99626523	¶	4197	4199	W2059064090.pdf	2
16	text	0.9997084	"É iminente a necessidade de melhora do conhecimen- 
 to médico sobre criptosporidiose em nosso meio. Médi- 
 cos de todas as especialidades, mas sobretudo aqueles li-gados a populações de risco (médicos comunitários e 
 pedia tras), têm poucas informações sobre a apresentação 
 e os fatores de risco da doença. Em quase todas as especi-alidades é pequeno o conhecimento sobre a necessidade 
 de solicitar a pesquisa específica do parasita no exame parasi- 
 tológico de fezes. Assim corremos o risco de subestimar apresença da doença entre nós e, com isso, o impacto que 
 ela exerce sobre a saúde pública, principalmente se levar- 
 mos em consideração, como citado anteriormente, que oproblema ocorre não somente em países subdesenvolvi- 
 dos, mas nos desenvolvidos também (17)."	4199	4982	W2059064090.pdf	2
17	separator	0.97240615	¶	4982	4984	W2059064090.pdf	2
18	text	0.99280155	"Indubitável é a preocupação dos médicos entrevista- 
 dos com a doença, pois a maioria se mostrou interessada 
 em receber maiores informações sobre a mesma.Wiebbelling et al."	4984	5160	W2059064090.pdf	2
19	title	0.4165903	Avaliação	5160	5170	W2059064090.pdf	2
20	bibliography	0.48874548	do conhecimento sobre criptosporidiose em uma amostra de médicos de	5170	5238	W2059064090.pdf	2
21	title	0.41034803	Porto A	5238	5246	W2059064090.pdf	2
22	bibliography	0.46797013	legre	5246	5251	W2059064090.pdf	2
23	title	0.38614652	,	5251	5252	W2059064090.pdf	2
24	bibliography	0.33682021	RS	5252	5255	W2059064090.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98508346	56 Jin. 0. v. a. peel and others ox [Jan. 23,	0	55	W2139215633.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9951231	¶	55	57	W2139215633.pdf	1
2	text	0.97436595	"The subspecies nigrimamts was based upon a single example 
 from Mombasa (see Proc. Zool. Soc. 1890, p. 130, pi. xiv. fig. 2)."	57	204	W2139215633.pdf	1
3	separator	0.7919019	¶	204	206	W2139215633.pdf	1
4	text	0.99109894	"U.jlavimanus is based upou a specimen in the British Museum 
 obtained by Mr. J. Wilson at Mombasa in British East Africa."	206	348	W2139215633.pdf	1
5	separator	0.8036644	¶	348	350	W2139215633.pdf	1
6	text	0.99876744	"It is interesting to note tbat tbe two subspecies most distinct 
 from each other, namely, U. f. Jlavimanus and U. f. nigrimanus, 
 occur iu the same locality, whei'eas the subspecies intermediate 
 between them is found elsewhere."	350	614	W2139215633.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9960761	¶	614	616	W2139215633.pdf	1
8	title	0.73451096	Genus Pababuthus	616	634	W2139215633.pdf	1
9	bibliography	0.4550681	Po	635	638	W2139215633.pdf	1
10	title	0.41670072	cock	638	642	W2139215633.pdf	1
11	bibliography	0.6428199	.	642	643	W2139215633.pdf	1
12	separator	0.87450546	¶	643	645	W2139215633.pdf	1
13	bibliography	0.9912727	"Pababuthus gbanimanus Pocock. 
 Parabuthus granimus, Pocock, Journ. Linn. Soc, Zool. xxv. 
 p. 311 (1»95)."	645	763	W2139215633.pdf	1
14	separator	0.9729959	¶	763	765	W2139215633.pdf	1
15	bibliography	0.9895127	"Loc. Zeyla in North-west Somaliland (E. W. Oates), Goolis 
 Mountains (Lort Phillips). In tbe British Museum."	765	889	W2139215633.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9840518	¶	889	891	W2139215633.pdf	1
17	bibliography	0.97719806	"Pababuthus heteburus Pocock. 
 Parabuthus heterurus, Pocock, in Donaldson Smith's ' Through 
 Unknown African Countries,' p. 4(J2 (1897)."	891	1043	W2139215633.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9762188	¶	1043	1045	W2139215633.pdf	1
19	bibliography	0.98997843	"Loc. Hargaisa, Silul, Shebeli Eiver (A. Donaldson Smith) ; 
 Goolis Mountains (E. Lort Phillips). In British Museum."	1045	1177	W2139215633.pdf	1
20	separator	0.994745	¶	1177	1179	W2139215633.pdf	1
21	text	0.9871845	The two species of this genus may be recognized as follows : —	1179	1254	W2139215633.pdf	1
22	separator	0.49929628		1254	1255	W2139215633.pdf	1
23	text	0.94335705	"¶ a. Hand and brachium closely granular ; 5th segment of 
 tail strongly int'uscate at leust below P. graninianus. 
 b. Hand and brachium smooth, punctured, hairy ; 5th 
 caudal segment clear yellow throughout, 4th segment 
 and vesicle black P. heterwus."	1255	1538	W2139215633.pdf	1
24	separator	0.9938582	¶	1538	1540	W2139215633.pdf	1
25	title	0.7326878	Genus Buthus Leach.	1540	1562	W2139215633.pdf	1
26	separator	0.9718772	¶	1562	1564	W2139215633.pdf	1
27	text	0.89878595	Buthus occitanus (Amoreux), subsp. now bebbebensis.	1564	1621	W2139215633.pdf	1
28	separator	0.9176974	¶	1621	1623	W2139215633.pdf	1
29	text	0.9914739	"Colour yellow, with black lines along the keels of the upperside 
 of the trunk, humerus, brachium, and hand, also the distal half of 
 the femora infuscate and the base and keels on the patella?. Body 
 and tail crested and granular as in the typical form, the granules 
 of the inferior keels of the 2nd and 3rd caudal segments about 
 as much enlarged as in the Spanish form ; external surface of 
 hand with a few granules, a pair of strong granular finger-keels 
 running along its upperside and inner edge."	1623	2217	W2139215633.pdf	1
30	separator	0.9637979	¶	2217	2219	W2139215633.pdf	1
31	table	0.621964	Total length 38 mm.	2219	2242	W2139215633.pdf	1
32	separator	0.98865235	¶	2242	2244	W2139215633.pdf	1
33	bibliography	0.9462259	Somaliland (Miss Gillett). In British Museum.	2244	2295	W2139215633.pdf	1
34	separator	0.9941321	¶	2295	2297	W2139215633.pdf	1
35	title	0.91183645	Subsp. nov. ZETLENSIS.	2297	2322	W2139215633.pdf	1
36	separator	0.98821783	¶	2322	2324	W2139215633.pdf	1
37	text	0.9206028	"Colour a uniform reddish yellow, the appendages aud tail 
 clearer than the trunk. Frontal intercarinal area of carapace 
 covered with granules ; a median row of granules running along"	2324	2536	W2139215633.pdf	1
38	separator	0.8820997	¶	2536	2538	W2139215633.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.97169566	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4252902931.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8275291	¶	25	27	W4252902931.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.85206056	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4252902931.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9562259	¶	53	55	W4252902931.pdf	0
4	title	0.9715495	Tracheoarterial Fistula	55	79	W4252902931.pdf	0
5	separator	0.97317207	¶	79	81	W4252902931.pdf	0
6	title	0.6430916	National Cancer Institute	81	107	W4252902931.pdf	0
7	separator	0.95215595	¶	107	109	W4252902931.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.6677753	Source	109	116	W4252902931.pdf	0
9	separator	0.86700165	¶	116	118	W4252902931.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.43408346	National Cancer Institute.	118	145	W4252902931.pdf	0
11	separator	0.97479415	¶	146	148	W4252902931.pdf	0
12	title	0.47470754	Tracheoarterial Fistula	148	172	W4252902931.pdf	0
13	separator	0.5251658	¶	172	174	W4252902931.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.37389904	.	174	176	W4252902931.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.4459297	NCI Thesaurus	176	190	W4252902931.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.43750373	.	190	191	W4252902931.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.39252022	Code C1278	191	202	W4252902931.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.38151932	25.	202	205	W4252902931.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9933698	¶	205	207	W4252902931.pdf	0
20	text	0.79397017	An erosion through the tracheal wall into an artery.	207	260	W4252902931.pdf	0
21	separator	0.97857106	¶	260	262	W4252902931.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.8987593	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 2, 2020"	262	306	W4252902931.pdf	0
23	separator	0.6477206	¶	306	308	W4252902931.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.9765805	Qeios ID: ENCRS7 · https://doi.org/10.32388/ENCRS7	308	363	W4252902931.pdf	0
25	separator	0.5711473		363	364	W4252902931.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.85990787	"¶ 1 
 /"	364	371	W4252902931.pdf	0
27	separator	0.7883188	¶ 1	371	375	W4252902931.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.989172	Sustainability 2019 ,11, 863 2 of 19	0	36	W2911956250.pdf	1
1	separator	0.6754509	¶	36	38	W2911956250.pdf	1
2	text	0.99974304	"related to climate change [ 5]. Indeed, cities represent 70% of the total emissions of CO 2caused by 
 humans [ 6], being one of the largest contributors to climate change. In addition, cities face devastating 
 effects from climate change. Approximately 70% of cities are already coping with the effects of climate 
 change. Since 90% of all urban areas are coastal, the damage caused by rising sea levels is expected to 
 increase, with some cities in developing countries being particularly vulnerable. The increase in urban 
 energy consumption has also led to an increase in urban air pollution. According to the World Health 
 Organization (WHO), 90% of the inhabitants of urban areas are subject to environmental pollution 
 levels that exceed the recommended limits [7]."	38	817	W2911956250.pdf	1
3	separator	0.96370643	¶	817	819	W2911956250.pdf	1
4	text	0.99977434	"Biomass refers to all organic matter existing in the biosphere, whether of plant or animal origin, 
 as well as those materials obtained through their natural or artificial transformation [ 8–10]. Biofuels 
 derived from biomass include firewood, wood shavings, pellets, some fruit stones such as olives and 
 avocados, as well as nutshells. Of these, cut and chopped firewood is the least processed, and is usually 
 burned directly in domestic appliances such as stoves and boilers. The chips come from the crushing 
 of biomass both agricultural and forest, with their size being variable depending on the manufacturing 
 process from which they are derived, or the transformation process that they have undergone. Finally, 
 pellets are the most elaborate biofuel, and consist of small cylinders 6 to 12 mm in diameter and 10 
 to 30 mm in length that are obtained by pressing biofuels with binders. Pellets are used especially in 
 fuels with a low energy/volume ratio [ 11,12]. Fruit stones and seeds, as well as fruit husks, though 
 used to a lesser extent than other standardized fuels such as fuelwood, wood chips and pellets, also 
 represent an increasingly used solid biofuel. Indeed, it has been shown that mango stone, peanut shell 
 and sunflower seed husk have a high energy potential, with a Higher Heating Value (HHV) similar to 
 other commercialized biofuels [ 13–15]. This fact, together with the increasing worldwide production 
 of these by-products, makes them especially attractive for thermal energy generation, as well as to 
 reduce CO 2emissions. Biomass is present in a variety of different materials: wood, sawdust, straw, 
 seed waste, manure, paper waste, household waste, wastewater, etc. [16]."	819	2545	W2911956250.pdf	1
5	separator	0.97082627	¶	2545	2547	W2911956250.pdf	1
6	text	0.9997647	"Renewable energy for heating comes either from decentralized equipment in buildings or from 
 centralized generation and its further distribution [ 17]. Decentralized biomass boilers are an emerging 
 technology in constant development [ 18]. Biomass is a carbon-neutral energy source, since the biomass 
 during its growth absorbs CO 2that is then released into the atmosphere during its combustion, with 
 a zero-net balance of CO 2emissions [ 19]. However, large amounts of thermal energy are wasted 
 in power generation and in many manufacturing processes. Cogeneration is the most widely used 
 technology to reuse lost heat, generating useful heat as well as electrical energy. Combined Heat 
 and Power plants (CHP) simultaneously produce electricity and heat for use in industrial, trade or 
 residential contexts. Industry consumes all the heat and electricity it needs, and the excess electricity 
 is fed into the grid and is consumed mostly in the local environment [ 20,21]. On the other hand, 
 district heating and cooling networks are a highly effective way to integrate natural resources such as 
 industrial and agricultural biomass, while increasing energy efficiency. Distributed energy systems 
 consist of a network of underground insulated pipes, connected to a thermal or cold heat plant, through 
 which hot or cold water is pumped to several buildings within a district [14]."	2547	3949	W2911956250.pdf	1
7	separator	0.964581	¶	3949	3951	W2911956250.pdf	1
8	text	0.9997693	"Due to the wide availability of biomass worldwide, mainly because it can be obtained as a 
 by-product of many industrial and agricultural processes, biomass represents a growing renewable 
 energy source with high growth potential [ 22]. One of the main characteristics of biomass that makes 
 it suitable as an energy source is that through direct combustion it can be burned in waste conversion 
 plants to produce electricity [ 23] or in boilers to produce heat at industrial and residential levels [ 24]."	3951	4461	W2911956250.pdf	1
9	separator	0.87352204	¶	4461	4463	W2911956250.pdf	1
10	text	0.9997359	"However, it must be borne in mind that direct combustion of biomass is not always feasible in existing 
 facilities, and that in many cases it is necessary to carry out physical-chemical or biological treatments 
 to adapt it to the quality of conventional fuels. Biomass District Heating (BDH) is a very effective 
 system for the integration of natural energy resources within urban environments, achieving on the 
 one hand a 100% reduction in CO 2emissions compared to fossil fuels, and on the other hand an 
 increase in energy efficiency due to the lower cost of biofuels. Biomass exists in a variety of different"	4463	5082	W2911956250.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9599213	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 IJST Vol 2 No. 1 March 2023 | ISSN: 2829 -0437 (print ), ISSN: 2829 -050X (online) , Page 48-53"	1	114	W4323980435.pdf	5
1	separator	0.5526517		115	116	W4323980435.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.8911279	¶ 53 Ariyanto	116	129	W4323980435.pdf	5
3	text	0.9516343	The simulation is divided into 2 parts, the first part is Displacement and the second is the Safety Factor	129	237	W4323980435.pdf	5
4	separator	0.6926108	¶	238	240	W4323980435.pdf	5
5	text	0.8823881	"simulation of water flow in the tube by entering parameter data in the form of 4.5 bar water pressure, 0.5 m/s 
 flow rate, and 30°C water temperature. heater flow rate 1 m/s."	240	417	W4323980435.pdf	5
6	separator	0.82333463	¶ ¶	419	429	W4323980435.pdf	5
7	text	0.40839514	a) b)	432	443	W4323980435.pdf	5
8	separator	0.98257864	¶	444	446	W4323980435.pdf	5
9	caption	0.9916229	Figure 1 1. a) Von Misses Stress, b) Displacement	446	497	W4323980435.pdf	5
10	separator	0.86141944	"¶ 
 ¶"	499	509	W4323980435.pdf	5
11	caption	0.9592248	Figure 12. Safety Factor	509	534	W4323980435.pdf	5
12	separator	0.91948885	¶ ¶	536	542	W4323980435.pdf	5
13	text	0.9990404	"After the simulation based on the picture above, it can be seen that the Boiler Water Tube pipe material 
 is given a pressure of 4.5 bar or 65.267 psi and Von Mises is simulated with a maximum value of 3.444 MPa 
 and then displacement is still below the maximum value of 0.002 mm. And for the safety factor simulation 
 value of 75."	542	880	W4323980435.pdf	5
14	separator	0.99327034	¶ ¶	882	888	W4323980435.pdf	5
15	title	0.9903935	CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS	888	915	W4323980435.pdf	5
16	separator	0.99621546	¶	917	919	W4323980435.pdf	5
17	text	0.49593613		919	920	W4323980435.pdf	5
18	title	0.6215972	Conclusion	920	930	W4323980435.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9409602	¶	932	934	W4323980435.pdf	5
20	text	0.99933034	"From the results of this writing several conclusions can be drawn, including the following: The Boiler 
 Water Tube material for clove leaf distillation uses 2 types of materials, namely for the Tube itself using 
 copper or Cooper material and for the Boiler wall using AISI 304 Stainless Steel Sheet (ss). After the 
 simulation based on the image above, it can be seen that the Boiler Water Tube pipe material and given a 
 pressure of 4.5 bar or 65.267 psi and simulated by Von Mises with a maximum value of 3.444 MPa then 
 displacement is still below the maximum value of 0.00 2 mm, and for the safety factor simulation value of 75."	934	1578	W4323980435.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9894749	¶ ¶	1580	1586	W4323980435.pdf	5
22	title	0.98789626	Suggestion	1586	1597	W4323980435.pdf	5
23	separator	0.9925972	¶	1599	1601	W4323980435.pdf	5
24	text	0.9591697	"The following are suggestions for processing the watertube boiler design data, including: 
 1. To get maximum results and precision, it is necessary to add parameters to determine the 
 perfo rmance of this steam boiler. 
 2. In the process of initiating a design, it must go through a calculation process first to reduce design 
 errors."	1601	1948	W4323980435.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9946834	¶ ¶	1950	1956	W4323980435.pdf	5
26	title	0.9601763	REFERENCES	1956	1967	W4323980435.pdf	5
27	separator	0.9943949	¶	1969	1971	W4323980435.pdf	5
28	bibliography	0.9915028	"[1] Ike Ridha Rusnani, 2012, Pengaruh Pemotongan Akar Tunggang Bengkok Terhadap 
 Pertumbuhan Bibit Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum), Universitas Muhammadiyah 
 Surakarta. Arang Sampah Organik, CV IRDH"	1971	2189	W4323980435.pdf	5
29	separator	0.9041351	¶	2191	2193	W4323980435.pdf	5
30	bibliography	0.9951748	"[2] Yohana E dan Askhabulyamin, 2009, Perhitungan Efisiensi Dan Konversi Dari Bahan 
 Bakar Solar Ke Gas Pada Boiler Ebara HKL 1800 KA, Volume 11, Rotasi [3] Rachma t 
 Subagyo, 2018, Bahan Ajar : Sistem Pembangkit Uap dan Turbin, Universitas Lambung 
 Mangkurat, Banjarbaru"	2193	2493	W4323980435.pdf	5
31	separator	0.6535219	¶	2495	2497	W4323980435.pdf	5
32	bibliography	0.9937004	"[4] Lalu Mustiadi, 2020, Buku Ajar Distilasi Uap Dan Bahan Bakar Pelet 
 [5] Sjahrul Bustaman, 2011, Potensi Pengembangan Minyak Daun Cengkih Sebagai Komoditas 
 Ekspor Maluku, Litbang Pertanian, Bogor"	2497	2723	W4323980435.pdf	5
33	separator	0.9928569	¶	2725	2727	W4323980435.pdf	5
0	text	0.99933946	"performance drop, showing no material failure. This proves that 
 one of the major challenges for elastocaloric cooling on its way to 
 commercialization can be resolved by choosing a compression- 
 based concept for ECSs. At the same time, it was possible to show 
 a cooling power of 7.9 W corresponding to a speci fic cooling 
 power of 6,270 W kg−1, which means nearly one order of mag- 
 nitude increase compared to the best ECS-systems based on bulk 
 ECMs21. This was possible by using latent heat of fluid duringevaporation and condensation for a fast and ef ficient heat transfer 
 to heat sink and source. By connecting several segments in series,the maximum temperature span of the AEH can be signi ficantly 
 increased in the future. Hereby, the speci fic cooling capacity 
 approximately scales inversely to the number of cascaded 
 segments 
 41,43, while the second law ef ficiency of the system is 
 independent from the number of stages."	0	948	W3195478454.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9214545	¶	948	950	W3195478454.pdf	3
2	text	0.99950063	"In this work the loading of the elastocaloric material was done 
 by compression. It is also possible to adapt the AEH concept to 
 tensile loading, potentially leading to even larger speci fic cooling 
 capacities."	950	1165	W3195478454.pdf	3
3	separator	0.69708264	¶	1165	1167	W3195478454.pdf	3
4	text	0.99878246	"Thus, latent heat transfer in elastocaloric cooling systems can 
 pave the way to many applications for an energy-ef ficient and 
 environmentally friendly alternative to existing cooling 
 technologies."	1167	1370	W3195478454.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99453366	¶	1370	1372	W3195478454.pdf	3
6	title	0.98210293	Methods	1372	1380	W3195478454.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99340254	¶	1380	1382	W3195478454.pdf	3
8	text	0.9995514	"Material . The ECM used in the setup are nickel-titanium tubes with 56.25 wt% 
 nickel and 43.73 wt% titanium (alloy contents below 0.03% are not listed) with anaustenite finishing temperature of A 
 f=−1.4 °C and were purchased from 
 EUROFLEX GmbH. According to manufacturer ’s speci fications, the tubes have an 
 outer diameter of 2.40 ± 0.01 mm and an inner diameter of 1.45 ± 0.04 mm. Thetubes were cut and polished to a length of 11.005 ± 0.010 mm. The speci fic heat 
 capacity of the alloy is 540 ± 90 J kg 
 −1K−1and was measured by Ingpuls GmbH in 
 a differential scanning calorimeter."	1382	1977	W3195478454.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9256165	¶	1977	1979	W3195478454.pdf	3
10	text	0.99954677	"Before measuring the adiabatic temperature change, the ECM was trained over 
 more than 2,000 cycles. The adiabatic temperature span was then measured in aself-made experimental material characterization setup, giving 17.2 ± 0.5 K for 
 loading and 11.9 ± 0.5 K for unloading for a compressive stress of 1234 ± 7 MPa 
 (Supplementary Fig. 1). The uncertainty of the temperature results from thespecifications of the thermocouple manufacturer and the uncertainty of the stress 
 results from the manufacturer ’s speci fications of the force sensor from 
 HBM GmbH."	1979	2541	W3195478454.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99630433	¶	2541	2543	W3195478454.pdf	3
12	title	0.93862027	Setup of single-stage AEH-system	2543	2576	W3195478454.pdf	3
13	separator	0.8515824		2576	2577	W3195478454.pdf	3
14	text	0.9856751	". Supplementary Fig. 2a shows the experi- 
 mental setup for long-term-stability measurements of the single-stage AEH-system."	2577	2702	W3195478454.pdf	3
15	separator	0.8369618	¶	2702	2704	W3195478454.pdf	3
16	text	0.9993947	"The system consists of a crankshaft that compresses one elastocaloric segment, 
 which is located between evaporator and condenser. The eccentricity the crankshaft 
 is 300 μm with a tolerance of ± 30 μm. The force is measured with the sensor C10Force Sensor from Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH and determines the 
 maximum stress. The maximum load is F 
 max=21 kN with a reading accuracy of 
 1 kN. This corresponds to a maximum stress σmaxof 1226 ± 70 MPa."	2704	3168	W3195478454.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9847596	¶	3168	3170	W3195478454.pdf	3
18	text	0.996346	"Supplementary Fig. 2b shows the elastocaloric segment consisting of two 
 connectors holding the check valves (Supplementary Fig. 2d) and a bellow, where 
 the compressive force can be applied to. Six tubes of Ni 56,25Ti43,73 were fixed by 
 sample holders to prevent them from slipping (Supplementary Fig. 2c) and are 
 integrated into the segment."	3170	3519	W3195478454.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9517405	¶	3519	3521	W3195478454.pdf	3
20	text	0.99553025	"The check valves (Supplementary Fig. 2d) separate the evaporator and 
 condenser from the segment. With water as heat transfer fluid, a temperature 
 difference of 1 K across the check valve results in a heat flow of 166 W in forward0"	3521	3754	W3195478454.pdf	3
21	table	0.48978257	2468 1 0	3754	3762	W3195478454.pdf	3
22	separator	0.38293988		3762	3763	W3195478454.pdf	3
23	table	0.9037431	"¶ Cycles n 1060246Temperature span [K]a) 
 P = 0 W 
 P = 2 Wfit 
 fit 
 012345678 
 Cooling power [W]b) 
 n 106 
 n 4,5*106 
 n 107model 
 model 
 model"	3763	3920	W3195478454.pdf	3
24	separator	0.9902298	¶	3920	3922	W3195478454.pdf	3
25	caption	0.9238293	"Fig. 3 Long-term stability of the active elastocaloric heat pipe (AEH). a The temperature span versus the number of cycles n at a frequency of 0.8 Hz is 
 plotted in green with zero and in orange with 2 W of heating load at the evaporator. The data are in agreement with a linear for the entire measurement 
 series (lines). The linear fit for the maximum temperature span ΔTisΔT1⁄45:2K/C0"	3922	4309	W3195478454.pdf	3
26	text	0.5249998	n	4309	4310	W3195478454.pdf	3
27	caption	0.5484133	/C13:8/C110/C	4310	4323	W3195478454.pdf	3
28	text	0.5063279	08K	4323	4326	W3195478454.pdf	3
29	caption	0.6753884	, for 2 W it is	4326	4341	W3195478454.pdf	3
30	text	0.60578126	ΔT1⁄43:1K/C0n	4341	4353	W3195478454.pdf	3
31	caption	0.94494474	"/C15:2/C110/C08K. Error bars as 
 calculated as described in the methods. bMeasurement of the temperature span at different heat loads at a frequency of 0.8 Hz. The data points at the 
 beginning of the long-term measurement are shown in green, after 4.5 × 106cycles in orange and after more than 107cycles in grey. The linear fiti s 
 expected41. The calculation of the errors is given in the methods."	4353	4754	W3195478454.pdf	3
32	separator	0.97574735	¶	4754	4756	W3195478454.pdf	3
33	table	0.98316634	"10-210-1100101102 
 Cooling power [W]100102104106108Number of cycles n"	4756	4828	W3195478454.pdf	3
34	separator	0.47648862		4828	4829	W3195478454.pdf	3
35	table	0.48310137	¶	4829	4830	W3195478454.pdf	3
36	bibliography	0.9780316	"Ossmer et al.Brüderlin et al. & Chluba et al. 
 Snodgras et al.Engelbrecht et al. & Tusek et al. 
 ^This work 
 Qian et al. Michaelis et al."	4830	4971	W3195478454.pdf	3
37	separator	0.80731773	¶	4971	4973	W3195478454.pdf	3
38	table	0.9698297	"Tensile load 
 Compressive load 
 ECS & ECM test setupRunout 
 Failure 
 No data for n"	4973	5060	W3195478454.pdf	3
39	separator	0.9859964	¶	5060	5062	W3195478454.pdf	3
40	caption	0.9923774	"Fig. 4 Comparison of cooling power and long-term stability of different 
 elastocaloric cooling systems (ECS) or material test 
 setups10,15,18,20–22,24,42.A square indicates tests under tensile load, the 
 star indicates compressive load. A red frame around the data point 
 indicates the value at which the sample in a test failed. A black frame marks 
 tests that were stopped after a certain number of cycles (runout). Data 
 without reported cycle stability are shown in grey. Material composition, 
 sample shape, amount of material, stress, strain, frequency and 
 temperature vary in the results plotted. "	5062	5676	W3195478454.pdf	3
41	text	0.7403523	Both, the work of	5676	5693	W3195478454.pdf	3
42	caption	0.475306	Brüder	5693	5700	W3195478454.pdf	3
43	text	0.965435	"lin et al.22 
 and Chluba et al.10as well as Engelbrecht et al.20and Tu šek et al.21are 
 marked green, since they have demonstrated their long-term stability in a 
 material test setup rather than in an ECS."	5700	5908	W3195478454.pdf	3
44	paratext	0.9732344	"ARTICLE COMMUNICATIONS PHYSICS | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-021-00697-y 
 4 COMMUNICATIONS PHYSICS | (2021) 4:194 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-021-00697-y | www.nature.com/commsphys"	5908	6107	W3195478454.pdf	3
0	text	0.9903641	"¶ forecasts can also contain relevant information to infer an 
 online (or real-time) snapshot of voltage profiles."	1	118	W2889306332.pdf	2
1	separator	0.98580843	"¶ 
 ¶"	119	129	W2889306332.pdf	2
2	caption	0.99666685	"Figure 1 - Voltage magnitude variation over 240 instants of 30 minutes at 
 phase a of node 1 of high_PV (see section IV.A)."	129	255	W2889306332.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9791521	¶	256	258	W2889306332.pdf	2
4	caption	0.9958068	"Figure 2 - Voltage magnitude correlation between the same phase of nodes 2 
 and 12 (left picture) and between phases a and b of nodes 9 and 22 (right 
 picture) of high_PV (see section IV.A)."	258	453	W2889306332.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99637437	¶	454	456	W2889306332.pdf	2
6	title	0.993954	III. LOW VOLTAGE STATE ESTIMATOR (LVSE)	456	496	W2889306332.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9929249	¶	497	499	W2889306332.pdf	2
8	title	0.98408395	A. General Framework	499	520	W2889306332.pdf	2
9	separator	0.989774	¶	521	523	W2889306332.pdf	2
10	text	0.9948006	"The basic principle behind the proposed LVSE is to search 
 for analog voltage events in the historical dataset, using a set 
 of explanatory variables, and extrapolate the current operating 
 state from past information. This naturally relies on 
 information collected online (or in real time) from a subset of 
 smart meters, but also explores other types of information, 
 mainly related to the autocorrelation of the voltage time series 
 and influence of weather and calendar variables in the load 
 patterns that results in voltage variations along the day. 
 The analog-search procedure is described in section III.B 
 and Figure 3 illustrates a set of potential explanatory variables."	523	1228	W2889306332.pdf	2
11	separator	0.80260164	¶	1229	1231	W2889306332.pdf	2
12	text	0.9875419	"In brief, the method explores recent and current measures 
 collected by the subset of smart meters with real-time 
 communication and MV/LV substation meter, together with 
 voltage observations from the previous day and from all the 
 meters installed in the LV grid and MV/LV substation. 
 Information about the most recent numerical weather 
 predictions (NWP), like global horizontal irradiance or 
 ambient temperature, can be also integrated in the model. The 
 same is valid for measurements collected by a weather station. 
 Information about demand response actions or dynamic price 
 signals are other potential explanatory variables if available. "	1231	1902	W2889306332.pdf	2
13	separator	0.5143754	¶	1902	1903	W2889306332.pdf	2
14	text	0.99923337	"The outcome is a deterministic estimation (i.e., expected 
 value) of the voltage magnitude in the smart meters without 
 real-time communication, which combined with the others 
 meters provide a real-time snapshot of the system state."	1903	2143	W2889306332.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99413717	¶	2145	2147	W2889306332.pdf	2
16	caption	0.995931	"Figure 3 – Group of potential explanatory variables for the low voltage state 
 estimator."	2147	2239	W2889306332.pdf	2
17	separator	0.98887324	¶	2241	2243	W2889306332.pdf	2
18	text	0.9995371	"The lack of full observability leads to uncertainty in the 
 estimated variables, which is also conditional to the grid 
 current operating conditions (e.g., level of PV generation, 
 observability). Section III.C describes a methodology based on 
 kernel density estimation (KDE) to derive a conditional and 
 non-parametric uncertainty estimation. This statistical method 
 requires a set of hyper-parameters that need to be estimated 
 offline (to avoid “flat start”) and online (to adjust to changes 
 in the grid structure and measurements). The model’s tuning 
 process is described in section III.D."	2243	2859	W2889306332.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9970199	¶	2860	2862	W2889306332.pdf	2
20	title	0.9941187	B. Deteministic State Estimation Formulation	2862	2907	W2889306332.pdf	2
21	separator	0.99606335	¶	2908	2910	W2889306332.pdf	2
22	text	0.99936193	"This estimation methodology relies on the idea that 
 information regarding the current state of the system can be 
 used to quantify how analogous a given known past state is 
 [15]. When running, the state estimator searches for similarities, 
 for each node’s phase n, computing a weighted average as in 
 Eq. 1, where the estimated voltage for the current instant t, V෠௡,௧, 
 is obtained as a weighted average of past states (instants H)."	2910	3359	W2889306332.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9911897	¶	3360	3362	W2889306332.pdf	2
24	math	0.9299616	"V෠௡,௧=∑V௡,௛∙w௡,௛,௧ு 
 ௛ୀଵ 
 ∑w௡,௛,௧ு 
 ௛ୀଵ (1)"	3363	3410	W2889306332.pdf	2
25	separator	0.82917297	¶	3411	3413	W2889306332.pdf	2
26	text	0.9840608	"The smoothing coefficients, wn,h,t, are in this method 
 calculated considering: 
 i) The distance ( d௡,௛,௧) between the explanatory variables 
 at instant t and at each instant of the past, h. In this work, 
 we considered the absolute distance (Eq. 2) for the K 
 explanatory variables contained in vector u."	3413	3731	W2889306332.pdf	2
27	separator	0.9524215	¶	3732	3734	W2889306332.pdf	2
28	math	0.91719025	"d௡,௛,௧=෍หu௞,௛−u௞,௧ห௄ 
 ௞ୀଵ (2)"	3735	3766	W2889306332.pdf	2
29	text	0.9770471	"¶ ii) The bandwidth δ௡ that defines the selection window of 
 data according to the distances. Here, it is computed as 
 a percentage pr (tuning parameter) of the range of 
 distances, d௠௜௡ and d௠௔௫ (Eq. 3)."	3767	3978	W2889306332.pdf	2
30	separator	0.9239349	¶	3979	3981	W2889306332.pdf	2
31	math	0.9176242	δ௡=d௠௜௡+pr(d௠௔௫−d௠௜௡) (3)	3982	4008	W2889306332.pdf	2
32	separator	0.91998994	¶	4009	4011	W2889306332.pdf	2
33	text	0.9211774	"Other alternatives to the range of distances could be 
 chosen like the median or the mean distance [15]. 
 iii) A function that weights the past instants according to 
 distances and within the bandwidth (Eq. 4), where α is 
 a tuning parameter, μ is the center of the distribution of 
 distances, τ௠ is the age in hours of the selected historical 0.930.950.970.991.011.031.051.07V_n1_a (p.u.)"	4011	4411	W2889306332.pdf	2
34	separator	0.9498583	¶	4411	4413	W2889306332.pdf	2
35	table	0.9081216	"timestamp 
 0.910.950.991.031.07 
 0.91 0.95 0.99 1.03 1.07V_n2_a (p.u.) 
 V_n12_a (p.u.)0.90.9511.051.1 
 0.9 0.94 0.98 1.02 1.06V_n9_a (p.u) 
 V_n22_b (p.u.)Current 
 Instant 
 timet t-1t-2 t-24"	4413	4611	W2889306332.pdf	2
36	separator	0.5540848	¶	4611	4613	W2889306332.pdf	2
37	table	0.7669611	"Voltage 
 from smart meters with 
 real-time communication 
 and MV/LV substation 
 Most 
 recent 
 NWPVoltage 
 from ALL 
 smart 
 meters and 
 MV/LV 
 substation"	4613	4784	W2889306332.pdf	2
0	text	0.99742156	"moral duty under conditions of distributive injustice ”and “may not exhaust 
 the scope of legally enforceable duty, ”but should be recognized as a 
 minimum.25Thus, although the duties that infuse contract are “ultimately 
 interpersonal moral duties, ”their content (meaning the prohibition 
 against exacerbating or exploiting distributive injustice) “turns on the nor- 
 mative state of the world (i.e., distributive justice or injustice) and related 
 facts about distribution. ”26"	0	486	W4281741890.pdf	9
1	separator	0.96409184	¶	486	488	W4281741890.pdf	9
2	text	0.9987922	"Bagchi sees nothing arbitrary in “recognizing those distribution-sensitive 
 constraints in the liability conditions of contract law. ”27Quite the contrary, 
 “distributive injustice is imbedded in the moral structure of our interper- 
 sonal relations, and plays a direct role in de fining the scope of individual 
 responsibility. ”28Indeed, by focusing on the duty to refrain from exploiting 
 distributive injustice, this account helps to re fine the speci fic obligations 
 toward the poor and disadvantaged incumbent on those who seek to inter- 
 act with them through a direct, pro fitable exchange.29It also clari fies that 
 the requirements of contractual fairness need not be overridden by the vic-tim’s consent."	488	1207	W4281741890.pdf	9
3	separator	0.827278	¶	1207	1209	W4281741890.pdf	9
4	text	0.9904471	"30Finally, honing the relationship between contract and dis- 
 tributive justice along these lines is consistent with the observation that 
 contract law is “less sympathetic to those whose weak bargaining power 
 reflects bad luck rather than distributive injustice. ”31"	1209	1480	W4281741890.pdf	9
5	separator	0.98720825	¶	1480	1482	W4281741890.pdf	9
6	text	0.99952424	"Like Bagchi, we hold that a theory of contractual fairness can hardly be 
 oblivious to the exploitation of a party ’s poverty or disadvantageous predic- 
 ament but we are far less certain that the prohibition against such exploita- 
 tion is best justi fied, as she argues, by reference to distributive justice. Our 
 concern is twofold. On the one hand, this prohibition is often unlikely tovindicate distributive justice and, on the other, the prohibition against 
 exploitation of a party ’s poverty seems only one aspect of a nondistributive 
 conception of justice, which Bagchi ’s framework obscures."	1482	2090	W4281741890.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9801899	¶	2090	2092	W4281741890.pdf	9
8	text	0.99927837	"Bagchi is aware of both these dif ficulties. She recognizes that “regulating 
 terms risks increasing transaction costs for some parties, ”and concedes that 
 these costs become “perverse ”when “they are disproportionately borne by 
 the socially disadvantaged. ”But this “futility ”challenge, she argues, is 
 highly contingent, as it depends on “how a variety of market actors value 
 exchange on a variety of terms. ”"	2092	2512	W4281741890.pdf	9
9	separator	0.90556574	¶	2512	2514	W4281741890.pdf	9
10	text	0.99523866	"32Bagchi also acknowledges that not all 
 cases of illegitimate contractual exploitation are “marked by background 
 distributive injustice, ”but insists that the fact that so many are is telling.33"	2514	2713	W4281741890.pdf	9
11	separator	0.9754959	¶	2713	2715	W4281741890.pdf	9
12	text	0.9476441	These responses, however, are unpersuasive.	2715	2759	W4281741890.pdf	9
13	separator	0.99335265	¶	2759	2761	W4281741890.pdf	9
14	bibliography	0.9819427	"25.Id.at 135. 
 26. Bagchi, supra note 22, at 197. 
 27.Id.at 195. 
 28. Bagchi, supra note 24, at 147. 
 29.Id.at 125. 
 30.SeeBagchi, supra note 22, at 202 –207. 
 31. Bagchi, supra note 24, at 136. 
 32. Bagchi, supra note 22, at 209 –210. 
 33.SeeBagchi, supra note 24, at 139.HANOCH DAGAN AND AVIHAY DORFMAN 98"	2761	3077	W4281741890.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9460882	¶	3077	3079	W4281741890.pdf	9
16	paratext	0.98517144	https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352325222000076 Published online by Cambridge University Press	3079	3169	W4281741890.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9875406	Materials 2021 ,14, 173 5 of 13	0	31	W3115880296.pdf	4
1	separator	0.81184727	¶	31	33	W3115880296.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.9812102	Materials 2020, 13, x FOR PEER REVIEW 5 of 13	33	80	W3115880296.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9928981	¶	81	83	W3115880296.pdf	4
4	table	0.7511489	"K2CO 3 → K2O + CO 2 (2) 
 K2CO 3 + 2C → 2K + 3CO (3) 
 K2O+C → 2K + CO (4) 
 CO 2 + C → 2CO (5)"	84	187	W3115880296.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9842249	¶	188	190	W3115880296.pdf	4
6	text	0.9996112	"These reaction s showed that the oxidization of the carbon atom would be enhanced when 
 the temperature was over 700 °C, which meant more oxygen atom in the carbon would be 
 consumed during the carbonization process . That wa s the reason for lower oxygen con- 
 tent in ACRF -50C-85%-800 than ACRF -50C-85%-600 or ACRF -50C-85%-700."	190	532	W3115880296.pdf	4
7	separator	0.97444487	¶ ¶	534	540	W3115880296.pdf	4
8	caption	0.995713	"Figure 2. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra of all ACRFs ( A) and deconvolution of O 
 1s peaks of ACRF -50-85%-600 ( B), ACRF -50-85%-700 (C) and ACRF -50-85%-800 ( D)"	540	725	W3115880296.pdf	4
9	separator	0.99585676	¶	726	728	W3115880296.pdf	4
10	title	0.99313796	3.3. Porosity of ACRFs	728	751	W3115880296.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9958159	¶	753	755	W3115880296.pdf	4
12	text	0.99843615	"The macroporous morphologies of PRFs and AC RFs were presented in Figure 3. For 
 all the PRFs, the typical SEM images of the porous material obtained via concentrated 
 emu lsion t emplate could be seen [25,26 ]—there were many closely -packed cavities (which 
 were called “voids”) interconnected with the adjacent ones by small pores (which were 
 called “windows”). It was found that the size of voids could be tuned by adjusting the 
 composition of conce ntrated emulsion —in PRF -50C-80%, PRF -50C-85%, and PRF -50C- 
 90% the size of voids increased with the increasing dispersed phase volume fraction in 
 concentrated emulsion, and in PRF -50C-85%, PRF -40C-85%, and PRF -30C-85% the sizes 
 of voids decreased with the d ecreasing concentration of continuous phas e in concentrated 
 emulsion. For ACRF s, ACRF -50C-80%-800, ACRF -50C-85%-800, and ACRF -40C-85%-800 
 all inherit ed the marocporous structures of their corresponding PRFs. However, the size 
 of macropores in ACRF -50C-90%-800 and ACRF -30C-85%-800 shrank obviously, which 
 illustrated that the macropores in PRF -50C-90% and PRF -30C-85% collapsed during the 
 carbonization process [27]. The marcoporous morphologies of ACRF -50C-85%-600, 
 ACRF -50C-85%-700, and ACRF -50C-85%-800 were similar ( Figure S2), indicating that the 
 influence of carbonization temperature on macropores in ACRFs was limited . In general, 
 the macroporous structure of ACRFs could be tuned by concentrated emulsion to some 
 extent."	755	2273	W3115880296.pdf	4
13	separator	0.99483776	¶	2275	2277	W3115880296.pdf	4
14	table	0.9200816	"A 
 C B 
 D"	2277	2291	W3115880296.pdf	4
15	separator	0.97828794	¶	2292	2294	W3115880296.pdf	4
16	caption	0.9961634	"Figure 2. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra of all ACRFs ( A) and deconvolution of O 
 1s peaks of ACRF-50-85%-600 ( B), ACRF-50-85%-700 ( C) and ACRF-50-85%-800 ( D)."	2294	2475	W3115880296.pdf	4
17	separator	0.90252316	¶	2475	2477	W3115880296.pdf	4
18	caption	0.4917954		2477	2478	W3115880296.pdf	4
19	table	0.8693225	"When the temperature is over 700C: 
 K2CO 3!K2O + CO 2 (2) 
 K2CO 3+ 2C!2K + 3CO (3) 
 K2O+C!2K + CO (4) 
 CO 2+ C!2CO (5)"	2478	2601	W3115880296.pdf	4
20	separator	0.9665149	¶	2601	2603	W3115880296.pdf	4
21	text	0.99929297	"These reactions showed that the oxidization of the carbon atom would be enhanced 
 when the temperature was over 700C, which meant more oxygen atom in the carbon 
 would be consumed during the carbonization process. That was the reason for lower 
 oxygen content in ACRF-50C-85%-800 than ACRF-50C-85%-600 or ACRF-50C-85%-700."	2603	2930	W3115880296.pdf	4
22	separator	0.9973844	¶	2930	2932	W3115880296.pdf	4
23	title	0.9935622	3.3. Porosity of ACRFs	2932	2955	W3115880296.pdf	4
24	separator	0.99581563	¶	2955	2957	W3115880296.pdf	4
25	text	0.9976897	"The macroporous morphologies of PRFs and ACRFs were presented in Figure 3. For 
 all the PRFs, the typical SEM images of the porous material obtained via concentrated 
 emulsion template could be seen [ 25,26]—there were many closely-packed cavities (which 
 were called “voids”) interconnected with the adjacent ones by small pores (which were 
 called “windows”). It was found that the size of voids could be tuned by adjusting the 
 composition of concentrated emulsion—in PRF-50C-80%, PRF-50C-85%, and PRF-50C- 
 90% the size of voids increased with the increasing dispersed phase volume fraction in 
 concentrated emulsion, and in PRF-50C-85%, PRF-40C-85%, and PRF-30C-85% the sizes of 
 voids decreased with the decreasing concentration of continuous phase in concentrated 
 emulsion. For ACRFs, ACRF-50C-80%-800, ACRF-50C-85%-800, and ACRF-40C-85%- 
 800 all inherited the marocporous structures of their corresponding PRFs. However, 
 the size of macropores in ACRF-50C-90%-800 and ACRF-30C-85%-800 shrank obviously, 
 which illustrated that the macropores in PRF-50C-90% and PRF-30C-85% collapsed during 
 the carbonization process [ 27]. The marcoporous morphologies of ACRF-50C-85%-600, 
 ACRF-50C-85%-700, and ACRF-50C-85%-800 were similar (Figure S2), indicating that 
 the influence of carbonization temperature on macropores in ACRFs was limited. In 
 general, the macroporous structure of ACRFs could be tuned by concentrated emulsion to 
 some extent."	2957	4425	W3115880296.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9906866	Page 13/14	0	10	W4241125781.pdf	12
1	separator	0.991922	¶	10	12	W4241125781.pdf	12
2	caption	0.9421368	Figure 2	12	21	W4241125781.pdf	12
3	separator	0.9590329	¶	21	23	W4241125781.pdf	12
4	caption	0.8322184	"Relationship between climatic factors and infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 across the Spanish AA.CC. Data on 
 UVR (J/m2), temperature (oC), and relative humidity (%) were collected from the months with the highest 
 infectivity. These meteorological variables were correlated with the cumulative incidence (previous 14 
 days) x105 inhabitants, on March 15 for February climate variables and on April 15 for March climate 
 variables. *p<0.001."	23	462	W4241125781.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.98926216	Page 4 of 11 Hsieh et al. BMC Ophthalmology (2022) 22:44	0	66	W4210675544.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99230915	¶	67	69	W4210675544.pdf	3
2	title	0.9866307	Table 1 Demographics and Baseline characteristics	69	119	W4210675544.pdf	3
3	separator	0.982641	¶	119	121	W4210675544.pdf	3
4	table	0.9766233	"Values are presented as N (%) or mean (SD) 
 P value for chi square test or two independent t test 
 *represent P value less than 0.05case (N = 19) control (N = 17) P value 
 Age 7.78 (0.88) 8.31 (1.01) 0.109 
 Sex 0.187 
 Male 12 (63.2%) 7 (41.2%) 
 Female 7 (36.8%) 10 (58.8%) 
 Anisometropia or Isometropia 0.167 
 A 18 (94.7%) 13 (76.5%) 
 I 1 (5.3%) 4 (23.5%) 
 Anisometropia definition met 0.143 
 Cylinder only (≥1.50D difference) 1 (5.3%) 2 (11.8%) 
 Spherical equivalent only (≥0.50D difference) 11 (57.9%) 10 (58.8%) 
 Spherical equivalent and cylinder 7 (36.8%) 1 (5.9%) 
 Refractive error in amblyopia eye – 
 0 to + 1.00D 0 (0%) 1 (5.9%) 
 + 1.00D to < + 2.00D 0 (0%) 2 (11.8%) 
 + 2.00D to < + 3.00D 1 (5.3%) 1 (5.9%) 
 + 3.00D to < + 4.00D 1 (5.3%) 1 (5.9%) 
 + 4.00D to < + 5.00D 5 (26.3) 4 (23.5%) 
 ≥ + 5.00D 1 (5.3%) 4 (23.5%) 
 -1.00D to 0 1 (5.3%) 0 (0%) 
 -2.00D to < −1.00D 0 (0%) 2 (11.8%) 
 -3.00D to < −2.00D 4 (21.1%) 0 (0%) 
 -4.00D to < −3.00D 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 
 -5.00D to < −4.00D 4 (21.1%) 1 (5.9%) 
 < −5.00D 2 (10.5%) 1 (5.9%) 
 Depth of Amblyopia 0.051 
 severe (> 0.7 logMAR) 2 (10.5%) 5 (29.4%) 
 moderate (0.3 to 0.7 logMAR) 10 (52.7%) 12 (70.6%) 
 mild (< 0.3 logMAR) 7 (36.8%) 1 (5.9%)"	121	1371	W4210675544.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9929176	¶	1371	1373	W4210675544.pdf	3
6	title	0.9648052	Table 2 Improvement of BCVA from baseline to follow‐up visits in 2 groups	1373	1447	W4210675544.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9915775	¶	1447	1449	W4210675544.pdf	3
8	table	0.78752977	"Data presented as mean (SD). p value for two independent t test 
 Δ0–1: Difference between 3rd month and baseline 
 Δ0–2: Difference between 6th month and baseline 
 Δ0–3: Difference between 9th month and baseline 
 Δ0–4: Difference between 12th month and baseline 
 Δ0-E: Difference between endpoint and baseline 
 *represent P value less than 0.05Variables Δ0–1Δ0–2Δ0–3Δ0-E"	1449	1825	W4210675544.pdf	3
9	separator	0.6368847	¶	1825	1827	W4210675544.pdf	3
10	table	0.9352665	"control case P value control case P value control case P value control case P value 
 logMAR N = 13 N = 18 N = 6 N = 3 N = 1 N = 1 N = 17 N = 19 
 0.07 (0.18) 0.32 (0.20) 0.005* 0.12 (0.15) 0.23 (0.21) 0.356 0.30 (−) 0.40 (−) – 0.12 (0.18) 0.29 (0.20) 0.006*"	1827	2086	W4210675544.pdf	3
0	text	0.99969876	"Accordingly, the electrophysiological studies that target this lateral 
 nucleus demonstrate that ghrelin decreases the frequency ofmEPSCs recorded, indicating that ghrelin reduces synaptictransmission in this area. Specificity of this effect to GHS-R1Awas verified by the fact that co-application of a GHS-R1Aantagonist with ghrelin abolished ghrelin’s electrophysiologicaleffects. Given that the lateral amygdaloid nucleus is considered tobe functionally linked to affective motivated behavior, connectedto the nucleus accumbens [42], it is well placed to receive andcontribute to ghrelin’s effects on food intake and food-motivatedbehavior. Indeed, this subnucleus of the amygdala, that we nowdemonstrate is ghrelin-responsive, is known to be important forappetitive learning and for assigning emotional and motivationalsignificance to environmental cues [43–45]."	0	866	W2073559421.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99422896	¶	866	868	W2073559421.pdf	6
2	text	0.99968326	"Previous studies have shown that hyper-excitability of pyrami- 
 dal-like neurons in the lateral amygdaloid nucleus is linked toanxiety-like behavior [46]. Conversely, it has also been shown thata reduction of this activity, for example via activation of inhibitoryneuropeptide Y-expressing neurons, leads to a reduction inanxiety-like behavior [47]. This is especially relevant to thepresent study in which we demonstrate that ghrelin administrationnot only suppresses the activity of the pyramidal-like neurons inthis area but also suppresses anxiety-like behavior in the EPM testwhen administered directly into the amygdala. Thus ourelectrophysiology data are supportive of the behavioral results,as ghrelin reduces both the activation of pyramidal-like neurons 
 and anxiety-like behavior."	868	1662	W2073559421.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9914074	¶	1662	1664	W2073559421.pdf	6
4	text	0.9995419	"Previous studies determining the effects of intra-amygdala 
 injection of ghrelin on feeding behavior are not altogether in 
 agreement; whereas one study reported no effect on regular chow 
 intake [19] another reported a decrease in liquid food intake [48]."	1664	1924	W2073559421.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9321998	¶	1924	1926	W2073559421.pdf	6
6	text	0.9996651	"In the present study we found that intra-amygdala injection of 
 ghrelin robustly increased food intake in fed rats given free access 
 to normal chow. Note that, in the present study, ghrelin was 
 administered, by microinjection of a small volume, to the part of 
 the amygdala where GHS-R is most abundant thereby limiting 
 diffusion to adjacent structures (as depicted in Fig. 1). Given that 
 lesions of the amygdala have been shown to increase or decrease 
 food intake in a site-specific manner [49], we may infer that the 
 focal site of ghrelin injection (including spread from the injection 
 site) may be critical for determining the feeding response, and 
 likely differs between these different studies."	1926	2644	W2073559421.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9900345	¶	2644	2646	W2073559421.pdf	6
8	text	0.99966717	"Previously we demonstrated that central administration of a 
 ghrelin receptor antagonist suppresses the hyperphagia observed 
 after an overnight fast [33]. Given that ghrelin levels are high 
 during fasting [50], providing a strong motivational drive for food 
 intake [5–7,39], these findings suggest that endogenous ghrelin 
 could have a role in hunger-induced food intake. Here we extendthese studies to demonstrate that food intake after an overnight fast 
 can be reduced by administration of a ghrelin receptor antagonist 
 directly into the amygdala. We may infer, therefore, that"	2646	3238	W2073559421.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9763408	¶	3238	3240	W2073559421.pdf	6
10	caption	0.9962657	"Figure 6. Effects of intra-amygdala administration of ghrelin on anxiety-like behavior in rats given access to food. In rats given access 
 to food during the first hour after intra-amygdala injection (FOOD ACCESS), ghrelin increased food intake relative to saline controls (g of chow), bo th 
 during this hour and during the 1 hr measurement taken after the anxiety tests (A). In this paradigm there was no effect of ghrelin (relative to saline 
 controls) on anxiety-like behavior in either the EPM test (time spent in the open arm; B) or the open field test (central activity or central rearing; C, D 
 respectively). *P ,0.05 **P ,0.01, vs. saline. Independent samples t-test, SPSS."	3240	3928	W2073559421.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9404527	¶	3928	3930	W2073559421.pdf	6
12	paratext	0.92723495	doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046321.g006Ghrelin and Amygdala	3930	3988	W2073559421.pdf	6
13	separator	0.74081075	¶	3988	3990	W2073559421.pdf	6
14	paratext	0.9790528	PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 7 October 2012 | Volume 7 | Issue 10 | e46321	3990	4063	W2073559421.pdf	6
0	separator	0.66564566	¶ 	1	5	W2896675998.pdf	3
1	paratext	0.96224284	¶ Rev. Ambient . Água vol. 13 n. 5, e2051 - Taubaté 2018	5	62	W2896675998.pdf	3
2	separator	0.66390026	¶	64	66	W2896675998.pdf	3
3	paratext	0.95938975	4 Douglas Cavalcante Costa et al.	67	102	W2896675998.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9950634	¶	104	106	W2896675998.pdf	3
5	text	0.9979798	"30,5 a 32°C e as mínimas entre 21,0 a 22,5°C. O período mais chuvoso ocorre de dezembro a 
 maio com cerca de 80% dos totais pluviais e, entre junho a novembro são contabilizados o 
 restante do volume precipitado na região (Varela -Ortega et al., 2013)."	106	363	W2896675998.pdf	3
6	separator	0.97745925	¶ ¶	365	371	W2896675998.pdf	3
7	caption	0.98872596	"Figura 1. Mapa de localização do polo de grãos Santarém/Belterra no oeste do Pará, 
 Amazônia."	371	467	W2896675998.pdf	3
8	separator	0.9880222	¶	469	471	W2896675998.pdf	3
9	text	0.99889326	"Para calcular a pegada hídrica total das oito cultivares testadas na região, fez -se as 
 estimativas das pegadas hídricas verde e cinza a partir dos valores em ren dimento dessas 
 cultivares, mas os valores de estimativas de taxas evapotranspiratórias foram contabilizados 
 considerando a duração do ciclo e condições térmico -hídricas em cada ano/safra, no período de 
 2009 a 2014, conforme descrito a seguir."	471	890	W2896675998.pdf	3
10	separator	0.8629815	¶	892	894	W2896675998.pdf	3
11	text	0.99899095	"Como na regi ão de estudo os cultivos não são irrigados, a PH azul foi desconsiderada na 
 contabilização da pegada hídrica total."	894	1026	W2896675998.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9969888	¶	1028	1030	W2896675998.pdf	3
13	title	0.99228936	2.1. Pegada hídrica verde (PH verde)	1030	1068	W2896675998.pdf	3
14	separator	0.99513775	¶	1069	1071	W2896675998.pdf	3
15	text	0.9993035	"Para o cálculo de evapotranspiração da cultura no polo de grãos de Santarém/Belterra foi 
 utilizado o modelo CROPWAT 8.0 que foi desenvolvido pela Organização das Nações Unidas 
 para Agricultura e Alimentação (FAO, 2010). Nessa ferramenta foram inseridos os dados 
 mensais, correspondentes ao período de 2009 a 2014. Assim, inseriram -se os val ores de 
 precipitação pluvial (mm), temperatura máxima e mínima (°C), umidade relativa do ar (%) e 
 velocidade do vento (m s-1), oriundos de estação automática do Instituto Nacional de 
 Meteorologia (INMET) e posto pluvial da Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA). Os valores de 
 coeficiente da cultura (Kc) adotados foram 0 ,4, 1,15 e 0 ,5, correspondentes a fase inicial, média 
 e final, respectivamente (Allen et al., 1998). Identifica -se na Amazônia a predominância de 
 Latossolo Amarelo, o que determinou os valores de en trada gerais do solo no software. A 
 PH verde foi estimada baseando -se nos dados de clima, de precipitação e no período de semeadura 
 de cada cultivar apontad os na Tabela 1. Utilizou -se a metodologia de Hoekstra et al. (2011),"	1071	2191	W2896675998.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9313177	¶	2192	2194	W2896675998.pdf	3
17	text	0.4886863	Equação	2194	2202	W2896675998.pdf	3
18	caption	0.7267637	1.	2202	2205	W2896675998.pdf	3
19	separator	0.99652326	¶	2206	2208	W2896675998.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9608976	"Adang Djumhur Salikin, Ilham Bustomi, Irfan Zidny 299 
 299"	0	114	W2903887178.pdf	7
1	separator	0.981586	¶	115	117	W2903887178.pdf	7
2	text	0.84864247	"Dan kewajiban penulis adalah taat kepada 
 Allah SWT dan Rasul -Nya, serta 
 mengembalikan kepada Allah dan rasul - 
 Nya jika terjadi perbedaan pendapat."	118	276	W2903887178.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9930109	¶ ¶	278	284	W2903887178.pdf	7
4	title	0.9867651	DAFTAR PUSTAKA	284	299	W2903887178.pdf	7
5	separator	0.99049485	¶ ¶	301	307	W2903887178.pdf	7
6	bibliography	0.9915111	"Abu Zahrah , Tārikh al -Madz āhib al - 
 Islāmiyah , 1989 Dar al -Fikr al - 
 Arabi, Kairo"	307	399	W2903887178.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9390404	¶	401	403	W2903887178.pdf	7
8	bibliography	0.993738	"Abu Zahrah, Ibnu Hazm Hay ātuhū wa 
 Ashruh ū Arā‟uhū wa Fiqhuh ū, 
 1997 Dar al -Fikr, Kairo"	403	501	W2903887178.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9369086	¶	503	505	W2903887178.pdf	7
10	bibliography	0.9860194	"Al-Imam Muaffiq al -Dīn Abdullah bin 
 Ahmad bin Qud āmah al -Maqsidi, 
 al-Mughniy , Juz VIII, Beirut: 
 Daar al -Kutub al -Ilmiyah, t.th"	505	647	W2903887178.pdf	7
11	separator	0.86528516	¶	649	651	W2903887178.pdf	7
12	bibliography	0.9905699	"Hasballah Thaib dan Mara Halim Harahap, 
 Hukum Keluarga Dalam Syariat 
 Islam , Al-Azhar, 2010 Medan: 
 Universitas"	651	775	W2903887178.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9791527	¶	777	779	W2903887178.pdf	7
14	bibliography	0.79271597	"Henni Handayani , Tinjauan yuridis gugat 
 cerai yang dilakukan via sms 
 (short message services) menurut 
 Hukum Islam dan Undang - 
 Undang No.1 tahun 1974 : studi 
 kasus putusan Pengadilan Agama"	779	984	W2903887178.pdf	7
15	separator	0.6050433	¶	985	987	W2903887178.pdf	7
16	bibliography	0.923836	Bangkalan	987	997	W2903887178.pdf	7
17	separator	0.5458282	¶	998	1000	W2903887178.pdf	7
18	bibliography	0.9472352	"No.0253/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Bkl , 
 2013 Jakarta, Fakulas Hukum 
 Universitas Indonesia:"	1000	1088	W2903887178.pdf	7
19	separator	0.7413696	¶	1090	1092	W2903887178.pdf	7
20	bibliography	0.99335504	"Ibnu Hazm, al-iḥkām fī uṣūl al -aḥkām , 
 1998 Dar al -Fikr Beirut Ibnu Hazm , al-Muhalla bil Atsar , Beirut: 
 Dar al Fikr, t.th"	1092	1228	W2903887178.pdf	7
21	separator	0.7649039	¶	1230	1232	W2903887178.pdf	7
22	bibliography	0.9953964	"Ibnu Hazm , al-Muhalla, Juz X, Dar al - 
 Fikr, t.th , Cairo"	1232	1293	W2903887178.pdf	7
23	separator	0.9818766	¶	1296	1298	W2903887178.pdf	7
24	bibliography	0.9672939	"Liliyah Linda Fianti , Perceraian Melalui 
 SMS (Short Message Service) 
 Menurut Hukum Islam , 20 03 
 Surabaya , Fakultas Hukum 
 Universitas Airlangga"	1298	1456	W2903887178.pdf	7
25	separator	0.9764563	¶	1459	1461	W2903887178.pdf	7
26	bibliography	0.99422103	"M.Yahya Harahap, Kedudukan, 
 Kewenangan, dan Acara 
 Peradilan Agama , 2003 Sinar 
 Grafika, Jakarta"	1461	1567	W2903887178.pdf	7
27	separator	0.94518626	¶	1569	1571	W2903887178.pdf	7
28	bibliography	0.9933617	"Nana Syaodih Sukmadinata, Metode 
 Penelit ian Pendidikan , 2010 PT. 
 Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung"	1571	1672	W2903887178.pdf	7
29	separator	0.90400827	¶	1675	1677	W2903887178.pdf	7
30	bibliography	0.9938015	"Noeng Muhadjir, Metodologi Penelitian 
 kualitatif , 1996 Rakesarasin, 
 Yogyakarta"	1677	1766	W2903887178.pdf	7
31	separator	0.97075516	¶	1768	1770	W2903887178.pdf	7
32	bibliography	0.97974324	"Rima Safria , Perselingkuhan Melalui 
 Facebook dan SMS Akibat 
 Penyebab Perceraian (Studi pada 
 Pengadilan Agama Surakarta) , 
 2014 Jakarta, Fakulas Syari‟ah 
 dan Hukum UIN Syarif"	1770	1961	W2903887178.pdf	7
33	separator	0.61201835	¶	1962	1964	W2903887178.pdf	7
34	bibliography	0.9901547	"Hidayutullah 
 Slamet Abidin dan Aminudin, Fiqih 
 Munakahat I, 2011 Pustaka Setia , 
 Bandung: CV."	1964	2069	W2903887178.pdf	7
35	separator	0.7325274	¶	2071	2073	W2903887178.pdf	7
36	bibliography	0.9917974	"Wjs Peorwardamita, Kamus Umum Bahasa 
 Indonesia ,: 2006 Balai Pustaka 
 Jakarta"	2073	2156	W2903887178.pdf	7
37	separator	0.9940637	¶	2158	2160	W2903887178.pdf	7
0	title	0.9692458	Table 3 Summary of the available “viewing software ”smartphone applications.	0	76	W1998211972.pdf	3
1	text	0.72929853	"*Price refers to the advertised cost of downloading the application from the application store; additional costs are not 
 included. MIP=maximum intensity projection, MPR=multiplanar reformatting, PACS=picture archiving and communication system, ROI=region of int erest, SUV=specific uptake value, VRT= 
 volume-rendering technique, W/L=window level"	76	426	W1998211972.pdf	3
2	separator	0.9902617	¶	426	428	W1998211972.pdf	3
3	table	0.9734321	"Application name Application 
 storeDeveloper Price* FDA approved Advertised viewing 
 featuresPACS Advertised limitations Tablet application 
 available 
 Centricity Radiology 
 Mobile AccessApple/ Google 
 PlayGE Healthcare Free No Zoom, pan, scroll, W/L, 
 2D, 3D, MIP, MPRGE Centricity PACS Not for diagnostic use Yes 
 DicomDroid Google Play Mediko srl €20.62 No Not stated Any PACS None stated Yes 
 DocBookMD Google Play DocBookMD Free No Not stated Any PACS via 
 messaging applicationNone stated Yes"	428	937	W1998211972.pdf	3
4	separator	0.7621584	¶	937	939	W1998211972.pdf	3
5	table	0.98172164	"Doshi Diag Apple My Personal Health 
 Record ExpressFree No Zoom, scroll, cine loop Doshi Diagnostics PACS Not for diagnostic use No 
 eFilm Mobile Apple Merge Healthcare Free No Zoom, pan, W/L eFilm PACS Not for diagnostic use Yes 
 ENDEAVOR Google Play Computer Vision 
 Research GroupFree No Zoom, pan, scroll, 
 W/L, annotateAny PACS None stated Yes"	939	1293	W1998211972.pdf	3
6	separator	0.7546916	¶	1293	1295	W1998211972.pdf	3
7	table	0.97923887	"Fujifilm Synapse 
 MobilityApple/ Google 
 PlayFujifilm Medical 
 Systems USAFree Yes (for 
 iPhone/ iPad)Zoom, W/L, 2D, 3D, 
 MIP, MPRFujifilm systems PACS For diagnostic use 
 on iPhone/iPadYes"	1295	1491	W1998211972.pdf	3
8	separator	0.9102831	¶	1491	1493	W1998211972.pdf	3
9	table	0.9696583	"iClarity Lite: Advanced 
 Medical ImagingViewer and ImageManagement ToolApple iCRco Inc. Free No Zoom, pan, scroll, 
 W/L, measurement,cine loopAny PACS Not for diagnostic use Yes"	1493	1673	W1998211972.pdf	3
10	separator	0.8858801	¶	1673	1675	W1998211972.pdf	3
11	table	0.986218	"iClarity: Advanced 
 Medical ImagingViewer and ImageManagement ToolApple iCRco Inc. €3.54 No Zoom, pan, scroll, W/L, 
 measure, cine loopAny PACS Not for diagnostic use Yes"	1675	1848	W1998211972.pdf	3
12	separator	0.8703254	¶	1848	1850	W1998211972.pdf	3
13	table	0.98653716	"Independent Apple My Personal Health 
 Record ExpressFree No Zoom, scroll, cine loop Independent 
 Imaging ’s PACSNot for diagnostic use Yes"	1850	1991	W1998211972.pdf	3
14	separator	0.8777773	¶	1991	1993	W1998211972.pdf	3
15	table	0.97604	"INFINITT Mobile 
 ViewerApple/ Google 
 PlayINFINITT Healthcare Free No Zoom, pan, W/L, cine, 
 measure, ROIINFINITT PACS Not for diagnostic use Yes 
 inteleGRID Apple Intelemage Free No Zoom, pan, scroll, W/L Any PACS None stated Yes"	1993	2228	W1998211972.pdf	3
16	separator	0.60055727	¶	2228	2230	W1998211972.pdf	3
17	table	0.98933357	"IOP Mobile Apple ZED Technologies Free No Not stated Olympic Park PACS None stated YesiPaxera Apple Paxeramed Corp €3.54 No Zoom, pan, rotate, 
 W/L, measureAny PACS Not for diagnostic use Yes"	2230	2423	W1998211972.pdf	3
18	separator	0.7691651	¶	2423	2425	W1998211972.pdf	3
19	table	0.95099264	"MITK Pocket Apple Medical Embedded 
 SystemsFree No Zoom, MPR, W/L, 
 measure, annotationAny PACS None stated Yes 
 Mobile MIM Apple MIM Software Free Yes 2D, 3D, MIP, measure, 
 annotate, SUVAny PACS Only to be used 
 when no accessto workstations.Not for mammographyYes"	2425	2697	W1998211972.pdf	3
20	separator	0.9338014	¶	2697	2699	W1998211972.pdf	3
21	table	0.9878579	"MphRx Apple My Personal Health Free No Zoom, scroll, cine loop Any PACS via 
 MphRx cloudsystemNot for diagnostic use No"	2699	2820	W1998211972.pdf	3
22	separator	0.54289985	¶	2820	2822	W1998211972.pdf	3
23	table	0.97500455	"MRDS Google Play Inrete SRL Free No Not stated Any PACS None stated Yes 
 OsiriX HD Apple Pixmeo SARL €24.88 No Zoom, pan, rotate, W/L , 
 cine , measure, ROIAny PACS Not for diagnostic use Yes"	2822	3016	W1998211972.pdf	3
24	separator	0.6112217	¶	3016	3018	W1998211972.pdf	3
25	table	0.98688895	"ResolutionMD Mobile Apple/ Google 
 PlayCalgary Scientific Free Yes (for 
 iPhone/ iPad)Zoom, pan, W/L, 2D, 
 3D, MIP, MPR,measure, cineResolutionMD PACS For diagnostic use on 
 iPhone/iPad. Notfor mammographyYes"	3018	3231	W1998211972.pdf	3
26	paratext	0.98702484	558 Insights Imaging (2013) 4:555 –562	3231	3269	W1998211972.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9895329	Infrastructures 2021 ,6, 20 6 of 11	0	35	W3126576191.pdf	5
1	separator	0.81084394	¶	35	37	W3126576191.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.98147225	Infrastructures 2021 , 6, x FOR PEER REVIEW 6 of 10	37	89	W3126576191.pdf	5
3	separator	0.75118	"¶ 
 ¶"	90	100	W3126576191.pdf	5
4	caption	0.9880553	Figure 6. Maximum lateral deflection case of an 8-story building.	100	166	W3126576191.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9588165	¶ ¶	167	173	W3126576191.pdf	5
6	caption	0.98917186	Figure 7. Maximum lateral deflection case of a 10-story building.	173	239	W3126576191.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99372214	¶	240	242	W3126576191.pdf	5
8	text	0.99387395	"Comparing the results of the maximum displacements of the fixed base and the other 
 soil type models, we can observe that the effects of the SSI increase the displacements 
 considerably between the 5-story and 8-story case s. It increases by 96% at the 5-story level 
 for the soil type 4, which is less than between the 8-story and 10-story cases which increase 
 by 37% at the 5-story level of soil type 4. 
 It is observable that the case of soil type 1 does not present any difference in displace- 
 ment values with the fixed base for the three cases, which proves that the fixed base is 
 only valid with a non-cohesive soil. 
 In addition, we can observe that in all case s, we exceeded the limit value of the code 
 but it is amplified with the increasing stor y structure and the decreasing soil rigidity."	242	1069	W3126576191.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9963451	¶	1070	1072	W3126576191.pdf	5
10	title	0.9935167	3.2. Inter-Story Drift Results	1072	1103	W3126576191.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9965978	¶	1104	1106	W3126576191.pdf	5
12	text	0.99723625	The inter-story drift mentioned below is calculated by the following:	1106	1176	W3126576191.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9294712	¶	1177	1179	W3126576191.pdf	5
14	math	0.68636954	Drift	1179	1185	W3126576191.pdf	5
15	text	0.64538276		1185	1186	W3126576191.pdf	5
16	math	0.84105337	"= d (i + 1) − d (i) 
 h (2)"	1186	1215	W3126576191.pdf	5
17	text	0.9509144	¶ The limitation of the code in our case is given by 1% [25].	1215	1277	W3126576191.pdf	5
18	separator	0.5611696	¶	1278	1280	W3126576191.pdf	5
19	text	0.99768895	"As the figures show, the inter-story drift increases considerably between levels 1 and 
 2 (Figures 8–10), with a small difference between the case of rigid soil (non-cohesive soil) 
 and the embedded base case."	1280	1495	W3126576191.pdf	5
20	separator	0.9951652	¶	1496	1498	W3126576191.pdf	5
21	caption	0.98879826	Figure 6. Maximum lateral deflection case of an 8-story building.	1498	1563	W3126576191.pdf	5
22	separator	0.9847965	¶	1563	1565	W3126576191.pdf	5
23	paratext	0.9831197	Infrastructures 2021 , 6, x FOR PEER REVIEW 6 of 10	1565	1617	W3126576191.pdf	5
24	separator	0.8364951	"¶ 
 ¶"	1618	1628	W3126576191.pdf	5
25	caption	0.9884413	Figure 6. Maximum lateral deflection case of an 8-story building.	1628	1694	W3126576191.pdf	5
26	separator	0.90380895	¶ ¶	1695	1701	W3126576191.pdf	5
27	caption	0.99087095	Figure 7. Maximum lateral deflection case of a 10-story building.	1701	1767	W3126576191.pdf	5
28	separator	0.99354684	¶	1768	1770	W3126576191.pdf	5
29	text	0.9937392	"Comparing the results of the maximum displacements of the fixed base and the other 
 soil type models, we can observe that the effects of the SSI increase the displacements 
 considerably between the 5-story and 8-story case s. It increases by 96% at the 5-story level 
 for the soil type 4, which is less than between the 8-story and 10-story cases which increase 
 by 37% at the 5-story level of soil type 4. 
 It is observable that the case of soil type 1 does not present any difference in displace- 
 ment values with the fixed base for the three cases, which proves that the fixed base is 
 only valid with a non-cohesive soil. 
 In addition, we can observe that in all case s, we exceeded the limit value of the code 
 but it is amplified with the increasing stor y structure and the decreasing soil rigidity."	1770	2597	W3126576191.pdf	5
30	separator	0.9965967	¶	2598	2600	W3126576191.pdf	5
31	title	0.9932073	3.2. Inter-Story Drift Results	2600	2631	W3126576191.pdf	5
32	separator	0.9967203	¶	2632	2634	W3126576191.pdf	5
33	text	0.9975151	The inter-story drift mentioned below is calculated by the following:	2634	2704	W3126576191.pdf	5
34	separator	0.93464243	¶	2705	2707	W3126576191.pdf	5
35	math	0.67446977	Drift	2707	2713	W3126576191.pdf	5
36	text	0.6843236		2713	2714	W3126576191.pdf	5
37	math	0.8275231	"= d (i + 1) − d (i) 
 h (2)"	2714	2743	W3126576191.pdf	5
38	text	0.95101184	¶ The limitation of the code in our case is given by 1% [25].	2743	2805	W3126576191.pdf	5
39	separator	0.575871	¶	2806	2808	W3126576191.pdf	5
40	text	0.9978898	"As the figures show, the inter-story drift increases considerably between levels 1 and 
 2 (Figures 8–10), with a small difference between the case of rigid soil (non-cohesive soil) 
 and the embedded base case."	2808	3023	W3126576191.pdf	5
41	separator	0.9935223	¶	3024	3026	W3126576191.pdf	5
42	caption	0.9927478	Figure 7. Maximum lateral deflection case of a 10-story building.	3026	3091	W3126576191.pdf	5
43	separator	0.9849137	¶	3091	3093	W3126576191.pdf	5
44	text	0.9984445	"It can also be noticed that the non-cohesive soil (type 1) has practically the same value 
 as the fixed base case."	3093	3208	W3126576191.pdf	5
45	separator	0.90995383	¶	3208	3210	W3126576191.pdf	5
46	text	0.9990297	"Comparing the results of the maximum displacements of the fixed base and the other 
 soil type models, we can observe that the effects of the SSI increase the displacements 
 considerably between the 5-story and 8-story cases. It increases by 96% at the 5-story level 
 for the soil type 4, which is less than between the 8-story and 10-story cases which increase 
 by 37% at the 5-story level of soil type 4."	3210	3619	W3126576191.pdf	5
47	separator	0.52887046	¶	3619	3621	W3126576191.pdf	5
48	text	0.9955942	"It is observable that the case of soil type 1 does not present any difference in displace- 
 ment values with the fixed base for the three cases, which proves that the fixed base is only 
 valid with a non-cohesive soil. 
 In addition, we can observe that in all cases, we exceeded the limit value of the code 
 but it is amplified with the increasing story structure and the decreasing soil rigidity."	3621	4020	W3126576191.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9884477	693 Scientometrics (2023) 128:651–698	0	37	W4309042737.pdf	42
1	separator	0.51787025		38	39	W4309042737.pdf	42
2	paratext	0.8535309	¶ 1 3	39	44	W4309042737.pdf	42
3	separator	0.9915559	¶	44	46	W4309042737.pdf	42
4	text	0.9956891	"To clarify the importance of positive sorting in enhancing quality in academia, I also 
 estimated the total academic output with and without the sorting effect. I interpret the aca- 
 demic output as a result of high-level teaching and high-impact research. Following de la 
 Croix et al. (2022), I first aggregate the individual quality of every scholar i predicted to 
 teach in a university k to compute institutions’ output (characterized as a CES production 
 function), and I aggregate them to compute the total output of the model—with and with- 
 out the sorting effect. I proceed as follows: 
 where ̂pik is the predicted probability for a scholar i to choose university k, as shown in 
 the three examples above. These values weigh scholar’s human capital qi . The additional 
 parameter /u1D70C denotes the elasticity of substitution between individual quality of profes- 
 sors in producing institutions’ output. This parameter is crucial because, by assuming it to 
 be finite, it demonstrates complementarity between professors. As /u1D70C falls, the gains from 
 matching better scholars in the best institutions rise, improving the total output. The results 
 are in the main text, Table 9.(17)"	46	1267	W4309042737.pdf	42
5	math	0.6622637	Y=/	1267	1271	W4309042737.pdf	42
6	text	0.61666226	uni2211	1271	1278	W4309042737.pdf	42
7	math	0.58903056	.s1	1278	1281	W4309042737.pdf	42
8	separator	0.7020149	¶	1281	1283	W4309042737.pdf	42
9	math	0.897056	"k/parenleft.s4 
 /uni2211.s1 
 îpikqρ−1 
 ρ 
 i/parenright.s4 ρ 
 ρ−1"	1283	1354	W4309042737.pdf	42
10	title	0.8282967	Table 25 Predicted values of individual location choice probabilities—role of sorting	1354	1440	W4309042737.pdf	42
11	table	0.99345005	"¶ Benchmark (6) Benchmark (6)—NO sorting 
 A B C A B C 
 Birthplace 
 ln of HCFlorence 
 10.097 (%)Florence 
 4.415 (%)Florence 
 2.487 (%)Florence 
 10.097 (%)Florence 
 4.415 (%)Florence 
 2.487 (%) 
 UNIROMA2 6.5 3.0 2.1 3.3 2.1 1.8 
 UNIBO 11.1 7.7 6.3 7.2 6.2 5.5 
 UNITO 4.1 2.1 1.5 2.8 1.7 1.4 
 UNIMI 7.3 4.3 3.3 5.7 3.7 3.0 
 UNIPD 6.3 4.0 3.2 5.1 3.5 3.0 
 LUISS 3.6 2.3 1.8 3.2 2.1 1.7 
 CATT 6.1 3.9 3.1 5.7 3.7 3.0 
 UNIVPM 3.8 2.8 2.4 4.0 2.8 2.3 
 UNIVE 5.6 4.2 3.5 6.3 4.3 3.6 
 BOCCONI 4.9 3.6 3.0 5.6 3.7 3.0 
 UNITN 3.4 2.4 2.0 3.9 2.5 2.0 
 BICOCCA 4.8 3.5 2.9 5.6 3.6 3.0 
 UNIFI 23.5 49.0 58.5 28.8 51.9 60.0 
 UNIVR 3.0 2.6 2.2 4.0 2.8 2.4 
 UNIBA 1.3 0.8 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.7 
 FUB 2.7 2.1 1.8 3.9 2.4 1.9 
 UNIROMA1 2.2 1.8 1.6 3.1 2.0 1.7"	1440	2201	W4309042737.pdf	42
0	paratext	0.7028314	Yang et	0	7	W2914522527.pdf	4
1	title	0.88041645	al. Serum Uric Acid Levels and BPPV	7	43	W2914522527.pdf	4
2	separator	0.99653137	¶	43	45	W2914522527.pdf	4
3	caption	0.9953401	FIGURE 4 | Sensitivity analysis of the studies in serum uric acid level between the BPPV and control groups.	45	154	W2914522527.pdf	4
4	separator	0.98804635	¶	154	156	W2914522527.pdf	4
5	caption	0.9954019	"FIGURE 5 | Forest plot of serum uric acid level as an independent risk fa ctor for BPPV across all studies, in the subset of studies con ducted within China or in the 
 subset conducted outside China. The x-axis shows the 95% con fidence interval."	156	403	W2914522527.pdf	4
6	separator	0.9896952	¶	403	405	W2914522527.pdf	4
7	text	0.994884	"acid levels can trigger inflammation of the gelatinous matri x to 
 which otoconia are connected ( 33,34); uric acid can promote 
 the release of inflammatory mediators that induce productionof damaging reactive oxygen species (ROS). Through a similar 
 inflammatory mechanism, elevated serum uric acid levels may 
 trigger production of ROS that damage the vasculature ( 35,36),"	405	782	W2914522527.pdf	4
8	separator	0.98871636	¶	782	784	W2914522527.pdf	4
9	paratext	0.9793567	Frontiers in Neurology | www.frontiersin.org 5 February 2019 | Volume 10 | Article 91	784	870	W2914522527.pdf	4
0	title	0.77462345	Collisions of random walks in reversible random graphs	0	54	W868410753.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9874128	¶	54	56	W868410753.pdf	5
2	title	0.9172875	References	56	67	W868410753.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9942664	¶	67	69	W868410753.pdf	5
4	bibliography	0.9957257	"[1]David Aldous and James Allen Fill, Reversible markov chains and random walks on graphs , 
 2002, Unfinished monograph, recompiled 2014."	69	207	W868410753.pdf	5
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6	bibliography	0.99706507	"[2]David Aldous and Russell Lyons, Processes on unimodular random networks , Electron. J. 
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8	bibliography	0.9971263	"[3]Omer Angel and Oded Schramm, Uniform infinite planar triangulations , Comm. Math. Phys. 
 241 (2003), no. 2-3, 191–213. MR-2013797"	351	484	W868410753.pdf	5
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 Poincaré Probab. Stat. 48(2012), no. 4, 922–946. MR-3052399"	486	645	W868410753.pdf	5
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23	separator	0.79316854	¶	1556	1558	W868410753.pdf	5
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 444–485. MR-1959799"	1558	1678	W868410753.pdf	5
25	separator	0.8495568	¶	1678	1680	W868410753.pdf	5
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32	bibliography	0.9975005	"[15] Thomas M. Liggett, Interacting particle systems , Classics in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, 
 Berlin, 2005, Reprint of the 1985 original. MR-2108619"	2115	2269	W868410753.pdf	5
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34	bibliography	0.9934639	"[16] R. Lyons and Y. Peres, Probability on trees and networks , Cambridge University Press, 2015, 
 In preparation. Current version available at 
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35	separator	0.8434478	¶	2451	2453	W868410753.pdf	5
36	bibliography	0.9977652	"[17] J. R. Norris, Markov chains , Cambridge Series in Statistical and Probabilistic Mathematics, 
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37	separator	0.99400985	¶	2643	2645	W868410753.pdf	5
38	text	0.9116763	"Acknowledgments. This work was carried out while TH was an intern at Microsoft 
 Research. We thank Itai Benjamini for suggesting this problem, and also thank Lewis 
 Bowen, Perla Sousi and Omer Tamuz for helpful discussions."	2645	2871	W868410753.pdf	5
39	separator	0.9885858	¶	2871	2873	W868410753.pdf	5
40	paratext	0.95901436	"ECP20(2015), paper 63. 
 Page 6/6ecp.ejpecp.org"	2873	2921	W868410753.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.83674276	Jin et al. C	0	12	W4283793114.pdf	1
1	title	0.6361059	holesterol Efflux Capacity and Vascular Diseases	12	59	W4283793114.pdf	1
2	separator	0.9875092	¶	59	61	W4283793114.pdf	1
3	title	0.97199917	INTRODUCTION	61	74	W4283793114.pdf	1
4	separator	0.99297166	¶	74	76	W4283793114.pdf	1
5	text	0.99958485	"Epidemiologic studies have shown an inverse relationship 
 between high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels a nd 
 cardiovascular disease ( 1); however, recent clinical trials ( 2,3) 
 and Mendelian randomization (MR) studies ( 4,5) failed to 
 established a clear causal association between HDL cholest erol 
 and cardiovascular disease. This led to the hypothesis that t he 
 atheroprotective role of HDL lies in its function rather than in 
 itsconcentrations( 6)."	76	553	W4283793114.pdf	1
6	separator	0.5543467	¶	553	555	W4283793114.pdf	1
7	text	0.99966544	"The most important measure of HDL function is cholesterol 
 efflux capacity (CEC), the ability of HDL to reverse cholestero l 
 transport from peripheral cells ( 7). Previous cohort and case- 
 control studies showed that CEC was inversely associated wi th 
 atherosclerosis and the incidence of cardiovascular event s in 
 the general population, independently of the HDL cholesterol 
 concentration ( 8–11). However, observational epidemiological 
 studies may suffer from confounding and selection bias that 
 represent obstacles to valid causal inference ( 12,13). The causal 
 association between CEC and cardiovascular diseases is sti ll 
 controversial.Furthermore,ischemicstrokehadaheterog eneous 
 mechanism and may have different cause and risk factors from 
 coronary artery disease (CAD) ( 14). Previous MR studies have 
 showed a weaker effect on ischemic stroke than on CAD for 
 some lipid metabolic factors, such as low-density lipoprotein 
 cholesterol and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 
 (PCSK9) variants ( 15,16). Therefore, the relative effects of CEC 
 onCADandischemicstrokeneedsfurtherinvestigation."	555	1688	W4283793114.pdf	1
8	separator	0.95180774	¶	1688	1690	W4283793114.pdf	1
9	text	0.99952865	"MR study, using genetic variants as instrumental variables, 
 is a method that can control potential confounders and revers e 
 causationthatmaybiasobservationalstudies,andmakestr onger 
 causal inferences between an exposure and risk of diseases ( 12)."	1690	1944	W4283793114.pdf	1
10	separator	0.86509264	¶	1944	1946	W4283793114.pdf	1
11	text	0.99918723	"Inthepresentstudy,weaimedtouseMRanalysistoexaminethe 
 causalrelevanceofCECforCADandmyocardialinfarction(MI ), 
 andcomparesitwiththatforischemicstrokeanditssubtypes."	1946	2113	W4283793114.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9967578	¶	2113	2115	W4283793114.pdf	1
13	title	0.99168336	MATERIALS AND METHODS	2115	2137	W4283793114.pdf	1
14	separator	0.99137986	¶	2137	2139	W4283793114.pdf	1
15	title	0.9871038	Study Design	2139	2152	W4283793114.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9936073	¶	2152	2154	W4283793114.pdf	1
17	text	0.9996313	"A two-sample MR analysis using CEC-related genetic variants 
 as instrumental variable was designed to evaluate the causa l 
 effect between CEC and risk of CAD and ischemic stroke 
 (SupplementaryFigure1 ).Summary-leveldataontheexposure 
 (CEC) were derived from a recent published genome-wide 
 association study (GWAS) of up to 5,293 European individuals 
 (17) and data on the outcome (CAD and ischemic stroke) 
 were obtained from GWASs of up to 446,696 European 
 individuals ( 18,19).Table1andSupplementaryTable1 shows 
 thecharacteristicsoftheseGWASs.Approvalofethicscommit tee 
 and written informed consent were obtained before data 
 collectionintheoriginalGWASs."	2154	2828	W4283793114.pdf	1
18	separator	0.996926	¶	2828	2830	W4283793114.pdf	1
19	title	0.99276704	Genetic Instrumental Variables	2830	2861	W4283793114.pdf	1
20	separator	0.99494576	¶	2861	2863	W4283793114.pdf	1
21	text	0.99962646	"We used 6 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated 
 with CEC identified through GWAS by Low-Kam et al. ( 17) 
 as the instrumental variables. Low-Kam et al. ( 17) tested the 
 genetic association between 4 CEC measures and genotypes at>9millioncommon autosomal DNAsequence variantsin5,293 
 French Canadians. They identified 10 genome-wide significan t 
 signals (P<6.25×10−9) representing 7 loci. Among the 7 loci, 
 2 loci (near the PPP1CB/PLB1 andRBFOX3/ENPP7 genes) only 
 reached genome-wide significance in the model further adjust ed 
 forHDL-Candtriglyceridelevelswhichmayleadtofalsepositiv e 
 associations in the GWAS context (i.e., collider bias). Oth er 5 
 loci(CETP,LIPC,LPL,APOA1/C3/A4/A5 ,andAPOE/C1/C2/C4 ) 
 harboredgeneswithimportantrolesinlipidbiologyandreach ed 
 genome-wide significance in the model adjusted for sex, age 
 squared, coronary artery disease status, experimental batch es, 
 statin treatment, and the first 10 principal components. Except 
 for theAPOE/C1/C2/C4 variant, association of other 4 loci 
 disappeared when correcting for HDL-C and triglyceride level s."	2863	3970	W4283793114.pdf	1
22	separator	0.95887685	¶	3970	3972	W4283793114.pdf	1
23	text	0.99962145	"Only the SNP of rs141622900 in APOE/C1/C2/C4 locus reached 
 genome-widesignificanceinbothtwomodelsandwasusedasthe 
 instrument. In sensitivity analysis, we used the most signifi cant 
 SNP in each of the 5 loci (rs77069344, rs2070895, rs247616, 
 rs964184, and rs445925) as the instrument. These 5 SNPs were 
 in different genomic regions and not in linkage disequilibrium 
 (r2<0.1). The 1 SNP (rs141622900) instrument explained 0.9% 
 andthe5SNPsinstrumentexplained5.3%ofthevarianceinCEC 
 (Fstatistic=59.2 and 45.9, respectively, indicating sufficient 
 strength of the instruments). Table2shows the characteristics 
 andassociationsoftheseincludedSNPswithCEC."	3972	4632	W4283793114.pdf	1
24	separator	0.9966581	¶	4632	4634	W4283793114.pdf	1
25	title	0.9886937	Outcomes	4634	4643	W4283793114.pdf	1
26	separator	0.9949974	¶	4643	4645	W4283793114.pdf	1
27	text	0.9847102	"Summary statistics for the association of each CEC-related SNP 
 withtheCADandMIwereextractedfromtheCoronaryARtery 
 DIsease Genome-wide Replication And Meta-Analysis Plus 
 Coronary Artery Disease Genetics (CARDIoGRAMplusC4D) 
 1000Genomes-basedGWAS( 17).TheCARDIoGRAMplusC4D 
 1000Genomes-basedGWASinterrogated9.4millionvariants in 
 up to 60,801 CAD cases and 123,504 controls from 48 studies 
 of predominantly European ancestry. Summary statistics for 
 the association of the included SNPs with ischemic stroke an d 
 the 3 main subtypes of ischemic stroke (large artery stroke 
 [LAS], small vessel stroke [SVS], cardioembolic stroke [CE S]) 
 were extracted from the GWAS of Multiancestry Genome-wide 
 Association Study of Stroke (MEGASTROKE) consortium ( 19)."	4645	5415	W4283793114.pdf	1
28	separator	0.9695349	¶	5415	5417	W4283793114.pdf	1
29	text	0.99942905	"The MEGASTROKE consortium tested ∼8 million SNPs and 
 indels with minor-allele frequency ≥0.01 in up to 67,162 stroke 
 cases and 454,450 controls from 29 studies, predominantly 
 European ancestry (40,585 cases; 406,111 controls). This GW AS 
 involved 34,217 cases with LAS, 5,386 cases with SVS and 7,19 3 
 cases with CES of European ancestry. The associations of the 6 
 individualSNPsforCECwithCADandMI,andischemicstroke 
 anditssubtypesarepresentedin Tables3,4,respectively."	5417	5900	W4283793114.pdf	1
30	separator	0.9965129	¶	5900	5902	W4283793114.pdf	1
31	title	0.9918954	Statistical Analysis	5902	5923	W4283793114.pdf	1
32	separator	0.99568844	¶	5923	5925	W4283793114.pdf	1
33	text	0.998479	"Per-allele effects of the selected SNPs on CEC and disease 
 outcomes were extracted from the GWASs and used to estimate 
 the causal effect of CEC on outcomes using two-sample MR 
 analyses.UsingtheSNPofrs141622900astheinstrument,Wal d 
 ratio method were used to obtain effect estimate by dividing 
 the SNP-outcome estimate by the SNP-CEC estimate. Standard 
 error were estimated using the Delta method by dividing ¶"	5925	6343	W4283793114.pdf	1
34	paratext	0.9863114	Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine | www.frontiersin.o rg 2 July 2022 | Volume 9 | Article 891148	6343	6443	W4283793114.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98513055	Murray J, et al. BMJ Glob Health 2018;3:e000808. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2018-00080811BMJ Global Health	0	97	W2883950008.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9600661	¶	97	99	W2883950008.pdf	10
2	text	0.99883574	"of delivering it at a national scale in Burkina Faso and 
 other countries). Mass media is an unusual intervention in that it is usually easier to deliver at scale than within the limitations of a cluster trial. Mass media campaigns could potentially be used in any similar setting with minimal demand generation initiative and good service avail-ability, perhaps supplementing existing successful inte-grated community case management activities. Kasteng et al have estimated that the incremental provider cost-ef-fectiveness of a national media campaign in Burkina Faso during the trial period would have been $15 per DALY averted, with a societal cost (including the additional costs to households of changed care-seeking) of $38 per DALY averted."	99	851	W2883950008.pdf	10
3	separator	0.93707913	¶	851	853	W2883950008.pdf	10
4	text	0.75525254	"20 For national campaigns in five African 
 countries from 2018 to 2020, the projected provider cost"	853	955	W2883950008.pdf	10
5	bibliography	0.42271137	ranged from	955	967	W2883950008.pdf	10
6	text	0.49616793	$7 to $27 per DALY averted.	967	995	W2883950008.pdf	10
7	separator	0.87572455	¶	995	997	W2883950008.pdf	10
8	text	0.97360814	"Our modelling was based on results from a CRT, using 
 routine health facility data that was well powered to detect changes in care seeking and was collected as part of the most rigorous evaluation of a mass media intervention to have been conducted in a developing country. 
 6 There 
 is extensive evidence, derived from non-randomised studies from multiple low-income countries, that mass media campaigns with adequate exposure can change health-related behaviours affecting child survival. 
 3 Our 
 projections for other countries illustrate that the impact seen in Burkina Faso is potentially generalisable to other countries with different patterns of treatment seeking and mortality. However, these projections assume that the intervention (with cultural adaptation) would be equally effective at increasing healthcare seeking in other countries, which may not be the case."	997	1882	W2883950008.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9801622	¶	1882	1884	W2883950008.pdf	10
10	text	0.984921	"Health facilities in Burkina Faso adopted the District 
 Health Information System (DHIS) 2 data management system in 2013. In 2014, data submissions from health facilities were over 95% complete, 
 29 but there is limited 
 information available on the quality of the data collected. A further limitation is that the system does not provide precise denominator data. 
 6"	1884	2258	W2883950008.pdf	10
11	separator	0.8397468	¶	2258	2260	W2883950008.pdf	10
12	text	0.9926522	"The average number of diagnoses per consultation 
 increased in both arms over time, from 1.23 to 2.17 in the control arm and from 1.51 to 2.29 in the inter - 
 vention arm (online supplementary appendix 2b). For this reason, it was necessary to compress the absolute numbers of diagnoses in each month to 100% of the total number of consultations to facilitate modelling. By far the largest contributor to this pattern was the other diagnosis category (not targeted by the campaign), which rose more rapidly in the control arm (online supplemen-tary appendix 2c). The reasons for this are unclear."	2260	2860	W2883950008.pdf	10
13	separator	0.9323802	¶	2860	2862	W2883950008.pdf	10
14	text	0.9982454	"In our modelling, we made adjustments to reflect the 
 fact that not all sick children taken to a health facility will necessarily receive treatment (perhaps because a health worker did not adhere to guidance, or treatment was not actually required or due to supply-side constraints). We estimated this based on 2010 DHS data (or LiST"	2862	3198	W2883950008.pdf	10
15	title	0.98435646	Table 2 2012–2014 projected lives that could have been saved by a national radio campaign in Burkina Faso	3198	3304	W2883950008.pdf	10
16	separator	0.99199903	¶	3304	3306	W2883950008.pdf	10
17	table	0.996452	"Burkina Faso 2012 2013 2014 
 Under-five lives saved* 6690 (3413 to 10 288) 4143 (336 to 9413) 4055 (1083 to 10 731) 
 Percentage reduction in mortality 9.2 5.6 5.5 
 Under-five lives saved (10% discounting) 6021 (3072 to 9259) 3729 (302 to 8472) 3650 (975 to 9658) 
 Percentage reduction in mortality 8.3 5.1 5.0 
 Under-five lives saved (20% discounting) 5352 (2730 to 8230) 3314 (269 to 7530) 3244 (866 to 8585) 
 Percentage reduction in mortality 7.4 4.5 4.4"	3306	3769	W2883950008.pdf	10
18	separator	0.5648813	¶	3769	3771	W2883950008.pdf	10
19	table	0.8824852	*Estimated lower and upper bounds shown in brackets.	3771	3824	W2883950008.pdf	10
20	separator	0.99534786	¶	3824	3826	W2883950008.pdf	10
21	title	0.72104305	Table 3 Estimated number of under-five lives 	3826	3872	W2883950008.pdf	10
22	table	0.5415878	saved	3872	3877	W2883950008.pdf	10
23	title	0.53913873	per	3877	3881	W2883950008.pdf	10
24	table	0.5436965	year	3881	3886	W2883950008.pdf	10
25	title	0.5450519	by a national media	3886	3906	W2883950008.pdf	10
26	table	0.5979456	intervention	3906	3919	W2883950008.pdf	10
27	title	0.5341481	in	3919	3922	W2883950008.pdf	10
28	table	0.9876445	"five low-income countries 
 2018–2020 LiST projections* Year Burkina Faso Burundi Malawi Mozambique Niger 
 Under-five lives saved2018 4714 (7.7) 3171 (9.8) 7384 (20.7) 8519 (10.9) 6031 (6.7) 
 2019 2851 (4.6) 1847 (5.5) 5664 (15.5) 4777 (6.0) 3142 (3.4) 
 2020 2469 (3.9) 2187 (6.4) 6649 (17.9) 8147 (10.0) 4391 (4.6) 
 Under-five lives saved (with 10% discount)2018 4242 (6.9) 2854 (8.8) 6645 (18.6) 7667 (9.8) 5428 (6.0) 
 2019 2566 (4.1) 1662 (5.0) 5097 (14.0) 4299 (5.4) 2828 (3.0) 
 2020 2223 (3.5) 1969 (5.8) 5984 (16.1) 7333 (9.0) 3952 (4.1) 
 Under-five lives saved (with 20% discount)2018 3771 (6.1) 2537 (7.8) 5907 (16.5) 6815 (8.7) 4825 (5.4) 
 2019 2281 (3.7) 1478 (4.4) 4531 (12.4) 3822 (4.8) 2513 (2.7) 
 2020 1976 (3.1) 1750 (5.1) 5319 (14.3) 6518 (8.0) 3513 (3.7) "	3922	4704	W2883950008.pdf	10
29	separator	0.60503465	¶	4704	4705	W2883950008.pdf	10
30	table	0.94935715	*Percentage reductions in mortality are in brackets.	4705	4758	W2883950008.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.888294	"International Journal of Trend in Scientific Resear ch and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456 
 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com economic and environmental (SEE) impacts as well as 
 tourist-host interaction studies respectively."	0	244	W2922435762.pdf	4
1	separator	0.8962644	¶ ¶	245	251	W2922435762.pdf	4
2	title	0.9914952	Method of Data Analysis	251	275	W2922435762.pdf	4
3	separator	0.99457335	¶	276	278	W2922435762.pdf	4
4	text	0.99831283	"The study is concerned with finding the impact of a n 
 independent variable (e.g. Tourism, which is 
 deconstructed with sub- variables such as Service, 
 Products, Hotel, Transportation, and Infrastructura l 
 Facilities) on 3 dependent variables (e.g. Economic 
 Well-Being, Ecological Development and 
 Sociological Development). Consequently, the 
 researcher used the Regres sion Analysis of ordinary 
 least square."	278	710	W2922435762.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9939189	¶ ¶	711	717	W2922435762.pdf	4
6	title	0.99049115	Model Specification	717	737	W2922435762.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9871982	¶	742	744	W2922435762.pdf	4
8	text	0.7850288	"The structural form of the model 
 SOI = f(SER, PRO, HOT, TRAN, INF) 
 ¶ The mathematical form of the model ¶"	744	860	W2922435762.pdf	4
9	math	0.6701204	"SOI = β0 +β1 SER + β2 PRO + β3 HOT + β 
 INF ... (2)"	860	912	W2922435762.pdf	4
10	text	0.6557007	"¶ 
 The econometric form of the model ¶"	913	956	W2922435762.pdf	4
11	math	0.76705706	"SOI = β0 +β1 SER + β2 PRO + β3 HOT + β 
 INF + μi (3)"	956	1012	W2922435762.pdf	4
12	text	0.33673638	¶	1013	1015	W2922435762.pdf	4
13	math	0.40686387	¶ Where	1017	1025	W2922435762.pdf	4
14	text	0.38199723	;	1025	1026	W2922435762.pdf	4
15	table	0.53823125	¶ SOD 	1027	1034	W2922435762.pdf	4
16	math	0.45597062	=	1034	1035	W2922435762.pdf	4
17	table	0.76924	"SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 
 SER "	1035	1063	W2922435762.pdf	4
18	math	0.38015077	=	1063	1064	W2922435762.pdf	4
19	table	0.75256246	"SERVICE 
 PRO "	1064	1080	W2922435762.pdf	4
20	math	0.39812914	=	1080	1081	W2922435762.pdf	4
21	table	0.77031463	"PRODUCTS 
 HOT "	1081	1098	W2922435762.pdf	4
22	math	0.3743034	=	1098	1099	W2922435762.pdf	4
23	table	0.7432927	"HOTELS 
 TRA = TRANSPORTATION 
 INF "	1099	1139	W2922435762.pdf	4
24	math	0.46568865	=	1139	1140	W2922435762.pdf	4
25	table	0.71600455	INFRASTRUCTURAL FACILITIES	1140	1167	W2922435762.pdf	4
26	math	0.54668933	¶ f =	1168	1174	W2922435762.pdf	4
27	text	0.3915223	Function	1174	1183	W2922435762.pdf	4
28	math	0.3880863	al	1183	1185	W2922435762.pdf	4
29	text	0.35231736	relationship	1185	1198	W2922435762.pdf	4
30	math	0.6044427	"¶ β0 = the intercept or the constant 
 β1 – β5 = the co- efficient of the explanatory variables 
 μt = Stochastic error term. 
 ¶ ¶"	1199	1338	W2922435762.pdf	4
31	separator	0.79951745	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1340	1354	W2922435762.pdf	4
32	title	0.9891101	Table 3: Demographic profile of the sample	1354	1397	W2922435762.pdf	4
33	separator	0.9880806	¶	1398	1400	W2922435762.pdf	4
34	table	0.9489157	"Demographic profile 
 Sex/Gender 
 Male 
 Female 
 Age 
 18 -25 
 26-35 
 36-60"	1400	1488	W2922435762.pdf	4
35	separator	0.936792	¶	1489	1491	W2922435762.pdf	4
36	paratext	0.9489714	"International Journal of Trend in Scientific Resear ch and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456 
 www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 6 | Sep- Oct 2018 economic and "	1491	1660	W2922435762.pdf	4
37	title	0.5199029	environmental (SEE	1660	1678	W2922435762.pdf	4
38	paratext	0.551379	)	1678	1679	W2922435762.pdf	4
39	title	0.55493367	impact	1679	1686	W2922435762.pdf	4
40	paratext	0.52886397	s	1686	1687	W2922435762.pdf	4
41	title	0.6045309	"as well as 
 host interaction studies respectively."	1687	1741	W2922435762.pdf	4
42	separator	0.98576385	¶	1743	1745	W2922435762.pdf	4
43	text	0.9942151	"The study is concerned with finding the impact of a n 
 independent variable (e.g. Tourism, which is 
 variables such as Service, 
 Products, Hotel, Transportation, and Infrastructura l 
 Facilities) on 3 dependent variables (e.g. Economic 
 Being, Ecological Development and 
 Sociological Development). Consequently, the 
 sion Analysis of ordinary 
 SOI = f(SER, PRO, HOT, TRAN, INF) ...(1)"	1745	2148	W2922435762.pdf	4
44	separator	0.79296315	¶	2149	2151	W2922435762.pdf	4
45	math	0.7735764	"HOT + β4 TRAN + β5 
 HOT + β4 TRAN + β5 
 INF = INFRASTRUCTURAL FACILITIES"	2151	2229	W2922435762.pdf	4
46	text	0.29914346	¶	2231	2233	W2922435762.pdf	4
47	table	0.40834308	efficient	2233	2243	W2922435762.pdf	4
48	text	0.46457088	of the ex	2243	2253	W2922435762.pdf	4
49	table	0.5197497	planatory variables	2253	2272	W2922435762.pdf	4
50	title	0.990425	Table 2: Economic a priori expectation	2273	2312	W2922435762.pdf	4
51	separator	0.96276796	¶	2313	2315	W2922435762.pdf	4
52	title	0.6053901	Parame	2315	2322	W2922435762.pdf	4
53	table	0.6326715	¶	2323	2325	W2922435762.pdf	4
54	title	0.5809138	ters	2325	2330	W2922435762.pdf	4
55	table	0.94877046	"Variables 
 Regr 
 ess 
 and Regre 
 ss or 
 β0 SOI Interc 
 ept 
 β1 SOI SER 
 β2 SOI PRO 
 β3 SOI HOT 
 β4 SOI TRA 
 β5 SOI INF 
 Source:"	2330	2482	W2922435762.pdf	4
56	text	0.5558807	Research	2482	2491	W2922435762.pdf	4
57	table	0.45236066	ers	2491	2494	W2922435762.pdf	4
58	text	0.46255746		2494	2495	W2922435762.pdf	4
59	table	0.5604322	compilation	2495	2506	W2922435762.pdf	4
60	separator	0.9813597	¶	2507	2509	W2922435762.pdf	4
61	text	0.99783784	"A positive '+' sign indicate that the relationship 
 between the regress or and regress 
 move in the sa me direction i.e. increase or decrease 
 together. On the other hand, a ' 
 indirect (inverse) relationship between the regress 
 and regress and i.e. they move in opposite or different 
 direction."	2509	2817	W2922435762.pdf	4
62	separator	0.99328923	¶ ¶	2818	2824	W2922435762.pdf	4
63	title	0.99289596	DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS	2824	2855	W2922435762.pdf	4
64	separator	0.99017894	¶	2856	2858	W2922435762.pdf	4
65	title	0.94941777	Administ ration and Collection of Instrument	2858	2903	W2922435762.pdf	4
66	separator	0.9632561	¶	2904	2906	W2922435762.pdf	4
67	text	0.99684507	"The total number of questionnaire distributed was 
 400. This was determined by the sample size of the 
 study. The number returned was a total of 300copies , 
 representing 75% (percent) of number distributed. 
 This shows that the number not returned was 100 
 (25%). Based the above, the return rate is consider ed 
 sufficiently high. This is in consonance with 70% 
 return rate benchmark suggested by some researchers 
 for example Kathari, (2011)."	2906	3370	W2922435762.pdf	4
68	separator	0.9955825	¶ ¶	3371	3377	W2922435762.pdf	4
69	title	0.99025965	Data Presentation	3377	3395	W2922435762.pdf	4
70	separator	0.99266744	¶	3396	3398	W2922435762.pdf	4
71	text	0.99839795	"This data presentatio n section is divided into two 
 subsections. The first subsection deals with 
 demographic profile of the respondents. The second 
 subsection deals with the presentation of responses on 
 core subject matter."	3398	3635	W2922435762.pdf	4
72	separator	0.9966693	¶	3637	3639	W2922435762.pdf	4
73	title	0.9890129	Demographic Profile of Respondents	3639	3674	W2922435762.pdf	4
74	separator	0.9746704	¶	3675	3677	W2922435762.pdf	4
75	text	0.97515804	"Table 3 gives an o verview of the demographic and 
 socioeconomic characteristics of the sample"	3677	3774	W2922435762.pdf	4
76	separator	0.98404455	¶	3775	3777	W2922435762.pdf	4
77	title	0.9308429	Table 3: Demographic profile of the sample	3777	3820	W2922435762.pdf	4
78	table	0.7646515		3822	3823	W2922435762.pdf	4
79	separator	0.56982493	¶	3823	3824	W2922435762.pdf	4
80	table	0.994327	"Frequency Percentage (%) Cumulative Percent 
 ¶ 180 60.0 60.0 
 120 40.0 100.0 
 ¶ 164 54.7 54.7 
 80 26.7 81.3 
 56 18.7 100.0"	3825	3964	W2922435762.pdf	4
81	separator	0.95045614	¶	3965	3967	W2922435762.pdf	4
82	paratext	0.93259984	"International Journal of Trend in Scientific Resear ch and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456 -6470 
 Oct 2018 Page: 1502"	3967	4091	W2922435762.pdf	4
83	title	0.9884255	Table 2: Economic a priori expectation	4092	4131	W2922435762.pdf	4
84	separator	0.9629967	¶	4133	4135	W2922435762.pdf	4
85	table	0.8961142	"Expected 
 Relations 
 hips Expecte 
 d 
 Coeffici 
 ents 
 (+/-)"	4135	4207	W2922435762.pdf	4
86	math	0.4927695	0 <	4207	4211	W2922435762.pdf	4
87	table	0.48950225	β	4211	4213	W2922435762.pdf	4
88	math	0.7068922	"0 > 
 0 
 + β1 < 0 
 + β2 < 0 
 + Β3 < 0 
 + β4 < 0 
 + β5 < 0"	4213	4281	W2922435762.pdf	4
89	table	0.33996934		4282	4283	W2922435762.pdf	4
90	separator	0.37707704	¶	4283	4284	W2922435762.pdf	4
91	table	0.47114295	Source:	4284	4292	W2922435762.pdf	4
92	text	0.38402703	Researchers	4292	4304	W2922435762.pdf	4
93	table	0.5248579	compilation	4304	4316	W2922435762.pdf	4
94	separator	0.96865207	¶	4318	4320	W2922435762.pdf	4
95	text	0.9970276	"A positive '+' sign indicate that the relationship 
 or and regress and is direct and 
 me direction i.e. increase or decrease 
 together. On the other hand, a ' -' shows that there is an 
 indirect (inverse) relationship between the regress or 
 and i.e. they move in opposite or different"	4320	4618	W2922435762.pdf	4
96	separator	0.9397125	¶	4619	4621	W2922435762.pdf	4
97	title	0.99313265	DATA PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS	4621	4652	W2922435762.pdf	4
98	separator	0.6415465	¶	4654	4656	W2922435762.pdf	4
99	title	0.9860992	ration and Collection of Instrument	4656	4692	W2922435762.pdf	4
100	separator	0.982877	¶	4694	4696	W2922435762.pdf	4
101	text	0.9949981	"The total number of questionnaire distributed was 
 400. This was determined by the sample size of the 
 study. The number returned was a total of 300copies , 
 representing 75% (percent) of number distributed. 
 the number not returned was 100 
 (25%). Based the above, the return rate is consider ed 
 sufficiently high. This is in consonance with 70% 
 return rate benchmark suggested by some researchers"	4696	5111	W2922435762.pdf	4
102	separator	0.57165915	¶	5113	5115	W2922435762.pdf	4
103	text	0.98024285	"n section is divided into two 
 subsections. The first subsection deals with 
 demographic profile of the respondents. The second 
 subsection deals with the presentation of responses on 
 Demographic Profile of Respondents 
 verview of the demographic and 
 socioeconomic characteristics of the sample ."	5115	5428	W2922435762.pdf	4
104	separator	0.98295283	¶	5428	5430	W2922435762.pdf	4
105	table	0.9938755	"Cumulative Percent 
 60.0 
 100.0 
 54.7 
 81.3 
 100.0"	5430	5496	W2922435762.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9856099	154 G.C.HARTMANN ANDO.E.ROSSLER	0	31	W1990833660.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9930643	¶	31	33	W1990833660.pdf	1
2	text	0.9968855	"autocatalytically whenever xn,themomentary 
 valueofthechaotic forcing, exceeds thethreshold 
 valueassumed. Thesmallparameter e>0prevents 
 thesecond variable from reaching unrealistic 
 unbounded flareamplitudes. Figure 2shows a 
 simulation."	33	278	W1990833660.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9811539	¶	278	280	W1990833660.pdf	1
4	text	0.99910414	"Figure 2(a) isself-explanatory: Thename 
 ""flares"" isdirectly applicable totheelements ofsuchatime series. Thex,bplot(Fig.2(b)) is 
 alsocharacteristic: Ifonewaitslongenough, a 
 screen-filling black ""curtain"" iseventually 
 obtained. Inthetransient picture shown here,the 
 exponentially decreasing density, towards thetop 
 oftheattractor, makes itselfmanifest totheeye."	280	653	W1990833660.pdf	1
5	separator	0.75018114	¶	653	655	W1990833660.pdf	1
6	text	0.99787813	"Forcuriosity's sake,wealsopresent, inFig.3,a 
 moresophisticated flareattractor. Itisgenerated 
 decay"	655	758	W1990833660.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9938856	¶	758	760	W1990833660.pdf	1
8	caption	0.99619156	"FIGURE Basicmode ofaction ofaflare attractor. A 
 chaotic subsystem ""forces"" anonlinearly responding autocata- 
 lyticunit(schematic drawing)."	760	903	W1990833660.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99040884	¶	903	905	W1990833660.pdf	1
10	caption	0.9913239	"FIGURE 2Asimple flareattractor based onthelogistic 
 difference equation: Numerical simulation ofEq.(1).(a)Time 
 plotoftheflaring variable, b.Hereby successive points were 
 connected byastraight linesegment. (b)Sideview(x,bplot)."	905	1137	W1990833660.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9585068	¶	1137	1139	W1990833660.pdf	1
12	text	0.90108675	"Parameter values: threshold=0.7, e=0.01. Initial conditions: 
 x=0,b1.Iteration number: 2000for(a);and1000000 
 for(b).Thisandallfollowing calculations weredone at16- 
 digitprecision."	1139	1324	W1990833660.pdf	1
13	caption	0.975952	"FIGURE 3Flare attractor generated byaninvertible map, 
 Eq.(2).(a)Timebehavior asinFig.2(a),butlonger. (b)Side 
 view(x,bplot)asinFig.2(b).(c)Cross-view (y,bplot).A 
 cross section between x=0andx isshown ("	1324	1530	W1990833660.pdf	1
14	text	0.86172503	"note thatno 
 narrower sliceisnecessary withthisparticular map)."	1530	1594	W1990833660.pdf	1
15	caption	0.4852132		1594	1595	W1990833660.pdf	1
16	text	0.66215	"1000000 
 iterations areshown (in(b)and(c)). Initial conditions: 
 x0v,Y00.1,b00.1,tend 5000(in(a))."	1595	1695	W1990833660.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9960663	¶	1695	1697	W1990833660.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9886303	Foods 2024 ,13, 924 13 of 15	0	28	W4392958117.pdf	12
1	separator	0.98698455	¶	28	30	W4392958117.pdf	12
2	title	0.9877265	4. Conclusions	30	45	W4392958117.pdf	12
3	separator	0.995458	¶	45	47	W4392958117.pdf	12
4	text	0.9993651	"The present study demonstrated that Lpb. plantarum A72 possesses significant antiox- 
 idant, anti-aging and longevity extension effects. These effects are due to the probiotic 
 (including the antioxidant action) of the strain. This was demonstrated by the fact that 
 the IC and CFS of this strain scavenged 60.14% and 87.01% of DPPH and hydroxyl rad- 
 icals, respectively, while showing good growth capacity in 0–9 mM H 2O2. By feeding 
 C. elegans with Lpb. plantarum A72, we observed that C. elegans lifespan was extended by 
 25.13%, motility was enhanced 2.52-fold, and its reproductive ability was not impaired. Lpb. 
 plantarum A72 reduced 34.86% of ROS and 69.52% of MDA in C. elegans and significantly 
 increased the activities of related antioxidant enzymes. The strain enhanced C. elegans 
 survival by 46.33% and 57.78% in high temperature and H 2O2, respectively. Through 
 transcriptomics, it was found that the strain could achieve the effect of anti-aging and 
 prolonging lifespan of C. elegans by upregulating the sod-5 andhsp-16.1 genes and downreg- 
 ulating the fat-6 andlips-17 genes. Therefore, Lpb. plantarum A72 is an effective antioxidant 
 and anti-aging strain. In the future, Lpb. plantarum A72 may be expected to be used in 
 the fermentation of food and other fields. The strain provides for the development of 
 antioxidant functional foods."	47	1425	W4392958117.pdf	12
5	separator	0.9930066	¶	1425	1427	W4392958117.pdf	12
6	bibliography	0.66454893	"Supplementary Materials: The following supporting information can be downloaded at: https://www. 
 mdpi.com/article/10.3390/foods13060924/s1"	1427	1568	W4392958117.pdf	12
7	separator	0.7107411		1568	1569	W4392958117.pdf	12
8	bibliography	0.4131987	,	1569	1570	W4392958117.pdf	12
9	caption	0.9645695	"Figure S1: Results of ARTP mutagenesis selection of 
 Lpb. plantarum SC3 as the parent strain. (A) ARTP mutagenesis lethality curve. (B) The growth results 
 of 149 mutant strains and Lpb. plantarum SC3 in MRS broth with 1.5 mM H 2O2. The color of the 
 heatmap indicates the OD 600value of the strains after 20 h in MRS broth with 1.5 mM H 2O2, and the 
 redder the color, the better the growth. Figure S2: Beneficence and growth curve of Lpb. plantarum 
 A72. (A) Survival of Lpb. plantarum A72 cultured for 4 h in MRS broth at pH = 3.0, MRS broth with a 
 bile salt concentration of 0.3% ( w/v), artificial gastric fluid and artificial intestinal fluid. (B) Growth 
 curves of Lpb. plantarum A72 in different concentrations of H 2O2MRS broth.aLpb. plantarum A72"	1570	2335	W4392958117.pdf	12
10	separator	0.7563323	¶	2335	2337	W4392958117.pdf	12
11	text	0.86438483	"was tolerant to acid, bile salts, artificial intestinal fluid and gastric fluid environments and the four 
 tolerances were not significant."	2337	2478	W4392958117.pdf	12
12	separator	0.9961494	¶	2478	2480	W4392958117.pdf	12
13	bibliography	0.99262154	"Author Contributions: S.Z. (Sibo Zou): Formal Analysis, Investigation, Writing—Original Draft, 
 Writing—Reviewing and Editing. Q.W.: Methodology, Investigation. Z.L.: Validation, Data Curation."	2480	2675	W4392958117.pdf	12
14	separator	0.76370937	¶	2675	2677	W4392958117.pdf	12
15	bibliography	0.979274	"S.Z. (Sufang Zhang): Writing—Reviewing and Editing. L.D.: Resources. Y.C.: Resources. Y.D.: 
 Resources. C.J.: Resources. H.L.: Conceptualization, Supervision, Project Administration. X.L.: 
 Conceptualization, Supervision, Project Administration. All authors have read and agreed to the 
 published version of the manuscript."	2677	3004	W4392958117.pdf	12
16	separator	0.9911376	¶	3004	3006	W4392958117.pdf	12
17	text	0.9342732	"Funding: This research was funded by the National Key Research and Development Project 
 (2023YFD2100304), the High-Level Talents Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project of Dalian 
 (2021RQ093) and the Basic Research Project of the Education Department of Liaoning Province 
 (LJKZ0544)."	3006	3294	W4392958117.pdf	12
18	separator	0.9922271	¶	3294	3296	W4392958117.pdf	12
19	paratext	0.40490913	Institutional Review Board Statement: Not applicable.	3296	3350	W4392958117.pdf	12
20	separator	0.87861747	¶	3350	3352	W4392958117.pdf	12
21	paratext	0.4004037	Informed Consent Statement: Not	3352	3384	W4392958117.pdf	12
22	text	0.37369615	applicable	3384	3395	W4392958117.pdf	12
23	paratext	0.43475246	.	3395	3396	W4392958117.pdf	12
24	separator	0.92448235	¶	3396	3398	W4392958117.pdf	12
25	text	0.3994736	Data 	3398	3404	W4392958117.pdf	12
26	paratext	0.36649486	Availability	3404	3416	W4392958117.pdf	12
27	text	0.6888241	"Statement: The original contributions presented in the study are included in the 
 article/Supplementary Material, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding authors."	3416	3595	W4392958117.pdf	12
28	separator	0.9650322	¶	3595	3597	W4392958117.pdf	12
29	paratext	0.4030695	Conflicts of Interest: The	3597	3624	W4392958117.pdf	12
30	text	0.43974993	authors declar	3624	3639	W4392958117.pdf	12
31	paratext	0.4457862	e	3639	3640	W4392958117.pdf	12
32	text	0.43460155	no conflict of interest	3640	3664	W4392958117.pdf	12
33	paratext	0.4682396	.	3664	3665	W4392958117.pdf	12
34	separator	0.9948772	¶	3665	3667	W4392958117.pdf	12
35	title	0.79688394	References	3667	3678	W4392958117.pdf	12
36	separator	0.985829	¶	3678	3680	W4392958117.pdf	12
37	bibliography	0.99757713	"1. Guedj, A.; Volman, Y.; Geiger-Maor, A.; Bolik, J.; Schumacher, N.; Künzel, S.; Baines, J.F.; Nevo, Y.; Elgavish, S.; Galun, E.; et al. 
 Gut microbiota shape ‘inflamm-ageing’ cytokines and account for age-dependent decline in DNA damage repair. Gut2020 ,69, 
 1064–1075. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	3680	3974	W4392958117.pdf	12
38	separator	0.7888958	¶	3974	3976	W4392958117.pdf	12
39	bibliography	0.99343514	"2. He, M.; Chiang, H.H.; Luo, H.; Zheng, Z.; Qiao, Q.; Wang, L.; Tan, M.; Ohkubo, R.; Mu, W.C.; Zhao, S. An acetylation switch of 
 the NLRP3 inflammasome regulates aging-associated chronic inflammation and insulin resistance. Cell Metab. 2020 ,31, 580–591. 
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0	paratext	0.96710914	"ORIGINAL RESEARCH 
 published: 19 December 2018 
 doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00950 
 Frontiers in Neuroscience | www.frontiersin.org 1 December 2018 | Volume 12 | Article 950"	0	171	W2903770715.pdf	0
1	contact	0.9781631	"Editedby: 
 AndrewL.Alexander, 
 UniversityofWisconsin-Madison, 
 UnitedStates 
 Reviewedby: 
 AndreaMartinuzzi, 
 EugenioMedea(IRCCS),Italy 
 JodieReannaGawryluk, 
 UniversityofVictoria,Canada 
 *Correspondence: 
 LauraChaddock-Heyman 
 lchaddo2@illinois.edu"	171	430	W2903770715.pdf	0
2	separator	0.94785345	¶	430	432	W2903770715.pdf	0
3	paratext	0.9254086	"Specialtysection: 
 Thisarticlewassubmittedto 
 BrainImagingMethods, 
 asectionofthejournal 
 FrontiersinNeuroscience 
 Received: 31August2018 
 Accepted: 30November2018 
 Published: 19December2018"	432	630	W2903770715.pdf	0
4	separator	0.98241067	¶	630	632	W2903770715.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.88322043	Citation:	632	642	W2903770715.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9427012	¶	642	644	W2903770715.pdf	0
7	bibliography	0.7223284	"Chaddock-HeymanL,EricksonKI, 
 KienzlerC,DrolletteES,RaineLB, 
 KaoS-C,BenskenJ,WeisshappelR, 
 CastelliDM,HillmanCHand "	644	765	W2903770715.pdf	0
8	separator	0.50047654	¶	765	766	W2903770715.pdf	0
9	bibliography	0.7665977	KramerAF	766	775	W2903770715.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.6119359	"(2018)PhysicalActivity 
 IncreasesWhiteMatterMicrostructure"	775	834	W2903770715.pdf	0
11	separator	0.47404814	¶	834	836	W2903770715.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.7724236	inChildren.Front.Neurosci.12:950.	836	870	W2903770715.pdf	0
13	separator	0.6836213	¶	870	872	W2903770715.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.78925633	doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00950Physical	872	909	W2903770715.pdf	0
15	title	0.9056667	"Activity Increases White 
 Matter Microstructure in Children"	909	970	W2903770715.pdf	0
16	separator	0.99493635	¶	970	972	W2903770715.pdf	0
17	contact	0.41955695	Laura	972	978	W2903770715.pdf	0
18	table	0.44410056	Chad	978	982	W2903770715.pdf	0
19	contact	0.42546424	dock-Heyman	982	993	W2903770715.pdf	0
20	table	0.5507735	1*,	993	996	W2903770715.pdf	0
21	contact	0.46440136	KirkI	996	1001	W2903770715.pdf	0
22	table	0.57111645	.	1001	1002	W2903770715.pdf	0
23	contact	0.46240467	Er	1002	1004	W2903770715.pdf	0
24	table	0.55355453	ickson2,C	1004	1013	W2903770715.pdf	0
25	contact	0.5095072	aitlinKi	1013	1021	W2903770715.pdf	0
26	table	0.55158556	enzler3,	1021	1029	W2903770715.pdf	0
27	contact	0.5114857	EricS	1029	1034	W2903770715.pdf	0
28	table	0.544628	.	1034	1035	W2903770715.pdf	0
29	contact	0.47597024	Droll	1035	1040	W2903770715.pdf	0
30	table	0.5698274	"ette4, 
 LaurenB.Raine5,Shih-"	1040	1069	W2903770715.pdf	0
31	contact	0.43975312	Chun	1069	1073	W2903770715.pdf	0
32	table	0.6160988	"Kao5,JeanineBensken6,RobertWeisshappel1, 
 DarlaM.Castelli7,CharlesH.Hillman5,8andArthurF.Kramer"	1073	1169	W2903770715.pdf	0
33	contact	0.5248857	1,5	1169	1172	W2903770715.pdf	0
34	separator	0.9937639	¶	1172	1174	W2903770715.pdf	0
35	contact	0.98198986	"1BeckmanInstitute,UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champai gn,Urbana,IL,UnitedStates,2DepartmentofPsychology, 
 UniversityofPittsburgh,Pittsburgh,PA,UnitedStates,3DepartmentofPsychology,UniversityofColorado,Denver, CO, 
 UnitedStates,4DepartmentofKinesiology,UniversityofNorthCarolinaat Greensboro,Greensboro,NC,UnitedStates,"	1174	1496	W2903770715.pdf	0
36	separator	0.6242991	¶	1496	1498	W2903770715.pdf	0
37	contact	0.9722441	"5DepartmentofPsychology,NortheasternUniversity,Bosto n,MA,UnitedStates,6DepartmentofKinesiologyand 
 CommunityHealth,UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champai gn,Urbana,IL,UnitedStates,7DepartmentofKinesiologyand 
 HealthEducation,TheUniversityofTexasatAustin,Austin ,TX,UnitedStates,8DepartmentofPhysicalTherapy,Movement, 
 &RehabilitationSciences,NortheasternUniversity,Bost on,MA,UnitedStates"	1498	1889	W2903770715.pdf	0
38	separator	0.99492264	¶	1889	1891	W2903770715.pdf	0
39	text	0.99919397	"Children are becoming increasingly inactive, unfit, and ove rweight, yet there is relatively 
 little causal evidence regarding the effects of physical ac tivity on brain health during 
 childhood. The present study examined the effects of an afte r-school physical activity 
 program (FITKids2) on the microstructure of white matter tr acts in 7- to 9-year-old 
 children.Wemeasuredthemicrostructuralpropertiesofwh itematterviadiffusiontensor 
 imaging in 143 children before and after random assignment t o either a 9-month 
 after-school physical activity program ( N=76, mean age =8.7 years) or a wait 
 list control group ( N=67, mean age =8.7 years). Our results demonstrate that 
 children who participated in the physical activity program showed increased white 
 matter microstructure in the genu of the corpus callosum, wi th no changes in white 
 matter microstructure in the wait list control group which r eflects typical development."	1891	2837	W2903770715.pdf	0
40	separator	0.81660247	¶	2837	2839	W2903770715.pdf	0
41	text	0.9994856	"Specifically, children in the physical activity program sho wed increases in fractional 
 anisotropy (FA) and decreases in radial diffusivity (RD) in the genu from pre- to post-test, 
 thereby suggesting more tightly bundled and structurally c ompact fibers (FA) and 
 increased myelination (RD), with no changes in estimates of axonal fiber diameter (axial 
 diffusivity,AD).Thecorpuscallosumintegratescognitiv e,motor,andsensoryinformation 
 between the left and right hemispheres of the brain, and the w hite matter tract plays a 
 role in cognition and behavior. Our findings reinforce the im portance of physical activity 
 for brain health during child development."	2839	3507	W2903770715.pdf	0
42	separator	0.9908747	¶	3507	3509	W2903770715.pdf	0
43	text	0.54048294	Keywords: brain deve, children, physical activity, diffusi	3509	3568	W2903770715.pdf	0
44	paratext	0.31491736	on	3568	3571	W2903770715.pdf	0
45	text	0.3942881	tensor imaging, white	3571	3593	W2903770715.pdf	0
46	paratext	0.373254	matter	3593	3600	W2903770715.pdf	0
47	separator	0.99659234	¶	3600	3602	W2903770715.pdf	0
48	title	0.98740417	INTRODUCTION	3602	3615	W2903770715.pdf	0
49	separator	0.99505746	¶	3615	3617	W2903770715.pdf	0
50	text	0.9991467	"Children are becoming increasingly inactive, unfit, and over weight. Exercise has decreased in 
 school-aged youth, with only one-quarter of children partic ipating in the recommended 60min 
 or more of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity per day ( National Physical Activity Plan 
 Alliance, 2016 ). Schools, which reach ∼55.5 million children between the ages of 5 and 17 years 
 (National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, 2017 ), have contributed"	3617	4099	W2903770715.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.90578204	Anna NOWAKOWSKA-GŁUSZAK, Funkcja rodzajnika w okre laniu adresata...	0	66	W2590567695.pdf	4
1	separator	0.8335522	¶	67	69	W2590567695.pdf	4
2	bibliography	0.64682287	p	69	71	W2590567695.pdf	4
3	text	0.87339675	ostrzeganymi jako konkretne jednostki	71	108	W2590567695.pdf	4
4	bibliography	0.4747777		108	109	W2590567695.pdf	4
5	text	0.9224978	a tymi,	109	116	W2590567695.pdf	4
6	bibliography	0.45400113		116	117	W2590567695.pdf	4
7	text	0.8504361	"o kt órych my limy w kategoriach pewnego 
 rodzaju czy gatunku"	117	180	W2590567695.pdf	4
8	bibliography	0.7688158	” (Pawlik 2001, 48)8.	180	201	W2590567695.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9920647	¶	202	204	W2590567695.pdf	4
10	text	0.9965599	"Na potrzeby niniejszej analizy i zgodnie z jej zało eniami badawczymi, 
 traktowa bdziemy rodzajnik jako jednostk formaln jzyka uywan w funkcji 
 semantycznej (por. Karolak 2001, 337)."	204	394	W2590567695.pdf	4
11	separator	0.99724144	¶	396	398	W2590567695.pdf	4
12	title	0.9938761	5.2. Rodzajnik w tekstach prawnych	398	433	W2590567695.pdf	4
13	separator	0.99644786	¶	433	435	W2590567695.pdf	4
14	text	0.9995066	"W literaturze specjalistycznej na temat hiszpa skiego j zyka prawa, rodzajnikowi nie 
 powicono zbyt wiele uwagi. I tak Hernando Cuadrado opisuj c poziom morfo- 
 syntaktyczny hiszpa skich tekstów prawnych stwierdza: „rodzajnik [okre lony] cz sto 
 nadaje warto generyczn wprowadzaj c rzeczowniki, które nie odnosz si do 
 indywidualnych osób ani konkretnych rzeczy” (2003, 15), i „rodzajnik nieokre lony un, 
 wraz z czasownikiem w formie futuro imperfecto de indicativo czasami wskazuje, e 
 referent syntagmy lub grupy nominalnej, któr poprzedza, nie istnieje w momencie 
 formułowania wypowiedzi, ale mo e zaistnie w przyszło ci” (2003, 15-16). Opis ten, z 
 oczywistych powodów, wydaje si mało satysfakcjonuj cy z perspektywy polskiego 
 odbiorcy."	435	1202	W2590567695.pdf	4
15	separator	0.994205	¶	1204	1206	W2590567695.pdf	4
16	text	0.91603273	"Spróbujmy przeanalizowa problem na przykładzie wybranych artykułów 
 z hiszpa skiego kodeksu cywilnego:"	1206	1312	W2590567695.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9435077	¶	1313	1315	W2590567695.pdf	4
18	text	0.96225613	"1. ............. extranjero menor de dieciocho años adoptado por un español 
 adquiere, desde la adopción, la nacionalidad españo la de origen. (Art. 19) 
 2. .............. hijo, al alcanzar la mayor edad, podrá solicitar que se altere 
 el orden de los apellidos. (Art. 109)"	1315	1598	W2590567695.pdf	4
19	separator	0.5011493	¶	1599	1601	W2590567695.pdf	4
20	text	0.97336817	"3. ........... menor no emancipado ejercerá la pat ria potestad sobre sus hijos 
 con la asistencia de sus padres y, a falta de ambos, de su tutor; en casos de 
 desacuerdo o imposibilidad, con la del Juez. (Art. 157)"	1601	1822	W2590567695.pdf	4
21	separator	0.7143986	¶	1823	1825	W2590567695.pdf	4
22	text	0.8875972	"4. Si....................... usuario consumiera todos los frutos de la cosa ajena, o 
 el que tuviere derecho de habitación ocupara toda la casa, estará obligado a los 
 gastos de cultivo, a los reparos ordinarios de cons ervación y al pago de las 
 contribuciones, del mismo modo que el usufructuario. (Art. 527)"	1825	2143	W2590567695.pdf	4
23	separator	0.9938186	¶	2144	2146	W2590567695.pdf	4
24	text	0.9986278	"Co przemawia za u yciem rodzajnika okre lonego, nieokre lonego b d 
 zerowego w powy szych zdaniach? Jakim kryterium powinien kierowa si nasz 
 student? By odpowiedzie na to pytanie, oprzemy si na podr czniku 
 uniwersyteckim Selección de problemas de gramática española, skierowanym, jak 
 zauwaa w przedmowie sam autor, Janusz Pawlik, do neofilo logów. Skupimy si na 
 syntagmach nominalnych (SN) reprezentowanych przez nasze przykłady, tj. prostych 
 lub złoonych, w których rzeczownik ma liczb pojedyncz , jest nazw ogóln"	2146	2683	W2590567695.pdf	4
25	separator	0.88653994	¶	2683	2685	W2590567695.pdf	4
26	paratext	0.6969229	8 Wszystkie tłumaczenia z j zyka hiszpa skiego wykonała autorka.	2685	2750	W2590567695.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9892876	AppliedChem 2022 ,2 40	0	22	W4214885647.pdf	10
1	separator	0.995853	¶	22	24	W4214885647.pdf	10
2	title	0.9257284	Table 3. MMD of derivatized PB lignin from universal calibration with global curve fit and individual	24	125	W4214885647.pdf	10
3	separator	0.9926585	¶	125	127	W4214885647.pdf	10
4	caption	0.57674533	curve fit and comparison with standard calibration. (M values in g mol	127	197	W4214885647.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9802272	"www.ccsenet.org/jms Journal of Management and Sustainability V ol. 2, No. 2; 2012 
 230"	0	88	W2101725293.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9639466	¶	89	91	W2101725293.pdf	3
2	title	0.9930569	4. Childhood Diseases: The Yoruba Traditional Perspective	92	150	W2101725293.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9956639	¶	151	153	W2101725293.pdf	3
4	text	0.9997143	"The study area is Lagos State, Nigeria which is one of the six states in South-West Nigeria and predominantly 
 inhabited by the Yoruba. Ogunjuyigbe (2004) explained that despite the fact that major childhood diseases have been identified by modern technology, yet, children from African countries die in large number from attack of 
 these diseases because of the deep rooted beliefs and attitudes of the people concerning childcare and 
 behavioural practices in health strategies. The Yoruba perceptions about the aetiology of most childhood diseases are a great hindrance to public health programmes and intervention by the government of Nigeria. Adegoke (2008) while explaining the f actors influencing health beliefs am ong the people of South-West Nigeria 
 conceded that African conception of illness and disease ca usation are often linked with the belief that misfortune 
 of which ill health is a form does not happen by chance. Quoting Odebiyi (1980), he explained that in Yoruba society, people attribute diseases and illnesses to supe rnatural causes. Odebiyi & Ekong (1982) in Ogunjuyigbe 
 (2004) corroborated this point when he observed that in traditional Yoruba setting, measles attack is usually 
 attributed to a variety of causes which have no link with the concept of virus, According to him, measles attack 
 is considered to be punishment for breaking family taboo or evil deed from witches or enemies or the 
 consequence of rivalry between co-wives in a polygamous setting."	153	1666	W2101725293.pdf	3
5	separator	0.97782326	¶	1668	1670	W2101725293.pdf	3
6	text	0.9996931	"To the Yoruba, measles is the by-product of the anger of Igbona or Sopona or Olode, the god of small-pox 
 (Odebiyi & Ekong, 1982). This god is known to be intolerant of any form of vaccination or injection and it is 
 generally believed among the Yoruba of South-West Nigeria that a child having measles should neither visit the 
 hospital nor take injection."	1670	2036	W2101725293.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9308699	¶	2037	2039	W2101725293.pdf	3
8	text	0.9996884	"Tuberculosis on the other hand is seen by the Yoruba to be an affliction resulting from food ate in a dream or 
 poisoning from enemies who have access to the victims’ saliva. In this respect children and adults alike are 
 usually warned not to spit on the sand or leave their chew ing stick or toothbrushes in places where enemies could 
 have access to them."	2039	2405	W2101725293.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9729494	¶	2407	2409	W2101725293.pdf	3
10	text	0.99967265	"Asakitikpi (2004) observed that diarrhoea is seen among the Yoruba as a type of illness that is generally 
 regarded as a milestone in the development of the child below five years. According to him, most mothers 
 believe that diarrhoea signifies the onset of growing of teeth by babies while some see the disease as being 
 caused by consumption of sweet"	2409	2770	W2101725293.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9937881	¶	2771	2773	W2101725293.pdf	3
12	title	0.9889762	5. Methodology	2773	2788	W2101725293.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9963752	¶	2789	2791	W2101725293.pdf	3
14	text	0.99969035	"The population of this study consists of all mothers in Lagos State, Nigeria. The quota sampling techniques was 
 considered appropriate here to give the study the desired spread across the local government areas (LGAs) and also because a sampling frame is not readily availa ble. However, the state was divided into the 20 
 constitutionally recognised Local Govern ment Areas (LGAs) and pa rents (fathers and moth ers) were selected 
 and interviewed on the spot (that is, wher ever they were found to be present)."	2791	3312	W2101725293.pdf	3
15	separator	0.8670671	¶	3313	3315	W2101725293.pdf	3
16	text	0.99917394	"A sample of 1000 respondents spread across the 20 LGAs was interviewed. The instrument which consists of 35 
 questions .was tested for pilot tested before being sent to the field. Variables examined include demographic details such as Gender; Age; Marital Status; Religion; Educational qualifications; Occupation and so on. Other 
 details such as: Whether their children were immunise d or not; How many of their children were immunised?; 
 Whether they found immunisation beneficial; Type of immunisation; Opinion about Immunisation and so on 
 were also considered in the study."	3315	3903	W2101725293.pdf	3
17	separator	0.84462154	¶	3904	3906	W2101725293.pdf	3
18	text	0.99937296	"Apart from descriptive analysis which includes frequency distribution and percentages, hypotheses were also 
 tested at 5 % level of significance to ascertain the dependence of the various attributes (variables) in our study 
 using the 
 2 statistics. This statistical tool was found to be appropriate in this case because the variables in the 
 study are categorical."	3906	4282	W2101725293.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9971159	¶	4283	4285	W2101725293.pdf	3
20	title	0.9875462	6. Results	4285	4296	W2101725293.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9950378	¶	4297	4299	W2101725293.pdf	3
22	title	0.9902668	6.1 Data Description	4299	4320	W2101725293.pdf	3
23	separator	0.99602604	¶	4321	4323	W2101725293.pdf	3
24	text	0.9997109	"About 70 percent of the respondents are females. The study did not preclude the male parents because of their 
 overbearing influence on decisions about the children and this may include decision on whether to immunise such child or not. Slightly over 72 percent of the respondents are married while 8 percent are separated from their spouses and 4.1 percent are divorced. In terms of educational attainment, more than 50 percent of the respondents are graduates from Polytechnics and Univ ersities while 29.2 percent possess Secondary School 
 Certificates and below."	4323	4894	W2101725293.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98529184	Processes 2020 ,8, 1001 14 of 14	0	32	W3049590720.pdf	13
1	separator	0.99202156	¶	32	34	W3049590720.pdf	13
2	bibliography	0.9979233	"14. Bartczak, P .; Norman, M.; Klapiszewski, L.; Karwan’ska, N.; Kawalec, M.; Baczyn ́ska, M.; Wysokowski, M.; 
 Zdarta, J.; Ciesielczyk, F.; Jesionowski, T. Removal of nickel(II) and lead(II) ions from aqueous solution using 
 peat as a low-cost adsorbent: A kinetic and equilibrium study. Arab. J. Chem. 2018 ,11, 1209–1222. [CrossRef]"	34	372	W3049590720.pdf	13
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 and Chromium (VI) Ions from Aqueous Solutions on Acid Activated Carbon Prepared from Juniperus procera 
 Leaves. Processes 2019 ,7, 217. [CrossRef]"	374	637	W3049590720.pdf	13
5	separator	0.9406991	¶	637	639	W3049590720.pdf	13
6	bibliography	0.9981011	"16. Chang, C.F.; Chang, C.Y.; Chen, K.H.; Tsai, W.T.; Shie, J.L.; Chen, Y.H. Adsorption of naphthalene on zeolite 
 from aqueous solution. J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 2004 ,277, 29–34. [CrossRef]"	639	834	W3049590720.pdf	13
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8	bibliography	0.9979181	"17. Ali, I.H.; Sulfab, Y. Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of cisdiaquabis(glycinato)chromium(III) by periodate 
 ion in aqueous solutions. Transit. Met. Chem. 2013 ,38, 79–84. [CrossRef]"	836	1027	W3049590720.pdf	13
9	separator	0.9291405	¶	1027	1029	W3049590720.pdf	13
10	bibliography	0.9979975	"18. Tempkin, M.I.; Pyzhev, V . Kinetic of Ammonia Synthesis on Promoted Iron Catalyst. Acta Phys. Chim. USSR 
 1940 ,12, 327–356."	1029	1159	W3049590720.pdf	13
11	separator	0.97072804	¶	1159	1161	W3049590720.pdf	13
12	bibliography	0.99801064	"19. Günay, A.; Arslankaya, E.; Tosun, I. Lead removal from aqueous solution by natural and pretreated 
 clinoptilolite: Adsorption equilibrium and kinetics. J. Hazard. Mater. 2007 ,146, 362–371. [CrossRef]"	1161	1367	W3049590720.pdf	13
13	separator	0.9304334	¶	1367	1369	W3049590720.pdf	13
14	bibliography	0.99787354	"20. Gupta, S.; Kumar, A. Removal of nickel (II) from aqueous solution by biosorption on A. barbadensis Miller 
 waste leaves powder. Appl. Water Sci. 2019 ,9, 96–107. [CrossRef]"	1369	1547	W3049590720.pdf	13
15	separator	0.9191866	¶	1547	1549	W3049590720.pdf	13
16	bibliography	0.9978864	"21. Priyantha, N.; Kotabewatta, P .A. Biosorption of heavy metal ions on peel of Artocarpus nobilis fruit: 1—Ni(II) 
 sorption under static and dynamic conditions. Appl. Water Sci. 2019 ,9, 37–47. [CrossRef]"	1549	1757	W3049590720.pdf	13
17	separator	0.93545663	¶	1757	1759	W3049590720.pdf	13
18	bibliography	0.99786013	"22. Gupta, S.; Sharma, S.K.; Kumar, A. Biosorption of Ni(II) ions from aqueous solution using modified Aloe 
 barbadensis Miller leaf powder. Water Sci. Eng. 2019 ,12, 27–36. [CrossRef]"	1759	1944	W3049590720.pdf	13
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20	bibliography	0.99802995	"23. Barquilha, C.E.R.; Cossich, E.S.; Tavares, C.R.; Silva, E.A. Biosorption of nickel(II) and copper(II) ions by 
 Sargassum sp. in nature and alginate extraction products. Bioresour. Technol. Rep. 2019 ,5, 43–50. [CrossRef]"	1946	2172	W3049590720.pdf	13
21	separator	0.94501936	¶	2172	2174	W3049590720.pdf	13
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 Ni(Ii) from wastewater and industrial e uent. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2007 ,4, 332–339. [CrossRef] 
 [PubMed]"	2174	2409	W3049590720.pdf	13
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 1776–1780. [CrossRef]"	2411	2547	W3049590720.pdf	13
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 modified orange peel. J. Hazard. Mater 2011 ,185, 49–54. [CrossRef]"	2549	2734	W3049590720.pdf	13
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29	separator	0.9070956	¶	2899	2901	W3049590720.pdf	13
30	paratext	0.9760014	"©2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access 
 article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 
 (CC BY) license (http: //creativecommons.org /licenses /by/4.0/)."	2901	3146	W3049590720.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.7661612	"Molecules 
 ¶ 2006 
 , 
 ¶ 11 
 , 
 ¶ 232 
 - 
 241 
 ¶ molecules 
 ¶ ISSN 1420 
 - 
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 ¶ http://www.mdpi.org 
 ¶ Co 
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 ¶ 
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1	title	0.44976828	"' 
 s Note "	172	183	W2007907395.pdf	0
2	text	0.28943563	¶ 	183	187	W2007907395.pdf	0
3	paratext	0.3611509	¶ added	187	194	W2007907395.pdf	0
4	title	0.34870255	on	194	197	W2007907395.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.45636985	29	197	200	W2007907395.pdf	0
6	text	0.41627863	June	200	205	W2007907395.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.45566452	2006	205	210	W2007907395.pdf	0
8	separator	0.81387454	"¶ 
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9	contact	0.97110885	"Shu 
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10	paratext	0.87193096	"Published: 
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 ¶ 2006"	348	390	W2007907395.pdf	0
11	separator	0.8094343	"¶ 
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12	text	0.9603856	"There is a pagination error in this paper. The page number for the first page (Sergei V. Trepalin 
 ¶ et al 
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 , 219) is assigned correctly. However, the following pages were not 
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13	separator	0.68655926	¶ 	860	865	W2007907395.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.93016094	"¶ 
 ¶ © 200 
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 ¶ by MDPI (http://www.mdpi.org)."	865	921	W2007907395.pdf	0
15	separator	0.5565085		922	923	W2007907395.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.94758844	"¶ This is an open access article 
 distributed under the 
 Creative 
 Commons Attribution License 
 ¶ (CC BY 3.0)."	923	1042	W2007907395.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9947194	¶	1042	1044	W2007907395.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9752943	"783 
 E-Amal 
 Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 
 Vol. 02, No. 01, Januari , 2022, pp. 779 -784 
 ¶ https://stp -mataram.e -journal.id/Amal ISSN: 2774 -8316 (Print), ISSN: 2775 -0302 (Online)"	0	214	W4313373946.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99348706	¶	217	219	W4313373946.pdf	4
2	title	0.99014837	KESIMPULAN	219	230	W4313373946.pdf	4
3	separator	0.99446476	¶	232	234	W4313373946.pdf	4
4	text	0.9944004	"Peran mahasiswa dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara dalam proses 
 pembangunan dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan nonakademik dalam bentuk seperti 
 pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan, edukasi, sosialisasi, penyuluhan. 
 Mahasiswa memiliki peran sebagai agent of change , mengubah cara pandangan kelompok 
 sasaran, berupa edukasi Gemarikan bagaimana cara memelihara ikan air tawar se hingga 
 dapat dikonsumsi sehari -hari dan menambah nilai ekonomi. Kegiatan ini memberikan 
 dampak edukatif karena mahasiswa membantu meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan 
 berdasarkan materi yang diberikan, dan berdampak sosial karena mahasiswa melaksanakan 
 sebagai agent of sosial change ."	234	948	W4313373946.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9751074	¶ ¶	949	955	W4313373946.pdf	4
6	title	0.9896029	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	955	971	W4313373946.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9932306	¶	973	975	W4313373946.pdf	4
8	text	0.99680007	"Tim Abdimas mengucapkan terima kasih kepada LPPM STKIP PGRI Pacitan, tim 
 mahasiswa dari Himaprodi PGSD, dan Duta Gemarikan atas kerjasama dan dukungannya 
 dalam setiap tahap kegiatan ini sehing ga terlaksana dengan baik."	975	1217	W4313373946.pdf	4
9	separator	0.99293685	¶ ¶	1219	1225	W4313373946.pdf	4
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38	paratext	0.9766707	"©2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access 
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0	title	0.62631893	Kunze et al. Arthroscopic Core Decompression for Osteonecrosis	0	62	W4226026819.pdf	2
1	text	0.723443		62	63	W4226026819.pdf	2
2	separator	0.9132272	¶	63	64	W4226026819.pdf	2
3	text	0.9838232	"of patient reported outcomes. Future research should determi ne 
 the patient subjective experience following arthroscopic-as sisted 
 coredecompressionforearly-onsetONFH."	64	236	W4226026819.pdf	2
4	separator	0.98971033	¶	236	238	W4226026819.pdf	2
5	text	0.9994284	"Guo et al. ( 21) performed a randomized controlled trial 
 where patients with Ficat grade II ONFH were treated with 
 arthroscopic-guided core decompression and bone grafting 
 combined with selective arterial infusion (experimental gr oup, 
 n=35) or percutaneous core decompression combined with 
 selective arterial infusion (control group, n=41). At a mean 
 30-month follow-up, the mean Harris Hip Score (HHS) was 
 significantly greater in the experimental group compared with 
 the control group (86.7 vs. 78.6, p<0.05), despite similar 
 reported HHS preoperatively. They also reported that the 
 change in the radiographic appearance of the femoral head 
 was significantly better in the experimental group. Although 
 both treatment methods are effective, the authors concluded 
 that arthroscopic-guided core decompression can obtain bett er 
 results as the necrotic femoral head can be positioned and 
 scrapedmoreaccurately."	238	1175	W4226026819.pdf	2
6	separator	0.99426115	¶	1175	1177	W4226026819.pdf	2
7	text	0.99947685	"Ellenrieder et al. ( 19) reported the outcomes of 53 patients 
 (56 hips) with Steinberg grade 0-IVa ONFH treated with 
 arthroscopically-assisted core decompression. At a mean 33- 
 month follow-up, the success rate (defined as no conversion 
 to THA, no reoperations, or no radiological progression of 
 OFNH with clinical symptoms) was 86%. Of the nine failures, 
 the majority were in stage IVa (31%) and stage III (25%) 
 patients. These results support the indication of utilizing 
 arthroscopic-assisted core decompression in late-stage ONF H 
 with increased risk of failure and/or progression to THA."	1177	1786	W4226026819.pdf	2
8	separator	0.99167377	¶	1786	1788	W4226026819.pdf	2
9	text	0.99949586	"Additionally, we would like to introduce the case of a 46-yea r- 
 old female who presented to our service with early subchondral 
 collapse and subsequently underwent core decompression and 
 labral debridement, the need for the latter of which was 
 identifiedduringthediagnosticarthroscopy.Thepatientrem ains 
 free of major complication at the 2-year follow-up point 
 as defined by any revision procedures or progression to 
 THA. Such cases bolster the need for further research on 
 the efficacy of core decompression in patients with more 
 advancedAVN."	1788	2346	W4226026819.pdf	2
10	separator	0.99468756	¶	2346	2348	W4226026819.pdf	2
11	text	0.99944025	"Guadilla et al. ( 20) studied the use of arthroscopic-assisted 
 core decompression and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy in 
 four patients with pre-collapse ONFH. At a mean 14-month 
 follow-up, all patients reported a reduction in pain intensity 
 and returned to their “normal style of life” by 5 months.Two patients were found to have labral tears and were treated 
 with debridement. The authors noted that this procedure may 
 improve the overall diagnostic accuracy of labrum degenerati on 
 or other pathologies in patients with ONFH when not identified 
 on MRI and also allows for precise decompression due to 
 enhancedvisualcontrol."	2348	2994	W4226026819.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9938347	¶	2994	2996	W4226026819.pdf	2
13	text	0.9992567	"The above literature suggests that arthroscopic-assisted co re 
 decompression is a promising and efficacious treatment option 
 inthetreatmentofpre-collapsestagesofONFHwithorwithout 
 additional intra-articular pathology. However, based on th e 
 paucity of literature and identification of only one randomiz ed 
 trial, there is currently only weak evidence to support its use 
 and additional, high-quality trials are needed. In this cur rent 
 review, only one study had reported patient reported outcomes, 
 the HHS at a mean 30-month follow-up. Future studies should 
 incorporate patient reported outcomes at regular postoperative 
 follow-up to determine subjective patient experience followi ng 
 arthroscopic-assistedcoredecompression."	2996	3739	W4226026819.pdf	2
14	separator	0.99304247	¶	3739	3741	W4226026819.pdf	2
15	title	0.98992676	CONCLUSION	3741	3752	W4226026819.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9964608	¶	3752	3754	W4226026819.pdf	2
17	text	0.9995028	"Arthroscopic-assistedcoredecompressionforOFNHhassever al 
 purportedbenefitsincludingtheabilitytovisualthejointsu rface 
 toavoidpenetration,performdiagnosticarthroscopyandaddre ss 
 concomitantintra-articularpathology,andthepotentialfo rmore 
 comprehensive and accurate debridement of the avascular bon e 
 lesions. Based on the available literature, this procedure m ay 
 effectivelyreducepainandincreasesurvivorshipofthenative hip 
 in patients with pre-collapse ONFH prior, with better outcomes 
 in earlier pre-collapse stages. There is inadequate evidence to 
 recommend the use of biologic adjuncts such as platelet-rich 
 plasma in conjunction with these procedures. Future research 
 is imperative to continue to understand the indications and 
 outcomesofarthroscopic-assistedcoredecompression."	3754	4558	W4226026819.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9953762	¶	4558	4560	W4226026819.pdf	2
19	title	0.981421	AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS	4560	4581	W4226026819.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9944582	¶	4581	4583	W4226026819.pdf	2
21	text	0.9926609	"SS was the main author of this mini-review, performing the 
 literature search and drafting/revising of this article. K K played 
 a significant role in the revisions and writing of this manusc ript 
 as well as literature search for the final product. BN formulat ed 
 anddesignedtheoutlineofthismini-reviewandprovidedcru cial 
 editing and supervision to the final manuscript. All authors 
 contributedtothearticleandapprovedthesubmittedversion ."	4583	5029	W4226026819.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9955095	¶	5029	5031	W4226026819.pdf	2
23	title	0.9252245	REFERENCES	5031	5042	W4226026819.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9932872	¶	5042	5044	W4226026819.pdf	2
25	bibliography	0.9977022	"1. Guerado E, Caso E. The physiopathology of avascular necrosis 
 of the femoral head: an update. Injury. (2016) 47(Suppl. 
 6):S16–26.doi:10.1016/S0020-1383(16)30835-X"	5044	5213	W4226026819.pdf	2
26	separator	0.949732	¶	5213	5215	W4226026819.pdf	2
27	bibliography	0.99788725	"2. GlimcherMJ,KenzoraJE.NicolasAndryaward.Thebiologyofosteo necrosis 
 ofthehumanfemoralheadanditsclinicalimplications:1.Tissuebi ology.Clin 
 Orthop.(1979)284–309."	5215	5380	W4226026819.pdf	2
28	separator	0.9514469	¶	5380	5382	W4226026819.pdf	2
29	bibliography	0.99760085	"3. Glimcher MJ, Kenzora JE. The biology of osteonecrosis of the huma n 
 femoral head and its clinical implications: II. The pathological cha nges in 
 the femoral head as an organ and in the hip joint. Clin Orthop. (1979) 
 139:283−312.doi:10.1097/00003086-197903000-000404. BaigSA,BaigMN.Osteonecrosisofthefemoralhead:etiology, investigations, 
 andmanagement. Cureus.(2018)10:e3171.doi:10.7759/cureus.3171"	5382	5791	W4226026819.pdf	2
30	separator	0.98417664	¶	5791	5793	W4226026819.pdf	2
31	bibliography	0.9978974	"5. Mont MA, Cherian JJ, Sierra RJ, Jones LC, Lieberman JR. Nontraumat ic 
 osteonecrosis of the femoral head: where do we stand today? A ten- year 
 update.JBoneJointSurgAm. (2015)97:1604–27.doi:10.2106/JBJS.O.00071"	5793	6009	W4226026819.pdf	2
32	separator	0.9718536	¶	6009	6011	W4226026819.pdf	2
33	bibliography	0.9978663	"6. Shah KN, Racine J, Jones LC, Aaron RK. Pathophysiology 
 and risk factors for osteonecrosis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet 
 Med. (2015) 8:201–9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-015- 
 9277-8"	6011	6187	W4226026819.pdf	2
34	separator	0.96243626	¶	6187	6189	W4226026819.pdf	2
35	bibliography	0.9978284	"7. Moya-Angeler J, Gianakos AL, Villa JC, Ni A, Lane JM. Current con cepts 
 on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. World J Orthop. (2015) 6:590– 
 601.doi:10.5312/wjo.v6.i8.590"	6189	6366	W4226026819.pdf	2
36	separator	0.96098197	¶	6366	6368	W4226026819.pdf	2
37	paratext	0.98427415	Frontiers in Surgery | www.frontiersin.org 3 April 2022 | Volume 9 | Article 662722	6368	6452	W4226026819.pdf	2
0	title	0.9855189	Table 1 Macrohaemodynamics	0	26	W2143126467.pdf	6
1	separator	0.988385	¶	26	28	W2143126467.pdf	6
2	table	0.9931403	"HRa 
 [beats/min]MAPa 
 [mmHg]BRa 
 [breaths/min]HRb 
 [beats/min]MAPb 
 [mmHg]BRb 
 [breaths/min]CIb 
 [ml/min/kg]SVIb 
 [ml/beat/min]TPRIb 
 [mmHg/ml/min/kg]DO 2-Ib 
 [ml/min/kg] 
 Control 382 ± 25§ 115 ± 11 78 ± 12 378 ± 35 92 ± 9 99 ± 12 379 ± 55 1.11 ± 0.19 0.31 ± 0.15 70.4 ± 15.6 
 Sham 428 ± 22 120 ± 7 72 ± 10 383 ± 48 98 ± 17 92 ± 14 447 ± 112 1.24 ± 0.25 0.28 ± 0.11 76.5 ± 18.8sCASP 388 ± 22§ 128 ± 6 64 ± 10 446 ± 56*§ 80 ± 11§ 107 ± 23 453 ± 72 1.00 ± 0.20 0.26 ± 0.04 81.7 ± 16.3"	28	523	W2143126467.pdf	6
3	separator	0.96968687	¶	523	525	W2143126467.pdf	6
4	table	0.49646282	aBaseline measurements (	525	550	W2143126467.pdf	6
5	text	0.36541897	see Figure	550	560	W2143126467.pdf	6
6	table	0.4776503	1);bintra-OP measurements (	560	588	W2143126467.pdf	6
7	text	0.35142994	see Figure	588	598	W2143126467.pdf	6
8	table	0.6577843	"1). HR, heart rate; MAP, mean arterial pressure; BR, breathing rate; CI, cardiac index; SVI, stroke volume index; TPRI, total peripheral resistance 
 index; DO 2-I, oxygen delivery index, * p< 0.05 vs. control, § p<0.05 vs. sham."	598	828	W2143126467.pdf	6
9	paratext	0.6987333	Schick	828	834	W2143126467.pdf	6
10	bibliography	0.43561086	et	834	837	W2143126467.pdf	6
11	paratext	0.90840983	al. Intensive Care Medicine Experimental 2014, 2:34 Page 7 of 17	837	902	W2143126467.pdf	6
12	separator	0.8892851	¶	902	904	W2143126467.pdf	6
13	paratext	0.9570315	http://www.icm-experimental.com/content/2/1/34	904	951	W2143126467.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.918763	"DIDASCEIN : Journal of English Education September 2022, Vol. 3 No.2 
 ¶ 75"	0	81	W4320063919.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9723288	¶	82	84	W4320063919.pdf	1
2	title	0.9922657	INTRODUCTION	85	98	W4320063919.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9944389	¶	100	102	W4320063919.pdf	1
4	text	0.99942774	"ne of the most efficient ways to express our feelings, thoughts, ideas, and 
 opinions to someone or to others is through language. In order to 
 communicate with others, it is crucial for humans to be able to speak any language."	102	334	W4320063919.pdf	1
5	separator	0.7438162	¶	335	337	W4320063919.pdf	1
6	text	0.99968207	"Hadley (2001) defined language as the thoughts and emotions that are communicated to 
 other people through engagement or conversation. The importance of learning English 
 today cannot be overstated because it is a major international language. Engl ish is not 
 only used and spoken by native speakers; persons who reside in nations where English is 
 recognized as a second language, or a foreign language also use it. English is taught as a 
 required subject in elementary schools, junior high schools, senio r high schools, and 
 universities in Indonesia and is regarded as a foreign language."	337	944	W4320063919.pdf	1
7	separator	0.977735	¶	946	948	W4320063919.pdf	1
8	text	0.99962443	"The four fundamental abilities in English are writing, speaking, reading, and 
 listening. The two categories of productive skills and receptive skills each include four 
 fundamental talents. Reading and listening are regarded as receptive skills, but speakin g 
 and writing are considered productive. One of the four fundamental abilities is writing."	948	1305	W4320063919.pdf	1
9	separator	0.95488137	¶	1306	1308	W4320063919.pdf	1
10	text	0.999724	"Writing refers to skill used to express ideas, thoughts, and feelings to other people in 
 written form (Setiani, 2021). When the pupils start interacting with others at the school 
 level, they start learning English through written form for communication. Students find 
 writing to be more challenging than other language abilities. Writing is the ability to 
 utilize written language to communicate with others, according to the National Evaluation 
 of Educational Progress (2011), making the need for effective writing education and 
 assessment more important than ever (p.1). One of the fundamental English abilities is 
 writing. For students of foreign languages, writing is typic ally regarded as one of the most 
 challenging talents. Even native speakers struggle to write well, according to Johnstone, 
 Ashbaugh, and Warfield (2002)."	1308	2169	W4320063919.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9722985	¶	2171	2173	W4320063919.pdf	1
12	text	0.9997004	"In addition, Kelog g (2008) notes that writing aids in the development of 
 vocabulary, the reinforcemen t of grammatical structure, and the development of other 
 language abilities including reading, listening, and speaking. Multiple texts were taught 
 to vocational high school students as part of the K13 curriculum as they learned and 
 practiced writing. They were procedural, narrative, recount, report, and descriptive."	2173	2607	W4320063919.pdf	1
13	separator	0.98071873	¶	2608	2610	W4320063919.pdf	1
14	text	0.9996974	"According to the curriculum, teachers should also teach students how to write 
 straightforward transactional and interpersonal texts that include expressions like asking 
 for and offering complime nts, expressing an opinion, issuing an invitation, and making 
 an announcement. The research's typing skills were concentrated on writing, particularly 
 composing descriptive prose. According to Wardiman, Jahur, and Djusman (2008), 
 descriptive text is any te xt that describes the characteristics of someone, something, or a 
 specific location (p.16). This method could be used to teach students how to write 
 descriptive texts. Descriptive text, on the other hand, is text that talks about a specific 
 person, thing, or place. To write a descriptive text, we must use our imagination and 
 visualization because we must describe specific people, things, or places in specific ways."	2610	3509	W4320063919.pdf	1
15	separator	0.8884518	¶	3510	3512	W4320063919.pdf	1
16	text	0.999462	Running dictation could thus be used to assist students in creating descriptive text.	3512	3598	W4320063919.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9552939	¶	3600	3602	W4320063919.pdf	1
18	text	0.9995869	"Running dictation, according to Duncan and Westgate (2010), is an activity that 
 generates a lot of excitement and encourages participation from all classes, with 
 individual students filling a variety of roles. Running Dictation is a dictation activity that O"	3602	3868	W4320063919.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9276571	Martins et al. : Geochemical data used for climatic reconstruction during the Holocene	0	87	W1482989464.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9288893	¶	87	89	W1482989464.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.72658646	297	89	93	W1482989464.pdf	4
3	title	0.7427625	The values of the Kubler index of illite crystallinity	93	147	W1482989464.pdf	4
4	paratext	0.3365727		147	148	W1482989464.pdf	4
5	separator	0.48707667	¶	148	149	W1482989464.pdf	4
6	paratext	0.42212382	(Kubler, 1964; Segonzac, 1969	149	179	W1482989464.pdf	4
7	title	0.47811756	) and the kaolinite/illite ratio arehigher in two particular sections of the core, between	179	269	W1482989464.pdf	4
8	paratext	0.25812528	164	269	273	W1482989464.pdf	4
9	title	0.3426884	and	273	277	W1482989464.pdf	4
10	paratext	0.2699342	120	277	280	W1482989464.pdf	4
11	title	0.32751325	cm, and 	280	289	W1482989464.pdf	4
12	bibliography	0.36235872	"between 85 and 45 cm, and show a tendency to 
 increase between 20 and 0 cm (fig. 3)."	289	374	W1482989464.pdf	4
13	separator	0.990922	¶	374	376	W1482989464.pdf	4
14	text	0.9995988	"In the 164–115 cm section, higher contents of kaolinite and 
 smectite occur. In the 115–95 cm section, the abundance ofthese clay minerals decreases, bu t illite and chlorite contents 
 increase. In the 90–50 cm sec tion, smectite content increases 
 and kaolinite content shows the highest values despite thereduction of kaolinite content starting at 85 cm (fig. 3). In thesediments of the upper 50 cm of the core, chlorite persists inhigher contents whereas smect ite is absent or rare. Between 
 18 and 30 cm, the kaolinite/illite ratio decreases notably(fig. 3)."	376	944	W1482989464.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9687898	¶	944	946	W1482989464.pdf	4
16	text	0.997846	"Pyrite is always present alon g the core, both in the sand 
 fractions as framboidal sed imentary deposits and in pyritized 
 shells of benthic foraminifera."	946	1104	W1482989464.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9743685	¶	1104	1106	W1482989464.pdf	4
18	text	0.63180625	Ben	1106	1110	W1482989464.pdf	4
19	title	0.5079396	thic foramini	1110	1123	W1482989464.pdf	4
20	text	0.9433832	"fera assemblages along core KSGX 40 
 consist of autochthonous individuals (not showing transportmarks) and of transported shells (broken or abraded)."	1123	1273	W1482989464.pdf	4
21	separator	0.5890795	¶	1273	1275	W1482989464.pdf	4
22	text	0.9981219	"The total number of foraminifera (benthic and planktonic) 
 shells per gram of sediment is, as a rule, higher below the depthof 80 cm down to the basis of the core (<6500 shells per gramof sediment), this section also being characterized by a higher 
 number of autochthonous benthic foraminifera and transportedshells (fig. 4)."	1275	1605	W1482989464.pdf	4
23	separator	0.9605645	¶	1605	1607	W1482989464.pdf	4
24	text	0.9688759	"Some species of the benthi c foraminifera assemblages 
 found in core KSGX 40 are better represented in the inner and/or middle shelf environments of this North Atlantic region."	1607	1785	W1482989464.pdf	4
25	separator	0.7954842	¶	1785	1787	W1482989464.pdf	4
26	text	0.999006	"Such is the case of Ammonia beccarii , Asterigerinata mamila ,La abundancia relativa de partículas granulares no cohesi- 
 vas muestra valores > 65% en la sección de 33 a 55 cm y 
 debajo de 76 cm (fig. 2). El contenido de CaCO 
 3 varía de 2% a 
 18% del peso de sedimento seco y es mayor en la sección infe- 
 rior del sondeo (fig. 2). Las conchas de foraminíferos y 
 moluscos son importantes componentes biogénicos de estos 
 sedimento y contribuyen significativamente al CaCO3 total."	1787	2276	W1482989464.pdf	4
27	separator	0.9706372	¶	2276	2278	W1482989464.pdf	4
28	text	0.9992589	"La ilita (50–75%) es el mineral arcilloso predominante, 
 seguida por la caolinita (16–18% ), la esmectita (0–15%) y la 
 clorita (2–10%). La ilita y la caolinita, así como la clorita y la 
 esmectita, varían de forma opues ta en el sondeo estudiado 
 (fig. 3)."	2278	2540	W1482989464.pdf	4
29	separator	0.9410728	¶	2540	2542	W1482989464.pdf	4
30	text	0.9984239	"Los valores del índice de Kubler de cristalinidad de la ilita 
 (Kubler, 1964; Segonzac, 1969) y la razón caolinita/ilita son 
 mayores en dos secciones partic ulares del sondeo, entre 164 y 
 120 cm y entre 85 y 45 cm, y mu estran una tendencia a incre- 
 mentar entre 20 y 0 cm (fig. 3)."	2542	2832	W1482989464.pdf	4
31	separator	0.9553728	¶	2832	2834	W1482989464.pdf	4
32	text	0.99951375	"En la sección de 164 a 115 cm se encuentran contenidos 
 mayores de caolinita y esmectita. En la sección de 115 a 95 cm, 
 decrece la abundancia de esto s minerales arcillosos, pero 
 aumentan los contenidos de ilita y clorita. En la sección de 90 a 
 50 cm el contenido de esmectita se incrementa y el contenido 
 de caolinita muestra sus valores más altos a pesar de que el 
 contenido de este mineral se empieza a reducir a los 85 cm 
 (fig. 3). En los sedimentos de los 50 cm superiores del sondeo 
 persisten los elevados conteni dos de clorita mientras que la 
 esmectita es escasa o está ausente. Entre los 18 y 30 cm la 
 razón caolinita/ili ta decrece notablemente (fig. 3)."	2834	3520	W1482989464.pdf	4
33	separator	0.9782764	¶	3520	3522	W1482989464.pdf	4
34	text	0.99794084	"La pirita siempre está presente a lo largo del sondeo, tanto 
 en las fracción de area en la fo rma de depósitos sedimentarios 
 framboidales como en conchas piritizadas de foraminíferos 
 bentónicos."	3522	3724	W1482989464.pdf	4
35	separator	0.9713249	¶	3724	3726	W1482989464.pdf	4
36	text	0.99538314	"Las asociaciones de foraminífe ros bentónicos en el sondeo 
 KSGX 40 están formadas por individuos autóctonos (sin 
 señales de transporte) y por conchas transportadas (rotas o 
 gastadas)."	3726	3916	W1482989464.pdf	4
37	separator	0.85409737	¶	3916	3918	W1482989464.pdf	4
38	text	0.9985353	"El número total de conchas de foraminíferos (bentónicos y 
 planctónicos) por gramo de sedimento es, en general, mayor 
 por debajo de la profundidad de 80 cm hasta la base del sondeo 
 (<6500 conchas por gramo de sedimento), caracterizándose 
 esta sección por un mayor númer o de foraminíferos bentónicos 
 autóctonos y de conchas transportadas (fig. 4)."	3918	4275	W1482989464.pdf	4
39	separator	0.97655237	¶	4275	4277	W1482989464.pdf	4
40	text	0.8854289	"Algunas especies de las asociaciones de foraminíferos 
 bentónicos están mejor representadas en los ambientes de la 
 plataforma interna y/o media de esta región del Atlántico 
 Norte. Tal es el caso de Ammonia beccarii , Asterigerinata 
 mamila , Bolivina pseudoplicata, Cibicides ungerianus , 
 Cribrononion gerthi , Discorbis mira , D. williamsoni , 
 Eggerelloides scaber , Elphidium complanatum , E. crispum, E. 
 discoidale , E. macellum var. aculeatum , E. pulvereum , 
 Haynesina depressula , Lepidodeuterammina ochracea , 
 Planorbulina mediterranensis , Quinqueloculina seminulum y 
 Remaneica helgolandica (Pujos, 1976"	4277	4911	W1482989464.pdf	4
41	bibliography	0.48301542	;	4911	4912	W1482989464.pdf	4
42	text	0.5001803	Blanc-	4912	4919	W1482989464.pdf	4
43	bibliography	0.5192203	Vernet et al.	4919	4932	W1482989464.pdf	4
44	separator	0.36867827		4932	4933	W1482989464.pdf	4
45	table	0.29599616	,	4933	4934	W1482989464.pdf	4
46	caption	0.9947818	"Figure 3. Vertical evolution of the clay mineral content, kaolinite/illite ratio 
 and Kubler index of illite crystallinity. Sediment layers dated by 14C are 
 marked."	4934	5102	W1482989464.pdf	4
47	separator	0.9733553	¶	5102	5104	W1482989464.pdf	4
48	caption	0.9966442	"Figura 3. Evolución vertical del contenido de mineral arcilloso, de la razón 
 caolinita/ilita y del índice de Kubler de cristalinidad de la ilita. Se indican las 
 capas de sedimento fechadas mediante 14C."	5104	5312	W1482989464.pdf	4
0	title	0.953546	Utsunomiya et al. Selection in the bovine genome	0	48	W2021698582.pdf	4
1	separator	0.7210367	¶	48	50	W2021698582.pdf	4
2	text	0.9993149	"function of physical distance can be assessed to determine the 
 extension of the haplotype homozygosity. From this seminalconcept, a family of statistical methods was developed in orderto scan entire genomes in the search for evidence of selection."	50	300	W2021698582.pdf	4
3	separator	0.91851985	¶	300	302	W2021698582.pdf	4
4	text	0.99702454	"Voight et al. (2006) proposed to measure how rapidly EHH 
 decays from a core SNP site by calculating the area under the EHH 
 curve,"	302	436	W2021698582.pdf	4
5	separator	0.84635663	¶	436	438	W2021698582.pdf	4
6	text	0.6049525	iHH	438	442	W2021698582.pdf	4
7	math	0.53029084	=/	442	444	W2021698582.pdf	4
8	text	0.6515776	integraldisplay	444	459	W2021698582.pdf	4
9	math	0.67111915	"¶ b 
 aEHH (x)dx"	459	476	W2021698582.pdf	4
10	text	0.9819827	"¶ where iHH represents the definite integral of EHH evaluated over 
 the domain of the chromosome segment delimited by upstreamposition aand downstream position bwhere EHH decays to some 
 arbitrary small value (originally 0.05). As the area under the curveis not tractable analytically, a trapezoid quadrature with non-uniform grid can be adopted as a deterministic approximation:"	476	857	W2021698582.pdf	4
11	separator	0.94633037	¶	857	859	W2021698582.pdf	4
12	math	0.9401424	"iHH∼ 
 K/summationdisplay 
 k=1(xk+1−xk)(EHH k+1+EHH k) 
 2"	859	919	W2021698582.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9843654	¶	919	921	W2021698582.pdf	4
14	text	0.9665382	"A within population score, namely Integrated Haplotype Score 
 (iHS), for a given site i,w a si n t r o d u c e db y Voight et al. (2006) "	921	1060	W2021698582.pdf	4
15	separator	0.55798453	¶	1060	1061	W2021698582.pdf	4
16	text	0.98447454	"as the log-ratio between the integrated EHH for the haplotypes 
 containing the ancestral allele ( iHH A) and the derived allele 
 (iHH D):"	1061	1201	W2021698582.pdf	4
17	separator	0.8952967	¶	1201	1203	W2021698582.pdf	4
18	math	0.9002807	"iHS i=ln/parenleftbiggiHH A,i 
 iHH D,i/parenrightbigg"	1203	1258	W2021698582.pdf	4
19	text	0.8959346	"¶ These scores are then standardized to have mean zero and vari- 
 ance one."	1258	1335	W2021698582.pdf	4
20	separator	0.98176414	¶	1335	1337	W2021698582.pdf	4
21	text	0.9995858	"Extremely negative standardized iHSvalues have been of par- 
 ticular interest in human genetics, as they represent a recentlyacquired mutation that increased very rapidly in frequency (i.e.,there is a partial sweep due to ongoing selection) or a haplo-type that hitchhiked to fixation and then became enriched forderived alleles ( Voight et al., 2006 ). However, a sweep can also 
 produce large positive iHSvalues at nearby SNPs if ancestral alle- 
 les hitchhike with the selected site, so the chromosome regionsurrounding the selected variant typically exhibits a cluster ofextreme positive and negative iHS v a l u e s .F u r t h e r m o r e ,i nt h e 
 context of cattle data, artificial selection and domestication prob-ably favored “beneficial” alleles in the sense of human interest,regardless if it is ancestral or derived. Therefore, both positive andnegative values should be investigated in cattle data. This impli-cates that the absolute value of standardized iHSscores should be 
 preferred over the signed values, or, equivalently, that a two tailedhypothesis test should be assumed. As only partial ancestral alleleinformation is available for cattle SNP assays, and the search forfootprints of selection by iHSin cattle should disregard the direc- 
 tion of the sweep, a more appropriate generalized version of iHS 
 can be postulated as the log-ratio between the integrated EHH for 
 an arbitrary reference allele ( iHH 
 REF) and for the alternative allele 
 (iHH ALT)."	1337	2824	W2021698582.pdf	4
22	separator	0.9645486	¶	2824	2826	W2021698582.pdf	4
23	text	0.99950135	"One of the limitations of this method is that if a given marker 
 presents a nearly or completely fixed allele in the populationbeing analyzed, this allele will have no integral to be calculated 
 or an integral close to zero, so the log-ratio will result in a pos-itive or negative infinite value. In this scenario, the calculationofiHS must be conditioned by iHH 
 REF>0a n d iHH ALT>0, 
 which indirectly leads to a minor allele frequency (MAF) con-straint. This limitation renders iHSunderpowered to detect very 
 recent nearly fixed selective sweeps, which are of primary interestin the cattle community. However, as discussed earlier, a crucialpoint to be considered is that contiguous chromosomal segmentscontaining SNPs with MAF =0 can also result from SNP chip 
 ascertainment bias, which may produce false positive signals."	2826	3657	W2021698582.pdf	4
24	separator	0.98698914	¶	3657	3659	W2021698582.pdf	4
25	text	0.9995287	"Tang et al. (2007) andSabeti et al. (2007) have independently 
 developed equivalent methods, Rsb and XPEHH ,r e s p e c t i v e l y , 
 which attempt to compare long-range haplotypes between popu-lations in order to increase the power of selective sweep detection.The most crucial improvement is that, for each population beinganalyzed iHH is calculated for the entire sample, instead of being 
 partitioned between derived and ancestral alleles. This eliminatesthe MAF constraint and recovers the power to detect sweepsreaching fixation. The comparison with a population where theselective sweep may not have occurred adds extra power to themethod. Calculations are performed as follows:"	3659	4348	W2021698582.pdf	4
26	separator	0.98998404	¶	4348	4350	W2021698582.pdf	4
27	math	0.8593909	"XPEHH 
 i=Rsb i=ln/parenleftbiggiHH pop1,i 
 iHH pop2,i/parenrightbigg"	4350	4421	W2021698582.pdf	4
28	separator	0.94873405	¶	4421	4423	W2021698582.pdf	4
29	text	0.99956405	"Where, relative to SNP i,iHH pop1,iis the integrated EHH in the 
 first population and iHH pop2,iis the integrated EHH in the second 
 population. Scores are also standardized to produce a distributionof standard deviates. Positive values indicate selective sweeps inthe population used in the numerator, while negative values indi-cate selection in the population used in the denominator. Here, itis easy to keep track of the signals by using one-tailed hypothesistests."	4423	4894	W2021698582.pdf	4
30	separator	0.9908267	¶	4894	4896	W2021698582.pdf	4
31	text	0.9969249	"Studies applying EHH -based methods to cattle data are 
 numerous (for instance, Hayes et al., 2008; Gautier and Naves, 
 2011; Qanbari et al., 2011, 2014; Flori et al., 2012; Utsunomiyaet al., 2013; Huson et al., 2014 ). The reported loci are deemed 
 to be genome responses to a variety of different selective pres-sures, such as milk and meat production, coat color, heat stress,and reproductive performance. Among these, one particularlyinteresting selective sweep, most likely related to adaptation toheat stress, has been reported in Creole cattle, including Senepol,Carora, Romosinuano, and cross-bred lineages ( Flori et al., 2012; 
 Huson et al., 2014 ). These cattle breeds present the slick hair 
 coat phenotype, a dominant trait associated to heat tolerance intropically adapted cattle that descend from Spanish cattle intro-duced to the New World. The chromosome segment containingthe selective sweep ranges from 37.5 to 39.6 Mb on chromosome20, with a variable peaking position (39.5 or 37.7 Mb) depend-ing on the SNP panel (BovineSNP50 or BovineHD) and datasetanalyzed ( Flori et al., 2012; Huson et al., 2014 ). The disputed posi- 
 tional candidate genes are the retinoic acid induced 14 ( RAI14 
 orNORPEG ), prolactin receptor ( PRLR ), and S-phase kinase- 
 associated protein 2 ( SKP2 ). A strong candidate mutation has 
 been recently proposed for PRLR ,as i n g l eb a s ed e l e t i o ni ne x o n 
 10 (ss1067289408) predicted to cause a frameshift that introduces ¶"	4896	6388	W2021698582.pdf	4
32	paratext	0.976822	www.frontiersin.org February 2015 | Volume 6 | Article 36 |5	6388	6449	W2021698582.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9867683	Eng. & Tech. Journal, Vol.27, No. 11, 2009	0	42	W2186937257.pdf	3
1	title	0.91713536	"Analysis and design of PID Control System 
 for Active Magnetic Bearings"	82	264	W2186937257.pdf	3
2	separator	0.88921887	"¶ 
 ¶"	266	300	W2186937257.pdf	3
3	math	0.8088958		300	301	W2186937257.pdf	3
4	paratext	0.39331564	2308	301	305	W2186937257.pdf	3
5	math	0.9173191	"snix2 
 n 
 pkkk mwk+= 
 ¶ snin 
 dkkmw2Tx="	306	356	W2186937257.pdf	3
6	separator	0.8312633	¶ ¶	360	368	W2186937257.pdf	3
7	title	0.9931405	"5. Design of PID Controller using the 
 Two Degrees of Freedom Approach"	368	441	W2186937257.pdf	3
8	separator	0.99256146	¶	444	446	W2186937257.pdf	3
9	text	0.99900675	"When the system is subjected to 
 disturbances and noises it is useful to use a 
 modified PID control schemes instead of 
 the basic PID control. One of those control 
 schemes is the two-degree-of-freedom 
 control scheme [1]. In this scheme, we have 
 a controller in the feed forward path and 
 another controller in the feedback path."	450	797	W2186937257.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9854716	¶	798	800	W2186937257.pdf	3
11	math	0.9448528	Gc=G c1+G c2	800	813	W2186937257.pdf	3
12	separator	0.97427773	¶	814	816	W2186937257.pdf	3
13	text	0.99671143	"The PID controller designed using the 
 two-degrees-of-freedom configuration 
 satisfy two independent requirements, such 
 as the response characteristics to 
 disturbance input and these to reference 
 input. Figure 4 shows a two-degree-of- 
 freedom control system."	820	1094	W2186937257.pdf	3
14	separator	0.7871731	¶	1234	1236	W2186937257.pdf	3
15	text	0.9937101	"The controller will be designed to satisfy 
 the following requirements: 
 a- The response to the step disturbance 
 input is damp out quickly. 
 b- The maximum overshoot in the 
 response to the unit-step reference 
 input be less than 20% but more than 
 2%, and the settling time be less than 
 0.05 second. 
 c- The steady-state errors in the responses 
 to both the ramp and acceleration 
 reference inputs should be zero."	1240	1681	W2186937257.pdf	3
16	separator	0.89487845	¶	1682	1684	W2186937257.pdf	3
17	text	0.9901487	"To design suitable controllers Gc1 and 
 Gc2, the design procedure will be performed 
 in two main steps: 
 Design step (1): In this step assumption 
 is made where the reference input is zero."	1688	1890	W2186937257.pdf	3
18	separator	0.7018016	¶	1891	1893	W2186937257.pdf	3
19	text	0.9502552	"The transfer function from disturbing force 
 Fd(s) to displacement output X(s) is given 
 by:"	1893	1990	W2186937257.pdf	3
20	separator	0.70613873	¶	1991	1993	W2186937257.pdf	3
21	math	0.8960813	"c snipp 
 d GkkG1G 
 )s(F)s(X 
 += (7) ¶"	1993	2037	W2186937257.pdf	3
22	text	0.6149702	Where, ¶	2037	2047	W2186937257.pdf	3
23	math	0.6643017	x2 pk ms1)s(G	2047	2061	W2186937257.pdf	3
24	text	0.54197335	¶	2061	2063	W2186937257.pdf	3
25	math	0.6450479	−= Gc	2063	2070	W2186937257.pdf	3
26	text	0.76594037	is defined as a PID controller such that ¶	2070	2114	W2186937257.pdf	3
27	math	0.5577688	[1]	2114	2118	W2186937257.pdf	3
28	text	0.50400835	:	2118	2119	W2186937257.pdf	3
29	math	0.9270086	¶ s) s)( s(kGcb a+ += (8)	2121	2175	W2186937257.pdf	3
30	separator	0.46247143	¶	2224	2226	W2186937257.pdf	3
31	math	0.52299833	Substituting	2226	2239	W2186937257.pdf	3
32	text	0.4892683	for	2239	2243	W2186937257.pdf	3
33	math	0.8850387	"Gc and Gp in equation (7) 
 and rearranging: 
 =)s(F)s(X 
 d 
 ab ba ksnkiks]xk) (ksnkik[2kssnkik3mss 
 + −+ + + 
 (9)"	2243	2435	W2186937257.pdf	3
34	separator	0.9507512	¶	2499	2501	W2186937257.pdf	3
35	text	0.99564314	"To satisfy the requirement that the 
 steady-state errors in the responses to both 
 the ramp and acceleration reference inputs 
 be zero, we refer to the zero-placement 
 method [1] and choose the closed-loop 
 transfer function X(s)/X o(s) to be of the 
 following form:"	2505	2784	W2186937257.pdf	3
36	separator	0.8016308	¶	2785	2787	W2186937257.pdf	3
37	math	0.9601931	"=)s(X)s(X 
 o 
 c)b a(s)ac2 b a( s)ca2(sc)b a(s)ac2 b a( s)ca2( 
 2 2 2 2 2 32 2 2 2 2 
 ++ +++ ++++ +++ + 
 (10)"	2787	2928	W2186937257.pdf	3
38	separator	0.9241371	¶	2929	2931	W2186937257.pdf	3
39	text	0.99824184	"In which case the third requirement is 
 automatically satisfied. In MATLAB a 
 computational approach is used to search 
 optimal set or sets of desired closed-loop 
 poles in terms of a, b, and c in the specified 
 region. Such that the system will satisfy the 
 requirement on the response to the unit-step 
 reference input that the maximum 
 overshoot be between 2% and 20% and the 
 settling time be less than 0.05 second."	2931	3369	W2186937257.pdf	3
40	separator	0.8817789	¶	3370	3372	W2186937257.pdf	3
41	text	0.90708154	"MATLAB program produces a table of sets 
 of acceptable values of a, b, and c."	3372	3452	W2186937257.pdf	3
42	separator	0.96290433	¶	3453	3455	W2186937257.pdf	3
43	text	0.9769753	"For an under damped system the 
 dominant closed-loop poles are complex 
 conjugates and may be given by: 
 jba s±−= 
 And the remaining closed-loop pole is real 
 and is located at: 
 s = – 
 c"	3459	3684	W2186937257.pdf	3
44	separator	0.8246267	¶	3685	3687	W2186937257.pdf	3
45	text	0.99300915	"Consider the same radial magnetic 
 bearing data given in section 4 [4]:"	3691	3765	W2186937257.pdf	3
46	separator	0.696697	¶	3766	3768	W2186937257.pdf	3
47	text	0.8394083	"Two sets of closed-loop poles are 
 considered as follows: 
 1- In the first set the complex conjugate 
 closed loop poles found using root locus"	3772	3925	W2186937257.pdf	3
48	separator	0.9701429	¶	3926	3928	W2186937257.pdf	3
49	paratext	0.93796515	PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com	3928	3993	W2186937257.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98729616	F. Alhusain et al. / Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health 10 (4) 276–279 279	0	82	W2997531548.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9936904	¶	82	84	W2997531548.pdf	3
2	text	0.9904683	"the SSC bundle elements or the mortality rate. The only significant 
 difference found was the time to the lactate measurement. These find - 
 ings reflect the lack of sepsis awareness of prehospital care providers 
 and management protocols may be a potential area for improvement."	84	369	W2997531548.pdf	3
3	separator	0.995358	¶	369	371	W2997531548.pdf	3
4	title	0.96968573	CONFLICTS OF INTEREST	371	393	W2997531548.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9836602	¶	393	395	W2997531548.pdf	3
6	text	0.93955797	The authors declare they have no conflicts of interest.	395	451	W2997531548.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9934714	¶	451	453	W2997531548.pdf	3
8	title	0.97594535	AUTHORS’ CONTRIBUTION	453	475	W2997531548.pdf	3
9	separator	0.98980916	¶	475	477	W2997531548.pdf	3
10	text	0.9806694	"NA, YA and Sami A, designed the study and reviewed the manu - 
 script. NA supervised the study. HA, AA, AB and Sarah A, collected 
 data and wrote the manuscript. FA analyzed and interpreted data, 
 wrote and edited the manuscript."	477	712	W2997531548.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99518263	¶	712	714	W2997531548.pdf	3
12	title	0.97045517	ETHICAL APPROVAL	714	731	W2997531548.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9859229	¶	731	733	W2997531548.pdf	3
14	text	0.95135593	"The Institutional Review Board, King Abdullah International 
 Medical Research Centre, Ministry of National Guard Health 
 Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia approved this study."	733	909	W2997531548.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9951495	¶	909	911	W2997531548.pdf	3
16	title	0.90498424	REFERENCES	911	922	W2997531548.pdf	3
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0	text	0.996102	"salarial que perdurou durante todo o governo de FHC, sobr etudo pelo estímulo 
 às fundaç ões de apoio , que torna vam possív el a comer cialização de cursos e 
 serviços nas univ ersidades , contribuindo assim para a consolidação de um 
 processo gradual de mer cantilização da educação superior (BOSI; REIS, 2008)."	0	319	W1528052797.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99600154	¶	319	321	W1528052797.pdf	6
2	title	0.68243265	A política de	321	335	W1528052797.pdf	6
3	text	0.80685616		335	336	W1528052797.pdf	6
4	title	0.70306855	educação superior no Paraná	336	363	W1528052797.pdf	6
5	text	0.98149794	"conduzida pelo governo 
 Jaime Lerner entr e os anos de 1994 a 2002, mostr ava-se em sintonia com as 
 medidas t omadas pelo pr esident e FHC no âmbit o da política nacional . Lerner 
 instituiu medidas de desmont e do ensino superior públic o, orientado pela 
 lógica de enxugament o de “gast os públic os”."	363	676	W1528052797.pdf	6
6	separator	0.94468737	¶	676	678	W1528052797.pdf	6
7	text	0.9944858	"As iniciativas reformistas do governo Lerner se deram, desde a 
 concretização da prestação de serviços pelas universidades públicas à 
 sociedade , através da Lei Estadual n. 11.500/96, até a proposta do deputado 
 Eduardo Trevisan que, apoiado pelo governo à época, visava à 
 institucionalização de mensalidades nas univ ersidades mantidas pelo Estado . 
 Tal objetiv o contribuiria para a concr etização de uma terceira medida, a saber : a 
 transf ormação das instituiç ões públicas de ensino superior no Paraná em 
 organizações sociais, conforme previsto no Plano Diretor da Reforma do 
 Apar elho do Estado ."	678	1303	W1528052797.pdf	6
8	separator	0.9450869	¶	1303	1305	W1528052797.pdf	6
9	text	0.9985444	"Embora houv esse muitos debates e mobilizações da comunidade 
 acadêmica, cujas ações eram organizadas pelo Comit ê em Defesa do Ensino 
 Superior Públic o do Paraná e pela União Paranaense de Estudant es (REIS, 2001), 
 nenhuma dessas ações coletivas conseguiu inviabilizar que o governo 
 sancionasse tal medida."	1305	1624	W1528052797.pdf	6
10	separator	0.9954407	¶	1624	1626	W1528052797.pdf	6
11	text	0.93987155	A Lei n. 11.500/96 previa que:	1626	1657	W1528052797.pdf	6
12	separator	0.9878599	¶	1657	1659	W1528052797.pdf	6
13	text	0.7302848	"Art. 1o. A s Instituiç ões de Ensino Superior mantidas pelo 
 Estado do Paraná (IES),"	1659	1746	W1528052797.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.96411884	http://www.revmaterialeplastice.ro MATERIALE PLASTICE ♦55♦No. 4 ♦2018 596that	0	77	W3003562107.pdf	1
1	title	0.4106993	treats	77	84	W3003562107.pdf	1
2	text	0.39407262	plastic	84	92	W3003562107.pdf	1
3	title	0.31942895	as	92	95	W3003562107.pdf	1
4	paratext	0.3899717		95	96	W3003562107.pdf	1
5	text	0.4053395	a insignificant material rather than a	96	134	W3003562107.pdf	1
6	paratext	0.33116978		134	135	W3003562107.pdf	1
7	text	0.5045654	¶ valuable resource to be	135	160	W3003562107.pdf	1
8	title	0.3038325	exploit	160	168	W3003562107.pdf	1
9	paratext	0.73423004	[23].	168	174	W3003562107.pdf	1
10	separator	0.9926487	¶	174	176	W3003562107.pdf	1
11	text	0.99933934	"Environmental pollution represents an important and 
 complex subject with a huge concern for scientists in 
 different fields, but also for the governments, national and 
 international organizations, because besides theincontestable assets of the industry for the human 
 development, it has negative effects to the human health 
 [3]."	176	515	W3003562107.pdf	1
12	separator	0.91097057	¶	515	517	W3003562107.pdf	1
13	text	0.9991257	"For a good understanding of the issues discussed it is 
 necessary to define and explain the processes of 
 biodegradation, composting and oxo-degradation."	517	673	W3003562107.pdf	1
14	separator	0.6663549	¶	673	675	W3003562107.pdf	1
15	text	0.992733	"Biodegradation is a process by which material 
 disintegrates and is decomposed by micro-organisms into 
 elements that are found in nature, such as CO2, water and 
 biomass. 
 Biodegradation can occur in an oxygen rich environment 
 (aerobic biodegradation) or in an oxygen poor environment(anaerobic biodegradation). There is currently insufficient 
 evidence to provide assurance that oxo-degradable plastic, 
 including plastic carrier bags, will biodegrade in theenvironment within reasonable time [24]."	675	1184	W3003562107.pdf	1
16	separator	0.7301612	¶	1184	1186	W3003562107.pdf	1
17	text	0.99932265	"Recycling waste can be considered the key element of 
 the entire environmental issues, including giving it somesolutions on the conservation of natural resources and 
 energy, and in terms of preserving a healthy and unpolluted 
 habitat in all aspects [18]."	1186	1446	W3003562107.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9963312	¶	1446	1448	W3003562107.pdf	1
19	title	0.99225044	Results and discussions	1448	1472	W3003562107.pdf	1
20	separator	0.99470747	¶	1472	1474	W3003562107.pdf	1
21	text	0.9995644	"It is too early to draw robust conclusions on the 
 environmental impact that bans and levies have had. In 50 
 per cent of cases, information about their impact is 
 missing, partly because some countries have adoptedthem only recently and partly because monitoring is 
 deficient."	1474	1757	W3003562107.pdf	1
22	separator	0.69896394	¶	1757	1759	W3003562107.pdf	1
23	text	0.9996447	"In countries that do have data, about 30 per cent have 
 registered notable decrease in the consumption of plastic 
 bags within the first year. The remaining 20 per cent ofcountries have reported little to no change.Since the 1950’s, growth in the production of plastic has 
 largely surmounted that of any other material, with a global 
 shift from the production of durable plastics to single-useplastics (including packaging), as shown in figure 1."	1759	2212	W3003562107.pdf	1
24	separator	0.85162246	¶	2212	2214	W3003562107.pdf	1
25	text	0.9995797	"Unfortunately, the production of plastic is largely based 
 on fossil hydrocarbons, which are non-renewableresources. If the growth in plastic production continues at 
 the same level, by 2050 the plastic industry may account 
 for 20% of the world’s total oil consumption [23]."	2214	2493	W3003562107.pdf	1
26	separator	0.9674498	¶	2493	2495	W3003562107.pdf	1
27	text	0.99933624	"Global consumption of plastic can be estimated by 
 observing the amount of plastic waste produced. Plastic 
 packaging is mostly single-use, especially in business-to-consumer applications, and a majority of it is discarded 
 the same year it is produced."	2495	2752	W3003562107.pdf	1
28	separator	0.9328745	¶	2752	2754	W3003562107.pdf	1
29	text	0.9995061	"In 2015, plastic packaging waste accounted for 47% of 
 the plastic waste generated globally, with half of that 
 appearing to come from Asia. While China remains the 
 largest worldwide generator of plastic packaging waste,the USA is the largest generator of plastic packaging waste 
 on a per-capita basis, followed by Japan and the EU (fig. 2)"	2754	3101	W3003562107.pdf	1
30	separator	0.9967734	¶	3101	3103	W3003562107.pdf	1
31	title	0.9903353	International action on bags	3103	3132	W3003562107.pdf	1
32	separator	0.99225533	¶	3132	3134	W3003562107.pdf	1
33	text	0.99951285	"Government-led changes to reduce plastic bag 
 consumption and litter are common internationally. Bansand levies are the most popular methods for plastic bag 
 reduction globally (fig. 3)."	3134	3323	W3003562107.pdf	1
34	separator	0.7794299	¶	3323	3325	W3003562107.pdf	1
35	text	0.9995798	"In the EU, we currently use 100 billion plastic bags per 
 year. This is a huge waste, because most of the time the 
 bags are used only once, many ending in our oceans and 
 seas."	3325	3506	W3003562107.pdf	1
36	separator	0.587956	¶	3506	3508	W3003562107.pdf	1
37	text	0.9991839	"A new measure in combating this problem raised by 
 plastic consumption is the new EU Plastic Packaging 
 Directive, which obliges Member States to drasticallyreduce the use of light bags."	3508	3697	W3003562107.pdf	1
38	separator	0.6299393	¶	3697	3699	W3003562107.pdf	1
39	text	0.99931604	"Due to the measures taken in recent years in Denmark 
 and Finland, the average annual consumption of 
 lightweight plastic bags is only four per person. In Ireland, 
 since the introduction of a tax in 2002, the consumption ofdisposable plastic bags decreased from 328 people per"	3699	3980	W3003562107.pdf	1
40	separator	0.81547344	¶	3980	3982	W3003562107.pdf	1
41	caption	0.9887332	"Fig. 2. Plastic packaging waste generation, 
 2015, million MtFig. 1. Global plastic production by 
 industrial sector, 2015"	3982	4107	W3003562107.pdf	1
42	separator	0.9963043	¶	4107	4109	W3003562107.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.8874788	13	0	2	W4295722753.pdf	12
1	separator	0.9915987	¶	3	5	W4295722753.pdf	12
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0	paratext	0.8956708	Nätynki et al. BP180 Autoantibodies in Dermatitis Herpetiformis and Coel iac Disease	0	84	W3088427357.pdf	9
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27	separator	0.98566747	¶	3346	3348	W3088427357.pdf	9
28	text	0.8882205	"Conflict of Interest: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the 
 absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be c onstrued as a 
 potentialconflictofinterest."	3348	3542	W3088427357.pdf	9
29	separator	0.9814677	¶	3542	3544	W3088427357.pdf	9
30	paratext	0.80126065	Copyright © 2020 Nätynki, Tuusa,	3544	3577	W3088427357.pdf	9
31	bibliography	0.56760216	Hervon	3577	3584	W3088427357.pdf	9
32	paratext	0.64245117	en,	3584	3587	W3088427357.pdf	9
33	bibliography	0.5680816	Kaukinen	3587	3596	W3088427357.pdf	9
34	paratext	0.6948122	,	3596	3597	W3088427357.pdf	9
35	bibliography	0.7341288	Lindgren	3597	3606	W3088427357.pdf	9
36	paratext	0.67683756	,	3606	3607	W3088427357.pdf	9
37	bibliography	0.62981987	Hui	3607	3611	W3088427357.pdf	9
38	paratext	0.60758895	"laja, 
 Ko"	3611	3622	W3088427357.pdf	9
39	bibliography	0.48639047	kkonen	3622	3628	W3088427357.pdf	9
40	paratext	0.94192415	", Salmi and Tasanen. This is an open-access article distributed under the 
 terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). T he use, distribution 
 or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the or iginal author(s) and 
 the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original pub lication in this journal 
 is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or 
 reproductionispermittedwhichdoesnotcomplywiththeset erms."	3628	4102	W3088427357.pdf	9
41	separator	0.9131323	¶	4102	4104	W3088427357.pdf	9
42	paratext	0.97857505	Frontiers in Immunology | www.frontiersin.org 10 September 2020 | Volume 11 | Article 575805	4104	4197	W3088427357.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9772601	In Memoriam – Jean-Paul Mauriès91	0	33	W4387498109.pdf	4
1	separator	0.90490013	¶	33	35	W4387498109.pdf	4
2	bibliography	0.9857488	"1920 (Chordeumatida: Opisthocheiridae). Zootaxa 4044(3): 391–410. https://doi. 
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8	bibliography	0.9970537	"Golovatch SI, Geoffroy J-J, Mauriès J-P (2006) Review of the millipede genus Hyleoglomeris 
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 scriptions of new species [In: Golovatch SI, Mesibov R (Eds) Advances in the Systematics 
 of Diplopoda II]. Zookeys 12: 1–46. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.12.167"	2996	3344	W4387498109.pdf	4
0	title	0.9296212	Abstract	0	8	W4214778087.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9965111	¶	8	10	W4214778087.pdf	1
2	text	0.9996257	"Given its inputs from auditory structures and neuromodulatory systems, the posterior tail of the stria- 
 tum is ideally positioned to influence behavioral responses to acoustic stimuli according to context and 
 previous rewards. Results from previous studies indicate that neurons in this striatal region display 
 selective responses to sounds. However, it is not clear whether different striatal cell classes code for 
 distinct features of sounds, nor how different striatal output pathways may use acoustic information to 
 guide behavior. Here we compared the sound-evoked responses of posterior striatal neurons that form 
 the striatal direct pathway (and express the dopamine receptor D1) to the responses of neighboring 
 neurons in naive mice. We achieved this via optogenetic photo-identification of D1-expressing neu- 
 rons during extracellular electrophysiological recordings in awake head-fixed mice of both sexes. We 
 found that the frequency tuning of sound-responsive direct-pathway striatal neurons is comparable to 
 that of their sound-responsive neighbors. Moreover, we found that both populations encode amplitude 
 modulated sounds in a similar fashion. These results suggest that different classes of neurons in the 
 posterior striatum of naive animals have similar access to acoustic features conveyed by the auditory 
 system even outside the context of an auditory task."	10	1410	W4214778087.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99731934	¶	1410	1412	W4214778087.pdf	1
4	title	0.90388715	Introduction	1412	1425	W4214778087.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9967906	¶	1425	1427	W4214778087.pdf	1
6	text	0.9996199	"The striatum, as the primary input structure of the basal ganglia and a target of extensive dopaminergic 
 inputs, is ideally positioned to influence behavioral responses to sensory stimuli according to context 
 and previous rewards. Neurons in the posterior tail of the striatum receive numerous inputs from 
 the auditory thalamus and the auditory cortex (Hintiryan et al., 2016; Ponvert and Jaramillo, 2019; 
 Chen et al., 2019; Valjent and Gangarossa, 2021), and these striatal neurons display robust responses 
 to sounds (Bordi and LeDoux, 1992; Znamenskiy and Zador, 2013; Zhong et al., 2014; Guo et al., 
 2018). It is not known, however, whether different striatal cell classes code for distinct features of 
 sounds, nor how different striatal output pathways may use acoustic information to guide behavior. A 
 key step toward understanding the processing of sounds by striatal circuits and the role of different 
 striatal cells in auditory learning is the characterization of sound evoked responses by distinct striatal 
 neuron classes in naive animals."	1427	2495	W4214778087.pdf	1
7	separator	0.97741985	¶	2495	2497	W4214778087.pdf	1
8	text	0.99963576	"The striatum, including the posterior tail portion, is composed of a range of neuron classes with 
 different gene expression and physiological profiles, including fast-spiking parvalbumin-expressing 
 interneurons, spontaneously active cholinergic interneurons, and the abundant principal projection 
 neurons (Kawaguchi, 1997; Valjent and Gangarossa, 2021). The large majority of these cells are 
 medium spiny neurons that form the two main outputs of the striatum: the direct (striatonigral) path-"	2497	2998	W4214778087.pdf	1
9	separator	0.95697045	¶	2998	3000	W4214778087.pdf	1
10	paratext	0.89566886	2. CC-BY 4.0 International license available under a(which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made The copyright holder for this preprint this version posted February 27, 2022. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.02.26.482132doi: bioRxiv preprint	3000	3342	W4214778087.pdf	1
0	text	0.99925363	"stream of protons colliding with the membrane leads to arti ficial 
 heating. This suggests that scattering of protons at 5 keV providesonly limited insights into the membrane ’s temperature."	0	190	W4388747377.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9402031	¶	190	192	W4388747377.pdf	4
2	text	0.99942374	"The large-scale corrugation of the membrane has only a minor 
 effect on the scattering pattern. Thus, stretching the membrane asdiscussed in Nicholl et al. (2017) ;Nicholl et al. (2015) does not seem 
 necessary. Regarding angular resolut ion, we observe that increasing the 
 value of φresembles the effect of increasing temperature (see 
 Supplementary Material ): at 400 μrad the intensity of the rainbow 
 p e a k si sc o m p a r a b l et ot h a ta t T= 2000 K, cf. Figure 3 .T h e 
 optimal resolution to study scattering of protons at 5 keV is aroundφ= 100 μrad. It can be easily realized experimentally and the resulting 
 pattern ( Figure 2C ) is virtually indistinguishable from the one with a 
 perfectly collimated beam ( Figure 2B ). This allows to capture all 
 essential details of the pattern."	192	1002	W4388747377.pdf	4
3	separator	0.96470916	¶	1002	1004	W4388747377.pdf	4
4	text	0.9991802	"So far, we have considered a perfect crystal in a single orientation. 
 This is motivated by advances in the synthesis of graphene [ Chen et al. 
 (2013) ;Gao et al. (2012) ;Wu et al. (2013) ;Yan et al. (2014) ]. However, 
 irradiating such a sample with protons at 5 keV leads to substantialdamage. If we multiply the probability to introduce defects with the 1.6 ×10 
 8scattered protons required to create an image in Figure 2 ,w ee n du p 
 with 3.2 × 105additional generated vacancies. Thus, using this method to 
 study defects and assess their conce ntration is at least questionable."	1004	1596	W4388747377.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9786488	¶	1596	1598	W4388747377.pdf	4
6	text	0.9996888	"Extracting information from a poly -crystalline sample with grain 
 boundaries is even more challenging. Here, several lattices withdifferent orientations will contribu te, further obscuring the image. In 
 the extreme case of small grain size one would expect a circularlysymmetrical image. However, if th e experiment is restricted to low 
 doses, it should be possible to extract some information on theinteraction potential from the pos ition of the rainbow peaks before 
 the membrane is damaged too much. The same applies to orientation 
 of the membrane, which is encoded in the scattering pattern at least for 
 samples with one predominant crystal orientation."	1598	2268	W4388747377.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99669147	¶	2268	2270	W4388747377.pdf	4
8	title	0.99202174	5 Summary and outlook	2270	2292	W4388747377.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9962777	¶	2292	2294	W4388747377.pdf	4
10	text	0.999761	"In summary, we have investigated classical scattering of protons 
 through graphene. Including the temperature of the lattice by 
 displacing the lattice atoms for each scattering event, we couldshow that the outer rainbow previously described in the literature isan artifact. In contrast to that, statistical averaging performed herequantitatively indicates the maximum level of detail that can beobserved in an experiment. Regarding thermometry, we observeonly a weak dependence of the peak positions on temperature, whichmight additionally be obscured by the angular resolution and the 
 artificial heating due to the colliding protons. Based on this, we 
 cannot con firm the predicted high sensitivity regarding temperature 
 based on the contribution of in-plane and out-of-plane motion."	2294	3086	W4388747377.pdf	4
11	separator	0.7819966	¶	3086	3088	W4388747377.pdf	4
12	text	0.9936257	"If the dose is restricted, it should be possible to extract some 
 information on the interaction potential and the orientation of themembrane. The possibility to study defects seems unrealistic as the 
 method has a non-negligible probab ility for inducing defects itself. 
 This limits the applicability of the proposed method as an analytical 
 tool as the membrane is always c hanged during the analysis."	3088	3497	W4388747377.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9574379	¶	3497	3499	W4388747377.pdf	4
14	text	0.99973375	"To avoid beam damage and turn proton scattering into a useful 
 technique, the interaction energy has to be reduced below the damagethreshold, which is predicted around 80 eV [ Brand et al. (2019) ]. In turn,this opens new vistas to study the interaction of protons with the 
 membrane. On the one hand, neutralization will be more prominentat these energies [ Kononov and Schleife (2021) ], bringing energy- and 
 angle-resolved neutralization studies within reach. On the other hand,exchanging protons by neutral hydrog en atoms facilitates matter-wave 
 diffraction [ Brand et al. (2019) ]. In this case the level of detail is expected to 
 be much higher, allowing to study elasti c and inelastic interactions in detail."	3499	4224	W4388747377.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9968858	¶	4224	4226	W4388747377.pdf	4
16	title	0.98982024	Data availability statement	4226	4254	W4388747377.pdf	4
17	separator	0.99276656	¶	4254	4256	W4388747377.pdf	4
18	text	0.995205	"The raw data supporting the conclusion of this article will be 
 made available by the authors, without undue reservation."	4256	4379	W4388747377.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9964265	¶	4379	4381	W4388747377.pdf	4
20	title	0.9786188	Author contributions	4381	4402	W4388747377.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9826633	¶	4402	4404	W4388747377.pdf	4
22	bibliography	0.9691637	"JB: Formal Analysis, Invest igation, Software, Writing –original draft, 
 Writing –review and editing. PR: Conceptualization, Methodology, 
 Writing –original draft, Formal Analysis, Supervision, Writing –review 
 and editing. CB: Conceptualiz ation, Supervision, Writing –original 
 draft, Formal Analysis, Writing –review and editing."	4404	4741	W4388747377.pdf	4
23	separator	0.9940363	¶	4741	4743	W4388747377.pdf	4
24	title	0.9805536	Funding	4743	4751	W4388747377.pdf	4
25	separator	0.9897274	¶	4751	4753	W4388747377.pdf	4
26	text	0.99085957	"The author(s) declare that no financial support was received for 
 the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article."	4753	4881	W4388747377.pdf	4
27	separator	0.9950572	¶	4881	4883	W4388747377.pdf	4
28	title	0.9693518	Acknowledgments	4883	4899	W4388747377.pdf	4
29	separator	0.9866519	¶	4899	4901	W4388747377.pdf	4
30	text	0.8432236	"We thank Maxime Debiossac, Maxim Efremov, and François 
 Aguillon for fruitful discussions."	4901	4993	W4388747377.pdf	4
31	separator	0.99588466	¶	4993	4995	W4388747377.pdf	4
32	title	0.9871437	Conflict of interest	4995	5015	W4388747377.pdf	4
33	separator	0.985676	¶	5015	5017	W4388747377.pdf	4
34	text	0.9976827	"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the 
 absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be 
 construed as a potential con flict of interest."	5017	5193	W4388747377.pdf	4
35	separator	0.99576384	¶	5193	5195	W4388747377.pdf	4
36	title	0.98056376	Publisher ’s note	5195	5213	W4388747377.pdf	4
37	separator	0.9766696	¶	5213	5215	W4388747377.pdf	4
38	text	0.9879808	"All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors 
 and do not necessarily represent those of their af filiated 
 organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and thereviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, orclaim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed orendorsed by the publisher."	5215	5563	W4388747377.pdf	4
39	separator	0.99509513	¶	5563	5565	W4388747377.pdf	4
40	title	0.97098345	Supplementary material	5565	5588	W4388747377.pdf	4
41	separator	0.9753083	¶	5588	5590	W4388747377.pdf	4
42	text	0.8437518	"The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online 
 at:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2023.1291065/ "	5590	5725	W4388747377.pdf	4
43	paratext	0.45854017	¶	5725	5726	W4388747377.pdf	4
44	text	0.45555925	full	5726	5731	W4388747377.pdf	4
45	paratext	0.5424017	#	5731	5732	W4388747377.pdf	4
46	text	0.75240326	supplementary	5732	5745	W4388747377.pdf	4
47	paratext	0.46938366	-	5745	5746	W4388747377.pdf	4
48	text	0.5032373	material	5746	5754	W4388747377.pdf	4
49	separator	0.7438572	¶	5754	5756	W4388747377.pdf	4
50	paratext	0.9733516	Frontiers in Chemistry frontiersin.org 05Bühler et al. 10.3389/fchem.2023.1291065	5756	5838	W4388747377.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.96525776	"ISSN: 2320 -5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 8(06), 180-188 
 186"	0	132	W4287760396.pdf	6
1	separator	0.98429084	¶	133	135	W4287760396.pdf	6
2	title	0.8953312	Conclusion and Recommendations : -	136	171	W4287760396.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9878478	¶	172	174	W4287760396.pdf	6
4	text	0.99944156	"Aerosols are the major pathway of COVID -19 transmission. Thus, wearing a face mask in any public setting where 
 social distancing is hard to do is highly recommended. Even though masks may not be perfect, current evidence 
 generally supports their use, and taking this small precaution could help slow the pandemic. Many commonly used 
 items, toilet facilities, and air samples had evidence of viral contamination. This indicates that SARS -CoV-2 is shed to 
 the environment as expired particles, during toileting, and through contact with surfaces. Hence disease spread through 
 both direct and indirect contact are confirmed, supporting the use of airborne isolation precautions."	174	867	W4287760396.pdf	6
5	separator	0.72190493	¶ ¶	869	875	W4287760396.pdf	6
6	text	0.99901897	"Following common sense and the guidance of public health officials is also important, including avoiding crowded 
 indoor spaces as much as possible and practicing social distancing both inside and outdoors. Washing hands frequently 
 and ensuring personal and environmental hygiene is of p aramount importance in minimizing the risks."	875	1214	W4287760396.pdf	6
7	separator	0.879169	¶ ¶	1216	1223	W4287760396.pdf	6
8	text	0.999493	"The COVID -19 would not just disappear overnight, and we have to learn to live with it by taking the necessary 
 precautions to control its spread. Even though lockdown have made the skies in many cities are les s polluted now than 
 they were before the pandemic, the effects of decades of exposure to air pollution would not simply disappear. The 
 seeming improvement in air quality resulting from the lockdown may be temporary. Again, while social distancing could 
 have an impact, and minimize the risk of COVID -19 transmission, air quality is likely to get worse again as restrictions 
 are lifted and the economic activities resumes, unless other steps are taken. Thus, countries that have high level of air 
 pollution need t o take environmental measures as the only enduring step in controlling the pandemic."	1223	2050	W4287760396.pdf	6
9	separator	0.98663664	¶ ¶	2052	2058	W4287760396.pdf	6
10	paratext	0.46307507	References :-	2058	2072	W4287760396.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9723486	¶	2073	2075	W4287760396.pdf	6
12	bibliography	0.99810016	"1. Ansari SA, Springthorpe VS, Sattar SA, Rivard S, Rahman M (1991); Potential role of hands in the spread of 
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0	paratext	0.9736035	"8 
 Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific RepoRtS | (2020) 10:12104 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68942-y 
 www.nature.com/scientificreports/"	0	148	W3044075956.pdf	7
1	text	0.99666643	"To investigate possible effects of chronic alcohol consumption on learning curves, we then explored group 
 differences among runs. Namely, for the variables showing significant group differences in the previous analysis 
 we performed additional Mann–Whitney non-parametric U tests on run-specific mean values regardless of condition, as well as PF and CF mean values separately. Based on the considerable executive load of the WoF task, we also assessed possible group differences in learning abilities in terms of time needed for task execution. To 
 this purpose, we first applied the Friedman test within each group, to highlight significant RT differences along 
 the four runs. We then performed post-hoc analyses (Wilcoxon signed-rank test) to identify the specific run at which each group reached the maximum (i.e. fastest) performance. For each statistical analysis we performed also effect size calculation, i.e. Glass rank biserial correlation for non-parametric tests and partial eta squared for ANCOV A. Statistical analyses were performed with SPSS (IBM Corp. Released 2015. IBM SPSS Statistics for Macintosh Version 23.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.) and JASP (https ://jasp-stats .org/ )."	148	1352	W3044075956.pdf	7
2	separator	0.99414515	¶	1352	1354	W3044075956.pdf	7
3	text	0.99952734	"Analysis of choice behaviour. We applied regression analyses, using a panel logit procedure with an indi- 
 vidual random effect, to unveil the contribution of different choice-related emotions to decision-making perfor - 
 mance. The panel data analysis modelled each subject as unit, and each trial as time variable. The random-effects model was used as the default model, and the parameters were estimated by maximum likelihood. We tested two models of choice, incorporating the effect of different choice variables on decision-making behaviour."	1354	1903	W3044075956.pdf	7
4	separator	0.9641304	¶	1903	1905	W3044075956.pdf	7
5	text	0.9967	"In the former, we modelled the effects of anticipating disappointment (d) and regret (r), alongside the maxi- 
 mization of expected value (e) (see details in 
 8). The probability of choosing gamble 1 is: 
 where s = subject, t = time and F[θ] denotes the function eθ/(1 + eθ). The variables d and r , as described in Eqs. 2 
 and 3, indicate the process of minimizing future disappointment and future regret, respectively; e indicates the 
 result of maximizing expected values. x1 and y1 represent the better and worst outcome of gamble 1 ( g1), and x2 
 and y2 represent the better and worst outcome of gamble 2 ( g2). The probability of x1 is p and the probability of 
 y1 is 1 – p; the probability of x2 is q, and the probability of y2 is 1 – q."	1905	2666	W3044075956.pdf	7
6	separator	0.98185843	¶	2666	2668	W3044075956.pdf	7
7	text	0.99945337	"In the CF condition, the optimal behaviour depends on the subject’s ability to minimize disappointment (d; 
 Eq. 2) and regret (r; Eq. 3), while maximizing expected value (e; Eq. 4). In the PF condition, instead, subjects can 
 only integrate in their evaluative process the effect of anticipated disappointment and maximization of expected values (see details in 
 8)."	2668	3043	W3044075956.pdf	7
8	separator	0.98180676	¶	3043	3045	W3044075956.pdf	7
9	text	0.99686503	"The second model aimed to investigate the modulation of choice behaviour by the affective experience asso- 
 ciated with a near-miss outcome (NM) in the previous trial, in addition to the maximization of expected value (e). Therefore, choice behaviour depends a) both on the maximization of expected value (Eq. 4) and near-miss outcome of both gambles in the CF condition; b) only on expected value and near-miss of the chosen gamble in 
 the PF condition. The probability of choosing g 
 1 is: 
 where the NM regressor included three possible values, depending on the proportional distance between the rest - 
 ing position of the spinning arrow and the boundaries between the best and worse gamble outcomes. Therefore, the participants could experience a ""clear"" outcome, when the arrow stopped in the central area of the best or 
 worse gamble segments; a full near-miss outcome, when it stopped very close to the boundary between them; and a partial near-miss outcome, when it stopped in an approximately intermediate area between the former positions."	3045	4104	W3044075956.pdf	7
10	separator	0.9786775	¶	4104	4106	W3044075956.pdf	7
11	text	0.7750841	"The analysis of choice behaviour was carried out with STATA (StataCorp. 2019. Stata Statistical Software: 
 Release 13 . College Station, TX: StataCorp LLC.)."	4106	4267	W3044075956.pdf	7
12	separator	0.8685039	¶	4267	4269	W3044075956.pdf	7
13	paratext	0.9855088	Received: 2 March 2020; Accepted: 25 June 2020	4269	4316	W3044075956.pdf	7
14	separator	0.9718522	¶	4316	4318	W3044075956.pdf	7
15	title	0.8273734	References	4318	4329	W3044075956.pdf	7
16	separator	0.9912432	¶	4329	4331	W3044075956.pdf	7
17	bibliography	0.9978637	"1. Ernst, M. & Paulus, M. P . Neurobiology of decision making: a selective review from a neurocognitive and clinical perspective. Biol. 
 Psychiatry 58, 597–604 (2005)."	4332	4503	W3044075956.pdf	7
18	separator	0.901183	¶	4503	4505	W3044075956.pdf	7
19	bibliography	0.9981617	2. Liu, X., Hairston, J., Schrier, M. & Fan, J. Common and distinct networks underlying reward valence and processing stages: a meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 35, 1219–1236 (2011).	4506	4732	W3044075956.pdf	7
20	separator	0.8888014	¶	4732	4734	W3044075956.pdf	7
21	bibliography	0.9978276	"3. Rogers, R. D. et al. Choosing between small, likely rewards and large, unlikely rewards activates inferior and orbital prefrontal 
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22	separator	0.93898475	¶	4914	4916	W3044075956.pdf	7
23	bibliography	0.99768406	"4. Brand, M., Labudda, K. & Markowitsch, H. J. Neuropsychological correlates of decision-making in ambiguous and risky situations. 
 Neural Networks 19, 1266–1276 (2006)."	4917	5089	W3044075956.pdf	7
24	separator	0.904606	¶	5089	5091	W3044075956.pdf	7
25	bibliography	0.99805117	5. Lawrence, A., Clark, L., Labuzetta, J. N., Sahakian, B. & Vyakarnum, S. The innovative brain. Nature 456, 168–169 (2008).	5092	5218	W3044075956.pdf	7
26	separator	0.86075103	¶	5218	5220	W3044075956.pdf	7
27	bibliography	0.9855358	6. Camille, N. et al. The involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex in the experience of regret. Science (80-) 304, 1167–1170 (2004).(1)	5221	5358	W3044075956.pdf	7
28	math	0.9634206	"Pr/parenleftbig 
 g1st/parenrightbig 
 =1−Pr/parenleftbig 
 g2st/parenrightbig 
 =F[dst;rst;est] 
 (2) d=/parenleftbig 
 y2−x2∨/parenleftbig 
 1−q/parenrightbig/parenrightbig 
 −/parenleftbig 
 y1−x1∨/parenleftbig 
 1−p/parenrightbig/parenrightbig 
 (3) r=/vextendsingle/vextendsingley2−x1/vextendsingle/vextendsingle−/vextendsingle/vextendsingley1−x2/vextendsingle/vextendsingle 
 (4) e=EV/parenleftbig 
 g1/parenrightbig 
 −EV/parenleftbig 
 g2/parenrightbig 
 =/parenleftbig 
 px1+/parenleftbig 
 1−p/parenrightbig 
 y1/parenrightbig 
 −/parenleftbig 
 qx2+/parenleftbig 
 1−q/parenrightbig 
 y2/parenrightbig 
 Pr/parenleftbig 
 g1st/parenrightbig 
 =1−Pr/parenleftbig 
 g2st/parenrightbig 
 =F[NM st;est]"	5358	6068	W3044075956.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9908135	Page 7 of 10	0	12	W4317895761.pdf	6
1	separator	0.81275135	¶	12	14	W4317895761.pdf	6
2	paratext	0.98414546	Cardoso Pinto et al. BMC Medical Education (2023) 23:56	15	81	W4317895761.pdf	6
3	separator	0.93867993	¶ ¶	82	88	W4317895761.pdf	6
4	text	0.99072206	"personalised teaching and therefore both a unique expe - 
 rience for pupils and a more enjoyable experience for 
 themselves. 
 “being able to like use like physical stuff to interact 
 with them (...) I think that’s what really makes TBH 
 so special. ” (VP3)."	88	352	W4317895761.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9898454	¶	352	354	W4317895761.pdf	6
6	text	0.9982397	"Lockdowns drastically changed the nature of the uni - 
 versity experience; in this context volunteer participants 
 noted the benefits to their mental health of partaking in 
 online volunteering."	354	554	W4317895761.pdf	6
7	separator	0.5260554	¶	554	556	W4317895761.pdf	6
8	text	0.9994151	"“From the whole situation that we were going 
 through in lockdown (...) I think mentally it was 
 one of the things that kept me sane in it (...) I had a 
 moment where I felt that I was doing something good 
 for other people, not related to academics” (VP11)."	556	819	W4317895761.pdf	6
9	separator	0.90704465	¶	819	821	W4317895761.pdf	6
10	text	0.99938095	"Volunteer participants enjoyed “seeing the kids (...) 
 [who] have lots of energy (...) and it was nice to feed off 
 that when it was locked down as you weren’t seeing many 
 people” (VP7). Online also offered a space to “de-stress 
 (...) [by] working with kids (...) which takes your mind off 
 (...) other issues” (VP11)."	821	1144	W4317895761.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9712035	¶	1144	1146	W4317895761.pdf	6
12	text	0.9995579	"Nevertheless, university teaching was also transferred 
 online, meaning that ICSM-TBH shifting online was yet 
 “another stare-at-screen session” (VP10). In-person vol - 
 unteering offers a “good [opportunity] to get out of the 
 house” whereas online sessions could “feel very weird in 
 the sense that you do it from your own room, as opposed 
 to physically going to the session and getting excited about 
 speaking to all those 5-6-year-olds” (VP4)."	1146	1608	W4317895761.pdf	6
13	separator	0.99713516	¶	1608	1610	W4317895761.pdf	6
14	title	0.98772883	(xxii) Workload	1611	1627	W4317895761.pdf	6
15	separator	0.9950665	¶	1627	1629	W4317895761.pdf	6
16	text	0.9996372	"The pandemic changed the nature of work for univer - 
 sity students; working from home was often “mentally 
 stressful” . Online sessions were a “really fun experience” 
 and a “nice kind of break from uni” (VP12), however 
 sometimes it could be “a bit challenging to find motiva - 
 tion to join”, as “you had been in front of your computer 
 for the entire morning and will be for the entire afternoon 
 for the last five days. So, everything feels like effort and dif - 
 ficult to enjoy” (VP6). In-person sessions allowed volun - 
 teers to “split up [their] day a bit more as you have to go 
 in-person instead of everything being online” (VP1)."	1629	2288	W4317895761.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9545364	¶	2288	2290	W4317895761.pdf	6
18	text	0.99962705	"Convenience was a crucial benefit highlighted in online 
 volunteering as it is “less time intensive” and “easier to fit 
 into schedules” due to not having travel time and making 
 it “easier to commit to sessions” (VP12). In-person volun - 
 teering required travelling “which can impede how many 
 people can turn up” and can force volunteers to rush 
 from lectures or clinical placements which can be physi - 
 cally and mentally exhausting. Online platforms allowed 
 volunteers to multitask and do things like “eat lunch during sessions” or “do your laundry whilst it is going on” 
 whereas in-person “often took place over lunch times” 
 which disrupted eating schedules for participants (VP10)."	2290	3002	W4317895761.pdf	6
19	separator	0.9968314	¶	3002	3004	W4317895761.pdf	6
20	title	0.9879222	Discussion	3004	3015	W4317895761.pdf	6
21	separator	0.9956008	¶	3015	3017	W4317895761.pdf	6
22	text	0.999592	"This study explored volunteer and teacher perspectives 
 on the value of online versus in-person volunteering with 
 ICSM-TBH. Overall, both online and in-person volun - 
 teering showed social and wellbeing benefits and offered 
 opportunities to develop a variety of professional skills 
 for volunteers. However, for volunteers who experienced 
 both formats, in-person sessions were preferred. Volun - 
 teers and teachers agreed that in-person sessions pro - 
 vided a more effective learning experience for the pupils."	3017	3547	W4317895761.pdf	6
23	separator	0.96504873	¶	3548	3550	W4317895761.pdf	6
24	text	0.99958885	"In the context of the national lockdowns and government 
 restrictions, this study demonstrated that online volun - 
 teering was an overall positive experience, as it offered a 
 space for socialisation, allowed volunteers to gain a sense 
 of fulfilment and provided a convenient and safe option 
 to volunteer. This study is particularly interesting as it 
 demonstrates that many benefits of volunteering [14] can 
 be obtained online and outside the clinical context. Both 
 modalities were perceived to offer skill development and 
 offer benefits for volunteers’ future professions, espe - 
 cially those interested in paediatrics as a speciality."	3550	4213	W4317895761.pdf	6
25	separator	0.98670137	¶	4213	4215	W4317895761.pdf	6
26	text	0.999585	"The opportunity to socialise through online volun - 
 teering was essential, particularly at a time where there 
 were limited social interactions and poor mental health 
 [21]. Online volunteering is helpful when there are no 
 viable alternatives, for example, due to lockdowns or to 
 engage with children who are at high medical risk [22]."	4215	4563	W4317895761.pdf	6
27	separator	0.88420296	¶	4564	4566	W4317895761.pdf	6
28	text	0.99966663	"Furthermore, whilst to the authors’ knowledge there 
 have been no studies on the impact of online commu - 
 nity non-clinical volunteering on student wellbeing dur - 
 ing the pandemic, previous studies have highlighted that 
 volunteering in hospital settings during the pandemic 
 increased university students’ sense of wellbeing [14]."	4566	4909	W4317895761.pdf	6
29	separator	0.7494503	¶	4910	4912	W4317895761.pdf	6
30	text	0.99965763	"This is, in part, due to the feeling of being helpful dur - 
 ing the COVID-19 pandemic [14] – a very similar finding 
 to this study. Volunteering may also have supported stu - 
 dents in feeling as though they belonged to a community, 
 which is particularly important at times of social isola - 
 tion. Nevertheless, volunteers did suggest that this sense 
 of enjoyment and community was greater in-person than 
 online. Furthermore, only a subset of ICSM-TBH volun - 
 teers took part in this research; these may be volunteers 
 who are highly engaged with the society and therefore 
 demonstrate a stronger sense of enjoyment and commu - 
 nity than less committed volunteers."	4912	5601	W4317895761.pdf	6
31	separator	0.9913511	¶	5601	5603	W4317895761.pdf	6
32	text	0.9991027	"An important consideration is the impact of screen - 
 time on volunteers’ health and wellbeing. During the 
 pandemic, most teaching was online, and overall screen - 
 time increased. The introduction of online volunteering"	5603	5829	W4317895761.pdf	6
0	table	0.9096368	"KO CM 
 KO FAWT CM 
 WT FA-dyeA 
 KO CM 
 KO FAWT CM 
 WT FA-dyeC"	0	65	W4362528862.pdf	0
1	separator	0.842795	¶	65	67	W4362528862.pdf	0
2	table	0.46828818	B	67	69	W4362528862.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9939265	¶	69	71	W4362528862.pdf	0
4	caption	0.9825879	"Figure S1: HILPDA-dependent fatty acid storage. A) FACS analysis of BODIPY 493/503 stained MEFs in 
 complete media (CM) or loaded with fatty acids (FA) for 24h. B) Fractional distribution of lipid droplet diameters 
 in MEFs grown in complete media or FA loaded. Small: <150nm, Intermediate: 150-650nm, Large: >650nm. C) 
 Nile Red staining of HCT116 HILPDA WT and KO cells following loading with FA for 24h. D) FACS analysis of 
 BODIPY 493/503 stained HILPDA WT and KO HCT116 cells in complete media or FA loaded for 24h."	71	600	W4362528862.pdf	0
5	separator	0.98817754	¶	601	603	W4362528862.pdf	0
6	text	0.36948135	WTKOD	603	609	W4362528862.pdf	0
0	title	0.87530917	"Synergistic Effects of Polyphenols and Methylxanthines 
 with Leucine on AMPK/Sirtuin-Mediated Metabolism in 
 Muscle Cells and Adipocytes"	0	138	W2002892844.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9589866	¶	138	140	W2002892844.pdf	0
2	contact	0.9857833	"Antje Bruckbauer *, Michael B. Zemel 
 Research and Development, NuSirt Sciences Incorporated, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America"	140	282	W2002892844.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9915626	¶	282	284	W2002892844.pdf	0
4	title	0.8671378	Abstract	284	293	W2002892844.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99545	¶	293	295	W2002892844.pdf	0
6	text	0.99952	"The AMPK-Sirt1 pathway is an important regulator of energy metabolism and therefore a potential target for prevention 
 and therapy of metabolic diseases. We recently demonstrated leucine and its metabolite b-hydroxy- b-methylbutyrate (HMB) 
 to synergize with low-dose resveratrol (200 nM) to activate sirtuin signaling and stimulate energy metabolism. Here we 
 show that leucine exerts a direct effect on Sirt1 kinetics, reducing its Km for NAD+by.50% and enabling low doses of 
 resveratrol to further activate the enzyme (p = 0.012). To test which structure elements of resveratrol are necessary forsynergy, we assessed potential synergy of structurally similar and dissimilar polyphenols as well as other compoundsconverging on the same pathways with leucine using fatty acid oxidation (FAO) as screening tool. Dose-response curves for 
 FAO were constructed and the highest non-effective dose (typically 1–10 nM) was used with either leucine (0.5 mM) or HMB 
 (5mM) to treat adipocytes and myotubes for 24 h. Significant synergy was detected for stilbenes with FAO increase in 
 adipocytes by 60–70% (p ,0.05) and in myotubes .2000% (p ,0.01). Sirt1 and AMPK activities were stimulated by ,65% 
 (p,0.001) and ,50% (p,0.03), respectively. Similarly, hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives (chlorogenic, cinnamic, and 
 ferulic acids) combined with leucine/HMB increased FAO (300–1300%, p ,0.01), AMPK activity (50–150%, p ,0.01), and Sirt1 
 activity ( ,70%, p,0.001). In contrast, more complex polyphenol structures, such as ellagic acid and epigallocatechin gallate 
 required higher concentrations ( .1mM) and exhibited little or no synergy. Thus, the six-carbon ring structure bound to a 
 carboxylic group seems to be a necessary element for leucine/HMB synergy with other stilbenes and hydroxycinnamic acids 
 to stimulate AMPK/Sirt1 dependent FAO; these effects occur at concentrations that produce no independent effects and are 
 readily achievable via oral administration."	295	2284	W2002892844.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9927722	¶	2284	2286	W2002892844.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.8971926	"Citation: Bruckbauer A, Zemel MB (2014) Synergistic Effects of Polyphenols and Methylxanthines with Leucine on AMPK/Sirtuin-Mediated Metabolism in Muscle 
 Cells and Adipocytes. PLoS ONE 9(2): e89166. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089166"	2286	2520	W2002892844.pdf	0
9	separator	0.87604845	¶	2520	2522	W2002892844.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.6773242	Editor:	2522	2530	W2002892844.pdf	0
11	contact	0.74947083	Krisztian Stadler, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, United States of America	2530	2613	W2002892844.pdf	0
12	separator	0.7157328	¶	2613	2615	W2002892844.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.9848747	Received September 11, 2013; Accepted January 16, 2014; Published February 14, 2014	2615	2699	W2002892844.pdf	0
14	separator	0.8463516	¶	2699	2701	W2002892844.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.97238994	"Copyright: /C2232014 Bruckbauer, Zemel. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits 
 unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited."	2701	2979	W2002892844.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9910197	¶	2979	2981	W2002892844.pdf	0
17	text	0.3913894	Fund	2981	2986	W2002892844.pdf	0
18	title	0.43474206	ing	2986	2989	W2002892844.pdf	0
19	text	0.9639236	": This project was internally funded by NuSirt Sciences, Inc. No external sponsors or funders were involved. The funder NuSirt Sciences Inc. played no r ole 
 in study design, data collection and analysis, and the preparation of the manuscript. The funder approved the publication of the manuscript."	2989	3288	W2002892844.pdf	0
20	separator	0.97873425	¶	3288	3290	W2002892844.pdf	0
21	text	0.9839447	"Competing Interests: Both authors are employees and stockholders of NuSirt Sciences, Inc, and hold patents related to the reported research, as noted in the 
 Competing Interests section of the online submission. In addition, this research was supported by NuSirt Sciences, Inc., This does not alter the auth ors’ adherence 
 to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials."	3290	3676	W2002892844.pdf	0
22	separator	0.96976495	¶	3676	3678	W2002892844.pdf	0
23	contact	0.99579924	* E-mail: abruckbauer@nusirt.com	3678	3711	W2002892844.pdf	0
24	separator	0.99636877	¶	3711	3713	W2002892844.pdf	0
25	title	0.91248065	Introduction	3713	3726	W2002892844.pdf	0
26	separator	0.995367	¶	3726	3728	W2002892844.pdf	0
27	text	0.9993767	"AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the sirtuins Sirt1 
 and Sirt3 are well-known key sensors of energy status andregulators of glucose and lipid metabolism [1–3]. They work in afinely tuned network with the peroxisome proliferator activatedreceptor cco-activator 1 a(PGC-1 a) to regulate mitochondrial 
 proliferation and metabolism and energy expenditure [4,5].Accordingly, this network appears to be a strong target forprevention and control of metabolic diseases such as obesity anddiabetes."	3728	4228	W2002892844.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9028163	¶	4228	4230	W2002892844.pdf	0
29	text	0.9997336	"The polyphenol resveratrol (Resv), found in the skin of red 
 grapes and other fruits, has been reported to be a Sirt1 activator,mimicking the effects of caloric restriction on life span, oxidativeand inflammatory stress, as well as improving insulin sensitivityand reducing adiposity [6,7]. However, Sirt1 activation by Resvhas been suggested by some to be a measurement artifact, as direct 
 Sirt1 activation demonstrated with a fluorophore-linked enzyme 
 activity assay (Fleur-de-Lys assay) was dependent on the presenceof the fluorophore [8,9]. In contrast, recent data indicates that,depending on the substrate, the fluorophore was substituting for 
 endogenously present hydrophobic amino acids such as leucine tolink Resv with the substrate to activate Sirt1 [10]. In addition,there is evidence for an indirect Sirt1 activation mediated byinhibiting cAMP phosphodiesterase, which results in upregulationof AMPK and a subsequent increase in NAD 
 +levels [11]."	4230	5198	W2002892844.pdf	0
30	separator	0.9132818	¶	5198	5200	W2002892844.pdf	0
31	text	0.99971956	"However, this was shown to be the case only at high concentra-tions (50 mM) that are not achieved invivo, while lower 
 concentrations lead to direct Sirt1 activation [12]. Thus, thesedifferent modes of action may explain reports of Resv’s dose- andtime- dependent effects, which lead to different outcomes in cell 
 and animal studies. However, studies in humans are very limited 
 and results from cell and animals studies are not readily translated,since, due to the low bioavailability of Resv, plasma concentrationsachieved with oral supplementation are much lower than thoseused in vitro ."	5200	5796	W2002892844.pdf	0
32	separator	0.96152496	¶	5796	5798	W2002892844.pdf	0
33	text	0.99937373	"We have previously demonstrated that the branched-chain 
 amino acid leucine (Leu), as well as its metabolites b-hydroxy- b- 
 methylbutyrate (HMB) and a-ketoisocaproate (KIC), directly 
 activate recombinant human Sirt1 enzyme by 30 to 100% [13]."	5798	6046	W2002892844.pdf	0
34	separator	0.99404895	¶	6046	6048	W2002892844.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.9804628	PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 1 February 2014 | Volume 9 | Issue 2 | e89166	6048	6121	W2002892844.pdf	0
0	text	0.9957167	"used for data assimilation is thus recommended, assigning information about the statistical properties of the heterogeneity that 
 is available."	0	144	W4309822026.pdf	29
1	separator	0.9964597	¶	144	146	W4309822026.pdf	29
2	title	0.99044	5 Conclusions	146	160	W4309822026.pdf	29
3	separator	0.9946229	¶	160	162	W4309822026.pdf	29
4	text	0.9996851	"In this study, the ensemble Kalman filter was applied to a three-dimensional hillslope model to assimilate soil moisture. The 
 augmented state vector approach was used to investigate the influence of parameter updates on the soil moisture estimates. To 605 
 this purpose two reference models were created, one with a homogeneous soil and the other one with two heterogeneous soil 
 layers. These models provided synthetic observations for the assimilation and validation of the data assimilation runs."	162	664	W4309822026.pdf	29
5	separator	0.963571	¶	664	666	W4309822026.pdf	29
6	text	0.9989433	"A previous sensitivity analysis revealed the saturated hydraulic conductivity, porosity and the van Genuchten model param- 
 etersαandnto be the most sensitive parameters with respect to soil moisture while the remaining parameters had a negligible 
 influence. An ensemble was generated for each reference model by perturbing the four sensitive parameters representing the 610 
 uncertainty of these parameters. Then, a data assimilation run was performed for each possible combination of parameter up- 
 dates to investigate the impact of the individual parameter updates on the soil moisture estimates. It was shown that for both 
 scenarios, homogeneous and heterogeneous, the joint update of states (soil moisture) and the uncertain parameters improved 
 the soil moisture estimates compared to runs without parameter updates. While updating the saturated hydraulic conductivity 
 turned out to be less important, the update of porosity and the van Genuchten model parameters were essential. Furthermore, 615 
 the parameter updates improved the numerical stability of the ensemble resulting in a reduction of run time and consumed 
 computational resources. It was further shown that a simplified representation of the heterogeneous soil structure leads to sig- 
 nificantly worse estimates of local soil moisture values and filter divergence while it gave comparable results for estimates of 
 averaged soil moisture when including parameter updates. Ignoring heterogeneous structures in data assimilation is therefore 
 only recommended if the aim of the model is to estimate cumulative quantities. 620"	666	2273	W4309822026.pdf	29
7	separator	0.9826236	¶	2273	2275	W4309822026.pdf	29
8	text	0.9997428	"One issue that we encountered is that the improvement by the filter updates in heterogeneous soils is mostly limited to the 
 observation locations and a small area around them. Estimates at more distant locations are still highly uncertain after the 
 assimilation. More information is needed to overcome this problem. This can be achieved by using a denser measurement 
 network. However, it is hardly feasible to install a monitoring network with the required density in a real field application."	2275	2773	W4309822026.pdf	29
9	separator	0.55990016	¶	2773	2775	W4309822026.pdf	29
10	text	0.9993037	"Instead, the additional assimilation of remotely sensed data or observations from cosmic ray probes can be an option. Besides, 625 
 the studies by e.g. Shi et al. (2015) and Zhang et al. (2018) indicate that additional measurements of groundwater level may 
 help improve the soil moisture estimates."	2775	3077	W4309822026.pdf	29
11	separator	0.9233807	¶	3077	3079	W4309822026.pdf	29
12	text	0.9989463	"Generally, the present study has shown that whenever the soil structure can be represented accurately in the ensemble (as e.g. 
 in homogeneous soils), parameter updates are able to improve state estimates with optimally conditioned parameter estimates 
 reducing the model error caused by parameter uncertainty significantly. Yet, soil heterogeneity produces additional uncertainty 630 
 in the model which needs to be accounted for. In this work, this was done by updating the fully heterogeneous parameter fields."	3079	3594	W4309822026.pdf	29
13	separator	0.6016239	¶	3594	3596	W4309822026.pdf	29
14	text	0.9875672	"Thus, the assimilation can reduce the model error caused by the soil heterogeneity as much as the observations allow for. 
 By applying a simplified soil structure, this error can only be reduced to a very limited extent due to the insufficient degrees"	3596	3847	W4309822026.pdf	29
15	separator	0.9638219	¶	3847	3849	W4309822026.pdf	29
16	paratext	0.98797005	30https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2022-311	3849	3889	W4309822026.pdf	29
17	separator	0.5909955		3889	3890	W4309822026.pdf	29
18	paratext	0.9592731	"¶ Preprint. Discussion started: 26 September 2022 
 c Author(s) 2022. CC BY 4.0 License."	3890	3978	W4309822026.pdf	29
19	separator	0.9946509	¶	3978	3980	W4309822026.pdf	29
0	separator	0.5729734	¶	1	2	W4285817503.pdf	1
1	paratext	0.64156705	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	4	27	W4285817503.pdf	1
2	separator	0.54440796		29	30	W4285817503.pdf	1
3	paratext	0.942735	"¶ 102 
 Arranz et al. 2022 - LimnoFish 8 (2): 101-115"	30	86	W4285817503.pdf	1
4	separator	0.97692156	¶ ¶	87	94	W4285817503.pdf	1
5	title	0.93990415	Introduction	94	107	W4285817503.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9930942	¶	109	111	W4285817503.pdf	1
7	text	0.9995581	"Arctic biomes have been profoundly modified by 
 global warming as the increased air temperature and 
 ice cover retreat have altered the structure and 
 functioning of food webs (Quinlan et al. 2005; 
 Kortsch et al. 2015; Coumou et al. 2018). Arctic charr 
 (Salve linus alpinus , hereafter charr) plays a key role 
 in structuring Arctic food webs by interacting across 
 multiple trophic levels, coupling benthic –pelagic 
 compartments and maintaining community stability 
 (Eloranta et al. 2013; Jeppesen et al. 2017). So far, 
 however, the combined impact of lake morphology 
 and ecological interactions with other sympatric fish 
 species is a little studied subject, although it may 
 determine the charr population structure in species - 
 poor oligotrophic high -latitude lakes (Eloranta e t al. 
 2015; Knudsen et al. 2016)."	111	964	W4285817503.pdf	1
8	separator	0.8793226	¶	966	968	W4285817503.pdf	1
9	text	0.99971056	"Arctic food webs are relevant model systems for 
 evaluating ecological interactions because of their 
 relatively low species diversity and simple structure 
 (Jeppesen et al. 2017; Rolls et al. 2017). In Greenland 
 lakes, charr is commonly the sole fish species, but it 
 often lives in sympatry with three -spined stickleback 
 (Gasterosteus aculeatus , hereafter stickleback) at 
 lower latitudes in Greenland (Wootton 1985; Laske 
 et al. 2019). However, the strength of the charr and 
 stick leback interactions is body -size dependent 
 because charr undergoes ontogenetic trophic shifts 
 following a positive trophic -level –body -size 
 relationship (i.e., trophic level increasing with body 
 size), as demonstrated by many animal taxa but 
 particularly by salmonids (McCann et al. 2005; 
 Romanuk et al. 2011) . Typically, adult charr is the 
 top predator in Arctic food webs, feeding on small - 
 sized fish species such as sticklebacks (Jeppesen et 
 al. 2017), but cannibalism among charr also occurs 
 (Amundsen 2016). Given that young and small -sized 
 charr may share sim ilar food resources with 
 sticklebacks in the littoral zone, small -sized charr and 
 sticklebacks are usually segregated by microhabitat 
 feeding site selection, with sticklebacks feeding on 
 small benthic microcrustaceans and small charr 
 usually on chironomids or zooplankton (Jørgensen 
 and Klemetsen 1995). Given the fact that 
 sticklebacks affect the ontogenetic niche shifts of 
 other salmonids such as brown trout Salmo trutta 
 (Sánchez -Hernández et al. 2017), stickleback 
 presence might influence the trophic posit ion (TP) of 
 charr populations in Arctic lakes."	968	2680	W4285817503.pdf	1
10	separator	0.97834265	¶	2682	2684	W4285817503.pdf	1
11	text	0.99971	"A key environmental factor controlling the 
 ecological interactions among species is habitat 
 morphology – defined as the ecosystem size or the 
 space where a species performs its ecological 
 activities (Connell 1 961). Controlling for 
 environmental conditions is important to understand 
 ecological interactions, as e.g. interspecific competition strength may change due to the la ”ke 
 morphology (Post et al. 2000; Eloranta et al. 2015)."	2684	3139	W4285817503.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9305819	¶	3140	3142	W4285817503.pdf	1
13	text	0.9996857	"Lake morphology has been observed as a key driver 
 of charr TP, in which charr populations display high 
 foraging plasticity and occupy different niches at 
 large ecosystem size (Adams and Huntingford 2002; 
 Eloranta et al. 2015; Doenz et al. 2019). Moreover, 
 lake morphology modifies the cros s-habitat linkages 
 between littoral and pelagic food web compartments 
 and the charr food resources ( Murdoch and Power 
 2013; Eloranta et al. 2015). However, conflicting 
 effects of lake morphology on the food chain length 
 have been observed because of the co mplexity of 
 food webs (Eloranta et al. 2010; Murdoch and Power 
 2013 ) and also due to the lack of studies using the 
 same compositional communities. Therefore, it is a 
 priority to develop approaches that are universal 
 enough to include the differences in env ironmental 
 conditions among lakes in order to identify general 
 mechanisms driving changes in the trophic ecology 
 in fish."	3142	4125	W4285817503.pdf	1
14	separator	0.9620297	¶	4127	4129	W4285817503.pdf	1
15	text	0.9995183	"In the present study, we investigated the role of 
 lake morphology and ecological interactions with 
 sticklebacks on charr TP in Arctic lakes and, with 
 this, the food web structure and food chain length."	4129	4340	W4285817503.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9483985	¶	4341	4343	W4285817503.pdf	1
17	text	0.99955237	"The studied Arctic lakes are excellent model systems 
 for assessing trophic interactions under both 
 allopatric (only charr populations) and sympatric 
 (charr populations co -occurring with st icklebacks) 
 community compositions. We used a Bayesian Stable 
 Isotope Mixing Model ( i) to estimate the TP (from 
 δ15N and δ13C) of the two fish species in nine 
 Greenland lakes and ( ii) to assess the effects of lake 
 morphology and stickleback presence on the TP of 
 the model organism. We hypothesized that lake 
 morphology (defined here as the living space where 
 a species performs their ecological activities; Connell 
 1961) would be positively related to the food chain 
 length, resulting in enhanced TP of the top predator; 
 i.e., the ecosystem -size hypothesis (Post et al. 2000; 
 Eloranta et al. 2015). We also tested the hypothesis 
 that the ecological role of charr would be influenced 
 by lake morphology through biotic interactions 
 triggering ontogenetic shifts (hereafter the trophic - 
 ontogenetic hypothesis; Sánchez -Hernández et al. 
 2017; Ka hilainen et al. 2019; Klobucar and Budy 
 2020). To support this hypothesis, we predicted that 
 the TP and population density of sticklebacks would 
 trigger a switch to charr trophic level during their 
 ontogeny/development, leading to a higher TP."	4343	5698	W4285817503.pdf	1
18	separator	0.99560547	¶	5700	5702	W4285817503.pdf	1
19	title	0.9926462	Materials an d Methods	5702	5725	W4285817503.pdf	1
20	separator	0.8336531	¶	5727	5729	W4285817503.pdf	1
21	title	0.9892193	Study Site	5729	5740	W4285817503.pdf	1
22	separator	0.99227333	¶	5742	5744	W4285817503.pdf	1
23	text	0.9992194	"Nine lakes were studied along the coast of 
 western Greenland (latitudinal and longitudinal 
 gradients 64°  76°N and 51° 54°E, respectively;"	5744	5891	W4285817503.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9489424	38. 2019. .	0	53	W2965397497.pdf	3
1	separator	0.81031466	¶	55	57	W2965397497.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.9635692	127	57	61	W2965397497.pdf	3
3	separator	0.5872209	"¶ 
 ¶"	62	73	W2965397497.pdf	3
4	bibliography	0.38443688		73	74	W2965397497.pdf	3
5	paratext	0.38486677	-	74	75	W2965397497.pdf	3
6	separator	0.46325853	¶	76	78	W2965397497.pdf	3
7	bibliography	0.4159556		80	81	W2965397497.pdf	3
8	separator	0.4371221	¶ ¶	81	86	W2965397497.pdf	3
9	bibliography	0.8602546	"[19, 
 231]."	86	101	W2965397497.pdf	3
10	separator	0.49867296	¶	102	104	W2965397497.pdf	3
11	bibliography	0.94384927	[28, 6].	104	114	W2965397497.pdf	3
12	separator	0.6128638	¶	115	117	W2965397497.pdf	3
13	bibliography	0.85256314	"IV) 
 - 
 ¶ [25, 
 773]."	117	146	W2965397497.pdf	3
14	separator	0.46878576	¶	147	149	W2965397497.pdf	3
15	bibliography	0.83993345	"¶ 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 [21, 185-186]."	151	185	W2965397497.pdf	3
0	table	0.9800933	"unc-31 ;wwEx66 dcap-1 ;unc-31 ;wwEx66Days of adulthoodRelative Intensity Total ins-7p::gfp fluorescence 
 (unc-31 background) C 
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 110123456 
 unc-13 ;wwEx66 dcap-1 ;unc-13 ;wwEx66Days of adulthoodRelative Intensity Total ins-7p::gfp fluorescence 
 (unc-13 background) D 
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 110123456 
 ****** 
 ** 
 ins-7 ;wwEx66 dcap-1 ;ins-7 ;wwEx66Days of adulthoodRelative Intensity Total ins-7p::gfp fluorescence 
 (ins-7 background) F 
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 150123456 
 Days of adulthood%Survival Post-developmental ins-7 RNAi H 
 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40020406080100 
 wt 
 wt; ins-7(RNAi) ** synEx345 ;ins-7 (RNAi)synEx345 ns Relative mRNA levels 
 ins-7 daf-28 ins-33 ins-1 ins-6wt 
 dcap-1 
 synEx293 A 
 1 day 9 days 1 day 9 days 1 day 9 days 1 day 9 days 1 day 9 days13579111315 
 ***** 
 0 
 wt; wwEx66 dcap-1 ;wwEx66Days of adulthoodRelative Intensity Total ins-7p::gfp fluorescence B 
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1502460246 
 *********** 
 ** ** * 
 Neuonal ins-7p::gfp fluorescence 
 E 
 Relative mRNA levels ins-7(mRNA) 
 9 days old 
 wt dcap-1dcap-1; 
 synEx293dcap-1; 
 synEx328***** 
 01234 
 1 day 9 days02468Relative mRNA levels**G Neuronal ins-7(mRNA) 
 dcap-1;ins-7;synEx478 ins-7;synEx478"	0	1275	W3021931547.pdf	5
1	separator	0.98673797	¶	1276	1278	W3021931547.pdf	5
2	caption	0.995074	"Figure 3. Neuronal dcap-1 regulates ins-7 expression to control longevity. ( A) mRNA levels of lifespan-regulating ILPs in young (1 day old) and mid- 
 aged (9 days old) wt, dcap-1 and neuronal dcap-1 overexpressing worms. ( B) Fluorescence intensity of ins-7p::gfp reporter in whole worms or head 
 neurons of wt and dcap-1 animals. ( C–D) Total fluorescence intensity of ins-7p::gfp reporter in neurosecretion defective unc-31 orunc-13 mutants. ( E)"	1278	1730	W3021931547.pdf	5
3	separator	0.7089727	¶	1730	1732	W3021931547.pdf	5
4	caption	0.9765638	"ins-7 mRNA levels in 9 days old worms overexpressing dcap-1::gfp in neurons ( synEx293 ) or intestine ( synEx328 ). (F) Total fluorescence intensity of ins- 
 7p::gfp reporter in ins-7 mutants. ( G)ins-7 mature mRNA/pre-mRNA ratio in ins-7 and dcap-1;ins-7 animals that carry a neuronally expressed unc-119p:: 
 ins-7 transgene. ( H) Lifespan of wt and neuronal dcap-1 overexpressing worms sensitized for neuronal RNAi during post-developmental ins-7 RNAi"	1732	2188	W3021931547.pdf	5
5	separator	0.86372006	¶	2188	2190	W3021931547.pdf	5
6	caption	0.9749989	knockdown. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, ****p<0.0001. Error bars indicate mean ±SD. Unpaired t-test ( A–G); Log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test ( F).	2190	2333	W3021931547.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9892206	¶	2333	2335	W3021931547.pdf	5
8	paratext	0.50974596	The online version of this article includes the following source data and figure supplement(s) for figure 3:	2335	2444	W3021931547.pdf	5
9	separator	0.98353755	¶	2444	2446	W3021931547.pdf	5
10	caption	0.8784877	Source data 1. Lifespan replicates of worms exposed to ins-7 RNAi at 20 ̊C.	2446	2521	W3021931547.pdf	5
11	separator	0.88696975	¶	2521	2523	W3021931547.pdf	5
12	table	0.48427156	Source data 2. Figure	2523	2545	W3021931547.pdf	5
13	text	0.4218987	3A,	2545	2549	W3021931547.pdf	5
14	table	0.42440736	E and G	2549	2557	W3021931547.pdf	5
15	caption	0.3825242	and	2557	2561	W3021931547.pdf	5
16	table	0.37189347	Figure	2561	2567	W3021931547.pdf	5
17	text	0.397866	3	2567	2569	W3021931547.pdf	5
18	table	0.38528204	—	2569	2570	W3021931547.pdf	5
19	caption	0.35970804	figure supplement	2570	2587	W3021931547.pdf	5
20	table	0.46739468	6 .	2587	2591	W3021931547.pdf	5
21	separator	0.48072875	¶	2591	2593	W3021931547.pdf	5
22	table	0.54853266	Source data 3. Figure	2593	2615	W3021931547.pdf	5
23	text	0.42136353	3	2615	2617	W3021931547.pdf	5
24	table	0.5191737	B, C, D and F andFigure 3—	2617	2643	W3021931547.pdf	5
25	caption	0.35702482	figure	2643	2649	W3021931547.pdf	5
26	table	0.51782614	supplement 2A .	2649	2665	W3021931547.pdf	5
27	separator	0.990337	¶	2665	2667	W3021931547.pdf	5
28	caption	0.5686576	Figure supplement 1.	2667	2688	W3021931547.pdf	5
29	text	0.5498449	Transcriptional	2688	2704	W3021931547.pdf	5
30	caption	0.55193055	activity of in	2704	2719	W3021931547.pdf	5
31	text	0.45090672	s-7	2719	2722	W3021931547.pdf	5
32	caption	0.6521541	promoter is significantly increased in dcap-1 mutants.	2722	2777	W3021931547.pdf	5
33	separator	0.9042378	¶	2777	2779	W3021931547.pdf	5
34	text	0.6053243	Figure supplement 2. Mutation of dcap-1 does not affect the expression of a ges-1p::gfp transgene.	2779	2878	W3021931547.pdf	5
35	separator	0.8645686	¶	2878	2880	W3021931547.pdf	5
36	text	0.76464856	Figure supplement 3. Transcriptional activity of ins-7 promoter is not increased in dcap-1 mutants when unc-31 is missing.	2880	3003	W3021931547.pdf	5
37	separator	0.89329016	¶	3003	3005	W3021931547.pdf	5
38	text	0.58221287	Figure supplement 4. Transcriptional activity of ins-7	3005	3060	W3021931547.pdf	5
39	caption	0.47695294	promo	3060	3066	W3021931547.pdf	5
40	text	0.50094914	ter	3066	3069	W3021931547.pdf	5
41	caption	0.5273085	in un	3069	3075	W3021931547.pdf	5
42	text	0.6053515	c-31	3075	3079	W3021931547.pdf	5
43	caption	0.6410424	mutants is further induced upon daf-16 knockdown.	3079	3129	W3021931547.pdf	5
44	separator	0.9163947	¶	3129	3131	W3021931547.pdf	5
45	caption	0.6922825	Figure supplement 5. Transcriptional activity of ins-7 promoter is significantly increased in dcap-1 mutants independently of unc-13 .	3131	3266	W3021931547.pdf	5
46	separator	0.90748644	¶	3266	3268	W3021931547.pdf	5
47	caption	0.6907619	Figure supplement 6. Transcriptional activity of ins-7 promoter is not increased in dcap-1 mutants when ins-7 gene product is missing.	3268	3403	W3021931547.pdf	5
48	separator	0.9107561	¶	3403	3405	W3021931547.pdf	5
49	caption	0.93313664	Figure supplement 7. The ratio of eft-3 mature mRNA/pre-mRNA is not affected by dcap-1 mutation.	3405	3502	W3021931547.pdf	5
50	separator	0.9882591	¶	3502	3504	W3021931547.pdf	5
51	paratext	0.97543526	Borbolis et al. eLife 2020;9:e53757. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.53757 6 of 23Research article Genetics and Genomics	3504	3628	W3021931547.pdf	5
0	text	0.92199886	"2)If the current item has P < h, then the algorithm trig- 
 gers a decision round, assessing a posterior probabil - 
 ity kP that takes the evidence of the subsequent item 
 of the list into account."	0	200	W4391463580.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9954598	¶	201	203	W4391463580.pdf	3
2	text	0.6440704	2.1 If the current item has kP ≥ h	203	238	W4391463580.pdf	3
3	title	0.71238023	", then the posterior 
 probability is accepted as the new prior. Go back "	238	313	W4391463580.pdf	3
4	text	0.5037367	¶	313	314	W4391463580.pdf	3
5	title	0.73353606	to step 1.	314	325	W4391463580.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9722558	¶	325	327	W4391463580.pdf	3
7	title	0.5568747	2.2 If the	327	338	W4391463580.pdf	3
8	text	0.50441724	current	338	346	W4391463580.pdf	3
9	title	0.6036464		346	347	W4391463580.pdf	3
10	text	0.54511666	item has kP < h	347	362	W4391463580.pdf	3
11	title	0.5350279	,	362	363	W4391463580.pdf	3
12	text	0.46628365	then	363	368	W4391463580.pdf	3
13	separator	0.8700013	¶	369	371	W4391463580.pdf	3
14	text	0.9824154	"2.2.1 If more subsequent items are available, go 
 back to step 2.1 and repeat the process by 
 using the posterior probability as the new 
 prior and incorporating the new evidence. 
 2.2.2 If no more subsequent items are available, 
 then the OG root is found at the ancestral 
 node that does not include the common 
 ancestor to the current and all subsequent 
 items of the list."	371	763	W4391463580.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9839072	¶	763	765	W4391463580.pdf	3
16	text	0.99759656	"The bridge algorithm uses the posterior probabilities as 
 weights, aggregating the predictions into a weighted 
 average ensemble model. Given the current item m and 
 the subsequent items of the ordered list of branches 
 (i = m, ..., n), the posterior probability kP is given by:"	765	1050	W4391463580.pdf	3
17	separator	0.95492315	¶	1050	1052	W4391463580.pdf	3
18	math	0.9413538	"kP(O†B, data) =Xn 
 i=mP(O†B i,data)·P(B i†data) (2)"	1052	1105	W4391463580.pdf	3
19	separator	0.59436655	¶	1106	1108	W4391463580.pdf	3
20	text	0.98617333	"where P(O|B i, data) is the probability of occurrence of an 
 ortholog O given a branch Bi and the observed data. This 
 probability is calculated within each branch separately 
 (see Equation (1)). P(B i|data) is the posterior probability of branch Bi given the observed data, which is calculated 
 during the decision rounds for the branch model selection."	1108	1471	W4391463580.pdf	3
21	separator	0.97656345	¶	1471	1473	W4391463580.pdf	3
22	text	0.9988592	"Whenever a posterior probability is accepted as the new 
 prior (see step 2.1), a “bridge” is included in the evolution - 
 ary model, thus reconciling the phyletic pattern up to that 
 point of the loop. This acceptance step effectively bridges 
 the current item of the loop with the next one, allowing 
 the algorithm to explore additional evidence that might 
 root the ortholog at more ancestral nodes of the tree."	1473	1898	W4391463580.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9958998	¶	1898	1900	W4391463580.pdf	3
24	title	0.9921182	Uncertainty of Root Placement	1900	1930	W4391463580.pdf	3
25	separator	0.9959755	¶	1930	1932	W4391463580.pdf	3
26	text	0.99903464	"After placing the OG root at the given ancestral node of the 
 tree, then the bridge algorithm proceeds to estimate uncer - 
 tainty regarding the root placement, which represents the 
 optimal point that splits the probability distribution into 2 
 branch ensembles: one enriched with the queried OG (i.e. 
 all branches supporting a vertical heritage pattern) and an- 
 other one with low evidence in favor of the OG's presence 
 (say branch ensembles M and N, respectively). Given M 
 (i = 1, ..., m) and N (i = m + 1, ..., n), a consistency score 
 D is calculated by aggregating these 2 ensembles as follows:"	1932	2549	W4391463580.pdf	3
27	separator	0.98324907	¶	2549	2551	W4391463580.pdf	3
28	math	0.94470584	"M=Xm 
 i=1P(O†B i,data)·P(B i†data) (3) 
 N=Xn 
 i=m+1P(O†B i,data)·P(B i†data) (4) 
 D=M−N (5)"	2551	2649	W4391463580.pdf	3
29	separator	0.52200484	¶	2650	2652	W4391463580.pdf	3
30	math	0.53830427	"A B 
 C"	2652	2660	W4391463580.pdf	3
31	separator	0.9952816	¶	2660	2662	W4391463580.pdf	3
32	caption	0.91169053	Fig. 3. The performance of the bridge algorithm to predict roots for 300 simulated random ROGs. a) An uncertainty of root placement	2662	2794	W4391463580.pdf	3
33	text	0.94298184	". Each data 
 point displays a consistency score (D) along with the associated P-value (on a −log10 scale) calculated for a simulated ROG. A low P-value (green 
 circles) indicates that the predicted root is supported by a phyletic pattern in the data. Each ROG was simulated using default parameters of the 
 simulateRogs() function available in the GeneBridge package. b) Three confusion matrices showing ROG's roots predicted by the bridge algorithm 
 for varying penalty factors. The ROG simulation generated reference roots by modeling ideal vertical heritage patterns. These patterns were then 
 subjected to random gain and loss events at fixed probability levels. The simulation used a random phylogenetic tree with 7 possible roots, 
 referred to as classes. c) Performance plots depicting balanced "	2794	3608	W4391463580.pdf	3
34	caption	0.5929322	accura	3608	3614	W4391463580.pdf	3
35	text	0.53954405	cy across the different	3614	3637	W4391463580.pdf	3
36	caption	0.59101576	root classes	3637	3650	W4391463580.pdf	3
37	text	0.65984863	, using a fixed penalty	3650	3673	W4391463580.pdf	3
38	caption	0.56099766	factor in	3673	3683	W4391463580.pdf	3
39	text	0.5915356	the bridge ¶	3683	3697	W4391463580.pdf	3
40	caption	0.49988332		3697	3698	W4391463580.pdf	3
41	text	0.53051275	algorithm, 	3698	3709	W4391463580.pdf	3
42	caption	0.5172723	while	3709	3714	W4391463580.pdf	3
43	text	0.6040133	varying gain and	3714	3731	W4391463580.pdf	3
44	caption	0.53051585	loss probabil	3731	3745	W4391463580.pdf	3
45	text	0.53514874	ities	3745	3750	W4391463580.pdf	3
46	caption	0.6299551	in	3750	3753	W4391463580.pdf	3
47	text	0.6240129	the ROG	3753	3761	W4391463580.pdf	3
48	caption	0.5271102	simulation	3761	3772	W4391463580.pdf	3
49	text	0.59267986	. A detailed reproduction of the simulation is provided in the vignette 	3772	3845	W4391463580.pdf	3
50	separator	0.45192313	¶	3845	3846	W4391463580.pdf	3
51	text	0.5740036	of the GeneBridge package.	3846	3873	W4391463580.pdf	3
52	paratext	0.9301663	Campos et al.·https://doi.org/10 .1093/molbev/ms ae019 TGKDownloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/41/2/msae019/7596672 by guest on 18 May 2024	3873	4028	W4391463580.pdf	3
53	separator	0.99529207	¶	4028	4030	W4391463580.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.5211301	References	0	10	W2972676464.pdf	24
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24	bibliography	0.9977636	"12. P. Pahlavani and B. Bigdeli, “A mutual information-Dempster-Shafer based decision ensem- 
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26	bibliography	0.99809146	"13. A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, and D. B. Rubin, “Maximum likelihood from incomplete data 
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28	bibliography	0.99779767	"14. J. B. MacQueen, “Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observa- 
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29	separator	0.96849376	¶	2625	2627	W2972676464.pdf	24
30	bibliography	0.9978805	"15. B. J. Frey and D. Dueck, “Clustering by passing messages between data points, ”Science 
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32	bibliography	0.9977952	"16. P. Ghamisi et al., “Automatic framework for spectral-spatial classification based on super- 
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34	bibliography	0.99792	"17. H. Qu et al., “Dimensionality-varied deep convolutional neural network for spectral-spatial 
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35	separator	0.9703026	¶	3170	3172	W2972676464.pdf	24
36	bibliography	0.99764323	"1 8 . P .G h a m i s ie ta l . , “A novel evolutionary swarm fuzzy clustering approach for hyperspec- 
 tral imagery, ”IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens. 8(6), 2447 –2456 (2015)."	3172	3364	W2972676464.pdf	24
37	separator	0.9545192	¶	3364	3366	W2972676464.pdf	24
38	bibliography	0.9978389	"19. H. Li et al., “Performance evaluation of cluster validity indices (CVIs) on multi/hyperspec- 
 tral remote sensing datasets, ”Remote Sens. 8(4), 295 (2016)."	3366	3527	W2972676464.pdf	24
39	separator	0.9060377	¶	3527	3529	W2972676464.pdf	24
40	bibliography	0.9979947	"20. K. Chehdi, M. Soltani, and C. Cariou, “Pixel classification of large size hyperspectral 
 images by affinity propagation, ”J. Appl. Remote Sens. 8(1), 083567 (2014)."	3529	3699	W2972676464.pdf	24
41	separator	0.8618034	¶	3699	3701	W2972676464.pdf	24
42	bibliography	0.9977892	"21. K. Chehdi and C. Cariou, “The true false ground truths: what interest? ”Proc. SPIE 10004 , 
 100040M (2016)."	3701	3814	W2972676464.pdf	24
43	separator	0.9421631	¶	3814	3816	W2972676464.pdf	24
44	bibliography	0.99785644	22. M. Waite, Oxford English Dictionary , Oxford University Press, Oxford (2012).	3816	3898	W2972676464.pdf	24
45	separator	0.79578257	¶	3898	3900	W2972676464.pdf	24
46	bibliography	0.998042	23. P. Claval, “Le rôle du terrain en géographie, ”Confins (17), 23 (2013).	3900	3976	W2972676464.pdf	24
47	separator	0.88380885	¶	3976	3978	W2972676464.pdf	24
48	bibliography	0.9961938	"24. R. A. Rundstrom and M. S. Kenzer, “The decline of fieldwork in human geography, ”Prof. 
 Geogr. 41(3), 294 –303 (1989).Chehdi and Cariou: Learning or assessment of classification algorithms relying. . ."	3978	4185	W2972676464.pdf	24
49	separator	0.9706224	¶	4185	4187	W2972676464.pdf	24
50	paratext	0.9609274	Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 034522-24 Jul –Sep 2019 Vol. 13(3)	4187	4257	W2972676464.pdf	24
0	paratext	0.97674525	A Spin Glass Model for Reconstructing... 803	0	44	W3105470691.pdf	14
1	separator	0.99434304	¶	44	46	W3105470691.pdf	14
2	text	0.99162084	"when performing the replica limit n→0, using explicit forms Eqs. ( 38)–(39), remembering 
 qd=R2−t2and finally understanding by x(q)only its non-trivial part in the interval q0,qk 
 we arrive to the following"	46	254	W3105470691.pdf	14
3	separator	0.97005785	¶	254	256	W3105470691.pdf	14
4	text	0.4151096	Pro	256	260	W3105470691.pdf	14
5	title	0.5042774	position	260	268	W3105470691.pdf	14
6	text	0.92618006	"2.1 Given the values of real parameters R >0andμ> 1, consider the func- 
 tional"	268	349	W3105470691.pdf	14
7	separator	0.8816706	¶	349	351	W3105470691.pdf	14
8	math	0.94915074	"φ[x(q);q0,qk,t]=μln⎩parenleftbig 
 1+β⎩bracketleftbig 
 /Phi1(R2)−/Phi1(qk+t2)⎩bracketrightbig⎩parenrightbig 
 −ln(R2−t2−qk) 
 +μβ⎩bracketleftbig 
 σ2+/Phi1(R2)−2/Phi1(Rt)+/Phi1(q0+t2)⎩bracketrightbig 
 1+β⎩bracketleftbig 
 /Phi1(R2)−/Phi1(qk+t2)⎩bracketrightbig 
 +β⎩integraltextqk 
 q0x(u)/Phi1/prime(u+t2)du 
 −q0 
 R2−t2−qk+⎩integraltextqk 
 q0x(u)du 
 +μβ⎩integraldisplayqk 
 q0/Phi1/prime(q+t2)dq 
 1+β⎩bracketleftbig 
 /Phi1(R2)−/Phi1(qk+t2)⎩bracketrightbig 
 +β⎩integraltextqk 
 qx(u)/Phi1/prime(u+t2)du 
 −⎩integraldisplayqk 
 q0dq 
 R2−t2−qk+⎩integraltextqk 
 qx(u)du, (47)"	351	935	W3105470691.pdf	14
9	separator	0.52958035	¶	935	937	W3105470691.pdf	14
10	text	0.90248156	"which depends on the parameters −R≤t≤R, and 0≤q0≤qk<qd=R2−t2and 
 a non-decreasing function x (q)of the variable q in the interval q 0≤q≤qk. Then in the 
 framework of the replica trick the asymptotic mean value of the quality parameter⎩angbracketleftBig 
 p(β)"	937	1199	W3105470691.pdf	14
11	separator	0.40085387	¶	1199	1201	W3105470691.pdf	14
12	math	0.5997092	N⎩angbracketrightBig	1201	1222	W3105470691.pdf	14
13	text	0.44869727		1222	1223	W3105470691.pdf	14
14	math	0.4551522	¶	1223	1224	W3105470691.pdf	14
15	text	0.7770943	"as 
 N→∞ is given by 
 lim"	1224	1251	W3105470691.pdf	14
16	math	0.8421055	"¶ N→∞⎩angbracketleftBig 
 p(β) 
 N⎩angbracketrightBig 
 =t 
 R, (48)"	1251	1320	W3105470691.pdf	14
17	text	0.97391135	"¶ where the specific value of the parameter t is found by simultaneously minimizing the func- 
 tional φ[x(q);q0,qk,t]over t and maximizing it over all other parameters and the function 
 x(q). 
 Recall, however, that for the purposes of our main goal the quantity⎩angbracketleftBig 
 p(β) 
 N⎩angbracketrightBig 
 is only of aux- 
 iliary interest, and is used to provide an access to its ’zero-temperature’ limit β=1 
 T→∞ 
 which is expected to coincide with the quality parameter characterizing the performance ofour signal reconstruction scheme. A simple inspection shows that in such a limit the com-bination Tφ[x(q);q 
 0,qk,t]does have a well-defined finite value if we make the following 
 low temperature Ansatz valid for T→0"	1320	2053	W3105470691.pdf	14
18	separator	0.94564855	¶	2053	2055	W3105470691.pdf	14
19	math	0.9326262	qk=R2−t2−vT,q0=R2−t2−Q,β x(u)→w(u):=ws(u+t2), (49)	2055	2106	W3105470691.pdf	14
20	separator	0.7681568	¶	2106	2108	W3105470691.pdf	14
21	text	0.9926942	"withv,Qandws(u)tending to a well-defined finite limit as T→0. Performing the cor- 
 responding limit in Eq. ( 47) and changing u→u−t2one arrives at the statement of the 
 Proposition 1in the Main Results section."	2108	2319	W3105470691.pdf	14
22	separator	0.9961893	¶	2319	2321	W3105470691.pdf	14
23	title	0.99255484	3 Analysis of the Variational Problem	2321	2359	W3105470691.pdf	14
24	separator	0.9968779	¶	2359	2361	W3105470691.pdf	14
25	text	0.9939367	"To solve the arising problem of extremizing the functional E[ws(u);Q,v,t]from Eq. ( 14) 
 we first consider the stationarity equations with respect to three parameters: t,Qandv.T h e"	2361	2543	W3105470691.pdf	14
26	separator	0.9782179	¶	2543	2545	W3105470691.pdf	14
27	paratext	0.9663343	123	2545	2549	W3105470691.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.9517329	5 Journal of e-health Management	0	33	W2036004255.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9757614	¶	35	37	W2036004255.pdf	4
2	text	0.56389046		39	40	W2036004255.pdf	4
3	separator	0.6028199	¶	40	41	W2036004255.pdf	4
4	text	0.99437314	"patient and their personal information, 
 regardless of their age, ethnicity, status and 
 so forth. As clearly said by a legal expert: 
 ¶ “Duty of Care principle is merely a legal 
 maxim which is not tantamount to an 
 enforceable law; it is foreseeable that the 
 intrusion of PHI will continue to happen. 
 Patients would not be able to build up their 
 case for damages and compensation should 
 the hospital is able to display a reasonable 
 duty of care was exercised accordingly” 
 (Magistrate). 
 ¶ Clearly, Malaysia needs an act that 
 specifically addresses personal health 
 information protection as ‘duty of care’ 
 alone is insufficient to discourage any 
 serious intrusion of personal health 
 information at hospitals. Moreover, the 
 proposed act must at least cover the 
 privacy principle requirements listed 
 below. The interview’s findings were 
 arranged based on eight components in 
 OECD Guidelines. The following are 
 statements in support of the various 
 principles commonly required for 
 information privacy preservation."	41	1127	W2036004255.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9318189	¶ ¶	1128	1134	W2036004255.pdf	4
6	text	0.59438497	• Privacy	1134	1144	W2036004255.pdf	4
7	title	0.56483173	principle	1144	1154	W2036004255.pdf	4
8	text	0.7598241	1 -	1154	1158	W2036004255.pdf	4
9	title	0.61758286	Accountability	1159	1174	W2036004255.pdf	4
10	text	0.99051297	": 
 ¶ Malaysian hospitals already have a 
 systematic information maintenance 
 procedure in ensuring the accountability of 
 personnel managing the PHI being 
 collected. Staffs tasked to perform the duty 
 are provided with adequate hands-on 
 training and knowledge in handling all PHI 
 issues including access, collection, 
 transmission, storage and disposal of PHI."	1174	1557	W2036004255.pdf	4
11	separator	0.56012726	¶	1558	1560	W2036004255.pdf	4
12	text	0.9972674	"As an officer claimed, 
 ¶ “All staffs, including doctors, nurses and 
 officers involved with the system usage and 
 maintenance are well-trained and provided 
 with appropriate courses to handle any new 
 installed system”(Officer 1)."	1560	1807	W2036004255.pdf	4
13	separator	0.7800379	"¶ 
 •"	1810	1818	W2036004255.pdf	4
14	title	0.7499467	Privacy principle 2	1818	1838	W2036004255.pdf	4
15	text	0.5326452		1838	1839	W2036004255.pdf	4
16	title	0.8443006	"- Limited Collection 
 of PHI"	1839	1870	W2036004255.pdf	4
17	text	0.613411	:	1870	1871	W2036004255.pdf	4
18	separator	0.7939674	¶	1872	1874	W2036004255.pdf	4
19	text	0.95017546	"¶ Collection of personal health information 
 was obtained directly from the individual 
 patient itself or his/her authorized 
 representative. • "	1876	2028	W2036004255.pdf	4
20	title	0.7906821	Privacy principle 3	2028	2047	W2036004255.pdf	4
21	text	0.7073098		2047	2048	W2036004255.pdf	4
22	title	0.86727256	- Data Quality	2048	2062	W2036004255.pdf	4
23	text	0.57529175	:	2062	2063	W2036004255.pdf	4
24	separator	0.7057456	¶	2064	2066	W2036004255.pdf	4
25	text	0.9898877	"¶ The patient’s records system management 
 has its specific procedures to be adhered to 
 ensure that PHI is accurate, complete and 
 up-to-date, along with the log records 
 which indicate the last information update."	2068	2292	W2036004255.pdf	4
26	separator	0.632349	¶	2293	2295	W2036004255.pdf	4
27	text	0.99822366	"The patients are permitted to rectify any 
 errors in their PHI by informing the 
 hospital staffs only, but limited to non- 
 critical information such as address, phone 
 number and date of birth. Other critical 
 information such as laboratory test results, 
 vaccinations, surgeries, illnesses and 
 hospitalization, medications, allergies, 
 other procedures and so forth are 
 subjected to doctors’ authorization for 
 amendments. According to the officer; 
 ¶ “There are two types of personal 
 information in a hospital; critical and non- 
 critical health information. Critical 
 information commonly includes treatment, 
 diagnosis and medicine prescription. While 
 non-critical information include name, age, 
 I/C number, income, ethnic and social status. 
 Patients are only allowed to make 
 corrections on non-critical health 
 information” (Officer 1)."	2295	3185	W2036004255.pdf	4
28	separator	0.82924664	¶ ¶	3186	3192	W2036004255.pdf	4
29	title	0.89678466	"• Privacy principle 4 - Individual 
 Participation:"	3192	3246	W2036004255.pdf	4
30	separator	0.7696144	¶ 	3248	3253	W2036004255.pdf	4
31	text	0.9977293	"¶ This principle is divided into two aspects 
 namely patient consent and access to their 
 PHI as stated in the principles of PHIPA and 
 code of HIPC. The existing privacy policy in 
 Malaysian hospital has little concern for 
 patient permission and consent over their 
 own PHI. Very often, no notice or specific 
 procedures are available in displaying the 
 purpose of collecting information other 
 than commonly acknowledged. It is 
 assumed that the patients has consented 
 the information collection. Since the 
 patients have never been informed of any 
 specific secondary usage of the 
 information, there is no necessity to give an 
 opportunity for an individual to grant their 
 consent for any use of information other 
 than commonly known. There is no 
 documented procedure being displayed for 
 any confidential communications request."	3253	4129	W2036004255.pdf	4
32	separator	0.97711027	¶	4130	4132	W2036004255.pdf	4
33	text	0.998994	An officer said,	4132	4149	W2036004255.pdf	4
34	separator	0.9667566	¶	4150	4152	W2036004255.pdf	4
0	title	0.7091761	"A Fluorescence-Based Assay for Measuring the Redox 
 Potential of 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors"	0	91	W1980637419.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99034965	¶	91	93	W1980637419.pdf	0
2	contact	0.9722514	"Sangchul Lee, Youngsam Park, Junghwan Kim *, Sung-Jun Han * 
 Institut Pasteur Korea, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea"	93	211	W1980637419.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98806155	¶	211	213	W1980637419.pdf	0
4	title	0.85527045	Abstract	213	222	W1980637419.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9944921	¶	222	224	W1980637419.pdf	0
6	text	0.99961525	"The activities and side effects of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitors can be predicted by identifying their redox mechanisms. In 
 this study, we developed a fluorescence-based method to measure the redox potential of 5-LO inhibitors and compared it 
 to the conventional, absorbance-based method. After the pseudo-peroxidase reaction, the amount of remaining lipidperoxide was quantified using the H2DCFDA (2 9,79-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate) fluorescence dye. Our method 
 showed large signal windows and provided comparable redox potential values. Importantly, the redox mechanisms of 
 known inhibitors were accurately measured with the fluorescence assay, whereas the conventional, absorbance-based 
 method showed contradictory results. Our findings suggest that our developed method is a better alternative for classifyingthe redox potential of 5-LO inhibitors, and the fluorescence assay can be effectively used to study the mechanisms of actionthat are related to redox cycling."	224	1219	W1980637419.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99459386	¶	1219	1221	W1980637419.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.9121816	Citation:	1221	1231	W1980637419.pdf	0
9	bibliography	0.58209074	Lee S, Park Y, Kim J, Han S	1231	1259	W1980637419.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.4905899	-	1259	1260	W1980637419.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.49648038	J	1260	1261	W1980637419.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.9156745	"(2014) A Fluorescence-Based Assay for Measuring the Redox Potential of 5-Lipoxygenase Inhibitors. PLoS ONE 9(2): e87708. 
 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087708"	1261	1417	W1980637419.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9467912	¶	1417	1419	W1980637419.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.5227821	Editor	1419	1426	W1980637419.pdf	0
15	contact	0.85307455	: Patricia T. Bozza, Fundac ̧a ̃o Oswaldo Cruz, Brazil	1426	1479	W1980637419.pdf	0
16	separator	0.7573607	¶	1479	1481	W1980637419.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.9843244	Received September 23, 2013; Accepted January 2, 2014; Published February 3, 2014	1481	1563	W1980637419.pdf	0
18	separator	0.70656455	¶	1563	1565	W1980637419.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.97235364	"Copyright: /C2232014 Lee et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted 
 use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited."	1565	1835	W1980637419.pdf	0
20	separator	0.865751	¶	1835	1837	W1980637419.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.7583774	"Funding: This work was supported by the National Research foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP)(No. 2007-00559), 
 Gyeonggi-do and KISTI. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript."	1837	2133	W1980637419.pdf	0
22	separator	0.4810019	¶	2133	2135	W1980637419.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.71702504	"Competing Interests: PF4191834 was kindly donated by Qurient, Inc. (Seongnam-si, South Korea). This does not alter the authors’ adherence to all the PLOS 
 ONE policies on sharing data and materials, as detailed online in the guide for authors."	2135	2380	W1980637419.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9729738	¶	2380	2382	W1980637419.pdf	0
25	contact	0.99597937	* E-mail: junghkim@ip-korea.org (JK); han@ip-korea.org (JH)	2382	2442	W1980637419.pdf	0
26	separator	0.99657893	¶	2442	2444	W1980637419.pdf	0
27	title	0.89483285	Introduction	2444	2457	W1980637419.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9954922	¶	2457	2459	W1980637419.pdf	0
29	text	0.9936893	"Leukotrienes (LTs) play important roles in immune responses. 
 Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) recruits neutrophils to damaged tissue andinduces the production of inflammatory cytokines. Cysteinyl LTs 
 are involved in endothelial cell adherence and chemokine 
 production [1]. They also increase muscle contractions to reduce 
 airflow in asthma, and anti-LTs are used to treat asthma [2]. 
 Leukotriene A4 (LTA4) is produced by two consecutive steps ofdioxygenation from arachidonic acid by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO). 
 LTA4 is then converted to LTB4 by LTA4 hydrolase, or to 
 cysteinyl LTs by LTC4 synthase and other related enzymes [1]."	2459	3087	W1980637419.pdf	0
30	separator	0.64721847	¶	3087	3089	W1980637419.pdf	0
31	text	0.99945945	"Because 5-LO plays an essential role in the production of various 
 LTs, its inhibition is expected to be the most effective in treating 
 diseases caused by overproduction of LTs, such as asthma, 
 arthritis, pulmonary hypertension, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis,and prostate cancer [3,4]."	3089	3380	W1980637419.pdf	0
32	separator	0.9435395	¶	3380	3382	W1980637419.pdf	0
33	text	0.9996481	"Many 5-LO inhibitors have been developed to treat inflamma- 
 tion-related diseases. Depending on their actions at the ferric iron, 
 which is at the center of the 5-LO active site, they are 
 conventionally classified into three categories: redox inhibitor, 
 iron ligand inhibitor, and non-redox inhibitor [5]. During the 
 process of enzyme activation, lipid peroxide converts inactive 5- 
 LO with ferrous iron into active 5-LO with ferric iron. Redox 
 inhibitors reduce ferric iron to inactive ferrous iron. Iron ligandinhibitors have binding affinity to the ferric iron and block the 
 binding ability of substrates without changing the iron state. Non- 
 redox inhibitors compete with substrates for binding to 5-LO [6]."	3382	4111	W1980637419.pdf	0
34	separator	0.96484935	¶	4111	4113	W1980637419.pdf	0
35	text	0.99970466	"Estimating the redox characteristics of an inhibitor is important in 
 understanding its actions in various diseases. Redox-active 
 inhibitors are usually lipophilic-reducing agents, and poorselectivity can cause side effects, such as methemoglobinemia, 
 through actions on other redox systems that utilize ferric irons inthe body [7]. On the other hand, non-redox 5-LO inhibitors arehighly potent in the low nanomolar ranges of IC 
 50; however, they 
 show impaired potency in a condition with elevated peroxidelevels [8]. Thus, elucidating the mechanisms of each class ofinhibitors requires additional experiments. Substrate specificity ismore important for redox inhibitors, whereas pathophysiologicallyrelevant tests are required for non-redox inhibitors."	4113	4876	W1980637419.pdf	0
36	separator	0.9803617	¶	4876	4878	W1980637419.pdf	0
37	text	0.99968654	"Measuring the pseudo-peroxidase activity of 5-LO in the 
 presence of its inhibitor is a way to determine the redox activity[Figure 1] [9]. An inhibitor that has redox activity converts theferric enzyme into a ferrous state. Subsequently, lipid peroxide isconsumed to bring the ferrous enzyme back to the ferric state. Thereduction in lipid peroxide concentration is an indicator of redoxactivity, and it can be measured by the decrease in absorbance ofthe lipid peroxide itself. This method has been qualitatively andquantitatively used in several studies [10,11]. However, obtainingcomparable quantitative values among redox inhibitors is difficult,due to the small changes in absorbance and the rapid velocity bywhich pseudo-peroxidase activity can increase at the beginning ofthe reaction."	4878	5672	W1980637419.pdf	0
38	separator	0.9695374	¶	5672	5674	W1980637419.pdf	0
39	text	0.9996209	"In this study, we developed a fluorescence-based 5-LO redox 
 assay that measures the amount of peroxide by using a sensitivefluorescence dye. Upon cleavage of the acetate groups byintracellular esterases and oxidation by peroxide, the nonfluores-cent H2DCFDA is converted to the highly fluorescent 2 9,79- 
 dichlorofluorescein, and the resulting fluorescence values providesa large signal window. Dose-response curves can be generated bythis method, thus allowing the effective concentration of inhibitor"	5674	6181	W1980637419.pdf	0
40	separator	0.9918535	¶	6181	6183	W1980637419.pdf	0
41	paratext	0.9818645	PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 1 February 2014 | Volume 9 | Issue 2 | e87708	6183	6256	W1980637419.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9453511	"130 
 110 ـ پياپي 4 ـ شماره 98 ـ زمستان 32 دوره |"	0	52	W3102212153.pdf	12
1	separator	0.83213395	¶	52	54	W3102212153.pdf	12
2	title	0.9740675	: منافع به د ست آمد ه د ر سطح کسب وکار 3 اد امه جد ول	54	108	W3102212153.pdf	12
3	separator	0.9737129	¶	108	110	W3102212153.pdf	12
4	title	0.96508557	بُعد شاخصمنبع	110	124	W3102212153.pdf	12
5	separator	0.95625895	¶	125	127	W3102212153.pdf	12
6	title	0.7413294	فرایند های	127	138	W3102212153.pdf	12
7	separator	0.9613241	¶	139	141	W3102212153.pdf	12
8	bibliography	0.9915361	"سازمانیتوسعه فرهنگ نوآوری)Egbu et al., 2005; Choy et al., 2006; 
 Goldoni & Oliveira, 2010( 
 افزایش انعطاف پذیری )Wei et al., 2009; Vakharia et al., 2018( 
 افزایش چابکی) Kamhawi, 2012( 
 بهبود فرایند د اخلی کسب وکار )Tubigi & Alshawi, 2015; 
 Valmohammadi & Ahmadi, 2015; 
 Tseng, 2016; Mehralian et al., 2018; 
 Gupta & Chopra, 2018("	141	483	W3102212153.pdf	12
9	separator	0.9097472	¶	483	485	W3102212153.pdf	12
10	bibliography	0.7500753	: منافع به د ست آمد ه د ر سطح کارکنان	485	523	W3102212153.pdf	12
11	title	0.92865795	4 جد ول	523	531	W3102212153.pdf	12
12	separator	0.9817767	¶	531	533	W3102212153.pdf	12
13	title	0.96587604	بُعد شاخصمنبع	533	547	W3102212153.pdf	12
14	separator	0.97031504	¶	548	550	W3102212153.pdf	12
15	title	0.9161614	آموزش و یاد گیری	550	567	W3102212153.pdf	12
16	separator	0.95668817	¶	568	570	W3102212153.pdf	12
17	bibliography	0.58291566	و	570	572	W3102212153.pdf	12
18	title	0.723767	توان حل	572	580	W3102212153.pdf	12
19	bibliography	0.9854334	"مسئلهافزایش توان حل مسئله)Chong et al., 2000; Giampaoli et al., 2017; 
 Goldoni & Oliveira, 2010; 
 Heisig et al., 2016("	580	702	W3102212153.pdf	12
20	separator	0.87604636	¶	702	704	W3102212153.pdf	12
21	bibliography	0.99587214	بهبود آموزش حین خد مت به کارکنان )Egbu et al., 2005; Choy et al., 2006(	704	777	W3102212153.pdf	12
22	separator	0.8685862	¶	777	779	W3102212153.pdf	12
23	bibliography	0.9806326	"پاسخگویی سریع تر به مسائل کلید ی )Anantatmula & Kanungo, 2006; 
 Choy et al., 2006; Wei et al., 2009( 
 بهبود تصمیم گیری )Anantatmula & Kanungo, 2006; 
 Wei et al., 2009; Choy et al., 2006( "	779	973	W3102212153.pdf	12
24	separator	0.6214148	¶	973	974	W3102212153.pdf	12
25	bibliography	0.9867119	"بهبود توانایی یاد گیری کارکنان )Choy et al., 2006; 
 Goldoni & Oliveira, 2010( 
 کسب نتایج فوری د ر حل مشکالت )Egbu et al., 2005; Choy et al., 2006("	974	1125	W3102212153.pdf	12
26	separator	0.9730814	¶	1125	1127	W3102212153.pdf	12
27	paratext	0.97044927	Downloaded from jmdp.ir at 14:11 +0330 on Wednesday October 21st 2020	1127	1197	W3102212153.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.98151976	"Kellom et al. BMC Neurosci (2017) 18:40 
 DOI 10.1186/s12868-017-0360-5"	0	73	W4239265050.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9945382	¶	73	75	W4239265050.pdf	0
2	title	0.9868785	RETRACTION NOTE	75	91	W4239265050.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9910206	¶	91	93	W4239265050.pdf	0
4	text	0.51734006	Retraction Note to: Dose -dependent	93	129	W4239265050.pdf	0
5	table	0.549934	"¶ changes in neuroinflammatory and arachidonic 
 acid cascade markers with synaptic marker 
 loss in rat lipopolysaccharide infusion"	130	265	W4239265050.pdf	0
6	text	0.44990474	model	265	271	W4239265050.pdf	0
7	table	0.56176305	¶	272	274	W4239265050.pdf	0
8	text	0.44234642	of neuroinflammation	274	295	W4239265050.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99107754	¶	295	297	W4239265050.pdf	0
10	bibliography	0.6849974	Matthew Kellom, Mireille Basselin, Vasken L Keleshian, Mei Chen, Stanley I Rapoport and Jagadeesh S Rao*	297	409	W4239265050.pdf	0
11	separator	0.91922677	¶	409	411	W4239265050.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.94378084	"© The Author(s) 2017. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License 
 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, 
 provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, 
 and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( http://creativecommons.org/ 
 publicdomain/zero/1.0/ ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.Retraction Note to: BMC Neuroscience 2012, 13:50 
 DOI 10.1186/1471‐2202‐13‐50"	411	1103	W4239265050.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9872054	¶	1103	1105	W4239265050.pdf	0
14	text	0.9924434	"This article [ 1] has been retracted by the editor because 
 author Stanley I Rapoport alerted the editor, and the 
 National Institutes of Health subsequently confirmed, 
 that the data represented by figure 5A and 5C were fal - 
 sified. Stanley I Rapoport supports this retraction. The 
 other authors have not responded to our correspondence 
 with them about the retraction of their article."	1105	1507	W4239265050.pdf	0
15	title	0.9644989	Publisher’s Note	1507	1523	W4239265050.pdf	0
16	separator	0.8791127	¶	1523	1525	W4239265050.pdf	0
17	text	0.87326074	"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in pub - 
 lished maps and institutional affiliations."	1525	1649	W4239265050.pdf	0
18	separator	0.96547043	¶	1649	1651	W4239265050.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.9786667	Received: 28 April 2017 Accepted: 28 April 2017	1651	1701	W4239265050.pdf	0
20	separator	0.99071455	¶	1701	1703	W4239265050.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.7995438	Reference	1703	1713	W4239265050.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9875355	¶	1713	1715	W4239265050.pdf	0
23	bibliography	0.9688659	"1. Kellom M, Basselin M, Keleshian VL, Chen M, Rapoport SI, Rao JS. Dose- 
 dependent changes in neuroinflammatory and arachidonic acid cascade 
 markers with synaptic marker loss in rat lipopolysaccharide infusion 
 model of neuroinflammation. BMC Neurosci. 2012;13:50.Open AccessBMC Neuroscienc"	1716	2015	W4239265050.pdf	0
24	contact	0.6734621	e	2015	2017	W4239265050.pdf	0
25	separator	0.46295476	¶	2017	2019	W4239265050.pdf	0
26	contact	0.9841203	*Correspondence: jrao@mail.nih.gov	2019	2055	W4239265050.pdf	0
27	separator	0.8838937	¶	2056	2058	W4239265050.pdf	0
28	contact	0.9679929	"Brain Physiology and Metabolism Section, National Institute on Aging, 
 National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bldg. 9, 1S -126, 
 Bethesda, MD, USA"	2058	2225	W4239265050.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.84723324	"The online version of the original article can be found under 
 doi:10.1186/1471-2202-13-50 ."	2225	2319	W4239265050.pdf	0
0	text	0.99795187	"tences using pre-trained large language models. We 
 test this method with subsets of data ranging from 
 50 examples to 1000 examples vs. over 1000 in 
 DAGA."	0	159	W4287890939.pdf	1
1	separator	0.8657251	¶	159	161	W4287890939.pdf	1
2	text	0.9986872	"Thus, our main contribution is using out-of-the- 
 box large language models as tools to obtain un- 
 labeled data for semi-supervised learning in NER 
 in a low-resource setting. The code relative to the 
 experiment will be available in a public repository1."	161	422	W4287890939.pdf	1
3	separator	0.96916956	¶	422	424	W4287890939.pdf	1
4	text	0.998826	"Section 2 presents state of the art related to data 
 augmentation, semi-supervised learning in NER, 
 and language modeling. Section 3 presents tri- 
 training (Zhou and Li, 2005), and how we fit gen- 
 eration into it. Section 4 touches on the technical 
 details of the experiments. Section 5 and 6 are the 
 discussion and the conclusion of the article."	424	782	W4287890939.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9959016	¶	782	784	W4287890939.pdf	1
6	title	0.9859528	2 Related Works	784	800	W4287890939.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9962052	¶	800	802	W4287890939.pdf	1
8	text	0.99965847	"Learning models in a low-resource setting require 
 extracting every possible information from the 
 available data. Data augmentation is a common 
 technique that creates synthetic data from available 
 data. In Natural Language Processing, augmenta- 
 tion is used across various tasks to help achieve 
 better performances. In classification, techniques 
 such as back-translation (Sennrich et al., 2016) or 
 Easy Data Augmentation (Wei and Zou, 2019) are 
 used. However, in tagging, paraphrasing using 
 back-translation (Neuraz et al., 2018) is not bring- 
 ing significant improvements. Recent works show 
 that using language models learned on the training 
 data to generate labeled and unlabeled examples 
 can bring improvements (Ding et al., 2020)."	802	1564	W4287890939.pdf	1
9	separator	0.97016346	¶	1564	1566	W4287890939.pdf	1
10	text	0.9996807	"Inductive semi-supervised learning (Van Enge- 
 len and Hoos, 2020) aims at improving the per- 
 formances of models through the addition of unla- 
 beled data. For Named Entity Recognition, pseudo- 
 labeling is a method that has been used (Chen 
 et al., 2019). Pseudo-labeling is one of the semi- 
 supervised learning methods. The unlabeled data 
 receives pseudo-labels from the models trained."	1566	1966	W4287890939.pdf	1
11	separator	0.6536037	¶	1966	1968	W4287890939.pdf	1
12	text	0.98841035	"This pseudo-labeled data is then used alongside 
 labeled data to train the models. Variants of the 
 method exists (Yarowsky, 1995) (McClosky et al., 
 2006) (Blum and Mitchell, 1998) with varying 
 quantities of models trained. The separation of 
 the data between the different models trained and 
 how the models are used to produce pseudo-labels 
 also creates variants to this method. In our case, 
 1https://github.com/HugoBoulanger/"	1968	2409	W4287890939.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9897512	¶	2409	2411	W4287890939.pdf	1
14	text	0.9992495	"Tritraining-Genwe use tri-training (Zhou and Li, 2005), which 
 uses three models. This method has been used to 
 solve Clinical Concept Extraction in the medical 
 domain (Chen et al., 2019) on new data."	2411	2616	W4287890939.pdf	1
15	separator	0.96108973	¶	2616	2618	W4287890939.pdf	1
16	text	0.9995849	"Semi-supervised learning methods still require 
 a significant amount of unlabeled data. However, 
 with current advances in language modeling, this 
 method could be improved. Transformer-based 
 models (Vaswani et al., 2017) have been a revo- 
 lution in the language modeling landscape. From 
 their first iterations like GPT (Radford et al., 2018) 
 to their more recent ones like T5 (Raffel et al., 
 2020) and GPT-3 (Brown et al., 2020), transformer- 
 based models have become a staple of Natural 
 Language Processing as fine-tuning or transferring 
 knowledge from these models often outperforms 
 learning a model on the task directly. While our 
 taggers are based on BERT models (Devlin et al., 
 2018), we otherwise use the generative power of 
 GPT2 (Radford et al., 2019) to provide unlabeled 
 data for the semi-supervised training. GPT2 has 
 been finetuned and used to generate unlabeled data 
 for classification in a high resource context (He 
 et al., 2021)."	2618	3598	W4287890939.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9969326	¶	3598	3600	W4287890939.pdf	1
18	title	0.99109393	3 Methods	3600	3610	W4287890939.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9970602	¶	3610	3612	W4287890939.pdf	1
20	text	0.99617493	"This section provides details on the tri-training pro- 
 cess for sentence tagging and how we levy lan- 
 guage modeling as an unlabeled data provider."	3612	3764	W4287890939.pdf	1
21	separator	0.99608976	¶	3764	3766	W4287890939.pdf	1
22	title	0.98817587	3.1 Tri-training	3766	3783	W4287890939.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9935491	¶	3783	3785	W4287890939.pdf	1
24	table	0.691285	"Algorithm 1 Tri-training ( (Zhou and Li, 2005), 
 (Ruder and Plank, 2018)) "	3785	3861	W4287890939.pdf	1
25	math	0.33226606	¶	3861	3862	W4287890939.pdf	1
26	table	0.46647158	1:	3862	3865	W4287890939.pdf	1
27	math	0.51117826	fori∈ {1..3}do	3865	3879	W4287890939.pdf	1
28	table	0.41439557		3879	3880	W4287890939.pdf	1
29	math	0.4914086	¶	3880	3881	W4287890939.pdf	1
30	table	0.41158953	2:	3881	3884	W4287890939.pdf	1
31	math	0.52830154	mi←train _model (sampling (L), mi)	3884	3919	W4287890939.pdf	1
32	table	0.39084086		3919	3920	W4287890939.pdf	1
33	math	0.47982925	¶	3920	3921	W4287890939.pdf	1
34	table	0.41246006	3:	3921	3924	W4287890939.pdf	1
35	math	0.4177358	while	3924	3929	W4287890939.pdf	1
36	table	0.41942638	Anymistill learn	3929	3946	W4287890939.pdf	1
37	math	0.42965862	s do	3946	3950	W4287890939.pdf	1
38	table	0.4232885		3950	3951	W4287890939.pdf	1
39	math	0.71720666	"¶ 4: fori∈ {1..3}do 
 5: Li← ∅ 
 6: j, k← {1..3} − |i| 
 7: forx∈Udo 
 8: ifmj(x) =mk(x)then 
 9: Li←Li∪ {(x, m j(x))} 
 10: fori∈ {1..3}do 
 11: mi←train _model (Li∪L, m i)"	3951	4124	W4287890939.pdf	1
40	separator	0.9889774	¶	4124	4126	W4287890939.pdf	1
41	text	0.9987606	"Tri-training is an inductive semi-supervised 
 learning (Van Engelen and Hoos, 2020) method 
 using an ensemble of three models. The models are 
 trained in a supervised learning manner on a set of 
 labeled and pseudo-labeled data. As we try to solve"	4126	4378	W4287890939.pdf	1
42	paratext	0.85206664	31	4378	4380	W4287890939.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9843399	"4Rev. Psicol. Divers. Saúde, Salvador, 2022;11:e4349 
 http://dx.doi.org/10.17267/2317-3394rpds.2022.e4349 | ISSN: 2317-3394"	0	125	W4306408032.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99260074	¶	126	128	W4306408032.pdf	3
2	title	0.9598031	Ageismo em idosos e estratégias para prevençãoDe	128	177	W4306408032.pdf	3
3	text	0.99944407	"acordo com Couto et al. (2009) “mesmo em si- 
 tuações de envelhecimento positivo podem ocorrer 
 experiências negativas que, ao serem vividas repeti- 
 damente, poderão ter efeitos cumulativos e conduzir 
 ao isolamento” (p. 510). A pesquisa de Daniel et al. 
 (2012) identificou como as evocações mencionadas 
 como modais referem-se a aspetos negativos, de ca- 
 racterísticas físicas (rugas) e isolamento e perda de 
 rede (solidão)."	177	620	W4306408032.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9595798	¶	620	622	W4306408032.pdf	3
5	text	0.9995463	"Dentre os impactos psicológicos vale destacar a mar- 
 ca identitária ocasionada pelo sentimento de depen - 
 dência, decorrentes de estereótipos que estão asso- 
 ciados à falta de capacidade funcional, e que são, por 
 sua vez, uma forma de violência sobretudo devido ao 
 fato do idoso ser tratado como criança e infantiliza - 
 do nas interações sociais (Martins & Rodrigues, 2004; 
 Serra, 2010)."	622	1027	W4306408032.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9459825	¶	1027	1029	W4306408032.pdf	3
7	text	0.9994679	"Estas formas de violência simbólica, dificilmente 
 percebidas e reconhecidas como tal, persistem 
 porque são praticadas em nome do carinho e do bem 
 cuidar. Assentam num leque de estereótipos idadistas 
 negativos, que acentuam a dependência, o corte 
 com os papéis sociais (e sexuais) passados, a falta de 
 autonomia, a demência etc. ( Daniel et al., 2012, p. 19)"	1029	1405	W4306408032.pdf	3
8	separator	0.98288286	¶	1405	1407	W4306408032.pdf	3
9	text	0.99940985	"Ainda, em termos de violência simbólica, São José 
 e Teixeira (2014) atentam para o discurso do enve- 
 lhecimento ativo (EA), entendido por eles como “in- 
 sultuoso”, especialmente nas situações em que “as 
 pessoas idosas são ‘obrigadas’, por necessidade, a 
 manterem-se inseridas no mercado de trabalho com 
 consequências negativas para as suas condições de 
 saúde” (p. 48)."	1407	1795	W4306408032.pdf	3
10	separator	0.97782755	¶	1796	1798	W4306408032.pdf	3
11	text	0.9976176	"Dificilmente poderemos esquecer as dramáticas 
 consequências de uma problematização do 
 envelhecimento ativo que escamoteia os mecanismos 
 e processos que convergem para a percepção de 
 problemas sociais como problemas individuais, 
 veiculando uma tendencial representação social do 
 envelhecimento como uma conceituação formal que 
 traduz significações ancoradas no passado."	1798	2188	W4306408032.pdf	3
12	bibliography	0.97543836	"( Daniel, 
 Caetano, Monteiro, & Amaral, 2016, p. 362)"	2188	2244	W4306408032.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9918987	¶	2244	2246	W4306408032.pdf	3
14	text	0.9988532	"Essas concepções evidenciam que o ageismo, aciona- 
 do no inconsciente, caracteriza diferentes formas de 
 discriminação, cuja opressão vivida faz emergir como 
 problemática das relações entre velhice e subjetivi - 
 dade (Castro, 2016). Dentre os impactos psicológicos 
 sofridos pelos idosos, a perda de laços sociais surge 
 como um problema central que afeta o bem-estar. Embora a velhice possa “simbolicamente receber a 
 conotação positiva da sabedoria e do legado da tra- 
 dição e da memória, embora talvez com maior fre- 
 quência esteja associada ao declínio, a várias formas 
 de dependência e ao ostracismo social” (Castro, 2016, 
 p. 86). Outro aspecto importante diz respeito à auto- 
 nomia, especialmente a falta desta que produz senti- 
 mentos de dependência."	2246	3033	W4306408032.pdf	3
15	separator	0.95287263	¶	3033	3035	W4306408032.pdf	3
16	text	0.9983415	"Sendo a autonomia um atributo idealizado como 
 indispensável, a eventual incapacidade de cuidar de 
 si se torna constrangedora por gerar uma situação de 
 dependência em relação a outra pessoa mais jovem e 
 apta, tal como um membro da família ou profissional 
 especialmente contratado para este fim."	3035	3344	W4306408032.pdf	3
17	separator	0.8367569	¶	3346	3348	W4306408032.pdf	3
18	bibliography	0.8459759	(Castro, 2016, p. 86)	3348	3370	W4306408032.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9879156	¶	3370	3372	W4306408032.pdf	3
20	text	0.9887072	"Vale destacar que “a retirada da autonomia é uma 
 forma de violência por parte dos familiares quando 
 não respeitam a capacidade do idoso em gerenciar a 
 própria vida” (Wanderbroocke & Moré, 2012, p. 439)."	3372	3584	W4306408032.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9901444	¶	3585	3587	W4306408032.pdf	3
22	text	0.99901575	"Resende et al. (2010), em pesquisa com idosos, verifi- 
 caram que quanto mais os participantes experienciam 
 afetos negativos, tornam-se cada vez mais resilientes."	3587	3754	W4306408032.pdf	3
23	separator	0.84502876	¶	3755	3757	W4306408032.pdf	3
24	text	0.9991417	"As correlações indicaram que quanto maior a 
 idade, maior a resiliência apresentada por ideias 
 de independência e determinação; quanto maior o 
 tempo no grupo, maior a vitalidade; quanto maior a 
 percepção de suporte social, maior o número de afetos 
 positivos experimentados; quanto mais sentimentos 
 positivos apresentam, maior o nível de satisfação com 
 a vida. ( Resende et al., 2010, p. 591)"	3757	4170	W4306408032.pdf	3
25	separator	0.99056256	¶	4170	4172	W4306408032.pdf	3
26	text	0.9995472	"Impactos psicológicos também estão relacionados ao 
 sofrimento que idosos enfrentam vinculados aos es- 
 tigmas e estereótipos socialmente construídos em re- 
 lação à doença HIV/AIDS, devido ao conjunto de pre- 
 conceitos vinculados à doença. Dentre os aspectos de 
 sofrimento psicológico foram identificados o “medo 
 de conviver com as pessoas em função das possibili - 
 dades de rejeição e discriminação; as experiências de 
 isolamento; as dúvidas sobre suas possibilidades de 
 realização das atividades cotidianas e sentimentos de 
 inferioridade” ( Silva et al., 2015, p. 831)."	4172	4768	W4306408032.pdf	3
27	separator	0.9750492	¶	4768	4770	W4306408032.pdf	3
28	text	0.9985221	"Mediante estas concepções, os estudos confirmam 
 que o bem-estar subjetivo em idosos está relaciona- 
 do ao envelhecimento saudável associado ao “equilí - 
 brio da capacidade funcional, da função cognitiva, da 
 memória, da felicidade, da autonomia, do estilo de 
 vida, da construção individual e da dinâmica afetiva e 
 social” (Mantovani, Lucca, & Neri, 2016, p. 220)."	4770	5149	W4306408032.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9869755	Materials 2020 ,13, 1952 15 of 15	0	33	W3017890159.pdf	14
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2	bibliography	0.9979833	"33. Padalu, P .K.V .R.; Singh, Y.; Das, S. E cacy of basalt fibre reinforced cement mortar composite for out-of-plane 
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22	bibliography	0.9980292	"43. Li, L.G.; Zeng, K.L.; Ouyang, Y.; Kwan, A.K.H. Basalt fibre-reinforced mortar: Rheology modelling based on 
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41	separator	0.86297846	¶	3808	3810	W3017890159.pdf	14
42	paratext	0.9775921	"©2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access 
 article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 
 (CC BY) license (http: //creativecommons.org /licenses /by/4.0/)."	3810	4055	W3017890159.pdf	14
0	text	0.99964243	"by the Kaplan-Meier method. We found that during the 
 5-year follow-up period, the miR-144 low group decreased 
 the OS (Figure 2B, p=0.0065) and DFS, when compared with 
 the miR-144-high group (Figure 2C, p=0.0331)."	0	218	W3049048419.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99749315	¶	218	220	W3049048419.pdf	2
2	title	0.9899768	"Decreased miR-144 expression in the serum of RB 
 patients"	220	279	W3049048419.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99044085	¶	279	281	W3049048419.pdf	2
4	text	0.99971396	"miR-144 levels in serum samples of 50 patients and healthy 
 controls were also compared. It was observed that miR-144levels decreased markedly in serum samples of RB patients 
 in comparison with the healthy controls (Figure 3A, po0.01)."	281	520	W3049048419.pdf	2
5	separator	0.5363378	¶	520	522	W3049048419.pdf	2
6	text	0.99965525	"Moreover, correlation analysis demonstrated that miR-144 
 levels in tissue and serum samples of RB patients were 
 positively correlated (Figure 3B, r=0.2848, p=0.0459)."	522	693	W3049048419.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9964882	¶	693	695	W3049048419.pdf	2
8	title	0.98879296	"Circulating miR-144 levels may serve as a potential 
 diagnostic marker for RB"	695	774	W3049048419.pdf	2
9	separator	0.99204767	¶	774	776	W3049048419.pdf	2
10	text	0.9995206	"Finally, we performed ROC analysis to determine the 
 potential diagnostic value of circulating miR-144 levels in 
 distinguishing RB patients from healthy controls. As shown in 
 Figure 3C, the AUC of circulating miR-144 was 0.8860 (95% 
 confidence interval, 0.8232 to 0.9488; cut-off value, 8.499; 
 sensitivity, 80%; specificity, 80%), suggesting that circulating 
 miR-144 is a sensitive biomarker for the diagnosis of RB."	776	1204	W3049048419.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9960707	¶	1204	1206	W3049048419.pdf	2
12	title	0.9632305	’DISCUSSION	1206	1218	W3049048419.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9961451	¶	1218	1220	W3049048419.pdf	2
14	text	0.99972093	"The current work focused on the roles of miR-144 in the 
 pathogenesis of RB. We observed that miR-144 expression 
 was markedly decreased in tumor tissues and serum samples 
 of RB patients, and that miR-144 may function as a potential 
 diagnostic and prognostic biomarker."	1220	1496	W3049048419.pdf	2
15	separator	0.89541113	¶	1496	1498	W3049048419.pdf	2
16	text	0.999743	"Numerous studies have suggested that dysregulation of 
 miR-144 may contribute to the development of different 
 types of cancers. For instance, it has been reported that miR- 
 144 could inhibit growth and metastasis of breast cancer cells 
 by targeting CEP55 (15). Moreover, miRNA-144 has been 
 reported to regulate the carcinogenic behavior of gastric 
 cancer cells (19) and alleviate the cisplatin resistance of cer- 
 vical cancer cells (20). However, whether miR-144 is involved 
 in the pathogenesis of RB remains unclear. In the present 
 study, we found that miR-144 expression was markedly 
 decreased in RB tumor tissues. This decreased level of miR- 
 144 was associated with increased tumor size, advanced 
 clinical stage, as well as increased metastasis. Overall, our 
 data suggested that miR-144 expression was downregulated 
 in RB and that it may function as a tumor suppressor."	1498	2399	W3049048419.pdf	2
17	separator	0.99130076	¶	2399	2401	W3049048419.pdf	2
18	text	0.9997248	"Increasing evidence has proposed the potential use of 
 miRNAs as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for 
 cancers. The potential diagnostic and prognostic value of 
 miRNAs, and the roles of miRNAs in RB as biomarkers have 
 been discussed previously (21). Alternatively, the roles of 
 miR-144 as potential biomarkers in other cancers have alsobeen discussed. In the present study, we found that the AUC 
 of miR-144 was 0.9312 suggesting that miR-144 is a sensitive 
 biomarker for distinguishing RB tumor tissues from adjacent 
 normal tissues. Moreover, results of the survival analysis 
 indicated that decreased miR-144 expression may indicate 
 poor prognosis. Therefore, the results of the current study 
 suggested that miR-144 may function as a potential diag- 
 nostic and prognostic biomarker for the diagnosis and treat- 
 ment of RB."	2401	3252	W3049048419.pdf	2
19	separator	0.98609	¶	3252	3254	W3049048419.pdf	2
20	text	0.9997166	"The above data has indicated the diagnostic value of miR- 
 144 levels in RB tumors; however, in clinical situations, it is 
 inconvenient to obtain tissue samples for diagnostic pur- 
 poses. A few recent studies have suggested that miRNAs can 
 be released by tumor tissue and that their levels can be stably 
 maintained in the blood. Therefore, to detect miRNA exp- 
 ression in blood samples (so-called circulating miRNAs) may 
 be a cheap and easy method for the early diagnosis of diffe- 
 rent diseases (22-24). Studies on circulating miRNAs with 
 regard to RB are limited. Zhou et al. suggested that miR- 
 338-5p levels in the serum of RB patients may function as"	3254	3929	W3049048419.pdf	2
21	separator	0.96893996	¶	3929	3931	W3049048419.pdf	2
22	caption	0.97389746	"Figure 2 - miR-144 expression in retinoblastoma (RB) tumor tissues 
 may serve as a diagnostic and prognostic marker for RB. A. Resultsof receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. B. Overallsurvival of RB patients. C. Disease-free survival of RB patients."	3931	4195	W3049048419.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9275377	¶	4195	4197	W3049048419.pdf	2
24	paratext	0.9759623	3CLINICS 2020;75:e1804	4197	4220	W3049048419.pdf	2
25	separator	0.99325013	¶	4220	4222	W3049048419.pdf	2
26	title	0.9913689	Role of miR-144 in retinoblastoma	4222	4256	W3049048419.pdf	2
27	separator	0.99634504	¶	4256	4258	W3049048419.pdf	2
28	bibliography	0.62643945	Zheng Q et al.	4258	4273	W3049048419.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98876584	P-ISSN: 2 528-5556 , E-ISSN: 2 528-6226	0	39	W4387269455.pdf	6
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8	bibliography	0.9978427	"de Oliveira, L. S., Tschoeke, D. A., Lopes, A. C. R. M., Sudatti, D. B., Meirelles, P. M., 
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 Washington, DC: ASM Press."	1894	2008	W4387269455.pdf	6
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 Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Rumput L aut Eucheuma cottonii yang Ditanam p ada 
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21	separator	0.98682845	¶	2322	2324	W4387269455.pdf	6
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 Parahaemolyticus Patogenik pada Udang Tambak yang B erasal dari Pantai 
 Utara Jawa. Jurnal Pascapanenn dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan , 11(1), 
 41-54."	2324	2573	W4387269455.pdf	6
23	separator	0.9806056	¶	2574	2576	W4387269455.pdf	6
24	bibliography	0.99814004	"Lafferty, K. D., Porter, J. W., & Ford, S. E. (2004). Are Diseases Increasing in the 
 Ocean?. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , 35, 31-54."	2576	2715	W4387269455.pdf	6
0	text	0.9254719	"relevant information are encouraged to contact the editor prior to 
 submission to discuss what material should be submitted and inwhich format."	0	144	W4294233752.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99671847	¶	144	146	W4294233752.pdf	1
2	title	0.96120065	How to contribute to this question	146	181	W4294233752.pdf	1
3	separator	0.98888254	¶	181	183	W4294233752.pdf	1
4	text	0.97461224	"If you believe you can contribute to answering this Question with 
 your research outputs find out how to submit in the Instructionsfor authors ( https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/research- 
 directions-quantum-technologies/information/author-instructions/preparing-your-materials ). This journal publishes Results, 
 Analyses, Impact papers, and additional content such as preprintsand “gray literature. ”Questions will be closed when the editors 
 agree that enough has been published to answer the Question sobefore submitting, check if this is still an active Question. If it isclosed, another relevant Question may be currently open, so doreview all the open Questions in your field. For any further queries,check the information pages ( https://www.cambridge.org/core/ 
 journals/research-directions-quantum-technologies/information/about-this-journal ) or contact this email ( quantumtechnologies@ 
 cambridge.org ).Competing interest"	183	1131	W4294233752.pdf	1
5	paratext	0.5156428	s. The	1131	1137	W4294233752.pdf	1
6	text	0.68317115	author	1137	1144	W4294233752.pdf	1
7	paratext	0.47182384	(	1144	1145	W4294233752.pdf	1
8	text	0.5512137	s) declare none.	1145	1161	W4294233752.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9939057	¶	1161	1163	W4294233752.pdf	1
10	title	0.934807	References	1163	1174	W4294233752.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99318475	¶	1174	1176	W4294233752.pdf	1
12	bibliography	0.99677026	"[1]K. Zhou and J. C. Doyle .Essentials of Robust Control . Prentice-Hall, 
 Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1998."	1176	1280	W4294233752.pdf	1
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14	bibliography	0.99715984	"[2]Howard M. Wiseman and Gerard J. Milburn .Quantum Measurement and 
 Control . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009."	1282	1407	W4294233752.pdf	1
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20	bibliography	0.9977743	"[5]Sophie G. Schirmer, Edmond A. Jonckheere, and Frank C. Langbein . 
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23	paratext	0.5831168	Sophie Shermer	2216	2230	W4294233752.pdf	1
24	separator	0.9637549	¶	2230	2232	W4294233752.pdf	1
25	paratext	0.9836019	https://doi.org/10.1017/qut.2022.5 Published online by Cambridge University Press	2232	2315	W4294233752.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9897673	Biology 2023 ,12, 163 12 of 16	0	30	W4317621287.pdf	11
1	separator	0.99411976	¶	30	32	W4317621287.pdf	11
2	text	0.9985617	"correlated with an overall increase in the abundance of the taxa previously identified as 
 significantly lower in diarrheal specimens and an overall decrease in the abundance of the 
 taxa identified as significantly higher in diarrheal specimens [ 17] (Table 2). These results 
 indicate that restoring the gut microbial community imbalance could successfully manage 
 post-transplant diarrhea."	32	425	W4317621287.pdf	11
3	separator	0.92536366	¶	425	427	W4317621287.pdf	11
4	text	0.99957114	"A further study by the group reported a lower abundance of Ruminococcus ,Anaerostipes , 
 Fusicatenibacter ,Eubacterium ,Ruminiclostridium ,Dorea , and Bifidobacterium associated with 
 non-infectious diarrhea episodes in KTRs. Moreover, prolonged diarrhea was associated 
 with higher beta-glucuronidase activity, indicating that the toxicity from the free MPA 
 in the colon could contribute to the diarrhea episodes, though these results require fur- 
 ther validation. Four genera were positively correlated with beta-glucuronidase activity: 
 Subdoligranulum ,Coprococcus ,Tyzzerella , and an unspecified Erysipelotrichaceae [18](Table 2)."	427	1070	W4317621287.pdf	11
5	separator	0.9331839	¶	1070	1072	W4317621287.pdf	11
6	text	0.99926597	"These studies denote a potential relationship between the gut microbiota and the develop- 
 ment of post-transplant diarrhea up to three months after KT."	1072	1226	W4317621287.pdf	11
7	separator	0.9971112	¶	1226	1228	W4317621287.pdf	11
8	title	0.993554	4.7. New Onset Diabetes (NODAT)	1228	1260	W4317621287.pdf	11
9	separator	0.9955933	¶	1260	1262	W4317621287.pdf	11
10	text	0.9997126	"NODAT develops in approximately 20% of KTRs in the first year after transplantation 
 and has been identified as an adverse effect of immunosuppressive treatment, including 
 corticosteroids, cyclosporin, TAC, and sirolimus [ 2,19]. Lecronier et al. observed alterations 
 in the gut microbiota associated with the development of NODAT after KT by comparing 
 pre- and post-transplant fecal samples from KTRs. An increase in Lactobacillus sp. rela- 
 tive abundance and a decrease in Akkermansia muciniphila were associated with NODAT 
 presentation (Table 2). The same microbial changes were observed in patients with pre- 
 transplant diabetes but not in patients without diabetes either before or after KT, suggesting 
 a potential role for these taxa in the future development of NODAT. It should be noted 
 that the results were obtained by qPCR of targeted bacterial species. Other taxonomic 
 changes may be revealed through metagenomic analyses. Moreover, other factors could 
 contribute to NODAT presentation, such as immunosuppressive medications and increased 
 body mass index of the patients following KT, because obesity is a known risk factor for 
 diabetes. Additional studies should validate the possible role of gut microbiota in NODAT 
 development in KTRs [19]."	1262	2543	W4317621287.pdf	11
11	separator	0.99691266	¶	2543	2545	W4317621287.pdf	11
12	title	0.99398047	5. Gut-Microbiota-Based Therapies in Kidney Transplantation	2545	2605	W4317621287.pdf	11
13	separator	0.9963815	¶	2605	2607	W4317621287.pdf	11
14	text	0.99975353	"The plasticity of the gut microbiome allows the development of therapeutic interven- 
 tions to prevent and treat health disorders. Diet intervention and FMT are approaches to 
 reshape the entire gut microbiome, while prebiotics, probiotics, and bacteriophages are 
 more targeted manipulations [ 53]. FMT and probiotics have been used to decrease the 
 risk of recurrent CDI. A year of prophylaxis with the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum 299v 
 (LP299v) decreased CDI incidence in immunosuppressed patients receiving antibiotics 
 therapy. Furthermore, LP299v prophylaxis was associated with reduced diarrhea events 
 and lower serum C-reactive protein concentrations. A year of follow-up upon stopping 
 LP299v use showed increased CDI incidence, suggesting that this probiotic may prevent 
 CDI in immunosuppressed patients [54]."	2607	3444	W4317621287.pdf	11
15	separator	0.9675212	¶	3444	3446	W4317621287.pdf	11
16	text	0.9997372	"The administration of probiotics has also shown immunomodulatory effects. A mix- 
 ture containing Lactobacillus acidophilus ,Lactobacillus casei ,Lactobacillus reuteri , 
 Bifidobacterium bifidium , and Streptococcus thermophilus was studied in an inflammatory 
 bowel disease mice model. The probiotics induced regulatory DCs that promoted the 
 generation and migration of CD4+Foxp3+Tregs to the inflammation sites. In addition, the 
 probiotics suppressed the expression of inflammatory cytokines IL-17, IFN , and TNF in 
 T and B cells and enhanced the suppression capacity of naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ 
 Tregs [ 55]. The generation of CD4+Foxp3+Tregs in response to probiotics may be therapeu- 
 tically beneficial in stimulating kidney allograft tolerance."	3446	4210	W4317621287.pdf	11
17	separator	0.9849061	¶	4210	4212	W4317621287.pdf	11
18	text	0.9996878	"The application of gut microbiota-based therapies has not been widely explored in 
 KT. Recent data, mainly in case reports, suggest the efficacy of these therapies for treating"	4212	4390	W4317621287.pdf	11
0	text	0.9989995	"100 mm p-type wafer with a miscut of 6/C14toward (111) and a base 
 resistivity of 20 Ωcm was used. On the front side, a simpli fied low- 
 cost “stock polish ”process was applied instead of a costly chemi- 
 cal-mechanical polishing (CMP) process to generate the epi-ready 
 Si wafer surface. In Figure 1 , two atomic force microscopy scans 
 (Park XE 150) of the “stock polish ”as well as a reference CMP 
 surface are shown. On the stock polish, surface traces of the 
 mechanical polishing steps are still visible and lead to a root mean 
 square (RMS) roughness of 0.34 nm, whereas the CMP surfacedoes not show any signi ficant features and the roughness is below 
 0.16 nm RMS. Details about this simpli fied polishing process will 
 be presented in an upcoming publication."	0	777	W3133893801.pdf	1
1	separator	0.98853916	¶	777	779	W3133893801.pdf	1
2	text	0.9991107	"An/C2520Ωsq 
 /C01n-Si emitter was established via a phosphorous 
 diffusion process on the front side after an initial RadioCorporation of America cleaning procedure. The backside of 
 the Si wafer was passivated and protected by a 5 nm Al 
 2O3/ 
 70 nm SiN xlayer stack before the epitaxial growth. A 30 nm 
 GaP nucleation layer followed by a 200 nm GaNP (lattice-matched to Si) layer was grown via MOVPE in a CRIUS close 
 coupled showerhead reactor from AIXTRON in a “7/C24”confi g- 
 uration. Details regarding the GaP nucleation can be found inprevious publications."	779	1353	W3133893801.pdf	1
3	separator	0.98655057	¶	1353	1355	W3133893801.pdf	1
4	text	0.99874437	"[6,12]The intention of the GaNP layer is 
 to keep the GaP/Si interface clear of mis fit dislocations as they 
 likely increase the interface recombination velocity and thus 
 lower the voltage of the Si bottom cell."	1355	1571	W3133893801.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9255097	¶	1571	1573	W3133893801.pdf	1
6	text	0.99959385	"The grading of the lattice constant from GaP to GaAs was 
 achieved via homogeneous composition steps in a gradedAlxGa1/C0xAsyP1/C0ybuffer consisting of 14 layers with a thickness 
 of 160 nm, respectively (in a separate epitaxy-run —decoupled 
 from the GaP/Si nucleation). The uppermost Al 0.29GaAs layer 
 of the graded buffer was capped by 5 nm of GaAs to preventoxidation. After the growth of the graded buffer, the wafer 
 was transferred to an AIX-2800 G4-TM reactor from 
 AIXTRON in which the GaInP/GaAs dual-junction structure 
 including tunnel junctions was grown. The thicknesses of 
 the GaInP top and GaAs middle cell were altered from the 
 gen II to the gen IV device to adjust the current distributionamong the three subcells. The individual cell thicknesses are 
 shown in Table 1. Simulations have suggested that the diffusion 
 lengths in the emitters of the GaAs and GaInP subcells were not 
 sufficient in our previous cells. Thus, the thicknesses of the 
 emitters in the gen IV device have been reduced by 33% forthe GaInP cell and by 25% for the GaAs cell."	1573	2655	W3133893801.pdf	1
7	separator	0.982481	¶	2655	2657	W3133893801.pdf	1
8	text	0.999601	"All cells discussed herein have been coated with an antire flec- 
 tive coating (ARC) consisting of Ta 
 2O5/MgF 2to reduce optical 
 losses due to re flections at the front surface. The thicknesses of 
 the ARC layers have been changed from gen II to the recent 
 gen IV cell according to the values shown in Table 1. The metal 
 contact on the backside was realized by the evaporation of 2 μm of 
 aluminum followed by a laser fired contact process[13]to locally 
 penetrate the dielectric passivation stack and obtain ohmic con- 
 tacts. The grid on the front side, optimized for AM1.5g conditions 
 with a total shading of 0.8%, was deposited via evaporation and 
 standard photolithographic techniques. Individual cells on thewafer were separated by a wet-chemical mesa-isolation which also 
 separates the pn-junction of the Si bottom cells."	2657	3502	W3133893801.pdf	1
9	separator	0.98323625	¶	3502	3504	W3133893801.pdf	1
10	text	0.9987654	"Calibrated characterization of the best 4 cm 
 2cell on each wafer 
 was conducted in the III –V CalLab at Fraunhofer ISE. During IV 
 characterization under AM1.5g conditions, an aperture mask 
 was applied to the cell to avoid current contribution in the Si bot- 
 tom cells from outside the dedicated cell area."	3504	3819	W3133893801.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9602208	¶	3819	3821	W3133893801.pdf	1
12	text	0.9983458	"Threading dislocation densities have been measured via elec- 
 tron channeling contrast imaging[14,15]in an SU-70 scanning elec- 
 tron microscope from Hitachi in a backscatter geometry. Usingthe crossing of two {220} bands as the channeling condition, sev- 
 eral random spots of the sample with a total area of >2000μm 
 2 
 were scanned to obtain the averaged dislocation density."	3821	4205	W3133893801.pdf	1
13	separator	0.90162945	¶	4205	4207	W3133893801.pdf	1
14	text	0.9987217	"Transmittance (T ) and re flectance (R ) were characterized in a 
 Lambda 950 Spectrophotometer from PerkinElmer in the wave- 
 length range from 280 to 1200 nm."	4207	4368	W3133893801.pdf	1
15	title	0.8545997	"Table 1. Structural properties of two generations of GaInP/GaAs/Si triple- 
 junction solar cells. Gen II has been presented in a previous publication.[6]"	4368	4522	W3133893801.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9903442	¶	4522	4524	W3133893801.pdf	1
17	table	0.98827404	"Gen II Gen IV 
 Si bottom cell 
 Base resistivity 2Ωcm 20Ωcm 
 Miscut 2/C14toward (111) 6/C14toward (111) 
 Surface finish CMP Stock Polish 
 Step graded buffer GaAs yP1/C0y AlxGa1/C0xAsyP1/C0y 
 Protection layer – 5 nm GaAs 
 GaAs middle cell 760 nm 790 nm 
 GaInP top cell 390 nm 400 nm 
 ARC Ta 2O5/MgF 79 nm/110 nm 65 nm/110 nm"	4524	4855	W3133893801.pdf	1
18	separator	0.98568213	¶	4855	4857	W3133893801.pdf	1
19	caption	0.99668306	Figure 1. AFM scans (2 /C22μm2) of a) a CMP-treated Si surface and b) a Si surface prepared by a low-cost “stock polish ”process developed by Topsil.	4857	5007	W3133893801.pdf	1
20	separator	0.86431485	¶	5007	5009	W3133893801.pdf	1
21	caption	0.9500968	The latter one is used for the solar cell presented within this work.	5009	5079	W3133893801.pdf	1
22	separator	0.85641205	¶	5079	5081	W3133893801.pdf	1
23	contact	0.30646327	www.advancedscience	5081	5101	W3133893801.pdf	1
24	paratext	0.32144213	news	5101	5105	W3133893801.pdf	1
25	contact	0.3989216	.	5105	5106	W3133893801.pdf	1
26	paratext	0.4628447	"com 
 www."	5106	5117	W3133893801.pdf	1
27	contact	0.39107203	solar-	5117	5123	W3133893801.pdf	1
28	paratext	0.45264068	rrl.com	5123	5130	W3133893801.pdf	1
29	separator	0.9305873	¶	5130	5132	W3133893801.pdf	1
30	paratext	0.9809478	Sol. RRL 2021, 5, 2000763 2000763 (2 of 7) © 2021 The Authors. Solar RRL published by Wiley-VCH GmbH	5132	5233	W3133893801.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98499566	Cancers 2019 ,11, 1040 11 of 18	0	31	W2963448028.pdf	10
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0	paratext	0.95607734	55	0	2	W4321390770.pdf	61
1	separator	0.9916154	¶	3	5	W4321390770.pdf	61
2	title	0.8919513	Filmin Künyesi:	6	22	W4321390770.pdf	61
3	separator	0.85700214	¶	24	26	W4321390770.pdf	61
4	title	0.5204455	Paisà	26	32	W4321390770.pdf	61
5	table	0.3726293	(	33	35	W4321390770.pdf	61
6	text	0.434977	Türkçe	35	41	W4321390770.pdf	61
7	table	0.37895867	:	41	42	W4321390770.pdf	61
8	text	0.43074575	Hem	42	46	W4321390770.pdf	61
9	title	0.4094947	şe	46	48	W4321390770.pdf	61
10	text	0.30978686	hri	48	51	W4321390770.pdf	61
11	table	0.46316034	)	51	52	W4321390770.pdf	61
12	separator	0.7424909	¶	54	56	W4321390770.pdf	61
13	bibliography	0.43523434	1946	56	61	W4321390770.pdf	61
14	table	0.44042853	, 	61	63	W4321390770.pdf	61
15	bibliography	0.5438509	Roberto Rossellini	63	81	W4321390770.pdf	61
16	separator	0.5577252	¶	83	85	W4321390770.pdf	61
17	bibliography	0.68995625	"IMDB ID: 
 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0038823/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0 (Görsel Kaynağı: https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/paisan )"	85	213	W4321390770.pdf	61
18	separator	0.95393014	"¶ 
 ¶"	214	225	W4321390770.pdf	61
19	table	0.6462682	"Filmin Künyesi: 
 Stromboli"	225	255	W4321390770.pdf	61
20	separator	0.4731458	¶	257	259	W4321390770.pdf	61
21	bibliography	0.46571708	1950,	259	265	W4321390770.pdf	61
22	table	0.4527976		265	266	W4321390770.pdf	61
23	bibliography	0.6009665	Roberto Rossellini	266	284	W4321390770.pdf	61
24	separator	0.49775684	¶	286	288	W4321390770.pdf	61
25	bibliography	0.7491952	"IMDB ID: 
 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0041931/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_1 (Görsel Kaynağı: https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/stromboli)"	288	418	W4321390770.pdf	61
26	separator	0.9598977	"¶ 
 ¶"	419	430	W4321390770.pdf	61
27	table	0.6338931	Filmin Künyesi:	430	446	W4321390770.pdf	61
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29	table	0.58227545	Umberto D.	450	461	W4321390770.pdf	61
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31	bibliography	0.69083303	1952, Vittorio De Sica	465	488	W4321390770.pdf	61
32	separator	0.5342101	¶	490	492	W4321390770.pdf	61
33	bibliography	0.80810195	"IMDB ID: 
 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0045274/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_0"	492	561	W4321390770.pdf	61
34	separator	0.5036801	¶ ¶	561	567	W4321390770.pdf	61
35	bibliography	0.8332136	"(Görsel Kaynağı: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Umberto-D- Carlo - 
 Battisti/dp/B01HN80IK8 )"	567	655	W4321390770.pdf	61
36	separator	0.9904978	¶ ¶	656	663	W4321390770.pdf	61
0	paratext	0.95747435	"Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research, 2021, Vol. 7, No. 3, P.116 -129 pISSN: 2356 -9174, eISSN: 2356 -9182 116 
 ¶"	0	148	W3207995493.pdf	0
1	separator	0.58844304	¶	150	152	W3207995493.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.94737554	"Received: July 2 6, 2021. Accepted: September 1 8, 2021. Published: September 2 9, 2021 
 ¶ BioBacta 
 Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research 
 www.jbaar.org"	152	332	W3207995493.pdf	0
3	separator	0.6145223		335	336	W3207995493.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.4944969	¶	336	337	W3207995493.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9823948	¶	339	341	W3207995493.pdf	0
6	title	0.9741347	"T-lymphocyte subsets (CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+) in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 
 (SLE) : Correlation with Clinical Manifestation"	341	471	W3207995493.pdf	0
7	separator	0.991027	¶ ¶	473	479	W3207995493.pdf	0
8	contact	0.64352393	Abeer M. El -Maghraby1	479	503	W3207995493.pdf	0
9	bibliography	0.47705686	,	503	504	W3207995493.pdf	0
10	contact	0.69471735	Yasser B	504	513	W3207995493.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.5535624	.	513	514	W3207995493.pdf	0
12	contact	0.58098364	M	514	515	W3207995493.pdf	0
13	bibliography	0.5757465	.	515	516	W3207995493.pdf	0
14	contact	0.6285732	Ali2	516	521	W3207995493.pdf	0
15	bibliography	0.57559025	,	521	522	W3207995493.pdf	0
16	contact	0.70536757	Eman A	522	529	W3207995493.pdf	0
17	bibliography	0.56118405	. El	529	533	W3207995493.pdf	0
18	contact	0.49021035		533	534	W3207995493.pdf	0
19	bibliography	0.4949925	-	534	535	W3207995493.pdf	0
20	contact	0.681861	maadawy2	535	543	W3207995493.pdf	0
21	bibliography	0.61450857	,	543	544	W3207995493.pdf	0
22	contact	0.6528887	Mohamed F	544	554	W3207995493.pdf	0
23	bibliography	0.6061801	.	554	555	W3207995493.pdf	0
24	contact	0.6838246	Elshal2	555	563	W3207995493.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.54861253	,	563	564	W3207995493.pdf	0
26	contact	0.6791409	Iman H	564	571	W3207995493.pdf	0
27	bibliography	0.46414742		572	573	W3207995493.pdf	0
28	contact	0.6201589	¶ Bassyouni	573	584	W3207995493.pdf	0
29	bibliography	0.555994	3,	584	586	W3207995493.pdf	0
30	contact	0.6382171	Islam M	586	594	W3207995493.pdf	0
31	bibliography	0.56802917	El -	594	599	W3207995493.pdf	0
32	contact	0.70911264	Garawani	599	607	W3207995493.pdf	0
33	bibliography	0.52663803	1,	607	609	W3207995493.pdf	0
34	contact	0.79736423	Roba M. Talaat2	609	625	W3207995493.pdf	0
35	separator	0.9330478	¶	626	628	W3207995493.pdf	0
36	contact	0.99461883	"1Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El -Kom 32511, Menoufia, Egypt; 
 dr.garawani@science.menofia.edu.eg ; 
 2Molecular Biology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), University of Sadat City, 
 Egypt. dr_abeer_elmaghraby@yahoo.com , eman.anwr@gebri.usc.edu.eg , 
 yasser.ali@gebri.usc.edu.eg , mohamed.elshal@gebri.usc.edu.eg"	628	1031	W3207995493.pdf	0
37	separator	0.5392003	¶	1033	1035	W3207995493.pdf	0
38	contact	0.9846479	"3Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, 
 Egypt. iman.bassyouni@kasralainy.edu.eg "	1035	1172	W3207995493.pdf	0
39	separator	0.508261	¶	1172	1173	W3207995493.pdf	0
40	contact	0.9935081	"Corresponding author: Dr. Roba M. Talaat. 
 Prof. of Molecular Immunology, Molecular Biology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute 
 (GEBRI), University of Sadat City (USC), Egypt. Fax: +2 048 260 1266/68 Tel. +2 048 260 1264/65 
 E-mail address: roba.talaat@gebri.usc.edu.eg"	1173	1489	W3207995493.pdf	0
41	separator	0.99203193	¶	1491	1493	W3207995493.pdf	0
42	title	0.7057454		1493	1494	W3207995493.pdf	0
43	paratext	0.5136315	Running	1494	1501	W3207995493.pdf	0
44	title	0.9568855	Title: T-lymphocyte regulation in SLE patients	1501	1548	W3207995493.pdf	0
45	separator	0.666191	¶	1550	1552	W3207995493.pdf	0
46	paratext	0.90524226	DOI: 10.21608/jbaar.2021.198735	1552	1584	W3207995493.pdf	0
47	separator	0.98627865	¶	1586	1588	W3207995493.pdf	0
48	title	0.947805	Abstract	1588	1597	W3207995493.pdf	0
49	separator	0.9821608	¶	1599	1601	W3207995493.pdf	0
50	text	0.9944871	"AIM: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease that has a multifactorial etiology. 
 T- Lymphocytes are essential in SLE pathogenesis . It plays a crucial role in autoantibody production and the 
 subsequent immune complex formation, which may induce or directly damage multiple organs. This study was 
 carried out aiming to quantify certain T lymphocyte subsets (CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+) in SLE patients and to 
 elucidate if there is a possible influence of disease activity scores and clinical manifestations . Patients and"	1601	2161	W3207995493.pdf	0
51	separator	0.7948923	¶	2162	2164	W3207995493.pdf	0
52	text	0.99632645	"Methods: This study included 100 SLE patients with various disease activity scores (SLEDAI) and 100 healthy 
 age and sex -matched controls . The frequency of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ was assessed by flow cytometry. Results: 
 A significant up -regulation in CD3+ (P<0.01), CD8+ (P<0. 001) coincides with a significant downregulation in 
 CD4+cells (P<0.0 01) were detected in SLE patients compared to controls. A significant up -regulation in CD4+ 
 (P<0.05) was demonstrated in active S LE patients compared with the inactive form of the disease. On the other 
 hand, n o significant change was observed in the frequenc y of CD3+ and CD8+T cell sub sets between active and 
 inactive patients. Arthritic patients have a significant reduction in CD3+ and CD4+ T cells while those with 
 Vasculities significant ly reduce in CD4+, CD8+ compared with SLE patients without these manifestations."	2164	3063	W3207995493.pdf	0
53	separator	0.995435	¶	3066	3068	W3207995493.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9893818	Vaccines 2021 ,9, 1236 2 of 15	0	30	W3208105146.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99300486	¶	30	32	W3208105146.pdf	1
2	text	0.9997202	"more attention in recent years based on its efficiency of inducing systemic and mucosal 
 immune responses; including humoral and CTL responses in both mucosal and extra- 
 mucosal tissues [ 5–13]. In HIV vaccine development, sublingual vaccination with an HIV 
 subunit vaccine can induce strong mucosal immune responses evidenced by high levels of 
 antibodies and CTLs detected in the mouse female genital tract [ 6]. By using adenoviral 
 vector encoding HIV-Gag or HIV-envelope gp120 (Env), sublingual immunization can elicit 
 both mucosal and systemic immunity against HIV [ 7,8]. These data indicate the sublingual 
 immunization route is a promising route for mucosal vaccine development."	32	729	W3208105146.pdf	1
3	separator	0.96429944	¶	729	731	W3208105146.pdf	1
4	text	0.9997673	"Studies have found that antigen size and repetitive structure are critical factors for 
 efficient antigen presentation to B cells, and that the particulate antigens such as virus-like 
 particles (VLPs) are better antigens than soluble proteins [ 14,15]. VLPs have therefore 
 shown dramatic effectiveness as candidate vaccines [ 14,16–18]. We have previously pro- 
 duced a chimeric CD40L/SHIV VLPs (simian-human immunodeficiency virus-like parti- 
 cles) using a baculovirus expression system which contains SIV Gag, HIV gp160 envelope 
 (cleaved to gp41 and gp120), and CD40 ligand (CD40L) by taking advantage of existing 
 knowledge about CD40/CD40L interactions between T cells and DCs which are critical for 
 the induction and regulation of immune responses. We showed that chimeric CD40L/SHIV 
 VLPs were able to induce enhanced immune responses in mice both by targeting HIV anti- 
 gens to DCs and also by activating DCs for T cell activation. Enhanced mucosal humoral 
 and cellular immune responses can be achieved by intranasal immunization in the mouse 
 model by the chimeric CD40L/SHIV VLPs [ 19]. Therefore, the mucosal immunogenicity of 
 particulate sized immunogen such as VLPs should be explored in sublingual immunization 
 route."	731	1983	W3208105146.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9821806	¶	1983	1985	W3208105146.pdf	1
6	text	0.99971044	"In order to enhance the delivery of antigen to the oral-sub-mucosal and encounter DCs, 
 we hypothesized that modified VLPs that specifically target the oral mucosal epithelium 
 will facilitate antigen delivery and therefore enhance antigen presentation and the adaptive 
 immune response. C1q is the first subcomponent of the C1 complex involved in the classical 
 pathway of complement activation and was recently reported to be the ligand of CD91, a 
 multifunctional scavenger and signaling receptor [ 20]. Interestingly, CD91 is reported to 
 be highly expressed by human salivary gland epithelial cells, which makes it a potential 
 specific target for an oral mucosal vaccine [21]."	1985	2671	W3208105146.pdf	1
7	separator	0.98042953	¶	2671	2673	W3208105146.pdf	1
8	text	0.9997081	"The sub-mucosal layer of the sublingual mucosa contains a dense network of DCs, 
 and DCs rely on a number of specialized receptors to facilitate the uptake and intracellular 
 accumulation of antigens. Studies have demonstrated that the targeted delivery of antigens 
 in vivo to CD91 induces enhanced activation of the adaptive immune system. It was 
 further found that a subset of CD11c+lineage-negative (lin"	2673	3086	W3208105146.pdf	1
0	title	0.98059076	Evaluation Method	0	17	W2905452096.pdf	4
1	separator	0.97291404	¶	17	19	W2905452096.pdf	4
2	title	0.98903704	Facebook Metrics	19	36	W2905452096.pdf	4
3	separator	0.97874653	¶	36	38	W2905452096.pdf	4
4	text	0.9975057	"Facebook metrics were collected through the Facebook Ads 
 Manager , including reach (ie, the number of users who saw the 
 adverts in their News Feed at least once), link clicks (ie, the 
 number of users who click ed on the advertisement), cost per 
 click (ie, campaign cost divided by the number of link clicks), 
 and relevance (a score out of 10 generated by Facebook, which 
 estimates how well the target audience is responding to the 
 advertisement). Higher relevance scores indicate positi ve user 
 engagement (eg, link clicks), whereas lower scores indicate 
 negative interactions (eg, hiding or reporting an advertisement) 
 [28]."	38	684	W2905452096.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9960393	¶	684	686	W2905452096.pdf	4
6	title	0.99249226	Recruitment Rates and Costs	686	714	W2905452096.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99163866	¶	714	716	W2905452096.pdf	4
8	text	0.9971221	"Recruitment rates and costs were calculated following the 
 Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surv eys 
 (CHERRIES) [29]. The CHERRIES frame work is designed to 
 guide the quality reporting of online surveys in the same way 
 as the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials statement 
 guides the reporting of randomized controlled trials. As such, 
 we report several metrics that speak to the quality and 
 completeness of the data and of the overall feasibility of 
 Facebook recruitment (that is, was a useable sample and dataset 
 obtained?). These include the following: view rate: the ratio of 
 Facebook users who click ed on the advertisement and visited 
 the survey landing page divided by users who saw the 
 advertisement (click to reach ratio); participation rate: the ratio 
 of those who consented to participate divided by the number of 
 visitors to the survey landing page (consent to click ratio); and 
 completion rate: the ratio of the number of people who 
 completed the survey divided by those who consented to 
 participate (completion to consent ratio). Cost per consent and 
 cost per completer for each campaign were also derived. It was 
 not possible to calculate the view rates or response rates for our 
 free recruitment strate gies."	716	1999	W2905452096.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9953004	¶	1999	2001	W2905452096.pdf	4
10	title	0.9927432	Determining Sample Representativ eness	2001	2040	W2905452096.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9917875	¶	2040	2042	W2905452096.pdf	4
12	text	0.99954456	"Comparison data were drawn from the Longitudinal Study of 
 Australian Children (LSA C), Kinder garten (K) cohort (child 
 age: 4-5 years at recruitment in 2004). Full sample details, 
 design, and field methods are published elsewhere [30]. Briefly , 
 LSAC emplo yed a 2-stage cluster sampling design using 
 Australian postcodes and Australia’ s universal health insurance 
 database (Medicare Australia) to recruit parents through a 
 mailout. The LSAC sample is considered broadly representati ve 
 of all Australian children and their parents. Data are collected 
 biennially (since 2004) via a face-to-f ace intervie w with parents 
 and a parent-report questionnaire [31,32]. Data from emplo yed 
 parents were compared with this study’ s sample on baseline 
 demographic characteristics and primary outcome measures at 
 3 waves: wave 1 (child age: 4-5 years), wave 4 (child age: 10-11 
 years), and wave 6 (child age: 14-15 years)."	2042	2984	W2905452096.pdf	4
13	separator	0.963853	¶	2984	2986	W2905452096.pdf	4
14	text	0.9995438	"The demographic characteristics used for comparison were 
 marital status (married or de facto; single); country of birth 
 (born outside Australia; born in Australia); education (with or 
 without tertiary qualif ication); and neighborhood disadvanta ge, 
 assessed using the Socio-Economic Index of Areas (SEIF A)Disadv antage score [33]. Postcodes provided by the participants 
 were matched with the corresponding SEIF A score (Australian 
 mean 1000). To assess for self-selection bias, we also compared 
 participants on the 2 main survey measures: work-f amily conflict 
 and psychological distress. Work-family conflict was measured 
 using 4 items on a 5-point scale, from 1=“strongly disagree” to 
 5=“strongly agree”, adapted from Marshall and Barnett [34] 
 and used widely in Australian research (eg, [35,36]). Scores 
 across the 4 items were averaged, with higher scores indicating 
 greater work-f amily conflict (alpha=.67). Psychological distress 
 was assessed using the K6 [37] on a 5-point scale, from 1=“none 
 of the time” to 5=“all of the time”. Responses were summed 
 (range 6-30), with higher scores indicating greater psychological 
 distress (alpha=.87)."	2986	4170	W2905452096.pdf	4
15	separator	0.99586904	¶	4170	4172	W2905452096.pdf	4
16	title	0.9925572	Statistical Analyses	4172	4193	W2905452096.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9953287	¶	4193	4195	W2905452096.pdf	4
18	text	0.9996261	"To determine Facebook recruitment rates and costs (Aim 1), 
 survey data were exported from Qualtrics into StataSE14 
 (StataCorp) [38] and the number of consenting participants and 
 completed surveys were summarized by the recruitment source 
 (identif ied by the unique survey URLs). Facebook campaign 
 costs were then summarized by the number of participants who 
 provided consent (cost per consent) and the number of 
 participants who completed the survey (ie, reached the end of 
 the survey and click ed submit ; cost per completer). To assess 
 sample representati veness (Aim 2), baseline (T1) demographic 
 characteristics were compared with LSAC waves 1, 4, and 6."	4195	4874	W2905452096.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9617213	¶	4874	4876	W2905452096.pdf	4
20	text	0.99962467	"Only emplo yed parents from the LSAC sample were used, to 
 provide a meaningful comparison. Independent sample t-tests 
 were used to compare continuous variables (ie, work-f amily 
 conflict, psychological distress, neighborhood disadv antage), 
 and chi-square tests were used to compare categorical variables 
 (ie, educational attainment, marital status, country of birth). To 
 assess participant retention (Aim 3), the number of participants 
 who completed the follow-up survey (ie, reached the end of the 
 survey and click ed submit ) were compared with those who 
 consented to be recontacted and with those who consented to 
 the initial study . Demographic characteristics of T1 and T2 
 participants were compared using independent samples t-tests 
 and chi-square tests, as appropriate."	4876	5678	W2905452096.pdf	4
21	separator	0.99633133	¶	5678	5680	W2905452096.pdf	4
22	title	0.98805386	Results	5680	5688	W2905452096.pdf	4
23	separator	0.8963032	¶	5688	5690	W2905452096.pdf	4
24	title	0.98752904	Survey Recruitment (T1)	5690	5714	W2905452096.pdf	4
25	separator	0.99219996	¶	5714	5716	W2905452096.pdf	4
26	text	0.999129	"After a 15-week recruitment period, there were a total of 6653 
 clicks on the survey link, resulting in 5378 eligible participants 
 consenting and commencing the T1 survey. Of these 5378, 4665 
 (86.74%) participants completed the survey (ie, pressed submit 
 at the end of the survey) and a further 532 (9.89%) participants 
 provided partial data (ie, exited before pressing submit ); 
 however, 181 (3.37%) participants provided consent but did 
 not answer any questions. The proportion of consenting 
 participants who provided complete, partial, or no data did not 
 differ for the paid and free methods. Of the 4665 participants 
 who provided complete data, 3440 (73.74%) were recruited 
 through the 20 paid Facebook advertising campaigns, 79 
 (1.69%) through other paid online advertising, 782 (16.76%) 
 through free Facebook advertising, and 364 (7.80%) through"	5716	6593	W2905452096.pdf	4
27	separator	0.75929123	¶	6593	6595	W2905452096.pdf	4
28	paratext	0.9693535	"J Med Internet Res 2019 | vol. 21 | iss. 3 | e11206 | p. 5 https://www .jmir.org/2019/3/e11206/ 
 (page number not for citation purposes)Bennetts et al JOURN AL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH 
 XSL•FO"	6595	6794	W2905452096.pdf	4
29	separator	0.4510225		6794	6795	W2905452096.pdf	4
30	paratext	0.69040155	¶ RenderX	6795	6804	W2905452096.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9862975	www.nature.com/scientificreports/3	0	34	W2759608560.pdf	2
1	separator	0.74876386	¶	34	36	W2759608560.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.96160406	SCIentIfIC REPORTS | (2018) 8:10651 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-28999-2∑	36	110	W2759608560.pdf	2
3	math	0.74823517	"∑ τ =− −− . It Wt Eu tt () ()() exp[ () /] 
 (4) siiis synr ev 
 syn"	110	178	W2759608560.pdf	2
4	separator	0.98964244	¶	178	180	W2759608560.pdf	2
5	text	0.9932792	The temporal dependence of the synaptic weights accounts for the STP mechanism we discuss later.	180	277	W2759608560.pdf	2
6	separator	0.95248365	¶	277	279	W2759608560.pdf	2
7	text	0.9743668	"Each neuron receives both functional synaptic input from other neurons within the network and diffuse back- 
 ground input from external neurons that can be modeled as Poisson spike trains. The latter causes the neuron to fire stochastically. Since, at the level of spikes, the output of a neuron can be considered binary, we associate a binary random variable z 
 k to each neuron. As a neuron never fires within the refractory period, it is natural to set 
 zk = 1 for t tt[, )ks 
 ks 
 refτ ∈+ and 0 otherwise (Fig. 1b)."	279	806	W2759608560.pdf	2
8	separator	0.97531974	¶	806	808	W2759608560.pdf	2
9	text	0.98414296	"For constant functional synaptic input as defined above, the mean firing rate of such a neuron is proportional 
 to its activation function p (zk = 1). By applying strong background input, we lift neurons into a high-conductance 
 state (HCS)29, which molds their activation function into an approximately logistic shape30: 
 p"	808	1138	W2759608560.pdf	2
10	math	0.5566491	z	1138	1139	W2759608560.pdf	2
11	text	0.58956254		1139	1140	W2759608560.pdf	2
12	math	0.7262505	u (1 )( ), (5) kkfσα β =≈ −	1140	1167	W2759608560.pdf	2
13	text	0.92126495	¶ with scaling parameters α and β, where ukf represents the functional, i.e., background-free, membrane potential.	1167	1282	W2759608560.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9176039	¶	1283	1285	W2759608560.pdf	2
15	text	0.9979063	"Similarly to Gibbs sampling, the functional membrane potential thereby fulfills the local computability condition (equation 2), which is a sufficient computational prerequisite for sampling in neural networks 
 23,31. The scaling 
 parameters can be derived analytically and allow a direct translation of the BM parameters W and b to the corre- 
 sponding parameters in the biological domain (Methods, Sec. 1)."	1285	1698	W2759608560.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9853885	¶	1698	1700	W2759608560.pdf	2
17	text	0.99831116	"Training. To speed up training, we used RBMs with binary units. As a learning algorithm, we used the coupled 
 adaptive simulated tempering (CAST) method16, which is a version of the wake-sleep algorithm. In CAST, two 
 instances of the RBM are simulated in parallel, with one of them staying at a constant inverse temperature β = 1 
 for parameter update using persistent contrastive divergence32 (slow chain) and the other one using adaptive 
 simulated tempering (AST)16 for mixing (fast chain). The states of the two RBMs are swapped constantly to help 
 the slow chain jump out of local minima during parameter updating. In AST, states z(t+1) are updated by Gibbs 
 sampling from β|pz()Tt(). After each state update, the temperature is itself updated by an adaptive rule that ensures 
 the algorithm spends a roughly equal amount of time at each value βT. Details of the AST algorithm are described 
 in Table 1. The training hyperparameters for different experiments can be found in Methods Sec. 2."	1700	2715	W2759608560.pdf	2
18	separator	0.98437107	¶	2715	2717	W2759608560.pdf	2
19	text	0.9943797	"The trained RBM parameters are then mapped to the spiking-network domain as described below28 (see 
 Methods Sec. 1 for more details):"	2717	2853	W2759608560.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9829886	¶	2853	2855	W2759608560.pdf	2
21	math	0.9087713	"αμ 
 ττ =− 
 − 
 −− 
 − 
  
  τ 
 ττ 
 τ−− ()W 
 CwE 
 ee1 
 1(1 )1 , 
 (6)kjkj kj 
 mrev 
 syn1 
 eff syn 
 effsyn 
 eff "	2855	2996	W2759608560.pdf	2
22	separator	0.42490295	¶	2996	2997	W2759608560.pdf	2
23	text	0.7546187	"where Wkj denotes the peak synaptic conductance (see equation 4), Cm the membrane capacitance, wkj the abstract 
 Boltzmann weight, Ekjrev the corresponding reversal potential, μ the mean free membrane potential, τsyn the syn- 
 aptic time constant and τeff = Cm/〈gtot〉 the (mean) effective membrane time constant."	2997	3315	W2759608560.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9734411	¶	3315	3317	W2759608560.pdf	2
25	text	0.9989526	"Tempering vs. short-term plasticity. When trained from data, the energy landscape E (z) is shaped in 
 a way that assigns low energy values (modes) to the samples in the training data. If this dataset is composed of 
 very dissimilar classes, training algorithms tend to separate them by high energy barriers16,33. As their height 
 grows during training, Gibbs sampling becomes increasingly ineffective at covering the entire relevant state space, as reflected by a high correlation between consecutive samples caused by the component-wise update of states 
 16,17,33 ,34. Consequently, a BM would need longer to converge towards its underlying distribution. This prob- 
 lem becomes particularly inconvenient when dealing with complex, real-world data, or when an agent must rely on the prediction of the network to make a fast decision."	3317	4160	W2759608560.pdf	2
26	separator	0.9556703	¶	4160	4162	W2759608560.pdf	2
27	text	0.99202317	"The ability of a sampling-based generative model to jump across energy barriers, also known as mixing, 
 has therefore received significant attention 
 16,17,35,36. Many of these methods rely on some version of simulated 1:Given adaptive weights "	4162	4410	W2759608560.pdf	2
28	math	0.5801103	=g{}kk	4410	4416	W2759608560.pdf	2
29	text	0.59193474	K	4416	4417	W2759608560.pdf	2
30	math	0.40218672	¶ 1	4417	4421	W2759608560.pdf	2
31	text	0.5855652	and the initial configuration of the state	4421	4464	W2759608560.pdf	2
32	math	0.63458055	"z1 at 
 temperature 1, k = 1: 
 2: for t = 1:T (number of iterations) do"	4464	4538	W2759608560.pdf	2
33	text	0.40990064	¶	4538	4540	W2759608560.pdf	2
34	table	0.42395094	3:	4540	4543	W2759608560.pdf	2
35	text	0.42478845	Given zt, sample a new state zt+1	4543	4577	W2759608560.pdf	2
36	table	0.3660292	from	4577	4582	W2759608560.pdf	2
37	text	0.37834275	p(z|kt)	4582	4590	W2759608560.pdf	2
38	table	0.36436468	by	4590	4593	W2759608560.pdf	2
39	text	0.38915238	Gibbs sampling.	4593	4609	W2759608560.pdf	2
40	separator	0.8782429	¶	4609	4611	W2759608560.pdf	2
41	table	0.48284507	4:Given	4611	4619	W2759608560.pdf	2
42	text	0.46727532	kt, sample kt+1 from proposal distribution q(kt	4619	4667	W2759608560.pdf	2
43	math	0.4861786	+1←kt	4667	4672	W2759608560.pdf	2
44	text	0.483822	). 	4672	4675	W2759608560.pdf	2
45	table	0.41491276	Accept with	4675	4686	W2759608560.pdf	2
46	text	0.4315732	¶ probability	4687	4701	W2759608560.pdf	2
47	table	0.34154746	:	4701	4702	W2759608560.pdf	2
48	math	0.90508616	"min1,pztktqktktgkt 
 pztknqktktgkt(1,1)(1) 
 (1,) (1) 1 
  
 ++←+ 
 ++← + ¶"	4702	4791	W2759608560.pdf	2
49	table	0.3210654	5:	4791	4794	W2759608560.pdf	2
50	text	0.40411302	Update	4794	4800	W2759608560.pdf	2
51	table	0.37104428	adaptive 	4800	4810	W2759608560.pdf	2
52	text	0.35174212	adjust	4810	4816	W2759608560.pdf	2
53	table	0.3910453	ing factors:	4816	4828	W2759608560.pdf	2
54	math	0.87472653	"¶ g gI ki iK (1 () ), 1, ,it 
 it 
 tt 11γ =+ == ....++ 
 6: end for"	4829	4896	W2759608560.pdf	2
55	text	0.4590593	"¶ 7:Collect data: Obtain (dependent) samples from target distribution p(z) by 
 keeping"	4896	4985	W2759608560.pdf	2
56	math	0.44018617	k =	4985	4989	W2759608560.pdf	2
57	text	0.40125093	1.	4989	4992	W2759608560.pdf	2
58	separator	0.995291	¶	4992	4994	W2759608560.pdf	2
59	title	0.93282276	Table 1. Adaptive simulated tempering.	4994	5033	W2759608560.pdf	2
0	text	0.99581474	"effect of rs1057035 by the PS software (Power and the Sample Size 
 Calculations version 1.0.17) and found that in the case of 
 OR = 0.65 (dominant model), our sample could reach 78.8% of 
 the statistical efficacy. Secondly, it is a hospital-based case-control 
 study and inherent selection bias cannot be completely excluded."	0	329	W1996127604.pdf	5
1	separator	0.89345187	¶	329	331	W1996127604.pdf	5
2	text	0.99903715	"However, we applied a rigorous epidemiological design in 
 selecting study subjects and used further statistical adjustment for 
 known risk factors to minimize potential biases. Thirdly, since the 
 intensity and duration of smoking and drinking were absent in this 
 study, it was difficult to do future analysis for such exposure 
 variables. Last, we only selected miRNA-binding SNPs for 
 genotyping and could not evaluate the relationship between other 
 potentially functional SNPs in miRNA processing genes and HNC 
 risk. Thus, larger, well-designed epidemiological studies with 
 ethnically diverse populations are warranted to confirm and 
 expand our findings."	331	1004	W1996127604.pdf	5
3	title	0.98844415	Supporting Information	1004	1026	W1996127604.pdf	5
4	separator	0.99384236	¶	1026	1028	W1996127604.pdf	5
5	title	0.5089537	Table S1 The	1028	1041	W1996127604.pdf	5
6	caption	0.39999023	analysis for	1041	1054	W1996127604.pdf	5
7	title	0.38122728	the	1054	1058	W1996127604.pdf	5
8	caption	0.45269614	effect	1058	1065	W1996127604.pdf	5
9	title	0.37092668	of 	1065	1069	W1996127604.pdf	5
10	caption	0.40658474	variables on ORs	1069	1085	W1996127604.pdf	5
11	table	0.39536238	¶	1085	1087	W1996127604.pdf	5
12	caption	0.4228014	in models. 	1087	1099	W1996127604.pdf	5
13	text	0.31228793	NOTE	1099	1103	W1996127604.pdf	5
14	caption	0.40751976	:a	1103	1105	W1996127604.pdf	5
15	text	0.30503038	Like	1105	1109	W1996127604.pdf	5
16	caption	0.4260266	lihood ratio test was used to check the	1109	1148	W1996127604.pdf	5
17	table	0.37258133	¶	1148	1150	W1996127604.pdf	5
18	caption	0.42146346	difference between 22*log	1150	1176	W1996127604.pdf	5
19	table	0.45595014	Like	1176	1181	W1996127604.pdf	5
20	caption	0.46260366	lihood of the two models.b	1181	1207	W1996127604.pdf	5
21	table	0.33877936		1207	1208	W1996127604.pdf	5
22	separator	0.32426006	¶	1208	1209	W1996127604.pdf	5
23	table	0.43689075	Compare	1209	1217	W1996127604.pdf	5
24	caption	0.49622875	d to the first model including	1217	1247	W1996127604.pdf	5
25	table	0.44214576	age	1247	1251	W1996127604.pdf	5
26	caption	0.39517996	,	1251	1252	W1996127604.pdf	5
27	table	0.5113548	"gender, smoking and 
 drinking."	1252	1284	W1996127604.pdf	5
28	separator	0.5678623	¶	1284	1286	W1996127604.pdf	5
29	table	0.47656327	(DOCX)	1286	1293	W1996127604.pdf	5
30	separator	0.99549305	¶	1293	1295	W1996127604.pdf	5
31	title	0.93944645	Author Contributions	1295	1316	W1996127604.pdf	5
32	separator	0.9922755	¶	1316	1318	W1996127604.pdf	5
33	text	0.9628781	"Conceived and designed the experiments: HM HY NC. Performed the 
 experiments: HM HY ZY. Analyzed the data: RW YJ ZH. Contributedreagents/materials/analysis tools: CY ZH HS. Wrote the paper: HM HYNC."	1318	1518	W1996127604.pdf	5
34	separator	0.9951502	¶	1518	1520	W1996127604.pdf	5
35	title	0.7822373	References	1520	1531	W1996127604.pdf	5
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92	separator	0.96974874	¶	6570	6572	W1996127604.pdf	5
93	paratext	0.98168343	PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 6 October 2012 | Volume 7 | Issue 10 | e47544	6572	6645	W1996127604.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.7637054	"Review of: ""Multiplicity of solutions for nonlocal fractional 
 equations with nonsmooth potentials"""	0	100	W4388704156.pdf	0
1	separator	0.90593207	¶	100	102	W4388704156.pdf	0
2	contact	0.9609367	"Dhatchinamurthi Tamizharasan 
 1 
 1 
 K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology"	102	180	W4388704156.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99463683	¶	180	182	W4388704156.pdf	0
4	title	0.9285578	Potential competing interests:	182	213	W4388704156.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9650462	¶	213	215	W4388704156.pdf	0
6	text	0.9881374	"No potential competing interests to declare. 
 A specific category of nonlocal fractional Laplacian problems that involve nonsmooth potential has been reviewed. Then, 
 the utilization of an abstract critical point theorem for nonsmooth functionals developed by Servadei and Valdinoci, and 
 combining it with the analytical framework on fractional Sobolev Space has been well-analyzed. 
 In this paper, the authors mainly focus the existence of at least three weak solutions for nonlocal fractional problems. 
 Also, this work generalizes and improves upon certain results presented in the existing literature. 
 The basic preliminaries of this paper are enough to understand the main result contents. Also, I appreciate the authors for 
 utilizing the existing results to prove their results. 
 In this article, the hypotheses for described functions F, G, and H are well defined and equipped."	216	1113	W4388704156.pdf	0
7	separator	0.98821664	¶	1113	1115	W4388704156.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.84204215	"Page 8 
 ,"	1115	1126	W4388704156.pdf	0
9	separator	0.84036803	¶	1127	1129	W4388704156.pdf	0
10	title	0.9747484	Remark 3.1	1129	1140	W4388704156.pdf	0
11	separator	0.90029144	¶ 	1140	1143	W4388704156.pdf	0
12	text	0.9267168	", 
 Check the hypothesis consideration... (H 
 4 
 ) is not described."	1143	1212	W4388704156.pdf	0
13	separator	0.6048708	¶	1212	1214	W4388704156.pdf	0
14	text	0.9984702	"Page 8, the proof of Lemma 3.1 is clearly and remarkably proved. They showed the monotonicity of I' , but I cannot 
 understand that how to showed the fact I' is strictly monotonic from the above result."	1214	1418	W4388704156.pdf	0
15	separator	0.78032804	¶	1422	1424	W4388704156.pdf	0
16	text	0.99896604	Lemma 3.2 is proved by using Hahn-Banach theorem to show the result of the lemma.	1424	1506	W4388704156.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9233996	¶	1507	1509	W4388704156.pdf	0
18	text	0.9760655	The proof of theorem 3.1, Line 2, please abbreviate the l.s.c. Is this lower semicontinuous?	1509	1602	W4388704156.pdf	0
19	separator	0.6047988	¶	1602	1604	W4388704156.pdf	0
20	text	0.88188106	"Please describe for getting the equation (3.7) from G 
 3 
 and G 
 4 
 ."	1604	1679	W4388704156.pdf	0
21	separator	0.8346777	¶	1680	1682	W4388704156.pdf	0
22	text	0.98772323	The technical part of the theorem is executed well.	1682	1734	W4388704156.pdf	0
23	separator	0.98412764	¶	1735	1737	W4388704156.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.94538397	"Qeios, CC-BY 4.0 · Review, 
 November 15, 2023 
 Qeios ID: H121Q6 · https://doi.org/10.32388/H121Q6 
 1 
 /"	1737	1854	W4388704156.pdf	0
25	separator	0.7833134	¶	1854	1856	W4388704156.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.6868699	1	1856	1858	W4388704156.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98373926	88	0	2	W2994094954.pdf	17
1	separator	0.9863497	¶	2	4	W2994094954.pdf	17
2	bibliography	0.984357	"European Commission (2008). Improving competences for the 21st century: An agenda for European 
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3	separator	0.9751273	¶	342	344	W2994094954.pdf	17
4	bibliography	0.998061	Goodlad, J. I. (1991). Why We Need a Complete Redesign of Teacher Education. Educational Leadership , 49(3), 4-6, 8-10.	344	464	W2994094954.pdf	17
5	separator	0.9817568	¶	464	466	W2994094954.pdf	17
6	bibliography	0.9965886	"Hargreaves, A. (2003). Teaching in the Knowledge Society: Education in the Age of Insecurity. 
 Maidenhead: Open University Press."	466	598	W2994094954.pdf	17
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8	bibliography	0.99804974	Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M. G. (1992). Understanding Teacher Development . New Y ork: Cassell.	600	696	W2994094954.pdf	17
9	separator	0.9626683	¶	696	698	W2994094954.pdf	17
10	bibliography	0.99802554	Hytonen, J., Pucko, C., & Smyth G. (2003). The restructuring of teacher education – a case study from Slovenia. The Three C’s: Clarity, Consistency and Commitment. Norma , 9(2-3), 25-38.	698	885	W2994094954.pdf	17
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12	bibliography	0.9981268	Huizen, P ., Oers, B., & Wubbels, T. (2005). A Vygotskian perspective on teacher education. Journal of Curriculum Studies , 37(3), 267-290.	887	1027	W2994094954.pdf	17
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14	bibliography	0.9849492	"Ikonomi, E., Musai, B., & Sotirofski, K. (2010). Mapping policies and practices for the preparation of 
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15	separator	0.9732832	¶	1279	1281	W2994094954.pdf	17
16	bibliography	0.9978526	"Kafedžić, L., Pribišev Beleslin, T., & Džemidžić Kristiansen, S. (2010). Mapping policies and practices 
 for the preparation of teachers for inclusive education in contexts of social and cultural diversity – Bosnia and Herzegovina country report. Turin: European Training Foundation.Kidd, J. K., Sanchez, S. Y ., & Thorp, E. K. (2008). Defining moments: Developing culturally 
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18	bibliography	0.99781555	"Leclercq, J.-M. (1996). Teachers in a Context of Change. European Journal of Education, 31(1), 73-84.Macura-Milovanović, S., Gera, I., & Kovačević, M. (2010). Mapping policies and practices for the 
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23	separator	0.9809253	¶	2504	2506	W2994094954.pdf	17
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 Universities in South East Europe. Higher Education in Europe, 28 (3), 259-272."	2770	2947	W2994094954.pdf	17
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0	paratext	0.97920036	"Intern ational Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 
 Vol. 10, No. 3, June 2020, pp. 2997~3006 
 ISSN: 2088 -8708 , DOI: 10.11591/ ijece .v10i3.pp2997 -3006  2997 
 ¶ Journal homepage : http://ijece.iaescore.com/ind ex.php/IJECE"	0	258	W2997293043.pdf	0
1	title	0.7746216	"Optimized BER for channel equalizer using cuckoo search and 
 neural network"	259	337	W2997293043.pdf	0
2	separator	0.9703634	"¶ 
 ¶"	339	349	W2997293043.pdf	0
3	contact	0.99240726	"Swati Katwal1, Vinay Bhatia2 
 1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering , 
 Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technology, India 
 2Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College, India"	349	606	W2997293043.pdf	0
4	separator	0.6818225		608	609	W2997293043.pdf	0
5	contact	0.53995657	¶	609	610	W2997293043.pdf	0
6	separator	0.90357965	¶ ¶	612	618	W2997293043.pdf	0
7	title	0.9403047	Article Info ABSTRACT	618	642	W2997293043.pdf	0
8	separator	0.96863836	¶	644	646	W2997293043.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.4460001	Article	646	654	W2997293043.pdf	0
10	title	0.45928544	history	654	662	W2997293043.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.65677613	:	662	663	W2997293043.pdf	0
12	separator	0.49729174	¶	665	667	W2997293043.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.6337777	"Received Apr 16 , 2019 
 Revised Dec 5 , 2019 
 Accepted Dec 10 , 2019"	667	743	W2997293043.pdf	0
14	text	0.9993851	"The digital data transfer faces issues regarding Inter -Symbol Interference 
 (ISI); t herefore, the error rate becomes dependent upon channel estimation 
 and its equalization. This paper focuses on the development of a method for 
 optimizing the channel data to improve ISI by utilizing a swarm intelligence 
 series algorithm termed as Cuckoo Se arch (CS). The adjusted data through 
 CS is cross -validated using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The data 
 acceptance rate is considered with 0 -10% marginal error which varies in 
 the given range with different bit streams. The performance evaluation of 
 the proposed algorithm using the Average Bit Error Rate (A -BER) and 
 Logarithmic Bit Error Rate (L -BER) had shown an overall improvement of 
 30-50% when compared with the Kalman filter based algorithm."	745	1576	W2997293043.pdf	0
15	title	0.85640544	Keyword s:	1577	1588	W2997293043.pdf	0
16	separator	0.953284	¶	1589	1591	W2997293043.pdf	0
17	table	0.637252	"ANN 
 Channel estimation 
 CS 
 Equalization"	1591	1641	W2997293043.pdf	0
18	separator	0.979772	¶	1643	1645	W2997293043.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.8594303	"Copyright © 2020 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science . 
 All rights reserved ."	1645	1736	W2997293043.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9541534	¶	1737	1739	W2997293043.pdf	0
21	contact	0.9960153	"Corresponding Author: 
 Swati Katwal , 
 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering , 
 Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technology, 
 Solan , India . 
 Email: engg.swati@yahoo.co.in"	1739	1953	W2997293043.pdf	0
22	separator	0.5825726		1955	1956	W2997293043.pdf	0
23	contact	0.7089421	¶	1956	1957	W2997293043.pdf	0
24	separator	0.8982407	¶ ¶	1959	1965	W2997293043.pdf	0
25	title	0.99160856	1. INTRODUCTION	1965	1981	W2997293043.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9951939	¶	1983	1985	W2997293043.pdf	0
27	text	0.99953455	"Digital Communication (DC) provides digital data transfer with high transfer rate [1 -2]. The average 
 power of the transmitted signal reduces as the distance betw een transmitter and receiver surges. The noise 
 comes in the form of disturbance and Inter -Symbol Interference (ISI) in the received signal. Figure 1 shows 
 the occurrence of ISI in the received signal. It is seen that due to multipath propagation of the tra nsmitted 
 signal, the strength of the received signal reduces due to the presence of buildings and another obstacle like 
 airplane and trees etc."	1985	2565	W2997293043.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9510006	¶	2567	2569	W2997293043.pdf	0
29	text	0.9996792	"In this paper, the authors have addressed the ISI distortions and propose an approach to reduce this 
 unwanted p henomenon to improve the reliability of the communication.Basically, there are two main causes 
 of occurring ISI. These are non -linear frequency between the channels and multipath propagation. Many 
 attempts have been made by the researchers to reduce the in terference effect. There are various algorithms 
 and filter proposed by scholars to combat the interference effect. For instance, Kalman Filter (KF) is widely 
 used to reduce the ISI and channel interference effects. This filter is used to linearize the nonl inear 
 models [3]. If the data is well structured, it results in a balanced cha nnel estimation whichresults in 
 a minimum error rate. Although KF and Extended Kalman Filter (EKF ) are used worldwide to rectify 
 the channel data, it lacks in adaptive filtering [4]. Equalizers are used in the adaptive filters. Figure 2 shows 
 the use of equalizer between the transmitter and the receiver. The data is transferred from transmitter to 
 receiver. But, the transfer data stream cannot be kept homogenous throughout [5 -6]. For estimating the time - 
 varying channel coefficients different algorithms are available. Due to the simpli city of the adaptive 
 algorithm, the coefficients of the channel are estimated using Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm."	2569	3977	W2997293043.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9670216	¶ Language and Literacy Volume 21, Issue 3, 2019 Page 6	1	120	W3037920942.pdf	0
1	separator	0.81698763	¶ ¶	121	128	W3037920942.pdf	0
2	title	0.9810649	The Meeting of Multiple Words and Worlds	128	169	W3037920942.pdf	0
3	separator	0.8732936	"¶ 
 ¶"	171	181	W3037920942.pdf	0
4	contact	0.8942309	"GALICIA S.T. BLACKMAN 
 University of Calgary"	181	229	W3037920942.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9764663	¶ ¶	231	237	W3037920942.pdf	0
6	title	0.9516612	Abstract	237	246	W3037920942.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9955441	¶	248	250	W3037920942.pdf	0
8	text	0.9993106	"As a newcomer to Canadian culture, I present an interpretive rendering of my encounters 
 with settler and Indigenous relations. It is my humble attempt to respond to the Truth and 
 Reconciliation Calls to Action ([TRC], 2015) for newcomers, by providing insight into 
 what newcomers might experience in r esponse to the complexities of Indigenous and 
 settler dialogues. Newcomers are diverse groups, on the fringes of Indigenous -settler 
 relations discourse, and outside of the protocols to enter such dialogues. Therefore, I ask, 
 where and when can newcomers, t emporary or long term, enter the dialogues in 
 meaningful, respectful ways? I came to recognize that as a newcomer the more 
 appropriate course of action would be to wait to be invited into the conversation; but that 
 does not absolve me of the responsibility to inform myself about Indigenous -settler 
 relations and confront my discomforts with how I am implicated in these relations. This 
 led me to inquire, can newcomers be of value in the ways multiple ethnic groups live 
 together, in a good way? Using a hermene utic and mythopoetic lens I present a series of 
 vignettes that attempt to grapple with these questions, to contribute to the discourse of 
 responses to the Calls to Action (TRC, 2015)."	250	1554	W3037920942.pdf	0
9	separator	0.98826146	"¶ 
 ¶"	1556	1566	W3037920942.pdf	0
10	title	0.98596317	The Meeting of Multiple Words and Worlds	1566	1607	W3037920942.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9841081	¶ ¶	1609	1615	W3037920942.pdf	0
12	bibliography	0.8244164	...myth	1615	1621	W3037920942.pdf	0
13	text	0.6309958	s	1621	1622	W3037920942.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.68933773	are 	1622	1627	W3037920942.pdf	0
15	text	0.6353389	actually	1627	1635	W3037920942.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.5597592		1635	1636	W3037920942.pdf	0
17	text	0.7347172	truths about culture and conventional views of history that	1636	1695	W3037920942.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.86494005	¶	1696	1698	W3037920942.pdf	0
19	text	0.5438445	have	1698	1703	W3037920942.pdf	0
20	bibliography	0.59227	both	1703	1708	W3037920942.pdf	0
21	text	0.6305558	been	1708	1713	W3037920942.pdf	0
22	bibliography	0.6825397	deeply	1713	1720	W3037920942.pdf	0
23	text	0.59428537	influenced	1720	1731	W3037920942.pdf	0
24	bibliography	0.5694987	by the stories	1731	1746	W3037920942.pdf	0
25	text	0.7200457	of our country that we have been	1746	1779	W3037920942.pdf	0
26	bibliography	0.85993636	¶	1780	1782	W3037920942.pdf	0
27	text	0.74404454	told in school	1782	1797	W3037920942.pdf	0
28	bibliography	0.970527	. (Donald, 2009, p. 3)	1797	1819	W3037920942.pdf	0
29	separator	0.94609	¶ ¶	1821	1827	W3037920942.pdf	0
30	text	0.9954417	"For new Canadians, many of whom carry their own traumatic memories of colonial 
 violence, racism, and oppression, finding common ground as Treaty people 
 involves learning about the history of Aboriginal peoples and finding ways to build 
 stronger relationships of solidarity with them."	1827	2123	W3037920942.pdf	0
31	separator	0.88160443	¶	2125	2127	W3037920942.pdf	0
32	bibliography	0.98553175	(Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 2015, p. 312)	2127	2179	W3037920942.pdf	0
33	separator	0.79805905	¶ ¶	2180	2186	W3037920942.pdf	0
34	bibliography	0.74268466	We call 	2186	2195	W3037920942.pdf	0
35	text	0.8258228	upon the federal government, in collaboration with the national Aboriginal	2195	2269	W3037920942.pdf	0
36	bibliography	0.7467569	¶	2271	2273	W3037920942.pdf	0
37	text	0.7681816	organizations, to revise the information kit for newcomers to Canada	2273	2342	W3037920942.pdf	0
38	bibliography	0.95738304	".... 
 (Truth and Reconciliation Commission, 2015, p. 315)"	2342	2400	W3037920942.pdf	0
39	separator	0.8774858	¶ ¶	2402	2408	W3037920942.pdf	0
40	text	0.998423	"As a relative newcomer to Canadian culture I present an interpretive rendering of 
 my encounters with the themes and concerns r egarding settler and Indigenous relations 
 which have unfolded around me . This paper is my humble attempt to consider how I may 
 enter the dialogues between Indigenous and se ttler groups, through an examination of my 
 shifting experiences and perspectives. I state upfront that I have much to learn from these"	2408	2858	W3037920942.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.956656	"ISSN: 2320 -5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 7(3), 1024 -1029 
 1029"	0	141	W2938497771.pdf	5
1	separator	0.98740923	¶	143	145	W2938497771.pdf	5
2	bibliography	0.99787056	"8. Vijayalakshmi, K ., Punitha, N., Mangalam, M., Selvan, S.A., Green synthesis of schiff base and its complex 
 using natural acid catalyst under microwave condition, International Journal of Nano Corrosion Science and 
 Engineering , 2015, 2, 31 -36."	146	401	W2938497771.pdf	5
3	separator	0.97738683	¶	402	404	W2938497771.pdf	5
4	bibliography	0.9978212	"9. Deivanayagam, P., Bhoopathy, R.P., Thanikaikarasan, S., Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial, analgesic 
 and CNS studies of Schiff base Cu (II) complex derived from 4 -choro -o-phenylene diamine, International 
 Journal of Advanced Chemistry , 2014, 2, 166 -170."	404	679	W2938497771.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9764229	¶	680	682	W2938497771.pdf	5
6	bibliography	0.99793863	"10. Ashraf, M.A., Mahmood, K., Wajid, A., Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of schiff bases, 
 International Conference on Chemistry and Chemical Process , 2011, 10, 1 -7."	682	873	W2938497771.pdf	5
7	separator	0.97343516	¶	874	876	W2938497771.pdf	5
8	bibliography	0.9980536	"11. Elmali, A., Kabak, M., Elerman, Y., Keto -enol tautomerism, conformations a nd structure of N -(2-hydroxy -5- 
 methylphenyl), 2 -hydroxy benzaldehyde imine, Journal of Molecular Structure, 2000, 477, 151 -158."	876	1092	W2938497771.pdf	5
9	separator	0.97788405	¶	1093	1095	W2938497771.pdf	5
10	bibliography	0.9979894	"12. Ramadhan, U.H., Haddad, H.M., Ezaria, Z.G., Synthesis of schiff bases complexes as anti -inflammatory agents, 
 World Journal of Ph armacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , 2016, 5, 98 -108."	1095	1287	W2938497771.pdf	5
11	separator	0.974111	¶	1288	1290	W2938497771.pdf	5
12	bibliography	0.99800116	"13. Muzammil, K., Trivedi, P., Khetani, D.B., Synthesis and characterization of schiff base m -nitro aniline and 
 their complexes, Research Journal of Chemical Sciences , 2015, 5, 52 -55."	1290	1481	W2938497771.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9689418	¶	1483	1485	W2938497771.pdf	5
14	bibliography	0.9976213	"14. Bader, N.R., Applicat ions of schiff’s bases chelates in quantitative analysis -A review, Rasayan J. Chem , 2010, 
 3, 660 -670."	1485	1619	W2938497771.pdf	5
15	separator	0.97075623	¶	1620	1622	W2938497771.pdf	5
16	bibliography	0.9973831	"15. Arafa, W.A.A., Shaker, R.M., Facile green chemistry approaches towards the synthesis of bis -Schiff bases 
 using ultrasound versus microwave and convention al method without catalyst, General papers, 2016, 3, 187 - 
 201."	1622	1851	W2938497771.pdf	5
17	separator	0.98295844	¶	1852	1854	W2938497771.pdf	5
18	bibliography	0.99781847	"16. Wahab, A., Haider, S.S., Mahmood, I., Mahmood, T., Sherwani, S.K., Kanwal, S., Synthesis of schiff bases 
 from natural products and their remarkable antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, FUUAST J. BIOL , 2014, 4, 
 27-32."	1854	2086	W2938497771.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9808484	¶	2087	2089	W2938497771.pdf	5
20	bibliography	0.9979209	"17. Kasuan, N., Muhammad, Z., Yusoff, Z., Rahiman, M.H.F., Taib, M.N., Haiyee, Z.A., Extraction of Citrus 
 hystrix D.C (Kaffir lime) essential oil using automated steam distillation process: Analysis of volatile 
 compounds, Malaysian J ournal of Analytical Sciences, 2013, 17, 359 -369."	2089	2382	W2938497771.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9879173	2423	0	4	W3035748381.pdf	10
1	separator	0.8399296	¶	4	6	W3035748381.pdf	10
2	title	0.8223781	Modeling intracranial aneurysm stability and growth: an integrative mechanobiological	6	92	W3035748381.pdf	10
3	paratext	0.728736	...	92	93	W3035748381.pdf	10
4	separator	0.6730626		93	94	W3035748381.pdf	10
5	paratext	0.84221244	¶ 1 3	94	99	W3035748381.pdf	10
6	separator	0.99103475	¶	99	101	W3035748381.pdf	10
7	text	0.9994644	"in size and a prominant secondary bleb develops on the 
 upstream region of the aneurysm sac where a region of low WSS is located. This is facilitated by a feedback mechanism whereby the regions of low WSS enlarge in size as the aneu-rysm enlarges (compare Fig. 13b, c)."	101	374	W3035748381.pdf	10
8	separator	0.98943293	¶	374	376	W3035748381.pdf	10
9	text	0.97407794	"Figure 14 illustrates 
 FAR at t=0 and the spatial distribu- 
 tions of WSSAR at t=0 and t=2 . Regions of high WSSAR 
 are associated with oscillatory flow and we hypothesize that in these regions the endothelium will have an irregular mor - 
 phology. In these locations, i.e. the white regions of Fig. 14a 
 where 
 FAR=1 , degradation is maximal. For this example, 
 FAR does not have localized maxima and consequently the 
 whole IA sac is seen to enlarge without the development of focal secondary blebs."	376	894	W3035748381.pdf	10
10	separator	0.97721773	¶	894	896	W3035748381.pdf	10
11	text	0.98890215	"The impact on the blood flow velocity field of distinct 
 WSS-related degradation hypotheses is evident in Fig. 15, 
 which compares the velocity streamline from the initial homeostasis (common to all degradation methods) to that of each resulting configuration."	896	1162	W3035748381.pdf	10
12	title	0.99019736	3.3 Stabilization	1162	1180	W3035748381.pdf	10
13	separator	0.9964497	¶	1180	1182	W3035748381.pdf	10
14	text	0.9901348	"Figure 16 illustrates the collagen fiber stretch distributions 
 in the final stabilized state for low-WSS driven enlargement (upper) and high-WSSAR driven enlargement (lower). As material is degraded and the IA sac enlarges, the fiber stretches increase to maintain mechanical equilibrium. As the stabilization mechanism is a point-wise relation, see Eq. 15, the mechanobiological equilibrium at the final home- 
 ostatic state contains a spatially-variable attachment stretch field. It can be seen that the magnitudes of the attachment stretch distribution (see Fig. 16) have increased (compare 
 with Fig. 10). More specifically, to stabilize the aneurysm, 
 the attachment stretch distribution evolves from a spatially homogeneous distribution where min/ mode/max attachment stretches of the distribution are 1.01/1.05/1.1 to a spatially heterogeneous distribution where these values increase up to 1.07/1.12/1.17, respectively."	1182	2122	W3035748381.pdf	10
15	separator	0.99622893	¶	2122	2124	W3035748381.pdf	10
16	title	0.9853856	4 Discussion	2124	2138	W3035748381.pdf	10
17	separator	0.99645245	¶	2138	2140	W3035748381.pdf	10
18	text	0.9997803	We have presented the first Fluid-Solid-Growth frame-work to model IA growth and stabilization for personalized (image-based) IA geometries. Two illustrative scenarios to drive IA enlargement are presented: low WSS and com-plex, oscillatory flow. We propose a novel approach to link endothelial morphology (aligned vs. irregular) to a novel pulsatile flow metric (WSSAR) and subsequently localized degradation of the tissue. Moreover, the model integrates a mechanism to account for aneurysm stabilization, i.e. adap-tion of the adventitial collagen fabric via remodelling of the collagen fiber attachment stretch distribution.	2140	2768	W3035748381.pdf	10
19	separator	0.88967437	¶	2768	2770	W3035748381.pdf	10
20	text	0.9995554	"The model is fully implemented into Sim4Life, a state-of- 
 the-art simulation platform for computational life sciences (Neufeld et al. 2013). To our knowledge, Sim4Life is the first fully integrative framework for modeling IA evolution of its type: it incorporates user-friendly tools which span from image segmentation to simulation of IA enlargement."	2770	3124	W3035748381.pdf	10
21	separator	0.97876537	¶	3124	3126	W3035748381.pdf	10
22	text	0.99973136	"We utilized an isochoric split of the deformation gradi- 
 ent for our finite element (FE) model. It is recognized that this can cause problems for fiber-reinforced materials that lead to FE simulations producing unrealistic behaviour (volumetric swelling) of a material (Sansour 2008; Helfen-stein et al. 2010; Gültekin et al. 2019). Essentially, from an energy minimization perspective, at a critical fiber stretch, it becomes energetically more favourable to swell the material as opposed to stretch along the fiber direction (Zdunek et al. 2014). Interestingly, the (isochoric) fiber stretch at which this occurs can be calculated by consideration of the relative stiffnesses of the bulk modulus and embedded fiber (Zdunek et al. 2014). If a material is modeled to have a stiffness that 
 increases exponentially, then—for physiological consistent"	3126	3979	W3035748381.pdf	10
23	separator	0.98618966	¶	3980	3982	W3035748381.pdf	10
24	caption	0.9960659	"Fig. 9 Evolution of the displacement field from the initial loaded 
 geometry (top) to the (initial) homeostatic state (bottom)"	3982	4112	W3035748381.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9825888	"European Journal of Business and Management www.iiste.org 
 ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online) DOI: 10.7176/EJBM"	0	253	W2980038797.pdf	7
1	separator	0.7858715	¶	254	256	W2980038797.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.93958974	"Vol.11, No.16, 2019 
 ¶ 47"	256	286	W2980038797.pdf	7
3	separator	0.97984517	¶	287	289	W2980038797.pdf	7
4	title	0.9910625	Annex (B) Stata Output for Descriptive Statistics	289	340	W2980038797.pdf	7
5	separator	0.97092605	"¶ 
 ¶"	342	352	W2980038797.pdf	7
6	title	0.9785923	Annex (C) Stata Output for Pairwise Correlation	352	401	W2980038797.pdf	7
7	separator	0.87966514	"¶ 
 ¶"	402	412	W2980038797.pdf	7
8	title	0.94675	Annex (D) Stata Output for Multicollinearty Test of VIF	412	469	W2980038797.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9214732	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	471	505	W2980038797.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9568489	"PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA1711 
 Cad. Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, 29(9):1707-1730, set, 2013"	0	88	W4248637382.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9933583	¶	88	90	W4248637382.pdf	4
2	title	0.98759866	Resumen	90	98	W4248637382.pdf	4
3	separator	0.99484015	¶	98	100	W4248637382.pdf	4
4	text	0.9985267	"La evaluación de la calidad de la producción científica 
 se basa ampliamente, si no exclusivamente, en los in- 
 dicadores bibliométricos cuantitativos, a pesar de las 
 numerosas críticas a los mismos. La reacción de la co-munidad académica se ha acumulado en los últimos 
 años. Después de presentar una evaluación crítica de 
 este modelo, una alternativa cualitativa es expuesta, con el objetivo de eliminar el estímulo excesivo a la producción desenfrenada de artículos de dudosa con- 
 tribución a la ciencia. Se presenta y se discute la crítica 
 al modelo propuesto."	100	681	W4248637382.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9958769	¶	681	683	W4248637382.pdf	4
6	title	0.7440497	"Indicadores de Producción Científica; Evaluación de 
 Programas e Instrumentos de Investigación; Sistemas de Créditos y Evaluación de Investigadores; Sistemas 
 de Evaluación de las Publicaciones"	683	881	W4248637382.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9935552	¶	881	883	W4248637382.pdf	4
8	title	0.968473	Referências	883	895	W4248637382.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9892741	¶	895	897	W4248637382.pdf	4
10	bibliography	0.9933984	"1. Camargo Jr. KR. O rei está nu, mas segue impávido: 
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16	bibliography	0.99759185	4. Lawrence P . Lost in publication: how measure-ment harms science. Ethics Sci Environ Polit 2008; 8:9-11.	1573	1681	W4248637382.pdf	4
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18	bibliography	0.9978466	5. Campbell DT. Assessing the impact of planned social change. Hanover: The Public Affairs Center, Dartmouth College; 1976.	1683	1807	W4248637382.pdf	4
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20	bibliography	0.9977554	6. Fanelli D. Do pressures to publish increase scien-tists’ bias? An empirical support from US states data. PLoS One 2010; 5:e10271.	1809	1942	W4248637382.pdf	4
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 darwin-e-a-pratica-da-salami-science-, 1026037,0.htm (acessado em 27/Abr/2012)."	1944	2290	W4248637382.pdf	4
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25	separator	0.9663707	¶	2454	2456	W4248637382.pdf	4
26	bibliography	0.9977674	10. Rorty R. Objectivity, relativism, and truth. Cam-bridge: Cambridge University Press; 1991.	2456	2551	W4248637382.pdf	4
27	separator	0.88417804	¶	2551	2553	W4248637382.pdf	4
28	bibliography	0.99718046	"11. Rorty R. Philosophy and the mirror of nature. 
 Princeton: Princeton University Press; 2009."	2553	2651	W4248637382.pdf	4
29	separator	0.9421557	¶	2651	2653	W4248637382.pdf	4
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31	separator	0.9686071	¶	2846	2848	W4248637382.pdf	4
32	bibliography	0.9974425	"13. Hacking I. Statistical language, statistical truth, 
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33	separator	0.98756486	¶	3117	3119	W4248637382.pdf	4
34	paratext	0.9149582	"Recebido em 14/Jun/2013 
 Aprovado em 25/Jun/2013"	3119	3169	W4248637382.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.90565985	Page number not for citation purposes 1 ¶	0	44	W1970779219.pdf	0
1	separator	0.73051417	¶ ¶	46	52	W1970779219.pdf	0
2	title	0.98888886	"Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptom (DRESS) induced by 
 carbamazepine: a case report and literature review"	52	178	W1970779219.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98644805	¶ ¶	180	186	W1970779219.pdf	0
4	contact	0.97974133	"Nissrine EL omairi1,&, Sanae Abourazzak1, Sanae Chaouki1, Samir Atmani1, Moustapha Hida1 
 ¶ 1Pediatric Department, Hassan II Un iversity Hospital, Fes, Morocco 
 ¶ &Corresponding author: El Omairi Nissrine, Pediatric Department, Hassan II University Hospital, Fes, Morocco ¶"	186	479	W1970779219.pdf	0
5	separator	0.646492	¶	481	483	W1970779219.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.52415127	Key words:	483	494	W1970779219.pdf	0
7	text	0.30737823	Epi	494	498	W1970779219.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.3013974	lepsy	498	503	W1970779219.pdf	0
9	text	0.33590415	, carbamazepine, rash	503	524	W1970779219.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.3400092	, DRESS syndrome	524	540	W1970779219.pdf	0
11	separator	0.7939917	¶ ¶	542	548	W1970779219.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.98031825	Received: 29/12/2013 - Accepted: 17/02/2014 - Published: 02/05/2014	548	616	W1970779219.pdf	0
13	separator	0.85865295	¶ ¶	618	624	W1970779219.pdf	0
14	title	0.8055554	Abstract	624	633	W1970779219.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9948232	¶	636	638	W1970779219.pdf	0
16	text	0.99847335	"Drug-induced hypersensitivity or Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptom (DRESS) is a severe adverse drug -induced reaction. 
 Diagnosing DRESS is challenging due to the diversity of cutaneous eruption and organs in volved. Most of the aromatic anticonvulsants, such as 
 phenytoin, phenobarbital, and carbamazepine, can induce DRESS. Culprit drug withdrawal and corticosteroids constituted the ma instay of DRESS 
 treatment. We describe a 6 year -old boy who presented fever a nd rash 4 weeks after starting carbamazepine. Investigation revealed leukocytosis, 
 atypical lymphocytosis, and elevated serum transaminases. The diagnosis of DREES syndrome was made, Carbamazepine was stopped and 
 replaced initially by Clobazam and by Valpr oic acid after discharge, no systemic corticotherapy was prescribed. Symptoms began to resolve within 
 two weeks, and by one month later her laboratory values had returned to normal. The aim of this work is to raise awareness ge neral practitioner 
 and pediat ricians to suspect Dress syndrome in patients who present with unusual complaints and skin findings after starting any antiep ileptic 
 drug."	638	1804	W1970779219.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9123171	"¶ 
 ¶"	1805	1815	W1970779219.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.9827074	Pan African Medical Journal. 2014 ; 18:9 doi:10.11604/pamj.2014.18.9.3799	1815	1890	W1970779219.pdf	0
19	separator	0.5231233		1892	1893	W1970779219.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.9440822	"¶ This article is available online at: http://www.panafrican -med-journal.com/content/ article/18/9/full/ 
 ¶ © Nissrine EL omairi et al. The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937 -8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution License (http://creati vecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the or iginal 
 work is properly cited. 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 Pan Africa n Medical Journal – ISSN: 1937 - 8688 (www.panafrica n-med-journal.com) 
 Published in partnership with the African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET). (www.afenet.net) 
 ¶ Case report Open Access"	1893	2629	W1970779219.pdf	0
21	separator	0.5992849		2631	2632	W1970779219.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.5825566	¶	2632	2633	W1970779219.pdf	0
23	separator	0.5902662		2635	2636	W1970779219.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.5138682	¶	2636	2637	W1970779219.pdf	0
25	separator	0.94265383	¶	2639	2641	W1970779219.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97007555	"Bulletin of Information Technology (BIT) 
 Vol 4, No 1, Maret 2023 , Hal 75 - 80 
 ISSN 2722 -0524 (media online) 
 DOI 10.47065/ bit.v3i1. 504 
 https://journal.fkpt.org/index.php/BIT 
 ¶ Copyright © 2022 Edy W idodo , Page 77 
 Jurnal BIT is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License"	0	334	W4390687707.pdf	2
1	separator	0.8600063	¶	336	338	W4390687707.pdf	2
2	table	0.8092031	"17 14 
 18 14 
 19 13 
 20 13 
 21 14 
 22 12 
 23 13 
 24 15 
 25 12"	339	417	W4390687707.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9902958	¶	418	420	W4390687707.pdf	2
4	title	0.9927219	2. Integrasi Data (Data Integration	420	456	W4390687707.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99264884	¶	458	460	W4390687707.pdf	2
6	text	0.99563086	"Penggabungan data dari berbagai database ke dalam suatu database baru. Data yang ditambahkan pada tabel 
 berikut meliputi trouble, durasi human error , dan break, stop delivery, u ntuk data lebih lengkapnya dapat 
 dilihat dilembar lampiran."	460	705	W4390687707.pdf	2
7	separator	0.99637836	¶	707	709	W4390687707.pdf	2
8	title	0.51431817	Tabel 3.	709	719	W4390687707.pdf	2
9	table	0.98851013	"Data Integration 
 Pemakain ( Roll ) Trouble Durasi ( Menit ) Human Error Break Hasil 
 15 Run Out Cepat Ya Ya Tidak 
 14 Run Out Cepat Tidak Tidak Ya 
 5 Run Out Lama Tidak Tidak Tidak 
 8 Press Roll Cepat Tidak Ya Tidak 
 12 Press Roll Cepat Tidak Ya Tidak 
 11 Press Roll Lama Tidak Ya Ya 
 11 Press Roll Lama Tidak Ya Tidak 
 13 Press Roll Lama Tidak Tidak Tidak 
 9 Press Roll Lama Tidak Ya Ya 
 7 Press Roll Cepat Tidak Ya Tidak 
 10 Press Roll Lama Tidak Tidak Tidak 
 4 Fold Up Cepat Tidak Tidak Tidak 
 9 Fold Up Lama Tidak Ya Tidak 
 8 Fold Up Lama Tidak Ya Tidak 
 11 Fold Up Lama Ya Ya Tidak"	719	1405	W4390687707.pdf	2
10	separator	0.99028707	¶	1407	1409	W4390687707.pdf	2
11	title	0.9910356	3. Seleksi Data ( Data Selection )	1409	1444	W4390687707.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9946362	¶	1446	1448	W4390687707.pdf	2
13	text	0.99431777	"Data yang ada pada database sering kali tidak semuanya dipakai, oleh karena itu hanya data yang sesuai 
 untuk dianalisis yang akan diambil dari database, untuk data lebih lengkapnya dapat dilihat dilembar 
 lampiran."	1448	1668	W4390687707.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9961442	¶	1670	1672	W4390687707.pdf	2
15	table	0.98491704	"Tabel 4. Data Selection 
 Pemakaian ( 
 Roll ) Trouble Durasi ( 
 Menit ) Human 
 Error Break Stop 
 Delivery 
 15 Run Out Cepat Ya ya Tidak 
 14 Run Out Cepat Tidak Tidak Ya 
 5 Run Out Lama Tidak Tidak Tidak 
 8 Press 
 Roll Cepat Tidak ya Tidak 
 12 Press 
 Roll Cepat Tidak ya Tidak 
 11 Press 
 Roll Lama Tidak ya Tidak 
 11 Press 
 Roll Lama Tidak ya Ya 
 13 Press 
 Roll Lama Tidak Tidak Tidak 
 9 Press 
 Roll Lama Tidak ya Ya 
 7 Press 
 Roll Cepat Tidak ya Tidak 
 10 Press 
 Roll Lama Tidak Tidak Tidak 
 4 Fold Up Cepat Tidak Tidak Tidak"	1672	2295	W4390687707.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.97845644	"1016 
 1016-1030 
 Cad. EBAPE.BR, v. 19, no 4, Rio de Janeiro, Out./Dez. 2021. ISSN 1679-3951"	0	95	W4206952507.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9717475	¶	95	97	W4206952507.pdf	0
2	title	0.97883934	"Improvisação organizacional: desafios e perspectivas 
 para o ensino-aprendizagem em administração"	97	197	W4206952507.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98700094	¶	197	199	W4206952507.pdf	0
4	contact	0.99192923	"Fernanda Paquelet Moreira Barbosa 1 
 Eduardo Davel 1 
 1 Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) / Escola de Administração, Salvador – BA, Brasil"	199	343	W4206952507.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9939134	¶	343	345	W4206952507.pdf	0
6	title	0.9876499	Resumo	345	352	W4206952507.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99387074	¶	352	354	W4206952507.pdf	0
8	text	0.99930954	"A improvisação organizacional é pesquisada há mais de 30 anos, pois ressalta a importância de sofisticar a prática de gestores e líderes frente 
 às imprevisibilidades cada vez mais marcadas na contemporaneidade. Carecemos de uma visão mais atualizada da produção em improvisação 
 organizacional e de uma reflexão sobre de que modo integrá-la na formação do gestor. O objetivo desta pesquisa é sistematizar os avanços na 
 produção acadêmica acerca de improvisação organizacional e discutir sua integração no ensino-aprendizagem da administração. A metodologia 
 de pesquisa consiste num levantamento sistemático da produção acadêmica. Os resultados da pesquisa fornecem um conjunto atualizado de 
 relevâncias e temáticas relacionadas à improvisação organizacional, uma discussão sobre a importância da improvisação organizacional para 
 a pesquisa em ensino-aprendizagem em administração e um conjunto de abordagens educacionais, barreiras e perspectivas que ajudam 
 pesquisas e práticas futuras a melhor integrar a improvisação no ensino-aprendizagem em administração. A principal contribuição deste 
 estudo é inaugurar uma nova orientação de pesquisa : o ensino-aprendizagem da improvisação organizacional ."	354	1578	W4206952507.pdf	0
9	separator	0.96149313	¶	1578	1580	W4206952507.pdf	0
10	text	0.6711951	Palavras-chave:	1580	1596	W4206952507.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.4602048	Improv	1597	1604	W4206952507.pdf	0
12	text	0.5097217	isação organizacional. En	1604	1629	W4206952507.pdf	0
13	bibliography	0.43219095	sino	1629	1633	W4206952507.pdf	0
14	text	0.5521302	-aprendizagem. En	1633	1650	W4206952507.pdf	0
15	bibliography	0.4581641	sino	1650	1654	W4206952507.pdf	0
16	text	0.43021688	da	1654	1657	W4206952507.pdf	0
17	bibliography	0.45863688	improvisação	1657	1670	W4206952507.pdf	0
18	text	0.5330365	. Desafios do ensino.	1670	1691	W4206952507.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9958006	¶	1691	1693	W4206952507.pdf	0
20	title	0.98933786	Organizational improvisation: challenges and perspectives for management education	1693	1776	W4206952507.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9799813	¶	1776	1778	W4206952507.pdf	0
22	title	0.9872214	Abstract	1778	1787	W4206952507.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9929275	¶	1787	1789	W4206952507.pdf	0
24	text	0.9994735	"Organizational improvisation has been researched for over 30 years as it emphasizes the importance of improving the practice of managers and 
 leaders dealing with unpredictability, increasingly stressed in contemporary times. An updated view of academic production in organizational 
 improvisation is necessary, and a reflection on integrating it in management education. This research aims to systematize the advances in 
 academic production on organizational improvisation and discuss its integration in management education. The research methodology 
 consists of a systematic survey of academic production. The research results include: (a) a set of actual relevances and themes related to 
 organizational improvisation, (b) a discussion about the importance of organizational improvisation for management education research, 
 and (c) a set of educational approaches, barriers, and perspectives that help research and future practices to better integrate improvisation 
 in management teaching and learning. The main contribution of this research is to inaugurate a new research orientation: the teaching- 
 learning of organizational improvisation."	1789	2955	W4206952507.pdf	0
25	separator	0.98258984	¶	2955	2957	W4206952507.pdf	0
26	bibliography	0.7679582	Keywords : Organizational improvisation. Management education. Teaching improvisation. Teaching challenges .	2957	3066	W4206952507.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9956206	¶	3066	3068	W4206952507.pdf	0
28	title	0.9875417	Improvisación organizacional: desafíos y perspectivas para la enseñanza-aprendizaje en Administración	3068	3170	W4206952507.pdf	0
29	separator	0.99447596	¶	3170	3172	W4206952507.pdf	0
30	title	0.99112725	Resumen	3172	3180	W4206952507.pdf	0
31	separator	0.99509835	¶	3180	3182	W4206952507.pdf	0
32	text	0.9993036	"La improvisación organizacional ha sido investigada durante más de 30 años, ya que enfatiza la importancia de sofisticar la práctica de 
 gestores y líderes ante la imprevisibilidad cada vez más marcada en la actualidad. Necesitamos una visión más actualizada de la producción en 
 improvisación organizacional, así como una reflexión sobre cómo integrarla en la formación de los directivos. El objetivo de esta investigación es 
 sistematizar los avances en la producción académica sobre la improvisación organizacional y discutir su integración en la enseñanza-aprendizaje 
 de la Administración. La metodología de investigación consiste en un relevamiento sistemático de la producción académica. Los resultados de 
 la investigación son: (a) un conjunto de puntos relevantes y temas relacionados con la improvisación organizacional, (b) una discusión sobre la 
 importancia de la improvisación organizacional para la investigación en enseñanza-aprendizaje en Administración, (c) un conjunto de enfoques, 
 barreras y perspectivas educativos que ayudan a las investigaciones y prácticas futuras a integrar mejor la improvisación en la enseñanza y 
 el aprendizaje en Administración . El principal aporte de esta investigación es inaugurar una nueva orientación investigadora : la enseñanza- 
 aprendizaje de la improvisación organizacional ."	3182	4537	W4206952507.pdf	0
33	separator	0.96650064	¶	4537	4539	W4206952507.pdf	0
34	bibliography	0.8353402	Palabras clave : Improvisación organizacional. Enseñanza-aprendizaje. Enseñanza de la improvisación. Desafíos de la enseñanza .	4539	4667	W4206952507.pdf	0
35	separator	0.97504556	¶	4667	4669	W4206952507.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.96587807	"Artigo submetido em 12 de setembro de 2020 e aceito para publicação em 09 de fevereiro de 2021. 
 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1679-3951220200191"	4669	4817	W4206952507.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98841166	Energies 2016 ,9, 767 24 of 24	0	30	W2522747841.pdf	23
1	separator	0.99186	¶	30	32	W2522747841.pdf	23
2	bibliography	0.9978844	"18. Ceperic, E.; Ceperic, V .; Baric, A. A strategy for short-term load forecasting by support vector regression 
 machines. IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 2013 ,28, 4356–4364. [CrossRef]"	32	213	W2522747841.pdf	23
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4	bibliography	0.9976555	"19. Lahouar, A.; Slama, J.B.H. Day-ahead load forecast using random forest and expert input selection. 
 Energy Convers. Manag. 2015 ,103, 1040–1051. [CrossRef]"	215	376	W2522747841.pdf	23
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6	bibliography	0.9978034	"20. Jurado, S.; Nebot, À.; Mugica, F.; Avellana, N. Hybrid methodologies for electricity load forecasting: 
 entropy-based feature selection with machine learning and soft computing techniques. Energy 2015 ,86, 
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8	bibliography	0.998098	21. Dudek, G. Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Random Forests. Intell. Systems'2014 2015 ,323, 821–828.	613	718	W2522747841.pdf	23
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 differential evolution algorithm. Appl. Energy 2012 ,94, 65–70. [CrossRef]"	720	909	W2522747841.pdf	23
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 model. Appl. Soft Comput. 2012 ,12, 1523–1531. [CrossRef]"	984	1163	W2522747841.pdf	23
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 input selection framework. Energy 2015 ,81, 777–786. [CrossRef]"	1165	1341	W2522747841.pdf	23
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 market. Energy Convers. Manag. 2013 ,71, 76–83. [CrossRef]"	1343	1515	W2522747841.pdf	23
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 New York, NY, USA, 1984."	1517	1654	W2522747841.pdf	23
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27	separator	0.941531	¶	2263	2265	W2522747841.pdf	23
28	paratext	0.97511107	"©2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access 
 article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 
 (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)."	2265	2507	W2522747841.pdf	23
0	paratext	0.8725789	9rsos.royalsocietypublishing.org R. Soc. open sci. 4:171101................................................an opposite change at the motor cortex in the TD state following maximal shortening contractions [ 13].	0	210	W2768450377.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9951523	¶	210	212	W2768450377.pdf	8
2	text	0.9995056	"This counterbalancing effect provides insight into how modulations in spinal or supraspinal excitability 
 may occur following active muscle shortening even if motor neuron output, as measured by surface 
 EMG, remains constant [ 13]. Central nervous system excitability was also altered in the isometric steady 
 state following maximal lengthening contractions [ 15]. It was found that the force-enhanced state was 
 associated with increased MEP amplitude and unchanged CMEP amplitude, suggesting an increase 
 in cortical excitability following active lengthening. Collectively, these findings indicate that voluntarycontrol of force during maximal efforts in the history-dependent state of residual force enhancement and 
 TD is associated with changes in excitability of the corticospinal tract."	212	1013	W2768450377.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9868008	¶	1013	1015	W2768450377.pdf	8
4	text	0.9997384	"The current study investigated neuromechanical coupling following submaximal contractions in the 
 TD state. It was found that, following active muscle shortening, there was an increase in CMEP amplitude 
 of approximately 10%. As seen in figure 4 e, this was a robust finding, with only two participants showing 
 a modest decrease. This indicates that in the TD state, there is an increase in spinal excitability, andfurther supports the notion of neuromechanical coupling as a phenomenon involved in the history- 
 dependent nature of muscle contraction. There was no observed difference in MEP amplitude between 
 the TD and ISO states, and the variability in data between subjects was considerably larger than CMEPamplitude ( figure 4 f). However, in some subjects, changes in MEP and CMEP amplitudes appear to be 
 negatively related to one another, meaning that an increase or decrease in CMEP amplitude could have 
 been accompanied by an opposite change in MEP amplitude. While this was not observed for all subjects, 
 it is possible that during submaximal contractions, similar to maximal contractions [ 13], the excitatory 
 changes at the spinal level were counterbalanced by reduced excitability at the level of the motor cortex.Future investigations should more closely examine this relationship."	1015	2324	W2768450377.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9972693	¶	2324	2326	W2768450377.pdf	8
6	title	0.99428266	4.3. Possiblesensorimotorcontributionstoalteredexcitabilityinthetorque-depressedstate	2326	2412	W2768450377.pdf	8
7	separator	0.99614984	¶	2412	2414	W2768450377.pdf	8
8	text	0.9997743	"The cause of increased spinal excitability in the present study is unknown, but it may be related tothe function of sensory afferent feedback mechanisms located in the periphery. The Golgi tendon organ 
 (GTO) is anatomically located in-series with the muscle and aponeurosis at the muscle–tendon junction, 
 and is a mechanoreceptor responsible for monitoring muscle tension and providing inhibitory sensoryfeedback via Ib afferents to the agonist motor neuron pool [ 22]. Firing of Ib afferents is modulated in 
 a tension-dependent manner [ 23], and signals whole-muscle force rather than internal forces related to 
 individual motor units [ 24]. In the present study, torque amplitude was approximately 13% lower in the 
 TD state when compared with the ISO state, so a reduction in Ib afferent firing could have contributed to 
 the larger CMEPs (i.e. increased spinal excitability) observed in TD."	2414	3318	W2768450377.pdf	8
9	separator	0.97499907	¶	3318	3320	W2768450377.pdf	8
10	text	0.9997145	"In addition to providing inhibitory feedback to the agonist motor neuron pool at the spinal level, Ib 
 afferents also cause presynaptic inhibition of afferents via primary afferent depolarization [ 22]. Primary 
 afferent depolarization may be used to target other Ib afferents as a negative feedback mechanism 
 [25], but it may also be directed towards Ia afferents [ 26]. Presynaptic inhibition may therefore control 
 the balance of excitatory and inhibitory feedback to the central nervous system, which is critical for 
 voluntary force control [ 22] and could be altered in the history-dependent state. Further, Ib afferents relay 
 information from GTOs to the cerebellum and cerebral cortex via the dorsal and ventral spinocerebellartracts for higher-level proprioceptive processing [ 27]. The precise outcome of this input is unknown, but 
 along with associated messages from skin, joints and other muscle receptors, it may be used for conscious 
 sensation, intentional force adjustments and the voluntary control of movement [ 22]. Reduced muscle 
 force production capacity in the TD state—while maintaining similar levels of activation—may perhaps 
 alter the feedback delivered by these afferents, and could modify the control of force production via thecentral nervous system. Thus, altered afferent feedback provides an exciting area for further research 
 into the effects of the history-dependence of force on nervous system activity and the voluntary control 
 of force."	3320	4813	W2768450377.pdf	8
11	separator	0.99653256	¶	4813	4815	W2768450377.pdf	8
12	title	0.98940563	5. Conclusion	4815	4829	W2768450377.pdf	8
13	separator	0.9969981	¶	4829	4831	W2768450377.pdf	8
14	text	0.9997562	"The present study investigated alterations to the excitability of the central nervous system in the torque- 
 depressed state as indicated by changes in MEP and CMEP amplitude. Using a paradigm of maintained 
 motor neuron output (i.e. matching of agonist integrated EMG), it was shown that following activeshortening, steady-state isometric torque was significantly less than the torque produced during the 
 purely isometric contractions. Further, it was shown that during contractions in the torque-depressed 
 state, there was a significant increase in CMEP amplitude when compared with contractions in the"	4831	5440	W2768450377.pdf	8
0	title	0.4958656	Compar	0	6	W2932715612.pdf	8
1	paratext	0.54102015	ative cytogenetics 	6	25	W2932715612.pdf	8
2	title	0.4927003	among	25	30	W2932715612.pdf	8
3	paratext	0.51180923	Lepor	30	36	W2932715612.pdf	8
4	title	0.5239595	inus	36	40	W2932715612.pdf	8
5	paratext	0.5656978	frid	40	45	W2932715612.pdf	8
6	title	0.5138451	erici and Leporellus	45	66	W2932715612.pdf	8
7	paratext	0.54546833	vittatus	66	75	W2932715612.pdf	8
8	title	0.53305155	population	76	87	W2932715612.pdf	8
9	paratext	0.8526883	s...113	87	94	W2932715612.pdf	8
10	separator	0.9956149	¶	94	96	W2932715612.pdf	8
11	text	0.9996318	"this was also observed, differences in the chromosomal position of 45S rDNA were 
 additionally observed between species, with signals in the terminal region of the p arm 
 for L. friderici and in the q arm for L. vittatus . The rDNAs usually present high rates 
 of karyotype rearrangements in evolutionary lineages (Symonová et al. 2013). These 
 sequence movements within karyotypes have been proposed to occur by transposition 
 and/or by transposon-mediated by TEs in a non-homologous recombination mecha - 
 nism (Symonová et al. 2013, Barros et al. 2017a, Glugoski et al. 2018). The L. vittatus 
 specimens from the Aripuanã river presented synteny of 45S rDNA and 5S rDNA, in 
 contrast with the specimens from the Mogi–Guaçu and São Francisco rivers and the L. 
 friderici populations corroborating to high evolutionary chromosomal change level to 
 rDNA sites. The rDNA synteny was also observed in other anostomids, such as L. tri - 
 fasciatus , S. fasciatus and Laemolyta taeniata (Kner, 1858), showing that it is a recurrent 
 chromosomal characteristic of this group (Barros et al. 2017b)."	96	1211	W2932715612.pdf	8
12	separator	0.97316927	¶	1211	1213	W2932715612.pdf	8
13	text	0.99949354	"Recently, some studies have proposed that the dispersal of ribosomal sites and 
 changes in their chromosomal location may affect recombination rates in these spe - 
 cific sites, and that these changes can lead to rapid genome divergence (Symonová"	1213	1463	W2932715612.pdf	8
14	caption	0.9964425	"Figure 5. Karyotypes of Leporinus friderici (a, b) and Leporellus vittatus (c, d, e ) submitted to fluores - 
 cence in situ hybridization with (TTAGGG)n probe. Scale bar: 10 μm."	1463	1642	W2932715612.pdf	8
15	separator	0.99631417	¶	1642	1644	W2932715612.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.8827806	ARTICLE	0	7	W3165653026.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9446138	¶	7	9	W3165653026.pdf	0
2	title	0.984839	"Phonological vs. natural gender cues in the 
 acquisition of German by simultaneous and 
 sequential bilinguals (German –Russian)"	9	139	W3165653026.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9903337	¶	139	141	W3165653026.pdf	0
4	contact	0.92016125	Tanja KUPISCH1,2,*, Natalia MITROFANOVA2, and Marit WESTERGAARD2,3	141	208	W3165653026.pdf	0
5	separator	0.51606184	¶	208	210	W3165653026.pdf	0
6	contact	0.98233706	"1University of Konstanz, Germany,2UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Norway, and3NTNU 
 Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway 
 *Corresponding author: Tanja Kupisch University of Konstanz Department of Linguistics D-78 464 
 Konstanz Germany E-mail: tanja.kupisch@uni-konstanz.de"	210	509	W3165653026.pdf	0
7	separator	0.92179483	¶	509	511	W3165653026.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.9655545	"(Received 11 January 2020; revised 2 September 2020; accepted 2 January 2021; 
 first published online 25 May 2021)"	511	627	W3165653026.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99548787	¶	627	629	W3165653026.pdf	0
10	title	0.8581202	Abstract	629	638	W3165653026.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9875071	¶	638	640	W3165653026.pdf	0
12	text	0.9970546	"We investigate German –Russian bilingual children ’s sensitivity to formal and semantic cues 
 when assigning gender to nouns in German. Across languages, young children have beenshown to primarily rely on phonological cues, whereas sensitivity to semantic andsyntactic cues increases with age. With its semi-transparent gender assignment system,where both formal and semantic cues are psycho linguistically relevant, German has weakphonological cues compared to other languages, and children have been argued toacquire semantic and phonological rules in tandem. German –Russian bilingual children 
 face the challenge of acquiring two different gender assignment systems simultaneously."	640	1328	W3165653026.pdf	0
13	separator	0.90133405	¶	1328	1330	W3165653026.pdf	0
14	text	0.99916023	"We tested 45 bilingual children (ages 4 –10 years) and monolingual controls. Results show 
 that the children are clearly sensitive to phonological cues, while semantic cues play aminor role. However, monolingual and bilingual children have different defaultingstrategies, with monolinguals defaulting to neuter and bilinguals to feminine gender."	1330	1677	W3165653026.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9614723	¶	1677	1679	W3165653026.pdf	0
16	text	0.6192984	Keywords: gender assignment; transparency; nonce words; cue mismatch; crosslinguistic influence	1679	1775	W3165653026.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9970914	¶	1775	1777	W3165653026.pdf	0
18	title	0.75233024	Introduction	1777	1790	W3165653026.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9911933	¶	1790	1792	W3165653026.pdf	0
20	text	0.99216443	"The present study investigates bilingual children ’s sensitivity to phonological and 
 semantic cues in the acquisition of grammatical gender assignment in German. The 
 acquisition of gender by bilingual children has been extensively studied over the past 
 few years, focussing on a number of language combinations and a variety of topics,including acceleration and delay compared to monolinguals (e.g., Eichler, Jansen"	1792	2214	W3165653026.pdf	0
21	bibliography	0.9784854	"& 
 Müller, 2013 ; Egger, Hulk & Tsimpli, 2018 ; Hulk & van der Linden, 2010 ; Kaltsa, 
 Tsimpli & Argyri, 2019 ; Kupisch & Klaschik, 2017 ; Kupisch, Müller & Cantone, 
 2002 ; Rodina & Westergaard, 2015 ,2017 ), age of onset effects (e.g., Granfeldt, 2018"	2214	2471	W3165653026.pdf	0
22	text	0.53884524		2471	2472	W3165653026.pdf	0
23	bibliography	0.8593592	"; 
 Meisel, 2018"	2472	2488	W3165653026.pdf	0
24	text	0.6849933	); and the role of	2488	2507	W3165653026.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.49084187	input	2507	2513	W3165653026.pdf	0
26	text	0.55362356	and	2513	2517	W3165653026.pdf	0
27	bibliography	0.6755281	language use at home (e.g., Gathercole &	2517	2558	W3165653026.pdf	0
28	separator	0.6602566	¶	2558	2560	W3165653026.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.9601632	"© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the 
 terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits 
 unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Journal of Child Language (2022), 49, 661 –683 
 doi:10.1017/S0305000921000039 
 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000921000039 Published online by Cambridge University Press"	2560	3078	W3165653026.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97520703	226	0	3	W2753782435.pdf	15
1	separator	0.98160774	¶	3	5	W2753782435.pdf	15
2	title	0.8992037	Análisis normativo sobre medios altern	5	44	W2753782435.pdf	15
3	text	0.71580124	os...	44	49	W2753782435.pdf	15
4	separator	0.87798154	¶	49	51	W2753782435.pdf	15
5	text	0.9967445	"social como son: 1. combatir las situaciones delictivas y facilitar la resolución de 
 conflictos que amenacen la seguridad ciudadana –protección de la integridad física 
 de las personas, sus propiedades, el disfrute de los derechos y el cumplimiento de los 
 deberes– mediante el diálogo, la mediación y la conciliación, debiéndose al respecto 
 separar las competencias entre órganos represivos y preventivos, y 2. atribuirle al 
 cuerpo policial de menor rango o jerarquía –la policía comunal–, la encomiable 
 labor de actuar bajo los esquemas de resolución pacífica, como se refiere: 
 (...) el oficial puede actuar como agente de la realidad y factor que facilite la comunicación 
 entre las personas que amenazan con un acto determinado, y las personas con quienes 
 deben negociar. En caso de rehenes o secuestro... o el equipo de negociación táctica 
 pueden constituir la autoridad, mientras que el oficial de policía local señala el proceso 
 de mediación. Si las negociaciones entre la autoridad y el agresor no se llevan a cabo a 
 través de la mediación dirigida por la policía local, es posible delinear un plan que resulte 
 ideal para una solución rápida, aunque desde luego no estamos pronunciándonos a favor 
 de un compromiso hacia la violencia o las amenazas (Folberg & Taylor, 1996, p. 206)."	51	1375	W2753782435.pdf	15
6	separator	0.9917941	¶	1375	1377	W2753782435.pdf	15
7	text	0.9978558	"Abordando ahora los preceptos normativos de la Ley Orgánica del Poder Popular 
 de 2010 que regulan los medios alternos de resolución de conflictos, ha de señalarse 
 que se trata de un instrumento jurídico que tiene por objeto desarrollar y consolidar 
 al Poder Popular a través de los diversos medios de participación y organización, 
 reconociéndose el protagonismo del pueblo organizado sobre ese ámbito, ahora 
 bien sobre el tópico objeto de interés se preceptúa a la justicia comunal, la cual hace 
 referencia a los medios alternos de resolución de conflictos siguiendo los preceptos 
 constitucionales del segundo aparte del artículo 258 eiusdem en el enunciado del 
 Arbitraje, la Conciliación, la Mediación y cualesquiera otros medios alternos, como 
 profesa el artículo 21 eiusdem :"	1377	2184	W2753782435.pdf	15
8	separator	0.89042485	¶	2184	2186	W2753782435.pdf	15
9	text	0.99815017	"La justicia comunal es un ámbito de actuación del Poder Popular, a través de medios 
 alternativos de justicia de paz que promueven el arbitraje, la conciliación, la mediación 
 y cualquier otra forma de solución de conflictos ante situaciones derivadas directamente 
 del ejercicio del derecho a la participación y a la convivencia comunal, de acuerdo a los 
 principios constitucionales del Estado democrático y social de Derecho y de Justicia, sin 
 contravenir las competencias legales propias del sistema de justicia ordinario (Asamblea 
 Nacional de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, 2010)."	2186	2794	W2753782435.pdf	15
10	separator	0.97101855	¶	2794	2796	W2753782435.pdf	15
11	text	0.9986283	"Este artículo se fundamenta en el reconocimiento concreto de la participación 
 ciudadana de los actores socio-comunitarios –principalmente miembros de los 
 Concejos Comunales y las Comunas–, en detrimento de la competencia exclusiva 
 del municipio de la justicia de paz, lo cual normativamente configura una 
 institucionalidad paralela –llamada justicia comunal–, que contradice el numeral"	2797	3195	W2753782435.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.9559651	Page 2/16Abstract	0	17	W4252029459.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9960371	¶	17	19	W4252029459.pdf	1
2	title	0.8838449	Objective	19	29	W4252029459.pdf	1
3	text	0.99429053	"We integrated neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) into the protocol for Enhanced Recovery After 
 Surgery (ERAS) in the management of gastric cancer. This study was aimed at investigating the 
 feasibility and effectiveness of this combined approach."	29	275	W4252029459.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9930319	¶	275	277	W4252029459.pdf	1
5	title	0.50723976		277	278	W4252029459.pdf	1
6	text	0.98551726	"Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients with gastric cancer undergoing cancer 
 treatment at our Department from January 2016 to June 2019. All patients were compliant with the ERAS 
 protocol perioperatively and were divided into an ERAS group and an ERAS + NAC group for the study. 
 The following parameters were compared between the two groups: TNM staging, the choice of the 
 surgical approach, estimated blood loss, operating time, placement of drainage and catheter, the volume 
 of"	278	791	W4252029459.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9897127	Catalysts 2023 ,13, 259 3 of 11	0	31	W4317930358.pdf	2
1	separator	0.7470838	¶	31	33	W4317930358.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.986957	Catalysts 2023 , 13, x 3 of 11	33	65	W4317930358.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9932276	¶	67	69	W4317930358.pdf	2
4	text	0.99885803	"to minimize the influence of geometric factors on catalytic activity. It is interesting to find 
 that only CeO 2 can substantially improve the catalytic activity whereas other suppor ts all 
 suppress the activity of BaMnO 3 (Figure 1b) . The results clearly reveal that CeO 2 is critical 
 for the high performance of the BaMnO 3-CeO 2 catalyst."	70	421	W4317930358.pdf	2
5	separator	0.98571694	¶ ¶	423	429	W4317930358.pdf	2
6	caption	0.99624467	"Figure 1. Catalytic activity of ( a) BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M and ( b) BaMnO 3-AxOy-M (A = Ce, Zr, Ti, Si and 
 Al). The BaMnO 3-CeO 2-O, BaMnO 3 and CeO 2 samples were also included for comparison. Reaction 
 conditions: 2 vol% NO/He, 1.5 g s cm−3, 500–850 °C."	429	684	W4317930358.pdf	2
7	separator	0.991398	¶	685	687	W4317930358.pdf	2
8	text	0.9989191	"Considering that the elevated temperature probably promotes the interaction between 
 the components (Fig ure 1a), the BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M samples were pretreated at 600–800 °C 
 before the catalytic activity test. The 600 °C-treated sample (BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M-600) shows 
 almost similar activity with BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M over the whole temperature range (Fig ure 
 2a). In contrast, 700 and 800 °C calcination (BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M-700/800) enhances the ac- 
 tivity clearly . The BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M-700 sample shows the highest activity, 26.5%, 40.6% 
 and 50.5% at 650, 700 and 750 °C, respectively , which increases by ~17%, ~20% and ~15% 
 compared with BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M. BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M-800 shows slightly lower activity 
 than BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M-700, but still higher than BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M. Accordingly, the 
 thermal treatment above 600 °C can improve the catalytic activity of BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M."	687	1578	W4317930358.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9439547	¶	1579	1581	W4317930358.pdf	2
10	text	0.99271464	"Furthermore, BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M-700 shows a rather stable durability in the 5 vol% 
 O2-containing atmosphere at 800 °C, with only ~11% decrease over more than "	1581	1743	W4317930358.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9309416	¶ ¶	1743	1748	W4317930358.pdf	2
12	caption	0.9910199	"Figure 2. (a) Catalytic activity of BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M thermally pre -treated at different temperatures 
 (600, 700 and 800 °C). Reaction conditions: 2 vol% NO/He, 1.5 g s cm−3, 500–850 °C. (b) Durability of 
 BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M-700 in O 2-containing atmosphere. Reaction conditions: 2 vol% NO/He, 5 vol% O 2, 
 1.5 g s cm−3, 800 °C. 500 h ."	1748	2087	W4317930358.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9914119	¶	2088	2090	W4317930358.pdf	2
14	caption	0.9953496	"Figure 1. Catalytic activity of ( a) BaMnO 3-CeO 2-M and ( b) BaMnO 3-AxOy-M (A = Ce, Zr, Ti, Si and 
 Al). The BaMnO 3-CeO 2-O, BaMnO 3and CeO 2samples were also included for comparison. Reaction 
 conditions: 2 vol% NO/He, 1.5 g s cm"	2090	2326	W4317930358.pdf	2
0	title	0.713959	CORRECTION	0	10	W4251281504.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9779898	¶	10	12	W4251281504.pdf	0
2	title	0.8570709	"Correction: α-MSH Stimulates Glucose Uptake 
 in Mouse Muscle and Phosphorylates Rab-GTPase-Activating Protein TBC1D1Independently of AMPK"	12	151	W4251281504.pdf	0
3	separator	0.6009916	¶	151	153	W4251281504.pdf	0
4	title	0.6195926	ThePLOS ONE Staff	153	171	W4251281504.pdf	0
5	separator	0.992385	¶	171	173	W4251281504.pdf	0
6	title	0.97664773	Notice of Republication	173	197	W4251281504.pdf	0
7	separator	0.97839344	¶	197	199	W4251281504.pdf	0
8	text	0.9550834	"This article was republished on August 1, 2016, to correct errors that were introduced during 
 the typesetting process: in several places throughout the article the αwas omitted from α- 
 MSH. The publisher apologizes for the error. Please download this article again to view the cor-rect version. The originally published, uncorrected article and the republished, corrected article 
 are provided here for reference."	199	618	W4251281504.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9962161	¶	618	620	W4251281504.pdf	0
10	title	0.9803567	Supporting Information	620	643	W4251281504.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9914462	¶	643	645	W4251281504.pdf	0
12	bibliography	0.41688108	S1 File.	645	654	W4251281504.pdf	0
13	table	0.42385963	Originally published, uncorrected	654	688	W4251281504.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.34778935	article. ¶	688	699	W4251281504.pdf	0
15	table	0.4175507	(PDF)	699	705	W4251281504.pdf	0
16	separator	0.6853823	¶	705	707	W4251281504.pdf	0
17	table	0.49956876	"S2 File. Republished corrected article. 
 (PDF)"	707	755	W4251281504.pdf	0
18	separator	0.99593055	¶	755	757	W4251281504.pdf	0
19	title	0.42305854	Reference	757	767	W4251281504.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9869714	¶	767	769	W4251281504.pdf	0
21	bibliography	0.9923114	"1. Møller CL, Kj øbsted R, Enriori PJ, Jensen TE, Garcia-Rudaz C, Litwak SA, et al. (2016) α-MSH Stimu- 
 lates Glucose Uptake in Mouse Muscle and Phosphorylates Rab-GTPase-Activating Protein TBC1D1 
 Independently of AMPK. PLoS ONE 11(7): e0157027. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157027 PMID: 
 27467141"	769	1070	W4251281504.pdf	0
22	separator	0.7904742	¶	1070	1072	W4251281504.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.9577288	"PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0161047 August 8, 2016 1/1a11111 
 OPEN ACCESS"	1072	1155	W4251281504.pdf	0
24	separator	0.93459165	¶	1155	1157	W4251281504.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.8885175	"Citation: ThePLOS ONE Staff (2016) Correction: α- 
 MSH Stimulates Glucose Uptake in Mouse Muscleand Phosphorylates Rab-GTPase-Activating ProteinTBC1D1 Independently of AMPK. PLoS ONE 11(8):e0161047. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161047"	1157	1390	W4251281504.pdf	0
26	separator	0.5406809	¶	1390	1392	W4251281504.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.9600344	Published: August 8, 2016	1392	1418	W4251281504.pdf	0
28	separator	0.74801356	¶	1418	1420	W4251281504.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.9542411	"Copyright: © 2016 The PLOS ONE Staff. This is an 
 open access article distributed under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution License , which permits 
 unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in anymedium, provided the original author and source arecredited."	1420	1696	W4251281504.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.948097	"JURNAL NERS 
 http://e -journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS | 47 risk of heart disease, from the lowest score of -3 to -5 
 and from the median value of 1 to 0.5."	0	156	W2886022284.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9943123	¶	158	160	W2886022284.pdf	5
2	text	0.9995772	"The results listed in Table 9 focused on the 
 difference in the risk score of heart disease in the 
 control group in relation to the three measurements 
 obtained a p -value of 0.098. Statistically, this shows 
 that there is no significant difference between the 
 first, second, and third measurements. However, 
 when viewed from the median value achieved at the 
 beginning of th e measurement, it showed that the risk 
 of heart disease increased from the score of 1.5 to a 
 score of 2 at the end of the measurement period. In 
 addition, the minimum score also increased from -4 
 to -3. This suggests that the control group 
 respondents tend to have an increased risk of 
 developing heart disease at the end of the 
 measurement period."	160	925	W2886022284.pdf	5
3	separator	0.99443704	¶	927	929	W2886022284.pdf	5
4	title	0.9908276	DISCUSSION	929	940	W2886022284.pdf	5
5	separator	0.99635744	¶	942	944	W2886022284.pdf	5
6	text	0.9997614	"The behaviour of a person living a healthy lifestyle is 
 influenced by several factors, one of which is the 
 knowledge and understanding possessed by a pe rson 
 (Mindy & Alyson, 2015). Therefore, to improve one's 
 knowledge, it can be provided through health 
 education. Health education activities aim to increase 
 one's knowledge and understanding so that they will 
 be able to transform their behaviour into a hea lthier 
 one (Marianne et al, 2001). There are many methods 
 used in health education, one of which is Peer Health 
 Education. Peer Health Education involves a person 
 who is considered to be able influence the community 
 around them. By using the Peer Health Education 
 method, it is hoped that the communities around 
 them will find it easier to understand and implement 
 the knowledge that they have acquired (Duncanson et 
 al, 2014)."	944	1832	W2886022284.pdf	5
7	separator	0.95048726	¶	1834	1836	W2886022284.pdf	5
8	text	0.9997528	"This is in accordance with the results of the 
 research as shown in Table 1, which shows that Peer 
 Health Education can increase the knowledge of the 
 respondents on what makes a healthy lifestyle to 
 prevent heart disease (p -value 0,004). It also showed 
 that for the respondents who did not get Peer Health 
 Education, their knowledge about utilising a healthy 
 lifestyle to prevent heart disease tended to show no 
 difference between the first measurements and the 
 second measurement (p -value 0.172). So, from the 
 analysis of both groups, it showed that there is a 
 difference in the knowledge abou t using healthy 
 lifestyles to prevent heart disease between the groups 
 who underwent Peer Health Education and those who 
 did not get Peer Health Education access (p -value 
 0.034). Peer Health Education is an effective method 
 in health education that is used to provide health 
 information to a group of people with special 
 characteristics, with the aim of achieving certain 
 knowledge and skills used to achieve a health goal. A 
 Peer Health Educator is also able to motivate and 
 facilitate members of their group to behave healthily 
 in accordance with the expected goals. A Peer Health 
 Educator is also able to share information in an 
 applicable, practical and appealing way to the audience and therefore it is often easier for them to 
 produce behavioural changes (Duncan son et al, 
 2014)."	1836	3302	W2886022284.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9863144	¶	3304	3306	W2886022284.pdf	5
10	text	0.9997346	"Good knowledge, an understanding of the 
 community and an awareness of the attitude to 
 healthy lifestyles in order to prevent heart disease 
 will be able to affect their behaviour in daily life. The 
 results of the research in Table 3 shows that Peer 
 Health Education can influence the consumption 
 pattern of sweet foods in the community group who 
 are at risk of heart disease (p -value 0.011). In the first 
 measurements, the Peer Health Education action was 
 given, and the pattern of the excessive consumption 
 of sweet foods was more than once per day for as 
 many as 39.3% of respondents. At the end of the 
 measurements, the number decreased to 10.7% of the 
 respondents. This shows that the pattern of the 
 excessive consumption of sweet foods is one of the 
 risk factors for heart disease. Consuming excess 
 sweet foods will increase the risk of increased blood 
 pressure. The results of another study indicate that 
 there is a significant relationship between the pattern 
 of consumption of sweet foods with the o ccurrence of 
 increased systolic blood pressure in patients with 
 hypertension (Fikriana, 2016). This happens because 
 the consumption of excessive sweet foods will cause 
 the levels of glucose and fructose in the blood to 
 increase, which will affect the metab olism of a 
 person's body, causing damage and the homeostasis 
 of the blood vessel walls, affecting insulin disturbance 
 in the body as well as increasing the occurrence of the 
 lipogenesis process (Siervo et al, 2013)."	3306	4872	W2886022284.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9916184	¶	4874	4876	W2886022284.pdf	5
12	text	0.9994344	"Table 6 shows that there was a differenc e in blood 
 pressure before treatment and after treatment (p - 
 value 0.010). Before the treatment was obtained, the 
 number of respondents who had normal blood 
 pressure was as many as 32.1%. After treatment, 
 there was an increase in the number of respondents 
 who had normal blood pressure, up to 46.4%. The 
 respondents who had not had the treatment had 
 blood pressure that fit the classification of 
 hypertension stage 2, which decreased the number of 
 respondents from the previous 14.3% to 7.1%. This 
 shows that the Peer Health Educator can motivate the 
 respondents to control their blood pressure. The 
 results of this study are in line with the research 
 conducted by Mindy & Alyson (2015), which states 
 that knowledge will affect a person's ability to control 
 his or her blood pressure."	4876	5750	W2886022284.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9781266	¶	5752	5754	W2886022284.pdf	5
14	text	0.9996672	"The pattern of the excessive consumption of fatty 
 foods, stress/anxiety and a lack of exercise are also 
 risk factors that can cause heart disease. However, the 
 results of this study indicate that there is no 
 difference in the behaviour pattern of fast food 
 consumption (p -value 0.078), physical activity (p - 
 value 0.268), and stress/anxiety (p -value 0.441) in 
 the group receiving Peer Health Education. This is in 
 line with the results of the study in Table 6, which 
 shows no difference in blood cholesterol level s before 
 treatment and after treatment (p -value 0.291). The 
 increased knowledge obtained by the respondents 
 does not directly affect the behaviour of the"	5754	6462	W2886022284.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9842322	¶ https://journal.utripoli.edu.ly/index.php/Alqalam/index eISSN 2707 -7179	1	77	W4393131461.pdf	7
1	separator	0.8425321	"¶ 
 ¶"	79	89	W4393131461.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.96021205	Alfituri et al. Alq J Med App Sci. 2024;7( 2):213-221 220	89	150	W4393131461.pdf	7
3	separator	0.99137425	¶	151	153	W4393131461.pdf	7
4	bibliography	0.956505	"5. WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID -19): How is it transmitted? [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: 
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 transmitted#:~:text=Current evidence suggests that the,%2C speak%2C sing or breathe."	153	463	W4393131461.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9803982	¶	465	467	W4393131461.pdf	7
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 https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019 -ncov/symptoms -testing/symptoms.html"	467	629	W4393131461.pdf	7
7	separator	0.95063734	¶	632	634	W4393131461.pdf	7
8	bibliography	0.9980561	7. Russell CD, Lone NI, Baillie JK. Comorbidities, multimorbidity and COVID -19. Nat Med. 2023;29(2):334 –43.	634	744	W4393131461.pdf	7
9	separator	0.96081495	¶	746	748	W4393131461.pdf	7
10	bibliography	0.99768996	"8. Goodwin M, Fraley L. What to Know About COVID -19 Diagnosis [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: 
 https://www.healthline.com/health/coronavirus -diagnosis"	748	925	W4393131461.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9586877	¶	928	930	W4393131461.pdf	7
12	bibliography	0.9968861	"9. CDC. COVID -19 Treatments and Medications [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: 
 https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019 -ncov/your -health/treatments -for-severe -illness.html#"	930	1126	W4393131461.pdf	7
13	separator	0.94879663	¶	1129	1131	W4393131461.pdf	7
14	bibliography	0.99610114	"10. WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID -19) [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news - 
 room/questions -and-answers/item/coronavirus -disease -covid -19"	1131	1320	W4393131461.pdf	7
15	separator	0.98109066	¶	1322	1324	W4393131461.pdf	7
16	bibliography	0.99678755	"11. CDC. Understanding How COVID -19 Vaccines Work [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: 
 https:/ /www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019 -ncov/vaccines/different -vaccines/how -they-work.html"	1324	1525	W4393131461.pdf	7
17	separator	0.9557073	¶	1528	1530	W4393131461.pdf	7
18	bibliography	0.994862	"12. Mayoclinic.org. Different types of COVID -19 vaccines: How they work [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 10]. Available 
 from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases -conditions/coronavirus/in -depth/different -types -of-covid -19-vaccines/art - 
 20506465"	1530	1787	W4393131461.pdf	7
19	separator	0.98356974	¶	1790	1792	W4393131461.pdf	7
20	bibliography	0.9972548	"13. WHO. COVID 19 VACCINE [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 19]. Available from: 
 https://covid19.who.int/region/emro/country/ly"	1792	1923	W4393131461.pdf	7
21	separator	0.9492549	¶	1926	1928	W4393131461.pdf	7
22	bibliography	0.9973148	"14. Seed S. Complications Coronavirus Can Cause [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 Aug 10]. Available from: 
 https://www.webmd.com/covid/coronavirus -complications#1"	1928	2090	W4393131461.pdf	7
23	separator	0.97546047	¶	2093	2095	W4393131461.pdf	7
24	bibliography	0.99785656	"15. Suvvari TK, Kutikuppala LVS, Tsagkaris C, Corriero AC, Kandi V. Post -COVID -19 complications: Multisystemic 
 approach. J Med Virol. 2021;93(12):6451 –5."	2095	2255	W4393131461.pdf	7
25	separator	0.9699222	¶	2257	2259	W4393131461.pdf	7
26	bibliography	0.9976738	"16. Hasabo EA, Ayyad FA, Alam Eldeen SAM, Noureldaim MK, Abdallah TA, Ahmed YT, et al. Clinical manifestations, 
 complications, and outcomes of patients with COVID -19 in Sudan: a multicenter observational study. Trop Med Health. 
 2021;49(1):91."	2259	2509	W4393131461.pdf	7
27	separator	0.97777903	¶	2511	2513	W4393131461.pdf	7
28	bibliography	0.9980705	"17. Ramanathan K , Antognini D, Combes A, Paden M, Zakhary B, Ogino M, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 
 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(20):497 –506."	2513	2709	W4393131461.pdf	7
29	separator	0.96643883	¶	2711	2713	W4393131461.pdf	7
30	bibliography	0.9978494	"18. Poudel R, Daniels LB, DeFilippis AP, Hamburg NM, Khan Y, Keith RJ, et al. Smokin g is associated with increased risk 
 of cardiovascular events, disease severity, and mortality among patients hospitalized for SARS -CoV -2 infections. PLoS 
 One. 2022;17(7 July):1 –14."	2713	2988	W4393131461.pdf	7
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32	bibliography	0.99788475	19. Ma RCW, Holt RIG. COVID -19 and diabetes. Diabet Med. 2020;37(5):723 –5.	2992	3069	W4393131461.pdf	7
33	separator	0.9561516	¶	3071	3073	W4393131461.pdf	7
34	bibliography	0.9979513	"20. Haider T, Abidi SRZ, Fatima M, Zafar A, Siddiqui RQU, Khan W, et al. The Prevalence of Side Effects of Sinopharm 
 COVID -19 Vaccine: An Experience From Pakistan. Cureus. 2023;15(4):2 –8."	3073	3266	W4393131461.pdf	7
35	separator	0.96243376	¶	3268	3270	W4393131461.pdf	7
36	bibliography	0.99764764	"21. Kim EJ, Yoo SJ. Pulmonary Embolism after Vaccination with the COVID -19 Va ccine (Pfizer, BNT162b2): A Case Report. 
 Vaccines. 2023;11(6):1 –9."	3270	3420	W4393131461.pdf	7
37	separator	0.9787327	¶	3422	3424	W4393131461.pdf	7
38	bibliography	0.9979671	"22. SeyedAlinaghi SA, Afsahi AM, MohsseniPour M, Behnezhad F, Salehi MA, Barzegary A, et al. Late Complications of 
 COVID -19; a Systematic Review of Current Evidence. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2020; 9(1):e14."	3424	3631	W4393131461.pdf	7
39	separator	0.71988475	"¶ 
 "	3633	3642	W4393131461.pdf	7
40	paratext	0.38267186	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	3642	3675	W4393131461.pdf	7
41	separator	0.7592868	¶ ¶	3677	3683	W4393131461.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.98935556	www.nature.com/scientificreports/2	0	34	W2896897117.pdf	1
1	separator	0.67481625		34	35	W2896897117.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.9415486	¶ Scientific REPORTS | (2018) 8:15545 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-33998-4a	35	110	W2896897117.pdf	1
3	text	0.588336	pproach has been initiated with in vitro systems by the National Cancer Institute (N	110	195	W2896897117.pdf	1
4	paratext	0.34684703	CI	195	197	W2896897117.pdf	1
5	text	0.97685176	") in Bethesda, Maryland 
 (USA) and is pursued by a growing number of public and private laboratories around the world17. Although 
 extensive research has been performed under in vitro conditions concerning drug response and many of the 
 mechanisms have been characterized, translating this to the clinic still represents a major conceptual and techni- 
 cal challenge. Hence, an additional approach that identifies drug sensitivity could significantly advance the clini-cal management of tumors such as OSCC. Analyzing the expression patterns of genes related to drug response in 
 tumor samples along with evaluating drug response at the cellular level using cell-based assays will assist in drug 
 selection in a personalized manner in order to manage OSCC."	197	965	W2896897117.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9839276	¶	965	967	W2896897117.pdf	1
7	text	0.9945096	"The BCL-2 family proteins are known to control the apoptosis and classified into pro-apoptotic and 
 anti-apoptotic members 
 18. Recently, a new functional assay, BCL2-homology domain 3 (BH3) profiling, was 
 reported, and this profiling could predict drug sensitivity in primary tumor samples19. The BH3 profiling is a 
 potentially powerful technique to measure early changes in net pro-apoptotic signaling in mitochondria (“apop-totic priming”) induced by chemotherapeutic agents"	967	1454	W2896897117.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9571924	¶	1454	1456	W2896897117.pdf	1
9	text	0.92573076	"14. BH3 profiling interrogates the BCL-2 family of proteins 
 that regulates commitment to the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis in response to most chemotherapeutic agents "	1456	1632	W2896897117.pdf	1
10	separator	0.5445787	¶	1632	1633	W2896897117.pdf	1
11	text	0.9962554	"20. BH3 peptides are convenient, titratable components that can be exploited to systematically study mito- 
 chondrial readiness to undergo apoptosis21. Thus, BH3 profiling based on the drug’s ability to initiate apoptosis 
 priming can be used to predict the cytotoxic response of cancers to chemotherapeutics before chemotherapy is administered."	1633	1982	W2896897117.pdf	1
12	separator	0.99067867	¶	1982	1984	W2896897117.pdf	1
13	text	0.99967706	"There is a significant lack of scientific investigation correlating expression pattern of genes involved in drug 
 response with cell-based experiments to precisely forecast tumor sensitivity towards anticancer drugs. To sat - 
 isfy this unmet need, we correlated certain drug-response related gene expression patterns with the % apoptotic priming in cancer cells isolated from a cohort of OSCC samples. In this study, we employed a qRT-PCR array to study the expression of certain multidrug resistance (MDR)-linked genes and correlated this with the results of"	1984	2548	W2896897117.pdf	1
14	separator	0.98842186	¶	2549	2551	W2896897117.pdf	1
15	caption	0.9961953	"Figure 1. Expression levels of drug response genes in 31 OSCC samples. (A) The mRNA expression pattern of 
 11 drug response-linked genes. The total mRNA was isolated from fresh tumor tissues and were detected using custom PCR array following the manufacturer’s instructions. The clustergram results of three independent experiments were analyzed using the SA Biosciences online tool. (B) Venn diagram showed the gene expression pattern of drug resistance genes in tumor samples. Samples 9 and 10 overexpress most of the drug response- 
 linked genes."	2551	3104	W2896897117.pdf	1
0	text	0.9574811	"ristische Verhalten wie die 4.5-Dinitrodiphenylenglykolsiiure. Man er- 
 halt eunachst eine rothgelbe Losung, die beim Erwiirmen tief purpur- 
 roth wird."	0	156	W1989842774.pdf	13
1	separator	0.99141014	¶	157	159	W1989842774.pdf	13
2	table	0.6475762	"Ozim des 4..~-L)i/,it,.o~tlitorenons. Kryjtsllisirt ails Alkohol in braungelben 
 Nadeln, die bei 267-2680 schmelzen."	159	278	W1989842774.pdf	13
3	separator	0.93408823	¶	279	281	W1989842774.pdf	13
4	table	0.94904214	0.1382 g Sbst.: 18.2 ccm N t214 747 mm).	281	322	W1989842774.pdf	13
5	separator	0.8997337	¶	323	325	W1989842774.pdf	13
6	table	0.9174419	"Ptienjlliydraaon des 4.5 . Uinitro$uorenona. 13ildet ziegelrothe Nsdelchen, 
 0.1376 g Sbst.: 19.4 ccm N (21°, 73G mm)."	325	446	W1989842774.pdf	13
7	separator	0.520975		447	448	W1989842774.pdf	13
8	table	0.95563954	¶ CI~HI~O,N,. Ber. N 15.55. Gef. N 15.54.	448	489	W1989842774.pdf	13
9	separator	0.9695765	¶	490	492	W1989842774.pdf	13
10	table	0.5243699	Scjnicnr6	492	502	W1989842774.pdf	13
11	text	0.4902791	azon des 5.5 Dini	502	519	W1989842774.pdf	13
12	table	0.4973522	ho-A	519	523	W1989842774.pdf	13
13	text	0.607731	"uorenons. Durch Kochen des Ketons mit 
 Semicarbazi"	523	575	W1989842774.pdf	13
14	table	0.5137964	d	575	576	W1989842774.pdf	13
15	text	0.63901114	chlorhydrat ebenfalls in alkoholischer Suspension dargestellt:	576	638	W1989842774.pdf	13
16	separator	0.4120248		639	640	W1989842774.pdf	13
17	table	0.76536024	¶ bildet hellgelbe Nadeln, die bei 2880 unter Zersetzung schmelzen. CI3H7O5N3. Ber. N 14.73. Gef. N 11.73.	640	746	W1989842774.pdf	13
18	separator	0.5194945	¶	747	749	W1989842774.pdf	13
19	table	0.6683223	aelche bei 2-1 lo unter Zersetziing echmelzen.	749	796	W1989842774.pdf	13
20	separator	0.6109016	¶	797	799	W1989842774.pdf	13
21	table	0.955999	"0.1378 g Sbst.: 26.6 ccm N (220, 740 mm). 
 CIdHgOsNs. Ber. N 21.40. Gef. N 21.26."	799	883	W1989842774.pdf	13
22	separator	0.9854853	¶	884	886	W1989842774.pdf	13
23	table	0.40265125	5.	886	889	W1989842774.pdf	13
24	title	0.5569063	Flnorenabkommlinge, erhalten aus 2-Bro1n-phenanthrenchinon	889	948	W1989842774.pdf	13
25	table	0.41223136	.	948	949	W1989842774.pdf	13
26	separator	0.9663101	¶	950	952	W1989842774.pdf	13
27	table	0.49153742	HO COOH	952	960	W1989842774.pdf	13
28	separator	0.9504403	¶	961	963	W1989842774.pdf	13
29	text	0.9945602	"Das 2-Bromphenanthrenchinon') wird von 10-procentiger Kali- 
 Iauge bei gew6hnlicher Temperatur nicht angegriffen. Eret beim Er- 
 wiirmen auf 80 -90° erfolgt Bildung der 2-Bromdiphenylenglpkoleaure 
 und zwar in bemerkenswerth glatter Weise. Man erwiirmt 2 g reiues 
 2-Bromphenanthrenchinon rnit 200 ccm 10-procentiger Kalilauge auf 
 80-900, bis eine fast klare Liisung vorliegta)., filtrirt dorch Glaswolle 
 ond iibersattigt das abgekiihlte Filtrat rnit verdiinnter Schwefeleaure. 
 Dabei scheidet sich die 2-Bromdiphenylenglykoleaure in weissen Na- 
 deln ab, welche wrgftiltig ausgewaschen nnd im Vacuumexsiccator ge- 
 trocknet werden."	963	1616	W1989842774.pdf	13
30	separator	0.9706584	¶	1617	1619	W1989842774.pdf	13
31	text	0.7940819	"0.1594 g Sbst.: 0.3164 g Cog, 0.0440 g HsO. - 0.3553 g Sbst. erforderteo 
 nach dem Vergliihen mit Kalk 11.55 ccm 'il0-n. Silbernitratlosung."	1619	1762	W1989842774.pdf	13
32	separator	0.93642557	¶	1763	1765	W1989842774.pdf	13
33	table	0.9457786	"CI(Hg03Br. Ber. C 55.08, H 2.95, Br 26.23. 
 Gef. a 54.79, >) 3.OG, D 26.45."	1765	1843	W1989842774.pdf	13
34	separator	0.98033285	¶	1844	1846	W1989842774.pdf	13
35	text	0.97502834	"Die Same schmilzt bei 2130 unter Zersetzung. Sie 16sL sich sehr 
 leicht in Aether, Aethyl-, Methyl-Alkohol, Eiseseig und Chloroform, 
 schwer in Benzol und sehr schwer in kaltem Wasser. Ihre Losungen 
 1) Es wurde dargestellt nach den Angahen von J. Schmidt und E. 
 2) Etwas 2-Bromfluorenon, das sich hierbei bildet, bleibt ungelost."	1846	2186	W1989842774.pdf	13
36	bibliography	0.8474404	Junghans, diese Berichte 37, 3558 [1904].	2186	2228	W1989842774.pdf	13
0	title	0.827846	Vanaken et al. Coherence, Social Support, Trauma Resilience	0	59	W3126511503.pdf	8
1	text	0.9994167	"¶ could be influenced by limitations in the design. First, we di d 
 not include a separate manipulation check to control for the 
 effectiveness of social support, apart from the psychological 
 (STAI-S) and physiological (cortisol) stress measures. Loo king 
 at the cortisol responses, stress continued to increase duri ng the 
 whole experiment, which may be a sign that participants did 
 not feel at ease and could have expected the stressful task to 
 take place again later on in the experiment. This explanation 
 would make sense keeping in mind that instructions in the 
 MAST conceal the end of the experiment to be a short break, so 
 participants could possibly be never fully relieved. Furtherm ore, 
 the manipulation of social support may have been less credible 
 or ineffective, given that both the traumatic event and the 
 support was administered by one and the same person (the 
 experimenter). On top of that, the experimenter changed roles 
 from being a neutral to becoming either very empathetic or 
 very apathetic, which may have increased overall distrust an d 
 stress. As indicated earlier, research shows that the effecti veness 
 of social support is dependent on many factors, one of which 
 is the source of social support ( Barrera et al., 1981; Li et al., 
 2014; Nguyen et al., 2016; Alsubaie et al., 2019 ). Furthermore, 
 research has indicated that unsupportive social interaction s 
 have been more strongly associated with trauma responses tha n 
 supportive social interactions (e.g., Ullman and Filipas, 2001; 
 Andrews et al., 2003; DeCou et al., 2017 ). Future research could 
 take this into consideration when setting up experiments. Fo r 
 instance, comparing a condition in which participants can have 
 a phone call to a (supportive) loved one after a traumatic event, 
 to a condition in which they are only allowed to talk to an 
 (unsupportive)experimenter,andtoacontrolconditioninwhi ch 
 theycouldnottalktoanyotherperson,couldhelptodisentan gle 
 this effect. In addition, while people who generally have high 
 social support tend to have lower PTSD symptoms on any 
 given day, average PTSD symptom severity does not seem to be 
 associatedwithday-to-dayfluctuationsintheavailabilit yofsocial 
 support(Dworkinetal.,2018 ).Forthepresentstudy,thiswould 
 implythatthesocialsupportrightaftertheMASTtaskmayhave 
 not been enough to buffer memory coherence or state anxiety, 
 and rather that we would need a follow-up design to create 
 a larger difference between conditions (more social support 
 over time in supportive group, less social support over time in 
 unsupportivegroup),inordertobeabletopickupdifferencesin 
 posttraumaticresponses,likestateanxietyormemorycohere nce."	59	2789	W3126511503.pdf	8
2	separator	0.90862185	¶	2789	2791	W3126511503.pdf	8
3	text	0.9997047	"This would also be in line with research suggesting that 
 attentive listeners can assist in the coherent co-construc tion 
 of autobiographical narratives over time, and with research 
 suggesting that memories eventually become reconstructio ns of 
 previous(social)narrations( Bavelasetal.,2000;Pasupathi,2001; 
 Pasupathi and Rich, 2005; Fivush, 2011 ). This would mean that 
 multiple interactions with supportive, attentive listeners o ver 
 time would be more helpful to protect memory coherence and 
 mental health, in comparison with merely a single interventio n 
 ofsupportrightafterthetraumaticevent."	2791	3404	W3126511503.pdf	8
4	separator	0.9627062	¶	3404	3406	W3126511503.pdf	8
5	text	0.9997643	"Finally, our exploratory analyses indicated that psychologi cal 
 stress in the form of state anxiety and physiological stress 
 in the form of cortisol did not run along similar patterns, 
 contrary to our expectations and previous research ( Smeetset al., 2012 ). However, we did find that lower cortisol levels 
 at baseline and after the first writing task could predict highe r 
 coherence of the traumatic memory. Thus, it could be possible 
 that those individuals who are better able to remain calm in 
 situations that do arouse some people (e.g., participation in 
 an experiment, thinking about important memories), are more 
 likely to cope more adaptively with stressful situations late r 
 on. This could be explained by the fact that the ability to 
 remain calm renders the individual with sufficient free worki ng 
 memory space, which is needed in order to process difficult 
 events(KleinandBoals,2001 )."	3406	4324	W3126511503.pdf	8
6	separator	0.9797087	¶	4324	4326	W3126511503.pdf	8
7	text	0.9924945	"Besidestheaforementionedlimitationsinthedesign,anot her 
 limitation can be noticed. Our sample consisted mostly of 
 young, female, white students and was thus very homogeneous . 
 Participants were also excluded based on current or previous 
 psychopathology, which to some extent reduces our ability to 
 generalize findings to clinical samples including individual s 
 experiencing PTSD and other stress-related psychopathology."	4326	4758	W3126511503.pdf	8
8	separator	0.631845	¶	4758	4760	W3126511503.pdf	8
9	text	0.99962723	"Future research could take this into account by examining 
 (sub-)clinical samples. Furthermore, it would be useful to asse ss 
 participant’s prior traumatic experiences and examine these in 
 relationtocopingabilitieswithnewtraumaticexperiences, since 
 there is some evidence showing the impact of prior trauma on 
 how new traumatic events are experienced ( Breslau et al., 2008; 
 Schocketal.,2016 )."	4760	5166	W3126511503.pdf	8
10	separator	0.9787755	¶	5166	5168	W3126511503.pdf	8
11	text	0.9995113	"Concluding,inthisstudy,narrativesoftraumaticexperien ces 
 were less coherent than narratives of turning point events."	5168	5287	W3126511503.pdf	8
12	separator	0.674364		5287	5288	W3126511503.pdf	8
13	text	0.99873114	"¶ However, contrary to our predictions, coherence, and, in 
 particular, thematic coherence, related positively to anxiety 
 levels. This possibly reflects a non-adaptive component in 
 thematiccoherencethatcouldberelatedtoruminativeproces ses 
 and unfinished attempts at meaning-making. Furthermore, 
 coherence at baseline could not buffer against the impact 
 of trauma on anxiety levels in this study. Contrary to our 
 hypotheses, social support did not have the intended beneficial 
 effects on coherence, neither on well-being. Multiple possible 
 explanations are suggested. The source of support and the 
 traumatic event was identical, namely the experimenter, who 
 was unfamiliar to the participant as well as took on different 
 roles over the experimental procedure, which likely reduced th e 
 effectiveness the credibility of the social support. Also, stress 
 levels for all participants were constantly increasing over th e 
 procedure,asreflectedbyrisinglevelsofcortisol.Thiscould have 
 overruled the effect of social support on coherence and well- 
 being overall. Nonetheless, lower cortisol levels at baselin e and 
 after writing about the turning point memory predicted higher 
 coherence in the trauma narratives. This may point out that 
 the ability to remain calm in difficult situations does relate to 
 the ability to cope adaptively with future difficult experiences ."	5288	6676	W3126511503.pdf	8
14	separator	0.7548037	¶	6676	6678	W3126511503.pdf	8
15	text	0.994455	"Further research on the relations between narrative cohere nce, 
 socialsupport,andtraumaresilienceisrecommended."	6678	6792	W3126511503.pdf	8
16	separator	0.98998344	¶	6792	6794	W3126511503.pdf	8
17	title	0.9909223	DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT	6794	6822	W3126511503.pdf	8
18	separator	0.97199345	¶	6822	6824	W3126511503.pdf	8
19	text	0.9973146	"The dataset generated for this study can be found 
 in online repositories (Open Science Framework): 
 doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/3H7QM."	6824	6954	W3126511503.pdf	8
20	separator	0.9704089	¶	6954	6956	W3126511503.pdf	8
21	paratext	0.98420763	Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 9 February 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 558044	6956	7047	W3126511503.pdf	8
0	text	0.99843013	"treatment for patients with OCD. This collaborative initiative 
 also aims to enhance the validity and reliability of researchresults provided by different facilities and countries. This initiative 
 is similar to those that have been implemented to establish stand- 
 ards of care for other mental health issues, such as diagnosticassessment and treatment of people with dementia (MSNAP 
 2012) or the administration of electroconvulsive therapy (ECTAS 
 2012)."	0	462	W2472797563.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99482536	¶	462	464	W2472797563.pdf	2
2	title	0.9832555	Methods	464	472	W2472797563.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9947407	¶	472	474	W2472797563.pdf	2
4	text	0.9994132	"Standards of care were selected through a highly consensual pro- 
 cedure that gathered a large number of opinions and points of 
 view. This was done in an interactive and iterative way, enablingconsiderable feedback to be obtained from experienced therapistsin the field of OCD. Consensus was not based only on the experts’ 
 opinions, but on widely used clinical practice guidelines in OCD, 
 also. Examples of these guidelines have been developed by thefollowing associations and institutions: the National Institute for 
 Health and Care Excellence (NICE guideline 2005 ), the American 
 Psychiatric Association (APA guideline 2013 ), the British Association 
 for Psychopharmacology (Baldwin et al. 2014 ), American Academy 
 of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP guideline 2012 ), the 
 World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (Bandelowet al. 2012 ) and the Cape Town Consensus Statement (Stein 2007 )."	474	1403	W2472797563.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9931694	¶	1403	1405	W2472797563.pdf	2
6	text	0.9987909	"The process began with the call for applications to participate in 
 the working groups (child and adult) in May 2013. Applications 
 were received (from ICOCS members and non-members) and threegroups were established: the Steering Committee (formed by 13 
 board members, not included in the working groups), the Child 
 OCD Centres Working Group and the Adult OCD Centres WorkingGroup. The working groups of the ICOCS Credentialing Task Force 
 included leaders and highly experienced practitioners in OCD 
 (including psychiatrists, psychologists and mental health nurses)from many different countries: Turkey, South Africa, United 
 Kingdom, Sweden, United States of America, Israel, the 
 Netherlands, Bulgaria, Canada, Japan, Argentina, Hungary, Braziland Australia."	1405	2178	W2472797563.pdf	2
7	separator	0.97802323	¶	2178	2180	W2472797563.pdf	2
8	text	0.97010124	"After a review of similar initiatives, a survey containing a com- 
 prehensive list of possible standards was sent to all members of 
 the working groups. The objective was to decide which itemsshould be included as standards. The working members had to 
 rate the possible standards according to the following: 
 (0): should not be included"	2180	2522	W2472797563.pdf	2
9	table	0.5809887	¶	2522	2524	W2472797563.pdf	2
10	text	0.63651794	(1): the standard is not essential,	2524	2560	W2472797563.pdf	2
11	table	0.52923536	but	2560	2564	W2472797563.pdf	2
12	text	0.59099436	may be pertinent	2564	2581	W2472797563.pdf	2
13	table	0.51113975	for	2581	2585	W2472797563.pdf	2
14	text	0.49858838	an	2585	2588	W2472797563.pdf	2
15	table	0.62044173	"OCD 
 unit ¶"	2588	2601	W2472797563.pdf	2
16	text	0.5857849	(2): the standard may be important for an O	2601	2645	W2472797563.pdf	2
17	table	0.6033529	CD unit ¶	2645	2654	W2472797563.pdf	2
18	text	0.5902701	(3): the standard is definitely necessary for an O	2654	2705	W2472797563.pdf	2
19	table	0.500381	CD	2705	2707	W2472797563.pdf	2
20	text	0.52238566	unit	2707	2712	W2472797563.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9523256	¶	2712	2714	W2472797563.pdf	2
22	text	0.98850983	The standards were grouped into the following areas:	2714	2767	W2472797563.pdf	2
23	separator	0.73914605	¶	2767	2769	W2472797563.pdf	2
24	text	0.7803694	"I. Resources 
 II. Procedures and assessmentIII. Management and follow-upIV. Quality indicators."	2769	2866	W2472797563.pdf	2
25	separator	0.986786	¶	2866	2868	W2472797563.pdf	2
26	text	0.9940533	"When all the responses had been received, a list with the selected 
 standards was again sent to the members of the working groups, 
 and two teleconferences were held shortly after (with the adult andchild working groups). In this second stage, the groups were askedto distribute the standards on the following two different levels: 
 a. Recommended standards, considered key elements for an 
 OCD unit (i.e., those that an accredited centre would beexpected to meet)b. Excellence standards (i.e., those that an excellent service 
 should meet or criteria that, while not essential for an OCDunit, would bring higher quality to the unit)."	2868	3508	W2472797563.pdf	2
27	separator	0.92182934	¶	3508	3510	W2472797563.pdf	2
28	text	0.9990939	"Once this information had been received, a Reference Group 
 also assessed the proposed standards. Thereafter, the proposal 
 was sent to the Steering Committee, which produced an overviewof all the feedback. The final proposal was presented at the ICOCS9th Scientific Meeting, held in Berlin on 22 October 2014."	3510	3823	W2472797563.pdf	2
29	separator	0.9967977	¶	3823	3825	W2472797563.pdf	2
30	title	0.96880776	Results	3825	3833	W2472797563.pdf	2
31	separator	0.9417325	¶	3833	3835	W2472797563.pdf	2
32	title	0.9258752	Resources	3835	3845	W2472797563.pdf	2
33	separator	0.75256246	¶	3845	3847	W2472797563.pdf	2
34	title	0.7348281	Facilities	3847	3858	W2472797563.pdf	2
35	separator	0.93968165	¶	3858	3860	W2472797563.pdf	2
36	text	0.9981871	"The unit provides suitable facilities in an environment that is 
 appropriate to the needs of people with OCD. The service offers 
 places and resources for staff to carry out their duties effectively."	3860	4062	W2472797563.pdf	2
37	separator	0.9586196	¶	4062	4064	W2472797563.pdf	2
38	text	0.9370638	"Recommendable 
 1. To have private consultation rooms 
 2. Availability of a psychiatric inpatient ward or day treatment 
 facilities (not necessarily specific for OCD, may be a generalpsychiatric inpatient ward) with specific knowledge of OCD 
 treatment for severe patients or for specific OCD treatments."	4064	4372	W2472797563.pdf	2
39	separator	0.9928739	¶	4372	4374	W2472797563.pdf	2
40	text	0.45811382	1	4374	4376	W2472797563.pdf	2
41	separator	0.86188173	¶	4376	4378	W2472797563.pdf	2
42	title	0.77948403	Excellence	4378	4389	W2472797563.pdf	2
43	separator	0.80452365	¶	4389	4391	W2472797563.pdf	2
44	text	0.6381635	1. Consultation and counselling rooms large enough for family	4391	4453	W2472797563.pdf	2
45	table	0.71233535	¶	4453	4455	W2472797563.pdf	2
46	text	0.607604	meeting	4455	4463	W2472797563.pdf	2
47	table	0.6223393	"s 
 2."	4463	4469	W2472797563.pdf	2
48	text	0.542471	Group therapy	4469	4483	W2472797563.pdf	2
49	table	0.6174624	"room 
 3."	4483	4493	W2472797563.pdf	2
50	text	0.6083505	Access to facilities for showering/bathing	4493	4536	W2472797563.pdf	2
51	table	0.5716074	,	4536	4537	W2472797563.pdf	2
52	text	0.5085425	for	4537	4541	W2472797563.pdf	2
53	table	0.5304234	practis	4541	4549	W2472797563.pdf	2
54	text	0.5216086	ing	4549	4552	W2472797563.pdf	2
55	table	0.66466844	"¶ behavioural exercises 
 4."	4552	4581	W2472797563.pdf	2
56	text	0.5578955	Computer and internet access	4581	4610	W2472797563.pdf	2
57	table	0.56301093	for therapeutic	4610	4626	W2472797563.pdf	2
58	text	0.53269994		4626	4627	W2472797563.pdf	2
59	table	0.5757466	"exposure of 
 patients ¶"	4627	4651	W2472797563.pdf	2
60	text	0.7422288	5. Access to kitchen facilities so as to practise preparing food	4651	4716	W2472797563.pdf	2
61	separator	0.99422455	¶	4716	4718	W2472797563.pdf	2
62	title	0.9843132	Child units	4718	4730	W2472797563.pdf	2
63	separator	0.9829327	¶	4730	4732	W2472797563.pdf	2
64	text	0.998722	"Availability of or integration with a paediatric general medical ser- 
 vice (given the frequent comorbidity and, in particular, the poten-tial role of a post-infectious autoimmune basis in OCDpathophysiology)."	4732	4943	W2472797563.pdf	2
65	separator	0.9947244	¶	4943	4945	W2472797563.pdf	2
66	title	0.9826051	Human resources	4945	4961	W2472797563.pdf	2
67	separator	0.9821929	¶	4961	4963	W2472797563.pdf	2
68	text	0.99915326	"Skilled and qualified staff are essential to ensure that patients 
 obtain the appropriate treatment in accordance with state-of-the- 
 art knowledge. The staff members involved in the assessment 
 and treatment of patients work as a multidisciplinary team and dis-cuss relevant clinical matters. Staff members are properly trainedfor their job and their continuing professional development is facili- 
 tated. The roles and responsibilities of team members are defined."	4963	5434	W2472797563.pdf	2
69	separator	0.9940078	¶	5434	5436	W2472797563.pdf	2
70	title	0.7616914	Recommendable	5436	5450	W2472797563.pdf	2
71	separator	0.83718014	¶	5450	5452	W2472797563.pdf	2
72	table	0.4830741	1.	5452	5455	W2472797563.pdf	2
73	text	0.48587343	The unit has at	5455	5471	W2472797563.pdf	2
74	table	0.5540828	least	5471	5477	W2472797563.pdf	2
75	text	0.47136858	one	5477	5481	W2472797563.pdf	2
76	table	0.55600667	"staff psychiatrist with clinical experi- 
 ence and training in the following: 
 /C15 The diagnosis, background and treatment of OCD: 
 /C15 Psychopathology of ob"	5481	5644	W2472797563.pdf	2
77	text	0.46124786	sessions	5644	5652	W2472797563.pdf	2
78	table	0.43293688	"and compulsions and 
 the assessment of "	5652	5693	W2472797563.pdf	2
79	text	0.34099373	insight	5693	5700	W2472797563.pdf	2
80	table	0.6583308	". 
 /C15 Main clinical dimensions/subtypes of OCD. 
 /C15 Diagnostic criteria for OCD. 
 /C15 The diagnosis, background and treatment of OCD spec- 
 trum and related disorders."	5700	5876	W2472797563.pdf	2
81	paratext	0.93719846	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN CLINICAL PRACTICE 205	5876	5936	W2472797563.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9880106	RattanakulandLenbury AdvancesinDifferenceEquations (2017) 2017:162 Page9of14	0	76	W2624385668.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9949805	¶	76	78	W2624385668.pdf	8
2	text	0.9981184	"ofboundreceptorsofvarioustypesinturnsleadtodifferentlevelsofextracellularandin- 
 tracellularcalciumaccordingtoequations( )and(),respectively.Thus,excessivelyhigh 
 orlowcalciumlevelisbroughtbacktoanormallevelbysuchPTHfeedbackmechanism."	78	316	W2624385668.pdf	8
3	separator	0.6469481	¶	316	318	W2624385668.pdf	8
4	text	0.9982529	"We refer the readers to [ ]a n d[] for the detail of the manner in which the receptors 
 are assumed to move toward neighboring receptors to form dimers or oligomers, after 
 whichtheirbindingaffinityisimproved.Here,weshowthediagraminFigure toexplain 
 how a receptor moves closer to its neighboring receptors that are bound to form dimersoroligomers.Iftherearemorethanoneboundreceptorinitsneighborhood,oneofsuchreceptorsischosenatrandomtobetheoneapproached."	318	778	W2624385668.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9970262	¶	778	780	W2624385668.pdf	8
6	title	0.99132246	4 Simulationresultsanddiscussion	780	813	W2624385668.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9964298	¶	813	815	W2624385668.pdf	8
8	text	0.99943227	"We discovered that the simulated time series from all simulation runs are not noticeablydifferentfromeachother,andtherefore,wesh owinthefollowingfigurestheaverageover 
  runs for each construct. In Figure the simulated time series of extracellularcalcium 
 concentrationisshown,comparingthecasewhentraffickingisnotincorporatedintoourCA model ( ρ 
 = .), corresponding to the dashed curve, to the case that receptor traf- 
 fickingisincorporated,whichisthesolidcurve.Weseethatbothcurvesexhibitdampedoscillations, while the receptor trafficking has the expected effect of significantly raisingthe extracellular fluid calcium concentration. Trafficking facilitates dimerization, whichincreases binding affinity of the receptors as has been reported by Wu et al.[]. It is 
 necessary for receptors such as the vascular endothelial growth factor to form dimers tobecome activated. Before the receptor monomers bind with the growth factor, they are"	815	1752	W2624385668.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9466349	¶	1752	1754	W2624385668.pdf	8
10	caption	0.9685228	Figure3 Simulatedtimecoursesofextracellularcalciumconcentrationaboveitsequilibriumlevel 	1754	1843	W2624385668.pdf	8
11	separator	0.59039724	¶	1843	1844	W2624385668.pdf	8
12	caption	0.9937831	Eb=2.4mmol/L,usingtheparametervaluesgiveninTables 1and3.	1844	1901	W2624385668.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9901044	Viruses 2021 ,13, 1727 13 of 17	0	31	W3197883300.pdf	12
1	separator	0.9909049	¶	31	33	W3197883300.pdf	12
2	text	0.9871324	"only at 40 and 42C (Figure 8). These data corroborate an important role of W421 in 
 conferring stability to virus particles."	33	160	W3197883300.pdf	12
3	separator	0.9910824	¶	160	162	W3197883300.pdf	12
4	caption	0.9957391	"Figure 8. Thermal stability of WT and mutants. Relative infectivity is expressed as percent of focus forming units (FFU) 
 of the WT and mutants at 37C, 40C and 42C relative to the FFU of the WT control at 4C. Data are from at least 
 three independent experiments; error bars represent the standard errors of the means (SEM). Asterisks indicate significant 
 differences relative to the WT at the corresponding temperature (ANOVA and Dunnett’s multiple comparison test; *p< 0.05, 
 **p< 0.01, *** p< 0.001)."	162	674	W3197883300.pdf	12
5	separator	0.9959736	¶	674	676	W3197883300.pdf	12
6	title	0.9904199	4. Discussion	676	690	W3197883300.pdf	12
7	separator	0.9960226	¶	690	692	W3197883300.pdf	12
8	text	0.99959934	"In this study, we investigated the role of the strictly conserved hydrophobic residue 
 W421 in the CS element of the E-stem in the viral life cycle. Replacement of this residue 
 by alanine or histidine impaired the secretion (and probably formation) of viral particles 
 but had no apparent effect on their maturation, which involves acidic-pH-induced confor- 
 mational changes and oligomeric reorganizations of prM and E to allow furin cleavage of 
 prM in the TGN [ 16]. Likewise, the mutants were still capable of displaying those acidic- 
 pH-triggered conformational changes that convert metastable E dimers into stable trimers 
 and are necessary for membrane fusion during virus entry. These data are consistent with 
 experiments that showed that the stem region is not involved in the stabilization of the 
 E-trimer [ 13] and a study with a W421I SVP mutant of TBEV that was not only able to form 
 stable post-fusion trimers, but also to fuse efficiently with liposomes [25]."	692	1681	W3197883300.pdf	12
9	separator	0.97988373	¶	1681	1683	W3197883300.pdf	12
10	text	0.99965334	"The evidence presented in this work suggests that the dramatically reduced specific 
 infectivities of supernatants from mutant-infected cells are related to the strongly reduced 
 stability of viral particles, resulting in a tendency for disintegration and reduced resistance 
 to thermal inactivation. Our findings are in agreement with the loss of infectivity of dengue 
 virus serotype 2 particles with a W420A mutation (W421A in TBEV) [ 12], although detailed 
 experiments for identifying the reasons of this defect were not performed with the dengue 
 mutant. As revealed by cryo-electron microscopy (EM) structure analyses, CS connects 
 two helices of the stem as a loop, both in mature and immature particles [ 3–12,44]. In 
 mosquito-borne flaviviruses, W421 constitutes the last residue of H2, whereas in TBEV it is 
 the first residue of the loop (Figures 1B and 9). Studies resolving the structures of mature 
 Zika, Spondweni and dengue serotype 2 viruses identified several residues (including 
 W421, TBEV numbering) in the stem region of E as being part of lipid-binding pockets"	1683	2775	W3197883300.pdf	12
0	text	0.99554914	"the group submitted to CABG, two patients were submitted to 
 thrombolytic therapy (TIMI score 3 and TIMI score 7) without 
 mortality."	0	135	W2005036511.pdf	16
1	separator	0.9952396	¶	135	137	W2005036511.pdf	16
2	title	0.9595105	Conclusions	137	149	W2005036511.pdf	16
3	text	0.9992565	"The mortality was significantly higher in the group 
 with clinical treatment ( P= 0.0189). The comparative study about 
 the mortality of each group of TIMI score was not statistically 
 significant: there was no correlation of TIMI score and mortality."	149	404	W2005036511.pdf	16
4	separator	0.99457407	¶	404	406	W2005036511.pdf	16
5	title	0.9555826	Nephrology	406	417	W2005036511.pdf	16
6	separator	0.6593434	¶	417	419	W2005036511.pdf	16
7	title	0.9001292	P37	419	423	W2005036511.pdf	16
8	separator	0.9825686	¶	423	425	W2005036511.pdf	16
9	title	0.8006015	"Does intensive insulin therapy really reduce the incidence of 
 acute renal injury in critically ill patients? An analysis using the 
 rifle criteria"	425	575	W2005036511.pdf	16
10	separator	0.9915347	¶	575	577	W2005036511.pdf	16
11	contact	0.7520948	"JRA Azevedo1, RP Azevedo1, LC Lucena2, NNR Costa1, 
 WS Sousa2"	577	641	W2005036511.pdf	16
12	separator	0.92527485	¶	641	643	W2005036511.pdf	16
13	contact	0.9845892	"1Intensive Care Unit, Hospital São Domingos, São Luis – MA, 
 Brazil; 2Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Dr Clementino Moura, São 
 Luis – MA, Brazil"	643	789	W2005036511.pdf	16
14	separator	0.75117266	¶	789	791	W2005036511.pdf	16
15	paratext	0.98192966	Critical Care 2009, 13(Suppl 3): P37 (doi: 10.1186/cc7839)	791	850	W2005036511.pdf	16
16	separator	0.9945631	¶	850	852	W2005036511.pdf	16
17	title	0.7093509	Introduction	852	865	W2005036511.pdf	16
18	text	0.9982873	"In 2001, Van den Berghe and colleagues introduced 
 the concept of strict glycemic control in the critically ill patient [1]. 
 The impact of this new approach was particularly significant when 
 the renal outcome of the patients was evaluated. While some 
 subsequent studies corroborated Van den Berghe and colleagues’ 
 results, others could not demonstrate any benefit of intensive 
 insulin therapy on mortality and renal outcome. One of the diffi- 
 culties in comparing the incidence of acute renal dysfunction is the 
 lack of consensus about its definition. The RIFLE criteria, proposed 
 in 2004 [2], had the objective of standardizing this definition."	865	1528	W2005036511.pdf	16
19	separator	0.99600345	¶	1528	1530	W2005036511.pdf	16
20	title	0.908431	Objective	1530	1540	W2005036511.pdf	16
21	text	0.97663856	"To compare the incidence and severity of acute kidney 
 injury (AKI) in critically ill patients submitted to two different regi- 
 mens of glycemic control, using the RIFLE criteria."	1540	1723	W2005036511.pdf	16
22	separator	0.99330866	¶	1723	1725	W2005036511.pdf	16
23	title	0.92414814	Methods	1725	1733	W2005036511.pdf	16
24	text	0.9976439	"Analysis of 228 patients who had been previously 
 included in a prospective study, randomized to intensive insulin 
 therapy (Group 1) or to a carbohydrate restrictive strategy (Group 
 2). The RIFLE criteria were established according to the creatinine 
 values on the first day and the last day of the ICU stay, and the 
 highest value obtained during this period. The renal outcome was 
 evaluated through the comparison of the last RIFLE score obtained 
 during the ICU stay and the RIFLE score at admission, and then 
 classified as favorable, stable or unfavorable."	1733	2306	W2005036511.pdf	16
25	separator	0.99568534	¶	2306	2308	W2005036511.pdf	16
26	text	0.99827385	"Results The two groups were comparable regarding demographic 
 data, APACHE III score and comorbidities. The median blood 
 glucose levels were 132.6 mg/dl in Group 1 and 142.0 mg/dl in 
 Group 2 ( P= 0.02). Hypoglycemia occurred in 20 (18.1%) 
 patients in Group 1 and in five (4.2%) patients in Group 2 ( P= 
 0.001). AKI developed in 52% of the patients and was associated 
 with a higher mortality (39.4%) as compared with those who did 
 not have AKI (8.2%) ( P<0.001). The renal function outcome wascomparable between the two groups ( P= 0.37) (Table 1). On the 
 other hand, we have observed a significant correlation between the 
 blood glucose levels and the incidence of AKI ( P= 0.007) 
 (Figure 1). In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, only 
 previous diabetes mellitus and age higher than 60 years were risk 
 factors for AKI. Independent risk factors for mortality were hypo- 
 glycemia and APACHE III score >60."	2308	3248	W2005036511.pdf	16
27	separator	0.9958056	¶	3248	3250	W2005036511.pdf	16
28	title	0.9452882	Conclusions	3250	3262	W2005036511.pdf	16
29	text	0.9992666	"Intensive insulin therapy does not reduce the 
 incidence of acute kidney injury evaluated through the RIFLE 
 criteria when compared with a carbohydrate restrictive strategy."	3262	3438	W2005036511.pdf	16
30	separator	0.61856794		3438	3439	W2005036511.pdf	16
31	text	0.99492717	"¶ However, we have observed that an increase in the blood glucose 
 levels beyond normal values is associated with an increase in the 
 incidence of AKI. This, as well as the higher incidence of 
 hypoglycemia, suggests that a carbohydrate restrictive strategy is 
 safer than and as efficient as intensive insulin therapy in preventing 
 AKI in critically ill patients."	3439	3809	W2005036511.pdf	16
32	separator	0.9961492	¶	3809	3811	W2005036511.pdf	16
33	title	0.56085366	References	3811	3822	W2005036511.pdf	16
34	separator	0.98620147	¶	3822	3824	W2005036511.pdf	16
35	bibliography	0.99445605	"1. Van den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, et al .: Intensive 
 insulin therapy in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2001, 
 345:1359-1367. 
 2. Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, et al.: Acute renal failure – defi- 
 nition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and 
 information technology needs: the Second International Con- 
 sensus Conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative 
 (ADQI) Group. Crit Care 2004, 8:R204-R212."	3824	4269	W2005036511.pdf	16
36	separator	0.9912423	¶	4269	4271	W2005036511.pdf	16
37	title	0.8694837	Pneumology	4271	4282	W2005036511.pdf	16
38	separator	0.8127904	¶	4282	4284	W2005036511.pdf	16
39	title	0.62928414	P38	4284	4288	W2005036511.pdf	16
40	separator	0.98423874	¶	4288	4290	W2005036511.pdf	16
41	title	0.4149991	"Experience in the intensive management of early 
 postoperative lung transplantation patients of the Complexo"	4290	4400	W2005036511.pdf	16
42	bibliography	0.30369484	¶	4400	4402	W2005036511.pdf	16
43	title	0.36249703	Hospitalar Santa Casa Group of Porto Alegre,	4402	4447	W2005036511.pdf	16
44	paratext	0.26150903	Brazil	4447	4454	W2005036511.pdf	16
45	separator	0.94382286	¶	4454	4456	W2005036511.pdf	16
46	bibliography	0.9775236	"CDAO Costa, JJ Camargo, SM Schio, IA Melo, T Machuca, 
 L Sanchez, SM Camargo, FA Perin, JC Felicetti, A Nogueira, 
 V Lobato 
 Complexo Hospitalar Santa Casa de Porto Alegre – RS, Brazil"	4456	4646	W2005036511.pdf	16
47	separator	0.5431432	¶	4646	4648	W2005036511.pdf	16
48	bibliography	0.8249478	Critical Care 2009, 13(Suppl 3): P38 (doi: 10.11	4648	4697	W2005036511.pdf	16
49	paratext	0.6448516	86/cc7840)	4697	4707	W2005036511.pdf	16
50	separator	0.99594927	¶	4707	4709	W2005036511.pdf	16
51	text	0.91234934	"Introduction After James Hardy’s pioneer initiative (1963) and the 
 advance of lung preservation techniques, the progress of immuno- 
 suppressive treatment with the discovery of cyclosporine and the"	4709	4910	W2005036511.pdf	16
52	bibliography	0.5564071	Available online http://ccforum.com/supplements/13/S3	4910	4963	W2005036511.pdf	16
53	separator	0.9906814	¶	4963	4965	W2005036511.pdf	16
54	caption	0.99006337	Figure 1 (abstract P37)	4965	4989	W2005036511.pdf	16
55	separator	0.742761	¶	4989	4991	W2005036511.pdf	16
56	caption	0.9870724	Acute kidney injury (AKI) according to glycemic levels.	4991	5047	W2005036511.pdf	16
57	separator	0.9522129	¶	5047	5049	W2005036511.pdf	16
58	table	0.9577626	"Table 1 (abstract P37) 
 Results 
 Group 1 Group 2 
 Renal outcome ( n= 118) ( n= 110) P value 
 Unfavorable 17 20 
 Stable 64 76 0.27 
 Favorable 29 22"	5049	5203	W2005036511.pdf	16
0	paratext	0.9727974	| 3	4	8	W3016559957.pdf	2
1	separator	0.5726212	¶	8	10	W3016559957.pdf	2
2	title	0.94781655	DRETCHEN ET al.	10	26	W3016559957.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9939782	¶	26	28	W3016559957.pdf	2
4	text	0.9990644	"delivered 100 μL of epinephrine in a 200-μL capacity cannula (pi - 
 pette tip) that was attached to a 100-μL calibrated pipette. No 
 dead space was present in the cannula following dose delivery. The entire dose was delivered at a depth of three-quarters of an inch into the right nostril. For IM epinephrine administration, the autoinjector dosing procedure provided in the manufacturer's in - 
 structions was utilized."	28	453	W3016559957.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99661535	¶	453	455	W3016559957.pdf	2
6	title	0.97929394	2.5 | Sample collection	455	479	W3016559957.pdf	2
7	separator	0.993618	¶	479	481	W3016559957.pdf	2
8	text	0.9988277	"Up to 2 mL of whole blood was collected (Vacuette® tube 4 mL 
 K2EDTA [Greiner Bio-One]) via venous puncture from jugular or cephalic vein. Blood serum and plasma samples were separated from whole blood by centrifugation, kept on ice, and protected from light when possible during the collection, aliquoting, and transfer processes. The PK plasma samples were vortex-mixed for approxi - 
 mately 1 minute, followed by centrifugation and aliquoting (typi - 
 cally 3 × 100 μ L) into amber microcentrifuge tubes containing SMBS 
 (5 μL). Following mixing, samples were transferred to the MRIGlobal 
 Bioanalytical Group for analysis (one aliquot per PK sample)."	481	1144	W3016559957.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9971578	¶	1144	1146	W3016559957.pdf	2
10	title	0.9871212	2.6 | Bioanalysis of plasma samples	1146	1182	W3016559957.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99455094	¶	1182	1184	W3016559957.pdf	2
12	text	0.99644	"Plasma samples were analyzed for epinephrine concentrations using a calibrator range (lower limit of quantitation to upper limit of quantitation) of either 0.4 to 10 ng/mL or 1 to 32 ng/mL. 
 Samples used for quality control (QC) were 0.4, 1, 3, and 5 ng/mL, 
 and 1, 4, 12, and 24 ng/mL, respectively. Control plasma was heat treated (55°C for ~ 8 days) and stabilized with SMBS (~ 317 mg/mL) 
 (plasma/SMBS = 98:2, volume/volume) before use. Calibrators, 
 QCs, blanks, and incurred samples were prepared by solid-phase extraction using Biotage Evolute 
 ® Express WCX (10 mg) 96-well 
 plates (Uppsala, Sweden) and epinephrine-d6 as a true internal standard. The obtained extracts were analyzed by liquid chroma - 
 tography tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) using a C18-PFP column. Analysis with LC-MS/MS was performed in positive electrospray ionization mode using multiple reaction monitoring ionization."	1184	2107	W3016559957.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9968221	¶	2107	2109	W3016559957.pdf	2
14	title	0.98682654	2.7 | Statistical analysis	2109	2137	W3016559957.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9964552	¶	2137	2139	W3016559957.pdf	2
16	text	0.99928004	"Epinephrine plasma concentrations were adjusted to account for the plasma epinephrine baseline concentration by subtracting the average concentration of three pre-dose samples (1, 12, and 60 min - 
 utes prior to time 0) from the post-dose values for each dog. In ad - 
 dition, epinephrine concentrations were considered as outliers and removed from analysis if they exceeded two times the standard de - 
 viation from the mean of baseline-subtracted post-dose epinephrine plasma concentrations of each dog over the course of blood sam - 
 pling (1 to 90 minutes post-dose)."	2139	2715	W3016559957.pdf	2
17	title	0.93494266	TABLE 1 PK parameters following IN or IM administration of epinephrine	2715	2785	W3016559957.pdf	2
18	separator	0.6486578	¶	2785	2787	W3016559957.pdf	2
19	table	0.9761916	"PK parametera IN epinephrine IM epinephrine 
 2 mg 
 n = 63 mgn = 64 mgn = 65 mgn = 610 mgn = 620 mgn = 50.15 mgn = 60.3 mgn = 6 
 C 
 max (ng/mL) 2.79 ± 0.96 2.37 ± 1.26 3.75 ± 1.71 3.43 ± 0.65 8.28 ± 1.97 23.28 ± 8.71 1.25 ± 0.19 2.81 ± 0.97 
 Tmax (minutes) 37.00 ± 15.48 20.17 ± 14.10 48.50 ± 13.15 41.67 ± 15.95 15.00 ± 3.42 15.20 ± 11.23 21.83 ± 8.74 31.67 ± 9.37 
 AUC0–90 (ng*minutes/ 
 mL)95.59 ± 41.39 91.23 ± 41.35 192.49 ± 99.49 153.19 ± 20.13 207.56 ± 55.72 660.61 ± 323.75 58.93 ± 6.64 118.43 ± 19.40"	2787	3306	W3016559957.pdf	2
20	separator	0.95794165	¶	3306	3308	W3016559957.pdf	2
21	table	0.6374365	Ab	3308	3311	W3016559957.pdf	2
22	caption	0.6052005	breviations: AUC0–90, area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to 90	3311	3392	W3016559957.pdf	2
23	table	0.4868924	minutes	3392	3400	W3016559957.pdf	2
24	caption	0.65317404	;	3400	3401	W3016559957.pdf	2
25	table	0.49263382	Cmax	3401	3406	W3016559957.pdf	2
26	caption	0.5548199	, 	3406	3408	W3016559957.pdf	2
27	table	0.49929604	maximum plasma	3408	3422	W3016559957.pdf	2
28	caption	0.4727858		3422	3423	W3016559957.pdf	2
29	table	0.5171554	concentration	3423	3436	W3016559957.pdf	2
30	caption	0.5439673	;	3436	3437	W3016559957.pdf	2
31	table	0.6026332	IM	3437	3440	W3016559957.pdf	2
32	caption	0.502761	,	3440	3441	W3016559957.pdf	2
33	table	0.65482163	intramuscular	3441	3455	W3016559957.pdf	2
34	caption	0.48589736	;	3455	3456	W3016559957.pdf	2
35	table	0.63203526	IN	3456	3459	W3016559957.pdf	2
36	caption	0.48966438	,	3459	3460	W3016559957.pdf	2
37	table	0.5851266	intranasal	3460	3471	W3016559957.pdf	2
38	caption	0.5866428	;	3471	3472	W3016559957.pdf	2
39	table	0.48122102	PK	3472	3475	W3016559957.pdf	2
40	caption	0.61518335	,	3475	3476	W3016559957.pdf	2
41	table	0.4698617	pharmac	3476	3484	W3016559957.pdf	2
42	caption	0.6183958	"okinetic; Tmax, time to 
 reach maximum plasma concentration."	3484	3546	W3016559957.pdf	2
43	separator	0.5121876	¶	3546	3548	W3016559957.pdf	2
44	caption	0.76100296	aResults are reported as mean ± standard error.	3548	3596	W3016559957.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9865172	fnins-13-01251 November 26, 2019 Time: 18:19 # 3	0	48	W2991635263.pdf	2
1	separator	0.96553254	¶	48	50	W2991635263.pdf	2
2	title	0.9912629	Musaeus et al. Microstates in Down Syndrome and Alzheimer’s Disease	50	118	W2991635263.pdf	2
3	separator	0.95740795	¶	118	120	W2991635263.pdf	2
4	text	0.998294	"system. For impedance, the aim was to reach below 10 kOhm for 
 all electrodes during the recordings. However, we do not have any 
 records of the impedance before or after the recording."	120	308	W2991635263.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9948168	¶	308	310	W2991635263.pdf	2
6	title	0.98511326	"Preprocessing of 
 Electroencephalography"	310	352	W2991635263.pdf	2
7	separator	0.99147046	¶	352	354	W2991635263.pdf	2
8	text	0.99969405	"Results from analysis of spectral power have been presented 
 elsewhere (Salem et al., 2015; Musaeus et al., 2019b). All 
 preprocessing was performed in MATLAB (Mathworks, v2016a) 
 using the EEGLAB toolbox (Delorme and Makeig, 2004). The 
 electrodes were computationally located on the scalp using the 
 DIPFIT toolbox (Oostenveld et al., 2011) with the standard 10– 
 20 cap model. The excessive channels were removed, and the data 
 was bandpass filtered from 1 to 70 Hz, and bandstop filtered 
 from 45 to 55 Hz using the pop_firws function in MATLAB, 
 with a filter order of 2. Afterward, the data were then re- 
 referenced to a common average montage. Then segments of 
 both eyes open and closed were selected. Next, the data was 
 divided into 1-s epochs and the EEGs were visually inspected 
 and epochs with excessive artifacts were removed. If there was 
 less than three channels with excessive artifacts, they were then 
 interpolated using spherical interpolation otherwise the segments 
 were rejected. Afterward, independent component analysis was 
 performed with the extended infomax algorithm (Lee et al., 
 1999), and components containing eye blinks or eye movement 
 were removed. Lastly, the EEGs were visually inspected and 
 epochs with artifacts were removed. The person performing 
 the preprocessing was blinded to whether the participants 
 were DS or DS-AD."	354	1742	W2991635263.pdf	2
9	separator	0.95822144	¶	1742	1744	W2991635263.pdf	2
10	text	0.9996707	"After the preprocessing, only subjects with at least 30 1-s 
 epochs were used for further analysis. Furthermore, all epochs 
 were selected within the first 30 s after the participants closed 
 their eyes to avoid any effects from drowsiness or sleep. In the 
 eyes closed condition, EEGs from 16 DS-AD, and 12 DS were 
 included. We did not look at the eyes open segments due to the 
 varying activities and focus for the participant when they had 
 their eyes open."	1744	2211	W2991635263.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99668676	¶	2211	2213	W2991635263.pdf	2
12	title	0.991267	Microstate Analysis	2213	2233	W2991635263.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99541485	¶	2233	2235	W2991635263.pdf	2
14	text	0.9996075	"The microstates analysis was performed using the Microstate 
 EEGlab Toolbox (Poulsen et al., 2018). Before the microstate 
 analysis, we first band-pass filtered the data between 2 and 
 20 Hz with the same settings as mentioned above. Afterward, we 
 concatenated the epochs for each subject, i.e., ending up having 
 one continuous EEG file instead of 1-s epochs. To assure thequality of the individual microstate maps, we first extracted the 
 global field power (GFP) peaks for each participant with the 
 following settings: minimum peak distance of 10 ms, the number 
 of GFP peaks was set at the maximum for the shortest EEG file, 
 and GFP peaks that exceeded two times the standard deviation of 
 the GFP of all maps were excluded. For segmentation, we used the 
 Topographic Atomize and Agglomerate Hierarchical Clustering 
 (TAAHC) algorithm. Afterward, each map was visually inspected 
 and subsequently removed from the analysis if they did not 
 resemble the four maps previous reported in the literature 
 (Michel and Koenig, 2018). Here, we excluded EEGs from two 
 persons with DS, and one person with DS-AD."	2235	3356	W2991635263.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9217987	¶	3356	3358	W2991635263.pdf	2
16	text	0.99933195	"In the final analysis, we concatenated the GFP peaks from 
 all subjects (n DS= 10, n DS"	3358	3446	W2991635263.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9026344	1	0	1	W4362536676.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9848746	¶ ¶	2	9	W4362536676.pdf	0
2	title	0.9249622	Supplemental Table S1 . IC50s ( nM) for inhibition of enzyme activity for PARP family members	9	103	W4362536676.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9691499	¶	105	107	W4362536676.pdf	0
4	table	0.9933091	"Veliparib Olaparib Talazoparib Rucaparib A-934935 
 PARP1 1.05 
 +0.4 0.47 
 +0.04 0.50 
 +0.03 0.38 
 +0.01 0.77 
 +0.03 
 PARP2 0.42 
 +0.09 0.27 
 +0.01 0.26 
 +0.04 0.26 
 +0.01 0.31 
 +0.02 
 PARP3 98.3 
 +10.0 15.9 
 +2.96 23.4 
 +3.41 19.2 
 +4.73 109 
 +16.2 
 TNKS1 7,573 
 +2,011 1,447 
 +72.3 17.7 
 +2.1 296 
 +5.0 121 
 +16.3 
 TNKS2 1,927 
 +696 579 
 +53.6 5.13 
 +1.1 66.7 
 +41.2 21.1 
 +9.7 
 PARP6 > 10 ,000 1,137 
 +545 530 
 +179 > 10 ,000 > 10 ,000 
 PARP7 > 10 ,000 1,522 
 +1,099 > 10 ,000 > 10 ,000 > 10 ,000 
 PARP8 > 10 ,000 1,319 
 +622 254 
 +129 > 10 ,000 3,213 
 +1,350 
 PARP10 > 10 ,000 589 
 +269 9,293 
 +1,852 446 
 +89.8 2,410 
 +272 
 PARP11 No 
 Inhibition 79% 
 @ 10 μM 596 
 +100 1,200 
 +173 No 
 Inhibition 
 PARP12 > 10 ,000 3,577 
 +790 > 10 ,000 6,240 
 +1,629 6,680 
 +1,205 
 PARP15 > 10 ,000 5,483 
 +588 > 10 ,000 > 10 ,000 > 10 ,000"	108	1372	W4362536676.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99226797	¶	1374	1376	W4362536676.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.988702	Materials 2017 ,10, 1401 3 of 9	0	31	W2774662964.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9944312	¶	31	33	W2774662964.pdf	2
2	text	0.90238523	Dowling et al. reported 0and a to be 0.883 and 2	33	83	W2774662964.pdf	2
3	paratext	0.8652324	10	83	87	W2774662964.pdf	2
0	bibliography	0.99803656	"24. Yang Z, Wong WS, Nielsen R. Bayes empirical bayes inference of amino acid 
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4	bibliography	0.9979996	"26. Singh H, Raghava GP. ProPred1: prediction of promiscuous MHC class-I 
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6	bibliography	0.99782944	"27. Singh H, Raghava GP. ProPred: prediction of HLA-DR binding sites. 
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8	bibliography	0.9979966	"28. Mathelier A, Fornes O, Arenillas DJ, Chen CY, Denay G, Lee J, et al. JASPAR 
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10	bibliography	0.9980848	"29. Ghittoni R, Accardi R, Chiocca S, Tommasino M. Role of human 
 papillomaviruses in carcinogenesis. Ecancermedicalscience. 2015;9:526."	704	842	W2800572547.pdf	7
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12	bibliography	0.9980285	"30. Chen Z, Jing Y, Wen Q, Ding X, Wang T, Mu X, et al. E6 and E7 gene 
 polymorphisms in human papillomavirus Types-58 and 33 identified in 
 Southwest China. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0171140."	844	1032	W2800572547.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9640813	¶	1032	1034	W2800572547.pdf	7
14	bibliography	0.99790937	"31. Liu JH, Lu ZT, Wang GL, Zhou WQ, Liu C, Yang LX, et al. Variations of human 
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16	bibliography	0.99800414	"32. Chan PK, Lam CW, Cheung TH, Li WW, Lo KW, Chan MY, et al. Association of 
 human papillomavirus type 58 variant with the risk of cervical cancer. J Natl 
 Cancer Inst. 2002;94:1249 –53."	1296	1486	W2800572547.pdf	7
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29	separator	0.97877294	¶	2820	2822	W2800572547.pdf	7
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31	paratext	0.9549433	Page 8 of 8	3034	3046	W2800572547.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9101713	Original Paper	0	14	W4210556692.pdf	0
1	separator	0.6644157	¶	14	16	W4210556692.pdf	0
2	title	0.9855199	Effect of Serial Anthropometr ic Measurements and Motiv ational	16	80	W4210556692.pdf	0
3	separator	0.6632744	¶	80	82	W4210556692.pdf	0
4	title	0.92776257	"Text Messages on Weight Reduction Among Workers:Pilot 
 Randomiz ed Controlled Trial"	82	167	W4210556692.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9711623	¶	167	169	W4210556692.pdf	0
6	contact	0.92366016	"Renee Chan1, MBBS; Matthe w Nguyen1, MBBS; Rachel Smith1, MBBS; Sarah Spencer1, MBBS; Sabrina Winona 
 Pit1,2, PhD, MSc, Dip (OHS)"	169	300	W4210556692.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9220767	¶	300	302	W4210556692.pdf	0
8	contact	0.98312026	"1School Of Medicine, University Centre for Rural Health, Western Sydne y University , Lismore, Australia 
 2Rural Clinical School, University of Sydne y, Lismore, Australia 
 Corr esponding Author: 
 Sabrina Winona Pit, PhD, MSc, Dip (OHS) 
 School Of Medicine 
 University Centre for Rural Health 
 Western Sydne y University 
 62 Uralba Street 
 Lismore, 2480 
 Australia 
 Phone: 61 266207570 
 Email: sabrina.pit@sydne y.edu.au"	302	734	W4210556692.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99432325	¶	734	736	W4210556692.pdf	0
10	title	0.9821089	Abstr act	736	746	W4210556692.pdf	0
11	separator	0.99242204	¶	746	748	W4210556692.pdf	0
12	text	0.9995352	"Backgr ound: Obesity is an endemic problem with signif icant health and financial consequences. Text messaging has been 
 shown to be a simple and effective method of facilitating weight reduction. In addition, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has emer ged 
 as a signif icant anthropometric measure. However, few studies have examined the effect of serial anthropometric self-measurement 
 combined with text messaging."	748	1161	W4210556692.pdf	0
13	separator	0.82483387	¶	1161	1163	W4210556692.pdf	0
14	text	0.9990372	"Objecti ve: The primary aim of this study was to assess whether an 8-week program, consisting of weekly serial self-measurements 
 of waist and hip circumference, combined with motivational text messages, could reduce WHR among Australian workers."	1163	1411	W4210556692.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9059466	¶	1411	1413	W4210556692.pdf	0
16	text	0.9987775	"Methods: This was a community-based, participant-blinded, staggered-entry , parallel group study . Adult workers with access 
 to mobile phones were eligible and recruited through an open access Web-based survey. Participants were randomly allocated 
 to recei ve interv ention or control messages for 8 weeks. Outcome data were self-assessed through a Web-based survey."	1413	1784	W4210556692.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9064307	¶	1784	1786	W4210556692.pdf	0
18	text	0.9991489	Results: A total of 60 participants were randomized with 30 participants each allocated to a control and an interv ention group.	1786	1915	W4210556692.pdf	0
19	separator	0.74479127	¶	1915	1917	W4210556692.pdf	0
20	text	0.99917954	"There was no signif icant change in WHR (P=.43), and all secondary outcome measures did not differ between the interv ention 
 group and the control group at the end of the 8-week interv ention. Both groups, however, showed a signif icant decrease in burnout 
 over time (mean [SE]: pre 4.80 [0.39] vs post 3.36 [0.46]; P=.004). The interv ention uptak e followed a downw ard trend. Peak 
 participant replies to weekly self-measurements were recei ved in week 3 (14/23, 61%) and the least in week 8 (8/23, 35%). No 
 harm was found to result from this study ."	1917	2478	W4210556692.pdf	0
21	separator	0.91668177	¶	2478	2480	W4210556692.pdf	0
22	text	0.9988113	"Conclusions: This study is an innovative pilot trial using text messaging and serial anthropometric measurements in weight 
 management. No change was detected in WHRs in Australian workers over 8 weeks; therefore, it could not be concluded whether 
 the interv ention affected the primary outcome. However, these results should be interpreted in the conte xt of limited sample size 
 and decreasing interv ention uptak e over the course of the study . This pilot trial is useful for informing and contrib uting to the 
 design of future studies and the growing body of literature on serial self-measurements combined with text messaging."	2480	3119	W4210556692.pdf	0
23	separator	0.95745355	¶	3119	3121	W4210556692.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.38733038	Trial Registration: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12616001496404;	3121	3210	W4210556692.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.41250464		3210	3211	W4210556692.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.40170988	¶	3211	3212	W4210556692.pdf	0
27	bibliography	0.51739347	https://www .	3212	3226	W4210556692.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.4814342	anzctr	3226	3232	W4210556692.pdf	0
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37	bibliography	0.49027884	"rialRe view.aspx?id=371696&isRe view=true (Archi ved by WebCite at 
 http://www .web"	3263	3348	W4210556692.pdf	0
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41	bibliography	0.50657094		3359	3360	W4210556692.pdf	0
42	paratext	0.8429483	"g/73UkKFjSw) 
 (JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2019;7(4):e11832) doi: 10.2196/11832"	3360	3433	W4210556692.pdf	0
43	separator	0.86565983	¶	3433	3435	W4210556692.pdf	0
44	paratext	0.5192755		3435	3436	W4210556692.pdf	0
45	title	0.6062494	KEYW ORDS	3436	3445	W4210556692.pdf	0
46	separator	0.81919634	¶	3445	3447	W4210556692.pdf	0
47	paratext	0.61618185	text messages; obesity; waist-hip ratio; weight reduction programs; mHealth	3447	3523	W4210556692.pdf	0
48	separator	0.9565706	¶	3523	3525	W4210556692.pdf	0
49	paratext	0.9078319	"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2019 | vol. 7 | iss. 4 | e11832 | p. 1 https://mhealth.jmir .org/2019/4/e11832/ 
 (page number not for citation purposes)Chan et al JMIR MHEAL TH AND UHEAL TH 
 XSL•FO 
 RenderX"	3525	3724	W4210556692.pdf	0
0	separator	0.62585163	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	1	18	W4225876167.pdf	4
1	paratext	0.81863064	"Publisher: Jurusan Kebidanan P oltekkes K emenkes Malang 
 Website: www. http://ojs. poltekkes -malang.ac.id/index.php/MAJORY"	19	150	W4225876167.pdf	4
2	separator	0.959911	¶	152	154	W4225876167.pdf	4
3	title	0.9583836	39 DISKUSI	154	165	W4225876167.pdf	4
4	separator	0.99521625	¶	167	169	W4225876167.pdf	4
5	text	0.9984557	"Menurut WHO (2013) , kepatuhan 
 merupakan fenomena multidimens i yang 
 ditent ukan oleh beb erapa faktor selain dari 
 pasien itu sendiri, juga ada faktor lima 
 dimensi yang saling terkait, yaitu faktor 
 terapi, faktor sistem kesehatan, faktor 
 lingkungan, faktor sosial ekonomi dan 
 faktor dukungan keluarga, selain itu 
 menurut Menurut Mori sky (2009)"	169	539	W4225876167.pdf	4
6	separator	0.688065		541	542	W4225876167.pdf	4
7	text	0.9961285	"¶ beberapa alasan ketidakpatuhan minum 
 obat sebagai berikut : lupa, sengaja tidak 
 minum obat, merasa kondisi memburuk, 
 lupa membawa ketika bepergian, merasa 
 kondisi membaik, menganggu keharusan 
 minum obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 
 kepatuhan mengkonsumsi ta blet tambah 
 darah sebelum menggunakan aplikasi 
 reminder berbasis android dalam kategori 
 rendah (100%. ) Hal ini dikarenakan tidak 
 ada yang mengingatkan saat minum tablet 
 tambah darah (100%) , tidak nyaman dalam 
 mematuhi rencana p engobatan (93%) , dan 
 kesulita n dalam mengingat penggunaan 
 obat (56%)."	542	1151	W4225876167.pdf	4
8	separator	0.9723694	¶	1154	1156	W4225876167.pdf	4
9	text	0.99944365	"Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan 
 penelitian yang dilakukan Riza (2015:15 - 
 23) menunjukkan bahwa pasien dengan 
 tingka t kepatuhan tinggi 20 pasien 
 (18,2%), tingkat kepatuhan sedang 43 
 pasien (39,1%), dan tingkat k epatuhan 
 rendah 47 pasien (42,7%) saat sebelum 
 diberikan intervensi. Kebanyakan pasien 
 mengabaikan akan pentingnya pengobatan 
 disebabkan oleh ketidaksengajaan 
 (contohnya kelalaian atau terlupa minum 
 obat), sengaja (tidak minum obat saat 
 merasa penyakitnya bertambah p arah atau 
 mem baik), dan kurangnya pengetahuan 
 tentang penyakit dan tujuan 
 pengobatannya. Hasil penelitian ini juga 
 sejalan dengan penelitian Alfian 
 (2015:129 -138) bahwa alasan ketidakpatuhan pasien yang diketahui 
 dengan alas an lupa memin um obat sebesar 
 54,76 %, sengaja tidak minum obat sebesar 
 33,33 %, merasa kondisi lebih baik sebesar 
 33,33 %. Lupa, sengaja tidak minum , 
 persepsi bahwa kondisinya membaik , dan 
 tidak ada yang mengingatkan waktu 
 konsumsi o bat merupakan alasan 
 rendahnya kepatuhan konsum si ob at."	1156	2239	W4225876167.pdf	4
10	separator	0.990556	¶	2240	2242	W4225876167.pdf	4
11	text	0.9983503	"Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 
 kepatuhan minum tablet tambah darah 
 setelah menggunakan aplikasi reminder 
 berbasis android ini responden yang masuk 
 dalam kategori kepatuhan tinggi (53,3%), 
 sedang (6,7%), dan r endah (40%)."	2242	2481	W4225876167.pdf	4
12	separator	0.959087	¶	2482	2484	W4225876167.pdf	4
13	text	0.9986346	"Kepatuhan minum tablet tamba h darah 
 pada remaja putri anemia mengalami 
 peningkatan dikarenakan remaja putri 
 sudah memiliki persepsi dan daya ingat 
 yang lebih baik mengenai cara 
 mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah yang 
 benar dibuktikan dengan adanya 
 peningkatan skor setelah diberikan apl ikasi 
 reminder ."	2484	2814	W4225876167.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9740443	¶	2815	2817	W4225876167.pdf	4
15	text	0.999515	"Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan 
 penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Alfian 
 (2015:129 -138) menunjukkan tingkat 
 kepatuhan minum obat pasien diabetes 
 pada kelompok intervensi setelah 
 dipasangkan aplikasi digital pengingat 
 minum obat lebih besar (60,0%) dibanding 
 kelompok kontrol (8,0%) peningkatan 
 kepatuhan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini 
 dan penelitian terdahulu, membuktikan 
 bahwa aplikasi reminder memiliki 
 pengar uh terhadap kepatuhan seseorang, 
 dikarenakan adanya stimulus untuk 
 mengingat wak tu minum obat sesuai yang 
 dianjurkan."	2817	3402	W4225876167.pdf	4
16	separator	0.77013147	¶	3404	3406	W4225876167.pdf	4
17	text	0.994917	"Penggunaan aplikasi reminder 
 berbasis android dalam penelitian ini 
 memberikan pengingat yang tepat pada 
 responden untuk mengkonsumsi tab let"	3406	3557	W4225876167.pdf	4
18	paratext	0.8252001	Silvi Maya Asrina |	3557	3578	W4225876167.pdf	4
19	title	0.8158917	Kepatuhan Remaja Minum Tablet Tambah Darah Sebelum dan Setelah Menggunakan Aplikasi Reminder (Pengingat)	3578	3684	W4225876167.pdf	4
20	separator	0.997077	¶	3686	3688	W4225876167.pdf	4
0	text	0.6972902	vltrt[avibtgrh5vlravthEvltAaokae2lrumovaevs5trtmtasort2. ae2chvlslh5t2s[h5tr	0	76	W2536588821.pdf	11
1	separator	0.7200704	¶	76	78	W2536588821.pdf	11
2	text	0.829974	grh5vlieTFmt2iomuhmRart2 5ivlvlt5i[2-v1Rt svraie3	78	128	W2536588821.pdf	11
3	separator	0.977049	¶	128	130	W2536588821.pdf	11
4	title	0.9470788	Discussion	130	141	W2536588821.pdf	11
5	separator	0.98564386	¶	141	143	W2536588821.pdf	11
6	text	0.98172134	")evlissvo21.5tEhoe2vlavvltT)AsEhrvigtu1u[iet ieurtast2 ieasvtR-5ist maeetr5ivlvlt 
 Rrtsteut hEmovavihes ievltAaokhRtrheae2vltlruae2Ansggtets3:orvraesuriRvihea[ aea[- "	143	311	W2536588821.pdf	11
7	separator	0.5319962	¶	311	312	W2536588821.pdf	11
8	text	0.93997276	1sisrtso[vsslh5t2vlavvltAaokhRtrheisligl[1t0Rrtsst2 iea[[stbtevigtu1u[iet-rtsisvaev 	312	397	W2536588821.pdf	11
9	separator	0.58497894	¶	397	398	W2536588821.pdf	11
10	text	0.9815982	"K3nuemoruiae svraies.ie2iuavieg vlavvltAaokhRtrheR[a1saeimRhrvaev rh[tievigtu1u[iet 
 rtsisvaeut ieK3nuemoruiae3 SltAaokgtet.[huavt2oRsvrtam hEAaoR.teuh2tsavraesuriR- 
 vihea[rtRrtsshr ct[hegieg vhvltStvMEami[1.ae2amovavihe ieAaok[ta2svhvlthbtrt0Rrts- 
 sihehEAaoR]w6.wNp3Slisrtgo[avihe isaulitbt2 biavltcie2ieghEMamMvhvltRrhmhvtr hE 
 AaoR]–kp3Ihes1ehe1mhos movavihes ieAaokartrtRhrvt2 5ivlliglErtjoteu1 ievigtu1- 
 u[iet-ehe-sosutRvic[t K3nuemoruiae u[ieiua[ish[avts]Hp3+ta[shi2teviEit2 castsocsvivovihes."	398	906	W2536588821.pdf	11
11	separator	0.78235614	¶	906	908	W2536588821.pdf	11
12	text	0.97041416	iestrvihes ae22t[tvihes ievltAaokgtetLHμHUieK3nuemoruiae. uheEirmieg vltstRrtbihos	908	991	W2536588821.pdf	11
13	separator	0.65879476	¶	991	993	W2536588821.pdf	11
14	text	0.9737549	"Eie2iegs3 Sltstrtso[vsie2iuavtvlavAaokmovavihe isauhmmhe mtulaeism iebh[bt2 ievigt- 
 u1u[ietrtsisvaeut3 
 SltWheRrhvtastisiebh[bt2 ievlt2tgra2avihe hETarqieEsfteAiftia frli]–,p3q[hss-hE- 
 Eoeuvihemovavihe ielru5ho[2[ta2vhligltruheutevravihes hETarq.5liul5ho[2ieurtast 
 t0Rrtssihe hEvltqurqXtEE[o0RomR3+t2tvtuvt2vlrtt2iEEtrtev v1RtshERhievmovavihes ie 
 vltlrugtet.ae2uhmR[tmtevavihe ae2gtetéehuéhov t0Rtrimtevs 2tmhesvravt2 vlavlru 
 movaevst0licivt2 ligltrrtsisvaeut vhvigtu1u[iet vlae5i[2-v1Rt K3nuemoruiae3 )eauvibavihe 
 hElruisiebh[bt2 ievltmtulaeism hEvigtu1u[iet rtsisvaeut ieE3frliae2y3dvntiomAimo ]–w. "	993	1608	W2536588821.pdf	11
15	separator	0.58177453	¶	1608	1609	W2536588821.pdf	11
16	text	0.93430424	––p3ShvltctsvhEhoréeh5[t2gt. vlissvo21ieu[o2tsvltEirsvuhesvrouvihe hEalrumovaevie 	1609	1692	W2536588821.pdf	11
17	separator	0.49527058	¶	1692	1693	W2536588821.pdf	11
18	text	0.93196946	"K3nuemoruiae. 5liula[[h5t2uheEirmavihe hEvltasshuiavihe hEmovavihes ievlisgtet5ivl 
 vigtu1u[iet rtsisvaeut3 qvraesuriRv aea[1sisslh5t2vlav'Fw,,.'Fw,w.'Fw,9ae2'Fw,B "	1693	1859	W2536588821.pdf	11
19	separator	0.52878803	¶	1859	1860	W2536588821.pdf	11
20	text	0.7946079	Rrtstevt2 ligltrt0Rrtssihe [tbt[shErqxRSuhmRart2 5ivlvlt5i[2-v1Rt svraie3Sltstrtso[vs 	1860	1947	W2536588821.pdf	11
21	separator	0.64256334	¶	1947	1948	W2536588821.pdf	11
22	text	0.85438114	"soggtsvvlavMarqae2:j0qXR[a1aeimRhrvaev rh[tie[achravhr1-tbh[bt2 vigtu1u[iet-rtsis- 
 vaevsvraies]–8p.5ltrtasvltt0Rrtssihe hErqxRSmiglvctrtgo[avt2 c1lruiea[[Ehorsvraies 
 vlavlarchrlrumovavihes3 
 MRsJisvlhoglvvhauvasagtetra[vargtvhEvigtu1u[iet a2aRvihe ae2amarétrEhra[vtravihes 
 ieaevicihviu rtsisvaeut iecauvtria]–9p3SltRrhvtieteuh2t2c1vltAnsggtetisauhmRhetev hE 
 vlt–k7richshma[ socoeivae2RarviuiRavts ievltEhrmavihe hEaXh0q-cie2ieg mh2o[t]–Bp3 
 Vi[[aeEal3rtRhrvt2 aeamiehaui2socsvivovihe hEV9HWieK3nuemoruiae Ansg]6p.ae2hor 
 rtso[vsuheEirmt2 vltRrtsteut hEvlisamiehaui2socsvivovihe ievlisgtet3SltV9HWmovavihe "	1948	2565	W2536588821.pdf	11
23	separator	0.4415813	¶	2565	2566	W2536588821.pdf	11
24	text	0.6809101	miglvuaost5taétrcie2ieghEvigtu1u[iet vh,B7rMIq.[ta2iegvhvigtu1u[iet rtsisvaeut ]6p3	2566	2650	W2536588821.pdf	11
25	separator	0.7237342	¶	2650	2652	W2536588821.pdf	11
26	text	0.921983	Slt7,kmovavihe lasa[shcttertRhrvt2 ieEuEeArfrffms faefimo. E3frli.yEantvlrfrffms	2652	2733	W2536588821.pdf	11
27	separator	0.47609958		2733	2734	W2536588821.pdf	11
28	text	0.84827477	"¶ amAems.yEAenErfrffms nuemoruiae ae2RfiueErbafEeA bamoauuii ]–9.–H.–6p3Fh5tbtr. 5t2i2 
 ehvaulitbtAnsgéehuéhov ieK3nuemoruiae3 )ea22ivihe. a[[avvtmRvs vhaulitbta[[t[iurtR[aut- 
 mtevavvlis[huosieE3frli.R3bamoauuii ae2E3faefimolabtEai[t2]–9.–Np3SlisEai[ort 
 uho[2ct2otvhvlttsstevia[rh[thE7,kievraes[avihe ae2vraesuriRvihe3"	2734	3057	W2536588821.pdf	11
29	title	0.9804406	Table 5.Tigecycli neMICs and relative growt hrates ofK.pneumoni aeXH209 and itsisogenic mutants .	3057	3154	W2536588821.pdf	11
30	separator	0.99101543	¶	3154	3156	W2536588821.pdf	11
31	table	0.9875907	"Strain Genotyp e TGC MIC (mg/L) Relative growt hrate 
 Broth E-test 
 XH209 wt 2 1 100.0 
 XH872 ΔramR::ap r 16 12 93.6 
 XH889 Δlon::apr 8 3 96.3"	3156	3303	W2536588821.pdf	11
32	separator	0.63551724	¶	3303	3305	W2536588821.pdf	11
33	paratext	0.8437271	doi:10.13 71/journal.pone .0165019.t005	3305	3345	W2536588821.pdf	11
34	separator	0.9906028	¶	3345	3347	W2536588821.pdf	11
35	title	0.97821134	The Role oframR, lonandrpsJ inTigecycline Resistanc e	3347	3401	W2536588821.pdf	11
36	separator	0.8925086	¶	3401	3403	W2536588821.pdf	11
37	paratext	0.98614657	PLOS ONE |DOI:10.1 371/journ al.pone.0165 019 October 20,2016 12/16	3403	3471	W2536588821.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.98984534	Toxics 2023 ,11, 765 7 of 18	0	28	W4386601127.pdf	6
1	separator	0.67584527		28	29	W4386601127.pdf	6
2	paratext	0.95829654	¶ Toxics 2023 , 11 , x 7 of 19	29	60	W4386601127.pdf	6
3	separator	0.97934884	¶	62	64	W4386601127.pdf	6
4	text	0.99737936	"intervention group mice was relatively mild on days 7 and 42. The same outcomes were 
 observed using the Szapiel inflammatory score (Figur e 3B, C)."	65	215	W4386601127.pdf	6
5	separator	0.99579644	¶	216	218	W4386601127.pdf	6
6	title	0.992624	3.2.2. Masson Staining	218	241	W4386601127.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9949622	¶	242	244	W4386601127.pdf	6
8	text	0.9996598	"Masson staining results (Figure 3D) showed that on day 7, the alveolar structure of 
 the lung tissue in the control group mice was intac t, and no obvious collagen fiber depo- 
 sition was found, with only a small amount of strom al collagen fibers (blue stained area) 
 present around the walls of the large airways and b lood vessels. The Masson staining re- 
 sults of lung tissues in the SiO 2 group and Tet intervention group mice were similar to 
 those in the control group, which may be related to the fact that inflammation is mainly 
 present in the early stage of silica dust exposure, while tissue fibrosis repair mainly occurs 
 in the mid to late stage. The quantitative analysis of collagen fibers stained by Masson 
 showed that there was no significant difference in co llagen fiber area between the SiO 2 
 group and the Tet intervention group in the lung ti ssues of mice compared to the control 
 group (Figure 3E)."	244	1187	W4386601127.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9816128	¶	1188	1190	W4386601127.pdf	6
10	text	0.9995895	"On day 42, blue-stained collagen fiber deposition co uld be observed in the alveolar 
 septa and bronchial walls of SiO 2 group mice, and the degree of collagen deposition in the 
 Tet intervention group was lower than that in the S iO 2 group. Similarly, quantitative anal- 
 ysis results indicate that the area of collagen fibe rs in the lung tissues of SiO 2 group mice 
 was significantly increased compared to the control group ( p < 0.05). Compared with the 
 SiO 2 group, the area of collagen fibers in the Tet inter vention group decreased significantly 
 (p < 0.05) (Figure 3F)."	1190	1779	W4386601127.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9878822	¶ ¶	1780	1786	W4386601127.pdf	6
12	caption	0.9493995	"Figure 3. Histopathological changes in mouse lungs. ( A) Representative HE staining images of lung 
 sections (200×) from each group of mice on days 7 a nd 42 of SiO 2 exposure ( n = 3). (B) Szapiel scores 
 for HE staining after the 7-day experiment were sta tistically analyzed. ( C) The statistical evaluation 
 of the Szapiel scores for the 42-day experiment’s H E staining. ( D) The representative images of 
 Figure 3. Histopathological changes in mouse lungs. ( A) Representative HE staining images of lung 
 sections (200 ) from each group of mice on days 7 and 42 of SiO 2exposure ( n =3). (B) Szapiel scores 
 for HE staining after the 7-day experiment were statistically analyzed. ( C) The statistical evaluation 
 of the Szapiel scores for the 42-day experiment’s HE staining. ( D) The representative images of 
 Masson staining of lung tissue sections from each group of mice (200 ) (n =3). (E) The results of 
 the quantitative Masson staining analysis after the 7-day trial. ( F) The outcomes of the quantitative 
 Masson staining analysis after the 42-day experiment. Results are expressed as mean SD, compared 
 with the control group, *** p< 0.001, ** p< 0.01; Compared with SiO 2group,#p< 0.05,###p< 0.001."	1786	3019	W4386601127.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9960642	¶	3019	3021	W4386601127.pdf	6
14	title	0.99200743	"3.3. Tet Could Relieve SiO 2-Induced Inflammation by Inhibiting Inflammatory Cytokines TNF- a, 
 IL-1b, MCP-1, and TGF- b1 mRNA in the Lung Tissues of Mice"	3021	3175	W4386601127.pdf	6
15	separator	0.9941181	¶	3175	3177	W4386601127.pdf	6
16	text	0.99950236	"According to the results of RT-qPCR, on day 7, SiO 2exposure increased the levels of 
 TNF- a,IL-1b,MCP-1 , and TGF- b1mRNA expression in the lung tissue of mice by 4.88, 
 6.97, 4.12, and 0.45 times, respectively, in comparison to the control group (all p< 0.05). In 
 addition, compared with the SiO 2group, the expression levels of TNF- a,IL-1b,MCP-1 , and 
 TGF- b1mRNA in the Tet intervention group decreased by 0.74, 0.69, 0.62, and 0.22 times, 
 respectively (all p< 0.05) (Figure 4A,C)."	3177	3672	W4386601127.pdf	6
17	separator	0.97025526	¶	3672	3674	W4386601127.pdf	6
18	text	0.9996	"On day 42, SiO 2exposure upregulated TNF- a,IL-1b,MCP-1 , and TGF- b1mRNA 
 expression levels in the lung tissues of mice by 3.94, 10.23, 63.59, and 1.83-fold, respectively, 
 compared with the control group (all p< 0.05). By comparing the expression levels of 
 inflammatory factors on the 7th and 42nd days, it was discovered that, except TNF- a, the 
 enhanced expression of IL-1b,MCP-1 , and TGF- b1mRNA on day 42 after SiO 2exposure 
 were more significant than those on day 7. In the Tet intervention group compared to the 
 SiO 2group, the expression TNF- a,IL-1b,MCP-1 , and TGF- b1mRNA was downregulated 
 by 0.84, 0.71, 0.70, and 0.57 times, respectively (all p< 0.05) (Figure 4B,C)."	3674	4366	W4386601127.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.97108924	330	0	3	W4210681436.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9942446	¶	3	5	W4210681436.pdf	2
2	text	0.9979543	"The remaining six patients were all found to have temporal 
 lobe foci and anti-convulsant medication was introduced 
 with therapeutic effect in four cases. Further investigation 
 of one of these patients also revealed the presence of a 
 cerebral aneurysm."	5	265	W4210681436.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9951581	¶	265	267	W4210681436.pdf	2
4	title	0.840716	Comment	267	275	W4210681436.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9928876	¶	275	277	W4210681436.pdf	2
6	text	0.999493	"A number of methodological flaws are apparent in 
 the present study. Because of its retrospective nature 
 it has not been possible to eliminate several sources of 
 bias. For instance, the neurophysiologist reporting 
 the EEGs was already informed of clinical details 
 and must have made his interpretations with these in 
 mind. This was inevitable, as the intention was to 
 assess the significance of EEG recordings in clinical 
 psychiatric practice."	277	736	W4210681436.pdf	2
7	separator	0.8024234	¶	736	738	W4210681436.pdf	2
8	text	0.99949116	"The nature of the sample studied must also be 
 borne in mind; the present study cannot be regarded 
 as a random survey of psychiatric patients. They 
 were selected by the referring psychiatrist on the 
 grounds of his suspecting or needing to eliminate the 
 presence of organic cerebral disorder."	738	1039	W4210681436.pdf	2
9	separator	0.99006915	¶	1039	1041	W4210681436.pdf	2
10	text	0.99908924	"The percentage of abnormal recordings warrants 
 some comment. Non-specific abnormalities have 
 been reported in 5-10% of normal subjects and in up 
 to 26% of psychoneurotic patients. Of our sample, 
 29% had an abnormal recording and half of these 
 had a specific abnormality. Even the equivocal 
 recordings demonstrated abnormality in excess of 
 the non-specific increase in thcta activity described 
 by Williams.8"	1041	1464	W4210681436.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99020815	¶	1464	1466	W4210681436.pdf	2
12	text	0.99962217	"Not surprisingly there is a reliable associationbetween abnormal EEG recordings and 'organic' 
 factors in the history, mental state and neurological 
 examination. Similarly, there is evidence that the 
 psychiatrists could accurately predict what the EEG 
 recordings would be (Table III). However, it should 
 not be assumed that such accuracy implies that 
 referrals were appropriate, as a large proportion of 
 accurate predictions were of normal recordings."	1466	1931	W4210681436.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9827504	¶	1931	1933	W4210681436.pdf	2
14	text	0.9886088	"The clinical value of the EEG is reflected not by the 
 proportion of abnormal recordings but by theinfluence of the recordings on the patient's manage 
 ment, diagnosis and prognosis. Table IV shows 
 that management, diagnosis and prognosis were 
 influenced in 13.2% of cases. This is comparable with 
 the usefulness of the CT scanner in psychiatry,Roberts & Lishman9 having found that the CT 
 scanner influenced diagnosis, management and/or 
 prognosis in 11.7% of patients scanned for clinical 
 reasons.Bulletin of the Royal"	1933	2466	W4210681436.pdf	2
15	title	0.6816794	College of Psychiatrists	2466	2491	W4210681436.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9944187	¶	2491	2493	W4210681436.pdf	2
17	text	0.99951476	"A review of the literature by the authors revealed 
 only one previous study that quantifies the clinicalusefulnessoftheEEG.Colgan&Philpott'°examined 
 the results of 49 elderly patients referred on clinical 
 grounds for EEG. Whilst 75.5% of recordings 
 were abnormal, only 2% influenced future clinical 
 practice."	2493	2812	W4210681436.pdf	2
18	separator	0.98443675	¶	2812	2814	W4210681436.pdf	2
19	text	0.9996501	"We would argue that the EEG does have a place in 
 clinical psychiatric practice, but only in selected 
 patients. Our findings suggest that the cost-effective 
 ness of the EEG in psychiatry would be improved ifrecordings were limited to patients with 'organic' fac 
 tors or in whom the referring psychiatrist anticipated 
 an abnormal recording. However, we do not feel that 
 the significance of these findings is high enough to 
 exclude the usefulness of the EEG in the clinicalsetting when 'organic' factors and the psychiatrist's 
 expectations are absent. Indeed, some may argue 
 that the EEG is more useful when the abnormality is 
 completely unexpected."	2814	3481	W4210681436.pdf	2
20	separator	0.99576885	¶	3481	3483	W4210681436.pdf	2
21	title	0.9476787	References	3483	3494	W4210681436.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9933603	¶	3494	3496	W4210681436.pdf	2
23	bibliography	0.9976882	"'FENTON,G. W., TENNENT. T. G., FENWICK, P. B. C. & 
 RATTRAY. N. (1974)The EEG in anti-social behaviour: 
 a study of posterior temporal slow activity in special 
 hospital patients. Psychological Medicine,4, 181-186."	3496	3714	W4210681436.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9517006	¶	3714	3716	W4210681436.pdf	2
25	bibliography	0.99774694	"2HowARD,R. C. (1984)The clinical EEG and personality in 
 mentally abnormal offenders. Psychological Medicine, 
 14, 569-580."	3716	3842	W4210681436.pdf	2
26	separator	0.9670688	¶	3842	3844	W4210681436.pdf	2
27	bibliography	0.9974853	"3GnuHLE, H. (I936) Wahn Ãœberden bei Epilepsie. 
 Zeitschrift fÃ1⁄4r die Gesamte, Neurologie und Psvchialrie, 
 154,395-399."	3844	3967	W4210681436.pdf	2
28	separator	0.94855094	¶	3967	3969	W4210681436.pdf	2
29	bibliography	0.9976511	"*HILL, J. D. N. (1953) Psychiatrie aspects of epilepsy. 
 Medical Press, 229,473-475."	3969	4055	W4210681436.pdf	2
30	separator	0.95134425	¶	4055	4057	W4210681436.pdf	2
31	bibliography	0.99768347	"5PoND,D. A. (1957) Psychiatric aspects of epilepsy. Journal 
 of the Indian Medica! Profession. 3, 1441 1451.6SLATER. E., BEARD. A. W. & CLITHEROE, E. (1963) The 
 schizophrenia-like psychosis of epilepsy. British 
 Journal of Psychiatry, 109,95 150.7FLOR-HENRY, P. (1969) Psychosis and temporal lobe 
 epilepsy. Epilepsia, 10, 363 395.8WILLIAMS. D. (1941) The significance of an abnormal 
 electro-encephalogram. Journal of Neurology and 
 Psvchiatn-, 4,257-268."	4057	4521	W4210681436.pdf	2
32	separator	0.97589934	¶	4521	4523	W4210681436.pdf	2
33	bibliography	0.9979383	"""ROBERTS. J. K. A. & LISHMAN, W. A. (1984) The use of 
 the CAT head scanner in clinical psychiatry. British 
 Journal of Psychiatry. 145, 152-158."	4523	4671	W4210681436.pdf	2
34	separator	0.9818397	¶	4671	4673	W4210681436.pdf	2
35	bibliography	0.9978027	"10CoLGAN, J. & PHILPOTT. M. (1985) The routine use of 
 investigations in elderly psychiatric patients. Age and 
 Ageing. 14,163 167."	4673	4807	W4210681436.pdf	2
36	separator	0.94629467	¶	4807	4809	W4210681436.pdf	2
37	paratext	0.6920805	"A detailed lisi of references is available from the authors on 
 request.https://doi.org/10.1192/S014007890002099X Published online by Cambridge University Press"	4809	4972	W4210681436.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98721147	Al-Adab Journal – No. 135 ( December ) 2020 / 1442	0	64	W3112971779.pdf	9
1	separator	0.596405	¶	66	68	W3112971779.pdf	9
2	paratext	0.96530926	42	68	71	W3112971779.pdf	9
3	title	0.96150345	"Table 7. Respondents’ perceptions on choosing to study tourism 
 major"	71	143	W3112971779.pdf	9
4	separator	0.98676795	¶	145	147	W3112971779.pdf	9
5	text	0.99393386	"Table 8 demonstrates the positive perceptions of the 
 respondents to work in the tourism industry in the future (mean vale of 
 4.20). They are happy to choose tourism as a career path (4.23), plan 
 to work in the industry after graduation (4.24), and will do their 
 utmost to get a pr ofession in the tourism sector (4.16)."	147	480	W3112971779.pdf	9
6	separator	0.9961679	¶	482	484	W3112971779.pdf	9
7	title	0.87559223	"Table 8. Respondents’ perceptions on career intention/ 
 commitment to work in tourism"	484	572	W3112971779.pdf	9
8	separator	0.99339986	¶	574	576	W3112971779.pdf	9
9	title	0.98587227	Measurement Model	576	594	W3112971779.pdf	9
10	separator	0.9920449	¶	596	598	W3112971779.pdf	9
11	text	0.9976229	"The measurement model looks at the validity and reliability of 
 the measurement scale. It examines the relationships between 
 indicators and their relevant constructs. Conducting the SEM analysis 
 using the WarpPLS Software program (Ver. 7), the measurement 
 model showed good model fit indices according to (Kock, 2020 ):"	598	929	W3112971779.pdf	9
12	separator	0.67784494	¶	930	932	W3112971779.pdf	9
13	text	0.5708888	Average path coefficient (APC)=0.233	932	969	W3112971779.pdf	9
14	math	0.46707916	,	969	970	W3112971779.pdf	9
15	text	0.4851278	P<0.001, average R -squared ¶	970	1001	W3112971779.pdf	9
16	math	0.47559404	(ARS)=0.	1001	1010	W3112971779.pdf	9
17	text	0.44061536	727	1010	1013	W3112971779.pdf	9
18	math	0.51123	, P<0.00	1013	1021	W3112971779.pdf	9
19	text	0.47148174	1, 	1021	1025	W3112971779.pdf	9
20	math	0.4509197	average	1025	1032	W3112971779.pdf	9
21	text	0.4739059	adjusted	1032	1041	W3112971779.pdf	9
22	math	0.45735514	R -squared	1041	1052	W3112971779.pdf	9
23	text	0.44000965	(	1052	1054	W3112971779.pdf	9
24	math	0.48275772	AARS)=0.720,	1054	1066	W3112971779.pdf	9
25	text	0.52666706	¶ P<0.001, average block VIF (AVIF)	1067	1103	W3112971779.pdf	9
26	math	0.44024718	=2	1103	1105	W3112971779.pdf	9
27	text	0.5216696	.497 (	1105	1111	W3112971779.pdf	9
28	math	0.43656546	ideal	1111	1116	W3112971779.pdf	9
29	text	0.66048205	"), average full 
 collinearity VIF (AFVIF)=2.521 (ideal), Tenenhaus GoF (GoF)=0.707 
 (large), Sympson's paradox ratio (SPR)=0.833 (acceptable), R -squared 
 contribution ra tio (RSCR)=0.937 (acceptable), statistical suppression 
 ratio (SSR)=1 (acceptable), and Nonlinear bivariate causality direction 
 ratio (NLBCDR)=1 (acceptable). enter 
 Compared to other fields, it is easy to study this 
 field"	1116	1527	W3112971779.pdf	9
30	table	0.9243164	"4.29 .832 
 Study"	1527	1546	W3112971779.pdf	9
31	text	0.6099393	ing 	1546	1550	W3112971779.pdf	9
32	table	0.5146157	tourism	1550	1557	W3112971779.pdf	9
33	text	0.6801779	major in university was	1557	1581	W3112971779.pdf	9
34	table	0.5958888		1581	1582	W3112971779.pdf	9
35	text	0.6664569	a	1582	1583	W3112971779.pdf	9
36	table	0.6033602	¶	1584	1586	W3112971779.pdf	9
37	text	0.6197561	correct decision	1586	1603	W3112971779.pdf	9
38	table	0.915905	"4.20 .883 
 Grand mean 3.99 
 Career intention/ commitment to work in 
 tourism Mean Std. 
 Deviation 
 I am very happy to have chosen tourism as a 
 career path 4.23 .852 
 I intend to work in the tourism industry after 
 graduation. 4.24 .839 
 I would like to work in the tourism industry after 
 graduation 4.22 .849 
 I see my vocational (professional) future in the 
 tourism industry 4.17 .810 
 I will do my best to acquire a job in the tourism 
 industry 4.16 .893 
 Grand mean 4.20"	1604	2122	W3112971779.pdf	9
0	title	0.9725374	Goals of the Bioavailability Ratio (BR)	0	39	W3185215762.pdf	10
1	separator	0.99433565	¶	39	41	W3185215762.pdf	10
2	text	0.97406447	"Addresses two key points: 
 1)Provides a formal way of quantifying variance in contaminant 
 partitioning 
 2)Translating bioavailability among phases relevant for contaminant 
 characterization: Cfree, Ctotal, Clipid"	41	263	W3185215762.pdf	10
3	separator	0.9941652	¶	263	265	W3185215762.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9771744	"532 
 Rev. Ciênc. Méd. Biol., Salvador, v.12, especial, p.531-534, dez.2013Jo"	0	77	W936227339.pdf	1
1	title	0.5575305	a	77	78	W936227339.pdf	1
2	text	0.9912893	"quim Custódio da Silva Júnior e Helton Estrela Ramossister had hyperthyroidism secondary to Graves’ disease 
 some years ago, and was successfully treated with radi - 
 oiodine. 
 At admission, he had normal blood pressure 
 (110/70 mmHg), a normal-high resting pulse rate (95 
 beats per minute), and a respiratory rate of 22 incursions 
 per minute. On physical examination, the main finding 
 was a loss of muscular strength at legs (grade 1/5) and 
 arms (grade 2/5). The laboratorial profile have showed 
 an important hypokalemia (1.7 mmol/L, normal range 
 3.5-5.1 mmol/L), a discrete hypophosphatemia (1.6 
 mmol/L, normal range 2.5-4.5 mmol/L) and a normal- 
 low magnesemia (1.6 mmol/L, normal range 1.6-2.3 
 mmol/L). The serum levels of sodium and calcium were 
 at normal ranges. The arterial blood gasometry didn’t 
 show acid-base alteration. There was also an elevation 
 of the total bilirubin (4.3 mg/dL, normal range 0.2-1.3 
 mg/dL) and the creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels (566 
 U/L, normal range 55-170 U/L). The myocardial injury 
 specific markers CK-MB (creatine kinase-myocardial 
 band) and troponin were normal. The electrocardiogram 
 presented a right bundle branch block, with a sinusal 
 rhythm. The axial computed tomography of the brain 
 was normal."	78	1387	W936227339.pdf	1
3	separator	0.95013607	¶	1387	1389	W936227339.pdf	1
4	text	0.9991539	"An intravenous drip with 20 mEq/L of potassium 
 chloride diluted in saline (0.9% sodium chloride solution) 
 was started, and the patient was transferred to the In - 
 tensive Care Unit of the Hospital. A normalization of se - 
 rum potassium levels to 3.8 mmol/L was associated with 
 an important improvement of the muscular weakness, 
 allowing the patient to walk with the help of an assistant 
 12 hours after the start of the drip."	1389	1833	W936227339.pdf	1
5	separator	0.96561396	¶	1834	1836	W936227339.pdf	1
6	text	0.9995999	"The Endocrinology team of was called to investi - 
 gate the etiology of the electrolyte disturbance. At his 
 first analysis, the Endocrinologist (J.C.S.Jr.) noted a nor - 
 mal heart-beat rhythm (72 beats per minute), and no 
 alterations at blood pressure, or respiratory rate. The patient had a subtle ocular proptosis (not measured) 
 and, at neck palpation, the thyroid gland was enlarged 
 (twice the normal volume), but no pain and nodules 
 were observed."	1836	2306	W936227339.pdf	1
7	separator	0.8674722	¶	2306	2308	W936227339.pdf	1
8	text	0.9997018	"The thyroid function tests confirmed thyrotoxico - 
 sis, with a suppressed TSH level (TSH < 0.02 mUI/L), as - 
 sociated with elevated total T4 of 24.2 ng/dL (Table 1). A 
 thyroid ultrasound revealed an augmented gland (20.8 
 cm3 of volume, normal range until 15 cm3), with no nod - 
 ules."	2308	2604	W936227339.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9465988	¶	2604	2606	W936227339.pdf	1
10	text	0.9995924	"Thyrotoxicosis treatment was promptly started 
 with propylthiouracil 300 mg per day (100 mg three times 
 a day), prednisone 20 mg per day and propranolol 40 mg 
 twice a day. The patient was followed for more five days 
 at hospital, with a satisfactory clinical evolution. At dis - 
 charge, he was oriented to maintain use of propylthioura - 
 cil 100 mg three times a day and propranolol 40 mg twice 
 a day; the corticosteroid was stopped. He was advised to 
 stop the regular consumption of sugar-rich diet."	2606	3127	W936227339.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9703876	¶	3127	3129	W936227339.pdf	1
12	text	0.99968016	"Thirty days after the onset of the symptoms, the 
 patient returned for consultation, with thyroid function 
 tests showing a great response to anti-thyroid drugs (see 
 Table 1). The TRAb (thyroid stimulating hormone receptor 
 antibody) value was 4.5 UI/L (normal range: below 1.75 
 UI/L). Following the recommendation of most recent 
 guidelines3, we have changed the anti-thyroid drug to me - 
 thimazole 10 mg once a day. Due to a slow heart beat (56 
 beats per minute), propranolol dose was reduced to 20 
 mg twice a day."	3129	3668	W936227339.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9660975	¶	3668	3670	W936227339.pdf	1
14	text	0.9995428	"In the follow-up, 4 months after the diagnosis of 
 hyperthyroidism, the patient referred absence of symp - 
 toms of thyrotoxicosis and no recurrence of muscle weak - 
 ness (see Table 1 to view the laboratory profile). Patient 
 refused treatment with radioiodine at this moment due 
 concern about infertility. The methimazole dose was 
 maintained with recommendation of return each 3 
 months (or before, if symptoms recurrency)."	3670	4110	W936227339.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9967196	¶	4110	4112	W936227339.pdf	1
16	title	0.9459099	Table 1. Laboratorial findings.	4112	4144	W936227339.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9970194	¶	4144	4146	W936227339.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.92642826	"Tinjaua n Pengetahuan Perekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Mengenai Aturan Penggunaan 
 ICD 10 dalam Menentukan Diagnosa di RS Bhayangkara TK II Sartika Asi h Bandung 
 Jurnal Health Sains, Vol . 2, No . 8, Agustus 2021 1019"	0	297	W3193635244.pdf	5
1	separator	0.98260725	¶	299	301	W3193635244.pdf	5
2	title	0.98974454	B. Pembahasan	302	316	W3193635244.pdf	5
3	separator	0.989082	¶	318	320	W3193635244.pdf	5
4	title	0.9390567	Tabel 3	320	328	W3193635244.pdf	5
5	separator	0.81126934	¶	330	332	W3193635244.pdf	5
6	table	0.97970855	"Uji Hipotesis Chi Square pernyataan kuesioner X1 tentang aturan -aturan ICD 
 Chi Square df Asymp 
 Sig 
 X1.1 12,800a 1 ,000 
 X1.2 9,800a 1 ,002 
 X1.3 1,800a 1 ,180 
 X1.4 ,000a 1 1,000 
 X1.5 5,000a 1 ,025 
 X1.6 5,000a 2 ,026 
 Total_X1 7,300b 2 ,026"	332	608	W3193635244.pdf	5
7	separator	0.98695964	¶ ¶	609	615	W3193635244.pdf	5
8	text	0.9556135	"1. Berdasarkan pernyataan ke 1 “saya 
 telah memahami dagge r dan asterisk” 
 yang menjawab “ya” itu sebanyak 90% 
 dan yang menjawab “tidak” sebanyak 
 10% "	615	778	W3193635244.pdf	5
9	separator	0.67333215	¶	778	779	W3193635244.pdf	5
10	text	0.966669	"2. Berdasarkan pernyataan ke 2 “saya bisa 
 menentukan lead term dengan tepat 
 sesuai dengan ICD 10” yang menjawab 
 “ya” sebanyak 85% dan yang 
 menjawab “tidak” sebanyak 15% "	779	963	W3193635244.pdf	5
11	separator	0.6721917	¶	963	964	W3193635244.pdf	5
12	text	0.97064877	"3. Berda sarkan pernyataan ke 3 “saya 
 telah memahami tentang cara 
 pemakaian exclude atau include pada 
 ICD 10” yang menjawab “ya” 
 sebanyak 65% dan yang menjawab 
 “tidak” 35%"	964	1151	W3193635244.pdf	5
13	separator	0.7126739	¶	1153	1155	W3193635244.pdf	5
14	text	0.97696537	"4. Berdasarkan pernyataan ke 4 “saya 
 mampu memahami perbedaan dari 
 setiap Rule MB” yang me njawab “ya” 
 sebanyak 50% dan yang menjawab 
 “tidak” sebanyak 50%"	1155	1323	W3193635244.pdf	5
15	separator	0.66987133	¶	1325	1327	W3193635244.pdf	5
16	text	0.9821188	"5. Berdasarkan pernyataan ke 5 “saya bisa 
 membedakan kondisi utama (main 
 condition) dan kondisi lain (other 
 condition)” yang menjawab “ya” 
 sebanyak 75% dan yang menjawab 
 “tidak” 25% 6. Berdasarkan p ernyat aan ke 6 “saya 
 seorang koder dan saya telah 
 memahami arti Parentheses” yang 
 menjawab “ya” sebanyak 75% dan 
 yang menjawab “tidak” sebanyak 25%"	1327	1703	W3193635244.pdf	5
17	separator	0.8556949	¶ ¶	1705	1711	W3193635244.pdf	5
18	text	0.9973074	"Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan 
 uji Chi Square Test mendapatkan nilai p 
 sebesar 0,026 sehingga p <0,05."	1711	1824	W3193635244.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9710937	¶	1825	1827	W3193635244.pdf	5
20	text	0.99541837	"Berdas arkan uji statistik dapat ditemukan 
 bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan 
 antara aturan -aturan ICD -10 dengan 
 pengetahuan Perekam Medis dan 
 Informasi Kesehatan"	1827	2004	W3193635244.pdf	5
21	separator	0.8433522	¶	2006	2008	W3193635244.pdf	5
22	text	0.9970467	"Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa latar 
 belakang pendidikan berperan dalam 
 menunjang pengetahua n yang dibutuhkan 
 seorang Perekam Medis dan Informasi 
 Kesehatan untuk menghasilkan kode yang 
 akurat, hal ini dikarenakan:"	2008	2241	W3193635244.pdf	5
23	separator	0.86645365	¶	2243	2245	W3193635244.pdf	5
24	text	0.96092135	"1. Dasar ilmu yang didapatkan akan 
 mendukung dalam mencari kode 
 2. Mencocokan obat serta tindakan yang 
 diberikan 
 3. Mencocokan tulisan dokter d engan 
 kode diagnosa yang berada di ICD -10 
 dan kode tindakan yang berada di ICD - 
 9-CM."	2245	2499	W3193635244.pdf	5
25	separator	0.85943013	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	2500	2518	W3193635244.pdf	5
26	title	0.62510765	Tabel 4	2518	2526	W3193635244.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98860765	Transport Policy 134 (2023) 119–127	0	35	W4320730775.pdf	6
1	separator	0.97730666	¶	35	37	W4320730775.pdf	6
2	text	0.9993704	"125manufacturing industries, together with low specialisation in faster 
 growing industries. Prior research has also argued that an element of the 
 productivity problem in Wales links to the relatively low number of 
 SMEs identified as having high growth prospects, with this entailing low 
 rates of business evolution from small into medium-sized firms (Eco- 
 nomic Intelligence Wales, 2019). While these productivity differences 
 have proven to be persistent, the case evidence in this paper suggests 
 that infrastructure development and resulting innovation between 
 managing contractors and their local suppliers (particularly SME sup- 
 pliers) and the new growth opportunities that arise, could play a role in 
 improving productivity growth. The wider effects identified in this 
 paper suggest that the total regional gains resulting from the infra- 
 structure development will exceed those direct and indirect impacts 
 estimated in the previous section."	37	1020	W4320730775.pdf	6
3	separator	0.99550235	¶	1021	1023	W4320730775.pdf	6
4	title	0.9866702	6.Discussion	1023	1036	W4320730775.pdf	6
5	separator	0.99579895	¶	1037	1039	W4320730775.pdf	6
6	text	0.9997524	"It was argued at the outset that transport appraisal approaches 
 typically focus on end user benefits of new or improved infrastructure or 
 provide a snapshot of expected or actual gains in the periods leading up 
 to, and after, the project’s construction stage. However, this paper ar- 
 gues for closer monitoring of in-process benefits. While the monitoring 
 outlined in the paper primarily provided a longitudinal tracking of im- 
 pacts to the local economy, in particular focusing on labour market 
 gains, sectoral support and supply chain legacies, these gains may not be 
 merely short term, temporarily transferred from another area or 
 obscured by externalities (Laird and Venables, 2017; SACTRA, 1999)."	1039	1766	W4320730775.pdf	6
7	separator	0.91945815	¶	1767	1769	W4320730775.pdf	6
8	text	0.9997454	"Instead, these in-process economic gains contribute to longer-term 
 regional economic development that is particularly pertinent for lag- 
 ging regions. In the A465 case, evidence of benefits dispersing across the 
 economy was found, from a spillover of output and GVA gains that can 
 spur productivity, through to labour market benefits, an upskilling of the 
 labour force and the development of sustainable collaborations along 
 supply chains and across sectors."	1769	2245	W4320730775.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9747132	¶	2246	2248	W4320730775.pdf	6
10	text	0.9997328	"In practical terms socio-economic outcomes in road transport 
 appraisal processes remain undervalued (Atkins et al., 2017) and largely 
 overlook the in-process benefits (Laird and Venables, 2017). While 
 cost-benefit analysis ex ante and ex post remain important it is often too 
 procedural (Kelly et al., 2015; Odeck and Kjerkreit, 2019), disconnected 
 from supply side improvements (Mullen and Marsden, 2015), affected 
 by optimism bias (Flyvbjerg, 2007, 2009) and with a challenge to con- 
 nect it with in-process analysis. While studies might focus on the com- 
 parison between ex ante and ex post analyses (see Kelly et al., 2015) the 
 explicit consideration of in-process benefits is often omitted. Moreover, 
 the scarcity of in-process evaluations creates mistrust over account - 
 ability, with a potential for those possessing knowledge of the system to 
 maximise the gaps in the appraisal process and highlight only the 
 favourable outcomes (Flyvbjerg et al., 2016). Incorporating periodic 
 reviews during the lifetime of the infrastructure projects provides 
 greater transparency, allows for in-process comparisons to be made with 
 similar infrastructure projects and incorporates real-time reporting from 
 sources directly impacted by the project. By more fully connecting ex 
 ante claims with ex post outcomes, in-process reporting may help to 
 reduce the tendency towards ‘survival of the unfittest’ in terms of future 
 infrastructure projects."	2248	3743	W4320730775.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9687345	¶	3744	3746	W4320730775.pdf	6
12	text	0.9997252	"Despite scepticism over the construction sector’s low-value proper - 
 ties and propensity to market volatility (Angulo et al., 2018; Lagravi - 
 nese, 2015), this paper points to the overlooked benefits of long-term 
 infrastructure projects when building sectoral specialisation and struc- 
 ture of the region. Potential benefits can be realised by monitoring and 
 building on the socio-economic benefits during the in-process stage and 
 supporting these benefits into the ex post stage. This study points to the 
 advancements of wider economic gains during the course of the con- 
 struction and operations phases (i.e., design, development, build and 
 handover), establishing collaborations, expertise and expansion oppor - 
 tunities that transcend the life of the project itself. While the completed infrastructure is seen to provide productivity and competitiveness ben- 
 efits (Love et al., 2016; Mullen and Marsden, 2015) this paper highlights 
 the importance of the ‘in-process’ activities for augmenting existing 
 sectoral and labour market components, therefore helping to support 
 lagging economies."	3746	4876	W4320730775.pdf	6
13	separator	0.97501016	¶	4877	4879	W4320730775.pdf	6
14	text	0.9996271	"The mixed methods analysis and periodic design of the analysis 
 captured the accumulating effects in real time, monitoring how these 
 expand across the time-horizon (seven years) studied and identifying 
 legacy effects for regions and the businesses and workers within them."	4879	5160	W4320730775.pdf	6
15	separator	0.6006381	¶	5161	5163	W4320730775.pdf	6
16	text	0.9996488	"The method then facilitated the identification of the wider regional 
 gains that cannot be fully captured though the quantitative modelled 
 impact analysis. This paper begins to demonstrate that monitoring de- 
 velopments provides a better understanding of how, and to what extent, 
 transportation schemes can bring more unexpected benefits. The process 
 by which lessons and competencies are collaboratively attained, shared 
 and fostered may help to support the development of indirect knowledge 
 spillovers across the local economy (Steen and Hansen, 2014; Qui et al., 
 2017). As the findings from this study also suggest, these knowledge 
 spillovers bring with them opportunities for longer-term incremental 
 innovation for firms across the local supply chain (Hervas-Oliver et al., 
 2019; McCann and Simonen, 2005; Morrissey and Cummins, 2016). This 
 study then contributes to an overlooked aspect of transport planning and 
 policy, illustrating how the in-process operations and construction ac- 
 tivities can encourage and embed subsequent and longer-term socio- - 
 economic outcomes for regions."	5163	6294	W4320730775.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9668325	¶	6295	6297	W4320730775.pdf	6
18	text	0.999662	"The case considered in this paper also illustrates that systematically 
 monitoring socio-economic impacts during the course of a development 
 ensures greater transparency (Flyvbjerg et al., 2016; Penyalver et al., 
 2019), identification of potentially additional economic outcomes, 
 accountability and continuity in measurement of outcomes. This would 
 facilitate an orderly progression towards the factors that might also be 
 considered in the ex post analysis of wider user benefits of the new 
 infrastructure."	6297	6824	W4320730775.pdf	6
19	separator	0.9965042	¶	6825	6827	W4320730775.pdf	6
20	title	0.99192494	7.Limitations and future research	6827	6861	W4320730775.pdf	6
21	separator	0.99551105	¶	6862	6864	W4320730775.pdf	6
22	text	0.9932044	"The paper is not without some limitations. For example, while it 
 addresses potential localised externalities advanced during the in- 
 process operations and activities, there is still scope for follow-up 
 research to more fully understand how these network and innovative 
 gains might vary depending on firm and regional characteristics. 
 Moreover, the specific Welsh policy context towards the encouragement 
 of in-process benefits may restrict generalisation of the findings to other 
 places."	6864	7374	W4320730775.pdf	6
23	separator	0.7593206	¶	7375	7377	W4320730775.pdf	6
24	text	0.99974036	"It is also noted that the economic modelling framework has limita - 
 tions, not least in terms of embracing changes to the supply side of the 
 economy caused by the road development process. Aside from the 
 standard assumptions, the analysis also took no account of the nature of 
 project financing and its source, and that impacts may vary according to 
 the procurement model adopted. The Input-Output framework does not 
 identify opportunity costs associated with the public spending. To re- 
 dress these types of problems and better understand the complex 
 regional effects associated with construction shock, displacement and 
 financing variations, a computable general equilibrium model would be 
 a more appropriate methodological tool (Kim et al., 2011; Rokicki et al., 
 2021). However, while the limitations to the Input-Output model are 
 accepted, this paper does use a combination of data sources and cases to 
 support and unpack claims, combining a focus on the periodic assess - 
 ment of economic benefits understood through the framework of an 
 economic model but then supported and supplemented through quali - 
 tative case studies. In doing so, the paper reveals that a better under - 
 standing and structuring of in-process benefits of infrastructure 
 improvements is important for a more holistic appraisal of impact."	7377	8742	W4320730775.pdf	6
25	separator	0.99062717	¶	8743	8745	W4320730775.pdf	6
26	text	0.9988901	"There is a final question on the extent to which the effects described 
 in this paper apply to other major infrastructure projects in Wales (and 
 elsewhere). The effects and issues discussed in the paper are considered M. Munday et al."	8745	8985	W4320730775.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.8609533	"STEP KONFERENCE 2022 
 ¶ 2 ¶"	0	36	W4286383164.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9843597	¶	38	40	W4286383164.pdf	1
2	text	0.94874936	"ekspеrtiza qilish va хatarni bahоlash tizimini takоmillashtirish, krеditlar bo’yicha 
 muammоli qarzlarning hоsil bo’lishiga yo’l qo’ymaslik bоrasida оldini оlish 
 chоralarini ko’rish yo’ li bilan tijоrat banklarining krеdit pоrtfеli muttasil o’sishi 
 hamda sifati yaхshilanishini ta’minlash 2011 –2015 yillarda rеspublika mоliya - 
 bank tizimini yanada islоh qilish va barqarоrligini оshirishning ustuvоr 
 yo’nalishlaridan biri sifatida bеlgilab bеr ilgan edi."	40	510	W4286383164.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9905618	¶	512	514	W4286383164.pdf	1
4	text	0.9981063	"O’zbеkistоn Rеspublikasida banklar bank оpеratsiyalarini amalga оshirishga dоir 
 qarоrlar qabul qilishda mustaqil bo’lib, o’rnatilgan tartibda krеdit siyosatini ishlab 
 chiqadi va amalga оshiradi. Bank krеdit siyosatining maqsadi krеditlash jaray onida 
 amaldagi qоnunchilik talablari va mе’yorlariga riоya etish, krеdit siyosati va 
 krеditlash tartiblarining bir хilligini kafоlatlash, tavakkalchiliklarni muntazam 
 ravishda divеrsifikatsiyalash, bank krеdit pоrtfеli sifatini yaхshilash va krеditlash 
 jarayonini to’g’ri amalga оshirish оrqali bank faоliyatining fоydaliligi va 
 samaradоrligini ta’minlashdan ibоrat."	514	1147	W4286383164.pdf	1
5	separator	0.98639727	¶	1149	1151	W4286383164.pdf	1
6	text	0.99938285	"Mamlakatimiz tijоrat banklarida krеdit pоrtfеlini shakllantirish va krеdit siyosatini 
 ishlab chiqishda samarali ishlar amalga оshirilib kеlinmоq da natijada biz yuqоrida 
 ko’rsatib, tahlil qilib o’tgan muvaffaqiyatlarga erishilmоqda. Ammо shunday 
 bo’lishiga qaramasdan bank krеdit pоrtfеli muntazam ravishda tahlil va audit qilib 
 bоrish lоzimligi qоnunchilikda bеlgilab bеrilgan. Bunda asоsiy e’tibоr 
 ajratilayotgan krеditni sifat jihatdan ko’rib chiqish bilan birga krеditlash jarayonini 
 bоshqarish sifatini bahоlash, jumladan, tasdiqlangan krеdit siyosatiga va krеdit 
 hujjatlarini rasmiylashtirish jarayonlariga, garоvni rasmiylashtirish va bahоlash, 
 krеdi tlashga dоir vakоlatlarni taqsimlash, qоnunchilik mе’yorlariga riоya qilishga 
 muvоfiqligini ta’minlashga qaratilishi lоzim."	1151	1960	W4286383164.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9919676	¶	1962	1964	W4286383164.pdf	1
8	text	0.99660045	"Bugungi kunda Respublikamizda iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirishga yo‘naltirilgan bank 
 kreditlari hajmining oshishi, bank kreditlaridan fo ydalanayotgan turli mulkchilik 
 va xo‘jalik yuritish shaklidagi mijozlar miqdori ko‘payishi va banklar tomonidan"	1964	2215	W4286383164.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.6582023	This is a self-archived version of an original article	0	54	W4366987338.pdf	0
1	text	0.5599225	. This version 	54	70	W4366987338.pdf	0
2	separator	0.42211974	¶	70	71	W4366987338.pdf	0
3	text	0.57894045	may differ from the original in pagination and typographic details.	71	139	W4366987338.pdf	0
4	separator	0.99556977	¶	140	142	W4366987338.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.42750806	Author(s):	142	153	W4366987338.pdf	0
6	separator	0.7944373	¶	154	156	W4366987338.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.25635883	Title:	156	163	W4366987338.pdf	0
8	separator	0.3368746		164	165	W4366987338.pdf	0
9	table	0.39210862	¶	165	166	W4366987338.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.2771145	Year:	166	172	W4366987338.pdf	0
11	table	0.46812612	¶	173	175	W4366987338.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.3167735	Version:	175	184	W4366987338.pdf	0
13	separator	0.41976747	¶	184	186	W4366987338.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.337879	Copyright:	186	197	W4366987338.pdf	0
15	separator	0.2912495	¶	197	199	W4366987338.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.48556948	Rights	199	206	W4366987338.pdf	0
17	text	0.32430777	:	206	207	W4366987338.pdf	0
18	separator	0.30093253	¶	207	209	W4366987338.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.72911847	"Rights url: 
 Please cite the original version: 
 CC BY 4.0 
 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"	209	317	W4366987338.pdf	0
20	separator	0.99169844	¶	317	319	W4366987338.pdf	0
21	title	0.98508537	"Teachers’ occupational well-being in relation to teacher–student interactions at the 
 lower secondary school level"	319	435	W4366987338.pdf	0
22	separator	0.96267354	¶	435	437	W4366987338.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.949048	"© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 
 Published version"	437	546	W4366987338.pdf	0
24	separator	0.98634946	¶	546	548	W4366987338.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.99637145	Chan, Sze Wah; Pöysä, Sanni; Lerkkanen, Marja-Kristiina; Pakarinen, Eija	548	621	W4366987338.pdf	0
26	separator	0.77046	¶	621	623	W4366987338.pdf	0
27	bibliography	0.9971184	"Chan, S. W., Pöysä, S., Lerkkanen, M.-K., & Pakarinen, E. (2023). Teachers’ occupational well- 
 being in relation to teacher–student interactions at the lower secondary school level."	623	807	W4366987338.pdf	0
28	separator	0.62360907	¶	807	809	W4366987338.pdf	0
29	bibliography	0.99263126	Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, Early online.	809	869	W4366987338.pdf	0
30	separator	0.638478	¶	869	871	W4366987338.pdf	0
31	bibliography	0.81224984	https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2023.2204114	871	917	W4366987338.pdf	0
32	separator	0.9757519	¶	917	919	W4366987338.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.94441897	2023	919	924	W4366987338.pdf	0
0	bibliography	0.9963109	"Tietze R, Schreiber E, Lyer S, Alexiou C. Mitoxantrone loaded superparamagnetic 
 nanoparticles for drug targeting: a versatile and sensitive method for quantification of drug 
 enrichment in rabbit tissues using HPLC -UV. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2010;2010:597304."	0	265	W2139870539.pdf	1
1	separator	0.98725295	¶	267	269	W2139870539.pdf	1
2	bibliography	0.9957086	"Tietze R, Lyer S, Durr S, Struffert T, Engelhorn T, Schwarz M, Eckert E, Goen T, Vasylyev S, 
 Peukert W, Wiekhorst F, Trahms L, Dorfler A, Alexiou C. 2013 . Efficient drug -delivery using 
 magnetic nanoparticles --biodistribution and therapeutic effects in tumour bearing rabbits."	269	554	W2139870539.pdf	1
3	separator	0.8705687	¶	555	557	W2139870539.pdf	1
4	bibliography	0.98198634	Nanomedicine 9:961 -971	557	581	W2139870539.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9383418	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	582	600	W2139870539.pdf	1
0	title	0.9257879	8 Abstract and Applied Analysis	0	31	W2086495114.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9503845	¶	31	33	W2086495114.pdf	7
2	math	0.9571599	"×τμρ]p(τ)p(ρ)󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨H(τ,ρ)󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨dτdρ 
 ≤t−α−β−γ−δ−2(μ+ ])󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩f󸀠󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩r󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩g󸀠󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩st 
 Γ(α)Γ(γ) 
 ×∫∫t 
 0τμρ](t−τ)α−1(t−ρ)γ−1 
 ×2F1(α+β+μ,−η;α;1−τ 
 t) 
 ×2F1(γ+δ+ ],−ζ;γ;1−ρ 
 t)p(τ)p(ρ)dτdρ 
 ≤󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩f󸀠󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩r󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩g󸀠󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩stIα,β,η,μ 
 t{p(t)}Iγ,δ,ζ, ] 
 t{p(t)}, 
 (37)"	33	297	W2086495114.pdf	7
3	separator	0.43684095	¶	297	299	W2086495114.pdf	7
4	text	0.87752825	whichcompletestheproofof Theorem5 .	299	335	W2086495114.pdf	7
5	separator	0.93320525	¶	335	337	W2086495114.pdf	7
6	text	0.6689766	Remark 6. Forγ=α,δ	337	356	W2086495114.pdf	7
7	math	0.5207454	=	356	357	W2086495114.pdf	7
8	text	0.5771752	β,ζ	357	360	W2086495114.pdf	7
9	math	0.47622332	=	360	361	W2086495114.pdf	7
10	text	0.63748085	"η,a n d ]=μ,Theorem5 
 immediatelyreducesto Theorem4 ."	361	415	W2086495114.pdf	7
11	separator	0.994846	¶	415	417	W2086495114.pdf	7
12	title	0.99159086	3. Consequent Results and Special Cases	417	457	W2086495114.pdf	7
13	separator	0.99468315	¶	457	459	W2086495114.pdf	7
14	text	0.9815631	"As implications of our main results, we consider some 
 consequentresultsofTheorems 4and5bysuitablychoosing 
 the function p(t).T ot h i se n d ,l e tu ss e t p(t) = tλ(λ ∈ 
 [ 0 , ∞ ) , t∈( 0 , ∞ ) ) ;t h e n ,o nu s i n g( 10), Theorems 4and5 
 yieldthefollowingresults."	459	732	W2086495114.pdf	7
15	separator	0.97860014	¶	732	734	W2086495114.pdf	7
16	text	0.8049457	Corollary 7. Letfandgbe two synchronous functions on ¶	734	789	W2086495114.pdf	7
17	math	0.5342637	[0,∞	789	794	W2086495114.pdf	7
18	text	0.51470447	).	794	796	W2086495114.pdf	7
19	math	0.47961646	I 	796	798	W2086495114.pdf	7
20	text	0.4866042	ff󸀠	798	801	W2086495114.pdf	7
21	math	0.537864	∈Lr	801	804	W2086495114.pdf	7
22	text	0.49636218	([	804	806	W2086495114.pdf	7
23	math	0.46906167	0	806	807	W2086495114.pdf	7
24	text	0.5048207	,∞)),g󸀠	807	814	W2086495114.pdf	7
25	math	0.5174619	∈Ls([0	814	820	W2086495114.pdf	7
26	text	0.5053433	,∞	820	822	W2086495114.pdf	7
27	math	0.94304657	")),r>1,r−1+s−1= 
 1,then 
 2󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨Γ(μ+λ+1)Γ(λ+1−β+η) 
 Γ(λ+1−β)Γ(λ+μ+1+α+η) 
 ×tλ−β−μIα,β,η,μ 
 t{tλf(t)g(t)} 
 −Iα,β,η,μ 
 t{tλf(t)}Iα,β,η,μ 
 t{tλg(t)}󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨 
 ≤t−2α−2β−4μ󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩f󸀠󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩r󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩g󸀠󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩s 
 Γ2(α) 
 ×∫∫t 
 0τμ+λρμ+λ(t−τ)α−1(t−ρ)α−1 
 ×2F1(α+β+μ,−η;α;1−τ 
 t) 
 ×2F1(α+β+μ,−η;α;1−ρ 
 t)󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨τ−ρ󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨dτdρ 
 ≤󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩f󸀠󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩r󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩g󸀠󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩sΓ2(μ+λ+1)Γ2(λ+1−β+η)t1+2λ−2β−2μ 
 Γ2(λ+1−β)Γ2(μ+λ+1+α+η), 
 (38) 
 wheret>0,β<1,μ>−1,α>max{0,−β−μ} ,β−1<η<0 , 
 λ≥0,min(λ+μ,λ−β+η)>−1 ."	822	1303	W2086495114.pdf	7
28	text	0.70880586	Corollary 8. Letfandgbe two synchronous functions on ¶	1303	1357	W2086495114.pdf	7
29	math	0.5304464	[0,∞).I ff	1357	1368	W2086495114.pdf	7
30	text	0.47732154	󸀠	1368	1369	W2086495114.pdf	7
31	math	0.9366488	"∈Lr([0,∞)),g󸀠∈Ls([0,∞)),r>1,r−1+s−1= 
 1,then 
 󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨Γ(μ+λ+1)Γ(λ+1−β+η) 
 Γ(λ+1−β)Γ(μ+λ+1+α+η) 
 ×tλ−β−μIγ,δ,ζ, ] 
 t{tλf(t)g(t)} 
 +Γ(]+λ+1)Γ(λ+1−δ+ζ ) 
 Γ(λ+1−δ)Γ(]+λ+1+γ+ζ)tλ−δ− ] 
 ×Iα,β,η,μ 
 t{tλf(t)g(t)} 
 −Iα,β,η,μ 
 t{tλf(t)}Iγ,δ,ζ, ] 
 t{tλg(t)} 
 −Iγ,δ,ζ, ] 
 t{tλf(t)}Iα,β,η,μ 
 t{tλg(t)}󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨 
 ≤t−α−β−γ−δ−2μ−2 ]󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩f󸀠󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩r󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩g󸀠󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩s 
 Γ(α)Γ(γ) 
 ×∫∫t 
 0(t−τ)α−1(t−ρ)γ−1 
 2F1(α+β+μ,−η;α;1−τ 
 t) 
 ×2F1(γ+δ+ ],−ζ;γ;1−ρ 
 t)τμ+λρ]+λ󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨τ−ρ󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨dτdρ 
 ≤󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩f󸀠󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩r󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩g󸀠󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩󵄩s 
 ×(Γ(μ+λ+1)Γ (]+λ+1) 
 ×Γ(λ+1−β+η)Γ (λ+1−δ+ζ )) 
 ×(Γ(λ+1−β)Γ(μ+λ+1+α+η) 
 ×Γ(λ+1−δ)Γ( ]+λ+1+γ+ζ))−1 
 ×t1+2λ−β−δ−2μ−2 ], 
 (39) 
 forallt>0,β<1,μ>−1,α>max{0,−β−μ} ,β−1<η<0 , 
 δ<1,]>− 1,γ>max{0,−δ− ]},δ−1<ζ<0 ,λ≥0, 
 min(λ+μ,λ+ ],λ−β+η,λ−δ+ζ)>−1 ."	1369	2122	W2086495114.pdf	7
32	separator	0.71291524	¶	2122	2124	W2086495114.pdf	7
33	text	0.94518393	"Further, if we put λ=0inCorollaries 7and8(orp(t) = 
 1in Theorems 4and5), we obtain the following integral 
 inequalities."	2124	2247	W2086495114.pdf	7
34	separator	0.98191726	¶	2247	2249	W2086495114.pdf	7
35	text	0.76097524	Corollary 9. Letfandgbe two synchronous functions on 	2249	2303	W2086495114.pdf	7
36	separator	0.4572869	¶	2303	2304	W2086495114.pdf	7
37	math	0.5338326	[0,	2304	2308	W2086495114.pdf	7
38	text	0.5065308	∞).	2308	2311	W2086495114.pdf	7
39	math	0.4643848	I	2311	2312	W2086495114.pdf	7
40	text	0.5068047	ff󸀠	2312	2316	W2086495114.pdf	7
41	math	0.50737274	∈Lr([0	2316	2322	W2086495114.pdf	7
42	text	0.4874146	,∞	2322	2324	W2086495114.pdf	7
43	math	0.87238014	")),g󸀠∈Ls([0,∞)),r>1,r−1+s−1= 
 1,then 
 2󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨Γ(μ+1)Γ(1−β+η) 
 Γ(1−β)Γ(μ+1+α+η)t−β−μIα,β,η,μ 
 t{f(t)g(t)} 
 −Iα,β,η,μ 
 t{f(t)}Iα,β,η,μ 
 t{g(t)}󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨"	2324	2483	W2086495114.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9880687	Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017 ,14, 459 11 of 14	0	58	W2609223890.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9914001	¶	58	60	W2609223890.pdf	10
2	text	0.99407583	"entitlement gaps among less targeted population groups, such as adults and/or more disadvantaged 
 migratory status groups, such as irregular migrants, is needed. 
 At the same time, more efforts such as development of online immunization registries and the 
 promotion of cooperation between countries of origin, transit and destination, should be encouraged 
 in order to share immunization strategies and monitor administered vaccines. The finalization, 
 sharing and dissemination of the pilot projects mentioned above [ 47–49] could represent useful steps 
 to track the health status of migrants and refugees, establishing mechanisms of collaboration among 
 countries. This could guarantee appropriate and targeted health assistance for migrants/refugees and 
 facilitate cross-border immunization planning. Furthermore, effective health status monitoring can 
 also lead to avoiding unnecessary health actions, including unnecessary re-vaccination."	60	1016	W2609223890.pdf	10
3	separator	0.9949815	¶	1016	1018	W2609223890.pdf	10
4	text	0.92205864	"Acknowledgments: The authors would like to thank all the members of the “Network for the Control of 
 Cross-border Health Threats in the Mediterranean Basin and Black Sea for the ProVacMed project” for filling 
 out the questionnaires and for their comments to the paper: Albania: Erida Nelaj, Silvia Bino, Iria Preza "	1018	1336	W2609223890.pdf	10
5	contact	0.4958815	¶	1336	1337	W2609223890.pdf	10
6	text	0.8162819	(Institute of Public Health, Tirana	1337	1373	W2609223890.pdf	10
7	contact	0.43672866	);	1373	1375	W2609223890.pdf	10
8	text	0.5562061		1375	1376	W2609223890.pdf	10
9	contact	0.49974006	Algeria:	1376	1384	W2609223890.pdf	10
10	text	0.4749575	Karima	1384	1391	W2609223890.pdf	10
11	contact	0.46837875	Meziani (	1391	1401	W2609223890.pdf	10
12	text	0.52291065	Institut	1401	1409	W2609223890.pdf	10
13	contact	0.43116194	National	1409	1418	W2609223890.pdf	10
14	text	0.48207727	de Sant 	1418	1427	W2609223890.pdf	10
15	contact	0.53262985	éPub	1427	1431	W2609223890.pdf	10
16	text	0.49764153	lique,	1431	1437	W2609223890.pdf	10
17	contact	0.4507645	Algeria); ¶	1437	1449	W2609223890.pdf	10
18	text	0.5596609	Armenia: Gayane Sahakyan (Ministry of Health,	1449	1495	W2609223890.pdf	10
19	contact	0.37152708	Republic	1495	1504	W2609223890.pdf	10
20	text	0.37279922	of	1504	1507	W2609223890.pdf	10
21	contact	0.54628396	Armenia), Marine	1507	1524	W2609223890.pdf	10
22	text	0.44348255	Kirakosyan	1524	1535	W2609223890.pdf	10
23	contact	0.41800904	(National Center	1535	1552	W2609223890.pdf	10
24	table	0.47789145		1552	1553	W2609223890.pdf	10
25	contact	0.43751737	¶ of Disease Control and Prevention	1553	1588	W2609223890.pdf	10
26	text	0.40998712	, Republic of	1588	1601	W2609223890.pdf	10
27	contact	0.46455145	Armenia); Bosnia and Herzegovina: Dusan	1601	1641	W2609223890.pdf	10
28	text	0.43685967	Kojic	1641	1647	W2609223890.pdf	10
29	contact	0.42379844	(Ministry of	1647	1660	W2609223890.pdf	10
30	table	0.42880642		1660	1661	W2609223890.pdf	10
31	contact	0.44975346	¶ Civil Affairs,	1661	1677	W2609223890.pdf	10
32	text	0.5197683	Sarajevo	1677	1686	W2609223890.pdf	10
33	contact	0.44353005	), Jel	1686	1692	W2609223890.pdf	10
34	text	0.40774763	a	1692	1693	W2609223890.pdf	10
35	contact	0.5507825	A ́ cim	1693	1700	W2609223890.pdf	10
36	text	0.40568322	ovi	1700	1703	W2609223890.pdf	10
37	contact	0.5112509	́ c (Public Health Institute of Republic of Srpska),	1703	1755	W2609223890.pdf	10
38	text	0.48263204	San	1755	1759	W2609223890.pdf	10
39	contact	0.4566659	jin Musa (Public Health	1759	1782	W2609223890.pdf	10
40	table	0.40379256		1782	1783	W2609223890.pdf	10
41	contact	0.4332632	¶ Institute of	1783	1797	W2609223890.pdf	10
42	text	0.37431708	Federation	1797	1808	W2609223890.pdf	10
43	contact	0.50754464	of B&H);	1808	1817	W2609223890.pdf	10
44	text	0.33834636	Egypt	1817	1823	W2609223890.pdf	10
45	table	0.34814444	:	1823	1824	W2609223890.pdf	10
46	text	0.4157648	Shaza Badr	1824	1835	W2609223890.pdf	10
47	contact	0.37209576	,	1835	1836	W2609223890.pdf	10
48	text	0.39757377	E	1836	1838	W2609223890.pdf	10
49	contact	0.41164923	hab Basha (Ministry	1838	1857	W2609223890.pdf	10
50	text	0.38084227	of	1857	1860	W2609223890.pdf	10
51	contact	0.3831461	Health and	1860	1871	W2609223890.pdf	10
52	text	0.41809595	Population, Egypt	1871	1889	W2609223890.pdf	10
53	contact	0.5484139	);	1889	1891	W2609223890.pdf	10
54	separator	0.3943783	¶	1891	1893	W2609223890.pdf	10
55	table	0.3498461	Georgia	1893	1901	W2609223890.pdf	10
56	contact	0.42800307	: Anna	1901	1907	W2609223890.pdf	10
57	text	0.45239845	Tatulashvili (National Center for Disease	1907	1949	W2609223890.pdf	10
58	table	0.34861645	Control and	1949	1961	W2609223890.pdf	10
59	text	0.37816948	Public Health, Georgia	1961	1984	W2609223890.pdf	10
60	contact	0.449468	);	1984	1986	W2609223890.pdf	10
61	text	0.37276143	Israel	1986	1993	W2609223890.pdf	10
62	table	0.33533183	:	1993	1994	W2609223890.pdf	10
63	contact	0.49049187	Itamar	1994	2001	W2609223890.pdf	10
64	table	0.40865514	¶	2001	2003	W2609223890.pdf	10
65	contact	0.49427554	Grot	2003	2008	W2609223890.pdf	10
66	text	0.39617938	to,	2008	2011	W2609223890.pdf	10
67	contact	0.36764312	Emilia	2011	2018	W2609223890.pdf	10
68	text	0.42826754	Anis, Larisa	2018	2031	W2609223890.pdf	10
69	table	0.33077866	Mo	2031	2034	W2609223890.pdf	10
70	text	0.33136988	irman	2034	2039	W2609223890.pdf	10
71	table	0.42349792	,	2039	2040	W2609223890.pdf	10
72	text	0.37944815	No	2040	2043	W2609223890.pdf	10
73	table	0.38193637	a	2043	2044	W2609223890.pdf	10
74	contact	0.38331866	Ce	2044	2047	W2609223890.pdf	10
75	text	0.43723118	dar	2047	2050	W2609223890.pdf	10
76	table	0.37143457	(Ministry	2050	2060	W2609223890.pdf	10
77	text	0.4111508	of Health, Israel	2060	2078	W2609223890.pdf	10
78	table	0.39526975	); Jordan:	2078	2088	W2609223890.pdf	10
79	contact	0.36043447	Ratib Surour (	2088	2103	W2609223890.pdf	10
80	text	0.3760712	Ministry of	2103	2114	W2609223890.pdf	10
81	table	0.50196916	¶	2114	2116	W2609223890.pdf	10
82	text	0.3559064	Health	2116	2123	W2609223890.pdf	10
83	table	0.33941898	,	2123	2124	W2609223890.pdf	10
84	text	0.39632553	Jordan	2124	2131	W2609223890.pdf	10
85	contact	0.39823335	);	2131	2133	W2609223890.pdf	10
86	table	0.38804752		2133	2134	W2609223890.pdf	10
87	text	0.35404417	Kosovo	2134	2140	W2609223890.pdf	10
88	table	0.43590966	:	2140	2141	W2609223890.pdf	10
89	contact	0.34632564	Isme Hu	2141	2149	W2609223890.pdf	10
90	text	0.3381041	molli	2149	2154	W2609223890.pdf	10
91	table	0.4576671	,	2154	2155	W2609223890.pdf	10
92	contact	0.2987692	Ari	2155	2159	W2609223890.pdf	10
93	table	0.37812346	jana	2159	2163	W2609223890.pdf	10
94	contact	0.34758478	Kala	2163	2168	W2609223890.pdf	10
95	text	0.31196	vesh	2168	2172	W2609223890.pdf	10
96	table	0.36350077	i, Naser	2172	2180	W2609223890.pdf	10
97	contact	0.42182615	Ramadani	2180	2189	W2609223890.pdf	10
98	table	0.3649919	, Luljeta Gashi	2189	2204	W2609223890.pdf	10
99	contact	0.36635792	(	2204	2206	W2609223890.pdf	10
100	table	0.42880934	National Institute ¶	2206	2226	W2609223890.pdf	10
101	contact	0.36728063	of	2226	2229	W2609223890.pdf	10
102	table	0.3657698	Public	2229	2236	W2609223890.pdf	10
103	contact	0.37720433	Health of Kosovo);	2236	2255	W2609223890.pdf	10
104	table	0.3822118	Republic	2255	2264	W2609223890.pdf	10
105	text	0.3651023	of Macedonia	2264	2277	W2609223890.pdf	10
106	contact	0.4296989	-	2277	2278	W2609223890.pdf	10
107	text	0.45285437	FYROM: Blagoja Aleksoski, 	2278	2304	W2609223890.pdf	10
108	contact	0.3306477	Kristina	2304	2312	W2609223890.pdf	10
109	text	0.52189976	Stavridis	2312	2322	W2609223890.pdf	10
110	contact	0.41047055	, Vladimir	2322	2332	W2609223890.pdf	10
111	table	0.4268648	¶	2332	2334	W2609223890.pdf	10
112	contact	0.40647665	Miki	2334	2339	W2609223890.pdf	10
113	text	0.300878	c	2339	2340	W2609223890.pdf	10
114	contact	0.36330765	(	2340	2342	W2609223890.pdf	10
115	text	0.37803832	Institute of Public Health	2342	2368	W2609223890.pdf	10
116	contact	0.46849123	of R. Macedonia);	2368	2386	W2609223890.pdf	10
117	table	0.29581878		2386	2387	W2609223890.pdf	10
118	text	0.3652441	Moldova	2387	2394	W2609223890.pdf	10
119	contact	0.4163603	:	2394	2395	W2609223890.pdf	10
120	text	0.4179348	Melnic 	2395	2403	W2609223890.pdf	10
121	contact	0.41462883	Anatolie (	2403	2413	W2609223890.pdf	10
122	text	0.5098183	National Center for Public Health	2413	2446	W2609223890.pdf	10
123	contact	0.39878568	, ¶	2446	2449	W2609223890.pdf	10
124	text	0.49203148	Republic of 	2449	2462	W2609223890.pdf	10
125	contact	0.46946457	Moldova);	2462	2471	W2609223890.pdf	10
126	text	0.44554794	Palestine	2471	2481	W2609223890.pdf	10
127	contact	0.4336512	:	2481	2482	W2609223890.pdf	10
128	text	0.56671333	Sbehat Wesam	2482	2495	W2609223890.pdf	10
129	contact	0.4455166	(	2495	2497	W2609223890.pdf	10
130	text	0.47293314	Palestinian Ministry of	2497	2520	W2609223890.pdf	10
131	contact	0.44905972	Health);	2520	2529	W2609223890.pdf	10
132	text	0.41364953	Serbia	2529	2536	W2609223890.pdf	10
133	contact	0.509778	:	2536	2537	W2609223890.pdf	10
134	text	0.44811937	Gor	2537	2541	W2609223890.pdf	10
135	contact	0.42932153	anka	2541	2545	W2609223890.pdf	10
136	text	0.5057785	Loncare	2545	2553	W2609223890.pdf	10
137	contact	0.40553534	"vic 
 ("	2553	2560	W2609223890.pdf	10
138	text	0.52803725	Institute of Public Health of	2560	2589	W2609223890.pdf	10
139	contact	0.41923216	Serbia	2589	2596	W2609223890.pdf	10
140	text	0.5706555	, Belgrade); Ukraine: Olga Lugash (State Sanitary and Epidemiological	2596	2665	W2609223890.pdf	10
141	contact	0.45806193	Service ¶	2665	2675	W2609223890.pdf	10
142	text	0.40669113	of	2675	2678	W2609223890.pdf	10
143	contact	0.45016694	Ukraine	2678	2686	W2609223890.pdf	10
144	text	0.90089345	"),Mariya Iemets (Ministry of Health of Ukraine); Tunisia: Kais Guezmir, Essia Ben Farhat Hmida 
 (Minist ère de la Sant é, Tunisie). The ProVacMed project was implemented with a financial support of the Italian 
 Ministry of Health (DG Communication and International relations)—Euromed-UpM Projects. We would like 
 to thank Pasqualino Rossi and Maria Grazia Pompa, scientific referents for the project at the Italian Ministry 
 of Health."	2686	3124	W2609223890.pdf	10
145	separator	0.9969757	¶	3124	3126	W2609223890.pdf	10
146	title	0.680054	Author Contributions	3126	3147	W2609223890.pdf	10
147	text	0.9903948	": All authors contributed substantially to the conception of the work. Cristina Giambi, 
 Maria Grazia Dente, Christian Napoli, and Silvia Declich conceived and designed the study. Cristina Giambi, 
 Maria Grazia Dente, Christian Napoli, Carmen Montaño-Remacha, Flavia Riccardo and Silvia Declich participated 
 in the development of the questionnaire. Cristina Giambi collected the data with the survey tool. Cristina Giambi 
 and Martina Del Manso analyzed the data. Cristina Giambi wrote the preliminary paper. Martina Del Manso, 
 Maria Grazia Dente, Christian Napoli, Carmen Montaño-Remacha, Flavia Riccardo and Silvia Declich critically 
 revised the preliminary paper. The “Network for the control of cross-border health threats in the Mediterranean 
 Basin and Black Sea for the ProVacMed project” filled out the questionnaires and critically revised the preliminary 
 paper. All the authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript."	3147	4099	W2609223890.pdf	10
148	separator	0.9955952	¶	4099	4101	W2609223890.pdf	10
149	title	0.7589105	Conflicts of Interest	4101	4122	W2609223890.pdf	10
150	text	0.7792473	: The authors declare no conflict of interest.	4122	4167	W2609223890.pdf	10
151	separator	0.9957493	¶	4167	4169	W2609223890.pdf	10
152	title	0.9566829	References	4169	4180	W2609223890.pdf	10
153	separator	0.9909036	¶	4180	4182	W2609223890.pdf	10
154	bibliography	0.94358623	"1. WHO Regional Office for Europe. Migration and Health: Key Issues. Available online: 
 http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-determinants/migration-and-health/migrant- 
 health-in-the-european-region/migration-and-health-key-issues (accessed on 17 January 2017)."	4182	4456	W2609223890.pdf	10
155	separator	0.9805449	¶	4456	4458	W2609223890.pdf	10
156	bibliography	0.6852649	"2. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Expert Opinion on the Public Health Needs of 
 Irregular Migrants, Refugees or Asylum Seekers across the EU’s Southern and South-Eastern Borders."	4458	4659	W2609223890.pdf	10
157	separator	0.74861634	¶	4659	4661	W2609223890.pdf	10
158	bibliography	0.9347985	"Available online: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Expert-opinion-irregular-migrants- 
 public-health-needs-Sept-2015.pdf (accessed on 17 January 2017)."	4661	4832	W2609223890.pdf	10
159	separator	0.9902649	¶	4832	4834	W2609223890.pdf	10
160	bibliography	0.9372185	"3. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Handbook on Using the ECDC Preparedness Checklist 
 Tool to Strengthen Preparedness against Communicable Disease Outbreaks at Migrant Reception/Detention 
 Centres. Available online: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/preparedness-checklist- 
 migrant-centres-tool.pdf (accessed on 17 January 2017)."	4834	5205	W2609223890.pdf	10
161	separator	0.9848616	¶	5205	5207	W2609223890.pdf	10
162	bibliography	0.97796994	"4. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Migrant Health: Background Note to the ‘ECDC 
 Report on Migration and Infectious Diseases in the EU’. Available online: http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/ 
 publications/Publications/0907_TER_Migrant_health_Background_note.pdf (accessed on 17 January 2017)."	5207	5512	W2609223890.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.93627965	66	0	2	W3129501402.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9867598	¶	3	5	W3129501402.pdf	7
2	title	0.50195646		8	9	W3129501402.pdf	7
3	table	0.95024145	"Composite Reliability 
 Asosiasi 0.836217 
 Brand Awarness 0.791416 
 Brand Image 0.837010 
 Kualitas 0.834623 
 Loyalitas 0.801159 ¶"	9	159	W3129501402.pdf	7
4	separator	0.8914843	¶ ¶	161	167	W3129501402.pdf	7
5	text	0.9902033	"Pada tabel composit Reabilitas menunjukan bahwa nilai tertinggi dari 0.7 
 adalah pada Asosiasi sebesar 0.836217 , diikuti Brand image 0.837010 , Kualitas 
 0.834623 dan yang terakhir sebesar 0.801159 pada variabel Loyalitas ."	168	401	W3129501402.pdf	7
6	separator	0.94298494	¶	402	404	W3129501402.pdf	7
7	text	0.9801359	"Berdasarkan hasil olahan data , menunjukkan semua indikator -indikat or 
 memiliki nilai t -statistiknya > 1.96, yang berarti bahwa semua indikator tersebut 
 mempunyai nilai yang signifikan. Nilai terbesar pada indikator Brand awareness 
 A2 dengan nilai tertinggi 16.120321 “varian Produk akademik program studi ”. 
 Varian merup akan pilihan yang akan diambil calon konsumen ketika 
 mempertimbangkan apa yang diinginkan sesuai keinginan pasar dan kesesuian 
 lingkup pekerjaannya . Berikutnya adalah komponen P1 dengan nilai tertinggi 
 23.923621 Sistem registrasi canggih, akurat dan terkini”. Pada persepsi kualitas 
 yaitu penguatan pada infrastruktuk teknologi informasi yang mumpuni yang dapat 
 membantu dengan cepat proses kinerja “.Brand Asosiasi berikutnya adalah 
 Persepsi Kualitas P 4 dengan nilai sedang 21.228227 “Petugas pelma memba ntu 
 mahasiswa dalam memberi informasi lain ”. Hal ini berkaitan dengan pelayanan 
 prima untuk memuaskan konsumen, petugas selalu berempati kepada pelangganya 
 dan peningkatan kinerjanya selalu ditingkatkan."	404	1493	W3129501402.pdf	7
8	separator	0.9944393	¶ ¶	1495	1501	W3129501402.pdf	7
9	title	0.9839042	Tabel Path Coefficients	1501	1525	W3129501402.pdf	7
10	separator	0.8837145	¶	1527	1529	W3129501402.pdf	7
11	table	0.9883382	"Original 
 Sample (O) Sample Mean 
 (M) Standard 
 Deviation 
 (STDEV) Standard Error 
 (STERR) T Statistics 
 (|O/STERR|) 
 Brand Image -> 
 Asosiasi 0.542219 0.554723 0.050603 0.050603 10.715180 
 Brand Image -> 
 Brand Awarness 0.676286 0.688073 0.053062 0.053062 12.745171 
 Brand Image -> 
 Kualitas 0.566994 0.578823 0.057474 0.057474 9.865272 
 Brand Image -> 
 Loyalitas 0.396499 0.410436 0.070223 0.070223 5.646275"	1531	1996	W3129501402.pdf	7
12	separator	0.9022614	¶ ¶	1998	2004	W3129501402.pdf	7
13	text	0.98901385	"Berdasarkan tabel Path Coefficients dapat dilihat bahwa tiga parameter jalur 
 hubungan yang menjadi hipotesa pada penelitian ini bernilai t -statistiknya > 1.96 
 yang menunjukkan signifikansi pengaruh antar variabel laten sebagai berikut :"	2004	2248	W3129501402.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.96429497	"BioMed Central 
 Page 1 of 19"	0	29	W2148643489.pdf	0
1	separator	0.5227455	¶	29	31	W2148643489.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.90633	"(page number not for citation purposes)Retrovirology 
 Open Access Research"	31	107	W2148643489.pdf	0
3	separator	0.8424617	¶	107	109	W2148643489.pdf	0
4	title	0.99044997	"Effect of SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex on HIV-1 Tat 
 activated transcription"	109	196	W2148643489.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99041724	¶	196	198	W2148643489.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9922373	"Emmanuel Agbottah1, Longwen Deng1, Luke O Dannenberg1, 
 Anne Pumfery2 and Fatah Kashanchi*1,3"	198	294	W2148643489.pdf	0
7	separator	0.69187486	¶	294	296	W2148643489.pdf	0
8	contact	0.99283046	"Address: 1The George Washington University Medical Center, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biol ogy, Washington, DC 20037, USA, 
 2Seton Hall University, Department of Bi ology, South Orange, NJ 07079, USA and 3The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), Rockville, MD 
 20850, USA"	296	589	W2148643489.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8742888	¶	589	591	W2148643489.pdf	0
10	contact	0.99340695	"Email: Emmanuel Agbottah - etagbottah@yahoo .com; Longwen Deng - bcmfxk@gwumc.edu; Lu ke O Dannenberg - dannenbergl@yahoo.com; 
 Anne Pumfery - pumferan@shu.edu; Fa tah Kashanchi* - bcmfxk@gwumc.edu 
 * Corresponding author"	591	816	W2148643489.pdf	0
11	separator	0.98794895	¶	820	822	W2148643489.pdf	0
12	title	0.9045889	Abstract	822	831	W2148643489.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9944803	¶	831	833	W2148643489.pdf	0
14	text	0.9953998	"Background: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1 ) is the etiologic agent of acquired 
 immunodeficiency virus (AIDS). Fo llowing entry into the host ce ll, the viral RNA is reverse 
 transcribed into DNA and subsequently integrated into the host genome as a chromatin template. 
 The integrated proviral DNA, along with the specific chromatinized environment in which 
 integration takes place allows for the coordinated regulation of vi ral transcription and replication."	833	1314	W2148643489.pdf	0
15	separator	0.548865	¶	1314	1316	W2148643489.pdf	0
16	text	0.99960554	"While the specific roles of and interplay between viral and host proteins have not been fully 
 elucidated, numerous reports indicate that HIV-1 retains the ability for self-regulation via the 
 pleiotropic effects of it s viral proteins. Though viral transc ription is fully dependent upon host 
 cellular factors and the state of host activation , recent findings indica te a complex interplay 
 between viral proteins and host transcription regu latory machineries includ ing histone deacetylases 
 (HDACs), histone acetyltransferases (HATs), cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs), and histone 
 methyltransferases (HMTs)."	1316	1937	W2148643489.pdf	0
17	separator	0.97713387	¶	1937	1939	W2148643489.pdf	0
18	text	0.9997088	"Results: Here, we describe the effect of Ta t activated transcription at the G1/S border of the cell 
 cycle and analyze the interaction of modified Ta t with the chromatin remodeling complex, SWI/ 
 SNF. HIV-1 LTR DNA reconstituted in to nucleosomes can be activated in vitro using various Tat 
 expressing extracts. Optimally activate d transcription was observed at the G1/S border of the cell 
 cycle both in vitro and in vivo , where chromatin remodeling comple x, SWI/SNF, was present on the 
 immobilized LTR DNA. Using a number of in vitro binding as well as in vivo chromatin 
 immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays , we detected the presence of both BRG1 and acetylated Tat in 
 the same complex. Finally , we demonstrate that activated transcription resulted in partial or 
 complete removal of the nucleosome from the star t site of the LTR as evidenced by a restriction 
 enzyme accessibility assay."	1939	2848	W2148643489.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9118185	¶	2848	2850	W2148643489.pdf	0
20	text	0.99947715	"Conclusion: We propose a model where unmodified Tat is involved in binding to the CBP/p300 
 and cdk9/cyclin T1 complexes facilitating transcription init iation. Acetylated Tat dissociates from 
 the TAR RNA structure and recruits bromodomai n-binding chromatin modifying complexes such 
 as p/CAF and SWI/SNF to possibly facilitate transcription elongation."	2850	3210	W2148643489.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.968974	Published: 07 August 2006	3210	3235	W2148643489.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9108354	¶	3235	3237	W2148643489.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.9759731	"Retrovirology 2006, 3:48 doi:10.1186/1742-4690-3-48Received: 13 June 2006 
 Accepted: 07 August 2006 
 This article is available from: http ://www.retrovirology.com/content/3/1/48"	3237	3418	W2148643489.pdf	0
24	separator	0.5246378	¶	3418	3420	W2148643489.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.97529954	© 2006 Agbottah et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.	3420	3472	W2148643489.pdf	0
26	separator	0.5087806		3472	3473	W2148643489.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.9607146	"¶ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/2.0 ), 
 which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the orig inal work is properly cited."	3473	3753	W2148643489.pdf	0
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 http://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014"	1752	1859	W1997356566.pdf	8
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110	bibliography	0.7333051	"Hindawi Publishing Corporation 
 http://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014Navigation and 
 ObservationInternational Journal of 
 Hindawi Publishing Corporation 
 http://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014Distributed 
 Sensor NetworksInternational Journal of"	1861	2107	W1997356566.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.8927005	"ORIGINAL ARTICLEORIGINAL ARTICLE 
 39 SA JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY • June 2009"	0	81	W1997885526.pdf	5
1	text	0.99004936	"pared with 44% in this study. Splenomegaly without focal masses is 
 relatively common in the tropics and can have myriads of causes includ - 
 ing malaria, septicaemia, typhoid, schistosomiasis, portal hypertension, 
 haemolytic anaemia and tropical splenomegaly."	81	347	W1997885526.pdf	5
2	separator	0.9215381	¶	347	349	W1997885526.pdf	5
3	text	0.9993599	"Hepatomegaly is commonly attributed to either a non-specific 
 response to infection, hepatitis, fatty change, or neoplastic infiltration 
 from lymphoma or Kaposi’s sarcoma.11 However, hepatosplenomegaly 
 in AIDS patients in the absence of hepatic focal lesions may suggest 
 infection ( M. avium intracellulare , malaria or histoplasmosis) rather 
 than lymphoma.12"	349	723	W1997885526.pdf	5
4	separator	0.97128534	¶	723	725	W1997885526.pdf	5
5	text	0.9995673	"Y ee et al.10 and Schneiderman et al.11 attributed the diffuse increased 
 hepatic echogenicity mostly to fatty infiltration or hepatic granulomato - 
 sis. However, hepatitis from infection or drugs can cause the observed 
 hyperechoic and also hypoechoic hepatic parenchyma changes. In 
 another study, biopsy-proven cases with similar hyperechoic hepatic 
 lesions to those seen in this study were described as caused by either 
 granuloma or haemangioma.7"	725	1190	W1997885526.pdf	5
6	separator	0.97624576	¶	1190	1192	W1997885526.pdf	5
7	text	0.9996265	"Renal disease may be caused by the HIV virus itself, secondary 
 infections or the administered drugs. The statistically significant find - 
 ing of more patients with renomegaly and associated increased cortical 
 echogenicity may be ascribed to HIV nephropathy, which usually causes diffuse renal cortical echogenicity as well as renal enlargement.13 The pat - 
 tern of increased renal cortical echogenicity seen in this study is similar 
 to that described by some authors as AIDS nephropathy which is shown 
 to occur primarily in black patients.7 Surprisingly, Hricak et al.5 found no 
 correlation between renal sonographic appearance and the type of renal 
 disease, while Schaffer et al.13 found no definite correlation between the 
 degree of echogenicity and the severity of the renal disease."	1192	2004	W1997885526.pdf	5
8	separator	0.94199824	¶	2004	2006	W1997885526.pdf	5
9	text	0.9986579	"However, the abnormal renal sonographic findings in patients with 
 AIDS suggest that even if a patient has no laboratory evidence of renal 
 disease, a baseline renal sonogram could be useful for comparison if the 
 patient ultimately presents with proteinuria or uraemia.13 Furthermore,"	2006	2298	W1997885526.pdf	5
10	title	0.9876415	T able VI. Bowel activity v. CD4+ classification	2298	2347	W1997885526.pdf	5
11	separator	0.92838067	¶	2347	2349	W1997885526.pdf	5
12	table	0.99293494	"CD4+ classification Gastrointestinal peristalsis Total 
 N (% within class) Hypoactive Normoactive Hyperactive 
 Not significant 0 (0.0%) 34 (97.1%) 1 (2.9%) 35 (100%) 
 Mild 2 (3.2%) 60 (95.2%) 1 (1.6%) 63 (100%) 
 Advanced 2 (3.2%) 58 (92.1%) 3 (4.8%) 63 (100%) 
 Severe 9 (6.5%) 124 (89.2%) 6 (4.3%) 139 (100%) 
 Total 13 (4.3%) 276 (92.0%) 11 (3.7%) 300 (100%) 
 Chi-square = 3.866; p = 0.680."	2349	2747	W1997885526.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9892178	¶	2747	2749	W1997885526.pdf	5
14	caption	0.995128	"Fig. 8. Abdominal ultrasound image showing an intra-abdominal abscess 
 with echogenic debris within it."	2749	2855	W1997885526.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9770911	¶	2855	2857	W1997885526.pdf	5
16	caption	0.99388486	"Fig. 9. Abdominal ultrasound image showing an anterior abdominal wall 
 abscess."	2857	2939	W1997885526.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9535413	¶	2939	2941	W1997885526.pdf	5
18	paratext	0.96340185	trans-abdominal.indd 39 6/8/09 2:01:09 PM	2941	2987	W1997885526.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9787238	"International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR) 
 ¶ E-ISSN: 2582 -2160 ● Website: www.ijfmr.com ● Email: editor@ijfmr.com"	0	152	W4367050518.pdf	4
1	separator	0.5336712	¶ ¶	154	160	W4367050518.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.9796688	IJFMR2302 199 Volume 5, Issue 2, March -April 2023 5	160	214	W4367050518.pdf	4
3	separator	0.93238544	¶ ¶	215	221	W4367050518.pdf	4
4	text	0.9986822	"the proportion of the distribution of age group who still use the heritage language; the heritage language 
 ability. According to this system, the endangered language should meet the following three conditions: 1) 
 80% of the national population have shifted to use the dominant language and the number is increasing; 
 2) the heritage language is only used by middle -aged and senior people above 40 specifically; 3) the 
 heritage language users only have the listening ability and have lost s peaking ability. These three 
 complement with each other, and if these three conditions are met, it can be defined as the endangered 
 language.3 Based on the above parameters till now, there exist 120 languages in PRC and more than 20 
 languages are in danger . It is estimated that more than 20% of languages will disappear within the next 
 20-50 years (S.X.Xu. 2001). Under such a socio -cultural scenario the Chinese Communist Party decided 
 the protection of the endangered languages by adopting various academic pr ojects at the institutional and 
 policies at the government level."	221	1323	W4367050518.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9967903	¶	1325	1327	W4367050518.pdf	4
6	title	0.96761346	Efforts at the Institutional Level:	1327	1363	W4367050518.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9710543	¶	1365	1367	W4367050518.pdf	4
8	text	0.999633	"Off let the Chinese government is running various projects and schemes for conserving the threatened 
 languages. Through these projects and schemes, the government is trying to create awareness of the 
 importance of languages. Since the early 90’s the awaren ess program has reached a new height. The 
 awareness period has been divided into the following phases:"	1367	1736	W4367050518.pdf	4
9	separator	0.85969603	¶	1738	1740	W4367050518.pdf	4
10	text	0.887459	1. The period of enlightenment and exploration( 启蒙和探索期 )	1740	1797	W4367050518.pdf	4
11	separator	0.73382473	¶	1798	1800	W4367050518.pdf	4
12	text	0.66291845	2. The period of prosperity and transition ( 繁荣和转向期 )	1800	1855	W4367050518.pdf	4
13	separator	0.99666405	¶	1856	1858	W4367050518.pdf	4
14	title	0.94412696	1. The period of enlightenment and exploration( 启蒙和探索期 ):	1858	1916	W4367050518.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9805402	¶	1918	1920	W4367050518.pdf	4
16	text	0.9976385	"The very term “endangered language” itself is a new phenomenon. Until the 1990’s the word 
 “endangered” was usually associated with flora, fauna, birds and species. However, in as early as the 
 mid to late 1980s, linguists from the Institute of Ethnic Stu dies of the Chinese Academy of Social 
 Sciences ( 中国社会科学院民族研究所 ) during some investigations at southwest China came across 
 some languages which are not at all comprehendible to them. Records also revealed that those languages 
 were never been recognised by any of the National languages Census so far held. Among them , few 
 languages were only spoken by the elderly, middle -aged people of a particular speech community. 
 Children no longer use them and thus will disappear completely after the death of the elderly spe akers in 
 the next 20 to 30 years. Some of these languages in the 1980’s itself had no fluent speakers. From then 
 onwards the phenomenon of language endangerment was much discussed in the academic circle. In the 
 year 1992, at the 15th International Congr ess of Linguists ( 十五届国际语言学家代表大会 
 Shíwǔjièguójìyǔyánxuéjiādàibiǎodàhuì ) the Chinese linguists for the first time formally discussed the 
 concepts of endangered languages. The discussions of the meeting w ere published in a magazine titled 
 as ""Mínzúyǔyán "" ( 民族语言) and thus the very concept “endangered language” became a new area of 
 study in Chinese linguistics. With further field investigations in course of time , the subject gained much 
 popularity. In the year 1996, Hong Kong University of Science and Technolo gy and the Institute of 
 Ethnology and Anthropology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences collaborated to conduct in - 
 depth research on the study of ""Endangered Languages of Southern China"", which was the first domestic 
 project to name as endangered la nguage. In 1998, the Ministry of Education approved the fully -funded 
 Ph.D. program project under the title “Survey and Research on Endangered Languages in Southwest 
 China”. This is the first -ever endangered language Ph.D. program project supported by the Chinese "	1920	4046	W4367050518.pdf	4
17	separator	0.8330864	"¶ 
 3"	4046	4111	W4367050518.pdf	4
18	title	0.98168236	The Protection of Endangered Languages in Mainland China	4111	4168	W4367050518.pdf	4
19	paratext	0.6769048	Chun Zhang	4168	4179	W4367050518.pdf	4
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20	bibliography	0.9976305	"55. Pedregosa F, Varoquaux G, Gramfort A, Michel V, Thirion B, Grisel O, et al. 
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 2011;12(null):2825–2830. doi:10.5555/1953048.2078195."	2084	2282	W4394603965.pdf	35
21	separator	0.96186703	¶	2282	2284	W4394603965.pdf	35
22	bibliography	0.9977946	"56. Chawla NV, Bowyer KW, Hall LO, Kegelmeyer WP. SMOTE: Synthetic 
 Minority Over-sampling Technique. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research. 
 2002;16:321–357. doi:10.1613/jair.953."	2284	2473	W4394603965.pdf	35
23	separator	0.96553254	¶	2473	2475	W4394603965.pdf	35
24	bibliography	0.9978889	"57. Lemaˆ ıtre G, Nogueira F, Aridas CK. Imbalanced-Learn: A Python Toolbox to 
 Tackle the Curse of Imbalanced Datasets in Machine Learning. J Mach Learn 
 Res. 2017;18(1):559–563. doi:10.5555/3122009.3122026."	2475	2686	W4394603965.pdf	35
25	separator	0.97386146	¶	2686	2688	W4394603965.pdf	35
26	bibliography	0.9977593	"58. Akiba T, Sano S, Yanase T, Ohta T, Koyama M. Optuna: A Next-Generation 
 Hyperparameter Optimization Framework. 2019; p. 2623–2631. 
 doi:10.1145/3292500.3330701."	2688	2855	W4394603965.pdf	35
27	separator	0.9494556	¶	2855	2857	W4394603965.pdf	35
28	paratext	0.9446143	April 5, 2024 36/37. CC-BY 4.0 International license available under awas not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made The copyright holder for this preprint (which this version posted April 9, 2024. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.05.588226doi: bioRxiv preprint	2857	3213	W4394603965.pdf	35
0	paratext	0.95474523	"BCP Social Sciences & Humanities ADCS 2022 
 Volume 15 (2022) 
 ¶ 231"	0	72	W4280551970.pdf	3
1	title	0.99208164	3.3 Building 3D Model Building	72	103	W4280551970.pdf	3
2	separator	0.994665	¶	104	106	W4280551970.pdf	3
3	text	0.9956683	"According to the floor plan of t he building parameterized vecto r type, it can be automatically and 
 quickly generated in batches with the building he ight informati on (Figure 4 refers to the Completely 
 Customizable Graphical User Interface). The specific implementa tion steps are as follows: (1) Import 
 the building vector layer to the scene through ArcGIS Engine. ( 2) Query the floor information 
 corresponding to each polygon in the building vector layer thro ugh Osg Earth, and generate the ""white 
 model"" of the building model by automatically ""pulling up"". (3) Map the roof and wall textures, and 
 set the positional relationship between the building model and the 3D terrain surface, such as whether 
 it is attached to the ground. ( 4) Build a building group node a nd add it to the OSG scene terrain root 
 node."	106	950	W4280551970.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9908099	¶ ¶	952	958	W4280551970.pdf	3
5	caption	0.9914944	Fig 4. Batch automatic generation of 3D models for buildings	958	1019	W4280551970.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9375435	¶ ¶	1020	1026	W4280551970.pdf	3
7	text	0.9985406	"This method can generate buildings in modern gardens in batches , and can control the texture maps 
 of buildings through XML files, without the need for positionin g and texture maps for specific 
 buildings."	1026	1239	W4280551970.pdf	3
8	separator	0.9968176	¶	1240	1242	W4280551970.pdf	3
9	title	0.9907096	4. Virtual Reality Module Integration	1242	1280	W4280551970.pdf	3
10	separator	0.99451447	¶ ¶	1281	1287	W4280551970.pdf	3
11	caption	0.9920094	Fig 5. Flow chart of virtual realit y scene rendering technology	1287	1352	W4280551970.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9899602	¶	1353	1355	W4280551970.pdf	3
13	text	0.99914205	"The virtual display on the host side can be rendered and displa yed in real time through OSG along 
 with the data input and processing [8]. On the virtual reality helmet display device side, the display 
 devices are two high-definition monitors that are close to the human eye. The 3D scene is rendered 
 twice, and the matrix offset of the helmet based on the scene s pace position is calculated. Through a 
 series of space transformation and texture rendering, the garde n landscape display on the virtual 
 reality side is finally realized. For garden vegetation landsca pes with many elements and a large 
 amount of data, the module integ rates LOD methods, scene occlus ion, Billboard, and field clipping 
 methods to reduce program rendering consumption as much as poss ible. The domain range is small, 
 and the above method can better ensure the real-time rendering of the scene in the virtual reality 
 display. In addition, by integra ting the multi-sampling anti-al iasing (MSAA) method, the scene model "	1356	2386	W4280551970.pdf	3
14	separator	0.7080049	¶	2386	2387	W4280551970.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.93270904	¶ www.aging -us.com 10406 AGING	1	34	W3026495924.pdf	8
1	title	0.7604727	"essential hormone for women and that exogenous 
 testosterone enhances cognitive performance and 
 musculoskeletal health in postmenopausal women ["	35	186	W3026495924.pdf	8
2	paratext	0.5167012	66]	186	189	W3026495924.pdf	8
3	title	0.8115871	", 
 the effects of TP supplementation on mitochondrial 
 complex V function in f emale animals should be 
 examined in a future study."	189	326	W3026495924.pdf	8
4	separator	0.9800022	¶ ¶	328	334	W3026495924.pdf	8
5	text	0.9997009	"In summary, testosterone supplementation overcame the 
 deficits in mitochondrial complex V in the SN in aged 
 male rats. During aging, testosterone supplementation 
 increased ATP levels and enhanced mitocho ndrial 
 complex V activity in the SN by upregulating ATP6 and 
 ATP8. Thus, mitochondrial ATP6 and ATP8, as 
 potential testosterone targets, may maintain nigrostriatal 
 dopaminergic function in aged males to some extent."	334	777	W3026495924.pdf	8
6	separator	0.98985696	¶ ¶	779	785	W3026495924.pdf	8
7	title	0.991509	MATERIALS AND METHOD S	785	808	W3026495924.pdf	8
8	separator	0.9498479	¶ ¶	809	815	W3026495924.pdf	8
9	title	0.92927897	Animals	815	823	W3026495924.pdf	8
10	separator	0.84606177	¶ ¶	825	831	W3026495924.pdf	8
11	text	0.9995899	"Male Sp rague -Dawley rats supplied by the Experimental 
 Animal Center of Hebei Medical University were housed 
 at a controlled temperature (22 ± 2 °C) on a 12 -h light -dark 
 cycle (lights on at 6:00 AM). Food and water were 
 available ad libitum . The experimental proced ures were 
 approved by the Committee of Ethics on Animal 
 Experiments at Hebei Medical University."	831	1216	W3026495924.pdf	8
12	separator	0.9805469	¶ ¶	1218	1224	W3026495924.pdf	8
13	title	0.9845871	Experiment 1	1224	1237	W3026495924.pdf	8
14	separator	0.91554075	¶ ¶	1239	1245	W3026495924.pdf	8
15	text	0.99970603	"Forty -five rats were used to study the effects of 
 testosterone supplementation on mitochondrial complex 
 V function in aged male rats. The rats w ere randomly 
 divided into the following three groups: the 6 -month - 
 old group (6Mon, n=15), the 24 -month -old group 
 (24Mon, n=15) and the 24 -month -old with TP 
 supplementation group (24Mon -TP, n=15). For the 
 24Mon -TP group, the rats were subcutaneously injecte d 
 with TP (1 mg/kg per day) for 12 weeks beginning at 
 the age of 21 months. The body weights of the rats in 
 the 24Mon and 24Mon -TP groups were documented 
 every three weeks. The rats in the 6Mon and 24Mon 
 groups were injected with sesame oil rather than TP. In 
 this experiment, coordinated motor behavior was 
 analyzed , as well as ATP levels and mitochondrial 
 complex V activity in the SN. Then, SNP screening, 
 real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction 
 (qPCR) and Western blot analyses were performed."	1245	2218	W3026495924.pdf	8
16	separator	0.98463583	¶ ¶	2220	2226	W3026495924.pdf	8
17	title	0.9886569	Experiment 2	2226	2239	W3026495924.pdf	8
18	separator	0.9625272	¶ ¶	2241	2247	W3026495924.pdf	8
19	text	0.9997376	"Thirty -six adult male rats were used to investigate the 
 effects of testosterone deficiency and testosterone 
 replacement on mitochondrial complex V function. The 
 rats were randomly divided into the following three 
 groups: the sham -operated gro up (n=12), the gonadectomized group (GDX, n=12) and the GDX with 
 TP administration group (GDX -TP, n=12). The 
 gonadectomy and the sham operation were performed 
 as described previously [3]. For the GDX -TP group , the 
 castrated rats were subcutaneously injecte d with TP for 
 four weeks (1 mg/kg per day ) [14]. The rats in the sham 
 and GDX groups were injected with sesame oil rather 
 than TP. In this experiment, ATP levels and 
 mitochondrial complex V activity in the SN were 
 analyzed. Then, qPCR and Western blot anal yses were 
 performed to detect alterations in the mitochondrial 
 complex V subunits in GDX or GDX -TP rats."	2247	3162	W3026495924.pdf	8
20	separator	0.99175906	¶ ¶	3164	3170	W3026495924.pdf	8
21	title	0.99272615	Cylinder test	3170	3184	W3026495924.pdf	8
22	separator	0.9777382	¶ ¶	3186	3192	W3026495924.pdf	8
23	text	0.99667245	"The apparatus for the cylinder test was a transparent 
 plexiglass cylinder with a diameter of 20 cm and a 
 height of 30 cm . The rats were handled for about 10 min 
 per day for two weeks, and were naive to the apparatus. 
 At the time of the test, the rats were individually placed 
 in the cylinder and were recorded with a digital video 
 camera for 5 min [29]. The number of times th e rats 
 contacted the wall with both forelimbs during rearing 
 was documented [2]."	3192	3675	W3026495924.pdf	8
24	separator	0.992169	¶ ¶	3676	3682	W3026495924.pdf	8
25	title	0.99380857	Tapered beam walking test	3682	3708	W3026495924.pdf	8
26	separator	0.97831154	¶ ¶	3710	3716	W3026495924.pdf	8
27	text	0.99573153	"The tapered beam walking test procedure and score 
 calculation method used in this study were described in 
 detail by Strome et al. [30] and Wang et al. [2], 
 respectively . In brief, 2 cm below a 165 -cm-long beam, 
 there was a 2.5 -cm-wide ledge on each side, which 
 provided a platform on which the rats could step. The 
 beam was narrower at one end than at the other (6.5 cm 
 wide at the wide end, 1.5 cm at t he narrow end). The 
 beam was divided into wide, medium and narrow 
 segments for scoring. The day before the test, the rats 
 were allowed to walk on the tapered beam for training. 
 The following day, each rat was tested five times, and 
 the tests were recorded with a digital video camera."	3716	4444	W3026495924.pdf	8
28	separator	0.9085913	¶	4445	4447	W3026495924.pdf	8
29	text	0.9995875	"Taking a step with one or two toes of the hindlimb on 
 the main surface of the beam with the other four or 
 three toes overhanging the ledge was scored as a half - 
 foot fault, while stepping with the entire foot on the 
 ledge rather than on the main surface of the beam was 
 scored as a full -foot fault. We used the mean value of 
 the scores for the five tapered beam walking tests from 
 the narrow section of the beam for statistical analysis."	4447	4908	W3026495924.pdf	8
30	separator	0.99171865	¶ ¶	4910	4916	W3026495924.pdf	8
31	title	0.99216866	Sample preparation	4916	4935	W3026495924.pdf	8
32	separator	0.9807491	¶ ¶	4937	4943	W3026495924.pdf	8
33	text	0.9996751	"The rats were sacrificed by decapitation and their brains 
 were removed quickly. The tissue block containing the 
 SN (between 3.00 mm and 4.08 mm rostral to the 
 interaural axis ) [67] was dissected with an ophthalmic 
 scalpel on an ice -cold plate under a stereomicroscope. It"	4943	5233	W3026495924.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.98891765	Geriatrics 2022 ,7, 82 7 of 16	0	30	W4291464210.pdf	6
1	separator	0.994395	¶	30	32	W4291464210.pdf	6
2	text	0.9899683	"“I like to do some shopping or have a coffee in the tea-room of the shopping centre not far 
 from my home, five minutes’ walk away .” (Participant 11)"	32	183	W4291464210.pdf	6
3	separator	0.8109172	¶	183	185	W4291464210.pdf	6
4	text	0.9969509	"“Every afternoon, I do a group activity: aquafit twice a week, Tai-chi once a week, 
 osteopathic-fitness once a week or walks .” (Participant 15)"	185	330	W4291464210.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9773581	¶	330	332	W4291464210.pdf	6
6	text	0.9993555	"These participants also regularly shopped in grocery shops ( n= 7), usually two or 
 three times a week (both n= 3); collected medicine from a pharmacy ( n= 7), about once a 
 week ( n= 3); and bought bread at a bakery ( n= 7), usually every day or three times per 
 week (both n= 3). —see Figure 1."	332	632	W4291464210.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9717192	¶	632	634	W4291464210.pdf	6
8	text	0.99387115	"“Every morning, on my way back from the village caf é, I stop to buy bread at my village 
 bakery, and I talk to the sales ladies I know well. ” (Participant 6)"	634	795	W4291464210.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9547975	¶	795	797	W4291464210.pdf	6
10	text	0.97914016	“We usually go to the little cooperative shop in our neighbourhood .” (Participant 14)	797	884	W4291464210.pdf	6
11	separator	0.98827314	¶	884	886	W4291464210.pdf	6
12	text	0.99905187	"Finally, the older adult participants without self-reported cognitive impairments often 
 frequented places of worship ( n= 4), about once a week ( n= 3); restaurants ( n= 4), about 
 once a week ( n= 3); a butcher’s shop ( n= 4), twice a week ( n= 3); and the post office ( n= 4), 
 once a week ( n= 2) or twice a month ( n= 2). —see Figure 1."	886	1230	W4291464210.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9806669	¶	1230	1232	W4291464210.pdf	6
14	text	0.9821541	“I regularly see the butcher I go to, about twice a week .” (Participant 11)	1232	1309	W4291464210.pdf	6
15	separator	0.8538856	¶	1309	1311	W4291464210.pdf	6
16	text	0.9936853	"“I often go for lunch at my usual restaurant, about twice a week, and to the post office 
 counter every two weeks to pick up orders .” (Participant 12)"	1311	1463	W4291464210.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9387578	¶	1463	1465	W4291464210.pdf	6
18	text	0.9968787	"“We go to church every Sunday and talk with the other participants and the priest, and 
 we have become familiar with each other. We are like a community; we all know one 
 another .” (Participant 14)"	1465	1666	W4291464210.pdf	6
19	separator	0.9854753	¶	1666	1668	W4291464210.pdf	6
20	text	0.9993346	"The locations most frequented by the panel of five older adults with a probable 
 or diagnosed slight cognitive impairment or mild-to-moderate dementia were: caf és or 
 tearooms ( n= 3), mostly three times per week ( n= 2), but also every day ( n= 1); large 
 supermarkets in town ( n= 2), twice per week ( n= 2); leisure centres such as a tennis club 
 or a swimming pool, twice per week ( n= 1) and every day ( n= 1), respectively; and day 
 centres ( n= 2), four times per week ( n= 1) and twice per week ( n= 1). —see Figure 2."	1668	2200	W4291464210.pdf	6
21	separator	0.9874948	¶	2200	2202	W4291464210.pdf	6
22	paratext	0.9806309	Geriatrics 2022 , 7, x FOR PEER REVIEW 8 of 17	2202	2249	W4291464210.pdf	6
23	separator	0.95621693	¶ ¶	2250	2256	W4291464210.pdf	6
24	text	0.9854612	"“I usually go for a walk three times a week wi th a friend, and we go for coffee in a tearoom 
 near my house. I also go shopping with my daughter, once a week, in a supermarket.” "	2256	2441	W4291464210.pdf	6
25	separator	0.57007366	¶	2441	2442	W4291464210.pdf	6
26	text	0.98892015	(Participant 21—early-stage Alzheimer’s disease)	2442	2491	W4291464210.pdf	6
27	separator	0.99020475	¶ ¶	2492	2498	W4291464210.pdf	6
28	caption	0.9948027	"Figure 2. Types of locations frequented by study participants with a probable or diagnosed slight 
 cognitive impairment or mild-to-moderate dementia."	2498	2650	W4291464210.pdf	6
29	separator	0.995279	¶	2651	2653	W4291464210.pdf	6
30	text	0.9995239	"In general, older adults without self-reported cognitive impairments, like older 
 adults with cognitive impairments, were very well surrounded by a network of family, 
 neighbours and friends. Cross-referencing the places frequented by the two panels of par- 
 ticipants revealed, that the first three most frequented places were the same. The only 
 differences between the two panels of participants were that older adults without self- 
 reported cognitive impairments were more physically active, busier (e.g., taking care of grandchildren) and did more activities (e.g., walking, shopping, etc.)."	2653	3259	W4291464210.pdf	6
31	separator	0.9967165	¶	3260	3262	W4291464210.pdf	6
32	title	0.99127775	3.2.2. Theme 2: Social Networks	3262	3294	W4291464210.pdf	6
33	separator	0.9968451	¶	3295	3297	W4291464210.pdf	6
34	text	0.9994235	"Older adult participants without self-repor ted cognitive impairments were able to 
 identify the non-healthcare workers with whom they were regularly in contact in their 
 day-to-day life: checkout workers at supermarkets in town (n = 12); café and tearoom staff and managers (n = 8); leisure centre staff (s ports coaches, swimming instructors, dance 
 teachers) (n = 8); grocery shop checkout workers (n = 7); pharmacists and pharmacy assis- 
 tants (n = 7); bakery sales staff (n = 7); priests and pastors (n = 4); restaurant staff and managers (n = 4); butchers (n = 4); and post office counter workers (n = 4) (Figure 3)."	3297	3928	W4291464210.pdf	6
35	separator	0.99511606	¶	3929	3931	W4291464210.pdf	6
36	caption	0.994741	"Figure 2. Types of locations frequented by study participants with a probable or diagnosed slight 
 cognitive impairment or mild-to-moderate dementia."	3931	4082	W4291464210.pdf	6
37	separator	0.99430907	¶	4082	4084	W4291464210.pdf	6
38	text	0.98899764	"“I get up every day at 5:15 and have breakfast. At 6 o’clock, a friend picks me up in her 
 car to meet our group of friends at the pool. We swim for 45 minutes, and then we always 
 take time for a coffee in a tearoom right next to the pool .” (Participant 19—moderate 
 vascular dementia)"	4084	4375	W4291464210.pdf	6
39	separator	0.92161715	¶	4375	4377	W4291464210.pdf	6
40	text	0.9789172	"“At the end of the morning, about four times a week, I attend an activity organised by the 
 social workers in the community hall, such as gymnastics .” (Participant 20—moderate 
 Alzheimer’s disease)"	4377	4578	W4291464210.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9897472	Diversity 2023 ,15, 899 12 of 22	0	32	W4385421112.pdf	11
1	separator	0.9892821	¶	32	34	W4385421112.pdf	11
2	text	0.9852787	"thickness of ischiopubic bar. Iliac processes massive and curving inwards, with broad, 
 quadrangular tip. Each iliac region with two foramina."	34	178	W4385421112.pdf	11
3	separator	0.81134444	¶	178	180	W4385421112.pdf	11
4	text	0.9945189	"Scapulocoracoid . Scapulocoracoid elongated rectangular in lateral view, with very 
 asymmetrical anterior position of the mesocondyle. Overall shape and number, shape 
 and arrangement of postdorsal and postventral foramina variable, but scapulocoracoid 
 always with a solid horizontal anterior bridge separating the anterior fenestra into a 
 smaller anterior dorsal and an anterior ventral fenestra. Overall shape moderately short 
 to elongated rectangular, with rounded to sharply marked rear corner and nearly straight 
 to deeply concave posterior margin sloping to the metacondyle. Anterior dorsal and 
 ventral fenestrae large, postdorsal fenestrae large or a combination of a large anterior 
 fenestra and several small foramina, postventral fenestrae mostly small and arranged 
 in a chain along the ridge between meso- and metacondyle. Pre-mesocondyle length 
 25.6–38.0% of maximum length and 35.7–58.7% of post-mesocondyle length. Maximum 
 length 1.3–1.6 times maximum height at scapular process. Height at rear corner 83.3–85.3% 
 of maximum height. Combined height of both anterior fenestrae 37.4–43.3% of maximum 
 height at scapular process and 26.8–28.8% of the element’s maximum length."	180	1389	W4385421112.pdf	11
5	separator	0.9953213	¶	1389	1391	W4385421112.pdf	11
6	title	0.84688646	Skeletal meristics	1391	1410	W4385421112.pdf	11
7	separator	0.76137286		1410	1411	W4385421112.pdf	11
8	table	0.95174706	". Trunk vertebrae (Vtr): 30–37; predorsal tail vertebrae (Vprd): 66–80; 
 total predorsal vertebrae: 97–113; terminal tail vertebrae (Vterm, approximately): 23–40; 
 total vertebrae (Vtotal, approximately): 120–151; pectoral radials, left: 70–89, right: 70–90; 
 pelvic radials, left: 4+16–5+20, right: 4+17–5+19."	1411	1724	W4385421112.pdf	11
9	separator	0.9962651	¶	1724	1726	W4385421112.pdf	11
10	title	0.99249506	3.2.3. Egg Case Morphology	1726	1753	W4385421112.pdf	11
11	separator	0.9954004	¶	1753	1755	W4385421112.pdf	11
12	text	0.9972206	"The description of the egg case morphology is based on the lectotype (IRSNB 25 [orig. 
 3005]) and paralectotypes (IRSNB 26 [orig. 3006] and IRSNB 27 [orig. 3007]), as well as two 
 egg cases catalogued under ZMH 9014). Figure 6 shows the lectotype and paralectotype 
 egg cases in dorsal and ventral views, Table 1 provides morphometrics of all five egg cases."	1755	2116	W4385421112.pdf	11
13	separator	0.99058235	¶	2116	2118	W4385421112.pdf	11
14	paratext	0.9856051	Diversity 2023 , 15, x FOR PEER REVIEW 14 of 24	2118	2166	W4385421112.pdf	11
15	separator	0.9284444	"¶ 
 ¶"	2167	2178	W4385421112.pdf	11
16	caption	0.9884938	"Figure 6. Bathyraja arctowskii , three empty egg cases, IRSNB, Brussels, Belgium. ( 1a,b) lectotype 
 IRSNB 25; ( 2a,b) paralectotype IRSNB 26; ( 3a,b) paralectotype IRSNB 27. ( 1a–3a) dorsal views; ( 1b– 
 3b) ventral views. Scale bar: 40 mm."	2178	2423	W4385421112.pdf	11
17	separator	0.987512	¶	2424	2426	W4385421112.pdf	11
18	table	0.5532567	Table 1. Bath	2426	2440	W4385421112.pdf	11
19	title	0.51342416	yraja arctowskii , 	2440	2459	W4385421112.pdf	11
20	table	0.81974024	"morphometrics of the lectotype IRSNB 25, the two paralectotypes 
 IRSNB 26 and IRSNB 27, as well as two egg cases catalogued under ZMH 9014; all values are given 
 in mm."	2459	2632	W4385421112.pdf	11
21	separator	0.8066464	¶	2633	2635	W4385421112.pdf	11
22	table	0.99228185	"ZMH 9014 ZMH 9014 IRSNB 25 IRSNB 26 IRSNB 27 * 
 empty egg 
 case egg case 
 with 
 embryo empty egg 
 case empty egg 
 case empty egg 
 case 
 ECTL_1, egg case total length incl. length of bent horns 
 (along curve) 141.5 146.4 >126.4 (d) >118.1 (d) >112.5 (d) 
 ECTL_2, egg case total length incl. horizontal length of 
 bent horns 121.8 120.2 >105.9 >96.5 >99.5 
 ECL, egg case length; measured longitudinally between 
 the anterior and posterior apron borders 77.6 76.1 67.5 64.3 62.6 
 AAL, anterior apron length 5.1 5.1 4.5 3.7 7.0 
 PAL, posterior apron length 12.6 12.9 15.6 (b) 10 .5 (b) 15.1 * 
 ABW, anterior border width; distance between the bases 
 of the anterior horns 20.1 20.0 22.9 19.4 23.0 
 PBW, posterior border width; distance between the 
 bases of the posterior horns 21.0 21.1 23.8 20.5 24.8 
 MAW, maximum case width; transverse width of the 
 case in its lateral plane at its widest part 42.3 40.7 42.1 37.4 32.1 *"	2636	3602	W4385421112.pdf	11
23	separator	0.9896453	¶	3603	3605	W4385421112.pdf	11
24	caption	0.99143136	"Figure 6. Bathyraja arctowskii , three empty egg cases, IRSNB, Brussels, Belgium. ( 1a,b) lectotype 
 IRSNB 25; ( 2a,b) paralectotype IRSNB 26; ( 3a,b) paralectotype IRSNB 27. ( 1a–3a) dorsal views; 
 (1b–3b) ventral views. Scale bar: 40 mm."	3605	3847	W4385421112.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.9840919	ISSN 2522 -9842 Journal of Scientific Papers “Social Development and Security ”, Vol. 1 1, No. 4, – 2021	0	106	W4206804627.pdf	12
1	separator	0.96699905	¶ ¶	107	113	W4206804627.pdf	12
2	text	0.9865472	"управления, обеспечив ая тем самым непрерывность процесса управлен ия чрезвычайной 
 ситуацией террористического характера в интересах ее недопущения и предотвращения. 
 После чего определить пути повышения эффективности систем физической защиты 
 охраняемых объектов критической инфра структуры государства. Показано, что одним и з 
 перспективных направлений повышения эффективности процесса управления 
 чрезвычайной ситуацией террористического характера на охраняемых объектах 
 критической инфраструктуры государства является совершенствование систем 
 физической защиты путем разработки но вых устройств и систем акустического контроля 
 помещений и территорий объекта и снятия языковой информации с использованием 
 параболических, трубчатых и градиентных микрофонов и плоских акустических решеток, 
 которы е обеспечивают прием акустических сигналов н а удалении от нескольких десятков 
 до нескольких сотен метров и обеспечивают полную информацию о действиях и 
 намерениях людей, регистрируемых в видео системах."	114	1149	W4206804627.pdf	12
3	separator	0.97839296	¶	1151	1153	W4206804627.pdf	12
4	paratext	0.45757708	"Ключевые слова: чрезвычайная ситуация, террористический акт, система ф изической 
 защиты, акустичес кий контроль, направленный микрофон ."	1153	1294	W4206804627.pdf	12
5	separator	0.9904012	¶ ¶	1295	1301	W4206804627.pdf	12
6	title	0.9186316	"Ways to increase the effectiveness of physical protection systems 
 of critical infrastructure of the state, protected"	1301	1421	W4206804627.pdf	12
7	separator	0.9884028	¶ ¶	1423	1429	W4206804627.pdf	12
8	contact	0.9641852	"Olena Azarenko * 1 А; Yulia Honcharenko 2 B; Mykhailo Divizinyuk 3 C; 
 Volodymyr Mirnenko 4 D; Valeri y Strilets 5 A"	1429	1550	W4206804627.pdf	12
9	separator	0.93632144	¶	1551	1553	W4206804627.pdf	12
10	contact	0.99635255	* Corresponding author : 1 Dr, Professor, Deputy Head, e-mail: е-mail : azarenko _ev@ukr.net, ORCID : 0000 -0003 -2927 -5545	1553	1679	W4206804627.pdf	12
11	separator	0.75527185	¶	1681	1683	W4206804627.pdf	12
12	contact	0.9957912	2 Ph.D., Associate Professor, Professor of Department , e-mail: vup@e -u.in.ua , ORCID : 0000 -0003 -2045 -0263	1683	1796	W4206804627.pdf	12
13	separator	0.81617576	¶	1798	1800	W4206804627.pdf	12
14	contact	0.9833293	"3 Dr, Professor, H ead of Department, e -mail: divizinyuk@ukr.net, ORCID: 0000 -0002 -5657 -2302 
 4 Dr, Professor, Director of the Department, e -mail: mirnenkovi@gmail.com, ORCID: 0000 -0002 -7484 -1035 
 5 Head, e-mail: v.strelec.brand@gmail.com , ORCID : 0000 -0003 -1913 -7878"	1800	2086	W4206804627.pdf	12
15	separator	0.98111457	¶	2088	2090	W4206804627.pdf	12
16	contact	0.9901897	"А Research laboratory -experimental center “BRAND TRADE ” 
 B European University , Kyiv, Ukraine 
 C Institute of Environmental Geochemistry of the NAS of Ukraine , Kyiv, Ukraine 
 D Department of Military Education and Science of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine , Kyiv, U kraine"	2090	2380	W4206804627.pdf	12
17	separator	0.9886233	¶ ¶	2382	2388	W4206804627.pdf	12
18	title	0.9299721	Abstract	2388	2397	W4206804627.pdf	12
19	separator	0.9958447	¶	2399	2401	W4206804627.pdf	12
20	text	0.99838823	"The article is devoted to the definition of new ways to increase the effectiveness of physical 
 protection systems of critical infrastructure, which are the main technical means of preventing 
 terrorist a cts against these objects. The charac teristic of premises protection systems and control 
 objects adjoining territories of critical infrastructure is described. It is shown that the functional 
 purpose of the physical protection system includes devices and ala rm systems for detection, 
 collectio n and processing of information, alarm, access control and management, optoelectronic 
 surveillance, operational communication and notification, power supply and lighting, physical 
 protection systems nuclear materials duri ng transportation."	2401	3164	W4206804627.pdf	12
21	separator	0.9632318	¶	3166	3168	W4206804627.pdf	12
22	text	0.43455765	"Keywords: emerge ncy, terrorist act, physical prote ction system, acoustic control, directional 
 microphone ."	3168	3281	W4206804627.pdf	12
23	separator	0.9954531	¶	3282	3284	W4206804627.pdf	12
24	title	0.7783783	References	3284	3295	W4206804627.pdf	12
25	separator	0.99235064	¶	3308	3310	W4206804627.pdf	12
26	bibliography	0.99736756	"1. Azarenko E .V., Goncharenko Yu. Yu., 
 Divizinyuk М. М., Ozhiganova M.I. Protection 
 of critical infrastructure of the state from 
 terrorist impa ct. Kyiv: IGNS NASU, 2018. 84 p. 
 ISBN 97 8-617-7187 -25-6."	3310	3529	W4206804627.pdf	12
27	separator	0.8223959	¶	3530	3532	W4206804627.pdf	12
28	bibliography	0.9947133	"2. Azarenko , E., Honcharenko , Y., Divizinyuk , M., 
 Mirnenko , V., & Syrytsia , I. (2020). Structural -logical model of emergency situation 
 management of terrorist character and its 
 features caused by lat ent electromagnetic 
 influence on the operational staff of the 
 guarded facility of critical infrastructure. 
 Journal of Scientific Papers «Social 
 Development and Security », 10(1), 177 -187."	3532	3950	W4206804627.pdf	12
29	separator	0.9154755	¶	3951	3953	W4206804627.pdf	12
30	paratext	0.9747892	212	3953	3957	W4206804627.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.8867253	"Frequency effects and structural change – the Afrikaans preterite 
 http://spilplus.journals.ac.za 159"	0	105	W2495654804.pdf	12
1	separator	0.96831477	¶	106	108	W2495654804.pdf	12
2	title	0.9884491	4.2.3 “Kon ”	108	122	W2495654804.pdf	12
3	separator	0.98979557	¶ ¶	123	129	W2495654804.pdf	12
4	text	0.9984023	"The modal auxiliary kan (“can”) conveys both participant -internal ability and participant - 
 external possibility. The preterite kon (“could” ) places the ability or pos sibility in the past (10 ), 
 except when a wish o r desire is being expressed (11) , or if it is used in combination with sou 
 (12)."	129	440	W2495654804.pdf	12
5	separator	0.9501655	¶ ¶	441	447	W2495654804.pdf	12
6	text	0.73872626	"(10) Hy kon ook ure aaneen die ou Joodse geskrifte lees en met Josef daaroo r gesels. (corpus 
 #4, Religiou s)"	447	560	W2495654804.pdf	12
7	separator	0.4592309	¶	561	563	W2495654804.pdf	12
8	text	0.9355283	[He could read old Jewish texts for hours on end and discuss it with Josef.]	563	640	W2495654804.pdf	12
9	separator	0.8646588	¶	642	644	W2495654804.pdf	12
10	table	0.3961962	(11)	644	649	W2495654804.pdf	12
11	text	0.7888788	Ek wens jy kon bietjie in my kop inklim en kyk wat gaan aan.	649	710	W2495654804.pdf	12
12	table	0.37876505	( corp	710	717	W2495654804.pdf	12
13	text	0.3317446	us	717	719	W2495654804.pdf	12
14	table	0.3512099	#4	720	723	W2495654804.pdf	12
15	text	0.4039469	,	723	724	W2495654804.pdf	12
16	bibliography	0.4084127	Manuscript 	724	736	W2495654804.pdf	12
17	table	0.3985542	)	736	737	W2495654804.pdf	12
18	text	0.8552086	¶ [I wish you could climb into my head for a bit and see what ’s going on.]	738	814	W2495654804.pdf	12
19	separator	0.8721237	¶	816	818	W2495654804.pdf	12
20	text	0.8010405	(12) En veral met John sou ek kon uitgaan – hy is immers verlief op jou!	818	891	W2495654804.pdf	12
21	table	0.38830665	(	891	893	W2495654804.pdf	12
22	text	0.43779466	corpus #2, Fiction)	893	913	W2495654804.pdf	12
23	separator	0.4869315	¶	915	917	W2495654804.pdf	12
24	text	0.9356498	[And especially with John I could go out – he is after all in love with you! ]	917	997	W2495654804.pdf	12
25	separator	0.98457146	¶	998	1000	W2495654804.pdf	12
26	text	0.9982253	"If example (11) would be reformulated with kan , the difference in meaning becomes clear 
 where kon indicates a wish for an unrealistic or impossible matter, while kan indicates a wish 
 for a real possibility. The original association of temporal distance between kan and kon is 
 extended here to epistemic distance."	1001	1326	W2495654804.pdf	12
27	separator	0.904252	¶	1328	1330	W2495654804.pdf	12
28	text	0.9939323	"De Villiers (1971: 29) claims that when kan is used with epistemic modality in the past tense 
 in formal tex ts, it would sometimes not undergo preterite assimilation. However, in a sample 
 of 400 uses of kan from each corpus, I did not find any examples of this occurring. This does 
 not necessarily mean that the possibility does not exist, rather that it is just too rare to surface 
 in my data . "	1331	1746	W2495654804.pdf	12
29	separator	0.7064657	¶ ¶	1746	1751	W2495654804.pdf	12
30	text	0.98787594	Details regarding frequencies of kon and kan are given in table 12.	1751	1821	W2495654804.pdf	12
31	separator	0.98390687	¶ ¶	1823	1829	W2495654804.pdf	12
32	table	0.98235595	"Table 12: Frequencies of kan and kon 1911–2010 
 1911 –1920 1941 –1950 1971 –1980 2001 –2010 
 kan 959 74,6% 1 053 75,7% 1 290 81,7% 1 357 80,5% 
 kon 326 25,4% 344 24,6% 289 18,3% 329 19,5% 
 Total 1 285 1 397 1 579 1 686"	1829	2079	W2495654804.pdf	12
33	separator	0.98000646	¶	2082	2084	W2495654804.pdf	12
34	text	0.99729353	"It seems that kon also shows no definite change – the total frequencies and the ratio with kan 
 shows variability , but it is not statistically significant 
 6, and does not show a strong direction of 
 change. However, t he increase of kan is significant7."	2085	2352	W2495654804.pdf	12
35	separator	0.96101695	¶ ¶	2353	2359	W2495654804.pdf	12
36	title	0.9903913	4.2.4 “Moes ”	2359	2374	W2495654804.pdf	12
37	separator	0.9923754	¶ ¶	2375	2381	W2495654804.pdf	12
38	text	0.98909664	"The modal auxiliary moet (“must ”) indicates both deontic and epistemic modality, with the 
 preterite moes , which is used solely in the past tense. While moet merges with nie in the negative ¶"	2381	2580	W2495654804.pdf	12
39	separator	0.92158294	¶	2630	2632	W2495654804.pdf	12
40	text	0.9374944	"6 While the decrease from corpus #2 to #3 shows a low level of significance (with a log -likelihood result of 4 .49), 
 the increase to corpus #4 cancels this out."	2632	2803	W2495654804.pdf	12
41	separator	0.9555867	¶	2805	2807	W2495654804.pdf	12
42	table	0.6364727	"7 Log-likelihood for all four corpora consecutively: 96. 23; corpus #1 to #2: 4.64 (low le vel of significance); corpus 
 #2 to #3: 25.34; corpus #3 to #4: 1.48 (insignificant) ."	2807	2987	W2495654804.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.98502207	1167 Clinical and Translational Oncology (2022) 24:1157–1167	0	60	W4225550271.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9043956	¶	61	63	W4225550271.pdf	10
2	paratext	0.97689754	1 3	63	67	W4225550271.pdf	10
3	separator	0.9631008	¶	67	69	W4225550271.pdf	10
4	bibliography	0.944141	"cancer: long-term results of the EORTC 22921 randomised study. 
 Lancet Oncol. 2014;15:184–90."	69	165	W4225550271.pdf	10
5	separator	0.96496254	¶	165	167	W4225550271.pdf	10
6	bibliography	0.9946183	"52. Rödel C, Graeven U, Fietkau R, et al. Oxaliplatin added to fluo- 
 rouracil-based preoperative chemoradiotherapy and postopera- 
 tive chemotherapy of locally advanced rectal cancer (the German 
 CAO/ARO/AIO-04 study): final results of the multicentre, open- 
 label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16:979–89."	168	498	W4225550271.pdf	10
7	paratext	0.5699057	Publisher	498	507	W4225550271.pdf	10
8	title	0.4844319	's	507	509	W4225550271.pdf	10
9	paratext	0.5113543	Note 	509	515	W4225550271.pdf	10
10	bibliography	0.47444358	"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to 
 jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations."	515	636	W4225550271.pdf	10
0	text	0.9973701	"measured parameters (reduction of turbidity and water con - 
 tent, increase of volume of filtrate) for all of the tested poly - 
 mers. Therefore, increasing the dosage does not necessarily 
 result in better chemical conditioning, which emphasizesthe importance of obtaining an optimum dosage, as alsodiscussed in studies by Tominaga (2010)."	0	343	W4246083262.pdf	22
1	separator	0.9972662	¶	343	345	W4246083262.pdf	22
2	title	0.99306107	3.2. Dewatering tests in geotextile bags	345	386	W4246083262.pdf	22
3	separator	0.9959309	¶	386	388	W4246083262.pdf	22
4	text	0.9995571	"The ASTM International published a standard 
 method to determine the flow rate of water and suspendedsolids in a geosynthetic permeable bag containing high wa-ter content sludges (ASTM D 7701, 2011). This methodol-ogy describes two test methods. One test involves using ageotextile bag with a 114 cm inner circumference, a lengthof 165 cm and a volumetric test capacity of 150 to 190 L.The other test uses a geotextile bag with a 1.52 m circum-ference, a depth of 0.92 m, with a volumetric test capacityof 19 L."	388	901	W4246083262.pdf	22
5	separator	0.969721	¶	901	903	W4246083262.pdf	22
6	text	0.9991015	"The Geosynthetic Research Institute (GRI) has also 
 proposed methodologies to analyze the behaviors of mate - 
 rials in dewatering, such as GRI-GT14 (2004) and GRI- 
 GT15 (2009). The first method is for field dewatering ofsolids in a hanging bag test (HBT), as shown in Fig. 7, withone of the faces open and a linear length between 0.3 and7.0 m."	903	1252	W4246083262.pdf	22
7	separator	0.96968734	¶	1252	1254	W4246083262.pdf	22
8	text	0.9989063	"The GRI-GT15 (2009) serves an identical purpose as 
 the GRI-GT14 (2004); however, it uses geotextile bagswith approximate dimensions of 50 to 65 cm in length, 38to 65 cm in width and a volumetric capacity of 20 to 30 L.These bags contain an adapter flange to guide the sludgewith polymeric additives into the bags (Fig. 8). Another dif - 
 ference between the methods is that the GRI-GT15 (2009) 
 allows for the monitoring of the dewatering performanceover time by observing the dehydrated material column(cm) by test time (min)."	1254	1786	W4246083262.pdf	22
9	separator	0.9339575	¶	1786	1788	W4246083262.pdf	22
10	text	0.9980468	"Castro et al. (2009) conducted a comparative study of 
 both methods described above. This study showed that theGRI-GT15 (2009) method produces results very close theactual application of dewatering in geotextile bags; thesludge remains confined within the geotextile bags, which 
 allows for better dewatering and prevents rehydration of thedry sludge. There is also a low breakdown of chemical con - 
 ditioning with the introduction of sludge within the geotex -"	1788	2254	W4246083262.pdf	22
11	separator	0.9690931	¶	2254	2256	W4246083262.pdf	22
12	paratext	0.9691704	256 Soils and Rocks, São Paulo, 36(3): 251-263, September-December, 2013.Guimarães & Urashima	2256	2350	W4246083262.pdf	22
13	separator	0.99597466	¶	2350	2352	W4246083262.pdf	22
14	caption	0.9960286	"Figure 6 - Cone tests with 15 mL polymer dosage at a concentra - 
 tion of 0.004 g.L-1."	2352	2440	W4246083262.pdf	22
15	separator	0.98103845	¶	2440	2442	W4246083262.pdf	22
16	caption	0.995654	Figure 7 - Hanging bag test (Lawson, 2008).	2442	2486	W4246083262.pdf	22
17	separator	0.97331476	¶	2486	2488	W4246083262.pdf	22
18	caption	0.996445	Figure 8 - Tests in geotextile closed according to GRI-GT15	2488	2548	W4246083262.pdf	22
19	separator	0.51243424		2548	2549	W4246083262.pdf	22
20	caption	0.9430289	¶ (Geosynthetic Research Institute, 2009).	2549	2591	W4246083262.pdf	22
0	paratext	0.9881587	Page 7/19	0	9	W4310474401.pdf	6
1	title	0.8888695	Ingredients Diets	9	26	W4310474401.pdf	6
2	separator	0.8719994	¶	26	28	W4310474401.pdf	6
3	table	0.99630016	"PC NC SHP TH SH 
 Ca(H2PO3)2a 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 
 Microcrystalline cellulosea 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 
 Carboxymethyl cellulosea 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 
 Zeolite powdera 6.50 1.77 2.71 5.27 5.27 
 Crystalline lysinea 0.00 0.71 0.60 0.71 0.71 
 Crystalline methioninea 0.00 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15"	28	331	W4310474401.pdf	6
4	separator	0.6283525	¶	331	333	W4310474401.pdf	6
5	table	0.9789669	"Proximate analysis (Mean values, % dry weight) 
 Moisture 4.67 4.65 3.83 5.41 6.12 
 Crude protein 51.80 51.80 52.00 51.30 50.70 
 Crude lipid 13.17 12.09 12.31 13.03 13.23 
 Ash 16.00 9.70 11.00 9.70 9.50"	333	539	W4310474401.pdf	6
6	separator	0.98094547	¶	539	541	W4310474401.pdf	6
7	table	0.7095523	a	541	543	W4310474401.pdf	6
8	text	0.4729899	Supplied by	543	554	W4310474401.pdf	6
9	contact	0.60097563	Xinxin Tian’en Aquatic Feed Co., Ltd	554	591	W4310474401.pdf	6
10	text	0.48275962	(	591	593	W4310474401.pdf	6
11	contact	0.5168289	Zhejiang	593	601	W4310474401.pdf	6
12	text	0.51856804	, China).	601	610	W4310474401.pdf	6
13	separator	0.93977404	¶	610	612	W4310474401.pdf	6
14	table	0.93331605	"bVitamin Premix (mg/kg diet): vitamin A, 16000 IU; vitamin D3, 8000 IU; vitamin K3, 14.72; vitamin B1, 
 17.80; vitamin B2, 48; vitamin B6, 29.52; vitamin B12, 0.24; vitamin E, 160; vitamin C, 800; niacinamide, 
 79.20; calcium-pantothenate, 73.60; folic acid, 6.40; biotin, 0.64; inositol, 320; choline chloride, 1500; 
 L-carnitine, 100."	612	952	W4310474401.pdf	6
15	separator	0.6756592	¶	952	954	W4310474401.pdf	6
16	table	0.8401331	"cMineral Premix (mg/kg diet): Cu (CuSO4), 2.00; Zn (ZnSO4), 34.4; Mn (MnSO4), 6.20; Fe (FeSO4), 
 21.10; I (Ca (IO3)2), 1.63; Se (Na2SeO3), 0.18; Co (CoCl2), 0.24; Mg (MgSO4·H2O), 52.7."	954	1140	W4310474401.pdf	6
17	separator	0.97104216	¶	1140	1142	W4310474401.pdf	6
18	text	0.7679801	"dSupplied by Symrise Aqua Feed (Elven, France and Part of Symrise Taste, Nutrition & Health 
 segment)."	1142	1246	W4310474401.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.6582068	Análise da viabilidade econ ômica da previsão de cheias...	0	58	W4383422126.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9475746	¶	60	62	W4383422126.pdf	9
2	paratext	0.6300333	Non	62	66	W4383422126.pdf	9
3	bibliography	0.65226346	nemacher, L.C., & Fan, F.M.	66	93	W4383422126.pdf	9
4	separator	0.9387103	¶ ¶	95	101	W4383422126.pdf	9
5	paratext	0.9348625	Rev. Gest. Água Am. Lat., Porto Alegre , v. 20, e8, 2023 10/15	101	165	W4383422126.pdf	9
6	text	0.9992927	"Portanto, a quantidade total de estações subtrai a área urbana do restante do estado, de forma 
 que a mesma região não seja contabilizada duas vezes. A Tabela 5 apresenta a quantidade fina l de 
 estações para cada classe, totalizando 117 estações. Para fins de segurança, como haver falha ou danos 
 a alguma estação, serão contabilizadas 120 estações. No entanto, sabe -se que na região Nordeste há a 
 Formação Serra Geral, onde há grandes declivida des, as quais não foram contempladas pela resolução 
 do mapa utilizado. A fim de garantir segurança a estas áreas, considerou -se um total de 150 estações, 
 de forma a ser distribuída uma maior quantidade por essas regiões."	165	852	W4383422126.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9969493	¶	854	856	W4383422126.pdf	9
8	title	0.7712825	Tabela 5. Número de estações	856	885	W4383422126.pdf	9
9	table	0.50438005	tele	885	890	W4383422126.pdf	9
10	title	0.53742975	métrica	890	897	W4383422126.pdf	9
11	table	0.961931	"s necessárias. 
 Classe Área total (km2) Área por estação (km2) Número de estações 
 Urbana 1.415 20 71 
 Costeira 33.000 9.000 4 
 Plana ou suavemente ondulada 237.711 5.750 42"	897	1089	W4383422126.pdf	9
12	separator	0.99075747	¶	1090	1092	W4383422126.pdf	9
13	text	0.99903727	"Os custos para a implantação da nova rede hidrometeorológica envolvem o custo com o 
 equipamento, as taxas de importação, visto que os preços no exterior geralmente são mais baixos, e a mão de obra para a instalação. Estes valores foram definidos com base no orçamento da última compra de duas estações meteorológicas realizada pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. O equipamento utilizado para os cálculos foi o Wireless Vantage Pro2 TM with Standard Radiation Shield 
 (#6152), da marca Davis Instruments , o qual custa US$ 695,00, equivalente a cerca de R$ 3.748,55, com 
 a cotação de 25/11/2022, com o dólar valendo R$ 5,39. As taxas a serem consideradas, em caso de compra por setor público, são as seguintes:"	1092	1821	W4383422126.pdf	9
14	separator	0.8395189	¶	1823	1825	W4383422126.pdf	9
15	text	0.97462875	"a. Total de equipamentos: 150 estações totalizam R$ 562.282,50; 
 b. Taxa de variação de 5%: valor contabilizado para possíveis alterações cambiais. Aplicando a 
 taxa ao valor da compra, resulta -se em R$ 28.115,00; 
 c. Taxas bancárias entre os bancos nacionais e exteriores: calculada por uma rela ção de 
 proporção, estimada em R$ 17.392,00; 
 d. Taxas do despachante: calculada por uma relação de proporção, estimada em R$ 181.231,00."	1825	2278	W4383422126.pdf	9
16	separator	0.9807435	¶	2280	2282	W4383422126.pdf	9
17	text	0.9994058	"Somando o valor total dos equipamentos com todas as taxas, chega -se a um custo arredondado 
 de 800 mil reais. No entanto , como essas estações não medem o nível da água, é necessária a compra 
 de linígrafos. Para isso, foram contabilizados 150 linígrafos com as mesmas taxas aplicadas às estações meteorológicas. Foi obtido um custo total arredondado para 500 mil reais."	2282	2658	W4383422126.pdf	9
18	separator	0.9750043	¶	2660	2662	W4383422126.pdf	9
19	text	0.9961965	"Além do s custos com a compra, é necessário calcular -se o custo com a instalação. Para isso, 
 entram nos cálculos os custos com o material para a base de concreto das estações (cimento, areia e brita) e com as diárias da equipe de instalação, estimados da seguinte forma: 
 a Concreto com proporção 1:1:1: um saco de cimento com 50 kg custa cerca de R$ 22,00 e rende 
 para aproximadamente 10 estações, sendo necessários 12 sacos. Um saco de areia com 20 kg custa R$ 
 4,00 e rende para 4 estações, sendo necessários 30 sacos. A brita compra -se por metro cúbico, sendo 
 1 m 
 3 suficiente e custando R$ 90,00. O valor total é de R$ 474,00; 
 b. A diária da equipe de instalação varia bastante, aqui será considerado o valor de R$ 50,00 por 
 trabalhador. Considerando uma equipe de dois hidrotécnicos, com honorários de R$ 100,00, e seis 
 meses para a instalação de todos os equipamentos, totaliza -se o valor de R$ 306.000,00."	2662	3606	W4383422126.pdf	9
20	separator	0.9805951	¶	3608	3610	W4383422126.pdf	9
21	text	0.9993493	"Ainda, para o cálculo da vazão a partir do nível d’água, é necessária a medição periódica de vazões 
 para cada ponto, dev endo ser contabilizado o valor para o equipamento de medição de vazão. No caso 
 do presente estudo, considerou -se que quatro equipamentos são necessários, um ADCP e um Flow 
 Tracker para cada equipe (considerando duas equipes de campo). Portanto, estima -se aqui o valor de 
 800 mil reais para a compra do equipamento, valor que contempla o custo de aquisição de um ADCP 
 (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler ) e um Flow Tracker, utilizando como base o orçamento da compra 
 realizada pela ANA. Dessa forma, o valor total arredondado de investimento inicial na nova rede telemétrica será de R$ 2.307.000,00."	3610	4351	W4383422126.pdf	9
22	separator	0.98485744	¶	4353	4355	W4383422126.pdf	9
23	text	0.99939954	"Tanto para o ano da instalação da rede quanto para os seguintes, é necessária a realização de idas 
 a campo quatro vezes por ano para coleta de novos dados de vazão e nível para a construção e aprimoramento da curva -chave. Além disso, essas idas a campo também seriam utilizadas para a 
 realização da manutenção da rede. Cada ida a campo considera dois hidrotécnicos com honorário de R$ 100,00 e diárias de R$ 50,00, sendo consi deradas duas equipes que atuem simultaneamente, além"	4355	4842	W4383422126.pdf	9
0	text	0.9990808	"smaller in those girls doing ≥3 h/week of extra- 
 curricular osteogenic sports than in the rest of the sam- 
 ple (girls doing < 3 h/week of extra-curricular sports +girls doing non-osteogenic sports + girls not doing 
 extra-curricular sport). Moreover, the cut-off for time of 
 study (low: <3 h/day and high: ≥3 h/day) was also 
 included in our analyses as in previous studies [14]."	0	387	W1979754604.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9725975	¶	387	389	W1979754604.pdf	7
2	text	0.9995948	"Similar results were obtained independently of the 
 chosen cut-off. The analyses of other regions, such aswhole body and lumbar spine showed also similar out- 
 comes. These results suggest the importance of extra- 
 curricular and osteogenic sports in the development ofhealthy bones, especially when sedentary behaviours, 
 such as to stay seated for studying are evident. Similarly, 
 it has been shown that sedentary occupations in adult-hood are associated with an increased risk of hip frac- 
 ture in elderly people [30]."	389	919	W1979754604.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9891093	¶	919	921	W1979754604.pdf	7
4	text	0.99954176	"The mechanisms by which sedentary behaviours lead 
 to poor bone health are not well understood. According 
 to a recent literature review [13], sedentary behaviour 
 leads to a rapid increase in bone resorption without con-comitant changes in bone formation, resulting in 
 reduced BMC. The present results indicate that some 
 sedentary behaviours can be more detrimental for bonehealth than others. Both the amount and the pattern of 
 sedentary time may have influence on bone metabolism."	921	1414	W1979754604.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9805659	¶	1414	1416	W1979754604.pdf	7
6	text	0.99971586	"In a recent study, we observed that the time studyingwas a good surrogate marker of objectively measured 
 sedentary time (the higher the time studying the higher 
 the time spent sedentary) in a large sample of Europeanadolescents [19]. Moreover, sitting is common when a 
 subject is studying or surfing internet. Compared with 
 other sedentary activities, these activities are character-ized by spending a lot of minutes in the same position."	1416	1863	W1979754604.pdf	7
7	separator	0.83372647	¶	1863	1865	W1979754604.pdf	7
8	text	0.99959815	"As a result of this, an excessive time without mechanical 
 loading could be detrimental for bone health. We en-courage adolescents to practice extra-curricular osteo- 
 genic sports at least 3 h/week in order to break the 
 sedentary time caused by some sedentary behaviourssuch as study."	1865	2155	W1979754604.pdf	7
9	separator	0.99627984	¶	2155	2157	W1979754604.pdf	7
10	title	0.9919621	Limitations and strengths	2157	2183	W1979754604.pdf	7
11	separator	0.995438	¶	2183	2185	W1979754604.pdf	7
12	text	0.9997072	"Although we controlled for several potential confoun- 
 ders we cannot be certain that other unmeasured con- 
 founders have not influenced our observations. Ourstudy focus on adolescents from Zaragoza, Spain, since 
 bone mass by DXA was only assessed in this sub-sample 
 of the HELENA-CSS, so the conclusions cannot be gen-eralized to whatever population. Cross-sectional studies 
 only can provide suggestive evidence concerning causal 
 relationships. However, in this specific case, it seems rea-sonable to think that time spent on sedentary behaviours 
 could influence BMC, whereas it is not so clear themechanisms by which bone mass could determine the 
 time spent on sedentary behaviours."	2185	2885	W1979754604.pdf	7
13	separator	0.96239924	¶	2885	2887	W1979754604.pdf	7
14	text	0.99968374	"The use of sophisticated methods, such as DXA to as- 
 sess body composition, and the use of accelerometers to 
 assess PA are strengths of the study. In addition, this 
 study includes a rather complete set of confounders, i.e.height, sexual maturation, lean mass and MVPA, which 
 is crucial to examine the current research question."	2887	3223	W1979754604.pdf	7
15	separator	0.9971838	¶	3223	3225	W1979754604.pdf	7
16	title	0.9901632	Conclusion	3225	3236	W1979754604.pdf	7
17	separator	0.9958352	¶	3236	3238	W1979754604.pdf	7
18	text	0.9995965	"The results of this report indicate that some sedentary 
 behaviour, such as the use of internet for non-study 
 (in boys) and the time spent studying (in girls) are 
 negatively associated with whole body and femoralneck BMC, respectively. In addition, at least 3 h/week 
 of extra-curricular osteogenic sports may help to coun- 
 teract the negative association of time spent studyingon bone health in girls. Additional studies (with a 
 longitudinal or intervention design) must determine 
 with more accuracy the public health importance ofthese findings."	3238	3798	W1979754604.pdf	7
19	separator	0.99669456	¶	3798	3800	W1979754604.pdf	7
20	title	0.98818076	Competing interests	3800	3820	W1979754604.pdf	7
21	separator	0.9937134	¶	3820	3822	W1979754604.pdf	7
22	text	0.9945732	The authors declare that they have no competing interests.	3822	3881	W1979754604.pdf	7
23	separator	0.99451673	¶	3881	3883	W1979754604.pdf	7
24	title	0.9854004	Authors ’contributions	3883	3906	W1979754604.pdf	7
25	separator	0.9906266	¶	3906	3908	W1979754604.pdf	7
26	text	0.9991326	"All the authors have substantially contributed to this work: LGM, JPRL, LAM 
 and GVR designed research; LGM, JPRL, LAM and GVR conducted research; 
 LGM, JPRL and GVR performed statistical analysis; LGM and JPRL wrotepaper; LGM, JPRL, LAM and GVR had primary responsibility for final content.All authors have read and approved the final manuscript."	3908	4258	W1979754604.pdf	7
27	separator	0.9971844	¶	4258	4260	W1979754604.pdf	7
28	title	0.98305863	Acknowledgements	4260	4277	W1979754604.pdf	7
29	separator	0.9949479	¶	4277	4279	W1979754604.pdf	7
30	text	0.99643856	"The HELENA-CSS takes place with the financial support of the European 
 Community Sixth RTD Framework Program (Contract FOOD-CT-2005-007034). 
 This study was also supported by the following grants: Beca de la FundaciónCuenca Villoro (Spain) and JCI-2010-07055. We gratefully acknowledge allparticipating adolescents and their parents for their collaboration. All the 
 authors have substantially contributed to this work."	4279	4702	W1979754604.pdf	7
31	separator	0.99661607	¶	4702	4704	W1979754604.pdf	7
32	title	0.6338285	Author details	4704	4719	W1979754604.pdf	7
33	separator	0.96657515	¶	4719	4721	W1979754604.pdf	7
34	contact	0.9910865	"1School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, Heavitree Road, 
 Exeter EX1 2LU, UK.2GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) 
 Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.3Children Institute, 
 School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.4Facultad de 
 Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Zaragoza, C/Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 
 Zaragoza, Spain.5Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University 
 of Granada, Granada, Spain.6Immunonutrition Research Group, Department 
 of Metabolism and Nutrition, Institute of Food Science, Technology andNutrition (ICTAN), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain."	4721	5401	W1979754604.pdf	7
35	separator	0.5288027		5401	5402	W1979754604.pdf	7
36	contact	0.9831643	"¶ 7Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Department of Physiatry and 
 Nursing, University of Zaragoza, Ronda Misericordia 5, 22001 Huesca, Spain."	5402	5554	W1979754604.pdf	7
37	separator	0.9220963	¶	5554	5556	W1979754604.pdf	7
38	paratext	0.98321825	"Received: 26 March 2012 Accepted: 24 October 2012 
 Published: 13 November 2012"	5556	5636	W1979754604.pdf	7
39	separator	0.98288536	¶	5636	5638	W1979754604.pdf	7
40	title	0.8533236	References	5638	5649	W1979754604.pdf	7
41	separator	0.9896194	¶	5649	5651	W1979754604.pdf	7
42	bibliography	0.9954624	"1. Rizzoli R, Bianchi ML, Garabedian M, McKay HA, Moreno LA: Maximizing 
 bone mineral mass gain during growth for the prevention of fractures inthe adolescents and the elderly. Bone 2010, 46:294–305. 
 2. Zofkova I: Role of genetics in prediction of osteoporosis risk. Vnitr Lek 
 2011, 57:78–84."	5651	5949	W1979754604.pdf	7
43	separator	0.94852746	¶	5949	5951	W1979754604.pdf	7
44	bibliography	0.9954727	"3. Gracia-Marco L, Moreno LA, Ortega FB, Leon F, Sioen I, Kafatos A, Martinez- 
 Gomez D, Widhalm K, Castillo MJ, Vicente-Rodriguez G: Levels of PhysicalGracia-Marco et al. BMC Public Health 2012, 12:971 Page"	5951	6160	W1979754604.pdf	7
45	paratext	0.62287015	8	6160	6162	W1979754604.pdf	7
46	bibliography	0.525365	of 9	6162	6167	W1979754604.pdf	7
47	separator	0.9430183	¶	6167	6169	W1979754604.pdf	7
48	bibliography	0.6564116	http://www.biomed	6169	6187	W1979754604.pdf	7
49	paratext	0.67329973	central.com/1471-2458/12/971	6187	6215	W1979754604.pdf	7
0	caption	0.9933266	Fig. 1. Lensless microscopy setup and object fitting.	0	52	W4297934697.pdf	1
1	separator	0.97178423	¶	52	54	W4297934697.pdf	1
2	title	0.5465782	Maximum likelihood	54	73	W4297934697.pdf	1
3	caption	0.4797606	estim	73	79	W4297934697.pdf	1
4	title	0.48355895	ation of	79	87	W4297934697.pdf	1
5	caption	0.37166598	the	87	91	W4297934697.pdf	1
6	title	0.3492929		91	92	W4297934697.pdf	1
7	text	0.52519035	parameters of	92	106	W4297934697.pdf	1
8	separator	0.5443773	¶	106	108	W4297934697.pdf	1
9	text	0.8967713	"the object of interest, under the hypothesis of additive white 
 Gaussian noise, amounts to solving a nonlinear least-squares 
 problem [3]:"	108	249	W4297934697.pdf	1
10	separator	0.74714136	¶	249	251	W4297934697.pdf	1
11	math	0.86113155	"^(ML)=arg min 
 AX 
 a=1BX 
 b=1w(a;b)[m(a;b)"	251	301	W4297934697.pdf	1
0	text	0.98926026	"Anderson al. Granger causality and connection strength 
 overcome these biases,but the predispositions for action are still 
 revealed by the time it takes us to act. As an example, when 
 shown the word “three” we can either read it aloud or report its 
 parity, and we can do the same when shown the numeral “3.”"	0	314	W1997264248.pdf	1
1	separator	0.94656605	¶	314	316	W1997264248.pdf	1
2	text	0.9996464	"It turns out that the time to respond interacts with the nature 
 of the format and reveals the omnipresent effect of a stimulus- 
 task predisposition. Besner et al. (2011) found that participants 
 weremuchfasteratmakingparityjudgmentstoArabicnumerals 
 thantonumberspresentedalphabetically(hereafterreferredtoas 
 “numberwords”),buttookaboutthesameamountoftimewhen 
 reading/naming these different stimuli aloud1.T oe x p l a i nt h e i r 
 findings,Besneretal. (2011)proposedageneralaccountinwhich 
 there are various special purpose modules, each of which com- 
 putes specific information-processing routines. An example of 
 suchanaccountcanbeseenin Figure 1,whichisadaptedinlarge 
 part from several well known and highly successful computa- 
 tionalaccountsofreadingaloud(e.g., Coltheartetal.,2001 ;Perry 
 et al., 2007 ). The lexical representations are localist and linguis- 
 tic in nature. Each node in the alphabetic input lexicon consists 
 of the spelling of a word known to the reader. The nodes in 
 theArabicinputlexiconrepresent,minimally,eachsingleArabic 
 numeralfrom0to9.Thesemanticsystemisconceptualandcon- 
 tains general knowledge of the world. Both input lexicons and 
 the semantic system also activate the phonological output lexi- 
 con, whichcontains information abouthoweachitemthereader 
 knows should be pronounced. The additional but theoretically 
 central point here is that the strength of the format-task associ- 
 ations reflects both predispositions (some format-task pairings 
 are more natural and experienced than others; Figure 1A ), and 
 task-induced modulation of the routes connecting the relevant 
 cognitivemodules( Figure 1B )."	316	1991	W1997264248.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9814049	¶	1991	1993	W1997264248.pdf	1
4	text	0.9995509	"This account differs from previous accounts in its emphasis 
 ontheassertionthattheconnections betweendifferentrepresen- 
 tations differ in strength. The Arabic numeral format (an input 
 module) is more strongly associated with semantics than is the 
 number word format (hence parity judgments are faster for theformer than the latter). In contrast, the number word format 
 (input module) is more strongly associated with phonology, as 
 compared to Arabic numerals. Indeed, so strongly that it over- 
 comesthefactthatArabicnumeralsaremorefrequentlyencoun- 
 tered in the world than are their number word counterparts 
 (and hence Arabic numerals, despite the fact that they are more 
 frequent than their number word counterparts, are not named 
 faster). Such a framework implies the need for some sort of 
 mediator that functions as an arbiter of task demands.Such task 
 demand units (e.g., see the seminal paper by Cohen et al., 1990 ) 
 could favorsomemodulesoverothers (e.g., by inhibition and/or 
 activation),and/ormodulatethestrengthofconnectionsbetween 
 different modules (see also Norman and Shallice, 1986 ;Monsell"	1993	3124	W1997264248.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9725969	¶	3124	3126	W1997264248.pdf	1
6	text	0.995212	"1Support for this strength of connections account has been reported by Adelman 
 et al.(2014) who compared two versions of a computational model for reading 
 words aloud. The model in which word frequency affects the strength of con- 
 nections (stronger for high- than low-f requency words) between an orthographic 
 input lexicon and a phonological output lexicon accounts for more variance inreading aloud response times than does the otherwise identical model in which 
 wordfrequencyaffectstherestinglevelsofactivation(higherrestinglevelsforhigh- 
 than low-frequencywords)inthesesamemodules.and Driver, 2000 ;Kane and Engle, 2003 ). Seeking converging 
 evidence to support this hypothesis, the present work assessed 
 whether this cognitive account has a neurological correlate by 
 measuringchangesinfunctional connectivity infunctional mag- 
 netic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans of participants engagedin 
 ourreading/parity taskswithnumberwordsandArabicnumeral 
 stimuli."	3126	4108	W1997264248.pdf	1
7	separator	0.98930335	¶	4108	4110	W1997264248.pdf	1
8	title	0.96580505	"Choosing a Functional Analysis 
 Methodology"	4110	4155	W1997264248.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9871906	¶	4155	4157	W1997264248.pdf	1
10	text	0.9975305	"Earlierweproposedthattheremustbechangesintheconnection 
 strengthbetweenmodulesthataremodulatedbycombinationsof 
 task demands and stimulus characteristics ( Besner et al., 2011 ). 
 To provide evidence for our claim, we repeated our behavioral 
 task while performing fMRI. We were specifically interested in 
 whether we could observe changes in cortical functional con- 
 nectivity for particular task-stimulus combinations. While thecognitive model per seis agnostic about underlying cortical 
 anatomical localization, the claim about changes in connectiv- 
 ity is more generic. As long as the brain is the physical substrate 
 implementing the cognitive comp onents, functional changes in 
 cognitivemoduleconnectivityshouldproducesomecorrespond- 
 ing changes in brain signals. The key question is whether the 
 brainchangesoccurforparticular task-stimulussetcombinations 
 that are predicted by the cognitive model, rather than whether 
 the brain changes occur in particular brain regions. However, if 
 changes are found, the knowledge about the localization of cog- 
 nitivefunctionsfrompriorfunctionalimagingworkdoesprovide 
 apowerfulcheckontheplausibilitythatthechangesinfunctional 
 connectivity aremeaningful."	4157	5383	W1997264248.pdf	1
11	separator	0.97052944	¶	5383	5385	W1997264248.pdf	1
12	text	0.99948263	"Functional connectivity assessments in fMRI are relatively 
 new, and there are several available procedures, and no one 
 method has been clearly established as superior to the others 
 (Rogers et al., 2007 ). Therefore, the choice of which one is used 
 rests to a large extent on the familiarity and experience of the 
 researchers involved. Perhaps the only real choice is whetherthereissufficient aprioriinformation availableto warrant estab- 
 lishingacausalmodelinadvanceofexperimentalmeasurements."	5385	5889	W1997264248.pdf	1
13	separator	0.8584908	¶	5889	5891	W1997264248.pdf	1
14	text	0.9993329	"Ifnot,andtheexperimentislargelyexploratory thenmostof the 
 available methods could be justified, though as will be reviewed 
 shortly, only the Grangermetric offers the potential for support- 
 ing a claim about the causal nature of the relation between two 
 brainregions."	5891	6164	W1997264248.pdf	1
15	separator	0.96044064	¶	6164	6166	W1997264248.pdf	1
16	text	0.9995844	"Essentially, functional connectivity is a way of measuring to 
 what degree different voxels from a series of functional images 
 move in sync together. Procedures for measuring this type of 
 functionalconnectivity includeGCM,psychophysiological inter- 
 action (PPI), and various graph theoretic measures. The excep- 
 tion to this approach may be dyn amic causal modeling (DCM) 
 where the emphasis is more on comparing particular models 
 of brain module connectivity than exploring what voxels show 
 activationpatternsthatarecorrelated."	6166	6708	W1997264248.pdf	1
17	separator	0.89088535	¶	6708	6710	W1997264248.pdf	1
18	text	0.99697584	"One of the more direct approaches to functional connectiv- 
 ity is the graph theoretic ( Cao et al., 2014 ). For this technique 
 (Bullmore and Bassett, 2011 ) the BOLD signal for each voxel 
 can be assessed over time. These time series are then corre- 
 lated against each other to see which voxels are correlated with ¶"	6710	7034	W1997264248.pdf	1
19	paratext	0.98472065	Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 2 March 2015 | Volume 6 | Article 321	7034	7118	W1997264248.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.95340514	"SABINO, 1\1:.&ZORZETTO, M.A.P. -Separação equantificação dasaflatoxinas B""B2>G,eG2por 
 cromatografia líquida dealtaresolução. Rev.Lnst:Adolfo Lutz,44(2):101-108, 1984."	0	168	W4392437139.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99527395	¶	168	170	W4392437139.pdf	1
2	title	0.8688199	Solvenies	170	180	W4392437139.pdf	1
3	table	0.8864913	"¶ Metanol p.a. 
 Clorofórmio p.a. 
 Solução decloreto desódioa40/0 
 Hexano p.a. 
 Metanol Lichrosolv 
 Acetonitrila Lichrosolv 
 Águadestilada, filtrada emfiltroMillipQ'í-e 
 emmembrana filtrante de0,8/Ldeporo 
 (47mmdediâmetro) ref.AAWP, 04700."	180	427	W4392437139.pdf	1
4	separator	0.99416256	¶	427	429	W4392437139.pdf	1
5	title	0.64234006	Soluções-padrão dasaf'latoxl	429	458	W4392437139.pdf	1
6	table	0.8763198	"nas BJ, B2'G"" 
 G2emmetanol Lichrosolv 
 Fasemóvel 
 Aáguadestilada 
 Bacetonitrila +metanol (3+2) 
 sendoIAlB65% 
 35r;1o"	458	580	W4392437139.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9800488	¶	580	582	W4392437139.pdf	1
8	title	0.75274515	Aparelho	582	591	W4392437139.pdf	1
9	separator	0.86293304	¶	591	593	W4392437139.pdf	1
10	text	0.976502	"Cromatógrafo automático líquido dealta 
 resolução, cominjetor automático (variá- 
 vel),modo1084A,comsistema gradien- 
 te,acoplado comdetetor variável, U.V., 
 visível, H.P.,modo1030B,comprogra- 
 mador modo79850A-LC, terminal HP"	593	825	W4392437139.pdf	1
11	separator	0.5697698	¶	825	827	W4392437139.pdf	1
12	text	0.6721789	"Coluna: Lichrosorb RP18-10um 
 (Merck) ¶"	827	868	W4392437139.pdf	1
13	table	0.4988369	Fras	868	873	W4392437139.pdf	1
14	text	0.55934983	co: de2mlHP	873	884	W4392437139.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9961838	¶	884	886	W4392437139.pdf	1
16	title	0.98586065	MÉTODO	886	893	W4392437139.pdf	1
17	separator	0.99490404	¶	893	895	W4392437139.pdf	1
18	text	0.9906713	"Adeterminação dasaflatoxinas envolve as 
 seguintes operações:"	895	958	W4392437139.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9465536	¶	958	960	W4392437139.pdf	1
20	text	0.7558919	a)Pre	960	966	W4392437139.pdf	1
21	title	0.5825513	par	966	969	W4392437139.pdf	1
22	text	0.58664244	o daamostra	969	980	W4392437139.pdf	1
23	separator	0.8742207	¶	980	982	W4392437139.pdf	1
24	text	0.9968004	"Descascar (seforocaso) etriturar a 
 amostra. Proceder aumaperfeita homoge- 
 neização damesma."	982	1078	W4392437139.pdf	1
25	separator	0.96503913	¶	1078	1080	W4392437139.pdf	1
26	text	0.63735706	b)Extração das	1080	1095	W4392437139.pdf	1
27	title	0.6325459	ailatoxina	1095	1105	W4392437139.pdf	1
28	text	0.575297	e	1105	1106	W4392437139.pdf	1
29	separator	0.9056411	¶	1106	1108	W4392437139.pdf	1
30	text	0.9947672	"Pesar30gdaamostra etransferir para 
 umfrasco Erlenmeyer de250mlcomtampa 
 esmerilhada. Adicionar àamostra 10mlde 
 águaehomogeneizar combastonete devidro; 
 adicionar 100mldeclorofórmio, fechar o 
 frasco eagitar violentamente durante 30 
 segundos. Continuar agitando emagitador 
 mecânico por30minutos oumais.Filtrar o 
 extrato empapeldefiltroWhatman n.?1 
 ouequivalente. Afiltração decertosmate- 
 riais,particularmente amendoim, podeser 
 muitolentaedifícil. Paraevitarestepro- 
 blema, éconveniente filtrar através deuma 
 camada deterradiatornácea, talcomo""Celi- 
 te"".Minimizar aevaporação doclorofórmio 
 cobrindo ofunilcomvidroderelógio efolha 
 depapeldealumínio. Evaporar ofiltrado até 
 oresíduo. Dissolver esteresíduo em50ml 
 demetanol p.a.,transferir parafunilde 
 102separação de500ml.Adicional 50mldeelo- 
 retodesódioa4%eagitar. Extrair com3 
 porções de50mldehexano cadapararemo- 
 veragordura. Desprezar ohexano. Extrair 
 comduasporções de50mldeclorofórmio."	1108	2090	W4392437139.pdf	1
31	separator	0.84097	¶	2090	2092	W4392437139.pdf	1
32	text	0.9932228	"Evaporar oextrato clorofórmico atéoresí- 
 duo.Transferir oresíduo quantitativamente 
 comclorofórmio parafrasco de2ml,evapo- 
 rarsobgásdenitrogênio atéresíduo. Guar- 
 daremgeladeira, sobproteção daluz,até 
 omomento deusar."	2092	2319	W4392437139.pdf	1
33	separator	0.9968925	¶	2319	2321	W4392437139.pdf	1
34	title	0.9841995	c)Cromatoçrafia líquida dealtaresolução	2321	2361	W4392437139.pdf	1
35	separator	0.991655	¶	2361	2363	W4392437139.pdf	1
36	text	0.9899383	"Dissolver oresíduo obtido etransferir 
 paraofrascodopróprio aparelho com2ml 
 demetanol Lichrosolv. Injetar estasolução 
 nocromatógrafo paraidentificação equan- 
 tificação dasaflatoxinas."	2363	2554	W4392437139.pdf	1
37	separator	0.9961877	¶	2554	2556	W4392437139.pdf	1
38	title	0.8210117	Programação deoperação-coluna (RP	2556	2590	W4392437139.pdf	1
39	table	0.9664111	"18) 
 Fasemóvel acetonitrila-metanol (3+2) 
 -água(35+65%) 
 Detetor: U.V.(350nm) 
 Fluxo: 2,0ml/minuto 
 Injeção:50/LI 
 Sensibilidade: 0,05 
 Atenuação: ATTN 2 
 Temperatura doforno: ambiente"	2590	2783	W4392437139.pdf	1
40	separator	0.990299	¶	2783	2785	W4392437139.pdf	1
41	text	0.99556017	"Asaflatoxinas sãodetectadas porabsor- 
 çãonoU.V.a350nm,equantificadas pela 
 áreadospicosobtidos comparada àáreados 
 picosdassoluções-padrão."	2785	2929	W4392437139.pdf	1
42	separator	0.90602124	¶	2929	2931	W4392437139.pdf	1
43	text	0.9959515	"Asafiatoxinas sãodetectadas porabsor- 
 çãonoU.V.a350nm,equantificadas pela 
 áreadospicosobtidos comparada àáreados 
 picosdassoluções-padrão, segundo af'ór- 
 mula:"	2931	3098	W4392437139.pdf	1
44	separator	0.9208106	¶	3098	3100	W4392437139.pdf	1
45	table	0.9316072	"AxXCsXVsXSD 
 AsXVxXWaflatoxinas (/Lg/kg) 
 Ax áreaintegrada daaflatoxina (B"" 
 B2'G""G2) 
 CSconcentração daafiatoxina-padrão 
 (/Lg/ml) 
 Vs=/LIdasolução-padrão injetada 
 SDdiluição finaldoextrato daamostra 
 em/LI 
 Asáreaintegrada dasolução-padrão 
 Vx.-/LIdoextrato daamostra injetada 
 Wpesodaamostra representado pelo 
 volume doextrato utilizado por 
 CLAR"	3100	3465	W4392437139.pdf	1
46	separator	0.9954044	¶	3465	3467	W4392437139.pdf	1
47	title	0.9878666	RESULTADOS	3467	3478	W4392437139.pdf	1
48	separator	0.99569017	¶	3478	3480	W4392437139.pdf	1
49	text	0.99856865	"As4aflatoxinas BJ, B2,GleG2foram 
 resolvidas porCLAR em15minutos edetec- 
 tadasnoU.V.a350nm.Os4compostos"	3480	3587	W4392437139.pdf	1
50	separator	0.95761526	¶	3587	3589	W4392437139.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9780323	"Bugallo VL , Facciuto GR & Poggio L4 of 9 
 Rodriguésia 74: e00872022 . 2023"	0	77	W4386831856.pdf	3
1	separator	0.95681477	¶	77	79	W4386831856.pdf	3
2	text	0.99590445	"a caliber and registered in millimeters. Estimation 
 of the mean leaf area was made by means of the 
 measurement of this parameter in a Green Leaf 
 Area Meter GA-5 (Tokio Photoelectrics) in at least 
 10 leaves for genotype."	79	311	W4386831856.pdf	3
3	separator	0.995836	¶	311	313	W4386831856.pdf	3
4	title	0.99227095	"Comparison between genome size, 
 cytological and phenotype characters"	313	385	W4386831856.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9895909	¶	385	387	W4386831856.pdf	3
6	text	0.99962515	"The comparisons between the genomic size 
 and the phenotypic characters obtained in this work, 
 as well as with previously published cytological 
 characters (Bugallo et al. 2020; Kew 2021), were 
 made through regressions to establish correlations."	387	643	W4386831856.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9967382	¶	643	645	W4386831856.pdf	3
8	title	0.9919326	Statistical design and analysis	645	677	W4386831856.pdf	3
9	separator	0.99317956	¶	677	679	W4386831856.pdf	3
10	text	0.9996233	"The hypothesis of similarity of means 1Cx 
 value, flower diameter, leaf area and internodal 
 length between the different genotypes and taxa 
 of Passiflora was verified according to an F-test 
 (ANOV A) in a completely randomized design and 
 they were compared by means of a Between Sum 
 of Squares (BSS) statistical test with significance 
 level p 0.05. Correlations between characters 
 were studied by means of linear regressions. All 
 statistical analyses have been performed with 
 the InfoStat package (version 2009, National 
 University of Córdoba, Argentina) (Di Rienzo et 
 al. 2010)."	679	1294	W4386831856.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99666506	¶	1294	1296	W4386831856.pdf	3
12	title	0.9383426	Results	1296	1304	W4386831856.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9942063	¶	1304	1306	W4386831856.pdf	3
14	text	0.9993188	"As a result of the flow cytometric analysis, 
 histograms of the relative content of nuclear 
 DNA of Argentinean genotypes of Passiflora 
 and Hordeum vulgare cv. New Golden were 
 obtained. The amount of 1Cx DNA estimated for 
 Passiflora taxa from Argentina ranged between 
 0.54 and 2.52 picograms in P . capsularis and P. 
 alata species, respectively ( Tab. S2, available on 
 supplementary material < https://doi.org/10.6084/ 
 m9.figshare.23905617.v1 >)."	1306	1783	W4386831856.pdf	3
15	separator	0.96216345	¶	1783	1785	W4386831856.pdf	3
16	text	0.9992899	"The BSS statistical comparison carried 
 out between the analyzed taxa showed the 
 existence of similarity between the sizes of the 
 genomes in the Decaloba and Dysosmia subgenus 
 species, differing with the Passiflora subgenus 
 species, which presented higher amounts of 
 DNA. Comparison among the amounts of DNA 
 in the monoploid complements (1Cx) of the 
 taxa allowed the recognition of five groups: a) 
 P . capsularis , P . suberosa , P . morifolia and P. 
 foetida with 0.54 to 0.72 picograms of DNA per 
 genome; b) P . tucumanensis with 0.91 pg.; c) P . elegans and P . cincinnata with 1.29 and 1.35 
 pg.; d) P . edulis f. edulis , P . edulis f. flavicarpa , 
 P . caerulea , P . mooreana (diploid and tetraploid) 
 and P . amethystina with 1.52 to 1.76 pg., e) P. 
 alata with 2.52 pg. This analysis differentiated 
 the Passiflora subgenus, which presented a greater 
 amount of DNA in its genome (0.91 to 2.52 pg.), 
 from the Dysosmia and Decaloba subgenera (0.54 
 to 0.72 pg.)."	1785	2818	W4386831856.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9775888	¶	2818	2820	W4386831856.pdf	3
18	text	0.99973357	"Within the subgenus Passiflora , there was 
 variation between the C values of the different 
 taxa. In addition, intraspecific differences in the 
 size of the genomes were recorded in the species P. 
 caerulea , P . elegans and P . edulis f. flavicarpa . The 
 species with the highest number of genotypes in this 
 work was P . caerulea , of which 10 accessions were 
 studied. There were found 3 different statistical 
 groups (ANOV A-BSS) and a variation from 1.33 
 to 1.80 pg. of DNA per haploid genome."	2820	3342	W4386831856.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9728358	¶	3343	3345	W4386831856.pdf	3
20	text	0.999632	"In the studied species of Passiflora , variation 
 in the phenotypic characters, flower diameter, 
 length of internodes and leaf area were found ( Tab. 
 S2, available on supplementary material < https:// 
 doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23905617.v1 >). In 
 linear regression studies (Fig. 1), genome size (Cx 
 value) and flower diameter correlated significantly 
 (R2 = 0.75), as well as leaf area and flower diameter 
 (R2 = 0.58). Correlations of less than 0.5 were 
 found between genome size and leaf area (R2 = 
 0.40), and between the length of the internodes 
 and the rest of the studied characters: with the leaf 
 area (R2 = 0.31), with genome size (R2 = 0.15) and 
 flower diameter (R2 = 0.13). The three phenotypic 
 characters studied in this work, flower diameter, 
 leaf area and length of internodes, showed intra 
 and inter-specific variation."	3345	4223	W4386831856.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9785491	¶	4223	4225	W4386831856.pdf	3
22	text	0.9997241	"A linear regression was performed between 
 the total length of the genome, estimated by 
 measuring the chromosomes in the genotypes 
 of the collection (Bugallo et al . 2020), and the 
 amount of DNA per haploid genome estimated 
 in this work. The results showed that the two 
 variables were closely correlated, with a coefficient 
 of determination R2 = 0.95 (Fig. 1). When the 
 total length of the genome was compared with the 
 estimated genomic sizes for other genotypes of 
 these species, known prior to this work, the same 
 correlation was found (R2 = 0.95)."	4225	4808	W4386831856.pdf	3
23	separator	0.99693567	¶	4809	4811	W4386831856.pdf	3
24	title	0.9908756	Discussion	4811	4822	W4386831856.pdf	3
25	separator	0.99544495	¶	4822	4824	W4386831856.pdf	3
26	text	0.9992576	"In this work, the nuclear DNA content 
 of 30 genotypes corresponding to 13 taxa of"	4824	4909	W4386831856.pdf	3
0	title	0.98281485	2. Main points of this book	0	27	W2884489219.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9947277	¶	27	29	W2884489219.pdf	2
2	text	0.9995851	"Technological change is one of the greatest issues in the modern world. As the world faces 
 societal challenges, for example, climate challenges, aging problem, and energy security, tech - 
 nology will contribute to new or better solutions for those problems. New technologies take 
 longer to develop and mature; moreover which tend to be born in the interconnection of mul - 
 tiple technology fields, therefore early detection of emerging technological concepts across 
 multiple disciplines will be a very important issue."	29	561	W2884489219.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9032452	¶	561	563	W2884489219.pdf	2
4	text	0.9951448	"Our goal is to seek to develop automated methods that aid the systematic, continuous and 
 comprehensive assessment of technological emergence using one of the major foresight 
 exercises, scientometrics. There is now a huge flood of scientific and technical information, 
 especially scientific publications and patent information. Using the information patterns of 
 emergence for technological concepts have been discovered and theories of technical emer - 
 gence have also been developed in several years. We have been developing visualization tools 
 that thousands of technical areas have been interacted with each other and evolved in time. 
 Several indicators of technical emergence have been improved by universities, international 
 organizations, and funding agencies."	563	1352	W2884489219.pdf	2
5	separator	0.96506816	¶	1352	1354	W2884489219.pdf	2
6	text	0.9987548	"This book intends to provide readers a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art 
 in scientometrics, focusing on the systematic, continuous and comprehensive assessment of 
 technological emergence. This book is composed of 12 chapters by cutting-of-edge authors of 
 many different nationalities from Europe to Asia."	1354	1689	W2884489219.pdf	2
7	separator	0.87903965	¶	1689	1691	W2884489219.pdf	2
8	text	0.99924415	"Especially the chapter “Mapping Science based on research content similarity” by Dr Kawa- 
 mura shows an interesting methodology for analyzing publications based on an adaptation 
 of word embedding and paragraph embedding with an entropy-based word clustering meth - 
 odology. The proposed combination of word embedding and entropy-based approach is very 
 useful for the scientometrics community."	1691	2094	W2884489219.pdf	2
9	separator	0.99709916	¶	2094	2096	W2884489219.pdf	2
10	title	0.992376	3. Conclusions and future perspective	2096	2134	W2884489219.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99600625	¶	2134	2136	W2884489219.pdf	2
12	text	0.9995026	"Last but not least, we would like to mention an expected future landscape of this field. Now 
 it is evolutionary time from basic research phase to implementation phase and scientometrics 
 will be expected to be applied to the fields below at the implementation level."	2136	2408	W2884489219.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9970771	¶	2408	2410	W2884489219.pdf	2
14	title	0.99146056	3.1. IP landscape	2410	2428	W2884489219.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9966284	¶	2428	2430	W2884489219.pdf	2
16	text	0.99753195	"Recently “IP landscape” has been referred in the field of intangible assets. IP landscape pro - 
 vides not only a snapshot but also a strategic analysis of the IP trends of a specific technology 
 field within either a given company or a given country. It is said that the techniques or tools 
 in scientometrics are very useful for the needs of IP landscape as following: 
 (i) understanding of IP for products and technologies, 
 (ii) building a simple model,Scientometrics"	2430	2909	W2884489219.pdf	2
17	paratext	0.5996045	4	2909	2911	W2884489219.pdf	2
0	text	0.9957304	"2and re-ligating the plasmid. hARGal4ΔTAU5/whtlf+, hARGal4ΔTAU5/ahtaa+, 
 hARGal4ΔTAU5/2Xwhtlf+, and hARGal4ΔTAU5/3Xwhtlf+ were generated by inserting 
 synthetic double-stranded cassettes with flanking BssH II sites into BssH II-digested 
 hARGal4ΔTAU5. Fusions between the Gal4 DBD (pM, Clontech) and WHTLF- or 
 AHTAA-containing peptides were cons tructed using the same strategy."	0	389	W4361804907.pdf	1
1	separator	0.97194993	¶	390	392	W4361804907.pdf	1
2	text	0.99521005	"Details of the primers used for mutagene sis reactions will be made available upon 
 request. All deletion and point-mutant constructs were sequenced to verify their integrity 
 and tested for expression via transient tran sfection and Western blot with anti-AR and 
 anti-Gal4 antibodies."	393	688	W4361804907.pdf	1
3	separator	0.997061	¶	691	693	W4361804907.pdf	1
4	title	0.9756158	Supplemental Figure Legends	693	721	W4361804907.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99678075	¶	722	724	W4361804907.pdf	1
6	caption	0.98899686	"Supplemental Figure 1. AR does not display ligand-inde pendent activity in androgen- 
 dependent LNCaP cells. LNCaP cells were transfected with ARE-driven or GAL4- 
 driven, PSA-based reporter construc ts along with wild-type (WT) AR 
 Gal4 or ARGal4 
 ΔTAU5 as indicated. Cells were grown in serum-free medium for 48h. Luciferase 
 activity was determined. Data represent the mean +/- S.E. from at least three independent 
 experiments, each performed in duplicate. Supplemental Figure 2. TAU5 is dispensable for AR activity in response to 1nM 
 mibolerone in ADI C4-2 cells. C4-2 cells were transfected with MMTV-LUC along 
 with wild-type and ΔTAU5 versions of AR 
 sr as indicated and treated with 1nM Mib or"	724	1453	W4361804907.pdf	1
0	title	0.9007419	352 RELIGIOUS EDUCATION	0	23	W1993529186.pdf	4
1	separator	0.8123987	¶	23	25	W1993529186.pdf	4
2	title	0.98702884	FROM THE STANDPOINT OF THE PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION	25	76	W1993529186.pdf	4
3	separator	0.98947084	¶	76	78	W1993529186.pdf	4
4	text	0.99946773	"Modern educational psychology challenges society and all its 
 organizations to service in a note that has no uncertain ring. There 
 is no time to do this challenge justice in this brief paper, but there 
 are at least two principles that stand out so clear that we who are 
 concerned about religious education need to sit up and take notice."	78	423	W1993529186.pdf	4
5	separator	0.6673156	¶	423	425	W1993529186.pdf	4
6	text	0.99961925	"The first of these is the fact that such things as science, music, 
 ideals of social living, religious philosophies of life, and a few other 
 things that go with culture, can be guaranteed to succeeding gener- 
 ations only on the basis of education. All that heredity and instinct 
 can do is to provide for rudimentary living."	425	756	W1993529186.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9281782	¶	756	758	W1993529186.pdf	4
8	text	0.99972373	"After a fashion we have always believed this, otherwise the 
 question of education and schools would be a matter of only yester- 
 day. But we have not believed it in the way that the naked facts 
 revealed by educational psychology compel us to believe it. Conse- 
 quently, we are beginning to realize what plastic beings children are 
 and how completely their futures rest with us. Now and then an 
 individual kicks the traces, but in general, people share the ideas of 
 the home in which they grow up, the school they go to and the com- 
 munity in which they live. If a child is to have the advantage of the 
 best, therefore, he must be given a chance to share the best in his 
 own immediate environment and to share in the remodeling of the 
 community to this end."	758	1536	W1993529186.pdf	4
9	separator	0.95611954	¶	1536	1538	W1993529186.pdf	4
10	text	0.9995955	"The second fact established by modern educational psychology 
 is that education is assured only when all instruction is either done 
 through or supplemented by actual participation in the art of doing 
 and living. Learning by rote ethical codes and knowing a catechism 
 forwards and backwards are no more a guarantee of right living 
 and logical theological thinking, than being able to recite the laws 
 of chemistry makes a man a practical chemist. The way to become 
 a chemist is by discovering and verifying chemical law through 
 experiment. And the way to become safe in ethical living and sound 
 in theological thinking is to practice ethical living every day from 
 childhood to old age, and by testing out theological doctrine in 
 human experience. Ethics and religion can be taught, but they are 
 not taught simply when children have been exposed to the sound of 
 their formulae and the sight of their ceremonialism and symbolism."	1538	2489	W1993529186.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9425614	¶	2489	2491	W1993529186.pdf	4
12	text	0.99969804	"It is quite true that the contemplation of these things as well as the 
 perfunctory participation in them produces habits of thought and 
 mind that become fixed. This ""set of the mind"" Professor Coe 
 defines as the result of education whether consciously or uncon- 
 sciously directed, but what we want is a ""set of mind"" that is alert."	2491	2831	W1993529186.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9897584	¶	2831	2833	W1993529186.pdf	4
14	paratext	0.9063092	Downloaded by [Computing & Library Services, University of Huddersfield] at 14:27 13 January 2015	2833	2931	W1993529186.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9969504	¶	2932	2934	W1993529186.pdf	4
0	text	0.9995786	"In mammalian hosts, adult forms of trematodes consume large 
 amounts of glucose to generate and supply energy by running theglycolytic pathway [10]. Adult schistosomes import exogenousglucose, equivalent to their dry body weight every 4 hours fromhost blood by using glucose transporters in their tegumentalmembranes [11,12]. In C. sinensis , glucose transporter and Na 
 +/ 
 glucose co-transporter are expressed abundantly in the adult stagebut less so in the metacercarial stage as presented in the C. sinensis 
 transcriptome [13]. Adult C. sinensis worms uptake glucose to 
 produce energy in the anaerobic environment of the bile duct [14]."	0	647	W1996775489.pdf	1
1	separator	0.932492	¶	647	649	W1996775489.pdf	1
2	text	0.9993994	"Therefore, we expected that C. sinensis could be labeled with 2- 
 deoxy-2-[ 
 18F]fluoro-D-glucose (18F-FDG), a glucose analogue used 
 for the radiolabeling and diagnostic imaging of cancer cells [15].Thus, by ex vivo labeling CsNEJs with 
 18F-FDG, we hoped their 
 migration in the final host could be traced in vivo by positron 
 emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT)."	649	1034	W1996775489.pdf	1
3	separator	0.96371794	¶	1034	1036	W1996775489.pdf	1
4	text	0.99881375	"In vivo imaging techniques have strong merits for the no- 
 ninvasive tracing on pathogens moving within tissues of livinganimals, as they involve minimal manipulation and/or euthanasiaof animals, and allow repetitive tracking in same animals.Furthermore, as was found in the present study, these techniquesmake it possible to monitor the distribution and migration ofCsNEJs in vivo from the duodenum to the liver or distal bowel. This 
 study was carried out to determine how CsNEJs find their way and 
 how rapidly they migrate to the intrahepatic bile duct by using in 
 vitro 
 18F-FDG radiolabeling and PET-CT in a rabbit model."	1036	1670	W1996775489.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99639744	¶	1670	1672	W1996775489.pdf	1
6	title	0.99108046	Materials and Methods	1672	1694	W1996775489.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9956978	¶	1694	1696	W1996775489.pdf	1
8	title	0.9889624	1. Collection of C. sinensis metacercariae	1696	1739	W1996775489.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99162066	¶	1739	1741	W1996775489.pdf	1
10	text	0.9997448	"Topmouth gudgeons ( Pseudorasbora parva ), the second interme- 
 diate host of C. sinensis , were purchased at a fish market in 
 Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People’s Republic of China. Fisheswere ground then digested in artificial gastric juice (8 g of pepsin1:10,000 (MP Biochemicals Co., Solon, OH, USA) and 8 ml ofconcentrated HCl in 1 liter of water) for 2 hr at 37 uC [10]. To 
 remove particulate matters, the digested soup was filtered througha sieve of 212 
 mm mesh. C. sinensis metacercariae (135–145mm690–100 mm) were then filtered out using seives of 106 
 and 53 mm meshes and washed thoroughly several times with 
 0.85% saline. C. sinensis metacercariae were collected under a 
 dissecting microscope and stored in phosphate-buffered saline at 
 4uC until required [10]."	1741	2529	W1996775489.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99725306	¶	2529	2531	W1996775489.pdf	1
12	title	0.9925449	2. Labeling CsNEJs with radio-isotope	2531	2569	W1996775489.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99326456	¶	2569	2571	W1996775489.pdf	1
14	text	0.9996237	"The metacercarial cyst wall of C. sinensis is thick and can hinder 
 glucose diffusion. Thus to maximize radiolabeling efficiency, 
 metacercariae were excysted and juvenile worms were liberatedfrom cysts. The C. sinensis metacercariae were excysted by treating 
 them with 0.05% trypsin at 37 uC for 5 minutes (Gibco, Grand 
 Island, NY, USA) in 1 6Locke’s solution (150 mM NaCl, 5 mM 
 KCl, 1.8 mM CaCl 
 2, 1.9 mM NaHCO 3), a maintaining medium 
 ofCsNEJs [16]. CsNEJs were washed 5 times with 1 6Locke’s 
 solution, and used immediately. CsNEJs were divided into two 
 groups of 10–270 juveniles each; one was of CsNEJs that excysted 
 just before radiolabeling and the other was of the CsNEJs fasted for 
 24 hours. The two CsNEJ groups were radio-labeled with18F- 
 FDG by incubating them in 1 6Locke’s solution containing 
 74 MBq18F-FDG at 37 uC for 15, 30, or 60 min. After washing 3 
 times with 1 6Locke’s solution, radioactivity was measured for 
 10 min using a PET (GEMINI TF, Philips Healthcare, Cleveland, 
 OH, USA). Numbers of CsNEJs were counted and labeling 
 efficiency was calculated as counts per minute (cpm) divided bynumber of the CsNEJs. Radio-labeling efficiencies of the CsNEJs in 
 both groups were measured 3 times and significant differences 
 were determined using the student’s t-test."	2571	3891	W1996775489.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9970617	¶	3891	3893	W1996775489.pdf	1
16	title	0.9889024	"3. Gallbladder contraction in response to cholecystokinin 
 by cholescintigraphy"	3893	3974	W1996775489.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9944242	¶	3974	3976	W1996775489.pdf	1
18	text	0.999556	"Rabbits (New Zealand White, male, 2.2–2.5 kg) were purchased 
 from Samtako Bio Korea Inc. (Osan, Korea). Rabbits were cared 
 for and handled according to guidelines issued by Chung-Ang 
 University College of Medicine Animal Facility (an accreditedfacility) in accordance with AAALAC International Animal Carepolicy. Animal experiments were approved by the institutionalreview board of the Chung-Ang University animal facility 
 (CAUMD 09-0024)."	3976	4424	W1996775489.pdf	1
19	separator	0.95105684	¶	4424	4426	W1996775489.pdf	1
20	text	0.9996012	"Gallbladder contraction and emptying time induced by 
 cholecystokinin-8 (CCK–8) varied from rabbit to rabbit. To selectrabbits that responded sensitively to CCK-8, cholescintigraphy 
 and 
 99mTc-mebrofenin (3-bromo-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl carba- 
 moylmethyl iminodiacetic acid) were used. Briefly, rabbits werefasted for 12 hrs and anesthetized with a 0.47 mg/kg Rompun(xylazine hydrochloride; Bayer Korea, Seoul, Korea) and 
 12.5 mg/kg Zoletil 50 (Zolazepam and Tiletamine; Virvac Korea, 
 Seoul), intramuscular injection."	4426	4952	W1996775489.pdf	1
21	separator	0.847278	¶	4952	4954	W1996775489.pdf	1
22	text	0.99945176	"99mTc-mebrofenin (74 MBq) in 
 0.5 ml volume was then administered via an ear vein to eachanesthetized rabbit. When full of 
 99mTc-mebrofenin, gallbladders 
 were stimulated to contract by injecting CCK–8 intravenously at 
 20 ng/kg every 1 min. A dynamic image was taken every 1 min 
 for 1 hour for each rabbit. All images were obtained with arotating dual-headed gamma camera equipped with a low-energy,high-resolution collimator (Vertex TM, Philips Healthcare, Cleve-land, OH, USA) using a 256 6256-pixel matrix at an energy range 
 of 20% at 140 keV."	4954	5511	W1996775489.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9969252	¶	5511	5513	W1996775489.pdf	1
24	title	0.9878736	"4.In vivo imaging of migration of the CsNEJs using PET- 
 CT"	5513	5574	W1996775489.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9957551	¶	5574	5576	W1996775489.pdf	1
26	text	0.9991901	"Fresh CsNEJs (n = ,3,000) were radio-labeled with18F-FDG by 
 incubating them in a maintaining medium containing 74 MBq18F- 
 FDG at 37 uC for 15 min. CsNEJs were washed 3 times with 1 6"	5576	5763	W1996775489.pdf	1
27	title	0.76091284	Author Summary	5763	5777	W1996775489.pdf	1
28	separator	0.9966638	¶	5777	5779	W1996775489.pdf	1
29	text	0.99675304	"Clonorchis sinensis adults habituating in the bile duct cause 
 clonorchiasis endemic in East Asian countries, in which 
 about 15–20 million people are supposedly infected. It has 
 previously been reported that C. sinensis metacercariae 
 excyst in the duodenum and that the juvenile flukesmigrate to the bile duct through the ampulla of Vater in 4– 
 7 hours. Recently advanced imaging technologies have 
 enabled visualization of movements and localizations ofparasites in mammalian hosts. From present study, wefound the following: newly excysted C. sinensis juveniles 
 (CsNEJs) were efficiently in vitro radiolabeled with 
 18F-FDG 
 since CsNEJs have glucose transporters; CCK-8-induced 
 gallbladder contraction was various rabbit to rabbit; 
 CsNEJs promptly recognized bile and migrated up the 
 duodenum to reach the intrahepatic bile ducts by way ofthe ampulla of Vater and the common bile duct as early as7–9 minutes after inoculation. Some CsNEJs responding 
 slowly to the bile delayed arriving at the distal bile 
 capillaries. It was visualized for the first time that theCsNEJs migrate quickly within 10–20 minutes from the 
 duodenum to the intrahepatic bile duct. These findings 
 provide fundamental information on the migration of 
 parasites living in the biliary passages of mammals.In Vivo Migration of Clonorchis sinensis"	5779	7128	W1996775489.pdf	1
30	separator	0.7339153	¶	7128	7130	W1996775489.pdf	1
31	paratext	0.9842127	www.plosntds.org 2 December 2011 | Volume 5 | Issue 12 | e1414	7130	7193	W1996775489.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9873007	Page 19/27	0	10	W4283258181.pdf	18
1	title	0.45844713	p	10	11	W4283258181.pdf	18
2	table	0.72486234	JS297 Δ pJS287 BamHI in-frame deletion This study	11	60	W4283258181.pdf	18
3	separator	0.947448	¶	60	62	W4283258181.pdf	18
4	table	0.7948622	pJS302 Δ pKanMobSacB::cytC4 in-frame deletion This study	62	119	W4283258181.pdf	18
5	separator	0.77678275	¶	119	121	W4283258181.pdf	18
6	table	0.799118	pJS314 Δ pBluescript::pufC in-frame deletion This study	121	177	W4283258181.pdf	18
7	separator	0.8047339	¶	177	179	W4283258181.pdf	18
8	table	0.74650824	pJS315 Δ pKanMobSacB::pufC in-frame deletion	179	224	W4283258181.pdf	18
9	separator	0.9905388	¶ ¶	226	232	W4283258181.pdf	18
10	title	0.9633904	Table 2	232	240	W4283258181.pdf	18
11	separator	0.9924923	¶	240	242	W4283258181.pdf	18
12	title	0.8315226	Oligonucleotide Primer Sequences	243	276	W4283258181.pdf	18
0	paratext	0.95870763	https://ncats.nih.gov/tox21	0	27	W3097280976.pdf	21
1	separator	0.9933491	¶	27	29	W3097280976.pdf	21
2	paratext	0.51627254	Tox21	29	35	W3097280976.pdf	21
3	title	0.6876657	:NCATS Public Data Release	35	61	W3097280976.pdf	21
0	paratext	0.9719782	229	0	3	W4390467522.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9872345	¶	3	5	W4390467522.pdf	2
2	title	0.9089137	Ramayana and Animism in Wayang Puppet Theatreand	5	55	W4390467522.pdf	2
3	text	0.9971514	"Christians, wayang plays present essentially an «animist ontology», braiding enter - 
 tainment and ritual efficacy.4 Performances are occasioned by communal celebrations and 
 rites of passages such as planting and harvest festivities, commemoration of ancestors, 
 tooth filings, circumcisions, weddings, birthdays, thanksgiving for fishing, exorcism, 
 completion of building projects, release from vows, pregnancy rites, and rites honoring 
 the first time a baby sets foot on the ground or has a haircut. Performances aim to propi - 
 tiate spirits, venerate ancestors, retell myths and legends, visualize the demonic and the di - 
 vine, and remind audiences of their ethical duties, behavioral norms, and spiritual values."	55	790	W4390467522.pdf	2
4	separator	0.96551514	¶	791	793	W4390467522.pdf	2
5	text	0.99960315	"As vehicles for summoning unseen forces, the puppets themselves are sacred. The puppet, 
 as what performance theorist Joe Roach calls an «effigy», summons through a process of 
 «surrogation» historical or mythical figures at a remove. The kayon , a tree of life figure 
 that opens and closes performances and acts as an all-purpose stage property, is an axis 
 mundi , a representation of passage from the chthonic and demonic domain, through the 
 middle world of humans, up to the celestial plane."	793	1301	W4390467522.pdf	2
6	separator	0.9589019	¶	1301	1303	W4390467522.pdf	2
7	text	0.9993515	"This does not imply that performing wayang should be equated with the worship 
 of nature spirits. These beings – such as Dewi Sri, the rice goddess – do appear in wayang 
 plays, but they are generally not revered as deities.5 Rather, for many Javanese Muslim 
 puppeteers, for example, they are invoked as natural symbols in the service of collective 
 well-being. As one senior puppeteer explained it to me, the ritual drama of Mapag Sri 
 (‘Greeting Sri’) which concerns the rice goddess Sri and the origins of agriculture, spon - 
 sored annually by agricultural villages in the Cirebon region of W est Java, is a collective 
 search for «goodness, a search for purity, a search for God’s blessings. For mapag means 
 ‘to follow’, while sri is ‘purity’. So with Mapag Sri the symbolic goal is for us, as God’s 
 creations, to strive for goodness, for peace, for happiness, for salvation».6"	1303	2210	W4390467522.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9668939	¶	2210	2212	W4390467522.pdf	2
9	text	0.99949193	"But in wayang mythology, Sri is not only a symbol for the good, she is also a par - 
 ticular kind of being, a dewi or bathari, who in wayang enters into dialogue with other"	2212	2389	W4390467522.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9791504	¶	2390	2392	W4390467522.pdf	2
11	bibliography	0.9856449	4 Cfr. D escola 2013: 129-143.	2392	2425	W4390467522.pdf	2
12	separator	0.99251246	¶	2425	2427	W4390467522.pdf	2
13	bibliography	0.50754553	5 Even in Bali,	2427	2444	W4390467522.pdf	2
14	text	0.48843178		2444	2445	W4390467522.pdf	2
15	bibliography	0.57599443	a majority Hindu island, the gods and nature spirits are prone to faults.	2445	2518	W4390467522.pdf	2
16	separator	0.99443305	¶	2518	2520	W4390467522.pdf	2
17	bibliography	0.54735506	6 Interview	2520	2533	W4390467522.pdf	2
18	caption	0.41043812	with	2533	2538	W4390467522.pdf	2
19	bibliography	0.4114824	Sukarta	2538	2546	W4390467522.pdf	2
20	caption	0.5293612	at	2546	2549	W4390467522.pdf	2
21	bibliography	0.39493313	his	2549	2553	W4390467522.pdf	2
22	caption	0.4385901	home in	2553	2561	W4390467522.pdf	2
23	bibliography	0.43424988	Bong	2561	2566	W4390467522.pdf	2
24	text	0.4000263	as	2566	2568	W4390467522.pdf	2
25	caption	0.37974533	,	2568	2569	W4390467522.pdf	2
26	bibliography	0.49222475	Majalengka on 25 June 2019: «	2569	2599	W4390467522.pdf	2
27	text	0.9957176	"kebecikan, nggayuh kealusan, 
 nggayuh ridhoeng Pengeran. Mapag – nusul, Sri iku alus. Dados Mapag Sri ku tujuane sih dados, ‘ayulah, 
 kula sageda makhlukeng Pangeran, ayo nggayuh kebecikan, mamrih keslametan, mamrih kebegjan, mamrih 
 kerahyuan,’ simbolnya seperti itu »."	2599	2875	W4390467522.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.97775	"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org 
 ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) 
 Vol.115, 2021 
 ¶ 93"	0	271	W4206485376.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9808836	¶	272	274	W4206485376.pdf	2
2	text	0.5133361	based on availability charge or user-by-	274	315	W4206485376.pdf	2
3	bibliography	0.431991	charge	315	321	W4206485376.pdf	2
4	text	0.36556852	usag	321	326	W4206485376.pdf	2
5	bibliography	0.31720853		326	327	W4206485376.pdf	2
6	text	0.37198272	e	327	328	W4206485376.pdf	2
7	bibliography	0.3904346	charge	328	335	W4206485376.pdf	2
8	text	0.4211306	. The scheme of payment system is based on the ¶	335	384	W4206485376.pdf	2
9	bibliography	0.36663792		384	385	W4206485376.pdf	2
10	text	0.33864936	agreement	385	394	W4206485376.pdf	2
11	bibliography	0.35332498		394	395	W4206485376.pdf	2
12	text	0.38652322	between the government and the private se ctors.	395	443	W4206485376.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99251854	¶ ¶	445	451	W4206485376.pdf	2
14	title	0.9917229	3. Characteristics of PPPs	451	479	W4206485376.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9961686	¶	480	482	W4206485376.pdf	2
16	text	0.9916636	"The provisions of infrastructures are identified as a state action in providing public facilities. Tra ditionally, the 
 government carries out this provision. The governme nt, currently, do not dominate infrastructure devel opment. 
 The private sectors involve in the development and operationalization of facilities for the community. 
 This PPPs model is very different from the more dom inant models so far such as the traditional 
 procurement and privatization."	482	958	W4206485376.pdf	2
17	separator	0.6658857	¶	960	962	W4206485376.pdf	2
18	text	0.99030477	"The differences between PPPs and the traditional pr ocurement are as follows. The legal relationship 
 between the government and the private sectors in t raditional procurement is limited to the implementa tion of the 
 design and construction of infrastructure that is g overned by a design-build (DB) agreement. 1 Private sectors 
 build and the government finance and operate the in frastructure facilities. This is different from the PPPs model 
 that private sectors carry out activities of Design -Build-Finance-Operate-Maintain (DBFOM) of faciliti es. The 
 facilities will be returned to the government withi n a certain time frame as stipulated in the agreeme nt."	962	1642	W4206485376.pdf	2
19	separator	0.8452052	¶	1643	1645	W4206485376.pdf	2
20	text	0.9749049	"PPPs also differs from privatization. Based on the Indonesian law, the concept of privatization is kno wn as 
 transfers of assets or equities from the state-owne d enterprises (SoE) to the private sectors. 2 The definition of 
 privatization can be found in the Law No. 19 of 200 3 concerning State Owned Enterprise (hereinafter 
 abbreviated as ‘Law of SoE’). In Article 1 Point 12 affirms that privatization as a result of the sale of shares of 
 SoE either partially or wholly to the private party . The objective of privatization is to improve the performance 
 or value of the company, increase benefits for the state and society, and share ownership to public."	1645	2320	W4206485376.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9726138	¶	2321	2323	W4206485376.pdf	2
22	text	0.99910235	"Privatization as a transfer of assets is regulated in the Law No. 1/2004 concerning State Treasury and the 
 Government Regulation No. 27 of 2014 concerning The Management of State/Local Property as the 
 implementing regulation. This Government Regulation stipulates that the transfer of properties owned b y state or 
 regional government is classified privatization. Th e properties include the properties purchased or ob tained at the 
 expense of state or regional budgets and other lega lly obtained from grants or the like, properties ob tained as 
 execution of agreements, properties obtained in acc ordance with the provisions of statutory regulation s, or 
 properties obtained under a court decision which ha s permanent legal force. In the PPPs scheme, there is no 
 action of transferring asset or equities from state to private sectors."	2323	3186	W4206485376.pdf	2
23	separator	0.98504716	¶ ¶	3188	3194	W4206485376.pdf	2
24	title	0.9932653	4. Indonesian PPPs Laws	3194	3219	W4206485376.pdf	2
25	separator	0.99631506	¶	3220	3222	W4206485376.pdf	2
26	text	0.99862397	"The initial enactment of the Indonesian PPPs law wa s the Presidential Decree No. 7 of 1998 concerning Public- 
 Private Partnerships in Development and/or Infrastr ucture Management (hereinafter referred to as 'Pres idential 
 Decree 7/1998') in 1998. The Presidential Decree 7/ 1998 was declared null and void by the enactment of the 
 Presidential Regulation No. 67 of 2005 concerning G overnment Cooperation with Business Entities in the 
 Provision of Infrastructure (hereinafter abbreviate d as ‘Presidential Regulation 67/2005’). This Presi dential 
 Regulation was substituted by Presidential Regulati on No. 38 of 2015 concerning Government Cooperation with 
 Business Entities in the Provision of Infrastructur e (hereinafter abbreviated ‘Presidential Regulation 38/2015’)."	3222	4015	W4206485376.pdf	2
27	separator	0.96915543	¶	4016	4018	W4206485376.pdf	2
28	text	0.99934417	"Presidential Decree 7/1998 only regulated the devel opment of economic infrastructures. The social 
 infrastructures have not been regulated in the Pres idential Decree until the enactment of Presidential Regulation 
 67/2005. Economic and social infrastructures remain as part of Presidential Regulation 38/2015."	4018	4336	W4206485376.pdf	2
29	separator	0.98438525	¶	4337	4339	W4206485376.pdf	2
30	text	0.9971776	"Presidential Regulation 38/2015 affirms five object ives of the PPPs. 3 Firstly, PPPs aim to provide for 
 sustainable financing in the provision of infrastru cture through the mobilization of private funds. Se condly, PPPs 
 aims to realisation the provision of infrastructure s with certain quality, effective, efficient, targe ted, and timely. 
 Thirdly, PPPs is endeavoured to encourage the parti cipation of private sector in the provision of infr astructures 
 based on sound business principles. Fourthly, PPPs encourages the use of the principle of users pay fo r services 
 received, or in some cases consider the ability to pay users. Fifthly, PPPs provides certainty of retu rn of 
 investment of private sector in the provision of in frastructures through payment mechanism periodicall y by 
 government to private sector."	4339	5181	W4206485376.pdf	2
31	separator	0.94082165	¶	5182	5184	W4206485376.pdf	2
32	text	0.9866611	"The principles of PPPs adopted by the Presidential Regulation 38/2015 are as follows. 4 Firstly, the principle 
 of partnerships is the cooperation between the gove rnment and the private sector based on the legislat ion and 
 considers the needs of both parties. Secondly, the principle of utilization is the provision of infras tructure by the 
 government and private sector to provide social and economic benefits for the community. Thirdly, the fair 
 competition principle is the procurement of busines s entity conducted through fair, open, and transpar ent."	5184	5755	W4206485376.pdf	2
33	separator	0.9792856	¶ ¶	5756	5762	W4206485376.pdf	2
34	bibliography	0.9968268	"1 Grimsey, Darrin and Mervyn Lewis (2007) Public Private Partnerships and Public Procurement , Agenda, Volume 14, Number 2, pp. 171- 
 188"	5762	5901	W4206485376.pdf	2
35	separator	0.9021385	¶	5902	5904	W4206485376.pdf	2
36	bibliography	0.9970475	2 Yescombe, E. R. (2007) Public-Private Partnership , Elsevier, Great Britain	5904	5982	W4206485376.pdf	2
37	separator	0.98901045	¶	5983	5985	W4206485376.pdf	2
38	title	0.9267783	3 Article 3 the Presidential Regulation 38/2015	5985	6033	W4206485376.pdf	2
39	separator	0.9927482	¶	6034	6036	W4206485376.pdf	2
40	paratext	0.58901185	4	6036	6038	W4206485376.pdf	2
41	title	0.3903037	Article	6038	6046	W4206485376.pdf	2
42	paratext	0.4468047	4	6046	6048	W4206485376.pdf	2
43	title	0.382997	the Presidential Regulation	6048	6076	W4206485376.pdf	2
44	paratext	0.431239	38/2015	6076	6084	W4206485376.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.593335	4 ClinicalandDevelopmentalImmunology	0	36	W2147638580.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9672878	¶	36	38	W2147638580.pdf	3
2	title	0.95962316	"Table 2: Effects of KIRgenesandgenotypesontheonsetageofHCC 
 byKManalysis."	38	113	W2147638580.pdf	3
3	separator	0.94517374	¶	113	115	W2147638580.pdf	3
4	table	0.9965928	"KIRgeneand 
 genotypen(%) Medianage Pvalue 
 2DL1Negative 4(2.3) 450.82 
 Positive 167(97.7) 50 
 2DL2Negative 137(80.1) 500.09 
 Positive 34(19.9)) 49 
 2DL3Negative 4(2.3) 450.81 
 Positive 167(97.7)) 50 
 2DL5Negative 103(60.2) 500.67 
 Positive 68(39.8) 50 
 3DL1Negative 3(1.8) 410.68 
 Positive 168(98.2) 50 
 2DS1Negative 109 (63.7) 500.49 
 Positive 62(36.3) 49 
 2DS2Negative 139 (81.3) 500.09 
 Positive 32(18.7) 50 
 2DS3Negative 145(84.8) 500.07 
 Positive 26(15.2) 49 
 2DS4(f)Negative 28(16.4) 490.83 
 Positive 143(83.6) 50 
 2DS4(d)Negative 116(67.8) 500.97 
 Positive 55(32.2) 49 
 2DS5Negative 124 (72.5) 500.50 
 Positive 47 (27.5) 51 
 3DS1Negative 108 (63.2) 490.98 
 Positive 63(36.8) 50 
 KIRgenotypeAA 84(49.1) 500.42 
 BX 87(50.9) 50"	115	874	W2147638580.pdf	3
5	separator	0.98395205	¶	874	876	W2147638580.pdf	3
6	text	0.998956	"thisperiodicscreeninghasbeenpracticedwidely,itsbenefits 
 remain uncertain. Therefore, an optimal HCC surveillanceprogramwithacceptablecosteffectivenessisneeded,partic-ularlyforat-riskpopulations[ 4,29].Oneofthecontroversial 
 issues is that when to begin this periodic screening in HBV-infected patients. The American Association for Study ofLiver Disease recommends that, for noncirrhotic patientswithhepatitisB,malesabovetheageof40yearsandfemalesabovetheageof50yearsareappropriatecandidatesforHCC 
 surveillance [ 30]. The Asia-Pacific Association for Study of 
 Liver Disease recommends the HCC surveillance programfor high-risk patients with chronic hepatitis B (especiallythose who aged>30yearswithserumHBVDNAlevels >20 
 000IU/mL)intheabsenceofaknowndiagnosisofcirrhosis[5].TheMinistryofHealthofthePeople’sRepublicofChina 
 recommends lately that, for HBV-infected patients, malesabove the age of 40 years and females above the age of 50years are appropriate candidates for HCC surveillance [ 28]."	876	1881	W2147638580.pdf	3
7	separator	0.98415196	¶	1881	1883	W2147638580.pdf	3
8	text	0.9984397	K n o w l e d g eo nt h ef a c t o r st h a ti n fl u e n c et h ea g eo fH C Conset will provide basis for the improvement of the currentHCC surveillance programs. HCC occurs mainly in men.Male:femaleratiosbetween3:1and4:1arereportedinEast	1883	2124	W2147638580.pdf	3
9	title	0.98188937	"Table 3: Effects of HLA-C-KIR ligand-receptorcombinationsonthe 
 onsetageofHCCbyKManalysis."	2124	2215	W2147638580.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9829862	¶	2215	2217	W2147638580.pdf	3
11	table	0.99588084	"HLA-KIR combinationnMedianage Pvalue 
 C1C1-KIR2DL3Negative 40 500.81 
 Positive 98 47 
 C1C2-KIR2DL3Negative 109 480.78 
 Positive 29 50 
 C1C2-KIR2DL1Negative 110 490.65 
 Positive 28 50 
 C2C2-KIR2DL1Negative 131 490.81 
 Positive 7 50 
 C1C1-KIR2DS2/2DL2Negative 141 500.004∗∗ 
 Positive 20 44 
 C1C2-KIR2DS2/2DL2Negative 155 490.53 
 Positive 8 53 
 C1C2-KIR2DS1Negative 134 500.68 
 Positive 7 50 
 C2C2-KIR2DS1Negative 138 500.12 
 Positive 3 43 
 ∗∗P<0.01."	2217	2682	W2147638580.pdf	3
12	separator	0.99427915	¶	2682	2684	W2147638580.pdf	3
13	title	0.87611675	"Table 4: Multivariate Cox model survival analysis of 
 C1C1+2DS2/2DL2 andotherfactorsontheonsetageofHCC."	2684	2789	W2147638580.pdf	3
14	separator	0.9328582	¶	2789	2791	W2147638580.pdf	3
15	table	0.99330974	"Factor Pvalue HR 95%CI 
 C1C1+2DS2/2DL2 0.04∗1.70 1.01–2.85 
 Cirrhosis 0.03 0.59 0.36–0.96HBeAgpositive 0.39 1.19 0.80–1.77 
 FamilyhistoryofHBV-relateddiseases 0.23 1.30 0.85–2.01 
 ∗P<0.05."	2791	2984	W2147638580.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9916477	¶	2984	2986	W2147638580.pdf	3
17	text	0.99915504	"China[1,20,27].Inthisstudy,weexaminedthe KIRandHLA 
 genetic background in 171 male patients. We found that themedianonsetageofHCCwas6yearsearlierinpatientswithap a r t i c u l a r HLA-KIR combination of C1C1-KIR2DS2/2DL2 
 thanthat ofthepatientswithoutthiscombination( Table 4)."	2986	3266	W2147638580.pdf	3
18	separator	0.90698284	¶	3266	3268	W2147638580.pdf	3
19	text	0.9988926	"The patients with C1C1-KIR2DS2/2DL2 accounted for about 
 12% of this study cohort. Because both KIRgenes and HLA- 
 C1can be identified by real-time polymerase chain reaction 
 [31], which is economical and time saving, the detection 
 ofKIR2DS2/2DL2 andHLA-C1 is easy to be applied in 
 clinicalpractice.Therefore,thisstudycouldhelpfocusearly- 
 detection programs to a two-tiered model for greatest cost- 
 benefitratio."	3268	3692	W2147638580.pdf	3
20	separator	0.9765942	¶	3692	3694	W2147638580.pdf	3
21	text	0.9993352	"In our previous case-control study, several KIRand 
 HLAvariants, including HLA-C1C1 ,HLA-Bw4-80I, and 
 KIR2DS4(f)/(d) , were identified as the risk factors for HCC 
 developmentinthepatientswithHBVinfection.Becauseallof these risk factors we found had been reported to result inhighNKcellfunctionalpotential,thedatastronglysuggestedthat overactivation of NK cell contributed to HBV-relatedHCCdevelopment[ 20].Theresultsofcurrentstudysupport 
 the importance of NK cells (or other KIR expressing cells)intheprogressofHBV-relatedHCCdevelopment.Wecouldnotdistinguishtheeffectbetween C1C1-2DS2 andC1C1-2DL2"	3694	4299	W2147638580.pdf	3
0	text	0.9931965	"Q8 showed signi ficant differences for both virtual robotic limb 
 appearances ( Figures 11A, B , and Supplementary Table S1 )."	0	126	W4388456642.pdf	12
1	separator	0.9864367	¶	126	128	W4388456642.pdf	12
2	text	0.9973371	"Q1 scores were signi ficantly higher in the hand condition 
 compared to the foot and multiple body parts conditions. 
 Q2 and Q7 scores were signi ficantly higher in the hand 
 condition compared to the foot and multiple body partsconditions. In addition, these scores were signi ficantly lower in 
 the foot condition than in the multiple body parts condition.Q3 scores were signi ficantly higher in the hand condition than in 
 the conditions of the foot and multiple body parts. Furthermore,these scores were signi ficantly higher in the foot condition than 
 in the multiple body parts cond ition. Q8 scores were signi ficantly 
 l o w e ri nt h eh a n dc o n d i t i o nt h a ni nt h ef o o ta n dm u l t i p l eb o d y 
 parts conditions in the manipulator appearance condition, andQ6 scores were signi ficantly higher in the hand condition than in 
 the foot condition. Furthermore, Figures 11C, D show differences 
 in the subjective sense of agency and body ownership between thehuman avatar appearance and the multiple body parts condition.Q2 and Q7 scores for the hand in the human avatar appearancewere signi ficantly higher compared to the virtual robotic limb in 
 the multiple body parts condition. These scores for the foot in the 
 h u m a na v a t a ra p p e a r a n c ew e r es i g n i ficantly lower compared to 
 the virtual robotic limb in the multiple body parts condition."	128	1517	W4388456642.pdf	12
3	separator	0.98450637	¶	1517	1519	W4388456642.pdf	12
4	text	0.9994005	"Q3 and Q8 scores for the hand of the human avatar appearancewere signi ficantly lower than in the virtual robotic limb of the 
 multiple body parts condition. These scores for the foot in thehuman avatar were signi ficantly higher than those of the virtual 
 robotic limb in the multiple body parts condition. Q4 scores forthe human avatar hand appearance were signi ficantly lower than 
 those in the multiple body parts condition of the manipulatorappearance. Q6 scores for the human avatar hand appearancewere signi fic a n t l yh i g h e rt h a nt h o s ef o rt h em u l t i p l eb o d yp a r t s 
 condition. Q9 scores for the human avatar ’s hand appearance 
 were signi ficantly lower than those fo r the multiple body parts 
 condition."	1519	2259	W4388456642.pdf	12
5	separator	0.97603595	¶	2259	2261	W4388456642.pdf	12
6	text	0.9993056	"Q2 and Q3 scores in the multiple body parts condition were 
 signi ficantly correlated with those in the manipulator appearance 
 condition ( p= .035, r= .433, R 
 2= .277) ( Figure 12B ). Q7 and 
 Q8 scores in the multiple body parts condition were signi ficantly 
 correlated with those in the humanoid condition ( p= .017, r= 
 .482, R2= .218) ( Figure 12C ) and the manipulator appearance 
 condition ( p<.001, r= .838, R2= .691) ( Figure 12D ). There was 
 no signi ficant correlation between the questionnaire scores for 
 each body part (hand: Q2, Q7, foot: Q3, Q8) and eachproprioceptive drift in the multiple body parts condition(Table 2 )."	2261	2908	W4388456642.pdf	12
7	separator	0.9965385	¶	2908	2910	W4388456642.pdf	12
8	title	0.9866204	6 Discussion	2910	2923	W4388456642.pdf	12
9	separator	0.99368846	¶	2923	2925	W4388456642.pdf	12
10	title	0.9845015	"6.1 Gap between proprioceptive drift and 
 subjective perceptual attribution"	2925	3002	W4388456642.pdf	12
11	separator	0.9866042	¶	3002	3004	W4388456642.pdf	12
12	text	0.9980313	"Each measurement index in this study showed a pattern of 
 perceptual attribution in each condition ( Figure 13 ). However, 
 the results of proprioceptive drift and subjective perceptual"	3004	3192	W4388456642.pdf	12
13	caption	0.91034025	FIGURE 13	3192	3201	W4388456642.pdf	12
14	separator	0.76175034	¶	3201	3203	W4388456642.pdf	12
15	caption	0.71961516	Main results of this study. Each cell shows	3203	3247	W4388456642.pdf	12
16	text	0.60662764	the main findings based on each index	3247	3284	W4388456642.pdf	12
17	caption	0.6064019	.	3284	3285	W4388456642.pdf	12
18	separator	0.9929224	¶	3285	3287	W4388456642.pdf	12
19	table	0.95366013	"TABLE 2 Correlation between proprioceptive drift and questionnaire for each body part. 
 Questionnaire Proprioceptive drift Visual appearance pr R2 
 Q2 Hand Humanoid .983 −.005 .001 
 Q2 Hand Manipulator .584 .128 .014 
 Q3 Foot Humanoid .478 −.152 .018 
 Q3 Foot Manipulator .206 .333 .072Q7 Hand Humanoid .113 .332 .088 
 Q7 Hand Manipulator .445 .230 .027 
 Q8 Foot Humanoid .099 .345 .154Q8 Foot Manipulator .450 .138 .026"	3287	3715	W4388456642.pdf	12
20	separator	0.9628191	¶	3715	3717	W4388456642.pdf	12
21	paratext	0.98174447	Frontiers in Virtual Reality frontiersin.org 13Sakurada et al. 10.3389/frvir.2023.1210303	3717	3807	W4388456642.pdf	12
0	separator	0.62581784		1	2	W1489269437.pdf	29
1	paratext	0.9151754	"¶ Computational Fluid Dynamics Technologies and Applications 
 210"	1	69	W1489269437.pdf	29
2	separator	0.99344534	¶	70	72	W1489269437.pdf	29
3	text	0.98867077	"The simulations produced the following conclusions: 
 1. After calibration, the SST k- ω model simulated the velocity recovery rate observed 
 downwind from a 2-dimensio nal windbreak with an R2 factor of 0.95 for distances of 0 
 to 30 H, where H is the height of the windbreak; 
 2. The SST k- ω model predicted odour concentration with an R2 value generally above 
 0.75 for values over 150 m away from the windbreak, which is considered quite 
 acceptable for odour simulations. 
 3. A less porous or denser windbreak (aerodynam ic porosity of 0.2 versus 0.4 and 0.66) 
 produced a shorter, wider and more intense odour plume; 
 4. Assuming that the air flow resistance was proportional to the square of the tree 
 diameter, the tree type had almost no effect on the size of the odour plume. As opposed 
 to the conifer, the poplar windbreak created a slightly shorter odour plume for the same 
 aerodynamic porosity; 
 5. A taller windbreak resulted in a shorter odour plume, by creating a taller low 
 turbulence zone downwind from the windbr eak, where more odours were trapped and 
 retained for dispersion; 
 6. When close to odour source, the windbr eak produces a shorter odour plume. "	72	1292	W1489269437.pdf	29
4	separator	0.49047598	¶	1292	1293	W1489269437.pdf	29
5	text	0.99686897	"7. In terms of climatic factors, atmospheric stability was the governing element since it 
 generally establishes wind speed and air te mperature gradient; under low wind speeds 
 weaker than convective forces, the odour plume was shorter but under low convective 
 forces, higher wind speeds created more turbulences and shorter odour plumes."	1293	1641	W1489269437.pdf	29
6	separator	0.9968164	¶	1643	1645	W1489269437.pdf	29
7	title	0.99037313	6. Nomenclature	1645	1661	W1489269437.pdf	29
8	separator	0.9952388	¶	1662	1664	W1489269437.pdf	29
9	text	0.78986377	"AHT is absolute hedonic tone 
 AS is atmospheric stability 
 as is a factor involved in determining TKE"	1664	1770	W1489269437.pdf	29
10	table	0.5551049	¶ Cir	1771	1777	W1489269437.pdf	29
11	text	0.5047786	is the in	1777	1787	W1489269437.pdf	29
12	table	0.5295102	er	1787	1789	W1489269437.pdf	29
13	text	0.5327956	tial resistance	1789	1804	W1489269437.pdf	29
14	table	0.59629995	"coefficient 
 Cir"	1804	1823	W1489269437.pdf	29
15	text	0.59473944	0 is the constant	1823	1840	W1489269437.pdf	29
16	table	0.57029676	¶ Cp	1841	1846	W1489269437.pdf	29
17	text	0.564495	is specific heat of air	1846	1870	W1489269437.pdf	29
18	table	0.60428596	¶ D1 and D	1871	1882	W1489269437.pdf	29
19	text	0.5412458	2	1882	1883	W1489269437.pdf	29
20	table	0.5054793	are	1883	1887	W1489269437.pdf	29
21	text	0.5907013	the tree 	1887	1897	W1489269437.pdf	29
22	table	0.51576054	diameter	1897	1905	W1489269437.pdf	29
23	text	0.5041279	s	1905	1906	W1489269437.pdf	29
24	table	0.6025488	¶ Di	1907	1912	W1489269437.pdf	29
25	text	0.5022252	,	1912	1913	W1489269437.pdf	29
26	table	0.5779147	"m is the diffusion coefficient for species i in the gaseous mixture 
 DT,i is the thermal diffusion coefficient for species"	1913	2037	W1489269437.pdf	29
27	text	0.4937798	i	2037	2039	W1489269437.pdf	29
28	table	0.5639715	in	2039	2042	W1489269437.pdf	29
29	text	0.48368573	the	2042	2046	W1489269437.pdf	29
30	table	0.74424833	"gaseous mixture 
 DWO is the distance between the windbreak and the odour source 
 E is the total energy 
 Fi is the resistance to wind flow 
 g is acceleration of gravity 
 gi"	2046	2230	W1489269437.pdf	29
31	text	0.5626537	is the component of the	2230	2254	W1489269437.pdf	29
32	table	0.5163819	gr 	2254	2258	W1489269437.pdf	29
33	text	0.5208574	avitational vector	2258	2276	W1489269437.pdf	29
34	table	0.5908548	in	2276	2279	W1489269437.pdf	29
35	text	0.5063786	the	2279	2283	W1489269437.pdf	29
36	table	0.6847636	"ith direction 
 H is the total height of the windbreak 
 HF is the vertical heat flux ¶"	2283	2374	W1489269437.pdf	29
37	text	0.61342335	hi is the height at which the rate of the gr adient of the tree 	2374	2439	W1489269437.pdf	29
38	table	0.5374949	diameter	2439	2447	W1489269437.pdf	29
39	text	0.5302598	changed at the ith	2447	2466	W1489269437.pdf	29
40	table	0.6380426	"height 
 hABL is the height of the atmospheric boundary layer 
 Hi is the "	2466	2543	W1489269437.pdf	29
41	text	0.4848302	sensible	2543	2551	W1489269437.pdf	29
42	table	0.6002331	"enthalpy of ith species 
 HT is the odour hedonic tone 
 Ji is"	2551	2616	W1489269437.pdf	29
43	text	0.49082947	the 	2616	2621	W1489269437.pdf	29
44	table	0.5643752	diffusion flux of	2621	2638	W1489269437.pdf	29
45	text	0.53173375		2638	2639	W1489269437.pdf	29
46	table	0.50396717	species	2639	2646	W1489269437.pdf	29
47	text	0.51770145		2646	2647	W1489269437.pdf	29
48	table	0.50554925	i	2647	2648	W1489269437.pdf	29
49	text	0.7666727	¶ ka is the van Karman constant ranging from 0.35 to 0.43, and n9ormally equal to 0.4	2649	2736	W1489269437.pdf	29
50	separator	0.9033857	¶	2737	2739	W1489269437.pdf	29
51	text	0.92158335	www.intechopen.com	2739	2758	W1489269437.pdf	29
0	text	0.9992702	"(SPRINT), aspirin use had no impact on the risk of all-cause death in 
 hypertensive patients (HR: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.53 –1.30) ( Del et al., 2022 )."	0	146	W4320922682.pdf	7
1	separator	0.96579707	¶	146	148	W4320922682.pdf	7
2	text	0.99931914	"According to a cohort study using the Colorectal Cancer Data BaseSweden (CRCBaSe), aspirin use dur ing follow-up was linked to an 
 increased risk of all-cause mortality (HR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.04 –1.15) but 
 not colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality (HR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.91 –1.06) 
 among patients who were diagnosed with CRC ( Shahrivar et al., 2022 )."	148	497	W4320922682.pdf	7
3	separator	0.98307335	¶	497	499	W4320922682.pdf	7
4	text	0.9996698	"In Denmark, after a prostate cancer diagnosis, the usage of low-dose 
 aspirin was compared to death in a large cohort research. According tothefindings, taking low-dose aspirin during exposure periods of 5 years 
 (HR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.83 –1.00) and 7 years (HR: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.72 –0.97) 
 was associated with a slight reduction in prostate cancer mortality(Skriver et al., 2019 ). The Nurses ’Health Study found that women who 
 reported low-to-moderate aspirin use had a decreased risk of death 
 from all causes (HR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.71 –0.81), CVD (HR: 0.62, 95% CI: 
 0.55 –0.71), and cancer (HR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.81 –0.96) during the course 
 of a 24-year follow-up compared to those who never took aspirin ( Chan 
 et al., 2007 )."	499	1235	W4320922682.pdf	7
5	separator	0.98577976	¶	1235	1237	W4320922682.pdf	7
6	text	0.99712163	"As previously mentioned, aspirin use and the risks of cardiovascular 
 events, overall mortal ity, and cause-speci ficd e a t ha r es t i l lb e i n gd e b a t e d ."	1237	1402	W4320922682.pdf	7
7	separator	0.80914795	¶	1402	1404	W4320922682.pdf	7
8	text	0.99962455	"Previous RCTs and observational studies were mainly conducted inselected populations and there is a lack of studies conducted in 
 community-based genera l populations. For the first time, our study 
 provides a special perspective on aspirin ’s primary preventive effect in 
 the generally representative nation al population. We found that taking 
 low-dose aspirin had no bene ficial effect on the risk of dying due to any 
 cause while high-dose aspirin use might increases the risk of CVDdeath, especially for those aged 60 years and older."	1404	1948	W4320922682.pdf	7
9	separator	0.97894585	¶	1948	1950	W4320922682.pdf	7
10	text	0.99972874	"Bleeding is the most frequent aspirin side effect, which may cancel 
 out any positive effects. For example, taking aspirin increased 
 gastrointestinal bleeding incidents substantially (HR: 2.11, 95% CI: 
 1.36 –3.28) compared with placebo in the ARRIVE trial ( Gaziano 
 et al., 2018 ). An earlier study found that aspirin users who are 
 70 years of age or older have a dramatically increased risk ofbleeding events ( Patrono et al., 2005 ). Aspirin ’s positive and negative 
 effects have the same underlying me chanism. The primary metabolite 
 of arachidonic acid, thromboxane A2 (TXA2), can be inhibited byaspirin. Aspirin ’s therapeutic effectiveness in reducing the risk of 
 atherothrombosis and its side effect of bleeding can be explained by 
 the fact that TXA2 is a potent inducer of platelet aggregation ( Patrono, 
 2015;Petrucci et al., 2022 ). Controversial reco mmendations made by 
 European and US guidelines re flect the uncertainty over the relative 
 benefits and risks of using aspirin for the primary prevention of CVD."	1950	2994	W4320922682.pdf	7
11	separator	0.982189	¶	2994	2996	W4320922682.pdf	7
12	text	0.9997317	"Our study comes with a number of limitations. First, the usage of 
 aspirin use was recorded only based a one-time questionnaire, whichmay lead to recall bias and inaccurate estimate of dose intensity. Second, 
 although it is based on the fact that preventive drugs are generally taken 
 regularly for a long time, the NHANES preventive aspirin use 
 questionnaire did not collect participants ’drug duration, which 
 should be taken into account when interpreting the results. Third,there is a lack of data on the incidence of CVD or bleeding events duringfollow-up because this analysis lin ked NHANES with death records of 
 NDI Fourth, the observational study design makes it impossible toestablish a causal link between aspirin use and risk of death."	2996	3753	W4320922682.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9389939	¶	3753	3755	W4320922682.pdf	7
14	text	0.9994294	"In conclusion, using low-dose as pirin has no effect on the risk of 
 death from any causes, whereas taking high dosage of aspirin useincreases the risk of CVD death, especially for those aged 60 years andolder."	3755	3967	W4320922682.pdf	7
15	title	0.98798597	Data availability statement	3967	3994	W4320922682.pdf	7
16	separator	0.99264556	¶	3994	3996	W4320922682.pdf	7
17	text	0.997179	"The raw data supporting the conclusion of this article will be 
 made available by the authors, without undue reservation."	3996	4119	W4320922682.pdf	7
18	separator	0.9966396	¶	4119	4121	W4320922682.pdf	7
19	title	0.9884897	Ethics statement	4121	4138	W4320922682.pdf	7
20	separator	0.9942994	¶	4138	4140	W4320922682.pdf	7
21	text	0.9988842	"The studies involving human pa rticipants were reviewed and 
 approved by The US National Center for Health Statistics(NCHS) institutional review boa rd. The patients/participants 
 provided their written informed c onsent to participate in this 
 study."	4140	4395	W4320922682.pdf	7
22	separator	0.9968264	¶	4395	4397	W4320922682.pdf	7
23	title	0.9830068	Author contributions	4397	4418	W4320922682.pdf	7
24	separator	0.99436814	¶	4418	4420	W4320922682.pdf	7
25	text	0.99416214	"LZ and GL contributed to the study conception and design. 
 LZ and YC contributed to the material preparation, datacollection and analysis. The first draft of the manuscript was 
 written by LZ, YC, and FC. JL, HH, and GL contributed to thereview and editing the manuscript. All authors read and 
 approved the final manuscript."	4420	4747	W4320922682.pdf	7
26	separator	0.9964485	¶	4747	4749	W4320922682.pdf	7
27	title	0.98608637	Funding	4749	4757	W4320922682.pdf	7
28	separator	0.9941984	¶	4757	4759	W4320922682.pdf	7
29	text	0.9991247	"This study was funded by Excellent Doctoral Program of 
 Sichuan Provincial People ’s Hospital and it was partially 
 supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 
 81600259), Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (No. 
 2022NSFSC0817; No. 2023NSFSC0590; No. 2022NSFSC0811; No.2022NSFSC1589), and Sichuan Cadre Health Research Project (No.Chuanganyan ZH 2022-201). The design, analysis, and writing ofthis publication were all independent of the funding source."	4759	5248	W4320922682.pdf	7
30	separator	0.9969045	¶	5248	5250	W4320922682.pdf	7
31	title	0.9832263	Acknowledgments	5250	5266	W4320922682.pdf	7
32	separator	0.9896363	¶	5266	5268	W4320922682.pdf	7
33	text	0.9978438	"We are grateful for the efforts and contributions made by all of 
 the NHANES participants and staff."	5268	5370	W4320922682.pdf	7
34	separator	0.9963385	¶	5370	5372	W4320922682.pdf	7
35	title	0.9879538	Conflict of interest	5372	5392	W4320922682.pdf	7
36	separator	0.9891938	¶	5392	5394	W4320922682.pdf	7
37	text	0.99838406	"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the 
 absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be 
 construed as a potential con flict of interest."	5394	5570	W4320922682.pdf	7
38	separator	0.995782	¶	5570	5572	W4320922682.pdf	7
39	title	0.9796325	Publisher ’s note	5572	5590	W4320922682.pdf	7
40	separator	0.9843082	¶	5590	5592	W4320922682.pdf	7
41	text	0.9923312	"All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors 
 and do not necessarily represent those of their af filiated 
 organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the 
 reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, orclaim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed orendorsed by the publisher."	5592	5943	W4320922682.pdf	7
42	separator	0.9914965	¶	5943	5945	W4320922682.pdf	7
43	paratext	0.87209123	Frontiers in Pharmacology frontiersin.org 08Chen et al. 10.3389/fphar.2023.1099810	5945	6028	W4320922682.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.7625269	"Ontologias e taxonomias: diferenças Luciane Paula Vital; 
 Lí"	0	63	W2017988284.pdf	9
1	contact	0.4828912	gia	63	66	W2017988284.pdf	9
2	paratext	0.60644263	Maria Arruda Café	66	84	W2017988284.pdf	9
3	separator	0.7110307	¶ ¶	85	91	W2017988284.pdf	9
4	paratext	0.9257474	Perspectivas em Ciência da Informação, v.16, n.2, p .115-130, abr./jun. 2011 124	91	173	W2017988284.pdf	9
5	bibliography	0.4501509	hier	174	179	W2017988284.pdf	9
6	text	0.56743264	árquica. No entanto, em um ambiente	179	214	W2017988284.pdf	9
7	bibliography	0.55698794	corporativo	214	226	W2017988284.pdf	9
8	text	0.57650375	isso não	227	236	W2017988284.pdf	9
9	bibliography	0.8352269		236	237	W2017988284.pdf	9
10	text	0.74795276	é possível	237	247	W2017988284.pdf	9
11	bibliography	0.65459836	¶	248	250	W2017988284.pdf	9
12	text	0.5889401	nem	250	254	W2017988284.pdf	9
13	bibliography	0.5497258	desej	254	260	W2017988284.pdf	9
14	text	0.52092445	ável	260	264	W2017988284.pdf	9
15	bibliography	0.8326847	” (WOODS, 2004, p. 3)	264	285	W2017988284.pdf	9
16	paratext	0.89171726	5.	285	288	W2017988284.pdf	9
17	title	0.50388485	Um documento	288	301	W2017988284.pdf	9
18	text	0.48905793	"pode ser de 
 interesse de vários departamentos dentro da organiz"	301	368	W2017988284.pdf	9
19	title	0.46931463	ação	368	373	W2017988284.pdf	9
20	text	0.6461985	", com 
 implicações e objetivos diferentes e precisa estar representado dentro 
 desses diversos interesses."	373	483	W2017988284.pdf	9
21	separator	0.99057984	¶	486	488	W2017988284.pdf	9
22	text	0.99192405	"Outros tipos de relação entre conceitos como as de funcionalidade 
 também são importantes. A relação funcional é aquel a em que, segundo 
 Dahlberg (1978a, p. 105) “Pode-se conhecer o caráte r semântico [...] 
 tendo por base as chamadas valências semânticas dos verbos [...]”."	488	771	W2017988284.pdf	9
23	separator	0.6621649	¶	772	774	W2017988284.pdf	9
24	text	0.99742985	"Valência semântica é caracterizada como “a soma dos lugares a serem 
 preenchidos de acordo com a ligação deste conceito com outros” 
 (DALHBERG, 1978a, p. 105). As relações entre os con ceitos também 
 podem ser intensionais, redes de conceitos, usadas tanto nas ontologias 
 quanto nas taxonomias. Sendo que, nas taxonomias co rporativas, 
 segundo Woods (2004) as relações necessitam ser fle xíveis, pragmáticas 
 assim como coerentes."	774	1220	W2017988284.pdf	9
25	separator	0.98547363	¶	1221	1223	W2017988284.pdf	9
26	text	0.98482066	"De acordo com Holgate (2004), há quatro formas de s e construir 
 uma taxonomia: 
 a) adquirir uma taxonomia pré-definida; 
 b) construir manualmente uma taxonomia; 
 c) construir automaticamente uma taxonomia; e 
 d) uma combinação de automática e manual (híbrida). ¶"	1223	1499	W2017988284.pdf	9
27	separator	0.6203313	¶	1501	1503	W2017988284.pdf	9
28	text	0.9984677	"Holgate (2004) afirma que a forma mais adequada dep ende de 
 alguns critérios que variam em cada organização, co mo: 
 a) o problema que a taxonomia está tendo que respon der; 
 b) o tipo e o alcance da informação corporativa; 
 c) o volume do conteúdo; e 
 d) a disponibilidade dos especialistas da área para estarem 
 desenvolvendo a taxonomia."	1503	1858	W2017988284.pdf	9
29	separator	0.9731875	¶	1859	1861	W2017988284.pdf	9
30	text	0.99336916	"Woods (2004) explica que, em ambientes organizacion ais, as 
 taxonomias precisam: 
 a) fazer parte de um processo de gestão do conhecim ento mais 
 amplo; 
 b) estar relacionadas com arquiteturas de administr ação da 
 informação, como portais, datawarehousing, etc; e 
 c) estar relacionadas a um ambiente de informações integrado, 
 procurando entender o fluxo de informação e semânti co da organização. 
 ¶ Na construção de taxonomias, alguns critérios devem ser 
 observados: 
 ¶ a)Comunicabilidade: termos utilizados devem transpa recer os 
 conceitos carregados de acordo com a linguagem util izada"	1861	2483	W2017988284.pdf	9
31	separator	0.7327405	"¶ 
 5"	2484	2550	W2017988284.pdf	9
32	bibliography	0.9513407	"“A classical taxonomy assumes that each element can only belong to one branch of the 
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0	paratext	0.9632112	67	0	2	W2466046010.pdf	9
1	separator	0.7075058	¶	2	4	W2466046010.pdf	9
2	paratext	0.9202584	Estudos de Psicologia, 21(1), janeiro a março de 2016, 58-68Regul	4	70	W2466046010.pdf	9
3	title	0.7195232	ação emocional, bem-estar psicológico	70	107	W2466046010.pdf	9
4	bibliography	0.98763585	"e bem-estar subjetivoHolland, K. D., & Holahan, C. K. (2003). The relation of social support 
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 view. Cognition & Emotion, 23 , 4-41. doi: 10.1080/02699930802619031"	1036	1186	W2466046010.pdf	9
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63	separator	0.9701191	¶	6807	6809	W2466046010.pdf	9
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0	paratext	0.971714	6 Óêðà¿íñüêèй íåйðîõ3ðóðã3чíèй æóðíàë, 13, 2008	0	47	W4238997778.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8975748	¶	47	49	W4238997778.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.6298653	"МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я УКР АЇНИ 
 Н А К А З"	49	100	W4238997778.pdf	0
3	separator	0.51745903		100	101	W4238997778.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.8623345	¶ 13.06.2008 м. Київ No 317	101	127	W4238997778.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9680097	¶	127	129	W4238997778.pdf	0
6	title	0.960494	"Про затвердження клінічних 
 протоколів надання медичної 
 допомоги за спеціальністю 
 «Нейрохірургія»"	129	238	W4238997778.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9746095	¶	238	240	W4238997778.pdf	0
8	text	0.9317618	"На виконання доручення Прем’єр-міністра України від 12.03.2003 No14494 до доручення 
 Президента України від 06.03.2003 No1-1/252 щодо прискорення розроблення і запровад - 
 ження протоколів лікування"	240	440	W4238997778.pdf	0
9	separator	0.89840746	¶	440	442	W4238997778.pdf	0
10	text	0.9147795	НАКАЗУЮ:	442	451	W4238997778.pdf	0
11	separator	0.7397046	¶	451	453	W4238997778.pdf	0
12	text	0.90724826	"1. Затвердити клінічні протоколи надання медичної допомоги за спеціальністю «Ней - 
 рохірургія»:"	453	551	W4238997778.pdf	0
13	separator	0.75937146	¶	551	553	W4238997778.pdf	0
14	text	0.95387024	"1.1. Клінічний протокол надання медичної допомоги хворим із абсцесом головного 
 мозку (додається)."	553	654	W4238997778.pdf	0
15	separator	0.59582293	¶	654	656	W4238997778.pdf	0
16	text	0.9588973	"1.2. Клінічний протокол надання медичної допомоги хворим із гідроцефалією 
 (додається)."	656	746	W4238997778.pdf	0
17	separator	0.51159453	¶	746	748	W4238997778.pdf	0
18	text	0.94660556	"1.3. Клінічний протокол надання медичної допомоги хворим із невралгією трійчастого, 
 язикоглоточного нервів, гемілицевим спазмом, синдромом Меньєра, есенціальною парок - 
 сизмальною артеріальною гіпертензією (додається)."	748	972	W4238997778.pdf	0
19	separator	0.84844494	¶	972	974	W4238997778.pdf	0
20	text	0.9649941	"1.4. Клінічний протокол надання медичної допомоги хворим із відкритими пошкоджен - 
 нями хребта та спинного мозку (додається)."	974	1102	W4238997778.pdf	0
21	separator	0.74631655	¶	1102	1104	W4238997778.pdf	0
22	text	0.9271184	"1.5. Клінічний протокол надання медичної допомоги хворим із інфекційно-запальними 
 ускладненнями при травмі хребта та спинного мозку (додається)."	1104	1252	W4238997778.pdf	0
23	separator	0.7687544	¶	1252	1254	W4238997778.pdf	0
24	text	0.95775807	"1.6. Клінічний протокол надання медичної допомоги хворим із травматичними ушкод - 
 женнями краніовертебральної ділянки (додається)."	1254	1387	W4238997778.pdf	0
25	separator	0.8380613	¶	1387	1389	W4238997778.pdf	0
26	text	0.88238233	"1.7. Клінічний протокол надання медичної допомоги хворим із травмою шийного від - 
 ділу хребта та спинного мозку (додається)."	1389	1516	W4238997778.pdf	0
27	separator	0.8218341	¶	1516	1518	W4238997778.pdf	0
28	text	0.88802475	"1.8. Клінічний протокол надання медичної допомоги хворим із з травмою грудного та 
 поперекового відділів хребта та спинного мозку (додається)."	1518	1663	W4238997778.pdf	0
29	separator	0.89706516	¶	1663	1665	W4238997778.pdf	0
30	text	0.8272936	"1.9. Клінічний протокол надання медичної допомоги хворим із з інфекційно-запальними 
 процесами хребта та спинного мозку (додається)."	1665	1800	W4238997778.pdf	0
31	separator	0.92975175	¶	1800	1802	W4238997778.pdf	0
32	text	0.73881483	1.10. Клінічний протокол надання медичної допомоги хворим із з дискогенними нейро - ¶	1802	1888	W4238997778.pdf	0
33	table	0.49419063	компресійним	1888	1901	W4238997778.pdf	0
34	text	0.49943233	и	1901	1902	W4238997778.pdf	0
35	table	0.498428	синдром	1902	1910	W4238997778.pdf	0
36	text	0.5258168	ами	1910	1913	W4238997778.pdf	0
37	table	0.4847741	попере	1913	1920	W4238997778.pdf	0
38	text	0.49684066	кового відд	1920	1931	W4238997778.pdf	0
39	table	0.49147204	ілу	1931	1934	W4238997778.pdf	0
40	text	0.68252045	хребта (додається).	1934	1954	W4238997778.pdf	0
41	separator	0.823156	¶	1954	1956	W4238997778.pdf	0
42	text	0.7346362	"1.11. Клінічний протокол надання медичної допомоги хворим із з дискогенними нейро - 
 компресійними синдромами шийного відділу хребта (додається)."	1956	2103	W4238997778.pdf	0
43	separator	0.91215336	¶	2103	2105	W4238997778.pdf	0
44	text	0.88234234	"1.12. Клінічний протокол надання медичної допомоги хворим із з нестабільністю хребта 
 дегенеративно-дистрофічного ґенезу (спондилолістезом, сподилолізом хребта) із невроло - 
 гічними проявами (додається)."	2105	2313	W4238997778.pdf	0
45	separator	0.9949423	¶	2313	2315	W4238997778.pdf	0
0	text	0.44018558		1	2	W1771910653.pdf	1
1	separator	0.8555951	¶	1	2	W1771910653.pdf	1
2	text	0.99507105	"approach to voltage control in a distribution system by taking 
 in to account of number of DG systems and capacitors under 
 various condition has been presented. Besides offering 
 environmental benefits, integration of modular generating 
 units to distribution network may bring other significant 
 benefits such as increased reliability, loss reduction, load 
 management and also the possibility of delaying the 
 adjustment of transmission and distribution networks [1, 4, 5]."	2	493	W1771910653.pdf	1
3	separator	0.968385	¶	494	496	W1771910653.pdf	1
4	text	0.9995167	"In order to achieve these benefits with large penetration of DG 
 source in existing utility network, several technical problems 
 are to be fronted. Some of the technical issues must be 
 considered for successful introduction of DG systems are 
 steady state voltage regulation, increased system fault level, 
 islanding operation, degradation of power quality and 
 reliability, protection and stability of the network [2 ]. These 
 issues are further complicated by the type of interface used 
 for DG system to interconnect it to the grid [3]. One of the 
 major concern is the rise in steady state voltage level of 
 distribution system."	496	1152	W1771910653.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9971293	¶	1153	1155	W1771910653.pdf	1
6	title	0.9936415	II. S TEADY STATE VOLTAGE RISE	1155	1187	W1771910653.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9958508	¶	1189	1191	W1771910653.pdf	1
8	text	0.9995534	"When the generator is connected to the radial feeder, its 
 active power export reduces the power flow from the primary 
 substation. This causes reduction in the voltage drop along the 
 feeder. If the generator’s power export is larger than the feeder 
 load, power flows from the generator to the primary substation 
 and this causes a voltage rise along the feeder. Typically, 
 worst case scenarios are: a) no generation and maximum 
 system demand, b) maximum generation and maximum 
 system demand, c) maximum generation and minimum system 
 demand. In the context of voltage rise effect, minimum load 
 and maximum generation conditions are usually critical for the 
 amount of generation that can be connected [4]. However, it 
 may also be necessary to consider maximum load and 
 maximum generation conditions for studying voltage rise 
 problem [5]."	1191	2067	W1771910653.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9911774	¶ ¶	2068	2074	W1771910653.pdf	1
10	table	0.78825617	"Load 
 DGFeeder line 
 SubstationjX R Z+ =RIgV 
 sVL LjQ P+ 
 gP 
 gQUtility network 
 RS 
 ¶ 
 (a) 
 IRX IR Vs 
 Vg IRR 
 δφ 
 ¶ (b)"	2076	2221	W1771910653.pdf	1
11	separator	0.989018	¶	2222	2224	W1771910653.pdf	1
12	caption	0.99531674	Fig. 1 (a). Utility network with wind DG system (b) phasor diagram	2224	2291	W1771910653.pdf	1
13	separator	0.94798285	"¶ 
 ¶"	2292	2302	W1771910653.pdf	1
14	text	0.9951597	"Fig.1 (a) and Fig.1 (b) are illustrates the connection of 
 distributed generator to the distribution network [9]. The 
 active and reactive powers of the generator are gP and gQ 
 respectively. LP and LQrepresent the active and reactive power of the load connected to the distribution system. RI is 
 the net current through the line impedance, jX R Z+ = and 
 RSis the net power injected to network. The substation 
 voltage and connection point voltage are sV and 
 gVrespectively."	2303	2797	W1771910653.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9908998	¶	2798	2800	W1771910653.pdf	1
16	math	0.9682986	") ( ) (L L g g R R RjQ P jQ P jQ P S+ − + = + = (1) 
 * */ ) ( ,g R R R R g rV jQ P I I V S − = = (2) 
 */ ) ( ) (g R R s R s gV jQ P jX R V Z I V V − + + = + = 
 =* */ ) ( / ) (g R R g R R sV R Q X P j V XQ R P V − + + + (3)"	2803	3098	W1771910653.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9466582	¶	3099	3101	W1771910653.pdf	1
18	text	0.9382658	Considering the phasor diagram in Fig. 1(b)	3105	3149	W1771910653.pdf	1
19	separator	0.51626015	¶	3150	3152	W1771910653.pdf	1
20	math	0.92981344	s R R gV R Q X P V/ ) ( sin − =δ (4)	3161	3225	W1771910653.pdf	1
21	text	0.36725196		3226	3227	W1771910653.pdf	1
22	separator	0.42369968	¶	3227	3228	W1771910653.pdf	1
23	text	0.9084786	"Since the voltage angle δis very small, the term 
 ∗−g R RV R Q X P/ ) ( is also very small and can be neglected."	3229	3344	W1771910653.pdf	1
24	separator	0.8518722	¶	3345	3347	W1771910653.pdf	1
25	text	0.70980006	Magnitude of voltage rise	3347	3373	W1771910653.pdf	1
26	math	0.5676807	VΔ	3373	3376	W1771910653.pdf	1
27	text	0.7243215	is approximately given by	3376	3401	W1771910653.pdf	1
28	math	0.94388455	"[14] 
 */ ) (g R RV XQ R P V + = Δ 
 */ )) ( ) ((g L g L gV Q Q X R P P − + − = (5)"	3401	3587	W1771910653.pdf	1
29	separator	0.98107004	¶	3588	3590	W1771910653.pdf	1
30	text	0.9932113	"The active power produced by embedded generators 
 increase the voltage, whereas the reactive power can further 
 increase or reduce it depending on the type of DG technology. 
 The synchronous generator can generate or absorb reactive 
 power, but the induction generator only consumes reactive 
 power. These outcomes, in combination with the system’s 
 X R/ ratio or distribution network characteristics and load 
 profiles, determine whether the voltage level at the connection 
 point is increasing by increasing the power production of DG 
 or not. In general for a radial system the voltage level 
 decreases along the feeder, from supply end to the end of the 
 feeder"	3591	4280	W1771910653.pdf	1
31	separator	0.98586094	¶	4281	4283	W1771910653.pdf	1
32	math	0.95681906	"∑ 
 = ++ + 
 +− +− =n 
 k kk k K k 
 n 
 VjQ P jX RV V 
 1 1*1 1 
 1 1) )( ( 
 (6)"	4283	4382	W1771910653.pdf	1
33	separator	0.93961835	¶ ¶	4388	4394	W1771910653.pdf	1
34	text	0.9992682	"In [6], the results of some generic studies explaining 
 the voltage rise issue and how it may be overcome are 
 presented. Several methods like reducing primary substation 
 voltage and constraining the generator operation are discussed."	4394	4636	W1771910653.pdf	1
35	separator	0.9619843	¶	4637	4639	W1771910653.pdf	1
36	text	0.9988374	"Distribution networks are designed to keep the customer 
 voltage constant within tolerance limit as dictated by statute 
 and has always been a top priority. The range of voltage which 
 must be met under a number of different standards does not 
 exceed ±10%, with some standards being even tighter than 
 this [7]."	4639	4962	W1771910653.pdf	1
37	separator	0.9925207	¶	4964	4966	W1771910653.pdf	1
38	table	0.87013143	"Q 
 compensator AVCUtility 
 network OLTC Load 
 DG 
 Feeder line 
 jXR Z+ =sVgV 
 L LjQ P+ 
 gP 
 gQ 
 cQ ¶"	4966	5076	W1771910653.pdf	1
39	separator	0.9825196	¶	5078	5080	W1771910653.pdf	1
40	caption	0.9958112	Fig. 2 A simple system illustrati ng the options for voltage regulation	5080	5152	W1771910653.pdf	1
41	separator	0.90662885	¶	5153	5155	W1771910653.pdf	1
42	caption	0.4925094	A	5155	5157	W1771910653.pdf	1
43	text	0.81428576	"distributed generator, DG (gP,gQ ) together with a local 
 load (LP, LQ ) and a reactive compensator (CQ )"	5157	5266	W1771910653.pdf	1
44	caption	0.51118743	are	5266	5269	W1771910653.pdf	1
45	text	0.5600039	¶	5270	5272	W1771910653.pdf	1
46	caption	0.49807447		5272	5273	W1771910653.pdf	1
47	text	0.49443436	connected	5273	5282	W1771910653.pdf	1
48	caption	0.5818454	to the distribution system through	5282	5317	W1771910653.pdf	1
49	paratext	0.33451298		5317	5318	W1771910653.pdf	1
50	text	0.6706111	a	5318	5319	W1771910653.pdf	1
51	caption	0.46848693	distribution	5319	5332	W1771910653.pdf	1
52	paratext	0.978011	"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 
 International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 
 Vol:5, No:2, 2011 
 194 International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 5(2) 2011 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/2944International Science Index, Electrical and Computer Engineering Vol:5, No:2, 2011 waset.org/Publication/2944"	5332	5689	W1771910653.pdf	1
0	title	0.7234327	Table 1 Table of the comparative specimens consulted. Museum abbreviations are given in the institutional abbreviations section	0	127	W2886891486.pdf	4
1	text	0.49070707	.	127	128	W2886891486.pdf	4
2	separator	0.9949405	¶	128	130	W2886891486.pdf	4
3	table	0.52889293	Tax	130	134	W2886891486.pdf	4
4	title	0.48681504	on	134	136	W2886891486.pdf	4
5	table	0.9835586	"Group Museum and specimen number 
 Boa constrictor imperator Boidae AMNH R 155261, AMNH R 155257, AMNH R 77590, 
 AMNH R 74737, AMNH R 57472 
 Boa constrictor Boidae AMNH R 57467, AMNH R 57476, AMNH R 131475, 
 AMNH R 75478, AMNH R 141144, AMNH R 7204, AMNH 
 R 75267, AMNH R 7118, MCN.D, 333, MCN.D 335, 
 MCN.D 343, MCN.D 344, MCN.D 347, MCN.D 351"	136	486	W2886891486.pdf	4
6	separator	0.57681775	¶	486	488	W2886891486.pdf	4
7	table	0.99580604	"Corallus caninus Boidae AMNH R 57788, AMNH R 73347, AMNH R 57816, AMNH 
 R 155265, AMNH R 169154, AMNH R 155260, AMNH 
 R 73347, AMNH R 155264, AMNH R 139338, AMNH R 
 155263, AMNH R 57816 
 Crotallus durissus Viperidae AMNH 56455, AMNH 744442 
 Crotallus durissus terrificus Viperidae AMNH 77027 
 Clelia clelia Colubroidea AMNH 57797 
 Bothrops atrox Viperidae AMNH 29885 
 Bothrops bilineatus Viperidae AMNH R 140856 
 Corallus cf.C.caninus Boidae AMNH R 57804 
 Corallus annulatus Boidae AMNH R 114496 
 Corallus batesi Boidae UFMT-R 05362 
 Drymarchon corais couperi Colubroidea AMNH R 155299 
 Eunectes murinus Boidae AMNH 57474, MCN.D 306, MCN.D 316, MCN.D 319, 
 MCN.D 342 
 Epicrates crassus Boidae MCN-PV DR 0003 
 Epicrates striatus Boidae AMNH R 140542 
 Epicrates striatus striatus Boidae AMNH R 155262 
 Epicrates striatus strigilatus Boidae AMNH 155259, AMNH R 70263, AMNH R 155259 
 Epicrates striatus fosteri Boidae AMNH R 77633, AMNH R 77057 
 Corallus cropanii Boidae AMNH R 92997 
 Corallus hortulanus cookii Boidae AMNH R 141098, AMNH R 74832, AMNH R 7812, AMNH 
 R 75740, AMNH R 57809 
 Corallus hortulanus Boidae AMNH 104528, AMNH R 57786, MCN-PV DR 0001, 
 UFMT 02389, UFMT 02398 
 Chironius carinatus Colubroidea AMNH 82841 
 Dipsas indica Colubroidea AMNH 53780 
 Drymoluber dichrous Colubroidea AMNH 55847 
 Dendrophidian nucale Colubroidea AMNH 138461 
 Erythrolamprus mimus micrurus Colubroidea AMNH 109828 
 Erythrolamprus bizona Colubroidea AMNH 90018 
 Epicrates angulifer Boidae AMNH R 77596, AMNH R 114497 
 Epicrates cenchria Boidae AMNH R 114716, AMNH R 57473, AMNH R 71153, 
 AMNH R 75796, AMNH R 75795, MCN-PV DR 0002 
 Epicrates inornatus Boidae AMNH 70023 
 Helicops angulatus Colubroidea AMNH R 139137, AMNH R 155310, AMNH R 56031 
 Hydrodynastes bicinctus Colubroidea AMNH 60822"	488	2309	W2886891486.pdf	4
8	separator	0.7112778	¶	2309	2311	W2886891486.pdf	4
9	paratext	0.38157	(continued on	2311	2325	W2886891486.pdf	4
10	text	0.40340492	next page	2325	2335	W2886891486.pdf	4
11	paratext	0.3787586	)	2335	2337	W2886891486.pdf	4
12	separator	0.97031534	¶	2337	2339	W2886891486.pdf	4
13	paratext	0.9350991	Onary et al. (2018), PeerJ , DOI 10.7717/peerj.5402 5/32	2339	2396	W2886891486.pdf	4
0	title	0.9753352	950 COPULA-BASED NONPARAMETRIC TESTS OF INDEPENDENCE	0	52	W4386425796.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99227524	¶	52	54	W4386425796.pdf	1
2	text	0.999624	"introduced a generalized entropy and divergence measure that naturally extend the KL divergence. Tsallis entropy 
 was firstly described by Havrda and Charvat [15] and unearthed by Tsallis [42]. Generalizations of Shannon’s 
 entropy have attracted the attention of many researchers. For recent properties of these generalization measures, 
 we refer to [17, 19, 22, 23, 24, 33, 14, 40]. Also, Tsallis entropy extensions have been performed by some 
 researchers, among which we can mention [41, 20, 21]. Some of these measures can be considered as a statistic for 
 the independence test."	54	644	W4386425796.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9782721	¶	644	646	W4386425796.pdf	1
4	text	0.999298	"Ma and Sun [27] introduced the concept of copula entropy by combining the KL divergence and the copula 
 density. They demonstrated that the KL divergence is equal to the negative of copula entropy. The copula entropy 
 was considered as a measure of multivariate association by Blumentritt and Schmid [4]. In this paper, we provide 
 R ́enyi and Tsallis divergence measures based on copula density together with their basic properties. We use 
 these measures to perform two nonparametric tests the independence. These tests are simple to implement and 
 reduce the complexity because they depend only on the copula density. Also, the copula-based R ́enyi and Tsallis 
 divergence measure independence tests provide a bigger power compared to the empirical copula-based test in 
 weak dependency."	646	1443	W4386425796.pdf	1
5	separator	0.96308386	¶	1443	1445	W4386425796.pdf	1
6	text	0.99869055	"The rest of the paper is arranged as follows. In Section 2, the copula-based R ́enyi and Tsallis divergence measures 
 together with their basic properties are provided. Estimators of the copula-based R ́enyi and Tsallis divergence 
 measures are considered as test statistics for testing independence, and their consistency is established in Section 
 3. In Section 4, the simulation results are provided to compare the empirical power of independence tests. Finally, 
 an application of new methods in hydrology is presented in Section 5."	1445	1986	W4386425796.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9967352	¶	1986	1988	W4386425796.pdf	1
8	title	0.9933622	2. Copula-based R ́enyi and Tsallis divergence measures	1988	2044	W4386425796.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9964233	¶	2044	2046	W4386425796.pdf	1
10	text	0.9558935	The KL divergence between two density functions f1andf2is defined as ¶	2046	2117	W4386425796.pdf	1
11	math	0.792382	"KL(f1, f2) =Z∞ 
 −∞f1(x) logf1(x) 
 f2(x)dx, α > 0, α̸= 1."	2117	2176	W4386425796.pdf	1
12	separator	0.641363	¶	2176	2178	W4386425796.pdf	1
13	text	0.9836498	"This divergence is nonnegative, and KL(f1, f2) = 0 if and only if f1(x) =f2(x). The R ́enyi divergence (or relative 
 R ́enyi entropy) of order αbetween two density functions f1andf2is defined as 
 R"	2178	2377	W4386425796.pdf	1
14	math	0.8422741	"α(f1∥f2) =1 
 α−1logZ 
 Rfα 
 1(x)f1−α 
 2(x)dx, α > 0, α̸= 1, (1) ¶"	2377	2445	W4386425796.pdf	1
15	text	0.87155294	and the Tsallis divergence of order αis defined as ¶	2445	2498	W4386425796.pdf	1
16	math	0.9071288	"Tα(f1∥f2) =1 
 α−1Z 
 Rfα 
 1(x)f1−α 
 2(x)dx−1 
 , α > 0, α̸= 1. (2)"	2498	2570	W4386425796.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9773674	¶	2570	2572	W4386425796.pdf	1
18	text	0.9994285	"The larger αvalues give the R ́enyi and Tsallis divergence measures dominated by the greatest ratio between 
 the two functions. One of the interesting special cases of the R ́enyi and Tsallis divergence measures occurs for 
 α→1, which gives the KL divergence. We also get the well-known Bhattacharyya distance in the special case 
 where α= 0.5for the R ́enyi divergence. On the other hand, it can be noted that the special case α= 0.5for the 
 Tsallis divergence is equal to the double Hellinger distance between probability distributions."	2572	3115	W4386425796.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9772613	¶	3115	3117	W4386425796.pdf	1
20	text	0.9989903	"The R ́enyi and Tsallis divergence measures between a joint density function and the product of its corresponding 
 marginal density functions can be rewritten in terms of the copula density function. The copula function 
 suggested by Sklar [38] has been implemented in a broad spectrum of scientific fields such as hydrology and 
 finance. Let random variables XandYfollow arbitrary marginal cumulative distribution functions FXandFY, 
 respectively. Then there is a copula function Cthat combines these marginal distribution functions to give the 
 joint distribution function FasF(x, y) =C(FX(x), FY(y);θ), where (x, y)∈R2andθis a copula parameter."	3117	3770	W4386425796.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9176415	¶	3770	3772	W4386425796.pdf	1
22	text	0.98632693	"Recently, semiparametric methods for the estimation of copula parameter based on minimum Alpha-Divergence 
 are presented in [31], which perform well in small sample size and weak dependency. If Cis an absolutely ¶"	3772	3987	W4386425796.pdf	1
23	paratext	0.47948915	Stat	3987	3992	W4386425796.pdf	1
24	bibliography	0.573609	., Optim. Inf. Comput.	3992	4014	W4386425796.pdf	1
25	paratext	0.72268844	V ol. 11, September 2023	4014	4039	W4386425796.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98417354	241	0	3	W2965401189.pdf	4
1	separator	0.50599664		3	4	W2965401189.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.9622818	¶ Revista Brasileira de História, vol. 39, no 81 • pp. 237-241Memória	4	75	W2965401189.pdf	4
3	separator	0.98335814	¶	75	77	W2965401189.pdf	4
4	title	0.9834288	REFERÊNCIAS	77	89	W2965401189.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99462146	¶	89	91	W2965401189.pdf	4
6	bibliography	0.99695903	"HESPANHA, António Manuel. A constituição do império português. Revisão de al- 
 guns enviesamentos correntes. In: FRAGOSO, João; GOUVÊA, Maria de Fátima 
 Silva; BICALHO, Maria Fernanda (org.). O Antigo Regime nos Trópicos: a dinâmica 
 imperial portuguesa (séculos XVI-XVIII). Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2001. p. 165-188."	91	430	W2965401189.pdf	4
7	separator	0.98532504	¶	430	432	W2965401189.pdf	4
8	bibliography	0.9951004	"HESPANHA, António Manuel. Por que é que foi ‘portuguesa’ a expansão portuguesa? 
 ou o revisionismo nos trópicos. In: SOUZA, Laura de Mello e; FURTADO, Júnia Ferreira; BICALHO, Maria Fernanda (org.). O governo dos povos. São Paulo: Ala-meda, 2009. p. 39-62."	432	691	W2965401189.pdf	4
9	separator	0.98818064	¶	691	693	W2965401189.pdf	4
10	bibliography	0.9946145	"HESPANHA, António Manuel. As Vésperas do Leviathan: instituições e poder político. 
 Portugal – séc. XVII. Coimbra: Almedina, 1994."	693	826	W2965401189.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9841554	¶	826	828	W2965401189.pdf	4
12	bibliography	0.9971549	"SCHWARTZ, Stuart B. Burocracia e sociedade no Brasil colonial: o Tribunal Superior 
 da Bahia e seus desembargadores, 1609-1751. [1979]. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2011."	828	1005	W2965401189.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9861187	¶	1005	1007	W2965401189.pdf	4
14	bibliography	0.99771094	"WEHLING, Arno; WEHLING, Maria José. Direito e justiça no Brasil colonial: o Tri- 
 bunal da Relação do Rio de Janeiro (1751-1808). Rio de Janeiro: Renovar, 2004."	1007	1169	W2965401189.pdf	4
15	separator	0.991853	¶	1169	1171	W2965401189.pdf	4
16	paratext	0.94216114	Texto recebido em 5 de julho de 2019.	1171	1209	W2965401189.pdf	4
17	separator	0.6462327		1209	1210	W2965401189.pdf	4
18	paratext	0.85715663	¶ Aprovado em 9 de julho de 2019.	1210	1243	W2965401189.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9885963	Microorganisms 2023 ,11, 1048 2 of 3	0	36	W4366212695.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99240583	¶	36	38	W4366212695.pdf	1
2	text	0.9996428	"assays used worldwide for SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis reinforces the need to optimize and 
 constantly update these assays according to SARS-CoV-2 genetic evolution and the future 
 emergence of novel variants [ 16]. In this context, the omicron variant has been highly 
 contagious worldwide, although the severity of the disease has been milder, with a less 
 lethal course for patients. Recent diagnostic strategies have been adopted to either detect 
 viral antigens, i.e., antigen-based immunoassays or human anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, 
 i.e., antibody-based immunoassays, in nasal or oropharyngeal swabs, as well as in blood 
 or saliva samples, even using SARS-CoV-2 serologic methods [ 8,17]. An aspect that has 
 been uncovered only partially, but may soon be the subject of in-depth studies, concerns 
 the dosage of mucosal secretory IgA, especially at the ocular level. The role of mucosal IgA 
 in counteracting SARS-CoV-2 infection, particularly at this site of virus entry, appears to be 
 promising [ 18]. Ultimately, innovative tests such as MqSOFA and NEWS-2 were applied to 
 assess intra-hospital mortality (IHM) and 30-day COVID-19 mortality. MqSOFA, although 
 not able to predict treatment, is easier to use than NEWS-2, especially in the emergency 
 setting and when appropriate [5,6]."	38	1342	W4366212695.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9869365	¶	1342	1344	W4366212695.pdf	1
4	text	0.99949354	"There are still many uncertainties regarding knowledge of the virus and disease: are 
 asymptomatic people actually infectious and with what charge? Can swabs alone be 
 considered effective? How long will the vaccine be able to protect us? Why are people 
 infected with SARS-CoV-2 not protected against a second infection? Will the immune shield 
 acquired by the most vaccinated countries be sufficient to protect us from possible variations 
 generated by poorly vaccinated countries? Nor do we know whether individuals who have 
 developed severe symptoms of COVID-19 develop more neutralizing antibodies and thus 
 greater protection against reinfection. Precisely in the case of coronavirus, protection may 
 be short-lived, as several authors have suggested. However, it is also true that high levels 
 of antibodies to pre-existing coronaviruses are associated with mild disease, suggesting 
 that their measurement could be useful in predicting disease severity [ 3]. Epigenetics 
 can help us answer some questions. Epigenetic disturbances in both the host and viruses 
 are a matter of great interest in revealing the disparities in mortality and pathology of 
 COVID-19. In fact, several targets of epigenetic modification in the virus, as well as the host, 
 have been identified, including m6A, ACE2 modifications, etc., which have been linked 
 to various conditions in infected hosts and their pathology [ 3,19]. Finally, considering 
 the emergence of new variants, especially from countries where there has not been much 
 stratification of vaccination, how will the situation evolve in general? From the literature 
 data, it appears that breakthrough infections can significantly enhance -S- and neutralizing 
 antibody responses, indicating a possible benefit from booster vaccinations [ 9,10,20]. It is 
 not excluded that many of these questions may be answered in the second edition (2023) of 
 this Special Issue."	1344	3278	W4366212695.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99502313	¶	3278	3280	W4366212695.pdf	1
6	paratext	0.38503876	Author	3280	3287	W4366212695.pdf	1
7	contact	0.58705723	"Contributions: Conceptualization, C.C.; writing and original draft preparation, review and 
 editing, C.C. and J.C.R., resources and software., B.P . and M.G.; visualization and supervision, M.G. "	3287	3484	W4366212695.pdf	1
8	bibliography	0.4134524	¶	3484	3485	W4366212695.pdf	1
9	contact	0.46220505	and R.D.G.; project administration and funding acquisition C.C. and J.C.R	3485	3559	W4366212695.pdf	1
10	bibliography	0.42046794	". All authors have read and 
 agree"	3559	3594	W4366212695.pdf	1
11	paratext	0.29081422	d to the 	3594	3603	W4366212695.pdf	1
12	bibliography	0.29507676	published	3603	3612	W4366212695.pdf	1
13	paratext	0.3312119	version of the manuscript	3612	3638	W4366212695.pdf	1
14	text	0.29723755	.	3638	3639	W4366212695.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9586683	¶	3639	3641	W4366212695.pdf	1
16	text	0.84890765	"Funding: This research was partially funded by FAR-2021 of the University of Ferrara. John Charles 
 Rotondo is supported by the CHEST Foundation (USA) (ID:7580). It is a part of a Special Issue 
 entitled “Advances in SARS-CoV-2 Infection” by Carlo Contini as Guest Editor."	3641	3916	W4366212695.pdf	1
17	separator	0.98910797	¶	3916	3918	W4366212695.pdf	1
18	text	0.80860007	"Acknowledgments: We are deeply thankful to all authors and reviewers who provided their contri- 
 bution to this Special Issue."	3918	4046	W4366212695.pdf	1
19	separator	0.95959866	¶	4046	4048	W4366212695.pdf	1
20	text	0.5909735	Conflicts of Interest: The editors declare no conflict of interest.	4048	4114	W4366212695.pdf	1
21	separator	0.99458396	¶	4114	4116	W4366212695.pdf	1
22	title	0.65241945	References	4116	4127	W4366212695.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9888552	¶	4127	4129	W4366212695.pdf	1
24	bibliography	0.98907375	"1. Contini, C.; Di Nuzzo, M.; Barp, N.; Bonazza, A.; De Giorgio, R.; Tognon, M.; Rubino, S. The novel zoonotic COVID-19 pandemic: 
 An expected global health concern. J. Infect Dev. Ctries. 2020 ,14, 254–264. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 
 2. Available online: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 (accessed on 29 March 2023)."	4129	4474	W4366212695.pdf	1
0	separator	0.76498115	¶	1	2	W1549996419.pdf	17
1	title	0.96841866	Esophageal Speech Enhancement Using a Feature Extr action Method Based on Wavelet Transform 213	2	98	W1549996419.pdf	17
2	separator	0.99519813	¶	99	101	W1549996419.pdf	17
3	text	0.9970359	"The behavior of proposed feature extraction method was compared with the performance of 
 several other wavelet functions for evaluation purposes. Comparison results are shown in 
 Table 4 which show that proposed method has better performance than other wavelet based 
 feature extraction methods."	101	404	W1549996419.pdf	17
4	separator	0.9935276	¶ ¶	405	411	W1549996419.pdf	17
5	table	0.9925772	"Proposed 
 method Daub 4 
 wavelet Haar waveletMexican hat 
 wavelet Morlet 
 wavelet 
 Recognition 
 rate 95% 75% 40% 79% 89%"	412	545	W1549996419.pdf	17
6	separator	0.9717876	¶	546	548	W1549996419.pdf	17
7	caption	0.83611804	"Table 4. Performance of different wavelet based feature enhanced methods when an ANN is used as 
 identification method."	548	671	W1549996419.pdf	17
8	separator	0.9967792	¶	672	674	W1549996419.pdf	17
9	title	0.9906376	4. Conclusions	674	689	W1549996419.pdf	17
10	separator	0.99657017	¶	690	692	W1549996419.pdf	17
11	text	0.99951017	"This chapter proposed an alaryngeal speech re storation system, suitable for esophageal and 
 ALT produced speech, based on a pattern reco gnition approach where the voiced segments 
 are replaced by equivalent segments of norm al speech contained in a codebook. Evaluation 
 results show a correct detection of voic ed segment by comparison between their 
 spectrograms to those spectrograms of norm al speech signal. Objective and subjective 
 evaluation results show that the proposed system provides a good improvement in the 
 intelligibility and quality of esophageal produced speech signals. These results show that 
 proposed system is an attractive alternative to enhance the alaryngeal speech signals. This 
 chapter also presents a flexible structure that allows the us e of the proposed system to 
 enhance esophageal and artificial laryinx produced speech signals without further 
 modifications. The proposed system could be used to enhance alaryngeal speech in several 
 practical situations such as te lephone and teleconference systems, thus improving the voice 
 and quality life of alaryngeal people."	692	1827	W1549996419.pdf	17
12	separator	0.996816	¶	1828	1830	W1549996419.pdf	17
13	contact	0.899928	Author details	1830	1845	W1549996419.pdf	17
14	separator	0.5386978		1846	1847	W1549996419.pdf	17
15	contact	0.9849857	"¶ Alfredo Victor Mantilla Caeiros 
 Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Ciudad de Mexico, México 
 Hector Manuel Pérez Meana 
 Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México"	1847	2012	W1549996419.pdf	17
16	separator	0.9937333	¶	2013	2015	W1549996419.pdf	17
17	title	0.9009931	5. References	2015	2029	W1549996419.pdf	17
18	separator	0.9948629	¶	2030	2032	W1549996419.pdf	17
19	bibliography	0.994889	"[1] H. K. Barney, H. L. Hawork , F. E., and Dunn, ( 1959), “An experimental transitorized 
 artifcial larynx”,. Bell System Technical Journal, 38, 1337-1356.. 
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 E88-D, No. 7, pp. 1618-1622."	2032	2394	W1549996419.pdf	17
0	separator	0.4744231		1	2	W2124500521.pdf	19
1	paratext	0.3667714	"¶ 
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 ¶ 
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2	table	0.21907152	¶	61	62	W2124500521.pdf	19
3	paratext	0.21966416		64	65	W2124500521.pdf	19
4	table	0.22490637	¶	65	66	W2124500521.pdf	19
5	paratext	0.21451993		68	69	W2124500521.pdf	19
6	table	0.22606309	¶	69	70	W2124500521.pdf	19
7	separator	0.21530722		72	73	W2124500521.pdf	19
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15	separator	0.21499728		88	89	W2124500521.pdf	19
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33	separator	0.20833445		124	125	W2124500521.pdf	19
34	table	0.23199745	¶	125	126	W2124500521.pdf	19
35	paratext	0.2100741		128	129	W2124500521.pdf	19
36	table	0.22999898	¶	129	130	W2124500521.pdf	19
37	paratext	0.20815349		132	133	W2124500521.pdf	19
38	table	0.23021896	¶	133	134	W2124500521.pdf	19
39	paratext	0.20986721		136	137	W2124500521.pdf	19
40	table	0.2293018	¶	137	138	W2124500521.pdf	19
41	paratext	0.21218078		140	141	W2124500521.pdf	19
42	table	0.22803137	¶	141	142	W2124500521.pdf	19
43	paratext	0.21513972		144	145	W2124500521.pdf	19
44	table	0.22666878	¶	145	146	W2124500521.pdf	19
45	paratext	0.21550329		148	149	W2124500521.pdf	19
46	table	0.22670038	¶	149	150	W2124500521.pdf	19
47	paratext	0.21693201		152	153	W2124500521.pdf	19
48	table	0.22321129	¶	153	154	W2124500521.pdf	19
49	paratext	0.21970123		156	157	W2124500521.pdf	19
50	table	0.2241667	¶	157	158	W2124500521.pdf	19
51	paratext	0.22466892		160	161	W2124500521.pdf	19
52	table	0.21980037	¶	161	162	W2124500521.pdf	19
53	paratext	0.2286612		164	165	W2124500521.pdf	19
54	table	0.21672522	¶	165	166	W2124500521.pdf	19
55	paratext	0.2605307	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	168	202	W2124500521.pdf	19
56	separator	0.30518866		204	205	W2124500521.pdf	19
57	paratext	0.31034827	¶	205	206	W2124500521.pdf	19
58	separator	0.41142425		208	209	W2124500521.pdf	19
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60	separator	0.75221175	"¶ 
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98	paratext	0.4676284	Conflict	4864	4872	W2124500521.pdf	19
99	text	0.38477263	of Interest Statement	4872	4894	W2124500521.pdf	19
100	paratext	0.521323	:	4894	4895	W2124500521.pdf	19
101	text	0.72695947	"The authors declare that the research was conducted 
 in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed 
 as"	4895	5037	W2124500521.pdf	19
102	paratext	0.55055386		5037	5038	W2124500521.pdf	19
103	text	0.721282	a potential conflict of interest.	5038	5070	W2124500521.pdf	19
104	separator	0.86428356	¶	5070	5072	W2124500521.pdf	19
105	paratext	0.98085594	"Received: 30 October 2014; accepted: 28 January 2015; published online: 10 February 
 2015."	5072	5164	W2124500521.pdf	19
106	separator	0.9717442	¶	5164	5166	W2124500521.pdf	19
107	paratext	0.85234255	Citation:	5166	5176	W2124500521.pdf	19
108	bibliography	0.7677457	"Matthyssens LE, Creytens D and Ceelen WP (2015) Retroperitoneal 
 liposarcoma: current insights in diagnosis and treatment"	5176	5299	W2124500521.pdf	19
109	paratext	0.59109867	. Front. Surg. 2:4. doi: 	5299	5324	W2124500521.pdf	19
110	bibliography	0.5059689	¶	5324	5325	W2124500521.pdf	19
111	paratext	0.8695487	"10.3389/fsurg.2015.00004 
 This article was submitted to Surgical Oncology, a section of the journal Frontiers in 
 Surgery."	5325	5450	W2124500521.pdf	19
112	separator	0.59215075	¶	5450	5452	W2124500521.pdf	19
113	paratext	0.9756064	"Copyright © 2015 Matthyssens, Creytens and Ceelen. This is an open-access article 
 distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)."	5452	5617	W2124500521.pdf	19
114	separator	0.55391145	¶	5617	5619	W2124500521.pdf	19
115	paratext	0.94909805	"The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original 
 author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, 
 in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is 
 permitted which does not comply with these terms."	5619	5947	W2124500521.pdf	19
116	separator	0.98542804	¶	5947	5949	W2124500521.pdf	19
117	paratext	0.90829986	Frontiers in Surgery | Surgical Oncology February 2015 | Volume 2 | Article 4 | 20	5949	6032	W2124500521.pdf	19
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 of predictability-enhancing intervention. Paper presented at the American Gerontological 
 Society Conference, San Francisco, 1977."	3374	3607	W1987601846.pdf	14
45	separator	0.9767434	¶	3608	3610	W1987601846.pdf	14
46	bibliography	0.9977999	Seidenberg, R. (1973). Corporate wives-corporate casualties. New York: Amacom.	3610	3689	W1987601846.pdf	14
47	separator	0.9622047	¶	3690	3692	W1987601846.pdf	14
48	bibliography	0.9979828	"Stokols, D. (1979). A congruence model of human stress. In I. G. Sarason and C. D. Spielberger 
 (eds), Stress & Anxiety, Volume 6. Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere Press, 27-53."	3692	3868	W1987601846.pdf	14
49	separator	0.9729872	¶	3869	3871	W1987601846.pdf	14
50	bibliography	0.99789196	"Stokols, D. (1982). Environmental psychology: A coming of age. In A. Kraut (ed.), The G. 
 Stanley Hall Lecture Series, Volume 2. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological 
 Association, 1982."	3871	4065	W1987601846.pdf	14
51	separator	0.9795585	¶	4066	4068	W1987601846.pdf	14
52	bibliography	0.9981146	"Stokols, D., Novaco, R. W., Stokols, J. and Campbell, J. (1978). Traffic congestion, Type-A 
 behavior, and stress. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63, 467-80."	4068	4228	W1987601846.pdf	14
53	separator	0.98025703	¶	4229	4231	W1987601846.pdf	14
54	bibliography	0.9977431	Stokols, D. and Shumaker, S. A. (1981). People in places: A transactional view of settings.	4231	4323	W1987601846.pdf	14
55	separator	0.9806758	¶	4324	4326	W1987601846.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.98914486	Molecules 2019 ,24, 2989 2 of 20	0	32	W2968166477.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99527633	¶	32	34	W2968166477.pdf	1
2	text	0.99965775	"Recently, metabolomics combined with multivariate data analysis (MVA) has proven to be an 
 ecient tool to predict bioactive constituents in NP research [ 3–7]. Metabolomics aims at providing 
 comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis of the whole set of metabolites (metabolome) 
 present in a complex biological sample [ 8,9]. The most used analytical techniques in metabolomics are 
 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) [10]. Generally metabolite profiling 
 of natural extracts is achieved via high resolution ultra-high performance liquid chromatography 
 (UHPLC), coupled to high resolution tandem mass spectrometry (HRMS2), which provides molecular 
 formula and fragmentation information on most NPs in extracts in an untargeted manner [ 11]."	34	820	W2968166477.pdf	1
3	separator	0.8460543	¶	820	822	W2968166477.pdf	1
4	text	0.99911314	"Unsupervised or supervised multivariate data analysis such as principal components analysis (PCA) 
 or orthogonal partial least squares (OPLS) are then needed to mine such data and highlight biomarkers."	822	1025	W2968166477.pdf	1
5	separator	0.8786469	¶	1025	1027	W2968166477.pdf	1
6	text	0.99962866	"Alternative strategies have been developed to explore LC-HRMS2metabolite profiling datasets with 
 the aim of highlighting structural similarities between analytes and e ciently identify new compounds 
 with potential therapeutic interest. Molecular network analysis (MN) [ 12,13] is a computer-based 
 approach allowing the organization of fragmentation spectra from MS-based metabolomics experiments 
 in order to dereplicate and eventually prioritize natural products of interest [ 14–16]. MN is generated 
 based on the similarities of fragmentation patterns and, thus, indirectly allows the grouping of analytes 
 with closely related structures. Networks can be built using the Global Natural Product Social Molecular 
 Networking (GNPS) platform [17] or software such as Metgem or MS-Dial [18,19]."	1027	1832	W2968166477.pdf	1
7	separator	0.98686147	¶	1832	1834	W2968166477.pdf	1
8	text	0.9997088	"Bacopa is a genus of aquatic plants belonging to the Plantaginaceae family. Three species occur in 
 Thailand: B. monnieri ,B. caroliniana and B. floribunda [20]. Among them, only B. monnieri (Brahmi) has 
 been reported as a herbal medicine in Ayurvedic medicine for learning and memory improvement [ 21]."	1834	2140	W2968166477.pdf	1
9	separator	0.88653374	¶	2140	2142	W2968166477.pdf	1
10	text	0.99973196	"The safety and e cacy of Brahmi extracts in animal models [ 22,23] and in clinical trials [ 24–28] have been 
 proven and support its traditional uses. Intake of Brahmi has been reported to exert undesirable e ects 
 on the gastrointestinal tract, such as nausea, increased stool frequency and abdominal cramps [ 25,29], 
 which might be explained by a cholinergic e ect [30]. In addition, severe liver toxicity has been detected 
 in women taking Brahmi products for vitiligo disease. Nevertheless, their liver function returned to 
 normal after discontinuation of products’ usage [ 31]. Other reports however indicated that Brahmi 
 possessed hepatoprotective activity [ 32,33]. Notwithstanding such adverse e ects and considering the 
 positive e ects of the plant in relation with cognition improvements, further investigations are still 
 worth to identify bioactive principles."	2142	3032	W2968166477.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9852553	¶	3032	3034	W2968166477.pdf	1
12	text	0.9997475	"The compounds responsible for the memory enhancing e ects of Brahmi have been reported to be 
 triterpenoid saponins i.e., bacoside A 3, bacopaside I, bacopaside II, bacopasaponin C and bacopaside 
 X [34,35]. They are considered as markers of Brahmi [ 36–41], and their level is assessed for quality 
 control purposes. Usually, the level of plant specialized metabolites is highly variable according 
 to environmental factors. In Brahmi, the levels of such markers were found to vary significantly 
 depending on the part of used (leaves, stems, shoots etc.), collection area and season [42–45]."	3034	3633	W2968166477.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9163402	¶	3633	3635	W2968166477.pdf	1
14	text	0.99974656	"Moreover, this plant also contains other classes of NPs such as sterols [ 46], flavonoids [ 47] and 
 phenylethanoids [ 48,49] that may play roles in the pharmacological activities of the plant. It has 
 also been reported that part of the neuroprotective e ects of Brahmi appeared to result from its 
 antioxidant activities that suppress neuronal oxidative stress. Brahmi has been found to inhibit the 
 lipid peroxidation reaction of brain homogenate in a dose-dependent manner [50]."	3635	4122	W2968166477.pdf	1
15	separator	0.97819865	¶	4122	4124	W2968166477.pdf	1
16	text	0.9997047	"In this study, we aimed at searching for compounds that could be involved in the memory 
 improvement activity of Brahmi through lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity. In addition, the 
 anti-lipid peroxidation activity of two other Bacopa species has been investigated. To achieve these 
 goals, a metabolomic strategy combining multivariate data analysis (MVA) and bioactivity informed 
 molecular maps [ 14] was used as a guide to highlight bioactive constituents early in the phytochemical 
 study process and directly target their isolation."	4124	4672	W2968166477.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.94615835	"International Journal of Information Sciences and Techniques (IJIST) Vol.6, No.1/2, March 2016 
 271 ¶"	0	104	W2338248104.pdf	2
1	separator	0.84451914	¶ ¶	106	112	W2338248104.pdf	2
2	title	0.6992238	Scenario Trust Multi-Domain TOrBAC	112	149	W2338248104.pdf	2
3	table	0.40180787		150	151	W2338248104.pdf	2
4	text	0.43405986	TCC	151	154	W2338248104.pdf	2
5	table	0.43363503	-P MTB-AC	154	163	W2338248104.pdf	2
6	separator	0.4890198	¶	165	167	W2338248104.pdf	2
7	title	0.5129352	and	168	172	W2338248104.pdf	2
8	table	0.9556833	"risk 
 Confidentiality Very Increase Increase Good Increase 
 good 
 ¶ Integrity Increase Increase Very good Increase Very good 
 ¶ Trust Increase Increase Very good Increase Very good 
 ¶ Risk Yes No No Yes No ¶"	172	427	W2338248104.pdf	2
9	separator	0.70108956		434	435	W2338248104.pdf	2
10	table	0.59046173	¶	435	436	W2338248104.pdf	2
11	separator	0.98818517	¶	438	440	W2338248104.pdf	2
12	title	0.98714674	Table 1.Comparision on Different Model	440	479	W2338248104.pdf	2
13	separator	0.97189915	¶	481	483	W2338248104.pdf	2
14	title	0.98342514	5. MTBAC	483	492	W2338248104.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9735934	¶ ¶	493	499	W2338248104.pdf	2
16	text	0.9968127	"A term “Mutual Trust” means a reliable interaction among user and cloud service node with 
 considering their behavior and trust. Access control is an important measure to ensure the 
 security of cloud. It is a policy or procedure that allows, denies or restricts access to a system. 
 Access control may also identify user attempting to access the system unauthorized."	499	873	W2338248104.pdf	2
17	separator	0.74851704	"¶ 
 "	874	883	W2338248104.pdf	2
18	math	0.37728742	¶	883	884	W2338248104.pdf	2
19	separator	0.3277928		886	887	W2338248104.pdf	2
20	math	0.39785922	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	887	940	W2338248104.pdf	2
21	separator	0.32100806		942	943	W2338248104.pdf	2
22	math	0.3411406	¶	943	944	W2338248104.pdf	2
23	separator	0.75876456	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	946	960	W2338248104.pdf	2
24	caption	0.9860761	Figure1. Mutual trust structure	960	992	W2338248104.pdf	2
25	separator	0.96161044	¶ ¶	997	1003	W2338248104.pdf	2
26	caption	0.90268534	The Algorithm of MTBAC:	1003	1027	W2338248104.pdf	2
27	text	0.45877957	¶ 	1030	1033	W2338248104.pdf	2
28	table	0.48982495		1033	1034	W2338248104.pdf	2
29	text	0.5836925	User request valid or not checked by AAC 	1034	1077	W2338248104.pdf	2
30	table	0.5005074	 ¶	1077	1080	W2338248104.pdf	2
31	text	0.59080386		1080	1081	W2338248104.pdf	2
32	table	0.4838006		1081	1082	W2338248104.pdf	2
33	text	0.6205936	AAC checks the user’s behavior 	1082	1116	W2338248104.pdf	2
34	table	0.5252076		1116	1117	W2338248104.pdf	2
35	text	0.55994785	¶ 	1117	1119	W2338248104.pdf	2
36	table	0.5089668		1119	1120	W2338248104.pdf	2
37	text	0.60004294	Read the users request and assign	1120	1154	W2338248104.pdf	2
38	table	0.5930171	cloud	1154	1160	W2338248104.pdf	2
39	text	0.5500555	node	1160	1165	W2338248104.pdf	2
40	table	0.558799	to	1165	1168	W2338248104.pdf	2
41	text	0.48699728	handle	1168	1175	W2338248104.pdf	2
42	table	0.4843301	the	1175	1179	W2338248104.pdf	2
43	text	0.5204642	request	1179	1187	W2338248104.pdf	2
44	table	0.5474371	in	1187	1190	W2338248104.pdf	2
45	text	0.4829979		1190	1191	W2338248104.pdf	2
46	table	0.55230564	queue  ¶	1191	1201	W2338248104.pdf	2
47	text	0.6021477		1201	1202	W2338248104.pdf	2
48	table	0.56723535		1202	1203	W2338248104.pdf	2
49	text	0.618655	Select the best	1203	1219	W2338248104.pdf	2
50	table	0.49436706	service	1219	1227	W2338248104.pdf	2
51	text	0.6103871	node in the node queue	1227	1250	W2338248104.pdf	2
52	table	0.49432772	and	1250	1254	W2338248104.pdf	2
53	text	0.5848107	give the service access	1254	1278	W2338248104.pdf	2
54	table	0.49778274	right	1278	1284	W2338248104.pdf	2
55	text	0.5035191	to	1284	1287	W2338248104.pdf	2
56	table	0.5455654	user	1287	1293	W2338248104.pdf	2
57	text	0.52042735		1293	1295	W2338248104.pdf	2
58	table	0.51813775	¶	1295	1297	W2338248104.pdf	2
59	text	0.6373747	 Service provide to the user and updates	1297	1339	W2338248104.pdf	2
60	table	0.52264917	users trust	1339	1351	W2338248104.pdf	2
61	text	0.546314	degree	1351	1358	W2338248104.pdf	2
62	table	0.58633834		1358	1359	W2338248104.pdf	2
63	separator	0.95551026	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1359	1373	W2338248104.pdf	2
0	text	0.99948597	"122(31) reported an increase in sway amplitude, together with 
 increased muscular co-contraction, especially when per - 
 forming dual tasks. Kang et al. (31) further suggested that increased co-contractions slow and hamper the ability to generate the corrective reactions to environmental pertur 
 - 
 bations (slips and trips) leading to falls. This could worsen with a feeling of insecurity and/or post fall anxiety, known to affect especially older fallers (38). The feeling of insecu 
 - 
 rity could increase muscle activity, reported by Kang et al. (31) as co-contraction and worsen already slowed postural reaction to perturbations, having an overall destabilizing ef 
 - 
 fect for which the body systems cannot (due to age-related changes) compensate. For all the above reasons we support the idea that BSV increases, reported also in our findings, 
 represent a substantial danger to the overall postural stability 
 and that BS velocity, once extracted from platform stabilom 
 - 
 etry measurements, and might further serve as an indicator of progressive age-related changes in physical functioning."	0	1116	W2070090707.pdf	5
1	separator	0.94416094	¶	1117	1119	W2070090707.pdf	5
2	text	0.9994224	"This further leads us to reflect on how to account for 
 BSV age-related changes when designing a corrective ther 
 - 
 apy. From the literature we know that corrective therapy usually focuses on BSD by encouraging yoga, Pilates, mus 
 - 
 cle strengthening and more recently balance training (24); and the focus on BSD might be the reason why such correc 
 - 
 tive therapies were not evaluated as very effective. Based on our results we would suggest evaluations targeting rather BSV when measuring effects of intervention/exercise."	1119	1655	W2070090707.pdf	5
3	separator	0.98178554	¶	1655	1657	W2070090707.pdf	5
4	text	0.9997474	"Due to age-related changes in BSV , reflecting to a greater 
 extent changes in nerve conduction velocity and accuracy, as discussed above, we may need a different exercise. Several authors (V ojta, Vele) have suggested this exercise focus 
 - 
 ing more on joint flexibility and muscle synergies, while stimulating inborn locomotor patterns (39, 40). These were described by V ojta, Vele, Panjabi (39–41) and linked with correct breathing patterns (39). Such exercising could have rather a ‘stimulating and reassuring’ effect that might help to compensate for stiffness induced co-contractions and support the ability to generate corrective reactions to envi 
 - 
 ronmental perturbations, especially in fallers. Interventions targeting joint flexibility and muscle strengthening were recently introduced by Mazzeo et al. (42), but without en 
 - 
 couraging findings, Mazzeo (42) focused on root joints only. When spine flexibility and strengthening exercising were added, Danneels et al. (43) and Hides et al. (44), combining stabilization training together with dynamic static resistance, reported more encouraging findings. In addition better spine flexibility was found to improve functional reach, decrease functional limitations and improve balance control in the elderly (24, 45–47). To demonstrate better these mechanisms further research is needed."	1657	3018	W2070090707.pdf	5
5	separator	0.98543227	¶	3018	3020	W2070090707.pdf	5
6	text	0.9997269	"Finally we have also noted that BS velocity starts to 
 change more steeply around the age of 80 (Fig. 4 Line chart). Our results have shown this trend in both tests of quiet stand 
 - 
 ing. Results from more difficult tests show an even steeper increase in BS velocity from age of 80 onwards. However further research is also needed to find more general patterns."	3020	3387	W2070090707.pdf	5
7	title	0.98527735	Limitations of the study	3387	3412	W2070090707.pdf	5
8	separator	0.9928584	¶	3412	3414	W2070090707.pdf	5
9	text	0.9991829	"Participants and Care Homes were not randomly chosen 
 this might be a limiting factor in terms of the generalizability of our results. Also we would like to add that in this study we were comparing older adults with different levels of physical activity. We have tried to make both samples comparable 
 as to their function, mobility and ability to complete the 
 testing without help (see inclusion and exclusion criteria) 
 but we are aware that there are still few limitations that need 
 addressing. One limitation arises from different mean age of 
 the groups. On one hand this has been addressed in methods 
 in participants section (inclusion and exclusion criteria) and 
 data analysis section (where for Ray Charts we have adjust 
 - 
 ed for age so both samples are in the same age range). On the other hand as one of the aims of this observational study was looking onto how PS indicators (BSV and BSD) change with increasing age we think that differences in mean age between he groups might not be that limiting after all. An 
 - 
 other limitation might be that even if we reduced the number of drugs being taken by 3, there still may be some drug interactions we are not aware of which of course is, to some extent, limiting results of this study. On the other hand there were few authors in the past (i.e. Stelmach) that argued for less tight exclusion criteria as it might be altering the picture of the elderly population."	3414	4864	W2070090707.pdf	5
10	separator	0.9633891	¶	4864	4866	W2070090707.pdf	5
11	text	0.9997522	"Another limitation might be that platform stabilometry 
 as a method is not very sensitive to changes in motivation, moods or emotions, as these are difficult to assess in real time measurement. Also questionnaires assessing falls, dizziness, levels of PA and social activity in this study were used only to interpret results. Further research would be focused on using more precisely coded levels of social and physical activity and on exercising involving spine flexibility."	4866	5344	W2070090707.pdf	5
12	separator	0.9961728	¶	5344	5346	W2070090707.pdf	5
13	title	0.9899454	Conclusions	5346	5358	W2070090707.pdf	5
14	separator	0.99605155	¶	5358	5360	W2070090707.pdf	5
15	text	0.99940944	"Postural stability (PS) has been assessed using five 
 various indicators in two different groups of volunteers (a Third Age University group and a Residential Care Home group). Levels of usual physical and social activities were also assessed in all participants. PS in the Residential Care Home group was significantly worse than the results of the Third Age University group. This difference, we suggest, can be attributed not only to age-related changes but also to reduced physical and social activity in the Care Home group. This study has shown that it is beneficial to divide PS indicators into BS deviation and BS velocity and ob 
 - 
 serve age-related changes affecting BS Deviation (BSD) and BS Velocity (BSV) in different ways. Our results indicate that the age-dependent indicator is BSV rather than BSD, and that BSV contributes to overall PS more than BSD, which is in agreement with previous studies. Therefore we suggest that BSV needs to be accounted for when designing the physical activity to prevent falls in the 
 ¶ elderly."	5360	6411	W2070090707.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9824945	"IJASOS - International E -Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, Vol. VII, Issue 19, April 2021 
 ¶ http://ijasos.ocerintjournals.org 123"	0	144	W3119612974.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99507177	¶	145	147	W3119612974.pdf	3
2	text	0.9982767	"Since the problem is static, we introduce a spatial coordinate system, combining its beginning with the point 
 , and compose 6 static equilibrium equations:"	148	308	W3119612974.pdf	3
3	separator	0.7990085	¶	310	312	W3119612974.pdf	3
4	math	0.6842711	"∑ 
 ∑ 
 ∑ 
 ∑ 
 ∑ 
 ∑ ¶"	312	407	W3119612974.pdf	3
5	separator	0.91068816	¶	415	417	W3119612974.pdf	3
6	text	0.9990771	"This problem can be considered only using the definitions and concepts of theoretical mechanics, applying 
 the concepts o f higher mathematics, but in case of interdisciplinary interaction, it is more preferable to 
 implement previously studied concepts of higher mathem atics. P ractical working experience with students 
 shows that this approach is more effective."	417	794	W3119612974.pdf	3
7	separator	0.987253	¶	796	798	W3119612974.pdf	3
8	text	0.9929403	"Mathematical part of the problem: it is necessary to determine the coordinates of the points of application of 
 vectors and their projections on the coordinate axis."	798	966	W3119612974.pdf	3
9	separator	0.97665644	¶	968	970	W3119612974.pdf	3
10	text	0.46962747	At	970	973	W3119612974.pdf	3
11	table	0.3944511	point forces	973	996	W3119612974.pdf	3
12	text	0.34151906	⃗	997	999	W3119612974.pdf	3
13	math	0.36507428	and 	1009	1015	W3119612974.pdf	3
14	text	0.41109753	⃗	1015	1016	W3119612974.pdf	3
15	math	0.37207276		1026	1027	W3119612974.pdf	3
16	text	0.37026253	.	1027	1028	W3119612974.pdf	3
17	table	0.4279367	¶ At point forces 	1029	1073	W3119612974.pdf	3
18	math	0.36785334	⃗	1073	1074	W3119612974.pdf	3
19	table	0.41850805	and	1085	1089	W3119612974.pdf	3
20	math	0.3853604	⃗ 	1090	1116	W3119612974.pdf	3
21	table	0.36568478	. 	1116	1119	W3119612974.pdf	3
22	math	0.32363236	¶	1119	1120	W3119612974.pdf	3
23	table	0.43532068	"At point 
 "	1120	1149	W3119612974.pdf	3
24	math	0.37147877	¶	1149	1150	W3119612974.pdf	3
25	table	0.4723424	¶ force	1162	1175	W3119612974.pdf	3
26	math	0.3556307		1175	1176	W3119612974.pdf	3
27	table	0.38942865	s	1176	1177	W3119612974.pdf	3
28	math	0.38963234	⃗ 	1178	1189	W3119612974.pdf	3
29	table	0.35019335	.	1189	1190	W3119612974.pdf	3
30	separator	0.8078239	¶	1191	1193	W3119612974.pdf	3
31	text	0.99478066	"It is not difficult to make up the first three equations of statics – just add up the corresponding projections of 
 forces:"	1193	1319	W3119612974.pdf	3
32	separator	0.8943881	¶ ¶	1321	1372	W3119612974.pdf	3
33	text	0.96638805	"Students have much more difficulties with equations of moments of forces relative to coordinate axes. Here 
 higher mathematics comes to the rescue – we apply the mechanical meaning of the vector [ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ] 
 (the vector moment of force relative to the origin). Let’s create determina nts:"	1372	1693	W3119612974.pdf	3
34	separator	0.69862723	¶	1694	1696	W3119612974.pdf	3
35	table	0.99260575	"⃗⃗ ( ⃗ ) | ⃗ 
 ¶ | ⃗⃗ ( ⃗ ) | ⃗ 
 ¶ | 
 ⃗⃗ ( ⃗ ) | ⃗ 
 ¶ | ⃗⃗ ( ⃗ ) | ⃗ 
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 ¶ |"	1697	1952	W3119612974.pdf	3
36	separator	0.9831414	¶	1954	1956	W3119612974.pdf	3
37	text	0.958434	"By revealing the determinants according to the first line and correlating the obtained minors, we can write the 
 remaining three equations, taking into account that t he obtained coefficients for unit vectors are projections 
 of the vector moment on the coordinate axis: 
 ¶ "	1956	2280	W3119612974.pdf	3
38	math	0.37364355	¶	2280	2281	W3119612974.pdf	3
39	text	0.442117		2308	2309	W3119612974.pdf	3
40	math	0.3549373	¶	2309	2310	W3119612974.pdf	3
41	text	0.517447	¶ 	2324	2371	W3119612974.pdf	3
42	separator	0.47877416	¶	2371	2372	W3119612974.pdf	3
43	text	0.99257207	The last equation is transformed into a valid identity.	2372	2428	W3119612974.pdf	3
44	separator	0.9049766	¶	2430	2432	W3119612974.pdf	3
45	text	0.986764	From the geometric relations, we get: .	2432	2485	W3119612974.pdf	3
46	separator	0.9813596	¶	2486	2488	W3119612974.pdf	3
47	text	0.9655641	Let's put all the equations into a system:	2488	2531	W3119612974.pdf	3
48	separator	0.8146757	¶	2533	2535	W3119612974.pdf	3
49	math	0.5900543	"{ 
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50	separator	0.9539331	¶	2737	2739	W3119612974.pdf	3
0	text	0.9777593	"89 The target sample size was calculated according to the recommendation of 5 –10 observed values 
 90 per studied variable19. In this study, there were 14 variables, and the expected sample size was 
 91 140 (14 × 10). The study was conducted with the approval of the Ethics Committee of Southern 
 92 Medical University (Ref ID: NFYKDX002)."	0	345	W4317721949.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9950186	¶	345	347	W4317721949.pdf	5
2	title	0.98313427	93 Patient and public involvement	347	381	W4317721949.pdf	5
3	separator	0.99079686	¶	381	383	W4317721949.pdf	5
4	text	0.98711187	"94 The participants and the general public were not involved in the design, recruitment, and 
 95 conduction of this study."	383	508	W4317721949.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9964297	¶	508	510	W4317721949.pdf	5
6	title	0.9904563	96 Calculation of anxiety scores	510	543	W4317721949.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99221754	¶	543	545	W4317721949.pdf	5
8	text	0.9905078	"97 The Chinese version of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (GAD-7)—a valid self- 
 98 reported psychometric scale—was used to measure individuals’ anxiety levels in the past two 
 99 weeks during COVID-19. The questionnaire comprised seven items using a 4-point Likert scale 
 100 ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day), with a total score between 0–2120 21. The 
 101 levels of anxiety were classified as follows: normal (0–5), mild (5–9), moderate (10–14), and 
 102 severe (15–21)22. In a previous study23, a total score higher than 5 was deemed as anxiety. This 
 103 instrument has been widely used in China and also been confirmed to have good retesting 
 104 reliability and validity24 25. Similarly, in this study, the reliability was found to be very good 
 105 (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.94)."	545	1371	W4317721949.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9962386	¶	1371	1373	W4317721949.pdf	5
10	title	0.9876664	106 Covariates for analysis	1373	1401	W4317721949.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9910232	¶	1401	1403	W4317721949.pdf	5
12	text	0.9978114	"107 Socio-demographic variables in the analysis included sex, age, marital status, famil y registration, 
 108 educational attainment, occupational background, and annual family income. In addition, the 
 109 following health status data were collected and included: (1) good self-reported heal th (yes/no)"	1403	1712	W4317721949.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9729505	¶	1713	1715	W4317721949.pdf	5
14	paratext	0.9861377	PeerJ reviewing PDF | (2022:03:71827:4:0:NEW 13 Nov 2022)	1715	1773	W4317721949.pdf	5
15	separator	0.75583375	¶	1773	1775	W4317721949.pdf	5
16	paratext	0.9411652	Manuscripttobereviewed	1775	1798	W4317721949.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.92505276	"Publish with BioMed Central and every 
 scientist can read your work free of charge"	0	87	W1995487684.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9753672	¶	87	89	W1995487684.pdf	1
2	text	0.9084091	"""BioMed Central will be the most significant development for 
 disseminating the results of biomedical research in our lifetime."""	89	220	W1995487684.pdf	1
3	separator	0.7312392	¶	220	222	W1995487684.pdf	1
4	contact	0.49408987	Sir Paul 	222	232	W1995487684.pdf	1
5	text	0.51230925	Nurse	232	237	W1995487684.pdf	1
6	contact	0.58089375	,	237	238	W1995487684.pdf	1
7	text	0.438029	Cancer	238	245	W1995487684.pdf	1
8	contact	0.4710496	Research UK	245	257	W1995487684.pdf	1
9	separator	0.95431185	¶	257	259	W1995487684.pdf	1
10	text	0.806065	"Your research papers will be: 
 available free of charge to the entire biomedical community 
 peer reviewed and published immediately upon acceptance 
 cited in PubMed and archived on PubMed Central 
 yours — you keep the copyright"	259	492	W1995487684.pdf	1
11	separator	0.89949286	¶	492	494	W1995487684.pdf	1
12	contact	0.4075433	Submit your m	494	508	W1995487684.pdf	1
13	paratext	0.37760141	anuscript	508	517	W1995487684.pdf	1
14	contact	0.4157251	here:	517	523	W1995487684.pdf	1
15	separator	0.31135243		523	524	W1995487684.pdf	1
16	paratext	0.31550848	¶	524	525	W1995487684.pdf	1
17	contact	0.4131609	http://www	525	536	W1995487684.pdf	1
18	paratext	0.54075015	.	536	537	W1995487684.pdf	1
19	contact	0.46144265	biomedcentral.com/info/publishing_	537	571	W1995487684.pdf	1
20	paratext	0.4301578	adv	571	574	W1995487684.pdf	1
21	contact	0.3974573	.asp	574	578	W1995487684.pdf	1
22	paratext	0.98452115	BioMed centralBMC Pharmacology 2009, 9(Suppl 1):P19 http://www.biomed central.com/1471-2210/9/S1/P19	578	679	W1995487684.pdf	1
23	separator	0.8768227	¶	679	681	W1995487684.pdf	1
24	paratext	0.99087155	Page 2 of 2	681	693	W1995487684.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9959881	¶	693	695	W1995487684.pdf	1
26	text	0.6896595	"(page number not for citation purposes)relative expression and 1.8 ± 0.4 TIMP1-relative expres- 
 sion, p < 0.05)."	695	810	W1995487684.pdf	1
27	separator	0.9809121	¶	810	812	W1995487684.pdf	1
28	title	0.8931886	Conclusion	812	823	W1995487684.pdf	1
29	separator	0.9873946	¶	823	825	W1995487684.pdf	1
30	text	0.9975692	"The present study shows that in a model with hyperten- 
 sion and impaired renal function 1) aortic hypertrophyand remodelling is significantly more severe in male gen- 
 der and 2) enhancing NO/GMP signalling by Bay 41-8543 
 ameliorates aortic wall changes significantly and in ablood pressure-independent manner."	825	1141	W1995487684.pdf	1
0	title	0.9796774	Table 2.Baseline characte ristics oftheGraz cohortÐ Distribution overall and byVTE status.	0	90	W2986596926.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9932068	¶	90	92	W2986596926.pdf	4
2	title	0.7206132	Variable Subject swith	92	115	W2986596926.pdf	4
3	table	0.9590251	"available 
 data {%missin g}Overall Graz 
 cohort (n=657)VTE during 
 follow-up (n=34)NoVTE during 
 follow-up (n=623)P* 
 Demogr"	115	245	W2986596926.pdf	4
4	title	0.49158713	ap	245	248	W2986596926.pdf	4
5	table	0.98906004	"hic 
 character istics 
 Age, years 657 {0.0%} 35.9 [29.2±43.0] 36.5 [27.7±40.1] 35.7 [29.2±43.1] 0.5 
 BMI, kg/m 634 {3.5%} 24.7 [22.8±27.2] 23.9 [21.8±26.3] 24.8 [22.9±27.4] 0.11 
 Family history ofTGCT** 463 {29.5%} 17(3.7%) 0(0.0%) 17(3.8%) 0.39 
 Smoker orEx-Smoker 555 {15.5%} 281 (50.6%) 11(50.0%) 270 (50.7%) 0.95 
 Karnofsky Index<100% 647 {1.5%} 66(10.2%) 10(30.3%) 56(9.1%) <0.0001"	248	640	W2986596926.pdf	4
6	separator	0.5689776	¶	640	642	W2986596926.pdf	4
7	table	0.9930722	"Clinicopa thological 
 variable s 
 Non-Semin omatous 
 histology648 {1.4%} 260 (40.1%) 22(66.7%) 238 (38.7%) 0.001 
 Clinical tumor stage 640 {2.6%} <0.0001 
 stage IA-IB 463 (72.3%) 10(2.2%) 453 (97.8%) 
 stage IS 9(1.4%) 1(11.1%) 8(88.9%) 
 stage IIA±IIC 98(15.3%) 8(8.2%) 90(91.8%) 
 stage IIIA±IIIC 70(10.9%) 15(21.4%) 55(78.6%) 
 RPLN(>5 cm) 652 {0.8%} 50(7.7%) 11(22.0%) 39(78.0%) <0.0001 
 IGCCCG riskstrati®cati on 180 {0.0%} 0.004 
 Good risk 137 (76.1%) 13(9.5%) 124 (90.5%) 
 Intermediat erisk 19(10.6%) 7(36.8%) 12(63.2%) 
 Poor risk 24(13.3%) 4(16.7%) 20(83.3) 
 Chemothe rapy cycles 653 {0.6%} <0.0001 
 0cycles 367 (56.2%) 4(1.1%) 363 (98.9%) 
 1cycle 37(5.7%) 0(0.0%) 37(100%) 
 2cycles 91(13.9%) 6(6.6%) 85(93.4%) 
 3cycles 105 (16.1%) 10(9.5%) 95(90.5%) 
 4cycles 53(8.1%) 14(26.4%) 39(73.6%)"	642	1455	W2986596926.pdf	4
8	separator	0.7992625	¶	1455	1457	W2986596926.pdf	4
9	table	0.9917492	"Laborato ryparamete rs 
 Hemoglob in,g/dL (13- 
 17.5)464 15.4 [14.7 1±16.2] 15.6 [14.6±16.1] 15.4 [14.7±16.2] 0.93 
 WBC, G/L(4.4±11.3) 461 7.7[6.2±9.5] 8.2[6.0±9.3] 7.7[6.2±9.5] 0.93 
 Platelet count, G/L(140± 
 440)461 231 [199±2 73] 226 [191±2 74] 232 [201±273] 0.59 
 CRP, mg/L (5) 427 1.8[1.0±7.7] 6.7[2.4±51.0] 1.8[1.0±6.3] 0.004 
 Fibrinoge n,mg/dL (210 ± 
 400)405 313 [250±4 25] 410 [324±6 53] 309 [249±418] 0.003 
 Tumor markers 
 Preoperative AFP, ng/ 
 mL(15)581 5.2[3.0±12.0] 14.0 [3.3±517.7] 5.0[3.0±10.1] 0.008 
 Preoperative betaHCG, 
 mU/mL (5)592 5.0[2.0±11.2] 6.1[2.0±48.5] 5.0[2.0±9.4] 0.12 
 Preoperative LDH, U/L 
 (120-240)474 216 [178±2 95] 343 [237±8 00] 212 [175±283] <0.0001 
 Khorana Score 586 0.002 
 Score =1 502 (85.7%) 20(4.0%) 482 (96.0%) 
 Score =2 75(12.8%) 10(13.3%) 65(86.7%) 
 Score =3 9(1.5%) 0(0.0%) 9(100%)"	1457	2309	W2986596926.pdf	4
10	separator	0.7227987	¶	2309	2311	W2986596926.pdf	4
11	table	0.9385949	"Follow-up data 
 Recurrence ofcancer 657 {0.0%} 63(9.6%) 10(29.4%) 53(8.5%) <0.0001 
 (Continue d) 
 Testicular cancer andthromboem bolism"	2311	2450	W2986596926.pdf	4
12	separator	0.8911618	¶	2450	2452	W2986596926.pdf	4
13	paratext	0.8446329	PLOS ONE |https://doi.or g/10.137 1/journal.po ne.01762 83 April 21,2017 5/15	2452	2530	W2986596926.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.96619684	10	0	2	W4385492667.pdf	9
1	title	0.9804934	"5.1. Analysis of the Metaverse is an Internet virtual world in the context of Web Content 
 Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2"	2	131	W4385492667.pdf	9
2	separator	0.99109805	¶	133	135	W4385492667.pdf	9
3	text	0.99915045	"This section emphasises the importance considering WCAG 2.2 compliance in the Metaverse context, 
 because the Metaverse is an online virtual environment. The EU, UK, and US, have put in place legal 
 frameworks to encourage accessibility and inclusivity, but WCAG 2.2 is especially relevant for 
 accessibility and inclusiveness of disabled users and content creators ."	135	510	W4385492667.pdf	9
4	separator	0.956128	¶	511	513	W4385492667.pdf	9
5	text	0.99908614	"The Web Accessibility Directive (2016/2102) in the European Union outlines the accessibility criteria 
 for websites and mobile applications in the pu blic sector. It encourages member states to implement 
 accessibility measures in various digital services, including virtual environments, and is compliant with 
 WCAG 2.1 Level AA. Adherence to the WCAG recommendations, especially version 2.2, would show 
 the EU's commitment to accessibility."	513	965	W4385492667.pdf	9
6	separator	0.9592281	¶	967	969	W4385492667.pdf	9
7	text	0.99894816	"The Equality Act 2010 in the UK prohibits discrimination based on a person's disability and mandates 
 that service providers make reasonable modifications to guarantee equal access. The WCAG 2.1 Level 
 AA standard for acces sibility has been embraced by the UK government as well. It would be easier to 
 fulfil legal requirements and improve accessibility for impaired users and content providers in the 
 Metaverse by ensuring compliance with WCAG 2.2."	969	1430	W4385492667.pdf	9
8	separator	0.9643586	¶	1432	1434	W4385492667.pdf	9
9	text	0.9995034	"The Americans with Disabiliti es Act (ADA) of 1990, which mandates reasonable accommodations for 
 people with disabilities, is applicable to virtual platforms in the United States. Although there is no 
 formal federal statute requiring WCAG compliance, the ADA's duties have been interpre ted in a 
 number of court cases to include digital accessibility. The de facto norm is WCAG 2.0 Level AA, and 
 adoption of the most recent version, WCAG 2.2, would show a commitment to accessibility and lessen 
 the likelihood of legal issues."	1434	1976	W4385492667.pdf	9
10	separator	0.95728207	¶	1978	1980	W4385492667.pdf	9
11	text	0.99922514	"Integrating WCAG 2.2 compliance into the creation and continuing management of the Metaverse is 
 essential for the legal requirements in the EU, UK, and US. It would guarantee that people with 
 disabilities may fully engage in virtual experiences and give content producers the tools they need to 
 create inclusive and accessible content. Additionally, adhering to these rules and recommendations 
 supports an inclusive culture and equal chances for everyone, regardless of disability, in the quickly 
 changing environment of modern information and communication technology."	1980	2566	W4385492667.pdf	9
12	separator	0.9966215	¶	2568	2570	W4385492667.pdf	9
13	title	0.98383236	6. Results	2570	2581	W4385492667.pdf	9
14	separator	0.99549097	¶	2583	2585	W4385492667.pdf	9
15	text	0.9989573	"We summarise the key findings in a new framework for supporting, enabling, and encouraging 
 physically disabled creative and performing artists to participate and build creative communities 
 based on shared values. The framework is targeted at configuring a Metaverse that can be 
 accessible/usable/inclusive for people with disabilities —via the associated physical and cognitive 
 technologies and devices."	2585	3002	W4385492667.pdf	9
16	separator	0.95120806	¶ ¶	3004	3010	W4385492667.pdf	9
17	paratext	0.9773778	https://doi.org/10.33774/coe-2023-mwg81 ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-6857 Content not peer-reviewed by Cambridge University Press. License: CC BY 4.0	3010	3176	W4385492667.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9882125	Galley Proof 26/03/2010; 15:11 File: ica336.tex; BOKCTP/wyn p. 8	0	64	W1592208007.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9557106	¶	64	66	W1592208007.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.83166456	8 I. Mart et al. /	66	85	W1592208007.pdf	7
3	title	0.98758924	A multi-agent system for managing adverse weather situations on the road network	85	166	W1592208007.pdf	7
4	separator	0.99671096	¶	166	168	W1592208007.pdf	7
5	caption	0.9939658	Fig. 3. Example of the graphic interface. A segment of the Spanish A-3 road network from Madrid to Valencia is showed.	168	287	W1592208007.pdf	7
6	separator	0.9925889	¶	287	289	W1592208007.pdf	7
7	caption	0.9847823	"Fig. 4. A part of the road network used to evaluate the MAS prototype. In this case, there are two local systems with one VMS and one MS, 
 connected to the TCC."	289	451	W1592208007.pdf	7
8	separator	0.9631114	¶	451	453	W1592208007.pdf	7
9	text	0.9984233	"controlling two main roads. The system has been test- 
 ed in several situations: a) in a coordinated way, where 
 all local systems and the TCSs provide a generic solu- 
 tion, b) one local system works autonomously and the 
 rest works coordinately; and c) all local systems work 
 autonomously.In order to run the simulations, data provided by me- 
 teorological stations have been reproduced using real 
 files. Furthermore, specific weather incidences were 
 simulates to test new adverse conditions"	453	956	W1592208007.pdf	7
10	separator	0.9948161	¶	956	958	W1592208007.pdf	7
11	caption	0.5561706	Figure 4 shows	958	973	W1592208007.pdf	7
12	text	0.5249155		973	974	W1592208007.pdf	7
13	caption	0.61986077	a part of the road network used to 	974	1009	W1592208007.pdf	7
14	text	0.41376492	¶	1009	1010	W1592208007.pdf	7
15	caption	0.56360066	evaluate the MAS prototype.	1010	1038	W1592208007.pdf	7
16	text	0.57268476	In this	1038	1046	W1592208007.pdf	7
17	caption	0.49803266	case	1046	1051	W1592208007.pdf	7
18	text	0.5629255	, there are	1051	1062	W1592208007.pdf	7
19	caption	0.5117799	two	1062	1066	W1592208007.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9904995	Cancers 2021 ,13, 2047 8 of 14	0	30	W3158910355.pdf	7
1	separator	0.99346864	¶	30	32	W3158910355.pdf	7
2	title	0.98598075	"3.2. Impact of Implementation of SelectMDx Versus PSAD into the mpMRI Pathway to Select 
 Patients Candidate for Prostate Biopsy"	32	161	W3158910355.pdf	7
3	separator	0.98954177	¶	161	163	W3158910355.pdf	7
4	text	0.99971366	"The distribution of SelectMDx scores according to PI-RADS findings in mpMRI is 
 reported in Figure 1b and compared to those for total PSA in Figure S1b. Interestingly, 
 SelectMDx positivity increased from 30.3% for PI-RADS 1–2 cases, to 66.7% and 69.2% 
 for PI-RADS 3 and 4–5 cases ( p< 0.01); additionally, total PSA values were differently 
 distributed among PI-RADS score groups ( p< 0.01) (Figure 1b and Figure S1b). With 
 regards to PI-RADS 3 lesions, 59.3% (32/54) showed PCa at biopsy, and 14 (25.9%) were 
 csPCa; SelectMDx score was positive in 81.3% of PI-RADS score 3 associated with PCa 
 diagnosis and positive in 45.4% of those negative for PCa at biopsy. In PI-RADS 4–5 lesions, 
 SelectMDx score was positive in 88.9% of PCa cases, and in 25.0% of those with no PCa 
 at biopsy."	163	962	W3158910355.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9467423	¶	962	964	W3158910355.pdf	7
6	text	0.99957836	"Cases with discordant tests were investigated to analyze the potential added value of 
 implementing SelectMDx in the mpMRI diagnostic pathway. If we look at PI-RADS 1–2 
 cases, according to SelectMDx results, 30.3% (54/178) of patients would undergo biopsy 
 with the detection of 16 (15.4%) PCa and 8 (12.9%) csPCa. Avoiding biopsy in patients with 
 a PI-RADS score 4–5 and a negative SelecMDx test would result in 24 (30.8%) being spared 
 biopsies within this category, while missing 6 (5.8%) PCa and 4 (6.5%) csPC. Regarding 
 PI-RADS 3 cases, performing prostate biopsy only in those with a positive SelectMDx 
 would result in 81.3% (26/32) of PCa detected, while avoiding biopsy in those with a 
 negative SelectMDx would result in 18.8% (6/32) of PCa and 14.3% (2/14) of csPCa missed."	964	1760	W3158910355.pdf	7
7	separator	0.95000386	¶	1760	1762	W3158910355.pdf	7
8	text	0.99960333	"Performing prostate biopsy in patients with a PI-RADS score 1–2 and PSAD 0.15, 
 would result in 48/178 (27.0%) biopsies performed in this category, with the detection of 6 
 (5.8%) PCa and 4 (6.5%) csPC. Avoiding biopsy in patients with a PI-RADS score 4–5 and 
 PSAD < 0.15, would result in 28 (35.9%) spared biopsies within this category, yet missing 
 14 (13.5%) PCa and 10 (16.1%) csPC. If we perform prostate biopsy among PI-RADS score 3 
 cases only in those with PSAD 0.15, this would result in the detection of 8/32 (25.0%) 
 PCa and 4/14 (28.6%) csPCa, while avoiding biopsy in those with PSAD < 0.15 would miss 
 24/32 (75.5%) PCa and 10/14 (71.4%) csPCa diagnosed within this category."	1762	2462	W3158910355.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9973656	¶	2462	2464	W3158910355.pdf	7
10	title	0.9943355	3.3. Impact of Different Screening Strategies to Select Patients Candidate for Prostate Biopsy	2464	2559	W3158910355.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9959465	¶	2559	2561	W3158910355.pdf	7
12	text	0.9996831	"Several strategies of combining and sequencing SelectMDx and mpMRI have been 
 simulated to investigate their impact in terms of number of avoided biopsies, missed PCa 
 and csPCa (Table 3). Limiting biopsy to men with a positive SelectMDx would result in 
 avoiding 53.5% (166/310) of biopsies, while missing 13.5% (14/104) of PCa and 12.9% 
 (8/62) of csPCa; performing a biopsy only in those men with a positive mpMRI (PI-RADS 
 4–5) would avoid 74.8% (232/310) of biopsies and miss 48.1% (50/104) of PCa and 38.7% 
 (24/62) of csPCa. Initial SelectMDx test followed by mpMRI if the test was positive and 
 a subsequent biopsy if the mpMRI showed PI-RADS 4–5 findings, would result in 82.6% 
 (256/310) of biopsies avoided, yet with 53.9% (116/104) of PCa and 45.2% (28/62) of csPCa 
 missed. Initial mpMRI followed by biopsy for positive mpMRI cases (PI-RADS 4–5) and 
 negative mpMRI cases (PI-RADS 1–3) (only if SelectMDx was positive), would result in 
 avoiding 45.8% (142/310) of biopsies, while only missing 7.7% (8/104) of PCa and 6.5% 
 (6/62) of csPCa."	2561	3626	W3158910355.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9840678	fpsyg-13-774165 May 16, 2022 Time: 14:24 # 6	0	44	W4280629697.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9867233	¶	44	46	W4280629697.pdf	5
2	text	0.9821919	"Fareed et al. Human Resource Professionals Effectiveness Model 
 were apprehended by interpreting the interview tapes (MP3) 
 into the interview transcripts. As stated earlier, each interview 
 acquired about forty to sixty, consequently, interpreting the 
 interview tapes (MP3) into the interview transcriptions took 
 more than 2 weeks and more than 50 pages. After interviews 
 were transcribed, content analysis has been recognized as an 
 appropriate technique for analyzing the interview transcripts. 
 And identification of the key themes and dimensions has been 
 assembled by the way of detaining and getting the relevant 
 elements and concepts of each variable from each participant."	46	741	W4280629697.pdf	5
3	separator	0.89439476	¶	741	743	W4280629697.pdf	5
4	text	0.9996579	"Content analysis was carried out on two stages “first-order and 
 second-order” (Gehman et al., 2017). The first stage acts upon 
 single-interview transcripts for identification of the concepts and 
 key terms (first-order codes), whereas the second (2nd) stage acts 
 upon cross interview transcripts for the validation of the concepts 
 (second-order themes), which, in-depth, analyzes the similarities 
 and differences of the factors and elements. Once all the first- 
 order codes and second-order themes and dimensions have been 
 accumulated, then we have the foundation of building a data 
 structure. This, perhaps, is the most essential step in the entire 
 research approach because it shows the progression from raw 
 data to first-order codes to second-order theoretical themes and 
 dimensions, which is an important part of demonstrating rigor in 
 qualitative research. First-order and second-order terminologies 
 seem to become progressively predominant in recent years in the 
 qualitative field research (Gehman et al., 2017). Content analysis 
 was done manually, and inductive as well as deductive reasoning 
 was applied to classify the factors and elements. Therefore, 
 the mapping of findings was done through a combination of 
 inductive and deductive approaches of content analysis."	743	2046	W4280629697.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9890862	¶	2046	2048	W4280629697.pdf	5
6	title	0.98970634	FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION	2048	2072	W4280629697.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99204576	¶	2072	2074	W4280629697.pdf	5
8	text	0.99228776	"Data were collected from HR executives of Telco firms (Mobilink, 
 Telenor, Zong, Ufone and Warid) through semi-structured 
 interviews. These Telco firms are the top firms in Pakistan as 
 per their market shares and subscribers. They hold 99% of the 
 market share in the Telco industry as per the PTA (2013–2012). 
 The researchers interviewed two HR managers/executives, each 
 from Telenor, Mobilink, and Zong, while three from Ufone and"	2074	2514	W4280629697.pdf	5
9	separator	0.970328	¶	2514	2516	W4280629697.pdf	5
10	title	0.9193439	TABLE 1 | Demographic information of the participants.	2516	2571	W4280629697.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9025936	¶	2571	2573	W4280629697.pdf	5
12	table	0.96987695	"Participants Company Current 
 PositionWorking 
 ExperienceHighest 
 Qualification 
 1 Telenor HR Executive 11 years MBA (HR) 
 2 Ufone HR Executive 5 years MBA (HR) 
 3 Zong HR Executive 8 years MBA (HR) 
 4 Mobilink HR Executive 6 years MBA (HR) 
 5 Warid HR Operations 
 Executive6 years MBA (HR) 
 6 Zong HR Executive 6 years MBA (HR) 
 7 Mobilink HR Executive 7 years MBA (HR) 
 8 Ufone HR Manager 5 years MBA (HR) 
 9 Telenor HR Director 6 and half years MBA (HR) 
 10 Ufone Manager (OD) 5 years MSC (HR)one"	2573	3086	W4280629697.pdf	5
13	text	0.98998755	"from Warid. This is due to, during the field study, Mobilink 
 was in the process of consolidating Warid, which was officially 
 publicized far along in PTA Annual Report (2016). Nonetheless, 
 it was challenging to approach another HR executive from Warid; 
 for that reason, the HR executive from Ufone was approached 
 and providentially obtainable for the field interview. The aim 
 behind was to exactly point out the experiences related to the 
 performance of HR managers itself. Supporting the argument, 
 Ahmad et al. (2014) encouraged forthcoming scholars to study 
 HR managers in measuring HR professionals’ effectiveness."	3086	3716	W4280629697.pdf	5
14	separator	0.97285616	¶	3716	3718	W4280629697.pdf	5
15	text	0.9980662	"Table 1 specifies that the total number of HR professionals who 
 were the part of qualitative field research is ten participants. 
 Among which seven participants are HR executives, and one 
 each participant is an HR manager, a manager of organization 
 development (OD) and an HR director. All HR professionals 
 have sufficient experience in the field of HR, which facilitated 
 researchers to get thoughtful information and to gain insight 
 into their experiences in the workplace. The HR professionals 
 also had earlier worked in the HR domain prior to they had 
 been employed by the current organization. The HR professionals 
 have been recognized by their organizations to key HR positions 
 after certain years of working experience and training. All of the 
 ten HR professionals have completed their Master of Business 
 Administration specialized in the human resources area. The HR 
 professionals’ experiences and their qualifications symbolize that 
 they are appropriate for the field interviews; therefore, they were 
 reliable for the qualitative field research."	3718	4795	W4280629697.pdf	5
16	separator	0.98532414	¶	4795	4797	W4280629697.pdf	5
17	text	0.9992375	"Table 2 presents the insights of the participants into their 
 levels of effectiveness in nine key strategic functions, which 
 they perceive are essentials to execute if they want to be 
 effective. Nevertheless, it has been affirmed that the level of 
 HR professionals’ effectiveness is above the standards as their 
 responses reveal higher proportions in all nine key strategic 
 functions. These key strategic functions are expressed in below 
 Table 2 , accompanied by the level of effectiveness."	4797	5295	W4280629697.pdf	5
18	separator	0.99539423	¶	5295	5297	W4280629697.pdf	5
19	text	0.99172693	"The fable displays the level of HR professionals’ effectiveness 
 and highlights the core strategic functions, which drive the 
 effectiveness of HR professionals. Columns of the table illustrate 
 the level of effectiveness in percentages, while rows represent 
 the nine strategic functions, which HR professionals are 
 obligatory to perform for the purpose of expanding their 
 effectiveness. These strategic functions are recruitment of right 
 candidates at the right time, responding to employees’ needs and 
 demands, communicating timely information, developing HR 
 policies and procedures, performing optimum HR practices, HR 
 professionals’ roles, HR professionals’ responsibilities, providing 
 career plans and providing support and services for the 
 employees. Besides this, the level of effectiveness was established 
 by the measurement of the average score (in percentage) given 
 by each participant in every strategic function, whereas the 
 average score was calculated as the total score divided by nine 
 strategic functions (see Table 2 ). It is believed that there is no 
 pragmatic approach or criterion available in previous research, 
 which can lead us to understand the standards on the level of HR 
 professionals’ effectiveness by following what we can postulate, 
 that the level of effectiveness is higher or not. This is since 
 previous researchers (Wright et al., 2001b; Han et al., 2006; Choi"	5297	6723	W4280629697.pdf	5
20	separator	0.7351854	¶	6723	6725	W4280629697.pdf	5
21	paratext	0.98334265	Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 6 May 2022 | Volume 13 | Article 774165	6725	6811	W4280629697.pdf	5
0	text	0.9995866	"expressing ’, metastatically potent cells. This also carries 
 the possibility of a primary tumour showing relatively 
 higher expression levels than its metastasis, which wouldhave already been re-selected by the new microenviron- 
 ment. Translating this into clinical practice would mean, 
 that the ‘lack ’of overexpression would not exclude 
 metastatic potential or even a worse prognosis. As pri- 
 mary tumour site seemed to be interesting in terms of 
 selection of metastatically potent, CD44v3/v6 high sub-clones, we tried to find support os this theory in another, 
 quite different model system."	0	608	W2110600317.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9749805	¶	608	610	W2110600317.pdf	9
2	text	0.9996684	"We further examined the role of the primary tumour 
 microenvironment in our subcutaneously implanted 
 xenograft model. CD44v3 and v6 expression levels were 
 different in tumours implanted from the same cell sus-pension, into genetically identical host, i.e. newborn and 
 adult scid mice, which were only physiologically differ- 
 ent. Hence, differences in expression levels of the exam-ined gene products (v3 and v6) could be correlated with 
 differences in metastatic potential (0% vs. 100%). Micro- 
 environmental (host) factors (such as maturity immunesystem, vascular permeability, cytokines and chemo- 
 kines, etc.) should, therefore, stand as driving factors in 
 the background of metastatically potent subclones whichwill ultimately determine the clinical behaviour of the 
 entire tumour. These experiments prove that physio- 
 logical factors of host (as well as primary tumour micro-environment) do matter and in extreme, experimental 
 conditions can fully determine metastatic potential of a 
 malignant system."	610	1643	W2110600317.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9958227	¶	1643	1645	W2110600317.pdf	9
4	title	0.984845	Conclusions	1645	1657	W2110600317.pdf	9
5	separator	0.9937383	¶	1657	1659	W2110600317.pdf	9
6	text	0.9963935	"It is likely to assume that tumour microenvironment(tumour host organism) have a central role in metastatic 
 phenotype presentation of primary colorectal cancer. 
 While normal tissues (such as colonic mucosa) do not 
 express variant isoforms of CD44, tumours seem to per- 
 form a wide variation of CD44 isoforms. Presuming that 
 different domains of different CD44 isoforms can performa variety of new functions, there is no more sense in 
 investigating CD44 “in general ”."	1659	2139	W2110600317.pdf	9
7	separator	0.65542436	¶	2139	2141	W2110600317.pdf	9
8	text	0.9996326	"Moreover, expression pattern of CD44 isoforms was 
 found to be stable , meaning that colorectal type expression 
 profile remained unchanged from tumour cell suspen- 
 sions (in vitro) throughout primary and metastatic colon 
 cancer xenografts. In contrary, quantitative changes do 
 exist in the expression of distinct variant exons."	2141	2478	W2110600317.pdf	9
9	separator	0.967734	¶	2478	2480	W2110600317.pdf	9
10	text	0.9996597	"CD44 variant isoforms, especially the functionally 
 well-characterized v3 and v6 containing isoforms, seem 
 to massively take part in expressing the metastatic 
 phenotype . Our results support that higher-level v3/v6 
 co-expression can represent this “quasy-metastatic-gene ” 
 function at the primary tumour site and at the early 
 phase of the metastatic cascade. Nontheless, it must beemphasized that only a minor proportion of the primary 
 tumour mass is sufficient to hold “metastatic-phenotype ” 
 for the complete primary tumour. Although each colo-rectal tumour types use metastatic subclones of high 
 CD44v3/v6 expression rate, selective examination of 
 metastatic tumour cell group is not yet resolved. Thismeans that quantitative evaluation of not only CD44 “in 
 general ”, but even of v3/v6-containing isoforms are 
 inappropriate for the prognosis of metastatic behaviorof a single tumour case because of the summative way 
 of the measurement techniques. Moreover this can be 
 the background of the quite diversive results on the pre-dictive value of “CD44 ”in the literature."	2480	3580	W2110600317.pdf	9
11	separator	0.9971395	¶	3580	3582	W2110600317.pdf	9
12	title	0.9899643	Methods	3582	3590	W2110600317.pdf	9
13	separator	0.9875732	¶	3590	3592	W2110600317.pdf	9
14	title	0.97870064	Tumour cell cultures	3592	3613	W2110600317.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9887157	¶	3613	3615	W2110600317.pdf	9
16	text	0.9984598	"We maintained cell cultures of three genetically different 
 human colorectal cell lines (HT25 (from M.Hendricks,Iowa), HT29 (ECACC 91072201) and HCT116 (ICLC 
 HTL95025)), four other human neoplastic cell lines 
 (MCF7 –human breast cancer cell line (ATCC HTB-22 
 TM), 
 K562 –chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line (ATCC 
 CCL-243TM), A431 –human vulvar epidermoid carcinoma 
 cell line (ATCC CRL 1555), HT199 –human malignant 
 melanoma cell line (developed in the 1st Department of 
 Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research (Semmel- 
 weis University, Budapest, Hungary)) and a mouse colo-rectal cell line (C26 - derived from BALB/C Colon26 
 murine colon adenocarcinoma - obtained from ATCC. 
 USA) in 5% FCS and 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin con-taining 1640-RPMI medium at 37°C. For implantation we 
 prepared single-cell suspensions after enzymatic (Tripsine- 
 E D T A )d i g e s t i o na n dw a s h e dt h ec u l t u r e st w i c ew i t hF C S -free medium."	3615	4582	W2110600317.pdf	9
17	separator	0.996926	¶	4582	4584	W2110600317.pdf	9
18	title	0.98910075	In vivo experimental models	4584	4612	W2110600317.pdf	9
19	separator	0.8949263	¶	4612	4614	W2110600317.pdf	9
20	title	0.9588331	Isograft model	4614	4629	W2110600317.pdf	9
21	separator	0.9883009	¶	4629	4631	W2110600317.pdf	9
22	text	0.99826473	"We injected suspensions of C26 isograft colorectal 
 tumour cell line into the spleen (4 animals) [80]andcolonic wall (4 animals) of adult (20-week-old, 20g – 
 weigh) Balb-C mice. Anaesthesia was performed by 
 intraperitoneal injection of Nembuthal (70 mg/kg). Eachtumour injection was performed by 0.05 ml suspension 
 of 5x10 
 5cells (107cell/ml serum-free one-cell suspen- 
 sions). After 4 weeks, animals were sacrificed, autopsywas performed and tumour tissues of primary tumours 
 and liver metastases were isolated Figure"	4631	5163	W2110600317.pdf	9
23	caption	0.88876176	5I.a,I.b.	5163	5173	W2110600317.pdf	9
24	separator	0.9620743	¶	5173	5175	W2110600317.pdf	9
25	caption	0.9913925	"Human xenograft model I. - spontaneous lung metastatic 
 model from heterotopic (subcutaneous) implantation"	5175	5283	W2110600317.pdf	9
26	separator	0.62966895	¶	5283	5285	W2110600317.pdf	9
27	text	0.7921155	"Single cell suspension of HT25, HT29 and HCT116 cell 
 lines (5x105cells / 0.05 ml) were subcutaneously 
 implanted into adult and newborn scid mice into the 
 same localization (left lumbar region) using the same"	5285	5499	W2110600317.pdf	9
28	paratext	0.9524706	"Bánky et al. Molecular Cancer 2012, 11:83 Page 10 of 15 
 http://www.molecular-cancer.com/content/11/1/83"	5499	5604	W2110600317.pdf	9
0	title	0.97014016	ACKONWLEDGEMENTS	0	16	W2904932512.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9885558	¶	17	19	W2904932512.pdf	5
2	text	0.9519988	"This study was financially supported by Natural Science 
 Foundation of China (Grant No. 51409015; 51679094; 
 51339001); the National Key Research and Development 
 Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFC0402305 and 
 2016YFC0402310); and the Public Welfare Scientific 
 Research Funding Project of the MWR of China (Grant 
 No. 201401011)."	19	363	W2904932512.pdf	5
3	separator	0.99505603	¶	364	366	W2904932512.pdf	5
4	title	0.96985835	REFERENCES	366	377	W2904932512.pdf	5
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55	separator	0.9681948	¶ ¶	4601	4607	W2904932512.pdf	5
56	paratext	0.96691024	"6 
 ,0 (2018) MATEC Web of Conferences https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824601003 246 1003 
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0	paratext	0.98751265	http://ijsp.ccsenet.org International Journal of Statistics and Probability V ol. 10, No. 1; 2021	0	97	W3115197588.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9959865	¶	97	99	W3115197588.pdf	1
2	caption	0.975902	Figure 1. Xi=0:1+3i=100 for 1i30. The solid line is the unknown function fdefined by f(x)=1=xforx2(0;1)	99	206	W3115197588.pdf	1
3	separator	0.95727175	¶	206	208	W3115197588.pdf	1
4	text	0.7730295	"and the circles are the observations Yi=f(Xi)+""i, the dashed line is the convex regression estimator"	208	310	W3115197588.pdf	1
5	caption	0.90129614	", and the dotted line 
 is the penalized convex regression estimator with n=0:01. The""i’s follow iid standard normal distributions"	310	441	W3115197588.pdf	1
6	separator	0.99261296	¶	441	443	W3115197588.pdf	1
7	text	0.99934846	"We refer to the solution to (2) as the convex regression estimator, and this estimator has gained a great deal of attention 
 from numerous researchers. Hanson and Pledger (1976) established consistency for the case when d=1, Groeneboom 
 et al. (2001) computed the rate of convergence for the case when d=2, Seijo and Sen (2011) studies consistency for the 
 case when d>1, and Mazumder et al. (2019) proposed an e cient algorithm for solving (2). One can note that (2) is a 
 convex quadratic program with n(d+1) decision variables and n2linear constraints, so one can solve (2) by using convex 
 programming solvers."	443	1064	W3115197588.pdf	1
8	separator	0.979071	¶	1064	1066	W3115197588.pdf	1
9	text	0.99952245	"One of the drawbacks of the convex regression estimator is that it tends to overfit the data set near the boundary of 
 the domain, so its subgradient gets large near the boundary. The main reason of this undesirable situation is that (2) is 
 formulated in a way that only the sum of squared errors is minimized. Thus, one way to remedy this situation is adding a 
 penalty term to the objective function of (2), which leads to the following formulation:"	1066	1521	W3115197588.pdf	1
10	separator	0.9860453	¶	1521	1523	W3115197588.pdf	1
11	math	0.8177763	"Minimize1 
 nnX 
 i=1(Yi"	1523	1548	W3115197588.pdf	1
0	title	0.9849493	Case presentation	0	17	W2131077930.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99471927	¶	17	19	W2131077930.pdf	1
2	text	0.9996406	"A 9-year-old Greek boy was transferred in the Emergency 
 Department of the hospital after sustaining injuries by 
 stray lead shots fired from a shotgun. On his admission the 
 patient had a patent airway, Beats: 122 per minute, Blood 
 Pressure: 135/60 mmHg, SpO2: 96% and Breaths: 30/min 
 while from the full blood count Hb: 6.6 gm/dl, Hct: 
 17.2%. He had suffered multiple entry points by the lead 
 shots that were distributed across the right side of his 
 thorax, abdomen and left arm. On auscultation the patient 
 had decreased lung sounds on the right side and 
 subcutaneous emphysema. A chest tube was placed 
 that confirmed the suspicion of pneumothorax and 
 hemothorax. His abdomen was soft and tender with no 
 sign of peritonitis engorgement or pain. A urine catheter 
 was placed that revealed macroscopic hematuria. The 
 patient was intubated and a computed tomography scanwas followed. The computed tomography scan of the 
 thorax revealed lacerations of the lung parenchyma in the 
 right middle and lower lobe, pneumothorax, free pleural 
 fluid, large subcutaneous emphysema, small collection of 
 fluid (blood) in the pericardium and multiple lead shots 
 scattered inside the thoracic cavity and the thoracic wall."	19	1263	W2131077930.pdf	1
3	separator	0.95954424	¶	1263	1265	W2131077930.pdf	1
4	text	0.9992807	"No major injury to the heart (one lead shot was lodged 
 between the epicardium and pericardium) or the large 
 blood vessels was observed (Figure 1).In the abdominal cavity the computed tomography scan 
 showed: extended lacerations of the liver (segments V, VI,VII, VIII,) and a fracture of segment V fracture of the lowerpole of the right kidney. The child was transferred in thepediatric intensive care unit of our hospital were he was 
 transfused with blood products and remained hemody- 
 namically stable during the critical initial period after theinjury. The continuous monitoring by clinical examina-tion and ultrasound of his abdominal cavity showed nochange and his clinical condition was stabilized in thepediatric intensive care unit with no further blood loss. Hecontinued to have a large quantity of fluid in his abdomenthat showed no sign of decreasing, on the contrary on the 
 8 
 thday of his hospitalization the child was transferred in 
 the operating room for an exploratory surgery of theabdomen due to the progression of intra-abdominalinflammation caused by choloperitoneum and the verylarge amount of fluid collected. During the operation theperitoneal cavity was found to be filled with bile and onexploration of the billiary tree a small hole was found onthe wall of the gallbladder. His post-op hospitalization 
 was normal with no complications. The manufacturers of 
 the lead pellets for shotguns use lead and antimony aspropellants. Because of the large amount of lead pelletsinside the patient ’s body the blood lead levels were 
 measured periodically [5]. He also developed a temporaryulnar nerve paresis which was developed by a pellet whichinjured the nerve."	1265	2964	W2131077930.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99713933	¶	2964	2966	W2131077930.pdf	1
6	title	0.98741674	Discussion	2966	2977	W2131077930.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9949355	¶	2977	2979	W2131077930.pdf	1
8	text	0.99971366	"The most commonly affected organs by penetrating 
 firearm injury in children are the small bowel, colon, 
 liver and stomach followed by the spleen, kidney and 
 pancreas [3,6,7]. Anatomic differences between the body 
 of children and adults may account for the higher 
 incidence of multivisceral injuries in children with 
 penetrating injury [6]. The thoracic cage in children is 
 much more compliant and not as well developed therefore 
 affording less protection to the liver and other organs. The 
 viscera of children are smaller and in closer proximity to 
 each other, and the hepatic mass is smaller providing less 
 physical protection to adjacent organs than in adults. The 
 injuries that are developed by the pellets can be fatal in 
 some cases. The incidence of gunshots in children and 
 adults is rising over time [1,8]. The existence of a pediatric 
 intensive care unit is very crucial for the management of 
 these patients. The appropriate co-operation of different 
 medical specialities in such multi-injured patients can save 
 the life of a child."	2979	4056	W2131077930.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9964602	¶	4056	4058	W2131077930.pdf	1
10	title	0.9799974	Conclusion	4058	4069	W2131077930.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9924885	¶	4069	4071	W2131077930.pdf	1
12	text	0.993251	"We feel that carefully selected patients can be treated 
 conservatively under pediatric intensive care unit mon- 
 itoring conditions having in mind that especially in "	4071	4241	W2131077930.pdf	1
13	separator	0.6446316	¶	4241	4242	W2131077930.pdf	1
14	caption	0.99614906	Figure 1. X-ray shows the pellets in the thorax and abdomen.	4242	4303	W2131077930.pdf	1
15	separator	0.97596526	¶	4303	4305	W2131077930.pdf	1
16	paratext	0.9903627	Page 2 of 3	4305	4317	W2131077930.pdf	1
17	separator	0.91256636	¶	4317	4319	W2131077930.pdf	1
18	paratext	0.9651179	(page number not for citation purposes)Cases Journal 2009, 2:6340 http://casesjournal.com/casesjournal/article/view/6340	4319	4440	W2131077930.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9682547	4 93	0	5	W4223515558.pdf	4
1	separator	0.67635286	¶	6	8	W4223515558.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.7774556	94	9	12	W4223515558.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9903532	¶	13	15	W4223515558.pdf	4
4	caption	0.9882906	Fig. 1 . Cross -reactive SARS -CoV-2-specific T cells are present in pre -pandemic BAL 95	15	105	W4223515558.pdf	4
5	separator	0.72243524	¶	106	108	W4223515558.pdf	4
6	caption	0.9725736	samples: a,b, Frequency of TNF a (a) and IFNg-producing ( b) CD4+ (left) and CD8+ (right) T 96 	108	206	W4223515558.pdf	4
7	separator	0.4393283	¶	206	207	W4223515558.pdf	4
8	caption	0.970982	cells in BAL for each peptide pool. Doughnut plots on top show per centage of samples abov e 97	207	303	W4223515558.pdf	4
9	separator	0.55173445	¶	304	306	W4223515558.pdf	4
10	caption	0.82966846	mean+2SD of DMSO control. c, Total Sars -CoV-2-specific CD4+ (left) and CD8+ (right) T cells	306	399	W4223515558.pdf	4
11	table	0.538055	98 ¶	399	405	W4223515558.pdf	4
12	caption	0.5729521	producing T	405	417	W4223515558.pdf	4
13	table	0.49549744	NF a or IFNg. d	417	432	W4223515558.pdf	4
14	caption	0.5635663	, Individual responses of	432	457	W4223515558.pdf	4
15	table	0.5356848	"CD4+ or CD8+ T cells producing TNF a 99 
 ("	457	502	W4223515558.pdf	4
16	caption	0.51213837	left) or 	502	511	W4223515558.pdf	4
17	table	0.5246956	IFN g	511	516	W4223515558.pdf	4
18	caption	0.56004184	(right) in BAL.	516	532	W4223515558.pdf	4
19	table	0.53369296	e	532	534	W4223515558.pdf	4
20	caption	0.5289824	, Correlation of total	534	556	W4223515558.pdf	4
21	table	0.5464449	TNF a	556	562	W4223515558.pdf	4
22	caption	0.47249717	(left	562	568	W4223515558.pdf	4
23	table	0.5094677	) and IFN g (right)	568	587	W4223515558.pdf	4
24	caption	0.525164	-producing CD4+	587	603	W4223515558.pdf	4
25	table	0.65614784	100	603	607	W4223515558.pdf	4
26	separator	0.38654533	¶	608	610	W4223515558.pdf	4
27	caption	0.84349126	vs. CD8+ T cells in BAL. a-d, bars at median; grey area represents mean+2SD of DMSO 101 	610	700	W4223515558.pdf	4
28	separator	0.30702582	¶	700	701	W4223515558.pdf	4
29	caption	0.6709292	control. *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001; a,b, ANOVA and Dunn’s multiple comparison; c,d,	701	790	W4223515558.pdf	4
30	table	0.35041916	102 ¶	790	797	W4223515558.pdf	4
31	caption	0.56706357	Wilcoxon; e, Spearman correlation.	797	832	W4223515558.pdf	4
32	table	0.469817	103	834	838	W4223515558.pdf	4
33	separator	0.9931493	¶	839	841	W4223515558.pdf	4
34	caption	0.32767913	Fig	841	845	W4223515558.pdf	4
35	title	0.42796928	.	845	846	W4223515558.pdf	4
36	table	0.37909007	1	846	848	W4223515558.pdf	4
37	separator	0.49419606	¶	850	852	W4223515558.pdf	4
38	table	0.95445937	"a 
 b 
 c 
 0 10 20 300.00.51.01.52.0% TNFα+ CD8+ 
 % TNFα+ CD4+ r= 0.7234, * 
 0 1 2 3 40.00.51.01.5% IFNγ+ CD8+ 
 % IFNγ+ CD4+ r= 0.8234, ** 
 e 
 Spike 
 NSP7 
 NSP12 
 NSP13 
 Total Sars -CoV-2-specific response 
 d 
 TNFα 
 IFNγ0102030% CD4+ * 
 TNFα 
 IFNγ0.00.51.01.52.0% CD8+ * 
 CD4 CD802468% TNFα+ *** 
 CD4 CD80.00.51.01.5% IFNγ+ **Spike NSP7NSP12 NSP1302468% TNFα+ CD4+ 
 Spike NSP7NSP12 NSP130.00.51.01.5% IFNγ+ CD4+Spike NSP7NSP12 NSP130.00.20.40.60.81.0% TNFα+ CD8+ 
 Spike NSP7NSP12 NSP130.00.20.40.60.81.0% IFNγ+ CD8+"	852	1401	W4223515558.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.7719099	Frank Leonardo Apituley (1) , Amin Setyo Leksono (2) , Bagyo Yanuwiadi (3	0	73	W2119098980.pdf	7
1	separator	0.54469997	¶	74	76	W2119098980.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.84002924	¶ 92	78	83	W2119098980.pdf	7
3	separator	0.98772204	¶	84	86	W2119098980.pdf	7
4	text	0.9987228	"sedangkan Vespidae mengalami kenaikan pada 
 tempo pertama sampai kedua dan mengalami 
 penurunan pada tempo ketiga sampai keempat 
 (Gambar 5). Hal ini dikarenakan serangga 
 mempunyai mekanisme secara fisiologis untuk 
 mengukur waktu aktifitasnya, yang dikenal 
 sebagai jam biologi. Secara umum jam 
 biologi harian adalah kemampuan serangga 
 untuk menentukan waktu bagi serangga, kapan 
 untuk melakukan aktivitas dan kapan waktu 
 untuk serangga beristirahat. Jam biologi juga 
 dikaitkan dengan periodisitas yang 
 berhubungan dengan bulan dan daur musim."	87	665	W2119098980.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9908433	¶	667	669	W2119098980.pdf	7
6	text	0.9989069	"Pada tempo ketiga (12.00-13.15) 
 terlihat kelimpahan serangga polinator 
 mengalami penurunan, hal ini disebabkan 
 karena adanya ketidaksesuaian iklim mikro 
 atau suhu pada lingkungan tersebut. Serangga 
 memiliki kisaran suhu tertentu dimana dia 
 dapat bertahan hidup. Di luar kisaran suhu 
 tersebut serangga akan mati kedinginan atau 
 kepanasan. Pengaruh suhu ini jelas terlihat 
 pada proses fisiologi serangga. Pada suhu 
 tertentu aktifitas serangga tinggi, akan tetapi 
 pada suhu lain akan berkurang atau menurun."	669	1208	W2119098980.pdf	7
7	separator	0.89790934	¶	1209	1211	W2119098980.pdf	7
8	text	0.9990706	"Pada umumnya kisaran suhu efektif adalah : 
 suhu minimum 15 0C, suhu optimum 25 0C, dan 
 suhu maksimum 45 0C (Jumar, 2000)."	1211	1340	W2119098980.pdf	7
9	separator	0.65478384	¶	1342	1344	W2119098980.pdf	7
10	text	0.9991309	"Serangga merupakan organisme yang bersifat 
 poikiloterm, sehingga suhu badan serangga 
 banyak dipengaruhi oleh suhu lingkungan."	1344	1476	W2119098980.pdf	7
11	separator	0.97020555	¶	1477	1479	W2119098980.pdf	7
12	text	0.9991824	"Pada tempo keempat (15.00-16.15) 
 menunjukan bertambahnya kelimpahan dari 
 serangga polinator tertentu meskipun jumlah 
 penambahannya tidak sebanyak tempo 
 sebelumnya, hal ini dikarenakan beberapa 
 aktivitas dari serangga di pengaruhi oleh 
 respon terhadap cahaya yang berperan dalam 
 proses pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan 
 kelangsungan hidup dari serangga tersebut."	1479	1861	W2119098980.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9849138	¶	1863	1865	W2119098980.pdf	7
14	text	0.9993071	"Hasil perhitungan nilai indeks 
 diversitas komunitas serangga polinator saat 
 musim berbunga sebesar 2,08 sedangkan nilai 
 indeks diversitas pada saat musim berbuah 
 sebesar 1,27. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa 
 diversitas serangga pada saat musim berbunga 
 dan berbuah di perkebunan apel termasuk 
 kategori rendah (H’>1-2). Kategori rendah 
 pada kedua musim di perkebunan apel ini 
 disebabkan karena aktivitas masyarakat dalam 
 pengelolaan lahan pertanian yang kurang 
 memperhatikan aspek lingkungan serta 
 dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan yang ada 
 dan juga keragaman komponen yang 
 menyusun ekosistem. Menurut Krebs (2001) keanekaragaman jenis untuk mengukur tingkat 
 keteraturan dan kestabilan suatu ekosistem hal 
 ini diartikan bahwa semakin rendah nilai 
 indeks keanekaragaman maka semakin 
 menurun tingkat keteraturan dan kestabilan 
 ekosistem."	1865	2761	W2119098980.pdf	7
15	separator	0.9962275	¶	2771	2773	W2119098980.pdf	7
16	title	0.612033	Analisis statistik keanekaragam	2773	2805	W2119098980.pdf	7
17	text	0.9939831	"an 
 serangga polinator saat musim berbunga dan 
 berbuah memiliki hasil yang signifikan dimana 
 nilainya P < 0,001, waktu pengambilan sampel 
 antara musim berbunga dan berbuah juga 
 memiliki hasil yang signifikan dengan nilai 
 P < 0,001. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa antara 
 musim berbunga dan berbuah dan waktu 
 berpengaruh dalam keanekaragaman serangga 
 polinator. Keanekaragaman serangga polinator 
 di suatu habitat dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan 
 sumber pakan dan faktor lingkungan. Beberapa 
 serangga pengunjung dapat dikategorikan 
 sebagai serangga penyerbuk, yaitu dari ordo 
 Hymenoptera, Diptera dan Lepidoptera (Banjo 
 et all , 2006)."	2805	3478	W2119098980.pdf	7
18	separator	0.991391	¶	3479	3481	W2119098980.pdf	7
19	text	0.9994775	"Individu tertinggi dan dominan pada 
 perkebunan apel pada saat musim berbunga 
 adalah famili Syrpidae dari ordo Diptera 
 dengan nilai INP sebesar 39,21 dengan 
 kelimpahan relatif 28,09%, sedangkan pada 
 musim berbuah didominasi oleh famili 
 Vespidae dengan nilai INP sebesar 65,11 
 dengan kelimpahan relatif 42,38%. Syrpidae 
 disamping bersifat sebagai polinator juga 
 sebagai predator dan dapat bergerak aktif 
 sehingga mampu bertahan hidup dan 
 berkembangbiak sehingga keberadaannya 
 mampu mendominasi suatu komunitas, selain 
 itu hewan ini mampu menghasilkan telur 
 dalam jumlah banyak."	3481	4099	W2119098980.pdf	7
20	separator	0.9916034	¶	4101	4103	W2119098980.pdf	7
21	text	0.9906138	"Tingkat kesamaan antar komunitas 
 tiap periode waktu dapat dianalisis dengan 
 menggunakan indeks Bray Curtis . Hasil 
 perhitungan indeks kesamaan Bray Curtis 
 berdasarkan kelompok musim berbunga dan 
 berbuah disajikan pada (Tabel 2)."	4103	4348	W2119098980.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9747315	"http://www.hts.org.za Open Access 
 HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 
 ISSN: (Online) 2072-8050, (Print) 0259-9422 
 Page 1 of 8 Original Research"	0	158	W2888365170.pdf	0
1	separator	0.57517433	¶	158	160	W2888365170.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.88687974	"Read online: 
 Scan this QR 
 code with your 
 smart phone or 
 mobile device 
 to read online."	160	260	W2888365170.pdf	0
3	contact	0.97618616	"Author: 
 Diana L. Villegas1 
 Affiliation: 
 1Faculty of Theology and 
 Religion, University of the 
 Free State, South Africa 
 Corresponding author: 
 Diana Villegas, 
 dianavilsa@gmail.com"	260	457	W2888365170.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9665562	¶	457	459	W2888365170.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.9295631	"Dates: 
 Received: 17 Apr. 2018 
 Accepted: 23 July 2018 
 Published: 27 Aug. 2018"	459	542	W2888365170.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9710169	¶	542	544	W2888365170.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.92934746	"How to cite this article: 
 Villegas, D.L., 2018, 
 ‘Spirituality and belief: 
 Implications for study 
 and practice of Christian 
 spirituality’, HTS Teologiese 
 Studies/Theological Studies 
 74(3), 5037. https://doi.org/ 
 10.4102/hts.v74i3.5037 
 Copyright: 
 © 2018. The Authors. 
 Licensee: AOSIS. This work 
 is licensed under the 
 Creative Commons 
 Attribution License."	544	937	W2888365170.pdf	0
8	title	0.9637443	Introduction	937	949	W2888365170.pdf	0
9	separator	0.992771	¶	949	951	W2888365170.pdf	0
10	text	0.99954224	"In this study, I emphasise that beliefs are always inherent in lived spirituality. According to John 
 Hick (1989), a scholar of religion, offering beliefs that address human questions about dealing 
 with the limitations and sufferings of life as well as the human quest for meaning is a central 
 function of religion in human culture. Based on this theory, I explore the importance of studying 
 how religious beliefs are received and appropriated, particularly in our globalised, pluralistic 
 culture where there is a smorgasbord of beliefs."	951	1503	W2888365170.pdf	0
11	separator	0.92001843	¶	1503	1505	W2888365170.pdf	0
12	text	0.99894315	"This article is written from the perspective of the contemporary discipline of Christian spirituality1 
 which is considered an interdisciplinary endeavour. While adhering to this point of view (this study 
 is itself interdisciplinary), I argue here for the importance of theological reflection regarding beliefs 
 undergirding the spiritual journeys of Christians. Theology studies beliefs from the perspective of 
 a religious denomination’s self-understanding, that is, a confessional standpoint.2 Precisely in our 
 globalised culture, exploring, understanding and developing that self-understanding in terms of 
 living the beliefs of a particular denomination is an important theoretical and practical task."	1505	2226	W2888365170.pdf	0
13	separator	0.92031825	¶	2227	2229	W2888365170.pdf	0
14	text	0.9989131	"Theology that helps interpret and understand lived spirituality must take into account contemporary 
 cultural and historical contexts as enculturated theological reflection has a significant interpretive 
 function in the study of Christian spirituality."	2229	2487	W2888365170.pdf	0
15	separator	0.92169774	¶	2487	2489	W2888365170.pdf	0
16	text	0.9994017	"This study makes a contribution by exploring the significance of religious belief for contemporary 
 spirituality even as there is a cultural movement towards separating spirituality and religion. The 
 methodology is innovative in that, rather than philosophical or historical arguments, I use theories 
 from the study of religion, sociological studies including one by a theologian, biography and theology 
 to make an argument regarding theological reflection on belief in the field of Christian spirituality."	2489	3007	W2888365170.pdf	0
17	separator	0.99648106	¶	3007	3009	W2888365170.pdf	0
18	title	0.98124385	Religion and belief: The case from the study of religion3	3009	3067	W2888365170.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99402916	¶	3067	3069	W2888365170.pdf	0
20	text	0.99872243	"John Hick, a major scholar of religion and comparative theology, developed a detailed theory about 
 the emergence of religion in human culture and about a pattern of belief in major world religions."	3069	3270	W2888365170.pdf	0
21	separator	0.74882936	¶	3271	3273	W2888365170.pdf	0
22	text	0.9820715	"1.When referencing Christian spirituality, this study presupposes a plurality of interpretations of Christianity ranging from those of 
 different denominations to the many specific forms of Christian spirituality within denominations, such as Orthodox spirituality, 
 Carmelite spirituality or contemplative spirituality. 
 2.Confession or confessional refers to perspectives from the self-understanding of a religion as opposed to beliefs viewed or studied from 
 a non-religious perspective. 
 3.Material in this section is based in part on research presented in Villegas (2012:70–73).The aim of this article is to show the inherent connection between spirituality and belief and 
 the significance of this for the study and practice of Christian spirituality. John Hick, a scholar 
 of religion, argues that religions arose in human culture in order to offer beliefs and practices 
 that respond to the human quest for meaning and transcendence. Assuming spirituality refers 
 to consciously living life in terms of such beliefs and rituals, then religion’s function in culture 
 is to provide a spirituality. Based on the latter theory, I argue for the importance of theological 
 or confessional reflection regarding contemporary belief, given that theology reflects on the 
 beliefs of a religion and at its best helps persons understand and integrate their beliefs into the 
 living of life at a particular historical-cultural moment. In our contemporary globalised, 
 pluralistic culture the influence on spiritual practice of multiple sources of wisdom is common, 
 as shown by sociological studies discussed in this study. This cultural context calls for 
 identification, understanding and interpretation of the beliefs of Christians, as well as study 
 regarding how these beliefs fulfil the purpose of religion in human culture, namely offering 
 ways of living with suffering, evil and questions about the meaning of life. I argue such study 
 fulfils both practical and theoretical functions."	3273	5299	W2888365170.pdf	0
23	title	0.8967763	"Spirituality and belief: Implications for study 
 and practice of Christian spirituality"	5299	5388	W2888365170.pdf	0
24	separator	0.97043335	¶	5388	5390	W2888365170.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.8705062	"Read online: 
 Scan this QR 
 code with your 
 smart phone or 
 mobile device 
 to read online."	5390	5490	W2888365170.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.95627266	"Materials 2010 , 3 
 2281"	0	30	W2158508516.pdf	21
1	separator	0.99304354	¶	30	32	W2158508516.pdf	21
2	caption	0.9881006	"Figure 9. Experimental values of ionization potential (I p) and electron affinity (E a) of 
 different sized TOPO coated CdSe Qdots (a: 2.3 nm, b: 3.1 nm, c: 3.2 nm, d: 3.5 nm, 
 e: 3.7 nm, f: 3.8 nm, g: 4.0 nm) (Reprinted with permission from [62]. Copyright 2005 "	32	303	W2158508516.pdf	21
3	separator	0.44237614	¶	303	304	W2158508516.pdf	21
4	caption	0.95178634	American Chemical Society).	304	332	W2158508516.pdf	21
5	separator	0.98352414	"¶ 
 ¶"	333	343	W2158508516.pdf	21
6	title	0.9937752	3.2.1. Radiative Relaxation	343	371	W2158508516.pdf	21
7	separator	0.9962264	¶	372	374	W2158508516.pdf	21
8	text	0.9920516	"Radiative relaxation results in spontaneous luminescence from Q dots. Such luminescence may 
 result from band-edge or near ba nd-edge transitions or from defect and/or activator quantum states. "	374	572	W2158508516.pdf	21
9	separator	0.55761313	¶	572	573	W2158508516.pdf	21
10	text	0.99757975	We discuss such emissions in the following sections.	573	626	W2158508516.pdf	21
11	separator	0.99664533	¶	627	629	W2158508516.pdf	21
12	title	0.9932909	3.2.1.1. Band-Edge Emission	629	657	W2158508516.pdf	21
13	separator	0.9964587	¶	658	660	W2158508516.pdf	21
14	text	0.99972683	"The most common radiative relaxation processes in intrinsic semiconductors and insulators are 
 band-edge and near band-edge (exciton) emission. Th e recombination of an excited electron in the 
 conduction band with a hole in the valence band is called band-edge emission. As noted above, an 
 electron and hole may be bound by a few meV to form an exciton. Therefore, radiative recombination 
 of an exciton leads to near band-edge emission at energies slightly lowe r than the band-gap. The 
 lowest energy states in Qdots are referred as 1se-1sh (also called exciton state) . The full width at half 
 maximum (FWHM) of a room-temperature band-edge emission peak from Qdots varies from 15 to 30 
 nm depending on the average si ze of particles. For ZnSe Qdots, however, the luminescence can be tuned 
 by size over the spectral range 390 –440 nm with FWHM as narrow as 12.7–16.9 nm [114,115]. The optical 
 absorption spectrum reflects the band structure of th e materials. While PL from bulk semiconductors is 
 fairly simple and well-understood, and can be expl ained by parabolic band theory, the PL from Qdots 
 raises several questions. For example, radiativ e lifetime of 3.2 nm sized CdSe Qdots can be 1 μs at 
 10K compared to bulk (~1 ns) [116,117]. This was expl ained by the fact that there were surface states 
 that involved in emission [116]. Ba nd structures of semiconductors ar e often determined from either 
 absorption spectra or PLE spectra. The study [116] also showed that these two spectra exhibited 
 different characteristics when th ese spectra were acquired at 15 K. The PLE spectrum was associated"	660	2309	W2158508516.pdf	21
0	paratext	0.9833086	"689 
 Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , Rio de Janeiro, Vol. 112(10), October 2017"	0	72	W2755453995.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9819859	¶	72	74	W2755453995.pdf	8
2	text	0.84719086	"IV). In downtown Palmas, L. infantum and L. amazo - 
 nensis DNA was detected in Ny. whitmani pools and Lu. 
 longipalpis pools, respectively (Table IV)."	74	230	W2755453995.pdf	8
3	separator	0.97813904	¶	230	232	W2755453995.pdf	8
4	text	0.99768335	"The minimum rates of infection of Ny. whitmani 
 (number of positive pools/number of females analysed) 
 by L. amazonensis and L. infantum in HUs in July (the 
 dry month) were 7%, and 3%, respectively. In November 
 (the rainy month), no Leishmania -infected Ny. whitmani 
 was detected. The minimum rates of infection of Lu. lon - 
 gipalpis by L. amazonensis in HUs were 10% in Novem - 
 ber and 12.5% in July. In November, Leishmania sp. was 
 detected in Bi. flaviscutellata and L. amazonensis was 
 detected in Ev. walkeri and Pi. christenseni (Table IV)."	232	803	W2755453995.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9935599	¶	803	805	W2755453995.pdf	8
6	title	0.9883335	DISCUSSION	805	816	W2755453995.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9956317	¶	816	818	W2755453995.pdf	8
8	text	0.9993171	"The presence of Leishmania spp. DNA in six Phle - 
 botominae species from HUs and adjacent gallery for - 
 ests in downtown Palmas and the Taquaruçu district 
 suggests that the environments are potentially at risk for 
 the Leishmania transmission. The results also reveal the 
 role of gallery forests in maintaining Leishmania vectors 
 in areas of the Brazilian savanna."	818	1198	W2755453995.pdf	8
9	separator	0.84199977	¶	1198	1200	W2755453995.pdf	8
10	text	0.99951214	"The number of species recorded in this study (30) was 
 similar to the number reported by Machado et al. (2012), 
 who registered 32 species. High Phlebotominae diversity 
 has also been reported in studies performed in different 
 cities in this state (Andrade-Filho et al. 2001, Vilela et al. 
 2011, 2013). Species such as Ny. whitmani , Bi. flaviscutel - 
 lata, and Lu. longipalpis are likely to be involved in the 
 transmission of Leishmania spp. in Palmas."	1200	1671	W2755453995.pdf	8
11	separator	0.97481835	¶	1671	1673	W2755453995.pdf	8
12	text	0.99959457	"Species richness and Phlebotominae occurrence were 
 higher in the rural area (Taquaruçu) than in downtown 
 Palmas. Parallel findings were also reported by Cruz et 
 al. (2013) in Bandeirantes, state of Paraná. Meanwhile, 
 Vilela et al. (2011) also observed high species diversity in 
 rural environments, but the abundance of sand flies was 
 higher in urban environments. These results may be due 
 to the presence of forests close to households and animal 
 housing structures, as well as to the presence accumulated 
 organic matter, all of which provides conditions that are 
 conducive to the establishment of a Phlebotomine repro - 
 ductive cycle (Quinnell & Dye 1994, Cruz et al. 2013)."	1673	2381	W2755453995.pdf	8
13	separator	0.9873433	¶	2381	2383	W2755453995.pdf	8
14	text	0.9891361	"Species richness was higher in July (the dry month) 
 than in November (the rainy month) in both locations."	2383	2492	W2755453995.pdf	8
15	separator	0.8844184	¶	2493	2495	W2755453995.pdf	8
16	text	0.9995707	"Similar findings were reported by Pinheiro et al. (2013) in 
 the state of Rio Grande do Norte and Moraes et al. (2015) 
 in state of Maranhão. In the current study, the soil showed 
 higher amount of organic matter in dry month (see Fig. 
 in Supplementary data). This condition may have con - 
 tributed to the higher population size in this month and, 
 as a result, to the increase in permanent breeding sites. In 
 the dry month, the preferred habitat among the sand fly 
 specimens was the adjacent gallery forests, where higher 
 numbers of females were captured. In November (the 
 rainy month), most of the specimens captured were found 
 in the peridomestic sites, and there were more males than 
 females. The lower number of phlebotomines in gallery 
 forests was observed in the rainy season when the soil 
 was very soaked (see Fig. in Supplementary data). Proba - 
 bly this environmental condition disturbs the species de - 
 velopment in the soil reducing number of breeding sites and consequently population size. The predominance of 
 females over males in this study differed from the find - 
 ings of other authors (Vilela et al. 2011, 2013, Cruz et al. 
 2013, Pinheiro et al. 2013), and this occurred probably 
 due the food source or climatic changes. However, a de - 
 tailed sex ratio study during a one or two-year period is 
 necessary to test such hypothesis."	2495	3901	W2755453995.pdf	8
17	separator	0.98828673	¶	3901	3903	W2755453995.pdf	8
18	text	0.99970907	"PCR has been used in many studies to detect Leish - 
 mania in Phlebotominae species (Quaresma et al. 2012, 
 Vilela et al. 2013). It is more sensitive than dissection fol - 
 lowed by parasitological examination, and it allows for 
 the identification of parasites at the genus, subgenus, and/ 
 or species level (Pita-Pereira et al. 2011). The nested PCR 
 technique using SSU rDNA is more sensitive in the de - 
 tection of trypanosomatids than PCR with ITS1 as a tar - 
 get (El Tai et al. 2000), a factor which would explain the 
 unique positive sample detected using the ITS1 marker."	3903	4498	W2755453995.pdf	8
19	separator	0.98402333	¶	4499	4501	W2755453995.pdf	8
20	text	0.9953926	"The rates of infection by Leishmania in vectors are gen - 
 erally low in nature (Paiva et al. 2006). The average rates 
 remained below 3%, and have rarely reached 10% when 
 evaluated by dissection or PCR (Missawa et al. 2010). 
 Based on this, some of our rates were considered high."	4501	4792	W2755453995.pdf	8
21	separator	0.9804398	¶	4792	4794	W2755453995.pdf	8
22	text	0.9997326	"In Taquaruçu, Leishmania spp. DNA detected in the 
 Ny. whitmani may be from L. braziliensis , as Ny. whitmani 
 is an important vector of the parasite (Rangel & Lainson 
 2009). L. amazonensis DNA was detected for the first time 
 in Ny. whitmani , Pa. hermanlenti , and Pi. christenseni from 
 this location. It is known that Ny. whitmani can be infected 
 experimentally with L. amazonensis and may even be a 
 vector of diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis (Fonteles et al. 
 2016). Infection by Leishmania sp. detected in Bi. flavis - 
 cutellata from this site may be caused by L. amazonensis , 
 given the known association between these species (Rangel 
 & Lainson 2009). Crithidia fasciculata DNA was detected 
 for the first time in Ny. whitmani from this district, as was 
 DNA of Trypanosoma sp. in Pi. christenseni . In downtown 
 Palmas, DNA of L. infantum was detected in Ny. whitmani , 
 and the presence of L. amazonensis was detected in Ev. 
 walkeri for the first time. Infections of Ny. whitmani by L. 
 infantum were described in state of Minas Gerais, but the 
 biological interactions involved in this infection need to be 
 investigated to determine the role of this vector in parasite 
 transmission (Margonari et al. 2010). The finding of L. in- 
 fantum DNA in Lu. longipalpis at both locations was ex - 
 pected, but L. amazonensis DNA was found in this sand 
 fly species. Experiments have revealed the ability of this 
 vector to transmit L. amazonensis to hamsters (da Silva et 
 al. 1990), and other studies have detected L. amazonensis in 
 Lu. longipalpis (Paiva et al. 2006, Savani et al. 2009)."	4794	6456	W2755453995.pdf	8
23	separator	0.9890544	¶	6456	6458	W2755453995.pdf	8
24	text	0.9996267	"The first records of L. amazonensis DNA in Ny. whit- 
 mani , Pi. christenseni , Pa. hermanlenti , and Ev. walkeri 
 in the city of Palmas suggest the possible involvement of 
 these species in the transmission of the diffuse cutaneous 
 form of the disease in this city, where 169 cases of ACL 
 were reported in recent years (data obtained in coopera - 
 tion with the Municipal Secretariat of Health). However, 
 the finding of Leishmania DNA in sand fly species is not 
 the only condition required to declare it a vector. Species 
 distribution must also coincide with that of the disease 
 in humans; the insect must also be found to be infected 
 in peridomestic and domestic environments; it must feed"	6458	7179	W2755453995.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.95290464	Alekseev AV et al.: Outcomes of the “steady-state crisis” experiment212	0	71	W2953948531.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9807544	¶	71	73	W2953948531.pdf	5
2	bibliography	0.9971257	"„Alekseev VV (2013) Use of the MUZA program for computational 
 support of experiments in research reactors. Nuclear Reactor Physics 
 3: 135–140. [in Russian]"	74	236	W2953948531.pdf	5
3	separator	0.94158447	¶	236	238	W2953948531.pdf	5
4	bibliography	0.99106216	"„Bobkov VP (1999) Table method to calculate critical heat flux in 
 water-cooled triangular assemblies. Atomic Energy 87(1): 37–43. 
 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02673204 [in Russian]"	239	424	W2953948531.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9272938	¶	424	426	W2953948531.pdf	5
6	bibliography	0.99781173	"„Bobkov VP, Smogalyov IP (2001) On the Accuracy of Describing 
 Different Codes of Critical Heat Flows in Rods Bundles. Heat Power 
 Engineering 3: 21–28. [in Russian]"	427	597	W2953948531.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9176384	¶	597	599	W2953948531.pdf	5
8	bibliography	0.9976398	"„Bobkov VP, Yefanov AD, Pometko RS, Smogalyov IP (2011) A 
 modified table for calculating the critical heat fluxes in fuel rod as - 
 semblies in a triangular package. Heat Power Engineering 4: 43–51."	600	803	W2953948531.pdf	5
9	separator	0.5494602	¶	804	806	W2953948531.pdf	5
10	bibliography	0.99737585	https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601511040045 [in Russian]	806	862	W2953948531.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9587605	¶	862	864	W2953948531.pdf	5
12	bibliography	0.9974051	"„Bolshakov VV , Ivanov VK, Kobzar LL, Kosourov KB, Oleksyuk 
 DA, Semchenkov YuM (2009) Experimental study of the spacing 
 effect of the spacer grids arrangement on the critical heat fluxes in 
 bundles of rods. Proc. of the 6th International Conference «Safety 
 Assurance of NPPs with VVER», May 26–29. Podolsk. OKB Gidro - 
 press JSC Publ. [CD, track 108]. [in Russian]"	865	1244	W2953948531.pdf	5
13	separator	0.94319874	¶	1244	1246	W2953948531.pdf	5
14	bibliography	0.9975004	"„Bolshakov VV , Kobzar LL, Kosourov KB, Oleksyuk DA, Sem - 
 chenkov YuM (2009a) An experimental study of the effect of axial 
 non-uniformity of heat generation on critical heat fluxes in bundles 
 of rods. Proc. of the 6th International Conference “Safety Assurance 
 of NPPs with VVER”, May 26–29. Podolsk. OKB Gidropress JSC 
 Publ. [CD, track 209]. [in Russian]"	1247	1618	W2953948531.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9727645	¶	1618	1620	W2953948531.pdf	5
16	bibliography	0.9932375	"„Burukin A V , Ilyenko SA, Izhutov AL (2009) Methodical funda - 
 mentals and results of investigating fission product release from 60 
 MWd/kgU VVER fuel rods with simulated defects in the MIR reac - 
 tor loop facility. Proc. of the 8th International Conference on VVER "	1621	1896	W2953948531.pdf	5
17	separator	0.553319	¶	1896	1897	W2953948531.pdf	5
18	bibliography	0.970908	Fuel Performance, Modeling and Experimental Support, 26 Sep – 04	1897	1962	W2953948531.pdf	5
19	separator	0.8213278	¶	1963	1965	W2953948531.pdf	5
20	bibliography	0.8219853	"Oct, Burgas, Bulgaria. Sofia. Institute for Nuclear Research and Nu - 
 clear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Publ., 250–256."	1965	2096	W2953948531.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9877451	¶	2096	2098	W2953948531.pdf	5
22	bibliography	0.9977039	"„Dreganov OI, Shulimov VN, Alekseev A V , Kiseleva IV (2014) Re - 
 sults of the “Steady-State Crisis” Experiment. RIAR Collected Pa - 
 pers 2: 3–9. [in Russian]"	2099	2262	W2953948531.pdf	5
23	separator	0.9353549	¶	2262	2264	W2953948531.pdf	5
24	bibliography	0.99522066	"„Dreganov OI, Shulimov VN, Alekseev A V , Kiseleva IV (2015) The 
 “Steady-State Crisis” Experiment and its results. Proc. of the 9th Intern. 
 Sci. Conf. on Safety Assurance of NPPs with VVER. Podolsk. OKB 
 Gidropress JSC Publ., 75. [in Russian] „Goryachev A V , Makhin VM, Kiseleva IV , Shulimov VN (2004) 
 Integral reactor experiments to test multi-component fragments of 
 VVER-440 and VVER-1000 FAs under LOCA conditions. Summa - 
 ry of experimental results. Nuclear Reactor Physics 2: 29–38. [in 
 Russian]"	2265	2787	W2953948531.pdf	5
25	separator	0.97567034	¶	2787	2789	W2953948531.pdf	5
26	bibliography	0.9977765	"„Groeneveld DC, Shan JQ, Vasic AZ, Leung LKH, Durmayazd A, 
 Yanga J, Cheng SC, Tanase A (2007) The 2006 CHF look-up ta - 
 ble. Nuclear Engineering and Design 237: 1909–1922. https://doi. 
 org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2007.02.014"	2790	3018	W2953948531.pdf	5
27	separator	0.9764354	¶	3018	3020	W2953948531.pdf	5
28	bibliography	0.98800665	"„Izhutov AL, Burukin A V , Zhemkov IYu, Kalygin VV , Ovchinnikov 
 V A (2015) Capabilities of unique experimental reactor basis of JSC 
 “SSC RIAR” for feasibility of new nuclear fuel. Conference Pro - 
 ceedings Poster «Reactor Fuel Performance Meeting / Top Fuel 
 2015», 13–17 September, Zurich, Switzerland, ISBN 978-92-95064- 
 23-2, paper No. TopFuel2015-A0063: 448–457."	3021	3401	W2953948531.pdf	5
29	separator	0.98835516	¶	3401	3403	W2953948531.pdf	5
30	bibliography	0.99711597	"„Krylov DA, Lozhkin VV , Smirnov AM (1995) Experimental study 
 of the heat transfer crisis on rod models of VVER fuel assemblies at 
 low pressures and flow rates characteristic of emergency conditions. 
 Proc. of the Conf. Teplofizika-95 1: 174–180. [in Russian]"	3404	3672	W2953948531.pdf	5
31	separator	0.9658539	¶	3672	3674	W2953948531.pdf	5
32	bibliography	0.9976727	"„Logvinov SA, Bezrukov YuA, Dragunov YuG (2004) Experimental 
 Substantiation of the Thermohydraulic Reliability of VVER Reac - 
 tors. Moscow. IKTs Akademkniga Publ., 137 pp. [in Russian]"	3675	3865	W2953948531.pdf	5
33	separator	0.96322274	¶	3865	3867	W2953948531.pdf	5
34	bibliography	0.9928539	"„Lozhkin VV , Kolmakov AP, Smirnov AM (1998) Computational and 
 experimental study of the crisis of heat transfer and local heating of 
 the coolant on a 19-rod model of VVER fuel assemblies with a cen - 
 tral non-heated rod. Proc. of the Conf. Teplofizika-98 1: 320–329. 
 [in Russian]"	3868	4160	W2953948531.pdf	5
35	separator	0.9812909	¶	4160	4162	W2953948531.pdf	5
36	bibliography	0.9970946	"„Nechayeva O, Medvedev A, Novikov V (2003, 2004) Researches оf 
 WWER fuel rods behaviour under RIA accident conditions. Proc. 
 of the 5th Intern. Conf. on VVER Fuel Performance, Modelling and 
 Experimental Support. 29 Sep–3 Oct 2003. Albena, Bulgaria, 2004, 
 309–318."	4163	4439	W2953948531.pdf	5
37	separator	0.9821837	¶	4439	4441	W2953948531.pdf	5
38	bibliography	0.9975924	"„Sergeev VV (1998) Generalization of data on the heat exchange cri - 
 sis during boiling water in pipes and core assemblies. Proc. of the 
 Conf. Teplofizika-98 1: 330–337. [in Russian]"	4442	4630	W2953948531.pdf	5
39	separator	0.9484229	¶	4630	4632	W2953948531.pdf	5
40	bibliography	0.9975344	"„Shchekoldin VI, Bykov MA, Zaitsev SI, Bezrukov YuA (1998) Analy - 
 sis of the experimental data on the crisis and the post-crisis heat trans - 
 fer with the help of the calculation codes of the TRAP and RELAP5 
 / mod 3.2. Proc. of the Conf. Teplofizika-98 1: 295–303. [in Russian]"	4633	4919	W2953948531.pdf	5
0	separator	0.50252426		1	2	W4391418342.pdf	1
1	paratext	0.96987695	"¶ Al-Kufa University Journal f or Biology / VOL.8/ NO.3/ Year: 2016 
 Print ISSN: 2073 -8854 & Online ISSN: 2311 -6544 
 54 URL: http://www.uokufa.edu.iq/journals/index.php/ajb/index 
 http://iasj.net/iasj?func=issues&jId=129&uiLanguage=en ¶"	1	305	W4391418342.pdf	1
2	contact	0.8971919	Email: biomgzn.sci@uokufa.edu.iq	315	348	W4391418342.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9932183	¶	350	352	W4391418342.pdf	1
4	text	0.9979064	"T which afford the function of calcium binding, inhibition of ATPase action and tropomyosin bonding 
 respectivel y (7). Assessment of blood &/or its constituents were exploited for the estimation of 
 markers, nowadays other samplings for instance spinal or salivary secretions are also used (8, 9)."	353	656	W4391418342.pdf	1
5	separator	0.92047155	¶	657	659	W4391418342.pdf	1
6	text	0.99970365	"Saliva has benefits over blood like ease of collection & assessment, hi gh amounts of electrolytes & 
 markers, less invasive and painless in subjects with AMI (pain may magnify necrosis by enhancing 
 catecholamines secretion) (10,11). Furthermore, saliva is easier for resampling if required to confirm 
 diagnosis. However, the nor mal range of salivary TnI in healthy population is not known (12)."	659	1064	W4391418342.pdf	1
7	separator	0.96454906	¶	1066	1068	W4391418342.pdf	1
8	text	0.9987	"This study examine the relation between serum (S) & salivary (Sal) TnI & whether saliva could 
 be applied as an alternate practice for diagnosing AMI in case of positive relationship."	1075	1262	W4391418342.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99307305	¶ ¶	1264	1270	W4391418342.pdf	1
10	title	0.94052577	Methods:	1270	1279	W4391418342.pdf	1
11	separator	0.991865	¶	1281	1283	W4391418342.pdf	1
12	text	0.9996707	"A cross -section study was completed in Merjan Medical city. It comprised of 100 patients in 
 cardiac care unit under a physicia n's management. All diagnosed as AMI for the first time, after 
 physical examination and by ECG & serum enzymes assessment . This study lasted for ten months and 
 throughout this period we had to take history, perform oral examination, interrogate all the patients 
 that had IHD and admitted to the hospital for further management &/or follow up. Meanwhile, we had 
 to review the fin al diagnosis, investigations & echocardiography findings. Exclusion criteria include 
 history of (proven CAD, stable IHD & PCI or CABG), heart failure, non -cardiac causes of elevated 
 Tn levels, cardiac arrhythmias. Plasma & salivary Tn assessment were perf ormed by ELISA® method, 
 according to manufacturing guidelines of Troponin I Ultra (TNIU) assay by VIDAS® technique (25)."	1290	2203	W4391418342.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9682194	¶	2204	2206	W4391418342.pdf	1
14	text	0.9996162	"A written consent was obtained for each patient. Subjects were inquired not to eat, drink, smoke, and 
 brush their teeth for one hour be fore saliva collection (12, 24). Subjects asked to wash their mouths 
 with water, and then, swallow entire his mouth content. Unstimulatory – noninvasive 5 ml saliva 
 sampling gained into a sterile tube. Three cc of blood drained after saliva collection. The reafter, both 
 the blood and saliva were centrifuged at 3500 rpm for about 3 -5 minutes, then the samples placed in 
 tubes and kept at -20 °C for further assessment."	2206	2778	W4391418342.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9225296	¶	2780	2782	W4391418342.pdf	1
16	text	0.9996233	"T-test was used to match the Tn in blood & saliva and Pearson -correlation used to lin k the 
 linearity. P -value ˂0.05 was regarded significant. The statistical analysis was completed using SBSS - 
 22 software package. Baseline physical features were assembled for all subjects using a survey 
 formula with fixed questions for their demographic dat a and clinical history. The choice of subjects 
 was completed so that finally no participant had any of the ensuing confounders (may alter Tn 
 measurements per se ): trauma, CHF, kidney failure, hypothyroidism, sepsis, and burns."	2789	3378	W4391418342.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9966298	¶	3380	3382	W4391418342.pdf	1
18	title	0.91440976	Results:	3382	3391	W4391418342.pdf	1
19	separator	0.99433315	¶	3393	3395	W4391418342.pdf	1
20	text	0.99882054	"Tables (1) shows baseline characteristics of individuals enrolled in the study. Risk factors for all 
 subjects of the study were hypertension (HT), diabetes mellitus (DM) & smoking. The most common 
 was smoking (37%), followed by HT (26%) & then DM (21 %). (79%) were males & (21%) were 
 females, male to female ratio was 3.5 to 1. Mean ages of the patients was 56.5±13.5 years (table -2)."	3401	3797	W4391418342.pdf	1
21	separator	0.8799162	¶	3798	3800	W4391418342.pdf	1
22	text	0.999452	"There was week positive significant correlation (r=0.1, P<0.05) between S TnI & Sal TnI 
 concentrations (table 3). There w as no statistical difference noticed in salvia troponin levels between 
 males and females. Also no significant correlation of both serum & salivary TnI with increasing age 
 (table 5)."	3800	4113	W4391418342.pdf	1
23	separator	0.99634993	¶	4115	4117	W4391418342.pdf	1
0	separator	0.98705506	¶	1	2	W2771527059.pdf	2
1	text	0.9987436	"In the formula, x is a set of fe asible action sets, 
 and ()nox is the action set credibility. According to the 
 multi -objective optimization method, the navigation 
 process of an autonomous mobile robot specifying the 
 starting and ending points can be decomposed into thre e 
 sub actions, namely, obstacle avoidance, keeping the 
 target direction and moving rapidly toward the target. As 
 shown in figure 3."	2	428	W2771527059.pdf	2
2	separator	0.9910703	¶	430	432	W2771527059.pdf	2
3	table	0.97099864	"Navigate to the destination 
 point 
 Obstacle 
 avoidanceMoving to the 
 target 
 Keep the Direction 
 of targetMove fast-forwardGyroscope 
 SpeedometerInfrared 
 ranging sensor 
 Camera "	432	626	W2771527059.pdf	2
4	separator	0.918587	¶ ¶	626	631	W2771527059.pdf	2
5	caption	0.99241966	"Fig. 3. specifies the navigation process behavior decomposition 
 of the target"	631	712	W2771527059.pdf	2
6	separator	0.97680414	¶	714	716	W2771527059.pdf	2
7	text	0.99765426	"According to the decision theory, the weights, priorities 
 and other factors are taken into account . A weighted 
 objective programming method with dynamic interval 
 weight is proposed to obtain the satisfactory solution of 
 the system at present:"	716	972	W2771527059.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9284052	¶	974	976	W2771527059.pdf	2
9	math	0.94187397	"(, )( *, *) arg max[ ( , ) ( , ) ( , )] 
 Nmf mf mh mh ao ao 
 vRv wb v wb v wb v 
   
   
 1mf mh aowww , [ , 0.1]mfwo , [ ,0.4]mhwo , [ ,1]aowo ."	976	1139	W2771527059.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9510559	¶	1140	1142	W2771527059.pdf	2
11	text	0.9899798	"In the formula, ,mf mh aowww , respectively represent fast 
 forward , keep the target direction and the obstacle 
 avoidance behavior of three su b function weights."	1142	1312	W2771527059.pdf	2
12	separator	0.6561553	¶	1314	1316	W2771527059.pdf	2
13	text	0.99723697	"The weighted values of the sub behaviors of the 
 algorithm can be adjusted dynamically within a given interval, so as to ensure that the mobile robot can obtain 
 the most efficient solution in real time."	1316	1524	W2771527059.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9957855	¶	1526	1528	W2771527059.pdf	2
15	title	0.989178	"4 Reliability analysis of multi ou tput 
 obstacle avoidance system"	1528	1597	W2771527059.pdf	2
16	separator	0.98796475	¶	1599	1601	W2771527059.pdf	2
17	text	0.99857175	"Definition1(multiple behavior output system).If a control 
 system with n behavioral parameters has at least k 
 successful output, and then the system is called 
 k out of n  system [8]. If the outputs of each subsy stem 
 in the system are independent of each other, the 
 reliability function of the system can be expressed as:"	1601	1941	W2771527059.pdf	2
18	separator	0.7870388	¶	1943	1945	W2771527059.pdf	2
19	math	0.9614332	"  1 
 ( ,n) 
 ( ,n) 1( ,,) 1 ,, { ( ) 1 , 2 ,, } 
 { ( ) 1, 2, , }n 
 ni 
 l kx l 
 n n 
 i 
 l kx l iRp p PX i k n x k n 
 xk n 
   
        
   
  
 (1)"	1945	2124	W2771527059.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9734685	¶	2125	2127	W2771527059.pdf	2
21	text	0.99792904	"In the formula, ()x represents the probability 
 that ( , n)xk is satisfied. ( , n)k represents all subsets 
 of k behaviors that are successfully output in n behavior."	2127	2303	W2771527059.pdf	2
22	separator	0.7682643	¶	2304	2306	W2771527059.pdf	2
23	text	0.9811894	"If the system succeeds in output, then the k behavior 
 value is 1, and the n-k behavior value is 0 . For example ,    (2, 3) 1,1, 0 , 1, 0,1 , 0,1,1 , the 
 functio n : 0,1 0,1n is defined as ¶"	2306	2523	W2771527059.pdf	2
24	math	0.9200758	"(()1)1 
 i 
 i 
 ixi 
 otherwiP sePx "	2533	2582	W2771527059.pdf	2
25	separator	0.97080094	¶	2583	2585	W2771527059.pdf	2
26	text	0.9987602	"Aiming at the snake -like rescue robot obstacle avoidance 
 system (2 -out-3) with 3 sub outputs, the independence of 
 obstacle avoidance behavior is analyzed, if the behavior 
 of reliability for123, , PPP , the formula (1) can be used 
 to calculate the system reliability[9-10]."	2585	2872	W2771527059.pdf	2
27	separator	0.9901966	¶	2873	2875	W2771527059.pdf	2
28	table	0.8608108	"  1,1,0 , 1,0,1 , 0,1,3 33 3 
 123 
 1 1,1,12 ( ,3) (2,3) (3,3) 1 11 
 33 
 { } {} 11 
 3333 
 1111 
 12"	2875	2988	W2771527059.pdf	2
29	math	0.8784457	"3( , , ) () () () 
 () () 
 (1,1, 0) (1, 0,1) (0,1,1) (1,1,1) 
 (1i ii 
 lb l b b i ii 
 ii 
 bb ii 
 iiii 
 iiiiRp p p b b b 
 bb 
 pp p       
    
        
    
     
     
  
  
 1 2 3 1 23 123) (1 ) (1 )p p p p pp ppp   "	2988	3272	W2771527059.pdf	2
30	separator	0.9623568	¶	3272	3274	W2771527059.pdf	2
31	text	0.99061495	"If X represent s the successful output of child behavior 
 in n behavior, the reliability of the multi output system 
 can be expres sed as"	3275	3417	W2771527059.pdf	2
32	separator	0.7949674	¶	3419	3421	W2771527059.pdf	2
33	math	0.96048003	"1(, , ) { }n 
 n 
 lkRp p PX l 
   
 (2)"	3421	3484	W2771527059.pdf	2
34	separator	0.81145245	¶	3485	3487	W2771527059.pdf	2
35	text	0.95630556	"Which contains the parameter , np binomial random 
 variable function p the probability form can be expressed 
 as("	3487	3608	W2771527059.pdf	2
36	math	0.75524926	") { } (1 )i ninpi PX i p pi     , 0,1, ,in 
 ."	3608	3668	W2771527059.pdf	2
37	separator	0.7751311	¶	3669	3671	W2771527059.pdf	2
38	text	0.9858402	"When12 n pp p p    
 , a binomial random 
 variable with parameters , np can describe the 
 reliability of a multi output system."	3671	3810	W2771527059.pdf	2
39	separator	0.9651785	¶	3812	3814	W2771527059.pdf	2
40	text	0.9450453	"Theorem 1: for a given behavior set, the reliability 
 ofk out of n  systems has the following propertie s: ¶"	3814	3929	W2771527059.pdf	2
41	math	0.7825261	"( ) ( 1)Rk Rk , 0,1, ,kn 
 ."	3929	3963	W2771527059.pdf	2
42	text	0.43040565		3964	3965	W2771527059.pdf	2
43	separator	0.46136624	¶	3965	3966	W2771527059.pdf	2
44	text	0.936288	"Proof: formula (1) can be written in recursive 
 form "	3966	4022	W2771527059.pdf	2
45	separator	0.48616302	¶	4022	4023	W2771527059.pdf	2
46	math	0.8451695	"(,)( ) ( 1) ( ) 
 x knRk Rk x 
  . "	4023	4066	W2771527059.pdf	2
47	text	0.48529458	Since	4066	4071	W2771527059.pdf	2
48	math	0.56448126	¶	4071	4073	W2771527059.pdf	2
49	text	0.5527647	(,)	4073	4077	W2771527059.pdf	2
50	math	0.58219534	() 0 ¶	4077	4083	W2771527059.pdf	2
51	text	0.5318612		4083	4084	W2771527059.pdf	2
52	math	0.5207037	x k	4084	4087	W2771527059.pdf	2
53	text	0.4825757	n	4087	4088	W2771527059.pdf	2
54	math	0.5542595	x 	4088	4091	W2771527059.pdf	2
55	text	0.7594596	"¶ , 
 then ( ) ( 1)Rk Rk is proved."	4091	4134	W2771527059.pdf	2
56	separator	0.9714384	¶	4136	4138	W2771527059.pdf	2
57	text	0.9988266	"So far, it can be seen that the reliabili ty of the obstacle 
 avoidance system can be expressed as the mean function 
 of the reliability of each sub member. Therefore, the 
 reliability of the whole system can be reflected by changing the reliability of the sub behaviors in the 
 system."	4138	4433	W2771527059.pdf	2
58	separator	0.99644697	¶	4435	4437	W2771527059.pdf	2
59	title	0.99114007	5 System debugg ing and analysis	4437	4470	W2771527059.pdf	2
60	separator	0.98595506	¶	4473	4475	W2771527059.pdf	2
61	title	0.98325485	5.1 On-board sensor accuracy test	4475	4509	W2771527059.pdf	2
62	separator	0.99082434	¶	4511	4513	W2771527059.pdf	2
63	text	0.9913084	"In order to verify the effectiveness and real -time of 
 snake -like rescue robot obstacle avoidance algorithm 
 based on multi -objective optimization. Using the snake - 
 like rescue robot DK -Snake -II developed"	4513	4730	W2771527059.pdf	2
64	paratext	0.948445	"by the MATEC Web of Conferences 139, 00155 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201713900155 
 ICMITE 2017"	4730	4832	W2771527059.pdf	2
65	separator	0.828312	¶	4832	4834	W2771527059.pdf	2
66	paratext	0.983265	3	4834	4836	W2771527059.pdf	2
0	title	0.9895194	PA speci fic psychological and social variables	0	46	W3202654738.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99540365	¶	46	48	W3202654738.pdf	3
2	text	0.99940234	"PA efficacy was measured with 5 items using a 4-point Likert scale for 
 responses. Items asked about con fidence overcoming barriers to PA if 
 they had worries, felt depressed, felt tense, felt tired, and were too busy 
 to do PA.33An exploratory factor analysis with varimax rotation offered a 
 1-factor solution that accounted for 52% variance, with Cronbach's α 
 being 0.85. Scores were summed, and a total PA ef ficacy score (range: 
 5–20) was generated, with high scores representing high ef ficacy."	48	554	W3202654738.pdf	3
3	separator	0.95535725	¶	554	556	W3202654738.pdf	3
4	text	0.9958302	"PA outcome expectations were assessed using 5 items from the Ben- 
 efits of Physical Activity scale34to assess anticipated bene fits of regular 
 PA, including improving physical fitness, appearance, and overall health, 
 helping with weight management, and reducing the risk of poor health."	556	846	W3202654738.pdf	3
5	separator	0.90157634	¶	846	848	W3202654738.pdf	3
6	text	0.9994124	"Responses were recorded on a 5-point Likert scale. An exploratory factor 
 analysis with varimax rotation con firmed the unidimensionality of the 5 
 items with a 1-factor solution that accounted for 56% of the variance, 
 with Cronbach's αbeing 0.79. Scores were summed to generate an 
 outcome expectations score (range: 5 –25), with high scores representing 
 positive outcome expectations."	848	1241	W3202654738.pdf	3
7	separator	0.98079836	¶	1241	1243	W3202654738.pdf	3
8	text	0.98139954	The perceived importance of PA was measured with a single item.	1243	1307	W3202654738.pdf	3
9	separator	0.63984275	¶	1307	1309	W3202654738.pdf	3
10	text	0.99945086	"Participants were asked to indicate how important they think PA in their 
 life on a 6-point Likert scale, with the responses options of 0 1⁄4 ‘not at all 
 important ’;11⁄4 ‘somewhat unimportant ’;21⁄4 ‘neutral ’;31⁄4 ‘somewhat 
 important ’;41⁄4 ‘important ’; and 5 1⁄4 ‘very important ’. The scale was 
 adapted from W /C19ojcicki et al.,35which originally recorded responses in a 
 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 1⁄4 ‘not at all important ’to 51⁄4 ‘very 
 important ’."	1309	1771	W3202654738.pdf	3
11	separator	0.97000116	¶	1771	1773	W3202654738.pdf	3
12	text	0.99899936	"Ten items from the Social Support for Exercise Survey Scale36were 
 used to measure social support for PA. Participants used a 5-point Likert 
 scale to indicate how often they received PA support from their fam- 
 ily/friends (e.g., did PA with the participant, encouraged, complained 
 about their PA). An exploratory factor analysis with varimax rotation 
 confirmed the unidimensionality of the 10 items with a 1-factor solution 
 accounting for 91% of the variance with Cronbach's αbeing 0.87. The 
 item scores were summed to generate a total PA social support score 
 (range: 6 –36; one item was reverse-scored), with high scores represent- 
 ing a high level of social support for PA."	1773	2465	W3202654738.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9969268	¶	2465	2467	W3202654738.pdf	3
14	title	0.9913356	Statistical analyses	2467	2488	W3202654738.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9960376	¶	2488	2490	W3202654738.pdf	3
16	text	0.9996849	"To identify the correlates of changes in PA and SB, 1-year prospective 
 data were used. The outcome variables (changes in PA and SB) had 3 
 categories (negligible change, decrease and increase). Therefore, multi- 
 nomial logistic regression analysis was used to identify correlates of 
 changes in PA and SB. Explanatory variables which had univariate as- 
 sociations with the outcome variable at /C2020% signi ficance level (as 
 recommended elsewhere37) were identi fied and examined for collin- 
 earity. Outliers and other assumptions of the models were checked, and 
 model fit was assessed before finalising the model. Variables, which did 
 not have signi ficant associations with the outcome variable of interest in 
 the multivariable model at 5% level of signi ficance, were excluded."	2490	3283	W3202654738.pdf	3
17	separator	0.98468804	¶	3283	3285	W3202654738.pdf	3
18	text	0.9787076	"The modelling of three categories for PA changes involved estimation 
 of the following 2 equations: 
 i) The likelihood of ‘decrease ’in PA over 1-year vs the likelihood of 
 ‘negligible change ’, and 
 ii) The likelihood of ‘increase ’in PA over 1-year vs the likelihood of 
 ‘negligible change ’."	3285	3585	W3202654738.pdf	3
19	separator	0.63483465	¶	3585	3587	W3202654738.pdf	3
20	text	0.9876404	"The modelling of three categories for SB changes involved estimation 
 of the following 2 equations: 
 i) The likelihood of ‘increase ’in SB over 1-year vs the likelihood of 
 ‘negligible change ’, and 
 ii) The likelihood of ‘decrease ’in SB over 1-year vs the likelihood of 
 ‘negligible change ’.All analyses were performed in Stata version 14 (StataCorp LP., Col- 
 lege Station, Texas) with statistical signi ficance set at p<0.05. Only 
 significant factors associated with change are presented as odds ratios 
 (OR) with their 95% con fidence intervals ( CI)."	3587	4151	W3202654738.pdf	3
21	separator	0.99721885	¶	4151	4153	W3202654738.pdf	3
22	title	0.9886808	ResultsParticipants	4153	4173	W3202654738.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9952879	¶	4173	4175	W3202654738.pdf	3
24	text	0.9986328	"A total of 575 students completed the Wave 1 survey. Two of Wave 1 
 participants were excluded as they provided incomplete data on PA."	4175	4311	W3202654738.pdf	3
25	separator	0.6066009	¶	4311	4313	W3202654738.pdf	3
26	text	0.9991169	"Among 573 students who participated in Wave 1, 397 completed Wave 2 
 survey. However, 2 participants provided incomplete data at Wave 2 and 
 were excluded. Thus, the analytical sample of this study was 395."	4313	4522	W3202654738.pdf	3
27	separator	0.92190087	¶	4522	4524	W3202654738.pdf	3
28	text	0.9912428	"Just over half of the participants (51.9%) who participated in both 
 assessment points were female; the majority were single (92.4%), had 
 healthy BMI (62.8%), and were studying in private universities (58.7%). 
 Seventy-nine percent of the participants ’mothers were stay-at-home, 
 33.7% had a mother with tertiary education, and 60.2% reported their 
 father had tertiary education. The majority of the students (79.0%) were"	4524	4954	W3202654738.pdf	3
29	separator	0.9884743	¶	4954	4956	W3202654738.pdf	3
30	title	0.98162997	Table 1	4956	4964	W3202654738.pdf	3
31	separator	0.9529618	¶	4964	4966	W3202654738.pdf	3
32	title	0.6649419	Characteristics of the participating young adults in Dhaka, Bangladesh,2015 –	4966	5044	W3202654738.pdf	3
33	table	0.5524047	2016, ( n1⁄4395)	5044	5058	W3202654738.pdf	3
34	separator	0.7001883	¶	5058	5060	W3202654738.pdf	3
35	table	0.99459934	"a. 
 Characteristics n % 
 Age (years) 
 18-20 184 46.621-24 211 53.4 
 Gender 
 Male 190 48.1Female 205 51.9 
 Marital status 
 Single 365 92.4Married or others 30 7.6 
 BMI 
 Underweight 91 23.0Healthy weight 248 62.8Overweight 56 14.2 
 University type 
 Public 163 41.3 
 Private 232 58.7 
 Mother's educational quali fication 
 Up to secondary (or equivalent) 178 45.1Higher secondary (or equivalent) 84 21.3Tertiary (or equivalent) 133 33.7 
 Father's educational quali fication 
 Up to secondary (or equivalent) 75 19.0 
 Higher secondary (or equivalent) 82 20.8Tertiary (or equivalent) 237 60.2 
 Mother's employment status 
 Working 83 21.1Stay-at-home 310 78.9 
 Father's occupation 
 Government/public service 103 27.9 
 Non-government/private service 63 17.1 
 Professional 31 8.4Self-employed/business 139 37.7Farmer/day labourer 33 8.9 
 Monthly gross family income (in BDT) * 
 /C2020,000 74 19.0 
 20,001 –40,000 98 25.1 
 40,001 –70,000 125 32.1 
 >70,000 93 23.9 
 Living arrangement 
 Living alone 15 3.8Living with parents (or other family members) 237 60.2Living with friends 142 36.0 
 Accommodation type 
 University accommodation (i.e., dormitory) 83 21.0 
 Outside university 312 79.0 
 an1⁄4395 includes those who participated in both Waves."	5060	6324	W3202654738.pdf	3
36	separator	0.8541907	¶	6324	6326	W3202654738.pdf	3
37	table	0.79667366	"*BDT1⁄4Bangladeshi Taka (local currency); 10,000 BDT 1⁄4120.52 United States 
 dollar (USD) as of"	6326	6420	W3202654738.pdf	3
38	paratext	0.8442833	29 Apr. 2018.R. Uddin et al. Sports Medicine and Health Science 3 (2021) 236 –242	6420	6502	W3202654738.pdf	3
39	separator	0.6922886	¶	6502	6504	W3202654738.pdf	3
40	paratext	0.94043374	238	6504	6508	W3202654738.pdf	3
0	separator	0.99635136	¶	1	2	W3111174926.pdf	11
1	title	0.98893416	MEETING ROSTER	4	19	W3111174926.pdf	11
2	separator	0.994272	¶ ¶	21	28	W3111174926.pdf	11
3	text	0.9513749	"The roster for this review meeting is displayed as an aggregated roster that includes reviewers from multiple 
 Center for Scientific Review Special Emphasis Panels of the AARR IRG for the 2015/01 council round."	28	242	W3111174926.pdf	11
4	separator	0.7569775	¶	244	246	W3111174926.pdf	11
5	text	0.80218184	This roster is available at :	246	276	W3111174926.pdf	11
6	separator	0.5563593	¶	277	279	W3111174926.pdf	11
7	text	0.45436582	http://www.csr.nih.gov/SummaryStatementRoster/AARR201501.pdf	279	340	W3111174926.pdf	11
8	separator	0.9726903	"¶ 
 ¶"	342	353	W3111174926.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.7802605	1 3four	0	7	W4214862186.pdf	5
1	title	0.8489103	Black/African American individuals lives below pov -	7	60	W4214862186.pdf	5
2	separator	0.9302906	¶	60	62	W4214862186.pdf	5
3	text	0.9712553	"erty, compared with one in twelve White American individu- 
 als, and among individuals 125% below poverty line, 67.9% are Black/African American [57]."	62	214	W4214862186.pdf	5
4	separator	0.9827616	¶	214	216	W4214862186.pdf	5
5	title	0.72307855	The neighborhood and housing environment	216	257	W4214862186.pdf	5
6	text	0.9936972	"of Black/ 
 African Americans as a population, compared with the White population, reflects persisting patterns of inequity resulting from US policies and practices of residential segregation by race, redlining, and zoning and access restrictions that in turn determine the food environment and exposures to toxicity for Black/African Americans [ 66, 75–77]. Among persons 
 residing in high poverty neighborhoods/census tracts in the USA (Table 4), 1 in 5 is African American, and among those residing in extreme poverty neighborhoods, 1 in 4 is Black/African American [58, 62]. Home ownership remains low 
 among Black/African American adults [59, 60], due to ineq- 
 uities in income, occupation, and wealth; residential segrega-tion practices; and mortgage denial rates. In 2020, although Black/African Americans comprised 12% of the US popu-lation, they comprised 39% of the homeless population, as compared with White Americans, who comprised 74% of the US population and 48% of the homeless population [78]. Inequity in access to food is also reflective of the patterns in income, poverty, and neighborhood environment, with the Black/African American population experiencing food inse-curity at three times the rate of the White population [61]."	257	1514	W4214862186.pdf	5
7	title	0.9849213	Table 4 Ex amples of racial inequities in social determinants of health	1514	1587	W4214862186.pdf	5
8	separator	0.951486	¶	1587	1589	W4214862186.pdf	5
9	table	0.49328765	1	1589	1591	W4214862186.pdf	5
10	text	0.49230975	Expansion	1591	1601	W4214862186.pdf	5
11	table	0.4934402	s	1601	1603	W4214862186.pdf	5
12	text	0.5152572	tates are	1603	1613	W4214862186.pdf	5
13	table	0.48202097		1613	1614	W4214862186.pdf	5
14	text	0.57649094	those that expanded Medicaid by January 1, 2019. As of that date, there were 17 states that had not yet expanded	1614	1726	W4214862186.pdf	5
15	table	0.73822963	MedicaidSocial determinant of health Black/African Americans White Americans	1726	1803	W4214862186.pdf	5
16	separator	0.8037313	¶	1803	1805	W4214862186.pdf	5
17	table	0.99237806	"Educational attainment (quantity) 
 High school or more [52] 89.4% 91.3% 
 Bachelor’s degree [52] 27.8% 37.5% 
 Advanced degree [65] 9.9% 14.0% 
 Educational achievement (quality) [53] 
 Proficient literacy 23% 58% 
 Basic or below basic literacy 75% 42% 
 Income and wealth 
 Median household income [57] $45,870 $71,231 
 Population below poverty [57] 19.5% 8.2% 
 Population 125% below the poverty line [57] 25.6% 11.0% 
 Median wealth [56] $24,100 $188,200 
 Employment and occupation 
 Unemployment rate [54] 11.4% 7.3% 
 Occupation [55] 
 Management, professional, and related occupations 9.7% 78.7% 
 Janitors, building cleaners 17.0% 74.7% 
 Baggage porters, bellhops 24.6% 61.1% 
 Means of transportation to work: Public transportation [63] 11.1% 3.1% 
 Workers without a vehicle at home [63] 9.5% 2.8% "	1805	2660	W4214862186.pdf	5
18	separator	0.67169803	¶	2660	2661	W4214862186.pdf	5
19	table	0.9894795	"Neighborhood and housing 
 Among residents in high poverty neighborhoods/census tracts [58] 20% 4% 
 Among residents in extreme poverty neighborhoods/census tracts [62] 25.2% 7.5% 
 Home ownership rate [59] 45.3% 71.3% 
 Mortgage applications denied rate [60] 18.1% 6.9% 
 Among homeless persons [78] 39.4% 48.3% 
 Among homeless families with children [78] 53.1% 35.0% 
 Food environment [61] 
 Food insecurity 21.7% 7.1% 
 Very low food insecurity 8.0% 3.0% 
 Health care [64] 
 Working-age adults without health insurance coverage 14.2% 9.0% 
 Working-age adults without health insurance coverage, expansion 
 s 
 tate110.2% 6.9% 
 Working-age adults without health insurance coverage, non-expansion state 18.9% 13.0%"	2661	3406	W4214862186.pdf	5
20	paratext	0.9865082	122 Current Diabetes Reports (2022) 22:117–128	3406	3452	W4214862186.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9865384	Высшее образование в России • No 8/9, 2020146	0	44	W3092829855.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99483776	¶	44	46	W3092829855.pdf	4
2	text	0.5514569	"тры (показатели) в пределах установленной 
 шкалы, например, от 0 до 5."	46	119	W3092829855.pdf	4
3	caption	0.39166063	На рисунке	119	130	W3092829855.pdf	4
4	separator	0.54268265	¶	130	132	W3092829855.pdf	4
5	caption	0.39686596	2	133	135	W3092829855.pdf	4
6	separator	0.98452556	¶	135	137	W3092829855.pdf	4
7	text	0.90066993	при-	138	143	W3092829855.pdf	4
8	separator	0.75261575	¶	143	145	W3092829855.pdf	4
9	text	0.9994035	ведены примеры таких финальных слайдов презентаций онлайн-опроса, проведённого среди обучающихся инженерных и творче-ских направлений подготовки по заверше-нии обучения по самой сложной, с их точ-ки зрения, дисциплине весеннего семестра («Сопротивление материалов»). Вопрос звучал следующим образом: «Насколько при изучении дисциплины Вам было...». По-добное анонимное голосование с помощью сервиса Мentimeter эффективно применя-лось как инструмент формирующего оцени-вания, когда было нужно определить общий уровень понимания темы, вопроса или сло-жившейся ситуации обучающимися в син-хронном режиме («здесь и сейчас»). Обрат-ная связь от обучающихся к преподавателям представлялась более важной, чем связь об-учающихся между собой. Все проведённые опросы имели ряд положительных свойств, так как позволяли голосующему избежать стереотипного мышления и выразить от-крыто личное мнение. Точность результатов возросла за счёт отсутствия давления, кри-тики или отрицательной оценки со стороны окружающих, а респондентам было легче выразить себя. Избегание откровенной об-ратной связи или неумение реализовать в ней критику конструктивно не связаны с чисто дидактическими причинами [5]. Как известно, психологические и социальные стереотипы громоздят социокультурные препятствия, мешающие переходу образова-тельных учреждений к правильному управ-лению учением и интерактивным методам обучения (ни то, ни другое немыслимо без обратной связи).	145	1582	W3092829855.pdf	4
10	separator	0.9867144	¶	1582	1584	W3092829855.pdf	4
11	text	0.99654806	"Системный анализ подобных опросов по- 
 зволил не столько дать объективную оцен-ку деятельности НПР, задействованных в преподавании дисциплины, сколько про-анализировать эффективность самого ин-терактивного взаимодействия участников учебного процесса друг с другом и со сре-дой обучения посредством разнообразных мультимедийных технологий [6]. При этом обнажались проблемы дистанционного об-разования в виде востребованности допол-нительной мотивации у студентов дистан-ционного обучения по сравнению с другими формами обучения, высокой зависимости от наличия технической инфраструктуры, трудоёмкости внесения оперативных изме-нений. Вместе с тем многократно подтверж-дено, что дистанционные технологии 
 – 
 это 
 инструмент для реализации основных прин-ципов личностно-ориентированного подхо-да к обучению [7–9]."	1584	2402	W3092829855.pdf	4
12	separator	0.9784416	¶	2403	2405	W3092829855.pdf	4
13	text	0.6578252	"Чтобы повысить уровень овладения обу- 
 чающимися универсальными компетенци-а) б)"	2405	2489	W3092829855.pdf	4
14	separator	0.99447405	¶	2489	2491	W3092829855.pdf	4
15	caption	0.9901848	"Рис. 2. Экранные формы онлайн-опроса обучающихся инженерных (а) и творческих (б) 
 направлений подготовки в сервисе Мentimeter"	2491	2619	W3092829855.pdf	4
16	separator	0.77897906	¶	2619	2621	W3092829855.pdf	4
17	caption	0.9927894	"Fig. 2. Screen forms of an online survey of students majoring in engineering (a) and arts (b) with the use 
 of Mentimeter service"	2621	2754	W3092829855.pdf	4
18	separator	0.9955574	¶	2754	2756	W3092829855.pdf	4
0	text	0.9995387	"nanometre scale is unknown for most synapses, primarily owing to technical difficulties to reliably 
 map their precise spatial distribution. However, (M)Unc13 proteins were recently identified as a 
 molecular marker of SV release sites ( Reddy-Alla et al., 2017 ;Sakamoto et al., 2018 ) and super- 
 resolution (STED) microscopy revealed that these sites surround a cluster of voltage gated Ca2+ 
 channels in the center of AZs of the glutamatergic Drosophila melanogaster neuromuscular junction 
 (NMJ) ( Bo ̈hme et al., 2016 ;Bo ̈hme et al., 2019 )."	0	551	W3007037284.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99093205	¶	551	553	W3007037284.pdf	3
2	text	0.9997036	"Here, by relying on the unique advantage of being able to precisely map SV release site:Ca2+- 
 channel topology we study its consequence for short-term plasticity at the Drosophila NMJ. Topolo- 
 gies were measured using electron microscopy (EM) following high pressure freeze fixation (HPF) or 
 STED microscopy of Unc13 which both revealed a broad distribution of Ca2+channel coupling dis- 
 tances. Stochastic simulations were key to identify facilitation mechanisms in the light of heteroge- 
 nous SV release site:Ca2+channel distances. Contrasting these simulations to physiological data 
 revealed that models explaining STF through gradual increase in pV r(from now on called ‘pV r-based 
 models’) are inconsistent with the experiment while models of activity-dependent regulation of the 
 RRP account for STP profiles and synaptic variance."	553	1405	W3007037284.pdf	3
3	separator	0.99428725	¶	1405	1407	W3007037284.pdf	3
4	title	0.9673085	Results	1407	1415	W3007037284.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9843967	¶	1415	1417	W3007037284.pdf	3
6	title	0.9606921	"Distances between docked SVs and Ca2+channels are broadly 
 distributed"	1417	1489	W3007037284.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9882934	¶	1489	1491	W3007037284.pdf	3
8	text	0.9992348	"We first set out to quantify the SV release site:Ca2+channel topology. For this we analysed EM 
 micrographs of AZ cross-sections and quantified the distance between docked SVs (i.e. SVs touching 
 the plasma membrane) and the centre of electron dense ‘T-bars’ (where the voltage gated Ca2+ 
 channels are located Fouquet et al. (2009) ;Kawasaki et al. (2004) ;Figure 1A ). In wildtype animals, 
 this leads to a broad distribution of distances (‘EM dataset wildtype’, Figure 1—figure supplement 
 1A;Bo ̈hme et al., 2016 ;Bruckner et al., 2017 ). At the Drosophila NMJ, the two isoforms Unc13A 
 and –B confer SV docking and priming, but the vast majority ( ~95%) of neurotransmitter release and 
 docking of SVs with short coupling distances is mediated by Unc13A ( Bo ̈hme et al., 2016 ). We 
 therefore investigated the docked SV distribution in flies expressing only the dominant Unc13A iso- 
 form (Unc13A rescue, see Materials and methods for exact genotypes) which showed a very similar, 
 broad distribution of distances as wildtype animals (‘EM-dataset Unc13A rescue’) ( Reddy-Alla et al., 
 2017 ;Figure 1A,B ). In both cases, distance distributions were well described by a Rayleigh distribu- 
 tion ( Figure 1B ,Figure 1—figure supplement 1A , solid green lines). The EM micrographs studied 
 here are a cut cross-section of a three-dimensional synapse. To derive the relevant coupling distance 
 distribution for all release sites (including the ones outside the cross-section), the Rayleigh distribu- 
 tion was integrated around a circle ( Figure 1C ), resulting in the following probability density function 
 (pdf, see Materials and methods for derivation):"	1491	3165	W3007037284.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9796088	¶	3165	3167	W3007037284.pdf	3
10	math	0.9619122	"g xð Þ1⁄4ffiffiffi 
 2p 
 ffiffiffiffipp/C1s3/C1x2/C1e/C0x2=2s2ð Þ"	3167	3218	W3007037284.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9709231	¶	3218	3220	W3007037284.pdf	3
12	text	0.999366	"These pdfs were more symmetrical than the ones from the cross-sections and peaked at larger 
 distances (as expected from the increase in AZ area with increasing radius) ( Figure 1D ). The estima- 
 tion of this pdf was very robust, resulting in near identical curves for the two EM datasets ( Figure 1— 
 figure supplement 1B )."	3220	3550	W3007037284.pdf	3
13	separator	0.836362	¶	3550	3552	W3007037284.pdf	3
14	text	0.9976092	"We also used an independent approach to investigate the distribution of docked SV:Ca2+channel 
 coupling distances without relying on the integration of docked SV observations from cross-sections:Figure 1 continued"	3552	3767	W3007037284.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9836103	¶	3767	3769	W3007037284.pdf	3
16	paratext	0.701095	The online version of this article includes the following source data and figure supplement(s) for figure 1:	3769	3878	W3007037284.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9803891	¶	3878	3880	W3007037284.pdf	3
18	caption	0.97993535	Source data 1. Source data for graphs in Figure 1 andFigure 1—figure supplement 1 .	3880	3964	W3007037284.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9137944	¶	3964	3966	W3007037284.pdf	3
20	caption	0.9757098	"Source data 2. Matlab codes used for data analysis, original images, and instructions for analysis depicted in Figure 1 andFigure 1—figure supple- 
 ment 1 ."	3966	4124	W3007037284.pdf	3
21	separator	0.98486066	¶	4124	4126	W3007037284.pdf	3
22	caption	0.9961743	Figure supplement 1. EM + STED vesicle positions are consistent between independent datasets and overlapping with each other.	4126	4252	W3007037284.pdf	3
23	separator	0.98861	¶	4252	4254	W3007037284.pdf	3
24	paratext	0.98559386	Kobbersmed et al. eLife 2020;9:e51032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.51032 4 of 48Research article Neuroscience	4254	4371	W3007037284.pdf	3
0	title	0.5621502	Estimasi Biaya Konseptual pada Jembatan Beton	0	45	W2883364421.pdf	5
1	paratext	0.63010085	¶	46	48	W2883364421.pdf	5
2	title	0.538057	dengan Metode Indeks	48	69	W2883364421.pdf	5
3	paratext	0.56149197	Biaya – [Bagyo Mulyono]	69	93	W2883364421.pdf	5
4	separator	0.9901626	¶ ¶	94	100	W2883364421.pdf	5
5	text	0.99726564	"Dari Tabel- 3, terlihat bahwa IBJ tahun 2013 lebih 
 kecil dibawah 0,94 dari tahun 2012, menunjukkan 
 bahwa harga material, alat maupun tenaga kerja 
 relative tidak terjadi perubahan. Disisi lain bahwa 
 data proyek di tahun 2012 hanya terdapat satu data 
 (Purbalingga) sehin gga akan mempengaruhi 
 representatif populasi yang berpengaruh pada 
 besarnya indeks."	101	476	W2883364421.pdf	5
6	separator	0.9972173	¶	478	480	W2883364421.pdf	5
7	title	0.99216175	E. Model Estimasi Biaya Konseptual	480	516	W2883364421.pdf	5
8	separator	0.9941261	¶	517	519	W2883364421.pdf	5
9	text	0.9979906	"Angka Indeks biaya ini diplotkan kedalam 
 sebuah grafik yang menghubungkan antara IBJ 
 (sumbu-y) dan tahun (sumbu-x) , selanjutnya dibuat 
 garis trendline. Model estimasi biaya konseptual 
 tersaji dalam grafik hubungan 
 jembatan dengan waktu (tahun anggaran)."	519	789	W2883364421.pdf	5
10	separator	0.99460447	¶	790	792	W2883364421.pdf	5
11	caption	0.9937744	"Gambar-3 . grafik hubungan biaya jembatan dengan 
 waktu (tahun anggaran)"	792	867	W2883364421.pdf	5
12	separator	0.9772583	¶ ¶	868	874	W2883364421.pdf	5
13	table	0.91639614	"Tabel-4. Perhitungan biaya jembatan dengan model dan nilai 
 ¶ y = 100.540,56x 
 404.528.635,44x + 
 406.914.284.945,27 
 R2 = 0,93 
 5.200.000,00 5.400.000,00 5.600.000,00 5.800.000,00 6.000.000,00 6.200.000,00 6.400.000,00 6.600.000,00"	874	1122	W2883364421.pdf	5
14	separator	0.7546942	¶	1123	1125	W2883364421.pdf	5
15	table	0.97349155	"2012 2013 Biaya Jembatan per m2 (Rp) 
 Tahun 
 Data Awal Jembatan 
 Lokasi Tahun Luas 
 (m 2) BJ 
 (Rp) 
 Widoro 
 Kebumen 
 2012 16,65 
 (4,5x3,7) 5.334.010,26 
 Kali Katal, 
 Brebes- 2016 40,6 
 (7x5,8) 7,130,121.60 pada Jembatan Beton Bertulang 
 [Bagyo Mulyono]"	1125	1406	W2883364421.pdf	5
16	separator	0.98926675	¶	1408	1410	W2883364421.pdf	5
17	text	0.85356337	"3, terlihat bahwa IBJ tahun 2013 lebih 
 dibawah 0,94 dari tahun 2012, menunjukkan 
 bahwa harga material, alat maupun tenaga kerja 
 relative tidak terjadi perubahan. Disisi lain bahwa 
 data proyek di tahun 2012 hanya terdapat satu data 
 gga akan mempengaruhi 
 representatif populasi yang berpengaruh pada"	1410	1727	W2883364421.pdf	5
18	separator	0.9580662	¶	1728	1730	W2883364421.pdf	5
19	title	0.9919133	Model Estimasi Biaya Konseptual	1730	1762	W2883364421.pdf	5
20	separator	0.9892246	¶	1764	1766	W2883364421.pdf	5
21	text	0.98385775	"Angka Indeks biaya ini diplotkan kedalam 
 sebuah grafik yang menghubungkan antara IBJ 
 , selanjutnya dibuat 
 Model estimasi biaya konseptual 
 tersaji dalam grafik hubungan biaya per m 2 
 embatan dengan waktu (tahun anggaran)."	1766	2002	W2883364421.pdf	5
22	separator	0.9147767	¶	2004	2006	W2883364421.pdf	5
23	text	0.4853551		2008	2009	W2883364421.pdf	5
24	separator	0.5372082	¶	2009	2010	W2883364421.pdf	5
25	text	0.9768738	"jembatan dengan 
 waktu (tahun anggaran) . Berdasarkan Gambar-3, model 
 didapat dengan nilai R=0,93 adalah persamaan 
 polynomial , yaitu: y= 100.540,56t 
 + 406.914.286.088,58 dengan t"	2010	2202	W2883364421.pdf	5
26	separator	0.9812168	¶	2203	2205	W2883364421.pdf	5
27	title	0.9922003	F. Pengujian Validasi	2205	2228	W2883364421.pdf	5
28	separator	0.994025	¶	2229	2231	W2883364421.pdf	5
29	text	0.99693096	"Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar nilai 
 kesalahan dari pemodelan estimasi maka dilakukan 
 uji validitas. Uji dilakukan dengan dengan 
 memasukkan data tahun anggaran pada persamaan, 
 kemudian dari hasil persamaan dikalikan 110% 
 (biaya per m 2 jembatan yang memperhitungkan 
 PPN). Dari harga per m 2 
 jembatan rencana (pxl ). Seberapa besar 
 akurasi dari model ini dihitung dengan mencari nilai 
 error . Nilai error yang dimaksud adalah 
 perbandingan antara selisih biaya konseptual 
 RAB awal dibagi dengan RAB"	2231	2764	W2883364421.pdf	5
30	separator	0.6951132	¶	2765	2767	W2883364421.pdf	5
31	text	0.9956922	"Berdasarkan Tabel-4, Untuk Jembatan Widoro 
 setelah di validasi didapat nilai 
 Nilai error didapat dari selisih dibagi biaya awal 
 (mengacu Tabel-1). Untuk Kali Katal Brebes 
 nilai error sebesar - 20,60%."	2767	2980	W2883364421.pdf	5
32	separator	0.94102824	¶	2981	2983	W2883364421.pdf	5
33	text	0.9960482	"jembatan Kali Katal Brebes 
 proyek terletak di luar populas 
 eks Karesidenan Tegal, sehingga harga material, 
 tenaga kerja dan alat juga berbeda yang 
 pada biaya proyek. Dari hasil validasi dari kedua 
 proyek, bahwa model mempunyai akura 
 rentang estimasi -30 s.d. + 50%."	2983	3268	W2883364421.pdf	5
34	separator	0.8704918	¶ ¶	3269	3275	W2883364421.pdf	5
35	table	0.712317	. Perhitungan biaya jembatan dengan model dan nilai error.	3275	3335	W2883364421.pdf	5
36	math	0.6261936	"y = 100.540,56x 2- 
 404.528.635,44x + 
 406.914.284.945,27 
 R2 = 0,93"	3336	3410	W2883364421.pdf	5
37	separator	0.95852673	¶	3411	3413	W2883364421.pdf	5
38	table	0.9559689	"2014 2015 
 Tahun 
 Besarnya Biaya dengan Model Selisih 
 (Rp) BJ i 
 (Rp) BJ ix110% 
 (Rp) BJ i. L 
 (Rp) 
 5.334.010,26 5.867.411,29 97.692.397,91 (2.308.108,85) 
 7,130,121.60 
 7,843,133.76 
 318,431,230.66 
 (82,592,304.32) 
 110 model trendline terbaik 
 dengan"	3413	3701	W2883364421.pdf	5
39	text	0.48055637	nilai R=0,	3701	3712	W2883364421.pdf	5
40	table	0.45868996	93	3712	3714	W2883364421.pdf	5
41	text	0.4855508	adalah persamaan	3714	3731	W2883364421.pdf	5
42	table	0.42488456	¶ 100.540,56t 2- 404.528.636,58t ¶	3733	3769	W2883364421.pdf	5
43	text	0.38989264	dengan 	3769	3777	W2883364421.pdf	5
44	table	0.3623623	t	3777	3778	W2883364421.pdf	5
45	text	0.45520467	= Tahun.	3779	3788	W2883364421.pdf	5
46	separator	0.5465758	¶	3790	3792	W2883364421.pdf	5
47	text	0.96379465	"seberapa besar nilai 
 kesalahan dari pemodelan estimasi maka dilakukan 
 Uji dilakukan dengan dengan 
 anggaran pada persamaan, 
 kemudian dari hasil persamaan dikalikan 110% 
 jembatan yang memperhitungkan 
 2 dikalikan dengan luas 
 ). Seberapa besar tingkat 
 model ini dihitung dengan mencari nilai 
 yang dimaksud adalah 
 biaya konseptual dengan 
 RAB awal."	3792	4169	W2883364421.pdf	5
48	separator	0.81200475	¶	4170	4172	W2883364421.pdf	5
49	text	0.9866697	"Untuk Jembatan Widoro 
 nilai error sebesar -2,31%. 
 Nilai error didapat dari selisih dibagi biaya awal 
 Untuk Kali Katal Brebes didapat 
 20,60%. Nilai error proyek 
 Kali Katal Brebes cukup besar karena 
 terletak di luar populas i kajian yaitu daerah 
 eks Karesidenan Tegal, sehingga harga material, 
 tenaga kerja dan alat juga berbeda yang berpengaruh 
 Dari hasil validasi dari kedua 
 mempunyai akura si dalam 
 50%."	4172	4613	W2883364421.pdf	5
50	separator	0.91708636	¶	4615	4617	W2883364421.pdf	5
51	table	0.9669962	"Selisih 
 (Rp) Error Value 
 (%) 
 (2.308.108,85) -2,31 
 (82,592,304.32) 
 - 20,60"	4617	4711	W2883364421.pdf	5
0	text	0.8954748	Proof.Letx∈[a, b]. HÇ_hen, for t∈[a, x)andσ≥1, we have 	0	55	W3021959445.pdf	2
1	separator	0.57362056	¶	55	56	W3021959445.pdf	2
2	text	0.88922805	the following inequality:	56	82	W3021959445.pdf	2
3	separator	0.8259922	¶	82	84	W3021959445.pdf	2
4	math	0.88111407	(x−t)σ−1Ec,δ,k,c	84	101	W3021959445.pdf	2
5	separator	0.87489176	¶	101	103	W3021959445.pdf	2
6	math	0.90400344	μ,σ,lω(x −t)μ;p	103	119	W3021959445.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9740956	"Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Industri Peternakan 2022, 2 ( 2): 30-36 https://jurnal.umsrappang.ac.id/jstip 
 e-ISSN (2775 -7889) 
 34"	0	139	W4312690179.pdf	4
1	separator	0.8976068	¶	140	142	W4312690179.pdf	4
2	text	0.9954661	"tidak menggunakan hashtag seperti pada akun 
 instagramnya. Pada akun TikTok @nfcrappang, 
 memiliki pengikut sebanyak 65 dan tampilan 
 terbanyak yaitu 1.549 tampilan. Kegiatan 
 promosi yang dilakukan oleh Nur Fried Chicken 
 di akun TikToknya yaitu berupa video -video 
 menarik tentang Nur Fried Chicken. Seperti, 
 video produk, video podcast, dan lain -lain."	143	516	W4312690179.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9690816	¶	518	520	W4312690179.pdf	4
4	text	0.99634403	"Selain via social media, kegiatan di rect 
 marketing diselipkan dalam akunInstagram 
 yakni mencantumkan nomor whatsaap, dan 
 alamat lokasi Nur Fried Chicken, jadwal atau 
 waktu buka dan tutup Nur Fried Chicken dan 
 juga link tiktok Nur Fried Chicken. Pesan dan 
 informasi yang disampaikan oleh Nur F ried 
 Chicken kepada konsumen pada akun Instagram 
 mengandung unsur informasional dan 
 emosional. Informasional karena dalam terdapat 
 nama brand dan juga harga dari produk yang 
 sedang dipromosikan. Emosional karena di 
 setiap unggahan menggunakan kalimat -kalim at 
 positif dan lucu. Selain itu hashtag disertakan 
 dalam setiap unggahan. Tanda pagar yang 
 dibuat adalah #nfc, #nurfriedchicken, #chicken, 
 #crispy, #crispychicken, dan #geprek yang 
 dicantumkan pada unggahan yang berisi foto - 
 foto produk Nur Fried Chicken. Tujuan dari 
 pemberian hashtag #nfc dan #nurfriedchicken, 
 ini adalah untuk memudahkan konsumen dalam 
 melakukan pencarian terhadap toko ataupun 
 produk dari Nur Fried Chicken."	520	1568	W4312690179.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9901304	¶	1570	1572	W4312690179.pdf	4
6	title	0.9837971	Cafe Bonaparte	1572	1587	W4312690179.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9832461	¶	1589	1591	W4312690179.pdf	4
8	text	0.9992105	"Instagram selain berfungsi untuk 
 memberikan informasi secara langsung melalui 
 postingan, juga bertanggung jawab untuk 
 memberikan promosi Bonaparte Coffe House 
 melalui akun Instagram 
 @bonaparte_coffe_house yang dilakukan oleh 
 owner yang mengoperasikan akun Instagram 
 @bonaparte_coffe_house. Kegiatan pokok 
 tersebut telah dilakukan oleh pengelolah media 
 akun Instagram @ bonaparte_coffe_house dan 
 dibuktikan dengan beberapa hasil postingan 
 kegiatan, pengunjung dan menu. Kegiatan 
 pokok pengelola akun Instagram @ 
 bonaparte_coffe_house yang kedua adalah 
 mengabadikan setiap Foto custumer yang 
 datang ke Bonaparte Coffe house."	1591	2262	W4312690179.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9878817	¶	2264	2266	W4312690179.pdf	4
10	text	0.9992845	"Pesatnya perkembangan Facebook, dengan 
 jumlah penggunanya yang besar, menawarkan 
 peluang yang sangat menarik bagi semua orang, 
 terutama bagi pa ra pebisnis. Pengguna dapat 
 melakukan aktivitas pemasaran yang lebih baik 
 tanpa mengeluarkan uang. Facebook kemudian 
 memberi pengguna ruang iklan untuk 
 memasarkan atau mempromosikan produk 
 seperti pakaian, sepatu, produk kecantikan, dan 
 bahkan jasa. Kerumu nan ada di sana, dan ada banyak pembeli potensial. Kemudian muncul 
 peluang bisnis, yakni dengan menawarkan 
 tawaran pekerjaan kepada calon pelanggan 
 untuk mengumpulkan dan menjalankan aktivitas 
 di Facebook, Facebook juga bisa menjadi media 
 promosi layanan y ang sangat sederhana dan 
 murah karena bisa menjangkau pasar global"	2266	3036	W4312690179.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9821321	¶ ¶	3038	3044	W4312690179.pdf	4
12	caption	0.9913429	Gambar 2. Wawancara owner Cafe Bonaparte	3044	3085	W4312690179.pdf	4
13	separator	0.87696004	¶	3087	3089	W4312690179.pdf	4
14	title	0.8273012	Warung Kedaita	3089	3104	W4312690179.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9290401	¶	3106	3108	W4312690179.pdf	4
16	caption	0.88716	"Promosi yang dilakukan Kedaita Sidrap 
 melalui media social instagram dan facebook."	3109	3195	W4312690179.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9891381	¶	3196	3198	W4312690179.pdf	4
18	text	0.9986011	"Menurut Sudrajat (2016) perkembangan 
 teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang terus 
 meningkat, setiap tahun jumlah pengguna 
 internet di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia 
 semakin meningkat. Selain Facebook, Twitter, 
 Youtube, Path, Line dan BBM yang merupakan 
 sosial media favorit masyarakat Indonesia, 
 Instagram merupakan salah satu sosial media 
 yang berkembang pesat. Dengan semakin 
 banyaknya pengguna, Instagram menjadi 
 peluang besar bagi para pebisnis untuk beriklan."	3198	3696	W4312690179.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9532063	¶	3697	3699	W4312690179.pdf	4
20	text	0.9901538	"Kedaita Sidrap juga melakukan promosi di 
 Instagram dan Facebook."	3699	3767	W4312690179.pdf	4
21	separator	0.8721483	¶	3769	3771	W4312690179.pdf	4
22	text	0.9968132	"Akun Instagram yang dimili ki yaitu 
 @kedaita_sidrap dengan jumlah pengikutnya 
 mencapai 2.032. dengan postingan sebanyak 
 240 postingan dengan jumalah like yang 
 didapatkan berjumnlah mulai dari 5 samapi 60 
 jumlah like. Dalam kegiatan promosinya di 
 akun instagram Kedaita Sidrap menggun akan 
 Bahasa Indonesia, tujuan dialakukannya 
 promosi pada akun Instagram @kedaita_sidrap 
 adalah untuk memperkenalkan Minuman 
 Kedaita Sidrap kepada lebih banyak orang dan 
 memberitahukan menu apa saja yang tersedia di 
 Kedaita Sidrap serta jenis harga minuman yang 
 ada."	3771	4362	W4312690179.pdf	4
23	separator	0.97732425	¶	4363	4365	W4312690179.pdf	4
24	text	0.99623007	"Kedaita Sidrap mulai beroperasi di 
 instagram pada tanggal 1 Maret 2020. Kegiatan 
 promosi yang dilakukan oleh Kedaita Sidrap di 
 akun Instagramnya yaitu berupa postingan 
 Gambar menu, vidio promosi menu baru, semua 
 jenis foto Minuman,dan Diskon har ga pada hari - 
 hari tertentu. Selain itu hestag digunakan pada 
 beberapa unggahan tanda pagar yang dibuat 
 adalah #rasabaru digunakan pada foto yang ¶"	4365	4784	W4312690179.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.98975897	Molecules 2023 ,28, 7781 16 of 18	0	33	W4389056401.pdf	15
1	separator	0.99405414	¶	33	35	W4389056401.pdf	15
2	title	0.99360156	4.2.6. Quantum Yield Measurements	35	69	W4389056401.pdf	15
3	separator	0.9950295	¶	69	71	W4389056401.pdf	15
4	text	0.99860334	"Solid-state emission quantum yields were recorded using a Quanta- 'F-3029 integra- 
 tion sphere from Horiba plugged into a Horiba Fluorolog III, sourced from Horiba Ltd., 
 Kyoto, Japan."	71	259	W4389056401.pdf	15
5	separator	0.99728954	¶	259	261	W4389056401.pdf	15
6	title	0.99365944	4.2.7. Temperature-Dependent Photoluminescence Measurements	261	321	W4389056401.pdf	15
7	separator	0.99540555	¶	321	323	W4389056401.pdf	15
8	text	0.9989346	"Steady-state emission spectra and luminescence quantum yield measurements were 
 recorded on a Horiba Jobin-Yvon (HJY) Fluorolog-3 (FL3-2iHR550) fluorescence spectroflu- 
 orometer equipped with an IR R928P PMT/HJY FL-1073 detector and with an integrating 
 sphere sourced from HORIBA Europe Research Center, Palaiseau 91120, France. Low 
 temperature measurements were allowed by using an OptistatCF (Oxford Inst.) in the 
 range of 77 K to 300 K sourced from Oxford Instruments, Abingdon OX13 5QX, United 
 Kingdom. Excited-state lifetimes in the range of 80 K to 300 K were measured with a delta 
 hub (TCSPC: Time-Correlated Single-Photon Counting) + delta diode system, allowing us 
 to measure excited-state lifetimes between 500 ps and 10 sand, and with a pulsed xenon 
 source (FL-1035), allowing us to measure excited-state lifetimes longer than 10 s. Solid 
 samples were placed in a quartz sample holder inside the cryostat and maintained at the 
 desired temperature until equilibrium was reached before recording the spectrum. The 
 experimental data were then fitted according to equation 1 where obs,S1,T1, kB, T, and 
 DESTrepresent the observed lifetime, singlet state decay lifetime, triplet state decay lifetime, 
 Boltzmann constant, temperature, and singlet-triplet energy difference, respectively [32]."	323	1650	W4389056401.pdf	15
9	separator	0.99671155	¶	1650	1652	W4389056401.pdf	15
10	title	0.9892556	5. Conclusions	1652	1667	W4389056401.pdf	15
11	separator	0.9962243	¶	1667	1669	W4389056401.pdf	15
12	text	0.9990021	"This systematic investigation has tackled the very challenging topic of anticipating 
 the nature of the coordination products between a soft metal halide, in this case CuI, and 
 a soft ditopic ligand, in this case diphosphine of the type Ph 2P(CH 2)mPPh 2(1m8)."	1669	1935	W4389056401.pdf	15
13	separator	0.6933224	¶	1935	1937	W4389056401.pdf	15
14	text	0.9989941	"We have found a strong stoichiometric dependence, where ligand-poor mixtures form 
 globular complexes preferentially, and vice-versa. We have also found that short-bite 
 ligands form globular SBUs preferentially. Moreover, there is a marked preference for all 
 reaction mixtures used towards 0D complexes. Finally, a prediction tool using emission 
 and excited state lifetimes as markers has been developed for the prediction of globular vs. 
 quasi -planar motifs in unidentified CuI-diphosphine complexes."	1937	2448	W4389056401.pdf	15
15	separator	0.99225974	¶	2448	2450	W4389056401.pdf	15
16	text	0.66259104	Supplementary Materials	2450	2474	W4389056401.pdf	15
17	bibliography	0.46414185	:	2474	2475	W4389056401.pdf	15
18	text	0.48284853	The 	2475	2480	W4389056401.pdf	15
19	bibliography	0.5191737	following	2480	2489	W4389056401.pdf	15
20	text	0.453834	supporting	2489	2500	W4389056401.pdf	15
21	bibliography	0.5594789	information	2500	2512	W4389056401.pdf	15
22	text	0.5848593	can be downloaded at:	2512	2534	W4389056401.pdf	15
23	bibliography	0.57115537	"https: 
 //www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/molecules28237781/s1, Figures S1–S177: supplement"	2534	2624	W4389056401.pdf	15
24	text	0.5186606	ary data	2624	2632	W4389056401.pdf	15
25	bibliography	0.6151951	;	2632	2633	W4389056401.pdf	15
26	separator	0.9260496	¶	2633	2635	W4389056401.pdf	15
27	bibliography	0.53409904	Table S1: PL decay lifetimes for	2635	2668	W4389056401.pdf	15
28	text	0.45064476	all	2668	2672	W4389056401.pdf	15
29	bibliography	0.45266938		2672	2673	W4389056401.pdf	15
30	text	0.51433283	compounds	2673	2682	W4389056401.pdf	15
31	bibliography	0.5860004	". Crystal structures can be accessed from the Cambridge 
 crystallographic database: www.c"	2682	2772	W4389056401.pdf	15
32	text	0.48608777	cdc	2772	2775	W4389056401.pdf	15
33	bibliography	0.49627975	.cam.ac.uk/	2775	2786	W4389056401.pdf	15
34	text	0.45799854	structures	2786	2796	W4389056401.pdf	15
35	bibliography	0.4873527	/	2796	2797	W4389056401.pdf	15
36	text	0.5061193	[accessed on	2797	2810	W4389056401.pdf	15
37	bibliography	0.41344166	24	2810	2813	W4389056401.pdf	15
38	text	0.60834056	"November 2023] under 
 accession codes 2304966; 2304967; 2304968; 2304969."	2813	2888	W4389056401.pdf	15
39	separator	0.9963968	¶	2888	2890	W4389056401.pdf	15
40	bibliography	0.7731099	"Author Contributions: Conceptualization, L.B., A.S. and P .D.H.; methodology, L.B., A.S. and P .D.H.; 
 software, L.B. and A.S.; validation, L.B., A.S., D.F. and P .D.H.; formal analysis, L.B., A.S., D.F. and 
 P .D.H.; investigation, L.B., A.S. and D.F.; resources, C.L. and P .D.H.; data curation, L.B., A.S. and D.F.; 
 writing—original draft preparation, L.B. and P .D.H.; writing—review and editing, L.B. and P .D.H.; 
 visualization, L.B., A.S. and P .D.H.; supervision, C.L. and P .D.H.; project administration, L.B. and 
 P .D.H.; funding acquisition, L.B., C.L. and P .D.H. All authors have read and agreed to the "	2890	3514	W4389056401.pdf	15
41	paratext	0.45143825	"published 
 version of the manuscript"	3514	3551	W4389056401.pdf	15
42	text	0.430848	.	3551	3552	W4389056401.pdf	15
43	separator	0.98763895	¶	3552	3554	W4389056401.pdf	15
44	text	0.9892654	"Funding: L.B.: D.F., A.S. and P .D.H. acknowledge the financial support given to this research by 
 the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC—CRSNG) of Canada (RGPIN- 
 2019-05289). L.B. acknowledges the financial support given to him by the Fonds de Recherche du 
 Québec—Nature et Technologies (FRQNT) (342862) for the completion of this study. A.S. and C.L. 
 acknowledge the support of the CNRS, the ANR (ANR PRCSMAC and ANR PRCI SUPRALUM), the 
 French “Minist ère de l’Enseignement Sup érieur, de la Recherche et de l’Innovation” and the French 
 “Minist ère des Affaires Étrang ères”."	3554	4163	W4389056401.pdf	15
45	separator	0.9897406	¶	4163	4165	W4389056401.pdf	15
46	paratext	0.48237738	Institutional Review Board Statement: Not applicable.	4165	4219	W4389056401.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.60767967	45	0	2	W2761802825.pdf	6
1	title	0.8724397	ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ	2	21	W2761802825.pdf	6
2	separator	0.8938838	¶	21	23	W2761802825.pdf	6
3	text	0.50127995		23	24	W2761802825.pdf	6
4	title	0.6491915	UROVEST.RU	24	34	W2761802825.pdf	6
5	text	0.9971265	"вого синдрома , требующего введения как нарко - 
 тических , так и ненаркотических анальгетиков , а 
 также с активация мочевой инфекции не зависят 
 от размера конкрементов . Макрогематурия , по- 
 чечные гематомы и повышение уровня креати - 
 нина крови в сравнении с исходным чаще встре - 
 чаются у пациентов с камнями размерами > 15 
 мм (р <0,05) (табл . 7)."	34	424	W2761802825.pdf	6
6	separator	0.96077454	¶	424	426	W2761802825.pdf	6
7	text	0.99776566	"В исследовании не отмечена взаимосвязь 
 послеоперационной гипертермии от уровня 
 лейкоцитов как в крови , так и в моче , при этом 
 выявлена прямая зависимость между послеопе - 
 рационным увеличением уровня сывороточного 
 креатинина и количеством лейкоцитов в крови 
 (r=0,48; р<0,01)."	426	741	W2761802825.pdf	6
8	separator	0.99643874	¶	742	744	W2761802825.pdf	6
9	title	0.95297736	Заключение	744	755	W2761802825.pdf	6
10	separator	0.9918406	¶	755	757	W2761802825.pdf	6
11	text	0.99861354	"Таким образом , основанная на применении 
 электромагнитных волн ДЛТ является эффектив - 
 ным и безопасным методом монотерапии боль - 
 ных с простыми лоханочными конкрементами ."	757	951	W2761802825.pdf	6
12	separator	0.9022605	¶	952	954	W2761802825.pdf	6
13	text	0.9992812	"Наши результаты показывают , что применение 
 ДЛТ при такого рода камнях позволяет добиться 
 их дезинтеграции и полного отхождения за одну 
 госпитализацию в 68,2% наблюдений , а клини - 
 ческая эффективность электромагнитной ДЛТ 
 простых лоханочных камней достоверно связана 
 с их размерами : при камнях ≤15мм к 3 месяцу 
 мониторинга она достигает 96,0%, а при камнях 
 >15мм – 82,8 %. Полное разрушение камня при 
 его размерах ≤ 15 мм происходит в 3⁄4 случаев за 1-2 сеанса ДЛТ, а резидуальные фрагменты опре - 
 деляются через 3 месяца только в 4% наблюде - 
 ний. Напротив , эффективность ДЛТ крупных ло- 
 ханочных камней > 15 мм достоверно ниже : всем 
 больным требуется более 1 сеанса дробления ."	954	1724	W2761802825.pdf	6
14	separator	0.98478174	¶	1725	1727	W2761802825.pdf	6
15	text	0.9988845	"Освобождение чашечно -лоханочной системы от 
 камней происходит существенно медленнее , а 
 через 3 месяца в 17,2% случаев имеют место ре- 
 зидуальные камни , что требует применения еще 
 сеансов ДЛТ либо перехода на эндоскопическую 
 хирургию . Также доказано , что уровень и тяжесть 
 осложнений ДЛТ выше при камнях лоханки >15 
 мм в сравнении с камнями , имеющими диаметр 
 < 15 мм."	1727	2153	W2761802825.pdf	6
16	separator	0.9965944	¶	2153	2155	W2761802825.pdf	6
17	title	0.9473399	Выводы	2155	2162	W2761802825.pdf	6
18	separator	0.9938009	¶	2162	2164	W2761802825.pdf	6
19	text	0.999336	"ДЛТ простых лоханочных камней размером ≤ 
 15 мм может быть рекомендована как первая ли- 
 ния лечения с высокой клинической эффективно - 
 стью , а ДЛТ простых лоханочных камней разме - 
 ром > 15мм и плотностью до 1000 HU отличается 
 медленной дезинтеграцией камня , длительным 
 периодом освобождения мочевых путей от кам- 
 ней, высокой частотой резидуальных конкре - 
 ментов , в связи с чем может рассматриваться как 
 одна из опций при выборе способа лечения ."	2164	2673	W2761802825.pdf	6
20	separator	0.91459215	¶	2673	2675	W2761802825.pdf	6
21	text	0.9963955	"Исследование не имело спонсорской под- 
 держки . Авторы заявляют об отсутствии кон- 
 фликта интересов ."	2675	2788	W2761802825.pdf	6
22	separator	0.9940412	¶	2788	2790	W2761802825.pdf	6
23	bibliography	0.99762714	"1. Seitz C, Fajkovic H. Epidemiological gender-speci fi c as- 
 pects in urolithiasis. World J Urol. 2013;31(5):1087-92. 
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24	separator	0.9479091	¶	2946	2948	W2761802825.pdf	6
25	bibliography	0.9976461	"2. Константинова О.В., Шадеркина В.А. Эпидемиологи - 
 ческая оценка мочекаменной болезни в амбулатор - 
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 клиническая урология . 2015;1:11-14."	2948	3152	W2761802825.pdf	6
26	separator	0.9552929	¶	3152	3154	W2761802825.pdf	6
27	bibliography	0.99740374	"3. Аполихин О.И., Сивков А.В., Москалева Н.Г.., Солнце - 
 ва Т.В., Комарова В.А. Анализ уронефрологической 
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 ции за десятилетний период (2002-2012 гг.) по дан- 
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 клиническая урология . 2014;2:4-13."	3154	3473	W2761802825.pdf	6
28	separator	0.9637884	¶	3473	3475	W2761802825.pdf	6
29	bibliography	0.995502	"4. Коган М.И., Хасигов А.В., Белоусов И.И., Боташев М.И. 
 Эффективность эндоскопической хирургии и дистан - 
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 за: монотерапия и комбинированная терапия . Совре - 
 менные проблемы науки и образования . 2012;3:11."	3475	3755	W2761802825.pdf	6
30	separator	0.6006414	¶	3755	3757	W2761802825.pdf	6
31	bibliography	0.9307918	"5. Доступно по: http://www.science-education.ru/103- 
 6093 Ссылка активна на 05.06.2017."	3757	3850	W2761802825.pdf	6
32	separator	0.984499	¶	3850	3852	W2761802825.pdf	6
33	bibliography	0.9944293	"6. Хасигов А.В., Хажоков М.А., Белоусов И.И., Коган М.И. 
 Дистанционная литотрипсия или перкутанная нефро -ЛИТЕРАТУРА REFERENCES"	3852	3990	W2761802825.pdf	6
34	separator	0.9554236	¶	3990	3992	W2761802825.pdf	6
35	bibliography	0.99729645	"1. Seitz C, Fajkovic H. Epidemiological gender-speci fi c as- 
 pects in urolithiasis. World J Urol. 2013;31(5):1087-92. 
 doi: 10.1007/s00345-013-1140-1"	3992	4148	W2761802825.pdf	6
36	separator	0.9468208	¶	4148	4150	W2761802825.pdf	6
37	bibliography	0.9970122	"2. Konstan Ɵ nova OV, Shaderkina VA. Epidemiological 
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41	bibliography	0.9972887	"4. Kogan MI, Khasigov AV, Belousov II, Botashev MI. The 
 effi cacy of endoscopy and shock-wave lithotripsy in 
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42	separator	0.8710723	¶	4902	4904	W2761802825.pdf	6
43	bibliography	0.96293104	"5. Available at: h Ʃ p://www.science-educa Ɵ on.ru/103- 
 6093 Accessed June 05, 2017."	4904	4992	W2761802825.pdf	6
44	separator	0.9875319	¶	4992	4994	W2761802825.pdf	6
45	bibliography	0.9976761	"6. Khasigov AV, Khajokov MA, Belousov II, Kogan MI. Shock- 
 wave lithotripsy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy in А.В. Хасигов, М.А. Ха жоков, А.В. Ильяш, В.П. Глухов, Ю.Л. Набока, И.А. Гудима"	4994	5187	W2761802825.pdf	6
46	separator	0.9841927	¶	5187	5189	W2761802825.pdf	6
47	bibliography	0.6588309	Э	5190	5192	W2761802825.pdf	6
48	title	0.72368264	"ФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ДИСТАНЦИОННОЙ УДАРНО-ВОЛНОВОЙ 
 ЛИТОТРИПСИИ ПРОСТЫХ ЛОХАНОЧНЫХ КАМНЕЙ"	5192	5290	W2761802825.pdf	6
49	separator	0.9690683	¶	5290	5292	W2761802825.pdf	6
50	paratext	0.51966566	Вестник ур	5292	5304	W2761802825.pdf	6
51	bibliography	0.4347494	ологии	5304	5310	W2761802825.pdf	6
52	separator	0.8005196	¶	5310	5312	W2761802825.pdf	6
53	bibliography	0.66759205	Urology Herald2017;5(3):39-48	5312	5342	W2761802825.pdf	6
0	text	0.9531419	"tions with diffusion. Numerous references are provided for readers 
 interested in these topics."	0	96	W4214580018.pdf	2
1	separator	0.98088264	¶	96	98	W4214580018.pdf	2
2	text	0.99806124	"To study the book, a basic background in functional analysis 
 is needed, but all further tools that are used are introduced in the 
 twoMathematical Toolbox chapters. The theory presented there 
 is rather detailed and complete in the sense that the assumptions 
 on the initial data and the rate coefficients are very general and 
 the proofs are presented in full detail. These two volumes provide 
 an informative, extensive and inspiring introduction to the subject 
 accessible to all researchers from graduate students to experienced 
 scientists."	98	653	W4214580018.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99275637	¶	653	655	W4214580018.pdf	2
4	bibliography	0.9847307	"Jacek Banasiak, Wilson Lamb and Philippe Laurençot, Analytic Methods 
 for Coagulation-Fragmentation Models, Volumes I+II. CRC Press, 2019, 
 676 pages, Hardback ISBN 978-0-367-23544-4 (set)."	655	847	W4214580018.pdf	2
5	separator	0.993562	¶	847	849	W4214580018.pdf	2
6	contact	0.52143383	Barbara	849	857	W4214580018.pdf	2
7	text	0.9559382	"Niethammer is a professor at the Institute for Applied 
 Mathematics at the University of Bonn. Her research focuses on the 
 analysis of problems with multiple scales and high-dimensional dynamical 
 systems as well as the study of long-time behaviour in models of mass 
 aggregation."	857	1143	W4214580018.pdf	2
8	separator	0.7896903	¶	1143	1145	W4214580018.pdf	2
9	contact	0.93926924	niethammer@iam.uni-bonn.de	1145	1172	W4214580018.pdf	2
10	separator	0.90443975	¶	1172	1174	W4214580018.pdf	2
11	paratext	0.8309934	DOI 10.4171/MAG-77	1174	1193	W4214580018.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9930757	¶	1193	1195	W4214580018.pdf	2
13	text	0.9864398	"Interfaces and Free Boundaries is dedicated to the 
 mathematical modelling, analysis and computation 
 of interfaces and free boundary problems in all areas 
 where such phenomena are pertinent. 
 The journal aims to be a forum where mathematical 
 analysis, partial differential equations, modelling, 
 scientifi c computing and the various applications which 
 involve mathematical modelling meet. 
 Submissions should, ideally, emphasize the combination 
 of theory and application."	1195	1688	W4214580018.pdf	2
14	separator	0.99390066	¶	1688	1690	W4214580018.pdf	2
15	contact	0.98818487	"Editors 
 Antonin Chambolle (CNRS and Université Paris-Dauphine) 
 Charles M. Elliott (University of Warwick) 
 Harald Garcke (Universität Regensburg) 
 José Francisco Rodrigues (Universidade de Lisboa)"	1690	1893	W4214580018.pdf	2
16	separator	0.6437142	¶	1893	1895	W4214580018.pdf	2
17	contact	0.5403368	For more	1895	1904	W4214580018.pdf	2
18	text	0.44700894	details	1904	1912	W4214580018.pdf	2
19	contact	0.62665397	visit ems.press/ifbAll issues of	1912	1945	W4214580018.pdf	2
20	text	0.31380907		1946	1947	W4214580018.pdf	2
21	paratext	0.3386436	¶ Volume	1947	1956	W4214580018.pdf	2
22	contact	0.3756399	/	1956	1957	W4214580018.pdf	2
23	text	0.3682765	uni00A	1957	1963	W4214580018.pdf	2
24	paratext	0.49203166	024 (2022)	1963	1973	W4214580018.pdf	2
25	text	0.6327174	"¶ are accessible 
 as open access 
 under EMS Press’ 
 Subscribe to Open 
 programme."	1974	2063	W4214580018.pdf	2
26	separator	0.4615907		2063	2064	W4214580018.pdf	2
27	paratext	0.7286351	¶ ems.press/ifbInterfaces	2064	2089	W4214580018.pdf	2
28	title	0.7619984	and Free Boundaries	2089	2109	W4214580018.pdf	2
29	separator	0.70237875	¶	2109	2111	W4214580018.pdf	2
30	title	0.7971644	Mathematical Analysis, Computation and Applications	2111	2163	W4214580018.pdf	2
31	separator	0.857119	¶	2163	2165	W4214580018.pdf	2
32	contact	0.60447675	EMS Press is an imprint of the European Mathe-	2165	2212	W4214580018.pdf	2
33	text	0.45302847	¶	2212	2214	W4214580018.pdf	2
34	contact	0.86450267	"matical Society – EMS – Publishing House GmbH 
 Straße des 17. Juni 136/uni00A0| 10623 Berlin | Germany 
 https://ems.press/uni00A0| subscriptions@ems.press"	2214	2371	W4214580018.pdf	2
35	separator	0.97949433	¶	2371	2373	W4214580018.pdf	2
36	title	0.9443351	"Interfaces and 
 Free Boundaries"	2373	2406	W4214580018.pdf	2
37	separator	0.954494	¶	2406	2408	W4214580018.pdf	2
38	paratext	0.6386627	Mathematic	2408	2419	W4214580018.pdf	2
39	title	0.5061367	al Analysis, Computation	2419	2443	W4214580018.pdf	2
40	paratext	0.6354073	¶ and Applications	2443	2462	W4214580018.pdf	2
41	separator	0.5719094	¶	2462	2464	W4214580018.pdf	2
42	paratext	0.9103114	"Interfaces and Free Boundaries IFBVol. / No. / pp.– /IFBVol. / No. / pp.– / 
 Interfaces and Free Boundaries 
 ISSN 1463-9963 
 https://ems.pressContents 
 1 
 1 "	2464	2627	W4214580018.pdf	2
43	table	0.4289312	¶ 1 ¶	2627	2632	W4214580018.pdf	2
44	paratext	0.4096485	1 	2632	2635	W4214580018.pdf	2
45	table	0.37903762	¶	2635	2636	W4214580018.pdf	2
46	paratext	0.5967006	1 	2636	2639	W4214580018.pdf	2
47	separator	0.53367317	¶	2639	2640	W4214580018.pdf	2
48	paratext	0.87830997	ADVERTISEMENT	2640	2654	W4214580018.pdf	2
49	separator	0.9467337	¶	2654	2656	W4214580018.pdf	2
50	paratext	0.97322696	56 EMS MAGAZINE 123 (2022)	2656	2683	W4214580018.pdf	2
0	title	0.93102515	Table 4. Calculated and analyzed nutrient composition of experimental diets (g/kg, as fed basis).	0	97	W3193656686.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9898101	¶	97	99	W3193656686.pdf	3
2	table	0.994375	"SID Ca3.3 3.9 4.4 5.0 5.5 
 SID P 4.0 5.0 6.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 
 SID Ca: SID P 0.84 0.67 0.56 0.97 0.78 0.65 1.11 0.89 0.74 1.25 1.00 0.83 1.39 1.11 0.92 
 Total Ca 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 11.0 11.0 11.0Non-phytate P 3.37 4.87 6.38 3.37 4.87 6.39 3.38 4.88 6.39 3.38 4.88 6.40 3.39 4.89 6.40 
 Total Ca: Non-phytate P 2.08 1.44 1.10 2.37 1.64 1.25 2.66 1.85 1.41 2.96 2.05 1.56 3.25 2.25 1.72 
 Dry matter 883 882 878 882 881 878 880 879 876 879 878 875 878 877 873AME (kcal/kg) 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000Crude protein 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220 220Digestible protein 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179 179Starch 356 354 347 353 351 344 350 348 340 347 345 337 344 342 334Crude fat 47.9 48.9 52.2 49.3 50.3 53.6 50.7 51.7 55.0 52.1 53.1 56.4 53.5 54.5 57.8 
 Crude fiber 28.3 28.2 28.1 28.2 28.2 28.0 28.2 28.1 27.9 28.1 28.0 27.9 28.0 28.0 27.8 
 Total Ca 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 11.0 11.0 11.0SID Ca 3.33 3.33 3.33 3.88 3.88 3.88 4.43 4.43 4.43 4.98 4.98 4.98 5.53 5.53 5.53Total P 5.30 6.80 8.30 5.30 6.80 8.30 5.30 6.80 8.30 5.30 6.80 8.30 5.30 6.80 8.30Phytate P 1.93 1.93 1.92 1.93 1.93 1.91 1.92 1.92 1.91 1.92 1.92 1.90 1.91 1.91 1.90SID P 4.0 5.0 6.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 
 Chloride 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 
 Sodium 2.3 2.3 3.3 2.3 2.3 3.3 2.3 2.3 3.3 2.3 2.3 3.3 2.3 2.3 3.3Potassium 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11Choline (mg/kg) 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700Dig. threonine 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60Dig. alanine 8.13 8.12 8.09 8.12 8.11 8.08 8.10 8.10 8.07 8.09 8.08 8.06 8.08 8.07 8.05Dig. valine 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60 9.60 
 Dig. isoleucine 7.29 7.29 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.30 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.31 7.30 7.30 7.31 
 Dig. leucine 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 14.9 15.0 15.0 14.9 15.0 14.9 14.9Dig. lysine 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8Dig. arginine 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.6Dig. cysteine 2.93 2.93 2.92 2.93 2.93 2.91 2.92 2.92 2.91 2.92 2.92 2.90 2.91 2.91 2.90Dig. methionine 6.57 6.57 6.58 6.57 6.57 6.59 6.58 6.58 6.59 6.58 6.58 6.60 6.59 6.59 6.60 
 Dig. methionine + cysteine 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50 9.50"	99	2704	W3193656686.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9766363	¶	2704	2706	W3193656686.pdf	3
4	title	0.73236954	Analyzed values	2706	2722	W3193656686.pdf	3
5	separator	0.82909524	¶	2722	2724	W3193656686.pdf	3
6	table	0.9909986	"1 
 Dry matter 883 882 878 882 881 878 880 879 876 879 878 875 878 877 873Total Ca 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.9 7.7 7.8 8.2 9.2 9.1 11.2 10.7 10.2 11.4 11.6 11.0Total P 5.5 7.5 8.7 5.6 7.1 8.6 6.9 7.4 9.0 6.8 7.5 8.7 5.9 7.6 8.9"	2724	2940	W3193656686.pdf	3
7	separator	0.848143	¶	2940	2942	W3193656686.pdf	3
8	table	0.8983917	Abbreviations: AME, apparent metabolisable energy; Ca, calcium; Dig., digestible; P, phosphorous; SID, standardized ileal digestible.	2942	3076	W3193656686.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9685433	¶	3076	3078	W3193656686.pdf	3
10	table	0.33065543	1	3078	3080	W3193656686.pdf	3
11	bibliography	0.355292	Samples were analyzed	3080	3101	W3193656686.pdf	3
12	caption	0.29581353	in	3101	3104	W3193656686.pdf	3
13	text	0.27755728	trip	3104	3109	W3193656686.pdf	3
14	bibliography	0.4979707	licate.4 DAVID ET AL.	3109	3130	W3193656686.pdf	3
0	title	0.92668355	Table 6. Comparison of the LWC 12to the tunnel LWC and LWC 8The	0	63	W4307445435.pdf	18
1	table	0.67219216	values of test points that were measured multiple times were averaged.	63	134	W4307445435.pdf	18
2	separator	0.9888799	¶	134	136	W4307445435.pdf	18
3	table	0.9948029	"Test point Tunnel MVD [μ m]LWC 8/Tunnel LWC LWC 12/Tunnel LWC ε12mm 
 522 BIWT 16 0.94 1.07 0.49 
 521 BIWT 18 0.93 1.16 0.53 
 524 BIWT 24 1.02 1.06 0.61 
 U13 RTA 24 1.10 1.10 0.66 
 525 BIWT 34 1.06 1.07 0.72 
 537 BIWT 61 1.25 1.21 0.70 
 U15 RTA 102 0.91 0.89 0.85 
 U18 RTA 102 0.98 0.95 0.84 
 TP7 RTA 534 1.02 0.95 0.90 
 TP8 RTA 534 1.02 0.91 0.90"	136	493	W4307445435.pdf	18
4	separator	0.9920361	¶	493	495	W4307445435.pdf	18
5	title	0.98716635	8 Conclusions	495	509	W4307445435.pdf	18
6	separator	0.99642193	¶	509	511	W4307445435.pdf	18
7	text	0.99922824	"This work investigates the performance of a new, 12 mm diameter TWC cone of the Nevzorov probe using data collected in 
 three different IWTs. We compared the LWC measured with the 12 mm cone to the measurements of the Hotwire and the 
 8 mm cone of the Nevzorov probe as well as to the tunnel LWC. We found that a large correction needs to be applied to 370 
 compensate for the low droplet collision efficiency of the cone. We experimentally derived this collision efficiency for three 
 different air speeds using test points with MVDs between 12 and 58 μ m. For the shape of the collision efficiency curve we 
 prescribed the functional form suggested in Korolev et al. (1998b). In order to obtain the highest accuracy, we used the droplet 
 size distributions of each individual test point for the derivation. We verified the capability of the 12 mm cone to collect SLD 
 through a comparison with the tunnel reference instrumentation, which included a WCM-2000 and an IKP. The results indicate 375 
 that the 12 mm cone has better droplet collection properties than the WCM-2000 when the droplet size exceeds 200 μ m. Even 
 in FZRA conditions, the 12 mm cone does not suffer from any significant losses of LWC, instead our comparison showed a 
 good agreement to the values of the IKP. The 12 mm cone also appears to be better suited for the collection of SLD than the 8 
 mm cone, because it measured slightly but consistently higher LWC values. The difference between the two cones is however 
 still within their mutual uncertainty range. 380"	511	2064	W4307445435.pdf	18
8	separator	0.98166513	¶	2064	2066	W4307445435.pdf	18
9	text	0.9988347	"We subsequently applied the new collision efficiency correction to measurements collected with the 12 mm cone in bimodal 
 distributions and compared the resulting LWCs to those of the 8 mm cone and the tunnel LWC. The comparison showed an 
 agreement within ±20% with the tunnel LWC for all but one test point, highlighting the ability of the 12 mm cone to provide 
 accurate measurements across the entire size range of Appendix O conditions. We observed that some inaccuracies remain 
 in the computed curves at small droplet diameters and caution should therefore be exercised when using the 12 mm cone in 385 
 conditions that contain strong small droplet modes. For such conditions the collision efficiency curve for the 12 mm cone may "	2066	2809	W4307445435.pdf	18
10	separator	0.70925605	¶	2809	2810	W4307445435.pdf	18
11	paratext	0.9820553	19https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2022-647	2810	2855	W4307445435.pdf	18
12	separator	0.56075025	¶	2855	2857	W4307445435.pdf	18
13	paratext	0.97034734	"Preprint. Discussion started: 24 August 2022 
 c Author(s) 2022. CC BY 4.0 License."	2857	2941	W4307445435.pdf	18
14	separator	0.99569905	¶	2941	2943	W4307445435.pdf	18
0	paratext	0.98314637	"British Journal of Management, Vol. 32, 219–234 (2021) 
 DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12385"	0	85	W2781886741.pdf	0
1	separator	0.978967	¶	85	87	W2781886741.pdf	0
2	title	0.97182417	"Embracing Indeterminacy: On Being 
 a Liminal Professional"	87	146	W2781886741.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9789418	¶	146	148	W2781886741.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9906579	"CaraReed and Robyn Thomas 
 Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Aberconway Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU, UK 
 Corresponding author email: reedcj1@cardiff.ac.uk"	148	329	W2781886741.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9931387	¶	329	331	W2781886741.pdf	0
6	text	0.9995624	"The rise of the corporate profession has contributed to a more varied and ambiguous 
 professional terrain that is increasingly seen to be indeterminate and fluid. This paper 
 advances the current debate around the development of corporate professions, exploring 
 how practitioners respond to this environment. Drawing on research with public relations 
 practitioners, the paper shows how the idea of being a liminar facilitates the formation of 
 a professional identity in conditions of high indeterminacy. In taking an individual level of 
 analysis of professions, the paper suggests that indeterminacy is a more resonant feature 
 for corporate professionals than previously suggested in the research, but that this inde- 
 terminacy is navigated in professional identity construction through ‘being a liminar’, and 
 thus greater nuance may need to be recognized in the conceptualization of both corporate 
 professions and corporate professionalization. It also demonstrates the use of liminal- 
 ity as a discursive resource in identity construction and with it, challenges the common 
 association of liminality with self-doubt and existential anxiety. In turn, the paper con- 
 siders the implications of the liminal professional identity for the future of contemporary 
 professions, and for understanding the liminal experience."	331	1674	W2781886741.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99690056	¶	1674	1676	W2781886741.pdf	0
8	title	0.89314145	Introduction	1676	1689	W2781886741.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99578	¶	1689	1691	W2781886741.pdf	0
10	text	0.9930239	"Increasingly, the traditional professional model 
 has been challenged (Freidson, 2001; Macdonald, 
 2006;Reed,2007;SavageandWilliams,2008)and 
 withitamorevariedprofessionalterrainhasdevel- 
 oped,particularlywiththeemergenceofcorporate 
 professions (Ackroyd, 2016; Heusinkveld et al., 
 2018; Hodgson, Paton and Muzio, 2015; Kipping 
 and Kirkpatrick, 2013; Kipping, Kirkpatrick 
 and Muzio, 2006; Paton and Hodgson, 2016; 
 Paton, Hodgson and Muzio, 2013). Corporate 
 professions pursue professionalization differently 
 to established professions, where the corporation 
 is considered to be a more dominant stake- 
 holder (Kipping, Kirkpatrick and Muzio, 2006; 
 WegratefullyacknowledgethePRpractitionersthatgave 
 theirtimetotalkabouttheirexperiencesasprofessionals. 
 Wewouldalsoliketothankthereviewersfortheirhelpin 
 refiningthepaper."	1691	2537	W2781886741.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9148864	¶	2537	2539	W2781886741.pdf	0
12	text	0.99933016	"ThisresearchwasfundedbyanESRCstudentship,refer- 
 ence number ES/G036268/1.Muzioet al., 2011). Reflecting the institutional 
 focus of work in this area so far, the indication 
 from research into corporate professionalization 
 suggeststhatcompeting‘collegial’and‘corporate’ 
 logics (Hodgson, Paton and Muzio, 2015) have 
 to be navigated by expert occupations. There 
 have been calls to explore further corporate 
 professionalism across a greater range of corpo- 
 rate professions (Muzio and Kirkpatrick, 2011; 
 Muzioet al., 2011) and with greater focus on the 
 consequences of this professionalism for the prac- 
 titioner (Hodgson, Paton and Muzio, 2015). This 
 paper adds to this body of knowledge, exploring 
 aspectsofprofessionalpracticebypublicrelations 
 (PR)professionals."	2539	3329	W2781886741.pdf	0
13	separator	0.97499967	¶	3329	3331	W2781886741.pdf	0
14	text	0.99937576	"Liminality has become a popular concept in 
 studies on work organizations as it offers a lens 
 through which to analyse indeterminacy, precar- 
 ityandinsecurityacrossdifferentemploymentsec- 
 tors in contemporary workplaces (S ̈oderlund and 
 Borg, 2018), serving as ‘a prism through which to 
 understand transformations in the contemporary"	3331	3676	W2781886741.pdf	0
15	separator	0.8806145	¶	3676	3678	W2781886741.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.97445893	"C/circlecopyrt2019TheAuthors.BritishJournalofManagementpublishedbyJohnWiley&SonsLtdonbehalfofBritishAcademy 
 of Management. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main 
 Street, Malden, MA, 02148, USA."	3678	3927	W2781886741.pdf	0
17	separator	0.7190438	¶	3927	3929	W2781886741.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.9650966	"This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distri- 
 bution and reproductionin any medium,provided theoriginalwork isproperlycited."	3929	4129	W2781886741.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99480927	¶	4129	4131	W2781886741.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98458785	www.nature.com/scientificreports/6	0	34	W2414348384.pdf	5
1	separator	0.6809702	¶	34	36	W2414348384.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.9695436	Scientific RepoRts | 6:19935 | DOI: 10.1038/srep19935	36	92	W2414348384.pdf	5
3	bibliography	0.44704032	micro	92	97	W2414348384.pdf	5
4	text	0.94086266	"cantilever is maintained to be 1 mm. The vibration of the microcantilever was monitored by a laser 
 Doppler vibrometer (Model OFV-5000/534, Polytec, Germany), equipped with a lock-in amplifier (Model 
 EG&G 7260, Signal recovery, USA). The experimental data were collected by a data acquisition card (Model PCI- 
 6111, NI, USA) and processed by a PC."	97	451	W2414348384.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9944025	¶	451	453	W2414348384.pdf	5
6	title	0.7856207	References	453	464	W2414348384.pdf	5
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45	separator	0.8827812	¶	3809	3811	W2414348384.pdf	5
46	bibliography	0.9979611	20. Ibach, H. Adsorbate - induced surface stress. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A . 12, 2240–2245 (1994).	3811	3909	W2414348384.pdf	5
47	separator	0.9868691	¶	3909	3911	W2414348384.pdf	5
48	caption	0.99636483	"Figure 5. (a) Measured and calculated vibration amplitudes as a function of distance between the 
 microcantilever and the Al foil. The laser power radiated on the Al foil was 200 mW . (b) The horizontal 
 displacement of the air particles under the interaction of the standing wave. The motion of the air particles is in 
 the direction parallel to the direction of energy transportation of the longitude wave."	3911	4328	W2414348384.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9829987	Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan , V ol. 7, Nomor 1, Maret 2022	0	85	W4286321682.pdf	4
1	separator	0.6932985	¶	85	87	W4286321682.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.98326707	Copyright © 2022 Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan260	87	163	W4286321682.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9873991	¶	163	165	W4286321682.pdf	4
4	text	0.9988322	"waris termasuk jenis surat di bawah tangan yang 
 memerlukan pejabat khusus untuk membuat 
 dan mengesahkannya agar memiliki kekuatan 
 hukum (Setiawan, 2019). Surat keterangan ahli 
 waris dapat digunakan sebagai alat bukti selama 
 proses pembuatannya sesuai dengan ketentuan 
 yang berlaku."	165	465	W4286321682.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9585309	¶	466	468	W4286321682.pdf	4
6	text	0.99739265	"Surat keterangan ahli waris bagi golongan 
 WNI asli belum diatur dalam kebijakan mengenai 
 tata naskah maupun bentuk surat keterangan."	468	607	W4286321682.pdf	4
7	separator	0.8380554	¶	608	610	W4286321682.pdf	4
8	text	0.999393	"Surat keterangan ahli waris merupakan sebuah 
 pernyataan yang bersifat deklaratif yaitu 
 pernyataan keputusan para ahli yang memutuskan 
 sebagai ahli waris dari pewaris (Erwinsyahbana 
 & Harmita, 2017). Kewenangan Notaris dalam 
 membuat surat keterangan ahli waris dibatasi 
 hanya untuk WNI keturunan Tionghoa yang 
 berbentuk akta otentik (Yoga, Kusumadara, & 
 Kawuryan, 2018). Pembuatan surat keterangan 
 ahli waris bagi WNI asli didasarkan kepada 
 hukum adat dan hukum agama dari para ahli 
 warisnya (Sudaryanto, 2010). Pembuatan surat 
 keterangan ahli waris untuk WNI asli juga 
 banyak format dan jenisnya karena tidak adanya 
 kesatuan hukum."	610	1284	W4286321682.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9743152	¶	1284	1286	W4286321682.pdf	4
10	text	0.9992487	"Surat keterangan ahli waris bagi WNI 
 asli yang dibuat oleh kepala desa/lurah diberi 
 judul dengan kalimat “Surat Keterangan Ahli 
 Waris” dan isinya lebih mengarah kepada surat 
 pernyataan. Judul surat keterangan ahli waris 
 selama ini tidak sesuai dengan isinya sehingga 
 menimbulkan berbagai perbedaan persepsi. Isi 
 surat keterangan ahli waris setidaknya harus 
 benar-benar mewakili para ahli waris. Pembuatan 
 surat dalam teori administrasi harus ada syarat 
 formil dan materiil (Yusuf & Anam, 2021)."	1286	1811	W4286321682.pdf	4
11	separator	0.99127185	¶	1812	1814	W4286321682.pdf	4
12	text	0.99594826	"Mekanisme pembuatan surat keterangan ahli waris 
 tentu saja secara formalitas tidak sesuai dengan 
 aturan yang ada. Pembuatan surat keterangan 
 ahli waris seharusnya dari para pihak ahli waris 
 sendiri bukan dari pihak desa. Pembuatan surat 
 keterangan ahli waris yang tidak sesuai dengan 
 peraturan yang berlaku dapat mencederai legalitas 
 serta adanya perbedaan kewenangan."	1814	2204	W4286321682.pdf	4
13	separator	0.96670294	¶	2205	2207	W4286321682.pdf	4
14	text	0.99940366	"Ketidaksesuaian pihak yang membuat surat 
 keterangan ahli waris secara tidak langsung dapat 
 mempengaruhi keabsahannya. Pembuatan surat 
 keterangan ahli waris jika melanggar syarat formil 
 maka kedudukan surat tersebut dapat dibatalkan, 
 sedangkan dari sudut materiil dapat diterima 
 mengingat isi surat lebih bersifat pernyataan sesuai 
 keadaan (Yusuf & Anam, 2021). Mekanisme pembuatan surat yang akan dijadikan sebagai 
 alat bukti harus melalui prosedur yang telah 
 ditetapkan. Prosedur administrasi merupakan 
 tahapan kegiatan untuk menyelesaikan suatu 
 aktivitas serta memecahkan suatu masalah 
 (Hadi & Tomy, 2017). Surat keterangan ahli 
 waris yang dibuat oleh Kepala Desa/Lurah 
 secara langsung menyalahi prosedur yang ada."	2207	2966	W4286321682.pdf	4
15	separator	0.99124384	¶	2967	2969	W4286321682.pdf	4
16	text	0.99410886	"Pasal 111 Peraturan Menteri Agraria/ 
 Badan Pertanahan Nasional menjelaskan bahwa 
 pembuatan surat keterangan ahli waris harus 
 berasal dari para ahli waris. Mekanisme pembuatan 
 surat keterangan sebaiknya tidak melibatkan 
 pihak perangkat desa secara langsung. Surat 
 keterangan ahli waris yang telah dibubuhi tanda 
 tangan para ahli waris dan mendapat penguatan 
 dari kepala desa/lurah dan camat tidak cukup 
 menjadi alat bukti saja tetapi harus mendapatkan 
 legalitas yang sah (Rafaldini, Afriana, & Faisal, 
 2020). Pembuatan surat keterangan ahli waris 
 harus sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah diatur 
 oleh undang-undang."	2969	3621	W4286321682.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9907353	¶	3622	3624	W4286321682.pdf	4
18	text	0.9925228	"Pembuatan surat keterangan ahli waris 
 menjadi tumpang tindih antara ahli waris dan 
 perangkat desa terutama terkait keabsahan 
 penutup surat. Merujuk kepada klausul Pasal 111 
 Peraturan Menteri Agraria Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 
 seharusnya penutup surat menggunakan frasa 
 “dikuatkan” dari kepala desa/lurah dan camat 
 yang dibubuhkan setelah saksi dan ahli waris 
 menandatangani surat keterangan ahli waris 
 tersebut (Priyanti, 2019). kepala desa/lurah dan 
 camat dalam praktek pembuatannya sering kali 
 menggunakan frasa “mengetahui” pada bagian 
 penutup. Penggunaan frasa “mengetahui” tidak 
 memenuhi prinsip keabsahan surat keterangan 
 ahli waris sebagai alat bukti yang sah."	3624	4326	W4286321682.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9924462	¶	4327	4329	W4286321682.pdf	4
20	text	0.9958932	"Prinsip keabsahan dalam hukum administrasi 
 memiliki tiga fungsi yaitu bagi aparat pemerintahan 
 sebagai norma pemerintahan, bagi masyarakat 
 sebagai alasan mengajukan gugatan terhadap 
 tindakan pemerintah, serta bagi hakim sebagai 
 dasar pengujian suatu tindakan pemerintah."	4329	4615	W4286321682.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9660712	¶	4616	4618	W4286321682.pdf	4
22	text	0.9989322	"Prinsip legalitas dalam tindakan pemerintah 
 meliputi wewenang, prosedur, dan substansi 
 (Hadi & Tomy, 2017). Wewenang dan prosedur 
 merupakan landasan bagi legalitas formal 
 sedangkan substansi akan melahirkan legalitas 
 materiil. Ketiga prinsip legalitas jika tidak dipenuhi 
 maka tindakan administrasi pemerintahan akan 
 cacat secara yuridis."	4618	4978	W4286321682.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.99030805	J. Imaging 2019 ,5, 40 3 of 16	0	30	W2922513363.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99506855	¶	30	32	W2922513363.pdf	2
2	text	0.99937177	"In electropalatographic investigations of speech, a participant’s speech is recorded while wearing 
 the artificial palate. Tongue contact with the palate activates the electrodes in the contact area, 
 since these react electrically to the humidity of the saliva on the surface of the tongue. The speech 
 recordings can consist of free speech, or more likely, a set of pre-selected sentences that are designed 
 to investigate particular combinations of speech sounds. The temporal sequence of tongue–palate 
 contact patterns is recorded in temporal registration with the acoustic signal. In the present study, 
 the synchronised EPG and audio data were obtained from a freely available web database known as 
 MOCHA (MultiCHannel Articulatory database: English) TIMIT [ 8], which consists of 460 English 
 sentences that include the main connected speech processes and are read by female and male speakers."	32	942	W2922513363.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9902718	¶	942	944	W2922513363.pdf	2
4	text	0.78165734	Figure 2 illustrates one	944	969	W2922513363.pdf	2
5	caption	0.5483692		969	970	W2922513363.pdf	2
6	text	0.63620675	sentence of the MOCHA TIMIT	970	997	W2922513363.pdf	2
7	caption	0.5897094	database	997	1006	W2922513363.pdf	2
8	text	0.63930255	; the sound	1006	1017	W2922513363.pdf	2
9	caption	0.5599523	wave	1017	1021	W2922513363.pdf	2
10	text	0.722188	(recorded at a 16 kHz	1021	1043	W2922513363.pdf	2
11	caption	0.57467836	¶ sampling rate) is displayed with	1043	1078	W2922513363.pdf	2
12	text	0.58286935	the	1078	1082	W2922513363.pdf	2
13	caption	0.772601	corresponding phonemes separated by vertical dashed lines.	1082	1141	W2922513363.pdf	2
14	separator	0.98937297	¶	1141	1143	W2922513363.pdf	2
15	caption	0.9958273	Figure 2. Illustration of an annotated sound wave from the MOCHA (MultiCHannel Articulatory)	1143	1236	W2922513363.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9888091	¶	1236	1238	W2922513363.pdf	2
17	text	0.9976422	"TIMIT database. The sentence (“This was easy for us”) is displayed as the title of the figure together 
 with the sentence number in the database. The sound wave is displayed as a blue line and the phonemes 
 are separated by dashed vertical lines. For clarity, the positions of the phoneme labels alternate up and 
 down, with breath and silences (sil) shown in different colours."	1238	1619	W2922513363.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9636307	¶	1619	1621	W2922513363.pdf	2
19	text	0.9994505	"The synchronised EPG data are recorded in a separate file. Once a contact is registered by 
 an electrode, an electrical signal is sent to an external processing unit [ 9], and a graphical display 
 of the pattern of electrode excitation is shown either printed on paper or on a screen (Figure 3)."	1621	1918	W2922513363.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9492582	¶	1918	1920	W2922513363.pdf	2
21	text	0.9995013	"When palatograms are shown on a screen, they can provide dynamic real-time visual feedback on the 
 location and timing of tongue contacts with the hard palate. This direct articulatory information can 
 be used during therapy to monitor and improve articulation patterns, especially in children [ 10–12]."	1920	2226	W2922513363.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9596174	¶	2226	2228	W2922513363.pdf	2
23	text	0.99963474	"Visual feedback is particularly important in rehabilitating children with hearing impairment. EPG has 
 the potential to be useful in the assessment and remediation of a variety of speech disorders [ 13], 
 including those due to hearing impairment [ 14], cleft palate [ 15], and Down’s syndrome [ 12]."	2228	2531	W2922513363.pdf	2
24	separator	0.8792989	¶	2531	2533	W2922513363.pdf	2
25	text	0.99961585	"The technique has also been used to study tongue–palate contact patterns for different inventories of 
 vowels and consonants [16,17]."	2533	2668	W2922513363.pdf	2
26	separator	0.9521322	¶	2668	2670	W2922513363.pdf	2
27	text	0.99971163	"In phonetic studies of speech production, it has been implicitly assumed that the different 
 postures for speech are symmetrical in the left–right plane of the vocal tract, i.e., that the contact 
 between the tongue and the palate on the right-hand side is equally extensive as the contact on 
 the left. Characterisation of articulation asymmetry in native speakers would contribute to a better 
 understanding of the speech production process and its relationship with both neural organisation 
 and the anatomy of speech organs. From a practical viewpoint, it could provide a reference for 
 Speech and Language Therapists when treating speech deficiencies in which asymmetry plays a role 
 (e.g., dysarthria). For example, if normative data show that a particular speech sound is often produced 
 in a highly symmetrical way, then asymmetrical articulation of this speech sound resulting from 
 weakness or paralysis of the muscles on one side of the mouth (which is very common in speech 
 disorders due to stroke) could result in reduced intelligibility for the sound in question."	2670	3758	W2922513363.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9427348	Correction to: The role of editors (Dec, 10.1007/S12350021-02862-W,	0	67	W4200217631.pdf	0
1	separator	0.60173297		67	68	W4200217631.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.80532503	¶ 2021)	68	75	W4200217631.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9858583	¶	75	77	W4200217631.pdf	0
4	bibliography	0.7922938	Iskandrian, A.E.; Bax, J.J.	77	105	W4200217631.pdf	0
5	separator	0.96666193	¶	105	107	W4200217631.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.8661727	Citation	107	116	W4200217631.pdf	0
7	separator	0.98881304	¶	116	118	W4200217631.pdf	0
8	bibliography	0.9614869	Iskandrian, A. E., & Bax, J. J. (2021). Correction to: The role of editors (Dec, 	118	200	W4200217631.pdf	0
9	separator	0.5729429	¶	200	201	W4200217631.pdf	0
10	bibliography	0.8666604	10.1007/S12350021-02862-W, 2021). Journal Of Nuclear Cardiology , 29, 4-4.	201	276	W4200217631.pdf	0
11	separator	0.5158969	¶	276	278	W4200217631.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.8556488	doi:10.1007/s12350-021-02895-1	278	309	W4200217631.pdf	0
13	separator	0.80533504	¶ ¶	309	315	W4200217631.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.9530596	"Version: Publisher's Version 
 License: Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license 
 Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3279737"	315	445	W4200217631.pdf	0
15	separator	0.8930296	¶ ¶	445	451	W4200217631.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.73755795	Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable).	451	539	W4200217631.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.8996197	21	0	2	W3136247815.pdf	22
1	separator	0.99315137	¶	3	5	W3136247815.pdf	22
2	text	0.97525364	to rise in many places and as we wonder how social boundaries between groups will co -evolve 	6	102	W3136247815.pdf	22
3	separator	0.5886409	¶	102	103	W3136247815.pdf	22
4	text	0.97463316	with these inequalities .	103	129	W3136247815.pdf	22
5	separator	0.97742844	"¶ 
 ¶"	131	141	W3136247815.pdf	22
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79	separator	0.7768535	¶	9994	9996	W3048029420.pdf	14
80	paratext	0.97476816	Frontiers in Plant Science | www.frontiersin.org August 2020 | Volume 11 | Article 1210 15	9996	10087	W3048029420.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.98570794	Page 7/17	0	9	W3081396715.pdf	6
1	title	0.96350527	Category Criteria	9	27	W3081396715.pdf	6
2	separator	0.99485767	¶	29	31	W3081396715.pdf	6
3	text	0.8919475	Study population Adults (≥18 years old) living in nursing homes	31	95	W3081396715.pdf	6
4	separator	0.8791758	¶ ¶	96	102	W3081396715.pdf	6
5	text	0.78946453	Language English and Chinese	102	131	W3081396715.pdf	6
6	separator	0.8882387	¶	131	133	W3081396715.pdf	6
7	text	0.90086997	"Intervention/health 
 solutionTechnology-based interventions (e.g., digital tools such as smartphones 
 and tablets, sensor devices, internet-based programs)"	133	291	W3081396715.pdf	6
8	separator	0.97047615	¶ ¶	291	297	W3081396715.pdf	6
9	text	0.9949657	"Key variable Detailed descriptions of the technology-based interventions (i.e., 
 purpose of the intervention (to evaluate the aims of existing 
 interventions), use of technology (to examine how different types of 
 technologies have been applied among nursing home residents), 
 application of the interventions (to investigate the degree to which the 
 interventions have involved nursing home residents in the 
 adoption/application of technologies), intervention exposure (to study 
 how different interventions have been used among nursing home 
 residents), outcome variables assessed/measured (to evaluate the 
 quantifiable outcomes of technology-based interventions), and weather 
 the design of the intervention material is tailored to nursing home 
 residents (to examine to degree to which the design technology-based 
 interventions has taken the unique attributes of nursing home residents 
 into consideration)"	297	1224	W3081396715.pdf	6
10	separator	0.97519016	¶ ¶	1224	1230	W3081396715.pdf	6
11	text	0.86008036	"Study type Original research (i.e., research that reports original and empirical 
 research findings) 
 ¶ Study design Randomized controlled trials 
 ¶ Study outcome Empirical reporting of the effect of the intervention (i.e., qualitative 
 designs excluded)"	1230	1497	W3081396715.pdf	6
12	separator	0.9968388	¶	1497	1499	W3081396715.pdf	6
13	title	0.9876743	Search strategy	1499	1515	W3081396715.pdf	6
14	separator	0.9953819	¶	1515	1517	W3081396715.pdf	6
15	text	0.9993959	"Databases including PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Scopus, will be searched for eligible articles. We 
 will also search ProQuest Dissertations to examine gray literature sources. A search strategy was 
 developed in consultation with a librarian experienced in systematic review methods. Search terms used 
 to locate articles will center on three concepts: nursing home residents, technology-based interventions, 
 and randomized controlled trials. An example PubMed search string is illustrated in Table 2."	1517	2026	W3081396715.pdf	6
16	separator	0.9969338	¶	2026	2028	W3081396715.pdf	6
17	caption	0.8746345	Table 2. Example PubMed search string	2028	2066	W3081396715.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9847192	Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2013 , 10 3767	0	50	W2004978413.pdf	14
1	separator	0.9640515	¶ ¶	52	58	W2004978413.pdf	14
2	bibliography	0.99741113	"13. Paraskevaides, T. ; Morgan, C .J.; Leits, J .R.; Bisby, J .A.; Rendell, P.G. ; Curran, V. Drinking 
 and future thinking: Acute effects of alcohol on prospective memory and future simulation. 
 Psychopharmacology 2010 , 208, 301 –308."	59	302	W2004978413.pdf	14
3	separator	0.9764829	¶	303	305	W2004978413.pdf	14
4	bibliography	0.99767506	"14. Maurage, P. ; Grynberg, D. ; Noë l, X. ; Joassin, F. D.R.; Hanak, C. ; Verbanck, P. ; Luminet, O.; 
 Timary, P. ; Campanella, S. ; Philippot, P. The ―Reading the Mind in the Eyes‖ test as a new 
 way to explore complex emotions decoding in alcohol dependence. Psychiatry Res. 2011 , 190, 
 375–378."	305	617	W2004978413.pdf	14
5	separator	0.9777607	¶	618	620	W2004978413.pdf	14
6	bibliography	0.99806434	"15. Thoma, P.; Friedmann , C.; Suchan, B. Empathy and social problem solving in alcohol dependence, 
 mood disorders and selected personality disorders. Neurosci . Biobehav . Rev. 2013 , 37, 448 –470."	620	824	W2004978413.pdf	14
7	separator	0.9542647	¶	825	827	W2004978413.pdf	14
8	bibliography	0.99787194	"16. Uekermann, J. ; Daum, I. Social cognition in alcoholism: A link to prefrontal cortex dysfunction? 
 Addiction 2008 , 103, 726 –735."	827	967	W2004978413.pdf	14
9	separator	0.95447254	¶	968	970	W2004978413.pdf	14
10	bibliography	0.99793005	"17. Giancola , P.R. The moderating effects of d ispositional empathy on alcohol related aggression in 
 men and women. J. Abnorm . Psychol. 2003 , 112, 275 –281."	970	1135	W2004978413.pdf	14
11	separator	0.95898354	¶	1136	1138	W2004978413.pdf	14
12	bibliography	0.9979645	"18. Lisco , C.G.; Parrott , D.J.; Tharp , A.T. The role of heavy episodic drinking and hostile sexism in 
 men’s sexual aggression toward female intimate partners. Addict . Behav. 2012 , 37, 1264 –1270 ."	1138	1345	W2004978413.pdf	14
13	separator	0.96117663	¶	1347	1349	W2004978413.pdf	14
14	bibliography	0.9980131	19. Cicchetti , D.; Toth , S.L. Child maltreatment. Annu . Rev. Clin. Psychol. 2005 , 1, 409 –438.	1349	1450	W2004978413.pdf	14
15	separator	0.9467399	¶	1452	1454	W2004978413.pdf	14
16	bibliography	0.9980148	"20. Mesa -Gresa , P.; Moya -Albiol , L. Neurobiology of child abuse: The ―cycle of violence ‖ 
 (in Spanish) . Rev. Neurol. 2011 , 52, 489 –503."	1454	1602	W2004978413.pdf	14
17	separator	0.9617914	¶	1603	1605	W2004978413.pdf	14
18	bibliography	0.9979638	"21. Romero -Martí nez, A.; Moya -Albiol, L. Neuropsychology of perpetrators of domestic violence: 
 The role of traumatic brain injury and alcohol abuse and/or dependence. Rev. Neurol. 2013, in press."	1605	1809	W2004978413.pdf	14
19	separator	0.9710312	¶	1812	1814	W2004978413.pdf	14
20	bibliography	0.9979033	"22. Kornhuber, J.; Erhard, G.; Lenz, B.; Kraus, K.; Sperling, W.; Bayerlein, K.; Biermann, T.; 
 Stoessel, C. Low digit ra tio 2D:4D in alcohol depe ndent patie nts. PLoS One 2011 , 6, e19332 , 
 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019332 ."	1814	2048	W2004978413.pdf	14
21	separator	0.9566374	¶	2049	2051	W2004978413.pdf	14
22	bibliography	0.9979616	"23. Manning, J.T.; Fink, B. Digit ratio, nicotine and alcohol intake and national rates of smoking and 
 alcohol consumption . Pers. Ind. Diff. 2011 , 50, 344 –348."	2051	2217	W2004978413.pdf	14
23	separator	0.9647093	¶	2218	2220	W2004978413.pdf	14
24	bibliography	0.99792826	"24. Campbell, B.C.; Dreber, A.; Apicella , C.L.; Eisenberg , D.T.; Gray , P.B.; Little , A.C.; Garcia , J.R.; 
 Zamore , R.S.; Lum , J.K. Testosterone exposure, dopaminergic reward, and sensation -seeking in 
 young men. Physiol . Behav. 2010 , 99, 451 –456."	2220	2483	W2004978413.pdf	14
25	separator	0.9622282	¶	2484	2486	W2004978413.pdf	14
26	bibliography	0.997985	"25. Bailey, A.A.; Hurd, P.L. Finger length ratio (2 D:4D) cor relates with physical aggression in men 
 but not in women. Biol. Psychol. 2005 , 68, 215 –222."	2486	2648	W2004978413.pdf	14
27	separator	0.9573351	¶	2650	2652	W2004978413.pdf	14
28	bibliography	0.99788314	"26. Manning , J.T.; Peters , M. Digit ratio (2D:4D) and hand preference for writing in the BBC internet 
 study . Laterality 2009 , 14, 528 –540."	2652	2801	W2004978413.pdf	14
29	separator	0.96374047	¶	2802	2804	W2004978413.pdf	14
30	bibliography	0.99789673	"27. Ohlmeier , M.D.; Peters , K.; te Wildt , B.T.; Zedler , M.; Ziegenbein , M.; Wiese , B.; Emrich , H.M.; 
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 disorder (ADHD). Alcohol Alcohol. 2008 , 43, 300 –304."	2804	3075	W2004978413.pdf	14
31	separator	0.9725871	¶	3076	3078	W2004978413.pdf	14
32	bibliography	0.99780184	"28. Lenz , B.; Jacob , C.; Frieling , H.; Jacobi , A.; Hillemacher , T.; Muschler , M.; Watson , K.; 
 Kornhuber , J.; Bleich , S. Polymorphism of the long polyglutamine tract in the human androgen 
 receptor influences craving of men in alcoholwithdraw al. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2009 , 34, 
 968–971."	3078	3388	W2004978413.pdf	14
33	separator	0.9650737	¶	3389	3391	W2004978413.pdf	14
34	bibliography	0.99792504	"29. Borkowska, B.; Pawlowski, B. Alcohol and nicotine intake and prenatal level of androgens 
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0	paratext	0.9873612	Vol.:(0123456789)https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-022-01312-z	0	59	W4306786652.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9778316	¶	59	61	W4306786652.pdf	0
2	title	0.9628775	CORRECTION	61	72	W4306786652.pdf	0
3	separator	0.97641665	¶	72	74	W4306786652.pdf	0
4	title	0.9691741	"Correction to: Pleomorphic Adenoma of Palatal Minor Salivary Glands 
 with Bone Infiltration: Case Report with Long‐term Follow‐up"	74	206	W4306786652.pdf	0
5	separator	0.98722404	¶	206	208	W4306786652.pdf	0
6	contact	0.8491236	Antonios Tsekos1 · Dimitris Tatsis2 · Anastasia Fotiadou3 · Nikolaos Kechagias1 · Konstantinos Vahtsevanos1,2	208	319	W4306786652.pdf	0
7	separator	0.71082777	¶ 	319	324	W4306786652.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.9248228	"¶ © The Author(s) 2022 
 The original article can be found online at https:// doi. org/ 10. 1007/ 
 s42399- 022- 01297-9"	324	448	W4306786652.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8952464	¶	448	450	W4306786652.pdf	0
10	contact	0.9949821	"* Dimitris T atsis 
 dtatsis@outlook .com; dimitats@auth.gr"	451	513	W4306786652.pdf	0
11	separator	0.8994981	¶	513	515	W4306786652.pdf	0
12	contact	0.94023347	"1 Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Clinic St. 
 Louk as, Thessaloniki, Greece 
 2 Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, 
 G. Papanikolaou General Hospital, 57010, Exochi, 
 Thessaloniki, Greece 
 3 Pathologist, Private Practice, Thessaloniki, GreeceCorrection to: SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine"	515	834	W4306786652.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.90460104	"(2022) 4:215 
 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-022-01297-9"	834	892	W4306786652.pdf	0
14	separator	0.9888538	¶	892	894	W4306786652.pdf	0
15	text	0.6320083	"The article “Pleomorphic Adenoma of Palatal Minor Sali - 
 var"	894	957	W4306786652.pdf	0
16	title	0.47028348	y	957	958	W4306786652.pdf	0
17	text	0.43427616	G	958	960	W4306786652.pdf	0
18	title	0.40406185	lands	960	965	W4306786652.pdf	0
19	text	0.8600141	"with Bone Infiltration: Case Report with Long- 
 term Follow-up”, was originally published electronically on 
 the publisher’s internet portal on 28 September 2022 with 
 error in author group. <GivenName> and <FamilyName> 
 were interchanged in the published article. 
 The original article has been corrected."	965	1280	W4306786652.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9614216	¶	1280	1282	W4306786652.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.86764586	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Cr eative Commons 
 Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, 
 adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the 
 source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate 
 if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this 
 article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless 
 indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not 
 included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended 
 use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted 
 use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright 
 holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:// creat iveco mmons. 
 org/ licen ses/ by/4. 0/."	1282	2179	W4306786652.pdf	0
22	separator	0.96988356	¶	2179	2181	W4306786652.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.6164858	Publisher’s Note Spring er Nature	2181	2216	W4306786652.pdf	0
24	text	0.4399478	"remains neutral with regard to 
 jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations."	2216	2322	W4306786652.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.91078377	Published online: 19 October 2022SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine (2022) 4:229	2322	2402	W4306786652.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.84286124	170 E. A. DALY ----	0	19	W2332495948.pdf	17
1	title	0.94247633	TIIK EVOLUTION OF T H E LIM ESTONES	19	55	W2332495948.pdf	17
2	separator	0.9848926	¶	55	57	W2332495948.pdf	17
3	text	0.9995493	"accumulate not earlier than the Devonian period. The calcium did not 
 begin to accumulate in similar excess until the general scavenging system 
 was established in the “bathybial” (not “abyssal” ) regions of the ocean 
 floor—perhaps as late as the Cretaceous period. When we also bear in 
 mind that the sodium and potassium salts have been slowly accumulating 
 from the pre-Cambrian to the present time, we are prepared to reach the 
 rather probable conclusion that the pre-Cambrian ocean really approx­ 
 imated a fresh-water (though, perhaps, faintly acid) condition. The 
 only escape from that conclusion seems to be offered in the view that a 
 large part of the existing ocean is made of nearly pure “juvenile” water 
 emitted from volcanic vents or from primary igneous rocks since the pre- 
 Cambrian."	57	893	W2332495948.pdf	17
4	separator	0.98145926	¶	893	895	W2332495948.pdf	17
5	text	0.9996844	"The actual calculation of about 900 typical analyses confirms the pre­ 
 vailing view that the Paleozoic and pre-Paleozoic limestones are more 
 highly magnesian than the more recent limestones. The ratio of calcium 
 to magnesium is nearly constant in the average limestones of the pre- 
 Cambrian, Cambrian, Ordovician, and Silurian formations. That ratio 
 rises abruptly in the average Devonian limestone and increases again 
 greatly in the average Carboniferous limestone. In the Cretaceous lime­ 
 stones it reaches a maximum value which is very close to, or sensibly 
 equal to, that characteristic of the average Tertiary and Recent lime­ 
 stones."	895	1565	W2332495948.pdf	17
6	separator	0.9817052	¶	1565	1567	W2332495948.pdf	17
7	text	0.9996953	"Detailed field work and microscopic and chemical study have indicated 
 that the higher proportions of magnesium in the older limestones can not 
 be explained by their having been more deeply buried and more meta­ 
 morphosed than the younger limestones. The evidence shows that the 
 magnesian content of the staple pre-Devonian limestone is original, in the 
 sense that the magnesium carbonate was precipitated from sea-water. In 
 many, if not all, cases the dolomite crystals may have been formed at or 
 near the surface of the ancient calcareous muds by the interaction of the 
 magnesian salts of the sea-water with the more easily precipitated calcium 
 carbonate. Porosity of the sea bottom would aid this process, as it is 
 today favoring the dolomitization of certain more porous beds in the 
 Funafuti atoll."	1567	2411	W2332495948.pdf	17
8	separator	0.9809241	¶	2411	2413	W2332495948.pdf	17
9	text	0.9996133	"In brief, the chemical composition of the ocean water, the conditions 
 of life in the sea, and the marine limestones in general have all had a 
 correlative evolution. The hypothesis founded on this central thought is 
 at many points in this paper strongly charged with speculation; each 
 item of speculation is offered not only as a means of intelligently group­ 
 ing the many facts relating to this important theme, but also, and more 
 especially, as an advertisement calling for new facts."	2413	2920	W2332495948.pdf	17
10	separator	0.8849689	¶	2920	2922	W2332495948.pdf	17
11	paratext	0.9651004	on November 1, 2015 gsabulletin.gsapubs.org Downloaded from	2923	2983	W2332495948.pdf	17
0	paratext	0.97566783	©1917 Nature Publishing Group	0	29	W1993846342.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98387367	Materials 2023 ,16, 1958 14 of 16	0	33	W4323314639.pdf	13
1	separator	0.98714066	¶	33	35	W4323314639.pdf	13
2	bibliography	0.9976348	"5. Wang, X.; Fan, F.; Lai, J. Strength behavior of circular concrete-filled steel tube stub columns under axial compression: A review. 
 Constr. Build. Mater. 2022 ,322, 126144. [CrossRef]"	35	223	W4323314639.pdf	13
3	separator	0.8070675	¶	223	225	W4323314639.pdf	13
4	bibliography	0.9980293	"6. Ran, J.; Li, T.; Shang, L.; Jiang, H.; Li, W.; Zhang, S. Experimental and analytical investigation on flexural behaviors of cast-in-place 
 concrete-filled flexible composite tube beams. Constr. Build. Mater. 2022 ,329, 127202. [CrossRef]"	225	464	W4323314639.pdf	13
5	separator	0.7721149	¶	464	466	W4323314639.pdf	13
6	bibliography	0.9979127	"7. Huang, W.F.; Shao, Y.B.; Hassanein, M.F. Behaviour and confinement-based direct design of concrete-filled cold-formed stiffened 
 steel tubular short columns. J. Constr. Steel Res. 2023 ,202, 107773. [CrossRef]"	466	678	W4323314639.pdf	13
7	separator	0.7519032	¶	678	680	W4323314639.pdf	13
8	bibliography	0.9979865	"8. Lai, M.H.; Lin, Y.H.; Jin, Y.Y.; Fei, Q.; Wang, Z.C.; Ho, J.C.M. Uni-axial behaviour of steel slag concrete-filled-steel-tube columns 
 with external confinement. Thin Walled Struct. 2023 ,185, 110562. [CrossRef]"	680	894	W4323314639.pdf	13
9	separator	0.76024	¶	894	896	W4323314639.pdf	13
10	bibliography	0.9978961	"9. Zheng, Y.; Xiao, Y.; Wang, C.; Li, Y. Behavior of square geopolymer recycled brick aggregate concrete filled steel tubular stub 
 columns under axial compression. Constr. Build. Mater. 2023 ,363, 129823. [CrossRef]"	896	1113	W4323314639.pdf	13
11	separator	0.79345834	¶	1113	1115	W4323314639.pdf	13
12	bibliography	0.9979269	"10. Debnath, P .P .; Xu, F.; Chan, T.M. Load transfer mechanism in concrete-filled steel tubular columns: Developments, challenges and 
 opportunities. J. Constr. Steel Res. 2023 ,203, 107781. [CrossRef]"	1115	1318	W4323314639.pdf	13
13	separator	0.80458856	¶	1318	1320	W4323314639.pdf	13
14	bibliography	0.9979721	"11. Zhou, X.; Xu, T.; Liu, J.; Wang, X.; Chen, Y.F. Seismic performance of concrete-encased column connections for concrete filled 
 thin-walled steel tube piers. Eng. Struct. 2022 ,269, 114803. [CrossRef]"	1320	1525	W4323314639.pdf	13
15	separator	0.78214586	¶	1525	1527	W4323314639.pdf	13
16	bibliography	0.997943	"12. Yuan, F.; Cao, L.; Li, H. Axial compressive behaviour of high-strength steel spiral-confined square concrete-filled steel tubular 
 columns. J. Constr. Steel Res. 2022 ,192, 107245. [CrossRef]"	1527	1722	W4323314639.pdf	13
17	separator	0.78842866	¶	1722	1724	W4323314639.pdf	13
18	bibliography	0.99788404	"13. Tang, Y.; Zhu, M.; Chen, Z.; Wu, C.; Chen, B.; Li, C.; Li, L. Seismic performance evaluation of recycled aggregate concrete-filled 
 steel tubular columns with field strain detected via a novel mark-free vision method. In Structures ; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The 
 Netherlands, 2022; Volume 37, pp. 426–441."	1724	2031	W4323314639.pdf	13
19	separator	0.9627091	¶	2031	2033	W4323314639.pdf	13
20	bibliography	0.99801135	"14. Yazdi, H.A.; Hashemi, M.J.; Al-Mahaidi, R.; Gad, E. Multi-axis testing of concrete-filled steel tube columns forming ductile 
 soft-story in multi-story buildings. J. Constr. Steel Res. 2021 ,183, 106736. [CrossRef]"	2033	2252	W4323314639.pdf	13
21	separator	0.81086814	¶	2252	2254	W4323314639.pdf	13
22	bibliography	0.99795675	"15. Zhang, D.; Li, N.; Zhang, S. Energy dissipation and resilience of precast segmented concrete-filled steel tube self-centering column: 
 Parameter study and design methodology. Eng. Struct. 2021 ,244, 112747. [CrossRef]"	2254	2476	W4323314639.pdf	13
23	separator	0.8557118	¶	2476	2478	W4323314639.pdf	13
24	bibliography	0.9979572	"16. Yang, H.; Han, L.H.; Wang, Y.C. Effects of heating and loading histories on post-fire cooling behaviour of concrete-filled steel 
 tubular columns. J. Constr. Steel Res. 2008 ,64, 556–570. [CrossRef]"	2478	2680	W4323314639.pdf	13
25	separator	0.83511126	¶	2680	2682	W4323314639.pdf	13
26	bibliography	0.9980055	"17. Meng, F.Q.; Zhu, M.C.; Clifton, G.C.; Ukanwa, K.U.; Lim, J.B. Performance of square steel-reinforced concrete-filled steel tubular 
 columns subject to non-uniform fire. J. Constr. Steel Res. 2020 ,166, 105909. [CrossRef]"	2682	2906	W4323314639.pdf	13
27	separator	0.8615533	¶	2906	2908	W4323314639.pdf	13
28	bibliography	0.99786323	"18. Rahnavard, R.; Craveiro, H.D.; Sim ões, R.A.; Santiago, A. Equivalent temperature prediction for concrete-filled cold-formed steel 
 (CF-CFS) built-up column sections (part A). Case Stud. Therm. Eng. 2022 ,33, 101928. [CrossRef]"	2908	3140	W4323314639.pdf	13
29	separator	0.7234324	¶	3140	3142	W4323314639.pdf	13
30	bibliography	0.9978231	"19. Rahnavard, R.; Craveiro, H.D.; Sim ões, R.A.; Santiago, A. Equivalent temperature prediction for concrete-filled cold-formed steel 
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31	separator	0.7902601	¶	3374	3376	W4323314639.pdf	13
32	bibliography	0.99799496	"20. Rahnavard, R.; Craveiro, H.D.; Simoes, R.A.; La ím, L.; Santiago, A. Fire resistance of concrete-filled cold-formed steel (CF-CFS) 
 built-up short columns. J. Build. Eng. 2022 ,48, 103854. [CrossRef]"	3376	3580	W4323314639.pdf	13
33	separator	0.8931946	¶	3580	3582	W4323314639.pdf	13
34	bibliography	0.9979336	"21. Van Chanh, N. Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete. In Seminar Material ; Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Technology: Ho 
 Chi Minh City, Vietnam, 2004; pp. 108–116."	3582	3759	W4323314639.pdf	13
35	separator	0.94179124	¶	3759	3761	W4323314639.pdf	13
36	bibliography	0.99795544	"22. Li, V .C. On engineered cementitious composites (ECC) a review of the material and its applications. J. Adv. Concr. Technol. 2003 ,1, 
 215–230. [CrossRef]"	3761	3921	W4323314639.pdf	13
37	separator	0.9143363	¶	3921	3923	W4323314639.pdf	13
38	bibliography	0.9980046	"23. Kunieda, M.; Rokugo, K. Recent progress on HPFRCC in Japan required performance and applications. J. Adv. Concr. Technol. 
 2006 ,4, 19–33. [CrossRef]"	3923	4078	W4323314639.pdf	13
39	separator	0.9009758	¶	4078	4080	W4323314639.pdf	13
40	bibliography	0.99790037	"24. Jun, P .; Mechtcherine, V . Behaviour of strain-hardening cement-based composites (SHCC) under monotonic and cyclic tensile 
 loading: Part 1–experimental investigations. Cem. Concr. Compos. 2010 ,32, 801–809. [CrossRef]"	4080	4305	W4323314639.pdf	13
41	separator	0.84532225	¶	4305	4307	W4323314639.pdf	13
42	bibliography	0.99797946	"25. Yao, W.; Li, J.; Wu, K. Mechanical properties of hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete at low fiber volume fraction. Cem. Concr. Res. 
 2003 ,33, 27–30. [CrossRef]"	4307	4468	W4323314639.pdf	13
43	separator	0.8522911	¶	4468	4470	W4323314639.pdf	13
44	bibliography	0.99802244	26. Soroushian, P .; Bayasi, Z. Fiber type effects on the performance of steel fiber reinforced concrete. Mater. J. 1991 ,88, 129–134.	4470	4604	W4323314639.pdf	13
45	separator	0.92085314	¶	4604	4606	W4323314639.pdf	13
46	bibliography	0.9979261	"27. Zhao, P .; Huang, Y.; Liu, Z.; Wang, H.; Lu, Y. Experimental research on seismic performance of steel fiber-reinforced recycled 
 concrete-filled circular steel tube columns. J. Build. Eng. 2022 ,54, 104683. [CrossRef]"	4606	4827	W4323314639.pdf	13
47	separator	0.8535383	¶	4827	4829	W4323314639.pdf	13
48	bibliography	0.99792534	"28. Kong, W.; Zhou, W.; Chen, L.; Liao, Q.; Zhu, Y.; Chen, Y. Flexural performance of steel fiber reinforced concrete filled stainless 
 steel tubular trusses. Compos. Struct. 2023 ,303, 116266. [CrossRef]"	4829	5033	W4323314639.pdf	13
49	separator	0.79671633	¶	5033	5035	W4323314639.pdf	13
50	bibliography	0.9978688	"29. Zong, S.; Lu, Y.; Ma, W.; Yan, Y.; Lin, C. Behaviour of steel-fibre-reinforced recycled concrete-filled square steel tubular short 
 columns under axial compressive load. Eng. Struct. 2022 ,271, 114894. [CrossRef]"	5035	5251	W4323314639.pdf	13
51	separator	0.8093951	¶	5251	5253	W4323314639.pdf	13
52	bibliography	0.99798894	"30. Li, T.; Ran, J.; Chen, D.; Du, Y.; Zhu, Q.; Zhang, H.; Li, W. Structural behaviors of steel fiber-reinforced concrete-filled geotextile 
 tube stub columns under axial compression. In Structures ; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2022; Volume 40, pp. 434–447."	5253	5520	W4323314639.pdf	13
53	separator	0.94692373	¶	5520	5522	W4323314639.pdf	13
54	bibliography	0.9977581	"31. Liu, Z.; Huang, D.; Lu, Y.; Li, S. Eccentric loading behavior of steel tube columns filled with steel-fiber-reinforced recycled 
 concrete. Struct. Concr. 2022 . [CrossRef]"	5522	5697	W4323314639.pdf	13
55	separator	0.8089806	¶	5697	5699	W4323314639.pdf	13
56	bibliography	0.99801385	"32. Naji, A.J.; Al-Jelawy, H.M.; Hassoon, A.; Al-Rumaithi, A. Axial Behavior of Concrete Filled-steel Tube Columns Reinforced with 
 Steel Fibers. Int. J. Eng. 2022 ,35, 1682–1689. [CrossRef]"	5699	5891	W4323314639.pdf	13
57	separator	0.8765389	¶	5891	5893	W4323314639.pdf	13
58	bibliography	0.99803615	"33. Karalar, M.; Özkılıç, Y.O.; Deifalla, A.F.; Aksoylu, C.; Arslan, M.H.; Ahmad, M.; Sabri, M.M.S. Improvement in bending 
 performance of reinforced concrete beams produced with waste lathe scraps. Sustainability 2022 ,14, 12660. [CrossRef]"	5893	6136	W4323314639.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.9861528	Page 3/11	0	9	W4306176574.pdf	2
1	text	0.9973141	"Transmission of infections and its severity can be controlled with good hygienic practices, and proper 
 knowledge of use of gloves, protective clothing and alcohol based hand rubs and invasive procedures5. In 
 addition to that, transmission of infection can be prevented through following guidelines regarding infection 
 control, adhering to the standard precautions, continuing proper education and arranging updated training 
 facilities for health care professionals1,6."	9	485	W4306176574.pdf	2
2	separator	0.96273744	¶	485	487	W4306176574.pdf	2
3	text	0.9986766	"In Sri Lanka multidisciplinary teams are working together to take care of patients and these hospital 
 environments provide a favorable transmission pathway for nosocomial infections, due to poor practices of 
 infection control among health care workers as well as overcrowding of patients in most clinical settings5."	487	807	W4306176574.pdf	2
4	separator	0.92478186	¶	807	809	W4306176574.pdf	2
5	text	0.99711406	Physiotherapists also play a signi	809	844	W4306176574.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98497	E3S Web of Conferences	0	22	W2136981850.pdf	3
1	separator	0.97206914	¶ ¶	24	30	W2136981850.pdf	3
2	text	0.99822444	"In this case, the maximum loading capacity of Cu is 
 185 mg/kg (200 subtracts 15) and Zn is 551 mg/kg (600 
 subtracts 49). Considering 2000 ton/ha soil in the 
 agricultural soils (top soil 15 cm depth), the Maximum 
 loading capacity of metals in soil f or Cu is 370 kg/ha and 
 Zn is 1102 kg/ha. Maximum application rate of compost 
 can be calculated as followings:"	31	411	W2136981850.pdf	3
3	separator	0.95097697	¶ ¶	413	419	W2136981850.pdf	3
4	math	0.8234601	"Maximum application rate (ton/ha ) = [Maximum loading 
 capacity of metals in soil (kg/ha) / heavy metal 
 concentration in the compost (mg /kg)] × 1000"	419	576	W2136981850.pdf	3
5	separator	0.86862135	¶ ¶	578	584	W2136981850.pdf	3
6	text	0.9986558	"For example, the compost F with Zn 1213 mg/kg, and the 
 maximum application rate is thus 908 ton/ha. This 
 implied that at the application rate of 40 ton/ha/year, it 
 will take 22 years of application to increase the total Zn 
 concentration in soils to reach the regulation standard."	584	881	W2136981850.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9970753	¶	883	885	W2136981850.pdf	3
8	title	0.9874191	Conclusion	886	897	W2136981850.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9970208	¶	899	901	W2136981850.pdf	3
10	text	0.9994743	"Manure c ompost with the large range of Cu (34 -560 
 mg/kg) and Zn (104 -1213 mg/kg) concentration were 
 applied at 20, 40, and 80 ton/ha/year. Both the yield of 
 the pokchoi (leaves vegetable) and rice grain w ere 
 enhanced by the application of manure compost. T he 
 yield of rice grain was further increased at hig her 
 application rate. The Cu and Zn concentration of crops 
 were slightly increased by the application of manure 
 compost, but they were still acceptable, pakchoi (Cu: 
 1.8-10.4 mg/kg; Zn: 39-160 mg/kg ), rice grain (Cu: 
 0.6-4.0 mg/kg; Zn: 58 -79 mg/kg) . The mobility of Cu and 
 Zn of the paddy soil w as decreased, while the soil 
 bioavailability of Zn was increased in the compost 
 treatment s in the rural soil. Our evaluation indicated that 
 the t otal Zn concentration of soils may reach the regulation standard after 2 2 years of manure compost 
 application by the application rate of 40 ton/ha/year."	902	1868	W2136981850.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99358463	¶ ¶	1870	1876	W2136981850.pdf	3
12	title	0.900972	References	1876	1887	W2136981850.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9916277	¶ ¶	1889	1895	W2136981850.pdf	3
14	bibliography	0.99647844	"Chen ZS, Hseu ZY. Total organic pool in soils of Taiwan . 
 In: Proceedings of the National Science Council, 
 Taiwan, 1997, Part B: life sciences, Vol. 21, no. 3, 
 pp. 120-127."	1895	2079	W2136981850.pdf	3
15	separator	0.98724234	¶	2080	2082	W2136981850.pdf	3
16	bibliography	0.9974567	"Diez JA, de la Torre AI, Cartagena MC, Carballo M, 
 Vallejo A, Munoz MJ. Evaluation of the application 
 of pig slurry to an experimental crop using 
 agronomic a nd ecotoxicological approaches. J 
 Environ Qual 2001; 30:2165– 2172."	2082	2322	W2136981850.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9712851	¶	2324	2326	W2136981850.pdf	3
18	bibliography	0.99753916	"Epstein E. The science of composting. Technomic , 1997, 
 Publishing Co. Inc., Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604, USA."	2326	2443	W2136981850.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9641618	¶	2445	2447	W2136981850.pdf	3
20	bibliography	0.997662	"Hseu ZY. Evaluating heavy metal contents in nine 
 compost using four digestion methods. Bioresources 
 Technol 2004 ; 95:53 -59."	2447	2580	W2136981850.pdf	3
21	separator	0.98539484	¶	2581	2583	W2136981850.pdf	3
22	bibliography	0.99773026	"Kabata -Pendias A, Pendias H . Trace Elements in Soils 
 and Plants. 2001. p.106- 118. 3rd ed. CRC press, 
 Florida, USA."	2583	2709	W2136981850.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9848429	¶	2711	2713	W2136981850.pdf	3
24	bibliography	0.9808764	"Lin HT, Weng ZS, Lee GC . The concentration of heavy 
 metal in food and the regulation act. 2002. Taiwan 
 Agricultural Chemicals and Toxic Substances 
 Research Institute (TACTRI) , Council of 
 Agriculture, Taiwan ."	2713	2939	W2136981850.pdf	3
25	separator	0.98428744	¶	2941	2943	W2136981850.pdf	3
26	bibliography	0.99698657	"Shu YY, Chung RS. Rice growth and nutrient 
 accumulation as affected by different compost . 
 Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 2006 ; 37:1139- 1156."	2943	3089	W2136981850.pdf	3
27	separator	0.98251116	¶	3091	3093	W2136981850.pdf	3
28	bibliography	0.9971833	"Zhou DM , Hao XZ, Wang YJ, Dong YH, Cang L. 
 Copper and Zn uptake by radish and pakchoi as 
 affected by application of livestock and poultry 
 manures . Chemosphere 2005; 59:167- 175."	3093	3287	W2136981850.pdf	3
29	separator	0.98090005	¶ ¶	3288	3294	W2136981850.pdf	3
30	paratext	0.67230684	15008-p.4	3294	3304	W2136981850.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9757234	"Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 10 (01), 2024, 131 
 Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, ISSN: 2477 -6157 ; E-ISSN 2579 -6534"	0	116	W4393341214.pdf	1
1	text	0.9687794	"keuangan secara keseutuhan melalui pembatasan 
 risiko sistematis. Kebijakan ini dapat mencakup 
 persyaratan modal yang lebih ketat, batasan kredit 
 tertentu, dan peraturan yang mengharuskan lembaga 
 keuangan memonitor dan melaporkan risiko kredit 
 mereka dengan lebih ketat (Campos, 2019) ."	117	419	W4393341214.pdf	1
2	separator	0.95660543	¶	420	422	W4393341214.pdf	1
3	text	0.9991713	"Selanjutnya dipercaya bahwa kebijakan moneter 
 dapat me nguasai perekonomian melalui pe rmintaan 
 kredit dari sektor perbankan atau saluran pinjaman 
 bank. Kebijakan moneter yang melibatkan mekanisme 
 saluran kredit dapat memengaruhi efisiensi pasar 
 keuangan dan kemampuan untuk memenuhi 
 kebutuhan peminjam dan pemberi pinjaman. Ini juga 
 memengaruhi seber apa banyak peminjam yang 
 menghadapi penjatahan di pasar kredit. Efek kredit dalam kebijakan moneter memainkan peran diantara 
 pihak yang saling berhubungan dengan kredit karena 
 ketidaksempurnaan informasi. (Mahrous et al., 2020) ."	422	1037	W4393341214.pdf	1
4	separator	0.98409885	¶	1039	1041	W4393341214.pdf	1
5	text	0.9894348	"Berkaca dari krisis keuangan di Indone sia pada 
 akhir tahun 2008 kian diakibatkan oleh sektor 
 keuangan daripada faktor -faktor ekonomi yang tidak 
 stabil baik dari internal maupun eksternal. Pada saat 
 krisis terjadi, sektor keuangan Indonesia tidak 
 memiliki kemampuan untuk memperkirakan , 
 meminimalkan, dan mengupayakan risiko operasinya, 
 yang mengakibatkan prosiklikalitas yang berlebihan. 
 Ini menyebabkan pertumbuhan ekonomi lebih cepat 
 selama perio de pertumbuhan (upturn) dan penurunan 
 lebih cepat selama periode kontraksi (downturn) "	1041	1613	W4393341214.pdf	1
6	separator	0.5668785	¶	1613	1614	W4393341214.pdf	1
7	text	0.95151496	(Swaningrum, 2014 dalam Nuryana, 2017 : 57) .	1614	1660	W4393341214.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9969088	¶	1661	1663	W4393341214.pdf	1
9	caption	0.9925743	Gambar 1. Prakiraan Pertumbuhan Kredit dan Prakiraan Pertumbuhan DPK (Dana Pihak Ketiga)	1663	1753	W4393341214.pdf	1
10	separator	0.9849628	¶ ¶	1755	1761	W4393341214.pdf	1
11	caption	0.8571761	Sumber Data : Survei Perbankan, Bank Indonesia (2022)	1761	1815	W4393341214.pdf	1
12	separator	0.99153244	¶	1817	1819	W4393341214.pdf	1
13	text	0.99818677	"Berdasarkan prakiraan grafik gambar 1 di atas, 
 Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa responden masih 
 optimistis tentang pertumbuhan kredit di masa 
 mendatang. Mereka m emprediksi pertumbuhan kredit 
 pada tahun 20 22 sebesar 9,3% (yoy), naik dari 
 pertumbuhan 5,2 % (yoy) pada tahun 2021 (Grafik 
 11). Situasi moneter dan ekonomi, serta risiko 
 penyaluran kredit yang relatif kecil, mendorong 
 optimisme ini."	1819	2238	W4393341214.pdf	1
14	separator	0.936586	¶	2240	2242	W4393341214.pdf	1
15	text	0.9992648	"Menurut Survei Perbankan (2022) memaparkan 
 bahwa pertumbuhan DPK diproyeksikan tetap stabil 
 pada tahun 2022. Ini ditunjukkan oleh SBT prakiraan 
 penghimpunan DPK tahun 2022 sebesar 60,1%, yang 
 merupakan peningkatan yang positif meskipun tidak 
 setinggi SBT 78,5% pada tahun sebelumnya (Grafik 
 12). Kondisi likuiditas bank y ang lebih baik serta 
 peningkatan fasilitas dan layanan yang ditawarkan 
 oleh bank adalah beberapa faktor yang mendorong 
 optimisme perkiraan pertumbuhan DPK tersebut."	2242	2756	W4393341214.pdf	1
16	separator	0.97927344	¶	2758	2760	W4393341214.pdf	1
17	text	0.99943346	"Kenaikan kredit secara intensif , terutama kredit 
 konsumsi, dapat menyebabkan overheating ka rena 
 permintaan efektif melebihi output yang dapat 
 dicapai. Pinjaman tersebut akan gagal bayar karena meningkatnya kepercayaan bank terhadap 
 kemampuan nasabahnya untuk membayar dan 
 kurangnya perhatian mereka saat memberikan kredit 
 kepada kelompok berisiko tinggi (Anwar et al., 2023) ."	2760	3158	W4393341214.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9641193	¶	3159	3161	W4393341214.pdf	1
19	text	0.99838257	"Kepercayaan nasabah bagian dari kunci 
 keberlangsung an bisnis dalam perbankan termasuk 
 dalam bank umum syariah. Selain itu, pengawasan 
 bank dimaksudkan untuk memastikan bahwa bank 
 berfungsi sebagai lembaga intermediary dan mediator 
 kebijakan moneter (Bank Indonesia, 2021) ."	3161	3452	W4393341214.pdf	1
20	separator	0.9807943	¶	3453	3455	W4393341214.pdf	1
21	text	0.99896455	"Akibat dari kejadian krisis tersebut, perhatian 
 global economist tertuju pada kebijakan ekonomi 
 negara, yaitu kestabilan ekonomi dan kemampuan 
 untuk bertahan dari krisis. Oleh karena itu, penting 
 untuk memastikan bahwa adanya kebijakan 
 makroekonomi dan mon eter yang kuat, serta 
 kebijakan makroprudensial dilaksanakan sesuai 
 dengan tujuan dan dibidik dengan strategi yang tepat 
 untuk menjaga stabilitas ekonomi baik di dalam 
 maupun di luar, terutama dalam situasi di mana krisis 
 sedang terjadi."	3455	3982	W4393341214.pdf	1
22	separator	0.9168285	¶	3984	3986	W4393341214.pdf	1
23	text	0.99325025	"Beberapa peneliti an telah membahas mengenai 
 pengaruh kebijakan moneter dan makroprudensial"	3986	4081	W4393341214.pdf	1
24	separator	0.99421066	¶	4082	4084	W4393341214.pdf	1
0	text	0.9967066	"H2O2generation byirradiating blue light wasshowed. RLU increased asthenumber of 
 photons increased. At1.0×1018photonsm-2s-1,405nmshowed thehighest RLU (3.9×107)."	0	164	W2809285525.pdf	12
1	separator	0.67395705	¶	164	166	W2809285525.pdf	12
2	text	0.9985601	"At5.0×1018photonsm-2s-1,439nmshowed thehighest RLU (4.06×107).At10.0×1018 
 photonsm-2s-1,439nmshowed thehighest RLU (5.58×107)."	166	299	W2809285525.pdf	12
3	separator	0.89579	¶	299	301	W2809285525.pdf	12
4	text	0.9990644	"Tocompare differences inthegeneration ofH2O2between wavelengths, multiple compari- 
 sons were carried outat10.0×1018photonsm-2s-1(Fig 8)."	301	442	W2809285525.pdf	12
5	separator	0.8564396	¶	442	444	W2809285525.pdf	12
6	text	0.99927783	"The RLU showed that 405±466 nmwassignificantly higher than 494nm. The wavelength 
 of439nmhadthehighest RLU."	444	553	W2809285525.pdf	12
7	separator	0.9961339	¶	553	555	W2809285525.pdf	12
8	title	0.9875286	Discussion	555	566	W2809285525.pdf	12
9	separator	0.9944547	¶	566	568	W2809285525.pdf	12
10	text	0.9877323	"This study confirmed that blue light islethal toallgrowth stages ofD.enamgotms-nr. 
 The inner space ofthePetri dish didnotregister temperatures that would have affected the 
 survival atanyofthedevelopmental stages inanyoftheirradiation treatments (S6±S9 Tables). 
 Inaddition, theriseinmortality didnotalways correspond toariseintemperature. Thus, we 
 concluded that ariseintemperature caused bylight irradiation didnotinfluence thelethal 
 effect."	568	1020	W2809285525.pdf	12
11	separator	0.9009871	¶	1020	1022	W2809285525.pdf	12
12	text	0.98542035	"Weshowed that themost toxic wavelength differed atdifferent developmental stages. 
 Morphological changes corresponding tometamorphosis might cause these differences inthe 
 responsiveness tolight bythedifferent developmental stages."	1022	1256	W2809285525.pdf	12
13	separator	0.8912523	¶	1256	1258	W2809285525.pdf	12
14	text	0.99935097	"Shorter wavelengths were more harmful toeggs (Fig 1).Eggs were assumed tobedamaged 
 bylight with ashorter wavelength because thiswavelength contains more energy. However, 
 lower mortality wasdetected at439nmcompared to417and 454nm. Certain structures 
 might block thetransmission of439nmlight into theD.enamgotms-nr body. Although the 
 detailed mechanism remains unclear, embryo development might beinhibited bytheenergy 
 ofblue light."	1258	1699	W2809285525.pdf	12
15	separator	0.99501735	¶	1699	1701	W2809285525.pdf	12
16	caption	0.99634993	"Fig7.Dose-respo nserelationshi pbetween light waveleng thand H2O2generatio n.RLU indicates theamount of 
 luminesce nce. DD: 24hdark conditions."	1701	1846	W2809285525.pdf	12
17	separator	0.9390386	¶	1846	1848	W2809285525.pdf	12
18	paratext	0.7883467	https://d oi.org/10.1371/j ournal.pon e.0199266.g0 07	1848	1902	W2809285525.pdf	12
19	separator	0.9895175	¶	1902	1904	W2809285525.pdf	12
20	title	0.98526174	Toxic blue light andinsect growth stage	1904	1944	W2809285525.pdf	12
21	separator	0.8994554	¶	1944	1946	W2809285525.pdf	12
22	paratext	0.9836467	PLOS ONE |https://doi.or g/10.137 1/journal.po ne.01992 66 June 19,2018 13/19	1946	2024	W2809285525.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.9841609	"DINAMISIA - Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3, No. 2 Desember 201 9, Hal. 235-243 
 ¶ P-ISSN 2614 -7424 | E-ISSN 2614 -8927 8"	0	141	W2996459752.pdf	7
1	separator	0.99210083	¶	143	145	W2996459752.pdf	7
2	text	0.99348754	"Ini merupakan bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam mewu judkan Bumdes di Kendalase m 
 karena salah satu penentu kemajuan Bumdes adalah partisipasi masyarakat (Tama, D. O . E., & 
 Yanuardi, 2013) . Dengan kata lain, pengelolaan Bumdes yang melibatkan masyarakat secara 
 langsung diharapkan mampu mendukung perekonomia ber basis pemberdayaan masyarakat 
 (Budiono , 2015) ."	145	526	W2996459752.pdf	7
3	separator	0.98802036	"¶ 
 ¶"	528	538	W2996459752.pdf	7
4	title	0.9854783	4. KESIMPULAN	538	552	W2996459752.pdf	7
5	separator	0.99128056	¶ ¶	554	560	W2996459752.pdf	7
6	text	0.9807659	"1. Kegiatan pertama PKM adalah sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang Filosofi BUMDEs dan 
 tahapan pembentukan BUMDes. 
 2. Tim TPP terbentuk dengan komposisi ketua, sekretaris, bendahara, dan anggota. 
 3. Hasil pengisian kuisioner pada mitra menunju kkan bahwa pembentukan B UMDEs 
 merupakan hal yang penting untuk kesejahteraan desa dan peningkatan perekonomian 
 desa."	560	935	W2996459752.pdf	7
7	separator	0.90974826	¶	937	939	W2996459752.pdf	7
8	text	0.9376963	"4. Pendampingan dan FGD dalam rangka pembentukan Bumdes melalui Musyawarah Desa 
 dengan tahapan : 1) Pendampingan tentang penentuan nama Bumde s dan pemetaan desa; 
 2) Sosialisasi tentang tahapan Musdes;3) pendampingan pembahasan Perdes; dan 4) 
 Pendampingan dalam Musyawarah Desa. "	939	1231	W2996459752.pdf	7
9	separator	0.61079603	¶	1231	1232	W2996459752.pdf	7
10	text	0.9623938	"5. Luaran pada program ini adalah: a) terciptanya nama bumdes yaitu Bumdes Kendalasem 
 Jaya ; b) tersusunnya perdes dan d raf AD/ART; dan c) terbe ntuknya pengurus bumdes dan 
 unit usaha."	1232	1424	W2996459752.pdf	7
11	separator	0.97848445	¶ ¶	1426	1432	W2996459752.pdf	7
12	title	0.98106956	5. SARAN	1432	1441	W2996459752.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9896521	¶ ¶	1443	1449	W2996459752.pdf	7
14	text	0.9784762	"1. Perlu adanya pendampingan yang intensif mulai dari tahapan pertama sampai tahapan ke 
 delapan dalam proses pembentukan BUMDes. 
 2. Perlu Pendampingan intensif dalam penyusunan AD/ART"	1449	1640	W2996459752.pdf	7
15	separator	0.9935218	¶ ¶	1642	1648	W2996459752.pdf	7
16	title	0.98973113	UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH	1648	1668	W2996459752.pdf	7
17	separator	0.98991257	¶ ¶	1670	1676	W2996459752.pdf	7
18	text	0.99722093	"Ucapa n terimaksih kami sampaikan kepada UNISNU Jepara melalui LPPM UNISNU atas hibah 
 pengabdian reguler sehingga kegiatan ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Tak lupa kami juga 
 mengucapkan terimaksih kepada Sekolah Bumdes Jepara atas su pport dan bimbingannya sehi ngga 
 pengabdian kepada mitra Bumdes dapat berjalan sesuai harapan."	1676	2016	W2996459752.pdf	7
19	separator	0.98955584	"¶ 
 ¶"	2018	2028	W2996459752.pdf	7
20	title	0.9801769	DAFTAR PUSTAKA	2028	2043	W2996459752.pdf	7
21	separator	0.9893673	"¶ 
 ¶"	2045	2055	W2996459752.pdf	7
22	bibliography	0.9973752	"[1] Agusliansyah, K. (2016). PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA 
 MILIK DESA ( BUMDes ) DI DESA JEMPARING . 4(4), 17 85–1796."	2055	2196	W2996459752.pdf	7
23	separator	0.96005297	¶	2198	2200	W2996459752.pdf	7
24	bibliography	0.9973223	"[2] Budiono, P. (2015). Implementasi Kebijakan Badan Usaha Milik Desa ( Bumdes ) Di 
 Bojonegoro ( Studi di Desa Ngringinrejo Kecamatan Kalitidu Dan Desa Kedungprimpen 
 Kecamatan Kanor ) . 4(1), 116–125."	2200	2408	W2996459752.pdf	7
25	separator	0.96360695	¶	2409	2411	W2996459752.pdf	7
26	bibliography	0.9969779	"[3] Fitrianto, H. (2016). Revitalisasi Kelembagaan Bumd es Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan 
 Kemandirian dan Ketahanan Desa di Jawa Timur Institutional Revitalization of Bumdes In 
 Efforts to Increase Independence and Village Resilience in East Java . 8(2), 915–926."	2411	2675	W2996459752.pdf	7
27	separator	0.97168744	¶	2676	2678	W2996459752.pdf	7
28	bibliography	0.9976844	"[4] Ihsan, A. N., & Diponegoro, U . (n.d.). Analisis Pengelol aan Badan Usaha Milik Desa ( 
 BUMDes ) Gerbang Lentera Sebagai Penggerak Desa Wisata Lerep ."	2678	2836	W2996459752.pdf	7
29	separator	0.89568067	¶	2837	2839	W2996459752.pdf	7
30	bibliography	0.9979574	"[5] Karya, D., Sejati, M., & Kusuma, T. (2018). Pembentukan Dan Pengelolaan Bumdes (Badan 
 Usaha Milik Desa) Karya Mandiri Sejati . Universitas Lampung."	2839	2995	W2996459752.pdf	7
31	separator	0.82588375	¶	2997	2999	W2996459752.pdf	7
32	bibliography	0.99697495	"[6] PKDSP. (2007). Pendirian dan Pengelolaan BUMDes . Malang: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas 
 Brawijaya."	2999	3105	W2996459752.pdf	7
0	text	0.99954605	"Five of the seven studies evaluated the biomechanical properties of excised VFs, and most of 
 these studies reported improvement in the MSC-treated group. However, not all of the studies 
 reached statistical significance. Whether this difference in statistical significance was related tothe low power used to detect a difference or methodological differences cannot be evaluated."	0	382	W2520103202.pdf	9
1	separator	0.95781577	¶	382	384	W2520103202.pdf	9
2	text	0.99949116	"Three of the studies examined mucosal wave patterns after an intervention with MSCs, and 
 most of these studies reported an apparent improvement. However, only one study reported 
 the statistics (P <0.01) for the comparison between the MSC- and saline-treated control 
 groups. The significance of the comparisons in the two remaining studies was not reported."	384	747	W2520103202.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9843539	¶	747	749	W2520103202.pdf	9
4	text	0.99960846	"Taken together, the above-mentioned findings are encouraging for further studies. There are 
 some fundamental limitations in the animal studies that will make it difficult to evaluate whetherhuman trials with MSCs will lead to clinically relevant improvements in phonation following an 
 MSC treatment. First, six of the seven studies evaluated the reduction of scar tissue formation in 
 the acute phase of healing. It is unlikely that this timeframe represents a relevant model of thetreatment of human VF scarring. A relevant model would require the administration of MSCs 
 during a planned insult to the VFs, which may be relevant in some, but not all clinical scenarios."	749	1427	W2520103202.pdf	9
5	separator	0.9445969	¶	1427	1429	W2520103202.pdf	9
6	text	0.9997107	"It is unlikely that MSC treatment would be given before an observation period to assess anyspontaneous improvement in phonation before offering any treatment because of the relativecomplexity of the current autologous MSC treatments. Only one study investigating the effect of 
 MSC treatment of chronic scar tissue formation has been published, and this study reported 
 encouraging improvements in biomechanical properties following MSC treatment. Studies com-paring time perspectives of the injection of stem cells in relation to the specific trauma should be 
 performed to obtain a treatment regimen focused on the exact cause of the VF lesion."	1429	2079	W2520103202.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9836967	¶	2079	2081	W2520103202.pdf	9
8	text	0.9995808	"We identified one other review of vocal fold regeneration. This review primarily focused on 
 histological changes following MSC treatment with various types of scaffolds and growth fac- 
 tors.[ 3] The correlation between histological changes and phonation is not straightforward."	2081	2363	W2520103202.pdf	9
9	separator	0.86190075	¶	2363	2365	W2520103202.pdf	9
10	text	0.9997287	"Therefore, we only focused on functional outcome measures, which exhibits a proven correla-tion with phonation, such as measures of a dysfunction, e.g., hoarseness and an easily fatiguedvoice. The mechanism of action is largely unknown, and further research on the exact effect of 
 stem cell injection could clarify the results from the animal studies, such as histological changes 
 and the persistence of the stem cells."	2365	2789	W2520103202.pdf	9
11	separator	0.9756555	¶	2789	2791	W2520103202.pdf	9
12	text	0.9996846	"The results of the two uncompleted clinical trials, one using expanded MSCs and the other 
 using the heterogeneic SVF cell population, should provide useful results in the field, especially 
 for assessments of safety concerns and feasibility. However, the limited number of clinical stud-ies indicates that much more research is necessary to provide evidence of MSC therapy for the 
 treatment of scarred vocal folds. The authors are currently designing a prospective, blinded 
 clinical trial of the injection of mesenchymal-derived stem cells perioperatively in Reinke ’s 
 edema patients."	2791	3385	W2520103202.pdf	9
13	separator	0.9815786	¶	3385	3387	W2520103202.pdf	9
14	text	0.9997359	"In conclusion, animal studies of MSC treatment of scarred vocal folds reveal encouraging 
 results for biomechanical and mucosal wave measurements. These results should be viewedcautiously with the limitations in the included studies, such as statistical insignificance, greatintervention variance and the existence of potential biases. Whether these results will translate 
 to improved phonation in human trials with MSC treatment for vocal fold scarring is currently 
 not known. The results from the two on-going clinical trials with MSCs for VF dysfunctionshould answer some of these questions and are awaited with great interest."	3387	4023	W2520103202.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9933582	¶	4023	4025	W2520103202.pdf	9
16	title	0.87200195	Supporting Information	4025	4048	W2520103202.pdf	9
17	separator	0.80626833	¶	4048	4050	W2520103202.pdf	9
18	paratext	0.92159647	S1 Appendix. Search strategy appendix.(DOCX)	4050	4095	W2520103202.pdf	9
19	separator	0.841484	¶	4095	4097	W2520103202.pdf	9
20	title	0.7951841	Stem Cell Therapy for Vocal Fold Scarring	4097	4139	W2520103202.pdf	9
21	paratext	0.9521628	¶ PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0162349 September 15, 2016 10 / 12	4139	4212	W2520103202.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9835711	de Melo-Minardi et al. OnlineBioinfo	0	36	W4280516956.pdf	2
1	separator	0.94834787	¶	36	38	W4280516956.pdf	2
2	text	0.9806324	"•Module 2 - Programming : Python language, Python in 
 bioinformatics, essential Python syntax variables, varia ble 
 types (sets, tuples, lists, dictionaries), arithmetic operat ors, 
 string comparators, logical operators, conditional structu res, 
 defined repetition structures and undefined, loop control, 
 input, and output, formatted printing, code modularization 
 (subroutines and modules), and regular expressions. It 
 is a practical module with several practical exercises to 
 handon."	38	535	W4280516956.pdf	2
3	separator	0.84652925	¶	535	537	W4280516956.pdf	2
4	text	0.9883965	"•Module 3 - Algorithm complexity analysis : algorithm 
 complexity functions, best case analyses, average and worst 
 case analyses, optimal algorithms, asymptotic behavior of 
 complexity functions, asymptotic domination, O notation, 
 complexity classes, several examples involving, among other s, 
 search algorithms. This module is largely made up of 
 theoretical content, exercises are provided at the end of eac h 
 class to fix the content learned. Submitting these activitie s is 
 optional."	537	1037	W4280516956.pdf	2
5	separator	0.77012444	¶	1037	1039	W4280516956.pdf	2
6	text	0.9958817	"•Module4-Algorithmsforbioinformatics :paradigmconcept 
 in computing, dynamic programming, token game example, 
 tourist problem in Manhattan, distance metrics between 
 sequences (Hamming and Levenshtein), maximum common 
 subsequenceproblem,Needleman-Wunschalgorithm,Smith- 
 Waterman algorithm, scoring schemes, and substitution 
 matrices,peer-to-peeralignments,multiplealignments,glo bal 
 alignments,localalignments,andheuristics.Thismodulea lso 
 hassomeoptionalchallenges."	1039	1520	W4280516956.pdf	2
7	separator	0.7152574	¶	1520	1522	W4280516956.pdf	2
8	text	0.99422604	"•Bonusmodule :structuralbioinformaticsbonusmodule.Ithas 
 noexercisesorpracticalactivitiesandisentirelyoptional."	1522	1635	W4280516956.pdf	2
9	separator	0.7039671	¶	1635	1637	W4280516956.pdf	2
10	text	0.99920833	"hetargetaudiencecomprisesundergraduateorgraduatestud ents 
 in biological sciences and related fields with little or no 
 programmingknowledge.Wefrequentlyreceiveaswellstuden ts 
 who graduated in computer science-related areas. They aim 
 to learn Python, be introduced to bioinformatics problems, 
 andreviewsomecomputationalfundamentals.Studentsholdi ng 
 more advanced knowledge of Python programming will benefit 
 from the second half of the course, in which we cover more 
 advanced topics related to algorithm complexity and classical 
 algorithms in bioinformatics. This course can help prepare 
 them to enter the graduate course in bioinformatics and 
 computational biology, contributing to their acquisition o f solid 
 computingskills."	1637	2385	W4280516956.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9855933	¶	2385	2387	W4280516956.pdf	2
12	text	0.9645288	Thecourseresourcesconsistofthefollowing:	2387	2428	W4280516956.pdf	2
13	separator	0.8420633	¶	2428	2430	W4280516956.pdf	2
14	table	0.7919021	"1.4 digital books : in pdf format, containing theory and 
 challenges (mostly solved) for practical exercises in logic al 
 reasoningandprogramming,totaling100pages. 
 2.Videorecordedclasses :35classes("	2430	2633	W4280516956.pdf	2
15	text	0.54680836	approximately	2633	2646	W4280516956.pdf	2
16	table	0.72787327	"7h). 
 3.Slides: presentations used in classes will be made available in 
 pdfformat. 
 4.Reviewandprogrammingtasks :quizzesforreviewoftaught 
 conceptsandlistsofprogrammingexercises. 
 5.Google Colab Notebooks :"	2646	2858	W4280516956.pdf	2
17	text	0.47974774		2858	2859	W4280516956.pdf	2
18	table	0.53449434	solved and	2859	2869	W4280516956.pdf	2
19	text	0.51921755	commented	2869	2879	W4280516956.pdf	2
20	table	0.61253405	¶ 	2879	2882	W4280516956.pdf	2
21	text	0.58782005	programmingexercises.	2882	2903	W4280516956.pdf	2
22	table	0.4688966	¶ 6.	2903	2908	W4280516956.pdf	2
23	text	0.59485626	Live classes : meetings to clarify doub	2908	2947	W4280516956.pdf	2
24	table	0.6093617	"ts through video 
 conference"	2947	2976	W4280516956.pdf	2
25	text	0.50500864	s	2976	2977	W4280516956.pdf	2
26	table	0.5406064	with	2977	2981	W4280516956.pdf	2
27	text	0.7554858	"thestudents.Thecourse lastsfor up to90days andtakesabout 40 h toattend 
 classes, read the material, solve course exercises, and compl ete 
 thecourse."	2981	3132	W4280516956.pdf	2
28	separator	0.99674463	¶	3132	3134	W4280516956.pdf	2
29	title	0.99092096	3.1. Student Evaluation	3134	3158	W4280516956.pdf	2
30	separator	0.9963251	¶	3158	3160	W4280516956.pdf	2
31	text	0.9994983	"Student assessment considers attending asynchronous class es, 
 reading materials, review exercises, and practical programmi ng 
 exercises.Tobeconsideredacompletestudent,thestudentm ust 
 attend 75% of classes, attend final classes, and complete 60% 
 of the submitted exercises. We collect the data describing t he 
 use of the resources by the students from the Moodle platform."	3160	3541	W4280516956.pdf	2
32	separator	0.78699833	¶	3541	3543	W4280516956.pdf	2
33	text	0.99951935	"The data set consists of yes/no values for each pair of student - 
 resource. Review exercises contain closed questions of vario us 
 types: multiple-choice, association, and filling in gaps, amon g 
 others. The programming exercises are practical and have to 
 be solved using the Python programming language. Proposed 
 solutions in a Google Colab Notebook4and a video explaining 
 the solution step-by-step accompanies each list of programmin g 
 exercises. Thecorrectionoftheexercisesisdonebythestud ents 
 themselves through correction classes and workbooks of solv ed 
 activities. The analysis was carried out with data from 245 
 students from different courses, most of them coming from the 
 biological sciences course, about 39.1% (see Figure1). The data 
 used consists of a table formed by the course resources such a s 
 class and delivery of activities with values of yes for attend ed 
 and delivered and no for unattended and not delivered and the 
 course completion section with values of yes and no. Data were 
 obtained from the Moodle platform. To obtain the reports used 
 intheanalysis,thefunction“coursemanagement”andthen“v iew 
 participation report” was used. We chose “all course activities ,” 
 throughout the course period, filtered only by students and th e 
 “view”action.Then,wedownloadaspreadsheetinxlsformata nd 
 performalltheanalysisusingOrangeDataMining."	3543	4934	W4280516956.pdf	2
34	separator	0.9963379	¶	4934	4936	W4280516956.pdf	2
35	title	0.9920404	4. MATERIALS AND METHODS	4936	4961	W4280516956.pdf	2
36	separator	0.9966443	¶	4961	4963	W4280516956.pdf	2
37	text	0.99959654	"To obtain the reports used in the analysis, we used the Moodle 
 function “course management” and then “view participation 
 report.” We chose “all course activities,” throughout the co urse 
 period, filtered only by students and by the “see” action. Each 
 lineofthedatasetisastudent,eachcolumnisacourseresou rce, 
 and the domain of the features is in Yes,Nodomain. We then 
 downloaded an xls format sheet and performed all the analysis 
 usingOrangeDataMining5software."	4963	5437	W4280516956.pdf	2
38	separator	0.99701	¶	5437	5439	W4280516956.pdf	2
39	title	0.99188	"4.1. Visualizing Students According to 
 Their Profiles of Material Accession"	5439	5516	W4280516956.pdf	2
40	separator	0.99455345	¶	5516	5518	W4280516956.pdf	2
41	text	0.99957323	"First of all, we needed to have a visual grasp of the whole set 
 of students according to completion or abandonment of the 
 course. We used Multidimensional scaling (MDS) Carroll and 
 Arabie(1998) which is a technique that finds (in this case) a 
 2D projection of instances, reproducing their distances as well 
 as possible. As input, the technique needs a matrix of distances."	5518	5900	W4280516956.pdf	2
42	separator	0.9719997	¶	5900	5902	W4280516956.pdf	2
43	bibliography	0.7268217	"4https://colab.research.google.com/ 
 5https://orangedatamining.com/"	5902	5971	W4280516956.pdf	2
44	separator	0.65873444	¶	5971	5973	W4280516956.pdf	2
45	paratext	0.9854024	Frontiers in Education | www.frontiersin.org 3 May 2022 | Volume 7 | Article 727019	5973	6057	W4280516956.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9869483	Mar. Drugs 2022 ,20, 440 13 of 25	0	33	W4283747811.pdf	12
1	separator	0.9057771	¶	33	35	W4283747811.pdf	12
2	text	0.7944123	"strain, selecting cells with higher environmental tolerance, and thus, displaying more 
 robust,"	35	132	W4283747811.pdf	12
3	title	0.45608917	ta	132	135	W4283747811.pdf	12
4	text	0.48515296	ilor	135	139	W4283747811.pdf	12
5	title	0.48634273	-made	139	144	W4283747811.pdf	12
6	text	0.48943546	phenotypes [8,78	144	161	W4283747811.pdf	12
7	title	0.40716642	,	161	162	W4283747811.pdf	12
8	text	0.4062122	139	162	165	W4283747811.pdf	12
9	paratext	0.40391672	].	165	167	W4283747811.pdf	12
10	separator	0.9462514	¶	167	169	W4283747811.pdf	12
11	paratext	0.9863911	Mar. Drugs 2022 , 20, 440 13 of 25	169	205	W4283747811.pdf	12
12	separator	0.94502616	¶ ¶	206	212	W4283747811.pdf	12
13	text	0.99950796	"housekeeping genes and growth. If the stressfu l conditions are withdrawn, the stress-in- 
 duced genes are repressed and the cell resumes its normal activity. The conditions of 
 adaptive laboratory evolution keep the stress constant from one generation to the next 
 and the stress response is kept active, so that any mutation that enables the cell to grow 
 under stressful conditions is likely to be fa vored. Likewise, each generational cycle im- 
 proves the original wildtype strain, selecting cells with higher environmental tolerance, 
 and thus, displaying more robust, tailor-made phenotypes [8,78,139]."	213	835	W4283747811.pdf	12
14	separator	0.63952106	¶	836	838	W4283747811.pdf	12
15	text	0.83979535	.	838	840	W4283747811.pdf	12
16	separator	0.9934659	¶	841	843	W4283747811.pdf	12
17	caption	0.9687487	"Figure 5. Diagram of adaptive laboratory experiments and expected results. Left—adaptive labora- 
 tory evolution experimental designs in batch and continuous mode. The abiotic stress is kept con- 
 stant or increased, and this leads to the improvem ent of the culture. Right—after a"	843	1127	W4283747811.pdf	12
18	text	0.53433096	daptive	1127	1134	W4283747811.pdf	12
19	caption	0.7207864	"labora- 
 tory evolution, the e"	1134	1166	W4283747811.pdf	12
20	text	0.52904046	volved	1166	1172	W4283747811.pdf	12
21	caption	0.5983604	microalgal strain will be 	1172	1199	W4283747811.pdf	12
22	text	0.7458063	"able to tolerate the abiotic stress while main- 
 taining favorable growth parameters and a balanced biochemical profile."	1199	1320	W4283747811.pdf	12
23	separator	0.9906696	¶	1321	1323	W4283747811.pdf	12
24	text	0.9996383	"Adaptive laboratory evolution is an effect ive strategy to isolate improved strains, 
 since it stimulates the accumulation of beneficial mutations in several genes in parallel, 
 acting in a genome-wide manner, which favors the permanence and stability of the in-tended alterations [8,78]. Moreover, by induci ng stress conditions, the underlying micro- 
 algal metabolic mechanisms and responses to environmental stress might be further scru- 
 tinized, along with information about genes imparting stress tolerance and the design of 
 novel strains through synthetic biology (experimental evolution) [6]. It is also useful to 
 apply tools, such as FACS, to assist in the selection of the fittest mutants, based on, for 
 example, their cell morphology or pigment content [8]. Adaptive laboratory evolution also 
 allows the study of evolutionary trade-offs, since adaptations that provide better fitness 
 in one environment might lead to maladaptation in another."	1323	2299	W4283747811.pdf	12
25	separator	0.9507443	¶	2300	2302	W4283747811.pdf	12
26	text	0.99971205	"However, cells grown in the laboratory mi ght be under evolutionary constraints im- 
 posed by lower genetic variation due to the sm aller population size as compared to the 
 genetic diversity found in larger microalgal populations present in nature; this can ham- 
 per or delay the isolation of mutants with th e desired phenotype [51] . As a result, a sig- 
 nificant and uncertain number of generations is usually necessary to complete the evolu- 
 tionary process, which can take from months to years [8,51,78]. This lag in microalgae 
 adaption is also related to their larger geno mes and lower growth rates compared to those"	2302	2938	W4283747811.pdf	12
27	separator	0.98280495	¶	2939	2941	W4283747811.pdf	12
28	caption	0.9362009	"Figure 5. Diagram of adaptive laboratory experiments and expected results. Left—adaptive labora- 
 tory evolution experimental designs in batch and continuous mode. The abiotic stress is kept constant 
 or increased, and this leads to the improvement of the culture. Right—after adaptive laboratory 
 evolution, the evolved microalgal strain will be able to tolerate the abiotic stress while maintaining 
 favorable growth parameters and a balanced biochemical profile."	2941	3410	W4283747811.pdf	12
29	separator	0.99318826	¶	3410	3412	W4283747811.pdf	12
30	text	0.99967057	"Adaptive laboratory evolution is an effective strategy to isolate improved strains, since 
 it stimulates the accumulation of beneficial mutations in several genes in parallel, acting 
 in a genome-wide manner, which favors the permanence and stability of the intended 
 alterations [ 8,78]. Moreover, by inducing stress conditions, the underlying microalgal 
 metabolic mechanisms and responses to environmental stress might be further scrutinized, 
 along with information about genes imparting stress tolerance and the design of novel 
 strains through synthetic biology (experimental evolution) [ 6]. It is also useful to apply 
 tools, such as FACS, to assist in the selection of the fittest mutants, based on, for exam- 
 ple, their cell morphology or pigment content [ 8]. Adaptive laboratory evolution also 
 allows the study of evolutionary trade-offs, since adaptations that provide better fitness in 
 one environment might lead to maladaptation in another."	3412	4378	W4283747811.pdf	12
31	separator	0.9597104	¶	4378	4380	W4283747811.pdf	12
32	text	0.99970686	"However, cells grown in the laboratory might be under evolutionary constraints 
 imposed by lower genetic variation due to the smaller population size as compared to the 
 genetic diversity found in larger microalgal populations present in nature; this can hamper 
 or delay the isolation of mutants with the desired phenotype [ 51]. As a result, a significant 
 and uncertain number of generations is usually necessary to complete the evolutionary 
 process, which can take from months to years [ 8,51,78]. This lag in microalgae adaption is 
 also related to their larger genomes and lower growth rates compared to those of bacteria 
 and yeast, and thus, the efficiency of this approach depends on the initial strain chosen for 
 improvement and the stress factors applied [ 8]. In addition, creating laboratory mutant 
 strains might result in organisms that are unable to thrive on more variable, less predictable 
 environments, such as those of outdoor industrial reactors, since it is hard to mimic such 
 conditions in a laboratorial context [8]."	4380	5434	W4283747811.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.98728466	1672 Scientometrics (2019) 119:1669–1694	0	40	W2921197276.pdf	3
1	separator	0.6081119		40	41	W2921197276.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.8377703	¶ 1 3	41	46	W2921197276.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9948613	¶	46	48	W2921197276.pdf	3
4	text	0.99792016	"Figure 1 and Table 1 clarify the correspondence between the approaches. (We will show 
 the differences empirically in a later section.) In Fig. 1 the left axis is logarithmic—that 
 is, log(1) to log(100) —whereas the right axis is linear (one to six). In the original scheme 
 of Bornmann and Mutz (2011), the relative weighting of a top-1% and top-10% paper was only 6:4.5 (equivalent to 4:3) whereas we apply 10:1 (= 10) in the new scheme. Using 
 quantiles (Leydesdorff and Bornmann 2011), the relation between a top-1% and top-10% paper would only be 99:89 (= 1.1)."	48	627	W2921197276.pdf	3
5	separator	0.96088123	¶	628	630	W2921197276.pdf	3
6	text	0.9698012	"In other words, we distinguish between I3 as a general scheme and a possible family of 
 specific weighting schemes. The latter are applications for specific evaluation contexts. In general, I3 can be written as follows: 
 where PR defines the lower threshold of the respective percentile rank class and W the 
 corresponding weight; n is the number of classes and weights, respectively. In this nota- 
 tion, the scheme proposed by Bornmann and Mutz (2011)—at the time called PR6—can be 
 written as follows: I3(99-6, 95-5, 90-4, 75-3, 50-2, 0-1); and the scheme in this paper (I3*) I3/parenleft.s1PR1−W1,"	630	1240	W2921197276.pdf	3
7	math	0.5469553	PR	1240	1242	W2921197276.pdf	3
8	text	0.5140371	2−	1242	1244	W2921197276.pdf	3
9	math	0.5023466	W2	1244	1246	W2921197276.pdf	3
10	text	0.5566614	,	1246	1247	W2921197276.pdf	3
11	math	0.56743866	...PRn−Wn/parenright.s1	1247	1268	W2921197276.pdf	3
12	separator	0.99596345	¶	1268	1270	W2921197276.pdf	3
13	caption	0.9850154	Fig. 1 Weighting factors of the percentile ranks in Bornmann and Mutz (2011) and this study	1270	1363	W2921197276.pdf	3
14	separator	0.99333644	¶	1363	1365	W2921197276.pdf	3
15	table	0.5772067	Table 1 Weight	1365	1381	W2921197276.pdf	3
16	title	0.50159913	ing	1381	1384	W2921197276.pdf	3
17	table	0.92874515	"factors of the 
 percentile ranks in Bornmann 
 and Mutz (2011) and this studyPercentile ranks Bornmann and Mutz (2011)This study 
 99–100 6 100 
 95–98 5 10 
 90–94 4 10 
 75–89 3 2 
 50–74 2 2 
 0–49 1 1"	1384	1592	W2921197276.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98475724	Springer Nature 2021 L ATEX template	0	36	W4297830961.pdf	9
1	separator	0.99224764	¶	36	38	W4297830961.pdf	9
2	title	0.93124294	Article Title 9	38	54	W4297830961.pdf	9
3	separator	0.99124175	¶	54	56	W4297830961.pdf	9
4	bibliography	0.997824	"[15] Y. Hayashi, Y. Xiao, N. Sakamoto, H. Miyahara, G. Niimi, M. Watanabe, 
 A. Okino, K. Horioka, and E. Hotta: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42, 5285 (2003)"	56	205	W4297830961.pdf	9
5	separator	0.8995855	¶	205	207	W4297830961.pdf	9
6	bibliography	0.99774134	"[16] M. Shuker, A. Ben-kish, R.A. Nemirovsky, A. Fisher, and A. Ron: Phy s. 
 Plasmas 13, 013102 (2006)"	207	311	W4297830961.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9618521	¶	311	313	W4297830961.pdf	9
8	bibliography	0.997943	"[17] Y.L. Cheng, B.H. Luan, Y.C. Wu, Y.P. Zhao, Q. Wang, W. Zheng, 
 H. Peng, and D. Yang: Acta Phys. Sin. 54, 4979 (2005)"	313	436	W4297830961.pdf	9
9	separator	0.84836227	¶	436	438	W4297830961.pdf	9
10	bibliography	0.9977405	"[18] J.D. Huba: NRL plasma formulary (Naval Research Laboratory, Wash- 
 ington, 1998), pp. 28-29"	438	536	W4297830961.pdf	9
11	separator	0.8929406	¶	536	538	W4297830961.pdf	9
12	bibliography	0.99702036	"[19] Y.B. Zel’Dovich, Y.P. Raizer: Physics of shock waves and high- 
 temperature hydrodynamic phenomena (Academic Press, New York, 
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0	paratext	0.97227836	18ISSN 1648-2824 KALBŲ STUDIJOS. 2012. 20 NR. * STUDIES ABOUT LANGUAGES. 2012. NO. 20	0	86	W2017302706.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8962953	¶	87	89	W2017302706.pdf	0
2	title	0.984909	The Use of Software for the Analysis of Lexical Properties of Legal Discourse	89	167	W2017302706.pdf	0
3	separator	0.7841296	¶	168	170	W2017302706.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.8969708	"Daiva Macko 
 http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.0.20.1190"	170	230	W2017302706.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9935452	¶	231	233	W2017302706.pdf	0
6	text	0.999186	"Abstract. The use of computational tools in linguistic research is at the core of corpus linguistics. Currently, 
 specialised lexical software contains elaborate statistical measures that enable a detailed quantitative analysis of 
 corpus data. This paper analyses typical collocations frequently used in the appellate judgments of the European Court of Justice (ECJ). Right verbal collocates of Court are analysed in terms of frequency, statistical 
 significance and characteristic semantic patterns. The WordSmith Tools program , Version 5.0 was used to 
 measure the frequency and significance of the collocations; specialised computational tools were also used to 
 compare the use of seleceted collocations with the use of corresponding collocations in the British National Corpus, which was used as the source of general English. The research results show that typical collocations 
 used in the appellate judgments of the ECJ differ from the general English language in terms of frequency and statistical significance and exhibit unique semantic characteristics, therefore suggesting that there are 
 considerable lexical differences between legal and general English that should be taken into account in teaching 
 and learning."	233	1482	W2017302706.pdf	0
7	separator	0.95780694	¶	1484	1486	W2017302706.pdf	0
8	text	0.9465055	Keywords: collocation, corpus, frequency, negative stance, statistical significance.	1486	1571	W2017302706.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9952915	¶ ¶	1573	1579	W2017302706.pdf	0
10	title	0.9890506	Aim	1579	1583	W2017302706.pdf	0
11	separator	0.99400234	¶	1584	1586	W2017302706.pdf	0
12	text	0.99955267	"The present research aims to illustrate the use of lexical 
 software for the analysis of le xical properties of legal 
 discourse. It is supposed here that the most frequent uses 
 are more likely to be characteristic of the language variety analysed and therefore information on the frequency and 
 statistical significance of lexical items in the specific genre 
 is of great value in characterising the specificity of the discourse. The differences in the use of selected collocations 
 between the general and specialised English also imply 
 that specific collocational co mpetence should be involved 
 in teaching and learning specialised English in general and 
 legal English in particular."	1586	2295	W2017302706.pdf	0
13	separator	0.99611586	¶	2297	2299	W2017302706.pdf	0
14	title	0.9898939	Previous Research	2299	2317	W2017302706.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9941114	¶	2318	2320	W2017302706.pdf	0
16	text	0.99952626	"The use of software for linguis tic research is of great value. 
 Firstly, it provides a linguist with a novel type of data. For 
 instance, wordlists and concordances are products generated 
 from the corpora by the use of specialised software. These 
 products are available due to computer technologies 
 exclusively and are therefore un ique. In addition, as the 
 capacity of computers grows, it is possible to store increasingly larger amounts of data. The specialised 
 linguistic software allows gene rating frequency lists from 
 large corpora within a few minutes, which would otherwise 
 be hardly feasible at all. As Biber et al. (2004, p.21–22) 
 note, not only are such data more precise and complete, but 
 they are also more representat ive of the language variety 
 under investigation. In add ition, research in the field of 
 collocational studies has shown that the use of computational tools provides data that are not accessible 
 by intuition, suggesting that the users of language are to 
 some extent unaware of their own collocational competence and the patterns that they pr oduce (Widdowson, 2000, p.6)."	2320	3468	W2017302706.pdf	0
17	separator	0.93684334	¶	3469	3471	W2017302706.pdf	0
18	text	0.9972889	"This objectivity distinguishes corpus linguistics as a 
 valuable quantitative method. 
 Sinclair has often emphasized the importance of objective 
 observance of language in use in order to find evidence , or facts about language and its regularities (for example, see 
 Sinclair, 1991, p.39). The em pirical nature of this 
 methodological approach reli es on elaborate quantitative 
 analysis of the corpus data. As McEnery & Wilson (2001, 
 p.77) point out, proper and valid sampling and significance 
 techniques provide not only a precise information on the frequency of certain linguis tic phenomena, but they also 
 enable comparisons between different corpora."	3471	4153	W2017302706.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9740444	¶	4155	4157	W2017302706.pdf	0
20	text	0.9996558	"The earliest empirical research into collocation involving 
 the use of computers was the OSTI report conducted by 
 Sinclair et al. Since then, many modern statistical tools have been developed to analyse collocations. However, the 
 use of statistical measures needs to be balanced with 
 qualitative analysis (McEnery & Wilson, 2001, p.76–77). Probably the main benefit of applying computational 
 techniques in corpus work is proving that the use of 
 language includes recurrent prefabricated constructions (Kennedy, 1998, p.270). Yet, as Sinclair (2004) has 
 summed up, 
 the point is that nobody beli eves that language occurs by 
 chance. <...> Statistics, however , only tells us that co- 
 occurrence of two (or more) ite ms is probably not accidental."	4157	4929	W2017302706.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9834265	¶	4930	4932	W2017302706.pdf	0
22	text	0.99655956	"It is generally agreed that the origins of the concept of 
 collocation in linguistics lie in Firth’s definition of the phenomenon as actual words in habitual company (Firth, 
 1957, p.14 quoted in Kenn edy, 1998, p.108), or “the 
 company words keep” (Firth quoted in Hill, 2000, p.48). In the current research, a statistical approach to collocation is 
 followed rather than a semantically-based approach. A 
 statistically-based concept of collocation relies on the application of computational tools to large corpora and 
 extraction of recurrent patterns of words (Siepmann, 2005, 
 p.410–411). The statistical approach was advocated and developed by Sinclair (Crowther et al, 2002, p.58). The 
 frequency criterion seems to be acceptable to many 
 linguists and thus can be stated to lie at the heart of the 
 statistically-based concept of collocation (see Bartsch,"	4932	5817	W2017302706.pdf	0
23	bibliography	0.54544055	¶ 2004	5818	5825	W2017302706.pdf	0
24	text	0.67337656	, p.59–60; Otani	5825	5841	W2017302706.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.595593	, 2005	5841	5847	W2017302706.pdf	0
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27	bibliography	0.58920115	p	5848	5850	W2017302706.pdf	0
28	text	0.6378283	.5; Hanks, 2008, p.222;	5850	5873	W2017302706.pdf	0
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0	paratext	0.97416943	جمةل الآداب / ملحق العدد 231 (آآذار) 1212 / م 2112 هـ	0	101	W3081742536.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9936498	¶	102	104	W3081742536.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.5812	768 وت اااااااة غااااااا يور ااا	104	143	W3081742536.pdf	4
3	bibliography	0.5353027	اااا	143	147	W3081742536.pdf	4
4	paratext	0.5472011	ع اللت	147	153	W3081742536.pdf	4
5	bibliography	0.5067577	باااااااة	153	163	W3081742536.pdf	4
6	paratext	0.48951858	الوس	163	168	W3081742536.pdf	4
7	bibliography	0.48817295	لآاااااااة	168	179	W3081742536.pdf	4
8	paratext	0.5050057	.	179	180	W3081742536.pdf	4
9	bibliography	0.4613767	(	180	181	W3081742536.pdf	4
10	paratext	0.48885345	فوكددد	181	188	W3081742536.pdf	4
11	bibliography	0.5240183	دد	188	190	W3081742536.pdf	4
12	paratext	0.51047677	ددا	190	193	W3081742536.pdf	4
13	bibliography	0.63745445	, صددددددد	193	203	W3081742536.pdf	4
14	paratext	0.48954168	وفي	203	206	W3081742536.pdf	4
15	bibliography	0.57801175	ا و ريبيكدددددددا را	206	226	W3081742536.pdf	4
16	paratext	0.46576115	يد	226	228	W3081742536.pdf	4
17	bibliography	0.6849343	دددددد	228	234	W3081742536.pdf	4
18	paratext	0.5107033	ت	234	235	W3081742536.pdf	4
19	bibliography	0.49060994	,	235	236	W3081742536.pdf	4
20	paratext	0.6059138	2002	236	241	W3081742536.pdf	4
21	bibliography	0.4859594	,	241	243	W3081742536.pdf	4
22	paratext	0.4214763	¶	243	245	W3081742536.pdf	4
23	bibliography	0.87309647	ص20. ) (Foca, Sofia and Rebecca Wright, 2005, p. 80)	245	299	W3081742536.pdf	4
24	separator	0.99578536	¶	300	302	W3081742536.pdf	4
25	text	0.9251602	ب يااااااا ا حتسسااااااا الن ااااااا آة تت ااااااا خ تن ااااااا تااااااا ال آااااااا ال تحاااااااخر ا ويةآاااااااة	304	430	W3081742536.pdf	4
26	separator	0.6938392	¶	432	434	W3081742536.pdf	4
27	text	0.94467807	و و اااااا ااااااه الت اااااا ي ب اااااا ااااااع ح اااااا ق ع ال آ ااااااآة ا ست آااااااةا حتاااااا تاااااا س ال اااااا لا	435	568	W3081742536.pdf	4
28	separator	0.6251069	¶	570	572	W3081742536.pdf	4
29	text	0.4468527	جت	572	575	W3081742536.pdf	4
30	table	0.52864176	حاااااا سخيااااااخ ق ختااااااا س ااااااة ال آ ااااااة تاااااا 4 اااااا و8464 تاااااا تااااااا اور ن اااااا آة	575	697	W3081742536.pdf	4
31	text	0.41874707	تاااااا 	697	706	W3081742536.pdf	4
32	separator	0.452062	¶	706	707	W3081742536.pdf	4
33	text	0.91513693	باااااا وي حاااااا شاااااا و ت ت اااااا الن اااااا آة اااااا ي ب لحوةااااااة اااااا ب ااااااخ الن اااااا آة ااااااااا	707	843	W3081742536.pdf	4
34	separator	0.6214925	¶	844	846	W3081742536.pdf	4
35	text	0.8965418	التأااااااا و سااااااا ت جاااااااو ت ةآااااااا الوأ بااااااا ا ج آاااااااة اااااااا تأااااااا و آ توشاااااااخ ب اااااااتواتيسآ	846	982	W3081742536.pdf	4
36	separator	0.9527934	¶	985	987	W3081742536.pdf	4
37	text	0.94149226	التح ي آاااااااة ا اااااااآة ل ةاااااااو ال اااااااو التح ياااااااة الن ااااااا ااااااا ب اااااااخ الجني آاااااااة ااااااا ب اااااااخ	987	1138	W3081742536.pdf	4
38	separator	0.7942504	¶	1140	1142	W3081742536.pdf	4
39	text	0.9673617	"الحخاباااااة ااااا ب اااااخ الل ل نآ لآاااااة ا ت ااااا حااااايع ة نااااا الحوةاااااة الن ااااا آة تأ لاااااي ب ل ااااا ار 
 جااااايع الوساااااة ال اااااوور تااااا الح ااااا ال اسبااااا ح لااااا الحوةاااااة السخياااااخر وجاااااوا ا وت تااااا 
 جين ااااا الااااا وع ال آاااااة تتلااااا ع ح اااااي ا وت تااااا لاااااآ أ ااااا ال اااااو ا وت تااااا 
 جيع الوسة ال وور . 
 يااااااوق الب حااااااأ وع ل حوةااااااة الن خآااااااة ال ااااااخور اااااا ج اااااا ور أآاااااا ال ااااااو الن اااااا"	1142	1686	W3081742536.pdf	4
40	separator	0.54443914	¶	1689	1691	W3081742536.pdf	4
41	text	0.64318806	س آ اااااااا اااااااا آ اااااااا تلآااااااااا ااااااااع واااااااااخا و اااااااا انأ ِ اااااااا ن اااااااا ل و ااااااااة الن خآ ااااااااة	1691	1849	W3081742536.pdf	4
42	separator	0.9808835	¶	1853	1855	W3081742536.pdf	4
43	bibliography	0.99264497	"(الرويلددي ميجددان والبددازعي سددعد , 2002, ص60-66) (Al-Ruwaili Megan 
 and Al -Bazei Saad, 2002, pp. 60 -66"	1855	1966	W3081742536.pdf	4
44	separator	0.99520785	¶	1969	1971	W3081742536.pdf	4
45	title	0.7423812	8. تع ال ااااااااااخ ال ااااااااااوي ل ن ااااااااااخ الن اااااااااا ااااااااااا ا ااااااااااتِآ ي ا نتاااااااااا ا نباااااااااا ال اااااااااا و أ	1971	2129	W3081742536.pdf	4
46	separator	0.98873794	¶	2129	2131	W3081742536.pdf	4
47	text	0.7212486	ال ِاااااو الاااااا وا اااااا الوساااااة أااااا آ ا اااااع ب اااااا تااااا ع الن اااااخ الن ااااا يتحاااااو ب ااااا ة	2132	2266	W3081742536.pdf	4
48	separator	0.9756595	¶	2269	2271	W3081742536.pdf	4
49	text	0.55373955	ة ح و ياع: ¶	2275	2295	W3081742536.pdf	4
50	table	0.45004553	و . ا : خِ	2295	2309	W3081742536.pdf	4
51	text	0.4552157	وا ة ور ال و	2309	2323	W3081742536.pdf	4
52	table	0.42063868	ور	2323	2325	W3081742536.pdf	4
53	text	0.44892347	ت التس وي	2325	2336	W3081742536.pdf	4
54	table	0.43295917	الا	2336	2340	W3081742536.pdf	4
55	text	0.46620834	ونت	2341	2345	W3081742536.pdf	4
56	table	0.451099	س الو	2345	2354	W3081742536.pdf	4
57	text	0.4222933	ِّس 	2354	2359	W3081742536.pdf	4
58	table	0.50088704	". 
 ي . اآلو و : خِوا ة التس وي الت ونت ستا"	2359	2406	W3081742536.pdf	4
59	text	0.75799686	"الن ت. 
 ي ت ِ ال ِح واع ت ال اقه نخ ن أة احخر ا ا آ ة ال وور و اات ."	2408	2492	W3081742536.pdf	4
60	separator	0.8764507	¶	2493	2495	W3081742536.pdf	4
61	text	0.94005394	"ل ااااخ وخو ااااة ااااااا الن ااااخ و اااا ونب آ ااااة ةبيااااور تلاااا اااا حة الن ااااخ ا خجاااا الن اااا ا التاااا 
 تحتاااااااا ال ااااااا و أ ا خجااااااا س اااااااة لن اااااااا ِااااااا يت ي ااااااا ج ااااااا وا ااااااا ةشااااااا التااااااا ويس 
 ا خجااااااا ل ااااااا و أ ا نبااااااا اااااااع وِااااااا ت سااااااا وِي الن ااااااا ت الوادِاااااااخا ال ااااااا بِ ت ياااااااخاع 
 ج ااااا ِ ع ن ااااا ا ت حت ااااااق اااااع غياااااواع اتو ااااا ت ِاااااآغ ة التسوِ اااااة ا نب آ اااااة ال ت يِّااااا ر الااتآ اااااة"	2495	3066	W3081742536.pdf	4
62	separator	0.57447904	¶	3067	3069	W3081742536.pdf	4
63	text	0.8799536	"ا نب آ ااااااة تةااااااو ا شاااااا و ا ت آ اااااا اتخوال اااااا ل ااااااا ا ال اااااا لا الواااااا وس . تحخيااااااخ ِاااااا لغااااااة 
 ا نبااااااااا لِ ااااااااا و ا ااااااااا ي ا نبااااااااا ال ت يِّااااااااا تااااااااا الل ااااااااا ا ال نأااااااااا الل ااااااااا ا"	3069	3378	W3081742536.pdf	4
64	separator	0.67918277	¶	3379	3381	W3081742536.pdf	4
65	text	0.8596182	ال ةت ي نآة الس ة ال ق ال غ آ ة ال و ال س ي ة .	3381	3442	W3081742536.pdf	4
66	separator	0.8231703	¶ ¶	3443	3507	W3081742536.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9753795	"45Innovative Marketing, Volume 17, Issue 2, 2021 
 http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.17(2).2021.05Abstract"	0	102	W3159344060.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9951861	¶	102	104	W3159344060.pdf	1
2	text	0.99839896	"This study aims to examine the marketing channel optionsavailable for corn produc - 
 ers in South Sulawesi, the production center in Indonesia, as well as impact of such a 
 choice on their income level. The target group was corn producers and corn traders."	104	364	W3159344060.pdf	1
3	separator	0.7433281	¶	365	367	W3159344060.pdf	1
4	text	0.9865958	"The total sample comprised 150 people, consisting of 120 corn producers and 30 corn 
 intermediary traders within South Sulawesi Province. The results showed that three 
 marketing channels accessed by producers are zero-level, one-level, and two-level 
 channels. The net profit margin obtained by intermediary traders per kg is different by 
 types for each marketing channel due to different marketing activities leading to dif - 
 ferent costs spent. The most efficient marketing channel is the zero-level channel that 
 conducts direct selling to breeders. It followed by the one-level channel (from farmers 
 to collectors and consumers). Finally, the two-level channel (from producers to mer - 
 chant traders) showed the lowest efficiency. It should be mentioned that the zero-level 
 channel offers a slight price increase for producers compared to other channels. Its 
 consumers only buy limited number of products so that it does not have a wide impact 
 on producer’s welfare. The study also found high input costs spent to cultivate corn due 
 to land rent, fertilizers, and pesticides.Jusni Ambo Upe (Indonesia), Andi Aswan (Indonesia)"	367	1530	W3159344060.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9930508	¶	1530	1532	W3159344060.pdf	1
6	title	0.9818696	"The choice of a marketing 
 channel to benefit corn 
 producer’s welfare in 
 Indonesia"	1532	1623	W3159344060.pdf	1
7	separator	0.97253996	¶	1623	1625	W3159344060.pdf	1
8	paratext	0.9783877	"Received on: 14th of March, 2021 
 Accepted on: 26th of April, 2021 
 Published on: 5th of May, 2021"	1625	1729	W3159344060.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99571526	¶	1729	1731	W3159344060.pdf	1
10	title	0.99064523	INTRODUCTION	1731	1744	W3159344060.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9957333	¶	1744	1746	W3159344060.pdf	1
12	text	0.996821	"The agricultural sector is one of the prominent sectors contribu ting 
 to economic development in Indonesia as this country is supported 
 by abundant natural resources (Mahanty et al., 2017). The leading ag - 
 ricultural commodities, especially in South Sulawesi, are food crops , 
 one of which is corn also known as Zea mays L that is the second 
 most cultivated commodities after rice in the area (Suddin et al., 2020; 
 Syaiful et al., 2020; Hatima et al., 2020; Jusni & Aswan, 2020; Taufik 
 et al., 2015). This province, its districts at most, is said to be a c entre 
 of corn productionfor consumption and dominant inputs for animal 
 food supply (Hatima et al., 2020; Tetik et al., 2019). "	1746	2457	W3159344060.pdf	1
13	separator	0.5245052	¶	2457	2458	W3159344060.pdf	1
14	text	0.99920785	"Although the province has sufficient soil fertility for growing corn, 
 the welfare of corn producers in this area is inadequate (Hatima et al., 
 2020;Yuniarsih & Taufiq, 2020; Suprapti et al., 2016). Incre ased pro - 
 duction and demand for any type of corn product is not followed by 
 a proportional increase in farmer’s income level (Suprapti et al., 2016)."	2458	2825	W3159344060.pdf	1
15	separator	0.73305035	¶	2826	2828	W3159344060.pdf	1
16	text	0.9981307	"Many empirical works noted some factors that affect the welfare of 
 corn producers (Gede & Nyoman Djinar, 2019; Sebayang et al., 2019)."	2828	2966	W3159344060.pdf	1
17	separator	0.55383366	¶	2967	2969	W3159344060.pdf	1
18	text	0.9971361	"For example, the quality of corn depends on harvest and post-har - 
 vest handling (Fil’aini et al., 2020), land area, labor, farmer producti on ©"	2969	3116	W3159344060.pdf	1
19	paratext	0.88429886	Jusni Ambo Upe, Andi Aswan, 2021	3116	3149	W3159344060.pdf	1
20	separator	0.9838835	¶	3149	3151	W3159344060.pdf	1
21	contact	0.9930594	"Jusni Ambo Upe, Doctorate Degree, 
 Department of Management, Economic 
 and Business Faculty, Hasanuddin 
 University, Indonesia. (Corresponding 
 author)"	3151	3311	W3159344060.pdf	1
22	separator	0.5490593		3311	3312	W3159344060.pdf	1
23	contact	0.9781293	"¶ Andi Aswan, Doctorate Degree, 
 Department of Management, Economic 
 and Business Faculty, Hasanuddin 
 University, Indonesia."	3312	3443	W3159344060.pdf	1
24	separator	0.9586854	¶	3443	3445	W3159344060.pdf	1
25	paratext	0.92844826	"This is an Open Access article, 
 distributed under the terms of the 
 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 
 International license , which permits 
 unrestricted re-use, distribution, and 
 reproduction in any medium, provided 
 the original work is properly cited. 
 www.businessperspectives.org"	3445	3745	W3159344060.pdf	1
26	contact	0.7778601	"LLC “СPС “Business Perspectives” 
 Hryhorii Skovoroda lane, 10, 
 Sumy, 40022, Ukraine"	3745	3833	W3159344060.pdf	1
27	paratext	0.73514426	BUSINESS PERSPECTIVES	3833	3854	W3159344060.pdf	1
28	separator	0.78085715	¶	3854	3856	W3159344060.pdf	1
29	paratext	0.8299694	JEL Classification M31, Q12, Q130Keywords	3856	3898	W3159344060.pdf	1
30	text	0.31507325	corn producer	3898	3912	W3159344060.pdf	1
31	title	0.26322737	s	3912	3913	W3159344060.pdf	1
32	text	0.28797096	, intermedi	3913	3924	W3159344060.pdf	1
33	title	0.25228903	ary	3924	3927	W3159344060.pdf	1
34	text	0.2765324	trader	3927	3934	W3159344060.pdf	1
35	table	0.26265907	s	3934	3935	W3159344060.pdf	1
36	text	0.31856138	, margin,	3935	3944	W3159344060.pdf	1
37	paratext	0.28555673	¶	3945	3947	W3159344060.pdf	1
38	text	0.31987146	marketing efficiency	3947	3968	W3159344060.pdf	1
39	paratext	0.28317708	,	3968	3969	W3159344060.pdf	1
40	text	0.26678315	marketing	3969	3979	W3159344060.pdf	1
41	paratext	0.31022936	channel	3979	3987	W3159344060.pdf	1
42	separator	0.99297833	¶	3987	3989	W3159344060.pdf	1
43	title	0.7679189	Conflict of interest statement	3989	4020	W3159344060.pdf	1
44	paratext	0.49298078	:	4020	4021	W3159344060.pdf	1
45	separator	0.9666422	¶	4023	4025	W3159344060.pdf	1
46	text	0.7668774	Author(s) reported no conflict of interest	4025	4068	W3159344060.pdf	1
0	text	0.9963112	"common enrichment pathways, such as glycolysis, MTORC1 
 signaling, steroid biosynthesis, peroxidase, and ubiquitinationbinding, which are closely related to cancer cell metabolism. It is 
 well known that altered metabolism is one of the hallmarks of 
 cancer. Numerous cancer cells rely on aerobic glycolysis fornutrients and energy ( 57).The activation of SREBP1 by mTORC1 
 in BC cells inhibits adipogenesis and interferes with cancer cellproliferation and tumor growth ( 58). Additionally, BC is a 
 malignancy in which steroid hormones drive cellular 
 proliferation, such as the sex steroid hormones estrogen 
 receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR), which areimportant prognostic and predictive markers for BC ( 59)."	0	730	W4283024370.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9833209	¶	730	732	W4283024370.pdf	10
2	text	0.9996138	"Although miR-340 and miR-185 have been reported as tumorsuppressor miRNAs, the mechanism by which miR-340 andmiR-185 targeting CDH1 has not been investigated, and furtherstudies are required to determi ne the oncogenic regulatorymechanism. Of note, CDH1 co-overexpression in combination 
 with miR-20a was highly enriched mainly in histonemethyltransferase activity, MYC targets V2, WNT/BETA- 
 CATENIN signaling and ribosomes. Among them, MYC and 
 WNT/BETA-CATENIN signalin g pathways are important 
 regulatory pathways for cancer stem cell self-renewal ( 4,60)."	732	1298	W4283024370.pdf	10
3	separator	0.97730327	¶	1298	1300	W4283024370.pdf	10
4	text	0.99965775	"Recent studies have reported that histone methyltransferaseEZH2 plays a critical role in maintaining ovarian CSCstemness ( 61). Glioma cells acquire stem-like characters by 
 extrinsic ribosome stimuli ( 62). This indicates that the 
 potential oncogenic mechanism of miR-20a-targeted regulationof CDH1 may be intricately linked with the stemness progressionof BC, which warrants further investigation."	1300	1703	W4283024370.pdf	10
5	separator	0.9683477	¶	1703	1705	W4283024370.pdf	10
6	text	0.99771255	"Fourth, we provide convincing experimental evidence 
 supporting that sE-cad, which is formed by the secretion ofCDH1-encoded E-cad into serum and combined with miR-"	1705	1871	W4283024370.pdf	10
7	separator	0.7948957	¶	1871	1873	W4283024370.pdf	10
8	text	0.7481008	"A B C 
 D EF 
 GH I"	1873	1893	W4283024370.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9939944	¶	1893	1895	W4283024370.pdf	10
10	caption	0.9954113	"FIGURE 6 | The diagnostic signi ficances of sE-cad and miR-340, miR-185, miR-20a in BC. (A–C)The ROC curves for the diagnostic value of the CDH1, miR-340, 
 miR-185, and miR-20a in BC. (D–G)Serum miR-340, miR-185, miR-20a, and sE-cad expression levels in BC patients and healthy subjects. (H)sE-cad in serum 
 levels of BC patients at different stages. (I)ROC curves of sE-cad in combination with miR-20a diagnostic model. * P< 0.05; ** P< 0.01; *** P< 0.001. no signi ficant 
 difference.Xie et al. Roles of CDH1 in BC"	1895	2413	W4283024370.pdf	10
11	separator	0.95668447	¶	2413	2415	W4283024370.pdf	10
12	paratext	0.97818756	Frontiers in Endocrinology | www.frontiersin.org June 2022 | Volume 13 | Article 916469 11	2415	2506	W4283024370.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.99035037	Metals 2023 ,13, 711 11 of 22	0	29	W4362610990.pdf	10
1	separator	0.994936	¶	29	31	W4362610990.pdf	10
2	text	0.99951625	"Once the welding process has started, the modeling of as many parameters as possible 
 must be as efficient and fast as can be achieved, and for this, it must be done in real time to 
 detect any possible defect in order to be able to correct it and evaluate the quality of the 
 weld on the spot. To this end, we must tend towards dynamic modeling, which models 
 the weld through the parameters derived from dynamic equations (such as the melting 
 speed equation [ 95]), and towards simple but effective modeling in real time, through 
 monitoring, in which, for example, the wire feed is modeled by monitoring the width of 
 the weld bead [62]."	31	679	W4362610990.pdf	10
3	separator	0.99649453	¶	679	681	W4362610990.pdf	10
4	title	0.99231625	4. Monitoring Techniques and Its Application	681	726	W4362610990.pdf	10
5	separator	0.99594635	¶	726	728	W4362610990.pdf	10
6	text	0.9996129	"It is important to monitor welding parameters during the welding process to ensure 
 that they remain within acceptable limits and to detect any alterations that may result in 
 defects in the weld. Vision techniques, such as cameras and intelligent cameras, and sensors, 
 including sound, vision, integrated vision, radiation, spectral, infrared, and inductive 
 sensors, can be used to read the parameters or variables being measured. These readings 
 can be analyzed in real time through appropriate software to draw conclusions and improve 
 precision, reliability, and efficiency [21]."	728	1319	W4362610990.pdf	10
7	separator	0.82015157	¶	1319	1321	W4362610990.pdf	10
8	text	0.9994485	"When alterations to the parameters and predefined modeling procedures are detected, 
 the system should be able to respond, if possible, in real time. Communication between 
 the sensors and control and monitoring systems is necessary to allow for this response."	1321	1583	W4362610990.pdf	10
9	separator	0.65412873	¶	1583	1585	W4362610990.pdf	10
10	text	0.9966215	"The consequences of alterations to the parameters can result in defects in the weld, and 
 examples of such defects can be studied using the selected detection methods listed in 
 Table 2."	1585	1774	W4362610990.pdf	10
11	separator	0.99639165	¶	1774	1776	W4362610990.pdf	10
12	title	0.84029937	Table 2. Different methods of defect detection through process parameters.	1776	1851	W4362610990.pdf	10
13	separator	0.99207705	¶	1851	1853	W4362610990.pdf	10
14	title	0.4980765	Defect	1853	1860	W4362610990.pdf	10
15	table	0.96736085	"Method of Detection Parameter for Detection References 
 Porosity ultrasonic based sensorthe characteristic 
 parameters[96] 
 Porosity monitoring of imagestemperature of the upper 
 surface of the melt pool[97] 
 Porosity monitoring output parameter [41] 
 Porosity, Cracks, lack of 
 fusion, undercutsmonitoring Intensity [72,73] 
 Lack of penetration monitoring spectroscopy signal [70] 
 Lack of penetrationoptical analysis of the 
 plasma spectrumelectronic plasma 
 temperature[48] 
 Lack of penetration monitoring arc voltage signal [88] 
 Emissions (sound 
 and light)monitoring welding arc [98] 
 Tracking defectsmonitoring by a sensor 
 using spectrometryelectronic temperatures [99] 
 In the molten pool monitoring acoustic signals [100] 
 defect classification 
 (based on a decision 
 tree algorithm)monitoring and control current and voltage [31]"	1860	2720	W4362610990.pdf	10
16	separator	0.99032485	¶	2720	2722	W4362610990.pdf	10
17	text	0.99879193	"To detect the aforementioned defects, sensors need to be inserted in real time around 
 the welding process, and their presence can alter the behavior of the metal transfer and, 
 consequently, uneven quality [20], as well as increase the cost of production."	2722	2981	W4362610990.pdf	10
18	separator	0.9970585	¶	2981	2983	W4362610990.pdf	10
19	title	0.994071	4.1. Bead Tracking, Weld Dimension, and Defects Monitoring and Control	2983	3054	W4362610990.pdf	10
20	separator	0.9957198	¶	3054	3056	W4362610990.pdf	10
21	text	0.9949658	"Bead tracking and weld dimension control are essential tasks for ensuring the quality 
 and accuracy of robotic welding processes. Bead tracking involves detecting the position 
 and geometry of the weld seam using various sensors, such as laser, vision, or arc sensors. 
 Weld dimension control involves adjusting the welding parameters, such as wire feed rate 
 and voltage, according to the feedback from the sensors and the desired weld bead shape."	3056	3509	W4362610990.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9819556	Journal of Management Info Vol. 3, No. 2 (2016) 1-6	0	51	W2529985646.pdf	5
1	separator	0.94259584	¶	52	54	W2529985646.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.9602687	Copyright © 2018 Authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 6	55	298	W2529985646.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9909165	¶	299	301	W2529985646.pdf	5
4	bibliography	0.9973695	Evidence from El Salvador.ǁ Journal of Development Economics 72(2): 429–61 Hanson, G. and Woodruff, Ch. (2003) ―Emigration and Educational Attainment in Mexico.ǁ Working Paper. University of California-San Diego Yang, D. (2004) ―International Migration, Human Capital, and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Philippine Migrant‘s Exchange Rate Shocks.ǁ Research Program on International Migration and Development. DECRG. Policy Research Working Paper 3578. World Bank Asmaa Elbadawy and Rania Roushdy (2009) “Impact of International Migration and Remittances on Child Schooling and Child Work: The Case of Egypt” Population Council, MENA regional office. Addleton j. (1984). “The impact of migration on economic development in Pakistan,” Asian survey, vol. 24. No, 5:574-596 Siegmann A. K. (2010) “” progress and development studies, 1 strengthening whom, the role of international migration for women and men in North West Pakistan,0: 345	301	1257	W2529985646.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9897981	Sensors 2017 ,17, 2784 4 of 6	0	29	W2771625634.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9925265	¶	29	31	W2771625634.pdf	3
2	text	0.98594254	"Furthermore, we prepared simulated seawater with fixed a NaSO 4concentration (28.00 mmol/L) and 
 different NaHCO 3concentrations (0.00, 2.00, 4.00 mmol/L) to evaluate its ability to quantify HCO 3"	31	229	W2771625634.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9710495	7	0	1	W4396577285.pdf	15
1	separator	0.86519027	¶	1	3	W4396577285.pdf	15
2	paratext	0.9522543	21	3	6	W4396577285.pdf	15
3	separator	0.99636036	¶	6	8	W4396577285.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.8755497	2 Journal of T ropical Medicine	0	31	W2084478141.pdf	1
1	separator	0.989836	¶	31	33	W2084478141.pdf	1
2	title	0.9868069	"Ta ble 1: Comparison of hospital (clinical) and medicolegal autop- 
 sies."	33	108	W2084478141.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99353063	¶	108	110	W2084478141.pdf	1
4	table	0.9942368	"Type of autopsy Number of cases (%) 
 Hospital 3 (1.8%) 
 Medicolegal 163 (98.2%)T otal 166"	110	202	W2084478141.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9920126	¶	202	204	W2084478141.pdf	1
6	title	0.9831825	"Ta ble 2: Comparison of diagnosis between antemortem and 
 postmortem reports."	204	283	W2084478141.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9841157	¶	283	285	W2084478141.pdf	1
8	table	0.9955128	"Diagnosis Number of cases (%) 
 Same 52 (31.3%) 
 Different 106 (63.9%) 
 Nil 8 (4.8%)T otal 166"	285	381	W2084478141.pdf	1
9	separator	0.98757505	¶	381	383	W2084478141.pdf	1
10	text	0.99948525	"Rare disease presentations have occasionally only been 
 diagnosed after autopsies and patients’ relatives after autop-sies are better informed on cause of death. Rare diseases withgenetic inheritance detected through autopsies have served asa tool for genetic counseling, screening, and monitoring ofrelatives. Hospital managements have used autopsy reports 
 to identify malpractices, professional misconducts and occa- 
 sionally to give statements for compensation of victims."	383	864	W2084478141.pdf	1
11	separator	0.87739277	¶	864	866	W2084478141.pdf	1
12	text	0.9996657	"Autopsy is relevant in occupational health as cause of 
 death can determine whether victims deserve compensationor not. Many disciplinary committees in the health profes-sion have found autopsy useful for their judgments. Manycongenital anomalies have been defined in cases of stillbirthsof unexplained aetiopathogenesis. This has helped geneticcounseling."	866	1223	W2084478141.pdf	1
13	separator	0.90013206	¶	1223	1225	W2084478141.pdf	1
14	text	0.99955547	"Autopsy is also a tool employed in Medicine to train 
 doctors in Forensic Medicine. This has helped medicaltraining, improved interest in the field of pathology as aspecialty, and sharpened diagnostic acumen of medical prac-titioners. The numerous surprises seen from autopsy resultshave humbled practitioners against unnecessary heroism andunethical practices in medicine. Autopsy findings have alsoled to evolution of innovative diagnostic technologies to helpdoctors improve diagnosis and management of patients."	1225	1740	W2084478141.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99729663	¶	1740	1742	W2084478141.pdf	1
16	title	0.9919531	2. Materials and Methods	1742	1767	W2084478141.pdf	1
17	separator	0.99667454	¶	1767	1769	W2084478141.pdf	1
18	text	0.98759156	"This retrospective study was carried out in Jos UniversityT eaching Hospital (JUTH) Jos, North Central Nigeria. 
 Approval was obtained from the Ethical Clearance Com- 
 mittee of the Jos University T eaching Hospital."	1769	1988	W2084478141.pdf	1
19	separator	0.5001788	¶	1988	1990	W2084478141.pdf	1
20	text	0.9984292	"The pathology department of this hospital has five 
 pathologists who cater for the autopsy services of thehospital, the missionary, and numerous private hospitals inthe state. They are also consulted for their service by hospitalsfrom neighboring states of Nassarawa, Bauchi, and Benue.Data was obtained from the records section of the pathologydepartment of JUTH. It comprised the autopsy reports andthe clinical diagnosis obtained from the attending physicians.Ta ble 3: Medicolegal and hospital autopsies with their correspond- 
 ing antemortem diagnosis found helpful to law enforcement agentsand clinicians."	1990	2603	W2084478141.pdf	1
21	separator	0.99645126	¶	2603	2605	W2084478141.pdf	1
22	table	0.9174262	"Antemortem Postmortem 
 Drowning Strangulation (homicide) 
 Sudden death? CauseCerebrovascular accident 
 (Hemorrhagic stroke) 
 Typhoid fever Bacterial meningitisHemorrhagic shock? Cause Bleeding peptic ulcer disease 
 Multiple fractures from 
 accidental fall from heightStrangulation (homicidal) 
 Disseminated tuberculosis Meig’s Syndrome 
 Sudden death? Cause Ruptured Ectopic pregnancy 
 Typhoid Septicaemia Viral hemorrhagic fever"	2605	3043	W2084478141.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9965995	¶	3043	3045	W2084478141.pdf	1
24	title	0.98935056	3. Results	3045	3056	W2084478141.pdf	1
25	separator	0.99566764	¶	3056	3058	W2084478141.pdf	1
26	text	0.9926477	"A total of 166 cases were studied. One hundred and sixty 
 three (98.2%) cases were medicolegal cases while only 3(1.8%) were clinical autopsies (T able 1). 
 Ta b l e 2shows the di fference between antemortem and 
 postmortem diagnosis to be di fferent in 106 (63.9%), same 
 in 52 (31.3%), and nil in 8 (4.8%) of the cases. 
 Ta b l e 3shows examples of varying diagnosis antemortem 
 and postmortem."	3058	3459	W2084478141.pdf	1
27	separator	0.9968393	¶	3459	3461	W2084478141.pdf	1
28	title	0.9895656	4. Discussion	3461	3475	W2084478141.pdf	1
29	separator	0.9963008	¶	3475	3477	W2084478141.pdf	1
30	text	0.99947506	"Ta b l e 1shows the total number of autopsies performed, 
 medicolegal autopsies accounted for 163 (98.25) whilehospital autopsies accounted for only 3 (1.8%). This showsthat requests for autopsies by clinicians are very low. This isconsistent with records in Europe and other parts of Africa[4,5]. The low rate of hospital autopsies might be due to 
 lack of skills in obtaining consent from relatives by clinicians,reluctance by clinicians to request for autopsies, adventof sophisticated diagnostic machines, fear of litigation,reluctance by clinicians to avail self for medical auditing, lackof pathologists. In Africa, sophisticated diagnostic machinesare few or almost nonexistent thus making diagnosis byclinicians di fficult antemortem. This calls for the need to 
 request for autopsies for medical auditing to sharpen clinicalacumen. Friedlander reported that autopsy results have beenable to aid by obtaining confirmative diagnosis of patients 
 [6]."	3477	4436	W2084478141.pdf	1
31	separator	0.8518127	¶	4436	4438	W2084478141.pdf	1
32	text	0.9997147	"Ta b l e 2shows that in 63.9% of cases, diagnosis by 
 pathologists after an autopsy was very di fferent from that by 
 clinician antemortem. This high rate is similar to that foundby Friedlander and Diegbe et al. [ 4,7]. The superiority of 
 autopsy diagnosis over antemortem diagnosis was observedby Heller et al. in England [ 4]."	4438	4770	W2084478141.pdf	1
33	separator	0.76749504	¶	4770	4772	W2084478141.pdf	1
34	text	0.99942845	"These errors may or may not a ffect the survival outcome 
 of subjects and are classified by Goldman as major or minorwhich may be either class I, II, III, or IV errors [ 8]."	4772	4945	W2084478141.pdf	1
35	separator	0.74093455	¶	4945	4947	W2084478141.pdf	1
36	text	0.9995196	"The Class II errors obtained in this study, which are 
 missed major diagnosis that had no impact on survival andwould not have changed therapy, were 7.5% (T able 3)."	4947	5114	W2084478141.pdf	1
0	text	0.9996835	"If the shell mass fraction was 0.9, the Ko ̈hler 
 curves in models 1 and 3 nearly overlapped because 
 the hygroscopicity was mainly determined by the 
 mass fraction of the soluble shell. In this mass 
 fraction, the critical supersaturation was 0.15%. The 
 Ko ̈hler curve in model 2 changed significantly; the 
 particles began to absorb water vapor at a very high 
 supersaturation (1.8%) and then the supersaturation 
 decreased when the particles grew until the supersat- 
 uration was 0.27%. After that, the supersaturation 
 continued to increase and achieved an extreme point 
 (0.3%) and dropped down again, which meant thesolution droplet was activated at 0.3% supersatura- 
 tion. The critical supersaturation for models 1, 2 and 
 3 was 0.15%, 1.8% and 0.15%, respectively."	0	785	W4224030296.pdf	4
1	separator	0.98596096	¶	785	787	W4224030296.pdf	4
2	text	0.99947596	"At the same size and shell mass fraction, the 
 critical supersaturation in model 3 was lowest, 
 followed by that in model 1, while that in model 3 
 was the highest. The mass fraction of the soluble 
 component greatly influenced the critical 
 supersaturation."	787	1050	W4224030296.pdf	4
3	separator	0.99706733	¶	1050	1052	W4224030296.pdf	4
4	title	0.99409	3.2. Particle Size and Critical Supersaturation	1052	1100	W4224030296.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99608433	¶	1100	1102	W4224030296.pdf	4
6	text	0.99965966	"Critical supersaturation from each Ko ̈hler curve 
 for each dry particle was extracted and a figure of 
 critical supersaturations as a function of dry particle 
 sizes was produced for the three core-shell models, as 
 shown in Fig. 2. Shell mass fractions of 0.01, 0.1, 0.5 
 and 1 were mainly considered (Fig. 2). Shell mass 
 fraction 0.01 meant fresh particles without evident 
 heterogeneous chemical reaction; fraction 0.1 and 0.5meant particles at different aging levels through 
 heterogeneous chemical reactions; those with fraction 
 1 represented particles composed totally by pure 
 inorganic or organic components."	1102	1731	W4224030296.pdf	4
7	separator	0.96752053	¶	1731	1733	W4224030296.pdf	4
8	text	0.99960047	"As Fig. 2shows, critical supersaturation in model 
 3 was the lowest at the same size and shell mass 
 fraction followed by that in model 1. The activation 
 diameter in model 3 was lowest under the same 
 supersaturation and shell mass fraction followed bymodel 1."	1733	1999	W4224030296.pdf	4
9	separator	0.8932689	¶	1999	2001	W4224030296.pdf	4
10	text	0.99945784	"For example, under 0.1% supersaturation, the 
 activation diameter was 580, 270, 160 and 120 nm, 
 respectively, at shell mass fractions of 0.01, 0.1, 0.5 
 and 1 for particles in model 1 (Fig. 2a) and 280, 190, 
 150 and 120 nm at shell mass fractions of 0.01, 0.1,0.5 and 1, respectively, for particles in model 3 
 (Fig. 2c)."	2001	2330	W4224030296.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9749023	¶	2330	2332	W4224030296.pdf	4
12	text	0.99974555	"For model 2 (Fig. 2b), particles were quite hard to 
 activate. At shell mass fractions of 0.01 and 0.1, only 
 particles [1lm could be activated at 0.1% super- 
 saturation, while bigger particles could not be 
 suspended in air for a long time, so they seldom 
 influenced clouds or precipitation. At shell mass 
 fractions of 0.5 and 1, the activation diameters were 
 860 and 530 nm at 0.1% supersaturation."	2332	2743	W4224030296.pdf	4
13	separator	0.92294383	¶	2743	2745	W4224030296.pdf	4
14	text	0.99950397	"Comparing the three models, more particles in 
 model 1 and 3 could be activated into water dropletsthan those in model 2."	2745	2868	W4224030296.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9967332	¶	2868	2870	W4224030296.pdf	4
16	title	0.9935481	3.3. Mass Fraction and Supersaturation	2870	2909	W4224030296.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9964294	¶	2909	2911	W4224030296.pdf	4
18	text	0.9997375	"Critical supersaturation as a function of shell mass 
 fraction is shown in Fig. 3. As Fig. 3shows, the 
 higher the shell mass fraction, the lower the critical 
 supersaturation was for a certain size particle. For 
 models 1 and 3, critical supersaturation decreasedvery fast when shell the mass fraction increased, 
 especially when the shell mass fraction changed from 
 0 to 0.1 (Fig. 3a–c). For example, when the shell 
 mass fraction increased from 0 to 0.1, the critical 
 supersaturation of 100 nm particles in model 1 
 decreased from 2% to 0.5%. When the shell mass 
 fraction increased from 0.1 to 0.2, the critical 
 supersaturation decreased from 0.5% to 0.35% 
 (Fig. 3b). Similar changes also took place in the 
 particles in model 3. This meant that the inorganic 
 shell could make particles more hygroscopic andCCN active."	2911	3753	W4224030296.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9705764	¶	3753	3755	W4224030296.pdf	4
20	text	0.990154	"For particles in model 2 (Fig. 
 3b), the critical 
 supersaturation decreased slowly with particle size. 
 When the shell mass fraction increased from 0 to 1, 
 the critical supersaturation of 100-nm particles in 
 model 2 slowly dropped from 2.1% to 1.9%. This 
 meant that the organic shell could not efficiently 
 change particle hygroscopicity."	3755	4104	W4224030296.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9499128	¶	4104	4106	W4224030296.pdf	4
22	text	0.9966621	"Comparing the figures of different sizes (Fig. 3a– 
 c), under a constant shell mass fraction, critical 
 supersaturation was lower when the sizes were 
 higher."	4106	4267	W4224030296.pdf	4
23	paratext	0.9757821	Vol. 179, (2022) Study of Cloud Condensation Nuclei Activities and Hygroscopic Properties 1425	4267	4361	W4224030296.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.6246446	344 КРИМІНАЛЬНЕ ПРАВО ТА КРИМІНОЛОГІЯ ;	0	68	W4285689120.pdf	5
1	title	0.66653025	КРИМІНАЛЬНО -ВИКОНАВЧЕ ПРА ВО	68	98	W4285689120.pdf	5
2	separator	0.98834354	¶ ¶	99	105	W4285689120.pdf	5
3	text	0.996684	"ЮРИДИЧНА НАУКА No 7(109)/20 20 ст. 246 КК України, найчастіше виступають листяні дерева породи «Дуб»; у 
 «Кутському лісовому господарстві» – листяні дерева породи «Бук»; у 
 «Свалявадержспецлісгоспі» – листяні дерева порід «Бук», «Береза»; у 
 «Тернопільлісі», у «Солотвинському лісгоспі» – хвойні дерева породи «Сосна»; 
 у державному ландшафтному заказнику загальнодержавного значення 
 «Пікуй», що належить до об ’єктів природно -заповідного фонду, – хвойні 
 дерева порід «Смерека», «Ялиця»; тощо."	125	639	W4285689120.pdf	5
4	separator	0.95597655	¶	641	643	W4285689120.pdf	5
5	text	0.99782145	"Більше того, за результатами вивчення матеріалів кримінальних 
 проваджень стосовно вчинених організованими злочинними формуваннями 
 кримінальних правопорушень, передбачених ст. ст. 2011 і 246 КК України, у 
 98,11 % випадків предметом злочину були дерева, а 1,89 % – чагарники. При 
 цьому основна масова частка припадає на твердолистяні дерева (59,43 %) 
 порід дуб, бук, береза, ясен, вільха, і значно менша на хвойні дерева (38,7 %) 
 порід сосна, смерека, ялиця."	643	1123	W4285689120.pdf	5
6	separator	0.9827633	¶	1125	1127	W4285689120.pdf	5
7	text	0.99764436	"Висновки. Отже, предметом незаконної порубки і контрабанди лісу, 
 вчиненої організованою злочинною групою, є сиророслі та сухостійні дерева 
 чи чагарники, що ростуть у лісах, захисних та інших лісових насадженнях, у 
 заповідниках або на територіях та об ’єктах природно -заповідного фонду. За 
 результатами ви вчення матеріалів кримінальних проваджень стосовно 
 вчинених організованими злочинними формуваннями кримінальних 
 правопорушень, передбачених ст. ст. 2011 і 246 КК України, у 98,11 % випадків 
 предметом злочину були дерева, а 1,89 % – чагарники. При цьому осн овна 
 масова частка припадає на твердолистяні дерева (59,43 %) порід дуб, бук, 
 береза, ясен, вільха, і значно менша на хвойні дерева (38,7 %) порід сосна, 
 смерека, ялиця."	1127	1895	W4285689120.pdf	5
8	separator	0.9967655	¶	1897	1899	W4285689120.pdf	5
9	title	0.9862313	СПИСОК ВИКОРИСТАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ	1899	1926	W4285689120.pdf	5
10	separator	0.9927255	¶	1928	1930	W4285689120.pdf	5
11	bibliography	0.99687207	"1. Пчеліна О.В. Теоретичні засади формування та реалізації методики 
 розслідування злочинів у сфері службової діяльності: дис. ... д -ра юрид. наук: 
 12.00.09. Харків, 2017. 571 с."	1930	2116	W4285689120.pdf	5
12	separator	0.9522075	¶	2117	2119	W4285689120.pdf	5
13	bibliography	0.99676204	"2. Панов М.М. Кримінальна відповідальність за незаконні дії з 
 документами на переказ, платіжними картками та іншими засобами доступу 
 до б анківських рахунків, обладнанням для їх виготовлення: дис. ... канд. юрид. 
 наук: 12.00.08. Харків, 2006. 194 с."	2119	2378	W4285689120.pdf	5
14	separator	0.96507245	¶	2379	2381	W4285689120.pdf	5
15	bibliography	0.9966547	"3. Кримінальний кодекс України: закон України від 05.04.2001 
 No 2341 –ІІІ. Відомості Верховної Ради України . 2001. No 25. Ст. 131."	2381	2518	W4285689120.pdf	5
16	separator	0.9573639	¶	2520	2522	W4285689120.pdf	5
17	bibliography	0.99759036	"4. Бурлака П. Ві дмежування незаконної порубки лісу від деяких інших 
 кримінальних правопорушень. Вісник прокуратури. 2018. No 10. С. 43–53."	2522	2667	W4285689120.pdf	5
18	separator	0.9792111	¶	2668	2670	W4285689120.pdf	5
19	bibliography	0.9962703	"5. Про особливості державного регулювання діяльності суб ’єктів 
 підприємницької діяльності, пов ’язаної з реалізацією та експортом 
 лісоматеріалів: закон України від 08.09.2005 No 2860 -ІV. Відомості Верховної 
 Ради України. 2006. No 2–3. Ст. 34."	2670	2925	W4285689120.pdf	5
20	separator	0.9488153	¶	2926	2928	W4285689120.pdf	5
21	bibliography	0.9971166	6. Лісовий кодекс України: закон України від 21.01.1994 No 3852 -ХІІ.	2928	2998	W4285689120.pdf	5
22	separator	0.9722712	¶	2999	3001	W4285689120.pdf	5
23	bibliography	0.99625635	Відомості Верховної Ради України. 1994. No 17. Ст. 99.	3001	3057	W4285689120.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9902422	Future Internet 2022 ,14, 251 11 of 19	0	38	W4292998846.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9966713	¶	38	40	W4292998846.pdf	10
2	caption	0.97503287	Figure 5. Hierarchical mean feature importance for ETHUSD.	40	99	W4292998846.pdf	10
3	separator	0.994064	¶	99	101	W4292998846.pdf	10
4	text	0.9985288	"The outermost circular crown of the pie chart in Figure 2 reports the average impor- 
 tance scores per feature by considering all cryptocurrencies. Specific price-related features, 
 such as close_resid (i.e., the Seasonal-Trend decomposition using LOESS of the closing price 
 series [ 30], have shown to be the most relevant to predict future cryptocurrency prices)."	101	470	W4292998846.pdf	10
5	separator	0.89137995	¶	470	472	W4292998846.pdf	10
6	text	0.9995591	"However, the selected features are not the same for all cryptocurrencies and also include 
 blockchain-related ones. For example, hashrate _pct, which indicates the amount of com- 
 putational operations that a miner or the network of miners is capable of carrying out, is 
 particularly relevant to BitCoin casH (BCH), which has been created to specifically address 
 efficiency issues of the most established BTC cryptocurrency. Conversely, it is not relevant 
 to Ethereum (ETH) because ETH is known to be weakly correlated to BTC."	472	1005	W4292998846.pdf	10
7	separator	0.9707845	¶	1005	1007	W4292998846.pdf	10
8	text	0.99917996	"To have a higher-level view of which features are more discriminating for a given cryp- 
 tocurrency, we also aggregate the feature importance scores per subcategory and category 
 (see the two inner crowns in Figure 2 and the bar charts). The most relevant features are 
 those belonging to category Blockchain (average score 0.48), which is followed by Market 
 data (0.46) and Technical analysis features (0.16). This means that to drive their investments, 
 cryptocurrency traders should closely monitor blockchain-related features first rather than 
 simply analyzing price-related features (e.g., moving averages, momentum [27])."	1007	1642	W4292998846.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9704766	¶	1642	1644	W4292998846.pdf	10
10	text	0.9993127	"Focusing on the most influential subcategories, they encompass the properties of the 
 supply chain, namely Supply (BC category), the historical cryptocurrency prices, i.e., History 
 (MD category), and the blockchain network activity metrics, namely Addresses (BC category)."	1644	1919	W4292998846.pdf	10
11	separator	0.69628525	¶	1919	1921	W4292998846.pdf	10
12	text	0.99949324	"It is worth noticing that restricting the in-depth analysis to these feature subsets allows 
 experts to ignore almost 70% of the original features."	1921	2070	W4292998846.pdf	10
13	separator	0.9737222	¶	2070	2072	W4292998846.pdf	10
14	text	0.9994353	"The variability in feature importance across different cryptocurrencies is also quite 
 significant (see Figures 3–5). For example, for ETHUSD, the blockchain-related features 
 turn out to be slightly less significant than for BTCUSD and BCHUSD, which is possibly 
 due to the primary influence of the blockchain architecture on the price movements of 
 the BiTCoin-related assets. Ethereum (ETH) is partly uncorrelated with BC and weakly 
 dependent on blockchain-related properties such as hash rate and transaction counts."	2072	2596	W4292998846.pdf	10
0	text	0.9821015	"акцентируют внимание на том, что тогдашнее 
 самоуправление пыталось преодолеть идентичные с 
 нынешними проблемы – коррупцию, отсутствие 
 управленческих кадров, жесткий контроль государственных 
 органов власти за его деятельностью."	0	238	W3120877428.pdf	26
1	separator	0.95460117	¶	239	241	W3120877428.pdf	26
2	text	0.9487253	"В выводах установлены основные тенденции, обозначены 
 достижения и круг недостаточно исследованных проблем, 
 определены основные направления дальнейшего изучения 
 становления и функционирования городского самоуправления 
 в имперский период."	241	490	W3120877428.pdf	26
3	separator	0.9906908	¶	491	493	W3120877428.pdf	26
4	text	0.5821351	"Ключевые слова : городское самоуправление, 
 историография, Надднепр"	493	563	W3120877428.pdf	26
5	title	0.43566734	я	563	564	W3120877428.pdf	26
6	text	0.69643164	"нская Украина, Российская 
 империя, реформы, имперский период."	564	628	W3120877428.pdf	26
7	separator	0.9929842	¶	629	631	W3120877428.pdf	26
8	paratext	0.59518707	83	631	634	W3120877428.pdf	26
9	title	0.41548586	Grant charter to the cities and city charters of	634	683	W3120877428.pdf	26
10	paratext	0.3529042	1870	683	688	W3120877428.pdf	26
11	title	0.38118297	and	688	692	W3120877428.pdf	26
12	paratext	0.43251982	1892	692	697	W3120877428.pdf	26
13	title	0.36949682	in 	697	702	W3120877428.pdf	26
14	separator	0.23990521	¶	702	703	W3120877428.pdf	26
15	title	0.39496768	modern	703	710	W3120877428.pdf	26
16	paratext	0.40709952	national	710	719	W3120877428.pdf	26
17	title	0.46008825	historiography	719	734	W3120877428.pdf	26
18	separator	0.9896381	¶	735	737	W3120877428.pdf	26
19	paratext	0.56000745	©	737	739	W3120877428.pdf	26
20	contact	0.6339332	Bondarenko Oleksandr	739	760	W3120877428.pdf	26
0	paratext	0.9904182	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022 ,23, 8957 5 of 18	0	40	W4290963498.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9878625	¶	40	42	W4290963498.pdf	4
2	text	0.9995801	"on an unusual cycloaddition-cycloreversion sequence [ 42]. To this end, we prepared the 
 penta-substituted benzene derivative 16starting from the tri-substituted phenol derivative 
 9(Scheme 2), exploiting the well-known ability of the OTHP as an ortho-directing group 
 for the metalation [ 43]. Accordingly, compound 9was promptly transformed into the 
 corresponding tetrahydropyranyl ether 14that was at first ortho-lithiated by treatment 
 with BuLi and later reacted with DMF to give the tetra-substituted phenyl derivative 15."	42	576	W4290963498.pdf	4
3	separator	0.91209215	¶	576	578	W4290963498.pdf	4
4	text	0.99971867	"The subsequent bromination para to the phenol group [ 44] afforded the desired penta- 
 substituted benzene 16, to which the O-ethoxycarbonylmethylene fragment was easily 
 inserted by standard etherification reaction. In previous saponification, compound 17was 
 treated with the Ac 2O-AcONa system with heating to give the required 5-bromo benzofuran 
 derivative 12in an appreciable 57% yield. The mechanism proposed for the interesting 
 cyclization reaction entails dehydration of the carboxyl group to give an unstable ketene 
 intermediate that is trapped intramolecularly by the formyl group. The thermal [2 + 2] 
 heterocycloaddition reaction is followed by a cycloreversion with the expulsion of CO 2and 
 production of the 2,3-unsubstituted benzofuran derivative 12[42]."	578	1358	W4290963498.pdf	4
5	separator	0.98379743	¶	1358	1360	W4290963498.pdf	4
6	text	0.9995597	"Having the suitably derivatized aryl ring-B moiety in hand, we conceived preparing 
 compound 1by exploiting the Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reaction between 12and 
 1-phenyl-2-propen-1-one 13. The latter reagent was, in turn, easily prepared by react- 
 ing phosphorous ylide 8and formaldehyde according to a known Wittig protocol [ 45] 
 (Scheme 2). Disappointingly, the Pd(0)-catalyzed reaction provided the retrochalcone 1 
 with a modest 32% yield [46]."	1360	1820	W4290963498.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99699795	¶	1820	1822	W4290963498.pdf	4
8	title	0.9943035	2.3. Synthetic Pathways Providing the Non-Natural Regioisomers of Velutone F	1822	1899	W4290963498.pdf	4
9	separator	0.99498725	¶	1899	1901	W4290963498.pdf	4
10	text	0.99970144	"With the aim of learning about stereo-electronic properties of the hybrid benzofuran- 
 retrochalcone scaffold, we decided to prepare the non-natural compounds 22,23,and 28 
 featuring the PhP moiety attached, respectively, at C-2, C-6, and C-3 of the 4,7-dimethoxy 
 benzofuran core ( BF). The non-natural regioisomers of velutone F are previously un- 
 known compounds."	1901	2273	W4290963498.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9969781	¶	2273	2275	W4290963498.pdf	4
12	title	0.9937274	2.3.1. Synthetic Pathways to the Isomers 22 and 23	2275	2326	W4290963498.pdf	4
13	separator	0.99573624	¶	2326	2328	W4290963498.pdf	4
14	text	0.9997399	"The direct formylation of electron-rich arenes can be conveniently accomplished via 
 the Vilsmeier–Haack (V–H) reaction. Indeed, the benzo[b]furan nucleus is reported to yield 
 the 2-formyl derivative by reaction with the V–H electrophilic species [ 47]. We anticipated 
 that the regioselectivity of the V–H reaction could change if electron-donating groups were 
 present on the phenyl ring of the benzo-fused system. In line with our hypothesis, we 
 decided exploring the behavior of 4,7-dimethoxy benzo[b]furan 19under V-H reaction 
 conditions (Scheme 3). We planned to build the substituted benzo[b]furan 19from 9by 
 creating the annellated 2,3-unsubstituted furan ring according to our previously sound 
 synthetic pathway B for target compound 1(Scheme 2). Thus, once etherified the phenolic 
 group of 9with the functionalized two carbon fragment, the resulting compound 18was 
 cyclized to 19under the action of PPA (Sn- zeolite also showed to efficiently promote 
 this transformation [ 48]). As expected, we found the subsequent electrophilic aromatic 
 substitution reaction was poorly regioselective: all but one of the regioisomeric formyl 
 benzofuran derivatives 2-FBF ,5-FBF , and 6-FBF were formed. In detail, chromatographic 
 purification of the residue from the V-H reaction led us to isolate compounds 20(2-FBF ) 
 together with 7(5-FBF ) in 37% yield (1H NMR and HPLC analysis showed the isomers 
 were in a 3.5:6.5 ratio), and compound 21(6-FBF ) in 30% yield. At this stage, we submitted 
 the separated fractions to the Wittig olefination with the stabilized phosphorous ylide 8."	2328	3936	W4290963498.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9166059	¶	3936	3938	W4290963498.pdf	4
16	text	0.999587	"We obtained chalcone 23from 6-FBF , while in the same manner, the inseparable mixture 
 of2-FBF and 5-FBF furnished chalcones 22and 1, which, gratifyingly, could be easily 
 separated by column chromatography."	3938	4148	W4290963498.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9827027	1756 Theoretical and Applied Genetics (2019) 132:1745–1760	0	58	W2920009442.pdf	11
1	separator	0.64940584	¶	58	60	W2920009442.pdf	11
2	paratext	0.98601127	1 3	60	64	W2920009442.pdf	11
3	separator	0.9732426	¶	64	66	W2920009442.pdf	11
4	text	0.9982092	"encompass both loci that show favourable effect, i.e. 
 improvement in either protein content or grain yield with-out a negative effect on other traits but also unfavourable loci that potentially cause the protein content/grain yield trade-off."	66	312	W2920009442.pdf	11
5	separator	0.92029965	¶	312	314	W2920009442.pdf	11
6	text	0.99968755	"Addressing this issue, a desired gain index (Pesek and 
 Baker 1969) for genomic selection was employed restrict- 
 ing either the protein content or grain yield and in this way preferably increase the allele frequency of favourable loci that confer an increase in grain yield or protein content with-out negatively influencing the respective other trait. Aside from largely targeting these loci, holding the population average for one of the traits stable also eased the identifica-tion of lines with favourable allele combinations that pos-sess an elevated grain yield with average protein content and increased protein yield even in the presence of strong negative genomic correlation between protein content and grain yield. Preliminary investigations using cross-validation with these genomic selection indices did not show any ben-efit of multivariate models to derive variance–covariance matrices that contain this genomic correlation for calcu-lating appropriate index weights. Furthermore, no added value was observed of using a closely related method that derives genomic selection indices by multiplying the vec-tor of genomic estimated breeding values with the genomic relationship matrix (Ceron-Rojas et al. 2015 ), while a 
 Smith–Hazel index aiming to maximize the net merit (Smith 1936; Hazel 1943) did not lead to desired gain, i.e. main-taining grain yield or protein content but favoured one trait at cost of the other. Accordingly, it can be recommended to focus on genomic selection indices that correspond to deviations from regression line when conducting a simul - 
 taneous selection for grain yield and protein content and for finding the desirable outliers from the common trend, although it should be noticed that other methods such as using the multi-optimization framework by setting optimal compromise solutions or from the Bayesian decision theory have also shown great promise (Akdemir et al. 2018; de Villar-Hernández et al. 2018)."	314	2282	W2920009442.pdf	11
7	separator	0.98620427	¶	2282	2284	W2920009442.pdf	11
8	text	0.9991379	"Identification of these outliers is of high interest to breed- 
 ers, and especially, the grain protein deviation has received large attention (Monaghan et al. 2001) and has even become a major criterion for variety registration in France (F. Löschenberger pers.comm.). It is, moreover, associated with post-anthesis nitrogen uptake in bread (Bogard et al. 2010; Latshaw et al. 2016) and durum wheat (Suprayogi et al. 
 2011) (Table 2). This suggested that selecting genotypes that 
 show superior performance in the genomic selection index based on grain protein deviations potentially enables an indi-rect selection for a difficult to phenotype trait, which might lead to an indirect genetic improvement for this important component of nitrogen-use efficiency in a genomic breeding approach. The underlying genetic base of these deviations from the regression line is furthermore highlighted by a larger grain protein deviation of hybrid wheat in compari-son with line varieties (Thorwarth et al. 2018) that might also be influenced by a different root architecture to improve nitrogen uptake (Cormier et al. 2016; Hawkesford 2017 ) and 
 supposedly causes a larger yield stability for some genotypes (Mühleisen et al. 2014 ; Liu et al. 2017 ). Accordingly, several 
 QTL related to grain protein deviation have been mapped in wheat amongst others in the proximity of major genes like Ppd-D1 regulating photoperiodic sensitivity and the semi- 
 dwarfing genes Rht- B1 and Rht- D1 (Cormier et al. 2014; 
 Guttieri et al. 2017) with some candidate genes being identi-fied (Habash et al. 2007; Li et al. 2011). Notwithstanding, polygenic inheritance with a genetic architecture of many small to medium effect loci renders the reliable identifica-tion of genotypes with large positive grain protein deviation difficult in the framework of genotype-by-environment inter - 
 action making variety testing in multi-environment trials necessary (Oury and Godin 2007), which can additionally be supported by prediction models that characterize environ-ments with respect to nitrogen stress (Ly et al. 2017). No"	2284	4394	W2920009442.pdf	11
9	separator	0.9944898	¶	4395	4397	W2920009442.pdf	11
10	title	0.7879324	"Table 2 Phenotypic correlation of protein yield and the presented selection indices with post-anthesis nitrogen uptake and remobilization as well 
 as"	4397	4550	W2920009442.pdf	11
11	table	0.41902524	protein	4550	4558	W2920009442.pdf	11
12	title	0.3814578		4558	4559	W2920009442.pdf	11
13	table	0.43806714	content and grain yield in wheat	4559	4591	W2920009442.pdf	11
14	separator	0.7600068	¶	4591	4593	W2920009442.pdf	11
15	text	0.4704279	Performance	4593	4605	W2920009442.pdf	11
16	table	0.54977924	estimates as reported by Bogard et al. (2010) and Latshaw et	4605	4666	W2920009442.pdf	11
17	text	0.6224516	"al. (2016) were used to derive the respective selection indices, while 
 for durum, wheat values were averaged over the three environments reported by Suprayogi et al. (2011). The respective c"	4666	4860	W2920009442.pdf	11
18	table	0.4921119	"orrelation coefficients 
 ob"	4860	4889	W2920009442.pdf	11
19	text	0.57267237	tained from the individual studies were subsequently averaged over all three studies	4889	4973	W2920009442.pdf	11
20	separator	0.78170294	¶	4973	4975	W2920009442.pdf	11
21	table	0.9828909	"a Restriction index for holding grain yield stable and increasing the protein content 
 b Restriction index for holding protein content stable and increasing the grain yield 
 c Restriction index for holding grain yield stable and increasing the protein yield 
 d Restriction index for holding protein content and increasing the protein yieldProtein yield Indexa 
 GPD Indexb 
 GYD Indexc 
 HP Indexd 
 HY 
 Nitrogen remobilization 0.37 0.19 0.43 0.17 0.43 
 Nitrogen uptake 0.34 0.43 0.22 0.45 0.23 
 Protein content 0.27 0.73 0.00 0.72 0.00 
 Grain yield 0.54 0.00 0.73 0.00 0.72"	4975	5557	W2920009442.pdf	11
0	text	0.9971341	"identifying genes that are speci fically expressed in certain tissues 
 or cell types and, at the same time, regulate the trait according toGWAS ( Slowikowski et al., 2014 ;Calderon et al., 2017 ;Finucane 
 et al., 2018 ;Shang et al., 2020 ). Genotype-Tissue Expression 
 (GTEx) consortium used tissue-speci fic expression quantitative 
 trait loci (eQTL) data instead of using gene expression datadirectly, trying to establish eQTL-based associations betweentissues and traits ( Ongen et al., 2017 )."	0	499	W4221090336.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9865093	¶	499	501	W4221090336.pdf	1
2	text	0.99963826	"Regardless of these available methods, this is a typical 
 discovery problem where a yes/no inference needs to be madefor each test. Normally with the same null hypothesis, applyingdifferent methods to the same data produces similar answers asthe statistical power is similar. However, for the tissue-traitassociation problem, the different methods developed aresometimes distinct not only in their setup but also in 
 producing distinct discoveries. For example, Calderon et al. 
 (2017) detected that total cholesterol (TC) was associated with 
 liver ( p=2×1 0 
 –4), small intestine ( p= 0.01), spleen ( p= 0.04), 
 and adrenal gland ( p= 0.05), supported by, e.g., the nutrient 
 absorption function of the small intestine and the link betweenspleen and lipid metabolism ( Fatouros et al., 1995 ;Ai et al., 2018 )."	501	1321	W4221090336.pdf	1
3	separator	0.983256	¶	1321	1323	W4221090336.pdf	1
4	text	0.99969774	"While in Ongen et al. (2017) ’s study, the top 5 enriched tissues for 
 TC were liver ( p= 2.05 × 10 
 –13), pancreas ( p= 3.83 × 10–13), 
 thyroid ( p= 9.85 × 10–13), uterus ( p= 1.23 × 10–8), and small 
 intestine ( p= 5.59, ×, 10–9). Most tissues ’p-values were lower 
 than 0.05, but the spleen was ranked 19/44 and the adrenal gland 
 21/44. Their results were quite different from those by Cameron 
 et al. (1974) but claimed to be supported by traditional medical 
 evidence ( Pucci et al., 2000 ) .W h ot ot r u s t ?I n t u i t i v e l yw en o w 
 seem to have more con fidence in the cholesterol-liver and 
 cholesterol-intestine associations. Different assumptions orsetups may capture different biological natures, but it couldalso be limited power that makes their results not agree well.Thus, to see the general picture, we need to systematicallyevaluate the associations between complex traits and tissues,making use of these available distinct methods to gain moreinformation. This requires assessing the operating 
 characteristics of different methods, which is impossible to 
 do conventionally as a gold standard for each tissue-traitassociation is mostly absent."	1323	2506	W4221090336.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9788282	¶	2506	2508	W4221090336.pdf	1
6	text	0.9996046	"In fact, for three or more distinct methods testing the same 
 set of null hypotheses, the sensitivity and speci ficity of each 
 method can be estimated without any gold standard ( Pepe and 
 Janes, 2007 ), as long as the methods are conditionally 
 independent (distinct enough, e.g., with distinct assumptions 
 or modelling logic). Thus, based on the estimated operatingcharacteristics, one can combine information captured bydifferent kinds of methods testi ng tissue-trait associations, 
 since none of the methods could capture the full information 
 of the underlying biology."	2508	3092	W4221090336.pdf	1
7	separator	0.98235154	¶	3092	3094	W4221090336.pdf	1
8	text	0.9994605	"Here, we aim to integrate the results from different methods to 
 better investigate the tissue-trait association problem. Weapproach this by: 1) applying three distinct methods on thesame set of tissue-trait pairs; 2) conducting maximumlikelihood estimation of the sensitivity and speci ficity of each 
 method in the absence of a gold standard; 3) subsequentlycombining the results from these methods to generate a more 
 credible tissue-trait association atlas."	3094	3558	W4221090336.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9966853	¶	3558	3560	W4221090336.pdf	1
10	title	0.9912306	2 MATERIALS AND METHODS	3560	3584	W4221090336.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99601686	¶	3584	3586	W4221090336.pdf	1
12	title	0.88544714	"2.1 Estimation of Operating Characteristics 
 and Prevalence"	3586	3647	W4221090336.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9868134	¶	3647	3649	W4221090336.pdf	1
14	text	0.9962252	"Let random variable Airepresent the unobservable true 
 association status for the i-th pair of tissue and trait, where Ai 
 = 1 represents associated, and Ai= 0 unassociated. In our model, ρ 
 =P(Ai= 1) is the same for any given i, so without losing 
 generality, we use Ato denote Ai. Given a particular set of 
 significance thresholds for K binary tests of the status of A,w e 
 have Krandom variables Y1,...,YK, for each of i=1 ,...,npairs 
 of tissues and traits. Writing the true- and false-positive rates ofthe K binary tests as φ 
 k=P(Yik=1 |A= 1) and ψk=P(Yik=1 |A= 
 0), respectively, the unknown parameters are the prevalence of 
 tissue-trait association ρ=P(A= 1) and θ=(φk,ψk),k=1 ,...,K."	3649	4353	W4221090336.pdf	1
15	separator	0.94404644	¶	4353	4355	W4221090336.pdf	1
16	text	0.99815565	"With KP3 observed tests, ρand θcan be estimated by 
 maximizing the likelihood function"	4355	4443	W4221090336.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9684973	¶	4443	4445	W4221090336.pdf	1
18	math	0.9692596	"Lθ,ρ/parenleftbig/parenrightbig /equals/productdisplayn 
 i/equals1ρPθYi1,...,YiK|A/equals1 () +1−ρ/parenleftbig/parenrightbig /braceleftbig 
 PθYi1,...,YiK|A/equals0 () }.( 1 )"	4445	4623	W4221090336.pdf	1
19	separator	0.96057844	¶	4623	4625	W4221090336.pdf	1
20	text	0.9986968	"As the available degrees of freedom, 2K−1, is no less than the 
 number of parameters, 2 K+ 1. Assuming conditional 
 independence of the K binary tests, i.e., given A and theoutcome of any test Y 
 i, one cannot predict the outcomes of 
 the other tests, we have"	4625	4889	W4221090336.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9334161	¶	4889	4891	W4221090336.pdf	1
22	math	0.96599627	"Lθ,ρ/parenleftbig/parenrightbig /equals/productdisplayn 
 i/equals1ρ/productdisplayK 
 k/equals1PθYik|A/equals1 () +1−ρ/parenleftbig/parenrightbig /productdisplayK 
 k/equals1PθYik|A/equals0 ()⎧⎨ 
 ⎩⎫⎬ 
 ⎭. 
 (2)"	4891	5104	W4221090336.pdf	1
23	separator	0.988987	¶	5104	5106	W4221090336.pdf	1
24	text	0.99931854	"For various p-value thresholds for different tissue-trait 
 association test methods, we used quasi-Newton method foroptimization to solve the above maximum likelihood problem.We bootstrapped the observed binary data to assess the variationof the estimates. In this article, we repeated the bootstrapprocedure for 99 times. Our implementation is publiclyavailable as an R package (see Code Availability ), which can 
 assess three or more methods simultaneously. For the scenario ofthree methods, the maximum likelihood estimates (MLE) of the 
 parameters can be derived analytically ( Pepe and Janes, 2007 ) (see 
 Supplementary Appendix )."	5106	5748	W4221090336.pdf	1
25	separator	0.967137	¶	5748	5750	W4221090336.pdf	1
26	text	0.9981333	"For a particular p-value threshold, with the estimated 
 operating characteristics, we used the estimated speci ficityψ 
 k′/equals 
 1−ψkas weights to highlight the methods with high speci ficity."	5750	5946	W4221090336.pdf	1
27	separator	0.93030024	¶	5946	5948	W4221090336.pdf	1
28	text	0.9991179	"We derived a tissue-trait association speci ficity score to evaluate 
 the associations. The score sums up the estimated speci ficity of 
 the methods that gave a positive signal to a particular tissue-traitassociation, divided by the sum of speci ficity across all the 
 methods:"	5948	6226	W4221090336.pdf	1
29	separator	0.97486913	¶	6226	6228	W4221090336.pdf	1
30	paratext	0.97217315	Frontiers in Genetics | www.frontiersin.org March 2022 | Volume 13 | Article 798269 2Yang et al. Tissue-Trait Association Identi fication	6228	6365	W4221090336.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9807855	© 1968 Nature Publishing GroupNATURE, VOL 219, SEPTEMBER 7, 1968	0	64	W2034433882.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9881128	¶	65	67	W2034433882.pdf	2
2	text	0.9990181	"while control tubes received either no phytohaemagglutin 
 or phytohaemagglutinin and no lymphocytes. These 
 cultures were incubated at 37° C for 48 h in an atmosphere 
 of 5 per cent 002 and 95 per cent air. The cells and cell 
 debris were then removed by centrifugation at 1,000g for 
 20 min, and the culture fluid was passed through 'Millipore' 
 filters of pore size 0·45μ. This fluid was placed on fresh 
 individual tube cultures of mouse L cells, Moden bovine 
 kidney (MBK) cells, and human (HeLa) cells, all of which 
 were established 24 h before use at a density of 200,000 
 cells/tube. After 48 h incubation, these cultures were 
 examined microscopically and cell viability was assayed 
 by their ability to incorporate 140 amino-acids into 
 protein1•2•"	67	852	W2034433882.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9772252	¶	853	855	W2034433882.pdf	2
4	text	0.99852216	"Table 1 shows the results obtained with lymphocytes 
 from human peripheral blood, human adenoid tissue, 
 mouse, hamster and cat spleen. It can be seen that 
 phytohaemagglutinin stimulated the release of a toxic 
 factor(s) from the lymphocytes of the various animal 
 species, whereas no toxicity was caused by the medium 
 from control, unstimulated lymphocytes or was caused 
 by phytohaemagglutinin itself. It should be mentioned 
 that of the nine peripheral blood lymphocyte samples 
 which were obtained from different patients, seven 
 responded in the same way as that reported in the table, 
 while the other two demonstrated minimal toxicity."	855	1522	W2034433882.pdf	2
5	separator	0.7591457	¶	1523	1525	W2034433882.pdf	2
6	text	0.99946225	"Human adenoid tissues from five different patients were 
 tested and all responded in the manner reported. The 
 data for mouse, hamster and cat spleen tissues are repre­ 
 sentative of many separate experiments."	1525	1740	W2034433882.pdf	2
7	separator	0.77311444	¶	1741	1743	W2034433882.pdf	2
8	text	0.99936163	"The specificity of the lymphotoxins obtained from 
 stimulated human and mouse lymphocytes was tested 
 next. The experimental methods were as before, except 
 that the medium was tested simultaneously on three cell 
 lines: MBK, L, and HeLa. The results of these experi­ 
 ments (Table 2) show that all the cell lines were sus-"	1743	2076	W2034433882.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9943932	¶	2076	2078	W2034433882.pdf	2
10	title	0.7934891	Table ]. CYTOTOXIC EFFECT OF LYMPHOTOXINS FROM VARIOUS ANIMAL	2078	2140	W2034433882.pdf	2
11	table	0.98821557	"¶ SPECIES Ol'I MOUSE L CELLS 
 Phyto- Counts per min incorporated 
 Source of lymphocytes haemagglutinin into L cell protein 
 Human peripheral blood 
 Lymphs + 5,640 
 Lymphs 21,328 
 None + 19,980 
 Human adenoid tissue 
 Patient A 
 Lymphs + 7,173 
 Lymphs 19,275 
 Patient B 
 Lymphs + 7,158 
 Lymphs 20,025 
 None + 19,317 
 Mouse spleen 
 Lymphs + 1,082 
 Lymphs 19,74~ 
 None + 17,941 
 Cat spleen 
 Lymphs + 5,025 
 Lymphs 19,913 
 None + 21,105 
 Hamster spleen 
 Lymphs + 6,496 
 Lymphs 21,777 
 None + 20,978"	2141	2687	W2034433882.pdf	2
12	separator	0.94056976	¶	2688	2690	W2034433882.pdf	2
13	text	0.9965587	"After 48 h incubation in the presence of the lymphotoxin medium, the cells 
 were pulse labelled for 15 min with 2·0 ml. of a ""C amino-acid hvdrolysate, 0·30μCi/ml."	2690	2856	W2034433882.pdf	2
14	separator	0.65457857		2856	2857	W2034433882.pdf	2
15	text	0.9085269	.	2857	2858	W2034433882.pdf	2
16	separator	0.99676865	¶	2859	2861	W2034433882.pdf	2
17	title	0.9353638	"Table 2. CYTOTOXIC EFFECT OF HUMAN AND MOUSE LYMPHOTOXIN ON SEVERAL 
 MAMMALIAN CELL LINES"	2861	2953	W2034433882.pdf	2
18	table	0.99463904	"¶ C.p.m. incorporated 
 into cellular protein 
 Source of lymphocytes--------+ Human peri­ 
 pheral blood 
 Cell line 
 L cell 
 MBK 
 HeLa Mouse spleen 
 Lymphs +PHA 907 2,001 
 L:ymphs -PHA 8,497 7,543 
 None +PHA 8,141 7,601 
 Lymphs +PHA 2,325 2,136 
 Lymphs -PHA 
 None +PHA 6,471 4,206 
 6,082 4,012 
 Lymphs + PHA 1,487 2,541 
 Lymphs -PHA 9,743 9,243 
 None +PHA 9,884 9,091"	2954	3353	W2034433882.pdf	2
19	separator	0.95215917	¶	3354	3356	W2034433882.pdf	2
20	text	0.99410105	"After 48 h incubation in the presence of lymphotoxin medium, the cells 
 were pulae labelled for 8 min with 2·0 ml. of a ""C amino-acid hydrolysate, 
 0·30 μCi/ml. 1077 
 ceptible to the toxic action. Lymphocytes from several 
 different mammalian species appear to release lympho­ 
 toxin-like materials when stimulated with phytohaem­ 
 agglutinin, and these materials can act in various types of 
 cells. Some of the chemical characteristics of mouse 
 lymphotoxin have been described3 and we are investi­ 
 gating the similarities and immunological distinctions 
 between mouse and human lymphotoxin (unpublished 
 results of Granger, Kolb and Williams)."	3356	4022	W2034433882.pdf	2
21	separator	0.97782964	¶	4023	4025	W2034433882.pdf	2
22	text	0.9500409	"G. G. was supported by a grant from the US National 
 Institutes of Health and a grant from the Cancer Research 
 Coordinating Committee of the University of California. "	4025	4199	W2034433882.pdf	2
23	separator	0.5077777	¶	4199	4200	W2034433882.pdf	2
24	text	0.96264684	"T. W. was supported by a grant from the National 
 Institutes of Health, US Public Health Service."	4200	4300	W2034433882.pdf	2
25	separator	0.979244	¶	4301	4303	W2034433882.pdf	2
26	contact	0.9894789	"TERRY W. WILLIAMS 
 GALE A. GRANGER 
 Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, 
 University of California, 
 Irvine, California."	4303	4437	W2034433882.pdf	2
27	separator	0.8706293	¶	4438	4440	W2034433882.pdf	2
28	paratext	0.8182382	Received June 11; revised July 9, 1968.	4440	4480	W2034433882.pdf	2
29	separator	0.9935078	¶	4481	4483	W2034433882.pdf	2
30	bibliography	0.9943262	"1 Granger, G. A., and Williams, T. W., Nature, 218, 1253 (1968). 
 • Granger, G. A., and Kolb, W. P., J. Immunol., 101, 11111968). 
 'Kolb, W. P., and Granger, G. A., Fed. Proc., 27, 687 (1968)."	4483	4680	W2034433882.pdf	2
31	separator	0.99123675	¶	4681	4683	W2034433882.pdf	2
32	title	0.9920825	"Relationship between Cell Size and 
 Time of Initiation of DNA Replication"	4683	4759	W2034433882.pdf	2
33	separator	0.99513626	¶	4760	4762	W2034433882.pdf	2
34	text	0.9994935	"RouNDS of DNA replication are initiated in Escherichia 
 coli at different stages in the cell cycle of bacteria growing 
 at different rates1• It is possible to calculate that the 
 initiation of a round of DNA replication always takes 
 place at a time when the cell mass/chromosome origin 
 reaches a particular critical value. In other words, the 
 mass at which initiation takes place is always an integral 
 multiple of a particular mass. This constancy in turn 
 provides an explanation for the increase in size of cells 
 with increase in the rate of growth."	4762	5337	W2034433882.pdf	2
35	separator	0.9686918	¶	5338	5340	W2034433882.pdf	2
36	text	0.9995972	"Schaechter, Maaloe and Kjeldgaard2 showed that the 
 size of cells of Salmonella typhimurium depended on the 
 medium in which they were growing. The size of cells 
 increases exponentially with the rate of growth in popula­ 
 tions growing in different media. Thus log (cell mass)= 
 k (growth rate)."	5340	5646	W2034433882.pdf	2
37	separator	0.9337396	¶	5647	5649	W2034433882.pdf	2
38	text	0.99967617	"Cooper and Helmstetter1 have used synchronous 
 populations of Escherichia coli B/r to show that the time 
 of initiation of rounds of DNA synthesis relative to cell 
 division varied with the growth rate of the cells. The 
 time of initiation of DNA replication could be predicted 
 very precisely by assuming that there was a constant 
 interval of time between the initiation of a round of DNA 
 replication and a subsequent division of the cell. In their 
 experiments this time interval was close to 60 min for 
 growth rates between one and three doublings/h. Because 
 the time taken to replicate one chromosome was constant 
 (40 min) at all rates of growth, rounds of DNA replication 
 overlapped in cells growing with a generation time of less 
 than 40 min. Thus in fast growing cells a new round of 
 replication begins before the previous one has finished. In 
 slowly growing cells with generation times greater than 
 40 min, there is a gap between the end of a round of 
 replication and cell division."	5649	6685	W2034433882.pdf	2
39	separator	0.8079883	¶	6686	6688	W2034433882.pdf	2
40	text	0.99944514	"These empirical rules are based on the observation that 
 the time of initiation of DNA replication varies relative 
 to the previous division of cells growing at different rates."	6688	6870	W2034433882.pdf	2
41	separator	0.76597655	¶	6871	6873	W2034433882.pdf	2
42	text	0.9995662	"No explanation was suggested as to why replication of 
 DNA was initiated at a particular time. A combination 
 of these observations with those of Schaechter et al., on 
 the average size of cells growing at different rates, how­ 
 ever, reveals a remarkable constancy of cell mass at the 
 time of initiation of replication. This is shown graphically 
 in Fig. 1. This constancy in turn suggests possible mech­ 
 anisms whereby the time of DNA initiation is determined."	6873	7350	W2034433882.pdf	2
0	title	0.98162955	"3.2.3 Using an appropriately designed well-being impact assessment framework to 
 incorporate values into organisational processes, systems(including data), products 
 and services requirements management systems"	0	212	W3208936200.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9886502	¶	212	214	W3208936200.pdf	9
2	text	0.99960846	"The proposed framework defines well-being as the continuous and sustainable 
 physical, mental, and social flourishing of individuals, communities and 
 populations where their economic needs are cared for within a thriving ecological 
 environment. Through an iterative well-being impact assessment (WIA) process 
 during conceptualization, analysis, design, development, and throughout the life 
 span of a system, product or service the method establishes values of various 
 stakeholders including creators/developers and uses the assessment findings to 
 develop and improve a product, service or system of interest. It makes use of known 
 knowledge bases or databases of values and the indicators of how those values can 
 be impacted by the proposed system, service or product. New values and indicators 
 can be identified during well-being impact assessment processes and these new 
 findings are added to the database thereby continuously improving its content."	214	1187	W3208936200.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9665965	¶	1187	1189	W3208936200.pdf	9
4	text	0.9991861	"The Well-being Impact Assessment framework can be applied to any process and at 
 any stage or phase in the life cycle of a system, product or service. However, in the case 
 of systems, services and products it is strongly recommended that it be applied right 
 from the beginning or start - at ideation, right through specification, development, 
 testing, implementation, use, management and decommissioning. In this context, the 
 use of the Well-being Impact Assessment Framework may be illustrated as follows:"	1189	1705	W3208936200.pdf	9
5	separator	0.74148715		1705	1706	W3208936200.pdf	9
6	text	0.99484664	"¶ •At the Governance and Executive Levels the WIA framework helps to 
 initiate discussions by providing knowledge (to initiate, drive and guide 
 discussions) from the information derived from reference databases (e.g. 
 OECD) 
 •During ideation, the impact assessment process can initiate the requirements 
 discovery and in this way makes contributions to comprehensive innovation 
 management and ideation processes 
 •During system, product or service requirements elicitation and specification 
 processes, it widens scope and coverage encouraging participation and 
 contributions from all stakeholders 
 •During development, it opens up for a continuous engagement process 
 between system/product/service creators or developers and all stakeholders. 
 Values and related requirements are continuously reviewed and refined, and 
 used to comprehensively define sprints in development 
 •During testing the framework is an enabler for collaborative and all-inclusive 
 testing processes 
 •During live use and operation, the framework further opens up for 
 collaborative and all inclusive system/product/service improvement 
 processes. It strengthens and puts transparency into failure management 
 processes 
 •At the decommissioning or retirement phase, the framework opens up for 
 detailed engagements on user(all levels) experiences and performance levels 
 achieved"	1706	3086	W3208936200.pdf	9
7	separator	0.99498224	¶	3086	3088	W3208936200.pdf	9
8	paratext	0.69618374	9How Factoring Ethi	3088	3108	W3208936200.pdf	9
9	title	0.64315695	cs Encourages and Stimulates Innovative Development of	3108	3162	W3208936200.pdf	9
10	paratext	0.6917451	IT Systems ...	3162	3175	W3208936200.pdf	9
11	separator	0.5012245		3175	3176	W3208936200.pdf	9
12	paratext	0.95842636	¶ DOI: http:/ /dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.9 7556	3176	3227	W3208936200.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.8087226	"Review of: ""Intelligent Transportation System Real-Time 
 Tracking"""	0	67	W4384928849.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8920482	¶	67	69	W4384928849.pdf	0
2	contact	0.74312544	Abdul Samad Shibghatullah	69	95	W4384928849.pdf	0
3	paratext	0.46872136	¶ 1	95	99	W4384928849.pdf	0
4	contact	0.36917642		99	100	W4384928849.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.48020858	¶ 1	100	103	W4384928849.pdf	0
6	contact	0.58112174	¶ UCSI University	103	122	W4384928849.pdf	0
7	separator	0.991439	¶	122	124	W4384928849.pdf	0
8	title	0.8513851	Potential competing interests:	124	155	W4384928849.pdf	0
9	separator	0.960027	¶	155	157	W4384928849.pdf	0
10	text	0.99098074	No potential competing interests to declare.	158	203	W4384928849.pdf	0
11	separator	0.5715551	¶	203	205	W4384928849.pdf	0
12	text	0.9977636	"The research paper presented the implementation of an intelligent transportation system (ITS) using GPS technology, 
 mobile applications development, and server infrastructure. The results show a very good results. However, there is no 
 comparison or analysis on the current or existing system which similar. It is good if the authors can add the comparison in 
 this paper."	205	583	W4384928849.pdf	0
13	separator	0.960806	¶	583	585	W4384928849.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.9769075	"Qeios, CC-BY 4.0 · Review, 
 July 20, 2023"	585	633	W4384928849.pdf	0
15	separator	0.54522634		633	634	W4384928849.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.94915307	"¶ Qeios ID: V1Y9PJ · https://doi.org/10.32388/V1Y9PJ 
 1 
 /"	634	698	W4384928849.pdf	0
17	separator	0.7914595	¶ 1	698	702	W4384928849.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.99027056	Materials 2023 ,16, 2344 5 of 10	0	32	W4324380626.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9732499	¶	32	34	W4324380626.pdf	4
2	text	0.9724166	"emission with respect to the free space case, while a value grater than one corresponds to 
 an increment."	34	141	W4324380626.pdf	4
3	separator	0.99039966	¶	141	143	W4324380626.pdf	4
4	caption	0.9929845	"Figure 2. (a) Layout of the device simulated with FDTD. In red, the optically active part of the device 
 is represented. This is simulated as a 1 μm1μm undoped silicon square with dipole sources in 
 it. The silicon oxide layer is the grey box and the contacts (in blue) are modelled as doped silicon 
 regions. The blue arrow indicates the orientation of the dipole source whereas the grey concentric 
 lines are the dipole radiation pattern. ( b) Modification of the Purcell factor considering a variation of 
 the lateral size of the optically active area."	143	704	W4324380626.pdf	4
5	separator	0.993006	¶	704	706	W4324380626.pdf	4
6	text	0.9996479	"We have found that the percentage of radiation emitted upward remains stable around 
 a value of 6%, regardless of the sample size. The two smaller geometries, which have a 
 Purcell factor of 0.41 and 0.72, respectively, do not promote any increase of spontaneous 
 dipole emission, as they are not resonant with the emitted wavelength. The largest has a 
 Purcell factor of 1.16, still far from optimal resonant conditions."	706	1132	W4324380626.pdf	4
7	separator	0.957772	¶	1132	1134	W4324380626.pdf	4
8	text	0.99954647	"A parametric study is conducted for the smallest of the fabricated structures, to check 
 the tolerance in the case the fabrication deviates from the nominal size. For the smaller 
 sample, the length of the cuboid is modified, considering a nominal length of 1000 nm 
 and assuming a possible error up to 5%. The evaluated range is therefore from 950 nm 
 to 1050 nm, with a step size of 5 nm. As shown in Figure 2b, the Purcell Factor varies 
 smoothly from 0.46 to 0.38 with no resonances. This suggests that in case of possible small 
 size deviations, the diode will continue to behave according to expectations."	1134	1752	W4324380626.pdf	4
9	separator	0.99691033	¶	1752	1754	W4324380626.pdf	4
10	title	0.99130285	4. Experimental Results	1754	1778	W4324380626.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9969232	¶	1778	1780	W4324380626.pdf	4
12	text	0.9981028	"We will now discuss the experimental results based on the fabricated devices. First, 
 we will provide the experimental characterization of the effectiveness of the oxygen doping. 
 Next, we will move to the electroluminescence observed in the devices."	1780	2033	W4324380626.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9972453	¶	2033	2035	W4324380626.pdf	4
14	title	0.9927119	4.1. Characterization of Oxygen Doping	2035	2074	W4324380626.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9951779	¶	2074	2076	W4324380626.pdf	4
16	text	0.9946397	"In order to understand the best oxygen co-doping dose, three non-fabricated 220 nm 
 SOI samples are doped with erbium and oxygen and then characterized by PL spectroscopy. 
 The erbium doping and oxygen implantation are performed in the same conditions applied 
 to the devices described in the previous section, namely using an energy equal to 300 keV 
 and a dose of 11013Er cm"	2076	2458	W4324380626.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9888162	Page 2 of 13 Su et al. BMC Plant Biology (2022) 22:224	0	63	W4225278766.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9910244	¶	64	66	W4225278766.pdf	1
2	text	0.9995106	"all downstream flavonoids, and generally be classified as 
 early biosynthesis genes (EBGs). While late biosynthesis 
 genes (LBGs) are specifically required for the biosynthe - 
 sis of anthocyanins, such as dihydroflavonol 4-reductase 
 (DFR), anthocyanidin synthase (ANS ), leucoanthocya - 
 nidin dioxygenase (LDOX ) and UDPglucose:flavonoid- 
 3-O- glucosyltransferase (UF3GT) [11]. The expressions 
 of these anthocyanin structural genes are conservatively 
 controlled by the MYB-bHLH-WDR (MBW) transcrip - 
 tion factor complex [12, 13]. Two R2R3-MYB genes, 
 Production of anthocyanin pigment1 (PAP1/MYB75, 
 At1g56650) and PAP2 (MYB90, At1g66390), has been 
 identified in Arabidopsis as positive regulators for the 
 expression of anthocyanin biosynthesis genes [14–16]."	66	858	W4225278766.pdf	1
3	separator	0.53890544	¶	859	861	W4225278766.pdf	1
4	text	0.9993717	"The PAP1 homologs in snapdragon, radish and cotton 
 have also been revealed stimulating anthocyanin produc - 
 tion [17–19]."	861	989	W4225278766.pdf	1
5	separator	0.92620456	¶	989	991	W4225278766.pdf	1
6	text	0.9995905	"Previous study in our group has revealed 0.5 mM 
 sodium nitroprusside (SNP , a NO-releasing compound) 
 application significant increased anthocyanin accumula - 
 tion in radish sprout, along with enhanced endogenous 
 NO levels [18]. Interestingly, an opposite phenotype 
 has been reported in Lycium fruits during ripening, as 
 the SNP supply and endogenous NO content negatively 
 correlated with anthocyanin biosynthesis [20]. To fur - 
 ther clarify the role of NO in anthocyanin production, 
 we used hemin treatment in this study to induce the 
 endogenous NO content. The effectiveness of hemin in 
 trigger endogenous NO levels has been evidenced previ - 
 ously in cucumber and tomato lateral roots [21, 22]. As 
 a heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inducer, hemin application 
 could improves plant stress tolerance in different plant 
 species under various abiotic stress conditions [23–25]."	991	1901	W4225278766.pdf	1
7	separator	0.7780297	¶	1902	1904	W4225278766.pdf	1
8	text	0.99956083	"Thus, hemin treatment has the potential to benefit plant 
 growth, rather than to generate stress induced anthocya - 
 nin production."	1904	2040	W4225278766.pdf	1
9	separator	0.93359214	¶	2040	2042	W4225278766.pdf	1
10	text	0.99969584	"We used cherry radish in the present study, as it is a 
 nutritious and popular vegetable worldwide [26]. Moreo - 
 ver, with the red hypocotyls resulting from anthocyanin 
 accumulation, radish sprouts could provide visual evi - 
 dence for the biosynthesis of anthocyanins. Our results 
 here suggested hemin could induce anthocyanin accu - 
 mulation in plants through NO signalling pathway."	2042	2440	W4225278766.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9952707	¶	2440	2442	W4225278766.pdf	1
12	title	0.93723315	Results	2442	2450	W4225278766.pdf	1
13	separator	0.962976	¶	2450	2452	W4225278766.pdf	1
14	title	0.93411475	"Effects of hemin application on anthocyanin accumulation 
 and endogenous NO production in radish sprouts"	2452	2559	W4225278766.pdf	1
15	separator	0.98794675	¶	2559	2561	W4225278766.pdf	1
16	text	0.9997414	"The anthocyanin contents in the hypocotyls of radish 
 sprouts were examined after cultured with 1, 10, 25 
 and 50 μM hemin for 48 h. As shown in Fig. 1, signifi - 
 cantly higher anthocyanin contents were observed in 
 all hemin treated hypocotyls, along with enhanced NO 
 levels, as compare to no-hemin control. However, the increase of anthocyanin was disproportionate to the 
 raise of NO amount. Clearly, the anthocyanin biosyn - 
 thesis in radish hypocotyl was highly sensitive to low 
 level of hemin application, but quickly plateaued out 
 when supplied with higher concentrations of hemin 
 concentrations (Fig. 1B). In contrast, the endogenous 
 NO contents exhibited a roughly linear increase by 
 hemin applications up to 25 μM (Fig. 1C). The appli - 
 cation of 50 μM hemin increased radish total fresh 
 weight, shoot fresh weight and hypocotyl fresh weight 
 (Fig. 1 D-F)."	2561	3470	W4225278766.pdf	1
17	separator	0.97802734	¶	3470	3472	W4225278766.pdf	1
18	text	0.9972554	"The effects of hemin treatment on the contents of dif - 
 ferent anthocyanin monomers were also assessed using 
 liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS)."	3472	3635	W4225278766.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9687327	¶	3636	3638	W4225278766.pdf	1
20	text	0.99957716	"Among the different anthocyanin monomers, cyanidin 
 3-O-glucosyl-rutinoside was the main component in rad - 
 ish hypocotyls, which accounted for 64.4% of the total 
 anthocyanin, followed by cyanidin 3-O-xylosyl-rutino - 
 side (11.2%), pelargonidin 3-O-glucosyl-glucoside (7.4%), 
 peonidin 3-O-coumaroylglucoside-5-O-glucoside (5.4%) 
 and pelargonidin 3-O-glucosyl-rutinoside (3.6%), and 
 others only made up to less than 8% of the total anthocy - 
 anin contents (Fig. 2). 10 μM hemin treatment exhibited 
 a ~ 30% higher total anthocyanin level, mainly attributed 
 to the 19.1%, 87.4%, 21.5% and 132.8% increases of cya - 
 nidin 3-O-glucosyl-rutinoside, pelargonidin 3-O-glu - 
 cosyl-glucoside, pelargonidin 3-O-glucosyl-rutinoside 
 and petunidin 3-O-rutinoside respectively (Fig. 2). In 
 contrast, the amounts of cyanidin 3-O-sophoroside, pel - 
 argonidin 3-O-galactoside, cyanidin 3-O-(6’’-caffeoyl- 
 glucoside) were significantly reduced in hemin cultured 
 radish hypocotyls (Fig. 2). The adjusted monomer pro - 
 portions probably led to the slight colour changes of the 
 hypocotyl cross sections shown in Fig. 1A."	3638	4788	W4225278766.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9953937	¶	4788	4790	W4225278766.pdf	1
22	title	0.98402786	"Effects of NO on anthocyanin contents in hypocotyls 
 of radish sprouts"	4790	4863	W4225278766.pdf	1
23	separator	0.99168	¶	4863	4865	W4225278766.pdf	1
24	text	0.99954534	"To further investigate the effect of NO on anthocyanin 
 accumulation in the radish hypocotyls, Sodium Nitro - 
 prusside (SNP , an exogenous NO donor) and carboxy- 
 PTIO (cPTIO, a specific NO-scavenger) were then used."	4865	5087	W4225278766.pdf	1
25	separator	0.89740324	¶	5088	5090	W4225278766.pdf	1
26	text	0.9992618	"As shown in Fig. 3A, 10, 50, 100, 200 and 1000 μM SNP 
 applications significantly enhanced anthocyanin con - 
 tents, with the highest amount achieved by 200 μM SNP 
 treatment. On the other hand, 50, 100, 200 and 1000 μM 
 cPTIO treatments significantly decreased anthocyanin 
 contents in radish hypocotyls, with the lowest anthocya - 
 nin level detected by 200 μM cPTIO treatment (Fig. 3B)."	5090	5492	W4225278766.pdf	1
27	separator	0.9632319	¶	5493	5495	W4225278766.pdf	1
28	text	0.9995815	"Taken together, anthocyanin accumulation in hypoco - 
 tyls positively correlated with NO production at low to 
 medium levels, whereas high level NO exposure could 
 suppress anthocyanin accumulation."	5495	5699	W4225278766.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9780713	"1 
 SCIeNTIfIC REPoRTS | (2018) 8:2171 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-20622-8www.nature.com/scientificreports"	0	107	W4247285079.pdf	0
1	title	0.9831438	"Contraction of T cell richness in lung 
 cancer brain metastases"	107	172	W4247285079.pdf	0
2	separator	0.9949025	¶	172	174	W4247285079.pdf	0
3	table	0.49711454		174	175	W4247285079.pdf	0
4	contact	0.38901258	Aaron S	175	182	W4247285079.pdf	0
5	table	0.42883387	.	182	183	W4247285079.pdf	0
6	contact	0.4294888	Mans	183	188	W4247285079.pdf	0
7	table	0.39321366	field 1, Hong	188	203	W4247285079.pdf	0
8	contact	0.38284677	zheng	203	208	W4247285079.pdf	0
9	table	0.5042484	"Ren2, Shari Sutor3, Vivekananda Sarangi4, Asha Nair4, 
 Jaime Davila 4, Laura R. Elsbernd3, Julia B. Udell5, Roxana S. Dronca1, Sean Park 6, 
 Svetomir N. Markovic1, Zhi"	208	384	W4247285079.pdf	0
10	contact	0.4115082	fu	384	386	W4247285079.pdf	0
11	table	0.5464689	"Sun 4, Kevin C. Halling2, Wendy K. Nevala3, Marie Christine 
 Aubry2, Hai"	386	462	W4247285079.pdf	0
12	contact	0.3695463	dong	462	466	W4247285079.pdf	0
13	table	0.40893745	Dong 3 & Jin Jen2,7	466	488	W4247285079.pdf	0
14	separator	0.99502206	¶	488	490	W4247285079.pdf	0
15	text	0.99948764	"Very little is known about how the adaptive immune system responds to clonal evolution and tumor 
 heterogeneity in non-small cell lung cancer. We profiled the T-cell receptor β complementarity 
 determining region 3 in 20 patients with fully resected non-small cell lung cancer primary lesions and 
 paired brain metastases. We characterized the richness, abundance and overlap of T cell clones between 
 pairs, in addition to the tumor mutation burden and predicted neoantigens. We found a significant contraction in the number of unique T cell clones in brain metastases compared to paired primary cancers. The vast majority of T cell clones were specific to a single lesion, and there was minimal overlap 
 in T cell clones between paired lesions. Despite the contraction in the number of T cell clones, brain 
 metastases had higher non-synonymous mutation burdens than primary lesions. Our results suggest that there is greater richness of T cell clones in primary lung cancers than their paired metastases despite the higher mutation burden observed in metastatic lesions. These results may have implications for immunotherapy."	490	1631	W4247285079.pdf	0
16	separator	0.99160624	¶	1631	1633	W4247285079.pdf	0
17	text	0.99856985	"Advances in genomic profiling have facilitated the molecular characterization of tumor heterogeneity in many 
 types of cancers. Although the implications of spatial and temporal tumor heterogeneity may not yet be fully 
 understood, clonal evolution likely affects prognosis, treatment selection, therapeutic response and treatment resistance 
 1–3. Despite our burgeoning understanding of tumor heterogeneity, very little is known about the 
 dynamics of tumor immunogenicity and the repertoire of the adaptive immune response to metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)."	1633	2215	W4247285079.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9800792	¶	2215	2217	W4247285079.pdf	0
19	text	0.99755096	"The discovery of programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) 
 4 and its effects on T cell function and survival5 
 have revolutionized cancer therapeutics. There are three drugs that inhibit PD-L1 or its receptor PD-1 that are approved by the FDA for the treatment of metastatic NSCLC 
 6 and many others agents are in development. PD-L1 
 expression by tumor cells has been explored as a predictive biomarker for patients to receive these agents, but there is significant confusion about the clinical applicability of discrepant PD-L1 expression between paired lesions 
 7. Many issues including the dynamics and context of PD-L1 expression8, the size of a specimen9, the 
 timing of specimen acquisition in relation to treatment, and the agreement between assays all contribute to this confusion 
 10,11. Additionally, we have reported that PD-L1 expression can be temporally dynamic12 and is heter - 
 ogeneous between multifocal lung cancers13 and between paired primary lesions and brain metastases14. During 
 these studies we noticed that there was significant variability in tumor infiltration by lymphocytes between paired primary lesions and brain metastases. Accordingly, we sought to assess the distribution of T cell clones between paired NSCLC primary lesions and brain metastases in order to characterize the temporal and spatial relatedness of the adaptive immune response."	2217	3609	W4247285079.pdf	0
20	separator	0.99507403	¶	3609	3611	W4247285079.pdf	0
21	title	0.9236709	Results	3611	3619	W4247285079.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9963607	¶	3619	3621	W4247285079.pdf	0
23	text	0.9995612	"Brain metastases have significantly fewer T cell clones than paired primary lesions. To eval- 
 uate the distribution of T cell clones between primary and metastatic sites, we identified a cohort of 20 patients"	3621	3832	W4247285079.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9939257	¶	3833	3835	W4247285079.pdf	0
25	contact	0.9821906	"1Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. 2Department of Laboratory Medicine and 
 Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. 3Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. 
 4Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. 5Center for International Blood and 
 Marrow Transplant Research, Minneapolis, MN, USA. 6Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, 
 MN, USA. 7Genome Analysis Core and the Biomarker Discovery Program, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo 
 Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to A.S.M. (email: 
 mansfield.aaron@mayo.edu ) or J.J. (email: Jen.Jin@mayo.edu )"	3835	4558	W4247285079.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.90640473	"Received: 7 November 2017 
 Accepted: 17 January 2018 
 Published: xx xx xxxxOPEN"	4558	4639	W4247285079.pdf	0
27	separator	0.99612194	¶	4639	4641	W4247285079.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9844322	New J. Phys. 18(2016 )043019 doi:10.1088 /1367-2630 /18/4/043019	0	64	W3100348251.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9252274	¶	64	66	W3100348251.pdf	1
2	title	0.9002979	PAPER	66	72	W3100348251.pdf	1
3	separator	0.8514668	¶	72	74	W3100348251.pdf	1
4	title	0.9864428	Cyclic transformation of orbital angular momentum modes	74	130	W3100348251.pdf	1
5	separator	0.98793566	¶	130	132	W3100348251.pdf	1
6	contact	0.9786528	Florian Schlederer1,2, Mario Krenn1,2,4, Robert Fickler1,2,3, Mehul Malik1,2and Anton Zeilinger1,2,4	132	233	W3100348251.pdf	1
7	separator	0.5552852	¶	233	235	W3100348251.pdf	1
8	contact	0.98709404	"1Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Boltzmanngasse 3, A-1090 Wien, Austria 
 2Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (VCQ ), Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, 
 Austria"	235	474	W3100348251.pdf	1
9	separator	0.5379726		474	475	W3100348251.pdf	1
10	contact	0.9770437	"¶ 3Present address : Department of Physics and Max Planck Centre for Extreme and Quantum Photonics, University of Ottawa,Ottawa, K1N 
 6N5, Canada"	475	621	W3100348251.pdf	1
11	separator	0.8728866	¶	621	623	W3100348251.pdf	1
12	contact	0.9897266	"4Authors to whom any correspondence should be addressed. 
 E-mail: mario.krenn@univie.ac.at andanton.zeilinger@univie.ac.at"	623	747	W3100348251.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9877231	¶	747	749	W3100348251.pdf	1
14	paratext	0.42531228	Keywords:	749	759	W3100348251.pdf	1
15	text	0.44940448	photonic orbital angular momentum, quantum transformation, computer-designed experiment, high-dimensional Hilbert-	759	874	W3100348251.pdf	1
16	paratext	0.36671773	¶	874	876	W3100348251.pdf	1
17	text	0.36869052	space	876	882	W3100348251.pdf	1
18	paratext	0.3917321	,	882	883	W3100348251.pdf	1
19	text	0.40955225	cyclic	883	890	W3100348251.pdf	1
20	paratext	0.39249757	transformation	890	905	W3100348251.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9961939	¶	905	907	W3100348251.pdf	1
22	title	0.9579758	Abstract	907	916	W3100348251.pdf	1
23	separator	0.99377394	¶	916	918	W3100348251.pdf	1
24	text	0.9996625	"The spatial modes of photons are one realization o f a QuDit, a quantum system that is described in 
 aD-dimensional Hilbert space. In order to perform quantum information tasks with QuDits, a 
 general class of D-dimensional unitary transfo rmations is needed. Among these, cyclic transforma- 
 tions are an important special case required in many high-dimensional quantum communication 
 protocols. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate a cyclic transformation in the high-dimensional space of photonic orbital angular momentum (OAM ). Using simple linear optical 
 components, we show a successful four-fold cycli c transformation of OAM modes. Interestingly, 
 our experimental setup was found by a computer algorithm. In addition to the four-cyclic 
 transformation, the algorithm also found extensi ons to higher-dimensional cycles in a hybrid space 
 of OAM and polarization. Besides being useful for quantum cryptography with QuDits, cyclictransformations are key for the experimental production of high-dimensional maximally entangledBell-states."	918	1981	W3100348251.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9973401	¶	1981	1983	W3100348251.pdf	1
26	title	0.92115676	Introduction	1983	1996	W3100348251.pdf	1
27	separator	0.9949789	¶	1996	1998	W3100348251.pdf	1
28	text	0.99977106	"The polarization of photons is a well-studied and reliable degree-of-freedom for the transmission of 
 information. Using simple optical components such as half and quarter wave-plates, one can perform anyunitary operation for polarization. However, photon polarization resides in a two-dimensional space, where themaximal information content of a single photon is limited to one bit. Having access to more than one bit perphoton is not only conceptually interesting, but allows the implementation of novel advanced quantum 
 communication and computation problems [1,2]. For example, moving to a larger alphabet in quantum key 
 distribution not only increases the key generation rate, but also provides improved resistance against noise andadvanced eavesdropping attacks [3–5]."	1998	2778	W3100348251.pdf	1
29	separator	0.9489862	¶	2778	2780	W3100348251.pdf	1
30	text	0.9996435	"There are several options for exploring discrete high-dimensional photonic degrees-of-freedom. For 
 example, one can send a photon into one out of many possible paths [6,7]. In such a ‘path-encoding, ’it is also 
 known how to perform arbitrary unitary transformations [8]. However, path-encoding is not well suited for the 
 purpose of communication due to very strict alignment and stability requirements. A more suitable degree-of-freedom is the spatial structure of photons, which involves Hermite –Gauss [9], Ince –Gauss [10,11]or Laguerre – 
 Gauss modes [12,13]in the paraxial approximation. In particular, photons with a Laguerre –Gaussian mode 
 structure can carry integer values lof orbital angular momentum (OAM )with a helical phase front which goes 
 from 0 to 
 pl2. As the OAM is theoretically unbounded, it gives access to a large state space. For this reason, it has 
 been used in many classical [14–16]and quantum communication experiments [17–19], as well as in the 
 investigation of quantum entanglement in large Hilbert spaces [20–22]."	2780	3841	W3100348251.pdf	1
31	separator	0.87218785	¶	3841	3843	W3100348251.pdf	1
32	text	0.99919474	"The ability to perform arbitrary unitary transformations directly in the OAM degree-of-freedom would 
 greatly expand its use in quantum information. An indirect approach to carrying out such transformations is to"	3843	4057	W3100348251.pdf	1
33	separator	0.75693977	¶	4057	4059	W3100348251.pdf	1
34	paratext	0.8804064	"OPEN ACCESS 
 RECEIVED 
 14 December 2015 
 REVISED 
 3 March 2016 
 ACCEPTED FOR PUBLICATION 
 24 March 2016 
 PUBLISHED 
 14 April 2016"	4059	4197	W3100348251.pdf	1
35	separator	0.7977272	¶	4197	4199	W3100348251.pdf	1
36	paratext	0.9285497	"Original content from this 
 work may be used under 
 the terms of the Creative 
 Commons Attribution 3.0 
 licence . 
 Any further distribution of 
 this work must maintain 
 attribution to the 
 author (s)and the title of 
 the work, journal citation 
 and DOI."	4199	4463	W3100348251.pdf	1
37	separator	0.7087041	¶	4463	4465	W3100348251.pdf	1
38	paratext	0.9589065	© 2016 IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft	4465	4531	W3100348251.pdf	1
0	text	0.99796814	"observed and classified into three groups: Around 
 type (type A), Cobweb type (type C) and Deficient 
 type (type D) as shown in Figs. 3,4and 5."	0	145	W2955711888.pdf	4
1	separator	0.98017395	¶	145	147	W2955711888.pdf	4
2	text	0.9994859	"The distribution of blood flow patterns between 
 affected status and the position of the colon were com- 
 pared. Three sampling types of vascular distribution at 
 the same segment may be inconsistent (for example, two 
 As and one C), and the more serious type determined 
 the data of this segment (type C). Most patients did not 
 have type D and no corresponding proportion was given 
 at this time (NA). The difference of blood flow pattern 
 distribution was obvious between UC patients andhealthy subjects ( P<0.01). Further comparison showed 
 that the difference of the blood flow distribution of UC 
 patients and healthy subjects in the ascending and trans- 
 verse/descending colon was also significantly different 
 (P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively)."	147	913	W2955711888.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9740092	¶	913	915	W2955711888.pdf	4
4	text	0.99939215	"Type A blood flow was the most common type of 
 capillary distribution for healthy subjects and accounted 
 for 66.67% of the data. Type C blood flow could be seen 
 in healthy subjects and UC patients. Type D blood flow 
 only appeared in UC patients of Mayo score 1 as shown 
 in Table 4."	915	1206	W2955711888.pdf	4
5	separator	0.996783	¶	1206	1208	W2955711888.pdf	4
6	title	0.99358344	Patients ’records review and recurrence	1208	1248	W2955711888.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9944117	¶	1248	1250	W2955711888.pdf	4
8	text	0.9954353	"Over nearly 5 years, all of the patients had clinical re- 
 lapse and the minimum was at least one time, while the 
 maximum was 4 times of moderate or severe clinical re- 
 currence. There were moderate to more severe relapses 
 in three patients with type D blood flow within 1 year. 
 Among the three patients with type D blood flow, there 
 were two patients that received a step-up treatment 
 scheme as shown in Table 5."	1250	1677	W2955711888.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9972266	¶	1677	1679	W2955711888.pdf	4
10	title	0.98961484	Discussion	1679	1690	W2955711888.pdf	4
11	separator	0.99503624	¶	1690	1692	W2955711888.pdf	4
12	text	0.9996674	"The most interesting finding of this study is the im- 
 balanced mucosal microcirculation, especially in the Mayo 
 one score area of the affected segment. The phenomenon 
 of local mucosal ischemia is correlated with incomplete 
 mucosal healing in the remission of UC and a greater 
 chance of recurrence. These results are different from 
 certain previous studies, including enhanced CT and 
 MR [ 13], Dynamic Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound [ 14], 
 magnifying endoscopy and virtual chromoendoscopy 
 (i.e., narrow band imaging) [ 15], which mostly found 
 that mucosal blood flow was increased in the affected 
 segment of active IBD patients and recovered to normal 
 when they entered the remission period. The above 
 studies were conducted from a macroscopic pers- 
 pective. It is our speculation that although the whole 
 mucosal blood flow increased because of the des- 
 truction of mucosal glands and inflammatory cell in- 
 filtration in the lamina propria, the lamina propria 
 interstitial space was relatively increased [ 16]."	1692	2736	W2955711888.pdf	4
13	title	0.97977275	InTable 1 Patient Characteristics	2736	2770	W2955711888.pdf	4
14	separator	0.99323004	¶	2770	2772	W2955711888.pdf	4
15	table	0.99014723	"Patient Characteristics 
 No. of Subjects 
 UC patients 7 
 Healthy subjects 7 
 Median age (min, max), year 
 UC patients 50 (22,75) 
 Healthy subjects 48 (36,59) 
 Sex, female 4/7 57.1% 
 Medical history, y 15.3 
 Extent of disease 
 E2 2/7 28.6% 
 E3 5/7 71.4% 
 Main treatment of the induction period 
 5-ASA 1/7 14.3% 
 Glucocoricoid 4/7 57.1% 
 Anti-TNF 2/7 28.6% 
 Severity of disease 
 Moderate 3 42.9% 
 Severe 4 57.1% 
 Maintenance period treatment 
 5-ASA 5/7 71.4% 
 AZA 2/7 28.6% 
 5-ASA 5-aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine), AZA Azathioprine"	2772	3326	W2955711888.pdf	4
16	separator	0.9841621	¶	3326	3328	W2955711888.pdf	4
17	title	0.95934653	Table 2 Extent of disease and the distribution of the mucosal Mayo score	3328	3401	W2955711888.pdf	4
18	table	0.9914024	"¶ Case Ascending colon Transverse/Descending colon Sigmoid colon 
 E2 Unaffected Unaffected Affected Mayo score 1 
 E3 Affected Mayo score 0 Affected Mayo score 0 Affected Mayo score 1 
 E3 Unaffected Affected Mayo score 1 Affected Mayo score 1 
 E3 Affected Mayo score 0 Affected Mayo score 0 Affected Mayo score 0 
 E2 Unaffected Unaffected Affected Mayo score 0 
 E3 Affected Mayo score 0 Affected Mayo score 1 Affected Mayo score 1 
 E3 Unaffected Affected Mayo score 1 Affected Mayo score 1"	3401	3897	W2955711888.pdf	4
19	paratext	0.98645604	Tian et al. BMC Gastroenterology (2019) 19:114 Page 5 of 9	3897	3964	W2955711888.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9496546	Analisis Nilai Impendasi ...124	0	29	W2588913469.pdf	7
1	separator	0.98967546	¶	30	32	W2588913469.pdf	7
2	text	0.99036247	"lemari es, menghasilkan nilai impedansi semakin rendah. Frekuensi yang cocok untuk 
 pengukuran pada daging ikan nila berformalin adalah frekuensi 1 kHz – 10 kHz."	32	196	W2588913469.pdf	7
3	separator	0.99598956	¶	198	200	W2588913469.pdf	7
4	title	0.98083717	DAFTAR PUSTAKA	200	215	W2588913469.pdf	7
5	separator	0.995715	¶	217	219	W2588913469.pdf	7
6	bibliography	0.9969685	"1 Wu L, Ogawa Y, Tagawa A. Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy analysis of Eggplant 
 Pulp and Effect of Drying and Freezing –Thawing Treatments on Its Impedance 
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7	separator	0.97743607	¶	437	439	W2588913469.pdf	7
8	bibliography	0.99712723	"2 Olarte O, Barbé K, Van Moer W, Van Ingelgem Y, Hubin A. Measurement and 
 Characterization of Glucose in NaCl Aqueous Solutions by Electrochemical Impedance 
 Spectroscopy. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control [Internet]. Elsevier Ltd; 2014 
 Nov [cited 2015 Feb 27];14:9 –18. Available from: 
 http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1746809414000949"	439	806	W2588913469.pdf	7
9	separator	0.98344445	¶	808	810	W2588913469.pdf	7
10	bibliography	0.99298364	"3 Jaffrin MY, Morel H. Body Fluid Volumes Measurements by Impedance: A Review of 
 Bioimpedance Spectroscopy (BIS) and Bioimpedance Analysis (BI A) Methods. Medical 
 engineering & physics [Internet]. 2008 Dec [cited 2015 Apr 28];30(10):1257 –69. 
 Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18676172"	810	1122	W2588913469.pdf	7
11	separator	0.98863447	¶	1124	1126	W2588913469.pdf	7
12	bibliography	0.9972408	"4 Purwanto RE, Sujatmiko A, Mesin JT, Malang PN, Hatta JS. Identifikasi Kerusakan Sel 
 Melalui Penga matan Perubahan Distribusi Impedansi Elektris. SENTIA. Malang: 
 Politeknik Negeri Malang; 2009."	1126	1327	W2588913469.pdf	7
13	separator	0.97320825	¶	1329	1331	W2588913469.pdf	7
14	bibliography	0.99794143	"5 Fox CH, Johnson FB, Whiting J, Roller PP. Formaldehyde Fixation. Journal of 
 Histochemistry and Cytochemistry. 1985;33(8):845 –53."	1331	1466	W2588913469.pdf	7
15	separator	0.96913993	¶	1468	1470	W2588913469.pdf	7
16	bibliography	0.99526834	"6 Lorenzo A De, Andreoli A, Matt hie J, Withers P, Haverkort EB, Binnekade JM, et al. 
 Predicting Body Cell mass with Bioimpedance by Using Theoretical Methods : a 
 Technological Review. Journal of Applied Physiol [Internet]. 1997;82:1542 –58. 
 Available from: http://jap.physiology.org/cgi/re print/82/5/1542"	1470	1786	W2588913469.pdf	7
17	separator	0.9762236	¶	1788	1790	W2588913469.pdf	7
18	bibliography	0.9974863	"7 Ivorra A. A . Bioimpedance monitoring for physicians : an overview 1. Medicina per a 
 No Metges (Medicine for non physicians). Barcelona; 2002. p. 131 –78."	1790	1950	W2588913469.pdf	7
19	separator	0.9661859	¶	1952	1954	W2588913469.pdf	7
20	bibliography	0.9970423	8 Noor JA. Impedance Tomography. 2010.	1954	1993	W2588913469.pdf	7
21	separator	0.94865227	¶	1995	1997	W2588913469.pdf	7
22	bibliography	0.9964848	"9 Riyanto B, Maddu A, Supriyanto. Pendeteksian Ti ngkat Kesegaran Filet Ikan Nila 
 Menggunakan Pengukuran Sifat Biolistrik. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan 
 Indonesia. 2012;15."	1997	2180	W2588913469.pdf	7
0	caption	0.95550543	Fig. 1 Flowchart of the inclusion and exclusion of the patients	0	63	W4248297382.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99533266	¶	63	65	W4248297382.pdf	3
2	title	0.9717023	Table 1 Baseline characteristics	65	98	W4248297382.pdf	3
3	separator	0.77554214	¶	98	100	W4248297382.pdf	3
4	table	0.99566233	"Variable TXA group (n = 63) NS group ( n= 62) Pvalue 
 Female ( n, %) 42 (66.67) 40 (64.52) 0.81 
 Age (year) 78.05 ± 7.62 78.66 ± 6.95 0.64 
 BMI (kg/m2) 22.27 ± 3.03 22.19 ± 2.87 0.89 
 AO fracture classification (A1/A2/A3) 21/26/16 20/28/14 0.74 
 ASA classification, I –II/III –IV 22/41 20/42 0.89 
 Length of trauma to admission (h) 2 (1 to 6) 2 (1 to 6) 0.45 
 Length of admission to randomization (h) 1.5 (1 to 2.5) 2 (1 to 2.5) 0.09 
 Closed reduction with PFNA ( n, %) 57 (90.5) 58 (93.5) 0.65"	100	603	W4248297382.pdf	3
5	separator	0.7868267	¶	603	605	W4248297382.pdf	3
6	text	0.84471565	Values are n(%) or mean ± SD. Categorical data were compared among groups using the chi-squared test	605	706	W4248297382.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99558806	¶	706	708	W4248297382.pdf	3
8	paratext	0.8603002	BMI body mass index, PFNA proximal femoral nail antirotationMaet al. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research (2021) 16:106 Page 4 of 7	708	856	W4248297382.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9893747	Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021 ,18, 9601 6 of 13	0	58	W3200439720.pdf	5
1	separator	0.98106456	¶	58	60	W3200439720.pdf	5
2	text	0.998604	"of freedom ( df) should be 3, the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) value 
 should be 0.10 with the 90% confidence interval (CI), the standardized root mean square 
 residual (SRMR) value should be 0.08, the comparative fit index (CFI) value should be 
 0.85, the Tucker–Lewis index (TLI) value should be 0.08, and the Akaike information 
 criterion (AIC) is assessed as the smaller the better [ 23,24]. The 2fit index evaluates 
 how well a hypothesized model fits data from a set of measuring items. Multivariate 
 normality of data, acceptable sample size, no structured incomplete data, and sufficient 
 model specification are all requirements of the 2model fit index [ 23,24]. Additionally, 
 the convergent validity was examined by measuring the average variance extracted (AVE) 
 and composite reliability (CR). Values of the AVE of >0.50 [ 23] and CR of >0.70 [ 38] were 
 identified as appropriate. Moreover, Pearson’s correlation coefficients with pvalue of <0.05 
 were used to explore the convergent and divergent validities [ 11,23]. Data analyses were 
 conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 21 (SPSS, 
 Chicago, IL, USA) and AMOS Version 25 (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA)."	60	1296	W3200439720.pdf	5
3	separator	0.99700665	¶	1296	1298	W3200439720.pdf	5
4	title	0.9877385	3. Results	1298	1309	W3200439720.pdf	5
5	separator	0.99548066	¶	1309	1311	W3200439720.pdf	5
6	title	0.9925067	3.1. Sample Characteristics of Participants	1311	1355	W3200439720.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99568534	¶	1355	1357	W3200439720.pdf	5
8	text	0.9991405	"Characteristics of participants are summarized in Table 2. The mean age was 55.44 years 
 with a standard deviation (SD) of 6.92 years, and the average FBG level was 304.49 
 (27.04) mg/d L. Mean (SD) DASS-21 stress, anxiety, and depression scores were 13.65 
 (2.99), 8.02 (0.73), and 13.61 (5.04), respectively. Mean (SD) SF-36 total QoL score, MCS, 
 and PCS were 47.48 (8.48), 49.31 (10.38), and 45.66 (9.47), respectively. The majority of 
 participants were female, unmarried, and had an educational ISCED level of <3, a body 
 mass index of <25 kg/m2, a nonsmoking status, and low physical activity (Table 2)."	1357	1974	W3200439720.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99717087	¶	1974	1976	W3200439720.pdf	5
10	title	0.971749	Table 2. Sociodemographic and health-related status of participants.	1976	2045	W3200439720.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9464945	¶	2045	2047	W3200439720.pdf	5
12	table	0.99555206	"VariableConstruct Validity ( n= 294) Test–Retest Reliability ( n= 30) 
 Mean SD n % Mean SD n % 
 Age (years) 55.44 6.92 54.37 5.74 30 100 
 Gender 
 Female 237 80.6 27 90 
 Male 57 19.4 3 10 
 Marital status 
 Not married 159 54.1 22 73.3 
 Married 135 45.9 8 26.7 
 Education 
 ISCED < 3 169 57.5 23 76.7 
 ISCED 3 125 42.5 7 23.3 
 BMI (kg/m2) 
 25 116 39.5 12 40 
 <25 178 60.5 18 60 
 Physical activity 
 (MET-h/week) 
 <7.5 273 92.9 29 96.7 
 7.5 21 7.1 1 3.3 
 Smoking 
 Active smoker 33 11.2 3 10 
 Nonsmoker 261 88.8 27 90 
 FBG (mg/dL) 304.49 27.04 303.27 63.03 
 DASS-21 stress 13.65 2.99 16.0 1.76 
 DASS-21 anxiety 8.02 0.73 7.87 0.43 
 DASS-21 depression 13.61 5.04 14.0 4.14 
 SF-36 total QoL 47.48 8.48 43.70 8.73 
 SF-36 MCS 49.31 10.38 43.66 10.92 
 SF-36 PCS 45.66 9.47 43.75 7.47"	2047	2868	W3200439720.pdf	5
13	separator	0.91192865	¶	2868	2870	W3200439720.pdf	5
14	table	0.5688101	Notes: BMI	2870	2881	W3200439720.pdf	5
15	text	0.4904483	,	2881	2882	W3200439720.pdf	5
16	table	0.48295206	body	2882	2887	W3200439720.pdf	5
17	text	0.52914745	mass	2887	2892	W3200439720.pdf	5
18	table	0.5926356		2892	2893	W3200439720.pdf	5
19	text	0.5337429	index; FBG, fasting blood	2893	2918	W3200439720.pdf	5
20	table	0.5585138	glucose; DASS-21,	2918	2936	W3200439720.pdf	5
21	text	0.49661675	21-	2936	2940	W3200439720.pdf	5
22	table	0.57356095	item Depression, Anxiety, and	2940	2969	W3200439720.pdf	5
23	text	0.5665629	Stress	2969	2976	W3200439720.pdf	5
24	table	0.47575736		2976	2977	W3200439720.pdf	5
25	text	0.5043549	Scale; IS	2977	2986	W3200439720.pdf	5
26	table	0.5151189	CED	2986	2989	W3200439720.pdf	5
27	text	0.6130584	", International 
 Standard Classification of Education; MCS, mental component score; MET, metabolic equivalent of task; "	2989	3108	W3200439720.pdf	5
28	table	0.48428446	PCS	3108	3111	W3200439720.pdf	5
29	text	0.58305	", physical component score; 
 SD, standard deviation; SF-36,"	3111	3171	W3200439720.pdf	5
30	table	0.4808263	36	3171	3174	W3200439720.pdf	5
31	text	0.5070753	-item Short Form Health Survey; Qo	3174	3208	W3200439720.pdf	5
32	table	0.5078343	L	3208	3209	W3200439720.pdf	5
33	text	0.49113202	, quality of	3209	3221	W3200439720.pdf	5
34	table	0.49012667	life	3221	3226	W3200439720.pdf	5
35	text	0.48044008	.	3226	3227	W3200439720.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.5938494	44	0	2	W4232909559.pdf	33
1	title	0.9908228	2 Landscape’s revenge	4	26	W4232909559.pdf	33
2	separator	0.9949316	¶	26	28	W4232909559.pdf	33
3	text	0.9997022	"Böll’s début novel is primarily concerned with life, with how one continues to 
 live when all seems to point at death and despair. The colorful life Böll never - 
 theless indentifies in the landscape (the landscape between 1944 – when the narrative is set – and 1948 – when the book was finished) is not a human life, and although plants are blossoming, man is not thriving, and the novel ends, accordingly, in tragedy and despair. Böll’s novel is exemplary not only because it contributes to the departure of post-war German-language literature towards new beginnings, but also because it does so by decisively moving the characters’ actions and fates indoors, both physically and mentally, a maneuver foreshad - 
 owed – albeit still timidly, in comparison – by Walser, as shall also be shown further on. These characters’ existences are less corporal than vaporous, so overwhelming is their guilt, anguish, and perplexity. Landscape’s unrelenting indifference spawns a world of abandonment from which the artist derives no meaning, and in which he or she struggles to find his or her place and relevance (is the author dead, after all?). The landscape is neutralized as twentieth century literature turns more and more to language, as is the case with Thomas Bernhard (1931–1989), whose writings are equally central to this research, as mentioned in the introduction."	28	1404	W4232909559.pdf	33
4	separator	0.9843885	¶	1404	1406	W4232909559.pdf	33
5	text	0.9993648	"If the importance of landscapes once rested on “the relationships between 
 the physical environment and human society”, thus underlying the engagement of people “with the world around them” (Whyte 2001, 7), the second half of the twentieth century abruptly severed this connection by increasingly alienating the representation of landscape in literary works."	1406	1767	W4232909559.pdf	33
6	separator	0.8001406	45	1767	1770	W4232909559.pdf	33
7	text	0.79179174	The (mental and physical)	1770	1796	W4232909559.pdf	33
8	separator	0.8521495	¶	1797	1799	W4232909559.pdf	33
9	text	0.9996916	indoors became the rule, and the landscape was no longer worthy of a leading role. Landscape was once again turned into the supporting act meant to hold the show’s background together, but instead of serving religion, like it did in Dürer’s day, it now seems to serve a combination of two possible outcomes, as posited in this research: either to infuse a literary text with the hue of sensibility (or prosaic poetry), or to convey a feeling of World-literature authenticity.	1799	2275	W4232909559.pdf	33
10	separator	0.97002697	¶	2275	2277	W4232909559.pdf	33
11	text	0.9645673	Roland Barthes’ (1915–1980) theoretical and eventually testimonial dealings	2277	2353	W4232909559.pdf	33
12	separator	0.59773993	¶	2354	2356	W4232909559.pdf	33
13	text	0.99742717	with the outdoors – its weather and light, its topography and melody – is a good	2356	2437	W4232909559.pdf	33
14	separator	0.9364484	¶ 45	2438	2443	W4232909559.pdf	33
15	title	0.944664	A particularly European maneuver that was counterattacked by the rebirth of American	2443	2528	W4232909559.pdf	33
16	separator	0.98114455	¶	2529	2531	W4232909559.pdf	33
17	text	0.9996342	"Realism in the late 1980s, whereupon the landscape – albeit an urban one – was once again given some prominence as a link between literature (art) and society (world). Tom Wolfe’s initial manifesto “Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast: A Literary Manifesto for the New Social Novel” (1989) and, further on, Jonathan Franzen’s successful rebranding of a Tolstoy-inspired all- encompassing ambition as seen in The Corrections (2001) and Freedom (2010), were fundamen- 
 tal to the twenty-first century Realist insurgence."	2532	3050	W4232909559.pdf	33
0	paratext	0.90972537	MARCH 22, 1965] 	0	16	W2736404693.pdf	9
1	title	0.68622494	CHROMOSOME NUMBERS	16	34	W2736404693.pdf	9
2	paratext	0.57512915	113	34	38	W2736404693.pdf	9
3	separator	0.97142935	¶	39	41	W2736404693.pdf	9
4	title	0.98980075	ScROPHULARIACEAE	41	58	W2736404693.pdf	9
5	separator	0.9949281	¶	59	61	W2736404693.pdf	9
6	table	0.55371934	ANTIRRHINUM MULTIFL	61	81	W2736404693.pdf	9
7	text	0.4867285	ORUM	81	85	W2736404693.pdf	9
8	table	0.5298238	Penn	85	90	W2736404693.pdf	9
9	text	0.4874075	.	90	91	W2736404693.pdf	9
10	table	0.5752239	n = 16u*. Saddle	91	108	W2736404693.pdf	9
11	text	0.47287822	Peak	108	113	W2736404693.pdf	9
12	table	0.55664915	", Santa Monica Mountains, Los 
 Angeles Co., Calif., Raven 15392 (LA)."	113	184	W2736404693.pdf	9
13	separator	0.7161764	¶	185	187	W2736404693.pdf	9
14	table	0.7674892	"ANTIRRHINUM NUTTALLIANUM Benth. 2n = 16n. Ridge above Chinese Harbor, 900 ft., 
 Santa Cruz Island, Santa Barbara Co., Calif., Breedlove 2793 (DS), progeny (= Raven 18179, 
 DS)."	187	368	W2736404693.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9709737	¶	369	371	W2736404693.pdf	9
16	table	0.7250433	GALVESIA JUNCEA	371	387	W2736404693.pdf	9
17	bibliography	0.68644875	"(Benth.) Ball. 2n = 15u*. 14 miles south of San Quintin, Baja, Cali­ 
 fornia, Raven 17026 (RSA)."	387	485	W2736404693.pdf	9
18	separator	0.97230375	¶	486	488	W2736404693.pdf	9
19	table	0.62909096	GALVE~IA SPECIOSA (Nutt) A.	488	516	W2736404693.pdf	9
20	bibliography	0.55043125	Gray.	516	522	W2736404693.pdf	9
21	table	0.47863486	2	522	524	W2736404693.pdf	9
22	bibliography	0.52394545	n	524	525	W2736404693.pdf	9
23	table	0.47886676		525	526	W2736404693.pdf	9
24	bibliography	0.5280215	= 15	526	530	W2736404693.pdf	9
25	table	0.5092217	u	530	531	W2736404693.pdf	9
26	bibliography	0.5665108	"*. San Clemente Island, Los Angeles Co., 
 Calif., Peirson"	531	590	W2736404693.pdf	9
27	table	0.5218699		590	591	W2736404693.pdf	9
28	bibliography	0.45934948	3476	591	595	W2736404693.pdf	9
29	table	0.6116334	(RSA), progeny (DS).	595	616	W2736404693.pdf	9
30	separator	0.9587748	¶	617	619	W2736404693.pdf	9
31	table	0.61453044	MoHAVEA coNFERTIFLORA (Benth.) Hell	619	655	W2736404693.pdf	9
32	bibliography	0.49653953	er.	655	658	W2736404693.pdf	9
33	table	0.51319265	2	658	660	W2736404693.pdf	9
34	bibliography	0.50068057	n	660	661	W2736404693.pdf	9
35	table	0.54593736		661	662	W2736404693.pdf	9
36	bibliography	0.557577	=	662	663	W2736404693.pdf	9
37	table	0.513777	15u*	663	668	W2736404693.pdf	9
38	bibliography	0.56091744	". Box Canyon, Riverside Co., Calif., 
 Bates"	668	713	W2736404693.pdf	9
39	table	0.49019426		713	714	W2736404693.pdf	9
40	bibliography	0.48845023	2297 A	714	720	W2736404693.pdf	9
41	table	0.51948345	(DS).	720	726	W2736404693.pdf	9
42	separator	0.9809202	¶	727	729	W2736404693.pdf	9
43	bibliography	0.49237308	PENST	729	735	W2736404693.pdf	9
44	table	0.4849731	EMON	735	739	W2736404693.pdf	9
45	bibliography	0.83014625	"ALBOMARGINATUs M. E. Jones. 2n = · 8u*. 21 miles east of Newberry, San 
 Bernardino Co., Calif., Raven 13900 (RSA)."	739	856	W2736404693.pdf	9
46	separator	0.9820163	¶	857	859	W2736404693.pdf	9
47	bibliography	0.5634908	PENST	859	865	W2736404693.pdf	9
48	table	0.47985554	EMON	865	869	W2736404693.pdf	9
49	bibliography	0.83957535	"CLEVELANDII A. Gray var. ANGELicus I. M. Johnst. n = 8*. Arroyo Estat6n, 
 Isla Angel da la Guarda, Baja California, Moran 8580 (SD)."	869	1004	W2736404693.pdf	9
50	separator	0.99127555	¶	1005	1007	W2736404693.pdf	9
51	table	0.5669839	ScROPHULARIA CALIFORNICA	1007	1032	W2736404693.pdf	9
52	bibliography	0.39572582	Cham	1032	1037	W2736404693.pdf	9
53	table	0.4502059	.	1037	1038	W2736404693.pdf	9
54	bibliography	0.5191355	& Schlecht. subsp. CALIFORNICA. 2n =	1038	1075	W2736404693.pdf	9
55	table	0.34697905	48	1075	1078	W2736404693.pdf	9
56	bibliography	0.51439303	"u*. West Los 
 Angeles, Los Angeles Co., Calif., Raven 15"	1078	1136	W2736404693.pdf	9
57	text	0.39206314	412	1136	1139	W2736404693.pdf	9
58	bibliography	0.38746795	(LA).	1139	1145	W2736404693.pdf	9
59	text	0.98722863	"This plant provided excellent metaphase 
 I figures when fixed in 3 parts absolute ethanol : 1 part glacial acetic acid. Taking into ac­ 
 count the approximate chromosome numbers published by Shaw (Aliso 5: 156-158. 1962), 
 we consider it likely that all North American species except S. montana Wooten and poss­ 
 ibly S. marilandica L. will prove to have n = 48."	1145	1514	W2736404693.pdf	9
60	separator	0.99560297	¶	1515	1517	W2736404693.pdf	9
61	table	0.81424147	"SoLANUM DOUGLAS!! Dunal. 2n 
 126 (DS). SoLANACEAE 
 12n. East Whittier, Los Angeles Co., Calif., Kyhos 62-"	1517	1627	W2736404693.pdf	9
62	separator	0.9914401	¶	1627	1629	W2736404693.pdf	9
63	title	0.9818535	STAPHYLEACEAE	1629	1643	W2736404693.pdf	9
64	separator	0.9939592	¶	1644	1646	W2736404693.pdf	9
65	text	0.9595328	"STAPHYLEA BOLANDER! A. Gray. 2n = 13n*. Near summit of Tollhouse Grade, Fresno, Co., 
 Calif., Frampton in 1956, progeny (RSA). Apparently the first diploid in this small family 
 to be reported from North America."	1646	1863	W2736404693.pdf	9
66	separator	0.99588287	¶	1864	1866	W2736404693.pdf	9
67	title	0.9855145	STYRACACEAE	1866	1878	W2736404693.pdf	9
68	separator	0.99466074	¶	1879	1881	W2736404693.pdf	9
69	text	0.6248295	STYRAX OFFICINALIS L. var. FULVESCENS (Eastw.) Munz	1881	1933	W2736404693.pdf	9
70	bibliography	0.4317356	& Johnst	1933	1942	W2736404693.pdf	9
71	text	0.39172247	. 2	1942	1945	W2736404693.pdf	9
72	bibliography	0.38686156	n	1945	1946	W2736404693.pdf	9
73	text	0.44375882	= 8rr*.	1946	1954	W2736404693.pdf	9
74	bibliography	0.4590229	"Main Divide 
 Road, Santa Ana Mountains,"	1954	1996	W2736404693.pdf	9
75	text	0.45537412	Orange	1996	2003	W2736404693.pdf	9
76	bibliography	0.4131835	Co	2003	2006	W2736404693.pdf	9
77	text	0.3832248	.,	2006	2008	W2736404693.pdf	9
78	bibliography	0.36887324	Calif.,	2008	2016	W2736404693.pdf	9
79	text	0.417677	Wolf	2016	2021	W2736404693.pdf	9
80	bibliography	0.48235297	&	2021	2023	W2736404693.pdf	9
81	text	0.51003134	Stark 4441 (RSA), progeny.	2023	2050	W2736404693.pdf	9
82	separator	0.99486566	¶	2051	2053	W2736404693.pdf	9
83	title	0.98733544	VALERIANACEAE	2053	2067	W2736404693.pdf	9
84	separator	0.99410117	¶	2068	2070	W2736404693.pdf	9
85	text	0.95596445	"PLECTRITIS MACROCERA Torr. & Gray, n = 15*. 14.5 miles southeast of Livermore on the 
 Mines Road, Alameda Co., Calif., Raven 18761 (DS). A new basic number for the Valeria­ 
 naceae, which underscores the distinctiveness of Plectritis from Valerionella and other genera. "	2070	2345	W2736404693.pdf	9
86	separator	0.5065656	¶	2345	2346	W2736404693.pdf	9
87	text	0.98414487	The preparations were excellent.	2346	2379	W2736404693.pdf	9
88	separator	0.9938403	¶	2380	2382	W2736404693.pdf	9
89	table	0.85974115	"VERBENA LASIOSTACHYS Link. 2n 
 15411 (LA). VERBENACEAE"	2382	2439	W2736404693.pdf	9
90	separator	0.60128593	¶	2440	2442	W2736404693.pdf	9
91	table	0.6290829	7u*. West Los Angeles, Los Angeles Co., Calif., Raven	2442	2496	W2736404693.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.97232187	"Potravinarstvo Slovak Jo urnal of Food Sciences 
 Volume 17 478 2023"	0	71	W4379516886.pdf	11
1	title	0.98621	1. Physical Resources	71	93	W4379516886.pdf	11
2	separator	0.98934585	¶	94	96	W4379516886.pdf	11
3	text	0.9996658	"Physical resources owned by avocado farmers are land whose area is different from the total land area for avocado 
 plants in South Warkuk Ranau Di strict of 20,951.50 ha. Farmers are cultivated by avoca do through the cone sari 
 method. Equipment owned by farmer s for cultivation to postharve st avocados in the form of hoes, pest spraying 
 devices, flush tools, and sacks."	96	478	W4379516886.pdf	11
4	separator	0.9938401	¶	480	482	W4379516886.pdf	11
5	title	0.98077774	2. Human Resources	482	501	W4379516886.pdf	11
6	separator	0.9879614	¶	502	504	W4379516886.pdf	11
7	text	0.9995925	"Compared to other resources like capital and technology, human resources make up the majority of an 
 organization since people are in charge of them. For example, u sing mobile phones to improve communication 
 within the supply chain. For example between farmers and collec tors [34]."	504	793	W4379516886.pdf	11
8	title	0.98212886	Human resources in the Avocado	793	824	W4379516886.pdf	11
9	separator	0.96502614	¶	825	827	W4379516886.pdf	11
10	text	0.9996932	"Supply chain in South Warkuk Rana uDistrict invol ved labor in th e family and workers outside the family. Work 
 carried out by workers in the family, namely routine activities such as watering, maintenance using pest spraying, 
 and fertilization. While the harvest of farmers is helped by fa mily labor, other operati ons like land treatment and 
 avocado land cleaning after harvest use daily workers from outs ide the family."	827	1262	W4379516886.pdf	11
11	separator	0.9740819	¶ ¶	1263	1269	W4379516886.pdf	11
12	title	0.98539954	3. Technology Resources	1269	1293	W4379516886.pdf	11
13	separator	0.99186146	¶	1294	1296	W4379516886.pdf	11
14	text	0.9995761	"Technology resources used by farm ers in the avocado cultivation process still use traditional methods such as 
 hoes for land treatment, and the harvesting process is carried out manually using human labor. Refer to research 
 [35] weeding by hand is the most common practice in Nepal. Most farm ers still manually remove weeds with 
 small hand tools such as spades, various hand hoes (kuto, kodal o, kodali), and sickles."	1296	1725	W4379516886.pdf	11
15	title	0.97026	"Farmers' use of information 
 technology"	1725	1767	W4379516886.pdf	11
16	text	0.999667	"Farmers' use of info rmation technology is only limit ed to mobile phones to facilitate communication 
 between supply chain members. For example, between farmers and collectors."	1767	1948	W4379516886.pdf	11
17	separator	0.9970032	¶	1949	1951	W4379516886.pdf	11
18	title	0.98699194	4. Capital Resources	1952	1973	W4379516886.pdf	11
19	separator	0.9939326	¶	1974	1976	W4379516886.pdf	11
20	text	0.9938885	"Based on the research results on business capital obtained by f armers come from their own capital and collectors. 
 Own capital is obtained from the revenue of the harvesting peri od of plantation crops such as coffee and rubber. 
 In addition, some farmers also c hose to borrow capital from col lectors or middlemen. Fa rmers with narrow lands 
 who lack a strong capital base (p roletarian) are used as opport unities for middlemen and tr ader farmers as capital 
 owners (bourgeois) to be utilized o r exploited by providing loa ns to farmers even without loan interest and the 
 need for labor from farmers with narrow lands [36]. As a result, because they previously felt helped during the 
 agricultural production process, these smallholder farmers sell their crops to middlemen or farmer-traders."	1976	2790	W4379516886.pdf	11
21	separator	0.8900223	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	2790	2814	W4379516886.pdf	11
22	caption	0.9944304	Figure 8 Avocado farmers and a vocado fruit marketing.	2814	2870	W4379516886.pdf	11
23	separator	0.98180205	¶ ¶	2872	2878	W4379516886.pdf	11
24	title	0.9902447	Supply Chain Performance	2878	2903	W4379516886.pdf	11
25	separator	0.9933042	¶	2905	2907	W4379516886.pdf	11
26	text	0.999436	"Supply chain performance is the performance of activities relat ed to the flow of goods, information, and funds 
 from suppliers to end consumers [37], [38] . To find out the performance o f the supply chain in avocado 
 agribusiness is carried out through marketing margin analysis a nd farmer’s share analysis ."	2907	3223	W4379516886.pdf	11
27	separator	0.99309754	¶ ¶	3225	3231	W4379516886.pdf	11
28	title	0.99080426	Marketing Margin	3231	3248	W4379516886.pdf	11
29	separator	0.992842	¶	3250	3252	W4379516886.pdf	11
30	text	0.9903277	"Marketing margin is the price difference producers receive from the final consumer's cost of goods. Marketing 
 margins are used to see receipts received by each component in the marketing channel. Each stage of the marketing "	3252	3482	W4379516886.pdf	11
31	separator	0.8953879	¶	3482	3483	W4379516886.pdf	11
0	text	0.99969274	"by Opatrna et al. [43] showed that the serum levels of 
 PCT were increased in PD patients without overt signs 
 of infection compared with healthy volunteers. Butfollow-up studies revealed the plasma clearance rate 
 of PCT correlated weakly with renal function dysfunc- 
 tion, and it might not influence clinical decisions based on 
 PCT [42,44]. Our meta-analysis also confirmed an ac- 
 ceptable diagnostic accuracy for PCT testing in PD pa- 
 tients (Sensitivity, 0.64; Specificity, 0.91; DOR: 18.33; 
 AUROC: 0.89)."	0	522	W2113189060.pdf	10
1	separator	0.98242605	¶	522	524	W2113189060.pdf	10
2	text	0.9997064	"SBP is the most frequent and life-threatening infection 
 in decompensated cirrhotic patients [45]. Owing to an 
 inadequately immune response, clinical manifestations 
 of SBP in cirrhotic patients may be atypical. There is 
 considerable evidence indicating that high PCT levelsmay be related to infections in cirrhosis [25]. Although 
 the liver is considered as the main source of PCT, a 
 study performed by Bota et al. [46] showed that serumlevels of PCT did not significantly decrease in cirrhotic 
 patients. Moreover, PCT had similar predictive power 
 for infection in patients with and without cirrhosis. Inaccordance with these findings, our meta-analysis also 
 showed that serum PCT testing has a good accuracy 
 for the diagnosis of bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic 
 patients (Sensitivity, 0.86; Specificity, 0.94; DOR: 85.89; 
 AUROC: 0.91)."	524	1385	W2113189060.pdf	10
3	separator	0.9802612	¶	1385	1387	W2113189060.pdf	10
4	text	0.9997163	"Some authors postulated that ascitic PCT might be 
 more sensitive than serum PCT for the early identifica- 
 tion of peritonitis, because bacterial infection could trig- 
 ger peritoneal inflammatory cells to produce PCT, whichthen may accumulate in the ascitic fluid. In the present 
 study, the pooled analysis of 5 studies [22,23,28,29,34] 
 suggested that ascitic PCT (DOR: 80.93; AUROC: 0.96)to was similar with serum PCT (DOR: 85.89; AUROC: 
 0.91) in diagnosing peritonitis in cirrhotic patients. And 
 Viallon et al. found that PCT detection in ascitic fluidwas due to hyperpermeability of peritoneum, while PCT 
 was not synthesized by leucocytes in ascites [23]. These 
 small and in part not significant differences rather 
 supported the assumption of Viallon et al. that PCT 
 detection in the ascitic fluid was the result of a pas- 
 sive shift due to increased vascular permeability in- 
 stead of an intraperitoneal synthesis. Considering the 
 serious harm for the missed diagnoses of peritonitis, 
 it is not recommended to use ascitic PCT testing as 
 a stand-alone test, and more larger prospective trials 
 are needed to fully elucidate the potential diagnostic 
 value of ascitic PCT."	1387	2595	W2113189060.pdf	10
5	separator	0.98271024	¶	2595	2597	W2113189060.pdf	10
6	text	0.9997224	"Fungal peritonitis is a quite uncommon but potentially 
 fatal complication both in peritoneal dialysed [47] and 
 advanced liver cirrhosis patients [48]. The clinical char- 
 acteristics of fungal peritonitis is not typical and easy to 
 be misdiagnosed. In addition, fungi infections usually re- 
 sult in treatment failure with antibacterial agents andeven removing the PD catheter. Early recognition of fun- 
 gal peritonitis allows for timely and effective therapy 
 with improved outcome, but it is hampered by a lack ofa reliable diagnostic tool. There is a significant body of 
 clinical research indicates good diagnostic accuracy for 
 the PCT test for discrimination between invasive fungalinfection and bacterial infection [6,49]. However, the dif- 
 ferential diagnostic value of the PCT testing on fungal 
 peritonitis has not been explored. It is speculated that 
 the PCT testing can provide effective sensitivity and spe- 
 cificity for distinguishing fungal peritonitis from bacter- 
 ial peritonitis."	2597	3617	W2113189060.pdf	10
7	separator	0.9900878	¶	3617	3619	W2113189060.pdf	10
8	text	0.9995952	"The pooled likelihood ratio estimates (LR 
 +and LR−) 
 was analyzed to calculate post-test probabilities. In a vir- 
 tual population with a 20% prevalence of peritonitis (the 
 actual prevalence of SBP in hospitalized cirrhotic pa- 
 tients with ascites was 10-30% [50]), use of a serum PCT 
 test with an LR + of 11.06 would increase the posttest 
 probability (positive predictive value) to 72%. In other 
 words, about 3 in 4 patients with positive PCT test re- 
 sults may have confirmed peritonitis. Likewise, in thesame population, application of a serum PCT test with a 
 negative likelihood ratio of 0.18 would reduce the post- 
 test probability to 5%, In other words, 1 in 20 patients 
 with negative PCT results may have peritonitis. Using 
 data from the subgroup with a higher PCT cut-off value 
 (0.615 –13.7 ng/mL), a similar calculation indicated a 
 positive post-test probability of 85% and a negative 
 post-test probability of 7%."	3619	4572	W2113189060.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9909332	¶	4572	4574	W2113189060.pdf	10
10	text	0.9895011	"There was substantial heterogeneity detected for the 
 overall results between the eighteen included studies."	4574	4684	W2113189060.pdf	10
11	separator	0.9673508	¶	4684	4686	W2113189060.pdf	10
12	text	0.9994227	"Potential source of heterogeneity included the different 
 characteristics of the studies, such as methodological qua- 
 lity, admission category, size of the study populations, 
 different reference standards in PD or cirrhotic patients 
 for peritonitis (ascitic PMN > 50/mm 
 3or > 250/mm3,r e - 
 spectively), different countries and different human race 
 and different methods used for measurement of PCT 
 (LUMItest, ECLIA and the Semi-quantitative PCT-Q as-say systems). And other unrecorded differences among 
 these studies might also contribute to the heterogeneity."	4686	5264	W2113189060.pdf	10
13	separator	0.9738754	¶	5264	5266	W2113189060.pdf	10
14	text	0.9961455	"Evaluation with individual patient data or meta-regression 
 would help in this analysis of the sources of heterogeneity. 
 However, the meta-regression would have to adjust forfactors at individual patient level, which were not available 
 at present, therefore it limited our ability to further evalu- 
 ate heterogeneity. On the other hand, using more homo- 
 geneous trials could solve this difficulty, but it could 
 induce selection bias."	5266	5711	W2113189060.pdf	10
15	separator	0.89610773	¶	5711	5713	W2113189060.pdf	10
16	text	0.98600656	"There are several potential limitations to our study 
 that should be addressed. 
 First, in our meta-analysis, various PCT testing assay 
 tools and various PCT cut-off values were used in differ-ent included studies, and sensitivities and specificitiesYang et al"	5713	5978	W2113189060.pdf	10
17	paratext	0.96701926	. BMC Infectious Diseases 2014, 14:452 Page 11 of 13	5978	6030	W2113189060.pdf	10
18	separator	0.72006893	¶	6030	6032	W2113189060.pdf	10
19	paratext	0.9714979	http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/14/452	6032	6078	W2113189060.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.82806414	8 International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences	0	64	W2042785256.pdf	7
1	separator	0.99200886	¶	64	66	W2042785256.pdf	7
2	math	0.90394473	/intersectiontext{PU|Pis a maximal ideal of CwithU/PU 2-torsion free }/equalmath0. Thusd/parenleftmathU/parenrightmath/bracketleftmathU, U/bracketrightmath/equalmath0.	66	234	W2042785256.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9811215	¶	234	236	W2042785256.pdf	7
4	text	0.8334621	Without loss of generality, we have d/parenleftmathR	236	289	W2042785256.pdf	7
5	math	0.5518223	/	289	290	W2042785256.pdf	7
6	text	0.54695815	parenrightmath	290	304	W2042785256.pdf	7
7	math	0.51963097	/	304	305	W2042785256.pdf	7
8	text	0.5257773	bracketleftmath	305	320	W2042785256.pdf	7
9	math	0.47974685	R	320	321	W2042785256.pdf	7
10	text	0.48731261	,	321	322	W2042785256.pdf	7
11	math	0.51728123	R	322	323	W2042785256.pdf	7
12	text	0.80687416	/bracketrightmath/equalmath0. This implies that	323	370	W2042785256.pdf	7
13	separator	0.6701503	¶	370	372	W2042785256.pdf	7
14	math	0.9239093	"0/equalmathd/parenleftBig 
 R2/parenrightBig 
 /bracketleftmathR,R/bracketrightmath/equalmathd/parenleftmathR/parenrightmathR/bracketleftmathR,R/bracketrightmath/plusmathRd/parenleftmathR/parenrightmath/bracketleftmathR,R/bracketrightmath/equalmathd/parenleftmathR/parenrightmathR/bracketleftmathR,R/bracketrightmath. /parenleftmath3.3/parenrightmath"	372	723	W2042785256.pdf	7
15	separator	0.9934068	¶	723	725	W2042785256.pdf	7
16	text	0.69858485	Therefore /bracketleftmath	725	752	W2042785256.pdf	7
17	math	0.58995813	R,d/parenleftmathR/parenrightmath/bracketrightmathR/bracketleftmathR,d/par	752	826	W2042785256.pdf	7
18	text	0.508694	en	826	828	W2042785256.pdf	7
19	math	0.56777084	leftmathR/par	828	841	W2042785256.pdf	7
20	text	0.52178216	enright	841	848	W2042785256.pdf	7
21	math	0.52612257	math/	848	853	W2042785256.pdf	7
22	text	0.8317091	"bracketrightmath /equalmath 0. By semiprimeness of R, we have /bracketleftmathR,d/parenleftmathR/parenrightmath/bracketrightmath /equalmath 0, that is, 
 d/parenleftmathR/parenrightmath⊆Z/parenleftmathR/parenrightmath. This completes the proof of the theorem."	853	1112	W2042785256.pdf	7
23	separator	0.9961552	¶	1112	1114	W2042785256.pdf	7
24	title	0.73195636	References	1114	1125	W2042785256.pdf	7
25	separator	0.92062557	¶	1125	1127	W2042785256.pdf	7
26	bibliography	0.99473673	"/bracketleftmath1/bracketrightmathE. C. Posner, “Derivations in prime rings,” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society , vol. 8, pp. 
 1093–1100, 1957. 
 /bracketleftmath2/bracketrightmathC. Lanski, “Di fferential identities, Lie ideals, and Posner’s theorems,” Pacific Journal of Mathematics , 
 vol. 134, no. 2, pp. 275–297, 1988."	1127	1466	W2042785256.pdf	7
27	separator	0.6686881		1466	1467	W2042785256.pdf	7
28	bibliography	0.98884076	"¶ /bracketleftmath3/bracketrightmathH. E. Bell and W. S. Martindale III, “Centralizing mappings of semiprime rings,” Canadian 
 Mathematical Bulletin , vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 92–101, 1987. 
 /bracketleftmath4/bracketrightmathI. N. Herstein, “A note on derivations,” Canadian Mathematical Bulletin , vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 369–370, 
 1978."	1467	1799	W2042785256.pdf	7
29	separator	0.6391205		1799	1800	W2042785256.pdf	7
30	bibliography	0.99353564	"¶ /bracketleftmath5/bracketrightmathV. De Filippis, “On derivations and commutativity in prime rings,” International Journal of Mathematics 
 and Mathematical Sciences , no. 69–72, pp. 3859–3865, 2004."	1800	2001	W2042785256.pdf	7
31	separator	0.8006083	¶	2001	2003	W2042785256.pdf	7
32	bibliography	0.9976421	"/bracketleftmath6/bracketrightmathK. I. Beidar, W. S. Martindale III, and A. V. Mikhalev, Rings with Generalized Identities , vol. 196 of 
 Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Mathematics , Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA, 1996."	2003	2242	W2042785256.pdf	7
33	separator	0.6315699	¶	2242	2244	W2042785256.pdf	7
34	bibliography	0.99795765	"/bracketleftmath7/bracketrightmathT. K. Lee, “Semiprime rings with di fferential identities,” Bulletin of the Institute of Mathematics Academia 
 Sinica , vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 27–38, 1992."	2244	2431	W2042785256.pdf	7
35	separator	0.63108325	¶	2431	2433	W2042785256.pdf	7
36	bibliography	0.99791795	"/bracketleftmath8/bracketrightmathM. Bre ˇsar, “One-sided ideals and derivations of prime rings,” Proceedings of the American Mathematical 
 Society , vol. 122, no. 4, pp. 979–983, 1994."	2433	2620	W2042785256.pdf	7
37	separator	0.63708		2620	2621	W2042785256.pdf	7
38	bibliography	0.9892182	"¶ /bracketleftmath9/bracketrightmathV. K. Kharchenko, “Di fferential identities of prime rings,” Algebra i Logika , vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 155–168, 
 1978."	2621	2772	W2042785256.pdf	7
39	separator	0.7058977		2772	2773	W2042785256.pdf	7
40	bibliography	0.99109	"¶ /bracketleftmath10/bracketrightmathC. Lanski, “An Engel condition with derivation,” Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society , vol. 
 118, no. 3, pp. 731–734, 1993."	2773	2947	W2042785256.pdf	7
41	separator	0.6838631		2947	2948	W2042785256.pdf	7
42	bibliography	0.98645645	"¶ /bracketleftmath11/bracketrightmathW. S. Martindale III, “Prime rings satisfying a generalized polynomial identity,” Journal of Algebra , 
 vol. 12, pp. 576–584, 1969. 
 /bracketleftmath12/bracketrightmathI. N. Herstein, Topics in Ring Theory , The University of Chicago Press, , Chicago, Ill, USA, 1969."	2948	3254	W2042785256.pdf	7
43	separator	0.6666271		3254	3255	W2042785256.pdf	7
44	bibliography	0.99135214	"¶ /bracketleftmath13/bracketrightmathH. E. Bell and Q. Deng, “On derivations and commutativity in semiprime rings,” Communications in 
 Algebra , vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 3705–3713, 1995."	3255	3438	W2042785256.pdf	7
45	separator	0.6314044	¶	3438	3440	W2042785256.pdf	7
46	bibliography	0.9979208	"/bracketleftmath14/bracketrightmathC.-L. Chuang, “GPI’s having coe fficients in Utumi quotient rings,” Proceedings of the American 
 Mathematical Society , vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 723–728, 1988."	3440	3630	W2042785256.pdf	7
47	separator	0.60814095	¶	3630	3632	W2042785256.pdf	7
48	bibliography	0.99789166	"/bracketleftmath15/bracketrightmathC. Faith and Y. Utumi, “On a new proof of Lito ff’s theorem,” Acta Mathematica Academiae Scientiarum 
 Hungaricae , vol. 14, pp. 369–371, 1963."	3632	3810	W2042785256.pdf	7
49	separator	0.7086121	¶	3810	3812	W2042785256.pdf	7
50	bibliography	0.9976645	"/bracketleftmath16/bracketrightmathK. I. Beidar, “Rings of quotients of semiprime rings,” Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta , vol. 33, no. 5, 
 pp. 36–43, 1978."	3812	3972	W2042785256.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.97569853	261	0	3	W2974869847.pdf	15
1	separator	0.970788	¶	3	5	W2974869847.pdf	15
2	title	0.9712497	"CENA DE INTERIOR II E QUEERMUSEU: CARTOGRAFIAS DAS DIFERENÇAS 
 NA ARTE BRASILEIRA SILENCIADAS EM PORTO ALEGRE"	5	117	W2974869847.pdf	15
3	separator	0.9775449	¶	118	120	W2974869847.pdf	15
4	contact	0.8704569	Eduardo Cristiano Hass da Silva	120	152	W2974869847.pdf	15
5	paratext	0.5055503	¶ Bárbara Virgínia Groff	154	179	W2974869847.pdf	15
6	bibliography	0.7888913	da SilvaPalíndromo, v. 11, n. 25, p. 261-265, set - dez 2019	179	240	W2974869847.pdf	15
7	text	0.9895545	"ráveis é de 7,16% do total enquanto o uso de robôs no contingente de intera- 
 ções desfavoráveis é de 12,97%. Vale interpretar dois aspectos desses percen- 
 tuais apontados pelo estudo: de que pelo levantamento feito pela FGV, em 
 relação ao volume de interação de cada grupo (favoráveis e desfavoráveis) 
 mostra que o uso de robôs em favor da exposição é infinitamente menor 
 comparativamente ao volume de apoiadores, e o de robôs contra a exposição 
 é praticamente da mesma escala se comparado ao todo de interações desfa- 
 voráveis. Isso mostra que de fato uma imensa maioria que se manifestou era 
 a favor da exposição (G1, 2018, online)."	240	895	W2974869847.pdf	15
8	separator	0.94211453	¶	895	897	W2974869847.pdf	15
9	text	0.99764425	"Pesquisas como essas são importantes por apresentar dados sobre o perigo 
 dessa disseminação através de distintas redes sociais de notícias e boatos que podem 
 levar à censura de exposições que se propõem a pensar o diferente como alterida- 
 de, a apontar aspectos sociais que não são considerados dentro do “padrão”, porém 
 que abarcam um contingente de pessoas diversas. Conforme analisa Guacira Louro 
 (2001):"	897	1319	W2974869847.pdf	15
10	separator	0.9891989	¶	1319	1321	W2974869847.pdf	15
11	text	0.99950266	"Hoje, as chamadas “minorias” sexuais estão muito mais visíveis e, consequen- 
 temente, torna-se mais explícita e acirrada a luta entre elas e os grupos con- 
 servadores. A denominação que lhes é atribuída parece, contudo, bastante 
 imprópria. Como afirma em seu editorial a revista La Gandhi Argentina, “as 
 minorias nunca poderiam se traduzir como uma inferioridade numérica, mas 
 sim como maiorias silenciosas que, ao se politizar, convertem o gueto em ter - 
 ritório e o estigma em orgulho – gay, étnico, de gênero”. Sua visibilidade tem 
 efeitos contraditórios: por um lado, alguns setores sociais passam a demons- 
 trar uma crescente aceitação da pluralidade sexual e, até mesmo, passam a 
 consumir alguns de seus produtos culturais; por outro lado, setores tradicio- 
 nais renovam (e recrudescem) seus ataques, realizando desde campanhas de 
 retomada dos valores tradicionais da família até manifestações de extrema 
 agressão e violência física (LOURO, 2001, p. 542)."	1321	2314	W2974869847.pdf	15
12	separator	0.9854174	¶	2314	2316	W2974869847.pdf	15
13	text	0.99900186	"Os ataques e discursos de ódio aconteceram em diferentes espaços da internet: 
 vídeos no Youtube com seus comentários, páginas e perfis no Facebook, campanhas 
 de boicote ao Banco Santander pelo Twitter, textos em blogs, enfim as possibilidades 
 foram diversas e podem servir como material de outros artigos ou trabalhos acadê- 
 micos. Como um breve exemplo de análise, selecionamos alguns comentários de 
 reportagens sobre o “Queermuseu” que foram postados por perfis de usuários do Fa- 
 cebook em sites de notícias como GaúchaZH e G1. A escolha por meios de comuni- 
 cação relacionados com a Rede Globo ocorreu devido a abrangência e popularidade 
 desses veículos de comunicação."	2316	3011	W2974869847.pdf	15
14	separator	0.9792173	¶	3011	3013	W2974869847.pdf	15
15	text	0.9968825	"A reportagem de Gustavo Foster intitulada “‘Queermuseu’: quais são e o que 
 representam as obras que causaram o fechamento da exposição”, de 11 de setembro 
 de 2017, apresenta algumas imagens das obras e entre as selecionadas está a “Cena 
 de Interior II”. Eis alguns comentários localizados abaixo do texto da reportagem113 :"	3013	3346	W2974869847.pdf	15
16	separator	0.99034977	¶	3347	3349	W2974869847.pdf	15
17	text	0.941348	"COMENTÁRIO 1: lixo. Imbecilidade humana....aliás,,,,onde estão os movimen- 
 tos de defesa do negro?!!! colocam um negro sendo currado por um branco 
 e praticando sexo oral em outro branco e todos calados!!! [...]"	3349	3565	W2974869847.pdf	15
18	separator	0.6108366	¶	3565	3567	W2974869847.pdf	15
19	text	0.8830562	COMENTÁRIO 2: Eu, particularmente, achei deprimente, altamente precon- ¶	3567	3640	W2974869847.pdf	15
20	bibliography	0.83535653	"11.A grafia e digitação não sofreram alterações, sendo destacadas em itálico as gírias e os erros ortográficos. Além disso, preferimos não identificar nesse artigo 
 o nome do perfil de Facebook que realizou o comentário nos sites de notícias."	3640	3885	W2974869847.pdf	15
0	text	0.9989064	"and reoperation rates were only marginally higher com- 
 pared with 7240 unilateral TAPP operations [ 4]."	0	105	W2078289653.pdf	1
1	separator	0.96231025	¶	105	107	W2078289653.pdf	1
2	text	0.9993046	"On that scientific basis, laparoscopic/endoscopic repair 
 of bilateral inguinal hernia was recommended by theEuropean Hernia Society [ 5], the International Endohernia 
 Society [ 6], European Association of Endoscopic Surgery 
 [7] and the Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS— 
 Commissioning guide: groin hernias 2013) [ 8]."	107	440	W2078289653.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9590061	¶	440	442	W2078289653.pdf	1
4	text	0.999669	"When the laparoscopic technique is used to repair a 
 clinically diagnosed unilateral inguinal hernia, it is possibleto also explore the contralateral side. In 10–25 % of cases, 
 an asymptomatic, preoperatively inapparent, occult inguinal 
 hernia is identified on the other side [ 9,10]. A prospective 
 randomized trial demonstrated that a significant proportion 
 of incidental defects will progress to a symptomatic hernia if 
 left untreated [ 9]. Accordingly, contralateral occult inguinal 
 hernia found at the time of laparoscopic transabdominal 
 preperitoneal patchplasty (TAPP) repair should also be re- 
 paired [ 11]. The proportion of bilateral inguinal hernias in 
 large clinical series repaired in TAPP technique was 28.5 % 
 [4]. A similar proportion of 28.5 % bilateral inguinal hernias 
 is given in the Herniamed Registry [ 12] for inguinal hernias 
 repaired using a laparoscopic/endoscopic technique."	442	1365	W2078289653.pdf	1
5	separator	0.96382475	¶	1365	1367	W2078289653.pdf	1
6	text	0.99968857	"Furthermore, studies have demonstrated that following 
 repair of a unilateral inguinal hernia, the likelihood of onsetof an inguinal hernia on the contralateral side had to be 
 anticipated in around 1 % of cases for each year of follow- 
 up [13,14]."	1367	1620	W2078289653.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9187835	¶	1620	1622	W2078289653.pdf	1
8	text	0.99970114	"In view of the favorable outcome of bilateral repair and 
 the persistent risk of new onset of an inguinal hernia on theother side, which is set at 1 % per year following unilateral 
 repair of inguinal hernia, the merits of prophylactic repair of 
 a healthy groin are discussed in the literature. Zendejas et al.[13] speak about the ‘‘role for prophylaxis during endoscopic 
 inguinal hernia repair,’ ’ and Lal et al. [ 14] ask ‘‘Is unilateral 
 laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair a job half done?’ ’"	1622	2126	W2078289653.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9831399	¶	2126	2128	W2078289653.pdf	1
10	text	0.99966013	"The aim of the present analysis of the perioperative 
 findings for 15,176 unilateral and bilateral TAPP op- 
 erations from the Herniamed Registry was to investigatewhether the excellent results obtained for the high-volume 
 center mentioned above could be reproduced on a large 
 scale in several hospitals where surgeons have varyingdegrees of experience. Based on these multicenter data, it 
 will also be easier to assess whether the perioperative 
 outcome justifies a broad expansion of the indication toprophylactic surgical repair of the healthy side."	2128	2688	W2078289653.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9896857	¶	2688	2690	W2078289653.pdf	1
12	title	0.98926014	Patients and methods	2690	2711	W2078289653.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99562347	¶	2711	2713	W2078289653.pdf	1
14	text	0.9996016	"The Herniamed quality assurance study is a multicenter, in-ternet-based hernia registry into which 358 participating 
 hospitals/surgeons in Germany, Austria and Switzerland(status: April 2013) had entered data prospectively on their 
 patients who had undergone hernia surgery [ 12]. The analysis 
 now presented here compared the prospectively collected 
 data of all patients who had undergone either unilateral orbilateral repair of inguinal hernia in transabdominal 
 preperitoneal patchplasty (TAPP) between September 2009 
 and April 2013. Inclusion criteria were minimum age of16 years, primary inguinal hernia and elective unilateral or 
 bilateral TAPP operation performed under inpatient condi- 
 tions. In total, 15,176 patients were enrolled. Of these pa- 
 tients, 10,887 had a unilateral (71.7 %) and 4,289 (28.3 %) a 
 bilateral inguinal hernia."	2713	3575	W2078289653.pdf	1
15	separator	0.97756493	¶	3575	3577	W2078289653.pdf	1
16	text	0.99960226	"The data on the TAPP operations recorded in the Her- 
 niamed Registry originated from 181 out of 358 par- 
 ticipating institutions. Forty-three centers, each of whichhad more than 100 operations, accounted for 77.2 % of the 
 procedures. The remaining 138 centers thus supplied data 
 on 22.8 % operations. Data on 50 % of all unilateral andbilateral TAPP operations came from only 15 hospitals."	3577	3975	W2078289653.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9663271	¶	3975	3977	W2078289653.pdf	1
18	text	0.99909234	"The demographic and surgery-related parameters in- 
 cluded age (years), sex (m/w), ASA classification (I–IV) aswell as the proportion of scrotal inguinal hernias and the 
 hernia defect size based on EHS classification (Grade I–III)."	3977	4210	W2078289653.pdf	1
19	separator	0.853009	¶	4210	4212	W2078289653.pdf	1
20	text	0.99971914	"The target variables were intra- and postoperative compli-cation rates, number of reoperations as well as the duration 
 of operation and length of hospital stay. The categorical data 
 are displayed as absolute and relative frequencies, andcontinuous variables are displayed as mean, median, stan- 
 dard deviation and ranges. For the bilateral patient group, 
 data on the variables given for both sides operated on wereaggregated. For inguinal hernia defects of different sizes, the 
 side with the larger defect is given. Classification as scrotal 
 hernia was based on the presence of at least one scrotalhernia for bilateral inguinal hernia. Intra- and postoperative 
 complications were recorded if a complication presented on 
 at least one side. The same method was used to presentdetails of any reoperation."	4212	5029	W2078289653.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9332071	¶	5029	5031	W2078289653.pdf	1
22	text	0.9996199	"All analyses were performed with the software SAS 9.2 
 (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NY, USA) and deliberately re-viewed to the full level of significance. Each pvalue B0.05 
 thus represents a statistically significant result. To discern 
 differences between the groups in univariate analysis,Fisher’s exact test was used for categorical target variables, 
 and the t test for continuous target variables. For data that 
 did not follow the normal distribution, as in the case ofduration of operation and length of stay, the distribution 
 was first transformed with the natural logarithm. To rule 
 out any skewing of data caused by different patient char-acteristics, the results of univariate analyses were verified 
 through multivariate analyses in which, in addition to lat- 
 erality, other influence parameters were simultaneouslyreviewed. To assess influence factors in multivariate ana- 
 lysis, the general linear model was used for continuous"	5031	5980	W2078289653.pdf	1
23	paratext	0.9857535	3734 Surg Endosc (2015) 29:3733–3740	5980	6016	W2078289653.pdf	1
24	separator	0.62808454	¶	6016	6018	W2078289653.pdf	1
25	paratext	0.97538435	123	6018	6022	W2078289653.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.973647	"ISSN: 2658 -8455 
 Volume 3, Issue 1 -1 (2022), pp. 314-327 
 © Authors: CC BY -NC-ND 
 ¶ 314 
 www.ijafame.org"	0	189	W4220975975.pdf	0
1	separator	0.87646383	¶ ¶	191	197	W4220975975.pdf	0
2	title	0.9821127	Employee Relations Practices and Firm performance :	197	249	W4220975975.pdf	0
3	separator	0.56613064	¶	250	252	W4220975975.pdf	0
4	title	0.98529047	A Conceptual Model Proposal	252	280	W4220975975.pdf	0
5	separator	0.97276074	"¶ 
 ¶"	282	292	W4220975975.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9877221	"Abdeljalil MILIANI , (PhD Student ) 
 Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences of Tangier 
 Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco 
 ¶ Aziz EL KHAZZAR , (PhD Professor ) 
 Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences of Tangier 
 Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco 
 ¶ Imad AIT LHASSAN , (PhD ) 
 National School of Business and Management of Tangier 
 Abdelmalek Essaadi University , Tangier, Morocco 
 ¶ Correspondence address : Faculty of Legal, Economic and Social Sciences of Tangier 
 BP. 1373 - Poste principale - Tangier 
 Abdelmalek Essaadi University 
 Morocco (Tangier) 
 abdeljalil.miliani@gmail.com"	292	965	W4220975975.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9927359	¶	967	969	W4220975975.pdf	0
8	text	0.8275356	"Disclosure Statement : Authors are not aware of any findings that might be perceived as affecting 
 the objectivity of this study"	969	1101	W4220975975.pdf	0
9	separator	0.70849365	¶	1103	1105	W4220975975.pdf	0
10	text	0.8308283	Conflict of Interest : The authors report no conflicts of interest.	1105	1174	W4220975975.pdf	0
11	separator	0.992656	¶	1176	1178	W4220975975.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.9567955	Cite this article :	1178	1199	W4220975975.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8475892	¶	1200	1202	W4220975975.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.91803676	"MILIANI, A., EL KHAZZAR, A., & AIT LHASSAN, I. (2022). Employee 
 Relations Practices and Firm performance: A Conceptual Model Proposal."	1203	1341	W4220975975.pdf	0
15	separator	0.7463821	¶	1342	1344	W4220975975.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.49393955	International	1344	1358	W4220975975.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.5544091	Journal of Accounting	1358	1380	W4220975975.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.47706738	,	1380	1381	W4220975975.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.7893293	"Finance, Auditing, Management and 
 Economics, 3(1 -1), 314 -327. https://doi.org/10.528 1/zenodo.5903278"	1381	1488	W4220975975.pdf	0
20	separator	0.6327963	¶	1491	1493	W4220975975.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.94795686	"License This is an open access article under the CC BY -NC-ND license 
 ¶ 
 ¶ Received: January 05, 2022 Published online: January 3 0, 202 2 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics - IJAFAME 
 ISSN: 2658 -8455 
 Volume 3, Issue 1-1 (2022)"	1493	1819	W4220975975.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.92637926	18/O16Oand13C/12Cratios 375	0	27	W2067186435.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9630953	¶	27	29	W2067186435.pdf	9
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0	title	0.5500121	Öz	0	2	W2808438167.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9935143	¶	2	4	W2808438167.pdf	0
2	title	0.6762574	Renal tüberkül	4	19	W2808438167.pdf	0
3	text	0.6169786	oz	19	21	W2808438167.pdf	0
4	title	0.73812944	akciğer tüberkülozunun lenfohematojen yayılımı sonu	21	73	W2808438167.pdf	0
5	text	0.49691328	cunda	73	78	W2808438167.pdf	0
6	title	0.5035153	geliş	78	84	W2808438167.pdf	0
7	text	0.61960846	ir.	84	87	W2808438167.pdf	0
8	separator	0.8091517	¶	88	90	W2808438167.pdf	0
9	text	0.9985526	"Renal tüberkülozun en önemli bulgusu steril pyüridir. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde Addison hastalığının %10-15’inden 
 tüberküloz hastalığı sorumludur. Tüberküloza bağlı adrenal tutulum bilateral adrenal genişleme, atrofi ve kalsifikasyon 
 şeklinde görülebilir. Mycobacterium tuberculosis komplekse bağlı adrenal bezlerin infeksiyonu hematojen yaylılım sonucu 
 gelişir. Klinik bulguları yıllar sonra belirgin olabilir, asemptomatik infeksiyon oldukça sıktır. Bu yazıda, önceden Addison 
 hastalığı (adrenokortikal yetmezlik) tanısı alan 60 yaşında bir kadın hastada saptanan renal tüberküloz sunuldu ."	90	695	W2808438167.pdf	0
10	separator	0.98402214	¶	696	698	W2808438167.pdf	0
11	title	0.40996766	Anahtar Kelimeler	698	716	W2808438167.pdf	0
12	text	0.45762682	: Addison hastalığı ,renal tüberküloz,steril pyüri	716	767	W2808438167.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9950129	¶	768	770	W2808438167.pdf	0
14	title	0.9255021	Abstract	770	779	W2808438167.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9936664	¶	779	781	W2808438167.pdf	0
16	text	0.99540544	"Renal tuberculosis is the result of lymphohematogenous spread of pulmonary tuberculosis. 
 The most important finding of renal tuberculosis is sterile pyuria. Tuberculosis is responsible for 10-15% of Addison's disease in 
 developing countries. Tuberculous adrenal involvement can be seen as bilateral adrenal enlargement, atrophy and calcification. 
 Infection of mycobacterium tuberculosis complex adnexal glands develops hematogenous spreading outcome. Clinical 
 findings may be evident after many years, asymptomatic infection is quite frequent. In this article, a 60-year-old female patient 
 previously diagnosed with Addison's disease (adrenocortical insufficiency) with renal tuberculosis was presented ."	781	1500	W2808438167.pdf	0
17	separator	0.92686427	¶	1502	1504	W2808438167.pdf	0
18	text	0.8295194	Key words: Addison’s disease, renal tuberculosis, steril pyuria	1504	1570	W2808438167.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9923402	¶	1570	1572	W2808438167.pdf	0
20	contact	0.9945829	"Sorumlu Yazar*: Salih Cesur, Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği,Ankara 
 E-posta: scesur89@yahoo.com 
 ORCID: 0000-0003-4960-7375"	1572	1761	W2808438167.pdf	0
21	separator	0.60153234	¶	1761	1763	W2808438167.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.95743966	"Received 28.12.2017 accepted 12.3.2018 
 Doi: 10.18663/tjcl.372220Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory"	1763	1872	W2808438167.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9883679	¶	1872	1874	W2808438167.pdf	0
24	title	0.9921543	Addison hastalığı ile renal tüberküloz birlikteliği	1874	1926	W2808438167.pdf	0
25	separator	0.99068373	¶	1926	1928	W2808438167.pdf	0
26	contact	0.9853599	"1 Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği,Ankara 
 2 Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi,Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği, Kırıkkale 
 3 Keçiören Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Dahiliye Kliniği,Ankara 
 4 Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Tıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği, AnkaraRenal tuberculosis with Addison's disease"	1928	2326	W2808438167.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9886656	¶	2326	2328	W2808438167.pdf	0
28	contact	0.87909913	"Çiğdem ATAMAN HATİPOĞLU1 , Salih CESUR*1 , Cemal BULUT2 , Emine ERGÜN3 , Sami KINIKLI1 , 
 Taliha KARAKÖK1 , Serap YAĞCI4 , Ali PEKCAN DEMİRÖZ1"	2328	2517	W2808438167.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9787394	¶	2517	2519	W2808438167.pdf	0
30	paratext	0.88621175	262Olgu SunumuTo cite this article: Hatipoğlu ÇA, Cesur S, Bulut C et al.Addison hastalığı ile renal tüberküloz birlikteliği. Turk J Clin Lab 2019; 10: 262-264	2519	2679	W2808438167.pdf	0
31	separator	0.99069035	¶	2679	2681	W2808438167.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98198575	"International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 
 ISSN: 2249 – 8958 (Onl ine), Volume -9 Issue -5, June 2020"	0	133	W3201008129.pdf	2
1	separator	0.53185725		134	135	W3201008129.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.9633257	"¶ 265 Published By: 
 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering 
 & Sciences Publication 
 © Copyr ight: All rights reserved. 
 Retrieval Number: E9467069520 /2020©BEIESP 
 DOI: 10.35940/ijeat. E9467 .069520 
 Journal Website: www.ijeat.org"	135	380	W3201008129.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9934093	¶	382	384	W3201008129.pdf	2
4	text	0.9995145	"This method gives voltage stability in provisos of a parameter 
 called loading margin. Loading margin is the maximum 
 allowable load increase from the base load condition before 
 the model enters voltage collapse. CPF also gives the 
 wide -ranging PV cu rve of the grid buses. CPF is a precise 
 approach for speculating the maximum loading limit and 
 purposed the “weakest bus” When the voltage collapse 
 happens . Simulation and it is done by using (PSAT). Several 
 steps have been achieved the objectives, the ste p used to 
 simulate the bus system."	385	964	W3201008129.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9814792	¶	966	968	W3201008129.pdf	2
6	text	0.984406	"a) Modeling the bus system by using PSAT 
 b) Implement the PF analysis (NR method). 
 c) Execute the CPF and draw PV curve to find weak bus of 
 the model 
 d) Observe the convenient placement of FACTS devices , so it 
 gives best execution . 
 e) Obtained the voltage value at all buses and real power 
 losses with and without using FACTS for OPF studies."	968	1347	W3201008129.pdf	2
7	separator	0.99726427	¶	1349	1351	W3201008129.pdf	2
8	title	0.9933591	V. V. CASES OF STUDY	1351	1373	W3201008129.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9961678	¶	1375	1377	W3201008129.pdf	2
10	text	0.99959743	"In this model IEEE 39 bus is get congested when connecting 
 excess loads on the buses 7, 16,3,12. The weakest bus of the 
 grid a t over loading condition and has minimum voltage 
 proportion has been identified bus 7 . So, this bus is the 
 optimal place for FACTS devices. “So the small signal 
 stability will be check by using Eigen values and tabulate the 
 Eigen values with the positive o r zero values with its 
 dominant state ”."	1377	1831	W3201008129.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9973767	¶	1832	1834	W3201008129.pdf	2
12	title	0.9926547	A. Small Signal Stability Analysis	1834	1869	W3201008129.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9959042	¶	1871	1873	W3201008129.pdf	2
14	text	0.9996492	"After the time domain simulation the Eigen values analyses 
 are calculated for over loading condition. The results are 
 shown in the table (II). This observes the system is in unstable 
 condition due to overloading disturbance occur and no 
 FACTS device connected because the positive Eigen values 
 are exist. Connecting FACTS devices in the suitable place 
 (bus 7 and line 7 -6 best Line for shunt compensation ) from the 
 sensitivity based eigen v alue analysis a small signal stability is 
 improved. The Results for applying FACTS device are 
 tabulated, from the results the positive eigens are reduced 
 from 1 to 0 and negative eigens are increased. So the network 
 is maintained stable by using FACTS devi ces.”"	1873	2628	W3201008129.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9840511	¶ ¶	2629	2635	W3201008129.pdf	2
16	caption	0.97102046	"Fig. 3. Computed Eigen values of case for Overloaded 
 condition without FACTS"	2635	2715	W3201008129.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9939564	¶	2717	2719	W3201008129.pdf	2
18	text	0.9994605	"As shown from figure (3) for IEEE 39 bus when over loaded 
 condition without FACTS devices. The model has 110 Eigen 
 numbers, all Eigen numbers are negative exce pt the Eigen number (λ 21) is positive value and λ98 is zero Eigen value 
 in this case, so the model is unstable."	2719	3007	W3201008129.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9565454	¶ ¶	3009	3015	W3201008129.pdf	2
20	caption	0.99463165	"Fig. 4. Computed Eigen values of case for Overloaded 
 condition and with SVC"	3015	3094	W3201008129.pdf	2
21	separator	0.8974494	¶ ¶	3096	3102	W3201008129.pdf	2
22	caption	0.9949314	"Fig. 5. Computed Eigen values of case for Overloaded 
 condition and with STATCOM"	3102	3185	W3201008129.pdf	2
23	separator	0.794537	¶ ¶	3187	3193	W3201008129.pdf	2
24	caption	0.99572664	"Fig. 6. Computed “Eigen values ” of case for Overloaded 
 condition and with SSSC"	3193	3276	W3201008129.pdf	2
0	text	0.9978364	"binding to the integrin bcytoplasmic domain, a final step in 
 integrin activation. Here we analyzed mice bearing mutations in 
 one or both of the Rap1-binding sites of talin-1 and used these 
 mice to de fine the connection between Rap1 and talin-1 in 
 platelets. Compared with the talin-1 F1 domain, the talin-1 F0 
 domain makes a relatively small contribution to integrin acti- 
 vation in platelets. Disabling both Rap1-binding sites had agreater effect than disabling F1 alone and recapitulated thedefect in integrin activation seen in platelets lacking both Rap1a 
 and Rap1b. Thus, talin-1 is the principal and perhaps only 
 platelet Rap1 effector for integrin activation; however, loss ofRap1 –talin-1 did not phenocopy defects in thrombocytopoiesis, 
 secretion, and surface exposure of PS observed in Rap1- 
 deficient platelets. These results combined with recent struc- 
 tural studies suggest a mechanism whereby Rap1 mediates 
 initial recruitment of talin-1 to the platelet membrane, resulting 
 in unmasking of the talin-1 integrin-binding site and integrinactivation in hemostasis."	0	1099	W3033905875.pdf	7
1	separator	0.98893	¶	1099	1101	W3033905875.pdf	7
2	text	0.99893224	"Disabling the Rap1-binding sites in talin phenocopies lack of 
 Rap1a and Rap1b with regard to platelet integrin activation andaggregation, indicating that talin-1 is a major Rap1 effector 
 involved in these processes. Deletion of talin-1 itself had a 
 slightly stronger effect, suggesting additional mechanisms,such as disruption of talin-1 autoinhibition by G a13, 
 31in talin- 
 1–dependent integrin activation. The fact that convulxin, which 
 binds GPVI and signals via Syk tyrosine kinase, was slightly lessaffected suggests that tyrosine kinase signaling may provide 
 another such alternative pathway. Interestingly, Rap1a/b-mKO 
 mice exhibited a more profound hemostatic defect than Tln1-mR35E,R118E mice, even though integrin activation in plate- 
 lets from these mice was impaired to a similar extent. This result 
 can be ascribed to the mild thrombocytopenia and additionalplatelet function defects, such as impaired granule release andprocoagulant response, in mRap1a/b-KO mice. These added 
 defects also highlight the potential importance of one of the 
 many other known Rap1 effectors."	1101	2210	W3033905875.pdf	7
3	separator	0.98376477	¶	2210	2212	W3033905875.pdf	7
4	text	0.9918401	"32,33The defects in throm- 
 bocytopoiesis and platelet morphology in mRap1a/b-KO mice 
 raised the possibility that the def ective integrin activation, in 
 part, could be due to a developmental defect in megakaryo-cytes rather than lack of Rap1 signaling in platelets. The 
 presence of normal platelet counts, intact gross morphology, 
 and secretion in Tln1-mR35E,R118 E platelets further indicates 
 that Rap1 is the major final signaling element in platelet 
 integrin activation."	2212	2698	W3033905875.pdf	7
5	separator	0.8289536	¶	2698	2700	W3033905875.pdf	7
6	text	0.9986237	"In combination with recent structural studies, 
 18the data reported 
 here suggest a model for the main final steps in platelet integrin 
 activation. Earlier work with talin-1 fragments in model systems 
 showed that the talin-1 F3 domain alone is suf ficient for 
 activation.34Even in the absence of Rap1 signaling, the presence 
 of the lipid-binding sites in the F2 domain markedly increases 
 the capacity of talin-1 to disrupt the integrin aand bsub- 
 unit transmembrane domain interaction, resulting in integrin 
 activation.35-38In contrast to these talin-1 fragments, full-length 
 talin-1 is autoinhibited,39and this autoinhibition can be relieved 
 by binding to phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate (PIP2).40In 
 full-length talin-1, the integrin-binding site in F3 is obscured by 
 its interaction with the R9 helical bundle of the rod domain,41-43 
 and a recent cryo-electron microscopic structure of talin-1revealed that the critical PIP2-binding site in F2 is masked by 
 the R12 helical bundle"	2700	3716	W3033905875.pdf	7
7	separator	0.6184685	¶	3716	3718	W3033905875.pdf	7
8	text	0.8572168	18(Figure 6). The	3718	3736	W3033905875.pdf	7
9	table	0.45385957	talin-1 F0 and F1140Control Tln1-mR35E,R118E Rap1a/b-mKO	3736	3793	W3033905875.pdf	7
10	separator	0.8892199	¶	3793	3795	W3033905875.pdf	7
11	table	0.9930016	"******************ns nsns 
 ns 
 nsnsJonA/PE binding (MFI x100)120 
 100 
 80604020 
 75 125 
 PAR4-AP ( M)250 500 Veh.0A 
 ***nsnsns ns 
 nsns****** 
 ****** 
 ****** 
 *** 
 50 100 
 Convulxin (ng/ml)200 400 Veh.JonA/PE binding (MFI x100)80 
 60 
 40 
 20 
 0B 
 TimeAggregation (light transmitted)PAR4-AP ( M) Collagen ( g/ml) 
 Control Tln1-mR35E,R118E Rap1a/b-mKO500 10 
 150 7.5 
 125 
 1 min 1 min2.5C"	3795	4207	W3033905875.pdf	7
12	separator	0.9762782	¶	4207	4209	W3033905875.pdf	7
13	caption	0.9949388	"Figure 4. Tln1-mR35E,R118E platelets exhibit impaired aIIbb3 activation to a 
 similar extent as Rap1a/b-mKO platelets. (A-B) Flow cytometry assay to measure 
 binding of GPIX-labeled platelets in whole blood to JonA/PE antibody in response toPAR4-AP (A) or convulxin (B) stimulation. Bar graphs represent mean fluorescence 
 intensity (MFI) 6standard error of the mean (n 56 mice, representative of $3 
 independent experiments). (C) Representative aggregation responses of Tln1- 
 mR35E,R118E and Rap1a/b-mKO platelets stimulated with various concentrations 
 of agonists. Curves corresponding to control and Tln1-mR35E,R118E plateletsstimulated with PAR4-AP were from the same experiment as those depicted inFigure 3D. Arrows indicate addition of agonists. * P,.05;** P,.01; *** P,.001. ns, 
 not signi ficant."	4209	5021	W3033905875.pdf	7
14	separator	0.98263127	¶	5021	5023	W3033905875.pdf	7
15	title	0.6415354	RAP1 –TALIN-1 BINDING CONTROLS PLATELET	5023	5063	W3033905875.pdf	7
16	paratext	0.5359786		5063	5064	W3033905875.pdf	7
17	title	0.5165898	AGG	5064	5067	W3033905875.pdf	7
18	paratext	0.9624982	REGATION blood® 3 SEPTEMBER 2020 | VOLUME 136, NUMBER 10 1187Downloaded from http://ashpublications.org/blood/article-pdf/136/10/1180/1756644/bloodbld2020005348.pdf by guest on 19 January 2022	5067	5259	W3033905875.pdf	7
19	separator	0.9937328	¶	5259	5261	W3033905875.pdf	7
0	title	0.98440903	Appendix F: Alkali Leaching Test	0	32	W4256253432.pdf	179
1	separator	0.99192166	¶	33	35	W4256253432.pdf	179
2	title	0.80891365	Leaching Results from the bottles with 0 25 mol/L solution	35	94	W4256253432.pdf	179
3	paratext	0.8200866	Continued on next	94	112	W4256253432.pdf	179
4	text	0.3947045	pa	112	115	W4256253432.pdf	179
5	paratext	0.52063864	~	115	116	W4256253432.pdf	179
6	title	0.38791883	e	116	117	W4256253432.pdf	179
7	paratext	0.8458216	. ...	117	123	W4256253432.pdf	179
8	separator	0.9903449	¶	124	126	W4256253432.pdf	179
9	paratext	0.346655	1	126	128	W4256253432.pdf	179
10	table	0.37875548	2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9	128	144	W4256253432.pdf	179
11	paratext	0.45158744	10 11	144	150	W4256253432.pdf	179
12	separator	0.9936764	¶	151	153	W4256253432.pdf	179
13	table	0.97507304	"Mix Initial Final Initial Final Na+ Difference in Difference in Difference in Difference in NazO e of #of 
 K+ K+ Na+ ppm K+ Na+ K+ Na+ K+and moles of 
 ppm ppm ppm concentration concentration concentration concentration Na+ NazO e 
 ppm ppm moi/L mol/L mol/L 
 control a 88.0 11.6 91.8 14.8 3.8 3.2 0.0097436 0.0139130 0.0118283 0.0001774 
 control b 88.0 11.6 93.2 14.0 5.2 2.4 0.0133333 0.0104348 0.0118841 0.0001783 
 control c 88.0 11.6 96.2 12.0 8.2 0.4 0.0210256 0.0017391 0.0113824 0.0001707 
 15/15 a 88.0 11.6 87.6 15.0 -0.4 3.4 -0.0010256 0.0147826 0.0068785 0.0001032 
 15115 b 88.0 11.6 91.4 13.0 3.4 1.4 0.0087179 0.0060870 0.0074025 0.0001110 
 15115 c 88.0 11.6 92.8 12.0 4.8 0.4 0.0123077 0.0017391 0.0070234 0.0001054 
 20/20 a 88.0 11.6 90.8 12.0 2.8 0.4 0.0071795 0.0017391 0.0044593 0.0000669 
 20/20 b 88.0 11.6 91 12.0 3.0 0.4 0.0076923 0.0017391 0.0047157 0.0000707 
 20/20 c 88.0 11.6 91.1 12.2 3.1 0.6 0.0079487 0.0026087 0.0052787 0.0000792 
 30/30 a 88.0 11.6 88.8 12.8 0.8 1.2 0.0020513 0.0052174 0.0036343 0.0000545 
 30/30 b 88.0 11.6 88.6 12.6 0.6 1.0 0.0015385 0.0043478 0.0029431 0.0000441 
 20 FA a 88.0 11.6 92.6 13.8 4.6 2.2 0.0117949 0.0095652 0.0106800 0.0001602 
 20FA b 88.0 11.6 92.4 13.4 4.4 1.8 0.0112821 0.0078261 0.0095541 0.0001433 
 20FAc 88.0 11.6 92.2 13.6 4.2 2.0 0.0107692 0.0086957 0.0097324 0.0001460 
 40Slag a 88.0 11.6 92.4 11.6 4.4 0.0 0.0112821 0.0000000 0.0056410 0.0000846 
 40Slag b 88.0 11.6 92.8 10.6 4.8 -1.0 0.0123077 -0.0043478 0.0039799 0.0000597"	153	1687	W4256253432.pdf	179
14	separator	0.89351773	¶	1688	1690	W4256253432.pdf	179
15	table	0.98547816	F-6	1690	1694	W4256253432.pdf	179
0	paratext	0.9332671	"JNMA I VOL 59 I ISSUE 242 I October 20211074 
 Free Full Text Articles are Available at www.jnma.com.npWAYS FORWARD"	0	115	W3208763591.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99469817	¶	116	118	W3208763591.pdf	2
2	text	0.998564	"Early clinical exposure is found to be beneficial 
 wherever it has been practiced. Therefore experts from 
 different countries have recommended the inclusion 
 of Early clinical exposure in the medical curriculum 
 including Nepal and India.14,15 But it is not free of 
 limitations. It requires more resources, more time, more 
 energy, proper training, and coordination among the 
 faculties which can be overcome with the joint effort of faculties and students. Considering the fact that its 
 necessities outweigh its limitations, it is high time that 
 the ‘curriculum of yesterday’ be modified to teach the 
 ‘physicians of tomorrow.’"	118	771	W3208763591.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9658324	¶	771	773	W3208763591.pdf	2
4	text	0.62639624	Conflict of Interest: None.	773	801	W3208763591.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9939421	¶	801	803	W3208763591.pdf	2
6	title	0.94421417	REFERENCES	803	814	W3208763591.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9900228	¶	814	816	W3208763591.pdf	2
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45	separator	0.78993225	¶	4132	4134	W3208763591.pdf	2
46	paratext	0.8898435	© The Author(s) 2018.	4134	4156	W3208763591.pdf	2
47	separator	0.9570733	¶	4158	4160	W3208763591.pdf	2
48	paratext	0.9212175	"This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are 
 included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative 
 Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit 
 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"	4160	4653	W3208763591.pdf	2
0	text	0.989739	"Table 4. The distribution of the HL subtypes was: 4 
 (23.5%) nodular lymphocyt e-predominant Hodgkin 
 lymphoma (NLPHL), 1 (5.9%) lymphocyte rich clas- 
 sical Hodgkin lymphoma (LRCHL), 10 (58.8%) of 
 mixed cellularity classical Hodgkin lymphoma (MCCH 
 L) and 2 (11.8%) nodular sclerosis classical Hodgkin 
 lymphoma (NSCHL). EBV infection was noticed in 6 
 cases of MCCHL. Following IHC and expert revision, 
 10 cases (71%) out of 14 of the DLBCL group pre- 
 sented a discordant diagnosis (Supplementary Table 3)."	0	520	W3165554536.pdf	4
1	separator	0.81083477	¶	520	522	W3165554536.pdf	4
2	text	0.9968786	"Instead, all the BL cases showed a concordant diagno- 
 sis in 2 cases (40%) and the rest were discordant 
 (n= 3; 60%), as shown in Supplementary Table 4. For 
 t h eI g b oe t h n i cg r o u p ,t h e r ew a sa ni d e n t i c a ldistribution in the number of CLL (33.3%), DLBCL, 
 NOS (33.3%), and HL/HD (33.3%) as presented in 
 Table 4."	522	862	W3165554536.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9787573	¶	862	864	W3165554536.pdf	4
4	text	0.9975391	"The histologic diagnosis of the remaining 6 entities 
 (Supplementary Table 5) were discordant with the 
 final diagnosis according to the latest WHO classifica- 
 tion: 2 SMZL (3%), 1 ENMZL (1.5%), 1 (1.5%) follicu- 
 lar lymphoma (FL), 1 LPL (1.5%), 1 (1.5%) B- 
 lymphoblastic leukemia/ lymphoma (B-LBL) and 1 
 (1.5%) Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL)."	864	1229	W3165554536.pdf	4
5	separator	0.80889225	¶	1229	1231	W3165554536.pdf	4
6	text	0.98995775	"The representative slides of the H&E and IHC are 
 s h o w ni nF i g s . 3,4and 5."	1231	1314	W3165554536.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99679375	¶	1314	1316	W3165554536.pdf	4
8	title	0.99120617	"Revised diagnosis of rare conditions and non-lymphoid 
 neoplasm"	1316	1381	W3165554536.pdf	4
9	separator	0.992736	¶	1381	1383	W3165554536.pdf	4
10	text	0.9992305	"The non-lymphoid malignancies and other rare condi- 
 tions that were more accurately diagnosed using IHC 
 are shown in Supplementary Table 6. Apart from the 
 identified rare conditions such as Castleman Disease 
 (n= 2; 14.3%), Rosai Dorfman Disease (n = 2; 14.3%), the 
 rest of the cases were metastases of carcinomas ( n=6 ; 
 43%) and sarcomas ( n= 4; 28.6%)."	1383	1750	W3165554536.pdf	4
11	separator	0.99717075	¶	1750	1752	W3165554536.pdf	4
12	title	0.98802894	Cell of origin (COO)	1752	1773	W3165554536.pdf	4
13	separator	0.99333215	¶	1773	1775	W3165554536.pdf	4
14	text	0.9994331	"The COO determined by the Hans algorithm demon- 
 strated that 10 (71.4%) cases were of the Germinal Cen- 
 ter type (GCB), 3 (21.4%) were Non-Germinal Centre 
 (non-GCB) type, and 1 (7.1%) case could not be deter- 
 mined (Supplementary Table 3). Also, in both GCB and 
 non-GCB subtypes, two of the DLBCL, NOS (14.3%), 
 presented co-expression of c-MYC protein and BCL2 
 (“double expressors ”)."	1775	2174	W3165554536.pdf	4
15	separator	0.99664474	¶	2174	2176	W3165554536.pdf	4
16	title	0.9861363	"Frequency of Epstein-Barr-virus in the lymphoma 
 subtypes"	2176	2235	W3165554536.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9768497	¶	2235	2237	W3165554536.pdf	4
18	text	0.999392	"EBV was observed only in 10 cases (15.2%): 6 HL (60%), 
 3 BL (30%), and one case of DLBCL, EBV+. All the EBV 
 positive cases of HL were MCCHL. The association be- 
 tween the presence of EBV and lymphoid neoplasm sub- 
 types was statistically significant ( p= 0.023)."	2237	2508	W3165554536.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9969375	¶	2508	2510	W3165554536.pdf	4
20	title	0.97731036	Discussion	2510	2521	W3165554536.pdf	4
21	separator	0.99097645	¶	2521	2523	W3165554536.pdf	4
22	text	0.9949972	"Detailed immunohistochemical characterization is 
 needed to achieve a precise diagnosis to guarantee an"	2523	2628	W3165554536.pdf	4
23	title	0.9729986	Table 3 List of antibodies used	2628	2659	W3165554536.pdf	4
24	separator	0.8874285	¶	2659	2661	W3165554536.pdf	4
25	table	0.98697054	"ANTIBODY COMPANY CLONE DILUTION 
 Bcl-2 Roche Ventana SP66 ready to use 
 Bcl-6 Cell Marque GI191E/A8 1:50 
 CD 10 Roche Ventana SP67 ready to use 
 CD 138 Roche Ventana B-A38 ready to use 
 CD 15 Roche Ventana MMA ready to use 
 CD 20 Roche Ventana L-26 ready to use 
 CD 21 Roche Ventana 2G9 ready to use 
 CD 23 Roche Ventana SP23 ready to use 
 CD 3 Roche Ventana 2GV6 ready to use 
 CICLINA D Roche Ventana SP4-R ready to use 
 C-MYC Roche Ventana EP121 ready to use 
 HHV8 Roche Ventana 13B10 ready to use 
 KAPPA Cell Marque L1C1 1:20 
 KI-67 Roche Ventana 30 9 ready to use 
 LAMBDA Cell Marque LAMB14 1:50 
 IGA Cell Marque 2652 1:50 
 IGG Cell Marque 2653 1:50 
 IGM Cell Marque 2654 1:50 
 PAX5 Roche Ventana SP34 ready to use 
 PD-1 Cell Marque NAT105 1:20 
 S-100 Roche Ventana 4C4.9 ready to use 
 TDT Cell Marque TDT 1:100"	2661	3499	W3165554536.pdf	4
26	separator	0.99658835	¶	3499	3501	W3165554536.pdf	4
27	title	0.9717938	Table 4 Lymphoid neoplasm distribution in different population in Nigeria	3501	3575	W3165554536.pdf	4
28	separator	0.8902768	¶	3575	3577	W3165554536.pdf	4
29	table	0.9932909	"TOTAL 
 (66)CLL (23) HL 
 (17)DLBCL, NOS (14) BL 
 (5)SMZL (2) ENMZL (1) B-LBL (1) AITL (1) FL 
 (1)LPL 
 (1) 
 Hausa/MHCL 
 (n= 59)29 (43.9%) 15 (65.2%) 5 (29.4%) 7 (50%) 2 (40%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 
 Igbo/ESUTH 
 (n= 46)9 (13.6%) 3 (13%) 3 (17.6%) 3 (21.4%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 
 Yoruba/UCH 
 (n= 47)28 (42.4%) 5 (21.7%) 9 (52.4%) 4 (28.6%) 3 (60%) 2 (100%) 1 (100%) 1 (100%) 1 (100%) 1 (100%) 1 (100%)Uz"	3577	3970	W3165554536.pdf	4
30	paratext	0.36126208	oma	3970	3973	W3165554536.pdf	4
31	table	0.56399226	et al	3973	3979	W3165554536.pdf	4
32	paratext	0.950081	. Infectious Agents and Cancer (2021) 16:36 Page 5 of 11	3979	4045	W3165554536.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9851803	www.ccsenet.org/gjhs Global Journal of Health Science V ol. 2, No. 2; October 2010	0	114	W2037959334.pdf	6
1	separator	0.72527665	¶	115	117	W2037959334.pdf	6
2	paratext	0.9718025	Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education 231	117	175	W2037959334.pdf	6
3	separator	0.8040844	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	176	194	W2037959334.pdf	6
4	caption	0.9933669	Figure 1. Amount of blood loss and duration of menstrual cycle	194	257	W2037959334.pdf	6
5	separator	0.93553054	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	258	276	W2037959334.pdf	6
0	text	0.96648467	"In order to simplify the model and facilitate solution, 
 dimensionless variables are first introduced:"	0	102	W4221045748.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9870559	¶	102	104	W4221045748.pdf	2
2	math	0.74848455	p1fD=K1fhpi−p1f/C16/C17	104	128	W4221045748.pdf	2
3	separator	0.42348647	¶	128	130	W4221045748.pdf	2
4	text	0.93841344	"1:842 × 10−3qBμ, ð1Þ 
 where p1fDis the dimensionless fracture pressure in the 
 inner zone, k1fis the fracture permeability in the inner zone, 
 his the e ffective stratum thickness, piis the initial formation 
 pressure, p1fis the fracture pressure in the inner zone, qis 
 the ground yield, Bis the crude oil volume factor, and μis 
 the crude oil viscosity."	130	491	W4221045748.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9615149	¶	491	493	W4221045748.pdf	2
6	math	0.63158256	"p1mD=K1fhpi−p1m ðÞ 
 1:842 × 10−3"	493	527	W4221045748.pdf	2
7	text	0.43313327	q	527	528	W4221045748.pdf	2
8	math	0.44712695	Bμ,	528	531	W4221045748.pdf	2
9	text	0.44952506		531	532	W4221045748.pdf	2
10	math	0.46745542	ð2Þ	532	535	W4221045748.pdf	2
11	text	0.8221106	¶ where p1mDis the dimensionless matrix pressure in the innerzone and p1mis the matrix pressure in the inner zone.	535	650	W4221045748.pdf	2
12	separator	0.85425776	¶	650	652	W4221045748.pdf	2
13	math	0.67580485	p2fD=K1fhpi−p2f/C16/C17 ¶	652	678	W4221045748.pdf	2
14	text	0.807964	"1:842 × 10−3qBμ, ð3Þ 
 where p2fDis the dimensionless fracture pressure in the 
 outer zone, k2fis the fracture permeability in the outer zone, 
 andp2fis the fracture pressure in the outer zone."	678	874	W4221045748.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9265407	¶	874	876	W4221045748.pdf	2
16	math	0.6066665	"p2mD=K1fhpi−p2m ðÞ 
 1:842 × 10−3"	876	910	W4221045748.pdf	2
17	text	0.42622823	q	910	911	W4221045748.pdf	2
18	math	0.42979833	B	911	912	W4221045748.pdf	2
19	text	0.44922164	μ, 	912	915	W4221045748.pdf	2
20	math	0.472922	ð4Þ	915	918	W4221045748.pdf	2
21	text	0.7768435	"¶ where p2mDis the dimensionless matrix pressure in the outer 
 zone and p2mis the matrix pressure in the outer zone."	918	1036	W4221045748.pdf	2
22	separator	0.870613	¶	1036	1038	W4221045748.pdf	2
23	math	0.63407004	"pwfD=K1fhpi−pwf/C16/C17 
 1:842 × 10−"	1038	1076	W4221045748.pdf	2
24	text	0.45490313	3qBμ, ð	1076	1083	W4221045748.pdf	2
25	math	0.47820818	5Þ	1083	1085	W4221045748.pdf	2
26	text	0.78489244	"¶ where pwfDis the dimensionless wellbore flow pressure and 
 pwfis the wellbore flow pressure."	1085	1179	W4221045748.pdf	2
27	separator	0.95508206	¶	1179	1181	W4221045748.pdf	2
28	math	0.64641356	"tD=3:6K1ft 
 φVCt ðÞ1μrw2, ð6Þ"	1181	1212	W4221045748.pdf	2
29	text	0.90009034	"¶ where tDis the dimensionless time, tis time, rwis the well- 
 bore radius, and ðφVCtÞ1is the product of porosity, reser- 
 voir volume, and comprehensive elastic compressibility of 
 the inner zone."	1212	1413	W4221045748.pdf	2
30	separator	0.8897578	¶	1413	1415	W4221045748.pdf	2
31	math	0.62672037	"CD=0:156C 
 2πφVCt ðÞ1hrw2, ð7Þ ¶"	1415	1449	W4221045748.pdf	2
32	text	0.7528113	where CDis the dimensionless wellbore storage factor and C	1449	1508	W4221045748.pdf	2
33	math	0.8583121	"0.010.1110log pw/p′w 
 log tD/CD 
 log PwD 
 log P′wD1E+01 1E+02 1E+03 1E+04 1E+05 1E+06 1E+07 1E+08"	1508	1609	W4221045748.pdf	2
34	separator	0.9937064	¶	1609	1611	W4221045748.pdf	2
35	caption	0.9947943	Figure 3: Theoretical double logarithm characteristic curve of dual-media composite reservoir model.	1611	1712	W4221045748.pdf	2
36	separator	0.99560094	¶	1712	1714	W4221045748.pdf	2
37	title	0.97417146	Table 1: basic parameter table.	1714	1746	W4221045748.pdf	2
38	separator	0.9929286	¶	1746	1748	W4221045748.pdf	2
39	table	0.9503347	"Formation parameters Result 
 k1(mD) 4 
 ω1 0.05 
 λ1 2×1 0−5 
 k2(mD) 3.6 
 ω2 0.05 
 λ2 5:6×1 0−6 
 C(m3/MPa) 3 
 S -5.7 
 R(m) 30 
 pi(MPa) 50 
 h(m) 380 
 q(m3/d)"	1748	1915	W4221045748.pdf	2
40	paratext	0.93464744	2003 Geofluids	1915	1929	W4221045748.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9886478	Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 25 (2017) 105–112	0	57	W2595009824.pdf	0
1	separator	0.935101	¶	57	59	W2595009824.pdf	0
2	title	0.8263626	Contents lists available at ScienceDirect	59	105	W2595009824.pdf	0
3	paratext	0.4758251		105	106	W2595009824.pdf	0
4	separator	0.49846253	¶	106	107	W2595009824.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.5676509	"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 
 j o ur nal ho me"	107	170	W2595009824.pdf	0
6	text	0.38578323	pa	171	174	W2595009824.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.62019354	ge: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/dcn	175	215	W2595009824.pdf	0
8	separator	0.9886445	¶	215	217	W2595009824.pdf	0
9	title	0.98002815	"Attention allocation and social worries predict interpretations of 
 peer-related 
 social cues in adolescents"	217	334	W2595009824.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9936278	¶	334	336	W2595009824.pdf	0
11	contact	0.6244224	Simone	336	343	W2595009824.pdf	0
12	bibliography	0.54160994	P.	344	347	W2595009824.pdf	0
13	contact	0.51268697	W	347	348	W2595009824.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.62293345	.	348	349	W2595009824.pdf	0
15	contact	0.62821436	Hallera	350	358	W2595009824.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.4956803	,	358	359	W2595009824.pdf	0
17	contact	0.6202179	∗, Brianna R	359	373	W2595009824.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.52485204	.	373	374	W2595009824.pdf	0
19	contact	0.6516428	"Dohertya, Mihaela Dutaa, Kathrin Cohen Kadosha,c, 
 Jennifer Y.F"	375	445	W2595009824.pdf	0
20	bibliography	0.4920265	.	445	446	W2595009824.pdf	0
21	contact	0.7754744	Laub, Gaia Scerifa	447	468	W2595009824.pdf	0
22	separator	0.5455566		468	469	W2595009824.pdf	0
23	contact	0.98266846	"¶ aDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom 
 bInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom 
 cSchool of Psychology, University of Surrey, Surrey, United Kingdom"	469	752	W2595009824.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9752752	¶	752	754	W2595009824.pdf	0
25	title	0.97897863	a r t i c l e i n f o	754	785	W2595009824.pdf	0
26	separator	0.7637577	¶	785	787	W2595009824.pdf	0
27	title	0.8176177	Article history:	787	804	W2595009824.pdf	0
28	separator	0.90331703	¶	804	806	W2595009824.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.60828024	"Received 
 18 June 2016 
 Received in revised form 14 March 2017 
 Accepted 
 14 March 2017 
 Available 
 online 18 March 2017"	806	946	W2595009824.pdf	0
30	separator	0.99367046	¶	946	948	W2595009824.pdf	0
31	title	0.9304746	"Keywords:AdolescenceSocial anxiety 
 Eye 
 tracking"	948	1001	W2595009824.pdf	0
32	separator	0.55490124	¶	1001	1003	W2595009824.pdf	0
33	title	0.9900342	AttentionAppraisalInterpretationa b s t r a c t	1003	1058	W2595009824.pdf	0
34	separator	0.992601	¶	1058	1060	W2595009824.pdf	0
35	text	0.99508905	"Adolescence is a sensitive period for increases in normative but also debilitating social fears and worries. 
 As the interpretation of interpersonal cues is pertinent to social anxiety, investigating mechanisms that 
 may underlie biases in social cue appraisal is important."	1060	1371	W2595009824.pdf	0
36	separator	0.6834625	¶	1371	1373	W2595009824.pdf	0
37	text	0.9992334	"Fifty-one adolescents from the community aged 14–19 were presented with self- and other-relevant 
 naturalistic social scenes for 5 s and then required to rate either a negative or a positive interpreta- 
 tion of the scene. Eye-tracking data were collected during the free viewing period to index attentional 
 deployment. Individual differences in social worries were measured via self-report."	1373	1818	W2595009824.pdf	0
38	separator	0.890528	¶	1818	1820	W2595009824.pdf	0
39	text	0.9940586	"Social anxiety levels significantly predicted biases in interpretation ratings across scenes. Additionally, 
 cumulative attentional deployment to peer cues also predicted these interpretation biases: participants 
 who spent more time on facial displays perceived more threat, i.e. endorsed more negative and less 
 positive interpretations. Self-relevant scenes yielded greater tendencies to draw negative interpretations. 
 Finally, older adolescents also selected more benign interpretations."	1820	2365	W2595009824.pdf	0
40	separator	0.7849606	¶	2365	2367	W2595009824.pdf	0
41	text	0.99922705	"Social anxiety is associated with a bias in interpreting social cues; a cognitive bias that is also influ- 
 enced by attentional deployment. This study contributes to our understanding of the possible attention 
 mechanisms that shape cognitions relevant to social anxiety in this at-risk age group."	2367	2706	W2595009824.pdf	0
42	separator	0.93247014	¶	2706	2708	W2595009824.pdf	0
43	paratext	0.9823881	"© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license 
 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )."	2708	2877	W2595009824.pdf	0
44	separator	0.99031967	¶	2877	2879	W2595009824.pdf	0
45	title	0.98595184	1. Introduction	2879	2896	W2595009824.pdf	0
46	separator	0.9949192	¶	2896	2898	W2595009824.pdf	0
47	text	0.9983344	"Social interactions are central to well-being across the life 
 span, with different relationships (e.g., caregivers, peers, romantic 
 relations) taking center stage at different developmental periods 
 (Nelson et al., 2016 ). In adolescence, peers become increasingly 
 important (Steinberg and Silverberg, 1986 ). Given increased affec- 
 tive and motivational value of specifically peer-related social cues 
 during this period, it is perhaps not surprising that normative 
 social anxiety and self-consciousness increase (Miers et al., 2014; 
 Westenberg et al., 2004 ). Age-of-onset data further suggests that 
 adolescence is a developmentally sensitive juncture for the emer- 
 gence of more impairing, clinical levels of social fears and worries. 
 These tend to persist and account for a significant proportion of 
 adult Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD; e.g., Kessler et al., 2005 )."	2898	3895	W2595009824.pdf	0
48	separator	0.9891351	¶	3895	3897	W2595009824.pdf	0
49	contact	0.9952186	"∗Corresponding author. 
 E-mail address: simona.haller@gmail.com (S.P.W. Haller)"	3897	3981	W2595009824.pdf	0
50	title	0.99265796	.1.1. Cognitive biases and social anxiety	3981	4027	W2595009824.pdf	0
51	separator	0.99530536	¶	4027	4029	W2595009824.pdf	0
52	text	0.999623	"Social interactions require the attention to and interpretation of 
 complex and dynamic visual and verbal, often individual-specific 
 indicators of others’ mental states. Preferential allocation of atten- 
 tion to socially threatening cues (e.g, faces or words) and negative 
 interpretations of ambiguous social cues (e.g., a frown, a pause 
 in a conversation, a smile) have been linked to social fears and 
 worries in youths (e.g., Muris and Field, 2008 ). These biases are 
 thought to shape experiences of the social world and maintain fears 
 by increasing perceived negative social feedback (Clark and Wells, 
 1995; Rapee and Heimberg, 1997 ). Biases in the interpretation of 
 social-evaluative situations are targeted in treatment approaches 
 such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy."	4029	4925	W2595009824.pdf	0
53	separator	0.7826115	¶	4925	4927	W2595009824.pdf	0
54	text	0.9994654	"Surprisingly little is known about the mechanisms underlying 
 disproportional social threat perception – how biases in one or 
 more central cognitive processes result in a skewed representation 
 of the social world. Biases have been suggested to permeate early to 
 late stages of information processing (Musa and Lépine, 2000 ), with 
 interactive effects on emotional responding (Hirsch et al., 2006 ). It"	4927	5391	W2595009824.pdf	0
55	separator	0.86577404	¶	5391	5393	W2595009824.pdf	0
56	paratext	0.7489259	https://doi.org/10.1016/	5393	5418	W2595009824.pdf	0
57	text	0.56107694	j	5418	5419	W2595009824.pdf	0
58	paratext	0.65949136	.	5419	5420	W2595009824.pdf	0
59	text	0.5691493	dcn	5420	5423	W2595009824.pdf	0
60	paratext	0.8987714	.2017.03.004	5423	5435	W2595009824.pdf	0
61	separator	0.8708695	¶	5435	5437	W2595009824.pdf	0
62	paratext	0.9840288	1878-9293/© 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ).	5437	5615	W2595009824.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.89514637	Citation	0	8	W4394686042.pdf	0
1	bibliography	0.9727491	": Nita, N.; Tadic, M.; Mörike, 
 J.; Paukovitsch, M.; Felbel, D.; Keßler, 
 M.; Gröger, M.; Schneider, L.-M.; 
 Rottbauer, W."	8	133	W4394686042.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.7432955	Long-	133	139	W4394686042.pdf	0
3	title	0.7451311	"Term Mortality 
 after Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge 
 Mitral Valve Repair Significantly 
 Decreased over"	139	241	W4394686042.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.4903685	the	241	245	W4394686042.pdf	0
5	title	0.52250755	Last	245	250	W4394686042.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.62896293	Decade:	250	258	W4394686042.pdf	0
7	separator	0.77417624	¶	258	260	W4394686042.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.9390105	"Comparison between Initial and 
 Current Experience from the MiTra 
 Ulm Registry. J. Clin. Med. 2024 ,13, 
 2172. https://doi.org/10.3390/ 
 jcm13082172"	260	414	W4394686042.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8802938	¶	414	416	W4394686042.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.7777469	Academic Editor:	416	433	W4394686042.pdf	0
11	contact	0.5658918	Tomasz Tokarek	433	448	W4394686042.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.95749927	"¶ Received: 11 March 2024 
 Revised: 1 April 2024 
 Accepted: 5 April 2024 
 Published: 10 April 2024"	448	550	W4394686042.pdf	0
13	separator	0.56064963	¶	550	552	W4394686042.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.93773943	"Copyright: ©2024 by the authors. 
 Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 
 This article is an open access article 
 distributed under the terms and 
 conditions of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// 
 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 
 4.0/). 
 Journal of 
 Clinical Medicine ¶"	552	853	W4394686042.pdf	0
15	title	0.8758542	Article	853	861	W4394686042.pdf	0
16	separator	0.57154834	¶	861	863	W4394686042.pdf	0
17	title	0.98112303	"Long-Term Mortality after Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Mitral 
 Valve Repair Significantly Decreased over the Last Decade:"	863	984	W4394686042.pdf	0
18	separator	0.6006018	¶	984	986	W4394686042.pdf	0
19	title	0.9782796	"Comparison between Initial and Current Experience from the 
 MiTra Ulm Registry"	986	1066	W4394686042.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9928738	¶	1066	1068	W4394686042.pdf	0
21	contact	0.988777	"Nicoleta Nita *, Marijana Tadic 
 , Johannes Mörike, Michael Paukovitsch, Dominik Felbel 
 , Mirjam Keßler 
 , 
 Matthias Gröger 
 , Leonhard-Moritz Schneider and Wolfgang Rottbauer 
 Department of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center, 89081 Ulm, Germany; 
 marijana.tadic@uniklinik-ulm.de (M.T.); johannes.moerike@uniklinik-ulm.de (J.M.); 
 michael.paukovitsch@uniklinik-ulm.de (M.P .); dominik.felbel@uniklinik-ulm.de (D.F.); 
 mirjam.kessler@uniklinik-ulm.de (M.K.); matthias.groeger@uniklinik-ulm.de (M.G.); 
 leonhard-moritz.schneider@uniklinik-ulm.de (L.-M.S.); wolfgang.rottbauer@uniklinik-ulm.de (W.R.) "	1068	1695	W4394686042.pdf	0
22	separator	0.61618423	¶	1695	1696	W4394686042.pdf	0
23	contact	0.9971339	*Correspondence: nicoleta.nita@uniklinik-ulm.de	1696	1744	W4394686042.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9954047	¶	1744	1746	W4394686042.pdf	0
25	text	0.99897987	"Abstract: (1)Objective : We aimed to assess whether the candidate profile, the long-term outcomes 
 and the predictors for long-term mortality after transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (M- 
 TEER) have changed over the last decade; (2) Methods : Long-term follow-up data (median time of 
 1202 days) including mortality, MACCE and functional status were available for 677 consecutive 
 patients enrolled in the prospective MiTra Ulm registry from January 2010 to April 2019. The 
 initial 340 patients treated in our institution before January 2016 were compared with the following 
 337 patients ; (3) Results : Patients treated after 2016 showed significantly less ventricular dilatation 
 (left ventricular end-systolic diameter of 43 ±13 mm vs. 49 ±16 mm, p< 0.007), lower systolic 
 pulmonary pressures (50 ±15 mmHg vs. 57 ±21 mmHg, p= 0.01) and a lower prevalence of 
 severe tricuspid regurgitation (27.2% vs. 47.3%, p< 0.001) at baseline than patients treated before 
 2016. Compared to the cohort treated before 2016, patients treated afterwards showed a significantly 
 lower all-cause 3-year mortality (29.4% vs. 43.8%, p< 0.001) and lower MACCE (38.6% vs. 54.1%, 
 p< 0.001 ), without differences for MR etiology. While severe tricuspid regurgitation and NYHA 
 class IV remained independently associated with an increased long-term mortality over the last 
 decade, severe left ventricular dilatation (hazard ratio, HR 2.12, p= 0.047) and severe pulmonary 
 hypertension (HR 2.18, p= 0.047) were predictors of long-term mortality only in patients treated 
 before 2016. (4) Conclusions : The M-TEER candidates are currently treated earlier in the course of 
 disease and benefit significantly in terms of a better long-term survival than patients treated at the 
 beginning of the M-TEER era."	1746	3563	W4394686042.pdf	0
26	separator	0.98009205	¶	3563	3565	W4394686042.pdf	0
27	text	0.5590313	Keywords: M-TEER long-term outcome; survival trends after M-TEER; prospective register M-TEER	3565	3659	W4394686042.pdf	0
28	separator	0.996523	¶	3659	3661	W4394686042.pdf	0
29	title	0.9815271	1. Introduction	3661	3677	W4394686042.pdf	0
30	separator	0.99597013	¶	3677	3679	W4394686042.pdf	0
31	text	0.9993006	"Over the past decade, transcatheter mitral edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) has revolu- 
 tionized the management of inoperable patients suffering from severe mitral regurgitation 
 (MR). Improvements in heart failure symptoms, quality of life and short-term survival have 
 been documented in several trials [ 1–4], leading to increasing recognition and acceptance of 
 M-TEER in recent European and American guidelines for both primary and secondary MR [ 5]."	3679	4136	W4394686042.pdf	0
32	separator	0.6147676	¶	4136	4138	W4394686042.pdf	0
33	text	0.9995703	"However, discrepant data have been reported in recent years regarding long-term 
 outcomes after the procedure, with long-term mortality rates at three to four years ranging 
 from 17% in the Everest II trial to 53% in the German TRAMI registry [ 6,7]. The largest 
 trials in this field, the COAPT trial and MITRA-FR trial, revealed divergent mid-term 
 cardiovascular outcomes in functional MR; however, the latest long-term follow-up results"	4138	4583	W4394686042.pdf	0
34	separator	0.93939734	¶	4583	4585	W4394686042.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.97928435	J. Clin. Med. 2024 ,13, 2172. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13082172 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jcm	4585	4684	W4394686042.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.83160734	Case 15 Liu	0	11	W2594541205.pdf	13
1	bibliography	0.6953007	, X. F.	11	18	W2594541205.pdf	13
2	paratext	0.61742616	(2014). RETRACTED: Substitution reactions of diiron	18	70	W2594541205.pdf	13
3	bibliography	0.7394699	"dithiolate 
 complexes with phosphine or isocyanide ligands. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry,750,"	70	172	W2594541205.pdf	13
4	paratext	0.58692276	117–124.	172	181	W2594541205.pdf	13
5	separator	0.9957769	¶	181	183	W2594541205.pdf	13
6	text	0.9975591	"This article was retracted in 2014, due to plagiarism which not only pertained to the text 
 but also to the methodology presented. The editor in chief states in the retraction notice thatthe‘‘some of the work reported as new in this paper, was previously conducted by someone 
 else...the...method used and the proposed mechanism ...are similar to those previously 
 reported [previously by someone else] and ...portions of the manuscript are worded 
 identically to those in manuscripts that have been published’’ (retraction notice). As can be 
 seen from the statement, this article presents deep and compound case of plagiarism thatranges from text to methods. Yet it is still positively cited, with 12 citations in 2015: 9positive and 3 neutral. Since the article was retracted in the same year as it was published,3"	183	998	W2594541205.pdf	13
7	table	0.95033944	"8 
 7 10 
 7 7 8 8 9 
 2 
 024681012 "	998	1040	W2594541205.pdf	13
8	separator	0.5392334	¶	1040	1041	W2594541205.pdf	13
9	table	0.8698505	2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016Number of cita/g415ons	1041	1113	W2594541205.pdf	13
10	separator	0.98614234	¶	1114	1116	W2594541205.pdf	13
11	caption	0.8086726	Fig. 16 Number of citations per year—Liu et al. article	1116	1172	W2594541205.pdf	13
12	table	0.9421028	"¶ 5 22 25 
 19 
 9 12 
 4 
 051015202530 
 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016Number of cita/g415ons"	1172	1276	W2594541205.pdf	13
13	separator	0.969239	¶	1277	1279	W2594541205.pdf	13
14	caption	0.97134316	Fig. 17 Number of citations by year—Nabae et al. article560 Scientometrics (2017) 113:547–565	1279	1373	W2594541205.pdf	13
15	separator	0.9914416	¶	1373	1375	W2594541205.pdf	13
16	paratext	0.7480857	123	1375	1379	W2594541205.pdf	13
0	title	0.9428066	"Effects of ceiling fan and window exhaust on aerosol 
 transmission risk during home quarantine situation"	0	106	W4380992211.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9293957	¶	108	110	W4380992211.pdf	0
2	contact	0.7246179	Toby Cheung1* and Kwok Wai Tham1	110	145	W4380992211.pdf	0
3	separator	0.59318614	¶	146	148	W4380992211.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9017591	1 Department of the Built Environment, National University of Singapore, Singapore	148	231	W4380992211.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9943869	¶	233	235	W4380992211.pdf	0
6	text	0.9994655	"Abstract . SARS -CoV-2 has been recognized to be airborne transmissible. With the increased 
 transmissibility leading to increasingly reported positive cases, home quarantine is adopted for the 
 infected patients who are not seriously ill. However, the risk of household aerosol transmission is not well 
 studied. We conducted tracer gas experiment to simulate the exhaled virus laden aerosols from a patient 
 under home quarantine situation inside a residential testbed. The Sulphur hexafluoride concentration 
 (SF 6,conc ) was measured both inside and outside the quarantine room under various scenarios including, (i) 
 air-conditioning (AC) vs natural ventilation (NV), (ii) operation of ceiling fan, and (iii) operation of window 
 exhaust fan. The ratio of outside -to-inside SF 6,conc (O/I SF6) was an indicator for potential expo sure of 
 occupants in the same household. Our findings showed, without an exhaust fan, the in -room SF 6,conc in AC 
 settings was 4 times higher than in the NV scenarios. Meanwhile, we found the exhaust fan was effective 
 in reducing the O/I SF6 in the AC scenarios (with or without ceiling fan), but its function was diminished in 
 the NV setting with ceiling fan. We suspected the effectiveness of exhaust fan was reduced by air 
 infiltration from other window openings in NV situation. Meanwhile, the operation of ceiling fan 
 continuously pushing tracer gas outwards from the quarantine room through the door gap. Our results 
 suggested that natural ventilation with windows open or switching on a window exhaust fan could reduce 
 aerosol transmission risk from the quarantine room. This study provides useful evidence in recommending 
 low risk ventilation strategies for home quarantine situations ."	235	2015	W4380992211.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9968157	¶	2017	2019	W4380992211.pdf	0
8	title	0.98274505	1 Introduction	2019	2034	W4380992211.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99500906	¶	2036	2038	W4380992211.pdf	0
10	text	0.99951935	"It has been 3 years since the outbreak of Coronavirus 
 disease 2019 (COVID 19). Thanks for the vaccine 
 development, our lives are slowly getting back to 
 normal. Governments and health authorities started 
 recommending the infected patients with non -severe 
 symptoms be self -isolated at home instead of 
 quarantining in hospital and isolation facilities [ 1]."	2038	2414	W4380992211.pdf	0
11	separator	0.76620746	¶	2415	2417	W4380992211.pdf	0
12	text	0.9996629	"However, residential facilities are not designed to serve 
 quarantine purpose, even though the infected person is 
 staying in an isolated bedroom, airborne viruses could 
 have escaped outside. It is of even higher concern for 
 those newer variants that are m ore transmissible (e.g., 
 Omicron variant) [2] meaning that it only needs a small 
 amount of the virus leakage from the quarantine room to 
 potentially infect other family members living in the 
 same house ."	2417	2900	W4380992211.pdf	0
13	separator	0.97294104	¶	2902	2904	W4380992211.pdf	0
14	text	0.99960136	"The intra-house transmission of the aerosols in a 
 residential house is mainly from the leakages through 
 the gaps between the door and its frame or the floor. The 
 operating strategy of the isolation room, such as the 
 settings of the air conditioning (AC), the fan, and the 
 window operating status, plays a par ticularly vital role 
 in terms of the airborne pollutant transmission across the 
 door [3, 4]. An opened window [5] or ventilating fan [6] 
 can enhance air exchange rate in diluting in -room"	2904	3427	W4380992211.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9362041	¶ ¶	3428	3434	W4380992211.pdf	0
16	contact	0.9897168	* Corresponding author: toby_bdg@nus.edu.sg	3434	3479	W4380992211.pdf	0
17	text	0.99933684	"aerosol concentration, but the airborne transmission 
 across the door the other space within the house remains 
 unknown. A normal operating ceiling fan tends to move 
 air downward under the blades coverage area and further 
 pushes the air along the floor level [ 7]. Provided that 
 doors in residential buildings are normally not w ell 
 sealed (i.e., a larger gap between door and floor), ceiling 
 fan operation may enhance the possibility of aerosol 
 leakage even when the door is closed. Apart from the 
 aerosol leakage via door gap, aerosol transmission is 
 possible through some necessary door-opening 
 activities, such as food delivery and trash removal. The 
 impact of the door -opening activity on the aerosol 
 transmission between spaces has been well studied in 
 healthcare facilities [3] and pressurized clean room [ 8]."	3480	4340	W4380992211.pdf	0
18	separator	0.8697329	¶	4341	4343	W4380992211.pdf	0
19	text	0.9994479	"However, there is no rep orted study focusing on the 
 impact of the door opening on aerosol transmission in a 
 residential facility ."	4343	4481	W4380992211.pdf	0
20	separator	0.87546074	¶	4482	4484	W4380992211.pdf	0
21	text	0.99948215	"The tracer gas methods are widely used to 
 experimentally study the pathogen airborne 
 transmission risk due to its reliability and repeatability 
 charac teristics [ 9, 10 ]. Among the potential tracer gas 
 choices, sulphur hexafluoride (SF 6) is the most used gas 
 because of its detectability at low concentrations , low 
 toxicity, and scarcity in the background environment 
 [11, 12 ]."	4484	4889	W4380992211.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.9715169	"E3S Web of Conferences 396, 02006 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339602006 
 IAQVEC2023 
 © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 
 (http ://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)."	4889	5195	W4380992211.pdf	0
23	separator	0.7068917		5195	5196	W4380992211.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.83368826	s	5196	5197	W4380992211.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9763407	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4233665173.pdf	0
1	separator	0.60511315	¶	25	27	W4233665173.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.9320063	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4233665173.pdf	0
3	separator	0.95276016	¶	53	55	W4233665173.pdf	0
4	title	0.98471844	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor	55	90	W4233665173.pdf	0
5	separator	0.8372539	¶	90	92	W4233665173.pdf	0
6	title	0.9747807	Receptor	92	101	W4233665173.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9817077	¶	101	103	W4233665173.pdf	0
8	title	0.73762965	National Cancer Institute	103	129	W4233665173.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9557073	¶	129	131	W4233665173.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.49903876	Source	131	138	W4233665173.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9040904	¶	138	140	W4233665173.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.40281457	National Cancer Institute.	140	167	W4233665173.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9795047	¶	168	170	W4233665173.pdf	0
14	title	0.5629505	Vascular Endothelial	170	191	W4233665173.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.3437956		191	192	W4233665173.pdf	0
16	title	0.4396976	Growth Factor Receptor	192	214	W4233665173.pdf	0
17	separator	0.4655944	¶ 	214	217	W4233665173.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.45632902	. NCI Thesaurus.	217	233	W4233665173.pdf	0
19	separator	0.39386308	¶	233	235	W4233665173.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.4170994	Code C17293.	235	248	W4233665173.pdf	0
21	separator	0.99364376	¶	248	250	W4233665173.pdf	0
22	text	0.9995048	"There are three signaling VEGF receptors. The VEGF family members PIGF and VEGF-B 
 with exclusive binding capacities to the VEGFR-1 can influence monocyte activation and 
 differentiation. The VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 binding VEGF homologues, VEGF-C and VEGF- 
 D, are mitogens for both vascular and lymphatic endothelial cells. The orf virus encoded 
 VEGF-E homologue binds and activates only the VEGFR-2 and thus may be the prototype 
 of a vascular endothelial cell-specific growth factor. Further specific activities of VEGF and 
 its homologues result from receptor-specific signaling and differential expression of 
 ligands or receptors. A naturally occurring soluble form of the VEGFR-1 suggests a 
 regulatory role for this receptor."	250	990	W4233665173.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9805131	¶	990	992	W4233665173.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.9384686	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 2, 2020 
 Qeios ID: FX399C · https://doi.org/10.32388/FX399C 
 1 
 /"	992	1101	W4233665173.pdf	0
25	separator	0.62033594	¶	1101	1103	W4233665173.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.8623154	1	1103	1105	W4233665173.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9779966	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4252285596.pdf	0
1	separator	0.7210753	¶	25	27	W4252285596.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.929972	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4252285596.pdf	0
3	separator	0.96532714	¶	53	55	W4252285596.pdf	0
4	title	0.98374736	Outer Cannula Device	55	76	W4252285596.pdf	0
5	separator	0.98085785	¶	76	78	W4252285596.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.46737698	National	78	87	W4252285596.pdf	0
7	title	0.40336704	Cancer Institute	87	104	W4252285596.pdf	0
8	separator	0.9248625	¶	104	106	W4252285596.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.5517045	Source	106	113	W4252285596.pdf	0
10	separator	0.76476485	¶	113	115	W4252285596.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.3905933	National Cancer Institute.	115	142	W4252285596.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9798901	¶	143	145	W4252285596.pdf	0
13	title	0.9171168	Outer Cannula Device	145	166	W4252285596.pdf	0
14	separator	0.7795247	¶	166	168	W4252285596.pdf	0
15	bibliography	0.38778937	. N	168	172	W4252285596.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.36913148	CI	172	174	W4252285596.pdf	0
17	bibliography	0.43328556	Thesaurus. Code C49860.	174	198	W4252285596.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9879949	¶	198	200	W4252285596.pdf	0
19	text	0.9603034	The outer component of a double-cannula device, designed to be indwelling.	200	275	W4252285596.pdf	0
20	separator	0.97782826	¶	275	277	W4252285596.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.93317294	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 7, 2020"	277	321	W4252285596.pdf	0
22	separator	0.6457292		321	322	W4252285596.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.9582483	¶ Qeios ID: ZZY5MB · https://doi.org/10.32388/ZZY5MB	322	378	W4252285596.pdf	0
24	separator	0.49204502		378	379	W4252285596.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.8802634	"¶ 1 
 /"	379	386	W4252285596.pdf	0
26	separator	0.85810775	¶	386	388	W4252285596.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.5160802	1	388	390	W4252285596.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9898946	Page 16/21	0	10	W4210675554.pdf	15
1	separator	0.9963186	¶	10	12	W4210675554.pdf	15
2	caption	0.8101497	Figure 1	12	21	W4210675554.pdf	15
3	separator	0.9908388	¶	21	23	W4210675554.pdf	15
4	caption	0.9894032	"(a) TEM image of as-prepared CD; (b) Particle size distribution map of as-prepared CD; (c) XRD patterns 
 of as-prepared CD; (d) Fourier transform infrared spectrogram of as-prepared CD."	23	210	W4210675554.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.98189104	Tatsu moto et al.: Historical Transitions of Eco-Stru cture TheScientificW orldJOURNAL (2004) 4, 315 –323	0	106	W2101981716.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9845346	¶ ¶	106	112	W2101981716.pdf	1
2	title	0.98655254	INTRODUCTION	112	125	W2101981716.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99489963	¶	126	128	W2101981716.pdf	1
4	text	0.9997407	"A tidal flat i s, generally , located in a boundar y zone between land and sea. Th e environm ental factors are 
 therefore, drastically changed with periodic charact eristics of tide action and fresh water su pplied from 
 rivers. The growth rate of algae, such a s diatoms and/or flagellums for ming biofilm on the surface of the 
 sediment lay er, is kept at a very high level because of the continuit y nutrient salt suppl y from areas, land, 
 and sea. Then, the diversit y according t o floristic co mposition, namely the tida l food chain ecosy stem , is 
 established in the area by the addition of feed for fish a nd birds. O n the other ha nd, the tidal f lat is a very 
 important pla ce for hum an living as s ymbiosis betw een hum an living an d natu ral environment. Althou gh 
 the area h as been decrea sed by the rec lamation of s hallow sea with a view to expanding the econo mical 
 field, it has b een recently recognized that the tidal flat as a wetland is important for the key area of the 
 natural food chain. The “Convention on Wetlands (R amsar Iran, 1971)”, whose purpose is t o preserve a 
 migratory area, was adapte d by the International Unio n for Conserv ation of Nature and Natural Resources 
 (IUCN) in 1971. Thirteen wetland areas in Japan were registered for the conven tion at the en d of 2 002."	128	1485	W2101981716.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9894937	¶	1486	1488	W2101981716.pdf	1
6	text	0.9996985	"Yatsu tidal flat, which was registered u nder the Convention on Wetlands in June 1993 , is located in 
 the urban coastal zone of Toky o Ba y, as shown in Fig. 1, and has an extre mely unique process on the 
 transition of t idal function, includin g tidal geom orphic developme nt. The tidal flat had a characteristi c of 
 vast foreshore ty pe observed at the front of the coastline in Tokyo Bay until 1971, i.e., until about 30 
 years before. After the reclam ation works, the utili zation t ype of sur roundi ng shoreline was ch anged fro m 
 fishery and in timacy of water areas to industrial and r esidential areas. Yatsu tidal flat (area: 40.1 ha) was 
 finally left alone in shallo w seawater and its water shoreline distorted into a lagoon-t ype ti dal flat in 
 shape, by concrete shore pr otections[1,2 ]."	1488	2323	W2101981716.pdf	1
7	separator	0.98771465	¶ ¶	2324	2330	W2101981716.pdf	1
8	caption	0.9887085	FIGU RE 1 . Location of Yatsu tidal flat and sam pling sites.	2330	2392	W2101981716.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99425316	¶	2394	2396	W2101981716.pdf	1
10	text	0.99932367	"The Yatsu tidal flat has been utilized as an eating and resting space f or migratory birds, which m ove a 
 long distance between Siberia in the Fa r Eastern Are a and Australia in the Southern He misphere every 
 year. For this reason, the Yatsu tidal flat was regi stered under the Convention on Wetlands in June 199 3."	2396	2724	W2101981716.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9207349	¶	2725	2727	W2101981716.pdf	1
12	text	0.9983015	"A decrease of macrobenthos as food for migratory birds was caused by a decrease of mud sediment areas 
 with organic matter inflowing from the surroundi ng area. The sig nificance of the existence of the Yatsu"	2727	2942	W2101981716.pdf	1
13	separator	0.94087887	¶	2944	2946	W2101981716.pdf	1
14	paratext	0.96164167	316	2947	2951	W2101981716.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9897981	 e-ISSN :2597 -7156 – p-ISSN: 2502-7786	0	41	W4323365426.pdf	1
1	separator	0.62632644	¶	42	44	W4323365426.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.97575176	Jurnal Ilmiah Perekam dan Informasi Kesehatan Imelda , Vol. 8, No. 1, Februari 2023:1-8 2	44	136	W4323365426.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9944296	¶	137	139	W4323365426.pdf	1
4	text	0.9781392	"terkait adalah dengan adanya penyelenggaraan rekam medis yang se suai dengan standar 
 yang berlaku [1]."	139	246	W4323365426.pdf	1
5	separator	0.94892335	¶	247	249	W4323365426.pdf	1
6	text	0.99878407	"Berdasarkan PERMENKES RI No. 269 Tahun 2008 tentang Rekam Medis, 
 menyebutkan bahwa, Rekam Medis adalah berkas yang berisikan dokumen dan catatan 
 tentang identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan serta pelayanan lain yang telah 
 diberikan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien. Rekam Medis juga harus dibuat 
 secara tertulis, lengkap dan jelas secara elektronik, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam 
 perencanaan, pengolahan dan juga dapat digunakan untuk penelitian dalam kegiatan 
 statistik pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan [2]."	249	806	W4323365426.pdf	1
7	separator	0.98224187	¶	808	810	W4323365426.pdf	1
8	text	0.99948126	"Penjajaran rek am medis merupakan pelaksanaan penataan rekam medis di rak 
 ruang penyimpanan. Biasanya penjajaran rekam medis dilakukan secara manual maupun 
 secara elektonik. Standarisasi sistem penjajaran di Indonesia saat ini menggunakan sistem 
 terminal digit filing . Tujuan dari sistem penjajaran dan penyimpanan rekam medis adalah 
 untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat ditemukannya kembali rekam medis yang telah 
 tersusun pada rak penyimpanan. Penjajaran rekam medis juga sangat penting, karena jika 
 hanya menyimpan rekam medis yang dimasukkan ke dalam rak tanpa menyusunnya, maka 
 menyebabkan kesulitan dalam pencarian dan juga terjadinya keterlambatan waktu 
 penyediaan rekam medis pasien [3]."	810	1534	W4323365426.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9752605	¶	1535	1537	W4323365426.pdf	1
10	text	0.9986687	"Pengambilan kembali rekam medis atau retrieval adalah kegiatan pengambilan 
 rekam medis di rak penyimpanan untuk menunjang kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan."	1537	1693	W4323365426.pdf	1
11	separator	0.94210565	¶	1694	1696	W4323365426.pdf	1
12	text	0.999078	"Permintaan -permintaan rut in terhadap rekam medis yang datang dari poliklinik, dari dokter 
 yang melakukan riset, harus dilanjutkan ke bagian rekam medis , setiap hari pada jam yang 
 telah ditentukan. Pengambilan berkas rekam medis juga harus ditulis dalam buku register 
 dan pada rak p enyimpanan diberi tracer sebagai penanda bahwa dokumen tersebut keluar 
 [4]."	1696	2070	W4323365426.pdf	1
13	separator	0.98687947	¶	2071	2073	W4323365426.pdf	1
14	text	0.9971827	"Ketentuan peminjaman rekam medis merujuk pada PERMENKES RI No. 269 
 tahun 2008 tentang Rekam Medis, bahwa yang berhak meminjam rekam medis hanya 
 dokter atau tenaga kesehatan lain yang merawat pasien. Secara umum peminjaman rekam 
 medis dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) yaitu pinjaman rutin dan tidak rutin. Peminjaman rutin 
 adalah peminjaman rekam medis oleh dokter atau tenaga kesehatan lain dikarenakan 
 pasien yang memiliki berkas tersebut memerlukan atau sedang m endapatkan perawatan di 
 unit pelayanan. Peminjaman tidak rutin adalah peminjaman rekam medis oleh tenaga 
 kesehatan atau dokter untuk keperluan penelitian, makalah atau sejenisnya [5]."	2073	2735	W4323365426.pdf	1
15	separator	0.98335105	¶	2736	2738	W4323365426.pdf	1
16	text	0.99938875	"Rekam medis yang baik adalah salah satu keberhasilan manajemen dari suatu 
 pelayanan, dengan itu penyimpanan rekam medis harus diatur sebai k mungkin agar dapat 
 mempermudah petugas untuk mencari rekam medis yang diperlukan dan menghindari 
 kesalahan dalam penyimpanan. Misfiled merupakan kesalahan dalam penempatan rekam 
 medis, juga kesalahan dalam letak simpan, ataupun tidak ditemukannya rekam m edis di rak 
 penyimpanan. Tingkat penyebab terjadinya misfiled disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor."	2738	3246	W4323365426.pdf	1
17	separator	0.7384803	¶	3247	3249	W4323365426.pdf	1
18	text	0.9992906	"Faktor yang dimaksud tersebut diantaranya, faktor sistem penyimpanan, faktor sistem 
 penjajaran, faktor sistem penomoran, sarana di ruang penyimpan, serta faktor petugas 
 ruang penyimpanan [6]."	3249	3448	W4323365426.pdf	1
19	separator	0.96158004	¶	3449	3451	W4323365426.pdf	1
20	text	0.99944717	"Dampak bila terjadinya misfiled pada pen jajaran rekam medis yaitu, akan terjadinya 
 pertambahan waktu kerja bagi petugas dalam mencari suatu rekam medis pasien di rak 
 ruang penyimpanan, mempersulit petugas dalam pencarian rekam medis yang bisa 
 menyebabkan pembuatan rekam medis baru untuk pasien l ama, dan mengakibatkan 
 penggandaan nomor rekam medis serta dapat menurunkan mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit 
 karena pelayanan terhadap pasien jadi terhambat [7]."	3451	3926	W4323365426.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9941662	¶	3927	3929	W4323365426.pdf	1
22	text	0.96051615	Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu oleh R ia Anggraeni tahun 2013 dengan judul 	3929	4008	W4323365426.pdf	1
23	separator	0.51480687	¶	4008	4009	W4323365426.pdf	1
24	text	0.7057067	“Tinjauan Pengendalian Misfiled Dokumen Rekam Medis di Filing Rumah Sakit	4009	4085	W4323365426.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98393196	INTERA ÇÕES, Campo Grande, MS, v. 22, n. 3, p. 1003-1020, jul./set. 20211006	0	77	W3209971751.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99102765	¶	79	81	W3209971751.pdf	3
2	bibliography	0.9661132	"Vanessa M. Hendler; Luciana D. de Oliveira; Martine E. K. Hagen; Andrea M. Solans; Queite M. S. da Silva; 
 Louise B. Palma; Vanuska L. da Silva; Alessandro de O. Rios; Larissa M. Jucá Seabra; Eliziane N. F. Ruiz"	81	296	W3209971751.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9927683	¶	296	298	W3209971751.pdf	3
4	text	0.9995364	"Como forma de reconhecimento da diversidade biológica e sociocultural, além da PNPSB, 
 foram criadas, na esfera federal, algumas iniciativas a fim de promover e fortalecer as cadeias de 
 produtos da sociobiodiversidade, no âmbito dos mercados institucionais, como o PNAE. Em 2021, 
 por exemplo, foi lançada a Portaria Interministerial MAPA/MMA n. 10 − atualizando a Portaria 
 Interministerial n. 284, de 2018 –, a qual apresenta uma lista de produtos da sociobiodiversidade 
 com potencial para serem incorporados em programas como o da Alimentação Escolar (BRASIL, 
 2018a; 2021). Ademais, para garantir condições justas de comercialização e viabilização de mercados, 
 estabeleceu-se a Política de Garantia de Preços Mínimos para os Produtos da Sociobiodiversidade 
 (PGPM-Bio), assegurando preços mínimos para mais de 17 produtos extrativistas (BRASIL, 2019)."	298	1173	W3209971751.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9804965	¶	1174	1176	W3209971751.pdf	3
6	text	0.9995574	"No âmbito internacional, destaca-se o projeto “Biodiversidade para Alimentação e 
 Nutrição” – BFN, coordenado internacionalmente pelo Bioversity International (formalmente 
 conhecido como Instituto Internacional de Recursos Genéticos Vegetais [IPGRI]), tendo como 
 agências implementadoras o Programa das Nações Unidas para o Meio Ambiente (PNUMA) e a 
 Organização das Nações Unidas para a Alimentação e a Agricultura (FAO). No Brasil, as atividades 
 foram coordenadas pelo Ministério do Meio Ambiente em colaboração com diferentes setores 
 do Governo Federal e parcerias realizadas junto a universidades e instituições de pesquisa de 
 todo o país. Com o intuito de proporcionar o reconhecimento do valor alimentício e nutricional 
 das espécies nativas brasileiras e visibilizar a possibilidade de intersecção em políticas públicas 
 como o PNAE, o BFN construiu um banco de dados sobre a biodiversidade nacional, que reúne 
 informações sobre composição nutricional, receitas, saberes tradicionais e mapeamento da 
 distribuição geográfica de tais espécies (BRASIL, 2018b)."	1176	2270	W3209971751.pdf	3
7	separator	0.98768514	¶	2270	2272	W3209971751.pdf	3
8	text	0.99965274	"Na esfera regional, destaca-se, no Rio Grande do Sul (RS), as ações da Cadeia Solidária das 
 Frutas Nativas (CSFN), que, enquanto uma rede, articula instituições ligadas à agroecologia e à 
 economia solidária e atua com foco na valorização e difusão do consumo das frutas nativas do 
 estado. As ações dessa rede ocorrem por meio de encontros e reuniões, nos quais discutem- 
 se aspectos relacionados à produção, a custos, mercados, estratégias de comercialização, 
 desenvolvimento de produtos, entre outras questões (RAMOS et al ., 2017)."	2272	2820	W3209971751.pdf	3
9	separator	0.984509	¶	2820	2822	W3209971751.pdf	3
10	text	0.99859977	"Seguindo essa ótica de fortalecer a relação entre sociobiodiversidade e alimentação 
 escolar, vem sendo executado em esfera local, no município de Mostardas, localizado no Litoral 
 Norte do Rio Grande do Sul, uma pesquisa-ação multicêntrica e interdisciplinar5, denominada 
 “Alimentação adequada e saudável no contexto da alimentação escolar: difusão do consumo 
 de produtos da sociobiodiversidade regional”. O projeto foi contemplado em edital do Conselho 
 Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)/MCTIC N. 016/2016 e teve 
 como foco trabalhar práticas de alimentação saudável em escolas por meio da inclusão de 
 alimentos da sociobiodiversidade. O projeto compreende três etapas: 1) aproximação com a 
 comunidade e desenvolvimento da oficina culinária; 2) análise físico-química de alimentos da 
 sociobiodiversidade; 3) aplicação de testes de adesão e aceitabilidade de preparações à base de 
 alimentos da sociobiodiversidade nas escolas públicas do município de Mostardas."	2822	3839	W3209971751.pdf	3
11	separator	0.98844016	¶	3841	3843	W3209971751.pdf	3
12	text	0.99765724	"Para iniciar o projeto e prosseguir com o trabalho de inserção da sociobiodiversidade 
 na alimentação escolar, foi necessário, então, abordar primeiramente questões como: quais"	3843	4022	W3209971751.pdf	3
13	separator	0.80876374	¶ 5	4023	4027	W3209971751.pdf	3
14	text	0.91021603	"A pesquisa partiu da interface entre o campo da Nutrição com outros campos disciplinares, como da Antropologia, 
 Biologia e o campo do Desenvolvimento Rural, que é interdisciplinar por natureza. Além disso, o projeto vem sendo 
 executado em parceria com a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) e a Universidade de Buenos 
 Aires (UBA), na Argentina."	4027	4395	W3209971751.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.88211536	BAYESIAN REGULARIZED DIF S10	0	28	W3192797421.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9896902	¶	28	30	W3192797421.pdf	9
2	math	0.7934643	"phi_age ~normal (0, LNprior ); 
 phi_gen ~normal (0, LNprior ); 
 phi_study ~normal (0, LNprior ); 
 pi~beta (0.5 ,0.5); 
 //The likelihood"	30	170	W3192797421.pdf	9
3	separator	0.45300955	¶	170	172	W3192797421.pdf	9
4	math	0.89903116	"for (j in 1:P){ 
 Y[,j] ~bernoulli _logit (mu[,j]); 
 } 
 } "	172	233	W3192797421.pdf	9
5	separator	0.5344728	¶	233	234	W3192797421.pdf	9
6	math	0.80458355	""", verbose = T)"	234	250	W3192797421.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9952228	¶	250	252	W3192797421.pdf	9
8	title	0.99192816	Fitting and Diagnostics	252	276	W3192797421.pdf	9
9	separator	0.9958	¶	276	278	W3192797421.pdf	9
10	text	0.9989581	"The following code fit the successfully compiled model syntax from above. Things 
 to note are that we need to manually indicate what parameter estimates to save. Here we 
 did not save the Laplace shrinkage estimates. In addition, we experimented with the 
 controloptions to ensure that no divergence occurred in our model fitting experience with 
 this data. Among many reasons, divergence could occur because model is poorly identified, 
 priors are chosen with inappropriate scales, or because model is complex. Increasing the 
 control options here mostly helps with the last issue and needs to be re-examined when 
 new data set or models are used. We could choose some model estimates to examine their 
 diagnostics and determine reasons of potential divergence in the traceplot and pairs 
 functions. More details can be found in the (Stan Development Team, 2019) reference 
 guides."	278	1168	W3192797421.pdf	9
11	separator	0.9913268	¶	1168	1170	W3192797421.pdf	9
12	math	0.8823087	"stan _ssp <-sampling ( stan _m, 
 data =fa.data , 
 pars = c(""L"",""L _dif_age"",""L _dif_gen"",""L _dif_study "", 
 ""nu"",""nu _dif_age"", 
 ""nu_dif_gen "",""nu _dif_study "", 
 ""mu_age "",""mu _gen"",""mu _study "",""mu _studyage "","	1170	1386	W3192797421.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.98975825	Electronics 2019 ,8, 1532 3 of 16	0	33	W2995297826.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99525887	¶	33	35	W2995297826.pdf	2
2	text	0.9939441	"In the work of Lange et al. [ 12] an approach for landing and position control, similar to our work, 
 was developed. Their approach was also based on OpenCV and on recognizing a landing pattern. 
 However, their landing pattern was not built with the use of ArUco markers. In fact, the landing 
 pattern used, with a diameter of 45 cm, was only detected from a distance of 70 cm. Therefore, this 
 strategy cannot be used in an outdoor environment where the flight altitude is typically much higher. 
 However, in this approach, the UAV does not need to see the entire marker, which is an advantage of 
 this scheme."	35	652	W2995297826.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9608847	¶	652	654	W2995297826.pdf	2
4	text	0.99964845	"A system that can land on and track a slow moving vehicle (180 cm/s) was developed by 
 Araar et al. [13]. Indoor experiments show that the UAV used was able to successfully land on the 
 target landing platform (which also consists of multiple ArUco markers) from a height of approximately 
 80 cm."	654	954	W2995297826.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9670267	¶	954	956	W2995297826.pdf	2
6	text	0.999711	"More recently, Patruno et al. [ 14] presented a solution for the landing of UAVs on a human-made 
 landing target. Their target was similar to traditional heliplatforms but with specific aspect ratios, so 
 that it can be detected from long distances. The geometric properties of the H-shaped marks adopted 
 are used to estimate the pose with high accuracy, achieving an average RMSE value of only 0.0137 m 
 in pose and 1.04in orientation."	956	1398	W2995297826.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9884262	¶	1398	1400	W2995297826.pdf	2
8	text	0.999708	"Baca et al. [ 15] were able to detect a moving car at 15 km/h, predict its future movement and 
 attach to it. To achieve it they equipped the UAV with onboard sensors and a computer, which detects 
 the car using a monocular camera and predicts the car future movement using a nonlinear motion 
 model. While following the car, the UAV lands on its roof and it attaches itself using magnetic legs."	1400	1799	W2995297826.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9790999	¶	1799	1801	W2995297826.pdf	2
10	text	0.9996749	"De Souza et al. [ 16] developed a autonomous landing system based on Artificial Neural Network 
 (ANN) supervised by Fuzzy Mamdani Logic. Their method introduced low computational complexity 
 while maintaining the characteristics and intelligence of the fuzzy logic controller. They validated their 
 solution using both simulation and real tests for static and dynamic landing spots."	1801	2186	W2995297826.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9834577	¶	2186	2188	W2995297826.pdf	2
12	text	0.9997537	"Fraczek et al. [ 17] presented an embedded video system that allows the UAV to automatically 
 detect safe landing sites. Their solution was implemented on a heterogeneous Zynq SoC device from 
 Xilinx and a Jetson GPU. Differently from the previous works, this work does not rely on a human 
 made marker. Through the use of machine learning and computer vision techniques, the UAV classifies 
 the terrain into three classes. The proposed solution was tested on 100 test images and classified the 
 different terrains correctly in 80% of the cases. Furthermore, in these tests the performance between 
 the Zynq SoC device and the Jetson GPU was compared."	2188	2844	W2995297826.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9875113	¶	2844	2846	W2995297826.pdf	2
14	text	0.99972403	"Our work differs from the former ones as we want the UAV to detect the landing area when it is 
 high above the ground (height >20 m) to compensate for possibly high GPS error values, while using 
 cheap sensors (only a Raspberry Pi camera is needed) and yet still achieving very low errors in terms 
 of landing accuracy ( <20 cm). To that extent, only one other source (the Ardupilot community [ 18]) 
 was found that is attempting to achieve results similar to ours. Their method follows the same strategy 
 as the work of Nowak et al. [ 10], as they also make use of an IR-beacon. According to the ArduPilot 
 authors, their proposed method is able to land a UAV from an altitude of 15 m, reliably under all 
 lighting conditions and with an maximum offset of only 30 cm. While the results of this approach are 
 impressive, ours still outperforms it in terms of both accuracy, altitude and price."	2846	3748	W2995297826.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99655306	¶	3748	3750	W2995297826.pdf	2
16	title	0.99167895	3. Proposed Solution	3750	3771	W2995297826.pdf	2
17	separator	0.996632	¶	3771	3773	W2995297826.pdf	2
18	text	0.99974334	"The aim of this work is to make a UAV land on a specific location. First the UAV has to make a 
 coarse approach to the landing zone. As stated before, the UAV will typically fail to hover above its 
 exact target location, being usually within 1 to 3 m away from the intended landing position. Once 
 the UAV is close to the target location our protocol is activated. The first step deals with finding the 
 marker. The ArUco marker library [ 5,6] (based on OpenCV) provides a function which takes the 
 camera feed and returns information about the marker(s). ArUco markers resemble the well-known 
 QR-codes. They carry less information than the latter ones (only an id), which makes them easier to 
 detect. A typical ArUco marker consists of a black border and a 6x6 square of black and white smaller"	3773	4576	W2995297826.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98320585	Agro Ekonomi Vol. 2 4/No. 1 Juni 2014	0	38	W2252427117.pdf	4
1	separator	0.5802358	¶ ¶	86	92	W2252427117.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.9634376	98	92	95	W2252427117.pdf	4
3	title	0.9058179	d. Kesimpulan :	95	112	W2252427117.pdf	4
4	separator	0.9894755	¶	114	116	W2252427117.pdf	4
5	text	0.98699903	"Ho ditolak, Ha diterima : sebagian besar 
 (≥50%) anggota kerlompok wanita tani 
 memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dalam 
 diversifikasi pangan lokal di Kabupaten 
 Bantul. 
 Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan 
 menggunakan uji proporsi, didapatkan hasil 
 bahwa Z hitung sebes ar 7,49 sedangkan Z tabel - 
 1,645 sehingga Ha diterima. Hal ini berarti 
 sebagian besar anggota KWT memiliki motivasi 
 yang tinggi dalam diversifikasi pangan lokal di 
 Kabupaten Bantul."	116	588	W2252427117.pdf	4
6	separator	0.99305546	¶ ¶	590	596	W2252427117.pdf	4
7	title	0.93995523	"Faktor -Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motvasi 
 Anggota KWT Diversifikasi Pangan Lokal di 
 Kabupaten Bantul"	596	703	W2252427117.pdf	4
8	separator	0.9811865	¶	705	707	W2252427117.pdf	4
9	text	0.9916023	"Motivasi anggota KWT dalam diversifikasi 
 pangan lokal di Kabupaten Bantul diduga 
 dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain : 
 umur, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, persepsi 
 terhadap pangan lokal, keaktifan dalam 
 penyuluhan, akses media massa serta harga beras. "	707	989	W2252427117.pdf	4
10	separator	0.53430724	¶	989	990	W2252427117.pdf	4
11	text	0.9979996	"Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh nyata 
 terhadap motivasi digunakan analisis regresi 
 berganda dengan metode backward 
 menggunaakan SPSS 17.00. Pada tahap awal 
 ditampilkan hasil dari semua variabel 
 independent kemudian secara bertahap variabel 
 independent yang tidak berpengaruh secara nyata 
 terhadap variabel dependent akan dihilangkan."	990	1355	W2252427117.pdf	4
12	separator	0.9969268	¶	1357	1359	W2252427117.pdf	4
13	title	0.8424038	Tabel 1. Hasil Analisis Regresi Faktor -	1359	1401	W2252427117.pdf	4
14	table	0.89028543	"Faktor 
 yang diduga Mempengaruhi Motivasi 
 Anggota KWT 
 Variabel Koefisien 
 Regresi T hit Sig. 
 Harga beras 0,034 3,296 0.02* 
 Keaktifan 
 Penyuluhan 0,955 1,763 0,083* 
 Konstanta 186,619 0,035 
 R Square 0,203 
 Ajusted R Square 0,175 
 F hitung 7,275 
 Ket : *) signifikansi α = 10% 
 ns : Non signifikansi α = 10%"	1401	1767	W2252427117.pdf	4
15	separator	0.92775637	¶	1769	1771	W2252427117.pdf	4
16	paratext	0.59293956	Sumber: Analisis Data Primer, 2013	1771	1806	W2252427117.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9944837	¶	1808	1810	W2252427117.pdf	4
18	text	0.9948108	"Berdasarkan pengujian analisis regresi 
 berganda, variabel dependent adalah motivasi (Y) 
 dan variabel independent (X) meliputi faktor 
 umur, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, persepsi terhadap pangan lokal, keaktifan dalam 
 penyuluhan, akses media massa serta h arga beras."	1810	2091	W2252427117.pdf	4
19	separator	0.97497284	¶	2092	2094	W2252427117.pdf	4
20	text	0.87928843	"Hasil regresi berganda faktor -faktor yang 
 mempengaruhi motivasi anggota KWT dalam 
 diversifikasi pangan lokal di Kabupaten Bantul 
 dapat dilihat pada tabel 1."	2094	2261	W2252427117.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9464888	¶	2263	2265	W2252427117.pdf	4
22	text	0.99142116	"Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear 
 berganda diatas, maka dapat disusun persamaa n 
 regresi sebagai berikut :"	2265	2386	W2252427117.pdf	4
23	separator	0.8670118	¶	2388	2390	W2252427117.pdf	4
24	math	0.6947287	Y = -186,619+0,034 + 0,955	2390	2417	W2252427117.pdf	4
25	text	0.5615035	¶ Keterangan : ¶	2419	2438	W2252427117.pdf	4
26	table	0.42631033	Y	2438	2440	W2252427117.pdf	4
27	text	0.49670678	= Motivasi	2441	2452	W2252427117.pdf	4
28	table	0.48723605	anggota	2452	2460	W2252427117.pdf	4
29	text	0.4663119	K	2460	2462	W2252427117.pdf	4
30	table	0.4399367	WT 	2462	2467	W2252427117.pdf	4
31	text	0.44847792	¶	2467	2468	W2252427117.pdf	4
32	table	0.4690402	X1 	2468	2472	W2252427117.pdf	4
33	text	0.34935138	=	2472	2473	W2252427117.pdf	4
34	table	0.4735623	"Harga Beras 
 X2 "	2473	2493	W2252427117.pdf	4
35	text	0.36924604	=	2493	2494	W2252427117.pdf	4
36	table	0.49956623	Keaktifan Penyuluhan	2494	2515	W2252427117.pdf	4
37	separator	0.96207374	¶	2517	2519	W2252427117.pdf	4
38	text	0.98475415	"Dari persamaan regresi berganda diatas dapat 
 dijelaskan sebagai berikut :"	2519	2596	W2252427117.pdf	4
39	separator	0.87408954	¶	2598	2600	W2252427117.pdf	4
40	text	0.9912392	"a. Nilai adjusted R square (koefisien 
 determinasi) merupakan salah satu kriteria 
 penentu apakah suatu persamaan regresi tepat 
 atau tidak. Nilai adjusted R square berada 
 pada kisaran 0 -1, yang berarti semakin 
 mendekati angka 1 maka model regresi 
 tersebut semakin tepat. Berdasarkan ta bel 6.4 
 diketahui nilai adjusted R square sebesar 
 0,175 menunjukkan bahwa 17,5% variabel 
 motivasi dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel harga 
 beras dan keaktifan penyuluhan sedangkan 
 82,5% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar 
 model. "	2600	3151	W2252427117.pdf	4
41	separator	0.6173499	¶	3151	3152	W2252427117.pdf	4
42	text	0.9923334	"b. Nilai F adalah perbanding an antara rerata 
 kuadrat dari regresi dengan rerata kuadrat 
 residu. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, 
 nilai F hitung adalah 7,275 dan F tabel 2,40. F 
 hitung > F tabel menunjukkan bahwa variabel 
 independent harga beras dan keaktifan 
 penyuluhan secara ber sama -sama berpengaruh 
 nyata terhadap motivasi anggota KWT."	3152	3520	W2252427117.pdf	4
43	separator	0.955676	¶	3522	3524	W2252427117.pdf	4
44	text	0.9707626	"Berikut ini akan dibahas hasil uji hipotesis 
 masing -masing faktor yang berpengaruh nyata 
 terhadap motivasi yang merupakan hasil anal isis 
 regresi berganda (model 6) ."	3524	3701	W2252427117.pdf	4
45	separator	0.99688715	¶	3703	3705	W2252427117.pdf	4
46	title	0.98782265	1. Harga Beras	3705	3721	W2252427117.pdf	4
47	separator	0.9931884	¶	3723	3725	W2252427117.pdf	4
48	text	0.9955091	"Pada tabel 1 dapat dilihat koefisien regresi 
 variabel harga beras yaitu sebesar 0,034 dengan 
 nilai signifikansi 0,02 lebih kecil dari taraf 
 signifikansi α=10%, T hitung 3,296 sedangkan t 
 tabel 1,296. T hitung>T tabel sehingga hipotesis 
 3c diterima. Variabel harga bera s berpengaruh"	3725	4023	W2252427117.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.93009883	RESEARCH ARTICLE	0	16	W2473327186.pdf	0
1	separator	0.63883066	¶	16	18	W2473327186.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.6177267	"Electronic medical records in humanitarian 
 emergencies – the development of an E"	21	105	W2473327186.pdf	0
3	title	0.51433104	bola clinical	105	118	W2473327186.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.8202899	"¶ information and patient management system [version 3; peer 
 review: 2 approved]"	119	204	W2473327186.pdf	0
5	separator	0.991478	¶	204	206	W2473327186.pdf	0
6	contact	0.71169233	"Kiran Jobanputra1, Jane Greig1, Ganesh Shankar2, Eric Perakslis3, Ronald Kremer4, 
 Jay Achar1, Ivan Gayton1"	206	316	W2473327186.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9756916	¶	316	318	W2473327186.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9814296	"1Manson Unit, Médecins sans Frontières (MSF), London, UK 
 2Google Crisis Response Team, Mountain View, CA, USA 
 3Centre for Biomedical Informatics and Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Harvard 
 University, Boston, MA, USA 
 4MSF, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"	318	624	W2473327186.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9550102	¶	626	628	W2473327186.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.9504612	"First published: 23 Jun 2016, 5:1477 
 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8287.1 
 Second version: 30 Sep 2016, 5:1477 
 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8287.2 
 Latest published: 23 Feb 2017, 5:1477 
 https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.8287.3v3"	628	898	W2473327186.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9879273	¶ ¶	898	904	W2473327186.pdf	0
12	title	0.9161924	Abstract	904	913	W2473327186.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9943197	¶	915	917	W2473327186.pdf	0
14	text	0.99915254	"By November 2015, the West Africa Ebola epidemic had caused 28598 
 infections and 11299 deaths in the three countries most affected. The 
 outbreak required rapid innovation and adaptation. Médecins sans 
 Frontières (MSF) scaled up its usual 20-30 bed Ebola management 
 centres (EMCs) to 100-300 beds with over 300 workers in some 
 settings. This brought challenges in patient and clinical data 
 management resulting from the difficulties of working safely with 
 high numbers of Ebola patients. We describe a project MSF 
 established with software developers and the Google Social Impact 
 Team to develop context-adapted tools to address the challenges of 
 recording Ebola clinical information. We share the outcomes and key 
 lessons learned in innovating rapidly under pressure in difficult 
 environmental conditions. Information on adoption, maintenance, 
 and data quality was gathered through review of project 
 documentation, discussions with field staff and key project 
 stakeholders, and analysis of tablet data. In March 2015, a full 
 prototype was deployed in Magburaka EMC, Sierra Leone. Inpatient 
 data were captured on 204 clinical interactions with 34 patients from 5 
 March until 10 April 2015. Data continued to also be recorded on 
 paper charts, creating theoretically identical record “pairs” on paper 
 and tablet. 83 record pairs for 33 patients with 22 data items 
 (temperature and symptoms) per pair were analysed. The overall 
 Kappa coefficient for agreement between sources was 0.62, but Open Peer Review"	917	2486	W2473327186.pdf	0
15	separator	0.95722985	¶	2486	2488	W2473327186.pdf	0
16	title	0.93539995	Approval Status	2488	2504	W2473327186.pdf	0
17	separator	0.97750604	¶ ¶	2506	2512	W2473327186.pdf	0
18	table	0.59712076	1 2	2512	2516	W2473327186.pdf	0
19	separator	0.6538577	¶	2516	2518	W2473327186.pdf	0
20	table	0.9338166	"version 3 
 (revision) 
 23 Feb 2017 
 view 
 version 2 
 (revision) 
 30 Sep 2016 
 view 
 version 1 
 23 Jun 2016 
 view 
 view"	2518	2650	W2473327186.pdf	0
21	separator	0.88761055	¶	2650	2652	W2473327186.pdf	0
22	contact	0.9888203	"James Whitworth , London School of Hygiene 
 and Tropical Medicine, London, UK 
 Hilary Bower 
 , LSHTM, London, UK1. 
 Benjamin O. Black , The Whittington 
 Hospital, London, UK2."	2652	2839	W2473327186.pdf	0
23	separator	0.88434607	¶	2840	2842	W2473327186.pdf	0
24	contact	0.5200551	"Any reports and responses or comments on the 
 article can be"	2842	2905	W2473327186.pdf	0
25	text	0.41612187	found at the end of the article	2905	2937	W2473327186.pdf	0
26	contact	0.46221197	.	2937	2938	W2473327186.pdf	0
27	separator	0.77245104	¶ ¶	2938	2944	W2473327186.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.97053325	Page 1 of 22F1000Research 2017, 5:1477 Last updated: 27 NOV 2023	2944	3009	W2473327186.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9898389	Sensors 2023 ,23, 6538 6 of 13	0	30	W4384928866.pdf	5
1	separator	0.8663154	¶	30	32	W4384928866.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.9841033	Sensors 2023 , 23, x FOR PEER REVIEW 6 of 13	32	77	W4384928866.pdf	5
3	separator	0.8757004	"¶ 
 ¶"	78	88	W4384928866.pdf	5
4	caption	0.9944329	Figure 3. Step length recovery trend (mean with 95% confidence intervals, n = 605).	88	173	W4384928866.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9951977	¶	175	177	W4384928866.pdf	5
6	title	0.9927838	3.3. Asymmetry Percentage	177	203	W4384928866.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99619216	¶	204	206	W4384928866.pdf	5
8	text	0.99927515	"Asymmetry percentage at pre-operative was 12.4 ± 12.4%, was greatest at week 2 
 (42.0 ± 32.6%, p < 0.001), recovered at week 7 (14.5 ± 19.4%, p = 0.046, and then was con- 
 sistently less than pre-operative at week 10 (10.5 ± 14.7%, p < 0.001, Figure 4)."	206	463	W4384928866.pdf	5
9	separator	0.932804	¶ ¶	465	471	W4384928866.pdf	5
10	caption	0.9949338	Figure 4. Asymmetry percentage recovery trend (mean with 95% confidence intervals, n = 582).	471	565	W4384928866.pdf	5
11	separator	0.90737164	¶ ¶	567	574	W4384928866.pdf	5
12	caption	0.9949169	Figure 3. Step length recovery trend (mean with 95% confidence intervals, n = 605).	574	657	W4384928866.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9949295	¶	657	659	W4384928866.pdf	5
14	title	0.99235564	3.3. Asymmetry Percentage	659	685	W4384928866.pdf	5
15	separator	0.99584234	¶	685	687	W4384928866.pdf	5
16	text	0.99898136	"Asymmetry percentage at pre-operative was 12.4 12.4%, was greatest at week 2 
 (42.032.6%, p< 0.001), recovered at week 7 (14.5 19.4%, p= 0.046, and then was 
 consistently less than pre-operative at week 10 (10.5 14.7%, p< 0.001, Figure 4)."	687	933	W4384928866.pdf	5
17	separator	0.99121475	¶	933	935	W4384928866.pdf	5
18	paratext	0.9845983	Sensors 2023 , 23, x FOR PEER REVIEW 6 of 13	935	980	W4384928866.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9554433	"¶ 
 ¶"	981	991	W4384928866.pdf	5
20	caption	0.9948467	Figure 3. Step length recovery trend (mean with 95% confidence intervals, n = 605).	991	1076	W4384928866.pdf	5
21	separator	0.99475193	¶	1078	1080	W4384928866.pdf	5
22	title	0.99227804	3.3. Asymmetry Percentage	1080	1106	W4384928866.pdf	5
23	separator	0.99571955	¶	1107	1109	W4384928866.pdf	5
24	text	0.99939185	"Asymmetry percentage at pre-operative was 12.4 ± 12.4%, was greatest at week 2 
 (42.0 ± 32.6%, p < 0.001), recovered at week 7 (14.5 ± 19.4%, p = 0.046, and then was con- 
 sistently less than pre-operative at week 10 (10.5 ± 14.7%, p < 0.001, Figure 4)."	1109	1366	W4384928866.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9293333	¶ ¶	1368	1374	W4384928866.pdf	5
26	caption	0.99459875	Figure 4. Asymmetry percentage recovery trend (mean with 95% confidence intervals, n = 582).	1374	1468	W4384928866.pdf	5
27	separator	0.8781562	¶ ¶	1470	1477	W4384928866.pdf	5
28	caption	0.99499565	Figure 4. Asymmetry percentage recovery trend (mean with 95% confidence intervals, n = 582).	1477	1569	W4384928866.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9168806	"Pengaruh Customer Incivility terhadap Kelelahan Emosional 716 
 ¶ 
 ¶ Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM) 
 2022 , Vol. 2(1), 711-719"	0	164	W4296921787.pdf	5
1	separator	0.7701964	"¶ 
 ¶"	165	177	W4296921787.pdf	5
2	text	0.99918914	"linear sederhana untuk melihat pengaruh customer incivility terhadap kelelahan emosional , diperoleh 
 hasil bahwa customer incivility memberikan pen garuh positif dan signifikan terhadap kelelahan 
 emosional pada frontliner bank, artinya apabila customer incivility yang diterima oleh frontliner semakin 
 tinggi , maka kelelahan emosional yang dirasakan juga akan semakin tinggi , dan begitu pula sebaliknya ."	177	594	W4296921787.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9801668	¶	596	598	W4296921787.pdf	5
4	text	0.9996079	"Hasil dalam penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya oleh Cho dkk., 
 (2016) , yaitu diperoleh hasil bahwa workplace incivility secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kelelahan 
 emosional yang dirasakan oleh karyawan. Workplace incivility ini di dalamnya termasuk perilaku 
 incivility yang dilakukan oleh pelanggan ( customer incivility ), supervisor ( supervisor incivility ), dan 
 rekan kerja ( co-worker incivility ). Namun, d alam penelitian tersebut tidak disebutkan besaran pengaruh 
 dari workplace incivility terhadap kelelahan emosional . Dalam penelitian t ersebut hanya dijelaskan 
 bahwa customer incivility memiliki nilai paling tinggi dalam meningkatkan kelelahan emosional yang 
 dirasakan oleh karyawan. Sedangkan, dalam penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti, diperoleh hasil besaran 
 pengaruh customer incivility terhadap kelelahan emosional sebesar 1 6,4%. Kekuatan pengaruh dalam 
 penelitian ini dapat dikatakan cukup lemah, diduga karena customer incivility yang memiliki sifat 
 ambigu dalam menyakiti targetnya (Pearson dkk., 2005) , sehingga terdapat perilaku yang sebenarnya 
 termasuk dalam perilaku customer incivility , namun dianggap sebagai perilaku yang wajar oleh 
 responden."	598	1855	W4296921787.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9832125	¶	1857	1859	W4296921787.pdf	5
6	text	0.9993341	"Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda dengan teknik Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) 
 untuk melihat peran regulasi emosi dalam memoderasi pengaruh customer incivility terhadap kelelahan 
 emosional, diketahui bahwa terdapat kenaikan nilai koefisien determinasi sebelum dan sesudah 
 ditambahkan variabel moderator berupa regulasi emosi cognitive reappraisal dan expressive 
 suppression . Namun penin gkatan nilai koefisien determinasi yang tidak terlalu tinggi tersebut belum 
 cukup kuat untuk membuktikan bahwa variabel moderator mampu memoderasi pengaruh customer 
 incivility terhadap kelelahan emosional, sehingga diperlukan uji selanjutnya, yaitu dengan 
 menggunakan uji F dan uji T. Selanjutnya, pada uji F diketahui bahwa customer incivility, regulasi emosi 
 cognitive reappraisal, dan regulasi emosi expressive suppression memiliki pengaruh secara simultan atau 
 serentak terhadap kelelahan emosional. Meskipun diketahui bahwa variabel customer incivility, regulasi 
 emosi cognitive reappraisal, dan regulasi emosi expressive suppression berpengaruh secara simultan, 
 namun hal tersebut belum bisa digunakan untuk menarik kesimpulan bahwa regulasi emosi cognit ive 
 reappraisal dan regulasi emosi expressive suppression mampu memoderasi pengaruh customer incivility 
 terhadap kelelahan emosional. Terakhir, dilakukan uji T dan diketahui interaksi antara customer 
 incivility dan regulasi emosi cognitive reappraisal memi liki nilai koefisien parameter sebesar -0,028 
 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0, 480 (p>0,005), sedangkan interaksi antara customer incivility dan regulasi 
 emosi expressive suppression memiliki nilai koefisien parameter sebesar -0,007 dengan signifikansi 
 sebesa r 0,194 (p>0,005). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel regulasi emosi cognitive reappraisal 
 dan regulasi emosi expressive suppression tidak signifikan memoderasi pengaruh customer incivility 
 terhadap kelelahan emosional."	1859	3837	W4296921787.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9863086	¶	3839	3841	W4296921787.pdf	5
8	text	0.9983736	"Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini tidak sejalan dengan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan 
 sebelumnya oleh Donker dkk. (2020) . Perbedaan hasil tersebut diduga karena dipengaruhi oleh 
 karakteristik responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini memiliki masa kerja yang cukup lama."	3841	4139	W4296921787.pdf	5
9	separator	0.98532724	¶	4140	4142	W4296921787.pdf	5
10	text	0.9364024	"Responden yang digunakan dalam p enelitian ini mayoritas memiliki masa kerja di atas 3 tahun (53,3%), 
 dengan rincian sebagai berikut: responden dengan masa kerja selama 3 -5 tahun sebanyak 34 orang 
 (32,4%), 6 -10 tahun sebanyak 15 orang (14,3%), dan di atas 10 tahun sebanyak 7 orang (6,7%)."	4142	4440	W4296921787.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9896067	¶	4442	4444	W4296921787.pdf	5
12	text	0.99953985	"Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Park dkk . (2022) , diketahui bahwa semakin lama masa 
 kerja seseorang, maka semakin seseorang tersebut beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan peran dalam 
 pekerjaan mereka dan tela h memiliki pengendalian diri yang cukup kuat untuk memenuhi tuntutan"	4444	4732	W4296921787.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9885889	Page 7 of 8	0	11	W4386251990.pdf	6
1	separator	0.55927384		11	12	W4386251990.pdf	6
2	paratext	0.94390154	¶ Shafiee-Kandjani et al. BMC Psychiatry (2023) 23:631	12	76	W4386251990.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9748952	¶	77	79	W4386251990.pdf	6
4	title	0.9844449	Conclusions	79	91	W4386251990.pdf	6
5	separator	0.99135244	¶	91	93	W4386251990.pdf	6
6	text	0.99869376	"Recent studies showed schizophrenia associated with 
 several abnormalities in the miRNAs and cytokines."	93	199	W4386251990.pdf	6
7	separator	0.6226785	¶	200	202	W4386251990.pdf	6
8	text	0.998963	"Alterations in cytokine levels and miRNAs expression 
 may precede the first-episode of psychosis; thus, these 
 serum markers might be useful for early illness detection 
 strategies. The current study’s results showed that the 
 miR-26a could be suggested as a potential biomarker for 
 schizophrenia and related disorder diagnosis in the early 
 stages. More analysis needs to be undertaken to clarify 
 the miRNAs and the immune system’s involvement in 
 this regard."	202	682	W4386251990.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9692267	¶	682	684	W4386251990.pdf	6
10	text	0.9980627	"It is recommended that miRNA levels assess by disease 
 severity and clinical profiles to provide reliable evidence 
 for the concoctions between higher levels of IL-6, IL-1β, 
 TNF-α, and mi-RNAs in patients with schizophrenia in 
 comparison with controls. This is a departure point for 
 conducting future studies."	684	1007	W4386251990.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9963611	¶	1007	1009	W4386251990.pdf	6
12	title	0.9682026	Acknowledgements	1009	1026	W4386251990.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9884529	¶	1026	1028	W4386251990.pdf	6
14	text	0.9966842	"This work was elicited from the psychiatry residency dissertation of Dr. Negin 
 Nejadettehad with the Reg. No. 59139 from the department of psychiatry, 
 Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. We sincerely thank all the 
 people and their family for their support and participation and all the medical 
 staff involved in collecting blood samples."	1028	1395	W4386251990.pdf	6
15	separator	0.995905	¶	1395	1397	W4386251990.pdf	6
16	title	0.97066694	Authors’ contributions	1397	1420	W4386251990.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9854883	¶	1420	1422	W4386251990.pdf	6
18	text	0.98834735	"ARSh: Developed the original idea, protocol development and interpretation, 
 and contributed in the manuscript development. Data collection, Data 
 extraction, contributed to the development of the protocol: NN, SF, RB, DSh, 
 and MH. Contributed to the manuscript development, review, revising, and 
 analysis: HA. All the authors approved the final manuscript."	1422	1790	W4386251990.pdf	6
19	separator	0.99493647	¶	1790	1792	W4386251990.pdf	6
20	title	0.9595217	Funding	1792	1800	W4386251990.pdf	6
21	separator	0.9763156	¶	1800	1802	W4386251990.pdf	6
22	text	0.9859894	"The present study was financially supported, reviewed and supervised by 
 Tabriz University of Medical Sciences to number 65618/D/5."	1802	1936	W4386251990.pdf	6
23	separator	0.9942689	¶	1936	1938	W4386251990.pdf	6
24	title	0.9698672	Data availability	1938	1956	W4386251990.pdf	6
25	separator	0.9756583	¶	1956	1958	W4386251990.pdf	6
26	text	0.984991	"The datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study are available 
 from the corresponding author on reasonable request."	1958	2092	W4386251990.pdf	6
27	separator	0.99536216	¶	2092	2094	W4386251990.pdf	6
28	title	0.9692312	Declarations	2094	2107	W4386251990.pdf	6
29	separator	0.9867461	¶	2107	2109	W4386251990.pdf	6
30	title	0.92988694	Competing interests	2109	2129	W4386251990.pdf	6
31	separator	0.97494876	¶	2129	2131	W4386251990.pdf	6
32	text	0.98698634	The authors declare no competing interests.	2131	2175	W4386251990.pdf	6
33	separator	0.994039	¶	2175	2177	W4386251990.pdf	6
34	title	0.9799103	Ethics approval and consent to participate	2177	2220	W4386251990.pdf	6
35	separator	0.97998726	¶	2220	2222	W4386251990.pdf	6
36	text	0.996304	"This study was approved by ethics committee of Tabriz University of Medical 
 Sciences to number: I.R.TBZMED.REC.1397.965. Written informed consent was 
 obtained from all the subjects before the interview. For subjects who were 
 under 18, written informed consent was obtained from the father or guardian 
 of participants face to face after justifying the purpose of the study. Authors 
 confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant 
 guidelines and regulations."	2222	2719	W4386251990.pdf	6
37	separator	0.99347293	¶	2719	2721	W4386251990.pdf	6
38	paratext	0.5125202	Consent	2721	2729	W4386251990.pdf	6
39	title	0.5988327	for	2729	2733	W4386251990.pdf	6
40	paratext	0.58942467	publication	2733	2745	W4386251990.pdf	6
41	separator	0.7589457	¶	2745	2747	W4386251990.pdf	6
42	paratext	0.8987511	Not applicable.	2747	2763	W4386251990.pdf	6
43	separator	0.78059065	¶	2763	2765	W4386251990.pdf	6
44	paratext	0.98186463	Received: 21 April 2023 / Accepted: 24 August 2023	2765	2816	W4386251990.pdf	6
45	separator	0.98230827	¶	2816	2818	W4386251990.pdf	6
46	title	0.7810422	References	2818	2829	W4386251990.pdf	6
47	separator	0.9777912	¶	2829	2831	W4386251990.pdf	6
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0	text	0.9947834	"locus for AR after solid organ transplantation, which could be 
 utilized to identify patients predisposed to AR and potentially 
 benefiting from personalized immunosuppressive protocol. In 
 addition, monitoring TGFB1 could help manage CR to some 
 extent, as TGFB1 triggers fibrogenesis linked to chronic rejection 
 (CR). Further well-designed and unbiased studies with larger sample 
 size, diverse ethnicities, donor-recipient pairing and various 
 applications of CNIs should be conducted to verify our findings."	0	519	W1985304704.pdf	7
1	separator	0.83089405	¶	519	521	W1985304704.pdf	7
2	text	0.99584657	"Furthermore, functional studies of TGFB1 gene polymorphism are 
 warranted to understand the underlying mechanisms."	521	637	W1985304704.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9957247	¶	637	639	W1985304704.pdf	7
4	title	0.9807338	Supporting Information	639	662	W1985304704.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9949695	¶	662	664	W1985304704.pdf	7
6	caption	0.98595595	"Figure S1 Begg’s funnel plot for publication bias test 
 (LP vs. HP for TGFB1 haplotypes). 
 (TIF)"	664	763	W1985304704.pdf	7
7	separator	0.96501756	¶	763	765	W1985304704.pdf	7
8	caption	0.99090105	"Figure S2 Begg’s funnel plot for publication bias test (IP 
 vs. HP for TGFB1 haplotypes). 
 (TIF)Figure S3 Begg’s funnel plot for publication bias test 
 (LP/IP vs. HP for TGFB1 haplotypes). 
 (TIF)"	765	965	W1985304704.pdf	7
9	separator	0.992625	¶	965	967	W1985304704.pdf	7
10	title	0.52257735	Checklist S1 PRISMA checklist.	967	998	W1985304704.pdf	7
11	separator	0.46113694	¶	998	1000	W1985304704.pdf	7
12	title	0.4890671	(	1000	1002	W1985304704.pdf	7
13	caption	0.4654625	DOC	1002	1005	W1985304704.pdf	7
14	title	0.4914558	)	1005	1006	W1985304704.pdf	7
15	separator	0.99410117	¶	1006	1008	W1985304704.pdf	7
16	title	0.7433251	"Table S1 Statistical analyses of publication bias for 
 TGFB1 haplotypes at +869 T/C and +915 G/C polymor- 
 phisms."	1008	1125	W1985304704.pdf	7
17	separator	0.4967706	¶	1125	1127	W1985304704.pdf	7
18	title	0.5743107	(DOC)	1127	1133	W1985304704.pdf	7
19	separator	0.9943073	¶	1133	1135	W1985304704.pdf	7
20	title	0.95247453	Author Contributions	1135	1156	W1985304704.pdf	7
21	separator	0.99196273	¶	1156	1158	W1985304704.pdf	7
22	text	0.97798896	"Conceived and designed the experiments: YZG RPJ. Performed the 
 experiments: YZG RW TZL MHL XFG XMJ XBZ LPL SJT QS WCLJGZ. Analyzed the data: YZG RW TZL WCL JGZ. Contributedreagents/materials/analysis tools: YZG MHL XFG XBZ LPL. Wrotethe paper: YZG RW LPL. Proofread and revised the paper: RPJ."	1158	1454	W1985304704.pdf	7
23	separator	0.99459124	¶	1454	1456	W1985304704.pdf	7
24	title	0.54936147	References	1456	1467	W1985304704.pdf	7
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102	paratext	0.98053384	PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 8 April 2014 | Volume 9 | Issue 4 | e93938	8813	8883	W1985304704.pdf	7
0	text	0.99184173	"stated in the Background sect ion, mixing assembly tools 
 mostly provided inferior results, however for some cases 
 GAA managed to improve the N50 size with an increaseof>80%."	0	177	W2057420059.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9617485	¶	177	179	W2057420059.pdf	5
2	text	0.9996485	"We applied GAA and GAM-NGS for all pairwise 
 combinations of 8 assemblers twice (accounting for the 
 asymmetry). We evaluated Mix results against those for 
 the 8 assemblers, as well as merged assemblies produced 
 by GAA and GAM-NGS. All e valuations were per- 
 formed using QUAST [19] under the same parametersas GAGE-B. Three different types of metrics are used byQUAST. First, classical asse mbly statistics based on the 
 distribution of the length of each contig of an assembly.These statistics do not require any reference genome 
 and are used to measure the fragmentation of an assem- 
 bly. A second set of statistics is derived from an align-ment of the assembly against a reference genome.Contigs that are aligned over distant locations in thereference genome or that c ontain misassemblies are 
 split, and fragmentation is measured over the split con-tigs. Using these alignments, additional measures reportthe ratio of duplication as well as the fraction of the 
 reference genome that is covered by an assembly. A 
 third, more robust, statistics is derived from the conser-vation of gene products. These last two statistics can bemeasured only if a fully assembled and annotated refer-ence genomes is provided."	179	1411	W2057420059.pdf	5
3	separator	0.98500764	¶	1411	1413	W2057420059.pdf	5
4	text	0.9994961	"In total 1171 different assemblies were produced by 
 crossing each species, master and slave assembler data-sets (for GAM and GAA) and all possible pairs of assem- 
 blers for Mix . All original assemblies were downloaded 
 from the GAGE-B website, they consist of contigs assem- 
 blies and correspond to HiSeq libraries, with the excep-tion of B. cereus for which we used assemblies based on 
 MiSeq libraries in order to match the GAGE-B setup.Only 13 species/merger/assemblers combination aremissing from the full factorial setup. Figure 3 reports theNA50 distributions per species and assembly merger con- 
 trasted with single (unmerged) assemblies. Two species 
 are missing from this figure, X. axonopodis andA. hydro- 
 phila , since the strain sequenced during the GAGE-B pro- 
 ject is too distant from the reference genome to computea NA50 value (this holds for all assemblies for these twospecies). In setups where a close-enough reference genomeis not available, the sole statistics available to “score ” 
 assemblies are based on fragmentation measures, notably 
 the N50. To simulate such reference-less setup, we 
 selected for each species and each assembly merger thetop 5 assemblies when ranked by N50. By analyzing howthese “blindly ”selected top N50 assemblies are scored 
 with regards to statistics based on a reference genome, wecan analyze the soundness of this selection heuristic."	1413	2823	W2057420059.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9903548	¶	2823	2825	W2057420059.pdf	5
6	text	0.9996017	"In Figure 3, we observe that for all but S. aureus 
 either GAM-NGS or Mix improve the single assemblysubstantially. Notably for B. cereus , for which the authors 
 of GAGE-B already reported some improvement over sin-gle assemblies when using GAA, we manage with GAM orMix to improve even more. The best Mix assembly for B. 
 cereus stitches 90 contigs from MaSuRCA and 105 from 
 SOAP into 47 contigs (including 4 extension paths), 
 improving the NA50 score by 97%(NA50 of 487kb). For 
 five out of six species, one of the top 5 assemblies gener-ated by Mix is better than the best GAA, GAM and single 
 assemblies. In particular, Mix significantly improves statis- 
 tics measuring fragmentation of assemblies (for completeresults, see results and figures available at https://github.com/cbib/MIX), as well as alignments of contigs. Similarplots and tabular data for other QUAST statistics are 
 available on the accompanying MIX website. These also 
 show the asymmetry in the results when one or another ofassemblies is treated as target (resp., master) by GAA(resp., GAM-NGS)."	2825	3909	W2057420059.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9904219	¶	3909	3911	W2057420059.pdf	5
8	text	0.99950606	"Of particular concern when merging multiple assemblies 
 is the potential increase in duplication. Indeed, the bottompanel of Figure 3 shows that overall, the mean duplicationratio for Mix is higher than for other assemblers, the 
 worst case happening for V. cholera where one of Mix top 
 5 assemblies has a duplication that is out of range of theothers. It is worth noting however that generally the dupli-cation ratio of Mix assemblies stays within the same range 
 as that produced by other assemblers (on the order of1-2%). Finally and most importantly, we also observe thatselecting assemblies solely based on the N50 value oftenselects the best assemblies, as validated by additional refer- 
 ence-genome based statistics."	3911	4642	W2057420059.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9968401	¶	4642	4644	W2057420059.pdf	5
10	title	0.99145544	Application to Mycoplasma genomes	4644	4678	W2057420059.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9948041	¶	4678	4680	W2057420059.pdf	5
12	text	0.9996524	"We have assembled the 10 newly sequenced genomes of 
 bacteria belonging to the genus Mycoplasma. Mycoplas- 
 mas are small bacteria often portrayed as the best repre- 
 sentative of the minimal cell. Indeed, their genomes areextremely reduced ( i.e., 0.58 to 1.4 Mbp) with a low GC- 
 content, most of them ranging from 24 to 30%. For theMycoplasma genomes the available NGS data consisted in 
 454 and Illumina (mate pair ed) reads, produced in the 
 frame of the ANR EVOLMYCO project (see Table 1)."	4680	5182	W2057420059.pdf	5
13	separator	0.97031856	¶	5182	5184	W2057420059.pdf	5
14	text	0.99922097	"To build input assemblies we have chosen three 
 assemblers: ABySS, MIRA and CLC. Two of them werechosen based on the GAGE-B study by considering thefollowing points."	5184	5351	W2057420059.pdf	5
15	separator	0.93871176	¶	5351	5353	W2057420059.pdf	5
16	text	0.94202024	"1. SPAdes [20] was the winner in terms of N50. How-ever it produced a large nu mber of small, unaligned 
 contigs and was consequently excluded from our study.2. ABySS consistently produced assemblies with thefewest errors and had the second best N50.3. MIRA produced a large corrected N50 with errorsoccurring mostly in smaller contigs."	5353	5691	W2057420059.pdf	5
17	bibliography	0.7034424	Soueidan et al .BMC Bioinformatics 2013, 14(Suppl 15	5691	5743	W2057420059.pdf	5
18	paratext	0.5557837	):S16	5743	5748	W2057420059.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9288396	¶	5748	5750	W2057420059.pdf	5
20	paratext	0.9825344	http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/14/S15/S16Page 6 of 11	5750	5812	W2057420059.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98433495	"Page 2 of 15 Original Research 
 http://www.sajhrm.co.za Open Access"	0	68	W4389579505.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9933319	¶	68	70	W4389579505.pdf	1
2	text	0.99894065	"Van Stormbroek & Blomme, 2017), less attention has been 
 given to the influence of socio-demographical differences on 
 the relationship between these two concepts (Deas, 2017; 
 Rafiee et al., 2015). Furthermore, there is a shortage of research 
 on socio-demographic differences among employees in HEIs – 
 especially in open-distance learning (ODL) institutions – in 
 terms of how employees’ psychological contracts impact staff 
 retention (Deas, 2018; Peltokorpi et al., 2015; Rafiee et al., 2015)."	70	583	W4389579505.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9637549	¶	584	586	W4389579505.pdf	1
4	text	0.9996201	"Based on the high staff turnover rates at HEIs in SA (Barkhuizen 
 et al., 2020), as well as the diversity of the workforce at these 
 institutions (Setati et al., 2019), it is imperative that these 
 institutions develop and implement retention strategies aimed 
 at strengthening the retention of their valuable and diverse 
 employees. Therefore, the present study aims to address 
 this gap by specifically exploring the socio-demographical 
 differences among employees in HEIs, and the role these 
 differences play in the relationship between their psychological 
 contract-related perceptions and the retention of staff. The 
 findings of the study can therefore potentially add valuable 
 new insights that could inform retention practices for diverse 
 employees employed in the HE environment."	586	1403	W4389579505.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9943531	¶	1404	1406	W4389579505.pdf	1
6	title	0.99011517	Staff retention in the higher education context	1406	1454	W4389579505.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99352646	¶	1454	1456	W4389579505.pdf	1
8	text	0.9990053	"Higher education institutions in SA face immense difficulties 
 in terms of skilled human resources and retention of their 
 valuable and skilled employees, which has a devastating 
 effect on the successful functioning of these institutions 
 (Abugre, 2018; Barkhuizen et al., 2020; Deas, 2018; Erasmus 
 et al., 2015; Gerstein & Friedman, 2016; Mukwawaya, 2022; 
 Musakuro, 2022; Robyn, 2012; Tettey, 2006). Previous 
 research suggests that there may be as much as a 13 % 
 shortage of academic and support staff at HEIs (Abugre, 
 2018; Deas & Coetzee, 2020; Dewhurst et al., 2013). Research 
 by Theron et al. (2014) determined that 33.8 % of employees in 
 South African HEIs showed a strong intention to leave their 
 institutions. Higher Education of South Africa (HESA, 2011), 
 Lindathaba-Nkadimene (2020), as well as Omodan (2022) 
 likewise, concluded that HEIs are battling with poor levels of 
 staff retention and high labour turnover."	1456	2422	W4389579505.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9424311	¶	2422	2424	W4389579505.pdf	1
10	text	0.9993919	"If HEIs are not able to retain their key employees, they will 
 not be able to remain competitive and offer quality services 
 (Hailu et al., 2013). The high staff turnover in HEIs may be 
 resulting from several challenges experienced in the HE 
 sector, such as financial constraints, uncompetitive 
 remuneration packages, mergers, acquisitions, job insecurity, 
 lack of resources, and an overload of demands placed on 
 employees (Balakrishnan & Vijayalakshmi, 2014; Ngobeni & 
 Bezuidenhout, 2011; Robyn & Du Preez, 2013). Furthermore, 
 South African HEIs operate in a multifaceted milieu with a 
 socio-demographically diverse labour force."	2424	3083	W4389579505.pdf	1
11	separator	0.975103	¶	3083	3085	W4389579505.pdf	1
12	text	0.9994292	"In a South African study, Döckel (2003) identified six crucial 
 retention factors (also referred to as retention practices) that 
 organisations should consider when developing and 
 implementing retention strategies (Döckel et al., 2006; Van 
 Dyk & Coetzee, 2012). These factors comprise: compensation, 
 job characteristics, opportunities for training and development, supervisor support, career opportunities, and work-life 
 balance policies."	3085	3540	W4389579505.pdf	1
13	separator	0.8957342	¶	3540	3542	W4389579505.pdf	1
14	text	0.99924874	"Thus, effective capacity building, and staff retention along 
 with the type of relationship which progresses between diverse 
 groups of employees and their employers, will ultimately 
 determine the success of HEIs (Armstrong & Taylor, 2014; 
 Festing & Schäfer, 2014; Guo, 2017; Mukwawaya, 2022; 
 Snyman, 2022). Employees are one of the most important assets 
 of any organisation, and in order to ensure the success and 
 efficient functioning of these institutions, it is imperative for 
 HEIs to develop and implement retention practices which take 
 the needs of various socio-demographic groups into account."	3542	4169	W4389579505.pdf	1
15	separator	0.944185	¶	4170	4172	W4389579505.pdf	1
16	text	0.9981474	"Higher education institutions can only diagnose and prevent 
 turnover of their employees when there is a fruitful employment 
 relationship and the diverse needs of their employees 
 are appreciated and incorporated into retention practices 
 (Grobler & Jansen van Rensburg, 2019; Ng’ethe et al., 2012)."	4172	4482	W4389579505.pdf	1
17	separator	0.99606717	¶	4482	4484	W4389579505.pdf	1
18	title	0.9913386	"The relationship between the psychological 
 contract and staff retention"	4484	4559	W4389579505.pdf	1
19	separator	0.99422514	¶	4559	4561	W4389579505.pdf	1
20	text	0.999552	"For HEIs to develop and implement retention strategies and 
 practices aimed at addressing the high turnover levels, it is 
 important to determine the factors that may have an impact 
 on employees’ decision to stay with or leave their organisation."	4561	4815	W4389579505.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9347329	¶	4816	4818	W4389579505.pdf	1
22	text	0.9994248	"Empirical evidence shows that the type of relationship that 
 exists between employees and their employer, and the extent 
 to which employees perceive their employer to adhere to 
 commitments made within the relationship, strongly impact 
 retention (Guest, 2004; Le Roux & Rothman, 2013; Van 
 Stormbroek & Blomme, 2017). This may be referred to as the 
 psychological contract between employees and employers 
 (Bal & Kooij, 2011; Rousseau, 1989). The psychological 
 contract is a subjective, unwritten, open-ended contract 
 based on the reciprocal expectations of both parties to the 
 employment relationship (Eds. Guest et al., 2010; Kraak et al., 
 2017; Rousseau, 1989; 1990; 1995)."	4818	5523	W4389579505.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9669065	¶	5523	5525	W4389579505.pdf	1
24	text	0.9995261	"The state of employees’ psychological contracts is largely 
 determined by the extent to which perceived promises made 
 to them have been kept and obligations adhered to (Van der 
 Vaart et al., 2013; Van Stormbroek & Blomme, 2017). The 
 psychological contract is the basis of the employment 
 relationship and has an enormous impact on employee 
 retention (Guest, 1998; Kraak et al., 2017; Van der Vaart et al., 
 2015). When employees have a strong psychological contract 
 with their employer, they are less likely to leave their 
 organisation and more likely to be committed to their 
 employer (Chin & Hung, 2013; Deas, 2017; Ngakantsi, 2022)."	5525	6188	W4389579505.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9838257	¶	6189	6191	W4389579505.pdf	1
26	text	0.99858767	"Previous studies concur that perceived psychological contract 
 breach negatively affects commitment and retention, and 
 increases both planned and actual turnover (Deas, 2017; 
 Peirce et al., 2012; Snyman, 2021; Van Dijk & Ramatswi, 2016)."	6191	6437	W4389579505.pdf	1
27	separator	0.96576226	¶	6437	6439	W4389579505.pdf	1
28	text	0.99866074	"A study by Deas (2017) showed that positive psychological 
 contract-related perceptions are associated with higher 
 satisfaction with the human resource factors that influence 
 retention, namely, compensation, job characteristics, training 
 and development opportunities, supervisor support, career"	6439	6746	W4389579505.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.7539234	"T[a_XW[i[`SUSS_S^[ǜeYfc`S^[ ¬Yfc`S^T[a_XW[i[`n[bcS]e[][ ¬ ɮɸ ɖɹ ɮ ɖɮɹɹ No2 | 2022 
 3 
 ¶ ¶"	0	189	W4281767651.pdf	2
1	table	0.35564244	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
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 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	191	281	W4281767651.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.24745524		283	284	W4281767651.pdf	2
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6	contact	0.7103866	Верстка: Хуршид Мирзахмедов	302	330	W4281767651.pdf	2
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8	contact	0.9723805	"Контакт редакций журналов. www.tadqiqot.uz 
 ООО Tadqiqot город Ташкент, 
 улица Амира Темура пр.1, дом -2. 
 Web: http://www.tadqiqot.uz/; E -mail: info@tadqiqot.uz 
 Тел: (+998 -94) 404-0000 Editorial staff of the journals of www.tadqiqot.uz"	334	586	W4281767651.pdf	2
9	separator	0.6638175	¶	588	590	W4281767651.pdf	2
10	contact	0.9624037	"Tadqiqot LLC The city of Tashkent, 
 Amir Temur Street pr.1, House 2. 
 Web: http://www.tadqiqot.uz/; E -mail: info@tadqiqot.uz 
 Phone: (+998 -94) 404 -0000 Y"	590	757	W4281767651.pdf	2
11	paratext	0.8953536	fc`S^T[a_XW[i[`n[bcS]e[][	757	785	W4281767651.pdf	2
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13	paratext	0.973396	No2 (2022) DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181 -9300 -2022-2	789	849	W4281767651.pdf	2
14	separator	0.99484193	¶	850	852	W4281767651.pdf	2
15	contact	0.9395938	"Главный редактор: 
 ¶ Ризаев Жасур Алимджанович 
 доктор медицинских наук, профессор, Ректор 
 Самаркандского государственного медицинского 
 института , ORCID ID: 0000 -0001 -5468 -9403 Заместитель главного редактора: 
 ¶ Зиядуллаев Шухрат Худайбердиевич 
 доктор медицинских наук, проректор по научной 
 работе и инновациям Самаркандского государственного 
 медицинского института , ORCID ID: 0000 -0002 -9309 -3933"	852	1290	W4281767651.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9730984	¶	1292	1294	W4281767651.pdf	2
17	contact	0.9544426	"Ответственный секретарь: 
 Самиева Гульноза Уткуровна 
 доктор медицинских наук, доцент Самаркандского 
 государственного медицинского института ."	1294	1446	W4281767651.pdf	2
18	separator	0.49390057		1448	1449	W4281767651.pdf	2
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20	table	0.50145644	ID	1456	1459	W4281767651.pdf	2
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22	table	0.51560026	0000 -	1461	1468	W4281767651.pdf	2
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29	math	0.6880341	cXWS]i[a``n\]a^^XV[r ”	1488	1512	W4281767651.pdf	2
30	separator	0.879156	¶	1513	1515	W4281767651.pdf	2
31	contact	0.8245534	"Хаитов Рахим Мусаевич 
 академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, 
 заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, научный 
 руководитель ФГБУ ""ГНЦ Институт иммунологии"" 
 ФМБА России."	1515	1717	W4281767651.pdf	2
32	separator	0.8912591	¶ ¶	1719	1725	W4281767651.pdf	2
33	contact	0.811601	"Jin Young Choi 
 профессор департамента оральной и челюстно -лицевой 
 хирургии школы стоматологии Стоматологического 
 госпиталя Сеульского национального университета, 
 Президент Корейского общества челюстно -лицевой и 
 эстетической хирургии"	1725	1981	W4281767651.pdf	2
34	separator	0.8710391	¶ ¶	1983	1989	W4281767651.pdf	2
35	contact	0.6254897	"Гулямов Сур ъат Саидвалиевич 
 доктор медицинских наук., профессор Проректор по научной 
 работе и инновациям в Ташкентском педиатрическом 
 медицинском институте."	1989	2157	W4281767651.pdf	2
36	bibliography	0.54183674	ORCID ID : 0000 -0002 -9444 	2158	2187	W4281767651.pdf	2
37	contact	0.5229668	-4555	2187	2192	W4281767651.pdf	2
38	separator	0.7820688	¶	2194	2196	W4281767651.pdf	2
39	contact	0.40107572		2198	2199	W4281767651.pdf	2
40	separator	0.43863043	¶	2199	2200	W4281767651.pdf	2
41	contact	0.73274285	"Абдуллаева Наргиза Нурмаматовна 
 доктор медицинских наук, профессор , проректор 
 Самаркандского государственного медицинского института , 
 Главный врач 1 -клиники . OR"	2200	2378	W4281767651.pdf	2
42	bibliography	0.41878217	CID ID: 0000	2378	2391	W4281767651.pdf	2
43	contact	0.48962596		2391	2392	W4281767651.pdf	2
44	bibliography	0.41767514	-0002 	2392	2398	W4281767651.pdf	2
45	contact	0.46501732	-7529 -4248	2398	2409	W4281767651.pdf	2
46	separator	0.59074306	¶	2411	2413	W4281767651.pdf	2
47	contact	0.6303941	"¶ Худоярова Дилдора Рахимовна 
 доктор медицин"	2415	2464	W4281767651.pdf	2
48	bibliography	0.3946236	ских	2464	2468	W4281767651.pdf	2
49	contact	0.39448887	наук	2468	2473	W4281767651.pdf	2
50	bibliography	0.42896777	,	2473	2474	W4281767651.pdf	2
51	contact	0.40432987	до	2474	2477	W4281767651.pdf	2
52	bibliography	0.4267524	цент,	2477	2482	W4281767651.pdf	2
53	contact	0.50518435	заведующая	2482	2493	W4281767651.pdf	2
54	bibliography	0.44698662	кафедрой ¶	2493	2505	W4281767651.pdf	2
55	contact	0.4937415	Акушерства и гинекологии No1 Самарканд	2505	2543	W4281767651.pdf	2
56	bibliography	0.4820024	ского ¶	2543	2551	W4281767651.pdf	2
57	contact	0.4684263	государственного медицинского института ¶	2551	2595	W4281767651.pdf	2
58	bibliography	0.46350268	ORCID ID: 0000 -0001 	2595	2618	W4281767651.pdf	2
59	table	0.37895536	-	2618	2619	W4281767651.pdf	2
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63	contact	0.595745	¶ Раббимова Дилфуза Таштемировна	2635	2668	W4281767651.pdf	2
64	bibliography	0.44186246	¶ кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, завед	2670	2713	W4281767651.pdf	2
65	contact	0.40231076	ующая ¶	2713	2721	W4281767651.pdf	2
66	bibliography	0.5044403	"кафедрой Пропедевтики детских болезней Самаркандского 
 государственного медицинского института 
 ORCID ID : 0000 -0003 -4229 -6017"	2721	2856	W4281767651.pdf	2
67	separator	0.46285442	¶	2858	2860	W4281767651.pdf	2
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70	contact	0.5466086	Орипов Фирдавс Суръат	2864	2886	W4281767651.pdf	2
71	bibliography	0.5387097	"ович 
 доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой 
 Гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии Самаркандского 
 государственного медицинского института 
 ORCID ID : 0000 -0002 -0615 -0144"	2886	3082	W4281767651.pdf	2
72	separator	0.49333453	¶	3084	3086	W4281767651.pdf	2
73	contact	0.5339932	¶ Ярмухамедова Саодат Хабибовна	3088	3120	W4281767651.pdf	2
74	bibliography	0.531289	"¶ кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая 
 кафедрой Пропедевтики внутренных болезней Самаркандского 
 государственного медицинского института 
 ORCID ID : 0000-0001 -5975 -1261"	3122	3310	W4281767651.pdf	2
75	separator	0.48113006	¶	3312	3314	W4281767651.pdf	2
76	contact	0.334417		3316	3317	W4281767651.pdf	2
77	separator	0.29267886	¶	3317	3318	W4281767651.pdf	2
78	contact	0.5923479	"Мавлянов Фарход Шавкатович 
 доктор"	3318	3356	W4281767651.pdf	2
79	bibliography	0.4334031	медицинских наук, доцент кафедры	3356	3389	W4281767651.pdf	2
80	contact	0.42116654	Дет	3389	3393	W4281767651.pdf	2
81	bibliography	0.4643337	"ской хирургии 
 Самаркандского государственного медицинского института 
 ORCID ID: 0000"	3393	3484	W4281767651.pdf	2
82	table	0.3837006		3484	3485	W4281767651.pdf	2
83	bibliography	0.45767918	-0003 -2650 -4445	3485	3502	W4281767651.pdf	2
84	contact	0.5450067	Акбаров Миршавкат Миролим	3503	3529	W4281767651.pdf	2
85	bibliography	0.5772804	"ович 
 доктор медицинских наук, 
 Республиканский специализированный центр 
 хирургии имени академика В.Вахидова"	3529	3649	W4281767651.pdf	2
86	separator	0.37562913	¶	3651	3653	W4281767651.pdf	2
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88	separator	0.41945434	¶	3656	3657	W4281767651.pdf	2
89	contact	0.5041882	Саидов Саидамир Аброрович	3658	3684	W4281767651.pdf	2
90	bibliography	0.5156669	"¶ доктор медицинских наук, Ташкентский 
 фармацевтический институт 
 ORCID ID: 0000 -0002 -6616 -5428"	3687	3796	W4281767651.pdf	2
91	separator	0.48119482	¶ ¶	3798	3804	W4281767651.pdf	2
92	contact	0.5071869	Тураев Феруз Фатхулла	3805	3827	W4281767651.pdf	2
93	bibliography	0.5439444	"евич 
 доктор медицинских наук, главный научный с 
 отрудник отделения приобретенных пороков сердца 
 Республиканского специализированного центра 
 хирургии имени академика В.Вахидова ."	3827	4024	W4281767651.pdf	2
94	separator	0.48134312	¶	4026	4028	W4281767651.pdf	2
95	bibliography	0.4897282	ORCID ID: 0000	4028	4043	W4281767651.pdf	2
96	table	0.45855895		4043	4044	W4281767651.pdf	2
97	bibliography	0.4485343	-0002	4044	4049	W4281767651.pdf	2
98	table	0.47804505	-	4049	4051	W4281767651.pdf	2
99	bibliography	0.4349778	6778	4051	4055	W4281767651.pdf	2
100	table	0.3997634		4055	4056	W4281767651.pdf	2
101	bibliography	0.37826568	-69	4056	4059	W4281767651.pdf	2
102	contact	0.35329896	20	4059	4061	W4281767651.pdf	2
103	separator	0.6280135	¶ ¶	4063	4069	W4281767651.pdf	2
104	contact	0.59834397	Худанов Бахтинур Ойб утаевич	4070	4099	W4281767651.pdf	2
105	bibliography	0.49261457	¶ доктор медицинских наук, Минист	4101	4135	W4281767651.pdf	2
106	contact	0.467069	ерство	4135	4141	W4281767651.pdf	2
107	bibliography	0.5507201	¶ Инновационного развития	4143	4169	W4281767651.pdf	2
108	contact	0.45658907	Республик	4169	4179	W4281767651.pdf	2
109	bibliography	0.46052438	и	4179	4180	W4281767651.pdf	2
110	contact	0.5410008	Узбекистан	4181	4192	W4281767651.pdf	2
111	separator	0.41294122	¶ ¶	4194	4200	W4281767651.pdf	2
112	contact	0.49815	Бабаджан	4200	4209	W4281767651.pdf	2
113	bibliography	0.7000437	"ов Ойбек Абдужаббарович 
 доктор медицинских наук, Ташкентский педиатрический 
 медицинский институт, кафедра Дерматовенерология, детская 
 дерматовенерология и СПИД , ORCID ID: 0000 -0002 -3022 -916X"	4209	4415	W4281767651.pdf	2
114	separator	0.49402422	¶ ¶	4417	4423	W4281767651.pdf	2
115	bibliography	0.47748056	Теребаев Билим Ал	4423	4441	W4281767651.pdf	2
116	contact	0.4965412	даму	4441	4445	W4281767651.pdf	2
117	bibliography	0.5807747	"ратович 
 кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры Факультетской 
 детской хирургии Ташкентского педиатрического 
 медицинского института ."	4445	4589	W4281767651.pdf	2
118	separator	0.33855468		4591	4592	W4281767651.pdf	2
119	bibliography	0.46531844	¶ ORCID ID: 0000	4592	4609	W4281767651.pdf	2
120	table	0.44359803	-	4609	4611	W4281767651.pdf	2
121	bibliography	0.44170004	0002	4611	4615	W4281767651.pdf	2
122	table	0.45184377	-5409 -4327	4615	4627	W4281767651.pdf	2
123	separator	0.5284547	¶	4629	4631	W4281767651.pdf	2
124	contact	0.31219026		4633	4634	W4281767651.pdf	2
125	separator	0.27297255	¶	4634	4635	W4281767651.pdf	2
126	contact	0.53039485	Юлдашев Ботир Ахмат	4635	4655	W4281767651.pdf	2
127	bibliography	0.5655398	"ович 
 кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры Педиатрии, 
 неонаталогии и пропедевтики детских болезней No2 
 Самаркандского государственного медицинского института 
 ORCID ID: 0000 -0003 "	4655	4853	W4281767651.pdf	2
128	table	0.441335	-	4853	4854	W4281767651.pdf	2
129	bibliography	0.4851653	2442 -1523	4854	4864	W4281767651.pdf	2
130	separator	0.42023173	¶ ¶	4866	4872	W4281767651.pdf	2
131	contact	0.51137996	Эшкобило	4872	4881	W4281767651.pdf	2
132	bibliography	0.6250578	"в Тура Жураевич 
 кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры Судебной 
 медицины и патологической анатомии Самаркандского 
 государственного медицинского института 
 ORCID ID: 0000 -0003 "	4881	5075	W4281767651.pdf	2
133	table	0.43402815	-39	5075	5078	W4281767651.pdf	2
134	bibliography	0.42009562	14 -7221	5078	5086	W4281767651.pdf	2
135	separator	0.43593377	¶	5088	5090	W4281767651.pdf	2
136	table	0.3339072	¶	5092	5094	W4281767651.pdf	2
137	bibliography	0.46039757	Рахимов	5094	5102	W4281767651.pdf	2
138	contact	0.4669911	Нодир Махамматкул	5102	5120	W4281767651.pdf	2
139	bibliography	0.4973617	"ович 
 доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры 
 онкологии Самарнкандского медицинского института 
 ORCID ID: 0000 -0001 "	5120	5249	W4281767651.pdf	2
140	table	0.48669016	-	5249	5250	W4281767651.pdf	2
141	bibliography	0.41984978	5272 	5250	5255	W4281767651.pdf	2
142	table	0.4064948	-55	5255	5258	W4281767651.pdf	2
143	bibliography	0.41386744	03	5258	5260	W4281767651.pdf	2
144	contact	0.8835584	"Ответственный за публикацию : 
 Абзалова Шахноза Рустамовна 
 кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, Ташкентский 
 педиатрический медицинский институт."	5261	5414	W4281767651.pdf	2
145	separator	0.42214262		5416	5417	W4281767651.pdf	2
146	contact	0.35150316	¶	5417	5418	W4281767651.pdf	2
147	table	0.46642828	ORCID ID: 0000 -0002 -0066 -35	5418	5450	W4281767651.pdf	2
148	contact	0.40111488	47	5450	5452	W4281767651.pdf	2
149	separator	0.9953203	¶	5454	5456	W4281767651.pdf	2
0	separator	0.9905313	¶	1	2	W4281761797.pdf	3
1	title	0.98743105	XUL Q	2	8	W4281761797.pdf	3
2	separator	0.9963137	¶	9	11	W4281761797.pdf	3
3	text	0.9994992	"Inson ikki narsadan murakkabdur. Biri jasad, ikkinchisi nafsdur. Jasad ko’z 
 ila bor narsalarni ko’rur. Ammo nafs idrok ila yaxshini yomondan, oqni qoradan 
 ayirur. Jasadning ham, nafsning ham biror surati bordurki, yo yaxshi va yo yomon 
 bo’ladur."	11	266	W4281761797.pdf	3
4	separator	0.99677306	¶	268	270	W4281761797.pdf	3
5	title	0.98757046	YAXSHI X ULQ, YOMON XULQ	270	295	W4281761797.pdf	3
6	separator	0.99403495	¶	297	299	W4281761797.pdf	3
7	text	0.9993369	"Axloq ulamosi insonlarning xulqlarini ikkiga bo’lmishlar Agar nafs tarbiyat 
 topib, yaxshi ishlarni qilurga odat qilsa, yaxshilikg’a tavsif bo’lub, «yaxshi xulq» 
 agar tarbiyatsiz o’sub, yomon ishlaydurgan bo’lub ketsa, yomonliqg’a tavsif 
 bo’lub «yomon xulq» deb atalur."	299	577	W4281761797.pdf	3
8	separator	0.88624966	¶	579	581	W4281761797.pdf	3
9	text	0.99936485	"«Qush uyasinda ko’rganin qiladur». Inson javhari qobildur. Agar yaxshi 
 tarbiya topib, buzuq xulqlardan saqlanub, go’zal xulqlarga odatlanub katta bo’lsa, 
 har kim qoshida maqbul, baxtiyor bir inson bo’lub chiqar. Agar tarbiyatsiz, axloqi 
 buzulub o’ssa, Allohdan qo’rqmaydurgan, shariatga amal qilmaydurgan, 
 nasihatni qulog’iga olmaydurgan, har xil buzuq ishlarni qiladurgan, nodon, johil 
 bir rasvoyi olam bo’lub qolur."	581	1014	W4281761797.pdf	3
10	separator	0.988405	¶	1016	1018	W4281761797.pdf	3
11	text	0.99904084	"Abdulla Avloniy tarbiyani tug’ulgan kundan boshlash kerakligini, aynan shu 
 paytdan axloqimizni go’zal qilib borishimizni, zehnimizni ham 
 ravshanlashtirishimizni “Turkiy guliston yoxud axloq” asarida aytib o’tgan."	1018	1237	W4281761797.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9498135	¶	1238	1240	W4281761797.pdf	3
13	text	0.99945974	"Bundan tashqari, “Tarbiyani inson qayerdan olishi kerak”, - degan savolga birinchi 
 navbatda, uydan olish kerakligini va farzandiga tarbiya berish, avvalo, onaning 
 vazifasi ekanligini ta’kidlagan. Kishiga onaning tarbiyasidan tashqari maktab va 
 madrasaning tarbiyasi ham, bundan tashqari tarbiya beri sh otaning, muallimning, 
 mudarrisning va hukumatning ham vazifasi ekanligini aytgan."	1240	1638	W4281761797.pdf	3
14	separator	0.99079335	¶	1640	1642	W4281761797.pdf	3
15	text	0.9981336	"Yoshlarga ma’naviyatning ma’no -mazmunini, uning inson va jamiyat 
 hayotidagi o’rni va ahamiyatini tushintirishga, ruhiy -ma’naviy oziq berish, 
 dunyoqarashini yuksaltirishga xizmat qiladi. Maktablarda ham o’quvchilarning 
 tarbiyasini yaxshilashga, ularni namunali xulqqa, axloqiy sifatlarini 
 rivojlantirishga yo’naltiruvchi turli anjumanlar, davra suhbatlari, bahs - 
 munozaralar, uchrashuvlar uyushtirish, ma’naviy tarbiyaning mazm un- 
 mohiyatini o’quvchilarga tushunarli tarzda izohlab beradigan qo’llanma va 
 tavsiyalar tayyorlash kerak. Xulosa qilib aytganda, yoshlarni yuqorida 
 ko’rsatilgan usullar yordamida ma’naviy -ma’rifiy ruhda tarbiyalash barkamol 
 avlodni shakllantirishdagi muamm olarni bartaraf etishi mumkin."	1642	2389	W4281761797.pdf	3
16	separator	0.99702954	¶	2391	2393	W4281761797.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9652329	"152 
 ¶ PRESUMPTION of LAW 
 Fakultas Hukum Universitas Majalengka 
 Volume 5 Nomor 2, Oktober 2023"	0	107	W4388044077.pdf	6
1	separator	0.7423529	"¶ 
 ¶ "	109	121	W4388044077.pdf	6
2	text	0.36881027	e. Menetapkan	121	134	W4388044077.pdf	6
3	bibliography	0.35463315	Terdakwa	135	144	W4388044077.pdf	6
4	text	0.36184192	membayar biaya perkara sej	144	173	W4388044077.pdf	6
5	bibliography	0.3018443	umlah	173	178	W4388044077.pdf	6
6	text	0.41380596	Rp2.000,-	179	189	W4388044077.pdf	6
7	separator	0.75665164	¶	191	193	W4388044077.pdf	6
8	text	0.50956076	(dua ribu rupiah).	193	212	W4388044077.pdf	6
9	separator	0.99335915	¶ ¶	214	221	W4388044077.pdf	6
10	title	0.96671885	"2. Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Perkara Tindak 
 Pidana Penganiyaan Terhadap Anggota TNI Berdasarkan Putusan 
 Nomor: 359/Pid.B/2022/PN Tjk"	221	390	W4388044077.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9950836	¶	391	393	W4388044077.pdf	6
12	text	0.99901354	"Musyawarah hakim pada mengambil suatu putusan merupakan 
 salah satu unsur penting pada menegakkan suatu putusan, sebab 
 musyawarah merupakan aspek penting berasal segala aspek putusan, 
 bahkan putusan tak cukup memuat musyawarah menjadi alasan untuk 
 diberikannya pengajuan pulang. Upaya hukum, baik banding juga kasasi, 
 mengakibatkan putusan berpotensi dibatalkan oleh pengadilan lebih tinggi ."	394	833	W4388044077.pdf	6
13	separator	0.95942533	¶	834	836	W4388044077.pdf	6
14	text	0.9988446	"Pada pemeriksaan perkara, hakim wajib memperhatikan alat bukti, 
 sebab hasil pembuktian nantinya dipergunakan menjadi bahan pemeriksaan 
 perkara. Pembuktian merupakan tahapan sidang pengadilan sangat penting, 
 pembuktian bertujuan untuk menerima kepastian bahwa suatu peristiwa 
 fakta dituduhkan benar terjadi guna memperoleh putusan benar serta adil 
 dari hakim. Hakim takakan bisa merogoh putusan hingga jelas baginya 
 bahwa peristiwa fakta benar terjadi, yakni kebenarannya terbukti sebagai 
 akibatnya tampak adanya hubungan hukum antara para pihak."	836	1451	W4388044077.pdf	6
15	separator	0.989805	¶	1453	1455	W4388044077.pdf	6
16	text	0.9986013	"Sesuai wawancara penulis dengan ibu Aria Verronica7, hakim pada 
 Pengadilan Negeri Tanjungkarang, berkata bahwa pertimbangan hakim 
 pada putusan kasus nomor 359/Pid.B/2022/PN Tjk dilakukan oleh terdakwa 
 Rachmad Ardian Saputra Bin Diansyah F Nata benar. Bisa dilihat bahwa 
 hakim wajib mendasarkan putusannya pada bukti , unsur serta pertimbangan 
 cermat, pada terdakwa Rachmad Ardian Saputra Bin Diansyah F. Nata 
 benar serta terbukti melakukan penganiayaan yang melanggar hukum 
 terhadap Anggota. Selain faktor lain yang dikemukakan hakim dalam 
 perkara tersebut, TNI adalah sebagai berikut:"	1455	2099	W4388044077.pdf	6
17	separator	0.7254051	¶	2101	2103	W4388044077.pdf	6
18	text	0.99509126	"a. Menimbang bahwa sesuai dengan Pasal 352(1) KUHP, Jaksa 
 Penuntut Umum mendakwa terdakwa dengan satu dakwaan yang 
 mengandung unsur -unsur sebagai berikut: 
 1) Komponen siapa 
 2) Komponen menganiaya seseorang; 
 b. Menimbang bahwa pada saat terdakwa sedang mengamen, tidak ada 
 pengunjung yang menawarkan uang; malah saksi Mufti Akbar 
 Rafzanjani memberikan uang kepada terdakwa sebesar Rp. 2000, yang tidak diterima oleh terdakwa hingga terdakwa memeriksa saksi 
 Muft i Akbar Rafzanjani; Menimbang, bahwa pada saat terjadi 
 perkelahian antara Terdakwa dengan saksi Mufti Akbar Rafzanjani 
 serta teman saksi Mufti Akbar Rafzanjani berbadan besar; 
 c. Menimbang bahwa pada saat terjadi perkelahian antara terdakwa 
 dengan saksi Mufti Akbar Rafzanjani dengan teman saksi Mufti 
 Akbar Rafzanjani bertubuh tinggi ;"	2103	2975	W4388044077.pdf	6
19	separator	0.97966087	¶ ¶	2977	3041	W4388044077.pdf	6
20	paratext	0.80051655	7	3041	3043	W4388044077.pdf	6
21	title	0.8137418	Hasil wawancara dengan H akim pada Pengadilan Negeri Tanjungkarang	3043	3110	W4388044077.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.97271496	"Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 209– 218, 2010 
 www.atmos-chem-phys.net/10/209/2010/ 
 © Author(s) 2010. This work is distributed under 
 the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License."	0	176	W2005256698.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9849299	¶	176	178	W2005256698.pdf	0
2	title	0.9703777	"Atmospheric 
 Chemistry 
 and Physics"	178	216	W2005256698.pdf	0
3	separator	0.86167854	¶	216	218	W2005256698.pdf	0
4	title	0.97981787	Aerosols that form subvisible cirrus at the tropical tropopause	218	282	W2005256698.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9857639	¶	282	284	W2005256698.pdf	0
6	contact	0.63694143	K. D. Froyd1,2, D. M. Murphy1, P. Lawson3, D. Baumgardner4, and R. L. Herman5	284	362	W2005256698.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9522608	¶	362	364	W2005256698.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9899869	"1NOAA Earth System ResearchLaboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Boulder, CO, USA 
 2Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA 
 3SPEC Incorporated, Boulder, CO, USA 
 4Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, Mexico 
 5Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"	364	762	W2005256698.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9173341	¶	762	764	W2005256698.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.96725965	"Received: 11 September 2009 –Published in Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss.: 29 September 2009 
 Revised: 16 December 2009 – Accepted: 17 December 2009 – Published: 12 January 2010"	764	939	W2005256698.pdf	0
11	separator	0.99459827	¶	939	941	W2005256698.pdf	0
12	text	0.9936644	"Abstract. The composition of residual particles from evap- 
 orated cirrusice crystalsnear the tropical tropopause as well 
 as unfrozen aerosols were measured with a single particle 
 massspectrometer. Subvisiblecirrusresidualswerepredom- 
 inantly composed of internal mixtures of neutralized sulfate 
 with organic material and were chemically indistinguishable 
 from unfrozen sulfate-organic aerosols. Ice residuals were 
 also similar in size to unfrozen aerosol. Heterogeneous ice 
 nuclei such as mineral dust were not enhanced in these sub- 
 visible cirrus residuals. Biomass burning particles were de- 
 pleted in the residuals. Cloud probe measurements showing 
 low cirrus ice crystal number concentrations were inconsis- 
 tent with conventional homogeneous freezing. Recent lab- 
 oratory studies provide heterogeneous nucleation scenarios 
 that may explain tropopause level subvisible cirrus forma- 
 tion."	941	1865	W2005256698.pdf	0
13	separator	0.99646056	¶	1865	1867	W2005256698.pdf	0
14	title	0.9780706	1 Introduction	1867	1882	W2005256698.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9949869	¶	1882	1884	W2005256698.pdf	0
16	text	0.9964594	"Optically thin cirrus are a common feature of the tropical 
 troposphere layer (TTL) (Fueglistaler et al., 2009; Dessler 
 et al., 2006; Liu, 2007). Cirrus with very low optical den- 
 sities ( τ<0.03), often termed subvisible cirrus (SVC), are 
 widespread laminar features that occur primarily in the trop- 
 ical tropopause region. SVC can form in situ (Pfister et al., 
 2001; Schwartz and Mace, 2009) or as a consequence of 
 recent convection (Dessler and Yang, 2003; Garrett et al., 
 2004; Massie et al., 2002). These cirrus regulate the vertical "	1884	2439	W2005256698.pdf	0
17	separator	0.81785494	¶	2439	2440	W2005256698.pdf	0
18	contact	0.93513346	"Correspondence to: K. D. Froyd 
 (Karl.Froyd@noaa.gov)"	2440	2495	W2005256698.pdf	0
19	bibliography	0.41332722	transport	2495	2504	W2005256698.pdf	0
20	text	0.6107643	of water vapor	2504	2519	W2005256698.pdf	0
21	bibliography	0.743458	"(Jensen and Pfister, 2004; Jensen et 
 al., 1996; Luo et al., 2003"	2519	2585	W2005256698.pdf	0
22	text	0.8873458	") as well as aerosols and condens- 
 able gases into the stratosphere. The radiative properties of 
 thin cirrus can influence the local thermal budget and drive 
 dynamics of the tropopause region (Comstock et al., 2002; 
 Hartmann et al., 2001; Jensen et al., 1996; McFarquhar et 
 al., 2000)."	2585	2879	W2005256698.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9515163	¶	2879	2881	W2005256698.pdf	0
24	text	0.9973165	"Knowledge of SVC formation mechanisms is hampered 
 by limited field observations of aerosol size, composition, 
 and ice-forming capability in the tropical upper troposphere."	2881	3056	W2005256698.pdf	0
25	separator	0.88936806	¶	3056	3058	W2005256698.pdf	0
26	text	0.9989906	"Relative humidities well above ice saturation are frequently 
 foundinclearairinthetropicaltropopauseregionandimply 
 a shortage of effective heterogeneous ice nuclei (IN). Fur- 
 thermore, measured relative humidities near the tropopause 
 (185–204K) are often near or may exceed levels required 
 for homogeneous freezing of soluble aerosols (Jensen et al., 
 2005;Kr ̈ameretal.,2009). Theonsetofhomogeneousfreez- 
 ing would convert a large fraction of accumulation mode 
 aerosols to ice crystals and would be largely independent of 
 aerosol composition. However, in simulations of SVC for- 
 mation, introducing small concentrations of heterogeneous 
 IN more accurately reproduced thin cirrus occurrence, per- 
 sistence, and microphysical properties (Jensen et al., 2001, 
 2008; Karcher, 2002, 2004). Jensen et al. (2009b) ana- 
 lyzed recent measurements of tropopause level SVC crystal 
 sizes and concentrations using a parcel model and evaluated 
 probable nucleation scenarios. A summary of microphysical 
 properties of SVC is given by Lawson et al. (2008)."	3058	4130	W2005256698.pdf	0
27	separator	0.96538854	¶	4130	4132	W2005256698.pdf	0
28	text	0.9983663	"Single particle information is particularly important for 
 studying ice nucleation since the onset of freezing can vary 
 greatly for different aerosol types that are often externally 
 mixed. Also, direct measurement of ice crystal residue is 
 criticaltodeterminingnucleationmechanisms. Forinstance, "	4132	4436	W2005256698.pdf	0
29	separator	0.74149036	¶	4436	4437	W2005256698.pdf	0
30	text	0.5825444		4437	4438	W2005256698.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.649588	Published by	4438	4450	W2005256698.pdf	0
32	text	0.5172707	Co	4450	4453	W2005256698.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.7322336	pernicus Publications on behalf of the European Geosciences Union.	4453	4519	W2005256698.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9798583	14203	0	5	W4323352567.pdf	13
1	title	0.69841146	Discussion	5	16	W4323352567.pdf	13
2	separator	0.9876071	¶	17	19	W4323352567.pdf	13
3	text	0.9977403	"204 Our study showed that aerobics and weight training have beneficial effects on IHD. Without 
 205 the US guidelines for physical activity, there was a high level of heterogeneity in the effects 
 206 of physical activity by type, with overall effects of 0.764 (OR; 95% CI: 0.737–0.795). No 
 207 publication bias was observed. However, after applying the US guidelines for physical 
 208 activity, there was a low level of heterogeneity in its effects and an observed OR of 0.515 
 209 (95% CI: 0.401–0.662) for MI. A significant reduction in the heterogeneity of the studies 
 210 after applying the US guidelines suggests that these recommend certain levels of exercise 
 211 intensity and include the duration of exercise irrespective of the types of exercise. There was 
 212 no significant difference among countries. In a previous related study, increased physical 
 213 activity was found to be associated with lower blood pressure in hypertensive individuals, 
 214 increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in a dose-response manner, and reduced 
 215 incidence of diabetes [29]. The health benefits of physical activity can be achieved by 
 216 engaging in moderate-intensity physical activity (brisk walking) for at least 30 min per day, 5 
 217 days per week, or vigorous activity (jogging) for 20 min or more, 3 days per week."	19	1387	W4323352567.pdf	13
4	separator	0.67364097	¶	1388	1390	W4323352567.pdf	13
5	text	0.9988432	"218 Combinations of the two types of activity can also be performed. Furthermore, a mendelian 
 219 randomization study reported that genetically predicted self-reported vigorous physical 
 220 activity was significantly associated with a lower risk of MI (OR: 0.24, 95% CI: 0.08–0.68; 
 221 p-value: 0.007) [30]. Additionally, those results were consistent after the sensitivity analysis."	1390	1783	W4323352567.pdf	13
6	separator	0.91238266	¶	1784	1786	W4323352567.pdf	13
7	text	0.9980774	"222 The INTERHEART study demonstrated that regular exercise reduced the risk of MI (OR: 
 223 0.86) [31]. A different study, which followed 84,129 women who engaged in moderate or 
 224 vigorous exercise for over 30 min per day, reported a relative risk of 0.17 [32]."	1786	2056	W4323352567.pdf	13
8	separator	0.8187431	¶	2056	2058	W4323352567.pdf	13
9	text	0.9734707	"225 The strength of the current study was that the beneficial effects of physical activity on 
 226 cardiovascular health were reported with the US guidelines for physical activity. The level,"	2058	2252	W4323352567.pdf	13
10	paratext	0.95399076	. CC-BY 4.0 International license It is made available under a is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. (which was not certified by peer review)The copyright holder for this preprint this version posted March 7, 2023. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.06.23286885doi: medRxiv preprint	2253	2593	W4323352567.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.8990402	132 J. Park et al.: EPB in TEC	0	30	W2172206941.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9937378	¶	30	32	W2172206941.pdf	3
2	caption	0.9880207	"Figure 3. Polar plots showing TEC fluctuation level as a func- 
 tion of co-elevation and azimuth angles of GNSS satellites as seen 
 from CHAMP: (a)northern low-latitude region (between C5 and 
 C25N),(b)equatorial region (between"	32	264	W2172206941.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.99022436	Animals 2023 ,13, 2323 4 of 13	0	30	W4384557995.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99542457	¶	30	32	W4384557995.pdf	3
2	text	0.9989771	"Beta diversity was computed using the Bray–Curtis distance method and plotted with 
 a principal component analysis (PCoA) using a ggplot2 R package [42]."	32	187	W4384557995.pdf	3
3	separator	0.6292535	¶	187	189	W4384557995.pdf	3
4	text	0.9989103	"Differential analysis was performed using the DESeq2 package in R [ 43] and the 
 differences between breeds and diets were analyzed in separate models (Table 2) as reported 
 by López-Garc ía et al. [ 13]. The visualization of detected differences was made using the 
 EnhancedVolcano package in R [44]."	189	494	W4384557995.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99688375	¶	494	496	W4384557995.pdf	3
6	title	0.8764011	Table 2. DESeq2 differential abundance models for each contrast.	496	561	W4384557995.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9938765	¶	561	563	W4384557995.pdf	3
8	title	0.84719193	Contrast Model Design	563	585	W4384557995.pdf	3
9	separator	0.55675477	¶	585	587	W4384557995.pdf	3
10	table	0.7221137	"Breed contrast Diet + Breeds 
 Interaction effects in crossbred Diet + Time + Diet: Time 
 Interaction effects in Nero Siciliano Diet + Time + Diet: Time"	587	741	W4384557995.pdf	3
11	separator	0.995893	¶	741	743	W4384557995.pdf	3
12	title	0.9916471	2.5. Statistical Analysis	743	769	W4384557995.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9963595	¶	769	771	W4384557995.pdf	3
14	text	0.9928589	"To evaluate the distribution of alpha diversity, based on the Shannon index, a one-way 
 nonparametric Wilcoxon test was used for diet and breed variables, while the nonparamet- 
 ric Kruskal–Wallis test was employed for the time variable. "	771	1012	W4384557995.pdf	3
15	separator	0.50006145	¶	1012	1013	W4384557995.pdf	3
16	text	0.99909115	"The PCoA, which evaluates the differences between samples based on the Bray– 
 Curtis distance, was assessed through permutational multivariate analysis of variance 
 (PERMANOVA) with 999 permutations using the vegan package [45]."	1013	1244	W4384557995.pdf	3
17	separator	0.6692141	¶	1244	1246	W4384557995.pdf	3
18	text	0.9988945	"The differences produced during the differential analysis were determined by a 
 Wald test p-value and were considered statistically significant using a false discovery 
 rate (FDR) cut-off of 0.05 and a fold-change (FC) higher than 1.5 or lower than"	1246	1496	W4384557995.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9750368	1	0	1	W2768818596.pdf	0
1	separator	0.87645763	¶	1	3	W2768818596.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.94303906	"Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution 
 of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI."	3	239	W2768818596.pdf	0
3	separator	0.5547017		239	240	W2768818596.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.9699114	"¶ Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd 
 123456789028th Micromechanics and Microsystems Europe Workshop IOP Publishing 
 IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 922 (2017) 012007 doi :10.1088/1742-6596/922/1/012007"	240	476	W2768818596.pdf	0
5	separator	0.7456019	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	477	499	W2768818596.pdf	0
6	title	0.9835714	Smart design piezoelectric energy harvester with self -tuning	499	562	W2768818596.pdf	0
7	separator	0.97536355	¶	564	566	W2768818596.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9848998	"L G H Staaf1, E Köhler1, P D Folkow2, P Enoksson1 
 1 Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of 
 Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden 
 2 Division Dyanmics, Chalmers University o f Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden 
 V96staaf@chalmers.se"	566	830	W2768818596.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9964783	¶	832	834	W2768818596.pdf	0
10	text	0.5923381	Abstract	834	843	W2768818596.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9196582		843	844	W2768818596.pdf	0
12	text	0.9988821	". Piezoelectric energy harvesting on a gas turbine implies constraints like high 
 temperature tolerance, size limitation and a particular range of vibrations to utilise. In order to 
 be able to op erate under these conditions a harvester needs to be space effective and efficient 
 and to respond to the appropriate range of frequencies. We present the design, simulation and 
 measurements for a clamped -clamped coupled piezoelectric harvester with a free -sliding 
 weight , which adds self -tuning for improved response within the range of vibrations from the 
 gas turbine. We show a peak open circuit voltage of 11.7 V and a 3 dB bandwidth of 12 Hz."	844	1509	W2768818596.pdf	0
13	separator	0.997304	¶	1511	1513	W2768818596.pdf	0
14	title	0.98784566	1. Introduction	1513	1530	W2768818596.pdf	0
15	separator	0.99544513	¶	1532	1534	W2768818596.pdf	0
16	text	0.9970195	"The coming of the internet of things requires that we now develop alternative energy sources to 
 replace or support today's and tomorrow's batteries. Alternative energy sources such as energy 
 harvesters have been focused on by many researchers during the past years [1]. Energy harvesters 
 convert ambient energy i n our surrounding, like solar irradiation, wind, heat and mechanical vibrations 
 into electric energy. For a gas turbine the main ambient energies are heat and mechanical vibrations. 
 The thermal energy is concentrated to certain areas within the gas turbine , while vibrations are more or 
 less available everywhere, making piezoelectric energy harvesting a viable option. The main challenge 
 for piezoelectric energy harvesting is to maintain a sufficient power output over a broad bandwidth; 
 much research has been done on broadening the harvesting bandwidth [1 -2]"	1534	2438	W2768818596.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9318404	¶	2439	2441	W2768818596.pdf	0
18	text	0.9996163	"In this paper we report on the design, simulation and measurements of a piezoelectric harvester with 
 self-tuning for wider bandwidth and coupled piezoelectric cantilevers to maintain a high power output 
 by extended strain distribution. The harvester is designed to meet the gas turbine s specific conditions 
 on size, temperature and frequency. Previous work [3] has shown that by utilizing a distributed stress 
 pattern over the whole cantilever , the complete area of the piezoelectric cantilever is used and not only 
 the clamped end, thereby yielding a higher power output. In previous work [4] this distributed stress 
 pattern was observed for a cantilever with one end fixed and the other end coupled to a second (top) 
 cantilever (which showed a stress pattern similar to a single cantilever with one end fixed). In the 
 present design both cantilevers are clamped and coupled at each end, hence using all available 
 piezoelectric capacity to optimize the power output. To ext end the bandwidth, passive self -tuning is 
 introduced by a free sliding weight. In previous work a free sliding proof mass has been used on a thin 
 fixed -fixed beam . When the proof mass slides to one end of the thin beam it can get stuck there even if"	2441	3707	W2768818596.pdf	0
0	text	0.99871016	"occur. As an ‘alternative ’way, ‘self-re flection ’was commonly referred to by some 
 crew as the ‘substitute ’for reporting. For example, a chief of ficer said:132 C. Xue"	0	169	W3107351698.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9882593	¶	169	171	W3107351698.pdf	5
2	text	0.9995509	"It was rare (to report). If you reported to the company, it would cause trouble. But in reality, 
 we would not report. It would be digested on board unless it had serious consequences."	171	357	W3107351698.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9474294	¶	357	359	W3107351698.pdf	5
4	text	0.99960434	"Fear of ‘trouble ’(for the whole crew and not simply the individual reporting an 
 incident) was suggested as a reason for underreporting and this will be returned to in 
 due course. In C1, in order to encourage more reporting of near misses, a box was 
 placed in public places on the two ships. During my time on board, questions were 
 raised about how individual crew contributed to the near-miss box. The inter- 
 viewees ’reaction seemed to vary, some gave awkward smiles and some were 
 unwilling to talk about their own experiences, just giving a super ficial answer saying 
 that it was the company ’s requirement. However a second of ficer gave a clear and 
 firm response, ‘it was empty ...nobody care about it ’. This general impression 
 showed that commitment to submitting reports to the near miss box remained 
 weak (notwithstanding the super ficial anonymity it provided1)."	359	1248	W3107351698.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9823752	¶	1248	1250	W3107351698.pdf	5
6	text	0.999286	"The discussion in this section shows that underreporting of shipboard accidents 
 and near-misses was common. Few safety-related problems were reported unless 
 there was a signi ficant consequence with which the crew could not cope without 
 shore support."	1250	1507	W3107351698.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9948219	¶	1507	1509	W3107351698.pdf	5
8	title	0.99340856	Biased Reporting and Underlying Social Factors	1509	1556	W3107351698.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99493176	¶	1556	1558	W3107351698.pdf	5
10	text	0.9997054	"Not only did this study find considerable under-reporting of accidents and near- 
 misses, it also found that the reporting in both companies could be biased in one way 
 or another. It seemed that the crew, particularly the senior of ficers, would carefully 
 deliberate as to what to state prior to giving any account to their companies. Their 
 ‘general principles ’appeared to be to focus on trivial matters so that some matters 
 could be reported as required by the company without re flecting badly on the crew."	1558	2074	W3107351698.pdf	5
11	separator	0.8637947	¶	2074	2076	W3107351698.pdf	5
12	text	0.9930505	"One suggested that: 
 Basically for us, the principle of reporting is to report only the good not the bad, to avoid the 
 critical points and dwell on the trivial (Captain). 
 We had certain consideration ...The ship could not report all the issues [to the company]. 
 Also, [the ship] could not report nothing. [So] some innocuous cases might be reported 
 (Chief Of ficer)."	2076	2451	W3107351698.pdf	5
13	separator	0.97163874	¶	2451	2453	W3107351698.pdf	5
14	text	0.9993016	"Reported incidents demonstrated that the crew tended to report ‘innocuous ’cases 
 or‘something unimportant ’to their companies. For example, a chief of ficer said:"	2453	2617	W3107351698.pdf	5
15	separator	0.8489324	¶	2617	2619	W3107351698.pdf	5
16	text	0.63522637	1Crews are so small and subdivided in terms of role	2619	2671	W3107351698.pdf	5
17	bibliography	0.5296602	and	2671	2675	W3107351698.pdf	5
18	text	0.57251644	department	2675	2686	W3107351698.pdf	5
19	bibliography	0.45133904	that	2686	2691	W3107351698.pdf	5
20	text	0.58072484	it is unlikely	2691	2706	W3107351698.pdf	5
21	bibliography	0.46013203	that	2706	2711	W3107351698.pdf	5
22	text	0.45911747		2711	2712	W3107351698.pdf	5
23	bibliography	0.5480112	¶ anonym	2712	2720	W3107351698.pdf	5
24	text	0.5511899	ity could in	2720	2732	W3107351698.pdf	5
25	bibliography	0.49859762	fact	2732	2737	W3107351698.pdf	5
26	text	0.59204656	prevail.	2737	2746	W3107351698.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9673057	"Videtta et al. 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1335706 
 Frontiers in Psychiatry 04 frontiersin.org"	0	86	W4391444229.pdf	3
1	title	0.98502463	TABLE 1 Sociodemographic and clinical variables of reviewed studies.	86	155	W4391444229.pdf	3
2	separator	0.993631	¶	155	157	W4391444229.pdf	3
3	table	0.9824509	"Study Study 
 designSample size 
 (M/F)Age 
 (mean ± sd)Clinical treatment DTI parameters Main results 
 Antidepressant 
 medicationsDosageLength 
 of 
 therapyAcquisition 
 (Tesla, direction, 
 voxel—mm3)IndicesClinical 
 outcomeWM 
 integrity 
 Alexopoulos 
 et al. ( 29)Cross- 
 sectionalMDD: 48 (ns/ns) 70.2 ± 5.8 Escitalopram 10 mg/dd 12 wk 1.5 T, 8, 5 × 5 × 5 FA • Remitters (25) 
 • Non-remitters (23)↑FA ACC, 
 DLPFC, genu 
 (CC), 
 hippocampus, 
 PCC, insula."	157	643	W4391444229.pdf	3
4	separator	0.81690013	¶	643	645	W4391444229.pdf	3
5	table	0.9918745	"Davis et al. 
 (30)Cross- 
 sectionalMDD: 165 
 (61/104)35.7 ± 12.5 Escitalopram 10-20 mg/dd •2 wk. 
 •8 wk• 3.0 T, 30, 2.5 × 2.5 × 2.5 
 • 3.0 T, 31, 2.5 × 2.5 × 2.5• FA 
 • MD 
 • AD 
 • RD• Responders (80) 
 • Non-responders (85)↓AD bilateral 
 cerebral peduncle, 
 L PTR, R CgC, 
 bilateral CgH, L 
 EC."	645	959	W4391444229.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9165888	¶	959	961	W4391444229.pdf	3
7	table	0.9937021	"Dong et al. 
 (31)Cross- 
 sectionalMDD: 127 (58/69) 35.3 ± 9.1 • SSRI 
 • SNRIns 24 wk 3.0 T, 32, 3 × 3 × 3 FA • Remitters (62) 
 • Non-remitters (65)NS FA."	961	1120	W4391444229.pdf	3
8	separator	0.7304404	¶	1120	1122	W4391444229.pdf	3
9	table	0.99495417	"Hoogenboom 
 et al. ( 32)Cross- 
 sectionalMDD: 92 (34/58) 46.5 ± 14.6 • SSRI 
 • NDRI 
 • SNRI 
 • TCA 
 • Lithium 
 • NaSSA 
 • SARIns 12 mo • 1.5 T, 7, 6 x 6 x 6 
 • 1.5 T, 16, 6 × 6 × 6 
 • 1.5 T, 22, 6 × 6 × 6 
 • 1.5 T, 23, 6 × 6 × 6 
 • 1.5 T, 28, 6 × 6 × 6 
 • 1.5 T, 35, 6 × 6 × 6 
 • 1.5 T, 39, 6 × 6 × 6 
 • 1.5 T, 70, 6 x 6 x 6FA • Remitters (63) 
 • Non-remitters (29)↑FA medial fornix."	1122	1523	W4391444229.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9468383	¶	1523	1525	W4391444229.pdf	3
11	table	0.9919796	"Korgaonkar 
 et al. ( 33)Cross- 
 sectionalMDD: 80 (40/40) 33.8 ± 13.1 • Escitalopram 
 • Sertraline 
 • Venlafaxine-XR• 10-20 mg/dd 
 (Escitalopram) 
 • 50-200 mg/dd 
 (Sertraline) 
 • 75-225 mg/dd 
 (Venlafaxine-XR)8 wk 3.0 T, 42, 2.5 × 2.5 × 2.5 FA • Remitters (37) 
 • Non-remitters (43)↑FA CgC. 
 ↓FA stria 
 terminalis."	1525	1856	W4391444229.pdf	3
12	separator	0.89008176	¶	1856	1858	W4391444229.pdf	3
13	table	0.99291605	"Pillai et al. ( 34) Cross- 
 sectionalMDD: 144 (54/90) 37.2 ± 13.7 Sertraline 200 mg/dd 
 (maximum dose)8 wk • ns, 64, 2.5 × 2.5 × 2.5 
 • ns, 64, 1.9 × 1.9 × 1.9• FA 
 • MD 
 • AD 
 • RD• Remitters (53) 
 • Non-remitters (91)↓FA WM tracts 
 raphe nucleus- 
 bilateral amygdala."	1858	2139	W4391444229.pdf	3
14	separator	0.53345716		2139	2140	W4391444229.pdf	3
15	table	0.91598046	¶ (Continued)	2140	2153	W4391444229.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98215514	K. Ziegert et al.	0	18	W2144652881.pdf	2
1	separator	0.90832114	"¶ 
 ¶"	20	30	W2144652881.pdf	2
2	text	0.9960563	"1889 examined separately. The bedside test consists of a clinical examination that can be performed in any care unit 
 as long as the requirements correspond to the competence and qualifications required of a registered nurse."	30	259	W2144652881.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9796545	¶	260	262	W2144652881.pdf	2
4	text	0.9996306	"Testing students ’ bedside performance provides an opportunity to evaluate how their theoretical knowledge is 
 applied in practice (Meah et al. , 2009) . During the bedside part of their annual clinical placement, the students 
 take care of a patient in need of comprehensive medical and nursing care. The clinical placement may involve 
 inpatient care (hospital care) or outpatient care (community care). The choice of patient is decided upon after 
 careful joint consideration between the student and clinical lecturer. The patient must give his or her informed 
 consent. During the examination, the student is observed by nurse, who is guided by a structured assessment tool that reflects the areas of competence required by registered nurses. The bedside test has a clear structur e and 
 consists of three ste ps: 1) assessment of needs and pr oblems, analyses and planning; 2) implementation and 
 evaluation of nursing activities ; 3) reflections and final judgment. In the third step the student reflects on steps 
 one and two together with the RN and a clinical lecturer. Based on the scores in the assessment tool and the nurse ’s oral report, the clinical lecturer decides whether the student has passed or failed the bedside examin a- 
 tion."	262	1536	W2144652881.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9862683	¶	1537	1539	W2144652881.pdf	2
6	text	0.9997118	"In a previous paper we described how nursing students experienced being assessed by the NCFE (Andersson 
 et al. , 2012) , where the students ’ considered the interactive approach of the written test, in which the correct 
 answer given on the next page, contributes to their learning, and the NCFE, especially the written par t, made 
 them reconsider their education as a whole. The aim of this study was to investigate the experiences of the 
 NCFE from lecturers who corrected the written part of examination. A further aim was to study the lectures and 
 the RN during observation of the bedside part of the examination."	1539	2175	W2144652881.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9967098	¶	2177	2179	W2144652881.pdf	2
8	title	0.9904604	3. Methods	2179	2190	W2144652881.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9944806	¶	2192	2194	W2144652881.pdf	2
10	title	0.99104935	3.1. Study Design	2194	2212	W2144652881.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9950887	¶	2214	2216	W2144652881.pdf	2
12	text	0.9996265	The design of the study was a descriptive, qualitative design. In this study the focus was on the experiences on the use of the NCFE in for a Swedish Bachelor of Sciences in Nursing.	2216	2399	W2144652881.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9969551	¶	2401	2403	W2144652881.pdf	2
14	title	0.9910048	3.2. Ethical Consideration	2403	2430	W2144652881.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99427474	¶	2432	2434	W2144652881.pdf	2
16	text	0.9996974	"All ethical issues were considered and harm minimised by following the guiding ethical and as the study did not 
 fall under the Swedish Act concerning Ethical Review of Research Involving Humans (SFS, 2008: p. 192), no 
 ethical permission was sought. The participants were fully informed about the voluntary nature of participation, 
 how the data would be treated and the procedures ensuring confidentiality. Informed written consent was o b- 
 tained from all pa rticipant s and all participants were informed that they could withdraw from the study at any 
 time without consequences."	2434	3030	W2144652881.pdf	2
17	separator	0.99703586	¶	3032	3034	W2144652881.pdf	2
18	title	0.9905167	3.3. Data Collection	3034	3055	W2144652881.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9961626	¶	3057	3059	W2144652881.pdf	2
20	text	0.99965113	"Data were collected during two months through study -specific questionnaires that captured also responses to 
 open -ended questions. The participants consisted of four groups: students , lecturers, clinical lecturers and nurses 
 from 10 Swedish Universities collaborating in the NCFE ( Table 1 ). The questionnaire also included open- ended 
 questions where the pa rticipants in this study were asked to describe their experiences of participa ting in both 
 arts of the NCFE: 1) written part and 2) bedside part, and also views of the examinations tools."	3059	3622	W2144652881.pdf	2
21	separator	0.7592026	¶	3625	3627	W2144652881.pdf	2
22	text	0.9994583	In this study we selected from the study -specific questionnaire the participants ’ answers.	3627	3721	W2144652881.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9969592	¶	3723	3725	W2144652881.pdf	2
24	title	0.9911606	3.4. Data Analysis	3725	3744	W2144652881.pdf	2
25	separator	0.9965204	¶	3746	3748	W2144652881.pdf	2
26	text	0.9997498	"The text was subjected to qualitative content analysis (Gran eheim & Lundman, 2004) was used. The analysis 
 started by reading the participants ’ answers as a means to acquire an understanding of the overall NCFE, as well 
 as to capture essential features of the text. Relevant parts of the data included their experiences over time, a s- 
 pects about the organisation and how it is to be an RN. The text w as read and re -read to build a general impre s- 
 sion of the whole material and then sentences describing the participants ’ experiences of the examination were 
 identified. Single words or short sentences were used for the coding of vignettes. Codes with a simi lar content 
 were grouped into categories and outcomes formulated. In this step the main authors (KZ & PLA) condensed the"	3748	4557	W2144652881.pdf	2
0	text	0.9989627	"duration of the target dataset. As a next step, the [tar 
 of each tuple in T is compared with the [ref of the 
 reference movement pattern. If both PDP representa - 
 tions match exactly irrespective of the temporal 
 length, then the tuple is taken as a match of the one- 
 point reference movement pattern. In this way, we 
 found these six exact matches: Match-I 
 (V2,V4,V5,V6), Match-II (V10CV11CV12CV13), Match- 
 III (V24CV25CV26CV27), Match-IV (V31CV32CV33CV34), 
 Match-V (V36CV37CV38CV39), and Match-VI 
 (V43CV44CV45CV46). A static representation of these 
 six matches is shown in Figures A1–A3 ."	0	619	W4281656749.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9838919	¶	619	621	W4281656749.pdf	9
2	text	0.9994059	"Each of these matches matched with the reference 
 movement pattern during a specific interval irrespec - 
 tive of its temporal length. This is because we have 
 used the event-based approach where the time at 
 which the event occurred is recorded for the analysis 
 purposes. For instance, in Figure 7, Match-I 
 (V2CV4CV5CV6) matched with the [ref of the one- 
 point reference movement pattern from t26–t47. Note 
 that these matches are found by checking whether the 
 centroids of the vehicles lie inside the buffer zone Z in 
 accordance with the one-point reference movement 
 pattern."	621	1226	W4281656749.pdf	9
3	title	0.9883876	"4.4. Does the length of a vehicle matter Ganalysis 
 with two points"	1226	1295	W4281656749.pdf	9
4	separator	0.9847323	¶	1295	1297	W4281656749.pdf	9
5	text	0.99954087	"A vehicle is an object with its own dimensions. These 
 dimensions vary according to vehicle type and have 
 a major impact on the probability and severity of 
 crashes. That is why an important question is whether 
 the length of the vehicles affects the process of finding 
 the exact matches. We tried to answer this question by 
 making a two-point reference movement pattern 
 using the front-end (f) and the back-end (b) of the 
 vehicles as shown in Figure 8(a). In this way, we 
 captured the length of the vehicles and sought for the 
 exact matches of this two-point reference movement 
 pattern in the target dataset. The goal is to check if the 
 six matches found for the one-point reference move - 
 ment pattern remain the same for the two-point refer - 
 ence movement pattern or whether considering two 
 points results in different matches than considering 
 a single point. A complete static representation of the 
 two-point reference movement pattern is given in 
 Figure A4."	1297	2310	W4281656749.pdf	9
6	separator	0.95664924	¶	2310	2312	W4281656749.pdf	9
7	text	0.9990514	"Certainly with two points, the representation [ref of 
 the two-point reference movement pattern differs sig- 
 nificantly from that of the one-point reference pattern."	2312	2482	W4281656749.pdf	9
8	separator	0.9958938	¶	2483	2485	W4281656749.pdf	9
9	caption	0.9947993	Figure 7. Match-I (V2CV4CV5CV6) for the one-point reference movement pattern.414	2485	2566	W4281656749.pdf	9
10	separator	0.99581814	¶	2566	2568	W4281656749.pdf	9
11	bibliography	0.92625964	A. QAYYUM ET AL.	2569	2586	W4281656749.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.70251614	Citation: El Hafda	0	18	W4313889722.pdf	0
1	bibliography	0.4891535	oui,	18	22	W4313889722.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.48698372	H.	22	25	W4313889722.pdf	0
3	bibliography	0.66432786	"; El Alaoui, 
 H.; Mahidat, S.; El Harmouzi, Z.; ¶"	25	75	W4313889722.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.5773718	K	75	77	W4313889722.pdf	0
5	bibliography	0.49548712	halla	77	82	W4313889722.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.9284384	"ayoun, A. Impact of Hot Arid 
 Climate on Optimal Placement of 
 Electric Vehicle Charging Stations. 
 Energies 2023 ,16, 753. https:// 
 doi.org/10.3390/en16020753"	82	246	W4313889722.pdf	0
7	separator	0.62962645	¶	246	248	W4313889722.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.94528925	"Academic Editor: Tek Tjing Lie 
 Received: 8 December 2022 
 Revised: 27 December 2022 
 Accepted: 3 January 2023 
 Published: 9 January 2023"	248	390	W4313889722.pdf	0
9	separator	0.5787166	¶	390	392	W4313889722.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.9551469	"Copyright: © 2023 by the authors. 
 Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 
 This article is an open access article 
 distributed under the terms and 
 conditions of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// 
 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 
 4.0/)."	392	659	W4313889722.pdf	0
11	separator	0.8352992	¶	659	661	W4313889722.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.6516274	energies	661	670	W4313889722.pdf	0
13	separator	0.81581175	¶	670	672	W4313889722.pdf	0
14	title	0.96407825	Article	672	680	W4313889722.pdf	0
15	separator	0.48817003	¶	680	682	W4313889722.pdf	0
16	title	0.9886988	"Impact of Hot Arid Climate on Optimal Placement of Electric 
 Vehicle Charging Stations"	682	770	W4313889722.pdf	0
17	separator	0.99115187	¶	770	772	W4313889722.pdf	0
18	contact	0.99130857	Hamza El Hafdaoui1,2,*, Hamza El Alaoui1, Salma Mahidat1, Zakaria El Harmouzi1and Ahmed Khallaayoun1	772	873	W4313889722.pdf	0
19	separator	0.72130656	¶	873	875	W4313889722.pdf	0
20	contact	0.98739564	"1School of Science and Engineering, Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Ifrane 53000, Morocco 
 2National School of Applied Sciences, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, Morocco 
 *Correspondence: h.elhafdaoui@aui.ma"	875	1103	W4313889722.pdf	0
21	separator	0.99377763	¶	1103	1105	W4313889722.pdf	0
22	text	0.99903756	"Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more commonplace as they cut down on both fossil 
 fuel use and pollution caused by the transportation sector. However, there are a number of major 
 issues that have arisen as a result of the rapid expansion of electric vehicles, including an inadequate 
 number of charging stations, uneven distribution, and excessive cost. The purpose of this study is to 
 enable EV drivers to find charging stations within optimal distances while also taking into account 
 economic, practical, geographical, and atmospheric considerations. This paper uses the Fez-Meknes 
 region in Morocco as a case study to investigate potential solutions to the issues raised above. The 
 scorching, arid climate of the region could be a deterrent to the widespread use of electric vehicles 
 there. This article first attempts to construct a model of an EV battery on MATLAB/Simulink in order 
 to create battery autonomy of the most widely used EV car in Morocco, taking into account weather, 
 driving style, infrastructure, and traffic. Secondly, collected data from the region and simulation 
 results were then employed to visualize the impact of ambient temperature on EV charging station 
 location planning, and a genetic algorithm-based model for optimizing the placement of charging 
 stations was developed in this research. With this method, EV charging station locations were initially 
 generated under the influence of gas station locations, population and parking areas, and traffic, and 
 eventually through mutation, the generated initial placements were optimized within the bounds 
 of optimal cost, road width, power availability, and autonomy range and influence. The results 
 are displayed to readers in a node-link network to help visually represent the impact of ambient 
 temperatures on EV charging station location optimization and then are displayed in interactive GIS 
 maps. Finally, conclusions and research prospects were provided."	1105	3090	W4313889722.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9855865	¶	3090	3092	W4313889722.pdf	0
24	text	0.37323022	Keywords: electric vehicles; EV charging stations; location optimization; genetic algorithm;	3092	3185	W4313889722.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.26340893	¶	3185	3187	W4313889722.pdf	0
26	text	0.29560462	integer linear programming;	3187	3215	W4313889722.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.29053187		3215	3216	W4313889722.pdf	0
28	text	0.31313574	geographic	3216	3226	W4313889722.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.37761682	information systems	3226	3246	W4313889722.pdf	0
30	separator	0.9965788	¶	3246	3248	W4313889722.pdf	0
31	title	0.9865745	1. Introduction	3248	3264	W4313889722.pdf	0
32	separator	0.9952158	¶	3264	3266	W4313889722.pdf	0
33	text	0.9995523	"In recent years, electric vehicle sales have skyrocketed. They can use green energy to 
 reduce their environmental impact. EV owners can also save money on gas due to generous 
 subsidies offered by many countries to promote EV adoption [ 1]. The global EV market has 
 grown rapidly due to these benefits."	3266	3573	W4313889722.pdf	0
34	separator	0.6022904	¶	3573	3575	W4313889722.pdf	0
35	text	0.99957734	"Range anxiety [ 2], the fear of running out of charge while driving, is one of the biggest 
 obstacles to EV adoption [ 3–5]. Range anxiety is reduced by adding charging stations to 
 a transportation network [ 6]. Enough en-route charging opportunities can reduce range 
 anxiety for individual EV drivers by providing at least an energy-feasible path from origin 
 to destination and a desired cost-minimization route."	3575	3996	W4313889722.pdf	0
36	separator	0.9216732	¶	3996	3998	W4313889722.pdf	0
37	text	0.9994612	"Charging stations are needed as more people buy alternative-fuel electric cars. Electric 
 vehicle charging stations should be distributed optimally to meet demand. Since then, 
 EV charging station placement has been studied extensively. This study has attracted taxi 
 drivers [ 7–9], bus drivers [ 10], and EV owners. Price and consumer interest economists 
 also contributed. Although the EV industry in many countries is large and promising,"	3998	4445	W4313889722.pdf	0
38	separator	0.90594274	¶	4445	4447	W4313889722.pdf	0
39	paratext	0.9873111	Energies 2023 ,16, 753. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16020753 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies	4447	4544	W4313889722.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9850628	280 AI & SOCIETY (2019) 34:269–287	0	34	W2785973954.pdf	11
1	separator	0.7778901	¶	34	36	W2785973954.pdf	11
2	paratext	0.98470056	1 3	36	40	W2785973954.pdf	11
3	separator	0.99318755	¶	40	42	W2785973954.pdf	11
4	text	0.9997419	"language of the “mental” and sees mind as embodied. But 
 he also understood it as emerging from the interaction in a social context. In Experience and Nature (Dewey 1929) he sees knowledge as ‘a mode of interaction’ (435) and argues that meaning is not a ‘psychic existence’ (179). Dreyfus, focused on the handling of tools, ignores this more social-interactive view. But if we see technology as an instrument of social cooperation, as I proposed in my interpretation of Dewey’s view of language (Coeckelbergh 2017a, 33–37), then this puts tool use as skillful coping in a more social context. Moreover, whereas Dreyfus seems to put language in a separate category (the conceptual, the symbolical, etc.) divorced from embodied coping, for Dewey language is both embodied and social. It is about organized interaction with other living creatures (258). Second, Dreyfus could have used Dewey’s conception of habit. In Human Nature and Conduct ( 1922), Dewey argues that we know how by 
 means of our habits (Dewey 1922, 177). This idea seems to fit Dreyfus’s account, and could help to understand our use of technology from a more social angle. Dreyfus talks about habit, but does not use Dewey to elaborate this social aspect of skillful coping. That coping and those skills can be under - 
 stood as being part of habitual and shared ways of doing, and our tools become tools in the context of social groups (186). Third, Dewey’s work also seems particularly relevant when it comes to conceptualize public discussions about technology. In Dreyfus’s work, the public dimension is men-tioned but not theorized. Dewey could be used to elaborate this aspect of the social in a non-Hegelian way. But Dreyfus rejects this route. Here a significant barrier to using Dewey is that whereas Dewey stresses deliberation to solve social problems, for Dreyfus a lot is going on without deliberation. Moreover, Dreyfus seems to divorce mind and knowledge from the social. In his response to Collins (Dreyfus 1992, 724), Dreyfus argues that not all intelligence is social; this goes against the pragmatist view that intelligence is social and, again, is about solving social problems. (More below.) Finally, one could ask if Dreyfus’s account of skilled cop-ing is sufficiently appreciative of the social-linguistic and communicative dimension of coping. In my interpretation of Dewey, language must be seen as a social tool (Coeck - 
 elbergh 2017a, 35). Perhaps language could be integrated 
 in a Dreyfusian–Wittgensteinian view by saying that next to the handling of things, there is also skillful coping with words, and both kinds of skillful coping are always embed-ded in a social–practical context in which there is inexplicit knowledge but also language and language games, consti-tuting a form of life which is given and shapes our concrete coping-performances. And here, too, one could add that in the use of words, in coping using words, that language with-draws, is not always visible. Indeed, it is usually so invisible that Dreyfus managed to leave it out of his account of skill-ful coping. But this “default” invisibility does not justify excluding it from a theory about the kind of knowledge and experience involved in skilled coping."	42	3285	W2785973954.pdf	11
5	separator	0.98495895	¶	3285	3287	W2785973954.pdf	11
6	text	0.9992762	"But there are also possibilities next to using Dewey, that 
 are certainly not far away at all from the thinking of Hei - 
 degger and Merleau-Ponty, but that are, nevertheless, more appreciative of the social aspect of skill than Dreyfus was. For example, Borgmann, a philosopher of technology who in his praise of skilled activity is very close to Dreyfus, manages to connect skilled activity to the social in a very straightforward, less Heideggerian or mysterious way. He writes:"	3287	3772	W2785973954.pdf	11
7	separator	0.6495797	¶	3772	3774	W2785973954.pdf	11
8	text	0.9983316	‘Physical engagement is not simply physical contact, but the experience of the world through the manifold sensibility of the body. Skill is intensive and refined world engagement. Skill, in turn, is bound up with social engagement. It molds the person and gives the person character.’ (Borgmann 1984, p. 42).	3774	4083	W2785973954.pdf	11
9	separator	0.9866847	¶	4083	4085	W2785973954.pdf	11
10	text	0.99965084	"Borgmann ( 1984 ) stresses that when we are engaged in 
 skilled activity, we do not only engage with things but also with others, for example, when keeping a stove going cent-ers the family. A similar view can be found in Crawford’s analysis of craftsmanship, which is about working together and sharing a concept of good (Crawford 2009, 181). One could also argue that skilled activity helps us to shape our character. This takes us to the questions regarding virtue, and more generally the ethical and political implications of Dreyfus’s position."	4085	4637	W2785973954.pdf	11
11	separator	0.9958236	¶	4637	4639	W2785973954.pdf	11
12	title	0.98690873	"5 Problems with the ethical and political 
 implications and the question 
 regarding virtue"	4639	4735	W2785973954.pdf	11
13	separator	0.9938438	¶	4735	4737	W2785973954.pdf	11
14	text	0.9996244	"What are the ethical and political implications of Dreyfus’s 
 view of skilled coping? While his account is mainly descrip-tive and aimed at understanding the kind of knowledge involved in skilled coping, it has normative implications. The problem is again that it is not entirely clear what these implications are based on Dreyfus’s own writings; but these implications need and deserve to be further articulated and developed, also with a view to arrive at a better thinking about technology."	4737	5233	W2785973954.pdf	11
15	separator	0.9739915	¶	5233	5235	W2785973954.pdf	11
16	text	0.99972516	"Like Reynolds (2006) I believe that if we look at his 
 account of skill acquisition, Dreyfus’s view is one in which a kind of ethical comportment is more important than sophisti-cated reasoning: moral maturity ‘is primarily about an ethi-cal comportment to situations in the world rather than about coming to have more sophisticated cognitions and judgments about principles and rule-following’ (Reynolds 2006, 545). Ethics seems to require the development of a practical wis-dom which can respond intuitively and appropriately to spe-cific situations. This sounds like virtue ethics. Dreyfus might"	5235	5836	W2785973954.pdf	11
0	title	0.65887743	Correction: Hot o ffthe press	0	28	W2522002087.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8421725	¶	28	30	W2522002087.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.6626716	Robert A. Hill and Andrew Sutherland	30	67	W2522002087.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98883784	¶	67	69	W2522002087.pdf	0
4	text	0.7871379	Correction for ‘Hot o ffthe press ’by Robert A. Hill et al. ,Nat. Prod. Rep. , 2016, DOI: 10.1039/c6np90039a.	69	178	W2522002087.pdf	0
5	separator	0.8801241	¶	178	180	W2522002087.pdf	0
6	text	0.9578982	There was an error in the structure of compound 18on page 2. The correct structure is as follows:	180	278	W2522002087.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9231744	¶	278	280	W2522002087.pdf	0
8	text	0.94239706	The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.	280	396	W2522002087.pdf	0
9	separator	0.97189677	¶	396	398	W2522002087.pdf	0
10	contact	0.9918689	School of Chemistry, Glasgow University, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK. E-mail: Bob.Hill@glasgow.ac.uk	398	492	W2522002087.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.9731613	"Cite this: Nat. Prod. Rep. ,2 0 1 6 , 33, 
 1239 
 DOI: 10.1039/c6np90040b 
 www.rsc.org/npr"	492	584	W2522002087.pdf	0
12	separator	0.6749031	¶	584	586	W2522002087.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.96711195	This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Nat. Prod. Rep. ,2 0 1 6 , 33, 1239 | 1239Natural Product	586	698	W2522002087.pdf	0
14	separator	0.62345755	¶	698	700	W2522002087.pdf	0
15	title	0.6680482	Reports	700	708	W2522002087.pdf	0
16	separator	0.6169741	¶	708	710	W2522002087.pdf	0
17	title	0.7777682	CORRECTION	710	721	W2522002087.pdf	0
18	separator	0.85710573	¶	721	723	W2522002087.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.9339281	"Open Access Article. Published on 21 September 2016. Downloaded on 5/18/2024 5:52:01 AM. 
 This article is licensed under a 
 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence."	723	903	W2522002087.pdf	0
20	separator	0.8963628	¶	903	905	W2522002087.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.38417804	View	905	910	W2522002087.pdf	0
22	text	0.31299052	Article	910	918	W2522002087.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.36069417	Online	918	925	W2522002087.pdf	0
24	separator	0.50952315	¶	925	927	W2522002087.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.41161385	"View Journal 
 | View Issue"	927	956	W2522002087.pdf	0
0	math	0.95764893	"T T rr,1 
 2,2 
 iii 
 ijji i 
 jj 
 ,22∑∑ ∑[̂·∇] = − [∇ ]·∇ = − ∇ = ̂ 
 (17)"	0	77	W3080358204.pdf	3
1	separator	0.46987855	¶	77	79	W3080358204.pdf	3
2	text	0.85295147	"where [ ∇j2,ri] means that the Laplacian is applied to each 
 coordinate component operator separately which then makesup a new vector. Note that all terms are treated as operators, so∇f(r)=(∇f(r)) + f(r)∇by the chain rule."	79	303	W3080358204.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9760753	¶	303	305	W3080358204.pdf	3
4	math	0.8600164	"W 
 Wrr r r 
 rr r r r r 
 rrr 
 rrrrr 
 rr 
 rr,1 
 2, 
 1 
 2(( ) ( ) ) 
 1 
 2 
 1 
 21iii 
 ij kij k i 
 j"	305	416	W3080358204.pdf	3
5	table	0.49819207	kj	416	418	W3080358204.pdf	3
6	math	0.5227774		418	419	W3080358204.pdf	3
7	table	0.5073467	i	419	420	W3080358204.pdf	3
8	math	0.47957033	jk	420	423	W3080358204.pdf	3
9	table	0.49356136	k k jk ¶	423	432	W3080358204.pdf	3
10	math	0.47968036		432	433	W3080358204.pdf	3
11	table	0.5439709	jkjjk ¶	433	440	W3080358204.pdf	3
12	math	0.5283007		440	441	W3080358204.pdf	3
13	table	0.52035505	jkkjk ¶	441	448	W3080358204.pdf	3
14	math	0.956035	"jk 
 jk jk,1 
 11 
 33∑∑ 
 ∑ 
 ∑ 
 ∑[̂·∇] = ·[| − | ∇] 
 =· − ∇ | − | + · − ∇ | − | 
 =·− 
 |−|−·− 
 |−| 
 =|−|=̂≠− 
 ≠−− 
 ≠ 
 ≠i 
 kjjjjjjy 
 {zzzzzz 
 (18) 
 Vv vrr r r r,( ) , ( ( ) ) 
 iii 
 ijij i 
 iiii 
 ,∑∑ ∑[̂·∇] = ·[ ∇] = − · ∇ 
 (19) 
 Hp 
 pHrr r 
 r,( ) , 
 ()iii 
 ijij i 
 jjc 
 ,, 
 ,c∑∑ 
 ∑λ 
 λω 
 ω[̂·∇] = − ·[ · ∇] ̂ 
 =· ̂=− ̂ααα α 
 ααα α 
 (20) 
 HH rr r r,1 
 2() () , 2 
 iii 
 ijkij k i d 
 ,, ,d ∑∑ λλ [̂·∇] = ·[ · · ∇] = − ̂ 
 ααα 
 (21)"	448	915	W3080358204.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9201782	¶	915	917	W3080358204.pdf	3
16	text	0.9931854	"Taking all these results together the new electronic virial 
 theorem with mode-coupling is found"	917	1015	W3080358204.pdf	3
17	separator	0.84832525	¶	1015	1017	W3080358204.pdf	3
18	math	0.9669857	TWH H Nv rr 2 2( ( ) )cd ⟨̂⟩+⟨ ̂⟩−⟨ ̂⟩− ⟨ ̂⟩= ⟨·∇ ⟩ (22)	1017	1074	W3080358204.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9407966	¶	1074	1076	W3080358204.pdf	3
20	text	0.99834996	"We see that all terms from the original Hamiltonian are 
 involved, except the field-energy of the cavity modes Ĥband 
 the energy from the external force on the modes Ĥext. Thus, 
 this virial relation connects all the constituents of the systemwhich could be expressed of purely electronic degrees offreedom with the dipole-coupling energy which is the onlyterm of the mixed electron-boson nature."	1076	1477	W3080358204.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9611827	¶	1477	1479	W3080358204.pdf	3
22	text	0.9982489	"Some comments are in order here. First, by setting the 
 fundamental light-matter coupling to λ 
 α= 0, we recover the 
 virial for electronic structure ( 16) as requested. An alternative 
 route to derive the basic virial theorem is from the force-balance equation for stationary states.14If the force totals to 
 f(r) = 0 at every point r, as will be the case for eigenstates, then 
 taking the space integral ∫f(r)·rdrresults in ( 22). Let us also 
 point out that the implications of the force balance equationfor functional construction in the context of time-dependentQEDFT 
 14,16,19has been discussed in Tokatly.65"	1479	2102	W3080358204.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9963318	¶	2102	2104	W3080358204.pdf	3
24	title	0.993344	5. FIELD-MODE VIRIAL THEOREM	2104	2133	W3080358204.pdf	3
25	separator	0.9958978	¶	2133	2135	W3080358204.pdf	3
26	text	0.9983453	"Next, we derive an analogous equation of motion on the side 
 of the modes, which means that we combine the modeoperators into an mode virial operator ∑ 
 αq̂αp̂α. In the equation 
 of motion ∑α⟨[Ĥ,q̂αp̂α]⟩, only three terms contribute and we 
 use the commutators ( 1), (8), (9), and ( 10) for evaluation."	2135	2443	W3080358204.pdf	3
27	math	0.96580106	"Hq p p q p q q p 
 ip q,1 
 2(, , ) 
 ()b 
 ,22 2 
 22 2∑∑ 
 ∑ω 
 ω[̂̂̂]= [ ̂̂]̂+̂[̂̂] 
 =− ̂+̂ααα 
 αβα β αα αβ α 
 ααα α(23) 
 Hq p pqp i H r ,( ) , 
 ii c 
 ,,c ∑∑ λω [̂̂̂]=− · [ ̂̂]̂=− ̂ 
 ααα 
 αβββ β αα 
 (24) 
 Hq pf 
 pq p i H ,,ext 
 ,ext ∑∑ω[̂ ̂̂]= [ ̂̂]̂=− ̂ 
 ααα 
 αββ 
 ββ αα 
 (25)"	2443	2739	W3080358204.pdf	3
28	separator	0.9815272	¶	2739	2741	W3080358204.pdf	3
29	text	0.99934804	"The relation ( 23) yields, as one would expect, just the virial 
 theorem for the harmonic oscillator. Together, with the otherrelations, that just give back the coupling and external-forceenergies, we arrive at the field-mode virial theorem"	2741	2982	W3080358204.pdf	3
30	separator	0.9296734	¶	2982	2984	W3080358204.pdf	3
31	math	0.9681707	"pq H H22 2 
 ce x t ∑ω⟨̂−̂⟩−⟨ ̂⟩=⟨ ̂⟩ 
 αα α α(26)"	2984	3035	W3080358204.pdf	3
32	separator	0.98550475	¶	3035	3037	W3080358204.pdf	3
33	text	0.9992809	"We see that the field-mode virial theorem has a similar 
 structure than the electronic virial theorem from ( 22), with an 
 external in fluence on the right and a connection between 
 purely bosonic parts of the system with the dipole-couplingenergy on the left. The field-mode virial theorem ( 26) is also a 
 consequence of the equation of motion that involves thesecond time-derivative of Ĥ 
 b."	3037	3435	W3080358204.pdf	3
34	separator	0.92385936	¶	3435	3437	W3080358204.pdf	3
35	text	0.9984768	"Another useful relation arises if we choose the equation of 
 motion for the much simpler operator p̂α. Here, only Ĥb 
 contributes and, using ( 10), [Ĥ,p̂α]= iq̂α. Computing the 
 second time derivative, we have to look at the doublecommutator [ Ĥ,[Ĥ,p̂ 
 α]], so"	3437	3706	W3080358204.pdf	3
36	separator	0.962074	¶	3706	3708	W3080358204.pdf	3
37	math	0.96375555	"Hi q p q p,1 
 2,b22 2∑ωω [̂̂]= [ ̂̂]= ̂α 
 βα β α αα 
 (27) 
 Hi q i pq rr ,( ) , ( ) 
 ii 
 jj c 
 ,∑∑ λλωω [̂̂]=− · [ ̂̂]=− ·α 
 βββ β α αα 
 (28) 
 Hi q if 
 pqf 
 ,,ext ∑ωω[̂ ̂]= [ ̂̂]=α 
 ββ 
 ββ αα 
 α (29)"	3708	3922	W3080358204.pdf	3
38	separator	0.65636706	¶	3922	3924	W3080358204.pdf	3
39	text	0.99312866	"Summing those terms and taking the expectation value that 
 must be zero, we have"	3924	4006	W3080358204.pdf	3
40	separator	0.64754224	¶	4006	4008	W3080358204.pdf	3
41	math	0.9581437	"pf 
 r 
 jj2∑ λ ωωω⟨̂⟩− ⟨ ⟩ · =−α α ααα 
 α (30)"	4008	4057	W3080358204.pdf	3
42	separator	0.92174935	¶	4057	4059	W3080358204.pdf	3
43	text	0.99893093	"This relation corresponds to the mode-resolved Maxwell 
 equation for the displacement field, see for example Flick et 
 al.17In contrast to the connection between the electronic 
 force-balance equation and the electronic virial theorem in theprevious section, it does not give rise to a virial theorem byitself, but it will be employed in the derivation of the next virial 
 relation."	4059	4445	W3080358204.pdf	3
44	separator	0.99619067	¶	4445	4447	W3080358204.pdf	3
45	title	0.9896958	"6. MODE-COUPLED VIRIAL ESTIMATE AND 
 CONNECTION TO MASS RENORMALIZATION"	4447	4520	W3080358204.pdf	3
46	separator	0.99385023	¶	4520	4522	W3080358204.pdf	3
47	text	0.9715543	"In the search for another virial relation that will relate the 
 electronic and field parts of the Hamiltonian, we consider the 
 equation of motion of an operator that includes both electroncoordinates and mode coordinates. A promising candidate, aswe will see, is the mixed virial operator ∑ 
 i(λα·ri)q̂α. We deriveJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation pubs.acs.org/JCTC"	4522	4900	W3080358204.pdf	3
48	paratext	0.9570083	"Article 
 https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.0c00618"	4900	4954	W3080358204.pdf	3
49	separator	0.7075031	¶	4954	4956	W3080358204.pdf	3
50	paratext	0.9877865	J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2020, 16, 6236 −62436239	4956	5005	W3080358204.pdf	3
51	separator	0.99474955	¶	5005	5007	W3080358204.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.7755441	222 Irish Studies in International Affairs	0	45	W4241365136.pdf	2
1	text	0.99878496	"a special franchise will inevitably be compared to the conduct of the Scottish 
 Independence referendum in 2014 (and any future Scottish Independence ref - 
 erendum). It is also, however, a more complex proposition because such a 
 referendum will need to be considered in terms of its direct comparability to 
 a concurrent referendum on (re)unification held in Ireland."	47	424	W4241365136.pdf	2
2	separator	0.9893266	¶	424	426	W4241365136.pdf	2
3	text	0.9995343	"As McCrudden, Doyle and Kenny identify, these impetuses pull in different 
 directions, and as a result, as they state, ‘the most sensible approach to take 
 to the franchise issue is likely to be to adopt a Venice-informed presumption 
 against departure from the existing franchise’. As constitutional lawyers, it is 
 always reassuring to clothe arguments as to the appropriate franchise for a ref - 
 erendum in the Venice Commission’s Code of Good Practice on Referendums, 
 but its soft-law terms are unlikely to stand up against the expectations around 
 special franchise arrangements in the likely context of a (re)unification ref - 
 erendum. Just because discussion of a possible referendum is currently taking 
 place without the involvement of Northern Ireland’s unionist parties does 
 not mean that the franchise issue will not become increasingly contested."	426	1308	W4241365136.pdf	2
4	separator	0.9891211	¶	1308	1310	W4241365136.pdf	2
5	text	0.99938446	"The conclusion of the Anglo-Irish Agreement and Brexit’s Ireland/Northern 
 Ireland Protocol illustrate that unionist parties can rapidly transition from 
 refusing to engage with ideas that do not align with their account of Northern 
 Ireland’s constitutional status where there is perceived to be no benefit in 
 engagement, to hyper-engaged obstructionism. Political unionism’s current 
 studied lack of engagement in a (re)unification referendum is not accidental."	1310	1785	W4241365136.pdf	2
6	separator	0.96126354	¶	1786	1788	W4241365136.pdf	2
7	text	0.9993909	"The main unionist parties want to do nothing to lend credibility to the possi - 
 bility of such a vote. Disengagement should not be confused with disinterest."	1788	1948	W4241365136.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9848832	¶	1948	1950	W4241365136.pdf	2
9	text	0.99937946	"Successive Conservative secretaries of state for Northern Ireland have 
 made it abundantly clear that they would require overwhelming evidence of 
 majority support in Northern Ireland before they would regard the UK gov - 
 ernment as being under a duty to conduct such a referendum. Even if opinion 
 polls or election results suggested a shift in public opinion, the UK government 
 has given no indication of what evidence it would regard as definitive. The 
 Northern Ireland parties, however, also know that the secretary of state has 
 the power to initiate the process separate from the legal duty to do so, and that 
 the UK government’s calculus around a vote could shift (especially as influen - 
 tial pro-Brexit commentators increasingly form conjecture about the benefits 
 of Northern Ireland ceasing to be part of the UK for the purity of Brexit)."	1950	2823	W4241365136.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9653585	¶	2823	2825	W4241365136.pdf	2
11	text	0.9994026	"In such an eventuality, a protracted contest is likely to emerge over the 
 legitimacy of the arrangements for the referendum. The franchise for a (re) 
 unification referendum is going to be the subject of intense horse trading"	2825	3055	W4241365136.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98394907	P . R. Duffy et al.	0	19	W4291017823.pdf	28
1	separator	0.9887639	¶	19	21	W4291017823.pdf	28
2	bibliography	0.9648989	Mesolithic chipped stone artefact types (Eichmann et al., 2010 ; Marton et al., 2021 ).	21	109	W4291017823.pdf	28
3	separator	0.9930128	¶	110	112	W4291017823.pdf	28
4	text	0.99920183	"Szekszárd-Palánk has been published for sixty years (Vértes, 1962 ), and has sev - 
 eral sites within a ten-km radius—the area is potentially rich in further Mesolithic 
 finds according to the predictive map. Further work in the Szekszárd area could be 
 of value from the perspective of studying hunter-gatherer-first farmer interactions."	112	456	W4291017823.pdf	28
5	separator	0.95368963	¶	457	459	W4291017823.pdf	28
6	text	0.9986409	"They are areas of rapidly changing ecozones as one moves across the landscape, 
 going from flat, swampy areas near to major rivers, to slightly higher areas prioritiz - 
 ing access to medium sized rivers closer to raw material sources. In Online Resource 
 6, we highlight additional areas of potential interest, including the Jászság and Sered 
 regions, known areas of Mesolithic activity, but also the Kaposhomok and Hajdu - 
 kovo regions, which each have Mesolithic sites known from surface collection, but 
 seem to be good regional candidates for systematic survey."	459	1038	W4291017823.pdf	28
7	separator	0.9958588	¶	1038	1040	W4291017823.pdf	28
8	title	0.99012786	Discussion	1040	1051	W4291017823.pdf	28
9	separator	0.99685764	¶	1051	1053	W4291017823.pdf	28
10	text	0.9849711	"The landscape associations of Mesolithic and Early Neolithic sites paint two differ - 
 ent pictures of the kinds of lands sought by ancient people between 8 and 6 ka BC. 
 These result from different routes of incursion and different uses of the landscape. "	1053	1314	W4291017823.pdf	28
11	separator	0.52842635	¶	1314	1315	W4291017823.pdf	28
12	text	0.9903628	"Mesolithic sites are the harder of the two site types to find, so we plot locations of 
 Mesolithic and Early Neolithic sites over the Mesolithic predictive map in Fig. 12 
 to illustrate these differences. Although there are broad similarities between the 
 two—for example, in being close to marshland and settling in flat areas—it is clear 
 that Early Neolithic farmers settled in areas least preferred by Mesolithic foragers, 
 though dates obtained on human remains at the Early Neolithic site of Maroslele- 
 Pana and others indicate occasional presence of Mesolithic-age material on Early 
 Neolithic sites in the region (Borić, 2005 ; Whittle et al., 2002 , 2005 ; Živaljević 
 et al., 2021 )."	1315	2028	W4291017823.pdf	28
13	separator	0.9877473	¶	2028	2030	W4291017823.pdf	28
14	text	0.99928266	"Searching for evidence of temporal overlap between the last foragers and first 
 farmers, and identifying interactions between them, would nonetheless take us to 
 parts of the Carpathian Basin where there is clearer spatial overlap in settlement 
 patterns, even though so far it seems as though almost exclusively Early Meso - 
 lithic dates have been obtained in the Carpathian Basin with little evidence of tem - 
 poral overlap with the first Neolithic farmer occupations. At least at lower eleva - 
 tions, this could result from more severe erosional events during the later part of the 
 Mesolithic. Such a scenario has been suggested based on the results of a systematic 
 archaeological survey combined with geomorphological observations and radiocar - 
 bon dating of soil organic matter samples on exposed riverbank sections in the area 
 downstream from the Danube Gorges along the Danube River between Radujevac 
 and Prahovo. The results of these investigations suggested that while lower parts of 
 the soil deposits dating to the period between 12,710 ± 70 cal BC and 9670 ± 70 cal 
 BC at 68 percent confidence, i.e., covering the duration of the Early Mesolithic, 
 were preserved, the bulk of the deposits dated to the Late Mesolithic/Early Neolithic 
 periods was lacking from these riverbank sections (Radovanovi ć et al., 2014 )."	2030	3396	W4291017823.pdf	28
15	separator	0.9611149	¶	3396	3398	W4291017823.pdf	28
16	text	0.99884903	"There has been some discussion suggesting that Mesolithic populations were 
 so rare in certain areas of the Balkans in the late Pleistocene and early Holocene,"	3398	3560	W4291017823.pdf	28
17	separator	0.9737395	¶	3561	3563	W4291017823.pdf	28
18	paratext	0.9846453	1 3664	3563	3570	W4291017823.pdf	28
0	title	0.9231328	MiR-200c Regulation of Noxa and Apoptosis	0	41	W2063675844.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9864171	¶	41	43	W2063675844.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.97343165	PLoS ONE | www.plosone.org 8 May 2012 | Volume 7 | Issue 5 | e36490	43	111	W2063675844.pdf	7
0	caption	0.9800345	"Fig. 2. a. Which areas of radiography (diagnostic) do you think there is the greatest scope for the development of AI systems in the future (mean score)? b. Which 
 areas of radiography (therapeutic) do you think there is the greatest scope for the development of AI systems in the future (mean score)?"	0	309	W4282937833.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9928806	¶	310	312	W4282937833.pdf	7
2	text	0.99770594	"AI has scope for development in all modalities ( n = 1). There 
 were no free text answers to this question in the TR responses."	312	446	W4282937833.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9960704	¶	448	450	W4282937833.pdf	7
4	title	0.98918766	Expectations of the impact of AI on the future of radiography	450	514	W4282937833.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9937272	¶	516	518	W4282937833.pdf	7
6	text	0.99916834	"Likert scale questions were used to gain insight into the re- 
 spondents’ perceptions on how AI might impact radiography 
 and professional practice in the future. The majority in both 
 professions indicated they agreed that AI would change daily 
 clinical practice, with an aggregate agreement (strongly agree, 
 agree, somewhat agree) of 79.6% and 88.9% for DR and TR 
 respectively ( Fig. 3 ). A less definitive perception was noted in re- 
 sponse to the question of AI reducing radiographers’ workload 
 with an aggregate agreement of 43.5% and 54.0% and an ag- 
 gregate disagreement of 27.3% and 27.0% DR and TR respec- 
 tively ( Fig. 4 ). An even smaller degree of difference in agreement 
 and disagreement aggregates was noted in response to the state- ment ‘AI will make my practice more patient centered’, with 
 agreement aggregates of 36.6% and 45.9% and disagreement 
 aggregates of 22.4% and 27.0% for DR and TR respectively 
 ( Fig. 5 ). The greatest proportion of responses to this statement 
 were recorded in the ‘neither agree nor disagree’ choice."	518	1670	W4282937833.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9817019	¶	1672	1674	W4282937833.pdf	7
8	text	0.99931	"Most respondents agreed that AI would provide more con- 
 sistent patient safety standards in radiography (aggregate agree- 
 ment 68.3%, 73.0%, aggregate disagreement 7.1% and 9.6% 
 DR and TR respectively) ( Fig. 6 ). Similar results were also 
 noted in response to the statement ‘AI will allow for more con- 
 sistent patient care pathways’, with an aggregate agreement of 
 62.5% and 58.6% and an aggregate disagreement of 6.0% and 
 9.6% DR and TR respectively ( Fig. 7 )."	1674	2183	W4282937833.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9689429	¶	2184	2186	W4282937833.pdf	7
10	text	0.99860686	"Specific statements were presented to each individual pro- 
 fession (DR and TR) regarding the impact of AI on profession- 
 specific areas of practice ( Figs. 8 and 9 ). The DR respondents 
 were asked to what extent they agreed that ‘AI will improve and"	2186	2457	W4282937833.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9798982	¶	2458	2460	W4282937833.pdf	7
12	paratext	0.75784963	C. Rainey,	2460	2471	W4282937833.pdf	7
13	bibliography	0.59714675	T.	2471	2474	W4282937833.pdf	7
14	paratext	0.50534856	O’	2474	2477	W4282937833.pdf	7
15	bibliography	0.4845697	Reg	2477	2480	W4282937833.pdf	7
16	paratext	0.50168186	an	2480	2482	W4282937833.pdf	7
17	bibliography	0.613735	, J. Matthew et al. / Journal of Medical Imaging and Radi	2482	2541	W4282937833.pdf	7
18	paratext	0.74942565	ation Sciences 53 (2022) 347–361 353	2541	2579	W4282937833.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.77105874	Ocimum gratissimum essential oil for matrinxa anesthesia 3	0	60	W2285505626.pdf	2
1	separator	0.8714162	¶	61	63	W2285505626.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.9560313	Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences Maringá, v. 38, n. 1, p. 1-7, Jan.-Mar., 2016	63	144	W2285505626.pdf	2
3	title	0.4100114	in	144	147	W2285505626.pdf	2
4	text	0.942199	"Manaus. Fish were fed once a day for one month, 
 with commercial pellet ration containing 28% crude 
 protein. Feeding was stopped one day before the experiment."	147	312	W2285505626.pdf	2
5	separator	0.83343244	¶	314	316	W2285505626.pdf	2
6	text	0.99933034	"The cages were randomly arranged for the 4 
 treatments with 3 repetitions each. In the control treatment (C), the sampled fish were not anesthetized or handled in any way. Fish from the handling group (H) were transferred from the cage to a 20-L bucket for 10 min., to simulate handling and crowding, and then returned to the cage. The groups subjected to both handling and anesthesia (HA) and handling and deep anesthesia (HDA) were subjected to similar experimental procedures, except for the the addition of 20 and 60 mg L 
 -1 EO to the 
 buckets, respectively. Tissues and blood samples were taken from 3 fish in each cage after they were moved from the buckets to the cages (T0). Three other fish from each cage were sampled 24h later (T24). The remaining fish were fed and observed for another month. Then they were counted and discarded."	316	1166	W2285505626.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9738682	¶	1168	1170	W2285505626.pdf	2
8	text	0.9989954	"Fish sampled from each treatment were killed 
 by a sharp blow to the head and their blood harvested from the caudal vein using 3 mL syringes (rinsed with 10 % EDTA). Fragments of 
 liver and white muscle were collected for glycogen determination (Bidinotto, Moraes, & Souza, 1997)."	1170	1455	W2285505626.pdf	2
9	separator	0.96111345	¶	1457	1459	W2285505626.pdf	2
10	text	0.99958575	"Blood samples were used for hematocrit 
 (Goldenfarb, Bowyer, Hall & Brosious, 1971) and total hemoglobin determination (Drabkin, 1948) and red cell count (Lima, Soares, Greco, Galizzi, & Cançado, 1969). In addition, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were calculated (Lima et al., 1969)."	1459	1832	W2285505626.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9384252	¶	1834	1836	W2285505626.pdf	2
12	text	0.9990161	"After centrifugation of blood aliquots (14400 G x 
 3 min.), plasma was used to determine glucose (Trinder, 1969), total ammonia (Gentzkow & Masen, 1942), lactate (Harrower & Brown, 1972), chloride American Public Health Association (APHA, 1980), total protein (Lowry, Rosebrought, & Farr, 1951) Na and K levels by flame photometry (Digimed, DM-61 model)."	1836	2193	W2285505626.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9971169	¶	2194	2196	W2285505626.pdf	2
14	title	0.9895467	Data analyses	2196	2210	W2285505626.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9953103	¶	2212	2214	W2285505626.pdf	2
16	text	0.999493	"Data on anesthetic induction were evaluated 
 b y p o l y n o m i a l r e g r e s s i o n ( p < 0 . 0 5 ) . D a t a o n both anesthetic induction and physiological 
 parameters were submitted to one-way ANOVA 
 followed by tukey’s test for multiple comparisons (p < 0.05)."	2214	2498	W2285505626.pdf	2
17	title	0.9786079	Results and discussion	2499	2522	W2285505626.pdf	2
18	separator	0.99586034	¶	2523	2525	W2285505626.pdf	2
19	text	0.9997016	"The major components were eugenol, 1.8 cineole 
 and beta-selinene (Table 1). Eugenol content was lower than observed by Silva et al. (2012). This may change according to plant specific genetic characteristics and local conditions. Usually when the major component decrease minors increase. In general, there is no uniform essential oil composition. This may change when oil is extract from different parts of the same plant, farming practices, and extraction method. Difference in the compositon is known as the oil components are plant metabolism products so variable according plants life cicle. Some components transformations to anothers may take place, and even after oil extraction. Reactions among the different oil components may occur as interactions among oil and environmental factors (light, enzymes and the container) are dynamics (Luz, Ehlert, & Innecco, 2009)."	2525	3403	W2285505626.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9975241	¶	3405	3407	W2285505626.pdf	2
21	title	0.86298627	Table 1. Main components of O. gratissimum essential oil.	3407	3465	W2285505626.pdf	2
22	separator	0.8502164	¶	3466	3468	W2285505626.pdf	2
23	table	0.9952771	"Retention Index1. 
 RI1 Component % 
 938 alpha-pinene 1.0 
 975 sabinene 0.7 
 979 beta-pinene 2.8 991 myrcene 0.7 1032 1,8-cineole 28.2 1038 cis-ocimene 3.7 
 1049 trans-ocimene 0.0 
 1097 linalol 1.3 1166 delta-terpineol 0.4 1176 4-terpineol 0.4 1188 alpha-terpineol 1.1 1357 eugenol 43.3 1381 beta-bourbonene 0.9 1389 beta-elemene 0.8 1415 beta-caryophyllene 3.7 1450 alpha-humulene 0.6 1477 gamma-muurolene 0.9 1482 beta-selinene 5.5 
 1490 alpha-selinene 1.7 
 1513 7- epi-alpha-selinene 0.4 
 Total 98.1"	3468	3990	W2285505626.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9863687	¶ ¶	3991	3997	W2285505626.pdf	2
25	text	0.99921906	"The movement of fish was always intense 
 when they entered the anesthetic bath. After a few 
 seconds, they were less agit ated and started losing 
 equilibrium. Total loss of equilibrium and 
 inability to regain the upright position was 
 achieved in less than 10 min. Anesthetic induction time was longer in the treatment using the lowest 
 EO 
 concentration of 20 mg L-1 than in that using 
 30 mg L-1, and data from both exhibited higher 
 standard deviations than the other treatments 
 (from 40 to 80 mg L-1). Treatments testing EO 
 concentrations from 40 to 80 mg L-1 showed 
 similar induction time for anesthesia (Figure 1)."	3997	4648	W2285505626.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98668635	Page 6 of 7 Behera et al. BMC Surg (2021) 21:28	0	57	W3120872941.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9818033	¶	58	60	W3120872941.pdf	5
2	text	0.96083516	"uncultured bacteria. This is a very challenging area of 
 research that needs clear understanding of the metabolic 
 pathway of these bacteria."	60	206	W3120872941.pdf	5
3	separator	0.99451804	¶	206	208	W3120872941.pdf	5
4	title	0.9862342	Conclusions	208	220	W3120872941.pdf	5
5	separator	0.99372417	¶	220	222	W3120872941.pdf	5
6	text	0.99923074	"Despite development in surgical and sterilization tech - 
 niques and use of prophylactic antimicrobials, SSIs con - 
 tinue to pose clinical challenge. SSI samples of patients 
 with no growth in culture after 48 h of incubation fur - 
 ther complicates the situation. Certain experimental 
 measures can be taken to improve the diagnosis of such 
 culture negative samples. First culture plates should be 
 allowed to incubate for an additional 3–4 days, which 
 will allow the growth of fastidious bacteria if present."	222	750	W3120872941.pdf	5
7	separator	0.7120495	¶	751	753	W3120872941.pdf	5
8	text	0.998859	"Second as anaerobic culture system is rarely available in 
 the microbiology laboratory in Indian set up, it should be 
 made available so that anaerobic bacteria can be identi - 
 fied in culture. Third as several unculturable bacteria and 
 VBNC bacteria are responsible of culture negative SSI, 
 molecular diagnosis by 16Sbroad range PCR assay can 
 be employed for identifying such organisms in sample to 
 help the clinicians in prescribing appropriate antibiotic to 
 the patient. The study can further be extended to detect 
 the antibiotic sensitivity /resistance pattern and study 
 epidemiology of VBNC, anaerobes and unculturable bac - 
 teria using 16S broad range PCR assay."	753	1451	W3120872941.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99676305	¶	1451	1453	W3120872941.pdf	5
10	title	0.9750767	Abbreviations	1453	1467	W3120872941.pdf	5
11	separator	0.98860765	¶	1467	1469	W3120872941.pdf	5
12	text	0.82970613	SSI: Surgical site Infections; PCR: Polymerase chain reaction.	1469	1532	W3120872941.pdf	5
13	separator	0.99604434	¶	1532	1534	W3120872941.pdf	5
14	title	0.9751494	Acknowledgements	1534	1551	W3120872941.pdf	5
15	separator	0.99038255	¶	1551	1553	W3120872941.pdf	5
16	text	0.99154156	"Author thank Science and Engineering Research Board(SERB) of India for 
 funding this study. Author also thanks all the clinical faculty members and 
 resident doctors of SCB medical college for sending the clinical specimens for 
 molecular investigations."	1553	1814	W3120872941.pdf	5
17	separator	0.996343	¶	1814	1816	W3120872941.pdf	5
18	title	0.98575866	Authors’ contributions	1816	1839	W3120872941.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9906356	¶	1839	1841	W3120872941.pdf	5
20	text	0.99655247	"All authors contributed significantly to this study. HB: participated substan- 
 tially in conception, execution of the study and drafting the manuscript; NC: 
 participated substantially in execution of the study, acquisition of data and 
 collection of clinical samples; MSB: participated substantially in design of the 
 study and interpretation of data, HKK: participated substantially in analysis and 
 interpretation of data, SP: participated substantively in execution of the study 
 and revising the manuscript SD: participated substantially in execution of the 
 study and collection of clinical samples; MRR: participated substantially in 
 execution of the study, interpretation of data and revising the manuscript. All 
 authors have read and approved the final manuscript."	1841	2635	W3120872941.pdf	5
21	separator	0.996244	¶	2635	2637	W3120872941.pdf	5
22	title	0.9723519	Funding	2637	2645	W3120872941.pdf	5
23	separator	0.9902475	¶	2645	2647	W3120872941.pdf	5
24	text	0.99345523	There is no funding from the institute for publication.	2647	2703	W3120872941.pdf	5
25	separator	0.99562335	¶	2703	2705	W3120872941.pdf	5
26	title	0.9852547	Availability of data and materials	2705	2740	W3120872941.pdf	5
27	separator	0.9879432	¶	2740	2742	W3120872941.pdf	5
28	text	0.99866	"All the data related to the manuscript is available in NCBI. All the nucleotide 
 sequences were submitted to the NCBI data bank and obtained the Accession 
 numbers. So, these are available from NCBI and given in Table 1."	2742	2967	W3120872941.pdf	5
29	separator	0.996214	¶	2967	2969	W3120872941.pdf	5
30	title	0.98799384	Ethics approval and consent to participate	2969	3012	W3120872941.pdf	5
31	separator	0.9843199	¶	3012	3014	W3120872941.pdf	5
32	text	0.9985244	"This study was approved by the Research and Ethics Committee of Regional 
 Medical Research Centre (RMRC), Bhubaneswar, Odisha (Ref No. ECR/911/Inst/ 
 OR/2017). Research methodology followed was adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. All the participants had given their consent in written 
 before sample collection in their vernacular language."	3014	3379	W3120872941.pdf	5
33	separator	0.99468136	¶	3379	3381	W3120872941.pdf	5
34	title	0.92878157	Consent for publication	3381	3405	W3120872941.pdf	5
35	separator	0.929665	¶	3405	3407	W3120872941.pdf	5
36	text	0.8395694	Not applicable.	3407	3423	W3120872941.pdf	5
37	separator	0.994541	¶	3423	3425	W3120872941.pdf	5
38	title	0.97487366	Competing interests	3425	3445	W3120872941.pdf	5
39	separator	0.9691354	¶	3445	3447	W3120872941.pdf	5
40	text	0.9762558	The authors declare that, there are no conflicts of interest related to this work.	3447	3530	W3120872941.pdf	5
41	separator	0.9956273	¶	3530	3532	W3120872941.pdf	5
42	contact	0.5546584	Author	3532	3539	W3120872941.pdf	5
43	title	0.5861096	details	3539	3547	W3120872941.pdf	5
44	separator	0.9701475	¶	3547	3549	W3120872941.pdf	5
45	contact	0.98483187	"1 ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar 751023, Odisha, India. 
 2 Department of Molecular Epidemiology, ICMR-Regional Medical Research 
 Centre, Bhubaneswar 751023, India. 3 Department of Microbiology, SCB 
 Medical College and Hospital, Cuttack 753003, India. 4 Department of Parasite 
 Immunology, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar 751023, 
 India. 5 Department of Public Health, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, 
 Bhubaneswar, India."	3549	4029	W3120872941.pdf	5
46	separator	0.8678818	¶	4030	4032	W3120872941.pdf	5
47	paratext	0.9832496	Received: 8 June 2020 Accepted: 15 December 2020	4032	4083	W3120872941.pdf	5
48	separator	0.9866268	¶	4083	4085	W3120872941.pdf	5
49	title	0.78245723	References	4085	4096	W3120872941.pdf	5
50	separator	0.98544383	¶	4096	4098	W3120872941.pdf	5
51	bibliography	0.9977066	"1. Reichman DE, Greenberg JA. Reducing surgical site infections: a review. 
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62	separator	0.9452161	¶	5212	5214	W3120872941.pdf	5
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66	separator	0.92809606	¶	5532	5534	W3120872941.pdf	5
67	bibliography	0.9977637	"9. Reddy BR. Management of culture-negative surgical site infections. J Med 
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71	bibliography	0.9978908	"11. Butler-Wu SM, Burns EM, Pottinger PS, Magaret AS, Rakeman JL, Matsen 
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72	separator	0.9636052	¶	6103	6105	W3120872941.pdf	5
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74	separator	0.9571484	¶	6265	6267	W3120872941.pdf	5
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76	separator	0.9562988	¶	6444	6446	W3120872941.pdf	5
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78	separator	0.96284777	¶	6609	6611	W3120872941.pdf	5
79	bibliography	0.99796474	"15. Edmiston C Jr, Krepel C, Seabrook G, Jochimsen W. Anaerobic infections 
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80	separator	0.95325303	¶	6813	6815	W3120872941.pdf	5
81	bibliography	0.99785846	"16. Rasnake M, Dooley D. Culture-negative surgical site infections. Surg 
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82	separator	0.9478108	¶	6915	6917	W3120872941.pdf	5
83	bibliography	0.99785256	17. Stewart E. Growing unculturable bacteria. J Bacteriol. 2012;194:4151–60.	6918	6995	W3120872941.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9872001	January 19, 2016 2:58 ws-procs961x669 WSPC Proceedings - 9.61in x 6.69in ws-procs961x669 page 1	0	95	W2264287916.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8863947	¶	95	97	W2264287916.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.8690513	1	97	99	W2264287916.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98928374	¶	99	101	W2264287916.pdf	0
4	title	0.9913017	Modi ed gravity and binary pulsars: the Lorentz violating case	101	164	W2264287916.pdf	0
5	separator	0.98482877	¶	164	166	W2264287916.pdf	0
6	contact	0.98418236	"D. Blas 
 Theoretical Physics Department, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. 
 E-mail: diego.blas@cern.chCERN-TH-2016-014"	166	282	W2264287916.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99238646	¶	282	284	W2264287916.pdf	0
8	text	0.9991797	"The dynamics of binary pulsars can be used to test dierent aspects of gravitation. This 
 is particularly important to constrain alternatives to general relativity in regimes which 
 are not probed by other methods. In this short contribution, I will describe the case of 
 theories of gravity without Lorentz invariance. The latter are important in the context 
 of quantum gravity and modify the laws of gravity at basically all scales."	284	724	W2264287916.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9789249	¶	724	726	W2264287916.pdf	0
10	text	0.5732937	Keywords : 	726	738	W2264287916.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.43101266	Binary	738	744	W2264287916.pdf	0
12	text	0.53772944	pulsars; tests of gravity; Lorentz breaking; quantum gravity.	744	806	W2264287916.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9973418	¶	806	808	W2264287916.pdf	0
14	title	0.98635924	1. Introduction	808	824	W2264287916.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9950565	¶	824	826	W2264287916.pdf	0
16	text	0.9956039	"General Relativity (GR) is living a golden era of continuous veri cations of its 
 predictions, at many scales and in very dierent processes1{3. The agreement of 
 data with GR predictions is both astonishing (given the range of scales probed) 
 and disappointing (GR is not a complete quantum theory, but the experimental 
 guidance towards its completion is scarce). 
 One hopes that the synergy between the experimental and theoretical eorts 
 will unveil the remaining mysteries of gravitation. In this note I shall illustrate this 
 by working with a concrete model motivated by quantum gravity, Lorentz violating 
 (LV) gravity, and that modi es the predictions of GR at basically all scales. I will 
 describe the model and focus on the predictions for binary pulsars."	826	1604	W2264287916.pdf	0
17	separator	0.638819	¶	1604	1606	W2264287916.pdf	0
18	text	0.99592286	For more information, the reader is invited to consult the recent review article4.	1606	1689	W2264287916.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9966527	¶	1689	1691	W2264287916.pdf	0
20	title	0.99456024	2. Lorentz violating gravity as a theory of modi ed gravity	1691	1751	W2264287916.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9958209	¶	1751	1753	W2264287916.pdf	0
22	text	0.995185	"The number of theories of gravity beyond GR has experienced a remarkable recent 
 expansion. This was driven by the new data, the continuous search for theories 
 that may solve the shortcomings of GR and the advances in the methods to work 
 in problems related to gravitation. The attempt to classify the dierent approaches 
 has produced a relatively complex map of possibilities1{3. Instead of classifying 
 them, one can simply confront them with the following list of desirable properties 
 for a theory modifying GR: 
 (i) Represent/break a fundamental principle of gravity/Nature. 
 (ii) Improve the short distance properties of GR (ideally addressing the problems 
 of quantum gravity and/or singularities). 
 (iii) Provide new ideas for cosmic acceleration or dark matter. 
 (iv) Produce a (testable) interesting phenomenology.arXiv:1601.04653v1 [gr-qc]"	1753	2619	W2264287916.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.9866588	18 Jan 2016	2620	2632	W2264287916.pdf	0
0	text	0.9976333	"there is still a long way to go before we can translate them into 
 new strategies to characterize, treat and monitor blood cancer.To achieve this translational challenge, many considerationsshould be taken into account."	0	220	W3123789140.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9793385	¶	220	222	W3123789140.pdf	5
2	text	0.99960876	"First, reliably identifying noncoding driver mutations from 
 passenger ones remains a great endeavor due to sequencing and 
 mapping artifacts, poorly understood mutational processes, and 
 inaccurate estimation of the mutational background. To facethese impediments, adequate statistical methods, larger datasets,higher sequence coverage, and longer and more accuratesequencing reads will be fundamental. In addition, thesequencing of normal tissues alongside malignant ones can 
 help separate acquired from germline mutations and shed light 
 on differentiating driver from passenger mutations."	222	821	W3123789140.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9121532	¶	821	823	W3123789140.pdf	5
4	text	0.9996765	"Second, given the vastness of the noncoding genome, we need 
 to restrict the search to relevant noncoding driver mutations. Tothis end, comparative genomic analysis, high-throughput in vitro 
 reporter assays, and genome-wide histone modi fication pro filing, 
 coupled with chromatin accessibility and expression analysis, are 
 indispensable. However, due to the highly dynamic, cell- andstimulus-speci fic nature of regulatory regions, it is critical to 
 identify the right cell-type and to extend this descriptiveinterrogation not only to the cells of origin but also to thetransformed cells."	823	1419	W3123789140.pdf	5
5	separator	0.95640254	¶	1419	1421	W3123789140.pdf	5
6	text	0.9996019	"Third, the unknown functional role of noncoding mutations 
 imposes important limitations. To ascertain biological and 
 mechanistic relevance, it is essential to integrate genetic andepigenetic pro filing with genome conformation data 
 and CRISPR-based functional validation. As previouslydescribed, many noncoding mutations map to enhancers, andthese can exert their pathological function by altering the 
 expression level of their target genes. However, connecting 
 enhancers and target genes is not trivial, and due to cell-speci ficity and complexity, most of the associations remain 
 unknown. Quantitative associations between noncoding variantsand gene expression, and regulatory biochemical propertiescombined with sequencing-based chromatin conformationcapture methods, such as Hi-C ( 24), have started providing 
 some insights. However, reliable and reproducible identi fication 
 of signi ficant interactions between individual restriction fragments 
 is not feasible unless Hi-C libraries are subjected to ultra-deepsequencing, which is not an economically viable solution foranalyzing a comprehensive collection of cell-types or tumoralsamples. To overcome it, the development of sequence-speci fic 
 capturing approaches to enrich for promoter interactions and 
 mutations in Hi-C libraries ( 6,11,69,85), or other methods suchas ChIA-PET ( 92)o rH i C h I P( 93), is crucial. Nonetheless, all these 
 methods need millions of cells, which hinders the analysis of rarecell populations such as hematopoietic stem cells or hematopoieticprecursors, which are the origin cells of the majority of leukemias.Methodological breakthroughs allowing lower inputs will befundamental in the incipient era of noncoding driver mutations."	1421	3159	W3123789140.pdf	5
7	separator	0.993215	¶	3159	3161	W3123789140.pdf	5
8	text	0.9996113	"In conclusion, the current methodological breakthroughs have 
 positioned the scienti fic community in a perfect situation to 
 explore the noncoding genome in the context of cancer. Cancergenomics is rapidly moving from a static, one-dimensionalpicture, to a time-dependent three-dimensional scenario toprovide biological relevance of noncoding mutations at 
 regulatory elements. We anticipate a very exciting time ahead, in 
 which we will be fascinated by the power of noncoding mutationsand epimutations in malignant transformation and the newclinical opportunities these genetic alterations will involve."	3161	3771	W3123789140.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9967897	¶	3771	3773	W3123789140.pdf	5
10	title	0.9900981	AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS	3773	3794	W3123789140.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9940661	¶	3794	3796	W3123789140.pdf	5
12	text	0.99713886	All authors listed have made a substantial, direct, and intellectualcontribution to the work and approved it for publication.	3796	3922	W3123789140.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9953393	¶	3922	3924	W3123789140.pdf	5
14	title	0.9876705	FUNDING	3924	3932	W3123789140.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9938467	¶	3932	3934	W3123789140.pdf	5
16	text	0.9993119	"LR is funded by AGAUR project number 2019FI-B00017 of theCatalan Government (Generalitat de Catalunya). AR-M isfunded by the Jose ́Carreras Leukämie-Stiftung (08R/2019). BJ 
 is funded by FEDER/Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation(project number RTI2018-094788-A-I00), by La Caixa BankingFoundation Junior Leader project (LCF/BQ/PI19/11690001), by 
 the Jose ́Carreras Leukämie-Stiftung (08R/2019), and by the 
 European Hematology Association Advance Research Grant.The funder bodies were not involved in the study design,collection, analysis, interpretation of data, the writing of thisarticle or the decision to submit it for publication."	3934	4582	W3123789140.pdf	5
17	separator	0.99653596	¶	4582	4584	W3123789140.pdf	5
18	title	0.9887102	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	4584	4600	W3123789140.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9945979	¶	4600	4602	W3123789140.pdf	5
20	text	0.9981364	We apologize to the authors of many relevant studies for notciting their work due to space limitations. We thank themembers of the Javierre laboratory for helpful discussion andChristina Usher for her editing suggestions.	4602	4824	W3123789140.pdf	5
21	separator	0.99691045	¶	4824	4826	W3123789140.pdf	5
22	title	0.964633	REFERENCES	4826	4837	W3123789140.pdf	5
23	separator	0.9950379	¶	4837	4839	W3123789140.pdf	5
24	bibliography	0.9979913	"1. Maurano MT, Humbert R, Rynes E, Thurman RE, Haugen E, Wang H, 
 et al. Systematic localization of common disease-associated variation in 
 regulatory DNA. Sci (80- ) (2012) 337(6099):1190 –5. doi: 10.1126/science. 
 1222794"	4839	5066	W3123789140.pdf	5
25	separator	0.96091825	¶	5066	5068	W3123789140.pdf	5
26	bibliography	0.99782765	"2. Khurana E, Fu Y, Chakravarty D, Demichelis F, Rubin MA, Gerstein M. Role 
 of non-coding sequence variants in cancer. Nat Rev Genet (2016) 17:93 –108. 
 doi: 10.1038/nrg.2015.173. Weinhold N, Jacobsen A, Schultz N, Sander C, Lee W. Genome-wide analysis 
 of noncoding regulatory mutations in cancer. Nat Genet (2014) 46(11):1160 – 
 5. doi: 10.1038/ng.3101"	5068	5428	W3123789140.pdf	5
27	separator	0.97693044	¶	5428	5430	W3123789140.pdf	5
28	bibliography	0.9978521	"4. Farh KKH, Marson A, Zhu J, Kleinewietfeld M, Housley WJ, Beik S, et al. 
 Genetic and epigenetic fine mapping of causal autoimmune disease variants. 
 Nature (2015) 518(7539):337 –43. doi: 10.1038/nature13835"	5430	5641	W3123789140.pdf	5
29	separator	0.96301717	¶	5641	5643	W3123789140.pdf	5
30	bibliography	0.99758744	"5. Hnisz D, Abraham BJ, Lee TI, Lau A, Saint-Andre ́V, Sigova AA, et al. Super- 
 enhancers in the control of cell identity and disease. Cell(2013) 155(4):934. 
 doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.09.053Rovirosa et al. Noncoding Mutations in Blood Cancer"	5643	5888	W3123789140.pdf	5
31	separator	0.97414505	¶	5888	5890	W3123789140.pdf	5
32	paratext	0.97955805	Frontiers in Immunology | www.frontiersin.org October 2020 | Volume 11 | Article 592087 6	5890	5980	W3123789140.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.96803933	Fuyu Hu et al.	0	14	W4306990214.pdf	1
1	separator	0.77354884	¶	14	16	W4306990214.pdf	1
2	title	0.7176168	RESEARCH	16	25	W4306990214.pdf	1
3	paratext	0.40861306		25	26	W4306990214.pdf	1
4	title	0.89659894	"¶ Relational Topology-based Heterogeneous 
 Network Embedding for Predicting Drug-Target 
 Interactions"	26	129	W4306990214.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9785558	¶	129	131	W4306990214.pdf	1
6	contact	0.98353285	"Fuyu Hu1, Chunping Ouyang1,2*, Yongbin Liu1,2, Zheng Gao3and Yaping Wan1,2 
 *Correspondence: 
 ouyangcp@126.com"	131	244	W4306990214.pdf	1
7	separator	0.8285357	¶	244	246	W4306990214.pdf	1
8	contact	0.9809784	"1School of Computer, University 
 of South China, Hengyang,Hunan, 
 421001, China 
 2Hunan provincial base for 
 scientific and technological, 
 Innovation Cooperation, 
 Hengyang,Hunan, 421001, China"	246	446	W4306990214.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9330709	¶	446	448	W4306990214.pdf	1
10	text	0.5932745	"Full list of author information is 
 available at the end of the article"	448	521	W4306990214.pdf	1
11	paratext	0.38225436	Abstract	521	529	W4306990214.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9924382	¶	529	531	W4306990214.pdf	1
13	text	0.99943846	"Background: Predicting interactions between drugs and target proteins is a k ey 
 task in drug discovery. Although the method of validation via wet- lab 
 experiments has become available, experimental methods for drug-target 
 interactions (DTIs) identification remain either time consumi ng or heavily 
 dependent on domain expertise. Therefore, various computationa l models have 
 been proposed to predict possible interactions between drugs and target proteins."	531	997	W4306990214.pdf	1
14	separator	0.81409466	¶	997	999	W4306990214.pdf	1
15	text	0.99968183	"Usually, we construct a heterogeneous network with drugs and targe t proteins to 
 calculate the relationship between them. However, most calcu lation methods do 
 not consider the topological structure of the relationship between d rugs and 
 target proteins. Fortunately, Network Embedding Learning pr ovides new and 
 powerful graph analytical approaches for predicting drug-tar get interaction, which 
 is considering both content and topology of network."	999	1459	W4306990214.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9719188	¶	1459	1461	W4306990214.pdf	1
17	text	0.9996584	"Results: In this article, we propose a relational topology-based heterogeneous 
 network embedding method to predict DITs, abbreviated as RT HNEDTI. We 
 use the ideas of word embeddings to turn heterogeneous network wit h drugs and 
 target proteins into dense, low-dimensional real-valued vect ors. Furthermore, 
 according to two different topological structure of the relationsh ip between the 
 nodes, we represent them separately by training two differen t models.Then the 
 meaningful vectors represented for drugs and target proteins ca n be used to 
 calculate the interaction of them easily. Results show that by considering 
 topological structure and different relationship type of drugs and t arget proteins, 
 RTHNEDTI outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on both labeled n etwork 
 and unlabeled network."	1461	2284	W4306990214.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9393235	¶	2284	2286	W4306990214.pdf	1
19	text	0.99944437	"Conclusions: This work proposes heterogeneous network representation 
 learning for DITs prediction. To the best of our knowledge, this s tudy first 
 introduces relation classification to heterogeneous network emb edding to improve 
 predicting DTIs efficiently."	2286	2546	W4306990214.pdf	1
20	separator	0.99320996	¶	2546	2548	W4306990214.pdf	1
21	text	0.382276	Keywords: Link prediction; Heter	2548	2581	W4306990214.pdf	1
22	title	0.30593196	ogeneous	2581	2589	W4306990214.pdf	1
23	text	0.3931474	information network; Drug	2589	2615	W4306990214.pdf	1
24	title	0.3304751	-	2615	2616	W4306990214.pdf	1
25	text	0.34549052	target	2616	2622	W4306990214.pdf	1
26	title	0.31768548		2622	2623	W4306990214.pdf	1
27	paratext	0.30417904	¶	2623	2624	W4306990214.pdf	1
28	title	0.35393733		2624	2625	W4306990214.pdf	1
29	paratext	0.3957339	interaction	2625	2636	W4306990214.pdf	1
30	separator	0.9920955	¶	2636	2638	W4306990214.pdf	1
31	title	0.95334405	Introduction	2638	2651	W4306990214.pdf	1
32	separator	0.9938936	¶	2651	2653	W4306990214.pdf	1
33	text	0.9995093	"The prediction of drug-target interactions (DTIs) is the key to the d evelopment of 
 new drugs. It plays an important role in the study of drug toxicity and side effects 
 and in the treatment of diseases. However, traditional methods based on large-scale 
 biological experiments usually take several years and are often very exp ensive [1]."	2653	2996	W4306990214.pdf	1
34	separator	0.6681155	¶	2996	2998	W4306990214.pdf	1
35	text	0.99957365	"In recent years, with the rapid development of computer technology and the accu- 
 mulation of large amounts of medical data, methods such as machine learning an d"	2998	3162	W4306990214.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.95964223	23	0	2	W4230531551.pdf	23
1	separator	0.99470675	¶	4	6	W4230531551.pdf	23
2	text	0.99899054	"The network lifetime is determined by the ratio of confirmed acknowledgment to the whole number of possible node 
 transmissions on reaching the prescribed Trust Values (TV). In this research, the time is fixed on the first packet 
 transmission. At the end of the session, the consolidated time interval is calculated. This time length is compared to 
 the individual packet transmission and acknowledgment time interval. At each time, the interval time is noted and 
 recorded to the past interaction history. In this instant, the time consumption for the current packet is calculated 
 concerning the amount of energy spent on the REQ/REP process [8] [15] [41]. This process is expressed as the 
 following process ,"	6	732	W4230531551.pdf	23
3	separator	0.9834959	¶	734	736	W4230531551.pdf	23
4	text	0.9975701	The Network Lifetime (NLT) of Packet (Pkt) at nth node is carried out by following equation 8,	736	831	W4230531551.pdf	23
5	separator	0.7003719	¶	832	834	W4230531551.pdf	23
6	math	0.94482636	"NLT (S ↔ D )=Energy 1st pkt tran(t) − (Energy nth pkt tran(t) ) 
 Energy total pkt tran(t) − (Energy nth pkt tran(t) ) 
 (8)"	834	960	W4230531551.pdf	23
7	separator	0.9905015	¶	961	963	W4230531551.pdf	23
8	text	0.9983764	"Meanwhile, the Bytes per Symbol information(BpS) is calculated based on the data transfer rates. The two parameters 
 that access the BpS are connection strength and packet speeds. If the participating mobile node quantity is increased, 
 the packet delivery speed also is dramatically increased. In the MANET transmission, the Bytes per Symbol 
 information(BpS) calculation is in symbols per second (i.e., Data rate in BpS × 204) / (188 × BpS). To convince this 
 byte per Symbol information(BpS), this research can be used in the Hybrid Random Late Detection (HRLD) routing 
 protocol [59], which is constituted based on the past interaction history with route interaction from network id 0.0.0.1. 
 to an end-user node [30] [32]."	963	1703	W4230531551.pdf	23
9	separator	0.96576643	¶	1705	1707	W4230531551.pdf	23
10	text	0.9995943	"While a packets transmission between the origin of the Hybrid Random Late Detection (HRLD) routing protocol and 
 end-user occurs, the proactive protocol gets activated for speeding up the packet delivery by using inspected nodes 
 and its route at the same time. This proactive protocol manages the immediate packet delivery to nearby nodes without 
 any rush and improves the end- to-end delay time called random late detection. To carry the packet without rush, 
 broadcasting packets using random exact minimal path rectification proficiency is utilized. In MANET, the nearby 
 nodes will change their location due to the node movements aspect. At that time, the routes availability and destination 
 node are switched in the random detection zone."	1707	2467	W4230531551.pdf	23
11	separator	0.89205426	¶	2469	2471	W4230531551.pdf	23
12	text	0.99916416	"This same procedure is extended to another group to enhance routing protocol on each successive zone [42]. These 
 techniques help to find transmission acceleration of the network irrespective of whether the node transmits the data or 
 not. The transmission speed is found based on the following node transmission accelerate (shown in table.7). Node 
 transmission range patterns are formed by increasing the packet delivery ratio of the individual node and reduce packet 
 delay on selected routes from the past interaction history [55] [60]. Once a nodes route is established without any 
 intrusion, the destination node path will be stored in the node transmission that accelerates the table using the proactive 
 protocol. This sequential transmission acceleration and address are always used to deliver the packet for the next 
 sequential node [43] ."	2471	3337	W4230531551.pdf	23
13	separator	0.99685526	¶	3339	3341	W4230531551.pdf	23
14	title	0.9747189	Table 7. Node transmission accelerate tab le	3341	3386	W4230531551.pdf	23
15	table	0.5436882		3387	3388	W4230531551.pdf	23
16	separator	0.53787845	¶	3388	3389	W4230531551.pdf	23
17	table	0.92540276	"Network Id Next Hop Current Node 
 To Gateway Cost No of 
 Nodes 
 presented No.of. 
 Route 
 on The 
 Gateway Network 
 Destination Net Mask Gateway Interface Metric 
 0.0.0.1 0.0.0.10 192.130.10.10 192.130.10.0 n 1 to N(n-1)*n R1 
 125.0.0.0 232.0.0.10 197.1.1.10 197.120.10.10 n 1 to N(n-1)*n R2 
 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 
 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 
 198.162.0.1 255.255.255.255 198.162.0.100 198.162.0.142 n 1 to N(n-1)*n Rr"	3389	3837	W4230531551.pdf	23
18	separator	0.9693721	¶ ¶	3838	3844	W4230531551.pdf	23
19	text	0.9995786	"The intrusion with respect to the packet transmission is observed using the node transmission acceleration table 
 switching technique. Here, the packet sent over to the neighbor group or the nearby controller would be based on the 
 key assignment, past interaction. [5] [39]. After forming the node transmission accelerate table, the MANET ratio 
 range rate would be activated based on data transmission, networking, and protocols. The data transmission protocols 
 are derived from the following algorithms and used to activate the MANET ratio range."	3844	4403	W4230531551.pdf	23
0	paratext	0.98945224	Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020 ,17, 1352 3 of 11	0	58	W3007927474.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99494714	¶	58	60	W3007927474.pdf	2
2	text	0.9992643	"The process of data collection and analysis was iterative. All interviews were transcribed, and 
 the resulting transcripts were imported into NVivo 12 [ 19] and subjected to thematic analysis. The 
 data analysis was mainly inductive and followed the four steps described by Green and colleagues: 
 immersion in the data; coding; creating categories; and identifying themes [ 20]. Transcripts were read 
 and coded separately by the research team, and a list of codes was developed and refined as coding 
 progressed [ 21]. The conceptual framework by Pfarrwaller and colleagues—specifically the central 
 part of the model [15]—was used to guide the interpretation of the data, the research team agreed on 
 the main themes. Rigour was enhanced through investigator triangulation, through team member 
 checking, coding validation, peer debriefing [22], and the use of NVivo [23]."	60	940	W3007927474.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99729234	¶	940	942	W3007927474.pdf	2
4	title	0.9849932	3. Results	942	953	W3007927474.pdf	2
5	separator	0.996143	¶	953	955	W3007927474.pdf	2
6	title	0.99052733	3.1. Sample	955	967	W3007927474.pdf	2
7	separator	0.995934	¶	967	969	W3007927474.pdf	2
8	text	0.9988061	A total of 21 participants were interviewed; their characteristics are shown in Table 1.	969	1058	W3007927474.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9957471	¶	1058	1060	W3007927474.pdf	2
10	title	0.85947216	Table 1. Interview participant—main sample characteristics.	1060	1120	W3007927474.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9833342	¶	1120	1122	W3007927474.pdf	2
12	table	0.9950735	"Characteristic Sub-Group Total Total 
 Sex Female 11 
 Male 10 
 Total 21 
 PG Year (at interview)PGY1 
 PGY24 
 4 
 PGY3 8 
 PGY4 3 
 PGY5 2 
 Total 21 
 Rural Background Yes 11 
 No 10 
 Total 21 
 RCS Participation Yes 14 
 No 7 
 Total 21 
 Specialist Intention GP 7 
 Non-GP 8 
 Unsure 6 
 Total 21 
 Age Group 25-30 17 
 31-40 4 
 Total 21"	1122	1468	W3007927474.pdf	2
13	separator	0.54702854	¶	1468	1470	W3007927474.pdf	2
14	table	0.9619526	PGY: Postgraduate Year. RCS: Rural Clinical School. GP: General Practitioner.	1470	1548	W3007927474.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9960387	¶	1548	1550	W3007927474.pdf	2
16	title	0.9910223	3.2. Themes	1550	1562	W3007927474.pdf	2
17	separator	0.996095	¶	1562	1564	W3007927474.pdf	2
18	text	0.99599785	"Two main themes were identified: (1) career decision making as an on-going process and (2) 
 exploration versus planning in career-decision making. These themes are discussed below and are 
 illustrated with contextualised quotes. Sites have been omitted to maintain confidentiality."	1564	1846	W3007927474.pdf	2
19	separator	0.99616385	¶	1846	1848	W3007927474.pdf	2
20	title	0.9918668	Career Decision Making as an On-Going Process	1848	1894	W3007927474.pdf	2
21	separator	0.993747	¶	1894	1896	W3007927474.pdf	2
22	text	0.999509	"Overall, career decision making emerged as a dynamic and continuous process. Most doctors 
 in our study were still making career decisions regarding speciality or future practice location at the 
 time of the interview, and change featured strongly in their descriptions of their careers. There was 
 evidence of change of career intention from medical school among the majority of our junior doctors, 
 and this was strongly influenced by exposure to di erent specialties and to rural practice."	1896	2393	W3007927474.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9907958	Page 21/23	0	10	W4385810950.pdf	20
1	separator	0.99570787	¶	10	12	W4385810950.pdf	20
2	caption	0.7418017	Figure 8	12	21	W4385810950.pdf	20
3	separator	0.986009	¶	21	23	W4385810950.pdf	20
4	caption	0.8095341	Comprehensive analysis of SLC25A3, LOXL2 expression and immune checkpoints.	23	99	W4385810950.pdf	20
5	separator	0.9895161	¶	99	101	W4385810950.pdf	20
6	caption	0.9896756	Box plot comparing immune checkpoints expression between SLC25A3high and SLC25A3low groups (A),	101	197	W4385810950.pdf	20
7	separator	0.49615812	¶	197	199	W4385810950.pdf	20
8	caption	0.9927402	and LOXL2high and LOXL2low groups (B) in LUAD patients.	199	255	W4385810950.pdf	20
0	paratext	0.98488086	Page 32/32	0	10	W4395662508.pdf	31
1	text	0.77312803	This is a list of supplementary	10	41	W4395662508.pdf	31
0	separator	0.610101	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1	14	W4226229063.pdf	4
1	paratext	0.9617214	"Revista MultiAtual - v.3, n.4 (2022) - Abril (2022) 102 
 ¶ 
 Revista MultiAtual - ISSN 2675 -4592 
 Periódico Científic o Indexado Internacionalmente 
 www.multiatual.com.br"	14	205	W4226229063.pdf	4
2	separator	0.8988765	¶ ¶	207	213	W4226229063.pdf	4
3	text	0.9980422	"O comprimento de onda na faixa da luz visível vermelha (625nm a 700nm) 
 apresenta como efeitos a proliferação celular, atividade antiflamatória, analgesia, 
 angiogênese e redução de edema, melhorando o aspecto físico devido a uma melhora 
 da nutrição tecidual (VIEIRA, 2020)."	215	497	W4226229063.pdf	4
4	separator	0.5820074	¶	499	501	W4226229063.pdf	4
5	text	0.9989447	"A absorção da luz vermelha ocorre pelo citocromo c oxidase, desencadeando 
 como efeitos o favoreciment o da mobilidade iônica, levando ao aumento do potencial 
 de membrana mitocondrial, consumo de oxigênio, síntese de ATP (trifosfato de 
 adenosina), espécies reativas de oxigênio e liberação de óxido nítrico (NO) (AVCI, 
 2013)."	501	838	W4226229063.pdf	4
6	separator	0.9558747	¶	840	842	W4226229063.pdf	4
7	text	0.99030054	"A associação das técnicas de ele trolipólise e fototerapia na redução da 
 lipodistrofia localizada, denominou -se de eletrofotolipólise. 
 Diante disto, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a eficácia na redução da 
 lipodistrofia localizada abdominal utilizando a técnica de eletrofotolipólise."	842	1143	W4226229063.pdf	4
8	separator	0.993135	¶ ¶	1145	1151	W4226229063.pdf	4
9	title	0.99027807	METODOLOGIA	1151	1163	W4226229063.pdf	4
10	separator	0.99602365	¶	1165	1167	W4226229063.pdf	4
11	text	0.9993904	"Trata -se de um estudo clínico e qualitativo para investigação da eficácia da 
 redução da lipodistrofia localizada pela técnica de eletro fotolipólise, realizado na 
 Clínica de Estética, FCS, da Universidade do Vale do Paraíba - UNIVAP, aprovado 
 pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob o parecer consubstanciado no 4.572.373."	1167	1499	W4226229063.pdf	4
12	separator	0.96910834	¶	1501	1503	W4226229063.pdf	4
13	text	0.9975654	"Na técnica de eletrolipólise utilizou -se o equipamento Cel Lyse da DGM 
 Eletrônica, o qual possui uma corrente polarizada e frequência de 15Hz. A intensidade 
 aplicada da corrente foi variável entre 1,0 e 3,0 mA (miliampère), de acordo com o 
 limite suportado por cada participante."	1503	1794	W4226229063.pdf	4
14	separator	0.8417263	¶	1796	1798	W4226229063.pdf	4
15	text	0.9976276	"Para aplicação da fototerapia utilizou -se o equipamento Elite -Olympus da DMC 
 Equipamentos, com os seguintes parâmetros: para fototipos I e II utilizou -se 3J (Joule) 
 de energia; para fototipos III e IV utilizou -se 2J de energia; com densidade de 100J/cm2 
 de energia no comprimento de onda de 660 nm."	1798	2111	W4226229063.pdf	4
16	separator	0.97243845	¶	2113	2115	W4226229063.pdf	4
17	text	0.9917428	"Para seleção das participantes foi feito convite no hall de entrada das clínicas 
 da área da saúde. Após o acei te inicial, a participante foi conduzida para uma área 
 reservada para maiores explicações, apresentação do TCLE e ficha de anamnese. 
 Em seguida, as participantes foram agendadas para avaliação e início do 
 procedimento."	2115	2457	W4226229063.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9643882	¶ Jurnal Buana Farma Vol . 1 No . 3 (2021 )	1	44	W3208003408.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8884245	¶	45	47	W3208003408.pdf	0
2	title	0.96908545	"31 EVALUASI PENGOBATAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT 
 PADA BALITA DI KLINIK X CIKARANG UTARA"	48	146	W3208003408.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98881465	¶ ¶	148	154	W3208003408.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9913939	"1 Hairul Iksan,2 Dedy Frianto,3Maulana Yusuf Alkandahri 
 1,2,3Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan, Karawang , Indonesia 
 Corresponding author: fm17.hairuliksan @mhs.ubpkarawang.ac.id"	154	355	W3208003408.pdf	0
5	separator	0.52536416		357	358	W3208003408.pdf	0
6	contact	0.56149065	¶	358	359	W3208003408.pdf	0
7	separator	0.91559935	¶ ¶	361	367	W3208003408.pdf	0
8	title	0.9854548	Abstrak	367	375	W3208003408.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9934079	¶	377	379	W3208003408.pdf	0
10	text	0.998023	"Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh berbagai macam mikrorganisme dan dapat menyebabkan 
 Infeksi. Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) adalah infeksi yang paling banyak terjad i pada manusia di segala umur. Anak -anak 
 dan balita merupakan yang paling rentan dan banyak terkena ISPA .Penelitian ini dilakukan secara analitik observasional dengan 
 jenis dekskriptif, dengan pendekataan secara cross sectional d an metode pengambilan data secara prospektif . Berdasarkan penelitian 
 yang telah dilakukan di Klinik X Cikarang Utara dengan judul ”Evaluasi pengobatan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut pada balita di 
 klinik X Cikarang Utara” pasien balita dengan jenis kelamin laki -laki lebih banyak ji ka dibandingkan pasien perempuan. pengobatan"	379	1171	W3208003408.pdf	0
11	separator	0.95238674	¶	1173	1175	W3208003408.pdf	0
12	text	0.99868274	"Antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah cefadroxil (57 %) dan untuk pengobatan suportif yang paling banyak digunakan 
 adalah Ambroxol (21,7%) , dari hasil evaluasi tedapat 3 pengobatan dengan dosis yang bel um sesuai dengan pedoman yaitu Dexa- 
 methasone,Methylprednisolo ne, dan Cefixime sedangkan pengobatan lainnya sudah sesuai dengan pedoman berdasarkan standar 
 Pharmaceutical care untuk Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan dan Formularium spesialistik Ilmu Kesehatan Anak (DEPKES RI), 
 Model formulary for children (WHO) dan pharmacotherapy handbook 9th dan d ari hasil evaluasi tidak ditemukan korelasi antara 
 angka kunjungan pasien dengan kesesuaian dosis pengobatan ."	1175	1874	W3208003408.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9458786	¶	1875	1877	W3208003408.pdf	0
14	text	0.55344474	Kata kunci :Infeksi saluran per	1877	1911	W3208003408.pdf	0
15	bibliography	0.35764644	napas	1911	1916	W3208003408.pdf	0
16	text	0.42580584	an akut, Pharmaceutical care	1916	1944	W3208003408.pdf	0
17	bibliography	0.438977	untuk Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan ,	1944	1988	W3208003408.pdf	0
18	text	0.49496493	formulary for chil-	1988	2008	W3208003408.pdf	0
19	bibliography	0.36934072		2008	2009	W3208003408.pdf	0
20	text	0.45313194	¶ dren, dan pharmacotherapy handbook 9th	2009	2050	W3208003408.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9965552	¶	2051	2053	W3208003408.pdf	0
22	title	0.9337451	Abstract	2053	2062	W3208003408.pdf	0
23	separator	0.99537253	¶	2064	2066	W3208003408.pdf	0
24	text	0.99950343	"Acute respiratory infection is a disease caused by various kinds of microorganisms and can cause infection. A cute respiratory 
 infections (ARI) are the most common infections in humans at all ages. Children and toddlers are the most vulnerable and most 
 affected by ARI. . This research was conducted analytically with observational descriptive type, with a cross sec tional approach 
 and prospective data collection methods. Based on research that has been conducted at the X Clinic in North Cikarang with the 
 title ""Evaluation of treatment for acute respiratory infections in children under five at the X Clinic in North Ci karang,"" there are 
 more male children under five than female patients. cefadroxil (57%) and for supportive treatment the most widely used was Am- 
 broxol (21.7%), from the evaluation results there were 3 treatments with doses that were not in accordance with the guidelines, 
 namely Dexamethasone, Methylprednisoloe, and Cefixime, while other treatments were in accordance with the guidelines. Based 
 on Pharmaceutical care standards for Respiratory Tract Infections and Specialist Formulary for Children's Health Sci ences (DEP- 
 KES RI), Formulary Model for Children (WHO) and Pharmacotherapy Handbook 9th and from the evaluation results, no correla- 
 tion was found between the number of patient visits and the suitability of the treatment dose."	2066	3463	W3208003408.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9755907	¶	3465	3467	W3208003408.pdf	0
26	bibliography	0.5611582	"Keywords : Acute respiratory in fection, ARI, Pharmaceutical care for Respiratory Tract Infection formulary for children, and 9th 
 handbook pharmacotherapy"	3467	3626	W3208003408.pdf	0
27	separator	0.995889	¶ ¶	3628	3634	W3208003408.pdf	0
28	title	0.99001044	PENDAHULUAN	3634	3646	W3208003408.pdf	0
29	separator	0.99520254	¶	3649	3651	W3208003408.pdf	0
30	text	0.99824816	"Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) ialah pen- 
 yakit yang terjadi pada saluran pernapasan yang bersifat 
 intens dan menimbulkan beberapa efek samping (kon- 
 disi), Penyakit Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) bisa 
 disebabkan oleh infeksi atau mikroba (Widoyono, 2011). 
 ISPA yang tidak ditangani dengan baik akan masuk ke 
 jaringan paru -paru dan menjadi penyebab utama ke- 
 matian pada bayi dan anak kecil (Widoyono, 2011). ISPA 
 merupakan masalah medis penting yang biasa ditemukan 
 di Indonesia dan merupakan pen yebab kematian tertinggi 
 pada balita (Rustandi, 2011) . pada tahun 2018 di Indone- 
 sia kasus ISPA terbesar terdapat di provinsi Nusa 
 Tenggara Timur (NTT) sebesar 15 %, dan prevalensi 
 ISPA pada provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 12 % (Riskesdas, 
 2018). Berdasarkan pe nelitian dimana dikerjakan oleh Antoro (2015) Antibiotik dimana paling banyak diberi- 
 kan untuk pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas Akut 
 (ISPaA) ialah antibiotik amoksisilin sebesar 83,63% dan 
 kotrimoksazol 16,37%. Dari penelitian tersebut 46,37% 
 pengobatan tidak tepat obat, pasien tidak tepat indikasi 
 sebanyak 34,50% , dan 20,91% pasien tidak tepat dosis."	3651	4842	W3208003408.pdf	0
31	separator	0.71516985	¶	4843	4845	W3208003408.pdf	0
32	text	0.99951833	"Pada penelitian tersebut penggunaan antibiotik yang ra- 
 sional mencapai 42,72% . %. Dalam penelitian lain yang 
 dilakukan Annisa (2017) . dari penelitian ini mendapat 
 konsekuensi penalaran sesuai batas ( Tepat indikasi , tepat 
 obat, tepat pasien , tepat dosis ) sebanyak 15 kasus 
 (31,9%) dan pengobatan yang tidak tepat sebanyak 32 
 kasus (68,1%) (Annisa, 2017). Satu lagi penelitian yang 
 diarahkan oleh Ladipa pada tahun 2016 dari 115 kasus 
 terlacak jika 16 kasus pengobatan sudah tepat (13,91%), 
 sedangkan 99 kasus tidak tepat (86,09%) (Ladipa, 
 2018). Pengobatan yang efektif dan efisien merupakan 
 hal dimana penting dalam mengontrol meningkatnya"	4845	5528	W3208003408.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.95895267	26	0	2	W4313455972.pdf	25
1	separator	0.8789046	¶	3	5	W4313455972.pdf	25
2	title	0.7441426	Reference s	6	18	W4313455972.pdf	25
3	paratext	0.54892	540	18	22	W4313455972.pdf	25
4	separator	0.86140317	¶	23	25	W4313455972.pdf	25
5	bibliography	0.98648906	" Brooks, S., Luke, W., Cohen, M., Kelly, P., Lefer, B., and Rappenglück, B. J. A. E.: Mercury species 541 
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8	separator	0.6228787	¶	748	749	W4313455972.pdf	25
9	bibliography	0.98873055	" Chen, P., Kang, S., Bai, J., Sillanpää, M., and Li, C.: Yak dung combustion aerosols in the Tibetan 549 
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10	separator	0.6858965	¶	1031	1033	W4313455972.pdf	25
11	bibliography	0.9926575	" Cheng, I., Zhang, L., Blanchard, P., Graydon, J., St Louis, V. J. A. C., and Physics: Source - 552 
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12	separator	0.6098808	¶	1298	1300	W4313455972.pdf	25
13	bibliography	0.9881438	" Cheng, M., Liu, M., Li, D., Luo, Q., Zhang, Z., Yuan, L., Yu, C., Xie, H., Lin, H., and Zhang, Q.: 555 
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14	separator	0.79847753	¶	1598	1600	W4313455972.pdf	25
15	bibliography	0.9930819	" Ci, Z., Zhang, X., Wang, Z., and Niu, Z.: Atmospheric gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) over 558 
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16	separator	0.7955346	¶	1851	1853	W4313455972.pdf	25
17	bibliography	0.9958631	" Cong, Z., Kang, S., Luo, C., Li, Q., Huang, J., Gao, S., and Li, X.: Trace elements and lead isotopic 561 
 composition of PM10 in Lhasa, Tibet, Atmospheric Environment, 45, 6210 -6215, 2011. 562"	1853	2053	W4313455972.pdf	25
18	separator	0.72860026	¶	2054	2056	W4313455972.pdf	25
19	bibliography	0.99640894	" Dommergue, A., Ferrari, C. P., Gauchard, P. A., Boutron, C. F., Poissant , L., Pilote, M., Jitaru, P., 563 
 and Adams, F. C. J. G. r. l.: The fate of mercury species in a sub ‐arctic snowpack during 564 
 snowmelt, 30, 2003. 565"	2056	2292	W4313455972.pdf	25
20	separator	0.7427008	¶	2293	2295	W4313455972.pdf	25
21	bibliography	0.9964208	" Duan, L., Wang, X., Wang, D., Duan, Y., Cheng, N., and Xiu, G.: Atmospheric mercury speciation 566 
 in Shanghai, China, S cience of the Total Environment, 578, 460 -468, 2017. 567"	2295	2480	W4313455972.pdf	25
22	separator	0.6283134	¶	2481	2483	W4313455972.pdf	25
23	bibliography	0.9843806	" Feng, X., Fu, X., and Zhang, H.: Observations of atmospheric Hg species and depositions in 568 
 remote areas of China, E3S Web of Conferences, 2013. 569 "	2483	2643	W4313455972.pdf	25
24	separator	0.52365166	¶	2643	2644	W4313455972.pdf	25
25	bibliography	0.9894457	" Feng, X., and Fu, X.: Monsoon -facilitated characteristics a nd transport of atmospheric 570 
 mercury at a high -altitude background site in southwestern China, Atmos. Chem. Phys, 1680, 571 
 7324, 2016. 572"	2644	2858	W4313455972.pdf	25
26	separator	0.8195229	¶	2859	2861	W4313455972.pdf	25
27	bibliography	0.9903259	" Feng, Y., Wang, W., and Liu, J. J. W.: Dilemmas in and Pathways to Transboundary Water 573 
 Cooperation between China and India on the Yaluzangbu -Brahmaputra River, 11, 2096, 2019. 574"	2861	3053	W4313455972.pdf	25
28	separator	0.7835934	¶	3054	3056	W4313455972.pdf	25
29	bibliography	0.99130523	" Fu, X., Feng, X., Zhu, W., Wang, S., and Lu, J.: Total gaseous mercury concentrations in ambient 575 
 air in the eastern slope of Mt. Gongga, South -Eastern fringe of the Tibetan plateau, China, 576 
 Atmospheric Envi ronment, 42, 970 -979, 2008. 577"	3056	3313	W4313455972.pdf	25
30	separator	0.8288476	¶	3314	3316	W4313455972.pdf	25
31	bibliography	0.9947584	" Fu, X., Feng, X., Liang, P., Zhang, H., Ji, J., and Liu, P.: Temporal trend and sources of speciated 578 
 atmospheric mercury at Waliguan GAW station, Northwestern China, Atmospheric Chemistry 579 
 and Physics, 12, 1951 -1964, 2012a. 580"	3316	3561	W4313455972.pdf	25
32	separator	0.8011981	¶	3562	3564	W4313455972.pdf	25
33	bibliography	0.9936126	" Fu, X ., Feng, X., Sommar, J., and Wang, S.: A review of studies on atmospheric mercury in 581 
 China, Science of the Total Environment, 421, 73 -81, 2012b. 582"	3564	3730	W4313455972.pdf	25
34	separator	0.8899218	¶	3731	3733	W4313455972.pdf	25
35	bibliography	0.99775535	 Fu, X., Marusczak, N., Heimbürger, L. -E., Sauvage, B., Gheusi, F., Prestbo, E. M., and Sonke, J. 583 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2022-750	3733	3874	W4313455972.pdf	25
36	separator	0.94796395	¶	3874	3876	W4313455972.pdf	25
37	paratext	0.97353274	"Preprint. Discussion started: 7 December 2022 
 c Author(s) 2022. CC BY 4.0 License."	3876	3961	W4313455972.pdf	25
38	separator	0.9931346	¶	3961	3963	W4313455972.pdf	25
0	paratext	0.82145596	6 InternationalJournalofPhotoenergy	0	35	W2341535066.pdf	5
1	separator	0.7677977	¶	35	37	W2341535066.pdf	5
2	table	0.9856467	"0 1 12 22 83 23 53 73 94 04 14 24 34 44 44 54 5 
 01230 
 20 
 39 
 59 
 7898 
 117 
 137 
 156 
 176 
 195 
 215 
 234 
 254 
 273 
 293Energy demand covered from PV (%) 
 Installed capacity in PV (GWp) 
 Energy surplus 
 Variability indexRatio (max/mean)0102030405060708090100Energy surplus from PV 
 and variability index (%) 
 Ratio of maximal to 
 mean energy demand"	37	409	W2341535066.pdf	5
3	separator	0.8224442	¶	409	411	W2341535066.pdf	5
4	caption	0.981042	Figure7:Photovoltaicsimpactonenergydemandvariability.	411	465	W2341535066.pdf	5
5	table	0.95206815	"¶ 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90% 
 0 100 200 300 400 500 
 Energy surplus from PVEnergy demand covered 
 from PV 
 Installed capacity in PV (GWp) 
 D_PV_1 
 D_PV_2D_PV_3 
 Energy surplusD_PV_3:y = 2.00 10−4x+0.4003 
 D_PV_2:y = 1.00 10−3x+0.249 
 0%10%20%30%40%50%60% 
 D_PV_1:y = 53.00 10−4x+0.0065"	465	765	W2341535066.pdf	5
6	separator	0.99252284	¶	765	767	W2341535066.pdf	5
7	caption	0.9604244	"Figure8:HowdoesenergydemandcoveredfromPVandresulting 
 energy surpluses change for different values of installed capacity 
 in PV. Key: D PV1 and so forth (denoted by square, triangle, and 
 circle) represent current demand covered from PV; in respective 
 rangestheywereapproximatedbylinearregressionequation."	767	1078	W2341535066.pdf	5
8	separator	0.9896919	¶	1078	1080	W2341535066.pdf	5
9	text	0.9389012	"period 2010–2014), the largest increase in PV share 
 incoveringcurrentenergydemandisobservedwheninstalled capacity of PV ranges from 0+ to 50GWp(seeFigure8)."	1080	1239	W2341535066.pdf	5
10	separator	0.9589374	¶	1239	1241	W2341535066.pdf	5
11	text	0.9955061	"(iii) Further analysis of increasing installed capacity in 
 PV systems has shown (according to the considereddata) that it is not physically possible to cover morethan53%ofcurrentenergydemandfromPV,without 
 energystoragedevices.SeeonFigure8howslowlythe 
 energy demand is covered from PV increasing wheninstalledcapacityinPVexceeds50GWp."	1241	1581	W2341535066.pdf	5
12	separator	0.93496335	¶	1581	1583	W2341535066.pdf	5
13	text	0.99887925	"(iv) When the share of PV covering the current energy 
 demand exceeds 11-12% (55–60GWp of installedcapacity), greater and greater energy surpluses starttooccur.Forexample,wheninstalledcapacityreaches97.5GWp then 39% of generated energy is perceivedas a surplus and must be stored or exported, notmentioning the fact that in the same time otherenergysourcesarenotgeneratingenergyatall."	1583	1969	W2341535066.pdf	5
14	separator	0.99331105	¶	1969	1971	W2341535066.pdf	5
15	title	0.65016234	(v) Energy generation	1971	1993	W2341535066.pdf	5
16	text	0.5000532	from	1993	1998	W2341535066.pdf	5
17	title	0.614362	photovoltaic installations	1998	2025	W2341535066.pdf	5
18	separator	0.822696	¶	2025	2027	W2341535066.pdf	5
19	text	0.99954134	"does not lead to a decrease in maximal energyd e m a n d .Th i si sd u et ot h ef a c tt h a tp e a ke n e r g y 
 demand in Poland occurs after sunset. However,an increasing energy consumption resulting fromgreater demand for air-conditioning may be effec-tively covered from PV, especially BIPV (BuildingIntegratedPhotovoltaics)[23]."	2027	2363	W2341535066.pdf	5
20	separator	0.9878217	¶	2363	2365	W2341535066.pdf	5
21	text	0.9995476	"Overall, similarly as in the paper presented by De Jong 
 et al. [9], a correlation between irradiation values andenergy demand curve has been found. Obtained results arec o h e r e n to nt h ef a c tt h a tP Vh a sp o t e n t i a lt oc o n t r i b u t et othe energy generation during morning and early afternoonhours. However, presented in Figures 5 and 6, irradiationprofiles are idealized, meaning they are based on averagedvalues of irradiation. Therefore, one should not expect suchsmooth curves of energy from photovoltaics on a day-to-day basis. According to Lorenz et al. [24], one solution isto employ regional PV energy generation forecasts to bettermanageenergyproductionfromconventionalpowerunits."	2365	3076	W2341535066.pdf	5
22	separator	0.9963422	¶	3076	3078	W2341535066.pdf	5
23	title	0.9894936	5. Conclusions	3078	3093	W2341535066.pdf	5
24	separator	0.9962617	¶	3093	3095	W2341535066.pdf	5
25	text	0.9996834	"This study concludes that photovoltaics have huge potentialto contribute to covering energy demand in Poland. Addi-tionally, conducted analysis has shown that there are some 
 boundaries which should not be crossed when it comes 
 to the maximal capacity installed in PV plants in Poland(however,currenttrendsshowthatexceedingeven1GWpintheimmediatefutureisratherunlikely).Thisstudyunveiledseveral interesting directions for future research. First ofall, there is a need to perform the thorough analysis of airconditionersimpactonpowerdemandandhowitcorrelateswithirradiationvalues.Secondly,amoredetailedanalysisofregionalenergydemandpatternsisessentialtocreateamodelwhich will aim at optimally distributing variable energysources whilst taking into the consideration limited capaci-ties of transmissions networks. Finally, a regional potentialfor energy storage in form of pumped-storage or run-of-river power plants with pondage coupled with photovoltaicsshouldbeinvestigatedandestimated."	3095	4084	W2341535066.pdf	5
26	separator	0.996841	¶	4084	4086	W2341535066.pdf	5
27	title	0.9903433	Competing Interests	4086	4106	W2341535066.pdf	5
28	separator	0.9945555	¶	4106	4108	W2341535066.pdf	5
29	text	0.995881	Theauthorsdeclarethattheyhavenocompetinginterests.	4108	4159	W2341535066.pdf	5
30	separator	0.9955855	¶	4159	4161	W2341535066.pdf	5
31	title	0.9596711	References	4161	4172	W2341535066.pdf	5
32	separator	0.99049616	¶	4172	4174	W2341535066.pdf	5
33	bibliography	0.9917039	"[1]Statistics on Electrical Power Engineering in Poland ,E n e r g y 
 MarketAgency,Warszawa,Poland,2013."	4174	4280	W2341535066.pdf	5
34	separator	0.5958314	¶	4280	4282	W2341535066.pdf	5
35	bibliography	0.99651355	"[2] M.A.EltawilandZ.Zhao,“Grid-connectedphotovoltaicpower 
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 andSustainableEnergyReviews ,vol.14,no .1,pp .112–129 ,2010."	4282	4463	W2341535066.pdf	5
36	separator	0.8670755	¶	4463	4465	W2341535066.pdf	5
37	bibliography	0.99185467	"[3] EnergyRegulatoryAuthority,http://www.ure.gov.pl/uremapoze/ 
 mapa.html."	4465	4541	W2341535066.pdf	5
38	separator	0.83595717	¶	4541	4543	W2341535066.pdf	5
39	bibliography	0.99625224	"[4] L.E.Jones, RenewableEnergyIntegration:PracticalManagement 
 of Variability, Uncertainty, and Flexibility in Power Grids ,A c a - 
 demicPress,2014."	4543	4695	W2341535066.pdf	5
40	separator	0.8758315	¶	4695	4697	W2341535066.pdf	5
41	bibliography	0.99571323	"[5] B. Burger, Stromerzeugung aus Solar- und Windenergie im Jahr 
 2015,Fraunhofer-Institutf ̈ursolareEnergiesystemeISE,2016."	4697	4823	W2341535066.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98915875	200 Heng Xie	0	12	W2188137521.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9952135	¶	12	14	W2188137521.pdf	5
2	text	0.99502265	"Proof.We may use Wi(X,L)∗to simplify the notation Wi(X∗,L∗). We wish 
 to prove the Witt theory case by induction on cells. Firstly, note tha t the 
 pullback maps Wi(A)→Wi(An 
 A) andWi(B)→Wi(An 
 B) are isomorphisms by 
 homotopy invariance, cf. Theorem 3.1 [4]. It follows that 
 Wi(An 
 A)∼=Wi(An 
 B)."	14	321	W2188137521.pdf	5
3	separator	0.96693456	¶	321	323	W2188137521.pdf	5
4	text	0.84290874	"LetX=Z0⊃Z1⊃ ··· ⊃ZN=∅be the filtration such that 
 Zk−1−Zk∼=Ank=:Ck."	323	391	W2188137521.pdf	5
5	separator	0.7782865	¶	391	393	W2188137521.pdf	5
6	text	0.986529	"In general, the closed subvarieties Zkmay not be smooth. However, let Uk 
 be the open subvariety X−Zkfor each 0 ≤k≤N. EveryUkis smooth 
 inX. There is another filtration X=UN⊃UN−1⊃ ··· ⊃U0=∅with 
 Uk−Uk−1=Zk−1−Zk∼=Ckclosed inUkof codimension dk. Consider the 
 following commutative diagram of localization sequences."	393	711	W2188137521.pdf	5
7	separator	0.993458	¶	711	713	W2188137521.pdf	5
8	math	0.8357971	"Wi−1(Uk−1)A−→Wi 
 Ck(Uk,L)A−→Wi(Uk,L)A−→Wi(Uk−1)A−→Wi+1 
 Ck(Uk,L)A 
 /arrowbt/arrowbt/arrowbt/arrowbt/arrowbt 
 Wi−1(Uk−1)B−→Wi 
 Ck(Uk,L)B−→Wi(Uk,L)B−→Wi(Uk−1)B−→Wi+1 
 Ck(Uk,L)B"	713	904	W2188137521.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9474766	¶	904	906	W2188137521.pdf	5
10	text	0.9949589	"Here,Wi 
 Ck(Uk,L) means the L-twistedith-Witt group of Ukwith supports on 
 Ck. Note that any line bundle over ( Ck)Ais trivial, since 
 Pic(An 
 A)∼=Pic(A) = 0 (Ais regular local and so it is a UFD)."	906	1108	W2188137521.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9019265	¶	1108	1110	W2188137521.pdf	5
12	text	0.9302105	"By the d ́ evissage theorem (cf. [10]), we deduce that 
 Wi 
 Ck(Uk,L)A∼=Wi 
 Ck(Uk,L)Bfor alli. 
 Moreover, by induction hypothesis, 
 Wi(Uk−1)A∼=Wi(Uk−1)Bfor alli. 
 Applyingthe5-lemma,oneseesthatthemiddleverticalmapisanisomo rphism. 
 Since theK-theory analog of this theorem is also true by induction on cells, 
 theGW-theory cases follow by Karoubi induction, cf. Section 3 [6]."	1110	1493	W2188137521.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9965577	¶	1493	1495	W2188137521.pdf	5
14	title	0.9861945	Corollary 4.1.The Witt group (resp. the Grothendieck-Witt group)	1495	1560	W2188137521.pdf	5
15	separator	0.99431837	¶	1560	1562	W2188137521.pdf	5
16	text	0.85995865	"Wi(X,L)K(resp.GWi(X,L)K) 
 is isomorphic to 
 Wi(X,L)C(resp.GWi(X,L)C) 
 for eachiand any line bundle LoverX."	1562	1672	W2188137521.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9910685	¶	1672	1674	W2188137521.pdf	5
18	paratext	0.9878713	Documenta Mathematica 19 (2014) 195–208	1674	1714	W2188137521.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.6461714	Rare snake eel from Saipan and Japan 217	0	40	W4295837928.pdf	4
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 Research, Estoril, Portugal, 16–18 September 2003; pp. 347–350."	2831	3108	W3014075112.pdf	7
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28	bibliography	0.9978271	"17. Basavanagoud, C.; Bhat, K. E ect of Lateral Curvature on the Breakdown Voltage of Planar Diodes. 
 IEEE Electron Device Lett. 1985 ,6, 276–278. [CrossRef]"	3110	3270	W3014075112.pdf	7
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30	bibliography	0.9978925	"18. Speeney, D.; Carey, G. Experimental study of the e ect of junction curvature on breakdown voltage in Si. 
 Solid State Electron. 1967 ,10, 177–182. [CrossRef]"	3272	3436	W3014075112.pdf	7
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32	bibliography	0.9980031	"19. Bronzi, D.; Villa, F.A.; Tisa, S.; Tosi, A.; Zappa, F. SPAD Figures of Merit for Photon-Counting, Photon-Timing, 
 and Imaging Applications: A Review. IEEE Sensors J. 2015 ,16, 3–12. [CrossRef]"	3438	3636	W3014075112.pdf	7
33	separator	0.93993187	¶	3636	3638	W3014075112.pdf	7
34	bibliography	0.9976986	"20. Villa, F.A.; Bronzi, D.; Zou, Y.; Scarcella, C.; Boso, G.; Tisa, S.; Tosi, A.; Zappa, F.; Durini, D.; Weyers, S.; et al. 
 CMOS SPADs with up to 500 m diameter and 55% detection e ciency at 420 nm. J. Mod. Opt. 2014 ,61, 
 102–115. [CrossRef]"	3638	3886	W3014075112.pdf	7
35	separator	0.96089256	¶	3886	3888	W3014075112.pdf	7
36	bibliography	0.9977831	"21. Niclass, C.; Sergio, M.; Charbon, E. A single photon avalanche diode array fabricated in 0.35- m CMOS 
 and based on an event-driven readout for TCSPC experiments. In Proceedings of the SPIE 6372, Advanced 
 Photon Counting Techniques, Boston, MA, USA, 3 November 2006."	3888	4163	W3014075112.pdf	7
37	separator	0.9634472	¶	4163	4165	W3014075112.pdf	7
38	bibliography	0.9978127	"22. Tisa, S.; Guerrieri, F.; Zappa, F. Variable-load quenching circuit for single-photon avalanche diodes. 
 Opt. Express 2008 ,16, 2232–2244. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	4165	4328	W3014075112.pdf	7
39	separator	0.89058566	¶	4328	4330	W3014075112.pdf	7
40	paratext	0.9775531	"©2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access 
 article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 
 (CC BY) license (http: //creativecommons.org /licenses /by/4.0/)."	4330	4575	W3014075112.pdf	7
0	text	0.99782306	"control also opens the way to integrating long-lived nuclear 
 spins in hybrid quantum architectures in which mechanics isused as a quantum bus linking different types of qubits[16–18]."	0	185	W4220704281.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99564964	¶	185	187	W4220704281.pdf	2
2	title	0.9907247	II. RESULTS	187	199	W4220704281.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99598956	¶	199	201	W4220704281.pdf	2
4	text	0.9995931	"In our experiments, the interaction between the nuclear 
 spin and mechanical vibrations is mediated by a single,negatively charged, silicon-vacancy center (SiV). The 
 mechanical vibrations are surface acoustic waves (SAWs), 
 which have natural two-dimensional confinement, can beguided on chip and are easily generated by electricalexcitation of interdigital transducers (IDTs) [29]. We pattern 
 aluminium IDTs on top of a layer of piezoelectric aluminium 
 nitride deposited on the surface of a single-crystal diamond.The diamond sample is ultrapure (nitrogen concentration less 
 than 5 ppb) and has a natural abundance of the 
 13Ci s o t o p e 
 (1.1%). The diamond is implanted with28Siþions and 
 annealed to form SiV centers, which can be opticallyaddressed individually. The SiVs are located within the strain 
 field of the SAW, which extends about a wavelength (about 
 3μm) below the surface of the diamond [Fig. 1(a)]. The 
 sample is cooled to below 200 mK in a dilution refrigerator to 
 increase the lifetime of the SiVelectron spin ( S1⁄41=2)[30]."	201	1267	W4220704281.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9833851	¶	1267	1269	W4220704281.pdf	2
6	text	0.9995756	"An external magnetic field of 0.13 T at an angle of 90° withrespect to the SiVaxis lifts the spin degeneracy and introducesa splitting of f 
 ↓↑1⁄43.42GHz between the j↓iandj↑ispin 
 states [Fig. 1(b)]. The field angle of 90° is chosen to maximize 
 the strain susceptibility of the SiV spin [31].T h eo p t i c a l 
 transition labeled ↓↓0can be excited resonantly by laser 
 pulses to initialize the SiV in j↑ivia optical pumping, while 
 the↓↑transition can be driven acoustically to coherently 
 transfer population between j↓iandj↑i[29]."	1269	1810	W4220704281.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9837333	¶	1810	1812	W4220704281.pdf	2
8	text	0.9957654	"The mechanical coupling to the13C nuclear spin 
 (S1⁄41=2) relies on the simultaneous coupling of a SiV 
 electronic spin to acoustic waves and to the nuclear spin. An 
 individual13C nuclear spin couples to a SiV spin via the 
 hyperfine interaction Hamiltonian 
 H1⁄42πħSSiVzðAkSnuczþA⊥SnucxÞ; 
 where Si1⁄4σi=2are the spin operators, with σibeing the 
 Pauli matrices for i∈fx; y; z g(“SiV”and “nuc”indicate 
 SiV and nuclear spins, respectively), and AkandA⊥are the 
 parallel and perpendicular components of the hyperfine 
 coupling. This coupling causes the nuclear spin to precess 
 about slightly different axes depending on the state of the SiV 
 spin. This can be utilized to control the nuclear spin state[4,27,32] with the basic sequence depicted in Fig. 1(c). After 
 the SiV spin is initialized in j↑i, a series of periodically timed 
 acoustic pulses (with interpulse delay τ) flip its state 
 repeatedly, causing the nuclear spin to alternate betweentwo different precession axes. If the acoustic pulses are 
 synchronized with the precession of the nuclear spin, such 
 that[4,12]τ"	1812	2905	W4220704281.pdf	2
9	math	0.86657816	"≈ 
 2kþ1 
 4fL/C20 
 1−A2 
 ⊥ 
 8f2 
 L/C21 ¶"	2905	2950	W4220704281.pdf	2
10	text	0.9643074	"; 
 for integer values of k, where fLis the nuclear Larmor 
 frequency, the nuclear spin rotates on the Bloch sphere by an 
 angle φ, around an effective axis n. The angle φis determined"	2950	3137	W4220704281.pdf	2
11	separator	0.80762506	¶	3137	3139	W4220704281.pdf	2
12	table	0.845838	"(a) 
 AlN 
 Diamond13C 
 SiVTraveling acoustic waveProbe laser 
 Hyperfine interaction 
 (b) 
 Optical ( 
 Acoustic ( ) 
 Optical ( 
 Acoustic ( )Init 
 x8(c)) 
 )(d)"	3139	3306	W4220704281.pdf	2
13	math	0.51252085	¶	3306	3308	W4220704281.pdf	2
14	table	0.52248204	π	3308	3310	W4220704281.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99208367	¶	3310	3312	W4220704281.pdf	2
16	caption	0.9895678	FIG. 1. Principle behind mechanical coupling to nuclear spins.	3312	3375	W4220704281.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9903033	¶	3375	3377	W4220704281.pdf	2
18	text	0.7387639	(a) Schematic of the	3377	3398	W4220704281.pdf	2
19	caption	0.5079397	system	3398	3405	W4220704281.pdf	2
20	text	0.7028913	. Surface acoustic waves (SAWs)	3405	3436	W4220704281.pdf	2
21	caption	0.64192986	generated	3436	3445	W4220704281.pdf	2
22	text	0.6403201	in the AlN layer, and extending into diamond	3445	3490	W4220704281.pdf	2
23	caption	0.5851317	", are usedto control the 
 13C nuclear spin via its"	3490	3541	W4220704281.pdf	2
24	text	0.5024979	hyperfine	3541	3551	W4220704281.pdf	2
25	caption	0.5500916	coupling to the	3551	3567	W4220704281.pdf	2
26	text	0.85413367	"¶ silicon vacancy (SiV) electron spin, which can be initialized andread out optically. (b) Simplified electronic structure of the SiV inthe presence of an external magnetic field. The red arrows (bothdashed and solid) indicate optical transitions around 737 nm. Thesolid red arrow corresponds to the transition ð↓↓ 
 0Þused for 
 optical pumping to initialize the SiV state in j↑i. The blue arrow 
 corresponds to the 3.42-GHz spin-flipping transition ↓↑that can 
 be driven acoustically. (c) Schematic of a sequence that"	3567	4089	W4220704281.pdf	2
27	caption	0.48977292	induc	4089	4095	W4220704281.pdf	2
28	text	0.92226255	"esconditional precession of the nuclear spin. The optical partcorresponds to the optical initialization of the SiV spin intoj↑i. The SiV spin can be initialized in j↓iby exciting the ↑↑ 
 0 
 transition. The acoustic part corresponds to a series of eight, 
 periodically timed, acoustic πpulses around the Xaxis of the 
 Bloch sphere ( Rπx). ("	4095	4438	W4220704281.pdf	2
29	caption	0.7383117	d	4438	4439	W4220704281.pdf	2
30	text	0.5839129	)	4439	4440	W4220704281.pdf	2
31	caption	0.90206313	"Simulation of the evolution of the nuclear 
 spin on the Bloch sphere for the sequence described in diagram(c). The red (blue) arrow correspond"	4440	4584	W4220704281.pdf	2
32	text	0.5827351	s to the nuclear spin	4584	4605	W4220704281.pdf	2
33	caption	0.7030307	pre	4605	4608	W4220704281.pdf	2
34	text	0.54922503	cession	4608	4615	W4220704281.pdf	2
35	caption	0.5902166	axis 	4615	4621	W4220704281.pdf	2
36	text	0.9723	"when the SiV is in j↑i(j↓i). The nuclear spin 
 starts in j↓i 
 nucand follows the red (blue) trajectory when the SiV 
 is initially in j↑i(j↓i). Spin flips of the SiV are indicated by 
 transitions between solid and dashed trajectories. The red (blue)dot indicates the final state of the nuclear spin for the SiV initiallyin state j↑i(j↓i). The hyperfine coupling parameters used are 
 fA 
 k1⁄40.11MHz ;A⊥1⁄40.33MHz g, and the interpulse time is 
 τ1⁄40.169μs."	4621	5077	W4220704281.pdf	2
37	paratext	0.97547644	SMARAK MAITY et al. PHYS. REV . X 12,011056 (2022)	5077	5127	W4220704281.pdf	2
38	separator	0.70862997		5127	5128	W4220704281.pdf	2
39	paratext	0.87052065	¶ 011056-2	5128	5138	W4220704281.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.8321643	Speed of sound in liquid difluoromethane 69	0	43	W2055273716.pdf	14
1	separator	0.99283475	¶	43	45	W2055273716.pdf	14
2	bibliography	0.99788016	"12. Grebenkov, A. J.; Zhelezny, V. P.; Klepatsky, P. M.; Beljaeva, O. V.; Chernjak, Yu.A.; Kotelevsky, 
 Yu.G.; Timofeev, B. D. Int.J.Thermophysics 1996, 17, 535 ]549."	45	213	W2055273716.pdf	14
3	separator	0.9554147	¶	213	215	W2055273716.pdf	14
4	bibliography	0.99778837	"13. Beljaeva, O. V.; Grebenkov, A.J.; Zajatz, T. A.; Timofeev, B. D. Bull.of the Acad .of Sciences of 
 Belarus ,Phys.-Tech .Science 1995, 39, 108 ]111."	215	368	W2055273716.pdf	14
5	separator	0.9497174	¶	368	370	W2055273716.pdf	14
6	bibliography	0.99794644	14. Papadakis, E. P. The Journal of The Acoustical Society of America 1967, 42, 1045 ]1051.	370	462	W2055273716.pdf	14
7	separator	0.9101224	¶	462	464	W2055273716.pdf	14
8	bibliography	0.9978601	15. Guedes, H. J. R.; Zollweg, J. A. Int.J.Refrig .1992, 15, 381 ]385.	464	535	W2055273716.pdf	14
9	separator	0.88143003	¶	535	537	W2055273716.pdf	14
10	bibliography	0.99793565	16. Muringer, M. J. P.; Trappeniers, N. J.; Biswas, S. N. Phys. Chem .Liq.1985, 14, 273 ]296.	537	631	W2055273716.pdf	14
11	separator	0.9289335	¶	631	633	W2055273716.pdf	14
12	bibliography	0.9957579	"17. Nieto de Castro, C. A.; Santos, F. J. V.; Mardolcar, U. V. 19th International Congress of Refrigeration , 
 . The Hague, The Netherlands, International Institute of Refrigeration IIRrIIF . 1995, IVa, 
 pp. 436 ]441."	633	854	W2055273716.pdf	14
13	separator	0.9536598	¶	854	856	W2055273716.pdf	14
14	bibliography	0.9977517	18. Magee, J. W. Int.J.Thermophys. 1996, 17, 803 ]822.	856	911	W2055273716.pdf	14
15	separator	0.9514121	¶	911	913	W2055273716.pdf	14
16	bibliography	0.99728525	"19. Sifner, O. Abstracts of the 13th Symposium on Thermophysical Properties , Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. 
 1997, p. 332."	913	1033	W2055273716.pdf	14
17	separator	0.96173793	¶	1033	1035	W2055273716.pdf	14
18	bibliography	0.9979388	"20. Craven, R. J. B.; Kilner, J.; Wakeham, W. A. Abstracts of the 13rd Symposium on Thermophysical 
 Properties , Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. 1997, p. 228."	1035	1189	W2055273716.pdf	14
19	separator	0.98978853	¶	1189	1191	W2055273716.pdf	14
20	paratext	0.9229839	()Recei ̈ed 2 February 1998; in final form 21 July 1998	1191	1247	W2055273716.pdf	14
21	separator	0.9681777	¶	1247	1249	W2055273716.pdf	14
22	paratext	0.92963886	WA98r006	1249	1258	W2055273716.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.97875595	"7 
 Vol.:(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2022) 12:18744 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21719-x"	0	112	W4308246107.pdf	6
1	separator	0.90013105	¶	112	114	W4308246107.pdf	6
2	text	0.53174424	www.nature.com	114	129	W4308246107.pdf	6
3	paratext	0.48405007	/	129	130	W4308246107.pdf	6
4	text	0.4612167	scientific	130	140	W4308246107.pdf	6
5	paratext	0.48066285	reports/classifier	140	158	W4308246107.pdf	6
6	text	0.43817082	s	158	159	W4308246107.pdf	6
7	paratext	0.44718227	. If replicated, these	159	181	W4308246107.pdf	6
8	text	0.42443538	results	181	189	W4308246107.pdf	6
9	paratext	0.3978149	may benefit	189	201	W4308246107.pdf	6
10	text	0.42918807	the	201	205	W4308246107.pdf	6
11	paratext	0.38544646	development	205	217	W4308246107.pdf	6
12	text	0.41909373	of	217	220	W4308246107.pdf	6
13	paratext	0.45248702	novel	220	226	W4308246107.pdf	6
14	text	0.35054776	prac	226	231	W4308246107.pdf	6
15	paratext	0.37905216	titioner	231	239	W4308246107.pdf	6
16	text	0.42347163	-	239	240	W4308246107.pdf	6
17	paratext	0.3668059	oriented training	240	257	W4308246107.pdf	6
18	text	0.9922094	"tools 
 to detect ASD (vs. other conditions) more efficiently and/or optimize the screening, triaging and diagnosing of 
 those individuals seen in specialized institutions by aiding clinical experts particularly in the challenging process 
 of differential diagnosis. Notably, individuals who are referred to ASD outpatient clinics are usually not evaluated 
 for ADHD as part of the assessment routine due to numerous pragmatic considerations (e.g., personnel and 
 financial resources, or time constraints of patients and their families). Thus, one could contemplate the feasibility 
 of developing some kind of ADHD screening score based the behavioral classifiers from ADOS/ADI-R that best 
 separated ADHD from the other groups. This could guide the decision-making process of whether an additional 
 evaluation for ADHD is clinically justified or not."	257	1124	W4308246107.pdf	6
19	separator	0.9953728	¶	1124	1126	W4308246107.pdf	6
20	title	0.97811127	Methods	1126	1134	W4308246107.pdf	6
21	separator	0.99600494	¶	1134	1136	W4308246107.pdf	6
22	text	0.9995529	"Sample. The sample was derived from Germany’s largest database of individuals referred to special- 
 ized ASD outpatient clinics51. The whole database includes 2453 individuals (16.8% female; age: 1–72 years, 
 M = 13.56 ± 10.61) of whom 1260 (51.4%) were diagnosed with ASD, others had another mental condition 
 (n = 844; 34.4%; e.g., ADHD, mood or anxiety disorders), and 349 (14.2%) did not receive any psychiatric diag- 
 nosis. All individuals were diagnosed according to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-1052 using 
 “gold standard” best estimate clinical (BEC) diagnoses53. Any BEC diagnosis was determined by at least two 
 experienced clinicians from a multidisciplinary team (incl. psychologists and/or psychiatrists) after extensive 
 examination and review of all available information from a patient’s medical record that included—amongst oth- 
 ers—IQ test results, the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS16, the Autism Diagnostic Interview- 
 Revised (ADI-R17, and a differential/co-occurring diagnoses algorithm performed by an experienced psychia- 
 trist. ADOS and ADI-R were conducted by clinically trained team members at each center who were all licensed 
 to do so. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Philipps-University Marburg (Az. 92/20). Due 
 to the retrospective nature of our data collection and analysis, the need for informed consent was waived by 
 the ethics committee. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations."	1136	2683	W4308246107.pdf	6
23	separator	0.98446304	¶	2683	2685	W4308246107.pdf	6
24	text	0.99950784	"For the purpose of the present study, our sample was selected according to the following criteria: (i) referred 
 for a clinical ASD diagnostic assessment, (ii) complete data of ADOS Module 3 or Module 4, and ADI-R, (iii) 
 verbally fluent, (iv) BEC diagnosis of ASD (F84.0, F84.1, or F84.5) but no ADHD, (v) BEC diagnosis of ADHD 
 (all subtypes F90.0 or F98.8) but no ASD, (vi) co-occurring ASD + ADHD, and (vii) no psychiatric diagnosis 
 (ND). The patients with ASD, ADHD and ASD + ADHD had no other psychiatric diagnoses. With respect to 
 the ADOS, we focused on modules M3 and M4 indicating verbal fluency, because differentiation between ASD 
 and ADHD is especially challenging in verbally fluent patients with average intellectual functioning14,54,55. This 
 resulted in a final sample of n = 1195 individuals (age in years: M = 14.8 ± 9.9, min = 5, max = 72; 14.5% female), 
 including n = 574 individuals with ASD, n = 164 with ADHD, n = 113 with ASD + ADHD, and n = 344 with ND 
 (Table 3). ADOS M3 and M4 data were available from 66.3 and 33.7% of the included participants, respectively."	2685	3808	W4308246107.pdf	6
25	separator	0.8940334	¶	3809	3811	W4308246107.pdf	6
26	text	0.99916905	Here, we chose to analyze M3 and M4 data combined in order to be comparable to earlier relevant research14,55.	3811	3923	W4308246107.pdf	6
27	separator	0.95089406	¶	3924	3926	W4308246107.pdf	6
28	text	0.99814606	"Please note that the present data are based on the ADOS, but not the more recent ADOS-2 manual56. This is 
 because retrospective data collection spanned across a relatively long time period, dating back to when the Ger - 
 man version of the ADOS-2 was not yet available."	3926	4201	W4308246107.pdf	6
29	separator	0.98802805	¶	4201	4203	W4308246107.pdf	6
30	text	0.9979131	"Diagnostic measures and analytic strategy, including machine learning. The current analyses 
 included the item scores of the so-called “gold standard” or best-estimate instruments in diagnosing ASD57: 
 ADOS16,58 and ADI-R59,60. Both are based on ASD criteria of ICD-1052 and DSM-IV-TR61, and they can be used 
 to obtain information about ASD symptoms across different behavioral domains. More details on these two well- 
 established measures can be found in the Supplement."	4203	4686	W4308246107.pdf	6
31	separator	0.9863858	¶	4686	4688	W4308246107.pdf	6
32	text	0.9993991	"First, we calculated the proportion of individuals in each of the four groups who met diagnostic algorithm 
 cut-offs in both ADOS and ADI-R, following the analytic procedure analogous to Ref.14. We applied the follow- 
 ing cut-offs for the ADOS/2 (M3: total cut-off spectrum ≥ 8; M4: total cut-off spectrum ≥ 7). According to the 
 ADI-R manual, no total cut-off is to be calculated. However, for the current analysis, we defined the criteria, like 
 Grzadzinski et al.14, that patients who met ASD cut-offs on the three ADI-R domains (“communication” ≥ 10, 
 “social interaction” ≥ 7, “RRB” ≥ 3) reached the ADI-R total cut-off."	4688	5325	W4308246107.pdf	6
33	separator	0.96445453	¶	5325	5327	W4308246107.pdf	6
34	text	0.9996325	"We then used support vector machine (SVM) analyses to evaluate which ADOS and ADI-R items are able to 
 discriminate best between ASD (incl. ASD + ADHD) and ADHD, but also between ASD (incl. ASD + ADHD) 
 and ND. SVM is a robust machine learning algorithm, which can be used to examine data for various purposes, 
 such as classification or regression analyses, in order to solve big data classification problems41. SVM is used 
 to find a hyperplane with the maximum margin (i.e., distance between data points from distinct classes) in an 
 n-dimensional space (where n is the number of features) to differentiate between classes62. For instance, SVM 
 has been shown to perform with high accuracy particularly in distinguishing between ASD and ADHD by utiliz- 
 ing only 5 screening items from the SRS39. SVM is the one algorithm that is most frequently used in this line of 
 research likely due to its high predictive power for ASD classification37. According to a recent meta-analysis42, 
 SVM is the most accurate classifier in distinguishing individuals with ASD from those without ASD, ensuring 
 the likelihood that results can be replicated (see43 for a discussion of this issue in the context of the use of ML for 
 ASD diagnostics). SVMs retain several attractive properties: They can deal with noisy, highly correlated features 
 and high-dimensional data sets, and they are resistant to overfitting and thus generalize well41."	5327	6787	W4308246107.pdf	6
35	separator	0.984457	¶	6787	6789	W4308246107.pdf	6
36	text	0.99968284	"We adopted a binary classification approach, i.e., we examined pairs of diagnostic groups, resulting in six 
 possible combinations (see Table 2). Our SVM approach for each combination consisted of two steps: First, we 
 ran SVM without feature selection. Second, we applied feature selection to identify the five most relevant ADOS 
 and/or ADI-R features that best discriminated between groups, consistent with recent findings29,31,39. We then"	6789	7240	W4308246107.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9895246	Nanomaterials 2022 ,12, 1278 8 of 12	0	36	W4224255816.pdf	7
1	separator	0.66817456	¶	36	38	W4224255816.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.9806056	Nanomaterials 2022, 12, x FOR PEER REVIEW 8 of 12	38	89	W4224255816.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9887168	¶	91	93	W4224255816.pdf	7
4	text	0.99968296	"with ethanol and methanol , presumably due to the formation of hydrogen bonds with the 
 NH2 groups. The response to ammonia was likely due to the interaction between the an- 
 alyte and the residual -COOH moieties present on the NH 2−C2−MWCNTs. A confirmation 
 of this hypothes is came from a sensor realized with a batch of NH 2−C2−MWCNTs having 
 a higher density of NH 2 groups on their surfaces. In this case, we observed an increased 
 response to acetic acid a nd a lower response to ammonia ( Figure S5). All the curves 
 showed similar rise and recovery times, defined as the time to reach 90% and 10% of the 
 peak, respectively, of a few and tens of seconds, thus confirming the same sensing mech- 
 anism for the tested s ubstances."	94	847	W4224255816.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9895968	¶ ¶	848	854	W4224255816.pdf	7
6	caption	0.996835	"Figure 8. Test of sensitivity of the network of NH 2−C2−MWCNT based sensor to different chemicals , 
 obtained by exposing the sensor to a saturated cotton swab and showing similar rise and recovery 
 times. The sensor base resistance was 820 Ohm."	854	1107	W4224255816.pdf	7
7	separator	0.99291384	¶	1109	1111	W4224255816.pdf	7
8	text	0.99969745	"According to Zaporotskova et al. [29] , the gas molecule adsorption on a single-walled 
 CNT surface result ed in a change in CNT conductivity. The amino group act ed as a charge 
 transfer agent in CNTs , and the number of electrons transferred from the nanotubes to the 
 NH2 molecule increase d [30], thus decreasing the conductivity if the CNTs were an n-type 
 semiconductor , or increasing it in the case of the p-type. In our study, all measurements 
 showed an increase in the resistivity of the MWCNT network when exposed to several 
 volatile substances. Due to the MWCNT wall thickness (>20 nm) , we did not expect that 
 such charge transfer in the proximity of the surface would substantially affect the 
 MWCNTs ’ conductivity."	1111	1866	W4224255816.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9773601	¶	1868	1870	W4224255816.pdf	7
10	text	0.9997103	"Because the MWCNTs were 100–200 μm long and quite tangled , as shown in Figure 
 1, the current in the path between the electrodes passes through many carbon nanotubes, 
 and the device resistance was mostly dominated by the contact resistance between adja- 
 cent MWCNTs. Furthermore, due to the almost compl ete coverage of the MWCNT surface 
 with functional groups (more than 3% atomic N), we expect that the capture of molecules 
 at functionalized surfaces would increase the contact distance between adjacent 
 MWCNTs , generating a resistance increase in the MWCNT network. A similar mechanism 
 in MWCNTs was suggested by Zang et al. [31]. Another possible mechanism involves the 
 formation of S chottky barriers at contacts between CNTs [2 9], assuming a metallic -type 
 conductivity in part of the nanotubes."	1870	2700	W4224255816.pdf	7
11	table	0.9830859	"0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 2200.981.001.021.041.061.081.101.121.141.16 
 R/R 
 seconds hexane 
 ethyl ether 
 toluol 
 aceton 
 water vapour 
 methanol 
 ethanol 
 acetic acid 
 ammonia"	2701	2909	W4224255816.pdf	7
12	separator	0.9774394	¶	2909	2911	W4224255816.pdf	7
13	caption	0.99276066	Figure 8. Test of sensitivity of the network of NH 2	2911	2964	W4224255816.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9678172	"IAJPS 2019, 06 (05), 10299 -10304 Imran Khan et al ISSN 2349 -7750 
 ¶ 
 w w w . i a j p s . c o m 
 Page 10299 
 CODEN [USA]: IAJPBB ISSN: 2349 -7750 
 ¶ INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF 
 PHARMACEU TICAL SCIENCES 
 ¶ Available online at: http://www.iajps.com Research Article"	0	432	W4288349301.pdf	0
1	separator	0.78837204	¶	434	436	W4288349301.pdf	0
2	title	0.98751086	"FREQUENCY OF NASOPHARYNGEAL ANGIOFIBROMA IN 
 PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH RECURRENT EPISTAXIS"	436	528	W4288349301.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9939232	¶	530	532	W4288349301.pdf	0
4	contact	0.72635007	"1Dr Imran Khan , 2Dr Muhammad Ibrahim , 3Khalil Ahmad Orakzai , 4Syed Maisam Ali , 
 5Dr Israr ud Din , 6Dr Inayat Ullah Khan"	532	667	W4288349301.pdf	0
5	separator	0.7290431	¶	669	671	W4288349301.pdf	0
6	contact	0.98376524	"1, 5Assistant Professor Ent Department Khyber Teaching Hospital and Medical College 
 Peshawar , 2Assistant Professor Ent Department, Ayub Teaching Hospital and Medical College, 
 Abbottabad , 3Senior Registrar Ent Department, Qazi Hussain Ahmed Teaching Hospital, 
 Nowshehra Medical College Nowshehra , 4Ent Consultant Ent Department Ayub Teaching 
 Hospital, Abbottabad , 6Associate Professor Ent Department, Khyber Teaching Hospital, 
 Peshawar ."	671	1128	W4288349301.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9387326	¶	1129	1131	W4288349301.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.98292565	Article Received: March 2019 Accepted: April 2019 Published: May 2019	1131	1223	W4288349301.pdf	0
9	separator	0.98923516	¶	1225	1227	W4288349301.pdf	0
10	title	0.89062613	Abstract :	1227	1238	W4288349301.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9758954	¶	1239	1241	W4288349301.pdf	0
12	text	0.97668403	Objective : To determine the frequency of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma in patients presenting with recurrent epistaxis .	1241	1364	W4288349301.pdf	0
13	separator	0.85261035	¶	1365	1367	W4288349301.pdf	0
14	text	0.918105	Study design : Cross sectional study .	1367	1406	W4288349301.pdf	0
15	separator	0.783432	¶	1407	1409	W4288349301.pdf	0
16	text	0.9956036	"Duration and setting : This study was carried out from July 2017 to July 2018 at ENT, Head & Neck Surgery department, Khyber 
 teaching hospital , Peshawar."	1409	1567	W4288349301.pdf	0
17	separator	0.8347347	¶	1570	1572	W4288349301.pdf	0
18	text	0.9983728	"Material and method : A total number of 93 patients were included in this study. Patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria were 
 collected from the outdoor patient department (OPD) of ENT, head and neck surgery, Khyber teaching hospital , Peshawar."	1572	1832	W4288349301.pdf	0
19	separator	0.7100692	¶	1834	1836	W4288349301.pdf	0
20	text	0.99921423	"Informed consent for participating in the study was taken from all patients. The patients’ biodata along with hospital 
 registration number were entered on proforma. The patients were assessed initially by history and nasal endoscopic. CT sca n 
 nose and PNS with contrast was done and patient admitted and operated for the suspected nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Biopsy 
 specimen was sent for histopathology to consultant histopathologist in the hospital’s pathology laboratory. Lab reports of th e 
 biopsy specimen showing histopathology of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma were reviewed and data entered in the proforma."	1836	2469	W4288349301.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9846885	¶	2472	2474	W4288349301.pdf	0
22	text	0.9996112	"Results : Out of 93 patients, 32% patients were in age range 10 -15 years, 68% patients were in age range 16 -20 years. Mean age 
 was 16 ye ars with SD ± 1.26. Fifty seven percent patients had duration of symptoms <1 year while 43% patients had duration of 
 symptoms > 1 year. The incidence of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma was 18 %. Conclusion : Our study concludes that the 
 incidence of nasopharyng eal angiofibroma in our setup is 18% which can be due to the increasing number of Afg han refugees."	2474	2982	W4288349301.pdf	0
23	separator	0.94174093	¶	2984	2986	W4288349301.pdf	0
24	text	0.96838915	Key words : nasopharyngeal angiofibroma, recurrent epistaxis .	2986	3050	W4288349301.pdf	0
25	separator	0.99227345	¶	3051	3053	W4288349301.pdf	0
26	contact	0.9867985	"Corresponding author: 
 Dr Imran Khan 
 Assistant Professor Ent Department, 
 Khyber Teaching Hospital and Medical College Peshawar 
 Imranamc@hotmail.com 
 ¶"	3053	3227	W4288349301.pdf	0
27	separator	0.5664978	¶	3229	3231	W4288349301.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.744902	Please cite this article in press Imran Khan et al., Frequency of Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma in Patients	3231	3338	W4288349301.pdf	0
29	separator	0.59672284	¶	3339	3341	W4288349301.pdf	0
30	bibliography	0.72728574	Presenting with Recurrent Epistaxis ., Indo Am. J. P. Sci ,	3341	3401	W4288349301.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.6452012	2019; 06(05	3401	3413	W4288349301.pdf	0
32	bibliography	0.4801996		3413	3414	W4288349301.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.5276412	).	3414	3416	W4288349301.pdf	0
34	separator	0.4402889		3417	3418	W4288349301.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.66415864	"¶ 
 QR code"	3418	3432	W4288349301.pdf	0
36	separator	0.87887007	"¶ 
 ¶"	3434	3444	W4288349301.pdf	0
0	table	0.96542096	"Ground 
 truth 
 Generated 
 Absolute 
 error 
 0.20.4 
 (a)"	0	64	W4392150056.pdf	44
1	separator	0.97959656	¶	64	66	W4392150056.pdf	44
2	table	0.97461617	"Ground 
 truth 
 Generated 
 Absolute 
 error 
 0.20.4 
 (b)"	66	131	W4392150056.pdf	44
3	separator	0.9960777	¶	131	133	W4392150056.pdf	44
4	caption	0.9959646	Fig. 2.A.2: Test results of EP-Net 2.0 trained on masks with multiple tissue conductivities. Forecast of 21 ms, first frame is an input mask.	133	275	W4392150056.pdf	44
5	separator	0.9940171	¶	275	277	W4392150056.pdf	44
6	paratext	0.74112916	28 	277	281	W4392150056.pdf	44
7	title	0.8832506	Chapter 2 EP-Net 2.0: Data-Driven Model for Cardiac Electrophysiology Learning	281	359	W4392150056.pdf	44
0	paratext	0.9675074	"International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 
 ISSN(print): 2767 -8326, ISSN(online): 2767 -8342 
 Volume 0 2 Issue 1 1 November 2022 
 Page No: 1332 -1335 
 , Impact Factor: 5.365 37-i11- https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v2 DOI: 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 1332 Volume 02 Issue 11 November 2022 Correspond"	0	380	W4309599585.pdf	0
1	contact	0.8204114	ing Author: Jennifer Mendoza Aceves	380	415	W4309599585.pdf	0
2	title	0.96608233	Gastroschisis: Understanding i ts Etiopathogenesis	416	467	W4309599585.pdf	0
3	separator	0.97952974	¶ ¶	469	475	W4309599585.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9934847	"Jennifer Mendoza Aceves1, Gabriel Emiliano Martínez Guerrero2, Dora Alicia Can Cabrera3, 
 Jazmin Garcia Cogco4, Sandra M. Rodríguez Flores5"	475	618	W4309599585.pdf	0
5	separator	0.719733	¶	619	621	W4309599585.pdf	0
6	contact	0.98765117	"1Universidad de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México. 
 2Universidad Villa Rica . Boca del Río, Veracruz, México. 
 3Universidad Autónoma de Campeche. Campeche, Campeche, México. 
 4Universidad Veracruzana , Campus Ciudad Mendoza. Veracruz, México. 
 5Benem érita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla . Puebla de Zarago za, México."	621	960	W4309599585.pdf	0
7	separator	0.98328906	¶ ¶	962	968	W4309599585.pdf	0
8	title	0.98479444	ABSTRACT	968	977	W4309599585.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9818104	¶ ¶	979	986	W4309599585.pdf	0
10	title	0.9829245	ARTICLE DETAILS	987	1003	W4309599585.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9832489	¶ ¶	1003	1009	W4309599585.pdf	0
12	text	0.99965554	"Gastroschisis has been defined as a malformation of the abdominal wall that classically presents as a 
 visceral herniation with the presence of an intact umbilical cord and absence of a membrane covering 
 the abdominal content. Its exact etiology is unknown; however, it is recognized that it presents a 
 multifactorial inheritance pattern. Recently, an increase in the number of cases has been observed 
 worldwide, particularly in Mexico, which is why some authors propose that 
 It is a silent p andemic that has not been monitored. The understanding of the etiological factors of this 
 pathology can help to understand a little more the factors to which we are predisposed in our 
 environment."	1009	1721	W4309599585.pdf	0
13	separator	0.97127795	¶	1723	1725	W4309599585.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.8045243	"Published On: 
 22 November 2022 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 Available on: 
 https://ijmscr.org/"	1727	1821	W4309599585.pdf	0
15	separator	0.88158315	"¶ 
 ¶"	1823	1833	W4309599585.pdf	0
16	title	0.9879715	INTRODUCTION	1833	1846	W4309599585.pdf	0
17	separator	0.99447453	¶	1848	1850	W4309599585.pdf	0
18	text	0.99484044	"Gastroschisis is a congenital anomaly of the d evelopment of 
 the ventral body wall, first described in 1733 characterized 
 by the presence of a hole less than 2 cm in diameter in the 
 abdominal wall, which allows evisceration of the intestinal 
 loops and sometimes from the colon and other organs. 
 Because it is not surrounded by amnion, the intestine is 
 directly exposed to the amniotic fluid, with consequent 
 swelling and possible damage to the seromuscular layer. 
 Evisceration also explains the high maternal serum levels of 
 α-fetoprotein, even higher than i n the case of omphalocele . 
 Depending on the extent of the defect, surgical reduction can 
 be performed immediately after birth in order to avoid 
 thermal and evaporative loss. through the exposed organs or 
 gradually until complete closure, a modality that has shown 
 an overall survival rate of more than 90%. 1,2"	1850	2766	W4309599585.pdf	0
19	separator	0.8907971	¶	2767	2769	W4309599585.pdf	0
20	text	0.9994613	"Gastroschisis occurs predominantly to the right of the 
 umbilical cord insertion .Rarely, it may be located on the left 
 side but always, in contrast to the midline location of other 
 ventral body wall abnormalities, such as omphalocele, ectopy 
 of the heart, exstrophy of the bladder and cloaca, pentalogy 
 Cantrell and extremity -body wall complex. Other 
 malformations can occur simultaneously with gastroschisis - 
 in 10 -20% of cases - especially in the gastroi ntestinal tract, 
 such as malrotation, volvulus, stenosis and atresia. Rarer still are other types of comorbidities, such as defects of the neural 
 tube or diaphragm, ectopia cordis or congenital heart disease."	2769	3464	W4309599585.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9390317	¶	3465	3467	W4309599585.pdf	0
22	text	0.9963118	"In order to explain why the prevalence of the m alformation 
 has shown an increasing global trend in recent decades, 
 Especially in young mothers and/or with a history of alcohol 
 and tobacco consumption during pregnancy, multiple studies 
 have been carried out that suggest the participation of various 
 environmental and genetic predisposition factors as an 
 important cause of risk. However, and despite the diversity of 
 factors involved, to date there is no conclusive evidence about 
 the cause of the malformation. 3,4,5"	3467	4010	W4309599585.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9944596	¶ ¶	4012	4018	W4309599585.pdf	0
24	title	0.9919788	"ORIGIN OF GASTROSCHISIS: ANATOMICAL 
 EVENTS"	4018	4064	W4309599585.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9945164	¶	4066	4068	W4309599585.pdf	0
26	text	0.9997371	"Until the last decade it was stated that gastroschisis was an 
 independent malformation of the umbilical cord and that it 
 shared with the other congenital anomalies of the ventral 
 body wall, except for omphalocele, a common embryonic 
 mechanism associated with defective fusion of lateral body 
 folds, as a cause of abnormal closure of the thoracic and 
 abdominopelvic cavities. For omphalocele, a failure in the 
 return of the intestinal loops from the umbilical coelom to the 
 abdominal cavity was proposed, after the physiological 
 herniation that normally must occur between the sixth and 
 twelfth week of development. In agreement with these"	4069	4740	W4309599585.pdf	0
0	separator	0.9876405	¶ ¶	1	6	W2903960676.pdf	33
1	title	0.98313594	34 Mobility as a Service and Greener Transportation Systems in a Nordic Context	6	86	W2903960676.pdf	33
2	separator	0.9944649	¶	88	90	W2903960676.pdf	33
3	table	0.62049234	 Passenger vehicle fleet evolution for each country,	91	145	W2903960676.pdf	33
4	text	0.5504107		145	146	W2903960676.pdf	33
5	table	0.5365925	including fleet composition ¶	146	176	W2903960676.pdf	33
6	text	0.61484855	(i.e. % of new vehicles that are EV, P	176	215	W2903960676.pdf	33
7	table	0.489311	HEV	215	218	W2903960676.pdf	33
8	text	0.6513054	,	218	219	W2903960676.pdf	33
9	table	0.5135682	gasoline	219	228	W2903960676.pdf	33
10	text	0.59122527	, electric), vehicle	228	248	W2903960676.pdf	33
11	table	0.54811937	efficiency	248	259	W2903960676.pdf	33
12	text	0.5909734	,	259	260	W2903960676.pdf	33
13	table	0.5631282	¶ vehicle weight	261	278	W2903960676.pdf	33
14	text	0.55752826	, % of	278	284	W2903960676.pdf	33
15	table	0.5122108	km driven	284	294	W2903960676.pdf	33
16	text	0.53616506	in electric	294	306	W2903960676.pdf	33
17	table	0.49122778	mode in P	306	316	W2903960676.pdf	33
18	text	0.5527127	HEV	316	319	W2903960676.pdf	33
19	table	0.50376576	s	319	320	W2903960676.pdf	33
20	text	0.64172137	, and	320	325	W2903960676.pdf	33
21	table	0.55625594	battery	325	333	W2903960676.pdf	33
22	text	0.50535506		333	334	W2903960676.pdf	33
23	table	0.6399476	sizes	334	339	W2903960676.pdf	33
24	text	0.56571037	,	339	340	W2903960676.pdf	33
25	table	0.9183602	"cost 
 and weight. 
  CO2 emissions from electricity and battery production 
  Passenger transport activity for each country 
  Biofuel usage for each country"	340	506	W2903960676.pdf	33
26	separator	0.8912942	¶ ¶	507	513	W2903960676.pdf	33
27	text	0.998819	"While the above parameters are modelled under an anticipated development 
 approach, the reference scenario is designed to allow for an impact assessment of 
 varying degrees of MaaS implementation, and therefore involves a BAU approach in 
 terms of each country’s deployment of MaaS."	513	802	W2903960676.pdf	33
28	separator	0.99716306	¶	803	805	W2903960676.pdf	33
29	title	0.9938241	4.1.2 Key parameters and assumptions	805	842	W2903960676.pdf	33
30	separator	0.98596	¶	843	845	W2903960676.pdf	33
31	title	0.9661484	Evolution of vehicle fleet	845	872	W2903960676.pdf	33
32	separator	0.98768985	¶	873	875	W2903960676.pdf	33
33	text	0.9997124	"The most important factor in terms of impact on CO 2 and other emissions is the 
 composition of the vehicle fleet. In addition to the above-mentioned PETRA model, Ea 
 Energy Analyses has developed a vehicle transport model for use in analyzing future 
 transport vehicle trends and cost developments. These analyses found that from a 
 socioeconomic perspective, i.e. when all costs associated with vehicle ownership and 
 use are incorporated, it is most likely that EVs and/or PHEVs will become cheaper than 
 their gasoline and diesel counterparts before 2030, and perhaps prior to 2025."	875	1474	W2903960676.pdf	33
34	paratext	0.90577304	62 63	1474	1479	W2903960676.pdf	33
35	text	0.9994199	"It is 
 assumed that this socioeconomic tipping point will translate to a private end-user cost 
 tipping point in the early to mid-2020s, thus driving EV and PHEV growth from this time 
 period and accelerating through to 2050. Norway represents the most well-known 
 example in this regard, because as soon as it was cost-effective to select an EV or PHEV 
 over an ICE vehicle (both monetarily, but also incorporating other privileges related to 
 parking and utilization of bus lanes), sales of electric drive vehicles grew rapidly."	1479	2022	W2903960676.pdf	33
36	separator	0.9668739	¶	2024	2026	W2903960676.pdf	33
37	text	0.99905574	"Based on the assumption that it will be cost-effective for the majority of consumers 
 to elect a PHEV or EV by 2040, it becomes more a question of how quickly this shift to 
 electric vehicles will occur in each of the 5 Nordic countries. The future scenario 
 assumptions therefore take their point of departure in the current distribution of new 
 passenger vehicle sales and converge to a situation in 2040 that is dominated by electric 
 vehicle sales. Some countries are already well on their way (Norway), so they are 
 assumed to have higher electric vehicle penetration rates in 2030. In the longer term, it 
 is assumed that a continuing fall in battery prices and increased energy density will 
 result in the majority of commuters being able to rely on an EV for their driving needs, 
 while larger geographic countries (Sweden, Norway, Finland) are assumed to rely on ¶"	2026	2919	W2903960676.pdf	33
38	separator	0.9641991	¶ ¶	2985	2991	W2903960676.pdf	33
39	bibliography	0.9914763	62 Ea Energy Analyses. (2016). Green Roadmap 2030. Copenhagen: Ea Energy Analyses.	2991	3074	W2903960676.pdf	33
40	separator	0.9507283	¶	3075	3077	W2903960676.pdf	33
41	bibliography	0.9917477	63 Ea Energy Analyses. (2017). Green Transport Roadmap - 30% CO2 reduction in EU road transport towards 2030.	3077	3187	W2903960676.pdf	33
42	separator	0.96494997	¶	3188	3190	W2903960676.pdf	33
43	bibliography	0.9393621	Copenhagen: Ea Energy Analyses, The Ecologocial Council, Energifonden.	3190	3261	W2903960676.pdf	33
0	paratext	0.99083	Page 18/25	0	10	W4251081326.pdf	17
1	separator	0.99532604	¶	10	12	W4251081326.pdf	17
2	caption	0.8722255	Figure 1	12	21	W4251081326.pdf	17
3	separator	0.9790491	¶	21	23	W4251081326.pdf	17
4	caption	0.9931937	Phenotype, microstructure and photosynthesis changes in leaves of winter rapeseed under freezing treatment (A),	23	135	W4251081326.pdf	17
5	separator	0.66588545	¶	135	137	W4251081326.pdf	17
6	caption	0.9843036	"Illustration of 5-week-old winter rapeseed plants after freezing treatment. (B), The net photosynthetic rates of both winter 
 rapeseed cultivars after freezing treatment. P-values are means ± SD from three biological replicates (p<0.05). (C),"	137	381	W4251081326.pdf	17
7	separator	0.9106299	¶	381	383	W4251081326.pdf	17
8	caption	0.9815667	Ultrastructure changes in both winter rapeseed cultivars after freezing treatment for 24 h and control, respectively. C,	383	504	W4251081326.pdf	17
9	separator	0.64304876	¶	504	506	W4251081326.pdf	17
10	text	0.4559764	chloroplast; CW, cell wall; M,	506	537	W4251081326.pdf	17
11	table	0.4760231	mitochondri	537	549	W4251081326.pdf	17
12	text	0.47527668	on; P, plasto	549	562	W4251081326.pdf	17
13	table	0.42854428	glob	562	566	W4251081326.pdf	17
14	text	0.5346179	ulus; PB, protein body; S, starch grain; T, thylakoid.	566	620	W4251081326.pdf	17
0	table	0.6119835	2004; four males, five females,	0	31	W2155861125.pdf	16
1	bibliography	0.5596308	"tributary of Rondgat River near Algeria, Cederberg 
 Wilderness Area,"	31	101	W2155861125.pdf	16
2	table	0.4774057	32 u22.411 9S, 19u	101	120	W2155861125.pdf	16
3	bibliography	0.4362885	03.	120	123	W2155861125.pdf	16
4	table	0.4523884	863 9E,	123	130	W2155861125.pdf	16
5	bibliography	0.47983253	1 November 2004	130	146	W2155861125.pdf	16
6	table	0.5138639	; one male, D	146	159	W2155861125.pdf	16
7	bibliography	0.46576148	warsriver, alt. ¶	159	176	W2155861125.pdf	16
8	table	0.47047314	861 m	176	182	W2155861125.pdf	16
9	bibliography	0.4394451		182	183	W2155861125.pdf	16
10	table	0.480052	a.s.l., 32 u29.973, 19 u15.389 9E,	183	217	W2155861125.pdf	16
11	bibliography	0.42397538	2	217	219	W2155861125.pdf	16
12	table	0.67419285	November 2004; two males, seven females,	219	260	W2155861125.pdf	16
13	separator	0.51104915	¶	260	262	W2155861125.pdf	16
14	table	0.5090838	Drie	262	267	W2155861125.pdf	16
15	bibliography	0.55701554	hoeksriver, south of Uitkykpas,	267	298	W2155861125.pdf	16
16	table	0.47201574	Ce	298	301	W2155861125.pdf	16
17	bibliography	0.5176128	derberg Wilderness Area, alt.	301	330	W2155861125.pdf	16
18	table	0.4917862	947 m	330	336	W2155861125.pdf	16
19	bibliography	0.5092662	a.s.l.,32u25.	336	350	W2155861125.pdf	16
20	table	0.44593254	527	350	353	W2155861125.pdf	16
21	bibliography	0.48579282	9S, 19u07.895 9	353	369	W2155861125.pdf	16
22	table	0.46768993	E,	369	371	W2155861125.pdf	16
23	bibliography	0.52998906	2	371	373	W2155861125.pdf	16
24	table	0.6726482	"November 2004; five males, five females, one nymph, 
 Tou"	373	431	W2155861125.pdf	16
25	bibliography	0.5318016	ws River at crossing with Old George–Knysna Road	431	479	W2155861125.pdf	16
26	table	0.534262	", alt. 123 m a.s.l, 33 u56.793 9S, 
 22u36.751 9E, 13 November 2004; one female, Wood"	479	564	W2155861125.pdf	16
27	bibliography	0.37477565	ville	564	569	W2155861125.pdf	16
28	table	0.47242063	River at crossing with	569	592	W2155861125.pdf	16
29	bibliography	0.45641237	"George– 
 Karata road"	592	614	W2155861125.pdf	16
30	table	0.52863246	, alt. 100 m a.s.l., 33 u56.207 9S, 22u	614	653	W2155861125.pdf	16
31	bibliography	0.4280506	39	653	655	W2155861125.pdf	16
32	table	0.48089844	.857 9E,	655	663	W2155861125.pdf	16
33	bibliography	0.48308712	13 November	663	675	W2155861125.pdf	16
34	table	0.52440214	2004; three males,	675	694	W2155861125.pdf	16
35	separator	0.43524823		694	695	W2155861125.pdf	16
36	table	0.33308718	¶	695	696	W2155861125.pdf	16
37	bibliography	0.4647635	seven 	696	703	W2155861125.pdf	16
38	table	0.45010346	females	703	710	W2155861125.pdf	16
39	bibliography	0.45458436	, seven 	710	718	W2155861125.pdf	16
40	table	0.48180658	nymph	718	723	W2155861125.pdf	16
41	bibliography	0.5558047	"s, Bloukrans River at crossing with road R102 (near border 
 with Eastern Cape Province), no coordinates measurement possible, 15 November 2004."	723	867	W2155861125.pdf	16
42	separator	0.99420494	¶	867	869	W2155861125.pdf	16
43	table	0.3572744	South Africa	869	882	W2155861125.pdf	16
44	bibliography	0.44644585	, Kwazulu-Natal Province: one	882	911	W2155861125.pdf	16
45	table	0.48977584	male	911	916	W2155861125.pdf	16
46	bibliography	0.4448756	, one	916	921	W2155861125.pdf	16
47	table	0.46429	female	921	928	W2155861125.pdf	16
48	bibliography	0.5372504	", Pholelana River at Cobham 
 Office,"	928	965	W2155861125.pdf	16
49	table	0.46666133	Drakensbergen, alt	965	984	W2155861125.pdf	16
50	bibliography	0.49874815	.	984	985	W2155861125.pdf	16
51	table	0.4712772	1619	985	990	W2155861125.pdf	16
52	bibliography	0.50403625		990	991	W2155861125.pdf	16
53	table	0.50938004	a	991	992	W2155861125.pdf	16
54	bibliography	0.47878447	.s.l., 29 u41.963	992	1009	W2155861125.pdf	16
55	table	0.4816803	9	1009	1011	W2155861125.pdf	16
56	bibliography	0.516115	S, 29u24.791 9’	1011	1026	W2155861125.pdf	16
57	table	0.46455324	E	1026	1027	W2155861125.pdf	16
58	bibliography	0.5013847	, 17 November 2004;	1027	1046	W2155861125.pdf	16
59	separator	0.39694798		1046	1047	W2155861125.pdf	16
60	table	0.5276626	¶ one female, Lo	1047	1063	W2155861125.pdf	16
61	bibliography	0.50012654	theni	1063	1068	W2155861125.pdf	16
62	table	0.60116637	"River, Drakensbergen, alt. 1400 m a.s.l., 29 u27.877 9S, 29u32.219 9E, 
 18 November 2004; two males, one nymph, Poa"	1068	1185	W2155861125.pdf	16
63	bibliography	0.5187674	cher’s Stream, Injisutu,	1185	1209	W2155861125.pdf	16
64	table	0.55240333	Drakensbergen,	1209	1224	W2155861125.pdf	16
65	bibliography	0.47825983	¶	1224	1226	W2155861125.pdf	16
66	table	0.58224374	1512 m a.s.l., 29 u08.141 9S, 29u26.149 9E, 19 November 2004; one female, Sigibundu	1226	1310	W2155861125.pdf	16
67	bibliography	0.47401735	¶ Stream, Royal Natal National Park,	1310	1347	W2155861125.pdf	16
68	table	0.4455822	alt	1347	1351	W2155861125.pdf	16
69	bibliography	0.48221436	.	1351	1352	W2155861125.pdf	16
70	table	0.460488	1375 m	1352	1359	W2155861125.pdf	16
71	bibliography	0.4826156		1359	1360	W2155861125.pdf	16
72	table	0.46955442	a.s.l.	1360	1366	W2155861125.pdf	16
73	bibliography	0.45370585	, 28	1366	1370	W2155861125.pdf	16
74	table	0.43294904	u	1370	1372	W2155861125.pdf	16
75	bibliography	0.45170802	40	1372	1374	W2155861125.pdf	16
76	table	0.43513668	.918 9	1374	1380	W2155861125.pdf	16
77	bibliography	0.46652028	S, 28u58.017 9	1380	1394	W2155861125.pdf	16
78	table	0.45165503	E	1394	1395	W2155861125.pdf	16
79	bibliography	0.55654824	, 20	1395	1399	W2155861125.pdf	16
80	separator	0.9870306	¶	1399	1401	W2155861125.pdf	16
81	bibliography	0.73897713	"November 2004. Namibia: nine males, 13 females, Zambezi River, Katima Mulilo, 20 July1996; two males, Okavango River at Popa Falls, 21 July 1996; 37 males, 39 females, 
 Cubango River, Rundu, 24 July 1996."	1401	1607	W2155861125.pdf	16
82	separator	0.9957378	¶	1607	1609	W2155861125.pdf	16
83	title	0.9773183	Remarks	1609	1617	W2155861125.pdf	16
84	separator	0.99199617	¶	1617	1619	W2155861125.pdf	16
85	text	0.98376393	"Hygrobates soari is the most widespread African Hygrobates species and probably occurs 
 everywhere south of the Sahara."	1619	1740	W2155861125.pdf	16
86	separator	0.9861573	¶	1740	1742	W2155861125.pdf	16
87	caption	0.706664	Hygrobates (Hygrobates) sanguineus K. Viets, 1956 	1742	1793	W2155861125.pdf	16
88	separator	0.38611564	¶	1793	1794	W2155861125.pdf	16
89	caption	0.6212253	(Figure 18)	1794	1806	W2155861125.pdf	16
90	separator	0.99354935	¶	1806	1808	W2155861125.pdf	16
91	title	0.965293	Material examined	1808	1826	W2155861125.pdf	16
92	separator	0.98114586	¶	1826	1828	W2155861125.pdf	16
93	text	0.6751692	"Holotype: male, Great Berg River, Western Cape Province, South Africa, 11 January 1953, 
 leg. Harrison (slide 7788, SMF). Other material: South Africa, Western Cape Province"	1828	2003	W2155861125.pdf	16
94	table	0.4424793	:five	2003	2008	W2155861125.pdf	16
95	text	0.49890092	males, seven 	2008	2022	W2155861125.pdf	16
96	table	0.44655567	nymphs,	2022	2029	W2155861125.pdf	16
97	text	0.53195107	Wolwekloof River	2029	2046	W2155861125.pdf	16
98	table	0.42056617	at	2046	2049	W2155861125.pdf	16
99	text	0.49604213	Tweede Tol, Limietberg NR, alt. 285	2049	2085	W2155861125.pdf	16
100	table	0.41313362	"m 
 a.s.l"	2085	2095	W2155861125.pdf	16
101	text	0.4027727	., 33 	2095	2101	W2155861125.pdf	16
102	table	0.39673918	u34.	2101	2105	W2155861125.pdf	16
103	text	0.41096538	115 9	2105	2110	W2155861125.pdf	16
104	table	0.3965607	S	2110	2111	W2155861125.pdf	16
105	text	0.42997542	, 19u08.255 9E, 3 November 2004.	2111	2143	W2155861125.pdf	16
106	separator	0.9962648	¶	2143	2145	W2155861125.pdf	16
107	title	0.81827116	Description	2145	2157	W2155861125.pdf	16
108	separator	0.9895236	¶	2157	2159	W2155861125.pdf	16
109	text	0.98568875	"Male. Idiosoma 648–778 long and 421–599 wide. Shape of idiosoma variable, some 
 specimens elongated with tapering posterior idiosoma part. In older males all glandularia 
 surrounded by red-coloured secondary sclerotization. Close to anterior margin of genital 
 field a pair of glandularia, fused with secondary sclerotization in older males, separated in a 
 teneral male. I-leg-6 with one heavy, blunt seta."	2159	2571	W2155861125.pdf	16
110	separator	0.7669687	¶	2571	2573	W2155861125.pdf	16
111	text	0.87178266	Female. Unknown.	2573	2590	W2155861125.pdf	16
112	separator	0.99336106	¶	2590	2592	W2155861125.pdf	16
113	title	0.8169178	Remarks	2592	2600	W2155861125.pdf	16
114	separator	0.9653549	¶	2600	2602	W2155861125.pdf	16
115	text	0.99027777	"K. Viets (1956) based his description on one teneral and one fully sclerotized male. In his 
 description, he did not mention the occurrence of a pair of glandularia close to or fused3384 H. Smit"	2602	2798	W2155861125.pdf	16
116	separator	0.9237571	¶	2798	2800	W2155861125.pdf	16
117	paratext	0.97862554	Downloaded by [University of Bath] at 15:07 13 February 2014	2800	2861	W2155861125.pdf	16
118	separator	0.99617743	¶	2862	2864	W2155861125.pdf	16
0	paratext	0.9853237	AppliedMathematicsandNonlinearSciences8(1)(2023)1841-1848 1846	0	62	W4312501373.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9932348	¶	62	64	W4312501373.pdf	5
2	text	0.9975617	"informationoflibraryusersonitemsandranksthem.Thefunctionconvertstheinputlibrary 
 userinformationanditemratinginformationintocorrespondingkey-valuepairs.Thefunction 
 mergesratingitemswiththesameuser.Thesecondisdevotedtocalculatingthesimilarity 
 betweenitems.Weconvertkey-valuepairsbetweenlibraryusersandprojectsintokey-value 
 pairsbetweenprojectsandprojects.WeusetheMapfunctiontoobtainthescoresofthesame 
 UseramongeachItem.Atthesametime,weusetheReducefunctiontocalculatethe 
 similaritybetweenitems.AftertwotimesofMapReduceprocessing,wecangetthe 
 calculationresultofsimilarityandthesimilaritylistofeachItem[9].Finally,wecalculatethe 
 similaritylistofrecommendationscoresoflibraryusersbasedonMapReduce.Inthispaper, 
 theMapfunctionisusedforCFrecommendation,andthefunctionReduceisusedtooutput 
 therecommendationresults."	64	889	W4312501373.pdf	5
3	separator	0.996984	¶	889	891	W4312501373.pdf	5
4	title	0.9920079	3.ExperimentandVerification	891	919	W4312501373.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9953152	¶	919	921	W4312501373.pdf	5
6	title	0.9923587	3.1DatasetandEvaluationCriteria	921	953	W4312501373.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9961713	¶	953	955	W4312501373.pdf	5
8	text	0.9991485	"Theexperimentalevaluationcriteriainthispapermainlyincludetwoaspects:First,wetest 
 whethertheparallelminingofbigdatabasedonHadoopcanimprovetheperformanceofthe 
 modelcalculation.Thesecondistotestsituationalrecommendationmitigationtoreduce 
 recommendationaccuracycausedbydatasparsity[10].Thespeedupratioismainlyusedto 
 comparethetimeittakesforaspecificalgorithmtorunintwodifferentenvironments,single- 
 machine,andparallelcomputing.Thecalculationmethodistheratiobetweentherunning 
 timeofasinglemachineandtherunningtimeofaparallelmachine:S=T(1)/T(N).Among 
 them,T(1)isthealgorithm'srunningtimeinastand-aloneenvironment.T(N)isthetimefor 
 multi-machineparallelprocessing.Thispaperintroducesthemostcommonmeanabsolute 
 deviationMAEinrecommendationperformancetesting.Thecalculationformulais:"	955	1746	W4312501373.pdf	5
9	separator	0.8982489	¶	1746	1748	W4312501373.pdf	5
10	math	0.8176095	"1||N 
 ipiqiMAEN(14) ¶"	1748	1775	W4312501373.pdf	5
11	text	0.89587134	"12{,,,}N pp p isthesetofuserratingspredictedbythealgorithm.12{,,,}n qq q isa 
 collectionofactualuserratings."	1775	1889	W4312501373.pdf	5
12	separator	0.99717975	¶	1889	1891	W4312501373.pdf	5
13	title	0.99304336	3.2Analysisofexperimentalresults	1891	1924	W4312501373.pdf	5
14	separator	0.99634767	¶	1924	1926	W4312501373.pdf	5
15	text	0.9992419	"ThispartadoptsthespeedupratioStoanalyzetheperformanceofthecontextualized 
 recommendationalgorithm.Datadistributionisfirstperformedonthedataset.Wedefine 
 themasdatasetsD1,D2,D3,andD4,respectively.Itcontainsdatasetsof1000,2000,3000, 
 and4000userratings[11].Thispaperteststheparallelrunningtimeoftheabovedatasetsin 
 theHadoopenvironment.Weselected2,4,6,and8caseswithdifferentnumbersofrunning 
 nodes,respectively.Atthesametime,werecordedtherunningtimeoftheD1-D4datasetin 
 theabovefourcases(Fig.2)."	1926	2426	W4312501373.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9883318	| 1245	3	10	W3132851878.pdf	10
1	separator	0.87204295	¶	10	12	W3132851878.pdf	10
2	title	0.97266203	CHOUDRY et al.	12	27	W3132851878.pdf	10
3	separator	0.9757822	¶	27	29	W3132851878.pdf	10
4	text	0.97144485	"were again no differences in the MK numbers and ploidy distribution 
 between groups (Figure S6)."	29	128	W3132851878.pdf	10
5	separator	0.6549548	¶	128	130	W3132851878.pdf	10
6	text	0.9967638	"We sequenced a total of 156 pools of 50 to 100 MKs (irrespec - 
 tive of ploidy); 101 pools from seven individuals with severe cor - 
 onary disease and recent myocardial infarction and 55 pools from eight non- CAD controls. Differential gene expression analysis re - 
 vealed 139 upregulated (FDR <0.05; 21 DEG with an FDR <0.00010) and 679 downregulated (FDR <0.05; 62 DEG with an FDR <0.0001) 
 genes in MKs from patients with severe coronary disease and recent myocardial infarction (Tables S27, S28). A number of upregulated genes were directly related to platelet activation and proteins se-creted by the alpha granule including the neutrophil chemoattrac - 
 tant CXCL7 ( PPBP ), THBS1 , and RAP1B as well as the cell surface 
 glutamate receptor GRIA1 (Table 2)."	130	905	W3132851878.pdf	10
7	caption	0.9450071	"FIGURE 5 Index sorting of single HSCs. (A) Retrospective analysis of FACS sorting strategy for each individual HSC sorted. Left panel: 
 CD34 vs CD38; middle panel: CD90 vs CD45RA; right panel: CD90 vs CD49 f. Individual surface marker expression was normalized. Cluster 
 1: red; cluster 2: yellow; cluster"	905	1215	W3132851878.pdf	10
8	table	0.46433765	3:	1215	1218	W3132851878.pdf	10
9	caption	0.87162536	green; cluster 4: blue; cluster 5: magenta; cells filtered because of poor quality: gray. (B) Retrospective analysis of FACS index data: FSC- A vs CD34 for each HSC sorted. Cluster	1218	1400	W3132851878.pdf	10
10	table	0.3682777	1	1400	1402	W3132851878.pdf	10
11	caption	0.36026666	(	1402	1404	W3132851878.pdf	10
12	table	0.44746935	red):	1404	1409	W3132851878.pdf	10
13	text	0.48621956	FSC-	1409	1414	W3132851878.pdf	10
14	table	0.51085174	"A 
 Hi"	1415	1422	W3132851878.pdf	10
15	text	0.47378612	CD34Hi; 	1422	1431	W3132851878.pdf	10
16	table	0.54877436	cluster 4	1431	1440	W3132851878.pdf	10
17	text	0.45426795	(	1440	1442	W3132851878.pdf	10
18	table	0.5085955	blue):	1442	1448	W3132851878.pdf	10
19	text	0.48977217		1448	1449	W3132851878.pdf	10
20	table	0.46074563	FSC	1449	1452	W3132851878.pdf	10
21	text	0.50504076	- AH	1452	1457	W3132851878.pdf	10
22	table	0.4435016	i CD	1457	1461	W3132851878.pdf	10
23	text	0.44130751	34	1461	1463	W3132851878.pdf	10
24	table	0.52600443	Lo	1463	1465	W3132851878.pdf	10
25	text	0.41257757	;	1465	1466	W3132851878.pdf	10
26	table	0.53680074	"cluster 
 2"	1466	1479	W3132851878.pdf	10
27	text	0.45394266	(	1479	1481	W3132851878.pdf	10
28	table	0.5983128	yellow	1481	1487	W3132851878.pdf	10
29	text	0.4816851	): 	1487	1490	W3132851878.pdf	10
30	table	0.47556058	FSC	1490	1493	W3132851878.pdf	10
31	text	0.47465867	- AL	1493	1498	W3132851878.pdf	10
32	table	0.73250294	"o CD34Hi. Individual surface marker expression was normalized. Cluster 1: red; cluster 2: yellow; cluster 3: green; cluster 4: 
 blue; cluster 5: magenta; cells filtered because of poor quality: gray. FACS, fluorescence- activated cell sorting; HSC, hematopoietic stem cell"	1498	1773	W3132851878.pdf	10
33	separator	0.8905903	¶	1774	1776	W3132851878.pdf	10
34	table	0.99259514	"A BCD34_AF700NA54321 
 NA54321 
 NA54321 
 NA54321 
 CD38_PerCP–83.0 3.5 4.0 
 3.0 2.5 3.5 4.0 
 3.0 2.5 
 3.03.5 
 3.54.0 
 4.0 
 –6 –4 –2 02 –2 –1 01 2 2.53 .0 3.54 .0 4.5 50000 100000 150000 
 CD45RA_PBCD90_PeCy7 
 CD49f_PECD90_PeCy7 
 CD34_AF700 
 FSC_A"	1776	2034	W3132851878.pdf	10
35	separator	0.98507756	¶	2034	2036	W3132851878.pdf	10
36	caption	0.98834336	FIGURE 6 Prospective identification of HSC clusters. (A) Principal component analysis (PC2/PC3) of FACS surface marker expression	2036	2167	W3132851878.pdf	10
37	separator	0.5168619	¶	2168	2170	W3132851878.pdf	10
38	caption	0.99041444	"for each individual HSC sorted, including: FSC- A, SSC- A, Lin, CD34, CD38, CD45RA, CD90, CD49 f. Vector loading for FSC- A, CD34, and 
 CD49f are shown. Cluster 1: red; cluster 2: olive; cluster 3: green; cluster 4: blue; cluster 5: magenta. (B) Projection of FACS surface marker"	2170	2455	W3132851878.pdf	10
39	separator	0.889899	¶	2456	2458	W3132851878.pdf	10
40	caption	0.59797084	expression	2458	2469	W3132851878.pdf	10
41	text	0.84362465	of HSCs characterized by differentiation assay and their lineage output from Belluschi et al36 onto Figure 6A. As in Figure 6A:	2469	2597	W3132851878.pdf	10
42	separator	0.45144644	¶	2598	2600	W3132851878.pdf	10
43	text	0.57007396	cluster 1: red; cluster 2: olive; cluster 3: green; cluster 4: blue; cluster 5: magenta. Differentiation assay outputs: erythrocyte: yellow; MK: violet; multipotent progenitor: pink; myelocyte: gray. Shaded areas: red: cluster 1; blue: cluster 4; yellow: erythrocyte output; violet: MK. The violet triangle in the middle of	2600	2924	W3132851878.pdf	10
44	caption	0.5130898	the figure	2924	2935	W3132851878.pdf	10
45	text	0.77362853	shows the HSCs from Belluschi et al that formed MKs. The blue shaded area encompasses the position of cells in cluster 4; the pink shaded area encompasses the position of the cells in cluster	2935	3127	W3132851878.pdf	10
46	caption	0.48352385	1.	3127	3130	W3132851878.pdf	10
47	table	0.57414585	"FACS, fluorescence- activated cell 
 sorting; HSC, hematopoietic stem cell; MK, megakaryocyte"	3130	3226	W3132851878.pdf	10
48	separator	0.9943815	¶	3227	3229	W3132851878.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9584592	"J. Technol. Manag. Innov. 2021. Volume 16, Issue 4 
 ISSN: 0718-2724. (http://jotmi.org)"	0	88	W4225995542.pdf	12
1	separator	0.9793867	¶	88	90	W4225995542.pdf	12
2	paratext	0.91162056	Journal of Technology Management & Innovation © Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Facultad de Economía y Negocios.108	90	203	W4225995542.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.9848311	2	0	1	W3139818743.pdf	1
1	separator	0.496602		1	2	W3139818743.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.95889896	"¶ Volume 117| Number 3/4 
 March/April 2021Research Letter 
 https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/8837"	2	104	W3139818743.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9422201	¶	104	106	W3139818743.pdf	1
4	title	0.98695594	Shark–seal interaction during the early Pliocene	107	156	W3139818743.pdf	1
5	separator	0.6222745	¶	156	158	W3139818743.pdf	1
6	paratext	0.98896945	Page 2 of 5	159	171	W3139818743.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9946593	¶	171	173	W3139818743.pdf	1
8	text	0.9979523	"Bone fragments are embedded in the bone cortex due to the force of 
 a bite or the pressure causing the fracture (Figure 2a). The bites are 
 preserved on the shaft and distal part of the bone. These specimens 
 were collected in 1976 from MPPM as part of an excavation. The bites 
 described below follow Govender and Chinsamy8:"	173	507	W3139818743.pdf	1
9	separator	0.93136835	¶	508	510	W3139818743.pdf	1
10	text	0.9811667	"1. CF1 damage can be subdivided into two types (herein designated 
 serrated Types CF1a and CF1b); CF1a is a simple, superficial groove with dotted markings left by serrations, whereas CF1b is a 
 deeper groove with ridges and grooves caused by tooth serrations. 
 2. CF2 is a simple groove with tapered end and no trace of serrations. 
 3. CF3 damage has subparallel ridges and grooves corresponding 
 with the tooth’s serrated edge. There is no cut groove. 
 4. CF4 damage suggests cutting and/or scraping action with rotating 
 movement. This action leaves curvilinear markings caused by the 
 rotation of the tooth."	510	1135	W3139818743.pdf	1
11	separator	0.97800434	¶	1135	1137	W3139818743.pdf	1
12	caption	0.7800644	ab	1137	1140	W3139818743.pdf	1
13	separator	0.95677114	¶	1140	1142	W3139818743.pdf	1
14	caption	0.9933567	"Figure 1: (a) Locality map showing the location of Langebaanweg during the 30-m high (the modern coastline is shown in grey). (b) Abbreviated 
 stratigraphic section of Langebaanweg [Konings Vlei Gravel (KGM), Langeberg Quartz Sand (LQSM) and Muishond Fontein Pelletal Phosphorite 
 (MPPM) Members] showing the fossil finds concentrated between 26 m and 30 m above sea level (m asl) (after Roberts et al.13; Govender and 
 Chinsamy8; Govender et al.28)."	1142	1600	W3139818743.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99706995	¶	1600	1602	W3139818743.pdf	1
16	title	0.9756742	Table 1: List of seal specimens with the number and type of bites identified	1602	1680	W3139818743.pdf	1
17	separator	0.98749673	¶	1680	1682	W3139818743.pdf	1
18	table	0.96778363	"Element Specimen number Locality Number of bites CF1 CF2 CF3 CF4 
 Incomplete right 
 humerusSAM-PQL-34631MPPM (BCWW T2 
 area RS)2 – – x – 
 Incomplete right 
 humerusSAM-PQL-60698MPPM (W Wall 
 IWRP 1976/2)19 x x – –"	1682	1905	W3139818743.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98429316	1883	0	4	W2175426920.pdf	2
1	separator	0.62340367	¶	5	7	W2175426920.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.90124995	Influence of the manipulation technique... PITHON, M . M. et al.	7	71	W2175426920.pdf	2
3	separator	0.61884725	¶	72	74	W2175426920.pdf	2
4	paratext	0.8724102	Biosci. J., Uberlândia, v. 31, n. 6, p. 1881-1886, Nov./Dec. 20 15	74	141	W2175426920.pdf	2
5	title	0.99136305	Statistical procedure	141	163	W2175426920.pdf	2
6	separator	0.995685	¶	164	166	W2175426920.pdf	2
7	text	0.9926978	"For descriptive analysis of the force values 
 (N) means and standard deviations were calculated, 
 with the differences between the methods (pressing 
 vs. addition) being compared by the Student’s t-tes t 
 for independent samples, after verification of the 
 data’s normality using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov 
 test. The significance level was set at 5% ( α = 0.05). 
 Data were tabulated and analyzed using the 
 statistical program BioEstat (version 5.0, Belém, 
 PA, Brazil)."	166	653	W2175426920.pdf	2
8	separator	0.99456406	¶ ¶	654	660	W2175426920.pdf	2
9	title	0.9907139	RESULTS	660	668	W2175426920.pdf	2
10	separator	0.99063003	¶ ¶	669	675	W2175426920.pdf	2
11	text	0.9944453	"During this process, the compressive force 
 was measured at the time of fracture for each plate 
 individually, creating an average for the two teste d 
 groups. Group 1 - addition technique - variance 
 average was 79.12 N and Group 2 - pressing 
 technique - average 77.07 N. The standard deviation of Group 1 was 17.30 N and of Group 2 of 16.31 N. 
 These data show that there was no statistically 
 significant difference between the two tested 
 methods (P=0.788)."	675	1156	W2175426920.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9280724	¶	1157	1159	W2175426920.pdf	2
13	text	0.9995452	"With respect the location of the sample 
 fracture. In the group 1, 90% of the samples had 
 vertical fracture in the lateral height and 10% had a 
 combination of vertical fracture in the lateral hei ght 
 and incipient cracks in the corrugated surface of 
 palate. In group 2, 85% of the samples had vertical 
 fracture in the lateral height, 5% had a combinatio n 
 of vertical fracture in the lateral height and inci pient 
 cracks in the corrugated surface of palate, and 10% 
 had longitudinal fractures in the lateral height."	1159	1704	W2175426920.pdf	2
14	separator	0.99317336	¶	1705	1707	W2175426920.pdf	2
15	caption	0.95098615	"Figure 2 shows the mean values of the 
 measured force at the time of fracture, according t o 
 the method of handling the resin. Data show no 
 significant differences in strength between the 
 pressing method and the addition method."	1707	1947	W2175426920.pdf	2
16	separator	0.7701274	"¶ 
 "	1948	1957	W2175426920.pdf	2
17	math	0.43923897	¶	1957	1958	W2175426920.pdf	2
18	separator	0.32740912		1960	1961	W2175426920.pdf	2
19	math	0.4515613	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1961	2014	W2175426920.pdf	2
20	separator	0.7808046	"¶ 
 ¶"	2016	2026	W2175426920.pdf	2
21	caption	0.9963794	"Figure 2 . Mean values ± standard deviations from the measur ed strength of the fracture time according to the 
 method of handling the acrylic resin."	2026	2178	W2175426920.pdf	2
22	separator	0.97883636	"¶ 
 ¶"	2179	2189	W2175426920.pdf	2
23	title	0.9905891	DISCUSSION	2189	2200	W2175426920.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9890491	¶ ¶	2201	2207	W2175426920.pdf	2
25	text	0.9960986	"The manipulation process of acrylic resin, 
 although widely used, is little explored in dentist ry. 
 In the results obtained from this study showed no 
 statistical difference in resistance between the tw o 
 existing methods of manipulation. These results are 
 of great clinical importance given that there is st ill 
 doubt about the best technique among professionals."	2207	2589	W2175426920.pdf	2
26	separator	0.719236	¶	2591	2593	W2175426920.pdf	2
27	text	0.9994633	"In study (GONÇALVES et al., 2008) on the 
 resistance of acrylic resin in phosphate 
 incorporation in addition to the monomer, concluded that resistance was not affected with the 
 addition of this component, results that corroborat e 
 the findings of this study."	2593	2864	W2175426920.pdf	2
28	separator	0.92740506	¶	2865	2867	W2175426920.pdf	2
29	text	0.9770582	"Some studies have shown that the polishing 
 techniques of acrylic resin can influence its 
 mechanical properties by increasing the ratio of 
 monomers, especially when the polishing is 
 chemical (MCCABE; BASKER,"	2867	3086	W2175426920.pdf	2
30	bibliography	0.65414464	"1976; 
 STAFF"	3086	3101	W2175426920.pdf	2
31	text	0.53385854	ORD	3101	3104	W2175426920.pdf	2
32	bibliography	0.89189756	"; BROOKS, 1985; KEDJANURE et al., 
 1999; RANTALA et al., 2003; RUIZ-GENAO et 
 al., 2003; FALTERMEIER et al., 2007; SANTOS et 
 al., 2013"	3104	3246	W2175426920.pdf	2
33	text	0.92249703	). This high amount of residual monomer	3246	3285	W2175426920.pdf	2
34	separator	0.9778292	¶	3286	3288	W2175426920.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.8161197	"XXI CENTURY RENAISSANCE IN THE PARADIGM OF SCIENCE, 
 EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY INNOVATIONS 
 ¶ 411"	0	103	W4392568394.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9793562	¶	104	106	W4392568394.pdf	2
2	title	0.9826752	ИСПОЛЬЗОВАННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА:	107	134	W4392568394.pdf	2
3	separator	0.96940696	¶ ¶	135	141	W4392568394.pdf	2
4	paratext	0.42428398	1. Научный журнал 	141	160	W4392568394.pdf	2
5	bibliography	0.3798879	Современные наукоемкие технологии.	160	194	W4392568394.pdf	2
6	paratext	0.38674065	ISSN	194	199	W4392568394.pdf	2
7	bibliography	0.33013105	1812-7320 	199	211	W4392568394.pdf	2
8	paratext	0.26600638	¶	211	212	W4392568394.pdf	2
9	text	0.3473768	«Перечень» ВАК ИФ 	212	231	W4392568394.pdf	2
10	paratext	0.34555927	РИН	231	234	W4392568394.pdf	2
11	text	0.37170592	Ц	234	235	W4392568394.pdf	2
12	paratext	0.34376127	= 0,926	235	243	W4392568394.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9687835	¶	244	246	W4392568394.pdf	2
14	bibliography	0.9644643	"2. https://infourok.ru/sovremennye-podhody-i-aktualnye-problemy-prepodavaniya- 
 inostrannogo-yazyka-aviacionnym-specialistam-vks-so-srednim-professionaln- 
 4227811.html"	246	417	W4392568394.pdf	2
15	separator	0.8906511	¶	418	420	W4392568394.pdf	2
16	bibliography	0.9862532	3. https://e-koncept.ru/2017/770394.htm	420	460	W4392568394.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9679335	¶	461	463	W4392568394.pdf	2
18	bibliography	0.99763155	"4. Гейхман Л. К. Интерактивное обучение общению как модель межкультурной 
 коммуникации (Екатеринбург 2003) (стр. 11, страницы 16-17)"	463	598	W4392568394.pdf	2
19	separator	0.96993333	¶	599	601	W4392568394.pdf	2
20	bibliography	0.99536014	"5. Nizamaddinovna S.A. TIL VA MADANIYATNING LINGVOMADANIY 
 ALOQALARI."	601	673	W4392568394.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9335013	¶	674	676	W4392568394.pdf	2
22	bibliography	0.99739087	"6. Садулаева А. Til va madaniyatning lingvomadaniy aloqalari //Развитие лингвистики 
 и литературоведения и образовательных технологий в эпоху глобализации. – 2022. 
 – Т. 1. – No. 1. – С. 62-64."	676	873	W4392568394.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9724657	¶	874	876	W4392568394.pdf	2
24	bibliography	0.9975415	"7. Atashova F. D., Ashirov D. XORIJIY TILLARNI O ‘QITISHDA 
 MADANIYATSHUNOSLIK YONDASHUVINING AHAMIYATI //Educational 
 Research in Universal Sciences. – 2023. – Т. 2. – No. 9. – С. 239-242."	876	1069	W4392568394.pdf	2
25	separator	0.97189844	¶	1070	1072	W4392568394.pdf	2
26	bibliography	0.997136	"8. Atashova F. D., Seytniyazova G. M. DEVELOPING COMMUNICATIVE 
 COMPETENCE OF ESP LEARNERS ESP ЎҚУВЧИЛАРИНИНГ 
 КОММУНИКАТИВ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯСИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ //Mental 
 Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal. – 2022. – Т. 2022. – No. 2. – С. 38-50."	1072	1330	W4392568394.pdf	2
27	separator	0.97568333	¶	1331	1333	W4392568394.pdf	2
28	bibliography	0.9977425	"9. Seytniyazova, G., & Atashova, F. (2022). THE CATEGORY OF PLURALITY IN 
 RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES. Educational Research in Universal Sciences, 
 1(1), 74–78. Retrieved from http://erus.uz/index.php/er/article/view/477"	1333	1560	W4392568394.pdf	2
29	separator	0.9806975	¶	1562	1564	W4392568394.pdf	2
30	bibliography	0.99781096	"10. Feruza A., Dilbar P., Firuza D. CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL 
 AND APPLIED SCIENCES. – 2021."	1564	1670	W4392568394.pdf	2
31	separator	0.9663947	¶	1671	1673	W4392568394.pdf	2
32	bibliography	0.9667312	"11. Садуллаева Альфия Низамаддиновна СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ 
 КОНЦЕПТА «МУҲАББАТ» (ЛЮБОВЬ) В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИИ «ТЕРБЕНБЕС» // 
 European journal of literature and linguistics. 2023. No2. URL: 
 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/stilisticheskiy-analiz-kontsepta-mu-abbat-lyubov-v- 
 proizvedenii-terbenbes"	1673	1974	W4392568394.pdf	2
33	separator	0.9947032	¶	1977	1979	W4392568394.pdf	2
0	text	0.9997592	condition (M = 0.10; Figure 4, Cluster 3), which was significantly more often than adults who fit the predicted pattern (β = -4.66, SE = 0.76, p < 0.05). This group otherwise made adult-like judgments of the Direct Perception and Inference sentences, indicating that their only difficulty was in understanding that “I saw that...” could be used to report inference. Somewhat unexpectedly, about half of the children (n = 12) judged all of the target sentences in every condition as “right” (Figure 4, Cluster 4), even in the Doesn’t See condition where Mary saw nothing. However, these children were at ceiling for the control sentences, so their incorrect responses were not due to an overall “right” bias or a total failure to understand the task. When asked follow up questions at the end of the experiment, the children in this group confirmed that Mary was wearing her blindfold and could not see during the event in the See Evidence or Doesn’t See trials, so they were not confused or mistaken about her visual access in these trials. Instead, many of these children said that Mary’s see statement was correct because “I/we saw it” or because the described event did happen. Taken together, this indicates a ‘realist’ interpretation of the target sentences – that is, these children judged Mary’s see statements as “right” because the complement gave an accurate description of the event. The remaining children (n = 3) and one adult were at chance for the Inference sentences in the See Evidence condition (M = 0.54), suggesting uncertainty about their meaning (Figure 4, Cluster 5). Children’s responses (across all clusters) were not predicted by age (β = 0.05, SE = 0.18, p > 0.05).	0	1692	W3187459815.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9970726	¶	1694	1696	W3187459815.pdf	8
2	caption	0.90562975	Figure 4. Mean proportions of correct responses for target sentences in Experiment 2, grouped by response pattern. Cluster 1: Predicted Adult	1697	1841	W3187459815.pdf	8
3	table	0.97938335	"Cluster 2: Alternative Adult 
 Cluster 3: see that 1InferenceCluster 4: RealistCluster 5: OtherAdult=9 Child=1Adult=3 Child=0 
 See Event See EvidenceDoesn't See See Event See EvidenceDoesn't See0.000.250.500.751.00 
 Visual Access ConditionMean Proportion Correct per ClusterDirect Perception InferenceAdult=9 Child=1Adult=3 Child=0 
 See Event See EvidenceDoesn't See See Event See EvidenceDoesn't See0.000.250.500.751.00 
 Visual Access ConditionMean Proportion Correct per ClusterDirect Perception InferenceTarget SentenceDirect Perception “I saw...”Inference “I saw that...”Adult PatternsChild PatternsCorrect Responses by ClusterAdult=9 Child=1Adult=3 Child=0 
 See Event See Evidence Doesn't See See Event See Evidence Doesn't See0.000.250.500.751.00 
 Visual Access ConditionMean Proportion Correct per ClusterDirect Perception Inference 
 Adult=1 Child=7Adult=0 Child=12Adult=1 Child=3 
 See Event See Evidence Doesn't See See Event See Evidence Doesn't See See Event See Evidence Doesn't See0.000.250.500.751.00"	1841	2871	W3187459815.pdf	8
4	separator	0.6854675	¶	2871	2873	W3187459815.pdf	8
5	table	0.7814158	Visual Access ConditionMean Proportion Correct per ClusterDirect Perception InferenceP	2873	2960	W3187459815.pdf	8
6	paratext	0.33430544	roceedings	2960	2970	W3187459815.pdf	8
7	bibliography	0.3443488	of	2970	2973	W3187459815.pdf	8
8	table	0.27193224		2973	2974	W3187459815.pdf	8
9	paratext	0.45195723	ELM 1: 125-135, 2021	2974	2994	W3187459815.pdf	8
10	separator	0.99144757	¶	2994	2996	W3187459815.pdf	8
11	bibliography	0.5817053	E. Emory Davis and Barbara Landau	2996	3030	W3187459815.pdf	8
12	paratext	0.47028574	:	3030	3031	W3187459815.pdf	8
13	separator	0.9092944	¶	3031	3033	W3187459815.pdf	8
14	bibliography	0.6674227	Seeing vs. Seeing That: Children’s Understanding of Direct Perception and Inference	3033	3117	W3187459815.pdf	8
15	paratext	0.6223572	Reports. 133	3117	3130	W3187459815.pdf	8
0	title	0.89752597	BRIEFINGS	0	9	W2131601720.pdf	1
1	separator	0.995304	¶	9	11	W2131601720.pdf	1
2	text	0.99951345	"DrJameel isthedirector ofhospital services for 
 the north-west region and himself apsy 
 chiatrist, being one ofthree inthecountry. His 
 story was ofapsychiatric service, previously cen 
 tralised onBhagdad, which had been leftwithout 
 in-patient resources other than beds inamedical 
 ward. The extended family network, which might 
 have cared formany ofhispatients, had beenwrecked bythepopulation shake-up. Hehoped 
 todevelop atreatment and rehabilitation unit 
 but hiswhole service was short ofthecurrency 
 oftreatment, particularly medication including 
 antidepressants, depot neuroleptics and anti- 
 epileptics. The lack ofdrugs meant that ECT, 
 with anuncertain machine, was unmodified. Although drugs were available ontheblack-market 
 forthose who had themoney, they were ofuncer 
 tain origin and efficacy. The shortage extended 
 tothewhole medical service which lacked anti 
 biotics, dressings and hospital clothing and 
 equipment. They were dependent ondonations 
 forjournals and books and transport was acon 
 stant problem. There were fewdoctors and many 
 patients; clinics were long and thetime foras 
 sessment brief. Allthis made itadispiriting 
 struggle tomaintain aservice, letalone develop 
 it.And yet, intheteeth ofthis and with some 
 outside help, theservice was being restored."	11	1330	W2131601720.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9246026	¶	1330	1332	W2131601720.pdf	1
4	text	0.99891955	"Throughout theday and into thelate evening 
 patients arrived and silently queued until seen."	1332	1426	W2131601720.pdf	1
5	separator	0.5647454	¶	1426	1428	W2131601720.pdf	1
6	text	0.9995503	"Fortunately only aminority were formeaspsychiatric assessment was time-consuming; aslow 
 exploration ofthe mental state notjust ofan 
 individual but ofthefamily and their society."	1428	1610	W2131601720.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9679552	¶	1610	1612	W2131601720.pdf	1
8	text	0.999627	"Psychosis, neurosis and marital and family prob 
 lems were given acultural twist. How does a 
 transsexual even start toaddress aproblem 
 which isanathema toboth his family and 
 society? How does afamily continue tocare fora 
 father who issuspected ofmurdering their 
 mother? Forbearance and aresort toreligionwere frequent. For many the account started 
 with the Iraqi invasion, being shelled and the 
 subsequent move either tothecamps, into the 
 mountains oracross theborder. Although inter 
 marriage ledtolurid family trees ofdisturbance, 
 onmore careful enquiry Ifound that itwas 
 unusual foradisorder tobreed true. The preva 
 lence ofdisturbance might simply beameasure 
 ofthedegree and nature offamilial resilience to 
 thehigh levels ofstress. Wediscussed thepossi 
 bility ofsetting upaformal, trained counselling 
 service, and whether the clergy might develop 
 their pastoral role. The recurrent question 
 through the discussions was that ofthelong- 
 term consequence?"	1612	2607	W2131601720.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9646625	¶	2607	2609	W2131601720.pdf	1
10	text	0.99946123	"The distance and thestate oftheroads meant a 
 full day was needed foravisit tothecapital, 
 Arbil. Wemet MrJauhir Namiq, theHead ofthe 
 National Assembly, who was courteous, patient 
 and phlegmatic. The government was beginning 
 togain some grasp oftheextent and theimpact 
 oftorture onapopulation ofwhich about 
 180,000 were immediately affected by the 
 invasion: hespoke ofthe need forasound 
 appraisal asapreliminary torehabilitation: his 
 request foroutside advice was passed tothe 
 College."	2609	3115	W2131601720.pdf	1
11	separator	0.8632854	¶	3115	3117	W2131601720.pdf	1
12	text	0.99917096	"Ileftwith agreater appreciation ofhow fara 
 rural community, with anextended family net 
 work, can contain unhappiness and weather it; 
 oftheimportance ofmedication tomodern psy 
 chiatry; and ofwhat aluxury itistohave thetime 
 tocarry outanywork with patients."	3117	3383	W2131601720.pdf	1
13	separator	0.97159123	¶	3383	3385	W2131601720.pdf	1
14	text	0.94545907	"Ifyou have any modern books, journals, drugs 
 orequipment todonate, Kurdish Life Aid will 
 ensure their delivery. You can"	3385	3509	W2131601720.pdf	1
15	contact	0.53410065	contact MrsBer	3509	3524	W2131601720.pdf	1
16	text	0.58175135	ney	3524	3527	W2131601720.pdf	1
17	contact	0.6765679	athome byphone 091-281-2608.	3527	3556	W2131601720.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9717877	¶	3556	3558	W2131601720.pdf	1
19	contact	0.97813344	"T.P.Berney, Consultant Psychiatrist, Pmdhoe 
 Hospital, Pmdhoe. Northumberland NE42 5NT"	3558	3646	W2131601720.pdf	1
20	separator	0.41241148		3646	3647	W2131601720.pdf	1
21	paratext	0.8439845	¶ Psychiatry inKurdistan 105	3647	3675	W2131601720.pdf	1
22	separator	0.558022	¶	3675	3677	W2131601720.pdf	1
23	paratext	0.9866747	https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.18.2.104 Published online by Cambridge University Press	3677	3761	W2131601720.pdf	1
0	title	0.99152553	4. How are JAs biosynthesized?	0	30	W2523255059.pdf	1
1	separator	0.996153	¶	30	32	W2523255059.pdf	1
2	text	0.9996007	"The JA biosynthetic pathway, also called the octadeca- 
 noids pathway (the starting point is the 18 C fatty acid α- 
 linolenic acid 18:3 ( α-LA)), takes place in three subcellular 
 compartments: first in the chloroplast, then the peroxi- 
 some, and finally the cytoplasm (Fig. 1). The very first step 
 consists in the release of α-LA from galacto- and phos- 
 pholipids localized at the chloroplast membrane by the 
 action of phospholipases (PLAs), which include DEFECT- 
 IVE IN ANTHER DEHISCENCE 1 (DAD1) in A. thaliana 
 [23]. Subsequently, the oxidation of the polyunsaturated 
 fatty acids α-LA by 13-LIPOXYGENASE (LOX) leads to 
 13-hydroperoxy-9,11,15-octadecatrienoicacid (13-HPOT) 
 [24–26]. Two different enzyme families, termed ALLENE 
 OXYDE SYNTHASE (AOS) and ALLENE OXYDE CY- 
 CLASE (AOC), successively convert 13-HPOT into the 
 stable cis(+)-oxophytodienoic acid (cis-OPDA) intermedi- 
 ate [27 –30]. The next steps of JA biosynthesis take place 
 in the peroxisome. How cis-OPDA is addressed to this 
 subcellular compartment is largely unknown. So far, only 
 one gene, COMATOSE, a peroxisome-localized protein of 
 the ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter class, has 
 been linked with JA transport to this subcellular compart- 
 ment [31, 32]. However, as loss of function mutants (inArabidopsis ) can still make some JA, there are most likely 
 other transporters involved. In the peroxisome, cis-OPDA 
 is reduced by an OPDA REDUCTASE (OPR) and then 
 undergoes three rounds of β-oxydation by ACYL-CoA 
 OXIDASE (ACX) enzymes leading to the production of 
 jasmonic acid (JA) [33, 34]. JA is then exported though an 
 unknown route to the cytoplasm where it can be 
 modified by several enzymes (reviewed in [2]). The 
 best described belongs to the class of GRETCHEN 
 HAGEN 3 s (GH3s), which conjugates JA with vari- 
 ous amino acids but most notably isoleucine, leading 
 to the bioactive JA-Ile molecule [1, 35]."	32	1981	W2523255059.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99725235	¶	1981	1983	W2523255059.pdf	1
4	title	0.9919062	5. How is JA-Ile perceived by cells?	1983	2020	W2523255059.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9951256	¶	2020	2022	W2523255059.pdf	1
6	text	0.9993809	"How plant cells sense JA-Ile has been well documented 
 and is mechanistically very similar to auxin signaling 
 (similarities are reviewed in [36]; Fig. 2). JA-Ile acts as a 
 molecular glue between its co-receptors COI1, an F-BOX 
 E3 LIGASE protein, and JASMONATE ZIM DO- 
 MAIN (JAZ) proteins, which act as transcriptional 
 repressors [21, 37, 38]. Most JAZ proteins share two con- 
 served regions: a ZIM domain and a Jas motif [39]. While 
 the ZIM domain mediates protein –protein interactions that 
 regulate JA signal transduction, the Jas motif is involved in ¶"	2022	2595	W2523255059.pdf	1
7	caption	0.9811636	"Fig. 1. Biosynthesis of JAs and different types of bioactive JAs. Biosynthesis of JAs takes place in three different cellular compartments (chloroplast, 
 peroxisome, and cytoplasm). Refer to Question 4 for further details. Coronatine ( COR) is not synthesized by plants but by the bacteria Pseudomonas 
 syringae (refer to Question 1 for details)Larrieu and Vernoux BMC Biology (2016) 14:"	2595	2986	W2523255059.pdf	1
8	paratext	0.89059675	79 Page 2 of 8	2986	3000	W2523255059.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.8843818	¶ P56	1	6	W3109203219.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9311739	¶ ¶	6	12	W3109203219.pdf	9
2	bibliography	0.9977443	"21. J. Sen, A. B. Das Chaudhuri , Brief communication: Choice of 
 washing method of hair samples for trace element analysis in 
 environmental studies, Am. J. Phys. Anthropol . 115 (2001) 
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3	separator	0.95971733	¶	257	259	W3109203219.pdf	9
4	bibliography	0.99800265	"22. R. Luo, S. Zhang , P. Xiang , B. Shen, X. Zhuo , D. Ma , Elements 
 concentrations in the scalp hair of methamphetamine 
 abusers, Forensic Sci. Int. 249 (2015) 112 –115, doi: 
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5	separator	0.9597208	¶	495	497	W3109203219.pdf	9
6	bibliography	0.99767804	"23. H. I. Afridi , T. G. Kazi, M. K. Jamali , G. H. Kazi, M. B. Arain , 
 N. Jalbani , G. Q. Shar, Analysis of heavy metals in 
 scalp hair samples of hypertensive patients by 
 conventional and microwave digestion methods. 
 Spectrosc. Lett. 39 (2006) 203 –214, doi: 
 https://doi.org/10.1080/00387010500531266."	497	819	W3109203219.pdf	9
7	separator	0.94548607	¶	821	823	W3109203219.pdf	9
8	bibliography	0.9978458	"24. M. F. H. Carneiro, M. B. Moresco, G. R. Chagas , V. C. de 
 Oliveira Souza, C. R. Rhoden, F. Barbosa, Assessment of trace 
 elements in scalp hair of a young urban population in Brazil, 
 Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 143 (2011) 815 –824, doi: 
 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011 -010-8947 -z."	823	1116	W3109203219.pdf	9
9	separator	0.9341259	¶	1117	1119	W3109203219.pdf	9
10	bibliography	0.99779016	"25. M. Matsumoto , J. Yoshinaga , Isotope ratios of lead in 
 Japanese women's hair of the twentieth century, 
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 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356 -009-0255 -9."	1119	1335	W3109203219.pdf	9
11	separator	0.9429083	¶	1336	1338	W3109203219.pdf	9
12	bibliography	0.9977375	"26. P. Trojanowski , J. Trojanowski , J. Antonowicz , M. Bokiniec , 
 Lead and cadmium content in human hair in Central 
 Pomerania (Northern Poland), J. Elementol . 15 (2010) 363 – 
 384, doi: https://doi.org/10.5601/jelem.2010.15.2.363 -384. 27. H. Nasser , Trace element levels in nape of neck hair from 
 local population Latakia – Syria: link to sex and age factor s, 
 Int. J. Chem. Stud . 1 (2014) 27 –35."	1338	1756	W3109203219.pdf	9
13	separator	0.9553515	¶	1757	1759	W3109203219.pdf	9
14	bibliography	0.9977446	"28. G. Liang , L. Pan, X. Liu, Assessment of typical heavy metals in 
 human hair of different age groups and foodstuffs in Beijing, 
 China, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 14 (2017) 914, doi: 
 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14080914."	1759	2003	W3109203219.pdf	9
15	separator	0.932178	¶	2005	2007	W3109203219.pdf	9
16	bibliography	0.9978497	"29. Z. Li, Q. Wang , Y. Luo, Exposure of the urban population to 
 mercury in Changchun city, Northeast China, Environ. 
 Geochem. Health 28 (2006) 61 –66, doi: https://doi.org/ 
 10.1007/s10653 -005-9012 -2."	2007	2220	W3109203219.pdf	9
17	separator	0.95970476	¶	2221	2223	W3109203219.pdf	9
18	bibliography	0.99763596	"30. J. C. Raposo , P. Navarro, A. Sarmiento , E. Arribas , 
 M. Irazola , R. M. Alonso , Analytical proposal for trace 
 element determination in human hair. Application 
 to the Biscay province population, northern Spain , 
 Microchem. J. 116 (2014) 125 –134, doi: 
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j. microc.2014.04.012."	2223	2547	W3109203219.pdf	9
19	separator	0.9699872	¶	2549	2551	W3109203219.pdf	9
20	bibliography	0.99796647	"31. H. Mikasa , Y. Suzuki , N. Fujii, K Nishiyama, Adsorption and 
 elution of metals on hair, Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 16 (1988) 59 – 
 66, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02795334."	2551	2733	W3109203219.pdf	9
21	separator	0.9554902	¶	2735	2737	W3109203219.pdf	9
22	bibliography	0.9977607	"32. P. Borella , S. Rovesti , E. Caselgrandi , A. Bargellini , 
 Quality control in hair analysis: A systematic study on 
 washing procedures for trace element determinations, 
 Mikrochim. Acta 123 (1996) 271 –280, doi: 
 https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01244400."	2737	3001	W3109203219.pdf	9
23	separator	0.9507674	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	3003	3021	W3109203219.pdf	9
24	text	0.99917233	"Ljudska kosa je biološki uzorak koji se, za razliku od krvi, skuplja neinvazivno i može rabiti u procjeni unosa elemenata. Prije analize 
 uzorke kose potrebno je oprati kako bi se odstranila vanjska onečišćenja za što ne postoje standardni postupci. Istraživanjem je 
 procijenjena učinkovitost različit ih postupaka pranja uzoraka kose (neionskim detergentom, kiselinama, otapalima i njihovim 
 mješavinama) uključujući primjenu ultrazvuka prije analize elemenata (As, Ca, Cd, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mg, Mn, Mo, Pb, Se, and Zn) 
 metodom ICP -MS. Ispitivani postupci pranja b ili su zadovoljavajući, izuzev primjenom dušične i klorovodične kiseline, pri čemu se 
 elementi “otpuštaju” i gube zbog oštećivanja kose (vidljive su promjena boje i pucanje vlasi). Primjena ultrazvuka pospješila je 
 učinkovitost pranja uzoraka do 10 % ovisn o o ispitivanom elementu i postupku pranja."	3021	3902	W3109203219.pdf	9
25	separator	0.9960054	¶	3904	3906	W3109203219.pdf	9
26	title	0.86624104	Uzorak ljudske kose, učinkovitost postupka pranja, analiza metala, endogeni i egzogeni elementi	3906	4002	W3109203219.pdf	9
27	separator	0.9863242	¶ ¶	4004	4010	W3109203219.pdf	9
28	contact	0.83627015	"Institut za medicinska istraživanja i medicinu rada 
 Ksaverska cesta 2 
 10 000 Zagreb, Hrvatska"	4010	4112	W3109203219.pdf	9
29	separator	0.8524548	¶	4115	4117	W3109203219.pdf	9
30	title	0.5937445	Izvorni znanstveni	4117	4136	W3109203219.pdf	9
31	paratext	0.48818558	rad	4136	4140	W3109203219.pdf	9
32	separator	0.72978544	¶	4142	4144	W3109203219.pdf	9
33	paratext	0.87691295	"Prispjelo 28. svibnja 2020. 
 Prihvaćeno 18. srpnja 2020."	4144	4206	W3109203219.pdf	9
34	separator	0.9956214	¶	4208	4210	W3109203219.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9753519	"2 
 Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific Reports | (2023) 13:20713 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47935-7"	0	112	W4388967905.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9744877	¶	112	114	W4388967905.pdf	1
2	text	0.99588054	"www.nature.com/scientificreports/using multivariate Cox model over some clinical features and reported a combination of age, ALS Functional 
 Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) score, and body mass index factors are relevant to survival. The ALS-SS system 
 produces a risk score for each patient (which can be used to predict which patient will die first) but does not 
 provide the expected length of survival itself. Many studies formulate the survival prediction task as a binary 
 classification for a single time point, such as surviving one year or two years. Schuster et al.6 logistic ridge regres- 
 sion model used clinical and/or MRI features to predict 18-month survival, with prediction accuracy of 66.67% 
 from clinical features, 77.08% from MRI features and 79.17% from both. Pfohl et al.7 learned generalized linear 
 and random forest models over 38 clinical features to classify survival at different time points, starting from 
 30 days to 5 years. Another study successfully applied the non-linear dimension reduction technique, Uniform 
 Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP)8, for 1-year survival analysis in ALS and claimed to achieve 
 94% accuracy9. Introna et al.10 investigated whether the slope of the King’s College ALS clinical staging (KC) 
 system11 at the initial visit could predict survival in a cohort of ALS patients; they found the KC progression rate 
 ( /Delta1KC) demonstrated an accuracy of 92%, 85%, and 83% in predicting survival at one year, two years, and three 
 years, respectively. Overall, the performance for single time point prediction is promising for some specific time 
 points. However, those studies appear to ignore censored individuals (defined in the next section), which can 
 be a large proportion. Also, the time points being predicted varies for different studies. Our individual survival 
 curve model (described in the next section) provides survival probability for all future time points, and also 
 explicitly deals with censored patients."	114	2147	W4388967905.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9886081	¶	2147	2149	W4388967905.pdf	1
4	text	0.99977475	"Some studies predict the survival time by describing the task as classifying event occurrence into multiple 
 time windows. Van der Burgh et al.12 applied a deep neural network to eight clinical features, along with some 
 imaging features from diffusion-weighted and T1-weighted MR images, to produce a model that could classify 
 ALS patients as short, medium or long survivors. They found that just using those eight clinical features (or 
 just the MRI characteristics) could not achieve robust performance, but the combined features obtained 84.4% 
 classification accuracy. Corrado et al.13 proposed machine learning methods capable of addressing competing 
 risks and censoring for the Intelligent Disease Progression Prediction (IDPP) challenge dataset.14 These ML 
 techniques produce an average C-index of around 0.70 and 0.74, utilizing data from the first visit and 6 months 
 later, respectively, to predict competing risks such as non-invasive ventilation (NIV), percutaneous endoscopic 
 gastrostomy (PEG) and death. They report 0.86 specificity but low sensitivity for predicting the time of event 
 occurrence. Although knowing the event time window can help us narrow down the estimated event time, the 
 size of the time window might not meet the needs of clinicians (e.g., van der Burgh et al.12 use only three time 
 windows). Also, if the data has censored instances, any model that does not handle censoring (e.g., the model 
 used by van der Burgh et al.12) might introduce bias. In our approach, the learned model predicts the individual 
 survival curves. Westeneng et al.15 use the multivariable Royston-Parmar survival model (Royston et al.16) to 
 predict individual survival curves and report a C-index of 0.78. However, they did not report any event time 
 prediction error measurement."	2149	3983	W4388967905.pdf	1
5	separator	0.98849386	¶	3983	3985	W4388967905.pdf	1
6	text	0.99968565	"The papers above describe various approaches to survival prediction—e.g., produce a risk score, or a 1-year 
 survival probability, etc. While useful for some tasks, we note that none actually estimates how long a person will 
 survive. Below we provide a way to produce such personalized estimates. As our goal is a model that minimizes 
 the difference between predicted time and true survival time, we therefore evaluate proposed models by their 
 mean absolute error (MAE-Margin; see section “ MAE-margin ”) based on predicted median survival times. (Note 
 that it is possible that a model could have a good C-index, but a bad MAE-Margin, and vice versa; similarly for 
 1-year survival probability vs MAE-Margin; etc.17)"	3985	4718	W4388967905.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99365044	¶	4718	4720	W4388967905.pdf	1
8	title	0.9833929	Personalized survival prediction	4720	4753	W4388967905.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99393153	¶	4753	4755	W4388967905.pdf	1
10	text	0.99965626	We view survival prediction as learning a model that can estimate the time until an event, for each individual.	4755	4867	W4388967905.pdf	1
11	separator	0.5560006		4868	4869	W4388967905.pdf	1
12	text	0.9981581	"¶ This “time to an event” task resembles regression - given a description of a patient, predict a non-negative real 
 value (his/her time to death). Learning a survival model is more complicated, as the training data typically 
 includes censored training instances, which provide only a lower bound on the survival time. (For example, 
 imagine a patient left the study after 220 days and is then lost to follow-up. We know this patient lived for at 
 least 220 days, but we do not know whether she lived 221 or 1000 days or 30 years.) As 45% of the patients in 
 our data are censored, it is important that the process for learning our survival prediction models incorporates 
 these censored training instances to avoid bias19; note our evaluation must also deal with such censored labels."	4869	5668	W4388967905.pdf	1
13	separator	0.95860183	¶	5669	5671	W4388967905.pdf	1
14	text	0.99927044	The field of survival prediction (i.e., survival analysis) deals with this kind of censored data.	5671	5769	W4388967905.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9656224	¶	5769	5771	W4388967905.pdf	1
16	text	0.99957263	"A single time-point binary classification (e.g., the probability that a patient will die before 100 days) might 
 not be enough to tell the full story of a patient’s survival. A more recent approach provides an “individual sur - 
 vival distribution” (ISD)20 for each patient, which is a survival probability for all future times (i.e., a survival 
 distribution) specific to this individual; see Fig. 1. The survival curve for a patient provides the probability that 
 this patient will live until at least time t (i.e., survival probability) at each future time point t≥0 . For example, 
 the model shown in Fig. 1 predicts that patient A has a 90% probability of living at least t=20.7 months and 
 50% probability of living at least t=40.4 months, etc. We also see that this model makes different predictions 
 for Patients A, B, and C."	5771	6621	W4388967905.pdf	1
17	separator	0.97196686	¶	6621	6623	W4388967905.pdf	1
18	text	0.99966353	"Here, we consider the time until the composite respiratory failure event occurs: death, tracheostomy, or use 
 of non-invasive ventilation for more than 23 hours per day. The composite respiratory failure, which is related to 
 the use of surrogates to sustain survival, is widely used in ALS survival research.10,15,21 We develop a SuperLearner 
 that learns a model that can predict ISDs for each ALS patient using the patient’s clinical information and cortical 
 thickness extracted from the patient’s MR image. The SuperLearner selects the best survival prediction models 
 from several candidates to provide predictions. Our SuperLearner aims to achieve the best MAE-margin (mean"	6623	7314	W4388967905.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9887133	P. OREKHOVSKY. Federalism. 2019. N 2. P. 61–71 69	0	50	W3006372113.pdf	8
1	separator	0.99239784	¶	50	52	W3006372113.pdf	8
2	text	0.99888	"но жесткое централизованное регулирование, единую внешнеторговую, 
 финансовую и миграционную политику. Напротив, ситуация, когда каждое государство осуществляет регулирование, исходя из собственных интересов, не находясь под патронажем США или Брюсселя, позволяет найти ему с Россией общий язык."	52	350	W3006372113.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9462992	¶	351	353	W3006372113.pdf	8
4	text	0.9993165	"Также становится понятно, почему у России часто возникают выгод- 
 ные альянсы с экономиками со средним уровнем дохода, правительства которых придерживаются «левой» ориентации. Последняя предполагает осуществление индустриализации и «первичной» модернизации, ко-торая, как правило, осуществляется авторитарными и популисткими политическими режимами. В отличие от западных стран, которые с мессианской убежденностью пытаются экспортировать институты либеральной демократии, российские компании, как и российские по-литики, готовы принимать и понимать «местную специфику» . Как только 
 какое-либо из государств по той или иной причине выпадает из иерар-хической организации «однополярного мира» (а в случае стран с прави-тельствами левой ориентации это случается достаточно часто), сразу же возникает возможность взаимовыгодных торгово-финансовых альянсов с капиталистической Россией."	353	1238	W3006372113.pdf	8
5	separator	0.98421264	¶	1239	1241	W3006372113.pdf	8
6	text	0.9946584	"Как было показано выше, концепция регрессивной модернизации 
 не является специфическим российским открытием. Однако, допол-ненные компонентами традиционализма и патернализма, институ-ты регрессивной модернизации в настоящее время являются основными 
 «статьями» российского институционального экспорта . Взаимодействие 
 конфессий под патронажем государства, «имперское» федеративное устройство, допускающее наличие культурно-национальных автономий, государственный патернализм, тесно переплетающийся с крупным биз-несом в рамках частно-государственного партнерства — вся эта россий-ская институциональная среда хорошо приживается и на восточно-ази-атской, и на ближневосточной, и на латиноамериканской почве. Старые советские элементы дирижизма, которые также воплощаются в практике «ручного управления» и персональной ответственности государствен-ных чиновников за развитие частного бизнеса — элементы российского институционального дизайна, который, как это ни странно, находит применение даже в некоторых богатых западных странах (при этом, однако, респектабельно ссылаться на Ф. Листа, камералистику и не-омеркантилизм). 
 * * *"	1241	2380	W3006372113.pdf	8
7	separator	0.98965496	¶	2380	2382	W3006372113.pdf	8
8	text	0.9925942	"На пути российск о го институци о нальн о го э ксп орта есть сво и 
 ограничения. Широко известными слабостями российской инсти- 
 туциональной модели являются, во-первых, недостаточная полно- 
 та и юридическая проработанность формальных контрактов, опора на традиции и доверие. 
 Во-вторых, сравнительная «рыхлость» судебной системы и хозяй- 
 ственного законодательства, позволяющая трансформировать админи- 
 стративные и экономические конфликты в уголовные."	2382	2853	W3006372113.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9852408	Page 8 of 9 Cao et al. BMC Neurology (2022) 22:452	0	59	W4311281976.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9875485	¶	60	62	W4311281976.pdf	7
2	title	0.9679468	Availability of data and materials	62	97	W4311281976.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9766356	¶	97	99	W4311281976.pdf	7
4	text	0.9649844	"The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study are available from 
 the corresponding author on reasonable request."	99	228	W4311281976.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9951682	¶	228	230	W4311281976.pdf	7
6	title	0.9646043	Declarations	230	243	W4311281976.pdf	7
7	separator	0.985345	¶	243	245	W4311281976.pdf	7
8	title	0.9612236	Ethics approval and consent to participate	245	288	W4311281976.pdf	7
9	separator	0.96543515	¶	288	290	W4311281976.pdf	7
10	text	0.99115235	"Informed consents were obtained from the participants entering the 
 stroke registry, and this analysis was approved by the Ethics Committee of 
 Changzhou Second People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University 
 (Approval No: [2018]KY032-01). All methods were conducted in accordance 
 with the ethical standards of the declaration of Helsinki."	290	651	W4311281976.pdf	7
11	separator	0.99442995	¶	651	653	W4311281976.pdf	7
12	title	0.76464415	Consent for publication	653	677	W4311281976.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9326013	¶	677	679	W4311281976.pdf	7
14	paratext	0.59327894	Not	679	683	W4311281976.pdf	7
15	text	0.59497845	applicable.	683	695	W4311281976.pdf	7
16	separator	0.9936033	¶	695	697	W4311281976.pdf	7
17	title	0.8963731	Competing interests	697	717	W4311281976.pdf	7
18	separator	0.9671279	¶	717	719	W4311281976.pdf	7
19	text	0.84630924	The authors declare that they have no competing interests.	719	778	W4311281976.pdf	7
20	separator	0.9926392	¶	778	780	W4311281976.pdf	7
21	title	0.5983209	Author details	780	795	W4311281976.pdf	7
22	separator	0.9873289	¶	795	797	W4311281976.pdf	7
23	contact	0.8730783	"1 Department of Neurology, The First People’s Hospital of Changzhou, The Third 
 Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, 213003 Changzhou, China. 2 Depart - 
 ment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital 
 of Nanjing Medical University, No.29, Xinglong Lane, Jiangsu 213003 Chang- 
 zhou, China."	797	1123	W4311281976.pdf	7
24	separator	0.9295111	¶	1124	1126	W4311281976.pdf	7
25	paratext	0.97696656	Received: 24 July 2022 Accepted: 18 November 2022	1126	1178	W4311281976.pdf	7
26	separator	0.988111	¶	1178	1180	W4311281976.pdf	7
27	title	0.5792599	References	1180	1191	W4311281976.pdf	7
28	separator	0.9716948	¶	1191	1193	W4311281976.pdf	7
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0	paratext	0.9894358	Life2023 ,13, 433 10 of 26	0	26	W4319082983.pdf	9
1	separator	0.71863973	¶	26	28	W4319082983.pdf	9
2	paratext	0.9795075	Life 2023 , 13, x FOR PEER REVIEW 10 of 27	28	71	W4319082983.pdf	9
3	separator	0.95586884	¶ ¶	72	78	W4319082983.pdf	9
4	text	0.99935067	"on chlorophyll- a in both hybrids at both sampling times. Chlorophyll- a content of 
 Desszert 73 and Noa significantly decreased ( p < 0.05) when infected by the three corn 
 smut concentrations (87%, 127%, and 146% in Desszert 73, and 79%, 75%, and 106% in Noa) at 7 DAPI compared to the control plan ts. At the second sampling time (14 DAPI), 
 the reductions were 254%, 286%, and 316% for Desszert 73 and 127%, 160%, and 167% for 
 Noa, respectively. Noa had the most significant reduction when the highest sporidium 
 treatment was applied (means for at 7 and 14 DAPI at 10,000 sporidia/mL followed by 
 different letters) (Figure 3A)."	79	726	W4319082983.pdf	9
5	separator	0.9453094	¶	728	730	W4319082983.pdf	9
6	text	0.99933594	"Corn smut infection also had negative effects on the amounts of chlorophyll- b in the 
 Desszert 73 and Noa hybrids ( p < 0.05). Increased concentration of sporidia diminished 
 chlorophyll- b by 46%, 89%, and 116% in Desszert 73 and 63%, 107%, and 121% in Noa 
 compared to the control plants at 7 DAPI. Furthermore, the reduction was 76%, 108%, and 
 127% in Desszert 73 and 170%, 214%, and 244% in Noa hybrids at 14 DAPI (Figure 3B)."	730	1171	W4319082983.pdf	9
7	separator	0.96524304	¶	1172	1174	W4319082983.pdf	9
8	text	0.99775535	"The carotenoid content was reduced at 7 DAPI by 40% ( p = 0.016) and 123% ( p = 0.006) 
 in the Desszert 73 and Noa hybrids treated 5000 sporidia/mL; 49% ( p = 0.023) and 185% ( p 
 = 0.006) in Desszert 73 and Noa hybrids treated with 10,000 sporidia/mL. Similarly, at 14 DAPI, carotenoid content was also signific antly reduced under 2500, 5000, and 10,000 
 sporidia/mL in Desszert 73 [53% ( p = 0.013), 222% ( p = 0.005), and 216% ( p= 0.004)] and 
 Noa [380% ( p = 0.000), 203% ( p = 0.030), and 450% ( p = 0.000] (Figure 3C)."	1174	1709	W4319082983.pdf	9
9	separator	0.5968903	¶	1710	1712	W4319082983.pdf	9
10	text	0.5005268		1714	1715	W4319082983.pdf	9
11	separator	0.8152518	¶ ¶	1715	1720	W4319082983.pdf	9
12	paratext	0.98355186	Life 2023 , 13, x FOR PEER REVIEW 11 of 27	1720	1763	W4319082983.pdf	9
13	separator	0.88795185	"¶ 
 ¶"	1764	1775	W4319082983.pdf	9
14	caption	0.9962297	Figure 3. (A) The effects of corn smut infection on chlorophyll- a (mg g−1 FW) (mean ± SD, n = 5), ( B)	1775	1879	W4319082983.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9596652	¶	1880	1882	W4319082983.pdf	9
16	caption	0.5943541	The effects of corn	1882	1902	W4319082983.pdf	9
17	text	0.52253	smut	1902	1907	W4319082983.pdf	9
18	caption	0.46436897		1907	1908	W4319082983.pdf	9
19	text	0.87361825	"infection on chlorophyll- b (mg g−1 FW) (mean ± SD, n = 5), ( C) The effects 
 of corn smut infection on carotenoids (mg g−1 FW) (mean ± SD, n = 5) of the fourth leaves of Desszert 
 73 and Noa hybrids at 7 and 14 DAPI. The data were evaluated by one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey-HSD test at 0.05 to determine significant differences indicated by different letters (a, b, c, 
 d, and e)."	1908	2301	W4319082983.pdf	9
20	caption	0.7516669	DAPI: days after the pathogen infection, FW: fresh weight.	2301	2360	W4319082983.pdf	9
21	separator	0.9857824	¶	2361	2363	W4319082983.pdf	9
22	text	0.99922353	"The respective corn smut treatm ents significantly increased ( p ≤ 0.001) the MDA 
 content of Desszert 73 and Noa hybrids’ leaves (140%, 181%, 224% and 194%, 215%, and 
 280% reduction) at 7 DAPI. The MDA content was significantly ( p ≤ 0.001) increased at 14 
 DAPI in Desszert 73 and Noa infected with th e three concentrations of corn smut (147%, 
 191%, and 260% increase; 205%, 242%, and 282% in crease) in the infected plants due to the 
 different concentration of the inoculum at 14 DAPI (Figure 4)."	2363	2878	W4319082983.pdf	9
23	separator	0.98347	¶ ¶	2879	2885	W4319082983.pdf	9
24	caption	0.9963725	"Figure 4. The MDA content (nmol MDA g−1 FW) of the fifth leaves of corn smut infected Desszert 
 73 and Noa hybrids at 7 and 14 DAPI (mean ± SD, n = 5). The data were evaluated by one-way 
 ANOVA followed by the Tukey-HSD test at 0.05 to determine significant differences indicated by 
 different letters (a, b, c, d, e, and f). DAPI: days after the pathogen infection. FW: fresh weight, MDA: 
 malondialdehyde."	2885	3302	W4319082983.pdf	9
25	separator	0.98908013	¶	3303	3305	W4319082983.pdf	9
26	text	0.984197	"The APX activity in the leaves of Desszert 73 and Noa hybrids significantly ( p ≤ 0.001) 
 increased with infection intensity (100%, 132%, 147%, and 67%, 96%, and 119%,"	3305	3475	W4319082983.pdf	9
27	separator	0.98960483	¶	3476	3478	W4319082983.pdf	9
28	caption	0.99554	Figure 3. (A) The effects of corn smut infection on chlorophyll- a(mg g	3478	3550	W4319082983.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9707108	"Al-Ijtimā’: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat p-ISSN: 2746 -492X 
 Vol. 1 No. 2 April 2021 e-ISSN : 2746 -4938 
 ¶ 108 ¶"	0	134	W3183149017.pdf	14
1	separator	0.7477672	¶ ¶	136	142	W3183149017.pdf	14
2	title	0.985826	Kelima , Deliver atau Destiny .	142	174	W3183149017.pdf	14
3	separator	0.9929245	¶	176	178	W3183149017.pdf	14
4	text	0.99887085	"Tahap deliver atau destiny adalah tahap di mana 
 setiap orang dalam organisasi mengimplementasikan berbagai hal termasuk 
 pelaksanaan dan pengontrolan atau pengevaluasian program dampingan terhadap 
 komunitas yang sudah dirumuskan pada tahap Dream dan Design ."	178	448	W3183149017.pdf	14
5	separator	0.6177319	¶	449	451	W3183149017.pdf	14
6	text	0.9968843	"Didalam tahapan de livery atau destiny ini, terdapat beberapa tahapan yang akan 
 dilakukan sebagai berikut :"	451	562	W3183149017.pdf	14
7	separator	0.97169584	¶ ¶	565	571	W3183149017.pdf	14
8	title	0.76270646	1. Tahap Pelaksanaan	571	592	W3183149017.pdf	14
9	text	0.9863471	". Sebagaimana waktu kegiatan pendampingan yang 
 telah dilakukan di taham design, maka ditemukan bahwa Pelatihan dan 
 Pendampingan Pengengembangan Ketahanan Pangan dalam menghadapi Masa Pandemi 
 Covid 19 dilaks anakan pada Hari Selasa tanggal 22 september 2020 
 jam 08:30 -selesai."	592	883	W3183149017.pdf	14
10	separator	0.97198135	¶	885	887	W3183149017.pdf	14
11	text	0.99698704	"Pelaksanaan tersebut berjalan dengan lancar dan 
 sukses mulai dari pembukan, acara inti (penyampa ian materi dan 
 praktek), dan penutup. Acara pelatihan dan pendampingan ini dipimpin 
 oleh pembawa acara yang bernama Siti Izatul Lailiyah . Adapun susunan acaranya 
 adalah sebagai berikut:"	887	1187	W3183149017.pdf	14
12	separator	0.9588047	¶	1189	1191	W3183149017.pdf	14
13	text	0.9972408	"a. Pembukaan. Acara pembukaan ini dibukan dengan pembacaan AlFatehah yang 
 dipimping oleh pembawa acara yang bernama Siti Izatul Lailiyah ."	1191	1334	W3183149017.pdf	14
14	separator	0.9035976	¶	1335	1337	W3183149017.pdf	14
15	text	0.99845934	"b. Acara inti. Acara inti dimulai dengan penyampaian materi pelatihan 
 dan pendampingan. Acara inti dipimpin langsung oleh peneliti atau 
 pelaku pemberdayaan yaitu saya sendiri dan dibantu oleh Fauzan sebagai perwakilan 
 komunitas. Isi materi yang disampaikan diawali deng an dengan penyampaian 
 tentang keadaan ekonomi baik secara global maupun lokal terlebih dengan adanya 
 Krisis di masa Pandemi Covid 19 menjadikan inflasi dan resesi di berbagai sektor 
 ekonomi. Diperlukan adanya sikap mandiri kreatif dan inovatif dalam pengembangan 
 produk bahan pangan yang murah dan mudah didapat."	1337	1946	W3183149017.pdf	14
16	separator	0.99521327	¶	1948	1950	W3183149017.pdf	14
17	caption	0.9890659	Gambar 04. Proses Penyampaian Materi	1950	1987	W3183149017.pdf	14
18	separator	0.58520436	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	1989	2023	W3183149017.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.98693305	Molecules 2020 ,25, 3275 16 of 16	0	33	W3042276135.pdf	15
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35	separator	0.88803786	¶	3499	3501	W3042276135.pdf	15
36	bibliography	0.9978857	"43. Carrasco, F.; Mutj é, P .; Pelach, M.A. Control of retention in paper-making by colloid titration and zeta 
 potential techniques. Wood Sci. Technol. 1998 ,32, 145–155. [CrossRef]"	3501	3685	W3042276135.pdf	15
37	separator	0.81887734	¶	3685	3687	W3042276135.pdf	15
38	bibliography	0.9978927	"44. Carrasco, F.; Mutj é, P .; Pelach, M.A. Refining of bleached cellulosic pulps: Characterization by application of 
 the colloidal titration technique. Wood Sci. Technol. 1996 ,30, 227–236. [CrossRef]"	3687	3890	W3042276135.pdf	15
39	separator	0.8925315	¶	3890	3892	W3042276135.pdf	15
40	bibliography	0.9978987	"45. Marx-Figini, M. The acid-catalyzed degradation of cellulose linters in distinct ranges of bacterial nano-cellulose 
 reinforced fibre-cement composites. Constr. Build. Mater. 1987 ,101, 958–964."	3892	4090	W3042276135.pdf	15
41	separator	0.95020103	¶	4090	4092	W3042276135.pdf	15
42	bibliography	0.9979759	"46. Shinoda, R.; Saito, T.; Okita, Y.; Isogai, A. Relationship between length and degree of polymerization of 
 TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils. Biomacromolecules 2012 ,13, 842–849. [CrossRef]"	4092	4289	W3042276135.pdf	15
43	separator	0.8799923	¶	4289	4291	W3042276135.pdf	15
44	bibliography	0.9980075	"47. Segal, L.; Creely, J.J.; Martin, A.E.; Conrad, C.M. Empirical Method for Estimating the Degree of Crystallinity 
 of Native Cellulose Using the X-Ray Di ractometer. Text Res. J. 1959 ,29, 786–794. [CrossRef]"	4291	4504	W3042276135.pdf	15
45	separator	0.9824167	¶	4504	4506	W3042276135.pdf	15
46	paratext	0.942933	"Sample Availability: Samples of the compounds are not available from the authors. 
 ©2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access 
 article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 
 (CC BY) license (http: //creativecommons.org /licenses /by/4.0/)."	4506	4835	W3042276135.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.98127294	12	0	2	W1986181224.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9916731	¶	2	4	W1986181224.pdf	5
2	text	0.9947846	"Como elementos que favoreceram esse processo de 
 integração social, as pessoas indicaram a reabilitação pulmonar, oapoio da família e o grupo de convivência. 
 Nesse sentido, dentre os objetivos da reabilitação pulmonar 
 estão a redução dos sintomas, a redução da perda funcional causadapela doença pulmonar e otimização das atividades físicas e sociais, 
 traduzidas em melhoria da qualidade de vida 
 (16). O exercício físico, a 
 educação do paciente e de seus familiares e a intervenção psicossocialauxiliam no alcance desses objetivos, tal como evidenciamos no grupo 
 pesquisado."	4	592	W1986181224.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9770586	¶	592	594	W1986181224.pdf	5
4	text	0.99856216	"Outro elemento que contribuiu para a superação dos limites 
 da doença e do tratamento foi a reconquista de sua autonomia, através 
 do autocuidado, conforme pode ser percebido nos depoimentos que 
 seguem:"	594	801	W1986181224.pdf	5
5	separator	0.7324228	¶	801	803	W1986181224.pdf	5
6	text	0.9896517	"O importante é ter coragem de fazer as coisas, ter confiança de 
 fazer o que nos ensinaram, especialmente, de respirar certo nas horas que 
 precisamos (Iara). 
 Nós reaprendemos a caminhar... (Mara). 
 Hoje eu já sei que posso subir uma escada, antes eu não conseguia 
 (...) Eu aprendi a respirar e estou até ensinando aos outros como respirarmelhor e corretamente (Mara)."	803	1179	W1986181224.pdf	5
7	separator	0.96736765	¶	1179	1181	W1986181224.pdf	5
8	text	0.99374795	"A pessoa quando se sente incapaz de cuidar de si mesma 
 tem afetada sua auto-estima e autoconfiança. Aprender a lidar com adoença através de modificações ou adaptações de seus hábitos, é 
 fator essencial para que haja autonomia. "	1181	1413	W1986181224.pdf	5
9	separator	0.5627159	¶	1413	1414	W1986181224.pdf	5
10	text	0.9993658	"Isso demonstra a importância do processo educativo em 
 saúde, no sentido de instrumentalizar as pessoas para viverem seu 
 potencial máximo. Essa instrumentalização inclui meios de conservação 
 de energia: alimentação adequada, cuidados com higiene, vestuário ereadaptação ao trabalho."	1414	1702	W1986181224.pdf	5
11	separator	0.99539137	¶	1702	1704	W1986181224.pdf	5
12	title	0.97826564	- Contar com o apoio da família	1704	1736	W1986181224.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9939978	¶	1736	1738	W1986181224.pdf	5
14	text	0.99959916	"Um importante aspecto para quem tem uma doença crônica 
 é a dificuldade de explicar aos outros como se sentem. Algumas vezesas pessoas próximas não demonstram interesse real ou não sentem 
 necessidade de estarem realmente envolvidas na situação. Isso, muitas 
 vezes, tende a levar ao isolamento, como mostra o depoimento de umapessoa sobre a percepção de sua família sobre a situação:"	1738	2126	W1986181224.pdf	5
15	separator	0.7107458	¶	2126	2128	W1986181224.pdf	5
16	text	0.9995735	"A família acostuma com a situação e, às vezes, pensam que é 
 manha, não acreditam... Mas a gente sempre acha que cada crise é diferenteda outra e sempre queremos que a família compreenda isso (Iara)."	2128	2329	W1986181224.pdf	5
17	separator	0.96198463	¶	2329	2331	W1986181224.pdf	5
18	text	0.99964046	"No entanto, a situação que mais encontramos entre os 
 integrantes do grupo foi de receberem apoio da família, contribuindopara a superação de dificuldades e sentirem-se confortados pelos 
 seus familiares, como pode ser observado no depoimento que segue:"	2331	2587	W1986181224.pdf	5
19	separator	0.84619784	¶	2587	2589	W1986181224.pdf	5
20	text	0.9981207	"Minha mãe me compreende, protege até demais...meu marido mecompreende muito, a família reanima a gente; ela não deixa eu me entregar 
 (Flávia)."	2589	2734	W1986181224.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9663424	¶	2734	2736	W1986181224.pdf	5
22	text	0.99953157	"As relações familiares são consideradas como influenciando 
 a qualidade de vida das pessoas(3,7), uma vez que poder contar com a 
 compreensão e o respeito à suas limitações ajudará na conquista deuma vida mais harmônica. Assim, a convivência harmônica em família, 
 a possibilidade de trocarem informações, de se conhecerem cada vez 
 mais, foi destacada por algumas pessoas, como mostra o depoimentode Mara:"	2736	3147	W1986181224.pdf	5
23	separator	0.9055799	¶	3147	3149	W1986181224.pdf	5
24	text	0.99885267	"Nos reunimos meia hora por semana para discutirmos o que precisa 
 ser mudado. Ali eu aprendo muita coisa e cada dia eu conheço um pouquinhomais minha família, a gente aprende com eles (Mara)."	3149	3342	W1986181224.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9966054	¶	3342	3344	W1986181224.pdf	5
26	title	0.99346113	"B) Contribuição do grupo de convivência para a melhoria da qualidade 
 de vida"	3344	3423	W1986181224.pdf	5
27	separator	0.9933858	¶	3423	3425	W1986181224.pdf	5
28	text	0.99947506	"A partir da concepção que qualidade de vida inclui satisfação 
 com domínios da vida, procuramos compreender como o grupo de 
 convivência contribui para melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas 
 que dele participaram."	3425	3645	W1986181224.pdf	5
29	separator	0.5534407	¶	3645	3647	W1986181224.pdf	5
30	text	0.99948287	"Foram discutidos diferentes temas no grupo, que teve como 
 princípios orientadores de seu desenvolvimento: - promoção da livre 
 expressão de idéias; - respeito pelos saberes e experiências de cadaum; - estímulo e participação de cada integrante na condução do grupo; 
 - valorização de cada depoimento; - promoção do apoio mútuo."	3647	3979	W1986181224.pdf	5
31	separator	0.75520265	¶	3979	3981	W1986181224.pdf	5
32	text	0.9994558	"Esse desenvolvimento foi permeado pela criação de 
 dinâmicas de grupo que motivaram as pessoas a manifestarem seus 
 sentimentos, crenças, opiniões e promoveram a discussão de temas 
 sobre o viver com doença respiratória, relacionando com qualidadede vida."	3981	4240	W1986181224.pdf	5
33	separator	0.92274636	¶	4240	4242	W1986181224.pdf	5
34	text	0.99952	"Analisando esses princípios, percebemos que foram 
 essenciais, para que pudéssemos avaliar positivamente o grupo deconvivências como definitório para que cumprisse sua proposta de 
 educação participativa, solidária e que promovesse o crescimento de 
 todos, tanto do ponto de vista da própria convivência com a doença,quanto da expansão de suas possibilidades enquanto seres humanos."	4242	4628	W1986181224.pdf	5
35	separator	0.9297935	¶	4628	4630	W1986181224.pdf	5
36	text	0.9982557	"Procuramos destacar elementos que foram apresentados 
 com relevância pelas pessoas, no sentido de reconhecerem acontribuição do grupo na promoção de uma vida com mais qualidade, 
 conforme os itens apresentados anteriormente."	4630	4857	W1986181224.pdf	5
37	separator	0.6403096	¶	4857	4859	W1986181224.pdf	5
38	text	0.9982775	"Identificamos que o grupo de convivência promoveu a 
 aprendizagem de novas habilidades, como pode ser observado nas 
 seguintes falas:"	4859	4996	W1986181224.pdf	5
39	separator	0.8400607	¶	4996	4998	W1986181224.pdf	5
40	text	0.9813702	"As reuniões do grupo são importantes. Nós aprendemos a caminhar, 
 a encontrar outros caminhos. Eu aprendi muito (Sérgio)."	4998	5121	W1986181224.pdf	5
41	separator	0.6365668	¶	5121	5123	W1986181224.pdf	5
42	text	0.9614682	"Aprendi bastante no grupo. Eu me sinto bem aqui, gosto de vir 
 (Iara"	5123	5193	W1986181224.pdf	5
43	paratext	0.8579544	").Rev Latino-am Enfermagem 2005 janeiro-fevereiro; 13(1):7-14 
 www.eerp.usp.br/rlaeQualidade de vida na perspectiva..."	5193	5312	W1986181224.pdf	5
44	separator	0.9526448	¶	5312	5314	W1986181224.pdf	5
45	bibliography	0.98025566	Silva DMGV, Souza SS, Francioni FF, Meirelles BHS.	5314	5365	W1986181224.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.90665954	08/06/2022 12:29 O	0	18	W4281746708.pdf	9
1	title	0.67475724	PROCESSO ADMINISTRA TIVO DISCIPLINAR PERANTE A LEI	18	69	W4281746708.pdf	9
2	paratext	0.8724971	8.1 12/90 – ISSN 1678-0817	69	96	W4281746708.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9887061	¶	96	98	W4281746708.pdf	9
4	paratext	0.7942954	https://revistaft.com.br/o-processo-administrativo-disciplinar-perante-a-lei-8-1 12-90/ 10/2387	98	194	W4281746708.pdf	9
5	text	0.97447824	"3). Assim, ressalta-se que a Constituição Federal garante a amplitude mínima 
 de defesa, isto é, um patamar em que o cidadão possa exercer seu direito à 
 alegação, se assim desejar."	194	377	W4281746708.pdf	9
6	separator	0.9860201	¶	377	379	W4281746708.pdf	9
7	text	0.60995275	Veri	379	384	W4281746708.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.99030924	Sustainability 2022 ,14, 16580 6 of 20	0	38	W4312125679.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9945271	¶	38	40	W4312125679.pdf	5
2	title	0.84853923	Power generation only;	42	65	W4312125679.pdf	5
3	separator	0.8422128	¶	65	67	W4312125679.pdf	5
4	title	0.5686388	Heat generation only;	69	91	W4312125679.pdf	5
5	separator	0.51558584	¶	91	93	W4312125679.pdf	5
6	text	0.6670079	Combined heat and power generation.	95	131	W4312125679.pdf	5
7	separator	0.85558057	¶	131	133	W4312125679.pdf	5
8	text	0.99807745	"Due to the reduced thermal capacity of the geothermal region with which the modeling 
 of the power plants was implemented, electricity generation became the primary goal. 
 However, it was decided to introduce a specific power plant with an installation for a 
 district heating system (DHS) in order to evaluate the exploitation of the resource in a 
 combined power plant."	133	508	W4312125679.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9824145	¶	508	510	W4312125679.pdf	5
10	text	0.9748615	Four groups of cycles can be distinguished:	510	554	W4312125679.pdf	5
11	separator	0.99163175	¶	554	556	W4312125679.pdf	5
12	title	0.8816143	Case Abbreviation Comment	556	582	W4312125679.pdf	5
13	separator	0.94686437	¶	582	584	W4312125679.pdf	5
14	table	0.796202	1. Direct supercritical CO 2cycle D_sCO 2 Figure 3a	584	636	W4312125679.pdf	5
15	separator	0.65793574	¶	636	638	W4312125679.pdf	5
16	table	0.8245101	"2.Indirect sCO 2cycle with 
 ORC (binary cycle)I_sCO 2_ORC Figure 3b"	638	707	W4312125679.pdf	5
17	separator	0.8817564	¶	707	709	W4312125679.pdf	5
18	table	0.7900346	"3.Direct supercritical CO 2cycle 
 with cogeneration;D_sCO 2_DHS ADHS located between 
 turbine stages, 
 Figure 4a"	709	825	W4312125679.pdf	5
19	separator	0.4685044	¶	825	827	W4312125679.pdf	5
20	table	0.79378587	"D_sCO 2_DHS BDHS located after the 
 production well, 
 Figure 4b"	827	893	W4312125679.pdf	5
21	separator	0.93477774	¶	893	895	W4312125679.pdf	5
22	table	0.72583807	"4.Direct sCO 2cycle combined 
 with ORCD_sCO 2_ORC ARecovery heat 
 exchanger located 
 before the injection 
 well, Figure 5a"	895	1022	W4312125679.pdf	5
23	separator	0.5039059	¶	1022	1024	W4312125679.pdf	5
24	table	0.65011007	"D_sCO 2_ORC BRecovery heat 
 exchanger"	1024	1063	W4312125679.pdf	5
25	caption	0.4866241		1063	1064	W4312125679.pdf	5
26	table	0.60521567	"located 
 after"	1064	1079	W4312125679.pdf	5
27	caption	0.49552816	the	1079	1083	W4312125679.pdf	5
28	table	0.5830081	production ¶	1083	1096	W4312125679.pdf	5
29	caption	0.5045004	well, Figure	1096	1109	W4312125679.pdf	5
30	table	0.6489383	5b	1109	1112	W4312125679.pdf	5
31	separator	0.9952583	¶	1112	1114	W4312125679.pdf	5
32	text	0.99945486	"The Direct sCO 2cycle, presented in Figure 3a, represents the simplest cycle for the 
 exploitation of the geothermal resource. This power plant foresees a direct expansion in the 
 dedicated turbine of the sCO 2coming from the geothermal well. After that, the sCO 2is 
 cooled before the injection well, and the heat released to the cooling fluid is not recovered."	1114	1479	W4312125679.pdf	5
33	separator	0.71009815	¶	1479	1481	W4312125679.pdf	5
34	text	0.99943125	"Due to partial CO 2sequestration (sequestration rate around 5%), an additional CO 2stream 
 supplies the cycle. In the second case (Figure 3b), which shows an indirect sCO 2cycle with 
 the ORC, the electric power is generated only by the expansion in the turbine in the ORC."	1481	1757	W4312125679.pdf	5
35	separator	0.94371855	¶	1757	1759	W4312125679.pdf	5
36	text	0.9992897	"The sCO 2in the geothermal well works in a closed loop and is used as a hot source to feed 
 the Organic Rankine Cycle via a dedicated heat exchanger. Heat extracted by sCO 2in the 
 reservoir is transferred to the ORC working fluid, which circulates in the cycle containing 
 basic elements: turbine with generator, condenser, and pump."	1759	2096	W4312125679.pdf	5
37	separator	0.95159626	¶	2096	2098	W4312125679.pdf	5
38	text	0.9989008	"The next two implemented models represent two solutions where the goal is to 
 maximize the recovery of energy that is lost from the sCO 2cycle by cogeneration application."	2098	2271	W4312125679.pdf	5
39	separator	0.9011886	¶	2271	2273	W4312125679.pdf	5
40	text	0.99953175	"These two configurations are based on the already presented, basic direct sCO 2cycle, which 
 was extended by adding an extra heat exchanger for heat transfer to circulating water in 
 the DHS. Both variants are presented in Figure 4 and the distinction between them relies 
 on the location of the applied heat exchanger."	2273	2595	W4312125679.pdf	5
41	separator	0.97660375	¶	2595	2597	W4312125679.pdf	5
42	text	0.9976918	"A direct supercritical CO 2cycle with cogeneration combines electricity production 
 with heat generation for the district heating system. In this work, two different arrange- 
 ments were analyzed: 
 DHS between turbine stages with lower source temperature (Figure 4a); 
 DHS after outlet production well with higher source temperature (Figure 4b)."	2597	2951	W4312125679.pdf	5
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0	paratext	0.9612931	Neurotoxins and Melatonin Current Neuropharmacology , 2010 , Vol. 8 , No. 3 209	0	82	W2020386021.pdf	15
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0	paratext	0.9768686	"Avi Brisman: On Narrative and Green Cultural Criminology 
 IJCJ&SD 67 
 Online version via www.crimejusticejournal.com © 2017 6(2)"	0	144	W2619619030.pdf	3
1	title	0.500876	responsibility and 	144	164	W2619619030.pdf	3
2	text	0.57203954	province of individuals	164	188	W2619619030.pdf	3
3	title	0.38598222	(if	189	193	W2619619030.pdf	3
4	text	0.4037851	there	193	199	W2619619030.pdf	3
5	title	0.39691275	is	199	202	W2619619030.pdf	3
6	text	0.5347382		202	203	W2619619030.pdf	3
7	title	0.38153386	a	203	204	W2619619030.pdf	3
8	text	0.48664826	duty	204	209	W2619619030.pdf	3
9	title	0.40264735	or re sponsibility	209	228	W2619619030.pdf	3
10	text	0.5061728	"at all) to 
 protect and preserve nature—the natural"	228	286	W2619619030.pdf	3
11	title	0.35838544	environment	287	299	W2619619030.pdf	3
12	text	0.40243253	"—our planet and its 
 ecosystems ("	299	337	W2619619030.pdf	3
13	paratext	0.36108816	Brisman	337	344	W2619619030.pdf	3
14	title	0.33136892	and	344	348	W2619619030.pdf	3
15	paratext	0.4047819	South	348	354	W2619619030.pdf	3
16	text	0.98355085	"2017b). Many of such stories plac e the onus on youth 
 and absolve adults of responsibility for the future of the bios phere: they ask the next 
 generation to instruct the present generation about how to cons ider and act in the 
 interest of future generations. Such processes of ‘adultificati on’ (Hayward 2012, 
 2013) discharge adults of their intergenerational responsibilit y, while working in 
 tandem with processes of ‘infantilisation’—another Hayward (201 2, 2013) concept— 
 and self‐absorption to augment the risks and threats that jeopa rdise the existence and 
 quality of life for future generations."	354	978	W2619619030.pdf	3
17	separator	0.99635154	¶	979	981	W2619619030.pdf	3
18	title	0.99166536	3. Highlighting commonalities and differences in post‐apocalyptic or dystopian novels	981	1068	W2619619030.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9733843	¶	1069	1071	W2619619030.pdf	3
20	text	0.99084085	"in their depictions of the relat ionship between environment and conflict for the 
 purpose of emphasizing ‘what is at stake and warn us of what is to come if we do not 
 change our ecocidal tendencies’ and underscoring the need for ‘ “alternative stories” 
 (Richardson 1995: 213)—ones that present an imagined future of a healthier Earth 
 and a better world for humanity on this planet’ (Brisman 2015: 303). ¶"	1071	1493	W2619619030.pdf	3
21	separator	0.6076097	¶	1495	1497	W2619619030.pdf	3
22	text	0.999265	"But these endeavors have been undertaken in the absence of dial ogue with—indeed, without 
 acknowledgment of—narrative criminology. This paper seeks to re ctify this. I turn now to my two 
 key arguments based on Presser and Sandberg’s points (above) ab out the relationship of stories 
 to harmful action."	1497	1808	W2619619030.pdf	3
23	separator	0.99663055	¶	1810	1812	W2619619030.pdf	3
24	title	0.991014	Revealing harmful action, shaping future action	1813	1862	W2619619030.pdf	3
25	separator	0.9912134	¶	1863	1865	W2619619030.pdf	3
26	text	0.99953955	"As stated in the Introduction, stories can expose how we have c aused environmental degradation, 
 despoliation and destruction—what we might call ‘environmental crime in literature’. Stories can 
 also serve to influence and inspire better relationships with n ature by demonstrating how and 
 why we might engage in more environmentally‐friendly behaviors and the dangers of desisting 
 from those patterns and practices that threaten the long‐term p rospects of humans, nonhumans, 
 animals and the biosphere. While the hope is that investigation s of stories might be conducted for 
 these reasons, irrespective of their relationship to existing o r emerging criminological paradigms, 
 such endeavors extend the range of both narrative criminology a nd green cultural criminology."	1865	2661	W2619619030.pdf	3
27	separator	0.7292831	¶	2662	2664	W2619619030.pdf	3
28	text	0.99946314	"At the same time, such inquiries might help avoid Aspden and Ha yward’s (2015: 245) concern 
 that narrative criminology ‘deteriorate into a poststructural l anguage game concerned only with 
 stories about reality and not reality itself’."	2664	2906	W2619619030.pdf	3
29	separator	0.8685543	¶ ¶	2907	2913	W2619619030.pdf	3
30	text	0.5642459	"1) Narratives or stories can reveal how we have instigated 
 or sustained harmful action 
 with respect to the environment,"	2913	3041	W2619619030.pdf	3
31	bibliography	0.36947286	as well	3042	3050	W2619619030.pdf	3
32	text	0.419061	as portray a	3050	3063	W2619619030.pdf	3
33	bibliography	0.3848516	world	3063	3069	W2619619030.pdf	3
34	text	0.3848769	suffering	3069	3079	W2619619030.pdf	3
35	bibliography	0.37562537	from	3080	3085	W2619619030.pdf	3
36	text	0.46579123	"the failure 
 to effect desistance from harmful action."	3085	3143	W2619619030.pdf	3
37	separator	0.9226819	¶ ¶	3144	3150	W2619619030.pdf	3
38	text	0.9927401	"According to Sandberg (2010: 448), ‘[w]hether true or false, th e multitude of stories people tell 
 r e f l e c t , a n d h e l p u s u n d e r s t a n d , t h e c o m p l e x n a t u r e o f v a l u e s , identities, cultures, and 
 communities’ (see also 2010: 455). Allhoff and Buciak (2013: 23 2) assert that ‘[f]ictional work 
 can be seen as a mirror of society, its fears and hopes’, what I might call ‘narrative as reflection’."	3150	3604	W2619619030.pdf	3
39	separator	0.96195805	¶	3605	3607	W2619619030.pdf	3
40	text	0.99952865	"But sometimes the mirror gets cruddy. What we need is some non‐ toxic, ecologically‐friendly 
 surface cleaner. As Delgado (19 89: 2440) observes, ‘[s]tories h umanize us. They emphasize our 
 differences in ways that can ultimately bring us closer togethe r. They allow us to see how the 
 world looks from behind someone else’s spectacles. They challen ge us to wipe off our own lenses 
 and ask, “Could I have been overlooking something all along?”’ Unlike other types of crime and 
 harm, when it comes to the environment, we do not often know th at (a) harm has occurred—it is 
 not visible—and, if (a) harm has occurred, whether it is part o f the cost of doing business and/or 
 rises to the level of ‘crime’ (see, for example, Brisman 2008, 2014b; South and Brisman 2013;"	3607	4396	W2619619030.pdf	3
0	bibliography	0.73107994	Ji et al.	0	9	W2945541133.pdf	9
1	title	0.86131257	ssVEP-fMRI Integration	9	32	W2945541133.pdf	9
2	separator	0.9933735	¶	32	34	W2945541133.pdf	9
3	text	0.998064	"The work is important to neurorobotics for several reasons: 
 (1) This approach could be used to examine a wide range of 
 hypotheses regarding the neurophysiology of visual cortex an d 
 its function for biological and artificial systems, (2) it pro vides 
 a means to conduct the multi-modal information fusion and 
 correlationanalysistorecovertheunderlyingneurophysio logical 
 mechanisms, and (3) the core idea of the approach are inspiring 
 for other brain data processing and the knowledge can be 
 transferredtootherapplicationsaswell."	34	578	W2945541133.pdf	9
4	separator	0.9958973	¶	578	580	W2945541133.pdf	9
5	title	0.9791695	ETHICS STATEMENT	580	597	W2945541133.pdf	9
6	separator	0.9819178	¶	597	599	W2945541133.pdf	9
7	text	0.99044114	"All procedures were approved by the institutional 
 review board of the University of Florida and were 
 consistent with the Declaration of Helsinki on studies with 
 humanparticipants."	599	785	W2945541133.pdf	9
8	title	0.9353932	AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS	785	805	W2945541133.pdf	9
9	separator	0.9726945	¶	805	807	W2945541133.pdf	9
10	text	0.9654144	"All authors had full access to all the data in the study and tak e 
 responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy o f 
 thedataanalysis."	807	961	W2945541133.pdf	9
11	bibliography	0.9281786	"AKandHJ:conceptualization.HJ,ZY,andAK: 
 methodology.HJandNP:investigation.NP:formalanalysis .HJ, 
 AK,andBC:writing.BCandAK:supervision.BC,NZ,andAK: 
 fundingacquisition."	961	1132	W2945541133.pdf	9
12	separator	0.9918597	¶	1132	1134	W2945541133.pdf	9
13	title	0.93986064	FUNDING	1134	1142	W2945541133.pdf	9
14	separator	0.98008525	¶	1142	1144	W2945541133.pdf	9
15	text	0.9811894	"This work was supported by 973 Program 2015CB351703 and 
 NationalNaturalScienceFoundationGrant91648208toBCan d 
 by National Institute of Mental Health grants R01 MH112558 
 and R01 MH097320 to AK. The funding sources had no 
 involvementinthestudydesign."	1144	1401	W2945541133.pdf	9
16	separator	0.9945563	¶	1401	1403	W2945541133.pdf	9
17	title	0.87615305	REFERENCES	1403	1414	W2945541133.pdf	9
18	separator	0.97061294	¶	1414	1416	W2945541133.pdf	9
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51	bibliography	0.9978116	"Debener, S., Ullsperger, M., Siegel, M., Fiehler, K., Von Cramon, D. Y ., 
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56	separator	0.9660735	¶	5601	5603	W2945541133.pdf	9
57	bibliography	0.9980925	"Eichele, T., Specht, K., Moosmann, M., Jongsma, M. L., Quiroga, R. Q., Nordby, 
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61	bibliography	0.9979469	"Falotico,E.,Vannucci,L.,Ambrosano,A.,Albanese,U.,Ulbrich,S. ,VasquezTieck, 
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62	separator	0.9491453	¶	6427	6429	W2945541133.pdf	9
63	bibliography	0.9979154	"Fullana, M., Harrison, B., Soriano-Mas, C., Vervliet, B., Cardoner , N., Àvila- 
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64	separator	0.9562626	¶	6691	6693	W2945541133.pdf	9
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66	separator	0.9495435	¶	6886	6888	W2945541133.pdf	9
67	bibliography	0.9975107	"Huang, N. E. (2014). Hilbert-Huang Transform and Its Applications, Vol. 16 . 
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68	separator	0.9181832	¶	6993	6995	W2945541133.pdf	9
69	bibliography	0.99780077	"Hyvarinen, A. (1999). Fast and robust fixed-point algorithms for 
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70	separator	0.92998517	¶	7155	7157	W2945541133.pdf	9
71	paratext	0.9828934	Frontiers in Neurorobotics | www.frontiersin.org 10 May 2019 | Volume 13 | Article 24	7157	7243	W2945541133.pdf	9
0	text	0.9824213	"laboratory testing such as angiotensin-converting enzyme 
 (ACE) may provide additional support, but lack the sensi- 
 tivity and specificity for definitive diagnosis [ 1,4]."	0	174	W3192297034.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99589735	¶	174	176	W3192297034.pdf	1
2	title	0.982283	Case presentation	176	194	W3192297034.pdf	1
3	separator	0.994524	¶	194	196	W3192297034.pdf	1
4	text	0.9996362	"A ten-year-old African-American female presented to 
 the pediatric ophthalmology clinic in referral from her 
 primary care provider for evaluation of bilateral eyelid 
 swelling, tearing and itching for approximately one 
 month. Her past medical history included premature 
 birth, jejunal atresia with resection and jejuno-ileal pri- 
 mary anastomosis, short gut syndrome, asthma, and 
 mild eczema. The patient ’s birth history was complicated 
 by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive test- 
 ing of her mother, but with normal prenatal ultrasounds 
 and negative congenital HIV testing, and was otherwise 
 uncomplicated. Her family history included allergic rhin- 
 itis and asthma in her mother, and there was no known 
 family history of sarcoidosis or granulomatous disease."	196	990	W3192297034.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9428755	¶	990	992	W3192297034.pdf	1
6	text	0.9997233	"The patient ’s asthma was first suspected when she pre- 
 sented at seven months old with wheezing and cough 
 that responded well to albuterol concerning for reactive 
 airway disease. She is now followed by a pediatric pul- 
 monologist for moderate persistent asthma with pul- 
 monary function tests that revealed a moderate 
 obstruction pattern with normal lung volumes and dif- 
 fusing capacity of lung for carbon monoxide. She is 
 treated with an inhaled corticosteroid for asthma control 
 and albuterol as needed for symptom exacerbation."	992	1543	W3192297034.pdf	1
7	separator	0.96256983	¶	1543	1545	W3192297034.pdf	1
8	text	0.9997341	"Her presenting ophthalmologic exam was notable for 
 bilateral papillary conjunctivitis and mild superficial ker- 
 atopathy, as well as mild boggy lid edema. She was 
 started on ketotifen fumarate and artificial tears for pre- 
 sumed allergic conjunctivitis. Five months later at her 
 follow-up exam, she had persistent symptoms and exam 
 with giant papillary reaction of the palpebral conjunctiva 
 of both upper eyelids. Upon referral to an allergist, she 
 was found to have normal serum IgE level, and skin test- 
 ing did not identify a likely allergen exposure. She had 
 been diagnosed with eczema clinically in the past by her 
 primary care provider and was confirmed by allergist. In- 
 flammatory markers were elevated including sedimenta- 
 tion rate 38 mm/hr. (reference range 0 –20 mm/hr) and 
 C-reactive protein 4.18 mg/dL (reference range 0 –1 mg/ 
 dL); however, serum ACE and lysozyme were normal, 
 and chest radiograph did not reveal hilar lymphadenop- 
 athy. At this point, the worsening palpebral reaction and 
 overall picture including history of atopic disease were 
 felt to best support a diagnosis of vernal keratoconjunc- 
 tivitis. She was started on a topical regimen including 
 corticosteroid, olopatadine and tacrolimus ointment with 
 mild improvement in lid swelling."	1545	2856	W3192297034.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9668704	¶	2856	2858	W3192297034.pdf	1
10	text	0.99973065	"She was next seen approximately 6 weeks later when 
 she presented to the pediatric emergency departmentwith significant worsening of bilateral upper eyelid swell- 
 ing (Fig. 1). Her exam continued to demonstrate giant 
 papillary reaction temporally in the bilateral superior 
 palpebral conjunctiva. Of note, the upper lid swelling 
 was much more pronounced than at previous visits and 
 the lacrimal glands were palpable bilaterally. She had 
 continued to use topical steroid, tacrolimus, and artificial 
 tears, but had discontinued olopatadine as she had min- 
 imal to no itching. Decision was made to pursue tissue 
 diagnosis by obtaining a lacrimal gland biopsy. She was 
 also referred to pediatric rheumatology for evaluation as 
 she complained of joint pains at her emergency depart- 
 ment visit. The onset of the joint pain was around the 
 same time as the patient ’s swollen eyelids, however there 
 was no joint effusion, limitation, or tenderness on exam."	2858	3836	W3192297034.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9583583	¶	3836	3838	W3192297034.pdf	1
12	text	0.99962693	"Subsequent radiographs of bilateral ankles and elbows 
 also showed no joint effusion or signs of chronic arth- 
 ritis. Exam did show bilateral flexible pes planus which 
 likely contributed to patient ’s lower extremity pain with 
 high impact weight-bearing activity. She had dry skin on 
 exam without ichthyosiform cutaneous manifestations 
 that can be seen in children with sarcoidosis [ 2]. There 
 were no discrete lesions or papules, and thus skin biopsy 
 was not pursued. There was also no unexplained fever, 
 weakness, alopecia, sicca symptoms, or oral ulcers by 
 history or exam. Extensive lab evaluation showed nor- 
 mal/negative complete blood count, liver, kidney, and 
 thyroid function, creatine kinase, complement studies 
 (C3, C4, CH50), anti-nuclear antibody, anti-neutrophil 
 cytoplasmic antibody, and urinalysis. Sedimentation rate 
 was persistently elevated at 25 mm/hr. Genetic testing 
 for the NOD2 gene mutation associated with Blau syn- 
 drome was not performed due to lack of uveitis, rash, 
 and arthritis seen in this disease."	3838	4905	W3192297034.pdf	1
13	separator	0.93080676	¶	4905	4907	W3192297034.pdf	1
14	text	0.99950325	"Eight months after initial presentation, biopsy of the 
 right lacrimal gland was performed in an anterior trans- 
 septal fashion through the temporal upper lid crease."	4907	5077	W3192297034.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9067495	¶	5077	5079	W3192297034.pdf	1
16	text	0.99363524	"Histopathologic evaluation of the lacrimal gland speci- 
 men demonstrated chronic-appearing inflammatory 
 changes with poorly-formed noncaseating granulomas 
 and widespread destruction of normal acini and gland 
 structures. Staining for CD68 marker for epithelioid cells"	5079	5354	W3192297034.pdf	1
17	separator	0.97558177	¶	5354	5356	W3192297034.pdf	1
18	caption	0.992187	"Fig. 1 Photograph of our patient showing bilateral temporal upper 
 eyelid swellingPowell"	5356	5446	W3192297034.pdf	1
19	paratext	0.8943472	et al. Pediatric Rheumatology (2021) 19:117 Page 2 of 6	5446	5511	W3192297034.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98534536	fpls-09-00181 February 15, 2018 Time: 16:26 # 5	0	47	W2793689900.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9487059	¶	47	49	W2793689900.pdf	4
2	title	0.97636175	Chen et al. AtEMB1990 in Chloroplast and Embryo	49	97	W2793689900.pdf	4
3	separator	0.94016993	¶	97	99	W2793689900.pdf	4
4	text	0.9909447	"inemb1990-1/C mutant harbors the Basta (Bas) resistance 
 gene, which facilitated segregation analysis of the mutant alleles."	99	225	W2793689900.pdf	4
5	separator	0.7910675	¶	225	227	W2793689900.pdf	4
6	text	0.9993984	"Progenies of self-pollinated emb1990-1/C mutant segregate in a 
 2:1 ratio of Bas-resistant to Bas-sensitive (Table 2), the expected 
 theoretical ratio for heterozygous to wild-type plants when the 
 homozygous emb1990-1 embryos were lethal (Meinke et al., 
 2008). We then performed reciprocal crosses with emb1990-1/C 
 to wild-type plants, and analyzed the segregation of Bas resistance 
 in the progenies. The result showed that transmission efficiencies 
 of both female and male gametophytes in emb1990/C mutants 
 were normal (Table 2), indicating that knock out of EMB1990 did 
 not affect the capacity of gametophytes."	227	853	W2793689900.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9565782	¶	853	855	W2793689900.pdf	4
8	text	0.99964863	"To confirm the seed abortion in emb1990 mutants was 
 caused by the disruption of EMB1990, genetic complementation 
 was applied to test whether the white ovules could be 
 rescued. A genomic fragment of EMB1990/YLMG1-1, including 
 the 943 bp gene sequence and 609 bp upstream of the 
 ATG codon, was introduced into both mutants. Then PCR 
 screening and phenotypic analysis in the T2 progeny of the 
 complementation lines showed that no aborted seeds were 
 observed in homozygous emb1990 mutants (Figures 1E,F and 
 Supplementary Figures S1E,F). These results confirmed that 
 EMB1990/YLMG1-1 was responsible for the seed abortion in 
 corresponding mutants, indicating the EMB1990/YLMG1-1 gene 
 is essential for seed formation in Arabidopsis."	855	1603	W2793689900.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9956911	¶	1603	1605	W2793689900.pdf	4
10	title	0.9752933	"Morphological Development of 
 Homozygous emb1990 Embryo Is 
 Disrupted after the Globular Stage"	1605	1702	W2793689900.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9859141	¶	1702	1704	W2793689900.pdf	4
12	text	0.99372435	"To investigate the mechanisms of seed abortion in the 
 emb1990 heterozygous mutants, we examined ovule development 
 inemb1990-1/C and emb1990-2/C mutants compared with 
 wild-type plant, through a whole mount clearing technique. 
 We found no obvious differences between wild-type and 
 emb1990/C embryos from the zygote up to the early globular 
 stage (Supplementary Figure S2). Embryogenesis in wild- 
 type continued to follow the programmed stages successively: 
 globular, transition, heart, torpedo and curled cotyledon."	1704	2233	W2793689900.pdf	4
13	separator	0.5647112	¶	2233	2235	W2793689900.pdf	4
14	text	0.99964786	"Meanwhile in the white ovule of emb1990, embryo development 
 was trapped at the globular stage (Figure 2), and the abnormal 
 shape of the arrested emb1990 embryo became more severe 
 following the course of development."	2235	2457	W2793689900.pdf	4
15	separator	0.60481966	¶	2457	2459	W2793689900.pdf	4
16	text	0.9996685	"When wild-type embryos reached the bent-cotyledon stage, 
 the emb1990 embryos were still unable to develop beyond 
 the globular stage, and instead displayed abnormal cell 
 division and shape alterations with no formation of shoot 
 apical meristem or cotyledonous primordium (Figures 2F,L,R).These results indicate that morphological development of a 
 homozygous emb1990 embryo is disrupted after the globular 
 stage, thus Arabidopsis embryogenesis requires the function of the 
 EMB1990/YLMG1-1 gene."	2459	2966	W2793689900.pdf	4
17	separator	0.99614966	¶	2966	2968	W2793689900.pdf	4
18	title	0.9738576	"TheEMB1990/YLMG1-1 Is Expressed 
 Widely in a Variety of Tissues and Organs"	2968	3044	W2793689900.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9881084	¶	3044	3046	W2793689900.pdf	4
20	text	0.9996417	"To investigate the expression pattern of the EMB1990/YLMG1-1 
 gene, quantitative PCR was performed to evaluate its relative 
 transcription levels in various Arabidopsis tissues, with GAPDH 
 applied as the reference gene. The results showed that 
 EMB1990/YLMG1-1 was expressed at different levels in nearly 
 all examined tissues, including the vegetative and reproductive 
 organs. The relative expression levels were most abundant 
 in inflorescences and siliques, whereas the lowest transcript 
 expression was detected in mature root, stem and leaf tissue 
 (Figure 3A)."	3046	3622	W2793689900.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9069601	¶	3622	3624	W2793689900.pdf	4
22	text	0.999628	"To further analyze the spatial expression pattern, the 
 EMB1990/YLMG1-1 promoter was fused with a b-glucuronidase 
 (GUS) reporter to monitor its expression in Arabidopsis 
 transgenic plants (pYLMG1-1::GUS). In the open flower, strong 
 GUS signals were detected in sepals, filaments and stigmas, 
 while the young flower bud in the inflorescence showed little 
 signal compared to the flower after fertilization (Figures 3B,C)."	3624	4050	W2793689900.pdf	4
23	separator	0.90823543	¶	4050	4052	W2793689900.pdf	4
24	text	0.99970263	"In 7DAG and 14DAG seedlings, the GUS staining was clearly 
 observed in the shoot meristem, hypocotyl, root and vascular 
 bundles of cotyledons, as well as in the veins of mature 
 leaves (Figures 3D–F). In addition, we generated pYLMG1- 
 1::YLMG1-1-Venus transgenic plants to evaluate the expression 
 during embryo development. Fluorescence observation showed 
 that no Venus signal could be detected at the early globular 
 stage. After that stage, the Venus fluorescence was primarily 
 observed in the cotyledon primordia of embryos in the heart 
 stage, especially distributed on the paraxial side of embryo 
 cotyledon primordia at the torpedo and bent cotyledon stage 
 (Figures 3G–J). This expression pattern of EMB1990/YLMG1-1 
 during embryo development was associated with the defective 
 embryo phenotype after the globular stage in emb1990 mutants."	4052	4916	W2793689900.pdf	4
25	separator	0.996701	¶	4916	4918	W2793689900.pdf	4
26	title	0.97094226	"EMB1990/AtYLMG1-1 Is Localized in the 
 Chloroplast"	4918	4970	W2793689900.pdf	4
27	separator	0.98834765	¶	4970	4972	W2793689900.pdf	4
28	text	0.9976889	"The SUBA database (The Subcellular Localization of Proteins 
 in Arabidopsis Database2) was used for the prediction of 
 EMB1990/YLMG1-1 exclusive targeting to the plastid (Hooper 
 et al., 2017). Work by Kabeya et al., 2010 also revealed that 
 2http://suba.live/"	4972	5237	W2793689900.pdf	4
29	separator	0.9957179	¶	5237	5239	W2793689900.pdf	4
30	table	0.92795116	"TABLE 2 | Genetic transmission analysis of emb1990-1 inArabidopsis. 
 Female Male BASTARBASTASBASTAR/BASTASTE (Female) TE (Male) 
 emb1990-1/C emb1990-1/C 1007 486 2.07:1 NA NA 
 emb1990-1/CC/C 772 734 1.05:1 104.6% NA 
 C/C emb1990-1/C 693 708 0.98:1 NA 97.9% 
 BASTAR, BASTA-resistant; BASTAS, BASTA-sensitive; TE, transmission efficiency D(BASTAR/BASTAS)100%; NA, not applicable."	5239	5626	W2793689900.pdf	4
31	separator	0.97708726	¶	5626	5628	W2793689900.pdf	4
32	paratext	0.98258185	Frontiers in Plant Science | www.frontiersin.org 5 February 2018 | Volume 9 | Article 181	5628	5718	W2793689900.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.8334478	Accepted Manuscript	0	19	W1105054751.pdf	1
1	separator	0.98270106	¶	19	21	W1105054751.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.4981693	Title	21	27	W1105054751.pdf	1
3	title	0.86086565	": Gastroretentive montmorillonite-tetracycline nanoclay 
 for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection"	27	135	W1105054751.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9864648	¶	135	137	W1105054751.pdf	1
5	contact	0.95040965	"Author: Valentina Iannuccelli Eleonora Maretti Monia 
 Montorsi Cecilia Rustichelli Francesca Sacchetti Eliana Leo"	137	252	W1105054751.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9651049	¶	252	254	W1105054751.pdf	1
7	paratext	0.9543835	"PII: S0378-5173(15)30019-3 
 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.06.049Reference: IJP 15024"	254	360	W1105054751.pdf	1
8	separator	0.73681337	¶	360	362	W1105054751.pdf	1
9	paratext	0.83339316	To appear in: International Journal of Pharmaceutics	362	415	W1105054751.pdf	1
10	separator	0.9098263	¶	415	417	W1105054751.pdf	1
11	paratext	0.8190086	"Received date: 17-3-2015 
 Accepted date: 25-6-2015"	417	469	W1105054751.pdf	1
12	separator	0.99107385	¶	469	471	W1105054751.pdf	1
13	paratext	0.74650526	Please cite this article as: I	471	502	W1105054751.pdf	1
14	bibliography	0.38674966	annuccelli	502	512	W1105054751.pdf	1
15	paratext	0.5000036	, Valentina, Maretti, Eleonora, Montorsi, Monia,	512	560	W1105054751.pdf	1
16	separator	0.62901306	¶	560	562	W1105054751.pdf	1
17	bibliography	0.9828648	Rustichelli, Cecilia, Sacchetti, Francesca, Leo, Eliana, Gastroretentive montmorillonite-tetracycline nanoclay for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection.InternationalJournal of Pharmaceutics http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2015.06.049	562	810	W1105054751.pdf	1
18	separator	0.99262714	¶	810	812	W1105054751.pdf	1
19	text	0.7594601	This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication.	812	896	W1105054751.pdf	1
20	separator	0.8716718	¶	896	898	W1105054751.pdf	1
21	text	0.9710745	"As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript.The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proofbefore it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process 
 errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers thatapply to the journal pertain."	898	1276	W1105054751.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9799481	"Zhang et al. BMC Chemistry (2020) 14:20 
 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-020-00670-w"	0	97	W3014060577.pdf	0
1	separator	0.96202993	¶	97	99	W3014060577.pdf	0
2	title	0.9678838	RESEARCH ARTICLE	99	116	W3014060577.pdf	0
3	separator	0.68210256	¶	116	118	W3014060577.pdf	0
4	title	0.9847285	"Effects of temperature and shear 
 on the structural, thermal and pasting 
 properties of different potato flour"	118	233	W3014060577.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9892442	¶	233	235	W3014060577.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9772837	Ke Zhang, Yang Tian, Chenglong Liu and Wentong Xue*	235	287	W3014060577.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9913666	¶	287	289	W3014060577.pdf	0
8	title	0.9120122	Abstract	289	298	W3014060577.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9950396	¶	299	301	W3014060577.pdf	0
10	text	0.9996244	"Background: The properties of potato flour will be different due to different processing parameters, which will 
 affect their processing adaptability. In this paper, different potato flour were investigated to determine viscoelastic 
 properties and structural transformation using thermodynamics, rheological and spectrum methods. Potato flour was prepared by drying at different temperature after soaking in citric acid, microwave and steamed respectively. The treated samples were dried by hot air and then compared with the freeze-dried potato flour. Four kinds of potato flour showed different properties after shearing at high temperature."	301	950	W3014060577.pdf	0
11	separator	0.90908456	¶	950	952	W3014060577.pdf	0
12	text	0.9996877	"Results: Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results revealed that potato flour with low gelatinization had lower 
 enthalpy and faster melting process than freeze-dried potato powder. RVA and texture results showed that potato 
 flour with low gelatinization had the best retrogradation property and the stable gel. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns revealed that the crystalline properties of different potato flour after shearing at high temperature were the same. In addition, low gelatinization potato flour presented a crystalline structure or strong internal order. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra showed that high temperature and shearing mainly caused δ-deformation of O–H in intact potato granules."	952	1689	W3014060577.pdf	0
13	separator	0.90859663	¶	1689	1691	W3014060577.pdf	0
14	text	0.99940264	"Conclusion: Freeze drying and hot air drying at low temperature made potato flour had better gel stability than 
 microwave and steamed treatment. Hot air drying at low temperature made potato flour had good retrogradation 
 after hot shearing, which was more conducive to the formation of hot-processed products."	1691	2007	W3014060577.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9922584	¶	2007	2009	W3014060577.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.5648611	Keywords: Pot	2009	2023	W3014060577.pdf	0
17	title	0.352163	ato flour	2023	2032	W3014060577.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.44058958	, Thermodynamics, Pasting properties, Structure, Texture	2032	2088	W3014060577.pdf	0
19	separator	0.8974189	¶	2088	2090	W3014060577.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.92998976	"© The Author(s) 2020. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, 
 adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and 
 the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material 
 in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://crea- 
 tivecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdo - 
 main/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data."	2090	3180	W3014060577.pdf	0
21	title	0.98420185	Introduction	3180	3192	W3014060577.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9956942	¶	3192	3194	W3014060577.pdf	0
23	text	0.99963	"Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an annual herb of Sola - 
 naceae, its fresh tubers can be eaten after simple pro - 
 cessing. As one of the world’s major food crops, potato 
 contains ascorbic acid, phenolic substances and other important active ingredients [1, 2]. However, high water 
 content and metabolic activity lead to short shelf life and high storage cost, and limit the promotion of potatoes. Processing fresh potatoes into dried whole flour or starch can effectively solve this problem. Potato flour is one of dehydrated potato products. Granular, chip or powder products are prepared with fresh potatoes. The tradi 
 - 
 tional processing technology includes cleaning, peeling, selection, slicing, dehydration and drying [3, 4]. The qual 
 - 
 ity of potato flour is affected by processing method and parameters. Several methods have been used in potato flour by various authors to characterize the relationship between processing technology and product properties."	3194	4177	W3014060577.pdf	0
24	separator	0.89540017	¶	4177	4179	W3014060577.pdf	0
25	text	0.9930802	"Browning of fresh potato during processing is an 
 important factor affecting the quality of dry potato flour, which can be divided into enzymatic browning and non-enzymatic browning. Enzymatic browning makes Open AccessBMC Chemistry"	4179	4414	W3014060577.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9577292	¶	4414	4416	W3014060577.pdf	0
27	contact	0.99451804	*Correspondence: xwt@cau.edu.cn	4416	4449	W3014060577.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9049816	¶	4449	4451	W3014060577.pdf	0
29	contact	0.9904967	College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China	4451	4548	W3014060577.pdf	0
0	title	0.9612454	Influence of using abrasive particles on Surface hardness of free cutting brass in ball burnishing process	0	106	W4242028774.pdf	3
1	separator	0.7265812	¶ ¶	108	114	W4242028774.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.90298134	"¶ 
 ¶ 11 
 Journal of Production and Industrial Eng ineering www.rame.org.in"	116	344	W4242028774.pdf	3
3	text	0.9960907	"hardness achiev ed is 88 BHN which is higher than turned 
 sample hardness. Maximum hardness is achieved at 25 kgf 
 force where the deformation of peaks and valleys seam s to 
 prominent."	345	538	W4242028774.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9969253	¶	540	542	W4242028774.pdf	3
5	title	0.98372334	TABLE IV.	542	552	W4242028774.pdf	3
6	separator	0.8396816	¶	555	557	W4242028774.pdf	3
7	title	0.62304145	HARDNESS OF BRASS BURNISHED USING	557	591	W4242028774.pdf	3
8	table	0.49144953	F	591	593	W4242028774.pdf	3
9	title	0.51665044	INE ABRASIVE	593	605	W4242028774.pdf	3
10	table	0.77990395	PARTICLES	605	615	W4242028774.pdf	3
11	separator	0.6837545	¶	617	619	W4242028774.pdf	3
12	table	0.9829574	"Burnishing 
 force, kgf 1st 2nd Average 
 5 78.00 74.00 76.00 
 10 81.00 80.00 80.50 
 15 80.00 79.00 79.50 
 20 87.00 85.00 86.00 
 25 88.00 88.00 88.00 
 ¶ 7075808590 
 5 10 15 20 25Brinell hardness, BHN 
 Burnishing force, kgf 
 ¶"	619	881	W4242028774.pdf	3
13	separator	0.93425775	¶	883	885	W4242028774.pdf	3
14	caption	0.99005854	Figure 5. Burnishing force Vs. BHN (Brass)	885	928	W4242028774.pdf	3
15	separator	0.99305654	¶ ¶	930	936	W4242028774.pdf	3
16	title	0.99062806	"C. Effect of using medium size abrasive particles on 
 hardness of brass"	936	1011	W4242028774.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9878659	¶	1013	1015	W4242028774.pdf	3
18	text	0.99930155	"The experiments are carried out with the addition of 
 medium size abrasive particles in this condition on brass 
 workpiece. The various of le vel of burnishing force used 
 during the ball burnishing process and hardness values are 
 given in Table 5 and other parameters such a s burnishing 
 speed, feed and number of passes are kept at constant level."	1015	1378	W4242028774.pdf	3
19	separator	0.7286489	¶	1380	1382	W4242028774.pdf	3
20	text	0.9990867	"As observed from the Fig 6 and table V the hardne ss 
 value is found to be fluctuating as burnishing force 
 increases. According to this value for medium abrasive 
 workpiece burnished surface is 7.53% hardened then the 
 turned surface."	1382	1628	W4242028774.pdf	3
21	separator	0.99682784	¶	1630	1632	W4242028774.pdf	3
22	title	0.9775797	TABLE V.	1633	1642	W4242028774.pdf	3
23	separator	0.7313591	¶	1645	1647	W4242028774.pdf	3
24	title	0.56205696	HARDNESS OF 	1647	1660	W4242028774.pdf	3
25	table	0.48565707	BRAS	1660	1664	W4242028774.pdf	3
26	title	0.4975513	S BURNISH	1664	1673	W4242028774.pdf	3
27	table	0.92050076	"ED USING MEDIUM ABRASIVE 
 PARTICLES 
 Burnishing force, kgf 1st 2nd Average 
 5 76.00 80.00 78.00 
 10 81.00 83.00 82.00 
 15 82.00 80.00 81.00 
 20 88.00 84.00 86.00 
 25 88.00 85.00 87.00 
 ¶ Fi ¶"	1673	1906	W4242028774.pdf	3
28	caption	0.6865042	gure 6. Burnishing force Vs. BHN (Brass)	1906	1947	W4242028774.pdf	3
29	separator	0.99607325	¶	1949	1951	W4242028774.pdf	3
30	title	0.9913109	V. CONCLUSIONS	1951	1966	W4242028774.pdf	3
31	separator	0.99473745	¶	1968	1970	W4242028774.pdf	3
32	text	0.98824584	"The following are the conclusio ns of this project work; 
 1. Hardness of a turned brass specimen was 75 BHN and 
 improved to 89 BHN during dry ball improving hardness 
 by 18.67% with respect to turned sample. 
 2. In fine abrasive particle used ball burnishing, the 
 hardness improved by 17.3 3% with respect to turned 
 sample 
 3. Using medium abrasive particle the hardness can be 
 improved to 87 BHN which is 16% greater turned sample. 
 4. Use of abrasive particles neither improved hardness 
 beyond the level of dry burnishing condition and nor 
 decrea sed the hardness than turned sample. Hence, more 
 studies are requiring to establish the role of abrasives in 
 burnishing process 
 5. The higher level of f orce i.e. 25 kgf have proved to 
 improve the hardness higher than any other level of forces"	1970	2809	W4242028774.pdf	3
0	text	0.9996516	"Parents of children with overweight and obesity reported more 
 concern with regard to their child’s weight. Although our study did 
 not indicate that overweight and obese children experience more 
 health conditions (e.g. asthma symptoms, allergies), several health 
 conditions are reported to be potentially associated with 
 overweight and obesity (e.g. type 2 diabetes, sleep problems) 
 [32]. Hypothetically, parents and children may have visited the 
 GP for conditions unmeasured in the current study. Also, the 
 smaller number of children with specific conditions may have 
 created a lack of power to detect an effect of weight status in the 
 current study. Nevertheless, other researchers have reported that 
 parents are more aware and likely to identify the overweight of 
 their 6-year-old child, compared to parents with younger children, 
 and therefore concern with regard to the child’s weight may have 
 increased among these parents [33]."	0	961	W2962732319.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9963173	¶	961	963	W2962732319.pdf	5
2	title	0.984693	"Associations between Underweight and Health 
 Outcomes"	963	1018	W2962732319.pdf	5
3	separator	0.993141	¶	1018	1020	W2962732319.pdf	5
4	text	0.99970055	"Underweight children had slightly higher odds for being treated 
 adversely compared to normal weight children. Two studies 
 reported that adverse treatment was associated with both 
 underweight and overweight [13] [15]. Although their results 
 indicate that the odds for experiencing adverse treatment are 
 much greater for overweight/obese children compared to the odds 
 for underweight children, future studies will need to include 
 underweight as a separate subgroup to further explore theassociations with health outcomes."	1020	1554	W2962732319.pdf	5
5	separator	0.96913105	¶	1554	1556	W2962732319.pdf	5
6	text	0.99970406	"Parents of underweight children reported slightly higher odds 
 for higher levels of concern compared to parents of normal weight 
 children. Also, a higher frequency of GP visits and lower scoring 
 on the general health scale of the Child Health Questionnaire at 
 age 7 years was observed. Hypothetically, underweight children 
 may be more prone to seasonal diseases (such as influenza or a 
 cold) which may partly explain the increased risk for visits to the 
 GP and the overall lower scores on general health."	1556	2074	W2962732319.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9711845	¶	2074	2076	W2962732319.pdf	5
8	text	0.99970925	"Although we observed some interesting associations between 
 underweight in children and parent-reported health outcomes, 
 these associations are to be interpreted with caution. We, for 
 example, did not measure whether these children had specific 
 diseases during preschool. Because children with relative under- 
 weight may develop a normal weight when they grow older [34], 
 longitudinal data needs to provide more insight in weight patterns 
 of these children. Health care practitioners may be attentive to 
 health problems associated with childhood underweight so that 
 appropriate advice can be given; however, more research is 
 needed before reliable advice with regard to counseling for 
 underweight children and their parents can be given."	2076	2835	W2962732319.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99540937	¶	2835	2837	W2962732319.pdf	5
10	title	0.9930105	"Associations between Weight Status Trajectories and 
 Health Outcomes"	2837	2907	W2962732319.pdf	5
11	separator	0.99445456	¶	2907	2909	W2962732319.pdf	5
12	text	0.9997407	"Our study indicates that children with an increasing BMI 
 between the age of 5 and 7 years have higher odds for being 
 treated adversely and feeling insecure, as also reported by other 
 studies [18,19,20]. Weight patterns have been associated with 
 lower school functioning among elementary school-aged children 
 [35]. The association between weight patterns and lower school 
 functioning has been found to be mediated by internalizing factors 
 (e.g. loneliness, low self-esteem) [35,36]. This emphasizes the need 
 to develop and evaluate appropriate interventions for overweight/ 
 obese children at young ages to prevent further decreases in school 
 performance, social participation, health outcomes and quality of 
 life. Also, the pathways and environmental characteristics through 
 which health outcomes are affected by overweight or obesity needfurther clarification; qualitative studies are required to gain moreinsight into these mechanisms. Combining multiple resources, 
 such as child, parent report and teacher reports, or performingobservational studies, may help to elucidate the associationbetween weight and health outcomes."	2909	4061	W2962732319.pdf	5
13	separator	0.98187757	¶	4061	4063	W2962732319.pdf	5
14	text	0.9997783	"Based on the methods used in other studies we categorized 
 children in weight status trajectories using the international cutoffvalues at age 5 and age 7 years, which may result in a relativelycrude categorization [35,36]. Children may decrease or increasewithin a weight category, but not reach the criterion to becategorized in another weight category. We explored whether gainin BMI was associated with higher risk for adverse psychosocialoutcomes (data not shown). Children that gained BMI had ahigher risk for being treated adversely and feeling insecure at age7, as reported by their parents. Also, parents reported moreconcern with regard to their child’s weight. Considering thephysical outcomes, children had a higher parent-reported OR forhaving one or more health conditions or visits to the GP when theygained BMI between age 5 and 7. This is in line with the results weobserved using the trajectories approach for high stable andincreasing weight status. Longitudinal studies having access tomultiple BMI measures may be able to create individual pathwaysof BMI development using statistical models [37,38,39]. Theselongitudinal trajectories or developmental pathways may revealmore distinct patterns of for example, late or early onset BMI gain,and can be related to health outcomes [37,38,39]."	4063	5373	W2962732319.pdf	5
15	separator	0.99652445	¶	5373	5375	W2962732319.pdf	5
16	title	0.99274784	Methodological Considerations	5375	5405	W2962732319.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9957494	¶	5405	5407	W2962732319.pdf	5
18	text	0.9996702	"Strengths of this study include the large sample size, the ability 
 to create subgroups based on the international cut-off values forBMI, inclusion of a large group of underweight children and theavailability of data at child age 5 years and child age 7 years."	5407	5669	W2962732319.pdf	5
19	separator	0.80598557	¶	5669	5671	W2962732319.pdf	5
20	text	0.99975884	"Limitations include the missing data at child age 7 years and 
 parents self-report of the children’s health outcomes. Also, mothersof children with complete outcome measures differ from motherswith missing outcome data; however, this does not necessarilyinfluence the associations under study. With regard to the itemsused to measure psychosocial health outcomes of the child, thesehave not been examined with regard to validity and reliability.Additional analyses (data not shown) were performed to gaininsight in the validity of the items used. These analyses showedthat normal weight mothers reported a higher OR for theiroverweight or obese child to be treated adversely and feel insecure,normal weight mothers also reported more concern for theiroverweight or obese child compared to normal weight children(data not shown). Nevertheless, we recommend future research toevaluate the validity and reliability of the items measuringpsychosocial health outcomes."	5671	6636	W2962732319.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9894254	¶	6636	6638	W2962732319.pdf	5
22	text	0.9997521	"The use of parent self-report may have led to over- or 
 underestimation of the children’s health outcomes and needs tobe taken into account when interpreting the findings. Measures ofdepression and self-esteem of the child were not included in thequestionnaire because of the already reasonably high respondentburden. Although child report may have provided more accurateestimates of consequences on health outcomes, measuringconcepts such as self-esteem and depression is known to bechallenging among young children [40]. Also, at younger age self-concept indicators, such as teasing and insecurity, may be moreinformative compared to self-esteem questionnaires due to thedevelopmental stage of the children [40]."	6638	7354	W2962732319.pdf	5
23	separator	0.99699444	¶	7354	7356	W2962732319.pdf	5
24	title	0.9901666	Conclusions	7356	7368	W2962732319.pdf	5
25	separator	0.99517155	¶	7368	7370	W2962732319.pdf	5
26	text	0.98918	"In conclusion, parents reported their overweight, obese and 
 underweight children to be more often treated adversely or feelinsecure due to their weight. Parents of overweight, obese andPediatric Overweight and Health Outcomes"	7370	7598	W2962732319.pdf	5
27	separator	0.97247404	¶	7598	7600	W2962732319.pdf	5
28	paratext	0.98525065	PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 6 June 2013 | Volume 8 | Issue 6 | e67383	7600	7669	W2962732319.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98304063	70 R. B. A. Campos and C. Azzoni	0	32	W3179962386.pdf	14
1	separator	0.97338814	¶	32	34	W3179962386.pdf	14
2	title	0.7457876	References	34	45	W3179962386.pdf	14
3	separator	0.99402916	¶	45	47	W3179962386.pdf	14
4	bibliography	0.99810016	"Ahlfeldt, G. M., Redding, S. J., Sturm, D. M., and Wolf, N. (2016). The Economics of Density: 
 Evidence from the Berlin Wall. Econometrica 83(6) , 2127–2189."	47	206	W3179962386.pdf	14
5	separator	0.96979356	¶	206	208	W3179962386.pdf	14
6	bibliography	0.9977946	Alonso, W. (1964). Location and Land Use . Cambridge: Harvard University Press.	208	288	W3179962386.pdf	14
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8	bibliography	0.9977674	"Anas, A., and Kim, I. (1996). General Equilibrium Models of Polycentric Urban Land Use with 
 Endogenous Congestion and Job Agglomeration. Journal of Urban Economics 28(1) , 318– 
 325."	290	476	W3179962386.pdf	14
9	separator	0.9784633	¶	476	478	W3179962386.pdf	14
10	bibliography	0.9980582	"Anas, A., Arnott, R., and Small, K. A. (1998). Urban Spatial Structure. Journal of Economic 
 Literature 36(3) , 1426–1464."	478	602	W3179962386.pdf	14
11	separator	0.9736623	¶	602	604	W3179962386.pdf	14
12	bibliography	0.99785465	"Beckmann,M.J.(1974).SpatialEquilibriumintheHousingMarket. Journal of Urban Economics 
 1(1), 99–107."	604	705	W3179962386.pdf	14
13	separator	0.9644115	¶	705	707	W3179962386.pdf	14
14	bibliography	0.99804157	"Bender, B., and Hwang, H. (1985). Hedonic Housing Price Indices and Secondary Employment 
 Centers. Journal of Urban Economics l(17) , 90-107."	707	850	W3179962386.pdf	14
15	separator	0.97215486	¶	850	852	W3179962386.pdf	14
16	bibliography	0.99787146	"Bowman, A. W., and Azzalini, A. (1997). Applied Smoothing Techniques for Data Analysis: The 
 Kernel Approach with S-Plus Illustrations . Oxford: Oxford Science Publications."	852	1027	W3179962386.pdf	14
17	separator	0.9800413	¶	1027	1029	W3179962386.pdf	14
18	bibliography	0.996732	"Campos, R. B. A. (2018). Subcentralidades e prêmio salarial intra-urbano na região metropoli- 
 tana de São Paulo. São Paulo: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia; Faculdade 
 de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade; Universidade de São Paulo. (Tese de 
 Doutorado)."	1029	1300	W3179962386.pdf	14
19	separator	0.98475134	¶	1300	1302	W3179962386.pdf	14
20	bibliography	0.9978756	"Campos, R. B. A., and Azzoni, R. C. (2020). Dispersão concentrada do emprego: uma incursão 
 sobre os modelos teóricos e abordagens empíricas. Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais 
 e Urbanos 13(4) , 606–627."	1302	1514	W3179962386.pdf	14
21	separator	0.9870136	¶	1514	1516	W3179962386.pdf	14
22	bibliography	0.9980126	"Castells, M., Hall, P., and Hall, P. G. (1994). Technopoles of the World: the Making of Twenty- 
 First-Century Industrial Complexes. London, New York: Routledge."	1516	1679	W3179962386.pdf	14
23	separator	0.9506832	¶	1679	1681	W3179962386.pdf	14
24	bibliography	0.9979661	"Craig, S. G., and Ng, P. T. (2001). Using Quantile Smoothing Splines to Identify Employment 
 Subcenters in a Multicentric Urban Area. Journal of Urban Economics 49(1) , 100–120."	1681	1860	W3179962386.pdf	14
25	separator	0.9735068	¶	1860	1862	W3179962386.pdf	14
26	bibliography	0.98564124	"Duranton, G., andPuga, D.(2015).UrbanLandUse.InG.Duranton, J.V.HendersonandW.C. 
 Strange (Eds.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics (pp. 467–560). Amsterdam: 
 Elsevier."	1862	2039	W3179962386.pdf	14
27	separator	0.97853756	¶	2039	2041	W3179962386.pdf	14
28	bibliography	0.997961	"Ewing, R. H., Pendall, R., and Chen, D. D. T. (2002). Measuring Sprawl and its Impacts. Smart 
 Growth America (technical report)."	2041	2172	W3179962386.pdf	14
29	separator	0.9589657	¶	2172	2174	W3179962386.pdf	14
30	bibliography	0.997981	"Fotheringham, A. A., Brunsdon, C., and Charlton, M. (2000). Quantitative Geography: Perspec- 
 tives on Spatial Data Analysis . London: Sage."	2174	2316	W3179962386.pdf	14
31	separator	0.9413195	¶	2316	2318	W3179962386.pdf	14
32	bibliography	0.9979304	"Fotheringham, A. A., Brunsdon, C., and Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regres- 
 sion: the analysis of spatially varying relationship . New York: Wiley."	2318	2484	W3179962386.pdf	14
33	separator	0.9695313	¶	2484	2486	W3179962386.pdf	14
34	bibliography	0.9979628	"Fujita, M. (1988). A Monopolistic Competition Model of Spatial Agglomeration: Differentiated 
 Products Approach. Regional Science and Urban Economics 18(1) , 87–124."	2486	2652	W3179962386.pdf	14
35	separator	0.96915925	¶	2652	2654	W3179962386.pdf	14
36	bibliography	0.9976592	"Fujita, M., and Ogawa, H. (1982). Multiple Equilibria and Structural Transition of Non- 
 Monocentric Urban Configurations. Regional Science and Urban Economics 12(2) , 161– 
 191."	2654	2834	W3179962386.pdf	14
37	separator	0.9920268	¶	2834	2836	W3179962386.pdf	14
0	text	0.9841745	"losis with high sensitivity, and batch-to-batch variability can be corrected through 
 batch-specific analysis using tuberculosis-negative sputum controls."	0	154	W2972542232.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9959261	¶	154	156	W2972542232.pdf	10
2	title	0.9918077	DISCUSSION	156	167	W2972542232.pdf	10
3	separator	0.99623376	¶	167	169	W2972542232.pdf	10
4	text	0.9996008	"We report evaluation of BlaC as a biomarker that is conserved within the tubercu- 
 losis complex for rapid diagnosis. The unique characteristics of the BlaC active site,constitutive expression, and conservation in the tuberculosis complex make it anexcellent biomarker ( 
 48–50). The REFtb assay requires no processing and can be 
 accomplished in 10 min. We show that the CDG-3 probe represents a substantialimprovementoverotherprobesinthatitisstableandshowsnegligiblecross-reactivitywith other bacteria. Very small amounts of CDG-3 can be used in these assays, makingREFtb a very inexpensive test, expected to cost less than a dollar per sample. Afford-ability and simplicity make REFtb a promising option for POC use that would allowmore TB cases to be identified. Examination of 160 clinical specimens from suspectedtuberculosis-infected patients yielded a high sensitivity and specificity of 88.1% and86.1%, respectively, obtained from ROC analyses with high statistical significance(P/H110050.0002) and correct predictive value. These observations suggest REFtb is more 
 sensitive than smear microscopy, which has a sensitivity of 20 to 80% ( 
 4). The negative 
 predictivevalueofREFtbis93%( P/H110210.0001),suggestingthatfewcasesaremissedand 
 emphasizing its potential for use as a rapid triage test. These values for specificity andsensitivity are directly in line with recommendations from the WHO for a biomarker-based triage test to identify suspected TB patients ( 
 71). We are particularly excited by 
 the observation that REFtb can detect the majority of smear-negative cases that wouldbe missed in diagnosis prior to obtaining culture results, since about 17% of tubercu-losistransmissionisthoughttooccurfromthesepatients( 
 72)."	169	1917	W2972542232.pdf	10
5	title	0.98184633	ImplementationofREFtbTABLE 2 Sensitivity and specificity of the reporter enzyme fluorescence diagnostic assay	1917	2024	W2972542232.pdf	10
6	separator	0.9527606	¶	2024	2026	W2972542232.pdf	10
7	table	0.99362975	"Group (no. of samples)a% Female (no.)bS/H11545,C/H11545(no.)cS/H11546,C/H11545(no.)dSpecificity (no.)e 
 Age range 
 15–25 (11) 18.1 (2) 0 (1) 0 (0) 100 (10)26–35 (33) 51.5 (17) 57.1 (7) 87.5 (8) 89 (18)36–45 (38) 31.6 (12) 100 (11) 80 (5) 68 (22) 
 f 
 46–55 (26) 19.2 (5) 100 (6) 66.6 (3) 76 (17)g 
 56–65 (37) 40.5 (15) 100 (7) 100 (6) 75 (24)h 
 /H1102265 (15) 60.0 (9) 100 (3) 100 (2) 100 (10) 
 Sex 
 Male (100) 0.0 (100) 92 (25) 93.3 (15) 82 (60)Female (60) 100 (60) 80 (10) 77.7 (9) 81 (41) 
 Total no. (160) 37.5 (60) 89 (35) 87.5 (24) 82 (101)"	2026	2579	W2972542232.pdf	10
8	separator	0.9806222	¶	2579	2581	W2972542232.pdf	10
9	text	0.97835386	"aClinical samples were divided into groups by age and sex to evaluate whether any of these differences 
 impact the performance of the tuberculosis reporter enzyme fluorescent (REFtb) diagnostic assay. The totalnumber of samples (n) in each group is shown in parentheses."	2581	2852	W2972542232.pdf	10
10	separator	0.4751796		2852	2853	W2972542232.pdf	10
11	text	0.96332306	"¶ bThe percentage of female patients within the group. The number of samples in this group that were from 
 female patients is shown in parentheses."	2853	3001	W2972542232.pdf	10
12	separator	0.7017148	¶	3001	3003	W2972542232.pdf	10
13	text	0.93300396	"cSensitivity of the REFtb assay versus smear-positive (S /H11001) and culture-positive (C /H11001) samples calculated as the 
 number of positives by REFtb divided by the number of positives by both smear and culture times 100 tomake a percentage. The number (no.) of samples in this group that were smear positive and culturepositive is shown in parentheses."	3003	3363	W2972542232.pdf	10
14	separator	0.67630464	¶	3363	3365	W2972542232.pdf	10
15	text	0.98408264	"dSensitivity of the REFtb assay versus smear-negative (S /H11002) and culture-positive samples calculated as the 
 number of positives by REFtb divided by the number of positives by culture only times 100 to make apercentage. The number of samples in this group that were smear negative and culture positive is shownin parentheses."	3365	3697	W2972542232.pdf	10
16	separator	0.947705	¶	3697	3699	W2972542232.pdf	10
17	text	0.966245	"eSpecificity of the REFtb assay-negative samples versus samples negative by both smear and culture 
 calculated as the number of negatives by REFtb divided by the number of negatives by both smear andculture times 100 to make a percentage. The number of samples in this group that were both smear andculture negative is shown in parentheses. Pvalues calculated using Boschloo’s exact test compared to the 
 specificity of the /H1102265 age group."	3699	4144	W2972542232.pdf	10
18	separator	0.981893	¶	4144	4146	W2972542232.pdf	10
19	table	0.74235594	"fP/H110050.02. 
 gP/H110050.06. 
 hP/H110050.05."	4146	4195	W2972542232.pdf	10
20	paratext	0.4427965	Tuber	4195	4200	W2972542232.pdf	10
21	table	0.38542604	culosis	4200	4207	W2972542232.pdf	10
22	paratext	0.41592842	Diagnosis	4207	4217	W2972542232.pdf	10
23	table	0.4053171	with	4217	4222	W2972542232.pdf	10
24	paratext	0.67084223	Reporter Enzyme Fluorescence Journal of Clinical Microbiology	4222	4284	W2972542232.pdf	10
25	separator	0.83506954	¶	4284	4286	W2972542232.pdf	10
26	paratext	0.9863242	December 2019 Volume 57 Issue 12 e01462-19 jcm.asm.org 11	4286	4344	W2972542232.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.98680747	www.nature.com/scientificreports/3	0	34	W2912241675.pdf	2
1	separator	0.67529815	¶	34	36	W2912241675.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.9737648	SCiENtifiC REPORTS | (2019) 9:249 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-36971-3	36	116	W2912241675.pdf	2
3	title	0.51453394	In	116	118	W2912241675.pdf	2
4	text	0.998531	"oculated plants maintained greater soil moisture but were less drought tolerant than con- 
 trols. After germination, the inoculated group maintained significantly greater soil moisture than controls 
 from day 19 through day 102 (P < 0.05, Fig. 2, Table 1) during the entire well-watered growth period and during 
 moderate drought. The inoculated plants, however, exhibited lower drought tolerance than controls as indicated 
 by the significantly less negative (i.e. greater) turgor loss point (ΨTLP) of inoculated plants compared to controls 
 (P = 0.017, Table 2). Prior to day 19, soil moisture did not significantly differ between the inoculated and control 
 groups. Soil moisture of both the control and inoculated groups rapidly declined after drought began on day 99 until soil moisture of both groups declined to zero by day 118."	118	968	W2912241675.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9640058	¶	968	970	W2912241675.pdf	2
6	text	0.9969979	"After the experiment ended on day 132, soil chemistry (C, C:N, Cu, Fe, K, Mn, N, NO 
 3-N, organic matter, 
 P , pH, Zn) and foliar N content did not significantly differ between groups (P > 0.05, Supplementary Table S2)."	970	1193	W2912241675.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9764085	¶	1193	1195	W2912241675.pdf	2
8	text	0.9990233	"Inoculated plants exhibited greater photosynthesis (A ) before soil moisture declined to zero 
 but lower stomatal conductance (gs) after soil moisture declined to zero. A of the inoculated 
 group was significantly greater than that of controls during moderate drought on days 104 and 112 (P = 0.014, 
 0.030), and mean A of the inoculated group during the entire moderate drought period before soil mois- 
 ture declined to zero (days 99–117, yellow background, Fig. 3) was significantly greater than that of controls 
 (P = 0.027). After day 118, mean gs of the inoculated group during the entire severe drought period after soil 
 moisture declined to zero (days 118–131, pink background, Fig. 3) was significantly lower than that of controls"	1195	1951	W2912241675.pdf	2
9	table	0.9918865	"GerminationRoot:shoot 
 biomassSoil moisture contentPhotosynthesis (A)Stomatal conductance (g 
 s)Wilting scorePredawn leaf water potential 
 Treatment 0.051 0.97 0.014 0.71 0.75 0.30 0.96 
 Day <0.0001 0.0009 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 
 Treatment x Day0.020 0.72 <0.0001 0.01 0.03 0.75 0.15"	1951	2258	W2912241675.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9852618	¶	2258	2260	W2912241675.pdf	2
11	title	0.6549269	Table 1. Summary of P-values from linear mixed effects models describing the effects of treatment, day, and	2260	2368	W2912241675.pdf	2
12	table	0.5777206	"¶ the interaction (treatment x day) on germination, soil moisture, photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (gs), 
 wilting score, and predawn leaf water potential. Significant values"	2369	2554	W2912241675.pdf	2
13	caption	0.4989527	at	2554	2557	W2912241675.pdf	2
14	table	0.48138368	P ≤ 0.05	2557	2566	W2912241675.pdf	2
15	caption	0.46030468	are bold	2566	2575	W2912241675.pdf	2
16	table	0.52231896	ed.	2575	2578	W2912241675.pdf	2
17	separator	0.96072596	¶	2578	2580	W2912241675.pdf	2
18	table	0.9934371	"Controls Inoculated 
 Height (cm) 12.3 ± 0.40* 14.1 ± 0.25* 
 ΨTLP (bars) −14.8 ± 0.61* −12.8 ± 0.32* 
 Vcmax 37.9 ± 9.1 44.7 ± 6.2 
 Jmax 34.8 ± 2.8 34.1 ± 1.4 
 Rd −0.0034 ± 0.5 −0.73 ± 0.3"	2580	2772	W2912241675.pdf	2
19	separator	0.98942006	¶	2772	2774	W2912241675.pdf	2
20	title	0.7749737	Table 2. Physiological measurements of the control and inoculated groups during the well-waterd period	2774	2877	W2912241675.pdf	2
21	table	0.78768164	"¶ before drought was imposed. Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences between controls and 
 inoculated groups at P ≤ 0.05. All values are expressed as means ± SE. Turgor loss point (ΨTLP), maximum rate 
 of carboxylation (Vcmax), maximum rate of electron transport (Jmax), and dark respiration (Rd)."	2878	3198	W2912241675.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9898052	¶	3198	3200	W2912241675.pdf	2
23	caption	0.9896434	"Figure 2. Soil moisture of control and inoculated groups. Asterisks indicate significant differences between 
 control and inoculated groups at P ≤ 0.05. All values are expressed as means ± SE. The well-watered period 
 includes the green, grey, and blue background colors (days 1–98; (green = germination, blue = gas exchange 
 measurements), yellow indicates the moderate drought period before soil moisture declined to zero (days 99–117), and pink indicates the severe drought period after soil moisture declined to zero (days 118–131)."	3200	3743	W2912241675.pdf	2
0	separator	0.9258032	¶	1	2	W4289533584.pdf	3
1	paratext	0.98063534	Revista Moinhos, vol.10, ano 5, 2021, Tangará da Serra – MT. 96	2	66	W4289533584.pdf	3
2	separator	0.99452543	¶	67	69	W4289533584.pdf	3
3	text	0.99974793	aprendizagem significativa. A sequência básica é capaz de formar o leitor crítico, pois esse procedimento metodológico é dividido em etapas que têm, como intuito, a construção do conhecimento prévio através da motivação e da introdução. A leitura é o momento de pensar, recapitular, relacionar conhecimentos de mundo ou enciclopédico e, na interpretação, ocorre a materialização da compreensão com a produção, que faz parte da etapa final. A trajetória das atividades de leitura e produção de poemas foi planejada em quatro etapas, denominadas no projeto como módulos, conforme explicitado anteriormente. O projeto ação foi desenvolvido na 2° fase do 3° ciclo (7°ano) B, no ano de 2016, da Escola Estadual André Antônio Maggi, no município de Ipiranga do norte-MT. A turma, no início do projeto, possuía 27 alunos, porém três alunos pediram transferência durante o período em que foram desenvolvidas as atividades, devido ao fluxo que ocorre durante a safra, ficando para a conclusão do projeto 24 alunos.	69	1075	W4289533584.pdf	3
4	title	0.98788106	Classificados Poéticos: arte versus realidade	1076	1122	W4289533584.pdf	3
5	text	0.9997696	Para a aplicação deste módulo, primeiramente os alunos receberam jornais para que recortassem classificados, foram apresentados, também, por meio do projetor multimídia, alguns classificados online. Em seguida, a professora pesquisadora questionou os alunos sobre a função e estrutura do gênero, o que contribuiu para que os alunos pudessem compreender o estilo da autora. A pesquisadora observou que, ao apresentar os classificados, havia uma boa parte dos alunos que não conheciam e nem sabiam a utilidade de um classificado. No momento da introdução os alunos foram encaminhados para o laboratório de informática, onde foi solicitado que visitassem o blog da poetiza e fizessem a leitura do e-book Livros e leituras, de Roseana Murray, livro este que apresenta sua autobiografia. Após a motivação e a introdução, iniciou-se a leitura do livro Classificados Poéticos, realizada em sala de aula. Como os alunos já possuíam conhecimento prévio referente aos gêneros classificados e à poesia, sobre o estilo e a vida da autora, a interpretação da obra ficou mais simples, e assim, até os alunos que diziam não se interessar pela leitura do texto literário se envolveram com a obra. A produção foi dividida em duas etapas. Na primeira etapa, foi solicitada aos	1123	2383	W4289533584.pdf	3
0	text	0.99869114	dat de accountant geen verantwoordelijkheid t.o.v. derden aanvaardt? Welke tekst zou hiervoor in het bevestigende geval in aanmerking komen?	0	140	W2971598062.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9952065	¶	140	142	W2971598062.pdf	2
2	title	0.59360194	4. Kan	142	149	W2971598062.pdf	2
3	text	0.7293413	de	149	152	W2971598062.pdf	2
4	title	0.58350873	openbare	152	161	W2971598062.pdf	2
5	text	0.7586813	accountant voor de	161	180	W2971598062.pdf	2
6	title	0.66357195	kleine onderneming	180	199	W2971598062.pdf	2
7	text	0.71251684	de	199	202	W2971598062.pdf	2
8	title	0.75214887	belastingaangifte 	202	221	W2971598062.pdf	2
9	text	0.49500382	verzorg	221	228	W2971598062.pdf	2
10	title	0.71804535	en?	228	231	W2971598062.pdf	2
11	separator	0.995808	¶	231	233	W2971598062.pdf	2
12	text	0.99604857	Naast deze theoretische vragen werden de volgende praktische vragen vermeld:	233	310	W2971598062.pdf	2
13	separator	0.75612056	¶	310	312	W2971598062.pdf	2
14	text	0.9895353	1. Uitgaande van de gedachte dat de accountant optreedt bij de kleine onder­neming, mag hij dan, of behoort hij, onder eigen verantwoordelijkheid een belastingconsulent in (te) schakelen?Hoe staat hij tegenover informaties van cliënten m.b.t. hun belastingaangifte? 	312	579	W2971598062.pdf	2
15	separator	0.512476	¶	579	580	W2971598062.pdf	2
16	text	0.98985237	"2. Kan de accountant nuttige adviezen geven in het kleine bedrijf, in aanmer­king nemend dat deze (daar) niet tot het terrein van de administratieve or­ganisatie en de bedrijfseconomie beperkt zullen zijn? 
 3. Ligt het op de weg van de accountant in de kleine onderneming het aanstellen van een commissaris te propageren?"	580	903	W2971598062.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9177052	¶	903	905	W2971598062.pdf	2
18	text	0.9990653	Als afzonderlijk discussiepunt werd tenslotte nog verwezen naar de achter de probleemstelling opgenomen opvattingen in de Engelse en Amerikaanse litera­tuur.	905	1063	W2971598062.pdf	2
19	separator	0.99356586	¶	1063	1065	W2971598062.pdf	2
20	text	0.99976456	De heer Baarsen gaf op vrijdagmorgen een uitgebreide toelichting op de pro­bleemstelling. Daarbij legde hij er de nadruk op - voor degene die de probleem­stelling, zoals hierboven opgesomd, leest, ook van belang - dat er bij punt 1 a priori van uitgegaan is, dat niet tot een goedkeurende verklaring bij de jaarreke­ning kan worden gekomen. Beziet punt 1 de controlekant, in punt 2 is het de advieskant die onder de loupe wordt genomen. In punt 3 is het de niet-goedkeu- rende verklaring waarop het accent werd gelegd; bij de discussies bleek vooral dit punt in het centrum van de belangstelling te staan.Dat de door de heer Baarsen samengestelde probleemstelling in een behoefte heeft voorzien, is gebleken o.m. uit het feit, dat de voor de groepsdiscussie ge­plande tijd (van 11.00-12.30 en van 14.30-17.00, dus 4 uur) voor wat de dis­cussiegroep waar ik me in bevond, en voor althans enkele andere groepen, te kort bleek! Blijkens de groepsverslagen is het zwaartepunt in de discussiegroepen vooral op de beantwoording van de eerste drie vragen gelegd; over de buiten­landse literatuur is nauwelijks van gedachte gewisseld, hetgeen naar mijn mening allerminst is te betreuren.Van de aan het eind van de middag door de rapporteurs samengestelde groeps­verslagen werd op zaterdagochtend een samenvatting gegeven door de Confe- rentieleider, drs. R. Besançon. De heer Besançon ving aan met te wijzen op de actualiteit van het vraagstuk in verband met de aanhangige wettelijke regeling van het accountantswezen. Voorts wees hij op de eenstemmigheid die er bij de groepsdiscussies bleek te hebben bestaan ten aanzien van de noodzaak om, welke weg men ook met de niet-goedkeurende verklaring zou gaan bewandelen, toch het tot dusver moeizaam bereikte niveau in de uitoefening van de accountants- arbeid te handhaven. Geen afbreuk mag worden gedaan aan het begrip dat in het maatschappelijk verkeer tot stand is gekomen over de verantwoordelijkheid, die de accountant met de goedkeurende verklaring dekt.	1065	3068	W2971598062.pdf	2
21	separator	0.98436546	¶	3068	3070	W2971598062.pdf	2
22	paratext	0.97883034	m a b blz. 385	3070	3085	W2971598062.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9962021	¶	3085	3087	W2971598062.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.95604765	2	0	1	W4323022800.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9947345	¶	2	4	W4323022800.pdf	1
2	title	0.91195804	Tables and Figures:	5	25	W4323022800.pdf	1
3	text	0.98696786	"Tables and Figures should not be inserted within the text. They sho uld be 
 listed consecutively after the references in the order in which they were mentioned in the 
 text. All tables should be numbered using Arabic numerals. Supply a caption (title) for each 
 table, explaining the components of the table. Identify any previ ously published material by 
 giving the original source in the form of a reference at the end of the table caption. Figures 
 (graphs, line drawings, line art, maps, photomicrographs, etc) should be identified as “Figs” 
 followed by the appropriate title (e.g. , Fig. 1. Title )."	25	645	W4323022800.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9957248	¶	646	648	W4323022800.pdf	1
5	text	0.6791234	Reference	648	658	W4323022800.pdf	1
6	title	0.61364913	s	658	659	W4323022800.pdf	1
7	text	0.9428996	": In the text the Harvard referencing format (author, date) must be followed. All cited 
 references in the text must appear on the list of references at the end of the paper. List 
 references in alphabetical order, with journal n ame fully written and italicized."	659	927	W4323022800.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9961529	¶	929	931	W4323022800.pdf	1
9	title	0.95458	Examples	931	940	W4323022800.pdf	1
10	separator	0.9884186	¶	942	944	W4323022800.pdf	1
11	title	0.88936204	Journal citation	944	961	W4323022800.pdf	1
12	separator	0.97550106	¶	963	965	W4323022800.pdf	1
13	bibliography	0.99768984	"Ezemonye, L. & Tongo, I. (2010). Acute toxic effects of endosulfan and diazinon pesticides on adult 
 amphibians ( Bufo regularis ). Journal of Environment and Ecotoxicology 2(5): 73 -78."	965	1155	W4323022800.pdf	1
14	separator	0.98733413	¶	1156	1158	W4323022800.pdf	1
15	bibliography	0.9979293	"Ophori , E.A., Atanunu, O., Johnny, J.F. & Adu, M.C. (2010). Seroprevalence of syphilis in 
 apparently healthy students from a tertiary institution in Benin City, Nigeria. Japanese Journal 
 of Infectious Diseases 63(6): 437 -439."	1158	1393	W4323022800.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9910972	¶	1394	1396	W4323022800.pdf	1
17	paratext	0.34057474	Books	1396	1402	W4323022800.pdf	1
18	separator	0.97257966	¶	1404	1406	W4323022800.pdf	1
19	bibliography	0.9973894	"Ogbeibu, A.E. (2005). Biostati stics, A Practical Approach to Research and Data Handling. Mindex 
 Publishing Co. Ltd., Benin, City, Lagos, Abuja, Aba, 264 pp."	1406	1568	W4323022800.pdf	1
20	separator	0.9759589	¶ ¶	1570	1576	W4323022800.pdf	1
21	bibliography	0.9185813	Chapter in a Book	1576	1594	W4323022800.pdf	1
22	separator	0.86655265	¶	1596	1598	W4323022800.pdf	1
23	bibliography	0.99735993	"Schotellius, J. & Aisien , M.S.O. (1994). Trypanosome -lectin interactions. In: Lectin -microorganism 
 Interaction s (Doyle, R.J. and Slifkin, M. eds), pp. 225 -247. Marcel Dekker, New York, Basel 
 and Hong Kong."	1598	1816	W4323022800.pdf	1
24	separator	0.9779037	¶ ¶	1818	1824	W4323022800.pdf	1
25	title	0.88162225	Conference Proceedings	1824	1847	W4323022800.pdf	1
26	separator	0.9742402	¶	1849	1851	W4323022800.pdf	1
27	bibliography	0.994823	"Anoliefo, G.O . (2002). Ecological methods of reclamation of oil polluted lands. Proceedings of the 
 Expert Group Meeting on Pollution and Sediment Sources in the Nigerian Inland Waterways 
 and Strategies for their Management. UNDP Sponsored International Conference on St rategies 
 for the Management of Pollution and Sedimentation in the Nigerian Inland Waterways, 
 Lokoja, Nigeria. October, 2324, pp. 255 -267."	1851	2274	W4323022800.pdf	1
28	separator	0.98946905	¶ ¶	2275	2281	W4323022800.pdf	1
29	title	0.93162036	Theses	2281	2288	W4323022800.pdf	1
30	separator	0.9779257	¶	2290	2292	W4323022800.pdf	1
31	bibliography	0.9945461	"Edo-Taiwo, O. (2018). Amphibian diversity and parasitic infections in relation to pesticide 
 exposure at Ugboke (plantations and settlement), Ovia South -West LGA, Edo State, Nigeria."	2292	2481	W4323022800.pdf	1
32	separator	0.6758046	¶	2482	2484	W4323022800.pdf	1
33	bibliography	0.89210474	Ph.D Thesis, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria	2484	2538	W4323022800.pdf	1
34	separator	0.81976986	¶ ¶	2540	2546	W4323022800.pdf	1
35	text	0.354639	NOTE	2546	2551	W4323022800.pdf	1
36	contact	0.39727816	:	2551	2552	W4323022800.pdf	1
37	text	0.36513463	Other vital instructions	2552	2577	W4323022800.pdf	1
38	contact	0.4109389	to	2577	2580	W4323022800.pdf	1
39	text	0.44174114	author can be found at:	2580	2604	W4323022800.pdf	1
40	contact	0.33831066		2606	2607	W4323022800.pdf	1
41	text	0.2642575	¶	2607	2608	W4323022800.pdf	1
42	contact	0.4114859	https	2608	2614	W4323022800.pdf	1
43	text	0.3726937	://	2614	2617	W4323022800.pdf	1
44	contact	0.36923903	uniben	2617	2623	W4323022800.pdf	1
45	text	0.35197985	l	2623	2624	W4323022800.pdf	1
46	contact	0.3494109	si.org.ng/	2624	2634	W4323022800.pdf	1
47	text	0.33443183	index	2634	2639	W4323022800.pdf	1
48	contact	0.33132982	.	2639	2640	W4323022800.pdf	1
49	text	0.3705626	php	2640	2643	W4323022800.pdf	1
50	contact	0.28342414	/	2643	2644	W4323022800.pdf	1
51	text	0.3436057	njls	2644	2648	W4323022800.pdf	1
52	contact	0.3120804	/	2648	2649	W4323022800.pdf	1
53	text	0.3128223	njls	2649	2653	W4323022800.pdf	1
54	contact	0.33486378	for	2653	2657	W4323022800.pdf	1
55	text	0.289743	authors	2657	2665	W4323022800.pdf	1
0	title	0.98735946	What wecan and cannot sayabout thefuture climate	0	48	W2811044906.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99474025	¶	48	50	W2811044906.pdf	1
2	text	0.9996055	"Uncertainty inclimate change prediction arises from multiple sources: (1)animperfect ability 
 tomeasure and initialize simulations with thecurrent state oftheclimate system, atmospheric 
 greenhouse gas,and aerosol concentrations (`initial conditions'); (2)uncertainty about the 
 anticipated future trajectory ofgreenhouse gasand aerosol emissions; (3)climate model errors 
 leading touncertainty about how theclimate system willrespond tothisexternal forcing; and 
 (4)natural climate variability. Toquantify thelikelihood ofdifferent climate futures, multiple 
 model simulations arerun, which attempt tosample therange ofprediction uncertainty aris- 
 ingfrom these different sources. These simulations assume different emissions trajectories, use 
 arange ofclimate models, and areinitialized using slightly perturbed initial conditions tosee 
 how each ofthese factors contributes tothetotal uncertainty. The spread ofprojected out- 
 comes istaken asanindication oftheuncertainty, and probabilities areassigned tooutcomes 
 according tohow frequently they occur within theensemble. The problem isthat itisimpossi- 
 bletosample thefullrange ofuncertainty within such anensemble ofprojections [8,9]. Differ- 
 ences inprojections among models areexamined closely, buttheensemble ofavailable models 
 isadhocand cannot beexpected toprovide areliable estimate oftherange offutures that 
 might plausibly occur. Moreover, without past testcases over which tocalibrate theensemble 
 projections, itisimpossible toknow whether probabilistic climate change projections arereli- 
 able [8]."	50	1641	W2811044906.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9878269	¶	1641	1643	W2811044906.pdf	1
4	text	0.99970573	"These limitations pertain toprojections offuture climate change atanyscale. Obtaining 
 information atlocal scales and atspecific points inthefuture gives risetoanumber ofaddi- 
 tional issues, which areoften overlooked instudies projecting future health impacts. Scientists 
 have high confidence inseveral aspects oflarge-scale climate change, including, forexample, 
 global warming and large-scale temperature trends and sealevel rise. However, themodels 
 have many documented limitations, particularly regarding their ability tocapture extremes, 
 which areoften ofmost interest forimpacts [10]. Projections among models candiffer dramat- 
 ically, especially onscales smaller than continents and even forthedirection ofchange inrain- 
 fallinmany parts oftheworld [11]. Downscaled climate information may appear tobea 
 solution, astheoutput ofthisprocess delivers information that appears more realistic because 
 ofitshigher resolution. However, regional downscaling cannot rectify many oftheproblems 
 with global models and cangive afalse impression ofconfidence [12]."	1643	2723	W2811044906.pdf	1
5	separator	0.98826736	¶	2723	2725	W2811044906.pdf	1
6	text	0.9997429	"Ofallthechallenges associated with predicting climate change impacts, thenatural variabil- 
 ityoftheclimate system isperhaps themost overlooked. Unlike weather orseasonal forecasts, 
 which areinitialized with current weather and climate observations, climate change projec- 
 tions areuninitialized. The models areable toreproduce keymodes ofnatural climate variabil- 
 ityoninterannual and decadal timescales, butwithout initialization, thetiming ofthese cycles 
 does notcoincide with therealworld. Initialised decadal predictions offer promise, butthey 
 arecurrently experimental and donotperform well enough toinform decision-making 
 directly, particularly onlocal scales and forprecipitation [13]. Interannual fluctuations are, 
 overwhelmingly, thelargest contributor tototal climate variability forboth rainfall and tem- 
 perature. Decadal variability canbesignificant aswell. Forexample, East Africa hasexperi- 
 enced adecline inrainfall since thelate1990s despite long-term projections suggesting that 
 theregion isheading forwetter conditions bytheend ofthecentury [14]. The `global warming 
 hiatus', when upward temperature trends stalled atthebeginning thiscentury, isanother 
 example [15]. The science behind global warming isunequivocal, buttheexpectation that the 
 temperature willbehotter attheend ofthecentury says nothing about thetrajectory between 
 now and thelong-term future. Failure toconsider these fluctuations could have major conse- 
 quences foradaptation planning, particularly when looking atthenext 10to30years [16]."	2725	4284	W2811044906.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9598147	¶	4284	4286	W2811044906.pdf	1
8	paratext	0.9882366	PLOS Medicine |https://doi.or g/10.1371/ journal.pmed.1 002624 July 31,2018 2/5	4286	4366	W2811044906.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9005505	7	0	1	W2895264839.pdf	6
1	separator	0.98541224	¶	1	3	W2895264839.pdf	6
2	text	0.9988792	"www.eurosurveillance.orgrespectively. Based on visual inspection this seemed to 
 generate the most relevant signals, as well as provide 
 a sample size large enough for meaningful statistics 
 over a period of time that was short enough to account 
 for the changing population of the MedPoints. As some 
 MedPoints were closed during the weekends or oper - 
 ated just 2 days a week, some days had no counts 
 (number of times a given syndrome was reported on 
 a given day). Therefore, the quantities were computed 
 over less than d data points, typically 15 days for the 
 default d = 21 (for MedPoints working 5 days a week)."	3	647	W2895264839.pdf	6
3	separator	0.8962178	¶	648	650	W2895264839.pdf	6
4	text	0.9994995	"The values of these parameters could be set in order to 
 optimise the trade-off between sensitivity and speci - 
 ficity, depending on the symptoms and the experi - 
 ence of the HCW. For acute respiratory infections and 
 ‘other non-communicable diseases’ we set the value to 
 n = 4; n and d were set to the standard values for the 
 other syndromes."	650	1010	W2895264839.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9108888	¶	1010	1012	W2895264839.pdf	6
6	text	0.9996883	"Two additional parameters allowed for further flexibil - 
 ity. First, the minimum daily count needed for a signal 
 to be generated and second, a fixed threshold above 
 which signals were always generated. They were respec - 
 tively set to 1 and infinity by default. For instance, a low number of acute respiratory infections might be statis - 
 tically but not epidemiologically relevant, so that only 
 a daily count strictly above three cases could gener - 
 ate a signal. On the other hand, for some syndromes a 
 single case was considered remarkable enough that it 
 always triggered a signal; this was the case for chronic 
 cough, varicella, measles, fever with rash, meningitis, 
 bloody diarrhoea, jaundice, death or severe infection."	1012	1767	W2895264839.pdf	6
7	separator	0.99320805	¶	1768	1770	W2895264839.pdf	6
8	title	0.4263718		1770	1771	W2895264839.pdf	6
9	text	0.6053892	Examples of count time series, thresholds, and signals	1771	1825	W2895264839.pdf	6
10	separator	0.85647774	¶	1826	1828	W2895264839.pdf	6
11	text	0.9985768	"are shown in Figure 1 . These analysis and visualisa - 
 tions were carried out once the data were entered in 
 an Excel document. Signals were visualised inside the 
 Excel sheet as red marks [ 22]. All unusual syndrome 
 clusters or single events with potentially high trans - 
 mission risk were immediately communicated to the 
 MedPoints for outbreak verification."	1828	2203	W2895264839.pdf	6
12	separator	0.96547604	¶	2204	2206	W2895264839.pdf	6
13	text	0.9981565	"Our SySu toolkit is available at [ 22]. It consists of: (i) a 
 data collection sheet, (ii) a Microsoft Excel (Microsoft 
 Corporation, Redmond, Washington) file for cluster 
 analysis consisting of sheets for data entry, indication 
 of signals, plots, tables and a sheet for setting param - 
 eters and, (iii) supporting material for public health 
 management of ID. The tool allows users to enter, Figure 3"	2206	2622	W2895264839.pdf	6
14	separator	0.9963974	¶	2622	2624	W2895264839.pdf	6
15	title	0.94219303	"Number of laboratory confirmed or clinically diagnosed notified outbreak cases in mass accommodations, Berlin, Germany, 
 week 40/2015-week 13/2017"	2624	2773	W2895264839.pdf	6
16	table	0.9452257	"¶ 0510152025303540 
 40424446485052 13579111315171921232527293133353739414345474951 135791113 
 2015 2016 2017Number of reported casesRespiratory infections 
 Varicella and MeaslesGastrointestinal infections 
 Other infections 
 Syndromic surveillance period CW17/2016 
 CW17/2016 
 Time (week, year)"	2773	3074	W2895264839.pdf	6
17	separator	0.87692654	¶	3074	3076	W2895264839.pdf	6
18	caption	0.5097465	Data source: SurvNet (database of the German notification system at the Robert	3076	3155	W2895264839.pdf	6
19	text	0.42389745	Koch Institute	3155	3170	W2895264839.pdf	6
20	caption	0.44142404	).	3170	3172	W2895264839.pdf	6
21	separator	0.9528411	¶	3172	3174	W2895264839.pdf	6
22	caption	0.5595269	The figure is	3174	3188	W2895264839.pdf	6
23	text	0.5090572		3188	3189	W2895264839.pdf	6
24	caption	0.48854348	based	3189	3194	W2895264839.pdf	6
25	text	0.63884914	on the	3194	3201	W2895264839.pdf	6
26	caption	0.48552838	method	3201	3208	W2895264839.pdf	6
27	text	0.6213224	for 	3208	3213	W2895264839.pdf	6
28	caption	0.4699165	identification	3213	3227	W2895264839.pdf	6
29	text	0.57291186	of asylum seekers	3227	3245	W2895264839.pdf	6
30	caption	0.5213659	in	3245	3248	W2895264839.pdf	6
31	text	0.60654974	German 	3248	3256	W2895264839.pdf	6
32	caption	0.50934476	notification data	3256	3273	W2895264839.pdf	6
33	text	0.6963839	described by Kuehne et al. 2016 [24].	3273	3311	W2895264839.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9906361	Page 13 of 15	0	13	W4306695888.pdf	12
1	separator	0.7211535	¶	13	15	W4306695888.pdf	12
2	paratext	0.9810449	Jiang et al. European Journal of Medical Research (2022) 27:205	16	89	W4306695888.pdf	12
3	separator	0.9668606	¶ ¶	90	96	W4306695888.pdf	12
4	title	0.9866766	Discussion	96	107	W4306695888.pdf	12
5	separator	0.9934766	¶	107	109	W4306695888.pdf	12
6	text	0.99132913	"STAD is one of the most common malignant tumors of 
 the digestive system, and its morbidity and mortality 
 are among the highest among all cancers in the world. 
 The genesis and development of STAD is a complex 
 multi-stage process involving many genetic and epige - 
 netic changes. The effectiveness and strategies of cancer 
 therapy often depend on the stage of cancer diagnosed."	109	502	W4306695888.pdf	12
7	separator	0.6970732	¶	503	505	W4306695888.pdf	12
8	text	0.9995743	"The diagnosis of STAD is most usually in the advanced 
 stage, which leads to difficult diagnosis, poor prognosis, 
 and high mortality. Patients with early-stage STAD can 
 be cured and have a good prognosis, but the early-stage 
 diagnosis of STAD is very challenging because it is gen - 
 erally mild or asymptomatic. Molecular markers based 
 on coding or non-coding genes have great potential in predicting the prognosis of cancers. The development 
 of molecular markers that can effectively identify early- 
 stage STAD and have good prognostic effect is crucial for 
 the therapy strategy and effect of STAD."	505	1129	W4306695888.pdf	12
9	separator	0.96739805	¶	1129	1131	W4306695888.pdf	12
10	text	0.99892104	"In this study, the gene expression profiles of STAD 
 samples and patients’ clinical factors were retrieved from 
 TCGA and GEO public databases with bioinformatics 
 methods. A total of 569 early-stage specific genes were 
 identified by mining the differentially expressed genes 
 in the early-stage of STAD. Enrichment analysis showed 
 that these early-stage STAD specific DEGs were mainly 
 involved in cytokine–cytokine receptor interaction, 
 neuroactive ligand–receptor interaction, and calcium 
 signal pathway. Then, univariate and multivariate Cox 
 proportional hazard regression analysis of the early-stage"	1131	1761	W4306695888.pdf	12
11	separator	0.9944493	¶	1762	1764	W4306695888.pdf	12
12	caption	0.9928032	"Fig. 9 Functional enrichment and annotation analysis of DEGs between the high- and low-risk groups by the 10-mRNA signature. A The bar plots 
 showing GO enrichment analysis; B the significant GO terms associated with the DEGs. C The dot plots showing KEGG pathway enrichment analysis. 
 p-value less than 0.05 indicated a significant enrichment term"	1764	2117	W4306695888.pdf	12
0	text	0.99935704	"variant CoAM or CoAZ, respectively, through shared func- 
 tional domains (Fig. 4 A). Their overall expression levels and 
 alternative splicing balance are further subjected to regulationby yet another non-coding variant, ncCoAZ, which is efficientlyproduced by trans -splicing."	0	279	W1972250756.pdf	10
1	separator	0.97940195	¶	279	281	W1972250756.pdf	10
2	text	0.9997086	"To test this model on a physiological target gene, we chose to 
 analyze Tau, as RBM4 has been previously identified by anothergroup through a library screen that binds to Tau mRNA andpromotes Tau exon 10 inclusion (29). The microtubule-associ-ated protein Tau is important for neuronal function. Exon 10inclusion or skipping of Tau produces spliced isoforms whoseimbalance is associated with multiple neurodegenerative dis-eases collectively called “tauopathies” (35). We then tested ifCoAA and the variants also regulate Tau exon 10. PCR primerswere designed on exon 9 and 11 for total Tau mRNA expressionand on exon 10 and 11 for exon inclusion only (Fig. 7 D). Con- 
 sistent with the previous findings that the fetus has more exonskipping and the adult has more exon inclusion (43), RT-PCRand real-time quantification showed that the endogenous Tauexon 10 inclusion gradually decreased and then increased dur-ing P19 cell differentiation (Fig. 7 D,left panel ). The total 
 amount of Tau expression peaked in parallel with MAP-2 (Fig.6A), suggesting that Tau may be involved in neuronal functions."	281	1384	W1972250756.pdf	10
3	separator	0.9789276	¶	1384	1386	W1972250756.pdf	10
4	text	0.9997409	"We then overexpressed CoAA, RBM4, and their variantsCoAM, CoAZ, and ncCoAZ in undifferentiated P19 stem cells.The vector was a control representing the endogenous Tau lev-els. The results indicated that CoAA and CoAZ promoted exon10 skipping. RBM4, CoAM, and ncCoAZ promoted exon 10inclusion (Fig. 7 D,right panel ). In neurons, balanced Tau splic- 
 ing may be maintained by both CoAA and RBM4, which arepresent in the cortical plate (Fig. 5 B). During gliogenesis, the 
 absence of CoAA and the presence of RBM4 in subpopulationsof astrocytes (Fig. 5 F) may explain the increased Tau exon 10 
 inclusion at the late stage of P19 cell differentiation. The datatogether suggested that CoAA and RBM4 counter-regulate Tauexon 10 splicing. The differential expression of CoAA, RBM4,and their variants potentially contribute to cell-specific expres-sion of Tau isoforms."	1386	2253	W1972250756.pdf	10
5	separator	0.98835576	¶	2253	2255	W1972250756.pdf	10
6	text	0.99968785	"Using stably transfected stem cells, we further investigated 
 CoAA, RBM4, and their variants in embryoid body formation.The choice of stable overexpression rather than small interfer-ing RNA (siRNA) knockdown was made because of the lack ofsequence specificity for small interfering RNA siRNA in over-lapped variants. The constant overexpression by the CMV pro-moter would disrupt the switched expression patterns requiredfor embryoid body formation. Compared with the vector con-trol, the stable CoAA, CoAM, RBM4, and ncCoAZ cells haddefects in formation of embryoid bodies (Fig. 8 A). Stable CoAZ 
 cells did not significantly affect the formation of embryoid bod-ies possibly because of the requirement of CoAZ in a later stageof differentiation. The results for each transfected stable cellwere consistently seen in more than two selected stable clones.The vector control showed no detectable difference fromuntransfected cells in the aspects of embryoid body formationor marker gene expression (not shown). When marker geneexpression was analyzed by PCR, the results showed the alteredexpression levels in both neural lineage markers MAP-2, GFAP,and Tau as well as non-neural lineage markers Nanog and Sox6(Fig. 8 B). In particular, the expression of Tau was elevated 
 before retinoic acid induction in CoAA CoAM, ncCoAZ, andRBM4 stable cells. The exon 10 inclusion of Tau was increasedin ncCoAZ and RBM4 stable cells. The data were confirmed byquantitative PCR analysis (Fig. 8 B). Although the stable expres- 
 sion did not reflect physiological conditions, the data impli-cated that the balance of CoAA and RBM4 and their variants isinvolved in controlling stem/progenitor cell differentiation.Because CoAA and RBM4 are coregulators in multiple tissues,their target genes may include neural lineage genes such as Taubut may not be limited to neural lineage. The imbalance ofCoAA and RBM4 activities through the control of their variantscan disrupt normal differentiation program."	2255	4245	W1972250756.pdf	10
7	separator	0.9927802	¶	4245	4247	W1972250756.pdf	10
8	title	0.99214894	DISCUSSION	4247	4258	W1972250756.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9958775	¶	4258	4260	W1972250756.pdf	10
10	text	0.9997621	"In this study we have identified trans -splicing events 
 between the CoAA andRBM4 genes, which yield a novel zinc 
 finger-containing coactivator CoAZ and a non-coding splicevariant ncCoAZ. Based on the collective evidence, we propose amodel in which the C-terminal activation domain of CoAAstimulates transcription and the C-terminal zinc finger domainof RBM4 represses transcription. RBM4 competes with CoAAthrough highly homologous double RRM domains at their Ntermini, which might be responsible for the pre-mRNA inter-action during transcription-coupled alternative splicing.CoAM, an alternative splice variant containing only the doubleRRMs of CoAA, has been previously shown to repress CoAAactivity. CoAZ contains an intact RBM4 zinc finger but defec-tive double RRMs and, thus, competes with RBM4 to indirectlyfacilitate the CoAA activity. ncCoAZ, although producing noprotein product, regulates both CoAA and RBM4 expressionvia competitive splicing or by participates in potentially uni-dentified downstream RNA metabolism that impacts bothCoAA and RBM4 transcripts. Thus, coactivator CoAA, core-pressor RBM4, and their splice variants CoAM, CoAZ, andncCoAZ have established a linked control because of the pres-ence of alternative splicing and trans -splicing. When they are 
 specifically expressed in different cell lineages, alternative splic-ing or trans- splicing would constitute a mechanism in regulat- 
 ing the coregulator balance in each cell lineage."	4260	5733	W1972250756.pdf	10
11	separator	0.98694646	¶	5733	5735	W1972250756.pdf	10
12	text	0.99961984	"The phenomenon of trans -splicing has been found in a vari- 
 ety of organisms including trypanosomes (44), Caenorhabditis 
 elegans (45), euglenoids (46), flatworms (47), Drosophila (48), 
 and mammals (49). It is frequently found within a cluster ofgenes using canonical splice sites and generating translatablemRNA (40). In mammals, the consecutive arrangement of thethree genes CoAA (RBM14 ),RBM4 , and RBM4B is highly con- 
 served. All three genes encode RRM-containing proteins andfunction as alternative splicing regulators. Our study on trans - 
 splicing between CoAA andRBM4 implies that these genes are 
 associated as a gene cluster and share a common enhancersequence. Expressed sequence tag evidence also supports thepresence of splicing events between RBM4 and RBM4B , 
 although at a lower frequency ( supplemental Fig. 1). The 
 RBM4B gene encodes an RBM4 isoform (30), and both proteins 
 are mammalian orthologs of the Drosophila protein Lark (32), 
 which was originally identified in Drosophila circadian rhythm 
 regulation and early development (34). We performed a phylo-trans-Splicing Variants of CoAA and RBM4"	5735	6872	W1972250756.pdf	10
13	separator	0.97273374	¶	6872	6874	W1972250756.pdf	10
14	paratext	0.9764405	JULY 3, 2009• VOLUME 284 • NUMBER 27 JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 18043	6874	6949	W1972250756.pdf	10
0	bibliography	0.98588306	"¶ therapy on homocysteine, vitamin B 12 and folic acid 
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3	separator	0.9841386	¶	283	285	W2561400036.pdf	3
4	bibliography	0.9972724	"17. El Dayem SMA, Saleh ON, Emara NA, Kandil ME, 
 Shatla RH, Elgammal S. Evaluation of homo- 
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 28: 147-59."	285	739	W2561400036.pdf	3
5	separator	0.98251796	¶	740	742	W2561400036.pdf	3
6	bibliography	0.99765515	"19. Frank O, Baker H, Leavy CM. Vitamin binding 
 capacity of experimentally injured liver. Nature 
 1964; 203: 302-03."	742	865	W2561400036.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9717021	¶	868	870	W2561400036.pdf	3
8	bibliography	0.9971943	"20. Clinical laboratory and standards institute. How to 
 define and determine reference intervals in the 
 clinical laboratory: Approved Guideline. 2nd ed."	870	1029	W2561400036.pdf	3
9	separator	0.51601595	¶	1030	1032	W2561400036.pdf	3
10	bibliography	0.9975731	CLSI document C28-A2. Wayne, PA, 2000, p 24.	1032	1077	W2561400036.pdf	3
11	separator	0.98723114	¶	1078	1080	W2561400036.pdf	3
12	paratext	0.54396796	226 BSMMU	1081	1091	W2561400036.pdf	3
13	bibliography	0.50037354	J	1091	1093	W2561400036.pdf	3
14	paratext	0.6753054	2016; 9: 223-226	1093	1110	W2561400036.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9660792	"International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research ISSN 2348 -6988 (online) 
 Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp: (33 -37), Month: October - December 2022, Available at: www.researchpublish.com 
 ¶ Page | 36"	0	213	W4313204590.pdf	3
1	separator	0.6162117	¶	214	216	W4313204590.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.93059576	Research Publish Journals	216	242	W4313204590.pdf	3
3	title	0.431869		244	245	W4313204590.pdf	3
4	math	0.96117216	"Proof Since ( I 
 [Γ(α+1)]1 
 αxα)[ (1 
 Γ(α+1)xα)⨂i 
 ] 
 =1 
 i+1(1 
 Γ(α+1)xα)⨂(i+1) 
 −1 
 i+1 
 =1−i 
 2[(1 
 Γ(α+1)xα)⨂(1 
 Γ(α+1)xα)⨂i 
 ]−1−i 
 2 
 =1−i 
 2[(1 
 Γ(α+1)xα)⨂[cos α(Lnα(xα))+isin α(Lnα(xα))]]−1−i 
 2 (by Lemma 3.1) 
 =1 
 2[(1 
 Γ(α+1)xα)⨂[sin α(Lnα(xα))+cos α(Lnα(xα))]−1] 
 +i1 
 2[(1 
 Γ(α+1)xα)⨂[sin α(Lnα(xα))−cos α(Lnα(xα))]+1] . (25) 
 And 
 ( I 
 [Γ(α+1)]1 
 αxα)[ (1 
 Γ(α+1)xα)⨂i 
 ] 
 = ( I 
 [Γ(α+1)]1 
 αxα)[cos α(Lnα(xα))+isin α(Lnα(xα))] 
 = ( I 
 [Γ(α+1)]1 
 αxα)[cos α(Lnα(xα))]+i( I 
 [Γ(α+1)]1 
 αxα)[sin α(Lnα(xα))] . (26)"	245	1133	W4313204590.pdf	3
5	separator	0.979244	¶	1134	1136	W4313204590.pdf	3
6	math	0.50960505	It follows that	1136	1152	W4313204590.pdf	3
7	separator	0.46788174	¶	1154	1156	W4313204590.pdf	3
8	math	0.95187014	"( I 
 [Γ(α+1)]1 
 αxα)[cos α(Lnα(xα))]=1 
 2[(1 
 Γ(α+1)xα)⨂[sin α(Lnα(xα))+cos α(Lnα(xα))]−1], 
 and 
 ( I 
 [Γ(α+1)]1 
 αxα)[sin α(Lnα(xα))]=1 
 2[(1 
 Γ(α+1)xα)⨂[sin α(Lnα(xα))−cos α(Lnα(xα))]+1]."	1156	1367	W4313204590.pdf	3
9	separator	0.8122318	¶	1368	1370	W4313204590.pdf	3
10	math	0.78063625	Q.e.d.	1528	1535	W4313204590.pdf	3
11	separator	0.98497164	¶	1537	1539	W4313204590.pdf	3
12	text	0.96087253	Remark 3.3: By product rule for fractional derivatives, we have	1539	1604	W4313204590.pdf	3
13	separator	0.65281445	¶	1606	1608	W4313204590.pdf	3
14	math	0.9559449	"( D 
 [Γ(α+1)]1 
 αxα)[1 
 2[(1 
 Γ(α+1)xα)⨂[sin α(Lnα(xα))+cos α(Lnα(xα))]−1]] 
 =1 
 2[sin α(Lnα(xα))+cos α(Lnα(xα))]+1 
 2[cos α(Lnα(xα))−sin α(Lnα(xα))] 
 =cos α(Lnα(xα)). (27) 
 And 
 ( D 
 [Γ(α+1)]1 
 αxα)[1 
 2[(1 
 Γ(α+1)xα)⨂[sin α(Lnα(xα))−cos α(Lnα(xα))]+1]] 
 =1 
 2[sin α(Lnα(xα))−cos α(Lnα(xα))]+1 
 2[cos α(Lnα(xα))+sin α(Lnα(xα))] 
 =sin α(Lnα(xα)). (28)"	1631	2361	W4313204590.pdf	3
15	separator	0.97584695	¶	2362	2364	W4313204590.pdf	3
16	text	0.9880452	Therefore, we can easily know that Theorem 3.2 holds.	2364	2419	W4313204590.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9968424	¶	2421	2423	W4313204590.pdf	3
18	title	0.9911852	IV. CONCLUSION	2423	2441	W4313204590.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9967675	¶	2443	2445	W4313204590.pdf	3
20	text	0.98237425	"In this paper, we solve two types of fractional integrals based on Jumarie ’s modified R-L fractional integral . A new 
 multiplication of fractional analytic functions , complex power of fractional analytic function, and product rule for fractional"	2445	2698	W4313204590.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.99127764	Page 4 of 9	0	11	W4391513641.pdf	3
1	separator	0.7292007	¶	11	13	W4391513641.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.97875255	Xie et al. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology (2024) 22:19	13	87	W4391513641.pdf	3
3	separator	0.98562825	¶	88	90	W4391513641.pdf	3
4	text	0.9972926	"and pregnancy was 4.0 months (95% CI: 3.0–5.0 months), 
 whereas in the Non-oil-based group, it was 6.0 months 
 (95% CI: 5.0–7.0 months). The cumulative clinical preg - 
 nancy rate demonstrated a significant increase in the 
 Oil-based group compared to the Non-oil-based group 
 according to the rank sum test ( p = 0.014, Fig. 2)."	90	430	W4391513641.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9962332	¶	430	432	W4391513641.pdf	3
6	title	0.9912766	Stratified analysis using additional factors	432	477	W4391513641.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9931127	¶	477	479	W4391513641.pdf	3
8	text	0.9995739	"To assess potential variations in the relationship between 
 the contrast medium and pregnancy outcome, a stratified 
 study was conducted in multiple subgroups. Stratification 
 was performed based on age, BMI, complications, and 
 treatment following HSG. Our findings indicate that the 
 fertility-enhancing effect of the oil-based contrast agent 
 is consistent across different age groups, BMI categories, 
 the absence of complications, and among patients under - 
 going expectant treatment. Conversely, in patients with 
 complications, those undergoing intrauterine insemina - 
 tion (IUI), in vitro fertilization (IVF), and combined lapa - 
 roscopy/hysteroscopy procedures after the contrast agent administration, we did not observe the same fertility- 
 enhancing effect,, as illustrated in Fig. 3."	479	1299	W4391513641.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9967289	¶	1299	1301	W4391513641.pdf	3
10	title	0.98662233	Discussion	1301	1312	W4391513641.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9941394	¶	1312	1314	W4391513641.pdf	3
12	text	0.9995516	"In this retrospective investigation, we found that among 
 infertile women affected by endometriosis who under - 
 went HSG with oil contrast, the rate of clinical pregnancy 
 within a year following the procedure was significantly 
 higher compared to those who underwent the procedure 
 without it. Additionally, women subjected to HSG with 
 oil contrast exhibited a markedly elevated rate of subse - 
 quent live births."	1314	1744	W4391513641.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9802405	¶	1744	1746	W4391513641.pdf	3
14	text	0.99958646	"Research has consistently demonstrated that the use 
 of oil-based contrast agents during HSG contributes to 
 improved fertility. Notably, findings from the water vs. oil 
 (H2Oil trial) indicate that the oil-based group exhibited a 
 higher rate of live births (38.8% vs. 28.1%) and sustained 
 pregnancies (39.7% vs. 29.1%) compared to the water- 
 based group [ 3]. Another Randomized Controlled Trial 
 (RCT) reported that the oil group not only experienced"	1746	2215	W4391513641.pdf	3
15	separator	0.7501617	¶	2216	2218	W4391513641.pdf	3
16	caption	0.9950308	Fig. 1 Flowchart of study recruitment and inclusion/exclusion criteria	2218	2290	W4391513641.pdf	3
0	text	0.9927297	"12 months [32, 34 –37]. With regard to the type of inter- 
 vention, the core of the selected articles was centered on 
 resistance training exercises [13, 31 –38] (Table 2)."	0	174	W2184534016.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9964689	¶	174	176	W2184534016.pdf	4
2	title	0.9893432	Intervention characteristics	176	205	W2184534016.pdf	4
3	separator	0.99455154	¶	205	207	W2184534016.pdf	4
4	text	0.9576495	"The intervention characteristics are summarized in 
 Table 2. Six studies included multi component exerciseinterventions [13, 32 –35, 38]. In two of these six studies, 
 the intervention program involved progressive resistance 
 exercise training (PRT) [13, 38]: one used an interven- 
 tion home program of balance and strength, based on 
 the Weight-bearing for Better Balance (WEBB) program 
 [33]; one investigated two exercise programs, functional 
 walking, consisting of exercises related to daily mobility"	207	721	W2184534016.pdf	4
5	caption	0.94143754	Fig. 1 Flow diagram of study selectionde Labra et al. BMC Geriatrics (2015)	721	797	W2184534016.pdf	4
6	paratext	0.86672944	15:154 Page 5 of 16	797	817	W2184534016.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.97085416	"Mamani-Benito et al. 10.3389/feduc.2024.1297302 
 Frontiers in Education 04 
 frontiersin.org2"	0	94	W4393273489.pdf	3
1	title	0.876836	Methods	94	102	W4393273489.pdf	3
2	separator	0.98925704	¶	102	104	W4393273489.pdf	3
3	title	0.9899019	2.1 Design and participants	104	132	W4393273489.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9939765	¶	132	134	W4393273489.pdf	3
5	text	0.9996115	"Similar to other studies conducted in the context of the COVID-19 
 pandemic ( Carranza et al., 2022 ), the present research is classified as 
 an explanatory cross-sectional study ( Ato et al., 2013 ). This means an 
 associative strategy was employed (allowing exploration of the 
 functional relationship between variables) under a design that tests 
 theoretical models about the relationships among a set of variables, as 
 derived from an underlying theory. Utilizing non-probabilistic 
 convenience sampling, 1,321 Peruvian university students participated 
 (52.1% women), ranging in age from 18 to 35 ( M = 20.16, SD = 3.04)."	134	777	W4393273489.pdf	3
6	separator	0.77152455	¶	778	780	W4393273489.pdf	3
7	text	0.9995332	"Of these, 76.2% attend a private university, while 23.8% attend a state 
 university. The majority, 88.7%, reside in the highlands. Students’ 
 fields of study include 25.3% in business science, 24.1% in engineering 
 and architecture, 22.4% in health sciences, and 14.8% in humanities 
 and education."	780	1087	W4393273489.pdf	3
8	separator	0.7992618	¶	1087	1089	W4393273489.pdf	3
9	text	0.99910146	"Given the nature of the sample, inclusion criteria for this study 
 were set as being a student at a private university, of Peruvian 
 nationality, and providing consent (participating voluntarily)."	1089	1290	W4393273489.pdf	3
10	separator	0.72509336	¶	1291	1293	W4393273489.pdf	3
11	text	0.99933994	"Participants were contacted through social networks (Facebook and 
 WhatsApp); in this case, there was no incentive to participate in the 
 study. Instead, the invitation was open, and voluntary participation 
 was sought."	1293	1519	W4393273489.pdf	3
12	separator	0.99701536	¶	1519	1521	W4393273489.pdf	3
13	title	0.99140406	2.2 Instruments	1521	1537	W4393273489.pdf	3
14	separator	0.9948431	¶	1537	1539	W4393273489.pdf	3
15	title	0.97883874	2.2.1 Emotional fatigue	1539	1563	W4393273489.pdf	3
16	separator	0.99189097	¶	1563	1565	W4393273489.pdf	3
17	text	0.9996986	"The Emotional Fatigue Scale (EFS; Dominguez Lara, 2013 ) was 
 used. The EFS consists of 10 items with Likert response options 
 ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. In this study, the EFS 
 demonstrated good internal consistency ( ω = 0.91). In this study, the 
 EFS showed good internal consistency ( ω = 0.91). This instrument has 
 been used in studies within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic 
 (Carranza et al., 2023 )."	1565	2013	W4393273489.pdf	3
18	separator	0.9973288	¶	2013	2015	W4393273489.pdf	3
19	title	0.9917367	2.2.2 Satisfaction with studies	2015	2047	W4393273489.pdf	3
20	separator	0.9937134	¶	2047	2049	W4393273489.pdf	3
21	text	0.999749	"The Brief Satisfaction with Studies Scale (BSSS; Merino-Soto et al., 
 2017 ) was used. The BSSS assesses student satisfaction with their study 
 habits and academic performance. It has 3 items with a 1 to 5 Likert 
 response format (strongly disagree, disagree, neither agree nor 
 disagree, agree, strongly agree). In the current research, the Cronbach’s 
 alpha coefficient value estimating reliability was good ( ω = 0.82). This instrument has also been used in studies related to the COVID-19 
 pandemic ( Carranza et al., 2022 )."	2049	2591	W4393273489.pdf	3
22	separator	0.997266	¶	2591	2593	W4393273489.pdf	3
23	title	0.99261993	2.2.3 Academic engagement	2593	2619	W4393273489.pdf	3
24	separator	0.9951187	¶	2619	2621	W4393273489.pdf	3
25	text	0.9997422	"Academic Engagement Scale (UWES S9), adapted to Peru by 
 Dominguez-Lara et al. (2020) consists of 9 items distributed across 
 two factors. It offers 7 Likert response options ranging from never to 
 always. In this study, the UWES S9 displayed good internal consistency 
 (ω = 0.89). This instrument has been utilized in studies concerning the 
 COVID-19 pandemic ( Dominguez-Lara et al., 2023 )."	2621	3026	W4393273489.pdf	3
26	separator	0.9971237	¶	3026	3028	W4393273489.pdf	3
27	title	0.9901774	2.3 Procedure	3028	3042	W4393273489.pdf	3
28	separator	0.99546957	¶	3042	3044	W4393273489.pdf	3
29	text	0.9996268	"The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated the use of technological 
 resources. In this light, to reach a broader range of students 
 (engaging a large number of participants), ensure ease of use, and 
 facilitate rapid communication, a virtual survey was set up using 
 Google Forms. The link was disseminated via social networks 
 (Facebook and WhatsApp) and was active between March and April 
 2023. The informed consent was presented at the beginning of the 
 questionnaire along with the study’s objective, stating that 
 participation was voluntary and anonymous. Furthermore, all 
 ethical research principles involving humans, as outlined in the 
 Helsinki declaration, were adhered to."	3044	3743	W4393273489.pdf	3
30	separator	0.9972061	¶	3743	3745	W4393273489.pdf	3
31	title	0.98992985	2.4 Data analysis	3745	3763	W4393273489.pdf	3
32	separator	0.99469393	¶	3763	3765	W4393273489.pdf	3
33	text	0.99967605	"The study model was analyzed using structural equation modeling 
 with the MLR estimator, which is employed for numerical variables 
 and is robust to inferential normality deviations ( Muthén and Muthén, 
 2017 ). The fit evaluation was conducted using the Comparative Fit 
 Index (CFI), the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA), 
 and the Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR). CFI values 
 >0.90 ( Bentler, 1990 ), RMSEA <0.080, and SRMR <0.080 ( Browne and 
 Cudeck, 1992 ) were used. For reliability analysis, the internal 
 consistency alpha ( α) method was employed. The data analysis and 
 calculations were conducted using the “R” software version 4.2.1, 
 utilizing the “lavaan” library version 0.6–12 ( Rosseel, 2012 )."	3765	4525	W4393273489.pdf	3
34	separator	0.997071	¶	4525	4527	W4393273489.pdf	3
35	title	0.9885106	2.5 Ethical considerations	4527	4554	W4393273489.pdf	3
36	separator	0.99424964	¶	4554	4556	W4393273489.pdf	3
37	text	0.99943537	"The research was approved by the Ethics Committee of the 
 Peruvian Union University (Reference: 2023-CEUPeU-0016)."	4556	4673	W4393273489.pdf	3
38	separator	0.9957452	¶	4673	4675	W4393273489.pdf	3
39	title	0.9820831	3 Results	4675	4685	W4393273489.pdf	3
40	separator	0.9890215	¶	4685	4687	W4393273489.pdf	3
41	title	0.9910081	3.1 Preliminary analysis	4687	4712	W4393273489.pdf	3
42	separator	0.99576217	¶	4712	4714	W4393273489.pdf	3
43	text	0.99954873	"The scores of the study variables were scaled to values between 0 
 and 30 to facilitate their visualization, with the understanding that this 
 procedure does not affect the correlation values between the variables."	4714	4933	W4393273489.pdf	3
44	separator	0.7680253	¶	4934	4936	W4393273489.pdf	3
45	text	0.9925975	"Table 1 presents the descriptive results, including skewness (A), and 
 the correlation results that range between −0.33 and 0.77 for the study 
 variables. Additionally, in this table, the internal consistency alpha"	4936	5156	W4393273489.pdf	3
46	separator	0.9510946	¶	5157	5159	W4393273489.pdf	3
47	caption	0.94320613	FIGURE 1	5159	5168	W4393273489.pdf	3
48	separator	0.810969	¶	5168	5170	W4393273489.pdf	3
49	caption	0.973406	Hypothesized model.	5170	5190	W4393273489.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9813882	"Vol.:(0123456789)1 3Sustainability Science (2021) 16:709 
 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00892-w"	0	102	W3113384738.pdf	0
1	separator	0.98467755	¶	102	104	W3113384738.pdf	0
2	title	0.97218496	CORRECTION	104	115	W3113384738.pdf	0
3	separator	0.96307504	¶	115	117	W3113384738.pdf	0
4	text	0.8114339	"Correction to: Framing natural assets for advancing sustainability 
 research: translating different perspectives into actions"	117	245	W3113384738.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9919189	¶	245	247	W3113384738.pdf	0
6	contact	0.67028	Maria Jose Martinez‐Harms1,2 · Stefan Gelcich	247	294	W3113384738.pdf	0
7	table	0.55662954	1 ·	294	297	W3113384738.pdf	0
8	contact	0.5384826	Rainer M	297	306	W3113384738.pdf	0
9	table	0.44952115	.	306	307	W3113384738.pdf	0
10	contact	0.5048739	Krug	307	312	W3113384738.pdf	0
11	table	0.5770439	3 ·	312	315	W3113384738.pdf	0
12	contact	0.56299424	Fleur J	315	323	W3113384738.pdf	0
13	table	0.4532607	.	323	324	W3113384738.pdf	0
14	contact	0.547258	F	324	326	W3113384738.pdf	0
15	table	0.43831608	.	326	327	W3113384738.pdf	0
16	contact	0.48891363	Maseyk	327	334	W3113384738.pdf	0
17	table	0.5642082	2,4 ·	334	339	W3113384738.pdf	0
18	contact	0.5387236	Hannah Moersberger	339	358	W3113384738.pdf	0
19	table	0.6204339	5 · ¶	358	364	W3113384738.pdf	0
20	contact	0.4431834	Archi	364	370	W3113384738.pdf	0
21	table	0.53861594	Rastogi6 · Geo	370	385	W3113384738.pdf	0
22	contact	0.44918773	ffrey Wambug	385	397	W3113384738.pdf	0
23	table	0.55946887	u7 · Cornelia B. Krug8,12 ·	397	424	W3113384738.pdf	0
24	contact	0.42697835	Eva	424	428	W3113384738.pdf	0
25	table	0.43088055	M. Sp	428	434	W3113384738.pdf	0
26	contact	0.44231611	ehn	434	437	W3113384738.pdf	0
27	table	0.59548265	9 ·	437	440	W3113384738.pdf	0
28	contact	0.39197236	Unai	440	445	W3113384738.pdf	0
29	table	0.3860198	Pas	445	449	W3113384738.pdf	0
30	contact	0.40006533	cual	449	453	W3113384738.pdf	0
31	table	0.5252967	10,11,13	453	461	W3113384738.pdf	0
32	separator	0.9704301	¶	461	463	W3113384738.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.9453203	"Published online: 24 December 2020 
 © The Author(s) 2020 
 Correction to: Sustainability Science (2018) 13:1519–1531 
 https ://doi.org/10.1007/s1162 5-018-0599-5"	463	631	W3113384738.pdf	0
34	separator	0.99252814	¶	631	633	W3113384738.pdf	0
35	text	0.7517824	"In the original publication of the article, under the acknowl- 
 edgments section, the project number was published 
 incorrectly. The correct sentence should read as “MMH is 
 supported by Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y 
 Tecnológico FONDECYT 3180118”."	633	901	W3113384738.pdf	0
36	separator	0.98674273	¶	901	903	W3113384738.pdf	0
37	paratext	0.9047027	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attri- 
 bution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adapta- 
 tion, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long 
 as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes 
 were made. The images or other third party material in this article are 
 included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated 
 otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in 
 the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not 
 permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will 
 need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a 
 copy of this licence, visit http://creat iveco mmons .org/licen ses/by/4.0/."	903	1790	W3113384738.pdf	0
38	separator	0.9754437	¶	1790	1792	W3113384738.pdf	0
39	title	0.664754	Publisher’s Note	1792	1809	W3113384738.pdf	0
40	text	0.6424618	"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to 
 jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations."	1809	1931	W3113384738.pdf	0
41	separator	0.4634848	¶	1931	1933	W3113384738.pdf	0
42	paratext	0.7709979	"The original article can be found online at https ://doi.org/10.1007/ 
 s1162 5-018-0599-5."	1933	2025	W3113384738.pdf	0
43	separator	0.9503436	¶	2025	2027	W3113384738.pdf	0
44	contact	0.995032	"* Maria Jose Martinez-Harms 
 mariajosesmart@gmail.com"	2028	2085	W3113384738.pdf	0
45	separator	0.9796259	¶	2085	2087	W3113384738.pdf	0
46	contact	0.97929525	"1 Center for Applied Ecology and Sustainability (CAPES), 
 Center for the Study of Multiple-Drivers On Marine 
 Socio-Ecological Systems, Pontificia Universidad Catolica 
 de Chile, Avd. Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins 340, 
 Santiago, Chile"	2087	2331	W3113384738.pdf	0
47	separator	0.58142316	¶	2331	2333	W3113384738.pdf	0
48	contact	0.9820557	"2 Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence 
 for Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, 
 The University of Queensland, Saint Lucia, QLD 4072, 
 Australia"	2333	2516	W3113384738.pdf	0
49	separator	0.5192988	¶	2516	2518	W3113384738.pdf	0
50	contact	0.9768338	"3 Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental 
 Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 
 8057 Zurich, Switzerland 
 4 The Catalyst Group, PO Box 362, Palmerston North 4440, 
 New Zealand 
 5 Future Earth Paris Hub, Centre National de La Recherche 
 Scientifique (CNRS), 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France 
 6 Universalia Management Group, 245 Victoria Avenue, Suite 
 200, Westmount, QC, Canada7 School of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, 
 Karatina University, PO Box, Karatina 1957-10101, Kenya"	2518	3061	W3113384738.pdf	0
51	separator	0.5694598	¶	3061	3063	W3113384738.pdf	0
52	contact	0.99012715	"8 URPP Global Change and Biodiversity, University of Zurich, 
 Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland"	3063	3177	W3113384738.pdf	0
53	separator	0.5205686		3177	3178	W3113384738.pdf	0
54	contact	0.96733785	"¶ 9 Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment, Institute of Plant 
 Sciences, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, 3013 Bern, 
 Switzerland"	3178	3318	W3113384738.pdf	0
55	separator	0.84288883	¶	3318	3320	W3113384738.pdf	0
56	contact	0.9753014	"10 Basque Centre for Climate Change, University of the Basque 
 Country (UPV-EHU), Sede Building 1, 1st Floor, Scientific 
 Campus, Leioa, 48940 Bilbao, Spain"	3320	3481	W3113384738.pdf	0
57	separator	0.55699146	¶	3481	3483	W3113384738.pdf	0
58	contact	0.9859748	"11 Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, María Díaz 
 Haro, 3, 48013 Bilbao, Spain"	3483	3572	W3113384738.pdf	0
59	separator	0.7956636	¶	3572	3574	W3113384738.pdf	0
60	contact	0.9854246	"12 bioDISCOVERY, Department of Geography, University 
 of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland"	3574	3691	W3113384738.pdf	0
61	separator	0.5830252	¶	3691	3693	W3113384738.pdf	0
62	contact	0.98473275	"13 Centre forDevelopment and Environment, University 
 of Bern, Mittelstrasse 43, 3012 Bern, Switzerland"	3693	3799	W3113384738.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.8560492	5 nature research | reporting summary October 2018/g94/g410/g258/g410/g349/g400/g410/g349/g272/g3/g410/g455/g393/g286/g3/g296/g381/g396/g3/g349/g374/g296/g286/g396/g286/g374/g272/g286	0	185	W4393193455.pdf	27
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0	paratext	0.99077153	Symmetry 2022 ,14, 960 7 of 15	0	30	W4229375907.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9919671	¶	30	32	W4229375907.pdf	6
2	title	0.99162954	Table 2. Sample Images Before and After Data Augmentation.	32	91	W4229375907.pdf	6
3	separator	0.99544525	¶	91	93	W4229375907.pdf	6
4	table	0.9918081	"S.No. CategoriesNumber of Images 
 before AugmentationNumber of Images 
 after Augmentation 
 1 Solid Waste Images 1000 3000 
 2 Clean Images 1000 3000"	93	245	W4229375907.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9929211	¶	245	247	W4229375907.pdf	6
6	title	0.99192107	4. Proposed Methodology	247	271	W4229375907.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9966547	¶	271	273	W4229375907.pdf	6
8	text	0.99901235	"Two CNN models for solid waste detection using an image dataset captured by the 
 UAV were used. Table 3 shows the architecture description of the proposed models."	273	437	W4229375907.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9971796	¶	437	439	W4229375907.pdf	6
10	title	0.9879254	Table 3. CNN Model Architectures.	439	473	W4229375907.pdf	6
11	separator	0.99249864	¶	473	475	W4229375907.pdf	6
12	table	0.99040115	"ModelsConvolution 
 LayersMaxpool 
 LayerParameters 
 (in Millions)Input 
 Layer SizeOutput 
 Layer Size 
 CNN1 3 3 25 (224,224,3) (2,1) 
 CNN2 5 5 16 (224,224,3) (2,1)"	475	644	W4229375907.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9838177	¶	644	646	W4229375907.pdf	6
14	text	0.99907905	"The CNN1 model has three convolution layers and max pool layers as shown in the 
 block diagram. One dropout layer is used to avoid overfitting. The flattening layer is used 
 to flatten the input. The dense layer is the regularly deeply connected and frequently used 
 layer. There are two dense layers used in CNN1. Table 4 shows the layer-wise description 
 of the CNN1 model. The 224*224*3 sized images were used as the input to the proposed 
 CNN1. In the convolution layer, the size of the filter was 3*3 and the number of the filter 
 was 16. The output of the first convolution layer was 224*224*16. The max pool layer 
 was used to reduce the size of the image. In the max pool layer, the 2*2 sized filter was 
 used. The maxpool layer converted the input image size 224*224*16 into 112*112*16. The 
 112*112*16 sized image passed through the 2nd convolution layer from the max pool layer."	646	1538	W4229375907.pdf	6
15	separator	0.91755444	¶	1538	1540	W4229375907.pdf	6
16	text	0.99952644	"The 2nd convolution layer had a 3*3 size filter and the number of the filter was 32. The 
 output of the 2nd convolution layer was 112*112*32. The 2nd maxpool layer reduced the 
 size of the image from 112*112*32 to 56*56*32. The output of the 2nd maxpool layer was 
 then passed through the 3rd convolution layer. The 3rd convolution layer used 64 filters."	1540	1895	W4229375907.pdf	6
17	separator	0.7801111	¶	1895	1897	W4229375907.pdf	6
18	text	0.99942505	"Therefore, the output of the 3rd convolution layer was 56*56*64. The 3rd maxpool layer 
 converted the output image size of the 3rd convolution layer into 28*28*64. The output of 
 the 3rd maxpool layer was passed through the dropout and flatten layers. The dropout 
 ratio of the dropout layer was 0.4. The dropout ratio of 0.4 describes that the 40% features 
 out of total extracting features are neglected. The dense layer performed some operations 
 on the input and returned the output."	1897	2389	W4229375907.pdf	6
19	separator	0.98106897	¶	2389	2391	W4229375907.pdf	6
20	text	0.9993126	"The block diagram of the proposed CNN2 model has five convolution layers and max 
 pool layers. One dropout layer was used to avoid the overfitting problem. The flattening 
 layer was used to flatten the input. The dense layer is the regularly deeply connected and 
 frequently used layer. There were two dense layers used in CNN2."	2391	2719	W4229375907.pdf	6
21	separator	0.967685	¶	2719	2721	W4229375907.pdf	6
22	text	0.9674366	"Table 5 shows the layer-wise description of the CNN2 model. The image of 224*224*3 size 
 was used as the input to the convolution layer with a filter size of 3*3."	2721	2885	W4229375907.pdf	6
23	separator	0.86718905	¶	2885	2887	W4229375907.pdf	6
24	text	0.9994233	"The number of the filter was 16. The output of the first convolution layer was 
 224*224*16 and was directly connected to the maxpool layer with a filter size of 2*2. The 
 maxpool layer reduced the input image size from 224*224*16 to 112*112*16, which passed 
 through the 2nd convolution layer with a filter size of 3*3. The number of the filter was 
 16. The output of the 2nd convolution layer was 112*112*16. The 2nd maxpool layer re- 
 duced the image from 112*112*16 to 56*56*16. The output of the 2nd maxpool layer passed 
 through the 3rd convolution layer having 32 filters. The output of the 3rd convolution layer 
 was 56*56*32, which was converted into 28*28*32 by the 3rd maxpool layer. The CNN2 
 model had two more convolution layers and maxpool layers. Therefore, after applying 
 the convolution and maxpool operation, the size of the 5th maxpool layer was 14*14*7, 
 which was passed through the dropout layer and flattening layer. The dropout ratio of the"	2887	3856	W4229375907.pdf	6
0	title	0.8364664	N1PR : 1kb wild type promoter construct	0	39	W4361819327.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9924598	¶	39	41	W4361819327.pdf	0
2	text	0.81666327	N1PRmt: all G or C in p53 binding sites replaced with A or T N1PRmt2: all G or C in putative KLF5 binding sites #3 and #4 replaced with A or T 0.00.51.01.5	41	197	W4361819327.pdf	0
3	table	0.8847101	"2.0Empty vector 
 KLF5 
 0.00.51.01.52.0 
 NS shRNA 
 KLF5 shRNA 
 N1PR N1PRmt N1PRmt2 pGL2 N1PR N1PRmt N1PRmt2 pGL2 Relative"	197	322	W4361819327.pdf	0
4	title	0.61366284	luciferase activity	322	342	W4361819327.pdf	0
5	table	0.9118984	"Relative luciferase activity 
 EPC2-hTERT cells EPC2-hTERT cells 
 BA 
 0 1 2 3"	342	422	W4361819327.pdf	0
6	title	0.77356	Relative mRNA levels	422	443	W4361819327.pdf	0
7	separator	0.65371966	¶	443	445	W4361819327.pdf	0
8	table	0.95928407	"EPC2-hTERT cellsControl +KLF5 
 Control KLF5 shRNA 
 Relative mRNA levels 
 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 
 EPC2-hTERT cellsKLF5 
 NOTCH1 KLF5 
 NOTCH1"	445	600	W4361819327.pdf	0
0	text	0.99969906	"lower part). Intriguingly, we identi fied two lead compounds that 
 broadly abrogate elaboration of glycans in the Golgi apparatus withoutaffecting protein secretion. The compound library was limited in sizeand future screening with larger compound libraries may lead to more 
 selective inhibitors. However, the study clearly illustrates the potential 
 of the cell-based array platform to evaluate and dissect effects ofinhibitors on glycosyltransferase isoenzymes and individual biosyn-thetic steps in different glycosylation pathways."	0	537	W4321369012.pdf	11
1	separator	0.9696069	¶	537	539	W4321369012.pdf	11
2	text	0.9996056	"The two compounds we did identify within the limited library, 
 NSC80997 and NSC255112, however, turned out to have interestingproperties with wide applicability as reversible inhibitors of elaborateglycan features such as galactosylation and sialylation associated withdifferent types of glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates. Althoughstructurally different, we found that both compounds readily andreversibly abrogated elongation of GalNAc-type O-glycosylation, pro- 
 cessing of complex type N-glycans after the key branching step, and 
 the biosynthesis of GAG chains. The biosynthetic steps affected are allpredicted to occur in the Golgi, while glycosylation located in ER andearly Golgi was unaffected. Treatment of HEK cells with these com-pounds did not affect secretion and did not appear to induce sig-nificant changes in the overall proteome, but immunocytology (and 
 metabolic labeling of sialylation) demonstrated that Golgi-residentproteins dispersed within 1-2 h without being lost (Fig. 5aa n dS u p - 
 plementary Fig. 5A, B). These effects were reversible upon removal ofinhibitors, and the induction/recovery kinetics of the Golgi fragmen-tation and effects on reporter and surface glycosylation were highly 
 similar, suggesting that the Golgi disruption directly led to the effects 
 observed on protein glycosylation. Aberrant glycosylation is a com-mon feature found in cells with fragmented Golgi apparatus includingin cancer cells 
 76–79."	539	2007	W4321369012.pdf	11
3	separator	0.9780038	¶	2007	2009	W4321369012.pdf	11
4	text	0.99974144	"GalNAc-Ts are generally found throughout the Golgi stacks80and 
 initiate O-glycosylation after the protein folding in ER. However, itshould be noted that relocation of GalNAc-Ts to ER has been reportedas a feature of cancer cells and cause of the characteristic expression oftruncated Tn O-glycans in cancer 
 81. We found that lower doses of the 
 inhibitors abrogated O-glycan elongation but not the initiation leadingto accumulation of Tn O-glycans (Fig. 1e) could potentially suggest that 
 the inhibitors partly redistributed GalNAc-Ts to ER although this was 
 not apparent from the immunocytology results. However, given thatthe N-glycan branching step by the MGATs was not affected sub-stantially, it is more likely that the inhibitors have lower effects onglycosylation steps performed in the early cis-Golgi stacks."	2009	2836	W4321369012.pdf	11
5	separator	0.97822016	¶	2836	2838	W4321369012.pdf	11
6	text	0.99958634	"NSC80997 is a derivate of cortivazol, a synthetic steroid that acts 
 as high-af finity ligand for the GR 
 82–84, and these share the four ring (A- 
 D) steroid structure and a phenylpyrazol group at the A-ring (Fig. 3a)."	2838	3060	W4321369012.pdf	11
7	separator	0.8096359	¶	3060	3062	W4321369012.pdf	11
8	text	0.9957569	"This bulky group has been shown to induce structural changes in theGR ligand-binding pocket creating additional interactions betweencortivazol and the GR and enhancing the binding af finity 20 –50 times 
 compared to dexamethasone 
 49,85,86. Because of this increased binding 
 affinity, cortivazol was assessed in clinical trials for corticosteroid- 
 mediated pain relief after intra-articular, periarticular, or epiduralinjection without clear outcome or clear adverse effects, andapparently the use and production was terminated in 2017 
 87,88."	3062	3611	W4321369012.pdf	11
9	separator	0.9801837	¶	3611	3613	W4321369012.pdf	11
10	text	0.999685	"NSC255112 is a derivate of the HSP90 inhibitor geldanamycin. HSP90and other proteins including HSP70 and FKBP4 interact with GR andretain GR in the cytoplasm 
 51,89. Binding of a ligand releases the GR 
 from HSP90 and allows for traf fic to the nucleus and transcriptional 
 regulation of in flammatory genes51,90. Binding of NSC80997 to the GR 
 or inhibition of HSP90 by NSC255112 thus could potentially releasethe GR. We did observe shuttling of the GR to the nucleus after 
 treatment with high and low concentrations of both compounds 
 (Fig. 3B and Supplementary Fig. 3A), however, other GR steroid 
 ligands tested did not show the same effects on glycosylation asNSC80997 and NSC255112. Moreover, KO of the GR gene did notabolish the effects of the inhibitor compounds, and treating cellspretreated with the high-af finity GR antagonist mifepristone also did 
 not affect the inhibition (Fig. 3c, d). These results indicate that 
 NSC80997 and NSC255112 affect Golgi glycosylation largely inde-pendent of the GR pathway."	3613	4641	W4321369012.pdf	11
11	separator	0.9629352	¶	4641	4643	W4321369012.pdf	11
12	text	0.9982629	"Notably, while the NSC255112 analog geldanamycin is cytotoxic, 
 we noticed induction of Tn in cells treated with other known HSP90inhibitors (Supplementary Fig. 3D), and inhibition and depletion ofHSP90 have previously been linked to Golgi fragmentation 
 59,60.H S P 9 0 
 binds the microtubule-associated protein 4 (MAP4), which is essentialfor maintaining microtubule acetylation and stabilization. HSP90depletion leads to decreased levels of MAP4 and thus fragmentation ofthe Golgi system, but effects on glycosylation have not been reportedpreviously 
 60. However, we observed no reduction in the levels of 
 acetylated tubulin upon treatmen t with NSC80997, suggesting that 
 the microtubule network remains intact. A study has proposed that 
 loss of HSP90 leads to Golgi fragmentation mediated by non-muscle 
 myosin IIA (NMIIA)/core2 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-M (C2GnT-M, GCNT3) complex formation 
 59. Here, we were unable to establish 
 viable HEK293 cells with KO of HSP90. Reduction of NSC80997 toNSC80997-KR decreased the Tn induction effect twofold (Fig. 3e, f)."	4643	5729	W4321369012.pdf	11
13	separator	0.93562114	¶	5729	5731	W4321369012.pdf	11
14	text	0.9994592	"Further dissection of these compounds is needed to more speci fically 
 reveal the functional group(s) that mediate the Golgi fragmentationand abrogation of glycan elaboration."	5731	5907	W4321369012.pdf	11
15	separator	0.93552583	¶	5907	5909	W4321369012.pdf	11
16	text	0.99494326	"We ruled out that NSC80997 and NSC255112 act like BFA 
 91.F i r s to f 
 all, these compounds do not impair protein secretion (SupplementaryFig. 6C). Secondly, because they induce fragmentation of the Golgi 
 apparatus rather than the redistribution of Golgi into the ER induced 
 by BFA (Fig. 5e, g and Supplementary Fig. 6) 
 92. Interestingly, this pro- 
 cess involves the initial formation of short tubules that later fragmentinto smaller structures and disperse throughout the cytoplasm 
 62."	5909	6409	W4321369012.pdf	11
17	separator	0.67212486	¶	6409	6411	W4321369012.pdf	11
18	text	0.9951976	"Thirdly, the compounds do not affect the recruitment of the coatomercomponent β-COP, and this is a key step for the initiation of the BFA- 
 dependent tubulation 
 93. The lack of effect on the microtubules rules 
 out that the fragmentation is the result of the well-established effect ofmicrotubule-disrupting agents on the Golgi apparatus 
 94. Therefore, 
 the effect of the NSC80997 and NSC255112 compounds on the Golgistructure is mediated by a completely different mechanism(s), which 
 will require extensive efforts to be fully dissected."	6411	6959	W4321369012.pdf	11
19	separator	0.9862797	¶	6959	6961	W4321369012.pdf	11
20	text	0.9996377	"Thefinding that NSC80997 and NSC255112 rapidly and reversibly 
 disrupts cellular glycosylation without substantially altering cell via-bility and capacity for secretion of recombinant glycoproteins makesthese compounds highly attractive for use to probe whether proteinsare glycosylated and explore functions of glycoproteins at the cellsurface. To illustrate this, we demonstrated applications related tocancer immunotherapy and viral infections. Thus, pulsing target cellswith the inhibitor compounds induced the truncated cancer-associated O-glycan Tn 
 29,63, which triggered ADCC activity by mAbs 
 directed to Tn-glycopeptide epitopes in MUC1 and FXYD5 (Fig. 6c)."	6961	7631	W4321369012.pdf	11
21	separator	0.94531345	¶	7631	7633	W4321369012.pdf	11
22	text	0.99956304	"Such antibodies are promising for therapeutic interventions58,84and 
 appropriate cell lines to study their ADCC activity are missing66.W e 
 also demonstrated the use of the inhibitor compounds to explore theeffect of glycosylation on SARS-CoV-2 infection, validating theimportance of HS in the binding and infection (Fig. 7). The NSC80997 
 and NSC255112 compounds may become useful reagents to reversiblyinterfere with Golgi glycosylation for probing the contribution of ela-borated glycans in biological interactions."	7633	8155	W4321369012.pdf	11
23	separator	0.9797429	¶	8155	8157	W4321369012.pdf	11
24	text	0.9995966	"In summary, we developed an elaborate cell-based assay for 
 screening of GalNAc-T isoenzymes inhibitors, and although our initialscreening of a small compound library did not identify speci fic inhi- 
 bitors the assay was validated and can be used for further screening of 
 larger compound libraries. We did identify two potent reversible 
 inhibitors that selectively affect Golgi-located glycosylation withoutaffecting viability and secretion, and these compounds should bewidely applicable and simple tools to investigate the role ofglycosylation."	8157	8710	W4321369012.pdf	11
25	paratext	0.9853759	Article https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36598-7	8710	8760	W4321369012.pdf	11
26	separator	0.59223235	¶	8760	8762	W4321369012.pdf	11
27	paratext	0.9814469	Nature Communications | (2023) 14:948 12	8762	8812	W4321369012.pdf	11
0	separator	0.6010692	"¶ 
 "	1	9	W2758438815.pdf	8
1	paratext	0.9587535	"¶ 18 ULTIMA TICS , Vol. IX, No. 1 | Juni 2017 
 ISSN 2085 -4552"	9	76	W2758438815.pdf	8
2	separator	0.9954443	¶	77	79	W2758438815.pdf	8
3	text	0.99335545	"tampilan tersebut yang memiliki akurasi terbesar adalah 
 percobaan dengan menggunakan remove low 
 information gain dan tanpa menggunakan preprocess ."	79	233	W2758438815.pdf	8
4	separator	0.73815495	¶	234	236	W2758438815.pdf	8
5	text	0.99519897	"Percobaan yang memiliki number of leaves dan size of 
 tree terkecil adalah tanpa preprocess dan remove low 
 information gain . Percobaan dengan waktu pembuatan 
 tree tercepat adalah remove low information gain ."	236	455	W2758438815.pdf	8
6	separator	0.99423236	¶ ¶	456	462	W2758438815.pdf	8
7	title	0.94519526	Gambar 16 Bar Chart Kedua Hasil Uji Coba	462	504	W2758438815.pdf	8
8	separator	0.99395776	¶	505	507	W2758438815.pdf	8
9	text	0.99750483	"Gambar 16 menunjukkan tampilan bar chart dari 
 hasil uji coba menggunakan dua kombinasi metode 
 preproses yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Pada 
 tampilan tersebut yang memiliki akurasi terbesar 
 adalah percobaan dengan menggunakan kombinasi 
 replace missing value dan discretize . Percobaan yang 
 memiliki number of leaves dan size of tree terkecil 
 adalah kombinasi remove low information gain , 
 replace missing value , dan discretize . Percobaan 
 dengan waktu pembuatan tree tercepat adalah 
 kombinasi replace missing value dan discretize ."	507	1073	W2758438815.pdf	8
10	separator	0.9972713	¶	1075	1077	W2758438815.pdf	8
11	title	0.9887419	V. SIMPULAN	1077	1089	W2758438815.pdf	8
12	separator	0.9958304	¶	1091	1093	W2758438815.pdf	8
13	text	0.99921453	"Rancang bangun aplikasi pendeteksi penyakit ginjal 
 kronis dengan menggunakan algoritma C4.5 telah 
 berhasil dibuat, dengan bantuan dari weka library 
 dalam pembuatan algoritma decision tree yang 
 dihasilkan dapat melakukan prediksi terhadap penyakit 
 ginjal kronis. Uji coba dilakukan untuk mengetahui 
 seberapa besar tingkat akurasi yang dapat dihasilkan 
 oleh aplikasi. Proses pengujian dilakukan dengan 
 menggunakan cross-validation dan berdasarkan hasil 
 yang sudah dihitung aplikasi ini memiliki akurasi 
 91.50% pada saat decision tree dibuat tanpa 
 menggunakan preprocess menu. Perkembangan yang 
 didapatkan dalam melakukan preproses adalah 
 pengurangan waktu yang diperlukan untuk membuat 
 decision tree . Akurasi yang didapatkan setelah preproses tidak ada yang memiliki peningkatan. Ukuran 
 decision tree bertambah besar jika menggunakan 
 preproses discretize dan replace missing value . Metode 
 yang meningkatkan cepatnya pembuatan decision tree 
 adalah remove low information gain , replace missing 
 value , dan discretize . Metode yang paling baik 
 digunakan berdasarkan percobaan yang dilakukan 
 adalah remove low information gain , yang 
 menghasilkan akurasi 91.50 % dengan ukuran tree dan 
 waktu pembuatan tree yang minimum."	1093	2386	W2758438815.pdf	8
14	separator	0.99634635	¶	2388	2390	W2758438815.pdf	8
15	title	0.96624404	DAFTAR PUSTAKA	2390	2405	W2758438815.pdf	8
16	separator	0.9935421	¶	2407	2409	W2758438815.pdf	8
17	bibliography	0.98726743	"[1] Aswano. 2014. MAKALAH GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK. 
 Tersedia dalam: 
 http://www.slideshare.net/septianraha/makalah-gagal-ginjal- 
 kronik-37197034 . Diakses 2 Maret 2016."	2409	2581	W2758438815.pdf	8
18	separator	0.9673862	¶	2583	2585	W2758438815.pdf	8
19	bibliography	0.99310035	"[2] Kidney Disease Statistics for the United States. 2016. National 
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 [Online]. Avalaible: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health- 
 information/health-statistics/kidney-disease"	2585	2818	W2758438815.pdf	8
20	separator	0.96941143	¶	2819	2821	W2758438815.pdf	8
21	bibliography	0.99741894	"[3] Rohman, A. 2013. Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 Berbasis 
 Adaboost untuk Prediksi Penyakit Jantung . Majalah Ilmiah 
 Universitas Pandanaran Vol 11. No. 26."	2821	2979	W2758438815.pdf	8
22	separator	0.93771905	¶	2980	2982	W2758438815.pdf	8
23	bibliography	0.9978051	"[4] Puteri, N. A., Maharani, W., Suliiyo, M. D. 2013. Prediksi 
 Penyakit Jantung dengan Algoritma Classification and 
 Regression Tree . Telkom University"	2982	3140	W2758438815.pdf	8
24	separator	0.5865575	¶	3141	3143	W2758438815.pdf	8
25	bibliography	0.988076	"[5] Gorunescu, F. 2011. Data Mining: Concepts, Models and 
 Techniques. 
 [6] Kusrini. 2007. Konsep dan Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung 
 Keputusan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi."	3143	3317	W2758438815.pdf	8
26	separator	0.90352285	¶	3318	3320	W2758438815.pdf	8
27	bibliography	0.9970422	"[7] Sangadah, N. dan Tri, S. P. R. 2012. MAKALAH GAGAL 
 GINJAL AKUT DAN KRONIS . Tersedia dalam: 
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 GINJAL-KRONIS#scribd . Diakses 2 Maret 2016."	3320	3519	W2758438815.pdf	8
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29	bibliography	0.99675256	"[8] Aisyah, J. 2011. Karakteristik Penderita Gagal Ginjal Rawat 
 Inap Di RS Haji Medan Tahun 2009 Tersedia dalam: 
 http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/24681 . Diakses 
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31	bibliography	0.99761444	"[9] Ridwan, M., Suryono, H., Sarosa, M. 2013. Penerapan Data 
 Mining Untuk Evaluasi Kinerja Akademik Mahasiswa 
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33	bibliography	0.988659	"[10] Han J., Kamber M., Pei J. 2012. Data Mining: Concepts and 
 Techniques 3rd Edition. 
 [11] Mark Hall, Eibe Frank, Geoffrey Holmes, Bernhard 
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34	separator	0.82218516	¶	4181	4183	W2758438815.pdf	8
35	bibliography	0.99711984	"[12] Dr. Bhargava, N., Dr. Bhargava, R., Mathuria, M. 2013 . 
 International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer 
 Science and Software Engineering. ."	4183	4343	W2758438815.pdf	8
36	separator	0.5292059	¶	4344	4346	W2758438815.pdf	8
37	bibliography	0.9886123	"[13] Sayad, S. 2010. Decision Trees: Classification & Regression . 
 University of Toronto. 
 [14] Lichman, M. 2013. {UCI} Machine Learning Repository . 
 [Online]. Available : http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml"	4346	4558	W2758438815.pdf	8
38	separator	0.8577746	¶ ¶	4558	4564	W2758438815.pdf	8
39	table	0.9854702	"90,25 90,5 91,5 90,5 
 11 14 13917 20 1814 
 4,67 3,11 2,78 3,14 
 0102030405060708090100 
 Remove Low 
 Information Gain 
 + Replace 
 Missing ValueRemove Low 
 Information Gain 
 + DiscretizeReplace Missing 
 Value + 
 DiscretizeRemove Low 
 Information Gain 
 + Replace 
 Missing Value + 
 Discretize 
 Accuracy Number of Leaves Size of Tree Time to Make Tree"	4564	4927	W2758438815.pdf	8
40	separator	0.96467006	¶	4927	4929	W2758438815.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.82299834	"Review of: ""Antino"	0	18	W4213263354.pdf	0
1	title	0.5358946	ciceptive	18	27	W4213263354.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.52800536	activities	27	38	W4213263354.pdf	0
3	title	0.5033309	of	38	41	W4213263354.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.5838245	"a novel 
 diarylpentano"	41	65	W4213263354.pdf	0
5	title	0.5019268	id	65	67	W4213263354.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.5366018	an	67	70	W4213263354.pdf	0
7	title	0.5049976	alogue	70	76	W4213263354.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.72595376	", 2-benzoyl-6-(3-bromo-4- 
 hydroxybenzylidene)cyclohexen-1-ol, and its possible 
 mechanisms of action in mice"""	76	188	W4213263354.pdf	0
9	separator	0.83598626	¶	188	190	W4213263354.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.9173718	Raquel Soares Santos	190	211	W4213263354.pdf	0
11	separator	0.98984635	¶	211	213	W4213263354.pdf	0
12	title	0.9893634	Potential competing interests:	213	244	W4213263354.pdf	0
13	separator	0.990329	¶	244	246	W4213263354.pdf	0
14	text	0.99125475	"The author(s) declared that no potential competing interests exist. 
 This is a study that aims to investigate the antinociceptive effect of a new compound on acute 
 inflammatory pain and thermal stimuli in murine models. BBHC, a compound synthesized by the research 
 group itself, when injected intraperitoneally, generates an important antinociceptive effect, compared to 
 reference analgesic drugs, such as morphine and acetylsalicylic acid. BBHC was also effective against 
 peripheral nociception with involvement of TRPV1 receptors, in addition to participating in the 
 glutamatergic pain pathway. ¶"	247	857	W4213263354.pdf	0
15	separator	0.5248354		859	860	W4213263354.pdf	0
16	text	0.9836395	"¶ Below are considerations about the work, which seems to have been very well conducted and which may 
 be another step towards the discovery of a new potentially effective analgesic drug."	860	1048	W4213263354.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9928348	¶ ¶	1048	1054	W4213263354.pdf	0
18	title	0.9920652	INTRODUCTION	1054	1067	W4213263354.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9934002	¶	1067	1069	W4213263354.pdf	0
20	text	0.99400383	"1. Justification is relevant. Apparently, the group seems to be up to date on the process of creating a new 
 compound and potential analgesic drug, in addition to constantly updating on the work generated in the 
 laboratory. 
 2. In the introduction, I suggest clarifying the objective of the work, regarding the route of administration of 
 the compound. It is important to situate the reader as to how the work is carried out: is it peripheral or 
 central? Does it have an effect on local pain? Does it have effect in local injection, without systemic effect? 
 As it is a new drug, it may be interesting to assess this point."	1069	1701	W4213263354.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9927823	¶ ¶	1701	1707	W4213263354.pdf	0
22	title	0.9916067	MATERIALS AND METHODS	1707	1729	W4213263354.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9943126	¶	1729	1731	W4213263354.pdf	0
24	text	0.9969295	"1. The article makes it very clear how the synthesis of the drug was carried out, preparation of solutions, 
 aspects related to the use of animals in research (authorization of the ethics committee for the use of 
 animals in research, environmentalization of animals, allocation, number of animals per group) and the 
 standardization of the technique. 
 2. Choice of study method is pertinent. 
 3. Again, I suggest performing an experiment relating the new compound to local action (eg using the 
 formalin test itself or carrageenan or prostaglandin injection). In humans, the use of drugs is usually carried"	1731	2345	W4213263354.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9657176	¶	2345	2347	W4213263354.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.9725214	"Qeios, CC-BY 4.0 · Review, 
 February 13, 2022 
 Qeios ID: UBG04Y · https://doi.org/10.32388/UBG04Y"	2347	2456	W4213263354.pdf	0
27	separator	0.6202016	¶	2456	2458	W4213263354.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.9378456	"1 
 / 
 2"	2458	2468	W4213263354.pdf	0
0	title	0.97742224	"MENTAL HEALTH OF HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS AND 
 OTHER OLDER ADULTS DURING THE COVID-19 
 PANDEMIC IN ISRAEL"	0	104	W4200369413.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9901321	¶	104	106	W4200369413.pdf	0
2	contact	0.9387939	"Ella Cohn-Schwartz, Yaacov Bachner , and Sara Carmel, 
 Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, HaDarom, Israel"	106	217	W4200369413.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9851903	¶	217	219	W4200369413.pdf	0
4	text	0.9995902	"Holocaust survivors could be especially vulnerable to 
 the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic due to their 
 early life traumas. Thus, the current study examines the ef - 
 fects of the pandemic on the mental health of Holocaust 
 survivors in Israel, compared to adults who did not experi - 
 ence the Holocaust. We collected quantitative data from 305 
 adults aged 75+ (38% Holocaust survivors) in Israel during 
 the COVID-19 pandemic. The results indicate that Holocaust 
 survivors were worried to a greater extent from COVID-19 
 and reported greater depression which became worse during 
 the pandemic. On the other hand, despite these differences, 
 the two groups were similar in their will to live. In conclu - 
 sion, Holocaust survivors seem to be more vulnerable to the 
 COVID-19 pandemic, strengthening the vulnerability hypoth - 
 esis, while also showing resilience in their will to live. Policy 
 makers and practitioners should pay special attention to this 
 particularly vulnerable population during these difficult times."	219	1284	W4200369413.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99646443	¶	1284	1286	W4200369413.pdf	0
6	title	0.9911545	"DISASTER VULNERABILITY IN LONG-TERM 
 CARE: THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL AND 
 ORGANIZATIONAL CONNECTIONS"	1286	1390	W4200369413.pdf	0
7	separator	0.994717	¶	1390	1392	W4200369413.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9351611	"Lindsay Peterson,1 Debra Dobbs,2 Joseph June,3 
 David Dosa,4 and Kathryn Hyer,5 1. University of South 
 Florida, Bradenton, Florida, United States, 2. University of 
 South Florida, School of Aging Studies, University of South 
 Florida, Florida, United States, 3. University of South Florida, 
 Tampa, Florida, United States, 4. Brown University, Providence, 
 Rhode Island, United States, 5. University of South Florida, 
 University of South Florida, Florida, United States"	1392	1882	W4200369413.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9944995	¶	1882	1884	W4200369413.pdf	0
10	text	0.99954545	"The risks to older adults in nursing homes (NHs) and assisted 
 living communities (ALCs) exposed to disasters are evident in 
 prior research. However, little research has been conducted to 
 understand the factors related to facilities’ vulnerability. This re - 
 search examined NH and ALC experiences during Hurricane 
 Irma in 2017. Qualitative interviews were conducted with rep - 
 resentatives of facilities (N=100), transcripts were analyzed using 
 Atlas.ti version 8. Team members met to reach consensus on codes 
 and major themes and subthemes, which they analyzed using a 
 conceptual model designed to identify factors related to the dis - 
 aster vulnerability in long-term care (LTC). We found physical 
 factors (e.g. location, physical characteristics) are important, but 
 physical strength is not enough. Multiple social/organizational 
 factors are critical. Results indicate managing a major disaster and 
 protecting LTC residents involve social and organizational con - 
 nections across a range of groups from staff and family members 
 to emergency mangers and neighborhood associations."	1884	3011	W4200369413.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9828065	¶	3011	3013	W4200369413.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.8940065	Session 2265 (Paper)	3013	3034	W4200369413.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8583712	¶	3034	3036	W4200369413.pdf	0
14	title	0.99161565	Mobility, Disability, and Social Contexts	3036	3078	W4200369413.pdf	0
15	separator	0.6490426		3078	3079	W4200369413.pdf	0
16	title	0.9781899	"¶ FORMAL AND INFORMAL CARE USE OVER THE 
 COURSE OF COGNITIVE DETERIORATION AMONG 
 ADULTS WITH A DISABILITY"	3079	3189	W4200369413.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9929974	¶	3189	3191	W4200369413.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.8303578	"HwaJung Choi,1 Kenneth Langa,1 Edward Norton,1 
 Tsai-Chin Choi,1 and Cathleen Connell,2 1."	3191	3284	W4200369413.pdf	0
19	contact	0.67909706	"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 2. University 
 of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 
 United States"	3284	3437	W4200369413.pdf	0
20	separator	0.99313056	¶	3437	3439	W4200369413.pdf	0
21	text	0.9940004	"The dynamics between formal and informal care among 
 persons with a disability may substantially differ over the 
 course of their cognitive decline. 
 Based on a nationally representative study of older adults, 
 the analysis sample included 3,685 individuals who had at 
 least one activity of daily living (ADL) limitation. We esti - 
 mated probabilities of using formal care and informal care 
 in the years before and over the course of dementia after 
 controlling for sociodemographic factors, survey mode, and 
 proxy interview status."	3439	3992	W4200369413.pdf	0
22	separator	0.91431206	¶	3992	3994	W4200369413.pdf	0
23	text	0.99642557	"The adjusted probability of receiving care from an in - 
 formal helper increased before the onset of dementia: 36% 
 in 4 years prior to the onset (T=-4); 46% at T=-2. In con - 
 trast, the increase in the probability of using formal care was 
 pronounced primarily at the onset of dementia; for example, 
 the probability of overnight nursing home stay was 12% at 
 T=-2 vs. 31% at T=0, which continued to increase over the 
 subsequent years (39% at T=6). The probability of using 
 nursing home care at the onset was significantly greater for 
 women vs. men (Adjusted risk ratio (ARR)=1.21; p=0.010); 
 non-Hispanic white vs. Hispanic (ARR=1.62; p=0.004); 
 those with low vs. high wealth (ARR=1.60; p < 0.001); 
 those without a spouse vs. with a spouse prior to the onset 
 (ARR=1.39; p < 0.001); and those with all adult children 
 living far vs. at least one coresident adult child prior to the 
 onset (ARR=1.51; p= < 0.001)."	3994	4943	W4200369413.pdf	0
24	separator	0.92184186	¶	4944	4946	W4200369413.pdf	0
25	text	0.9974127	"Public policies and interventions aimed at providing for 
 the needs of people with dementia should consider disparities 
 in care use across racial/ethnic and socioeconomic groups."	4946	5130	W4200369413.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9955325	¶	5130	5132	W4200369413.pdf	0
27	title	0.98974305	"GENDER DIFFERENCES IN AVOIDING LATER-LIFE 
 DISABILITY: A LIFE COURSE PERSPECTIVE"	5132	5215	W4200369413.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9892207	¶	5215	5217	W4200369413.pdf	0
29	contact	0.96946836	"Patricia Morton, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, 
 United States"	5217	5294	W4200369413.pdf	0
30	separator	0.9916434	¶	5294	5296	W4200369413.pdf	0
31	text	0.99959135	"Identifying the early origins of adult health has under - 
 scored how experiences in the earliest stages of life can have 
 lasting consequences. Whereas most research on the early 
 origins of adult health has linked childhood conditions to 
 worse health in adulthood, this study considered whether 
 childhood conditions are associated with healthy aging."	5296	5660	W4200369413.pdf	0
32	separator	0.82717544	¶	5661	5663	W4200369413.pdf	0
33	text	0.9995042	"Guided by the World Health Organization’s emphasis on 
 functional ability as a core component of healthy aging, the 
 present study investigated the association between child - 
 hood social conditions and avoiding later-life limitations 
 in basic and instrumental activities of daily living, referred 
 to as disability-free status. This study also tested potential 
 health-related and socioeconomic mediators and examined 
 whether these life course antecedents of healthy aging vary 
 by gender. Analyzing a sample of 9,376 adults over age 50 
 from the Health and Retirement Study over 10 years (2006- 
 2016) revealed that childhood socioeconomic disadvan - 
 tage reduced the odds of avoiding disability over time. For 
 women, adult health lifestyles mediated this relationship 
 whereas adult socioeconomic status (SES) mediated this re - 
 lationship for men. Conditional indirect effects indicated 
 that the mediational effects of body mass and education dif - 
 fered between men and women (i.e., moderated mediation)."	5663	6708	W4200369413.pdf	0
34	separator	0.7426741	¶	6709	6711	W4200369413.pdf	0
35	text	0.86597574	The direct effects of childhood and adult SES also varied by	6711	6772	W4200369413.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.97206426	Innovation in Aging , 2021, Vol. 5, No. S1 201Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article/5/Supplement_1/201/6465302 by guest on 18 May 2024	6772	6931	W4200369413.pdf	0
37	separator	0.99651515	¶	6931	6933	W4200369413.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9395067	"100 
 ¶ 
 ¶ Open Access: http://ejournal.poltekkesjakarta1.ac.id/index.php/adm 
 Email: jurnalquality@poltekkesjakarta1.ac.id"	0	140	W4388923371.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9965769	¶	142	144	W4388923371.pdf	4
2	title	0.8827601	"Tabel 2 . Distribusi responden berdasarkan 
 konseling dan kepatuhan minum obat pasien 
 hipertensi di Puskesmas, Maret 2023 (n=70)"	144	278	W4388923371.pdf	4
3	separator	0.992404	¶	280	282	W4388923371.pdf	4
4	text	0.99016345	"Tabel 2 menunjukan yang melakukan 
 konseling lebih banyak daripada yang tidak 
 melakukan konseling sebanyak 41 (58,6%). Tingkat 
 kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di 
 puskesmas menunjukkan kepatuhan yang tinggi 
 sebanyak 30 (42,9%) ."	283	539	W4388923371.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99588645	¶	540	542	W4388923371.pdf	4
6	title	0.74266756	"Tabel 3 . Perbandingan status pekerjaan dalam 
 mengikuti konseling terhadap tingkat kepatuhan "	542	641	W4388923371.pdf	4
7	table	0.5453618	¶	641	642	W4388923371.pdf	4
8	title	0.5851465	minum obat pada pasien 	642	666	W4388923371.pdf	4
9	table	0.4265945	hipertensi	666	676	W4388923371.pdf	4
10	title	0.540832	di Puskesmas	676	689	W4388923371.pdf	4
11	table	0.64351785	", 
 Maret 2023 (n=70)"	689	711	W4388923371.pdf	4
12	separator	0.9872504	¶ ¶	713	719	W4388923371.pdf	4
13	text	0.99572766	"Tabel 3 menunjukkan status pekerjaan 
 (bekerja dan tidak bekerja) dalam mengikuti 
 konseling memiliki hubungan yang signifikan ( p- 
 value <0,05) terhadap tingkat kepatuhan. Terdapat 
 perbandingan antara status pekerjaan (bekerja dan 
 tidak bekerja) dalam mengikuti konseling terhadap 
 kepatuhan minum obat yang dilihat dari akumulasi 
 jumlah responden. Responden bekerja lebih banyak 
 tidak melakukan konseling sehinggan kepatuhan 
 minum obatnya rendah (57,9%)."	719	1201	W4388923371.pdf	4
14	separator	0.86768514	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	1203	1221	W4388923371.pdf	4
15	title	0.696465	"Tabel 4 . Hubungan pasien yang bekerja dalam 
 mengikuti konseling dengan tingkat kepatuhan "	1222	1317	W4388923371.pdf	4
16	table	0.5598175	¶	1317	1318	W4388923371.pdf	4
17	title	0.50672966	minum obat berdasarkan faktor confounding (	1318	1363	W4388923371.pdf	4
18	table	0.5571741	usia, ¶	1363	1371	W4388923371.pdf	4
19	title	0.45280933		1371	1372	W4388923371.pdf	4
20	table	0.4786871	jenis kelamin, dan lama menderita), Maret 2023 	1372	1420	W4388923371.pdf	4
21	separator	0.40456814	¶	1420	1421	W4388923371.pdf	4
22	table	0.52997845	(n=70 )	1421	1429	W4388923371.pdf	4
23	separator	0.9800072	¶ ¶	1430	1436	W4388923371.pdf	4
24	text	0.9956789	"Tabel 4 ditemukan hasil bahwa beberapa 
 faktor confounding dengan konseling dan tingkat 
 kepatuhan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan ( p- 
 value <0,05). Usia pralansia yang bekerja dan tidak 
 mengikuti konseling memiliki kepatuhan yang 
 rendah (60,0%) dan menunjukkan hasil yang 
 signifikan ( p-value =0,011), tingkat pendidikan 
 SMA pada responden yang bekerja memiliki 
 hubungan yang signifikan ( p-value =0,01) dengan 
 konseling dan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat ."	1436	1922	W4388923371.pdf	4
25	separator	0.6106739	"¶ 
 "	1923	1932	W4388923371.pdf	4
26	table	0.38555944	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	1932	1949	W4388923371.pdf	4
27	separator	0.47522914		1951	1952	W4388923371.pdf	4
28	table	0.37379208	¶	1952	1953	W4388923371.pdf	4
29	separator	0.8215513	"¶ 
 ¶"	1955	1965	W4388923371.pdf	4
30	table	0.99497104	"Frekuensi Presentase (%) 
 Konseling 
 Konseling 41 58,6 
 Tidak Konseling 29 41,4 
 Total 70 100 
 Tingkat Kepatuhan 
 Rendah 21 30,0 
 Sedang 19 27,1 
 Tinggi 30 42,9 
 Total 70 100"	1966	2174	W4388923371.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9865766	871 European Journal of Forest Research (2023) 142:865–882	0	58	W4362595082.pdf	6
1	separator	0.59422	¶	59	61	W4362595082.pdf	6
2	paratext	0.9832407	1 3	61	65	W4362595082.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9557281	¶	65	67	W4362595082.pdf	6
4	text	0.99228936	"were tested using a generalized linear model (GLM) with 
 Poisson error distribution for count data and visualized with 
 boxplots. Significantly different means between groups (for - 
 est types) were separated using Tukey's post hoc test."	67	310	W4362595082.pdf	6
5	separator	0.97804374	¶	310	312	W4362595082.pdf	6
6	text	0.99651295	"For functional characterization of bryophyte assem- 
 blages, we first calculated community means for each of 
 the 13 traits (Table 2) using the funtcomp function in the 
 FD package (Laliberté et al. 2015). The mean values of 
 traits and trait states (27 in total), which represent the functional composition of assemblages, were then used 
 as the input data for principal component analysis (PCA) 
 to explore the distribution of plots and plot groups in the 
 ordination space using the PCA function with automatic 
 data standardization in the FactoMineR package (Hus- 
 son et al. 2020). Visualizations were performed with the 
 factoextra R package (Kassambara and Mundt 2020) to 
 plot the 95% confidence intervals of group scores on the 
 two-dimensional PCA ordination diagram."	312	1114	W4362595082.pdf	6
7	title	0.6793559	Differences Table 2 List of	1114	1143	W4362595082.pdf	6
8	caption	0.32433826	selected	1143	1152	W4362595082.pdf	6
9	title	0.39058608	traits (eight autecological,	1152	1181	W4362595082.pdf	6
10	table	0.38160345	three	1181	1187	W4362595082.pdf	6
11	title	0.36016527		1187	1188	W4362595082.pdf	6
12	table	0.35892916	morphological	1188	1201	W4362595082.pdf	6
13	title	0.29994497	and	1201	1205	W4362595082.pdf	6
14	table	0.35647652	two regeneration traits	1205	1229	W4362595082.pdf	6
15	bibliography	0.41558495	). For details on the attributes of	1229	1264	W4362595082.pdf	6
16	table	0.2793901	categorical	1264	1276	W4362595082.pdf	6
17	bibliography	0.38265532	¶	1277	1279	W4362595082.pdf	6
18	table	0.3624119		1279	1280	W4362595082.pdf	6
19	bibliography	0.42675096	traits, see Bernhardt-Römermann et al. (2018) and Simmel et al.	1280	1343	W4362595082.pdf	6
20	table	0.3448524	(	1343	1345	W4362595082.pdf	6
21	bibliography	0.3898525	2021	1345	1349	W4362595082.pdf	6
22	text	0.29462948	)	1349	1350	W4362595082.pdf	6
23	separator	0.9966399	¶	1350	1352	W4362595082.pdf	6
24	title	0.949226	Functional trait Variable type Description	1352	1395	W4362595082.pdf	6
25	separator	0.98684025	¶	1395	1397	W4362595082.pdf	6
26	title	0.87613356	Autecological traits	1397	1418	W4362595082.pdf	6
27	separator	0.9413854	¶	1418	1420	W4362595082.pdf	6
28	text	0.9918646	"Indicator value for light (L) Ordinal Occurrence in relation to the relative irradiance intensity in the period when decidu- 
 ous plants are in full leaf; Scale (1 to 9): 1—Plant in deep shade, 5—Semi-shaded 
 plant, rarely in full light, 9—Plant in full light, mostly found in full sun, Ind— 
 Indifferent"	1420	1729	W4362595082.pdf	6
29	separator	0.9506174	¶	1729	1731	W4362595082.pdf	6
30	text	0.98080313	"Indicator value for temperature (T) Ordinal Occurrence in temperature gradients from the Arctic and the Mediterranean and 
 from alpine levels to the lowlands; Scale (1 to 9): 1—Cold indicator plant, found 
 only in high mountains, mostly in alpine and nival levels, 5—Indicator of fairly 
 warm conditions, from lowland to montane sites, but especially in submontane– 
 temperate sites, 9—Indicator of extremely warm conditions, Ind—Indifferent"	1731	2180	W4362595082.pdf	6
31	separator	0.88612694	¶	2180	2182	W4362595082.pdf	6
32	text	0.7077597		2182	2183	W4362595082.pdf	6
33	title	0.69331855	Indicator value for continentality	2183	2217	W4362595082.pdf	6
34	text	0.9873196	"(K) Ordinal Occurrence in the gradient from the Atlantic coast to the interior of Eurasia, espe- 
 cially with regard to temperature ranges; Scale (1 to 9): 1—Extreme oceanic, in 
 Central Europe only in a few outposts, 5—Intermediate, weakly suboceanic to 
 weakly subcontinental, 9—Extreme continental, virtually absent from Western 
 Europe, Ind—Indifferent"	2217	2581	W4362595082.pdf	6
35	separator	0.9710891	¶	2581	2583	W4362595082.pdf	6
36	text	0.5495528		2583	2584	W4362595082.pdf	6
37	title	0.75456125	Indicator value for moisture	2584	2612	W4362595082.pdf	6
38	text	0.98928475	"(F) Ordinal Occurrence in the gradient from dry, rocky slopes with shallow soil to swampy 
 ground; Scale (1 to 9): 1—Indicator of extreme dryness, restricted to soils that 
 often dry out for some time, 5—Indicator of dampness, mainly on constantly 
 moist or damp, but not wet soils, 9—Indicator of wet sites, often on water-satu- 
 rated, poorly aerated soils, Ind—Indifferent"	2612	2995	W4362595082.pdf	6
39	separator	0.96916807	¶	2995	2997	W4362595082.pdf	6
40	title	0.7877647	Indicator value for soil reaction (R	2997	3034	W4362595082.pdf	6
41	text	0.9935036	") Ordinal Occurrence in the gradient of soil acidity and lime content; Scale (1 to 9): 1—Indi- 
 cator of extreme acidity, never found on weakly acidic or basic soils, 5—Indicator 
 of moderately acid soils, only occasionally found on very acidic or on neutral to 
 basic soils, 9—Indicator of basic reaction, always found on calcareous or other 
 high-pH soils, Ind—Indifferent"	3034	3415	W4362595082.pdf	6
42	separator	0.9805699	¶	3415	3417	W4362595082.pdf	6
43	title	0.87938356	Indicator value for nutrient availability (	3417	3461	W4362595082.pdf	6
44	text	0.95119226	"N) Ordinal Occurrence in the gradient of nutrient availability, eutrophication; Scale (1 to 9): 
 1—Plants on sites with very low nutrient content, 5—Plants on sites with medium 
 nutrient content, 9—No bryophytes present (outcompeted by vascular plants)"	3461	3717	W4362595082.pdf	6
45	separator	0.99530745	¶	3717	3719	W4362595082.pdf	6
46	title	0.9683487	Affinity to forest habitat	3719	3746	W4362595082.pdf	6
47	text	0.9957943	"Categorical Information on how strongly species are bound to forest habitats; 4 trait attributes 
 (M1.1—Largely restricted to closed forest, M1.2—Prefers forest edges and in 
 clearings, M2.1—Occurs in forests as well as in open land, M2.2—May occur in 
 forests, but prefers open land)"	3746	4037	W4362595082.pdf	6
48	separator	0.5323036	¶	4037	4039	W4362595082.pdf	6
49	text	0.97459257	"Hemeroby Ordinal Occurrence in the gradient of background human impact on the ecosystem, ranging 
 from absent (1) to very strong (9)"	4039	4174	W4362595082.pdf	6
50	separator	0.994935	¶	4174	4176	W4362595082.pdf	6
51	title	0.98052806	Morphological traits	4176	4197	W4362595082.pdf	6
52	separator	0.98673326	¶	4197	4199	W4362595082.pdf	6
53	text	0.9833343	"Life form Categorical Life forms based on Mägdefrau (1968); five trait attributes (cushion, dendroid, mat, 
 turf, weft)"	4199	4321	W4362595082.pdf	6
54	separator	0.9480173	¶	4321	4323	W4362595082.pdf	6
55	text	0.49965763	Life	4323	4328	W4362595082.pdf	6
56	title	0.5429475	strategy	4328	4337	W4362595082.pdf	6
57	text	0.9969289	"Categorical Life strategies according to During (1979); four trait attributes (colonists, perennial 
 shuttle, perennial stayers, short-lived shuttle)"	4337	4489	W4362595082.pdf	6
58	separator	0.9873686	¶	4489	4491	W4362595082.pdf	6
59	table	0.93816364	Shoot length Numerical Mean shoot length expressed in cm	4491	4548	W4362595082.pdf	6
60	separator	0.69805217	¶	4548	4550	W4362595082.pdf	6
61	table	0.7109709	Re	4550	4553	W4362595082.pdf	6
62	title	0.48183984	generation	4553	4563	W4362595082.pdf	6
63	table	0.90240985	"traits 
 Size of spores Numerical Mean size of spores expressed in μm"	4563	4633	W4362595082.pdf	6
64	separator	0.97991335	¶	4633	4635	W4362595082.pdf	6
65	title	0.8351465	Fruiting frequency	4635	4654	W4362595082.pdf	6
66	text	0.97228014	"Categorical Frequency of fruiting; five trait attributes (common, frequent, occasional, rare, very 
 rare)"	4654	4762	W4362595082.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.99018997	Polymers 2024 ,16, 755 3 of 15	0	30	W4392657973.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9937786	¶	30	32	W4392657973.pdf	2
2	text	0.9940356	"IR spectra were recorded using a Shimadzu IRSpirit (Kyoto, Japan) at 4700 to 350 cm−1 
 (10 mg of sample without any specified sample preparation)."	32	180	W4392657973.pdf	2
3	separator	0.6820225	¶	180	182	W4392657973.pdf	2
4	text	0.9991239	"Differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were 
 recorded using a SDT Q600 (New Castle, USA) using heating rate 5◦C/min in the tempera- 
 ture range from 40◦C to 600◦C."	182	382	W4392657973.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9046784	¶	382	384	W4392657973.pdf	2
6	text	0.9995764	"X-ray diffraction analysis was carried out on a Dron-7 X-ray diffractometer (Saint 
 Petersburg, Russia). A 2 θangle interval from 7◦to 40◦with scanning step ∆2θ= 0.02◦ 
 and exposure of 7 s per point were used. Cu K αradiation (Ni filter) was used, which 
 was subsequently decomposed into K α1 and K α2 components during processing of the 
 spectra [19]."	384	741	W4392657973.pdf	2
7	separator	0.94428337	¶	741	743	W4392657973.pdf	2
8	text	0.99950325	"Photophysical experiments: UV/Vis light absorption spectra were recorded using a 
 spectrophotometer UV-1800 (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). The emission spectra were reg- 
 istered using an Avantes AvaSpec-2048 ×64 spectrometer (Avantes, Apeldoorn, The 
 Netherlands). The absolute emission quantum yield was determined using an integrating 
 sphere AvaSphere-50 (Avantes, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands). An LED (365 nm) (Ocean 
 Optics, Largo, FL, USA) was applied for pumping. A pulse laser LDH-P-C-405 (wavelength 
 405 nm, pulse width 50 ps, repetition frequency 10 MHz) (PicoQuant, Berlin, Germany), 
 a photon counting head H10682-01 (Hamamatsu, Hamamatsu, Japan), a multiple-event 
 time digitizer MCS6A1T4 (FAST ComTec, Oberhaching, Germany), and a monochromator 
 Monoscan-2000 (interval of wavelengths 1 nm) (Ocean Optics, Largo, FL, USA) were used 
 for lifetime measurements. Temperature control was performed by using a cuvette sample 
 compartment qpod-2e (Quantum Northwest Inc., Liberty Lake, WA, USA)."	743	1754	W4392657973.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9662278	¶	1754	1756	W4392657973.pdf	2
10	text	0.9994208	"Antimicrobial activity ( in vitro ) was evaluated completely as previously described by 
 some of us [ 20–22]. The DPPH •scavenging effect was evaluated according to the published 
 procedure [23]."	1756	1954	W4392657973.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99668545	¶	1954	1956	W4392657973.pdf	2
12	title	0.99107206	3. Results and Discussion	1956	1982	W4392657973.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9948535	¶	1982	1984	W4392657973.pdf	2
14	title	0.9935368	3.1. Preparation of Rhodamine B-Containing Films	1984	2033	W4392657973.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9956107	¶	2033	2035	W4392657973.pdf	2
16	text	0.99963945	"The chitosan-based Rhodamine B-containing films were prepared using the conven- 
 tional solution casting method. The chitosan which was used in the current study (MW = 40 
 kDa) is not water-soluble. We dissolved the chitosan in 1% acetic acid solution. Acetic acid 
 protonates primary amino groups of the chitosan, thus, destroying the native interchained 
 hydrogen bonds system. This, in turn, results in the complete dissolution of chitosan."	2035	2483	W4392657973.pdf	2
17	separator	0.85725784	¶	2483	2485	W4392657973.pdf	2
18	text	0.9995364	"To improve the flexibility and mechanical properties of the resultant films, we used 
 glycerol as a common plasticizer for polysaccharide-based films. The volume of glycerol 
 added to the chitosan solution was determined based on the literature data to achieve the 
 desired film properties [ 20]. To the chitosan solution containing the plasticizer, we added a 
 solution of Rhodamine B under vigorous stirring. The initial colorless chitosan/plasticizer 
 solution immediately turned purple. One notable observation was that no heterogeneity 
 was observed in the solution even at a temperature of 80◦C, indicating the uniform 
 distribution of Rhodamine B in the chitosan matrix. This could be attributed to the strong 
 stirring during the mixing process, which ensured a homogeneous dispersion of the dye in 
 the solution."	2485	3316	W4392657973.pdf	2
19	separator	0.95512664	¶	3316	3318	W4392657973.pdf	2
20	text	0.9991089	"In the same manner described above, we prepared the blank films, which were ob- 
 tained by the same procedures except the addition of the dye Rhodamine B. The resultant 
 solutions were cast in plastic dishes and dried under different conditions which are pre- 
 sented schematically as follows:"	3318	3615	W4392657973.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9832102	¶	3615	3617	W4392657973.pdf	2
22	text	0.58070356	"1. Dried at 60◦C for 24 h (films A and A’)*; 
 2. Dried at 60◦C for 24 h and then 90◦C for 2 h (films B and B’); 
 3. Dried at 60◦C for 24 h, then treatment of the film using 20% NH"	3617	3799	W4392657973.pdf	2
23	table	0.43145338	3in Et	3799	3806	W4392657973.pdf	2
24	text	0.4377283	OH	3806	3808	W4392657973.pdf	2
25	table	0.45197782	solution	3808	3817	W4392657973.pdf	2
26	text	0.47136393	¶	3817	3819	W4392657973.pdf	2
27	table	0.41797164	and	3819	3823	W4392657973.pdf	2
28	text	0.51436	drying at room temperature (films	3823	3857	W4392657973.pdf	2
29	table	0.42626727	C	3857	3859	W4392657973.pdf	2
30	text	0.41630873	"and C’); 
 4. *—the abbreviations A, B,"	3859	3899	W4392657973.pdf	2
31	table	0.34000415	and C belong to	3899	3915	W4392657973.pdf	2
32	text	0.37901878	the	3915	3919	W4392657973.pdf	2
33	table	0.35075805	blank films	3919	3931	W4392657973.pdf	2
34	text	0.32320592	while	3931	3937	W4392657973.pdf	2
35	table	0.3293904	A	3937	3939	W4392657973.pdf	2
36	text	0.3465178	’,	3939	3941	W4392657973.pdf	2
37	table	0.33892655	B	3941	3943	W4392657973.pdf	2
38	text	0.36776796	"’, and C’ belong 
 to the rhodamine-containing films."	3943	3996	W4392657973.pdf	2
0	title	0.9878354	Data Analysis	0	13	W2762756570.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9953936	¶	13	15	W2762756570.pdf	2
2	text	0.99836695	"The constant comparison method was used to analyze the tweets 
 to reduce the data into manageable units and coded information 
 [14-16]. The process began with open coding, which can be 
 defined as “the process of breaking down, examining, 
 comparing, conceptualizing, and categorizing data,” where 2 
 trained researchers (NS and MH) open-coded all the tweets and 
 disco vered major themes [14-16]. The tweets were then 
 selecti vely coded into those major themes by the same 2 trained 
 researchers (MH and NS; [14-16]). Open coding was done byhand versus using keyword searches through data mining 
 softw are to take on the full conte xt of the tweets/posts."	15	683	W2762756570.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9963964	¶	683	685	W2762756570.pdf	2
4	title	0.9142667	Results	685	693	W2762756570.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99482477	¶	693	695	W2762756570.pdf	2
6	text	0.99713844	"The constant comparison method initially revealed 23 different 
 tweet categories among the 15,236 tweets analyzed, as displayed 
 in Table 1. Each of these categories were then analyzed and 
 coded into four separate themes: informing and education, 
 monitoring health status and trends, social justice, and 
 professional development (Textbox 1)."	695	1045	W2762756570.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9971904	¶	1045	1047	W2762756570.pdf	2
8	title	0.78955513	Table 1. Tweet categories of public health 	1047	1091	W2762756570.pdf	2
9	table	0.9817077	"professionals. 
 Tweets, n Tweet category 
 4032 Non-public health–related 
 2008 Health nutrition 
 1885 Other 
 815Conference/F orum/APHAa 
 789 Ebola 
 728 Noninfectious diseases 
 627ACAb/Health care 
 626 Violence/Safety/Social justice 
 567 Health law and polic y 
 553 Technology/Inno vation 
 380 Environmental health/F actors 
 346Charity/Or ganizations/NPOc 
 250 Vaccines 
 233 Education and literac y 
 196 Global famine/W ater 
 176 Emer gency/Emer gency preparedness 
 170 Global poverty/Homelessness 
 158 Infectious diseases 
 156 Mental health 
 143HIVd/AIDSe 
 143 Smoking/T obacco/Marijuana 
 143 Medications/Drugs and alcohol 
 112 Influenza 
 15,236 Total 
 aAPHA: American Public Health Association. 
 bACA: Affordable Care Act. 
 cNPO: nonprof it organization. 
 dHIV: human immunodef icienc y virus. 
 eAIDS: acquired immunodef icienc y syndrome."	1091	1961	W2762756570.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9947548	¶	1961	1963	W2762756570.pdf	2
11	paratext	0.96225023	"JMIR Public Health Surveill 2017 | vol. 3 | iss. 4 | e54 | p. 3 https://publichealth.jmir .org/2017/4/e54/ 
 (page number not for citation purposes)Hart et al JMIR PUBLIC HEAL TH AND SURVEILLANCE"	1963	2159	W2762756570.pdf	2
12	separator	0.48619545		2159	2160	W2762756570.pdf	2
13	paratext	0.80090284	¶ XSL•FO	2160	2168	W2762756570.pdf	2
14	separator	0.5571408	¶	2168	2170	W2762756570.pdf	2
15	paratext	0.7712762	RenderX	2170	2178	W2762756570.pdf	2
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51	separator	0.9804156	¶	4790	4792	W3030520728.pdf	7
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0	paratext	0.976465	"Kehr et al. BMC Bioinformatics 2014, 15:99 Page 11 of 20 
 http://www.biomedcen tral.com/1471-2105/15/99"	0	104	W2066047071.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9890573	¶	104	106	W2066047071.pdf	10
2	text	0.9922719	"by edges e=(v,v)(see blocks B, C, D, F, G, H, and J in 
 Figure 4). The numbers impose a strict total ordering ≺ 
 on all genome segments s1,s2∈Swhere s1≺s2ifs1is left 
 ofs2."	106	282	W2066047071.pdf	10
3	separator	0.86062056	¶	282	284	W2066047071.pdf	10
4	text	0.9991701	"Cactus graphs are not as independently used as the 
 other genome alignment graphs. The cactus method oper- 
 ates on two graphs, the cactus graph and another graph 
 called the adjacency graph [40]. Interestingly, the lat- 
 ter has the same structure as an Enredo graph. We 
 view the cactus graph, which enables the characterizationand detection of new substructures, as a supergraph on 
 top of the Enredo graph. The transformation of Enredo 
 graph structures to cactus graph structures conformswith the construction of a cactus graph [22,40] and does 
 not require additional labels. The transformation back 
 to Enredo graphs is ambiguous as the above mentioned 
 examples from Figure 4 show. For this reason, our descrip- 
 tion of this transformation uses the sparse labeling /lscript 
 adjin 
 addition to the graph structure."	284	1121	W2066047071.pdf	10
5	separator	0.9873103	¶	1121	1123	W2066047071.pdf	10
6	text	0.9861485	"Cactus graphs from Enredo graphs .T o t r a n s f o r m a n 
 Enredo graph structure G/prime=(V/prime,E/prime 
 B∪E/prime 
 A)into a cac- 
 tus graph structure G=(V,E), we follow three steps 
 described in [22,40]. First, we transform the Enredo graph 
 into a precursor cactus graph. The second and third steps 
 modify the precursor to ensure the structural propertiesof cactus graphs. The second step guarantees that every 
 edge is part of at most one simple cycle. After the third 
 step, the graph is Eulerian. Throughout all steps, we make 
 use of a many-to-one mapping m:V 
 /prime→Vfrom Enredo 
 graph vertices V/primeto cactus graph vertices V, which labels 
 each Enredo graph vertex v/prime∈V/primewith a cactus graph 
 vertex v∈Vsuch that m[v/prime]=v."	1123	1890	W2066047071.pdf	10
7	separator	0.96941555	¶	1890	1892	W2066047071.pdf	10
8	text	0.9952764	"First, compute all adjacency-edge connected components 
 CAin the Enredo graph structure G/prime.E a c hc o m p o n e n t 
 C∈CAis a subset of the vertices V/prime.F o re a c h C∈CA, 
 add a vertex to the set of cactus graph vertices V. Assum- 
 ing that the start and end of all genomes are connected, 
 add only one origin vertex for all of them to V.W eo b t a i n 
 the many-to-one mapping that indicates the cactus vertex 
 representing the adjacency edge connected component of 
 any Enredo graph vertex. Given this mapping, transfer theEnredo graph block edges E 
 Bto the cactus graph: For each 
 edge e/prime={u/prime,v/prime}in the set of Enredo graph block edges 
 EB,w h e r e m[u/prime]=uandm[v/prime]=v,a d da ne d g e e={u,v} 
 to the set of cactus graph edges E. It is possible that u=v 
 even if u/prime/negationslash=v/prime. This yields the precursor cactus graph in 
 Figure 4."	1892	2790	W2066047071.pdf	10
9	separator	0.96793234	¶	2790	2792	W2066047071.pdf	10
10	text	0.9987863	"In the second step, remove sets of vertices from Vthat 
 are 3-edge-connected and add instead a single vertex vto 
 V(vertices αandβin Figure 4). Correct the mapping m 
 and redirect block edges that were incident to any ver- 
 tex in the 3-edge connected component, to be incident 
 tov.Finally, replace connected components formed only by 
 edges whose removal disconnect the graph (not presentin Figure 4). Each such component is a tree with leaf and 
 branching vertices v 
 1,...,vc.R e m o v e v1,...,vcand add 
 instead a new vertex vtoV. Just as before, correct the 
 mapping mand redirect incident block edges to v."	2792	3417	W2066047071.pdf	10
11	separator	0.9805802	¶	3417	3419	W2066047071.pdf	10
12	title	0.67768943	Cactus graphs	3419	3433	W2066047071.pdf	10
13	text	0.9875058	"to Enredo graphs . In the transformation 
 from a cactus graph structure G=(V,E)to an Enredo 
 graph structure G/prime=(V/prime,E/prime 
 B∪E/prime 
 A),w eu s et h el a b e l s /lscriptadj 
 to separate the sets of adjacencies represented by cactus 
 graph vertices Vand to add edges E/prime 
 Athat represent sin- 
 gle adjacencies to the Enredo graph structure. In addition, 
 we create a one-to-one edge mapping m:E→E/prime 
 Bthat 
 labels each cactus graph edge e∈Ewith an Enredo graph 
 block edge e/prime 
 b∈E/prime 
 Bwhere e/prime 
 b={u/prime,v/prime}. In this mapping, 
 we store a direction of each Enredo graph block edge anddistinguish the tail vertex u 
 /primefrom the head vertex v/primesuch 
 that m[e]=(u/prime,v/prime). The direction is not present in the 
 Enredo graph structure G/prime. The transformation proceeds 
 by threading the genomes Gthrough G."	3433	4312	W2066047071.pdf	10
14	separator	0.94599473	¶	4312	4314	W2066047071.pdf	10
15	text	0.97462773	"Initially, identify among all cactus graph edges incident 
 to the origin vertex u∈Vthe edge e0={u,v}whose 
 label contains the smallest number n0∈/lscriptadj(e0)where 
 n0<nandn∈/lscriptadj(e)with e={u,x}. Add two vertices 
 u/primeandv/primeto the set of Enredo graph vertices V/primeand an 
 edge e/prime 
 b={u/prime,v/prime}to the set of Enredo graph block edges 
 E/prime 
 B. Update the mapping such that m[e0]=(u/prime,v/prime).K e e pa 
 reference to v/primefor the next step."	4314	4800	W2066047071.pdf	10
16	separator	0.9717039	¶	4800	4802	W2066047071.pdf	10
17	text	0.99338055	"Among all edges incident to v,i d e n t i f yt h en e x te d g e 
 e1=(v,w)w h o s el a b e lc o n t a i n st h en e x tl a r g e rn u m b e r 
 n1∈/lscriptadj(e1)such that n1>n0butn1<nwhere n/negationslash=n0 
 andn∈/lscriptadj(e)with e={v,x}. If the mapping for e1is 
 undefined, add two vertices v/prime/primeandw/primeto the set of Enredo 
 graph vertices V/primeand an edge e/prime 
 b={v/prime/prime,w/prime}to the set of 
 Enredo graph block edges E/prime 
 B. Update the mapping such 
 thatm[e1]=(v/prime/prime,w/prime).F u r t h e r ,a d da ne d g e e/prime 
 a=(v/prime,v/prime/prime)to 
 the set of Enredo graph adjacency edges EAand keep w/prime 
 for the next step. If the mapping for e1is already defined 
 with m[e1]=(v/prime/prime,w/prime), only add an adjacency edge: If the 
 orientation bit in /lscriptadj(e1)is+, add the edge e/prime 
 a=(v/prime,v/prime/prime) 
 to the set of Enredo graph adjacency edges EAand keep w/prime 
 for the next step. If the orientation bit is −,a d da ne d g e 
 e/prime 
 a=(v/prime,w/prime)and keep v/prime/primefor the next step."	4802	5885	W2066047071.pdf	10
18	separator	0.735399	¶	5885	5887	W2066047071.pdf	10
19	text	0.99524534	"Next, repeat the same for incident edges of w. Proceed 
 like this until reaching the end of all genomes to obtain the 
 full Enredo graph structure G/prime."	5887	6045	W2066047071.pdf	10
20	separator	0.9752785	¶	6045	6047	W2066047071.pdf	10
21	text	0.99941653	"All in all, the need for labels shows that the four 
 graphs markedly differ in the information represented intheir structures. Complete duplication information (dup) 
 is only present in alignment graph structures, and only 
 the structure of Enredo graphs reveals inversion informa-tion (inv). A-Bruijn graphs are a compact and intuitive 
 representation but lack both inversion and duplication"	6047	6444	W2066047071.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.98834455	Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2014 , 11 3503	0	50	W2032235133.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9729177	¶ ¶	51	57	W2032235133.pdf	10
2	title	0.9824524	5. Conclusions	57	72	W2032235133.pdf	10
3	separator	0.99631196	¶	73	75	W2032235133.pdf	10
4	text	0.99943954	"Chinese children treated at emergency departme nt of this large children’s hospital for mild 
 traumatic brain injuries were mo stly young children. The leading caus es for the mild traumatic brain 
 injuries were falls, traffic collisions, and blows against/by objects. Very few children with mild 
 traumatic brain injuries had clinically-important brai n injury, but almost all of them received CT scans."	75	486	W2032235133.pdf	10
5	separator	0.71605825	¶	487	489	W2032235133.pdf	10
6	text	0.9981729	"The wide use of CT scans in diagnosis of mild tr aumatic brain injuries in Chinese children and the 
 potential long-term adverse outcome warrants additional research."	489	658	W2032235133.pdf	10
7	separator	0.99651885	¶	659	661	W2032235133.pdf	10
8	title	0.9852443	Acknowledgment	661	676	W2032235133.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9949231	¶	677	679	W2032235133.pdf	10
10	text	0.9938031	"We would like to thank the department of radi ology of Wuhan Medical Care Center for Women 
 and Children for their assistance in data collection . We also thank Huiyun Xia ng for manuscript review."	679	879	W2032235133.pdf	10
11	separator	0.9968506	¶	880	882	W2032235133.pdf	10
12	title	0.97829485	Author Contributions	882	903	W2032235133.pdf	10
13	separator	0.9939711	¶	904	906	W2032235133.pdf	10
14	text	0.79276085	"Conceived and designed the study: Huiping Zhu, Qi Gao, Jianbo Shao Collected survey and clinical 
 data: Huiping Zhu, Qi Gao, Xin Xia, Hongli Yao, Jianbo Shao Analyzed the data: Xin Xia Wrote the 
 first draft and revised paper: Huiping Zhu, Joe Xiang."	906	1162	W2032235133.pdf	10
15	separator	0.996269	¶	1163	1165	W2032235133.pdf	10
16	title	0.96241677	Conflicts of Interest	1165	1187	W2032235133.pdf	10
17	separator	0.9883551	¶	1188	1190	W2032235133.pdf	10
18	text	0.9765054	The authors declare no conflict of interest.	1190	1235	W2032235133.pdf	10
19	separator	0.99631846	¶	1236	1238	W2032235133.pdf	10
20	title	0.8650556	References	1238	1249	W2032235133.pdf	10
21	separator	0.9923421	¶	1250	1252	W2032235133.pdf	10
22	bibliography	0.99524945	"1. World Health Organization (WHO). Neurological Disorders: Public Health Challenges ; WHO: 
 Geneva, Switzerland, 2007; p. 164."	1252	1382	W2032235133.pdf	10
23	separator	0.8582946	¶	1383	1385	W2032235133.pdf	10
24	bibliography	0.9981601	"2. Tagliaferri, F.; Compagnone, C.; Korsic, M.; Servadei , F.; Kraus, J. A system atic review of brain 
 injury epidemiology in Europe. Acta. Neurochir. 2006 , 148, 255–268."	1385	1561	W2032235133.pdf	10
25	separator	0.9661905	¶	1562	1564	W2032235133.pdf	10
26	bibliography	0.9977886	"3. Kuppermann, N.; Holmes, J.F.; Dayan, P.S.; Atabak i, S.M.; Holubkov, R.; Na del, F.M.; Monroe, D.; 
 Stanley, R.M.; Borgialli, D.A.; Badawy, M.K.; et al. Identification of children at very low risk of 
 clinically-important brain injuries afte r head trauma: A prospective cohort study. Lancet 2009 , 
 374, 1160–1170."	1564	1890	W2032235133.pdf	10
27	separator	0.9564229	¶	1891	1893	W2032235133.pdf	10
28	bibliography	0.99727994	"4. Traumatic Brain Injury in the United Stat es. Available online: http://www.cdc.gov/ 
 traumaticbraininjury/pdf/blue_book.pdf (accessed on 3 December 2013)."	1893	2053	W2032235133.pdf	10
29	separator	0.84990263	¶	2054	2056	W2032235133.pdf	10
30	bibliography	0.9979155	"5. Numminen, H.J. The incidence of traumatic brain injury in an adult population—How to classify 
 mild cases? Eur. J. Neurol. 2011 , 18, 460–464."	2056	2205	W2032235133.pdf	10
31	separator	0.9490726	¶	2206	2208	W2032235133.pdf	10
32	bibliography	0.99801636	"6. Bazarian, J.J.; McClung, J.; Cheng, Y.T.; Flesher, W.; Schneider, S.M. Emergency department 
 management of mild traumatic brain injury in the USA. Emerg. Med. J. 2005 , 22, 473–477."	2208	2397	W2032235133.pdf	10
33	separator	0.9429796	¶	2398	2400	W2032235133.pdf	10
34	bibliography	0.9963842	"7. Report to Congress on Mild Traumatic Brain Inju ry in the United States : Steps to Prevent a 
 Serious Public Health Problem. Available online: http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/pub-res/mtbi/ 
 mtbireport.pdf (accessed on 3 December 2013)."	2400	2636	W2032235133.pdf	10
35	separator	0.99369055	¶	2637	2639	W2032235133.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.4945964	4	0	1	W4211116781.pdf	4
1	table	0.45466763	Research	1	10	W4211116781.pdf	4
2	separator	0.5969547	¶	10	12	W4211116781.pdf	4
3	table	0.99063087	"(b)(a) 
 With DefectWithout Defect Experiment 
 (d)(c) 
 (f)(e) 
 ExperimentTheory (g) 
 Absorptance (a.u.) 
 (h)2 
 468 
 101214 Site index (y-axis) 
 2 468 1 0 12 14 
 Site index (x-axis)1 
 0.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.10Absorptance (a.u.) 
 2 
 468 
 101214 Site index (y-axis) 
 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 
 Site index (x-axis)1 
 0.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.10 
 Absorptance (a.u.) 
 2 
 468 
 101214 Site index (y-axis) 
 2 4 6 8 1 01 21 4 
 Site index (x-axis)1 
 0.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.10Absorptance (a.u.) 
 2 
 468 
 101214 Site index (y-axis) 
 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 
 Site index (x-axis)1 
 0.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.10Theory"	12	634	W4211116781.pdf	4
4	separator	0.98905253	¶	634	636	W4211116781.pdf	4
5	caption	0.95983475	"Figure 2: Fabricated sample, simulation, and experimental results of the 2D SSH circuit. (a,b) Photograph and zoomed view of the fabricated 
 sample with 7 .25 ×7 .25 unit cells. All the boundary sites are terminated by inductors La.(c,d) Schematic illustration of the circuits without and 
 with defect, respectively. The blue and red lines represent inductors LaandLb, respectively, while the black sphere represents the grounded 
 c a p a c i t o r s .Th"	636	1094	W4211116781.pdf	4
6	text	0.56439734	er e dw a v e l i k ec u r v ei n	1094	1128	W4211116781.pdf	4
7	caption	0.41675845	d	1128	1130	W4211116781.pdf	4
8	text	0.43714368	i c	1130	1134	W4211116781.pdf	4
9	caption	0.41651303		1134	1135	W4211116781.pdf	4
10	text	0.42533356	a t 	1135	1139	W4211116781.pdf	4
11	caption	0.4081173	e	1139	1140	W4211116781.pdf	4
12	text	0.48821568	st h en	1140	1148	W4211116781.pdf	4
13	caption	0.43505135		1148	1149	W4211116781.pdf	4
14	text	0.45963335	o n	1149	1152	W4211116781.pdf	4
15	caption	0.43849918		1152	1153	W4211116781.pdf	4
16	text	0.41438428	t	1153	1154	W4211116781.pdf	4
17	caption	0.4140988		1154	1155	W4211116781.pdf	4
18	text	0.5499628	r i v i a le d g es t a t e s	1155	1184	W4211116781.pdf	4
19	caption	0.55666316	. (e	1184	1189	W4211116781.pdf	4
20	text	0.43445092	,	1189	1190	W4211116781.pdf	4
21	caption	0.822555	"f)Experimentally measured results of the absorptance distribution 
 at the "	1190	1265	W4211116781.pdf	4
22	text	0.54252976	lower	1265	1270	W4211116781.pdf	4
23	caption	0.7299958	bandgap (averaged 	1270	1289	W4211116781.pdf	4
24	text	0.5378201	between	1289	1296	W4211116781.pdf	4
25	caption	0.5656278	25.	1296	1300	W4211116781.pdf	4
26	text	0.4125377	2	1300	1301	W4211116781.pdf	4
27	caption	0.66609895	and 28.6 	1301	1311	W4211116781.pdf	4
28	text	0.5946668	MHz	1311	1314	W4211116781.pdf	4
29	caption	0.7253736	) for	1314	1319	W4211116781.pdf	4
30	text	0.541708	the	1319	1323	W4211116781.pdf	4
31	caption	0.61280143		1323	1324	W4211116781.pdf	4
32	text	0.46611956	cases	1324	1329	W4211116781.pdf	4
33	caption	0.48740426	without and with	1329	1346	W4211116781.pdf	4
34	text	0.44947064	defect	1346	1353	W4211116781.pdf	4
35	caption	0.70288813	", respectively. (g,h) Theoretical results of 
 the absorptance distribution at the lower bandgap (30 MHz) for the cases without and with defect,"	1353	1497	W4211116781.pdf	4
36	text	0.47114268		1497	1498	W4211116781.pdf	4
37	caption	0.5961882	respectively.	1498	1511	W4211116781.pdf	4
38	separator	0.98527145	¶	1511	1513	W4211116781.pdf	4
39	text	0.6846785	"exchange the value of inductors ( La>Lb,s e eS u p p l e m e n t a r y 
 Figure S3), which corresponds to a trivial phase of zero."	1513	1644	W4211116781.pdf	4
40	separator	0.9729042	¶	1644	1646	W4211116781.pdf	4
41	text	0.99765843	Note that a method was recently proposed to experimentallymeasure the Zak phase of an LC coupled circuit network viaprobing the bulk quantities [18].	1646	1796	W4211116781.pdf	4
42	separator	0.96758413	¶	1796	1798	W4211116781.pdf	4
43	text	0.99603766	"We can obtain the spectrum of eigenmodes of the finite- 
 sized circuit for different choices of L 
 aand Lbby calcu- 
 lating the eigenvalues ( ω2)o ft h ed y n a m i c a lm a t r i x D= 
 C−1/2WC−1/2b a s e do nt h em e t h o dg i v e ni n[ 1 7 ,2 0 ] .H e r e , C 
 andWa r et h ec a p a c i t a n c em a t r i xa n di n v e r s ei n d u c t i v i t y 
 matrix of the finite-sized circuit, respectively. SupplementaryMaterials Note 3 presents the detailed derivation process. InSupplementary Figure S4a, two separated modes (magentacolor) can be clearly identified from the gaps of three bulkmodes (blue color, Supplementary Figure S4a), while theyare absent from the trivial case when the values of L 
 aand 
 Lbare exchanged (Supplementary Figure S4b). These two 
 distinct topological states cannot adiabatically transformbetween each other unless the bandgap closes by settingL 
 a=Lb(Supplementary Figure S4c). All the above theoretical 
 a n a l y s e sf u r t h e rc o n fi r mt h a tt h ee d g em o d ei sn o tar e s u l to fatrivial surface effect, but a manifestation of the bulk nontrivialtopological phase."	1798	2920	W4211116781.pdf	4
44	separator	0.9960377	¶	2920	2922	W4211116781.pdf	4
45	title	0.9807234	2.2. Experimental Validation of Topological Properties.	2922	2978	W4211116781.pdf	4
46	text	0.9987264	"It can 
 be expected, according to the bulk-boundary correspon- 
 dence, that our 2D SSH circuit supports an edge modelocalized at the four edges in the nontrivial regime. Tosupport this expectation, we design and fabricate a circuitboard which incorporates 7 .25 ×7 .25 unit cells, as shown by the 
 photographs in Figures 2(a) and 2(b), and also the schematicsin Figures 2(c) and 2(d). Here, for simplicity, the capacitorsa n di n d u c t o r sa r er e p r e s e n t e db yt h eb l a c ks p h e r ea n dblue/red lines, respectively. Inductors ( Q∼37 at 40MHz) and 
 capacitors with the same values as the numerical simulationsa r es e l e c t e df o rt h ec o n s t r u c t i o no ft h er e a ls a m p l e .A nS M Aconnector is branched out from each node to facilitate the 
 measurement of the absorption spectra. To minimize the 
 influence of parasitic parameters on the circuit performance 
 and meanwhile to take into consideration the operational 
 frequency range of the VNA (Keysight N5230C, 10MHz to40 GHz), the value of circuit elements is deliberately chosenfor the resonance to fall in the range between 10 and 60 MHz."	2978	4111	W4211116781.pdf	4
47	separator	0.9804012	¶	4111	4113	W4211116781.pdf	4
48	text	0.999381	The circuit layout is carefully designed such that the parasiticparameters (i.e., parasitic capacitances and inductances) dueto the adjacent lines have negligible effect on the topologicalproperties.	4113	4313	W4211116781.pdf	4
49	separator	0.97728616	¶	4313	4315	W4211116781.pdf	4
50	text	0.9974498	"Reflectance measurement was firstly carried out to exper- 
 imentally characterize the 2D SSH circuit. The absorp-tion spectrum, which represents the amount of RF energy 
 pumped into the circuit, can be simply obtained from 1−S 
 2 
 11 
 [23]. As the reflectance coefficient S11is measured with a 50 
 Ohm coaxial cable, it reaches zero (linear scale) when the 
 input impedance of a certain node equals 50 Ω,l e a d i n gt o 
 a maximum absorptance of unity. The expected edge modedistribution is illustrated in Figure 2(c), where the RF energy"	4315	4863	W4211116781.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.86731964	Probabilistic Concurrency Testing for Weak Memory Programs	0	58	W4318541601.pdf	1
1	separator	0.94823444	¶	58	60	W4318541601.pdf	1
2	contact	0.99630386	"Mingyu Gao 
 m.gao-2@student.tudelft.nl 
 Delft University of Technology 
 Delft, NetherlandsSoham Chakraborty 
 s.s.chakraborty@tudelft.nl 
 Delft University of Technology 
 Delft, NetherlandsBurcu Kulahcioglu Ozkan 
 b.ozkan@tudelft.nl 
 Delft University of Technology 
 Delft, Netherlands"	60	352	W4318541601.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9939944	¶	352	354	W4318541601.pdf	1
4	title	0.98385113	ABSTRACT	354	363	W4318541601.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9948462	¶	363	365	W4318541601.pdf	1
6	text	0.9995839	"The Probabilistic Concurrency Testing (PCT) algorithm that pro- 
 vides theoretical guarantees on the probability of detecting concur- 
 rency bugs does not apply to weak memory programs. The PCT 
 algorithm builds on the interleaving semantics of sequential con- 
 sistency, which does not hold for weak memory concurrency. It is 
 because weak memory concurrency allows additional behaviors 
 that cannot be produced by any interleaving execution."	365	815	W4318541601.pdf	1
7	separator	0.885067	¶	815	817	W4318541601.pdf	1
8	text	0.9993342	"In this paper, we generalize PCT to address weak memory con- 
 currency and present Probabilistic Concurrency Testing for Weak 
 Memory (PCTWM). We empirically evaluate PCTWM on a set of 
 well-known weak memory program benchmarks in comparison 
 to the state-of-the-art weak memory testing tool C11Tester. Our 
 results show that PCTWM can detect concurrency bugs more fre- 
 quently than C11Tester."	817	1218	W4318541601.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9967443	¶	1218	1220	W4318541601.pdf	1
10	title	0.97834	CCS CONCEPTS	1220	1233	W4318541601.pdf	1
11	separator	0.97339153	¶	1233	1235	W4318541601.pdf	1
12	text	0.90347755	"•Software and its engineering →Concurrent programming 
 structures ;Software testing and debugging ."	1235	1336	W4318541601.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9940435	¶	1336	1338	W4318541601.pdf	1
14	title	0.9662868	KEYWORDS	1338	1347	W4318541601.pdf	1
15	separator	0.96181405	¶	1347	1349	W4318541601.pdf	1
16	text	0.57582587	Con	1349	1353	W4318541601.pdf	1
17	title	0.43651244	currency	1353	1361	W4318541601.pdf	1
18	text	0.5837864	, Weak memory, Random	1361	1382	W4318541601.pdf	1
19	title	0.42452022	ized	1382	1386	W4318541601.pdf	1
20	text	0.55776954	algorithms, Testing	1386	1406	W4318541601.pdf	1
21	separator	0.86078763	¶	1406	1408	W4318541601.pdf	1
22	paratext	0.9680498	ACM Reference Format:	1408	1430	W4318541601.pdf	1
23	separator	0.7124907	¶	1430	1432	W4318541601.pdf	1
24	paratext	0.94344723	"Mingyu Gao, Soham Chakraborty, and Burcu Kulahcioglu Ozkan. 2023. Prob- 
 abilistic Concurrency Testing for Weak Memory Programs. In Proceedings 
 of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Pro- 
 gramming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2 (ASPLOS ’23), March 
 25–29, 2023, Vancouver, BC, Canada. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 14pages. 
 https://doi.org/10.1145/3575693.3575729"	1432	1840	W4318541601.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9911634	¶	1840	1842	W4318541601.pdf	1
26	title	0.9892401	1 INTRODUCTION	1842	1857	W4318541601.pdf	1
27	separator	0.99502534	¶	1857	1859	W4318541601.pdf	1
28	text	0.9943169	"In the multicore era, shared memory concurrency plays a key role 
 in improving performance in these architectures. To program these 
 architectures efficiently, the programming languages are introduc- 
 ing first-class concurrency primitives [ 4,6,12,18,19,33] to provide 
 platform-independent abstractions on the hardware and processors. 
 These concurrency primitives empower programmers to achieve 
 greater performance from the architectures. However, program- 
 ming with these primitives is often error-prone due to their subtle 
 semantics. More specifically, these primitives, as well as the archi- 
 tectures, exhibit additional behaviors that cannot be explained by ¶"	1859	2539	W4318541601.pdf	1
29	paratext	0.96364945	"ASPLOS ’23, March 25–29, 2023, Vancouver, BC, Canada 
 ©2023 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). 
 ACM ISBN 978-1-4503-9916-6/23/03. 
 https://doi.org/10.1145/3575693.3575729"	2539	2717	W4318541601.pdf	1
30	bibliography	0.7456451	"traditional thread interleaving semantics, aka sequential consis- 
 tency (SC). These behaviors are known as weak memory behaviors, 
 and these concurrency models are known as weak memory models."	2717	2912	W4318541601.pdf	1
31	separator	0.9897332	¶	2912	2914	W4318541601.pdf	1
32	text	0.99948287	"Concurrency poses a significant challenge to testing and verifi- 
 cation approaches, considering the number of possible executions 
 even under interleaving semantics. Verification techniques perform 
 sound analyses, but they scale poorly. On the other hand, testing 
 approaches scale better but lacks soundness. Though concurrency 
 testing lacks soundness in general, it is always desirable to achieve 
 some guarantees on the effectiveness of a testing approach."	2914	3383	W4318541601.pdf	1
33	separator	0.97481704	¶	3383	3385	W4318541601.pdf	1
34	text	0.9996161	"The Probabilistic Concurrency Testing (PCT) algorithm [ 8] is a 
 randomized concurrency testing algorithm for SC programs that 
 provides strong theoretical guarantees on the probability of detect- 
 ing bugs. The probabilistic guarantees of PCT rely on the notion of 
 bug depth , i.e., the minimum number of ordering constraints between 
 the concurrent events in a program. Given bug depth das a test 
 parameter, PCT characterizes the set of executions with dordering 
 constraints and samples a test execution from that set. Focusing on 
 the executions with a certain bug depth significantly reduces the 
 sample set. Unlike naive random testing algorithms that detect a 
 concurrency bug with a probability that is exponentially low in the 
 number of program events n, PCT guarantees a probability that is 
 exponentially low only in d."	3385	4231	W4318541601.pdf	1
35	separator	0.9504214	¶	4231	4233	W4318541601.pdf	1
36	text	0.99950796	"In this scenario, a natural question arises: can we apply PCT for 
 testing weak memory programs? We investigate this question in 
 this paper and observe that the theoretical guarantee of the PCT 
 algorithm does not apply to testing weak memory programs. It is 
 because weak memory concurrency relaxes the SC requirements 
 and allows a more extensive set of program behaviors, many of 
 which cannot be produced by any interleaving executions in SC."	4233	4687	W4318541601.pdf	1
37	separator	0.7356539	¶	4687	4689	W4318541601.pdf	1
38	text	0.99961567	"More specifically, the PCT algorithm builds on the notion of bug 
 depth that is designed for the interleaving semantics of sequential 
 consistency, which does not capture weak memory concurrency."	4689	4887	W4318541601.pdf	1
39	separator	0.9579755	¶	4887	4889	W4318541601.pdf	1
40	text	0.9993701	"In this paper, we generalize PCT to address weak memory con- 
 currency and present Probabilistic Concurrency Testing for Weak 
 Memory (PCTWM). For this, we revise the definition of concurrency 
 bug depth and generalize it to capture weak memory concurrency."	4889	5150	W4318541601.pdf	1
41	separator	0.97825253	¶	5150	5152	W4318541601.pdf	1
42	text	0.99899614	"We define bug depth as the minimum number of communication 
 relations between the concurrent events in an execution regardless 
 of their scheduling order. We show that the traditional definition of 
 bug depth under SC corresponds to a specific case of our definition, 
 in which the communication relations correspond to the thread 
 interleavings."	5152	5504	W4318541601.pdf	1
43	separator	0.9212936	¶	5504	5506	W4318541601.pdf	1
44	text	0.9995189	"Based on our bug depth definition, we devise the PCTWM al- 
 gorithm that extends the theoretical guarantees of PCT for weak 
 memory concurrency. Similar to PCT, PCTWM provides a theo- 
 retical lower bound on the probability of detecting concurrency 
 bugs that is exponential only in the depth bound d. Different from 
 PCT, which samples a test execution with dordering requirements ,"	5506	5895	W4318541601.pdf	1
45	separator	0.84080434	¶	5895	5897	W4318541601.pdf	1
46	paratext	0.96202356	"This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Interna- 
 tional License. 
 603"	5897	5993	W4318541601.pdf	1
47	separator	0.9809158	¶	5993	5995	W4318541601.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98391235	1806 Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology (2020) 10:1803–1816	0	83	W3020470835.pdf	3
1	separator	0.8711609	¶	83	85	W3020470835.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.9855068	1 3	85	89	W3020470835.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9931706	¶	89	91	W3020470835.pdf	3
4	text	0.99627835	"in the relatively closed deep lacustrine environment with 
 insufficient supply of terrigenous clastic material. The depo-sition rate is relatively low and the laminar structure is com-monly found in the organic-rich shale. Mudstone is generally formed in the semi-deep lacustrine environment where the supply of terrigenous clastic material is relatively sufficient, and the deposition rate is relatively high (Yuan et al 2015). The organic-rich mudstone has no obvious laminar struc-ture, which is the difference between mudstone and shale in structure. Based on the observation of the structure and construction of core samples, the organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock samples were classified (Fig. 3). Organic- 
 rich shale is mainly black with laminar structure, and the samples are fragile under stress (Fig. 3a–c). Organic-rich 
 mudstone is mainly dark gray-black with blocky structure (Fig. 3d, 3e), and carbonized plant debris can be found occa- 
 sionally in the mudstone samples (Fig. 3f)."	91	1106	W3020470835.pdf	3
5	separator	0.8672054	¶	1106	1108	W3020470835.pdf	3
6	text	0.99424976	"In order to study the characteristics of Chang7 organic- 
 rich fine-grained sedimentary rocks in Longdong area, organic petrological, and molecular geochemical experi-ments were carried out. Additionally, molecular geochemi-cal experiments on tight oil samples were carried out."	1108	1388	W3020470835.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99483514	¶	1388	1390	W3020470835.pdf	3
8	title	0.9832929	Organic petrological analyses	1390	1420	W3020470835.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9939213	¶	1420	1422	W3020470835.pdf	3
10	text	0.99971807	The organic petrology experiments rely on the OGE-VI Rock–Eval Pyrolysis and Polarizing Microscope from the Key Laboratory of Technology for Oil and Gas Resources, Ministry of Education, Yangtze University and the MAT-253 Stable Isotope Mass Spectrometer from the Isotope	1422	1694	W3020470835.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9932072	¶	1695	1697	W3020470835.pdf	3
12	caption	0.99603707	Fig. 3 Core samples of organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rocks	1697	1765	W3020470835.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.952677	Pedagonal : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan  5 	0	50	W4380199756.pdf	4
1	separator	0.5980866	"¶ 
 ¶"	50	59	W4380199756.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.8341821	Academic Achievement Research in High School : A Bibliometric Analysis | Galizty , et.al.	59	150	W4380199756.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9939146	¶	152	154	W4380199756.pdf	4
4	text	0.97711325	"Analysis based on the subject area in Scopus, shows that the literature related to 
 Academic achievement is divided into 11 fields of study, which can be seen in full in Figure 
 1."	155	340	W4380199756.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99134535	¶ ¶	341	347	W4380199756.pdf	4
6	caption	0.9795158	Figure 1. Document by subject area	347	382	W4380199756.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9829727	¶	384	386	W4380199756.pdf	4
8	title	0.97977585	Publication Outputs by Years	386	415	W4380199756.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9865592	¶	417	419	W4380199756.pdf	4
10	text	0.78590685	RQ 1 : How many articles about Academic achievement were published in 2003 -2021?	419	501	W4380199756.pdf	4
11	separator	0.92149377	¶	503	505	W4380199756.pdf	4
12	text	0.9859974	"Table 2. Shows the year of publication during the literature review period. The average 
 journal articles published as a whole for the 2003 -2021 period were 1.94 documents. The 
 increase in the number of publications from 2003 to 2021 shows a significant increase. On 
 the other hand, 2011 was the highest num ber of publications with 6 documents. A similar 
 trend indicates that for the 2021 period (for the first semester) there will be the same or a 
 greater number of publications than the previous term."	505	1026	W4380199756.pdf	4
13	separator	0.99692595	¶	1028	1030	W4380199756.pdf	4
14	title	0.81283295	Table 2. Publication Output by Year (2003 -2021	1030	1078	W4380199756.pdf	4
15	table	0.54284495	)	1078	1079	W4380199756.pdf	4
16	separator	0.9030588	¶	1081	1083	W4380199756.pdf	4
17	table	0.9926108	"Publication by Y ears Records % of 37 
 2021 2 5,40 
 2019 3 8,10 
 2018 2 5,40 
 2017 4 10,81 
 2016 2 5,40 
 2015 4 10,81 
 2013 2 5,40 
 2012 3 8,10 
 2011 6 16,21 
 2010 1 2,70 
 2009 3 8,10 
 2006 2 5,40 
 2005 1 2,70 
 2004 1 2,70 
 2003 1 2,70 
 Social Sciences (44.8%) 
 Psychology (15.5%) 
 Medicine (6.9%) 
 Agricultural an.. (5.2%) 
 Arts and Humanity (5.2%) 
 Economics (3.4%) 
 Engineering (3.4%) 
 Nursing (3.4%) 
 Biochemistry. G (1.7%) 
 Computer Science (1.7%) 
 Other (8.6%)"	1083	1633	W4380199756.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.8986907	Dash et al. /one.tnum/zero.tnum./three.tnum/three.tnum/eight.tnum/nine.tnum/fpsyg./two.tnum/zero.tnum/two.tnum/two.tnum./nine.tnum/one.tnum/seven.tnum/nine.tnum/five.tnum/nine.tnum	0	180	W4288695367.pdf	2
1	separator	0.89450806	¶	180	182	W4288695367.pdf	2
2	bibliography	0.9576886	"in the aging population (Olsen et al., 2015; Keijzer and 
 Schmid, 2016; Papageorgiou et al., 2019; Soltani et al., 2021) ."	182	306	W4288695367.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99157953	¶	306	308	W4288695367.pdf	2
4	text	0.9986514	"The reason for the inconsistency may originate in the way 
 groups are labeled and thus classified. Surrain and Luk (2019) 
 highlights different ways in which researchers have classified 
 their bilingual group; it was evident that 77% of the studies 
 use the label “ bilingual” or “specific language pair bilingual, ” 
 and only minimal studies (19%) use combination of factors 
 to label the bilingual group. Another evolutionary transition 
 was understanding variations in cognitive performance within 
 bilingual groups. Various behavioral and neuroimaging studies 
 have compared two extremes of the population within the 
 bilingualcategory—highvs.lowproficiency (SinghandMishra, 
 2013), balanced vs. unbalanced (Woumans et al., 2015) , early 
 vs. late(Tao et al., 2011) . Although such an approach still 
 categorizes the participants into two groups, it has led to much 
 informative literature on bilingualism. The debatable role of 
 bilingualism in cognitive performance also stems from the 
 variabilityinbilingualexperiences;forexample,ahighproficient 
 bilingual may be an early or late bilingual, or an early bilingual 
 maybeanunbalancedbilingual.Therefore,thepredictionmade 
 using one set of observable variables (for example, proficiency) 
 does not apply to another set of observable variables (for 
 example, language usage), thus limiting reliable and replicable 
 researchfindings."	308	1710	W4288695367.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9813634	¶	1710	1712	W4288695367.pdf	2
6	text	0.9991375	"Recent studies have used statistical methods to 
 mathematically combine and use continuous variables to 
 predict changes in cognitive performance (Gullifer et al., 2018; 
 Dashetal.,2019,2022) .Moreover,theuseofstatisticalmethods 
 to determine outcomes for the measure of bilingualism has 
 found support in a recent study by Macdonald et al. (2022) ."	1712	2067	W4288695367.pdf	2
7	separator	0.97734094	¶	2067	2069	W4288695367.pdf	2
8	text	0.99929994	"Authors find convergence between outcomes from various 
 statistical methods (like confirmatory factor analyses and 
 latent profile analyses) and another continuous metric of 
 bilingualism (Vaughn and Hernandez, 2018) and self-reported 
 information (Macdonald et al., 2022) . Since bilingualism is 
 a multidimensional construct, there can be an overlapping 
 continuum of different measures of bilingualism. Similarly, a 
 bilingual continuum created using one dimension of bilingual 
 experience (for example, language usage, DeLuca et al., 
 2019) may have a different trajectory in another dimension."	2069	2672	W4288695367.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9787363	¶	2672	2674	W4288695367.pdf	2
10	text	0.9993711	"Furthermore, the lack of consensus in bilingual literature also 
 stems from the differences in how different measurement 
 tools are used to study bilingualism. Therefore, it is crucial 
 to determine which task and stimuli are used as measures 
 of bilingualism, and once scholars determine the variables 
 of interest, the next logical step is to figure out how they 
 use them to understand the role of bilingualism in cognitive 
 performance. Depending on the research questions, researchers 
 have often used 1 or 2 measures to categorize participants into 
 different groups; more recent studies use different bilingualism 
 measures on a continuum. Categorizing participants in groups 
 allows for simplification of the analyses, presentation, and 
 interpretationoftheresultsfromastudy (DeCosteretal.,2011) .The data presentation is easier by dichotomizing the variables 
 using a table or graph with the mean scores to demonstrate 
 differences between groups. However, If the predictor variable 
 is continuous, then the slope of the predictor variable with 
 the outcome variable needs to be presented using regression 
 lines. For example, to explore the interaction effect between 
 age and bilingualism on cognitive performance, a researcher 
 may construct distinct regression lines between bilingualism 
 and cognitive performance for different age cohorts (young vs. 
 older adults) and interpret the effect. In addition, when age 
 and bilingualism vary continuously, the statistical approach 
 to presentation needs to be tweaked. Such methods are more 
 complicatedthanpresentinggroupmeans.Similarly,categorical 
 analysis is typically more straightforward and traditional than 
 continuous analysis. ANOVA, which requires a categorical 
 predictor variable, is more commonly used by psychologists 
 to test influences on an outcome variable. However, the linear 
 mixed effect model (Gallo et al., 2022) and growth curve 
 analysis(Incera and McLennan, 2017) are gaining popularity 
 in recent times where multiple continuous variables can also be 
 consideredtopredicttheoutcome.Somepotentialargumentsin 
 favorofcategorizationwereprovidedby FarringtonandLoeber 
 (2000). They propose that arbitrarily categorizing variables 
 is one method for dealing with variables with highly skewed 
 distributions or when the relationship between predictor and 
 outcome variable is not linear. However, there are more cons 
 than pros in using measures of bilingualism to categorize 
 participants. To begin with, conducting group analyses when 
 the variable of interest may vary on a continuum diminishes 
 statistical power and increases the risk of rejecting the null 
 hypothesis (Cohen, 1983; Altman and Royston, 2006; DeCoster 
 et al., 2011) . Secondly, universally accepted grouping criteria 
 are unavailable, limiting the reproducibility of the results 
 in different studies (Altman and Royston, 2006) . Especially 
 with the aging population, categorizing participants based on 
 the current language usage and proficiency may ignore the 
 necessary bilingual experience (spanning over decades) crucial 
 forbuildinganaccuratebilingualprofile.Furthermore,suppose 
 the split is made at an arbitrary cut-off point (say, the median 
 age of acquisition of 10 years). In that case, participants with 
 an age of acquisition of 9 and 11 years are placed in different 
 groups, even though they may be more like each other than 
 othermembersoftheirgroup(i.e.,ageofacquisitionof9yearsis 
 more similar to that of 11 years than that of 1 year; MacCallum 
 etal.,2002;AltmanandRoyston,2006 )."	2674	6269	W4288695367.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9906145	¶	6269	6271	W4288695367.pdf	2
12	text	0.9955039	"To summarize, grouping bilinguals when the underlying 
 construct is continuous has statistical implications and may 
 obfuscate our understanding of the measure of bilingualism in 
 theresearchstudy.Itiscomparativelyeasytogroupparticipants; 
 however, it adds researchers’ bias to the study. Finally, when 
 groups are constructed based on the values of a continuous 
 measure,asignificantamountofinformationandvariabilitythat 
 mayexistwithinagrouparelost (MacCallumetal.,2002) .Inthe 
 followingsections,wewillelaborateonthemostcommonlyused 
 "	6271	6817	W4288695367.pdf	2
13	paratext	0.8338642	Frontiersin Psychology /zero.tnum/three.tnum frontiersin.org	6817	6877	W4288695367.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.86744696	289 Skilling / Barrett / Kurian | Evidence, interests and argumentation: an environmental poli cy...	0	100	W4206159465.pdf	24
1	separator	0.9718176	¶	100	102	W4206159465.pdf	24
2	title	0.98839015	Actors advocating the return of the river to the estuary	102	159	W4206159465.pdf	24
3	separator	0.9947571	¶	159	161	W4206159465.pdf	24
4	title	0.6065566	"Forms of 
 evidenceRepresentative Quote(s)"	161	205	W4206159465.pdf	24
5	separator	0.9419454	¶	205	207	W4206159465.pdf	24
6	title	0.5160465	Preference	207	218	W4206159465.pdf	24
7	text	0.92277235	"for 
 situated 
 knowledge‘Local residents have more knowledge of problems in the estuary, than any 
 present study can accurately assess” (Wilkinson, in BOP Times, 1984b)."	218	394	W4206159465.pdf	24
8	separator	0.98627496	¶	394	396	W4206159465.pdf	24
9	title	0.61880404	Critique of	396	408	W4206159465.pdf	24
10	text	0.44353595	¶	409	411	W4206159465.pdf	24
11	title	0.49568418	“	411	413	W4206159465.pdf	24
12	text	0.9491078	"objective” 
 scientific 
 expertise‘Unfortunately officialdom refuses to seek the advice of local experience and 
 makes unfounded predictions without ever having set foot on the tidal reaches 
 of the estuary” (Wilkinson, in BOP Times, 1984b)."	413	661	W4206159465.pdf	24
13	separator	0.9122673	¶	661	663	W4206159465.pdf	24
14	text	0.99654627	"The BOPCC ignored ‘a lot of important social information’ and the ‘frames of 
 reference for the [BOPCC] study were so limited it was natural the study would 
 rule out a full return of the river to the estuary [since] the study looked at 
 things only in an economic and technical way’ (Loomis, in RDP , 1986c)."	663	979	W4206159465.pdf	24
15	separator	0.9259536	¶	980	982	W4206159465.pdf	24
16	text	0.98534	"‘The Maketu people had never been consulted. Nor had the potential effects of 
 full diversion on the community been addressed’ (Wilkinson, in RDP , 1986c)."	982	1140	W4206159465.pdf	24
17	separator	0.95400894	¶	1140	1142	W4206159465.pdf	24
18	bibliography	0.5848295	The BO	1142	1149	W4206159465.pdf	24
19	text	0.59341556	PCC	1149	1152	W4206159465.pdf	24
20	bibliography	0.5381828	Report ‘was	1152	1164	W4206159465.pdf	24
21	text	0.90058583	"theoretical and a waste of money’ (MAG, in RDP , 
 1986d)."	1164	1224	W4206159465.pdf	24
22	separator	0.9597256	¶	1224	1226	W4206159465.pdf	24
23	text	0.9928388	"Loomis said: ‘parts of the [BOPCC Report] were offensive to the Maori people’ 
 since the Report ‘questioned their ability to remember the estuary as it was 
 and ... took a cavalier attitude to Maori legends and cultural heritage. The im - 
 plication was that such input was unreliable for planning purposes’ (Loomis, 
 in RDP , 1986d)."	1226	1566	W4206159465.pdf	24
24	separator	0.9280195	¶	1566	1568	W4206159465.pdf	24
25	text	0.95042735	"‘The Maori people have been insulted by the misquoting of our history’ 
 (Wilkinson, in BOP Times, 1986c)."	1568	1676	W4206159465.pdf	24
26	separator	0.8878044	¶	1676	1678	W4206159465.pdf	24
27	text	0.9933186	"‘Further technical studies will only serve to cloud contentious issues, waste 
 time, money and energy’ since these ‘technical studies’ are costly and ‘only 
 supply theoretical unsubstantiated findings’ (MAG, in Te Puke Times, 1986b)."	1678	1916	W4206159465.pdf	24
0	text	0.9633945	"foster correct valuation, coverage, and appropriate payment, and 
 support a reasonable range of business models and sites ofservice."	0	133	W4310781642.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9498074	¶	133	135	W4310781642.pdf	1
2	text	0.99644315	"The taxonomy is applicable to both Category I and Category III 
 CPT codes. Category I CPT codes provide a uniform language forcoding medical services and procedures and Category III CPT 
 codes are a set of temporary codes that allow data collection for 
 emerging technologies, services, procedures, and service para-digms. As the “work done by machines ”increasingly contributes 
 to the provision and intensity of medical services, the taxonomy is 
 meant to facilitate proper and accurate CPT coding, so the 
 integration of AI into tracking, coverage, and payment systemsevolves in a consistent manner. This will help facilitate patient 
 access to the technology and accurate payment to physicians."	135	841	W4310781642.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9368525	¶	841	843	W4310781642.pdf	1
4	text	0.99863625	"In some cases, rather than reducing physician input, the 
 complexity of the output from AI may counterintuitively increase 
 physician work, which currently may not be transparent in coding,coverage, and payment. The taxonomy is a framework intended toengender descriptors which are discrete and differentiable. Ideally, 
 the resultant coding will do more than simply characterize the 
 “work done by the machine ”along the spectrum of “assistive, ” 
 “augmentative, ”and “autonomous, ”but will also delineate the 
 machine ’s part in the medical service and impact on the 
 subsequent human work in such a way that the coding, coverage,and payment for the services will fairly re flect the contribution of 
 each as shown in Table"	843	1576	W4310781642.pdf	1
5	title	0.9843234	1.CURRENT CONTEXT	1576	1594	W4310781642.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9907076	¶	1594	1596	W4310781642.pdf	1
7	text	0.98104566	"The AI Taxonomy, published on the AMA website and made 
 effective from January 2022, provides guidance for choices oflanguage for descriptors for AI-related CCAs 
 3. It is intended that all 
 AI-related CCA ’s would be drafted and assessed with knowledge 
 of the AI taxonomy henceforth, and descriptors used consistentlyacross like codes."	1596	1938	W4310781642.pdf	1
8	separator	0.95412564	¶	1938	1940	W4310781642.pdf	1
9	text	0.99621	"When applicants submit a CCA for an AI-related code, the code 
 change requestor should include technical details necessary tosupport the CPT Editorial Panel ’s conclusion as to where the 
 technology fits in the CPT-de fined hierarchy of “assistive ”, 
 “augmentative ”, and “autonomous ”. Developers should consult 
 the AI Taxonomy when developing descriptors for other highlysophisticated software. For example, Magnetic Resonance Spec-troscopy is a highly sophisticated software, not the result ofmachine learning as is typical of products like the IDx-DR diabeticretinopathy device discussed supra , but instead is an “expert 
 system ”which renders data understandable in terms of inter- 
 mediary metabolism associated with pathophysiology 
 10. Such 
 analysis of data is quite different, and adds more value, thansimple image reconstruction. These types of “expert systems ”may 
 meet the criteria within the hierarchy of the taxonomy. As anotherexample, deriving an estimate of Fractional Flow Reserve fromcoronary CT is considered augmentative because the quantitativeoutput is clinically meaningful, ie understood by physicians to be 
 directly applicable in optimizing the patient ’s care pathway."	1940	3150	W4310781642.pdf	1
10	separator	0.99717844	¶	3150	3152	W4310781642.pdf	1
11	title	0.9856484	WHY NO DEFINITION OF THE TERM “AI”?	3152	3188	W4310781642.pdf	1
12	separator	0.992717	¶	3188	3190	W4310781642.pdf	1
13	text	0.99952	"In health care, there is no single product, procedure, nor service for 
 which the term “AI”is suf ficient or necessary to describe its intended 
 clinical use or utility; a nd therefore, the speci fict e r m “AI”is not 
 defined in the AI Taxonomy nor elsewhere in the CPT code set. The 
 term “AI”is not intended to encompass nor constrain the full scope of 
 innovations performing “work done by machines ”,n o ra r et h e s e 
 anthropomorphic terms intended to convey that the physician is 
 being “replaced ”"	3190	3702	W4310781642.pdf	1
14	separator	0.9948652	¶	3702	3704	W4310781642.pdf	1
15	title	0.44245514	11Classi fication of	3704	3724	W4310781642.pdf	1
16	text	0.3217972	AI	3724	3727	W4310781642.pdf	1
17	title	0.3577257	medical services and proce-	3727	3755	W4310781642.pdf	1
18	text	0.25929892	¶	3755	3757	W4310781642.pdf	1
19	title	0.37360287	dures	3757	3763	W4310781642.pdf	1
20	bibliography	0.36287573	as assistive, augmentativ e, and autonomous is	3763	3810	W4310781642.pdf	1
21	text	0.2960531		3810	3811	W4310781642.pdf	1
22	bibliography	0.5131655	based on the	3811	3823	W4310781642.pdf	1
23	text	0.36086088	¶	3823	3825	W4310781642.pdf	1
24	bibliography	0.52729785	"clinical procedure or service prov ided to the patient, and the work 
 performed by the machine on behalf of the physician or other QHP"	3825	3961	W4310781642.pdf	1
25	text	0.39165652	.	3961	3962	W4310781642.pdf	1
26	separator	0.99058294	¶	3962	3964	W4310781642.pdf	1
27	title	0.99062234	"GRANULARITY FOR EACH OF ASSISTIVE, AUGMENTATIVE, AND 
 AUTONOMOUS"	3964	4030	W4310781642.pdf	1
28	separator	0.98602784	¶	4030	4032	W4310781642.pdf	1
29	text	0.9931157	"This AI taxonomy is guidance for classifying various applications of 
 AI (expert systems, machine learning, software-based services, 
 etc.) medical services and procedures into one of three categories:FDA Product"	4032	4247	W4310781642.pdf	1
30	separator	0.64007145	¶	4248	4250	W4310781642.pdf	1
31	title	0.6207174	Descrip/g415onCPT Code	4250	4273	W4310781642.pdf	1
32	table	0.42560318	¶	4274	4276	W4310781642.pdf	1
33	title	0.5952706	"DescriptorsCMS Coverage 
 and Payment"	4276	4315	W4310781642.pdf	1
34	separator	0.9709102	¶	4316	4318	W4310781642.pdf	1
35	caption	0.9707045	"Fig. 1 The continuum of AI CPT code descriptors. Appendix S is 
 intended to enable discrete and differentiable code descriptors byaccurately characterizing the “work done by machines ”relative to 
 the work of the physician or other quali fied health care professional."	4318	4588	W4310781642.pdf	1
36	separator	0.7454747	¶	4588	4590	W4310781642.pdf	1
37	text	0.9928603	"Therefore, these same descriptors may be useful also in regulatory 
 labeling of novel products like “Software as a Medical Device ” 
 (SaMD) and in valuation, coverage and payment policy for theassociated novel services or procedures, like “Software as a Service ” 
 (SaaS)."	4590	4866	W4310781642.pdf	1
38	separator	0.99672073	¶	4866	4868	W4310781642.pdf	1
39	title	0.96354526	Table 1. The relationship between components of the service and categorization.	4868	4948	W4310781642.pdf	1
40	separator	0.9632776	¶	4948	4950	W4310781642.pdf	1
41	table	0.95642793	"Service components AI Category: Assistive AI Category: Augmentative AI Category: Autonomous 
 Primary Objective Detects clinically relevant data Analyzes and/or quanti fies data in a 
 clinically meaningful wayInterprets data and independently 
 generates clinically meaningfulconclusions 
 Provides independent 
 diagnosis and/or 
 management decisionNo No Yes 
 Analyzes data No Yes Yes 
 Requires physician or other 
 QHP interpretation and reportYes Yes No"	4950	5410	W4310781642.pdf	1
42	separator	0.6751157	¶	5410	5412	W4310781642.pdf	1
43	table	0.79018825	"Examples in CPT code set Computer-aided detection (CAD) 
 imaging (77048, 77049, 77065 –77067, 
 0042 T, 0174 T, 0175 T)Non-invasive estimate of coronary 
 fractional flow reserve derived from 
 coronary CT (7X005, effective Jan 2024, 
 https://www.ama-assn.org/system/files/september-2022-cpt-summary- 
 panel-actions.pdf )Retinal imaging (92229)"	5412	5758	W4310781642.pdf	1
44	separator	0.9651654	¶	5758	5760	W4310781642.pdf	1
45	paratext	0.9725999	"R.A. Frank et al. 
 2 
 npj Digital Medicine (2022) 177 Published in partnership with Seoul National University Bundang Hospital1234567890():,;"	5760	5906	W4310781642.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.81113964	13	0	2	W4232048468.pdf	12
1	separator	0.97181904	¶	3	5	W4232048468.pdf	12
2	text	0.9985335	"interface. The improvement is attributed to the unique effect of the incorporated water on altering the 
 3D network structure of 65RH, which increases efficient channel s for transportation of Li+ ions and 
 electrons ."	6	234	W4232048468.pdf	12
3	separator	0.9820888	¶	236	238	W4232048468.pdf	12
4	text	0.99960285	"To gain further insight into the reaction kinetics of both the dry and the hydrated glass- based anode s, 
 we performed CV measurements on the ‘dry’ and the 65RH samples within the window of 0.01 ~ 3.0 
 V at different scan rates from 0.1 to 2 mV s-1 (Figs. 4a and b ). This is one of the effective approach es 
 to investigate the electrochemical reaction kinetics of electrode materials for Li+ storage [44,45] . A 
 recent study revealed that the capacity generation of a silicate glass -ceramic anode involves two 
 lithium- ion storage mechanisms [46]. One is the lithium insertion reaction , while the other is related 
 to both ion diffusion and surface induced capacitance. In the present work , we determine the degree 
 of surface induced capacitive effect of the studied anodes using the relationship between the measured 
 current (i) and sweep rate ( v) of the CV curves , i.e., i = avb, where a and b are adjustable parameters ."	238	1209	W4232048468.pdf	12
5	separator	0.98606396	¶	1210	1212	W4232048468.pdf	12
6	text	0.9996627	"The b value is in the range between 0.5 and 1.0. The b value of 0.5 implies a diffusion- controlled 
 process . The totally stored charge comes from lithium insertion process. In contrast , b=1 suggests an 
 ideally capacitance- controlled process , which take s place mostly on the surface of electrode [47]. A 
 value between 0.5 and 1 implie s the mixed contribution from both the diffusion- controlled process 
 and the capacitive effect. In Figs. 4a and b, the CV curves of the dry and 65RH samples show that 
 both the potential difference of the redox peak s and the peak current increase with increasing the scan 
 rate. As demonstrated in Fig. 4c, the current s of the five pairs of cathodic/anodic peaks for TVP anode 
 show a linear dependence on square root of the scan rate. The b values for the cathodic and anodic 
 scans are determined t o be 0.69 and 0.71, respectively, revealing that the capacity of TVP anode arises"	1212	2172	W4232048468.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.9788976	1	0	1	W3011739768.pdf	0
1	separator	0.61145675	¶	1	3	W3011739768.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.9769078	Scientific REPORtS | 7:46124 | DOI: 10.1038/srep46124www.nature.com/scientificreports	3	91	W3011739768.pdf	0
3	title	0.9010051	"Corrigendum: Ectopic expression 
 of Arabidopsis Target of Rapamycin"	91	161	W3011739768.pdf	0
4	text	0.36400133	¶	162	164	W3011739768.pdf	0
5	title	0.6547757	(AtTOR) improves water-use	164	191	W3011739768.pdf	0
6	text	0.53101516	¶	192	194	W3011739768.pdf	0
7	title	0.54701304	efficiency and yield potential in rice	194	233	W3011739768.pdf	0
8	separator	0.9930436	¶	233	235	W3011739768.pdf	0
9	bibliography	0.98856634	"Achala Bakshi , Mazahar Moin , M. Udaya Kumar , Aramati Bindu Madhava Reddy , Maozhi Ren , 
 Raju Datla, E. A. Siddiq & P . B. Kirti"	235	370	W3011739768.pdf	0
10	separator	0.5491827	¶	370	372	W3011739768.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.8934267	Scientific Reports 7:42	372	397	W3011739768.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.47902432	835	397	400	W3011739768.pdf	0
13	bibliography	0.8793869	; doi: 10.1038/srep	400	419	W3011739768.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.5178211	42835	419	424	W3011739768.pdf	0
15	bibliography	0.80745995	; published online	424	442	W3011739768.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.5161045	23	442	445	W3011739768.pdf	0
17	bibliography	0.5614607		445	446	W3011739768.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.59575176	February 2017	446	459	W3011739768.pdf	0
19	bibliography	0.6295493	; updated on	459	471	W3011739768.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.6613597	10 April 2017	471	485	W3011739768.pdf	0
21	separator	0.99488735	¶	485	487	W3011739768.pdf	0
22	text	0.77745765	"This Article contains errors in the Affiliations of Maozhi Ren and Raju Datla. The correct affiliations for these 
 authors are listed below:"	487	630	W3011739768.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9923508	¶	630	632	W3011739768.pdf	0
24	contact	0.9731982	"Maozhi Ren 
 Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P .R. China; School of Life 
 Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, P .R. China."	632	817	W3011739768.pdf	0
25	separator	0.6976791	¶	817	819	W3011739768.pdf	0
26	contact	0.9843031	"Raju Datla 
 Plant Biotechnology Institute, National Research Council of Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0W9, 
 Canada."	819	945	W3011739768.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9887449	¶	945	947	W3011739768.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.8772765	"This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, 
 unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"	947	1434	W3011739768.pdf	0
29	separator	0.7802418	¶ ¶	1434	1440	W3011739768.pdf	0
30	paratext	0.9735889	© The Author(s) 2017OPEN	1440	1465	W3011739768.pdf	0
0	title	0.58959836	For Peer Review Only	0	20	W4286499392.pdf	1
1	table	0.99340105	"023 66 Male Liver cancer unk. 
 024 56 Male Liver cancer unk. 
 025 56 Male Liver cancer unk. 
 026 61 Female Lung cancer unk. 
 027 64 Male Liver cancer unk. 
 028 65 Female Breast cancer unk. 
 029 58 Female Gastric adenocarcinoma unk. 
 030 80 Female Liver cancer unk. 
 031 56 Male Liver cancer unk. 
 032 64 Female Rectum cancer unk. 
 033 78 Female Rectum adenocarcinoma II 
 034 47 Female Breast cancer unk. 
 035 53 Male Liver cancer III 
 036 74 Female Gastric adenocarcinoma III 
 037 48 Male Rectum adenocarcinoma I 
 038 65 Male Thyroid cancer unk. 
 039 79 Female Lung cancer unk."	20	608	W4286499392.pdf	1
2	separator	0.99159646	¶	608	610	W4286499392.pdf	1
3	text	0.8054789	a. Tumor stage was based on TNM system. ‘unk.’ indicates that the information was not collected.	610	707	W4286499392.pdf	1
4	paratext	0.9874391	Page 25 of 25	707	720	W4286499392.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9814253	¶	720	722	W4286499392.pdf	1
6	contact	0.5516982	http://	722	730	W4286499392.pdf	1
7	paratext	0.57814187	mc.	730	733	W4286499392.pdf	1
8	contact	0.48674193	m	733	734	W4286499392.pdf	1
9	paratext	0.6781273	anuscriptcentral	734	750	W4286499392.pdf	1
10	contact	0.4754756	.	750	751	W4286499392.pdf	1
11	paratext	0.6168621	com/	751	755	W4286499392.pdf	1
12	contact	0.47699252	tan	755	758	W4286499392.pdf	1
13	paratext	0.5960267	df/sjcli	758	766	W4286499392.pdf	1
14	contact	0.91068584	Editorial office e-mail: editorial.office@sjcli.orgThe Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation	766	882	W4286499392.pdf	1
15	separator	0.98405474	¶	882	884	W4286499392.pdf	1
16	paratext	0.5292323	"1 
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0	caption	0.9375355	"Tab. 1 Changes in bond distances ( ∆i−jgiven in Angstroms) with 
 respect to geometry optimized without the presence of confining 
 potential ( ω= 0)"	0	148	W1940295939.pdf	1
1	separator	0.6922399	¶	148	150	W1940295939.pdf	1
2	table	0.9022266	"ω CO2 HCCH HCN 
 ∆C−O ∆C−C ∆C−H ∆C−N ∆C−H 
 0.08 -0.003 -0.005 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 
 0.16 -0.012 -0.019 -0.015 -0.015 -0.014 
 0.24 -0.024 -0.036 -0.030 -0.030 -0.028 
 recognized.28,29"	150	337	W1940295939.pdf	1
3	text	0.99702054	"It has been shown that these contributions 
 in some instances may dominate over the electronic counter- 
 parts. The theoretical prediction of the vibrational corrections 
 to the (hyper)polarizabilities of polyatomic molecules is still 
 challenging for quantum chemistry methods. Usually, the 
 Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation is the starting point 
 for computations of the electric properties of molecules (see 
 Ref. 30,31for an example of an alternative nonadiabatic 
 approach for computing (hyper)polarizabilities). Within 
 BO approximation the total energy may be separated into 
 terms related to electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom. 
 Hence, molecular properties may also be divided into the 
 corresponding electronic and vibrational contributions."	337	1109	W1940295939.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9766747	¶	1109	1111	W1940295939.pdf	1
5	text	0.9995862	"In this communication, in order to study the effect of 
 spatial confinement on the vibrational contributions to static 
 electric properties, we employed two approaches. Namely, 
 the perturbation method of Bishop and Kirtman was used 
 to determine vibrational corrections based on the double 
 harmonic approximation (hereafter referred to as harmonic 
 contributions)25,32,33while the finite-field nuclear relaxation 
 (FF-NR) method34,35was employed to determine nuclear 
 relaxation hyperpolarizabilities. In the case of the FF-NR 
 method the vibrational correction to electrical property ( PVIB) 
 is interpreted in terms of contributions due to the shift of 
 the equilibrium geometry in the presence of an external 
 electric field (the so-called nuclear relaxation contribution, 
 PNR) and contribution due to the change of the shape of the 
 potential energy surface (the curvature contribution, Pcurv). A 
 comparison and detailed analysis of these two schemes has 
 been discussed many times in the literature.36,37The Pcurv 
 contributions are usually smaller than the PNRcontribution 
 and are not computed here. It is worth to note that the FF-NR 
 method yields first and second hyperpolarizability including 
 electrical and mechanical anharmonicity. All calculations 
 reported in this communication correspond to the static limit 
 (time-independent electric fields are considered). The pure 
 electronic contributions were calculated at the equilibrium 
 geometries using the finite-field method.38The choice of 
 external electric field ( F) strength is particularly important forthe numerical evaluation of energy and property derivatives 
 using finite differences. Thus, in this communication, we 
 use the Romberg-Rutishaser scheme39to determine pure 
 electronic ( PEL) and vibrational (nuclear relaxation, PNR) 
 contributions to the molecular (hyper)polarizabilities, and 
 to control the numerical stability of the results. The linear 
 molecules investigated here (CO 2, HCCH and HCN) were 
 oriented along z-axis in all calculations. The FF-NR treatment 
 was applied only for the dominant longitudinal (along z-axis) 
 components of the static (hyper)polarizabilities."	1111	3304	W1940295939.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9865919	¶	3304	3306	W1940295939.pdf	1
7	text	0.9947771	"The model two-dimensional harmonic potential was cen- 
 tered at the molecular axis:2,8,14–16,18"	3306	3403	W1940295939.pdf	1
8	separator	0.89492834	¶	3403	3405	W1940295939.pdf	1
9	math	0.9530728	"Vconf(ri)=1 
 2ω2r2 
 i=1 
 2ω2(x2 
 i+y2 
 i), (2)"	3405	3457	W1940295939.pdf	1
10	separator	0.96515346	¶	3457	3459	W1940295939.pdf	1
11	text	0.99949515	"This type of model confining potential allows to mimic a 
 smoothly varying strength of spatial restriction by setting the 
 value of ω, being the quadratic force constant of the applied 
 harmonic potential. Similarly to our previous study, the range 
 ofωvalues considered in this communication was adjusted 
 to render the exchange repulsion of linear molecules encapus- 
 lated in carbon nanotube and varies from 0 to 0.24 au.15The 
 geometries of the CO 2, HCCH and HCN molecules were fully 
 optimized in vacuum as well as in the presence of the confin- 
 ing potential using the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ approach. The 
 same method was applied for calculations of the electrical 
 properties of the investigated molecules. The geometry 
 relaxations in the external confining potential (and electric 
 field) were carried out with the aid of procedure developed 
 by Luis et al.35In this approach the geometry optimization is 
 performed by means of the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shano 
 method based on the numerical energy gradients calculated 
 employing the GAUSSIAN 09 package.40"	3459	4542	W1940295939.pdf	1
12	separator	0.973456	¶	4542	4544	W1940295939.pdf	1
13	text	0.9995129	"Since our theoretical predictions cannot be directly com- 
 pared with the available experimental data, we would like to 
 present them in the broad context of experiences and knowl- 
 edge emerging from computational and experimental studies 
 concerning the effects of spatial restriction or high pressure 
 on the individual molecules and molecular materials. It is ob- 
 vious that vibrational contributions to (hyper)polarizabilities 
 of molecules must be particularly influenced by the changes 
 in molecular geometry. Indeed, it has been shown that high 
 pressure induces significant changes of position and intensity 
 of vibrational bands in IR and Raman spectra of molecules 
 in various molecular materials. The direction of the pressure- 
 induced shifts and broadening of vibrational bands depends on 
 the balance between short-range repulsive and long-range at- 
 tractive intermolecular forces.41–48Our theoretical approach 
 based on imposing the model confining potential is related 
 to the situation when strong repulsion and consequent elec- 
 tron density deformation is the dominant effect influencing"	4544	5667	W1940295939.pdf	1
14	separator	0.7896003	¶	5667	5669	W1940295939.pdf	1
15	paratext	0.8013714	"2 | 1– 5 
 Page 2 of 5 Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics"	5669	5728	W1940295939.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9822228	2021’04 ВЛАСТЬ 21 1	0	30	W4239454766.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9947628	¶	30	32	W4239454766.pdf	4
2	text	0.9942021	"С одной стороны, наблюдается объективный процесс, направленный на 
 понижение уровня влияния России. Данную тенденцию можно проследить 
 на основании сокращения употребления в речи монголов русского языка. В 
 первую очередь это относится к молодому поколению, которое отдает пред - 
 почтение изучению английского, китайского, корейского, японского языков 
 [Иркутская школа... 2014 ]."	32	421	W4239454766.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9107661	¶	421	423	W4239454766.pdf	4
4	text	0.999315	"Но, с другой стороны, нельзя сказать, что на сегодняшний день Россия не 
 играет важной роли в жизни Монголии и вообще находится где-то на задвор - 
 ках ее интересов. Сегодня, реально оценивая фактическое положение дел в 
 отношениях между нашими странами, эксперты отмечают сравнительно низ - 
 кий торгово-инвестиционный уровень сотрудничества. Например, в 2018– 
 2010 гг . доля российских инвестиций в монгольскую экономику не превышала 
 2%. В двусторонней торговле доминирует экспорт товаров преимущественно 
 сырьевого характера."	423	966	W4239454766.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9774592	¶	966	968	W4239454766.pdf	4
6	text	0.99953455	"В политическом плане сегодня Монголия во многом ориентирована на 
 Запад. Одним из ключевых элементов внешней политики являются отноше - 
 ния с такими государствами, как США, Япония, Южная Корея. Дальнейший 
 курс страны должен определить важный документ «Дальнее видение – 2050». В 
 этой программе развития Монголии на ближайшие 30 лет (на данный момент 
 пока не утверждена парламентом) заявлена цель превратить Монголию в «одну 
 из ведущих, развитых стран региона»."	968	1445	W4239454766.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9621241	¶	1445	1447	W4239454766.pdf	4
8	text	0.9984666	Все эти факторы наводят на неоднозначные размышления.	1447	1501	W4239454766.pdf	4
9	separator	0.98279965	¶	1501	1503	W4239454766.pdf	4
10	text	0.9988284	"В ответах на вопрос: «Какая сфера отношений между Россией и Монголией 
 наиболее приоритетна для Монголии?» – 61,4% российских экспертов назы - 
 вают экономику , и лишь 20,5% – политику ."	1503	1693	W4239454766.pdf	4
11	separator	0.68242043	¶	1693	1695	W4239454766.pdf	4
12	text	0.9989629	"Но когда вопрос ставится в другой логике: «Какая сфера отношений между 
 Россией и Монголией наиболее приоритетна для России?» – 22,7% экспертов 
 считают, что это экономика, а 63,6% выбирают политическую сферу . От 6,3% 
 до 2,3% экспертов отдают предпочтение военной сфере, образованию, науке и 
 искусству ."	1695	2010	W4239454766.pdf	4
13	separator	0.92571783	¶	2010	2012	W4239454766.pdf	4
14	text	0.9984005	"Ответы на идентичные вопросы монгольских экспертов расходятся с россий - 
 скими. Для Монголии, считают они, и экономическая, и политическая сфера 
 почти равноценны (см. рис. 3).."	2012	2194	W4239454766.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9953288	¶	2194	2196	W4239454766.pdf	4
16	caption	0.9944755	"Рисунок 3 . Структура ответов монгольскихэкспертов на вопрос: «Какая сфера 
 отншений между Россией и Монголией наиболее приоритетна для Монголии?»"	2196	2345	W4239454766.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9930223	¶	2345	2347	W4239454766.pdf	4
18	text	0.9940306	"Такая оценка монгольских экспертов свидетельствует, что Монголии лучше 
 и выгоднее, если Россия останется так называемым «мягким» соседним го -"	2347	2493	W4239454766.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9905458	8 of 15	0	7	W2990926401.pdf	7
1	separator	0.96074915	¶	8	10	W2990926401.pdf	7
2	text	0.9994392	"attributed to the input variables [46]. In Table 5 , the indicated act -R2 of 0.9548 was close to 1. This 
 represent ed 95.48% variability of the predicted response value (Al3+ transport), which is a function of 
 the four process variables. Also, the adj. R2 (0.9358) represents 0.0642 of the variations in the response 
 that cannot be attributed to the significant independent terms. The clear exemption of statistically 
 insignificant terms in the model was through the forward screening method under the condition (p - 
 value≤ α = 0.05)."	11	564	W2990926401.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9962703	¶	566	568	W2990926401.pdf	7
4	table	0.4953735	Table	568	574	W2990926401.pdf	7
5	title	0.5525782	5. ANOVA for reduced quadratic	574	606	W2990926401.pdf	7
6	table	0.9431886	"model at 32 -hours . 
 Source Sum of squares Df Mean Squares F-value p-value prob>F 
 Regression model 34.51 8 4.31 50.18 <0.0001 
 X1-Feed conc. 12.74 1 12.74 148.28 <0.0001 
 X2-Feed flow 2.49 1 2.49 28.95 <0.0001 
 X4-Sweep conc. 9.25 1 9.25 107.66 <0.0001 
 X1X2 1.24 1 1.24 14.38 0.0012 
 X1X4 3.01 1 3.01 34.97 <0.0001 
 X12 0.4585 1 0.4585 5.33 0.0323 
 X22 0.6027 1 0.6027 7.01 0.0159 
 X42 0.4645 1 0.4645 5.40 0.0313 
 Residuals 1.63 19 0.0859 
 Pure Error 0.0018 3 0.0006 
 Standard deviation = 0.2932; Mean= 8.43; CV %= 3.48; 
 Actual R2= 0.9548; Predicted R2=0.8736 ;Adjusted R2= 0.9358; Adequate Precision = 22.8386"	606	1293	W2990926401.pdf	7
7	separator	0.97021973	¶ ¶	1295	1301	W2990926401.pdf	7
8	text	0.99954927	"The ANOVA in Table 5 revealed that the first order ( X1, X 2, X4), two way interaction (X1X2 and 
 X1X4) and pure quadratic effect (X12,X22 and X42) were highly significant for Al3+ transport. More so, 
 the F -value of 50.18 implied the model term wa s stati stically significant and there wa s only 0.01% 
 chance that the large F -value could be due to noise. F -values of the independent variables X1, X 2 and 
 X3 were 148.28, 28.95 and 107.66 respectively. Considering the F -values, the effect of independent 
 variables on Al3+ mobility was therefore high for variables with high F -value. The calcul ated CV of 
 3.48% further assented to the reliability of the model. A measure of the relative dispersion with 
 respect to the mean provides information on the reproducibility, repeatability and precision of th e 
 model, where ; CV<10% [47,48] . Also, the adequate relationship between the signal –to-noise ratio 
 must exist to inform that the model can be used to navigate the design space. The signal to noise 
 ration given by the adequacy precision, was 22.839 and that was > 4. T herefore the noise level did not 
 compete with useful information from the model."	1301	2507	W2990926401.pdf	7
9	separator	0.99706745	¶	2509	2511	W2990926401.pdf	7
10	title	0.99347323	4.1.2 Diagnostic plots	2511	2534	W2990926401.pdf	7
11	separator	0.99678516	¶	2536	2538	W2990926401.pdf	7
12	text	0.9995461	"The predicted versus actual normality probability of residuals and the residuals versus run plot 
 are used to evaluate the goodness -of-fit of the model. The good correlation between the actual and 
 predicted mobility is depicted by the well distribution of the actual values to the predicted value line."	2538	2847	W2990926401.pdf	7
13	separator	0.8999593	¶	2848	2850	W2990926401.pdf	7
14	text	0.99937844	"The model pred -R2 and adj. R2 within 20% was found to be significantly acceptable. Meloun and 
 Militky [49], suggested that a model could be used after a residual analysis has been performed , 
 whereby the residual analysis is used to investigate outli ers and detect influential observations. In 
 Figure 3a, the diagnostic plot of the model with the predicted R2 of 0.8736 showed that data points 
 were close to the diagonal line. Likewise in Figure 3b, the data points of the residuals follow ed a 
 normal distr ibution as maximum plots are interlocked with the straight line. Furthering the residual 
 analysis, Fig ure 3c showed a conformance to a random non -linear scattering trend along the run 
 number and absenc e of outliers. As such, there was no time related vari able lurking at the 
 background. Whi le the negative residual implies an over prediction, a positive residual indicates a 
 low prediction. A plot close to the estimated regr ession line at zero (0) expounded on the exactness 
 of prediction."	2850	3897	W2990926401.pdf	7
15	paratext	0.9698324	"Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 29 November 2019 doi:10.20944/preprints201911.0370.v1 
 Peer-reviewed version available at Processes 2020, 8, 160; doi:10.3390/pr8020160"	3898	4119	W2990926401.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.99105185	Vaccines 2022 ,10, 357 8 of 10	0	30	W4214773641.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9927069	¶	30	32	W4214773641.pdf	7
2	text	0.9976283	"detected, thus suggesting that the NF9 peptide could induce early immune system acti- 
 vation and efficient cytokine production, leading to a faster immune response, and thus 
 reducing SARS-CoV-2 virus pathogenicity."	32	250	W4214773641.pdf	7
3	separator	0.99660367	¶	250	252	W4214773641.pdf	7
4	title	0.9948817	3.3. C/H-CrUPs Altered Architecture around the Spike-Cleavage Site(s) of the Omicron Variant	252	345	W4214773641.pdf	7
5	separator	0.99576855	¶	345	347	W4214773641.pdf	7
6	text	0.999661	"The molecular mechanism of Spike protein’s proteolytic activation has been shown to 
 play a crucial role in the selection of host species, virus–cell fusion, and the viral infection of 
 human lung cells [ 13–15]. Spike protein [SPIKE_SARS2 (P0DTC2)] contains three cleavage 
 sites (known as S-cleavage sites) crucial for the virus fusion to the host cell: the R685#S and 
 R815#S positions that serve as direct targets of the Furin protease, and the T696#M position 
 that can be recognized by the TMPRSS2 protease [16–18]."	347	874	W4214773641.pdf	7
7	separator	0.88790345	¶	874	876	W4214773641.pdf	7
8	text	0.9996553	"In these cleavage sites, the Omicron variant carries only the critical mutation P681H, 
 which also appears in the Alpha variant (Figure 1B). Strikingly, in contrast to the Delta 
 variant, which contains the P681R mutation, the P681H mutation constructs several new 
 C/H-CrUPs in the Alpha and Omicron variants, thus indicating their dispensable contribu- 
 tion to virus fusion to the host cell (Table 4)."	876	1285	W4214773641.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9972354	¶	1285	1287	W4214773641.pdf	7
10	title	0.9540371	Table 4. C/H-CrUPs arround the Spike protein cleavage sites.	1287	1348	W4214773641.pdf	7
11	separator	0.98727596	¶	1348	1350	W4214773641.pdf	7
12	table	0.99210155	"Cleavage Site Mutation Variant Position New C/H-CrUPs 
 R685#SP681R Delta 680 SRRRAR #S 
 P681H Alpha Omicron677 QTNSH 
 678 TNSHR 
 680 SHRRAR 
 T696#M A701V Beta None 
 R815#S None None None"	1350	1543	W4214773641.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9899908	¶	1543	1545	W4214773641.pdf	7
14	text	0.99830526	"C/H-CrUPs around the mutant positions of Spike protein cleavage sites are presented. Symbol “ #” indicates the 
 protein cleavage positions."	1545	1686	W4214773641.pdf	7
15	separator	0.9965919	¶	1686	1688	W4214773641.pdf	7
16	title	0.99154556	4. Conclusions	1688	1703	W4214773641.pdf	7
17	separator	0.9967754	¶	1703	1705	W4214773641.pdf	7
18	text	0.999673	"Core Unique Peptides constitute a distinct and important group of peptides within a 
 proteome. The identification of CrUPs in an organism (e.g., virus, microbe, or mutant pro- 
 tein) against a distinct proteome of another organism is a completely novel approach, which 
 could prove useful for the understanding of the action of microorganisms, the association 
 of novel pharmacological targets with therapies, and the design of novel vaccines. It could 
 be employed in many different kinds of diseases, such as cancer, athropozoans diseases, the 
 design of vaccines for pathogenic viruses, and the identification of new antigenic epitopes 
 capable for the development of new diagnostic or therapeutic antibodies. Therefore, we 
 applied this dynamic and novel strategy, for the first time, in the identification of CrUPs 
 derived from SARS-CoV-2 against the human proteome [ 1]. In that study, we analyzed all 
 the CrUP peptides of all SARS-CoV-2 variants against the proteome of the host organism, 
 which in our case was Human sapiens . Remarkably, this approach clearly revealed the 
 immune escaping capacity, the contagious power and the high pathogenicity of Delta 
 variant, in contrast to other variants. Notably, these findings have been confirmed by 
 epidemiological data concerning the course of the disease."	1705	3029	W4214773641.pdf	7
19	separator	0.94729793	¶	3029	3031	W4214773641.pdf	7
20	text	0.9995761	"In the present study, we engaged this approach to the analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 
 Omicron variant. The analysis of C/H-CrUP landscapes in the heavily mutated SARS-CoV- 
 2 Omicron variant Spike protein unveiled that the Omicron variant, by the generation of 
 novel multi-mutated C/H-CrUPs, could escape the immune system defense mechanisms, 
 while these C/H-CrUP-specific mutations could facilitate more efficient virus binding to 
 the ACE2 cellular receptor, and a more productive fusion of the virus to the host cell. Most 
 importantly, in contrast to the Delta variant, the intact NF9 peptide in the Omicron variant,"	3031	3654	W4214773641.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.98499453	"International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 
 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 2 | Jan-Feb 2018 Page: 573"	0	201	W2793576794.pdf	1
1	title	0.9633512	"convection are used to compare the result from with 
 various heat transfer parameter in case hiTRAN tube 
 insert"	202	319	W2793576794.pdf	1
2	text	0.99973476	"Chandrasker et al (2010-2011) conducted the 
 experiments which involve usage of a wire coil insert 
 fitted in circular tube which showed that there was 
 rise in heat transfer rate with insignificant rise in 
 friction factor in plain tube and tube with wire coil 
 inserts. Saqr and Musa (2009) investigated the 
 consequence of repetitive fin discontinuity on 
 convective heat transfer coefficient for pipes with 
 internal longitudinal fins and found that smaller the 
 discontinuity off set distance higher is heat transfer 
 coefficient. Thome (1997) investigated that the proper 
 usage of tubular heat transfer enhancement techniques 
 will be able to minimize the linier dimensions of tube 
 of heat exchanger about 25 to 75% when checked 
 with plain empty tube heat exchanger. Hosseini et al 
 (2007) experimentally studied the heat transfer and 
 pressure drop characteristics of shell and tube heat 
 exchanger by providing various external tube 
 surfaces. The main reason that the shell and tube heat 
 exchangers are generally being employed in energy 
 and chemical industries are due to their moderately 
 simple manufacturing is involved and their flexible in 
 nature of installation to the different operating 
 condition. Manufacturing and operating cost of any 
 heat exchangers are impacted by internally depended 
 parameters for example heat transfer rate, heat 
 transfer coefficient and pressure drop. The modern 
 types of inserts are used on tube side to improve the 
 turbulence so has to enhance the heat transfer 
 coefficient and effectiveness of heat exchanger. The 
 present scenario of increased effect on climatic 
 condition more efficient heat transfer equipments are 
 mandatory for automotive and production industries 
 with heat exchanger compact in size with optimizing 
 heat transfer techniques. The usage of different 
 tabulators on tube side results in improved heat 
 transfer characteristics which reduces the equipment 
 size. The main purpose of this work is to study the 
 enhancement in heat transfer characteristics and its 
 effect on pressure drop using wire matrix inserts under the laminar flow condition in shell and tube 
 heat exchanger."	319	2563	W2793576794.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9934377	¶ ¶	2564	2570	W2793576794.pdf	1
4	title	0.9904566	1.1 Introduction to hiTRAN wire matrix inserts:	2570	2619	W2793576794.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9895538	¶ ¶	2621	2627	W2793576794.pdf	1
6	text	0.9997441	"Sometimes the problem to be solved is simple-poor 
 thermal performance. Although the heat exchanger 
 designer always aim for high heat transfer coefficient 
 this can sometimes be difficult to achieve with a 
 conventional plain tube design. In many cases this due 
 to the properties of tube side fluid such as high 
 viscosity and low thermal conductivity. Occasionally 
 low heat transfer rates are a consequence of the 
 arrangement of the exchanger such as when single 
 pass tube bundles are require. Whatever the reason, 
 poor tube side performance can usually be avoided by 
 considering the use of heat transfer enhancement 
 technologies. Engineering devices such as hiTRAN 
 matrix elements in variably provides increased heat 
 transfer relative to the plain tube. When fluid flow 
 through the plain tube the fluid nearest to the wall is 
 subjected to the frictional drag which has the effect of 
 slowing down the fluid at the wall this laminar 
 boundary layer can significantly reduce the tube side 
 heat transfer coefficient and consequently the 
 performance of heat exchanger. Inserting correctly the 
 profiled hiTRAN wire matrix element into the tube 
 will disrupt the laminar boundary layer, creating the 
 additional fluid shear and mixing, her by minimizing 
 the effect of frictional drag. hiTRAN wire matrix 
 tabulators are particularly effective at enhancing heat 
 transfer efficiency in tubes operating at low Reynolds 
 number (Laminar to transitional flow). Although heat 
 transfer increase is greatest in the laminar flow region 
 (up to 16 times) significant benefits can be obtained in 
 the transitional flow regime (up to 12 times) and 
 turbulent regime (up to 3 times). Whilst there is an 
 increase in frictional resistance associated with 
 hiTRAN system, the amount of enhancement such 
 that solution can be found which offer increased heat 
 transfer at equivalent or low pressure drop than a 
 plain tube."	2627	4621	W2793576794.pdf	1
7	separator	0.94170326	"¶ 
 ¶"	4622	4632	W2793576794.pdf	1
8	caption	0.9937764	Fig.1 High density hiTRAN inserts.	4632	4667	W2793576794.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99243605	¶	4668	4670	W2793576794.pdf	1
0	bibliography	0.90635085	MELLO, P.H.C.; ALTOÉ, S.P.S.; GDIRÃO, G.S.M., et al., revista Matéria, v.29,	0	77	W4392398878.pdf	5
1	paratext	0.68261033	n.1, 2024	77	87	W4392398878.pdf	5
2	separator	0.9952439	¶	87	89	W4392398878.pdf	5
3	title	0.9938252	2.4. Determinação da resistência a compressão	89	135	W4392398878.pdf	5
4	separator	0.9965413	¶	135	137	W4392398878.pdf	5
5	text	0.99850243	"A resistência à compressão do concreto foi determinada conforme a norma NBR 5739:2018 – Concreto – Ensaio 
 de compressão de corpos e prova cilíndricos [14], com aplicação de carga axial constante de 0,45 MPa por 
 minuto, com variação máxima permitida de 0,15 MPa. O ensaio cessou ao ocorrer queda abrupta no carrega - 
 mento, indicando o rompimento do corpo de prova."	137	510	W4392398878.pdf	5
6	separator	0.5746589	¶	510	512	W4392398878.pdf	5
7	text	0.9975389	"Os corpos de prova possuem 10 cm de diâmetro e 20 cm de altura, respeitando as tolerâncias mínimas, 
 dispensando fatores de correção. Foram realizados ensaios em 12 corpos de prova para cada traço de concreto, 
 em duas idades: 56 e 90 dias, com 6 corpos de prova por idade. A determinação da resistência à compressão do 
 concreto é dada pela Equação 1:"	512	871	W4392398878.pdf	5
8	separator	0.77778715	¶	871	873	W4392398878.pdf	5
9	math	0.85697865	4. = .cFfDπ (1)	873	889	W4392398878.pdf	5
10	separator	0.88469094	¶	889	891	W4392398878.pdf	5
11	text	0.89001644	"Em que: 
 fc = resistência à compressão do concreto (Mpa); 
 F = força máxima alcançada (N); 
 D = diâmetro do corpo de prova (mm)."	891	1023	W4392398878.pdf	5
12	separator	0.7186707	¶	1023	1025	W4392398878.pdf	5
13	text	0.99844056	"Também foram medidos os deslocamentos verticais dos CP ́s utilizando de um medidor de desloca - 
 mento, para obtenção do módulo de elasticidade estático do concreto, o ensaio foi realizado conforme dem - 
 ostrado na Figura 6."	1025	1252	W4392398878.pdf	5
14	separator	0.9963186	¶	1252	1254	W4392398878.pdf	5
15	caption	0.99473035	Figura 6: Configuração do ensaio de compressão.	1254	1303	W4392398878.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.93787915	"3 
 Rev Saúde Pública 2013;47(6):1-8"	0	36	W1600253194.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9936399	¶	36	38	W1600253194.pdf	2
2	text	0.84803814	"The aim of this study was to analyze the association 
 between the degree of implementation of the Brazilian 
 Breastfeeding Network and the prevalence of exclusive 
 breastfeeding for the first six months."	38	248	W1600253194.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9908721	¶	248	250	W1600253194.pdf	2
4	title	0.9825466	METHODS	250	258	W1600253194.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9935956	¶	258	260	W1600253194.pdf	2
6	text	0.9945884	"This was a cross-sectional study of 916 infants aged 
 less than six months in Ribeirao Preto, SP, Southeastern Brazil, in August 2011. The data were obtained from 
 the Projeto Amamentação e Municípios – Breastfeeding 
 and Municipalities Project (AMAMUNIC), which since 1998 has annually collected data on breastfeeding 
 practices in infants aged less than 1 year, on the day 
 of the Campanha Nacional de Vacinação contra a 
 Poliomielite – National Poliomyelitis Vaccination 
 Campaign. 
 a This data includes closed questions on 
 consumption of breast milk, other milk and foods, referring to the day preceding the survey."	260	898	W1600253194.pdf	2
7	separator	0.7535873	¶ 14	898	903	W1600253194.pdf	2
8	bibliography	0.46795994	The	903	907	W1600253194.pdf	2
9	text	0.39581603	¶	908	910	W1600253194.pdf	2
10	bibliography	0.5321071	"AMAMUNIC uses current status as this recommended for describing infant feeding practices in order to mini- 
 mize memory bias."	910	1037	W1600253194.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9873793	¶	1037	1039	W1600253194.pdf	2
12	title	0.65385437	"17 Characteristics of mother and baby 
 are obtained, including where the routine health care monitoring takes place."	1039	1158	W1600253194.pdf	2
13	separator	0.97381663	¶	1158	1160	W1600253194.pdf	2
14	text	0.99848616	"The sample size required was 1,000 infant aged less 
 than 1 year, which would enable the prevalence of different infant health related events to be estimated 
 with 95% certainty, within the confidence intervals of 
 a maximum ± 3.0%; this accuracy was expected for events with a prevalence of 50.0%."	1160	1465	W1600253194.pdf	2
15	separator	0.8256521	¶	1465	1467	W1600253194.pdf	2
16	text	0.99840075	"4 The sample was 
 obtained by systematically two stage sampling: first, the (clustered) vaccination points were selected, followed 
 by selecting infants in each location. As all infants 
 had the same probability of belonging to the selected sample, this was considered equiprobabilistic: larger 
 points had a greater chance of being selected in the first 
 stage, and infants at smaller points had a greater chance of being selected in the second stage."	1467	1930	W1600253194.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9007489	¶ 14 ¶	1930	1937	W1600253194.pdf	2
18	text	0.996718	"Only infants aged less than six months and born in maternity wards in the municipality of Ribeirao Preto, 
 SP, were included. Those for whom no data was avail - 
 able on place of birth were excluded from the analyses."	1937	2158	W1600253194.pdf	2
19	separator	0.8474014	¶	2159	2161	W1600253194.pdf	2
20	text	0.9988595	"A total of 1,755 infants aged less than one year partici - 
 pated in the AMAMUNIC, of which 953 were aged less than six months. Of these, 37 were excluded as they did not meet the eligibility criteria. Thus, 916 infants less than six months were included."	2161	2418	W1600253194.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9830525	¶	2418	2420	W1600253194.pdf	2
22	text	0.993508	"Ribeirao Preto, SP, is a medium sized municipality in 
 the northeast of the state of Sao Paulo, 313 km from 
 the state capital."	2420	2552	W1600253194.pdf	2
23	separator	0.6216494	¶	2552	2554	W1600253194.pdf	2
24	text	0.8677527	"f In 2011, it had around 618 thousand inhabitants, an infant mortality rate of 9.8 and 11,790 
 live births, almost all of which took place in hospital.g,h"	2554	2711	W1600253194.pdf	2
25	separator	0.95568115	¶	2711	2713	W1600253194.pdf	2
26	text	0.99618244	"The Primary Care network in Ribeirao Preto, SP, has 
 40 health care units, including 30 PHCU and six family 
 health care units. In 2011, fifteen units took part in 
 the Breastfeeding Network Workshop, eight of them becoming certified."	2713	2954	W1600253194.pdf	2
27	separator	0.8348328	¶	2954	2956	W1600253194.pdf	2
28	text	0.9970387	"The following criteria, proposed by the Brazilian 
 Ministry of Health for certifying PHCU, were used: 
 participation of at least 80.0% of the team in the 
 Workshop; monitoring breastfeeding indicators in the area they cover (using the Sistema de Vigilância 
 Alimentar e Nutricional – Food and Nutrition 
 Surveillance System); carrying out at least one campaign agreed in the above mentioned workshop; and creating and implementing a flowchart of mother-baby 
 care during the period of breastfeeding. Each unit in the 
 Network has a tutor responsible for monitoring their development of activities encouraging breastfeeding 
 and for assisting the team in case of difficulties."	2956	3648	W1600253194.pdf	2
29	separator	0.5574741	¶	3648	3650	W1600253194.pdf	2
30	text	0.8896307	b	3650	3652	W1600253194.pdf	2
31	separator	0.7288527	¶	3652	3654	W1600253194.pdf	2
32	text	0.99748486	"The outcome of this study was exclusive breastfeeding 
 (EB), meaning the infant receives only breast milk, no 
 other types of liquid or solid food.17 The covariates 
 correspond to the characteristics of the infant (age in days, sex: male; female, birth weight: < 2,500 g; 2,500 g 
 and over, type of birth: vaginal or cesarean); and of the mother (age group: < 20; 20 to 35; 35 and over, previous 
 births: first birth; multiparous, work status: working 
 outside the home; not working outside the home; on maternity leave, s'chooling in years of study: ≤ 8; 9 to 11; and 12 or more)."	3654	4248	W1600253194.pdf	2
33	separator	0.9759957	¶	4248	4250	W1600253194.pdf	2
34	text	0.9969958	"The factor studied corresponded to where outpatient care 
 took place. These were stratified as follows, dividing the 
 public network into categories that expressed to what 
 degree the Network was established: private; non-Network Public (had not participated in a Breastfeeding Network Workshop and were not certified by the Network); Public 
 with Network Workshop (participated in a Breastfeeding 
 Network Workshop but were not certified by the Network); and Public certified by Network."	4250	4749	W1600253194.pdf	2
35	separator	0.92470366	¶	4749	4751	W1600253194.pdf	2
36	text	0.9979792	"The association between independent variables and 
 the response variable was assessed by unadjusted analysis using the Chi-square test. The individualized 
 effect of the factor studied on EB was assessed using 
 Poisson regression analysis with robust variance. Values for the unadjusted prevalence ratios (PR) and 
 their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) 
 were obtained based on this analysis. The Poisson "	4751	5179	W1600253194.pdf	2
37	separator	0.67343915	¶ f	5179	5182	W1600253194.pdf	2
38	bibliography	0.9870688	"Prefeitura da Cidade de Ribeirão Preto. Dados Geográficos: Ribeirão Preto; 2012 [cited 2012 Sept 28]. Available from: http://www. 
 ribeiraopreto.sp.gov.br/crp/dados/local/i01localacesso.htm"	5182	5373	W1600253194.pdf	2
39	separator	0.85106325	¶ 	5373	5376	W1600253194.pdf	2
40	bibliography	0.9866699	"g Fundação SEADE. Perfil Municipal de Ribeirão Preto. São Paulo; 2012 [cited 2012 Sept 28]. Available from: http://www.seade.gov.br/ 
 produtos/perfil/perfil.php"	5376	5537	W1600253194.pdf	2
41	separator	0.96587753	¶	5537	5539	W1600253194.pdf	2
42	bibliography	0.9924786	"h Sistema de Informações de Nascidos Vivos. Nascidos Vivos - Ribeirão Preto (SP). Dados referentes a Nascidos Vivos no Município de 
 Ribeirão Preto. Ribeirão Preto; 2012 [cited 2012 Sept 28]. Available from: http://www.ribeiraopreto.sp.gov.br/ssaude/vigilancia/vigep/tabnet/"	5539	5816	W1600253194.pdf	2
43	separator	0.5305781		5816	5817	W1600253194.pdf	2
44	bibliography	0.8737811	¶ i16nascidos.php	5817	5834	W1600253194.pdf	2
0	text	0.99925447	"observed in splenocytes, and Ad-CA-gagopt was the most effective 
 at inducing triple producers and double producers, INF- cand 
 CD107a. There appears to be an inconsistence between data of 
 Fig. 3 and Fig. 4. This is thought to be the one by difference of the 
 character of two assays. Tetramer assay measure antigen-specific 
 T cell numbers, whereas multicolor ICS assay measure antigen- 
 specific T cell functions. These assays are not necessarily 
 equivalent [30,31]."	0	477	W1970136038.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9881722	¶	477	479	W1970136038.pdf	6
2	text	0.9995295	"To express two antigens in a bicistronic vector, we used three 
 different approaches, IRES-, F2A-dependent or a fusion type. The 
 F2A-dependant second gene showed a greater efficiency of 
 expression in HeLa cells and higher immunogenicity in mice."	479	730	W1970136038.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9788666	¶	730	732	W1970136038.pdf	6
4	text	0.99970335	"Difficulties regarding the expression efficiency of the second gene 
 have been reported in the use of IRES elements and fusion type 
 genes. IRES-dependant expression can be significantly lower than 
 cap-dependant expression [16]. On the other hand, F2A- 
 dependant expression was very stable in cell lines and in mice 
 [32]. We speculate that this difference in expression efficiency of 
 the second gene depends on the mode of expression. IRES 
 sequences allow the initiation of translation in a cap-independentway [15] and F2A sequences work as a self-cleavage site in 
 peptides [18,33]. To our knowledge, there are no reports about 
 the comparison of second gene expression dependent on adapter 
 sequences. Probably, this F2A-dependant cleavage occurs more 
 efficiently than internal ribosomal binding in mammalian cells. AsSyzmczak et al. pointed out, the small 2A peptide at the end of the 
 C-terminus of the protein may contribute to the antigenicity of 
 proteins [32]. The F2A sequences used in this study were 2A 
 sequences adjacent to a furin cleavage site; most of the Gag protein 
 had no additional peptide at its C-terminus, and free-2A peptide 
 should exist in mice [17]. However, in rare cases the Gag protein 
 can still have a small peptide at its C-terminus. We investigated the 
 immunogenicity of Gag, the first gene in the bicistronic vector, by 
 the H-2K 
 d/p24 tetramer assay. Significant differences in Gag- 
 specific immunity were not detected between the three types of 
 linkage (data not shown). There is not sufficient information 
 regarding the safety of the F2A peptide in the clinical setting.Further research should be conducted for F2A-dependant 
 bicistronic vectors with the aim of advancing towards clinical 
 trials."	732	2505	W1970136038.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9867991	¶	2505	2507	W1970136038.pdf	6
6	text	0.99909186	"Although the efficiency of expression of the fusion protein was 
 the second best in this study, the immunogenicity of Env induced 
 by Ad-GE was approximately the same as Ad-G-IRES-E. Ad-GE 
 expresses the Env protein not only as a single protein but also as a 
 fusion protein (Fig. 6B). Whether processing of this fusion proteinoccurs in the proteasome or whether some TAP-dependent 
 transaction steps take place in the antigen presentation cells has 
 not been established. It is likely that the Gag part of the fusion 
 protein was processed properly since immune responses to Gag 
 were observed using the tetramer assay (data not shown). The"	2507	3157	W1970136038.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9477427	¶	3157	3159	W1970136038.pdf	6
8	caption	0.9954829	"Figure 7. HIV clade C Env-specific humoral immune response. HIV clade C Env-specific Ab titer was measured by ELISA. The mice (6/group) 
 were immunized with 1 6108pfu of Ad vector (Ad-G-IRES-E, Ad-GE, or Ad-G-F2A-E). Eight hundred-fold diluted immune sera were used for ELISA. The 
 ELISA plate was coated with HIV clade C Env peptide. The detection of Env-specific Ab titer was performed at an absorbance of 450nm. This assay wasperformed with 6 individual mice sera. Data represent the means 6S.E.M. and are representative of two independent experiments. *, p,0.05; 
 **,p,0.01."	3159	3741	W1970136038.pdf	6
9	separator	0.91433084	¶	3741	3743	W1970136038.pdf	6
10	paratext	0.9733339	doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030302.g007Optimized Ad5/35 HIV Vaccine	3743	3809	W1970136038.pdf	6
11	separator	0.64820313	¶	3809	3811	W1970136038.pdf	6
12	paratext	0.9756789	PLoS ONE | www.plosone.org 7 January 2012 | Volume 7 | Issue 1 | e30302	3811	3883	W1970136038.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9897542	Appl. Sci. 2022 ,12, 7893 12 of 16	0	34	W4290466587.pdf	11
1	separator	0.9919924	¶	34	36	W4290466587.pdf	11
2	text	0.99810785	"a balanced tree. Although the BIRCH algorithm is a very efficient algorithm, in terms of 
 search pattern, it obtained patterns close to those of standard clustering algorithms in our 
 study focused on capturing similar job postings."	36	270	W4290466587.pdf	11
3	separator	0.7345066	¶	270	272	W4290466587.pdf	11
4	text	0.9967907	"In Tables 4 and 5, the complexity analyses for the five different job groups are detailed, 
 where we selected all features using the FP-Growth algorithm."	272	426	W4290466587.pdf	11
5	separator	0.99643373	¶	426	428	W4290466587.pdf	11
6	title	0.958807	Table 4. Complexity tests (time) with feature selection (FP-Growth).	428	497	W4290466587.pdf	11
7	separator	0.9411384	¶	497	499	W4290466587.pdf	11
8	table	0.9959315	"Algorithms Acc. (ms) CSE (ms) Mar. (ms) MI (ms) Coo. (ms) 
 DQ 25,122 16,197 9712 5982 496 
 SOM 7972 4654 4387 2765 287 
 Kmeans++ 6712 3423 4162 2871 301 
 BIRCH 1187 1019 879 497 58 
 S-CF Tree(2) 873 578 492 259 57 
 S-CF Tree(3) 871 581 501 271 59 
 S-CF Tree(4) 877 583 498 268 58"	499	786	W4290466587.pdf	11
9	separator	0.98985803	¶	786	788	W4290466587.pdf	11
10	title	0.89975244	Table 5. Complexity tests (#hops) with feature selection (FP-Growth).	788	858	W4290466587.pdf	11
11	separator	0.8994266	¶	858	860	W4290466587.pdf	11
12	table	0.9960011	"Algorithms Acc. CSE Mar. MI Coo. 
 DQ - - - - - 
 SOM 737 307 278 142 16 
 Kmeans++ 737 307 278 142 18 
 BIRCH 29 10 9 8 6 
 S-CF Tree(2) 20 16 16 16 8 
 S-CF Tree(3) 21 18 18 18 9 
 S-CF Tree(4) 20 16 16 16 8"	860	1070	W4290466587.pdf	11
13	separator	0.9868624	¶	1070	1072	W4290466587.pdf	11
14	text	0.9996369	"The first outcome of this analysis is that due to the dimensionality reduction operations, 
 noticeable increases in performance were observed for all datasets. As the second outcome, 
 the best performances in terms of both time and number of hops were observed for 
 algorithms using a tree data structure. However, in all versions of the proposed S-CF 
 Tree algorithm, better performances were achieved in terms of time compared to the BIRCH 
 algorithm. Finally, for all datasets, it was found that the variety of the number of clusters in 
 any entity in the S-CF Tree did not have an effect on the hop counts and time."	1072	1697	W4290466587.pdf	11
15	separator	0.9770168	¶	1697	1699	W4290466587.pdf	11
16	text	0.99917054	"In Table 6, the complexity analyses performed for five different job groups are de- 
 tailed, again eliminating some features with the FP-Growth algorithm. The analyses were 
 performed by measuring the accuracy according to the SSE values. The accuracy values 
 of DQs were obtained similar to those in Table 3. The values in Table 6 show that the SSE 
 values slightly increased as some significant features had been eliminated by FP-Growth. It 
 can be observed that the SSE values of the S-CF Tree versions increased, which presented 
 the highest accuracy values by between 6% and 7%."	1699	2287	W4290466587.pdf	11
17	separator	0.9964889	¶	2287	2289	W4290466587.pdf	11
18	title	0.68633705	Table 6. Accuracy tests without feature selection (FP	2289	2343	W4290466587.pdf	11
19	table	0.5832395	-Growth).	2343	2352	W4290466587.pdf	11
20	separator	0.6423781	¶	2352	2354	W4290466587.pdf	11
21	table	0.9961851	"Algorithms Acc. CSE Mar. MI Coo. 
 DQ 12,982 10,079 7129 3609 598 
 SOM 7235 7001 3862 2198 190 
 Kmeans++ 7249 6909 3871 2012 187 
 BIRCH 7148 5991 3810 2911 190 
 S-CF Tree(2) 3597 2388 3019 2617 187 
 S-CF Tree(3) 3590 2398 3029 2603 182 
 S-CF Tree(4) 3599 2487 3022 2612 182"	2354	2634	W4290466587.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.99045795	Cells 2022 ,11, 3459 11 of 18	0	29	W4308120819.pdf	10
1	separator	0.99226546	¶	29	31	W4308120819.pdf	10
2	title	0.9910381	3.5. DJK-5 Reduced the Cellular Stress Response to Amino Acid Starvation	31	104	W4308120819.pdf	10
3	separator	0.9951394	¶	104	106	W4308120819.pdf	10
4	text	0.9913968	"Host integrated stress response can shape the innate immune response during infec- 
 tions through detection of cellular stresses and damages caused by pathogenic bacteria 
 regardless of their specific virulence factors [ 35]. MRSA biofilm infection increased skin 
 metabolism including rRNA processing ( p= 4.310"	106	421	W4308120819.pdf	10
0	text	0.99628013	"against B41, although the small molecule was not able to neutralize other viruses in the 12 -member global 205 
 panel (Fig. 4 , A and B ). At high concentration (30 μM) some neutralization against the negative control 206 
 A-MLV was measured ( Fig. 4C ). Interestingly, the T -20 control also showed some non-specific effects 207 
 against A -MLV , but this non-specificity was not seen for BMS -626529 ( Fig. 4C ). Due to its measured 208 
 inhibition and relative specificity towards HIV-1, we next investigate d GO52 further by cryo -EM. 209"	0	555	W3107127464.pdf	9
1	separator	0.82329047	¶ 210 ¶	556	566	W3107127464.pdf	9
2	title	0.954982	GO52 binds the trimer base via aromatic interactions with gp41	566	630	W3107127464.pdf	9
3	separator	0.8167081	211 ¶	631	638	W3107127464.pdf	9
4	text	0.9992223	"During our previous cryo-EM attempts, we noticed that the complexes, particularly the trimers, 212 
 had a tendency to dissociate over time in the presence of small molecules (Fig. S3F) . Presumably, this 213 
 destabilization occurs from the presence of the solvent, or even the trapping of an energetically 214 
 unfavorable state of the FP. To circumvent this, we used glutaraldehyde to crosslink the B41-CD4 -17b 215 
 complex to stabilize it prior to small molecule addition. Indeed, fewer dissociated protomer particles were 216 
 seen in the frozen samples , with an estimated 28% of particles resembling dissociated protomers compared 217 
 to ~60% in the GO35 sample (Fig. S5A). Ultimately, a 3.6 Å cryo-EM reconstruction reveal ed that GO52 218 
 binds in the predicted pocket, and major interactions involve conserved Y586 and F522, and a rarely 219 
 occurring (1.5% of sequences) F518 that is found in B41 Env (Fig. 5B, fig. S5B, and table S1). The FP 220 
 is reconfigured compared to the DDM-bound complex such that the side chain of F518 supplants the F522 221 
 side chain from the DDM -bound complex. F522 now becomes a secondary contact to GO52 and is trapped 222 
 between F518 and L537 (of FPPR) (Fig. 5C). F518 forms a cluster of five aromatic rings (F518, F522 and 223 
 Y586 of gp41, Y40 of gp120, and the methylbiphenyl group of GO52) (Fig. 5B ). 224"	638	2033	W3107127464.pdf	9
5	separator	0.8405866	¶	2034	2036	W3107127464.pdf	9
6	text	0.9947648	"The C3-symmetric map suggests dynamic movement of the FP centered on F522 that is not simply 225 
 a difference in rotamers, so we generated an asymmetric reconstruction of the same dataset (~4.0 Å 226 
 resolution ) to investigate further (Fig. S5C, and table S1). In all three protomers, the phenyl group of"	2036	2349	W3107127464.pdf	9
7	paratext	0.93270975	227 . CC-BY 4.0 International license available under a(which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made The copyright holder for this preprint this version posted June 12, 2020. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.11.146654doi: bioRxiv preprint	2349	2690	W3107127464.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.98182386	ACTA ORTOP BRAS 13(4) - 2005 192	0	32	W2014698862.pdf	3
1	title	0.6905755	a	32	33	W2014698862.pdf	3
2	text	0.9985237	"umento da velocidade angular 
 média. Isto vai ao encontro do que foi apresentado na Figura 7b, onde a diferença do torque de resistência ( τ 
 r) para as diferentes 
 velocidades foi pequena. Desta forma, o incremento do τ 
 r devido 
 à variação do componente inercial parece não ter sido suficiente para exigir maiores níveis de exigência muscular. Ao contrário, durante a FP , a dife- 
 rença entre os torques de resistên-cia foi mais acentuada (Fig. 7a). Em virtude dos menores valores de τ 
 tb durante a FP , a variação do 
 componente inercial na quantifica-ção do τ 
 r parece ter sido suficiente 
 para promover um aumento da exigência muscular, durante a extensão de joelho. Ao realizar o teste com V120, houve um aumento significativo do nível de atividade mioelétrica das porções dos músculos VMO, VML, VL e RF em relação ao movimento com velocidade angular de 60o/seg.De maneira similar a outros estudos, ao comparar a intensidade de ativação de cada músculo nas diferentes situações de teste, não foi possível identificar ativação seletiva do VMO 
 (7,9). Estes 
 resultados sugerem que o quadríceps atue como um complexo muscular, no qual a exigência de maior ativação muscular seja distribuída entre todas as suas porções. Matheson et al. 
 (7) encontraram grande interação entre o RF , VL e o 
 VMO em diferentes tipos de exercícios para reforço do quadríceps. Tobin e Robinson 
 (2) afirmam que o VMO possui capacidade ine- 
 rente para atingir os níveis de atividade do VL e esta capacidade encontra-se rompida em indivíduos com SDFP . Grabiner et al. 
 (5) destacam que o VMO não é capaz de contribuir 
 para a extensão do joelho, enquanto que o VL, além de gerar torque para extensão, promove uma tendência de lateralização da patela. Eles ainda identificaram que a eficiência do VL em estender o joelho é diminuída quando a patela encontra-se lateralizada. Concluindo que a função do VMO é, justamente, promover esta-bilização dinâmica medial da patela e otimizar a atividade do VL. Visto que este estudo envolveu indivíduos sadios, os resultados"	33	2110	W2014698862.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9857342	¶	2111	2113	W2014698862.pdf	3
4	caption	0.72478944	Fixação oblíqua (FO): linha continua. Fixação paralela (FP): linha tracejada.	2113	2191	W2014698862.pdf	3
5	separator	0.98973304	¶	2191	2193	W2014698862.pdf	3
6	caption	0.99613214	"Figura 5 - Torque gerado pelo peso do segmento perna-pé em 
 função do ângulo de flexão do joelho."	2193	2293	W2014698862.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9868608	¶	2293	2295	W2014698862.pdf	3
8	text	0.99882144	"desta pesquisa corroboram 
 com as afirmações destes autores. Matheson et al. 
 (7) comentam 
 que na medida em que não foi encontrada uma forma de reforçar isoladamente o VMO, a relação entre o reforço muscular do quadríceps e a diminuição da dor patelar é incerta. No entanto, sugerem ser possível que o reforço muscular do quadríceps, ape-sar de inespecífico, promova ganhos de força em um de-terminado limiar que permita uma estabilização medial suficiente. Grelsamer 
 (15) afirma 
 que o reforço do quadríceps é benéfico para o tratamento da SDFP , desde que o exercício não provoque dor.É possível que a etiologia da SDFP pode ser uma interação 
 entre fatores mecânicos e neuromusculares. Visto que alguns trabalhos indicam a possível existência de alterações do controle neuromuscular do quadríceps em indivíduos com SDFP , a razão para o sucesso da reabilitação destes pacientes pode estar, também, vinculada à reeducação de aspectos neuromotores 
 (3,5)."	2295	3265	W2014698862.pdf	3
9	separator	0.98407465	¶	3266	3268	W2014698862.pdf	3
10	text	0.9996126	"Owings e Grabiner(3) sugerem a presença de uma ruptura no 
 controle do quadríceps para contrações excêntricas. Voight e Wie-der 
 (8) destacam que indivíduos com SDFP podem apresentar um 
 desequilíbrio neuromotor que promove um retardo no tempo de ativação reflexa do VMO em relação ao VL. Estes autores afirmam, ainda, que medidas específicas para reeducação do mecanismo extensor do joelho podem reverter este quadro. Alguns autores preconizam que o plano de tratamento de pacientes com SDFP deva considerar aspectos mecânicos e neuromusculares 
 (5,15)."	3268	3829	W2014698862.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9734234	¶	3830	3832	W2014698862.pdf	3
12	text	0.9997006	"Outro fator a ser considerado, é a possibilidade das condutas realizadas na reabilitação serem capazes de romper com a inibi-ção reflexa quadricipital, quando esta apresentação clínica estiver presente e, desta forma, obter-se melhora dos sintomas. Grabiner et al. 
 (5) abordam esta questão sugerindo que dada a 
 impossibilidade de reforçar isoladamente o VMO, talvez, o obje-tivo da fisioterapia deva voltar-se para recuperação ou conquista"	3832	4277	W2014698862.pdf	3
13	separator	0.99249953	¶	4278	4280	W2014698862.pdf	3
14	caption	0.995376	"Figura 6 - Componente inercial para diferentes velocidades 
 angulares médias.Figura 4 - Torque gerado pelo tubo elástico."	4280	4406	W2014698862.pdf	3
0	text	0.9996568	"dziæ nowe, niemal automatyczne sankcje dla niesubordynowanych pañstw strefy euro. KE bê - 
 dzie od nich ¿1daæ nieoprocentowanego karnego depozytu w wysokoœci 0,2 proc. PKB, który 
 UE odmra¿a3aby po powrocie do w3aœciwej polityki gospodarczej. W przeciwnym wypadkuKE naliczy odsetki, a depozyt przepadnie i stanie siê grzywn1. Sankcje te nak3adane maj1 byæw procedurze „g3osowania odwrotnego” . Oznacza to, ¿e ka¿dorazowo wniosek KE o na3o¿e - 
 nie sankcji bêdzie uznawany za przyjêty, chyba ¿e w ci1gu 10 dni ministrowie finansów 
 UE-27 odrzuc1 go kwalifikowan1 wiêkszoœci1 g3osów. Odsetki od depozytów oraz grzywnyzostan1 rozdzielone pomiêdzy pañstwa strefy euro, do których sytuacji gospodarczo-bud¿eto - 
 wej nie ma ¿adnych zastrze¿eñ. Sankcje stan1 siê naturaln1 konsekwencj1, której mog1 
 spodziewaæ siê uchybiaj1ce swoim zobowi1zaniom pañstwa cz3onkowskie strefy euro – zapo - 
 wiedzia3a KE."	0	904	W807450044.pdf	19
1	separator	0.99199724	¶	904	906	W807450044.pdf	19
2	text	0.999495	"W dyskusjach nad zacieœnieniem dyscypliny Polska opowiedzia3a siê za równym trakto - 
 waniem wszystkich pañstw Unii, aby zapobiec pog3êbianiu podzia3ów na strefê euro i pañ - 
 stwa, które jeszcze nie przyjê3y wspólnej waluty. Ale nowe sankcje obejm1 na razie tylko 
 strefê euro, bowiem prawnicy Komisji doszli do wniosku, ¿e dla ca3ej UE nie da siê ich wpro - 
 wadziæ bez zmian traktatowych."	906	1302	W807450044.pdf	19
3	separator	0.9855225	¶	1302	1304	W807450044.pdf	19
4	text	0.9994402	"W celu zwiêkszenia dyscypliny finansowej w ca3ej UE, niemiecki minister finansów 
 Wolfgang Schauble w liœcie z 23 wrzeœnia 2010 roku do swych odpowiedników w UE zaapelo- 
 wa3 o jak najsurowsze i najszersze sankcje, w tym polegaj1ce na zamra¿aniu subwencji unijnych(np. funduszy rolnych i strukturalnych) dla niesubordynowanych pañstw cz3onkowskich. Nieby3o jednak zgody na takie rozwi1zanie ze strony wszystkich ministrów UE-27 w ramach gru-py „task force” pod kierunkiem Przewodnicz1cego Rady Europejskiej Hermana Van Rom-puya, która dyskutowa3a, jak wzmocniæ dyscyplinê bud¿etow1 i zarz1dzanie gospodarczew UE. Chc1c jednak zmusiæ cz3onków strefy euro do trzymania w ryzach wydatków publicz-nych, KE zaproponowa3a now1 zasadê, by roczny wzrost wydatków publicznych nie przekracza3 
 œredniej stopy wzrostu PKB , chyba ¿e rz1dy znajd1 nowe dochody na pokrycie dodatkowych 
 wydatków. Trzeba zerwaæ z obecn1 w przesz3oœci polityk1 samozadowolenia powszechn1 
 w czasie dobrej koniunktury. Czêœæ prewencyjna Paktu Stabilnoœci i Wzrostu ma zapewniæ, bypañstwa prowadzi3y rozwa¿n1 politykê bud¿etow1 w czasach dobrej koniunktury, tak aby mócdysponowaæ odpowiednim buforem na czas pogorszenia warunków – argumentowa3a Komi - 
 sja. Dlatego istniej1ca procedura nadmiernego deficytu (powy¿ej 3 proc. PKB) bêdzie groziæ 
 tak¿e za nadmierny d3ug publiczny, przekraczaj1cy 60 proc. PKB. Ponadto KE zapropono - 
 wa3a nowy element unijnych ram nadzoru gospodarczego: procedurê nadmiernego zaburze - 
 nia równowagi gospodarczej. Bêdzie ona obejmowaæ regularnie prowadzon1 ocenê ryzyka 
 zaburzeñ równowagi finansowej, opieraj1c1 siê na zestawie wskaŸników takich jak saldo han - 
 dlowe, koszt si3y roboczej, dynamika cen nieruchomoœci, d3ug publiczny w stosunku do PKB 
 itp. Jeœli KE uzna, ¿e jest ryzyko funkcjonowania unii gospodarczo-walutowej, Rada UE maprzyjmowaæ zalecenia i wszczynaæ procedurê karn1. Cz3onkom strefy eur o i w tym przypadku 
 gro¿1 sankcje: coroczna grzywna w wysokoœci 0,1 proc. PKB ¶"	1304	3310	W807450044.pdf	19
5	paratext	0.8465424	25.	3310	3314	W807450044.pdf	19
6	separator	0.9939949	¶	3314	3316	W807450044.pdf	19
7	text	0.99970156	"Na pocz1tku 2011 roku, w wa¿nym, ale i trudnym dla Unii Europejskiej momencie rozwo - 
 jowym pojawi3o siê roczne sprawozdanie gospodarcze, rozpoczynaj1ce pierwszy „europejski 
 okres oceny” . Stwierdzono w nim, ¿e po dwóch trudnych latach ( 2009–2010) zintegrowana 
 Europa powoli, ale jednak podnosi siê z recesji. O¿ywienie gospodarcze nasila siê i nabieratempa, mimo ¿e rynki krajowe oraz sektor finansowy ci1gle jeszcze wymagaj1 skoordynowa"	3316	3762	W807450044.pdf	19
8	paratext	0.9447953	"-78 Maciej WALKOWSKI PP 1 ’12 
 25Ibidem oraz Ostry kurs polityki bud¿etowej KE , PAP/af, www.forbes.pl."	3762	3867	W807450044.pdf	19
0	paratext	0.92844397	"34 
 Broderick L, et al."	0	24	W4385987394.pdf	4
1	separator	0.79890656	¶	24	26	W4385987394.pdf	4
2	title	0.8116551	JOURNAL OF HEALTH ECONOMICS AND OUTCOMES RESEARCH	26	76	W4385987394.pdf	4
3	separator	0.8207114	¶	76	78	W4385987394.pdf	4
4	text	0.99585223	"reported that SLE-associated OD had significantly affected their ability 
 to socialize; one participant stated: 
 “... it’s really impacted me because I’m basically a hermit. I don’t 
 leave my house” [ID 024, female, OD: dermatological, musculo- 
 skeletal, diabetes, premature gonadal failure, pulmonary, renal]."	78	395	W4385987394.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9443884	¶	396	398	W4385987394.pdf	4
6	text	0.9996222	"Participants described how stepping back from meaningful social con- 
 nections had led to feelings of isolation and how their need to do so was 
 linked to physical symptoms of OD, risk of infections, sensitivity to 
 sun/extreme temperatures or an inability to make plans because of un- 
 predictable symptoms. SLE-associated OD complicated participants’ family relationships (n = 30; 75%). They spoke of the difficulties they 
 and their families encountered when their physical health deteriorated 
 and their need to rely on others increased, their feelings of being a 
 burden to their families, and changes in their relationship dynamics. As 
 participants may outwardly appear healthy, many of those interviewed 
 felt misunderstood by family and friends who lacked understanding of 
 what it means to live with OD and the debilitating nature of symp- 
 toms, further complicating relationships. Issues of intimacy, including 
 physical intimacy, within relationships were also highlighted by inter- 
 viewees with partners while others were reluctant to pursue a new rela- 
 tionship because of the complications associated with OD."	398	1549	W4385987394.pdf	4
7	title	0.98960555	Table 2. Patient Descriptions of the Impact of SLE-Associated OD	1549	1613	W4385987394.pdf	4
8	separator	0.9747782	¶	1613	1615	W4385987394.pdf	4
9	title	0.95701474	T opic Example Patient Quote	1615	1644	W4385987394.pdf	4
10	separator	0.988011	¶	1644	1646	W4385987394.pdf	4
11	text	0.97875845	"Physical functioning: 
 Severe fatigue“Fatigue is, is terrible... There are days when you wake up, you’re okay, you’re, you know, you’re doing your thing 
 and then, it just kind of hits you like a... ton of bricks. And, you’re like, that’s it. I’m done. I’m gonna go lay 
 down, and nobody bother me. And that’s just, kind of, how it goes. And you never know when this ton of bricks 
 is gonna hit you.”"	1646	2051	W4385987394.pdf	4
12	separator	0.9759928	¶	2051	2053	W4385987394.pdf	4
13	bibliography	0.84220636	— ID 018, female; OD: dermatological, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, peripheral vascular, pulmonary	2053	2157	W4385987394.pdf	4
14	separator	0.99256086	¶	2157	2159	W4385987394.pdf	4
15	title	0.5489632	Cognitive functioning	2159	2181	W4385987394.pdf	4
16	text	0.99624425	"“... my brain is always super foggy, like, I used to pride myself on being super witty and, you know, being 
 able to have a conversation that would change, you know, topics all the time and I could, I could keep up. 
 I was a great conversationalist. And now, I honestly, I feel like somebody stole half my IQ... I used to be a 
 pharmacy technician... If I gave them the wrong medication, or the wrong dose. Or didn’t check to see if there’s 
 interactions... it is a lot of responsibilities and I loved my job, but it was getting to be... difficult... instead of 
 double-checking every prescription, I was having to, you know, check five, six, seven times. And, I was having to 
 have... my employees, the people that worked for me and under me, check my work for m.e”."	2181	2947	W4385987394.pdf	4
17	separator	0.98457	¶	2947	2949	W4385987394.pdf	4
18	bibliography	0.86404866	— ID 015, female; OD: cardiovascular, dermatological, musculoskeletal, ocular, renal	2949	3034	W4385987394.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9940567	¶	3034	3036	W4385987394.pdf	4
20	title	0.90566903	Psychosocial functioning:	3036	3062	W4385987394.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9165557	¶	3063	3065	W4385987394.pdf	4
22	text	0.99840575	"Emotional“I find myself getting more irritable, I find myself just waking up angry at life, some days I can be the strongest 
 woman in the world and some days I want to stay a fetal position and cry, but I call those my soulless moments 
 and that’s how I defeat that feeling so what? You have lupus, so what, you have organ damage, so what you’re 
 going through these things? Look at the positive things you’ve achieved, you have five degrees, you have beautiful 
 children, you have um... businesses that you have created on your own, you are fierce, you can do it, so I kind 
 of encourage myself. Because at this point in my life, I feel confined, restricted, I feel less than a mother um, a 
 spouse, I feel as if my life is deteriorating before my eyes and nobody can help me.”"	3065	3855	W4385987394.pdf	4
23	separator	0.9831277	¶	3855	3857	W4385987394.pdf	4
24	bibliography	0.8924248	"— ID 010, female; OD: cardiovascular, dermatological, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, neuropsychiatric, ocular, 
 peripheral vascular, pulmonary, renal"	3857	4013	W4385987394.pdf	4
25	separator	0.99284697	¶	4013	4015	W4385987394.pdf	4
26	title	0.9507003	Psychosocial functioning:	4015	4041	W4385987394.pdf	4
27	separator	0.94812226	¶	4042	4044	W4385987394.pdf	4
28	text	0.99955523	"Social“... it’s a fatigue in my body to the point where I feel like I can’t do something... it’s past exhaustion... I have 
 never had this before I was diagnosed... I was tired, but I could function. This is sometimes to the point where I 
 don’t feel I can function... I was uh real active in making crafts and doing things you know around my house um, 
 gardening, stuff like that, the fatigue is so bad I don’t feel like I can do that anymore... as far as going out, I used 
 to exercise a lot and I find that I’m... I just feel so tired that when my friends call me and say, ‘hey do you want 
 to go walking?’ I can’t motivate myself to go walking because I just have... it’s like a heaviness and I can’t... I just 
 can’t do it. And I’m afraid to commit to things because I’m afraid I’ll get like halfway through and then I’ll stop.”"	4044	4872	W4385987394.pdf	4
29	separator	0.96710956	¶	4872	4874	W4385987394.pdf	4
30	bibliography	0.84600705	— ID 036, female, OD: dermatological, musculoskeletal, ocular, renal	4874	4943	W4385987394.pdf	4
31	separator	0.99404037	¶	4943	4945	W4385987394.pdf	4
32	title	0.96393454	Psychosocial functioning:	4945	4971	W4385987394.pdf	4
33	separator	0.88802123	¶	4972	4974	W4385987394.pdf	4
34	title	0.5528876		4974	4975	W4385987394.pdf	4
35	text	0.9966389	"Relationships“[My previous partner] was trying to push me more saying oh come on, you can go, go, go and then when he... 
 saw that I physically had to sit down and I couldn’t do things, it changed the dynamics of our relationship... 
 it’s changed our roles because he feels like he has to be a caregiver instead of my equal... and with my son um 
 you know, we used to go to movies all the time um I, at one time was in law enforcement and he is now in 
 law enforcement and we used to go to the range, you know and, and keep up our, our skills and I can’t do that 
 anymore... So, it’s changed that dynamic as well.”"	4975	5591	W4385987394.pdf	4
36	separator	0.95035887	¶	5591	5593	W4385987394.pdf	4
37	bibliography	0.767374	— ID 009, female; OD: musculoskeletal, renal	5593	5638	W4385987394.pdf	4
38	separator	0.99485534	¶	5638	5640	W4385987394.pdf	4
39	title	0.94724375	"Economic and work- 
 related well-being"	5640	5680	W4385987394.pdf	4
40	text	0.99791676	"“I did manage to keep working, you know, up until about 2010 and I just couldn’t do it anymore. I just 
 couldn’t... And, you know, fortunately I managed to get my disability, a lot of people aren’t able to do it and you 
 know, it’s... it’s difficult but um, I got it and then that was a huge lifestyle change again for me... I’m in uh public 
 housing so... there’s no way that I could be able to live on my own, you know, out in the real world because it’s 
 too expensive... I don’t know what I would do. You know, I get a whole whopping $16 in food stamps... that at 
 times can be an issue because you know, you only have so much money to spend and then it’s gone so...um...you 
 know, it can be an issue sometimes.”"	5680	6392	W4385987394.pdf	4
41	separator	0.89224523	¶	6392	6394	W4385987394.pdf	4
42	bibliography	0.8710263	— ID 033, female; OD: gastrointestinal, peripheral vascular, pulmonary	6394	6465	W4385987394.pdf	4
43	separator	0.99353206	¶	6465	6467	W4385987394.pdf	4
44	title	0.93791604	"Overall impact of SLE- 
 associated OD compared 
 with SLE without OD“"	6467	6539	W4385987394.pdf	4
45	text	0.99940145	"It wasn’t that much of an issue before the organs were involved, um, but I say that looking back, I mean at the 
 time I felt terrible, but now that I... once I developed the organ damage I look back, I’m like oh I wish I could go 
 back to then.”"	6539	6786	W4385987394.pdf	4
46	separator	0.8633249	¶	6786	6788	W4385987394.pdf	4
47	bibliography	0.8232472	— ID 041, female; OD: dermatological, musculoskeletal	6788	6842	W4385987394.pdf	4
48	separator	0.9945232	¶	6842	6844	W4385987394.pdf	4
49	bibliography	0.46785322	Abbreviations: OD,	6844	6863	W4385987394.pdf	4
50	text	0.4380221	organ	6863	6869	W4385987394.pdf	4
51	bibliography	0.46846965		6869	6870	W4385987394.pdf	4
52	text	0.44873887	damage	6870	6876	W4385987394.pdf	4
53	bibliography	0.42843303	;	6876	6877	W4385987394.pdf	4
54	text	0.61483395	SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus.	6877	6912	W4385987394.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.8438256	Jiang et al. /one.tnum/zero.tnum./three.tnum/three.tnum/eight.tnum/nine.tnum/fneur./two.tnum/zero.tnum/two.tnum/two.tnum./one.tnum/one.tnum/one.tnum/two.tnum/six.tnum/two.tnum/four.tnum	0	185	W4313556442.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9930832	¶	185	187	W4313556442.pdf	2
2	title	0.9809623	Publisher’s note	187	204	W4313556442.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9926543	¶	204	206	W4313556442.pdf	2
4	text	0.97712255	"All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the 
 authorsanddonotnecessarilyrepresentthoseoftheiraffiliatedorganizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the 
 reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or 
 claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed 
 orendorsedbythepublisher."	206	545	W4313556442.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99701524	¶	545	547	W4313556442.pdf	2
6	title	0.92285144	References	547	558	W4313556442.pdf	2
7	separator	0.99458385	¶	558	560	W4313556442.pdf	2
8	bibliography	0.99292296	"1. Shi Z, Miao C, Schoepf UJ, Savage RH, Dargis DM, Pan C, et al. A 
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10	bibliography	0.5252325		814	815	W4313556442.pdf	2
11	paratext	0.5231471	Frontiersin Neurology	815	836	W4313556442.pdf	2
12	bibliography	0.55202955		836	837	W4313556442.pdf	2
13	paratext	0.526126	/zero.tnum/three.tnum	837	858	W4313556442.pdf	2
14	bibliography	0.47711536		858	859	W4313556442.pdf	2
15	paratext	0.56500757	frontiersin.org	859	874	W4313556442.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.8104483	Serum Myeloperoxidase and Asthma Severity	0	41	W4283268249.pdf	7
1	separator	0.58076316	¶ 	43	48	W4283268249.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.9462701	¶ Rep. Biochem. Mol. Biol, Vol. 11, No. 1, Apr 2022 189	48	111	W4283268249.pdf	7
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28	separator	0.9732195	¶	2539	2541	W4283268249.pdf	7
29	bibliography	0.997878	"44. Reid DW, Ward C, Wang N, Zheng L, Bish R, 
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30	separator	0.9911796	¶	2763	2765	W4283268249.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.98928577	Page 17/17	0	10	W4378175656.pdf	16
1	separator	0.995546	¶	10	12	W4378175656.pdf	16
2	caption	0.75072616	Figure 7	12	21	W4378175656.pdf	16
3	separator	0.994156	¶	21	23	W4378175656.pdf	16
4	caption	0.89159495	The DCA curve.	23	38	W4378175656.pdf	16
0	text	0.9986418	"32°N. From this bend, the simulated trajectory runs along the 101°meridian. This trajectory ends at 43°N, the latitude of our 305 
 northernmost site. This trajectory passes over the middle of the present-day exposure of the Ogallala Formation and, hence, 
 captures a representation of the atmospheric processes that result in δ18Opover the Great Plains."	0	355	W4390562268.pdf	11
1	separator	0.98244095	¶	355	357	W4390562268.pdf	11
2	text	0.9987816	"To test for the influence of westerly moisture in the Great Plains (as indicated by the HYSPLIT results), we initialized the 
 vapor transport model with annual mean NARR data interpolated to a simplified 1-D trajectory representing the Westerlies 
 (Figure 8). The trajectory latitude is chosen to lie in between the northern and southern boundary of the Ogallala Formation."	357	733	W4390562268.pdf	11
3	paratext	0.5344095	310	733	737	W4390562268.pdf	11
4	separator	0.99050045	¶	737	739	W4390562268.pdf	11
5	text	0.9988962	"To account for the known effects of orographic rainout on westerly moisture (Lechler and Galewsky, 2013; Mix et al., 2019; 
 Friedman et al., 2002), we use a simplified topography, based on the modern observed topographic profile, that follows a 
 Gaussian shaped mountain with a flat plateau in the lee."	739	1044	W4390562268.pdf	11
6	separator	0.99695075	¶	1044	1046	W4390562268.pdf	11
7	title	0.9874468	5 Results	1046	1056	W4390562268.pdf	11
8	separator	0.9923325	¶	1056	1058	W4390562268.pdf	11
9	title	0.9756147	5.1 Moisture sources and precipitation trajectories 315	1058	1114	W4390562268.pdf	11
10	separator	0.99586	¶	1114	1116	W4390562268.pdf	11
11	text	0.9982621	"Contour plots in Figures 3a-d show the percentage of trajectories that produce precipitation at 1000 m above ground level for 
 each of the plotted locations throughout the year. Western sites receive a substantial portion of their moisture from westerly or 
 southwesterly trajectories that traverse the high topography of the North American Cordillera. In particular, the northwestern- 
 most site (Figure 3a), receives little moisture from the Gulf. In contrast, the southeastern-most site (Figure 3d) receives pre- 
 dominantly Gulf moisture.These patterns vary somewhat seasonally, with Gulf/southeasterly moisture more dominant in the 320 
 spring and summer months and westerly moisture more dominant in the winter months. To better visualize how the contribu- 
 tion of Gulf or southeasterly moisture varies with latitude and longitude, we use HYSPLIT’s clustering algorithm to calculate 
 the fraction of storms that are sourced from the Gulf or southeast. Northern locations receive less gulf/southeasterly moisture 
 than southern locations; however, regardless of latitude, the percentage of storms sourced from the Gulf increases to the east 
 (Figure 3e)."	1116	2286	W4390562268.pdf	11
12	paratext	0.89552164	325	2286	2290	W4390562268.pdf	11
13	separator	0.76535594	¶	2290	2292	W4390562268.pdf	11
14	paratext	0.96586645	"12https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2075 
 Preprint. Discussion started: 28 September 2023 
 c Author(s) 2023. CC BY 4.0 License."	2292	2427	W4390562268.pdf	11
15	separator	0.9959368	¶	2427	2429	W4390562268.pdf	11
0	caption	0.9924917	Figure2The…gureofthesolutionfor u(x;t)obtainedin	0	48	W3153256719.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9940231	¶	48	50	W3153256719.pdf	6
2	text	0.41411906	Eq	50	53	W3153256719.pdf	6
3	caption	0.30872586	:	53	54	W3153256719.pdf	6
4	text	0.34910026	(13)	54	58	W3153256719.pdf	6
5	math	0.5982878	whenC1=3;b0=1;b1=2;v=4;=0:9;c=1:	58	91	W3153256719.pdf	6
6	separator	0.9916575	¶	91	93	W3153256719.pdf	6
7	text	0.41180918	Case	93	98	W3153256719.pdf	6
8	title	0.47695342	3:	98	101	W3153256719.pdf	6
9	separator	0.98565817	¶	101	103	W3153256719.pdf	6
10	text	0.5442442	a0=	103	107	W3153256719.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9895607	Sustainability 2016 ,8, 506 4 of 12	0	35	W2407196742.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9941174	¶	35	37	W2407196742.pdf	3
2	text	0.3855735	TC	37	40	W2407196742.pdf	3
3	table	0.36407298	1°r	40	44	W2407196742.pdf	3
4	text	0.33717588	Qi	44	46	W2407196742.pdf	3
5	table	0.3704556	ptotal final	46	57	W2407196742.pdf	3
6	text	0.41310212		57	58	W2407196742.pdf	3
7	table	0.4402245	consumption	58	69	W2407196742.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.84321225	17 Kr	0	5	W4246916821.pdf	16
1	bibliography	0.6066633	eps, 	5	10	W4246916821.pdf	16
2	paratext	0.64372295	i	10	11	W4246916821.pdf	16
3	bibliography	0.64701676	G.	11	13	W4246916821.pdf	16
4	paratext	0.7122008	i	13	15	W4246916821.pdf	16
5	bibliography	0.7711115	L.	15	17	W4246916821.pdf	16
6	paratext	0.5511081	i	17	19	W4246916821.pdf	16
7	bibliography	0.93965703	(1990) iOrganizational iCommunication i(2nd ied.). i(White iPlains, iNew iYork: i i Addison-Wesley iPublishing iCo., iInc.) 	19	143	W4246916821.pdf	16
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9	bibliography	0.9926011	"Mallinckrodt, iB., i& iLeong, iF. iT. i(1992). iSocial isupport iin iacademic iprograms iand ifamily i i environments: iSex idifferences iand irole iconflicts ifor igraduate istudents. iJournal iof i i Counseling i& iDevelopment, i70, i716-723. i Marrone, iS. iR. i(2005). iAttitudes, isubjective inorms, iand iperceived ibehavioural icontrol: iCritical i icare 
 inurses’ iintentions ito iprovide iculturally icongruent icare ito iArab iMuslims. i(Ph.D. i Thesis). iColumbia iUniversity, iUSA. i Martin, iJ. iN., iand iThomas iK. iNakayama, iIntercultural iCommunication iin iContexts, i i 5th ied. i(Boston, iMA: iMcGraw-Hill, i2010), i465. i Neuliep, iJ. iW. i(2012). iThe irelationship iamong iintercultural icommunication i iapprehension, iethnocentrism, iuncertainty ireduction, iand icommunication isatisfaction iduring iinitial iintercultural iinteraction: iAn iextension iof ianxiety iand iuncertainty imanagement i(AUM) itheory. iJournal iof iIntercultural iCommunication iResearch, i41, i1–16. idoi:10.1080/17475759.2011.623239 i[Taylor i& iFrancis iOnline], i[Google iScholar] i Ni, iL., i& iWang, iQ. i(2011). iAnxiety iand iuncertainty imanagement iin ian iintercultural isetting: i iThe iimpact ion iorganization-public irelationships. iJournal iof iPublic iRelations, i23(3), i i 269–301. i Oberg, iK. i(1960) iCulture ishock: iadjustment ito inew icultural ienvironments. iPractical i i Anthropology, i7: i177-82. i Penbek, iS., iYurdakul, iD., i& iCerit, iA. iG. i(July, i2009). iIntercultural icommunication icompetence: i i A istudy iabout ithe iintercultural isensitivity iof iuniversity istudents ibased ion itheir i i i ieducation iand iinternational iexperiences. iPaper ipresented iat ithe iEuropean i i and iMediterranean iConference ion iInformation iSystems i2009, iIzmir. i Rizvi, iFazal iand iLingard, iBob. i2010. iGlobalizing ieducation ipolicy. iLondon, iUK: iRoutledge. i Ruben, iB. i(1976). iAssessing icommunication icompetency ifor iintercultural iadaptation. i i i Groups iand iOrganization iStudies, i1, i334-354."	144	2200	W4246916821.pdf	16
10	separator	0.7936729	i	2200	2202	W4246916821.pdf	16
0	paratext	0.9687134	"Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org 
 ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) 
 Vol.119, 2022 
 ¶ 50"	0	271	W4226051666.pdf	0
1	separator	0.83633965	¶	272	274	W4226051666.pdf	0
2	title	0.9868763	"Globalization and the Sovereignty of African States in the 
 Post-Colonial Era: A Contemporary Afrocentric Legal Perspective"	274	403	W4226051666.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9731611	¶ ¶	404	410	W4226051666.pdf	0
4	contact	0.99425006	"Michael U. Ukponu 
 Melbourne Research Scholar, Melbourne Law School, T he University of Melbourne 
 185 Pelham St, Carlton VIC 3053, Australia 
 Email: mukponu@student.unimelb.edu.au (correspondin g author) 
 ¶ Sophia U. Okaruefe 
 Senior Associate, The Law Partners (Barristers & So licitors) 
 10 Lachlan Close, Maitama, Abuja 900271, Nigeria 
 Email: sophia_okaruefe@yahoo.co.uk 
 ¶ Yusuf Sulayman 
 School of Law, University of Portsmouth 
 Richmond Building, Portland St, Portsmouth PO1 3DE, United Kingdom 
 Email: yusuf.sulayman@port.ac.uk 
 ¶ Janet E. Afonne 
 Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Nig eria, Port Harcourt, Nigeria 
 Email: janetafonne@gmail.com 
 ¶ Nathaniel S. Odusola 
 Johnson Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy, U niversity of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada 
 Email: nso561@usask.ca"	410	1271	W4226051666.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9794647	¶ ¶	1272	1278	W4226051666.pdf	0
6	title	0.9377089	Abstract	1278	1287	W4226051666.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99421936	¶	1288	1290	W4226051666.pdf	0
8	text	0.99648917	"Globalization eases human interactions by integrati ng national systems into one international uniform system. 
 Whereas globalization has proven to be more benefic ial for advanced and wealthier countries, poorer an d 
 developing economies, including African countries, often get the short end of the stick albeit accompa nied with 
 short-term benefits. Major international decisions geared towards fostering a globalized order are oft en reached 
 and implemented without significant participation a nd input of African nations, with lasting impacts o n their 
 respective political and socio-economic sovereignti es. Against this backdrop, this article offers an a dvisory to 
 African policymakers and peoples that African state s tread with caution while engaging on the global s tage so 
 that the benefits accruing from a globalized order are not a bait to perpetuate Africa’s accumulated 
 underdevelopment. The article advocates a path towa rds rediscovery and recovery for African sovereignt y."	1290	2305	W4226051666.pdf	0
9	separator	0.58140373	¶	2306	2308	W4226051666.pdf	0
10	text	0.9976634	"African states should overhaul their international engagement strategies in order to have their voices heard, add 
 value, and preserve their pride of place in global affairs."	2308	2486	W4226051666.pdf	0
11	separator	0.97453105	¶	2487	2489	W4226051666.pdf	0
12	text	0.7325159	Keywords: Globalization, State sovereignty, Neo-liberalism, N eo-colonialism, Africa.	2489	2575	W4226051666.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9809886	¶	2578	2580	W4226051666.pdf	0
14	text	0.9446062	"This research did not receive any specific grant fr om funding agencies in the public, commercial, or n ot-for- 
 profit sectors. The authors declare no conflict of interest."	2580	2755	W4226051666.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9298681	¶	2756	2758	W4226051666.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.9330173	"DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/119-05 
 Publication date: March 31 st 2022"	2758	2823	W4226051666.pdf	0
17	separator	0.96089715	¶ ¶	2824	2830	W4226051666.pdf	0
18	title	0.9871429	1. Introduction	2830	2847	W4226051666.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99507713	¶	2848	2850	W4226051666.pdf	0
20	text	0.9996384	"The description of the world as a Global Village (McLuhan 1996, [1] ; McLuhan 1962, 31 ) probably has its fons 
 et origo in the phenomenon popularly termed Globalization, w hich slowly but steadily manifested from the 18 th 
 century to current global realities ( Heshmati 2004, 2 ). Then, the phenomenon was used to describe the vi llage- 
 like effect that mass media holds in the public spa ce ( McLuhan 1962, 21 and 31 ). There is hardly any gainsaying 
 that globalization has now permeated virtually ever y aspect of human existence and interaction, from p olitics 
 and public administration ( Srivastava 2009, 2 ) to transnational trade and financing, and culture and lifestyle 
 (Heshmati 2004, 15 ; Upadhyay 2014 ), the positive and negative consequences thereof a ll intertwined and 
 interrelated. Presently, globalization has borne it s proboscis of influence into law, justice administ ration, and 
 legal practice ( Romero 2005 ). In the light of these experiences, globalization is a salient phenomenon that 
 continues to influence events at both national and international arenas, thereby cementing the Global Village."	2850	4000	W4226051666.pdf	0
21	separator	0.93213874	¶	4002	4004	W4226051666.pdf	0
22	text	0.99964905	"Globalization means different things depending on w ho is performing the analysis. It has generated int erests 
 and divisions amongst political and socio-economic scholars and commentators ( Adangor 2016, 7 ). It is 
 perceived either as an elixir to the underdevelopme nt of the Third World or a tool of neo-colonialism by the"	4004	4335	W4226051666.pdf	0
0	text	0.9995801	"JHEP01(2020)179to NSSI. Additionally, to remove the dependence on the distance of the supernova from the 
 detector (which aects the absolute neutrino ux), and minimize the eect of systematic 
 errors, one can take ratios of events in dierent interaction channels or in dierent time bins."	0	293	W2954209455.pdf	11
1	separator	0.9920366	¶	293	295	W2954209455.pdf	11
2	text	0.9997175	"In the standard Hyper-K setup with only water, it is dicult to distinguish between 
 IBD and ES interactions on an event by event basis. This is because electrons and positrons 
 are indistinguishable in a water cherenkov detector, but two solutions are possible. ES and 
 IBD events may be separated on a statistical basis by the angular distributions of the 
 produced (anti-)lepton, as electrons from ES will be approximately forward going and 
 positrons produced from IBD will be essentially isotropic. The second option is neutron 
 tagging which the EGADS collaboration is currently investigating by doping water with 
 Gadolinium [ 28]. If Gadolinium (Gd) is added to the water in Hyper-K then IBD inter- 
 actions are identi able via the resultant neutron capture. Gadolinium has a substantial 
 thermal neutron capture cross section of 49,000 barns and emits an 8 MeV gamma cascade 
 which can be detected via its cherenkov light. At a concentration of 0.1{0.2% the eciency 
 for neutron capture is roughly 90%."	295	1319	W2954209455.pdf	11
3	separator	0.9720371	¶	1319	1321	W2954209455.pdf	11
4	text	0.9994804	"A combination of statistical, cut based methods as well as the addition of gadolinium 
 could allow for IBD identi cation with an eciency between 90"	1321	1471	W2954209455.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.8309091	"Premier Jaros3aw Kaczyñski z3o¿y3 30.10.06 jednodniow1 wizytê robocz1 w RFN , 
 http://www.pol-niem.pl/index.php?page=1010600000, 3.11.2006."	0	140	W760967920.pdf	30
1	separator	0.99628246	¶	140	142	W760967920.pdf	30
2	title	0.97819144	Regierungserklärung von Bundeskanzlerin Dr. Angela Merkel vor dem Deutschen	142	218	W760967920.pdf	30
3	separator	0.97511435	¶	218	220	W760967920.pdf	30
4	bibliography	0.44163844	Bundestag am 30. November 2005 in	220	254	W760967920.pdf	30
5	text	0.49917722	Berlin	254	261	W760967920.pdf	30
6	bibliography	0.61761826	", „Bulletin der Bundesregierung”nr 93-1 z 30.11.2005, http://www.bundesregierung.de/nn_1514/Con - 
 tent/DE/Bulletin/2001__2005/2005/11/2005-11-30-regierungserklaer ung- 
 -von-bundeskanzlerin-dr-angela-merkel-vor-dem-deutschen- bundestag-.html, "	261	507	W760967920.pdf	30
7	separator	0.36191133	¶	507	508	W760967920.pdf	30
8	bibliography	0.58670914	1.03.2006.	508	519	W760967920.pdf	30
9	separator	0.9933736	¶	519	521	W760967920.pdf	30
10	title	0.48354805	Spotkanie Ministra Spraw Zagranicznych	521	560	W760967920.pdf	30
11	contact	0.5236634	RP Pana Stefana Mellera z Ministrem	560	596	W760967920.pdf	30
12	separator	0.41407225	¶	596	598	W760967920.pdf	30
13	contact	0.6043114	Spraw Zagranicznych RFN Panem Frankiem-Walterem Steinmeierem	598	659	W760967920.pdf	30
14	bibliography	0.57346094	,	659	661	W760967920.pdf	30
15	separator	0.68752015	¶	661	663	W760967920.pdf	30
16	bibliography	0.8329489	http://www.pol-niem.pl/index.php?page=1010600000, 15.12.2005.	663	725	W760967920.pdf	30
17	separator	0.99689144	¶	725	727	W760967920.pdf	30
18	title	0.69775957	Publicystyka:	727	741	W760967920.pdf	30
19	separator	0.987501	¶	741	743	W760967920.pdf	30
20	bibliography	0.47305825	„Der Tagesspiegel” 2006;	743	768	W760967920.pdf	30
21	text	0.4210773	„	768	770	W760967920.pdf	30
22	bibliography	0.48383588	Der Spiegel” 2006;	770	788	W760967920.pdf	30
23	text	0.4102056	„	788	790	W760967920.pdf	30
24	bibliography	0.44233853	Die	790	793	W760967920.pdf	30
25	text	0.39936635	Berlin	793	800	W760967920.pdf	30
26	bibliography	0.46150866	er Zeitung” 2007;	800	817	W760967920.pdf	30
27	text	0.42264053	„	817	819	W760967920.pdf	30
28	bibliography	0.41286543	Die	819	822	W760967920.pdf	30
29	text	0.3962822	Ta	822	825	W760967920.pdf	30
30	bibliography	0.44866005	- ¶	825	829	W760967920.pdf	30
31	text	0.4245032	geszeitung	829	840	W760967920.pdf	30
32	bibliography	0.417788	” 2006;	840	847	W760967920.pdf	30
33	text	0.37681997	„	847	849	W760967920.pdf	30
34	bibliography	0.39114815	Die	849	852	W760967920.pdf	30
35	text	0.36373156	Welt”	852	858	W760967920.pdf	30
36	bibliography	0.40102497	2006, 2008	858	869	W760967920.pdf	30
37	text	0.40768653	; „Die Zeit”	869	881	W760967920.pdf	30
38	bibliography	0.3568964	2006	881	886	W760967920.pdf	30
39	text	0.3711099	–2007; „Dziennik” ¶	886	905	W760967920.pdf	30
40	bibliography	0.5125548	2008	905	910	W760967920.pdf	30
41	text	0.4234787	; „F	910	914	W760967920.pdf	30
42	bibliography	0.37786648	akt	914	917	W760967920.pdf	30
43	text	0.44811222	”	917	918	W760967920.pdf	30
44	bibliography	0.5129634	2008	918	923	W760967920.pdf	30
45	text	0.3610804	; „	923	926	W760967920.pdf	30
46	bibliography	0.32674366	Frankfurt	926	935	W760967920.pdf	30
47	text	0.3591325	er Allgemeine	935	948	W760967920.pdf	30
48	bibliography	0.3731034	Zeitung	948	956	W760967920.pdf	30
49	text	0.34636867	”	956	957	W760967920.pdf	30
50	bibliography	0.35712194	2006	957	962	W760967920.pdf	30
51	table	0.3495595	–	962	963	W760967920.pdf	30
52	bibliography	0.3492638	2007	963	967	W760967920.pdf	30
53	table	0.32112104	; „	967	970	W760967920.pdf	30
54	bibliography	0.32073754	Frank	970	975	W760967920.pdf	30
55	text	0.33561102	fur-ter	975	982	W760967920.pdf	30
56	bibliography	0.34987658	Rundschau” 2007; „Gazeta	982	1007	W760967920.pdf	30
57	text	0.3207468	.pl”	1007	1011	W760967920.pdf	30
58	bibliography	0.3496565	2006; „Gazeta Wy	1011	1028	W760967920.pdf	30
59	text	0.34441975	borcza”	1028	1035	W760967920.pdf	30
60	bibliography	0.35495457	2005	1035	1040	W760967920.pdf	30
61	text	0.30500698	–	1040	1041	W760967920.pdf	30
62	bibliography	0.34691083	2009	1041	1045	W760967920.pdf	30
63	table	0.34322292	;	1045	1046	W760967920.pdf	30
64	bibliography	0.37900996	„Now	1046	1050	W760967920.pdf	30
65	text	0.3827459	y Dzieñ	1050	1057	W760967920.pdf	30
66	bibliography	0.44380635	” 2005; „PAP” 2005–2009; „Polityka” 2006; „Puls Biznesu”2006; „Rzeczpospolita” 2005–2009; „Süddeutsche Zeitung” 2007.	1057	1174	W760967920.pdf	30
67	separator	0.99624777	¶	1174	1176	W760967920.pdf	30
68	title	0.98658174	Summary	1176	1184	W760967920.pdf	30
69	separator	0.9961302	¶	1184	1186	W760967920.pdf	30
70	text	0.99836636	"The paper analyzes the impact of the Nord Stream pipeline construction on Pol- 
 ish-German relations from 2005 to 2009. The author notes that the difficulties in reach-ing a consensus were further increased by the different attitudes of both governmentsto this investment as well as to the cooperation with Russia. From the beginning, Chan - 
 cellor Gerhard Schröder was an advocate of the pipeline construction and a great pro - 
 moter of German-Russian friendship, an attitude to a somewhat lesser degree also 
 continued by his successor – Angela Merkel. Polish President Lech Kaczyñski wasconsistently against the pipeline, supported by subsequent Prime Ministers of Poland.The Polish side was also against the tightened relations between Germany and the Eu - 
 ropean Union and Russia that were supposed to ensure energy security."	1186	2025	W760967920.pdf	30
71	separator	0.9437628	¶	2025	2027	W760967920.pdf	30
72	text	0.99912536	"German visits and words of assurance, that were so numerous in the period 
 2004–2009, were intended to appease Warsaw but they did not mark a change of pol - 
 icy. Although the German government was trying to persuade Poland to support the 
 project, Poland was consistent in its refusal to take part in it. Poland’s persistent stand - 
 point has not changed the German attitude in this matter, while the extremely different 
 approaches of both governments have adversely affected Polish-German relations. Itwas only after the Polish side ceased its continuous criticism of the pipeline project inlate 2008 that a clear détente was apparent."	2027	2673	W760967920.pdf	30
73	paratext	0.77874625	SP 4 ’10 Stosunki polsko-	2673	2698	W760967920.pdf	30
74	title	0.49130428	niemiecki	2698	2707	W760967920.pdf	30
75	paratext	0.51262736	e	2707	2708	W760967920.pdf	30
76	title	0.4981728	na	2708	2711	W760967920.pdf	30
77	paratext	0.49264306		2711	2712	W760967920.pdf	30
78	title	0.51486444	tle	2712	2715	W760967920.pdf	30
79	paratext	0.73798704	budowy Gazoci1gu... 149	2715	2739	W760967920.pdf	30
0	paratext	0.9603331	BJR Case Rep;9:20230048BJR |case reports Case	0	45	W4386715379.pdf	3
1	title	0.78669983	Report: Common carotid artery dissection from sportive choking	45	108	W4386715379.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.93547964	4 of 5 birpublications.org/bjrcr	108	140	W4386715379.pdf	3
3	text	0.99690825	"There are two postulated mechanisms of cerebral ischaemia in 
 the setting of dissection. These are artery- to- artery embolism of 
 intraluminal thrombus aggregating around the intimal dissection 
 flap and haemodynamic compromise resulting from progressive 
 flow- limiting stenosis as blood from the damaged vasa vasorum 
 leaks into the connective tissues between the tunica intima and 
 tunica media.3"	140	552	W4386715379.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9611866	¶	552	554	W4386715379.pdf	3
5	text	0.99918234	"The above mechanisms explain why there is often a delay between 
 the inciting traumatic event and the onset of ischaemic symp- 
 toms. In these patients, stroke tends to happen in the first couple 
 of days but may even occur up to 1 month after the trauma. Our 
 patient had an MCA syndrome at presentation however, clin- 
 ical signs can be transient, subtle such as headache, neck pain,"	554	948	W4386715379.pdf	3
6	caption	0.9965964	"Figure 5. Lateral (a, b) and frontal (c) projections of extracranial left carotid angiogram pre- (a) and post- (b, c) clot retrieval from 
 carotid bifurcation. Images a and b show Emboshield filter (yellow arrowhead) deployed in left proximal cervical ICA over delivery 
 guide wire advanced through an 8 Fr guide catheter. Non- flow limiting dissection flap is denoted by the orange arrowhead. ICA, 
 internal carotid artery."	948	1379	W4386715379.pdf	3
7	separator	0.98788536	¶	1379	1381	W4386715379.pdf	3
8	caption	0.99627554	"Figure 6. Follow- up axial CTA shows no residual clot in the 
 left CCA and reveals the underlying intraluminal dissection 
 flap shown by the orange arrowhead (a). Patent left MCA 
 branches (b). CTA, CT angiography; MCA, middle cerebral 
 artery."	1381	1634	W4386715379.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9624413	¶	1634	1636	W4386715379.pdf	3
10	caption	0.99619454	Figure 7. Follow- up MRI diffusion- weighted sequence.	1636	1692	W4386715379.pdf	3
11	separator	0.90068066	¶	1693	1695	W4386715379.pdf	3
12	caption	0.67781395	Cortical and subcortical infarct in single pi	1695	1741	W4386715379.pdf	3
13	title	0.44654927	al artery	1741	1750	W4386715379.pdf	3
14	caption	0.4633925		1750	1751	W4386715379.pdf	3
15	text	0.4597795	territory	1751	1760	W4386715379.pdf	3
16	separator	0.5059295	¶	1761	1763	W4386715379.pdf	3
17	text	0.95676094	"of left MCA at the ganglionic level (a, b). Embolic- type left 
 MCA territory cortical infarcts at supraganglonic level (yellow 
 arrowheads). Punctate infarcts in internal subcortical (orange 
 arrowheads) and external cortical (blue arrowheads) water- 
 shed zones between left ACA/MCA vascular territories (c, d)."	1763	2084	W4386715379.pdf	3
18	separator	0.94171655	¶	2085	2087	W4386715379.pdf	3
19	text	0.4543661	ACA	2087	2091	W4386715379.pdf	3
20	caption	0.5134764	,	2091	2092	W4386715379.pdf	3
21	text	0.4754654	anterior cerebral artery;	2092	2118	W4386715379.pdf	3
22	caption	0.43556806		2118	2119	W4386715379.pdf	3
23	text	0.41096136	MCA	2119	2122	W4386715379.pdf	3
24	caption	0.48979154	,	2122	2123	W4386715379.pdf	3
25	text	0.42301223	middle cerebral artery.	2123	2147	W4386715379.pdf	3
26	separator	0.97840357	¶	2147	2149	W4386715379.pdf	3
27	paratext	0.97108597	Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/bjrcr/article/9/6/20230048/7483270 by guest on 18 May 2024	2149	2249	W4386715379.pdf	3
28	separator	0.9960768	¶	2249	2251	W4386715379.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.74622697	Contreras-Briceño et al.	0	24	W3209798671.pdf	4
1	title	0.67058784	Cardiac Remodeling in Runners	24	54	W3209798671.pdf	4
2	separator	0.99477136	¶	54	56	W3209798671.pdf	4
3	caption	0.9940158	"FIGURE 2 | Blood samples levels of sVCAM-1. (A)At baseline conditions (1 
 week before marathon race). (B)Exercise-induced changes after marathon 
 race (42.2km). (C)Comparison of changes ( /Delta1sVCAM-1 = 
 post–pre-marathon) between runners’ groups. LT, low train ing (≥70 and <100 
 km·week−1) (n=18); HT, high training ( ≥100 km·week−1) (n=18). *= 
 p-value <0.05."	56	426	W3209798671.pdf	4
4	separator	0.9930522	¶	426	428	W3209798671.pdf	4
5	text	0.97966534	"rehabilitation programs for patients with coronary heart dis ease 
 (22) and chronic heart failure ( 23). International guidelines 
 suggest 150min per week of moderate exercise or 75min per 
 week of vigorous exercise for the general adult population ( 24). "	428	688	W3209798671.pdf	4
6	separator	0.53998935	¶	688	689	W3209798671.pdf	4
7	text	0.99786156	"However, a growing group of people performs 20 or more hours 
 of intense exercise per week. These people demonstrate multiple 
 adaptive cardiac changes, a condition called “athlete’s hea rt”"	689	882	W3209798671.pdf	4
8	separator	0.99219775	¶	882	884	W3209798671.pdf	4
9	caption	0.9951017	"FIGURE 3 | Correlation between sVCAM-1 blood sample levels and left at rial 
 volume in long-distance runners ( n=36)."	884	1003	W3209798671.pdf	4
10	separator	0.94238734	¶	1003	1005	W3209798671.pdf	4
11	text	0.9938359	"(25,26). This cardiac remodeling process is an adaptation to the 
 volume overload inherent to aerobic physical training; in most 
 cases,itisconsideredareversibleandbenigncondition( 27)."	1005	1193	W3209798671.pdf	4
12	separator	0.9508124	¶	1193	1195	W3209798671.pdf	4
13	text	0.99906766	"In this study, we found that only HT athletes, not LT 
 athletes, have significant changes in LV cardiac remodeling 
 and LA volume. This result is concordant with previous data 
 showing that intense training induces significant changes i n 
 the size and function of the atrial syncytium ( 6). Pellicia et al. 
 showed 20% mild atrial dilation and 2% severe LA dilation in 
 a group of 1,777 competitive athletes ( 25). Our group included 
 professional handball players ( 26) and marathon runners ( 9,28) 
 with significant right atrial dilation; however, in this stu dy, the 
 parameters of atrial deformation were preserved, unlike othe r 
 pathological conditions with similar atrial dilation ( 29,30)."	1195	1901	W3209798671.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9354929	¶	1901	1903	W3209798671.pdf	4
15	text	0.9995278	"On the other hand, our results show that although the most 
 trained runners had a higher-volume LA and thicker ventricu lar 
 walls, they had a normal ejection fraction similar to the othe r 
 studyparticipants."	1903	2116	W3209798671.pdf	4
16	separator	0.8790891	¶	2116	2118	W3209798671.pdf	4
17	text	0.99950635	"This study did not specifically evaluate LA function, which 
 constitutes a limitation; however, we previously described that 
 this function is particularly stressed during the performanc e of 
 aerobicresistanceexerciseintrainedathleteswithchara cteristics 
 similar to the runners studied here ( 8), a finding that is directly 
 associated with ̇VO2-peak and sports performance ( 31). Our 
 findings suggest that athletes with high-performance aerobi c 
 resistancedeveloprightatrialandLAdilation,aconditio nthatis 
 associatedwithlessatrialdeformationduringcontractio natrest 
 (31). Our research group previously reported that this condition 
 enables greater functional reserve but causes greater atri al wall 
 stress (26). We also describe that a subgroup of athletes showed 
 severe atrial dilation associated with a lower capacity to in crease 
 atrialdeformationduringexercisecontraction,possiblyre sulting 
 inearlyatrialdysfunction( 8)."	2118	3065	W3209798671.pdf	4
18	separator	0.93240905	¶	3065	3067	W3209798671.pdf	4
19	text	0.99919546	"Although risk prediction models for AF that incorporate 
 clinical and genetic factors have been developed for the gene ral 
 population, their discriminatory ability remains moderate ( 29,"	3067	3257	W3209798671.pdf	4
20	separator	0.97206163	¶	3257	3259	W3209798671.pdf	4
21	paratext	0.9826318	Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine | www.frontiersin.o rg 5 November 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 737285	3259	3363	W3209798671.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9722507	7	0	1	W4247906290.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99477834	¶	2	4	W4247906290.pdf	6
2	text	0.9981207	"Khususnya (-1)u (juga ditulis –u sama panjangnya dengan u arahnya berlawanan 
 dengan u). Vektor ini disebut vektor negatif u sebab jika dijumlahkan dengan u hasilnya 
 adalah vektor nol (yaitu suatu titik)."	5	216	W4247906290.pdf	6
3	separator	0.51786745	¶	218	220	W4247906290.pdf	6
4	text	0.9934882	"Vektor nol adalah satu -satunya vektor yang tanpa arah tertentu, dinamakan vektor nol 
 dinotasikan dengan 0. V ektor ini merupakan unsur satuan penjumlahan yaitu u + 0 = 0 + u = 
 u. Sehingga kita dapat mendefinisikan pengurangan sebagai : u - v = u + ( -v)."	220	482	W4247906290.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9969942	¶	483	485	W4247906290.pdf	6
6	title	0.9939776	3. Pembahasan Vektor dengan Pendekatan Aljabar	485	532	W4247906290.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9968064	¶	534	536	W4247906290.pdf	6
8	text	0.9991982	"Dari uraian terdahulu dengan pendekatan geometri dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebuah 
 vektor adalah keluarga anak panah yang panjangnya dan arahnya sama. Sekarang kita akan 
 membahas vektor secara aljabar. (lihat gambar dibawah)"	536	764	W4247906290.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9898012	¶	766	768	W4247906290.pdf	6
10	math	0.8518255	"Y 
 (u1 , u2) 
 ¶ Y"	771	811	W4247906290.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9504405	¶	812	814	W4247906290.pdf	6
12	text	0.9991565	"Kita mulai dengan mengambil sebuah sistem koordinat cartesius pa da bidang, sebagai 
 wakil dari vektor u, kita pilih sebuah anak panah yang berpangkal dititik asal. Anak panah ini 
 ditentukan secara tunggal oleh koordinat u 1 dan u 2 pada titik ujungnya; ini berarti bahwa 
 vektor u ditentukan oleh pasangan terurut <u 1 , u2>."	814	1149	W4247906290.pdf	6
13	separator	0.7649883	¶	1150	1152	W4247906290.pdf	6
14	text	0.9992774	"Jadi selanjutnya kita anggap <u 1 , u2> adalah vektor u. Pasangan terurut <u 1 , u2> ini 
 merupakan vektor secara aljabar. Kita gunakan simbol pasangan terurut <u 1 , u2> karena (u 1 , 
 u2) sudah mempunyai pengertian tersendiri yai tu koordinat titik pada b idang."	1152	1425	W4247906290.pdf	6
15	separator	0.99712884	¶	1427	1429	W4247906290.pdf	6
16	title	0.99311423	4. Panjang dan Hasil Kali Titik	1429	1461	W4247906290.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9969381	¶	1463	1465	W4247906290.pdf	6
18	text	0.9820929	Definisi :	1465	1476	W4247906290.pdf	6
19	separator	0.8006629	¶	1478	1480	W4247906290.pdf	6
20	text	0.99755466	"Jika u dan v adalah vektor – vektor di ruang 2 dan ruang 3 dan  adalah sudut di antara 
 u dan v, maka hasil kali titik (dot product) atau hasil kali dalam euclidis (Euclidean 
 inner product) u.v diddefinisikan oleh 
 u.v = u v cos, jika u  0 dan v  0"	1480	1746	W4247906290.pdf	6
21	separator	0.59321725	¶	1747	1749	W4247906290.pdf	6
22	text	0.9690772	0, jika u = 0 dan v = 0	1749	1773	W4247906290.pdf	6
0	text	0.8100005	"¶ (C 
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1	math	0.4260165	¶	136	138	W1434699048.pdf	1
2	text	0.4345646	• Equili b	138	149	W1434699048.pdf	1
3	math	0.44690555	¶	149	151	W1434699048.pdf	1
4	text	0.44603866	the bo	151	158	W1434699048.pdf	1
5	math	0.42200002	¶ •	158	162	W1434699048.pdf	1
6	text	0.401978	Equili b	162	171	W1434699048.pdf	1
7	math	0.38721642	¶	171	173	W1434699048.pdf	1
8	text	0.43651986	produ c	173	181	W1434699048.pdf	1
9	math	0.4912014	"¶ (see E 
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10	separator	0.67267424	¶	222	224	W1434699048.pdf	1
11	text	0.98509914	"If we take i n 
 quilibrium co n 
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 cting on the s 
 ravity ( GሬሬԦ) and 
 hown in Fig. 1 ."	224	331	W1434699048.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9902841	¶	331	333	W1434699048.pdf	1
13	caption	0.8350223	Fig. 1	333	340	W1434699048.pdf	1
14	separator	0.9481539	¶	340	342	W1434699048.pdf	1
15	text	0.5594384	As the we	342	352	W1434699048.pdf	1
16	title	0.47547317	ig h	352	356	W1434699048.pdf	1
17	text	0.52488756	¶	356	358	W1434699048.pdf	1
18	title	0.49124703	oa	358	361	W1434699048.pdf	1
19	text	0.47150466	ding	361	365	W1434699048.pdf	1
20	title	0.52858907	condit 	365	373	W1434699048.pdf	1
21	text	0.40920773	¶	373	374	W1434699048.pdf	1
22	title	0.5942772	quilibrium	374	385	W1434699048.pdf	1
23	text	0.4125921	as	385	388	W1434699048.pdf	1
24	title	0.4496395	s	388	390	W1434699048.pdf	1
25	text	0.5123488	¶	390	392	W1434699048.pdf	1
26	title	0.47187263	f	392	394	W1434699048.pdf	1
27	text	0.4171954	application	394	406	W1434699048.pdf	1
28	title	0.4399457	d	406	408	W1434699048.pdf	1
29	text	0.4208973	¶	408	410	W1434699048.pdf	1
30	title	0.4837626	unctions of th	410	425	W1434699048.pdf	1
31	text	0.38357186		425	426	W1434699048.pdf	1
32	title	0.37838805	e 	426	428	W1434699048.pdf	1
33	text	0.39710346	¶	428	429	W1434699048.pdf	1
34	caption	0.3359103	function	429	438	W1434699048.pdf	1
35	title	0.3829784	of t 	438	444	W1434699048.pdf	1
36	text	0.29938993	¶	444	445	W1434699048.pdf	1
37	title	0.43558702		445	446	W1434699048.pdf	1
38	caption	0.4202783	raft ( ܶ .)	446	457	W1434699048.pdf	1
39	title	0.42494956	In	457	459	W1434699048.pdf	1
40	caption	0.49619794	o	459	461	W1434699048.pdf	1
41	title	0.33928576		461	462	W1434699048.pdf	1
42	caption	0.45487094	¶ on-linear sy	462	476	W1434699048.pdf	1
43	title	0.40844184	s t ¶	476	481	W1434699048.pdf	1
44	caption	0.45786262	daptive conve	481	495	W1434699048.pdf	1
45	title	0.39056006	¶ im	495	500	W1434699048.pdf	1
46	caption	0.4113369	and	500	504	W1434699048.pdf	1
47	title	0.41133833	"heel 
 orces and sum"	504	526	W1434699048.pdf	1
48	separator	0.879648	¶	527	529	W1434699048.pdf	1
49	text	0.9914047	"This paper p 
 roblem of t h 
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 urface used in 
 tions of static s 
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 ced by such 
 q. (2))."	529	740	W1434699048.pdf	1
50	separator	0.45853066	¶	741	743	W1434699048.pdf	1
51	text	0.57006973		743	744	W1434699048.pdf	1
52	math	0.61086017	"෍ܨԦ௜ൌ0௡ 
 ௜ୀଵ ¶"	744	760	W1434699048.pdf	1
53	text	0.5095916		760	761	W1434699048.pdf	1
54	math	0.4715365	෍ܯ௬௜	761	765	W1434699048.pdf	1
55	text	0.48847452		765	766	W1434699048.pdf	1
56	math	0.49852386	ൌ	766	767	W1434699048.pdf	1
57	text	0.5231811	0	767	769	W1434699048.pdf	1
58	math	0.5097142	௡ ¶	769	772	W1434699048.pdf	1
59	text	0.45773748		772	773	W1434699048.pdf	1
60	math	0.47177178	ୀଵ	773	775	W1434699048.pdf	1
61	text	0.53533685	;	775	776	W1434699048.pdf	1
62	math	0.49865574	"෍ 
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63	text	0.59404486	nto account a	783	797	W1434699048.pdf	1
64	math	0.5045761		797	798	W1434699048.pdf	1
65	text	0.7579053	"¶ ndition, for a 
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66	separator	0.90907925	¶	871	873	W1434699048.pdf	1
67	text	0.94789684	"1 Forces which 
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68	separator	0.91577256	¶	2623	2625	W1434699048.pdf	1
69	title	0.5070635	"101020The Sectiona 
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70	text	0.5173423	"¶ at in Fig. 2 th 
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71	separator	0.94770724	¶	2769	2771	W1434699048.pdf	1
72	caption	0.6897972	Fig. 2 Exa m	2771	2784	W1434699048.pdf	1
73	separator	0.91687167	¶	2784	2786	W1434699048.pdf	1
74	text	0.9924251	"The ship wa t 
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75	separator	0.7745041	¶	4540	4542	W1434699048.pdf	1
76	title	0.75868475	"ctional Approa c 
 metrical inter s ¶"	4542	4580	W1434699048.pdf	1
77	text	0.9914832	"free surface 
 te any geo m 
 transversal a n 
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 explicit"	4580	5290	W1434699048.pdf	1
78	paratext	0.9752574	"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 
 International Journal of Physical and Mathematical Sciences 
 Vol:7, No:1, 2013 
 56 International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 7(1) 2013 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/3730International Science Index, Physical and Mathematical Sciences Vol:7, No:1, 2013 waset.org/Publication/3730"	5290	5644	W1434699048.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9587154	"Mehmet ŞEN, Muciz ÖZCAN: Technoeconomic Analysis of 1 MWp Gr id Connected Solar Power Plant in Konya (Türkiye) 
 Tehnički vjesnik 30, 6(2023), 1737- 1743 1739"	0	359	W4387954292.pdf	2
1	title	0.992843	2.2.1 Meteorological Details and Plant Layout	360	406	W4387954292.pdf	2
2	separator	0.98501354	¶ ¶	407	413	W4387954292.pdf	2
3	text	0.9995946	"The province of Konya, located in the south of the 
 country, is quite good in terms of sunshine duration. The 
 monthly incoming radiation value is 1608 kwh/m, which 
 is above the national average. For this reason, Necmettin Erbakan University in Konya was preferred as the study 
 area within the scope of be nefit/cost. Th erefore, the 
 largest solar power plant of the country is in Konya with an installed power of 1348 MW. The location and energy 
 capacity of Konya in the country are given in Fig. 3."	413	931	W4387954292.pdf	2
4	separator	0.95263296	"¶ 
 ¶"	931	941	W4387954292.pdf	2
5	caption	0.9924349	Figure 3 Annual solar energy capacity and location of Konya in Türkiye [24]	941	1017	W4387954292.pdf	2
6	separator	0.866179	¶ ¶	1018	1024	W4387954292.pdf	2
7	text	0.99269515	"The monthly average radiation and temperature 
 values for the region where the study is planned are 
 obtained from the Türkiye Solar Energy Potential Atlas 
 and are given in Tab. 1 [25]."	1024	1217	W4387954292.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9930577	¶ ¶	1218	1224	W4387954292.pdf	2
9	title	0.9746692	Table 1 Meteorological Details of Konya	1224	1265	W4387954292.pdf	2
10	table	0.6126046		1266	1267	W4387954292.pdf	2
11	separator	0.705532	¶	1267	1268	W4387954292.pdf	2
12	table	0.9942513	"Months Global Radiation / 
 kWh/m2-day Sunshine Duration 
 / Hour 
 Türkiye Konya Türkiye Konya 
 January 1.79 1.98 4.11 4.19 
 February 2.5 2.56 5.22 5.51 
 March 3.87 4.23 6.27 6.68 
 April 4.93 5.2 7.46 8.03 
 May 6.14 6.3 9.1 9.46 
 June 6.57 6.78 10.81 11.28 
 July 6.5 6.81 11.31 11.97 
 August 5.81 6.05 10.7 11.35 
 September 4.81 5.12 9.23 9.79 
 October 3.46 3.73 6.87 7.35 
 November 2.14 2.35 5.15 5.53 
 December 1.59 1.77 3.75 3.93 
 Average 4.18 4.41 7.49 7.92"	1268	1760	W4387954292.pdf	2
13	separator	0.94454324	¶ ¶	1761	1767	W4387954292.pdf	2
14	title	0.9888666	Table 2 Percentage of Various Losses	1767	1805	W4387954292.pdf	2
15	separator	0.963066	¶	1806	1808	W4387954292.pdf	2
16	table	0.9957429	"Losses PVGIS PVWatts PVsyst 
 PV module nameplate 
 DC rating 1% 1% 0.97% 
 Diodes and connections 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 
 DC wiring 1.2% 1.2% 1.15% 
 AC wiring 1% 1% 1% 
 Shading 0.4% 0.5% 0.65% 
 Module mismatch 2% 2% 2% 
 Soiling 1% 2% 2% 
 Inverter and transformer 6% 6% 6.09% 
 Aging 1% 1% 1%"	1808	2109	W4387954292.pdf	2
17	separator	0.98209906	¶	2110	2112	W4387954292.pdf	2
18	text	0.9995238	"The slope is critical for solar power plants to 
 maximize sunlight absorption. It was calculated as 36° in 
 the review in the PVGIS soft ware tool. This PV power 
 plant solar panel is monocrystalline. It has one solar panel rated at 235 W and requires 4260 units. In addition to these 
 methods, the techniques and analyses that can be used are 
 important. Percentage of miscellaneous losses is given in Tab. 2."	2113	2534	W4387954292.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9908947	¶ ¶	2535	2541	W4387954292.pdf	2
20	title	0.99280703	2.2.2 Methodology of Performance Analysis	2541	2583	W4387954292.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9935017	¶ ¶	2584	2590	W4387954292.pdf	2
22	text	0.99958277	"Estimating the amount of energy to be produced by 
 the planned solar power plants is critical. Some issues must be addressed in order for these estimates to be 
 consistent. One of the most important factors to consider 
 when investing in ground-mounted solar power plants is the location of the system. This issue will be critical to the 
 performance of the new power plant. During the planning 
 phase, the solar radiation of the panels and the calculation of the nominal energy of the system should be considered."	2590	3115	W4387954292.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9636289	¶	3116	3118	W4387954292.pdf	2
24	text	0.9866305	"The daily solar radiation event in an inclined PV plant 
 with atmospheric conditions is calculated as shown in Eq. (1)."	3118	3240	W4387954292.pdf	2
25	separator	0.92745906	¶ ¶	3241	3247	W4387954292.pdf	2
26	math	0.92075396	"at 
 To1c o s 1c o s(1 )22Td T HR 
 KH              
  (1)"	3247	3339	W4387954292.pdf	2
27	separator	0.43203074		3341	3342	W4387954292.pdf	2
28	math	0.5371965	¶	3342	3343	W4387954292.pdf	2
29	text	0.3116687		3345	3346	W4387954292.pdf	2
30	math	0.37408835	¶	3346	3347	W4387954292.pdf	2
31	text	0.9346654	"where KT represents the aperture index, Rd represents the 
 slope factor, T represents the overall slope f actor, is the ¶"	3347	3472	W4387954292.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9902279	Gels 2024 ,10, 113 8 of 19	0	26	W4391431142.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9945377	¶	26	28	W4391431142.pdf	7
2	text	0.9996715	"The tensile test (Figure 5a) revealed the influence of the chelating agents on the 
 mechanical resistance of the hydrogels. Except the sample containing 1,3-diamino-2- 
 hydroxypropane-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid (TETRA), all the other hydrogels incorporated 
 chelating agents displayed a slightly higher mechanical resistance than the blank sample."	28	379	W4391431142.pdf	7
3	separator	0.891634	¶	379	381	W4391431142.pdf	7
4	text	0.9997609	"The slight differences between the tensile resistance of the hydrogels containing chelating 
 agents may appear due to the distinct ionic interactions established with the NVP moieties 
 from the IPN. The sample containing phytic acid led to the highest ultimate stress values, 
 probably due to the significant strengthening effect [ 6,44] of supplementary H-bonding 
 interactions established with the NVP and AMPSA moieties. The amount of chelating 
 groups, thus the supplementary interactions established, influence the density of the 
 network and, thus, the mechanical resistance of the hydrogels. The compression tests 
 (Figure 5b), performed on samples in their equilibrium swollen state, revealed lower 
 stress values and higher strain values for the hydrogels containing chelating agents. This 
 behavior can be explained by their anisotropy [ 43] but also through their higher swelling 
 degrees, which imply a higher water content and a lower stiffness [ 45]. The viscoelasticity 
 of hydrogels can be correlated with their microstructures, which may offer valuable insights 
 for adjusting their performance characteristics. The viscoelastic properties of hydrogels 
 depend on their composition but also on the interactions established with the liquid 
 confined in their 3D polymeric network. The storage and loss moduli (Figure 5c,d) describe 
 the viscoelastic properties of the synthesized hydrogel films. All samples revealed that 
 storage moduli (G′) values were greater than (G′′) values, which is a common characteristic 
 of crosslinked hydrogels [ 46]. A higher storage modulus (G′) indicates that elastic behavior 
 becomes dominant, while the influence of the viscous behavior is diminished [ 47], as 
 frequency increases. An important technique employed in the characterization of hydrogels 
 is small-amplitude oscillatory shear (SAOS) [ 48]. Important details about gel structure 
 and mechanical behavior can be deduced from the frequency dependence of the dynamic 
 moduli G′and G′′in the linear-viscoelastic regime (LVE) [ 48]. Since rheometers have limited 
 sensitivity, choosing the applied strain amplitude requires finding a balance between the 
 requirement to preserve sample integrity and the necessity to give a sufficiently strong 
 signal. Thus, the hydrogels reported herein were analyzed in frequency sweep mode, 
 on a frequency range between 0.1–10 Hz, at a constant oscillation strain of 10%. Tan 
 delta ( δ) shows the ratio of the viscous to elastic effects and reveals how the sample 
 transitions from solid- to liquid-like behavior as a function of the experimental timescale 
 (Figure 5e). When tan δ> 1, it indicates that G′′has a superior value than G′and that 
 the material is more viscous, allowing for greater energy dissipation; however, when tan 
 delta < 1 , it indicates that G′has a greater value than G′′and that the material is elastic [ 49]."	381	3296	W4391431142.pdf	7
5	separator	0.96352816	¶	3296	3298	W4391431142.pdf	7
6	text	0.9997623	"Thus, the tan delta plot also confirms the elastic behavior tendency of the herein-reported 
 crosslinked hydrogels. However, samples with greater tan δvalues tend to have a more 
 viscous character. Complex viscosity measurements [ 23] (Figure 5f) can be associated with 
 hydrogel structural strength, and they revealed that all hydrogels possess pseudoplastic 
 properties [ 50]. The increase in the shear rate leads to a deformation of the polymeric chain 
 entanglements as a result of the breakdown of physical interactions, resulting in a decrease 
 in the viscosity values."	3298	3880	W4391431142.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9969096	¶	3880	3882	W4391431142.pdf	7
8	title	0.99317193	2.6. Hg2+Decontamination Survey	3882	3914	W4391431142.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9966793	¶	3914	3916	W4391431142.pdf	7
10	text	0.9997226	"To evaluate their ability to entrap, detect, and remove the Hg2+ions from an aqueous 
 solution, the aerogels (containing RTTA and a chelating agent) were immersed in a HgCl 2 
 aqueous solution. After 48 h, they were removed from the decontaminated aqueous 
 solution and allowed to dry."	3916	4205	W4391431142.pdf	7
11	separator	0.8029963	¶	4205	4207	W4391431142.pdf	7
12	text	0.9997092	"As can be observed from Figure 6, this method allows a fast, efficient route for confirm- 
 ing the presence of Hg2+, but could also allow a qualitative evaluation of the mercury levels."	4207	4394	W4391431142.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9598335	¶	4394	4396	W4391431142.pdf	7
14	text	0.99975395	"Initially, at low Hg2+concentrations, the fluorescence is increased due to a fluorescence 
 “on” effect (Scheme S1); however, at higher Hg2+concentrations and due to the high RTTA 
 amount in the aerogels, the fluorescence is gradually turned off [ 51,52]. The fluorogenic"	4396	4669	W4391431142.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9904461	J. Clin. Med. 2020 ,9, 2566 6 of 17	0	35	W3048134203.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9948195	¶	35	37	W3048134203.pdf	5
2	text	0.9992329	"Qualitative variables are summarized as count and percentage, comparisons between independent 
 groups were performed by 2test or Fisher’s exact test when appropriate. In order to compare the 
 percentages of side e ects, a multiple comparison strategy was applied: the statistical Fisher’s exact 
 test was used, and p-values were adjusted according to a permutation method for the purpose of 
 controlling family wise error rate."	37	471	W3048134203.pdf	5
3	separator	0.957384	¶	471	473	W3048134203.pdf	5
4	text	0.9993086	An ordinal logistic model was performed to evaluate predictors of changes in CGI-I and CGI-S.	473	567	W3048134203.pdf	5
5	separator	0.81610405	¶	567	569	W3048134203.pdf	5
6	text	0.9964552	"The model for CGI-S had DCGI-S as dependent variable, defined as the di erence obtained 
 subtracting the CGI-S score at T24 from the CGI-S score at T0, classified as neutral (0) and classes of 
 increasing improvement (from"	569	793	W3048134203.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9847045	"BioEduVol.10No.2Tahun2021 Hal:360-366 
 https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/bioedu"	0	85	W3170238300.pdf	6
1	separator	0.95502675	¶	85	87	W3170238300.pdf	6
2	bibliography	0.9864521	Wardhani,M.RifqiEka&Fitrihidajati,Herlina:ValiditasPerangkatPembelajaranBerkalaIlmiahPendidikanBiologi	87	190	W3170238300.pdf	6
3	separator	0.99075973	¶	190	192	W3170238300.pdf	6
4	title	0.88240194	366DAFTARPUSTAKA	192	209	W3170238300.pdf	6
5	separator	0.99278975	¶	209	211	W3170238300.pdf	6
6	bibliography	0.9961485	"Ibrahim,Muslimin.2012.PembelajaranBerdasarkan 
 Masalah.Surabaya:UnesaUniversityPress."	211	298	W3170238300.pdf	6
7	separator	0.96988165	¶	298	300	W3170238300.pdf	6
8	bibliography	0.9927387	"Ibrahim,Muslimin.2012.PelatihanTerintergasi 
 berbasisKompetensiGuruMataPelajaranBiologi 
 (pengembanganPerangkatPembelajaran).Jakarta: 
 Depdiknas"	300	448	W3170238300.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9808826	¶	448	450	W3170238300.pdf	6
10	bibliography	0.99590653	"Kusnia,Aida.2018.LKPDBerbasisPBLUntuk 
 MelatihkanKemampuanBerpikirKreatif.Surabaya: 
 Unesa"	450	543	W3170238300.pdf	6
11	separator	0.97525495	¶	543	545	W3170238300.pdf	6
12	bibliography	0.9964704	"Munandar,Utami.2010.PengembanganKreativitas 
 AnakBerbakat.Jakarta:PT.RinekaCipta."	545	628	W3170238300.pdf	6
13	separator	0.97995365	¶	628	630	W3170238300.pdf	6
14	bibliography	0.9847978	"Purnamaningrum,Arifah.2012.“Peningkatan 
 KemampuanBerpikirkreatifMelaluiPBL(PBL)pada 
 PembelajaranBiologiPesertadidikKelasXSMANegeri 
 3Surakarta”.JurnalPendidikanBiologi.Surakarta: 
 UniversitasSebelasMaret"	630	840	W3170238300.pdf	6
15	separator	0.9904702	¶	840	842	W3170238300.pdf	6
16	bibliography	0.9767501	"Putra,TomiTridaya.,Irwan&DodiVionanda.2012. 
 MeningkatkanKemampuanBerpikirKreatifPesertadidik 
 DenganPembelajaranBerbasisMasalah."	842	974	W3170238300.pdf	6
17	separator	0.97891146	¶	974	976	W3170238300.pdf	6
18	bibliography	0.9927657	"Riduwan.2013.Skala-SkalaPengukuranVariabel- 
 VariabelPenelitian.Bandung:Alfabeta."	976	1059	W3170238300.pdf	6
19	separator	0.9405626	¶	1059	1061	W3170238300.pdf	6
20	bibliography	0.99257785	"Rusmono.2014.StrategiPembelajarandenganPBL 
 ituPerlu:untukMeningkatkanProfesionalitasGuru."	1061	1153	W3170238300.pdf	6
21	separator	0.93924254	¶	1153	1155	W3170238300.pdf	6
22	bibliography	0.9836923	"Bogor:GhaliaIndonesia.Subali,Bambang.2011.“PengukuranKreativitas 
 KeterampilanProsesSainsdalamKonteksAssessment "	1155	1269	W3170238300.pdf	6
23	separator	0.57068217	¶	1269	1270	W3170238300.pdf	6
24	bibliography	0.99649656	ForLearning”.JurnalCakrawalaPendidikan,1.	1270	1312	W3170238300.pdf	6
0	title	0.97002685	Mixed-State Entanglement from Local Randomized Measurements	0	59	W4287330717.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9963329	¶	59	61	W4287330717.pdf	0
2	contact	0.6324613	"Andreas Elben ,1,2,*Richard Kueng,3,*Hsin-Yuan (Robert) Huang ,4,5Rick van Bijnen ,1,2 
 Christian Kokail,1,2Marcello Dalmonte"	61	188	W4287330717.pdf	0
3	table	0.50236785	,6,7	188	192	W4287330717.pdf	0
4	contact	0.6029455	Pasquale Calabrese	192	210	W4287330717.pdf	0
5	table	0.4846757	,	210	211	W4287330717.pdf	0
6	contact	0.49662402	6,7,	211	215	W4287330717.pdf	0
7	table	0.47125575	8	215	216	W4287330717.pdf	0
8	contact	0.552936	"Barbara Kraus ,9 
 John Preskill"	216	248	W4287330717.pdf	0
9	table	0.584579	,4,5,10,11Peter	248	264	W4287330717.pdf	0
10	contact	0.51031417	Zoller	264	271	W4287330717.pdf	0
11	table	0.5498646	,	271	272	W4287330717.pdf	0
12	contact	0.6158453	1,2and Benoît Vermersch1,2,12	272	301	W4287330717.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9861275	¶	301	303	W4287330717.pdf	0
14	contact	0.9840968	"1Center for Quantum Physics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria 
 2Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria 
 3Institute for Integrated Circuits, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz, Austria 
 4Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, Caltech, Pasadena, California 91125, USA 
 5Department of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Caltech, Pasadena, California 91125, USA 
 6The Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, 34151 Trieste, Italy 
 7SISSA, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy 
 8INFN, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy 
 9Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Innsbruck, A6020 Innsbruck, Austria 
 10Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, California 91125, USA 
 11AWS Center for Quantum Computing, Pasadena, California 91125, USA 
 12Universit ́ e Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPMMC, 38000 Grenoble, France"	303	1321	W4287330717.pdf	0
15	separator	0.8697888	¶	1321	1323	W4287330717.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.9743867	(Received 22 July 2020; accepted 20 October 2020; published 11 November 2020)	1323	1401	W4287330717.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9912466	¶	1401	1403	W4287330717.pdf	0
18	text	0.998487	"We propose a method for detecting bipartite entanglement in a many-body mixed state based on 
 estimating moments of the partially transposed density matrix. The estimates are obtained by performinglocal random measurements on the state, followed by postprocessing using the classical shadows 
 framework. Our method can be applied to any quantum system with single-qubit control. We provide 
 a detailed analysis of the required number of experimental runs, and demonstrate the protocol usingexisting experimental data [Brydges et al. ,Science 364, 260 (2019) ]."	1403	1967	W4287330717.pdf	0
19	separator	0.8524534	¶	1967	1969	W4287330717.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.9743663	DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.200501	1969	2005	W4287330717.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9952929	¶	2005	2007	W4287330717.pdf	0
22	text	0.9994467	"Engineered quantum many-body systems exist in today ’s 
 laboratories as noisy intermediate scale quantum devices 
 (NISQ) [1]. This provides us with novel opportunities to 
 study and quantify entanglement —a fundamental concept 
 in both quantum information theory [2]and many-body 
 quantum physics [3,4]. For pure (or nearly pure) states, 
 entanglement has been detected by measuring the second 
 R ́enyi entropy [5–10]. This has been achieved via, for 
 instance, many-body quantum interference [7–9,11,12] 
 (see also Refs. [13,14] ) and randomized measurements 
 [10,15 –18]. However, many states of interest are actually 
 highly mixed —either because of decoherence, or because 
 they describe interesting subregions of a larger, globally 
 entangled, system. Developing protocols which detect and 
 quantify mixed-state entanglement on intermediate scale 
 quantum devices is thus an outstanding challenge."	2007	2924	W4287330717.pdf	0
23	separator	0.98695445	¶	2924	2926	W4287330717.pdf	0
24	text	0.99608195	"Below we propose and experimentally demonstrate 
 conditions for mixed-state entanglement and measurement 
 protocols based on the positive partial transpose (PPT) 
 condition [2,5,19] . Consider two partitions Aand B 
 described by a (reduced) density matrix ρAB. The well- 
 known PPT condition checks if the partially transposed 
 (PT) density matrix ρTA 
 AB[20] is positive semidefinite, i.e., 
 all eigenvalues are non-negative. If the PPT condition is 
 violated —i.e., ρTA 
 ABdoes have negative eigenvalues —AandBmust be entangled. It is possible to turn the PPT 
 condition into a quantitative entanglement measure. Thenegativity Nðρ 
 ABÞ1⁄4P 
 λ<0jλj, with λthe spectrum of ρTA 
 AB, 
 is positive if and only if the underlying state ρABviolates 
 the PPT condition [21]. While applicable to mixed states, 
 computing the negativity requires accurately estimating the 
 full spectrum of ρTA 
 AB. We bypass this challenge by consid- 
 ering moments of the partially transposed density matrix(PT moments) instead:"	2926	3949	W4287330717.pdf	0
25	separator	0.97363484	¶	3949	3951	W4287330717.pdf	0
26	math	0.943581	"p 
 n1⁄4Tr1⁄2ðρTA 
 ABÞn/C138forn1⁄41;2;3;...: ð1Þ"	3951	3994	W4287330717.pdf	0
27	separator	0.94696033	¶	3994	3996	W4287330717.pdf	0
28	text	0.9982422	"These have been first studied in quantum field theory to 
 quantify correlations in many-body systems [22]. Clearly, 
 p11⁄4trðρABÞ1⁄41, while p2is equal to the purity tr 1⁄2ρ2 
 AB/C138 
 (see Table I in the Supplemental Material [23] for a visual 
 derivation). Hence, p3is the lowest PT moment that 
 captures meaningful information about the partial transpose 
 (see also Ref. [29])."	3996	4378	W4287330717.pdf	0
29	separator	0.83642995	¶	4378	4380	W4287330717.pdf	0
30	text	0.99723524	"In this Letter, we first show that the first three PT 
 moments can be used to define a simple yet powerful test 
 for bipartite entanglement:"	4380	4523	W4287330717.pdf	0
31	separator	0.87047946	¶	4523	4525	W4287330717.pdf	0
32	text	0.4973739		4525	4526	W4287330717.pdf	0
33	math	0.73202515	ρAB∈	4526	4530	W4287330717.pdf	0
34	text	0.5170846	PPT	4530	4533	W4287330717.pdf	0
35	math	0.80730957	⇒p3≥p2	4533	4539	W4287330717.pdf	0
36	separator	0.99044055	¶	4539	4541	W4287330717.pdf	0
37	paratext	0.78687626	2: ð2ÞPHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 125, 200501 (2020)	4541	4590	W4287330717.pdf	0
38	separator	0.82951546	¶	4590	4592	W4287330717.pdf	0
39	paratext	0.97026634	0031-9007 =20=125(20) =200501(6) 200501-1 © 2020 American Physical Society	4592	4667	W4287330717.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98662215	Melo RCJ, Souza IEO, Paula CC.660	0	33	W1629637971.pdf	4
1	separator	0.57410896		33	34	W1629637971.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.9625482	¶ Rev Bras Enferm. 2013 set-out; 66(5): 656-62.	34	81	W1629637971.pdf	4
3	text	0.9996076	"tende ao fechamento. Isso se dá no distanciamento do ser 
 como se fosse levado pelo destino. A descrição da vida cotidia - 
 na é considerada como forma de existência inautêntica. Con - 
 siste no fato de estar jogado no mundo (conjunto de condições geográficas, históricas, sociais e econômicas, em que cada um 
 está imersa), sem que sua vontade tenha participado disso."	82	458	W1629637971.pdf	4
4	separator	0.71144855	¶	458	460	W1629637971.pdf	4
5	text	0.9995034	"Esse sentido existencial não exprime qualquer avaliação 
 negativa, mas indica como a presença, na maioria das vezes 
 e quase sempre, se mostra no cotidiano: de modo impessoal."	460	640	W1629637971.pdf	4
6	separator	0.8889257	¶	641	643	W1629637971.pdf	4
7	text	0.99972236	"A inautenticidade significa o desvio de cada indivíduo de seu 
 projeto essencial em favor das ocupações cotidianas, confun 
 - 
 dindo-o com a massa coletiva, em que, sendo todos, não é si mesmo, ou seja, ser todos é ser ninguém. O eu individual seria 
 sacrificado ao persistente e opressivo todos nós. O ser em sua 
 vida cotidiana é um ser público, e não um ser próprio, reduzin 
 - 
 do sua vida a vida junto aos outros e para os outros, alienando - 
 -se da principal tarefa, que seria o tornar-se si mesmo(13)."	643	1164	W1629637971.pdf	4
8	separator	0.98163575	¶	1164	1166	W1629637971.pdf	4
9	text	0.9974292	"O ser-mãe-que-tem-a-possibilidade-de-tocar-seu-filho-pre - 
 maturo-na-UTIN expressa ver a melhora do bebê, avaliando que está sendo bem cuidado, bem tratado e com uma apa 
 - 
 rência melhor. 
 [...] mas ela foi bem cuidada, bem tratada, a equipe é super atenciosa com as crianças, só subiu quando tiveram a cer 
 - 
 teza que estava bem. (Ariadne mãe de Pérola); 
 [...] eu sabia que ela estava sendo bem tratada, pois estava 
 em boas mãos, eu ter visto aquela coisinha pequena se mexendo [pausa] ali com vida; vê que tinha os profissio 
 - 
 nais que estavam cuidando com amor e carinho, eu sabia e subia bem, [...]. (Sofia mãe de Safira); 
 [...] mas eu vi que meu filho tá bem, que os profissionais 
 estão fazendo um ótimo trabalho e que tudo depende da recuperação do neném mesmo, vejo que está recuperan 
 - 
 do, que está dando resultado. (Circe mãe de Ônix)."	1166	2038	W1629637971.pdf	4
10	separator	0.98066974	¶	2038	2040	W1629637971.pdf	4
11	text	0.99912065	"O ser-mãe atribuía aos profissionais de saúde da unidade a 
 melhora nas condições de saúde de seu filho. Embora estivesse junto ao bebê não conseguia compreender a importância de sua presença. Mostra-se absorvida pela ocupação no mundo 
 próprio da UTIN. A ocupação indica um modo deficiente de se 
 omitir e (des)cuidar, visto manter-se ocupado com as coisas que devem ser feitas, sem se preocupar com as pessoas. Sustenta 
 - 
 -se na objetividade sem compreender a subjetividade. Pode designar um realizar e cumprir algo, desviando o ser para um 
 entendimento imediato como ser simplesmente dado. Portanto 
 “o seu ser para com o mundo, é essencialmente ocupação” 
 (13)."	2040	2722	W1629637971.pdf	4
12	separator	0.9690628	¶	2722	2724	W1629637971.pdf	4
13	text	0.9996858	"Assim, o ser-mãe se mantém como está prescrito que deve 
 viver, ou seja, no modo impessoal, impróprio e da inautentici - 
 dade(13). Os limites de sua abertura para o mundo restringem 
 suas possibilidades, a mãe, ao ser ocupar do filho, apresen - 
 tou-se no modo de preocupação deficiente; presa ao modo prescrito de cuidado guiado por normas e rotinas instituídas 
 pela UTI. Nesse modo, o ser-mãe se mantém presa aos fatos 
 sem compreender autenticamente o que está acontecendo, apenas repete àquilo as informações e afazeres 
 (13).O ser-mãe-que-tem-a-possibilidade-de-tocar-seu-filho-pre - 
 maturo-na-UTIN entende que poderia tocar, sendo cuidadosa e cautelosa por ser um bebê pequenininho que necessita ain 
 - 
 da de proteção."	2724	3467	W1629637971.pdf	4
14	separator	0.98020196	¶	3467	3469	W1629637971.pdf	4
15	text	0.98889345	Ah, quando a gente vê assim, né, não sabe o que fazer, uma coisinha tão miudinha [...] (Themis mãe de Topázio); 	3469	3582	W1629637971.pdf	4
16	separator	0.4936692	¶	3582	3583	W1629637971.pdf	4
17	text	0.99680996	"Falaram que podia botar a mão, a gente fica com medo 
 porque é muito pequenininho, aí eu botei a mãozinha. (Íris 
 mãe de Ágata);"	3583	3716	W1629637971.pdf	4
18	separator	0.80897415	¶	3716	3718	W1629637971.pdf	4
19	text	0.9995105	"Eu fiquei com medo no começo de tocar, com medo de 
 prejudicar ele, fazer mal, porque ele estava ali achei que 
 podia passar alguma coisa [...] eu fiquei com medo, de prejudicar meu filho, pegar um neném tão pequeno [...] (Circe mãe de Ônix)."	3718	3965	W1629637971.pdf	4
20	separator	0.9767869	¶	3965	3967	W1629637971.pdf	4
21	text	0.9997181	"A mãe a ter a possibilidade de tocar o filho, começa a to 
 - 
 cá-lo ao seu modo, com medo, devagar, com as pontas dos dedos. De modo que a presença passa a se relacionar com 
 o filho de início em suas possibilidades: com base no falató 
 - 
 rio (em que repete aquilo que ouviu sem compreender), na 
 ambigüidade (quando parece ter compreendido tudo, mas 
 no fundo não compreendeu o que está acontecendo), fren - 
 te ao temor diante da situação vivenciada (aquilo que teme 
 possui um caráter de ameaça, pois pode acontecer ou não)."	3967	4509	W1629637971.pdf	4
22	separator	0.6777402	¶	4510	4512	W1629637971.pdf	4
23	text	0.99945855	"O falatório, a ambiguidade e o temor são modos de ser da 
 inautenticidade(13)."	4512	4593	W1629637971.pdf	4
24	separator	0.96970433	¶	4593	4595	W1629637971.pdf	4
25	text	0.9996024	"Quando ser-mãe-que-tem-a-possibilidade-de-tocar-seu-filho - 
 -prematuro-na-UTIN sente-se mais próxima do bebê entenden - 
 do que ele sente uma força, um calor e uma energia positiva neste contato que é de troca."	4595	4809	W1629637971.pdf	4
26	separator	0.49920982	¶	4809	4811	W1629637971.pdf	4
27	text	0.99590546	"Eu sinto ela mais próxima, e ela também deve sentir a mes 
 - 
 ma coisa. (Afrodite mãe de Cristal); 
 [...] fui começando a me aproximar mais, de mim com ele. 
 Então nós dois vivos, um tocando no outro, um sentindo o corpo do outro, o calor do outro. (Ártemis mãe de Rubi); 
 [...] porque a criança recebendo o carinho da mãe a re 
 - 
 cuperação é sempre mais rápida, eu conversava com ela, 
 sentia que eu estava com ela. (Ariadne mãe de Pérola)."	4811	5264	W1629637971.pdf	4
28	separator	0.9688594	¶	5264	5266	W1629637971.pdf	4
29	text	0.9996178	"Ao estar-com-o-filho no cotidiano da UTIN e contar com 
 a solicitude dos profissionais, a mãe caminha para a compre - 
 ensão de suas possibilidades e de seu filho. Compreende o risco de melhora ou de piora do filho por ser pequeno e a 
 importância de ser-presença."	5266	5536	W1629637971.pdf	4
30	separator	0.8713876	¶	5536	5538	W1629637971.pdf	4
31	text	0.9995065	"Dessa maneira transita da inautenticidade da ocupação 
 para a autenticidade da preocupação. Passando a compreen 
 - 
 der o tocar como uma possibilidade de proximidade do bebê, 
 que permite a energia de troca. Esse movimento de autentici - 
 dade que emerge da cotidianidade."	5538	5818	W1629637971.pdf	4
32	separator	0.9673593	¶	5818	5820	W1629637971.pdf	4
33	text	0.9926488	"O cuidado como processo de constituição da presença 
 se dá no acontecer, isto é, na dimensão da temporalidade."	5820	5933	W1629637971.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9873996	Chomcheonetal. AdvancesinDifferenceEquations (2019) 2019:274 Page10of18	0	77	W2954462965.pdf	9
1	separator	0.99636173	¶	77	79	W2954462965.pdf	9
2	caption	0.9934622	Figure2 Timeseries.Numericalsimulationofourmodelshowingthetimeseriesof( a)levelofsensitive	79	170	W2954462965.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9894669	¶	170	172	W2954462965.pdf	9
4	caption	0.84875387	bacteria,( b)levelofresistantbacteria,and( c)nutrientconcentration,correspondingtothecaseseeninFig. 1.	172	275	W2954462965.pdf	9
5	separator	0.95079494	¶	275	277	W2954462965.pdf	9
6	text	0.7739367	"Here,x(0)=0.3,y(0)=0.4,z(0)=0.5,a1=2.407407, a2=0.023077, a3=0.00196, a4=0.0007, ω1=0.7, 
 ω2=0.7,ω3=0.7"	277	382	W2954462965.pdf	9
7	math	0.483889	K	382	383	W2954462965.pdf	9
8	text	0.51925766	s=0.7,	383	389	W2954462965.pdf	9
9	math	0.5183159	Kγ	389	391	W2954462965.pdf	9
10	text	0.50005656	=4.3,KR=	391	399	W2954462965.pdf	9
11	math	0.4835169	5.0	399	402	W2954462965.pdf	9
12	text	0.5439625	,εr=0.9,	402	410	W2954462965.pdf	9
13	math	0.5890108	γ	410	411	W2954462965.pdf	9
14	text	0.5024988	=	411	412	W2954462965.pdf	9
15	math	0.49553594	4.0	412	415	W2954462965.pdf	9
16	text	0.5620905	,μ=0.01,z∗=5.0,and ψR=1.2	415	440	W2954462965.pdf	9
17	separator	0.96521413	¶	440	442	W2954462965.pdf	9
18	text	0.97204846	Wecanshowthefollowingresultinastraightforwardmanner.	442	495	W2954462965.pdf	9
19	separator	0.9713988	¶	495	497	W2954462965.pdf	9
20	text	0.8838913	Lemma2 (Nonnegativity) Suppose(x(t),y(t),z(t))isasolutionof (32)–(33)withφi(0)≥0,	497	579	W2954462965.pdf	9
21	separator	0.507252	¶	579	581	W2954462965.pdf	9
22	text	0.9157984	i=1,2,3.Thenx(t)≥0,y(t)≥0,and z(t)≥0forallt ≥0.	581	629	W2954462965.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.89772415	Rev Odontol UNESP . 2015 July-August; 44(4): 207-212 Efeito da intensidade de fontes de luz... 211	0	100	W1782117679.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9851612	¶	100	102	W1782117679.pdf	4
2	text	0.99945855	"As cerâmicas empregadas para infraestruturas de coroas protéticas 
 são, relativamente, mais opacas do que aquelas empregadas para 
 cobertura. Essa característica de opacidade se deve ao maior 
 conteúdo cristalino da cerâmica de infraestrutura, necessário 
 para reforçar a estrutura da coroa protética10,14. Assim, apesar de 
 contribuir com o reforço da restauração indireta, a estrutura interna 
 da cerâmica pode afetar a transmissão de luz, principalmente sob 
 a restauração19. Apesar da clara tendência em reduzir o grau de 
 conversão, de acordo com o tipo cerâmico, não houve diferença 
 significativa entre o grupo controle e o cimento polimerizado por 
 meio da cerâmica à base de zircônia, quando polimerizados pela 
 unidade de luz visível de intensidade a 1.000 mW/cm2."	102	899	W1782117679.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9680727	¶	899	901	W1782117679.pdf	4
4	text	0.99970543	"Kilinc et al.14 avaliaram o efeito da cor e da espessura da 
 cerâmica sobre a microdureza de vários cimentos resinosos e 
 concluíram que a polimerização foi adversamente afetada apenas 
 quando a espessura de cerâmica mostrou-se acima de 3 mm. Dessa 
 forma, menores valores de microdureza foram obtidos quando 
 comparados a cerâmicas com espessuras inferiores, sendo que isso 
 ainda está diretamente relacionado a uma redução na transmissão 
 de luz. A espessura da zircônia utilizada neste estudo foi menor 
 que 3 mm, o que poderia justificar os valores semelhantes para 
 microdureza do cimento resinoso para o grupo controle e sob a 
 cerâmica à base de zircônia."	901	1584	W1782117679.pdf	4
5	separator	0.85385454	¶	1584	1586	W1782117679.pdf	4
6	text	0.99971247	"Esse efeito também pôde ser observado para o cimento 
 quando polimerizado pela unidade de luz visível de intensidade a 
 1.000 mW/cm2 sob a cerâmica à base de espinélio MgAl2O4, em que 
 diferença significativa não pode ser observada quando comparado ao 
 grupo controle. Essa diferença pode ser explicada pela composição 
 dos discos cerâmicos à base de espinélio MgAl2O4, a qual consiste 
 em um material cerâmico à base de óxido de alumínio (Al2O3)."	1586	2046	W1782117679.pdf	4
7	separator	0.93116826	¶	2047	2049	W1782117679.pdf	4
8	text	0.99970275	"Entretanto, parte do Al2O3, da estrutura original desta cerâmica, 
 é substituída por óxido de magnésio (MgO), formando o espinélio 
 aluminato de magnésio (MgAl2O4). Essa nova estrutura de óxidos 
 aumenta a translucidez do material, fato este resultante do baixo 
 índice de refração do aluminato de magnésio e da matriz de vidro20, 
 justificando os resultados obtidos neste estudo."	2049	2440	W1782117679.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9483334	¶	2440	2442	W1782117679.pdf	4
10	text	0.9996747	"Quando comparados os valores de microdureza do cimento 
 resinoso dual polimerizado sob a cerâmica à base de dissilicato de 
 lítio e do grupo controle, foi possível concluir que a intensidade 
 de luz não afetou a dureza do cimento. Diferenças estatísticas 
 puderam ser encontradas apenas quando comparada a influência das 
 diferentes intensidades de luz sob a mesma cerâmica. Os resultados 
 mostraram que quando o cimento resinoso dual é polimerizado 
 sob a cerâmica à base de dissilicato de lítio a uma intensidade de 
 1.000 mW/cm2, maiores valores de dureza são obtidos quando 
 comparados à utilização de uma fonte de luz visível de intensidade 
 de 800 mW/cm2; comprova-se, portanto, o fato de que dispositivos 
 com baixa irradiância podem produzir resultados diferentes13."	2442	3239	W1782117679.pdf	4
11	separator	0.95117766	¶	3240	3242	W1782117679.pdf	4
12	text	0.9996652	"Da mesma forma, o uso de altas densidades de energia não está 
 diretamente ligado a um maior grau de conversão3. De acordo 
 com Heffernan et al.18,19, a translucidez da cerâmica tem influência 
 direta da espessura do material e da sua composição cristalina."	3242	3506	W1782117679.pdf	4
13	separator	0.95078576	¶	3507	3509	W1782117679.pdf	4
14	text	0.9996415	"A microestrutura do material cerâmico, especialmente a sua fase 
 cristalina, pode ter influenciado no processo de polimerização do cimento resinoso subjacente pelas suas diferenças de transmitância 
 e espalhamento da luz3. Nesse caso, pela alta translucidez dessa 
 cerâmica, maior intensidade de luz não acarretará em maiores valores 
 de microdureza do cimento, quando comparado aos demais grupos."	3509	3915	W1782117679.pdf	4
15	separator	0.95632696	¶	3915	3917	W1782117679.pdf	4
16	text	0.99921995	"Os protocolos de polimerização utilizados no presente estudo 
 também devem ser discutidos e os resultados comparados. Para o 
 preparo das amostras, duas unidades de luz visível foram utilizadas."	3917	4116	W1782117679.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9382243	¶	4117	4119	W1782117679.pdf	4
18	text	0.99963325	"De acordo com o fabricante, o aparelho Radii-call (SDI) apresenta 
 uma intensidade de luz extremamente alta (1.200 mW/cm2) e emissão 
 espectral na faixa de 440-480 nm. Por outro lado, o aparelho Poly 
 Wireless (Kavo) emite potência efetiva luminosa de 1.100 mW/cm2 e 
 emissão espectral na faixa de 420-480 nm."	4119	4437	W1782117679.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9433361	¶	4437	4439	W1782117679.pdf	4
20	text	0.99970967	"Durante todo o experimento, a intensidade de luz de ambos 
 os aparelhos foi medida com o auxílio de radiômetro Demetron 
 (West Collins, Orange). Para o Radii-cal, o radiômetro empregado 
 registrou uma intensidade de luz máxima de 800 mW/cm2. Todavia, 
 para o Poly Wireless (Kavo), a intensidade registrada máxima foi 
 de 1.000 mW/cm2. Para ambos os aparelhos, o registro máximo de 
 intensidade luminosa ocorreu durante os primeiros 15 segundos 
 de polimerização, não se estendendo até ao final do ciclo luminoso 
 da fonte de luz. Pelo tempo restante, toda a intensidade de luz 
 monitorada se manteve em 400 mW/cm2, o que pode ter justificado 
 a pouca diferença significativa entre os grupos investigados."	4439	5164	W1782117679.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9399938	¶	5165	5167	W1782117679.pdf	4
22	text	0.9996016	"Esse fator, associado à opacidade das cerâmicas, poderia ter reduzido 
 o grau de conversão do cimento resinoso estudado, resultando 
 em valores de microdureza menores quando polimerizados pelo 
 aparelho de luz visível de menor intensidade (800 mW/cm2)."	5167	5426	W1782117679.pdf	4
23	separator	0.9414579	¶	5426	5428	W1782117679.pdf	4
24	text	0.99963236	"Esta pesquisa gera novas questões a serem investigadas, como, por 
 exemplo: ‘ A variação no tempo de fotopolimerização pode aumentar 
 de forma significativa os valores de microdureza das amostras de 
 cimento investigada?’ . Além disso: ‘O valor de microdureza de 
 materiais resinosos poderá aumentar significativamente quando 
 novos aparelhos fotopolimerizadores de potência elevada forem 
 utilizados?’ . Diante de novas indagações, estudos direcionados para 
 os cimentos resinosos com aparelhos com intensidades elevadas 
 passam a ser foco de novas investigações científicas."	5428	6021	W1782117679.pdf	4
25	separator	0.99028647	¶	6021	6023	W1782117679.pdf	4
26	title	0.9880161	CONCLUSÃO	6023	6033	W1782117679.pdf	4
27	separator	0.99593437	¶	6033	6035	W1782117679.pdf	4
28	text	0.9997011	"De acordo com metodologia empregada no presente estudo, 
 pode-se concluir que a polimerização do cimento resinoso dual 
 é significativamente afetada pelo tipo de barreira cerâmica e pela 
 intensidade de luz. Maior intensidade de luz do fotopolimerizador 
 (1.000 mW/cm2) resultou em maiores valores de microdureza 
 do cimento resinoso dual para as cerâmicas à base de zircônia e 
 espinélio MgAl2O4. O cimento resinoso dual apresentou menor valor 
 de microdureza na presença da cerâmica à base de dissilicato de 
 lítio, sugerindo que este tipo de cerâmica pode ser considerada uma 
 barreira maior para a passagem da luz e consequente polimerização 
 do cimento. Para o aparelho fotopolimerizador de 800 mW/cm2, 
 a presença das cerâmicas determinou valores de microdureza 
 significativamente menores para as cerâmicas à base de zircônia 
 e espinélio MgAl2O4."	6035	6916	W1782117679.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9858019	ISSN 2307–3489 (Print), ȱSSN 2307–6666 (Online)	0	47	W2032068880.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9835953	¶	48	50	W2032068880.pdf	3
2	title	0.9426207	ɇɚɭɤɚ ɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭ .	52	85	W2032068880.pdf	3
3	paratext	0.5036746	ȼ	85	87	W2032068880.pdf	3
4	title	0.48702493	ɿɫɧ	87	90	W2032068880.pdf	3
5	paratext	0.46207458	ɢɤ	90	92	W2032068880.pdf	3
6	title	0.5217485	Ⱦɧɿɩɪɨɩɟɬɪɨɜɫɶɤɨ	93	110	W2032068880.pdf	3
7	paratext	0.57099515	"ɝɨ 
 ɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭ ɡɚɥɿɡɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭ , 2013, ɜɢɩ . 1 (43)"	110	192	W2032068880.pdf	3
8	separator	0.9363115	¶ ¶	193	199	W2032068880.pdf	3
9	math	0.3346913		199	200	W2032068880.pdf	3
10	text	0.27900758	ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɁɈȼȺ	200	212	W2032068880.pdf	3
11	paratext	0.24227996	ɇȱ 	212	216	W2032068880.pdf	3
12	text	0.28217936	ɋɂɋ	216	219	W2032068880.pdf	3
13	math	0.2850862	ɌȿɆɂ	219	223	W2032068880.pdf	3
14	paratext	0.22387242		224	225	W2032068880.pdf	3
15	text	0.89406973	"ɍɉɊȺȼɅȱɇɇə ɇȺ ɌɊȺɇɋɉɈɊɌȱ 
 © Ʉ. ȼ. Ƚɨɧɱɚɪɨɜ , 2013 ɥɨɤɨɦɨɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɚɤ - 
 ɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ DP ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ 
 ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ II P. ɂɧɵɦɢ ɫɥɨɜɚ - 
 ɦɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ 
 ɥɭɱɲɭɸ ɩɨɦɟɯɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ 
 ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ."	225	573	W2032068880.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9894991	¶	574	576	W2032068880.pdf	3
17	title	0.9751181	Ⱥɥɝɨɪɢɬɦ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ȺɅɋɇ	576	613	W2032068880.pdf	3
18	separator	0.8374373	¶	615	617	W2032068880.pdf	3
19	text	0.9914129	"Ʌɨɤɨɦɨɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɨɛɧɚ - 
 ɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɩɨɦɟɯ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ"	617	708	W2032068880.pdf	3
20	separator	0.7171602	¶	710	712	W2032068880.pdf	3
21	math	0.6057091	ȺɅɋɇ ɜ	712	720	W2032068880.pdf	3
22	text	0.46941477	ɢ	720	721	W2032068880.pdf	3
23	math	0.47928953	ɞ	721	722	W2032068880.pdf	3
24	text	0.46702865	ɚ	722	723	W2032068880.pdf	3
25	math	0.8926884	": 
 ɰ 
 0( , ) ( )cos( ) N 
 i i i i i 
 js t A t jT t O K W Z M 
 ¦ , (5) ¶"	723	813	W2032068880.pdf	3
26	text	0.7123864	"ɝɞɟ Z – ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ; N – ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɰɢɤ - 
 ɥɨɜ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ; ɰT – ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶ - 
 ɧɨɫɬɶ ɰɢɤɥɚ "	813	929	W2032068880.pdf	3
27	math	0.58321387	; ɰ ( ) i i t jT K W – ɧ	929	958	W2032068880.pdf	3
28	text	0.48723292	ɨɪɦɢɪ	958	963	W2032068880.pdf	3
29	math	0.4613877	ɨ	963	964	W2032068880.pdf	3
30	text	0.48353395	ɜɚɧɧ	964	968	W2032068880.pdf	3
31	math	0.5287438	"ɚɹ 
 ɨɝɢɛɚɸ"	968	981	W2032068880.pdf	3
32	text	0.48472896	ɳɚɹ	981	984	W2032068880.pdf	3
33	math	0.5022226	ɫɢɝɧ	985	990	W2032068880.pdf	3
34	text	0.604807	"ɚɥɚ ȺɅɋɇ , ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɚɹ ɡɧɚ - 
 ɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ . ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ , ɞɥɹ ɤɨɞɚ 
 «ɀ», ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɞɜɚ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɚ ɜ ɰɢɤɥɟ"	990	1116	W2032068880.pdf	3
35	math	0.93169075	"¶ ɢɠ 
 ɢɠ ɢɠ ɩɠ 
 2 
 ɢɠ ɩɠ ɢɠ ɩɠ 
 ɢɠ ɩɠ ɰ 1, 0 
 0, ( ) 1, 2 
 0, 2 t t 
 t t t t 
 tt t t t t 
 t t t T Kd ­ 
 °d ° ® d ° 
 ° d ̄, (6) ¶"	1118	1283	W2032068880.pdf	3
36	text	0.8583711	"ɝɞɟ ɢɠ t ɢ ɩɠ t – ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɨɜ ɢ ɩɚɭ - 
 ɡɵ ɜ ɤɨɞɟ « ɀ». Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ 
 ɨɝɢɛɚɸɳɭɸ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɨɞɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ."	1283	1425	W2032068880.pdf	3
37	separator	0.8919921	¶	1426	1428	W2032068880.pdf	3
38	text	0.98285127	"Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ ȺɅɋɇ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ , ɬɨ 
 ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɟ - 
 ɪɢɨɞ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ"	1428	1549	W2032068880.pdf	3
39	separator	0.44099212	¶	1551	1553	W2032068880.pdf	3
40	math	0.943365	) cos( ) ( ) , (i i i i i t t A t s MZ W K O . (7)	1554	1610	W2032068880.pdf	3
41	separator	0.96195143	¶	1611	1613	W2032068880.pdf	3
42	text	0.5555707	ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ	1613	1621	W2032068880.pdf	3
43	title	0.5846014	ɩɪɚɜɞɨɩɨɞɨɛ	1622	1634	W2032068880.pdf	3
44	text	0.84696484	"ɢɹ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɝɢɩɨ - 
 ɬɟɡɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɟ ɚɩɨɫɬɟɪɢɨɪɧɨɣ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ - 
 ɫɬɶɸ [8]"	1634	1724	W2032068880.pdf	3
45	separator	0.48110878		1725	1726	W2032068880.pdf	3
46	math	0.7453243	"¶ ) ( ) ( ) ( )(0 0 iT 
 i pr T 
 i i ps H PH kP HP HP [ [ , (8) 
 ɝɞɟ T 
 0[ – ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɩɪɢɟɦ - 
 ɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ [0, ] T; ) (i pr HP – ɚɩɪɢɨɪɧɚɹ 
 ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɡɵ iH; ) ( )(0 iT 
 i H P HL [ – 
 ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɞɨɩɨɞɨɛɢɹ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɡɵ iH."	1726	2003	W2032068880.pdf	3
47	text	0.92485136	"Ʉɨɷɮ - 
 ɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ k ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜ - 
 ɤɢ . Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ is ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ , ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ"	2003	2141	W2032068880.pdf	3
48	math	0.8587105	¶ ) ( )(0HP HPps i ps ! . (9)	2143	2174	W2032068880.pdf	3
49	separator	0.9497659	¶	2175	2177	W2032068880.pdf	3
50	text	0.8335895	ɇɚ	2177	2180	W2032068880.pdf	3
51	title	0.49251825	ɪ	2181	2183	W2032068880.pdf	3
52	text	0.60514957	ɚɛɨɬɭ	2183	2188	W2032068880.pdf	3
53	title	0.6134642	ɥɨɤɨɦɨɬɢɜɧɨ	2189	2201	W2032068880.pdf	3
54	text	0.5139528	ɣ	2201	2202	W2032068880.pdf	3
55	title	0.657351	ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚ	2203	2213	W2032068880.pdf	3
56	text	0.97601	"ɰɢɢ ɧɚɢ - 
 ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɩɨ - 
 ɥɨɫɧɵɟ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɵɟ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ [1]. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɤɚ - 
 ɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɚɞɞɢɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɟɯɢ ( ) n t ɜɵɛɟ - 
 ɪɟɦ ɛɟɥɵɣ ɝɚɭɫɫɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɲɭɦ ɫɨ ɫɩɟɤɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ 
 ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ N. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɚɜ - 
 ɞɨɩɨɞɨɛɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɡɵ 0H ɪɚɜɧɹɟɬɫɹ [8]:"	2213	2524	W2032068880.pdf	3
57	separator	0.87625724	¶ ¶	2525	2531	W2032068880.pdf	3
58	math	0.9578039	"°¿°3⁄41⁄2 
 ° ̄°®­ 
 3T 
 dt tNHL 
 02 
 0 ) (1exp )( [ . (10)"	2531	2592	W2032068880.pdf	3
59	separator	0.94161546	¶	2593	2595	W2032068880.pdf	3
60	text	0.831196	"Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɞɨɩɨɞɨɛɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɡɵ iH ɨɩ - 
 ɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ [8]:"	2595	2673	W2032068880.pdf	3
61	separator	0.72719306	¶ ¶	2674	2684	W2032068880.pdf	3
62	math	0.9596375	"°¿°3⁄41⁄2 
 ° ̄°®­ 
 3T 
 i dt t s tNHL 
 02) , ( ) (1exp )( O [ . (11)"	2684	2756	W2032068880.pdf	3
63	separator	0.9514214	¶	2757	2759	W2032068880.pdf	3
64	text	0.70910364	"ɗɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ȺɅɋ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ ɧɚɛɥɸ - 
 ɞɟɧɢɹ [0, ] T ɪɚɜɧɹɟɬɫɹ"	2759	2832	W2032068880.pdf	3
65	separator	0.63305146	¶	2834	2836	W2032068880.pdf	3
66	math	0.93399537	"3 T 
 i 
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 2 
 2) , (DO , (12)"	2837	2888	W2032068880.pdf	3
67	separator	0.5256443	¶	2889	2891	W2032068880.pdf	3
68	text	0.8174599	"ɝɞɟ iD – ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ 
 ȺɅɋɇ ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɟ [0, ] T. ɋ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨ - 
 ɥɭɱɢɦ"	2891	3002	W2032068880.pdf	3
69	separator	0.5827204	¶	3004	3006	W2032068880.pdf	3
70	math	0.962726	"2 
 01( ) exp ( ) T 
 iL H t dt N[­ 1⁄2 ° ° u ® 3⁄4 
 ° ° ̄ ¿ 3 
 ¶ 02exp ( ) ( , ) T 
 iEt s t dt N N [ O ­ 1⁄2 ° °u ® 3⁄4 
 ° ° ̄ ¿ 3. (13)"	3007	3150	W2032068880.pdf	3
71	separator	0.97638506	¶	3151	3153	W2032068880.pdf	3
72	text	0.86966896	"ɉɨɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (10), (13) ɜ (8), (9), ɩɨ - 
 ɫɥɟ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ 
 ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ is"	3153	3268	W2032068880.pdf	3
73	separator	0.49318522	¶	3269	3271	W2032068880.pdf	3
74	math	0.94394	"3 ̧ ̧ 
 1· 
 ̈ ̈ 
 ©§ 
 ! T 
 ii 
 i pr pr 
 i i i hE 
 HPHP Ndt t s t q 
 00 
 2 )()(ln 2), ( ) (O [ .(14)"	3271	3380	W2032068880.pdf	3
75	separator	0.9574803	¶	3381	3383	W2032068880.pdf	3
76	text	0.9910913	"Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ , ɜ ɥɨɤɨɦɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɟ 
 ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɹ iq 
 ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ ) (t[ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝ - 
 ɧɚɥɚ is. ȿɫɥɢ iq ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ"	3383	3579	W2032068880.pdf	3
77	separator	0.9541364	¶	3581	3583	W2032068880.pdf	3
78	math	0.48392507	33	3583	3586	W2032068880.pdf	3
0	text	0.9994987	"because they cannot be accurately differentiated [18]. Women are 
 often reluctant to disclose attempted induced abortion and it is not 
 always documented in medical charts, especially in an illegal 
 context [19]. Health complications from spontaneous abortion arelikely to remain relatively constant in the population, whereasthose arising from induced abortion should decline with safer caresince sepsis and injuries are primarily due to unsafe inducedabortion procedures. We assessed the proportion of seriousabortion complications relative to all abortion complicationspresenting to help account for secular trends in fertility, healthcare use, and abortion, and to test whether a shift toward less 
 serious health complications would occur following abortion 
 legalization. To check our results, we also analyzed the outcomeof proportion of serious abortion complication relative to livebirths over the time period."	0	924	W1965360155.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9906743	¶	924	926	W1965360155.pdf	2
2	text	0.99947804	"We adapted a categorization scheme proposed by others to code 
 the severity of complications using clinical signs and symptoms to 
 distinguish between uncomplicated incomplete abortion cases and 
 those with more serious health implications [20]. Our approachdiffered only slightly: we did not code cases with any sign ofinterference as high severity, and we did not attempt to distinguishbetween low and medium severity cases. Higher severity cases ofinfection, injury, or systemic complications have recordedtemperature of 102 uF or above, a pulse of 120 beats per minute 
 or more, septic shock or septicemia, hypovolemic shock, gener-alized and local peritonitis, endometritis, pelvic or genital tract 
 infection, a retained foreign body or injury from abortion, organ 
 failure, loss of consciousness, or death. A separate variable wasconstructed to identify cases where induced abortion was explicitlydocumented in the medical chart."	926	1869	W1965360155.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99683535	¶	1869	1871	W1965360155.pdf	2
4	title	0.9327135	Analysis	1871	1880	W1965360155.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99270535	¶	1880	1882	W1965360155.pdf	2
6	text	0.9994989	"Complications during three periods were described with counts 
 and frequencies: before implementation (2001–2003), earlyimplementation (2004–2006), and later implementation (2007–2010). Types of complications were compared across the threetime periods with the Fisher Exact test for categorical differences.Tests for trend for each phase were conducted using segmented 
 Poisson regression with flexible splines fit to the time periods 
 [21,22]. Count of cases per month is the dependent variable withtime as an independent variable representing the incidence-rateratio (IRR) with the natural log of total cases as an offset variable.We used splines to test the trend in slope for each time period.Marginal splines were used to compare changes in the rate ofincrease or decrease from the previous period. Multiple variablelogistic regression models were also used to estimate the odds of aserious abortion complication by time period, adjusted for and 
 testing the odds of risk by stage of pregnancy at admission, patient 
 age, and whether induced abortion was documented in themedical chart. We also assessed the odds of sepsis, the mostcommon complication of unsafe abortion, by these factors. Themultivariable logistic regression models were also adjusted forseason (spring, summer, winter, fall) and hospital. Logistic modelsestimated only on the documented induced abortion cases werealso tested to check if results were consistent with the mainfindings."	1882	3346	W1965360155.pdf	2
7	separator	0.99704313	¶	3346	3348	W1965360155.pdf	2
8	title	0.92780155	Results	3348	3356	W1965360155.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9945711	¶	3356	3358	W1965360155.pdf	2
10	text	0.99963737	"Of 24,676 cases abstracted, 23,493 cases of abortion compli- 
 cations were included in the final analytic sample; 16,499 caseswere from MH, 3,135 cases were from LZN, 2,952 were fromBDH, and 907 cases were from TUTH. The mean age of thewomen presenting with abortion complications was 25.4(SD = 6.1), and nearly all were married (Table 1). Nearly one- 
 third of women were nulliparous, and over one-third had had two 
 or more births. Induced abortion was documented in the medical 
 chart in 9.6% of cases overall, and higher (11.5%) during laterimplementation."	3358	3923	W1965360155.pdf	2
11	separator	0.98998845	¶	3923	3925	W1965360155.pdf	2
12	text	0.9993085	"From 2001 to 2010 the number of abortion complications 
 presenting at hospitals rose, ranging from a low of 2,120 in 2002 to 
 a high of 2,948 in 2010. This is consistent with a secular increasein health care use occurring over the time period, particularly inthe most recent years when no-cost services at government clinicswere instituted [23]. A review of total hospital admissions, livebirths, and gynecological admissions at the hospitals also reflects 
 this increase in health care use. At MH, for example, in 2001 there 
 were 21,957 admissions and in 2010 there were 29,312admissions. The mean proportion of gynecological cases thatwere abortion-related remained stable over time (0.45, 95% CI0.44, 0.46)."	3925	4641	W1965360155.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99176455	¶	4641	4643	W1965360155.pdf	2
14	text	0.99270254	"The overall proportion of serious abortion complications 
 relative to all complications was lowest in the later implementationperiod. Figure 1 illustrates the emergence of a decline in 2007 thatsteepens after 2008. An increasing trend in all serious complica-tions was observed during early implementation, whereas a 
 significant decrease occurs in the later period (p ,.001). There"	4643	5028	W1965360155.pdf	2
15	title	0.6847543	Table 1. Characteristics of patients abstracted from medical 	5028	5089	W1965360155.pdf	2
16	table	0.50814724	¶	5089	5090	W1965360155.pdf	2
17	title	0.5690694	charts for all	5090	5105	W1965360155.pdf	2
18	table	0.48252642	abort	5105	5111	W1965360155.pdf	2
19	title	0.51711345	ion 	5111	5115	W1965360155.pdf	2
20	table	0.9808824	"complication cases, 2001–2010, 
 N = 23,493. 
 Characteristic Totala 
 Mean age (SD) 25.4 (6.1) 
 n = 23,471 
 Unmarried (%) 0.6n = 22,247 
 Mean years married (SD) 5.7 (6.0) 
 n = 16,046Religion (%): 
 n = 18,466 
 Hindu 96.5Non-Hindu 3.5 
 tNumber of births (%): 
 n = 17,744 
 b 
 None 32.2 
 One 32.0 
 Two or more 35.8 
 Gestation on admission (%): 
 n = 21,713 
 4–2 weeks 73.913–18 weeks 16.1 
 19–28 weeks 10.0 
 Induced abortion (%) 
 c9.6 
 n = 23,493"	5115	5576	W1965360155.pdf	2
21	separator	0.8103343	¶	5576	5578	W1965360155.pdf	2
22	text	0.8580266	"aInformation on patient demographics was not consistently available in the 
 medical chart. The percentages are calculated on the non-missing n. 
 bMissing data on the number of births increased at MH and TUTH, and declined 
 at BDH and LZH. 
 cClinical evidence such as foreign body or injury from instrumentation (e.g., 
 uterine perforation) or free-text chart documentation of induced abortionbased upon patient disclosure or provider observation."	5578	6030	W1965360155.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9686496	¶	6030	6032	W1965360155.pdf	2
24	paratext	0.92870826	doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0064775.t001Effects	6032	6077	W1965360155.pdf	2
25	title	0.6873773	Abortion Legalization in	6077	6102	W1965360155.pdf	2
26	paratext	0.5322046	Nepal	6102	6108	W1965360155.pdf	2
27	separator	0.89447445	¶	6108	6110	W1965360155.pdf	2
28	paratext	0.9831153	PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 3 May 2013 | Volume 8 | Issue 5 | e64775	6110	6178	W1965360155.pdf	2
0	bibliography	0.74365616	[2] 	0	4	W3107475598.pdf	3
1	separator	0.4935976	¶	4	5	W3107475598.pdf	3
2	bibliography	0.9914637	"RFC6241: 
 'Network 
 Configuration 
 Protocol 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ (NETCONF)', 2011."	5	92	W3107475598.pdf	3
3	separator	0.56500316	¶	92	94	W3107475598.pdf	3
4	bibliography	0.59650826		96	97	W3107475598.pdf	3
5	separator	0.59995395	¶	97	98	W3107475598.pdf	3
6	bibliography	0.9493435	"[3] 
 RFC6020: 
 'YANG 
 - 
 A 
 Data 
 Modeling 
 Language 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 for 
 the 
 Network 
 Configuration 
 Protocol 
 (NETCONF)', 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 2015."	98	285	W3107475598.pdf	3
7	separator	0.7973144	¶ ¶	285	291	W3107475598.pdf	3
8	bibliography	0.96991926	"[4] 
 'Open 
 Config: 
 Vendor-neutral, 
 model-driven 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ network 
 management 
 designed 
 by 
 users', 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ http://openconfig.net/, accessed 6 May 2019."	291	482	W3107475598.pdf	3
9	separator	0.737313	¶	482	484	W3107475598.pdf	3
10	bibliography	0.49200416		486	487	W3107475598.pdf	3
11	separator	0.6099159	¶	487	488	W3107475598.pdf	3
12	bibliography	0.96539724	"[5] 
 'Disaggregated 
 Transponder 
 Chip 
 Transport 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ Abstraction 
 Interface', 
 ¶ 
 https://github.com/Telecominfraproject/oopt-tai, 
 ¶ Accessed 6 May 2019. "	488	677	W3107475598.pdf	3
13	separator	0.5438978	¶	677	678	W3107475598.pdf	3
14	bibliography	0.9822734	"¶ [6] ‘Atomix framework’, 
 ¶ https://atomix.io/ 
 ¶ [7] 
 'Open 
 Transport 
 Configuration 
 & 
 Control', 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 https://wiki.opennetworking.org/display/OTCC/TAPI, 
 ¶ Accessed 6 May, 2019."	680	899	W3107475598.pdf	3
15	separator	0.72017115	¶	899	901	W3107475598.pdf	3
16	bibliography	0.6179808		903	904	W3107475598.pdf	3
17	separator	0.55257154	¶	904	905	W3107475598.pdf	3
18	bibliography	0.89955115	"[8] RFC8040: 'RESTCONF Protocol', 2017. 
 ¶ [9] 
 A. 
 Sgambelluri, 
 J.-L. 
 Izquierdo-Zaragoza, 
 A. 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 Giorgetti, 
 et 
 al 
 ""Fully 
 Disaggregated 
 ROADM 
 White 
 ¶ 
 "	905	1111	W3107475598.pdf	3
19	table	0.4199095	¶	1111	1112	W3107475598.pdf	3
20	bibliography	0.46244743		1114	1115	W3107475598.pdf	3
21	table	0.44475678	¶	1115	1116	W3107475598.pdf	3
22	bibliography	0.4707273		1118	1119	W3107475598.pdf	3
23	table	0.4488076	¶	1119	1120	W3107475598.pdf	3
24	bibliography	0.4998701		1122	1123	W3107475598.pdf	3
25	table	0.41948137	¶	1123	1124	W3107475598.pdf	3
26	bibliography	0.49783793		1126	1127	W3107475598.pdf	3
27	table	0.40431914	¶	1127	1128	W3107475598.pdf	3
28	bibliography	0.7809348	"Box 
 with 
 NETCONF/YANG 
 Control, 
 Telemetry, 
 and 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 Machine 
 Learning-based 
 Monitoring"" 
 in 
 Tech. 
 Dig. 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 OFC 2018."	1128	1305	W3107475598.pdf	3
29	separator	0.5962197	¶ ¶	1305	1311	W3107475598.pdf	3
30	paratext	0.89564717	4	1311	1313	W3107475598.pdf	3
31	separator	0.98122	¶	1313	1315	W3107475598.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9758802	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4234483640.pdf	0
1	separator	0.66648144	¶	25	27	W4234483640.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.930202	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4234483640.pdf	0
3	separator	0.928038	¶	53	55	W4234483640.pdf	0
4	title	0.9644109	Carteolol Hydrochloride	55	79	W4234483640.pdf	0
5	separator	0.94269514	¶	79	81	W4234483640.pdf	0
6	title	0.8171785	National Cancer Institute	81	107	W4234483640.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9792868	¶	107	109	W4234483640.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.62380546	Source	109	116	W4234483640.pdf	0
9	separator	0.7540593	¶	116	118	W4234483640.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.4298261	National Cancer Institute.	118	145	W4234483640.pdf	0
11	separator	0.7920274	¶	146	148	W4234483640.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.41866183	Carteolol Hydrochloride	148	172	W4234483640.pdf	0
13	separator	0.38399154	¶	172	174	W4234483640.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.4064626		174	175	W4234483640.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.40401116	. NCI Thesaurus	175	190	W4234483640.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.41524106	. Code	190	196	W4234483640.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.37863493	C2	196	199	W4234483640.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.35443342	8905.	199	204	W4234483640.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99321675	¶	204	206	W4234483640.pdf	0
20	text	0.99719256	"A synthetic quinolinone derivative, antihypertensive Carteolol Hydrochloride is a 
 nonselective beta-adrenoceptor blocking agent for beta-1 and beta-2 receptors with no 
 membrane-stabilizing activity but moderate intrinsic sympathomimetic effects. It is used 
 for treatment of hypertension and certain arrhythmias, and as an anti-angina and 
 antiglaucoma agent. (NCI04)"	206	580	W4234483640.pdf	0
21	separator	0.981432	¶	580	582	W4234483640.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.9528688	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 7, 2020"	582	626	W4234483640.pdf	0
23	separator	0.5132864		626	627	W4234483640.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.9322038	"¶ Qeios ID: LADX2Y · https://doi.org/10.32388/LADX2Y 
 1 
 /"	627	691	W4234483640.pdf	0
25	separator	0.7543684	¶	691	693	W4234483640.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.72514296	1	693	695	W4234483640.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9891838	Plant Methods 2009, 5:19 http://www.plantmethods.com/content/5/1/19	0	68	W2154966569.pdf	8
1	separator	0.6412637	¶	68	70	W2154966569.pdf	8
2	paratext	0.99088377	Page 9 of 11	70	83	W2154966569.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9853639	¶	83	85	W2154966569.pdf	8
4	text	0.9886482	"(page number not for citation purposes)urement of the reaction. On the contrary, enzyme activity 
 resulting from strong/constitutive promoters allows high 
 dilution of the extract, in which case the inhibitory capac-ity may become negligible and the measured activityexempt from artifacts. This finds experimental support inour experience with GUS assays performed on 35S-GUSArabidopsis leaf extracts: activity of the transgene can be 
 efficiently measured by continuous monitoring even at a 
 1:1000 dilution of the extracts, where the concentration ofthe inhibitor is too low to interfere with the reaction(results not shown). Dilution of the extract may alsoexplain the absence of inhibitor reported by previousauthors in tobacco leaves [12,14]."	85	837	W2154966569.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9723685	¶	837	839	W2154966569.pdf	8
6	text	0.9997173	"Inhibitory capacity may vary among plant organs, yet the 
 small variation found in our results suggests a consistentconcentration of inhibitors in each tissue. Thus far,improvements in the extraction procedure have aimed tolimit the effects of inhibitors by eliminating secondarycompounds through filtration [24] or inactivation with 
 binding reagents (e.g. PVPP; [13]), but complete removal 
 of the inhibitory capacity could not be achieved. In thisarticle we describe a simple and straightforward procedurethat allows to correct for enzyme inhibition independ-ently from the level of T-GUS activity present in the plantextract."	839	1472	W2154966569.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9747679	¶	1472	1474	W2154966569.pdf	8
8	text	0.99968433	"Owing to the ubiquitous presence of inhibitors in plant 
 tissues, we strongly suggest that the presence of such com-pounds interfering in the GUS assay should be tested rou-tinely prior to each GUS assay. This can be easily achievedby measuring the enzymatic rate at two considerably dif- 
 ferent concentrations of the extract, in order to verify the 
 proportionality between the measured reaction rates andthe dilution factor. An enzymatic activity of the least con-centrated extract significantly higher than expected clearlyindicates the presence of inhibitors which interfere withthe measurement."	1474	2078	W2154966569.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9303261	¶	2078	2080	W2154966569.pdf	8
10	text	0.9996242	"Hence, in order to obtain reliable assays of T-GUS activity, 
 the inhibitory capacity of the plant extract at the desiredconcentration should be determined and used to correctthe measured enzyme activity."	2080	2286	W2154966569.pdf	8
11	separator	0.8073379	¶	2286	2288	W2154966569.pdf	8
12	text	0.99915755	"This is easily achievable because of the same affinity of the 
 plant extract inhibitors towards the enzyme encoded by 
 the uidA gene (i.e. T-GUS) and the pure bacterial GUS, 
 which allows to measure the inhibitory capacity of a tissueextract on the commercially available E. coli enzyme and 
 apply the correction on the activity of the transgenicenzyme. This involves a straightforward procedure con- 
 sisting of three steps that can be routinely applied to any 
 assay: a) measurement of the T-GUS activity in the plantextract at convenient dilution; b) addition of a knownconcentration of commercial E. coli GUS to the plantextract and measurement of the overall enzymatic activity; 
 c) measurement of the uninhibited activity of the same 
 concentration of E. coli GUS in the extraction buffer. The 
 E. coli GUS activity in the plant extract is calculated by sub- 
 tracting the T-GUS activity from the overall enzymaticactivity. The inhibitory capacity is then calculated by com-parison of the uninhibited activity of the bacterial enzyme 
 and its activity in the extract, and the inhibition percent- 
 age is applied to correct the T-GUS reaction rates. It isimportant that the same extract concentration (i.e. theinhibitor concentration) is used when T-GUS activity ismeasured in the presence and absence of the added com-mercial E. coli GUS. Fluorescence coefficient of MU needs 
 to be assessed in order to express enzyme activity in abso- 
 lute values, thus correcting for fluorescence interference ofextract components. This applies regardless of the methodemployed to assay GUS activity, as we found that extractcomponents can bias results in both continuous and dis-continuous measurement (see [11])."	2288	4010	W2154966569.pdf	8
13	separator	0.985221	¶	4010	4012	W2154966569.pdf	8
14	text	0.9997529	"As the nature, localization and regulation of the com- 
 pounds responsible for GUS inhibition are still unknown,it is difficult to hypothesize what variable factors mayaffect their concentration and extractability. Moreover,quantification of GUS activity is often performed in exper-iments carried out under variable physiological condi- 
 tions, which may bear an unpredictable effect on the 
 presence and activity of the inhibitor. For this reason,assuming that the inhibitory capacity calculated for a cer-tain organ is maintained constant in separate trials maylead to inaccurate results, and we strongly suggest that theinhibitor capacity is calculated for each single extract sam- 
 ple at the desired dilution rather than applying values of 
 correction calculated on separate, independent extracts ofthe same tissues."	4012	4840	W2154966569.pdf	8
15	separator	0.9960321	¶	4840	4842	W2154966569.pdf	8
16	title	0.9884976	Inhibition of plant endogenous GUS	4842	4877	W2154966569.pdf	8
17	separator	0.9936476	¶	4877	4879	W2154966569.pdf	8
18	text	0.9997674	"Endogenous GUS has recently been shown to be ubiqui- 
 tous in plants [4], but its characterization is still poorly 
 known. Combined with histochemical evidence comingfrom a large number of species, quantitative GUS assaysperformed on model plants have been used to study theactivity of the endogenous enzyme (e.g. [4,25-27]), andfurther investigations will allow to achieve a better under-standing of its function in plant organs."	4879	5312	W2154966569.pdf	8
19	separator	0.9195863	¶	5312	5314	W2154966569.pdf	8
20	text	0.99948806	"According to our results, inhibitory components present 
 in tissue extracts affect also plant endogenous GUS,although with remarkably lower affinity as compared tothe E. coli enzyme. Similar disparity of inhibitory capacity 
 towards plant endogenous GUS was previously reported 
 for the commonly used inhibitor of E. coli GUS D-saccaric 
 acid 1-4 lactone [24]."	5314	5679	W2154966569.pdf	8
0	separator	0.99432385	¶	1	2	W3168919676.pdf	4
1	caption	0.99601257	"Fig. 6. Detected Pu238-induced morphoses in F1 flies in test system 1-112: (a) shortened right wing; 
 (b) change in thorax coloration or ""glazing"" (c ) absence of one wing with thorax deformation."	2	202	W3168919676.pdf	4
2	separator	0.98504615	¶	202	204	W3168919676.pdf	4
3	caption	0.77410567	"Morphoses in Drosophila flies of the first and seco nd generations appeared as black spots or 
 melanomas on various parts of the imago body; ""generalized"" melanomas; twist"	204	378	W3168919676.pdf	4
4	text	0.50041956	ed	378	380	W3168919676.pdf	4
5	caption	0.5552704	, curved wings;	380	395	W3168919676.pdf	4
6	text	0.6064494	¶	396	398	W3168919676.pdf	4
7	caption	0.60148424	shortened 	398	409	W3168919676.pdf	4
8	text	0.52885705	wing	409	413	W3168919676.pdf	4
9	caption	0.6284062	; blister	413	422	W3168919676.pdf	4
10	text	0.53450716	ing	422	425	W3168919676.pdf	4
11	caption	0.5953595	on	425	428	W3168919676.pdf	4
12	text	0.48854077	one 	428	433	W3168919676.pdf	4
13	caption	0.8110218	"wing; absence of one wing, deformation of thorax, interruption and 
 violation of tergite patterns, violation of distribution of eye facets and hairs; pigmentation absence of second and third legs."	433	631	W3168919676.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9958271	¶	633	635	W3168919676.pdf	4
15	title	0.975221	4 Conclusion	635	648	W3168919676.pdf	4
16	separator	0.99587023	¶	648	650	W3168919676.pdf	4
17	text	0.99581146	"Statistical analysis by Chi-square method showed a significant differ ence in the mutation 
 level in the experiment with Pu238 and the control at P≤0.01. Statistical analysis of data 
 from the experiments with Ra226 and triplet significantly conf irmed the mutagenic effect at 
 a probability level of P≤0.01. On the basis of this, it can be ass umed that alpha-particles 
 which were used to simulate the situation in ra don-hazardous areas have a mutagenic effect 
 manifested mainly in the formation of morphosis or deformities. "	650	1193	W3168919676.pdf	4
18	separator	0.50355595	¶	1193	1194	W3168919676.pdf	4
19	text	0.99187917	"The work was performed with the support of th e state grant funding of basic research of 
 the Republic of Kazakhstan (AP09258978, AP09058404)."	1194	1339	W3168919676.pdf	4
20	separator	0.99622333	¶	1340	1342	W3168919676.pdf	4
21	title	0.60875416	References	1342	1353	W3168919676.pdf	4
22	separator	0.98879963	¶	1353	1355	W3168919676.pdf	4
23	bibliography	0.99600434	"1. ICRP Publication 65. Protection Against Radon- 222 at Home and at Work, Ann. ICRP 
 23(2) , 1-45 (1993)"	1355	1463	W3168919676.pdf	4
24	separator	0.8091464	¶	1464	1466	W3168919676.pdf	4
25	bibliography	0.994973	"2. ICRP Publication 50. Lung Cancer Risk from Exposures to Radon Daughters, Ann. 
 ICRP 17(1) , 1-60 (1987)"	1466	1575	W3168919676.pdf	4
26	separator	0.982803	¶	1575	1577	W3168919676.pdf	4
27	bibliography	0.99798816	3.Z. Chen, Y. Li, Z. Liu, J. Wang, X. Zhou, J. Du, Sci Rep 8, 16772 (2018)	1577	1652	W3168919676.pdf	4
28	separator	0.76734126	¶	1652	1654	W3168919676.pdf	4
29	bibliography	0.9980238	"4. M. Neri, S. Giammanco, E. Ferrera, G. Patan e, V. Zanon, J. of Env. Radioactivity, 
 102(9) , 863–870 (2011)."	1654	1767	W3168919676.pdf	4
30	separator	0.8281579	¶	1768	1770	W3168919676.pdf	4
31	bibliography	0.99802995	5. J. Vaupotic, et al, Natural Hazards & Earth System Sciences, 10(4) , 1–6 (2010).	1770	1854	W3168919676.pdf	4
32	separator	0.84420574	¶	1854	1856	W3168919676.pdf	4
33	bibliography	0.9979073	6. A. Lovinskaya, et al., Ecological genetics, 17(2) , 69-81 (2019).	1856	1925	W3168919676.pdf	4
34	separator	0.9859773	¶	1925	1927	W3168919676.pdf	4
35	paratext	0.9747116	"E3S Web of Conferences 265, 02002 (2021) 
 APEEM 2021https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126502002"	1927	2025	W3168919676.pdf	4
36	separator	0.979889	¶	2025	2027	W3168919676.pdf	4
37	paratext	0.8907326	5	2027	2029	W3168919676.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.98551786	"RESEARCH ARTICLE 
 European Journal of Law and Political Science 
 www.ej -politics .org 
 ¶ DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ej politics .2023 .2.2.75 Vol 2 | Issue 2 | April 2023 37"	0	194	W4362639819.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9862863	¶	195	197	W4362639819.pdf	1
2	bibliography	0.84311116	"“Collecting Society Definition,” LexisNexis In -how Advisor expert, http://www. lexisnexis.co.uk , 
 accessed on 6/2/2023)."	198	323	W4362639819.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99268126	¶	325	327	W4362639819.pdf	1
4	text	0.999227	"Furthermore, a collecting society is an organization that licenses and manages copyrighted works on 
 behalf of copyright owners. Song writers and composers become members of collec ting societies to 
 collect royalties from use of their works. Collecting societies monitor performances and distribution of 
 the works, on radio, television, in public venues and online (Google, “About collecting societies”, 
 http://www.support.google.com , accessed on 4/2/2023). The Copyright Act 2004 defines collecting 
 society as an association of copyright owners which has as its principal objectives the negotiating and 
 granting o f licenses , collecting, and distributing of royalties in respect of copyright work (S.39(8) of the 
 Copyright Act Cap C28 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004)."	327	1128	W4362639819.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9558011	¶	1130	1132	W4362639819.pdf	1
6	text	0.99864835	"Consequently, it is my considered opinion that collecting society is a non -governmental organ ization 
 approved and registered by the Nigerian Copyright Commission for the protection of copyright works 
 particularly, in the grant of licenses , collecting and distribution of royalties, and enforcement of copyright 
 rights where need be."	1132	1477	W4362639819.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9928788	¶ ¶	1479	1485	W4362639819.pdf	1
8	title	0.9946781	III. FORMATION , APPROVAL AND REGISTRATION OF COLLECTING SOCIETY	1485	1550	W4362639819.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99621713	¶	1552	1554	W4362639819.pdf	1
10	text	0.9847546	"The formation of the collecting society is enshrined in Section 39 of the copyright Act 2004. Section 
 39(1) provides that a collecting society may be formed in respect of any one or more rights of copyright 
 owners for the benefit of such owner, and the society may apply to the commission for approval to 
 operate as a collecting society. The Copyright Act in showing the importance and necessity of the 
 Nigerian Copyright Commission to approve any c ollecting society provides in S. 39(4) thus: 
 ¶ “It shall be unlawful for any group of persons to purport to perform the duties of a society 
 without the approval of the commission as required under this section. Failure to comply 
 with the relevant provisions of the law regarding collecting societies, whether by 
 individuals or corporate bodies constitutes a crime punishable by imprisonment or fine.” 
 (S.39(5) and (6) of the Copyright Act 2004). 
 ¶ Section 17 of the Copyright Act also provides that: 
 ¶ “Notwithsta nding the provisions of this Act or any other law, no action for infringement of 
 copyright or any right under this Act shall be commenced or maintained by any person – 
 a) Carrying on the business of negotiating and granting of licence; 
 b) Collecting and di stribution royalties in respect of copyright works or representing more 
 than fifty owners of copyright in any category or works protected by this Act. 
 Unless it is approved under Section 39 of this Act to operate as a collecting society or is 
 otherwise iss ued a certificate of exemption by the commission. ”"	1554	3148	W4362639819.pdf	1
11	separator	0.7487744	¶ ¶	3150	3156	W4362639819.pdf	1
12	bibliography	0.9677311	See also Multichoice Nig Ltd v MSCN Nig Ltd/Gte (2020)	3156	3211	W4362639819.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99306333	¶	3213	3215	W4362639819.pdf	1
14	text	0.9979906	"The community reading of sections 17 and 39 of the Copyright Act 2004 is to the effect that a 
 collecting society is formed in respect of rights of copyright owners and for their benefit and this society 
 requires approval or certificate of exemption by the Nigerian Copyright Commission."	3215	3508	W4362639819.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9885428	¶	3510	3512	W4362639819.pdf	1
16	text	0.99512047	"In Nigerian Copyright Commission & Ors v Musical Copyright Society of Nigeria Ltd & Ors (2017), 
 the Court of Appeal per B.A. Georgewill held that: 
 ¶ “...In my finding the 1st Respondent and its Officers, Staff and or Agent, undoubtedly 
 carrying on the functions of a collecting society required the approval of the Appellant to 
 so operate as a collecting society in Nigeria, failing which their activities thereto are 
 illegal. See Sections 16, 17 and 39 of the Copyright Act 2004.In law therefore, an 
 Association of Copyright Owners, referred to as Collecting Society, which may be formed 
 upon the satisfaction of the conditions provided for under the Act, requi re by law by virtue 
 of Sections 17 and 39 of the Copyright Act the approval of the Copyright Commission to 
 operate as Collecting Society in the first place, in which capacity only they could sue under 
 the Copy Right Act and therefore, the approval of the N igeria Copyright Commission is a 
 condition precedent to their operation as Collecting Society and without which they would 
 lack the legal standing to sue under the Copy Right Act 2004, of which the 1st Respondent 
 is undoubtedly a collecting society."	3512	4725	W4362639819.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9683161	¶	4727	4729	W4362639819.pdf	1
18	bibliography	0.9694409	"See S ection 39 of the Copyright Act 2004. See Compact Disc Technologies Ltd v. MCSN 
 Ltd/Gte (2010) LPELR (CA) .”"	4729	4846	W4362639819.pdf	1
19	separator	0.92312026	¶ ¶	4847	4853	W4362639819.pdf	1
20	text	0.9973005	"Also the Court in Performing and Mechanical Right Society Ltd/Gte v Skye Bank & Ors (2017) in 
 adumbration and support of the above, stated that the community purport of the provisions Sections 17"	4853	5053	W4362639819.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.8424884	Billon et al. Vitiligo in Renal Cell Carcinoma	0	46	W2979408602.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99584305	¶	46	48	W2979408602.pdf	3
2	caption	0.9948516	"FIGURE 2 | Vitiligo lesions. Depigmentation of eyebrows (A), hair(B), and 
 skin(C)observed after 8 months of treatment with nivolumab. Depigm entation 
 affected the whole skin but preferentially the chest."	48	256	W2979408602.pdf	3
3	separator	0.99145293	¶	256	258	W2979408602.pdf	3
4	caption	0.98396033	"FIGURE 3 | Macroscopic and microscopic examination. Macroscopic 
 examination (A): fibrosis alterations on upper pole of the kidney (arrow) "	258	398	W2979408602.pdf	3
5	separator	0.5279072	¶	398	399	W2979408602.pdf	3
6	caption	0.9956492	"Microscopic examination (B,C): fibrosis alterations with calcifications and 
 without residual tumor cells. Stars indicate normal parenc hyma."	399	540	W2979408602.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9927561	¶	540	542	W2979408602.pdf	3
8	text	0.99932975	"Certain HLA genotypes, such as HLA DQ2/DQ8 or HLA 
 DQA1, might be associated with immune disorders ( 23) and 
 could be consequently associated with irAEs ( 24) or tumor 
 response to ICIs. However, these genotypes were not detected 
 in our patient after HLA typing. Recent studies suggest that 
 HLA expression may affect the response to immune checkpoint 
 inhibitorsinadvancedmelanoma( 25)andHodgkin’slymphoma 
 (26). Patients with MHC class II-positive and MHC class 
 I-low expression tumors might have better responses and 
 improvedOS."	542	1086	W2979408602.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9898585	¶	1086	1088	W2979408602.pdf	3
10	text	0.99765795	"The role of nephrectomy is still unclear for patients who 
 have a complete response to nivolumab in renal cell carcinoma."	1088	1211	W2979408602.pdf	3
11	separator	0.6217682	¶	1211	1213	W2979408602.pdf	3
12	text	0.99951625	"Approximately 90% of patients in the Checkmate 025 trial had 
 a prior nephrectomy before systemic therapy, yet only a few 
 (1%) had a complete response to treatment ( 6). Two othercases of total nephrectomy after radiological complete respon se 
 with nivolumab were also described ( 27,28), where both cases 
 observed complete pathological responses without any viable 
 malignant cells. These two cases, such as our, indicate that 
 total nephrectomies could be safely carried out for metastat ic 
 clearcell renal cell carcinoma afternivolumabtherapy,how ever, 
 in our case, a partial nephrectomy was impossible due to 
 significant post-immunotherapy fibrosis. Also, it is important 
 to note that, in the case of pathological complete response, 
 a biopsy is required before surgery in order to avoid an 
 unnecessarynephrectomy."	1213	2050	W2979408602.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9837064	¶	2050	2052	W2979408602.pdf	3
14	text	0.9988516	"The question of nivolumab discontinuation remains 
 unanswered in metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma for 
 patients treated for 2 years with pathological complete respons e."	2052	2234	W2979408602.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9493137	¶	2234	2236	W2979408602.pdf	3
16	text	0.9996069	"In metastatic melanomas, retrospective and prospective 
 data indicated excellent results with immune checkpoint 
 inhibitor therapy, even after discontinuation. In the phase 
 III Checkmate 067 study, 159/314 patients treated by the 
 combination nivolumab +ipilimumab were still alive at 4 
 years, and 113 (71%) of them are free from study treatment 
 and have never received subsequent systemic therapy ( 29)."	2236	2650	W2979408602.pdf	3
17	separator	0.88341296	¶	2650	2652	W2979408602.pdf	3
18	text	0.9996462	"For patients who received nivolumab alone, 138/316 patients 
 were still alive after 4 years, and 69 stopped the treatment 
 for any reason and never received other systemic therapy. In 
 contrast, in the phase III Checkmate 017 and Checkmate 057 
 studies, 20/83 patients responding to nivolumab for non-smal l 
 cell lung cancer maintained an objective response after 3 
 years (26/418 patients continued nivolumab at 3 years) ( 30)."	2652	3088	W2979408602.pdf	3
19	separator	0.95503217	¶	3088	3090	W2979408602.pdf	3
20	text	0.99969107	"Furthermore, in a retrospective study of 19 patients with 
 non-small cell lung cancer responding to immune checkpoint 
 inhibitor therapy, for those who stopped immune checkpoint 
 inhibitor treatment due to AEs ( 31) the median PFS after 
 discontinuation depended on the confirmed response during 
 administration, as PFS was not reached for partial response 
 patients (4/19) vs. 4.9 months for stable patients (12/19)."	3090	3513	W2979408602.pdf	3
21	separator	0.96918696	¶	3513	3515	W2979408602.pdf	3
22	text	0.9932614	"Additionally, in a retrospective analysis of 262 patients tre ated 
 with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in phase I studies 
 for all types of cancer, immunotherapy was discontinued in 
 39 cases for reasons other than progression, while 24 patients 
 were still responding to treatment and 39 were in complete 
 response( 32). 
 Nivolumab discontinuation was not documented in 
 mCCRCC, and the decision, in our case, was made in concert 
 withthepatient."	3515	3977	W2979408602.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9954215	¶	3977	3979	W2979408602.pdf	3
24	title	0.98940724	CONCLUSION	3979	3990	W2979408602.pdf	3
25	separator	0.99494916	¶	3990	3992	W2979408602.pdf	3
26	text	0.9969072	"We reported herein a case of metastatic clear cell renal 
 cell carcinoma with radiological and pathological complete 
 response after nivolumab therapy and the associated irAEs. 
 This case further highlights the potentially predictive role 
 of irAEs during nivolumab therapy for mCCRCC. Further 
 studies are needed to better identify predictive factors for 
 treatment response to immunotherapy in metastatic renal cell 
 carcinoma, and to better understand the role of nephrectomy 
 afternivolumabtreatment."	3992	4505	W2979408602.pdf	3
27	separator	0.978421	¶	4505	4507	W2979408602.pdf	3
28	paratext	0.98452836	Frontiers in Oncology | www.frontiersin.org 4 October 2019 | Volume 9 | Article 1033	4507	4592	W2979408602.pdf	3
0	text	0.9997037	"Western Europe. In the second section, I argue that Christian privilege is embedded in a 
 secular Christian hegemony. Despite national differences, many hegemonic Christiansymbols and practices across Europe are seen as ‘secular ’, made possible by a speci fically 
 Christian understanding of ‘religion ’, alongside ‘culture ’and ‘secularity ’. I argue that this 
 secular Christian hegemony facilitates discourses of racism and religious bigotry which 
 portray non-Christians as abnormal and deviant Others, but it also has a complex and at 
 times strained relationship with confessional forms of Christianity. This expands andcomplicates existing research that points to an anti-religious climate and the dominationof the secular (e.g. Cavanaugh, 2009 ;Hirschkind, 2011 ). In the third section, I explore 
 concrete examples of Christian privilege and sketch a normative framework to furtherdemocratic debate about which kinds of Christian privilege are legitimate, and which arenot. Building on the work of Lawrence Blum (2008) , I differentiate between privileges as 
 spared injustices, unjust enrichments, and justi fiable privileges. I also make some pre- 
 liminary suggestions for addressing problematic forms of Christian privilege. Here, it 
 becomes clear that simply demanding a stricter form of separating ‘religion ’from 
 ‘secular ’realms does not provide a satisfactory solution."	0	1398	W4281755369.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99675155	¶	1398	1400	W4281755369.pdf	2
2	title	0.9924078	Privilege as analytic tool: Hegemony and privilege	1400	1451	W4281755369.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9955568	¶	1451	1453	W4281755369.pdf	2
4	text	0.9997646	"In the decades following Peggy McIntosh ’seminal article on privilege as ‘invisible 
 knapsack ’of unearned bene fits in 1988, the conceptual language of ‘privilege ’has 
 become widespread in activism as well as scholarship on race, gender, and class. The main 
 aim of McIntosh ’article was to broaden our understanding of inequality by not just 
 looking at disadvantages that result from it, but also by examining how some groupsbenefit from it. Bearers of privilege, McIntosh (1988) argued, are generally unaware of 
 this, because they lack the social information to recognize the obstacles they do not 
 experience. However, the lens of privilege has been criticized for focusing too much onindividual self-transformation and guilt, rather than structural analyses of oppression andexclusion ( Lensmire et al., 2013 ;Leonardo, 2004 ;McWhorter, 2005 ). The focus on 
 raising awareness and ‘checking one ’s privileges ’, critics have rightly argued, has often 
 led to an understanding of privilege as a psychological attitude that can be remedied bypersonal decisions, rather than a structural problem with psychological as well assymbolic and material repercussions ( Pease, 2010 ). This impedes a structural interro- 
 gation of capitalism, patriarchy, and white supremacy ( Aouragh, 2019 ;Budgeon, 2015 )."	1453	2767	W4281755369.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9624945	¶	2767	2769	W4281755369.pdf	2
6	paratext	0.8961628	3	2769	2771	W4281755369.pdf	2
7	separator	0.99574697	¶	2771	2773	W4281755369.pdf	2
8	text	0.9976088	"To avoid such an individualizing approach to privilege, it is important to reconsider 
 what role privilege can and should take up in the conceptual toolbox of analyzing powerhierarchies. I argue that the concept of privilege has most critical force when it is un- 
 derstood as the concrete materialization of structures of hegemony. Popularized by 
 Marxist scholar Antonio Gramsci and later often used in Foucauldian accounts of dis-cursive power, hegemony is a system of hierarchical power based on manufacturing akind of ‘common sense ’. Unlike direct domination or coercion, hegemony works via 
 particular hierarchies embedded in dominant ideas, values, norms, beliefs, and prejudicesthat are produced as ‘normal ’through ‘societal expectation, peer pressure, propriety and at 
 times politics of shame ’(Dhawan et al., 2016 : 3). Those whose behaviour orLauwers 405"	2773	3647	W4281755369.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.984977	Commente374 www.thelancet.com/planetary-health Vol 3 September 2019	0	72	W2974448360.pdf	2
1	text	0.9977971	"First, structured, systematic consultation with young 
 people must guide work in planetary health. Leaders in 
 planetary health need to establish clear, consistent, and safe opportunities for young people in agenda setting and decision making and provide support and resources for translating youth input into tangible outcomes. Dedicated youth ambassadors and advisory bodies are a potentially useful starting point. However, consulting select groups of young people is not an adequate substitute for engagement with a broad spectrum of youth perspectives. Planetary health leaders must therefore develop comprehensive youth consultation and engagement strategies to maximise the diversity of available youth expertise. These strategies should include deliberate effort to seek out marginalised groups, whose voices are often not heard."	72	913	W2974448360.pdf	2
2	separator	0.9665532	¶	913	915	W2974448360.pdf	2
3	text	0.9997291	"Second, as well as providing opportunities for young 
 people to participate in planetary health, leaders must facilitate youth participation by identifying and removing barriers. Many of these barriers are inherent to the adult-centric nature of institutions and decision-making processes, and without necessary orientation and support young people can be left disempowered. The accessibility of opportunities across diverse groups of young people should be a key priority. Funding is another notable barrier to equitable youth participation. Planetary health organisations must, therefore, allocate funding for youth engagement, including adequately remunerating young people for the time and expertise they contribute."	915	1638	W2974448360.pdf	2
4	separator	0.97134256	¶	1638	1640	W2974448360.pdf	2
5	text	0.99940807	"Third, the planetary health sector must hold itself 
 accountable for the adequacy and efficacy of its youth engagement and strive for consistent improvement. To this end, young people should be involved in the design and implementation of appropriate monitoring and evaluation frameworks. The sector would benefit from developing a common set of indicators of youth engagement. Monitoring and evaluation should occur systematically and consistently and provide a basis for young people to both provide and receive regular feedback on their participation in planetary health initiatives."	1640	2229	W2974448360.pdf	2
6	separator	0.97664464	¶	2229	2231	W2974448360.pdf	2
7	text	0.9994758	"Finally, the planetary health sector should work 
 to enhance the evidence base supporting youth participation in public health programs, governance, and resource management. Doing so would help to provide a mandate for youth leadership in a variety of sectors and help counter misguided assumptions about the efficacy of youth input in shaping health priorities and action in local, national, and international arenas. Planetary health journals should seek out and publish evidence on the efficacy of youth-driven initiatives."	2231	2760	W2974448360.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9882794	¶	2760	2762	W2974448360.pdf	2
9	text	0.99899113	"Youth have spoken over recent years and their voices 
 only grow louder. It is no longer enough to pursue sustainable development for them, it must be done with them. Their unique perspectives, attributes, and experiences must be sincerely valued. Planetary health has the opportunity to exemplify what it means to meaningfully engage youth. In this Comment, we detail principles essential for shifting from tokenistic to meaningful youth engagement. By focusing on broad consultation, facilitation, accountability, and building an evidence base, we can achieve this essential goal. We call on the planetary health community to reflect on its values and framework and realise that empowerment,"	2762	3457	W2974448360.pdf	2
10	separator	0.995933	¶	3458	3460	W2974448360.pdf	2
11	title	0.9904076	Panel: Case studies of the practice points in action	3460	3513	W2974448360.pdf	2
12	separator	0.99343014	¶	3514	3516	W2974448360.pdf	2
13	title	0.9742032	Consultation	3516	3529	W2974448360.pdf	2
14	separator	0.891948	¶	3529	3531	W2974448360.pdf	2
15	text	0.99928653	"Canada’s Prime Minister’s Youth Council is an initiative that 
 provides a platform for a diverse group of youth to offer advice, both in person and online, to the highest levels of government; issues advised on were not limited to those explicitly concerning youth, but included areas such as the economy and climate policy."	3531	3858	W2974448360.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9916179	¶	3858	3860	W2974448360.pdf	2
17	title	0.9746859	Facilitation	3860	3873	W2974448360.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9204057	¶	3873	3875	W2974448360.pdf	2
19	text	0.99943453	Women Deliver is a global program offering female youth advocates opportunities to develop advocacy skills through access to media experiences at institutions such as the BBC and Guardian, mentorship, and training; further personal development is achieved through provision of small grants or scholarships to attend the Women Deliver Global Conference and access to an alumni network.	3875	4260	W2974448360.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9952005	¶	4260	4262	W2974448360.pdf	2
21	title	0.9817146	Accountability	4262	4277	W2974448360.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9541982	¶	4277	4279	W2974448360.pdf	2
23	text	0.99917006	"In 2009, the UN Population Fund in Nepal did a youth audit 
 to assess the degree of meaningful youth engagement within their organisation; the audit tool was developed and implemented with youth input at all stages."	4279	4497	W2974448360.pdf	2
24	separator	0.99567723	¶	4497	4499	W2974448360.pdf	2
25	title	0.98351514	Evidence	4499	4508	W2974448360.pdf	2
26	separator	0.98308575	¶	4508	4510	W2974448360.pdf	2
27	text	0.9744376	"Youth Lead the Change: Participatory Budgeting Boston was a project lead by the city of Boston, which allocated US$1 million to implement community initiatives proposed and voted for by youth; materials were translated, underserved areas were targeted, and text messaging was used to contact those unable to participate in person. Researchers created publicly available evidence about the program’s impact through attending meetings and conducting post–ante interviews.For more on Canada’s Prime 
 Minister"	4510	5018	W2974448360.pdf	2
28	bibliography	0.45063052	’	5018	5019	W2974448360.pdf	2
29	text	0.6361855	s Youth Council	5019	5034	W2974448360.pdf	2
30	bibliography	0.44676366	see ¶	5034	5041	W2974448360.pdf	2
31	text	0.76196086	https://www.canada.ca/en/	5041	5067	W2974448360.pdf	2
32	bibliography	0.39404595	¶	5067	5069	W2974448360.pdf	2
33	text	0.53740823	campaign/prime-ministers- ¶	5069	5097	W2974448360.pdf	2
34	bibliography	0.44776276		5097	5098	W2974448360.pdf	2
35	text	0.5444318	youth-council.html	5098	5116	W2974448360.pdf	2
36	separator	0.8989199	¶	5116	5118	W2974448360.pdf	2
37	bibliography	0.48233926	For more	5118	5127	W2974448360.pdf	2
38	text	0.49885312	on Women	5127	5136	W2974448360.pdf	2
39	bibliography	0.5149073	"Deliver see 
 https://"	5136	5160	W2974448360.pdf	2
40	text	0.5077788	womendeliver.org	5160	5176	W2974448360.pdf	2
41	bibliography	0.5141497	/	5176	5177	W2974448360.pdf	2
42	separator	0.9595384	¶	5177	5179	W2974448360.pdf	2
43	bibliography	0.6135059	"From more on UN Population 
 Fund in Nepal see https://www. 
 unfpa.org/data/transparency- 
 portal/unfpa-nepal"	5179	5292	W2974448360.pdf	2
44	separator	0.9718197	¶	5292	5294	W2974448360.pdf	2
45	text	0.5769049	"For more on Youth Lead the 
 Change: Participatory 
 Budgeting Boston see"	5294	5370	W2974448360.pdf	2
46	bibliography	0.41490495	¶	5371	5373	W2974448360.pdf	2
47	text	0.6411259	https://use.metropolis.org/	5373	5401	W2974448360.pdf	2
48	bibliography	0.56073254	"case- 
 studies/"	5401	5417	W2974448360.pdf	2
49	text	0.47044998	youth	5417	5422	W2974448360.pdf	2
50	bibliography	0.45919532	-lead	5422	5427	W2974448360.pdf	2
51	text	0.46835876	-	5427	5428	W2974448360.pdf	2
52	bibliography	0.5070645	"the-change- 
 participa"	5428	5451	W2974448360.pdf	2
53	text	0.47704047	tory	5451	5455	W2974448360.pdf	2
54	bibliography	0.4619857	-	5455	5456	W2974448360.pdf	2
55	text	0.47684634	budgeting	5456	5465	W2974448360.pdf	2
56	bibliography	0.52935827	"- 
 boston#casestudydetail"	5465	5491	W2974448360.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98790306	Eur. Phys. J. C (2018) 78 :354 Page 3 of 4 354	0	46	W2800641949.pdf	2
1	separator	0.97514355	¶	46	48	W2800641949.pdf	2
2	table	0.9722164	"0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 
 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14|Jy| (-h units) 
 b (fm)"	49	158	W2800641949.pdf	2
3	separator	0.98610556	¶	158	160	W2800641949.pdf	2
4	caption	0.9905157	"Fig. 10 Estimated angular momentum (in ̄hunits) of the overlap region 
 of the two colliding nuclei (solid line) and total angular momentum ofthe plasma according to the parametrization of the initial conditions(dashed line), as a function of the impact parameter"	160	424	W2800641949.pdf	2
5	separator	0.690139	¶	424	426	W2800641949.pdf	2
6	table	0.7723959	"0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 
 0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 
 η/sτx 
 τy 
 τη 
 xy 
 yη 
 ηx"	427	514	W2800641949.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9459832	¶	514	516	W2800641949.pdf	2
8	caption	0.9616484	"Fig. 11 Mean of the absolute value of thermal vorticity covariant 
 components at the freeze-out as a function of η/s. Note that the"	516	649	W2800641949.pdf	2
9	text	0.6307411	¶ /pi1xη,/pi1 yη,/pi1τηhave been multiplied by 1	649	698	W2800641949.pdf	2
10	math	0.3960181	/	698	700	W2800641949.pdf	2
11	text	0.3739623	τ	700	701	W2800641949.pdf	2
12	math	0.5897895	"-0.008-0.007-0.006-0.005-0.004-0.003-0.002-0.001 0 0.001 
 0 "	701	764	W2800641949.pdf	2
13	table	0.46685737	0.04	764	768	W2800641949.pdf	2
14	math	0.48298422		769	770	W2800641949.pdf	2
15	table	0.47487694	0.08	770	774	W2800641949.pdf	2
16	math	0.5114207		775	776	W2800641949.pdf	2
17	table	0.46417332	0.12	776	780	W2800641949.pdf	2
18	math	0.53826284	"0.16 
 η/sτx 
 τy 
 τη 
 xy 
 yη ¶"	781	816	W2800641949.pdf	2
19	table	0.48598728	ηx	816	819	W2800641949.pdf	2
20	separator	0.94542736	¶	819	821	W2800641949.pdf	2
21	caption	0.90976995	"Fig. 12 Mean values of thermal vorticity components at the freeze-out 
 as a function of η/s. Note that"	821	925	W2800641949.pdf	2
22	text	0.68797404	the /pi1xη,/pi1 yη,/pi1τηhave been	925	960	W2800641949.pdf	2
23	caption	0.44104454	multipli	960	969	W2800641949.pdf	2
24	text	0.4927832	ed	969	971	W2800641949.pdf	2
25	separator	0.52610284	¶	971	973	W2800641949.pdf	2
26	caption	0.3603456	by 1	973	978	W2800641949.pdf	2
27	math	0.29372004	/	978	979	W2800641949.pdf	2
28	text	0.2847542	τ	979	980	W2800641949.pdf	2
29	separator	0.535522	¶	980	982	W2800641949.pdf	2
30	math	0.64315933	"-4-2 0 2 4 
 -4 -2 0 2 4x (fm) 
 η-0.05-"	982	1026	W2800641949.pdf	2
31	table	0.44811222	0.04	1026	1030	W2800641949.pdf	2
32	math	0.51201797	-	1030	1031	W2800641949.pdf	2
33	table	0.4498272	0.03	1031	1035	W2800641949.pdf	2
34	math	0.4852604	-0.02-	1035	1041	W2800641949.pdf	2
35	table	0.51008993	0.01 0 0.01 0.02 0.03	1041	1062	W2800641949.pdf	2
36	separator	0.9634552	¶	1062	1064	W2800641949.pdf	2
37	caption	0.94559836	"Fig. 13 Contour plot of 1 /τ-scaled ηxcovariant component of the 
 thermal vorticity, /pi1ηx/τover the freeze-out hypersurface for y=0, 
 η/s=0.1,ηm=2.0"	1064	1217	W2800641949.pdf	2
38	separator	0.99025786	¶	1217	1219	W2800641949.pdf	2
39	paratext	0.9507873	123	1219	1223	W2800641949.pdf	2
0	title	0.98099977	Materials and Methods	0	21	W2094665636.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99455416	¶	21	23	W2094665636.pdf	1
2	title	0.9685597	Animals	23	31	W2094665636.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9899308	¶	31	33	W2094665636.pdf	1
4	text	0.99933404	"Female 8-weeks-old Sprague-Dawley rats (CLEA Japan, Japan) 
 were used in this study. All animals were quarantined and 
 acclimatized for 1 week prior to the experiments under the 
 following general conditions: room temperature of 23 62uC, 
 relative humidity of 60 610%, alternating 12-hour light-dark cycle 
 (8 AM to 8 PM), and water and food ad libitum . All animals were 
 used according to the Association of Research and Vision in 
 Ophthalmology (ARVO) statement for the Use of Animals in 
 Ophthalmic and Vision Research. The protocol for this study was 
 approved by the Ethics Committee on Animal Research of the 
 Keio University School of Medicine (Approval No. 11008-2)."	33	719	W2094665636.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9961978	¶	719	721	W2094665636.pdf	1
6	title	0.99031746	Honey bee products	721	740	W2094665636.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99426734	¶	740	742	W2094665636.pdf	1
8	text	0.99950427	"Raw honey, an ethanolic extract of propolis, the lyophilized 
 powder of RJ, pollen granules, and the lyophilized powder of larva 
 were used. The detailed information of each honey bee products 
 used in this study is described in Table S1. All honey bee products 
 were supplied by Yamada Bee Company, Inc. (Okayama, Japan)."	742	1069	W2094665636.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99693954	¶	1069	1071	W2094665636.pdf	1
10	title	0.99063456	Protein secretion from isolated LGs	1071	1107	W2094665636.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9923551	¶	1107	1109	W2094665636.pdf	1
12	text	0.99959296	"Rats were euthanized by excess pentobarbital administration 
 and their LG were rapidly dissected. LG digested by collagenase 
 type 3 (Worthington, USA) was incubated in saline solution 
 (140 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, 2 mM CaCl 2, 1 mM MgCl 2,1 0m M 
 HEPES, 10 mM dextrose [pH 7.4]) with each honey bee product."	1109	1417	W2094665636.pdf	1
13	separator	0.84128225	¶	1417	1419	W2094665636.pdf	1
14	text	0.99963135	"Carbachol (CCH), a cholinergic stimulus, was used as a positive 
 control. The protein concentration in the medium was measured 
 using the Bradford reagent (Sigma-Aldrich, USA) with bovine 
 serum albumin (BSA) as the standard. The protein secretion rate 
 was calculated as a percentage of that the before stimulation. 5 rats 
 were used in each group."	1419	1774	W2094665636.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9966302	¶	1774	1776	W2094665636.pdf	1
16	title	0.9926431	Rat blink-suppressed dry eye model	1776	1811	W2094665636.pdf	1
17	separator	0.99276483	¶	1811	1813	W2094665636.pdf	1
18	text	0.999668	"The model and methodology used to simulate VDT has been 
 described previously [7,20,21]. In brief, a series of treatments were 
 performed under dry conditions, with a room temperature of 
 2362uC, relative humidity of 25 65%, and constant air flow at 2 
 to 4 m/s produced by an electric fan. Each rat was placed on a 
 swing for 7.5 hours per day between 9 AM and 5 PM. Aphotograph of the rat blink-suppressed model was shown in figure 
 S1. This series of treatment, procedure to simulate VDT in rat, 
 was repeated for 5 days for screening of honey bee products and 
 10days for the RJ evaluation. Each honey bee product was 
 dissolved in distilled water at 240 mg/ml (honey), 40 mg/ml 
 (pollen, larva, and propolis), and 60 mg/ml (RJ) and was 
 repeatedly administered orally each 1 ml to rats once a day."	1813	2627	W2094665636.pdf	1
19	separator	0.90765226	¶	2627	2629	W2094665636.pdf	1
20	text	0.99965155	"Distilled water was used as vehicle control. To screen honey bee 
 products at the effective dose for health benefits, the dosage of 
 each honey bee product was chosen by reference to previous 
 reports [14,22,23]. Lacrimal function was evaluated on day 11."	2629	2888	W2094665636.pdf	1
21	separator	0.7839192	¶	2888	2890	W2094665636.pdf	1
22	text	0.9993651	"For each experiment using rat blink-suppressed dry eye model, 6 
 to 18 rats were used in each group."	2890	2992	W2094665636.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9638965	¶	2992	2994	W2094665636.pdf	1
24	text	0.9995768	"Tear secretion. We used a modified Schirmer test on rat 
 eyes to measurement tear fluid secretion under topical anesthesia 
 by 0.4% oxybuprocaine hydrochloride solution (Santen Pharma- 
 ceutical, Japan) [24]. A phenol red thread (Zone-Quick; Showa 
 Yakuhin kako, Japan) was placed on the temporal side of the upper 
 eyelid margin for 1 minute. The length of the moistened area from 
 the edge was measured within 1 mm."	2994	3418	W2094665636.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9575547	¶	3418	3420	W2094665636.pdf	1
26	text	0.9992155	"Corneal fluorescein staining. Changes in the corneal 
 surface were determined by the application of a fluoresceinsolution under a blue-free barrier filter [25], and corneal staining 
 of the area was graded according to previously described criteria 
 [20]."	3420	3679	W2094665636.pdf	1
27	separator	0.96208113	¶	3679	3681	W2094665636.pdf	1
28	text	0.9995427	"Histopathological examination. The fixed LG in 10% 
 formalin was embedded in paraffin and sectioned. Sections were 
 subjected to HE staining or immunostaining. The acinar cell 
 density of each section was determined by quantifying the nuclear 
 number in three randomly selected areas (2500 mm2)."	3681	3981	W2094665636.pdf	1
29	separator	0.9533267	¶	3981	3983	W2094665636.pdf	1
30	text	0.99956757	"Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 (VAMP8) was immnos- 
 tained to evaluate the occupied pattern of secretory vesicles (SVs) 
 in the acinar cells of specimens. VAMP8 was previously shown to 
 be enriched on the membranes of zymogen granules [26]. The 
 primary antibody used for immunostaining was a rabbit mono- 
 clonal antibody against VAMP8 (Abcam, UK). Nuclear staining 
 was performed by treating specimens with hematoxylin."	3983	4418	W2094665636.pdf	1
31	separator	0.9761926	¶	4418	4420	W2094665636.pdf	1
32	text	0.9996094	"Mitochondrial function. The homogenized LG was exam- 
 ined to measure ATP levels and mitochondrial content. ATP levels 
 were determined according to the instructions for the ATP 
 Bioluminescence Assay Kit CLS 2 (Roche Molecular Biochemi- 
 cals, Germany). Mitochondrial content was measured by using the 
 fluorescence dye, Mitotracker green FM (Molecular Probes, USA) 
 and Hoechst 33342 (Dojin Chemical, Japan). These measurements 
 were performed on a Synergy 4 plate reader (Biotek Company, 
 USA). The mitochondrial membrane potential of the LG was 
 visualized by staining with Mitotracker red (Invitrogen), a 
 membrane potential-dependent fluorescence dye."	4420	5088	W2094665636.pdf	1
33	separator	0.9673188	¶	5088	5090	W2094665636.pdf	1
34	text	0.9996463	"Western blot. Total protein extracts from the LG were 
 separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, transferred to 
 PVDF membranes using a dry blotting system (V20-SDB, SCIE- 
 PLAS, UK), and incubated with antibodies. Immunolabeled 
 proteins were detected using Pierce Western blotting Substrate 
 Plus (Thermo SCIENTIFIC, Germany) and a Lumino-image 
 analyzer (LAS-4000, FujiFilm, Japan). All bands were normalized 
 tob-actin. The primary antibodies used for Western blotting were 
 as follows; AMP-activated protein kinase [AMPK (Cell Signaling, 
 Japan), Phospho-AMPK (Cell Signaling)], and b-actin (Sigma 
 Aldrich). 6rats were used in each group."	5090	5752	W2094665636.pdf	1
35	separator	0.99689776	¶	5752	5754	W2094665636.pdf	1
36	title	0.9538939	"Intracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca2+]i ) 
 measurements"	5754	5820	W2094665636.pdf	1
37	separator	0.9909709	¶	5820	5822	W2094665636.pdf	1
38	text	0.9995762	"The LG digested by collagenase type 3 was filtered through a 
 100mm nylon mesh (Cell Strainer, BD Biosciences, Japan) to 
 isolate LG acinar cells. Acinar cells were loaded with fura-2/AM 
 (Invitrogen, USA), the fluorescent Ca2+indicator, and transferred 
 to round coverslips. Coverslips were then mounted on a chamber 
 fixed on the stage of an inverted fluorescence microscope (IX71, 
 Olympus, Japan). Acinar cells were continuously perfused with 
 diverse experimental solutions through polyethylene tubes con- 
 nected to a peristaltic pump (Minipulse 3, Gilson, USA) at flowrate of 0.8 ml per minutes."	5822	6433	W2094665636.pdf	1
39	separator	0.9637029	¶	6433	6435	W2094665636.pdf	1
40	text	0.99855673	"Royal jelly (100, 300, and 500 
 mg/ml), CCH (10 mM; Tokyo 
 Kasei Kougyo, Japan), and 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (500 mg/ 
 ml; 10-HDE, Cayman, USA) were diluted to the desired 
 concentrations with saline solution and used as stimulants."	6435	6675	W2094665636.pdf	1
41	separator	0.92172754	¶	6675	6677	W2094665636.pdf	1
42	text	0.99927855	"AG1478 (10 mM; Wako, Japan), Atropine sulfate (1 mM; Nacalai, 
 Japan), U73122 (1 mM; Sigma, Japan), and cyclopiazonic acid 
 (10mM; CPA, Sigma, Japan) were appropriately prepared in 
 saline solution before use. Changes in [Ca2+]i were measured by 
 dual excitation microfluorometry using a digital image analyzer 
 (Aqua Cosmos/Ratio, Hamamatsu Photonics, Japan). The fluo- 
 rescence signal was detected using UV objective lens (UApo2063/340, Olympus), and the emission passing through a band 
 pass filter (500 610 nm) was detected by a cooled CCD camera 
 (ORCAER, Hamamatsu Photonics, Japan). Data acquisition wasRoyal Jelly as Prevention Intervention for Dry Eye"	6677	7347	W2094665636.pdf	1
43	separator	0.8756902	¶	7347	7349	W2094665636.pdf	1
44	paratext	0.9855275	PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 2 September 2014 | Volume 9 | Issue 9 | e106338	7349	7424	W2094665636.pdf	1
0	text	0.99559945	"GSA 2019 Annual Scientific Meetingthe care recipient (2%) were enunciated as areas requiring 
 training. Many of the training needs should be addressed by 
 healthcare professionals in their interactions with caregivers 
 and care recipients. Programs are available online, but care - 
 givers are not accessing this training. To improve outcomes 
 for both caregivers and care recipients targeted training for 
 caregivers is needed."	0	439	W2988610680.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9949254	¶	439	441	W2988610680.pdf	0
2	title	0.9867575	"PUBLIC HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES SYSTEM: 
 THE DISENCHANTMENT OF ISOLATED SENIOR 
 CAREGIVERS"	441	538	W2988610680.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9903225	¶	538	540	W2988610680.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9925266	"Melanie Couture ,1 Pam Orzeck ,2 and 
 Apostolia Petropoulos3, 1. Centre for research and expertise 
 in social gerontology, CIUSSS West-Central Montreal, 
 Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2. McGill University, Montreal, 
 Quebec, Canada, 3. Jewish Eldercare Centre, Montreal, 
 Quebec, Canada"	540	836	W2988610680.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9930762	¶	836	838	W2988610680.pdf	0
6	text	0.9994806	"Social isolation is one of the negative consequences asso - 
 ciated with caregiving and is experienced by approximately 
 20% of Canadian family caregivers. Being in a public health 
 and social services system, Canadian caregivers should nor - 
 mally turn to their local community service centres (CLSC) 
 to access formal services and feel less isolated. However, 
 studies have shown that satisfaction is low regarding acces - 
 sibility and continuity of formal support services. In an effort 
 to develop interventions that meet the needs of isolated senior 
 caregivers, the purpose of this exploratory descriptive qualita - 
 tive study was to identify challenges encountered in accessing 
 and utilizing formal supports within the public health and so - 
 cial services system in Canada. Nineteen isolated senior care - 
 givers participated in seven focus groups. Data analysis was 
 performed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) 
 approach. Results showed that isolated caregivers do not 
 know where to get information about existing services within 
 the formal system. Once services are found, waiting lists are 
 linked to unbearable delays. Some caregivers are actually re - 
 directed to private services, if they can afford it. Isolated care - 
 givers also criticize the unpredictability of the system as they 
 face relentless changes of care providers, inadequate services 
 and sometimes unwarranted cancellations or terminations. In 
 addition, they find formal services lacking human sensitivity."	838	2385	W2988610680.pdf	0
7	separator	0.6979936	¶	2386	2388	W2988610680.pdf	0
8	text	0.9990668	"Many of them come to the conclusion that formal services 
 are not worthwhile and exclude themselves from the formal 
 system. This research demonstrated that the health and social 
 services system can actually contribute to the social isolation 
 of senior caregivers longing for support."	2388	2683	W2988610680.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9952693	¶	2683	2685	W2988610680.pdf	0
10	title	0.98583525	SESSION 2050 (SYMPOSIUM)	2685	2710	W2988610680.pdf	0
11	separator	0.89591527	¶	2710	2712	W2988610680.pdf	0
12	title	0.98213816	"FROM BIG DATA TO COMMUNITY SETTINGS: HOW 
 CAN EXERCISE IMPROVE HEALTH OUTCOMES IN 
 OLDER CANCER SURVIVORS?"	2712	2823	W2988610680.pdf	0
13	separator	0.98541236	¶	2823	2825	W2988610680.pdf	0
14	contact	0.98573464	"Chair: Shirley M. Bluethmann , The Pennsylvania State 
 University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 
 United States 
 Discussant: Corinne Leach , American Cancer Society, 
 Atlanta, Georgia, United States"	2825	3045	W2988610680.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9941502	¶	3045	3047	W2988610680.pdf	0
16	text	0.99934	"Current guidelines recommend that survivors achieve 
 regular physical activity and reduced inactivity to attenuate 
 cancer and mortality risk and to promote quality of life. Optimal ways of obtaining physical activity or measuring 
 how much exercise has been achieved continues to be a 
 challenge, especially among older adults and cancer sur - 
 vivors. Our symposium will provide insights using big data 
 to understand population level patterns of activity and po - 
 tential benefits for survivors, examining implications for 
 survival and key health outcomes, including multimorbidity 
 and functional limitations. We will also discuss social and 
 environmental determinants that may be important for older 
 survivors in designing community interventions, especially in 
 rural communities. These include considerations related to 
 the built environment and social support to promote leisure- 
 time physical activity in older survivors."	3047	4009	W2988610680.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9969495	¶	4009	4011	W2988610680.pdf	0
18	title	0.98952633	"PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SEDENTARY BEHAVIORS: 
 IMPACT ON SELF-RATED HEALTH AND PHYSICAL 
 OUTCOMES IN CANCER SURVIVORS"	4011	4130	W2988610680.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99440134	¶	4130	4132	W2988610680.pdf	0
20	contact	0.9497896	"Shirley M. Bluethmann ,1 Eileen Flores ,2 
 Charles Matthews ,3 and Frank Perna3, 1. The Pennsylvania 
 State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 
 United States, 2. Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, 
 Pennsylvania, United States, 3. National Cancer Institute, 
 Rockville, Maryland, United States"	4132	4464	W2988610680.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9942518	¶	4464	4466	W2988610680.pdf	0
22	text	0.99946535	"Physical activity (PA) and avoidance of inactivity are re - 
 commended in cancer survivorship. But survivors are not 
 meeting these recommendations. We used national data 
 (NHANES) collected 2011-2014 (n=9620) to estimate asso - 
 ciations of PA and TV viewing with 3 health outcomes: self- 
 rated health, functional limitations and multimorbidity in 
 older cancer survivors and adults without cancer. Greater PA 
 was associated with reporting excellent health in survivors."	4466	4951	W2988610680.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9414478	¶	4952	4954	W2988610680.pdf	0
24	text	0.999491	"Survivors that obtained 22.5+ MET-hours/week were 5.5 
 times more likely to report excellent health than those that 
 did no exercise (OR=5.5, p<.001). We observed a decrease 
 in likelihood of multimorbidity and functional limitations 
 with increasing PA (both significant at p<.001). We noted 
 survivors that abstained from watching TV were 3x more 
 likely to report excellent health and between 60-80% less 
 likely to report functional limitations and multimorbidity 
 than TV watchers (p<001). Findings with non-cancer adults 
 were similar. Survivors need PA and reduced TV to maximize 
 health outcomes."	4954	5579	W2988610680.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9963962	¶	5579	5581	W2988610680.pdf	0
26	title	0.99096096	"SELF-REPORTED WALKING PACE AND ALL-CAUSE 
 MORTALITY AMONG CANCER SURVIVORS IN THE 
 NIH-AARP DIET AND HEALTH STUDY"	5581	5699	W2988610680.pdf	0
27	separator	0.99075234	¶	5699	5701	W2988610680.pdf	0
28	bibliography	0.5201759	"Elizabeth Salerno ,1 Pedro Saint Maurice ,1 Erik Willis ,1 
 Loretta"	5701	5771	W2988610680.pdf	0
29	contact	0.48399487	Di	5771	5774	W2988610680.pdf	0
30	bibliography	0.5115469	Pietro ,2 and Charles Matthew	5774	5803	W2988610680.pdf	0
31	contact	0.51062375	s	5803	5804	W2988610680.pdf	0
32	bibliography	0.4971331	1	5804	5805	W2988610680.pdf	0
33	contact	0.79482263	", 1. National 
 Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States, 2. 
 George Washington University, Washington, District of 
 Columbia, United States"	5805	5963	W2988610680.pdf	0
34	separator	0.9935963	¶	5963	5965	W2988610680.pdf	0
35	text	0.99767023	"We examined the association between self-reported 
 walking pace and all-cause mortality among cancer survivors 
 in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. Participants in - 
 cluded 30,110 adults (Mage=62.4+/-5.14 years) diagnosed 
 with cancer between study enrollment and follow-up, when 
 they self-reported walking pace. Individuals were followed 
 until death or administrative censoring in 2011. We esti - 
 mated the hazards ratios (HR) and 95% confidence inter - 
 vals (CI) for walking pace and all-cause mortality adjusting 
 for age, sex, race, BMI, health status,"	5965	6546	W2988610680.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.93499833		6546	6547	W2988610680.pdf	0
37	text	0.8395548	physical activity and	6547	6568	W2988610680.pdf	0
38	paratext	0.98069245	Innovation in Aging , 2019, Vol. 3, No. S1 387Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article/3/Supplement_1/S387/5616132 by guest on 18 May 2024	6568	6728	W2988610680.pdf	0
39	separator	0.9953779	¶	6728	6730	W2988610680.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9762774	213	0	3	W4378883284.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9847099	¶	3	5	W4378883284.pdf	4
2	title	0.9662123	From proper names to common nouns	6	40	W4378883284.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9814879	¶	40	42	W4378883284.pdf	4
4	text	0.9962283	"of German, where there are the -i smus formations, but the verbs which are 
 formed from proper names and are comparable to the It. 
 -e 
 ggiare verbs are 
 normally created by conversion (cf. Donalies 2000): e.g. thomasmannen , hei- 
 deggern , poppern , barzeln , brahmsen , möllemannen , wagnern , fringsen , 
 morsen , röntgen , haidern , goethen , kulicken , töpfern , schwätzern .4"	42	437	W4378883284.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9967663	¶	437	439	W4378883284.pdf	4
6	title	0.99120945	2. The crucial problem with proper names: the lexical meaning	439	501	W4378883284.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99184704	¶	501	503	W4378883284.pdf	4
8	text	0.98936045	"The first problem we are faced with concerns the meaning of the derived 
 nouns in It. 
 -i 
 smo/ 
 -i 
 sta and AG 
 -i 
 smós / 
 -i 
 stḗs which have a proper name as 
 lexical base. According to Bergien (2011, 2013), we assume that proper names have a connotative value, and that the meaning of the proper names is built “online” and depends on the cultural meaning and the shared knowledge of the participants to the communication."	503	946	W4378883284.pdf	4
9	separator	0.6709198	¶	946	948	W4378883284.pdf	4
10	text	0.9936855	"5 The cultural specificity of proper 
 names is also underlined by Thurmair (2002a) who argues that every culture has a specific thesaurus of proper names, i.e. persons, institutions, places, brand names, etc. the knowledge of which is necessary to participate in public relevant discourse. Obviously that knowledge varies from culture to culture and requires an extensive linguistic competence of the connotations related with specific proper names. We can distinguish proper names of universal, occidental, European, or language specific, e.g. Italian or German, relevance. Especially in journalistic texts there is a continuously varying inventory of"	948	1603	W4378883284.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9568665	¶	1604	1606	W4378883284.pdf	4
12	text	0.9963649	"4 T he lexical bases are respectively: Thomas Mann, Martin Heidegger, Karl Popper, 
 Rainer Barzel, Johannes Brahms, Jürgen Möllemann, Richard Wagner, Kardinal Joseph 
 Frings, Samuel F.B. Morse, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Jörg Haider, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Atze Kulicke, Klaus Töpfer, Irmgard Schwaetzer. However, even a German native speaker, in order to understand the formations, needs a comprehensive, specific knowledge of the person and the characteristics, behaviour etc. for whom he/she is famous for, denoted in the morphological base. Only in that way it is possible to decide if the verb belongs to class (a) ‘to behave, look like, talk, write or think like X’ as in the case of thomasmannen or to class (b) ‘to conduct or act following the methods or ideas 
 of X’ as in the case of fringsen ‘to steal food and fuel in a justified manner’; for the 
 classes cf. Donalies (2000) and Section 2 below."	1606	2527	W4378883284.pdf	4
13	separator	0.8995967	¶ 5 ¶	2527	2533	W4378883284.pdf	4
14	text	0.9991476	"I 
 t is well known that the topic of the meaning of proper names has been a longstanding 
 problem for both logicians and linguists. Among the philosophers and logicians, Mill (1843), Russell (1940), Gardiner (1954) and Kripke (1980) must be mentioned at least; among the linguists, interesting reflections on the subject have been proposed by Jes - 
 persen (1924), Pulgram (1954), Jakobson (1957), Kuryłowicz (1966), Kleiber (1981); for an overview of the different topics concerning the proper names cf. Gary-Prieur (1994), Vaxelaire (2005) and Anderson (2007)."	2534	3101	W4378883284.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9249649	¶ ¶	3101	3107	W4378883284.pdf	4
16	paratext	0.9784596	Dieses Werk ist lizenziert unter einer Creative Commons -BY 3.0 Deutschland Lizenz . http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/	3107	3240	W4378883284.pdf	4
17	separator	0.99498093	¶	3242	3244	W4378883284.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.97907233	869 Kyathanahally SP, et al. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2021;92:863–871. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2020-325580Spinal cord injury	0	122	W3164013352.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9861357	¶	122	124	W3164013352.pdf	6
2	text	0.85143834	"Communication between the prefrontal cortical areas and 
 the PAG has been recently shown in functional MRI studies.34"	124	244	W3164013352.pdf	6
3	separator	0.938866	¶	245	247	W3164013352.pdf	6
4	text	0.8450696	Here, we provide evidence for further downstream effects.	247	305	W3164013352.pdf	6
5	separator	0.7680718	¶	306	308	W3164013352.pdf	6
6	text	0.99962044	Notably, microstructural alterations were detected within the spinal cord and also the PAG. These effects were related to pain intensity; furnishing an important predictive validity to this imaging phenotype. The PAG is known to serve as a link between the forebrain and the lower brainstem and is pivotal for the descending modulation of pain. It receives input from the frontal lobe, amygdala, hypothalamus and ACC and engages the rostral ventral medulla which in turn controls nociceptive processing in the spinal dorsal horn.	308	838	W3164013352.pdf	6
7	separator	0.95143867	¶	838	840	W3164013352.pdf	6
8	text	0.9728214	"35 Direct stimulation of 
 the PAG has successfully been trialled as a treatment option for NP including pain following SCI."	840	966	W3164013352.pdf	6
9	separator	0.844067	¶	966	968	W3164013352.pdf	6
10	text	0.9976083	"36 Thus, it is anticipated that 
 molecular changes in the PAG could compromise descending inhibition of nociceptive processing and subsequently increase the spinal gain of incoming information. Our study is the first to provide evidence for NP- 
 related changes in P 
 AG microstructure 
 in humans, underscoring the clinical relevance of these changes for NP following SCI. In conjunction with microstructural alter - 
 ation in the injured spinal cord, these findings are compatible with the notion of a dysfunctional spinal–bulbo–spinal loop, a key circuit of the descending pain modulatory system."	968	1575	W3164013352.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9036125	¶	1575	1577	W3164013352.pdf	6
12	text	0.612116	3	1577	1579	W3164013352.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9597236	¶	1579	1581	W3164013352.pdf	6
14	text	0.9984406	"Additional evidence for an impaired descending pain modu- 
 latory system can be inferred from microstructural changes in other key constituents of this network, namely the ACC (ie, increased iron accumulation) and DLPFC circuitry 
 4 (ie, reduced 
 myelin content). Previous studies had found structural and func-tional NP associations in the DLPFC 
 37 in those with NP . For 
 example, reduced GM volume and hypometabolisms in the left DLPFC were observed in SCI patients suffering from NP when compared with healthy controls."	1581	2113	W3164013352.pdf	6
15	separator	0.8399662	¶	2113	2115	W3164013352.pdf	6
16	text	0.9989303	"38 Here, we not only show that 
 this reduction in volume is linked to a decrease in myelin- 
 sensitive 
 R1, but also that it is pain specific—as this reduction was not observed in pain- 
 free patients. As the DLPFC is both involved 
 in top- 
 down inhibition and facilit 
 ation of pain, the decreases in 
 myelin content reported herein align well with the concept of pathological nociceptive gain control in NP after SCI."	2115	2551	W3164013352.pdf	6
17	separator	0.96491426	¶	2551	2553	W3164013352.pdf	6
18	paratext	0.3749412	2	2553	2555	W3164013352.pdf	6
19	separator	0.9864227	¶	2555	2557	W3164013352.pdf	6
20	text	0.98321694	"The thalamus is considered to play an important role in the 
 pathophysiology of central NP after SCI.32 After a spinal lesion 
 ascending somatosensory pathways are damaged, which may result in deafferentation of rostral relay structures such as the thalamus. Intriguingly, our finding of R2* signal changes which may reflect iron accumulation in the thalamus in SCI patients with NP was confined to lateral thalamic nuclei, while volumetric changes in the medial thalamus were trauma- 
 related (ie, found 
 in SCI with and without NP). These findings offer an essential line 
 of evidence that structural plasticity within the thalamus is 
 specifically linked to the pathophysiology of NP after SCI."	2557	3267	W3164013352.pdf	6
21	separator	0.9712162	¶	3267	3269	W3164013352.pdf	6
22	text	0.9992515	"Finally, we observed an unexpected decrease of iron- 
 sensitive 
 R2* in the basal 
 ganglia. The role of the basal ganglia in chronic 
 pain conditions is still poorly understood, but its vast anatomical connections to a multitude of brain areas (including the thal-amus) and cervical cord make it plausible that the basal ganglia could play an important role in aberrant nociceptive bottom- 
 up 
 and top- 
 down signalling (for review 
 , see Borsook et al39). Our 
 findings warrant further studies into the role of basal ganglia pathways in central NP . At present, the implications of these findings remain highly speculative."	3269	3912	W3164013352.pdf	6
23	separator	0.9844551	¶	3912	3914	W3164013352.pdf	6
24	text	0.99940115	"From a technical perspective, the multivariate (SBM) tests for 
 group effects described above are, in principle, much more sensi-tive than the equivalent mass univariate (VBM) tests one would obtain from analysing the volumetric and microstructural images directly. This is because multivariate analyses do not try to assign a significance to each voxel or region—they test for distributed effects that covary among individuals."	3914	4345	W3164013352.pdf	6
25	separator	0.84987926	¶	4345	4347	W3164013352.pdf	6
26	text	0.8557454	"16 Crucially, this multivar - 
 iate analysis would not have been possible without combining the brain and spinal cord within the same analysis. This speaks to the potential importance of the combined brain and spine template used to spatially normalise our data. This template is available through open access (http://www. 
 ¶ fil. 
 ion. 
 ¶ ucl. 
 ac. 
 uk/ "	4347	4716	W3164013352.pdf	6
27	paratext	0.32265252	¶	4716	4717	W3164013352.pdf	6
28	text	0.44637656	"spm/ 
 "	4718	4728	W3164013352.pdf	6
29	paratext	0.351409	¶	4728	4729	W3164013352.pdf	6
30	text	0.6569958	"toolbo 
 x/ 
 TPM/) for related studies that test for distributed effects 
 throughout the neural axis."	4729	4835	W3164013352.pdf	6
31	separator	0.9899448	¶	4835	4837	W3164013352.pdf	6
32	title	0.9878086	LIMITATIONS	4837	4849	W3164013352.pdf	6
33	separator	0.99557173	¶	4849	4851	W3164013352.pdf	6
34	text	0.99336714	"Our study had some limitations. The cross- sectional nature of 
 the study restricts conclusions to a single time point and thus the temporal evolution of the above- 
 described microstructural 
 changes remains uncertain. 
 Despite the histological evidence that 
 MT, R1 and R2* markers correspond to their biochemical coun-terparts 
 13, they are indirect contrasts of myelin and iron content 
 and any interpretation should take this into consideration."	4851	5316	W3164013352.pdf	6
35	separator	0.85238624	¶	5316	5318	W3164013352.pdf	6
36	text	0.9989182	"It should be noted that concurrently observed changes in R2*, R1 
 and MT may not be apparent in all microstructural changes. First, the sensitivity or signal- 
 to- 
 noise ratio in these different quantitative 
 ¶ measures varies significantly.40 Thus, differences in sensitivity may 
 render these measures complementary, that is, certain changes may only be visible in one of the metrics. Second, the different metrics have a distinct specificity and sensitivity to underlying microstruc-tural changes."	5318	5831	W3164013352.pdf	6
37	separator	0.9548408	¶	5831	5833	W3164013352.pdf	6
38	text	0.63424903	"22 For example, R2* is exquisitely sensitive to changes 
 in local susceptibility and concentration of paramagnetic compounds such as iron."	5833	5974	W3164013352.pdf	6
39	bibliography	0.5815474	Callaghan and colle	5974	5994	W3164013352.pdf	6
40	text	0.99673444	"agues 
 41 have demonstrated that 
 R1 can be estimated from R2* and MT measurements by a general linear relaxometry model, which demonstrates that R2* and MT changes may even cancel each other and result in zero change in R1. Thus, partial contributions of unexplored physiological/cellular processes occurring after SCI cannot be excluded. Moreover, current standardised neurological tests cannot account for unobserved latent lifestyle or genetic factors which might be different between SCI patients and controls, a- 
 priori. T 
 o mitigate any potential effect of the 
 scanner upgrade on our results, we ensured that the same number of patients and controls were measured before and after upgrade, allowing us to account for the upgrade effect (common to both cohorts) and modelled out any linear effect of these covariates of interest. Moreover, Leutritz et al 
 40 demonstrated that the system- 
 atic bias in R1, MT and R2* measurements between a Skyra and Verio Siemens scanner setup is <4%. Thus, we are confident that the effects seen in this study are related to pathophysiological changes rather than technical sources. Finally, sex was not balanced across groups, with most of the participants being men. However, this is representative of the general population of SCI patients, in which the male to female patients’ ratio is roughly 4:1 and we also adjusted our models for this covariate of no interest."	5994	7418	W3164013352.pdf	6
41	separator	0.9943969	¶	7418	7420	W3164013352.pdf	6
42	title	0.99204034	CONCLUSION	7420	7431	W3164013352.pdf	6
43	separator	0.99658614	¶	7431	7433	W3164013352.pdf	6
44	text	0.9996246	This study evinces the microstructural signature of NP , affecting key constituents of the ascending and descending nociceptive pathways—its magnitude being directly linked to NP inten-sity. The complex interplay between myelin and iron changes in areas related to sensory and affective processing highlights maladaptive plastic processes likely involved in the maintenance of NP . Beyond unravelling the intimate pathophysiology of NP , tracking microstructural plasticity may facilitate patient moni-toring during clinical trials for NP .	7433	7974	W3164013352.pdf	6
45	separator	0.9961935	¶	7974	7976	W3164013352.pdf	6
46	paratext	0.5976291	Author affiliations	7976	7996	W3164013352.pdf	6
47	separator	0.6115092	¶	7996	7998	W3164013352.pdf	6
48	contact	0.937295	1Spinal Cord Injury Center, University Hospital Balgrist, University of Zurich, Zurich,	7998	8086	W3164013352.pdf	6
49	paratext	0.97527736	¶ Switzerland on May 17, 2024 by guest. Protected by copyright. http://jnnp.bmj.com/ J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry: first published as 10.1136/jnnp-2020-325580 on 26 May 2021. Downloaded from	8087	8279	W3164013352.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.98801917	Photonics 2023 ,10, 1347 14 of 15	0	33	W4389385883.pdf	13
1	separator	0.9938734	¶	33	35	W4389385883.pdf	13
2	text	0.9985599	"measurements and estimations. We conducted a theoretical derivation to validate the 
 effectiveness of this method. Then, we carried out simulations and experiments to conduct 
 comparative frequency measurements and ranging trials. The findings reveal that our 
 method can enhance the precision of both frequency and distance measurements by a factor 
 of ten when contrasted with conventional techniques, and improved ranging outcomes are 
 achievable even with large sweep increments."	35	523	W4389385883.pdf	13
3	separator	0.9956583	¶	523	525	W4389385883.pdf	13
4	bibliography	0.9737561	"Author Contributions: Conceptualization, S.G. and C.G.; methodology, S.G.; validation, S.G., Y.W., 
 Y.M. and S.C.; writing—original draft preparation, Y.W.; writing—review and editing, S.G.; funding 
 acquisition, S.G. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript."	525	822	W4389385883.pdf	13
5	separator	0.9795351	¶	822	824	W4389385883.pdf	13
6	paratext	0.5964984	Funding: This research was funded by the National	824	874	W4389385883.pdf	13
7	text	0.8023262	"Natural Science Foundation of China 
 (No. 52105541), the Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20200983), the Changzhou 
 Science and Technology Bureau (CQ20210082) and the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation 
 Program of Jiangsu Province (SJCX22_1430)."	874	1149	W4389385883.pdf	13
8	separator	0.99199325	¶	1149	1151	W4389385883.pdf	13
9	paratext	0.6437393	Institutional Review Board Statement: Not applicable.	1151	1205	W4389385883.pdf	13
10	separator	0.9674925	¶	1205	1207	W4389385883.pdf	13
11	paratext	0.58989525	Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable.	1207	1251	W4389385883.pdf	13
12	separator	0.92316616	¶	1251	1253	W4389385883.pdf	13
13	paratext	0.5886863	Data Availability Statement: Data are contained	1253	1301	W4389385883.pdf	13
14	bibliography	0.49907884		1301	1302	W4389385883.pdf	13
15	paratext	0.5474602	within the article.	1302	1321	W4389385883.pdf	13
16	separator	0.82763904	¶	1321	1323	W4389385883.pdf	13
17	paratext	0.6079581	Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.	1323	1389	W4389385883.pdf	13
18	separator	0.99278116	¶	1389	1391	W4389385883.pdf	13
19	title	0.6660237	References	1391	1402	W4389385883.pdf	13
20	separator	0.9862766	¶	1402	1404	W4389385883.pdf	13
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39	bibliography	0.9979517	"10. Uysal, F. Phase-coded FMCW automotive radar: System design and interference mitigation. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 2019 ,69, 
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0	paratext	0.9901446	Appl. Sci. 2023 ,13, 7264 2 of 18	0	33	W4381251062.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99412096	¶	33	35	W4381251062.pdf	1
2	text	0.99958354	"compared with traditional methods, they are time-consuming and often fail to meet the real- 
 time requirements for target detection tasks. Among the above algorithms, the dark channel 
 prior theory [ 18] based on the atmospheric scattering model is more effective, has higher 
 detection accuracy, and fast running speed. Thus, it is adopted in this paper to achieve the 
 effect of defogging by incorporating the method into the target detection network."	35	493	W4381251062.pdf	1
3	separator	0.96757925	¶	493	495	W4381251062.pdf	1
4	text	0.999635	"Target detection algorithms can be divided into two categories according to the pres- 
 ence or absence of a preset anchor frame as a benchmark: anchor-free methods and anchor- 
 based methods. Anchor-free algorithms mainly include ConerNet [ 19], CenterNet [ 20], 
 FCOS [ 21], etc., and anchor-based mainly include YoLo series [ 22], SSD [ 23], RetinaNet [ 24], 
 etc. Since anchor-based methods require setting different anchor frames in different datasets, 
 and the setting of anchor frames will have an impact on the accuracy, non-extreme value 
 suppression is also required, resulting in slow running speed [ 25]. To address the above 
 drawbacks, anchor-free target detection algorithms have been gradually developed. For 
 CenterNet networks, anchor-free algorithms treat a target as a point, and one target is 
 determined using one feature point. Its prediction result will divide the input image into 
 different regions, and each region will have one feature point. Then, it will be determined 
 whether an object exists or not in each feature point, as well as its type and confidence, 
 according to the prediction result. The algorithms will also adjust the feature point to obtain 
 the center coordinates and the width and height of the object."	495	1758	W4381251062.pdf	1
5	separator	0.98353946	¶	1758	1760	W4381251062.pdf	1
6	text	0.99972016	"Currently, target detection methods in foggy environments can be mainly divided into 
 two categories: a two-stage method and an end-to-end approach. The two-stage method is 
 an uncorrelated target detection method based on defogging detection. It defogs the fogged 
 image using image enhancement and recovery methods and then detects the defogged 
 image using target detection methods. The defogging process may bring problems such as 
 artifacts, color distortion, and fog residue to the image, so not all images detected using 
 defogging methods will improve their detection accuracy. The end-to-end approach, on the 
 other hand, jointly optimizes the training of the defogging network and the target detection 
 network to perform the defogging task and the detection task simultaneously [ 26–28] to 
 solve the above problems. Therefore, this paper adopts an end-to-end approach to detect 
 targets in foggy scenes to improve detection accuracy."	1760	2716	W4381251062.pdf	1
7	separator	0.97715926	¶	2716	2718	W4381251062.pdf	1
8	text	0.9995017	"As we all know, it is essential to construct the high-resolution foggy insulator image 
 datasets taken by UAVs, then to locate and detect the “self-exposure” areas of insulators 
 with the help of image-processing and deep-learning technologies to realize intelligent 
 power inspection. As stated above, to address the challenges of foggy environment target 
 detection, this paper proposes a joint learning framework Dark-Center foggy insulator 
 detection and identification algorithm based on CenterNet, which is called Dark-Center 
 detection for short. Its characteristics are outlined as follows:"	2718	3322	W4381251062.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9710126	¶	3322	3324	W4381251062.pdf	1
10	text	0.9914439	"1. Due to the lack of large-scale foggy insulator datasets, this paper builds foggy image 
 dataset CPILDs using the haze simulation method to construct insulator haze images; 
 2. To address the problem of poor robustness of most current defogging algorithms, this 
 paper proposes a novel image-defogging algorithm with an optimized defogging and 
 repairing process; 
 3. The Center algorithm is proposed to enhance the detection capability of small insu- 
 lators to solve the problem of insufficient feature extraction capability of the detec- 
 tion network; 
 4. This paper jointly optimizes the training of the defogging algorithm and the tar- 
 get detection algorithm to overcome the problems of artifacts, color distortion, and 
 fog residue."	3324	4077	W4381251062.pdf	1
11	separator	0.996155	¶	4077	4079	W4381251062.pdf	1
12	title	0.993904	2. Construction of Foggy Insulator Datasets CPILDs	4079	4130	W4381251062.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9954599	¶	4130	4132	W4381251062.pdf	1
14	text	0.99961644	"Since there is no publicly available insulator dataset for foggy environments, this 
 paper needs to construct a foggy insulator target detection dataset first, called CPILDs."	4132	4307	W4381251062.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98089665	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4391814229.pdf	0
1	separator	0.93954396	¶	25	27	W4391814229.pdf	0
2	title	0.9733043	"Provide reduced frequency of positive consequence for 
 behaviour BCT"	27	97	W4391814229.pdf	0
3	separator	0.7832339	¶	97	99	W4391814229.pdf	0
4	title	0.9109242	Behaviour Change Intervention Ontology (BCIO)	99	145	W4391814229.pdf	0
5	separator	0.98385835	¶	145	147	W4391814229.pdf	0
6	contact	0.35198358	Source	147	154	W4391814229.pdf	0
7	separator	0.6645107	¶	154	156	W4391814229.pdf	0
8	contact	0.39240098	Behaviour Change Intervention Ontology (	156	197	W4391814229.pdf	0
9	text	0.4056071	BCIO	197	201	W4391814229.pdf	0
10	contact	0.3329643	)	201	202	W4391814229.pdf	0
11	separator	0.96461403	¶	202	204	W4391814229.pdf	0
12	text	0.80521345	Definition:	204	216	W4391814229.pdf	0
13	separator	0.5924587	¶	216	218	W4391814229.pdf	0
14	text	0.98209554	"A provide positive consequence for behaviour BCT that provides the consequence at increasingly less 
 frequent intervals. 
 ¶ This definition was imported from the Behaviour Change Intervention Ontology (see 
 https://bciosearch.org/ 
 ). Comments 
 and suggestions for improvements are welcome using the Qeios review system. 
 ¶ Definitions imported from the Behaviour Change Intervention Ontology (BCIO) are what are known as ‘ontological 
 definitions’. See this article in Qeios for an explanation 
 https://www.qeios.com/read/YGIF9B 
 . 
 ¶ Ontological definitions can sometimes be hard to read. In those cases we also include an informal definition. 
 ¶ Definitions also often require elaboration to make it clear how they should be used and what they include. In those cases 
 we include a comment. 
 ¶ Also, definitions sometimes require an explanation as to how they came about to help users understand how they relate to 
 alternative definitions. In those cases we include a curator note."	219	1231	W4391814229.pdf	0
15	separator	0.98358124	¶	1231	1233	W4391814229.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.95966125	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 14, 2024"	1233	1278	W4391814229.pdf	0
17	separator	0.6168798	¶	1278	1280	W4391814229.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.94182914	"Qeios ID: 8VT77T.2 · https://doi.org/10.32388/8VT77T.2 
 1 
 / 
 1"	1280	1351	W4391814229.pdf	0
0	text	0.99896574	"acquisitions were required for lesion targeting, signifi- 
 cantly reducing radiation dose by 54% and procedural 
 time by mean 24 min (minus 42%, non-significant likely 
 due to small sample size). Similar advantages have been 
 described in prior thermal ablation studies [ 22–24]."	0	283	W2961492059.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9648489	¶	283	285	W2961492059.pdf	4
2	text	0.99959856	"These benefits are likely to be the result of the nearly 
 static PAVMs, and for this reason, diaphragmatic excur- 
 sion was compared with a historic series of 10 patients 
 undergoing the same procedure using IPPV. As ex- 
 pected, HFJV-assisted cases demonstrated significantly 
 lower diaphragmatic excursion compared to IPPV (mean 
 1.3 mm, compared with 20 mm for IPPV), and similar 
 results (1.3 mm excursion with HFJV assistance com- 
 pared with 11 mm for IPPV) were observed intraproce- 
 durally in the five cases with HFJV assistance, although 
 did not reach statistical significance likely due to small 
 sample size. These measurements are comparable with 
 reported excursion of 1 –3 cm during quiet breathing 
 and conventional IPPV [ 29,30] and with prior studies 
 reporting reduced diaphragmatic motion during HFJV- 
 assisted extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy [ 25]."	285	1177	W2961492059.pdf	4
3	separator	0.94675684	¶	1177	1179	W2961492059.pdf	4
4	text	0.9996341	"Although direct, reliable/reproducible measurement of 
 PAVM motion was not possible due to retrospective 
 differences in projections/positioning between cases, 
 diaphragmatic excursion was considered an adequate 
 surrogate, since it was less prominently affected by inter- 
 procedural factors, and appears to be similar in magni- 
 tude to whole-lung movement during respiration [ 31]."	1179	1570	W2961492059.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9735055	¶	1570	1572	W2961492059.pdf	4
6	text	0.9996672	"The present measurement of 1.3 mm is comparable to 
 prior reports of HFJV-assisted thermal ablation and 
 radiotherapy procedures. Denys et al. [ 21] measured tar- 
 get tumour displacement during lung, liver, and renal 
 tumour ablation using CT guidance and demonstrated a 
 mean motion of 0.3 mm transversely and < 3.75 mm 
 cranio-caudally. Biro et al. [ 20] reported a reduction in 
 liver motion from 20 to 5 mm following switching from 
 IPPV to HFJV, and liver motion < 3 mm has been reported 
 during HFJV-assisted hepatic radiotherapy using fiducial 
 markers [ 22]. Diaphragmatic excursion is therefore min- 
 imal compared with gross motion using standard IPPVtidal volumes [ 18], and HFJV assistance appears to provide 
 effective respiratory immobilisation."	1572	2345	W2961492059.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9750047	¶	2345	2347	W2961492059.pdf	4
8	text	0.9995809	"HFJV assistance appeared to be safe, with no episodes 
 of desaturation, hypercapnia, or barotrauma. One patient 
 experienced bronchospasm requiring temporary conver- 
 sion to IPPV; however, this was due to insufficient depth 
 of anaesthesia, and HFJV was promptly recommenced 
 following additional anaesthetic administration. There 
 were no differences in technical success/outcomes com- 
 pared with IPPV. Use of current-generation systems 
 (which continuously monitor airway pressure with an 
 alarm signal to avoid barotrauma) and intermittent CO 2 
 monitoring with HFJV further increases procedural 
 safety [ 14]. HFJV also proved practical and widely applic- 
 able, with simple/user-friendly ventilator installation and 
 few contra-indications (COPD with forced expiratory 
 volume in the first second < 1500 mL, severe obesity, 
 and recent pneumothorax/thoracic surgery [ 32]). How- 
 ever, the need for specially trained anaesthesiology 
 teams, and potentially longer anaesthetic times are as- 
 pects that should be taken into account [ 14,21,23,24]."	2347	3419	W2961492059.pdf	4
9	separator	0.98225623	¶	3419	3421	W2961492059.pdf	4
10	text	0.99957705	"Study limitations include small sample size, including 
 only few patients undergoing PAVM embolisation under 
 general anaesthesia, and short follow-up, limiting gener- 
 alisability and outcome comparison. Groups were non- 
 randomised, but there were no significant differences in 
 demographics, lesions, and embolisation devices. Pro- 
 cedural duration did not include anaesthetic time, and 
 there was no evaluation of anaesthesiologist technical 
 difficulty due to the retrospective protocol. Finally, 
 diaphragmatic excursion was used as a surrogate for 
 PAVM motion and measured using a gross method. Al- 
 though non-comparable to standardised diaphragmatic 
 measurements and without proven correlation with 
 PAVM motion, this was sufficient to illustrate significant 
 relative motion reduction with HFJV assistance com- 
 pared with IPPV."	3421	4278	W2961492059.pdf	4
11	separator	0.89266574	¶	4278	4280	W2961492059.pdf	4
12	text	0.99900085	"In conclusion, in patients undergoing PAVM embolisa- 
 tion under general anaesthesia, HFJV-assisted embolisa- 
 tion is a safe, practical technique enabling respiratory"	4280	4450	W2961492059.pdf	4
13	title	0.9848997	Table 1 Patient demographics, symptoms, and PAVMs treated in groups A and B	4450	4525	W2961492059.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9796971	¶	4525	4527	W2961492059.pdf	4
15	table	0.9944709	"Group Number of 
 patientsDemographics Symptoms Number of PAVMs 
 treatedPAVM 
 locationEmbolisation devices 
 A (HFJV) 5 Age 47.2 ± 11.7 years 
 (34–57 years) 
 2 males, 3 females4/5 (80%) 
 1 prior TIA 
 3 dyspnoea12 simple RLL ( n=4 ) 
 RML ( n=1 ) 
 RUL ( n=1 ) 
 LLL ( n=4 ) 
 LUL ( n=2 )6.5-mm MVP ( n= 4), 
 vascular plug ( n= 5), coils ( n=3 ) 
 B (IPPV) 10 Age 41.5 ± 12.4 years 
 (27–65 years) 
 5 male, 5 female7/10 (70%) 
 1 prior TIA 
 6 dyspnoea15 (14 simple, 1 
 complex)RLL ( n=3 ) 
 RML ( n=5 ) 
 RUL ( n=2 ) 
 LLL ( n=3 ) 
 LUL ( n=2 )6.5-mm MVP ( n= 4), 
 vascular plug ( n= 3), coils ( n=8 )"	4527	5139	W2961492059.pdf	4
16	separator	0.95877385	¶	5139	5141	W2961492059.pdf	4
17	table	0.94752663	"Ages are given as mean ± standard deviation (range). HFJV High-frequency jet ventilation, IPPV Intermittent positive pressure ventilation, LLL/LUL Left lower/upper 
 lobes, MVP Microvascular plug, RLL/RML/RUL Right lower/middle/ upper lobes, TIATransient ischemic attack"	5141	5412	W2961492059.pdf	4
18	paratext	0.9372352	Boatta et al. European Radiology Experimental (2019) 3:26 Page 5 of 7	5412	5492	W2961492059.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9637831	VARIOUS AUTHORS 551	0	19	W4233859333.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99136555	¶	19	21	W4233859333.pdf	0
2	text	0.99942416	"slowing down o f micro-organism activity caused an 
 increase in litter buildup. However, this meant that the 
 percentage taken by termites was increased, and this 
 percentage was instantly reduced to NH (another 
 assumption o f model). Thus NH increased because o f 
 greater input. NU rose because although the rate o f 
 transfer from NH to NU was slower, the larger 
 amount o f NH still meant that a greater amount o f NU 
 was produced. The HA level increased slightly because 
 the rate o f flow from HA to NU (not termite affected) 
 was slower."	21	598	W4233859333.pdf	0
3	separator	0.97115815	¶	598	600	W4233859333.pdf	0
4	text	0.9995503	"It was found that the conceptualization o f decompo­ 
 sition processes in a modelling framework, albeit very 
 crude, gave direction and common goals to the 
 researchers participating in this component o f the 
 Savanna Ecosystem Project. It improved communi­ 
 cation between individual participants and gave 
 fieldworkers an insight into the data requirements of 
 models. Examples which support these statements 
 follow. Litter collected monthly from the study area is 
 being analysed for the five chemical fractions into 
 which it was classified, as well as for other fractions."	600	1205	W4233859333.pdf	0
5	separator	0.87571275	¶	1207	1209	W4233859333.pdf	0
6	text	0.9994779	"From the results o f these analyses a more meaningful 
 breakdown will be included in the next version o f the 
 model. These results will also be used for model 
 validation. A pilot project, started to establish the 
 annual course o f leaf and dead wood fall, is being 
 expanded because the importance o f litter fall was 
 highlighted by the model. Cooperation between the 
 researcher studying termites and the microbiologist 
 has become more meaningful now that possible 
 decomposition pathways including both termites and 
 micro-organisms have been identified. Research is nowaimed at trying to either confirm the assumptions 
 made in this model about the relative roles o f termites 
 and micro-organisms or produce new assumptions 
 based on sounder knowledge."	1209	2011	W4233859333.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9486563	¶	2011	2013	W4233859333.pdf	0
8	text	0.9993484	"The results presented above are o f limited value as 
 they were based on some invalid assumptions and on 
 transfer rates derived from temperate region studies 
 rather than from the study site itself. Although the 
 assumptions are being revised, the model is being 
 re-structured, transfer rates are being derived from 
 Nylsvley experiments (Fig. 6) and literature is being 
 reviewed at present, we consider that this short Note 
 on progress to date with the first South African 
 decomposition model is appropriate."	2013	2555	W4233859333.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9963933	¶	2555	2557	W4233859333.pdf	0
10	title	0.9830443	REFERENCES	2557	2568	W4233859333.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9943485	¶	2568	2570	W4233859333.pdf	0
12	bibliography	0.9915832	"A u sm u s, B. S. & W itk a m p , M., 1975. Litter and soil microbial 
 dynamics in a deciduous forest stand. Tennessee, Oak Ridge 
 National Laboratories Pub."	2570	2735	W4233859333.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8907422	¶	2735	2737	W4233859333.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.9904566	"C o e tz e e , B. J., V a n D e r M e u le n , F., Z w a n z ig e r , S., G o n s a l ­ 
 ves, P. & W e is s e r , P., 1976. A phytosociological classi­ 
 fication of the Nylsvley Nature Reserve. Bothalia 12: 137— 
 160."	2737	2964	W4233859333.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9867711	¶	2964	2966	W4233859333.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.98827	"M o r r i s , J. W. (ed.), 1977. First modelling workshop—January 
 1977. Pretoria. Unpublished report of the Savanna Eco­ 
 system Project."	2966	3111	W4233859333.pdf	0
17	separator	0.98394185	¶	3111	3113	W4233859333.pdf	0
18	contact	0.98643416	"J. W. Mo r r is *, J. Bezu id en h o u t **, P. Fe r r a r I, 
 J. C h arm ain e HoRNEf an d M . Ju d e l m a n | 
 * Botanical Research Institute, Department of Agricultural 
 Technical Services, Private Bag X101, Pretoria. 
 ** University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 
 t University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg."	3113	3435	W4233859333.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99406826	¶	3435	3437	W4233859333.pdf	0
20	title	0.99439996	A TABLE OF MAXIMUM ENTROPY VALUES FOR THE ECOLOGICAL PROFILES TECHNIQUE	3437	3510	W4233859333.pdf	0
21	separator	0.99511766	¶	3510	3512	W4233859333.pdf	0
22	text	0.9994731	"Use o f the ecological profiles technique (Morris & 
 Guillerm, 1974) in South Africa is hindered by the 
 absence o f a table of maximum entropy values. These 
 values are required for the calculation o f sampling 
 equitability o f variables. The shortcoming is remedied 
 by this Note which provides Im ax for values o f K 
 from one to 50 in Table 1 (notation follows Morris & 
 Guillerm, 1974). Thus a variable with five classes, 
 after grouping when necessary, has an Im ax o f 2,322."	3512	4023	W4233859333.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9954464	¶	4023	4025	W4233859333.pdf	0
24	table	0.9943107	"TABLE 1.— Maximum entropy values corresponding to 50 
 values of K 
 K Im ax K Im ax 
 1................ 0,000 16................. 4,000 
 2................. 1,000 17................. 4,087 
 3................. 1,585 18................. 4,170 
 4................. 2,000 19................. 4,248 
 5................. 2,322 20................. 4,322 
 6................. 2,585 21 ................. 4,392 
 7................. 2,807 22................. 4,459 
 8................. 3,000 23................. 4,524 
 9................. 3,170 24 ................. 4,585 
 10................. 3,322 25................. 4,644 
 11................. 3,459 26................. 4,700 
 12................. 3,585 27................. 4,755 
 13................. 3,700 28................. 4.807 
 14................. 3,807 29................. 4,858 
 15................. 3,907 30................. 4,907K Im ax K Im ax 
 31................. 4,954 41................. 5,358 
 32................. 5,000 42 ................. 5,392 
 33................. 5,044 43................. 5,426 
 34................. 5,087 44 ................. 5,459 
 35................. 5,129 45 ................. 5,492 
 36................. 5,170 46................. 5,524 
 37................. 5,209 47................. 5,555 
 38................. 5,248 48................. 5,585 
 39................. 5,285 49................. 5,615 
 40................. 5,322 50................. 5,644"	4025	5472	W4233859333.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9814998	¶	5472	5474	W4233859333.pdf	0
26	text	0.93020993	Maximum entropy o f factor L is calculated as:	5474	5521	W4233859333.pdf	0
27	separator	0.41606453	¶	5521	5523	W4233859333.pdf	0
28	math	0.6782104	"Im ax » L = l0ë2^-"""	5523	5545	W4233859333.pdf	0
29	separator	0.48216462	¶	5545	5547	W4233859333.pdf	0
30	text	0.948943	"For values of K greater than 50 the following formula 
 should be used to calculate maximum entropy:"	5547	5650	W4233859333.pdf	0
31	separator	0.49686575	¶	5650	5652	W4233859333.pdf	0
32	math	0.8752663	"Im ax, L= logioK.(logi02) 1 
 = lo g 10K. 3,3 22"	5652	5701	W4233859333.pdf	0
33	separator	0.99344444	¶	5703	5705	W4233859333.pdf	0
34	title	0.84633225	REFERENCE	5705	5715	W4233859333.pdf	0
35	separator	0.98929185	¶	5715	5717	W4233859333.pdf	0
36	bibliography	0.9932996	"M o r r i s , J. W. & G u i ll e r m , J. L., 1974. The ecological profiles 
 technique applied to data from Lichtenburg, South Africa. 
 Bothalia 11: 355-364."	5717	5883	W4233859333.pdf	0
37	separator	0.6622571	¶	5883	5885	W4233859333.pdf	0
38	bibliography	0.5032689	J. W . M o r	5885	5898	W4233859333.pdf	0
39	paratext	0.36044183		5898	5899	W4233859333.pdf	0
40	bibliography	0.39918277	r	5899	5900	W4233859333.pdf	0
41	paratext	0.41204876	is	5900	5903	W4233859333.pdf	0
42	separator	0.98775434	¶	5903	5905	W4233859333.pdf	0
43	title	0.99396676	A FIRST ATTEMPT TO MEASURE TEMPERATURES OF FIRE IN FYNBOS	5905	5964	W4233859333.pdf	0
44	separator	0.9935329	¶	5964	5966	W4233859333.pdf	0
45	text	0.9994592	"Veld fire research is being conducted in Cape 
 mountain fynbos, Acocks’s (1975) Veld Types 69 and 
 70, to determine the effect o f fire on vegetation and 
 streamffow and to establish how fire should be used in 
 managing catchments. As previous workers (Ken­ 
 worthy, 1963; West, 1965; and Kayll, 1966) have 
 pointed out, one o f the most important things to knowabout fire is its intensity as expressed by its tempera­ 
 ture duration. This may be measured accurately but 
 expensively with thermocouples (Kenworthy, 1963; 
 Kayll, 1966), or indirectly by recording the water loss 
 from blackened metal canisters (Beaufait, 1966)."	5966	6620	W4233859333.pdf	0
46	separator	0.76705205	¶	6622	6624	W4233859333.pdf	0
47	text	0.9966011	"Where inadequate resources preclude duration 
 measurements, temperature measurements alone must"	6624	6723	W4233859333.pdf	0
48	separator	0.7541061	¶	6723	6725	W4233859333.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9579629	1	0	1	W2762885485.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9084097	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	2	21	W2762885485.pdf	0
2	title	0.7660069	Non-predictive online spatial coding in the posterior parietal cortex when aiming ahead	21	109	W2762885485.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9503373	¶	110	112	W2762885485.pdf	0
4	title	0.64236593	for catching	112	125	W2762885485.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9667423	¶ ¶	126	132	W2762885485.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9906629	"Sinéad A. Reid & Joost C. Dessing* 
 ¶ School of Psychology 
 Queen’s University Belfast 
 David Keir Building, 18-30 Malone Road 
 BT9 5BN Belfast 
 Northern Ireland 
 ¶ sreid33@qub.ac.uk 
 Tel: 0044- 28-90974558 
 j.dessing@qub.ac.uk 
 Tel: 0044- 28-90975650"	132	410	W2762885485.pdf	0
7	separator	0.82223755	¶ 	411	416	W2762885485.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.64355725	. CC-BY 4.0 International license available under anot certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made The copyright holder for this preprint (	416	643	W2762885485.pdf	0
9	text	0.47995058	which	643	648	W2762885485.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.7687776	was this version posted October 4, 2017. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/197160doi: bioRxiv preprint	648	743	W2762885485.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9786944	"Sayed Amin Mohamed Amer et al . / American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology 2018, 14 (1): 61.66 
 DOI: 10.3844/ajbbsp.2018.61.66"	0	139	W2791097848.pdf	2
1	separator	0.8819741	¶ ¶	140	146	W2791097848.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.77336055	63	146	149	W2791097848.pdf	2
3	title	0.8978003	Table 1: Sequence variations in cytb gene compared to Andrew s sequence. The 	150	228	W2791097848.pdf	2
4	table	0.31883326	variations	228	238	W2791097848.pdf	2
5	title	0.45989105	are listed when they wer e polymorphic	238	277	W2791097848.pdf	2
6	table	0.29374185	¶	278	280	W2791097848.pdf	2
7	title	0.30232108	(	280	282	W2791097848.pdf	2
8	table	0.3320816	found in more than one individual	282	315	W2791097848.pdf	2
9	caption	0.62897813	). The reference stands in bold for Andrews sequence. Numbers on the top indicate	315	397	W2791097848.pdf	2
10	table	0.5364027	¶	398	400	W2791097848.pdf	2
11	caption	0.5775875	nucleotide position in whole mit	400	433	W2791097848.pdf	2
12	table	0.42666748	ochondri	433	441	W2791097848.pdf	2
13	caption	0.4746615	al genome	441	450	W2791097848.pdf	2
14	table	0.46635458		450	451	W2791097848.pdf	2
15	caption	0.5360969	a nd dots (.) represent matches with the reference se quence.	451	512	W2791097848.pdf	2
16	table	0.4839719	Haplotypes ¶	512	526	W2791097848.pdf	2
17	caption	0.46700096	sharing the same nucleotide at	526	557	W2791097848.pdf	2
18	table	0.5171367		557	558	W2791097848.pdf	2
19	caption	0.57012	a certain position	558	576	W2791097848.pdf	2
20	table	0.39617798		576	577	W2791097848.pdf	2
21	caption	0.43205178	a re	577	581	W2791097848.pdf	2
22	table	0.48534167	listed together	581	597	W2791097848.pdf	2
23	separator	0.899981	¶	598	600	W2791097848.pdf	2
24	table	0.9903338	"Sharing haplotypes 14905 15043 15218 15235 15257 15 262 15301 15326 15431 15452 15466 15607 15674 15677 15679 15784 
 rCRS G G A A G T G A G C G A T A A T 
 H6, H33, H65 A . . . . . . G . A . G . . . . 
 H11, H15, H53, H54 . A . . . . A G . . . . . . . . 
 H8, H47 . . . G . . . G . . . . . . . . 
 H15, H27, H49 . . . . . . . G A . . . . . . . 
 H26, H32 . . G . . . . G . . . . . . . . 
 H10, H16, H48, . . . . A . . G . A . . . . G . 
 H51, H61, H66 
 H29, H46 . . . . . C . . . . . . . . . . 
 H1-H3, H5, H8, . . . . . . A G . . . . . . . . 
 H11, H14, H15, 
 H18, H29, H35-H39, 
 H40-H42, H46, 
 H53, H54 
 H4, H6, H10, H16, . . . . . . . G . A . . . . . . 
 H20-H22, H31, 
 H33, H40, H43-H45, 
 H48, H51, H55-H57, 
 H61-H63, H65- H66 
 H31, H40, H55, H57, H60 . . . . . . . . . . A . . . . . 
 H24, H25, H28, H60 . . . . . . . G . . . . C . . . 
 H48, H51 . . . . . . . G . A . . . C . . 
 H14, H26, H41, H42 . . . . . . . G . . . . . . . C"	600	1580	W2791097848.pdf	2
25	separator	0.97282785	¶ ¶	1581	1587	W2791097848.pdf	2
26	title	0.9558742	Table 2: Amino acid changes as a result of 26 nucleotide sub stitutions	1587	1659	W2791097848.pdf	2
27	separator	0.9811052	¶	1661	1663	W2791097848.pdf	2
28	table	0.99427575	"Reference nucleotide Position in 
 position Substitution Individuals Amino acid the co don Synonymous 
 14905 G-A H6, H33, H65 Met-met 3 + 
 14981 A-C H27 Ile-Leu 1 - 
 15043 G-A H11, H15, H53, H54 Gly-Gly 3 + 
 15110 G-A H18 Ala-Thr 1 - 
 15136 C-T H27 Gly-Gly 3 + 
 15148 G-A H19 Pro-Pro 3 + 
 15217 G-A H18 Gly-Gly 3 + 
 15218 A-G H26, H32 Thr-Ala 1 - 
 15229 T-C H32 Val-Val 3 + 
 15235 A-G H8, H47 Trp-Trp 3 + 
 15257 G-A H10, H16, H48, H51, H61, H66 Asp-Asn 1 - 
 15262 T-C H29, H46 Ser-Ser 3 + 
 15301 G-A H1-H3, H5, H8, H11, H14, H15, H18, Leu-Le u 3 + 
 H29, H35-H39, H40-H42, H46, H53, H54 
 15326 A-G all except H19 Thr-Ala 1 - 
 15358 A-G H5 Gly-Gly 3 + 
 15388 T-C H29, H46 His-His 3 + 
 15431 G-A H15, H27, H49 Ala-Thr 1 - 
 15452 C-A H4, H6, H10, H16, H20-H22, H31, H33, Leu- Ile 1 - 
 H40, H43-H45, H47, H50-H53, H55-H56, 
 H58, H61-H63, H66 
 15466 G-A H31, H40, H55, H57, H60 Met-met 3 + 
 15514 T-C H8 Tyr-Tyr 3 + 
 15607 A-G H6, H33, H65 Lys-Lys 3 + 
 15674 T-C H24, H25, H28, H60 Ser-Pro 1 - 
 15677 A-C H48, H51 Gln -Lys 1 - 
 15679 A-G H10, H16, H48, H51, H61, H66 Lys-Lys 3 + 
 15746 A-G H13 Ile-Val 1 - 
 15784 T-C H14, H26, H41, H42 Pro-Pro 3 +"	1663	2880	W2791097848.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98427534	"Meizarini et al 
 Trop J Pharm Res, February 2018; 17(2): 272"	0	63	W2794147783.pdf	3
1	separator	0.8436935	¶	64	66	W2794147783.pdf	3
2	text	0.9868645	"was the Santa Cruz Biotechnology Kit (Santa 
 Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, USA), while all intra - 
 step dilution and/or washing was performed 
 using phosphate buffer saline (PBS) unless 
 otherwise specified."	67	282	W2794147783.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9888991	¶ ¶	284	290	W2794147783.pdf	3
4	title	0.98899746	Statistical analysis	290	311	W2794147783.pdf	3
5	separator	0.96000546	¶	314	316	W2794147783.pdf	3
6	text	0.99209845	"¶ The results were analyzed using SPSS ver. 21 
 (IBM, New York, USA). A one -way Analysis of 
 Variance (ANOVA) test followed by a least 
 significant difference (LSD) test were applied to 
 assess statistical differences between the study 
 groups at p < 0.05."	318	587	W2794147783.pdf	3
7	separator	0.990938	¶ ¶	589	595	W2794147783.pdf	3
8	title	0.9910136	RESULTS	595	603	W2794147783.pdf	3
9	separator	0.97139055	¶ ¶	605	611	W2794147783.pdf	3
10	title	0.9754406	In silico data	611	627	W2794147783.pdf	3
11	separator	0.7387503	¶ 	628	633	W2794147783.pdf	3
12	text	0.9972412	"¶ An in silico study was conducted to quantity the 
 minimum energy of the curcumin, 
 demethoxycurcumin , bisdemethoxycurcumin, 
 eugenol, and diclofenac molecule ligands which 
 were predicted to possess COX -2 inhibiting 
 properties. All steps featured the use of ligands 
 in 3D form. 
 ¶ A cavity in the receptor structure (1PXX) was 
 detected, while a diclofenac ligand wa s found in 
 the fifth cavity, where the curcumin, 
 demethoxycurcumin , bisdemethoxycurcumin , 
 eugenol ligand (in 3D form) interacted. The 2D 
 interaction of curcumin with COX -2 receptor 
 resulting in two active methoxy groups, one 
 hydrogen bond (Tyr 355) and 11 steric 
 interactions (Tyr385, Leu384, 2 Val523, 2 
 Ser353, Val116, Val349, 2 Met113, Leu531) can 
 be seen in Figure 1. The 2D interaction of 
 demethoxycurcumin with the COX -2 receptor 
 produced one active methoxy group, one 
 hydrogen bond (Tyr355) and nine steri c 
 interactions (2 Leu384, Val523, 2 Met113, 2 
 Val349, 2 Leu531). These can all be seen in ¶"	633	1678	W2794147783.pdf	3
13	caption	0.9577238	"Figure 2. The 2D interaction of 
 bisdemethoxycurcumin with COX -2 receptor 
 which produced one hydrogen bond (His90) and 
 10 steric interactions (2 Val349, 3 Leu531, 2 
 Val523, Ala516, Phe518, Leu352) can be seen in 
 Figure 3. The 2D interaction of diclofenac with 
 COX -2 receptor had two hydrogen bonds 
 (Tyr385, Ser530) and 4 steric interactions 
 (Tyr385, Ser353, Tyr355, Met522)."	1678	2079	W2794147783.pdf	3
14	text	0.9403883	"The 2D 
 interaction of eugenol with the COX -2 rec eptor 
 had only 1 hydrogen bond (Met522) with no 
 steric interaction (Figure 4 )."	2079	2218	W2794147783.pdf	3
15	separator	0.94783854	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	2219	2233	W2794147783.pdf	3
16	caption	0.9681317	"Figure 1: The 2D form of curcumin interaction with 
 COX -2 receptors contains two active methoxy groups 
 (red arrow), one hydrogen bond (white arrow) and 11 
 steric interactions (yellow arrow) 
 ¶"	2233	2442	W2794147783.pdf	3
17	separator	0.7394423	¶ ¶	2444	2450	W2794147783.pdf	3
18	caption	0.9675641	"Figure 2: The 2D form of demethoxycurcumin 
 interaction with COX -2 receptors contains one active 
 methoxy group (red arrow), one hydrogen bond (white 
 arrow) and nine steric interactions (yellow arrow) 
 ¶"	2450	2668	W2794147783.pdf	3
19	separator	0.70102024	¶ ¶	2670	2676	W2794147783.pdf	3
20	caption	0.94897133	"Figure 3: The 2D form interaction of 
 bisdemethoxycurcumin with COX -2 receptors contains 
 one hydrogen bond (white arrow) and ten steric 
 interactions (yellow arrow) 
 ¶ ¶"	2676	2863	W2794147783.pdf	3
21	separator	0.7996555	¶	2865	2867	W2794147783.pdf	3
22	caption	0.99505574	"Figure 4: The 2D form of eugenol interaction with 
 COX -two receptors contains one hydrogen bond 
 (white arrow)"	2867	2984	W2794147783.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9961252	¶	2986	2988	W2794147783.pdf	3
0	bibliography	0.6825712	Wu et al.	0	9	W4303182909.pdf	2
1	paratext	0.895359	/one.tnum/zero.tnum./three.tnum/three.tnum/eight.tnum/nine.tnum/fnmol./two.tnum/zero.tnum/two.tnum/two.tnum./one.tnum/zero.tnum/five.tnum/one.tnum/three.tnum/three.tnum/five.tnum	9	188	W4303182909.pdf	2
2	separator	0.9833058	¶	188	190	W4303182909.pdf	2
3	text	0.9971738	"pain and diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain, respectively, 
 and provided an analytical method to visualize the trend and 
 frontiers of the above fields. Finally, Yang et al. summarized 
 the research progress of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) 
 in the treatment of different central neuropathic pain (CNP)s 
 and described the effects on alleviating CNPs as well as the 
 underlying mechanisms. It is suggested that the future research 
 should gradually carry out large-scale multi center research to 
 verify the stability and reliability of the analgesic effect induced 
 byNIBS."	190	780	W4303182909.pdf	2
4	separator	0.99254787	¶	780	782	W4303182909.pdf	2
5	text	0.9915952	"To sum up, this paper on the topic “ Neural Networks 
 and Regulatory Mechanisms Associated with Pain ” expands the 
 mechanistic theories, biomarkers and targeted drugs at the 
 neuralnetworkandmolecularlevelsinthefieldofpain."	782	1009	W4303182909.pdf	2
6	separator	0.99656	¶	1009	1011	W4303182909.pdf	2
7	title	0.9780907	Author contributions	1011	1032	W4303182909.pdf	2
8	separator	0.99259025	¶	1032	1034	W4303182909.pdf	2
9	text	0.97340024	"All authors listed have made a substantial, direct, 
 and intellectual contribution to the work and approved it 
 forpublication."	1034	1164	W4303182909.pdf	2
10	title	0.92574126	Acknowledgments	1164	1179	W4303182909.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9775156	¶	1179	1181	W4303182909.pdf	2
12	text	0.97815055	"We deeply thank all the authors and reviewers who have 
 participatedinthisResearchTopic."	1181	1271	W4303182909.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9959196	¶	1271	1273	W4303182909.pdf	2
14	title	0.9796355	Conflict of interest	1273	1293	W4303182909.pdf	2
15	separator	0.98367155	¶	1293	1295	W4303182909.pdf	2
16	text	0.9940053	"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the 
 absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could 
 beconstruedasapotentialconflictofinterest."	1295	1463	W4303182909.pdf	2
17	separator	0.995877	¶	1463	1465	W4303182909.pdf	2
18	title	0.9752101	Publisher’s note	1465	1482	W4303182909.pdf	2
19	separator	0.98393655	¶	1482	1484	W4303182909.pdf	2
20	text	0.9866817	"All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the 
 authorsanddonotnecessarilyrepresentthoseoftheiraffiliated 
 organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the 
 reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or 
 claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed 
 orendorsedbythepublisher."	1484	1826	W4303182909.pdf	2
21	separator	0.99598706	¶	1826	1828	W4303182909.pdf	2
22	title	0.9115713	References	1828	1839	W4303182909.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9852636	¶	1839	1841	W4303182909.pdf	2
24	bibliography	0.99803776	"Belinskaia, D. A., Belinskaia, M. A., Barygin, O. I., Vanchako va, N. P., and 
 Shestakova,N.N.(2019).Psychotropicdrugsforthemanagem entofchronicpain 
 anditch.Pharmaceuticals 12:99.doi:10.3390/ph12020099"	1841	2046	W4303182909.pdf	2
25	separator	0.96371394	¶	2046	2048	W4303182909.pdf	2
26	bibliography	0.99495244	"Caccavale, S., Bove, D., Bove, R. M. (2016). Skin and brain: it ch and 
 psychiatric disorders. G. Ital. Dermatol. Venereol . 151, 525–529. Available 
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 article.php?cod=R23Y2016N05A0525"	2048	2314	W4303182909.pdf	2
27	separator	0.98750466	¶	2314	2316	W4303182909.pdf	2
28	bibliography	0.99760634	"Koch, S. C., Acton, D., and Goulding, M. (2018). Spinal circuits 
 for touch, pain, and itch. Annu. Rev. Physiol . 80, 189–217. 
 doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-022516-034303"	2316	2488	W4303182909.pdf	2
29	separator	0.9780103	¶	2488	2490	W4303182909.pdf	2
30	bibliography	0.99782896	"Malfliet,A.,Coppieters,I.,VanWilgen,P.,Kregel,J.,DePauw,R. ,andDolphens, 
 M., et al. (2017). Brain changes associated with cognitive an d emotional factorsin chronic pain: a systematic review. Eur. J. Pain 21, 769–786. doi: 10.1002/ejp. 
 1003"	2490	2734	W4303182909.pdf	2
31	separator	0.981843	¶	2734	2736	W4303182909.pdf	2
32	bibliography	0.9981067	"Mihailescu-Marin,M.M.,Mosoiu,D.V.,Burtea,V.,Sechel,G., Rogozea,L.M., 
 andCiurescu,D.(2020).CommonpathwaysforpainandDepressio n-Implications 
 forpractice. Am.J.Ther .27,e468–e476.doi:10.1097/MJT.0000000000001235"	2736	2949	W4303182909.pdf	2
33	separator	0.9772102	¶	2949	2951	W4303182909.pdf	2
34	bibliography	0.9979094	"Najafi, P., Dufor, O., Ben, S. D., Misery, L., and Carre, J. L. ( 2021). Itch 
 processing in the brain. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol . 35, 1058–1066. 
 doi:10.1111/jdv.17029"	2951	3129	W4303182909.pdf	2
35	separator	0.97500503	¶	3129	3131	W4303182909.pdf	2
36	bibliography	0.99801445	"Roberts,C.A.,Giesbrecht,T.,Stancak,A.,Fallon,N.,Thomas ,A.,andKirkham, 
 T. C. (2019). Where is itch represented in the brain, and how do es it differ from 
 pain?Anactivationlikelihoodestimationmeta-analysisofexpe rimentally-induced 
 itch.J.Invest.Dermatol .139,2245–2248.doi:10.1016/j.jid.2019.04.007"	3131	3434	W4303182909.pdf	2
37	separator	0.9852363	¶	3434	3436	W4303182909.pdf	2
38	paratext	0.9262753	Frontiersin MolecularNeuroscience /zero.tnum/three.tnum frontiersin.org	3436	3508	W4303182909.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9869499	Page 3/17	0	9	W3155187697.pdf	2
1	text	0.9986524	"Stimulation with ChemS157 led to rapid recruitment of arrestin3 to the receptor, reaching its maximum within two minutes as monitored by a bioluminescence 
 resonance energy transfer (BRET) assay (Fig. 2a). Fluorescence microscopy showed that GPR1 recruits mCherry-labeled arrestin3 to the membrane upon 
 stimulation with 1 μM ChemS157. However, GPR1 internalizes without arrestin3, leaving Arr3-mCherry at the membrane (Fig. 2b)."	9	440	W3155187697.pdf	2
2	separator	0.98791206	¶	440	442	W3155187697.pdf	2
3	text	0.9985714	To further characterize the activation of GPR1 by chemerin, we tested the effect of truncations of the ligand on arrestin3-recruitment in a BRET assay.	442	594	W3155187697.pdf	2
4	separator	0.97438586	¶	594	596	W3155187697.pdf	2
5	text	0.9995305	"Recombinantly expressed ChemS157 displayed a low nanomolar activity (EC50 = 2.1 nM). The same activity was observed for recombinantly expressed 
 ChemF156 (EC50 = 2.6 nM). Next, we synthesized two peptides derived from the C-termini of ChemS157 and ChemF156, Chem139-157 and Chem139-156. These 
 peptides displayed the same activities as the full-length proteins with EC50 values of 3.1 nM and 2.9 nM, respectively. Further truncating the peptide to yield 
 Chem149-157 (chemerin-9) and Chem149-156 had no negative impact on activity. However, further N-terminal truncations resulted in a loss of activity: Chem150- 
 157 was tenfold less active than the full-length protein, while Chem151-157 was completely devoid of activity at concentrations up to 1 μM. Similarly, removal of 
 the C-terminal Phe156 resulted in a complete loss of activity; Chem149-155 (chemerin-7) did not reach full receptor activation at concentrations of up to 1 μM."	596	1538	W3155187697.pdf	2
6	separator	0.9656224	¶	1538	1540	W3155187697.pdf	2
7	text	0.9948268	"Two scrambled chemerin-9 peptides (scrC9 and scr2C9) failed to induce arrestin3-recruitment at concentrations of up to 10 μM. Table 1 displays an overview 
 of all EC50 values."	1540	1717	W3155187697.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9948826	¶	1717	1719	W3155187697.pdf	2
9	caption	0.93864346	"Table 1: Activity of chemerin and derived proteins and peptides at the GPR1 in a BRET-based arrestin3-recruitment assay. Nonlinear regression was performed 
 in GraphPad Prism 5, with mean values from at least two independent experiments performed in quadruplicates."	1719	1986	W3155187697.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9775424	¶	1986	1988	W3155187697.pdf	2
11	table	0.9945993	"Peptide Sequence EC50 / nM pEC50 ± SEM Emax 
 ChemS157 21-157 2.1 8.68 ± 0.14 103 ± 8 
 ChemF156 21-156 2.6 8.57 ± 0.16 106 ± 9 
 Chem139-157 QRAGEDPHSFYFPGQFAFS 3.1 8.51 ± 0.14 94 ± 7 
 Chem139-156 QRAGEDPHSFYFPGQFAF 2.9 8.53 ± 0.17 99 ± 9 
 Chem149-157 (=chemerin-9)YFPGQFAFS 1.9 8.76 ± 0.09 101 ± 4 
 Chem150-157 FPGQFAFS 22 7.65 ± 0.16 87 ± 8 
 Chem151-157 PGQFAFS >1,000 <6 n.d. 
 Chem149-156 YFPGQFAF_ 4.0 8.40 ± 0.34 110 ± 16 
 Chem149-155 (chemerin-7)YFPGQFA__ >1,000 <6 n.d. 
 scrC9 GYFPFQASF >1,000 <6 n.d. 
 scr2C9 QFYSFFPAG >1,000 <6 n.d. 
 [L8] chemerin-9YFPGQFALS 1.4 8.86 ±0.19 125 ± 12"	1988	2590	W3155187697.pdf	2
12	separator	0.939412	¶	2590	2592	W3155187697.pdf	2
13	table	0.94603014	3.2 Identi	2592	2609	W3155187697.pdf	2
0	text	0.995576	"increase in Cdc25A protein in A β-treated cortical neuron 
 cultures. Thus, our study favours a mechanism in which A β 
 elevates Cdc25A expression via FoxO-miR21 signalling andour data clearly identify Cdc25A as a required player in 
 Aβ-induced neuron death."	0	260	W2597420489.pdf	1
1	separator	0.97691447	¶	260	262	W2597420489.pdf	1
2	text	0.99945915	"In summary, our study reveals that Cdc25A is elevated, 
 activated and has an essential role in neuronal cell death 
 evoked by apoptotic stimuli relevant to normal development and 
 to AD. Because Cdc25A is an inhibitable enzyme, our studyidentifies Cdc25A as a potential target to block pathologicneuron degeneration and death in AD and other pathologies in 
 which the neuronal apoptotic cell cycle pathway is activated. In 
 support of this idea, a selective Cdc25A inhibitor has beenshown to be effective in several non-neuronal experimental 
 disease models and without reported toxicity."	262	857	W2597420489.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9905869	¶	857	859	W2597420489.pdf	1
4	paratext	0.9250665	14	859	862	W2597420489.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99232185	¶	862	864	W2597420489.pdf	1
6	title	0.9680766	Conflict of Interest	864	885	W2597420489.pdf	1
7	text	0.7683231	The authors declare no conflict of interest.	885	929	W2597420489.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9937217	¶	929	931	W2597420489.pdf	1
9	bibliography	0.98757344	"1. Greene LA et al. Biochim Biophys Acta 2007; 1772 : 392 –401. 
 2. Biswas SC et al. J Neurosci 2005; 25: 8349 –8358. 
 3. Biswas SC et al. J Biol Chem 2007; 282: 29368 –29374.4. Biswas SC et al. J Neurosci 2007; 27: 893 –900."	931	1159	W2597420489.pdf	1
10	separator	0.841882	¶	1159	1161	W2597420489.pdf	1
11	bibliography	0.9720746	"5. Aressy B et al. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2008; 8: 818 –824. 
 6. Chatterjee N et al. Cell Death Discov 2016; 2: 16083. 
 7. Lee HK et al. Mol Biol Cell 2009; 20: 1533 –1544. 
 8. Sanphui P et al. Cell Death Dis 2013; 4: e625. 
 9. Zareen N et al. Cell Death Differ 2013; 20: 1719 –1730. "	1161	1454	W2597420489.pdf	1
12	separator	0.5318565	¶	1454	1455	W2597420489.pdf	1
13	bibliography	0.98403174	"10. Brunet A et al. Cell 1999; 96: 857 –8681999. 
 11. Zhang Y et al. J Neurosci 2006; 26: 8819 –8828. 
 12. Ding XL et al. Am J Pathol 2000; 157: 1983 –1990. 
 13. Kruman II et al. Neuron 2004; 41: 549 –561. 
 14. Kar S et al. Mol Cancer Ther 2006; 5: 1511 –1519."	1455	1720	W2597420489.pdf	1
14	separator	0.9811243	¶	1720	1722	W2597420489.pdf	1
15	paratext	0.9093111	"Cell Death and Disease is an open-access journal 
 published by Nature Publishing Group . This work is 
 licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International 
 License. The images or other third party material in this article areincluded in the article ’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated 
 otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the 
 Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission fromthe license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this 
 license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"	1722	2305	W2597420489.pdf	1
16	separator	0.7820786	¶	2305	2307	W2597420489.pdf	1
17	paratext	0.9354218	rThe Author(s) 2017	2307	2327	W2597420489.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9868785	¶	2327	2329	W2597420489.pdf	1
19	table	0.98694307	"E2FHealthy Condition 
 FoxO3aP 
 FoxO3aP Phosphorylated 
 (Cytoplasmic)FoxO3a 
 FoxO3aPFoxO3aFoxO3a Dephosphorylated 
 (Nuclear) 
 miR21 Transcribed 
 Cdc25ALow levels 
 Low activity 
 Cdk4PPPhosphorylated 
 Inactive 
 RBRepression of 
 Apoptotic genesmiR21Repressed 
 Cdc25AInduced 
 Active 
 Cdk4 Dephosphorylated 
 Active 
 E2FRB 
 BimP 
 Caspase activationAβ 
 AktPAkt 
 Myb 
 MybE2F-Rb 
 complex 
 dissociates, 
 apoptotic 
 genes de- 
 repressed"	2329	2787	W2597420489.pdf	1
20	separator	0.97464806	¶	2787	2789	W2597420489.pdf	1
21	caption	0.9449101	"Figure 1 Scheme depicting a molecular pathway by which Cdc25A is induced/activated and promotes neuron death in disease and development. In healthy cells, Ak t 
 phosphorylates FoxO transcription factors and retains them in the cytosol. miR-21, a microRNA that suppresses Cdc25A expression and that is negativ ely regulated by FoxO3a, 
 remains elevated in the nucleus to block the apoptotic cell cycle pathway. A βtreatment and NGF deprivation inhibit neuronal Akt signalling. When Akt signal"	2789	3283	W2597420489.pdf	1
22	text	0.580697	ling	3283	3287	W2597420489.pdf	1
23	caption	0.5188973	is suppress	3287	3299	W2597420489.pdf	1
24	text	0.5441473	ed	3299	3301	W2597420489.pdf	1
25	caption	0.6823198	,	3301	3302	W2597420489.pdf	1
26	text	0.42462724		3302	3303	W2597420489.pdf	1
27	caption	0.41218567	¶	3303	3304	W2597420489.pdf	1
28	text	0.76375484	FoxO proteins are activated and translocate to the nucleus. FoxO3a downregulates miR-21 and thereby upregulates Cdc25A. Elevated	3304	3433	W2597420489.pdf	1
29	caption	0.51440233	and	3433	3437	W2597420489.pdf	1
30	text	0.5355264	activated Cdc	3437	3451	W2597420489.pdf	1
31	caption	0.5517206	25	3451	3454	W2597420489.pdf	1
32	text	0.5245799	A	3454	3455	W2597420489.pdf	1
33	caption	0.55521226	leads to	3455	3464	W2597420489.pdf	1
34	text	0.53234583	Cdk	3464	3468	W2597420489.pdf	1
35	caption	0.36663896	4 	3468	3470	W2597420489.pdf	1
36	text	0.52570367	¶ activation and subsequent Rb phosphorylation	3470	3516	W2597420489.pdf	1
37	caption	0.639529	,	3516	3517	W2597420489.pdf	1
38	text	0.47539067	expression	3517	3528	W2597420489.pdf	1
39	caption	0.52941364	of E	3528	3533	W2597420489.pdf	1
40	text	0.44221723	2F	3533	3535	W2597420489.pdf	1
41	caption	0.5068336	-responsive genes such as	3535	3560	W2597420489.pdf	1
42	text	0.48632804	B	3560	3562	W2597420489.pdf	1
43	caption	0.46130696	-	3562	3563	W2597420489.pdf	1
44	text	0.5662008	and C-myb	3563	3573	W2597420489.pdf	1
45	caption	0.6318673	, in	3573	3577	W2597420489.pdf	1
46	text	0.5243818	duction of	3577	3587	W2597420489.pdf	1
47	caption	0.53331447	Bim, caspase activation and neu ron death	3587	3629	W2597420489.pdf	1
48	title	0.91905916	News and Commentary	3629	3648	W2597420489.pdf	1
49	separator	0.72352237	¶	3648	3650	W2597420489.pdf	1
50	paratext	0.68745196	2	3650	3652	W2597420489.pdf	1
51	separator	0.9730598	¶	3652	3654	W2597420489.pdf	1
52	title	0.92991483	Cell Death and Disease	3654	3677	W2597420489.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9865982	Rev Assoc Med Bras 2006; 52(6): 441-6 446ROCHA ATC ET AL.	0	57	W2070526140.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9944694	¶	57	59	W2070526140.pdf	5
2	text	0.995276	"apenas a minoria dos pacientes clínicos hospitalizados e candidatos a 
 profilaxia recebem prescrição adequada. Um programa educacional, emnível nacional, com recomendações sobre profilaxia a fim de aproximara evidência da prática clínica é extremamente desejável."	59	324	W2070526140.pdf	5
3	separator	0.8822036	¶	324	326	W2070526140.pdf	5
4	text	0.99377745	"Conflito de interesse: A primeira autora (ATCR) é consultora da 
 Sanofi-Aventis."	326	408	W2070526140.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9940443	¶	408	410	W2070526140.pdf	5
6	title	0.98928094	SUMMARY	410	418	W2070526140.pdf	5
7	separator	0.89323306	¶	418	420	W2070526140.pdf	5
8	title	0.9893155	"INADEQUACY OF T HROMBOPROPHYLAXIS IN H OSPITALIZED 
 MEDICAL PATIENTS"	420	493	W2070526140.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99160683	¶	493	495	W2070526140.pdf	5
10	text	0.98891985	"BACKGROUND . The risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is high in 
 hospitalized patients, however it can be reduced by adequate prophylaxis."	495	636	W2070526140.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9866488	¶	636	638	W2070526140.pdf	5
12	text	0.68844086	OBJEC	638	644	W2070526140.pdf	5
13	title	0.54350394	TIVE	644	648	W2070526140.pdf	5
14	text	0.99144644	". To evaluate the adequacy of VTE prophylaxis in hospitalized 
 medical patients."	648	730	W2070526140.pdf	5
15	separator	0.98582256	¶	730	732	W2070526140.pdf	5
16	text	0.972112	"METHODS . A cross-sectional study was performed in hospitalized 
 patients with acute medical illnesses in 4 hospitals of Salvador."	732	864	W2070526140.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9879468	¶	864	866	W2070526140.pdf	5
18	text	0.5109702		866	867	W2070526140.pdf	5
19	title	0.6048653	RESULTS	867	874	W2070526140.pdf	5
20	text	0.99902564	". We evaluated 226 consecutive patients: 15.5% in medical 
 ICU, 79% ≥ 40 years of age and 48% male. The majority (97%) had a 
 least 1 risk factor (RF) for VTE, 79% had reduced mobility and 62% were 
 diagnosed as having a RF at admission. Of the 208 prophylaxis candidates, 
 54% received some form of prophylaxis: unfractionated heparin (UFH) in 
 44%, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) in 56% and mechanical 
 methods in 2 patients. The utilization rate was similar in private and public 
 hospitals. (51% vs. 49%), but LMWH was more common in private 
 hospitals, without a residence program (97%), and UFH in the public ones 
 (86%). LMWH was more frequently used than UFH in patients ≥ 40 years 
 of age, more often in Caucasian than in Black patients, and less frequently 
 in those with contraindications for heparin. Of the 112 patients receiving 
 prophylaxis, 63% received adequate dosages: LMWH in 95.2% and UFH 
 in 20.4%. VTE prophylaxis was adequate in only 33.6% (70/208) of the 
 patients."	874	1885	W2070526140.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9953041	¶	1885	1887	W2070526140.pdf	5
22	title	0.86137104	CONCLUSION	1887	1898	W2070526140.pdf	5
23	separator	0.8555172		1898	1899	W2070526140.pdf	5
24	text	0.97916514	. Risk Factors for VTE were frequent in medical patients.	1899	1956	W2070526140.pdf	5
25	separator	0.5319781		1956	1957	W2070526140.pdf	5
26	text	0.95872986	"¶ There was considerable variability of the VTE prophylaxis prescribed in 
 private and public hospitals. LMWH was used more appropriately than 
 UFH. However, only a minority of patients candidates for prophylaxis, 
 received adequate dosages. [Rev Assoc Med Bras 2006; 52"	1957	2230	W2070526140.pdf	5
27	bibliography	0.6327995	(6): 441-6	2230	2240	W2070526140.pdf	5
28	text	0.5921961	]	2240	2241	W2070526140.pdf	5
29	separator	0.9947859	¶	2241	2243	W2070526140.pdf	5
30	title	0.83450764	KEY WORDS	2243	2253	W2070526140.pdf	5
31	separator	0.6561827		2253	2254	W2070526140.pdf	5
32	title	0.4673637	:	2254	2255	W2070526140.pdf	5
33	bibliography	0.40643886	Th	2255	2258	W2070526140.pdf	5
34	title	0.42089403	romboembolism. Risk factors. Prevention and control	2258	2309	W2070526140.pdf	5
35	text	0.39268312	.	2309	2310	W2070526140.pdf	5
36	separator	0.3029509		2310	2311	W2070526140.pdf	5
37	text	0.4155649	¶ Internal Medicine. Heparin. G	2311	2342	W2070526140.pdf	5
38	title	0.39935157	uidelines for	2342	2355	W2070526140.pdf	5
39	text	0.34630403	medical	2355	2363	W2070526140.pdf	5
40	title	0.36566475	practice	2363	2372	W2070526140.pdf	5
41	text	0.3753398	.	2372	2373	W2070526140.pdf	5
42	separator	0.9859851	¶	2373	2375	W2070526140.pdf	5
43	title	0.92466414	REFERÊNCIAS	2375	2387	W2070526140.pdf	5
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28	separator	0.95976686	¶	2274	2276	W4361867263.pdf	3
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33	bibliography	0.99781996	"15. Murodulla R. et al. A RARE CASE OF KERATOAKONTOMA //Thematics Journal of 
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36	separator	0.936517	¶	2903	2905	W4361867263.pdf	3
37	bibliography	0.9977236	"17. Ismailov S. I. et al. Predicto rs of postoperative complications in patients with ventral hernia 
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38	separator	0.96809745	¶	3053	3055	W4361867263.pdf	3
39	bibliography	0.99770373	"18. Dusiyarov M.M., Eshonxodjaev J.D., Xujabaev S.T., Sherkulov K.U., & Rustamov I.M. 
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 experiment. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science , 1(4), 1 -6."	3055	3316	W4361867263.pdf	3
40	separator	0.97800434	¶	3317	3319	W4361867263.pdf	3
41	bibliography	0.7018281	https://doi.org	3319	3335	W4361867263.pdf	3
42	paratext	0.6276482	/10.47494/cajmns.v1i4.57 	3335	3360	W4361867263.pdf	3
43	bibliography	0.5621795	.	3360	3361	W4361867263.pdf	3
0	separator	0.58378375		1	2	W4391536688.pdf	3
1	paratext	0.8975272	¶ Hal. 142	1	11	W4391536688.pdf	3
2	separator	0.99285126	¶	13	15	W4391536688.pdf	3
3	text	0.9976668	"dimaksudkan agar auditor dapat memberikan kepercayaan kepada klien terhadap 
 aktivitasnya (IAI2001). Selain itu (IAI: 2001), auditor pada prinsipnya harus 
 menggunakan pertimbangan lebih dari satu pertimbangan rasional berdasarkan 
 pemahamannya terhadap penerapan etika y ang berlaku dan mengambil keputusan 
 yang adil, oleh karena itu diperlukan pelayanan yang independen dan profesional 
 menilai secara obyektif kebenaran dan alasan laporan keuangan yang disajikan oleh 
 manajemen Kebutuhan akan perilaku profesional dalam profe si apapun adalah 
 kebutuhan akan kepercayaan masyarakat kualitas layanan yang diberikan oleh profesi, 
 terlepas dari layanan mana yang diberikan secara terpisah. (Hildayani, 2008)"	16	746	W4391536688.pdf	3
4	separator	0.98629916	¶	748	750	W4391536688.pdf	3
5	text	0.9985744	"Di Indonesia, fenomena lemahnya kualitas audit termanifestasi saat Menteri 
 Keuangan Sri Mulyani Indrawati membekukan izin akuntan publik Kasner Sirumapea 
 selama 12 bulan dan memberikan sanksi administratif pada KAP Tanubrata, Sutanto, 
 Fahmi, Bambang & Rekan yang mengaud it laporan keuangan PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk 
 per 31 Desember 2018. Auditor tersebut belum sepenuhnya mematuhi Standar Audit 
 (SA) dan kurang menerapkan sistem pengendalian mutu optimal terkait konsultasi 
 dengan pihak eksternal, yang menyebabkan kurangnya sik ap independensi, integritas, 
 dan kompetensi, merugikan kualitas audit. (Muslim et al., 2020)"	751	1393	W4391536688.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9872095	¶	1395	1397	W4391536688.pdf	3
7	text	0.9983935	"Hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah etika auditor yang harus tunduk pada 
 ketentuan yang ditetapkan oleh Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia (IAPI). Kode etik IAPI 
 menetapkan lima prinsip dasar yang harus diikuti oleh seorang au ditor. Ini melibatkan 
 integritas, di mana auditor diharapkan bersikap jujur dan tidak berbelit -belit; 
 objektivitas, dengan menekankan ketidakpemilihan antara profesionalitas dan bisnis; 
 kompetensi, yang menuntut tingkat profesionalisme untuk layanan yang k ompeten; 
 kehati -hatian profesional, yang mengamanatkan penerapan standar dengan sungguh - 
 sungguh; kerahasiaan, di mana auditor diwajibkan menjaga informasi rahasia; dan 
 perilaku profesional, yang mengharuskan auditor mematuhi aturan hukum dan menjaga 
 perila ku yang mendukung profesionalitas. (Suhariadi Dwi, 2022)"	1398	2225	W4391536688.pdf	3
8	separator	0.9957601	¶ ¶	2227	2233	W4391536688.pdf	3
9	title	0.99089605	KAJIAN LITERATUR	2233	2250	W4391536688.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9922651	¶	2252	2254	W4391536688.pdf	3
11	title	0.7181511	Etika profes i	2254	2269	W4391536688.pdf	3
12	text	0.6386272	seorang akuntan	2269	2285	W4391536688.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9058347	¶	2288	2290	W4391536688.pdf	3
14	text	0.99944896	"Profesi merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang memerlukan pengalaman, pendidikan 
 dan keterampilan yang mendalam me miliki pengetahuan khusus. Suat u profesi dapat 
 disebut profesi apabila mempunyai sertifikat dan lisensi yang bisa menjadi 
 pertimbangan dalam pekerjaan Anda, yang membutuhkan proses jangka panjan g untuk 
 waktu yang lama bisa disebut profesi. Seseorang yang mempunyai pekerjaan tertentu, 
 misalnya suatu pro fesi akuntan disebut profesional (Widaningsih, 2017). Namun, etika 
 berasal dari kata Yunani “Ethos” atau (jamak -ta etha), yaitu cara yang etis. Etika erat 
 kaitannya dengan nilai -nilai dan budaya adat istiadat tertentu yang dianu t diwariskan ."	2290	2977	W4391536688.pdf	3
15	separator	0.846123	¶	2978	2980	W4391536688.pdf	3
16	text	0.99915195	"Etika merupak an ilmu yang pada hakikatnya mempunyai nilai baikdan buruk suatu 
 perbuatan seseorang dan mempunyai kewajiban moral (moralitas) yang diyakini 
 seseorang kelompok, diri sendiri atau masyarakat (Kusumaningtyas dan Solikah, 2016)."	2980	3227	W4391536688.pdf	3
17	separator	0.954619	¶	3229	3231	W4391536688.pdf	3
18	text	0.99909097	"Singkatnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa etika profesional seharusnya menjadi aturan 
 bersama menghubungkan secara normal antara hubungan antarmanusia dan 
 mempunyai nilai -nilai normatif dalam bentuk aturan etika profesi. Kode etik ini dapat 
 mengatur hubungan antar pelanggan auditor, rekan profesional dan auditor, 
 masyarakat dan auditor (Rinaldy et al. 2020). Kode etik diatur Dalam SPAP (Standar 
 Profesi Akuntan Publik) yang bertujuan untuk mengatur etika wajib memenuhi 
 kewajibannya kepada auditor untuk melaksanakan pekerjaannya secara efe ktif dengan 
 keterampilan profesional. (Susilawati et al., 2022)"	3231	3860	W4391536688.pdf	3
19	separator	0.99551344	¶	3862	3864	W4391536688.pdf	3
20	text	0.9779631	Menurut Soekrisna Agoes (20 16), jabatan adalah konsep kerj a hal-hal mulia yang	3864	3945	W4391536688.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9800055	"533 
 https://yashil-iqtisodiyot-taraqqiyot.uz"	0	46	W4392254516.pdf	7
1	separator	0.95971036	¶	46	48	W4392254516.pdf	7
2	title	0.7992327	"MUNDARIJA СОДЕРЖАНИЕ CONTENTSYASHIL IQTISODIYOT VA TARAQQIYOT 2023-yil, dekabr . Maxsus son.Modern Trend s in the Development of Tourism and the Experience 
 of Foreign Countries in the Application of Smart Innovations in Personnel Training "	48	291	W4392254516.pdf	7
3	table	0.40704504	................................................	291	339	W4392254516.pdf	7
4	title	0.32746074	......	339	345	W4392254516.pdf	7
5	table	0.4681261	62	345	348	W4392254516.pdf	7
6	separator	0.98791337	¶	348	350	W4392254516.pdf	7
7	contact	0.52697843	Iskandarova Nargiza	350	370	W4392254516.pdf	7
8	bibliography	0.81829375	"Mashrabjonovna 
 The Main Role of Smart – Tourism in Modern XXI Century Uzbekistan as an Example ................................................... 65"	370	523	W4392254516.pdf	7
9	separator	0.96475995	¶	523	525	W4392254516.pdf	7
10	bibliography	0.53292644	Narzullayeva	525	538	W4392254516.pdf	7
11	contact	0.55838937	Fariza Akmalevna	538	555	W4392254516.pdf	7
12	bibliography	0.53696877	,	555	556	W4392254516.pdf	7
13	contact	0.52795845	Saydaliyev	556	567	W4392254516.pdf	7
14	bibliography	0.5096141	a	567	568	W4392254516.pdf	7
15	contact	0.48109704	Fer	568	572	W4392254516.pdf	7
16	bibliography	0.4795425	uza Bakh	572	580	W4392254516.pdf	7
17	contact	0.5267261	tiyo	580	584	W4392254516.pdf	7
18	bibliography	0.852365	"rovna 
 How Does Smart Tourism Support Sustainable Tourism Development: the Case of Uzbekistan ................................ 67"	584	715	W4392254516.pdf	7
19	separator	0.9469907	¶	715	717	W4392254516.pdf	7
20	contact	0.6212509	Khusniddin Egamnazar	717	738	W4392254516.pdf	7
21	bibliography	0.72523	"ov 
 Appearances, Classification and Application of Smart Tourism ................................................................................................. 70"	738	905	W4392254516.pdf	7
22	separator	0.973101	¶	905	907	W4392254516.pdf	7
23	contact	0.5818417	Akhmadjanova Mukhtasarkhan Anvar qizi	907	945	W4392254516.pdf	7
24	bibliography	0.4703137	,	945	946	W4392254516.pdf	7
25	contact	0.5203774	Shari	946	952	W4392254516.pdf	7
26	bibliography	0.47954968	f	952	953	W4392254516.pdf	7
27	contact	0.52851444	boyeva Fazilatxon Odilbek qizi	953	983	W4392254516.pdf	7
28	bibliography	0.53184897	,	983	984	W4392254516.pdf	7
29	contact	0.5479746	Dadamir	984	992	W4392254516.pdf	7
30	bibliography	0.5327481	zayev	992	997	W4392254516.pdf	7
31	contact	0.5033449	Sarvarbek Ulug	997	1012	W4392254516.pdf	7
32	bibliography	0.5105429	ʻ	1012	1013	W4392254516.pdf	7
33	contact	0.49698174	bek o	1013	1018	W4392254516.pdf	7
34	bibliography	0.6040762	"ʻgʻli 
 Фарғона водийсининг қишлоқ аҳоли пунктларида агротуризмни ривожлантиришнинг стратегик 
 режасини ва смарт-технология концепциясини ишлаб чиқиш бўйича услубий ёндашувлар ........................ 74"	1018	1224	W4392254516.pdf	7
35	separator	0.95760256	¶	1224	1226	W4392254516.pdf	7
36	contact	0.6072434	Жумабаева Дилафруз Тожидиновна	1226	1257	W4392254516.pdf	7
37	bibliography	0.6946318	¶ Butun jahon Smart-turizmi bozorining rivojlanish xususiyatlari .............................................................................................. 78	1257	1421	W4392254516.pdf	7
38	separator	0.932703	¶	1421	1423	W4392254516.pdf	7
39	contact	0.6367911	Ravshanov To‘yli Gulmurodovich	1423	1454	W4392254516.pdf	7
40	bibliography	0.7122666	"¶ Основные тенденции развития смарт туризма в условиях 
 цифровой экономики в Республике Узбекистан ........................................................................................................................ 81"	1454	1679	W4392254516.pdf	7
41	separator	0.95443	¶	1679	1681	W4392254516.pdf	7
42	contact	0.50453067	Салиева Екатерин	1681	1698	W4392254516.pdf	7
43	bibliography	0.77512443	"а Сергеевна 
 Развитие Смарт-туризма в Узбекистане на основе современных 
 принципов и использования зарубежного опыта ..................................................................................................................... 84"	1698	1938	W4392254516.pdf	7
44	separator	0.96173406	¶	1938	1940	W4392254516.pdf	7
45	bibliography	0.5033584	Ахмеджанова	1940	1952	W4392254516.pdf	7
46	contact	0.47228044	Ирада Усмановна	1952	1968	W4392254516.pdf	7
47	bibliography	0.4736301	, Халилова Нодира Абду	1968	1990	W4392254516.pdf	7
48	contact	0.4728175	хамид	1990	1995	W4392254516.pdf	7
49	bibliography	0.75318664	"қизи 
 Будущая роль Смарт-туризма на мировом туристическом рынке .................................................................................. 88"	1995	2147	W4392254516.pdf	7
50	separator	0.94038737	¶	2147	2149	W4392254516.pdf	7
51	bibliography	0.41551057		2149	2150	W4392254516.pdf	7
52	contact	0.4551911	Уралова Матлюба Ахрор	2150	2171	W4392254516.pdf	7
53	bibliography	0.6340782	"овна 
 Проблемы и перспективы развития Smart-туризма в Узбекистане"	2171	2237	W4392254516.pdf	7
54	table	0.49766204	............................................................................... 95	2238	2321	W4392254516.pdf	7
55	separator	0.9443699	¶	2321	2323	W4392254516.pdf	7
56	contact	0.5396968	Очилова Хилола Фармоновна, Раимова Севара Ойбеков	2323	2373	W4392254516.pdf	7
57	bibliography	0.57961273	"на 
 Перспективы развития Смарт-туризма в Республике Узбекистан"	2373	2436	W4392254516.pdf	7
58	table	0.4761498		2436	2437	W4392254516.pdf	7
59	bibliography	0.5419071	¶ на основе современных технологий	2437	2471	W4392254516.pdf	7
60	table	0.4792098		2471	2472	W4392254516.pdf	7
61	bibliography	0.56142235	и использования зарубежного опыта	2472	2505	W4392254516.pdf	7
62	table	0.5278866	.............................................................. 102	2506	2573	W4392254516.pdf	7
63	separator	0.95138323	¶	2573	2575	W4392254516.pdf	7
64	contact	0.5687568	Рустамов Аброр Равшан угли	2575	2602	W4392254516.pdf	7
65	bibliography	0.69986415	¶ Перспективы развития зелёного cмарт туризма в Республики Узбекистан .............................................................	2602	2735	W4392254516.pdf	7
66	table	0.43895122	106	2735	2739	W4392254516.pdf	7
67	separator	0.8502446	¶	2739	2741	W4392254516.pdf	7
68	contact	0.51454365	Расулова Нигора Юсуповна	2741	2766	W4392254516.pdf	7
69	bibliography	0.6709283	¶ Перспективы развития смарт туризма в Узбекистане на основе современных принципов ...........................	2766	2878	W4392254516.pdf	7
70	table	0.44344422	110	2878	2882	W4392254516.pdf	7
71	separator	0.85397875	¶	2882	2884	W4392254516.pdf	7
72	contact	0.45030034	Рахимова Дилфуза Мирзакасим	2884	2912	W4392254516.pdf	7
73	bibliography	0.6255614	"овна 
 Перспективные направления развития смарт туризма в Узбекистане"	2912	2981	W4392254516.pdf	7
74	table	0.50251293	.......................................................	2982	3038	W4392254516.pdf	7
75	bibliography	0.47029954	................	3038	3054	W4392254516.pdf	7
76	table	0.5554894	113	3054	3058	W4392254516.pdf	7
77	separator	0.9202893	¶	3058	3060	W4392254516.pdf	7
78	contact	0.6128712	Гузал Шеровна Хонкелдиева	3060	3086	W4392254516.pdf	7
79	bibliography	0.78681314	"¶ Развитие культурного Смарт-туризма в Узбекистане, 
 с использованием опыта зарубежной компании «POLYMEDIA» ....................................................................................... 116"	3086	3288	W4392254516.pdf	7
80	separator	0.9415611	¶	3288	3290	W4392254516.pdf	7
81	contact	0.57523465	Караваева Алёна Виктор	3290	3313	W4392254516.pdf	7
82	bibliography	0.74884635	"овна 
 Turistik xizmatlar bozorini shakllantirishning rekreatsion dinamikasi ................................................................................. 118"	3313	3476	W4392254516.pdf	7
83	separator	0.9674916	¶	3476	3478	W4392254516.pdf	7
84	contact	0.8192243	Bahrieva Zarina Nasimovna	3478	3504	W4392254516.pdf	7
85	separator	0.5142101		3504	3505	W4392254516.pdf	7
86	contact	0.44105673	¶	3505	3506	W4392254516.pdf	7
87	title	0.7107776	2-ШУЪБА	3506	3514	W4392254516.pdf	7
88	separator	0.7882696	¶	3514	3516	W4392254516.pdf	7
89	title	0.82432866	SMART-ТУРИЗМНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШНИНГ АСОСИЙ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ	3516	3567	W4392254516.pdf	7
90	separator	0.5361768	¶	3567	3569	W4392254516.pdf	7
91	table	0.520402	Main Features	3569	3583	W4392254516.pdf	7
92	bibliography	0.49351877	of Smart	3583	3592	W4392254516.pdf	7
93	table	0.7312783	Tourism Organization .................................................................................................................................. 121	3592	3749	W4392254516.pdf	7
94	separator	0.89758915	¶	3749	3751	W4392254516.pdf	7
95	contact	0.61477435	Narzullaeva Umidakhon	3751	3773	W4392254516.pdf	7
96	bibliography	0.705824	¶ The Role Smart-City Infrastructure in the Tourism and Architecture ..................................................................................... 124	3773	3933	W4392254516.pdf	7
97	separator	0.9428204	¶	3933	3935	W4392254516.pdf	7
98	contact	0.54119635	Mukhlisa Akromova Saydimukhtor	3935	3966	W4392254516.pdf	7
99	bibliography	0.7057619	"qizi 
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100	separator	0.98755443	¶	4117	4119	W4392254516.pdf	7
101	contact	0.74424064	Agzamova Nargiza Gapurovna	4119	4146	W4392254516.pdf	7
0	title	0.7855885	Costantini Oxidative Stress and Reproduction	0	44	W2324622141.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9934778	¶	44	46	W2324622141.pdf	2
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11	separator	0.99177146	¶	1203	1205	W2324622141.pdf	2
12	text	0.86306566	"Conflict of Interest Statement: The author declares that the research was 
 conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relations hips that could 
 beconstruedasapotentialconflictofinterest."	1205	1405	W2324622141.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9882239	¶	1405	1407	W2324622141.pdf	2
14	paratext	0.9245309	"Copyright © 2016 Costantini. This is an open-access article dist ributed under 
 the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY ). The use, 
 distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, p rovided the original 
 author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original pub lication in this 
 journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic prac tice. No use, 
 distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not co mply with these 
 terms."	1407	1888	W2324622141.pdf	2
15	separator	0.98779345	¶	1888	1890	W2324622141.pdf	2
16	paratext	0.9771328	Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution | www.frontiersin.org 3 February 2016 | Volume 4 | Article 10	1890	1987	W2324622141.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9895903	Frontiers in Medicine 01 frontiersin.org	0	40	W4391819200.pdf	0
1	separator	0.98151606	¶	40	42	W4391819200.pdf	0
2	title	0.9884428	"Case report: Treatment of 
 Wilson’s disease by human 
 amniotic fluid administration"	42	130	W4391819200.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9908058	¶	130	132	W4391819200.pdf	0
4	contact	0.51296175	Libin	132	138	W4391819200.pdf	0
5	table	0.6596488	Liang 1, Hong Xin 2, Xueyan Shen 3, Yanping Xu 1, ¶	138	191	W4391819200.pdf	0
6	contact	0.51423967	Lansen	191	198	W4391819200.pdf	0
7	table	0.6389332	Zhang 1,	198	207	W4391819200.pdf	0
8	contact	0.54028624	Dehui	207	213	W4391819200.pdf	0
9	table	0.58108824	Liu 1,	213	220	W4391819200.pdf	0
10	contact	0.6263735	Liling Zhao 1 and Xinglong Tong	220	252	W4391819200.pdf	0
11	table	0.51554877		253	254	W4391819200.pdf	0
12	contact	0.645292	¶ 1*	254	258	W4391819200.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9186505	¶	258	260	W4391819200.pdf	0
14	contact	0.990081	"1 Qiaoxi Tong Xinglong Western Medical Clinic, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, 2 Department of Obstetrics, 
 The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, 3 Department of 
 Obstetrics, Shijiazhuang Fourth Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China"	260	531	W4391819200.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9941617	¶	531	533	W4391819200.pdf	0
16	text	0.9982926	"Background: Wilson’s disease (WD) is not an uncommon genetic disease 
 in clinical practice. However, the current WD therapies have limitations. The 
 effectiveness of stem cell therapy in treating WD has yet to be verified, although 
 a few animal studies have shown that stem cell transplantation could partially 
 correct the abnormal metabolic phenotype of WD. In this case report, we present 
 the therapeutic effect of human amniotic fluid containing stem cells in one WD 
 patient."	533	1029	W4391819200.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9833837	¶	1029	1031	W4391819200.pdf	0
18	text	0.99945354	"Case presentation: A 22-year-old Chinese woman was diagnosed with WD 
 1 year ago in 2019. The available drugs were not effective in managing the 
 progressive neuropsychiatric symptoms. We treated the patient with pre- 
 cultured human amniotic fluid containing stem cells. Amniotic fluid was 
 collected from pregnant women who underwent induced labor at a gestational 
 age of 19–26 weeks, and then, the fluid was cultured for 2 h to allow stem cell 
 expansion. Cultured amniotic fluid that contained amniotic fluid derived stem 
 cells (AFSC) in the range of approximately 2.8–5.5 × 104/ml was administrated 
 by IV infusion at a rate of 50–70 drops per minute after filtration with a 300- 
 mu nylon mesh. Before the infusion of amniotic fluid, low-molecular-weight 
 heparin and dexamethasone were successively administrated. The patient 
 received a total of 12 applications of amniotic fluid from different pregnant 
 women, and the treatment interval depended on the availability of amniotic 
 fluid. The neuropsychiatric symptoms gradually improved after the stem cell 
 treatment. Dystonia, which included tremor, chorea, dysphagia, dysarthria, 
 and drooling, almost disappeared after 1.5 years of follow-up. The Unified 
 Wilson’s Disease Rating Scale score of the patient decreased from 72 to 10."	1031	2365	W4391819200.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9090395	¶	2366	2368	W4391819200.pdf	0
20	text	0.9995021	"Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a reduction in the lesion area 
 and alleviation of damage in the central nervous system, along with a partial 
 recovery of the lesion to the normal condition. The serum ceruloplasmin level 
 was elevated from undetectable to 30.8 mg/L, and the 24-h urinary copper 
 excretion decreased from 171 to 37 μg. In addition, amniotic fluid transplantation 
 also alleviates hematopoietic disorders. There were no adverse reactions during 
 or after amniotic fluid administration."	2368	2897	W4391819200.pdf	0
21	separator	0.86586004	¶	2897	2899	W4391819200.pdf	0
22	text	0.9994526	"Conclusion: Amniotic fluid administration, through which stem cells were 
 infused, significantly improves the clinical outcomes in the WD patient, and the 
 finding may provide a novel approach for managing WD effectively."	2899	3126	W4391819200.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9956358	¶	3126	3128	W4391819200.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.5437048	KEYWORD	3128	3136	W4391819200.pdf	0
25	title	0.5054588	S	3136	3137	W4391819200.pdf	0
26	separator	0.8847583	¶	3137	3139	W4391819200.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.56079346	Wilson’s disease, amniotic fluid, stem cell, neuropsychiatric symptoms, case reportOPEN ACCESS	3139	3234	W4391819200.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9887686	¶	3234	3236	W4391819200.pdf	0
29	contact	0.98423195	"EDITED BY 
 Ian James Martins, 
 University of Western Australia, Australia 
 REVIEWED BY 
 Tomasz Litwin, 
 Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology (IPiN), 
 Poland 
 Segundo Mariz, 
 European Medicines Agency, Netherlands 
 *CORRESPONDENCE 
 Xinglong Tong 
 xinglongtong@hotmail.com"	3236	3530	W4391819200.pdf	0
30	separator	0.8003132	¶	3530	3532	W4391819200.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.90143526	"RECEIVED 20 September 2023 
 ACCEPTED 24 January 2024 
 PUBLISHED 14 February 2024"	3532	3615	W4391819200.pdf	0
32	separator	0.98623514	¶	3615	3617	W4391819200.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.6250569	CITATION	3617	3626	W4391819200.pdf	0
34	separator	0.98639596	¶	3626	3628	W4391819200.pdf	0
35	bibliography	0.8664805	"Liang L, Xin H, Shen X, Xu Y, Zhang L, Liu D, 
 Zhao L and Tong X (2024) Case report: 
 Treatment of Wilson’s disease by human 
 amniotic fluid administration. 
 Front. Med."	3628	3805	W4391819200.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.6515845	11:1297457.	3806	3818	W4391819200.pdf	0
37	bibliography	0.40227422		3818	3819	W4391819200.pdf	0
38	paratext	0.62505496	¶ doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1297457	3819	3851	W4391819200.pdf	0
39	separator	0.9799017	¶	3851	3853	W4391819200.pdf	0
40	paratext	0.9387556	"COPYRIGHT 
 © 2024 Liang,"	3853	3879	W4391819200.pdf	0
41	bibliography	0.63523775	Xin	3879	3883	W4391819200.pdf	0
42	paratext	0.80285513	,	3883	3884	W4391819200.pdf	0
43	bibliography	0.76497597	Shen	3884	3889	W4391819200.pdf	0
44	paratext	0.73138434	,	3889	3890	W4391819200.pdf	0
45	bibliography	0.8065208	Xu	3890	3893	W4391819200.pdf	0
46	paratext	0.7264002	,	3893	3894	W4391819200.pdf	0
47	bibliography	0.82660073	Zhang	3894	3900	W4391819200.pdf	0
48	paratext	0.7047615	,	3900	3901	W4391819200.pdf	0
49	bibliography	0.8167251	Liu	3901	3905	W4391819200.pdf	0
50	paratext	0.72623193	, 	3905	3907	W4391819200.pdf	0
51	bibliography	0.75314105	Zhao	3907	3911	W4391819200.pdf	0
52	paratext	0.82858133	¶ and	3912	3918	W4391819200.pdf	0
53	bibliography	0.5713394	Tong	3918	3923	W4391819200.pdf	0
54	paratext	0.9609412	". This is an open-access article 
 distributed under the terms of the Creative 
 Commons Attribution License (CC BY) . The 
 use, distribution or reproduction in other 
 forums is permitted, provided the original 
 author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are 
 credited and that the original publication in 
 this journal is cited, in accordance with 
 accepted academic practice. No use, 
 distribution or reproduction is permitted 
 which does not comply with these terms.TYPE Case Report"	3923	4420	W4391819200.pdf	0
55	separator	0.6172323		4420	4421	W4391819200.pdf	0
56	paratext	0.9160022	"¶ PUBLISHED 14 February 2024 
 DOI 10.3389/fmed.2024.1297457"	4421	4482	W4391819200.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9762364	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4232694441.pdf	0
1	separator	0.725085	¶	25	27	W4232694441.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.9168868	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4232694441.pdf	0
3	separator	0.94701195	¶	53	55	W4232694441.pdf	0
4	title	0.97866344	Unresectable Synovial Sarcoma	55	85	W4232694441.pdf	0
5	separator	0.95521355	¶	85	87	W4232694441.pdf	0
6	title	0.62582785	National Cancer Institute	87	113	W4232694441.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9632232	¶	113	115	W4232694441.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.72579527	Source	115	122	W4232694441.pdf	0
9	separator	0.847791	¶	122	124	W4232694441.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.50638986	National Cancer Institute.	124	151	W4232694441.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9141587	¶	152	154	W4232694441.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.44558206	Un	154	157	W4232694441.pdf	0
13	title	0.41598672	resectable	157	167	W4232694441.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.38717887	Syno	167	172	W4232694441.pdf	0
15	title	0.34157863	vial	172	176	W4232694441.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.34908676	Sarcoma	176	184	W4232694441.pdf	0
17	separator	0.51196384	¶	184	186	W4232694441.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.28275332		186	187	W4232694441.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.5281361	. NCI Thesaurus. Code	187	208	W4232694441.pdf	0
20	separator	0.42282283	¶	208	210	W4232694441.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.44707087	C153074.	210	219	W4232694441.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9851256	¶	219	221	W4232694441.pdf	0
23	text	0.85432476	Synovial sarcoma that is not amenable to surgical resection.	221	282	W4232694441.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9794999	¶	282	284	W4232694441.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.92125875	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 2, 2020"	284	328	W4232694441.pdf	0
26	separator	0.6583266	¶	328	330	W4232694441.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.95236003	"Qeios ID: 4M2J2F · https://doi.org/10.32388/4M2J2F 
 1 
 /"	330	393	W4232694441.pdf	0
28	separator	0.85342467	¶	393	395	W4232694441.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.59739774	1	395	397	W4232694441.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97715026	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4232748661.pdf	0
1	separator	0.66813815	¶	25	27	W4232748661.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.93515205	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4232748661.pdf	0
3	separator	0.95479286	¶	53	55	W4232748661.pdf	0
4	title	0.9797592	Protein Hormone Receptor	55	80	W4232748661.pdf	0
5	separator	0.95244926	¶	80	82	W4232748661.pdf	0
6	title	0.75647354	National Cancer Institute	82	108	W4232748661.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9717853	¶	108	110	W4232748661.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.69888866	Source	110	117	W4232748661.pdf	0
9	separator	0.7406073	¶	117	119	W4232748661.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.5011287	National Cancer Institute.	119	146	W4232748661.pdf	0
11	separator	0.7626606	¶	147	149	W4232748661.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.46754712	Protein Hormone Receptor	149	174	W4232748661.pdf	0
13	bibliography	0.30301154		174	175	W4232748661.pdf	0
14	separator	0.29912862	¶	175	176	W4232748661.pdf	0
15	bibliography	0.4408462	.	176	178	W4232748661.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.43343833	NCI Thesaurus. Code C18968.	178	206	W4232748661.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9940268	¶	206	208	W4232748661.pdf	0
18	text	0.9988493	"Typically associated with the cell membrane, Protein Hormone Receptors selectively bind 
 with high affinity to genetically-encoded polymerized amino acids in peptide linkage that 
 have regulatory effects on the activity of specific target cells. A ligand-induced 
 conformational and functional change in the receptor alters its interaction with target 
 molecules, leading to changes in cellular physiology through modification of the activity 
 of signal transduction pathways."	208	690	W4232748661.pdf	0
19	separator	0.98661166	¶	690	692	W4232748661.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.95813507	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 2, 2020"	692	736	W4232748661.pdf	0
21	separator	0.5725328		736	737	W4232748661.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.9356973	"¶ Qeios ID: H4PKQ5 · https://doi.org/10.32388/H4PKQ5 
 1 
 /"	737	801	W4232748661.pdf	0
23	separator	0.7816408	¶	801	803	W4232748661.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.7045298	1	803	805	W4232748661.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97997385	POSTER PRESENTATION Open Access	0	31	W2070214024.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9415248	¶	31	33	W2070214024.pdf	0
2	title	0.94466054	"Murine FLT3 ligand-derived dendritic cell-mediated 
 early immune responses are critical to controllingcell-free human T cell leukemia virus type 1infection"	33	190	W2070214024.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98854554	¶	190	192	W2070214024.pdf	0
4	bibliography	0.7764054	Saifur Rahman, Zafar K Khan, Brian Wigdahl, Stephen Jennings, Frederic Tangy, Pooja Jain*	192	282	W2070214024.pdf	0
5	separator	0.958969	¶	282	284	W2070214024.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.6330211	From 16th International Conference on Human Retro	284	334	W2070214024.pdf	0
7	title	0.5144628	virus	334	339	W2070214024.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.47683716	es:	339	342	W2070214024.pdf	0
9	title	0.5460436	HTLV and	342	351	W2070214024.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.48416823	Related	351	359	W2070214024.pdf	0
11	title	0.50450295	Virus	359	365	W2070214024.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.507668	es	365	367	W2070214024.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8453686	¶	367	369	W2070214024.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.6598954	Montreal, Canada. 26-30 June 2013	369	403	W2070214024.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9879565	¶	403	405	W2070214024.pdf	0
16	text	0.9956374	"Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is asso- 
 ciated with two immunologi cally distinct diseases: 
 HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic parapar- 
 esis and adult T cell leukemia. We observed previously 
 that depletion of dendritic cells (DCs) in CD11c-diphtheria 
 toxin receptor transgenic mice followed by infection withcell-free virus led to greater proviral and Tax mRNA loadsand diminished cellular immune response compared withmice infected with cell-associated virus. To understandthe significance of these in vivo results and explore thehost-pathogen interaction between DCs and cell-freeHTLV-1, we used FLT3 ligand-cultured mouse bone mar- 
 row-derived DCs (FL-DCs) and chimeric HTLV-1. Pheno- 
 typically, the FL-DCs upregulated expression of surfacemarkers (CD80, CD86, and MHC class II) on infection,however, the level of MHC class I remained unchanged.We performed kinetic studies to understand viral entry,proviral integration, and exp ression of the viral protein 
 Tax. Multiplex cytokine profiling revealed production ofan array of proinflammatory cytokines and type 1 IFN 
 (IFN- a) by FL-DCs treated with virus. Virus-matured FL- 
 DCs stimulated proliferation of autologous CD3(+) T cells 
 as shown by intracellular nuclear Ki67 staining andproduced IFN- gwhen cultured with infected FL-DCs."	405	1739	W2070214024.pdf	0
17	separator	0.80247605	¶	1739	1741	W2070214024.pdf	0
18	text	0.99952215	Gene expression studies using type 1 IFN-specificand DC-specific arrays revealed upregulation of IFN-stimulated genes, most cytokines, and transcription fac-tors, but a distinct downregulation of many chemokines.	1741	1954	W2070214024.pdf	0
19	separator	0.556293	¶	1954	1956	W2070214024.pdf	0
20	text	0.996917	"Overall, these results highlight the critical early responsesgenerated by FL-DCs on challenge with cell-free chimeric 
 HTLV-1."	1956	2084	W2070214024.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9489473	¶	2084	2086	W2070214024.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.9684657	"Published: 7 January 2014 
 doi:10.1186/1742-4690-11-S1-P70"	2086	2146	W2070214024.pdf	0
23	separator	0.84963536	¶	2146	2148	W2070214024.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.924753	"Cite this article as: Rahman et al .:Murine FLT3 ligand-derived dendritic 
 cell-mediated early immune responses are critical to controlling cell-free 
 human T cell leukemia virus type 1 infection. Retrovirology 2014 11(Suppl 1): 
 P70."	2148	2386	W2070214024.pdf	0
25	separator	0.96796346	¶	2386	2388	W2070214024.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.5515305	Submit	2388	2395	W2070214024.pdf	0
27	text	0.4802404	your next manuscript to	2395	2419	W2070214024.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.41621214	BioMed	2419	2426	W2070214024.pdf	0
29	text	0.7988338	"Central 
 and take full advantage of: 
 • Convenient online submission 
 • Thorough peer review• No space constraints or color figure charges• Immediate publication on acceptance• Inclusion in PubMed, CAS, Scopus and Google Scholar• Research which is freely available for redistribution"	2426	2713	W2070214024.pdf	0
30	separator	0.70287776	¶	2713	2715	W2070214024.pdf	0
31	contact	0.78994	"Submit your manuscript at 
 www.biomedcentral.com/submitDrexel Institute for Biotechnology and Virology Research, and the 
 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of 
 Medicine, Doylestown, PA, USA"	2715	2944	W2070214024.pdf	0
32	paratext	0.9794975	"Rahman et al .Retrovirology 2014, 11(Suppl 1):P70 
 http://www.retrovirology.com/content/11/S1/P70"	2944	3042	W2070214024.pdf	0
33	separator	0.51674235	¶	3042	3044	W2070214024.pdf	0
34	paratext	0.95574117	"© 2014 Rahman et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in 
 any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http:// 
 creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated."	3044	3556	W2070214024.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.99034554	Remote Sens. 2018 ,10, 2022 16 of 21	0	36	W2903685299.pdf	15
1	separator	0.99378	¶	36	38	W2903685299.pdf	15
2	text	0.9976546	"upon model-parameter recalibration. Generally, the recalibration of the model parameters effectively 
 improved the hydrological potential of satellite precipitation, especially for precipitation products 
 with small errors; however, this recalibration approach should be taken with a grain of salt because it 
 may result in unrealistic parameter values in some cases [80,81]."	38	417	W2903685299.pdf	15
3	separator	0.9961032	¶	417	419	W2903685299.pdf	15
4	title	0.89090866	Table 6. Comparison of daily and monthly observed and simulated streamflow when the Variable	419	511	W2903685299.pdf	15
5	separator	0.8264605	¶	511	513	W2903685299.pdf	15
6	title	0.52154154	Infiltration Capacity	513	534	W2903685299.pdf	15
7	caption	0.44673225	(VIC) model was forced by the	534	564	W2903685299.pdf	15
8	title	0.4658832	gauge- and 	564	576	W2903685299.pdf	15
9	caption	0.394629	satellite	576	585	W2903685299.pdf	15
10	title	0.4832379	-	585	586	W2903685299.pdf	15
11	caption	0.41450128	based	586	591	W2903685299.pdf	15
12	title	0.5155765	precipitation datasets	591	614	W2903685299.pdf	15
13	separator	0.5774684	¶	614	616	W2903685299.pdf	15
14	title	0.38573667	in 2015.	616	625	W2903685299.pdf	15
15	separator	0.9755187	¶	625	627	W2903685299.pdf	15
16	table	0.9810698	"Time 
 ScalesPrecipitation 
 ProductsBenchmarking Calibration Product-Specific Calibration 
 NSE RB (%) RMSE (m3/s) NSE RB (%) RMSE (m3/s) 
 Daily CGDPA 0.41 26.39 274.05 0.63 0.55 217.11 
 IMERG-UC"	627	825	W2903685299.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.88436204	© Italiano LinguaDue 2. 2021. D. Della	0	40	W4210576438.pdf	12
1	title	0.917328	"Pietra, Gli italianismi enogastronomici recenti nella lingua inglese: 
 un’analisi sui corpora"	40	136	W4210576438.pdf	12
2	separator	0.93850535	"¶ 
 ¶"	138	148	W4210576438.pdf	12
3	table	0.99333566	"389 EnTenTen15 NYTC BBCGF 
 Pomodoro 1.593 7 9 
 Porchetta 481 8 7 
 Porcino 118 143 16 
 Prosciutto crudo 62 - - 
 Prosecco 3.425 13 50 
 Puttanesca 279 15 16 
 Ribollita 157 9 - 
 Rinfresco 6 - - 
 Ristretto 29 1 - 
 Robiola 88 2 - 
 Rondinella 216 - - 
 Rosticceria 30 - - 
 Scamorza 110 - - 
 Vongole 154 4 5 
 Zampone 44 - - ¶"	148	517	W4210576438.pdf	12
4	separator	0.98463523	¶ ¶	520	526	W4210576438.pdf	12
5	text	0.99920446	"Analizzando il numero di occorrenze è possibile notare come i lessemi compaiano più 
 spesso nel corpus EnTenTen15 , vista la grandezza di quest’ultimo rispetto agli altri due ."	526	709	W4210576438.pdf	12
6	separator	0.80006266	¶	710	712	W4210576438.pdf	12
7	text	0.9994524	"Tuttavia, vi sono alcuni dati numerici da prendere in considerazione. Nel corpus appena 
 citato gli italianismi che registrano più occorrenze e un numero superiore alle 3.000 sono: 
 latte, barista , gelato, Bellini , calamari e prosecco ; i quali tuttavia non hanno una presenza così 
 ricorrente nei corpora dei d ue enti di informazione. Ad eccezione dell’italianismo calamari il 
 quale presenta ben 69 occorrenze per quanto concerne il NYTC e 10 nel BBCGF ."	712	1188	W4210576438.pdf	12
8	separator	0.94670665	¶	1189	1191	W4210576438.pdf	12
9	text	0.99951035	"Analogamente a calamari , vi sono alcuni lessemi che , in proporzione, risultano più 
 presenti negli altri corpora : è il caso di porcino , biscotto oppure cannellini ."	1191	1363	W4210576438.pdf	12
10	separator	0.9726325	¶	1365	1367	W4210576438.pdf	12
11	text	0.99964917	"Osservando gli italianismi che occorrono di più nel NYTC si evince come i termini più 
 ricorrenti siano: calzone (228), Parmigiano -Reggiano (228), crostini (188), porcino (143), penne 
 (144) e cannellini (109). Per quanto riguarda il corpus ricavato da BBCGF il termine che 
 registra più presenze è carbonara (75), seguito da frittata (71), cannellini (68) e penne (58)."	1367	1749	W4210576438.pdf	12
12	separator	0.9727738	¶	1751	1753	W4210576438.pdf	12
13	text	0.99943286	"Mettendo a confronto i risultati delle occorrenze dei corpora dei due enti di 
 informazione è possibile constatare come il numero delle occorrenze nel NYTC sia 
 numericamente superiore al BBCGF. Eppure, in alcuni italianismi tale tendenza non 
 sussiste come accade con carbonara che registra 75 occorrenze contro le 17 del New York 
 Times Cooking, amaretto (56-46) o Prosecco che appare 50 volte nel corpus britannico rispetto 
 alle 13 del NYTC. Quest’ultimo dato è giustificato dalla condizione che il lessema vanta 
 nell’inglese britannico, ovvero di proprietary name come testimoniato anche dall’ Oxford 
 English Dictionary ."	1753	2402	W4210576438.pdf	12
14	separator	0.98918	¶ ¶	2404	2410	W4210576438.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.97738314	©1921 Nature Publishing Group	0	29	W4244504558.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98980457	Molecules 2023 ,28, 5424 2 of 14	0	32	W4384557681.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99276173	¶	32	34	W4384557681.pdf	1
2	text	0.9996799	"Later work in the same group showed that the use of palladium complexes with phenanthro- 
 line ligands can also be employed for this aim, although the reaction was only performed 
 on one specific substrate [ 20]. In the absence of phenanthroline, the reaction rate and 
 selectivity were low [ 21]. Note that this is one of the few cyclization reactions of nitroarenes 
 affording a 6-membered ring [ 10]. The large majority of these reactions afford 5-membered 
 N-heterocycles."	34	515	W4384557681.pdf	1
3	separator	0.8902943	¶	515	517	W4384557681.pdf	1
4	text	0.9997241	"Despite the intrinsic advantages of this strategy, the need to employ pressurized CO 
 and autoclaves has strongly limited its use by other groups. This problem is common to 
 other carbonylation reactions, and in recent years several solid or liquid substances have 
 been developed, so-called CO surrogates, which can liberate CO under the reaction condi- 
 tions. This also allows the reaction to be performed in a thick-walled glass reactor [ 22–34]."	517	972	W4384557681.pdf	1
5	separator	0.85259026	¶	972	974	W4384557681.pdf	1
6	text	0.99976254	"In our group, we have developed the use of phenyl formate as a CO surrogate for the 
 synthesis of several heterocycles [ 35–40]. During these studies, a single example of cycliza- 
 tion of 20-nitro-4-methoxychalcone to the corresponding 4-quinolone in a 67% yield was 
 reported, but this specific reaction was not investigated any further [ 38,39]. Very recently, 
 we were able to also employ the HCOOH/Ac 2O mixture for this aim, thus eliminating 
 the problem of the formation of phenol as a coproduct, whose complete separation was 
 problematic in some cases [ 41]. The use of this mixture also improves the atom efficiency of 
 the reaction, since phenyl formate is itself synthesized by the reaction of phenol with the 
 HCOOH/Ac 2O mixture, although the use of gaseous CO is clearly unbeatable from this 
 point of view."	974	1804	W4384557681.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9017416	¶	1804	1806	W4384557681.pdf	1
8	text	0.9997603	"The catalyst employed in the present work is a complex of palladium with 
 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) as a ligand, which is formed in situ. These complexes were 
 shown to be the most active and robust catalysts for reactions involving a reduction of 
 nitroarenes, not only in the field of cyclization reactions [ 42–46] but also when the syn- 
 thesis of base chemicals, such as carbamates and ureas [ 47–52] is involved, where very 
 high turnover numbers are required to make the catalyst economically interesting. By 
 employing this catalytic system together with the HCOOH/Ac 2O mixture, we were able 
 to convert a series of 20-nitrochalcones ( 1) into the corresponding 4-quinolones ( 2) in high 
 yields, with acetic acid and CO 2as the only stoichiometric byproducts. Moreover, the use 
 of both pressurized CO and an autoclave is avoided, since the reaction can be performed in 
 a thick-walled glass tube, a kind of apparatus that is cheap and commercially available in 
 many sizes (Scheme 1)."	1806	2813	W4384557681.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9536263	¶	2813	2815	W4384557681.pdf	1
10	paratext	0.9832423	Molecules 2023 , 28, x FOR PEER REVIEW 2 of 15	2815	2862	W4384557681.pdf	1
11	separator	0.8537084	¶ ¶	2863	2869	W4384557681.pdf	1
12	text	0.99972355	"syntheses [19]. Later work in the same group showed that the use of palladium complexes 
 with phenanthroline ligands can also be employed for this aim, although the reaction was 
 only performed on one speci fic substrate [20]. In the absence of phenanthroline, the 
 reaction rate and selectivity were low [21]. Note that this is one of the few cyclization 
 reactions of nitroarenes a ffording a 6-membered ring [10]. The large majority of these 
 reactions a fford 5-membered N-heterocycles."	2870	3368	W4384557681.pdf	1
13	separator	0.89882386	¶	3369	3371	W4384557681.pdf	1
14	text	0.99973214	"Despite the intrinsic advantages of this st rategy, the need to employ pressurized CO 
 and autoclaves has strongly limited its use by other groups. This problem is common to 
 other carbonylation reactions, and in recent ye ars several solid or liquid substances have 
 been developed, so-called CO surrogates, which can liberate CO under the reaction 
 conditions. This also allows the reaction to be performed in a thick-walled glass reactor [22–34]. In our group, we have developed the use of phenyl formate as a CO surrogate for 
 the synthesis of several heterocycles [35–40]. During these studies, a single example of 
 cyclization of 2 ′-nitro-4-methoxychalcone to the corresponding 4-quinolone in a 67% yield 
 was reported, but this speci fic reaction was not investigated any further [38,39]. Very 
 r e c e n t l y , w e w e r e a b l e t o a l s o e m p l o y t h e H C O O H / A c 
 2O mixture for this aim, thus 
 eliminating the problem of the formation of phenol as a coproduct, whose complete 
 separation was problematic in some cases [41] . The use of this mixture also improves the 
 atom efficiency of the reaction, since phenyl format e is itself synthesized by the reaction 
 of phenol with the HCOOH/Ac 2O mixture, although the use of gaseous CO is clearly 
 unbeatable from this point of view."	3371	4710	W4384557681.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9548359	¶	4711	4713	W4384557681.pdf	1
16	text	0.9997612	"The catalyst employed in the present wo rk is a complex of palladium with 1,10- 
 phenanthroline (Phen) as a ligand, which is formed in situ. These complexes were shown 
 to be the most active and robust catalysts for reactions involving a reduction of 
 nitroarenes, not only in the field of cyclization reactions [42–46] but also when the 
 synthesis of base chemicals, such as carbamat es and ureas [47–52] is involved, where very 
 high turnover numbers are required to make the catalyst economically interesting. By 
 employing this catalytic system together with the HCOOH/Ac 2O mixture, we were able 
 to convert a series of 2 ′-nitrochalcones ( 1) into the corresponding 4-quinolones ( 2) in high 
 yields, with acetic acid and CO 2 as the only stoichiometric byproducts. Moreover, the use 
 of both pressurized CO and an autoclave is avoided, since the reaction can be performed 
 in a thick-walled glass tube, a kind of apparatus that is cheap and commercially available 
 in many sizes (Scheme 1)."	4713	5732	W4384557681.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9923836	¶ ¶	5733	5739	W4384557681.pdf	1
18	caption	0.9084446	Scheme 1. Previous and present work.	5739	5776	W4384557681.pdf	1
19	separator	0.99007887	¶	5777	5779	W4384557681.pdf	1
20	title	0.99302816	2. Results and Discussion	5779	5805	W4384557681.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9757105	¶	5806	5808	W4384557681.pdf	1
22	title	0.99176353	2.1. Optimization of the Reaction Conditions	5808	5853	W4384557681.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9925842	¶	5854	5856	W4384557681.pdf	1
24	text	0.99974334	"As mentioned in the introduction, recently, some of us reported that phenyl formate 
 can be used e ffe c t i v e l y a s a c a r b o n m o n o x i d e s o u r c e i n t h e c y c l i z a t i o n o f 2 ′-nitro-4- 
 methoxychalcone to the corresponding 4-qu inolone [38,39]. The same unoptimized 
 reaction conditions allowed the isolation of 2-phenylquinolin-4(1 H)-one ( 2a) in a 78% 
 yield. Despite the satisfactory results, we directed our e ffort toward the optimization of a 
 catalytic reaction in which the HCOOH/Ac 2O mixture acts as the CO source for the 
 reasons mentioned in the Introduction."	5856	6475	W4384557681.pdf	1
25	separator	0.73213184	¶	6476	6478	W4384557681.pdf	1
26	text	0.9994757	"As a first attempt, the reaction conditions prev iously optimized for the reductive 
 cyclization of o-nitrostyrenes were employed. The result was encouraging though not"	6478	6648	W4384557681.pdf	1
27	separator	0.926921	¶	6649	6651	W4384557681.pdf	1
28	caption	0.9552861	Scheme 1. Previous and present work.	6651	6688	W4384557681.pdf	1
29	separator	0.99007463	¶	6688	6690	W4384557681.pdf	1
30	title	0.9936534	2. Results and Discussion	6690	6716	W4384557681.pdf	1
31	separator	0.9658017	¶	6716	6718	W4384557681.pdf	1
32	title	0.9921473	2.1. Optimization of the Reaction Conditions	6718	6763	W4384557681.pdf	1
33	separator	0.9932736	¶	6763	6765	W4384557681.pdf	1
34	text	0.99975586	"As mentioned in the introduction, recently, some of us reported that phenyl for- 
 mate can be used effectively as a carbon monoxide source in the cyclization of 20-nitro-4- 
 methoxychalcone to the corresponding 4-quinolone [ 38,39]. The same unoptimized reaction 
 conditions allowed the isolation of 2-phenylquinolin-4(1 H)-one ( 2a) in a 78% yield. Despite 
 the satisfactory results, we directed our effort toward the optimization of a catalytic reaction 
 in which the HCOOH/Ac 2O mixture acts as the CO source for the reasons mentioned in 
 the Introduction."	6765	7331	W4384557681.pdf	1
35	separator	0.9469745	¶	7331	7333	W4384557681.pdf	1
36	text	0.99971837	"As a first attempt, the reaction conditions previously optimized for the reductive 
 cyclization of o-nitrostyrenes were employed. The result was encouraging though not good 
 (entry 1, Table 1); full conversion was reached but with a low 2ayield (51%). A higher 
 selectivity was obtained using acetonitrile as the solvent at the same temperature (140C)"	7333	7688	W4384557681.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98413426	292	0	3	W4383899762.pdf	16
1	separator	0.60742295		3	4	W4383899762.pdf	16
2	paratext	0.94424593	"¶ Revista Direitos, trabalho e política social, CUIABÁ, V. 9, n. 16, p . 276-294 Jan./jun. 2023lítica em foco . n. 64, 2018. Disponível em: https://repositorio. 
 ipea.gov.br/bitstream/11058/8385/1/bmt_64_pol%C3%ADtica.pdf"	4	227	W4383899762.pdf	16
3	separator	0.6204777	¶	228	230	W4383899762.pdf	16
4	paratext	0.9382196	Acesso em: 20 abr. 2023.	230	255	W4383899762.pdf	16
5	separator	0.98926806	¶	255	257	W4383899762.pdf	16
6	bibliography	0.9972558	"BRASIL. [Decreto-lei no 2.848 (1940)]. Código Penal. Organiza - 
 do por Jair Lot Vieira. São Paulo: Edipro, 2023."	257	372	W4383899762.pdf	16
7	separator	0.95634174	¶	372	374	W4383899762.pdf	16
8	bibliography	0.99744636	"BRASIL. Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil: de 5 
 de Outubro de 1988. 54. ed. São Paulo: Atlas, 2022."	374	490	W4383899762.pdf	16
9	separator	0.9852097	¶	490	492	W4383899762.pdf	16
10	bibliography	0.9418105	"BRASIL. Lei no 10.803, de 11 de dezembro de 2003. Altera o art. 
 149 do Decreto-Lei no 2.848, de 7 de dezembro de 1940 - Código 
 Penal, para estabelecer penas ao crime nele tipificado e indicar as 
 hipóteses em que se configura condição análoga à de escravo. Diá- 
 rio Oficial da União , Brasília, 2003."	492	803	W4383899762.pdf	16
11	separator	0.99026364	¶	803	805	W4383899762.pdf	16
12	bibliography	0.9974267	"BRITO FILHO, José Claudio Monteiro. Trabalho decente: análise 
 jurídica da exploração do trabalho – trabalho escravo e outras for - 
 mas de trabalho indigno. 5. ed. São Paulo: LTr, 2018."	805	995	W4383899762.pdf	16
13	separator	0.9786842	¶	995	997	W4383899762.pdf	16
14	bibliography	0.99466914	"BRITO FILHO, José Claudio Monteiro de. Trabalho Escravo: 
 caracterização Jurídica dos Modos Típicos e Execução. Revista 
 Hendu, Belém, v .4, n. 1, p. 41-56, 2014. Disponível em: https:// 
 periodicos.ufpa.br/index.php/hendu/article/view/1714/2135 Acesso 
 em: 17 abr.2023."	997	1277	W4383899762.pdf	16
15	separator	0.99083465	¶	1277	1279	W4383899762.pdf	16
16	bibliography	0.99783266	"CHIZZOTTI, Antônio. Pesquisa qualitativa em ciências huma- 
 nas e sociais. 6. ed. São Paulo: V ozes, 2014."	1279	1387	W4383899762.pdf	16
17	separator	0.976904	¶	1388	1390	W4383899762.pdf	16
18	bibliography	0.9978328	"COMPARATO, Fabio Konder. A afirmação histórica dos direitos 
 humanos. 10. ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2019."	1390	1496	W4383899762.pdf	16
19	separator	0.9805555	¶	1497	1499	W4383899762.pdf	16
20	bibliography	0.99768764	"DALLARI, Dalmo de Abreu. Boletim de Associação Juízes para 
 a Democracia , n. 15, ano 15, 1998."	1499	1597	W4383899762.pdf	16
0	paratext	0.9798069	349	0	3	W1683451372.pdf	5
1	separator	0.97619927	¶	3	5	W1683451372.pdf	5
2	text	0.6750201	"conhecimento científico, formando uma maneira própria e nova no 
 processo ensino-aprendizagem (Lápis-La"	5	110	W1683451372.pdf	5
3	title	0.5076833	zúli	110	114	W1683451372.pdf	5
4	text	0.7817991	3).	114	118	W1683451372.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9755973	¶	118	120	W1683451372.pdf	5
6	text	0.9965242	"As falas acima retratam uma visão de 
 Tecnologia Educacional restrita à educação formal. 
 No entanto, é importante ter o claro entendimento deque esse tipo de tecnologia pode e deve ser utilizado 
 em todo e qualquer espaço educativo, formal e 
 informal, dentro e fora da assistência de enfermagem.A tecnologia tem eliminado progressivamente as 
 barreiras físicas e temporais, facilitando a troca e a 
 migração de idéias 
 (12)."	120	554	W1683451372.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9956554	¶	554	556	W1683451372.pdf	5
8	title	0.9789176	"Tecnologia Educacional numa visão restrita de 
 “ferramentas” para o aprendizado técnico"	556	645	W1683451372.pdf	5
9	separator	0.98760164	¶	645	647	W1683451372.pdf	5
10	text	0.99633485	"Nessa categoria, identificou-se apenas três 
 (03) sujeitos que assim se expressaram: 
 Seriam as técnicas utilizadas, as criações realizadas 
 para os processos de aprendizagem (Mármore 1). 
 Meio ou instrumento que você utiliza para acompanhar 
 o grau de aprendizado (Quartzo Azul)."	647	933	W1683451372.pdf	5
11	separator	0.86094904	¶	933	935	W1683451372.pdf	5
12	text	0.99906737	"Essas falas sinalizam uma compreensão 
 restrita no que tange à Tecnologia Educacional,enfatizando sua apropriação como um mero 
 instrumento técnico que assegura a funcionalidade 
 do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Esses meios são 
 importantes no processo ensino-aprendizagem, mas 
 a Tecnologia Educacional não se reduz à utilizaçãodesses meios. Ela precisa necessariamente ser um 
 instrumento mediador entre o homem e o mundo, o 
 homem e a educação, servindo de mecanismo peloqual o educando se apropria de um saber, 
 redescobrindo e reconstruindo o conhecimento 
 (8)."	935	1511	W1683451372.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9966786	¶	1511	1513	W1683451372.pdf	5
14	title	0.9818221	"Tecnologia Educacional como não apresentando 
 clareza na expressão conceitual"	1513	1592	W1683451372.pdf	5
15	separator	0.99056804	¶	1592	1594	W1683451372.pdf	5
16	text	0.99433684	"Nessa situação, inserem-se cinco (05) 
 docentes, os quais expressaram seu entendimento, 
 denotando o não conhecimento da temática ou nãocompreensão da questão formulada, como exprimem 
 as seguintes falas: 
 É uma tecnologia que contribui com os aspectos 
 educacionais e que deve ter momentos adequados para tal (Ágata 
 3). 
 Penso que os recursos usados buscando modificar a 
 realidade. São todas tecnologias educacionais (Lápis-Lazúli 2)."	1594	2040	W1683451372.pdf	5
17	separator	0.84867775	¶	2040	2042	W1683451372.pdf	5
18	text	0.9992437	"As falas denunciam a falta de nexo ao se 
 referirem à temática investigada, permitindo inferirque o assunto constitui-se, ainda, num distanciamentodo processo de trabalho de muitos docentes das IES."	2042	2242	W1683451372.pdf	5
19	separator	0.98443246	¶	2242	2244	W1683451372.pdf	5
20	text	0.99809384	"A segunda concepção a ser discutida nesta 
 reflexão diz respeito ao entendimento dos docentes 
 em relação à Tecnologia Assistencial. Essa concepção 
 ficou demonstrada nas manifestações expressadaspelos sujeitos participantes, das quais emergiram 
 quatro categorias a seguir descritas e analisadas."	2244	2546	W1683451372.pdf	5
21	separator	0.99532264	¶	2546	2548	W1683451372.pdf	5
22	title	0.92559135	"Tecnologia Assistencial como sendo um conjunto de 
 ações sistematizadas, processuais e instrumentais 
 para a prestação de uma assistência qualificada"	2548	2700	W1683451372.pdf	5
23	separator	0.98957944	¶	2700	2702	W1683451372.pdf	5
24	text	0.99942845	"Essa concepção foi compartilhada por quinze 
 (15) sujeitos, denotando um entendimento maisampliado da Tecnologia Assistencial, referindo-se a 
 ela como processo sistematizado de ações e 
 instrumentos, tendo em vista produzir uma assistênciacom maior qualidade. Os exemplos a seguir 
 demonstram tais considerações."	2702	3020	W1683451372.pdf	5
25	separator	0.96391344	¶	3020	3022	W1683451372.pdf	5
26	text	0.99671894	"Ações desenvolvidas na assistência de enfermagem 
 que visem a qualidade do cuidado prestado tanto no nível pessoal 
 como profissional, proporcionando uma visão ética de cuidar do 
 cuidador e tornando o cliente um cidadão (Cristal 1)."	3022	3259	W1683451372.pdf	5
27	separator	0.86796564	¶	3259	3261	W1683451372.pdf	5
28	text	0.9988205	"É todo o processo empreendido pelo enfermeiro junto a 
 sua clientela, no seu dia-a-dia, mas desde que tenha sido avaliado 
 através de uma pesquisa e que os resultados sejam conhecidos 
 e aprovados e utilizados sistematicamente para beneficiar esta 
 clientela (Ágata 5)."	3261	3535	W1683451372.pdf	5
29	separator	0.97480774	¶	3535	3537	W1683451372.pdf	5
30	text	0.99937916	"O desenvolvimento de tecnologias, e aqui em 
 especial aquelas relativas ao cuidado de enfermagem, 
 repercutiram e repercutem de duas formas: aprimeira, a mudança do tipo e da intensidade do 
 cuidado de enfermagem, e a segunda, sobre o 
 provimento do cuidado de enfermagem e aqueles queo prestam, já que papéis, valores e padrões de 
 trabalho foram todos influenciados pelos níveis de 
 tecnologia que estão em constante mutação. Portanto,é necessário o enfermeiro buscar a construção do 
 seu próprio instrumental e conhecimento que estejam 
 relacionados com a qualidade de vida, a maneira deadministrar a saúde, a enfermidade e os problemas 
 daí decorrentes 
 (1-14)."	3537	4213	W1683451372.pdf	5
31	separator	0.9929639	¶	4213	4215	W1683451372.pdf	5
32	title	0.5038605	Tecnologia Assistencial	4215	4239	W1683451372.pdf	5
33	text	0.5565851	como sendo a constru	4239	4260	W1683451372.pdf	5
34	title	0.44271126	ção	4260	4263	W1683451372.pdf	5
35	text	0.7097986	"de 
 um saber técnico-científico resultante de pesquisas e 
 da experiência cotidiana e/ou a aplicação de teorias "	4263	4378	W1683451372.pdf	5
36	separator	0.46108288	¶	4378	4379	W1683451372.pdf	5
37	text	0.9026644	"O entendimento de Tecnologia Assistencial 
 centrado na produção de conhecimentos, oriundosda prática investigativa e interventiva se destacam"	4379	4522	W1683451372.pdf	5
38	paratext	0.91127276	"Rev Latino-am Enfermagem 2005 maio-junho; 13(3):344-53 
 www.eerp.usp.br/rlaeTecnologias educacionais, assistenciais..."	4522	4641	W1683451372.pdf	5
39	separator	0.9926126	¶	4641	4643	W1683451372.pdf	5
40	bibliography	0.99178624	Nietsche EA, Backes VMS, Colomé CLM, Ceratti RN, Ferraz F.	4643	4702	W1683451372.pdf	5
0	table	0.9907758	20 40 60 802004006008001000	0	27	W4361961974.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9241742	¶	27	29	W4361961974.pdf	0
2	table	0.9772001	"Vehicle 
 33 mg/kg PF-00299804 
 3.7 mg/kg PF-00299804 
 40 mg/kg CI-1033Rx: qDX14"	29	112	W4361961974.pdf	0
3	separator	0.85324955	¶	112	114	W4361961974.pdf	0
4	table	0.6049075	Day Post Tum	114	127	W4361961974.pdf	0
5	title	0.4827506	or ImplantTumor Volume	127	149	W4361961974.pdf	0
6	table	0.5891576	(mm3) A.	149	158	W4361961974.pdf	0
7	separator	0.53806883	¶	158	160	W4361961974.pdf	0
8	table	0.5344025	B.	160	163	W4361961974.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9665562	¶	163	165	W4361961974.pdf	0
10	caption	0.8934303	Supplemental Figure 3. Gonzales et al.20 30 40	165	212	W4361961974.pdf	0
11	table	0.5713342	50	212	215	W4361961974.pdf	0
12	caption	0.85643286	2004006008001000	215	231	W4361961974.pdf	0
13	separator	0.83174706	¶	231	233	W4361961974.pdf	0
14	table	0.9029044	"Vehicle 
 30 mg/kg PF-00299804 
 40 mg/kg CI-1033 
 Rx: qDX14"	233	295	W4361961974.pdf	0
15	separator	0.83659077	¶	295	297	W4361961974.pdf	0
16	caption	0.68730426	Day Post Tumor ImplantTumor Volume (mm3)	297	338	W4361961974.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9873806	279 Rev. Biol. Trop. (Int. J. Trop. Biol. ISSN-0034-7744) Vol. 59 (1): 269-282, March 2011	0	90	W2080247090.pdf	10
1	text	0.99830145	"las matrices triangulares de distancias genética 
 y geográfica, la significancia de este test fue 
 alta, demostrado por la correlación positiva hallada (coeficiente de correlación Rxy=0.431, 
 p<0.001, cuencas medias de los ríos Nare y Guatapé; Rxy=0.377, p<0.001, cuenca del río 
 Nare), sugiriendo procesos de aislamiento por distancia en las poblaciones evaluadas (Peakall 
 et al. 2003). En el modelo de aislamiento 
 por distancia de Wright (1943), la población 
 no está subdividida en subunidades donantes 
 o receptoras de migrantes, ni es una unidad panmíctica. Los cruzamientos al azar están 
 limitados por la distancia, de modo que los 
 individuos tendrán una mayor probabilidad de 
 aparearse con vecinos que con individuos más 
 lejanos. De este modo, se pueden agrupar a los 
 individuos en ""vecindarios"", áreas definidas 
 por ""individuos centrales"" cuyos progenitores 
 se pueden tratar como extraídos al azar (Wright 
 1943) y por lo tanto, si se requiere realizar 
 repoblamientos de esta especie, se deberá tener 
 más en cuenta las poblaciones vecinas que las poblaciones distanciadas genéticamente, para 
 evitar una contaminación genética de la saba- 
 leta de las cuencas medias de los ríos Nare y Guatapé en el oriente antioqueño."	90	1368	W2080247090.pdf	10
2	separator	0.99318326	¶	1368	1370	W2080247090.pdf	10
3	text	0.99968296	"El modelo de aislamiento por distancia 
 asume que la discontinuidad en las poblacio- 
 nes se produce por diversas causas. En este 
 trabajo la discontinuidad en las poblaciones 
 de B. henni se podría explicar por las barreras 
 geográficas entre los sitios muestreados, sus barreras bióticas, pendientes de ríos muy altas 
 y migraciones a corta distancia que realiza la 
 especie (Jiménez et al. 1998), siendo el com- 
 portamiento migratorio una de las causas más plausibles observadas en este trabajo. Se han 
 realizado estudios de aislamiento por distan- 
 cia en otras especies de peces. En Columbia 
 Británica (Canadá), se encontró un fuerte aisla- 
 miento por distancia en poblaciones del Salmón 
 Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, en 22 localidades 
 ubicadas entre Alaska y Columbia Británica, 
 al evaluarse 32 sistemas de aloenzimas. Se 
 encontró que la pendiente de la regresión fue -0.299 y r 
 2=0.385; p<0.001 (Guthrie & Wilmot 
 2004). Otro estudio en el norte de Europa, el cual evaluó poblaciones de salmón del Atlánti-co (Salmo salar), un análisis con aloenzimas y microsatélites también demostró un aislamiento 
 por distancia entre las poblaciones bálticas y del atlántico (r=0.477; p=0.001 (Tonteri et al. 
 2005). En ambos casos, las barreras geográficas 
 fueron las causas del aislamiento por distancia."	1370	2715	W2080247090.pdf	10
4	separator	0.98857564	¶	2716	2718	W2080247090.pdf	10
5	text	0.99967647	"También puede citarse el trabajo de Mulvey et al. (2002), quienes realizaron un test de Mantel 
 de tres vías usando distancia genética, distancia geográfica y distancia de contaminantes entre 
 pares de sitios. Este test se utilizó para inten- 
 tar correlacionar diferencias en contaminación 
 de sedimentos con PAH (polycyclic aromatic 
 hydrocarbons; hidrocarburos policíclicos aro-máticos), con la distancia genética obtenida por 
 marcadores isoenzimáticos entre las poblacio- 
 nes evaluadas del pez Fundulus heteroclitus en 
 diferentes sitios del estuario del río Elizabeth 
 (virginia, USA). El test de Mantel indicó una 
 correlación positiva pero no significativa esta-dísticamente (r=0.47, a =0.05), entre la diferen- 
 cia en contaminación de PAH en sedimentos y 
 la distancia genética entre poblaciones de nueve 
 sitios evaluados. No obstante, coeficientes de 
 correlación muy bajos y no significativos esta- 
 dísticamente indicaron que no existía relación 
 entre la distancia genética y geográfica en peces 
 capturados a una escala geográfica inferior (Mulvey et al. 2002)."	2718	3827	W2080247090.pdf	10
6	separator	0.9916087	¶	3828	3830	W2080247090.pdf	10
7	text	0.9995524	"En otra investigación, Bay et al. (2008), 
 evaluaron la diversidad genética y estructura 
 genética en la región control I del ADN mito- 
 condrial entre regiones y arrecifes en el pez arre- 
 cifal Acanthochromis polyacanthus, el cual tiene 
 amplio rango de distribución en la Gran Barrera de Coral de Australia. En este estudio se evalua- 
 ron mediante test de Mantel (1 000 permutacio- 
 nes), correlaciones entre matrices de distancias 
 genéticas y geográficas de pares de poblaciones, utilizando para ello el programa GenAlEx 6 
 (Peakall & Smouse 2006). Los resultados de análisis para el modelo de aislamiento por dis- 
 tancia de Wright (1943), indicaron que se halló correlación entre distancias genéticas y geográ- 
 ficas solo para algunas de las áreas muestreadas 
 (Φ 
 ST vs. km: r=0.77, p=0.001). Sin embargo, 
 esta correlación permaneció estadísticamente"	3830	4713	W2080247090.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.8245475	For Peer Review Only	0	20	W3176843794.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99280775	¶	20	22	W3176843794.pdf	0
2	title	0.8813585	1 Supplementary material	23	48	W3176843794.pdf	0
3	separator	0.7547695	"1 
 2 ¶"	49	60	W3176843794.pdf	0
4	caption	0.98767555	Figure S1. Individual oxycodone plasma concentrations for the 15 healthy participants. Data is from the study by 3	60	175	W3176843794.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9221469	¶	176	178	W3176843794.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.4424382	Ladebo et al. [1] 4	178	199	W3176843794.pdf	0
7	separator	0.50922614	¶	200	202	W3176843794.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.48767048	5	203	205	W3176843794.pdf	0
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10	paratext	0.49305028	Reference:	208	219	W3176843794.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.73827964	6	220	222	W3176843794.pdf	0
12	separator	0.79380417	¶	223	225	W3176843794.pdf	0
13	bibliography	0.99303305	"1. Ladebo L, Foster DJR, Abuhelwa AY, Upton RN, Kongstad KT, Drewes AM, Christrup 7 
 LL, Olesen AE. Population pharmacokinetic -pharmacodynamic modelling of liquid and 8 
 controlled- release formulations of oxycodone in healthy volunteers. Basic Clin Pharmacol 9 
 Toxicol. 2020;126:263–76."	225	521	W3176843794.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.820677	10	522	525	W3176843794.pdf	0
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16	paratext	0.98974895	Page 31 of 55	528	542	W3176843794.pdf	0
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18	paratext	0.8087276	http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/gastro Email:	544	590	W3176843794.pdf	0
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28	paratext	0.7393735	.ukScandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology	624	667	W3176843794.pdf	0
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0	paratext	0.97520673	Anais | I Seminário Latino -Americano de Estudos em Cultura - SEMLACult	0	71	W2784247465.pdf	6
1	separator	0.50897825		73	74	W2784247465.pdf	6
2	paratext	0.95446897	"¶ Actas | I Seminario Latinoamericano de Estudios en Cultura - SEMLACult 
 28, 29 e 30 de junho de 2017, Foz do Iguaçu/PR, Brasil | claec.org/semlacult"	74	228	W2784247465.pdf	6
3	separator	0.8260976	¶	230	232	W2784247465.pdf	6
4	paratext	0.56401503	Resum	232	238	W2784247465.pdf	6
5	title	0.5475404	os 	238	241	W2784247465.pdf	6
6	paratext	0.55323076	Expandidos ¶	241	255	W2784247465.pdf	6
7	separator	0.49420336		257	258	W2784247465.pdf	6
8	paratext	0.7930144	¶ 7	258	261	W2784247465.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9810003	¶	262	264	W2784247465.pdf	6
10	bibliography	0.99789923	LABURTHE, P; WARNIER, JP. Etnologia -Antropologia . Petrópol is: Vozes, 2003, 3a edição.	265	354	W2784247465.pdf	6
11	separator	0.8334106	¶	356	358	W2784247465.pdf	6
12	bibliography	0.59154356		360	361	W2784247465.pdf	6
13	separator	0.6015516	¶	361	362	W2784247465.pdf	6
14	bibliography	0.9976867	"LAPLANTINE, F. Marcos para uma História do Pensamento Antropológico . IN Aprender 
 Antropologia. Brasiliense. São Paulo:, 2003"	362	491	W2784247465.pdf	6
15	separator	0.85479957	¶ ¶	493	499	W2784247465.pdf	6
16	bibliography	0.99708676	"LESSA, M. L. Mercosul Cultural: desafios e perspectivas de uma política cultural . Mural 
 Internacionao , Ano 01, no. 02, p. 50 – 58, 2010. Disponível em:< http://www.e - 
 publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/muralinternacional/article/view/5322/3923>. Acesso em 12 de 
 julho de 2016."	499	782	W2784247465.pdf	6
17	separator	0.81768984	¶ ¶	784	790	W2784247465.pdf	6
18	bibliography	0.9975661	"MALDONADO, C. O Turismo rural comunitário na América Latina . In: Bartholo, 
 Sansolo e Burszt n, Turismo de Base omunitária: diversidade de olhares e experi ncias 
 brasileiras. Letra e imagem. Rio de Janeiro, 2009."	790	1016	W2784247465.pdf	6
19	separator	0.8452128	¶	1018	1020	W2784247465.pdf	6
20	bibliography	0.7376866		1022	1023	W2784247465.pdf	6
21	separator	0.4956911	¶	1023	1024	W2784247465.pdf	6
22	bibliography	0.9977795	"PARSONS, T. El sistema social . Disponível em: <https://teoriasuno.files.wordpress 
 .com/2013/08/el -sistema -social -talcott -parsons.pdf>. Acesso em 31 de maio de 2016."	1024	1198	W2784247465.pdf	6
23	separator	0.8451596	¶	1200	1202	W2784247465.pdf	6
24	bibliography	0.6842654		1204	1205	W2784247465.pdf	6
25	separator	0.57579714	¶	1205	1206	W2784247465.pdf	6
26	bibliography	0.99741226	"SALAZAR, N. B. Antropología del turismo en países en desarrollo : análisis crítico de las 
 culturas, poderes e identidades generados por el turismo. Traducción del manuscrito en inglés 
 de María Luisa Valencia. Uni versidade da Pensilvânia – Estados Unidos, 2006. Disponível 
 em: <http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/tara/n5/n5a06.pdf>. Acesso em 20 de maio de 2016."	1206	1572	W2784247465.pdf	6
27	separator	0.89715856	¶ ¶	1574	1580	W2784247465.pdf	6
28	bibliography	0.9967721	"UNESCO. Curso virtual sobre registro e inventario del patrimonio cultural inmaterial . s/n, 
 2010."	1580	1681	W2784247465.pdf	6
29	separator	0.7087884	¶	1683	1685	W2784247465.pdf	6
30	bibliography	0.9839329	"¶ WALSH, C. Interculturalidad y decolonialidad : las insurgencias político -epistêmicas de 
 refundar el Estado. Universidade Andina Símon Bolivar, Tábula Rasa, Colômbia, 2008."	1687	1865	W2784247465.pdf	6
31	separator	0.9899882	¶	1867	1869	W2784247465.pdf	6
0	caption	0.7321662	Figure 2	0	8	W4387266962.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99563396	¶	9	11	W4387266962.pdf	5
2	title	0.9628693	Pre-program Personal Statement Concerning Learning Outcomes	11	71	W4387266962.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9902028	¶ ¶	73	79	W4387266962.pdf	5
4	title	0.94406223	Post-program evaluation.	79	104	W4387266962.pdf	5
5	separator	0.91667193	¶ ¶	105	111	W4387266962.pdf	5
6	text	0.999247	"Post-program evaluative ratings. When asked to indicate their agreement level on a 
 seven-point scale regarding whet her the student made valuable contributions to the capstone 
 institution, the average rating of 14 mentors was 6.21, with a range from 4-7, 1 neutral and 13 in 
 the agreement zone. Mentors all i ndicated that they were intere sted in hosting a future DSCPE 
 student."	111	505	W4387266962.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9703821	¶	507	509	W4387266962.pdf	5
8	text	0.999334	"During the focus group session and in the survey , students were asked about their overall 
 satisfaction with the capstone experience and th e DSCPE program on a seven-point scale. The 
 average rating for the capstone was 5, and for the DSCPE program was 5.8. The ratings from 
 both the mentors and students were indicators of a successful program, though there were some 
 problems with the capstone program."	509	929	W4387266962.pdf	5
9	separator	0.995514	¶	931	933	W4387266962.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98654515	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019 ,20, 1178 5 of 18	0	40	W2920575346.pdf	4
1	separator	0.7425276	¶	40	42	W2920575346.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.9882533	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019 , 20, 1178 5 of 18	42	85	W2920575346.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9881663	¶	86	88	W2920575346.pdf	4
4	text	0.9937234	"for Nrf2 and Histone-1 (H1) are shown; CO = CON, P = PAIR, CU = CUR. Bands are separated in 
 instances when samples were not adjacent on sa me membrane. Analyses included 1-way ANOVA, 
 box and whisker plots depict 95% confidence interval (CI)."	89	337	W2920575346.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9960895	¶	338	340	W2920575346.pdf	4
6	title	0.9648367	Table 2. Antioxidant status.	340	369	W2920575346.pdf	4
7	separator	0.8312961	¶	371	373	W2920575346.pdf	4
8	table	0.9952502	"CON PAIR CUR p-value 
 Protein Expression 
 Catalase 1.08 (0.83) 0.83 (0.53) 1.03 (0.35) 0.44 
 MnSOD 2.13 (1.21) 1.96 (0.93) 2.64 (1.52) 0.23 
 HO-1 2.38 (1.84) 3.42 (1.33) 3.28 (1.42) 0.17 
 TRX/TxNip 0.52 (0.48) 0.67 (0.60) 1.11 (0.84) 0.34 
 Activity 
 Catalase 0.16 (0.07) 0.18 (0.10) 0.18 (0.07) 0.79 
 MnSOD 3.96 (1.34) 3.12 (1.65) 4.56 (1.57) 0.40 
 TAC 0.21 (0.10) 0.23 (0.10) 0.22 (0.07) 0.88"	374	796	W2920575346.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9885584	¶	797	799	W2920575346.pdf	4
10	title	0.5186227	Plantaris 	799	810	W2920575346.pdf	4
11	text	0.71690434	"antioxidant status at 36 months of age (CON, PAIR, & CUR). Catalase, manganese superoxide 
 dismutase (MnSOD), heme-oxygenase-1 (HO-1), an d thioredoxin/thioredoxi n-interacting-protein 
 (TRX/TxNip) ratio protein expression (O.D); catalase (K/mg protein) and MnSOD (units/mg protein) activity; and total antioxidant capacity (TAC; mM/mg protein). Values are mean (SD)."	810	1181	W2920575346.pdf	4
12	separator	0.99586153	¶	1182	1184	W2920575346.pdf	4
13	title	0.99389	2.4. Skeletal Muscle Oxidative Stress	1184	1222	W2920575346.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9947227	¶	1224	1226	W2920575346.pdf	4
15	text	0.9994317	"The level of skeletal muscle 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) adducts was similar among the animal 
 groups ( p = 0.935, Figure 4A). Howeve r, 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) and protein carbonyls (PC) levels, 
 which are indicative of oxidative damage and modifications to proteins, were significantly lower among CUR compared to PAIR ( p = 0.035 and p = 0.042 respectively, Figures 4B,C)."	1226	1603	W2920575346.pdf	4
16	separator	0.9899808	¶	1605	1607	W2920575346.pdf	4
17	table	0.69408214	"(A) 
 ¶ (B)"	1607	1622	W2920575346.pdf	4
18	separator	0.7436156	"¶ 
 ¶"	1623	1634	W2920575346.pdf	4
19	paratext	0.98263115	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019 , 20, 1178 6 of 18	1634	1677	W2920575346.pdf	4
20	separator	0.9244875	¶	1678	1680	W2920575346.pdf	4
21	table	0.37473837	(C)	1681	1685	W2920575346.pdf	4
22	separator	0.96755224	¶ ¶	1686	1692	W2920575346.pdf	4
23	caption	0.9912998	"Figure 4. Oxidative damage markers at 36 mont hs of age (CON, PAIR, & CUR): ( A) 4-hydroxynonenal 
 (4-HNE) adducts, no significant differences were observed ( p = 0.935, n = 9/group); ( B) CUR showed 
 lower 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) compared to PAIR (* p = 0.035, n = 9/group); ( C) CUR displayed lower 
 levels of protein carbonyls (PC) compared to PAIR (* p = 0.042, n = 9/group); Representative images 
 for 4-HNE adducts, 3-NT, and PC are shown; CO = CON, P = PAIR, CU = CUR. Bands are separated 
 in instances when samples were not adjacent on same membrane. Arrows indicate prominent bands 
 that were used for evaluation. Analyses included 1-way ANOVA, box and whisker plots depict 95% 
 confidence interval (CI)."	1692	2420	W2920575346.pdf	4
24	separator	0.99644387	¶	2421	2423	W2920575346.pdf	4
25	title	0.9942302	2.5. Curcumin Administration via Osmotic Pumps: Complementary Study	2423	2491	W2920575346.pdf	4
26	separator	0.99466944	¶	2492	2494	W2920575346.pdf	4
27	text	0.9996081	"No significant difference in body mass or food consumption was observed between control and 
 curcumin groups ( n = 3/group) ( p > 0.05). Notably, rats provided with curcumin showed greater 
 plantaris mass (0.28 (0.02) vs. 0.22 (0.01) g, curcumin vs. control; p = 0.012). There was an apparent 
 greater specific peak twitch (20.5 (8.9) vs. 16.1 (11.5) N/g, curcumin vs. control) and specific tetanic (65.2 
 (27.4) vs. 43.6 (22.8) N/g curcumin vs. control) te nsion response of the plantaris from curcumin 
 supplemented animals. Differences in force producti on measures, however, di d not reach statistical 
 significance."	2494	3128	W2920575346.pdf	4
28	separator	0.996885	¶	3129	3131	W2920575346.pdf	4
29	title	0.9913149	3. Discussion	3131	3145	W2920575346.pdf	4
30	separator	0.9959644	¶	3146	3148	W2920575346.pdf	4
31	text	0.9995575	"The primary aim of this study was to document the effects of prolonged dietary curcumin 
 exposure on aged skeletal muscle using an animal model that reflects the time course of human 
 sarcopenia. Rats displayed notable differences be tween the curcumin and pair-fed groups that 
 included larger muscle mass and greater force prod uction. Additionally, greater nuclear levels of 
 Nrf2 and lower oxidative protein damage were observed in curcumin-fed animals. However, no difference in any measure was observed between CU R and CON rats, suggesting that curcumin did 
 not impart beneficial effects compared to ad libitum feeding with a normal diet. A discussion of these 
 findings is presented in the following sections."	3148	3881	W2920575346.pdf	4
32	separator	0.99703795	¶	3882	3884	W2920575346.pdf	4
33	title	0.9937702	3.1. Rats Consuming Curcumin Showed Reduced Food Intake	3884	3940	W2920575346.pdf	4
34	separator	0.9941309	¶	3942	3944	W2920575346.pdf	4
35	text	0.99972075	"We made use of a 0.2% curcumin (by food weight ) intervention, which is similar to previous rat 
 studies investigating efficacy of curcumin on a variety of tissues, including liver, adipose, and skeletal muscle [29–33]. This supplementation amount resulted in an average daily curcumin intake of ~77 mg, similar to what was reported by another study examining curcumin effects on liver and adipose tissue [33]. While curcumin’s bitter taste has been ac knowledged in the literature [34,35], a lower food 
 intake among curcumin-fed rats has not been repo rted previously. However, since previous dietary 
 curcumin supplementation studies involved younger animals [30,36] the current data are the first to 
 show reduced food intake in aged rats. The lower food intake among CUR rats is suggestive that aged rats may be more sensitive to the bitterness of curcumin. Thus, the difference in food intake between the CUR and CON groups underscores the importance of including a pair-fed group in this"	3944	4947	W2920575346.pdf	4
36	separator	0.9085045	¶	4948	4950	W2920575346.pdf	4
37	caption	0.99235296	"Figure 4. Oxidative damage markers at 36 months of age (CON, PAIR, & CUR): ( A) 4-hydroxynonenal 
 (4-HNE) adducts, no significant differences were observed ( p= 0.935, n= 9/group); ( B) CUR showed 
 lower 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) compared to PAIR (* p= 0.035, n= 9/group); ( C) CUR displayed lower 
 levels of protein carbonyls (PC) compared to PAIR (* p= 0.042, n= 9/group); Representative images 
 for 4-HNE adducts, 3-NT, and PC are shown; CO = CON, P = PAIR, CU = CUR. Bands are separated 
 in instances when samples were not adjacent on same membrane. Arrows indicate prominent bands 
 that were used for evaluation. Analyses included 1-way ANOVA, box and whisker plots depict 95% 
 confidence interval (CI)."	4950	5661	W2920575346.pdf	4
38	separator	0.99599195	¶	5661	5663	W2920575346.pdf	4
39	title	0.9944508	2.5. Curcumin Administration via Osmotic Pumps: Complementary Study	5663	5731	W2920575346.pdf	4
40	separator	0.9957768	¶	5731	5733	W2920575346.pdf	4
41	text	0.99943286	"No significant difference in body mass or food consumption was observed between control 
 and curcumin groups ( n= 3/group) ( p> 0.05). Notably, rats provided with curcumin showed 
 greater plantaris mass (0.28 (0.02) vs. 0.22 (0.01) g, curcumin vs. control; p= 0.012). There was 
 an apparent greater specific peak twitch (20.5 (8.9) vs. 16.1 (11.5) N/g, curcumin vs. control) and 
 specific tetanic (65.2 (27.4) vs. 43.6 (22.8) N/g curcumin vs. control) tension response of the plantaris"	5733	6220	W2920575346.pdf	4
0	text	0.9986082	"active surveillance was implemented for all inmates presenting 
 with skin abscesses. Infection control staff provided educationfor the correctional facility staff regarding appropriate environ-mental cleaning procedures and improving inmate hygiene.The correctional facility nurses have since been in contactwith the infection control practitioners at a neighbouringhealth care facility to deal with issues following the outbreak.T wo isolated new patients have been identified since 2004;however, these have not resulted in transmission to otherinmates, leading us to assume that the infection controlsimposed are being followed."	0	631	W113705701.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9969369	¶	631	633	W113705701.pdf	3
2	title	0.9913859	Risk factors for CAMRSA infection	633	667	W113705701.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9962795	¶	667	669	W113705701.pdf	3
4	text	0.99973536	Four of five patients in the 2002 outbreak had spent time in cell-block A. Patients 3 and 4 had been cellmates, and patients 2and 3 had both shared a cell with an inmate who ‘assisted’ otherinmates by lancing boils and pimples. This inmate was not col-onized with MRSA, and did not develop MRSA infection. Noother epidemiological linkage between patients was identified.	669	1040	W113705701.pdf	3
5	separator	0.97173524	¶	1040	1042	W113705701.pdf	3
6	text	0.99956065	"In August 2002, 12 uninfected inmates in cellblock A vol- 
 untarily completed questionnaires that were aimed at identify-ing risk factors for asymptomatic MRSA carriage. Screenedinmates ranged from 21 to 48 years of age. Four inmates (33%)had tattoos, and no inmates reported prior intravenous druguse. One inmate was a resident of a First Nations (Aboriginal)reserve. Eleven of 12 inmates (92%) had been previouslyincarcerated. Four inmates (33%) reported antibiotic use inthe preceding year, and three (25%) reported skin infectionsduring this same time period. Inmates were not questionedabout sexual practices. Thirteen inmates from cellblock Awere screened for staphylococcal carriage; two inmates hadmethicillin-susceptible S aureus identified on screening, but 
 none were colonized with MRSA."	1042	1844	W113705701.pdf	3
7	separator	0.96903443	¶	1844	1846	W113705701.pdf	3
8	text	0.9994642	"In 2004, no epidemiological link was identified between 
 patients 6 and 7. Patients 8 and 9 were both housed in cell-block B, where they were in direct contact with one anotherand developed symptoms within 24 h of each other. Patient 10was housed in a cellblock separate from any of the other 
 patients. All of the patients identified in 2004 were screenedfor MRSA carriage in the nares, groin and rectum, and all werenegative with the exception of patient 10, who had concurrentfolliculitis in the groin. Patients 9 and 10 had been exposed tothe health care system, patient 9 had brief hospital visits forlacerations and patient 10 had an HIV infection complicatedby Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia requiring hospitalization in 
 1993. Neither of these individuals were identified as being col-onized with MRSA in hospital records. None of the inmateshad chronic medical conditions, with the exception ofpatient 10 who was HIV-positive. All inmates denied intra- 
 venous drug use. Thus, the major identifiable risk factor forCAMRSA infection noted in this population was prior andcurrent incarceration in the Canadian penal system."	1846	2982	W113705701.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9974091	¶	2982	2984	W113705701.pdf	3
10	title	0.9910879	Laboratory results	2984	3003	W113705701.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99640477	¶	3003	3005	W113705701.pdf	3
12	text	0.99969524	"All five MRSA isolates in 2002 had identical antibiograms, withsusceptibility to ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole,rifampin, tetracycline, vancomycin and nitrofurantoin. Theoutbreak strain was resistant to erythromycin (minimalinhibitory concentration of 8 μg/mL) and resistant to all beta-lactam antibiotics (minimal inhibitory concentration greaterthan 8 μg/mL). All 10 isolates were identical by PFGE (Figure 2).However, PFGE revealed that outbreak isolates were distinctfrom the health care-associated Canadian MRSA-1 andCanadian MRSA-2 curr ently circulating in the city. The out- 
 break strain has been identified as the Canadian community-acquired strain, Canadian MRSA-10 or USA 300 strain. In 
 Canada, the MRSA-10 strain has been identified in outbreaksseen mainly in the western provinces (8)."	3005	3822	W113705701.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9240173	¶	3822	3824	W113705701.pdf	3
14	text	0.9977924	"Virulence factor analysis determined that the 2002 isolate 
 was positive for the 
 PVL gene, negative for enterotoxins A to D 
 and negative for staphylococcal toxic shock toxin. The 2004isolates additionally possessed the 
 PVL gene. SCCMec typing 
 was not performed."	3824	4097	W113705701.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9964367	¶	4097	4099	W113705701.pdf	3
16	title	0.9912846	DISCUSSION	4099	4110	W113705701.pdf	3
17	separator	0.99683845	¶	4110	4112	W113705701.pdf	3
18	text	0.9997582	T wo outbreaks of SSTIs in a Canadian correctional facility arereported. The outbreak strain was identified as CanadianMRSA-10, which has the same PFGE pattern as USA 300,one of the outbreak strains seen in jails in the United States(1,2,7,15-19,20-22,28-31).	4112	4372	W113705701.pdf	3
19	separator	0.8217509	¶	4372	4374	W113705701.pdf	3
20	text	0.9997376	"CAMRSA has been identified in a number of prison facili- 
 ties within Canada (8), the United States and elsewhere(9-12,28). While the apparent predilection of correctionalfacilities for CAMRSA is puzzling, factors such as crowding,medical comorbidities, poor hygiene and sharing of personalcare items in the correctional environment may enhancetransmission of the bacterium once it has been introduced. Wefailed to identify traditional risk factors for MRSA infection orcarriage in all but one affected individual in this outbreak; thelast identified patient had HIV infection with a distant historyof hospitalization, but had not had documented MRSA infec-tion at that time. The absence of risk factors is commonlyreported with CAMRSA (1,2,13-15). Personal contact andthe sharing of fomites, such as towels, has been linked to thedevelopment of MRSA SSTIs among athletes (4-6,32,33),men who have sex with men (33) and prison populations(10,11,33). Sharing of towels, bedding and clothing was common in this facility."	4374	5393	W113705701.pdf	3
21	paratext	0.81245726	Main et al	5393	5403	W113705701.pdf	3
22	separator	0.7189863		5403	5404	W113705701.pdf	3
23	paratext	0.9599595	¶ Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol Vol 16 No 6 November/December 2005 346	5404	5475	W113705701.pdf	3
24	separator	0.9948518	¶	5475	5477	W113705701.pdf	3
25	caption	0.99608415	"Figure 2) Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of genomic DNA from 
 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from a Canadian 
 correctional facility. All inmate-derived strains had identical pulsed-fieldgel electrophoresis patterns. Patient numbers are indicated at the base ofeach row and correspond to the patient numbers indicated in Table 1 ."	5477	5833	W113705701.pdf	3
26	separator	0.9876672	¶	5833	5835	W113705701.pdf	3
27	paratext	0.98705596	M Molecular weight markersMain_9109.qxd 11/21/2005 9:50 AM Page 346	5835	5906	W113705701.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9790459	"Citation: Goessler, T.; Kaluarachchi, 
 Y. Smart Adaptive Homes and Their 
 Potential to Improve Space Efficiency 
 and Personalisation. Buildings 2023 , 
 13, 1132. https://doi.org/10.3390/ 
 buildings13051132"	0	209	W4366829277.pdf	0
1	separator	0.98634225	¶	209	211	W4366829277.pdf	0
2	contact	0.7443943	"Academic Editors: Yingbin Feng, 
 Srinath Perera, Robert Osei-Kyei, Ali 
 Al-Ashwal, Md Kamrul Hassan, Sepani 
 Senaratne, Wei Zhou, Sameera Wijesiri 
 Pathirana and Brendan Kirkland"	211	394	W4366829277.pdf	0
3	separator	0.94191265	¶	394	396	W4366829277.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.9535213	"Received: 20 February 2023 
 Revised: 5 April 2023 
 Accepted: 12 April 2023 
 Published: 24 April 2023"	396	500	W4366829277.pdf	0
5	separator	0.7678033	¶	500	502	W4366829277.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.95188475	"Copyright: © 2023 by the authors. 
 Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 
 This article is an open access article 
 distributed under the terms and 
 conditions of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// 
 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 
 4.0/)."	502	769	W4366829277.pdf	0
7	separator	0.98074543	¶	769	771	W4366829277.pdf	0
8	title	0.9631187	buildings	771	781	W4366829277.pdf	0
9	separator	0.47583303		781	782	W4366829277.pdf	0
10	title	0.88359904	¶ Systematic Review	782	801	W4366829277.pdf	0
11	separator	0.676172	¶	801	803	W4366829277.pdf	0
12	title	0.97441465	"Smart Adaptive Homes and Their Potential to Improve Space 
 Efficiency and Personalisation"	803	893	W4366829277.pdf	0
13	separator	0.97865516	¶	893	895	W4366829277.pdf	0
14	contact	0.99293864	"Thomas Goessler * and Yamuna Kaluarachchi * 
 Manchester School of Architecture, Manchester Metropolitan University, All Saints Building, 
 Manchester M15 6BH, UK 
 *Correspondence: thomas.goessler@stu.mmu.ac.uk (T.G.); y.kaluarachchi@mmu.ac.uk (Y.K.)"	895	1147	W4366829277.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9945718	¶	1147	1149	W4366829277.pdf	0
16	text	0.99501425	"Abstract: Over the last decades, population growth in urban areas and the subsequent rise in demand 
 for housing have resulted in significant space and housing shortages. This paper investigates the 
 influence of smart technologies on small urban dwellings to make them flexible, adaptive and 
 personalised. The study builds on the hypothesis that adaptive homes and smart technology could 
 increase efficiency and space usage up to two to three times compared to a conventional apartment."	1149	1639	W4366829277.pdf	0
17	separator	0.7162273	¶	1639	1641	W4366829277.pdf	0
18	text	0.998991	"The present study encompasses a comprehensive semi-systematic literature review that includes 
 several case studies of smart adaptive homes demonstrating various strategies that can be employed 
 to enhance the functionality of small spaces while reducing the physical and psychological limitations 
 associated with them. These strategies involve incorporating time-dependent functions and furniture, 
 as well as division elements that can adapt to the changing needs of users in real-time. This review 
 further categorises types of flexibility and adaptation regarding the size of the moving elements, 
 the time that the transformation takes and whether it is performed manually (by a human) or 
 automatically (by a machine). Results show that smart and adaptive technology can increase space 
 efficiency by reducing the need for separate physical spaces for different activities. Smart technology 
 substantially increases the versatility and multifunctionality of a room in all three dimensions and 
 allows for adaptation and customisation for a variety of users."	1641	2714	W4366829277.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99439263	¶	2714	2716	W4366829277.pdf	0
20	text	0.46110716	"Keywords: adaptive homes; efficient spaces; flexibility; home automation; interactive architecture; 
 micro-living; personalisation; resilience; smart homes; space short"	2716	2884	W4366829277.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.3135409	age	2884	2887	W4366829277.pdf	0
22	separator	0.99694777	¶	2887	2889	W4366829277.pdf	0
23	title	0.9834225	1. Introduction	2889	2905	W4366829277.pdf	0
24	separator	0.99531853	¶	2905	2907	W4366829277.pdf	0
25	text	0.99965835	"Over the recent decades, the population growth in urban areas and rising demand for 
 housing have been accompanied by a sharp increase in space shortage and a loss of identity 
 and personalisation in urban homes. According to the RIBA [ 1], the most prevalent cause 
 of discontent with one’s home in the UK is lack of space. In major cities such as London, the 
 housing demand is hardly met with adequate supply, leading to unaffordable rents, urban 
 sprawl, transportation problems and sustainability issues [ 2]. Increasingly, ‘Micro-living’ 
 concepts have been proposed as a possible solution for affordable residential spaces, when 
 combined with smart technology and automation. Smart technology can help increase the 
 quality of life, especially regarding the increase of functionality and personalisation [ 3]."	2907	3733	W4366829277.pdf	0
26	separator	0.5720468		3733	3734	W4366829277.pdf	0
27	text	0.99727315	"¶ By doing so, housing can overcome fixed layouts for specific functions and have the 
 potential to become smart, adaptive as well as easy to personalise. This will allow homes 
 to solve problems, alter furniture and layouts, make decisions and predict what users 
 might require in advance [ 3]. The objective can be achieved by introducing actuators and 
 forms of Artificial Intelligence (AI) such as a Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) 
 neural network, which is a type of recurrent neural network that is commonly used for 
 pattern recognition and associative memory. Bifurcations in a fractional-order BAM neural 
 network can have important implications for the network’s behaviour and performance, 
 and research in this area [ 4–7] influences several fields, including pattern recognition,"	3734	4535	W4366829277.pdf	0
28	separator	0.73938113	¶	4535	4537	W4366829277.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.9867776	Buildings 2023 ,13, 1132. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13051132 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/buildings	4537	4644	W4366829277.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9813802	35 Problems of Economics and Law 2023, t. 8, nr 1	0	50	W4387912625.pdf	3
1	title	0.98972136	Analiza i ocena wielkości zużytego sprzętu elektrycznego i elektronicznego w Unii Europejskiej	50	145	W4387912625.pdf	3
2	separator	0.9954393	¶	145	147	W4387912625.pdf	3
3	caption	0.99534744	"Rysunek 1. Wskaźnik zebranego zużytego sprzętu elektrycznego i elektronicznego w 2020 roku do 
 średniej masy sprzętu wprowadzonego do obrotu w trzech poprzednich latach (2017–2019) (w %)"	147	336	W4387912625.pdf	3
4	separator	0.82565796	¶	336	338	W4387912625.pdf	3
5	caption	0.9918517	Ź r ó d ł o: Eurostat, 2020.	338	367	W4387912625.pdf	3
6	separator	0.98282063	¶	368	370	W4387912625.pdf	3
7	text	0.99445754	"Wartości powyżej ustalonego poziomu 45% przekroczyło w 2020 roku 15 państw, 
 w tym Polska. Jednocześnie cel na poziomie 65% osiągnęły jedynie trzy państwa: Bułgaria, 
 Chorwacja i Finlandia. Najmniejsze wielkości zaobserwowano w Portugalii, Włoszech oraz 
 Słowenii."	370	641	W4387912625.pdf	3
8	separator	0.98153865	¶	641	643	W4387912625.pdf	3
9	text	0.99951077	"Jak wynika z raportu opublikowanego przez organizację non-profit, WEEE Forum, zrze- 
 szającą 50 organizacji reprezentujących producentów sprzętu elektrycznego i elektroniczne- 
 go, w 2021 roku średnia produkcja elektroodpadów na mieszkańca Europy wynosiła 19,6 kg, 
 a formalna zbiórka elektrosprzętu – 10,5 kg na jednego mieszkańca (rysunek 2). Urządzenia, 
 które zostały poddane nieformalnej utylizacji wynosiły w 2021 roku 2,7 kg/mieszkańca, zaś 
 1,5 kg/mieszkańca zostało wyrzucone jako odpady komunalne. Nielegalny eksport oraz urzą- 
 dzenia wywiezione do ponownego użytku szacuje się na poziomie 1,0 kg/mieszkańca. Z kolei 
 2,9 kg/mieszkańca stanowi nieznany przepływ elektroodpadów."	643	1343	W4387912625.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9957807	¶	1343	1345	W4387912625.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9892278	Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017 ,14, 1383 7 of 11	0	58	W2769602039.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9949476	¶	58	60	W2769602039.pdf	6
2	text	0.99759924	"for CVD mortality due to cold in China [ 13]. The differences in findings might be due to the different 
 populations and climates."	60	191	W2769602039.pdf	6
3	separator	0.6147053	¶	191	193	W2769602039.pdf	6
4	text	0.9988641	Our study showed the impact of temperature on CVD death was higher at high humidity.	193	278	W2769602039.pdf	6
5	separator	0.6221956	¶	278	280	W2769602039.pdf	6
6	text	0.99745977	"High humidity may lead to increased thrombotic risk [ 22], exacerbating the temperature effects on 
 those with existing cardiac health problems. Our study found a positive correlation between daily 
 CVD death and relative humidity (r = 0.035, p< 0.05), and a negative correlation between daily CVD 
 death and daily mean temperature (r ="	280	620	W2769602039.pdf	6
0	text	0.99670374	"fact that the two conditions (diabetes and hypertension) 
 may cause each other [2,3]. This finding is in agreement 
 with several other studies [12,19,20]. This study also 
 revealed that walking for at least ten minutes continu- 
 ously everyday was negatively associated with hyperten- 
 sion. This study further strengthens the previous reports 
 in this country [9,11]."	0	374	W1963850250.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99307287	¶	374	376	W1963850250.pdf	5
2	text	0.99814564	"Unlike other studies done so far [11,16,17,22], cigarette 
 smoking, harmful use of alcohol and excessive use of salt 
 were not significantly associated with hypertension in 
 this study. This may be due to the low prevalence of 
 these factors in the community studied."	376	648	W1963850250.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9926744	¶	648	650	W1963850250.pdf	5
4	text	0.99944794	"This study has potential limitations. Firstly, being a 
 cross-sectional one it has inherent limitation; hyperten- 
 sion might have preceded some of the explanatory vari- 
 ables. Second, this study is limited to behavioral and 
 physical measurements, and did not include biochemical 
 measurements such as a 24 hours urine sodium concen- 
 tration, serum glucose level, etc. Thirdly, it was only lim- 
 ited to adults aged 35 or older which made comparisons 
 with other studies difficult."	650	1143	W1963850250.pdf	5
5	separator	0.99659956	¶	1143	1145	W1963850250.pdf	5
6	title	0.9796301	Conclusion	1145	1156	W1963850250.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9956964	¶	1156	1158	W1963850250.pdf	5
8	text	0.99924535	"There was high prevalence of hypertension among 
 adults in Gondar and may show a hidden epidemic in 
 this population. A significant proportion (37%) of parti- 
 cipants were unaware of having the condition (screened 
 newly for the first time) before they were identified by 
 the current study."	1158	1456	W1963850250.pdf	5
9	separator	0.97469234	¶	1456	1458	W1963850250.pdf	5
10	text	0.9974476	"Family history of hypertension, self reported diabetes, 
 obesity, physical inactivity and age were associated 
 factors with hypertension. Hence, we recommend the 
 design and implementation of community based screen- 
 ing programs for hypertension in this community."	1458	1728	W1963850250.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9955989	¶	1728	1730	W1963850250.pdf	5
12	title	0.95864004	Competing interests	1730	1750	W1963850250.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9862325	¶	1750	1752	W1963850250.pdf	5
14	text	0.98016167	The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.	1752	1813	W1963850250.pdf	5
15	separator	0.99288815	¶	1813	1815	W1963850250.pdf	5
16	title	0.966263	Authors ’contributions	1815	1838	W1963850250.pdf	5
17	separator	0.98398006	¶	1838	1840	W1963850250.pdf	5
18	text	0.97747296	"AA wrote the proposal, participated in data collection, analyzed the data and 
 drafted the paper. BM and TA approved the proposal with some revisions, 
 participated in data collection, analysis and manuscript writing. SA 
 participated in data collection and manuscript editing. All authors read and 
 approved the final manuscript."	1840	2175	W1963850250.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9957452	¶	2175	2177	W1963850250.pdf	5
20	title	0.9358681	Acknowledgements	2177	2194	W1963850250.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9912785	¶	2194	2196	W1963850250.pdf	5
22	text	0.98886126	"We appreciate the Chronic Disease Project at the University of Gondar 
 referral hospital for financial support of this study. We also extend our 
 hearted thanks to study participants and data collectors."	2196	2402	W1963850250.pdf	5
23	separator	0.9958909	¶	2402	2404	W1963850250.pdf	5
24	title	0.5238539	Author details	2404	2419	W1963850250.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9818593	¶	2419	2421	W1963850250.pdf	5
26	contact	0.9861385	"1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, 
 College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, 
 Ethiopia.2Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of 
 Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia."	2421	2717	W1963850250.pdf	5
27	separator	0.92014897	¶	2717	2719	W1963850250.pdf	5
28	paratext	0.9577505	"Received: 21 August 2012 Accepted: 22 November 2012 
 Published: 28 November 2012References"	2719	2811	W1963850250.pdf	5
29	separator	0.98565906	¶	2811	2813	W1963850250.pdf	5
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59	separator	0.96181667	¶	5357	5359	W1963850250.pdf	5
60	bibliography	0.99781257	"16. Midha T, Idris MZ, Saran RK, Srivastav AK, Singh SK: Prevalence and 
 determinants of hypertension in the urban and rural population of a 
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61	separator	0.96197486	¶	5572	5574	W1963850250.pdf	5
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74	bibliography	0.9279635	doi:10.1186/1471-2261-12-113	6809	6838	W1963850250.pdf	5
75	separator	0.92545056	¶	6838	6840	W1963850250.pdf	5
76	paratext	0.9308469	"Cite this article as: Awoke et al. :Prevalence and associated factors of 
 hypertension among adults in Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: a 
 community based cross-sectional study. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 
 2012 12:113.Awoke et al. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2012, 12:113 Page 6 of 6 
 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2261/12/113"	6840	7173	W1963850250.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.96710044	"10 
 Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific Reports | (2022) 12:10698 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14934-z 
 www.nature.com/scientificreports/useful for inhibiting inflammation in IBD and autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, resulting in 
 long-term control of inflammation39."	0	299	W4283332901.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9934767	¶	299	301	W4283332901.pdf	9
2	text	0.9996907	"As anaerobic culture conditions mimic intestinal environments, aerobic conditions are disadvantageous for 
 their survival. In this study, we compared the production of proinflammatory cytokines by the DC line between 
 aerobic and anaerobic conditions using this in vitro culture model. In the present study, we used anaerobic bac- 
 teria (F. varium , F. nucleatum , B. vulgatus , and C. clostridioforme ) and facultative anaerobes (E. coli). High levels 
 of IL-6, IL-8, or TNF-α were produced by the DC line stimulated with E. coli under both aerobic and anaerobic 
 conditions. Both aerobic and anaerobic conditions may not be disadvantageous for E. coli. However, significantly 
 higher IL-6, IL-8, or TNF-α levels were produced by the DC line stimulated with E. coli under aerobic conditions 
 than under anaerobic conditions. Therefore, the E. coli strain used in this study may be capable of significantly 
 stimulating the DC line under aerobic conditions. Presumably, this trend varies depending on the strain used."	301	1336	W4283332901.pdf	9
3	separator	0.98729396	¶	1337	1339	W4283332901.pdf	9
4	text	0.9997426	"Fusobacteria ( F. varium and F. nucleatum ) stimulated the DC line to produce significantly higher IL-6, IL-8, or 
 TNF-α levels under anaerobic conditions than under aerobic conditions. Therefore, anaerobic bacteria, such 
 as F. varium and F. nucleatum , are better stimulators of the DC line under anaerobic conditions that mimic 
 intestinal environments. However, an anaerobic bacterium, B. vulgatus, promoted significantly more IL-8 and 
 TNF-α production by the DC line under aerobic conditions than under anaerobic conditions. Since the number 
 of anaerobic bacteria did not change significantly after 4 h of aerobic stimulation, the production of proinflam - 
 matory cytokines is unlikely to involve dead bacteria. The ability of live anaerobic bacteria to stimulate the DC 
 line under aerobic or anaerobic conditions may differ. The effect of fusobacteria on the DC line should be evalu- 
 ated under anaerobic conditions similar to the colonic environment, since fusobacteria stimulation significantly 
 increased the production of proinflammatory cytokines by the DC line under anaerobic conditions."	1339	2463	W4283332901.pdf	9
5	separator	0.9902481	¶	2463	2465	W4283332901.pdf	9
6	text	0.9830997	We further discussed the effects of F. varium and F. nucleatum on the DC line under anaerobic conditions.	2465	2573	W4283332901.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9878717	¶	2574	2576	W4283332901.pdf	9
8	text	0.99973446	"Compared to F. varium , F. nucleatum stimulated the DC line, as evidenced by the upregulation of surface mol - 
 ecules on the DC line and production of IL-6, IL-8, or TNF-α at significantly higher levels. Previous studies have 
 indicated an association between F. nucleatum and the progression of advanced CRC 21,32. Components of the 
 human gut microbiota, such as F. nucleatum, may contribute to the etiology of advanced CRC, not only via the 
 procarcinogenic activities of F. nucleatum but also via the effect of wider microbe-induced proinflammation45."	2576	3145	W4283332901.pdf	9
9	separator	0.94671094	¶	3146	3148	W4283332901.pdf	9
10	text	0.9997544	"Furthermore, F. varium is one of the pathogens causing UC6,12,24. The F. varium- stimulated DC line produced high 
 levels of IL-6, IL-8, or TNF-α, consistent with our previous report indicating that F. varium in actively inflamed 
 colonic mucosa was associated with the progression of UC36 and the pathogenesis of colorectal adenoma and 
 intramucosal CRC 25. E. coli, F. nucleatum, and F. varium, which induce the production of high levels of proin - 
 flammatory cytokines from activated DCs, may be potential pathogens causing various inflammatory diseases 
 or cancers."	3148	3734	W4283332901.pdf	9
11	separator	0.9787203	¶	3734	3736	W4283332901.pdf	9
12	text	0.99974465	"Although the intestinal tract is an anaerobic environment and most intestinal bacteria are anaerobic bacteria, 
 crosstalk between intestinal bacteria and immune cells, including DCs, has previously been evaluated under 
 aerobic conditions. This study is significant as the first paper to analyze this process under anaerobic condi- 
 tions. Under anaerobic conditions similar to intestinal environments, E. coli , F. nucleatum, and F. varium were 
 the stimulatory commensal bacteria affecting the DC line. The next step of the research is to analyze the effects 
 of commensal anaerobic bacteria on autologous immune-related cells, including DCs and T cells, from patients 
 with IBD or CRC. Identification of the mechanisms by which anaerobic bacteria affect the patient’s immune 
 system and cause disease is important."	3736	4567	W4283332901.pdf	9
13	separator	0.9943514	¶	4567	4569	W4283332901.pdf	9
14	title	0.9845525	Methods	4569	4577	W4283332901.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9966295	¶	4577	4579	W4283332901.pdf	9
16	text	0.9996385	"Cells and conditioned medium. The human DC line (PMDC05) has myeloid activity in the human DC 
 lineage and functions as an APC to induce immunomodulation16,18. This line was a kind gift from Dr. Takahashi 
 (Laboratory of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, 
 Japan). The DC line was maintained in Iscove’s modified Dulbecco’s medium (IMDM) (Sigma–Aldrich; Merck 
 KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) supplemented with 100 U/mL penicillin, 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Wako Pure 
 Chemical Industries, Ltd., Osaka, Japan) and 10% fetal calf serum (FCS) (Cytiva, Marlborough, MA, United 
 States) under aerobic conditions in a humidified CO2 incubator (5% CO2 at 37 °C)."	4579	5298	W4283332901.pdf	9
17	separator	0.9878932	¶	5298	5300	W4283332901.pdf	9
18	text	0.9994875	"Preparation of commensal bacteria. Human commensal bacteria were obtained from the American 
 Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD, United States) or Japan Collection of Microorganisms (JCM, 
 RIKEN, Wako, Japan): F. varium (ATCC8501), F. nucleatum (ATCC25586), B vulgatus (JCM5826), C. clostridi - 
 oforme (JCM1219), and E. coli (JCM1649). As these bacteria invade colonic epithelial cells and activate early 
 intracellular signaling pathways to trigger host inflammation6, we selected these bacteria in the present study."	5300	5841	W4283332901.pdf	9
19	separator	0.9723073	¶	5842	5844	W4283332901.pdf	9
20	text	0.9996028	"Moreover, a probiotic, L. bulgaricus (LB-021001; Meiji Dairies), was used as a control. E. coli was harvested from 
 BTB agar plates (Eiken Chemical Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). B. vulgatus was harvested from Bacteroides agar plates 
 (Nissui Chemical Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). C. clostridioforme and L. bulgaricus were harvested from ABCM agar 
 plates (Eiken Chemical Co. Ltd.). F. nucleatum and F. varium were harvested from FM agar-modified plates 
 (Nissui Chemical Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). These plates were cultured at 37 °C for 24–48 h. Facultative anaerobes 
 (E. coli) were incubated under aerobic conditions in a humidified CO2 incubator (5% CO2 at 37 °C). Anaerobic 
 bacteria (F. varium , F. nucleatum , B. vulgatus , and C. clostridioforme ) and facultative anaerobes (L. bulgaricus) 
 were incubated in a gas generator for anaerobic culture using Anaeropack Kenki (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., 
 Inc., Tokyo, Japan) (< 0.1% O2, > 16% CO2 at 37 °C). After culture, the colonies were collected using a disposable 
 plastic loop and suspended at a density of 1 × 108 colony forming units (CFUs)/mL in IMDM without antibiotics 
 or FCS."	5844	7005	W4283332901.pdf	9
0	text	0.99809974	"patterns with different number of masks. As we 
 suspect, using T(yMM)pattern gives a much better 
 results than T(yM). However combination of two- 
 mask patterns results in just slightly higher score 
 and one-mask pattern M(yT)even outperforms MM 
 (yT)."	0	257	W4283446307.pdf	7
1	separator	0.996163	¶	257	259	W4283446307.pdf	7
2	caption	0.99051815	"Figure 4: Comparison patterns with and without brack- 
 ets."	259	320	W4283446307.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9898388	¶	320	322	W4283446307.pdf	7
4	caption	0.99166775	"Figure 5: Comparison patterns with and without brack- 
 ets."	322	383	W4283446307.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9948418	¶	383	385	W4283446307.pdf	7
6	title	0.9901596	A.3 Patterns without brackets and dashes	385	426	W4283446307.pdf	7
7	separator	0.99532413	¶	426	428	W4283446307.pdf	7
8	text	0.9994638	"In the patterns discussed above we have extra 
 dashes which were added by mistake and poten- 
 tially could affect the results, so firstly we removethem from patterns. Also we have assumption that 
 using brackets is not common thing in Spanish so 
 such patterns could spoil generated substitutes and 
 final results. To prove it we decide to compare 
 y-based patterns with and without brackets and 
 dashes."	428	840	W4283446307.pdf	7
9	separator	0.8338609	¶	840	842	W4283446307.pdf	7
10	text	0.99855053	"In the Figures 4 and 5 we can see that in all 
 cases refusal to use brackets and dashes improves 
 our results quite well, especially the right pat- 
 tern get around 0.1 growth in JSD,SPR and COM- 
 PARE,SPR scores.172"	842	1063	W4283446307.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.95857126	"BioMedResearchInternational 9 
 and National Science and Technology Major Project funded 
 projects(Grant2013ZX10004202002)."	0	124	W2014541984.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9748171	¶	124	126	W2014541984.pdf	8
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 pp .430–449 ,2009 ."	6539	6749	W2014541984.pdf	8
59	separator	0.95348805	¶	6749	6751	W2014541984.pdf	8
60	bibliography	0.9975787	"[30]M.F errer -N avarro ,R.Planell,D .Y eroetal.,“ A bundanceofthe 
 quorum-sensing factor Ax21 in four strains of correlates with 
 mortality rate in a New Zebrafish model of infection,” PLoS 
 ONE,vol.8,no .6,ArticleIDe67207 ,2013."	6751	6985	W2014541984.pdf	8
0	text	0.9994498	"solution to the cells for 5 min and the cells were washed 3X with PBS. For blocking experi- 
 ments, cells were incubated with the inhibitors Chlorpromazine (CPZ) (inhibitor of clathrin 
 mediated endocytosis) and Methyl- β-cyclodextrin (mhCD) (inhibitor of caveolae mediated en- 
 docytosis) prior to incubation with liposomes."	0	328	W2318910005.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99032354	¶	328	330	W2318910005.pdf	3
2	text	0.9994561	"Flow cytometric analysis for fluorescent signal from liposomes was performed using a 
 4-color FACS-Calibur (Becton Dickinson, Heidelberg, Germany) equipped with an argon laser 
 exciting at a wavelength of 488 nm. For each sample, 10000 events were collected by list-modedata that consisted of side scatter, forward scatter and fluorescence emission centered at 
 530 nm (FL1) and 585 nm (FL2), respectively. For 7-Annexin V Apoptosis detection (AAD), a 
 long-pass filter with a cutoff of 670 nm (FL3) was applied. The fluorescence was collected on alogarithmic scale with a 1024 channel resolution. Cell Quest Pro software (Becton Dickinson, 
 Heidelberg, Germany) was applied for the analyses."	330	1028	W2318910005.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9972275	¶	1028	1030	W2318910005.pdf	3
4	title	0.99178106	Statistical analysis	1030	1051	W2318910005.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99633825	¶	1051	1053	W2318910005.pdf	3
6	text	0.9996947	"Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism, 4.03 (San Diego). One way analysisof variance (ANOVA) followed by Dunnett ’s post hoc used for other parameters. Data was ex- 
 pressed in means ± S.E.M. P <0.05 was fixed as the statistical significance criterion."	1053	1325	W2318910005.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9968382	¶	1325	1327	W2318910005.pdf	3
8	title	0.9828181	Results	1327	1335	W2318910005.pdf	3
9	separator	0.95533764	¶	1335	1337	W2318910005.pdf	3
10	title	0.9803686	In vitro study	1337	1352	W2318910005.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9943192	¶	1352	1354	W2318910005.pdf	3
12	text	0.99972314	"Ultrastructural studies of UROtsa cells showed that cells lie adjacent to one another in a mono- 
 layer arrangement and are connected to one another with finger like projections called as later- 
 al interdigitation (LI). The size of nucleus in UROtsa cell is comparatively larger with highernuclear to cytoplasmic ratio. UROtsa cells incubated with colloidal gold particles in absence ofliposomes did not internalize any of the gold particles as indicated by dark grains lying outside 
 the cell on EM image representing gold particles (G) ( Fig. 1 ). Compared to faint to dark grey 
 color of uranyl acetate staining acquired by other cell organelles, the electron dense gold parti-cles appear as dark grains. Inscribed area in panel A and B is magnified 3 times further in panel 
 C and D, respectively to show a single cell. The cellular uptake of gold particles was not affected 
 by temperature as evident from the EM images of cells taken after incubation at 37°C (PanelA&C) or at 4°C (Panel B&D) for 2 h."	1354	2368	W2318910005.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9796945	¶	2368	2370	W2318910005.pdf	3
14	text	0.9996601	"In contrast, EM images of UROtsa cells incubated with liposomes encapsulating gold parti- 
 cles at 37°C showed cluster of dark gold particles inside the cell and not outside the cell mem-brane ( Fig. 2A ). Corresponding higher magnification of the image showed that dark grains of 
 gold were associated with vesicle like structures in an endosomal compartment (E) of UROtsa 
 cells ( Fig. 2C ). Incubation of UROtsa cells with liposomes encapsulating gold particles at 4°C 
 showed absence of dark grains inside the cell and only extracellular binding of liposomes con-taining dark grains of gold was seen ( Fig. 2B ). Corresponding higher magnification in Panel D 
 showed that vesicle like structures were devoid of dark gold particles indicating absence of in- 
 ternalization and the temperature dependence for the cellular uptake of encapsulated gold par-ticles. Since temperature had no effect on the internalization of gold particles ( Fig. 1 ), it can be 
 inferred that liposomes as a carrier is necessary for the endocytosis to occur."	2370	3417	W2318910005.pdf	3
15	separator	0.99628294	¶	3417	3419	W2318910005.pdf	3
16	title	0.99069434	In vivo study	3419	3433	W2318910005.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9959624	¶	3433	3435	W2318910005.pdf	3
18	text	0.9997054	"Rat bladder was instilled with encapsulated liposome showed the uptake of gold across theurothelium ( Fig. 3A ); whereas the bladder instilled with plain gold showed the gold particles 
 lying outside the tissue region of sections ( Fig. 3B ). The untreated bladder is shown as control"	3435	3721	W2318910005.pdf	3
19	separator	0.99339986	¶	3721	3723	W2318910005.pdf	3
20	title	0.88986063	Bladder Uptake of Liposomes by Endocytosis	3723	3766	W2318910005.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9305362	¶	3766	3768	W2318910005.pdf	3
22	paratext	0.9849895	PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0122766 March 26, 2015 4/1 0	3768	3833	W2318910005.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9683833	"Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering a nd Technology 5(6): 223872244, 2013 
 DOI:10.19026/rjaset.5.4778 
 ISSN: 204077459; e7ISSN: 204077467 
 © 2013 Maxwell Scientific Publication Corp. 
 Submitted: September 03, 2012 Accepted: September 24, 2012 Published: February 2 1, 2013"	0	316	W2186012262.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8906829	¶ ¶	318	324	W2186012262.pdf	0
2	contact	0.9931452	"Corresponding Author: Ling Mao, Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of 
 China, Chengdu, 611731, China"	324	480	W2186012262.pdf	0
3	separator	0.550625		481	482	W2186012262.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.95046955	"¶ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attr ibution 4.0 International License (URL: http://crea tivecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 
 2238 
 Research Article"	482	652	W2186012262.pdf	0
5	separator	0.7262318	¶	654	656	W2186012262.pdf	0
6	title	0.9722205	Multiclass Image Segmentation Based on Pixel and Se gment Level	656	720	W2186012262.pdf	0
7	separator	0.89745283	¶ ¶	721	727	W2186012262.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9941019	"Ling Mao and Mei Xie 
 Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Electronic Science and 
 Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China"	727	876	W2186012262.pdf	0
9	separator	0.95974493	¶ ¶	877	883	W2186012262.pdf	0
10	text	0.99782276	"Abstract: Multi7class image segmentation (or pixel labeling) is one of the most important and challenging tasks in 
 computer vision. Currently, many different methods for this task can be broadly categorized into two t ypes 
 according to their choice of the partitioning of th e image space, i.e., pixels or segments. However, e ach choice of the 
 two types of methods comes with its share of advant ages and disadvantages. In this study, we construct a novel CRF 
 model to integrate features extracted from pixel an d segment levels. We exploit segments generated by Constrained 
 Parametric Min Cuts (CPMC) algorithm in the propose d framework, instead of commonly used unsupervised 
 segmentation method (e.g., mean7shift approach). Ad ditionally, the recognition based on these segments is also 
 integrated into the model, which possible corrects classification mistakes caused by the unary term ba sed on 
 information derived from pixel level. We experiment ally demonstrate our model’s quantitative and quali tative 
 improvements over the baseline methods."	883	1964	W2186012262.pdf	0
11	separator	0.7179722	¶ ¶	1965	1971	W2186012262.pdf	0
12	text	0.4726347	Keywords: Constrained parametric min cuts, CRF, higher order potential, non	1971	2047	W2186012262.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.3007001	7	2047	2048	W2186012262.pdf	0
14	text	0.30201292	linear support vector	2048	2069	W2186012262.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.41601926	model	2069	2075	W2186012262.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9942101	¶ ¶	2077	2083	W2186012262.pdf	0
17	title	0.98923165	INTRODUCTION	2083	2096	W2186012262.pdf	0
18	separator	0.989186	¶ ¶	2097	2103	W2186012262.pdf	0
19	text	0.9995045	"As one of the most important and challenging tasks 
 in computer vision, multi7class image segmentation (or 
 pixel labeling) has received increasing attention i n 
 recent years (He et al ., 2004; Shotton et al ., 2006; 
 Gould et al ., 2008; Ladicky et al ., 2009). The PASCAL 
 Visual Object Classes Challenge 2007 added object 
 class based image segmentation as the taster 
 competition, which has been propelling this trend. Here 
 multi7class image segmentation aims to assign each 
 pixel in an image with a class label from a 
 predetermined set, e.g., plane, car, people, sheep."	2103	2702	W2186012262.pdf	0
20	separator	0.86147463	¶	2705	2707	W2186012262.pdf	0
21	text	0.99619734	"From the early 1990s, Markov Random Fields 
 (MRFs) were exploited to address this problem of 
 multi7class image segmentation (Bouman and Shapiro, 
 1994; Feng et al ., 2002; Kumar and Hebert, 2003a), 
 since these undirected graphical models allowed one to 
 incorporate local contextual constraints in the lab eling 
 problems in a principled manner. However, the 
 traditional MRF usually makes simplistic assumption s 
 about the data, e.g., assuming the conditional 
 independence of the observed data, which hinders 
 capturing complex interactions in the observed data that 
 might be required for classification purposes. 
 Additionally MRF formulation often does not allow a ny 
 use of data in label interactions."	2707	3448	W2186012262.pdf	0
22	separator	0.96659774	¶	3449	3451	W2186012262.pdf	0
23	text	0.9995552	"Kumar and Hebert (2003b) firstly applied 
 Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) to segment man7 
 made structure from complex natural scenes. CRFs were proposed by Lafferty et al . (2001), which directly 
 model the conditional distribution over labels give n the 
 observations and take observed data into account in 
 label interactions. Therefore, the method presented in 
 Kumar and Hebert (2003a) performed better than thos e 
 using MRFs in Kumar and Hebert (2003b). He et al . 
 (2004) and Shotton et al. (2006) used CRFs for 
 semantic segmentation problems with more object 
 classes other than two."	3451	4068	W2186012262.pdf	0
24	separator	0.94858134	¶	4069	4071	W2186012262.pdf	0
25	text	0.9964379	"Turning to more recent times, many different 
 methods have been proposed for multi7class pixel 
 labeling, which can be broadly categorized into two 
 types according to their choice of the partitioning of the 
 image space. Some methods are formulated in terms o f 
 pixels (Shotton et al ., 2006) and others used segments 
 or groups of segments (Rabinovich et al ., 2007; 
 Pantofaru et al ., 2008; Gould et al ., 2009). Each choice 
 of the two types of methods comes with its share of 
 advantages and disadvantages. Those pixel7based 
 methods assign each pixel a label using features 
 extracted from a regularly shaped patch around it o r at 
 an offset from it Shotton et al . (2006). However, these 
 small patches contain a limited amount of informati on. 
 For example, they exclude useful shape7based cues o r 
 robust statistics about the appearance of larger re gions. 
 The former is very important in recognizing objects and 
 the latter can help average out the random variatio ns of 
 individual pixels. Although the segment7based (or 
 region7based) methods can avoid the problem of pixe l7 
 based methods, usually these segments do not captur e"	4071	5262	W2186012262.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9865377	RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access	0	28	W2731947904.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8837796	¶	28	30	W2731947904.pdf	0
2	title	0.96763676	"High intensity of Tunga penetrans infection 
 causing severe disease among pigs in 
 Busoga, South Eastern Uganda"	30	144	W2731947904.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9781738	¶	144	146	W2731947904.pdf	0
4	contact	0.6829691	"Francis Mutebi1, Jürgen Krücken2*, Hermann Feldmeier3, Charles Waiswa1, Norbert Mencke4, Wilfred Eneku1 
 and Georg von Samson-Himmelstjerna2"	146	288	W2731947904.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99499774	¶	288	290	W2731947904.pdf	0
6	title	0.94857734	Abstract	290	299	W2731947904.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99434584	¶	299	301	W2731947904.pdf	0
8	text	0.9993277	"Background: Towards the improvement of stakeholders ’awareness of animal tungiasis, we report 10 unusual 
 severe clinical cases of pig tungiasis which were associated with very high infection intensities of T. penetrans in an 
 endemic area."	301	544	W2731947904.pdf	0
9	separator	0.78265595	¶	544	546	W2731947904.pdf	0
10	text	0.99965847	"Results: Morbidity of ten pigs with high sand flea intensities detected during high transmission seasons in an 
 endemic area in Busoga sub region, Uganda is described in detail. The cases of pigs presented with a very high 
 number of embedded sand fleas (median = 276, range = 141 –838). Acute manifestations due to severe tungiasis 
 included ulcerations ( n= 10), abscess formation ( n= 6) and lameness ( n= 9). Chronic morphopathological 
 presentations were overgrowth of claws ( n= 5), lateral deviation of dew claws ( n= 6), detachment ( n= 5) or loss 
 of dew claws ( n= 1). Treatment of severe cases with a topical insecticidal aerosol containing chlorfenvinphos, 
 dichlorvos and gentian violet resolved acute morbidity and facilitated healing by re-epithelialisation."	546	1326	W2731947904.pdf	0
11	separator	0.90283906	¶	1326	1328	W2731947904.pdf	0
12	text	0.9995845	"Conclusions: The presentations of tungiasis highlighted in this report show that high intensities of embedded 
 T. penetrans can cause a severe clinical disease in pigs. Effective tungiasis preventive measures and early 
 diagnosis for treatment could be crucial to minimize its effects on animal health."	1328	1633	W2731947904.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9950392	¶	1633	1635	W2731947904.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.5842121	Keywords: Tunga penetrans , Pigs, Severe, Tungiasis, Uganda	1635	1695	W2731947904.pdf	0
15	separator	0.99659574	¶	1695	1697	W2731947904.pdf	0
16	title	0.9315428	Background	1697	1708	W2731947904.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9934057	¶	1708	1710	W2731947904.pdf	0
18	text	0.9995465	"Tungiasis, a zoonotic parasitic dermatosis of humans 
 and a wide range of domestic and wild mammals, is 
 caused by the female penetrating sand flea, Tunga pene- 
 trans . Currently, it is endemic in Latin America, the 
 Caribbean and sub-Saharan Africa with a patchy distri- 
 bution; mostly occurring in poor communities and often 
 causing severe morbidity in both human and animals 
 [1]. The disease is largely neglected in tropical human 
 and veterinary medicine [2]. Pigs have been identified as 
 the most important animal reservoirs of T. penetrans in 
 sub-Saharan Africa. Frequently, they suffer from high 
 parasite loads and severe morbidity [3, 4]. Most sand 
 fleas localize on the coronary band and bulbs of thedigits [5 –7] but other body parts which contact or are 
 close to the ground such as mammary glands, snout, 
 legs, perineum and the tail may also be affected [1]."	1710	2604	W2731947904.pdf	0
19	separator	0.8986374	¶	2604	2606	W2731947904.pdf	0
20	text	0.9989419	"Proper and early diagnosis of tungiasis is essential 
 for timely and appropriate treatment as well as con- 
 trol in order to abate its effects on animal health."	2606	2769	W2731947904.pdf	0
21	separator	0.942986	¶	2769	2771	W2731947904.pdf	0
22	text	0.99928415	"Studies focusing on the clinical presentations of tun- 
 giasis and its significance to animal wellbeing and 
 health are very limited. Consequently, many animal 
 health workers, at least in the highly endemic areas 
 in Uganda, are not aware of the clinical significance 
 of tungiasis and often consider it an insignificant 
 nuisance which hardly requires veterinary medical 
 care (Mutebi, unpublished findings). Hence, many 
 cases go unattended despite detrimental effects on 
 public and animal health. The accruing losses may 
 hamper economic development of impoverished com- 
 munities located in endemic areas."	2771	3394	W2731947904.pdf	0
23	contact	0.9908492	* Correspondence: Juergen.Kruecken@fu-berlin.de	3394	3441	W2731947904.pdf	0
24	separator	0.6054968	¶	3441	3443	W2731947904.pdf	0
25	contact	0.9910348	"2Institute for Parasitology and Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität 
 Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany"	3443	3555	W2731947904.pdf	0
26	separator	0.80921125	¶	3555	3557	W2731947904.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.94230646	"Full list of author information is available at the end of the article 
 © The Author(s). 2017 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 
 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and 
 reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to 
 the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver 
 (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.Mutebi et al. BMC Veterinary Research (2017) 13:206 
 DOI 10.1186/s12917-017-1127-z"	3557	4332	W2731947904.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9228123	2	0	1	W3153057266.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99546814	¶	2	4	W3153057266.pdf	1
2	title	0.93378377	Abstract	5	14	W3153057266.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99608797	¶	15	17	W3153057266.pdf	1
4	text	0.9995046	"With th e advent of single-cell RNA sequ e ncing (scRNA-seq) technologies, th er e ha s been a spike 
 in studies involving scRNA-seq of several tissues across diverse sp ecies including Drosophil a. Al though a 
 few databases e xist for use rs to qu ery ge nes of inter est within t he scRNA-se q stu dies, search tools th at 
 enable us ers to find or thologous gen es a nd their cell type-specific expr ession pa tt erns across species a re 
 limited. H ere , we built a new sea rch dat a base, called DRscDB 
 (https://www.flyrnai.org/tools/single_ce ll/web/) to address this need . DRscDB serves as a comprehensive r eposit ory for published scRNA-seq dat asets for Droso phil a and t he relevan t da tase ts 
 from human and othe r model org anisms. DRscDB is based on manual curation of Drosophila scRN A-seq 
 studies of various tissue types and th eir c orrespo nding analogous t issues in vert eb rates including 
 zebrafish, mouse , and human . Of note , o ur search da tabas e provides most of th e litera tur e-derived 
 marker genes, thus pres erving the o rigin al analysis of the published scR NA-seq da tase ts. DRscDB serves as a web-based user in terface tha t allow s users to mine, u tilize and comp are gen e expr ession da ta pert aining to scRN A-seq dat asets from th e published lit era tur e."	17	1348	W3153057266.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99717027	¶	1350	1352	W3153057266.pdf	1
6	title	0.9864666	1. Introduction	1352	1368	W3153057266.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9965941	¶	1370	1372	W3153057266.pdf	1
8	text	0.9996848	"Advances in scRNA-seq t echnologies h ave enabl ed a systems-level unde rstanding of several 
 tissues at single-cell r esoluti on across div erse species , resul ting in the d evelopme nt of tissue and cell 
 “atlases” [1-3]. Although a vast majority of scRNA-seq studies have b een p erform ed in samples from mammals such as mice and humans, a substanti al number of studi es in less complex model o rganisms have genera ted a n immense volume of new transcrip tomic data at th e single-cell l evel. For ins tance, in 
 the five years tha t have followed the ava ilability of microfluidics-based scRNA-seq platform, more than 
 20 scRNA-seq studies of various o rgans from Drosophila, an d across a rang e of developmen tal time 
 points and condi tions, have b een publish ed [4]. Similarly, several o ther s tudies on a wide variety of 
 species across th e evolutio nary tr ee hav e been publish ed and scRN A-seq is quickly replacing the mor e tradi tional bulk R NA-seq base d tra nscript omics approach."	1372	2396	W3153057266.pdf	1
9	separator	0.97245145	¶	2398	2400	W3153057266.pdf	1
10	text	0.99966687	"The ‘big data’ thus gene rat ed from myriad scRNA-seq studi es has trem endous po t ential to aid in 
 the devel opment of algor ithms, sea rch t ools, and re posito ries th at will benefi t th e advancemen t of basic resea rch. Whils t some dat abases docum ent and compile scR NA-seq stud ies in on e port al (see 
 Supplemen tary Table 1 for e xamples), m ost have caveats that limi t thei r use for c ross-species analysis of 
 multiple tissu es. These includ e search da tabases that focus on on e species or tissue and incorpo rat e weak or no ort holog gene se arch capabili ty. Furth ermor e, cer tain da tab ases re-an alyze published scRNA-seq dat a befor e consuming it. Al t hough re-analysis may not change th e tr anscriptomic 
 architec tur e of cell clusters, i t may change the st ructur e of the scR NA-seq map an d the set of top- 
 enriched mark er genes as compa red wit h the original analysis published by the a uthors . More over, search dat abases that fe atur e scRNA-seq datase ts from multiple speci es to facilita te a cross-species survey of a given gene tend to work well for orthol ogous genes th at have t he sam e name (or keyword) in different speci es but might not map o r thologs with differen t names. Altoge the r , ther e is a need for 
 comprehensive da tabas es tha t allow use rs to search gen es of inter est acr oss various scRNA-seq dat ase ts 
 obtain ed from different sp ecies and pr es erve the outcomes of th e original publish ed analyses."	2400	3900	W3153057266.pdf	1
11	paratext	0.9662396	. CC-BY 4.0 International license available under a(which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made The copyright holder for this preprint this version posted January 31, 2021. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.29.428862doi: bioRxiv preprint	3901	4241	W3153057266.pdf	1
0	text	0.9986227	"lowest level, respectively, to compare with Imam Khomeini hospital. The similar form can be 
 observed about the indoor thoron, although no signi ficant differences were detected ( P1⁄40.56)."	0	188	W2799595321.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9618778	¶	188	190	W2799595321.pdf	4
2	text	0.99946594	"The model indicated that the amount of radon in constructed buildings on soil with clayey gravel 
 and sand feature, with a factor of 4.2 and a signi ficant difference, was more than those constructed on 
 soil with clay texture and little pasty. On the other hand the coef ficient of thoron was minus (1.3) and 
 a signi ficant difference was not observed. Generally with increased the soil porosity, the indoor radon 
 and thoron concentrations increased 8.1 and 2.9 times, respectively."	190	677	W2799595321.pdf	4
3	separator	0.99704045	¶	677	679	W2799595321.pdf	4
4	title	0.9923006	2. Experimental design, materials and methods	679	725	W2799595321.pdf	4
5	separator	0.995395	¶	725	727	W2799595321.pdf	4
6	title	0.98461455	2.1. Description of study area	727	758	W2799595321.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9935819	¶	758	760	W2799595321.pdf	4
8	text	0.999438	"The radon and thoron concentrations were determined in three hospitals in Kermanshah, West 
 part of Iran ( Fig. 2 ). Kermanshah is located in 34 °18′51′′N4 7 °03′54′′E with a cold semi-arid climate."	760	958	W2799595321.pdf	4
9	separator	0.62975925	¶	958	960	W2799595321.pdf	4
10	text	0.9995855	"The average temperature in summer and winter is 44.1 °C and −27°C, respectively, and the average 
 annual temperature is 14.3 °C. The geological formation of the area mainly consists of radiolarites type 
 sedimentary rows. It has upper Triassic to Cretaceous rocks including sediments from deep areas that 
 among them sedimentary rows of radiolarites and carbonates along with ophiolite rocks were in the 
 highest level [11]. Kermanshah sited in the high Zagros area which is surrounded by faults from north 
 to south ( Fig. 3 )."	960	1494	W2799595321.pdf	4
11	title	0.90380263	Table 2	1494	1501	W2799595321.pdf	4
12	separator	0.98862284	¶	1501	1503	W2799595321.pdf	4
13	title	0.4737399	Multiple regression	1503	1523	W2799595321.pdf	4
14	caption	0.53687197	model determining	1523	1541	W2799595321.pdf	4
15	title	0.49535754	the in fluence of geological and meteorological 	1541	1589	W2799595321.pdf	4
16	caption	0.41625574	parameters	1589	1599	W2799595321.pdf	4
17	title	0.5078194	"on indoor radon and thoron 
 concentration."	1599	1643	W2799595321.pdf	4
18	separator	0.96354294	¶	1643	1645	W2799595321.pdf	4
19	table	0.98451436	"Variable On radon On thoron 
 Coef. [%95Conf. Interval] Coef. [%95Conf. Interval] 
 Geographical location 
 Imam Khomeini (ra) 1 1Taleghani −2.4 [ −16.2 –11.4] -0.1 [ −4.1–4] 
 Imam Reza (AS) 7.8 
 *[2–13.6] 4.3 [0 –8.7] 
 Soil type 
 clay with a little pasty 1 1clayey gravel with sand 4.2 *[1 - 7.36] 1.3 [ −1.4 - 4] 
 Soil porosity 8.1 [ −2.1–18.2] 2.9 [ −5.3–11.1] 
 Indoor temprature 19 [ −183.5 –221.5] 44.2 *[30.3 –58] 
 Outdoor temprature −17.2 [ −220.4 –186] −45.2 *[ −59.1 –−31.4] 
 Indoor-Outdoor temperature differential −17.7 −223–187.6] −44.5 *[ −58.6 –-30.5] 
 Indoor humidity −0.4 [ −7.3–6.6] −1.5 *[ −1.9–-1] 
 Outdoor humidity 0.2 [ −5–5.4] 0.5 *[0.2 –0.9] 
 Indoor pressure 0.5 [ −11.1–12] 0.5 [ −0.3–1.3] 
 Outdoor pressure −0.6 [ −16–14.7] −1.9 *[ −2–-0.8] 
 Windspeed −0.7 [ −3.3–1.8] 
 −1* [ −1.1–-0.8] 
 Rainfall −0.9 [ −3.3–1.4] −0.2 *[ −0.3–-0.02] 
 *Statistically signi ficant."	1645	2549	W2799595321.pdf	4
20	title	0.7958644	Table 1	2549	2556	W2799595321.pdf	4
21	separator	0.7041549	¶	2556	2558	W2799595321.pdf	4
22	table	0.98514605	"Average concentration of radon and thoron. 
 Hospital Radon level (Bq/m3) Thoron level (Bq/m3) 
 Imam Khomeini (ra) 6.8 74.4 2.8 72.8 
 Taleghani 11.6 73.9 3.8 72.75 
 Imam Reza (AS) 13.7 74.3 4.64 74.84M."	2558	2764	W2799595321.pdf	4
23	paratext	0.9307025	Pirsaheb et al. / Data in Brief 18 (2018) 1945 –1951 1949	2764	2822	W2799595321.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.95559746	"¶ 741 
 ¶ J.Th i-Qar Sci. Vol.5 (3) Dec./201 5"	1	108	W4240297474.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9095687	¶ ¶	109	115	W4240297474.pdf	3
2	text	0.9879766	"N719 and aggregation of N719 to ZnO NW surface 
 introduce no change in crystalline structure of ZnO 
 NW."	115	224	W4240297474.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9960765	¶	226	228	W4240297474.pdf	3
4	title	0.9922951	2- Current density -Voltage Characteristic	228	271	W4240297474.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9936954	¶	273	275	W4240297474.pdf	3
6	text	0.9977281	"Based on P3HT and P3HT mix 5% wt graphene for 
 ZnO nanorod modified N719 as a working electrode 
 explained in the figure 5 where the pristine P3HT, 
 P3HT -G as HTM, as seen from the figures of I -V 
 characteristic that P3HT -graphene better performance 
 than pristine P3HT, due to graphene used to enrichment 
 of P3HT and that will help decrease the internal 
 resistivity. Furthermore, the performance of solar cells 
 at 0.1 M Iodine represent best PCE as we see from the 
 Table 1,and Figure 6 the best efficiencies for the 
 optimum condition which are 0.1 M Iodine and P3HT - 
 Graphe ne with ZnO nanorods modified N719 represent 
 most efficient solid -state dye sensitive solar cells."	281	992	W4240297474.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9878562	¶	993	995	W4240297474.pdf	3
8	caption	0.8753944	"Figures 4 , 5,and 6 display I -V characteristic of the 
 photovoltaic devices."	995	1075	W4240297474.pdf	3
9	separator	0.99707067	¶	1077	1079	W4240297474.pdf	3
10	title	0.9913706	4. Conclusions	1079	1094	W4240297474.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99661064	¶	1097	1099	W4240297474.pdf	3
12	text	0.9972299	"Recently, graphene , a single layer hexagonal 
 lattice of carbon nanotube atoms, has recently emerged 
 with conductive polymer for improving properties 
 because graphene possesses a range of unusual 
 properties therefore the efficiency increase for both 
 designs when loading 5% w t graphene with P3HT as 
 counter electrode (HTM), Table 1 shown increasing in 
 efficiency and the efficiency for ZnO nanorod, as a 
 working electrodes The better performance of solar 
 cells with 0.1 M iodine as a solid electrolyte and P3HT - 
 Graphene as HTM in s olid-state dye sensitive solar 
 cells less performance than pristine P3HT because 
 P3HT -graphene provide an intrinsic energy barrier 
 which effectively suppresses charges recombination 
 and increases the electron life time. In addition the 
 Iodine has high elec trons provider to less electron 
 lifetime."	1099	1981	W4240297474.pdf	3
13	separator	0.99727	¶	1983	1985	W4240297474.pdf	3
14	title	0.9874811	Acknowledgments	1985	2001	W4240297474.pdf	3
15	separator	0.99559474	¶	2003	2005	W4240297474.pdf	3
16	text	0.99566483	"We thank the Ministry of Higher Education and 
 Scientific Research of Iraq for its support of scientific 
 researches through the Iraqi Virtual Science Library 
 (IVSL)."	2005	2179	W4240297474.pdf	3
17	separator	0.67930883	"¶ 
 "	2182	2192	W4240297474.pdf	3
18	paratext	0.325148	¶ 	2192	2196	W4240297474.pdf	3
19	math	0.3779261	¶	2196	2197	W4240297474.pdf	3
20	paratext	0.31636798		2199	2200	W4240297474.pdf	3
21	math	0.41198197	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	2200	2349	W4240297474.pdf	3
22	separator	0.7725299	"¶ 
 ¶"	2351	2361	W4240297474.pdf	3
23	caption	0.99588233	Figure 1: SEM images of ZnO nanorods.	2361	2399	W4240297474.pdf	3
24	separator	0.68001556	¶ ¶	2401	2407	W4240297474.pdf	3
25	caption	0.9955236	"Figure 2: The optical absorption spectrum of the 
 poly (3HT 5% wt) in the UV -visible -NIR range."	2407	2507	W4240297474.pdf	3
26	separator	0.8631933	¶ ¶	2509	2515	W4240297474.pdf	3
27	caption	0.99606425	"Figure 3: The Optical Absorption spectrum of 
 ZnO NW, ZnO NW/N719, and N719 solution."	2515	2603	W4240297474.pdf	3
28	separator	0.7368446	¶ ¶	2605	2611	W4240297474.pdf	3
29	caption	0.9964851	"Figure 4: XRD spectrum of pristine N719 (red 
 curve), N719 on ZnO NW arrays (black curve), 
 and ITO (yellow)."	2611	2725	W4240297474.pdf	3
30	separator	0.7597592	¶ ¶	2726	2732	W4240297474.pdf	3
31	caption	0.99664766	"Figure 5: Current density vs. voltage measured on 
 P3HT/ZnO nanowire arrays solid state dye for Pristine."	2732	2840	W4240297474.pdf	3
32	separator	0.99596524	¶	2842	2844	W4240297474.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.96454304	"Rasha Ali Mohammad, Ahmad Al Manadili. The Diagnostic Role of P16ink4a in Detecting High-Risk HPV16 in a Group of Syrian Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients. Int J Dentistry Oral Sci. 
 2021;8(1):1302-1307.1304 OPEN ACCESS https://scidoc .org/IJDOS.php"	0	427	W3134707686.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9945668	¶	427	429	W3134707686.pdf	2
2	caption	0.49992964	density score by intensity one [17-19] .	429	470	W3134707686.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9867189	¶	470	472	W3134707686.pdf	2
4	text	0.984099	"We can notice the pale nucleus staining and strong staining very 
 obviously of HPVhr16 in (Figure 1), and the obvious brown staining of nucleus in basal layers only, (Figure 2). which both show the different expression appearance of HPVhr16 in immu-nohistochemical staining. 
 Whereas staining of P16ink4a is seen either in the whole epithe - 
 lium adjacent to NPC lesion, (Figure 3).Relation "	472	873	W3134707686.pdf	2
5	title	0.49192426	between	873	880	W3134707686.pdf	2
6	text	0.7726293	HPVhr16 expression and P16ink4a stain -	880	920	W3134707686.pdf	2
7	separator	0.95460206	¶ 	920	923	W3134707686.pdf	2
8	text	0.9941455	"ingWhen we compared the percentage of positive expression of 
 HPV and P16ink4a, we found that 50% of NPC patients who had positive expression of HPVhr 16, expressed positivity of P16ink4a, but patients who didn’t express positivity of the virus, had positive expression of P16ink4a in 50% of cases also."	923	1236	W3134707686.pdf	2
9	separator	0.6954285	¶	1236	1238	W3134707686.pdf	2
10	text	0.9977617	"Only 9.9% of NPC patients who have the infection of HPVhr 
 16 expressed negative expression of P16ink4a, which means that expression of p16 didn’t give the purpose it was used for in these limitedcases, whereas 90.1% of NPC patients included in this study showed negative expression of both P16ink4a and HPV (Table 2)."	1238	1565	W3134707686.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9966181	¶	1565	1567	W3134707686.pdf	2
12	title	0.98080003	Discussion	1567	1578	W3134707686.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9940585	¶	1578	1580	W3134707686.pdf	2
14	title	0.6888405	HPVHR 16 Expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma	1580	1628	W3134707686.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9021778	¶	1628	1630	W3134707686.pdf	2
16	text	0.99567246	Since HPVhuman papilloma virus is involved in the etiology of	1630	1692	W3134707686.pdf	2
17	separator	0.980129	¶	1694	1696	W3134707686.pdf	2
18	title	0.81310374	Table 1. Expression of P16ink4a detected in 89 patients of NPC.	1696	1762	W3134707686.pdf	2
19	separator	0.98488736	¶	1762	1764	W3134707686.pdf	2
20	table	0.9811537	"Percentage Frequency Expression 
 9.0% 8 High 
 6.7% 6 Low 
 84.30% 75 Non "	1764	1840	W3134707686.pdf	2
21	separator	0.57976085	¶	1840	1841	W3134707686.pdf	2
22	table	0.69984806	Table 2. HPV expression *P16ink4a expression in 89 patients of NPC ur.	1841	1913	W3134707686.pdf	2
23	separator	0.7741172	¶	1913	1915	W3134707686.pdf	2
24	table	0.9907756	"P16ink4a Positive expression 
 (high /low)Negative expression 
 (no expression) 
 expressionHPV HPV+ HPV- HPV+ HPV- 
 frequency 4 4 8 73 
 percentage 50% 50% 9.90% 90.10%"	1915	2087	W3134707686.pdf	2
25	separator	0.9706013	¶	2087	2089	W3134707686.pdf	2
26	caption	0.99638504	Figure 1. The localized staining of HPVhr16 antibody in the epithelium of NPC section, magnification ×40.	2089	2197	W3134707686.pdf	2
27	separator	0.9773289	¶	2197	2199	W3134707686.pdf	2
28	caption	0.99411505	"Figure 2. Immunohistochemical Staining of HPVhr16, we can notice the nucleus staining is only obvious in the basal layers 
 of epithelium peripheral to NPC lesion. Magnification ×10."	2199	2385	W3134707686.pdf	2
29	separator	0.9942633	¶	2385	2387	W3134707686.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.82035184	i	0	1	W2971462308.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9533678	¶ ¶	2	8	W2971462308.pdf	0
2	title	0.8410935	Appendix 3. Forest plots of continuous outcomes presented in Table 3 of manuscript .	9	97	W2971462308.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9915893	¶	98	100	W2971462308.pdf	0
4	text	0.8111242	"Supplementary figure numbers correspond to the page number of appendix in which they can be 
 found ."	100	205	W2971462308.pdf	0
5	separator	0.995037	¶	207	209	W2971462308.pdf	0
6	title	0.975365	Blood loss during delivery/operation	209	246	W2971462308.pdf	0
7	separator	0.993225	¶	248	250	W2971462308.pdf	0
8	caption	0.9608914	"Supplementary Figure 1. Forest plot of studies comparing carbetocin with any other uterotonic 
 regimen for the operative blood loss with cesarean deliver y."	250	413	W2971462308.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9703119	¶	415	417	W2971462308.pdf	0
10	caption	0.70076585	"Supplementary Figure 2. Forest plot of studies comparing carb etocin with any oxytocin regimen for 
 the operative"	417	536	W2971462308.pdf	0
11	text	0.4551952	blood	536	542	W2971462308.pdf	0
12	caption	0.5140153	loss with	542	553	W2971462308.pdf	0
13	text	0.4920927	cesarean delivery	553	571	W2971462308.pdf	0
14	caption	0.45294967		571	572	W2971462308.pdf	0
15	text	0.89704967	". Studies using different oxytocin regimens 
 (intravenous push, infusion or combination) were combined together."	572	686	W2971462308.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9869989	¶	688	690	W2971462308.pdf	0
17	caption	0.9234071	"Supplementary Figure 3. Forest plot of studies comparing carbetocin with oxytocin infusion 
 regimens for the operative blood loss with cesarean delivery . Studies"	690	859	W2971462308.pdf	0
18	text	0.52386624	"using intravenous infusion 
 regimens"	859	898	W2971462308.pdf	0
19	caption	0.49277863	of	898	901	W2971462308.pdf	0
20	text	0.69987035	oxytocin (with or without initial intravenous push) were combined together	901	976	W2971462308.pdf	0
21	caption	0.5262809	.	976	977	W2971462308.pdf	0
22	separator	0.98776054	¶	979	981	W2971462308.pdf	0
23	caption	0.86821246	"Supplementary Figure 4. Forest plot of studies comparing carbetocin with standard oxytocin 
 regimens for the operative blood loss with cesarean delivery . Studies using standard oxytocin 
 regimens ("	981	1188	W2971462308.pdf	0
24	text	0.51730293	intravenous	1188	1199	W2971462308.pdf	0
25	caption	0.5489762	push or	1199	1207	W2971462308.pdf	0
26	text	0.4772367	intramuscular	1207	1221	W2971462308.pdf	0
27	caption	0.70992565	injection) were combined together.	1221	1256	W2971462308.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9902003	¶	1258	1260	W2971462308.pdf	0
29	caption	0.9831324	"Supplementary Figure 5. Forest plot of studies comparing carbetocin with any other uterotonic 
 regimen for the blood loss with vaginal delivery ."	1260	1411	W2971462308.pdf	0
30	separator	0.9665078	¶	1412	1414	W2971462308.pdf	0
31	caption	0.98620844	"Supplementary Figure 6. Forest plot of studies comparing carbetocin with syntometrine for the 
 blood loss with vaginal delive ry."	1414	1550	W2971462308.pdf	0
32	separator	0.96092135	¶	1551	1553	W2971462308.pdf	0
33	caption	0.9870157	"Supplementary Figure 7. Forest plot of studies comparing carbetocin with any oxytocin regimen for 
 the blood loss with vaginal delivery ."	1553	1697	W2971462308.pdf	0
34	separator	0.99084264	¶ ¶	1698	1704	W2971462308.pdf	0
35	title	0.94725317	Hemoglobin drop after delivery	1704	1735	W2971462308.pdf	0
36	separator	0.98997486	¶	1737	1739	W2971462308.pdf	0
37	caption	0.98849726	"Supplementary Figure 8 . Forest plot of studies comparing carbetocin with any other uterotonic for 
 the hemoglobin drop with cesarean delivery ."	1739	1888	W2971462308.pdf	0
38	separator	0.93590677	¶	1890	1892	W2971462308.pdf	0
39	caption	0.99223065	"Supplementary Figure 9 . Forest plot of studies comparing carbetocin with any oxytocin regimen for 
 the hemoglobin drop with cesarean delivery ."	1892	2041	W2971462308.pdf	0
40	separator	0.9351573	¶	2043	2045	W2971462308.pdf	0
41	caption	0.99435157	"Supplementary Figure 10 . Forest plot of studies comparing carbetocin with oxytocin infusion 
 regimens for the hemoglobin drop with cesarean delivery ."	2045	2200	W2971462308.pdf	0
42	separator	0.90174675	¶	2201	2203	W2971462308.pdf	0
43	caption	0.99441075	"Supplementary Figure 11 . Forest plot of studies comparing carbetocin with standard oxytocin 
 regimens for the hemoglobin drop with cesarean delivery ."	2203	2359	W2971462308.pdf	0
44	separator	0.90483356	¶	2360	2362	W2971462308.pdf	0
45	caption	0.99338925	"Supplementary Figure 12 . Forest plot of studies comparing carbetocin with any other uterotonic for 
 the hemoglobin drop with vaginal delivery ."	2362	2511	W2971462308.pdf	0
46	separator	0.9082463	¶	2512	2514	W2971462308.pdf	0
47	caption	0.9932095	"Supplementary Figure 13 . Forest plot of studies comparing carbetocin with syntometrine for the 
 hemoglobin drop with vaginal delivery ."	2514	2656	W2971462308.pdf	0
48	separator	0.9348286	¶	2657	2659	W2971462308.pdf	0
49	caption	0.9938314	"Supplementary Figure 14 . Forest plot of studies comparing carbetocin with any oxytocin regimen 
 for the hemoglobin drop with vaginal deliver"	2659	2805	W2971462308.pdf	0
0	bibliography	0.9969286	"33. Wan Y, Xu J, Ma D, Zeng Y, Cibelli M, et al. (2007) Postoperative impairment 
 of cognitive function in rats: a possible role for cytokine-mediated inflammation 
 in the hippocampus. Anesthesiology 106: 436–43."	0	214	W2103605221.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9890318	¶	214	216	W2103605221.pdf	8
2	bibliography	0.9969568	"34. Myles PS, Daly D, Silvers A, Cairo S (2009) Prediction of neurological outcome 
 using bispectral index monitoring in patients with severe ischemic-hypoxic brain 
 injury undergoing emergency surgery. Anesthesiology 110: 1106–1115.35. Terrando N, Monaco C, Ma D, Foxwell BM, Feldmann M, et al. (2010) Tumor 
 necrosis factor-alpha triggers a cytokine cascade yielding postoperative cognitivedecline. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107: 20518–22.RCT of Optimised Anaesthesia to Reduce POCD"	216	703	W2103605221.pdf	8
3	separator	0.99072397	¶	703	705	W2103605221.pdf	8
4	paratext	0.97549653	PLoS ONE | www.plosone.org 9 June 2012 | Volume 7 | Issue 6 | e37410	705	774	W2103605221.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9665209	SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL CORRELATIONS IN NEURAL ... PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH 5, 013005 (2023)	0	87	W4313640004.pdf	22
1	separator	0.98225474	¶	87	89	W4313640004.pdf	22
2	text	0.9486391	"where P({σ},t+τ|{S},t) is conditional probability of finding the system in configuration {σ}at time t+τ, given that it was in 
 configuration {S}at time t. Since the conditional probability obeys the same master equation, we have ¶"	89	318	W4313640004.pdf	22
3	math	0.9445699	"d 
 dτ/angbracketleftSi(t)Sj(t+τ)/angbracketright=/angbracketleft Si(t)(1−2Sj(t+τ))w(Sj(t+τ))/angbracketright. (B7)"	318	434	W4313640004.pdf	22
4	separator	0.8965633	¶	434	436	W4313640004.pdf	22
5	text	0.98377156	"Substituting the explicit form of the transition rates and summing over all configurations, we get the following coupled 
 equations for the first moment [ 36–40]:"	436	598	W4313640004.pdf	22
6	separator	0.5932506	¶	598	600	W4313640004.pdf	22
7	math	0.9579361	"d 
 dt/angbracketleftSi/angbracketright(t)=α1−(α1+α2)/angbracketleftSi/angbracketright+β1/angbracketleftBigg/summationdisplay 
 l;l→iSl/angbracketrightBigg 
 +(β2−β1)/angbracketleftBigg 
 Si/summationdisplay 
 l;l→iSl/angbracketrightBigg 
 . (B8)"	600	847	W4313640004.pdf	22
8	separator	0.7955648	¶	847	849	W4313640004.pdf	22
9	text	0.927972	"Here,/summationtext 
 l;l→iSldenotes the sum of states of units directly connected to unit i. Subtracting the mean δSi=Si−/angbracketleftSi/angbracketright, we find the 
 time-evolution equation for equal-time correlation as "	849	1074	W4313640004.pdf	22
10	separator	0.4979439	¶	1074	1075	W4313640004.pdf	22
11	math	0.9494254	"d 
 dt/angbracketleftδSi(t)δSj(t)/angbracketright=− 2(α1+α2)/angbracketleftδSiδSj/angbracketright+β1⎛ 
 ⎝/angbracketleftBigg/summationdisplay 
 l;l→iδSl·δSj/angbracketrightBigg 
 +/angbracketleftBigg 
 δSi/summationdisplay 
 l;l→jδSl/angbracketrightBigg⎞ 
 ⎠ 
 +(β2−β1)⎛ 
 ⎝/angbracketleftBigg 
 δSi/summationdisplay 
 l;l→iδSlδSj/angbracketright+/angbracketleftδSiδSj/summationdisplay 
 l;l→jδSl/angbracketrightBigg⎞ 
 ⎠, here i/negationslash=j. (B9)"	1075	1527	W4313640004.pdf	22
12	separator	0.96944773	¶	1527	1529	W4313640004.pdf	22
13	text	0.9821437	"Substituting the explicit form of transition rates into the time-evolution of time-delayed quadratic moment, we find the time- 
 evolution equation for autocorrelation"	1529	1696	W4313640004.pdf	22
14	separator	0.78641605	¶	1696	1698	W4313640004.pdf	22
15	math	0.9534099	"d 
 dτ/angbracketleftδSi(t)δSi(t+τ)/angbracketright=− (α1+α2)/angbracketleftBigg 
 δSi(t)δSi(t+τ)/angbracketright+β1/angbracketleftδSi(t)/summationdisplay 
 l;l→iδSl(t+τ)/angbracketrightBigg 
 +(β2−β1)⎛ 
 ⎝/angbracketleftBigg 
 δSi(t)δSi(t+τ)/summationdisplay 
 l;l→iδSl(t+τ)/angbracketrightBigg⎞ 
 ⎠ (B10)"	1698	2005	W4313640004.pdf	22
16	separator	0.67829186	¶	2005	2007	W4313640004.pdf	22
17	math	0.65582925	and	2007	2011	W4313640004.pdf	22
18	text	0.70111024	the time-evolution	2011	2030	W4313640004.pdf	22
19	math	0.51925784		2030	2031	W4313640004.pdf	22
20	text	0.6831282	equation for the time-delayed cross-correlation	2031	2078	W4313640004.pdf	22
21	separator	0.3554344		2078	2079	W4313640004.pdf	22
22	math	0.9420086	"¶ d 
 dτ/angbracketleftδSi(t)δSj(t+τ)/angbracketright=− (α1+α2)/angbracketleftδSi(t)δSj(t+τ)/angbracketright+β1/angbracketleftBigg 
 δSi(t)/summationdisplay 
 l;l→jδSl(t+τ)/angbracketrightBigg 
 +(β2−β1)⎛ 
 ⎝/angbracketleftBigg 
 δSi(t)δSj(t+τ)/summationdisplay 
 l;l→jδSl(t+τ)/angbracketrightBigg⎞ 
 ⎠, here i/negationslash=j. (B11)"	2079	2412	W4313640004.pdf	22
23	separator	0.9953253	¶	2412	2414	W4313640004.pdf	22
24	title	0.99339134	APPENDIX C: TIME EVOLUTION OF A VERAGED CORRELATION FUNCTIONS IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODEL	2414	2501	W4313640004.pdf	22
25	separator	0.9950276	¶	2501	2503	W4313640004.pdf	22
26	text	0.9944544	"For the two-dimensional models with nearest-neighbor connectivity, the steady state equation for equal-time cross-correlation 
 function is given by"	2503	2652	W4313640004.pdf	22
27	separator	0.7068219	¶	2652	2654	W4313640004.pdf	22
28	math	0.7998247	C2(x1,x2)=β1	2654	2667	W4313640004.pdf	22
29	separator	0.5151769	¶	2667	2669	W4313640004.pdf	22
30	math	0.9507383	"α1+α2[C2(x1−a,x2)+C2(x1+a,x2)+C2(x1,x2+a)+C2(x1,x2−a)+C2(x1+a,x2+a) 
 +C2(x1+a,x2−a)+C2(x1−a,x2+a)+C2(x1−a,x2−a)+(δx1,0δx2,a+δx1,0δx2,−a+δx1,−aδx2,0 
 +δx1,aδx2,0+δx1,aδx2,a+δx1,aδx2,−a+δx1,−aδx2,a+δx1,−aδx2,−a)A(0)]. (C1)"	2669	2892	W4313640004.pdf	22
31	separator	0.5325617	¶	2892	2894	W4313640004.pdf	22
32	text	0.8719632	The time-evolution equation for the time-delayed cross-correlation function is 	2894	2974	W4313640004.pdf	22
33	separator	0.44091913	¶	2974	2975	W4313640004.pdf	22
34	math	0.94734365	"τ0d 
 dtC2(x1,x2,t)=−C2(x1,x2,t)+β1 
 α1+α2[C2(x1−a,x2,t)+C2(x1,x2−a,t)+C2(x1+a,x2,t)+C2(x1,x2+a,t) 
 +C2(x1+a,x2+a,t)+C2(x1+a,x2−a,t)+C2(x1−a,x2+a,t)+C2(x1−a,x2−a,t) 
 +(δx1,0δx2,a+δx1,0δx2,−a+δx1,−aδx2,0+δx1,aδx2,0+δx1,aδx2,a+δx1,aδx2,−a+δx1,−aδx2,a+δx1,−aδx2,−a)A2(t)]. 
 (C2)"	2975	3255	W4313640004.pdf	22
35	separator	0.61002934	¶	3255	3257	W4313640004.pdf	22
36	text	0.85298556	The time-evolution equation for the average autocorrelation function is 	3257	3330	W4313640004.pdf	22
37	separator	0.42212787	¶	3330	3331	W4313640004.pdf	22
38	math	0.94205385	"τ0d 
 dtA2(t)=−A2(t)+β1 
 α1+α2[4C2(a,a,t)+2C2(a,0,t)+2C2(0,a,t)]. (C3)"	3331	3403	W4313640004.pdf	22
39	separator	0.925959	¶	3403	3405	W4313640004.pdf	22
40	paratext	0.94396496	013005-23	3405	3415	W4313640004.pdf	22
0	paratext	0.9902138	Pharmacy 2021 ,9, 196 6 of 9	0	28	W4200100058.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9860542	¶	28	30	W4200100058.pdf	5
2	title	0.9898435	3.2. Economic Impact	30	51	W4200100058.pdf	5
3	separator	0.99340266	¶	51	53	W4200100058.pdf	5
4	title	0.98757535	3.2.1. Cost Avoidance	53	75	W4200100058.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9950582	¶	75	77	W4200100058.pdf	5
6	text	0.99895865	"The potential cost avoidance per month resulting from all the interventions made by 
 the palliative care pharmacy team was GBP 61,824 (see Table 6). When adjusted to include 
 the cost avoidance from only those patients who were not at the end of life (33%; Table 3), 
 the estimated cost avoidance was GBP 20,402/month."	77	399	W4200100058.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9970975	¶	399	401	W4200100058.pdf	5
8	title	0.8995573	Table 6. Estimated ScHARR cost avoidance each month for interventions by palliative care pharmacy service.	401	508	W4200100058.pdf	5
9	separator	0.98693776	¶	508	510	W4200100058.pdf	5
10	table	0.9911351	"Eadon GradeMean Number of Interventions 
 per Month per GradeScHARR Cost Avoidance 
 (Taken as Mid-Point of 
 Range, GBP)Total Estimated Cost 
 Avoidance per Month per 
 Grade (GBP) 
 3 65.4 3 196 
 4 348.8 108 37,670 
 5 21.8 1099 23,958 
 Total Estimated Cost Avoidance GBP 61,824/month 
 Total Estimated Cost Avoidance Adjusted for Patients notat end of life (i.e., 33%) GBP 20,402/month"	510	901	W4200100058.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9947378	¶	901	903	W4200100058.pdf	5
12	text	0.9984533	"The potential future cost avoidance resulting from one full-time palliative care phar- 
 macist was then estimated (see Table 7). The findings indicated that one pharmacist could 
 review 45 patients per month. The data collected found a mean of 6.8 interventions per 
 month. To prevent over estimation, this was rounded down to six interventions per month."	903	1261	W4200100058.pdf	5
13	separator	0.6709635	¶	1261	1263	W4200100058.pdf	5
14	text	0.99882346	"The potential cost avoidance per month for one full-time equivalent pharmacist was esti- 
 mated to be GBP 38,287, and following adjustment for those patients not at the end of life 
 (33%), the cost avoidance was GBP 12,635/month."	1263	1495	W4200100058.pdf	5
15	separator	0.99702615	¶	1495	1497	W4200100058.pdf	5
16	title	0.90661067	"Table 7. Prediction of potential ScHARR cost avoidance associated with palliative care pharmacist interventions for one 
 full-time equivalent pharmacist."	1497	1652	W4200100058.pdf	5
17	separator	0.86341	¶	1652	1654	W4200100058.pdf	5
18	table	0.95575	"Anticipated Mean no. Patients per Month = 45 (for 1 Full-Time Equivalent Pharmacist) 
 Estimated No. Interventions/Patient = 6.8 (Rounded Down to Nearest Whole Number = 6)"	1654	1826	W4200100058.pdf	5
19	separator	0.7873311	¶	1826	1828	W4200100058.pdf	5
20	table	0.99164635	"Eadon Grade% of Total 
 Interventions/MonthAnticipated Number 
 of Interventions per 
 MonthScHARR Cost 
 Avoidance (Taken as 
 Mid-Point of Range, 
 GBP)Total Potential Cost 
 Avoidance (GBP) 
 3 15 40.5 3 122 
 4 80 216 108 23,328 
 5 5 13.5 1099 14,837 
 Total Potential Cost Avoidance GBP 38,287/month 
 Total Potential Cost Avoidance Adjusted for Patients notat end of life (i.e.,33%) GBP 12,635/month"	1828	2235	W4200100058.pdf	5
21	separator	0.996027	¶	2235	2237	W4200100058.pdf	5
22	title	0.99006796	3.2.2. Length of Stay	2237	2259	W4200100058.pdf	5
23	separator	0.996168	¶	2259	2261	W4200100058.pdf	5
24	text	0.99809885	"There were 78 patients reviewed by the pharmacy service between June and July. 
 Twenty-five percent of these patients ( n= 20) had their length of stay in the hospital 
 documented. One hundred and nineteen palliative patients were not reviewed by the 
 pharmacy service, but were in hospital during the same time period. Twenty-five percent 
 of these patients ( n= 30) had their length of stay in the hospital documented. The data 
 illustrated in Table 8 indicate that those palliative care patients who were reviewed by a 
 palliative care pharmacist had a shorter length of stay compared with those patients with 
 no palliative care pharmacist involvement (8.75 days versus 10 days). The difference was 
 greater for those patients who were discharged from hospital (7.9 days versus 11.8 days)."	2261	3061	W4200100058.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9908502	Page 15/16	0	10	W4385717868.pdf	14
1	separator	0.99513113	¶	10	12	W4385717868.pdf	14
2	caption	0.95276284	Figure 2	12	21	W4385717868.pdf	14
3	separator	0.90374887	¶	21	23	W4385717868.pdf	14
4	caption	0.98843396	Optimal cut-off and comparison of univariate ROC curve analysis.	23	88	W4385717868.pdf	14
5	separator	0.9808853	¶	88	90	W4385717868.pdf	14
6	caption	0.81972224	Abbreviations: AUC, area under the curve; ROC, receiver operating characteristic.	90	172	W4385717868.pdf	14
7	separator	0.99417055	¶	172	174	W4385717868.pdf	14
8	title	0.7192829	A. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis for anti- β 2GP	174	243	W4385717868.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.53368044	To	0	2	W4293262509.pdf	0
1	title	0.51065177	ward	2	6	W4293262509.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.5655157		6	7	W4293262509.pdf	0
3	title	0.56882006	a Risk Assessment Model	7	30	W4293262509.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.5879728		30	31	W4293262509.pdf	0
5	title	0.54255944	Based on Multi-Agent System for Cloud	31	68	W4293262509.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.5685006	¶ Consumer	68	79	W4293262509.pdf	0
7	separator	0.98200005	¶	79	81	W4293262509.pdf	0
8	contact	0.7203178	Authors : Saadia Drissi	81	105	W4293262509.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99372315	¶	105	107	W4293262509.pdf	0
10	text	0.9974285	"Abstract : The cloud computing is an innovative paradigm that introduces several changes in technology that have resulted a 
 new ways for cloud providers to deliver their services to cloud consumers mainly in term of security risk assessment, thus, 
 adapting a current risk assessment tools to cloud computing is a very difficult task due to its several characteristics that 
 challenge the effectiveness of risk assessment approaches. As consequence, there is a need of risk assessment model adapted 
 to cloud computing. This paper requires a new risk assessment model based on multi-agent system and AHP model as 
 fundamental steps towards the development of flexible risk assessment approach regarding cloud consumers."	107	833	W4293262509.pdf	0
11	separator	0.98899764	¶	833	835	W4293262509.pdf	0
12	text	0.4557001	Keywords : cloud computing, risk assessment model, multi-agent system, AHP model, cloud	835	923	W4293262509.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.30972043	consumer	923	932	W4293262509.pdf	0
14	separator	0.99555576	¶	932	934	W4293262509.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.5175204	Conference	934	945	W4293262509.pdf	0
16	title	0.6132869	Title	945	951	W4293262509.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.53777444		951	952	W4293262509.pdf	0
18	title	0.50841194	:	952	953	W4293262509.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.5605532	ICCETA 2014 :	953	967	W4293262509.pdf	0
20	title	0.5349976	International Conference on Cloud Engineering	967	1013	W4293262509.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.46781328	:	1013	1014	W4293262509.pdf	0
22	title	0.5013966	Theory and Applications	1014	1038	W4293262509.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9612925	¶	1038	1040	W4293262509.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.5792799	Conference Location : Paris, France	1040	1076	W4293262509.pdf	0
25	separator	0.77881515	¶	1076	1078	W4293262509.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.6323852	Conference Dates : June 26-27, 2014	1078	1114	W4293262509.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9695784	¶	1114	1116	W4293262509.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.8614956	"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 
 International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering 
 Vol:8, No:6, 2014Open Science Index, Computer and Information Engineering Vol:8, No:6, 2014 waset.org/abstracts/10205"	1118	1355	W4293262509.pdf	0
29	separator	0.6810899	¶	1355	1357	W4293262509.pdf	0
30	paratext	0.97813165	ISNI:0000000091950263 International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 8(6) 2014 1	1357	1452	W4293262509.pdf	0
0	text	0.9939106	"location of one of them was sampled again. Features 
 tested were: Transcriptional start sites (TSSs), transcrip- 
 tional termination sites (TTSs), exons, and introns. TSSs 
 and TTSs are considered to be the 500 bp upstream and 
 downstream of coding regions respectively."	0	274	W2902435334.pdf	13
1	separator	0.9870415	¶	274	276	W2902435334.pdf	13
2	text	0.9986225	"The reason for the proposed novel resampling scheme 
 is that, if the size and distribution of genomic features 
 and hotspots were not taken into account, it would set 
 unrealistic expectations for the overlap between features 
 under a null model of no association. In this sense, the 
 null model would be inappropriate and potentially in- 
 flate the false positive rate."	276	653	W2902435334.pdf	13
3	separator	0.99500316	¶	653	655	W2902435334.pdf	13
4	title	0.9557622	Supplementary information	655	681	W2902435334.pdf	13
5	separator	0.96765363	¶	681	683	W2902435334.pdf	13
6	text	0.5869324	Supplementary information accompanies	683	721	W2902435334.pdf	13
7	paratext	0.6415111	this paper	721	732	W2902435334.pdf	13
8	text	0.66700006	at https://doi.org	732	751	W2902435334.pdf	13
9	paratext	0.5838565	/10	751	754	W2902435334.pdf	13
10	text	0.48502937	.	754	755	W2902435334.pdf	13
11	paratext	0.6859942	¶ 1186/s12864-020-6746-2 	755	781	W2902435334.pdf	13
12	text	0.5777045	.	781	782	W2902435334.pdf	13
13	separator	0.9923377	¶	782	784	W2902435334.pdf	13
14	caption	0.9729355	"Additional file 1: Table S1. The median of the upper and lower 
 bounds of the 95% Credibility Interval for the trace of estimates of r(in 
 cM/Mb) from all positions in the genome are presented for each 
 population (i.e. Position L95 and Position U95). The upper and lower 
 bounds of the 95% probability interval for the median estimate of rfor 
 each population is also presented (i.e. Genome L95 and Genome U95)."	784	1202	W2902435334.pdf	13
15	separator	0.9915792	¶	1202	1204	W2902435334.pdf	13
16	text	0.9588355	"The quotients of the upper and lower bounds for each of the two 
 intervals point to a much larger genome-wide variation in rthan per- 
 position variation in the trace for the estimate of r."	1204	1396	W2902435334.pdf	13
17	caption	0.819064	"Table S2. Mean and 
 median genome-wide recombination rates ( r) in cM/Mb for all ten T. ca- 
 caopopulations obtained using LDhat with θ= 0.001. Table S"	1396	1549	W2902435334.pdf	13
18	table	0.35710415	3	1549	1550	W2902435334.pdf	13
19	caption	0.4214465	.	1550	1551	W2902435334.pdf	13
20	table	0.5912221	"Name of 
 T. cacao gene coding for FIGL-1 and FLIP and amino acid mutations for 
 FIGL-1 and FLIP orthologs. Table S4. Average hotspot size (in kb) and 
 count for hotspots detected in each population and average for all popu- 
 lations. The quotient of the average recombination rate within hotspots 
 and the average genome-wide recombination rate is reported for each 
 population. Table S5. Sample size and post-filtering SNP count for all 
 ten populations of Theobroma cacao for which recombination maps were 
 generated. The proportion of the genome that is callable is also reported."	1551	2143	W2902435334.pdf	13
21	separator	0.9837054	¶	2143	2145	W2902435334.pdf	13
22	text	0.8690667	"We also include the geographic location of the population and whether 
 it is a domesticated variety."	2145	2247	W2902435334.pdf	13
23	bibliography	0.77122706	"Table S6. Pairwise F STvalues for the ten 
 populations of Theobroma cacao. Values from Cornejo et al. (2018) [ 35]."	2247	2364	W2902435334.pdf	13
24	separator	0.9934305	¶	2364	2366	W2902435334.pdf	13
25	caption	0.96829224	"Figure S1. Drift tree constructed using treemix [ 80] for the 10 T. cacao 
 populations. Distances between populations are based on the drift par- 
 ameter. Modified from Cornejo et al. (2018) [ 35].Figure S2. Distribution 
 oflog 10recombination rates ( log 10(r)) along the genomes of the ten T. ca- 
 caopopulations. The sample size (N) is reported for each population. Fig- 
 ure S3 . The left panel shows the frequency of individuals that are 
 homozygous for the alternative allele of amino acid mutations in a T. ca- 
 caoFLIP ortholog. Alternative allele is defined in terms of the Amelonado 
 reference genome. The right panel shows"	2366	3008	W2902435334.pdf	13
26	text	0.63126725	the	3008	3012	W2902435334.pdf	13
27	caption	0.6193338	log	3012	3016	W2902435334.pdf	13
28	text	0.56514764		3016	3017	W2902435334.pdf	13
29	caption	0.60057247	etransformed recombin	3017	3038	W2902435334.pdf	13
30	text	0.52001435	"- 
 "	3038	3042	W2902435334.pdf	13
31	caption	0.6854257	ation rates ( r).	3042	3059	W2902435334.pdf	13
32	text	0.6304377	The	3059	3063	W2902435334.pdf	13
33	caption	0.735814	population	3063	3074	W2902435334.pdf	13
34	text	0.55462044	s	3074	3075	W2902435334.pdf	13
35	caption	0.5120674	are	3075	3079	W2902435334.pdf	13
36	text	0.5402982	in the	3079	3086	W2902435334.pdf	13
37	caption	0.93241346	"same order in both panels. Fig- 
 ure S4. Example of the window layout for a 10,750 SNP chromosome."	3086	3186	W2902435334.pdf	13
38	separator	0.98799384	¶	3186	3188	W2902435334.pdf	13
39	text	0.980446	"The 2000 SNP long windows are represented by alternating horizontal 
 and vertical lines and the overlaps between them are represented by 
 square crosshatches. Braces above the chromosome indicate the regions 
 from which recombination rates are extracted to generate the 
 chromosome-wide recombination rates."	3188	3500	W2902435334.pdf	13
40	separator	0.9962414	¶	3500	3502	W2902435334.pdf	13
41	title	0.9778345	Abbreviations	3502	3516	W2902435334.pdf	13
42	separator	0.9874064	¶	3516	3518	W2902435334.pdf	13
43	table	0.61844474	"TSSs: Transcriptional start sites; TTSs: Transcriptional termination sites; 
 LD: Linkage disequilibrium; TEs: Transposable elements; SNPs: Single 
 nucleotide polymorphisms; r: Recombination rate; N e: Effective population 
 size; 4N er: Effective recombination rate; OU: Ornstein-Uhlenbeck"	3518	3810	W2902435334.pdf	13
44	separator	0.9961782	¶	3810	3812	W2902435334.pdf	13
45	title	0.9737992	Acknowledgements	3812	3829	W2902435334.pdf	13
46	separator	0.99357736	¶	3829	3831	W2902435334.pdf	13
47	text	0.995866	"The authors would like to thank the Noe Higinbotham endowment and the 
 WSU College of Arts and Science for travel funds to EJS to present earlier 
 versions of this work. We would like to thank the Kamiak High PerformanceComputing Cluster at WSU for the infrastructure support to run the analyses, 
 and the Cornejo, Kelley, and Busch labs at WSU for feedback and edits on 
 the manuscript."	3831	4223	W2902435334.pdf	13
48	separator	0.99637747	¶	4223	4225	W2902435334.pdf	13
49	title	0.98173624	Authors ’contributions	4225	4248	W2902435334.pdf	13
50	separator	0.9857253	¶	4248	4250	W2902435334.pdf	13
51	text	0.97366405	"OEC designed the experiments with contribution from JCM. EJS and OEC 
 performed analyses. EJS wrote the manuscript with contribution from OEC. 
 All authors reviewed the manuscript. The authors read and approved the 
 final manuscript."	4250	4487	W2902435334.pdf	13
52	separator	0.9949528	¶	4487	4489	W2902435334.pdf	13
53	title	0.9829047	Funding	4489	4497	W2902435334.pdf	13
54	separator	0.99095166	¶	4497	4499	W2902435334.pdf	13
55	text	0.99356425	"EJS received Noe Higinbotham endowment and the WSU College of Arts 
 and Science for travel funds to EJS to present earlier versions of this work. 
 Startup funds for OEC were used for analysis infrastructure."	4499	4709	W2902435334.pdf	13
56	separator	0.9960741	¶	4709	4711	W2902435334.pdf	13
57	title	0.98670965	Availability of data and materials	4711	4746	W2902435334.pdf	13
58	separator	0.98720807	¶	4746	4748	W2902435334.pdf	13
59	text	0.99676067	"Rate and summary files from LDhat runs as well as hotspots for each 
 population along with scripts for LDhat and LDhot runs, the resampling 
 schemes used, and additional analyses is available in the following github 
 repository: https://github.com/ejschwarzkopf/recombination-map ."	4748	5033	W2902435334.pdf	13
60	separator	0.9959486	¶	5033	5035	W2902435334.pdf	13
61	title	0.8255209	Ethics approval and consent to participate	5035	5078	W2902435334.pdf	13
62	separator	0.96014774	¶	5078	5080	W2902435334.pdf	13
63	paratext	0.582023	Not applicable.	5080	5096	W2902435334.pdf	13
64	separator	0.98397833	¶	5096	5098	W2902435334.pdf	13
65	title	0.6321258	Consent for	5098	5110	W2902435334.pdf	13
66	paratext	0.4432071	publication	5110	5122	W2902435334.pdf	13
67	separator	0.77360666	¶	5122	5124	W2902435334.pdf	13
68	paratext	0.6430566	Not	5124	5128	W2902435334.pdf	13
69	text	0.47785223	applicable	5128	5139	W2902435334.pdf	13
70	paratext	0.47653437	.	5139	5140	W2902435334.pdf	13
71	separator	0.99250805	¶	5140	5142	W2902435334.pdf	13
72	title	0.9070921	Competing interests	5142	5162	W2902435334.pdf	13
73	separator	0.9376259	¶	5162	5164	W2902435334.pdf	13
74	text	0.5584474	The authors declare that they have no competing interests.	5164	5223	W2902435334.pdf	13
75	separator	0.98643506	¶	5223	5225	W2902435334.pdf	13
76	contact	0.5377632	Author details	5225	5240	W2902435334.pdf	13
77	separator	0.8651028	¶	5240	5242	W2902435334.pdf	13
78	contact	0.9726428	"1School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 
 USA.2Universal Genetic Solutions, LLC, Miami, USA."	5242	5369	W2902435334.pdf	13
79	separator	0.91807616	¶	5369	5371	W2902435334.pdf	13
80	paratext	0.98047394	Received: 10 February 2020 Accepted: 21 April 2020	5371	5422	W2902435334.pdf	13
81	separator	0.9857304	¶	5422	5424	W2902435334.pdf	13
82	title	0.7409954	References	5424	5435	W2902435334.pdf	13
83	separator	0.9608359	¶	5435	5437	W2902435334.pdf	13
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89	separator	0.94590986	¶	6016	6018	W2902435334.pdf	13
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91	separator	0.9289361	¶	6285	6287	W2902435334.pdf	13
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93	separator	0.9400414	¶	6470	6472	W2902435334.pdf	13
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95	separator	0.8619474	¶	6646	6648	W2902435334.pdf	13
96	bibliography	0.9978497	"7. Mézard C. Meiotic recombination hotspots in plants. Biochem Soc T. 2006; 
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97	separator	0.9452918	¶	6737	6739	W2902435334.pdf	13
98	bibliography	0.9980129	"8. Kim S, Plagnol V, Hu T, Toomajian C, Clark R, Ossowski S, Ecker J, Weigel D, 
 Nordborg M. Recombination and linkage disequilibrium in Arabidopsis 
 thaliana . Nat Genet. 2007;39:1151 –5.https://doi.org/10.1038/ng2115 ."	6739	6962	W2902435334.pdf	13
99	separator	0.9401108	¶	6962	6964	W2902435334.pdf	13
100	bibliography	0.99800265	"9. Gore MA, Chia J-M, Elshire RJ, Sun Q, Ersoz ES, Hurwitz BL, Peiffer JA, 
 Mcmullen MD, Grills GS, Ross-Ibarra J, et al. A first-generation haplotype 
 map of maize. Science. 2009;326:1115 –7.https://doi.org/10.1126/science. 
 1177837 ."	6964	7203	W2902435334.pdf	13
101	separator	0.9066705	¶	7203	7205	W2902435334.pdf	13
102	bibliography	0.9978513	"10. Schnable P, Ware D, Fulton R, Stein J, Wei F, Pasternak S, Liang C, Zhang J, 
 Graves L, Minx T, et al. The B73 maize genome: complexity, diversity, and 
 dynamics. Science. 2009;326:1112 –5.https://doi.org/10.1126/science. 
 1178534 .Schwarzkopf et al. BMC Genomics (2020) 21:332"	7205	7499	W2902435334.pdf	13
103	paratext	0.96558404	Page 14 of 16	7499	7513	W2902435334.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.94086945	"© 2012 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This is an open access article 
 distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 
 License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in 
 any medium, provided the original work is properly cited."	0	282	W1531885424.pdf	18
0	text	0.9983607	"In conclusion, this first case demonstrates the feasibil- 
 ity of the SETA MUG device design in which in-situ fen- 
 estration of the stent graft membrane can be performed 
 to treat aortic dissection with persistent false lumen 
 flow. Pending further studies, this may soon become a 
 new option in the endovascular therapy for patients with 
 chronic abdominal aortic dissection such as our patient,as well as those patient anatomies with difficult landing 
 zones (short and/or conical necks, etc.) or those with 
 type1 A endoleaks, who might otherwise require fenes- 
 trated stent grafts or fenestrated cuffs. Larger studies 
 with longer follow-up are essential to fully evaluate the 
 safety and effectiveness of this technology and the need 
 of possible secondary procedures."	0	787	W3121461358.pdf	4
1	separator	0.96806896	¶	787	789	W3121461358.pdf	4
2	text	0.97665685	Approved by Leben Clinic ethics committee.	789	832	W3121461358.pdf	4
3	separator	0.99489194	¶	832	834	W3121461358.pdf	4
4	title	0.9894188	Informed consent	834	851	W3121461358.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9934534	¶	851	853	W3121461358.pdf	4
6	text	0.99644923	"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publications of 
 this case report and any accompanying images."	853	976	W3121461358.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99620634	¶	976	978	W3121461358.pdf	4
8	title	0.9885844	Authors' contributions	978	1001	W3121461358.pdf	4
9	separator	0.99251986	¶	1001	1003	W3121461358.pdf	4
10	text	0.9979606	"HB wrote the paper and performed the surgery; GG and FC performed the 
 surgery; HB made the devices used; AV performed all CT angiography studies 
 and BB wrote a part of the paper. Dr T Maldonado collaborated in the writing 
 of the paper. The author(s) read and approved the final manuscript."	1003	1299	W3121461358.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9964167	¶	1299	1301	W3121461358.pdf	4
12	title	0.98311925	Funding	1301	1309	W3121461358.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9885151	¶	1309	1311	W3121461358.pdf	4
14	text	0.99658394	This study was not supported by any funding.	1311	1356	W3121461358.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9955516	¶	1356	1358	W3121461358.pdf	4
16	title	0.986739	Availability of data and materials	1358	1393	W3121461358.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9764529	¶	1393	1395	W3121461358.pdf	4
18	text	0.9979204	all data related to the MUG device are property of the company Latecba. SA.	1395	1471	W3121461358.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9950991	¶	1471	1473	W3121461358.pdf	4
20	title	0.9891894	Ethics approval	1473	1489	W3121461358.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9856154	¶	1489	1491	W3121461358.pdf	4
22	text	0.99798167	"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in 
 accordance with the ethical standards of the institucional and / or national 
 research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later 
 amendments or comparable ethical standards."	1491	1763	W3121461358.pdf	4
23	separator	0.99539566	¶	1763	1765	W3121461358.pdf	4
24	title	0.98850095	Consent for Publication	1765	1789	W3121461358.pdf	4
25	separator	0.9837179	¶	1789	1791	W3121461358.pdf	4
26	text	0.99718636	"Consent for publication was obtained for every individual person ́s data 
 included in the study."	1791	1888	W3121461358.pdf	4
27	separator	0.9957714	¶	1888	1890	W3121461358.pdf	4
28	title	0.9786194	Competing interests	1890	1910	W3121461358.pdf	4
29	separator	0.9838479	¶	1910	1912	W3121461358.pdf	4
30	text	0.99084866	Dr Bertoni is a consultant to Latecba. SA.	1912	1955	W3121461358.pdf	4
31	separator	0.9962363	¶	1955	1957	W3121461358.pdf	4
32	title	0.7795422	Author details	1957	1972	W3121461358.pdf	4
33	separator	0.96941197	¶	1972	1974	W3121461358.pdf	4
34	contact	0.981691	"1Department of Interventional Radiology, Fleni Institute, Buenos Aires 
 University, Caba, Argentina.2Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Laben, 
 Rio Negro, Argentina.3Latecba, SA, Buenos Aires, Argentina.4Department of 
 Interventional Radiology, Sherbrooke University, Sherbrooke, Canada. 
 5Department of Vascular Surgery, NYU University, New York, USA."	1974	2334	W3121461358.pdf	4
35	separator	0.9279564	¶	2334	2336	W3121461358.pdf	4
36	paratext	0.97771835	Received: 15 November 2020 Accepted: 19 January 2021	2336	2389	W3121461358.pdf	4
37	separator	0.9900199	¶	2389	2391	W3121461358.pdf	4
38	title	0.9216895	REFERENCES	2391	2402	W3121461358.pdf	4
39	separator	0.9904001	¶	2402	2404	W3121461358.pdf	4
40	bibliography	0.99708164	"1. KölbelT,TsilimparisN,WipperS,Larena-AvellanedaA,DienerH,CarpenterSW,etal. 
 TEVAR for chronic aortic dissection. Is covering the primary entry tear 
 enough?J Cardiovasc Surg2014;55:519 –527."	2404	2599	W3121461358.pdf	4
41	separator	0.94707525	¶	2599	2601	W3121461358.pdf	4
42	bibliography	0.9973211	"2. Rosset E, Ben Ahmed S, Galvaing G, Favre JP, Sessa C, Lermusiaux P,etal. 
 (ed) ’schoice- 
 hybridtreatmentofthoracic,thoracoabdominal,andabdominalaorticaneurysms: 
 amulti-centerretrospectivestudy. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2014;47:470 –478"	2601	2845	W3121461358.pdf	4
43	separator	0.96232605	¶	2845	2847	W3121461358.pdf	4
44	bibliography	0.99772877	"3. Marques de MarinoP,OikonomouK,VerhoevenE,KatsargysA.Techniques and 
 Outcomes of Secondary Endovascular Repair for Post-disection TAA/TAAA.J 
 Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)2018Dec;59(6):767 –774."	2847	3041	W3121461358.pdf	4
45	separator	0.96946627	¶	3041	3043	W3121461358.pdf	4
46	bibliography	0.99672264	"4. Andersen N, Keenan J, Ganapathi A, Gaca J, McCann R, Hughes G (2014) 
 Current management and outcome of chronic type B aortic dissection: 
 results with open and endovascular repair since the advent of thoracic 
 endografting. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 3:264 –274"	3043	3307	W3121461358.pdf	4
47	separator	0.9715141	¶	3307	3309	W3121461358.pdf	4
48	bibliography	0.9974186	"5. Spear R, Sobocinski J, Settembre N, Tyrrell MR, Malikov S, Maurel B (2016) 
 etal.Early experience of endovascular repair of post- dissection aneurysms 
 involving the thoraco-abdominal aorta and the arch. Eur J Vasc Endovasc 
 Surg 51:488 –497"	3309	3557	W3121461358.pdf	4
49	separator	0.9872436	¶	3557	3559	W3121461358.pdf	4
50	caption	0.9875749	"Fig. 4 Eight months follow-up. aAxial contrast-enhanced image 
 showing the left renal branch without re- stenosis and decrease in 
 size of the residual aneurysmal sac. b3D reconstruction showing 
 patency of all abdominal aortic branches as well as both 
 hypogastric arteriesBertoni et al."	3559	3852	W3121461358.pdf	4
51	bibliography	0.6012888	CVIR Endovascular	3852	3870	W3121461358.pdf	4
52	caption	0.47688532	(2021)	3881	3888	W3121461358.pdf	4
53	bibliography	0.3445117		3888	3889	W3121461358.pdf	4
54	caption	0.40042165	4:19	3889	3893	W3121461358.pdf	4
55	paratext	0.9779414	Page 5 of 6	3893	3905	W3121461358.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.98953503	Remote Sens. 2018 ,10, 1823 14 of 23	0	36	W2901969700.pdf	13
1	separator	0.9903549	¶	36	38	W2901969700.pdf	13
2	text	0.9969183	"15.2%. The latter value is similar to the RMSE between KazVodKhoz data and the L7/MOD irrigated 
 areas (16.0%, Table 2)."	38	160	W2901969700.pdf	13
3	separator	0.9557241	¶	160	162	W2901969700.pdf	13
4	text	0.9937528	"At the Kazakh side of the Chu basin the determined annual irrigated areas are in general very 
 consistent with available KazVodKhoz data (Figure 8). The RMSE between the two datasets for 
 the period 2010–2015 is 47 km2, which represents about 5% of the annual irrigated areas (Table 2). "	162	452	W2901969700.pdf	13
5	separator	0.561882	¶	452	453	W2901969700.pdf	13
6	text	0.99910766	"However, the error is much larger for the year 2016, where the calculated acreages overestimate the 
 reference data by 365 km2or 59%."	453	588	W2901969700.pdf	13
7	separator	0.99561906	¶	588	590	W2901969700.pdf	13
8	title	0.8003178	Table 2. Summary error and uncertainty statistics of annual irrigated areas derived from the L7/MOD	590	690	W2901969700.pdf	13
9	table	0.5338061	¶ product. ‘Buffer’ represents the mean uncertainty that is due to the uncertainty in optimal buffer 	690	792	W2901969700.pdf	13
10	text	0.460692	¶	792	793	W2901969700.pdf	13
11	table	0.46181607	widths	793	800	W2901969700.pdf	13
12	text	0.47527736	around image training regions. The values	800	842	W2901969700.pdf	13
13	table	0.47496212	in 	842	846	W2901969700.pdf	13
14	text	0.45044455	columns	846	853	W2901969700.pdf	13
15	table	0.5171912	‘L7/MYD’ and ‘L7/L8/S2’ represent	853	887	W2901969700.pdf	13
16	text	0.5008091	the 	887	892	W2901969700.pdf	13
17	table	0.48839334	¶	892	893	W2901969700.pdf	13
18	text	0.5269679	RMSE of the two products	893	918	W2901969700.pdf	13
19	table	0.49889445	with respect to	918	934	W2901969700.pdf	13
20	text	0.5222305	L7/MOD.	934	942	W2901969700.pdf	13
21	table	0.5091087	‘KazVod	942	950	W2901969700.pdf	13
22	text	0.48576713	Khoz’	950	955	W2901969700.pdf	13
23	table	0.56956387	"are data provided by the Zhambyl 
 branch of the Republican State Enterprise with"	955	1037	W2901969700.pdf	13
24	text	0.58655053	"the same name and the values here represent the RMSE 
 with respect to L7/MOD annual irrigated areas."	1037	1139	W2901969700.pdf	13
25	separator	0.98449075	¶	1139	1141	W2901969700.pdf	13
26	table	0.99542654	"Buffer 2000–2017 L7/MYD 2003–2017 L7/L8/S2 2013–2017 KazVodKhoz 2010–2016 
 Talas (KYG) 1.4% 1.8% 2.3% - 
 Talas (KAZ) 2.7% 4.5% 15.2% 16.0% 
 Talas 1.8% 2.6% 4.2% - 
 Chu (KYG) 2.7% 1.5% 1.7% - 
 Chu (KAZ) 4.5% 8.2% 5.0% 16.9% * 
 Chu 2.9% 3.7% 2.0% - 
 * KazVodKhoz 2010–2015: 5.1%."	1141	1426	W2901969700.pdf	13
27	separator	0.9966253	¶	1426	1428	W2901969700.pdf	13
28	title	0.99198914	5.2. Classification of Irrigated Areas	1428	1466	W2901969700.pdf	13
29	separator	0.99627787	¶	1466	1468	W2901969700.pdf	13
30	text	0.99883956	"Using the boundaries of the administrative divisions, we calculate the development of irrigated 
 areas at national levels (Figures 8 and 9). Over the assessment period, the mean irrigated area in the 
 Talas Basin is 2038 km2and 3840 km2in the Chu Basin, respectively (Table 3)."	1468	1748	W2901969700.pdf	13
31	separator	0.9762304	¶	1748	1750	W2901969700.pdf	13
32	table	0.99194723	"0200040006000Irrigated Area [km2] 
 200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017Total (L7/MYD) 
 Total (L7/MOD) 
 Total (L7/L8/S2) 
 Kyrgyzstan (L7/MYD) 
 Kyrgyzstan (L7/MOD) 
 Kyrgyzstan (L7/L8/S2) 
 Kazakhstan (L7/MYD) 
 Kazakhstan (L7/MOD) 
 Kazakhstan (L7/L8/S2) 
 Kazakhstan (KazVodKhoz)0 
 100 
 200 
 300 
 400 
 500 
 Precipitation [mm]Kyrgyzstan (pre-season) 
 Kyrgyzstan (in-season) 
 Kazakhstan (pre-season) 
 Kazakhstan (in-season)"	1750	2222	W2901969700.pdf	13
33	separator	0.98797715	¶	2222	2224	W2901969700.pdf	13
34	caption	0.98955965	"Figure 8. Development of irrigated area and corresponding total seasonal precipitation time series 
 (CHIRPS dataset) in the Chu River Basin and the riparian sections for the years 2000–2017. L7/MOD, 
 L7/MYD and L7/L8/S2 are the different multi-sensor classification products. Error bars represent the 
 standard deviation in results obtained with training regions buffered by 2000 m–6000 m (Figure 3)."	2224	2627	W2901969700.pdf	13
35	separator	0.65602833	¶	2627	2629	W2901969700.pdf	13
36	caption	0.7290219	"’KazVodKhoz’ are data provided by the Zhambyl branch of the Republican State Enterprise with the 
 same name"	2629	2738	W2901969700.pdf	13
37	text	0.47019333	.	2738	2739	W2901969700.pdf	13
38	separator	0.97792697	¶	2739	2741	W2901969700.pdf	13
39	text	0.99693626	"For the Kyrgyz part of the Talas basin, we identify a robust increasing trend in irrigated areas 
 over time that is highly significant (at the 0.001 level, see Table 3). The trend indicates that since the 
 year 2000, irrigated areas are on average increasing by 14.5 km2per year, which corresponds to a total"	2741	3051	W2901969700.pdf	13
0	title	0.9883908	Supplementary Table 2. Association of serglycin expression and clinicopathological	0	84	W4362240421.pdf	1
1	separator	0.78840584	¶	86	88	W4362240421.pdf	1
2	title	0.9555107	characteristics of patients with NPC	88	125	W4362240421.pdf	1
3	separator	0.984056	¶	126	128	W4362240421.pdf	1
4	table	0.9910932	"Characteristic Number Serglycin expression level P value (Chi- 
 square test) High Low 
 Gender 
 Male 199 90 109 0.187 
 Female 64 35 29 
 Age 
 ≤ 46 133 65 68 0.659 
 > 46 130 60 70 
 T stage 
 T1-2 100 48 52 0.905 
 T3-4 163 77 86 
 N stage 
 N0-1 160 71 89 0.202 
 N2-3 103 54 49 
 Clinical staging 
 I-II 65 30 35 0.798 
 III-IV 198 95 103 
 Death 
 Yes 102 55 47 0.098 
 No 161 70 91 
 Disease progression 
 Yes 57 35 22 0.018 
 No 206 90 116 
 Distant metastasis 
 Yes 38 26 12 0.005 
 No 225 99 126 
 Loco-regional relapse 
 Yes 20 10 10 0.818 
 No 243 115 128 ¶"	128	799	W4362240421.pdf	1
5	separator	0.8553366	"¶ 
 ¶"	801	811	W4362240421.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9895013	Foods 2024 ,13, 1417 8 of 15	0	28	W4396666201.pdf	7
1	separator	0.59198844		28	29	W4396666201.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.96442	¶ Foods 2024 , 13, x FOR PEER REVIEW 9 of 17	29	73	W4396666201.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9260097	"¶ 
 ¶"	74	85	W4396666201.pdf	7
4	caption	0.9908592	Figure 3. ACN suppressed oxidative stress and oxidativ e stress-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cells.	85	182	W4396666201.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9882598	¶	183	185	W4396666201.pdf	7
6	caption	0.7576908	H9c2 cells were initially treated with H 2O2 and subsequently exposed to di fferent concentrations of ¶	185	289	W4396666201.pdf	7
7	text	0.53542316	ACN	289	293	W4396666201.pdf	7
8	caption	0.7530304	(	293	295	W4396666201.pdf	7
9	text	0.6002636	0.625, 1.25	295	306	W4396666201.pdf	7
10	caption	0.9824717	", and 2.5 μM). ( A) Cell viability assessed by CCK8 assay. ( B,C) Intracellular ROS 
 levels. ( D,E) Flow cytometry analysis of apoptosis. ( F,G) Transmission electron microscopy images 
 of cellular mitochondria, showing the proportion of abnormal mito chondria to total mitochondria."	306	593	W4396666201.pdf	7
11	separator	0.49338728	¶	594	596	W4396666201.pdf	7
12	caption	0.88825375	"(H–J) Expression levels of cleaved caspase-3, Bax, and Bcl-2 proteins in cells, as well as the ratio of 
 BAX/Bcl-2 expression level. **: p < 0.01, *** (###): p < 0.001, **** (####): p < 0.0001. p-values for 
 differences between cohorts in mean scores in tests are based on analysis of variance (one-way 
 ANOVA)."	596	913	W4396666201.pdf	7
13	separator	0.99564	¶	914	916	W4396666201.pdf	7
14	title	0.987285	"3.3. RNA-seq Reveals That the Antioxidant E ffect of ACN Operates through the PTEN-Akt 
 Pathway"	916	1013	W4396666201.pdf	7
15	separator	0.9913014	¶	1014	1016	W4396666201.pdf	7
16	text	0.9995448	"Through the aforementioned experiments, we observed that ACN exhibits signi ficant 
 antioxidative e ffects on H9c2 cells. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its 
 actions remain unclear. RNA-seq can be used to explore the potential molecular 
 mechanisms of drugs. Therefore, we divided H9c2 cells into four groups for mRNA-seq 
 analysis: the control group (CK), the hydrogen peroxide-treated group (H 2O2), the 
 anthocyanin-treated group (ACN), and the group treated with anthocyanin combined 
 with hydrogen peroxide (ACN + H 2O2). The gene expression levels of each group are 
 illustrated in Figure 4A. Subsequently, hierarchical clustering analysis was conducted for 
 each group, as shown in Figure 4B, indi cating alterations in the expression pa tterns of 
 genes across groups. Following this, we conducted KEGG functional annotation and 
 pathway analysis on these di fferentially expressed genes and generated metabolic"	1016	1967	W4396666201.pdf	7
17	separator	0.98654777	¶	1968	1970	W4396666201.pdf	7
18	caption	0.9891234	Figure 3. ACN suppressed oxidative stress and oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cells.	1970	2066	W4396666201.pdf	7
19	separator	0.93442523	¶	2066	2068	W4396666201.pdf	7
20	caption	0.7308515	"H9c2 cells were initially treated with H 2O2and subsequently exposed to different concentrations 
 of ACN (0.62"	2068	2180	W4396666201.pdf	7
21	text	0.44097656	5	2180	2181	W4396666201.pdf	7
22	caption	0.95870304	", 1.25, and 2.5 μM). ( A) Cell viability assessed by CCK8 assay. ( B,C) Intracellular 
 ROS levels. ( D,E) Flow cytometry analysis of apoptosis. ( F,G) Transmission electron microscopy 
 images of cellular mitochondria, showing the proportion of abnormal mitochondria to total mito- 
 chondria. ( H–J) Expression levels of cleaved caspase-3, Bax, and Bcl-2 proteins in cells, as well as 
 the ratio of BAX/Bcl-2 expression level. **: p< 0.01, *** (###): p< 0.001, **** (####): p< 0.0001."	2181	2668	W4396666201.pdf	7
23	separator	0.7904192	¶	2668	2670	W4396666201.pdf	7
24	caption	0.77950567	"p-values for differences between cohorts in mean scores in tests are based on analysis of variance 
 (one-way ANOVA)."	2670	2788	W4396666201.pdf	7
25	separator	0.9896709	¶	2788	2790	W4396666201.pdf	7
26	text	0.99925244	"Cellular oxidative stress damage is often associated with apoptosis. Therefore, we 
 assessed the anti-apoptotic capability of ACN in the H9c2 cellular oxidative stress model 
 using flow cytometry, as depicted in Figure 3D,E. We observed that ACN significantly 
 reduced H9c2 cell apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide in a dose-dependent manner."	2790	3139	W4396666201.pdf	7
27	separator	0.94984025	¶	3139	3141	W4396666201.pdf	7
28	text	0.99965996	"Given the mitochondria-related nature of apoptosis, we investigated the mitochondrial 
 status in cells from each group using transmission electron microscopy (Figure 3D). The 
 results revealed that oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide led to mitochondrial 
 vacuolization in H9c2 cells, with abnormal mitochondria accounting for over 60% of the 
 total mitochondrial population. Supplementation with ACN significantly decreased the 
 proportion of abnormal mitochondria in cells (Figure 3F). Furthermore, we evaluated the 
 expression of apoptosis-related proteins within cells, including BAX, Bcl-2, and cleaved 
 caspase-3 (Figure 3H–J). We found that ACN supplementation dose-dependently reduced 
 the levels of the apoptosis proteins BAX and cleaved caspase-3 induced by oxidative stress"	3141	3944	W4396666201.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9578037	"Volume 8, Issue 7, July – 2023 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 
 ISSN No: -2456 -2165 
 ¶ IJISRT2 3JUL2403 www.ijisrt.com 2677"	0	433	W4385849969.pdf	2
1	text	0.6653819	"and Copper Sulphate (CuSO4), Ammonium Mole date 
 (NH4) 6Mo7O24). EC was maintained at standard level."	434	540	W4385849969.pdf	2
2	separator	0.54091054	¶	541	543	W4385849969.pdf	2
3	text	0.976816	"According to growth stage of the plant, fertilizer 
 requireme nt was calculated . 
 ¶  Other than that, all the Management Practices were 
 done According to the Recommendation for the Tomato ."	543	744	W4385849969.pdf	2
4	separator	0.86943454	"¶ 
 "	745	753	W4385849969.pdf	2
5	title	0.9928657	Leaf Color Comparison	753	775	W4385849969.pdf	2
6	separator	0.931885	¶ ¶	777	783	W4385849969.pdf	2
7	title	0.93478405	 By using Leaf Color Chart	783	811	W4385849969.pdf	2
8	separator	0.94224274	¶	813	815	W4385849969.pdf	2
9	text	0.99943554	"Leaf color was measured and compared among five 
 treatments. Using the RHS color chart gives the standard 
 references for recording plant colors which are developed by 
 ‘Royal Horticultural Society’."	815	1021	W4385849969.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9697058	¶ ¶	1023	1029	W4385849969.pdf	2
11	title	0.875239	 By using Image J Software	1029	1057	W4385849969.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9892498	¶	1059	1061	W4385849969.pdf	2
13	text	0.99959606	"All leaves from each plant were laid on a white 
 background to ensure that the photograph would have only 
 two col ors with the highest contrast. It is also mandatory 
 that no other object appear in the photograph because they 
 may be mistakenly included as part of leaves. For this study, all leaves were placed with the upper side facing upward 
 while capturing no flash was used. All the photographs were 
 taken inside a dark room and so a white light was used. In 
 that case a fluorescent lamp of 100 watts bulb was used. All 
 this, in order to get the same light conditions to all the 
 photographs. Then photographs were c aptured and fed to the 
 software to measure color intensity."	1061	1780	W4385849969.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9933181	¶ ¶	1782	1788	W4385849969.pdf	2
15	title	0.993546	III. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS	1788	1814	W4385849969.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9921885	¶ ¶	1816	1822	W4385849969.pdf	2
17	text	0.9996016	"The experiment was a completely randomized design 
 with five Nitrogen treatments. the five treatments were, T1 - 
 complete nutrient solution with excess Nitrogen, T2 - 
 complete nutrient solution with optimum Nitrogen level. and 
 T3 (critical) , T4, and T5 treatments were the complete 
 nutrient solutions with dearth Nitrogen levels. Ten plants 
 were all ocated for each treatment. Data entering and 
 analysis was done using Microsoft Excel. Data was analyzed 
 using SAS software. All the parametric data was analyzed 
 by using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) . Mean separation 
 by Duncan’s multiple tests ."	1822	2449	W4385849969.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9881386	¶ ¶	2450	2456	W4385849969.pdf	2
19	title	0.9916275	IV. DISCUSSION	2456	2471	W4385849969.pdf	2
20	separator	0.99535835	¶ ¶	2473	2479	W4385849969.pdf	2
21	title	0.9902051	Table 1 Table of Leaf Color Chart Results	2479	2521	W4385849969.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9867867	¶ ¶	2523	2529	W4385849969.pdf	2
23	text	0.9997157	"Considering leaf color chart results, in 5th, 6th and 7th weeks, colors of the T4 and T5 were belongs to yellow green group and 
 other colors were belongs to green group. However, use of visible green color -based detection of the least deficient (12.5%, les ser 
 than optimum) N in T3 could be done only at the 7th week. ( Table 1 ). Week 1,2 and 3 were showed green group colors and it was 
 difficult to identified."	2529	2953	W4385849969.pdf	2
24	separator	0.6470457	"¶ 
 ¶ "	2955	2968	W4385849969.pdf	2
25	math	0.3085833	¶	2968	2969	W4385849969.pdf	2
26	separator	0.29670325		2971	2972	W4385849969.pdf	2
27	math	0.29157177	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	2972	2985	W4385849969.pdf	2
28	separator	0.2829895		2987	2988	W4385849969.pdf	2
29	math	0.30158678	¶	2988	2989	W4385849969.pdf	2
30	separator	0.6839367	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	2991	3005	W4385849969.pdf	2
31	title	0.47861236	Week 02 Week 03	3007	3024	W4385849969.pdf	2
32	table	0.48442858	Week 04 Week 05 Week 06 Week 07	3025	3060	W4385849969.pdf	2
33	separator	0.97907543	¶	3062	3064	W4385849969.pdf	2
34	table	0.9936096	"T1 Strong yellow 
 green color Strong yellow 
 green color Strong yellow 
 green color Moderate olive 
 green Moderate olive 
 green Moderate olive 
 green 
 T2 Strong yellow 
 green color Strong yellow 
 green color Strong yellow 
 green color Moderate olive 
 green Moderate olive 
 green Moderate olive 
 green 
 T3 Strong yellow 
 green color Strong yellow 
 green color Strong yellow 
 green color Moderate olive 
 green Strong yellow 
 green A Brilliant yellow 
 Green 
 Yellow green group 
 T4 Strong yellow 
 green color Strong yellow 
 green color Strong yellow 
 green color Moderate 
 yellow green 
 Yellow green 
 group Strong yellow 
 green B 
 Yellow green 
 group Strong greenish 
 yellow b 
 Yellow green group 
 T5 Strong yellow 
 green color Strong yellow 
 green color Strong yellow 
 green color Moderate 
 yellow green 
 Yellow green 
 group Strong yellow 
 green B 
 Yellow green 
 group Strong greenish 
 yellow 
 Yellow green group"	3064	4103	W4385849969.pdf	2
0	bibliography	0.6184945	A	0	1	W2928738543.pdf	8
1	paratext	0.45293292	cknowledgments	1	15	W2928738543.pdf	8
2	bibliography	0.6641513	.	15	16	W2928738543.pdf	8
3	text	0.654953	"The authors wish to acknowledge the services of the 
 Lifelines cohort study, the contributing research centers delivering data toLifelines and all the study participants. The authors declare no conflicts of 
 interest."	16	236	W2928738543.pdf	8
4	separator	0.9912485	¶	236	238	W2928738543.pdf	8
5	text	0.96170807	"Financial support. During the first six months, this work was supported by the 
 University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen as part of PhD 
 thesis and later, it was supported by a NWO STAR travel grant from theUniversity of Groningen. For the remaining work, this research received no spe- 
 cific grant from any funding agency, commercial or not-for-profit sectors."	238	624	W2928738543.pdf	8
6	separator	0.98951656	¶	624	626	W2928738543.pdf	8
7	paratext	0.5138453	Reference	626	636	W2928738543.pdf	8
8	title	0.608893	s	636	637	W2928738543.pdf	8
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94	paratext	0.8797284	https://doi	8478	8490	W2928738543.pdf	8
95	bibliography	0.5818129	.	8490	8491	W2928738543.pdf	8
96	paratext	0.9681825	org/10.1017/thg.2019.1 Published online by Cambridge University Press	8491	8561	W2928738543.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.98892087	Toxins 2019 ,11, 204 5 of 12	0	28	W2929914955.pdf	4
1	separator	0.6321479	¶	28	30	W2929914955.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.8934729	"Toxins 2019, 11, x FOR PEER REVIEW 6 of 14 
 ¶ (a) 
 ¶ (b)"	30	97	W2929914955.pdf	4
3	separator	0.919815	¶ ¶	97	103	W2929914955.pdf	4
4	caption	0.9901302	"Figure 5. Sequence alignments of the full‐length open‐reading frames of prepro‐ranatensin ‐HLa and 
 the precursors with the highest sequence homology in the bioinformatic analysis using NCBI‐BLAST 
 nucleotide and protein database. (a) Ranatensin ‐HLa ORF and a bombesin ‐like peptide (odorranain ‐ 
 BLP‐4) precursor (Odorrana grahami ) (Accession number: DQ836112.1) showed 92% of sequence 
 identity; (b) Ranatensin ‐HLa ORF and a bombesin (bombesin ‐OS) precursor (Odorrana schmackeri ) 
 (Accession number: ATP61827.1) showed 90% of sequence identity."	103	684	W2929914955.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9962524	¶	685	687	W2929914955.pdf	4
6	title	0.99400204	2.3. Pharmacological Effects of Ranatensin ‐HLa on Rat Smooth Muscles	687	758	W2929914955.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99466956	¶	759	761	W2929914955.pdf	4
8	text	0.9991469	"The purified synthetic replicates of ranatensin ‐HLa were used to assess the biological activities 
 on isolated bladder and uterus muscle strips, in which it exhibited pacific pharmacological activities 
 on stimulating contraction of bladder and enhancing the periodicity of spontaneously contractive 
 activity of uterus with EC 50 values of 7.1 nM and 5.5 nM in a dose‐dependent manner (Figure 6)."	761	1180	W2929914955.pdf	4
9	table	0.8744092	"40 Odorranain-BLP-4 
 40 Ranatensin-HLa 
 Consensus aA 
 A 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 cC 
 CA 
 G 
 gG 
 G 
 tT 
 T 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 cC 
 C 
 cC 
 C 
 aA 
 A 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 aA 
 A 
 gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 aA 
 A 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 cC 
 C 
 cC 
 C 
 cC 
 C 
 aA 
 A 
 tT 
 T 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 gG 
 GC 
 G 
 tT 
 T 
 80 Odorranain-BLP-4 
 80 Ranatensin-HLa 
 Consensus tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 gG 
 GC 
 G 
 tT 
 T 
 aA 
 A 
 tT 
 T 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 cC 
 CG 
 A 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 aA 
 A 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 cC 
 C 
 cC 
 C 
 gG 
 G 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 120 Odorranain-BLP-4 
 120 Ranatensin-HLa 
 Consensus tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 tT 
 T 
 tT 
 T 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 cC 
 C 
 gG 
 G 
 tT 
 TG 
 A 
 gG 
 G 
 aA 
 AG 
 T 
 tT 
 T 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 aA 
 AT 
 C 
 gG 
 G 
 gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 aA 
 A 
 gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 aA 
 A 
 aA 
 A 
 aA 
 A 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 aA 
 A 
 gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 cC 
 C 
 160 Odorranain-BLP-4 
 160 Ranatensin-HLa 
 Consensus aA 
 A 
 aA 
 A 
 aA 
 A 
 aA 
 A 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 cC 
 C 
 gG 
 G 
 tT 
 T 
 tT 
 T 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 gG 
 G 
 gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 gG 
 GC 
 A 
 aA 
 A 
 gG 
 G 
 cC 
 C 
 aA 
 A 
 cC 
 C 
 aA 
 A 
 aA 
 A 
 aA 
 AG 
 AA 
 T 
 gG 
 GA 
 GG 
 AT 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 200 Odorranain-BLP-4 
 200 Ranatensin-HLa 
 Consensus gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 gG 
 G 
 cC 
 C 
 aA 
 A 
 cC 
 C 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 aA 
 AT 
 G 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 gG 
 G 
 gG 
 G 
 cC 
 C 
 aA 
 AA 
 G 
 tT 
 T 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 cC 
 C 
 aA 
 A 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 T 
 tT 
 T 
 cC 
 C 
 aA 
 A 
 tT 
 T 
 gG 
 G 
 gG 
 G 
 gG 
 G 
 tT 
 T 
 aA 
 A 
 aA 
 A 
 gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 aA 
 A 
 219 Odorranain-BLP-4 
 219 Ranatensin-HLa 
 Consensus gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 gG 
 G 
 cC 
 C 
 cC 
 C 
 tT 
 TG 
 A 
 cC 
 C 
 aA 
 AG 
 A 
 gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 aA 
 A 
 gG 
 G 
 aA 
 A 
 tT 
 T 
 tT 
 T 
 aA 
 A 
 gG 
 G 
 ¶ 40 Bombesin-OS 
 40 Ranatensin-HLa 
 Consensus mM 
 M 
 tT 
 T 
 aA 
 A 
 vV 
 V 
 pP 
 P 
 aA 
 A 
 iI 
 I 
 rR 
 R 
 iI 
 I 
 lL 
 L 
 pP 
 PV 
 I 
 gG 
 G 
 fF 
 F 
 lL 
 L 
 gG 
 G 
 iI 
 I 
 lL 
 L 
 lL 
 L 
 lL 
 L 
 fF 
 F 
 sS 
 SV 
 I 
 iI 
 I 
 sS 
 S 
 rR 
 R 
 sS 
 S 
 vV 
 V 
 cC 
 C 
 vV 
 VE 
 D 
 fF 
 FA 
 T 
 eE 
 E 
 dD 
 D 
 aA 
 A 
 gG 
 G 
 kK 
 K 
 lL 
 L 
 dD 
 D 
 72 Bombesin-OS 
 72 Ranatensin-HLa 
 Consensus kK 
 K 
 iI 
 I 
 dD 
 D 
 aA 
 A 
 fF 
 F 
 rR 
 R 
 rR 
 R 
 eE 
 E 
 aA 
 A 
 qQ 
 Q 
 nN 
 NT 
 GY 
 D 
 rR 
 R 
 aA 
 A 
 pP 
 P 
 qQ 
 Q 
 wW 
 W 
 aA 
 A 
 vV 
 V 
 gG 
 G 
 hH 
 HL 
 F 
 mM 
 M 
 gG 
 G 
 kK 
 K 
 kK 
 K 
 sS 
 S 
 lL 
 L 
 qQ 
 Q 
 eE 
 E 
 dD 
 D ¶"	1184	4177	W2929914955.pdf	4
10	separator	0.9795726	¶	4179	4181	W2929914955.pdf	4
11	caption	0.9859402	"Figure 5. Sequence alignments of the full-length open-reading frames of prepro-ranatensin-HLa and the 
 precursors with the highest sequence homology in the bioinformatic analysis using NCBI-BLAST nucleotide 
 and protein database. ( a) Ranatensin-HLa ORF and a bombesin-like peptide (odorranain-BLP-4) precursor 
 (Odorrana grahami ) (Accession number: DQ836112.1) showed 92% of sequence identity; ( b) Ranatensin-HLa 
 ORF and a bombesin (bombesin-OS) precursor ( Odorrana schmackeri ) (Accession number: ATP61827.1) 
 showed 90% of sequence identity ."	4181	4736	W2929914955.pdf	4
12	separator	0.996565	¶	4736	4738	W2929914955.pdf	4
13	title	0.9943229	2.3. Pharmacological Effects of Ranatensin-HLa on Rat Smooth Muscles	4738	4807	W2929914955.pdf	4
14	separator	0.99560255	¶	4807	4809	W2929914955.pdf	4
15	text	0.99944234	"The purified synthetic replicates of ranatensin-HLa were used to assess the biological activities on 
 isolated bladder and uterus muscle strips, in which it exhibited pacific pharmacological activities on 
 stimulating contraction of bladder and enhancing the periodicity of spontaneously contractive activity 
 of uterus with EC 50values of 7.1 nM and 5.5 nM in a dose-dependent manner (Figure 6)."	4809	5207	W2929914955.pdf	4
16	separator	0.9907387	¶	5207	5209	W2929914955.pdf	4
17	paratext	0.9155683	"Toxins 2019 , 11, x FOR PEER REVIEW 7 of 14 
 ¶ (a) 
 ¶ (b)"	5209	5277	W2929914955.pdf	4
18	separator	0.9948148	¶	5278	5280	W2929914955.pdf	4
19	caption	0.9963891	"Figure 6. Myotropic effects of synthetic ranatensin -HLa on isolated smooth muscle preparations from 
 rat bladder and uterus. ( a) Dose -response curve of the effectiveness of ranatensin-HLa on bladder 
 smooth muscle s (EC 50 = 7.1 nM ); (b) Dose -response curve of the effec tiveness of ranatensin-HLa on 
 uterus smooth muscle s (EC 50 = 5.5 nM ). Five determinations were conducted for the generation of 
 each data point."	5280	5714	W2929914955.pdf	4
20	separator	0.99619985	¶	5716	5718	W2929914955.pdf	4
21	title	0.9908345	3. Discussion	5718	5732	W2929914955.pdf	4
22	separator	0.9960847	¶	5734	5736	W2929914955.pdf	4
23	text	0.99956644	"In recent years, natural drug discovery has been intensified and extended to structurally - and 
 func tionally -diverse compounds of amphibian origin. In reality, since ancient times, amphibian - 
 derived substances have been applied for many conditions; for instance, the skin secretion of poison - 
 dart frogs have been used for the purpose of effective hunting b y Native Americans up to the present 
 [26,27] , and Chan Su, processed from the dried skin secretion of Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor or Bufo 
 melanostictus Schneider with the efficacy of detoxification , has been a n important traditional remedy 
 for around 3000 years [28–31]. With the advancement in the technologies of isolation, identification 
 and analysis, it has been recognised that the skin of amphibians is an extraordinary arsenal of a 
 plethora of biologically -active components possessing diverse pharmacological properti es [7–9]."	5736	6666	W2929914955.pdf	4
24	separator	0.971068	¶	6667	6669	W2929914955.pdf	4
25	text	0.94572794	These bioactive compounds are endogenously produced and deposite d in granular glands , being ¶	6669	6768	W2929914955.pdf	4
26	math	0.7249582	-2 -1 0 1 2 3 40.00.20.40.60.81.01.2 ¶	6768	6807	W2929914955.pdf	4
27	table	0.73187387	"Log [peptide] (nM)Tension change (g) 
 ¶ -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4036912 
 Log [peptide] (nM)Number of peak change of 
 spontaneous contraction"	6807	6944	W2929914955.pdf	4
28	separator	0.9892222	¶	6944	6946	W2929914955.pdf	4
29	caption	0.9836097	Figure 6. Cont .	6946	6963	W2929914955.pdf	4
0	title	0.9177278	Background	0	10	W3014360692.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99576914	¶	10	12	W3014360692.pdf	1
2	text	0.9994896	"Meniscal extrusion induces dysfunction of load distribu- 
 tion, one of the most important functions of the meniscus 
 [1–3]. It is caused by the disruption of the meniscus hoop 
 function and is often observed after meniscectomy [ 1,4], 
 meniscus root tears [ 5], and with aging [ 6–8]. Meniscal 
 extrusion initiates osteoarthritis (OA) and accompanies its 
 progression [ 9–11]. Restoring the lost function caused by 
 meniscus extrusion can delay OA progression [ 12]."	12	486	W3014360692.pdf	1
3	separator	0.82287383	¶	486	488	W3014360692.pdf	1
4	text	0.9996204	"A centralization technique has been developed to reduce 
 meniscal extrusion; the capsule attached to the meniscus 
 is sutured to the edge of the tibial plateau using suture an- 
 chors [ 13]. Arthroscopic centralization of the extrudedlateral meniscus (LM) improved clinical outcomes at two- 
 year follow-up [ 14]. It also increased the radiographic lat- 
 eral joint space width on standing at the 45° flexion view 
 at 3 months; this was maintained for 2 years [ 14]."	488	961	W3014360692.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9415528	¶	961	963	W3014360692.pdf	1
6	text	0.9993357	"Biomechanical studies examining the effects of 
 centralization are still limited, although some papers 
 were recently published [ 15–17]. We already reported 
 the biomechanical analysis of the centralization procedure 
 for extruded LM with posterior root deficiency in a por- 
 cine model. Although this study showed that the 
 centralization procedure restored the load distribution to 
 a value closer to that of the normal knee joint, the experi- 
 ment was performed only at 45° of knee flexion [ 15]a n d"	963	1477	W3014360692.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9941436	¶	1477	1479	W3014360692.pdf	1
8	caption	0.99267375	"Fig. 1 Experimental settings. aSchematic diagram for cut line of the femur and tibia. bAngle changing device set at 45°. cIntact porcine knees 
 viewed laterally, set at 30°, 45°, 60°,and 90° flexion. dScheme for extrusion and centralization. LM, lateral meniscus; MM, medial meniscusKubota et al."	1479	1777	W3014360692.pdf	1
9	paratext	0.92532676	BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (2020) 21:205 Page 2 of 8	1777	1842	W3014360692.pdf	1
0	title	0.98533165	Herbranson Change blindness in pigeons	0	38	W1678700176.pdf	1
1	separator	0.93655837	¶	38	40	W1678700176.pdf	1
2	text	0.99969864	"example of change blindness has been provided by Simons and 
 Levin(1998).Anexperimenterstoppedunsuspectingindividuals 
 on a college campus to ask for directions. During the ensuing 
 conversation, two confederates carrying a door walked between 
 the two conversants, and during the brief visual interruption the 
 experimenter was replaced by a different person. About half of 
 their participants didnotnotice thechangeintheir conversation 
 partner. Surprisingly, change blindness can occur even when an 
 individual is looking directly at the location of the change, and 
 whenaparticipantisexpectingandactivelysearchingforchanges 
 (seeSimonsandAmbinder,2005 )."	40	708	W1678700176.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9291022	¶	708	710	W1678700176.pdf	1
4	text	0.99972695	"Change blindness, of course, can occur under a variety of 
 circumstances and with a diverse range of stimuli. A convenient 
 way of studying change blind ness in the laboratory is the 
 “flicker task,” developedby Rensink etal. (1997).Theypresented 
 participants with two continuou sly alternating images, with 
 consecutive presentations separated by a brief, blank inter-stimulus interval (ISI). The images were identical with the 
 exception of a single feature, and participants were instructed 
 to search for the difference as they alternated. Participants had 
 difficultyfindingevenlargechanges,andnormallyrequiredmany 
 repetitions before eventual successful identification. In contrast, 
 whenthesameimageswerepresentedwithouttheISI,thechange 
 was immediately apparent. Thus, the timing of a change has a 
 powerful influence over whether or not it will be detected. The 
 differenceinchangedetectionbetweentrialswithandwithoutan 
 ISI provides a convenient and specific operational definition of 
 change blindness, and underscores the importance of timing in 
 changedetection."	710	1793	W1678700176.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9569216	¶	1793	1795	W1678700176.pdf	1
6	text	0.999767	"One of the appealing features of the flicker task is that it 
 can be implemented in a laboratory setting, and Herbranson 
 et al.(2014) developed a variation of the task to investigate 
 a possible change blindness effect in pigeons. They presented 
 pigeons with stimulusdisplays consisting ofrandomly generated 
 lines across three response keys. As in other versions of the 
 flicker task, alternating displays were identical except for onefeature (a single line that was present in one display but absent 
 in the other), and pecks to the location of the change were 
 reinforced at the end of a trial. Pigeons displayed the expected 
 change blindness effect, in that accuracy was better on trials 
 with no ISI than on trials with an ISI between consecutive 
 displays. Their results also sho wed some other complex patterns 
 reflecting the importance of time. In particular, the duration 
 of the ISI had a powerful influence over the magnitude of 
 the change blindness effect. As the ISI was shortened, accuracy 
 on ISI trials rose toward the higher accuracy of no-ISI trials."	1795	2877	W1678700176.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9584853	¶	2877	2879	W1678700176.pdf	1
8	text	0.9997254	"In addition, pigeons showed evidence of using a serial search 
 strategy over time. As the number of repetitions of the change 
 increased,accuracyalsoincreased,asdidtheeffectivesearcharea."	2879	3068	W1678700176.pdf	1
9	separator	0.76826966	¶	3068	3070	W1678700176.pdf	1
10	text	0.99970794	"With few repetitions, pigeons produced overall low accuracy, 
 and could reliably detect chan ges appearing on only two of the 
 three response keys. With more repetitions, accuracy was higher 
 overall, and better than chance on each of the three response 
 keys."	3070	3335	W1678700176.pdf	1
11	separator	0.90659976	¶	3335	3337	W1678700176.pdf	1
12	text	0.99974924	"Pigeons from Herbranson et al. (2014) showed accuracy that 
 was above chance, but not always particularly high (especially 
 on trials that featured an ISI). Nevertheless, some aspects of theprocedureincreasedoverallaccuracybysystematicallyincreasing 
 accuracy on the more difficult ISI trials: number of repetitions, 
 and ISI duration. It is likely that there are numerous other 
 factors thatwould similarly influence changedetection accuracy."	3337	3783	W1678700176.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9871763	¶	3783	3785	W1678700176.pdf	1
14	text	0.9996891	"Another plausible way to improve performance is to manipulate 
 the salience of the displayed change. Smilek et al. (2000)u s e d 
 a flicker paradigm with alternating displays consisting of arrays 
 of block characters. As is usually the case, one character differed 
 between displays, and the change was characterized as either 
 large or small, depending on the number of line features that 
 differed. For example, a change of a character from F to 
 L (three features) was considered a large change, whereas a 
 change from F to E (one feature) was a small change. Their 
 human participants were faster to detect changes involving 
 more features than they were to detect changes involving fewer 
 features."	3785	4497	W1678700176.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9657021	¶	4497	4499	W1678700176.pdf	1
16	text	0.9985902	"In the modified pigeon version of the flicker task developed 
 byHerbranson et al. ( 
 2014) ,t h ep o s s i b l ec h a n g el o c a t i o n sa r e 
 limited and fixed, corresponding to the three keys in an operant 
 chamber.A changein anyspatial location (i.e., on anyparticular 
 key) is therefore likely to be rough ly as salient as any other: they 
 are the same size, brightness, color, and pecking on each has 
 been reinforced with approximately equal frequency. However, 
 the discrete stimulus features (lines) do permit one to make a 
 change more prominent using the same logic as Smilek et al. 
 (2000): by increasing the number of line features that constitute 
 a change. Whereas Herbranson et al. (2014)p r e s e n t e dt w o 
 successive displays that differed by a single line feature on one 
 key, the procedure is not limite d to changes involving a single 
 feature; up to eight changes (all of the possible line features) can 
 bemadetochangeonasinglekey.Adifferenceofasinglefeature 
 on a key would presumably be a smaller or more subtle change 
 than a difference involving multiple features. As the number of 
 changesincreases,onewouldexpectchangedetectiontobecome 
 proportionally easier, producing better accuracy, and requiring 
 fewerrepetitions."	4499	5769	W1678700176.pdf	1
17	separator	0.99577713	¶	5769	5771	W1678700176.pdf	1
18	title	0.99005437	Materials and Methods	5771	5793	W1678700176.pdf	1
19	separator	0.99479294	¶	5793	5795	W1678700176.pdf	1
20	title	0.91423213	Animals	5795	5803	W1678700176.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9851125	¶	5803	5805	W1678700176.pdf	1
22	text	0.9995455	"Four White Carneaux Pigeons ( Columba livia ) were purchased 
 from Double-T Farm (Glenwood, IA, USA). Each bird was fed 
 mixed grain and maintained at 80–85% of free-feeding weight 
 to approximate the condition of healthy wild birds ( Poling 
 et al., 1990 ). Birds were housed in individual cages in a colony 
 room with a 14:10-h light: dark cycle and had free access 
 to water and grit. All four had previous experiences with a 
 serial response time task ( Herbranson and Stanton, 2011 )a n d 
 a change detection task ( Herbranson et al., 2014 ). Animal care 
 and all procedures described below were approved by Whitman 
 College’sInstitutional AnimalCareandUseCommittee."	5805	6487	W1678700176.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9967401	¶	6487	6489	W1678700176.pdf	1
24	title	0.9686403	Apparatus	6489	6499	W1678700176.pdf	1
25	separator	0.99360156	¶	6499	6501	W1678700176.pdf	1
26	text	0.9978074	"Four identical BRS/LVE operant chambers were used. Each had 
 three circular response keys (2.5 cm in diameter) located in a 
 horizontal row on the center of the front walland a food hopper"	6501	6692	W1678700176.pdf	1
27	separator	0.99070454	¶	6692	6694	W1678700176.pdf	1
28	paratext	0.9861155	Frontiers in Psychology | www.frontiersin.org 2 August 2015 | Volume 6 | Article 1109	6694	6780	W1678700176.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9788137	"1 
 Vol.:(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2022) 12:5498 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09552-8 
 www.nature.com/scientificreports"	0	147	W4220725360.pdf	0
1	title	0.9720591	"Association between chronic 
 rhinosinusitis and pneumonia: 
 a longitudinal follow‐up study 
 using a national health screening 
 cohort"	147	288	W4220725360.pdf	0
2	separator	0.99272156	¶	288	290	W4220725360.pdf	0
3	contact	0.58271444	"Jee Hye Wee1, Chanyang Min2,3, Hahn Jin Jung4, Min Woo Park5, Bumjung Park1 & 
 Hyo Geun Choi1,2*"	290	389	W4220725360.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9939228	¶	389	391	W4220725360.pdf	0
5	text	0.99829507	"This study was aimed to compare the risk of pneumonia between patients with chronic rhinosinusitis 
 (CRS) and those without CRS (control) in a Korean population. The population aged 40 years or 
 over was included from the Korean National Health Insurance Service‐Health Screening Cohort."	391	683	W4220725360.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9627873	¶	684	686	W4220725360.pdf	0
7	text	0.99930036	"Participants with CRS (n = 6393) and controls (n = 25,572) were selected by 1:4 matching for age, 
 sex, income, region of residence, and history of pneumonia for the previous 1 year. The index date 
 (ID) of the controls was set as the treatment date of their matched CRS participants. The incidence 
 of pneumonia after the ID was measured from 2003 to 2015. Simple and multiple linear regressions 
 were performed to calculate estimated values (EVs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for 1‐y post ‐ID 
 pneumonia, 2‐y post ‐ID pneumonia, and 3‐y post ‐ID pneumonia in CRS participants compared to 
 controls. Statistical significance was noted in the 3‐y post ‐ID period (EV = 0.017, 95% CI = 0.002–0.031, 
 P = 0.030). In the subgroup analyses according to age and sex, statistical significance was seen in the 
 younger age group (< 60 years old) in the 3‐y post ‐ID period and in the female group in the 1‐y and 3‐y 
 post ‐ID periods. This study revealed an increased risk for pneumonia following a diagnosis of CRS."	686	1720	W4220725360.pdf	0
8	separator	0.98798984	¶	1720	1722	W4220725360.pdf	0
9	text	0.9979021	"Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection caused by viruses, bacteria, and fungi and a major cause of 
 morbidity and mortality globally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO)’s 2019 Global Health 
 Estimates, pneumonia and other lower respiratory infections were ranked as the fourth leading cause of death 
 and disability-adjusted life years1. In Korea, deaths due to pneumonia have continued to increase since 2000, 
 and in 2019, the death rate for pneumonia stood at 45.1 per 100,000 population, ranking as the third leading 
 cause of deaths2. In a recent study in Korea, the hospitalization rate due to bacterial pneumonia was reported to 
 be 161.5 per 10,000 population over the age of 653. Several risk factors, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, 
 smoking, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have been shown to increase the likeli- 
 hood of the development of pneumonia4."	1722	2668	W4220725360.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9730821	¶	2668	2670	W4220725360.pdf	0
11	text	0.9997081	"Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a chronic upper airway inflammation that can greatly influence the health- 
 related quality of life of patients and the socioeconomic burden5. Several epidemiological studies have shown that 
 CRS is associated with lower airway diseases such as asthma6, bronchiectasis7, and COPD8. This interdependence 
 of the upper and lower respiratory tracts has led to the concept of the “unified airway” , which considers the upper 
 and lower airways to be a single functional unit9."	2670	3187	W4220725360.pdf	0
12	separator	0.96908903	¶	3187	3189	W4220725360.pdf	0
13	text	0.9996938	"Despite the correlations between the upper and lower airways, few studies have evaluated the association of 
 CRS and pneumonia. A retrospective study using X-ray findings reported that the frequency of sinusitis was 
 found to be 84% among patients with pneumonia10. A previous study in the U.S. showed an association between OPEN"	3189	3524	W4220725360.pdf	0
14	separator	0.99482757	¶	3524	3526	W4220725360.pdf	0
15	contact	0.99159074	"1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hallym 
 University Sacred Heart Hospital, 22, Gwanpyeong-ro 170-beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang, Gyeonggi-do 14068, 
 Korea. 2Hallym Data Science Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea. 3Graduate School 
 of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. 4Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck 
 Surgery, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, 
 Korea. 5Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, 
 Korea. *email: pupen@naver.com"	3526	4208	W4220725360.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.54268193	Pattern Recognition Receptors Based ¶	0	39	W1529123995.pdf	21
1	title	0.92537856	Immune Adjuvants: Their Role and Importance in Vaccine Design	39	101	W1529123995.pdf	21
2	separator	0.6956205		102	103	W1529123995.pdf	21
3	paratext	0.7145736	¶ 197	103	109	W1529123995.pdf	21
4	separator	0.9867033	¶	110	112	W1529123995.pdf	21
5	title	0.93223447	Target TLR antagonists I ndication Status (Company)	112	164	W1529123995.pdf	21
6	table	0.7211742	"¶ TLR4 TAK-242 
 Severe sepsis 
 P-III (TPC) 
 E5564 or Eritoran: a lipid A 
 derivative 
 Severe sepsis 
 P-III (E) 
 TLR7 and 
 TLR 9 Immunoregulatory 
 sequence IRS 954 
 Lupus Preclinical (DT)"	165	378	W1529123995.pdf	21
7	separator	0.9460208	¶	379	381	W1529123995.pdf	21
8	contact	0.691933	Full name of developing company/institutes: TPC – Takeda Pharmaceutical Company; E- Eisai.	381	472	W1529123995.pdf	21
9	separator	0.9966372	¶	473	475	W1529123995.pdf	21
10	title	0.9762183	"Table 5. TLR antagonists in clinical develo pment for anti-inflammatory and auto-immune 
 diseases"	475	575	W1529123995.pdf	21
11	separator	0.9958537	¶	576	578	W1529123995.pdf	21
12	title	0.99357367	8. Role of adjuvants in the immune responses	578	623	W1529123995.pdf	21
13	separator	0.9955411	¶	624	626	W1529123995.pdf	21
14	text	0.99420226	"Precisely, how adjuvants enhance the immune re sponse is yet unknown, but they appear to 
 exert different effects to improve the immune response to vaccine antigens, as such they: 
 i. Immunomodulation - This refers to the ability of adjuvants to activate the immune 
 response either to Th1 or Th2. 
 ii. Targeting - Improve antigen delivery to antigen pres enting cells (APCs), increase cellular 
 infiltration, inflammation, and tr afficking to the injection site. 
 iii. Activation of APCs by up-regulating co-stimulatory signals, major histo-compatibility 
 complexes (MHC) expression and inducing cytokine release. 
 iv. Antigen Presentation - Enhance antigen processing an d presentation by APCs and 
 increase the speed, magnitude and du ration of the immune response."	626	1413	W1529123995.pdf	21
15	separator	0.7710357	¶	1414	1416	W1529123995.pdf	21
16	text	0.9787096	"v. Antigen Depot formation 
 vi. Induction of antibody -modulation of antibody avidity, a ffinity as well as the magnitude, 
 isotype or subclass induction. 
 vii. Stimulate cell mediated immunity and lymphocyte proliferation nonspecifically."	1416	1663	W1529123995.pdf	21
17	separator	0.996619	¶	1664	1666	W1529123995.pdf	21
18	title	0.9933421	9. Characteristics of an ideal adjuvant	1666	1706	W1529123995.pdf	21
19	separator	0.99620193	¶	1707	1709	W1529123995.pdf	21
20	text	0.99729717	"It is likely that the “ideal” adjuvant does not and will not exist, because each adjuvant and its 
 targeted antigen will have their unique requirements. Nevertheless, the generic characteristics 
 summarized below would be desirable. To date , no adjuvant meets all of these goals. 
 i. It must be safe, including freedom from immediate and long-term side effects. 
 ii. It should be biodegradable or easily removed from the body after its adjuvant effect is 
 exhausted to decrease the risk of late adverse effects. 
 iii. I t s h o u l d e l i c i t a m o r e r o b u s t p r o t e c t i v e or therapeutic immune response combined 
 with the antigen than when the antigen is administered alone. 
 iv. It must be defined chemically and biologically, so that there is no lot-to-lot variation in 
 the manufactured product, thereby assuring consistent responses in vaccines between 
 studies and over time. 
 v. Efficacy should be achieved using fewer doses and/or lower concentrations of the 
 antigen."	1709	2734	W1529123995.pdf	21
21	separator	0.94741094	¶	2735	2737	W1529123995.pdf	21
22	text	0.9404694	www.intechopen.com	2737	2756	W1529123995.pdf	21
0	paratext	0.9861434	RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access	0	28	W2115066965.pdf	0
1	separator	0.94717556	¶	28	30	W2115066965.pdf	0
2	title	0.98521215	"Temporal trends (1977-2007) and ethnic inequity 
 in child mortality in rural villages of southernGuinea Bissau"	30	142	W2115066965.pdf	0
3	separator	0.96870816	¶	142	144	W2115066965.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.5395749	Il	144	147	W2115066965.pdf	0
5	contact	0.5130051	a Fazzio	147	155	W2115066965.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.4816379	1,	155	157	W2115066965.pdf	0
7	contact	0.5106888	Vera Mann	157	167	W2115066965.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.5130647	2*and	167	172	W2115066965.pdf	0
9	contact	0.46807936	Peter Boone	172	184	W2115066965.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.62343323	1	184	185	W2115066965.pdf	0
11	separator	0.98980236	¶	185	187	W2115066965.pdf	0
12	title	0.94382787	Abstract	187	196	W2115066965.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9930607	¶	196	198	W2115066965.pdf	0
14	text	0.999268	"Background: Guinea Bissau is one of the poorest countries in the world, with one of the highest under-5 mortality 
 rate. Despite its importance for policy planning, data on child mortality are often not available or of poor quality in 
 low-income countries like Guinea Bissau. Our aim in this study was to use the baseline survey to estimate childmortality in rural villages in southern Guinea Bissau for a 30 years period prior to a planned cluster randomisedintervention. We aimed to investigate temporal trends with emphasis on historical events and the effect ofethnicity, polygyny and distance to the health centre on child mortality."	198	840	W2115066965.pdf	0
15	separator	0.98150885	¶	840	842	W2115066965.pdf	0
16	text	0.99913013	"Methods: A baseline survey was conducted prior to a planned cluster randomised intervention to estimate child 
 mortality in 241 rural villages in southern Guinea Bissau between 1977 and 2007. Crude child mortality rates were 
 estimated by Kaplan-Meier method from birth history of 7854 women. Cox regression models were used toinvestigate the effects of birth periods with emphasis on historical events, ethnicity, polygyny and distance to thehealth centre on child mortality."	842	1321	W2115066965.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9793289	¶	1321	1323	W2115066965.pdf	0
18	text	0.9993696	"Results: High levels of child mortality were found at all ages under five with a significant reduction in child 
 mortality over the time periods of birth except for 1997-2001. That period comprises the 1998/99 civil war interval, 
 when child mortality was 1.5% higher than in the previous period. Children of Balanta ethnic group had higherhazard of dying under five years of age than children from other groups until 2001. Between 2002 and 2007, Fulachildren showed the highest mortality. Increasing walking distance to the nearest health centre increased thehazard, though not substantially, and polygyny had a negligible and statistically not significant effect on thehazard."	1323	2004	W2115066965.pdf	0
19	separator	0.8897063	¶	2004	2006	W2115066965.pdf	0
20	text	0.99935186	"Conclusion: Child mortality is strongly associated with ethnicity and it should be considered in health policy 
 planning. Child mortality, though considerably decreased during the past 30 years, remains high in rural Guinea 
 Bissau. Temporal trends also suggest that civil wars have detrimental effects on child mortality."	2006	2331	W2115066965.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9898145	¶	2331	2333	W2115066965.pdf	0
22	text	0.4208229		2333	2334	W2115066965.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.5005287	Trial	2334	2339	W2115066965.pdf	0
24	text	0.4186766		2339	2340	W2115066965.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.40246737	Registration	2340	2352	W2115066965.pdf	0
26	text	0.49694315	: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN52433336	2352	2394	W2115066965.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9964954	¶	2394	2396	W2115066965.pdf	0
28	title	0.9287788	Background	2396	2407	W2115066965.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9944227	¶	2407	2409	W2115066965.pdf	0
30	text	0.9994306	"Although overall rates of child mortality have been 
 dropping steadily in the last 50 years, these declineshave not been homogeneous across different regionsand countries. Sub-Saharan Africa still has the highestlevels of child mortality in the world, accounting for 
 49.6% of child deaths in 2010 [1], with a decline that isconsidered slow and insufficient to achieve the Millen- 
 nium Development Goal 4 in many countries [1-5].West and Central Africa show the worst rate ofimprovement in child survival, with only 18% progressbetween 1990 and 2008 [2]. Africa is also characterizedby a wide variation in mortality levels that has not nar- 
 rowed since the late 1950s. In the late 1950s, under-five 
 mortality ranged from 113 to 381 deaths per 1000 livebirths (Mauritius and Sierra Leone), by the late 1990sthis gap became even wider from 21 to 334 deaths per1000 live births (Mauritius and Niger) [3]. In 2009"	2409	3327	W2115066965.pdf	0
31	separator	0.98644507	¶	3327	3329	W2115066965.pdf	0
32	contact	0.9800964	"* Correspondence: Vera.Mann@lshtm.ac.uk 
 2Medical Statistics Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 
 Keppel Street, London, UK"	3329	3473	W2115066965.pdf	0
33	separator	0.8517678	¶	3473	3475	W2115066965.pdf	0
34	paratext	0.9573967	"Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleFazzio et al .BMC Public Health 2011, 11:683 
 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/683"	3475	3638	W2115066965.pdf	0
35	separator	0.6299716	¶	3638	3640	W2115066965.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.9727797	"© 2011 Fazzio et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in 
 any medium, provided the original work is properly cited."	3640	3967	W2115066965.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98866105	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019 ,20, 504 15 of 20	0	40	W2912455480.pdf	14
1	separator	0.6650369	¶	40	42	W2912455480.pdf	14
2	paratext	0.9853952	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2018 , 19, x FOR PEER REVIEW 15 of 20	42	99	W2912455480.pdf	14
3	separator	0.99347186	¶	100	102	W2912455480.pdf	14
4	text	0.996163	"In literature, some samples prepared by the PEG method were studied, an d it was noticed that 
 some short fiber clusters are entangled with PLA ma trix with a not evident phase separation between 
 CNs and PLA. This observation revealed that PEG is a good interfacial compatibilizer for CNs and 
 PLA. However, this reinforcing effect may be weak ened due to a decrement of the CN aspect ratio. "	103	504	W2912455480.pdf	14
5	separator	0.52714866	¶	504	505	W2912455480.pdf	14
6	text	0.99902415	"These aspects would require further research to better understand the effect of structural and 
 morphologic parameters on the final properties."	505	651	W2912455480.pdf	14
7	separator	0.97784334	¶ ¶	652	658	W2912455480.pdf	14
8	caption	0.99635994	"Figure 13. Tensile results as a function of PEG400 cont ent at constant CN concentration (2% by 
 weight): ( a) Young’s Modulus E; ( b) Stress at yield σy; (c) stress at break σb; (d) elongation at break εb."	658	867	W2912455480.pdf	14
9	separator	0.9961276	¶	868	870	W2912455480.pdf	14
10	title	0.99299705	4. Materials and Methods	870	895	W2912455480.pdf	14
11	separator	0.9964447	¶	896	898	W2912455480.pdf	14
12	title	0.9409815	4.1. Materials	898	913	W2912455480.pdf	14
13	separator	0.99299884	¶	914	916	W2912455480.pdf	14
14	text	0.9996127	"Chitin nanofibrils (CN) water suspension at a concentration of 2% wt. was produced by MAVI 
 SUD through its patented process [56], starting fr om chitin coming from seafood waste. For the 
 preparation of the pre-composites, it was concentrated at 20% by weight."	916	1182	W2912455480.pdf	14
15	separator	0.6931634	¶	1183	1185	W2912455480.pdf	14
16	text	0.9996051	"Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), a liquid having a molecular weight of 400 (low), and PEG, a solid 
 having a molecular weight of 1500, 4000, 6000 an d 8000 (high), were purchased from Aldrich and 
 used without any further purification."	1185	1421	W2912455480.pdf	14
17	separator	0.7808174	¶	1422	1424	W2912455480.pdf	14
18	text	0.99940103	"PLA IngeoTM 2003D, Extrusion Gr ade with density of 1.24 g/cm3, a melt index of 6 g/10 min at 
 210 °C and 2.16 Kg, produced by NatureWorks LLC. It has a molecular weight of 170,000 g/mol and 
 contains up to 4.1% isomeric D unit s. It was dried in ventilated oven at 60 °C for 16 h before extrusion 
 trials."	1424	1736	W2912455480.pdf	14
19	separator	0.9969082	¶	1737	1739	W2912455480.pdf	14
20	title	0.99236876	4.2. Materials Preparation	1739	1766	W2912455480.pdf	14
21	separator	0.9955205	¶	1767	1769	W2912455480.pdf	14
22	text	0.9995846	"PEG400 (or PEG800) were added to concentrated chitin nanofibrils suspension and stirred for 
 two hours at room temperature. The amount wa s calculated considering that in the final pre- 
 composites, the weight ratio of CN and PEG was 1: 1. The obtained semiliquid emulsion was dried in 
 a ventilated oven at 50 °C up to constant weight to obtain a solid when PEG8000, PEG6000, PEG4000"	1769	2160	W2912455480.pdf	14
23	separator	0.9928752	¶	2161	2163	W2912455480.pdf	14
24	caption	0.99647015	"Figure 13. Tensile results as a function of PEG400 content at constant CN concentration (2% by weight): 
 (a) Young’s Modulus E; ( b) Stress at yield y; (c) stress at break b; (d) elongation at break ""b."	2163	2369	W2912455480.pdf	14
25	separator	0.9837883	¶	2369	2371	W2912455480.pdf	14
26	text	0.9939275	"In literature, some samples prepared by the PEG method were studied, and it was noticed that 
 some short fiber clusters are entangled with PLA matrix with a not evident phase separation between 
 CNs and PLA. This observation revealed that PEG is a good interfacial compatibilizer for CNs and PLA. "	2371	2670	W2912455480.pdf	14
27	separator	0.59430397	¶	2670	2671	W2912455480.pdf	14
28	text	0.9992909	"However, this reinforcing effect may be weakened due to a decrement of the CN aspect ratio. These 
 aspects would require further research to better understand the effect of structural and morphologic 
 parameters on the final properties."	2671	2909	W2912455480.pdf	14
29	separator	0.9968594	¶	2909	2911	W2912455480.pdf	14
30	title	0.9922403	4. Materials and Methods	2911	2936	W2912455480.pdf	14
31	separator	0.99588853	¶	2936	2938	W2912455480.pdf	14
32	title	0.7858866	4.1. Materials	2938	2953	W2912455480.pdf	14
33	separator	0.980466	¶	2953	2955	W2912455480.pdf	14
34	text	0.9994413	"Chitin nanofibrils (CN) water suspension at a concentration of 2% wt. was produced by MAVI 
 SUD through its patented process [ 56], starting from chitin coming from seafood waste. For the 
 preparation of the pre-composites, it was concentrated at 20% by weight."	2955	3218	W2912455480.pdf	14
35	separator	0.6924082	¶	3218	3220	W2912455480.pdf	14
36	text	0.99942464	"Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), a liquid having a molecular weight of 400 (low), and PEG, a solid 
 having a molecular weight of 1500, 4000, 6000 and 8000 (high), were purchased from Aldrich and used 
 without any further purification."	3220	3452	W2912455480.pdf	14
37	separator	0.73841804	¶	3452	3454	W2912455480.pdf	14
38	text	0.9985949	"PLA Ingeo TM2003D, Extrusion Grade with density of 1.24 g/cm3, a melt index of 6 g/10 min 
 at 210C and 2.16 Kg, produced by NatureWorks LLC. It has a molecular weight of 170,000 g/mol 
 and contains up to 4.1% isomeric D units. It was dried in ventilated oven at 60C for 16 h before 
 extrusion trials."	3454	3759	W2912455480.pdf	14
39	separator	0.9968606	¶	3759	3761	W2912455480.pdf	14
40	title	0.990457	4.2. Materials Preparation	3761	3788	W2912455480.pdf	14
41	separator	0.9956293	¶	3788	3790	W2912455480.pdf	14
42	text	0.99955904	"PEG400 (or PEG800) were added to concentrated chitin nanofibrils suspension and stirred for two 
 hours at room temperature. The amount was calculated considering that in the final pre-composites, 
 the weight ratio of CN and PEG was 1:1. The obtained semiliquid emulsion was dried in a ventilated 
 oven at 50C up to constant weight to obtain a solid when PEG8000, PEG6000, PEG4000 and PEG1500 
 were used, and a sample with liquid highly viscous consistency when PEG 400 was used."	3790	4272	W2912455480.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.9768626	"International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. Copy rights@ Liliya Pekova et all. 
 ¶ Aucto res Publishing LLC – Volume 1 6(3)-378 www.auctoresonline.org 
 ISSN : 2690 -4861 Page 3 of 5"	0	448	W4395054868.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99637365	¶	450	452	W4395054868.pdf	2
2	caption	0.981241	Figure 1: Spectrum of clinical manifestations in CDI	452	505	W4395054868.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9896158	¶	507	509	W4395054868.pdf	2
4	title	0.9840363	Discussion	509	520	W4395054868.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99173653	¶	522	524	W4395054868.pdf	2
6	text	0.9997294	"The Covid -19 pandemic significantly impacted the healthcare systems 
 worldwide. Now more than ever some open questions concerning CDAD 
 need to be discussed. CD is a multi -resistant pathogen recognized as a 
 leading cause of diarrhea associated with antibioti c treatment [11]. Age is 
 considered one of the primary risk factors of CDI in general and especially 
 for severe forms. Keller MJ at al. found that patients over the age of 65 
 were 10 times more likely to contract CD as younger in -patients in the 
 same facil ity [12]. The mean age of our patients was 69,64±12,2 which 
 corresponded to the statement that the elderly are more prone to CDI. It 
 has been established that female are 1,5 times more likely than male to 
 have CDI [13]. In our research, men have a slight p reponderance - 
 56.19%. Diarrhea was the main symptom of all the patients of the studied 
 cohort – profuse watery stools, which may be mixed more often with 
 mucus than with blood. Diarrhea with such characteristics is described in 
 the scientific literature a s a cardinal symptom of CDI [14]. We registered 
 mucus in 52,2% and blood in 15,7% of the cases. Most patients developed 
 diarrhea during or shortly after starting antibiotics. Some individuals may 
 not show symptoms for up to 8 weeks after completing therapy [15]."	524	1870	W4395054868.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9704656	¶	1871	1873	W4395054868.pdf	2
8	text	0.99973315	"Patients who develop mild to moderate CDI commonly present with 3 or 
 up to 10 loose stools in 24 hours. Mild abdominal pain, nausea and low - 
 grade fever may be another symptom [16]. We registered such clinical 
 manifestations in 33% of the cases. Cli nical manifestations of severe 
 form include profuse watery mucoid diarrhea as often as 10 to 15 times a 
 day, dehydration, hypotension rapid heart rate, abdominal pain that may 
 be severe. Fever up to 40 ̊C and WBC up to 50.109/L are markers for 
 severe forms. Criteria proposed for severe CDI (based on expert opinion) 
 include WBC count ≥15. 109/L and serum creatinine >133 mmol/L [17]."	1873	2533	W4395054868.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9511347	¶	2534	2536	W4395054868.pdf	2
10	text	0.9996786	"High levels of CRP, hypoproteinemia and hypoalbuminemia are another 
 marker of severity [16]. 32,2% of our patients developed sev ere CDI."	2536	2677	W4395054868.pdf	2
11	separator	0.86396027	¶	2678	2680	W4395054868.pdf	2
12	text	0.99964195	"Fever up to 39,4 ̊C and elevated WBC count to 29,4.109/L were indicators 
 for severity in our study. Protein -losing enteropathy with 
 hypoalbuminemia may develop within the first days of clinical 
 presentation of CDI [18]. We registered hypoalbuminemi a in 82 patients 
 (67,8%) resulting in peripheral edema. Three patients (2,48%) developed 
 anasarca. All the patients of the studied cohort received massive antibiotic 
 treatment for SARS -CoV -2 infection before admission, during 
 hospitalization and after disc harge. The median duration of antibiotic use 
 was 26,7±9,47 days."	2680	3277	W4395054868.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9607673	¶	3279	3281	W4395054868.pdf	2
14	text	0.9846715	"The antibiotic most frequently prescribed were cephalosporines second 
 and third generation, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, and aminoglicosides. 
 Some patients had concomitant therapy with two or three antibiotics."	3281	3499	W4395054868.pdf	2
15	separator	0.76307476	¶	3501	3503	W4395054868.pdf	2
16	text	0.999745	"According to Rowson et al. 72% of the hospi talized patients with Covid - 
 19 were treated with broad -spectrum antibiotics but only 8% had 
 confirmed bacterial/fungal coinfection [19]. Our patients developed 
 diarrhea as the main symptom of CDI within 10 to 60 days (8±7.38) days after the diagnosis of Co vid-19, which coincides with the interval of 21 
 days reported in the scientific literature [20]. Severe CDI may be 
 complicated with ascites, acute respiratory distress, toxic megacolon, 
 acute heart failure, acute renal failure, liver abscessus, septic sh ock, 
 cardiac arrest. Some patients may develop mental disorders [21]. Granata 
 et al. reports for 28,9% severe cases with complications in their studies 
 [14]. In our study those cases were in 11,57%. There was a lethal outcome 
 in 12 patients (9,91%). The other patients were discharged with 
 improvement. In recent years there is an increased global burden of CDI 
 associated with increased morbidity and mortality. According to many 
 studies hyper virulent clone of CD - ribotype 027 is associated with a great 
 number of severe and fulminant cases [22]. Ribotypes were not detected 
 in our study, so we could not associate the severity and the outcomes of 
 CDIs with any ribotype. The diagnosis was based on clinical presentation 
 suspectable for CDI and confirmed by dete ction of CD toxin in stool 
 samples. Covid -19 can present with gastrointestinal symptoms similar to 
 CDI, making it appropriate to consider both conditions in a patient with 
 diarrhea. SARS -CoV -2 alters gut microbiota and discussed as a possible 
 risk factor f or CDI commensurate with overuse of antibiotics [23]."	3503	5209	W4395054868.pdf	2
17	separator	0.98311603	¶	5211	5213	W4395054868.pdf	2
18	text	0.99971855	"Candida albicans was detected in stool samples of 22 our patients (18,2%) 
 with confirmed CDI. Antibiotics are mainstay to treat CDI. Treatment 
 strategies should be based on disease severity, reccurence risk and 
 comorbidities. Vancomycin is recommended for severe and complicated 
 CDI. Methronidazole is recommended for mild to moderate disease. Both 
 may be used in combination to treat severe CDI [24]. We applied 
 treatment of CDI according to the cited gene rally accepted 
 recommendations. Fecal microbiota transplant is a treatment for multiple 
 recurrent CDI but its role in primary and severe CDI is not established 
 [25]. Recently CDI increases and become less responsive to treatment 
 [26] Relapses occurred in 9 (7,43%) of our patients within 12 to 22 days, 
 (10±7,82) after dischargment. This percentage is lower than that reported 
 in the literature - 15-20% [27]. The hospital stay was 10±4.73 days, which 
 is consistent with the data published so far [28]. We found a correlation 
 between length of hospital stay and fatal outcome. Cramer's correlation 
 coefficient was used: Cramer's V=0.418, p=0.002. The relationship 
 between the variables was checked by χ2 test and was statistically 
 significant with p=0.003. However, w e did not find such a relationship 
 between the hospital stay and the severity of the clinical form of the 
 disease, as well as between Clostridium difficile toxins and the outcome 
 of the disease."	5213	6697	W4395054868.pdf	2
19	separator	0.98226094	¶	6699	6701	W4395054868.pdf	2
20	text	0.99962634	"The identified risk factors for development of CDI correspond to the 
 published data for the general population – overuse of broad -spectrum 
 antibiotics, geriatric population, patients with suppressed immune system, 
 comorbidities, delayed diagnose and admiss ion in hospital. There is no 
 correlation between the duration of antibiotic treatment, the patient age 
 and the severity of CDI [29]."	6701	7107	W4395054868.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9961195	¶	7109	7111	W4395054868.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9756218	"5 
 Vol.:(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2023) 13:11320 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-38411-3"	0	112	W4384129435.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9696349	¶	112	114	W4384129435.pdf	4
2	text	0.9794686	"www.nature.com/scientificreports/of CO formation in these conditions was ΓCO = 99.9%, with no H2 and negligible amount of HCOOH observed 
 (see Fig. 2, right panel)."	114	282	W4384129435.pdf	4
3	separator	0.78600216	¶	282	284	W4384129435.pdf	4
4	text	0.99958926	"Ru2ReA. A procedure similar to that formerly described for RuRe2A was used to study the photocatalytic 
 activity of Ru2ReA. 3 mL of a CO2-saturated solution of DMA-TEOA 5:1 v/v, containing Ru2ReA and BIH with 
 a concentration of 24 μM and 0.1 M respectively—the concentration of Ru2ReA is roughly half concentration 
 than that in the photocatalytic system using RuRe2A described above, to have the same light absorption, mainly 
 due to the Ru-based subunits—was charged in several identical tubes. The solutions were irradiated by using 
 the same LED light source (530 nm) used in the previous experiment, at room temperature. The photochemical 
 reaction has been monitored for 20 h and a TONCO of 2695 has been calculated within this time, based on the 
 amount of Ru2ReA used (Fig. 3, Table 1). The total CO production has been calculated to be 1.9 × 10–4 mol, to 
 be compared with 3 × 10–4 mol of BIH starting amount. From such data we can state that ca. the 60% of the BIH 
 initially present in solution was consumed after 20 h of irradiation. However, in this case the CO formation con- 
 tinued even after 20 h of irradiation (not shown), suggesting that the photocatalyst was still active. The calculated 
 selectivity of CO formation (ΓCO) in the condition used was ca. 98.9% (Table 1), with small amount of H2 and 
 HCOOH present in solution (Fig. 3, right panel)."	284	1685	W4384129435.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9731017	¶	1685	1687	W4384129435.pdf	4
6	text	0.9996313	"For both the studied complexes, the results can be considered a significative improvement if compared to the 
 ones obtained in a precedent work (see data in Table 1)29 in which both in RuRe2 and Ru2Re species the Re(I) 
 metal ion was coordinated by chloride ion instead of TEOA-CO2. Indeed, as far as RuRe2A is concern29ed, the 
 selectivity and the TONCO values rises by ca. 8 and 21% respectively compared to RuRe2 complex, whereas for 
 Ru2ReA the selectivity and the TONCO values rises by ca. 9 and 8%, respectively, compared to Ru2Re. For bet - 
 ter comparison, the photocatalytic activity of the parent species RuRe2 and Ru2Re, already reported24, are also 
 shown in Figs. 2 and 3 , respectively, under the identical experimental conditions."	1687	2450	W4384129435.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9936531	¶	2450	2452	W4384129435.pdf	4
8	text	0.9366464	Comparisons of the photocatalytic data shown in Table 1 and Figs. 2 and 3 suggest some considerations.	2452	2558	W4384129435.pdf	4
9	separator	0.92960525	¶	2559	2561	W4384129435.pdf	4
10	text	0.99931777	"First, RuRe2A and RuRe2 yield CO almost quantitatively, considering the maximum possible yield of CO on 
 the basis of the sacrificial reagent which is present. Particularly, the CO photoproduction of RuRe2A is complete"	2561	2782	W4384129435.pdf	4
11	separator	0.95267427	¶	2783	2785	W4384129435.pdf	4
12	caption	0.9951051	"Figure 2. Left: Photocatalytic formation of CO concerning RuRe2A (blue line) compared to RuRe2 (red line) 
 as a function of irradiation time (excitation wavelength, 530 nm). Both complexes are about 50 μM, in a CO2- 
 saturated DMA–TEOA (5:1 v/v, 3 mL) solution containing BIH (0.1 M). Right: HCOOH produced."	2785	3098	W4384129435.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9924143	¶	3098	3100	W4384129435.pdf	4
14	title	0.6215136	Table 1. Photocatalytic properties of Ru2ReA and RuRe2A. The same properties of Ru2Re and	3100	3191	W4384129435.pdf	4
15	table	0.52216375	"RuRe2 
 are shown for comparison purposes. CO2-saturated DMA-TEOA (5:1 v/v"	3191	3267	W4384129435.pdf	4
16	text	0.439781	),	3267	3269	W4384129435.pdf	4
17	table	0.48846874	"3 mL solutions containing 
 the supramolecular photocatalysts and a BIH as the sacrificial electron donor ("	3269	3378	W4384129435.pdf	4
18	text	0.43859163	0.1	3378	3381	W4384129435.pdf	4
19	table	0.45171326	M	3381	3383	W4384129435.pdf	4
20	text	0.471861	). Light	3383	3391	W4384129435.pdf	4
21	table	0.5581074	"irradiation 
 wavelength, 530 nm. The concentration of the photocatalysts containing one Ru-based subunit was 50 μM, 
 where"	3391	3518	W4384129435.pdf	4
22	text	0.44938862	as	3518	3520	W4384129435.pdf	4
23	table	0.5084207	the concentration of the photocatalysts containing two Ru-based subunits	3520	3593	W4384129435.pdf	4
24	text	0.47200426	"was 25 μM, unless 
 otherwise state"	3593	3630	W4384129435.pdf	4
25	table	0.44154644	d	3630	3631	W4384129435.pdf	4
26	text	0.48138595	, to normalize for	3631	3649	W4384129435.pdf	4
27	table	0.46337038	light absorption in the 	3649	3674	W4384129435.pdf	4
28	text	0.4456563	various experiment	3674	3692	W4384129435.pdf	4
29	table	0.47075742	s.	3692	3694	W4384129435.pdf	4
30	separator	0.638305		3694	3695	W4384129435.pdf	4
31	table	0.4872984	a	3695	3696	W4384129435.pdf	4
32	caption	0.884614	"In parenthesis, the percentage 
 of CO production vs sacrificial reagent concentration is given; based on the concentration of the sacrificial 
 donor, the theoretical maximum of CO photoproduced is 0.30 mmol. bTurnover numbers are based on the 
 amount of photocatalyst. cConcentration of the photocatalyst was 44 μM. dData from ref.29."	3696	4036	W4384129435.pdf	4
33	table	0.9833841	"Photocatalyst Mmol CO produced (percentage of CO production)aTON (CO produced)bГCO 
 RuRe2Ac0.30 (100%) 2368 99.9% 
 Ru2ReA 0.19 (63%) 2695 98.9% 
 RuRe2d0.28 (93%) 1850 98.8% 
 Ru2Red0.18 (60%) 2486 90%"	4036	4239	W4384129435.pdf	4
0	text	0.99960685	"escalas ( Yang et al., 2000 , Wen e Chen, 2003). Nesta condição de cultivo a produção destes 
 bioprodutos (ácidos graxos poliinsaturados, carotenóides, ficobilinas, polissacarídeos entre 
 outros) é economicamente útil, dado reduções significativas na complexidade dos 
 bioprocessos e dos custos operacionais ( Tuchman, 1996 ). Onde uma das razões é o consumo 
 de fontes de carbono simples, barato e disponível como a glicose, acetato, glicerol, sacarose, 
 entre outros."	0	480	W2249018887.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9733904	¶	482	484	W2249018887.pdf	1
2	text	0.999562	"O custo final da produtividade de biomassa é a característica essencial para os 
 sistemas de cultivo e depende essencialmente das condições e do meio de cultivo 
 (Borowitzka, 1992). Em vista disso uma alternativa para aumentar a redução deste custo é a 
 utilização de sacarose como fonte de carbono orgânico, uma vez que a glicose, a principal 
 fonte utilizada possui alto valor comercial. No entanto a ausência da invertase em algumas 
 espécies de microalgas torna a hidrólise da sacarose uma etapa primordial para o 
 desenvolvimento do processo (Perez-Garcia et al., 2011)."	485	1073	W2249018887.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99721044	¶	1075	1077	W2249018887.pdf	1
4	title	0.9903698	2. OBJETIVO	1077	1089	W2249018887.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9957653	¶	1091	1093	W2249018887.pdf	1
6	text	0.9987982	"O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o cultivo heterotrófico da microalga Phormidium 
 sp. utilizando sacarose hidrolisada como fonte de carbono orgânico em diferentes razões 
 carbono/nitrogênio."	1094	1292	W2249018887.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99675155	¶	1293	1295	W2249018887.pdf	1
8	title	0.99306107	3. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS	1295	1318	W2249018887.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99669826	¶	1320	1322	W2249018887.pdf	1
10	title	0.98482364	3.1. Microrganismo e condições de cultivo	1322	1365	W2249018887.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9924357	¶	1367	1369	W2249018887.pdf	1
12	text	0.9997031	"A cianobactéria utilizada foi a Phormidium sp., isolada do Deserto Cuatro Cienegas no 
 México (26o59’N 102o03W). Após purificação, as culturas estoque foram mantidas em tubos 
 de ensaio com meio sintético BGN (Rippka et al., 1979) solidificado com agar-agar. As 
 condições de manutenção usadas foram 25oC e intensidade luminosa constante de 1klux."	1370	1724	W2249018887.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9971007	¶	1725	1727	W2249018887.pdf	1
14	title	0.99268216	3.2. Hidrólise da sacarose	1727	1754	W2249018887.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99555576	¶	1755	1757	W2249018887.pdf	1
16	text	0.99962544	"A inversão da sacarose ocorreu por hidrolise ácida , através adição de 0,4% de HCL 
 3M a uma solução de 500 g.L-1 de sacarose, com posterior aquecimento em banho-maria a 
 80°C por 30 minutos e posterior resfriamento até a temperatura ambiente. A neutralização do 
 pH se deu por adição de uma solução de NaOH 3M, na mesma proporção do ácido."	1758	2105	W2249018887.pdf	1
17	separator	0.99716824	¶	2107	2109	W2249018887.pdf	1
18	title	0.99016035	3.3. Meio de cultura	2109	2130	W2249018887.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9958721	¶	2132	2134	W2249018887.pdf	1
20	text	0.996077	"Utilizou-se o meio sintético BGN para diluição e suplementação de nutrientes 
 inorgânicos. A composição química do BGN é: K 2HPO 4 (0,03g.L-1), MgSO 4 (0,075g.L-1), 
 CaCl 2.2H 2O (0,036g.L-1), citrato de amônio e ferro (0,0006g.L-1), Na 2EDTA (0,001g.L-1), 
 NaCl (0,00072g.L-1), ácido cítrico (0,0006g.L-1), Na 2CO 3 (1,5g.L-1), metais traços: [H 3BO 3 
 (0,0028g.L-1), MnCl 2.4H 2O (0,0018g.L-1), ZnSO 4.7H 2O (0,00022g.L-1), Na 2MoO 4.2H 2O 
 (0,00039g.L-1), CoSO 4.6H 2O (0,00004g.L-1). Empregou-se sacarose hidrolisada como fonte 
 de carbono orgânico exógeno em diferentes concentrações afim de se obter as razões 
 carbono/nitrogênio de 20, 30 e 40."	2135	2804	W2249018887.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9932065	¶	2805	2807	W2249018887.pdf	1
22	title	0.8250179	Área temática: Processos Biotecnol ógicos	2807	2849	W2249018887.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9659561	¶	2849	2851	W2249018887.pdf	1
24	paratext	0.88765633	2	2851	2853	W2249018887.pdf	1
0	title	0.8511901	Introduction	0	12	W4311325344.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99414814	¶	12	14	W4311325344.pdf	1
2	text	0.99971855	"Rapid scienti fic and technological advance is revolutionizing 
 treatment options and research tools in the era of personalized 
 cancer therapy. The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors 
 (ICI) targeting the immune system has found wide application 
 across cancer histotypes and represents the principal therapeutic 
 intervention for advanced cancer patients ( 1). However, intrinsic 
 and on-treatment resistance development remains a challenge of 
 this therapeutic approach and major effort is dedicated to 
 elucidate the involved mechanisms ( 2). In depth analysis of 
 tumor biopsies by multi omics approaches has provided insight 
 into the complex scenario prevailing at tumor site, but these 
 approaches have a major limitation as they give only a snapshot 
 of the actual conditions and ignore tumor evolution during 
 treatment ( 3,4). Co-clinical studies based on systems allowing 
 the in-toto culture of tumor biopsies and the maintenance of the 
 genomic and morphological characteristics of the original tumor 
 may contribute filling this gap. In particular, ex vivo 3D culture 
 platforms, which maintain most of the features of tumor 
 immune microenvironment (TIME) ( 5)a n dc a p t u r ed r u g - 
 mediated dynamic modulations, can elucidate molecular and 
 immune-related mechanisms underlying clinical response or 
 resistance to therapy ( 6). This approach could help gathering a 
 comprehensive mechanistic overview and de fine predictive 
 biomarkers of clinical outcome in patients treated with ICI ( 7)."	14	1551	W4311325344.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9551913	¶	1551	1553	W4311325344.pdf	1
4	text	0.99909645	"Here, we provide an overview of the relevance and potential 
 implications of the tumor explant culture system in studying ICI 
 responses. In addition, we show the advantages of a 3D platform 
 of dynamic culture of tumor explants in a Bioreactor for 
 profiling molecular and immunologic mechanisms induced by 
 ICI in human metastatic melanoma (MM) and soft tissue 
 sarcoma (STS) samples."	1553	1945	W4311325344.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9955865	¶	1945	1947	W4311325344.pdf	1
6	title	0.99211675	"Patient-derived models for cancer 
 drug testing"	1947	1996	W4311325344.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9934014	¶	1996	1998	W4311325344.pdf	1
8	text	0.9996699	"The contribution of newly developed targeted drugs and 
 immunotherapies to improve patient survival has been limited 
 by the lack of appropriate experimental models maintaining 
 original tumor microenviro nment (TME) architecture and 
 composition. So far, patient-derived xenografts (PDX) have 
 become the preferred tool for drug testing, to identify novel 
 tumor markers and therapeutic targets and to translate findings 
 aimed at optimizing treatment of cancer patients. PDX models 
 generated from freshly resected tumor specimens or from tumor- 
 derived organoids transplanted into immunode ficient mice 
 preserve the tumor intrinsic heterogeneity and can recapitulate 
 the interactions of cancer cells with the surrounding live 
 environment, but not with the human immune system ( 8)."	1998	2797	W4311325344.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9067792	¶	2797	2799	W4311325344.pdf	1
10	text	0.9996791	"Humanized mice models grafted with human immune cellshave been generated to bypass this problem ( 9). Nonetheless, 
 animal models are time consuming and have high costs, and thus 
 may not represent the rational choice for real-time precision 
 cancer therapy. Moreover, the advent of immune based- 
 therapies requires models able to mimic native TIME. In this 
 scenario 3D culture systems represent a valid alternative."	2799	3223	W4311325344.pdf	1
11	separator	0.98131144	¶	3223	3225	W4311325344.pdf	1
12	text	0.99975157	"3D models are classi fied into spheroids, organoids and 
 patient-derived tumor explants (PDE), based on the structuralcomplexity. Spheroids are aggregates of cells obtained from 
 cancer cell lines or tumor biopsies, self-assembling in an 
 environment that prevents attachment to a flat surface. They 
 are of low complexity in mirroring tumor organization, but they 
 may retain their endogenous extracellular matrix and many 
 metabolic similarities to the original tissue ( 10). Organoids are 
 mini-organs reconstituted and embedded in an extracellular 
 matrix reproducing many structural and functional aspects of 
 the parental organ. In addition to the use of pluripotent stem 
 cells, tissue-derived tumors from patients can also be established 
 as organoids, namely patient-derived organoids (PDO) ( 11)."	3225	4041	W4311325344.pdf	1
13	separator	0.957515	¶	4041	4043	W4311325344.pdf	1
14	text	0.99973667	"PDO typically recapitulate features and genetic characteristics 
 of the parental tumor, as observed in PDO from colorectal and 
 gastroesophageal cancer patients ( 12). Of note, organoids and 
 PDO can be expanded and cryopreserved, a fundamental feature 
 especially for rare cancer types ( 13). However, these models are 
 characterized by the inability of preserving the native features of 
 TIME, and even the exogenous addition of selected immune cell 
 populations as a co-culture is insuf ficient to reproduce the 
 required complexity to evaluate the response to immunotherapy."	4043	4629	W4311325344.pdf	1
15	separator	0.96060884	¶	4629	4631	W4311325344.pdf	1
16	text	0.9997369	"A further level in TME complexity in 3D models is 
 represented by PDE, that consist in the ex vivo culture of 
 freshly-resected human tumor fragments. PDE recapitulate 
 tissue architecture, TME and preserve the human immune 
 system components, thus allowing the evaluation of drug 
 responses in a 3D context. PDE preserve tumor-speci fic 
 genetic alterations, transcriptomic pro files and histopathology 
 of individual patients, allowing personalized drug screening and 
 the identi fication of drug resistance mechanisms ( 14). LeBlanc 
 and coworkers reported that glioblastoma-derived PDE largely 
 retain genetic and transcriptomic heterogeneity of parent 
 tumors, enabling the dissection of glioblastoma heterogeneity 
 evolution during disease progression and treatment response 
 (15). In a recent study, the inhibition of NOTCH signaling 
 pathway in PDO of BRAFV600E/K601Q MM enhanced thesensitivity to the MEK inhibitor cobimetinib, thereby supporting 
 the contribution of PDO models to identify therapy resistance 
 mechanisms ( 16)."	4631	5682	W4311325344.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9448445	¶	5682	5684	W4311325344.pdf	1
18	text	0.999439	"PDE, endowed with the native TIME, represent ideal ex vivo 
 models for immunotherapy studies. In fact, deciphering the 
 dynamic interactions between tumor and immune cells 
 provides insights into the mechanisms regulating sensitivity or 
 resistance to immune-based therapies including ICI. A further 
 PDE model consisting of patient-derived tumor tissuesembedded in collagen and termed organotypic tumor"	5684	6093	W4311325344.pdf	1
19	paratext	0.5502571	Rod	6093	6096	W4311325344.pdf	1
20	text	0.6653186	olfo et	6096	6103	W4311325344.pdf	1
21	paratext	0.8578475	al. 10.3389/ fimmu.2022.1068091	6103	6134	W4311325344.pdf	1
22	separator	0.8719301	¶	6134	6136	W4311325344.pdf	1
23	paratext	0.9756947	Frontiers in Immunology frontiersin.org 02	6136	6179	W4311325344.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.96526027	"408 P. T. Leivas et al. 
 ZOOLOGIA 29 (5): 405–412, October, 2012"	0	65	W1986660288.pdf	3
1	title	0.60443825	The	65	68	W1986660288.pdf	3
2	text	0.9790346	"t-test, contingency tables, linear regression and 
 Spearman’s correlation were performed using the program R 
 (R D EVELOPMENT CORE TEAM 2009). Analyzes used to quantify the 
 amplitude of the ecological niche of the species were carried 
 out in the program PAST (H AMMER et al. 2001) and the overlap 
 in food niche was performed using the EcoSim (G OTELLI & 
 ENTSMINGER 2001). All statistical tests were performed with a sig- 
 nificance level of 0.05 (C ALLEGARI -JACQUES 2006)."	68	559	W1986660288.pdf	3
3	separator	0.99398214	¶	559	561	W1986660288.pdf	3
4	title	0.98842263	RESULTS	561	569	W1986660288.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9955902	¶	569	571	W1986660288.pdf	3
6	text	0.99437237	"We analyzed a total of 181 samples L. catesbeianus , of which 
 104 were females and 77 were males. Of the total specimens 
 collected, 173 were adults and eight were young females. TheSVL of females ranged between 60.0 and 162.0 mm and the BM 
 ranged between 20.99 and 508.30 g. In males, the SVL varied 
 between 76.0 and 156.0 mm and the varied BM between 38.48and 391.50 g. There was no sexual dimorphism in the SVL of 
 adults (Welsh’s t-test = 0.41, df = 171, p = 0.52, mean ± 1 SD: 
 Males – SVL = 119.1 ± 42.7 mm and Females – SVL = 117.0 ± 46.4mm) and the BM (Welsh’s t-test = 0.04, df = 171 and p = 0.83, 
 mean ±1 SD: Males – BM = 195.23 ± 20.16 g females: BM = 22.49 
 ± 192.22 g) of the specimens collected."	571	1293	W1986660288.pdf	3
7	separator	0.98245084	¶	1293	1295	W1986660288.pdf	3
8	text	0.998665	"Spring was the season with a greatest abundance of indi- 
 viduals (n = 59), followed by winter (n = 44), summer (n = 43) 
 and fall (n = 35). The seasonal sex ratio of the total sampleshowed a significant difference only in the summer ( /H9273 
 2 = 3.93, 
 df = 1, p < 0.05) when 15 males and 28 females were collected."	1295	1617	W1986660288.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9855403	¶	1617	1619	W1986660288.pdf	3
10	text	0.99923414	"Population’s diet. Among the stomachs examined, 
 12.71% (n = 23) were empty and 87.29% (n = 158) contained 1-78 items (mean 7.81 ± 1.56). The richness of prey items was not 
 correlated with the biometric variables analyzed. However, the 
 abundance of prey items was correlated with the SVL ( /H9267 = -0.145, 
 p = 0.050) and the BM ( /H9267 = -0.165, p = 0.025), but not with the 
 other variables. The size of the specimens analyzed (SVL) also 
 was unrelated with the volume of prey in the population of L. 
 catesbeianus (r 
 2 = 0.0005, F = 0.097, df = 180, p = 0.75)."	1619	2198	W1986660288.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9845692	¶	2198	2200	W1986660288.pdf	3
12	text	0.99947137	"Invertebrates were the most abundant items in the diet 
 of the American Bullfrog (Tab. I), representing 86.20 % (n = 206)of the food items encountered by us. The following groups were 
 identified: Arachnida, Mollusca, Myriapoda, Annelida, Crusta- 
 cea and Insecta, the most abundant group, including ten or-ders found in the stomach contents (Tab. I). Vertebrates were 
 represented by anurans in different ontogenetic stages and fish 
 juveniles accounted for about 13.80 % (n = 33) of the preyitems (Tab. I). We considered as accidentally ingested items, 
 plants (n = 85, encountered in 30% of the samples), rocks (n = 
 13, 4.5%) and feathers (n = 1, 0.4%)."	2200	2865	W1986660288.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9922079	¶	2865	2867	W1986660288.pdf	3
14	text	0.99694806	"Diet of juveniles and adults. The diet of young Ameri- 
 can Bullfrogs consisted predominantly of invertebrates (PO = 
 88.9 %, n = 7), being represented by Insecta (PO = 66.7 %, n =6) and Arachnida (PO = 22.2 %, n = 2). The vertebrates found 
 in the diet belong only to Osteichthyes (PO = 11.1 %, n = 1).The diet of adult bullfrogs consisted of items and their 
 percentages as described in the general diet (Tab. I), with the 
 exception of the items consumed by the juveniles. The diet ofadult males and females did not differ in the absolute frequency 
 of occurrence of prey items ( /H9273 
 2 = 6.97; df = 7, p > 0.5), and all 
 items were equally consumed by both sexes, except for Shell-fish, which were not preyed upon by females."	2867	3609	W1986660288.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9777022	¶	3609	3611	W1986660288.pdf	3
16	text	0.9948413	"The PO of vertebrates in the diet of females of L. 
 catesbeianus was positively correlated with precipitation 
 (/H9267 = 0.159, p = 0.620) and temperature ( /H9267 = 0.307, p = 0.330). 
 The PO of vertebrates in the diet of males was positively corre- 
 lated with the temperature ( /H9267 = 0.262, p = 0.410). However, the 
 correlation with monthly precipitation was high and significant 
 (/H9267 = 0.640, p = 0.024)."	3611	4036	W1986660288.pdf	3
17	separator	0.98774517	¶	4036	4038	W1986660288.pdf	3
18	text	0.9989721	"Seasonal diet. Invertebrates and vertebrates were preyed 
 upon in all seasons. Among the invertebrates, only Mollusks 
 were preyed upon only in the summer, and Annelids were 
 preyed more intensively in the fall. The other groups had simi-lar rates of predation among seasons (Fig. 1)."	4038	4327	W1986660288.pdf	3
19	separator	0.98778874	¶	4327	4329	W1986660288.pdf	3
20	table	0.99441624	"3443 
 28 
 20 
 14119 
 9 
 2347 
 21170 
 60 
 50 
 40 
 30 
 20 
 10 
 0 
 AnnelidaArachnida CrustaceaInsectaMolluscaMyriapodaAnura 
 Osteichthyes1222389 
 55 
 131"	4329	4497	W1986660288.pdf	3
21	separator	0.8620883	¶	4497	4499	W1986660288.pdf	3
22	title	0.74130666	Percentage of occurrence (PO%)	4499	4530	W1986660288.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9767189	¶	4530	4532	W1986660288.pdf	3
24	title	0.97955436	Taxonomic group	4532	4548	W1986660288.pdf	3
25	separator	0.9897891	¶	4548	4550	W1986660288.pdf	3
26	text	0.99941427	"Seasonally, vertebrates were consumed in greater numbers 
 during the spring, followed by the winter, summer and fall 
 months (Fig. 1). Fish were more intensely consumed in the spring 
 but were not predated during the fall, and in winter and summerfish predation was low. The PO of fish in the diet did not differ 
 significantly among the seasons ( /H9273 
 2 = 3.8, df = 3, p > 0.5) (Fig. 1)."	4550	4947	W1986660288.pdf	3
27	separator	0.89603525	¶	4947	4949	W1986660288.pdf	3
28	text	0.9994846	"Anurans in different ontogenetic stages were predated 
 upon in all seasons, but were a more frequent diet item in the 
 spring, followed by winter, summer and fall (Fig. 1). However, 
 the PO was higher in winter than in spring and highest in thefall than in the summer (Fig. 1). The difference in predation 
 was not significant between seasons ( /H9273 
 2 = 1.88, df = 3, p = 0.25)."	4949	5336	W1986660288.pdf	3
29	separator	0.89402246	¶	5336	5338	W1986660288.pdf	3
30	text	0.9990898	"Tadpoles were also present in the diet of L. catesbeianus 
 in winter and summer seasons (PO = 50, n = 4 per station), but 
 more frequently in the spring and fall (PO = 58, n = 7 and PO ="	5338	5527	W1986660288.pdf	3
31	caption	0.9945635	"Figure 1. Percentage of occurrence and number of items (above 
 the bars) of each taxonomic group between the seasons, presentin the diet of adult Lithobates catesbeianus . Winter (black with 
 white), spring (white), summer (black), and fall (grey)."	5527	5777	W1986660288.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.88527244	458 I. C. Nicu et al.: Multi-hazard susceptibility mapping of cryospheric hazards	0	81	W4285495610.pdf	11
1	separator	0.9938196	¶	81	83	W4285495610.pdf	11
2	caption	0.99496526	"Figure 8. Multi-hazard susceptibility map of TSs and TEGs for 
 Nordenskiöld Land. The bar plot at the bottom right represents the 
 number of grid cells expressed in logarithmic scale for each of the 
 nine combined susceptibility classes."	83	324	W4285495610.pdf	11
3	separator	0.99614096	¶	324	326	W4285495610.pdf	11
4	title	0.9875924	"5 Considerations within and beyond Svalbard: 
 supporting and opposing arguments"	326	407	W4285495610.pdf	11
5	separator	0.99272907	¶	407	409	W4285495610.pdf	11
6	text	0.99963766	"A systematic TS and TEG mapping protocol to share these 
 cryospheric hazards among researchers has yet to root within 
 the geoscientific community. This work aligns well with 
 other attempts to make data on TSs and TEGs freely accessi- 
 ble because we believe that the surface deformation dynam- 
 ics of delicate environments laying within Arctic and peri- 
 Arctic regions can be studied only as a collective effort. For 
 this reason, we share our inventories in the hope of trigger- 
 ing similar behaviours within our community and stimulating 
 the implementation of advanced models, as per other mid- 
 latitude hydro-morphological processes."	409	1062	W4285495610.pdf	11
7	separator	0.932107	¶	1062	1064	W4285495610.pdf	11
8	text	0.99969316	"Notably, until the use of automated mapping tools will be- 
 come viable for cryospheric hazards, any manual mapping 
 procedure such as the one we undertook here may suffer 
 from subjectivity. To minimise any individual expert-based 
 opinion and therefore remove its bias, in this work we im- 
 plemented a collective mapping protocol in which two Arctic 
 geomorphologists independently created the inventories only 
 to be merged at a later stage. We believe this to be another re- 
 quirement to be added to the collective effort we mention and 
 recommend above. In fact, other studies have shown that col- 
 lective mapping contributes to reducing uncertainties, which 
 would otherwise become part of the data and propagate in 
 any model one may build with it (Ardizzone et al., 2002)."	1064	1860	W4285495610.pdf	11
9	separator	0.97647274	¶	1860	1862	W4285495610.pdf	11
10	text	0.9996859	"Aside from the importance of a standard data-sharing plat- 
 form within the global system, even just within the Sval- 
 bard context, this is something of great relevance. In fact, 
 the study site we chose had undergone significant changes 
 in recent times. The work of Ziaja (2001) has shown the ex- 
 tent of these changes in the form of permafrost degradation, 
 whose dynamics can be better understood if framed within 
 the bigger picture of the Svalbard meteorological settings.In fact, Nordenskiöld Land has always been covered with a 
 lesser glacier extent compared to the rest of the archipelago."	1862	2471	W4285495610.pdf	11
11	separator	0.9534147	¶	2471	2473	W4285495610.pdf	11
12	text	0.99970454	"This is due to the direction the maritime air masses follow 
 in the area. Specifically, the effect of the warm West Spits- 
 bergen Sea Current creates a convergence of mild and hu- 
 mid air from the south and chilly air from the north. This 
 convergence results in a local micro-climate warmer than 
 the rest of Svalbard and in general than what is typical at 
 these latitudes. In addition to an already delicate situation, 
 Ziaja (2001) observed that the deglaciation in Nordenskiöld 
 Land has evolved at double the rate compared to Sørkapp 
 Land (south Svalbard), arguing this to be an indication of 
 a greater sensitivity of our study site to global warming."	2473	3144	W4285495610.pdf	11
13	separator	0.95663095	¶	3144	3146	W4285495610.pdf	11
14	text	0.9996528	"Therefore, we consider it vital to document and share ev- 
 idence of permafrost degradation (our TS and TEG inven- 
 tories) to reconstruct a baseline to which future monitoring 
 protocols should refer for further exploring the effects of cli- 
 mate change in the area. One of the possible tools to use to 
 explore these effects falls in the category of data-driven mod- 
 els, to which susceptibility studies belong. However, hardly 
 any susceptibility studies have been carried out so far to esti- 
 mate locations prone to TSs and TEGs in peri-Arctic regions 
 (Blais-Stevens et al., 2015; Rudy et al., 2016; Veh, 2015)."	3146	3775	W4285495610.pdf	11
15	separator	0.98375726	¶	3775	3777	W4285495610.pdf	11
16	text	0.99887604	"Along this line of research, we proposed a tool for inter- 
 pretable and flexible predictive models, offering the chance 
 to explore the results from multiple aspects, among which 
 we include a multi-hazard susceptibility assessment. The per- 
 formance produced falls within the excellent class proposed 
 by Hosmer and Lemeshow (2000). Therefore, standard prac- 
 tices would consider that such a model results in a piece 
 of reliable information for local administrators to base their 
 decisions on and plan a suitable course of action to reduce 
 the risk due to these cryospheric hazards. This is already 
 an important achievement; however, below we would like to 
 stress a few elements that we already envision requiring fur- 
 ther considerations to develop our model into an operational 
 tool. Both TS and TEG processes are shown to be highly 
 dependent on soft sediment characteristics, data which are 
 so far lacking on Svalbard. Adding map data with the type 
 and potential thickness of surface sediments would further 
 increase the accuracy and detail of predictions. The other 
 prominent issue we faced had to do with the absent tem- 
 poral information in our inventory. This is something that 
 unfortunately affects virtually all the TS and TEG invento- 
 ries mapped across the globe. For this reason, we are lim- 
 ited to statically investigating and understanding locations 
 prone to these hazards. However, this also raises the ques- 
 tion of whether such information can be really used outside 
 the academic context. In fact, any model without a tempo- 
 ral connotation will inevitably learn to mimic the process 
 that occurred at the time of the orthophoto or satellite im- 
 age used for mapping. In other words, no temporal informa- 
 tion on temperature, rainfall, or other dynamic characteris- 
 tics can be included in the model. Therefore, in a rapidly 
 changing environment such as the Svalbard landscape, the ¶"	3777	5737	W4285495610.pdf	11
17	paratext	0.9815226	Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 447–464, 2023 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-447-2023	5737	5819	W4285495610.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.9836681	ЕКОНОМІКА ТА СУСПІЛЬСТВО Випуск # 53 / 2023194	0	117	W4386486356.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9694766	¶	117	119	W4386486356.pdf	8
2	title	0.98894876	ОБЛІК І ОПОДАТКУВАННЯТаблиця 2	119	150	W4386486356.pdf	8
3	separator	0.91356313	¶	150	152	W4386486356.pdf	8
4	title	0.98713136	Оформлення листа стосовно виконання завдання узгоджених процедур	152	217	W4386486356.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9924041	¶	218	220	W4386486356.pdf	8
6	bibliography	0.63555783	МССП 4400 у старій редакції [9] МССП 4400 у новій редакції [8]	220	283	W4386486356.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9953244	¶	283	285	W4386486356.pdf	8
8	title	0.98219746	"Лист-зобов’язання завдання 
 з узгоджених процедурЛист-угода стосовно завдання 
 з узгоджених процедур"	285	392	W4386486356.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9878634	¶	392	394	W4386486356.pdf	8
10	text	0.99410963	"Кому [сторона, що наймає] 
 Цей лист має підтвердити наше 
 розуміння умов і цілей нашого 
 завдання, а також характеру 
 та обмежень обсягу послуг, 
 які ми надамо. Наше завдання 
 виконуватиметься згідно 
 з Міжнародним стандартом супутніх 
 послуг (або зазначити відповідні 
 національні стандарти чи практики), 
 який застосовується до завдань 
 з узгоджених процедур, що буде 
 зазначено в нашому звітіВи надіслали нам запит про реалізацію завдання 
 з виконання узгоджених процедур по закупівлі [xyz] 
 продуктів. Цей лист призначений для підтвердження 
 нашого розуміння умов і цілей нашого завдання, 
 а також характеру і обмежень послуг, які ми будемо 
 надавати. Ми будемо здійснювати завдання 
 відповідно до Міжнародного стандарту супутніх 
 послуг (МССП) 4400 (переглянутий), Завдання 
 з виконання узгоджених процедур. При виконанні 
 узгоджених процедур ми будемо дотримуватися 
 [описати відповідні етичні вимоги], що не вимагає 
 від нас незалежності"	394	1384	W4386486356.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9356482	¶	1384	1386	W4386486356.pdf	8
12	text	0.99193275	"Ми погодилися виконати наведені 
 далі процедури й надати вам звіт про 
 фактичні результати, отримані 
 у процесі нашої роботи: 
 (Описати характер, строки і обсяг 
 процедур, що виконуватимуться, 
 включаючи (де це доречно) конкретне 
 посилання на автентичність 
 документів і записів, з якими треба 
 ознайомитися, а також навести 
 перелік контактних осіб і сторін, від 
 яких будуть отримані підтвердження)Ви надіслали нам запит про реалізацію завдання 
 з виконання узгоджених процедур по закупівлі [xyz] 
 продуктів. Цей лист призначений для підтвердження 
 нашого розуміння умов і цілей нашого завдання, 
 а також характеру і обмежень послуг, які ми будемо 
 надавати. Ми будемо здійснювати завдання 
 відповідно до Міжнародного стандарту супутніх 
 послуг (МССП) 4400 (переглянутий), Завдання 
 з виконання узгоджених процедур. При виконанні 
 узгоджених процедур ми будемо дотримуватися 
 [описати відповідні етичні вимоги], що не вимагає 
 від нас незалежності"	1386	2380	W4386486356.pdf	8
13	separator	0.6559637	¶	2380	2382	W4386486356.pdf	8
14	text	0.9932357	"Метою процедур, які ми 
 виконуватимемо, є винятково надання 
 Вам допомоги у (зазначити мету). 
 Наш звіт призначений лише для Вас 
 і не повинен використовуватися 
 в жодних інших ціляхЗавдання з виконання узгоджених процедур, 
 виконані відповідно до МССП 4400 (переглянутий) 
 передбачає виконання узгоджених з вами процедур 
 і повідомлення висновків у звіті про узгоджені 
 процедури. Висновки – це фактичні результати 
 виконаних узгоджених процедур. Ви [і, якщо це 
 доречно, інші сторони] визнаєте, що процедури 
 відповідають цілям завдання. Ми не робимо жодних 
 заяв щодо доцільності процедур. Це завдання 
 з виконання узгоджених процедур буде виконуватись 
 на основі того, що [відповідальна сторона] несе 
 відповідальність за предмет узгоджених процедур."	2382	3169	W4386486356.pdf	8
15	separator	0.56617844	¶	3170	3172	W4386486356.pdf	8
16	text	0.9988884	"Крім того, це завдання з виконання узгоджених 
 процедур не є завданням по забезпеченню гарантій."	3172	3271	W4386486356.pdf	8
17	separator	0.63017255	¶	3272	3274	W4386486356.pdf	8
18	text	0.9962581	"Відповідно, ми не висловлюємо думки та не даємо 
 висновки про надання впевненості 
 Процедури, які ми виконаємо, 
 не будуть аудитом чи оглядом, 
 проведеним згідно з Міжнародними 
 стандартами аудиту або 
 Міжнародними стандартами завдань 
 з огляду (або зазначити відповідні 
 національні стандарти чи практики), 
 а отже, ми не будемо висловлювати 
 впевненості."	3274	3650	W4386486356.pdf	8
19	separator	0.5381218	¶	3651	3653	W4386486356.pdf	8
20	text	0.9971893	"Ми сподіваємось на повноцінну 
 співпрацю з Вашими працівниками і на 
 те, що нам будуть надані всі записи, 
 документація та інша інформація, яка 
 потрібна у зв’язку з нашим завданнямПроцедури, які ми будемо виконувати, призначені 
 виключно для того, щоб допомогти вам визначити, 
 чи відповідає ваша закупівля [xyz] продуктів вашій 
 політиці закупівель. Відповідно, наш звіт буде 
 адресований вам, і наш звіт може не підходити 
 для інших цілей"	3653	4113	W4386486356.pdf	8
0	separator	0.9958433	¶	1	2	W4361013268.pdf	3
1	text	0.61621714	3.5.6 The water level of de	2	30	W4361013268.pdf	3
2	title	0.55166906	a	30	31	W4361013268.pdf	3
3	text	0.7455734	"erator and low- 
 pressure heater may fluctuate when the 
 cylinder cutting is on or off."	31	121	W4361013268.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9864434	¶	122	124	W4361013268.pdf	3
5	text	0.99117005	"When the deaerator water lev el alarm is high, open the 
 deaerator overflow valve, close the stage by stage 
 drainage of No. 3 high-press ure heater, and close the 
 deaerator water feeding main control valve; Close the 
 deaerator steam inlet valve and open the deaerator 
 emergency drain valve."	124	429	W4361013268.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9768435	¶	430	432	W4361013268.pdf	3
7	text	0.9650778	"3.5.7 The thermal logic control problem causes a 
 sudden change of a parameter or the 
 cylinder cutting cannot be switched on or off normally."	432	579	W4361013268.pdf	3
8	separator	0.98582196	¶	580	582	W4361013268.pdf	3
9	text	0.9985685	"If the butterfly valve opening is not put into manual 
 operation control when the low pressure cylinder zero output operation mode is exited, the butterfly valve 
 opening is automatically tracked to calculate the butterfly 
 valve opening of the automatic control circuit for heating and steam extraction pressure, which may lead to sudden 
 change of the hydraulic butterfly valve opening when the 
 low pressure cylinder zero output operation mode is exited, causing certain disturbance to the unit operation."	582	1101	W4361013268.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9664297	¶	1102	1104	W4361013268.pdf	3
11	text	0.9983693	"Considering that the unit is in operation, there are certain 
 safety risks in online modification and downloading of control logic. It is recommended that the thermal 
 engineering discipline forcibly exit the zero output exit 
 button of the low pressure cylinder."	1104	1374	W4361013268.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9948969	¶	1375	1377	W4361013268.pdf	3
13	title	0.7568536	3.5.8 The cooling tower freezes	1377	1409	W4361013268.pdf	3
14	text	0.5763022		1409	1410	W4361013268.pdf	3
15	title	0.60417825	"during cylinder 
 "	1410	1429	W4361013268.pdf	3
16	text	0.73945063	cutting operation.	1429	1447	W4361013268.pdf	3
17	separator	0.983499	¶	1448	1450	W4361013268.pdf	3
18	text	0.99883676	"Measures such as closing the water pouring in the cooling 
 tower, switching the main bypass and covering the canvas 
 are mainly taken. During actual operation, the operating personnel shall 
 closely monitor and timely adjust the main steam pressure, 
 water level of steam drum, w ater level of deaerator and 
 condenser, etc., and monitor and record the vibration, 
 differential expansion, axial displacement, secondary and 
 final stage blade temperat ure, low pressure cylinder 
 exhaust temperature and other parameters of the turbine shaft system. If the parameters change abnormally, 
 suspend the operation in time and analyze the reasons. If the parameter exceeds the limit, the emergency response 
 measures shall be followed."	1450	2201	W4361013268.pdf	3
19	separator	0.99625957	¶	2202	2204	W4361013268.pdf	3
20	title	0.97059435	4. Conclusion	2204	2218	W4361013268.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9959763	¶	2219	2221	W4361013268.pdf	3
22	text	0.9974165	"This paper mainly introduces the zero output heat supply 
 transformation of low pressure cylinder in Shandong Province, the basic route and operation of the 
 transformation, as well as thr ee different low pressure 
 cylinder cooling steam systems, and introduces in detail 
 the main risks and solutions in the cylinder cutting 
 adjustment process for reference by power generation enterprises."	2221	2626	W4361013268.pdf	3
23	title	0.6831973	Acknowledgements	2626	2643	W4361013268.pdf	3
24	separator	0.97195745	¶	2644	2646	W4361013268.pdf	3
25	text	0.9865922	"This work was supported by the scientific and technological project of St ate Grid Shandong Electric 
 Power Research Institute ""Research on Thermoelectric Cooperative Regulation Tech nology of Nuclear Power 
 Units"" (ZY-2022-10)."	2646	2879	W4361013268.pdf	3
26	separator	0.9955406	¶	2880	2882	W4361013268.pdf	3
27	title	0.7471466	References	2882	2893	W4361013268.pdf	3
28	separator	0.9903228	¶	2894	2896	W4361013268.pdf	3
29	bibliography	0.9975518	"1. Ronghe Hao, Zhuang Li, Liping Wang, et al. Economic Analysis of Smooth Shaft Operation of 
 Low Pressure Cylinder in 210 MW Unit[J]. Journal 
 of Shenyang Institute of Engineering (Natural Science), 2020,16(02):25-28+44."	2896	3122	W4361013268.pdf	3
30	separator	0.90875155	¶	3123	3125	W4361013268.pdf	3
31	bibliography	0.99740565	"2. Jianxun Wang. Analysis of Flexible Peak-Load R 
 egulation Capability and Economy on the Zero 
 Output Technology of Low-Pressure Cylinder for 
 650 MW Supercritical Unit[J] .Journal of Engineering 
 for Thermal Energy and Power,2021,36(02):18-23."	3125	3379	W4361013268.pdf	3
32	separator	0.9502729	¶	3380	3382	W4361013268.pdf	3
33	bibliography	0.9977629	"3. Tianfu Liang, Weiyang Xie, Fei Wang, et al.The key 
 technique research of removing the low pressure 
 cylinder of steam turbine[J].Turbine Technology, 2019, 61(6): 471–472."	3382	3561	W4361013268.pdf	3
34	separator	0.9655435	¶	3562	3564	W4361013268.pdf	3
35	bibliography	0.99744684	"4. Haisheng Yang, Tuo Zhang , GuangTong Tang, et al. Influence of Zero-Output Technology of Low-Pressure Cylinder on Deep Peak Regulation 
 Performance of Heating Unit and Compensation 
 Standard for Peak Regulation[J].Journal of 
 Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power, 2020, 
 35(06):268-273.T"	3564	3867	W4361013268.pdf	3
36	separator	0.9748514	¶	3868	3870	W4361013268.pdf	3
37	bibliography	0.9973123	"5. Qinpeng Zhang, Xuedong Wang, Feng Li, et al. 
 Analysis of Heating Capacity and Peak-regulating 
 Capacity of 330 MW Steam Turbine Unit With Low- 
 pressure Cylinder off Operation[J]. Shandong 
 Electric Power, 2020,47(12):72-76."	3870	4106	W4361013268.pdf	3
38	separator	0.9673362	¶	4107	4109	W4361013268.pdf	3
39	bibliography	0.9976726	"6. Puxin Shi, Peiran Shi, Peiwen Wang, et al.Analysis and Operation Evaluation of Power Peak-shaving Ancillary Service Market in North China[J]. 
 Automation of Electric Power Systems, 
 2021,45(20):175-184."	4109	4319	W4361013268.pdf	3
40	separator	0.9578206	¶	4320	4322	W4361013268.pdf	3
41	bibliography	0.9980109	"7. Xuhui Zhang, Zhonghua Zhao, Fuxing Cui, et al. Experimental Research on Deep Peak Regulation Characteristics of 1030 MW Ultra Supercritical 
 Unit[J]. Shandong Electric Power, 2021,48(02):58-62."	4322	4521	W4361013268.pdf	3
42	separator	0.96046674	¶	4523	4525	W4361013268.pdf	3
43	bibliography	0.9973902	"8. Lingkai Zhu, Wei Zheng, Junshan Guo , et al. 
 Application of Heat Load Distribution in Improving 
 Peak-shaving Ability of Plant[J].Power System Engineering, 2019,35(06):43-46+49."	4525	4711	W4361013268.pdf	3
44	separator	0.9800917	¶ ¶	4712	4718	W4361013268.pdf	3
45	paratext	0.9647246	"4E3S Web of Conferences 375, 03025 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337503025 
 ESAT 2023"	4718	4818	W4361013268.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9026369	6	0	1	W4225319080.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9862621	¶	1	3	W4225319080.pdf	5
2	text	0.9954892	"www.eurosurveillance.orgcampaign: 38.7%, 30.9% and 30.4%. Women repre - 
 sented 78.4% of participants and 23.2%, 40.0% and 
 36.8%, respectively, were aged 18–34 years, 35–49 
 years and 50 years or older ( Table ). Nurses represented 
 22.9%, nurse assistants 9.4%, biomedical profession - 
 als (including physicians, midwives, pharmacists and 
 biologists) 27.7%, other paramedical staff 15.7% and 
 administration staff 24.4% ( Table ). Among physicians 
 in our sample, 59% were female and median age group 
 was 35–49 years (cf.d with 50% and 49.3 years mean 
 age according to official estimates in 2021 [ 16]). Among 
 nurses, 85% were female and median age group was 
 35–49 years (cf.d with 88% and 40.2 years mean age 
 in 2011 [ 17])."	3	762	W4225319080.pdf	5
3	separator	0.95149565	¶	762	764	W4225319080.pdf	5
4	text	0.9989197	"Working at least part-time in a nursing home was 
 reported by 805 (15.4%) participants ( Table ). Three- 
 thousand and thirty-four participants (58.1%) indicated 
 vaccine intention against COVID-19, 1,153 (22.0%) indi - 
 cated no intention, while 1,038 (19.8%) did not know 
 yet. Among participants, 2,779 (53.1%) reported vacci - 
 nation against influenza during the 2019/20 winter sea - 
 son. The variable on receiving the previous influenza vaccine in 2019/20 was highly associated with COVID- 
 19 vaccine intention but not included in models to 
 avoid overfitting (data not shown)."	764	1363	W4225319080.pdf	5
5	separator	0.99706835	¶	1363	1365	W4225319080.pdf	5
6	title	0.98758876	Exploration of model fit	1365	1390	W4225319080.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9931202	¶	1390	1392	W4225319080.pdf	5
8	text	0.99923366	"Compared with a model including the initial 5C item 
 groups, the addition of confidence in systems and 
 social conformism increased the model fit slightly but 
 significantly, from R2 = 0.62 to 0.65 (p < 0.001) ( Figure 
 1). The model with attitude 7C-items only had a sub - 
 stantially higher R2 when compared with the model 
 with knowledge 7C-items only (0.64 vs 0.38)."	1392	1774	W4225319080.pdf	5
9	separator	0.8909099	¶	1774	1776	W4225319080.pdf	5
10	text	0.9979602	"Model fits (R2), corresponding to the percentage of 
 variation in vaccine intention that can be explained, 
 ranged from 0.17 to 0.51 for individual item groups 
 (Figure 2 ). Confidence in systems and social conform - 
 ism showed an R2 of 0.37 and 0.30, respectively."	1776	2050	W4225319080.pdf	5
11	separator	0.93135893	¶	2050	2052	W4225319080.pdf	5
12	text	0.99706924	"In a full model that included the shortlist KA-7C items 
 and adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics 
 (Supplementary Table S2 showing results of all KA-7C 
 items), the strongest associations were observed for Figure 3"	2052	2285	W4225319080.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9951401	¶	2285	2287	W4225319080.pdf	5
14	title	0.9552036	Associations with COVID-19 vaccination intention among healthcare and welfare sector workers, France, 18 December	2287	2401	W4225319080.pdf	5
15	separator	0.3830821		2402	2403	W4225319080.pdf	5
16	table	0.917251	"¶ 2020–1 February 2021 (n = 5,234) at the start of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign 
 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00Odds ratioNo fear of side e/uniFB00ect 
 EU monitoring vaccines (K) 
 Employer influence 
 Skip control steps in 
 vaccine development (K) 
 Fear of severe form of 
 COVID-19 
 Severity of epidemic (K) 
 Two doses needed (K) 
 Di/uniFB03cult access to vaccine 
 More benefits than risks 
 with vaccine 
 More benefits than risks for 
 people with risk factor (K) 
 Collective action to stop 
 epidemic 
 Vaccine blocks 
 transmission if infected (K) 
 Family environment 
 opinion"	2403	2989	W4225319080.pdf	5
17	separator	0.830432	¶	2989	2991	W4225319080.pdf	5
18	title	0.66286725	"Vaccine coverage among 
 HCWs (K)"	2991	3025	W4225319080.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9825005	¶	3025	3027	W4225319080.pdf	5
20	text	0.839971	COVID-19: coronavisus disease; EU: European Union; HCWs: healthcare workers; K: knowledge variable.	3027	3127	W4225319080.pdf	5
21	separator	0.5311043	¶	3127	3129	W4225319080.pdf	5
22	text	0.64080924	a Points and bars represent odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals estimated in a multivariable model adjusting 	3129	3244	W4225319080.pdf	5
23	table	0.43783793	age	3244	3247	W4225319080.pdf	5
24	text	0.66115135	"group, sex, 
 professional category, work in a nursing home and study phase and including all KA-7C items of the questionnaire shortlist. 
 b Only highest vs reference categories are shown."	3247	3438	W4225319080.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9937667	¶	3438	3440	W4225319080.pdf	5
0	text	0.9996208	"whether iron also impacts connectivity between the striatum and other 
 RSNs. As such, we investigated whether striatal iron modulated the de- 
 gree centrality and/or strength of the striatal components. The results 
 showed that striatal iron was negatively associated with degree centrality 
 of the putamen across the two groups (r 1⁄4- 0.42, p 1⁄40.007; FDR cor- 
 rected: p 1⁄40.02; Fig. 3 ). Within age-group analyses revealed that this 
 negative association was present in the older (r 1⁄4- 0.55, p 1⁄40.03) but not 
 in the younger (r 1⁄4- 0.3, p 1⁄40.12) group. The correlation between iron 
 in the striatum and strength of the putamen network did not reach 
 conventional signi ficance (r 1⁄4/C00.22, p 1⁄40.18). No signi ficant associa- 
 tion was found between striatal iron with either degree (r 1⁄40.04, 
 p1⁄40.82) or strength (r 1⁄40.03, p 1⁄40.86) of the caudate RSN across the 
 whole group."	0	884	W2886227394.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9777795	¶	884	886	W2886227394.pdf	5
2	text	0.999635	"Altogether, these findings suggest that higher striatal iron content 
 was associated with a decrease in functional cross-talk between the pu- 
 tamen and other RSNs across both age groups. Moreover, this association 
 was more pronounced in the older group."	886	1144	W2886227394.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9972018	¶	1144	1146	W2886227394.pdf	5
4	title	0.9943267	3.5. Striatal resting-state networks, iron content, and motor performance	1146	1220	W2886227394.pdf	5
5	separator	0.99444956	¶	1220	1222	W2886227394.pdf	5
6	text	0.9933828	"Based on well-established links from previous literature, we hypoth- 
 esized that the caudate and putamen networks would tax executive and 
 motor processes ( Middleton and Strick, 2000 ;Gerardin et al., 2004 ; 
 Monchi et al., 2006 ;Postuma and Dagher, 2006 ;Di Martino et al., 2008 ; 
 Choi et al., 2012 ;Pauli et al., 2016 ;Haber, 2016 ). To investigate this, we 
 tested for associations between the caudate and putamen and the Purdue 
 Pegboard task. No signi ficant correlations were found between caudate 
 resting-state measures and any of the tasks (p >0.05). We found a sig- 
 nificant positive association between coherence of the putamen RSN and 
 task performance with the dominant (right) hand (r 1⁄40.45, p 1⁄40.04) 
 across both age groups ( Fig. 4 ). However, there were no associations with 
 either the left hand or the assembly task (p >0.05). Correlations between 
 striatal iron and the motor task at a whole-group level did not survive 
 after controlling for age and sex. However, more exploratory analyses 
 showed that, after performing a median split and looking only at in- 
 dividuals with high iron content in the caudate and putamen compared to 
 others in the same age group, there was a signi ficant association between 
 striatal iron and motor performance with the dominant hand 
 (r1⁄4/C00.539, p 1⁄40.047) across the sample."	1222	2574	W2886227394.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9972532	¶	2574	2576	W2886227394.pdf	5
8	title	0.99282056	3.6. Control analyses	2576	2598	W2886227394.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9962076	¶	2598	2600	W2886227394.pdf	5
10	text	0.9997799	"Although there was no relationship between striatal R2* rate and 
 striatal volume in our sample (r 1⁄40.2, p 1⁄40.2), prior work on the 
 relationship between striatal iron and cognitive and brain measures in- 
 dicates that these may be confounded by striatal volume. As such, weperformed control analyses adjusting for striatal volume, which revealed 
 very similar results to the ones reported in previous sections [Supple- 
 mentary B]. A similar analysis was carried out with white-matter 
 hyperintensities (WMH) as a covariate of no interest. This analysis also 
 yielded very similar results to the ones reported above [details in Sup- 
 plementary C]. Given that decreases in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are 
 associated with increases in R2* values, we have taken SNR in the 
 components of interest as a covariate [Supplementary D]. Importantly, 
 we also tested for an association between SNR and R2* in the caudate 
 (r1⁄4/C00.1, p 1⁄40.537) and putamen (r 1⁄40.0021, p 1⁄40.897) but these 
 were not signi ficant. Finally, we were also interested to know whether 
 the relationship between iron R2* and motor performance was mediated 
 by functional connectivity. For this, we have performed a tentative 
 mediation analysis with iron as the predictor variable, functional con- 
 nectivity as the mediator, and motor performance as the outcome vari- 
 able [Supplementary E]. We found that functional connectivity mediated 
 the relation between iron and motor performance."	2600	4076	W2886227394.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9968691	¶	4076	4078	W2886227394.pdf	5
12	title	0.99054056	4. Discussion	4078	4092	W2886227394.pdf	5
13	separator	0.99688697	¶	4092	4094	W2886227394.pdf	5
14	text	0.99976355	"Our main aim was to investigate the relationship between striatal iron 
 content and inter-individual differences in resting-state functional con- 
 nectivity, and whether age affected this association. We have demon- 
 strated for the first time that striatal iron was associated with functional 
 connectivity in striatal resting-state networks. More speci fically, higher 
 iron content correlated with lower coherence within the caudate andputamen networks. Our results also indicated that iron modulated con- 
 nectivity of striatal networks to the rest of the brain. In general, these 
 associations seemed to be more pronounced in the older group, however 
 this should be interpreted with caution given that there were no group 
 differences in degree of correlation between iron and functional con- 
 nectivity. Finally, we showed that functional connectivity features 
 affected by iron are behaviorally meaningful, so that the level of coher- 
 ence within the putamen correlated with performance in a motor task."	4094	5117	W2886227394.pdf	5
15	separator	0.89143294	¶	5117	5119	W2886227394.pdf	5
16	text	0.99955964	"Overall, the present work makes a contribution to the literature on iron 
 accumulation and its relation to functional brain integrity and cognition."	5119	5269	W2886227394.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9688516	¶	5269	5271	W2886227394.pdf	5
18	text	0.9997052	"Currently, little is known about the factors that modulate brain iron 
 levels, including those that are modi fiable (e.g., life style; for a review see 
 Kalpouzos , in press). Investigating these factors may help preventing or 
 slowing down age-related iron accumulation and, consequently, preser- 
 ving brain integrity."	5271	5595	W2886227394.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9753474	¶	5595	5597	W2886227394.pdf	5
20	text	0.9996998	"Higher levels of iron in the striatum were associated with lower 
 resting-state coherence within the caudate and putamen networks. This 
 association was more pronounced in the older group, especially for the 
 caudate, suggesting that increased iron accumulation has a greater 
 impact on striatal functional architecture in older age. As no study has"	5597	5951	W2886227394.pdf	5
21	separator	0.91608304	¶	5951	5953	W2886227394.pdf	5
22	caption	0.9713335	Fig. 1. Maps of the caudate and anterior cingulate cortex (in blue) and putamen (in red) networks.A. Salami et al. NeuroImage 183 (2018)	5953	6090	W2886227394.pdf	5
23	paratext	0.45345035	495 –503	6090	6099	W2886227394.pdf	5
24	separator	0.85632586	¶	6099	6101	W2886227394.pdf	5
25	paratext	0.9270783	499	6101	6105	W2886227394.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.8615419	"Case Reports in Radiology 3 
 (c) (a)"	0	37	W2923996451.pdf	2
1	separator	0.67309165	¶	37	39	W2923996451.pdf	2
2	title	0.4910995	(	39	41	W2923996451.pdf	2
3	paratext	0.55284244	b)	41	43	W2923996451.pdf	2
4	separator	0.99624944	¶	43	45	W2923996451.pdf	2
5	caption	0.99660414	"Figure 3: Chest CT scan. (a) Consolidations with peripheral ground-glass opacities compatible with halo sign in the apical segments of the 
 upper lobes (white arrow). (b) Nodule with central ground-glass density and consolidation ring (reversed halo sign) in the apical segment of 
 the upper lobes (black arrow). (c) Coronal reconstruction. Multiple peripheral nodules, some of them with reversed halo sign (black arrow) 
 and halo sign (white arrow)."	45	499	W2923996451.pdf	2
6	separator	0.48751295		499	500	W2923996451.pdf	2
7	caption	0.8536486	¶ (a)	500	505	W2923996451.pdf	2
8	separator	0.48344874		505	506	W2923996451.pdf	2
9	caption	0.84644854	¶ (b)	506	512	W2923996451.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9933315	¶	512	514	W2923996451.pdf	2
11	caption	0.99640864	"Figure 4: Chest X-ray. (a) There are no consolidations in the lung parenchyma or pleural effusion. US Testicular Doppler. (b) Testicle and 
 left epididymis of normal size and vascularization."	514	707	W2923996451.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9266683	¶	707	709	W2923996451.pdf	2
13	text	0.9912698	"described include consolidation, lymph node enlargement, 
 and pleural effusion [1]. CT scan is currently considered themethod of choice for evaluating patients suspected of SPE [5]."	709	892	W2923996451.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9604902	¶	892	894	W2923996451.pdf	2
15	text	0.9979675	"Findings on CT scans include bilateral nodules (82%), 
 cavitation (55%), pleural effusion (29%), afferent vesselsign (27%), and parenchymal cuneiform opacities (17%). Inpatients with SPE, the halo sign has also been described 
 [4]."	894	1128	W2923996451.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9742846	¶	1128	1130	W2923996451.pdf	2
17	text	0.99928737	"Epididymitis is the inflammation of the epididymis and 
 can be associated with both infectious and noninfectious 
 conditions. Epididymitis can be classified as acute or chronicaccording to the duration of symptoms (less than 6 weeksin acute forms). Bacterial infections constitute the mostcommon cause of acute epididymitis [2]."	1130	1461	W2923996451.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9472721	¶	1461	1463	W2923996451.pdf	2
19	text	0.99948275	"Overall, epididymitis in sexually active men under 
 35 years is unilateral and related to sexually transmittedmicroorganisms and, in older men, it is secondary touropathogens [3]. Clinical manifestations include gradual 
 onset of testicular pain with unilateral radiation to the 
 hypogastrium and scrotal edema. Other symptoms includeurethral secretion, dysuria, urgency, scrotal erythema, andfever [2]."	1463	1870	W2923996451.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9788138	"11 
 Vol.:(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2022) 12:9608 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12672-w 
 www.nature.com/scientificreports/"	0	149	W4281742044.pdf	10
1	bibliography	0.9977484	"28. Glaser, A. K. et al. Three-dimensional cherenkov tomography of energy deposition from ionizing radiation beams. Opt. Lett. 38, 
 634–636. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1364/ OL. 38. 000634 (2013)."	149	348	W4281742044.pdf	10
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5	bibliography	0.99794275	"30. Rilling, M., Archambault, L. & Thibault, S. Simulating imaging-based tomographic systems using an optical design software for 
 resolving 3d structures of translucent media. Appl. Opt. 58, 5942–5951. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1364/ AO. 58. 005942 (2019)."	568	827	W4281742044.pdf	10
6	separator	0.95292133	¶	827	829	W4281742044.pdf	10
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9	bibliography	0.99785614	32. Collett, E. Field guide to polarization (SPIE, Bellingham, Wash, 2005).	989	1066	W4281742044.pdf	10
10	separator	0.7418383	¶	1066	1068	W4281742044.pdf	10
11	bibliography	0.9976626	"33. Peshkov, A. Spin-polarization effects in cherenkov radiation from electrons. Can. J. Phys. 98, 660–663. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1139/ 
 cjp- 2019- 0441 (2020)."	1069	1237	W4281742044.pdf	10
12	separator	0.9611381	¶	1237	1239	W4281742044.pdf	10
13	bibliography	0.9979206	"34. Doering, M., Bernloehr, K., Hermann, G., Hofmann, W . & Lampeitl, H. Measurement of the cherenkov light spectrum and of the 
 polarization with the hegra-iact-system (2001)."	1240	1419	W4281742044.pdf	10
14	separator	0.90500337	¶	1419	1421	W4281742044.pdf	10
15	bibliography	0.9969795	35. Trimble Inc. Sketchup make.	1422	1454	W4281742044.pdf	10
16	separator	0.7311487	¶	1454	1456	W4281742044.pdf	10
17	bibliography	0.9979011	"36. Agostinelli, S. et al. Geant4a simulation toolkit. Nucl. Ins. Methods Phys. Res. Sec. A: Accel., Spectrom., Detect. Assoc. Equip. 506, 
 250–303. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1016/ S0168- 9002(03) 01368-8 (2003)."	1457	1675	W4281742044.pdf	10
18	separator	0.9550216	¶	1675	1677	W4281742044.pdf	10
19	bibliography	0.9979321	"37. Kawrakow, I., Mainegra-Hing, E., Rogers, D. W . O., Tessier, F. & Walters, B. R. B. The egsnrc code system: Monte carlo simulation 
 of electron and photon transport. Technical Report PIRS-701, National Research Council Canada 323 (2021)."	1678	1922	W4281742044.pdf	10
20	separator	0.99086773	¶	1922	1924	W4281742044.pdf	10
21	title	0.9700429	Acknowledgements	1924	1941	W4281742044.pdf	10
22	separator	0.99103695	¶	1941	1943	W4281742044.pdf	10
23	text	0.99049306	"The authors thank Ghyslain Leclerc for the English revision of the paper. This work was financed by the Natural 
 Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery grants #2019-05038 and #2018- 
 04055. Emily Cloutier acknowledges support by the Fonds de Recherche du Quebec - Nature et Technologies 
 (FRQNT)."	1943	2276	W4281742044.pdf	10
24	separator	0.99644095	¶	2276	2278	W4281742044.pdf	10
25	title	0.97257775	Author contributions	2278	2299	W4281742044.pdf	10
26	separator	0.9899167	¶	2299	2301	W4281742044.pdf	10
27	text	0.9943188	"E.C. designed and performed the experiments, analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript with critical input 
 from L.B. and L.A. All authors reviewed the manuscript."	2301	2468	W4281742044.pdf	10
28	separator	0.9956888	¶	2468	2470	W4281742044.pdf	10
29	title	0.9709362	Competing interests	2470	2490	W4281742044.pdf	10
30	separator	0.9890154	¶	2492	2494	W4281742044.pdf	10
31	text	0.96229535	The authors declare no competing interests.	2494	2538	W4281742044.pdf	10
32	separator	0.9919367	¶	2538	2540	W4281742044.pdf	10
33	title	0.8944804	Additional information	2540	2563	W4281742044.pdf	10
34	separator	0.98273844	¶	2563	2565	W4281742044.pdf	10
35	contact	0.55941296	Correspondence	2565	2580	W4281742044.pdf	10
36	text	0.5432982	and	2580	2584	W4281742044.pdf	10
37	contact	0.4767049	requests	2584	2593	W4281742044.pdf	10
38	text	0.60842025	for materials	2593	2607	W4281742044.pdf	10
39	contact	0.5895538	should be addressed to É.C. or L.A.	2607	2643	W4281742044.pdf	10
40	separator	0.72836876	¶	2643	2645	W4281742044.pdf	10
41	contact	0.45045984	Re	2645	2648	W4281742044.pdf	10
42	text	0.45102063	prints and per	2648	2662	W4281742044.pdf	10
43	contact	0.4297645	missions information	2662	2682	W4281742044.pdf	10
44	text	0.44109547	is available	2682	2695	W4281742044.pdf	10
45	contact	0.48831832	at www.	2695	2703	W4281742044.pdf	10
46	text	0.51501864	nature	2703	2709	W4281742044.pdf	10
47	contact	0.5026498	.	2709	2710	W4281742044.pdf	10
48	text	0.44956145	com	2710	2713	W4281742044.pdf	10
49	contact	0.53142554	/	2713	2714	W4281742044.pdf	10
50	text	0.46798146	reprints.	2714	2723	W4281742044.pdf	10
51	separator	0.9907677	¶	2723	2725	W4281742044.pdf	10
52	title	0.82589555	Publisher’s note	2725	2742	W4281742044.pdf	10
53	text	0.65498626	"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and 
 institutional affiliations."	2742	2864	W4281742044.pdf	10
54	separator	0.98486155	¶	2864	2866	W4281742044.pdf	10
55	paratext	0.93233913	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International 
 License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or 
 format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the 
 Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this 
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 the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:// creat iveco mmons. org/ licen ses/ by/4. 0/."	2866	3749	W4281742044.pdf	10
56	separator	0.63890254	¶	3749	3751	W4281742044.pdf	10
57	paratext	0.9811556	© The Author(s) 2022	3751	3772	W4281742044.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.677589	"2 Case Reports in Pathology 
 (a) (b)"	0	37	W2783627038.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9948238	¶	37	39	W2783627038.pdf	1
2	caption	0.9962604	"Figure 1: (a) Coronal view of noncontrast CT demonstrating left abdominal wall mass (arrow). (b) Axial view of noncontrast CT 
 demonstrating left abdominal wall mass measuring approximately 7 cm ×5.5 cm (arrow)."	39	252	W2783627038.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9321513	¶	252	254	W2783627038.pdf	1
4	text	0.9968164	"have a known history of employment in manufacturing or 
 significant chemical handling. There was no known familyhistory of genetic conditions that would predispose thepatient to multiple malignancies."	254	456	W2783627038.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9316689	¶	456	458	W2783627038.pdf	1
6	text	0.9984823	"The patient progressively worsened over months; he 
 developed nausea, dry heaving, and decreased appetite. CT oft h ec h e s ta n dH I D As c a nh a db e e np e r f o r m e dw h i c hr e v e a l e dnonobstructive cholelithiasis with normal gallbladder func-tion. The patient subsequently underwent a noncontrast CTof abdomen and pelvis, which revealed a large abdominalmass measuring 7 cm ×5.5 cm abutting the mid portion of 
 t h et r a n s v e r s ec o l o n ,w i t hn u m e r o u sm e t a s t a t i cf o c ii nt h eliver, lymphadenopathy adjacent to the pancreatic head, alarge lytic lesion involving the tenth rib, and scattered lyticareas throughout the spine and left iliac wing (Figure 1). Thepatient then underwent core biopsy of the abdominal mass."	458	1217	W2783627038.pdf	1
7	separator	0.98012125	¶	1217	1219	W2783627038.pdf	1
8	text	0.99844587	"I n i t i a lc o r eb i o p s yo ft h ea b d o m i n a lm a s sr e v e a l e dh i g h l y 
 vascular tissue, the majority necrotic, with small atypical cellsseen on frozen section. Immunohistochemical staining forRCC was negative. CD10 was equivocal with chromograninA and podoplanin (D240) both being negative. Vimentin wasstrongly positive. A consult was made, an additional stainingincluding Cam 5.2, CD31, and ERG. Cam 5.2 revealed raremesothelial cells and the vascular proliferation was positivefor both CD31 and ERG. It was concluded that the degree ofnecrosis precluded a definitive diagnosis but that a vascular 
 neoplasm or well-differentiated angiosarcoma could not be 
 excluded."	1219	1912	W2783627038.pdf	1
9	separator	0.93668824	¶	1912	1914	W2783627038.pdf	1
10	text	0.99924535	"Repeat core liver biopsy and immunohistochemical stain- 
 ing were performed at an outside institution. The liver 
 biopsy delineated a very hypercellular specimen (Figure 2(a))."	1914	2093	W2783627038.pdf	1
11	separator	0.92541873	¶	2093	2095	W2783627038.pdf	1
12	text	0.99966794	"The tumor was comprised of a prominent vasoformative 
 network (Figure 2(b)). The endothelial lining cells wereplump and pleomorphic. They had high nuclear to cyto-plasmic ratio with hobnailing hyperchromatic nuclei. The 
 cytoplasm was eosinophilic with indistinct cell borders. The 
 cytology delineated a hypercellular aspirate (Figure 3). Thecells formed a tightly cohesive cluster of epithelioid cells.The cells harbored hyperchromatic nuclei with eosinophiliccytoplasm. On occasion, the cytoplasm demonstrated cyto-plasmic vacuoles and intracytoplasmic lumina. Focally, theclusters were composed of very atypical spindle cells. Thecytology specimen stained negative for cytokeratin AE1/AE3a n dp o s i t i v i t yf o rC D 3 1a n dC D 3 4 .S i n c et h es p e c i m e nstained for two vascular immunohistochemical stains (CD31and CD34) in conjunction with pancytokeratin negativity, adiagnosis of angiosarcoma was rendered (Figures 2(c) and2(d))."	2095	3047	W2783627038.pdf	1
13	separator	0.96121264	¶	3047	3049	W2783627038.pdf	1
14	text	0.99935365	"The patient was scheduled for systemic chemotherapy 
 with doxorubicin as well as palliative, single modality radi-ation therapy of the spine. Radiation was completed first. Thepatient’s chemotherapy regimen was changed to taxol rathert h a nd o x o r u b i c i nd u et ol o we j e c t i o nf r a c t i o ns e e no nM U G Ascan. However, prior to initiation of chemotherapy the patientwas hospitalized for confusion, lethargy, and enterococcalbacteremia. The decision was made to discharge the patientwith hospice care and he died 13 days later."	3049	3595	W2783627038.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99652976	¶	3595	3597	W2783627038.pdf	1
16	title	0.9875326	3. Discussion	3597	3611	W2783627038.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9960625	¶	3611	3613	W2783627038.pdf	1
18	text	0.9996611	Angiosarcoma is a rare subtype of sarcoma characterizedby endothelial cell proliferation, most frequently occurringin the elderly [2]. It may arise anywhere in the body, butcutaneous head and neck lesions are seen most commonly.	3613	3842	W2783627038.pdf	1
19	separator	0.5897988	¶	3842	3844	W2783627038.pdf	1
20	text	0.99949384	"Immunohistochemical staining generally includes positivity 
 for CD31, CD34, factor VIII, agglutinin 1, and VEGF [9]. AnERG, a newer vascular stain, usually demonstrates nuclearpositivity. Presentation is nonspecific, though it has beensuggested that malignant ascites is the most frequently seenmanifestation [6]. The hepatic variant of angiosarcoma is bestknown for its relationship to chemical exposures but remainsa rare entity that can be mistaken for atypical hepatocellularcarcinoma [2]. To our knowledge, the patient described didnot experience significant ascites but did develop anasarcalater in his disease."	3844	4463	W2783627038.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9618535	¶	4463	4465	W2783627038.pdf	1
22	text	0.99888057	"The differential diagnosis in this patient is renal cell 
 carcinoma (RCC), unclassified for which he underwent a"	4465	4579	W2783627038.pdf	1
0	title	0.49995297	ARTI	0	4	W3022402141.pdf	0
1	paratext	0.5103239	CLE	4	7	W3022402141.pdf	0
2	separator	0.9841016	¶	7	9	W3022402141.pdf	0
3	title	0.98135364	"A self-operating broadband spectrometer on a 
 droplet"	9	64	W3022402141.pdf	0
4	separator	0.995005	¶	64	66	W3022402141.pdf	0
5	bibliography	0.98187923	P. Malara1✉, A. Giorgini1, S. Avino1, V. Di Sarno1, R. Aiello1, P. Maddaloni1, P. De Natale2& G. Gagliardi1	66	174	W3022402141.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9934602	¶	174	176	W3022402141.pdf	0
7	text	0.99516505	"Small-scale Fourier transform spectrometers are rapidly revolutionizing infrared spectro- 
 chemical analysis, enabling on-site and remote sensing applications that were hardly ima-ginable just few years ago. While most devices reported to date rely on advanced photonicintegration technologies, here we demonstrate a miniaturization strategy which harnessesunforced mechanisms, such as the evaporation of a liquid droplet on a partially re flective 
 substrate. Based on this principle, we describe a self-operating opto fluidic spectrometer and 
 the analysis method to retrieve consistent spectral information in spite of the intrinsicallynon-reproducible droplet formation and evaporation dynamics. We experimentally realize thedevice on the tip of an optical fiber and demonstrate quantitative measurements of gas 
 absorption with a 2.6 nm resolution, in a 100 s acquisition time, over the 250 nm spanallowed by our setup ’s components. A direct comparison with a commercial optical analyzer 
 clearly points out that a simple evaporating droplet can be an ef ficient small-scale, inex- 
 pensive spectrometer, competitive with the most advanced integrated photonic devices.https://doi"	176	1364	W3022402141.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.76676834	.	1364	1365	W3022402141.pdf	0
9	text	0.76117724	org/10.1038/s41467	1365	1383	W3022402141.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.7221313	-020-16206-8 OPEN	1383	1400	W3022402141.pdf	0
11	separator	0.99105173	¶	1400	1402	W3022402141.pdf	0
12	contact	0.9889474	"1Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica (INO), via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.2Consiglio Nazionale delle 
 Ricerche, Istituto Nazionale di Ottica (INO), Largo E. Fermi 6, 50125 Firenze, Italy.✉email: pietro.malara@ino.cnr.it"	1402	1674	W3022402141.pdf	0
13	separator	0.97470105	¶	1674	1676	W3022402141.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.98139614	NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | (2020) 11:2263 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16206-8 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications 11234567890():,;	1676	1823	W3022402141.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9027251	MediatorsofInflammation 5	0	25	W2572298800.pdf	4
1	separator	0.6400763	¶	25	27	W2572298800.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.9774034	Counts39 64	27	39	W2572298800.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9820303	¶	39	41	W2572298800.pdf	4
4	table	0.8922834	"T-betWT Gnaq−/− 
 (a) 
 ∗∗T-bet+(%) 
 020406080 
 WTGnaq−/− 
 (b)"	41	107	W2572298800.pdf	4
5	separator	0.990219	¶	107	109	W2572298800.pdf	4
6	caption	0.9039912	Figure3:LossofGαqenhancestheexpressionofT-bet.(a)Purifiedna ̈ıveCD4+TcellsfromWTand Gnaq−/−micewerestimulatedwith ¶	109	225	W2572298800.pdf	4
7	text	0.5010016	anti-	225	231	W2572298800.pdf	4
8	caption	0.54370284	CD	231	233	W2572298800.pdf	4
9	text	0.5442963	3/	233	235	W2572298800.pdf	4
10	caption	0.8637166	"CD28(3μg/mL),inthepresenceofmouseIL-12(20ng/mL),mouseIL-2(20ng/mL),andanti-IL-4(10 μg/mL)forfivedays.Cells 
 were harvested, fixed, permeabilized, and stained with PE-cy7-conjugated anti-T-bet and analyzed by flow cytometry. (b) The percentage"	235	478	W2572298800.pdf	4
11	text	0.5935754		478	479	W2572298800.pdf	4
12	caption	0.47346362	¶	479	480	W2572298800.pdf	4
13	text	0.5772693	of T-bet+cells	480	495	W2572298800.pdf	4
14	caption	0.5863803	was calculated.	495	511	W2572298800.pdf	4
15	text	0.694074	All data are presented as mean	511	542	W2572298800.pdf	4
16	caption	0.5032248		542	543	W2572298800.pdf	4
17	text	0.7918675	"±SD;∗∗P<0.05,n=3. The result is representative of three independent 
 experiments."	543	625	W2572298800.pdf	4
18	separator	0.7221706	¶	625	627	W2572298800.pdf	4
19	text	0.99659	"collected and cytokine concentrations were measured by 
 ELISAassay.ResultdemonstratedthatsecretionlevelofIFN-γwasalsomuchhigherin Gnaq−/−CD4 
 +Tcell(Figure2(c))."	627	791	W2572298800.pdf	4
20	separator	0.65313905	¶	791	793	W2572298800.pdf	4
21	text	0.998427	TheseresultsshowedthatGαqregulatesTh1differentiation.	793	847	W2572298800.pdf	4
22	separator	0.99642164	¶	847	849	W2572298800.pdf	4
23	title	0.9869269	3.3. Absence of Gαq Heightened the Expression of T-Bet	849	904	W2572298800.pdf	4
24	separator	0.58896995	¶	904	906	W2572298800.pdf	4
25	title	0.71559554	and p	906	912	W2572298800.pdf	4
26	text	0.6505343	-STAT4 in CD4+	912	926	W2572298800.pdf	4
27	title	0.5847657	TC e l	926	932	W2572298800.pdf	4
28	text	0.99385464	"l s .Results presented above 
 identified a negative role of G αq in Th1 differentiation. T- 
 bet, a Th1-specific T box transcription factor that controlsthe expression of IFN-γ, is a critical regulator for Th1 cell 
 differentiation[19].Toexploreunderlyingmechanismoftheregulation of Gαq in Th1 differentiation, we next detected 
 the status of T-bet in WT and Gnaq−/−CD4 
 +T cells under 
 Th1 polarizing condition. After 5 days of induction, cellswere harvested and expression of T-bet was analyzed byflow cytometry (Figure 3(a)). Result showed that expression 
 level of T-bet was dramatically increased in Gnaq−/−CD4 
 + 
 Tc e l l sc o m p a r e dw i t hW TC D 4+T cells (Figure 3(b)). As 
 STAT4 is also a critical factor in Th1 differentiation, wefurther measured the phosphorylation of STAT4 by flowcytometry.Thelevelofphospho-STAT4wasobviouslyhigherinGnaq−/−CD4 
 +T cells than WT controls (Figure 4)."	932	1845	W2572298800.pdf	4
29	separator	0.8542987	¶	1845	1847	W2572298800.pdf	4
30	text	0.9981142	"Therefore, results demonstrate that G αq regulates Th1 cell 
 differentiation by modulating T-bet and STAT4 in Gnaq−/− 
 mice."	1847	1974	W2572298800.pdf	4
31	separator	0.9958515	¶	1974	1976	W2572298800.pdf	4
32	title	0.98553866	3.4. Percentage of Th1 Cells Was Increased in Gnaq −/−BM	1976	2033	W2572298800.pdf	4
33	separator	0.96784425	¶	2033	2035	W2572298800.pdf	4
34	text	0.9937153	"ChimerasSpontaneouslyDevelopingArthritis. Wehaveiden- 
 tified a negative correlation between G αqa n dh a l l m a r kTh 1 
 cytokine (IFN-γ)i nR Ap a t i e n t sa n dan e g a t i v er o l eo fG αq"	2035	2233	W2572298800.pdf	4
0	text	0.9956487	"seerd worden. Uit dien hoofde kunnen gevalstu- 
 dies behulpzaam zijn in het organisatieonder­ 
 zoek. Beschrijvende gevalstudies concentreren 
 zich in hoofdzaak op het zo nauwgezet mogelijk 
 verhalen van de werkelijke gang van zaken in dat 
 deel van de werkelijkheid, waar de aandacht in 
 het bijzonder naar uitgaat. Het is de probleem­ 
 stelling die aangeeft wat zo nauwkeurig mogelijk 
 beschreven dient te worden. Het gaat in deze 
 gevalstudies om het stellen van ’wie, wat en 
 welk’-vragen (Verschuren, 1986).1"	0	530	W2971366737.pdf	5
1	paratext	0.38088587	0	530	532	W2971366737.pdf	5
2	text	0.99970526	"Het is echter 
 moeilijk aan de hand van verkennende en 
 beschrijvende gevalstudies tot theorie-ontwikke- 
 ling te komen. Dit heeft te maken met het feit dat 
 het respectievelijk verkennen en beschrijven 
 reeds een doel op zich is. Voor bijvoorbeeld een 
 verklarende gevalstudie geldt dat het verkennen 
 en beschrijven louter een middel is om tot het 
 onderkennen van oorzakelijkheidsrelaties te 
 komen. Verklarende gevalstudies hebben in het 
 organisatie-onderzoek dan ook als doel de oorza­ 
 kelijkheidsrelaties die bestaan tussen organisatie- 
 verschijnselen bloot te leggen. Verklarende 
 gevalstudies bieden daardoor mogelijkheden tot 
 voorspelling (Verschuren, 1986)."" Aan de hand 
 van verklarende gevalstudies kunnen we aanto­ 
 nen dat bepaalde organisatiefenomenen (bijvoor­ 
 beeld strategieveranderingen) leiden tot andere 
 organisatiefenomenen (bijvoorbeeld structuurver­ 
 anderingen). Tevens is het mogelijk de richting 
 van de oorzakelijkheid vast te stellen. De moge­ 
 lijkheden voor theorievorming zijn deswege gro­ 
 ter. Bij gevalstudies die aanleiding kunnen geven 
 tot het ontwikkelen van theorieën geldt dat impliciet 
 wordt uitgegaan van de veronderstelling, dat de 
 resultaten van de gevalstudie(s) over meerdere 
 gevallen gegeneraliseerd kunnen worden (een 
 extern geldigheidsvraagstuk). Deze veronderstel­ 
 ling zal expliciet gemaakt moeten worden. Som­ 
 mige gevalstudies worden immers louter als 
 voorbeeld opgevoerd, en hebben in het geheel 
 niet de pretentie externe geldigheidswaarde te 
 bezitten. Daarmee zijn we aanbeland bij de laatste 
 functie van een gevalstudie: de gevalstudie als 
 illustratie van een theoretisch construct dat de 
 betreffende onderzoeker(s) nader wil(len) bena­ 
 drukken. Zo was de functie van het beknopt 
 behandelen van de internationale joint ventureNUMMI (tussen General Motors en Toyota) in het 
 artikel van Jagersma en Bell (1992) louter illustra­ 
 tief. Het doel was om aan te geven dat een inter­ 
 nationale joint venture een medium kan zijn voor 
 het genereren van een produkt (een automobiel) 
 en/of een dienst (een leerproces). Daarmee werd 
 een theoretisch construct inzichtelijk gemaakt."	533	2759	W2971366737.pdf	5
3	separator	0.8526639	¶	2759	2761	W2971366737.pdf	5
4	text	0.9990292	"Gevalstudies kunnen in bepaalde omstandighe­ 
 den krachtige illustraties zijn voor op het eerste 
 gezicht complexe theoretische constructen en 
 relaties."	2761	2920	W2971366737.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9965894	¶	2920	2922	W2971366737.pdf	5
6	title	0.98867005	4.3 Minpunten	2922	2936	W2971366737.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9960078	¶	2936	2938	W2971366737.pdf	5
8	text	0.99969745	"Dat neemt niet weg dat het toepassen van geval­ 
 studies met nogal wat haken en ogen is omge­ 
 ven. Gevalstudies zouden vanuit methodologisch 
 perspectief weinig robuust zijn. Naar aanleiding 
 van gevalstudies gegenereerde kennis zou daar­ 
 door niet betrouwbaar zijn en daarmee weinig 
 wetenschappelijk. Gevalstudies zijn daarenboven 
 vaak tijdrovende exercities. Dit maakt het toepas­ 
 sen van gevalstudies niet zelden tot een kostbare 
 aangelegenheid. Door het tijdrovende karakter 
 van gevalstudies kan pas na lange tijd bepaald 
 worden in hoeverre de gevalstudie geslaagd is 
 c.q. beantwoord heeft aan de oorspronkelijke 
 doelstelling(en) (i.e. zoals weergegeven in de 
 probleemstelling). Nauw hiermee verweven is het 
 derde kritiekpunt. Gevalstudies willen nog wel- 
 eens resulteren in enorme hoeveelheden gege­ 
 vens. Dit maakt gevalstudies tot moeilijk 
 'beheersbare' onderzoeksstrategieën. Een vierde 
 kritiekpunt concentreert zich op de geringe gene­ 
 ralisatiemogelijkheden van organisatie-onderzoek 
 dat gebruik maakt van gevalstudies. Het gaat hier 
 om het 'bereik' van de naar aanleiding van de 
 gevalstudie gegenereerde inzichten (i.e. een 
 extern geldigheidsvraagstuk). Tot slot wordt de 
 gevalstudie wel opgevat als een voorbode voor 
 het 'echte' onderzoek. De gevalstudie als vere­ 
 delde 'pilot study’. Volgens deze opvatting zijn 
 onderzoekers aan de hand van het praktiseren 
 van gevalstudies slechts in staat theoretische 
 constructen beter de definiëren, onderzoeksvra­ 
 gen te actualiseren (alsmede nieuwe onder­ 
 zoeksvragen te ontwikkelen) en het onderzoeks-"	2938	4579	W2971366737.pdf	5
9	separator	0.84290177	¶	4579	4581	W2971366737.pdf	5
10	paratext	0.98784435	62 januari/febm ari 1993	4581	4606	W2971366737.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9936524	¶	4606	4608	W2971366737.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.88789076	KALMAN FILTER RESIDUAL EXPERT SYSTEM	0	36	W2160234371.pdf	0
1	separator	0.6718817	¶	37	39	W2160234371.pdf	0
2	contact	0.7270444	"Captain Jeff Grimshaw and Major Phil Amburn 
 AFIT/EN G 
 Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio"	39	126	W2160234371.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99040544	¶	127	129	W2160234371.pdf	0
4	title	0.93565786	Abstract	129	138	W2160234371.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9956324	¶	139	141	W2160234371.pdf	0
6	text	0.9953476	"The Pilot's Associate (PA) program has been initiated to 
 liclp mitigate the extensive workload of the fightcr pilot. To 
 operate effectively, tlie PA system must have situation 
 awareness: an integrated ""feel"" for the condition of on-board 
 systems and the status and significance of external objects. 
 Thus, the PA must continually monitor and evaluate im- 
 portant aircraft, weapon, and threat systems as well as terrain 
 and weather conditions. Thc required information is gained 
 llirougli sensor systcms. The data from these systems must be 
 ""fused"" together to present tlie PA with a coherent picture of 
 the environment. One common technique for fusing sensor 
 data uses Kalman filters in a multiple model adaptive filter 
 (WAF)."	141	903	W2160234371.pdf	0
7	separator	0.89887166	¶	904	906	W2160234371.pdf	0
8	text	0.99965894	"Wc prcscnt an iniprovcd filtcr sclcction tcchniquc as part of an 
 advanced MMAF. A knowlcdgc-bascd system is used to 
 augment the usual sclcction technique, and preliminary rcsults 
 indicate that tliis approach hclps in situations that arc known 
 to cause problems for Kalman filtcr-based MMAF systems."	906	1217	W2160234371.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9971808	¶	1218	1220	W2160234371.pdf	0
10	title	0.98436004	Historical Background.	1220	1243	W2160234371.pdf	0
11	separator	0.99512374	¶	1244	1246	W2160234371.pdf	0
12	text	0.9997291	"The workload of the fightcr pilot has becn stcadily in- 
 creasing. Today's pilot is expcctcd to kecp track of a myriad of 
 systcms arid sub-systcnis, clicckirig than for anomalics, wliilc 
 simultaneously engaging a targct and possibly cvading a 
 hostile threat. This workload will continuc to iiicrcasc as tlic 
 ncxt gcncratiori of figlitcr aircraft introduce ncw scnsors to 
 which llie pilot must rcspond."	1246	1665	W2160234371.pdf	0
13	separator	0.79706466	¶	1666	1668	W2160234371.pdf	0
14	text	0.9993001	"I'hc inforniation contcnt of tlic scnsor ""subsystcnis"" 
 is stcadily increasing through innovations such as 
 active-clcnicnt phased-array radar antcnnas, focal-plane 
 array infrarcd sensors, on-board digital tcrrain and lcaturc 
 storage systcms. high-scnsitivity with high-angular 
 accuracy anti-radiation sensors, iniprovcd navigation 
 sensors and intcgratcd coniniunications systcnis"	1668	2065	W2160234371.pdf	0
15	separator	0.963502	¶	2066	2068	W2160234371.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.9875113	[ 4,p. 1 3 3 01.	2068	2085	W2160234371.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9944972	¶	2086	2088	W2160234371.pdf	0
18	text	0.99951935	"To alleviate tlic workload of futurc fightcr pilots, tlic 
 Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has 
 created the Pilot's Associate (PA) Program. The specific pur- 
 pose of this program is to demonstate and evaluate die use of artificial intelligence (AI) and expert systems for increasing the 
 effectiveness of future combat aircraft. The kernel task of die 
 PA system is the retrieval of available sensor data and the 
 development of assessments based upon that data. Without 
 this ""real world"" information, the system can neither suggest 
 nor initiate logical actions."	2088	2688	W2160234371.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9965042	¶	2689	2691	W2160234371.pdf	0
20	title	0.9831745	Sensor Fusion.	2691	2706	W2160234371.pdf	0
21	separator	0.995434	¶	2707	2709	W2160234371.pdf	0
22	text	0.99966097	"A significant problem with perceiving the external state is 
 Uie uncertainty associated with the sensed data. Sensors may 
 be designed to provide various types of information about 
 potential threats. Each sensor has its own strengths and 
 weakncsses arid thus supplies data with varying degrees of 
 precision and accuracy. For instance, a laser rangefinder may 
 provide excellc~it range data and relatively poor elevation and 
 azimiitli data. By combining data from various sources, using 
 some type of sensor fusion process, complementary and 
 compcting interpretations can be combined to determine the 
 most likely cxtenial state."	2709	3363	W2160234371.pdf	0
23	separator	0.91589546	¶	3364	3366	W2160234371.pdf	0
24	text	0.99246395	"Tlirce categorics of techniques have been developed to 
 ntldrcss the fusion problem. Thc first uses AI techniques 
 dcveloped to facilitate reasoning under uncertainty (RUU). 
 This twlinique uses processed data, possibly refined by Kalman 
 filters. The second tcchnique is a hybrid approach that 
 attempls to address bolli the post-filter RUU techniques as well 
 as tlie proccssing of the raw data that occurs within the filters. 
 Thc last tcclinique conccntrates on the processes that go on 
 within tlie Khan filter system, using expert knowlcdge to 
 make improvements in performance."	3366	3969	W2160234371.pdf	0
25	separator	0.88390684	¶	3970	3972	W2160234371.pdf	0
26	text	0.998996	"A fairly comprchcnsive rcvicw of current work in hantlling 
 uncertainty in expcrt systems has bccn written by P.P. 
 Boriissorie 121. Hc concludes that there are two basic ap- 
 proaclics to rcprcscriting unccrtainty: numcrical and symbolic 
 charactcri~itions [2,p.2]. Numerical approaches are cliaractcr- 
 izcd by valucs rcprcscntcd by a single numbcr or an interval."	3972	4349	W2160234371.pdf	0
27	separator	0.6775391	¶	4350	4352	W2160234371.pdf	0
28	text	0.99765074	"An examplc of this approach is the Evidcntial Reasoning work 
 done by Thomas Garvey, et. al., [5,p.319]. This technique is 
 bascd upon llie Dcmpstcr-Shafcr tlicory [2,p.9] arid lends ieelf 
 to problcnis where the relationships and indepcndcnce between 
 variablcs can be fully described. The symbolic approach may 
 be applicable wlicn thc information provided tends to be 
 subjective or have imprecise relationships between variables 
 [2,p.2]. An example of this type of approach is the work done 
 by Steven Shafer, et& in developirig a framework for sensor 
 360"	4352	4932	W2160234371.pdf	0
29	separator	0.85710967	¶	4933	4935	W2160234371.pdf	0
30	paratext	0.9068592	U.S. Government work not protected by U.S. copyright.	4935	4989	W2160234371.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9212325	"V o l . 1 , N o . 3 International Education Studies 
 8qualification."	0	132	W2106149286.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9812641	¶	133	135	W2106149286.pdf	5
2	text	0.99953437	"•The delivery of value poses the biggest challenges to the w hole idea of the Fd provision. The inbound logistics are 
 from largely the same background that HNs used to recru it from with a few more students coming from a widening 
 participation background. The institutional behaviour is mixed in excitement that recruitment is aided by the support from FDF but confusing that the new provision has different demands on the mode of delivery and attitude of the student. Some of the students are difficult to motivate as they are not from academically inclined backgrounds. HEIs and FEIs are supposed to reinvent themselves in the face of new challenges posed by Fds. There is need for mutual 
 cooperation with employers in both design and delivery of courses. But, it is do ubtful if organisations would want to 
 continue to work FEIs and HEIs in delivering the Fds for a long st retch of time. It is not in conceivable that the FD will 
 simply transform into a Higher Nationa l where there is no partnersh ip in design and delivery."	135	1182	W2106149286.pdf	5
3	separator	0.98442817	¶	1183	1185	W2106149286.pdf	5
4	text	0.99649537	In emphasizing the case for Fds Morgan et al (2004: p 359) state that: ... There had to be a clear justification for introducing a new award in place of the existing HNCs and HNDs.	1185	1364	W2106149286.pdf	5
5	separator	0.96426845	¶	1365	1367	W2106149286.pdf	5
6	text	0.9900595	"Principally and pragma tically these opport unities included: 
 •Flexibility of student choice (of modules to satisfy name d Foundation degree awar ds e.g Finance, HRM, Marketing, 
 Leisure and Tourism, reflecting existin g and emerging voca tional preferences.); 
 •Vocational relevance emphasizing the development of work-related skills; 
 •The opportunity to include APEL processes 
 •The development of Modern Apprendices and NVQs, which could be used as access points 
 The opportunity for students to continue to undertake related components of the award during traditional academic 
 holiday periods."	1367	1984	W2106149286.pdf	5
7	separator	0.98186004	¶	1986	1988	W2106149286.pdf	5
8	text	0.99834406	"The Leitch report is often referred to as the sp ark for many changes in education. Below is a summary of the key 
 objectives some of which have led to the development of the Fd. It is clear th at the desire is to increase the proportion of 
 people with a level 4 qualification into which Fds fall into from 29% in 2005 to 40% in 2020."	1988	2328	W2106149286.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9799863	¶	2329	2331	W2106149286.pdf	5
10	text	0.98183537	"The Leitch report (Prosp erity for all in the global economy – world class skills ) sets four groups of targets for raising 
 the level of adult skills in the UK by 2020. They were: "	2331	2517	W2106149286.pdf	5
11	separator	0.4468543	¶	2517	2518	W2106149286.pdf	5
12	text	0.87131566	For basic functional numera cy and literacy: 95% of adults, up fr om 85 and 79% respectively in 2005.	2518	2620	W2106149286.pdf	5
13	separator	0.4601629		2621	2622	W2106149286.pdf	5
14	text	0.3857485	¶	2622	2623	W2106149286.pdf	5
15	table	0.5652192	(1) At level	2623	2636	W2106149286.pdf	5
16	text	0.5892173	2	2636	2638	W2106149286.pdf	5
17	table	0.5065819	(e.	2638	2642	W2106149286.pdf	5
18	text	0.55026346	g	2642	2643	W2106149286.pdf	5
19	table	0.5231327	.	2643	2644	W2106149286.pdf	5
20	text	0.55445915	5 GCSE	2644	2651	W2106149286.pdf	5
21	table	0.6161957	s at grade A to C but	2651	2672	W2106149286.pdf	5
22	text	0.48345563	also	2672	2677	W2106149286.pdf	5
23	table	0.5371417		2677	2678	W2106149286.pdf	5
24	text	0.49679706	various	2678	2685	W2106149286.pdf	5
25	table	0.7018664	"vocational qualifications): 90% of adults, up from 69% in 
 2005. 
 (2) At level 3: 1.9 million additional level 3 attainments over the period as well as an extra 0.5 million apprentices each 
 year. 
 (3) At level 4 (e.g. both university degrees as well as some professional qualifications e.g. in teaching and nursing): 
 40%, up from 29% in 2005. ("	2685	3042	W2106149286.pdf	5
26	bibliography	0.6387559	http://www.npi.org.uk/lites/leitch.pdf, accessed 10.07.07)	3042	3100	W2106149286.pdf	5
27	separator	0.9943973	¶	3101	3103	W2106149286.pdf	5
28	text	0.9867993	"Morgan et al (2004: p 354) state that: 
 The expansion of higher education (HE) during the 19 80s and 1990s with government aspirations of a 50% 
 participation rate (by students under the age of 30 by th e year 2010) in HE has raised a number of concerns, amongst 
 others, about the potential un dermining of values, its relationships with society and its role in economic prosperity."	3103	3493	W2106149286.pdf	5
29	separator	0.9469381	¶	3496	3498	W2106149286.pdf	5
30	text	0.99601716	"In emphasizing the need to expand higher education provision in UK, the Dfes argues that: 
 For all these reasons, we believe that our target to increase participation in higher education towards 50 per cent of 
 those aged 18–30 by the end of the decade , linked to our wider aim to prepare 90 per cent of young people for higher 
 education or skilled employment, is right. Moreover, since on latest estimates England currently has a participation rate 
 for 18–30 year olds of 43 per cent, the further increase we n eed to achieve 50 per cent by 2010 is relatively modest. The 
 chart overleaf shows how other countries compare, using the nearest comparab le OECD measure. ... We welcome the 
 fact that an objective review of the way in which the 50 per cent ta rget is measured (the Initial Entry Rate) has just 
 begun – led by the Office for National Statistics. Views are in vited via the National Sta tistics website until the end of 
 February 2003. The aim is to increase the rigour and transparency of the method for measuring our progress ."	3498	4560	W2106149286.pdf	5
31	separator	0.91364974	¶	4560	4562	W2106149286.pdf	5
32	bibliography	0.89467895	(http://www.dfes.gov.uk/hegateway/strategy/ hestrategy/expand.shtml, accessed 13.07.07)	4562	4650	W2106149286.pdf	5
33	separator	0.9932709	¶	4651	4653	W2106149286.pdf	5
34	text	0.9988593	"Thse arguments by Morgan et al (2004) and the Dfes fu rther confirm assertions made in the Leitch report in 
 emphasizing the pressures for increasing the need for highe r qualifications, ie at level 4. In view of the political 
 statements that this action makes it is inconceivable not to be skeptical about the expansion of education provision in 
 that it carries both a principle of development and po litical appeal no wonder Tony Blair prime minister of the UK 
 (1997 – 2007) had his key policy centred on what he termed Education! Education! Education!"	4653	5219	W2106149286.pdf	5
0	text	0.9993451	"lung cancer [ 8,9], whereas other studies have shown 
 that the DD genotype of ACE contributes to a higher 
 risk of lung cancer [ 10–13]. However, another study has 
 shown that the ACE ‘ID’genotype might increase the 
 risk of lung cancer [ 14]. In addition, other studies have 
 shown no association between ACE I/D polymorphism 
 and lung cancer [ 15–19]. To more accurately assess the 
 potential relationship between the ACE I/D polymorph- 
 ism and the risk of lung cancer, we performed a meta- 
 analysis using all eligible published studies."	0	550	W3119904628.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9966169	¶	550	552	W3119904628.pdf	1
2	title	0.9897026	Methods	552	560	W3119904628.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9103254	¶	560	562	W3119904628.pdf	1
4	title	0.98655564	Search strategies	562	580	W3119904628.pdf	1
5	separator	0.98585606	¶	580	582	W3119904628.pdf	1
6	text	0.99853504	"We conducted a comprehensive search of the literature 
 in the Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, 
 Embase, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure 
 (CNKI) electronic databases, covering relevant studies 
 published as of June 31, 2019. The keywords for the 
 search were as follows: ( “angiotensin-converting en- 
 zyme ”OR “ACE ”)A N D( “polymorphism ”OR “variant ” 
 OR “mutation ”) AND ( “Lung cancer ”OR “lung neo- 
 plasm ”’). The literature on relevant data was searched in 
 English and Chinese. In addition, retrieved articles and 
 references were manually searched. Referring to the Pre- 
 ferred Reporting Project (PRISMA) Guide for Systematic 
 Evaluation and Meta-Analysis [ 20], an information flow 
 diagram related to the final eligibility data was con- 
 structed by screening all retrieved studies."	582	1412	W3119904628.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99679327	¶	1412	1414	W3119904628.pdf	1
8	title	0.9931837	Inclusion and exclusion criteria	1414	1447	W3119904628.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9942448	¶	1447	1449	W3119904628.pdf	1
10	text	0.9994257	"Screening for the studies of the relationship between 
 ACE I/D polymorphism and the risk of lung cancer was 
 performed according to the following inclusion criteria: 
 (1) the design of the study was case –control; (2) the full 
 text can be found; (3) the genotype information of the 
 ACE I/D polymorphism was available; (4) therelationship of the ACE I/D polymorphism and the risk 
 of lung cancer was evaluated. The major exclusion cri- 
 teria were: (1) not a case –control study; (2) repeating 
 early publications (studies used in different publications 
 for the same sample data, including only the most 
 complete samples after careful review); (3) unpublished 
 articles, conference papers, meta-analysis, and systematic 
 reviews; (4) family-based pedigree research. This meta- 
 analysis strictly followed the requirements of PRISMA 
 [20]."	1449	2305	W3119904628.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9970472	¶	2305	2307	W3119904628.pdf	1
12	title	0.99270284	Data extraction	2307	2323	W3119904628.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99471563	¶	2323	2325	W3119904628.pdf	1
14	text	0.9994909	"The data of the selected studies were independently ex- 
 tracted by two researchers using standard data collection 
 forms. The information extracted from the literature was 
 as follows: first author, year of publication, country of 
 origin, mean age and gender in cases and controls, num- 
 ber of cases and controls, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, 
 genotyping method, source of controls, and available 
 genotype frequency information for ACE I/D. If the same 
 sample data appeared in multiple publications, only publi- 
 cations with the largest sample size were included in the 
 study. The differences between the two investigators were 
 resolved through discussion. If the discussion could not 
 resolve the objection between the two researchers, the ob- 
 jection was judged by a third investigator. All data were 
 obtained from the full text of the published research, and 
 the authors were not contacted for further information."	2325	3268	W3119904628.pdf	1
15	separator	0.96303713	¶	3268	3270	W3119904628.pdf	1
16	text	0.92322403	"All information on the participants in the selected studies 
 is presented in Table 1."	3270	3357	W3119904628.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9950908	¶	3357	3359	W3119904628.pdf	1
18	title	0.9920728	Study quality assessment	3359	3384	W3119904628.pdf	1
19	separator	0.99154913	¶	3384	3386	W3119904628.pdf	1
20	text	0.9989827	"Two evaluators evaluated the quality of the included 
 studies according to the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) 
 [22], which is applicable to the quality assessment of ob- 
 servational studies. The difference between the two"	3386	3610	W3119904628.pdf	1
21	separator	0.99396914	¶	3610	3612	W3119904628.pdf	1
22	title	0.88621026	Table 1 Characteristic of studies included in the meta-analysis	3612	3676	W3119904628.pdf	1
23	table	0.9230517	"¶ Author year country Ethnicity Age group Genotype 
 MethodsSource of control NOS score HWE 
 Pe"	3676	3773	W3119904628.pdf	1
24	bibliography	0.57079166	ddireddy et al [	3773	3789	W3119904628.pdf	1
25	table	0.5527423	14] 2018	3789	3798	W3119904628.pdf	1
26	bibliography	0.5191218	South Indian Asia	3798	3816	W3119904628.pdf	1
27	table	0.7291316	Adult PCR PB 8 0.726 ¶	3816	3839	W3119904628.pdf	1
28	bibliography	0.6670855	Phukan et al [ 9] 2014 Northeast India Asia Adult PCR	3839	3893	W3119904628.pdf	1
29	table	0.6043061	PB 8 0.227	3893	3904	W3119904628.pdf	1
30	separator	0.46017498	¶	3904	3906	W3119904628.pdf	1
31	bibliography	0.67459595	Ozen et al [ 16] 2013 Turkey Caucasians Adult PCR	3906	3956	W3119904628.pdf	1
32	table	0.58275944	PB 7 0.920	3956	3967	W3119904628.pdf	1
33	separator	0.41464487		3967	3968	W3119904628.pdf	1
34	table	0.41853812	¶	3968	3969	W3119904628.pdf	1
35	bibliography	0.76183206	Shi et al [ 12] 2014 China Asia Adult PCR-SSP PB 6	3969	4020	W3119904628.pdf	1
36	table	0.5254966	0.308	4020	4026	W3119904628.pdf	1
37	separator	0.50209314	¶	4026	4028	W3119904628.pdf	1
38	bibliography	0.78895533	Cheon et al [ 15] 2000 Korea Asia Adult PCR – 6 0.133	4028	4082	W3119904628.pdf	1
39	separator	0.42255157	¶	4082	4084	W3119904628.pdf	1
40	bibliography	0.7887595	Yaren et al [ 17] 2008 Turkey Caucasians Adult PCR – 7	4084	4139	W3119904628.pdf	1
41	table	0.48502824	0.470	4139	4145	W3119904628.pdf	1
42	separator	0.3861432	¶	4145	4147	W3119904628.pdf	1
43	bibliography	0.8525058	Nacak et al [ 8] 2010 Turkey Caucasians Adult PCR PB 8 0.268	4147	4208	W3119904628.pdf	1
44	separator	0.776613	¶	4208	4210	W3119904628.pdf	1
45	bibliography	0.89239615	Wang et al [ 13,21] 2000 China Asia Adult PCR – 6 0.861	4210	4266	W3119904628.pdf	1
46	separator	0.43213966		4266	4267	W3119904628.pdf	1
47	bibliography	0.84621304	¶ Zhang et al [ 18] 2005 China Asia Adult PCR HB 7 0.109	4267	4323	W3119904628.pdf	1
48	separator	0.45545718	¶	4323	4325	W3119904628.pdf	1
49	bibliography	0.92969537	Gao et al [ 11] 2012 China Asia Adult PCR HB 6 0.018	4325	4378	W3119904628.pdf	1
50	separator	0.6609285	¶	4378	4380	W3119904628.pdf	1
51	bibliography	0.9716205	Devic Pavlic et al [ 10] 2012 Croatia Caucasians Adult PCR HB 7 0.909	4380	4450	W3119904628.pdf	1
52	separator	0.79237914	¶	4450	4452	W3119904628.pdf	1
53	bibliography	0.9758077	Ding et al [ 19] 2008 China Asia Adult PCR HB 7 0.175Chen et al. BMC Cancer (2021) 21:15	4452	4550	W3119904628.pdf	1
54	paratext	0.96990144	8 Page 2 of 9	4550	4563	W3119904628.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98460066	"7 Scientific RepoRtS | (2020) 10:4939 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61893-4 
 www.nature.com/scientificreports www.nature.com/scientificreports/"	0	162	W3011567797.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99672055	¶	162	164	W3011567797.pdf	6
2	caption	0.98559916	"Figure 4. Case vignette of a 48-year old female former gymnast (BMI 27.6 kg/m2; ASA 2), who underwent 
 uneventful L4-S1 single-stage anterior lumbar interbody fusion and posterior spinal fusion for intractable low 
 back pain and bilateral lower extremity pain (left > right) due to degenerative disc disease at L4-S1 with grade-1 
 isthmic spondylolisthesis at L5-S1 (ODI 48). (a) Preoperative sagittal T2-weighted MRI. (b) Preoperative long- 
 cassette x-ray show a high pelvic incidence of 70° and a lumbar lordosis (LL) of 62° with preserved sagittal 
 vertical alignment (SV A) of +3.5 cm. (c)"	164	768	W3011567797.pdf	6
3	text	0.97519433	"Individual activity data is illustrated over time, from 30 days before the 
 day of surgery (DOS), over postoperative weeks (W) 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 (M3), 26 and 52 (Y1). At her M3 follow-up 
 visit the patient reports being 95% better compared to preoperative (ODI 12) and her standing x-rays are unremarkable. At her Y1 follow-up visit, she reports new onset of mild low back pain and some left-sided leg pain, translating into lesser activity and mild increase in the ODI (18). (d) The MRI at Y1 shows a solid fusion at the L4-S1 levels with adjacent segment disease, mild disc protrusion and facet disease at L3-4. The patient improved after additional epidural steroid injection at the L3-4 level and so far no additional surgical treatment was required. (e) Post-operative long-cassette x-ray show a LL of 72°, SV A of +1 cm."	768	1596	W3011567797.pdf	6
4	separator	0.99619865	¶	1596	1598	W3011567797.pdf	6
5	caption	0.9945263	"Figure 5. A 33-year old male patient (BMI 26.2 kg/m2; ASA 2) underwent an uneventful right L5/S1 
 microdiscectomy for right S1-lumboradicular pain resulting from LDH and non-responsive to conservative management (ODI 50). (a,b) Preoperative sagittal (a) and axial (b) T2-weighted MRI. (c) Individual activity data is illustrated over time, from 30 days before the day of surgery (DOS), over postoperative weeks (W) 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 (M3) and 26."	1598	2043	W3011567797.pdf	6
6	text	0.99869925	"Initially, he experienced complete resolution of his symptoms. After a decrease in the activity 
 level at the 1 
 st postoperative week, he was able to regain (2nd week) and almost double his baseline activity at 
 the 4th week. He then carried a 5-gallon (40-50lbs) jug of paint about seven weeks postoperative and noted new 
 onset of low back and right-sided leg pain with a new plantarflexion weakness (*). A repeat MRI was consistent 
 with a re-herniated right paramedian L5/S1 LDH (d) sagittal view; (e) axial view). The patient underwent repeat surgery (S) about 14 weeks after the initial surgery. The M3 ODI was 48 and the Y1 ODI 36. The patient decided against further objective step count measurements for this study beyond 217 days postoperative."	2043	2808	W3011567797.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.76353174	Effects of dietar y lysine le vel on gr owing pig per formance (1989) 	0	70	W2279445833.pdf	1
1	title	0.71379834	Effects of dietar y lysine le vel on gr owing pig per formance	70	132	W2279445833.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.52868557	(1989)	132	139	W2279445833.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99590886	¶	140	142	W2279445833.pdf	1
4	contact	0.73613036	Authors Authors	142	158	W2279445833.pdf	1
5	separator	0.8766606	¶	159	161	W2279445833.pdf	1
6	contact	0.9473514	D F. Li, M E. Johnst on, Jim L. Nelssen, and Rober t D. Goodband	161	226	W2279445833.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9913666	¶	227	229	W2279445833.pdf	1
8	text	0.9880668	This r esear ch repor t is a vailable in Kansas Agricultur al Experiment Station Resear ch Repor ts:	229	330	W2279445833.pdf	1
9	separator	0.93275285	¶	331	333	W2279445833.pdf	1
10	bibliography	0.5026747	https:/ /	333	343	W2279445833.pdf	1
11	paratext	0.430416	new	343	346	W2279445833.pdf	1
12	bibliography	0.45037585	pr air	346	352	W2279445833.pdf	1
13	paratext	0.3266373	iepr	352	356	W2279445833.pdf	1
14	bibliography	0.47736266	es	356	359	W2279445833.pdf	1
15	paratext	0.3264629	s	359	360	W2279445833.pdf	1
16	bibliography	0.3911135	.or g/	360	366	W2279445833.pdf	1
17	paratext	0.31625614	kaesrr/v	366	374	W2279445833.pdf	1
18	bibliography	0.4644563	ol	374	377	W2279445833.pdf	1
19	paratext	0.37599242	0/iss10/452	377	388	W2279445833.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9488675	JHEP01(2019)014Contents	0	23	W3105026288.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9939805	¶	23	25	W3105026288.pdf	1
2	title	0.85619926	1 Introduction 1	25	42	W3105026288.pdf	1
3	separator	0.93732697	¶	42	44	W3105026288.pdf	1
4	title	0.94843507	2 't Hooft anomaly matching condition 2	44	84	W3105026288.pdf	1
5	separator	0.95837265	¶	84	86	W3105026288.pdf	1
6	title	0.6884777	2.1 Setup	86	96	W3105026288.pdf	1
7	table	0.7024128	"2 
 2.2"	96	104	W3105026288.pdf	1
8	title	0.64149654	Chiral symmetry	104	120	W3105026288.pdf	1
9	table	0.698852	"3 
 2.3 Center symmetry 4 
 2.4 '"	120	154	W3105026288.pdf	1
10	title	0.5018614	t Hooft	154	161	W3105026288.pdf	1
11	table	0.4726764	anomal	161	168	W3105026288.pdf	1
12	title	0.51508224	y	168	169	W3105026288.pdf	1
13	table	0.75116324	"5 
 2.5"	169	177	W3105026288.pdf	1
14	title	0.5002217	Domain-wall	177	189	W3105026288.pdf	1
15	table	0.5527003	7	189	191	W3105026288.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9934275	¶	191	193	W3105026288.pdf	1
17	title	0.95129555	3 Example of chiral symmetry breaking without bilinear condensate 7	193	261	W3105026288.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9837899	¶	261	263	W3105026288.pdf	1
19	table	0.7021979	"3.1 Example 7 
 3.2 Con nement 8 
 3.3 No fermion bilinear 8"	263	324	W3105026288.pdf	1
20	separator	0.99012244	¶	324	326	W3105026288.pdf	1
21	title	0.94329596	4 Summary and discussion 9	326	353	W3105026288.pdf	1
22	separator	0.9963554	¶	353	355	W3105026288.pdf	1
23	title	0.9770613	1 Introduction	355	370	W3105026288.pdf	1
24	separator	0.99399626	¶	370	372	W3105026288.pdf	1
25	text	0.9995383	"'t Hooft anomaly matching condition [ 1] is a powerful tool to investigate the phase structure 
 of strongly coupled quantum eld theories. Since the 't Hooft anomaly is invariant under 
 the renormalization group ow, it often strongly constrains the vacuum structure and the 
 low energy eective theory. 't Hooft anomaly matching condition of discrete symmetry has 
 also been shown to be useful [ 2]."	372	777	W3105026288.pdf	1
26	separator	0.88354063	¶	777	779	W3105026288.pdf	1
27	text	0.99971414	"Recently it has been shown in [ 3, 4] that 't Hooft anomaly matching including higher 
 form symmetries is also powerful. In particular the center symmetry of the gauge theory, 
 a typical example of a 1-form symmetry, and its twist are related to con nement; the 
 con ning phase is characterized by the absence of spontaneous breaking of the center 
 symmetry. Therefore by considering the mixed 't Hooft anomaly of the center symmetry, 
 one may nd constraints of the phase structure of the theory in the con ning phase. There 
 has been interesting progress along this line [ 5{21]."	779	1367	W3105026288.pdf	1
28	separator	0.9852754	¶	1367	1369	W3105026288.pdf	1
29	text	0.9994177	"In this paper we investigate a 4-dimensional SU( N) gauge theory with a Weyl fermion 
 in an irreducible self-conjugate representation R. The U(1) phase rotation of the fermion 
 in this theory is broken to Z`;(`: Dynkin index of R) due to the anomaly [ 22, 23]. We 
 call this Z`symmetry the \chiral symmetry."" In addition, this theory has the Zqcenter 
 symmetry, where q:= gcd(N;c) andcis theN-ality ofR. We check the mixed 't Hooft 
 anomaly between the chiral symmetry and the center symmetry, and obtain constraints on 
 the spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry under the assumption of con nement. In"	1369	1983	W3105026288.pdf	1
30	separator	0.9441247	¶	1983	1985	W3105026288.pdf	1
31	math	0.5783694	{ 1 {	1985	1991	W3105026288.pdf	1
0	title	0.99329793	Luciferase reporter assay	0	25	W3005331653.pdf	10
1	separator	0.99538195	¶	25	27	W3005331653.pdf	10
2	text	0.9993805	"HEK293T cells were transfected with the pGL3 basic luciferase plasmid (Promega) containing the 
 T-bet promoter alone or the T-bet promoter in combination with an upstream enhancer region 
 (Yang et al., 2007 ), or the empty pGL3 basic in combination with an internal control pRL-TK Renilla 
 plasmid (Promega). The T-bet enhancer/promoter plasmid was described before ( Hosokawa et al., 
 2013 ) and kindly provided by H. Hosokawa (Tokai University, Japan). In order to assess gene regula- 
 tion by c-Maf, putative Maf responsive elements in the promoter and enhancer were mutated using 
 the Q5 Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (New England Biolabs). In addition to mutated reporter plas- 
 mids, cells were co-transfected with c-Maf coding sequence in pMSCV. Luciferase activity was mea- 
 sured on a SpectraMax i33 microplate reader (Molecular Devices) after 24 hr using dual luciferase 
 assay system (Promega). Luciferase activity was determined relative to Renilla."	27	998	W3005331653.pdf	10
3	separator	0.99723756	¶	998	1000	W3005331653.pdf	10
4	title	0.99268657	In vitro stimulation of NKp46+CCR6-ILC3s with cytokines	1000	1056	W3005331653.pdf	10
5	separator	0.9911748	¶	1056	1058	W3005331653.pdf	10
6	text	0.99849623	"CD45+Lineage-(Lineage: anti-CD19, anti-Gr-1, anti-CD3, anti-CD5) ROR gtfm+CD127+NKp46+ 
 CCR6-cells were sort-purified from the siLP of 11–14 week old RorcCreR26EYFPmice. Sorted cells 
 were transferred in complete RPMI medium to a 96 U bottom well plate at a density of 15.000 cells/ 
 well. Subsequently cells were cultured in the presence of IL-7 (20 ng/ml) and SCF (20 ng/ml) plus dif- 
 ferent cytokines (IL-1ß, IL-12, IL-15, IL-18, IL-23; each at 20 ng/ml) for 36 hr before mRNA analysis."	1058	1553	W3005331653.pdf	10
7	separator	0.9235751	¶	1553	1555	W3005331653.pdf	10
8	text	0.99911153	"For blocking NF- kb activation, BMS-345541, a selective inhibitor of I kB kinase ( Burke et al., 2003 ), 
 was added at a concentration of 1 mM to the culture."	1555	1715	W3005331653.pdf	10
9	separator	0.99679023	¶	1715	1717	W3005331653.pdf	10
10	title	0.99285	In vitro culture of NKp46+CCR6-ILC3s on OP9-DLL1 cells	1717	1772	W3005331653.pdf	10
11	separator	0.99069977	¶	1772	1774	W3005331653.pdf	10
12	text	0.9987795	"CD45+Lineage-(Lineage: anti-CD19, anti-Gr-1, anti-CD3, anti-CD5) ROR gtfm+CD127+NKp46+ 
 CCR6-cells were sort-purified from the siLP of 11–14 week old RorcCreR26EYFPmice. Sorted cells 
 were transferred in complete RPMI medium to OP9 or OP9-DLL1 cells at a density of 10.000 cells/ 
 well and cultured in the presence of IL-7 (20 ng/ml) and SCF (20 ng/ml) for 12 days before flow cyto- 
 metric analysis. OP9 cells are murine stromal cells derived from OP/OP mice used as feeder cells in 
 lymphocyte differentiation assays. OP9-DLL1 cells are transfected with Notch ligand delta-like-1 
 (Schmitt and Zu ́n ̃iga-Pflu ̈cker, 2002 ). Prior to adding isolated lymphocytes, confluent feeder cells 
 were treated with 5 mg/ml Mitomycin C (Sigma) for 3 hr at 37 ̊C and subsequently seeded on a 96 
 flat bottom well plate at a density of 50.000 cells/well."	1774	2625	W3005331653.pdf	10
13	separator	0.9970005	¶	2625	2627	W3005331653.pdf	10
14	title	0.9924696	Bone marrow chimeras	2627	2648	W3005331653.pdf	10
15	separator	0.995764	¶	2648	2650	W3005331653.pdf	10
16	text	0.9992942	"Bone marrow cells from wild-type CD45.1+CD90.2+C57BL/6 and CD45.2+CD90.2+RorcCreMaffl/fl 
 mice were mixed in a 1:1 ratio and intravenously injected into sub-lethally irradiated CD90.1+wild- 
 type recipient mice. Small and colonic lamina propria of reconstituted mice were analysed 6 weeks 
 after cell transfer."	2650	2964	W3005331653.pdf	10
17	separator	0.9954716	¶	2964	2966	W3005331653.pdf	10
18	title	0.98963815	qPCR	2966	2971	W3005331653.pdf	10
19	separator	0.99389017	¶	2971	2973	W3005331653.pdf	10
20	text	0.99942935	"mRNA for real-time qPCR was isolated with the RNeasy Plus Micro Kit according to the manual of 
 the manufacturer (QIAGEN). Reverse transcription was done with the High Capacity cDNA Reverse 
 Transcription Kit (Applied Biosystems) as it is described in the manufacturer’s protocol. qPCR was 
 performed using a Quant Studio five system (Applied Biosystems) and the SYBR Green PCR Master 
 Mix Kit (Applied Biosystems). The mRNA expression is presented relative to the expression of the 
 housekeeping gene hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl-transferase (HPRT). Real-time qPCR 
 primer can be found in Supplementary file 4 ."	2973	3599	W3005331653.pdf	10
21	separator	0.99697936	¶	3599	3601	W3005331653.pdf	10
22	title	0.9924838	Statistical analysis	3601	3622	W3005331653.pdf	10
23	separator	0.9946418	¶	3622	3624	W3005331653.pdf	10
24	text	0.9995052	"Data are the mean with SEM and summarize or are representative of independent experiments as 
 specified in the text. Statistical analyses were performed using Prism software (GraphPad) with two- 
 tailed unpaired Student’s ttest (except RNA-seq data)."	3624	3877	W3005331653.pdf	10
25	separator	0.96791065	¶	3877	3879	W3005331653.pdf	10
26	paratext	0.92882127	Tizian et al. eLife 2020;9:e52549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.52549 11 of 17Short report Immunology and Inflammation	3879	4004	W3005331653.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.98632574	Page 19/22	0	10	W4310992513.pdf	18
0	paratext	0.8504579	Mu et al. Pancreatic Cancer Progression and Tumor-Stroma	0	56	W2995011514.pdf	44
1	separator	0.95968926	¶	56	58	W2995011514.pdf	44
2	bibliography	0.9971561	"731. Amedei A, Niccolai E, Benagiano M, Della Bella C, Cianchi F, Bec hi 
 P, et al. Ex vivo analysis of pancreatic cancer-infiltrating T lymphocy tes 
 reveals that ENO-specific Tregs accumulate in tumor tissue and inhib it 
 Th1/Th17 effector cell functions. Cancer Immunol Immunother . (2013) 
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74	paratext	0.97852975	Frontiers in Oncology | www.frontiersin.org 45 December 2019 | Volume 9 | Article 1359	8616	8703	W2995011514.pdf	44
0	title	0.79863894	Operator effort on the operation of the knapsack sprayer pumping lever	0	70	W2807520881.pdf	5
1	separator	0.847647	"¶ 
 ¶"	72	82	W2807520881.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.9810874	Engenharia Agrícola, Jaboticabal, v.38, n.2, p. 238-243, mar./apr. 2018 243	82	159	W2807520881.pdf	5
3	separator	0.98391736	¶ ¶	160	166	W2807520881.pdf	5
4	caption	0.9947848	FIGURE 5. Scatter chart of the efforts of the sprayer pumping lever tested with water.	166	255	W2807520881.pdf	5
5	separator	0.98362446	¶ ¶	257	263	W2807520881.pdf	5
6	text	0.9994755	"In general, the results demonstrate that the “A” 
 Sprayer required more effort for the return activation 
 (17.46 N). The “D” sprayer required a higher activation 
 effort for both before and after reaching the pressure at 300 
 kPa, being 69.33 N, 108.56 N, resp ectively. The “E” 
 Sprayer was the least intense in relation to the average 
 activation effort to obtain the pressure of 300 kPa (10.10 
 N).The “A” Sprayer was the most regular and least intense 
 in relation to the average activation effort to maintain the 
 pressure of 300 kPa (26.73 N), besides requiring a smaller 
 amount of activation cycles of the pumping lever to reach 
 the work pressure."	263	945	W2807520881.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9838468	¶	947	949	W2807520881.pdf	5
8	text	0.99942166	"Although we obtained only one bibliographical 
 reference that could make the comparisons of the results 
 and despite of this reference being very old, it was 
 observed that the results were very similar to those found 
 by Phadke et al. (1992).Therefore, the application of the 
 proposed methodology proved to be efficient, easy and of 
 low cost, so that further studies could be done to provide 
 data for the analysis of the ergonomic working conditions 
 of sprayers and other manual activation lever."	949	1468	W2807520881.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99442756	¶ ¶	1470	1476	W2807520881.pdf	5
10	title	0.9903237	CONCLUS IONS	1476	1489	W2807520881.pdf	5
11	separator	0.996077	¶	1491	1493	W2807520881.pdf	5
12	text	0.99897444	"The employed methodology was adequate to 
 measure the operator’s upward and downward effort 
 required for the operation of knapsa ck hand sprayers."	1493	1645	W2807520881.pdf	5
13	separator	0.66605467	¶	1646	1648	W2807520881.pdf	5
14	text	0.99951655	"Considering the Brazilian laws, CLT - Law no. 6,514, all 
 sprayers obtained satisfactory results, i.e. with effort 
 values below the expected limit. However, only “A” and 
 “E” sprayers obtained satisfactory results for the 
 international indi cations (NASA -STD -3000B) for manual 
 activation lever."	1648	1958	W2807520881.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9871752	¶ ¶	1960	1966	W2807520881.pdf	5
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75	separator	0.93966675	¶	8153	8155	W2034547974.pdf	9
76	paratext	0.9790758	PLoS ONE | www.plosone.org 10 May 2012 | Volume 7 | Issue 5 | e37264	8155	8224	W2034547974.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.607848	University, Jiangsu, People ’s Republic of China.3	0	50	W2903690102.pdf	5
1	contact	0.6442674	"West China School of 
 Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, People ’s 
 Republic of China.4West China Hospital, Chengdu 610041, People"	50	214	W2903690102.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.6559485	"’s Republic 
 of China."	214	238	W2903690102.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9400681	¶	238	240	W2903690102.pdf	5
4	paratext	0.98330927	Received: 4 May 2018 Accepted: 4 December 2018	240	287	W2903690102.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9768717	¶	287	289	W2903690102.pdf	5
6	title	0.61755526	References	289	300	W2903690102.pdf	5
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0	table	0.50996023	(1) What	0	8	W2939644726.pdf	6
1	text	0.5356599	is important to students?	8	34	W2939644726.pdf	6
2	table	0.56282246	¶ (2)	34	40	W2939644726.pdf	6
3	text	0.7103996	How far do students experience what is important to them?	40	98	W2939644726.pdf	6
4	table	0.6643069	¶	98	100	W2939644726.pdf	6
5	text	0.7631808	(3) How big a gap is there between what they value and what they experience?	100	177	W2939644726.pdf	6
6	separator	0.9934011	¶	177	179	W2939644726.pdf	6
7	text	0.9984852	"The sequence in which the items appear within any one construct is randomised for each 
 participant, and people are asked to rate each of them on two 6-point Likert scales. At the end 
 of each construct section, respondents are given the opportunity to add any open comments if 
 they wish."	179	472	W2939644726.pdf	6
8	separator	0.9801334	¶	472	474	W2939644726.pdf	6
9	text	0.99931496	"The importance scale (IMP) reveals what is important to students —both the importance of 
 the constructs (e.g. SI and AI) and the individual items that are particularly important to them."	474	663	W2939644726.pdf	6
10	separator	0.6248514	¶	663	665	W2939644726.pdf	6
11	text	0.9992115	"The higher the importance scores are, the greater the students ’aspirations are for a global 
 education experience. As explained above, this attitudinal element is an important prerequisite 
 for personal growth."	665	879	W2939644726.pdf	6
12	separator	0.9548712	¶	879	881	W2939644726.pdf	6
13	text	0.999408	"The experience scale (EXP) reveals what respondents feel they are actually experiencing 
 with respect to each of the five constructs. As also explained above, experiences of difference 
 are the other important foundation for personal growth. High diversity experience scores are 
 another indicator of an enriching context. The higher the experience scores are, the greater are 
 students ’opportunities for/engagement with aglobal education experience"	881	1336	W2939644726.pdf	6
14	separator	0.9811952	¶	1336	1338	W2939644726.pdf	6
15	text	0.99958825	"Reliability scores were obtained for each scale (IMP and EXP) for all constructs, and all 
 were extremely high (Cronbach ’sα> 0.85). In addition, confirmatory factor analysis was 
 performed separately for each of the IMP and EXP scales for each construct, which further 
 c o r r o b o r a t e dt h es t a b i l i t yo ft h ec h o s e nc o n s t r u c t s( R M S E A IMP=0 . 0 6 ,R M S E A EXP= 0.06)."	1338	1742	W2939644726.pdf	6
16	separator	0.9880943	¶	1742	1744	W2939644726.pdf	6
17	text	0.9996915	"Naturally, the results from the GEP can be reported as mean scores (per construct and/or per 
 item), but another helpful way is to display them on a matrix. When the two scales (IMP and 
 EXP) are combined, with cut-off points halfway on each scale, they yield four quadrants that 
 provide an overview picture of the diversity engagement context. When people ’sI M Pa n d 
 EXP scores are both high, this is the most positive situation and so this quadrant is labelled 
 ‘flourishing ’.W h e np e o p l e ’s IMP scores are high but the EXP scores are low, this is a 
 problematic situation because of the failure to meet people ’s expectations/desires, and so this 
 quadrant is labelled ‘unfulfilling ’.W h e np e o p l e ’s IMP scores are low but EXP scores are high, 
 the context is positive in terms of actual experiences, but people ’s aspirations are low. This 
 quadrant is labelled ‘nurturing ’. The fourth quadrant is the most problematic in terms of 
 developing ‘global graduates ’because students not only attach low levels of importance to it 
 but also experience it very little. This quadrant is labelled ‘limiting ’.F i g u r e 1illustrates these 
 different perceptual contexts. In our analyses, chi-squared tests with Yates ’continuity correc- 
 tion were used to probe the statistical significance of differences within each quadrant of 
 participants ’IMP and EXP ratings."	1744	3140	W2939644726.pdf	6
18	separator	0.9892532	¶	3140	3142	W2939644726.pdf	6
19	text	0.9970796	It is important to mention that these are different measures from student satisfaction.	3142	3230	W2939644726.pdf	6
20	separator	0.79898334	¶	3230	3232	W2939644726.pdf	6
21	text	0.99973935	"Participants are not asked to rate the quality of the experience, but ‘how much/little ’they 
 experience certain aspects of their university life. Thus, conceptually, these scales are different 
 from commonly used Likert-scales which ask participants to rate their satisfaction with 
 different aspects of their campus life. However, by combining the IMP and EXP scores it is 
 possible to gain insights into their level of satisfaction, but with a more differentiated 
 perspective into the bases of their ratings. This is because if satisfaction is high, it is actually 
 unclear whether their satisfaction is because they regard the particular feature as important and 
 are genuinely experiencing it (and would fall into the flourishing quadrant) or because they do 
 not care about whether they experience it or not (and thus fall into the limiting quadrant)."	3232	4099	W2939644726.pdf	6
22	paratext	0.9889213	InHigher Education (2019) 78:1035 –1058 1041	4099	4144	W2939644726.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9643771	"Citation: Alghamdi, A.S. Optimal 
 Power Flow of Hybrid 
 Wind/Solar/Thermal Energy 
 Integrated Power Systems 
 Considering Costs and Emissions via 
 a Novel and Efficient Search 
 Optimization Algorithm. Appl. Sci. 
 2023 ,13, 4760. https://doi.org/ 
 10.3390/app13084760"	0	272	W4364375030.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9813427	¶	272	274	W4364375030.pdf	0
2	contact	0.93813276	"Academic Editors: Marcos 
 Tostado-V éliz, Abd Elnaby Kabeel 
 and Salah Kamel ¶"	274	355	W4364375030.pdf	0
3	paratext	0.9411455	"Received: 12 March 2023 
 Revised: 1 April 2023 
 Accepted: 4 April 2023 
 Published: 10 April 2023"	355	455	W4364375030.pdf	0
4	separator	0.57475877	¶	455	457	W4364375030.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.9554679	"Copyright: © 2023 by the author. 
 Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 
 This article is an open access article 
 distributed under the terms and 
 conditions of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// 
 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 
 4.0/)."	457	723	W4364375030.pdf	0
6	separator	0.7220474	¶	723	725	W4364375030.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.83460784	"applied 
 sciences"	725	746	W4364375030.pdf	0
8	separator	0.5410061	¶	747	749	W4364375030.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.54876316	Article	749	757	W4364375030.pdf	0
10	separator	0.57188594	¶	757	759	W4364375030.pdf	0
11	title	0.93014777	"Optimal Power Flow of Hybrid Wind/Solar/Thermal Energy 
 Integrated Power Systems Considering Costs and Emissions via 
 a Novel and Efficient Search Optimization Algorithm"	759	930	W4364375030.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9856616	¶	930	932	W4364375030.pdf	0
13	contact	0.9934875	"Ali S. Alghamdi 
 Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, 
 Al-Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia; aalghamdi@mu.edu.sa"	932	1086	W4364375030.pdf	0
14	separator	0.99336207	¶	1086	1088	W4364375030.pdf	0
15	text	0.99933726	"Abstract: The OPF problem has significant importance in a power system’s operation, planning, 
 economic scheduling, and security. Today’s electricity grid is rapidly evolving, with increased 
 penetration of renewable power sources (RPSs). Conventional optimal power flow (OPF) has non- 
 linear constraints that make it a highly non-linear, non-convex optimization problem. This complex 
 problem escalates further with the integration of renewable energy resource (RES), which are generally 
 intermittent in nature. This study suggests a new and effective improved optimizer via a TFWO 
 algorithm (turbulent flow of water-based optimization), namely the ITFWO algorithm, to solve 
 non-linear and non-convex OPF problems in energy networks with integrated solar photovoltaic 
 (PV) and wind turbine (WT) units (being environmentally friendly and clean in nature). OPF in the 
 energy networks is an optimization problem proposed to discover the optimal settings of an energy 
 network. The OPF modeling contains the forecasted electric energy of WT and PV by considering the 
 voltage value at PV and WT buses as decision parameters. Forecasting the active energy of PV and 
 WT units has been founded on the real-time measurements of solar irradiance and wind speed. Eight 
 scenarios are analyzed on the IEEE 30-bus test system in order to determine a cost-effective schedule 
 for thermal power plants with different objectives that reflect fuel cost minimization, voltage profile 
 improvement, emission gases, power loss reduction, and fuel cost minimization with consideration of 
 the valve point effect of generation units. In addition, a carbon tax is considered in the goal function 
 in the examined cases in order to investigate its effect on generator scheduling. A comparison of the 
 simulation results with other recently published algorithms for solving OPF problems is made to 
 illustrate the effectiveness and validity of the proposed ITFWO algorithm. Simulation results show 
 that the improved turbulent flow of water-based optimization algorithm provides an effective and 
 robust high-quality solution of the various optimal power-flow problems. Moreover, results obtained 
 using the proposed ITFWO algorithm are either better than, or comparable to, those obtained using 
 other techniques reported in the literature. The utility of solar and wind energy in scheduling 
 problems has been proposed in this work."	1088	3524	W4364375030.pdf	0
16	separator	0.989546	¶	3524	3526	W4364375030.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.4201774	Keywords:	3526	3536	W4364375030.pdf	0
18	text	0.45568216	power	3536	3542	W4364375030.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.32426775	systems operation	3542	3560	W4364375030.pdf	0
20	text	0.31989965	; meta	3560	3566	W4364375030.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.30794677	heur	3566	3570	W4364375030.pdf	0
22	title	0.26049814	istic	3570	3575	W4364375030.pdf	0
23	text	0.33627516	algorithm; renewable energy resources; 	3575	3615	W4364375030.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.37539726	¶	3615	3616	W4364375030.pdf	0
25	text	0.35011306	optimization	3616	3629	W4364375030.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.3376474	;	3629	3630	W4364375030.pdf	0
27	text	0.35402736	green	3630	3636	W4364375030.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.46100003	house gas emissions	3636	3655	W4364375030.pdf	0
29	separator	0.99659467	¶	3655	3657	W4364375030.pdf	0
30	title	0.98217255	1. Introduction	3657	3673	W4364375030.pdf	0
31	separator	0.99126565	¶	3673	3675	W4364375030.pdf	0
32	title	0.9774726	1.1. Motivation	3675	3691	W4364375030.pdf	0
33	separator	0.9934849	¶	3691	3693	W4364375030.pdf	0
34	text	0.99544597	"The optimal power flow (OPF) is an optimization method to minimize a specific 
 optimization benchmark while satisfying security, physical and feasibility limits. The 
 various OPF problems have been broadly applied in recent studies, and have served as 
 a multi-model, non-linear, and non-convex optimization problem [ 1,2]. In the last two 
 decades, various OPF objective functions had a grandness due to the quick adoption of 
 divided power resources in an energy network [ 3]. The accretion of divided and periodic 
 renewable power sources (RPSs), as with wind energy (WE) and photovoltaic (PV) systems, ¶"	3693	4305	W4364375030.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.6416758	Appl	4305	4310	W4364375030.pdf	0
36	text	0.84329605	.	4310	4311	W4364375030.pdf	0
37	paratext	0.9832822	Sci. 2023 ,13, 4760. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13084760 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/applsci	4311	4405	W4364375030.pdf	0
0	text	0.9997001	"In response to exposure of ZnO nanoparticles for 4hrs significant reduction percentage of 
 cell survival was observed against all bacteria (p /C200.005). The lethal effect of ZnO was most 
 effective against C.jejuni and least effective V.cholerae as indicated by decrease in viable cell to 
 35% and 67% respectively on among all tested bacteria ( Fig 6 )."	0	358	W2403859484.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99294984	¶	358	360	W2403859484.pdf	6
2	text	0.9996121	"The Effects of ZnO nanoparticles on cellular morphology of E.coliandS.aureus were exam- 
 ined by SEM. The SEM micrographs of both control and treated E.coliand S.aureus cells are 
 shown in Fig 7 . As shown in Fig 7A and 7C untreated E.coliand S.aureus showed intact cells 
 and normal morphology i.e., rod-shaped and round-shaped, respectively. After exposure to 
 ZnO nanoparticles for 4 h, the irregular cell surface and leakage of cell was observed in case ofE.coli(Fig 7B ) was and whereas in case of S.aureus leakage of cellular components in some 
 cells was observed as highlighted in Fig 7D . Together these survival assay and SEM results sug- 
 gest that the ZnO NPs not only induced changes in cellular morphology but also cause a lethaleffect against the tested bacteria."	360	1145	W2403859484.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9892894	¶	1145	1147	W2403859484.pdf	6
4	text	0.99975777	"There are many proposed mechanisms for ZnO NPs action against bacteria. For example, 
 nanoparticles attachment to bacterial cell wall via hydrophobic, electrostatic, and receptor- 
 ligand interactions and van der waals forces which leads to cellular damage and eventual death.Also, ZnO NPs generate reactive oxygen species such as H 
 2O2. There is an interaction between 
 cell membrane and H 2O2. It has an influence on cell physiological activities by interacting with 
 the cell membrane bilayer and influencing integrity, membrane fluidity, and lateral organiza-tion [ 30,34–36]. These potential effects can be some of the reasons for NPs cytotoxicity."	1147	1807	W2403859484.pdf	6
5	separator	0.985389	¶	1807	1809	W2403859484.pdf	6
6	text	0.99971336	"There are many proposed interaction mechanisms of ZnO NPs to bacterial cells, as men- 
 tioned earlier. Important bacterial biomolecules can also adsorb on ZnO NPs. Also, proteinstructural changes and phospholipid molecular damage are more likely reasons for bacterialtoxicity. Toxicity of NPs is probably due to the dissolved metal ions and from NPs tendency to 
 interact with the cell walls. Also, some very basic questions i.e. (i) the toxicities are due to nano- 
 size or just because of composition? (ii) main mechanism of cell damage in NPs-cell surface"	1809	2371	W2403859484.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9943665	¶	2371	2373	W2403859484.pdf	6
8	caption	0.9960791	"Fig 3. (a) Kubelka-Munk function “F(R)2”plotted against wavelength (nm). Band gaps of ZnO NPs were also 
 calculated."	2373	2491	W2403859484.pdf	6
9	separator	0.88199496	¶	2491	2493	W2403859484.pdf	6
10	caption	0.5154699	doi:10	2493	2500	W2403859484.pdf	6
11	paratext	0.52918965	.	2500	2501	W2403859484.pdf	6
12	caption	0.46021008	1371	2501	2505	W2403859484.pdf	6
13	paratext	0.48590085	/	2505	2506	W2403859484.pdf	6
14	caption	0.47806716	journal	2506	2513	W2403859484.pdf	6
15	paratext	0.5848049	.pone.0154704.g003	2513	2531	W2403859484.pdf	6
16	separator	0.98809254	¶	2531	2533	W2403859484.pdf	6
17	title	0.98497033	Antibacterial, Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles	2533	2603	W2403859484.pdf	6
18	separator	0.7641426	¶	2603	2605	W2403859484.pdf	6
19	paratext	0.9775836	PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0154704 May 16, 2016 7/1 2	2605	2668	W2403859484.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9354757	81	0	2	W2614509524.pdf	24
1	separator	0.9916117	¶	2	4	W2614509524.pdf	24
2	bibliography	0.99341196	"Jiří DyndaTrkanjec 2013: Luka Trkanjec, “Chthonic aspects of the Pomeranian deity Triglav and 
 other tricephalic characters in Slavic mythology” , in: Studia Mythologica Slavica 16 
 (2013), s. 9–25."	4	208	W2614509524.pdf	24
3	separator	0.99166584	¶	208	210	W2614509524.pdf	24
4	bibliography	0.99741966	"Turner 1969: Victor W . Turner, The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-structure, Chicago: 
 Aldine Publishing Company, 1969."	210	337	W2614509524.pdf	24
5	separator	0.98384154	¶	337	339	W2614509524.pdf	24
6	bibliography	0.9971448	"Versnel 1985: H. S. Versnel, “ Apollo and Mars One Hundred Y ears after Roscher” , in: Vis- 
 ible Religion: Annual for Religious Iconography, Vol IV–V: Approaches to Iconology, 
 Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1985–86, pp. 134–169."	339	564	W2614509524.pdf	24
7	separator	0.9828094	¶	564	566	W2614509524.pdf	24
8	bibliography	0.9967417	"Versnel 1990: H. S. Versnel, Ter Unus: Isis, Dionysos, Hermes – Three Studie in Henotheism 
 (Inconsistencies in Greek and Roman Religion I), Leiden – New Y ork – København – Köln: E. J. Brill, 1990."	566	767	W2614509524.pdf	24
9	separator	0.9858981	¶	767	769	W2614509524.pdf	24
10	bibliography	0.9971539	"Watkins 1995: Calvert Watkins, How to Kill a Dragon: Aspect of Indo-European Poetics, 
 New Y ork – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995."	769	909	W2614509524.pdf	24
11	separator	0.97853863	¶	909	911	W2614509524.pdf	24
12	bibliography	0.9975989	"West 2007: M. L. West, Indo-European Poetry and Myth, Oxford – New Y ork, Oxford Uni- 
 versity Press, 2007."	911	1020	W2614509524.pdf	24
13	separator	0.98502076	¶	1020	1022	W2614509524.pdf	24
14	bibliography	0.9977678	"Witzel 2003: E. J. Michael Witzel, “Vedas and Upaniṣads” , in: Gavid Flood (ed.), The Black - 
 well Companion to Hinduism , Malden: Blackwell, 2003, pp. 68–98."	1022	1183	W2614509524.pdf	24
15	separator	0.9842133	¶	1183	1185	W2614509524.pdf	24
16	bibliography	0.9974602	"Witzel 2012: E. J. Michael Witzel, The Origins of the World Mythologies, Oxford – New 
 Y ork: Oxford University Press, 2012."	1185	1312	W2614509524.pdf	24
0	paratext	0.71195847	"Tropical Medicine and 
 Infectious Disease"	0	43	W2947289793.pdf	0
1	separator	0.7233634	¶	43	45	W2947289793.pdf	0
2	title	0.76071644	Editorial	45	55	W2947289793.pdf	0
3	separator	0.7443819	¶	55	57	W2947289793.pdf	0
4	title	0.96853584	The One Health Approach—Why Is It So Important?	57	105	W2947289793.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9902208	¶	105	107	W2947289793.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9830858	"John S Mackenzie1,2,3,* 
 and Martyn Jeggo4 
 1PathWest, Queen Elizabeth 2 Medical Centre, Nedlands, WA 6009, Australia 
 2Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia 
 3One Health Platform Foundation, Overheet 48, 9290 Berlare, Belgium 
 4AUSGEM Governing Board, 31 The Breakwater, Corlette, NSW 2315, Australia; jeggo.martyn@gmail.com 
 *Correspondence: j.mackenzie@curtin.edu.au; Tel.: +61-439875697"	107	554	W2947289793.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9251586	¶	554	556	W2947289793.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.97089875	"Received: 28 May 2019; Accepted: 30 May 2019; Published: 31 May 2019 
 /gid00030/gid00035/gid00032/gid00030/gid00038/gid00001/gid00033/gid00042/gid00045 /gid00001 
 /gid00048/gid00043/gid00031/gid00028/gid00047/gid00032/gid00046"	556	785	W2947289793.pdf	0
9	separator	0.993962	¶	785	787	W2947289793.pdf	0
10	text	0.9995819	"It has become increasingly clear over the past three decades that the majority of novel, emergent 
 zoonotic infectious diseases originate in animals, especially wildlife [ 1], and that the principal drivers 
 of their emergence are associated with human activities, including changes in ecosystems and land use, 
 intensification of agriculture, urbanisation, and international travel and trade [ 2–6]. A collaborative 
 and multi-disciplinary approach, cutting across boundaries of animal, human, and environmental 
 health, is needed to understand the ecology of each emerging zoonotic disease in order to undertake 
 a risk assessment, and to develop plans for response and control."	787	1473	W2947289793.pdf	0
11	separator	0.97955155	¶	1473	1475	W2947289793.pdf	0
12	text	0.9996315	"The term ‘One Health’ was first used in 2003–2004, and was associated with the emergence 
 of severe acute respiratory disease (SARS) in early 2003 and subsequently by the spread of highly 
 pathogenic avian influenza H5N1, and by the series of strategic goals known as the ‘Manhattan 
 Principles’ derived at a meeting of the Wildlife Conservation Society in 2004, which clearly recognised 
 the link between human and animal health and the threats that diseases pose to food supplies and 
 economies. These principles were a vital step in recognising the critical importance of collaborative, 
 cross-disciplinary approaches for responding to emerging and resurging diseases, and in particular, 
 for the inclusion of wildlife health as an essential component of global disease prevention, surveillance, 
 control, and mitigation [7]."	1475	2310	W2947289793.pdf	0
13	separator	0.983678	¶	2310	2312	W2947289793.pdf	0
14	text	0.99949306	"The outbreak of SARS, the first severe and readily transmissible novel disease to emerge in 
 the 21st century, led to the realisation that (a) a previously unknown pathogen could emerge from 
 a wildlife source at any time and in any place and, without warning, threaten the health, well-being, 
 and economies of all societies; (b) there was a clear need for countries to have the capability and 
 capacity to maintain an e ective alert and response system to detect and quickly react to outbreaks 
 of international concern, and to share information about such outbreaks rapidly and transparently; 
 and (c) responding to large multi-country outbreaks or pandemics requires global cooperation and 
 global participation using the basic principles enshrined in One Health [ 8]. The emergence and spread 
 of influenza H5N1 has been another excellent example of the importance of global cooperation and 
 a One Health approach driven by the widespread concern that it might become the next influenza 
 pandemic strain. It also served as a catalyst for the United Nations Secretary General to appoint a UN 
 Systems Coordinator for Avian and Animal Influenza (UNSIC), and to form a major collaboration 
 with a number of international and national organizations, including the World Health Organization 
 (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), 
 United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), and World Bank and various national heath ministries, 
 to develop the International Ministerial Conferences on Avian and Pandemic Influenza (IMCAPI)."	2312	3899	W2947289793.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9720001	¶	3899	3901	W2947289793.pdf	0
16	text	0.99921	"IMCAPI was a major driver in the surveillance and responses to influenza H5N1 [ 9] and subsequently 
 in the development of a strategic framework built around a One Health approach that focussed on 
 diminishing the risk and minimizing the global impact of epidemics and pandemics due to emerging 
 infectious diseases [10]."	3901	4225	W2947289793.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9848568	¶	4225	4227	W2947289793.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.9843359	Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 2019 ,4, 88; doi:10.3390 /tropicalmed4020088 www.mdpi.com /journal /tropicalmed	4227	4331	W2947289793.pdf	0
0	table	0.9926701	"No-cyclops group (n = 51) Cyclopoid group (n = 27) Cyclops group (n = 16)105 patients 
 TTT ≥ 4 group (n = 47) TTT < 4 group (n = 47) 120 patients"	0	147	W2895795204.pdf	2
1	separator	0.8516053	¶	147	149	W2895795204.pdf	2
2	table	0.9703911	"Matched 
 Age, Sex, BMI, meniscus injuryExclusion 
  Previous ligament injury 
  Revision ACL reconstruction 
  Concomitant MCL injury (> grade III) 
 94 patients47 patients with TTT ≥ 4 58 patients with TTT < 4"	149	364	W2895795204.pdf	2
3	separator	0.98748565	¶	365	367	W2895795204.pdf	2
4	title	0.9049871	Subanalysis	367	379	W2895795204.pdf	2
5	separator	0.94261324	¶	379	381	W2895795204.pdf	2
6	table	0.4885807		381	383	W2895795204.pdf	2
7	text	0.67723495	Blood examination data at different time points between 3 groups: Table	383	455	W2895795204.pdf	2
8	table	0.53864515	3	455	457	W2895795204.pdf	2
9	separator	0.8025446	¶	457	459	W2895795204.pdf	2
10	table	0.5316194		459	461	W2895795204.pdf	2
11	text	0.4928922	Range of motion at different time points	461	502	W2895795204.pdf	2
12	table	0.47924918		502	503	W2895795204.pdf	2
13	text	0.590557	between 3 groups: Table	503	526	W2895795204.pdf	2
14	table	0.5562161	4	526	528	W2895795204.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99262416	¶	528	530	W2895795204.pdf	2
16	caption	0.9924484	"Fig. 1 Flow diagram of patients screened and grouped. ACL, anterior cruciate ligament; MCL, medial collateral ligament; BMI; body mass index; 
 TTT, thymol turbidity test"	530	701	W2895795204.pdf	2
17	separator	0.8960941	¶	701	703	W2895795204.pdf	2
18	caption	0.99430287	"Fig. 2 Arthroscopic findings during second-look arthroscopy after ACL reconstruction. Knee flexion position ( a-c) and extension position ( d-f) are 
 shown. A patient without cyclops ( a,d). A patient with a cyclopoid lesion ( b,e). A patient with a cyclops lesion impinging on the intercondylar 
 notch ( c,f"	703	1014	W2895795204.pdf	2
19	paratext	0.96918833	)Kodama et al. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (2018) 19:367 Page 3 of 7	1014	1085	W2895795204.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9900074	Nutrients 2023 ,15, 3823 6 of 17	0	32	W4386371524.pdf	5
1	separator	0.62218904	¶	32	34	W4386371524.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.9856625	Nutrients 2023 , 15, x FOR PEER REVIEW 6 of 17	34	82	W4386371524.pdf	5
3	separator	0.83307785	"¶ 
 ¶"	83	94	W4386371524.pdf	5
4	caption	0.9599463	Figure 2. Maternal obesity aggravates CAWS -induced v asculitis in offspring mice .	94	178	W4386371524.pdf	5
5	text	0.9753366	"(A) OB group 
 still weighed more than the WT group on a normal diet, while mice in both WT -CAWS group and 
 OB-CAWS group showed a remarkabl e weight loss after the CAWS injection, and their body weight 
 gradually recovered after 2 weeks of the experiment. The weight of mice in the WT -CAWS group 
 returned to normal at the 4th week of the study, while the weight of mice in the OB -CAWS group 
 recovered slowly and was still significantly lower than that of the control group at the end of the 
 study. “**”, “***”, indicates p < 0.01, p < 0.001, respectively. (B) There was no significant difference 
 in the heart weigh t/body weight ratio between different groups. ( C) H&E staining was used to ex- 
 amine the histopathological changes of the aorta and abdominal aorta, and representative images 
 are shown. The arrows indicate the main pathological changes."	178	1060	W4386371524.pdf	5
6	caption	0.9410519	"Scale bar of the abdominal aorta: 
 100 μm. Scale bar of the aorta: sca le bars of the upper pictures and the lower pictures are 200 μm 
 and 50 μm, respectively."	1060	1225	W4386371524.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9966973	¶	1227	1229	W4386371524.pdf	5
8	title	0.99352926	3.2. Maternal Obesity Induces Altered Cardiac Structure in Offspring Mice	1229	1303	W4386371524.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99514073	¶	1305	1307	W4386371524.pdf	5
10	text	0.99920404	"To determine whether maternal obesity affected the cardiac conformation of off- 
 spring mice, ec hocardiography was used to monitor the relevant parameters. In the pre- 
 sent study, maternal obesity demonstrated several structural alternations in the left ven- 
 tricular (LV) of the offspring. In detail, maternal obesity is associated with thicker left ven- 
 tricular posterior wall in end -systole (LVPWs) and end -diastole (LVPWd) (Figure 3A, B), 
 thicker interventricular septum in end -systole (IVSs) (Figure 3C) and end -diastole (IVSd) 
 (Figure 3D), decreased left ventricular internal dimension in end -systole (LVIDs ) (Figure"	1307	1951	W4386371524.pdf	5
11	separator	0.98552483	¶	1952	1954	W4386371524.pdf	5
12	caption	0.96236545	Figure 2. Maternal obesity aggravates CAWS-induced vasculitis in offspring mice. ( A) OB	1954	2043	W4386371524.pdf	5
13	text	0.97657216	"group 
 still weighed more than the WT group on a normal diet, while mice in both WT-CAWS group and 
 OB-CAWS group showed a remarkable weight loss after the CAWS injection, and their body weight 
 gradually recovered after 2 weeks of the experiment. The weight of mice in the WT-CAWS group 
 returned to normal at the 4th week of the study, while the weight of mice in the OB-CAWS group 
 recovered slowly and was still significantly lower than that of the control group at the end of the 
 study. “**”, “***”, indicates p< 0.01, p< 0.001, respectively. ( B) There was no significant difference 
 in the heart weight/body weight ratio between different groups. ( C) H&E staining was used to 
 examine the histopathological changes of the aorta and abdominal aorta, and representative images 
 are shown. The arrows indicate the main pathological changes."	2043	2897	W4386371524.pdf	5
14	caption	0.7193637	"Scale bar of the abdominal aorta: 
 100m.Scale bar of the aorta: scale bars of the upper pictures and the lower pictures are 200 m and 
 50m, respectively."	2897	3056	W4386371524.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.7149477	15Y east from Di	0	16	W2946383414.pdf	15
1	title	0.52934974	stillery	16	24	W2946383414.pdf	15
2	paratext	0.8878802	"Plants: A New Approach 
 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86291"	24	97	W2946383414.pdf	15
3	separator	0.9920432	¶	97	99	W2946383414.pdf	15
4	table	0.9957373	"Y east species Pb (II) Cd (II) Cr (VI) 
 Time (h) 
 0.2 3 6 24 48 0.2 3 6 24 48 0.2 3 6 24 48 
 C. ethanolica 2.0 1.2 2.2 2.9 4.0 2.6 0.9 2.7 1.8 2.9 - - - 0.6 0.2 
 C. lactis-condensi 10.9 10.6 10.6 9.6 9.8 0.7 0.4 1.5 -0.2 5.0 - - - - - 
 C. sake 4.7 10.1 8.0 10.5 10.2 2.4 2.4 0.9 2.3 -0.1 - - - - - 
 H. meyeri 16.8 20.7 20.5 21.4 14.2 - - - - - - 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.9 
 H. osmophila 5.6 6.6 7.4 5.0 5.8 6.4 4.9 5.4 6.1 5.3 - - - 0.9 - 
 H. uvarum 5.3 5.8 9.4 9.6 10.4 3.9 6.8 6.4 8.2 8.7 4.6 4.8 6.3 4.9 1.4 
 H. valbyensis 3.8 9.2 5.7 6.4 5.0 0.3 0.6 0.9 - - 3.3 3.4 2.5 3.8 1.3 
 H. vineae 9.9 9.8 9.5 8.6 9.4 5.2 5.6 7.4 5.8 4.5 1.9 2.6 2.4 3.0 3.3 
 L. thermotolerans 1.3 1.3 2.3 0.4 18.2 2.7 4.0 3.1 1.6 1.9 - 2.3 1.4 2.2 3.7 
 O. polymorpha 10.8 10.0 9.9 11.1 10.5 4.5 4.3 5.0 4.4 4.2 - - - - - 
 P . anomala 5.1 5.7 9.6 10.3 10.7 5.1 4.9 5.1 6.0 5.8 - 2.2 2.7 3.4 3.4 
 P . galeiformis 0.9 3.0 2.3 2.0 1.7 3.3 6.8 6.7 7.1 7. 0 - - - - 1.8 
 P . kudriavzevii 18.5 19.6 21.5 19.2 19.3 10.5 11.3 11.2 12.3 12.8 7.1 7.4 2.1 0.8 0.2 
 P . membranaefaciens 20.7 20.4 20.9 20.1 20.2 2.8 3.2 3.3 2.6 2.3 9.5 9.7 11. 8.9 8.2 
 S. cerevisiae 6.0 6.6 9.0 8.1 10.7 5.2 6.1 6.1 6.1 7.6 2.0 3.8 5.7 4.4 4.8 
 S. ludwigii 19.7 22.7 28.1 2 7.8 30.1 1.0 2.6 3.3 2.3 0.2 4.1 5.6 4.5 7.5 5.7 
 T . delbrueckii 3.2 4.2 5.0 7.7 8.6 2.2 2.2 3.3 3.1 3.4 0.9 3.5 3.8 5.3 4.2 
 Z. bailii 19.4 19.1 19.5 13.5 17. 0 0.4 0.8 0.5 2.0 2.8 - 0.2 - 1.1 1.2 
 Z. fermentati 6.9 7.8 9.9 7.9 7.6 7.6 8.2 10.4 11.4 13.7 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.4 3.3"	99	1610	W2946383414.pdf	15
5	separator	0.9567611	¶	1610	1612	W2946383414.pdf	15
6	title	0.88341606	Table 4.	1612	1621	W2946383414.pdf	15
7	separator	0.9875357	¶	1623	1625	W2946383414.pdf	15
8	title	0.46595865	Percentage	1625	1636	W2946383414.pdf	15
9	table	0.4806399	elimin	1636	1643	W2946383414.pdf	15
10	title	0.43579122	ation	1643	1648	W2946383414.pdf	15
11	table	0.54310834	of Pb (II), Cd (II) and Cr (VI) by different yeast species compared to the contr ol	1648	1732	W2946383414.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.99041677	Agronomy 2020 ,10, 320 10 of 15	0	31	W3008585290.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9960438	¶	31	33	W3008585290.pdf	9
2	title	0.9938033	3.2.3. Proportion of Soil Respiration to Ecosystem Respiration	33	96	W3008585290.pdf	9
3	separator	0.99681735	¶	96	98	W3008585290.pdf	9
4	text	0.9982685	Overall, averaged SR represented about 31% of ER on the upland (13.4 out of 43.2 kg CO 2-C ha	98	192	W3008585290.pdf	9
0	text	0.9996184	"targeted technology studies that sample surrogate users , 69.7% use students, and 23.6% use 
 crowdworkers, with the remaining employing faculty/staff, or not even mentioning the 
 make-up of the sample. These user types are considered as surrogates for real users when 
 they are not from the target population of the technology developed, and the impact of the 
 high use of surrogate users for targeted technologies is an exciting area for future research."	0	459	W4307164453.pdf	18
1	separator	0.98674035	¶	459	461	W4307164453.pdf	18
2	text	0.9996744	"At some level, the use of surrogate users is understandable for many researchers, as the 
 availability of real users can be limited, recruitment of real users in suf ficient numbers can 
 be quite challenging, and the payment of real users in substantial numbers can be 
 somewhat expensive. However, there are methods to address or at least mitigate these 
 hurdles. Based primarily on the experience of the authors, some of these techniques are:"	461	909	W4307164453.pdf	18
3	separator	0.95821935	¶	909	911	W4307164453.pdf	18
4	text	0.88769543	/C15Crowd	911	921	W4307164453.pdf	18
5	title	0.7610921	worker	921	927	W4307164453.pdf	18
6	text	0.99692106	"Platforms : Unlike MTurk, which at the time of this study provides 
 limited sample selection features, some other crowdworker platforms offer rather 
 sophisticated sampling methods and access to populations of real users from various 
 domains, demographics, and experiences, mitigating access issues to real users and 
 offering the payment of real users at a reasonable cost. Additionally, some of these 
 platforms offer advance quality control features, although, of course, there are both pros 
 and cons of using these crowdworker platforms ( Peer et al., 2022 ;Salminen, Jung & 
 Jansen, 2021 )."	927	1532	W4307164453.pdf	18
7	separator	0.99563915	¶	1532	1534	W4307164453.pdf	18
8	title	0.9716096	"/C15Partnering with Commercial Companies, Non-pro fits, and Governmental 
 Organizations"	1534	1622	W4307164453.pdf	18
9	text	0.99946153	": Paying real users , especially in some specialty domains, can be rather 
 expensive. A technique to help mitigate the cost of real users for user studies is to partner 
 with a commercial entity (or non-pro fit or government agency) to provide participants 
 and conduct the user study at the workplace to minimize disruptions to the employees ’ 
 work schedules. The authors find the offering of a ‘thank you ’such as a gift card to be a 
 nice touch. Others have also called for closer collaborations by academia with these 
 other forms of organizations ( Lutchen, 2018 ;Mullin, 2021 ;Turin et al., 2022 )."	1622	2232	W4307164453.pdf	18
10	separator	0.99436176	¶	2232	2234	W4307164453.pdf	18
11	text	0.85969704	/C15	2234	2239	W4307164453.pdf	18
12	title	0.9093568	Mix of Real and Surrogate Users	2239	2270	W4307164453.pdf	18
13	text	0.99921584	": Some studies may require a substantial number of real 
 users that may be unrealistic to recruit or pose a prohibitive expense. A workaround 
 can be a mix of real users andsurrogate users ; basically, running two user studies –one 
 with a smaller sample of real users and one with a larger sample of surrogate users , 
 comparing the results between the two samples. For example, say you need 200 
 participants to achieve some effect size, and recruiting this number of real users is 
 unrealistic, given the availability of real users or cost. One technique could be to run user 
 study one with 200 surrogate users that are easier to recruit or less expensive. Then, 
 conduct user study two with, say, 30 real users (a much more manageable number) as an 
 external validity check. However, this approach does come with the additional cost of 
 executing more than one user study."	2270	3158	W4307164453.pdf	18
14	separator	0.981078	¶	3158	3160	W4307164453.pdf	18
15	text	0.9996777	"The practicalities of the research process ( i.e., the constraints in which researchers 
 design their studies and sampling strategies) further complicate the picture. Namely, one 
 can argue that lab-based experiments sacri fice external validity and realism for internal 
 validity and control (see Fig. 3 ). Such experiments often use convenience samples,"	3160	3518	W4307164453.pdf	18
16	separator	0.9804484	¶	3518	3520	W4307164453.pdf	18
17	paratext	0.8490327	Salminen et al. (2022), PeerJ Comput. Sci. , DOI 10.7717/peerj-cs.1136 19/30	3520	3597	W4307164453.pdf	18
0	paratext	0.94525874	7	0	1	W3166619682.pdf	6
1	separator	0.94227093	¶	1	3	W3166619682.pdf	6
2	title	0.9928845	Economic impact of Huanglongbing on orange production	3	57	W3166619682.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9948303	¶	57	59	W3166619682.pdf	6
4	text	0.99952006	"In the second scenario, the plant production capacity 
 was considered throughout its useful life (Table 4). In this 
 situation, the impact of eradicating a 1-year-old a plant 
 extends to the third year of production. Unlike in the first 
 scenario, plants under three years of age generate losses 
 related to the deployment cost and production capacity alone, because these plants start producing fruits only in 
 the fourth year. In this scenario, it was more evident that 
 the losses were related to plants between 5 and 11 years 
 of age, and not older, and the cost generated by HLB in 
 orange production was estimated to be almost US$15.7 
 million per year."	59	739	W3166619682.pdf	6
5	separator	0.996717	¶	739	741	W3166619682.pdf	6
6	title	0.73744905	"Table 4. Economic impact of losses caused by Huanglongbing (HLB) based on plant age, considering the orange plant 
 production capacity throughout its useful life (scenario 2), in Paranavaí micro-region, state of Paraná, in the period 
 from January 2011 to June 2013."	741	1013	W3166619682.pdf	6
7	separator	0.986323	¶	1013	1015	W3166619682.pdf	6
8	table	0.99668187	"Plant ageYearTotal2011 2012 2013 
 Years Losses US$ (1) 
 1 576.08 0.00 14,833.35 31,078.80 
 2 3,706.23 33,108.83 36,197.35 214,649.81 
 3 46,908.73 63,504.63 60,710.40 434,384.17 
 4 53,511.84 54,075.29 36,719.63 738,184.56 
 5 82,183.22 186,057.03 518,906.54 3,202,873.13 
 6 80,556.27 63,219.21 854,606.97 4,186,399.14 
 7 378,143.69 55,958.22 815,418.39 4,078,359.82 
 8 217,738.63 368,239.07 503,709.85 3,562,869.07 
 9 257,701.75 225,843.00 1,199,423.95 5,656,052.99 
 10 105,662.82 182,865.82 1,099,742.99 4,514,866.25 
 11 81,344.26 74,571.95 689,976.76 2,486,541.77 
 12 12,689.35 11,537.24 225,579.63 737,859.54 
 13 21,361.32 6,277.78 121,965.65 439,390.30 
 14 19,317.45 22,793.56 62,609.11 297,305.59 
 15 16,468.26 7,541.96 63,299.85 250,742.82 
 16 9,992.06 14,897.73 10,415.02 104,661.06 
 17 11,235.69 1,788.58 66,038.82 234,348.84 
 18 31,621.45 108,884.60 43,922.34 547,696.49 
 19 16,283.72 8,191.58 435,154.99 1,373,251.22 
 20 38,643.03 28,160.95 23,849.76 271,961.32 
 20+ (2)337,878.81 61,793.97 931,528.14 3,993,602.75 
 WI (3)234,851.45 0.00 380,302.92 1,845,463.20 
 Total 6,770,428.10 5,292,492.64 27,139,621.91 39,202,542.65"	1015	2172	W3166619682.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9887172	¶	2172	2174	W3166619682.pdf	6
10	table	0.6254316	Notes	2174	2180	W3166619682.pdf	6
11	text	0.51455283	: (1) Real values of December 2019. (2) Refers to plants over 20 years of age,	2180	2258	W3166619682.pdf	6
12	table	0.44985446	and	2258	2262	W3166619682.pdf	6
13	text	0.5179929	is considered the p	2262	2282	W3166619682.pdf	6
14	table	0.48511848	roductivity of a 20-year	2282	2306	W3166619682.pdf	6
15	text	0.49849963	-old	2306	2310	W3166619682.pdf	6
16	table	0.4508372	plant	2310	2316	W3166619682.pdf	6
17	text	0.6505474	". (3) 
 Refers to plants without age identification, and is considered the average productivity ."	2316	2414	W3166619682.pdf	6
18	separator	0.9823216	¶	2414	2416	W3166619682.pdf	6
19	text	0.99955994	"It is notable that, despite the cost of an inspection 
 being lower than the cost of applying insecticides for 
 psyllid control, most producers perform management 
 for vector control, and regardless of the validity of 
 normative instruction No. 53, of October 16, 2008, of 
 MAPA, some producers do not eradicate infected plants 
 (BELASQUE JUNIOR et al., 2010b; 2010c). Furthermore, 
 the eradication of all symptomatic plants will not 
 necessarily result in the eradication of all infected plants, 
 because asymptomatic plants can exist (GOTTWALD, 
 2010). In addition, there is a direct and immediate loss 
 when a symptomatic but productive plant is eradicated, 
 especially adult plants with initial disease symptoms, that 
 is, plants that would be productive for some more years 
 (BASSANEZI et al., 2013b).The eradication of diseased plants is a strategy used 
 when the HLB incidence is low; however, it becomes 
 unfeasible when there are many infected plants, as in 
 the case of Florida, USA (FARNSWORTH et al., 2014; 
 TANSEY et al., 2017). In both Florida and Brazil, 
 other measures, such as increasing the planting density, 
 have been used; they contributed significantly to an 
 increase in income per unit area (TREJO-PECH et al., 
 2018). In addition, the American industry tried to adopt 
 other approaches for damage mitigation, based on the 
 assumption that it would be possible to produce under 
 disease conditions, through insecticide applications 
 for psyllid control and implementation of a nutritional 
 program with the use of leaf macro and micronutrients,"	2416	4039	W3166619682.pdf	6
20	separator	0.85479355	¶	4040	4042	W3166619682.pdf	6
21	bibliography	0.83376086	Rev. Bras. Frutic., Jaboticabal, 2021, v. 43, n. 3 (e-472)	4042	4102	W3166619682.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.97756904	JHEP10(2021)181	0	15	W3210007855.pdf	5
1	text	0.9663864	"We consider four different structures in the quark sector, Q1-Q4, which are defined by 
 the choice of (A1...4)(A5...8):"	15	133	W3210007855.pdf	5
2	separator	0.9856687	¶	133	135	W3210007855.pdf	5
3	math	0.5996442	"Q1 : (2222)(1212) , y u∼ 
 H2H2 
 H2H2 
 , y d∼ 
 H2H1 
 H2H1 
 , 
 Q2 : (1122)(2211) ,"	135	231	W3210007855.pdf	5
4	table	0.47028923		231	232	W3210007855.pdf	5
5	math	0.4797536	y	232	233	W3210007855.pdf	5
6	table	0.48037603	u∼	233	236	W3210007855.pdf	5
7	math	0.72595537	" 
 H2H2 
 H1H1 
 , y d∼ 
 H1H1 
 H2H2 
 , 
 Q3 : (1212)(2121) , y u∼ 
 H2H1 
 H2H1 
 , y d∼ 
 H1H2 
 H1H2 
 , 
 Q4 : (2121)(1111) , y u∼ 
 H1H2 
 H1H2 
 , y d∼ 
 H1H1 
 H1H1 
 , (2.9)"	236	443	W3210007855.pdf	5
8	separator	0.8415338	¶	443	445	W3210007855.pdf	5
9	text	0.973985	"where we also indicate in 2+1 flavor space notation to which Higgs field the quark bilinears 
 couple to. Together with the last term in eq. ( 2.7) this choice fixes the PQ color anomaly 
 coefficientN, the quark contribution to the electromagnetic anomaly coefficient EQ, and 
 all couplings of the QCD axion to quarks CA,V 
 qiqjin terms of the parameters tanβandξqP 
 ij 
 (to be defined below), which we summarize in table 1."	445	867	W3210007855.pdf	5
10	separator	0.949247	¶	867	869	W3210007855.pdf	5
11	text	0.97942394	"The quark Yukawa Lagrangians of each model is combined with one out of the four 
 following structures in the charged lepton sector, defined by (A9...12), i.e. the Higgs to which 
 a lepton bilinear couples in 2 + 1flavor space"	869	1095	W3210007855.pdf	5
12	separator	0.98326445	¶	1095	1097	W3210007855.pdf	5
13	math	0.87558144	"E1L : (1122) , y e∼ 
 H2H2 
 H1H1 
 , 
 E1R : (1212) , y e∼ 
 H2H1 
 H2H1 
 , 
 E2L : (2211) , y e∼ 
 H1H1 
 H2H2 
 , 
 E2R : (2121) , y e∼ 
 H1H2 
 H1H2 
 . (2.10)"	1097	1278	W3210007855.pdf	5
14	separator	0.96708155	¶	1278	1280	W3210007855.pdf	5
15	text	0.9728268	"This choice fixes the charged lepton contribution to the electromagnetic anomaly coefficient 
 ELand the axion couplings to leptons CV,A 
 /lscripti/lscriptj, which we summarize in table 2."	1280	1467	W3210007855.pdf	5
16	separator	0.83444494	¶	1467	1469	W3210007855.pdf	5
17	text	0.9962629	"Since each quark sector model can be combined with any charged lepton sector model, 
 we have in total 16 different models, which we denote by e.g. “Q1E1L”, which has the 
 Higgs structure (2222)(1212)(1122), axion couplings to quarks and charged leptons as in 
 tables 1 and 2, and an electromagnetic anomaly coefficient E/Nthat is the sum of both 
 sectors,E/N =EQ/N+EL/N= 8/3in this example."	1469	1861	W3210007855.pdf	5
18	separator	0.98158514	¶	1861	1863	W3210007855.pdf	5
19	text	0.90958524	"The couplings to quarks and leptons depend on the Higgs vacuum angle tanβand the 
 parameters ξfP 
 ij, withf=u,d,eandP=L,R, which are defined by ¶"	1863	2010	W3210007855.pdf	5
20	math	0.83792585	"tanβ≡/angbracketleftH2/angbracketright//angbracketleftH1/angbracketright, ξfP 
 ij≡(VfP)∗ 
 3i(VfP)3j, (2.11)"	2010	2120	W3210007855.pdf	5
21	separator	0.88703763	¶	2120	2122	W3210007855.pdf	5
22	math	0.86331517	– 5 –	2122	2128	W3210007855.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9686764	"The Classical Review 
 http://journals.cambridge.org/CAR"	0	56	W2034202432.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9920288	¶	56	58	W2034202432.pdf	0
2	title	0.7699087	Additional services for The Classical Review:	58	104	W2034202432.pdf	0
3	separator	0.93776053	¶	104	106	W2034202432.pdf	0
4	text	0.66663617	Email alerts: Click here	106	131	W2034202432.pdf	0
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6	text	0.5367668	Subscriptions: Click here	135	160	W2034202432.pdf	0
7	table	0.5431499	¶	161	163	W2034202432.pdf	0
8	text	0.5123267	Commercial reprints: Click here	163	195	W2034202432.pdf	0
9	separator	0.41935697		196	197	W2034202432.pdf	0
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11	text	0.5730968	Terms of use : Click here	199	224	W2034202432.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9939556	¶	224	226	W2034202432.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.6465196	Propertius IV. 1. 27	226	247	W2034202432.pdf	0
14	separator	0.8640288	¶	248	250	W2034202432.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.93308944	H. E. Butler	250	263	W2034202432.pdf	0
16	separator	0.72999835	¶	264	266	W2034202432.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.96250916	The Classical Review / Volume 22 / Issue 08 / December 1908, pp 245 - 245	266	340	W2034202432.pdf	0
18	separator	0.65510356	¶	341	343	W2034202432.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.97908896	DOI: 10.1017/S0009840X00002249, Published online: 27 October 2009	343	409	W2034202432.pdf	0
20	separator	0.5774024	¶	410	412	W2034202432.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.9788998	Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0009840X00002249	412	491	W2034202432.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9283544	¶	491	493	W2034202432.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.95739955	How to cite this article:	493	519	W2034202432.pdf	0
24	separator	0.63694113		519	520	W2034202432.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.9240525	"¶ H. E. Butler (1908). Propertius IV. 1. 27. The Classical Review, 22, pp 245-245 doi:10.1017/ 
 S0009840X00002249"	520	634	W2034202432.pdf	0
26	separator	0.49563062		635	636	W2034202432.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.93533474	"¶ Request Permissions : Click here 
 Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/CAR, IP address: 130.133.8.114 on 02 May 2015"	636	764	W2034202432.pdf	0
28	separator	0.99501455	¶	764	766	W2034202432.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9900076	Sustainability 2020 ,12, 7174 4 of 19	0	37	W3082203972.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99520653	¶	37	39	W3082203972.pdf	3
2	text	0.99960274	"Our study extends the existing literature in three ways. First, our study considers a system 
 including a government implementing the take-back policy of penalty or subsidy and a manufacturer 
 responsible for collecting their used products. Second, from the government’s standpoint, we further 
 characterize the optimal penalty or subsidy and analyze the e ectiveness and e ciency of the 
 take-back policy. Third, we simultaneously identify the decision of eco-design or remanufacturing for a 
 manufacturer, based on which we provide a set of guidelines in practical managerial recommendations 
 for governments and manufacturers. In the current literature, there has not been research on the 
 subject of the e ect of regulation policy of take-back penalty or subsidy on a manufacturer’s production 
 strategy choice of eco-design and remanufacturing has not been studied to date."	39	929	W3082203972.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9967514	¶	929	931	W3082203972.pdf	3
4	title	0.9906426	3. Model Development	931	952	W3082203972.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99702966	¶	952	954	W3082203972.pdf	3
6	text	0.99937403	"Consider a single government and a single manufacturer as two decision-makers deciding for 
 themselves variables to maximize social welfare and profit. The manufacturer produces a brand 
 new product and collects properly end-of-use products to reduce pollution by o ering financial 
 incentives to original consumers, in the first step. On the other side, the government expects the 
 manufacturer to recycle, and applies the regulation policy, i.e., the take-back penalty or subsidy."	954	1439	W3082203972.pdf	3
7	separator	0.68564785	¶	1439	1441	W3082203972.pdf	3
8	text	0.9991517	"Specifically, the government limits the manufacturer’s collection behavior by imposing the take-back 
 penalty and supports this behavior using the take-back subsidy, considering the impact of landfill 
 pollution products on the environment from the social welfare side. Finally, under the di erent 
 policies, the manufacturer reacts respectively by remanufacturing or performing eco-design. Therefore, 
 we discuss four scenarios, based on Stackelberg game structures. The notations used in our models are 
 presented in Table 1."	1441	1973	W3082203972.pdf	3
9	separator	0.99707115	¶	1973	1975	W3082203972.pdf	3
10	title	0.97422916	Table 1. Summary of basic notations.	1975	2012	W3082203972.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9889002	¶	2012	2014	W3082203972.pdf	3
12	title	0.6801419	Parameters	2014	2025	W3082203972.pdf	3
13	separator	0.5603979		2025	2026	W3082203972.pdf	3
14	table	0.97504354	"¶ cN cost of manufacturing from virgin materials 
 cR cost of remanufacturing 
 acquisition e ciency 
 D per unit recycle processing cost 
 eco-design cost coe cient 
 processing cost reduction e ectiveness of eco-design per unit of products 
 monetary value of environmental impact of landfill, associated with amount of toxic materials 
 initial customer valuation of the remanufactured products"	2026	2435	W3082203972.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9519032	¶	2435	2437	W3082203972.pdf	3
16	title	0.70062673	Decision Variables	2437	2456	W3082203972.pdf	3
17	separator	0.5211641		2456	2457	W3082203972.pdf	3
18	table	0.9759975	"¶ qN quantity of brand-new products 
 qR quantity of remanufactured products 
 qA quantity of collected products 
 e reduction amount of toxic materials in product (emission reduction) 
 k per unit take-back penalty 
 s per unit take-back subsidy"	2457	2703	W3082203972.pdf	3
19	separator	0.8414209	¶	2703	2705	W3082203972.pdf	3
20	title	0.50494903	Dependent 	2705	2716	W3082203972.pdf	3
21	table	0.87510836	"Variables 
 pN new product’s price 
 pR remanufactured product’s price 
 Mi the manufacturer’s profit in scenario iwhere i2f1, 2, 3, 4g 
 Gi the government’s social welfare in scenario iwhere i2f1, 2, 3, 4g"	2716	2923	W3082203972.pdf	3
22	separator	0.9774158	¶	2923	2925	W3082203972.pdf	3
23	text	0.9935063	Meanwhile, we discuss some assumptions which are considered in this paper as follows.	2925	3011	W3082203972.pdf	3
24	separator	0.97881967	¶	3011	3013	W3082203972.pdf	3
25	text	0.9849018	Demand functions: For consumers, their valuation from consuming new products is UN=v	3013	3098	W3082203972.pdf	3
0	separator	0.9844208	¶ ¶	1	8	W3005124297.pdf	1
1	caption	0.99622285	Figure 1. time series of JIXN(left) and HRBN(right) station.	8	70	W3005124297.pdf	1
2	separator	0.94890773	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	71	85	W3005124297.pdf	1
3	title	0.9944263	2.1 Periodic model of GNSS reference station	85	130	W3005124297.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9925053	¶	131	133	W3005124297.pdf	1
5	text	0.99962866	"We use the spectral analysis method to study the time series, 
 aimed to detected whether the time series contain some other 
 periodic signals, it can also verify the geophysical models have 
 already been deducted in data process or not. The results of 
 spectral analysis show that the most significant signal in the 
 time series of horizontal direction is the annual period (see 
 Figure 2, Figure 3), the semi-annual period followed."	133	579	W3005124297.pdf	1
6	separator	0.97983956	¶ ¶	580	586	W3005124297.pdf	1
7	caption	0.9937742	"Figure 2. Spectral analysis results of the north and south 
 direction. (Red circle means the main period is annual, blue 
 circle shows the main period is semi-annual, and green circle 
 represents the main period is other term)"	586	819	W3005124297.pdf	1
8	separator	0.99170566	¶ ¶	820	826	W3005124297.pdf	1
9	title	0.9940048	2.2 Velocity model of GNSS reference station	826	871	W3005124297.pdf	1
10	separator	0.99420464	¶	873	875	W3005124297.pdf	1
11	text	0.9996014	"Based on the above model, we get the velocity field of Chinese 
 mainland (see Fig 4), the average possible error of horizontal 
 velocity is ±0.3mm,vertical direction is about ±0.5mm."	875	1063	W3005124297.pdf	1
12	separator	0.8283434	"¶ 
 ¶"	1064	1074	W3005124297.pdf	1
13	caption	0.9961336	"Figure 3. Spectral analysis results of the east and west 
 direction. (the same as Fig 2)"	1074	1165	W3005124297.pdf	1
14	separator	0.85310864	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1166	1180	W3005124297.pdf	1
15	caption	0.9946731	"Figure 4. Velocity field of Chinese mainland (relative to 
 ITRF2014)"	1180	1251	W3005124297.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9889926	¶ ¶	1252	1258	W3005124297.pdf	1
17	title	0.9939308	3. METHOD FOR REFERENCE TRANSFORMATION	1258	1297	W3005124297.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9954002	¶	1298	1300	W3005124297.pdf	1
19	text	0.9994933	"Tight constraint method and S-transformation method are the 
 two widely used methods for frame transformation."	1300	1413	W3005124297.pdf	1
20	separator	0.9607502	¶ ¶	1415	1421	W3005124297.pdf	1
21	title	0.9720644	3.1 Tight constraint method :	1421	1451	W3005124297.pdf	1
22	separator	0.98691404	¶	1452	1454	W3005124297.pdf	1
23	text	0.9997069	"A wide range of papers has been published on the concept of the 
 free network and optimal methods of computing a set of 
 coordinates from a singular normal equation. The set of 
 constraints usually added to a free-network normal equation by 
 tight constrained method (Mittermyer 1972; Perelmuter 1979; 
 Blaha 1982;Dermanis 1994a;Xu 1997). The tight constraint is 
 used in the situation that absence of datum, some stable stations 
 are generally selected as the core station, and the value of the 
 coordinate and velocity under a certain reference frame is taken 
 as true value. It need high accuracy of the core stations’ 
 coordinates. Constrained least squares estimates can be 
 implemented with Lagrangian multipliers. Although it is very 
 effective to solve the rank-deficient problem of the normal 
 equation, however it will cause the geodetic control network be 
 deformed, means will generate bias for the coordinate of the 
 stations that located far away from the core station."	1454	2468	W3005124297.pdf	1
24	separator	0.94935817	¶ ¶	2469	2475	W3005124297.pdf	1
25	paratext	0.96054214	The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-3/W10, 2020	2475	2598	W3005124297.pdf	1
26	separator	0.667081	¶	2599	2601	W3005124297.pdf	1
27	paratext	0.9518499	"International Conference on Geomatics in the Big Data Era (ICGBD), 15–17 November 2019, Guilin, Guangxi, China 
 This contribution has been peer-reviewed. 
 https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W10-535-2020 | © Authors 2020. CC BY 4.0 License. 
 ¶ 536"	2601	2865	W3005124297.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.97447914	"fnut-09-1048305 November 25, 2022 Time: 15:36 # 10 
 Teuma et al. 10.3389/fnut.2022.1048305"	0	91	W4311047860.pdf	9
1	separator	0.99263865	¶	91	93	W4311047860.pdf	9
2	caption	0.9462013	FIGURE 6	93	102	W4311047860.pdf	9
3	separator	0.66081667	¶	102	104	W4311047860.pdf	9
4	caption	0.9912656	"Glucosamine decreases the number of a-SMA+ endothelial cells 
 in diabetic nephropathy. (A)Representative images are shown 
 from double immunofluorescence staining with a-SMA and 
 marker for endothelial cells CD31. (B)Quantification of 
 a-SMA+ endothelial cells normalized to the glomerular areas (20 
 glomeruli analyzed per kidney). The experiments were repeated 
 in 3 kidneys each group. Arrows indicate the illustrative 
 co-localization of a-SMA and CD31. Data are shown in 
 meanSEM. n= 20. *** p<0.001."	104	617	W4311047860.pdf	9
5	separator	0.990308	¶	617	619	W4311047860.pdf	9
6	text	0.99964666	"The effect of glucosamine on mesangial expansion in the 
 diabetic nephropathy has not been reported. Glucosamine was 
 proposed to be deteriorative in diabetic nephropathy based 
 on the hypothesis that endogenous glucosamine promotes the 
 activation of the HBP , which is linked to the development of DN."	619	926	W4311047860.pdf	9
7	separator	0.75143266	¶	926	928	W4311047860.pdf	9
8	text	0.99974847	"Nevertheless, glucosamine was found to possess an antifibrotic 
 effect in the mouse model of unilateral ureteral obstruction with 
 progressive renal fibrosis. Park et al., demonstrated that the 
 fibrosis displayed by Masson trichrome staining was reduced 
 with a concomitant inhibition of a-SMA expression upon 
 glucosamine treatment (18). Furthermore, an inhibition of 
 other gene expression related to fibrosis except a-SMA, such 
 as fibronectin and collagen, was also shown in that paper.However, in our study, we detected a reduction of fibronectin 
 protein expression in glomeruli, but no effect of glucosamine 
 on the mRNA expression of FN-1, a-SMA, Col 1A1, 3A1, 
 4A1, 4A3, and CTGF could be determined. An interesting 
 finding in present study is the inhibitory effect of glucosamine 
 ona-SMA expression in control kidneys as well. Differential 
 regulation of fibronectin and collagen 4 by glucosamine may be 
 a result of different molecular characters and the early stage of 
 fibrosis in the glomeruli in the study. Additionally, glucosamine 
 might inhibit the initiation of accumulation of extracellular 
 matrix in diabetic nephropathy as a consequence of maintaining 
 expression of a-SMA at a lower level."	928	2149	W4311047860.pdf	9
9	separator	0.9761516	¶	2149	2151	W4311047860.pdf	9
10	text	0.99973726	"In the current study, glucosamine showed an inhibitory 
 impact on mesangial expansion and expression of fibronectin 
 anda-SMA. Nevertheless, glucosamine is likely not eliminating 
 all ECM components, such as collagen 1, 3 and 4. Several studies 
 showed that expression of extracellular matrix proteins such 
 asa-SMA is controlled by the expression or activity of TGF- 
 b, a key growth factor involved in renal fibrosis. Nevertheless, 
 the data reported on the impact of glucosamine on TGF- b 
 expression or activity are controversial. Park et al., reported an 
 inhibitory effect of glucosamine on the expression of TGF- b 
 expression, while, on the contrary, Kolm-Litty et al., showed 
 that glucosamine increased RNA expression and activity of 
 TGF- bin mesangial cells (5, 18). It seems that cell types, 
 culture conditions, and glucosamine dosage can explain the 
 variation in experimental results. Additionally, in our study, 
 increased expression of CTGF, fibronectin, and collagen 4 
 was detected in the diabetic kidneys. However, glucosamine 
 affected the expression of fibronectin, but not other extracellular 
 matrix proteins in either non-diabetic or diabetic conditions. It 
 denotes that there might be other possible mechanisms through 
 which glucosamine hampers the accumulation of extracellular 
 matrix in the kidney."	2151	3497	W4311047860.pdf	9
11	separator	0.97472113	¶	3497	3499	W4311047860.pdf	9
12	text	0.99973196	"Another interesting finding in the study is that glucosamine 
 lowered not only the expression of a-SMA in diabetic kidneys, 
 but also the number of a-SMA+ endothelial cells. a-SMA is 
 expressed by renal tubular cells, mesangial cells, and endothelial 
 cells. a-SMA has been identified as a marker of myofibroblasts, 
 implicated in Endothelial- and Epithelial-MT in DN. Podocytes 
 in glomeruli may undergo EMT in DN as well. However, 
 we did not detect obvious a-SMA+ podocytes in our study."	3499	3994	W4311047860.pdf	9
13	separator	0.978397	¶	3994	3996	W4311047860.pdf	9
14	text	0.98413897	"The role of podocytes in glucosamine-induced improvement of 
 extracellular matrix accumulation needs further investigations. "	3996	4123	W4311047860.pdf	9
15	separator	0.6502829	¶	4123	4124	W4311047860.pdf	9
16	text	0.9972322	"EndoMT has been also described in diabetic nephropathy, 
 including in STZ induced rodent experimental nephropathy 
 in which a-SMA presents as an important marker of their 
 mesenchymal transitions (33). Similar to the report by Zeisberg 
 et al., we observed colocalization of a-SMA and endothelial 
 cell marker CD31, and increased a-SMA expression in diabetic 
 kidneys with elevated amount of a-SMA+ endothelial cells in 
 the diabetic glomeruli. Glucosamine reduced a-SMA expression 
 in eyes in pathological conditions (34, 35). "	4124	4661	W4311047860.pdf	9
17	title	0.6612144	Similar	4661	4668	W4311047860.pdf	9
18	text	0.4893557	results	4668	4676	W4311047860.pdf	9
19	separator	0.9613943	¶	4676	4678	W4311047860.pdf	9
20	paratext	0.9632668	Frontiers in Nutrition 10 frontiersin.org	4678	4720	W4311047860.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9905185	Mar. Drugs 2022 ,20, 729 4 of 14	0	32	W4309572142.pdf	3
1	separator	0.996143	¶	32	34	W4309572142.pdf	3
2	caption	0.98867697	"Figure 2. Effect of Ech A on lipid deposition. The lipid deposition was higher in the OVX groups 
 but lower in the Ech A treatment groups. ( A) Lipid vacuoles (yellow arrows) were detected in the 
 submandibular gland after H and E staining. We counted intracellular lipid vacuoles, primarily 
 distributed between acini cells or in the cytoplasm of serous cells. ( B) Morphometric analysis of lipid 
 vacuoles. ( C) Nile red staining of rat submandibular gland. Positive Nile red staining was revealed 
 in the cytoplasm of acinar cells, increased in the OVX groups, and decreased in the ECH groups of 
 in the cytoplasm of acinar cells. n= 8, each group. Error bar; S.D. One-way ANOVA; *** p< 0.001; 
 vs. SHAM, # p< 0.05, ## p< 0.01; vs. OVX."	34	781	W4309572142.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9958936	¶	781	783	W4309572142.pdf	3
4	title	0.99361116	2.3. Ech A Inhibited the Expression of Lipid Metabolic Genes	783	844	W4309572142.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9954405	¶	844	846	W4309572142.pdf	3
6	text	0.9995251	"Several transcription factors and genes that are known to regulate lipid metabolism 
 were investigated. The effects on sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c (Srebp-1c) 
 mRNA levels were initially explored. The Srebp-1c levels increased in the OVX groups 
 but decreased significantly in the ECH-12 groups (Figure 3A). Subsequently, we examined 
 whether Ech A treatment affected the expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (Acc) target 
 genes (Figure 3B). The ACC is a lipid metabolic-related enzyme that catalyzes the irre- 
 versible carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA [ 28]. The Acc mRNA expression 
 was significantly higher in the OVX groups but decreased following Ech A treatment. A 
 key enzyme in the endogenous lipogenesis pathway, fatty acid synthase (FASN), is also 
 a Srebp-1c target gene [ 29]. Fasn mRNA expression was significantly higher in the OVX 
 groups but reduced in the ECH groups (Figure 3C). The cluster of differentiation 36 (Cd36) 
 enhances fatty acid uptake and promotes inflammation [ 28,29]. Cd36 mRNA expression 
 was significantly elevated in the OVX groups, but Ech A treatment decreased the effects 
 (Figure 3D). These findings could explain the reduction in lipid vacuoles in salivary gland 
 tissues following Ech A treatment."	846	2122	W4309572142.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9876488	Energies 2022 ,15, 3482 21 of 23	0	32	W4229445779.pdf	20
1	separator	0.49443394		32	33	W4229445779.pdf	20
2	paratext	0.95853984	¶ Energies 2022 , 15, x FOR PEER REVIEW 21 of 23	33	81	W4229445779.pdf	20
3	separator	0.90539956	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	82	97	W4229445779.pdf	20
4	title	0.81770945	(a) ( b)	97	106	W4229445779.pdf	20
5	separator	0.9918179	¶	107	109	W4229445779.pdf	20
6	caption	0.99188447	"Figure A2. Hydrogen fuel system energy use and wind energy generation under the parameter set 
 of Appendix A, Table A3, for the ( a) Earl Thorfinn and ( b) Frisia III."	109	279	W4229445779.pdf	20
7	separator	0.99008614	¶	280	282	W4229445779.pdf	20
8	title	0.4922433	References	282	293	W4229445779.pdf	20
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37	separator	0.98005706	¶	3737	3739	W4229445779.pdf	20
38	caption	0.99284667	"Figure A2. Hydrogen fuel system energy use and wind energy generation under the parameter set of 
 Appendix A, Table A3, for the ( a) Earl Thorfinn and ( b) Frisia III."	3739	3907	W4229445779.pdf	20
39	separator	0.98669946	¶	3907	3909	W4229445779.pdf	20
40	bibliography	0.5920972	References	3909	3920	W4229445779.pdf	20
41	separator	0.98585796	¶	3920	3922	W4229445779.pdf	20
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0	paratext	0.7899015	References	0	10	W2129027035.pdf	5
1	separator	0.96970105	¶	10	12	W2129027035.pdf	5
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0	paratext	0.9870625	Al’Adl, Volume VIII Nomor 3, September - Desember 2016 ISSN 1979 - 4940	0	82	W2611074293.pdf	14
1	separator	0.892452	¶ ¶	84	90	W2611074293.pdf	14
2	paratext	0.85856813	109	91	95	W2611074293.pdf	14
3	title	0.66994095	seperti halnya menikmati tanah ulayat 	95	135	W2611074293.pdf	14
4	text	0.6213905	¶ mereka.	135	144	W2611074293.pdf	14
5	separator	0.9773741	¶	146	148	W2611074293.pdf	14
6	text	0.9979384	"Pengakuan hak ulayat dalam 
 perdasus ini memakai logika hukum 
 nasional yaitu yang bersumber dari 
 pemerintah. Pengakuan yang berujung 
 pada penetapan pemerintah 
 (Bupati/Walikota/G ubernur) didahului 
 serangkaian penelitian oleh tim yang 
 ditetapkan oleh keputusan pemerintah."	148	440	W2611074293.pdf	14
7	separator	0.9590602	¶	441	443	W2611074293.pdf	14
8	text	0.9971543	"Posisi kunci ada atau tidaknya hak 
 ulayat masyarakat hukum adat di lokasi 
 yang diteliti oleh tim ada di tangan 
 pemerintah, meskipun tidak secara tegas 
 disebutkan kewenangan pemerintah 
 untuk menolak mengeluarkan penetapan 
 keberadaan masyarakat hukum 
 adat. Ketika masyarakat hukum adat 
 memperoleh pengakuan baik 
 menyangkut identitas maupun wilayah 
 adatnya, terbuka ruang bagi masyarakat 
 hukum adat untuk melakukan 
 pengelo laan. Pengelolaan ulayat ini 
 diatur dalam Bab IV yang mengatur 
 pengelolaan hak ulayat masyarakat 
 hukum adat dan atau hak perorangan 
 warga masyarakat hukum adat atas 
 tanah, Pasal 8 sampai dengan Pasal 12."	443	1118	W2611074293.pdf	14
9	separator	0.9916601	¶	1120	1122	W2611074293.pdf	14
10	text	0.9679345	"Model -model yang dikembangkan 
 dalam konteks pengelo laan ini adalah 
 pola pemanfaatan seperti yang dimuat 
 pada pasal 8 yang menyebutkan bahwa: (1) Berdasarkan Keputusan 
 Bupati/Walikota dan atau Gubernur 
 yang menetapkan bahwa hak ulayat 
 masyarakat hukum adat dan atau 
 hak perorangan warga masyarakat 
 hukum adat ata s tanah masih ada, 
 maka masyarakat hukum adat dan 
 atau perorangan warga masyarakat 
 hukum adat yang bersangkutan 
 berwenang untuk : "	1122	1606	W2611074293.pdf	14
11	separator	0.50552833	¶	1606	1607	W2611074293.pdf	14
12	text	0.97993255	"a) melaksanakan pengelolaan hak 
 ulayat masyarakat hukum adat 
 dan atau hak perorangan warga 
 masyarakat hukum adat atas 
 tanah sesua i dengan hukum adat 
 yang berlaku dalam masyarakat 
 hukum adat yang bersangkutan. 
 Dalam pengelolaan hak ulayat 
 masyarakat hukum adat dan atau 
 hak perorangan warga 
 masyarakat hukum adat atas 
 tanah, tidak boleh bertentangan 
 dengan ketentuan peraturan 
 perundang -undangan. 
 b) melakukan musyawarah dengan 
 pihak ketiga diluar warga 
 masyarakat hukum adat yang 
 memerlukan tanah untuk 
 berbagai kepentingan. 
 Hasilmusyawarahdenganpihakk 
 etigatersebutdapatberupa:"	1607	2248	W2611074293.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.9887388	Plants 2024 ,13, 994 9 of 18	0	28	W4393387912.pdf	8
1	separator	0.99533474	¶	28	30	W4393387912.pdf	8
2	text	0.99914175	"Moreover, based on our correlation analysis, we found that SmSnRK2.6 was related to tan- 
 shinones biosynthesis, indicating that SmSnRK2.6 may participate in tanshinones biosynthe- 
 sis. To investigate whether SmSnRK2.6 participated in regulating tanshinone biosynthesis, 
 we silenced SmSnRK2.6 expression in transgenic hairy root lines with the RNAi method."	30	392	W4393387912.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9669563	¶	392	394	W4393387912.pdf	8
4	text	0.99892753	"Ri-2.6-5, Ri-2.6-7 and Ri-2.6-8 with substantial a down-regulation of SmSnRK2.6 expression 
 were selected for further study (Figure S5). The phenotype and extract color of hairy roots 
 hinted that the content of tanshinones in Ri-SmSnRK2.6 strains was lower than that in 
 the control strain (Figure 8a,b). Metabolic content analysis showed that the content of 
 dihydrotanshinone (DHT), cryptotanshinone (CT), tanshinone I (TI) and tanshinone IIA 
 (TIIA) in the control lines was about 2.54–4.33, 2.28–6.29, 1.83–2.26 and 1.83–2.26 times 
 higher than in the Ri-SmSnRK2.6 lines, respectively (Figure 8c). Moreover, the expression 
 level of most tanshinone biosynthetic genes was decreased in the Ri-SmSnRK2.6 lines, 
 among which SmGGPPS1 and SmCPS1 were significantly down-regulated, with the lowest 
 decrease of 0.26- and 0.43-fold that of the control lines, respectively (Figure 8d). These 
 results confirmed that SmSnRK2.6 positively regulated tanshinone biosynthesis."	394	1374	W4393387912.pdf	8
5	separator	0.97915626	¶	1374	1376	W4393387912.pdf	8
6	paratext	0.98670435	Plants 2024 , 13, x FOR PEER REVIEW 11 of 20	1376	1421	W4393387912.pdf	8
7	separator	0.962825	¶ ¶	1422	1428	W4393387912.pdf	8
8	text	0.9909127	"control lines, respectively (Figure 8d). These results con firmed that SmSnRK2.6 posi- 
 tively regulated tanshinone biosynthesis."	1429	1559	W4393387912.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9719632	¶ ¶	1561	1567	W4393387912.pdf	8
10	caption	0.99569184	"Figure 8. SmSnRK2.6 is a positive regulato r of tanshinone biosynthesis. ( a) The phenotypes of 
 hairy roots (Ri-EV and Ri-SmSnRK2.6 hairy root lin es) pictured after 45 d cultured in 1/2 MS liq- 
 uid medium. Scale bar, 1 cm. ( b) Representative images showing th e extracts of tanshinones of ( a)."	1567	1869	W4393387912.pdf	8
11	separator	0.71160686	¶	1870	1872	W4393387912.pdf	8
12	caption	0.9071608	"(c) Determination of CT, TIIA, DHT, and TI in the hairy roots (Ri-EV and Ri-SmSnRK2.6 hairy root 
 lines). ( d) Relative expression of tanshinone bios ynthesis structural genes in Ri-EV and 
 Ri-SmSnRK2.6 lines. Actin was used as an internal reference gene."	1872	2133	W4393387912.pdf	8
13	text	0.49957943	All data	2133	2142	W4393387912.pdf	8
14	caption	0.51330364	represent the means	2142	2162	W4393387912.pdf	8
15	text	0.3767011		2162	2163	W4393387912.pdf	8
16	caption	0.33874086	±	2163	2164	W4393387912.pdf	8
17	text	0.41121665		2165	2166	W4393387912.pdf	8
18	table	0.43870968	¶	2166	2167	W4393387912.pdf	8
19	text	0.6437434	"SD of three biological re plicates. Statistical signi ficance was determined based on Student’s t-test (* 
 p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01)."	2167	2302	W4393387912.pdf	8
20	separator	0.996705	¶	2303	2305	W4393387912.pdf	8
21	title	0.9934227	2.7. SmSnRK2.2 Interacts with and Phosphorylates SmAREB1	2305	2362	W4393387912.pdf	8
22	separator	0.99566215	¶	2363	2365	W4393387912.pdf	8
23	text	0.99972034	"A previous study has shown that SmSnRK2.3 and SmSnRK2.6 interacted with 
 SmAREB1 [49]. To test whether SmSnRK2.2 in teracts with SmAREB1, yeast two hybrid 
 (Y2H) assays and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFc) assays were applied."	2365	2610	W4393387912.pdf	8
24	separator	0.9444632	¶	2611	2613	W4393387912.pdf	8
25	text	0.9997215	Y2H assays showed that SmSnRK2.2 interacts with SmAREB1 in yeast (Figure 9a). BiFc assays showed that SmSnRK2.2 can interact with SmAREB1 in plant cells (Figure 9b).	2613	2779	W4393387912.pdf	8
26	separator	0.90426964	¶	2780	2782	W4393387912.pdf	8
27	text	0.99957186	"Furthermore, we also tested whether SmSnRK2.2 could phosphorylate SmAREB1 by us- 
 ing a Phos-tag reagent. As shown in Figure 9c, the mobility shift was quite slow com- 
 pared with the control, indicating that SmSnRK2.2 could phosphorylate SmAREB1 in 
 vitro."	2782	3044	W4393387912.pdf	8
28	separator	0.99606264	¶	3045	3047	W4393387912.pdf	8
29	caption	0.9961875	"Figure 8. SmSnRK2.6 is a positive regulator of tanshinone biosynthesis. ( a) The phenotypes of 
 hairy roots (Ri-EV and Ri-SmSnRK2.6 hairy root lines) pictured after 45 d cultured in 1/2 MS liquid 
 medium. Scale bar, 1 cm. ( b) Representative images showing the extracts of tanshinones of ( a)."	3047	3343	W4393387912.pdf	8
30	separator	0.66031945	¶	3343	3345	W4393387912.pdf	8
31	caption	0.9289686	"(c) Determination of CT, TIIA, DHT, and TI in the hairy roots (Ri-EV and Ri-SmSnRK2.6 hairy root 
 lines). ( d) Relative expression of tanshinone biosynthesis structural genes in Ri-EV and Ri-SmSnRK2.6 
 lines. Actin was used as an internal reference gene."	3345	3602	W4393387912.pdf	8
32	text	0.51252484	All data	3602	3611	W4393387912.pdf	8
33	caption	0.44944245	represent the means 	3611	3632	W4393387912.pdf	8
34	text	0.4047995	±SD of	3632	3638	W4393387912.pdf	8
35	caption	0.3993294	three	3638	3644	W4393387912.pdf	8
36	text	0.62592447	"¶ biological replicates. Statistical significance was determined based on Student’s t-test (* p< 0.05 and 
 **p< 0.01)."	3644	3764	W4393387912.pdf	8
37	separator	0.9967331	¶	3764	3766	W4393387912.pdf	8
38	title	0.9938827	2.7. SmSnRK2.2 Interacts with and Phosphorylates SmAREB1	3766	3823	W4393387912.pdf	8
39	separator	0.9957912	¶	3823	3825	W4393387912.pdf	8
40	text	0.9996939	"A previous study has shown that SmSnRK2.3 and SmSnRK2.6 interacted with 
 SmAREB1 [ 49]. To test whether SmSnRK2.2 interacts with SmAREB1, yeast two hybrid 
 (Y2H) assays and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFc) assays were applied."	3825	4069	W4393387912.pdf	8
41	separator	0.9722948	¶	4069	4071	W4393387912.pdf	8
42	text	0.9995562	Y2H assays showed that SmSnRK2.2 interacts with SmAREB1 in yeast (Figure 9a). BiFc	4071	4154	W4393387912.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9737425	"International Journal of Forest Sciences 
 ¶ (2023 
 )."	0	57	W4323927586.pdf	0
1	separator	0.5458409	¶	58	60	W4323927586.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.68806815	"3(1 
 ): 
 12 
 - 
 17 
 "	60	88	W4323927586.pdf	0
3	table	0.28204885	¶	88	89	W4323927586.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.5553829	12	89	92	W4323927586.pdf	0
5	table	0.295479	¶	92	94	W4323927586.pdf	0
6	separator	0.5353558	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	96	110	W4323927586.pdf	0
7	title	0.813688	Diversity of Herptiles in Bagh, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan	110	175	W4323927586.pdf	0
8	separator	0.8267142	"¶ 
 ¶"	175	185	W4323927586.pdf	0
9	contact	0.9767873	"Nargis Sultan 
 1* 
 , Saba Adil 
 1 
 ¶ and Asma Nawaz 
 1 
 ¶ 
 1. 
 ¶ Department of 
 Zoology, Women University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Bagh, Pakistan 
 ¶ 2. 
 ¶ Department of Zoology, University of Lahore, Sargodha Campus, Sargodha, Pakistan 
 ¶ 3. 
 ¶ Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan 
 ¶ 
 *Corresponding author e 
 - 
 mail: 
 ¶ nargissultan715@yahoo.com 
 ¶ ¶"	185	625	W4323927586.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.30819365	"¶ 
 "	627	636	W4323927586.pdf	0
11	math	0.27475715	¶	636	637	W4323927586.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.316741		639	640	W4323927586.pdf	0
13	math	0.30458367	¶	640	641	W4323927586.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.2961696		643	644	W4323927586.pdf	0
15	math	0.3271764	¶	644	645	W4323927586.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.2746194		647	648	W4323927586.pdf	0
17	math	0.32446685	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	648	685	W4323927586.pdf	0
18	separator	0.2880483		687	688	W4323927586.pdf	0
19	math	0.2989389	¶	688	689	W4323927586.pdf	0
20	separator	0.7355422	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	691	705	W4323927586.pdf	0
21	title	0.9866311	INTRODUCTION	705	718	W4323927586.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9201096	¶ ¶	718	724	W4323927586.pdf	0
23	text	0.9971643	"Pakistan occurs a main geographic place (Sengor, 1985) and covers an area of 
 796,096 km 
 2 
 ¶ and is present in three zoogeographical zones (i.e., Palearctic, Oriental 
 and Ethiopian). It stretches from longitude 60 
 o 
 ¶ to 75 
 o 
 ¶ E as well as latitude 24 
 o 
 ¶ to 37 
 o 
 ¶ N. Its southwest border is connected to the Arabian Sea, while its north end is located 
 in th 
 e stable snow scenery of Pamir in the vast Himalayan region (Khan, 2006). The 
 mountains and plateaus in the west, north, and northwest represent the major 
 mountain. Its mountainous topography has had a significant impact on the climate, 
 geology, hydrology, 
 ¶ and physiography, as well as the distribution and composition of 
 fauna and plants in the contemporary age (Khan, 2006). The other part in salt variety 
 and base of Himalayas; it is one of earliest division of the subcontinents. It acts as 
 earliest Tethys S 
 ea (Powell, 1979; Khan, 2006). 
 ¶ Ten thousand four hundred and fifty species of reptiles are reported in the 
 world (Utez, 2016); while 
 195 species present in Pakistan; belonging to 23 families 
 (Khan, 2004, 2006). Pakistan has nine amphibian and thirteen rept 
 ile species (Khan et"	724	1959	W4323927586.pdf	0
24	separator	0.7715453	¶	1960	1962	W4323927586.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.92534345	"Research 
 ¶ Paper 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ Open Access"	1962	2050	W4323927586.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9614057	¶ ¶	2050	2056	W4323927586.pdf	0
27	title	0.98005176	SUMMARY	2056	2064	W4323927586.pdf	0
28	separator	0.95778215	¶ ¶	2064	2070	W4323927586.pdf	0
29	text	0.9700251	"There are 10,450 reptile species recognized worldwide. There are 195 reptile species 
 belong to 
 ¶ 23 
 families. Pakistan is home to 13 reptile and 9 amphibian species. Several amphibian and reptile 
 species have become extinct as a result of either direct or indirect anthropogenic effect. The 
 research's aims were to estimate the variety of the studied r 
 egion. 
 ¶ During the study, total 16 
 herptiles species were documented, 
 Hemidactylus brookii 
 ¶ were noted with the highest relative 
 (0.427419) and followed by 
 Calotes versicolor 
 ¶ (0.112903) 
 , Bufo himalayanus 
 (0.104839) 
 , 
 Amphiesma stolatum"	2070	2716	W4323927586.pdf	0
30	table	0.52061695	¶	2717	2719	W4323927586.pdf	0
31	text	0.75807804	"(0.072581) 
 , Hemidactylu"	2719	2746	W4323927586.pdf	0
32	table	0.53482425		2746	2747	W4323927586.pdf	0
33	text	0.7770722	¶ s flaviviridis	2747	2763	W4323927586.pdf	0
34	table	0.6504832	¶	2764	2766	W4323927586.pdf	0
35	text	0.57599473	(0.07	2766	2772	W4323927586.pdf	0
36	table	0.58192664	2581	2772	2776	W4323927586.pdf	0
37	text	0.51321787	)	2776	2777	W4323927586.pdf	0
38	table	0.58769023	¶	2777	2779	W4323927586.pdf	0
39	text	0.7548487	, Ptyas 	2779	2788	W4323927586.pdf	0
40	table	0.4852963	mucosus	2788	2795	W4323927586.pdf	0
41	text	0.50804096		2795	2796	W4323927586.pdf	0
42	table	0.51628464	muco	2796	2800	W4323927586.pdf	0
43	text	0.5080401	sus	2800	2803	W4323927586.pdf	0
44	table	0.7333625	¶	2804	2806	W4323927586.pdf	0
45	text	0.60140073	(0.04	2806	2812	W4323927586.pdf	0
46	table	0.58475834	0323) ¶	2812	2819	W4323927586.pdf	0
47	text	0.6552214	, Varanus bengalensis	2819	2841	W4323927586.pdf	0
48	table	0.6601788	"¶ (0.032258) 
 ,"	2842	2859	W4323927586.pdf	0
49	text	0.69764024	Scincella himalayana	2859	2880	W4323927586.pdf	0
50	table	0.68080103	"¶ (0.032258) 
 ,"	2881	2898	W4323927586.pdf	0
51	text	0.69003534	Laudakia	2898	2907	W4323927586.pdf	0
52	table	0.7427383	¶ agro	2908	2915	W4323927586.pdf	0
53	text	0.51301426	r	2915	2916	W4323927586.pdf	0
54	table	0.7099676	"ensis 
 (0.024194) 
 ,"	2916	2939	W4323927586.pdf	0
55	text	0.62240744	Euble	2939	2945	W4323927586.pdf	0
56	table	0.5059718	p	2945	2946	W4323927586.pdf	0
57	text	0.6035884	hari	2946	2950	W4323927586.pdf	0
58	table	0.5012233	s 	2950	2952	W4323927586.pdf	0
59	text	0.5330471	macularius	2952	2962	W4323927586.pdf	0
60	table	0.71066976	"¶ (0.016129) 
 , Xenoch"	2963	2987	W4323927586.pdf	0
61	text	0.57318723	ro	2987	2989	W4323927586.pdf	0
62	table	0.7825344	"phis piscator piscator 
 (0.016129) 
 ,"	2989	3029	W4323927586.pdf	0
63	text	0.55850196	Gloyd	3029	3035	W4323927586.pdf	0
64	table	0.768435	"ius himalayanus 
 ¶ (0.016129) 
 ,"	3035	3071	W4323927586.pdf	0
65	text	0.4938206	Bungarus	3071	3080	W4323927586.pdf	0
66	table	0.76163036	"caeruleus caeruleus 
 (0.008065) 
 ,"	3080	3118	W4323927586.pdf	0
67	text	0.49606323	Er	3118	3121	W4323927586.pdf	0
68	table	0.6916956	"yx 
 johni 
 (0.008065) 
 ,"	3121	3150	W4323927586.pdf	0
69	text	0.56178474	Spalero	3150	3158	W4323927586.pdf	0
70	table	0.6963306	"sophis diadema diadema 
 (0.008065) 
 ¶"	3158	3200	W4323927586.pdf	0
71	text	0.5757363	and Daboia	3200	3211	W4323927586.pdf	0
72	table	0.5720933	russelii russelii ¶	3211	3232	W4323927586.pdf	0
73	text	0.5821562	(0.008065).	3232	3244	W4323927586.pdf	0
74	separator	0.8620602	¶	3245	3247	W4323927586.pdf	0
75	text	0.9858976	"It is found that the district Bagh contai 
 ns a diverse range of herptiles 
 ."	3247	3327	W4323927586.pdf	0
76	separator	0.84355235	¶ ¶	3327	3333	W4323927586.pdf	0
77	paratext	0.6483453	Keywords	3333	3342	W4323927586.pdf	0
78	text	0.48786294	:	3342	3343	W4323927586.pdf	0
79	separator	0.34919968		3343	3344	W4323927586.pdf	0
80	text	0.32586768	¶	3344	3345	W4323927586.pdf	0
81	paratext	0.32449323		3347	3348	W4323927586.pdf	0
82	text	0.35464406	¶ Amp	3348	3353	W4323927586.pdf	0
83	paratext	0.2891431	hibi	3353	3357	W4323927586.pdf	0
84	title	0.28536353	an	3357	3359	W4323927586.pdf	0
85	text	0.42631805	,	3359	3360	W4323927586.pdf	0
86	paratext	0.34491777	Reptiles	3360	3369	W4323927586.pdf	0
87	text	0.48495355	,	3369	3370	W4323927586.pdf	0
88	paratext	0.41212636	Diversity	3370	3380	W4323927586.pdf	0
89	text	0.4835505	,	3380	3381	W4323927586.pdf	0
90	paratext	0.4545728	Bagh	3381	3386	W4323927586.pdf	0
91	text	0.33282763	,	3386	3387	W4323927586.pdf	0
92	paratext	0.5840478	Pakistan	3387	3396	W4323927586.pdf	0
93	separator	0.4276059		3396	3397	W4323927586.pdf	0
94	paratext	0.40349004	¶ ¶	3397	3402	W4323927586.pdf	0
95	separator	0.5007219	¶	3404	3406	W4323927586.pdf	0
96	paratext	0.9237046	Citation:	3406	3416	W4323927586.pdf	0
97	separator	0.83879673	¶ ¶	3416	3422	W4323927586.pdf	0
98	bibliography	0.96012616	Sultan, N., S. Adil, A. Nawaz. 2023. Diversity of Herptiles in Bagh, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan.	3422	3525	W4323927586.pdf	0
99	separator	0.88911045	¶	3526	3528	W4323927586.pdf	0
100	paratext	0.9484338	"International Journal of Forest Sciences. 3: 12 
 - 
 17. 
 ¶ Received: 
 ¶ January, 
 2023 
 ; 
 Accepted 
 : 
 February, 2023"	3528	3663	W4323927586.pdf	0
101	separator	0.9773789	¶ ¶	3663	3669	W4323927586.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97145724	"Wind Energ. Sci., 8, 125–139, 2023 
 https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-8-125-2023 
 © Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under 
 the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License."	0	174	W4311785946.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99431247	¶	174	176	W4311785946.pdf	0
2	title	0.99209684	"Turbulence structures and entrainment length 
 scales in large offshore wind farms"	176	259	W4311785946.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9916953	¶	259	261	W4311785946.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9818934	"Abdul Haseeb Syed1, Jakob Mann1, Andreas Platis2, and Jens Bange2 
 1Department of Wind and Energy Systems, Technical University of Denmark, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark 
 2Environmental Physics, Geo- and Environmental Center, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, 
 72076 Tübingen, Germany"	261	547	W4311785946.pdf	0
5	separator	0.6246599	¶	547	549	W4311785946.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9954783	Correspondence: Abdul Haseeb Syed (absy@dtu.dk)	549	597	W4311785946.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9072499	¶	597	599	W4311785946.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.9704009	"Received: 25 July 2022 – Discussion started: 30 August 2022 
 Revised: 15 December 2022 – Accepted: 11 January 2023 – Published: 24 January 2023"	599	744	W4311785946.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99460095	¶	744	746	W4311785946.pdf	0
10	text	0.9867247	"Abstract. The flow inside and around large offshore wind farms can range from smaller structures associated 
 with the mechanical turbulence generated by wind turbines to larger structures indicative of the mesoscale flow."	746	967	W4311785946.pdf	0
11	separator	0.80821705	¶	967	969	W4311785946.pdf	0
12	text	0.99860644	"In this study, we explore the variation in turbulence structures and dominant scales of vertical entrainment above 
 large offshore wind farms located in the North Sea, using data obtained from a research aircraft. The aircraft 
 was flown upstream, downstream, and above wind farm clusters. Under neutrally stratified conditions, there is 
 high ambient turbulence in the atmosphere and an elevated energy dissipation rate compared to stable conditions."	969	1422	W4311785946.pdf	0
13	separator	0.90135217	¶	1422	1424	W4311785946.pdf	0
14	text	0.99969834	"The intensity of small-scale turbulence structures is increased above and downstream of the wind farm, and it 
 prevails over mesoscale fluctuations. But in stable stratification, mesoscale flow structures are not only dominant 
 upstream of the wind farm but also downstream. We observed that the vertical flux of horizontal momentum is 
 the main source of energy recovery in large offshore wind farms, and it strongly depends on the magnitude of the 
 length scales of the vertical wind velocity component. The dominant length scales of entrainment range from 20 
 to60 m above the wind farm in all stratification strengths, and in the wake flow these scales range from 10 to 
 100 m only under near-neutral stratification. For strongly stable conditions, negligible vertical entrainment 
 of momentum was observed even just 2 km downstream of large wind farms. We also observed that there is a 
 significant lateral momentum flux above the offshore wind farms, especially under strongly stable conditions, 
 which suggests that these wind farms do not satisfy the conditions of an “infinite wind farm”."	1424	2523	W4311785946.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9967437	¶	2523	2525	W4311785946.pdf	0
16	title	0.982389	1 Introduction	2525	2540	W4311785946.pdf	0
17	separator	0.995869	¶	2540	2542	W4311785946.pdf	0
18	text	0.99948514	"The flow inside and around large wind farms is characterized 
 by a wide range of spatio-temporal turbulence structures. The 
 flow structures are not only influenced by the mechanical tur- 
 bulence generated by wind turbines but also by the ambient 
 turbulence present in the atmosphere (Meyers and Meneveau, 
 2013). Many numerical and analytical studies have been per- 
 formed to understand the interactions between wind farms 
 and atmospheric flow (e.g., Porté-Agel et al., 2020; Stevens 
 and Meneveau, 2017). Liu et al. (2018) suggested from their 
 experiment inside a wind tunnel that integral timescales in 
 the wind flow are decreased significantly above their mod- 
 eled wind farm due to the development of an internal bound-ary layer and increase in turbulence above the wind farm. The 
 atmospheric stratification also plays a significant role in the 
 development of internal boundary layers (Savelyev and Tay- 
 lor, 2005) and the evolution of turbulence structures down- 
 stream of large wind farms. Wu and Porté-Agel (2017) de- 
 scribed the effects of different free atmospheric stratification 
 strengths on the upstream blockage and downstream wake 
 lengths for large hypothetical wind farms using large-eddy 
 simulations (LESs). Their results showed that wind farms 
 experience an increased blockage effect during strong atmo- 
 spheric stratifications, because of subcritical flow induced 
 by wind farms i.e., the inertial forces cannot overcome the 
 gravity-induced forces leading to Froude number Fr< 1."	2542	4071	W4311785946.pdf	0
19	separator	0.5851858	¶	4071	4073	W4311785946.pdf	0
20	text	0.996974	Much longer downstream wakes are also observed in ob-	4073	4127	W4311785946.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9300584	¶	4127	4129	W4311785946.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.91811174	Published by Copernicus Publications on behalf of the European Academy of Wind Energy e.V.	4129	4220	W4311785946.pdf	0
0	text	0.99968714	"NNEI-2-naphthyl-isomer ( 7), was a much weaker CB 1 
 receptor ligand and also showed only partial inhibition of 
 radioligand binding at the CB 2receptor. NNEI ( 4), which 
 was first described by Blaazer et al. [ 33] in 2011, showed a 
 pKivalue of 8.9 in their binding experiments at the CB 1 
 receptor, which we have now confirmed. The authors alsosynthesized a non-fluorinated derivative of compound 7 
 (5F-NNEI-2-naphthyl-isomer) which displayed a lower pK 
 i 
 value of 7.2 for the CB 1receptor. The same relation could 
 be shown in the present study [compare 5F-NNEI ( 5) and 
 5F-NNEI-2-naphthyl-isomer ( 7)]; if the naphthyl residue is 
 linked in 2-position to the amide, the affinity was decreasedby about 100-fold."	0	727	W2404390137.pdf	8
1	separator	0.98179954	¶	727	729	W2404390137.pdf	8
2	text	0.99970245	"Huffman et al. [ 13] investigated the effects of substi- 
 tuting the naphthyl ring by smaller aromatic residues,which reduced affinity to the CB 
 1receptor. This could also 
 be observed for the benzyl-substituted compounds SDB- 
 006 ( 12) and 5F-SDB-006 ( 13) investigated in the present 
 study. They showed much lower affinity for both CB 
 receptors as compared to the napthyl-substituted com- 
 pounds with Kivalues in the high nanomolar range. The 
 phenyl-substituted derivative SDB-006- N-phenyl-analog 
 (14) displayed even higher Kivalues. In group Ccom- 
 pounds, RCS-4 ( 33) and RCS-8 ( 34) also feature a phenyl 
 or a benzyl residue. Wiley et al. [ 34] described that the 
 substitution in the ortho -position is crucial for high affinity, 
 which is realized in both compounds. RCS-8 ( 34), first 
 described in 2012 in the USA [ 35], is benzyl-substituted in 
 position 1 and has a cyclohexylethyl residue in position 2; 
 it shows weaker affinity for both CB receptors than RCS-4.RCS-4 and isomers were investigated by Banister et al. 
 [36] who found that RCS-4 ( 33) displayed EC 
 50values of 
 145 nM for CB 1and 46 nM for CB 2. In the present study, 
 RCS-4 ( 33) with Kivalues of 26.6 nM for CB 1and 
 2.86 nM for CB 2displayed higher binding affinities."	729	2004	W2404390137.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9809334	¶	2004	2006	W2404390137.pdf	8
4	text	0.99974704	"The aromatic residue R1may be replaced by a more 
 bulky lipophilic group, namely an adamantyl or a tetram- 
 ethylcyclopropyl residue. Comparing the naphthyl deriva- 
 tives NNEI ( 4) and 5F-NNEI ( 5) with the adamantyl 
 derivatives APICA ( 15) and STS-135 ( 16), it can be 
 observed that CB 2affinity was increased. Also, the 
 tetramethylcyclopropyl derivatives of group C displayed,independently of the side-chain variations, a CB 
 2prefer- 
 ence. Compounds UR-144 ( 37), A-796,260 ( 45), 
 A-834,735 ( 46) and XLR-12 ( 41) were first described by 
 Frost et al. [ 29] in the search for selective CB 2agonists."	2006	2623	W2404390137.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9767702	¶	2623	2625	W2404390137.pdf	8
6	text	0.9997667	"We could confirm the reported Kivalues, but only XLR-12 
 (41) displayed a 10-fold higher Kivalue in our hands as 
 compared to the literature data. From this group of com- 
 pounds, some derivatives emerged on the illicit drug 
 market, mainly in Sweden [ 37,38]. FAB-144 ( 40), the 
 indazole and 5-fluoropentyl analogue of UR-144 ( 37), 
 showed slightly increased affinity for both CB receptors,and FUB-144 ( 42), the para -fluorobenzyl derivative dis- 
 played similar affinity. Also, compound M-144 ( 47), which 
 is substituted in position 2 of the indole ring system with a 
 methyl group, displayed a similar profile. AB-005 ( 43), a 
 chimeric compound with the CB 2selectivity-increasing 
 tetramethylcyclopropyl residue for R1and N-methyl-2- 
 piperidinylmethyl substitution as R2which retains CB 1 
 affinity, was first introduced by Frost et al. in 2010 [ 29]. A 
 derivative with an azepane ring ( 44) appeared on the illicit 
 drug market, but as we found, it displayed no affinity for 
 the CB 1receptor at concentrations up to 10 lM. If it should 
 exert any psychotropic effect, it would not be mediated viathis receptor. At CB 
 2receptors, a moderate affinity was 
 observed for 44. A structurally related but more potent 
 compound is MN-25 ( 48), which was introduced by Wro- 
 belenski et al. [ 39]; it was reported to be abused in previous 
 years [ 39]."	2625	3995	W2404390137.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9856835	¶	3995	3997	W2404390137.pdf	8
8	text	0.9996044	"In summary, almost all investigated compounds showed 
 high affinity for CB receptors. Some compounds displayed 
 Kivalues in the subnanomolar range and, thus, are many 
 times more potent than the psychoactive drug D9-THC."	3997	4220	W2404390137.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9958949	¶	4220	4222	W2404390137.pdf	8
10	title	0.99327004	Functional properties of investigated compounds	4222	4270	W2404390137.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9944632	¶	4270	4272	W2404390137.pdf	8
12	text	0.9997541	"To investigate the functional properties of the compounds, 
 cAMP accumulation assays were performed. Both CB 
 receptors are G i-coupled receptors, whose activation results 
 in decreased cAMP levels in the cell. For comparison, the full 
 agonist CP55,940 and the partial agonist D9-THC were 
 investigated, and results were normalized to maximalreceptor activation by the full agonist CP55,940 (see Fig. 2)."	4272	4683	W2404390137.pdf	8
13	separator	0.85466224	¶	4683	4685	W2404390137.pdf	8
14	text	0.9997406	"Compounds were tested at a concentration where maximal 
 binding was observed, either at 1 lM for the more potent 
 compounds or at 10 lM for the less potent compounds."	4685	4854	W2404390137.pdf	8
15	separator	0.93631333	¶	4854	4856	W2404390137.pdf	8
16	text	0.9997426	"In the utilized recombinant cell lines, D 
 9-THC behaved 
 as a partial agonist, at both CB 1and CB 2receptors, with 
 60–70 % activation as compared to the full CB 1/CB 2 
 agonist CP55,940 ( 2). Almost all compounds showed a 
 high degree of activation of both receptor subtypes.Exceptions were 3-CAF ( 21) and AB-005 azepane isomer 
 (44), which did not activate the CB receptors at all. As both 
 compounds showed affinity for the CB 
 2receptor, they may 
 be characterized as moderately potent CB 2-selective 
 antagonists. The only agonistic compounds with lower 
 efficacy than D9-THC were NNEI-2-naphthyl isomer ( 7), 
 MN-18 ( 8), XLR-12 ( 41) and AB005 ( 43). Most of the 
 compounds had similar efficacies at both receptor sub- 
 types; only 5F-APINACA ( 17) activated CB 1receptor 
 more efficaciously than CB 2."	4856	5679	W2404390137.pdf	8
17	separator	0.96112597	¶	5679	5681	W2404390137.pdf	8
18	text	0.9996333	"For the CB 2-selective derivative XLR-12 ( 41), full 
 concentration response curves were recorded and EC 50 
 values were determined (Fig. 3). It showed a 30-times 
 lower EC 50value of 0.391 nM at the CB 2receptor than at"	5681	5905	W2404390137.pdf	8
19	paratext	0.9675123	Forensic Toxicol (2016) 34:329–343 337	5905	5943	W2404390137.pdf	8
20	separator	0.7838415	¶	5943	5945	W2404390137.pdf	8
21	paratext	0.97920245	123	5945	5949	W2404390137.pdf	8
0	title	0.6490411	AdvancesinMeteorology 7Ozone concentration (ppb)	0	48	W2022920110.pdf	6
1	separator	0.97790086	¶	48	50	W2022920110.pdf	6
2	table	0.9894242	"12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120020406080100120140 
 Date (hour)0 
 Qiaotou (B-1) 
 Nanzi (B-2) 
 Renwu (B-3)Fengshan (B-4) 
 Dailao (B-5) 
 Fuxing (B-6)10"	50	205	W2022920110.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9855001	¶	205	207	W2022920110.pdf	6
4	caption	0.99504316	"Figure 6: Observed O3concentrations and wind field between 
 group(Bgroup)ambientairqualitymonitoringstationsduringJune28andJuly2,2013."	207	343	W2022920110.pdf	6
5	separator	0.97597027	¶	343	345	W2022920110.pdf	6
6	text	0.99246657	"peaked above 100ppb in the afternoon of June 30, exceed- 
 ing the concentrations throughout the rest of Kaohsiung(Figure9(c) ). When the WPSH moved gradually east after 
 July1,diffusionandtransportationofairpollutantsimproved,causingtheO 
 3concentrationtoslowlydecreaseto35 ∼40ppb 
 (Figure9(d) )afterJ uly2.TheO3concentrationdecreasedby 
 more than 50% once the WPSH shifted away from Taiwan(Figure9(e) )."	345	755	W2022920110.pdf	6
7	separator	0.98034286	¶	755	757	W2022920110.pdf	6
8	text	0.9994022	"I na d d i t i o n ,i tw a sf o u n dt h a tac l o s e ds u b t r o p i c a lh i g h 
 formedbelowthegeopotentialheight(gpm)of5,880mintheatmosphere above the western Pacific Ocean (Figures 8(a)∼ 
 8(e)).SoutheasterlywindsformedwhenthesubtropicalhighedgeformedtothewestofTaiwanneartheEastSea(June29)."	757	1057	W2022920110.pdf	6
9	separator	0.96113276	¶	1057	1059	W2022920110.pdf	6
10	text	0.9996737	"By contrast, when the edge of the subtropical high wass i t u a t e di nt h ea t m o s p h e r ea b o v eT a i w a n ,s o u t h e r l yw i n d sblew (June 30). Because of warming caused by a descendingdraft, the weather was dry, humidity was low, and the baricgradient was so weak with nearly no wind. The temperature 
 wassufficientlyhightocausesubsidenceinversion[ 28].After 
 June30,theWPSHbegantoleaveTaiwan,shiftingnortheast.Only the east side of Kaohsiung remained affected by thesubtropicalhigh,andtherefore,theweatherconditionsintheeast were stable and dry with low humidity and weak wind(Figures6to8)."	1059	1670	W2022920110.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9786867	¶	1670	1672	W2022920110.pdf	6
12	text	0.9995279	"The aforementioned meteorological phenomena verify 
 that the presence of the WPSH substantially influences thedilution and transportation of air pollutants in ambient air,particularly in the locations affected by the leeward side andthe WPSH. The simulated results from gpm below 500hpa(Figures8(a)∼8(e)) and concentration distributions of O 
 3 
 (Figures9(a)∼9(e))indicatedthatthepeakO3concentration 
 occurred in the western coastal area of Kaohsiung in theafternoon of June 30 (see details in Table 3), during which 
 time a southeasterly blew toward Eastern Taiwan, resultingin a subsidence temperature inversion in western Taiwan(see blue color pattern in Figures 9(b)∼9(c)). Thus, poor air 
 qualitywasfound."	1672	2389	W2022920110.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9972538	¶	2389	2391	W2022920110.pdf	6
14	title	0.99293023	"3.3.SpatialDistributionofO 
 3intheAmbientAirWhileWPSH"	2391	2446	W2022920110.pdf	6
15	separator	0.9932467	¶	2446	2448	W2022920110.pdf	6
16	text	0.99958014	"Moving.ThepresenceofWPSHistypicallyaccompaniedby 
 weather conditions for the accumulation of air pollutants,such as, stream downdraught, temperature inversion, rarecloud coverage, short-wave radiation, low relative humidity,a n ds l o ww i n ds p e e d .S o m eo ft h e mw e r es h o w ni nt h eafternoon of June 30, 2013. WPSH was more likely toaccumulate O 
 3. In this investigated case, peak O3concen- 
 trations were observed at every monitoring station exceptthe M-1 station where they occurred in the afternoon ofJune 30. Therefore, the 24h O 
 3concentration monitoring 
 data collected throughout the day were compared using acorrelation coefficient comparison (see Table 4). During the 
 period for the O 
 3concentration reaching peak high, the 
 correlation coefficients between O-1 and the other stationswereusuallyhigherthan0.6,suggestingbeinghighlyrelated.Forexample,atO-2onJune28,thehighestO 
 3concentration 
 was 102ppb. Because the wind blew from the west andnorthwest, the highest O 
 3concentrations at O-2 and B-6, 
 which were located downwind, were observed an hour later."	2448	3546	W2022920110.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9108782	¶	3546	3548	W2022920110.pdf	6
18	text	0.9996659	"Ontheotherhand,forstationO-5,relativelypoorcorrection 
 was observed, which may result from the brink of a riverto the sea. Sea breeze effect is more obvious than otherlocations."	3548	3727	W2022920110.pdf	6
19	separator	0.9661187	¶	3727	3729	W2022920110.pdf	6
20	text	0.999647	"RegardingtheM-1monitoringstationinaruralarea,after 
 analysis,highcorrelationcoefficientsremainedamongurbanmonitoring stations ( Table 4). However, most correlation 
 coefficients of O-5 and some stations were below 60%. M-2exhibitedthelowestcoefficientof0.48."	3729	3990	W2022920110.pdf	6
21	separator	0.97031224	¶	3990	3992	W2022920110.pdf	6
22	text	0.99915683	"The sea breeze affected the wind speed (3m/s) at the 
 O - 5s t a t i o n ,a n das w i ftw i n db l e wf r o mt h es o u t ha n dsouthwest preventing O 
 3from accumulating. However, data 
 showingO3concentrationsexceeding100ppbateachstation"	3992	4234	W2022920110.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.99053425	Page 18/20	0	10	W4239922832.pdf	17
1	separator	0.99535584	¶	10	12	W4239922832.pdf	17
2	caption	0.916938	Figure 5	12	21	W4239922832.pdf	17
3	separator	0.98990583	¶	21	23	W4239922832.pdf	17
4	text	0.94333035	SOX2 is positively associated with the induction of CIgG, and CIgG knockdown reduces MAPK/ERK and ¶	23	123	W4239922832.pdf	17
5	caption	0.8250695		123	124	W4239922832.pdf	17
6	text	0.50740385	AKT	124	127	W4239922832.pdf	17
7	caption	0.9406199	"activity in PCa cells and inhibits EMT. Spearman correlation analysis of SOX2 with AR in clinical 
 tissue samples from TCGA prostate cancer datasets(A-B). Signi"	127	289	W4239922832.pdf	17
0	paratext	0.9307084	"23 
 International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 29(4), 602. 
 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2016.079965"	0	125	W4285266156.pdf	22
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29	separator	0.98148084	¶	3162	3164	W4285266156.pdf	22
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0	text	0.94507176	"134(making and matching ) stále dokonalejšímu obrazu skutečnosti, který sloužil jako norma 
 pro posouzení, zda je objekt uměleckým dílem.33"	0	141	W4245246133.pdf	7
1	separator	0.98623896	¶	142	144	W4245246133.pdf	7
2	text	0.99945724	"Zlom v tomto vývoji nastal podle Danta v pozdním devatenáctém století se vznikem 
 fotografie a rané kinematografie, která završila úsilí statického média tím, že umožnila 
 vyjádřit (a nikoli pouze naznačit) pohyb. Kinematografická technologie vyřešila staleté 
 snahy o co nejvěrnější nápodobu vnější reality a posunula umělecký zájem k realitě vnitř - 
 ní, ležící za hranicemi smyslového vnímání. Touto tendencí pokračoval i trend rozvíjející 
 se umělecké teorie, která popisovala jevy, jež nebylo možné interpretovat v pojmech vidi - 
 telného světa. Takové směřování dovedly podle Danta do krajnosti manifesty moderního 
 umění, které vetkly umělecké praxi filozofický rozměr; přijmout něco jako umění od té 
 doby obnášelo pochopit filozofii, která ho obhajovala."	144	922	W4245246133.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9844049	¶	923	925	W4245246133.pdf	7
4	text	0.99889386	"Protože naslouchalo umění dvacátého století stále více filozofickému pojetí pravdy, na 
 jehož základě pokládalo každé hnutí právě svoji tvorbu jako „ akt obnovy, odhalení či je - 
 vení pravdy, která byla ztracená nebo brána jen nejasně na vědomí “, závisela jeho existence 
 stále více na umělecké teorii.34 Ta přestávala fungovat jako vnější součást světa, které se 
 umění jako objektu svého zájmu snažilo porozumět, a stala se vnitřní součástí díla samot - 
 ného. Pakliže chtělo umělecké dílo pochopit svůj obsah, muselo nyní pochopit především 
 sebe sama. Snaha po zvnitřnění vlastní teorie a myšlenky o sobě samém vede podle Danta 
 umění do stavu, ve kterém dosahuje „ nulové existence “ zatímco jeho teorie se přibližuje 
 nekonečnu takovým způsobem, že „ vlastně všechno, co nakonec zbývá, je teorie “.35"	925	1748	W4245246133.pdf	7
5	separator	0.990958	¶	1748	1750	W4245246133.pdf	7
6	text	0.9994227	"Danto se v této souvislosti odvolává na teorii Clementa Greenberga, který hovoří 
 o moderním umění jako reflexivním obratu k sobě samému, jenž odhaluje vnitřní sou - 
 vislost mezi uměním a filozofií. Moderní umění se dle něj vysvléklo ze svých mimetic - 
 kých kvalit, které v platónském duchu deklasují umění v pouhou náhražku reality, a pro - 
 střednictvím vědomí sebe sama podniklo kvazikantovské pátrání po vlastních základech."	1750	2186	W4245246133.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9862528	¶	2187	2189	W4245246133.pdf	7
8	text	0.99945503	"S příchodem modernismu se stává umění subjektem svého vlastního zájmu a prostřed - 
 nictvím vlastního působení se snaží určit účinky, které jsou pro jednotlivé umělecké dis - 
 ciplíny výlučné. Malířství, kterému Greenberg věnuje nejvíce pozornosti, se kupříkladu 
 emancipuje od aspektů, které náleží primárně jiným disciplínám, jako trojrozměrnost 
 sochařského média či iluze podmalby a stínování. Sám Greenberg ztotožňuje esenci mal - 
 by s plochostí, pomocí které dospěla k základním otázkám kompozice a monochromu."	2189	2714	W4245246133.pdf	7
9	separator	0.8796203	¶	2715	2717	W4245246133.pdf	7
10	text	0.9986581	"Tvrdí, že se tím malířství stalo nejen filozofickým, ale také skutečně historickým, neboť 
 skrze popírání aspektů vlastní tradice si mohlo začít uvědomovat i své dějiny.36"	2717	2891	W4245246133.pdf	7
11	separator	0.97862524	¶	2891	2893	W4245246133.pdf	7
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 zůstávají v zajetí hranic daného manifestu. Tvrdí, že pouze jejich umění je to správné, „ že"	2893	3249	W4245246133.pdf	7
13	separator	0.96548486	¶	3250	3252	W4245246133.pdf	7
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0	title	0.94665384	CORRE CTION	0	11	W2902680375.pdf	0
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2	title	0.8649538	"Correction: Theinfluences oftheM2R-GIRK4- 
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9	text	0.46162918	inthe	348	353	W2902680375.pdf	0
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1	title	0.9057317	Editorial	1	11	W4386319945.pdf	1
2	separator	0.9948245	¶	11	13	W4386319945.pdf	1
3	text	0.9912472	"War and more recently in the development of the Treaty on 
 the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. We must take up this 
 challenge again as an urgent priority, working with renewed 
 energy to reduce the risks of nuclear war and to eliminate 
 nuclear weapons."	13	276	W4386319945.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9961295	¶	276	278	W4386319945.pdf	1
5	title	0.97399664	Provenance and peer review	278	305	W4386319945.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9848837	¶	305	307	W4386319945.pdf	1
7	text	0.97201276	Commissioned for the BMJ; not externally peer reviewed.	307	363	W4386319945.pdf	1
8	separator	0.99470705	¶	363	365	W4386319945.pdf	1
9	title	0.97274476	Conflict of interest	365	386	W4386319945.pdf	1
10	separator	0.97982347	¶	386	388	W4386319945.pdf	1
11	text	0.99021393	"The authors have warranted to BMJ that they have read and 
 understood the BMJ policy on declaration of interests and 
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 group determination, scaling and intensity statistics. Acta Crystallographica Section D: Biological Crystallography, 2011, 67: 282-292."	3432	3635	W2469120423.pdf	11
29	separator	0.7329339	¶	3635	3637	W2469120423.pdf	11
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32	bibliography	0.9867722	"[26] 
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 Alabanza, M. Mohammed and K. Aslan, 
 Crystallization of l-alanine in the presence of additives on a circular PMMA platform designed for metal-assisted and microwave-accelerated evaporative crystallization. Cryst Eng Comm, 2012, 14: 8424-8431."	3833	4094	W2469120423.pdf	11
33	separator	0.96934795	¶	4094	4096	W2469120423.pdf	11
34	paratext	0.9389704	Copyright© 2016 	4096	4113	W2469120423.pdf	11
35	bibliography	0.91118515	"Kevin Mauge-Lewis, Brittney Gordon, 
 Fareeha Syed, Saarah Syed, Enock Bonyi, Muzaffer Mohammed, Eric A. Toth, Dereje Seifu, and Kadir Aslan"	4113	4254	W2469120423.pdf	11
36	paratext	0.9153672	. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.	4254	4491	W2469120423.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.95115566	POLISH MARITIME RESEARCH , No 3/2023175	0	39	W4387570022.pdf	1
1	title	0.5002204	all	39	42	W4387570022.pdf	1
2	text	0.99795914	"continents. By 2000, more than 3,000 offshore oil and gas 
 fields had been discovered [7]. Products are delivered to land 
 using special product pipelines that are laid on the seabed 
 on special supports or buried in the ground [8]. They are in 
 difficult operating conditions, and in addition to the working 
 pressure of the transported product, they are also loaded 
 with external hydrostatic water pressure. Pipelines can also 
 be affected by waves and currents. They must be insulated to 
 protect against corrosion and lined to protect the coating from 
 mechanical damage [9]. Unlike deep-water drilling, offshore 
 mining takes place at a depth of 100...200 meters. However, 
 the work is complicated due to water surface disturbance, 
 rock washout, and its release into the habitat of marine life, 
 which is a threat to the environment [10]. Most underwater 
 vehicles operating at these depths have a limited carrying 
 capacity, which can be increased by equipping them with 
 buoyancy modules (Fig. 1), which are installed externally in a space free of equipment and supporting structures."	42	1168	W4387570022.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9963312	¶	1169	1171	W4387570022.pdf	1
4	caption	0.98939306	Fig. 1. Buoyancy modulus [10]	1171	1201	W4387570022.pdf	1
5	separator	0.946072	¶	1201	1203	W4387570022.pdf	1
6	text	0.99306595	"They can have a variety of configurations and consist of 
 separate blocks that are not identical in size and shape [11]. 
 They are an integral part of the combined buoyancy systems 
 that are placed in volumes free of load-bearing structures and 
 are subject to hydrostatic pressure during operation."	1203	1511	W4387570022.pdf	1
7	separator	0.70275676	¶	1511	1513	W4387570022.pdf	1
8	text	0.99962646	"Problematic issues in their design and operation are the 
 combination of strength characteristics of structures with 
 reduced weight and dimensions and functional capabilities 
 to operate under extreme conditions of wave, hydrostatic, and 
 acoustic loads. Solutions include the development and use of 
 highly specialised and multifunctional composite materials."	1513	1885	W4387570022.pdf	1
9	separator	0.8332057	¶	1886	1888	W4387570022.pdf	1
10	text	0.9997623	"Due to a set of valuable physical and mechanical properties, 
 the use of inorganic glass shells, glass, and alumina ceramics is 
 considered universal in deep-water technologies. Theoretical 
 and experimental studies of their strength have shown that, along with lightness and strength, shell structures made of 
 these materials are non-magnetic, radiotransparent, and 
 chemically resistant."	1888	2289	W4387570022.pdf	1
11	separator	0.8907968	¶	2289	2291	W4387570022.pdf	1
12	text	0.9997099	"Buoyancy materials are subject to the requirements of low 
 density, optimal buoyancy, ability to withstand hydrostatic 
 loads, high specific strength, corrosion and chemical 
 resistance, and resistance to atmospheric and bacterial action."	2291	2536	W4387570022.pdf	1
13	separator	0.85119736	¶	2537	2539	W4387570022.pdf	1
14	text	0.999737	"PVC is used for small depths [12]. Also, polyurethane foams 
 will meet these requirements. Each kilogram of polyurethane 
 foam provides a lifting force of approximately 300 N (density 
 as low as 100 kg/m3), so its use is effective in raising sunken 
 vessels, removing them from reefs, shoals, and underwater pipeline equipment. Polyurethane foams are also used to make 
 life-saving equipment such as rafts, belts, bibs, lapel pins, and 
 dinghies. They are used as coatings on the sides of heavy ships 
 and on the floors and ceilings of shipboard accommodations 
 [13]. However, their low strength characteristics do not allow 
 them to be used in technologies for manufacturing additional 
 buoyancy blocks for underwater exploration and research 
 vehicles. The maximum immersion depth of polyurethane 
 foam is 350 meters (density 0.4 kg/m3). In addition, they are 
 flammable, toxic, and unable to operate for a long time at 
 temperatures above 60 °C."	2539	3516	W4387570022.pdf	1
15	separator	0.98333114	¶	3516	3518	W4387570022.pdf	1
16	text	0.99975866	"Syntactic foams are considered to be more competitive 
 composite materials. They are synthesised by filling a polymer 
 matrix with glass, ceramic, and carbon microspheres. The 
 existing experience in producing composite materials and 
 coatings based on non-metallic microspheres is based on 
 low-temperature technologies for the preparation of colloidal 
 solutions. Phenolic, polyester, polyamide, and, most often, 
 epoxy matrices are used for the manufacture of composites. They ensure homogeneity of composition, a certain density, 
 and increased adhesion strength. Glass inclusions are 
 evenly distributed in the polymer matrix (Fig. 2a). The use 
 of this material as part of the buoyancy material provides 
 an apparent density in the range of 450...700 kg/m3 with a 
 possible operating depth to 12,000 m [14]. An important 
 disadvantage of syntactic foams is the impossibility of their 
 long-term operation at temperatures above 110 to 130 °C due 
 to the presence of a polymeric thermosetting binder."	3518	4553	W4387570022.pdf	1
17	separator	0.98312515	¶	4553	4555	W4387570022.pdf	1
18	text	0.9997427	"The choice of materials is an important and difficult stage 
 in solving design problems. Most polymer compositions are 
 characterised by increased flammability and toxicity, and 
 they lose their thermal insulation properties with increasing 
 temperature and water absorption. Alternative buoyancy 
 composite materials that combine high hydrostatic strength 
 with thermal insulation capacity are foam glasses with a 
 density of 300...700 kg/m3 [15]. The technology for their 
 production is based on the sintering of glass powders with 
 a dispersion of 20...150 μm in a particular sodium silicate 
 composition, with a gas-forming agent (Fig. 2b). As a result, a 
 porous structure is formed, making this material indispensable 
 for use in combined buoyancy units of underwater vehicles with a submergence depth of up to 2000 m."	4555	5404	W4387570022.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9842243	¶	5404	5406	W4387570022.pdf	1
20	text	0.9997476	"Thus, the analysis of the problems of using modern 
 composite materials in the technologies of designing and 
 manufacturing underwater technical means has shown the prospects of introducing materials with a cellular structure 
 that provides a set of valuable operational properties. The 
 choice of raw materials for their creation is based on the 
 principles of forming cells with a certain geometry. For 
 this purpose, dispersed substances such as glass powders 
 or hollow microspheres are suitable. Reducing the density 
 of the compositions will be facilitated by the choice of high- 
 temperature technologies, such as sintering, which will 
 exclude the use of polymeric binders. However, the influence 
 of technological parameters, in particular temperature and 
 pressure, on the processes of structure formation during 
 the sintering of microspheres without additional impurities remains insufficient."	5406	6337	W4387570022.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9968138	¶	6337	6339	W4387570022.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.95857096	"IAJPS 2018, 05 (08), 8002-8006 Amna Ashraf et al ISSN 2349-7750 
 ¶ 
 w w w . i a j p s . c o m 
 Page 8004"	0	161	W4289671268.pdf	2
1	title	0.796159	The data of research was under statistical analysis .	162	216	W4289671268.pdf	2
2	separator	0.940331	¶	217	219	W4289671268.pdf	2
3	text	0.99967843	"The data w as entered in computer & analysed by 
 using the methods of IBM, SPSS software having a 
 version of (20.0) . By using the Chi-square test, the 
 comparison among different groups with respect to 
 categorical was carried out. The time when more than 
 twenty percent of cells were hoped to be counted less 
 than five, the correction for chi-square was performed 
 by the method of Monte Carlo correction or fisher ’s 
 Exact test. In case the data was distributed in an 
 abnormal manner, the tests used for normally 
 distributed data were nonparametric tests. The 
 contrastive study among 2 studied groups was 
 performed using independent t-test but in case of data 
 distributed abnormally, the comparison was carried 
 out using Mann Whitney test. The importance of 
 obtained outcomes was examined at the level of five 
 percent."	219	1085	W4289671268.pdf	2
4	separator	0.99146223	¶ ¶	1087	1093	W4289671268.pdf	2
5	title	0.95056945	RESULTS:	1093	1102	W4289671268.pdf	2
6	separator	0.986943	¶	1104	1106	W4289671268.pdf	2
7	text	0.9995124	"The following was the result of all cases: 79 percent 
 were HPV -ve & 21 percent were HPV +ve , 34 
 percent were -ve for intraepithelial lesions i.e. 30 
 percent normal & 66 percent were +ve for 
 intraepithelial lesions & 37 percent ASCUS. And 18 
 percent LSIL and 11 percent of HSIL. One percent 
 inflammatory atypia and three percent squamous 
 metaplasia."	1106	1478	W4289671268.pdf	2
8	separator	0.84514016	¶ ¶	1480	1486	W4289671268.pdf	2
9	text	0.9977837	"Underlying relationship among abnormal cytology 
 results and HPV DNA results was shown in the table 
 no.1. Moreover, it demonstrated that sixty-six cases 
 had intraepithelial lesions of cervix and eleven cases 
 had HSIL. From these 11 cases, three were negative 
 for HPV & eight were positive for HPV. Eighteen 
 cases had LSIL & from these eighteen cases , 
 seventeen were negative & one was found to be 
 positive. For HPV category, thirty-seven cases had 
 ASCUS from which thirty were negative & six were 
 found positive for HPV. A clear +ve link was found between HPV DNA positivity & HSIL. Size and 
 configuration, nuclei are round with minimal 
 irregular outlines and size 2-3 times of normal 
 intermediate cell or twice the squamous metaplastic 
 cell. 
 ¶ All the cases of LSIL and ASCUS have been re- 
 smeared after a time period of three to six months."	1486	2378	W4289671268.pdf	2
10	separator	0.6906606	¶	2379	2381	W4289671268.pdf	2
11	text	0.99859256	"Moreover, there was a regression of abnormality 
 found in thirty-four cases which was 91.9 percent & 
 thirteen cases which was 72.2 percent. And there was 
 found a persistence of abnormality in three cases i.e. 
 8.1 perce nt of ASCUS & five cases i.e. 27.8 percent 
 in the case of LSIL. The colposcopy examinations of 
 all cases along with HSIL i.e. ten out of eleven cases 
 were attended. The +ve HPV which was sixteen out 
 of twenty-one cases were attended and persistent 
 LSIL & ASCUS. The cases along with abnormal 
 cytology were examined through VIA test and 
 colposcopy had abnormal lesions. The biopsies were 
 obtained & ten in sixteen cases of HPV +ve at the 
 percentage of 62.5 have abnormal lesions by 
 colposcopy. The biopsies have been obtained & 
 results were fourteen cases of CIN I & four cases of 
 CIN II as in the table no.2. 
 ¶ The table no. 2 shows that seven in ten HPV positive 
 cases had CIN I & three cases had CIN II. Moreover, 
 six in ten cases with HSIL had CIN I & four cases 
 had CIN II. Three cases of ASCUS had CIN I & five 
 cases of LSIL. 
 ¶ The outcomes of this study showed that HPV DNA 
 testing had sensitivity at 22.73 percent and specificity 
 which was found at 82.35 percent. When compared 
 with Pap test in table no.3, it was found that +ve 
 predictive value i.e. PPV was 67.43 percent & -ve 
 predictive value i.e. NPV at the rate of 35.44 & the 
 accuracy was 43 percent."	2381	3853	W4289671268.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9913051	¶ ¶	3855	3861	W4289671268.pdf	2
13	title	0.9824971	Table 1: Relation between HPV DNA results and different types of abnormal cytolog y	3861	3946	W4289671268.pdf	2
14	separator	0.93271655	¶	3947	3949	W4289671268.pdf	2
15	table	0.98442817	"HPV 
 2 p 
 Negative (n = 51) Positive (n = 15) 
 No. % No. % 
 Positive smears 16.229* MCp <0.001* 
 Cases with HSIL 3 5.9 8 53.3 18.791 FEp <0.001* 
 Cases with LSIL 17 33.3 1 6.7 4.156* FEp = 0.051* 
 Cases with ASCUS 31 60.8 6 40.0 2.033 0.154 
 ¶"	3950	4229	W4289671268.pdf	2
16	separator	0.84881073	¶ ¶	4231	4237	W4289671268.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9825863	Water 2020 ,12, 1340 10 of 21	0	29	W3020846648.pdf	9
1	separator	0.994902	¶	29	31	W3020846648.pdf	9
2	text	0.99855953	"Bay ranged from 0.2 to 3.1, with an average of 1.4, and evenness values ranged from 0.2 to 0.4, 
 with an average of 0.3. When Cape Lamb was considered alone, richness ranged from five to 38 with 
 an average of 20.0, evenness ranged from 0.1 to 0.5 with an average of 0.3, and Shannon diversity 
 ranged from 0.5 to 2.7 with an average of 1.9."	31	375	W3020846648.pdf	9
3	separator	0.8873875	¶	375	377	W3020846648.pdf	9
4	text	0.99613315	The results of the PCA of the modern samples are summarized in the ordination diagram in	377	466	W3020846648.pdf	9
5	separator	0.77872884	¶	466	468	W3020846648.pdf	9
6	text	0.7274246	Figure 6. The first two axes explain 17.2 % of the total	468	524	W3020846648.pdf	9
7	caption	0.6459935	variation in community composition	524	559	W3020846648.pdf	9
8	text	0.8712545	". The x-axis 
 alone explains 9.8% and is (in general) driven by Cape Lamb pond samples to the right and"	559	663	W3020846648.pdf	9
9	caption	0.5071111	moss	663	668	W3020846648.pdf	9
10	text	0.54811573		668	669	W3020846648.pdf	9
11	caption	0.48112354	¶	669	670	W3020846648.pdf	9
12	text	0.557882	samples to	670	681	W3020846648.pdf	9
13	caption	0.5059311	the left	681	690	W3020846648.pdf	9
14	text	0.65177476	. The 	690	696	W3020846648.pdf	9
15	caption	0.69750667	y	696	697	W3020846648.pdf	9
16	text	0.7525593	-axis alone explains 7.4% and is primarily driven by the stream and	697	764	W3020846648.pdf	9
17	caption	0.5761145	moss ¶	764	771	W3020846648.pdf	9
18	text	0.56893814	samples	771	779	W3020846648.pdf	9
19	caption	0.59912884	at	779	782	W3020846648.pdf	9
20	text	0.5586605	the top	782	790	W3020846648.pdf	9
21	caption	0.5088053	of	790	793	W3020846648.pdf	9
22	text	0.5172439	the	793	797	W3020846648.pdf	9
23	caption	0.5755103	plot	797	802	W3020846648.pdf	9
24	text	0.9957861	". Nitzschia kleinteichiana is strongly associated with lake samples and 
 Fistulifera pelliculosa with streams. Moss samples are influenced by Humidophila vojtajarosikii and 
 Navicula romanedwardii to the left. Navicula gregaria ,N. dobrinatemniskovae , and N. cremeri influence 
 pond samples from Cape Lamb by pulling them to the right of the graph, while Achnanthes muelleri 
 and Luticola vermeulenii pull Devil’s Bay pond samples to the left. When the relationship between 
 diatom community composition and habitat type was tested with PERMANOVA (999 permutations), 
 the di erences between habitat types were significant (pseudo-F =2.917, p<0.001)."	802	1456	W3020846648.pdf	9
25	separator	0.99423945	¶	1456	1458	W3020846648.pdf	9
26	paratext	0.98080695	Water 2020 , 12, 1340 10 of 21	1458	1491	W3020846648.pdf	9
27	separator	0.99438465	¶	1492	1494	W3020846648.pdf	9
28	text	0.99912816	"belonging to 31 genera were observed in our study , and a complete list of taxa is presented in Table 
 S2. Due to uncertainties in their correct taxonomic identity , several taxa could only be identified to 
 the genus level , and therefore , their distribution could not be designated (Table S2)."	1495	1797	W3020846648.pdf	9
29	separator	0.91211903	¶	1798	1800	W3020846648.pdf	9
30	text	0.99647176	"The number of genera recorded per sample ranged from two to 18 , with a median value of nine . 
 The highest number of genera was recorded in a lake sample from Devil’s Bay (Sample L_NE_2 , 18 
 genera) , and the lowest was found in a stream from the same area (Sample ST_NE_48 , 2 genera). The 
 ten most abundant genera accounted for 89.4 % of all counted valves , and the ten most common taxa 
 from Cape Lamb accounted for 65.3 % of all counted valves from the Cape Lamb dataset . Meanwhile , 
 the ten most common taxa from Devil’s Bay accounted for 68.8 % of all counted valves from the Devil’s 
 Bay dataset."	1800	2424	W3020846648.pdf	9
31	separator	0.9700339	¶	2426	2428	W3020846648.pdf	9
32	text	0.9996403	"Overall , the most abundant species was Nitzschia kleinteichiana , representing 20.3 % of all valves 
 counted , followed by Chamaepinnularia krookiiformis (8.9%), Nitzschia paleacea (8.6%), and Nitzschia 
 homburgiensis (7.8%). The most species -rich gen us was Luticola with 23 species , followed by Nitzschia 
 with 11 species. From Cape Lamb , the most abundant taxa were C. krookiiformis (14% of the total 
 relative abundance) , N. kleinteichiana (11%), and N. paleacea (10%), while the Devil’s Bay diatom flora 
 was dominated by N. kleinteichiana (26.7 %), N. homburgiensis (8.8%), N. paleacea (7.5%), and Fistulifera 
 pelliculosa (6.7%, Figure 4)."	2428	3107	W3020846648.pdf	9
33	separator	0.9909124	¶ ¶	3108	3114	W3020846648.pdf	9
34	caption	0.99128586	"Figure 4. Dot plot representation of relative abundance counts averaged by sample. Site codes are on 
 the x -axis, and species codes are on the y -axis. The size of a dot is proportional to the relative 
 abundance of a particular species in a given sample. Only diatoms with relative abundances > 4 % are 
 plotted. Pond habitats are indicated by blue circles , moss habitats by green diamonds , seepages by 
 black squares , and streams by red triangles. Symbols for Devil’s Bay are filled , and Cape Lamb sites 
 are represented by outlines only. The k ey for species abbreviations are available in Table S2 and site 
 names in Table S1."	3114	3764	W3020846648.pdf	9
35	separator	0.9928422	¶	3766	3768	W3020846648.pdf	9
36	text	0.99860275	"Stream habitats were dominated by N. kleinteichiana (38%), F. pelliculosa (23.8 %), and N. 
 homburgiensis (11.1 %), while moss es were characterized mainly by C. krookiformis (23.7%), N."	3768	3964	W3020846648.pdf	9
37	separator	0.9891684	¶	3965	3967	W3020846648.pdf	9
38	caption	0.99090683	"Figure 4. Dot plot representation of relative abundance counts averaged by sample. Site codes are 
 on the x-axis, and species codes are on the y-axis. The size of a dot is proportional to the relative 
 abundance of a particular species in a given sample. Only diatoms with relative abundances >4 % are 
 plotted. Pond habitats are indicated by blue circles, moss habitats by green diamonds, seepages by 
 black squares, and streams by red triangles. Symbols for Devil’s Bay are filled, and Cape Lamb sites are 
 represented by outlines only. The key for species abbreviations are available in Table S2 and site names 
 in Table S1."	3967	4600	W3020846648.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9848035	Asian Institute of Research Law and Humanities Quarterly Reviews Vol.2, No.1, 2023	0	146	W4323304333.pdf	4
1	separator	0.8785291	¶	148	150	W4323304333.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.76896757	47	150	153	W4323304333.pdf	4
3	text	0.84969085	"support, and improve access to resources and support. These efforts are necessary to overcome the challenges and 
 ensure the improvement of English l anguage teaching in Thailand."	153	335	W4323304333.pdf	4
4	separator	0.9824827	¶ ¶	337	343	W4323304333.pdf	4
5	title	0.99352217	3.3 Cultural considerations and challenges	343	386	W4323304333.pdf	4
6	separator	0.98027587	¶ ¶	388	394	W4323304333.pdf	4
7	text	0.99867404	"Cultural considerations and challenges are critical in teaching and learning English in Thailand. The cultural 
 differences between English and Thai can impact how English language l earning is approached and perceived in 
 the Thai context, as noted by Sirichai and Nakpoo (2023). The Thai language structure and pronunciation can also 
 pose challenges for Thai learners of English. The cultural differences can also influence the expectatio ns and 
 attitudes of learners and teachers toward English language learning, as highlighted by Hill (2022). 
 ¶ Moreover, the role of English in Thai culture and society also poses challenges for English language teaching in 
 Thailand. The use of English in Thai tourism and business, for instance, requires Thai learners to develop their 
 linguistic and intercultural c ompetence, as noted by Kaewsuwan (2022). Furthermore, the perceived status of 
 English in Thai society can influence learners' motivation and attitude toward learning the language. 
 ¶ A more culturally responsive and inclusive approach to English language tea ching is necessary to address these 
 challenges. According to Kirtikara (2021), teachers need to acknowledge the cultural and linguistic variations 
 between Thai and English and implement teaching practices that are relevant and appropriate for Thai learners ."	394	1755	W4323304333.pdf	4
8	separator	0.9149462	¶	1756	1758	W4323304333.pdf	4
9	text	0.9961301	"Moreover, promoting intercultural communication and exchange, providing opportunities for cross -cultural 
 experiences, and valuing the role of Thai culture and language in English language learning are essential in 
 developing learners' intercultural compe tence. 
 ¶ In addition, cultural considerations and challenges are critical factors in teaching and learning English in Thailand."	1758	2154	W4323304333.pdf	4
10	separator	0.6426239	¶	2155	2157	W4323304333.pdf	4
11	text	0.9891373	"Addressing these challenges through a culturally responsive and inclusive approach to English language teaching 
 is necessary to i mprove the quality and effectiveness of English language learning in Thailand. "	2157	2372	W4323304333.pdf	4
12	separator	0.58823377	¶ ¶	2372	2377	W4323304333.pdf	4
13	text	0.9997006	"The work discusses the different factors that impact English language education in Thailand. It highlights the 
 importance of language policy and planning in developing English language education in Thailand. The Thai 
 government has made significant efforts to promote English language learning and integrate it into the national 
 curriculum. However, there are still challenges in implementing language policies, and a more comprehen sive 
 approach is needed. The work also explores the importance of pedagogical principles and practices in ensuring 
 effective English language teaching in Thailand. The communicative language teaching (CLT) approach has 
 gained popularity recently and is see n as effective in enhancing learners' communicative competence. Finally, the 
 study discusses the cultural considerations and challenges that impact English language teaching in Thailand."	2377	3275	W4323304333.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9737866	¶	3276	3278	W4323304333.pdf	4
15	text	0.9993489	"Cultural differences between English and Thai can influence how Engli sh language learning is approached and 
 perceived in the Thai context. A more culturally responsive and inclusive approach to English language teaching 
 is necessary. The study cites various studies to support its arguments and provides insights into the ong oing efforts 
 to improve English language education in Thailand."	3278	3678	W4323304333.pdf	4
16	separator	0.92054796	¶ ¶	3680	3686	W4323304333.pdf	4
17	title	0.99298394	4. Discussion of policy implications	3686	3723	W4323304333.pdf	4
18	separator	0.9899074	¶ ¶	3725	3731	W4323304333.pdf	4
19	text	0.9997359	"The Thai government has prioritized English language learning, implementing several language policies such as 
 making English a medium of instruction in higher education and requiring public sector employees to demonstrate 
 English proficiency. However, ther e are still inconsistencies and fragmentation in policy implementation, with a 
 need for more clarity and coherence, as highlighted by Varavarn and Sawanpanyalert (2020)."	3731	4167	W4323304333.pdf	4
20	separator	0.91952753	¶ ¶	4169	4175	W4323304333.pdf	4
21	title	0.99419516	4.1 Current policies and their effectiveness in promoting English language learning	4175	4259	W4323304333.pdf	4
22	separator	0.98925513	¶ ¶	4261	4267	W4323304333.pdf	4
23	text	0.9996708	"One policy that has effectively promoted English language learning in Thailand is promoting English as a medium 
 of instruction in higher education. This policy aims to improve Thai universities' international competitiveness 
 and prepare students for the gl obal workforce. According to Varavarn and Sawanpanyalert (2020), this policy has"	4267	4611	W4323304333.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.80806184	Pan et al. Association of sUA and BMD	0	37	W3034709763.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9791569	¶	37	39	W3034709763.pdf	6
2	bibliography	0.99748313	"7. ElRidiR,TallimaH.Physiologicalfunctionsandpathogenicpote ntialofuric 
 acid:areview .JAdvRes .(2017)8:487–93.doi:10.1016/j.jare.2017.03.003"	39	182	W3034709763.pdf	6
3	separator	0.96563226	¶	182	184	W3034709763.pdf	6
4	bibliography	0.9955005	"8. Kaushal N, Vohora D, Jalali RK, Jha S. Review of the literature exa mining 
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61	separator	0.9838112	¶	7404	7406	W3034709763.pdf	6
62	text	0.76882404	"Conflict of Interest: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the 
 absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be c onstrued as a 
 potentialconflictofinterest."	7406	7600	W3034709763.pdf	6
63	separator	0.95443285	¶	7600	7602	W3034709763.pdf	6
64	paratext	0.95864755	"Copyright © 2020 Pan, Yao, Liu and Zhu. This is an open-access arti cle distributed 
 under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, 
 distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, p rovided the original 
 author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that th e original publication 
 in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academ ic practice. No use, 
 distributionorreproductionispermittedwhichdoesnotco mplywiththeseterms."	7602	8095	W3034709763.pdf	6
65	separator	0.74870867	¶	8095	8097	W3034709763.pdf	6
66	paratext	0.9817891	Frontiers in Medicine | www.frontiersin.org 7 June 2020 | Volume 7 | Article 255	8097	8178	W3034709763.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.988738	Molecules 2019 ,24, 15 14 of 17	0	31	W2905224924.pdf	13
1	separator	0.9907011	¶	31	33	W2905224924.pdf	13
2	text	0.9995678	"values of those genes referring to the same transcription factors were regarded as the transcription 
 factors’ expression value. In this study, we used our previous RNA-Seq dataset for construction of the 
 co-expression network between OPT genes and transcription factors. FPKMs of all genes including 
 OPT genes and transcription factors were combined and used for the calculation of Spearman’s rank 
 correlation coefficient to predict potential gene regulatory networks. The correlation coefficient ( ) for 
 each gene pair was calculated by the built-in function “cor” in R, and a threshold of |0.85| was 
 regarded as significant co-expression. Visualization of the network was created in Cytoscape 3.6.1 [ 70]."	33	753	W2905224924.pdf	13
3	separator	0.9962004	¶	753	755	W2905224924.pdf	13
4	title	0.9871043	4. Conclusions	755	770	W2905224924.pdf	13
5	separator	0.9959979	¶	770	772	W2905224924.pdf	13
6	text	0.9995298	"This study is the first to investigate the chromosomal location, expression profiling, and 
 transcriptional regulation networks of P . ginseng OPT genes and provide a comparative genome 
 analysis addressing the phylogeny, gene structure, and paralogs duplication history of the OPT 
 gene family in P . ginseng and 11 flowering plants. Chromosomal location analyses revealed that 
 structural variation occurred after segmental duplication, expression profiling, and transcriptional 
 co-expression networks analyses, which indicates that both specific and pleiotropic transcription 
 regulators might be involved in the regulation of OPT genes’ expression. Phylogenetic analyses 
 suggested two well-supported clades in the OPT family, which can be further classified into 12 or 
 19 distinct groups. Motif compositions are conserved in each clade and clade-specific motifs were 
 frequently occupied within each clade. Estimations for paralogs divergence history indicated that 
 the majority of OPT paralogs in P . ginseng might have emerged from recent duplications, which was 
 different from the history of Arabidopsis or cassava. The study of expression profiles in different 
 organs and tissues of P . ginseng has provided insights into possible functional divergence among OPT 
 members and important functional roles in the plant development of some OPT members. These data 
 may provide valuable information for future functional investigations of this gene family."	772	2244	W2905224924.pdf	13
7	separator	0.9930476	¶	2244	2246	W2905224924.pdf	13
8	paratext	0.50484157	"Supplementary Materials: See the word file of “The list of supplementary materials.” All supplementary materials 
 are available online."	2246	2382	W2905224924.pdf	13
9	separator	0.99501383	¶	2382	2384	W2905224924.pdf	13
10	text	0.96176517	"Author Contributions: Z.H. conceived and designed the research framework. H.C., J.X., and Y.C. prepared the 
 sample and performed the experiments. J.X. and Y.C. provided many important suggestions for data analysis."	2384	2601	W2905224924.pdf	13
11	separator	0.89864326	¶	2601	2603	W2905224924.pdf	13
12	text	0.98951644	"H.S. analyzed the data. H.S. and J.X. wrote the manuscript. J.B., L.G., J.H., W.X., J.Z., X.Q, and Z.H make revisions 
 to the final manuscript. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript."	2603	2803	W2905224924.pdf	13
13	separator	0.9948561	¶	2803	2805	W2905224924.pdf	13
14	text	0.9625095	"Funding: This work was supported by grants from several founds supported by Guangdong Forestry Department, 
 Guangdong food and Drug Administration and Guangdong Provincial Bureau of traditional Chinese Medicine 
 (2017KT1835, 2018KT1050, 2018TDZ16, 2018KT1138, 2018KT1228, and 2018KT1230), National Nature Science 
 Foundation of China (81803672), standardized research and application of precise powder decoction pieces in 
 traditional Chinese Medicine, and Construction Project of TCM Hospital Preparation by Special Fund of Strong 
 Province Construction in TCM, Guangdong, China (No. 6)."	2805	3399	W2905224924.pdf	13
15	separator	0.99091464	¶	3399	3401	W2905224924.pdf	13
16	text	0.4459267	Conflicts of	3401	3413	W2905224924.pdf	13
17	paratext	0.40019506	Interest	3413	3422	W2905224924.pdf	13
18	text	0.6554089	: The authors declare no conflict of interest.	3422	3467	W2905224924.pdf	13
19	separator	0.9935316	¶	3467	3469	W2905224924.pdf	13
20	title	0.8701556	References	3469	3480	W2905224924.pdf	13
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0	paratext	0.7256068	22	0	2	W3127736440.pdf	22
1	title	0.79421455	Appendix List of Interviewees Interviewee Sex Party & relevant information	3	80	W3127736440.pdf	22
2	table	0.9767437	Date of interview (dd/mm/yyyy) Nr 1 Female PSD, Portalegre, Candidate (2nd position) 5/11/2020 Nr 2 Female PSD, Lisbon, Candidate (1st position) 6/11/2020 Nr 3 Male PSD, Portalegre, Candidate (1st position) 16/11/2020 No 4 Female PS, President of women’s section 16/11/2020 Nr 5 Male PS, Lisbon, Candidate (27th position) 17/11/2020 Nr 6 Female PS, Lisbon, Candidate (2nd position) 18/11/2020 Nr 7 Male PS, Vice President of the District Federation of Portalegre 19/11/2020	80	560	W3127736440.pdf	22
0	paratext	0.81177366	This content has been downloaded from IOPscience. Please scroll down to see the full text.	0	90	W1987930566.pdf	0
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10	caption	0.6254978	wire measurement method for centering and	247	288	W1987930566.pdf	0
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13	title	0.48555556	of solenoids	298	311	W1987930566.pdf	0
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20	paratext	0.85419214	(http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-0221/8/11/P11006)HomeSearch	416	476	W1987930566.pdf	0
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0	paratext	0.98104316	"El-Gilany, A.H. 
 ¶ 
 www.ijehs.c om 2024, Vol. 5: e65 CC BY 4.0 2"	0	261	W4392392596.pdf	1
1	title	0.538581	Several attempts	261	278	W4392392596.pdf	1
2	text	0.6070416	"have been made over the years to 
 measure the"	278	326	W4392392596.pdf	1
3	title	0.5956181	multidimensional characteristics	326	359	W4392392596.pdf	1
4	text	0.63401943	of ¶	359	365	W4392392596.pdf	1
5	title	0.61441904	"HWB. This narrative review examines HWB from a 
 public health standpoint."	365	441	W4392392596.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9518182	¶ ¶	444	450	W4392392596.pdf	1
7	title	0.95184386	Methods	450	458	W4392392596.pdf	1
8	separator	0.88114786	¶	461	463	W4392392596.pdf	1
9	text	0.9333387	"¶ Google Scholar and PubMed were searched for 
 published full -text English papers and webpages 
 using the key phrases ""wellbeing"" in combination 
 with ""definition"", ""types"", ""measurement"", 
 ""importance"", and ""challenges"" up to January 23, 
 2024. These combinations were created using the 
 Boolean operators 'AND' and 'OR'. 
 All collected literature was evaluated for inclusion in 
 the review. We selected the most relevant articles."	465	916	W4392392596.pdf	1
10	separator	0.98645115	¶ ¶	918	924	W4392392596.pdf	1
11	title	0.96689624	Definition	924	935	W4392392596.pdf	1
12	separator	0.94966155	¶ ¶	937	943	W4392392596.pdf	1
13	text	0.99960613	"HWB can be defined in a variety of ways, including 
 health, standard of living, human welfare, happiness, 
 and quality of life. HWB is defined as a sense of 
 vitality and health resulting from one's ideas, 
 emotions, behaviors, feelings of well -being, and 
 experiences. Wellbeing (WB) refers to feeling 
 socially connected, happy, healthy, and meaningful 
 most of the time (8,9). WB is defined as the 
 development of one or more of five elements: 
 engagement, positive feeling, meaning, relationships, 
 and accomplishments (10)."	943	1494	W4392392596.pdf	1
14	separator	0.99088794	¶ ¶	1497	1503	W4392392596.pdf	1
15	title	0.99064904	HWB and related terms	1503	1525	W4392392596.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9796232	¶ ¶	1527	1533	W4392392596.pdf	1
17	text	0.9924507	"WB refers to a variety of ideas, including health, 
 welfare, wellbeing, self -esteem, self -efficacy, self - 
 determination, resilience, quality of life, mood 
 enhancement, positive mental health, life satisfaction, 
 and worthwhileness (11, 12). 
 ¶ Health : According to the World Health Organization, 
 health is ""a state of complete physical, social, and 
 mental well -being, and not merely the absence of 
 disease or infirmity,"" and it is a positive state for 
 individuals and societies. It is influenced by 
 economic, social, and environmental factors. Health 
 is a fundamental human right (13)."	1533	2156	W4392392596.pdf	1
18	separator	0.8404101	¶	2158	2160	W4392392596.pdf	1
19	text	0.9995084	"The WB idea is intimately tied to mental health, and 
 there is a two -way relationship in which the WB is 
 both a predictor of health and a consequence of it."	2160	2323	W4392392596.pdf	1
20	separator	0.53118396	¶	2324	2326	W4392392596.pdf	1
21	text	0.99955	"Mental health is a positive notion that refers to the 
 emotional and social well -being of individuals and 
 populations. Being mentally healthy or having good 
 mental health refers to a general condition of well - 
 being (14,15)."	2326	2563	W4392392596.pdf	1
22	separator	0.9773042	¶	2566	2568	W4392392596.pdf	1
23	text	0.991047	"Happiness : It is normal to think about WB as similar 
 to happiness. However, they have different meanings. 
 There are three sorts of happiness: life satisfaction, 
 pleasant feelings, and low negative feelings (9). 
 Happiness represents a person's feelings from 
 moment to moment, whereas WB contains happiness 
 as well as how pleased people are with their lives, 
 sense of independence in control of their lives, and 
 purpose in life. Subjective well -being (SWB) is the 
 scientific word for happiness (16, 17). 
 ¶ Wellness is an active process of transformation and 
 progress to achieve optimal health and well -being 
 (18). It is a self -directed, purposeful, and ongoing 
 process of individuals realizing their full potential to 
 live a good and affirming life (19). Wellness 
 encompasses a wide range of activities, including job 
 satisfaction, physical activity, a healthy diet, and 
 nutrition, abstaining from alcohol, tobacco, and 
 drugs, contributing to the environment and 
 community, creativity and mental activities, the 
 purpose of human existence, and, finally, accepting 
 one's own feelings (19,20). 
 ¶ Quality of life (QOL) : WB takes into account quality 
 of life and the contributions of individuals and 
 societies to the global community. This encompasses 
 prospering, equitable resource allocation, and 
 sustainability (13). QOL is described as an 
 individual's entire enjoyment of life, including their 
 sense of well -being and ability to perform daily 
 living activities. It refers to the perceived physical 
 and mental health of an individual or group over time 
 (21)."	2569	4232	W4392392596.pdf	1
24	separator	0.99189603	¶ ¶	4235	4241	W4392392596.pdf	1
25	title	0.99316704	Pillars of WB	4241	4256	W4392392596.pdf	1
26	separator	0.98926485	¶ ¶	4258	4264	W4392392596.pdf	1
27	text	0.98819053	"Here are the five pillars of personal well -being that 
 should be examined collectively to create balance 
 (9,22,23) : 
 ¶ 1- Emotional, mental, or psychological well -being 
 (feeling joyful) : is the ability to manage and cope 
 with stress while being resilient and cognizant of 
 positive emotions . 
 ¶ 2- Physical WB (feel healthy): This involves 
 appropriate food, physical activity, and adequate 
 sleep to promote bodily function . 
 ¶ 3- Social WB (feel connected): The ability to 
 converse and build intimacy with people. This 
 requires social abilities such as kindness, gratitude, 
 and communication ."	4264	4905	W4392392596.pdf	1
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55	paratext	0.9352829	"IPV and ART Among Female Sex Workers 
 Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. www.jaids.com |439"	5939	6070	W2888383451.pdf	4
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0	title	0.9778191	Competing Interests	0	19	W4256121032.pdf	20
1	separator	0.9937441	¶	19	21	W4256121032.pdf	20
2	text	0.9673554	The authors declare there are no competing interests.	21	75	W4256121032.pdf	20
3	separator	0.9948722	¶	75	77	W4256121032.pdf	20
4	title	0.9858516	Author Contributions	77	98	W4256121032.pdf	20
5	separator	0.9942992	¶	98	100	W4256121032.pdf	20
6	text	0.96345454	"•Jason K. Moore and Sandra K. Hnat conceived and designed the experiments, 
 performed the experiments, analyzed the data, contributed reagents/materials/analysis 
 tools, wrote the paper, prepared figures and/or tables, reviewed drafts of the paper. 
 •Antonie J. van den Bogert conceived and designed the experiments, contributed 
 reagents/materials/analysis tools, wrote the paper, reviewed drafts of the paper."	100	516	W4256121032.pdf	20
7	separator	0.9968621	¶	516	518	W4256121032.pdf	20
8	title	0.991267	Human Ethics	518	531	W4256121032.pdf	20
9	separator	0.9935099	¶	531	533	W4256121032.pdf	20
10	text	0.9919846	"The following information was supplied relating to ethical approvals (i.e., approving body 
 and any reference numbers):"	533	654	W4256121032.pdf	20
11	separator	0.5607113	¶	654	656	W4256121032.pdf	20
12	text	0.9908556	"The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Cleveland State University 
 (# 29904-V AN-HS) and informed consent was obtained from all participants."	656	820	W4256121032.pdf	20
13	separator	0.9965998	¶	820	822	W4256121032.pdf	20
14	title	0.990407	Data Deposition	822	838	W4256121032.pdf	20
15	separator	0.99515265	¶	838	840	W4256121032.pdf	20
16	text	0.99025804	The following information was supplied regarding the deposition of related data:	840	921	W4256121032.pdf	20
17	separator	0.82125497	¶	921	923	W4256121032.pdf	20
18	text	0.67398185	Zenodo:	923	931	W4256121032.pdf	20
19	table	0.47774115	¶ –http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1	931	969	W4256121032.pdf	20
20	text	0.47341457	3030	969	973	W4256121032.pdf	20
21	table	0.5809378	"¶ –http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13253 
 –http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13159 
 –http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1606"	973	1098	W4256121032.pdf	20
22	text	0.42268887	4	1098	1099	W4256121032.pdf	20
23	separator	0.99566984	¶	1099	1101	W4256121032.pdf	20
24	title	0.96415836	REFERENCES	1101	1112	W4256121032.pdf	20
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0	title	0.9858402	Table 4 Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy in relation to childhood cancer risks	0	89	W2132255205.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9874228	¶	89	91	W2132255205.pdf	5
2	table	0.9937341	"Before adjustment After adjustmenta 
 Diagnostic group Cases Controls OR 95% CI OR 95% CI 
 All cancer 
 Nonsmoker 2958 5743 1.00 1.001–19 cpd 648 1306 0.96 0.87 1.06 0.92 0.82 1.0320+ cpd 207 528 0.76 
 **0.64 0.90 0.71***0.59 0.85 
 Trend P [0.004] [ o0.001] 
 LeukaemiaNonsmoker 1341 5743 1.00 1.001–19 cpd 286 1306 0.95 0.83 1.10 0.93 0.80 1.0820+ cpd 95 528 0.80 0.64 1.01 0.76 
 *0.60 0.98 
 Trend P [0.069] [0.029] 
 Lymphoma 
 Nonsmoker 269 5743 1.00 1.001–19 cpd 60 1306 0.99 0.74 1.32 0.92 0.67 1.2620+ cpd 22 528 0.82 0.52 1.29 0.72 0.44 1.20Trend P [0.481] [0.208] 
 CNSNonsmoker 538 5743 1.00 1.00 
 1–19 cpd 111 1306 0.89 0.72 1.11 0.86 0.68 1.08 
 20+ cpd 35 528 0.69 
 *0.48 0.98 0.62*0.42 0.93 
 Trend P [0.029] [0.011] 
 Other solid tumoursNonsmoker 810 5743 1.00 1.001–19 cpd 191 1306 1.02 0.86 1.21 0.94 0.78 1.13 
 20+ cpd 55 528 0.73 
 *0.55 0.97 0.68*0.49 0.93 
 Trend P [0.123] [0.030]"	91	1001	W2132255205.pdf	5
3	separator	0.98030055	¶	1001	1003	W2132255205.pdf	5
4	text	0.82221884	aFor parental age and deprivation.*Po0.05;**Po0.01;***Po0.001. cpd=cigarettes per day. [ ] indicates negative trend.	1003	1120	W2132255205.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9924688	¶	1120	1122	W2132255205.pdf	5
6	title	0.97177255	Table 5 Parental smoking in relation to childhood cancer risks by selected diagnostic subgroups	1122	1218	W2132255205.pdf	5
7	separator	0.98000634	¶	1218	1220	W2132255205.pdf	5
8	table	0.9964512	"Father preconception Mother preconception Mother pregnancy 
 Diagnostic groupaCasesbORd95% Cl CasescORd95% Cl CasescORd95% Cl 
 110 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia 1375 1.04 0.91 1.18 1449 1.02 0.89 1.16 1449 0.89 0.77 1.03 
 120 Acute myeloid leukaemia 230 1.07 0.80 1.43 249 0.82 0.60 1.12 249 0.76 0.54 1.07 
 130 Chronic myeloid leukaemia 22 1.44 0.59 3.50 22 1.44 0.57 3.65 22 1.70 0.68 4.26210 Hodgkin’s disease 105 1.16 0.75 1.70 114 0.75 0.47 1.19 114 0.91 0.57 1.45220 Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma 218 1.03 0.76 1.40 229 0.90 0.65 1.23 229 0.86 0.61 1.22311 Pilocytic astrocytoma 158 1.08 0.76 1.52 169 0.89 0.62 1.28 169 0.92 0.62 1.37315 Other astrocytoma 119 0.92 0.61 1.39 132 0.94 0.62 1.43 132 0.84 0.53 1.33 
 320 Other glioma 66 1.09 0.64 1.84 67 0.97 0.55 1.71 67 1.12 0.63 1.99 
 330 Ependymoma 61 1.03 0.59 1.78 69 0.73 0.40 1.35 69 0.77 0.40 1.47340 Choroid plexus tumours 20 2.11 0.81 5.49 20 1.29 0.44 3.79 20 0.49 0.14 1.75350 Primitive neuroectodermal tumours 150 0.90 0.63 1.30 161 0.96 0.65 1.42 161 0.55 
 *0.34 0.88 
 360 Mis. brain and spinal neoplasms 61 1.33 0.77 2.28 66 0.82 0.46 1.45 66 0.74 0.39 1.40400 Retinoblastoma 86 0.66 0.40 1.09 87 0.60 0.40 1.10 87 0.60 0.30 1.10510 Neuroblastoma 180 1.35 0.97 1.88 188 1.04 0.73 1.49 188 0.91 0.62 1.34 
 520 Peripheral neuroectodermal tumours 74 1.12 0.68 1.80 78 1.52 0.93 2.48 78 1.48 0.88 2.47 
 610 Wilms’ tumour 170 1.01 0.73 1.42 182 0.82 0.57 1.17 182 0.82 0.55 1.22630 Other and unspecified renal tumours 10 1.76 0.37 8.31 12 0.98 0.26 3.71 12 0.98 0.24 3.99710 Hepatoblastoma 27 2.19 0.94 5.12 28 2.68 
 *1.16 6.21 28 1.10 0.44 2.72 
 810 Osteosarcoma 48 1.18 0.65 2.14 56 1.06 0.56 2.01 56 0.46 0.20 1.06830 Rhabdomyosarcoma 125 0.84 0.57 1.25 132 0.83 0.55 1.25 132 1.02 0.66 1.56 
 850 Other soft tissue sarcoma 62 0.81 0.46 1.43 69 1.02 0.57 1.80 69 0.98 0.53 1.83 
 910 Gonadal germ cell tumours 34 0.98 0.47 2.03 35 0.82 0.37 1.84 35 0.70 0.28 1.75920 Nongonadal germ cell tumours 57 0.81 0.46 1.46 61 0.74 0.41 1.37 61 0.53 0.25 1.10 
 1000 Rare miscellaneous tumours 51 1.14 0.62 2.08 57 1.21 0.66 2.22 57 1.16 0.62 2.181200 Langerhans cell histiocytosis 46 0.73 0.38 1.40 49 0.74 0.37 1.48 49 0.47 0.20 1.15"	1220	3417	W2132255205.pdf	5
9	separator	0.71663815	¶	3417	3419	W2132255205.pdf	5
10	table	0.7332827	aBirch–Kelsey classification (UKCCS Investigators, 2000), excluding diagnostic subgroups with less than 10 cases.bCorresponding controls: 6987.cCorresponding controls: 7581.	3419	3593	W2132255205.pdf	5
11	separator	0.51985526	¶	3593	3595	W2132255205.pdf	5
12	table	0.8098852	dAfter adjustment for parental age and deprivation.*Po0.05.	3595	3655	W2132255205.pdf	5
13	separator	0.7207596	¶	3655	3657	W2132255205.pdf	5
14	title	0.5009632	Parental smoking and childhood cancer	3657	3695	W2132255205.pdf	5
15	separator	0.88242495	¶	3695	3697	W2132255205.pdf	5
16	paratext	0.73356175	D Pang et al	3697	3710	W2132255205.pdf	5
17	separator	0.6531261	¶	3710	3712	W2132255205.pdf	5
18	paratext	0.95827675	"378 
 British Journal of Cancer (2003) 88(3), 373 – 381 &2003 Cancer Research UK"	3712	3793	W2132255205.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9940775	¶	3793	3795	W2132255205.pdf	5
20	title	0.7596516	Epidemiology	3795	3808	W2132255205.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.7478826	97 Korzystanie ze środowiska...	0	29	W2997583339.pdf	14
1	separator	0.6848594	¶	29	31	W2997583339.pdf	14
2	text	0.9980903	"nie jest dostatecznie jasne, o jaką postać korzystania chodzi. W literaturze 
 wprost stwierdzono, że z mocy prawa istnieje „powszechne prawo korzystania z lasu i jego zasobów”"	31	209	W2997583339.pdf	14
3	separator	0.77108115	¶	209	211	W2997583339.pdf	14
4	text	0.995363	"34. Z poglądem tym, przynajmniej w odniesieniu do la - 
 sów będących własnością Skarbu Państwa, trzeba się co do zasady zgodzić. To zaś zdaje się wskazywać, że w rozpatrywanym przypadku mamy do czynienia z rodzajem powszechnego korzystania ze środowiska 
 35, mimo że nie ogranicza 
 się ono jedynie do emisji. Nie wydaje mi się bowiem możliwe przyjęcie tezy, że jest to korzystanie po części powszechne (w zakresie określonym w art. 4 ust. 1 pkt 1 pr.o.ś.), po części natomiast zwykłe (w pozostałym zakresie), gdyż ozna - 
 czałoby, że w tym samym „zachowaniu” są elementy korzystania powszechnego i zwykłego, tymczasem zaś w świetle art. 4 pr.o.ś. korzystanie jest albo po - 
 wszechne, albo zwykłe"	211	914	W2997583339.pdf	14
5	separator	0.7533189	¶	914	916	W2997583339.pdf	14
6	text	0.9549296	"36. Wątku tego, wymagającego odrębnego opracowania, 
 nie sposób jednak rozwinąć w tym miejscu."	916	1013	W2997583339.pdf	14
7	separator	0.7934953	¶	1014	1016	W2997583339.pdf	14
8	text	0.89022976	państwowych i dostęp do cieków i zbiorników wodnych stanowiących własność	1016	1090	W2997583339.pdf	14
9	bibliography	0.6034599	Skarbu Pa	1090	1100	W2997583339.pdf	14
10	text	0.5036912	ństwa	1100	1105	W2997583339.pdf	14
11	bibliography	0.5933466		1106	1107	W2997583339.pdf	14
12	text	0.5937002	¶ jest wolny	1107	1119	W2997583339.pdf	14
13	bibliography	0.98899764	"(tak A. Haładyj, J. Trzewik : Powszechne korzystanie ze środowiska na przykładzie 
 korzystania z lasów . W: Ochrona i użytkowanie zasobów leśnych . Red. M . Woźniak, M. Koś- 
 cielniak-Marszał . Wrocław 2015, s. 44—45)"	1119	1341	W2997583339.pdf	14
14	text	0.9909811	". Pogląd ten budzi wątpliwości, już chociażby 
 w świetle faktu, że zgodnie z art. 6 ust. 2 tej ustawy, szczegółowe zasady korzystania ludności 
 z zasobów naturalnych określają odrębne przepisy, z których wynika, że ta „wolność dostępu” 
 jest w znacznym zakresie ograniczona, a często wyłączona. Nie to jednak wydaje się najistotniej - 
 sze. Zgodzić trzeba się bowiem z oceną A. Lipińskiego , że ustawa ta powinna być traktowana 
 jako „swego rodzaju deklaracja polityczna”, natomiast „o tym, które elementy środowiska i do kogo należą przesądza ustawodawstwo zwykłe” ( Idem: Prawne podstawy ochrony środowiska."	1341	1960	W2997583339.pdf	14
15	separator	0.65908825	¶	1962	1964	W2997583339.pdf	14
16	bibliography	0.99195385	Warszawa 2010, s. 35	1964	1985	W2997583339.pdf	14
17	text	0.9839908	"). Ustawodawstwo to określa też szczegółowe zasady korzystania z po - 
 szczególnych elementów środowiska, czego przykładem może być m.in. ustawa o lasach."	1985	2140	W2997583339.pdf	14
18	separator	0.99140275	¶	2141	2143	W2997583339.pdf	14
19	bibliography	0.98794055	"34 Tak M. Walas (Korzystanie ze środowiska ..., s. 110). Pogląd ten uznał za trafny W . Ra- 
 decki (Komentarz do art. 26 ustawy o lasach . System Informacji Prawnej LEX, 2017 (wersja 
 elektroniczna), uwaga 1)."	2143	2356	W2997583339.pdf	14
20	separator	0.82718635	¶ 35	2356	2361	W2997583339.pdf	14
21	text	0.8993535	"Tak też A. Lipiński , który zauważył, że „niekiedy również przepisy szczególne zawierają 
 rozwiązania dające się odczytać jako wyraz powszechnego prawa do korzystania ze środowi"	2361	2541	W2997583339.pdf	14
22	bibliography	0.5202142	-	2541	2542	W2997583339.pdf	14
23	text	0.84703135	ska, czego przykładem może być wstęp do niektórych lasów i zbiór znajdującego się tam runa	2542	2632	W2997583339.pdf	14
24	bibliography	0.6164925	¶ leś	2633	2639	W2997583339.pdf	14
25	text	0.5901178	nego	2639	2643	W2997583339.pdf	14
26	bibliography	0.9138778	” ( Prawne podstawy ..., s. 34).	2643	2673	W2997583339.pdf	14
27	text	0.9918407	"Poglądy w tym zakresie są jednak zróżnicowane i często 
 wyrażane w sposób dość niejasny. I tak np. w A. Haładyj i J. Trzewik w jednym miejscu 
 swojej wypowiedzi formułują pogląd, że mając na względzie „ogólnikowość postanowień doty - 
 czących udostępniania ludności lasów stanowiących własność Skarbu Państwa”, można „dojść do wniosku, że w gruncie rzeczy regulują one jedynie zasady korzystania z lasów w sposób 
 wykraczający poza korzystanie powszechne” ( Iidem : Powszechne korzystanie ... s. 44), z dru - 
 giej natomiast po wielokroć wspominają o prawie do „powszechnego korzystania z lasów (por. zwłaszcza s. 51 i nast.). Jeśli zatem będące konsekwencją udostępnienia lasów wstęp do nich oraz pobieranie niektórych pożytków (np. runa leśnego) nie mieści się w zakresie powszechnego 
 z nich korzystania, to powstaje pytanie, jakie zachowania wypełniają treść tego korzystania."	2673	3564	W2997583339.pdf	14
28	separator	0.9184985	¶ 36	3565	3570	W2997583339.pdf	14
29	text	0.97343856	"Mało przekonujące w tym kontekście, a także niezbyt klarowne, jest spostrzeżenie, zgod - 
 nie z którym „można byłoby przypuszczać”, że przepisy ustawy o lasach, „określając zasady ich 
 udostępniania, wypełniają treść zasady powszechnego korzystania ze środowiska”, ale zasada 
 ta „ma właściwy kontekst w odniesieniu do"	3570	3894	W2997583339.pdf	14
30	bibliography	0.8271721		3894	3895	W2997583339.pdf	14
31	text	0.8137591	tzw. prawa emisyjnego	3895	3916	W2997583339.pdf	14
32	bibliography	0.92447656		3916	3917	W2997583339.pdf	14
33	text	0.745619	"i powszechnego korzystania 
 z wód"	3917	3952	W2997583339.pdf	14
34	bibliography	0.9740827	” (M. Woźniak : Lasy..., s. 87).	3952	3982	W2997583339.pdf	14
35	paratext	0.94055635	Pobrano z https://opus.us.edu.pl / Downloaded from Repository of University of Silesia 2024-05-18	3982	4079	W2997583339.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.9293086	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 35 
 ISSN : 2798 -026X (online ) 
 DOI : 10.37905 /jirev. 3.2.26-35 Jambura Industrial Review 
 Volume 3, No. 2, November 2023"	1	379	W4389207561.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9855257	¶	380	382	W4389207561.pdf	9
2	text	0.9945071	"mengalami kebocoran. Dari metode Fault tree analysis (FTA) yang digunakan, 
 diperoleh faktor – faktor pen yebab trip pada unit Gas Turbin Generator sehingga dapat 
 dilakukan perbaikan secara lebih terfokus pada hal yang menyebabkan kerusakan 
 paling mendasar pada Gas Turbin."	382	665	W4389207561.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9921038	¶ ¶	667	673	W4389207561.pdf	9
4	title	0.9687534	DAFTAR PUSTAKA	673	688	W4389207561.pdf	9
5	separator	0.99086255	¶	690	692	W4389207561.pdf	9
6	bibliography	0.9974938	"E. Tanoga and P. A. Wicaksono, “Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan di Unit Utilities Pt 
 Pertamina Ru Vi Balongan,” Ind. Eng., P. 2, 2019."	692	827	W4389207561.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9661994	¶	829	831	W4389207561.pdf	9
8	bibliography	0.99765915	"A. Linda , Satriyo and D. Puspitasari, “Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Dengan 
 Menggunakan Metode Fault tree analysis Untuk Meminimumkan Cacat Pada 
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 No. 1, Pp. 4 –12, 2017."	831	1094	W4389207561.pdf	9
9	separator	0.8122604	¶	1096	1098	W4389207561.pdf	9
10	bibliography	0.98593616	"¶ F. Situmorang, “Analisa Penerapan K3 Dengan Pendekatan Fault tree analysis 
 Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja di Pt. Xyz,” Vol. 1, Pp. 1 –79, 2019."	1100	1257	W4389207561.pdf	9
11	separator	0.6436058	¶	1259	1261	W4389207561.pdf	9
12	bibliography	0.9929208	"¶ H. Bakhtiar, A., Sembiring, J. I., & Suliantoro, “Analisis Penyebab Kecacatan Dengan 
 Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (Fmea) Dan Metode 
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 6, No. 2, Pp. 95 –170, 2018."	1263	1543	W4389207561.pdf	9
13	separator	0.70866066	¶	1545	1547	W4389207561.pdf	9
14	bibliography	0.9894871	"¶ H. Muchtar and Z. Prasetyo, “Analisa Tr ip Gas Turbin Dari Proteksi Flame Off di 
 Pltgu Muara Tawar,” Tek. Elektro, No. Mmi, Pp. 33 –37, 2017."	1549	1696	W4389207561.pdf	9
15	separator	0.66055715	¶	1698	1700	W4389207561.pdf	9
16	bibliography	0.98782337	"¶ H. Silaban and A. Ghofur, “Analısa Performa Turbın Gas Tıpe Cw251 B11 Pada 
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 No. 2, Pp. 161 –170, 2020."	1702	1887	W4389207561.pdf	9
17	separator	0.76551104	¶	1889	1891	W4389207561.pdf	9
18	bibliography	0.9878012	"¶ N. Djamal and R. Azizi, “Identifikasi Dan Rencana Perbaikan Penyebab Delay 
 Produksi Melting Proses Dengan Konsep Fault tree analysis (Fta) Di Pt. Xyz,” J. 
 Intech Tek. Ind., Vol. 1, No. 1, Pp. 34 –45, 2015."	1893	2107	W4389207561.pdf	9
19	separator	0.86843896	¶	2109	2111	W4389207561.pdf	9
20	bibliography	0.51057136		2113	2114	W4389207561.pdf	9
21	separator	0.69190776	¶	2114	2115	W4389207561.pdf	9
22	bibliography	0.99388826	"R. Firmansyah, “Deskrıpsı Proses Cpp Matındok Dan Sıstem Kerja Hıgh Pressure 
 Separator 320 -D-1001 Dı Pt.Pertamına Ep Asset 4 Donggı -Matındok Fıeld,” 
 2019."	2115	2278	W4389207561.pdf	9
23	separator	0.7185788	¶	2280	2282	W4389207561.pdf	9
24	bibliography	0.98783034	"¶ S. Dhea and R. Wulan, “Analisis Defect Produk Dengan Menggunakan Metode Fmea 
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 Garment 3 Pt Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk ),” Pp. 1 –10, 2022."	2284	2493	W4389207561.pdf	9
25	separator	0.7026281	¶	2495	2497	W4389207561.pdf	9
26	bibliography	0.9875573	"¶ T. Ferdiana and I. Priadythama, “Analisis De fect Menggunakan Metode Fault tree 
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27	separator	0.72614366	¶	2713	2715	W4389207561.pdf	9
28	bibliography	0.98827595	"¶ W. Y. Kartika, A. Harsono, And G. Permata, “Usulan Perbaikan Produk Cacat 
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29	separator	0.9937788	¶	2981	2983	W4389207561.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.86915267	276 KAROLINA STOJEK-SAWICKA	0	27	W4386404349.pdf	8
1	separator	0.530396	¶	27	29	W4386404349.pdf	8
2	paratext	0.40298507		29	30	W4386404349.pdf	8
3	title	0.5397741	,jaki	30	35	W4386404349.pdf	8
4	text	0.79180366		35	36	W4386404349.pdf	8
5	title	0.51827073	ką	36	38	W4386404349.pdf	8
6	text	0.6559937	cik	38	41	W4386404349.pdf	8
7	title	0.46679908	w oficynach przy	41	58	W4386404349.pdf	8
8	text	0.99466985	"pałacu”6 2 , w którym mogliby w wygo­ 
 dzie i bezpieczeństwie spędzić ostatnie lata swojego życia, a po ich 
 śmierci zaś patron organizował im pogrzeb i pokrywał wszelkie zwią­ 
 zane z nim wydatki6 3 . W nagrodę za pełnione usługi mianowano odda­ 
 nych księży na dochodowe beneficja6 4 , wstawiano się za nimi u wyż­ 
 szych władz zakonnych6 5 6 6 lub protegowano na wyższe i bardziej pre­ 
 stiżowe godności w strukturach zakonnych bądź diecezjalnych, czę­ 
 sto też dodatkowo ich uposażano na kolejne lata, by mogli wieść do­ 
 statnie życie, na odpowiednim poziomie i wolne od niebezpieczeństw 
 zewnętrznych. W każdej sytuacji mogli oni poza tym liczyć na pomoc 
 i wsparcie patrona, który nawet po opuszczeniu przez nich jego dworu 
 nie przestawał się dowiadywać o to, jak sobie radzili w nowym miej­ 
 scu, wykazując żywe zainteresowanie ich losami. W przypływie szcze­ 
 gólnej łaski nieraz też ich odwiedzał w klasztorze lub na parafii, za­ 
 jeżdżał do nich w gościnę i wspólnie z nimi ucztował, co stanowiło 
 w mniemaniu księży formę najwyższego uznania ze strony danego 
 chlebodawcy i jego żywej sympatii ku gospodarzowi6 7 . Nie wszyscy 
 jednak mogli liczyć na większe zainteresowanie patrona swoim losem 
 w okresie choroby i starości, zależało ono bowiem w większej mierze 
 od kryteriów emocjonalnych niż racjonalnych i od jego “afektu” 
 względem swojego sługi. Wielu duchownych po opuszczeniu dworu 
 Radziwiłłowskiego bez wieści przepadało w mrokach dziejów, cza­ 
 sami tylko już po wielu latach odnajduje się jakiś adresowanych przez 
 nich list z prośbą o prezentę na wakujące beneficjum lub protekcję 
 w osiągnięciu wyższej godności w klasztorze, pomoc w polubownym "	58	1773	W4386404349.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9233177	¶ 6	1773	1776	W4386404349.pdf	8
10	bibliography	0.9927103	2 A. Wołłowicz do M. K. Radziwiłła, 12 VIII 1752 z Piotrkowa, AGAD AR V 17950.	1776	1856	W4386404349.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9398339	¶	1856	1858	W4386404349.pdf	8
12	bibliography	0.8789414	"6 3 Expensa na wyprowadzenie ciała i na pogrzeb śp. Jmci Xiędza Dominika Antoniego 
 de Rouchenberg guwernera Jmci Xiążąt Ichmciów ordynatów wojewodziców wileń­ 
 skich fundatorów dnia 8 Aprila 1749 roku uczyniona , AGAD AR XXI R 70."	1858	2095	W4386404349.pdf	8
13	separator	0.98314095	¶	2095	2097	W4386404349.pdf	8
14	text	0.48048452	6	2097	2099	W4386404349.pdf	8
15	bibliography	0.53710794	4	2099	2101	W4386404349.pdf	8
16	text	0.92673624	"Józef Katenbring został plebanem nieświeskim (list do Karola Stanisława, 6 VI 1790 
 z Nieświeża, AGAD AR V nr 6535), Michał Woronicz prosił zaś o nominacje na 
 kustosza (list do Michała Kazimierza, b. d. i m., AGAD AR V nr 18027); Jan Zda­ 
 nowski został plebanem siebieskim, a Felicjan Zabielski plebanem mirskim."	2102	2424	W4386404349.pdf	8
17	separator	0.9728893	¶	2424	2426	W4386404349.pdf	8
18	bibliography	0.9751346	"6 5 Jan Poszakowski do Anny z Sanguszków, 4 V 1735 ze Słucka, AGAD AR V 
 nr 12212 dziękuje za wstawiennictwo w wyborze na rektora kolegium słuckiego."	2426	2580	W4386404349.pdf	8
19	separator	0.958778	¶	2580	2582	W4386404349.pdf	8
20	bibliography	0.98797226	"6 6 Mikołaj Bykowski do Karola Stanisława, 17 VI 1785 z Nieświeża, AGAD AR V 
 nr 1793 dziękuje za wstawienncitwo w nadaniu mu sakry biskupiej."	2582	2729	W4386404349.pdf	8
21	separator	0.97455907	¶	2729	2731	W4386404349.pdf	8
22	bibliography	0.99345165	"6 7 M. K. Radziwiłł, Diariusz, AGAD AR VI nr II 80-a, s. 40 (wspomina o odwiedzi­ 
 nach u byłego guwernera, obecnego scholastyka katedralnego i audytora łuckiego, 
 Wincentego Suchockiego), s. 1370 (pisze o pobycie na parafii u Kazimierz de La Tour, 
 „młodości mentora”)."	2731	3010	W4386404349.pdf	8
23	title	0.9774365	TROSKI I RADOŚCI W ŻYCIU DUCHOWNYCH 277	3010	3049	W4386404349.pdf	8
24	separator	0.9739635	¶	3049	3051	W4386404349.pdf	8
25	text	0.9771473	rozwiązaniu konfliktów czy wsparcie finansowe w trudnej sytuacji.	3051	3117	W4386404349.pdf	8
26	separator	0.65115964	¶	3118	3120	W4386404349.pdf	8
27	text	0.99903095	"Opieka Radziwiłła napełniała duchownych przebywających na dworze 
 Radziwiłłów niekłamaną radością, dawała uczucie zadowolenia i sa­ 
 tysfakcji, przejawiające się w bardziej optymistycznym spojrzeniem 
 na życie i często również poczuciem beztroski i spokoju, co znajdo­ 
 wało swój wyraz w przesyłanej na ręce patrona korespondencji6 8 . Ko­ 
 respondencja ta pełna była jednak również uczuć negatywnych, uczuć 
 zrezygnowania i nieraz bezsilności wobec trudności i problemów ota­ 
 czającego świata."	3120	3627	W4386404349.pdf	8
28	separator	0.9840996	¶	3627	3629	W4386404349.pdf	8
29	text	0.999572	"Troski i radości stanowiły bowiem dwa przeciwległe bieguny życia 
 duchownych na dworze Radziwiłłowskim, wyznaczające rytm ich 
 codziennej egzystencji. W niewielu miejscach różniły się one od tych 
 doświadczanych i przeżywanych przez świeckich członków dworu 
 nieświeskiego i były z nimi zasadniczo zbieżne w wielu aspektach 
 dotyczących życia codziennego w ramach dworu magnackiego 
 w wieku XVIII. Pozycja duchownych w otoczeniu Radziwiłłów była 
 w gruncie rzeczy podobna do tej, jaką posiadały osoby świeckie; sta­ 
 wiano przed nimi takie same wymagania, jak przed innymi członkami 
 dworu nieświeskiego, oczekując od nich lojalności i kompetentnego 
 wywiązywania się z podjętych zobowiązań. Z powodów religijnych 
 nie przysługiwały duchownym żadne przywileje czy względy ze stro­ 
 ny patrona. Podobnie jak świeccy działacze i klienci Radziwiłłowscy, 
 również duchowni byli wystawiani na różnego rodzaju niebezpieczeń­ 
 stwa i przykrości, będące powodem ich zmartwień i trosk, z drugiej 
 strony doświadczali oni także wielu przyjemności, które współtworzy­ 
 ły bieg ich życia i nieraz otrzymywali ze strony patrona dowody 
 uznania i sympatii, dodające radosnego zabarwienia ich codziennej 
 egzystencji."	3629	4864	W4386404349.pdf	8
30	separator	0.88087827	¶ 6	4864	4868	W4386404349.pdf	8
31	bibliography	0.9928094	"8 Np.: Mikołaj Bykowski do Karola Stanisława, 17 VI 1785 z Białej, AGAD AR V 
 nr 1793."	4868	4959	W4386404349.pdf	8
32	separator	0.990865	¶	4959	4961	W4386404349.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9636215	"www.nature.com/scientificreports/3 
 SCientifiC REPORTS | 7: 17684 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-17716-0"	0	102	W2771787626.pdf	2
1	text	0.9983639	"particular, we found low HDL-cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein – cholesterol) in 23.1% of patients, high 
 LDL-cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein – cholesterol) in 17.4% and high triglycerides in 12.2%. When combin-ing all four cardiometabolic risk factors, only 35.2% of adults and 48.2% of children did not have any risk factor. A total of 61 patients (24.7%) cumulated two or more risk factors. Additionally, metabolic syndrome afflicted 22 participants (8.9%) as per the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) definition and 14 adults (8.6%) using the 
 National Cholesterol Education Program- Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP-ATP) III definition."	102	757	W2771787626.pdf	2
2	separator	0.9896457	¶	757	759	W2771787626.pdf	2
3	text	0.99896353	"Predictors of cardiometabolic complications among cALL survivors. Univariate analyses indicated 
 that age at interview (per unit of year) was significantly associated with obesity (Relative risk, RR: 1.03, 95% 
 confidence interval (CI): 1.00–1.06), dyslipidemia (RR: 1.04, 95% CI: 1.02–1.06), prediabetes (RR: 1.11, 95% CI: 1.01–1.22), metabolic syndrome as per the IDF definition (RR: 1.09, 95% CI: 1.03–1.15) and accumulating 2 or more risk factors (RR: 1.06, 95% CI: 1.02–1.09) (Table 3). Male gender was associated with pre-hypertension/ 
 hypertension (RR: 4.10, 95% CI: 1.74–9.68) but was protective for obesity (RR: 0.60, 95% CI: 0.41–0.88). Exposure to CRT was only significantly predictive of dyslipidemia (RR: 1.56, 95% CI: 1.11–2.18) (Table 3) and particularly 
 of high LDL-cholesterol (RR: 5.17, 95% CI: 2.11–12.68) (Supplementary Table 3). Being obese at the end of cALL treatment was significantly associated with the presence of obesity at interview (RR: 2.17, 95% CI: 1.47–3.21) and metabolic syndrome – IDF definition (RR: 3.23, 95% CI: 1.28–8.14) (Table 3). However, delta BMI percentile was 
 not a predictor of long-term cardiometabolic complications in our cohort."	759	1955	W2771787626.pdf	2
4	separator	0.97764736	¶	1955	1957	W2771787626.pdf	2
5	text	0.9990721	"As outlined in Table 4 and Supplementary Table 4, multiple log-binomial regression analyses revealed that 
 CRT exposure remained a predictor of dyslipidemia (RR: 1.60, 95% CI: 1.07–2.41) and high LDL-cholesterol (RR: 4.78, 95% CI: 1.72–13.28) along with age at interview (RR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01–1.08 and RR: 1.11, 95% CI 
 1.04–1.19 respectively). Male gender stayed a predictor for pre- and hypertension (RR: 5.12, 95% CI: 1.81–14.46) 
 in the corresponding adjusted model, but did not remain significant for obesity. Moreover, obesity at the end of treatment was predictor of obesity at interview (RR: 2.07, 95% CI: 1.37–3.14) and metabolic syndrome (IDF defi - 
 nition, RR: 3.04, 95% CI: 1.14–8.09). No associations were found with the variation in BMI percentile between diagnosis and the end of treatment. Of note, metabolic syndrome as defined by the NCEP-ATP III and predia-betes could not be analyzed with multiple log-binomial or Poisson regressions because of convergence problems identified by the SAS procedure PROC GENMOD."	1957	2999	W2771787626.pdf	2
6	separator	0.99475366	¶	2999	3001	W2771787626.pdf	2
7	title	0.7311027	Comparison to control cohort	3001	3030	W2771787626.pdf	2
8	text	0.99538314	". Compared to CHMS controls and after adjusting for age and gender, 
 cALL survivors were significantly at higher risk of having the metabolic syndrome (IDF definition), dyslipidemia,"	3030	3214	W2771787626.pdf	2
9	table	0.70170623	"Total Adults Men Women Children Boys Girls 
 (N = 247) (N = 162) (N = 80) (N = 82) (N "	3214	3301	W2771787626.pdf	2
10	math	0.4133531	=	3301	3302	W2771787626.pdf	2
11	table	0.5858362	85) (	3302	3308	W2771787626.pdf	2
12	math	0.44368055	N	3308	3309	W2771787626.pdf	2
13	table	0.5436248		3309	3310	W2771787626.pdf	2
14	math	0.49705803	=	3310	3311	W2771787626.pdf	2
15	table	0.4875362	42) (	3311	3317	W2771787626.pdf	2
16	math	0.41172698	N	3317	3318	W2771787626.pdf	2
17	table	0.612798		3318	3319	W2771787626.pdf	2
18	math	0.4424671	=	3319	3320	W2771787626.pdf	2
19	table	0.5708517	43)	3320	3324	W2771787626.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9140549	¶	3324	3326	W2771787626.pdf	2
21	table	0.9962079	"N (%) 
 Obesity 
 Normal 119 (48.2) 71 (43.8) 47 (58.7) 24 (29.3) 48 (56.5) 22 (52.4) 26 (60.5) 
 Overweight 47 (19.0) 39 (24.1) 19 (23.8) 20 (24.4) 8 (9.4) 4 (9.5) 4 (9.3) 
 Obesity 81 (32.8) 52 (32.1) 14 (17.50) 38 (46.3) 29 (34.1) 16 (38.1) 13 (30.2) 
 Hypertension 
 Normal 217 (87.9) 141 (87.0) 64 (80.0) 77 (93.9) 76 (89.4) 34 (81.0) 42 (97.7) 
 Pre-/hypertension 30 (12.2) 21 (13.0) 16 (20.0) 5 (6.1) 9 (10.6) 8 (19.0) 1 (2.3) 
 Prediabetes 
 Normal 239 (96.8) 155 (95.7) 78 (97.5) 77 (93.9) 84 (98.8) 42 (100.0) 42 (97.7) 
 Prediabetes 8 (3.2) 7 (4.3) 2 (2.5) 5 (6.1) 1 (1.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.3) 
 Dyslipidemia 
 Normal 145 (58.7) 84 (51.9) 45 (56.2) 39 (47.6) 61 (71.8) 26 (61.9) 35 (81.4) 
 Dyslipidemia 102 (41.3) 78 (48.1) 35 (43.8) 43 (52.4) 24 (28.2) 16 (38.1) 8 (18.6) 
 Cardiometabolic risk factors0 risk factor 98 (39.7) 57 (35.2) 35 (43.8) 22 (26.8) 41 (48.2) 15 (35.7) 26 (60.5) 
 1 risk factor 88 (35.6) 61 (37.7) 28 (35.0) 33 (40.2) 27 (31.8) 16 (38.1) 11 (25.6) 
 2 risk factors 51 (20.7) 36 (22.2) 13 (16.3) 23 (28.1) 15 (17.7) 9 (21.4) 6 (14.0) 
 3 risk factors 9 (3.6) 7 (4.3) 3 (3.8) 4 (4.9) 2 (2.3) 2 (4.8) 0 (0.0) 
 4 risk factors 1 (0.4) 1 (0.6) 1 (1.25) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 
 Metabolic syndrome 
 NCEP-ATP III (N = 162) 14 (8.6) 14 (8.6) 5 (6.3) 9 (11.0) — — — 
 IDF 22 (8.9) 19 (11.7) 9 (11.3) 10 (12.2) 3 (3.6) 3 (7.3) 0 (0.0)"	3326	4693	W2771787626.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9922905	¶	4693	4695	W2771787626.pdf	2
23	title	0.98881465	Table 2. Distribution of cardiometabolic outcomes in survivors of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia	4695	4800	W2771787626.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9784375	¶	4801	4803	W2771787626.pdf	2
25	text	0.7344638	"from the PETALE cohort. The number of cardiometabolic risk factors was determined by adding the presence 
 of these four factors: obesity/overweight, pre-hypertension/hypertension, insulin"	4803	4993	W2771787626.pdf	2
26	table	0.55818295	resistance	4993	5004	W2771787626.pdf	2
27	text	0.4963098	and	5004	5008	W2771787626.pdf	2
28	table	0.5889377	dyslipidemia. NCEP-ATP III: National Cholesterol Education Program - Adult Treatment Panel III; IDF: International Diabetes Federation.	5008	5144	W2771787626.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9640086	"Theranostics 2020, Vol. 10, Issue 11 
 ¶ 
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0	paratext	0.8391467	Influence of Soil Deformation Caused by Mining on Sewage Pipelines Built Using The Pipe Jacking Method 153	0	109	W2886845559.pdf	6
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37	paratext	0.5050405	https	3685	3691	W2886845559.pdf	6
38	bibliography	0.60293573	:/ /www.	3691	3699	W2886845559.pdf	6
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41	paratext	0.53989905	net	3707	3710	W2886845559.pdf	6
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46	bibliography	0.48051897		3754	3755	W2886845559.pdf	6
47	paratext	0.5014165	retrieved from https	3755	3775	W2886845559.pdf	6
48	bibliography	0.5806846	:/ /www.alnubla.	3775	3791	W2886845559.pdf	6
49	paratext	0.50042963	net	3791	3794	W2886845559.pdf	6
50	bibliography	0.58718944	"/microtunneling- 
 process)."	3794	3822	W2886845559.pdf	6
51	separator	0.9643637	¶	3822	3824	W2886845559.pdf	6
52	bibliography	0.9969973	"[16] Mokrosz, R. (1985). Wprowadzenie do mechaniki budowli 
 liniowych zagłębionych w gruncie na terenach górniczych 
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 Ossolineum."	3824	4074	W2886845559.pdf	6
53	separator	0.829417	¶	4074	4076	W2886845559.pdf	6
54	bibliography	0.9973315	"[17] Najafi, M. (2010). Trenchless Technology Piping . New York, 
 USA: McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing."	4076	4186	W2886845559.pdf	6
55	separator	0.8554629	¶	4186	4188	W2886845559.pdf	6
56	bibliography	0.9979086	"[18] Pellet-Beaucour A.-L., Kastner R. (2002): Experimental and 
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57	separator	0.90967846	¶	4398	4400	W2886845559.pdf	6
58	bibliography	0.99719113	"[19] Thomson, J. C. (2004). Pipejacking and microtunnelling . 
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59	separator	0.7988588	¶	4485	4487	W2886845559.pdf	6
60	bibliography	0.9979532	"[20] Westfall D. E., Boyce G. M. (1996). Small-Diameter Tunnels . 
 Tunnel Engineering Handbook, p. 311-319, Chapman & Hall."	4487	4613	W2886845559.pdf	6
61	separator	0.88369966	¶	4613	4615	W2886845559.pdf	6
62	bibliography	0.9980166	"[21] Zhang H., Zhang P ., Zhou W., Dong S., Ma B. (2016). A new 
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0	text	0.97032756	"clinical benefit to patients with aCML and perhaps other hematologic malignancies with 
 NRAS 
 mutations. Indeed, an ongoing Phase I/II clinical trial of trametinib has noted promising 
 clinical activity in patients with 
 RAS 
 -mutated relapsed/refractory myeloid malignancies 
 [9]"	0	289	W2202618438.pdf	3
1	separator	0.5374397	¶	289	291	W2202618438.pdf	3
2	text	0.9948733	", 
 and two Phase II clinical trials are underway to evaluate the safety and efficacy of trametinib 
 treatment in combination with an AKT inhibitor for AML and multiple myeloma. When 
 completed, the results of these studies may provide greater insight into the benefits of 
 targeting MEK1/2 in hematologic malignancies."	291	614	W2202618438.pdf	3
3	separator	0.99625057	¶	614	616	W2202618438.pdf	3
4	title	0.9868489	Conclusions	616	628	W2202618438.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9957131	¶	628	630	W2202618438.pdf	3
6	text	0.99803925	"This case highlights the potential clinical utility of MEK1/2 inhibition in the treatment of aCML 
 cases harboring 
 NRAS 
 mutations. Given the absence of an established standard of care for 
 aCML, this report calls attention to the need for a clinical trial evaluating the safety and 
 efficacy of trametinib in patients with 
 NRAS 
 -mutated aCML."	630	987	W2202618438.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99632657	¶	987	989	W2202618438.pdf	3
8	title	0.9818349	Additional Information	989	1012	W2202618438.pdf	3
9	separator	0.99377704	¶	1012	1014	W2202618438.pdf	3
10	title	0.9270737	Disclosures	1014	1026	W2202618438.pdf	3
11	separator	0.98713934	¶	1026	1028	W2202618438.pdf	3
12	text	0.9133101	"Human subjects: 
 Oregon Health and Science University IRB issued approval."	1028	1105	W2202618438.pdf	3
13	separator	0.98942393	¶	1106	1108	W2202618438.pdf	3
14	title	0.8820621	"Conflicts of 
 interest"	1108	1132	W2202618438.pdf	3
15	text	0.8674782	:	1132	1133	W2202618438.pdf	3
16	separator	0.8126532	¶	1133	1135	W2202618438.pdf	3
17	text	0.9822256	The authors have declared that no conflicts of interest exist except for the following:	1136	1224	W2202618438.pdf	3
18	separator	0.9848365	¶	1224	1226	W2202618438.pdf	3
19	title	0.78119737	Payment/services info	1226	1248	W2202618438.pdf	3
20	text	0.8722144	:	1248	1249	W2202618438.pdf	3
21	separator	0.68587244	¶	1249	1251	W2202618438.pdf	3
22	text	0.98057055	"VK is supported by a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Year- 
 Long Medical Student Fellowship. While this fellowship was not directly for the purposes of the 
 manuscript submitted here, it is a source of funding for the author."	1252	1487	W2202618438.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9968265	¶	1488	1490	W2202618438.pdf	3
24	title	0.8975757	Financial relationships:	1490	1515	W2202618438.pdf	3
25	separator	0.99206346	¶	1515	1517	W2202618438.pdf	3
26	contact	0.38441694	Jeffrey W.	1517	1528	W2202618438.pdf	3
27	text	0.43054038	Tyner declare	1528	1542	W2202618438.pdf	3
28	table	0.3366538	(	1542	1543	W2202618438.pdf	3
29	text	0.47009352	s) Sponsored Research Agreement from Aptose Biosciences.	1543	1599	W2202618438.pdf	3
30	contact	0.46192515	Jeffrey W.	1599	1610	W2202618438.pdf	3
31	table	0.5052192	¶ Tyner declare(s) Sponsored Research Agreement from	1610	1663	W2202618438.pdf	3
32	contact	0.3613096	Incy	1663	1668	W2202618438.pdf	3
33	text	0.3868532	te	1668	1670	W2202618438.pdf	3
34	table	0.57888144	"Corporation. Jeffrey W. Tyner 
 declare(s) Sponsored Research Agreement from Array Bio"	1670	1757	W2202618438.pdf	3
35	text	0.32572043	pharma	1757	1763	W2202618438.pdf	3
36	table	0.545252	. Jeffrey	1763	1772	W2202618438.pdf	3
37	text	0.3399278	W	1772	1774	W2202618438.pdf	3
38	table	0.40039247	.	1774	1775	W2202618438.pdf	3
39	text	0.34893876	Tyner	1775	1781	W2202618438.pdf	3
40	table	0.5464808	"declare(s) 
 Sponsored Research Agreement from AstraZen"	1781	1837	W2202618438.pdf	3
41	text	0.37070587	eca	1837	1840	W2202618438.pdf	3
42	table	0.44916072	. Jeffrey	1840	1849	W2202618438.pdf	3
43	text	0.31825212	W	1849	1851	W2202618438.pdf	3
44	bibliography	0.3229539	.	1851	1852	W2202618438.pdf	3
45	text	0.34400463	Tyner	1852	1858	W2202618438.pdf	3
46	table	0.4235297	declare(s) Sponsored	1858	1879	W2202618438.pdf	3
47	separator	0.37573832		1879	1880	W2202618438.pdf	3
48	bibliography	0.3704521	¶	1880	1881	W2202618438.pdf	3
49	table	0.48516193	Research Agreement from C	1881	1907	W2202618438.pdf	3
50	text	0.32464662	onstellation	1907	1919	W2202618438.pdf	3
51	table	0.4084743	Pharmaceuticals. 	1919	1937	W2202618438.pdf	3
52	text	0.42444354	Jeffrey W. Tyner	1937	1953	W2202618438.pdf	3
53	table	0.39758006	declare(s) 	1953	1965	W2202618438.pdf	3
54	bibliography	0.45652458	Sponsored	1965	1974	W2202618438.pdf	3
55	table	0.37893054		1974	1975	W2202618438.pdf	3
56	bibliography	0.41841322	¶ Research	1975	1985	W2202618438.pdf	3
57	table	0.460189	Agreement from	1985	2000	W2202618438.pdf	3
58	bibliography	0.3343799	Genentech	2000	2010	W2202618438.pdf	3
59	table	0.43935645	/	2010	2011	W2202618438.pdf	3
60	text	0.42299214	Roche	2011	2016	W2202618438.pdf	3
61	table	0.42734414	.	2016	2017	W2202618438.pdf	3
62	text	0.41000113	Jeffrey W	2017	2027	W2202618438.pdf	3
63	bibliography	0.3484347	.	2027	2028	W2202618438.pdf	3
64	text	0.45172167	Tyner	2028	2034	W2202618438.pdf	3
65	bibliography	0.37231857	declare(s	2034	2044	W2202618438.pdf	3
66	table	0.45572177	) 	2044	2046	W2202618438.pdf	3
67	bibliography	0.53684515	Sponsored Research	2046	2064	W2202618438.pdf	3
68	table	0.37273955		2064	2065	W2202618438.pdf	3
69	bibliography	0.4789045	¶	2065	2066	W2202618438.pdf	3
70	table	0.45762026		2066	2067	W2202618438.pdf	3
71	bibliography	0.49449533	Agreement	2067	2076	W2202618438.pdf	3
72	table	0.4739462	from	2076	2081	W2202618438.pdf	3
73	bibliography	0.34418237	Janssen	2081	2089	W2202618438.pdf	3
74	table	0.40363997		2089	2090	W2202618438.pdf	3
75	bibliography	0.39992255	Pharmaceutical	2090	2104	W2202618438.pdf	3
76	table	0.39357877	s. 	2104	2107	W2202618438.pdf	3
77	bibliography	0.3810716	Jeffrey W.	2107	2117	W2202618438.pdf	3
78	text	0.346106	Tyner	2117	2123	W2202618438.pdf	3
79	bibliography	0.41758808	declare(s)	2123	2134	W2202618438.pdf	3
80	table	0.45270607		2134	2135	W2202618438.pdf	3
81	bibliography	0.5456652	Sponsored Research	2135	2153	W2202618438.pdf	3
82	table	0.40808222		2153	2154	W2202618438.pdf	3
83	bibliography	0.48562473	¶	2154	2155	W2202618438.pdf	3
84	table	0.48870844		2155	2156	W2202618438.pdf	3
85	bibliography	0.4941354	Agreement	2156	2165	W2202618438.pdf	3
86	table	0.47684622	from	2165	2170	W2202618438.pdf	3
87	bibliography	0.38217324	Seattle	2170	2178	W2202618438.pdf	3
88	table	0.37874335		2178	2179	W2202618438.pdf	3
89	bibliography	0.42642742	Genetics	2179	2187	W2202618438.pdf	3
90	table	0.4145729	. 	2187	2189	W2202618438.pdf	3
91	bibliography	0.47671312	Jeffrey W. Tyner declare(s) Sponsored Research Agreement	2189	2245	W2202618438.pdf	3
92	separator	0.3715492		2245	2246	W2202618438.pdf	3
93	bibliography	0.35611627	¶ from Takeda Pharmaceutical	2246	2274	W2202618438.pdf	3
94	text	0.31256172	Company	2274	2282	W2202618438.pdf	3
95	table	0.32947135	.	2282	2283	W2202618438.pdf	3
96	text	0.3651036	Jeffrey W. Tyner	2283	2300	W2202618438.pdf	3
97	bibliography	0.35539782	declare(s) Scientific Advisory Board	2300	2337	W2202618438.pdf	3
98	separator	0.522642	¶	2337	2339	W2202618438.pdf	3
99	bibliography	0.35947374	Member from Leap On	2339	2359	W2202618438.pdf	3
100	text	0.3558388	cology	2359	2365	W2202618438.pdf	3
101	bibliography	0.52992404	. Brian J. Druker declare(s) Clinical Trial Support from Novartis.	2365	2431	W2202618438.pdf	3
102	separator	0.9920105	¶	2431	2433	W2202618438.pdf	3
103	text	0.9978977	"Dr. Druker is currently principal investigator or co-investigator on Novartis clinical trials. His 
 institution, OHSU, has contracts with this company to pay for patient costs, nurse and data 
 manager salaries, and institutional overhead. He does not derive salary, nor does his lab receive 
 funds from these contracts."	2433	2756	W2202618438.pdf	3
104	separator	0.759035		2756	2757	W2202618438.pdf	3
105	text	0.98657775	.	2757	2758	W2202618438.pdf	3
106	separator	0.99670374	¶	2758	2760	W2202618438.pdf	3
107	title	0.9845697	Acknowledgements	2760	2777	W2202618438.pdf	3
108	separator	0.99518216	¶	2777	2779	W2202618438.pdf	3
109	text	0.9910167	"We gratefully acknowledge the patient himself for allowing us to share his clinical response 
 with the scientific community. This work was supported by funds from the Howard Hughes 
 Medical Institute (VK and BJD)."	2779	2995	W2202618438.pdf	3
110	separator	0.99656814	¶	2995	2997	W2202618438.pdf	3
111	title	0.77939504	References	2997	3008	W2202618438.pdf	3
112	separator	0.99219966	¶	3008	3010	W2202618438.pdf	3
113	bibliography	0.92722017	1	3010	3012	W2202618438.pdf	3
114	separator	0.40623444		3012	3013	W2202618438.pdf	3
115	bibliography	0.6720688	¶ .	3013	3016	W2202618438.pdf	3
116	separator	0.93882823	¶	3017	3019	W2202618438.pdf	3
117	bibliography	0.9916808	"Gotlib J, Maxson JE, George TI, Tyner JW: 
 The new genetics of chronic neutrophilic leukemia 
 and atypical CML: implications for diagnosis and treatment 
 . Blood. 2013, 122:1707–11. 
 10.1182/blood-2013-05-500959"	3019	3236	W2202618438.pdf	3
118	separator	0.8626564	¶	3236	3238	W2202618438.pdf	3
119	bibliography	0.9230151	"2 
 ."	3238	3244	W2202618438.pdf	3
120	separator	0.9721714	¶	3245	3247	W2202618438.pdf	3
121	bibliography	0.9937246	"Maxson JE, Gotlib J, Pollyea DA, Fleischman AG, Agarwal A, Eide CA, Bottomly D, Wilmot B, 
 McWeeney SK, Tognon CE, Pond JB, Collins RH, Goueli B, Oh ST, Deininger MW, Chang BH, 
 Loriaux MM, Druker BJ, Tyner JW: 
 Oncogenic CSF3R mutations in chronic neutrophilic 
 leukemia and atypical CML 
 . N Engl J Med. 2013, 368:1781–90. 
 10.1056/NEJMoa1214514"	3247	3603	W2202618438.pdf	3
122	separator	0.8738527	¶	3603	3605	W2202618438.pdf	3
123	bibliography	0.8605831	"3 
 ."	3605	3611	W2202618438.pdf	3
124	separator	0.9424113	¶	3612	3614	W2202618438.pdf	3
125	bibliography	0.99261546	"Zoi K, Cross NC: 
 Molecular pathogenesis of atypical CML, CMML, and MDS/MPN 
 unclassifiable 
 . Int J Hematol. 2015, 101:229–42. 
 10.1007/s12185-014-1670-3"	3614	3775	W2202618438.pdf	3
126	separator	0.9749628	¶	3775	3777	W2202618438.pdf	3
127	bibliography	0.69952834	2015 Khanna et al. Cureus 7(12): e	3777	3812	W2202618438.pdf	3
128	paratext	0.50338465	414	3812	3815	W2202618438.pdf	3
129	bibliography	0.607846	. DOI 10.7759/cure	3815	3833	W2202618438.pdf	3
130	paratext	0.5467748	us.414	3833	3839	W2202618438.pdf	3
131	separator	0.95389915	¶	3839	3841	W2202618438.pdf	3
132	paratext	0.91993845	"4 
 of 
 5"	3841	3854	W2202618438.pdf	3
0	title	0.4320977	35	0	2	W2296456805.pdf	3
1	text	0.94386965	"que diz respeito às doenças que acometem os 
 enfermeiros e as suas condições de trabalho co - 
 mo “provável” responsável por este adoecimen-to, cujos resultados nos proporcionará não só aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre esta temá- 
 tica, como também propor medidas de promo - 
 ção à saúde do trabalhador no ambiente hospi-talar, onde para sua realização estabeleceu co - 
 mo objetivo - Identificar os problemas de saúde 
 apresentados pelos enfermeiros no seu ambien- 
 te de trabalho, na Rede Hospitalar Pública, Pri- 
 vada e Filantrópica de Rio Branco – Acre - Brasil."	2	580	W2296456805.pdf	3
2	separator	0.9954256	¶	580	582	W2296456805.pdf	3
3	title	0.99113446	MÉTODO	582	589	W2296456805.pdf	3
4	separator	0.99579966	¶	589	591	W2296456805.pdf	3
5	text	0.99715525	"A pesquisa foi realizada junto a 82 (51,2%), 
 dos 160 enfermeiros da Rede Hospitalar do mu-nicípio de Rio Branco – Acre, onde abrangeu as 
 seguintes instituições: Hospital Geral de Clíni- 
 cas de Rio Branco (HGCRB), Fundação Hospital 
 Estadual do Acre (FUNDHACRE), Pronto Clínica, 
 Hospital Santa Juliana, Urgil, Santa Casa da Mi- 
 sericórdia do Acre, Hospital de Saúde Mental do 
 Acre (HOSMAC) e Maternidade Bárbara Heliodo - 
 ra (MBH), bem como junto a oito Chefes dos Ser - 
 viços de Enfermagem."	592	1105	W2296456805.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9417662	¶	1105	1107	W2296456805.pdf	3
7	text	0.9989482	"Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados 
 dois instrumentos: um formulário contendo per - 
 guntas abertas e fechadas, destinados aos en- 
 fermeiros assistenciais, os quais foram sortea- 
 dos aleatoriamente, e um roteiro de perguntas 
 aplicado às Chefias de Enfermagem, os quais fo - 
 ram preenchidos pelas próprias pesquisadoras."	1108	1445	W2296456805.pdf	3
8	separator	0.9278259	¶	1445	1447	W2296456805.pdf	3
9	text	0.99949795	"Uma vez coletado os dados, estes foram 
 agrupados de acordo com o CID – 10, OMS (1997), bem como foi utilizado o Programa EPIIN- 
 FO 6.0, para facilitar o processamento e análise 
 dos dados. Por sua vez, os dados qualitativos fo - 
 ram categorizados e agrupados por semelhança 
 de conteúdo, segundo Bardin (1995), visando a 
 análise e interpretação dos dados. Convém esclarecer também que esta pes- 
 quisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pes- 
 quisa, atendendo a Resolução 196/96."	1448	1946	W2296456805.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9958633	¶	1946	1948	W2296456805.pdf	3
11	title	0.9932679	RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO	1948	1971	W2296456805.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9963084	¶	1971	1973	W2296456805.pdf	3
13	text	0.99952036	"De acordo com a pesquisa realizada, cons- 
 tatou-se que a maioria dos enfermeiros entre - 
 vistados, pertencem ao gênero feminino com 
 76,8%, contra 23,2% do masculino, comprovan- 
 do que a prevalência do gênero feminino na pro - 
 fissão de enfermagem é superior ao masculino."	1974	2257	W2296456805.pdf	3
14	separator	0.8676061	¶	2257	2259	W2296456805.pdf	3
15	text	0.9994305	"A predominância da faixa etária dos pes- 
 quisados foi de 30-39 anos com (35,4%), segui-do daqueles com idade menor que 30 anos e na 
 de 40-49 anos os quais obtiveram o mesmo per - 
 centual (26,8%). Os profissionais com idade de 50 anos e mais representaram 11,0%."	2260	2529	W2296456805.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9924114	¶	2529	2531	W2296456805.pdf	3
17	title	0.6993026	Com relação a condição	2532	2555	W2296456805.pdf	3
18	text	0.99021286	"marital 53,7% dos 
 entrevistados eram casados e 34,1% solteiros. Da amostra pesquisada, 47,6% possuem filhos, 
 ainda dependentes financeiramente estando es- 
 tes com a faixa etária compreendida entre 5-12 
 anos, representando 27,4%."	2555	2795	W2296456805.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9187749	¶	2795	2797	W2296456805.pdf	3
20	text	0.9992987	"Quando questionado sobre o relaciona- 
 mento com cônjuge e filhos, 48,7% classifica- 
 ram como ótimo, ou seja, possui fácil diálogo e 
 introsamento não apresentando problemas in- 
 terpessoais e apenas 5,3% consideraram regu-lar (pouco diálogo e introsamento e eventuais 
 problemas interpessoais)."	2798	3102	W2296456805.pdf	3
21	separator	0.66469926	¶	3102	3104	W2296456805.pdf	3
22	text	0.9990729	"Observou-se que 54,9% possuem algum 
 título de especialização mas, atualmente 43,9% 
 estavam cursando alguma pós-graduação."	3104	3232	W2296456805.pdf	3
23	separator	0.90235084	¶	3232	3234	W2296456805.pdf	3
24	text	0.9992222	"Ao discorrer sobre o estado físico e emo - 
 cional dos entrevistados, 69,1% consideram óti- 
 mo e bom ao chegar em casa após sua jornada 
 de trabalho, contra 30,9% que classificaram co - 
 mo regular e ruim."	3235	3447	W2296456805.pdf	3
25	separator	0.879094	¶	3447	3449	W2296456805.pdf	3
26	text	0.99610496	"Ao questionar sobre o número de locais 
 que os enfermeiros trabalham, 42,7% respon-"	3450	3536	W2296456805.pdf	3
27	separator	0.9166114	¶	3536	3538	W2296456805.pdf	3
28	bibliography	0.72680783	Muniz PT , Lopes CM, Lima MP , Maia LMA, Miranda G. Nurses ́Sickness at Hospital Network at Rio Branco	3538	3640	W2296456805.pdf	3
29	paratext	0.61260206		3640	3641	W2296456805.pdf	3
30	bibliography	0.5147259	- Acre	3641	3647	W2296456805.pdf	3
31	paratext	0.9303122	"- Brazil. On- 
 line braz j nurs [internet]. 2005 Jan [cited month day year]; 4 (1):32-41. Available from: http://www.objnursing.uff.br/index. 
 php/nursing/article/view/5202"	3647	3822	W2296456805.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.964965	"IAJPS 2019, 06 (12), 1 5383 -15386 Hafiz Khalil Bilal et al ISSN 2349 -7750 
 ¶ w w w . i a j p s . c o m 
 Page 15383 
 CODEN [USA]: IAJPBB ISSN: 2349 -7750 
 ¶ INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF 
 PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 
 ¶ Available online at: http://www.iajps.com Research Article"	0	417	W4287998741.pdf	0
1	separator	0.76739025	¶	419	421	W4287998741.pdf	0
2	title	0.98210025	"FREQUENCY OF DEPRESSION AMONG STUDENTS AT 
 ALLAMA IQBAL MEDICAL COLLEGE LAHORE"	421	502	W4287998741.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9922615	¶	504	506	W4287998741.pdf	0
4	contact	0.94008696	"1Dr Hafiz Khalil Bilal, 2Dr Muhammad Usman Javed, 3Dr Ayesha Sadiqa 
 1Bhatti International Teaching Hospital Kasur , 2Sharif Medical City Hospital Lahore , 3Bahawal 
 Victoria Hospital Bahawalpur ."	506	708	W4287998741.pdf	0
5	separator	0.96528685	¶	710	712	W4287998741.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.97991407	Article Received: October 2019 Accepted: November 2019 Published: December 2019	712	806	W4287998741.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9948877	¶	808	810	W4287998741.pdf	0
8	title	0.51831335	Abstract	810	819	W4287998741.pdf	0
9	text	0.5955789	:	819	821	W4287998741.pdf	0
10	separator	0.8755243	¶	822	824	W4287998741.pdf	0
11	text	0.9976087	"Background : Performance of individual is badly effected by Depression and anxiety especially those students who's 
 are studying medical subjects."	824	973	W4287998741.pdf	0
12	separator	0.5587255	¶	975	977	W4287998741.pdf	0
13	text	0.99822086	"Objective: The concept of this study was to check the depression in medical students while studying MBB S at 
 different leve ls."	977	1108	W4287998741.pdf	0
14	separator	0.7815932	¶	1109	1111	W4287998741.pdf	0
15	text	0.9990729	"Subjects & Methods: The pattern of this study was random and was arranged at Allama Iqbal Medical College 
 Lahore . By using stratified systematic random sampling technique two hundred students (hundred male and 
 hundred female) were picked out. The age of subjects was between 18 to 24 years. In Agha Khan University , 
 depression in students was checked by using Anxiety and Depression scale and those students whose cross the score 
 of 20 was considered as having depression. Pattren of questions was use to collect the data and this data was 
 entered into SPSS and same software was use d to analyze the data."	1111	1737	W4287998741.pdf	0
16	separator	0.95297927	¶	1739	1741	W4287998741.pdf	0
17	text	0.9993428	"Results: 53 (26.50 %) out of 200 students cross the score of 20 considered as having depression while 147 (73.50%) 
 score less than 20. In the class of 1st year of MBBS to 2nd and 3rd year frequency of depression decreases 29.27%, 
 25.64% and 15.15% respectively. After 3rd yea r frequency of depression increases through 4th year to final year of 
 MBBS 25.53% and 35% respectively."	1741	2130	W4287998741.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9635062	¶	2132	2134	W4287998741.pdf	0
19	text	0.9996379	"Conclusion: Depression is spreading woth high rate in medical students. Emotional distress causes increase in 
 depression when students enter into course which decreases upto third year. After third year it rised due to hard 
 work in clinics and duties in wards. Academic burden in final year, to feel that their goal is on few step and thinking 
 about future responsibilities makes more stress in MBBS course."	2134	2552	W4287998741.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9948013	¶	2554	2556	W4287998741.pdf	0
21	contact	0.96478295	"Corresponding author: 
 Dr. Hafiz Khalil Bilal , 
 Bhatti International Teaching Hospital Kasur. 
 ¶ ¶"	2556	2669	W4287998741.pdf	0
22	separator	0.86871445	¶ ¶	2671	2677	W4287998741.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.74949163	Please cite this article in press	2677	2711	W4287998741.pdf	0
24	bibliography	0.705037	"Hafiz Khalil Bilal et al., Frequency Of Depression Among Students At Allama 
 Iqbal Medical College Lahore ., Indo Am. J. P. Sci ,"	2711	2844	W4287998741.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.7252667	"2019; 06(12). 
 ¶ 
 QR code"	2844	2878	W4287998741.pdf	0
26	separator	0.8645983	"¶ 
 ¶"	2880	2890	W4287998741.pdf	0
0	bibliography	0.75204444	Zhang et al. /one.tnum/zero.tnum./three.tnum/three.tnum/eight.t	0	63	W4323315993.pdf	5
1	paratext	0.48834106	num/nine	63	71	W4323315993.pdf	5
2	bibliography	0.47326627	.	71	72	W4323315993.pdf	5
3	paratext	0.6109757	tnum/fneur./two.tnum/zero.tnum/two.tnum/three.tnum./one.tnum/one.tnum/two.tnum/zero.tnum/four.tnum/four.tnum/six.tnum	72	189	W4323315993.pdf	5
4	separator	0.97701174	¶	189	191	W4323315993.pdf	5
5	bibliography	0.9979194	"6. Liu FJ, Xu HH, Yin Y, Chen YZ, Xie LY, Li HZ. Decreased adipone ctin 
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6	separator	0.9498767	¶	386	388	W4323315993.pdf	5
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 10.doi:10.1080/10903127.2019.1645923"	388	674	W4323315993.pdf	5
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54	separator	0.9544688	¶	6640	6642	W4323315993.pdf	5
55	bibliography	0.9978107	"32. Rathore KI, Berard JL, Redensek A, Chierzi S, Lopez-Vales R , Santos M, 
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56	separator	0.9418055	¶	6896	6898	W4323315993.pdf	5
57	paratext	0.9656918	Frontiersin Neurology /zero.tnum/six.tnum frontiersin.org	6898	6956	W4323315993.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9657025	"International Journal of 
 Environmental Research 
 and Public Health"	0	72	W3016712102.pdf	0
1	separator	0.64411247	¶	72	74	W3016712102.pdf	0
2	title	0.49193814	Article	74	82	W3016712102.pdf	0
3	separator	0.56551975		82	83	W3016712102.pdf	0
4	title	0.9558065	"¶ Comorbidities and Outcome of Alcoholic and 
 Non-Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis in Taiwan:"	83	170	W3016712102.pdf	0
5	separator	0.5861182	¶	170	172	W3016712102.pdf	0
6	title	0.9772518	A Population-Based Study	172	197	W3016712102.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9943875	¶	197	199	W3016712102.pdf	0
8	contact	0.5772371	Tzu-Wei Yang1,2,3	199	217	W3016712102.pdf	0
9	table	0.5260301	,	217	218	W3016712102.pdf	0
10	contact	0.5257281	Chi-Chih Wang	218	232	W3016712102.pdf	0
11	table	0.5562917	"1,2,3 
 ,"	232	241	W3016712102.pdf	0
12	contact	0.6094099	Ming-Chang Tsai1,2,3	241	262	W3016712102.pdf	0
13	table	0.49069443	,	262	263	W3016712102.pdf	0
14	contact	0.7354767	"Yao-T ung Wang1,2,4, 
 Ming-Hseng Tseng5,6,*,y 
 and Chun-Che Lin7,8,*,y"	263	336	W3016712102.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9620672	¶	336	338	W3016712102.pdf	0
16	contact	0.99646723	"1School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan; joviyoung@gmail.com (T.-W.Y.); 
 bananaudwang@gmail.com (C.-C.W.); tmc1110@yahoo.com.tw (M.-C.T.); wangyt@ms9.hinet.net (Y.-T.W.)"	338	542	W3016712102.pdf	0
17	separator	0.6616684	¶	542	544	W3016712102.pdf	0
18	contact	0.98666656	"2Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan 
 3Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical 
 University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan 
 4Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical 
 University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan 
 5Department of Medical Informatics, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 402, Taiwan 
 6Information Technology O ce, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung 402, Taiwan 
 7Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan 
 8School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan 
 *Correspondence: mht@csmu.edu.tw du.tw (M.-H.T.); D83949@mail.cmuh.org.tw (C.-C.L.)"	544	1327	W3016712102.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9019493	¶	1327	1329	W3016712102.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.9195281	yThese authors contributed equally to this work.	1329	1378	W3016712102.pdf	0
21	separator	0.82412946	¶	1378	1380	W3016712102.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.9783986	"Received: 14 March 2020; Accepted: 14 April 2020; Published: 20 April 2020 
 /gid00030/gid00035/gid00032/gid00030/gid00038/gid00001/gid00033/gid00042/gid00045 /gid00001 
 /gid00048/gid00043/gid00031/gid00028/gid00047/gid00032/gid00046"	1380	1615	W3016712102.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9941747	¶	1615	1617	W3016712102.pdf	0
24	text	0.997006	"Abstract: The prognosis of di erent etiologies of liver cirrhosis (LC) is not well understood. Previous 
 studies performed on alcoholic LC-dominated cohorts have demonstrated a few conflicting results. 
 We aimed to compare the outcome and the e ect of comorbidities on survival between alcoholic and 
 non-alcoholic LC in a viral hepatitis-dominated LC cohort. We identified newly diagnosed alcoholic 
 and non-alcoholic LC patients, aged 40 years old, between 2006 and 2011, by using the Longitudinal 
 Health Insurance Database. The hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated using the Cox proportional 
 hazards model and the Kaplan–Meier method. A total of 472 alcoholic LC and 4313 non-alcoholic LC 
 patients were identified in our study cohort. We found that alcoholic LC patients were predominantly 
 male (94.7% of alcoholic LC and 62.6% of non-alcoholic LC patients were male) and younger (78.8% 
 of alcoholic LC and 37.4% of non-alcoholic LC patients were less than 60 years old) compared with 
 non-alcoholic LC patients. Non-alcoholic LC patients had a higher rate of concomitant comorbidities 
 than alcoholic LC patients (79.6% vs. 68.6%, p<0.001). LC patients with chronic kidney disease 
 demonstrated the highest adjusted HRs of 2.762 in alcoholic LC and 1.751 in non-alcoholic LC (all 
 p<0.001). In contrast, LC patients with hypertension and hyperlipidemia had a decreased risk of 
 mortality. The six-year survival rates showed no di erence between both study groups ( p=0.312). In 
 conclusion, alcoholic LC patients were younger and had lower rates of concomitant comorbidities 
 compared with non-alcoholic LC patients. However, all-cause mortality was not di erent between 
 alcoholic and non-alcoholic LC patients."	1617	3357	W3016712102.pdf	0
25	separator	0.99215376	¶	3357	3359	W3016712102.pdf	0
26	text	0.42764586	Keywords: alcoholic liver cirrhosis; non-alcoholic liver cirrhosis; survival; comorbidity	3359	3449	W3016712102.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9968387	¶	3449	3451	W3016712102.pdf	0
28	title	0.97564214	1. Introduction	3451	3467	W3016712102.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9957714	¶	3467	3469	W3016712102.pdf	0
30	text	0.99573636	"Liver cirrhosis (LC) resulting from di erent etiologies is a leading cause of death, which accounts 
 for 3.5% of all death worldwide [ 1,2]. The leading cause of LC is alcohol-related liver disease in"	3469	3672	W3016712102.pdf	0
31	separator	0.9029856	¶	3672	3674	W3016712102.pdf	0
32	paratext	0.9496788	Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020 ,17, 2825; doi:10.3390 /ijerph17082825 www.mdpi.com /journal /ijerph	3674	3784	W3016712102.pdf	0
0	text	0.7003526	hyperresponsiveness, airway in	0	30	W3127347390.pdf	9
1	title	0.5540248	flamm	30	35	W3127347390.pdf	9
2	text	0.9883337	"ation, and mucus 
 overproduction in OVA-challenged mice were suppressed byAH treatment. It has been demonstrated that herbal medicineswith anti-in flammatory effects markedly attenuate airway 
 inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness via inhibition of 
 Th2 cytokine production in the OVA-challenged asthma model(Asma et al., 2017 ;Sung et al., 2019 ). Therefore, these findings 
 suggest that AH treatment effectively inhibited OVA-challengedallergic asthma via suppression of Th2 cytokines."	35	529	W3127347390.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9855723	¶	529	531	W3127347390.pdf	9
4	text	0.99959826	"The in flammatory response during allergic asthma is due to 
 activation of the major transcription factor NF- κB(Wang et al., 
 2017 ). Upon activation, I κB kinase phosphorylates NF- κB. The 
 p65-p50 dimer of NF- κB is then translocated into the nucleus 
 where it binds to DNA to regulate the expression of Th2 cytokinesand MUC5AC in allergic asthma ( Xie et al., 2015 ). MUC5AC is a 
 major component of airway mucus. In asthmatic patients, 
 MUC5AC expression is elevated by goblet cells, leading toairway limitation ( Shin et al., 2019b ,Song et al., 2005 ). In 
 addition, MAPKs also regulate the expression of Th2cytokines, and can affect the differentiation of in flammatory 
 cells, such as Th2 cells and eosinophils. In a previous study,activation of MAPKs/NF- κB signaling was considered an 
 important factor in the development of allergic asthma(Chauchan et al., 2018 ). In our study, AH-treated asthmaticmice exhibited a signi ficant decrease in the phosphorylation of 
 MAPKs/p65NF- κB and MUC5AC expression. These results are 
 consistent with the results of our in vitro experiments. Several 
 studies reported that blocking of MAPKs/NF- κB signaling led to 
 significant decreases in Th2 cytokines and a reduction in mucus 
 overproduction, leading to reduction of airway in flammation in 
 the OVA-challenged asthmatic mouse model ( Asma et al., 2017 ; 
 Chauchan et al., 2018 ;Fengjuan et al., 2019 ). Thus, our results 
 indicate that anti-asthmatic effects of AH treatment on OVA-challenged airway in flammation and mucus overproduction may 
 be associated with inhibition of MAPKs/NF- κB, resulting in 
 suppression of MUC5AC expression."	531	2188	W3127347390.pdf	9
5	separator	0.9889817	¶	2188	2190	W3127347390.pdf	9
6	text	0.9981133	"AH is widespread in the Eastern Asia and is used in traditional 
 medicine as a remedy for hemorrhage, fever, and diarrhea ( Lee, 
 1996). The AH branches were collected from Gangwon Province 
 (Gangwon-do, South Korea) in April of 2016. The AH extracted 
 with 99.9% methyl alcohol at room temperature and collected fromThe Korea Plant Extract Bank of KRIBB (PB2357.6). The AH isreported to contain rubranoside A, hirsutanonol 5-O- β-D- 
 glucopyranoside, platyphyllenone and oregonin ( Park et al., 
 2010). According to previous studies in LPS-stimulated 
 RAW264.7 cells, the antioxidant effect of AH may be due tothe suppression of ROS and NO production, while its anti-inflammatory properties of AH include inhibition of "	2190	2917	W3127347390.pdf	9
7	separator	0.93813795	¶	2917	2918	W3127347390.pdf	9
8	caption	0.99562824	"FIGURE 7 | AH inhibited phosphorylation of p65NF- κB and I κB-αin TNF- α-stimulated NCI-H292 cells. β-actin was used to con firm equal protein loading. The 
 culture medium were changed RPMI1640 (0.1% FBS) and treated with AH (20, 40 and 80 μg/ml) for 1 h and incubated with TNF- α(30 ng/ml) for 30 min. The values are 
 expressed as the means ±SD (n /equals3).##p<0.01, Signi ficantly different from control;††p<0.01, signi ficantly different from TNF- α-treated group."	2918	3386	W3127347390.pdf	9
9	separator	0.97607535	¶	3386	3388	W3127347390.pdf	9
10	paratext	0.96338224	Frontiers in Pharmacology | www.frontiersin.org February 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 614442 10Lee et al.	3388	3492	W3127347390.pdf	9
11	title	0.6951055	Antiasthmatic Effects of Alnus Hirsuta	3492	3531	W3127347390.pdf	9
0	separator	0.88031137	¶	1	2	W3202081438.pdf	0
1	title	0.7087187	Eat Behavior Muara Goat	2	27	W3202081438.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.5261501	( Cap	27	33	W3202081438.pdf	0
3	title	0.48897952	ra	33	35	W3202081438.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.47316864	aeg	35	39	W3202081438.pdf	0
5	title	0.51170266	agrushircus	39	50	W3202081438.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.53346545	) in	50	55	W3202081438.pdf	0
7	title	0.49158412	the	55	59	W3202081438.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.59882176	¶ village of Batubinumbun, Muara, North Tapanuli Regency	60	117	W3202081438.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8909723	¶ ¶	119	125	W3202081438.pdf	0
10	contact	0.9837505	"H H Silitonga , Hamdan , I Sembiring , N Ginting, and Hasnudi 
 ¶ Animal Production Program, Faculty of Agriculture , Universit y of Sumatera Utara , 
 Meda n 20155, Indonesia 
 E-mail : ipassimare@gmail.com"	125	341	W3202081438.pdf	0
11	separator	0.96249676	¶ ¶	343	349	W3202081438.pdf	0
12	text	0.6415068	Abstract	349	358	W3202081438.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8161863		358	359	W3202081438.pdf	0
14	text	0.9951535	". Goat eating behavior can support nutrition of goat feed. This information is 
 important for farmers in an attempt for Muara condition the environment and design the 
 appropriate management needs go ats. This research was conducted in July and August 2016."	359	620	W3202081438.pdf	0
15	separator	0.91607773	¶	621	623	W3202081438.pdf	0
16	text	0.9993284	"Livestock were used as many as 30 individuals. Eating behavioral observations performed on 
 four groups, namely: group I (adult males and adult females with a ratio of 1: 9), Group II 
 (adult males an d adult females with a ratio of 1: 4), Group III (young male 6 tails and females 
 young or virgin 4 individuals) and group IV (tiller consists of 2 males and females tails 3 
 tails). Research method was One Zero with a 15 minute interval performed on at 08.0 0-12.00."	623	1100	W3202081438.pdf	0
17	separator	0.839381	¶	1101	1103	W3202081438.pdf	0
18	text	0.99897826	"The results showed higher feeding activity compared to activity of rumination, the group with 
 the highest feeding activity in the goat group samplings, rumination activity while highest in 
 the group of adult goat."	1103	1323	W3202081438.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9776612	¶	1325	1327	W3202081438.pdf	0
20	text	0.9734281	Keywords : goat, behavior, eat	1327	1359	W3202081438.pdf	0
21	separator	0.99570775	¶ ¶	1361	1367	W3202081438.pdf	0
22	title	0.9847573	1. Introduction	1367	1383	W3202081438.pdf	0
23	separator	0.99455464	¶	1385	1387	W3202081438.pdf	0
24	text	0.9948034	"The need for animal protein for Indonesians increases every year, in line with population growth. 
 One of the efforts to meet the protein needs is to improve the cultivation of livestock. Commodities 
 that still have potential to be developed in Indonesia are goats. Various efforts have been made to 
 increase goat production, among others by crossing between local species with superior species."	1387	1791	W3202081438.pdf	0
25	separator	0.88051015	¶	1793	1795	W3202081438.pdf	0
26	text	0.99939835	"Goats are the first animals to be domesticated by humans. It is estimated that at first the hunters 
 brought back the goats from the prey. The goats are kept in the village as pets, then used for milk, 
 meat and skin [1]."	1795	2021	W3202081438.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9203745	¶	2022	2024	W3202081438.pdf	0
28	text	0.99868476	"Goat population growth tends to increase every year. In 2012 the number is 17,433,000, while in 
 2013 the number has increased to 17,905,86 0. More than half of goats in Indonesia are spread over 
 Java Island, while on the island of Sumatra, about half the goat population in Java. The population of 
 goats on the island of Sumatra and Java is about 82.7% of the total population of goats. The rest , less 
 than 20% spread over several islands, ranging from the most numerous, namely Sulawesi, Bali, Nusa 
 Tenggara, Maluku, Kalimantan, and Papua. Central Java is the province with the largest livestock 
 population, while Bangka Belitung is the province with the lowest population [2]."	2024	2723	W3202081438.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9750756	¶	2724	2726	W3202081438.pdf	0
30	text	0.99810976	Goat estuaries are found in the district of Muara, North Tapanuli regency in North Sumatra province.	2726	2827	W3202081438.pdf	0
31	separator	0.8733339	¶	2828	2830	W3202081438.pdf	0
32	text	0.99895716	"Appearance of this goat looks dashing, her body is compact and the color distribution of fur varies 
 between the color of reddis h brown fur, white and there is also colored black fur. The weight of goat 
 estuary is bigger compared to goat bean and allegedly prolific goat. Needs of goat meat in North"	2830	3136	W3202081438.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.96554667	"Tan et al. 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1301662 
 Frontiers in Psychology 08 frontiersin.org"	0	82	W4396733729.pdf	7
1	title	0.95706254	TABLE 4 Regression analysis of maternal autonomy support and mindfulness, self-esteem and depression symptoms.	82	193	W4396733729.pdf	7
2	separator	0.9763191	¶	193	195	W4396733729.pdf	7
3	table	0.9953384	"Result variable Predictive variable R R2F β t 
 Depressive symptomsAge 
 0.56 0.31 131.81 ***0.03 1.22 
 Gender −0.03 −1.28 
 SES 0.04 1.79 
 MAS −0.55 −22.72*** 
 MindfulnessAge 
 0.57 0.33 144.18 ***0.02 0.88 
 Gender −0.03 −1.23 
 SES 0.03 1.18 
 MAS 0.58 23.93*** 
 Self-esteemAge 
 0.79 0.61 377.02 ***0.01 0.59 
 Gender −0.001 −0.04 
 SES 0.27 1.50 
 MAS 0.44 19.85*** 
 Mindfulness 0.45 20.18*** 
 Depressive symptomsAge 
 0.74 0.55 239.57 ***0.04 2.26* 
 Gender −0.05 −2.42* 
 SES 0.07 3.43*** 
 MAS −0.10 −3.68*** 
 Mindfulness −0.42 −15.10*** 
 Self-esteem −0.30 −9.61***"	195	777	W4396733729.pdf	7
4	separator	0.8910029	¶	777	779	W4396733729.pdf	7
5	table	0.8235144	MAS, maternal autonomy support; SES, socioeconomic status; *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001.	779	863	W4396733729.pdf	7
6	separator	0.69573903	¶	863	865	W4396733729.pdf	7
7	text	0.9675049	"excluding 0; indicating that the indirect path has a significant 
 mediating effect. Therefore, H2 and H3 were supported."	865	988	W4396733729.pdf	7
8	separator	0.9359133	¶	988	990	W4396733729.pdf	7
9	text	0.998336	"As the effects of paternal autonomy support and maternal autonomy 
 support on depressive symptoms are considered separately, this study 
 further conducted relative weights analysis to compare whether there are 
 significant differences among different mediating effects (see Table 6 ). The 
 comparison results of indirect effects show that there were no significant 
 differences among the four indirect effects. Thus, the autonomy support 
 of parents is equally important to individual’s development."	990	1502	W4396733729.pdf	7
10	title	0.92160183	Discussion	1502	1512	W4396733729.pdf	7
11	separator	0.99273694	¶	1512	1514	W4396733729.pdf	7
12	text	0.99820113	"Depressive symptoms are a frequently reported mood disorder 
 among college students, which have many negative effects on their 
 academics and future career development ( Bayram and Bilgel, 2008 ; 
 Pittman and Richmond, 2008 ). It is critical to investigate depressive 
 symptoms among college students to assist individuals to successfully 
 transition through this time. Under the framework of self- 
 determination theory, this study explores the relationship between "	1514	1994	W4396733729.pdf	7
13	separator	0.8552554	¶	1994	1995	W4396733729.pdf	7
14	caption	0.926547	FIGURE 4	1995	2004	W4396733729.pdf	7
15	separator	0.8865197	¶	2004	2006	W4396733729.pdf	7
16	caption	0.99167395	Mediation effect model. MAS, maternal support. *** p < 0.001.	2006	2069	W4396733729.pdf	7
0	text	0.9992212	"In this sense, we believe that those relating to electoral processes should be included as high -risk AI systems, 
 nor does it apply to technologies in the field of advertising, nor that it would affect consumer privacy in 
 general t erms."	0	243	W3199976308.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9689423	¶	245	247	W3199976308.pdf	2
2	text	0.9996951	"In this sense, a situation of urgency duly justified in the third paragraph of said article is also regulated, 
 which in no way is defined, but to which, in addition, is added the counterproductive situation that after the 
 AI system is used, the au thorization can be granted, when already at that time such a concession would not 
 make any sense, so in our opinion, although it is not wrong for such a situation to occur, the truth is that for 
 this to happen, in no way can the concession be established a fter its use. I also consider in this regard the 
 inclusion of the prohibition of the use of AI systems that cause or are expected to cause damage to the 
 environment in any of its forms."	247	963	W3199976308.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99040854	¶	965	967	W3199976308.pdf	2
4	text	0.9996831	"In the specific case of the requirements established in Chapter 2 for high -risk AI systems, it is proposed in 
 relation to paragraph 8, that this be a prohibition and not a suggestion, if we take into account the 
 repercussions that this may have on minors and always taking into account that this would guarantee 
 compliance wi th the postulates of the Convention on the Rights of the Child."	967	1368	W3199976308.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9793875	¶	1370	1372	W3199976308.pdf	2
6	text	0.9994908	"Article 15 whose purpose is to make clear the conditions of precision, robustness , and cybersecurity that 
 must meet high -risk AI systems, in its Section 4 must regulate other conditions that may arise in terms of 
 vulnerability and what to do in these situations."	1372	1643	W3199976308.pdf	2
7	separator	0.98222804	¶	1645	1647	W3199976308.pdf	2
8	text	0.9996715	"The White Paper suggests that in the regulatory framework of intelligence s ystems as part of the Trust 
 Ecosystem, within its requirements that of record and data conservation, this was established in the 
 Regulation of Artificial Intelligence specifically for high -risk AI systems in Article 12 in relation to 20, which in 
 our opini on should be expanded and deepened taking into account the complexity and opacity of many of 
 these systems and the difficulties that may arise in this regard, which would allow effective verification of 
 compliance with the applicable rules and execute them , because in said Article in the first order, as we had 
 already mentioned, this requirement is established for high -risk AI systems, without mentioning the rest of 
 the AI systems, such as those with low or minimum risk, which due to certain failures in the ir systems can 
 suddenly become high risk, in a second order it is wise to regulate the period of time that these records will 
 be kept, which must be limited and reasonable, but must be defined, all in order to facilitate the monitoring 
 and verification of the actions and decisions of these systems. Moreover, the conservation of documentation 
 on programming methodologies, process training , and techniques used to build, test , and validate AI systems 
 should be regulated . Here we could also add the conserva tion and recording of the data set used to train and 
 test AI systems."	1647	3119	W3199976308.pdf	2
9	separator	0.98799634	¶	3121	3123	W3199976308.pdf	2
10	text	0.999658	"In the specific case of human surveillance established in Article 14 of the regulation, or what is the same 
 human supervision, in addition to the objectives set out in its paragraph (2) it must be added at our 
 discretion that this will also be in order to prevent or minimize risks to the environment, making this 
 particular very clear because of the impact it has on the very life of the human being an individual entity and 
 as a social enti ty. In addition, it would modify in paragraph (5) of that Article the number of natural persons 
 established to confirm and verify an odd number and in the specific cases of paragraph (4) in subparagraphs 
 (d) and (e) it should be made clear that the int ervention can occur in real time, effectively ensuring that the 
 AI system does not undermine human autonomy or cause adverse effects."	3123	3975	W3199976308.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9931778	¶	3977	3979	W3199976308.pdf	2
12	text	0.99884695	"Article 20 specifies that providers of high -risk AI systems shall keep log files for an appropriate period of time, 
 and th is lawyer's criterion must be clearly defined, what that period of time would be"	3979	4188	W3199976308.pdf	2
0	text	0.9922155	"of these impurities before it is utilized by other plants 
 within the steel works [ 6–8]."	0	90	W3215622922.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9742102	¶	90	92	W3215622922.pdf	1
2	text	0.9997212	"Throughout the steel production industry COG is uti- 
 lized as an energy resource [ 3,5]. Due to the intricate 
 operational nature of a steel works, COG production cannot 
 always be matched to its utilization. As a result, COG 
 pipelines comprise a bleeder to regulate pressure by flaringexcess supply. The downside of the bleeder is that con- 
 tinuous flaring is required to prevent air from entering the 
 pipeline and mix with the flammable gas [ 9]."	92	548	W3215622922.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9646812	¶	548	550	W3215622922.pdf	1
4	text	0.9994885	"This paper provides an industry case study of an in- 
 depth data driven failure analysis regarding excessive gasbooster bearing failures at a COG pipeline station. Identi- 
 fying the failure’s origin resulted in a structural mechanical 
 design that prevents excessive future booster bearing fail-ures and station downtime. Furthermore, this allows the 
 steel works to save on maintenance costs, and more 
 importantly, yielding both improved energy utilizationthrough less COG wastages and overall safety."	550	1060	W3215622922.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99607146	¶	1060	1062	W3215622922.pdf	1
6	title	0.99028784	Problem Discussion	1062	1081	W3215622922.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99632573	¶	1081	1083	W3215622922.pdf	1
8	text	0.9978349	"For the steel works under consideration the discharge 
 pressure at the COB is sufficient to reach all but two users. 
 The one plant, which is near the COB, requires COG 
 pressure above discharge. This plant comprises a gasbooster station to increase pressure and operates without 
 bearing difficulties. The other user is the Hot Rolling Plant 
 (HRP) that also makes use of a gas booster station; how-ever, a high frequency of bearing failures is observed."	1083	1542	W3215622922.pdf	1
9	separator	0.83702946	¶	1542	1544	W3215622922.pdf	1
10	text	0.99967456	"The HRP is connected to the COB by a two-kilometer 
 pipeline, so that a halfway gas booster station is required toincrease the line pressure. This is to ensure that the COG 
 line pressure at the HRP is above that of atmospheric 
 conditions. At the HRP, thermal energy for production isacquired through combustion of COG with the addition of 
 Natural Gas (NG) when required. Whereas COG is a by- 
 product, NG is procured per volume."	1544	1981	W3215622922.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9593495	¶	1981	1983	W3215622922.pdf	1
12	text	0.9995151	"The halfway HRP gas booster station has two, 250 
 [kW], identical parallel rotating gas booster fans, from here 
 on only referred to as boosters . Only one booster is oper- 
 ated at a time, with the second serving as backup when 
 failure occurs. The backup starts automatically upon fail- 
 ure, or by manual switch-over during operations. Note,there is not a single booster dedicated as the primary or 
 backup. The one in operation is by default the primary, and 
 the other the backup. In theory the boosters should have noinfluence over the availability of COG at the HRP. This, 
 however, is not the case."	1983	2597	W3215622922.pdf	1
13	separator	0.96616375	¶	2597	2599	W3215622922.pdf	1
14	text	0.99664116	"Excessive booster bearing failures have been experi- 
 enced since commissioning more than two decades ago. 
 Above average vibration levels are typically detectedduring normal plant operations, and it is not uncommon for 
 the backup unit to fail with start-up, or within a few hours 
 thereafter. As a result, there are times when both boosters 
 simultaneously require bearing maintenance. During thesetimes the station’s main inlet valve closes, increasing both 
 NG usage and COG flaring."	2599	3092	W3215622922.pdf	1
15	separator	0.7649939	¶	3092	3094	W3215622922.pdf	1
16	text	0.9986514	"It is important to note that the booster fan housings are 
 sealed before both the drive and non-drive bearings. 
 Therefore, neither of the bearings can be contaminated, or 
 damaged, by the COG. Further note that all booster man- 
 ufacturer and company protocols are followed during start- 
 up, so that this event itself should not influence the integ-rity of the bearing."	3094	3470	W3215622922.pdf	1
17	separator	0.96994483	¶	3470	3472	W3215622922.pdf	1
18	text	0.99971676	"Throughout the previous two decades numerous root 
 cause bearing failure analysis studies were undertaken.These studies followed scientifically based conventional 
 failure analysis techniques; however, the root cause behind 
 these frequent breakdowns could not be identified."	3472	3749	W3215622922.pdf	1
19	separator	0.99611545	¶	3749	3751	W3215622922.pdf	1
20	title	0.9917523	Data Acquisition for Analysis Purposes	3751	3790	W3215622922.pdf	1
21	separator	0.99530125	¶	3790	3792	W3215622922.pdf	1
22	text	0.99968284	"Performing a successful failure analysis requires adequate 
 and relevant data. Data are acquired that potentially com-prise information, either directly or indirectly regarding the 
 booster station. The data, to be discussed within this paper 
 pertain to bearing pre-instalment, installation, operationaland process conditions that relate to the bearings, boosters, 
 and COG. Following acquisition, the technical interpreta- 
 tion of data is required to analyze the bearing failures."	3792	4281	W3215622922.pdf	1
23	separator	0.94863737	¶	4281	4283	W3215622922.pdf	1
24	text	0.9997308	"Identifying the significance of bearing failures is com- 
 parable to the financial implication that results. From 
 maintenance data it follows that the annual bearing main-tenance costs amount to US Dollar ($) 23,000. However, 
 this is not the only financial implication as it was men- 
 tioned earlier that booster station shutdowns result in bothincreased NG usages and COG flaring."	4283	4667	W3215622922.pdf	1
25	separator	0.936507	¶	4667	4669	W3215622922.pdf	1
26	text	0.99964255	"A data analysis model was formulated to solve for 
 annual excess NG procurements. This thermodynamicmodel includes hourly energy usages, COG production and 
 flaring rates, together with line pressures simulations. The 
 details of this model, however, do not fall within the scopeof this paper. Modeling results indicate that excess annual 
 NG procurements are in the proximity of $ 850,000."	4669	5063	W3215622922.pdf	1
27	separator	0.7269005	¶	5063	5065	W3215622922.pdf	1
28	text	0.99959373	Booster bearing failures, therefore, yield additional annualexpenses in the order of $ 873,000.	5065	5161	W3215622922.pdf	1
29	separator	0.76251465	¶	5161	5163	W3215622922.pdf	1
30	text	0.99949694	"Note that 97.4% of the financial impact from booster 
 bearing failures is typically due to NG expenses. If thebearing failures are not reduced but could at least be pre- 
 dicted in advance, so that preventive maintenance can 
 occur, significant cost savings will be achieved. On-linecondition monitoring is a well-known engineering practice"	5163	5505	W3215622922.pdf	1
31	paratext	0.9792563	312 J Fail. Anal. and Preven. (2022) 22:311–318	5505	5552	W3215622922.pdf	1
32	separator	0.6311661	¶	5552	5554	W3215622922.pdf	1
33	paratext	0.98115885	123	5554	5558	W3215622922.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.95445716	REVIEWS AND ABSTRACTS 217	0	25	W2344864134.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99276984	¶	26	28	W2344864134.pdf	0
2	text	0.9976115	"pain, dependent upon the acuteness or chronicity of the process. The 
 more common condition with which twisted cysts of the ovary may be 
 confused are : twisted pedunculated fibroids ; interstitial hemorrhages 
 in fibroid tumors; torsion of a hydrosalpinx; ectopic gestation; and 
 acute appendicitis."	28	337	W2344864134.pdf	0
3	separator	0.8622087	¶	338	340	W2344864134.pdf	0
4	text	0.9963975	"Aimes finds the mortality to be about 7.6 per cent attributable more 
 often to peritonitis than to hemorrhage, these two conditions being the 
 complications of greatest danger. Palliative treatment may be ap- 
 plied but the only curative treatment is the removal of the cystic mass 
 by .operation. THEODORE W. ADAMS."	340	665	W2344864134.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9955393	¶	666	668	W2344864134.pdf	0
6	bibliography	0.9909085	"Dowxes: Tumors of the Ovary in Children. Journal American Medi- 
 cal Association, 1921, lxxvi, 443."	668	770	W2344864134.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9868455	¶	771	773	W2344864134.pdf	0
8	text	0.98394734	"Eighty-six cases of ovarian tumors in girls 10 years and younger 
 have been reported to date. A large number of these are malignant. 
 Downes thinks they are frequently overlooked. He reports the success- 
 ful removal of a simple cyst containing 2.5 liters of fluid from an infant 
 71,~ months of age in whom the condition had been mistaken for 
 Hirschsprung’s disease. 12. E"	773	1158	W2344864134.pdf	0
9	bibliography	0.62404734	.	1158	1159	W2344864134.pdf	0
10	text	0.7226349	WOBUS	1159	1165	W2344864134.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.42899475	.	1165	1166	W2344864134.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9948466	¶	1167	1169	W2344864134.pdf	0
13	bibliography	0.98554516	"Harley: A Gase of Ovarian Cyst of Unique Dimensions. Indian Med- 
 ical Gazette, 1921, lvi, 18."	1169	1266	W2344864134.pdf	0
14	separator	0.98956317	¶	1267	1269	W2344864134.pdf	0
15	text	0.99914336	"Harley reports a case of ovarian cyst in a Hindu coolie, age 40, who 
 gave a history of a small swelling in the lower abdomen gradually 
 &creasing in size for fifteen years. Her menstruation was regular 
 up to four months before seen. Slight dyspnea; heart displaced up- 
 ward; slight edema of legs. Abdomen very large, skin stretched and 
 thin, with veins in it very prominent. No distress on lying down."	1269	1685	W2344864134.pdf	0
16	separator	0.98483384	¶	1686	1688	W2344864134.pdf	0
17	table	0.7458138	"Circumference of abdomen 73’ inches. Urine normal and digestion 
 good. Weight 246 lbs."	1688	1777	W2344864134.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9862573	¶	1778	1780	W2344864134.pdf	0
19	text	0.9924982	"She was operated on; an incision was made 30 inches long. The 
 cyst was found adherent to the parietal peritoneum, bowels, diaphragm 
 and liver. The round ligament was the size of a loop of small bowel. "	1780	1989	W2344864134.pdf	0
20	separator	0.5353251	¶	1989	1990	W2344864134.pdf	0
21	text	0.9972136	"The sac was isolated after considerable difficulty with very little bleed- 
 ing and the patient seemed to stand operation very well. Weight of 
 patient after operation 82 lbs. She died next day of shock due, ap- 
 parently, to too much handling of peri-toneum. F. J. SOUBA."	1990	2269	W2344864134.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9953599	¶	2270	2272	W2344864134.pdf	0
23	bibliography	0.99330705	"J. Mason Hundley and Jack M. Hundley: A Report of Two Ovarian 
 Cysts. Official Publication of the University of Maryland. Bulletin 
 of the School of Medicine, 1921, v, 182."	2272	2449	W2344864134.pdf	0
24	separator	0.99348813	¶	2450	2452	W2344864134.pdf	0
25	text	0.98610675	"These cases are especially interesting because of the size of the cysts. 
 In the first patient, a colored woman of 54 years, a cystadenoma of 
 right ovary was found which weighed 102 pounds. During the removal 
 of the cyst‘ one hundred pints of a greenish colored fluid were emptied. 
 The patient (convalesced rapidly and left the hospital 14 days after the 
 operation. 
 The second case was a dermoid cyst weighing seventeen and one-half 
 Ounces occurring in a colored child eighteen months of age. The child 
 made an uneventful recovery following operation."	2452	3027	W2344864134.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9964652	¶	3028	3030	W2344864134.pdf	0
27	bibliography	0.639554	NORMAN F. MILLER.	3030	3048	W2344864134.pdf	0
0	title	0.9918951	Predisposing factors	0	20	W1965149071.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9963881	¶	20	22	W1965149071.pdf	5
2	text	0.9995166	"The indigents who benefited the most from the exemption 
 cards were those over 69 years of age (p = 0.0001), singlepersons, and widows/widowers (p = 0.0001). Women and 
 men received cards in nearly equal proportions."	22	241	W1965149071.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9969688	¶	241	243	W1965149071.pdf	5
4	title	0.9915665	Enabling factors	243	260	W1965149071.pdf	5
5	separator	0.99441683	¶	260	262	W1965149071.pdf	5
6	text	0.999676	"There was an association between all the enabling factors 
 and the allocation of exemption cards. The indigents who 
 received exemption cards were, in the majority of cases, 
 those in the most disadvantaged situations. They werethose with no income-generating activity (p = 0.007), those 
 who turned to sources outside of their household for 
 food (p = 0.0001), those with no financial supportfrom their household for obtaining healthcare services 
 (p = 0.002), and those who needed instrumental assist- 
 ance in their activities of daily living but received nonefrom their entourage (p = 0.0001). Most of the indigents 
 who received an exemption card belonged to households 
 whose incomes corresponded to the second and thirdquintiles (p = 0.048). However, some indigents living in 
 less seriously disadvantaged conditions than others also 
 received exemption cards. These were people living witha spouse (p = 0.006), whereas very few of those living 
 without a spouse and with children received cards."	262	1278	W1965149071.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99706054	¶	1278	1280	W1965149071.pdf	5
8	title	0.991124	Needs: health and functional disabilities	1280	1322	W1965149071.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9933523	¶	1322	1324	W1965149071.pdf	5
10	text	0.99359626	"The probability of receiving a card was higher among 
 those presenting health needs. These were persons withchronic illnesses (p = 0.024), with visual impairments (p = 
 0.0001), and/or with physical disabilities in terms of mo- 
 bility (p = 0.004) and muscle strength (p = 0.0001). 
 Furthermore, card allocation was not associated with 
 healthcare service use in the preceding six months."	1324	1718	W1965149071.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9964307	¶	1718	1720	W1965149071.pdf	5
12	title	0.9885254	Needs: by sex	1720	1734	W1965149071.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9914187	¶	1734	1736	W1965149071.pdf	5
14	text	0.999648	"The groups receiving exemption cards were the same among 
 men and women, except in the case of fine finger move-ment limitations, where women received more."	1736	1894	W1965149071.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9968159	¶	1894	1896	W1965149071.pdf	5
16	title	0.9915482	Multivariate analysis	1896	1918	W1965149071.pdf	5
17	separator	0.99534905	¶	1918	1920	W1965149071.pdf	5
18	text	0.99906874	"The adjusted odds ratios (OR) for the factors associated 
 with the allocation of exemption cards to indigents are 
 presented in Table 2."	1920	2059	W1965149071.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9270308	¶	2059	2061	W1965149071.pdf	5
20	text	0.99947244	"The allocation of exemption cards was significantly as- 
 sociated with widowed marital status (OR = 1.40; CI 
 95% [1.10 –1.78]), with not receiving financial assistance 
 from within the household to obtain healthcare services 
 (OR = 1.58; CI 95% [1.26 –1.97]), and with living alone 
 (OR = 1.28; CI 95% [1.01 –1.63]) or cohabiting with a 
 spouse (with or without children) (OR = 2.00; CI 95% 
 [1.35 –2.96]). The same was true for indigents with vision 
 impairments (OR = 1.45 CI 95% [1.14 –1.84]) and thosewith good mobility and poor muscle strength (OR = 
 1.73; CI 95% [1.28 –2.33])."	2061	2655	W1965149071.pdf	5
21	separator	0.77768004	¶	2655	2657	W1965149071.pdf	5
22	text	0.99872476	"The allocation of cards was not associated with age, with 
 needing instrumental assistance with activities of daily liv- 
 ing, with self-reported chronic illnesses, or with prior use 
 of healthcare services."	2657	2868	W1965149071.pdf	5
23	separator	0.99627924	¶	2868	2870	W1965149071.pdf	5
24	title	0.9895432	Discussion	2870	2881	W1965149071.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9964894	¶	2881	2883	W1965149071.pdf	5
26	text	0.999695	"This study showed that the indigents selected by COGESsto receive exemption cards were, for the most part, those 
 living in the most disadvantaged conditions. They were 
 widows/widowers, those without financial assistance fromtheir household to obtain care, those living alone, and 
 those with vision impairments. The indigents selected by 
 COGESs who lived in less seriously disadvantaged condi-tions than others and still received the card were mostly 
 those living with their spouses and those with poor muscle 
 strength and good mobility. That being said, the resultsoverall showed that it was the indigents selected by the 
 COGESs who were living in the most extremely dis- 
 advantaged conditions who benefited from the exemp-tion program."	2883	3636	W1965149071.pdf	5
27	separator	0.9968844	¶	3636	3638	W1965149071.pdf	5
28	title	0.9888055	The most vulnerable indigents were selected by COGESs	3638	3692	W1965149071.pdf	5
29	separator	0.99074686	¶	3692	3694	W1965149071.pdf	5
30	text	0.9997015	"An indigent person ’s inability to receive financial assist- 
 ance from his or her household to obtain care reflects 
 the financial difficulties of that household. This meansthe indigents selected by COGESs to receive the cards 
 were those living in households with the fewest financial 
 resources. These results are consistent with a study doneon a smaller scale in the same region, in which the se- 
 lected indigents were those whose households had the 
 fewest financial and material resources [14]. A study con-ducted in Ghana in 2010, in which household well-being 
 was considered in indigent selection, was not effective in 
 identifying the most disadvantaged in regions where thepoverty rate is high [16]. On the other hand, an evaluation 
 conducted in the Nouna region of Burkina Faso showed 
 that a selection process similar to the one used in Ghanawas able to target the most vulnerable indigents [6]."	3694	4615	W1965149071.pdf	5
31	separator	0.9749919	¶	4615	4617	W1965149071.pdf	5
32	text	0.99966216	"The greatest beneficiaries of the exemption cards allo- 
 cated by the COGESs were widows and widowers. Thisresult is also consistent with the smaller-scale study done 
 in the same district [14]. This is an equitable aspect of this 
 selection method. In fact, widowed persons are more vul-nerable than others, especially if they are elderly, as in the 
 present study. In previous studies, criteria related to mari- 
 tal status were not used in indigent selection. The fact thatmost indigents living alone were also selected by COGESs 
 is in keeping with this line of thinking. Isolation is a nega- 
 tive factor for mental health. Persons living in isolationoften have limited moral support and receive little assist- 
 ance in activities of daily living. They are also more in- 
 clined to have precarious mental health [26-29]. They are"	4617	5461	W1965149071.pdf	5
33	paratext	0.9833354	Atchessi et al. BMC Public Health 2014, 14:1158 Page 6 of 10	5461	5521	W1965149071.pdf	5
34	separator	0.53770137		5521	5522	W1965149071.pdf	5
35	paratext	0.95444643	¶ http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/14/1158	5522	5570	W1965149071.pdf	5
0	caption	0.99500465	Figure 3. Comparison of Ellipsys3D and OpenFoam for the wake of a single turbine in laminar	0	91	W1995709278.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9002395	¶	91	93	W1995709278.pdf	8
2	caption	0.9566855	"ow, with a Dynamic Smagorinsky sub-grid scale model. (a) streamwise velocity, (b) hu0u0i=U2 
 o, 
 (c) Eddy viscosity ratio."	94	219	W1995709278.pdf	8
3	separator	0.993978	¶	219	221	W1995709278.pdf	8
4	paratext	0.87845546	The Science of Making Torque from Wind 2014 (TORQUE 2014) IOP Publishing	221	294	W1995709278.pdf	8
5	separator	0.55640596		294	295	W1995709278.pdf	8
6	paratext	0.961019	¶ Journal of Physics: Conference Series 524(2014) 012145 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/524/1/012145	295	386	W1995709278.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9790611	¶	386	388	W1995709278.pdf	8
8	paratext	0.94279766	7	388	390	W1995709278.pdf	8
0	text	0.9968152	"Strong correlations were observed between staining for 
 CCK or for NK-1R and individual rat responses on all 
 cold tests (acetone, cold plate events, duration andlatency and thermal preference (0°C vs. 45°C) cold timeand crossovers). MOR and NPY did not demonstratesignificant correlations with any of the cold behavioursat 45 days postoperatively."	0	350	W1990090352.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9965762	¶	350	352	W1990090352.pdf	6
2	title	0.98616076	Discussion	352	363	W1990090352.pdf	6
3	separator	0.99614805	¶	363	365	W1990090352.pdf	6
4	text	0.9993677	"The key findings in the present study are: 1 - SpragueDawley rats subjected to bCCI show prolonged increasein sensitivity to cold stimuli; 2 - enhanced sensitivity tomechanical stimulation is transient in the same bCCIrats that showed persistently enhanced cold sensitivitylong after recovery of mechanical sensitivity; and 3 -superficial dorsal horn staining for MOR and NPY pep- 
 tide are not significantly correlated to behavioural 
 responses to cold stimuli, while CCK-8 and NK-1R weresignificantly correlated at 45 days. The results of thepresent study provide evidence that responses to coldstimuli, both reflex and operant responses, are morerobust and long lasting than reflex withdrawal responsesto mechanical probing in the bCCI model and furthersuggest that the usefulness of the CCI as a model of 
 neuropathically altered pain sensitivity may be enhanced 
 by use of bilateral lesions coupled with analysis ofresponses to cold stimuli, particularly operant responses.In the present study, bCCI did not produce evidence ofspontaneous pain behaviours, either in home cages orduring evoked pain testing."	365	1481	W1990090352.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9962128	¶	1481	1483	W1990090352.pdf	6
6	caption	0.9651662	"Figure 6 Superficial dorsal horn immunohistochemical staining for CCK . (A) Representative photomicrographs of dorsal horn 
 immunoreactivity for cholecystokinin (CCK) in sham operated rats (Sham CCK) versus bCCI rats on post-ligation day 15. Scale bar represents 100μM. Medial area of the dorsal horn shows greatest decrease in staining in bCCI rats compared to sham-operated controls. (B) Dorsal horn CCK 
 staining densitometry at various postoperative days compared as a percentage of"	1483	1972	W1990090352.pdf	6
7	text	0.5967597	staining	1972	1981	W1990090352.pdf	6
8	caption	0.4876671	in	1981	1984	W1990090352.pdf	6
9	text	0.65066487	na	1984	1987	W1990090352.pdf	6
10	caption	0.59378356	ï	1987	1988	W1990090352.pdf	6
11	text	0.97791636	"ve rats. CCK peptide staining decreased at all 
 the time points studied (p < 0.001; F = 68.3; df = 1; Two way ANOVA). CCK -8 showed decrease in immunoreactivity in day 15 (p = 0.001; post 
 hoc Tukey Test) followed by a slight increase at day 30 (p = 0.02; post hoc Tukey test) and then a marked and consistent decrease thereafter today 90 compared to sham operated rats (p < 0.001; post hoc Tukey test). Data points are group"	1988	2415	W1990090352.pdf	6
12	caption	0.54586923		2415	2416	W1990090352.pdf	6
13	text	0.5709081	means	2416	2421	W1990090352.pdf	6
14	caption	0.5477103		2421	2422	W1990090352.pdf	6
15	text	0.55038893	+/- SEM	2422	2429	W1990090352.pdf	6
16	caption	0.41471043	.D	2429	2431	W1990090352.pdf	6
17	paratext	0.80231017	atta et al .Molecular Pain 2010, 6:7	2431	2467	W1990090352.pdf	6
18	separator	0.8618368	¶	2467	2469	W1990090352.pdf	6
19	paratext	0.98849726	http://www.molecularpain.com/content/6/1/7Page 7 of 16	2469	2524	W1990090352.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9644598	Two complete mitochondrial genomes from Praticolella mexicana Perez, 2011...139	0	80	W2532913370.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9960806	¶	80	82	W2532913370.pdf	2
2	caption	0.9940728	"Figure 1. Mitochondrial genome of Praticolella mexicana UTRGV and McAllen illustrated with an im - 
 age of the species holotype (ANSP 426031). Gene order and sizes are shown relative to one another, not 
 including non-coding regions. Genes are color coded by H (black) or L (red) strand. IUPAC single letter 
 codes are used to identify tRNA genes."	82	437	W2532913370.pdf	2
3	separator	0.93204296	¶	437	439	W2532913370.pdf	2
4	text	0.98773557	"explore gene order evolution in Helicoidea. Results from both aspects of the study will 
 increase our knowledge of these gastropod groups and provide a better understanding 
 of land snail mitochondrial genome evolution."	439	663	W2532913370.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99617696	¶	663	665	W2532913370.pdf	2
6	title	0.98621154	Materials and methods	665	687	W2532913370.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9948454	¶	687	689	W2532913370.pdf	2
8	title	0.96016264	Specimen collection and DNA extraction	689	728	W2532913370.pdf	2
9	separator	0.99253774	¶	728	730	W2532913370.pdf	2
10	text	0.9895738	"We collected one adult P . mexicana each from the UTRGV campus in Edinburg, 
 Texas (26.30726; -98.1714), and from a residential neighborhood in McAllen, Texas"	730	891	W2532913370.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9887853	64 Page 12 of 30 J.-W. van Ittersum et al.	0	42	W3179072787.pdf	11
1	separator	0.99072117	¶	42	44	W3179072787.pdf	11
2	text	0.99699336	"for all m∈Z,n<0. We then have that G(m,n+1)−G(m,n)=f(n,m−n) 
 is a polynomial for all m,n.B u t P(m,n+1)−P(m,n)is also a polynomial. The 
 two polynomials agree for n>0, so they agree for all n; since Gand Palso agree 
 forn>0, this means that they must also agree for all n."	44	320	W3179072787.pdf	11
3	separator	0.7048531	¶	320	322	W3179072787.pdf	11
4	text	0.9478043	"The lemma now follows, since it is just saying that F(−n)=P(−n,−n)= 
 G(−n,−n)."	322	402	W3179072787.pdf	11
5	math	0.5924827	/	402	404	W3179072787.pdf	11
6	text	0.6458489	intersections	404	417	W3179072787.pdf	11
7	math	0.63933545	q/	417	419	W3179072787.pdf	11
8	text	0.60059804	unions	419	425	W3179072787.pdf	11
9	math	0.6853446	q	425	426	W3179072787.pdf	11
10	separator	0.9298841	¶	426	428	W3179072787.pdf	11
11	text	0.88977087	"We also will find the following language convenient: we say that a set of power 
 series fm(z)∈R[[z]],m∈Zfor some coefficient ring Rispolynomial in m if there 
 exist polynomials Pk(u)∈R[u]such that 
 "	428	628	W3179072787.pdf	11
12	math	0.55373836	∀m∈	628	631	W3179072787.pdf	11
13	text	0.50757366	Z	631	632	W3179072787.pdf	11
14	math	0.5283543	:fm(z)=/	632	640	W3179072787.pdf	11
15	text	0.5984122	summationdisplay	640	656	W3179072787.pdf	11
16	math	0.59109896	¶ k≥0Pk(m)zk	656	669	W3179072787.pdf	11
17	text	0.59651405	.	669	670	W3179072787.pdf	11
18	separator	0.7563343	¶	670	672	W3179072787.pdf	11
19	text	0.9922769	In our case the coefficient ring Rwill usually be the ring of quasi-modular forms QMod .	672	760	W3179072787.pdf	11
20	separator	0.99666506	¶	760	762	W3179072787.pdf	11
21	title	0.9915216	3 Differentialequation	762	784	W3179072787.pdf	11
22	separator	0.99653274	¶	784	786	W3179072787.pdf	11
23	text	0.94631886	"In this section we study the function φmdefined by the differential equation ( 1) and 
 the constant term φm=pm/2−p−m/2+O(q). We first prove the evaluation 
 φm=Res x=0/parenleftbigg/Theta1(x+z) 
 /Theta1(x)/parenrightbiggm 
 which immediately implies that φmis a quasi-Jacobi form. We then study the Fourier 
 expansion of φm, discuss the dependence of φmon the parameter m, and derive a 
 holomorphic anomaly equation."	786	1205	W3179072787.pdf	11
24	separator	0.9963211	¶	1205	1207	W3179072787.pdf	11
25	title	0.9917127	3.1 Proof of Theorem 1.2	1207	1232	W3179072787.pdf	11
26	separator	0.9959538	¶	1232	1234	W3179072787.pdf	11
27	text	0.939372	Define functions φm,m≥0 by the claim of the theorem i.e. let φm	1234	1297	W3179072787.pdf	11
28	math	0.5019856	=	1297	1298	W3179072787.pdf	11
29	text	0.5253297	¶	1298	1300	W3179072787.pdf	11
30	math	0.5904693	Res x=0/par	1300	1312	W3179072787.pdf	11
31	text	0.49591643	en	1312	1314	W3179072787.pdf	11
32	math	0.6227611	"leftBig 
 /Theta1(x+z) ¶"	1314	1338	W3179072787.pdf	11
33	text	0.53126854		1338	1339	W3179072787.pdf	11
34	math	0.6114385	/Theta1(x)/parenrightBig	1339	1363	W3179072787.pdf	11
35	text	0.95897186	"m 
 . We need to check that these function satisfy the differential 
 equations ( 1) and have the right constant term ( 2). Checking the constant term is 
 straightforward and we omit the details (see also Sect. 3.2). To check the differential 
 equation we form the generating series g(y)=/summationtext 
 m≥1ymφ"	1363	1676	W3179072787.pdf	11
36	math	0.51163846	m/m	1676	1679	W3179072787.pdf	11
37	text	0.7346845	. Let also Dy=y	1679	1694	W3179072787.pdf	11
38	math	0.5394607	d	1694	1695	W3179072787.pdf	11
39	text	0.45445907	¶	1695	1697	W3179072787.pdf	11
40	math	0.6544306	dy	1697	1700	W3179072787.pdf	11
41	text	0.8008269	.	1700	1701	W3179072787.pdf	11
42	separator	0.6223444	¶	1701	1703	W3179072787.pdf	11
43	text	0.8960108	"The differential equation ( 1) is then equivalent to 
 D"	1703	1760	W3179072787.pdf	11
44	math	0.83444625	"2 
 τg(y)=F(z,τ)D2 
 yg(y). (11)"	1760	1792	W3179072787.pdf	11
45	separator	0.8504743	¶	1792	1794	W3179072787.pdf	11
46	text	0.6371432	Consider the function f(x)=	1794	1822	W3179072787.pdf	11
47	math	0.48485678	/	1822	1823	W3179072787.pdf	11
48	text	0.6957276	"Theta1(x+z) 
 /Theta1(x)and apply the variable change"	1823	1876	W3179072787.pdf	11
49	math	0.54647577	¶ y=1	1876	1882	W3179072787.pdf	11
50	separator	0.45969978	¶	1882	1884	W3179072787.pdf	11
51	math	0.635963	f(x)⇐⇒ x=g(y)	1884	1898	W3179072787.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.97212726	rap — r io de Janeiro 44(6):1379-1404, noV./deZ. 20101390 É	0	59	W2013835314.pdf	11
1	contact	0.7588084	rico Veras Marques • Marco aurÉlio Machado	59	101	W2013835314.pdf	11
2	separator	0.9936011	¶	101	103	W2013835314.pdf	11
3	text	0.99784416	"copo deste primeiro painel, os especialistas são definidos como consultores ou 
 gestores de trânsito do estado do Ceará. O pesquisador buscou especialistas 
 que representassem os órgãos executivos de trânsito municipais e estaduais."	103	340	W2013835314.pdf	11
4	separator	0.74349165	¶	341	343	W2013835314.pdf	11
5	text	0.99789935	"Os entrevistados fazem ou fizeram parte das seguintes instituições: Detran 
 — Órgão Executivo de Trânsito do Estado do Ceará, DER — Órgão Executivo 
 Rodoviário do Estado do Ceará e AMC — Órgão Executivo de Trânsito Mu - 
 nicipal da cidade de Fortaleza. Todos os especialistas são mestres na área de 
 trânsito ou transporte e com um bom conhecimento sobre tomada de decisão."	343	724	W2013835314.pdf	11
6	separator	0.726441	¶	725	727	W2013835314.pdf	11
7	text	0.9978633	"Cada entrevista durou, em média, 120 minutos e foram realizadas conforme 
 cronograma pré-estabelecido pelo pesquisador."	727	849	W2013835314.pdf	11
8	separator	0.9670725	¶	849	851	W2013835314.pdf	11
9	text	0.9988458	"O principal foco do primeiro painel de especialistas foi o de formatar 
 as entrevistas estruturadas a serem feitas junto aos especialistas do segundo 
 painel e também formatar o questionário a ser aplicado junto aos gestores dos 
 órgãos executivos de trânsito das capitais brasileiras."	851	1143	W2013835314.pdf	11
10	separator	0.97649884	¶	1143	1145	W2013835314.pdf	11
11	text	0.999482	"Todos os especialistas que compõem o primeiro painel possuem mestra - 
 do na área de engenharia de transportes. Os especialistas ocupam ou ocupa - 
 ram cargos de diretoria em órgãos executivos de trânsito rodoviário, estadual 
 e municipal, no estado do Ceará. O conhecimento dos especialistas na área de 
 trânsito é indiscutível e os mesmos participam de educação continuada nessa 
 área. Quanto ao conhecimento na área de tomada de decisão, pode-se enqua - 
 drar os especialistas como decisores que possuem conhecimento acadêmico 
 sobre o tema, mas que não têm uma leitura aprofundada sobre o mesmo."	1145	1756	W2013835314.pdf	11
12	separator	0.9766967	¶	1756	1758	W2013835314.pdf	11
13	text	0.99914587	"A primeira rodada de entrevistas da fase inicial foi pautada em cima de 
 perguntas abertas e buscou a opinião pessoal de cada um dos especialistas do 
 primeiro painel sobre a exequibilidade da pesquisa e, principalmente, sobre 
 a validação das questões referentes ao referencial teórico, com dois objetivos 
 específicos: estruturar as entrevistas junto aos especialistas do segundo painel 
 e estruturar o questionário a ser aplicado junto aos gestores dos órgãos execu - 
 tivos de trânsito das capitais brasileiras."	1758	2285	W2013835314.pdf	11
14	separator	0.90920126	¶	2285	2287	W2013835314.pdf	11
15	text	0.9993951	"Os três especialistas foram unânimes em responder afirmativamente 
 quando perguntados sobre a exequibilidade da pesquisa, e foram além, infor - 
 mando ainda que a área de estudo sobre trânsito não possuía cientificamente 
 nada a respeito do tema e que o estudo seria de grande valia para o setor. Na 
 visão dos especialistas, um trânsito seguro pode ser medido tomando-se por 
 base a taxa de mortalidade, ou seja, quantidade de mortos por 10 mil veículos 
 ou quantidade de mortos por 100 mil habitantes."	2287	2802	W2013835314.pdf	11
16	separator	0.85261244	¶	2802	2804	W2013835314.pdf	11
17	text	0.9994157	"Segundo os especialistas, é possível definir-se um modelo de decisão 
 que auxilie na aplicação dos recursos arrecadados de um órgão executivo de 
 trânsito, porém, apenas o modelo não garante um trânsito seguro. Ainda para"	2804	3030	W2013835314.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.9061781	ResearchArticle	0	15	W2766677791.pdf	0
1	separator	0.7841563	¶	15	17	W2766677791.pdf	0
2	title	0.9817406	"Influence of Digestion Procedure and Residual Carbon on 
 Manganese, Copper, and Zinc Determination in Herbal Matricesby Atomic Absorption Spectrometry"	17	169	W2766677791.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9912501	¶	169	171	W2766677791.pdf	0
4	contact	0.98675156	"Dorota Adamczyk-Szabela, Piotr Anielak, and Wojciech M. Wolf 
 InstituteofGeneralandEcologicalChemistry,LodzUniversityofTechnology,Zeromskiego116,90-924Lodz,Poland"	171	335	W2766677791.pdf	0
5	separator	0.8019321	¶	335	337	W2766677791.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9935571	CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoDorotaA damczyk-Szabela;dorota.adamczyk@p.lodz.pl	337	420	W2766677791.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9263135	¶	420	422	W2766677791.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.97862875	Received 4 May 2017; Revised 26 July 2017; Accepted 7 September 2017; Published 18 October 2017	422	518	W2766677791.pdf	0
9	separator	0.61827576	¶	518	520	W2766677791.pdf	0
10	contact	0.8073737	"Academic 
 Editor:KrystynaPyrzynska"	520	556	W2766677791.pdf	0
11	separator	0.63870776	¶	556	558	W2766677791.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.9705403	"Copyright © 2017 DorotaAdamczyk-Szabelaetal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons 
 AttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distributio n,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkis 
 properlycited."	558	806	W2766677791.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9939113	¶	806	808	W2766677791.pdf	0
14	text	0.99927574	"Mineralizationtothecompleteoxidationofsamplecarboncomponentdoesnotalwaysassurethebestanalyterecovery.Particular 
 attentionshouldbepaidtothepresenceofsiliconintheinvestigatedplantsampleandespeciallyinthecertifiedreferencematerial 
 forwhichSicontentisscarcelygivenbytheproviders.Duringmineralizationwithoutadditionofthehydrofluoricacid,theresidualcarbon may block silica surfaces and increase availability of an analyte for its spectral determination in the solution. This issue is 
 ofparticularrelevancebecausestandardprotocolsfordigestionofplantmatricesoftendonotsupporthydrofluoricacidaddition."	808	1407	W2766677791.pdf	0
15	separator	0.932953	¶	1407	1409	W2766677791.pdf	0
16	text	0.9918417	"Severalproceduresrecommendedfordecompositionofherbalplantswereappliedfortherespectivecertifiedreferencematerialandexaminedindetail.Manganese,copper,andzinccontentswereanalyzedinallsamplesbytheflameatomicabsorptionspectrometry. 
 Additionally, the residual carbon was determined in all mineralizates. Silicon content was analyzed by the X-ray fluorescence 
 method.Thebestrecoverieswereobservedforsamplescharacterizedbyrelativelyhighresidualcarbon."	1409	1857	W2766677791.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9971882	¶	1857	1859	W2766677791.pdf	0
18	title	0.9821061	1. Introduction	1859	1875	W2766677791.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99339354	¶	1875	1877	W2766677791.pdf	0
20	text	0.99855953	"Accurate determination of heavy metals content in medical 
 herbs and herbal food additives is an important issue inapplied analytical chemistry and agriculture [1]. MedicinalplantsarewidelyusedallovertheworldandaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)theyarethemainsourceof health care for millions of people. Their consumption isgrowing worldwide in developing and developed countriesalike.Herbaltherapiesareusuallylongterm.Therefore,evensmall heavy metal doses as present in particular plant mayaccumulate in patient body over a period of time. Thisissue prompted numerous works on analytical proceduresfor metal determination in medical herbs and herbal foodsupplements. However, papers critically evaluating samplepreparationstepsanddigestionarequitescarceindeed[2]."	1877	2651	W2766677791.pdf	0
21	separator	0.65121245	¶	2651	2653	W2766677791.pdf	0
22	text	0.9991831	"Modern spectral methods, like AAS or ICP, widely 
 appliedfortheheavymetaldeterminationinenvironmentalsamplesrequireefficientmatrixdestruction[3,4].Foryears,analytical chemists have been aiming at developing effectivemethodsofmineralization."	2653	2895	W2766677791.pdf	0
23	separator	0.8566626	¶	2895	2897	W2766677791.pdf	0
24	text	0.9990613	"Organic or mixed samples are usually brought into 
 solution by some types of oxidation process followed byan acid digestion of the resulting residue. In dry ashingprocedures,theorganicma tterofasam pleisdecom poseda thightemperaturesandresultingashissubsequentlydissolvedin a strong acid [5]. Usually, mineralization is performedat atmospheric pressure in a programmable furnace attemperatures approaching the range 450–600 
 ∘C [6]. The 
 importantpracticaladvantageofthismethodisthatitallowsprocessing relatively large samples. The resulting ash can beeasily dissolved in a small volume of acid enabling efficientpreconcentration of trace elements in the final solution [7].As compared to dry ashing, the wet digestion applies sig-nificantly wider range of reagents and methodologies [8]. Itmaybecarriedoutinopenorclosedsystems,thelatterbeingespeciallyrecommendedfortraceanalysis.Thebreakthroughinmodernmineralizationtechniquescamewithintroduction"	2897	3848	W2766677791.pdf	0
25	separator	0.98441327	¶	3848	3850	W2766677791.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.94578946	"Hindawi 
 Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry 
 Volume 2017, Article ID 6947376, 10 pages 
 https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6947376"	3850	3986	W2766677791.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9484907	"1658 Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management (2018) 20:1648–1662 
 1 3"	0	78	W2800188596.pdf	10
1	separator	0.99390423	¶	78	80	W2800188596.pdf	10
2	text	0.95228255	"The methods chosen to survey the geological structure in the 
 three profiles are based on the conductivity, resistivity, and dielectric constant of the geological environment."	80	258	W2800188596.pdf	10
3	separator	0.92412645	¶	258	260	W2800188596.pdf	10
4	text	0.99700075	"When comparing the map of equipotential based on the 
 self-potential (SP) data carried out on March 2015 (Fig. 3a) 
 and the equivalent map for March 2016 (Fig. 3b) we can see 
 very clearly the negative differences in the quantity, magni-tude, as well as, overarching scope related to the location of the SP anomalies. The location of the anomaly peak SP in 2016 changed only slightly in comparison to the year 2015, but the amplitude of the anomalies changed significantly which points to the negative anomalies which appeared in large numbers nearby the landfill. This was confirmed by the results of the analysis of the quality of the surface- and groundwater."	260	931	W2800188596.pdf	10
5	separator	0.98966753	¶	931	933	W2800188596.pdf	10
6	text	0.9383998	"The model of the electrical resistivity tomographic pro- 
 files T1(A), T2(A) and T3(A) in March 2015 (Fig. 4) and 
 the profiles T1(B), T2(B) and T3(B) in March 2016 (Fig. 5)"	933	1112	W2800188596.pdf	10
7	separator	0.6558981	¶	1113	1115	W2800188596.pdf	10
8	text	0.99947566	"showed apparent difference in the resistivity values reaching as far as ca. 50 m deep below the ground surface. The inves-tigation revealed that the geological structure is highly inho - 
 mogeneous vertically, but fairly homogeneous horizontally. As a result we can observe here good conditions for ground-water run-off, the formation of the lens containing water and different sediments."	1115	1505	W2800188596.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9772124	¶	1505	1507	W2800188596.pdf	10
10	text	0.9995758	"The VLF-EM results mapped the shallow linear con- 
 ductors that are probably the fractured/saturated zones of varying length in the area which is of significant hydrogeo-logic importance for groundwater bearing. Interpretations are based on the high amplitude signal, which suggests the presence of weathered or fractured zones. The analysis of the VLF data by in-phase component was used to delineate the source and depth to the top of a subsurface conductive body. The amplitude of the analytical signal of the data showed the location of the anomalous body. The anomaly observed in the VLF survey is also associated to the deviation of the measured signal from the regular level, and this deviation is a result of the response of the subsurface geological objects"	1507	2275	W2800188596.pdf	10
11	title	0.98622835	Table 1 Results of surface water analysis by the Institute of Chemistry and the Institute of Geophysics, VAST	2275	2386	W2800188596.pdf	10
12	separator	0.8813162	¶	2386	2388	W2800188596.pdf	10
13	title	0.97997993	a QCVN-08-MT (B1) 2015: Vietnam Technical Regulation on surface water quality by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment	2388	2519	W2800188596.pdf	10
14	separator	0.9625732	¶	2520	2522	W2800188596.pdf	10
15	table	0.99191135	"(MONRE)No. Parameters Units Name of samples and content for date Standard 
 QCVN-08-MT(B1) 2015 
 a N1 N3 N5 
 Mar. 24, 2015Mar. 26, 2016Mar. 24, 2015Mar. 26, 2016Mar. 24, 2015Mar. 26, 2016 
 1 pH mg/l 7.95 7.68 7.78 7.89 7.72 7.75 5.5–9.0 
 2 DO mg/l 2.9 3.2 3.9 3.8 2.8 2.6 ≥ 4 
 3 TSS mg/l 98 87 32 30 26 37 50 
 4 COD mg/l 233 278 401 444 540 556 30 
 5 BOD 
 5 mg/l 196 202 312 337 341 356 15 
 6 NH4+mg/l 11.5 18.7 21.0 22.7 19.4 20.3 0.9 
 7 NO2−mg/l 0.12 0.20 0.46 0.53 1.02 0.96 0.05 
 8 NO3−mg/l 3.6 5.2 8.7 9.4 15.6 16.8 10 
 9 Cyanide 
 (CN−)mg/l 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.05 
 10 Arsenic (As) mg/l 0.08 0.08 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.17 0.05 
 11 Cadmium 
 (Cd)mg/l 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.13 0.01 
 12 Lead (Pb) mg/l 0.05 0.06 0.16 0.17 0.22 0.24 0.05 
 13 Copper (Cu) mg/l 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.9 0.5 
 14 PO43−mg/l 0.27 0.56 1.00 1.12 1.12 1.24 0.3 
 15 Iron (Fe) mg/l 1.77 1.90 1.45 1.88 1.89 2.03 1.5 
 16 Total N mg/l 23.6 25.7 39.8 43.3 42.7 55.8 – 
 17 Total P mg/l 2.05 2.06 3.56 3.89 4.07 5.55 – 
 18 Coliform MPN/100 ml 9800 10,500 10,700 11,000 11,600 12,800 7500 
 19 E.-coli MPN/100 ml 400 500 500 600 500 600 100 
 20 EC mS/m 25.8 33.7 117.8 130.2 102.6 136.5 
 21 TemperatureoC 23.4 22.7 22.7 23.1 23.3 22.8 
 22 TDS ppm 234 267 389 390 443 456"	2522	3801	W2800188596.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.68389523	Papers	0	6	W2151373895.pdf	1
1	separator	0.8691368	¶	6	8	W2151373895.pdf	1
2	title	0.9372106	"Dietary fat intake and risk of stroke in male US 
 healthcare professionals: 14 year prospective cohort study"	8	118	W2151373895.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9610467	¶	118	120	W2151373895.pdf	1
4	contact	0.5057874	Ka He, Anwar Merchant, Eric B Rimm, Bernard A Rosner, Meir J Stampfer, Walter C Willett	120	208	W2151373895.pdf	1
5	paratext	0.47948048	,	208	209	W2151373895.pdf	1
6	contact	0.3566207		209	210	W2151373895.pdf	1
7	paratext	0.41564816	¶ 	210	212	W2151373895.pdf	1
8	contact	0.501887	Alberto Asche	212	225	W2151373895.pdf	1
9	paratext	0.47292593	rio	225	228	W2151373895.pdf	1
10	separator	0.98721164	¶	228	230	W2151373895.pdf	1
11	title	0.9018871	Abstract	230	239	W2151373895.pdf	1
12	separator	0.988135	¶	239	241	W2151373895.pdf	1
13	text	0.9971906	"Objective T o examine the association between intake 
 of total fat, specific types of fat, and cholesterol andrisk of stroke in men.Design and setting Health professional follow up 
 study with 14 year follow up.Participants 43 732 men aged 40-75 years who were 
 free from cardiovascular diseases and diabetes in 1986.Main outcome measure Relative risk of ischaemic 
 and haemorrhagic stroke according to intake of totalfat, cholesterol, and specific types of fat.Results During the 14 year follow up 725 cases of 
 stroke occurred, including 455 ischaemic strokes, 125haemorrhagic stokes, and 145 strokes of unknowntype. After adjustment for age, smoking, and otherpotential confounders, no evidence was found thatthe amount or type of dietary fat affects the risk ofdeveloping ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke.Comparing the highest fifth of intake with the lowestfifth, the multivariate relative risk of ischaemic strokewas 0.91 (95% confidence interval 0.65 to 1.28; P fortrend = 0.77) for total fat, 1.20 (0.84 to 1.70; P = 0.47)for animal fat, 1.07 (0.77 to 1.47; P = 0.66) forvegetable fat, 1.16 (0.81 to 1.65; P = 0.59) for saturatedfat, 0.91 (0.65 to 1.28; P = 0.83) for monounsaturatedfat, 0.88 (0.64 to 1.21; P = 0.25) for polyunsaturatedfat, 0.87 (0.62 to 1.22; P = 0.42) for trans unsaturated 
 fat, and 1.02 (0.75 to 1.39; P = 0.99) for dietarycholesterol. Intakes of red meats, high fat dairyproducts, nuts, and eggs were also not appreciablyrelated to risk of stroke.Conclusions These findings do not support 
 associations between intake of total fat, cholesterol, orspecific types of fat and risk of stroke in men."	241	1875	W2151373895.pdf	1
14	separator	0.99696636	¶	1875	1877	W2151373895.pdf	1
15	title	0.9251095	Introduction	1877	1890	W2151373895.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9955739	¶	1890	1892	W2151373895.pdf	1
17	text	0.99958754	"Strong evidence indicates that type of dietary fat ismore important than total fat intake in predicting riskof coronary heart disease, as different types of fat orfatty acids may play different or opposite roles.Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats seem tohave beneficial effects, but saturated fat and trans 
 unsaturated fatty acids increase risk of coronary heartdisease."	1892	2271	W2151373895.pdf	1
18	separator	0.71847606	¶	2271	2273	W2151373895.pdf	1
19	text	0.97058207	"1However, these associations do not seem to 
 apply to stroke. Previous studies have even suggestedan inverse relation between saturated fat or transunsaturated fat intake and risk of stroke, 
 23but the 
 mechanisms remain unclear. Although epidemiologi-cal studies indicated beneficial effects of some specificfatty acids such as long chain omega 3 polyunsaturatedfatty acid, /afii9825linolenic acid, and linoleic acid on 
 ischaemic stroke, 
 4–6few studies have directly related 
 intake of dietary fat to risks of subtypes of stroke, andthe results have been inconsistent. We prospectivelyexamined the associations between intakes of total fatand specific types of fat and the risk of subtypes ofstroke in the health professional follow up study."	2273	3025	W2151373895.pdf	1
20	separator	0.99736965	¶	3025	3027	W2151373895.pdf	1
21	title	0.9883797	Methods	3027	3035	W2151373895.pdf	1
22	separator	0.9953779	¶	3035	3037	W2151373895.pdf	1
23	text	0.53675324	Study	3037	3043	W2151373895.pdf	1
24	title	0.8304205	population	3043	3054	W2151373895.pdf	1
25	text	0.99956083	"The health professional follow up study is a cohort of51 529 male US healthcare professionals, aged 40-75years in 1986, who responded to a mailed questionnaireincluding a comprehensive survey of diet, lifestyle char-acteristics, and medical history. Non-dietary variables areupdated every other year and dietary information everyfour years. For this analysis, we followed participantsfrom 1986 to 2000. We excluded men who at baselinereported a previous diagnosis of cardiovascular diseasesor diabetes mellitus. We also excluded men who hadincomplete information ( ≥70 blanks out of 131 listed 
 food items) or implausible total daily energy intake(≤800 or ≥4200 kcal ( ≤3.34 or ≥17.56 MJ). A total of 
 43 732 men remained in the analyses. The response tothe questionnaires constituted the participants’informed consent"	3054	3874	W2151373895.pdf	1
26	separator	0.99565995	¶	3874	3876	W2151373895.pdf	1
27	title	0.9901189	Dietary assessment	3876	3895	W2151373895.pdf	1
28	separator	0.9937887	¶	3895	3897	W2151373895.pdf	1
29	text	0.9695386	"We assessed dietary intake by using semiquantitativefood frequency questionnaires in 1986, 1990, and1994. 
 7We asked participants to record the frequency 
 of consumption of specified portions of each selectedfood during the previous year by using one of nineoptions ranging from “never or < 1/month” to“≥6/day.” We also inquired about types of fat, oil, or 
 margarine used in food preparation and at the table.We obtained values for the amounts of nutrients,including specific types of fat, in foods from theHarvard University food composition database, whichwas updated over time with data from the US Depart-ment of Agriculture, manufacturers, and publishedreports. We based values for total trans isomer contents 
 in food in part on analyses by Enig et al and SloverDepartment of 
 Nutrition, Harvard"	3897	4705	W2151373895.pdf	1
30	contact	0.5136169	School	4705	4711	W2151373895.pdf	1
31	text	0.5151111	of PublicHealth	4711	4727	W2151373895.pdf	1
32	contact	0.54510117	, 665HuntingtonAvenue, Boston,MA 02115, USA	4727	4770	W2151373895.pdf	1
33	separator	0.9759057	¶	4770	4772	W2151373895.pdf	1
34	contact	0.99209905	"Ka He 
 research associate 
 Anwar Merchant 
 research associate 
 Eric B Rimm 
 associate professor 
 Meir J Stampfer 
 professor 
 Walter C Willett 
 professor 
 Alberto Ascherio 
 associate professor 
 Department of 
 Biostatistics,Harvard School ofPublic Health 
 Bernard A Rosner 
 professor 
 Correspondence to: 
 KH ehpkhe@channing.harvard.edu"	4772	5123	W2151373895.pdf	1
35	separator	0.8475649	¶	5123	5125	W2151373895.pdf	1
36	paratext	0.9613789	"bmj.com 2003;327:777 
 page 1 of 6 BMJ VOLUME 327 4 OCTOBER 2003 bmj.com"	5125	5198	W2151373895.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9895271	Page 3 of 8	0	11	W4378378698.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9801934	¶	11	13	W4378378698.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.93533295	Hwang et al. BMC Ophthalmology (2023) 23:236	13	68	W4378378698.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9944879	¶	69	71	W4378378698.pdf	2
4	caption	0.9955356	Fig. 1 Illustration of illuminated-chopper . (A) iChopper, Nam illumination probe with a chopper, Korea, and USA Food and Drug Administration	71	214	W4378378698.pdf	2
5	separator	0.5761082	¶	215	217	W4378378698.pdf	2
6	caption	0.9957546	cleared (Oculight, South Korea). ( B) Phaco chop using an illuminated chopper. ( C) Still video image of illuminated chopper during phaco chop	217	360	W4378378698.pdf	2
0	title	0.98765457	Секция 6. Иерархически организованные материалы и низкоразмерные структуры	0	75	W4252970627.pdf	2
1	separator	0.85437655	¶	77	79	W4252970627.pdf	2
2	title	0.9847167	для биомедицинских приложений	79	109	W4252970627.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9870174	¶	111	113	W4252970627.pdf	2
4	text	0.9973181	"405 Срок наблюдения составлял от 15 до 90 суток. После выведения животных из 
 эксперимента по 4 особи из каждой группы на 15, 30, 60 и 90 сутки, исследуемые образцы с 
 окружающими тканями фиксировались в 10% формалине в течение 1 суток. Образцы с 
 костной тканью подвергались декальцинации в растворе смеси муравьиной кислоты и 10% 
 формалина в соотношении 1:4 и подготавливались для микроскопической оценки."	113	531	W4252970627.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9817253	¶	533	535	W4252970627.pdf	2
6	text	0.99963635	"Результаты. При макроскопической оценки имплантатов во время забора материала в о 
 всех исследуемых группах имплантаты хорошо фиксировались к окружающим мышечным 
 тканям (в сроки от 15 суток) и к надкостнице (в сроки от 60 суток) за счет прорастания 
 соединительной тканью. В сроки от 60 суток отмечалось постепенное исчезновение 
 имплантата (биодеградация), что выражалось в трудностях интраоперацинной детекции 
 имплантата. Макроскопически ни в одном случае, на всех сроках забора материала, 
 признаков нагноения в области имплантации не выявлено."	535	1099	W4252970627.pdf	2
7	separator	0.97568405	¶	1101	1103	W4252970627.pdf	2
8	text	0.9995734	"В ходе проведенного микроскопического исследования установлено, что вокруг всех 
 трех вариантов материала формируется воспалительный гигантоклеточный инфильтрат с 
 наличием гистиоцитов и фибробластов, что не отличается от литературных данных при 
 использовании других, широко используемых в настоящее время в имплантологии 
 материалов [3]. Воспалительный инфильтрат персистирует в течение 60 суток и постепенно 
 замещает резорбируемый материал имплантат, что доказывает биодеградируемость 
 исследуемого материала. К 90 суткам, во всех группах исследуемых образцов, отмечено 
 уменьшение воспалительного инфильтрата (уменьшение количества гигантских клеток)."	1103	1776	W4252970627.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9575747	¶	1777	1779	W4252970627.pdf	2
10	text	0.9994894	"Причем отмечено формирование более широкого слоя инфильтрата со стороны мышечной 
 ткани, и меньшей его выраженности со стороны костной ткани. Данное наблюдение 
 свидетельствует о благоприятной тенденции к интеграции исследуемых образцов с костной 
 тканью. Во всех случаях отсутствует замещение воспалительного инфильтрата фиброзной 
 тканью. Остеогенез наблюдался только в случаях повреждения костной ткани как при 
 имплантации к костям черепа, так и к костям таза. Следует отметить, что во всех случаях, 
 чем сильнее была выражена резорбция материала, тем отчетливее определялся остеогенез."	1779	2384	W4252970627.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9643705	¶	2385	2387	W4252970627.pdf	2
12	text	0.99749184	"Биодеградируемый имплантат, изготовленный на основе полимера полимолочной кислоты 
 марки PURASORBPL- 38 и органического минерального наполнителя, полученного методом 
 лазерной абляции твердотельной мишени, изготовленной из кальций фосфорнокислого 
 двузамещенного водного индуцирует наиболее выраженный остеогенез."	2387	2707	W4252970627.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9848428	¶	2709	2711	W4252970627.pdf	2
14	text	0.9993917	"Выводы. Таким образом, по результатам сравнения трех исследуемых образцов, 
 лучшие интерграционный качества показал биодеградируемый имплантат, изготовленный на 
 основе полимера полимолочной кислоты марки PURASORBPL- 38 и органического 
 минерального наполнителя, полученного методом лазерной абляции твердотельной мишени, 
 изготовленной из кальций фосфорнокислого двузамещенного водного."	2711	3108	W4252970627.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99316144	¶ ¶	3110	3116	W4252970627.pdf	2
16	bibliography	0.99819124	"1. F.P.W. Melchels, M.A.N. Domingos, T.J. Klein, J. Malda, P.J. Bartolo, D.W. Hutmacher, Additive manufacturing of 
 tissues and organs, Prog. Polym. Sci. 37 (2012) 1079 –1104. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.11.007."	3116	3334	W4252970627.pdf	2
17	separator	0.90673065	¶	3335	3337	W4252970627.pdf	2
18	bibliography	0.9980953	"2. A. Tamayol, M. Akbari, N. Annabi, A. Paul, A. Khademhosseini, D. Juncker, Fiber- based tissue engineering : 
 Progress , challenges , and opportunities, Biotechnol. Adv. 31 (2013) 669 –687. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.11.007."	3337	3569	W4252970627.pdf	2
19	separator	0.94829214	¶	3570	3572	W4252970627.pdf	2
20	bibliography	0.9980717	"3. Kzhyshkowska J., Gudima A., Riabov V., Dollinger C., Lavalle P., Vrana N.E. Macrophage responses to implants: 
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21	separator	0.99115264	¶	3775	3777	W4252970627.pdf	2
0	text	0.99926156	"NF-YC2, improved salinity tolerance in plants. In our previous 
 study, we showed that BnNF-YC2 and BnNF-YC5 grouped with 
 NF-YC2 and NF-YC3 [9] and, like these homologs in Arabidopsis , 
 responded to salinity and drought stress."	0	231	W2068771090.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9613255	¶	231	233	W2068771090.pdf	8
2	text	0.99946475	"Since plants have so many NF-Ys, functional redundancy seems 
 inevitable. Arabidopsis NF-YB2 and NF-YB3 function additively 
 in the long-day flowering pathway [34]. LEAFY COTYLEDON 1 
 (LEC1) and LEAFY COTYLEDON1-LIKE (L1L) were shown to 
 be involved in embryo development [35,36]. Many of the BnNF- 
 Ys characterized in our study were responsive to salinity, drought, 
 or ABA treatment. Some of these members in the same subfamily 
 were clustered in the same phylogenetic clade based on theirpromoter sequences, such as BnNF-YA1 and BnNF-YA2 (Fig. 6)."	233	792	W2068771090.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9777757	¶	792	794	W2068771090.pdf	8
4	text	0.9994293	"Further evidence is needed to confirm the roles of these proteins 
 during the abiotic stress response. It would also be interesting to 
 explore whether these proteins from the three subfamilies combine 
 to form trimeric complexes, as reported in yeast and animal 
 systems [37]. It is not known whether the NF-Y complex always 
 has fixed components or whether the components differ under 
 different conditions. Even though extensive correlations in the 
 expression patterns of TaNF-Y subfamily members were identified 
 [18], no three members from the three different BnNF-Y 
 subfamilies exhibited the same expression pattern under all three 
 treatments in our study. This phenomenon implies that the canola 
 BnNF-Y complex does not always consist of the same monomers 
 under different conditions."	794	1602	W2068771090.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9868574	¶	1602	1604	W2068771090.pdf	8
6	text	0.9996626	"The plant’s response to abiotic stress involves the transcriptional 
 regulation of genes via their cis-regulatory elements. ABRE, MYB, 
 and MYC elements are known to be involved in the ABA- 
 dependent stress pathway, while the DRE element plays a role in 
 the ABA-independent pathway [38–40]. Two ABRE elements 
 were identified in the promoter region of Arabidopsis drought- 
 responsive NF-YA5, which functioned in an ABA-dependent 
 manner [13]. Interestingly, GmNF-YA3 , a homolog of NF-YA5 , 
 harbored an additional DRE cis-acting element in its promoter, 
 which suggests that soybean NF-YA3 may be involved in both 
 pathways [16]. A previous study of the global expression patterns 
 of rice plants subjected to various abiotic stresses identified more 
 ABRE and DRE elements in the promoter regions of genes 
 responsive to both drought and salinity than in those specifically 
 responsive to drought or salinity stress [41]. In our study, the 
 promoter regions of BnNF-YA11 and BnNF-YA12 , which were 
 strongly induced by salinity and drought stress, each harbored 4 
 ABRE elements. Canola NF-YB2 andNF-YB3 each possessed at 
 least 5 ABRE elements and were strongly up-regulated by ABA 
 treatments. BnNF-YC2, which contains 2 ABRE elements in its 
 promoter region, was strongly induced by ABA stress. In contrast, 
 the promoter regions of canola NF-YB11 and NF-YB14, which 
 were also strongly induced by ABA or drought treatment, had fewDRE or ABRE elements, but several MYB or MYC elements, 
 suggesting that MYB or MYC play roles in the abiotic stress 
 response."	1604	3194	W2068771090.pdf	8
7	separator	0.98550117	¶	3194	3196	W2068771090.pdf	8
8	text	0.9995819	"According to the well-known triangle theory [42,43], canola, an 
 allopolyploid, originated from the hybridization of B. rapa (the A 
 genome) and B. oleaacea (the C genome), while all Brassica species 
 basically arose from common Arabidopsis ancestors. Based on our 
 NF-Y stress-related cis-element analysis and promoter sequence 
 alignments, the upstream regulatory regions of NF-Y sequences of 
 canola were found to be similar to those of 
 Arabidopsis (Fig. 5 and 
 6). Through extensive comparisons based on nucleotide sequences, 
 homoeologous segments conserved in canola and Arabidopsis were 
 found to exhibit perfect collinearity [44]. Our study revealed that 
 the promoters of canola NF-Ys were more similar to those of B. 
 rapa than to B. oleracea . Canola ( B. napus ) was proposed to havemultiple origins, and natural canola species were found to be more 
 closely related to B. rapa species than to B. oleracea species, 
 according to an Restriction fragment length polymorphisms(RFLP) analysis of nuclear, chloroplastic, and mitochondrial 
 DNA [45]. A recent study found that two canola self-incompat- 
 ibility genes (S-locus glycoproteins, SLGs) and an S-locus receptorkinase (SRK) had higher levels of amino acid sequence identity 
 with their B. rapa homologues than with those from B. oleracea 
 [46], supporting the notion that a subset of canola sequences are 
 more closely related to B. rapa than to B. oleracea ."	3196	4642	W2068771090.pdf	8
9	separator	0.967173	¶	4642	4644	W2068771090.pdf	8
10	text	0.99736375	"In conclusion, this study represents an extensive evaluation of 
 BnNF-Y family members under salinity, drought, or ABA stress."	4644	4772	W2068771090.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9780326	¶	4772	4774	W2068771090.pdf	8
12	text	0.9994608	"The results presented here offer a useful foundation for further 
 studies of BnNF-Y proteins under abiotic stress conditions. Several 
 BnNF-Y members in each subfamily showed similar expression 
 patterns, indicating that these genes may have redundantfunctions. Members of different families were found to have 
 similar expression patterns, suggesting that BnNF-Ys form a 
 heterocomplex. Our BnNF-Y promoter analysis shows thatmultiple BnNF-Y members contain abiotic stress-responsive 
 elements and provides clues as to the evolution of BnNF-Ys in 
 Brassica species."	4774	5348	W2068771090.pdf	8
13	separator	0.9910735	¶	5348	5350	W2068771090.pdf	8
14	title	0.99057585	Supporting Information	5350	5373	W2068771090.pdf	8
15	separator	0.995606	¶	5373	5375	W2068771090.pdf	8
16	caption	0.98653084	"Figure S1 Expression pattern of BnNF-Y genes in the 
 leaves and roots of plants subjected to salinity stress for 
 1o r3h . The expression of BnNF-YA (A),BnNF-YB (B), and 
 BnNF-YC (C) in the leaves and roots of plants exposed to 150 mM 
 NaCl for the indicated periods of time. The transcript levels of 
 each BnNF-Y gene were first normalized to those of the 
 housekeeping gene 18S and then compared to the control (0-hlevel in the leaf). The expression levels of untreated samples (C, 0-h 
 leaf samples) were arbitrarily set to 1.0. L, leaves; R, roots. CK, no 
 treatment; Salt, NaCl treatment. Significant differences between 
 different samples and 0-h samples (same tissue only) are indicated 
 by a single (P ,0.05) or double (P ,0.01) asterisk, according to 
 Dunnett’s method of one-way ANOVA in SPSS. 
 (DOC)"	5375	6198	W2068771090.pdf	8
17	separator	0.992245	¶	6198	6200	W2068771090.pdf	8
18	caption	0.9966821	"Figure S2 Expression pattern of BnNF-Y genes exposed 
 to osmotic stress. The expression of BnNF-YA (A),BnNF-YB 
 (B), and BnNF-YC (C) genes in the leaves of plants exposed to 
 treatment with 15% (w/v) PEG-6000 for the indicated periods."	6200	6439	W2068771090.pdf	8
19	separator	0.94533914	¶	6439	6441	W2068771090.pdf	8
20	caption	0.6716702	The 	6441	6446	W2068771090.pdf	8
21	text	0.52434015	transcript	6446	6456	W2068771090.pdf	8
22	caption	0.5769365		6456	6457	W2068771090.pdf	8
23	text	0.4777369	levels	6457	6463	W2068771090.pdf	8
24	caption	0.5228511	of 	6463	6467	W2068771090.pdf	8
25	text	0.8885214	"each BnNF-Y gene were first normalized 
 to those of the housekeeping gene 18S and then compared to the 
 levels in the 0-h leaf control."	6467	6604	W2068771090.pdf	8
26	caption	0.5471973		6604	6605	W2068771090.pdf	8
27	text	0.58161575	Expression	6605	6615	W2068771090.pdf	8
28	caption	0.6263402		6615	6616	W2068771090.pdf	8
29	text	0.535371	levels	6616	6622	W2068771090.pdf	8
30	caption	0.5427022	in	6622	6625	W2068771090.pdf	8
31	text	0.6830948	untreated 	6625	6636	W2068771090.pdf	8
32	caption	0.600746	¶ 	6636	6638	W2068771090.pdf	8
33	text	0.62275165	samples (C, 0-h leaf	6638	6658	W2068771090.pdf	8
34	caption	0.7288245		6658	6659	W2068771090.pdf	8
35	text	0.4896465	samples	6659	6666	W2068771090.pdf	8
36	caption	0.9066254	") were arbitrarily set to 1.0. L, leaves; 
 R, roots. CK, no treatment; Drought, PEG6000 treatment."	6666	6765	W2068771090.pdf	8
37	separator	0.87629175	¶	6765	6767	W2068771090.pdf	8
38	caption	0.90689623	"Significant differences between different samples and 0-h samples(same tissue only) are indicated by a single (P ,0.05) or double (P , 
 0.01) asterisk, according to Dunnett’s method of one-way ANOVA 
 in SPSS."	6767	6978	W2068771090.pdf	8
39	separator	0.5126937	¶	6978	6980	W2068771090.pdf	8
40	caption	0.96277	(DOC)	6980	6986	W2068771090.pdf	8
41	separator	0.99206954	¶	6986	6988	W2068771090.pdf	8
42	caption	0.9967697	"Figure S3 Expression pattern of the BnNF-Y genes after 
 exposure to 100 mM ABA. The expression of BnNF-YA (A), 
 BnNF-YB (B), and BnNF-YC (C) genes in the leaves and roots of 
 plants exposed to 100 mM ABA. Transcript levels of each BnNF-Y 
 were first normalized to those of the housekeeping gene 18S and 
 then compared to levels at 0 h in the control (untreated) leaves."	6988	7363	W2068771090.pdf	8
43	separator	0.58830863	¶	7363	7365	W2068771090.pdf	8
44	caption	0.98352575	"Expression levels in untreated samples (CK, 0-h leave samples) 
 were arbitrarily set to 1.0. L, leaves; R, roots. CK, no treatment;ABA, ABA treatment. Significant differences between different 
 samples and 0-h samples (same tissue only) are indicated by aCanola NF-Y Response to Abiotic Stress"	7365	7661	W2068771090.pdf	8
45	separator	0.96779126	¶	7661	7663	W2068771090.pdf	8
46	paratext	0.98415464	PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 9 October 2014 | Volume 9 | Issue 10 | e111354	7663	7737	W2068771090.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9882665	Energies 2022 ,15, 7166 15 of 16	0	32	W4297973295.pdf	14
1	separator	0.9936287	¶	32	34	W4297973295.pdf	14
2	text	0.99678653	"of renewables are worth being introduced into the proposed models as boundary conditions 
 for optimization as well. Therefore, research with the objective function of minimizing 
 the power imbalance between supply and demand will be carried out in the future. The 
 integrated energy systems will replace the current CHP system as new research objects, 
 while real-time data of renewables will be introduced."	34	446	W4297973295.pdf	14
3	separator	0.99524987	¶	446	448	W4297973295.pdf	14
4	bibliography	0.87872845	"Author Contributions: Writing—original draft, L.Z.; methodology, writing—review and editing, C.L.; 
 writing—review and editing, C.W.; conceptualization, writing—review, editing and investigation, J.S."	448	650	W4297973295.pdf	14
5	separator	0.7994733	¶	650	652	W4297973295.pdf	14
6	paratext	0.8853932	All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.	652	729	W4297973295.pdf	14
7	separator	0.9212048	¶	729	731	W4297973295.pdf	14
8	paratext	0.7873282	"Funding: This research is financially supported by Project of State Grid Shandong Electric Power 
 Research Institute (zy-2022-10)."	731	862	W4297973295.pdf	14
9	separator	0.98275816	¶	862	864	W4297973295.pdf	14
10	paratext	0.63869405	Data Availability Statement: Data sharing not applicable.	864	922	W4297973295.pdf	14
11	separator	0.79414916	¶	922	924	W4297973295.pdf	14
12	paratext	0.63529634	Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.	924	990	W4297973295.pdf	14
13	separator	0.9929165	¶	990	992	W4297973295.pdf	14
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0	separator	0.934926	¶	1	2	W4361969411.pdf	2
1	text	0.70995474	3/8	4	8	W4361969411.pdf	2
2	separator	0.92432034	¶	8	10	W4361969411.pdf	2
3	text	0.9175057	"washing with 0.1 % Tween-20 in PBS and PBS, bound radioactivity in the individual wells was 
 measured."	13	118	W4361969411.pdf	2
4	separator	0.9964161	¶	121	123	W4361969411.pdf	2
5	title	0.98947597	Legends of Supplementary Data	123	153	W4361969411.pdf	2
6	separator	0.9954459	¶ ¶	154	160	W4361969411.pdf	2
7	caption	0.98824114	"Supplementary Figure 1. Affinity of anti-L YVE-1 antibody is maintained after 
 radiolabeling with 
 125I."	160	269	W4361969411.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9458427	¶	270	272	W4361969411.pdf	2
9	caption	0.77920485	Competitive radioimmunoassay: Increasing amo	272	317	W4361969411.pdf	2
10	text	0.39801228	un	317	320	W4361969411.pdf	2
11	caption	0.7253323	ts of unlabeled anti-LYVE-1 antibody dose-	320	362	W4361969411.pdf	2
12	text	0.70485705	¶	362	364	W4361969411.pdf	2
13	caption	0.5243431		364	365	W4361969411.pdf	2
14	text	0.8536483	"dependently inhibited binding of 26 nM 125I-anti-LYVE-1 to immobilized LYVE-1. Half 
 maximal binding of 125I-anti-LYVE-1 was reached at equal concentrations of both antibodies."	365	543	W4361969411.pdf	2
15	separator	0.97680473	¶ ¶	544	550	W4361969411.pdf	2
16	caption	0.9880949	"Supplementary Figure 2. A systemically admini stered antibody to VEGFR-3 accumulates 
 in the lymphatic vasculature."	550	668	W4361969411.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9880196	¶	670	672	W4361969411.pdf	2
18	text	0.47757652	Differential immuno	672	692	W4361969411.pdf	2
19	title	0.44102857	fluorescence	692	704	W4361969411.pdf	2
20	text	0.47270325	an 	704	708	W4361969411.pdf	2
21	title	0.49256694	alysis	708	714	W4361969411.pdf	2
22	text	0.5076644	of systemically	714	730	W4361969411.pdf	2
23	title	0.50811046	inj ected	730	740	W4361969411.pdf	2
24	text	0.91079307	"anti-VEGFR -3 antibody in 
 sections of control (A – D) and inflamed auricular LNs (E – H). The injected antibody to 
 VEGFR-3 (B and F, red) co-localized with LYVE -1 stained lymphatic vessels (C and G; green) 
 in control and inflamed auricular LNs. (D) Merged panels B and C. (H) Merged panels F and G."	740	1050	W4361969411.pdf	2
25	separator	0.72521555	¶	1051	1053	W4361969411.pdf	2
26	text	0.99626976	"In contrast, the injected control IgG (J; red) di d not co-localize with LYVE-1-positive lymphatic 
 vessels (K, green). (A, E, I) Nucl ei were stained with Hoechst dye (blue). Scale bars = 100 μm."	1053	1252	W4361969411.pdf	2
27	separator	0.97164994	¶ ¶	1253	1259	W4361969411.pdf	2
28	caption	0.98488116	"Supplementary Figure 3. A systemically inj ected radiolabeled antibody to VEGFR-3 
 accumulates in the lymphatic vasculature."	1259	1386	W4361969411.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9899507	Electronics 2022 ,11, 2983 22 of 26	0	35	W4296466709.pdf	21
1	separator	0.99212945	¶	35	37	W4296466709.pdf	21
2	text	0.9893158	"set of common quantum task types comprising typical configuration options. Rather, 
 users have to start building their workflow from scratch by means of writing a YAML file. "	37	210	W4296466709.pdf	21
3	separator	0.5096048	¶	210	211	W4296466709.pdf	21
4	text	0.99878097	"In contrast, our approach uses standardized workflow models that can be executed on 
 full-fledged workflow engines, providing advantages, such as robustness and scalability."	211	383	W4296466709.pdf	21
5	separator	0.91028136	¶	383	385	W4296466709.pdf	21
6	text	0.9994262	"Another framework for executing quantum workflows is Covalent [108]. It is a Pythonic 
 workflow tool specialized for executing tasks on HPC and quantum hardware. The work- 
 flow is generated by annotating the code with Covalent-specific decorators. In contrast to 
 our approach, it is not based on a standardized workflow language and does not provide 
 workflow-typical features such as transactions, error-compensation, and user tasks."	385	820	W4296466709.pdf	21
7	separator	0.9967121	¶	820	822	W4296466709.pdf	21
8	title	0.99153197	8. Conclusions and Future Work	822	853	W4296466709.pdf	21
9	separator	0.9966551	¶	853	855	W4296466709.pdf	21
10	text	0.99954534	"A variety of error mitigation methods have been developed to improve the perfor- 
 mance of today’s noisy quantum devices. To facilitate the integration of REM in quantum 
 applications, we first analyzed the literature for existing methods. We categorized the found 
 methods and summarized their basic functionality to ease their understanding. Further, 
 we evaluated the methods’ configuration options to identify common and method-specific 
 options that need to be considered when integrating REM into a quantum application. As 
 quantum applications typically contain many quantum and classical software components, 
 implementing, configuring, deploying, and orchestrating all components manually is error- 
 prone and time-consuming. Thus, workflow technologies have been proposed as a means 
 for orchestrating quantum applications. To automate the REM process in a configurable 
 manner, we introduced an approach integrating service-based, configurable, and extensi- 
 ble REM into quantum workflows. To validate our approach, we provide a prototypical 
 implementation and employ it in a case study from the quantum humanities domain."	855	1995	W4296466709.pdf	21
11	separator	0.959941	¶	1995	1997	W4296466709.pdf	21
12	text	0.999431	"In future work, we plan to further extend our prototype by providing accurate cost 
 estimations for performing REM for different quantum providers. Furthermore, we will 
 integrate REM in the NISQ Analyzer [ 83] to facilitate the hardware selection process. More- 
 over, we plan to compare the presented REM methods using a model-driven benchmarking 
 approach. As hybrid runtimes, such as Qiskit Runtime [ 96] or Amazon Braket Hybrid 
 Jobs [ 97], are becoming more popular, we plan to investigate how our workflow-based REM 
 approach can be combined with current hybrid runtime environments. Finally, we plan to 
 investigate whether our approach is also applicable to other types of error mitigation, such 
 as gate error mitigation, and we extend our prototype to support these methods too."	1997	2794	W4296466709.pdf	21
13	separator	0.99695915	¶	2794	2796	W4296466709.pdf	21
14	bibliography	0.9222028	"Author Contributions: Conceptualization, M.B., J.B., F.L., F.T., B.W., and V .Y.; methodology, M.B., 
 J.B., F.L., F.T., B.W., and V .Y.; software, M.B., F.T., and B.W.; validation, M.B., F.T., B.W., and V .Y.; 
 investigation, M.B., F.T., B.W., and V .Y.; resources, M.B.; data curation, M.B.; writing—original draft 
 preparation, M.B., F.T., B.W., and V .Y.; writing—review and editing, J.B. and F.L.; visualization, M.B., 
 F.T., B.W., and V .Y.; supervision, J.B. and F.L.; project administration, J.B. and F.L.; funding acquisition, 
 J.B. and F.L. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript."	2796	3428	W4296466709.pdf	21
15	separator	0.98801243	¶	3428	3430	W4296466709.pdf	21
16	text	0.9796237	"Funding: This work was partially funded by the BMWK projects PlanQK (01MK20005N), EniQmA 
 (01MQ22007B), and SeQuenC (01MQ22009B), and by the project SEQUOIA funded by the Baden- 
 Wuerttemberg Ministry of Economic Affairs, Labour and Tourism."	3430	3674	W4296466709.pdf	21
17	separator	0.9609413	¶	3674	3676	W4296466709.pdf	21
18	text	0.7283634	"Data Availability Statement: The prototypical implementations and case study presented in this 
 work are available on GitHub [82,86,90]."	3676	3814	W4296466709.pdf	21
19	separator	0.9135345	¶	3814	3816	W4296466709.pdf	21
20	text	0.65293103	Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.	3816	3883	W4296466709.pdf	21
21	separator	0.994805	¶	3883	3885	W4296466709.pdf	21
22	title	0.8687542	References	3885	3896	W4296466709.pdf	21
23	separator	0.98730767	¶	3896	3898	W4296466709.pdf	21
24	bibliography	0.99784046	"1. Cao, Y.; Romero, J.; Olson, J.P .; Degroote, M.; Johnson, P .D.; Kieferová, M.; Kivlichan, I.D.; Menke, T.; Peropadre, B.; Sawaya, N.P .; 
 et al. Quantum chemistry in the age of quantum computing. Chem. Rev. 2019 ,119, 10856–10915. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	3898	4154	W4296466709.pdf	21
25	separator	0.85153353	¶	4154	4156	W4296466709.pdf	21
26	bibliography	0.997824	"2. Cao, Y.; Romero, J.; Aspuru-Guzik, A. Potential of quantum computing for drug discovery. IBM J. Res. Dev. 2018 ,62, 6:1–6:20. 
 [CrossRef]"	4156	4298	W4296466709.pdf	21
27	separator	0.7140401	¶	4298	4300	W4296466709.pdf	21
28	bibliography	0.9977985	3. Preskill, J. Quantum computing in the NISQ era and beyond. Quantum 2018 ,2, 79. [CrossRef]	4300	4394	W4296466709.pdf	21
29	separator	0.8785066	¶	4394	4396	W4296466709.pdf	21
30	bibliography	0.9978531	4. Jozsa, R. Entanglement and quantum computation. arXiv 1997 , arXiv:quant-ph/9707034.	4396	4484	W4296466709.pdf	21
0	paratext	0.98961896	Pharmaceutics 2023 ,15, 1281 2 of 14	0	36	W4366417201.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9948636	¶	36	38	W4366417201.pdf	1
2	text	0.9997389	"Therefore, the polymer-modified PDA nanoparticles improve drugs’ retention ability and 
 the prolonged release of drugs [ 7,8]. These PDA NPs, however, displayed considerable 
 toxicity to healthy cells and tissues due to their non-specificity. Two efficient methods for 
 resolving the aforementioned issue include creating responsive PDA-based nanoformu- 
 lations and grafting some targeting units on the PDA-based nanoformulations [ 8]. With 
 regard to PTT with PDA, the recent literature has focused on functionalizing PDA-based 
 nanoparticles to enhance their drug delivery efficiency, targeting ability, and therapeutic 
 efficacy. One approach involves using ligands or antibodies to functionalize the surface 
 of polydopamine-based nanoparticles to improve their targeting ability. For example, 
 targeting ligands such as folic acid and aptamers have been conjugated to the surface 
 of PDA-based nanoparticles to selectively target cancer cells that overexpress specific re- 
 ceptors [ 9–12]. Another approach involves incorporating additional functional groups 
 or moieties onto the surface of PDA-based nanoparticles to enhance their drug loading 
 capacity or promote controlled drug release [ 13–15]. For example, thiol or amine groups can 
 be incorporated onto the surface of PDA-based nanoparticles to enhance their drug loading 
 capacity or enable conjugation of other therapeutic agents or targeting moieties [ 16–18]. In 
 addition to surface functionalization, recent studies have explored the use of PDA-based 
 nanoparticles in combination with other therapeutic modalities such as photothermal ther- 
 apy and gene therapy [ 13–15]. For example, PDA-based nanoparticles have been used 
 as carriers for both chemotherapy drugs and photothermal agents to enable synergistic 
 chemo-photothermal therapy. Overall, functionalized PDA-based nanoparticles show great 
 promise for improving cancer drug delivery and overcoming some of the limitations asso- 
 ciated with conventional drug delivery approaches. However, further research is needed to 
 optimize their design and evaluate their long-term safety and efficacy in clinical settings."	38	2201	W4366417201.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9856261	¶	2201	2203	W4366417201.pdf	1
4	text	0.9997314	"Natural polymers such as chitosan, sodium alginate, starch, and pectin have been 
 utilized for DDSs to improve the bioavailability of many potential drugs [ 19]. Among these, 
 chitosan (CS) is one of the most promising for DDSs [ 20]. It has mucoadhesive, permeation- 
 enhancing, in situ gelling, and efflux pump inhibitory effects because of its cationic nature."	2203	2569	W4366417201.pdf	1
5	separator	0.86806893	¶	2569	2571	W4366417201.pdf	1
6	text	0.9973522	"Additionally, a controlled medication release can be accomplished via ionic interactions, 
 and nanoparticulate delivery systems for siRNA and pharmaceuticals based on DNA can 
 be created [ 21]. Carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) is a modified CS that also attracted 
 drug delivery in cancer therapy. It has carboxylic and cationic amino groups, which are 
 responsible for the loading of drugs via the formation of H-bonding and complexation and 
 which can deliver the drug molecules easily in the tumor microenvironment [ 22]. As of 
 late, it has been shown that CMCS derived from non-animal sources of fungal mushrooms 
 (FC) has outstanding physiological and biological characteristics, including increased water 
 solubility in a wide range of pH solutions, biodegradability, and excellent biocompatibility. "	2571	3383	W4366417201.pdf	1
7	separator	0.6447751	¶	3383	3384	W4366417201.pdf	1
8	text	0.9994962	"Therefore, FC has been utilized for the preparation of nanocomposites, films, and hydrogels 
 for biomedical applications [23–25]."	3384	3514	W4366417201.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9806186	¶	3514	3516	W4366417201.pdf	1
10	text	0.999723	"By considering the excellent properties of FC and the PTT ability of PDA, herein 
 we developed FCPDA nanoparticles for loading Dox as a chemotherapeutic agent. The 
 presence of amino functional groups on FC biopolymer can easily be covalently bonded to 
 the DOPA structure during the formation of PDA, thereby stabilizing the FCPDA nanopar- 
 ticles. By considering the excellent properties of FC, the FCPDA nanoparticles are easily 
 allowed to encapsulate with Dox drug via the formation of multiple bonds such as H-bond, 
 complexation, and pi-pi stacking. The resulting Dox@FCPDA nanoparticle was studied for 
 its combined chemo and photothermal properties for cancer therapy."	3516	4201	W4366417201.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99706584	¶	4201	4203	W4366417201.pdf	1
12	title	0.9927446	2. Materials and Methods	4203	4228	W4366417201.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9950466	¶	4228	4230	W4366417201.pdf	1
14	title	0.88877356	2.1. Materials	4230	4245	W4366417201.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9940951	¶	4245	4247	W4366417201.pdf	1
16	text	0.99926543	"The Endovision Company (Daegu, Republic of Korea) kindly provided FC (originated 
 from Agaricus Bisporous Mushroom) with MW = 200–2000 KDa (viscosity 20–1000 cps with 
 deacetylation 80–98%). DA was purchased from Sigma Aldrich Company, Seoul, Republic"	4247	4501	W4366417201.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.974326	"Oncotarget34233 
 www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget"	0	51	W2517093136.pdf	10
1	separator	0.8673408	¶	51	53	W2517093136.pdf	10
2	text	0.9974238	"kit. The resin was collected by centrifuging for 30 s at 
 8200 × g after agitated for overnight at 4°C. The Flag- 
 IKKβ was eluted by competition with 3 × Flag peptide, 
 and stored at −80°C or further conduct IKKβ kinase assay 
 and competition assay."	53	311	W2517093136.pdf	10
3	separator	0.996696	¶	311	313	W2517093136.pdf	10
4	title	0.9927343	IKKβ kinase assay	313	331	W2517093136.pdf	10
5	separator	0.99086803	¶	332	334	W2517093136.pdf	10
6	text	0.99950325	"To determine the effect of ILG on IKKβ activity, 
 the IKKβ kinase assay was performed. Briefly, IκBα 
 substrate supplied by Enzo Life Science (Farmingdale, 
 NY , USA), Flag-IKKβ recombinant protein, and ATP were 
 incubated with or without ILG at 30°C for 30 min. The 
 mixture was analyzed by 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gel 
 electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and then electro-transferred 
 onto nitrocellulose membranes. The nitrocellulose 
 membranes were incubated with P-IκBα (Ser32/36) 
 for overnight at 4°C after blocked by 5% dried milk for 
 60 min. Next day, the membranes were further incubated 
 with HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies for 60 min, 
 and developed using ECL Western Blotting Detection 
 Reagents (Life Technologies)."	334	1087	W2517093136.pdf	10
7	separator	0.9968909	¶	1087	1089	W2517093136.pdf	10
8	title	0.99224883	Competition assay	1089	1107	W2517093136.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9919794	¶	1107	1109	W2517093136.pdf	10
10	text	0.9996679	"Flag-IKKβ wild type (wt) was precipitated from 
 HEK 293 overexpressing Flag-IKKβ, and incubated with 
 ILG or DMY for 1h and then 100 μM DMY-biotin was 
 added to the mixture. Subsequently, the proteins were 
 separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred to nitro-cellulose 
 membranes. After blocking with BSA and washing with 
 PBST, the membranes were incubated with streptavidin 
 horseradish peroxidase for 1 h and developed with 
 enhanced chemiluminescence. Finally, the membranes 
 were incubated with anti-Flag antibody to evaluate the 
 expression of Flag-IKKβ."	1109	1685	W2517093136.pdf	10
11	separator	0.99676406	¶	1685	1687	W2517093136.pdf	10
12	title	0.9913833	Computational methods	1687	1709	W2517093136.pdf	10
13	separator	0.9942679	¶	1710	1712	W2517093136.pdf	10
14	text	0.99396163	"The initial 3D structure of ILG was built using the 
 Molecule Builder module incorporated in MOE software. 
 The structure was then subjected to energy minimization 
 and partial charges calculation with Amber99 force field. 
 The crystal structure of wild-type inhibitor of κB kinase β 
 (IKKβ) was retrieved from Protein Data Bank (PDB ID code 
 3RZF [38]). On the basis of the wild type protein structure, 
 the structure of IKKβ with C46A mutant was obtained by 
 performing single point mutation with Rotamer Explorer 
 in MOE software. To prepare the protein for molecular 
 docking, the protein structure was subjected to partial 
 charges calculation and energy minimization with Amber99 
 force field. Energy minimization was terminated when the 
 root mean square gradient falls below 0.05 kcal/(mol·Å)."	1712	2540	W2517093136.pdf	10
15	separator	0.98713493	¶	2540	2542	W2517093136.pdf	10
16	text	0.99964595	"The prepared proteins and ligand were introduced 
 for molecular docking. The docking site was identified by using Site Finder in MOE software. The identified binding 
 site including residue Cys46 was chosen as the binding 
 site for molecular docking according to our experiment. In 
 molecular docking, the Triangle Matcher placement method 
 and London dG scoring function were used. A total of 30 
 docking poses were generated for the ligand and the pose 
 with the best binding mode was selected for further analysis."	2542	3074	W2517093136.pdf	10
17	separator	0.9971683	¶	3074	3076	W2517093136.pdf	10
18	title	0.99384904	IKK-βC46A transgenic mice	3076	3102	W2517093136.pdf	10
19	separator	0.9937118	¶	3102	3104	W2517093136.pdf	10
20	text	0.9993495	"The IKK-βC46A transgenic mice were generated by 
 Shanghai Biomodel Organism Science & Technology 
 Development Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). The transgenic 
 mice were validated by PCR and gene sequencing. The 
 IKK-βC46A mice have been backcrossed to C57BL/6 for 6 
 generations in our experiments, and the wild-type 
 littermates were served as control. They were kept 
 under 12:12 h cycle of light with ad libitum access 
 to food and drink. All mice were kept under specific 
 pathogen-free conditions in the animal care facility at 
 Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese 
 Medicine. Animal care and experiments were conducted 
 in accordance with the Laboratory Animal Research 
 Committee Guidelines of Guangdong Provincial Hospital 
 of Traditional Chinese medicine."	3104	3911	W2517093136.pdf	10
21	separator	0.99621683	¶	3911	3913	W2517093136.pdf	10
22	title	0.9911214	DTH animal model	3913	3930	W2517093136.pdf	10
23	separator	0.9930211	¶	3930	3932	W2517093136.pdf	10
24	text	0.99938947	"Mice were sensitized through topical application 
 onto their shaved abdomens of 20 μl of a 0.5% 
 DNFB in 4:1 acetone/olive oil mixture on days 0 and 
 1(sensitization phase). Five days after sensitization, the 
 mice were challenged on day 6 with application of 20 μl 
 of a 0.5% DNFB in 4 : 1 acetone/olive oil mixture to 
 the left inner and outer surfaces of the mice (elicitation 
 phase). Ear thickness measurements of both the treatment 
 and control/blank groups were taken with an electronic 
 digital caliper at 24, 48 and 72 h after challenge and the 
 response quantitated as the difference in the thickness of 
 the challenged ear."	3932	4589	W2517093136.pdf	10
25	separator	0.9969402	¶	4589	4591	W2517093136.pdf	10
26	title	0.9905329	Statistical analysis	4591	4612	W2517093136.pdf	10
27	separator	0.98514175	¶	4612	4614	W2517093136.pdf	10
28	text	0.9988712	"Data are expressed as means ± S.E.M. One-way 
 ANOV A or Student’s t-test was used to determine the 
 significance of difference; a value of p < 0.05 was 
 considered statistically significant."	4614	4811	W2517093136.pdf	10
29	separator	0.9968657	¶	4811	4813	W2517093136.pdf	10
30	title	0.989196	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	4813	4829	W2517093136.pdf	10
31	separator	0.9920474	¶	4829	4831	W2517093136.pdf	10
32	text	0.96466804	"We thank Prof Tom Gilmore (Boston University) 
 for the gift of IKKβ wild type plasmids. Australia"	4831	4931	W2517093136.pdf	10
33	separator	0.55347	¶	4932	4934	W2517093136.pdf	10
34	paratext	0.51411873	Innovation Patent No.: 2015100662;	4934	4969	W2517093136.pdf	10
35	text	0.43292153	grant	4969	4975	W2517093136.pdf	10
36	paratext	0.5468791	"ed on 28, May 
 2015."	4975	4997	W2517093136.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9830408	284 Vol. 16, No. 3 , 2020 Mìžnarodnij endokrinologìčnij žurnal ,ISSN 2224-0721 (print), ISSN 2307-1427 (online)	0	111	W3081972210.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99411976	¶	111	113	W3081972210.pdf	6
2	text	0.9393231	"Огляд літератури /Literature Review/спровокувати ТК. Причому активну антибактеріальну 
 терапію рекомендують навіть при найменшій підозрі 
 на інфекційно-запальний процес."	113	288	W3081972210.pdf	6
3	separator	0.97263384	¶	288	290	W3081972210.pdf	6
4	text	0.9923093	"Лікування у рефрактерних випадках. У разі не- 
 ефективності стандартної схеми лікування впродовж 
 24–48 годин доцільно розглянути такі додаткові 
 можливості."	290	453	W3081972210.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9555939	¶	453	455	W3081972210.pdf	6
6	text	0.99954635	"Еферентна терапія (зазвичай плазмаферез, рідше — 
 гемосорбція чи діаліз) дає хворому реальний шанс за- 
 вдяки швидкій елімінації з кров’яного русла надлишку 
 ТГ та інших токсичних метаболітів; через це рекомен- 
 дується багатьма фахівцями та експертами за умови 
 прогресування поліорганної (особливо печінкової) 
 недостатності [4, 5, 13]. Щоправда, існують застере- 
 ження, які стосуються ефекту «рикошету» з повторним 
 підйомом концентрацій ТГ , додаткового навантаження 
 на систему кровообігу , впливу високих доз гепарину на 
 зв’язування ТГ з транспортними протеїнами та ризику 
 тромбоцитопенії [3]. У даний час відсутні проспектив- 
 ні дослідження, що б переконливо доводили ефектив- 
 ність такої тактики [4]."	455	1190	W3081972210.pdf	6
7	separator	0.97427225	¶	1190	1192	W3081972210.pdf	6
8	text	0.9970422	"Тиреоїдектомія в ургентному порядку , попри підви- 
 щений операційний ризик, здатна суттєво поліпшити 
 результати лікування пацієнтів із ТК за умови неефек- 
 тивності стандартної фармакотерапії при збереженій 
 ЩЗ. Доволі революційна ідея ранньої операції при 
 йод-індукованому ТК зародилася у провідних клініках 
 Німеччини у 80-х роках ХХ сторіччя (Dralle H., Herr- 
 mann J., R öher H. та інші відомі хірурги), згодом поши- 
 рилась як усередині країни, так і на інші європейські 
 центри. У США тривалий час стримано сприймали та- 
 кий підхід, однак сьогодні від нього не відмовляються 
 й тамтешні фахівці [1, 5, 11]."	1192	1826	W3081972210.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9894141	¶	1827	1829	W3081972210.pdf	6
10	text	0.9969182	"Відомі приклади вдалого поєднання в одного паці- 
 єнта різних методів. На сайті клініки Мейо описаний 
 унікальний клінічний випадок ТК, що розвинувся в 
 33-річної жінки через півроку після пологів на ґрунті 
 недіагностованої хвороби Г рейвса [14]. Незважаючи 
 на інтенсивну терапію, стан пацієнтки залишався тяж- 
 ким через прогресування гемодинамічних розладів аж 
 до кардіогенного шоку; з метою тимчасової підтримки 
 серцевої діяльності додатково застосовано метод екс- 
 тракорпоральної мембранної оксигенації. Оскільки 
 через п’ять днів пацієнтка все ще перебувала в критич- 
 ному стані, спричиненому тиреотоксикозом, вирішено 
 розпочати плазмаферез з метою швидкої підготовки до 
 здійснення тиреоїдектомії. У післяопераційному періо- 
 ді стан пацієнтки суттєво поліпшився, однак скоротли- 
 ва функція серця залишалась вкрай низькою (фракція 
 викиду 15 %), тому було застосовано кардіостимуляцію 
 та рекомендовано трансплантацію серця."	1829	2796	W3081972210.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9942318	¶	2796	2798	W3081972210.pdf	6
12	text	0.75852734	Особливості лікар	2798	2816	W3081972210.pdf	6
13	title	0.5150023	ської	2816	2821	W3081972210.pdf	6
14	text	0.9921098	"тактики в нестандартних 
 ситуаціях. Ідеться про ті нечасті випадки ТК, в осно- 
 ві яких лежать інші причини, аніж хвороба Г рейвса — 
 Базедова; вони потребують суттєвої корекції наведеної 
 вище стандартної схеми. Скажімо, при тиреопатіях, 
 що супроводжуються деструктивним тиреотоксикозом 
 (підгострий тиреоїдит де Кервена, аміодарон-інду- 
 кований тиреотоксикоз 2-го типу), використання ти- 
 реостатиків і препаратів йоду абсолютно не доцільне; акцент зміщується на активну протизапальну терапію 
 глюкокортикоїдами або нестероїдними протизапаль- 
 ними засобами та симптоматичне лікування. При ТК, 
 спричиненому значним передозуванням екзогенних 
 ТГ , необхідна передусім їх негайна відміна, а також 
 комплекс підтримуючих заходів."	2821	3575	W3081972210.pdf	6
15	separator	0.97399664	¶	3575	3577	W3081972210.pdf	6
16	text	0.99970204	"Найбільш проблематичним вважається лікування 
 йод-індукованого ТК у пацієнтів із функціональною 
 автономією ЩЗ (включаючи аміодарон-індукований 
 тиреотоксикоз 1-го типу), що, як відомо, відзначаєть- 
 ся рефрактерністю навіть до максимальних доз тирео- 
 статиків. У таких випадках інтенсифікують антитире- 
 оїдну та системну підтримуючу терапію, категорично 
 уникаючи препаратів йоду . При цьому дози тіамазолу 
 інколи сягають 80–160 мг/добу , карбімазолу — 120– 
 180 мг/добу (!), через це оптимальним виходом у такій 
 ситуації вважають невідкладну тиреоїдектомію, краще 
 після підготовки за допомогою плазмаферезу [2, 6, 15]."	3577	4221	W3081972210.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9684811	¶	4222	4224	W3081972210.pdf	6
18	text	0.99965763	"Більше того, деякі автори наполягають на її проведен- 
 ні впродовж 12–24 годин, адже летальність після опе- 
 рації, здійсненої в І–ІІ стадіях ТК, перебуває в межах 
 10 %, а в ІІІ стадії — 28,6 % [6]."	4224	4428	W3081972210.pdf	6
19	separator	0.995561	¶	4429	4431	W3081972210.pdf	6
20	title	0.9876615	Прогноз	4431	4439	W3081972210.pdf	6
21	separator	0.9965054	¶	4439	4441	W3081972210.pdf	6
22	text	0.99969375	"Завдяки створенню і впровадженню у широку 
 клінічну практику антитиреоїдних лікарських засо- 
 бів, β-адреноблокаторів, нейролептиків та інших лі- 
 кувальних заходів летальність при ТК кардинально 
 знизилась і вже у 1990-х становила 20–50 % залежно 
 від стадії [2]. Сьогодні, за даними ЕТА, летальність 
 становить близько 10 % [10], інші автори озвучують 
 10–20 % [1, 3–5]. Вірогідними предикторами песи- 
 містичного прогнозу служать прогресуючі гіпертер- 
 мія, тахіаритмія та порушення діяльності ЦНС, а 
 також приєднання жовтяниці. Смерть може настати 
 внаслідок серцевої та/або дихальної недостатності, 
 шоку , поліорганної недостатності, гіпертермії, дисе- 
 мінованої внутрішньосудинної коагуляції, сепсису 
 або інших ускладнень. Зрештою, якщо пацієнти ви- 
 живають, у частини з них спостерігаються необоротні 
 розлади, як-от: постгіпоксична енцефалопатія, цере- 
 броваскулярна патологія, атрофія м’язів, психози або 
 ниркова недостатність [4, 5]."	4441	5421	W3081972210.pdf	6
23	separator	0.9964905	¶	5421	5423	W3081972210.pdf	6
24	title	0.98594034	Перспективи в лікуванні ТК	5423	5450	W3081972210.pdf	6
25	separator	0.99574506	¶	5450	5452	W3081972210.pdf	6
26	text	0.98993796	"Японські фахівці у своїх настановах [4] сформулю- 
 вали низку проблемних питань, розробка яких, на їх 
 думку , може позитивно вплинути на результати ліку- 
 вання ТК. Серед них: 
 — Який тиреостатик краще підходить для терапії — 
 тіамазол чи пропілтіоурацил? 
 — Чи впливає терапія глюкокортикоїдами на кін- 
 цевий прогноз? 
 — Наскільки необхідна терапія психотропними за- 
 собами при легких розладах свідомості? 
 — Чи можуть ранні заходи з реабілітації запобігти 
 неврологічним ускладненням ТК?"	5452	5959	W3081972210.pdf	6
27	separator	0.93949	¶	5959	5961	W3081972210.pdf	6
28	text	0.9996028	"Окрім цього, японські експерти наголошують на 
 двох аспектах, які доцільно зробити предметом май- 
 бутніх клінічних досліджень: лікування порушень ко-"	5961	6115	W3081972210.pdf	6
0	text	0.9994386	"clinical isolates and triazole resistance, as well characterize genetic variation in known virulence 
 factors. We believe that the two works used the orthologs ’intraspecies analysis to deeply 
 investigate different aspects of A. fumigatus genome variation. Thus, the distribution of orthol- 
 ogous genes provided here contains information important to the Aspergillus research com- 
 munity (see supplemental file 2 at the URL above), as well the possibility of identifying Af293 
 ortholog genes on the PanOrtho genome (see supplemental file 4 at the URL above)."	0	565	W4283728280.pdf	10
1	separator	0.98563075	¶	565	567	W4283728280.pdf	10
2	text	0.965779	"Across all isolates, we found that A. fumigatus harbors variation in terms of the number 
 of total predicted protein coding genes ranging between 8,857 and 9,638 (for the clinical 
 isolate IFM59779 and environmental isolate SRR10714233/B-1-26-5, respectively) (see sup-plemental Table 1 at https:// figshare.com/articles/dataset/Examination_of_genome-wide 
 _ortholog_variation_in_clinical_and_environmental_isolates_of_the_fungal_pathogen 
 _Aspergillus_fumigatus/19873927"	567	1042	W4283728280.pdf	10
3	separator	0.94454837	¶	1042	1044	W4283728280.pdf	10
4	text	0.99768424	"). The isolates with the largest number of genes clas- 
 sified exclusively as core genome were the clinical isolate MO78722EXP and the environmen- 
 tal isolate ISSFT-021, which was obtained from the International Space Station, with 7,877 and7,867 genes classi fied, respectively. In the AC set, the clinical isolates IFM59361 and 12- 
 7504462 had the highest number of AC classi fied genes, 1,570 and 1,521, respectively (see 
 supplemental file 7 at the URL above), revealing variation in gene copy numbers (no, single, 
 or multiple gene copies) across isolates (Fig. 3A 
 ). Other studies suggest that the genetic 
 variants —SNPs, indels, and gene presence-absence polymorphisms —across A. fumigatus 
 isolates may provide evidence of distinct populations of A. fumigatus (10, 17)."	1044	1830	W4283728280.pdf	10
5	separator	0.98783535	¶	1830	1832	W4283728280.pdf	10
6	text	0.9953508	"We investigated the distribution of genes with functional associations with relevant 
 pathways investigated in A. fumigatus studies in the PanOrtho genome, focusing on important 
 mechanisms signi ficant to the phenotypic differentiation of isolates (see supplemental file 5 at 
 https:// figshare.com/articles/dataset/Examination_of_genome-wide_ortholog_variation_in 
 _clinical_and_environmental_isolates_of_the_fungal_pathogen_Aspergillus_fumigatus/"	1832	2283	W4283728280.pdf	10
7	separator	0.7060451	¶	2283	2285	W4283728280.pdf	10
8	text	0.99961895	"19873927 ). Our analysis revealed extensive variation in copy number among genes encoding 
 GPCRs, phosphatases, ABC transporters, kinases, TF, MSF transporters, and proteins important 
 for conidiation, virulence, and secondary-metabolite production (Fig. 2A ). Notwithstanding 
 these differences, gene copy number per orthogroup did not differ between clinical andenvironmental isolates."	2285	2676	W4283728280.pdf	10
9	separator	0.98739684	¶	2676	2678	W4283728280.pdf	10
10	text	0.9994117	"A. fumigatus produces a variety of secondary metabolites (SM) and ef flux pumps that 
 s e r v ea sd e f e n s es y s t e m s( 4 5 ,4 6 ) .I nf u n g i ,t h eg e n e si np a t h w a y st h a ts y n t h e s i z eS Ma r e 
 typically located next to each other in the genome and organized in contiguous gene clus- 
 ters (BGC) (6, 47 –49). The gliotoxin BGC impacts A. fumigatus virulence and is widely pro- 
 duced by Aspergillus species (50, 51). Here, we observed the conservation of the gliotoxin 
 BGC across the PanOrtho genome (Fig. 2B). However, other BGCs, such as fumitremorgin, 
 presented heterogeneity with regard to the genetic arrangement of BGCs within species 
 (50), an observation that is typi fied by the total absence of these genes in the environmental 
 isolate B-1-70s-1 (see supplemental file 5 at https:// figshare.com/articles/dataset/Examination"	2678	3546	W4283728280.pdf	10
11	paratext	0.8424085	"¶ _of_genome-wide_ortholog_variation_in_clinical_and_environmental_isolates_of_the_fungal 
 _pathogen_Aspergillus_fumigatus/19873927"	3546	3679	W4283728280.pdf	10
12	separator	0.98882675	¶	3679	3681	W4283728280.pdf	10
13	text	0.99961036	"). Of the genes belonging to BGCs, 27 presented 
 significant variation in species distribution in the PanOrtho genome (Fig. 2B ). All genes from 
 the helvolic acid BGC were absent from isolate CNM-CM8812. All genes in BGC 4, predicted 
 to produce a fusarielin-like metabolite, were classi fied as accessories and are absent in differ- 
 ent isolates, such as A1163 (ASM15014v1), which lost all genes from this BGC. The fumitre- 
 morgin BGC, cluster 29, is present in a unique isolate (Afu343) with two copies of all genes of 
 the BGC. Of note, our analysis examined the presence and absence of genes encoded in 
 BGCs, but further examination of physical clustering is warranted. Nonetheless, our findings 
 corroborated previous descriptions of variation among BGCs within this species (6 –8)."	3681	4478	W4283728280.pdf	10
14	separator	0.9886373	¶	4478	4480	W4283728280.pdf	10
15	text	0.9970614	"The genetic diversity across species in virulence and drug resistance mechanisms has 
 been extensively reviewed (43, 46, 52). Among clinical isolates of Aspergillus species, species- 
 and isolate-speci fic polymorphisms were reported in the 14 a-sterol demethylase gene 
 cyp51A (Afu4g06890) and in the 1,3-beta-glucan synthase catalytic subunit gene fks1,w h i c h 
 are target genes for azoles and echinocandins, respectively (7, 14, 42). We observed 
 no variation in gene copy number for cyp51A (Afu4g06890; orthogroup OG0003434),Genomic Conservation among A. fumigatus Isolates"	4480	5064	W4283728280.pdf	10
16	paratext	0.9682193	"mBio 
 Month YYYY Volume XX Issue XX 10.1128/mbio.01519-22 11 
 Downloaded from https://journals.asm.org/journal/mbio on 02 August 2022 by 37.223.121.252."	5064	5219	W4283728280.pdf	10
17	separator	0.9957975	¶	5219	5221	W4283728280.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9805908	"Asian Journal of Social Science Research (e -ISSN: 2600 -9706) 
 Volume 5, Issue 1, 2023 
 DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.8088938"	0	139	W4382335135.pdf	2
1	separator	0.58854204	¶	141	143	W4382335135.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.7589101	¶ 45	145	150	W4382335135.pdf	2
3	separator	0.98621166	¶	151	153	W4382335135.pdf	2
4	text	0.7910634	"media convergence. By studying the transformation of television programs in this specific case, 
 valuable insights can be gained that may inform and inspire other television stations in China and 
 beyond."	154	363	W4382335135.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9814911	¶	365	367	W4382335135.pdf	2
6	title	0.9929509	LITERATURE REVIEW	367	385	W4382335135.pdf	2
7	separator	0.995535	¶	387	389	W4382335135.pdf	2
8	text	0.99964875	"The t ransformation of television programs in media convergence has been a subject of extensive 
 research and scholarly inquiry in recent years. With the rapid advancement of new media 
 technologies and the changing media landscape, television stations worldwide h ave been 
 compelled to adapt and innovate to stay relevant in an increasingly digital and interconnected 
 world. This literature review aims to provide an overview of the existing research conducted 
 between 2020 and 2022, focusing on the transformation of te levision programs within the context 
 of media convergence, specifically emphasizing the case study of Shanxi Radio and Television 
 Station in China."	389	1078	W4382335135.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9788017	¶	1080	1082	W4382335135.pdf	2
10	text	0.9997294	"As a theoretical framework, media convergence has gained significant attention in the study of 
 media industr ies and their transformation. Scholars have highlighted the blending and integration 
 of various media platforms, including television, the internet, and mobile devices, as key drivers of 
 change in the television landscape. According to Jenkins (2014), medi a convergence 
 encompasses both technological and cultural shifts, resulting in the convergence of content, 
 distribution, and audience engagement. This convergence has led to the transformation of 
 television programs, affecting their content, production pro cesses, and modes of consumption."	1082	1757	W4382335135.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9819335	¶	1759	1761	W4382335135.pdf	2
12	text	0.99966127	"One prominent aspect of the transformation of television programs in media convergence is the 
 reimagining and diversifying content. Scholars have explored the changes in storytelling 
 techniques, narrative structures, and thematic elements in television programming. Li and Liang 
 (2021) argue that media convergence has facilitated the creation of immersive and interactive 
 content, blurring the boundaries between traditional television shows and online platfor ms. This 
 shift has allowed for more personalized and participatory viewing experiences as viewers 
 increasingly engage with television programs through social media platforms, interactive apps, 
 and user -generated content."	1761	2466	W4382335135.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9855546	¶	2468	2470	W4382335135.pdf	2
14	text	0.99974567	"Adopting new technologies has playe d a crucial role in transforming television production 
 processes. Researchers have examined the impact of digital technologies, such as high -definition 
 cameras, virtual reality, and augmented reality, on the production and presentation of television 
 progra ms. Langa et al. (2021) suggest that integrating these technologies has enabled television 
 stations to enhance the visual quality of their programs, create immersive viewing experiences, 
 and experiment with innovative storytelling techniques. Additionally, data analytics and artificial 
 intelligence use in content recommendation and audience targeting have become increasingly 
 prevalent in the television industry (Anantrasirichai & Bull, 2022)."	2470	3235	W4382335135.pdf	2
15	separator	0.98783743	¶	3237	3239	W4382335135.pdf	2
16	text	0.99967664	"Television programs' transformation in media convergence is also shaped by policy and regulatory 
 frameworks. Scholars have examined media convergence's regulatory challenges and 
 opportunities, particularly in China. Taeihagh (2021) discusses how Chinese media regulators have 
 responded to the changing media landscape, hi ghlighting the need for flexible and adaptive 
 policies that foster innovation while ensuring social stability. Policy changes, such as the loosening 
 of restrictions on online video platforms and the promotion of cross -media collaborations, have 
 influenced the strategies and practices of television stations like Shanxi Radio and Television 
 Station."	3239	3933	W4382335135.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9570929	"Singh KD et al. Int Surg J . 201 7 Apr;4(4):1394 -1397 
 ¶ International Surgery Journal | April 2017 | Vol 4 | Issue 4 Page 1395"	0	337	W4298847199.pdf	1
1	title	0.63295376		338	339	W4298847199.pdf	1
2	text	0.9934419	"progressive vision loss due to cataract for five years and 
 subsequent ly she developed carcinoma of the right breast 
 (Stage IIIB at presentation) (Figure 1). Patient had no 
 history of trauma to eyes, watering, glares, floaters or 
 redness of eyes; nor did she have diabetes mellitus or any 
 other metabolic abnormality. We lost the patient as she 
 died in an unfortunate road traffic accident. However, this 
 interesting possible association motivated us to seek out 
 the link between these two disease entities viz. breast 
 cancer and early -onset cataract ."	339	919	W4298847199.pdf	1
3	separator	0.98965424	¶ ¶	920	926	W4298847199.pdf	1
4	caption	0.99568045	"Figure 1: Right breast mass with bilateral early -onset 
 cataract at presentation ."	926	1013	W4298847199.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9959755	¶	1014	1016	W4298847199.pdf	1
6	title	0.9918313	METHODS	1016	1024	W4298847199.pdf	1
7	separator	0.994166	¶	1026	1028	W4298847199.pdf	1
8	text	0.99622554	"A comprehensive online English literature search was 
 done using various electronic search databases including 
 “Med -line”, “PubMed”, “Scopus”, “Web of Science” and 
 “Google Scholar”. Different search terms related to 
 pathogenesis of carcinoma breast and cataract were used 
 like “pathogenesis of carcinoma breast”, “pathogenesis of 
 cataract”, “pathogenesis of early onset cataract”, “cancer 
 and cataract”, “association between carcinoma breast and 
 cataract”, and “link between cancer and early onset 
 cataract”. An advanced search was also carried out by 
 combining all search fields in keywords, abstracts and/or 
 titles. Using these search terms, appropriate articles were 
 selected for a comprehensive revie w. Investigation of 
 literature was further supplemented by searching the 
 referenced articles created by original investigators. 
 Finally, all the selected articles were confirmed for 
 duplications a nd excluded, if it was observed ."	1028	2012	W4298847199.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9965656	¶	2013	2015	W4298847199.pdf	1
10	title	0.9922055	RES ULT S	2015	2025	W4298847199.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9949014	¶	2026	2028	W4298847199.pdf	1
12	text	0.999439	"Early -onset catarac t (EOC) is thought to be due to 
 insufficient anti -oxidative function.2,3 Carcinogenesis is 
 similarly related to oxidative stress and oxidative 
 damage.4 This anti -oxidative insufficiency may occur as a 
 result of faulty anti -oxidative and/or deoxyribonucleic 
 acid (DNA) repair or due to overproduction of reactive 
 oxygen species (ROS) which leads to oxidative damage 
 to cellular macromolecules, genomic instability and 
 uncontrolled cell proliferation.4 This similar mechanism 
 might explain the propensity of develo pment of certain cancers in patients with EOC. The mechanisms which we 
 found in our literature review for the possible association 
 between BC and EOC included metabolic syndrome, 
 action of reactive oxygen species, genetic polymorph isms 
 and environmental fa ctors ."	2028	2871	W4298847199.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9944806	¶	2873	2875	W4298847199.pdf	1
14	title	0.99099207	DISCUSSION	2875	2886	W4298847199.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99404156	¶	2888	2890	W4298847199.pdf	1
16	text	0.9987694	"We describe here the possible mechanisms linking EOC 
 with BC which we found during our literature review."	2890	2999	W4298847199.pdf	1
17	separator	0.6862823	¶	3000	3002	W4298847199.pdf	1
18	text	0.97578645	"Table 1 summarizes all the studies which explain the 
 various possible links between EOC and BC."	3002	3101	W4298847199.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9960861	¶	3103	3105	W4298847199.pdf	1
20	title	0.7746164	"Table 1: Studies explaining the various possible links 
 between Early -onset cataract and Breast cancer ."	3105	3213	W4298847199.pdf	1
21	separator	0.990887	¶	3214	3216	W4298847199.pdf	1
22	title	0.8825522	"Possible links 
 between early - 
 onset cataract 
 and breast 
 cancer Studies explaining the possible 
 mechanisms"	3216	3340	W4298847199.pdf	1
23	separator	0.98793	¶	3342	3344	W4298847199.pdf	1
24	title	0.77236956	"Metabolic 
 Syndrome"	3344	3366	W4298847199.pdf	1
25	text	0.9629994	"Forte et al 6- Diabetes and obesity are linked 
 closely and both in -turn are associated with 
 an increased incidence of solid tissue 
 cancers. "	3367	3520	W4298847199.pdf	1
26	separator	0.48663577	¶	3520	3521	W4298847199.pdf	1
27	text	0.95942605	"Tan et al8- Metabolic syndrome is associated 
 with all three types of cataracts. 
 Paunksnis et al9- Increased odds of cataract 
 formation in middle -aged females with 
 arterial hypertension, obesity and 
 hypertriglyceridemia."	3521	3759	W4298847199.pdf	1
28	separator	0.9953123	¶	3761	3763	W4298847199.pdf	1
29	title	0.9540785	"Reactive 
 Oxygen"	3763	3782	W4298847199.pdf	1
30	separator	0.8579186	¶	3783	3785	W4298847199.pdf	1
31	text	0.9880037	"Species Klaunig et al4, Martinez -Outschoorn et al13- 
 ROS alter gene expression patterns and thus 
 contribute to carcinogenesis through 
 oxidative stress in fibroblasts which then 
 proliferate uncontrollably."	3785	4004	W4298847199.pdf	1
32	separator	0.6683502	¶	4006	4008	W4298847199.pdf	1
33	text	0.9946916	"Augusteyn et al14- ROS lead to lens 
 opacification through oxidative damage to 
 lens proteins."	4008	4107	W4298847199.pdf	1
34	separator	0.5042033	¶	4109	4111	W4298847199.pdf	1
35	text	0.9901848	"West et al15- Oxidative damage associated 
 with ultraviolet light plays a key role in the 
 development of cataracts."	4111	4232	W4298847199.pdf	1
36	separator	0.99398994	¶	4234	4236	W4298847199.pdf	1
37	title	0.7028201	"Genetic 
 Factors"	4236	4255	W4298847199.pdf	1
38	text	0.99391246	"Saadat et al17- Increased incidence of 
 cataract in subjects with the null genotype of 
 GSTM1."	4256	4355	W4298847199.pdf	1
39	separator	0.48367718		4357	4358	W4298847199.pdf	1
40	text	0.9840645	"¶ Sohail et al19- Polymorphisms of GSTM1, 
 GSTT1, GSTP1 and GSTO2 have been 
 shown to be associated with increased risk 
 of developing breast cancer."	4358	4513	W4298847199.pdf	1
41	separator	0.99292684	¶	4515	4517	W4298847199.pdf	1
42	title	0.69878435	Environmental ¶	4517	4534	W4298847199.pdf	1
43	text	0.98321044	"Factors Swanson et al21- Increased use of glyphosate 
 in the United States has been demonstrated 
 with increase in the incidence and/or death 
 rate of multiple diseases (including cataract) 
 and several cancers (like breast cancer, liver 
 cancer etc.)."	4534	4798	W4298847199.pdf	1
44	separator	0.8264124	¶	4800	4802	W4298847199.pdf	1
45	text	0.99142283	"Stout et al22- Glyphosate induced a 
 statistically significant cataractous lens 
 formation in male as well as female rats."	4802	4929	W4298847199.pdf	1
46	separator	0.790316	¶	4931	4933	W4298847199.pdf	1
47	text	0.98634255	"Séralini et al25- Female rats fed with GM 
 maize treated with glyphosate had very high 
 propensity of developing mammary 
 fibroadenomas and adenocarcinomas"	4933	5095	W4298847199.pdf	1
48	separator	0.60805404	¶	5097	5099	W4298847199.pdf	1
49	text	0.8975878	"ROS - reactive oxygen species; GST - glutathione S -transferase; 
 GM - genetically modified ."	5099	5195	W4298847199.pdf	1
50	separator	0.9957725	¶	5196	5198	W4298847199.pdf	1
0	separator	0.79697156	¶	1	2	W4235272072.pdf	0
1	paratext	0.87701863	1	2	4	W4235272072.pdf	0
2	separator	0.74668235	¶	4	6	W4235272072.pdf	0
3	title	0.9624055	"GREEN ECONOMY WORKSHOP : MEMPERSIAPKAN WIRAUSAHA 
 MUDA YANG BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI SMKN 3 
 BANJARMASIN"	6	115	W4235272072.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9773029	¶ ¶	115	121	W4235272072.pdf	0
5	title	0.7475089	Green Economic Workshop : Preparing Environmental Friendly Young Entrepreneurship	121	203	W4235272072.pdf	0
6	text	0.3696308	¶ ¶	204	210	W4235272072.pdf	0
7	title	0.5267935	In SMKN 3 Banjarmasin	210	232	W4235272072.pdf	0
8	separator	0.94833404	¶ ¶	233	239	W4235272072.pdf	0
9	contact	0.9934677	"Oleh. 
 ¶ Rizka Zulfikar, S.Tp, MM 
 1] 
 , Prihatini Ade Mayvita, SE, MM 
 2] 
 ¶ 1] 2] 
 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam Kalimantan MAB 
 – 
 ¶ Banjarmasin 
 ¶ 1] 
 rizkazulfikar@gmail.com 
 , 
 2] 
 ademayvita@gmail.com"	239	480	W4235272072.pdf	0
10	separator	0.82348436		480	481	W4235272072.pdf	0
11	contact	0.51077235	¶	481	482	W4235272072.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9532968	¶ ¶	484	490	W4235272072.pdf	0
13	title	0.93217933	Abstract	490	499	W4235272072.pdf	0
14	separator	0.85147744	¶ 	499	504	W4235272072.pdf	0
15	text	0.9959427	"¶ At present, environmental issues is an important concern for the whole world along with the 
 many problems that threated the environment such as global warming, ozone layer depletion, and 
 also water and soil 
 pollution 
 . 
 The implementation of the green econ 
 omy as a form of public 
 awareness of how importance environment is to the future has been intensively conducted. 
 ¶ School can be a right media, a comfortable and dynamic system for students to develop good 
 knowing, good filling and good acting based on the 
 environment. 
 ¶ The small number of environmental knowledge in educational subject received by students 
 at SMKN 3 Banjarmasin, made the students 
 mindset of 
 environmental and 
 motivate to apply the 
 concepts of green economy in their environment 
 has not been e 
 stablished and it will be a priority 
 issue agreed between proposer and partners. 
 ¶ Implementation of this community development activities had taken the form of workshops 
 and carried out with lectures, discussions and audio visual media presentation. Lectur 
 es and 
 discussions had conducted for the subjects 
 (a) The definition of Green Economy and government 
 policies relating to green economic concepts, (b) The purpose of green economy concepts, (c) 
 Knowing the environmental damage due to non 
 - 
 application of gre 
 en economy. (d) How to 
 Applicated the green economic concepts in the student environment and society, (e) Simply 
 application of the 3 pillars of the green economy (Reuse, Reduce and Recycle), (f) Introduction 
 and empower the business opportunities in the 
 era of green economy, (g) Introduction the 
 practice of making edible water bottle as environmental friendly products and as an alternative 
 replaced product for plastic cups used. 
 ¶ The Evaluation technic of this community development activities carried out t 
 o assess the 
 succestiveness of this event had conducted in the form of giving pre and post test related the 
 subject matter had discussed in this activity. This test is to determine the effect of this 
 community development activities to give added value on 
 ¶ knowledge and motivation of all 
 participants to preparing the sudents as an e 
 nvironmental friendly young entrepreneurship 
 ."	504	2824	W4235272072.pdf	0
16	separator	0.7774295	"¶ 
 ¶"	2824	2834	W4235272072.pdf	0
17	text	0.8794186	"Keywords 
 ¶ : Green Economy, Entrepreneurship, Environmental Friendly."	2834	2910	W4235272072.pdf	0
18	separator	0.99172187	¶ ¶	2910	2916	W4235272072.pdf	0
19	title	0.9863125	Abstrak	2916	2924	W4235272072.pdf	0
20	separator	0.97113955	¶ ¶	2925	2931	W4235272072.pdf	0
21	text	0.9954476	"Isu lingkungan hidup hingga saat ini menjadi perhatian penting bagi seluruh dunia seiring 
 dengan banyaknya masalah yang mengancam lingkungan hidup manusia seperti 
 global warming 
 ,"	2931	3119	W4235272072.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97316855	"Geosistemy perehodnykh zon = Geosystems of Transition Zones / Геосист емы переходных зон 
 Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) 
 2021, vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 153–166 
 URL: http://journal.imgg.ru/archive.html ; https://elibrary.ru/title_about.asp?id=64191 
 https://doi.org/10.30730/gtrz.2021.5.2.153 -166"	0	377	W3181928708.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9759315	¶	378	380	W3181928708.pdf	0
2	title	0.98062813	"Study of fractured reservoirs during geological exploration 
 in the north -eastern part of the Sakhalin Island"	380	494	W3181928708.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9898317	¶	496	498	W3181928708.pdf	0
4	contact	0.8746691	"Yuri V. Kostrov1, yvkostrov@snipi.rosneft.ru 
 Vladislav A. Degtyarev1,2, https ://orcid .org/0000 -0001 -8922 -3654 , degtyarevvladislav96@yandex 
 Anton V . Marinin3, https ://orcid .org/0000 -0002 -1099 -6492 , marinin@yandex.ru 
 Eduard K. Khmarin1, ekkhmarin @snipi.rosneft .ru 
 Pavel A. Kamenev2, https"	498	818	W3181928708.pdf	0
5	bibliography	0.50347805	://	818	822	W3181928708.pdf	0
6	contact	0.6571279	orcid .org/0000 -0002 -9934 -5855 , p.kamenev @imgg .ru	822	877	W3181928708.pdf	0
7	separator	0.97705567	¶	878	880	W3181928708.pdf	0
8	contact	0.970765	"1LLC “RN -SakhalinNIPImorneft”, Yuzhno -Sakhalinsk, Russia 
 2Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics, FEB RAS, Yuzhno -Sakhalinsk, Russia 
 3Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth , RAS, Moscow, Russia"	880	1093	W3181928708.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9900608	¶	1095	1097	W3181928708.pdf	0
10	table	0.4468814	Abstract PDF ENG Резюме PDF RUS Full text	1097	1167	W3181928708.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.4088736	PDF RUS	1168	1176	W3181928708.pdf	0
12	separator	0.99556166	¶	1178	1180	W3181928708.pdf	0
13	text	0.9840286	"Abstract. During a geological fieldworks in the northeast of Sakhalin Island in order to study the siliceous deposits 
 of the Pilskaya formation and to develop a technique for locating oil deposits in unconventional fractured reservoirs, 
 natural outcrops of Cenozoic deposits on the Schmidt Peninsula and in the Pogranichny depression were studie d."	1180	1535	W3181928708.pdf	0
14	separator	0.66464245	¶	1536	1538	W3181928708.pdf	0
15	text	0.9991101	"Samples were taken for analytical studies (geomechanical, geochemical, lithological, etc.), structural forms (folds, 
 minor faults, slickensides, tension gashes, joints, shear fractures), which are indicators of tectonic deformations of 
 the rock massive, were studied. It is shown that the intensity of fracturing strongly depends on the lithology, the 
 position of the observation point relative to disjunctive and/or plicative structures. The direction of the joints varies 
 depending on the position relative to the elements of the local folds and on the position of the block (with a small - 
 block structure). According to the results of field observations it is shown, that the zone of intense dislocations has 
 an extremely insignificant thickness usually the first tens of meters. An extremely nonuniformity of the stress field in 
 the vicinity of the Pogranichniy depression is noted, which is reflected in the nature of the dipping planes, structural 
 patterns and parageneses. In the northern part of the syncline, nume rous flowing oil shows associated with open 
 fracturing are identified, which obviously indicates the extension regime that continues up to this day ."	1538	2740	W3181928708.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9949229	¶	2741	2743	W3181928708.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.68002665	Keywords:	2743	2753	W3181928708.pdf	0
18	separator	0.80446696	¶	2755	2757	W3181928708.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.28811416	unconventional reservoirs	2757	2783	W3181928708.pdf	0
20	text	0.283597	, si	2783	2787	W3181928708.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.25984147	liceous	2787	2794	W3181928708.pdf	0
22	text	0.29288492	deposit	2794	2802	W3181928708.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.25265023	s,	2802	2804	W3181928708.pdf	0
24	text	0.3007812	tec	2804	2808	W3181928708.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.27042416	tonic stress	2808	2820	W3181928708.pdf	0
26	text	0.26240456	, de	2820	2824	W3181928708.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.28712088	formations,	2824	2835	W3181928708.pdf	0
28	text	0.3016585	¶	2837	2839	W3181928708.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.2754313		2839	2840	W3181928708.pdf	0
30	text	0.2996645	slick	2840	2845	W3181928708.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.2795275	ensides,	2845	2853	W3181928708.pdf	0
32	text	0.30322105	fractur	2853	2861	W3181928708.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.28392664	ing,	2861	2865	W3181928708.pdf	0
34	text	0.2894447	ge	2865	2868	W3181928708.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.34416446	ological fieldwork, Sakhalin Island	2868	2903	W3181928708.pdf	0
36	separator	0.99267745	¶	2905	2907	W3181928708.pdf	0
37	bibliography	0.91210955	"For citation: Kostrov Yu. V., Degtyarev V.A., Marinin A.V., Khmarin E.K., Kamenev P.A. Study of fractured reservoirs during geological 
 exploration in the north -eastern part of the Sakhalin Island. Geosistemy perehodnykh zon = Geosystems of Transition Zones , vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 
 153–166. (In Russ ., abstr . in Engl.). https ://doi.org/10.30730/ g"	2907	3263	W3181928708.pdf	0
38	paratext	0.6179263	trz.2021.5.2.153 -166	3263	3284	W3181928708.pdf	0
39	separator	0.9835257	¶	3285	3287	W3181928708.pdf	0
40	bibliography	0.98161	"Для цитиро вания: Костров Ю.В., Дегтярев В.А., Маринин А.В., Хмарин Э.К., Каменев П.А. Изучение трещинных коллекторов при 
 проведении геологоразведочных работ в северо -восточной части о. Сахалин. Геосистемы переходных зон , 2021, т. 5, No 2, с. 153 –166. 
 https ://doi.org/10.30730/ gtrz.2021.5.2.153 -166"	3287	3598	W3181928708.pdf	0
41	separator	0.98147845	¶	3599	3601	W3181928708.pdf	0
42	paratext	0.5312994	References	3601	3612	W3181928708.pdf	0
43	separator	0.99374515	¶	3614	3616	W3181928708.pdf	0
44	bibliography	0.9976785	"1. Voeykova O.A., Nesmeyanov S.A., Serebryakova L.I. 2007. Neotektonika i aktivnye razlomy Sakhalina [Neotectonics and 
 active faults of Sakhalin ]. Moscow: Nauka, 187 p. (In Russ.)."	3616	3806	W3181928708.pdf	0
45	separator	0.94973516	¶	3808	3810	W3181928708.pdf	0
46	bibliography	0.9978893	"2. Gal’versen V.G., Evseev S.V., Konovalenko A.A., Khaybullina G.A. (comp.) 2016. [State geological map of Russian 
 Federation on a scale of 1:200 000. Sakhalin series. Sheet M -54-XVIII (Pogranichnoe) ]: [Explanatory note. Second editi on]."	3810	4055	W3181928708.pdf	0
47	separator	0.5896038	¶	4056	4058	W3181928708.pdf	0
48	bibliography	0.9961197	"Moscow: Moskovskiy filial FGBU «VSEGEI», 187 p. [Recommend for print by Rosnedra Scientific editorial board, 
 December 1, 2009]. (In Russ.)."	4058	4201	W3181928708.pdf	0
49	separator	0.9617239	¶	4203	4205	W3181928708.pdf	0
50	bibliography	0.99773043	3. Geology of USSR . Vol. 33. Sakhalin Island . Geological description (ed. V.N. Vereshchagin). 1970. Moscow: Nedra, 432 p.	4205	4332	W3181928708.pdf	0
51	separator	0.9576386	¶	4334	4336	W3181928708.pdf	0
52	bibliography	0.9979226	"4. Gladenkov Yu.B., Bazhenova O.K., Grechin V.I., Margulis L.S., Sal’nikov B.A. 2002. [The Cenozoic of Sakhalin and its 
 petroleum potential ]. Moscow: GEOS, 225 p. (In Russ.)."	4336	4516	W3181928708.pdf	0
53	separator	0.9516144	¶	4518	4520	W3181928708.pdf	0
54	bibliography	0.99771345	"5. Dymovich V.A., Evseev S.V., Evseev V.F. et al. (comp.) 2016. [State geologic al map of Russian Federation on a scale of 
 1:1 000 000. State geological map of Russian Federation on a scale of 1:1 000 000. Third generation. Far East series."	4520	4765	W3181928708.pdf	0
55	separator	0.7793777	¶	4766	4768	W3181928708.pdf	0
56	bibliography	0.9888676	"Sheet M -54 (Aleksandrovsk -Sakhalinskiy) ]: [Explanatory note]. Saint Petersburg: Kartografi chesk aya fabrika VSEGEI, 
 599 p. (In Russ.). https://www.vsegei.ru/ru/info/pub_ggk1000 -3/Dalnevostochnaya/m -54.php"	4768	4982	W3181928708.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97495425	"Materials Today Communications 31 (2022) 103654 
 6M.M. Allaham et al."	0	70	W4280564096.pdf	5
1	separator	0.97011256	¶	70	72	W4280564096.pdf	5
2	text	0.987403	"name for v( x), so it is provisionally being called the principal field 
 emission special mathematical function (but ‘‘v’’ for short). 
 Previously, the mathematics of ‘‘v’’ has been formulated in terms of 
 theNordheim parameter y, which (it can be shown) is equal to +√ 
 x."	72	350	W4280564096.pdf	5
3	separator	0.83582574	¶	350	352	W4280564096.pdf	5
4	text	0.9995687	"It can be argued that, since xis the natural variable for use in the 
 mathematics, the legacy practice of using the Nordheim parameter y 
 should (from the strictly mathematical point of view) now be regarded 
 asmathematically perverse . In particular, it is NOT normal mathematical 
 practice to look for a solution to a differential equation in terms of 
 a function of the SQUARE ROOT of the independent variable in the 
 equation. Normal practice is to look for a solution that USES the 
 independent variable in the differential equation."	352	898	W4280564096.pdf	5
5	separator	0.8135129	¶	898	900	W4280564096.pdf	5
6	text	0.9995615	"It has also been argued that, in fact, the natural variable to use 
 in an MG-type theory of current densities is the characteristic scaled- 
 fieldfCdefined by Eq. (6), rather than the legacy convention of 
 using the Nordheim parameter y. Both conventions should continue 
 to be permissible, at least for the time being, but it can be argued 
 that it is likely that experimentalists will in fact find that using fCis 
 a more powerful and flexible approach, particularly when discussing 
 current–voltage measurements and theory."	900	1434	W4280564096.pdf	5
7	separator	0.90375715	¶	1434	1436	W4280564096.pdf	5
8	text	0.999453	"Thus, our strongly recommended ‘‘21st Century approach’’ is that 
 the special mathematical function v( x) should be applied to MG theory, 
 as for example set out in Eq. (8), by setting vF= v(x=fC). The 
 mathematical proof that this is a correct procedure is lengthy and is 
 currently spread over several papers, using a variety of notations. A 
 short argument that this is correct is as follows. In the legacy approach 
 it has been shown that ‘‘ y’’ in the modelling is the same parameter as 
 ‘‘y’’ in the basic mathematics. It follows that ‘‘ y2’’ in the modelling is 
 the same as ‘‘ y2’’ in the basic mathematics. It follows that if we replace 
 ‘‘y2’’ in the mathematics by xand ‘‘y2’’ in the modelling by fC, then the 
 substitution procedure described above is a procedure compatible with 
 the legacy approach. There remains a need for a full proper proof to be 
 published in a single tutorial-type paper."	1436	2357	W4280564096.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9430934	¶	2357	2359	W4280564096.pdf	5
10	text	0.999305	"The alternative approach is the legacy modelling convention in 
 which we write vF= v(x=y2). Eq. (8) is written using the symbol 
 vFin order to allow either convention to be used."	2359	2540	W4280564096.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9869828	¶	2540	2542	W4280564096.pdf	5
12	text	0.99414265	"Scaled planar FE equations . A further consequence of introducing 
 the parameter fCis that this allows the development of useful so- 
 called scaled equations for kernel current densities. For the SN barrier, 
 work-function-dependent scaling parameters for the exponent and pre- 
 exponential, respectively, can be defined (using FE universal constants 
 defined earlier) by "	2542	2920	W4280564096.pdf	5
13	separator	0.7969945	¶	2920	2921	W4280564096.pdf	5
14	math	0.9300733	"η(φ)≡bc2 
 Sφ−1∕2, (10) 
 θ(φ)≡ac−4 
 Sφ3. (11)"	2921	2969	W4280564096.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9278355	¶	2969	2971	W4280564096.pdf	5
16	text	0.9627609	"Algebraic manipulation of Eq. (8), using these equations and also 
 Eq. (6), yields the scaled-format equation for the kernel current density 
 for the SN barrier, namely 
 JSN"	2971	3148	W4280564096.pdf	5
17	math	0.8945182	"¶ kC≡θf2 
 Cexp[ 
 −v(fC)⋅η 
 fC] 
 , (12)"	3148	3191	W4280564096.pdf	5
18	separator	0.9690958	¶	3191	3193	W4280564096.pdf	5
19	text	0.9981305	"Here, and below, the dependence of ηandθon work-function is not 
 normally shown explicitly, but the dependence of ‘‘v’’ on fCis now 
 shown explicitly."	3193	3346	W4280564096.pdf	5
20	separator	0.7272439	¶	3346	3348	W4280564096.pdf	5
21	text	0.99894994	"A merit of this equation is that it contains only a single, direct, in- 
 dependent variable. This makes mathematical manipulations, including 
 differentiation, markedly easier."	3348	3527	W4280564096.pdf	5
22	separator	0.9166645	¶	3527	3529	W4280564096.pdf	5
23	text	0.99090594	"If this scaled equation is to be used to help interpret FE current– 
 voltage measurements from electronically ideal systems, then a formula 
 is needed that relates fCto the measured voltage Vm. This is achieved 
 by using Eq. (21) below to define a parameter VmR, called the reference 
 measured voltage (for the SN barrier), by 
 VmR=FSN 
 RζC, (13)whereζCis (for an electronically ideal system) a system-specific char- 
 acterization constant called the characteristic voltage conversion length 
 (VCL) . For an electronically ideal system modelled using a SN barrier, 
 VmRis the measured voltage needed to pull the top of the SN barrier 
 down to the Fermi level."	3529	4199	W4280564096.pdf	5
24	separator	0.98835653	¶	4199	4201	W4280564096.pdf	5
25	text	0.8510714	Applying a similar equation to the field-magnitude FCyields	4201	4261	W4280564096.pdf	5
26	separator	0.73311627	¶	4261	4263	W4280564096.pdf	5
27	math	0.9202165	"fC=FC 
 FSN 
 R=Vm∕ζC 
 VmR∕ζC=Vm 
 VmR. (14)"	4263	4309	W4280564096.pdf	5
28	separator	0.93072665	¶	4309	4311	W4280564096.pdf	5
29	text	0.9992769	"Thus, for an electronically ideal system, fCis also ‘‘scaled measured 
 voltage’’ (and, for a LAFE, is also ‘‘scaled macroscopic field’’)."	4311	4450	W4280564096.pdf	5
30	separator	0.9812584	¶	4450	4452	W4280564096.pdf	5
31	text	0.9864297	"The ‘‘simple good approximation’’ for v (fC). As part of ‘‘21st Century’’ 
 mathematical developments, several accurate (exactly equivalent) ex- 
 pressions, and some high-quality mathematical approximations, have 
 been developed for v( x). These are described elsewhere [25]. Of rel- 
 evance here is the so-called simple good approximation vF06[25,26]:"	4452	4808	W4280564096.pdf	5
32	separator	0.9695133	¶	4808	4810	W4280564096.pdf	5
33	math	0.9430921	"v(fC) ≈ vF06= 1 −fC+1 
 6fCln(fC), (15)"	4810	4850	W4280564096.pdf	5
34	separator	0.89916825	¶	4850	4852	W4280564096.pdf	5
35	text	0.98908883	"Over the range 0⩽fC⩽1, where ‘‘v’’ takes values in the range 
 1≥v≥0, the maximum relative error in expression (15) is 0.33% 
 and the maximum absolute error is 0.0024."	4852	5021	W4280564096.pdf	5
36	separator	0.7882141	¶	5021	5023	W4280564096.pdf	5
37	text	0.99391496	"If this expression is inserted into Eq. (12), algebraic re-arrangement 
 leads to the expanded scaled format for the SN-barrier kernel current 
 density, namely"	5023	5184	W4280564096.pdf	5
38	separator	0.500337	¶	5184	5186	W4280564096.pdf	5
39	math	0.89042735	"JSN 
 kC≈θf(2−η∕6) 
 Cexp [η] exp[ 
 −η 
 fC] 
 . (16)"	5186	5241	W4280564096.pdf	5
40	separator	0.95739436	¶	5241	5243	W4280564096.pdf	5
41	text	0.97677094	"As shown below, this equation forms the basis for the construction of 
 Murphy–Good plots."	5243	5334	W4280564096.pdf	5
42	separator	0.92407304	¶	5334	5336	W4280564096.pdf	5
43	text	0.9992934	"Note that the exponent exp [−η∕fC]also appears in the elemen- 
 tary version of the 1928/29 FN FE equation. Thus, in this expanded 
 scaled formulation, the whole of the difference between 1956 MG FE 
 theory and elementary FE theory appears in the pre-exponential of the 
 equations. This in turn affects the intercept of a data-analysis plot, and 
 implies a need for accurate extraction of plot intercept values."	5336	5752	W4280564096.pdf	5
44	separator	0.99635065	¶	5752	5754	W4280564096.pdf	5
45	title	0.9932267	2.2. Data analysis plots and related issues	5754	5798	W4280564096.pdf	5
46	separator	0.9953776	¶	5798	5800	W4280564096.pdf	5
47	text	0.9995184	"Data input variables. As indicated above, our strong view is that by 
 far the best choice for data input variables is to use the measured 
 current and voltage and current {Im,Vm}. This is because, for both 
 ideal and non-ideal FE systems, these data are experimental facts , and 
 are therefore scientifically valid items of information. However, other 
 plot-variables are found in FE literature."	5800	6201	W4280564096.pdf	5
48	separator	0.855111	¶	6201	6203	W4280564096.pdf	5
49	text	0.9904102	"For a LAFE, the macroscopic (or ‘‘LAFE-average’’) current density JM 
 is defined by 
 JM≡Im 
 AM, (17) 
 whereAMis the macroscopic or ‘‘footprint’’ area of the LAFE. This area 
 AMcan be independently measured, so the macroscopic current density 
 JMis a well-defined experimental parameter."	6203	6496	W4280564096.pdf	5
50	separator	0.8326199	¶	6496	6498	W4280564096.pdf	5
51	text	0.9992566	"Note that it is important that the subscript ‘‘M’’ (or ‘‘av’’) be added 
 to the symbol for macroscopic current density. This is because, in real 
 situations, emission comes only from the tips of individual emitters, 
 and this ‘‘effective tip emission area’’ is only a small fraction of the 
 ‘‘site area’’ (i.e., the footprint associated with a single emitter). Thus, 
 the parameter JMis much smaller than the characteristic local emission 
 current densities ( JC) discussed earlier, perhaps sometimes by a factor 
 as much as 109. Formal ways of dealing with this situation are discussed 
 below."	6498	7101	W4280564096.pdf	5
52	separator	0.9636963	¶	7101	7103	W4280564096.pdf	5
53	text	0.99935746	"In FE literature, this distinction between local current densities and 
 macroscopic current densities is often not made, and the same symbol 
 J(and the same name ‘‘current density’’) are used for both: for JMin 
 diagrams and for JCin equations. This can lead to publication situations"	7103	7391	W4280564096.pdf	5
0	text	0.99964494	"Recently, the interaction of quantum emitters with light 
 fields that exhibit spin-orbit interaction has been observed 
 in the strongly confined optical modes of whispering- 
 gallery-mode (WGM) resonators [20,21] and nanoscale 
 waveguides [22–24]. This opens the route towards a new 
 class of nonreciprocal devices in which the quantum state 
 of the emitter controls the light propagation in nano- 
 photonic waveguides [25–27]. Moreover, by optically 
 addressing the quantum emitters, these devices could be 
 programmed and actively reconfigured. Nowadays, quan- 
 tum emitters, like single atom s, molecules, quantum dots, 
 or color centers, can be prepared and manipulated withhigh precision. This should, therefore, allow bottom-up 
 engineering of nonreciprocal components, like diodes and 
 circulators, from their microscopic constituents."	0	855	W3099457041.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9768679	¶	855	857	W3099457041.pdf	1
2	text	0.99872595	"Here, we demonstrate low-loss silica nanophotonic 
 waveguides with a strongly nonreciprocal transmission 
 controlled by the internal state of spin-polarized atoms."	857	1023	W3099457041.pdf	1
3	separator	0.93023473	¶	1023	1025	W3099457041.pdf	1
4	text	0.9997152	"In a first experiment, an ensemble of atoms interacts with 
 light guided in an optical nanofiber [28]. Here, each atom is 
 weakly coupled to the waveguide. In a second experiment, 
 the diode is controlled by a single atom that is strongly 
 coupled to the waveguide by means of an ultrahigh-quality 
 factor WGM bottle microresonator [20]. With the atomic 
 ensemble, we measure an imbalance between the trans- 
 missions in the forward and the backward direction as large 
 as 8 dB for a few ten atoms, while it is 13 dB with the 
 resonator-enhanced scheme. At the same time, the forward 
 transmissions remain as high as 78% and 72%, respec- 
 tively. Both experiments are carried out in an effective 
 single-photon regime, i.e., a regime where every quantum 
 emitter interacts with at most one photon at a time."	1025	1846	W3099457041.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9969095	¶	1846	1848	W3099457041.pdf	1
6	title	0.99363685	"II. CHIRAL INTERACTION BETWEEN 
 ATOMS AND LIGHT"	1848	1897	W3099457041.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9946952	¶	1897	1899	W3099457041.pdf	1
8	title	0.94674015	A. Chiral photons in optical nanofibers	1899	1939	W3099457041.pdf	1
9	separator	0.98555285	¶	1939	1941	W3099457041.pdf	1
10	text	0.99967253	"Light that is transversally confined at the subwavelength 
 scale can exhibit a significant polarization component along 
 the propagation direction. The latter oscillates in phase 
 quadrature with respect to the transverse components. Thus, 
 confined quasilinearly polarized light exhibits a local spin 
 that is transverse, i.e., orthogonal to the propagation direc- 
 tion of the field [20,29] . This occurs, e.g., in the evanescent 
 field that surrounds an optical nanofiber [23]; see Fig. 1(a)."	1941	2444	W3099457041.pdf	1
11	separator	0.97122455	¶	2444	2446	W3099457041.pdf	1
12	text	0.999644	"When the evanescent field propagates in the ðþzÞdirection, 
 it is almost fully σ 
 þpolarized if the yaxis is taken as the 
 quantization axis. However, it is almost fully σ−polarized if 
 it propagates in the ð−zÞdirection. This shows that photons 
 in an evanescent field have chiral character: there is an 
 inherent link between their local polarization and their 
 propagation direction."	2446	2840	W3099457041.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9440724	¶	2840	2842	W3099457041.pdf	1
14	text	0.99939597	"In order to quantify this chiral character, we locally 
 define an effective chirality χ1⁄4ε⋅ðk=jkj×erÞ, where eris 
 the normal vector of the surface and kis the wave vector,ε1⁄4iðE/C3×EÞ=jEj2is the local ellipticity vector, or spin, and 
 Eis the positive-frequency envelope of the electric field. In 
 contrast to plane waves where this chirality is always zero,photons in evanescent fields have positive chirality, for boththeðþzÞ- and ð−zÞ-propagation directions."	2842	3307	W3099457041.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9969554	¶	3307	3309	W3099457041.pdf	1
16	title	0.993991	B. From chiral photons to nonreciprocal waveguides	3309	3360	W3099457041.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9948096	¶	3360	3362	W3099457041.pdf	1
18	text	0.9997298	"The chiral character of photons has been demonstrated in 
 recent experiments by means of a polarization-dependentdirectional scattering by gold nanoparticles [30,31] , nano- 
 tips[32], a silicon microdisk [33], quantum dots [22,24] , 
 and atoms [23]. This chiral character and the resulting 
 directional scattering are, however, not sufficient to realizenonreciprocal optical elements. For this purpose, Lorentzreciprocity [34]has to be broken. For example, in Faraday 
 isolators, nonreciprocity stems from the change of the signof a magnetic field Bunder time reversal."	3362	3938	W3099457041.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9613356	¶	3938	3940	W3099457041.pdf	1
20	text	0.9996424	"In our experiment, we demonstrate that the chiral nature 
 of photons can be exploited for the realization of an opticaldiode when the photons interact with spin-polarized atoms.Such atoms act as polarization-dependent scatterers, i.e., 
 exhibit different interaction cross sections for σ 
 þ- and 
 σ−-polarized light. The resulting chiral interaction between 
 the atoms and the guided light leads to nonreciprocal 
 transmission as conceptually discussed in Refs. [25–27]."	3940	4417	W3099457041.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9700134	¶	4417	4419	W3099457041.pdf	1
22	text	0.99973464	"We note that the interaction cross sections for σþ- and 
 σ−-polarized light, and thus their ratio, depend on the 
 angular momentum quantum numbers of the atoms but noton the respective Landé gfactors [35]. The strength of the 
 nonreciprocity is therefore independent of the magnitude ofthe involved magnetic moments and their associatedmagnetic fields. Our concept thus fundamentally differsfrom other isolator schemes because it relies on the atomicspin to break Lorentz reciprocity."	4419	4907	W3099457041.pdf	1
23	separator	0.988391	¶	4907	4909	W3099457041.pdf	1
24	caption	0.73718643	(a) (b)	4909	4917	W3099457041.pdf	1
25	separator	0.98894775	¶	4917	4919	W3099457041.pdf	1
26	caption	0.9712399	"FIG. 1. Chiral photons in evanescent fields coupled to spin- 
 polarized atoms. (a) Polarization properties of the evanescentlight field that surrounds an optical nanofiber (gray). A light fieldthat propagates in the ðþzÞdirection and whose main polarization 
 axis (double arrow) is along the xaxis is almost fully σ 
 þpolarized 
 (green solid arrows) in the ( y1⁄40) plane. If it propagates in the 
 ð−zÞdirection, it is almost fully σ−polarized (blue dashed 
 arrows). The quantization axis is chosen along y, i.e., orthogonal 
 to the propagation direction. An atom (light blue sphere) placed ata distance rto the nanofiber surface couples to the evanescent 
 field. (b) Relevant energy levels of the atom. The ground state jgi 
 is coupled to the excited states je 
 −1i,je0i, and jeþ1iviaσ−,π, 
 andσþtransitions, respectively.CLÉMENT SAYRIN et al. PHYS."	4919	5779	W3099457041.pdf	1
27	bibliography	0.3919253	REV	5779	5783	W3099457041.pdf	1
28	caption	0.4227392	. X	5783	5786	W3099457041.pdf	1
29	bibliography	0.31515104	5,041036	5786	5795	W3099457041.pdf	1
30	caption	0.41978276	(2015)	5795	5802	W3099457041.pdf	1
31	separator	0.8779471	¶	5802	5804	W3099457041.pdf	1
32	paratext	0.9813635	041036-2	5804	5813	W3099457041.pdf	1
0	bibliography	0.9979321	"12-Gomes GM, Calixto AL, Santos FA, Gomes OM, D’Alpino PH, Gomes 
 JC. Hardness of a bleaching-shade resin composite polymerized withdifferent light-curing sources. Braz Oral Res. 2006;20(4):337-41."	0	198	W1982220630.pdf	4
1	separator	0.98482305	¶	198	200	W1982220630.pdf	4
2	bibliography	0.9979717	"13-Kurachi C, Tuboy AM, Magalhaes DV , Bagnato VS. Hardness 
 evaluation of a dental composite polymerized with experimental LED-based devices. Dent Mater. 2001;17(4):309-15."	200	375	W1982220630.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9798467	¶	375	377	W1982220630.pdf	4
4	bibliography	0.9980025	"14-Lovell LG, Newman SM, Donaldson MM, Bowman CN. The effect of 
 light intensity on double bond conversion and flexural strength of a model,unfilled dental resin. Dent Mater. 2003;19(6):458-65."	377	572	W1982220630.pdf	4
5	separator	0.97814256	¶	572	574	W1982220630.pdf	4
6	bibliography	0.99784976	"15-Mathis RS, Ferracane JL. Properties of a glass-ionomer/resin-composite 
 hybrid material. Dent Mater. 1989;5(5):355-8."	574	696	W1982220630.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9744822	¶	696	698	W1982220630.pdf	4
8	bibliography	0.99792504	"16-Micelli F, Maffezzoli A, Terzi R, Luprano V A. Characterization of the 
 kinetic behavior of resin modified glass-ionomer cements by DSC, TMAand ultrasonic wave propagation. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2001;12(2):151-6."	698	916	W1982220630.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9767611	¶	916	918	W1982220630.pdf	4
10	bibliography	0.99731237	"17-Miyazaki M, Hattori T, Ichiishi Y, Kondo M, Onose H, Moore BK. 
 Evaluation of curing units used in private dental offices. Oper Dent.1998;23(2):50-4."	918	1072	W1982220630.pdf	4
11	separator	0.966614	¶	1072	1074	W1982220630.pdf	4
12	bibliography	0.9980095	"18-Mount GJ, Patel C, Makinson OF. Resin modified glass-ionomers: 
 strength, cure depth and translucency. Aust Dent J. 2002;47(4):339-43."	1074	1213	W1982220630.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9774387	¶	1213	1215	W1982220630.pdf	4
14	bibliography	0.9976622	"19-Okte Z, Villalta P, Garcia-Godoy F, Garcia-Godoy F, Jr., Murray P. 
 Effect of curing time and light curing systems on the surface hardness ofcompomers. Oper Dent. 2005;30(4):540-5."	1215	1400	W1982220630.pdf	4
15	separator	0.96708363	¶	1400	1402	W1982220630.pdf	4
16	bibliography	0.9979742	"20-Price RB, Ehrnford L, Andreou P, Felix CA. Comparison of quartz- 
 tungsten-halogen, light-emitting diode, and plasma arc curing lights. JAdhes Dent. 2003;5(3):193-207."	1402	1574	W1982220630.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9675492	¶	1574	1576	W1982220630.pdf	4
18	bibliography	0.9978015	"21-Rafeek RN. The effects of heat treatment on selected properties of a 
 conventional and a resin-modified glass ionomer cement. J Mater SciMater Med. 2008;19(5):1913-20."	1576	1748	W1982220630.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9770985	¶	1748	1750	W1982220630.pdf	4
20	bibliography	0.9978479	"22-Rueggeberg F. Contemporary issues in photocuring. Compend Contin 
 Educ Dent. 1999;25:S4-S15."	1750	1847	W1982220630.pdf	4
21	separator	0.94327474	¶	1847	1849	W1982220630.pdf	4
22	bibliography	0.9980613	"23-Rueggeberg FA, Blalock JS, Callan RS. LED curing lights—what’s 
 new? Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2005;26(8):586, 588, 590-1."	1849	1976	W1982220630.pdf	4
23	separator	0.96031964	¶	1976	1978	W1982220630.pdf	4
24	bibliography	0.99795526	"24-Rueggeberg FA, Caughman WF, Curtis JW Jr, Davis HC. Factors 
 affecting cure at depths within light-activated resin composites. Am JDent. 1993;6(2):91-5."	1978	2135	W1982220630.pdf	4
25	separator	0.9616003	¶	2135	2137	W1982220630.pdf	4
26	bibliography	0.99784756	"25-Soh MS, Yap AU, Siow KS. The effectiveness of cure of LED and 
 halogen curing lights at varying cavity depths. Oper Dent. 2003;28(6):707-15."	2137	2282	W1982220630.pdf	4
27	separator	0.9575696	¶	2282	2284	W1982220630.pdf	4
28	bibliography	0.9978398	"26-Tolosa MC, Paulillo LA, Giannini M, Santos AJ, Dias CT. Influence 
 of composite restorative materials and light-curing units on diametricaltensile strength. Braz Oral Res. 2005;19(2):123-6."	2284	2478	W1982220630.pdf	4
29	separator	0.9561807	¶	2478	2480	W1982220630.pdf	4
30	bibliography	0.9978968	"27-Uhl A, Sigusch BW, Jandt KD. Second generation LEDs for the 
 polymerization of oral biomaterials. Dent Mater. 2004;20(1):80-7."	2480	2611	W1982220630.pdf	4
31	separator	0.9574839	¶	2611	2613	W1982220630.pdf	4
32	bibliography	0.9975847	"28-Yap AU, Soh MS. Thermal emission by different light-curing units. 
 Oper Dent. 2003;28(3):260-6."	2613	2713	W1982220630.pdf	4
33	separator	0.9366092	¶	2713	2715	W1982220630.pdf	4
34	bibliography	0.99783975	"29-Young AM. FTIR investigation of polymerization and polyacid 
 neutralization kinetics in resin-modified glass-ionomer dental cements.Biomaterials. 2002;23(15):3289-95."	2715	2886	W1982220630.pdf	4
35	separator	0.9906677	¶	2886	2888	W1982220630.pdf	4
36	bibliography	0.9972488	154CEFALY D F G, MELLO L L C P de, WANG L, LAURIS J R P, D’ALPINO P H P	2888	2960	W1982220630.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.8575046	2437 	0	5	W2805935222.pdf	272
1	title	0.9567133	. THE HAWAIIAN ACHIEvEMENT IN CoMPARATIvE PERSPECTIvE	5	58	W2805935222.pdf	272
2	separator	0.97597325	¶	58	60	W2805935222.pdf	272
3	text	0.9037628	"Bay. Cook was clearly associated with Lono, the most popular god in 
 the family shrines of commoners as well as the focus of the makahiki."	60	201	W2805935222.pdf	272
4	paratext	0.41060302	54	201	203	W2805935222.pdf	272
5	separator	0.9879993	¶	204	206	W2805935222.pdf	272
6	text	0.9993566	"While there has been debate on whether Cook was viewed as Lono or a dangerous rival chief, there is no doubt that the memory of Cook–Lono 
 was incorporated into the Hawaiian world view. Some days after Cook’s 
 death, priests of Lono asked when ‘Erono’ would return."	206	476	W2805935222.pdf	272
7	separator	0.854982	¶	476	478	W2805935222.pdf	272
8	text	0.99663997	"55 When European 
 contacts were renewed in 1786, the belief in the imminent return of Cook as Lono makua remained. Evidence from the 1790s and 1800s shows that Cook was incorporated into the Hawaiian pantheon and formally worshipped as a royal cult. His worship echoed that given to Lono makua 
 during the makahiki."	478	798	W2805935222.pdf	272
9	separator	0.93305755	¶	798	800	W2805935222.pdf	272
10	text	0.99678826	"56 The English seaman William Mariner learnt from 
 Hawaiians in Tonga during his forced residence there that: 
 His bones (the greater part of which they still have in their possession!) 
 they devoutly hold sacred. They are deposited in a house consecrated to a god, and are annually carried in a procession to many other consecrated houses, before each of which they are laid on the ground, and the priest returns thanks to the gods for having sent so great a man."	800	1270	W2805935222.pdf	272
11	separator	0.8466639	¶	1270	1272	W2805935222.pdf	272
12	text	0.789582	57	1272	1275	W2805935222.pdf	272
13	separator	0.9272008	¶	1275	1277	W2805935222.pdf	272
14	text	0.99937296	"This passage implies that Cook was perceived as an agent of Hawaiian 
 gods. All great gods were foreign. European goods may also have been rationalised within the existing order as Mariner was also told that gods 
 sent Cook ‘to civilise them’."	1277	1525	W2805935222.pdf	272
15	separator	0.8074633	¶	1525	1527	W2805935222.pdf	272
16	text	0.9984071	"58 Cook–Lono also seems to have been 
 perceived as acting like a Hawaiian god. Over a decade after Cook’s 
 death, Captain James Colnett found that two recent volcanic eruptions 
 in the Kailua area of Hawai‘i Kona and a new illness were attributed to 
 divine anger for the death of Cook. The association with volcanism relates to Lono’s association with lightning. As fire in the sky, lightning was a manifestation of Lono’s association with the family of Pele."	1527	1996	W2805935222.pdf	272
17	separator	0.7727288	¶	1996	1998	W2805935222.pdf	272
18	text	0.7291224	59	1998	2001	W2805935222.pdf	272
19	separator	0.97099936	¶	2001	2003	W2805935222.pdf	272
20	text	0.9996051	"Colnett’s observations are also interesting for his informants’ association of introduced diseases with the gods. Kamehameha’s consolidation of power was aided by natural hazards and introduced disease, which resulted 
 in an unplanned demilitarisation of the islands. His attempted invasion 
 of Kaua‘i in 1796 was thwarted when much of his fleet was capsized between O‘ahu and Kaua‘i. By 1804 Kamehameha was ready to attack"	2003	2432	W2805935222.pdf	272
21	separator	0.9607191	¶	2433	2435	W2805935222.pdf	272
22	bibliography	0.99755347	54 Sahlins (1989), p. 413; and Kahananui (1984), p. 173.	2435	2493	W2805935222.pdf	272
23	separator	0.7234087	¶	2493	2495	W2805935222.pdf	272
24	bibliography	0.99763227	55 King, in Beaglehole (1967), 3:1, pp. 560–61.	2495	2544	W2805935222.pdf	272
25	separator	0.68276733	¶	2544	2546	W2805935222.pdf	272
26	bibliography	0.9975215	56 Sahlins (1989), pp. 377–86, 389.	2546	2583	W2805935222.pdf	272
27	separator	0.7964661	¶	2583	2585	W2805935222.pdf	272
28	bibliography	0.9588743	57 Mariner, in Martin (1981), p. 280. 	2585	2625	W2805935222.pdf	272
29	separator	0.5029518	¶	2625	2626	W2805935222.pdf	272
30	bibliography	0.99731255	58 Mariner, in Martin (1981), p. 280.	2626	2665	W2805935222.pdf	272
31	separator	0.7494943	¶	2665	2667	W2805935222.pdf	272
32	bibliography	0.99665165	59 Sahlins (1989), p. 379.	2667	2695	W2805935222.pdf	272
0	title	0.9621485	Cheetah-Human Conflict Elucidated by Stable Isotopes	0	52	W2066737901.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9717611	¶	52	54	W2066737901.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.9763481	PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 8 August 2014 | Volume 9 | Issue 8 | e101917	54	126	W2066737901.pdf	7
0	title	0.7578209	13 H-I, 	0	8	W4362539652.pdf	12
1	caption	0.7985662	Representative plots showing kinetic analyses of the activity of CDA (H) and AST (I) in plasma	8	104	W4362539652.pdf	12
2	separator	0.92047477	¶	105	107	W4362539652.pdf	12
3	caption	0.90541947	"collected from portal and hepatic veins. Three curves were shown for the normal and leukemic 
 groups."	107	211	W4362539652.pdf	12
4	separator	0.9748519	¶	214	216	W4362539652.pdf	12
5	caption	0.986627	J, BM and Liver LSC percentage in leukemic mice shown in Fig. 6 J.	216	283	W4362539652.pdf	12
6	separator	0.94004977	¶	285	287	W4362539652.pdf	12
7	caption	0.5456869	Error bars denote mean ±	287	312	W4362539652.pdf	12
8	text	0.32536218	SD	312	315	W4362539652.pdf	12
9	caption	0.3692944	.*p	315	318	W4362539652.pdf	12
10	text	0.34523848	<	318	319	W4362539652.pdf	12
11	caption	0.4108269	0.05 ,	319	325	W4362539652.pdf	12
12	text	0.37766808	****p<0.00005	325	339	W4362539652.pdf	12
13	caption	0.3921375		339	340	W4362539652.pdf	12
14	text	0.3852534	.	340	341	W4362539652.pdf	12
15	separator	0.6814439	¶ 	342	348	W4362539652.pdf	12
16	math	0.40216336	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	348	389	W4362539652.pdf	12
17	separator	0.3431678		391	392	W4362539652.pdf	12
18	math	0.3723034	¶	392	393	W4362539652.pdf	12
19	separator	0.4687763		395	396	W4362539652.pdf	12
20	math	0.31434587	¶	396	397	W4362539652.pdf	12
21	separator	0.81882954	"¶ 
 ¶"	399	409	W4362539652.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.76009893	762 ROBINSON 	0	13	W1979641548.pdf	0
1	title	0.80940723	: A SYNTHESIS OF TROPINONE.	13	40	W1979641548.pdf	0
2	separator	0.9928354	¶	41	43	W1979641548.pdf	0
3	title	0.9418848	T,SIII.---A Synthesis of Fropinone.	43	79	W1979641548.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9855149	¶	80	82	W1979641548.pdf	0
5	text	0.5857744	By ROBERT ROBINSON.	82	102	W1979641548.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9533454	¶	103	105	W1979641548.pdf	0
7	text	0.998627	"AMONG the noteworthy achievements of Willstatter in connexion 
 with his investigation of the chemistry of tropine, there was 
 nothing that contributed a greater share to the final solution of 
 the problems encountered than the demonstration of the 
 constitution of tropinone, a ketone first produced in 1896 (Will- 
 statter, Ber., 1896, 29, 396; Ciamician and Silber, ?:bid., 490) by 
 the oxidation of tropine, and later by a similar method from 
 ecgonine (Willstatter, Bey., 1898, 3 1, 2655). This substance has 
 become the central figure in the atropine group of the alkaloids, 
 and, as shown below, may be regarded as the natural startiqg point 
 in the Fynthetical preparation of a number of bases of great value 
 in the practice of medicine and surgery."	105	885	W1979641548.pdf	0
8	separator	0.9394045	¶	886	888	W1979641548.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.93896484	Downloaded by University of Guelph on 02 September 2012	888	944	W1979641548.pdf	0
10	separator	0.6114627	¶	944	946	W1979641548.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.9717917	Published on 01 January 1917 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/CT9171100762	946	1025	W1979641548.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9625859	¶	1025	1027	W1979641548.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.50276905	View	1027	1032	W1979641548.pdf	0
14	title	0.38992068	Online	1032	1039	W1979641548.pdf	0
15	separator	0.6519476	¶	1039	1041	W1979641548.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.4264102	/ Journal	1042	1052	W1979641548.pdf	0
17	title	0.46082643	Homepage	1052	1061	W1979641548.pdf	0
18	separator	0.82757646	¶	1061	1063	W1979641548.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.48768944	/	1064	1066	W1979641548.pdf	0
20	title	0.49139896	Table of Contents for	1066	1088	W1979641548.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.4527698	this issue	1088	1099	W1979641548.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97216797	"¶ JURNAL TUNAS PENDIDIKAN e ISSN -2621 -1629 
 Vol. 5. No. 1 (Oktober 202 2) http://ejournal.stkip -mmb.ac .id/index.php/pgsd/logi n 
 ¶ 20"	1	405	W4312630982.pdf	12
1	separator	0.89518005	¶ ¶	406	412	W4312630982.pdf	12
2	text	0.9669978	"memiliki tanggung jawab terhadap 
 kewajibannya sebagai mahasiswa. 
 Sedangkan karakteristik 
 mahasiswa AKN berkaitan dengan 
 sikap bela negara adalah mengetahui 
 kewajibannya sebagai warga negara 
 serta memiliki moral yang baik, dan 
 disertai keterampilan at au skills sesuai 
 bidang keilmuannya pada masing - 
 masing program studi yang ada di AKN 
 Aceh Barat."	412	795	W4312630982.pdf	12
3	separator	0.9906465	¶ ¶	797	803	W4312630982.pdf	12
4	title	0.98155767	DAFTAR PUSTAKA	803	818	W4312630982.pdf	12
5	separator	0.98423886	¶	820	822	W4312630982.pdf	12
6	bibliography	0.9971605	"Ahmad, Kasman Hi dan Herman 
 Oesman. (2000). Damai Yang 
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7	separator	0.64639664	¶ ¶	964	970	W4312630982.pdf	12
8	bibliography	0.9940297	"Bunyamin, Maftuh, . (2008). 
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9	separator	0.74943316	¶	1144	1146	W4312630982.pdf	12
10	bibliography	0.5423469		1148	1149	W4312630982.pdf	12
11	separator	0.5390331	¶	1149	1150	W4312630982.pdf	12
12	bibliography	0.9978804	"Bourke, L., Bamber, P., dan Lyons, M. 
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 (2), hlm. 161 -174."	1150	1313	W4312630982.pdf	12
13	separator	0.7308545	¶	1314	1316	W4312630982.pdf	12
14	bibliography	0.9861178	"¶ Dudley, D. (2015). Civil –Military 
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15	separator	0.6870306	¶ ¶	1490	1496	W4312630982.pdf	12
16	bibliography	0.99762774	"Moleong, L. J. (2002). Metodo logi 
 Penelitian Kualitatif . Bandung: PT 
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17	separator	0.60194016	¶ ¶	1594	1600	W4312630982.pdf	12
18	bibliography	0.9946923	"Mishael, Georgy dkk. (2016). 
 Kebijakan Operasi Militer Tentara 
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19	separator	0.8750913	¶ ¶	1838	1844	W4312630982.pdf	12
20	bibliography	0.9962917	"Rahz, Muhammad Hidayat dkk. (1999). 
 Menuju Masyarakat Terbuka: 
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21	separator	0.59667057	¶ ¶	1995	2001	W4312630982.pdf	12
22	bibliography	0.99220294	"Rahayu, N. S., & Yuniwati, I. (2019). 
 Workshop Wawasan Kebangsaan 
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 64–68."	2001	2261	W4312630982.pdf	12
23	separator	0.80857855	¶ ¶	2262	2268	W4312630982.pdf	12
24	bibliography	0.9971689	"Subagyo, A. (2015). Bela Negara: 
 peluang dan Tantangan di Era 
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25	separator	0.58039904	¶ ¶	2379	2385	W4312630982.pdf	12
26	bibliography	0.996295	"Setiono, K. Y. (2 017). Bela Negara 
 Dalam Perspektif Strategi dan 
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27	separator	0.7064799	¶ ¶	2543	2549	W4312630982.pdf	12
28	bibliography	0.9838415	"Usman, H., & Akbar, P. S. (2009). 
 Metodologi Penelitian Sosial . 
 Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara "	2549	2647	W4312630982.pdf	12
29	separator	0.76207	¶ ¶	2647	2652	W4312630982.pdf	12
30	bibliography	0.99582475	"Ulfah, R. A., Prasetyo, D., & Marzuki. 
 (2018 ). Pengaruh Model PBM 
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31	separator	0.79452956	¶	2853	2855	W4312630982.pdf	12
32	bibliography	0.5768518		2857	2858	W4312630982.pdf	12
33	separator	0.57409644	¶	2858	2859	W4312630982.pdf	12
34	bibliography	0.9976032	"Widodo, S. (2011). Implementasi Bela 
 Negara Untuk Mewujudkan 
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 I(1), 18 –31"	2859	2972	W4312630982.pdf	12
35	separator	0.9932124	¶	2973	2975	W4312630982.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.52374446	A/Chicken/Hub	0	13	W4200476889.pdf	27
1	title	0.4535895	e	13	14	W4200476889.pdf	27
2	paratext	0.5884429	i/147/2018 T . .G . .G. . E E . S . ........T.	14	60	W4200476889.pdf	27
3	table	0.8821224	"0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Hubei/149/2018 . D T G R .GE T . . D . R G...... .. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Hubei/251/2018 . D T G R .GD . . . E . R G...... .. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Shandong/C54/2018 . D T G R ..D . . . E . R G.......T. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Hubei/95/2018 T . . . . ... . E E . S . ....... .. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Shandong/C82/2018 . D T G R .GD . . . E . R G.......T. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Hubei/261/2018 . D T G R .GD . . . E . R G...... .. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Hubei/80/2018 T . . . . ... . E E . S . ........T. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Hubei/160/2018 . D T G R .GE T . . D . R G...... .. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Shandong/C107/2018 . D T G R .GD . . . E . R G...... .. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Shandong/C169/2018 . D T G R .GD . . . E . R G...... .. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Jiangxi/C15/2018 . D T N R DGN T . . D . R ....... .. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Shandong/C79/2018 . D T G R .GD . . . E . R G...... .. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Environment/Jiangxi/E15/2018 . D T N R DGN T . . D . R ....... .. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Jiangxi/C19/2018 . D T N R DGN T . . D . R ....... .. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Shandong/C80/2018 . D T G R .GD . . . E . R G ...... .. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Jiangxi/C16/2018 . D T N . DGN T . . D . R ....... .. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Hubei/146/2018 T . . . . ... . E E . S . ........T. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS 
 C 
 A/Chicken/Hubei/78/2018 T . . . . ... . E E . S . ........T. 0 ... ...CSK ...GS"	60	1675	W4200476889.pdf	27
4	separator	0.69750994	¶ C ¶	1675	1681	W4200476889.pdf	27
5	paratext	0.98103493	PeerJ reviewing PDF | (2020:07:50819:2:0:NEW 2 Sep 2021)	1681	1738	W4200476889.pdf	27
6	separator	0.9904636	¶	1738	1740	W4200476889.pdf	27
7	paratext	0.51104534	Manuscripttobereviewed	1740	1763	W4200476889.pdf	27
0	title	0.9718992	"The effect of negativ e temperatures on the 
 retaining walls of deep pits"	0	75	W4322708196.pdf	0
1	separator	0.98942876	¶	76	78	W4322708196.pdf	0
2	contact	0.84482163	"Sergey Metelkin1*, Vladimir Paramonov1 
 Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, 190031 Saint Petersburg, Russia"	78	215	W4322708196.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9961215	¶	217	219	W4322708196.pdf	0
4	text	0.9989371	"Abstract . In countries with negative winter temperatures, pits and walls of 
 underground structures are subjected to additional forces caused by frost 
 heaving forces. In Russian construction practice, cases of the impact of such forces on the struts and anchors of construction walls are known, which led to the loss of stability of the struts and the failure of the anchors. Obviously, the design of retaining walls in winter should take into account the effect of 
 additional forces caused by frost heaving and their evolution over time. The 
 solution of test problems for an open pit shows that under certain conditions, 
 the forces in the struts can exceed their values by an order of magnitude, 
 determined when taking into account only the active pressure of the soil. Experimental studies were carried out to assess the processes of development of forces in the elements of the retaining walls in winter. The calculated assessment of the temperature fields and the stress-strain state in the excavation walls was performed using the Termoground program. The 
 comparison of results of experimental and calculated data are shown in the 
 article. The comparison of results of experimental and calculated data is shown in the article."	219	1475	W4322708196.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9968513	¶	1476	1478	W4322708196.pdf	0
6	title	0.9833171	1 Introduction	1478	1493	W4322708196.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9964404	¶	1494	1496	W4322708196.pdf	0
8	text	0.9996018	"At present, in conditions of dense urban development, the construction of underground 
 structures is increasingly being carried out to accommodate parking lots, shopping malls, pedestrian crossings, road junctions, etc. In many cities of the world, this task is successfully 
 implemented due to appropriate geotechnical conditions. A number of cities, including St. 
 Petersburg, belong to regions with difficult conditions for the construction of underground 
 structures, such as thixotropic fluid soils, a large number of faults in the underlying strata, as 
 well as the proximity of groundwater to the surface, the presence of natural reservoirs within 
 the city (rivers, canals), congestion of underground utilities and other adverse factors [1-4] ."	1496	2261	W4322708196.pdf	0
9	separator	0.572097		2262	2263	W4322708196.pdf	0
10	text	0.98740405	"¶ Also, the engineering-geological conditions of St. Petersburg are characterized by the 
 presence of a thick layer (15 - 20 m) of weak clayey soils of fluid or fluid -plastic consistency. 
 With low strength, these soils have a relatively high density, which provides high pressure 
 on the walls of underground structures. 
 Under favorable geotechnical conditions such as high mechanical characteristics of soils, 
 low groundwater levels, the absence of buildings and structures in the risk zone, the "	2263	2775	W4322708196.pdf	0
11	separator	0.8390104	¶ ¶	2775	2827	W4322708196.pdf	0
12	contact	0.99121654	* Corresponding author: s.metelkin@bk.ru	2827	2868	W4322708196.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.97315925	"1E3S Web of Conferences 371, 02006 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337102006 
 AFE-2022 
 © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative 
 Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)."	2869	3171	W4322708196.pdf	0
0	title	0.941844	"Whole-Genome Sequence of Paenibacillus marchantiae Isolated 
 from the Liverwort Marchantia polymorpha subsp. ruderalis"	0	119	W4381598707.pdf	0
1	separator	0.4495945		119	120	W4381598707.pdf	0
2	title	0.83031285	¶ Ecotype BoGa	120	134	W4381598707.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9725059	¶	134	136	W4381598707.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9429499	"Anja Meierhenrich ,a,b 
 Bianca Frommer ,a,b 
 Wiebke Halpape ,a,b 
 Marvin Hildebrandt ,aIsabell E. Bleile ,c 
 Judith Helmig ,d 
 Sabine Zachgo ,d 
 Andrea Bräutigam ,a,b 
 Bart Verwaaijena,b,e"	136	332	W4381598707.pdf	0
5	separator	0.8190775	¶	332	334	W4381598707.pdf	0
6	contact	0.99010116	"aComputational Biology, Faculty of Biology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany 
 bComputational Biology, Centre of Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany 
 cMolecular Biotechnology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany 
 dBotany, School of Biology and Chemistry, Osnabrück University, Osnabrück, Germany 
 eDepartment of Genetics, Martin-Luther-University-Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany"	334	768	W4381598707.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9912378	¶	768	770	W4381598707.pdf	0
8	title	0.7784724	ABSTRACT	770	779	W4381598707.pdf	0
9	text	0.993161	"The bacterium Paenibacillus marchantiae was isolated from male plants of 
 the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha subsp. ruderalis ecotype BoGa. Here, we report on 
 the complete genome sequence generated from long Nanopore reads. The genome 
 sequence comprises 6,983,959 bp with a GC content of 46.02% and 6,195 predicted protein- 
 coding genes."	779	1125	W4381598707.pdf	0
10	separator	0.92232937	¶	1125	1127	W4381598707.pdf	0
11	text	0.9945849	"Species belonging to the genus Paenibacillus are rod-shaped and Gram-positive, Gram- 
 variable, or Gram-negative bacteria with an aerobic or facultative anaerobic lifestyle (1, 2). 
 Until today, 285 species are known (3). Back in 1993, the genus was formed from a subgroup 
 of bacilli using 16S rRNA (2). Representatives of Paenibacillus have been found in various 
 places, such as in animals (4), rhizospheres (5), leaves (6), and soil (7). Some are known to sup-port plant growth, for example by nitrogen fixation (8), enabling iron uptake by siderophores 
 (9) or through their antimicrobial resistance (10)."	1127	1742	W4381598707.pdf	0
12	separator	0.93240577	¶	1742	1744	W4381598707.pdf	0
13	text	0.9989935	"Male Marchantia polymorpha subsp. ruderalis ecotype BoGa plants (11) were grown in 
 petri dishes on half-strength Gamborg ’s medium (Gamborg B5; Duchefa Biochemie B.V., 
 Netherlands) at room temperature under 16-h/8-h day-night conditions. The cetyltrimethylam-monium bromide (CTAB) method was applied for DNA extraction using whole plants (12)."	1744	2092	W4381598707.pdf	0
14	separator	0.8533819	¶	2092	2094	W4381598707.pdf	0
15	text	0.99756056	"DNA quality was checked with the Invitrogen Qubit 4 fluorometer (Thermo Fisher Scienti fic 
 Inc., USA). To prepare DNA for sequencing, the short read eliminator kit (PacBio, USA) andthe ligation sequencing genomic DNA (gDNA) kit (SQK-LSK109-XL; Oxford NanoporeTechnologies [ONT], Oxford, UK) were used. For sequencing, one R9.4.1 and one R10.0 flow 
 cell were run on a GridION platform, and base calling was performed with the high-accuracy 
 model (MinKNOW v1.4.3; all from ONT). All programs were run with default parameters 
 unless otherwise speci fied. Genomic reads were checked for contaminations with BLASTN 
 searches (13) against the NCBI nucleotide collection database, and reads matching Paenibacillus 
 genome assemblies were filtered (NCBI; Organism “Paenibacillus ”;D a t a b a s e “Assembly ”;B L A S T 
 2.8.11;Ev a l u e ,0.001) ( https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly 
 ).Paenibacillus marchantiae 
 genome assembly was performed with Canu (v2.2) (14 ) assuming a genome size of 7.0 
 Mbp. Racon (v1.4.20) (15), Minimap2 (v2.22-r1101; parameter “–ax map-ont ”) (16), and 
 Medaka (v1.4.3; parameter “-m r941_min_high_g360 ”; ONT) were used for polishing, and 
 Berokka (v0.2.3) ( https://github.com/tseemann/berokka ) was run for overlap trimming. The 
 assembly resulted in one circular contig (6,983,959 bp; GC content of 46.02%) (Table 1 )."	2094	3454	W4381598707.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9848955	¶	3454	3456	W4381598707.pdf	0
17	text	0.94889617	"Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs (BUSCO) (v5.4.3; database “bacillales_odb10 ”) 
 (17) and CheckM (v1.2.2) (18) were applied to check assembly quality resulting in 0.097%contamination and 99.84% assembly completeness. A total of 6,195 protein-coding genes"	3456	3724	W4381598707.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.63308895	Editor Simon	3724	3736	W4381598707.pdf	0
19	contact	0.43207455	Roux	3736	3741	W4381598707.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.5548944	", DOE Joint Genome 
 Institute"	3741	3771	W4381598707.pdf	0
21	separator	0.6061638		3771	3772	W4381598707.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.96283734	"¶ Copyright © 2023 Meierhenrich et al. This is an 
 open-access article distributed under the termsof the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 
 International license ."	3772	3936	W4381598707.pdf	0
23	separator	0.93937075	¶	3936	3938	W4381598707.pdf	0
24	contact	0.9922164	"Address correspondence to Anja Meierhenrich, 
 anja.meierhenrich@uni-bielefeld.de."	3938	4021	W4381598707.pdf	0
25	separator	0.35207608		4021	4022	W4381598707.pdf	0
26	contact	0.36161104	¶	4022	4023	W4381598707.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.78368384	The authors declare no con flict of interest.	4023	4068	W4381598707.pdf	0
28	separator	0.93180895	¶	4068	4070	W4381598707.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.95247424	"Received 10 May 2023 
 Accepted 9 June 2023 
 Month YYYY Volume XX Issue XX 10.1128/mra.00354-23 1GENOME SEQUENCES 
 Downloaded from https://journals.asm.org/journal/mra on 27 June 2023 by 129.70.43.49."	4070	4273	W4381598707.pdf	0
30	separator	0.99557734	¶	4273	4275	W4381598707.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.96087146	"274 
 VÉRTICES, Campos dos Goytacazes/ RJ, v.14, n. Especial 1, p. 271-278, 2012Maria Inês Albernaz Kuryde"	0	111	W2576239192.pdf	3
1	title	0.6863307	mudanças nos projetos educacionais, referentes à formação	111	169	W2576239192.pdf	3
2	separator	0.82410073	¶	170	172	W2576239192.pdf	3
3	text	0.98188025	de trabalhadores que atendam a este novo panorama mundial, relacionado ao processo de globalização.	172	272	W2576239192.pdf	3
4	separator	0.6292182	¶	272	274	W2576239192.pdf	3
5	text	0.9991237	"Dessa forma, são muito importantes os benefícios gerados pelo 
 intercâmbio de alunos, professores e técnicos administrativos com instituições parceiras de outros países. Além disso, os projetos de cooperação internacional permitem um conhecimento mútuo em pesquisas, o desenvolvimento de tecnologias, sistemas de ensino e formação pedagógica, além de gerar visibilidade internacional às ações dos Institutos Federais brasileiros."	274	706	W2576239192.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9685112	¶	706	708	W2576239192.pdf	3
7	text	0.99900293	"Diante desse quadro, espera-se construir uma unidade em torno 
 das ações estratégicas de Relações Internacionais dos Institutos Federais, otimizando todo o potencial que existe no relacionamento da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica com as Instituições de outros países. No caso das dimensões continentais brasileiras, as Relações Internacionais representam um estímulo para compreender como a proximidade espacial convive com grandes diferenças relativas à formação histórica e à composição sócio-cultural dos diferentes países e sub-regiões da América do Sul. Para isso, é fundamental que sejam criados laços fronteiriços com os diversos países da região."	708	1387	W2576239192.pdf	3
8	separator	0.98160917	¶	1387	1389	W2576239192.pdf	3
9	text	0.98820347	"No que tange à Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, é papel dos 
 Institutos Federais promover a integração regional, desenvolvendo políticas específicas de cooperação e intercâmbio. 
 Assim, compreende-se que as Relações Internacionais representam 
 instrumento fundamental para a melhoria da Educação, que se constitui elemento imprescindível para o desenvolvimento econômico e social do país."	1389	1787	W2576239192.pdf	3
10	separator	0.88064384	¶	1787	1789	W2576239192.pdf	3
11	text	0.9987257	"(...)Os Institutos Federais devem desenvolver a cooperação científica 
 e tecnológica no sentido de ampliar a qualidade da pesquisa. O desenvolvimento da ciência e da tecnologia sempre ocorreu no âmbito da cooperação internacional. É imprescindível que se atue de forma conjunta, a fim de efetuar contribuições para o progresso da ciência e da tecnologia."	1789	2146	W2576239192.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9124676	¶	2147	2149	W2576239192.pdf	3
13	text	0.99891895	"Portanto, é necessário incentivar o trabalho de grupos de 
 pesquisa em redes internacionais, especialmente, considerando a indissociabilidade do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão. Este desenvolvimento terá repercussão, também, na qualidade do ensino profissional e tecnológico, e na capacitação dos professores e dos técnicos administrativos."	2149	2496	W2576239192.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.8092163	Caveião et al. Quality of 	0	28	W4311031100.pdf	2
1	title	0.5790609	floral stems of different gladiolus cultivar	28	72	W4311031100.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.700766	"s grown in a subtropical environment 
 23"	72	115	W4311031100.pdf	2
3	separator	0.7876966	¶	116	118	W4311031100.pdf	2
4	paratext	0.4366724	programming language.	119	141	W4311031100.pdf	2
5	text	0.43239567	In the case	141	153	W4311031100.pdf	2
6	paratext	0.42051554	of	153	156	W4311031100.pdf	2
7	text	0.40780148	qual	156	161	W4311031100.pdf	2
8	paratext	0.44747147	itative	161	168	W4311031100.pdf	2
9	text	0.4828772	¶	169	171	W4311031100.pdf	2
10	paratext	0.45447487	classification	171	186	W4311031100.pdf	2
11	text	0.5041279	,	186	187	W4311031100.pdf	2
12	paratext	0.42230564	descriptive	187	199	W4311031100.pdf	2
13	text	0.43385944	statistics were performed.	199	226	W4311031100.pdf	2
14	separator	0.98402077	¶ ¶	228	234	W4311031100.pdf	2
15	title	0.9877594	Results and discussion	234	257	W4311031100.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9940425	¶	259	261	W4311031100.pdf	2
17	text	0.99967104	"Stem length was influenced by the different 
 gladiolus cultivars studied (P=0.0048) (Table 1). The 
 highest values were found for the cultivars White Friendship and Jester, with an average of 1.07 m. In 
 the case of pendulum length was also affected by 
 the different cultivars of gladiolus cultivated 
 (P=0.0152) (Table 1). The highest value observed 
 occurred for the cultivar White Friendship. On the 
 other hand, the lowest value was observed for the 
 cultivar Red Beauty."	262	756	W4311031100.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9100588	"¶ 
 ¶"	758	768	W4311031100.pdf	2
19	title	0.8591928	"Table 1. Total stem length, pendant length, stem diameter , and number of florets per spike as a function of different 
 gladiolus cultivars"	768	910	W4311031100.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9604773	¶	912	914	W4311031100.pdf	2
21	table	0.9940422	"Cultivar Total stem length (m) Stem length (m) Stem diameter (cm) Number of florets per 
 spike 
 Jester 1,07a 0,47ab 1,13a 16,47a 
 Red Beauty 0,92b 0,43b 1,03b 13,83b 
 White Friendship 1,08a 0,52a 1,14a 16,1"	914	1148	W4311031100.pdf	2
22	separator	0.94730484	¶	1149	1151	W4311031100.pdf	2
23	text	0.75371826	Averages followed by the same letters in the column do not differ by the LSD test at 5% probability of error.	1151	1261	W4311031100.pdf	2
24	separator	0.8689544	"¶ 
 ¶"	1263	1273	W4311031100.pdf	2
25	text	0.99958324	"In the case of the commercial classification 
 of the stems according to length (Figure 2) , there 
 was a great difference among the cultivars 
 evaluated. For Jester and White Friendship approximately 90% of the stems were in the 90 or 
 110 class. In the case of Red Beauty, a large 
 percentage of the stems were in the 75 and 90 
 classes."	1274	1625	W4311031100.pdf	2
26	separator	0.8695766	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	1627	1645	W4311031100.pdf	2
27	caption	0.9956984	Figure 2. Commercial classification of the cultivars White Friendship, Red Beauty and Jester according to stem length.	1645	1764	W4311031100.pdf	2
28	separator	0.97920734	¶ ¶	1766	1772	W4311031100.pdf	2
29	text	0.9996089	"The quality of gladiolus stems is highly 
 related to the total length of the stem. According to 
 Veiling Holambra (2013) for the minimum standard 
 for commercialization, gladiolus stems need to 
 present a ratio between stem length:stem length 
 greater than 0.4. In this case, most of the stems 
 presented a standard for commercialization, and all 
 evaluated stems, 89.5% of the Jester cultivar, 97.4% 
 of Red Beauty , and 97.4% of White Friendship were 
 within the standard. In this case, this standard 
 guarantees a produc t with a harmonic proportion 
 between the portion without flowers and the stem, 
 which makes it aesthetically pleasing (Schwab et al., 
 2015)."	1773	2467	W4311031100.pdf	2
30	separator	0.98099893	¶	2469	2471	W4311031100.pdf	2
31	text	0.9996713	"The differences found in the values of the total 
 length of the stem and of the pendulum may express the responses to climatic factors during the 
 experiment, especially the average temperatures 
 between 8 oC and 25 oC that occurred during the 
 vegetative phase. The cultivars White Friendship 
 and Jester developed their stalk during the hottest 
 days of the experimental perio d, between April 26, 
 2020 and May 08, 2020. On the other hand, the 
 cultivar Red Beauty faced lower temperatures 
 (Figure 1). This factor is related to the cycle of each 
 of the cultivars (early and intermediate II). According 
 to Uhlmann et al. (2017) , the op timal temperature for 
 development in the vegetative phase is 27oC, and 
 temperatures below 15oC are harmful in this phase 
 of development (Severino, 2007)."	2471	3299	W4311031100.pdf	2
32	separator	0.97258776	¶	3301	3303	W4311031100.pdf	2
33	text	0.9209198	"Pereira (2014) in his work found average 
 values of gladiolus stem length for the White 0 10 20 30 40"	3303	3407	W4311031100.pdf	2
34	table	0.64709324	"50 60 70 
 75 90 110 Stem percentage (%)"	3407	3449	W4311031100.pdf	2
35	separator	0.9403386	¶	3451	3453	W4311031100.pdf	2
36	table	0.8024796	"Commercial grade - Stem length 
 White Friendship Red Beauty Jester"	3453	3525	W4311031100.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.88393384	17364	0	5	W4308844551.pdf	16
1	bibliography	0.99414444	"8. Bashorun A, Nguku P, Kawu I, Ngige E, Ogundiran A, Sabitu K, et al. A 
 365 description of HIV prevalence trends in Nigeria from 2001 to 2010: what is the 
 366 progress, where is the problem? Pan Afr Med J. 2014;18 Suppl 1:3."	5	237	W4308844551.pdf	16
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3	bibliography	0.99530375	"367 9. Ghebre RG, Grover S, Xu MJ, Chuang LT, Simonds H. Cervical cancer control in 
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4	separator	0.97919995	¶	423	425	W4308844551.pdf	16
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6	separator	0.71407086	¶	503	505	W4308844551.pdf	16
7	bibliography	0.97885215	"371 Implementation of cervical cancer screening using visual inspection with acetic 
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 373 treatment programme investments in Zambé zia Province. 2012; Available from: 
 374 http://dx.doi.org/10.7448/IAS.15.2.17406"	505	798	W4308844551.pdf	16
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9	bibliography	0.99532205	"375 11. WHO. Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public 
 376 health problem [Internet]. 2020. Available from: http://apps.who.int/bookorders."	800	978	W4308844551.pdf	16
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11	bibliography	0.9906963	"377 12. World Health Organisation. Costing the National Strategic Plan on Prevention and 
 378 Control of Cervical Cancer: Nigeria, 2017–2021. 2020;"	980	1130	W4308844551.pdf	16
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13	bibliography	0.97875285	"379 13. Chung MH, Mckenzie KP, de Vuyst H, Richardson BA, Rana F, Pamnani R, et al. 
 380 Comparing Papanicolau smear, visual inspection with acetic acid and human 
 381 papillomavirus cervical cancer screening methods among HIV-positive women by 
 382 immune status and antiretroviral therapy. 2013;"	1133	1437	W4308844551.pdf	16
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17	bibliography	0.93145347	384 Overview of HPV Screening Tests to Improve Access to Cervical Cancer	1518	1591	W4308844551.pdf	16
18	separator	0.9164842	¶	1592	1594	W4308844551.pdf	16
19	bibliography	0.94295436	385 Screening Amongst Underserved Populations: From Development to	1594	1661	W4308844551.pdf	16
20	separator	0.95160097	¶	1662	1664	W4308844551.pdf	16
21	bibliography	0.95104074	386 Implementation. Risk Manag Healthc Policy [Internet]. 2022 Sep;Volume . CC-BY	1664	1747	W4308844551.pdf	16
22	paratext	0.9418063	4.0 International license It is made available under a is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. (which was not certified by peer review)preprint The copyright holder for this this version posted November 11, 2022. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.11.10.22282170doi: medRxiv preprint	1747	2083	W4308844551.pdf	16
0	paratext	0.97659725	Tânia M. B. Santos & Jorge de Lucas Júnior	0	42	W1967232428.pdf	11
1	separator	0.8273647	¶	43	45	W1967232428.pdf	11
2	paratext	0.9544068	Eng. Agríc., Jaboticabal, v.24, n.1, p.25-36, jan./abr. 2004 36	45	109	W1967232428.pdf	11
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17	separator	0.68837917	¶	1349	1351	W1967232428.pdf	11
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10	separator	0.9726566	¶	1168	1170	W4247351045.pdf	10
11	bibliography	0.99779385	"45. Kumar P, Henikoff S, Ng PC. Predicting the effects of coding non-synonymous variants on protein function using the SIFT 
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12	separator	0.9903251	¶	1406	1408	W4247351045.pdf	10
13	paratext	0.47832182	4	1408	1410	W4247351045.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.61303306	o\THEPHYSICIAN'S Z	0	18	W4235983626.pdf	0
1	separator	0.91465735	¶	18	20	W4235983626.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.4921539	POT	20	24	W4235983626.pdf	0
3	title	0.6542866	ASSIUM	24	30	W4235983626.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.7317845		30	31	W4235983626.pdf	0
5	title	0.52811813	METABOLISM	31	41	W4235983626.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.51633656	IN	41	44	W4235983626.pdf	0
7	title	0.49798387	HEALTH	44	50	W4235983626.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.53721356	AND	50	54	W4235983626.pdf	0
9	title	0.5070004	DIS	54	57	W4235983626.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.5686544	"- 
 EASE. "	57	67	W4235983626.pdf	0
11	contact	0.5923912	"Howard L.Holley, M.D.,Department ofMedicine, 
 University ofAlabama; andWarner W.Carlson, Ph.D.,"	67	163	W4235983626.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.34794003	¶	163	165	W4235983626.pdf	0
13	contact	0.52590925	Department ofBiochemistry, University ofAlabama	165	213	W4235983626.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.37516984	.	213	214	W4235983626.pdf	0
15	contact	0.4508757	Grune	214	219	W4235983626.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.3955904	and	219	223	W4235983626.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.33379236	S	223	224	W4235983626.pdf	0
18	contact	0.3450417	tratton	224	231	W4235983626.pdf	0
19	bibliography	0.41390648	,	231	232	W4235983626.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.38796693	NewYork	232	240	W4235983626.pdf	0
21	bibliography	0.45930216	,	240	241	W4235983626.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.6928948	1955.131pages,$4.50.	241	261	W4235983626.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9951452	¶	261	263	W4235983626.pdf	0
24	text	0.9995269	"Although thereislittlethatisnewinthismonograph, the 
 normalcontrolofpotassium metabolism, andthefactorsin 
 diseasewhichmayalterbodypotassium levelsarepresented 
 moderately well.Incertainareastheauthorsdonotappear 
 tohavehadbroadgrassroots'experience withcertaintypes 
 ofpotassium andelectrolyte problems. Inaddition, therole 
 ofpotassium inenzymatic activities relatedtoglucoseand 
 proteinmetabolism, andtheinterrelationships ofpotassium 
 withotherions,arestressed. Clinicalsymptomatology and 
 findings, pluselectrocardiographic changesofhighandlow 
 serumpotassium levels,and/ordecreased totalbodypotas- 
 siumarepresented well.Theweakest partofthemono- 
 graphisthesectionontreatment ofpotassium deficitswhich 
 showslackofextensive experience inthecorrection ofsuch 
 deficits,particularly bytheparenteral intravenous route."	263	1100	W4235983626.pdf	0
25	separator	0.93034446	¶ *** ¶	1100	1108	W4235983626.pdf	0
26	title	0.78955483	PUBLIC RELATIONS INMEDICAL PRACTICE	1108	1144	W4235983626.pdf	0
27	bibliography	0.4501765	.	1144	1145	W4235983626.pdf	0
28	contact	0.73424613	"James 
 E.Bryan, Administrator, Medical-Surgical PlanofNew 
 Jersey; Formerly Executive Officer, theMedical SocietyofNewJersey, Chairman"	1145	1282	W4235983626.pdf	0
29	bibliography	0.5880849	ofthe	1282	1288	W4235983626.pdf	0
30	contact	0.5304612	Medical	1288	1295	W4235983626.pdf	0
31	bibliography	0.5092989	Society 	1295	1304	W4235983626.pdf	0
32	contact	0.47950366	Exec	1304	1308	W4235983626.pdf	0
33	bibliography	0.7593729	"u- 
 "	1308	1313	W4235983626.pdf	0
34	contact	0.52281547	tivesConference	1313	1328	W4235983626.pdf	0
35	bibliography	0.74571985	". TheWilliams &Wilkins Company, Bal- 
 timore, 1955.301pages,$5.00."	1328	1395	W4235983626.pdf	0
36	separator	0.9958928	¶	1395	1397	W4235983626.pdf	0
37	text	0.99946874	"Sincethethirdgeneration ofAdamandEve'soffspring, 
 homosapienshasbeenblestorbesetwithrelations. Inthe 
 oldendaystheywerereferred toasrichorpoor,butinthe 
 twentieth century alargenumber aremadeupofthat 
 peculiar entityknownas""public."" Publicrelations carries 
 ahostofdefinitions, thesimplest onebeing""reputation.""Reputation maybebuiltorpurchased, theformerenduring 
 andthelatterevanescent. ""Thetraditional ethicsofthe 
 profession, itsancientidealofservice,itsnoblecodeof 
 conduct-these aretheimmutable foundations uponwhich 
 anypublicrelations program mustbebased.""Theauthor 
 usesthesewordsinhisintroduction andreferstothem 
 manytimesinthesucceeding chapters."	1397	2066	W4235983626.pdf	0
38	separator	0.9912571	¶	2066	2068	W4235983626.pdf	0
39	text	0.98874885	"Thepersonalrelationship ofdoctorandpatient,thefinan- 
 cialrelationship, theethical,socialandinstitutional rela- 
 tionships ofthephysician withhiscolleagues aredealtwith. 
 Therelationship ofphysicians withprepaidmedical care 
 plansandfinallytherelationships ofthephysician with 
 himselfaredealtwith."	2068	2372	W4235983626.pdf	0
40	separator	0.96592236	¶	2372	2374	W4235983626.pdf	0
41	text	0.99941176	"Thereading isnotlight,butthereisnodoubtthatthis 
 bookconstitutes amineofusefulinformation fortheyoung 
 physician. TheauthorisAdministrator oftheBlueShield 
 PlaninNewJerseyandwasformerly theExecutive Secre- 
 taryoftheMedicalSocietyofWestchester Countyformany 
 years.Hewriteswithclarityandsincerity. Afrankdiscus- 
 sionofcorporate practice ofmedicine whichappears in 
 chapter ninewillbeofparticular interesttoallphysicians 
 inCalifornia, notablythoseonthefulltimestaffsofnon- 
 profitprivatehospitals.""Thetendency ofcertainhospitals toengagefulltime 
 salariedphysicians andsurgeons incommunities wherethe 
 profession hasadequate personnel toprovideequallycom- 
 petentstaffonavisitingbasisclearlyinterferes withthe 
 normalopportunities ofphysicians toachieveleadership and 
 recognition according totheirprofessional abilities...The 
 physician, likeanyotherman,cannotservetwomasters. If 
 heisanemployee ofthehospital, hemustfirstdothebid- 
 dingofthehospital, andthenheisnolongerprimarily the 
 servantofthepatient.Itseemstomethatsuchpractices are 
 badforthepatientinthelongrun."""	2374	3466	W4235983626.pdf	0
42	separator	0.87375283	¶	3466	3468	W4235983626.pdf	0
43	text	0.9983986	"Theauthorfurtherstates,""Idonotseehowanyonecould 
 seriously arguethatitwouldbenefitthepeopleifthecon- 
 trolofmedical practice weretopassoutofthehandsof 
 medicalpractitioners andintothehandsofhospitals. Yet, 
 thatistheinevitable resultofsuchatendency asweare 
 nowwitnessing insomelargemedical centers...The 
 responsibility oftheindividual physician totheindividual 
 patientisdirect,unassignable, inescapable andindivisible. 
 Itissupported andenforced bylawandbyuniversal public 
 opinion.""***"	3468	3967	W4235983626.pdf	0
44	separator	0.9957516	¶	3967	3969	W4235983626.pdf	0
45	paratext	0.61508447	TEXTBOOK OFCHIROPODY-Second	3969	3997	W4235983626.pdf	0
46	bibliography	0.8523782	"Edition. Mar- 
 garetJ.McKenzie Swanson, B.Litt., F.Ch.S., Co-Founder 
 ofEdinburgh FootClinic andSchool ofChiropody. The 
 Williams andWilkins Company, Baltimore, 1954.268 
 pages, $5.00"	3997	4185	W4235983626.pdf	0
47	paratext	0.5142483	.	4185	4186	W4235983626.pdf	0
48	separator	0.995378	¶	4186	4188	W4235983626.pdf	0
49	text	0.9993191	"Thisbookis,asthetitlestates,primarily atextbook of 
 chiropody forstudents ofchiropody. Inthatsenseitisquite 
 complete andwellillustrated. Theauthormakesnoattempt 
 tocoverthemedicalaspectsoffootdisease.Minorlesions 
 whichcanbetreatedbythechiropodist arewelldescribed 
 aswellasorthodox methods appliedbychiropody tocor- 
 recttheselesions.Thetreatment ofclubfeetisnotdis- 
 cussednorarethevarioussurgical procedures available 
 forcorrecting footdisability considered."	4188	4660	W4235983626.pdf	0
50	separator	0.8398978	¶ *** ¶	4660	4668	W4235983626.pdf	0
51	bibliography	0.8140819	"THECITYOFHOPE. Samuel H.Golter. G.P.Put- 
 nam's Sons,210Madison Ave.,NewYork, N.Y.,1954."	4668	4758	W4235983626.pdf	0
52	separator	0.82563585	¶	4758	4760	W4235983626.pdf	0
53	bibliography	0.6527556	177pages, $3.50	4760	4776	W4235983626.pdf	0
54	paratext	0.49225459	.	4776	4777	W4235983626.pdf	0
55	separator	0.9948691	¶	4777	4779	W4235983626.pdf	0
56	text	0.9991896	"Thisisthestoryofthedevelopment ofthehospital at 
 Duarte,nearLosAngeles, forthecareofpersonswith 
 tuberculosis andcancer.According totheauthor,about40 
 yearsagoayoungmanofJewishextraction diedofpul- 
 monaryhemorrhage inastreetinLosAngeles andfollow- 
 ingthatincident fundswerecollected tohouseotherunfor- 
 tunatepersonssuffering frompulmonary tuberculosis. ""In 
 1913twotentsweresetup,oneforpatients, theotherfora 
 nurse...suchwerethehumbleandhumanitarian begin- 
 ningsoftheCityofHope.""Thebookisintheformofaletterfromtheauthortohis 
 daughter; itdealswiththeauthor'searlylifeintheEastern 
 partoftheUnitedStatesandtheninLosAngeles. Ittells 
 thestoryoftheextension oftheworkofthehospital from 
 thecareoftuberculosis tothecareofcancer.Theauthor"	4779	5531	W4235983626.pdf	0
57	separator	0.98216087	¶	5531	5533	W4235983626.pdf	0
58	paratext	0.95943975	56 CALIFORNIA MEDICINE	5533	5556	W4235983626.pdf	0
0	title	0.9496254	EXOTIC BUTTERFLIES	0	18	W4243218009.pdf	9
1	separator	0.994959	¶	19	21	W4243218009.pdf	9
2	text	0.8851079	orpho kecuha, The Sun Butterfly	21	53	W4243218009.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9208319	¶	54	56	W4243218009.pdf	9
4	text	0.90469617	3/5 N atural size	56	74	W4243218009.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9892673	Materials 2022 ,15, 1507 6 of 14	0	32	W4213048060.pdf	5
1	separator	0.5741045	¶	32	34	W4213048060.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.9835386	Materials 2022 , 15, x FOR PEER REVIEW 6 of 14	34	82	W4213048060.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9904647	¶	84	86	W4213048060.pdf	5
4	text	0.9993089	"force increased with extend ed holding time s, indicating that a short holding time is bene- 
 ficial to extrusion forming. The punch had a certain stroke displacement during the hold- 
 ing time due to creep."	87	298	W4213048060.pdf	5
5	separator	0.98000795	¶ ¶	300	306	W4213048060.pdf	5
6	caption	0.9958437	"Figure 5. Extrusion force, temperature, and stroke displacement curves during the hot extrusion at 
 different holding times. ( a) 5 s; ( b) 60 s; ( c) 120 s; and (d) 180 s."	306	481	W4213048060.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99563944	¶	483	485	W4213048060.pdf	5
8	title	0.99414456	3.2. The Effect of Holding Time on the Microstr ucture Evolution of Billets	485	561	W4213048060.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9954961	¶	563	565	W4213048060.pdf	5
10	text	0.99971664	"The holding time caused difference s in the microstructure which affected the extru- 
 sion force further. In order to understand the influence of the microstructure characteris- 
 tics on the extrusion force, Figure 6 shows the billet m icrostructure at the end of each 
 holding time under a steady clamping force of 30 Kgf. Interestingly, the billet showed 
 three different microstructures. The prior β grain sizes in the II region were larger than 
 that of the III region when holding for 5 s, 60 s, and 120 s. By contrast, there were only two 
 kinds of microstructures after holding for 180 s; the grain distribution in the II region was 
 uniform beside a few small -sized recrystallized β grains. These results can be attr ibuted 
 to the storage energy of the original billet with a high density of LAGBs (Figure 1) [29], 
 which provided the driving force for recrystallization in the longer hold period (180 s)."	565	1493	W4213048060.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9605602	¶	1494	1496	W4213048060.pdf	5
12	text	0.9996839	"The recrystallized grains gr ew rapidly at a high temperature (1200 °C) and were accom- 
 panied by some small secondary recrystallized grains. In contrast , there was no recrystal- 
 lization with holding times of 5 s or 60 s and there were a few initial recrystallized grains 
 at 120 s . In each case, the lack of recrystallization was due to insufficient holding time ."	1496	1873	W4213048060.pdf	5
13	separator	0.701605	¶	1874	1876	W4213048060.pdf	5
14	text	0.9995825	"Moreover, the thickness of the Ι region increased with the extension of the holding time; 
 the same was seen in the II region for holding times from 5 s to 120 s."	1876	2043	W4213048060.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9939344	¶	2045	2047	W4213048060.pdf	5
16	caption	0.9959788	"Figure 5. Extrusion force, temperature, and stroke displacement curves during the hot extrusion at 
 different holding times. ( a) 5 s; ( b) 60 s; ( c) 120 s; and ( d) 180 s."	2047	2222	W4213048060.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9951978	¶	2222	2224	W4213048060.pdf	5
18	title	0.99441576	3.2. The Effect of Holding Time on the Microstructure Evolution of Billets	2224	2299	W4213048060.pdf	5
19	separator	0.99575907	¶	2299	2301	W4213048060.pdf	5
20	text	0.99970526	"The holding time caused differences in the microstructure which affected the extrusion 
 force further. In order to understand the influence of the microstructure characteristics on 
 the extrusion force, Figure 6 shows the billet microstructure at the end of each holding time 
 under a steady clamping force of 30 Kgf. Interestingly, the billet showed three different 
 microstructures. The prior grain sizes in the II region were larger than that of the III 
 region when holding for 5 s, 60 s, and 120 s. By contrast, there were only two kinds of 
 microstructures after holding for 180 s; the grain distribution in the II region was uniform 
 beside a few small-sized recrystallized grains. These results can be attributed to the 
 storage energy of the original billet with a high density of LAGBs (Figure 1) [ 29], which 
 provided the driving force for recrystallization in the longer hold period (180 s). The 
 recrystallized grains grew rapidly at a high temperature (1200C) and were accompanied 
 by some small secondary recrystallized grains. In contrast, there was no recrystallization 
 with holding times of 5 s or 60 s and there were a few initial recrystallized grains at 120 s."	2301	3499	W4213048060.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9305595	¶	3499	3501	W4213048060.pdf	5
22	text	0.9996779	"In each case, the lack of recrystallization was due to insufficient holding time. Moreover, 
 the thickness of the I region increased with the extension of the holding time; the same was 
 seen in the II region for holding times from 5 s to 120 s."	3501	3748	W4213048060.pdf	5
23	separator	0.97053456	¶	3748	3750	W4213048060.pdf	5
24	text	0.99973935	"As shown in Figure 7, the I region contained high-density particles with an average 
 grains size of 3.06 m. According to the line scanning results, these grains were rich in C 
 and Ti elements. Upon further analysis using quantitative element detection by EMPA- 
 WDS, the average content of C in these grains was 41.2%. Thus, these gains were TiC based 
 on the equilibrium Ti-C phase diagram [ 30], and the C originated from the graphite punch."	3750	4200	W4213048060.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9954237	¶	4200	4202	W4213048060.pdf	5
26	caption	0.98687613	Figure 8 presents the billet’s temperature distribution at the end of the holding time.	4202	4290	W4213048060.pdf	5
27	separator	0.99012816	¶	4290	4292	W4213048060.pdf	5
28	text	0.99972135	"The temperature was generated by Joule heating. It was found that the temperature 
 gradually decreased from the billet’s upper center to the sides. The billet exhibited a 
 radial temperature gradient due to radiation from the outer graphite mold surface. At 
 the billet’s upper surface, the center and edge temperature difference was 62C. Relevant 
 literature [ 31] also revealed that the radial temperature gradient inside the TiN sample was 
 79C during the final dwell period at 1500C. Meanwhile, the longitudinal temperature 
 gradient inside the billet was 230C higher than the radial temperature. The cause of the 
 longitudinal temperature gradient has two aspects. On the one hand, due to the electrical 
 current density, the billet’s upper surface was in contact with the graphite punch, while 
 the lower end face was in a free state (Figure 2a). On the other hand, contact resistance"	4292	5195	W4213048060.pdf	5
0	title	0.97318995	Celebrating 10 years of Chemical Science	0	40	W4235992928.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9960315	¶	40	42	W4235992928.pdf	0
2	text	0.9952088	"Welcome to the rst of our special anni- 
 versary issues planned for this year,marking 10 years since Chemical Science 
 published its rst issue, back in July 
 2010."	42	211	W4235992928.pdf	0
3	separator	0.79473305	¶	211	213	W4235992928.pdf	0
4	text	0.99915594	"We wanted to use these special 
 birthday issues to recognise and thank 
 members of our community who have 
 been supporting the journal andpublishing in Chemical Science since we 
 launched ten years ago. So we haveinvited these authors to take part in theseissues, by publishing their latest discov-eries with us. Looking to the future, wehave combined this with inviting a selec- 
 tion of researchers who are closer to the 
 beginning of their careers, and who arenew to publishing in Chemical Science .We hope that you enjoy reading this 
 selection of articles, and that we cancontinue to provide an open and inclu-sive venue for both groups of researchersfor many years to come."	213	900	W4235992928.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9041677	¶	900	902	W4235992928.pdf	0
6	text	0.9981699	"This is also an opportunity to say 
 thank you to all our reviewers of the 
 journal and to our fantastic Editorial 
 Board and Advisory Board members,both past and present, who have allcontributed to the journal over the pastten years."	902	1139	W4235992928.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9430445	¶	1139	1141	W4235992928.pdf	0
8	text	0.99941283	"During the planning of these issues, 
 looking back to 2010, we realised that oneauthor, Chi-Ming Che from The Univer- 
 sity of Hong Kong, has published an 
 article with us in every volume since thejournal was launched. So we aredelighted that he has contributed an 
 article again for this rst anniversary 
 issue, and we are also taking this chanceto showcase his work on our front cover."	1141	1535	W4235992928.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8516685	¶	1535	1537	W4235992928.pdf	0
10	text	0.99323815	"We are sad that due to the current 
 situation, we are unable to attend meet-ings and conferences this year to meet 
 our authors in person. However in the 
 spirit of this year, we wanted to take thisopportunity to introduce to you to theChemical Science Editorial team as it now 
 looks in 2020. "	1537	1836	W4235992928.pdf	0
11	separator	0.56263983	¶	1836	1837	W4235992928.pdf	0
12	text	0.9956276	"We look forward to seeing you again in 
 the near future, whether this is virtuallyor in person!"	1837	1934	W4235992928.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9745041	¶	1934	1936	W4235992928.pdf	0
14	contact	0.9879737	"May Copsey, Executive Editor, and the 
 Chemical Science Editorial team"	1936	2008	W4235992928.pdf	0
15	separator	0.97743106	¶	2008	2010	W4235992928.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.9782824	"Cite this: Chem. Sci. , 2020, 11, 6351 
 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc90127j 
 rsc.li/chemical-science"	2010	2101	W4235992928.pdf	0
17	separator	0.5933349	¶	2101	2103	W4235992928.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.9194837	"This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020 Chem. Sci. ,2 0 2 0 , 11,6 3 5 1 | 6351Chemical 
 Science"	2103	2215	W4235992928.pdf	0
19	separator	0.41658083		2215	2216	W4235992928.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.36324573	¶	2216	2217	W4235992928.pdf	0
21	title	0.74264413	EDITORIAL	2217	2227	W4235992928.pdf	0
22	separator	0.7553879	¶	2227	2229	W4235992928.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.95359766	"Open Access Article. Published on 30 June 2020. Downloaded on 5/18/2024 2:52:04 AM. 
 This article is licensed under a 
 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence."	2229	2404	W4235992928.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9273229	¶	2404	2406	W4235992928.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.3473588	View	2406	2411	W4235992928.pdf	0
26	text	0.31049162	Article	2411	2419	W4235992928.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.2912815	Online	2419	2426	W4235992928.pdf	0
28	separator	0.4794817	¶	2426	2428	W4235992928.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.32585883	View Journal	2428	2441	W4235992928.pdf	0
30	text	0.25513843	¶	2441	2443	W4235992928.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.4240618	| View Issue	2444	2457	W4235992928.pdf	0
0	math	0.52941084	p1=0×2 0 as a	0	13	W2897059229.pdf	9
1	text	0.46600226	hexadecimal number	13	32	W2897059229.pdf	9
2	math	0.6263012	", 
 p2=p−s0−50−9as a regular expression, 
 p3=0−30−50−9as a regular expression, 
 p4= unsigned integer as data type; 
 δ10 
 ext vref×p1×idle,idle 
 →fint,fdec×true,fa l s e ifvbrgis not 
 available, "	32	233	W2897059229.pdf	9
3	table	0.37177452	¶	233	234	W2897059229.pdf	9
4	math	0.4695569	fint,fdec×fa l s e ,fa l s e if vbrg	234	271	W2897059229.pdf	9
5	table	0.35791877	is	271	274	W2897059229.pdf	9
6	math	0.6593615	"¶ available; 
 δ15ext 
 vtgt×∅×true,fa l s e 
 → fint,fdec×true,fa l s e , 
 vtgt×∅×fa l s e ,fa l s e 
 → fint,fdec×fa l s e ,fa l s e ; 
 δ14int 
 fint,fdec×p1×true,fa l s e 
 →fint,fdec×true,true ifvtgtis correct, 
 fint,fdec×fa l s e ,fa l s e ifvtgtis not correct ; 
 δ131 
 int 
 fint,fdec×p2×fa l s e ,fa l s e 
 →fint,fdec×true,true if"	274	618	W2897059229.pdf	9
7	table	0.45953864	"the comparison 
 is correct"	618	646	W2897059229.pdf	9
8	math	0.46615025	,	646	647	W2897059229.pdf	9
9	table	0.4661851	¶	647	649	W2897059229.pdf	9
10	math	0.45231393	fint,fdec×fa l s e ,fa l s e if	649	681	W2897059229.pdf	9
11	table	0.37495646	"the comparison 
 is not"	681	705	W2897059229.pdf	9
12	math	0.8012521	"correct; 
 δ132 
 int 
 fint,fdec×p3×fa l s e ,fa l s e 
 →fint,fdec×true,fa l s e if the comparison is 
 correct, 
 fint,fdec×fa l s e ,true if the comparison is 
 not correct;δ1intfint,fdec×p4×true,fa l s e→fint,fdec× 
 true,true ; 
 ω fint,fdec×true,true→vbrg,true , 
 fint,fdec×fa l s e ,true→vbrg,fa l s e"	705	1016	W2897059229.pdf	9
13	separator	0.98970234	¶	1016	1018	W2897059229.pdf	9
14	text	0.99908215	"To realize the sequential characteristics of the logic 
 modeling as a software, a computer network concept is 
 applied. Figure 5 shows a schematic illustration of a networkconfiguration, which is a collection of nodes and connec- 
 tions. The nodes are linked to each other by connections, 
 and the connectors in the nodes are anchor points to 
 attach connections between the nodes. For example, Node 
 1 
 corresponds to XofLMField, Node6and Node7are rele- 
 vant to Y, and the others are represented by two transition 
 functions: δextorδint. A major di fference from the typical 
 computer network is that the network in Figure 5 is aone-way communication and not a two-way interaction;that is, all the connections have directions to pass the datato the node at right."	1018	1792	W2897059229.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9932231	¶	1792	1794	W2897059229.pdf	9
16	text	0.998012	"Figure 6 shows a class diagram for logic modeling based 
 on the network confi guration. The DiagramViewModel visu- 
 alizes and edits the overall modeling of a field.Nodes and 
 Connections as properties of this class specify the collections 
 of nodes and connections to be displayed in the logic model-ing. In NodeViewModel ,InputConnectors , and OutputCon- 
 nectors are the collection of connectors that specify the 
 node’s connection anchor points, and AttachedConnections 
 retrieves a collection of the connections that are attached tothe node. The Element determines the type of the node. The 
 ConnectionViewModel describes a connection between 
 both-sided nodes, speci fically two connectors in each node 
 (i.e., the SourceConnector and the DestConnector ). This con- 
 nection continuously monitors its source and destinationconnectors. Finally, the ConnectorViewModel indicates an 
 anchor point on a node for attaching a connection. TheParentNode in this class references the node that owns 
 the connector."	1794	2816	W2897059229.pdf	9
17	separator	0.991601	¶	2816	2818	W2897059229.pdf	9
18	text	0.99318576	"Figure 7 shows the modeling execution of the bearing 
 field previously described, that is, LM 
 bearing . The developed 
 software provides two views: a list view in the form of the 
 ribbon command bar and a model view for building the 
 model. The list view provides block libraries of modelingelements, in particular transition functions in Table 4 (thered box in Figure 7). Using the libraries, a modeler canNode"	2818	3235	W2897059229.pdf	9
19	table	0.637929	7	3235	3236	W2897059229.pdf	9
20	separator	0.8352792	¶	3236	3238	W2897059229.pdf	9
21	table	0.9225206	"Node6Node5 
 Node4 
 Node3Node1Node2"	3238	3275	W2897059229.pdf	9
22	separator	0.99454457	¶	3275	3277	W2897059229.pdf	9
23	caption	0.9917933	Figure 5: Sequential property for interpreting field.10 Complexity	3277	3343	W2897059229.pdf	9
0	title	0.72980237	Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State	0	32	W4212968628.pdf	8
1	separator	0.66686654	¶ ¶	34	40	W4212968628.pdf	8
2	paratext	0.97062165	Jurnal Syntax Fusion, Vol. 2 No.02, Februari 2022 242	40	97	W4212968628.pdf	8
3	separator	0.92101693	¶	98	100	W4212968628.pdf	8
4	paratext	0.6290551	(HHS). Jmj	101	112	W4212968628.pdf	8
5	bibliography	0.4921047	,	112	113	W4212968628.pdf	8
6	paratext	0.7202005	7(2), 151 –160. Google Scholar	113	144	W4212968628.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9890543	¶	146	148	W4212968628.pdf	8
8	bibliography	0.9972872	Zamri, A., & Rahayu Oktaliani, H. (n.d.). Diabetes & its Complications . Google Scholar	148	236	W4212968628.pdf	8
9	separator	0.85879517	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	238	252	W4212968628.pdf	8
10	paratext	0.8184138	"First publication right: 
 Jurnal Syntax Fusion: Jurnal Nasional Indonesia 
 ¶ This article is licensed under: 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	252	385	W4212968628.pdf	8
11	separator	0.75662017	¶ ¶	387	393	W4212968628.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.98968345	Sustainability 2018 ,10, 2519 11 of 18	0	38	W2884544184.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9953802	¶	38	40	W2884544184.pdf	10
2	text	0.9995526	"For H5–H7, a one-way between-groups analysis of variance is conducted to see if the responses 
 to ‘company XY is a sustainable company’ differ (Table 6). There is a significant difference at p< 0.01 
 between the four groups: F(3, 125) = 4.3, p= 0.006. The result supports H5. The post-hoc test shows 
 that the significant differences are between the country combinations (2) and (3) (0.014), as well as 
 (2) and (4) (0.011). Looking at the mean plots, it is interesting that country combination (2) has the 
 highest mean score (M: (2) = 2.13; (1) = 1.68; (3) = 1.48; (4) = 1.47), meaning that the group with the 
 lowest spatial distance, for the focal company as well as supplier, receives on average better results for 
 the perception of the company’s sustainability than combinations with higher distance, which supports 
 H6 and H7. Additionally, the partial eta squared effect size is calculated to show how strongly the 
 independent variable can explain the variance of the dependent variable. According to Cohen [ 53], 
 there is a small effect at 0.01, a medium effect at 0.06 and a large effect at 0.14. This analysis shows an 
 effect of 0.0936 or 9%, resulting in a medium to large effect."	40	1246	W2884544184.pdf	10
3	separator	0.9966705	¶	1246	1248	W2884544184.pdf	10
4	title	0.91865015	Table 6. ANOVA Results.	1248	1272	W2884544184.pdf	10
5	separator	0.47871783		1272	1273	W2884544184.pdf	10
6	table	0.98046154	"¶ ‘Company XY Is a Sustainable Company’ 
 Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. 
 Between Groups 8945 3 2982 4301 0.006 
 Within Groups 86,652 125 693 
 Total 95,597 128"	1273	1441	W2884544184.pdf	10
7	separator	0.9888898	¶	1441	1443	W2884544184.pdf	10
8	text	0.9993396	"Finally, a linear regression helps to test H8. The country of the supplier and the focal company 
 are tested separately to detect possible differences. None of the R2values explain more than 9% of the 
 variance in the models. Looking at the output summary in Table 7, no significant results are found, 
 and therefore, H8 cannot be supported."	1443	1787	W2884544184.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9966888	¶	1787	1789	W2884544184.pdf	10
10	title	0.6147997	Table 7. Results linear regression (	1789	1826	W2884544184.pdf	10
11	table	0.66036785	significant at p< 0.05; FC = focal company).	1826	1869	W2884544184.pdf	10
12	separator	0.642035	¶	1869	1871	W2884544184.pdf	10
13	table	0.99443215	"Group Country of_ R R2B (Constant) B (Independent Variable) 
 1FC 0.053 0.003 1.587 0.036 
 Supplier 0.189 0.036 1.149 0.146 
 2FC 0.3 0.09 0.903 0.444 
 Supplier 0.199 0.039 0.913 0.337 
 3FC 0.183 0.034 1.016 0.148 
 Supplier 0.132 0.017 1.200 0.133 
 4FC 0.186 0.035 1.939 ("	1871	2149	W2884544184.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.76464295	B-CELL DEVELOPMENT INPEYER'S PATCHES 265	0	40	W2028801513.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9927678	¶	40	42	W2028801513.pdf	2
2	text	0.9971128	"thethymus todexamethasone following dailyinjec- 
 tionsof2mg/kgBWfor3,5,or7days;4groups of 
 4lambs wereusedtoevaluate theresponses ofthe 
 PPs,thymus, andbloodlymphocyte populations 
 following daily injections of2mg/kgBWdexa- 
 methasone for7consecutive days.Onegroup of4 
 lambswasusedtostudy theresponses oflymphoid 
 tissues during eachofthefollowing posttreatment 
 intervals: days1-10;days1-28;days1-52;and 
 days1-98.of20mg/kgBW30minprior tocollecting tissues."	42	511	W2028801513.pdf	2
3	separator	0.79387105	¶	511	513	W2028801513.pdf	2
4	text	0.9995279	"Thisprocedure resulted inadetectable levelofBrdU 
 incorporation in40-45% iPfB-cells and8-10% of 
 thymocytes (Griebel andFerrari, 1995). Immuno- 
 peroxidase detection ofBrdUincorporated intissue 
 sections wasperformed aspreviously described 
 (Griebel andFerrari, 1994)."	513	787	W2028801513.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9933558	¶	787	789	W2028801513.pdf	2
6	title	0.9902504	RESULTS	789	797	W2028801513.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9958766	¶	797	799	W2028801513.pdf	2
8	title	0.7652124	"Tissue Collection, CellIsolation, 
 Immunohistochemistry"	799	856	W2028801513.pdf	2
9	text	0.7414172	(	856	858	W2028801513.pdf	2
10	title	0.74571323	"IHC), andFlow 
 Cytometry"	858	883	W2028801513.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9784195	¶	883	885	W2028801513.pdf	2
12	text	0.9995379	"Blood collected inEDTA wasusedtodetermine total 
 white cellcounts, differential counts ofleukocytes, 
 andtoisolate mononuclear cellswithadiscontinu- 
 ousPercoll gradient (Griebel andFerrari, 1995). Cell 
 suspensions wereprepared fromlymphoid follicles 
 ofthePPandother tissues asdescribed previously 
 (Griebel andFerrari, 1995; Griebel etal.,1994)."	885	1240	W2028801513.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9301191	¶	1240	1242	W2028801513.pdf	2
14	text	0.99938303	"Tissues forhistology were firstfixedinphosphate- 
 buffered formaldehyde (12%)prepared inmethanol 
 andthendehydrated ingraded ethanol before em- 
 bedding inTechnovit 7100medium (Heraeus 
 Kulzer, Wehrheim, Germany). Tissue sections, 1-1.5mthick,weremounted onprecleaned glassslides, 
 heated at70Cfor1hrandthenstained for3min 
 with1%threonine-acetate (Fluka) prepared indis- 
 tilledH20. Tissues forIHCwereplaced incryo- 
 molds (Tissue-Tek II;Lab-Tek Products, Nunc Inc., 
 Naperville, IL)andmucosal surfaces werecovered 
 withathinsliceofliverbeforeembedding inO.C.T. 
 compound (Miles Lab. Inc.,Naperville, IL)and 
 freezing ondryice.Themethods forindirect label- 
 ingofcellsuspensions forflowcytometric analysis 
 (FACScan; Becton Dickinson, Mountain View,CA), 
 cellsorting (FACStar Plus,Becton Dickinson), and 
 indirect immunoperoxidase staining offrozen tissue 
 sections havepreviously beendescribed indetail 
 (Griebel etal.,1994; Griebel andFerrari, 1995). To 
 quantitate lymphocyte subpopulations inblood, the 
 totalnumber ofbloodmononuclear cells/ml blood 
 wasmultiplied bythepercent mononuclear cells 
 labeled bytheappropriate mAbanddetected with 
 flowcytometric analyses."	1242	2438	W2028801513.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99683	¶	2438	2440	W2028801513.pdf	2
16	title	0.9907802	BrdUIncorporation andDetection	2440	2471	W2028801513.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9945971	¶	2471	2473	W2028801513.pdf	2
18	text	0.98441046	"BrdUwasdissolved in60CPBS,cooled toroom 
 temperature, andinjected ivatafinalconcentrationDexamethasone-Induced Involution ofPrimary"	2473	2606	W2028801513.pdf	2
19	separator	0.4989453	¶	2606	2608	W2028801513.pdf	2
20	title	0.79036963	Lymphoid T	2608	2619	W2028801513.pdf	2
21	text	0.6659201	issues	2619	2625	W2028801513.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9772366	¶	2625	2627	W2028801513.pdf	2
23	text	0.9996485	"Preliminary experiments werecompleted todeter- 
 mine ifdexamethasone induced involution ofpri- 
 marylymphoid tissues inyoung lambs. Thethymus 
 wasused asacontrol organ because ofitswell- 
 characterized corticosteroid sensitivity inmice(Ishi- 
 dateandMetcalf, 1963;Clamen etal.,1971). The 
 effect ofdexamethasone treatment onthethymus 
 andilealPPwasfirstevaluated with0.02,0.2,and 
 2mgdexamethasone/kg BWadministered for3 
 consecutive days. IlealPPhistology andthymic 
 weights wereevaluated withtissues collected 24hr 
 afterthelasttreatment. Amarked reduction in 
 thymic weight (40-60% decrease) andilealPP 
 follicular sizeandcellularity wasobserved atall 
 doses ofdexamethasone, butwith2mg/kg, few 
 follicular Bcellswereseenontissue sections (data 
 notshown). Threelambweretheninjected with2 
 mgdexamethasone/kg BWfor3,5,and7days,and 
 tissues werecollected 24hraftereachtreatment and 
 30minafterinjecting BrdU.FewBrdU cellswere 
 detected inilealPPfollicles following dexametha- 
 sonetreatment for3days,andnodetectable BrdU 
 incorporation wasobserved following the7-day 
 treatment (datanotshown). Thus, a7-day treatment 
 with2mgdexamethasone/kg BWwaschosen to 
 study thelong-term effects ofarrested iPfB-cell 
 proliferation. Thisdexamethasone treatment regime 
 resulted inamarked reduction inthymic cortex with 
 arelative increase inthemedullary region (Fig.lb), 
 butdidnotarrest proliferation ofcortical thymo- 
 cytes (Fig.2b).Thymic weights foruntreated, age- 
 matched lambs were58.6+7.2g(mean +S.D.of 
 values from5lambs), butduring thefirst2weeks 
 postdexamethasone, theaverage thymic weights 
 were 12.8+3.2g(n 5lambs). Theeffects of 
 dexamethasone onthymic architecture andthymo- 
 cyteproliferation werenolonger evident 4-5weeks 
 posttreatment (Fig.2c)."	2627	4421	W2028801513.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9972162	¶	4421	4423	W2028801513.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.76277965	Vaccine xxx (xxxx) xxx	0	22	W4386885173.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99354196	¶	22	24	W4386885173.pdf	2
2	text	0.99624765	"3nonclinical development program while data supported the dose and 
 regimen approved for human use. The NVX-CoV2373 safety profile in- 
 dicates this vaccine is well tolerated as demonstrated by data from over 
 31,000 participants receiving NVX-CoV2373 across 5 randomized 
 controlled clinical trials."	24	332	W4386885173.pdf	2
3	separator	0.97052336	¶	333	335	W4386885173.pdf	2
4	text	0.9993968	"The most frequent adverse reactions from the clinical trials were 
 injection site tenderness, injection site pain, fatigue, myalgia, headache, 
 malaise, arthralgia, nausea or vomiting. These adverse reactions were 
 usually mild to moderate in severity with a median duration of less than 
 or equal to 2 days. These local and systemic adverse reactions occurred 
 more frequently after Dose 2 than after Dose 1 [5]."	335	759	W4386885173.pdf	2
5	separator	0.92846525	¶	760	762	W4386885173.pdf	2
6	text	0.9987754	"Additionally, there has been no evidence of vaccine-associated 
 enhanced disease following administration in multiple animal species 
 and in humans during clinical development and in the post authoriza - 
 tion setting."	762	986	W4386885173.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9897105	¶	987	989	W4386885173.pdf	2
8	text	0.9995848	"Myocarditis and/or pericarditis are safety concerns of interest with all COVID-19 vaccines. In clinical trials, 2 events of myocarditis were 
 reported in the NVX-CoV2373 group, and 1 event was reported in the 
 placebo group during the pre-crossover period, with a risk difference of 
 0 (95% CI,"	989	1290	W4386885173.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.961081	Activator of Carbon Dioxide Absorption By Chlorophyll-Synthesizing Microalgae 65	0	80	W2970972875.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9701075	¶	80	82	W2970972875.pdf	2
2	title	0.9863146	"3. Presentation of the main material 
 and discussion of the results"	82	153	W2970972875.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9897449	¶	154	156	W2970972875.pdf	2
4	text	0.9996802	"The object of the laboratory research was Chlorella – 
 the culture of green microalgae. For this purpose water 
 was taken from the pond where the standard nutrient 
 medium was introduced, and a culture of microalgae 
 Chlorella was added. Cultivation was has been carried 
 out for 11 days in six phyto-bioreactors with the volume 
 of 1liter. Nutrients – carbon dioxide and mineral 
 nutrition elements of the microalgae cells were obtained 
 directly from the environment by bubbling, absorbing 
 them with their entire surface. Since nitrogen dioxide is 
 absorbed by micro-algae in the form of anion , for 
 the study of the effect of nitrogen oxides on the growth 
 of chlorophyll-synthesizing microalgae, an anion with 
 the concentration of 1.7 mg/m3 was added to the first 
 volume, 3.4 mg/m3 – to the second, 8,5 mg/m3 – to the 
 third, 15.6 mg/m3 – to the fourth, 34 mg/m3 to the fifth, 
 and 68 mg/m3 to the sixth one. The growth of biomass chlorophyll-synthesizing 
 microalgae under these conditions was determined by a 
 photo-colorimetric method using a blue light filter 
 according to Bouguer-Lambert-Ber."	156	1302	W2970972875.pdf	2
5	separator	0.93219864	¶	1303	1305	W2970972875.pdf	2
6	text	0.9996786	"Since the optical density is proportional to the 
 concentration of algae, which is confirmed by the 
 calibration graph, therefore the experimental data on the 
 accumulation of algae biomass depending on the time 
 within the studied nitrogen oxide concentration (N xOy) 
 correspond to the value of optical densities [5]."	1305	1635	W2970972875.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9521351	¶	1636	1638	W2970972875.pdf	2
8	text	0.99957913	"By the change in the concentration of cells (number 
 of cells per unit volume of suspension) or the density of 
 microorganisms (dry weight of microorganisms per 
 volume unit of suspension) the rate of growth of 
 microalgae was determined. Based on the results of 
 experimental data and calculation values, graphically 
 dependent changes in the concentration of algae cells in 
 time at the appropriate concentrations of nitrogen oxides 
 (NxOy) in a solution under the conditions of their single 
 injection were obtained (Fig. 2.1, Fig. 2.2)."	1638	2197	W2970972875.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9668644	"¶ 
 ¶"	2198	2208	W2970972875.pdf	2
10	caption	0.9943309	"Fig. 2.1. Dependence of the change in the concentration 
 of cells of algae in time at appropriate concentrations Fig. 2.2. Dependence of the change in the concentration 
 of cells of algae in time at appropriate concentrations"	2208	2441	W2970972875.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9470899	¶ ¶	2443	2449	W2970972875.pdf	2
12	text	0.99947995	"Analyzing the data (Fig. 2.1, Fig. 2.2), it should be 
 noted that the increase in the concentration of 
 microalgae cells significantly depends on the 
 concentration of nitrogen oxides (N xOy) compared with 
 the control, which did not contain oxides of nitrogen."	2449	2719	W2970972875.pdf	2
13	separator	0.7470777	¶	2720	2722	W2970972875.pdf	2
14	text	0.9992915	"Under such conditions, the growth of microalgae in a 
 liquid medium that is well stirred varies over time, 
 depending on the concentration of nitrogen oxides."	2722	2885	W2970972875.pdf	2
15	separator	0.8860224	¶	2886	2888	W2970972875.pdf	2
16	text	0.9996537	"As the concentration of nitrogen oxides increases 
 (NxOy), the growth of the algae cells increases, but to a 
 certain value. As shown in (Fig. 2.2) the sixth test on the 
 second day behaves in the same way as others, that is, it 
 also adapts, and from the third day the growth begins, 
 which even on the fifth day is higher than in the control 
 sample, but from the sixth day there is a decline and in 
 the next five days neither growth nor death of 
 microalgae is observed. A similar dynamics, but with a lower concentration, is also observed in a control tank 
 that has not been exposed to nitrogen oxides (NxOy)."	2888	3522	W2970972875.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9844965	¶	3523	3525	W2970972875.pdf	2
18	text	0.96076953	"The main parameter characterizing the growth of 
 microalgae Δk is a specific growth rate: 
 ∆k=∆C /С×∆Т , (2) 
 where ∆C is the increase in the concentration of 
 microalgae, С is the concentration of microalgae, ∆k is 
 specific growth rate or coefficient of growth rate ( с-1). 
 On the other hand, the coefficient of growth can be 
 determined from the equation [6]: 
 dC/dt=k×C. (3)"	3525	3984	W2970972875.pdf	2
19	separator	0.5315835	¶	3985	3987	W2970972875.pdf	2
20	text	0.99929774	"According to this equation, the growth factor 
 characterizes the relative increase in the density of algae 
 per time unit. If for some time Δk remains unchanged, 
 then such increase is called exponential, and the 
 corresponding time interval is the exponential growth 
 phase [7]."	3987	4277	W2970972875.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.94091046	"Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Informatika (JTMI) 
 Vol.9 No.2 Tahun 20 23 : 119-128 
 ¶ [128]"	0	99	W4390888173.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9927825	¶	100	102	W4390888173.pdf	9
2	bibliography	0.99798334	"[3] R. Daroya, D. Peralta, and P. Naval, ""Alphabet Sign Language Image Classification 
 Using Deep Learning,"" presented at the Conf. Proceedings TENCON, 2018."	103	263	W4390888173.pdf	9
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 Gradient -Convolutional N eural Network,"" Jurnal Informatika Sains dan Teknologi 
 (INSTEK), vol. 6, 2021."	267	458	W4390888173.pdf	9
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6	bibliography	0.997897	"[5] S. Dwijayanti, Hermawati, S. I. Taqiyyah, H. Hikmarika, and B. Y. Suprapto, ""Indonesia 
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8	bibliography	0.9978805	"[6] V. R. S. Nastiti, R. A. Muhammad, and B. P. Putra, ""Pendeteksi Bahasa Isyarat Gestur 
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10	bibliography	0.99773157	"[7] H. P. A. Tjahyaningtijas, W. Yustanti, and A. Prihanto, ""Analisa Learning rate dan Batch 
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14	bibliography	0.99796146	"[9] Indriani, M. Harris, and A. S. Agoes, ""Applying Hand Gesture Recognition for User 
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 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) pada Ekspresi Manusia,"" ALGOR Journal, vol. 2, 
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29	separator	0.99217904	¶	3103	3105	W4390888173.pdf	9
0	text	0.9996425	"atypical clinical manifestations or in those who cannot be 
 diagnosed by biochemical tests. PORD is an autosomal 
 recessive disorder, and most patients have compound 
 heterozygous mutations in POR. The genetic polymorphisms 
 inPOR have signi ficant racial and individual differences. About 
 200 POR mutations and single nucl eotide polymorphisms 
 (SNPs) have been reported to date. Among the types of 
 missense mutations, A287P is the most common POR 
 mutation in Caucasians, R457H is highly prevalent in Japanese 
 population ( 16), while A503V is also common in POR, with a 
 prevalence of about 27% in the general population ( 17)."	0	641	W4310249268.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9816655	¶	641	643	W4310249268.pdf	8
2	text	0.9991484	"We also reviewed the clinical d ata of 20 previously reported 
 Chinese patients with PORD ( 17–26)( 1 2f e m a l ep a t i e n t s )( Table 3 )."	643	788	W4310249268.pdf	8
3	separator	0.96727824	¶	788	790	W4310249268.pdf	8
4	text	0.9995522	"After exclusion of patients with missing data, we found that 19 of 19 
 included patients had abnormal sec retion of steroid hormones, 18/ 
 19 patients had external genital deformities, 8/19 patients had 
 skeletal deformities, and 10/16 pa tients had maternal virilisation."	790	1066	W4310249268.pdf	8
5	separator	0.818691	¶	1066	1068	W4310249268.pdf	8
6	text	0.9993933	"Among the 12 pubertal patients, 6/12 cases had delayed puberty, 8/ 
 1 2c a s e sh a dd e l a y e dg r o w t h ,a n d8 / 1 2c a s e sh a do v a r i a nc y s t s ."	1068	1231	W4310249268.pdf	8
7	separator	0.98576915	¶	1231	1233	W4310249268.pdf	8
8	text	0.9994053	"Understanding of these clinical characteristics can improve 
 a w a r e n e s so fP O R Da sw e l la st h ee t iological differentiation of 
 CAH. From the above summary, it can be seen that PORD patients 
 mainly present with varying degr ees of abnormal steroid hormone 
 secretion and external genital malformations at birth. And they may 
 habe growth and developmental delays in adulthood, which could 
 be misdiagnosed as other subtypes of CAH. PORD should be 
 considered if patients also ha ve skeletal malformations or 
 virilisation symptoms during pregnancy."	1233	1803	W4310249268.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9736439	¶	1803	1805	W4310249268.pdf	8
10	text	0.999736	"Among the 20 reported PORD cases in China, 8 cases (8/20) 
 had a mutation at p.R457H, 3 cases (3/7) had a homozygous 
 mutation, and 4 cases (4/7) were compound heterozygote for 
 this mutation, with exlusion of 1 case with missing data. This 
 suggests that p.R457H is a hot-spot mutation in the Chinese 
 population, which is similar to the results reported in other 
 countries. The affected child in our case-series was compound 
 heterozygous for mutations in POR: the c.1370 G>A (p.R457H) 
 variant from the mother has been reported as a pathogenic 
 variant in multiple PORD cases, while the c.1379 C>A(p.S460Y) 
 variant from the father has not been reported to date. This 
 variant is “likely pathogenic ”according to the American College 
 of Medical Genetics guideline for variant classi fication (PMID: 
 25741868). Current bioinformatics analysis suggests that it is 
 necessary to investigate the relationship between the novelmutation site and changes in enzyme function and activity 
 further, to con firm that this genetic change leads to changes in 
 enzyme activity."	1805	2890	W4310249268.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9872118	¶	2890	2892	W4310249268.pdf	8
12	text	0.9997426	"In terms of treatment, multidisciplinary cooperative 
 management is required for PORD. High-risk populations for 
 PORD should be identi fied and screened ( 27). The patient in this 
 study demonstrated virilisati on during pregnancy, but the 
 clinician ’s lack of awareness of the disease led to a family tragedy."	2892	3208	W4310249268.pdf	8
13	separator	0.9745252	¶	3208	3210	W4310249268.pdf	8
14	text	0.9997047	"If timely detection and prenatal diagnosis were implemented, 
 adverse outcomes could be avoided. Careful attention should bepaid to the following populations: those with a family history of 
 CAH or PORD; those with maternal v irilisation during pregnancy; 
 those with hermaphroditism or skeletal deformity after birth; and 
 those with delayed puberty development. Tests for relatedhormones and metabolites can be performed in these 
 populations. Genetic testing is helpful for early diagnosis and 
 differential diagnosis of PORD. In a large number of 
 asymptomatic patients (homozygo us or compound heterozygotes 
 for autosomal recessive inheritance) and PORD gene carriers 
 (heterozygotes for autosomal rece ssive inheritance), the disease is 
 more likely to be missed. Typica lly, mothers with PORD foetuses 
 have low serum estriol levels, which may be detected during the 
 triple antenatal screening test. S ubsequent maternal urinalysis may 
 reveal characteristic manifestat ions of aberrant steroid precursors, 
 which can facilitate a prenatal diagnosis ( 13,28). It is necessary to 
 inform mothers that, once virilisa tion occurs during pregnancy, it 
 should be dealt with as soon as possible. Preconception health 
 education and genetic counselli ng are required for patients with 
 confirmed PORD or in the above-menti oned high-risk populations."	3210	4581	W4310249268.pdf	8
15	separator	0.9897348	¶	4581	4583	W4310249268.pdf	8
16	text	0.99968374	"Patients with con firmed PORD need individu alised guidance for 
 better natal and prenatal care. It is recommended that spouses 
 should undergo genetic testing to screen for heterozygous cases 
 before conception, or genetic diagnosis should be performed before 
 embryo implantation. Prenatal genetic screening or amniotic fluid 
 cell testing under ultrasonic should be performed during pregnancy 
 for early identi fication of foetuses with disease genes and for 
 managing the corresponding risks. For neonates born with 
 hermaphroditism or character istic skeletal deformities, 
 chromosomal examinations are required to determine the genetic 
 sex. Genetic testing is helpful in diagnosing PORD and 
 distinguishing it fr om other types of CAH. Adrenal gland (blood 
 ACTH, cortisol, electrolytes, and acid –base balance) and gonadal 
 function should be evaluated in aff ected children, and the detection 
 items that cannot be assessed but that have important diagnostic 
 value (such as 17-hydroxyprogeste rone) should be tested elsewhere 
 before treatment. Timely diagnosis and treatment can avoid severe 
 dehydration, electrolyte imbalance , and adrenal cortical crisis, and 
 thus reduce mortality. The patient(i.e. the mother) should be 
 informed of the need for long-term follow-up after birth, with re- 
 examination of 17-hydroxyprogesterone in 2 weeks. Continued 
 increase in blood 17-hydroxyprogesterone concentration is an 
 important diagnostic indicator of 21-OHD. For patients 
 diagnosed in puberty, ACTH stimulation test should be used todetermine the degree of glucocorticoid de ficiency. Glucocorticoids 
 should be supplemented as appropriate, and drugs should be 
 administered to improve and restore the patient ’s secondary 
 sexual characteristics in pub erty. If necessary, orthopaedic 
 treatment is needed."	4583	6427	W4310249268.pdf	8
17	separator	0.98927	¶	6427	6429	W4310249268.pdf	8
18	text	0.9839872	"In conclusion, PORD is a group of autosomal recessive 
 genetic disorders. Case 1(the mother) presented signs of 
 virilisation during pregnancy in female foetus, and gave born 
 to a male infant with PORD and a female infant with suspected 
 PORD, and did not receive a timely and precise diagnosis.Zhang et al. 10.3389/fendo.2022.1020880"	6429	6769	W4310249268.pdf	8
19	separator	0.97800136	¶	6769	6771	W4310249268.pdf	8
20	paratext	0.9789636	Frontiers in Endocrinology frontiersin.org 09	6771	6817	W4310249268.pdf	8
0	text	0.9994949	"118а платья , отрезы тканей , белые вышитые головные уборы «кIазы», сложив 
 аккуратно , накидывали на специальную жердь – «чахлух », укрепленную 
 горизонтально в комнате молодоженов у одной из ее стен, ближе к потолку , с 
 помощью веревок , свисающих с него . А те из вещей , которые не успели 
 расставить или уложить нужным образом , оставались в таком положении до 
 истечения 40 дней . После 40 дней , прошедших со дня свадьбы , в доме 
 молодоженов снова собирались женщины -родственницы , чтобы совершить обряд 
 «чахлух чикабулчне » – в торжественной обстановке после соответствующей 
 трапезы снимали с жерди платья и все, что на ней находилось . Причем часть из 
 них, специально выделенную родителями новобрачной и предварительно 
 оговоренную , раздавали родственницам мужа новобрачной . Обычно это головные 
 уборы «кIазы», отрезы тканей . А остальное клали в сундук , полученный 
 новобрачной от ее родителей в качестве приданого . Тогда же окончательно 
 расставляли по полкам и вешали на стену посуду (фарфор , фаянс , металлические 
 сосуды )."	0	1148	W4255794743.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9903067	¶	1149	1151	W4255794743.pdf	3
2	text	0.99928564	"К 7 и 40 дням приурочивались также обряды , связанные с рождением первого 
 ребенка . По истечении 7 дней со дня его рождения бабушка по матери готовила 
 для своего внука или внучки люльку . Ее заранее заказывали мастеру или 
 покупали готовую . На восьмой день мать относила полностью снабженную всеми 
 необходимыми принадлежностями (матрацы , одеяло , подушечка , накидка и т.д.) 
 люльку к своей дочери , у которой родился ребенок . Вместе с люлькой несли еще 
 еду примерно на 10−15 человек – плов , чуду , курзе и др."	1151	1721	W4255794743.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9815831	¶	1722	1724	W4255794743.pdf	3
4	text	0.9925469	"В этот же день у молодоженов собирались приглашенные родственники – 
 мужчины и женщины , которые приносили с собой подарки для ребенка , обычно 
 одежду . Все собравшиеся осматривали люльку и давали ей оценку – хорошую или 
 посредственную . После этого угощали всех собравшихся . Одна из ближайших 
 родственниц отца или матери ребенка , или сама бабушка ребенка , принесшая 
 люльку , торжественно в присутствии всех участников обряда укладывала ребенка 
 в люльку . При этом она сначала произносила мусульманскую формулу 
 «бисмилла », а затем пела одну из кубачинских колыбельных песен (Абакарова 
 Ф.О., 1996. С. 127). Весь этот обряд , который бытует и ныне , носит название «гал 
 лакьуйле видихьне » – укладывание ребенка в люльку . Если в люльку укладывали 
 мальчика , то процедура носила более торжественный характер , чем укладывание 
 девочки . При совершении этого обряда давали и имя ребенку ."	1724	2712	W4255794743.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99045664	¶	2714	2716	W4255794743.pdf	3
6	text	0.9993473	"До истечения 40 дней со дня рождения ребенка обычно не выносили из дома , 
 кроме как на лоджию , балкон или закрытый дворик ; не ходили с ним к соседям 
 или друзьям . На этот счет и ныне существует поговорка : «Гал агъц Iале ухакал 
 таигъегъу » – пока не исполнится 40 дней , ребенка не выводят из дома ."	2716	3045	W4255794743.pdf	3
7	separator	0.979915	¶	3046	3048	W4255794743.pdf	3
8	text	0.99942654	"На 40-й день мать вместе с ребенком ходила к бабушке ребенка , которая 
 собирала по этому случаю своих родственников и ближайших соседей . Гостей 
 угощали специально приготовленной для этой цели едой , а те поздравляли мать и 
 бабушку ребенка с исполнением ему 40 дней . Бабушка дарила внуку (внучке ) что- 
 нибудь – одежду или украшения . Данный обряд носит название «гал таагъи » – 
 вывести ребенка [из дома ]. В обряде участвовали и мужчины , которые собирались 
 у дедушки ребенка по матери отдельно от женщин . В прошлом же в обряде 
 участвовали только женщины ."	3048	3675	W4255794743.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9865358	¶	3676	3678	W4255794743.pdf	3
10	text	0.9992802	"Как было отмечено , числа 7 и 40 фигурируют и в похоронных обрядах . До 
 истечения 40 дней после смерти близкого человека в каждую пятницу вечером 
 готовили халву («бахъухъ »). Ее ели совместно с родственниками и близкими 
 умершего . После смерти близкого человека 40 дней продолжался траур . В течение 
 40 дней родные и близкие умершего носили траурную одежду , не веселились , не"	3678	4099	W4255794743.pdf	3
0	text	0.9878962	"S20multiple washout technique (NMBW) in ALI/ARDS patients, and to 
 set PEEP levels on data of FRC values."	0	106	W2079251542.pdf	19
1	separator	0.994993	¶	106	108	W2079251542.pdf	19
2	title	0.9582007	Methods	108	116	W2079251542.pdf	19
3	text	0.9983213	"Twenty patients with ALI/ARDS were enrolled in the study. 
 All patients were ventilated in pressure-controlled ventilation with an 
 Engstrom carestation ventilator (GE Healthcare, Helsinki, Finland) in 
 accordance with the ARDSnet guidelines. FRC measurement was 
 carried out with the COVX module integrated within the ventilator (GE 
 Healthcare) by a NMBW technique. Every patient had a basal FRC 
 measurement and then three measurements at PEEP 15/10/5 
 cmH2O during a derecruiting maneuver. After all measurements, PEEP 
 was set as the PEEP at which value FRC started to decrease. At 
 basal time (T0) and after setting the best PEEP (T1) the PaO2/FIO2 
 ratio and static compliance were measured too. All data are reported 
 as the mean ± SD. A ttest was used to compare changes during time."	116	920	W2079251542.pdf	19
4	separator	0.9961121	¶	920	922	W2079251542.pdf	19
5	title	0.7482242	Results	922	930	W2079251542.pdf	19
6	text	0.96235543	Table 1 presents the main results of the study.	930	978	W2079251542.pdf	19
7	separator	0.9889221	¶	978	980	W2079251542.pdf	19
8	table	0.9901387	"Table 1 (abstract P48) 
 Parameter T0 T1 
 FRC (ml) 2,330 ± 400 2,933 ± 300* 
 PaO2/FiO2 164 ± 74 251 ± 107* 
 Compliance (ml/cmH2O) 38 ± 12 49 ± 15* 
 *P<0.05 T1 vs. T0."	980	1152	W2079251542.pdf	19
9	separator	0.9881953	¶	1152	1154	W2079251542.pdf	19
10	title	0.87527895	Conclusions	1154	1166	W2079251542.pdf	19
11	text	0.9913567	"FRC measurement by the NMBW technique 
 integrated in the ventilator is useful to assess functional lung 
 impairment at the bedside. Setting PEEP on FRC measurements 
 may improve lung recruitment and oxygenation, but anatomical 
 studies (CT scan) are also warranted."	1166	1436	W2079251542.pdf	19
12	separator	0.9949738	¶	1436	1438	W2079251542.pdf	19
13	bibliography	0.66314876	Reference	1438	1448	W2079251542.pdf	19
14	separator	0.83778286	¶	1448	1450	W2079251542.pdf	19
15	bibliography	0.98352575	"1. Lambermont B, et al .: Comparision of functional residual 
 capacity and static compliance of the respiratory system 
 during a PEEP ramp procedure in an experimental model of 
 acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care 2008, 12:R91."	1450	1695	W2079251542.pdf	19
16	separator	0.98486423	¶	1695	1697	W2079251542.pdf	19
17	paratext	0.6332586	P49	1697	1701	W2079251542.pdf	19
18	separator	0.94131386	¶	1701	1703	W2079251542.pdf	19
19	title	0.8866459	"Pulmonary permeability index predicts progression to 
 acute lung injury in patients with increased risk"	1703	1808	W2079251542.pdf	19
20	separator	0.9006913	¶	1808	1810	W2079251542.pdf	19
21	bibliography	0.8368651	"CR Phillips, K Bacon, J Pinney, A Nielsen, JL LeTourneau 
 OHSU, Portland, OR, USA 
 Critical Care 2009, 13(Suppl 1): P"	1810	1930	W2079251542.pdf	19
22	paratext	0.52054656	49	1930	1932	W2079251542.pdf	19
23	bibliography	0.5873496	(doi:	1932	1938	W2079251542.pdf	19
24	paratext	0.6302866	10.1186/cc7213)	1938	1954	W2079251542.pdf	19
25	separator	0.9955903	¶	1954	1956	W2079251542.pdf	19
26	title	0.7480678	Introduction	1956	1969	W2079251542.pdf	19
27	text	0.99403995	"Early identification of progression to acute lung injury 
 (ALI) in patients at risk may change therapy and potentially improve 
 outcome. Central to the pathogenesis of ALI is pulmonary micro- 
 vascular injury and increased permeability resulting in pulmonary 
 edema. We proposed that the pulmonary vascular permeability 
 index (PVPI) (extravascular lung water (EVLW) (ml) / pulmonary 
 blood volume (PBV) (ml)) reflects the severity of this injury and 
 predicts progression to ALI in patients at risk."	1969	2477	W2079251542.pdf	19
28	separator	0.98897374	¶	2477	2479	W2079251542.pdf	19
29	title	0.57664716	Methods	2479	2487	W2079251542.pdf	19
30	text	0.99811774	"The PVPI was measured prospectively in 27 patients 
 who either were at increased risk to develop ALI ( n= 17) or who 
 had ALI on presentation ( n= 10) for the first 5 days after 
 admission to the ICU."	2487	2691	W2079251542.pdf	19
31	separator	0.9831293	¶	2691	2693	W2079251542.pdf	19
32	text	0.992095	"Results Ten out of 17 patients at risk for ALI progressed to it. The 
 mean (± SEM) PVPI on day 1 was lower in patients who did not 
 develop ALI vs. those that did (1.4 ± 0.1 vs. 2.6 ± 0.4, P= 0.01) in 
 the 17 patients who did not have ALI on presentation (Figure 1). 
 There was no difference in PVPI for those that developed ALI vs. 
 those that had it on presentation (2.6 ± 0.4 vs. 2.7 ± 0.3, P= 0.5). 
 A cutoff PVPI value of 1.9 or less discriminated those that would 
 not develop ALI from those who did or who had it on presentation 
 with a sensitivity and specificity of 100% and 85%, respectively 
 (Figure 2).Conclusions Increased PVPI is a feature of early ALI and predicts 
 progression to ALI in patients at increased risk. Early identification 
 of patients with elevated PVPI and who are at risk to develop ALI 
 may lead to consideration of early initiation of lung protective 
 ventilator strategies."	2693	3615	W2079251542.pdf	19
33	separator	0.99501586	¶	3615	3617	W2079251542.pdf	19
34	title	0.9710951	P50	3617	3621	W2079251542.pdf	19
35	separator	0.9543281	¶	3621	3623	W2079251542.pdf	19
36	title	0.98332834	"Pulmonary electrical impedance tomography changes in a 
 model of hemorrhagic shock with endotoxemia and 
 resuscitation"	3623	3744	W2079251542.pdf	19
37	separator	0.98974144	¶	3744	3746	W2079251542.pdf	19
38	contact	0.7266791	J Noel-Morgan1, D Fantoni2, D Otsuki1, JO Auler Jr1	3746	3798	W2079251542.pdf	19
39	separator	0.6212716	¶	3798	3800	W2079251542.pdf	19
40	contact	0.983532	"1Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil; 
 2Faculdade de Medicina Veterinaria e Zootecnia da Universidade 
 de São Paulo, Brazil"	3800	3949	W2079251542.pdf	19
41	separator	0.7435204	¶	3949	3951	W2079251542.pdf	19
42	paratext	0.6403324	Critical Care 2009, 13(Suppl 1): P50 (doi: 10.1186/cc7214)	3951	4010	W2079251542.pdf	19
43	separator	0.9956727	¶	4010	4012	W2079251542.pdf	19
44	text	0.99638444	"Introduction Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a promising 
 bedside device with the potential to assess changes in regional 
 ventilation and lung blood flow [1]. The purpose of our study was 
 to monitor lung images and changes in impedance by EIT in a 
 model of hemorrhagic shock with endotoxemia followed by fluid 
 resuscitation."	4012	4355	W2079251542.pdf	19
45	separator	0.9540488	¶	4355	4357	W2079251542.pdf	19
46	text	0.9936183	"Methods Twelve anesthetized, mechanically ventilated, supine 
 pigs were submitted to hemorrhagic shock (50% blood volume) 
 and endotoxin infusion. Animals were randomly allocated to control"	4357	4549	W2079251542.pdf	19
47	paratext	0.94707304	Critical Care March 2009 Vol 13 Suppl 1 29th International Symposium on Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine	4549	4661	W2079251542.pdf	19
48	separator	0.99389946	¶	4661	4663	W2079251542.pdf	19
49	caption	0.972532	Figure 1 (abstract P49)	4663	4687	W2079251542.pdf	19
50	separator	0.8972852	¶	4687	4689	W2079251542.pdf	19
51	caption	0.9762117	Figure 2 (abstract P49)	4689	4713	W2079251542.pdf	19
52	separator	0.99048764	¶	4713	4715	W2079251542.pdf	19
0	paratext	0.9287284	"Citation: Matsuzawa, A.; Shiroki, Y. 
 Mothers’ Experiences of Care 
 Coordination for Children with 
 Disabilities: A Qualitative Study. 
 Children 2022 ,9, 835. https:// 
 doi.org/10.3390/children9060835"	0	205	W4281765110.pdf	0
1	separator	0.6338684	¶	205	207	W4281765110.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.91635334	"Academic Editor: Jane D. Champion 
 Received: 12 April 2022 
 Accepted: 1 June 2022 
 Published: 4 June 2022"	207	316	W4281765110.pdf	0
3	separator	0.82290626	¶	316	318	W4281765110.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.55543387	"Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral 
 with regard to jurisdictional claims"	318	394	W4281765110.pdf	0
5	text	0.39653286	in 	394	398	W4281765110.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.433016	¶ published maps and institutional affil-	398	438	W4281765110.pdf	0
7	text	0.43256998	¶ 	438	441	W4281765110.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.46403813	iations.	441	449	W4281765110.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8441283	¶	449	451	W4281765110.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.9224271	"Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. 
 Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 
 This article is an open access article 
 distributed under the terms and 
 conditions of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// 
 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 
 4.0/)."	451	718	W4281765110.pdf	0
11	separator	0.91729903	¶	718	720	W4281765110.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.70851517	children	720	729	W4281765110.pdf	0
13	separator	0.7956339	¶	729	731	W4281765110.pdf	0
14	title	0.89055306	Article	731	739	W4281765110.pdf	0
15	separator	0.79167163	¶	739	741	W4281765110.pdf	0
16	title	0.9841841	"Mothers’ Experiences of Care Coordination for Children with 
 Disabilities: A Qualitative Study"	741	837	W4281765110.pdf	0
17	separator	0.99115866	¶	837	839	W4281765110.pdf	0
18	contact	0.988961	Akemi Matsuzawa1,* and Yuko Shiroki2	839	876	W4281765110.pdf	0
19	separator	0.53057903	¶	876	878	W4281765110.pdf	0
20	contact	0.9927642	"1Department of Comprehensive Development Nursing, Graduate School of Health Sciences and Faculty 
 of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Hokkaido, Japan 
 2School of Nursing, Ibaraki Christian University, Hitachi 319-1295, Ibaraki, Japan; shiroki@icc.ac.jp 
 *Correspondence: akemim_222@yahoo.co.jp"	878	1191	W4281765110.pdf	0
21	separator	0.99412537	¶	1191	1193	W4281765110.pdf	0
22	text	0.9986587	"Abstract: Few studies have investigated the care coordination for children with disabilities and 
 their families in Japan. Care coordination enhances the quality of care for these children and their 
 families. This study explores mothers’ experiences of coordinated care provided to their children with 
 disabilities and their families. We used a qualitative descriptive approach, conducting semi-structured 
 interviews with 11 Japanese mothers/primary caregivers of children with disabilities to describe their 
 experiences. Four main themes were identified: shared decision-making with key workers, receiving 
 an assessment of the entire family, timely access to coordinated health care services, and a reduced 
 psychological burden and empowerment of mothers. Our findings suggest that care coordination has 
 multiple beneficial effects on children with disabilities and their families, including improving the 
 outcomes. Further research should examine how high-quality care coordination can be provided for 
 such children and their families."	1193	2247	W4281765110.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9891081	¶	2247	2249	W4281765110.pdf	0
24	text	0.5495696	Keywords: children with disability; mother; primary caregiver; family; care coordination	2249	2338	W4281765110.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9972849	¶	2338	2340	W4281765110.pdf	0
26	title	0.9862972	1. Introduction	2340	2356	W4281765110.pdf	0
27	separator	0.99554175	¶	2356	2358	W4281765110.pdf	0
28	text	0.9993423	"Care coordination is important for children with disabilities [ 1] and is a cornerstone of 
 family-centered care [ 2,3]. In general, compared to typically developing children, children 
 with disabilities face an increased risk of developing chronic physical, developmental, 
 behavioral, or emotional conditions, and require additional health care and related ser- 
 vices [4]. Therefore, as previous studies have reiterated, coordinated care and services are 
 essential to ensure quality care for these children and their families [5]."	2358	2898	W4281765110.pdf	0
29	separator	0.95802116	¶	2898	2900	W4281765110.pdf	0
30	text	0.99957395	"In Japan, the need for coordinated care for children with disabilities is increasing as 
 the number of children with disabilities is rising despite the declining birth rate. As of 2016, 
 approximately 68,000 children suffer from physical disabilities and 214,000 children from 
 intellectual disabilities [ 6]. The number of children receiving medical care is rapidly in- 
 creasing too. The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) reported that 9403 were 
 children dependent on medical technology in 2005 [ 7]. However, this number increased to 
 17,078 by 2015. Additionally, the number of ventilator-dependent children also increased 
 from 264 in 2005 to over 3064 in 2015. Moreover, the health care system for children with 
 disabilities in Japan is inadequate in both quality and quantity, which makes it difficult 
 for all children with disabilities and their families to receive the high-quality services they 
 need [8]."	2900	3840	W4281765110.pdf	0
31	separator	0.99759936	¶	3840	3842	W4281765110.pdf	0
32	title	0.9865564	1.1. Background	3842	3858	W4281765110.pdf	0
33	separator	0.9947476	¶	3858	3860	W4281765110.pdf	0
34	text	0.968186	"The effect of care coordination for families of children with special health care needs 
 (CSHCN) is well-documented and includes improvements in multiple outcomes, such as 
 an increase in receiving family-centered care and experience of partnerships with profes- 
 sionals [ 9]. Additionally, care coordination for CSHCN meets almost all service-related"	3860	4216	W4281765110.pdf	0
35	separator	0.650056	¶	4216	4218	W4281765110.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.9711176	Children 2022 ,9, 835. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9060835 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/children	4218	4319	W4281765110.pdf	0
0	title	0.8258961	FAILURE OF THE WELL-ROUNDED RETRACT	0	35	W4389432407.pdf	2
1	paratext	0.673313	433	35	39	W4389432407.pdf	2
2	separator	0.989756	¶	39	41	W4389432407.pdf	2
3	text	0.9852137	"graphs whose systoles fill in that sense forms a spine and if so, what its dimension 
 is."	41	131	W4389432407.pdf	2
4	separator	0.77823687	¶	131	133	W4389432407.pdf	2
5	text	0.9995226	"One may wonder if there is a spine of the minimal dimension 2 n−3c o n t a i n e d 
 inV/prime 
 n. However, it seems difficult to push the deformation retraction defined in 
 the proof of Theorem 1.3 much further. One can continue until there is a systolepassing through any pair of edges that are adjacent to a vertex of degree 3 by 
 folding these edges gradually otherwise, but the proof of Theorem 1.4 implies that 
 the dimension of the resulting set is still too large in general."	133	618	W4389432407.pdf	2
6	separator	0.9966316	¶	618	620	W4389432407.pdf	2
7	title	0.99195683	2.Outer space	620	634	W4389432407.pdf	2
8	separator	0.99626994	¶	634	636	W4389432407.pdf	2
9	text	0.99962246	"We start by proving the negative results regarding Outer space. The proof of 
 both Theorem 1.1 and Theorem 1.4 is based on the same family of graphs that havea large automorphism group and few systoles that cover the whole graph. Thesegraphs were used in [FB20] to construct hyperbolic surfaces with similar properties."	636	957	W4389432407.pdf	2
10	separator	0.92759717	¶	957	959	W4389432407.pdf	2
11	text	0.9995791	"Given integers p,q≥2, a map of type {p,q}is a connected graph of constant 
 valence (degree) qembedded in an oriented surface such that each complementary 
 region (whose closure is called a face) is a topological disk whose boundary consists 
 ofpedges. This can also be phrased in terms of a ribbon structure on the graph. A 
 flagis a triple ( v,e,f)w h e r evis a vertex, eis an edge, fis a face, and v⊂e⊂f.A 
 mapis flag-transitive ifforanytwoflagsthereisahomeomorphismoftheunderlying 
 surface which sends the map to itself and the first flag to the second. For now weconsider our maps as combinatorial graphs where each edge has length 1. The girth 
 of a combinatorial graph is the same as its systole, namely, the minimal length of 
 a cycle that is not contractible."	959	1731	W4389432407.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9055495	¶	1731	1733	W4389432407.pdf	2
13	text	0.9990895	"We will require a small variation of a result of Evans [Eva79, Theorem 11] about 
 the existence of flag-transitive maps of large girth. The difference here is that we 
 want to make sure that only the obvious cycles have length equal to the girth."	1733	1980	W4389432407.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9946128	¶	1980	1982	W4389432407.pdf	2
15	text	0.91906655	"Lemma 2.1. For any q≥3andp≥7, there exists a finite flag-transitive map M 
 of type{p,q}and girth psuch that the only non-trivial cycles of length pinMare 
 the face boundaries."	1982	2158	W4389432407.pdf	2
16	separator	0.95379037	¶	2158	2160	W4389432407.pdf	2
17	text	0.9978714	"Proof.There is an infinite flag-transitive map M 
 p,qof type{p,q}embedded in the 
 hyperbolic plane H2coming from the tiling by regular p-gons with interior angles 
 2π/q. The automorphisms of Mp,qare realized by a finitely-generated discrete 
 groupGof isometries of the hyperbolic plane. By Mal’cev’s theorem [Mal65], Gis 
 residually finite, so there is a sequence of normal subgroups Gk/triangleleftGof finite index 
 such that/intersectiontextGk={id}. This implies that Gkis eventually torsion-free and the 
 closed hyperbolic surfaces Sk=H2/Gkhave injectivity radius going to infinity as 
 k→∞.I fkis large enough, then the projection MkofMp,qtoSkhas type {p,q} 
 because the map H2→Skis a covering map. Furthermore, Mkis finite since 
 Mp,q/Gis a half-edge and Gkhas finite index in G.L a s t l y , Mkis flag-transitive 
 via the quotient group G/Gkacting on Sk."	2160	3022	W4389432407.pdf	2
18	separator	0.93263733	¶	3022	3024	W4389432407.pdf	2
19	text	0.9995172	"Since the face boundaries in Mkhave combinatorial length p,t h eg i r t ho f Mkis 
 at mostp. Since the injectivity radius of Sktends to infinity, any cycle in Mkwhich 
 is not contractible in Skbecomes arbitrarily long (with respect to the hyperbolic 
 metric and therefore also in terms of its number of edges) as ktends to infinity."	3024	3358	W4389432407.pdf	2
20	separator	0.6942023	¶	3358	3360	W4389432407.pdf	2
21	text	0.9993405	"In particular, a cycle in Mkthat is not contractible in Skhas combinatorial length 
 strictly larger than pifkis large enough. It is also true that any cycle in Mkwhich"	3360	3529	W4389432407.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9875977	IJAAR Vol.10 No.1 ISSN – 2347 -7075	0	46	W4309982043.pdf	7
1	separator	0.7847405	¶ ¶	48	54	W4309982043.pdf	7
2	contact	0.78760916	Shambhu Raj Upadhyay & Dr. Bhaw N ath Pandey	54	100	W4309982043.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9360626	¶	102	104	W4309982043.pdf	7
4	text	0.96632475	"543 broadcasting educational recordings to get 
 access for students where internet access is 
 little or no access. Some other online 
 modes like web conferencing and online 
 meeting tools like zoom, Google meet, 
 WebEx , Telegram , and so on provided a 
 meeting platform for online e -learning and 
 real-time live streaming."	104	445	W4309982043.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9434549	¶ ¶	448	454	W4309982043.pdf	7
6	text	0.6455577	Conclusion:	454	466	W4309982043.pdf	7
7	separator	0.79213977	¶	468	470	W4309982043.pdf	7
8	text	0.99909073	"The sudden outbreak of the 
 coronavirus has forced us to incorporate 
 and implement revolutionary change not 
 only in its traditional nature of service but 
 to adopt new technology and train staff to 
 work according to pace with time. The 
 internet and web-based technologies 
 strengthen the teaching -learning 
 environment and bridge the digital divide 
 through innovative educational 
 applications . The use of computers was not 
 a new concept during the pandemic in the 
 library . The library was user-friendly for a 
 long time, but the present crisis acted as a 
 catalyst to strengthen the basic 
 infrastructure. The effect can be seen in 
 digital libraries as fulfilling the laws of 
 library science by adding e-learning 
 resources in collections e very reader h is / 
 her Books."	470	1308	W4309982043.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9493191	¶ ¶	1310	1316	W4309982043.pdf	7
10	text	0.9905655	"Suggestions: 
 The success of online learning 
 depen ds upon the ability and capability of 
 the person to train the right people to 
 develop the right skills, knowledge, and 
 the right time to implement it. The success 
 of e -learning depends on devotion to 
 implementing modern technology in the 
 traditional classr oom. Bixler and Spats 
 (2000) have identified seven parameters 
 affecting the successful implementation of 
 e-learning: institutional support , course 
 development , teaching and learning , 
 course structure , student support , faculty 
 support , and evaluation and assessment . 
 Support from the institution and dedication 
 from the staff is the key point of the 
 success of e -learning."	1316	2057	W4309982043.pdf	7
11	separator	0.99614143	¶	2060	2062	W4309982043.pdf	7
12	title	0.6771155	Reference s:	2062	2075	W4309982043.pdf	7
13	separator	0.98903364	¶	2076	2078	W4309982043.pdf	7
14	bibliography	0.9903397	"1. Abbas, A., & Faiz, A. (2013). 
 Usefulness of digital and 
 traditional libraries in higher 
 education. Internat ional Journal of 
 Services, Technology and 
 Management , 19(1–3), 149 –161. 
 https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSTM.201 
 3.054203"	2078	2326	W4309982043.pdf	7
15	separator	0.96836174	¶	2328	2330	W4309982043.pdf	7
16	bibliography	0.9914245	"2. Association of College and 
 Research Libraries(2020). 
 Pandemic resourcesfor academic 
 libraries.https://accrl.libguides.com 
 /pandemic/home"	2330	2481	W4309982043.pdf	7
17	separator	0.9058322	¶	2483	2485	W4309982043.pdf	7
18	bibliography	0.9921992	"3. Department of Higher Education | 
 Government of India, Ministry of 
 Education. (n.d.). Retrieved 
 September10, 2020, from 
 https://www.mhrd.gov.in/higher_e 
 ducation"	2485	2663	W4309982043.pdf	7
19	separator	0.9591625	¶	2665	2667	W4309982043.pdf	7
20	bibliography	0.99181527	"4. Gaikwad, M. N. Use Of Social 
 Networking Sites Among 
 Undergraduate Students Of Arts 
 And Commerce College, Madha, 
 Dist. Solapur, Maharastra. 
 Retrieved 
 From: http://www.klibjlis.com/3.2. 
 3.pdf"	2667	2881	W4309982043.pdf	7
21	separator	0.9792612	¶	2884	2886	W4309982043.pdf	7
22	bibliography	0.98991925	"5. Shivakumar G.T., (2017). Impact 
 of digital era on academic 
 Libraries: it’s play with library "	2886	2991	W4309982043.pdf	7
23	separator	0.55250573	¶	2991	2992	W4309982043.pdf	7
24	bibliography	0.99617803	"6. Professionals. International 
 Journal of Library & Information 
 Science (IJLIS). 6(4)."	2992	3086	W4309982043.pdf	7
25	separator	0.5248204	¶	3088	3090	W4309982043.pdf	7
26	bibliography	0.99458295	"7. Retrieved from 
 http://www.iaeme.com/IJLIS/issue 
 s.asp?JType=IJLIS&VType=6&IT 
 ype=4"	3090	3183	W4309982043.pdf	7
27	separator	0.96338034	¶	3185	3187	W4309982043.pdf	7
28	bibliography	0.9934442	"8. Velumani, K. V. (2013). An 
 investigation into the impact of e - 
 resources in modern Library and 
 Information Centers. Retrieved 
 from: http://hdl.handle.n et/10603/5 
 4204"	3187	3373	W4309982043.pdf	7
29	separator	0.9555626	¶	3375	3377	W4309982043.pdf	7
30	bibliography	0.9940519	"9. http://www.ala.org/tools/libraries - 
 respond -covid -19-survey ."	3377	3447	W4309982043.pdf	7
31	separator	0.7858854	"¶ 
 ¶"	3448	3458	W4309982043.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9898217	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022 ,23, 5749 3 of 24	0	40	W4280521346.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9939302	¶	40	42	W4280521346.pdf	2
2	text	0.9993723	"applied GSH positively affects ET biosynthesis by modulating the transcriptional and 
 post-transcriptional regulations of the ACS and ACO enzymes [ 49]. GSH depletion resulted 
 in decreased lateral root density and root meristem malfunction [ 53]. Genome-wide tran- 
 script profiling analysis uncovered that numerous redox-related genes including GPXLs 
 are implicated in the interaction between the redox and hormonal signalling [ 53]. The 
 differences we have found earlier in the phenotype and salt stress response of the Atgpxl5-1 
 mutant and AtGPXL5 -overexpressing plants also indicated a complex interaction among 
 the membrane-localised GPXL5, GSH redox potential and plant growth [ 7,18]. The growth 
 of the Atgpxl5 mutant but not the AtGPXL5 -overexpressing (OX-AtGPXL5) plants was 
 delayed in the standard growth condition [18]."	42	890	W4280521346.pdf	2
3	separator	0.98165953	¶	890	892	W4280521346.pdf	2
4	text	0.999432	"In this paper, we investigated the effect of ET on the development of the Atgpxl5 and 
 OX-AtGPXL5 seedlings, treating them with the ET-precursor ACC. It was observed that 
 a lower number of lateral roots developed on 2-week-old mutant plantlets as compared 
 to their wild type and OX-AtGPXL5 counterparts. Furthermore, the dark-grown Atgpxl5 
 mutants exhibited an altered hypocotyl hook development. Thus, we aimed to investigate 
 the effect of AtGPXL5 on ET biosynthesis and/or signalling. The ET evolution and the 
 expression of selected ET-related genes, several oxidative stress parameters and antioxidant 
 mechanisms were analysed in 6-week-old hydroponically grown ACC-treated plants."	892	1590	W4280521346.pdf	2
5	separator	0.96932435	¶	1590	1592	W4280521346.pdf	2
6	text	0.9994107	"Our results indicated that ACC differently changed the GSH level, the redox potential, 
 the activities of glutathione- and thioredoxin peroxidases and that of some other ROS- 
 processing enzymes in the Atgpxl5 mutant and AtGPXL5-overexpressor lines than in 
 the wild type, but several physiological traits, among them the skotomorphogenesis, 
 ethylene evolution and the redox potential of OX-AtGPXL5, were similar to that of the 
 wild-type seedlings."	1592	2048	W4280521346.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9963819	¶	2048	2050	W4280521346.pdf	2
8	title	0.9902222	2. Results	2050	2061	W4280521346.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9937202	¶	2061	2063	W4280521346.pdf	2
10	title	0.9910806	2.1. AtGPXL5 Regulates Hypocotyl Hook Development and Seedling Growth	2063	2133	W4280521346.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99492043	¶	2133	2135	W4280521346.pdf	2
12	text	0.9995857	"The growth parameters of in vitro grown 2-week-old seedlings of Col-0 wild type, 
 Atgpxl5-1 mutant and OX-AtGPXL5-overexpressor Arabidopsis lines were compared. It was 
 revealed that the light-grown seedlings possessed a similar phenotype except with shorter 
 primary roots and a lower number of lateral roots of the Atgpxl5-1 mutant than the wild 
 type or the OX-AtGPXL5 plants (Table 1)."	2135	2529	W4280521346.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99659395	¶	2529	2531	W4280521346.pdf	2
14	caption	0.6034205	Table 1. The length of primary root and the number of lateral roots of two-week-old Arabidopsis	2531	2627	W4280521346.pdf	2
15	table	0.36987886	¶	2627	2629	W4280521346.pdf	2
16	caption	0.61674464	wild type (Col-0) and glutathione peroxidase-like 5 mutant ( Atgpxl5-1 ) and overexpressing line	2629	2726	W4280521346.pdf	2
17	table	0.635264	¶	2726	2728	W4280521346.pdf	2
18	caption	0.64881074	(OX-AtGPXL5) plantlets grown in light after transferring 5-day-old seedlings onto1	2728	2811	W4280521346.pdf	2
19	table	0.5521433	¶	2811	2813	W4280521346.pdf	2
20	caption	0.7236228	2MS media.	2813	2824	W4280521346.pdf	2
21	separator	0.55017227	¶	2824	2826	W4280521346.pdf	2
22	caption	0.95479167	"MeanSD,n= 15. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan’s test. Different 
 letters represent data considered statistically significant at p0.05."	2826	2989	W4280521346.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9838176	¶	2989	2991	W4280521346.pdf	2
24	table	0.99169093	"Growth Parameters Col-0 Atgpxl5 OX-AtGPXL5 
 Root length (cm) 4.81 0.17 a 3.81 0.14 b 4.68 0.15 a 
 Number of lateral roots 3.46 0.24 a 2.60 0.28 b 3.50 0.26 a"	2991	3157	W4280521346.pdf	2
25	separator	0.9843687	¶	3157	3159	W4280521346.pdf	2
26	text	0.99898803	"The dark-grown Atgpxl5 mutants were smaller; furthermore, they had an altered 
 hypocotyl hook development compared to other genotypes (Figure 1). The different skoto- 
 morphogenesis of the Atgpxl5 mutants and OX-AtGPXL5 seedlings raised the possibility of 
 the crosstalk between the AtGPXL5 protein and the ET response."	3159	3482	W4280521346.pdf	2
0	title	0.9931268	1. The Basic Connotation of Rule of Law Thinking Among College Students in the New Era	0	86	W4393230566.pdf	1
1	separator	0.996619	¶	87	89	W4393230566.pdf	1
2	title	0.9907913	1.1 The Connotation of Rule of Law Thinking	89	133	W4393230566.pdf	1
3	separator	0.994433	¶	134	136	W4393230566.pdf	1
4	text	0.99967694	"Rule of law thinking is a deep -level thinking mode based on the concept of the rule of law, which 
 requires people to follow legal principles in decision -making and actions, emphasizing legitimacy, 
 justice, and fairness. Compared with legal thinking, rule of law thinking not only focuses on the 
 professionalism and technicality of law but also emphasizes the universal values and social effects 
 of the rule of law. R ule of law thinking emphasizes putting people first, regarding law as a tool to 
 maintain social order and safeguard people's rights and interests, rather than merely a technical 
 means. This way of thinking aims to cultivate people's faith in the rule of la w, making the rule of 
 law the daily behavioral norms of people and promoting the legalization process of society. In 
 contrast, legal thinking focuses more on the interpretation and application of legal provisions and is 
 a professional occupational thinking . Rule of law thinking is a way of integrating rule of law 
 principles into daily decision -making and behaviors, requiring people to always uphold the spirit of 
 the rule of law in thinking and actions to ensure the legality and justice of behaviors. Legal t hinking, 
 on the other hand, focuses more on legal professionals' interpretation and application of legal 
 provisions and cases[1]. Although rule of law thinking and legal thinking overlap, they have different 
 focuses and together constitute an important par t of the rule of law culture."	136	1656	W4393230566.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9971604	¶	1658	1660	W4393230566.pdf	1
6	title	0.9938042	1.2 Key Points in Cultivating Rule of Law Thinking Among College Students	1660	1734	W4393230566.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9960073	¶	1735	1737	W4393230566.pdf	1
8	title	0.990248	1.2.1 Cultivating the Value Pursuit of Constitutional Supremacy	1737	1801	W4393230566.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99434257	¶	1803	1805	W4393230566.pdf	1
10	text	0.9986851	"""To adhere to governing the country according to law, we must first adhere to governing the 
 country according to the constitution, and to govern according to law, we must first adhere to 
 governing according to the constitution."" For college students, the cultivation of rule of law 
 thinking should start with a profound understanding of the fun damental status of the constitution."	1805	2196	W4393230566.pdf	1
11	separator	0.89774585	¶	2197	2199	W4393230566.pdf	1
12	text	0.9993429	"The existence of the constitution is a prerequisite for the rule of law, and its effective 
 implementation is the cornerstone of building a rule of law country. Therefore, college students 
 need to comprehensively underst and and grasp the basic rules and values of the constitution, clarify 
 the goals and directions of national development, and the basic principles and measures formulated 
 to achieve the well -being of the people."	2199	2642	W4393230566.pdf	1
13	separator	0.81753385	¶	2644	2646	W4393230566.pdf	1
14	text	0.9996453	"In addition, college students should actively embrace the authority of the constitution and 
 establish a firm belief in the constitution. The vitality of law lies in being believed, and this is 
 especially true for the constitution. Upholding the authority of the constitution means defending the 
 common will of the country and the people. College students should deeply understand that 
 defending the dignity of the constitution is defending the dignity of the country and the people."	2646	3141	W4393230566.pdf	1
15	separator	0.7543955	¶	3142	3144	W4393230566.pdf	1
16	text	0.99945265	"Only by truly acknowledging and believing in the constitution from the bott om of their hearts will 
 college students consciously follow the spirit of the constitution, thereby demonstrating reverence 
 and obedience to the constitution."	3144	3385	W4393230566.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9494726	¶	3387	3389	W4393230566.pdf	1
18	text	0.9996847	"In the process of cultivating rule of law thinking, college students should also use 
 constitutionality as the criterion for behavior. This means that when observing social phenomena, 
 analyzing conflicts and disputes, and resolving legal issues, they should use the constitution as a 
 guideline and standard. This thinking guided by the constitution is a concrete manifestation and 
 sublimation of the belief in the rule of law, as well as the organic unity of worldview and 
 methodology. Therefore, college students need to learn to independently judge in accordance with 
 the values, basic provisions, and proced ures of the constitution. This is the basic requirement for 
 cultivating rule of law thinking among college students and is also the necessary path for them to"	3389	4179	W4393230566.pdf	1
19	separator	0.73131406	¶	4180	4182	W4393230566.pdf	1
20	paratext	0.87996113	10	4182	4185	W4393230566.pdf	1
0	text	0.9992038	diseases were responsible for more than half of all deaths [6].	0	63	W2136368101.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9877173	¶	63	65	W2136368101.pdf	1
2	text	0.9995314	"Portugal is characterized by a very higher contribution of cere- 
 brovascular disease to mortality relative to coronary heart dis-ease [1] and long-standing higher systolic blood pressure, as 
 compared to most other European countries [7]. The types of 
 cancers that cause more deaths in Portugal are lung and stom-ach among men and breast among women [4]. The relatively 
 early stage of Portugal in the smoking epidemic results in an 
 expected increase in the smoking-related burden of diseaseand deaths, particularly among women [8,9]."	65	608	W2136368101.pdf	1
3	separator	0.97767067	¶	608	610	W2136368101.pdf	1
4	text	0.99652785	"We aimed to describe time trends in the absolute number 
 of deaths, death rates and YLL from CVD and cancer in thePortuguese population, during the period 1980 –2010, and 
 to quantify the contribution of the variation in the popula- 
 tion ’s size and age structure, and age-independent “risk”of 
 death by cardiovascular or oncological causes to the change 
 in the corresponding number of deaths."	610	1011	W2136368101.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99685466	¶	1011	1013	W2136368101.pdf	1
6	title	0.9899355	Methods	1013	1021	W2136368101.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9753468	¶	1021	1023	W2136368101.pdf	1
8	title	0.98149085	Sources of data	1023	1039	W2136368101.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9906671	¶	1039	1041	W2136368101.pdf	1
10	text	0.9995258	"The number of deaths from all CVD [International Clas-sification of Diseases 10th revision (ICD 10): I00-I99; 9th 
 revision (ICD 9): 390 –459] and all malignant neoplasms , 
 hereafter just referred as cancer (ICD 10: C00-C99; ICD 
 9: 140 –239), as well as the estimates of the population at 
 risk in each year, were obtained from official statistics[10,11]."	1041	1403	W2136368101.pdf	1
11	separator	0.7179415	¶	1403	1405	W2136368101.pdf	1
12	text	0.99869114	"All data were obtained from 1980 to 2010 for each sex 
 in age groups (<1, 1 –4, 5-year age groups up to 80 –84 
 and≥85 years)."	1405	1534	W2136368101.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9970234	¶	1534	1536	W2136368101.pdf	1
14	title	0.9906098	Trends in mortality rates and years of life lost	1536	1585	W2136368101.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99222136	¶	1585	1587	W2136368101.pdf	1
16	text	0.99957407	"Standardized mortality rates were computed by the dir- 
 ect method using the European standard population as 
 reference [12]. We performed a joinpoint regression ana-lysis, using Joinpoint 
 Wversion 3.4 from the Surveillance 
 Research Program of the US National Cancer Institute 
 [13], to calculate the annual variation in mortality and toidentify points of significant change in the log-linear 
 slope of the trend (joinpoints) [14]. The analysis starts 
 with the minimum number of joinpoints (no joinpointscorresponds to a straight line), and tests whether one or 
 more joinpoints significantly improve model fit. The 
 minimum number of observations from a joinpoint tothe earliest or the latest years and between two join- 
 points was set to 5. We present the results of best fitting 
 models for the trends in men and women. The estimatedannual percent change (APC) in mortality for each 
 period was calculated assuming a Poisson distribution 
 and taking the calendar year as the independent variable."	1587	2604	W2136368101.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9832133	¶	2604	2606	W2136368101.pdf	1
18	text	0.99965197	"The analyses of the trends in the mortality rates and 
 numbers of deaths were performed for all ages and by 
 age groups (0 –14, 15 –34, 35 –54, 55 –74 and ≥75 years).The YLL due to premature mortality for each cause 
 (CVD and cancer), gender and age group were com- 
 puted using the Global Burden of Disease method [15]by multiplying the number of deaths at each age by the 
 life expectancy at the age at which death occurs. We 
 considered the recommended standard life expectancy atbirth of 80 years for men and 82.5 for women. The aver- 
 age age at death was set to the mid-point of each five- 
 year age group, apart from the infant deaths (where it isassumed to be 0.1 years in low mortality countries), the 
 1–4 year age group (assumed to be 2.6 years) and the 
 oldest group (assumed to be 87.5 years) [15]. We applieda 3% time discount rate to assign less weight to the YLL 
 corresponding to the periods more distant to the mo- 
 ment of death than to those referring to the first yearsafter death, an age-weighting parameter to weigh YLL in 
 very young and old ages less than other ages (Global 
 Burden of Disease standard value is 0.04) and an age-weighting correction constant so that the introduction 
 of age-weights did not alter the total number of YLL 
 (Global Burden of Disease standard value is 0.1658) [15].The total YLL for each cause and gender was obtained 
 by adding the YLL of all age groups."	2606	4035	W2136368101.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9966917	¶	4035	4037	W2136368101.pdf	1
20	title	0.9930401	"Contribution of changes in demographics and 
 age-independent “risk ”"	4037	4107	W2136368101.pdf	1
21	separator	0.99293804	¶	4107	4109	W2136368101.pdf	1
22	text	0.9996446	"We used the tool RiskDiff, a web-based application from 
 the Catalan Institute of Oncology to assess the specific 
 contribution of demographic changes (due to changes in 
 population size and in population age structure) and thevariation in the age-independent “risk ”of dying from the 
 disease to the observed trends in the number of deaths 
 [16]. This analysis was performed for the periods withconstant log-linear trend identified in the joinpoint ana- 
 lysis. RiskDiff outputs the results over an entire time 
 period. To allow comparisons among intervals of differ-ent length, we estimated annual effects assuming geo- 
 metric change over time [17]."	4109	4770	W2136368101.pdf	1
23	separator	0.99701065	¶	4770	4772	W2136368101.pdf	1
24	title	0.9834176	Results	4772	4780	W2136368101.pdf	1
25	separator	0.99060905	¶	4780	4782	W2136368101.pdf	1
26	title	0.9691903	Trends in mortality rates and years of life lost	4782	4831	W2136368101.pdf	1
27	separator	0.97931117	¶	4831	4833	W2136368101.pdf	1
28	text	0.9978746	"Among men, the age-adjusted mortality from CVD 
 decreased between 1980 and 2010 (Figure 1 and Table 1). 
 The decrease was more pronounced after 1993, with an 
 APC of −4% per year versus −1.5% per year between 
 1980 and 1993. The age-adjusted mortality rate from 
 cancers increased 0.9% per year between 1980 and 1997, 
 then declined slightly, 0.7% per year, until 2006 andincreased 1.5% per year thereafter, in men. Among 
 women, the pattern of the age-adjusted mortality from 
 CVD was similar to that of men, decreasing between1980 and 2010, more pronouncedly after 1996, reaching 
 an APC of −4.6% per year. The mortality rate from can- 
 cer increased from 1980 to 1990, then decreased slightly"	4833	5539	W2136368101.pdf	1
29	paratext	0.9893901	Pereira et al. BMC Public Health 2012, 12:1126 Page 2 of 8	5539	5597	W2136368101.pdf	1
30	separator	0.56495434		5597	5598	W2136368101.pdf	1
31	paratext	0.95575464	¶ http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/1126	5598	5646	W2136368101.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.99050874	J. Imaging 2023 ,9, 264 3 of 16	0	31	W4389082644.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9941907	¶	31	33	W4389082644.pdf	2
2	title	0.95100653	"Table 1. Data acquisition protocols used for dose optimization in default clinical brain protocols of 
 the Neusoft NeuViz 128 CT scanner."	33	172	W4389082644.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9858872	¶	172	174	W4389082644.pdf	2
4	table	0.989668	"Parameters Default (Optimized Protocol) 
 kVp 120 (80, 100, 140) 
 mAs 300 (100, 200, 400) 
 Rotation time 1.0 s 
 Pitch 0.5 
 Slice thickness 5 mm 
 SNR level 1.0 (0.3, 0.7, 1.3, 1.7) 
 FOV 250 mm 
 Kernel F20 
 IR 50% (20%, 30%, 40%, 60%) Clearview 
 Matrix 512 12"	174	442	W4389082644.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99572873	¶	442	444	W4389082644.pdf	2
6	title	0.99436307	2.2. Data Acquisition and Image Quality Evaluation	444	495	W4389082644.pdf	2
7	separator	0.99497217	¶	495	497	W4389082644.pdf	2
8	text	0.9994309	"The Catphan 700 phantom was used to acquire the image by scanning according to 
 three clinical routine scans for the brain. The AutoQA Plus v.1.8.7.0 software (QA Bench- 
 mark, LLC, Ellicott City, MD, USA) was used to analyze image quality."	497	740	W4389082644.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9971398	¶	740	742	W4389082644.pdf	2
10	title	0.9937997	2.3. Catphan 700 Phantom	742	767	W4389082644.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99546826	¶	767	769	W4389082644.pdf	2
12	text	0.99947643	"A Catphan 700 phantom (The Phantom Laboratory Incorporated, Salem, NY, USA) was 
 used to evaluate all image quality [ 31,32]. The phantom has a cylindrical shape and contains 
 6 modules, including CTP682 (geometry sensitometry and point source module), CTP714 
 (30-line pair high-resolution module), CTP515 (subslice and supra-slice low contrast), 
 CTP721 (wave insert), CTP723 (bead blocks), and CTP712 (uniformity section). CT scans of 
 the Catphan phantom were obtained using Neusoft NeuViz 128 (Neusoft Medical Systems, 
 Shenyang, China) [ 33]. Quality control (QC) testing was performed annually for all CT 
 scanners and the CT number was also calibrated."	769	1437	W4389082644.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9972172	¶	1437	1439	W4389082644.pdf	2
14	title	0.9940699	2.4. CT Number Accuracy and Linearity	1439	1477	W4389082644.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9956155	¶	1477	1479	W4389082644.pdf	2
16	text	0.99952465	"The module CTP682, containing different sensitometry targets, was used to perform 
 CT number accuracy and linearity [ 34–36]. This module has sensitometry targets made from 
 Teflon®, Bone 50%, Delrin®, Bone 20%, acrylic, Polystyrene and low-density polyethylene 
 (LDPE), polymethylpentene (PMP), Lung foam #7112, and air, including a water container."	1479	1832	W4389082644.pdf	2
17	separator	0.7931892	¶	1832	1834	W4389082644.pdf	2
18	text	0.9945021	"In the circular region of interest (ROI), approximately 80% of each target size was selected 
 and the measured mean CT number was recorded for each target. The mean CT number 
 of each target was compared to the range of actual CT numbers from the specifications 
 of the phantom. The linearity was also tested using Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) 
 between the measured CT number and each target’s linear attenuation coefficients ( ). 
 The CT numbers’ accuracy should not exceed the tolerance limit from the recommendation 
 range of the Catphan 700 phantom."	1834	2401	W4389082644.pdf	2
19	separator	0.99678344	¶	2401	2403	W4389082644.pdf	2
20	title	0.99435836	2.5. The High-Contrast Spatial Resolution and Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)	2403	2484	W4389082644.pdf	2
21	separator	0.99510473	¶	2484	2486	W4389082644.pdf	2
22	text	0.9996535	"High-contrast spatial resolution is the ability of a system to distinguish high-contrast 
 objects from neighboring objects [ 37]. Two broad methods exist to analyze high-contrast 
 spatial resolution by calculating the modulation transfer function (MTF) and objective 
 analysis or resolution bar pattern assessment [ 37–39]. The spatial resolution is measured 
 by calculating a small wire’s point spread function (PSF) with 0.05 mm tungsten (module 
 CTP682). PSF generates line spread functions (LSFs) in both vertical and horizontal direc- 
 tions. The MTF was calculated by taking the Fourier transform and shown in the value 
 line pair/cm at 50%, 10%, and 2% of the MTF. The CTP714 high-resolution module with 
 1–30 line pair per cm gauges was used to evaluate high resolution. The tolerance levels of 
 spatial resolution in the CT brain scan should exceed 5 lp/cm [ 36]. The expected values of 
 MTF at 50%, 10%, and 2% exceeded 3, 5, and 7 cycles/cm, respectively [31,40,41]."	2486	3474	W4389082644.pdf	2
0	text	0.9992171	"through diagrammatic methods giving rise to the self- 
 energy in terms of the Green function as in (8)] corresponds 
 to the self-consistent mean-field approximation. This fact initself would render measurements from a quantum simu- 
 lator containing two different species with corresponding 
 interactions extremely useful."	0	326	W2984849590.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9742626	¶	326	328	W2984849590.pdf	2
2	text	0.9996603	"The question that is addressed in this paper, however, 
 goes back to a basic, if for the moment, only theoretical 
 question. In analogy to the questions posed in under- 
 standing the Hubbard model and analogies in describingthe BEC-BCS crossover [4–8], we seek to understand what 
 happens when the interaction coupling of a system of 
 fermions interacting via an NJL-type Lagrangian is altered 
 to such an extent that one moves into the weak -coupling 
 regime of the theory: instead of fixing the NJL couplingstrength to its usual regularization dependent strong-coupling value, we treat it as a parameter and look for 
 the solution of the gap equation as a function of this 
 parameter. The difficulty in this lies in the fact that therelevant equations, which up to now have always beentreated as having real variables, must be regarded as 
 complex. In what follows, we keep the QCD notation of 
 the NJL model in order to check the validity of our resultson the real axis, but we abstract from this in thought inregarding the model as a two-component fermionic modelwith specific interaction."	328	1433	W2984849590.pdf	2
3	separator	0.98138523	¶	1433	1435	W2984849590.pdf	2
4	text	0.99962944	"We find a continuous quantum phase transition charac- 
 terized by the development of a width for the dynamicallygenerated fermion mass onto the higher sheets of theRiemann surface associated with the gap equation. By 
 an appropriate choice of the order parameter, we show that 
 the power-law behavior of the phase transition does notdepend on our choice of regularization scheme —we have 
 demonstrated this with the covariant, Pauli-Villars, and 
 proper-time schemes. The value of the mass of the 
 Goldstone particle is unaffected by this transition; however,the mass of the associated scalar meson also develops animaginary part."	1435	2072	W2984849590.pdf	2
5	separator	0.97636116	¶	2072	2074	W2984849590.pdf	2
6	text	0.9986452	"This paper is organized as follows: in Sec. II, we discuss 
 the Riemann surface structure associated with the gapequation. In Sec. II A, we solve the gap equation for its 
 spectrum in the covariant regularization scheme in both the 
 strong- and weak-coupling regimes. We examine the 
 stability of solutions against the choice of the regularizationscheme by studying the gap equation in the context of thePauli-Villars regularization scheme in Sec. II B, and we 
 observe the same behavior of the order parameter in the 
 vicinity of the phase transition point as it is obtained in the 
 covariant regularization scheme. This is again verified inSec.II C, using the proper-time regularization scheme, and 
 extended to include the effects of incorporating a constant 
 electric field. Then, in Sec. III, we comment on the effects 
 of the phase transition on the associated isovector pseu-doscalar and isoscalar scalar modes. We summarize andconclude in Sec. IV.II"	2074	3042	W2984849590.pdf	2
7	title	0.9473249	". WEAK-COUPLING FERMIONIC 
 MASS SOLUTIONS"	3042	3084	W2984849590.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9927776	¶	3084	3086	W2984849590.pdf	2
9	title	0.9882023	"A. Solutions of the gap equation in the covariant 
 regularization scheme"	3086	3160	W2984849590.pdf	2
10	separator	0.99106264	¶	3160	3162	W2984849590.pdf	2
11	text	0.99084353	"Since the interaction terms in (2)are pointlike, the self- 
 energy in (8)is constant and is thus identified as the 
 dynamically generated mass, Σ1⁄4m 
 /C3. Thus, the solution to 
 the Green function equation containing Σ, Eq. (9),i s 
 simple: in momentum space, it is SðpÞ1⁄4ðpþm/C3Þ= 
 ðp2−m/C32Þ, which can be inserted into (8). The integral 
 arising on the right-hand side of the gap equation 
 Zd4p"	3162	3566	W2984849590.pdf	2
12	math	0.5015502	¶	3566	3568	W2984849590.pdf	2
13	text	0.6225594	ð2π	3568	3572	W2984849590.pdf	2
14	math	0.58596474	Þ4	3572	3574	W2984849590.pdf	2
15	text	0.503452	TrS	3574	3577	W2984849590.pdf	2
16	math	0.64251685	ðpÞð	3577	3581	W2984849590.pdf	2
17	text	0.93864495	"10Þ 
 diverges and must be regulated. Oð3Þregularization leads 
 to(5). In the covariant regularization scheme, which we 
 will consider further here, the Euclidean four-momentum 
 is restricted, p2 
 E1⁄4p2þp2 
 4≤Λ2, where p01⁄4ip4. Con- 
 sequently, the gap equation takes the form"	3581	3862	W2984849590.pdf	2
18	separator	0.7443013	¶	3862	3864	W2984849590.pdf	2
19	math	0.91218245	"m/C31⁄41 
 2π2NcNfGΛ2m/C3/C20 
 1−m/C32 
 Λ2ln/C18 
 1þΛ2 
 m/C32/C19/C21 
 :ð11Þ"	3864	3944	W2984849590.pdf	2
20	separator	0.4915622	¶	3944	3946	W2984849590.pdf	2
21	text	0.98859453	"Canceling the m/C3on both sides, one has the well-known 
 result [9],"	3946	4016	W2984849590.pdf	2
22	separator	0.6502456	¶	4016	4018	W2984849590.pdf	2
23	math	0.84861845	"2π2 
 NcNfGΛ21⁄41−z2ln/C20 
 1þ1 
 z2/C21 
 ; ð12Þ 
 where z1⁄4m/C3=Λ"	4018	4084	W2984849590.pdf	2
24	text	0.9934252	". In order to obtain a real solution for m/C3, 
 the left-hand side of (12) should be less than one. [The 
 right-hand side of (12), denoted as RðzÞ, has a global 
 maximum of 1 at z1⁄40; see Fig. 1.] This leads to 
 2π2=ðNcNfÞ1⁄4π2=3<GΛ2, where NcNf1⁄46. Thus, 
 the usual real solution for m/C3lies in the strong-coupling 
 regime, where 2π2=ðNcNfÞ≡GcΛ2≈3.29is the critical 
 value of the coupling strength."	4084	4487	W2984849590.pdf	2
25	separator	0.6071899	¶	4487	4489	W2984849590.pdf	2
26	text	0.99001426	"The standard choices for the regulatory cutoff as Λ1⁄4 
 1015 MeV and the coupling strength as GΛ21⁄43.93[9] 
 satisfy this inequality. With these parameters, we obtain for ¶"	4489	4660	W2984849590.pdf	2
27	caption	0.93351245	"FIG. 1. At z1⁄40, the right-hand side of (12) reaches its 
 maximum of 1.CONTINUOUS QUANTUM PHASE TRANSITION IN THE ... PHYS. REV. D"	4660	4789	W2984849590.pdf	2
28	paratext	0.61551535	101, 036005 (2020)	4789	4808	W2984849590.pdf	2
29	separator	0.85873604	¶	4808	4810	W2984849590.pdf	2
30	paratext	0.9786336	036005-3	4810	4819	W2984849590.pdf	2
0	text	0.99400216	"memory (Fig. 4f,p= 0.15 (non-JBCs) and p= 0.06 
 (healthy controls)), IgM+IgD−CD27+(Fig. 4g,p= 0.06 
 (non-JBCs) and p= 0.09 (healthy controls)), IgD−CD27+ 
 IgG+(Fig. 4h,p= 0.6901 (non-JBCs) and p= 0.55 
 (healthy)), or IgD-CD27-CD24-CD38-(Figure S4c ) sub- 
 sets. JBCs are therefore enriched for CD21loIgM+mem- 
 ory B cells, a phenomenon that depends on autoantigen 
 specificity of the B cell, rather than general differences 
 in donor skewing towards these B cell subsets."	0	479	W3124293542.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9961728	¶	479	481	W3124293542.pdf	7
2	title	0.9626642	JBCs do not show transitional B cell enrichment	481	529	W3124293542.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9904351	¶	529	531	W3124293542.pdf	7
4	text	0.9994542	"Fifty to 75% of transitional B cells (Table 2) are auto- 
 reactive, which are culled by immune checkpoints in 
 healthy individuals [ 32]. These checkpoints function less 
 efficiently in patients with autoimmunity, resulting inincreased transitional B cells in the peripheral blood of 
 patients with other rheumatic diseases [ 33–36]. To test 
 whether a higher proportion of JBCs are transitional B 
 cells in Jo-1 ARS, we measured this subset among JBCs 
 and non-JBCs from the same Jo-1 ARS donors as well as 
 healthy controls. While not significant, JBCs from Jo-1 
 ARS subjects trended towards having a higher frequency 
 of transitional B cells relative to healthy controls (Fig. 5a, 
 b, d, 3.3 ± 5.4% versus 3.0 ± 1.7%; p= 0.41)."	531	1274	W3124293542.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9948411	¶	1274	1276	W3124293542.pdf	7
6	title	0.8932651	"JBCs do not show plasmablast enrichment compared to 
 non-JBC"	1276	1338	W3124293542.pdf	7
7	text	0.5314871	s	1338	1339	W3124293542.pdf	7
8	title	0.70836645	or healthy donors	1339	1357	W3124293542.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9814608	¶	1357	1359	W3124293542.pdf	7
10	text	0.9981597	"B cells differentiate into short-lived plasmablasts during 
 acute immune responses; thus, plasmablasts can contain 
 a relatively high proportion of antigen-specific B cells"	1359	1534	W3124293542.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9633138	¶	1534	1536	W3124293542.pdf	7
12	caption	0.9958404	"Fig. 4 JBCs are enriched among CD21loIgM+memory cells. PBMCs from healthy controls (top) or Jo-1 ARS (bottom) patients were stained and 
 analyzed based on IgD, IgM, IgG, and CD27 expression using flow cytometry. Live JBCs and non-JBCs (Jo-1 ARS) or total B cells (healthy donors) 
 were identified as in Fig. 2.a,bRepresentative plots are shown for healthy control (top) or Jo-1 ARS (bottom) donors for the indicated markers."	1536	1963	W3124293542.pdf	7
13	separator	0.98743224	¶	1963	1965	W3124293542.pdf	7
14	text	0.9842489	"IgM and IgG expression was examined among CD27+IgD−cells gated as in panel a.c–hThe indicated phenotypic subsets were examined in 
 n= 5 stable Jo-1 ARS (triangles), n= 5 active Jo-1 ARS (circles), and n= 8 healthy controls (diamonds). Only those Jo-1 ARS patients that had > 20 
 JBC events were included for JBC sub-analysis of either CD21lo(c–e) or all cells ( f–h) for c,fIgD+CD27+IgM+,d,gIgD−CD27+IgM+, and e,h 
 IgD−CD27+IgG+subsets. Individual donors are plotted, and bars represent the mean ± SD. pvalues were determined using the Mann-Whitney U 
 test, and significant values are indicated on each panel"	1965	2578	W3124293542.pdf	7
15	paratext	0.97599214	Young-Glazer et al. Arthritis Research & Therapy (2021) 23:33 Page 8 of 14	2578	2662	W3124293542.pdf	7
0	title	0.9896817	"Effect of L-cysteine deprivation on vesicular trafficking, 
 cytoskeleton, and secretion"	0	88	W2090290137.pdf	12
1	separator	0.9931416	¶	88	90	W2090290137.pdf	12
2	text	0.99950284	"Response to changing envi ronmental conditions by 
 eukaryotic cells also includes modulation of protein 
 degradation, targeting, transport to specific organelles,and secretion. Amino acid deprivation has been shownto regulate vesicular trafficking, secretion, exocytosis,and autophagy [46]. L-Cysteine limitation also modu-lates several proteins associated with these processes in 
 E. histolytica . For example, four genes encoding putative 
 cysteine proteases (EHI_123950, EHI_121160, 
 EHI_160330, EHI_182260) were down-regulated in atime-dependent manner during L-cysteine deprivation(Table 2; Additional file 3). A gene encoding vacuolarprotein sorting 26 (Vps26) was up-regulated during L-cysteine deprivation. In addition, several genes encodingg u a n i n en u c l e o t i d ee x c h a n g ef a c t o r s( R a s - G E F ) , 
 GTPases, and GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) were 
 also modulated in response to L-cysteine deprivation.Modulation of the genes encoding putative ankyrin andactin binding protein suggested that L-cysteine depriva-tion may affect cytoskeleton re-organization, mobility 
 and vesicular trafficking."	90	1227	W2090290137.pdf	12
3	separator	0.9967927	¶	1227	1229	W2090290137.pdf	12
4	title	0.98181	Miscellaneous	1229	1243	W2090290137.pdf	12
5	separator	0.9958422	¶	1243	1245	W2090290137.pdf	12
6	text	0.99975234	"In addition to the modulation of above mentioned genesexpression of several other transcripts was also changedupon L-cysteine deprivation. For example, a transcriptfor a putative heat shock protein 20 was induced 4-5fold, and two WD40 domain- containing proteins were 
 down-regulated 3-4 fold upo n L-cysteine deprivation 
 (Additional files 2 and 3). WD-repeat proteins are alarge family found in almost all eukaryotes and impli- 
 cated in a variety of cellular functions ranging from sig- 
 nal transduction and transcription regulation to cellcycle control. One of the common functions of most ofthe WD-repeat proteins is to coordinate multi-proteincomplex assemblies [47]. Several genes encoding leu-cine-rich repeat proteins were down-regulated 3-6 foldat early time points upon L-cys teine deprivation (Addi- 
 tional file 3). Leucine-rich repeats serve as recognition 
 motifs for surface proteins in bacteria and eukaryotes."	1245	2180	W2090290137.pdf	12
7	separator	0.99684	¶	2180	2182	W2090290137.pdf	12
8	title	0.9888006	Repression of genes encoding ISF causes growth defects	2182	2237	W2090290137.pdf	12
9	separator	0.99247944	¶	2237	2239	W2090290137.pdf	12
10	text	0.9997192	"In order to further characterize the functional role of 
 the genes induced upon L-cysteine deprivation, we uti-lized the epigenetic silencing in E. histolytica G3 strain 
 to repress genes of interest [48,49]. Using this epigeneticsilencing strategy, we were able to repress ( ≥90%) two 
 genes encoding ISFs (ISF1, EHI_138480 and ISF2,EHI_025710) that were highly induced gene upon L-cysteine deprivation (Figure 6A). However, we could notrepress the third highly induced gene (MFS;EHI_173950). Repression of ISF2, but not of ISF1,showed slight growth deflects when cultured in normalmedium. However, a severe growth defect in ISF2-repressed, and relatively mild growth defect in ISF1-repressed G3 trophozoites were observed in L-cysteine-deprived medium (Figure 6B). We also checked ifrepression of ISF1 or 2 also affects the tolerance of tro- 
 phozoites to H 
 2O2mediated cytotoxicity. However, no 
 significant difference in the tolerance to H 2O2cytotoxi- 
 city was observed (Figure 6C ). L-Cysteine deprivation 
 induced growth defects in ISF1- and 2-repressed G3 tro- 
 phozoites suggest that in addition to their proposedroles in combating oxidative stress, ISF1 and 2 proteinsmay also play important roles under L-cysteine depriva-t i o n .T h e s eI S Fa r ev e r ys i m i l a rt ob a c t e r i a lN A D P H - 
 dependent FMN reductases, which are induced upon 
 sulfate or L-cysteine starvation [50]. In Escherichia coli, 
 this enzyme, called a two-component alkanesulfonatemonooxygenase, allows utilization of alkanesulfonates assulfur sources under sulfate or cysteine starvation [29].However, it still remains unclear whether ISFs in Enta- 
 moeba are also involved in similar processes."	2239	3946	W2090290137.pdf	12
11	separator	0.99693024	¶	3946	3948	W2090290137.pdf	12
12	title	0.9903136	Conclusions	3948	3960	W2090290137.pdf	12
13	separator	0.9962966	¶	3960	3962	W2090290137.pdf	12
14	text	0.999117	"This study represents the first genome-wide analysis oftranscriptional changes induced by L-cysteine depriva-tion in protozoan parasites, and in eukaryotic organismswhere L-cysteine represents the major intracellular thiol.We showed global changes in the expression of genesimplicated in metabolism, signalling, oxidative defence,DNA/RNA regulation, and transport. Although a large 
 number of genes were modulated upon L-cysteine 
 deprivation, significant transcriptional changes in genesinvolved in SAA metabolism were not observed, whichconfirmed that changes in the metabolic flux acrossSAA metabolism are not caused by the changes in theexpression of corresponding genes. Similarly, we alsoshowed that the changes in the gene expression inducedby L-cysteine deprivation are not shared by those 
 induced by oxidative or nitrosative stress. The most 
 important changes that occurred upon L-cysteine depri-vation were the induction of iron sulfur flavoproteinsand major facilitator super-family transporter. Repres-sion of ISF1 and 2 genes caused growth defects underL-cysteine-deprived conditions. Further studies on thekinetic and biochemical analysis of ISFs and MFS trans-porter, and their regulation should help to better under- 
 stand the physiological role of these proteins in the 
 biology of E. histolytica . L-Cysteine depletion mediated 
 time-dependent changes in the expression of RENTssuggest that similar to other eukaryotic cells, NMD mayalso be functional in E. histolytica . This study also con- 
 firmed that most of the L-cysteine deprivation-mediatedmetabolomic changes in amino acid, central energy, andphospholipid metabolism are not associated with theHusain et"	3962	5655	W2090290137.pdf	12
15	paratext	0.9371616	"al .BMC Genomics 2011, 12:275 
 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/12/275Page 13 of 18"	5655	5746	W2090290137.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.98773205	fmicb-12-681014 July 14, 2021 Time: 15:11 # 2	0	45	W3178822845.pdf	1
1	separator	0.94181925	¶	45	47	W3178822845.pdf	1
2	title	0.96870136	Wu et al. Effect of Multispecies Probiotic on Dairy Calves	47	106	W3178822845.pdf	1
3	separator	0.8969713	¶	106	108	W3178822845.pdf	1
4	text	0.99816936	"of diarrhea in pre-weaning calves (during the first 4 weeks of life). There was a significant 
 improvement in growth performance, reduction in calf diarrhea, balance in the fecal 
 microbiota, and an overall improvement in serum immunity, compared with the control 
 group. We, therefore, recommend adding 2 g/day of multispecies probiotic mixture 
 supplementation in diets of dairy calves during their first 4 weeks of life before weaning."	108	548	W3178822845.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9755812	¶	548	550	W3178822845.pdf	1
6	text	0.7202191	Keywords: multispecies probiotic, growth, diarrhea, microbiota, calves	550	621	W3178822845.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9960326	¶	621	623	W3178822845.pdf	1
8	title	0.96376926	INTRODUCTION	623	636	W3178822845.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9906131	¶	636	638	W3178822845.pdf	1
10	text	0.9948445	"Neonatal diarrhea occurs frequently in dairy calves all over 
 the world, causing huge economic and productivity losses that 
 undermine healthy and sustainable development of animal 
 husbandry (Donovan et al., 1998, 2002; El-Seedy et al., 2016). 
 Moreover, even if calves recover from the diarrhea, their 
 subsequent growth and development are hindered, which 
 later affects their productivity in adulthood (Heinrichs and 
 Heinrichs, 2011). Generally, feed supplementation could reduce 
 the incidence of diarrhea and improve the health of calves."	638	1191	W3178822845.pdf	1
11	separator	0.5195571		1191	1192	W3178822845.pdf	1
12	text	0.99449795	"¶ Therefore, it is very important to determine the application 
 of effective antidiarrheal agents (Caruso, 2018; Wang et al., 
 2018; Zhao et al., 2018) in dairy farming since the European 
 Union (Casewell et al., 2003) and China (Ministry of agriculture 
 and rural areas, 2019) prohibited the use of antimicrobial 
 growth promoters."	1192	1528	W3178822845.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9707396	¶	1528	1530	W3178822845.pdf	1
14	text	0.9897138	"In 2014, the International Association of Probiotics and 
 Prebiotic Sciences (ISAPP) emphasized the importance of 
 probiotics in improving the survivability of animals (Markowiak 
 and ́Sli ̇zewska, 2018). Probiotics are defined as “living organisms 
 that bring health benefits to the host at an appropriate dose” 
 (Hill et al., 2014). Multispecies probiotics (MSPs) were more 
 effective than single-strain probiotics, especially in treating 
 antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children (Ki et al., 2012; Łukasik 
 and Szajewska, 2018), improving animal growth performance 
 (Renaud et al., 2019), resisting bacterial infection (Perdigon et al., 
 1990; Avila et al., 1995; Lema et al., 2001; Woof and Kerr, 2006; 
 Ehrenstein and Notley, 2010; Collumbien et al., 2012; Crassini 
 et al., 2018), weight gain after stimulation post-enteritis (Renaud 
 et al., 2019), and improving intestinal microbiota (Cruywagen 
 et al., 1996; Chen et al., 2015; He et al., 2017; Hod et al., 2018; 
 Biagioli et al., 2019)."	1530	2540	W3178822845.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9851768	¶	2540	2542	W3178822845.pdf	1
16	text	0.99657565	"Multispecies probiotics [ Lactobacillus acidophilus (McFarland 
 et al., 2018; Łukasik and Szajewska, 2018), Bacillus subtilis (Rui 
 and Ma, 2020), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Thévenot et al., 2015)] 
 have achieved certain results in human application, and there are 
 similar reports in animals. Studies have found that Lactobacillus 
 acidophilus (Sharma et al., 2018), Bacillus subtilis (Sun et al., 
 2010; Zhang et al., 2017; Wood et al., 2019), and Saccharomyces 
 cerevisiae (Fomenky et al., 2018; Villot et al., 2019) can improve 
 calf growth performance by improving immune function and 
 balancing the structure of intestinal microbiota. The objectives 
 of this study are: (1) To evaluate whether MSP supplementation 
 can reduce the incidence of diarrhea in pre-weaning calves whileimproving the growth performance. (2) To evaluate whether the 
 MSP supplementation can improve serum immunity (IgA, IgG, 
 and IgM) in pre-weaning calves. (3) To evaluate whether MSP 
 supplementation can affect the diversity and composition of the 
 fecal microbiota of pre-weaning calves."	2542	3628	W3178822845.pdf	1
17	separator	0.99648273	¶	3628	3630	W3178822845.pdf	1
18	title	0.9909728	MATERIALS AND METHODS	3630	3652	W3178822845.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9955157	¶	3652	3654	W3178822845.pdf	1
20	text	0.99698025	"This study has been approved by the ethics committee of the 
 College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University 
 (No. A2019-155-01)."	3654	3799	W3178822845.pdf	1
21	separator	0.995525	¶	3799	3801	W3178822845.pdf	1
22	title	0.9675115	"Preparation of the Multispecies 
 Probiotics Mixture"	3801	3854	W3178822845.pdf	1
23	separator	0.98978585	¶	3854	3856	W3178822845.pdf	1
24	text	0.9995124	"Probiotic strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus S5 (Wu, 2013), 
 Bacillus subtilis No. Bzg988118 (Bao, 2013), and Saccharomyces 
 cerevisiae SHZ2017 were provided by the Biological Feed 
 Laboratory of the College of Animal Science and Technology, 
 Shihezi University, China. In vitro analyses revealed that all 
 three strains have the potential benefits of probiotics, inhibiting 
 the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens (i.e., 
 Escherichia coli K99, Salmonella , and Staphylococcus aureus ), 
 resist low pH and bovine bile salts, and tolerance to artificial 
 gastrointestinal environment (Wu et al., 2021)."	3856	4484	W3178822845.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9375441	¶	4484	4486	W3178822845.pdf	1
26	text	0.9994628	"Each of the three strains were cultured, respectively, in 
 de Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe medium (MRS), yeast peptone 
 dextrose (YPD), and Luria–Bertani (LB) medium (purchased 
 from Qingdao Gaokeyuan Haibo Biotechnology Co., Ltd., 
 Qingdao, China), where L. acidophilus was anaerobically cultured 
 at 37C for 20 h, while S. cerevisiae and B. subtilis were cultured 
 on a shaker at 37C for 20 h, as described by Dong et al. (2013) 
 after cultivation. One liter of the bacterial culture enrichment 
 was centrifuged at 4,000 rpm for 3 min to remove the bacterial 
 supernatant. The precipitation was washed with 60 ml of sterile 
 PBS buffer including 5% glycerol and 20% skim milk powder 
 (Shu et al., 2015), then mixed with 0.25 kg bran and freeze 
 dried. The ratio of the three strain probiotics complex was 
 3:3:1, representing L. acidophilus ,B. subtilis , and S. cerevisiae 
 fermentum based on previous research (Wu et al., 2021)."	4486	5429	W3178822845.pdf	1
27	separator	0.9969562	¶	5429	5431	W3178822845.pdf	1
28	title	0.99066526	Animals and Diet	5431	5448	W3178822845.pdf	1
29	separator	0.99625814	¶	5448	5450	W3178822845.pdf	1
30	text	0.986685	"Forty Chinese Holstein female calves (age = 6 3 days, 
 BW = 40.862.65 kg) were selected and randomly assigned 
 into four treatment groups with 10 calves per group. All the ¶"	5450	5628	W3178822845.pdf	1
31	paratext	0.9860232	Frontiers in Microbiology | www.frontiersin.org 2 July 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 681014	5628	5717	W3178822845.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9888383	Page 4 of 11 Shen et al. Applied Biological Chemistry (2022) 65:7	0	76	W4225078725.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9911401	¶	77	79	W4225078725.pdf	3
2	title	0.9924308	Detections of cytokines	79	103	W4225078725.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9934958	¶	103	105	W4225078725.pdf	3
4	text	0.9990082	"The level of TNF-α, NO and IL-6 in the supernatant of 
 RAW264.7 cells of compound 18 was determined by 
 ELISA."	105	220	W4225078725.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99552417	¶	220	222	W4225078725.pdf	3
6	title	0.9894292	Cytotoxicity assay	222	241	W4225078725.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9932283	¶	241	243	W4225078725.pdf	3
8	text	0.9947264	"HepG2 (hepatocellular), KB (oral epithelial), Hela (cervi - 
 cal), MCF-7 (human breast) and A-549 (lung) cancer cell 
 lines (provided by Shanghai Cell Bank) were maintained 
 in RPMI 1640 at 37 °C supplemented with 10% FBS. 
 Cytotoxicity was determined by the SRB method [12], 
 with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as positive control. The IC50 
 value is calculated using the GraphPad 7.00 prism."	243	642	W4225078725.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9962863	¶	642	644	W4225078725.pdf	3
10	title	0.9895687	Western blot analysis	644	666	W4225078725.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99184906	¶	666	668	W4225078725.pdf	3
12	text	0.9993813	"Western blotting experiment was performed to investi - 
 gate effect of compound 18 on protein level of p-IKBα, 
 p-IKKα/β, NF-κB p-P65, P65, p-JAK2 and p-STAT3."	668	831	W4225078725.pdf	3
13	separator	0.8412818	¶	832	834	W4225078725.pdf	3
14	text	0.9992556	"RAW264.7 cells were dispensed in 6 well plates for 
 24–48 h. Cells were treated with HFPS and induced by 
 LPS for 24–48 h. Cells were collected after treatment and 
 lysed. The Western blot analysis were determined based 
 on method described of Li et al. [13]."	834	1103	W4225078725.pdf	3
15	separator	0.99665105	¶	1103	1105	W4225078725.pdf	3
16	title	0.9883203	Results and discussion	1105	1128	W4225078725.pdf	3
17	separator	0.99477875	¶	1128	1130	W4225078725.pdf	3
18	text	0.9992401	"Twenty four limonoids 1–24 were isolated from the 
 C. tabularis barks through repeated silica gel, C18 and 
 Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. 1–17 were 
 identified as phragmalin limonoid orthoesters and 19–24 
 were norphragmalin limonoids from the spectroscopic 
 data and confirmed with literature data."	1130	1450	W4225078725.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9194368	¶	1450	1452	W4225078725.pdf	3
20	text	0.9993083	"Tabularisin Q (1) was found as white amorphous pow - 
 der, having molecular formula of C41H48O20 according to its HRESI-MS ion at m/z 883.2625 [M + Na]+ (calcd 
 for C41H48O20Na, 883.2637) which indicated eighteen 
 degrees of unsaturation. IR spectra indicated absorp - 
 tion bands of hydroxy and ester moieties at 3489 and 
 1753 cm−1. 1H-NMR spectrum implied two singlet meth - 
 yls (δH 0.89, 1.60), four acetyls (δH 2.22, 2.05, 2.07, 2.15), 
 one methoxy (δH 3.81), a typical β substituted furan ring 
 (δH 6.66, s; 7.71, s; 7.61, s), and one isobutyroyl [δH 1.11 
 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 3H), 1.22 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 3H) (Table 1)."	1452	2096	W4225078725.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9185106	¶	2097	2099	W4225078725.pdf	3
22	text	0.99920464	"13C-NMR spectra of 1 confirmed the existence of nine 
 methyls and one methoxy, two methenes, six oxygen - 
 ated and three olefinic methines, five oxygenated and one 
 olefinic quaternary carbons, and six carbonyls (Table 1)."	2099	2329	W4225078725.pdf	3
23	separator	0.88907766	¶	2330	2332	W4225078725.pdf	3
24	text	0.9996026	"One furan ring, one isobutyryl, and six esters are 10 
 degrees unsaturated, and remaining 8 degrees unsatu - 
 rated require an octacyclic core. The carbon signal at δC 
 119.3 (C-31) in 13C NMR spectra demonstrated that 1 
 was phragmalin limonoid orthoester [14, 15]. The 13, 14, 
 18 cyclopropane ring was noticed in HMBC spectra of 
 H-18, H-17, and H-11 with C-13; H-17, H-30, H-18, and 
 H-15 to C-14; and H-17, H-15, and H-12 to C-18, and 
 was supported by the quarterly carbon signal of upfield 
 displacement at δC 33.6 (C-13) and 31.1 (C-14) and meth - 
 ylene at δC 16.2 (C-18) compared to that of phragmalin 
 limonoids (Fig. 1A) [5]. The comprehensive analysis of 1, 
 especially HMBC spectra confirmed the skeleton struc - 
 ture of phragmalin limonoid, whose methoxy group is 
 connected to C-7 (Fig. 1). NMR analysis showed presence 
 of three acetoxy groups (δH2.15, 2.22, 2.05; δC 21.8, 171.7; 
 21.0, 169.3; 19.9, 171.7) at C-2, C-6 and C-15 based on 
 the low-field judgment of C-2 at δC 82.7, C-6 at δC 70.6 
 and C-15 at δC 69.9 compared to 2 (Table 1). The HMBC 
 correlation of H-3 and OAc-3, H-6 and OAc-6, and 
 H-15 and OAc-15 confirmed this allocation (Fig. 1A)."	2332	3546	W4225078725.pdf	3
25	title	0.54695	Table 1	3546	3554	W4225078725.pdf	3
26	table	0.62665206	(continued)	3554	3566	W4225078725.pdf	3
27	separator	0.5078405	¶	3566	3568	W4225078725.pdf	3
28	table	0.99034613	"No. 1a2b18b 
 δH (J inHz) δC δH (J inHz) δC δH (J inHz) δC 
 12-OAc 169.2 171.7 
 2.14 (s, 3H) 20.8 2.00 (s, 3H) 19.5 
 15-OAc 171.7 170.9 
 2.05 (s, 3H) 19.9 2.22 (s, 3H) 19.9 
 1′ 174.6 170.6 5.16 (m) 73.1 
 2′ 2.49 (m) 33.6 2.53 (m) 32.6 171.0 
 3′ 1.11 (d, 4.3, 3H) 19.3 1.11 (d, 5.7, 3H) 18.3 
 4′ 1.22 (d, 4.3, 3H) 19.3 1.60 (d, 5.7, 3H) 18.3 
 1′-OAc 170.9 
 2.19 (s, 3H) 19.5 
 2′-OMe 3.69 (s, 3H) 52.2 
 a Recorded in CDCl3 
 b Recorded in CD3OD"	3568	4025	W4225078725.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9568582	"Clube and Hazemba 10.3389/frsus.2024.1300904 
 Frontiers in Sustainability 12 
 frontiersin.org"	0	95	W4392559662.pdf	11
1	title	0.9642603	"5.3 Ensure fundamental systems support 
 circularity"	95	148	W4392559662.pdf	11
2	separator	0.98668694	¶	148	150	W4392559662.pdf	11
3	text	0.9996679	"Although complex and multifaceted, there are opportunities to 
 reform how the existing systems operate to create an enabling 
 environment for a CE. The findings point at economic, 
 environmental, and social benefits by increasing collection rates; 
 segregating wastes streams; and recycling. Most fundamentally, 
 bolstering collection rates is imperative to reach the NDC targets, 
 which were built on the assumption of 80% collection and landfilling 
 by 2050 ( Republic of Zambia, 2021 ). There are opportunities for 
 policymakers to support uptake of innovative approaches to improve 
 affordability, as this appears – according to the findings and the 
 literature - to be a limiting factor to improving basic waste servicing 
 (Wragg and Lim, 2015 ; Chileshe and Moonga, 2019 ). Various 
 avenues worthy of exploration emerged in the findings. For instance, 
 properly enforcing the EPR might involve mandating the formation 
 of Producer Responsibility Organizations (e.g., see AGS, 2022a , p. 9) 
 or proper government collection of recovered fees (e.g., from the 
 plastic bag levy), which could be injected into collection or 
 circularity activities. Moreover, it was identified that there is 
 potential to use existing payment services (e.g., pre-paid mobile 
 phone credit mechanisms) to enable citizens to accessibly contribute 
 to waste services. Socially inclusive policies have also been identified 
 in the literature. For instance, Colombia has a stratum system where 
 wealthier geographic zones cross-subsidize lower income 
 neighborhoods ( Calderón Márquez and Rutkowski, 2020 ) whereas 
 in Cameroon the collection fee is based on total household earnings 
 (Sotamenou et al., 2019 )."	150	1893	W4392559662.pdf	11
4	separator	0.9731469	¶	1893	1895	W4392559662.pdf	11
5	text	0.9997358	"Accurate data systems are missing. Data could be improved by 
 embracing novel technologies, such as digital systems and mobile 
 business models. These approaches have gained support in the 
 academic literature as both a source of community economic 
 opportunity (e.g., digital platforms can connect waste collectors 
 to buyers) and institutional value (e.g., providing real-time 
 volume and composition data) ( Oyinlola et al., 2022 ). Hence, if 
 championed by policymakers, these digital tools could be cost- 
 effective and inclusive. Furthermore, accurate data is needed to 
 set objectives and monitor progress ( Fitch-Roy et al., 2021 ), 
 including for international agendas, such as NDCs and SDGs."	1895	2617	W4392559662.pdf	11
6	separator	0.9602218	¶	2618	2620	W4392559662.pdf	11
7	text	0.99970394	"Quantification of waste flows is also essential for prospective 
 investors: if accurate data was available - and fundamental 
 collection services were in place - then this could help stimulate 
 new value chains to emerge. For example, if glass was collected 
 and measured, then investors would be able to make informed 
 decisions about the viability of starting a glass recycling plant."	2620	3018	W4392559662.pdf	11
8	separator	0.7373919	¶	3019	3021	W4392559662.pdf	11
9	text	0.9992498	"Therefore, developing fundamental systems will also foster 
 circular innovation (discussed in section 5.5)."	3021	3131	W4392559662.pdf	11
10	separator	0.99709815	¶	3131	3133	W4392559662.pdf	11
11	title	0.9921249	"5.4 Strong implementation and 
 enforcement"	3133	3178	W4392559662.pdf	11
12	separator	0.9943094	¶	3178	3180	W4392559662.pdf	11
13	text	0.99974036	"There was a sentiment that the general policy and legislative 
 approach on paper could be compatible with the goals of the CE, but 
 implementation has so far lagged. For instance, SWRMA ’s waste is a 
 resource umbrella principle is fundamental but requires implementation of complimentary measures (e.g., SIs). Similar 
 challenges have been identified in Zambia, such as regarding 
 sustainable infrastructure ( Zulu et al., 2022 ) and the Zambia clean-up 
 campaigns ( Chileshe and Moonga, 2019 )."	3180	3691	W4392559662.pdf	11
14	separator	0.8270563	¶	3691	3693	W4392559662.pdf	11
15	text	0.99970233	"Furthermore, low enforcement of implemented legislations 
 can hinder the transformative impacts of policy. In this study the 
 introduction of the EPR, which is well-aligned with circularity 
 (Velis, 2017 ), has not had much impact since enforcement has 
 been lax. This agrees with previous observations regarding this SI 
 (e.g., AGS, 2022a ). However, policy reforms must be accompanied 
 by consistent enforcement to be effective ( Chileshe and Moonga, 
 2019 ; Asare et al., 2023 ). Some possible reasons behind low 
 enforcement could link to capacity and financial constraints, for 
 instance a lack of physical presence of government ministries and 
 agencies. This finding mirrors that of Zulu et al. (2022) who also 
 found that the lack of physical presence of ZEMA means that 
 there are no repercussions for non-compliance. The findings of 
 this study are preliminary so it is important to fully examine the 
 reasons behind these gaps, as studies indicate that they can 
 be wide-ranging and intertwined ( Chileshe and Moonga, 2019 ; 
 Behuria, 2021 ). Hence, this presents a valuable topic for more 
 nuanced research."	3693	4849	W4392559662.pdf	11
16	separator	0.99713266	¶	4849	4851	W4392559662.pdf	11
17	title	0.993083	5.5 Foster circular innovation	4851	4882	W4392559662.pdf	11
18	separator	0.99541485	¶	4882	4884	W4392559662.pdf	11
19	text	0.9997441	"The findings indicate limited policy support for entrepreneurship 
 and new entrants, which stifles innovation. Nonetheless, there are a 
 growing number of empirical case studies of the commercial successes 
 in the region, so investing in circularity may become more politically 
 palatable overtime. Oyinlola et al. (2022) suggest that the growing 
 diffusion of innovations will demonstrate the viability of business 
 models as the market grows. Further, Godfrey et al. (2021) , suggest 
 that these business models will become more attractive as market 
 dynamics shift, such as when the costs of alternative management 
 approaches increase; sustainability goals become more 
 institutionalized; and regulation is enacted."	4884	5625	W4392559662.pdf	11
20	separator	0.9550721	¶	5625	5627	W4392559662.pdf	11
21	text	0.9996867	"As noted by other scholars in an African context, there is an 
 opportunity for more proactive governance to foster circular value 
 creation ( Muriithi and Ngare, 2023 ). In agreement with Banda et al. 
 (2023) , the findings point to opportunities to support investment 
 interest through SIs for sector-specific tax exemptions and benefits; 
 tariff-free imports on equipment; investment funds and other fiscal 
 incentives; and dedicated registration codes. Alongside capitalizing on 
 existing mechanisms more strategically (e.g., CDF), the creation of 
 dedicated investment schemes could harness circular innovation to 
 complement other policy goals, as demonstrated by other strategies 
 applied in the region (e.g., Rwanda introduced incentives for recycling 
 in harmony with plastics reduction instruments) ( Adebiyi-Abiola 
 et al., 2019 ; Syberg et al., 2021 ; Ogutu et al., 2023 ). A key question 
 remains as to where funds might come from, and identifying effective 
 finance mechanisms is important. It was suggested in the interviews 
 that if the EPR was fully enforced then associated fees could be a 
 readily available source of finance. Participation in regional programs 
 (e.g., ACEA) may open-up funding opportunities, while providing 
 case studies for entrepreneurship, knowledge transfer and 
 collaborations ( Desmond and Asamba, 2019 )."	5627	7015	W4392559662.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.9438685	"¶ 
 Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultur al Science s 
 http://www.jebas.org ¶"	1	95	W3209333570.pdf	29
1	separator	0.51501346		97	98	W3209333570.pdf	29
2	paratext	0.4879929	¶	98	99	W3209333570.pdf	29
3	separator	0.8865895	¶	101	103	W3209333570.pdf	29
4	paratext	0.59992284	Pharmaceutical potential of laboratory grown cultures of blue-green algae: a comprehensive review	104	202	W3209333570.pdf	29
5	title	0.4814704	and	202	206	W3209333570.pdf	29
6	paratext	0.6182122	future possibilities 570 	206	256	W3209333570.pdf	29
7	separator	0.5595222	¶	256	257	W3209333570.pdf	29
8	paratext	0.51472473	¶	260	262	W3209333570.pdf	29
9	separator	0.49656036		264	265	W3209333570.pdf	29
10	paratext	0.5144841	¶	265	266	W3209333570.pdf	29
11	separator	0.4903069		268	269	W3209333570.pdf	29
12	paratext	0.5593689	¶	269	270	W3209333570.pdf	29
13	separator	0.48311093		272	273	W3209333570.pdf	29
14	paratext	0.5940305	¶	273	274	W3209333570.pdf	29
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19	separator	0.6187053	¶	284	286	W3209333570.pdf	29
20	bibliography	0.79440695	"dependent and independent methods. Frontiers in Microbiology 10: 
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0	paratext	0.9820449	Rev Assoc Med Bras 2004; 50(1): 1-20 19	0	39	W2045349554.pdf	1
1	title	0.96687514	DISCUSSÃO	39	48	W2045349554.pdf	1
2	separator	0.9954355	¶	48	50	W2045349554.pdf	1
3	text	0.99358845	"A síndrome de Goodpasture é uma 
 patologia mediada pelo sistema imuno-lógico, na qual auto-anticorpos contra acadeia a 3 (IV) do colágeno tipo IV se ligamà membrana basal, alveolar e glomerular,causando glomerulonefrite progressiva ehemorragia pulmonar. Descrita inicial-mente como uma síndrome pulmão-rim,em 1919 por Goodpasture 
 1,2, o epônimo 
 foi primeiramente utilizado por Stanton eTange em 1958. A presença de auto-anticorpos apresentando depósito linearfoi demonstrada nos anos 60 
 3. 
 O mecanismo de injúria renal e 
 pulmonar é complexo. No rim, osanticorpos se ligam à membrana basal, ati-vam a cascata do complemento e deproteases, tal ativação provoca ruptura dabarreira glomerular e da cápsula deBowman, causando proteinúria, hema-túria e facilitando a formação de cres-centes. O setor celular com os linfócitosT CD4 e CD8+, macrófagos e neutrófilosparticipam da agressão produzindo, entreoutros, interleucina 12 e interferon g quemedeiam a formação de crescentes "	50	1034	W2045349554.pdf	1
4	separator	0.50349116	¶	1034	1035	W2045349554.pdf	1
5	text	0.9943485	"4. 
 A doença apresenta maior prevalência 
 na população branca, com distribuiçãoetária bimodal, com maior freqüênciaaos 30 e aos 60 anos. Grande parte dospacientes apresenta combinação de glome-rulonefrite rapidamente progressiva e he-morragia alveolar, podendo em 30% a40% dos casos exibir acometimento renalisolado caracterizado por hematúria,D iscussão de casoiscussão de casoiscussão de casoiscussão de casoiscussão de caso 
 proteinúria leve a moderada, ou mesmo 
 insuficiência renal aguda. O acometimentopulmonar é mais comum em homens jo-vens, manifesta-se clinicamente por disp-néia e tosse, com ou sem hemoptise.A presença de infiltrado alveolar ao raio-Xsimples de tórax pode acompanhar o caso,porém é pouco específico. Anticorpos 
 anticitoplasma de neutrófilo (Anca) estão 
 presentes em 30% dos pacientes com 
 doença antimembrana basal 
 5. 
 Ao contrário de outras vasculites Anca 
 positiva, histologicamente o padrão dadoença é tipicamente monofásico, comlesões glomerulares de estadio de evolu- 
 ção semelhante 
 6. No exame de imuno- 
 fluorescência quase todos os pacientesapresentam depósitos lineares de IgG namembrana basal, C3 e, ocasionalmente,IgA e IgM."	1035	2232	W2045349554.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9895103	¶	2232	2234	W2045349554.pdf	1
7	text	0.99900925	"A doença não tratada geralmente 
 apresenta um prognóstico ruim. A intro- 
 dução do tratamento combinado de plas-maferese (remoção de anticorpos pato-gênicos), agentes alquilantes tais como aciclofosfamida (prevenção de síntese de 
 novos anticorpos) e corticoterapia (ação 
 antinflamatória) revolucionaram a evolu-ção da doença."	2234	2566	W2045349554.pdf	1
8	separator	0.94623804	¶	2566	2568	W2045349554.pdf	1
9	text	0.9994526	"O prognóstico na apresentação do 
 quadro clinico é pior se há oligúria, fibro-se renal avançada ou mais que 50% de 
 crescentes na biópsia renal. Nível eleva- 
 do de creatinina (creatinina pré-trata-mento > 6,6 mg/dl) ou necessidade dediálise também se associam com piorevolução. A sobrevida em um ano é cerca 
 de 75% a 90%."	2568	2896	W2045349554.pdf	1
10	separator	0.98535657	¶	2896	2898	W2045349554.pdf	1
11	text	0.9976771	"Pacientes com doença renal terminal 
 que apresentam hemoptise devem sertratados. O quadro pulmonar é, freqüen-temente, responsivo a plasmaferese. A pre-sença de hemorragia alveolar é indicaçãoformal de tratamento intensivo, a despeitoda severidade do acometimento renal."	2898	3170	W2045349554.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9925487	¶	3170	3172	W2045349554.pdf	1
13	contact	0.9952363	"CARLOS ALBERTO BALDA 
 MARCELLO FABIANO DE FRANCO 
 ANDREI ALKMIM TEIXEIRA , ERIKA FERRAZ 
 HELENA MENDONÇA 
 DISCIPLINA DE NEFROLOGIA DA 
 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SÃO PAULO – 
 UNIFESP-EPM, S ÃO PAULO, SP."	3172	3390	W2045349554.pdf	1
14	separator	0.9906957	¶	3390	3392	W2045349554.pdf	1
15	title	0.44307935	Referências	3392	3404	W2045349554.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9846762	¶	3404	3406	W2045349554.pdf	1
17	bibliography	0.99094045	"1. Salama AD, Levy JB, Lightstone L, Pusey 
 CD: Goodpasture’s disease. Lancet 2001; 
 358:917-20. 
 2. Bolton WK, Nephrology Forum: Good- 
 pasture’s syndrome. Kidney Int 1996;50:1753-66."	3406	3595	W2045349554.pdf	1
18	separator	0.66597563	¶	3595	3597	W2045349554.pdf	1
19	bibliography	0.997934	"3. Stanton MC, Tange JD: Goodpasture’s 
 syndrome. Aust N Z J Med 1958; 7:132-44.4. Jayne DR, Marshall PD, Jones SJ, Lockwood 
 CM: Autoantibodies to GBM and neutrophil 
 cytoplasm in rapidly progressive glomerulo-nephritis. Kidney Int 1990; 37:965-70."	3597	3850	W2045349554.pdf	1
20	separator	0.790768	¶	3850	3852	W2045349554.pdf	1
21	bibliography	0.99763376	"5. Pusey CD: Anti-glomerular basement 
 membrane disease. Kidney Int 2003;64:1535-50."	3852	3938	W2045349554.pdf	1
22	separator	0.8528641	¶	3938	3940	W2045349554.pdf	1
23	bibliography	0.99781775	"6. Hudson BG, Tryggvason K, Sundaramoorthy 
 M, Neilson EG: Alport’s syndrome, good-pasture’s syndrome, and type IV collagen. New 
 Engl J Med 2003; 348:2543-56."	3940	4102	W2045349554.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.99047494	Page 4 of 9	0	11	W4324143825.pdf	3
1	separator	0.60862803		11	12	W4324143825.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.95999825	¶ Kim et al. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (2023) 24:191	12	78	W4324143825.pdf	3
3	separator	0.99244756	¶	79	81	W4324143825.pdf	3
4	title	0.988892	Subsequent surgery	81	100	W4324143825.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99416184	¶	100	102	W4324143825.pdf	3
6	text	0.99885267	"The 430 hybrid surgery patients contributed 436 proce - 
 dural episodes to the subsequent surgery analysis, while 
 the 2,136 mACDF patients contributed 2,180 episodes."	102	273	W4324143825.pdf	3
7	separator	0.97569466	¶	274	276	W4324143825.pdf	3
8	text	0.99696976	"Rates of subsequent surgery accounting for follow-up 
 time were comparable across hybrid surgery and mACDF 
 cohorts (Table 3). The hybrid surgery cohort had a rate of 
 1.9 surgeries/100 patient-years compared to a rate of 1.8 
 surgeries/100 patient-years for the mACDF cohort. The 
 2-level primary cohorts tended to have the lowest rates of 
 subsequent surgery at 1.2 and 1.7 surgeries/100 patient- 
 years in the hybrid surgery and mACDF cohorts, respec - 
 tively. Rates of subsequent surgery increased slightly in 
 the 3 +-level primary cohorts with the hybrid surgery and 
 mACDF patients evidencing subsequent surgery rates 
 at 2.2 and 1.8 surgeries/100 patient-years, respectively."	276	982	W4324143825.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9350655	¶	983	985	W4324143825.pdf	3
10	text	0.99916863	"The secondary surgery sub-cohorts had the highest rates 
 of subsequent surgery with 5.5 surgeries/100 patient- 
 years in the hybrid surgery cohort and 1.9 surgeries/100 
 patient-years in the mACDF cohort."	985	1195	W4324143825.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99678266	¶	1195	1197	W4324143825.pdf	3
12	title	0.98664874	Hospitalizations	1197	1214	W4324143825.pdf	3
13	separator	0.99563324	¶	1214	1216	W4324143825.pdf	3
14	text	0.99932736	"In the first 30 days following the first or second proce - 
 dural episode there were 20 (4.6%) and 99 (4.5%) episodes 
 with ≥1 all-cause hospitalization in the hybrid surgery 
 cohort and mACDF cohorts respectively. A majority 
 (77.3%) of these hospitalizations were spinal surgery- 
 related, with 16 (3.7%) episodes in the hybrid surgery 
 cohort and 76 (3.5%) episodes in the mACDF cohort."	1216	1616	W4324143825.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9511726	¶	1617	1619	W4324143825.pdf	3
16	text	0.9994323	"Overall, the average time to all-cause hospitalization (7.0 vs. 8.9 days) and rate of all-cause hospitalization 
 (0.67% vs. 0.87% hospitalized/patient-year) were simi - 
 lar between the hybrid surgery and mACDF cohorts 
 respectively. Among the sub-cohorts the only difference 
 between the hybrid surgery and mACDF patients was 
 observed between the secondary surgery groups, with 
 the secondary hybrid surgery sub-cohort evidencing 
 a higher frequency of episodes with an all-cause hospi - 
 talization (12.5% vs. 2.6%; p < 0.01) and a higher rate of 
 30-day all-cause hospitalization (1.64% vs. 0.33% hospi - 
 talized/patient-year; p < 0.05) compared to the secondary 
 mACDF sub-cohort (Table 3)."	1619	2336	W4324143825.pdf	3
17	separator	0.98786354	¶	2336	2338	W4324143825.pdf	3
18	text	0.99720603	"At 90 days post-procedure there were 20 (4.6%) epi - 
 sodes with ≥1 hospitalization in the hybrid surgery 
 cohort, indicating no additional episodes with a hospi - 
 talization past 30 days post-procedure. There were 140 
 (6.4%) episodes with a hospitalization in the 90 days fol - 
 lowing the surgical procedure in the mACDF cohort."	2338	2678	W4324143825.pdf	3
19	separator	0.8799597	¶	2679	2681	W4324143825.pdf	3
20	text	0.99956334	"Again, the majority of hospitalizations at 90 days were 
 classified as spinal surgery related (Table 3). The hybrid 
 surgery cohort had a significantly shorter time to hospi - 
 talization at 90 days both for all-cause (7.0 vs. 24.5 days; 
 p < 0.01) and spinal surgery-related hospitalizations (7.6 
 vs. 22.9 days; p < 0.05) compared to the mACDF cohort."	2681	3045	W4324143825.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9781104	¶	3046	3048	W4324143825.pdf	3
22	text	0.99955916	"Consistent with the lack of new episodes with a hospital - 
 ization post-30 days, the rate of all-cause hospitalization 
 at 90 days was lower for the hybrid surgery cohort com - 
 pared to the mACDF cohort (0.23% vs. 0.42% hospital - 
 ized/patient-year; p < 0.05). Within the sub-cohorts, the 
 frequency of episodes with a 90-day all-cause hospital - 
 ization (3.0% vs. 6.5%; p < 0.05) and the rate of all-cause 
 90-day hospitalizations (0.14% vs. 0.42% hospitalized/ 
 patient-year; p < 0.05) were significantly lower in the 
 2-level primary hybrid surgery cohort compared to the 
 2-level primary mACDF cohort. Conversely, the fre - 
 quency of episodes with a 90-day all-cause hospitaliza - 
 tion (12.5% vs. 4.2%; p < 0.05) and rate of 90-day all-cause 
 hospitalizations (0.57% vs. 0.18% hospitalized/patient- 
 year; p < 0.05) were higher in the secondary hybrid sur - 
 gery cohort compared to the secondary mACDF cohort."	3048	3990	W4324143825.pdf	3
23	separator	0.99724495	¶	3990	3992	W4324143825.pdf	3
24	title	0.98881006	Discussion	3992	4003	W4324143825.pdf	3
25	separator	0.9966142	¶	4003	4005	W4324143825.pdf	3
26	text	0.99946666	"The goal of hybrid surgery is to provide the most suit - 
 able treatment for each cervical disc, making the proce - 
 dure appropriate for select patients with different types 
 of disease and different degrees of degeneration at adja - 
 cent levels. This retrospective analysis of administrative 
 claims-based data utilized the MarketScan Commercial 
 and Medicare Supplemental Databases to investigate 
 rates of subsequent surgery and hospitalization between 
 patients undergoing hybrid surgery or mACDF to treat 
 multilevel cervical degenerative disc disease. This study is 
 one of the largest known analyses of real-world outcomes 
 in patients receiving hybrid surgery to date."	4005	4703	W4324143825.pdf	3
27	title	0.6949805	Table 1 Sample Attrition	4703	4728	W4324143825.pdf	3
28	table	0.99379927	"¶ Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria Hybrid 
 SurgerymACDF 
 N % N % 
 Evidence of hybrid surgery or 
 multilevel ACDF between January 1, 
 2014 and June 30, 2020 (first surgical 
 procedure serves as the index date)558 100% 61,625 100% 
 AND Age 18 or older on index 558 100% 61,587 99.90% 
 AND Continuous enrollment for 36 
 months prior to index444 79.60% 46,775 75.90% 
 AND No evidence of ACDF or CDA 
 procedures prior to index441 79.00% 46,464 75.40% 
 AND No evidence of other related 
 spinal surgeries in the pre-period 
 (Total Pre-Match Sample)430 77.10% 45,818 74.30% 
 Pre-match Sub-cohorts 
 2-level primary 262 60.90% 43,448 94.80% 
 3+-level primary 131 30.50% 1540 3.40% 
 Secondary 37 8.60% 830 1.80% 
 Post-match Samples 
 Total Cohort 430 100% 2,136 100% 
 2-level primary 262 60.90% 1,310 61.30% 
 3+-level primary 131 30.50% 641 30.00% 
 Secondary 37 8.60% 185 8.70%"	4728	5686	W4324143825.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9669355	"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN PROGRESSIVE EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT 
 Vol. 13, No. 1, 2024, E-ISSN: 222 6-6348 © 2024 
 127"	0	144	W4390750210.pdf	13
1	separator	0.96269494	¶ ¶	145	151	W4390750210.pdf	13
2	bibliography	0.99352807	"Sorrentino, C. (2019). Creativity assessment in school: Reflection from a middle school italian 
 study on giftedness. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7 (2), 556 -562. 
 doi:10.13189/ujer.2019.070228"	152	365	W4390750210.pdf	13
3	separator	0.98522985	¶	367	369	W4390750210.pdf	13
4	bibliography	0.9977948	"Subotnik, R. F., Olszewski -Kubilius, P., & Worrell, F. C. (2021). The Talent Development 
 Megamodel: A Domain -Specific Conceptual Framework Based on the Psychology of 
 High Performance. In R. J. Sternberg & D. Ambrose (Eds.), Conceptions of Giftedness and 
 Talent (pp. 425 -442). Cham: Springer International Pu blishing."	369	701	W4390750210.pdf	13
5	separator	0.9748893	¶	703	705	W4390750210.pdf	13
6	bibliography	0.99763113	"Tushnova, Y. (2020). Features of Social -Perceptual Properties of Mathematically Gifted 
 Students. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and 
 Education (IJCRSEE), 8 (Special issue), 103 -112. doi:10.23947/2334 -8496 -2020 -8-SI-103-"	705	972	W4390750210.pdf	13
7	separator	0.852543	¶	972	974	W4390750210.pdf	13
8	paratext	0.6150193	112	974	978	W4390750210.pdf	13
9	separator	0.9767569	¶	979	981	W4390750210.pdf	13
10	bibliography	0.9973139	"United States Department of Education (2015). The Every Student Succeeds 
 Act. https://www.congress.gov/bill/114th -congress/senate -bill/1177/text"	981	1132	W4390750210.pdf	13
11	separator	0.9794869	¶	1134	1136	W4390750210.pdf	13
12	bibliography	0.99712735	"Vogelaar, B., Sweijen, S. W., & Resing, W. C. M. (2019). Gifted and average -ability children’s 
 potential for solving analogy items. Journal of Intelligence, 7 (3). 
 doi:10.3390/jintelligence7030019"	1136	1340	W4390750210.pdf	13
13	separator	0.97949475	¶	1342	1344	W4390750210.pdf	13
14	bibliography	0.9978189	"Wechsler, S. M., Virgolim, A. M. R., Paludo, K. I., Dantas, I., Mota, S. P., & Minervino, C. A. M. 
 (2022). Integrated assessment of children’s cognitive and creative abilities: 
 Psychometric studies. Psico -USF, 27 (4), 721 -734. doi:10.1590/1413 -82712022270410"	1344	1612	W4390750210.pdf	13
15	separator	0.97757	¶	1614	1616	W4390750210.pdf	13
16	bibliography	0.9962393	"Zaia, P., Nakano, T. C., & Peixoto, E. M. (2018). Scale fo r identification of characteristics of 
 giftedness: Internal structure analysis. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 35 (1), 39 -51. 
 doi:10.1590/1982 -02752018000100005"	1616	1847	W4390750210.pdf	13
17	separator	0.9896572	¶ ¶	1849	1855	W4390750210.pdf	13
0	text	0.95398694	"transfer needed toprevent catastrophic costs byadding thevalue oforiginal cash transfer to 
 ourestimated value ofadditional cash transfer needed toprevent catastrophic costs."	0	175	W2768092287.pdf	10
1	separator	0.994619	¶	175	177	W2768092287.pdf	10
2	text	0.6816545	Estimation of	177	191	W2768092287.pdf	10
3	title	0.52657926	TB	191	193	W2768092287.pdf	10
4	text	0.5503028	-specific and	193	206	W2768092287.pdf	10
5	title	0.5507232	TB	206	209	W2768092287.pdf	10
6	text	0.5860646	-	209	210	W2768092287.pdf	10
7	title	0.60386217	sensitive cash	210	224	W2768092287.pdf	10
8	text	0.99355155	"transfer budget needed toprevent cata- 
 strophic costs. Toestimate thecountry-level budget that countries would need toprevent 
 catastrophic costs forallpoor households targeted with aTB-specific versus aTB-sensitive 
 approach, weconsidered that foreach approach avalue ofcash transfer sufficient toprevent 
 catastrophic costs would beprovided toalltargeted households. Thus, wemultiplied countries' 
 estimated TB-specific and TB-sensitive household-level total cash transfer needed toprevent 
 catastrophic costs bythesizeofeach approach's target population, which foraTB-specific 
 approach wasallhouseholds with aconfirmed TBdiagnosis inthecountries' poorest popula- 
 tion quintile, and foraTB-sensitive approach washouseholds inpoverty already targeted by 
 countries' established governmental poverty-reduction cash transfer programme."	224	1071	W2768092287.pdf	10
9	separator	0.99751556	¶	1071	1073	W2768092287.pdf	10
10	title	0.99224883	Sensitivity analysis	1073	1094	W2768092287.pdf	10
11	separator	0.99582136	¶	1094	1096	W2768092287.pdf	10
12	text	0.9996824	"Wetested thesensitivity ofourresults inBrazil, Colombia, Tanzania, and Mexico toimputa- 
 tion ofmissing DSTB-related cost components byrepeating ouranalysis omitting rather than 
 imputing thevalue ofmissing DSTB-related cost components [7].Weseparately tested the 
 sensitivity ofourresults across allcountries included inthestudy totheuseof20% asthe 
 threshold formeasuring countries' TB-related cost burden ascatastrophic. Wedidthisby 
 repeating ouranalyses instead using a10% and 30% threshold."	1096	1598	W2768092287.pdf	10
13	separator	0.9974873	¶	1598	1600	W2768092287.pdf	10
14	title	0.9284179	Results	1600	1608	W2768092287.pdf	10
15	separator	0.9959372	¶	1608	1610	W2768092287.pdf	10
16	caption	0.93361545	"Fig1isaflow chart ofthereview process forassessing theeligibility ofcountries forinclusion 
 inthisstudy. Argentina, Bangladesh, and South Africa hadtobeexcluded after in"	1610	1781	W2768092287.pdf	10
17	text	0.5000213	sufficient	1781	1791	W2768092287.pdf	10
18	caption	0.70251757	¶ publically available background	1791	1825	W2768092287.pdf	10
19	text	0.6107273	information was	1825	1841	W2768092287.pdf	10
20	caption	0.55064565	i	1841	1842	W2768092287.pdf	10
21	text	0.6070561	dentified	1842	1851	W2768092287.pdf	10
22	caption	0.60224223	foreligible cash	1851	1868	W2768092287.pdf	10
23	text	0.6069751	transfer	1868	1877	W2768092287.pdf	10
24	caption	0.6044771	pro-	1877	1882	W2768092287.pdf	10
25	text	0.5525025	¶	1882	1884	W2768092287.pdf	10
26	caption	0.6211924	grammes inthese	1884	1900	W2768092287.pdf	10
27	text	0.8880347	countries. Consequently, 7countries were included inthedata analysis.	1900	1970	W2768092287.pdf	10
28	separator	0.9966545	¶	1970	1972	W2768092287.pdf	10
29	title	0.99337155	Summary ofDSTB-related cost data	1972	2005	W2768092287.pdf	10
30	separator	0.99542594	¶	2005	2007	W2768092287.pdf	10
31	text	0.99950343	"Conducted inBrazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Ghana, Mexico, Tanzania, and Yemen between 
 2006 and 2012, survey sample sizes ranged from 94to320patients with active DSTBdisease 
 (Table 1).Surveys collected data onDSTB-related costs incurred pre- and during-treat- 
 ment, except inBrazil [33], Colombia [62], and Tanzania [63], where they only collected 
 data during-treatment (Table 1).Surveys collected both direct and indirect cost data, except 
 inMexico [64] where nodata was collected characterising indirect costs (Table 1).Incoun- 
 tries where data was collected, methods forestimating indirect costs varied in2ways: 1) 
 reported time losttravelling and waiting toreceive TBcare was multiplied bypatients' 
 reported income [33,65]; or2)reported time losttravelling and waiting toreceive TBcare 
 was multiplied byanestimate ofnational average income (gross national income percapita 
 orofficial wage rate) [33,62,63,66]. InEcuador [66], data was collected onadditional costs 
 described inthepublication asreferring toaloans, paying foradditional help and other 
 impacts throughout thecourse ofTBillness.o The ambiguity ofthis cost category meant 
 that itcould notbeclassified aseither direct orindirect costs and was thus reported asits 
 own subcategory. Reported mean DSTB-related total costs forthecomplete TBillness ran- 
 gedfrom $387 to$2,382 (Table 1).After imputing missing TB-related cost components in 
 Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and Tanzania, estimated mean DSTB-related total costs ranged 
 from $774 (95% CI:$618±$930) to$5,954 (95% CI:$4,997±$6,911), Table 1."	2007	3591	W2768092287.pdf	10
32	separator	0.99199486	¶	3591	3593	W2768092287.pdf	10
33	title	0.96009624	Modelling cash transfer 'spotential toprevent TBcatastrophi ccosts	3593	3660	W2768092287.pdf	10
34	separator	0.74291325	¶	3660	3662	W2768092287.pdf	10
35	paratext	0.98755366	PLOS Medicine |https://doi.or g/10.1371/ journal.pmed.1 002418 November 7,2017 11/28	3662	3747	W2768092287.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.89607203	GRIFFITH AND LUO 9o f3 1	0	24	W2950110455.pdf	8
1	separator	0.987381	¶	24	26	W2950110455.pdf	8
2	text	0.9461018	for each m=1,...,M. Similarly, Equation 19 becomes	26	75	W2950110455.pdf	8
3	separator	0.70801663	¶	75	77	W2950110455.pdf	8
4	math	0.9361842	"M∑ 
 l=1( 
 ∫Uφl(X)φm(X)dX) 
 Gl(t)=−∫UPe 
 h(X,t)∇ Xφm(X)dX, (36)"	77	144	W2950110455.pdf	8
5	separator	0.73440254	¶	144	146	W2950110455.pdf	8
6	text	0.9721616	for each m=1,...,M. In practice, these integrals are approximated via Gaussian quadrature.	146	235	W2950110455.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9947938	¶	235	237	W2950110455.pdf	8
8	title	0.99357384	3.2.2 Immersed rigid structures	237	269	W2950110455.pdf	8
9	separator	0.99674463	¶	269	271	W2950110455.pdf	8
10	text	0.9969878	For a fixed, rigid immersed structure, we directly evaluate the discretized Lagrangian penalty force Fh(X,t)via	271	383	W2950110455.pdf	8
11	separator	0.6913309	¶	383	385	W2950110455.pdf	8
12	math	0.8832522	"Fh(X,t)=κ( 
 χh(X,0)−χh(X,t)) 
 −η∂χh 
 ∂t(X,t). (37)"	385	439	W2950110455.pdf	8
13	separator	0.8306382	¶	439	441	W2950110455.pdf	8
14	text	0.99667656	Because χh(X,t)andFh(X,t)are defined in terms of the same basis functions, Fh(X,t)is given by	441	535	W2950110455.pdf	8
15	separator	0.57480145	¶	535	537	W2950110455.pdf	8
16	math	0.8266837	"Fh(X,t)=∑ 
 lFl(t)φl(X) (38) "	537	567	W2950110455.pdf	8
17	separator	0.40179762	¶	567	568	W2950110455.pdf	8
18	math	0.8481498	"in which 
 Fl(t)=κ(χl(0)−χl(t))−ηdχl 
 dt(t). (39)"	568	619	W2950110455.pdf	8
19	separator	0.9947746	¶	619	621	W2950110455.pdf	8
20	title	0.99319154	3.2.3 Lagrangian inner products	621	653	W2950110455.pdf	8
21	separator	0.99654305	¶	653	655	W2950110455.pdf	8
22	text	0.9578972	"Letting[F]denote the vector of nodal coefficients of Fh, we write Equation 35 as 
 [][F]=[ B], (40) 
 in which []is the mass matrix that has entries of the form ∫Uφl(X)φm(X)dX. Equation 36 may be rewritten similarly."	655	874	W2950110455.pdf	8
23	separator	0.88643885	¶	874	876	W2950110455.pdf	8
24	text	0.99792445	The mass matrix []can also be used to evaluate the L2inner product of Lagrangian functions on U. In particular, for any	876	997	W2950110455.pdf	8
25	separator	0.5439234	¶	997	999	W2950110455.pdf	8
26	math	0.8208028	"Uh(X,t)=∑ 
 lUl(t)φl(X)andVh(X,t)=∑ 
 lVl(t)φl(s), 
 (Uh,Vh)X=[U]T[][V]. (41)"	999	1078	W2950110455.pdf	8
27	separator	0.95192665	¶	1078	1080	W2950110455.pdf	8
28	text	0.9951696	Different choices of mass matrices (eg, lumped mass matrices) induce different discrete inner products on U.	1080	1189	W2950110455.pdf	8
29	separator	0.5916923	¶	1189	1191	W2950110455.pdf	8
30	text	0.9902448	"To simplify notation, in the remainder of this paper, we drop the subscript hfrom our numerical approximations to the 
 Lagrangian variables."	1191	1333	W2950110455.pdf	8
31	separator	0.9962362	¶	1333	1335	W2950110455.pdf	8
32	title	0.9941398	3.3 Lagrangian-Eulerian interaction	1335	1371	W2950110455.pdf	8
33	separator	0.9962945	¶	1371	1373	W2950110455.pdf	8
34	text	0.9905837	"We next describe Lagrangian-Eulerian coupling operators that take advantage of the kinematic information encoded in the FEapproximation to the deformation of the immersed structure. As in the conventional IB method, we approximate the singular 
 delta function kernel appearing in the Lagrangian-Eulerian interaction equations by a smoothed d-dimensional Dirac delta 
 functionδ 
 h(x)that is of the tensor-product form δh(x)=∏d 
 i=1δh(xi). Except where otherwise noted, in this work, we take the 
 one-dimensional smoothed delta function δh(x)to be the four-point delta function of Peskin.3"	1373	1966	W2950110455.pdf	8
35	separator	0.9843099	¶	1966	1968	W2950110455.pdf	8
36	text	0.9787148	"To compute an approximation to f=( f1,f2)on the Cartesian grid, we construct for each element Ue∈ha Gaussian 
 quadrature rule with Nequadrature points Xe 
 Q∈Ueand weights ωe 
 Q,Q=1,...,Ne. We then compute f1and f2on the edges of 
 the Cartesian grid cells via"	1968	2230	W2950110455.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9897723	| 669	4	10	W2905303427.pdf	5
1	separator	0.93637085	¶	10	12	W2905303427.pdf	5
2	title	0.9868689	REISCH and SCHMI d	12	31	W2905303427.pdf	5
3	separator	0.98618823	¶	31	33	W2905303427.pdf	5
4	text	0.9995732	"genetic diversity is higher in populations from grasslands which 
 were located close to other grasslands in 1830 and which exhibit higher levels of connectivity today. In the fragmented dry grass ‐ 
 lands we analyzed here, SD is therefore mainly affected by the present land use, whereas GD is basically driven by historical and present landscape configuration."	33	398	W2905303427.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9607191	¶	398	400	W2905303427.pdf	5
6	text	0.99971956	"A positive correlation of SD and GD would indicate that the 
 mechanisms driving species and genetic diversity are effective si ‐ 
 multaneously at both levels of biodiversity. The absence of such a correlation, as observed here, implies in contrast that different mechanisms are effective at the two organizational levels. It has al ‐ 
 ready been demonstrated that a lack of correlation between SD and GD may especially occur when the effects derived from the equi ‐ 
 librium theory of island biogeography on SD and GD are postponed temporarily (Lamy et al., 2013). Delayed response of GD on fragmen ‐ 
 tation has been already reported for some species (Münzbergová et al., 2013; Vandepitte, Jacquemyn, Roldán‐Ruiz, & Honnay, 2007) and can most likely be connected to the persistence and the life span of the analyzed perennial plant species. Simulation experiments revealed that, under conditions of limited dispersal, historical land ‐ 
 scape structure might be still detectable after more than 100 gen ‐ 
 erations (Landguth et al., 2010). The observed lack of correlation between SD and GD may therefore indicate that the study system has not yet reached equilibrium (Lamy et al., 2013) and that a posi ‐ 
 tive SGDC does not before the footprint of the historical landscape configuration is lost."	400	1708	W2905303427.pdf	5
7	separator	0.98789644	¶	1708	1710	W2905303427.pdf	5
8	text	0.999747	"Moreover, the positive relationship between SD and GD may 
 be concealed by different levels of habitat heterogeneity. Dry grasslands are semi‐natural ecosystems, which originated from grazing mainly by sheep (Poschlod & Wallis De Vries, 2002). It has already been shown that land use by grazing increases hab ‐ 
 itat heterogeneity (Marion, Bonis, & Bouzillé, 2010; Moinardeau, Mesléard, & Dutoit, 2016). In contrast, abandonment and the joint lack of grazing lead to a dominance of grasses and decrease hab ‐ 
 itat heterogeneity (Bobbink & Willems, 1987). Increasing habitat heterogeneity decreases the area available for the component species of a plant community and reduces, therefore, the size of the species’ populations. Since population size is positively cor ‐ 
 related with GD (Leimu, Mutikainen, Koricheva, & Fischer, 2006), increased habitat heterogeneity may, therefore, lead to increasing SD while GD decreases simultaneously (Kahilainen et al., 2014). In a study on North American grasslands, it has recently been demonstrated that SD is positively linked to resource heteroge ‐ 
 neity, whereas GD did not respond to this factor (Avolino & Smith, 2013). This supports our assumption that land use‐dependent levels of heterogeneity may contribute to the lack of correlation between SD and GD we observed here."	1710	3039	W2905303427.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9966175	¶	3039	3041	W2905303427.pdf	5
10	title	0.9774872	4 | CONCLUSIONS	3041	3058	W2905303427.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9969497	¶	3058	3060	W2905303427.pdf	5
12	text	0.99977183	"The conservation of biodiversity, as defined by the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD; www.cbd.int/convention/text/), requires the protection of variation at the level of ecosystems, species, and genes. Whereas ecosystems and species have been in the focus of conservation for a long time, much less attention has been paid to intraspecific genetic variation. From the mostly positive relation ‐ 
 ship between SD and GD, it has been derived that the protection of species may be attended by the conservation of genetic varia ‐ 
 tion due to the parallel response of the two levels of biodiversity to environmental conditions (Kahilainen et al., 2014). It has even been suggested that genetic variation of common species predicts"	3060	3788	W2905303427.pdf	5
13	caption	0.9954682	"FIGURE 2 Relationship between species diversity (SD) and 
 mean genetic diversity (GDm) for all species (a) and the grassland 
 specialists (b). Correlations were not significant ( p > 0.05)"	3788	3981	W2905303427.pdf	5
14	separator	0.99576247	¶	3981	3983	W2905303427.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9713849	Braz Dent J 17(3) 2006SEM and profilometer study of sharp stones 237 Braz Dent J (2006) 17(3): 237-242	0	102	W1972457296.pdf	0
1	separator	0.92335176	¶	102	104	W1972457296.pdf	0
2	title	0.9855517	Scanning Electron Microscopic and Profilometric	104	152	W1972457296.pdf	0
3	separator	0.65945005		152	153	W1972457296.pdf	0
4	title	0.93675506	¶ Study of Different Sharpening Stones	153	191	W1972457296.pdf	0
5	separator	0.98125255	¶	191	193	W1972457296.pdf	0
6	contact	0.98425865	"Roberto Antonio ANDRADE ACEVEDO1 
 Ana Karina Veloso CARDOZO2 
 José Eduardo César SAMPAIO3 
 1Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry of Araraquara, State University of São Paulo, Araraquara, SP, Brazil 
 2Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil 
 3Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, School of Dentistry of Araraquara, 
 State University of São Paulo, Araraquara, SP, Brazil"	193	642	W1972457296.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9951402	¶	642	644	W1972457296.pdf	0
8	text	0.99965626	"Scaling and root planing contribute to the recovery of periodontal health. All periodontal instruments loose their fine cutting angle after 
 use. To maintain this angle, correct sharpening is required using specifically designed stones. The characteristics of sharpeni ng stones 
 can be compared to the blade of the instruments and also transported to root surface during instrumentation. Root smoothness is related 
 to the quality of the blade. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of 9 sharpening stones by scanning 
 electron microscopic and profilometric analyses. Ceramic and Neumar stones were very fine and both may be recommended to mainta in 
 the sharpness of the instruments. Arkansas, Thompson and CE stones presented greater roughness with very regular and round 
 particles, and are suitable for maintenance of the cutting angle. In addition, these stones may be indicated for the routine sh arpening of 
 the instruments that are partly dull. Oxide Aluminum, Carborundum and JON stones were the coarsest with large irregular particl es and 
 may be indicated for initial sharpening of totally dull instruments with completion of sharpening with finer stones."	644	1860	W1972457296.pdf	0
9	separator	0.97268534	¶	1860	1862	W1972457296.pdf	0
10	text	0.9411494	Key Words: scanning electron microscopy, scaling, dental instruments, roughness, sharpening stones.	1862	1962	W1972457296.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9931375	¶	1962	1964	W1972457296.pdf	0
12	contact	0.99535614	"Correspondence: Prof. Dr. José Eduardo César Sampaio, Departamento de Diagnóstico e Cirurgia, Faculdade de Odontologia de Arara quara, 
 UNESP, Rua Humaitá, 1680, 14801-903 Araraquara, SP, Brasil. Tel: +55-16-3301-6369. Fax: +55-16-3301-6369. e-mail: 
 jsampaio@foar.unesp.brISSN 0103-6440"	1964	2254	W1972457296.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9955263	¶	2254	2256	W1972457296.pdf	0
14	title	0.98954886	INTRODUCTION	2256	2269	W1972457296.pdf	0
15	separator	0.995799	¶	2269	2271	W1972457296.pdf	0
16	text	0.99970627	"Dental biofilm is the main etiologic factor for 
 development of periodontal disease (1). Periodontaltherapy is based on not only the mechanical eliminationof supra- and subgingival bacterial biofilm but also ofcalculi, which can harbor microorganisms (2). Scaling 
 and root planing (SRP) are efficient to carry out these 
 objectives and to promote periodontal health (3). SRPshould be done with well-sharpened instruments be-cause the smoothness of root surface is directly relatedto the quality of the instrument cutting edge."	2271	2802	W1972457296.pdf	0
17	separator	0.5535773	¶	2802	2804	W1972457296.pdf	0
18	text	0.9995828	"After some strokes, all periodontal instruments 
 loose their fine cutting edge and are less efficient for the 
 removal of bacterial plaque, calculus and contaminatedcementum (4-6). A dull curette reduces the tactilesensitivity, increases the pressure required as well asprofessional fatigue and working time (4). Therefore, 
 the grinding of one or two instrument surfaces withspecifically designed stones (natural or artificial, lubri- 
 cated or not, fine or coarse) is necessary."	2804	3289	W1972457296.pdf	0
19	separator	0.6503396	¶	3289	3291	W1972457296.pdf	0
20	text	0.9995748	"It is very important to know sharpening tech- 
 niques (7), as well as the type of stone that offers moreadvantages in terms of cutting angle fineness. Coarserstones have large abrasive crystals that cut quickly. Finestones have small particles and cutting speed is slower, 
 proper for finishing and producing a delicate and smooth 
 cutting edge."	3291	3640	W1972457296.pdf	0
21	separator	0.8399241	¶	3640	3642	W1972457296.pdf	0
22	text	0.99962926	"Considering that the characteristics of the cut- 
 ting edge can be transported to the root surface duringSRP procedures (8,9), creating irregularities similar tothe sharpening stone employed, the purpose of this 
 study was to evaluate 9 different types of sharpening 
 stones, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and"	3642	3966	W1972457296.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.951024	"Como citar este artigo 
 Robazzi MLCC, Suazo SVV. Retraction of Nursing scientific publications. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem. 
 2023;31:e3921. [cited 
 mês ano dia]; Available from: 
 URL. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.0000.3921Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem 
 2023;31:e3922 
 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.0000.3922 
 www.eerp.usp.br/rlae"	0	335	W4366088474.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99253786	¶	335	337	W4366088474.pdf	0
2	title	0.99151635	A retratação de publicações científicas da enfermagem	337	391	W4366088474.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9790857	¶	391	393	W4366088474.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9945705	"Maria Lucia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi1 
 http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2364-5787 
 Sandra Valenzuela Suazo2 
 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-4835Editorial"	393	545	W4366088474.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99222165	¶	545	547	W4366088474.pdf	0
6	text	0.9994084	"A palavra retratação é derivada do idioma latim retracto-are - tocar novamente, 
 retomar, corrigir, retirar; tem o sentido de retirar o que se disse, dar o dito por não dito, 
 desdizer, desculpar-se(1), reconhecer o erro(2). Em muitas situações há necessidade de 
 ter-se uma retratação e, inclusive, no âmbito da ciência envolvendo, por exemplo, 
 as publicações. Retratar textos científicos publicados não é fato novo; ocorre há anos 
 no ambiente acadêmico/científico."	547	1027	W4366088474.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9447453	¶	1028	1030	W4366088474.pdf	0
8	text	0.99947155	"A publicação retratada configura-se como um artigo ou livro retratado no todo ou 
 em parte, por um autor ou autores ou um representante autorizado. O autor identifica 
 uma citação previamente publicada e retrata-a por meio de uma publicação formal, 
 ou dele mesmo, ou do editor ou outro agente autorizado(3). Já a retratação de uma 
 publicação trata-se de uma declaração publicada por um ou mais autores de um artigo 
 ou um livro, retirando ou confrontando sua participação na realização da pesquisa ou 
 registro escrito dos resultados de seu estudo(4)."	1030	1596	W4366088474.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9417379	¶	1597	1599	W4366088474.pdf	0
10	text	0.9996089	"As retratações de publicação acontecem quando as descobertas científicas não 
 são mais consideradas confiáveis, decorrentes de má conduta ou erro científico, plágio de estudos publicados 
 anteriormente ou violação de diretrizes éticas(5). Quando há suspeita e/ou confirmação de condutas antiéticas 
 como falsidade de dados, falta de consentimento dos participantes, problemas metodológicos, dados clonados 
 e plágio, entre outros, deve acontecer a retratação do que foi publicado. Mas ocorre, também, quando o 
 artigo é falacioso e não apresenta arcabouço teórico para as afirmações feitas e quando há viés, conflito de 
 interesses e dados tendenciosos(6)."	1599	2268	W4366088474.pdf	0
11	separator	0.8998965	¶	2269	2271	W4366088474.pdf	0
12	text	0.9996151	"A revisão por pares solicitada pelos editores, na maioria das vezes, contribui para a clareza e qualidade do 
 artigo submetido a um periódico, detectando equívocos e interpretações errôneas(7). Entretanto, em algumas 
 avaliações, percebe-se a devolutiva de pareceres frágeis e que pouco auxiliam para a melhoria da qualidade 
 do artigo que está sendo avaliado."	2271	2638	W4366088474.pdf	0
13	separator	0.7564088	¶	2638	2640	W4366088474.pdf	0
14	text	0.9996359	"Identifica-se, então, que essa prática está se tornando mais comum, advinda da pressão pelo cumprimento 
 de prazos para publicação e do não discernimento editorial em identificar, previamente, problemas com os 
 textos submetidos, aprovados e publicados, como os casos de plágios e de falsificação de dados de pesquisa(8)."	2640	2966	W4366088474.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9959954	¶	2967	2969	W4366088474.pdf	0
16	contact	0.95012635	"1 Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Centro Colaborador da OPAS/OMS para o Desenvolvimento 
 da Pesquisa em Enfermagem, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil."	2969	3150	W4366088474.pdf	0
17	separator	0.94356054	¶	3150	3152	W4366088474.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.7041898	2 Universidad de Concepción. Facultad de Enfermería, Departamento del Adulto y Adulto Mayor, Concepción, Chile.2023;31: e3921	3152	3278	W4366088474.pdf	0
19	separator	0.85336787	¶	3278	3280	W4366088474.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.9772237	10.1590/1518-8345.0000.3921	3280	3308	W4366088474.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9966676	¶	3308	3310	W4366088474.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9880783	www.nature.com/scientificreports/3	0	34	W2753359558.pdf	2
1	separator	0.87720764	¶	34	36	W2753359558.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.908397	Scientific RepoRts | 7: 10523 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-10868-z	36	102	W2753359558.pdf	2
3	text	0.99799013	"were investigated by 2′ ,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) staining. As shown in Fig. 1d, the 
 ROS levels reflected by fluorescence intensity in the ALC (60 mM) or KET (100 μM) alone treatment groups were 
 significantly increased compared with that of the control group (p < 0.01). ALC (60 mM) and KET (100 μM) 
 co-exposure for 24 h further increased the levels of ROS compared with the ALC or KET alone treatment groups 
 (p < 0.05). Furthermore, transmission electron microscopy was used to study the ultrastructural changes after 
 treatment with ALC and/or KET. As shown in Fig. 1e, the nuclear membrane was smooth with normal chroma- 
 tin, and the mitochondrial membrane was smooth with normal mitochondrial cristae in the control group. ALC 
 (60 mM) or KET (100 μM) alone treatment for 24 h led to chromatin margination and decreased mitochondrial 
 cristae, which were more obvious when cells were co-exposed with ALC (60 mM) and KET (100 μM) for 24 h."	102	1092	W2753359558.pdf	2
4	separator	0.9900868	¶	1092	1094	W2753359558.pdf	2
5	text	0.9994061	"KET-induced cell viability decrease in primary cultured neuronal cells is potentiated by 
 ALC. Primary cultured neuronal cells of the cortex were used to further test the effect of ALC on KET-induced 
 neurotoxicity. As shown in Fig. 2, ALC (10–70 mM, Fig. 2a) or KET (10–300 μM, Fig. 2b) treatment for 24 h 
 dose-dependently decreased the cell viability of neurons. Based on the above data, further experiments were 
 conducted to study the effect of ALC (10 mM) and KET (10 μM) co-exposure for 24 h on the cell viability of pri- 
 mary cultured neuronal cells. The different doses were used between PC12 cells and primary cultured neuronal 
 cells because different cell types have various sensitivities to ALC or KET. As shown in Fig. 2c, ALC (10 mM) 
 and KET (10 μM) co-treatment for 24 h significantly decreased neuronal viability compared with ALC or KET 
 treatment alone at the same dose (p < 0.05). Figure 2d shows the morphological changes using β Ш-tubulin and 
 4′, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining. The neurons in the control group grew well with normal neu- 
 ronal soma and synapses. ALC (10 mM) or KET (10 μM) treatment for 24 h decreased the number of neurons and 
 disrupted neuronal soma and synapses, which can be found severer with co-exposure of ALC (10 mM) and KET 
 (10 μM) for 24 h to the cells."	1094	2444	W2753359558.pdf	2
6	separator	0.9927268	¶	2444	2446	W2753359558.pdf	2
7	text	0.9573891	ALC potentiates KET-induced decrease in cell viability and the involvement of AMPA/KA receptors.	2446	2543	W2753359558.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9079213	¶	2546	2548	W2753359558.pdf	2
9	text	0.9994414	"The AMPA/KA receptor inhibitor CNQX was used to confirm if AMPA/KA receptors are involved in the cytotox - 
 icity of ALC and KET. The dose selection of CNQX was based on the reference24 and our preliminary experiments."	2548	2768	W2753359558.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9920818	¶	2769	2771	W2753359558.pdf	2
11	caption	0.99608594	"Figure 2. Cell viability assessed by MTT assay and morphological change assessed by immunofluorescence 
 staining in primary cultured cortical neurons. (a) ALC (10–70 mM) dose-dependently decreased the cell 
 viability of neurons. (b) KET (10–300 μM) dose-dependently decreased the cell viability of neurons. (c) ALC 
 (10 mM) potentiated KET (10 μM)-induced cell viability decrease of neurons. (d) ALC (10 mM) potentiated 
 KET (10 μM)-induced morphological change assessed by immunofluorescence staining using βШ-tubulin and 
 DAPI. Scale bar = 20 μm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 compared with the control group. #p < 0.05 compared with the 
 group treated with ALC and KET."	2771	3448	W2753359558.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9886973	31 Rev Saúde Pública 2009;43(Supl. 1):29-35	0	43	W2150302329.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9732784	¶	43	45	W2150302329.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.53677034	a Wetzel C.	45	57	W2150302329.pdf	2
3	bibliography	0.6518576	"Avaliação de serviços de saúde mental: a construção de um processo participativo. [tese de doutorado]. Ribeirão Pret o: Escola de 
 Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da"	57	222	W2150302329.pdf	2
4	paratext	0.5447375	USP; 2005.saúde mental prioriza no campo da avaliação um olhar	222	285	W2150302329.pdf	2
5	bibliography	0.4256049		286	287	W2150302329.pdf	2
6	paratext	0.48645014	¶ sistemático e cientí fi co sobre os serviços constituídos	287	345	W2150302329.pdf	2
7	bibliography	0.3795108		346	347	W2150302329.pdf	2
8	paratext	0.46969467	¶ no processo de Reforma Psiquiátrica.	347	385	W2150302329.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9857007	¶	385	387	W2150302329.pdf	2
10	text	0.9718854	"O presente artigo teve por objetivo avaliar a satisfação 
 dos usuários com o atendimento nos centros de atenção psicossocial."	387	515	W2150302329.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9948105	¶	515	517	W2150302329.pdf	2
12	title	0.98730445	MÉTODOS	517	525	W2150302329.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99360305	¶	525	527	W2150302329.pdf	2
14	text	0.9995278	"O estudo foi realizado com parte dos dados de uma 
 pesquisa mais ampla sobre avaliação dos centros de atenção psicossocial (CAPS) da região Sul do Brasil. Foram avaliados em 2006 os CAPS dos estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul. Para realização da pesquisa foram utilizados os métodos quantitativo e qualitativo."	527	859	W2150302329.pdf	2
15	separator	0.5861423	¶	859	861	W2150302329.pdf	2
16	text	0.99730045	"A avaliação quantitativa acerca da qualidade da atenção 
 pode orientar a exploração dirigida às estratégias mais efetivas em um processo de reestruturação dos serviços."	861	1032	W2150302329.pdf	2
17	separator	0.8062329	¶	1032	1034	W2150302329.pdf	2
18	text	0.979001	"7-9 O estudo constituiu-se de três sub-estudos 
 complementares: descrição das características da estrutura das unidades de atendimento; descrição do processo de trabalho e organização da atenção em saúde dos CAPS da região Sul; avaliação dos resultados da atenção em saúde mental."	1034	1317	W2150302329.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9434466	¶	1317	1319	W2150302329.pdf	2
20	text	0.99637437	"A amostra estudada incluiu coordenadores, trabalhadores, 
 familiares e usuários de 30 centros de atenção psicosso-cial (CAPS I e CAPS II), distribuídos nos três estados, conforme a concentração de serviços por estado."	1319	1539	W2150302329.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9347777	¶	1539	1541	W2150302329.pdf	2
22	text	0.9994866	"No estado do Paraná, foram selecionados três muni- 
 cípios: Cianorte (CAPS I) e Curitiba, Francisco Beltrão (ambos CAPS II). Em Santa Catarina, foram selecionados nove municípios: Xaxim, Timbó, Rio do Sul, Orleans e Içara (CAPS I), e Caçador, Joinville, 
 Florianópolis e Criciúma (CAPS II). No Rio Grande 
 do Sul, foram escolhidos nove CAPS I: Santo Ângelo, Panambi, Santiago, Bento Gonçalves, Triunfo, Parobé, São Sepé, Santana do Livramento, Capão do Leão; e nove CAPS II – Carazinho, Passo Fundo, Alegrete, Bagé, Santa Maria, Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande, Esteio, e Porto Alegre."	1541	2130	W2150302329.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9680284	¶	2130	2132	W2150302329.pdf	2
24	text	0.99402076	"Os usuários e familiares sorteados para a amostra foram 
 entrevistados nos CAPS e nos domicílios."	2132	2232	W2150302329.pdf	2
25	separator	0.89611113	¶	2232	2234	W2150302329.pdf	2
26	text	0.9950383	"Na perspectiva de aproximação com um efeito possível 
 na mudança do modelo assistencial, o cálculo da amostra foi orientado pelos seguintes desfechos: satisfação do usuário; padrão de saúde e autonomia, inserção e cidadania. Para o cálculo da amostra foi utilizado um valor de erro alfa igual a 5% e um poder de 95% no software Epi Info 6.04. De acordo com 
 as diferentes medidas e indicadores de variabilidade encontrados na literatura, foram utilizados para se obter valores com menor possibilidade de erro, mesmo frente 
 a um incipiente acúmulo de investigações sobre esta perspectiva de atenção em saúde mental. Ao maior valor calculado foi acrescido 30% para controle de fator de confusão e perdas A amostra foi estruturada considerando as diferenças no nível de complexidade entre os três modelos de atenção previstos para os CAPS, totalizando 1.200 usuários e familiares."	2234	3119	W2150302329.pdf	2
27	separator	0.979426	¶	3119	3121	W2150302329.pdf	2
28	text	0.9769135	"Considerando a concentração dos diferentes centros 
 por estado e aspectos logísticos, foram de fi nidos para 
 entrevista 40 usuários e 40 familiares em cada centro, em 30 CAPS. 
 Entre os 40 usuários de fi niu-se uma divisão propor- 
 cional conforme o nível de complexidade de atenção: em 12 intensivos; 12 não-intensivos e 16 semi-intensivos."	3121	3468	W2150302329.pdf	2
29	separator	0.88894725	¶	3468	3470	W2150302329.pdf	2
30	text	0.9995227	"Os questionários utilizados foram construídos e vali- 
 dados a partir de indicações da legislação especí fi ca da 
 atenção em saúde mental. Os instrumentos foram previa-mente testados em serviços que não integraram a amostra estudada. A satisfação do usuário foi avaliada pela Escala Brasileira de Avaliação da Satisfação (SATIS-BR). Esta escala, elaborada pela Divisão de Saúde Mental da OMS, foi validada no Brasil e utiliza uma escala tipo Likert de cinco pontos, na qual o cinco representa uma maior satisfação e o um, maior insatisfação."	3470	4015	W2150302329.pdf	2
31	separator	0.95887274	¶	4015	4017	W2150302329.pdf	2
32	text	0.7272872	3-5	4017	4021	W2150302329.pdf	2
33	separator	0.95432806	¶	4021	4023	W2150302329.pdf	2
34	text	0.9948796	"Os dados foram colhidos por 14 entrevistadores previamente treinados e sob coordenação de dois supervisores. 
 Os questionários aplicados foram codi fi cados pelo 
 entrevistador, compondo banco de dados no software 
 Epi Info, com dupla digitação independente. Após comparação dos dois arquivos, foram corrigidos os erros de amplitude e consistência. As análises foram realizadas no software Stata."	4023	4426	W2150302329.pdf	2
35	separator	0.91557384	¶	4426	4428	W2150302329.pdf	2
36	text	0.99914944	"O controle de qualidade foi realizado na aplicação dos 
 instrumentos de coleta: por meio de checagem de cada entrevistador ao fi nal da entrevista; na revisão realizada 
 pelos supervisores ao receber o questionário; na repli-cação de 5% das entrevistas realizadas."	4428	4696	W2150302329.pdf	2
37	separator	0.9427042	¶	4696	4698	W2150302329.pdf	2
38	text	0.9995197	"Para o estudo qualitativo, utilizou-se da avaliação de 
 quarta geração – construtivista, responsiva e com abor- 
 dagem hermenêutico-dialética. A avaliação de quarta 
 geração, desenvolvida por Guba & Lincoln 
 10-12 e adap- 
 tada por Wetzel (2005),a foi norteadora do processo 
 teórico-metodológico da pesquisa. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram entrevistas com trabalhadores, usuários e familiares (de fi nidos como grupos de inte- 
 resse para compor o círculo hermenêutico-dialético) e observação de campo (con fi gurando-se numa etno- 
 grafi a prévia)."	4698	5268	W2150302329.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9794674	"1 
 Vol.:(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:4511 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83904-8 
 www.nature.com/scientificreports"	0	147	W3112005171.pdf	0
1	title	0.97669506	"Behavioral effects of continuous 
 theta‐burst stimulation in macaque 
 parietal cortex"	147	236	W3112005171.pdf	0
2	separator	0.97393215	¶	236	238	W3112005171.pdf	0
3	bibliography	0.70767516	Lara Merken1,3, Marco Davare2, Peter Janssen1,3 & Maria C. Romero1,3*	238	308	W3112005171.pdf	0
4	separator	0.99397385	¶	308	310	W3112005171.pdf	0
5	text	0.9996235	"The neural mechanisms underlying the effects of continuous Theta‐Burst Stimulation (cTBS) in 
 humans are poorly understood. Animal studies can clarify the effects of cTBS on individual neurons, 
 but behavioral evidence is necessary to demonstrate the validity of the animal model. We investigated 
 the behavioral effect of cTBS applied over parietal cortex in rhesus monkeys performing a visually‐ 
 guided grasping task with two differently sized objects, which required either a power grip or a pad‐ 
 to‐side grip. We used Fitts’ law, predicting shorter grasping times (GT) for large compared to small 
 objects, to investigate cTBS effects on two different grip types. cTBS induced long‐lasting object ‐ 
 specific and dose‐dependent changes in GT that remained present for up to two hours. High‐intensity 
 cTBS increased GTs for a power grip, but shortened GTs for a pad‐to‐side grip. Thus, high‐intensity 
 stimulation strongly reduced the natural GT difference between objects (i.e. the Fitts’ law effect). In 
 contrast, low‐intensity cTBS induced the opposite effects on GT. Modifying the coil orientation from 
 the standard 45‐degree to a 30‐degree angle induced opposite cTBS effects on GT. These findings 
 represent behavioral evidence for the validity of the nonhuman primate model to study the neural 
 underpinnings of non‐invasive brain stimulation."	310	1692	W3112005171.pdf	0
6	separator	0.99070036	¶	1692	1694	W3112005171.pdf	0
7	text	0.99973655	"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is widely used to modulate brain activity in healthy volunteers and 
 patients1–7. While a single TMS pulse can activate neurons (and induce a muscle twitch when applied over the 
 primary motor cortex), repetitive TMS protocols can either temporarily increase or decrease neuronal excit- 
 ability. Huang et al.8 described a reduction in the Motor Evoked Potential (MEP) after continuous Theta-Burst 
 Stimulation (cTBS) over primary motor cortex, in which 50 Hz triplets of TMS pulses were administered every 
 200 ms (5 Hz) for 20 to 40 s. Since this seminal study, numerous publications have used cTBS as a tool to reduce 
 cortical excitability and further investigate cTBS behavioral effects in humans9–13."	1694	2454	W3112005171.pdf	0
8	separator	0.9832412	¶	2454	2456	W3112005171.pdf	0
9	text	0.9997529	"Despite a vast body of TMS research, very little is known about the neuronal effects of this noninvasive neu- 
 romodulation technique, which is partially due to the limited number of experimental models and tools explored 
 until recent years. Previous TMS research has been mainly performed in combination with functional Magnetic 
 Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) in humans. Because these two techniques pro- 
 vide indirect measurements of neural activity, an animal model in which researchers apply TMS during invasive 
 extracellular recordings was necessary. Mueller et al.14 recorded action potentials in awake monkeys shortly after 
 the TMS burst. We recently charted the effect of single-pulse TMS on individual neurons in parietal cortex while 
 monkeys were performing a grasping task15. TMS evoked a short burst of activity in single neurons, but the 
 volume of cortex in which it induced a significant response was surprisingly small (2 by 2 by 2 mm). Moreover, 
 the activation caused by TMS was frequently followed by reduced activity in task-related neurons, which was 
 paralleled by a significant increase in grasping time (GT)."	2456	3641	W3112005171.pdf	0
10	separator	0.97952104	¶	3641	3643	W3112005171.pdf	0
11	text	0.9997537	"The nonhuman primate (NHP) model therefore provides significant advantages compared to other animal 
 models for the study of TMS effects on neural activity. The presence of sulci and gyri—similar to the human 
 brain and unlike the brains of rodents—determines the current spread16 and thereby the size of the activated 
 area. In addition, using NHPs we can test TMS effects in much more controlled conditions, which are more 
 difficult to achieve in human volunteers. For example, the TMS coil can be rigidly positioned on the skull, at 
 exactly the same location from day to day and with the same angle15, by anchoring it to a pair of rods previously 
 implanted on the head of the animal, avoiding several potential sources of variability such as subtle differences 
 in coil positioning. More importantly, NHPs can perform a number of motor tasks, which allows studying the 
 effects of TMS on both neurons and behavior, so that the results can be compared with studies in humans."	3643	4642	W3112005171.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.91057444	Similar OPEN	4642	4655	W3112005171.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9443698	¶	4655	4657	W3112005171.pdf	0
14	contact	0.99357015	"1Laboratory for Neuro- and Psychophysiology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. 2College of Health and Life 
 Sciences and Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Brunel University London, UxBridge UB8 3PN, UK. 3Leuven Brain 
 Institute, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. *email: mela.romeropita@kuleuven.be"	4657	4959	W3112005171.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9784622	Page 14 of 14 Austin and van Buuren BMC Medical Research Methodology (2022) 22:196	0	92	W4285727872.pdf	13
1	separator	0.9918145	¶	93	95	W4285727872.pdf	13
2	text	0.999154	"and epidemiological applications. A second limitation 
 was that in all our simulations we fit a correctly specified 
 imputation model. We thought that it was important to 
 do so, as our intent was to examine the performance of 
 MI in settings with a high prevalence of missing data. To 
 do so, it is important to consider the ideal setting where 
 everything is done correctly, and the only factor that 
 varies is the proportion of missing data. In subsequent 
 research, it would be important to consider the impact of 
 using a mis-specified imputation model. We hypothesize 
 that the effect of the rate of missing data will be ampli - 
 fied when a mis-specified imputation model is used. In 
 other words, MI will perform relatively well when there 
 is little missing data and a mis-specified imputation 
 model is used, whereas it will perform poorly when there 
 is a high rate of missingness and a mis-specified imputa - 
 tion model is used."	95	1067	W4285727872.pdf	13
3	separator	0.9967958	¶	1067	1069	W4285727872.pdf	13
4	title	0.9850146	Conclusions	1069	1081	W4285727872.pdf	13
5	separator	0.9944972	¶	1081	1083	W4285727872.pdf	13
6	text	0.99900985	"Multiple imputation can be used to estimate the coeffi - 
 cients of a logistic regression model except when the sam - 
 ple is small and the prevalence of missing data is very high."	1083	1266	W4285727872.pdf	13
7	separator	0.9967756	¶	1266	1268	W4285727872.pdf	13
8	title	0.9659438	Abbreviations	1268	1282	W4285727872.pdf	13
9	separator	0.98897636	¶	1282	1284	W4285727872.pdf	13
10	text	0.77232856	"AMI: Acute myocardial infarction; EFFECT: Enhanced Feedback for Effective 
 Cardiac Treatment; MAR: Missing at random; MCAR : Missing completely at 
 random; MI: Multiple imputation; MICE: Multivariate imputation using chained 
 equations; MSE: Mean squared error; PMM: Predictive mean matching."	1284	1583	W4285727872.pdf	13
11	separator	0.9954932	¶	1583	1585	W4285727872.pdf	13
12	title	0.8319867	Acknowledgements	1585	1602	W4285727872.pdf	13
13	separator	0.9785806	¶	1602	1604	W4285727872.pdf	13
14	text	0.89109105	Not applicable.	1604	1620	W4285727872.pdf	13
15	separator	0.99583375	¶	1620	1622	W4285727872.pdf	13
16	title	0.98231953	Authors’ contributions	1622	1645	W4285727872.pdf	13
17	separator	0.9899293	¶	1645	1647	W4285727872.pdf	13
18	text	0.9747134	"PA conceived the study and conducted the simulations. PA wrote the first draft 
 of the manuscript while SvB revised the manuscript for important intellectual 
 content. All authors read and approved the final manuscript."	1647	1871	W4285727872.pdf	13
19	separator	0.99455065	¶	1871	1873	W4285727872.pdf	13
20	title	0.8091	Authors’ information	1873	1894	W4285727872.pdf	13
21	separator	0.96681476	¶	1894	1896	W4285727872.pdf	13
22	text	0.9123843	Not applicable.	1896	1912	W4285727872.pdf	13
23	separator	0.9953382	¶	1912	1914	W4285727872.pdf	13
24	title	0.9854958	Funding	1914	1922	W4285727872.pdf	13
25	separator	0.9919342	¶	1922	1924	W4285727872.pdf	13
26	text	0.9979874	"ICES is an independent, non-profit research institute funded by an annual 
 grant from the Ontario Ministry of Health (MOH) and the Ministry of Long- 
 Term Care (MLTC). As a prescribed entity under Ontario’s privacy legislation, 
 ICES is authorized to collect and use health care data for the purposes of 
 health system analysis, evaluation and decision support. Secure access to 
 these data is governed by policies and procedures that are approved by the 
 Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario. The opinions, results and 
 conclusions reported in this paper are those of the authors and are independ- 
 ent from the funding sources. No endorsement by ICES or the Ontario MOH 
 or MLTC is intended or should be inferred. The dataset from this study is held 
 securely in coded form at ICES. This research was supported by operating 
 grant from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (PJT 166161). Dr. 
 Austin is supported in part by a Mid-Career Investigator award from the Heart 
 and Stroke Foundation of Ontario."	1925	2981	W4285727872.pdf	13
27	separator	0.9964337	¶	2981	2983	W4285727872.pdf	13
28	title	0.9905854	Availability of data and materials	2983	3018	W4285727872.pdf	13
29	separator	0.9906982	¶	3018	3020	W4285727872.pdf	13
30	text	0.9983226	"The dataset from this study is held securely in coded form at ICES. While legal 
 data sharing agreements between ICES and data providers (e.g., healthcare 
 organizations and government) prohibit ICES from making the dataset 
 publicly available, access may be granted to those who meet pre-specified criteria for confidential access, available at www. ices. on. ca/ DAS (email: das@ 
 ices.on.ca)."	3020	3423	W4285727872.pdf	13
31	separator	0.9963119	¶	3423	3425	W4285727872.pdf	13
32	title	0.9884801	Declarations	3425	3438	W4285727872.pdf	13
33	separator	0.98699784	¶	3438	3440	W4285727872.pdf	13
34	title	0.98382276	Ethics approval and consent to participate	3440	3483	W4285727872.pdf	13
35	separator	0.9779378	¶	3483	3485	W4285727872.pdf	13
36	text	0.9985114	"The use of the data in this project is authorized under section 45 of Ontario’s 
 Personal Health Information Protection Act (PHIPA) and does not require 
 review by a Research Ethics Board. Written permission from one of two 
 Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (ICES) Core Scientists is required to use 
 the EFFECT dataset, and a privacy impact assessment for the overall project 
 was submitted to and reviewed by ICES’ Privacy & Legal Office. Project team 
 members are provided varying degrees of encoded data (i.e., direct personal 
 identifiers removed and replaced with a confidential ICES code that enables 
 linkages across datasets) based on the level of access their role permits."	3485	4195	W4285727872.pdf	13
37	separator	0.9960833	¶	4195	4197	W4285727872.pdf	13
38	title	0.9210926	Consent for publication	4197	4221	W4285727872.pdf	13
39	separator	0.9468727	¶	4221	4223	W4285727872.pdf	13
40	text	0.6927689	Not applicable.	4223	4239	W4285727872.pdf	13
41	separator	0.9947518	¶	4239	4241	W4285727872.pdf	13
42	title	0.9751657	Competing interests	4241	4261	W4285727872.pdf	13
43	separator	0.9775124	¶	4261	4263	W4285727872.pdf	13
44	text	0.9072955	The authors declare that they have no competing interests.	4263	4322	W4285727872.pdf	13
45	separator	0.99416983	¶	4322	4324	W4285727872.pdf	13
46	contact	0.6017383	Author	4324	4331	W4285727872.pdf	13
47	title	0.5155086	details	4331	4339	W4285727872.pdf	13
48	separator	0.9640255	¶	4339	4341	W4285727872.pdf	13
49	contact	0.98593444	"1 ICES, G106, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto M4N 3M5, ON, Canada. 2 Institute 
 of Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, 
 ON, Canada. 3 Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada. 4 University 
 of Utrecht, Padualaan 14, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands. 5 Netherlands 
 Organisation for Applied Scientific Research TNO, Leiden, The Netherlands."	4341	4735	W4285727872.pdf	13
50	separator	0.8854294	¶	4736	4738	W4285727872.pdf	13
51	paratext	0.98302084	Received: 5 January 2022 Accepted: 30 June 2022	4738	4788	W4285727872.pdf	13
52	separator	0.98991704	¶	4788	4790	W4285727872.pdf	13
53	title	0.86686695	References	4790	4801	W4285727872.pdf	13
54	separator	0.9852554	¶	4801	4803	W4285727872.pdf	13
55	bibliography	0.997454	"1. Rubin DB. Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys. New York: 
 Wiley; 1987."	4804	4891	W4285727872.pdf	13
56	separator	0.86477685	¶	4891	4893	W4285727872.pdf	13
57	bibliography	0.9980276	"2. Tu JV, Donovan LR, Lee DS, Wang JT, Austin PC, Alter DA, et al. Effective - 
 ness of public report cards for improving the quality of cardiac care: the 
 EFFECT study: a randomized trial. J Am Med Assoc. 2009;302(21):2330–7."	4894	5124	W4285727872.pdf	13
58	separator	0.9049053	¶	5124	5126	W4285727872.pdf	13
59	bibliography	0.9979716	"3. van Buuren S, Groothuis-Oudshoorn K. mice: Multivariate Imputation by 
 Chained Equations in R. J Stat Softw. 2011;45(3)."	5127	5253	W4285727872.pdf	13
60	separator	0.86149836	¶	5253	5255	W4285727872.pdf	13
61	bibliography	0.9976994	"4. van Buuren S. Flexible imputation of missing data. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: 
 CRC Press; 2018."	5256	5350	W4285727872.pdf	13
62	separator	0.91342676	¶	5350	5352	W4285727872.pdf	13
63	bibliography	0.9979201	"5. van Buuren S. Multiple imputation of multilevel data. In: Hox JJ, Roberts 
 JK, editors. Handbook of Advanced Multilevel Analysis. New York: Rout - 
 ledge; 2011. p. 173–96."	5353	5531	W4285727872.pdf	13
64	separator	0.95752966	¶	5531	5533	W4285727872.pdf	13
65	bibliography	0.9979316	"6. White IR, Royston P , Wood AM. Multiple imputation using chained equa- 
 tions: issues and guidance for practice. StatMed. 2011;30(4):377–99."	5534	5679	W4285727872.pdf	13
66	separator	0.9152458	¶	5679	5681	W4285727872.pdf	13
67	bibliography	0.99789786	"7. Barnard J, Rubin DB. Small-sample degrees of freedom with multiple 
 imputation. Biometrika. 1999;86(4):948–55."	5682	5798	W4285727872.pdf	13
68	separator	0.9525244	¶	5798	5800	W4285727872.pdf	13
69	bibliography	0.9977376	"8. Morris TP , White IR, Royston P . Tuning multiple imputation by predic- 
 tive mean matching and localresidual draws. BMC Med Res Methodol. 
 2014;14:75."	5801	5959	W4285727872.pdf	13
70	separator	0.952211	¶	5959	5961	W4285727872.pdf	13
71	bibliography	0.99787384	"9. Peduzzi P , Concato J, Kemper E, Holford TR, Feinstein AR. A simulation 
 study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis. 
 JClin Epidemiol. 1996;49(12):1373–9."	5962	6156	W4285727872.pdf	13
72	separator	0.93334496	¶	6156	6158	W4285727872.pdf	13
73	bibliography	0.99779105	"10. Lee JH. Multiple imputation with large proportions of missing data: how 
 much is too much? 2011. Texas A&M Health Science Center."	6159	6295	W4285727872.pdf	13
74	separator	0.8620632	¶	6295	6297	W4285727872.pdf	13
75	bibliography	0.99779063	"11. Madley-Dowd P , Hughes R, Tilling K, Heron J. The proportion of missing 
 data should not be used to guide decisions on multiple imputation. J 
 Clin Epidemiol. 2019;110:63–73."	6298	6481	W4285727872.pdf	13
76	separator	0.9923421	¶	6481	6483	W4285727872.pdf	13
77	title	0.98397684	Publisher’s Note	6483	6500	W4285727872.pdf	13
78	separator	0.9906188	¶	6500	6502	W4285727872.pdf	13
79	text	0.75108266	"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in pub - 
 lished maps and institutional affiliations."	6502	6626	W4285727872.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.9877502	Antioxidants 2022 ,11, 1253 6 of 13	0	35	W4283455726.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9950819	¶	35	37	W4283455726.pdf	5
2	title	0.8834807	"Table 4. Concentration of AGEs and sRAGE isoforms in not malnourished, at risk of malnutrition 
 and malnourished CKD patients."	37	165	W4283455726.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9693183	¶	165	167	W4283455726.pdf	5
4	table	0.99615425	"VariablesNot Malnourished 
 (n= 37)Risk of Malnutrition 
 (n= 51)Malnourished 
 (n= 29)p 
 AGEs (arbitrary unit) 2960 854 3031 779 3079 780 0.79 
 sRAGE (pg/mL) 2314 1115 2158 1236 2813 1477 0.035 
 esRAGE (pg/mL) 545 [380–730] 476 [355–680] 648 [408–1049] 0.033 
 cRAGE (pg/mL) 1704 844 1558 929 1996 1049 0.07 
 AGEs/sRAGE (arbitrary unit) 1.6 1 1.8 0.9 1.5 0.97 0.17 
 cRAGE/esRAGE 2.96 0.9 2.8 0.9 2.7 1.1 0.61"	167	597	W4283455726.pdf	5
5	separator	0.95757455	¶	597	599	W4283455726.pdf	5
6	text	0.9302378	"Note: AGEs: Advanced Glycation End products; sRAGE: soluble receptor for AGE; esRAGE: endogenous 
 secretory receptor for AGE; cRAGE: cleaved receptor for AGE; CKD: chronic kidney disease. Data are expressed 
 as mean with standard deviation. pvalues less than 0.05 are indicated in bold."	599	888	W4283455726.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9916922	¶	888	890	W4283455726.pdf	5
8	paratext	0.98334426	Antioxidants 2022 , 11, x FOR PEER REVIEW 7 of 14	890	940	W4283455726.pdf	5
9	separator	0.94620043	"¶ 
 ¶"	941	951	W4283455726.pdf	5
10	caption	0.9870425	"Figure 1. Box plot representation of AGEs, sRAGE isoforms’ distributions according to different 
 nutritional status, evaluated by MIS. Note:"	951	1094	W4283455726.pdf	5
11	text	0.6155745	"AGEs: Advanced Glycation End products; sRAGE: sol- 
 uble receptor for AGE; esRAGE:"	1095	1179	W4283455726.pdf	5
12	caption	0.4533456	en	1179	1182	W4283455726.pdf	5
13	text	0.47903422	dogenous	1182	1190	W4283455726.pdf	5
14	caption	0.68961304	"secretory receptor for AGE; cRAGE: cleaved receptor 
 for AGE; MIS: mal"	1190	1263	W4283455726.pdf	5
15	text	0.4871899	nutrition	1263	1272	W4283455726.pdf	5
16	caption	0.5841546	-inflammation score	1272	1291	W4283455726.pdf	5
17	text	0.9208293	". Nutritional status has been grouped according to the severity: 0: non malnourished patients (MIS betw een 0 and 3); 1: patients at risk for malnutrition 
 (MIS between 4 and 7); 2: malnourished pa tients (MIS equal or greater than 8)."	1291	1528	W4283455726.pdf	5
18	separator	0.9971454	¶	1529	1531	W4283455726.pdf	5
19	title	0.9946689	3.4. AGEs and RAGEs Isoforms Asso ciation with Inflammatory Markers.	1531	1600	W4283455726.pdf	5
20	separator	0.99530673	¶	1601	1603	W4283455726.pdf	5
21	text	0.9994963	"We also performed additional analyses to test for eventual correlation between 
 AGEs, sRAGE, and relative isoforms and pro- inflammatory markers. First of all, AGEs 
 levels were directly and significantly correlated with CRP levels ( p = 0.05), while sRAGE 
 and cRAGE were negatively correlated with it ( p = 0.02 and p = 0.01, respectively). Second- 
 arily, higher values of AGEs /sRAGE ratio significantly corre lated with higher CRP values 
 (p < 0.0001). We performed a series of multivariate linear regression analyses to evaluate 
 whether there was any relationship between AGEs, RAGEs, and their ratio with inflam- 
 matory markers that were mainly associated with malnutrition (i.e., CRP and TNF α)."	1603	2322	W4283455726.pdf	5
22	separator	0.8250407	¶	2323	2325	W4283455726.pdf	5
23	text	0.9993536	"Since CRP had a skewed distribution, it was log-transformed for the analysis. Moreover, 
 considering that AGEs, RAGEs, CRP, and TNF α levels are influenced by eGFR, all models 
 were corrected for patients’ eGFR (results of these analyses are reported in Figure S1 and 
 Figure S2 in Supplementary Materials). Al though both sRAGE an d AGEs/sRAGE levels 
 were in general linked to an increase in pro-inflammatory markers, only the association 
 of CRP with sRAGE and AGEs/sRAGE reache d the statistical significance (B = 0.006, p = 
 0.049 and B = 0.294, p = 0.03 respectively)."	2325	2912	W4283455726.pdf	5
24	separator	0.9970412	¶	2913	2915	W4283455726.pdf	5
25	title	0.9946017	3.5. AGEs and RAGEs Isoforms Association with Malnutrition Development	2915	2986	W4283455726.pdf	5
26	separator	0.9959464	¶	2987	2989	W4283455726.pdf	5
27	text	0.9994896	"We finally designed two multivariate models to evaluate the eventual association of 
 sRAGE and esRAGE with malnutrition. We built this model after performing interaction 
 analyses, which are shown in Table S2 in Su pplementary Materials. The main factors in- 
 teracting with sRAGE for malnutrition development were Age, CRP and Sex ( p = 0.003; p 
 = 0.03 and p = 0.017, respectively). The same interactions were observed for esRAGE (Age, 
 p = 0.002; CRP, p = 0.02; Sex, p = 0.004). Then, we created two different models, including 
 separately sRAGE or esRAGE (in order to av oid redundancy in the model) with the prin- 
 cipal variables that were associated or sh owed any interaction with overt malnutrition 
 (Table 5)."	2989	3723	W4283455726.pdf	5
28	separator	0.99535704	¶	3724	3726	W4283455726.pdf	5
29	caption	0.9786066	"Figure 1. Box plot representation of AGEs, sRAGE isoforms’ distributions according to different 
 nutritional status, evaluated by MIS. Note: "	3726	3869	W4283455726.pdf	5
30	text	0.44371277	AGE	3869	3872	W4283455726.pdf	5
31	caption	0.46367747	s: Advanced Glycation End products	3872	3906	W4283455726.pdf	5
32	text	0.73657256	"; sRAGE: soluble 
 receptor for AGE; esRAGE: endogenous secretory receptor for AGE; cRAGE: cleaved receptor for 
 AGE; MIS: malnutrition-inflammation score. Nutritional status has been grouped according to the 
 severity: 0: non malnourished patients (MIS between 0 and 3); 1: patients at risk for malnutrition 
 (MIS between 4 and 7); 2: malnourished patients (MIS equal or greater than 8)."	3906	4296	W4283455726.pdf	5
33	separator	0.9796648	¶	4296	4298	W4283455726.pdf	5
34	text	0.98827183	"We also performed additional analyses to test for eventual correlation between AGEs, 
 sRAGE, and relative isoforms and the main biochemical parameters evaluated in our cohort. "	4298	4476	W4283455726.pdf	5
35	separator	0.5554757	¶	4476	4477	W4283455726.pdf	5
36	text	0.9991198	"These results are shown in detail in Table S2 in Supplementary Materials. The main result 
 was the strong negative correlation between all sRAGE isoforms (e.g., sRAGE, esRAGE, 
 and cRAGE) and nPCR ( p< 0.0001, p= 0.003, p= 0.001 respectively). Secondarily, lower 
 AGEs/sRAGE values were significantly correlated with lower albumin and nPCR values 
 (p= 0.005 and p= 0.01 respectively)."	4477	4865	W4283455726.pdf	5
37	separator	0.99695635	¶	4865	4867	W4283455726.pdf	5
38	title	0.99463	3.4. AGEs and RAGEs Isoforms Association with Inflammatory Markers	4867	4933	W4283455726.pdf	5
39	separator	0.9957296	¶	4933	4935	W4283455726.pdf	5
40	text	0.99953026	"We also performed additional analyses to test for eventual correlation between AGEs, 
 sRAGE, and relative isoforms and pro-inflammatory markers. First of all, AGEs levels were 
 directly and significantly correlated with CRP levels ( p= 0.05), while sRAGE and cRAGE 
 were negatively correlated with it ( p= 0.02 and p= 0.01, respectively). Secondarily, higher"	4935	5295	W4283455726.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9697107	"8 
 Eaton G, et al. BMJ Open 2022;12:e067476. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067476Open access"	0	88	W4312050553.pdf	7
1	separator	0.97731733	¶	89	91	W4312050553.pdf	7
2	title	0.9911294	DISCUSSION	91	102	W4312050553.pdf	7
3	separator	0.98913336	¶	102	104	W4312050553.pdf	7
4	title	0.81126416	Main findings of	104	121	W4312050553.pdf	7
5	text	0.64448494	this study	121	132	W4312050553.pdf	7
6	separator	0.9478456	¶	132	134	W4312050553.pdf	7
7	text	0.99942803	"This research confirms previous publications which 
 noted variance in (A) job title reported by paramedics 
 working in primary care; (B) the clinical work and exam- 
 inations undertaken by paramedics in this setting and 
 (C) entry requirements in terms of clinical experience 
 and education to work in primary care.1 8 This level of 
 variation subsequently leads to confusion around the 
 scope and expectations for the role and contributes to 
 a lack of recognition of paramedics within primary care 
 teams. While attempts have been made through HEE’s 
 Roadmap13 to outline a framework to address this, this 
 is applicable only in England, and such a framework has 
 no influence for paramedics across the devolved nations."	134	880	W4312050553.pdf	7
8	separator	0.98188365	¶	881	883	W4312050553.pdf	7
9	text	0.99821156	"The main barriers to engagement with this Roadmap 
 were competing workload pressures affecting the delivery 
 of clinical supervision and uptake of this framework by 
 primary care employers. Such inconsistency contributed 
 to frustration and demotivation among respondents, who 
 were concerned regarding their clinical development in 
 this setting."	883	1243	W4312050553.pdf	7
10	separator	0.9962129	¶	1243	1245	W4312050553.pdf	7
11	title	0.9858606	Clinical examinations and procedural skills	1245	1289	W4312050553.pdf	7
12	separator	0.99417174	¶	1289	1291	W4312050553.pdf	7
13	text	0.9996983	"Our analysis indicates that length of time in primary care, 
 higher levels of education and status as an independent 
 prescriber all contribute to an increase in the scope of 
 role for paramedics in primary care. Indeed, an inverse 
 association was also observed, where paramedics with 
 lower educational qualifications attended emergency 
 presentations within primary care to a greater extent 
 than those who had undertaken higher education. This 
 outlines that, while the paramedic may transition into 
 primary care due to the virtue of their generalist back- 
 ground, their productivity in primary care may be influ- 
 enced by further education and feedback regarding their 
 clinical experience in this setting. Despite this generalist 
 background, this survey also outlines there are patient 
 groups commonly not seen by paramedics. This could be 
 due to a creep into the paramedic role of nursing policy 
 which emphasise that nurses should refer women who are 
 pregnant to midwifery or physician care if they are not 
 dual registered in this area20; and legacy of instructions 
 for paramedics in ambulance services to convey all chil- 
 dren under the age of 2 to emergency departments, and 
 children under the age of 5 must be seen by a physician 
 if non- conveyed.21"	1291	2605	W4312050553.pdf	7
14	separator	0.93036807	¶	2605	2607	W4312050553.pdf	7
15	text	0.99963236	"The survey also highlighted that paramedics working 
 less hours in primary care (such as 1 day a week or 
 10–20 hours per week) attended emergency presenta- 
 tions in their primary care role to a greater extent when 
 compared with their full- time counterparts. Such hours 
 are common in rotational models, where paramedics, 
 specialist paramedics or advanced paramedics work in 
 a split clinical role between ambulance services and 
 primary care settings in an attempt to increase workforce 
 capacity in primary care and reduce attrition from the 
 ambulance service.22 While the ability for paramedics to attend emergency presentations in primary care may be 
 a benefit for primary care providers, this does little to 
 develop their primary care clinical acumen."	2607	3394	W4312050553.pdf	7
16	separator	0.9971146	¶	3394	3396	W4312050553.pdf	7
17	title	0.99123144	Paramedic taxonomy	3396	3415	W4312050553.pdf	7
18	separator	0.9954469	¶	3415	3417	W4312050553.pdf	7
19	text	0.99960214	"Some job titles reported by respondents match those 
 endorsed by the College of Paramedics23 (such as ‘Para- 
 medic’, ‘Specialist Paramedic’, ‘Advanced Paramedic’ 
 or ‘Consultant Paramedic’) or those outlined by HEE13 
 (such as ‘First Contact Practitioner’ and ‘Advanced Prac- 
 titioner’), yet there remains a variety of job titles that do 
 not correlate to these archetypes."	3417	3803	W4312050553.pdf	7
20	separator	0.9539423	¶	3803	3805	W4312050553.pdf	7
21	text	0.9995832	"Our analysis indicates that, as paramedics take up 
 more senior roles in primary care (such as ‘advanced 
 paramedic’), their scope of role increases in relation to 
 clinical examinations performed and the clinical presen- 
 tations they attend. Such an increase in scope could be 
 due to their ability to independently prescribe and under - 
 taking postgraduate study. Independent prescribing is 
 typically undertaken by ‘advanced paramedics’ who have 
 completed (or working towards completion of) a master’s 
 degree.24 We noted that these paramedics are more likely 
 to make a diagnosis during the consultation and manage 
 medical and clinical complexity. This is in contrast to 
 ‘paramedics’ or ‘first contact practitioners’, who may have 
 a similar scope of clinical examination, but a reduced 
 scope in relation to managing clinical complexity and 
 making a diagnosis. This supports previous findings 
 where such paramedics are employed in an ‘eye and ears’ 
 approach only.8"	3805	4815	W4312050553.pdf	7
22	separator	0.9696629	¶	4815	4817	W4312050553.pdf	7
23	text	0.9995985	"There was a strong correlation with advanced and 
 consultant level roles and undertaking activities related 
 to leadership and management in primary care. This 
 suggests that paramedics may move into leadership roles 
 within primary care that have traditionally been filled by 
 GPs. However, there was no correlation regarding under - 
 taking research activities and job title. This indicates that 
 research activities are less accessible to paramedics in 
 primary care, despite being a pillar of advanced practice, 
 matching previous research findings.25"	4817	5390	W4312050553.pdf	7
24	separator	0.99529725	¶	5390	5392	W4312050553.pdf	7
25	title	0.99065864	Strengths and weaknesses of the study	5392	5430	W4312050553.pdf	7
26	separator	0.9908203	¶	5430	5432	W4312050553.pdf	7
27	text	0.999407	"This is the first national survey of the paramedic role in 
 primary care within the UK. It has international relevance 
 for primary care workforce transformation in countries 
 where paramedics operate in a similar way to in the UK, 
 such as in Australasia and Canada.26 While the survey 
 was distributed across each UK nation, this was either 
 through the College of Paramedics or on social media— 
 and thus paramedics not registered with the professional 
 body, or not on social media, may not have had access."	5432	5959	W4312050553.pdf	7
28	separator	0.74658614	¶	5960	5962	W4312050553.pdf	7
29	text	0.99929947	"At best, the surveyed respondents constitute one- third of 
 the paramedic workforce in primary are, and therefore, 
 results should not be generalised to the entire population 
 of paramedics working in the primary care."	5962	6187	W4312050553.pdf	7
30	separator	0.87344986	¶	6187	6189	W4312050553.pdf	7
31	text	0.9992295	"It is noted that the uptake of the survey in Northern 
 Ireland and Scotland was low. The number of paramedics 
 working in primary care roles is likely to be fewer than"	6189	6361	W4312050553.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9851339	Page 13/21	0	10	W4385877790.pdf	12
1	bibliography	0.9780415	Jiahong Lu: Conceptualization, Software, Writing-review. Kaiwen Hao: Writing-original draft, Editing.	10	111	W4385877790.pdf	12
2	separator	0.99298453	¶	111	113	W4385877790.pdf	12
3	contact	0.44385564	Yum	113	117	W4385877790.pdf	12
4	bibliography	0.4904108	ing Wang	117	125	W4385877790.pdf	12
0	title	0.8502016	53Methodology	0	13	W4379377914.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99623215	¶	13	15	W4379377914.pdf	4
2	text	0.9960099	"TheAERIoealgorithm,basedontheoptimalestimationmethod,comprehensivelyconsiderstheobservationinformationand 
 atmosphericpriorinformation,iterativelysearchingfortheatmosphericstatethatmostconformstotheobservationandprior 
 constraints."	15	249	W4379377914.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9915528	¶	249	251	W4379377914.pdf	4
4	math	0.72203803	"    11 1 1 
 1 0 0T T m 
 n nen a ne n n n F    
    XXKSKSKSY XKXX, (1)115"	251	348	W4379377914.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9859897	¶	348	350	W4379377914.pdf	4
6	text	0.997454	"Here,Xistheprofileoftheatmosphericstatetoberetrieved,X0isthefirst-guessprofileoftheatmosphere,Ymisthe 
 observedradiancevector,F(X)istheAERIobservedspectrum,Seistheobservationerrorcovariancematrix,Saisthe 
 backgroundcovariancematrix,andnrepresentsthenumberofiterations.ThesuperscriptsTand-1implythematrix 
 transposeandinverse,respectively."	350	692	W4379377914.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9602792	¶	692	694	W4379377914.pdf	4
8	text	0.9965741	"Toimprovethestabilityoftheretrievalalgorithm,theregularizationparameterwasintroducedinFormula(1), 120 
 whichissetas10fixedvaluesfromlargetosmall([1000,300,100,30,10,3,10,1]).Asdecreaseswithiterations 
 progress,moreobservationinformationisintroducedtoimprovetheretrievalaccuracy.Theretrievalisnotallowedto 
 convergeuntildecreasesto1andthefollowingconvergencecriterionissatisfied."	694	1079	W4379377914.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9880632	¶	1079	1081	W4379377914.pdf	4
10	paratext	0.97026706	11 11	1081	1087	W4379377914.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9879458	¶	1087	1089	W4379377914.pdf	4
12	title	0.4524881	 	1089	1096	W4379377914.pdf	4
13	math	0.4174405		1096	1099	W4379377914.pdf	4
14	separator	0.6804677	¶	1099	1101	W4379377914.pdf	4
15	math	0.86178476	N) () (index_e convergencn n n nXXSXX, (2) ¶	1101	1146	W4379377914.pdf	4
16	text	0.5155051	Nrepresentsthedimensionoftheretrievedatmosphericstatevector.	1146	1207	W4379377914.pdf	4
17	math	0.36412495	125	1207	1211	W4379377914.pdf	4
18	separator	0.99413514	¶	1211	1213	W4379377914.pdf	4
19	caption	0.994471	Figure1.FlowchartoftheFastAERIoeretrievalprocess.NotethattheredlineindicatestheJacobianupdatingprocess.	1213	1317	W4379377914.pdf	4
20	separator	0.9823035	¶	1317	1319	W4379377914.pdf	4
21	text	0.97366494	"TheupdatingoftheJacobiansintheaboveretrievalprocessrequiresthecalculationoftheopticalthicknessorradiation 
 intensityofdifferentatmosphericconstituentsateachheight.OntheconditionthattheJacobianiscalculatedforeachhttps://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-637"	1319	1574	W4379377914.pdf	4
22	separator	0.9787496	¶	1574	1576	W4379377914.pdf	4
23	paratext	0.9557757	"Preprint. Discussion started: 12 May 2023 
 c Author(s) 2023. CC BY 4.0 License."	1576	1657	W4379377914.pdf	4
24	separator	0.9961457	¶	1657	1659	W4379377914.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.98659056	BioMedResearchInternational 7	0	29	W2292183681.pdf	6
1	separator	0.98989975	¶	29	31	W2292183681.pdf	6
2	table	0.9401821	"ND4 HR0153045607590105120∗ 
 Control 
 WSAsA (μmol g−1DW) 
 (a)ND4 HR0.00.20.40.60.81.0GSH (μmol g−1DW) 
 Control 
 WS 
 (b)"	31	156	W2292183681.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9920192	¶	156	158	W2292183681.pdf	6
4	caption	0.99205095	Figure5:Effectofwaterstress(WS)onascorbate(AsA)(a)andglutathione(GSH)(b)contentsin Cerasushumilis leavesofHuai’rou(HR)	158	277	W2292183681.pdf	6
5	separator	0.95904404	¶	277	279	W2292183681.pdf	6
6	caption	0.61924887	and No	279	286	W2292183681.pdf	6
7	text	0.7394892	ngda4 (ND4). Samples were collected	286	321	W2292183681.pdf	6
8	caption	0.64053714	after	321	327	W2292183681.pdf	6
9	text	0.8983111	21d of treatment. The data are the mean of at least three replicates with standard errors	327	417	W2292183681.pdf	6
10	separator	0.7356522	¶	417	419	W2292183681.pdf	6
11	text	0.9672866	"s h o w nb yv e r t i c a lb a r s .A s t e r i s k( ∗) indicates significant difference with control groups (well-watered) at the 0.05 level of probability by 
 Duncan’sMultiple-RangeTest."	419	609	W2292183681.pdf	6
12	separator	0.99139065	¶	609	611	W2292183681.pdf	6
13	table	0.8832497	"ND4 HR0123456cAPX (relative quantitative)∗ 
 Control 
 WS 
 (a)ND4 HR048121620DHAR (relative quantitative)∗ 
 Control 
 WS 
 (b)"	611	740	W2292183681.pdf	6
14	separator	0.9896009	¶	740	742	W2292183681.pdf	6
15	caption	0.99566954	"Figure 6: Effects of water stress (WS) on expression pattern of cytosol APX (cAPX) (a) and dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) (b) in 
 Cerasushumilis leavesofHuai’rou(HR)andNongda4(ND4)byqRT-PCR.Dataarethemeansofatleastfivereplicateswithstandarderrors"	742	993	W2292183681.pdf	6
16	separator	0.8729552	¶	993	995	W2292183681.pdf	6
17	caption	0.95985943	"s h o w nb yv e r t i c a lb a r s .A s t e r i s k( ∗) indicates significant difference with control groups (well-watered) at the 0.05 level of probability by 
 Duncan’sMultiple-RangeTest."	995	1185	W2292183681.pdf	6
18	separator	0.9941379	¶	1185	1187	W2292183681.pdf	6
19	text	0.99817353	"resultsonSODisoenzymeactivities(Figure3)suggestedthat 
 Fe-SODandMn-SODcouldplaythemainroleindetoxifica-tionofsuperoxideradicalsinchloroplastsandmitochondria.Similar report has been shown in wheat varieties subjectedto continuous soil drought [34]. Indirect evidence has beenreported by Zhang et al. who found that overexpression ofTamarix albiflonum TaMnSOD increasesdroughttolerancein 
 transgenic cotton [35]. The decrease of Cu/Zn-SOD activityfor ND4 plants exposed to WS (Figure3(b)) was likelyattributedtotheinfluenceofH 
 2O2.Similarresultshavebeen 
 reportedbySmirnoff[36]."	1187	1769	W2292183681.pdf	6
20	separator	0.98898387	¶	1769	1771	W2292183681.pdf	6
21	text	0.9947782	"CATandAPXintheAsA-GSHcycleenzymesarerespon- 
 sible for the decomposition of H2O2generated by SOD in 
 differentcellularorganelles.WefoundthattheactivityofCATandAPXshowedsimilarpatternsofchangetothatobservedfor SOD activity in HR plants (Figures 4(a) and 4(b)),suggestingthatCATandAPXworkinacoordinatedmannertoscavengeH 
 2O2.ThemaintenanceofCATactivityinleaves"	1771	2133	W2292183681.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.98745155	1ISSN 0100-2945 DOI: http://dx.doi.org /10.1590/0100-29452018108erratum	0	78	W4248415337.pdf	0
1	separator	0.98893523	¶	78	80	W4248415337.pdf	0
2	title	0.9745001	ERRATUM	80	88	W4248415337.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98740554	¶	88	90	W4248415337.pdf	0
4	bibliography	0.9618062	"Erratum of article: Machado, B. D., Magro, M., Souza, D. S. de, Rufato, L., & Kretzschmar, A. A. Study on the growth 
 and spatial distribution of the root system of different european pear cultivars on quince rootstock combinations."	90	325	W4248415337.pdf	0
5	separator	0.89911425	¶	325	327	W4248415337.pdf	0
6	bibliography	0.6232862	Rev. Bras. Frutic .,	327	348	W4248415337.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.5871299	40(2),	348	355	W4248415337.pdf	0
8	bibliography	0.46710876		355	356	W4248415337.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.67485744	e-108. https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1590/0100-29452018108	356	407	W4248415337.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9955815	¶	407	409	W4248415337.pdf	0
11	text	0.729919	In the page 1:	409	424	W4248415337.pdf	0
12	title	0.50746787	Authors’ affiliations	424	446	W4248415337.pdf	0
13	text	0.71468675	- footnote	446	457	W4248415337.pdf	0
14	separator	0.8993695	¶	457	459	W4248415337.pdf	0
15	text	0.7698361	where it reads:	459	475	W4248415337.pdf	0
16	separator	0.89274734	¶	475	477	W4248415337.pdf	0
17	contact	0.96303785	1Agronomist, Dr. in Plant Production, Institul Federal de Urupema, Urupéma-SC. Email: bruno. dalazem@ifsc.edu.br	477	590	W4248415337.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9283354	¶	590	592	W4248415337.pdf	0
19	text	0.4328676	should read	592	604	W4248415337.pdf	0
20	contact	0.596183	:	604	605	W4248415337.pdf	0
21	separator	0.59100336	¶	605	607	W4248415337.pdf	0
22	contact	0.977869	1Agronomist, Dr. in Plant Production, Instituto Federal de Urupema, Urupéma-SC. Email: bruno.dalazem@ifsc.edu.br	607	720	W4248415337.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9926363	¶	720	722	W4248415337.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.55625045	Rev	722	726	W4248415337.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.57100034	. Bras. Frutic., Jab	726	746	W4248415337.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.52154905	o	746	747	W4248415337.pdf	0
27	bibliography	0.6757	ticabal, 2018, v. 40, n. 3: (e-108erratum )	747	791	W4248415337.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.96547806	"ЕКОНОМІКА ТА УПРАВЛІННЯ 
 Економічний вісник університету | Випуск No 3 7/1 121"	0	81	W4285039838.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9885813	¶	82	84	W4285039838.pdf	4
2	text	0.9979743	"regarding the further employment of a postgraduate / doctoral student with successful protection and obtaining the 
 appropriate degree. As a result, the la rgest proportion of those who defended the dissertation work in the relevant 
 higher education institutions. Also, the largest proportion among doctors of philosophy (candidates of science) is 
 occupied by researchers, whose average age is 30- 39 years (29.3% of the total). The proportion of researchers over 
 the age of 60 years is 22.8%. Among doctors of sciences, these indicators are 4.2% and 56.7% respectively."	85	668	W4285039838.pdf	4
3	separator	0.987715	¶ ¶	670	676	W4285039838.pdf	4
4	title	0.94615495	Table 1 . Dynamics of Changes in Key Performance Indicators of Ukrainian Higher Educational Instit utions*	676	783	W4285039838.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9486625	¶	785	787	W4285039838.pdf	4
6	table	0.98915184	"Indicator Educational years Rate of growth 
 (decrease),% 
 2010/ 
 11 2011/ 
 12 2012/ 
 13 2013/ 
 14 2014/ 
 15 2015/ 
 16 11/ 201016/ 2015 
 15/ 201416/ 2015"	787	967	W4285039838.pdf	4
7	separator	0.8441616	¶ ¶	967	973	W4285039838.pdf	4
8	table	0.9954601	"І - ІІ levels of accreditation 
 Number of institutions, units 483 479 469 458 387 371 76,8 95,9 
 Number of students, thousand persons 351,4 347,2 335,9 319,6 251,3 230,1 65,5 91,6 
 Accepted, thousands of people 125,1 102,2 96,7 90,9 69,5 63,2 50,5 90,9 
 Thousands of people were released 107,4 94,0 89,8 88,7 79,1 73,4 68,3 92,8 
 The number of students per 10 thousand 
 population 81 80 78 74 59 54 66,7 91,5 
 Teaching staff, persons: 
 1. Teachers: 
 - Candidates of Sciences 937 964 951 986 949 1016 108,4 107,1 
 - Doctor of Sciences 58 56 55 43 49 60 103,4 122,4 
 - Associate Professors 341 328 325 288 271 245 71,8 90,4 
 - Professors 56 57 53 44 42 54 96,4 128,6 
 2. Scientific and pedagogical workers: 
 - Candidates of Sciences 114 121 83 89 126 170 149,1 134,9 
 - Doctor of Sciences 23 23 18 14 17 34 147,8 200,0 
 - Associate Professors 52 58 25 37 51 62 119,2 121,6 
 - Professors 22 20 19 17 19 33 150,0 173,7 
 ІІІ - ІV levels of accreditation 
 Number of institutions, units 330 326 316 309 277 288 87,3 104,0 
 Amount of students, 
 millions of people 2,07 1,9 1,77 1,67 1,44 1,38 66,5 95,6 
 Accepted, thousands of people 381,4 307,3 331,2 337,4 291,6 259,9 68,2 89,1 
 Thousands of people were released 528,9 515,0 505,4 471,7 405,4 374,0 70,7 92,3 
 The number of students per 10 thousand 
 population 476 439 410 389 335 322 67,6 96,1 
 Teaching staff, persons: 
 1. Teachers: 
 - Candidates of Sciences 529 604 658 772 796 1151 217,6 144,6 
 - Doctor of Sciences 22 28 18 29 33 67 304,5 203,0 
 - Associate Professors 205 229 226 264 256 364 177,6 142,2 
 - Professors 15 26 16 24 22 45 300,0 204,5 
 2. Scientific and pedagogical workers: 
 - Candidates of Sciences 66689 67057 67675 69582 62158 61266 91,9 98,6 
 - Doctor of Sciences 13367 13436 13826 14269 12682 13072 97,8 103,1 
 - Associate Professors 44608 45060 46127 47416 42600 42414 95,1 99,6 
 - Professors 12158 12211 12484 12609 11249 11476 94,4 102,0"	973	3066	W4285039838.pdf	4
9	separator	0.73507375	¶	3068	3070	W4285039838.pdf	4
10	table	0.7921823	* Compiled and calculated on the basis of [6]	3070	3116	W4285039838.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9773991	¶ ¶	3118	3124	W4285039838.pdf	4
12	text	0.99944896	"The above analysis shows that the greatest proportion among scientific researchers and scientific and 
 pedagogical workers is occupied by persons whose age is not more than 40 years, which indicates a relatively small 
 or even missing experience of practical work in the field of research conducted, or exceeds 60 years , that in the 
 conditions of rapid pace of change of scientific and technological progress, testifies to « moral obsolete» practical 
 training of the given staff, obtained during the Soviet Union."	3124	3651	W4285039838.pdf	4
13	separator	0.93689585	¶	3653	3655	W4285039838.pdf	4
14	text	0.99947166	"In today's business environment, public authorities and local self -government bodies, together with 
 representatives of business entities of all forms of ownership, are interested in developing a coherent mechanism for 
 training specialists for current curri cula, which will not only reduce the unemployment rate among economically active 
 population, but also create effective development model and improve the overall quality of life. It is necessary to 
 determine the correlation of the indicators of the general need of the national economy in the specialists with the"	3655	4238	W4285039838.pdf	4
0	text	0.9764887	"бюджет ів, п ідвищення р івня менеджменту, посилення конкуренц ії в 
 національн ій економ іці, розвитку соц іальної сфери."	0	124	W2781041999.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99511135	¶	126	128	W2781041999.pdf	3
2	title	0.67838126	Розглянемо прям і іноземн і інвестування за пер іод з 2011 по 2015 роки	128	202	W2781041999.pdf	3
3	text	0.68412465	", 
 за даними Державної Служби Статистики України. На рис.1 представимо 
 динам іку інвестиц ій в економ іку України за досл іджуваний пер іод"	202	347	W2781041999.pdf	3
4	caption	0.6486674	:	347	348	W2781041999.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9314098	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	349	364	W2781041999.pdf	3
6	caption	0.99468637	Рис.1. Прям і іноземн і інвестиц ії у Україну за 2011 -2015 роки [2]	364	434	W2781041999.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9336311	"¶ 
 ¶"	435	445	W2781041999.pdf	3
8	text	0.99925953	"Отже, як бачимо з рис. 1 , загальний обсяг іноземних інвестиц ій у 2011 
 році становив 49362,3 млн. дол., у 2012 роц і відпов ідно – 54462,4 млн. дол., у 
 2013 роц і 58156,9 млн. дол., тобто сл ід відмітити, що протягом трьох рок ів, до 
 2014 р., надходження П ІІ було регулярними та стаб ільними. Темпи росту 
 іноземних вкладень у 2012 та 2013 роках в ідпов ідно до 2011 року становили 
 110,3% та 117,8%."	445	866	W2781041999.pdf	3
9	separator	0.95473397	¶	868	870	W2781041999.pdf	3
10	text	0.9985689	"Починаючи з 2014 року загальний обсяг іноземних інвестиц ій скоротився 
 проти 2011 року на 3446,3 млн. дол. і становив 45916 млн. дол., у 2015 роц і 
 скорочення проти 2011 року становить 5990,9 млн. дол., і становить – 43371,4 
 млн. дол. В ідпов ідно темпи росту у 2014 та 2015 роках становили 93,0% та 
 87,9%"	870	1190	W2781041999.pdf	3
11	separator	0.97939634	¶	1192	1194	W2781041999.pdf	3
12	text	0.99890846	"Причин тако го спов ільнення багато: стан в ійни у якому перебуває 
 Україна, макроеконом ічне гальмування, зупинення низки промислових 
 підприємств, стр імка девальвац ія та інфляц ія, зниження р івня споживання."	1194	1421	W2781041999.pdf	3
13	separator	0.979201	¶	1423	1425	W2781041999.pdf	3
14	text	0.9989054	"Важливою складовою анал ізу інвестиц ійних процес ів є досл ідження 
 географ ічної структури залучених інвестиц ій. Відмітимо, що остання 
 формується п ід впливом багатьох чинник ів, серед головних – розвиток 
 зовн ішньоеконом ічних зв’язк ів зі стратег ічними партнерами (до 2002 р. цим 
 партнером були США та Рос ія, сьо годн і головним стратег ічним економ ічним 
 партнером країни є ЄС) та потреба у диверсиф ікації м іжнародної 
 інвестиц ійної д іяльност і."	1425	1905	W2781041999.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9954042	¶	1907	1909	W2781041999.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98292387	Зборник радова Правног факултета у Новом Саду , 3/2013	0	59	W2027462320.pdf	10
1	separator	0.92368263	¶ ¶	60	66	W2027462320.pdf	10
2	contact	0.9399833	"341 Dragana Ćorić, Ph.D., Assistant Professor 
 University of Novi Sad 
 Faculty of Law Novi Sad"	67	167	W2027462320.pdf	10
3	separator	0.4716451		168	169	W2027462320.pdf	10
4	contact	0.52328223	¶	169	170	W2027462320.pdf	10
5	separator	0.86552614	"¶ 
 ¶"	172	183	W2027462320.pdf	10
6	title	0.9937014	Glosa about Political Ethics	183	212	W2027462320.pdf	10
7	separator	0.9957677	¶	214	216	W2027462320.pdf	10
8	text	0.99944216	"Abstract: Debates about political ethics aren 't new. They have been pre- 
 sent since ancient Greek philosophers. Machiavelli set some new principles, re- 
 garding amoral behavior of the prince, which could be quite legitimate and le-gal. He didn't invented anything new, he just admitted that, that was the reality."	218	538	W2027462320.pdf	10
9	separator	0.5429647		539	540	W2027462320.pdf	10
10	text	0.9935336	"¶ Some modern authors think that ethics and politics should be departed always, some other think that they should cooperate. In the end of the day, the voters are those who must face with amoral behavior of politicians, because it seems 
 that politicians don't recognize ethics at all? Or is it just look like? In this pa-per, we will try in short to tell someth ing about origins of political ethics, its 
 burning issues, and about possible ways of implementation of political ethics 
 and its development."	540	1053	W2027462320.pdf	10
11	separator	0.9848213	¶	1054	1056	W2027462320.pdf	10
12	text	0.90072906	Key words: ethics, politics	1056	1084	W2027462320.pdf	10
0	text	0.9678343	"tumour prior to local therapy or as adjuvant treatment 
 after surgical resection [5,12]."	0	89	W2099529965.pdf	6
1	title	0.9769813	Neoadjuvant chemotherapy	89	113	W2099529965.pdf	6
2	text	0.9992476	"Neoadjuvant CT before 
 surgery in surgically resectable SCCB has been investi-gated in several retrospective studies and in one phase 
 II prospective study [12,33]. In addition primary CT was 
 used in sequence with radiation to increase the efficacyof RT [4,10,15,32]."	113	385	W2099529965.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9592343	¶	385	387	W2099529965.pdf	6
4	text	0.999555	"Neoadjuvant CT in bladder SCC cancer has fourtheoretical advantages [36,37]:*the early treatment of micrometastatic disease,*the systemic treatment is better tolerated by allow- 
 ing the preoperative administration of CT drugs in 
 optimal doses with less toxicity,*SCCB is highly chemosensitive disease; the vastmajority of patients have great responses,*downstaging, which facilitates the surgicaltechniques.One retrospective cohort study and one phase IIclinical trial demonstrated the advantage of CT in 
 neoadjuvant setting."	387	919	W2099529965.pdf	6
5	separator	0.97744477	¶	919	921	W2099529965.pdf	6
6	text	0.9996314	"In the MD Anderson retrosp ective study, 46 operable 
 patients were included; the first group of patient (n = 
 21) was treated with 4 cycles of neoadjuvant sequentialCT regimen based on ifosfamide plus doxorubicin atday 1 repeated every 42 days and etoposide pluscisplatin at day 21 repeated every 42 days; the secondgroup was treated with surgery alone (n = 25). At lastfollow-up, 5-year survival was significantly higher in CTgroup: 78% versus 36% in surgery alone group (p = 
 0.026) [12]. In addition, the results of the MD Anderson 
 phase II clinical trial recently published, confirmed the- 
 ses results. In this prospective study, 30 eligible patientswere included, eighteen of them were surgically resect-able and 12 were surgically unresectable. Operablepatients have been treated with neoadjuvant CT fol-lowed by surgery. At last follow-up, OS and 5 years sur-vival in resectable group was equal to 58 months and80%, respectively [33]."	921	1871	W2099529965.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9627532	¶	1871	1873	W2099529965.pdf	6
8	text	0.9974111	"Based on these data, neoadjuvant CT should be con- 
 sidered as the treatment of choice of surgically resect-able SCCB."	1873	1993	W2099529965.pdf	6
9	title	0.975993	Adjuvant chemotherapy	1993	2014	W2099529965.pdf	6
10	text	0.99733156	"No clear data defines the role 
 of adjuvant CT after primary surgery of invasive bladderSCC. Only one retrospective study conducted by theUniversity of Southern California has addressed thisquestion. In the published article, the authors concluded 
 that adjuvant CT may provide improved survival com- 
 pared with cystectomy alone [6]. In addition, the MayoClinic recommendations propose cystectomy alone forpatients with stage II disease, and adjuvant chemother-apy for patients with stage III and VI (M0) disease [5].However, it is important to note that many institutionswho followed the Mayo recommendations of initialTable"	2014	2644	W2099529965.pdf	6
11	title	0.5969999	3 Treatment	2644	2656	W2099529965.pdf	6
12	text	0.61793905		2656	2657	W2099529965.pdf	6
13	title	0.808512	strategies and outcome of bladder small cell carcinoma	2657	2711	W2099529965.pdf	6
14	text	0.668643		2711	2712	W2099529965.pdf	6
15	title	0.62807155	according	2712	2721	W2099529965.pdf	6
16	text	0.93037534	"to the most important studies 
 published in the English literature. (Continued)"	2721	2802	W2099529965.pdf	6
17	separator	0.99600995	¶	2802	2804	W2099529965.pdf	6
18	table	0.96563905	"Ismaili 2008 [7] 14 Retrospective II(4) 
 III(5) 
 IVM0(5)RC®CT(4) 
 RC(5) 
 CT®RC(2) 
 CT(1) 
 RCT(1) 
 None(1)-Survival in mixed SCCB > survival in pure SCCB, p= 0.01, 
 -CT + Surgery > Surgery"	2804	3000	W2099529965.pdf	6
19	separator	0.51453495	¶	3000	3002	W2099529965.pdf	6
20	table	0.9478667	"Bex 2009 [15] 17 Retrospective LD(17): 
 -T2(14) 
 -T3(2)-T4a(1)CT®RT (60: 56-70Gy) (17) 
 Salvage RC (3)-All patients have been treated with sequential 
 chemoradiotherapy 
 -OS = 32.5 months 
 -2, 3, and 5 years survival = 56%, 47%, and 36% 
 respectively"	3002	3260	W2099529965.pdf	6
21	separator	0.97878945	¶	3260	3262	W2099529965.pdf	6
22	table	0.5750934	Sie	3262	3266	W2099529965.pdf	6
23	bibliography	0.531208	fker-Radtke	3266	3277	W2099529965.pdf	6
24	table	0.96587616	"2009 
 (MD Anderson) [33]30 Phase II Resecable patients 
 (18): T2N0M0CT®RC -5 years survival in operable group = 80% 
 -OS = 58 months vs 13.3 months, in operable vs non 
 operable patients, respectively 
 -Incidence of brain metastasis in stage III/IV = 50% 
 Unresecable 
 patients(12): T3b-4aN0M0CT alone 
 Bex 2010 [40] 51 Retrospective LD(39) CT ®RT -Survival of patients with LD = 35 months vs 6 months in 
 patients with ED. 
 -Incidence of brain metastasis = 10.5% 
 ED(12) CT"	3277	3763	W2099529965.pdf	6
25	separator	0.8774576	¶	3763	3765	W2099529965.pdf	6
26	table	0.6964242	"Abbreviations. OS = overall survival; NS = no significant; RC = radical cystectomy; TURBT = transurethral resection of the bladder tumour; ACT = adjuv ant 
 chemotherapy; NCT = neoadjuvant chemotherapy; PC = partial cystectomy; CT = chemotherapy; RCT = concurrent chemoradiotherapy; PRT = palliative 
 radiotherapy; NR = no reached; LD = limited disease; ED = extensive disease"	3765	4143	W2099529965.pdf	6
27	text	0.38111004	;	4143	4144	W2099529965.pdf	6
28	table	0.48469567	SCCB 	4144	4150	W2099529965.pdf	6
29	math	0.33287394	=	4150	4151	W2099529965.pdf	6
30	table	0.47075528	small cell carcinoma of the bladder	4151	4187	W2099529965.pdf	6
31	text	0.47303945	"; Definition for LD (limited disease): in 
 analogy to SCLC, patient with any local stage, no distant metastases and involvement of maximally one loco regional lymph node less than 2 cm in imaging (cTx ¶"	4187	4390	W2099529965.pdf	6
32	math	0.40544364	cN0-1	4390	4396	W2099529965.pdf	6
33	text	0.37417877	M	4396	4398	W2099529965.pdf	6
34	math	0.40969273	0) [15];	4398	4406	W2099529965.pdf	6
35	text	0.40934706	Definition for ED (extensive disease	4406	4443	W2099529965.pdf	6
36	math	0.3719327	):	4443	4445	W2099529965.pdf	6
37	text	0.37385526	unresectable and metastatic disease	4445	4481	W2099529965.pdf	6
38	math	0.31577426	[15]	4481	4486	W2099529965.pdf	6
39	text	0.32540423	.	4486	4487	W2099529965.pdf	6
40	paratext	0.9622904	"Ismaili Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2011, 6:75 
 http://www.ojrd.com/content/6/1/75Page 7 of 11"	4487	4588	W2099529965.pdf	6
0	bibliography	0.8596709	reported strains of L.plantarum ,	0	33	W2999253318.pdf	8
1	text	0.8433708	"with the exception of the strain TMW 
 1.1478 ("	33	81	W2999253318.pdf	8
2	bibliography	0.5592625	P	81	83	W2999253318.pdf	8
3	text	0.950377	"rechtl, Wefers, Jacob, & Vogel 2018), which also has glucose 
 and galactose in the repeat but not glucosamine or phosphate, con- 
 nected via a di fferent sequence from that of our strain. Other studies 
 have focused on the genetic composition and the immunologicalproperties while the structural details have been ignored ( Lee et al., 
 2016 ;Remus et al., 2012 )."	83	450	W2999253318.pdf	8
4	separator	0.99456227	¶	450	452	W2999253318.pdf	8
5	text	0.99877286	"Secondly, we investigated the biological e ffects of the pure capsular 
 polysaccharide (CPS-100) and of the teichoic acids (CPS-400) in rela-tion to the e ffects triggered from total CPS fraction. On primary ob- 
 servation, it appeared that CPS induces signi ficant IFN γand IL-10 re- 
 sponses ( Fig. 8b). Accordingly, we investigated the cytokine pro files 
 induced from the two most representative fractions of the surfacepolysaccharides, CPS-100 and CPS-400, and we found that CPS-100 
 (Fig. 8) was the immunostimulatory component of CPS because of the 
 remarkable e ffect in IFN γproduction (EC 
 503.157 μM), including other 
 cytokines, except IL-10. In contrast, CPS-400 had no activity in any of 
 the assays ( Fig. 8) so the nature of the IL-10 stimulation by un- 
 fractionated CPS is still elusive. Though indicative, these findings 
 warrant an in-depth proof-of-concept immunological investigation of 
 these molecules in health and disease."	452	1407	W2999253318.pdf	8
6	separator	0.9947078	¶	1407	1409	W2999253318.pdf	8
7	text	0.9973291	"In conclusion, our study demonstrates that the surface poly- 
 saccharides from a commensal microbiota related bacterium, L. plan- 
 tarum IMB19 is a complex mixture made of teichoic acids and of a 
 capsular polysaccharide. Such complexity is in line with the findings of 
 other authors ( Remus et al., 2012 ) including ourselves ( Speciale et al., 
 2019 ), which report that the bacterial surface is covered by a complex 
 blend of di fferent carbohydrate polymers each with a di fferent activity 
 profile."	1409	1917	W2999253318.pdf	8
8	separator	0.9921369	¶	1917	1919	W2999253318.pdf	8
9	text	0.9986333	"Our opinion is that the ability of bacteria to modulate the expression 
 (and the amount) of each polymer, teichoic acid included ( Brown et al., 
 2013 ;Remus et al., 2012), is the key for their adaptation to the host 
 environment, and further studies are necessary to unravel this issue."	1919	2210	W2999253318.pdf	8
10	separator	0.9940938	¶	2210	2212	W2999253318.pdf	8
11	title	0.9336691	CRediT authorship contribution statement	2212	2253	W2999253318.pdf	8
12	separator	0.9539493	¶	2253	2255	W2999253318.pdf	8
13	bibliography	0.9959249	"Pilar Garcia-Vello: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - ori- 
 ginal draft. Garima Sharma: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - 
 original draft. Immacolata Speciale: Formal analysis, Investigation."	2255	2465	W2999253318.pdf	8
14	separator	0.8324157	¶	2465	2467	W2999253318.pdf	8
15	bibliography	0.99604034	"Antonio Molinaro: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - review & 
 editing. Sin-Hyeog Im: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding 
 acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, 
 Supervision, Writing - review & editing. Cristina De Castro: 
 Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology,Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing - review & 
 editing."	2467	2880	W2999253318.pdf	8
16	separator	0.9900974	¶	2880	2882	W2999253318.pdf	8
17	title	0.79811805	Acknowledgements	2882	2899	W2999253318.pdf	8
18	separator	0.9827918	¶	2899	2901	W2999253318.pdf	8
19	paratext	0.5883247	"P. G-V. fellowship is supported by the Train2Target project granted 
 from the European Union ’s Horizon 2020 framework program for re-"	2901	3037	W2999253318.pdf	8
20	text	0.45571825		3037	3038	W2999253318.pdf	8
21	paratext	0.669865	¶ search and innovation (Project #721484)Appendix A. Supplementary data	3038	3109	W2999253318.pdf	8
22	separator	0.65825725	¶	3109	3111	W2999253318.pdf	8
23	paratext	0.5768723	Supplementary material related to this article can be found, in	3111	3175	W2999253318.pdf	8
24	text	0.46568772	the	3175	3179	W2999253318.pdf	8
25	paratext	0.55699956	¶ online version, at doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115857 .	3179	3253	W2999253318.pdf	8
26	separator	0.988018	¶	3253	3255	W2999253318.pdf	8
27	paratext	0.4548394	Reference	3255	3265	W2999253318.pdf	8
28	title	0.58893436	s	3265	3266	W2999253318.pdf	8
29	separator	0.97370136	¶	3266	3268	W2999253318.pdf	8
30	bibliography	0.99820286	"Baarlen, P., Wells, J. M., & Kleerebezem, M. (2013). Regulation of intestinal homeostasis 
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33	separator	0.9556153	¶	3612	3614	W2999253318.pdf	8
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35	separator	0.939319	¶	3853	3855	W2999253318.pdf	8
36	bibliography	0.9981633	"Brown, S., Santa Maria, J. P., Jr., & Walker, S. (2013). Wall teichoic acids of gram-positive 
 bacteria. Annual Review of Microbiology, 67 ,1–28."	3855	4002	W2999253318.pdf	8
37	separator	0.9386771	¶	4002	4004	W2999253318.pdf	8
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39	separator	0.93438613	¶	4202	4204	W2999253318.pdf	8
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 patterns in innate immunity: Extraction and chemical analysis of gram-negative 
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41	separator	0.95399106	¶	4448	4450	W2999253318.pdf	8
42	bibliography	0.9941391	"Gerlach, D., Guo, Y., De Castro, C., Kim, S.-H., Schlatterer, K., Xu, F.-F., et al. (2018). 
 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus alters cell wall glycosylation to evade 
 immunity. Nature, 563 , 705 –709."	4450	4664	W2999253318.pdf	8
43	separator	0.9435111	¶	4664	4666	W2999253318.pdf	8
44	bibliography	0.9979517	"Górska, S., Schwarzer, M., Jachymek, W., Srutkova, D., Brzozowska, E., Kozakova, H., 
 et al. (2014). Distinct immunomodulation of bone marrow-derived dendritic cell 
 responses to Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 by two di fferent polysaccharides isolated 
 from Lactobacillus rhamnosus LOCK 0900. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 80 , 
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45	separator	0.9390121	¶	5021	5023	W2999253318.pdf	8
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0	paratext	0.99003375	Electronics 2020 ,9, 2053 8 of 14	0	33	W3108716743.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9946127	¶	33	35	W3108716743.pdf	7
2	title	0.98650295	Table 2. Details of the datasets used in experiments.	35	89	W3108716743.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9944101	¶	89	91	W3108716743.pdf	7
4	table	0.9941832	"Size Dataset Type Num Type Num 
 3232M-A mHDR 30k iHDR-A 30k 
 M-H mHDR 30k iHDR-H 30k 
 M-K mHDR 30k iHDR-K 30k 
 M-U mHDR 30k iHDR-U 30k 
 6464M-A mHDR 30k iHDR-A 30k 
 M-H mHDR 30k iHDR-H 30k 
 M-K mHDR 30k iHDR-K 30k 
 M-U mHDR 30k iHDR-U 30k 
 128128M-A mHDR 30k iHDR-A 30k 
 M-H mHDR 30k iHDR-H 30k 
 M-K mHDR 30k iHDR-K 30k 
 M-U mHDR 30k iHDR-U 30k"	91	451	W3108716743.pdf	7
5	separator	0.995276	¶	451	453	W3108716743.pdf	7
6	title	0.9938477	4.1.2. Implementation of the CNN	453	486	W3108716743.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9957999	¶	486	488	W3108716743.pdf	7
8	text	0.99946666	"The DCT-CNN for HDR source forensics is implemented with the Pytorch deep learning 
 framework [ 37]. Experiments were carried out on a high-performance computer with IntelrCoreTM 
 i7-9800X (3.80 GHz) (Intel, Santa Clara, CA, USA), 64 GB RAM and NVIDIArGEFORCE RTX 2080 Ti 
 GPU (NVIDIA, Santa Clara, CA, USA). The parameters of the network are set as follows. The initial 
 learning rate with a learning rate decay strategy is set to 0.001. The batch size is set to 64 images, the 
 loss function is cross-entropy loss, and the optimizer is Adam [ 38]. Classification accuracy (Acc) is 
 used to evaluate the performance of forensics methods. We chose LHS [ 19], SPAM [ 20], HOG [ 21], 
 HDR-CNN [22], RF-CNN [24] and MISL-net [27] as comparative methods."	488	1245	W3108716743.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9970677	¶	1245	1247	W3108716743.pdf	7
10	title	0.99399287	4.2. Forensics on Images without Anti-Forensics Attack	1247	1302	W3108716743.pdf	7
11	separator	0.99616724	¶	1302	1304	W3108716743.pdf	7
12	text	0.99958384	"The classification accuracy averaged over the test datasets with a resolution of 3232are 
 summarized in Table 3 for all the tested methods. The best results are marked in bold. Since small-size 
 images include less information related to forensics, experiments conducted on small-size images can 
 reflect the feature extraction capability of forensic methods. Table 3 indicates that the performance 
 of HDR source forensics using manually specified feature extraction methods is weaker than using 
 CNN-based methods to extract features automatically. For instance, the highest classification accuracy 
 of LHS is 88.59 %on the M-A dataset, while the accuracy of the two CNN-based forensic methods 
 reached 94.62 %and 98.94 %. For CNN-based forensic methods, the performance of DCT-CNN in 
 the frequency domain is better than HDR-CNN in the spatial domain. This result validates that the 
 decorrelation of DCT helps CNN extract the most important features related to HDR source forensics."	1304	2297	W3108716743.pdf	7
13	separator	0.84732175	¶	2297	2299	W3108716743.pdf	7
14	text	0.9995607	In this experiment, the proposed DCT-CNN manifests the best performance on different HDR datasets.	2299	2398	W3108716743.pdf	7
15	separator	0.8004528	¶	2398	2400	W3108716743.pdf	7
16	text	0.99797434	"For the proposed DCT-CNN, classification accuracy increased by 10.35 %compared with the manually 
 specified feature extraction methods. In addition, compared with HDR-CNN which is a CNN-based 
 forensics method built the spatial domain, the forensics accuracy increased by 4.32 %. The experimental 
 results validate that the proposed DCT-CNN for HDR source forensics which is built in the DCT 
 domain can achieve desired forensic performance on 3232images. It can be observed from Table 3 
 that compared with other methods, the proposed DCT-CNN gained the highest AUC on different 
 datasets. Figure 5 shows the ROC of different methods, the curve of the DCT-CNN proposed in this 
 paper is closer to the point (0, 1), which indicates that DCT-CNN has better forensics performance over 
 other methods."	2400	3206	W3108716743.pdf	7
0	text	0.9975835	"The results of the multiple conditional logistic regression assessing the risk of TKA peri- 
 prosthetic infection associated with cumulative episodes of dental scaling, conditional on allbaseline characteristics, are shown in Table 2 . The primary analysis revealed that patients who 
 had received dental scaling had a 20% lower risk for infection than patients who never received 
 this procedure (adjusted OR, 0.80; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.68 –0.93). We further classi- 
 fied the frequency at which patients received dental scaling into 1 –4 times and 5 –6 times. Com- 
 pared with patients who never received dental scaling, patients who had received dental scaling 
 1–4 times had an OR of 0.84 (95% CI, 0.71 –0.99). Moreover, an even lower OR of 0.69 was 
 observed for patients who had received regular dental scaling (95% CI, 0.52 –0.89). The results 
 suggested that the more frequently patients underwent dental scaling, the lower their risk of 
 infection."	0	977	W2469933197.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99611014	¶	977	979	W2469933197.pdf	3
2	title	0.9822688	Discussion	979	990	W2469933197.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9959494	¶	990	992	W2469933197.pdf	3
4	text	0.99950844	The most important finding of this population-based nested case-control study was that fre-quent dental checkups and tooth scaling may reduce the risk of TKA infection. The risk was	992	1174	W2469933197.pdf	3
5	title	0.8975507	"Table 1. Baseline characteristics of patients older than 40 years who had undergone TKA from 1999 to 2002 from the Taiwan National Health Insur- 
 ance Research Database with and without periprosthetic infection within 5 years."	1174	1401	W2469933197.pdf	3
6	separator	0.95993793	¶	1401	1403	W2469933197.pdf	3
7	table	0.986692	"Periprosthetic infection *(N = 1,251) Control (N = 5,004) 
 Mean age (SD) 69.1 (8.0) 69.3 (7.6) 
 Calendar year (%) 
 1999 26.1 23.8 
 2000 26.1 21.2 
 2001 23.7 22.3 
 2002 24.1 32.7 
 Past medical history (%) 
 Osteoarthritis 87.9 88.6 
 Rheumatoid arthritis 10.2 7.4 
 Gout 17.9 15.2 
 Diabetes mellitus 27.3 19.3 
 Ischemic heart diseases 22.5 19.2 
 Hypertension 51.8 50.3 
 Peripheral vascular disease 1.1 0.8 
 Comorbid condition (%) 
 Heart failure 7.0 6.5 
 Chronic lung disease 22.8 20.1 
 Hyperlipidemia 15.4 16.1 
 Ischemic stroke 4.4 4.1 
 Transient ischemic attack 2.1 1.5 
 Osteoporosis 21.3 19.4 
 Gingival and periodontal diseases 17.4 20.2 
 Cumulative episodes of dental scaling over a 
 3-year period (%) ** 
 0 73.1 67.8 
 1–4 19.7 22.4 
 5–6 7.1 9.9 
 *NHI surgery codes (64198B, Removal of prostheses) and concomitant use of systemic antibiotics for at least 7 days 
 **NHI procedure codes (91003C, 91004C)"	1403	2333	W2469933197.pdf	3
8	separator	0.957686	¶	2333	2335	W2469933197.pdf	3
9	paratext	0.9369865	doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158096.t001	2335	2373	W2469933197.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9359626	¶	2373	2375	W2469933197.pdf	3
11	title	0.95518863	Dental Scaling and Reduced Risk of TKA Infection	2375	2424	W2469933197.pdf	3
12	paratext	0.9436108	¶ PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0158096 June 23, 2016 4/8	2424	2488	W2469933197.pdf	3
0	text	0.9989281	"ConnectE ( Zhao et al. ,2020 ) jointly embeds enti- 
 ties and types into two different spaces and learns 
 a mapping from the entity space to the type space."	0	158	W4385573235.pdf	2
1	separator	0.90598196	¶	158	160	W4385573235.pdf	2
2	text	0.9995346	"CORE ( Ge et al. ,2021 ) utilizes the models Ro- 
 tatE ( Sun et al. ,2019 ) and ComplEx ( Trouillon 
 et al. ,2016 ) to embed entities and types into two 
 different complex spaces, and develops a regression 
 model to link them. However, the above methods 
 do not fully consider the known types of entities 
 while training the entity embedding representation, 
 which seriously affects the prediction performance 
 of missing types. Also, the representation of types 
 in these methods is such that they cannot be se- 
 mantically differentiated. CET ( Pan et al. ,2021 ) 
 jointly utilizes information about existing type as- 
 sertions in a KG and about the neighborhood of 
 entities by respectively employing an independent- 
 based mechanism and an aggregated-based one. It 
 also utilizes a pooling method to aggregate their 
 inference results. AttEt ( Zhuo et al. ,2022 ) designs 
 an attention mechanism to aggregate the neighbor- 
 hood knowledge of an entity using type-specific 
 weights, which are beneficial to capture specific 
 characteristics of different types. A shortcoming of 
 these two methods is that, unlike our TET model, 
 they are not able to cluster types in classes, and are 
 thus not able to semantically differentiate them in 
 a fine-grained way."	160	1441	W4385573235.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9919245	¶	1441	1443	W4385573235.pdf	2
4	text	0.99946153	"GCN-based Methods. Graph Convolutional Net- 
 works (GCNs) have proven effective on modeling 
 graph structures ( Kipf and Welling ,2017 ;Hamil- 
 ton et al. ,2017 ;Dettmers et al. ,2018 ). However, 
 directly using GCNs on KGs usually leads to poor 
 performance since KGs have different kinds of 
 entities and relations. To address this problem, 
 RGCN ( Schlichtkrull et al. ,2018 ) proposes to ap- 
 ply relation-specific transformations in GCN’s ag- 
 gregation. HMGCN ( Jin et al. ,2019 ) proposes a 
 hierarchical multi-graph convolutional network to 
 embed multiple kinds of semantic correlations be- 
 tween entities. CompGCN ( Vashishth et al. ,2020 ) 
 uses composition operators from KG-embedding 
 methods by jointly embedding both entities and 
 relations in a relational graph. ConnectE-MRGAT 
 (Zhao et al. ,2022 ) proposes a multiplex relational 
 graph attention network to learn on heterogeneous 
 relational graphs, and then utilizes the ConnectE 
 method for infering entity types. RACE2T ( Zou 
 et al.,2022 ) introduces a relational graph attention 
 network method, utilizing the neighborhood and 
 relation information of an entity for type inference.A common problem with these methods is that they 
 follow a simple single-layer attention formulation, 
 restricting the information transfer between uncon- 
 nected neighbors of an entity."	1443	2810	W4385573235.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99442345	¶	2810	2812	W4385573235.pdf	2
6	text	0.99910426	"Transformer-based Methods. To the best of 
 our knowledge, there are no transformer-based 
 approaches to KGET. However, two transformer- 
 based frameworks for the KGC task have been al- 
 ready proposed: CoKE ( Wang et al. ,2019 ) and 
 HittER ( Chen et al. ,2021 ). Our experiments show 
 that they are not suitable for KGET."	2812	3141	W4385573235.pdf	2
7	separator	0.99660194	¶	3141	3143	W4385573235.pdf	2
8	title	0.98955196	3 Method	3143	3152	W4385573235.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9962158	¶	3152	3154	W4385573235.pdf	2
10	text	0.9992093	"In this section, we describe the architecture of our 
 TET model (cf. Figure 2). We start by introducing 
 necessary background (Sec. 3.1), then present in 
 detail the architecture of TET (Sec. 3.2). Finally, 
 we describe pooling and optimization strategies 
 (Sec. 3.3and3.4)."	3154	3434	W4385573235.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99735177	¶	3434	3436	W4385573235.pdf	2
12	title	0.98828197	3.1 Background	3436	3451	W4385573235.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9933995	¶	3451	3453	W4385573235.pdf	2
14	text	0.9995215	"In this paper, a knowledge graph ( Pan et al. ,2016 ) 
 is represented in a standard format for graph- 
 structured data such as RDF ( Pan,2009 ). Aknowl- 
 edge graph (KG) Gis a tuple (E,R,C,T), where 
 Eis a set of entities, Cis a set of entity types, R 
 is a set of relation types, and Tis a set of triples."	3453	3765	W4385573235.pdf	2
15	separator	0.95528233	¶	3765	3767	W4385573235.pdf	2
16	text	0.99903834	"Triples in Tare either relation assertions (h, r, t ) 
 where h, t∈ Eare respectively the head andtail 
 entities of the triple, and r∈ R is the edge of the 
 triple connecting head and tail; or entity type as- 
 sertions (e,has_type , c), where e∈ E,c∈ C, and 
 has_type is the instance-of relation. For e∈ E, 
 therelational neighbors of eis the set {(r, f)| 
 (e, r, f )∈ T } . The type neighbors of eare defined 
 as{(has_type , c)|(e,has_type , c)∈ T } . We will 
 simply say neighbors of ewhen we refer to the 
 relational and type neighbors of e. The goal of this 
 paper is to address KGET task which aims at infer- 
 ring missing types from Cin entity type assertions."	3767	4444	W4385573235.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9970124	¶	4444	4446	W4385573235.pdf	2
18	title	0.99250335	3.2 Model Architecture	4446	4469	W4385573235.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9965334	¶	4469	4471	W4385573235.pdf	2
20	text	0.99856067	"In this section, we introduce the local, global and 
 context transformer-based modeling components of 
 our TET model. Before defining these components, 
 we start by discussing an important observation."	4471	4675	W4385573235.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9966076	¶	4675	4677	W4385573235.pdf	2
22	title	0.9918436	3.2.1 Class Membership	4677	4700	W4385573235.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9956935	¶	4700	4702	W4385573235.pdf	2
24	text	0.99940497	"A key observation is that in a KG alltype assertions 
 are uniformly defined using the relation has_type .5990"	4702	4812	W4385573235.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9798925	"p-ISSN 2083 -0157, e -ISSN 2391 -6761 IAPGOŚ 3/2023 125 
 artykuł recenzowany/revised paper IAPGOS, 3/2023 , 125–128 http://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos. 5351 received: 26.07.2023 | revised: 10.09.2023 | accepted: 28.09.2023 | available online: 30.0 9.2023"	0	267	W4387215075.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9880917	¶	269	271	W4387215075.pdf	0
2	title	0.9788619	"ENGINEERING AND TECH NICAL ASSESSMENT 
 OF THE COMPETITIVENE SS OF UKRAINIAN MECHANICAL"	271	361	W4387215075.pdf	0
3	separator	0.5000061		363	364	W4387215075.pdf	0
4	title	0.96563303	"¶ ENGINEERING ENTERPRI SES BASED ON THE APPLICATION 
 OF REGRESSION MODELS"	364	440	W4387215075.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99470663	¶	442	444	W4387215075.pdf	0
6	contact	0.97368735	"Anna Vitiuk1, Leonid Polishchuk2, Nataliia B. Savina3, Oksana O. Adler1, Gulzhan Kashaganova4, 
 Saule Kumargazhanova5"	444	564	W4387215075.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9459883	¶	565	567	W4387215075.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9842002	"1Vinnytsia National Technical University, Department of Management, Marketing and Economy, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, 2Vinnytsia National Tech nical University, Department 
 of Industrial Engineering , Vinnytsia, Ukraine , 3National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine , 4Turan University, Faculty of Digital Technolog ies 
 and Art, Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Almaty, Kazakhstan, 5D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Department of Information 
 Technologies and Intelligent Systems, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan"	567	1148	W4387215075.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9926965	¶	1150	1152	W4387215075.pdf	0
10	text	0.9993746	"Abstract. The characteristic features of engineering products are revealed. Average industry performance indicators of mechanical engineering 
 enterprises in Ukraine were formed. The competitiveness of mechanical engineering enterprises was studied. The integral indicator of the competitiveness 
 of mechanical engineering enterprises in Ukraine was evaluated. It has been established that the competitiveness industry, de spite certain profits received 
 by enterprises, is in a systemic, predictable crisis and only individual enterprises that maintain their own line of economic behavior are successful, 
 increase competitiveness and have prospects for further economic growth ."	1152	1848	W4387215075.pdf	0
11	separator	0.98185873	¶	1849	1851	W4387215075.pdf	0
12	text	0.92997664	Keywords: competitiveness, regression, mechanical engineering, dependence	1851	1926	W4387215075.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9959117	¶	1928	1930	W4387215075.pdf	0
14	title	0.9826369	"INŻYNIERYJNO -TECHNICZNA OCENA KON KURENCYJNOŚCI UKRAIŃ SKICH 
 PRZEDSIĘBIORSTW BUDO WY MASZYN NA PODSTAW IE ZASTOSOWANIA 
 MODELI REGRESJI"	1930	2073	W4387215075.pdf	0
15	separator	0.99586093	¶	2075	2077	W4387215075.pdf	0
16	text	0.99873084	"Streszczenie. Ujawniono charakterystyczne cechy produktów inżynieryjnych. Opracowano średnie wskaźniki wydajności przemysłu przedsiębiorstw 
 inżynierii mechanicznej na Ukrainie. Zbadano konkurencyjność przedsiębiorstw przemysłu maszynowego. Oceniono integralny wskaź nik konkurencyjności 
 przedsiębiorstw przemysłu maszynowego na Ukrainie. Ustalono, że branża konkurencyjności, pomimo pewnych zysków uzyskiwanych p rzez 
 przedsiębiorstwa, znajduje się w systemowym, przewidywalnym kryzysie i tylko pojedyncze przedsiębiorstwa, któ re utrzymują własną linię zachowań 
 gospodarczych, odnoszą sukcesy, zwiększają konkurencyjność i mają perspektywy dalszego wzrostu gospodarczego."	2077	2764	W4387215075.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9649353	¶	2766	2768	W4387215075.pdf	0
18	text	0.945174	Słowa kluczowe: konkurencyjność, regresja, inżynieria mechaniczna, zależność	2768	2846	W4387215075.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99680436	¶	2848	2850	W4387215075.pdf	0
20	title	0.8065364	Introduction	2850	2863	W4387215075.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9879027	¶	2865	2867	W4387215075.pdf	0
22	text	0.9995202	"A feature of mechanical engineeri ng enterprises 
 is the provision of fixed assets for other enterprises, 
 the consequence of which is the further development of other 
 branches of the economy. Therefore, ensuring the active 
 development of mechanical engineering enterprises should be 
 based on the maximum possible use of the conditions of spatial 
 potential: chaotic and systemic trends in the development 
 of the economy, the main directions of development 
 of the corresponding enterprise s, infrastructure connectivity, 
 economic t ies and partnership relations [ 10]. In such 
 circumstances, the management of the enterprise, which involves 
 the use of optimal resource provision, rational location 
 of production, development of integration processes and ensuring 
 the effective distribution of tasks will ensu re the competitiveness 
 of mechanical engineering enterprises [1, 13]."	2867	3797	W4387215075.pdf	0
23	separator	0.99760675	¶	3798	3800	W4387215075.pdf	0
24	title	0.98986816	1. Formulation of the problem	3800	3830	W4387215075.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9927963	¶	3832	3834	W4387215075.pdf	0
26	text	0.9995887	"Mechanical engineering is a basic branch of economic 
 development in every country, however, each country has its own 
 conditions and prospects for the developme nt of machine -building 
 industries. The fact remains indisputable that, in order to ensure 
 progressive development, product manufacturers are forced 
 to enter into a competitive struggle for better operating conditions."	3834	4229	W4387215075.pdf	0
27	separator	0.60594046	¶	4230	4232	W4387215075.pdf	0
28	text	0.9996294	"The result of the progressive developm ent of society was 
 the emergence and formation of the phenomenon of competition, 
 which forces product manufacturers to constantly move 
 and improve themselves, not to stop at the achieved results, that is, 
 to increase their competitiveness [2, 4]. Competiti veness is 
 the most important criterion for the expediency of an enterprise's 
 activity, a condition for the efficiency of production activity, 
 the basis for choosing means and methods of management, 
 and a guarantee of success in competition [7, 11 ]."	4232	4810	W4387215075.pdf	0
29	title	0.9925764	2. Results of the research and discussion	4810	4853	W4387215075.pdf	0
30	separator	0.99480736	¶	4855	4857	W4387215075.pdf	0
31	text	0.99970293	"Having established the competitiveness of the enterprise 
 as the most general characteristic of the development 
 of the enterprise, we will evaluate the indicator according 
 to the methodology presented by O. Kuzmin, O. Melnyk 
 and O. Romanko [ 4] where the main emphasis is placed 
 on highlighting competitiveness through indicators of financial 
 and economic efficiency, indicators of production efficiency 
 and indicators of commercial efficiency. The peculiarity 
 of the method is taki ng into account the share of defective 
 products that are manufactured and the presence of which 
 can distort the further production process. In order to identify 
 the share of defects in the manufacture of mechanical engineering 
 products, it is important to take into account the complexity 
 of the manufactured products."	4857	5713	W4387215075.pdf	0
32	separator	0.9789541	¶	5715	5717	W4387215075.pdf	0
33	text	0.99411815	"The work of O. Danchenko, O. Zanora , V. Borkun [3] 
 presents results where the share of defects in the manufacture 
 of mechanical engineering products of various precision 
 was clearly established. It has been proven that in the process 
 of precise processing there is a defect, the costs of which are 2% 
 of the total cost of processing blanks in the case of processing 
 according to the 8th quality and 17% of the cost – according 
 to the 7th quality. With a further increase in the accuracy 
 of processing to the 6th quality, the cost of defects reaches 32% 
 of the cost of processing blanks . Therefore, let's assume 
 the following levels of shortage for the industries: agricultural, 
 nuclear, electri cal engineering, heavy and transport, construction, 
 road and utility engineering, engineering for light and food 
 industry, animal husbandry and fodder production – 2%; machine - 
 tool, tool, chemical, petroleum and power engineering – 17%; 
 instrumentation, pr oduction of automation and control equipment 
 (32%). We will use 17% of defects of the total cost of processing 
 blanks for researched enterprises [2, 14 ]."	5717	6895	W4387215075.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9890104	Sensors 2008 ,8 7555	0	20	W2092892698.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9937297	¶	20	22	W2092892698.pdf	10
2	text	0.99312013	"that detected the strongest signal intensity. To this end, we have devised an empiric relationship between 
 the ADC values and the distance when the emitter and receiver sensors are facing each other as shown in 
 Figure 11a. As the receiver sensors have a maximum sensibility angle at ¡3±which decreases according 
 to Figure 11b, the relationship between the ADC values and the distance must be extended to a 3D graph 
 as shown in Figure 12. Following this graph, we calculate the estimated distances e1⁄2max 1ande1⁄2max 2 
 from the emitter to each of the two maximum sensors from the received ADC values bomax 1andbomax 2 
 respectively."	22	662	W2092892698.pdf	10
3	separator	0.99571973	¶	662	664	W2092892698.pdf	10
4	caption	0.9966144	"Figure 11. (a) Reception values for different distance transmissions when emitter and re- 
 ceiver sensors are facing each other. (b) Radiation diagram for the PIN diode of the peak 
 detector. (Obtained from the PD100MF0MPx Datasheet)."	664	901	W2092892698.pdf	10
5	separator	0.5148678	¶	901	903	W2092892698.pdf	10
6	caption	0.9930422	(a) (b)	903	911	W2092892698.pdf	10
7	separator	0.9784102	¶	911	913	W2092892698.pdf	10
8	caption	0.9962878	Figure 12. Reception values for different distance and angle transmissions.	913	989	W2092892698.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9934066	¶	989	991	W2092892698.pdf	10
10	text	0.9946971	Applying the law of cosines, we devise a relationship to calculate two estimated distances ̧max ifrom	991	1093	W2092892698.pdf	10
0	title	0.60266566	Short	0	5	W2103630446.pdf	0
1	separator	0.62314296	¶	5	7	W2103630446.pdf	0
2	title	0.98479414	"CommunicationA single amino acid substitution in the V protein of 
 Nipah virus alters its ability to block interferon 
 signalling in cells from different species"	7	171	W2103630446.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9888303	¶	171	173	W2103630446.pdf	0
4	contact	0.979396	"Kathrin Hagmaier,1Nicola Stock,13Steve Goodbourn,2Lin-Fa Wang3 
 and Richard Randall1"	173	259	W2103630446.pdf	0
5	separator	0.5663434	¶	259	261	W2103630446.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9907956	"Correspondence 
 Richard Randallrer@st-andrews.ac.uk1Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of St Andrews, The North Haugh, St Andrews 
 KY16 9ST, UK 
 2Division of Basic Medical Sciences, St George’s, University of London, London SW17 0RE,UK 
 3CSIRO Livestock Industries, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, Geelong, VIC 3220,Australia"	261	606	W2103630446.pdf	0
7	separator	0.97653234	¶	606	608	W2103630446.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.90633327	"Received 1 June 2006 
 Accepted 1 August 2006"	608	654	W2103630446.pdf	0
9	text	0.9993486	"The V protein of the paramyxovirus Nipah virus (NiV) has been shown to antagonize the interferon 
 (IFN) response in human cells via sequestration of STAT1 and STAT2. This study describes a 
 mutant of the NiV V protein, referred to as V(AAHL), that is unable to antagonize IFN signalling and 
 demonstrates that a single amino acid substitution is responsible for its inactivity. The molecularbasis for this was identified as a failure to interact with STAT1 and STAT2. It was also shown 
 that NiV V, but not V(AAHL), was functional as an IFN antagonist in human, monkey, rabbit, dog, 
 horse, pig and bat cells, which suggests that the ability of NiV to block IFN signalling is not a majorconstraint that prevents this virus from crossing species barriers."	654	1412	W2103630446.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9825907	¶	1412	1414	W2103630446.pdf	0
11	text	0.9995844	"In the last decade, zoonotic outbreaks of respiratory disease 
 and encephalitis affecting humans, horses and pigs inAustralia, Malaysia and Singapore have led to the isolationof two novel paramyxoviruses, Hendra virus (HeV) and 
 Nipah virus (NiV) (Chua et al. , 2000; Murray et al. , 1995; 
 O’Sullivan et al. , 1997). However, due to characteristic 
 differences from other paramyxoviruses they have been 
 assigned to a new genus, Henipavirus (Wang et al. , 2000)."	1414	1883	W2103630446.pdf	0
12	separator	0.96978635	¶	1883	1885	W2103630446.pdf	0
13	text	0.9997268	"The natural hosts of both HeV and NiV are fruit bats(suborder Megachiroptera) of the genus Pteropus (Chua 
 et al. , 2002; Halpin et al. , 2000). Neutralizing antibodies to 
 NiV have also been found in an insectivorous bat (suborderMicrochiroptera) (Yob et al. , 2001). In the initial HeV and 
 NiV outbreaks, the viruses were transmitted from bats tohumans by way of intermediate animal hosts, horses andpigs, respectively (Chua et al. , 2000). More recent outbreaks 
 of NiV in Bangladesh and India have led to further humandeaths and may have been a result of both bat-to-human andhuman-to-human transmissions (Butler, 2004; Chadhaet al. , 2006; Enserink, 2004; Hsu et al. , 2004)."	1885	2571	W2103630446.pdf	0
14	separator	0.9828998	¶	2571	2573	W2103630446.pdf	0
15	text	0.99948615	"Similar to other paramyxoviruses, both henipaviruses have 
 the potential to express multiple proteins, P, V, W and C,from the P gene by RNA editing and alternative translationalinitiation (reviewed by Lamb & Kolakofsky, 2001). The Vand/or C proteins of various paramyxoviruses have been 
 demonstrated to antagonize the interferon (IFN) system,part of the innate cellular immune response to viral infection, 
 in several distinct ways (for recent reviews, see Horvath, 
 2004; Nagai & Kato, 2004; Stock et al. , 2005). NiV and HeV 
 antagonize both IFN- 
 a/band IFN- csignalling via the 
 binding and sequestration of STAT1 and STAT2 in high- 
 molecular-mass complexes (Rodriguez et al. , 2002, 2003). In 
 other paramyxoviruses, the highly conserved cysteine-rich Cterminus of the V protein is required to antagonize 
 IFN signalling, but although henipavirus V proteins share 
 this conserved C-terminal domain, it is dispensable forthe sequestration of STAT1 and STAT2 by these viruses 
 (Rodriguez et al. , 2004; Shaw et al. , 2004). The regions of NiV 
 V that interact with STAT1 and STAT2 have been mapped tothe N terminus of the protein, from residues 100 to 160 forSTAT1 binding and a larger region comprising residues 
 100–300 for STAT2 binding (Rodriguez & Horvath, 2004; 
 Rodriguez et al. , 2004). A similar study by Shaw et al. (2004) 
 identified an overlapping area, residues 50–150, as sufficient 
 for binding of STAT1 (Shaw et al. , 2004). These regions are 
 also present in the NiV P and W proteins, both of which havebeen demonstrated to block IFN- 
 a/bsignalling and to bind 
 STAT1 (Rodriguez et al. , 2002; Shaw et al. , 2004). The P, V 
 and W proteins of NiV, as well as the C protein, which has asequence distinct from other P gene products as a result ofalternative translational initiation, also antagonize the IFN 
 response in chicken cells (Park et al. , 2003)."	2573	4471	W2103630446.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9903321	¶	4471	4473	W2103630446.pdf	0
17	contact	0.8258779	"3Present address: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Northwestern 
 University, Evanston, IL 60208-3500, USA."	4473	4581	W2103630446.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9011166	¶	4581	4583	W2103630446.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.9840054	0008-2261 G2006 SGM Printed in Great Britain 3649Journal of General Virology (2006), 87, 3649–3653 DOI 10.1099/vir.0.82261-0	4583	4708	W2103630446.pdf	0
0	title	0.95255214	Table I: Successive decoding order at the receivers.	0	52	W4287754183.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9948461	¶	52	54	W4287754183.pdf	3
2	title	0.58630276	Receiver	54	63	W4287754183.pdf	3
3	table	0.76242566	Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5 Stage 6 Stage 7 Stage 8 Stage 9	63	135	W4287754183.pdf	3
4	separator	0.8443744	¶	135	137	W4287754183.pdf	3
5	table	0.972752	"Yi 
 1Vi 
 1Vj 
 1Vi 
 2Vi 
 3Ui 
 1 
 Yi 
 2Vi 
 1Vj 
 1Vi 
 2Vj 
 2Vi 
 3Ui 
 1Ui 
 2 
 Yi 
 3Vj 
 1Vi 
 1Vj 
 2Vi 
 2Vj 
 3Vi 
 3Ui 
 1Ui 
 2Ui 
 3"	137	291	W4287754183.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9962548	¶	291	293	W4287754183.pdf	3
7	title	0.99287945	A. Average Rate region	293	316	W4287754183.pdf	3
8	separator	0.99623054	¶	316	318	W4287754183.pdf	3
9	text	0.9816349	"An achievable rate region is defined as the set of achievable 
 rates of the codebooks fVi 
 k;Ui 
 kg3 
 k=1;8i2f1;2g. The achiev- 
 able rate of codebook Vi 
 k(Ui 
 k)is bounded by the minimum 
 achievable rate at the receivers in the set Dvi 
 k(Dui 
 k), where 
 the successive decoding order at each receiver is outlined in 
 Table I. We denote the rates of codebooks Vi 
 kandUi 
 kbyRvi 
 kandRui 
 k, respectively. Similarly, we denote the power fractions 
 of the total power Piallocated to codebooks Vi 
 kandUi 
 kby 
 vi 
 kand ui 
 k, respectively. Finally, we define Ri( j; k)as the 
 total achievable rate for user iin the channel state ( j; k)and 
 define Ri4=E[Ri( j; k)]as the average achievable rate at 
 receiveri, where the expectation is taken with respect to the 
 combined channel states distribution. The average achievable 
 rate region is formally characterized in Theorem 1."	318	1221	W4287754183.pdf	3
10	separator	0.99373794	¶	1221	1223	W4287754183.pdf	3
11	caption	0.78876257	"Theorem 1. In the two-state channel, the average achievable 
 rate region corresponding to the layering scheme in Fig. 2"	1223	1344	W4287754183.pdf	3
12	separator	0.5494463	¶	1344	1346	W4287754183.pdf	3
13	text	0.87747693	"and the decoding order in Table I encloses the set of rates 
 fRvi"	1346	1413	W4287754183.pdf	3
14	math	0.53865767	¶	1413	1415	W4287754183.pdf	3
15	text	0.5510258	k;Rui 	1415	1422	W4287754183.pdf	3
16	math	0.46826816	¶	1422	1423	W4287754183.pdf	3
17	text	0.51339656	kgfori2f1;2g;	1423	1437	W4287754183.pdf	3
18	math	0.51609856	k2f	1437	1440	W4287754183.pdf	3
19	text	0.4818504	1;2;3	1440	1445	W4287754183.pdf	3
20	math	0.50620794	g	1445	1446	W4287754183.pdf	3
21	text	0.6447391	that satisfy	1446	1458	W4287754183.pdf	3
22	math	0.8266755	"¶ R13X 
 j=13X 
 k=1q1 
 jq2 
 kR1( j; k); (8) 
 R23X 
 j=13X 
 k=1q1 
 jq2 
 kR2( j; k); (9) 
 where"	1458	1564	W4287754183.pdf	3
23	text	0.56053466	the total achievable rates are	1564	1595	W4287754183.pdf	3
24	math	0.47486708	bounded	1595	1603	W4287754183.pdf	3
25	text	0.4930433	by	1603	1606	W4287754183.pdf	3
26	math	0.6607791	¶ Ri( j; k)ri(j;k);	1606	1627	W4287754183.pdf	3
27	text	0.6762697	"(10) 
 and the constants fri(j;k)gare specified in Appendix A."	1627	1689	W4287754183.pdf	3
28	separator	0.9968705	¶	1689	1691	W4287754183.pdf	3
29	title	0.9935	B. Gap to Sum-rate Capacity	1691	1719	W4287754183.pdf	3
30	separator	0.99620557	¶	1719	1721	W4287754183.pdf	3
31	text	0.99899423	"In this subsection, we demonstrate that the proposed adap- 
 tive layering and successive decoding schemes, achieve an 
 average sum-rate that for fixed channel gains lies within a 
 constant gap of the sum-rate capacity of the two-user Gaussian 
 interference channel with fullCSIT in the high SNR regime."	1721	2027	W4287754183.pdf	3
32	separator	0.90278196	¶	2027	2029	W4287754183.pdf	3
33	text	0.99514556	"For the convenience in notations and analysis, we focus on the 
 symmetric setting, i.e., h2 
 ij=h2 
 ji=h2, and assume symmetric 
 average power constraint P1=P2=Pas well as symmetric 
 probability distribution, i.e., q1 
 k=q2 
 k=qk. The results can be 
 readily generalized to the non-symmetric setting as well."	2029	2346	W4287754183.pdf	3
34	separator	0.9607589	¶	2346	2348	W4287754183.pdf	3
35	text	0.9989525	"In the symmetric case, h22f 1; 2; 3g, the interference 
 channel specified by (5) randomly reduces to either a weak 
 interference channel if h2= 1, or to a strong interference 
 channel ifh2= 2orh2= 3.In order to quantify the desired average rate gap, we analyze 
 the gap in the weak and strong interference regimes separately, 
 where the average of which provides the average rate gap."	2348	2737	W4287754183.pdf	3
36	separator	0.98359275	¶	2737	2739	W4287754183.pdf	3
37	text	0.99934304	"Weak interference: In this setting, in order to quantify 
 the gap, we first quantify the gap between our average 
 sum-rate and that of HK. Subsequently, by leveraging the 
 known results on the gap between the sum-rate of HK 
 and the sum-rate capacity, we delineate an upper bound 
 on the average sum-rate gap of interest. In particular, we 
 consider the simple scheme of [3] in which the effective 
 power of some messages is normalized to 1 at each 
 receiver. This simple HK scheme is known to achieve 
 a sum-rate within 2-bits from the sum-rate capacity."	2739	3304	W4287754183.pdf	3
38	separator	0.9142208	¶	3304	3306	W4287754183.pdf	3
39	text	0.99943584	"We remark that in the case of weak interference, the 
 achievable sum-rate of the HK-scheme in [3], depending 
 on the channel parameters, is either bounded by the 
 capacity of the multiple access channel formed at each 
 receiver or by the rate constraint of decoding the common 
 message at the unintended receiver. These two different 
 regimes are identified by the relation between the power 
 constraintPand the channel gains k."	3306	3742	W4287754183.pdf	3
40	separator	0.9729346	¶	3742	3744	W4287754183.pdf	3
41	text	0.9991439	"Strong interference: For the case of strong interference 
 channel, the sum-rate capacity with full CSIT is known, 
 which can be found by evaluating the sum-rate of the 
 intersection of two capacity regions corresponding to two 
 multiple access channels formed by the transmitters and 
 each of the two receivers [5]. We leverage this to quantify 
 the sum-rate gap of interest."	3744	4127	W4287754183.pdf	3
42	separator	0.806467	¶	4127	4129	W4287754183.pdf	3
43	text	0.9987817	"Based on these, we delineate the gap between our average 
 sum-rate and the sum-rate capacity in the next theorem."	4129	4244	W4287754183.pdf	3
44	separator	0.9916587	¶	4244	4246	W4287754183.pdf	3
45	text	0.8354112	"Theorem 2. In the asymptote of large values of P, the average 
 sum-rate achievable by the proposed broadcast approach lies 
 within a constant gap from the average sum-rate capacity of 
 the symmetric Gaussian interference channel with full CSIT."	4246	4494	W4287754183.pdf	3
46	separator	0.9737177	¶	4494	4496	W4287754183.pdf	3
47	text	0.9636473	The gap in the sum-rate is characterized as follows:	4496	4549	W4287754183.pdf	3
48	separator	0.9598378	¶	4549	4551	W4287754183.pdf	3
49	math	0.8425403	1	4551	4555	W4287754183.pdf	3
50	separator	0.49642858	¶	4555	4557	W4287754183.pdf	3
51	math	0.9303785	2log22q2(2 + 3)1	4557	4575	W4287754183.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98671025	Page 10/201	0	11	W4310725529.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9317691	128	0	3	W2326597385.pdf	2
1	text	0.9992024	"Для образцов таких размеров из Ст3 разрушающая нагрузка при bs;400 МПа составляет 
 величину порядка 20 тонн . Поскольку разрывных машин с жесткой системой нагружения и та- 
 кими максимальными усилиями в распоряжении автора не было , испытания проводились на 
 разрывной машине Р – 50 с мягкой системой нагружения . Это потребовало изменить схему 
 эксперимента и разработать соответствующую методику проведения испытаний , позволяющую 
 осуществлять контроль по перемещениям и поддерживать устойчивое деформирование образ - 
 цов при локализации деформаций по жесткопластической схеме согласно (1) вплоть до исчер - 
 пания материалом в рабочей части образцов способности деформироваться . Для этого в схему 
 эксперимента был добавлен упругий элемент , представляющий собой составную балку , лежа - 
 щую на двух опорах и набранную из закаленных пластин 30ХГСНА толщиной от 1 до 5 мм."	3	965	W2326597385.pdf	2
2	separator	0.90125644	¶	966	968	W2326597385.pdf	2
3	text	0.99916726	"Это позволило регулировать жесткость упругого элемента как с помощью изменения расстоя - 
 ния между опорами , так и подбором количества пластинок ."	968	1127	W2326597385.pdf	2
4	separator	0.9902718	¶	1128	1130	W2326597385.pdf	2
5	text	0.7428119	Схема эксперимента	1130	1150	W2326597385.pdf	2
6	caption	0.5124754	приве	1151	1157	W2326597385.pdf	2
7	text	0.6544752	дена на рис.2. Здесь 1- фундамент разрывной машины 	1157	1212	W2326597385.pdf	2
8	caption	0.5467009	, 2	1212	1215	W2326597385.pdf	2
9	text	0.66622484	"- ниж- 
 ний"	1215	1228	W2326597385.pdf	2
10	caption	0.81615895	"захват , 3 – образец , 4 – датчик перемещений краев рабочей части образца , 5 – верхний за- 
 хват, 6 – опоры упругого элемента , 7 – упругий элемент (составная балка ), 8 – средняя опора , 
 9 – верхний силовой пояс разрывной машины , 10 – рабочий цилиндр , 11 – верхняя силовая бал- 
 ка разрывной машины , 12 – датчик прогибов упругого элемента . Стрелкой показано направле - 
 ние растяжения "	1228	1651	W2326597385.pdf	2
11	text	0.59846747	.	1651	1652	W2326597385.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9946857	¶	1653	1655	W2326597385.pdf	2
13	text	0.77584386	Испытания проводились в следующем порядке .	1655	1702	W2326597385.pdf	2
14	separator	0.91317666	¶	1703	1705	W2326597385.pdf	2
15	text	0.9994834	"Вначале снималась диаграмма зависимости усилия от 
 перемещений (Р - u) для упругого элемента без образ - 
 ца. Она приведена на рис. 3. Видно , что эта зависи - 
 мость имеет нелинейный участок до перемещения , 
 равного 0,6 мм. Далее начинается близкий к линейно - 
 му участок , на котором отмечены точки , соответст - 
 вующие определенным значениям прогиба упругой 
 балки , снимаемые с датчика 12. Поэтому при проведе - 
 нии испытаний образцов с помощью регулируемой 
 средней опоры 8 осуществлялся предварительный на- 
 тяг упругого элемента на эту величину , после чего 
 датчики 4 и 12 выставлялись на ноль ."	1705	2369	W2326597385.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9788346	¶	2370	2372	W2326597385.pdf	2
17	text	0.9990661	"При испытании образцы с помощью регулятора 
 разрывной машины нагружались усилиями , соответст - 
 вующими следующим значениям расхождения берегов 
 рабочей части , определяемым по датчику 4: 0,1 мм, 
 0,2 мм и далее с шагом 0,1 мм. Этим же датчиком фик- 
 сировалось предельное значение этого расхождения в 
 момент разрушения . Одновременно с датчика 12 сни- 
 мались величины прогиба упругого элемента , соответ - 
 ствующие этому ряду значений расхождения рабочей 
 части образца ."	2372	2901	W2326597385.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9810293	¶	2902	2904	W2326597385.pdf	2
19	text	0.9967478	"Далее для получения диаграммы усилие – смещение для рабочей части образца на графике 
 суммарной диаграммы , полученной на записывающем устройстве разрывной машины , строи - 
 лась скорректированная (учитывающая предварительный натяг ) тарированная (см. рис. 3) диа- 
 грамма упругого элемента , и графически вычиталась из суммарной диаграммы Р - u. На рис. 4 "	2904	3291	W2326597385.pdf	2
20	separator	0.53734004	¶	3291	3292	W2326597385.pdf	2
21	text	0.9851294	в качестве примера показаны суммарная (кривая 1) и результирующая (кривая 2) диаграммы .	3292	3388	W2326597385.pdf	2
22	separator	0.97291416	¶	3389	3391	W2326597385.pdf	2
23	text	0.99873936	"Эти кривые построены в координатах усилие – перемещения краев рабочей части . Момент раз- 
 рушения образца показан звездочкой . Видно , что спадающая ветвь для материала СтЗ при ло- 
 кализации пластических деформаций по схеме Оната и Прагера имеет характер , близкий к 
 линейному ."	3391	3699	W2326597385.pdf	2
24	separator	0.97476757	¶	3701	3703	W2326597385.pdf	2
25	text	0.99942297	"После разрушения образцов с помощью регулятора разрывной машины производилось 
 плавное снижение нагрузки , при этом кривая разгрузки после переходного периода выходила 
 на диаграмму упругого элемента (кривая 3 на рис.4). Это доказывает , что диссипацией энергии 
 в упругом элементе из-за наличия трения между упругими пластинками можно пренебречь ."	3703	4089	W2326597385.pdf	2
26	separator	0.9236759	¶	4090	4092	W2326597385.pdf	2
27	text	0.9994097	"Таким образом , жесткопластическое решение Оната и Прагера при шейкообразовании получи - 
 ло экспериментальное подтверждение ."	4092	4227	W2326597385.pdf	2
28	separator	0.95808387	¶	4228	4230	W2326597385.pdf	2
29	text	0.9986958	"По предложенной методике было испытано восемь образцов . Основные результаты прове - 
 денных экспериментов представлены в таблице ."	4230	4373	W2326597385.pdf	2
30	separator	0.9956187	¶	4374	4376	W2326597385.pdf	2
31	table	0.98635095	"12 11 
 10 
 9 
 8 
 7 
 6 
 5 
 4 
 3 
 2 
 1 регулируемый 
 зазор (натяг )"	4377	4467	W2326597385.pdf	2
32	separator	0.95789427	¶	4468	4470	W2326597385.pdf	2
33	caption	0.97112226	Р и с. 2. Схема эксперимента	4470	4500	W2326597385.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9861595	fmicb-12-689246 December 1, 2021 Time: 13:43 # 14	0	49	W4200099905.pdf	13
1	separator	0.9641223	¶	49	51	W4200099905.pdf	13
2	title	0.98973435	Kant and Pancholi Tyrosine Phosphorylation in Streptococcus pyogenes	51	120	W4200099905.pdf	13
3	separator	0.9896626	¶	120	122	W4200099905.pdf	13
4	caption	0.9872072	"FIGURE 6 | In vivo phosphorylation of WalR and CovR. (A,B) Mass-spectrometry analysis of the in vivo phosphorylated WalR (A)and CovR (B).In vivo 
 phosphorylation of His-WalR and His-CovR was achieved by purifying Ni-NTA affinity column-purified His-WalR and His-CovR from the whole-cell extract of the 
 M1T11SP-PTP:: His-walR or M1T11SP-PTP:: His-covR strain constructed by complementing M1T1 1PTP mutant with the His-walR orHis-covR gene using 
 pDC123 plasmid. Phosphorylated residues are shown in red fonts The N"	122	638	W4200099905.pdf	13
5	text	0.77426076	"-terminal sequence of CovR shown in blue fonts (the N-terminal half) is a regulator-CovRR, 
 and the sequence in the bracket are the trypsin fragments detected by Mass-spectromtery. (see also Supplementary Table 6 for the detailed mass spectrometry 
 analysis"	638	897	W4200099905.pdf	13
6	caption	0.95496607	"). (C).Comparison with in vitro andin vivo phosphorylated residues of WalR and CovR. Residues in bold fonts depict their presence both in vivo andin vitro 
 under the provided conditions. (D)Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA), showing the binding of purified non-phosphorylated and phosphorylated CovR with 
 the promoter covR (PcovR ) at different concentrations as indicated."	897	1282	W4200099905.pdf	13
7	text	0.8513708	"Free and differentially migrated bound forms of the P covR DNA probe (266 bp) bands were 
 resolved on 6% native gel and visualized using SYBRGreen stain as described in the “Materials and Methods” section (see Supplementary Figure 4 )."	1282	1519	W4200099905.pdf	13
8	caption	0.5699458	Arrow	1519	1525	W4200099905.pdf	13
9	text	0.6184383	s	1525	1526	W4200099905.pdf	13
10	caption	0.5004588	¶	1526	1528	W4200099905.pdf	13
11	text	0.58861697	indicate the positions of differentially migrated	1528	1578	W4200099905.pdf	13
12	caption	0.5955122	bands of the bound DNA probe with and without	1578	1624	W4200099905.pdf	13
13	text	0.5460339	CovR and SP-Ty	1624	1639	W4200099905.pdf	13
14	caption	0.6523765	K-phosphorylated CovR-P . The image is	1639	1677	W4200099905.pdf	13
15	text	0.57253134	the 	1677	1682	W4200099905.pdf	13
16	caption	0.5183021	¶	1682	1683	W4200099905.pdf	13
17	text	0.6324566	PhotoShop software-converted revert image of the	1683	1732	W4200099905.pdf	13
18	caption	0.5184642	original	1732	1741	W4200099905.pdf	13
19	text	0.61656344	image of the SYBRgreen-stained 	1741	1773	W4200099905.pdf	13
20	caption	0.50555843	native gel	1773	1783	W4200099905.pdf	13
21	text	0.6855499	(see Supplementary Figure 5 	1783	1812	W4200099905.pdf	13
22	caption	0.5128477	).(	1812	1815	W4200099905.pdf	13
23	text	0.65072715	"E)Bound and free bands 
 were quantitatively analyzed by spot densitometric analysis using the ImageJ software. Each data point in the line graph shows a ratio of Bound vs. Free arbitrary 
 densitometric units of P covR preincubated with or without different concentrations (0.09–1.35 M) of non-phosphorylated CovR and SP-TyK-phosphorylated 
 CovR-P ."	1815	2167	W4200099905.pdf	13
24	separator	0.9868612	¶	2167	2169	W4200099905.pdf	13
25	text	0.9940067	"the remaining observation period. The group of mutant 
 strain-infected mice showed significantly low mortality (20%, 
 pD0.039). At a higher infecting dose, all mice of the M1T1-WT 
 and M1T11TyK:: tykgroups died by 5–7 days, indicating that the 
 complementation with wild-type sp-tyk restored virulence trait. 
 Even at the higher dose, the mutant strain caused significantly 
 lower mortality (30% mortality, pD0.0016), as was observed 
 in the mice challenged with the lower infecting dose of GAS. 
 Together these results showed that SP-TyK played a crucial role 
 in the maintenance of the GAS virulence."	2169	2779	W4200099905.pdf	13
26	separator	0.9945977	¶	2779	2781	W4200099905.pdf	13
27	title	0.97336245	"The Absence of Streptococcus 
 pyogenes -Tyrosine Kinase Adversely 
 Impacts Group A Streptococcus Ability 
 to Adhere to and Invade Host Cells and 
 Form Biofilms"	2781	2944	W4200099905.pdf	13
28	separator	0.9905132	¶	2944	2946	W4200099905.pdf	13
29	text	0.9996753	"The results described above showing in vitro ability of the 
 mutant to induce inflammatory responses and at the same 
 time in vivo mutant’s inability to cause GAS disease, indicated 
 that additional mechanisms were involved in the attenuation 
 process. In the conventional tissue-culture plate-based bacterial 
 adherence and gentamycin-protection-based invasion assays 
 revealed significantly fewer numbers of M1T1 1TyK adhered toA549 cells ( p<0.0001) ( Figure 8A ). The complemented strain 
 significantly recovered adherence capacity, yet it did not reach 
 the wild-type control strains level. The adherence of all control 
 strains was comparable and with no significant differences among 
 them. Subsequently, parallel invasion assays also revealed the 
 compromised ability of the mutant strain to invade the host cells 
 (pD0.001) ( Figure 8B ). The complemented strain recovered its 
 capacity to invade the A549 cell lines similar to control wild-type 
 and other control GAS strains. In the control wells without cells, 
 the input of the bacterial count at the end of 3 h of incubation 
 remained essentially the same as at starting t 0-time point. These 
 results thus indicated that the innate capacity of the mutant 
 to adhere and invade the host cells was severely compromised, 
 which was not influenced by the growth defect or the number of 
 bacteria ( Figures 8A,B )."	2946	4335	W4200099905.pdf	13
30	separator	0.9605666	¶	4335	4337	W4200099905.pdf	13
31	text	0.9991373	"The increased expression of SpeB and downregulated PTS 
 and other transport system-related genes in M1T1 1TyK 
 mutant ( Table 2 ) indicated that S. pyogenes biofilm formation 
 might adversely affect as reported recently in a time and 
 stage-dependent proteomic and transcriptomic analyses of 
 S. pyogenes biofilm formation revealing the importance of 
 several differentially expressed genes encoding for carbohydrate, 
 lipid, and transport metabolism, cell division, chromosome 
 partitioning, and cell wall biogenesis (Freiberg et al., 2016)."	4337	4884	W4200099905.pdf	13
32	separator	0.96593827	¶	4884	4886	W4200099905.pdf	13
33	paratext	0.9822993	Frontiers in Microbiology | www.frontiersin.org 14 December 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 689246	4886	4980	W4200099905.pdf	13
0	title	0.7294485	"Current Evidence on Computer- 
 Aided Diagnosis of Celiac Disease: 
 Systematic Review"	0	86	W3017237296.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9919765	¶	86	88	W3017237296.pdf	0
2	contact	0.906732	"Adriana Molder1,2, Daniel Vasile Balaban1,3*, Mariana Jinga1,3 
 and Cristian-Constantin Molder2"	88	185	W3017237296.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9724649	¶	185	187	W3017237296.pdf	0
4	contact	0.98836154	"1Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,2Center of Excellence in Robotics and 
 Autonomous Systems, Military Technical Academy Ferdinand I, Bucharest, Romania,3Gastroenterology Department, 
 Dr. Carol Davila Central Military Emergency University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania"	187	492	W3017237296.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99203706	¶	492	494	W3017237296.pdf	0
6	text	0.9991623	"Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic autoimmune disease that occurs in genetically 
 predisposed individuals in whom the ingestion of gluten leads to damage of the smallbowel. It is estimated to affect 1 in 100 people worldwide, but is severely underdiagnosed."	494	751	W3017237296.pdf	0
7	separator	0.91296285	¶	751	753	W3017237296.pdf	0
8	text	0.9992752	"Currently available guidelines require CD-speci fic serology and atrophic histology in 
 duodenal biopsy samples for the diagnosis of adult CD. In pediatric CD, but in recentyears in adults also, nonbioptic diagnostic strategies have become increasingly popular. Inthis setting, in order to increase the diagnostic rate of this pathology, endoscopy itself hasbeen thought of as a case finding strategy by use of digital image processing techniques."	753	1200	W3017237296.pdf	0
9	separator	0.97707474	¶	1200	1202	W3017237296.pdf	0
10	text	0.99957544	"Research focused on computer aided decision support used as database video capsule,endoscopy and even biopsy duodenal images. Early automated methods for diagnosis ofceliac disease used feature extraction methods like spatial domain features, transformdomain features, scale-invariant features and spatio-temporal features. Recent arti ficial 
 intelligence (AI) techniques using deep learning (DL) methods such as convolutional neuralnetwork (CNN), support vector machines (SVM) or Bayesian inference have emerged as abreakthrough computer technology which can be used for computer aided diagnosis ofceliac disease. In the current review we summarize methods used in clinical studies forclassi fication of CD from feature extraction methods to AI techniques."	1202	1960	W3017237296.pdf	0
11	separator	0.98855615	¶	1960	1962	W3017237296.pdf	0
12	text	0.5056473	Keywords: celiac disease, computer aided diagnosis, arti ficial intelligence, endoscopy,	1962	2050	W3017237296.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.4357656	feature	2050	2058	W3017237296.pdf	0
14	text	0.42648286		2058	2059	W3017237296.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.5278295	extraction	2059	2069	W3017237296.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9969385	¶	2069	2071	W3017237296.pdf	0
17	title	0.98048466	INTRODUCTION	2071	2084	W3017237296.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9926785	¶	2084	2086	W3017237296.pdf	0
19	text	0.9987419	"Celiac disease (CD) is a systemic autoimmune disease driven by gluten ingestion in genetically 
 susceptible individuals. At some point during their lifetime, some of the DQ2/DQ8 positiveindividuals become gluten intolerant and develop an autoimmune reaction in response to dietarygluten, leading to small bowel injury consisting in villous atrophy (VA) and crypt hyperplasia.Although it is one of the most common chronic digestive disorders, with prevalence rate of 1%worldwide ( Ludvigsson et al., 2016 ), CD is severely underdiagnosed. This is due to the frequently 
 mislabeling patients with irritable bowel syndrome, lack of awareness among medical professionals 
 about the extra-intestinal presentations of the disease ( Jinga et al., 2018 ) and missed opportunities to 
 screen for CD such as first-grade relatives, high-risk groups and not least scoping the upper "	2086	2960	W3017237296.pdf	0
20	separator	0.6562642	¶	2960	2961	W3017237296.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.977615	Frontiers in Pharmacology | www.frontiersin.org April 2020 | Volume 11 | Article 341	2961	3046	W3017237296.pdf	0
22	contact	0.98731226	"1Edited by: 
 Jean-Marie Boeynaems, 
 Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium 
 Reviewed by: 
 Michael Thiede, 
 IUBH University of Applied 
 Sciences, Germany 
 Kurt Neumann, 
 Independent Researcher, 
 Kerékteleki, Hungary 
 *Correspondence: 
 Daniel Vasile Balaban 
 vasile.balaban@umfcd.ro"	3046	3339	W3017237296.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9266585	¶	3339	3341	W3017237296.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.85139155	"Specialty section: 
 This article was submitted to 
 Pharmaceutical Medicine 
 and Outcomes Research, 
 a section of the journal 
 Frontiers in Pharmacology 
 Received: 01 December 2019 
 Accepted: 09 March 2020 
 Published: 16 April 2020"	3341	3580	W3017237296.pdf	0
25	separator	0.919031	¶	3580	3582	W3017237296.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.97549075	Citation:	3582	3592	W3017237296.pdf	0
27	separator	0.47619346		3592	3593	W3017237296.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.89234823	"¶ Molder A, Balaban DV, Jinga M and 
 Molder C-C (2020) Current Evidence 
 on Computer-Aided Diagnosis of 
 Celiac Disease: Systematic Review. 
 Front. Pharmacol. 11:341. 
 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00341SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 
 published: 16 April 2020 
 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00341"	3593	3871	W3017237296.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9883054	International Journal of Engineering & Technology 497	0	55	W2942087152.pdf	2
1	separator	0.8412837	¶	56	58	W2942087152.pdf	2
2	text	0.66465044		60	61	W2942087152.pdf	2
3	separator	0.8775537	¶	61	62	W2942087152.pdf	2
4	text	0.9983517	"that correspond to the light intensity is necessary. This can be 
 done by passing the light through a sample without reagent known 
 which is th e blank sample. The circuit does not give 0V output 
 reading when no light pass through. Due to this error, correction 
 needs to be made by eliminating voltage reading at zero light 
 ( 
 from all the sample readings as in (2)."	62	445	W2942087152.pdf	2
5	separator	0.7709043	¶ ¶	447	453	W2942087152.pdf	2
6	text	0.73098224	(2)	479	483	W2942087152.pdf	2
7	separator	0.5490209		484	485	W2942087152.pdf	2
8	text	0.94460857	"¶ 
 Based on equation (1) and (2), the absorbance equation can be 
 simplified as in (3)."	485	577	W2942087152.pdf	2
9	separator	0.5687929	¶ ¶	579	585	W2942087152.pdf	2
10	text	0.7646719	(3)	596	600	W2942087152.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99692833	¶	601	603	W2942087152.pdf	2
12	title	0.9934807	2.4. Coefficient of Determination	603	637	W2942087152.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9960624	¶	639	641	W2942087152.pdf	2
14	text	0.9997011	"Coefficient of determination, R2 is a number that can show how 
 good a series of data used in an experiment fits to a statistical 
 model [15]. Ranging from 0 to 1, the most good relationship is 
 when the value of R2 nearest to 1. In statistics, this is how they 
 measure the success fulness level of an outcome to a model. In this 
 experiment, the coefficient of determination is used to measure the 
 relationship value between the light absorbance and the solution 
 concentration. R2 can be measured through the equ ation in (4)."	641	1188	W2942087152.pdf	2
15	separator	0.80116785	¶ ¶	1190	1196	W2942087152.pdf	2
16	text	0.8747166	(4)	1220	1224	W2942087152.pdf	2
17	separator	0.7199494	¶ 	1225	1230	W2942087152.pdf	2
18	text	0.9847109	"¶ Where 
 refer to the number of solution, 
 and 
 refer to the 
 light absorbance and the concentration of solution respectively. 
 Lastly, 
 refer to the mean of light absorbance an d mean of 
 the concentration of the solution."	1230	1476	W2942087152.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9967755	¶	1478	1480	W2942087152.pdf	2
20	title	0.99358636	2.4. Linear Regression	1480	1503	W2942087152.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9962021	¶	1505	1507	W2942087152.pdf	2
22	text	0.9996308	"From Beer Lambert’s law [4], linear regression method is always 
 used to determine unknown concentration of a solution. This is by 
 using the light absorbance of the solution. It is used to model the 
 relationship between y, the concentration of the sol ution to X, the 
 light absorbance (5). While a is a constant value when X is 0 and b 
 is slope."	1507	1869	W2942087152.pdf	2
23	separator	0.92694837	¶ ¶	1871	1877	W2942087152.pdf	2
24	text	0.9699828	(5)	1889	1893	W2942087152.pdf	2
25	separator	0.99690676	¶	1894	1896	W2942087152.pdf	2
26	title	0.9919007	3. Experimental Result	1896	1919	W2942087152.pdf	2
27	separator	0.9949118	¶	1921	1923	W2942087152.pdf	2
28	title	0.9920168	3.1. Maximum Absorbance Wavelength	1923	1958	W2942087152.pdf	2
29	separator	0.99513936	¶ ¶	1960	1966	W2942087152.pdf	2
30	caption	0.9491679	Fig. 4: Absorbance spectrum graph	1966	2000	W2942087152.pdf	2
31	separator	0.9882	¶	2002	2004	W2942087152.pdf	2
32	text	0.9995292	"Fig. 4 shows the absorbance spectrum graph of the samples that 
 have different iron concentrations ranging from 0 μg/L to 4000 
 μg/L. the blank sample is labelled as woFRZ. Y-axis of the graph 
 refers to absorbance and the x -axis refers to the wavelength. The 
 graph have the bell -shaped curve denotes that the absorbance i n- 
 creases when the wavelength increases (400nm to 562nm). A c- 
 cordingly, as the wavelength goes from 562nm to 700nm, the 
 absorbance decreases. The graph proves that the peak of the wav e- 
 length is at 562nm. It also concludes that as the concentration of 
 the iron increases, the light absorbance of the solution increases."	2004	2679	W2942087152.pdf	2
33	separator	0.9973004	¶	2681	2683	W2942087152.pdf	2
34	title	0.9926731	3.2. Linear Regression Graph	2683	2712	W2942087152.pdf	2
35	separator	0.99547595	¶ ¶	2714	2720	W2942087152.pdf	2
36	caption	0.9933956	"Fig. 5: Calibration curve comparison between spectrophotometer and the 
 body iron reader."	2720	2812	W2942087152.pdf	2
37	separator	0.9717308	¶ ¶	2814	2820	W2942087152.pdf	2
38	text	0.9996933	"In our experim ent, the result obtained is compared with the co m- 
 mercially available spectrophotometer machine to know the eff i- 
 ciency. Fig. 5 shows the plots of calibration curve for the spectr o- 
 photometer and the body iron reader. Both of the instruments fu l- 
 filled the Bee r Lambert ’s law as they can produce a straight line."	2820	3166	W2942087152.pdf	2
39	separator	0.97525734	¶	3168	3170	W2942087152.pdf	2
40	text	0.99926263	"The straight line is plotted between the concentrations of the sol u- 
 tion to the absorbance and calculated using the linear regression 
 relationship. R2 is the coefficient of the determ ination. The straight 
 line in blue indicates the calibration curve for the spectrophotom e- 
 ter that have the gradient of 0.9999. While the body iron reader 
 have the gradient of 0.9986 which is shown in the red line. The 
 values show that the gradient of the body iron reader is ve ry close 
 to the gradient of commercially available spectrophotometer. As 
 the maximum value for R2 is 1, the pe rcentage error between them 
 is only 0.13%. This proves that the reader is suitable to be used for 
 analytical chemistry."	3170	3897	W2942087152.pdf	2
0	text	0.9995616	"inflammation; (ii) healthy treated tooth (HTT) group included teeth 
 in which the pre-existing endodontic filling material was exposed to 
 oral cavity with no sign of periapical lesion; (iii) irreversible pulpitis 
 (IP) diagnosed by sharp spontaneous pain and tenderness to 
 percussion or pain exacerbated by lying down or cold test ( Levin 
 et al., 2009 ); (iv) pulp necrosis (N) group belonged to untreated 
 teeth, negative to cold test, with and without apical periodontitis; 
 post-treatment apical periodontitis (PTAP)."	0	528	W4362671203.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99638194	¶	528	530	W4362671203.pdf	2
2	title	0.99059963	Sampling and clinical procedures	530	563	W4362671203.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99470234	¶	563	565	W4362671203.pdf	2
4	text	0.9997287	"Root canal and saliva samples were collected as previously 
 described ( Sedgley et al., 2006a ). Before isolation with the rubber 
 dam, saliva samples from the floor of the mouth, dorsum of the 
 tongue and the crown of the affected tooth were collected for each 
 patient using three sterile ISO size 40 paper points (Dentsply- 
 Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland). The paper points were 
 resuspended in 100 ml of PBS/10% glycerol and stored at -70°C 
 until analysis. Plaque around the affected tooth was removed using 
 scalers and the surfaces were brushed with pumice. Teeth wereisolated with a rubber dam and disinfected with 30% hydrogen 
 peroxide and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), which is 
 inactivated by sodium thiosulphate 5%. As a sterility control, 
 three sterile paper points (Size 40) were rubbed on the crown of 
 the tooth and on the surrounding areas. After access preparation, 
 root canal patency was achieved with minimal instrumentation and 
 without using hypochlorite irrigant. In case of retreatment, coronal 
 gutta percha was removed by sterile Gates Glidden drills size 2 & 3 
 (Dentsply-Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland), while the middle and 
 apical gutta percha were removed with endodontic files without a 
 chemical solvent. Irrigation was performed with sterile saline to 
 remove any residual material before the collection of the intracanal 
 sample. Once the working length was established, the pre-treatment 
 sample was collected using ISO size 10 K- file (Dentsply-Maillefer, 
 Ballaigues, Switzerland). An additional pretreatment sampling was 
 performed by introducing two sterile paper points (ISO size 15) into 
 the full working length kept for at least 60 seconds. The sample was 
 then transferred to PBS/10% glycerol solution. When the canal was 
 dry, a sterile paper point moistened with sterile saline was used to 
 acquire the sample. In multi-rooted teeth, a single root canal was 
 chosen, based on the presence of periapical radiolucency and/ 
 or exudation."	565	2591	W4362671203.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9969437	¶	2591	2593	W4362671203.pdf	2
6	title	0.9922849	Laboratory assessment	2593	2615	W4362671203.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9922856	¶	2615	2617	W4362671203.pdf	2
8	title	0.9898054	Isolation and identi fication of Enterococci	2617	2661	W4362671203.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9875804	¶	2661	2663	W4362671203.pdf	2
10	text	0.9990423	"Tenml of PBS/10% glycerol from each sample were plated on 
 Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) agar containing 5% horse blood. The 
 plates were incubated in 5% CO 2at 37°C for 48 hours and 
 monitored daily for the presence of microbial growth. Putative 
 enterococcal colonies were isolated on BHI agar/blood and 
 identi fied with a latex agglutination test (OxoidTMStreptococcal 
 Grouping Kit, Thermo Fisher, Hampshire, United Kingdom). 
 Group D colonies were then identi fied on a MALDI Biotyper 
 (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany) and by ribosomal RNAoperon sequencing ( Cusco ́et al., 2018 ). Colonies identi fied as E. 
 faecalis were frozen at -70°C in BHI/10% glycerol."	2663	3335	W4362671203.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9963269	¶	3335	3337	W4362671203.pdf	2
12	title	0.9895814	High molecular weight DNA extraction	3337	3374	W4362671203.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9878856	¶	3374	3376	W4362671203.pdf	2
14	text	0.9996739	"E. faecalis strains were streak plated on BHI agar/blood, 
 incubated overnight at 37°C and checked for purity. About ten 
 single colonies were inoculated in BHI broth and the starter cultures 
 of exponentially growing bacteria (OD 590of 0.3-0.4) were frozen at 
 -70°C with 10% glycerol. Bacteria were inoculated 1:50 (vol:vol) 
 from starter cultures in 10 ml of BHI broth and incubated at 37° C 
 until an OD 590of 1.0 was reached. Samples were then centrifuged at 
 6600 x gfor 5 minutes. Bacterial pellets were washed with 10 ml of 
 sterile 1X TE buffer (Tris 10 mM-EDTA 1 mM) and resuspended in 
 7.5 ml of Raf finose buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8, 5 mM EDTA, 20% 
 Raffinose). DNA extraction was carried out as described previously 
 (Pinzauti et al., 2022 ). The DNA pellet was resuspended in 100 mlo f 
 saline. Genomic DNA was quanti fied using a Qubit 2.0 fluorometer 
 (Invitrogen, Whaltan, Massachusetts, USA) and a NanoPhotometer 
 device (Implen, Westlake Village, USA) before molecular analysisand whole genome sequencing."	3376	4408	W4362671203.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9969504	¶	4408	4410	W4362671203.pdf	2
16	title	0.992793	Sequencing and bioinformatic analysis	4410	4448	W4362671203.pdf	2
17	separator	0.99296653	¶	4448	4450	W4362671203.pdf	2
18	text	0.9997094	"Whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed employing 
 Oxford Nanopore technology. Following manufacturers ’ 
 instruction, the sequencing library was prepared using a ligation 
 sequencing kit (SQK-LSK108) and barcode expansion kits (EXP- 
 NBD104/114) for sample multiplexing. The sequencing run was 
 performed on the GridION x5 platform (Oxford Nanopore 
 Technologies). Nanopore reads were filtered using the tool 
 Filtlong (v. 0.2.0) ( https://github.com/rrwick/Filtlong ) removing 
 reads shorter than 1,000 bases ( –min_length 1000) and getting 
 rid of the 5% worst (low quality) reads ( –keep_percentage 95)."	4450	5070	W4362671203.pdf	2
19	separator	0.8852756	¶	5070	5072	W4362671203.pdf	2
20	text	0.9996529	"Samples were also sequenced with Illumina technology at 
 MicrobesNG (Birmingham, UK) ( https://microbesng.com/ ) which 
 performed library preparation and sequencing of paired end 250 bp 
 reads on a HiSeq2500. Raw Illumina reads were quality checked at 
 MicrobesNG: reads were trimmed using Trimmomatic (v. 0.30)(Bolger et al., 2014 ) and analyzed with FastQC (v. 0.11.5) ( http:// 
 www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc )."	5072	5512	W4362671203.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9626539	¶	5512	5514	W4362671203.pdf	2
22	text	0.99957824	"High quality complete genomes were de novo assembled using 
 Unicycler (v 0.4.7) ( Wick et al., 2017 ), with both Nanopore and 
 Illumina reads as an input. Phylogenetic relationships among 
 sequenced genomes were explored using PopPUNK (v. 2.4.0) 
 using the ‘fit-model lineage ’parameter for data fitting ( Lees et al., 
 2019 ). PopPUNK exploits the Jaccard index (J) to establish the 
 similarity between k-mer data sets (oligonucleotide sequences of k 
 length) of two genome sequences (0<J<1, with J=1 describing two 
 genome sequences sharing the same k -mers) ( De Giorgi 
 et al., 2022 )."	5514	6111	W4362671203.pdf	2
23	separator	0.99618816	¶	6111	6113	W4362671203.pdf	2
24	title	0.98673487	Power analysis	6113	6128	W4362671203.pdf	2
25	separator	0.9952067	¶	6128	6130	W4362671203.pdf	2
26	text	0.99832773	"The detection rate of E. faecalis in culture medium was reported 
 to be 2% and 71% in primary and secondary endodontic infectionsGaeta et al. 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1061645"	6130	6300	W4362671203.pdf	2
27	separator	0.99244726	¶	6300	6302	W4362671203.pdf	2
28	paratext	0.98323786	Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology frontiersin.org 03	6302	6370	W4362671203.pdf	2
0	text	0.9968828	"Coinjection of RNA encoding constitutively active Fyn and 
 Yes with Shp2-MO also rescued the Shp2 morphants (Table1), indicating that Fyn and Yes are genetically downstream ofShp2. Fyn- and Yes-MOs induced severe reductions inembryo body axis extension, and coinjection with syntheticshp2 mRNA did not rescue (Table 1), confirming that Shp2 is 
 upstream of Fyn and Yes. Low amounts of Shp2-MO togetherwith Wnt5-MO, which did not induce defects when coinjectedalone, induced a hammerhead phenotype at 4 dpf (Figure S2), 
 indicating that Shp2 and Wnt5 interact genetically. However, 
 Wnt5 mRNA did not rescue the Shp2 morphants and shp2 
 mRNA did not rescue Wnt5 morphants (Table 1), indicatingthat Shp2 and Wnt5 do not operate in the same linear geneticpathway. Active RhoA rescued the Shp2 morphants (Table 1),which is consistent with Shp2 being upstream of Fyn and Yes,which, in turn, act upstream of RhoA."	0	911	W2135154684.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9711889	¶	911	913	W2135154684.pdf	4
2	text	0.99959266	"Shp2 is most commonly associated with the Ras/MAPK 
 pathway, which regulates many developmental processes,such as cell proliferation and cell specification [24,25].However, the phenotype we observed in the Shp2 knockdownembryos was not consistent with a massive reduction in cellproliferation, nor with changes in cell specification (Figure 3).Given that the Shp2 knockdown phenotype was rescued bycoinjection of active RhoA, the Ras/MAPK signaling pathwayappeared not to be essential for Shp2 signaling duringgastrulation. Instead, we implicate SFKs and RhoA down- 
 stream in the Shp2 signaling cascade. In Xenopus laevis , 
 mutant, active Shp2 induces elongation of animal capexplants, which is blocked by coexpression of dominantnegative RhoA [26], suggesting involvement of RhoA ratherthan Ras/MAPK, similar to what we observed in earlyzebrafish embryos. In a recent report, Shp2 knockdown wasreported to induce craniofacial hypoplasia and heart mal-formations, similar to Raf1 knockdown [27]. Mutations inRaf1 were linked to NS [27,28]. Other Ras/MAPK signalingcomponents were identified in NS as well, including KRASand SOS1 [29–31]. Although we cannot exclude that Ras/MAPK signaling has a role in Shp2 signaling in gastrulationcell movements, we demonstrate here that we can rescue theShp2 knockdown phenotype with active SFKs or active RhoA,indicating that SFKs and RhoA are downstream of Shp2 ingastrulation cell movements."	913	2346	W2135154684.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9961101	¶	2346	2348	W2135154684.pdf	4
4	title	0.980011	"Noonan and LEOPARD Syndrome Shp2-Induced CE Cell 
 Movement Defects"	2348	2416	W2135154684.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9910594	¶	2416	2418	W2135154684.pdf	4
6	text	0.999679	"To investigate the use of zebrafish as a model for NS and 
 LS, we generated two NS-Shp2 and two LS-Shp2 mutants byintroducing mutations into zebrafish Shp2, as found in NSand LS patients, respectively (Figure 4A). For NS, wesubstituted Asp61 with Gly (D61G) or Thr73 with Ile (T73I).For LS, Ala462 was mutated to Thr (A462T), or Gly465 to Ala(G465A). The two NS proteins showed a 6-fold increase inactivity compared to WT Shp2 in in vitro PTP assays, whereasthe two LS-Shp2s did not exhibit detectable PTP activity(Figure 4B). These results are consistent with catalytic activitydata of mammalian NS and LS Shp2 mutants [10,14]."	2418	3046	W2135154684.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9676656	¶	3046	3048	W2135154684.pdf	4
8	text	0.998742	"To determine how mutant Shp2 affects the development of 
 zebrafish, we injected synthetic RNA encoding NS-Shp2 orLS-Shp2 into embryos at the one-cell stage. We titrated theamount of RNA down to amounts that reproducibly inducedspecific phenotypes (D61G, 150pg; T73I, 100pg; A462T, 75pg;and G465A, 50pg). These phenotypes were not observed inembryos injected with green fluorescent protein (GFP) RNA 
 (300pg). Similar amounts of RNA encoding WT Shp2 (150–300 pg) did not induce defects. Very high amounts of WTShp2 RNA ( .800 pg) induced phenotypes, similar to NS- and 
 LS-Shp2, albeit the phenotypes were not as severe (unpub-lished data), indicating that NS- and LS-Shp2 had strong,dominant functions. Injection of NS- or LS-Shp2s resulted insignificantly shorter embryos at 4 dpf when compared tononinjected or GFP-injected controls (Figure 4C and 4D)."	3048	3902	W2135154684.pdf	4
9	separator	0.954155	¶	3902	3904	W2135154684.pdf	4
10	text	0.9997031	"Body axis extension was already reduced at 10 hpf as the 
 angle between the most anterior and posterior tissues wassignificantly increased upon injection of each of the NS- andLS-Shp2s (Figure 4E). Cell tracing experiments demonstratedthat both extension (Figure 4F) and convergence (Figure 4G)were reduced significantly upon injection of mutant T73I NS-Shp2. In situ hybridization with ntland gscmarkers on NS- 
 and LS-injected embryos demonstrated that cell specificationwas not affected (Figure S3). These results demonstrate thatexpression of NS-Shp2 induced defective CE cell movementsduring gastrulation without affecting cell specification."	3904	4550	W2135154684.pdf	4
11	separator	0.99630785	¶	4550	4552	W2135154684.pdf	4
12	title	0.99291354	NS- and LS-Shp2–Induced Defects Resembled Symptoms	4552	4603	W2135154684.pdf	4
13	separator	0.7194519	¶	4603	4605	W2135154684.pdf	4
14	title	0.89790225	in NS and LS Patients	4605	4627	W2135154684.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9588554	¶	4627	4629	W2135154684.pdf	4
16	text	0.9996284	"Embryos injected with either NS- or LS-Shp2 RNA 
 developed craniofacial abnormalities that were apparent at4 dpf. Notably the eyes were set wider apart and anteriorstructures had not extended normally (Figure 5A–5D). Alcianblue stainings of cartilaginous structures showed thatstructures, including Meckel’s cartilage (black asterisk) andthe ceratohyal (red asterisk), resided more posteriorly than inWT controls. Failure of anterior structures to extendnormally and wider spacing of the eyes in NS- or LS-Shp2expressing zebrafish embryos was similar to the Shp2 knock-down zebrafish embryos (Figure 2). Moreover, the facialabnormalities in NS- and LS-Shp2 expressing zebrafish werereminiscent of the symptoms that are observed in NS/LSpatients and the NS mouse model. There is no evidence tosuggest that this phenotype was caused by defective gastru-lation cell movements. Mutants with disrupted gastrulationsuch as wnt5 [32] and knypek [33] develop similar craniofacial 
 anomalies. Rescue of the knypek mutant by RNA injection led 
 to rescue of the gastrulation defects, but not of thecraniofacial defects, indicating that these defects are inde-pendent [33]."	4629	5791	W2135154684.pdf	4
17	separator	0.97510743	¶	5791	5793	W2135154684.pdf	4
18	text	0.9996096	"Injection of NS- or LS-Shp2 RNA caused defects in heart 
 development. Similar defects were observed upon injectionof NS- or LS-Shp2, and the defects varied in penetrance frommild to grossly edematous, as illustrated for NS-Shp2 (Figure5E–5H). In situ hybridization using the heart-specific probecmlc2 at 24 hpf demonstrates that the heart of NS/LS-injected 
 embryos failed to jog to the left in approximately 30% of theNS- or LS-Shp2–injected embryos (Figure 5I–5K). Homozy-gous NS mutant mice develop a grossly edematous heart [11],similar to NS and LS zebrafish, indicating that the injectedzebrafish phenocopy the symptoms observed in humanpatients and in gene-targeted mice."	5793	6471	W2135154684.pdf	4
19	separator	0.97385335	¶	6471	6473	W2135154684.pdf	4
20	text	0.9996684	"The CE cell movement defects that we observed are most 
 likely resulting from defective directional cell movements,which in turn result from impaired cell polarization. Wehypothesize that the craniofacial and cardiac defects weobserved may also result from defective cell movements ofneural crest cells shaping the face and myocardial cells"	6473	6815	W2135154684.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9898232	¶	6815	6817	W2135154684.pdf	4
22	paratext	0.9840744	PLoS Genetics | www.plosgenetics.org December 2007 | Volume 3 | Issue 12 | e225 2472	6817	6902	W2135154684.pdf	4
23	separator	0.9868711	¶	6902	6904	W2135154684.pdf	4
24	title	0.9912456	Shp2 and Gastrulation Cell Movements	6904	6941	W2135154684.pdf	4
0	text	0.9934795	"cell death lacks the characteristic apoptotic features (e.g., 
 nuclear fragmentation, chromatin condensation and theformation of apoptotic bodies) and does not respond to the 
 typical inhibitors of apoptosis (e.g., caspase inhibitors and 
 Bcl-xL). Observations that paraptosis can be inhibited bycycloheximide (CHX) indicate that the process requires protein 
 synthesis, 
 3,13–15thereby distinguishing it from necrosis.13"	0	426	W2030098913.pdf	1
1	separator	0.97132444	¶	426	428	W2030098913.pdf	1
2	text	0.99793535	"Paraptosis is also insensitive to various autophagy inhibi- 
 tors.3,15Ultrastructural observation of cells undergoing para- 
 ptosis has identified cytoplasmic vacuolation as being 
 characteristic of this process; the mitochondria and endo-plasmic reticulum (ER) first swell, and then fuse to create large 
 vacuoles."	428	746	W2030098913.pdf	1
3	separator	0.95387644	¶	746	748	W2030098913.pdf	1
4	text	0.7422652	"3Paraptosis appears to occur during the develop- 
 ment of the nervous system, as well as in some cases ofneurodegeneration."	748	873	W2030098913.pdf	1
5	separator	0.5030941		873	874	W2030098913.pdf	1
6	text	0.86844593	"¶ 13,16Paraptotic cells in brain tissues were 
 observed to be filled with small and large vacuoles.17"	874	975	W2030098913.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9558376	¶	975	977	W2030098913.pdf	1
8	text	0.9992417	"In addition, various stimuli, including paclitaxel,18curcumin3,19 
 and ophiobolin A,20reportedly induce paraptosis or para- 
 ptosis-like cell death in resistant malignant cancer cells, 
 suggesting that paraptosis may provide a strategy for over- 
 coming innate and acquired resistance to the current pro-apoptotic anticancer therapies. However, the molecular basis 
 of paraptosis is still poorly defined, and additional evidence is 
 required to confirm the authentic biochemical markers of thisprocess. ALG-2-interacting protein X (Alix) has been identifiedas an inhibitor of paraptosis."	977	1568	W2030098913.pdf	1
9	separator	0.95189726	¶	1568	1570	W2030098913.pdf	1
10	text	0.9950366	"3,14,21–23In addition, mitogen- 
 activated protein (MAP) kinase activation has been associated 
 with paraptosis induced by insulin-like growth factor I receptor,14 
 1-nitropyrene,23paclitaxel,24curcumin,3,19celastrol25and 
 yessotoxin,26although the importance of the respective 
 MAP kinase differs depending on the stimulus.3,14,20,23–26"	1570	1913	W2030098913.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9680641	¶	1913	1915	W2030098913.pdf	1
12	text	0.99283695	"We recently showed that proteasomal dysfunction and the 
 generation of mitochondrial superoxide are critical for the 
 curcumin-induced dilation of mitochondria and/or the ER andsubsequent paraptotic cell death in breast cancer cells. 
 3In 
 this study, we provide evidence suggesting that the ability of 
 DMC to effectively induce paraptosis via potent proteasomalinhibition and CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein homologousprotein (CHOP) upregulation may be responsible for its 
 improved anticancer effects on malignant breast cancer cells, 
 compared with curcumin."	1915	2484	W2030098913.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9873845	¶	2484	2486	W2030098913.pdf	1
14	title	0.65505487	Results	2486	2494	W2030098913.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9825442	¶	2494	2496	W2030098913.pdf	1
16	text	0.9833963	"DMC demonstrates more potent anticancer effects on 
 breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo than curcumin."	2496	2605	W2030098913.pdf	1
17	separator	0.97732884	¶	2605	2607	W2030098913.pdf	1
18	text	0.9996687	"To evaluate the anticancer activity of DMC on various breastcancer cells, we first compared its cytotoxic effects withthose of curcumin (Figure 1a). We found that DMC treatmentmore potently induced cell death in various breast cancer cell 
 lines (Figure 1b). Although the IC 
 50values for curcumin were 
 151.95, 76.27, 37.48 and 34.75 mM for T-47D, MCF-7, MDA- 
 MB 435S and MDA-MB 231 cells, respectively, those of DMC 
 were 21.75, 23.62, 20.05 and 22.44 mM, respectively. We 
 then compared the effects of curcumin and DMC on the long- 
 term survival and found that treatment with 10 mM DMC for 
 12 h completely blocked the clonogenicity of MDA-MB 435Scells, whereas at least 30 mM curcumin was required to 
 achieve the same effect (Figure 1c). Furthermore, 10 mM 
 DMC required a much shorter incubation time than 10 mM 
 curcumin to inhibit the clonogenicity of these cells. These 
 results show that the anticancer effects of DMC on long-term 
 survival appear to be greater than that on in vitro cytotoxicity 
 to breast cancer cells. Similar results were obtained in MDA-MB 231 cells (Supplementary Figure 1). Next, we examined 
 the anticancer effects of curcumin and DMC in vivo . Nude 
 mice were xenografted with MDA-MB 435S cells, injectedwith curcumin or DMC at two doses (25 and 50 mg/kg) at 
 intervals of 2 days for 20 days and tumor sizes were 
 estimated. Both curcumin and DMC dose-dependentlyreduced the tumor sizes, but the tumor-reducing effect of 
 DMC at 25 mg/kg was greater than that of curcumin at 50 mg/kg 
 (Figure 1d), suggesting that DMC demonstrates a morepotent in vivo anticancer effect than curcumin. To further 
 confirm the in vivo anticancer effects of curcumin or DMC, 
 we utilized bioluminescence imaging, which is a more 
 sensitive measure of tumor growth than caliper measure-ment. Nude mice were injected with MDA-MB 435S cells 
 engineered to express luciferase (MDA-MB 435S/Luc). Once 
 a palpable mass was detectable (about 2 weeks), mice weresubjected to intraperitoneal injections of vehicle, 50 mg/kg 
 curcumin or DMC every 2 days for 20 days. Bioluminescent 
 imaging analysis showed that DMC more effectively reducedthe luciferase activity in tumors compared with curcumin, 
 indicating again that DMC inhibited tumor growth more 
 strongly than curcumin (Figure 1e). Collectively, these resultsindicate that DMC demonstrates more potent anticancereffects than curcumin when tested on breast cancer cells 
 in vitro and in vivo ."	2607	5096	W2030098913.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9903139	¶	5096	5098	W2030098913.pdf	1
20	text	0.99959344	"DMC effectively kills malignant breast cancer cells via 
 induction of paraptosis. Investigation of the cellular 
 morphologies showed that marked vacuolation commonlypreceded cell death in DMC-treated MDA-MB 435S, MDA- 
 MB 231, MCF-7 and T-47D cells (Figure 2a). We did not 
 observe the morphological features of apoptosis, includingcellular shrinkage, cytoplasmic blebbing and apoptoticbodies, in these DMC-treated breast cancer cells."	5098	5538	W2030098913.pdf	1
21	separator	0.98878336	¶	5538	5540	W2030098913.pdf	1
22	caption	0.96488667	Figure 1 DMC demonstrates more potent anticancer effects than curcumin in vitro andin vivo .(a) Chemical structures of curcumin and DMC. ( b)	5540	5682	W2030098913.pdf	1
23	text	0.50991917	Effects of cur	5682	5697	W2030098913.pdf	1
24	title	0.44088107	cumin	5697	5702	W2030098913.pdf	1
25	text	0.9631558	"and 
 DMC on the viability of various breast cancer cells in vitro . Cells were treated with curcumin or DMC at the indicated concentrations for 24 h and their cellular viabilities were 
 assessed using calcein-AM and EthD-1. ( c) Dose- and time-dependent effects of curcumin and DMC on the long-term survival of MDA-MB 435S cells. MDA-MB 435S cells 
 seeded on six-well plates were treated with DMC or curcumin at the indicated concentrations for 12 h and then media were replaced with drug-free media. Following the 
 subsequent incubation for 9 days, cells were stained with 0.5% crystal violet. Representative dishes after clonogenic assay are shown and colony-fo rming units were 
 enumerated and expressed as the percentages of control cells. ( d) Effects of curcumin and DMC on the tumor sizes of the nude mice with xenograft. Athymic nude mice of 6–8 
 weeks old were xenografted with MDA-MB 435S cells and injected with vehicle, 25 mg/kg curcumin, 50 mg/kg curcumin, 25 mg/kg DMC or 50 mg/kg DMC as descri bed in 
 Materials and Methods section. Tumor sizes were measured every 2 days after the beginning of vehicle (filter-sterilized PBS containing 0.25% DMSO), c urcumin or DMC 
 injection. ( e) MDA-MB 435S/Luc cells were injected into the left thigh of athymic mice. Xenografted mice were treated with vehicle, 50 mg/kg curcumin or 50 mg/kg DMC as 
 described in Materials and Methods section. Tumor progression was evaluated by bioluminescent imaging at day 20 after the beginning of the indicated treatmentsDimethoxycurcumin induces paraptosis"	5702	7260	W2030098913.pdf	1
26	separator	0.9175807	¶	7260	7262	W2030098913.pdf	1
27	paratext	0.68293065	MJ Yoon et al	7262	7276	W2030098913.pdf	1
28	separator	0.5992556		7276	7277	W2030098913.pdf	1
29	paratext	0.7339227	¶ 2	7277	7280	W2030098913.pdf	1
30	separator	0.9146753	¶	7280	7282	W2030098913.pdf	1
31	title	0.9568873	Cell Death and Disease	7282	7305	W2030098913.pdf	1
0	text	0.9805254	55 Motifs enriched at reliable ChIPmentation peaks were analyzed by findMotifsGenome 995 command of HOMER (Heinz et al., 2010) using default parameters.	0	153	W3180009287.pdf	54
1	separator	0.75680125	996	153	157	W3180009287.pdf	54
2	title	0.9648933	997 Identification of Zic1 target genes 998	158	202	W3180009287.pdf	54
3	text	0.99962926	Differentially expressed genes were identified using DESeq2 (padj < 0.01). Each reliable 999 ChIP peak was associated to the nearest TSS, and the gene was defined as Zic1-target gene if 1000 the distance between the peak and the TSS was closer than 50 kb.	202	458	W3180009287.pdf	54
4	separator	0.8048757	1001	458	463	W3180009287.pdf	54
5	title	0.9862543	1002 Gene ontology and pathway analyses	464	504	W3180009287.pdf	54
6	separator	0.4652243	100	504	508	W3180009287.pdf	54
7	text	0.9860737	3 The gene ontology enrichment analyses and pathway enrichment analyses were performed 1004 using the Gene Ontology Resource (Ashburner et al., 2000; Gene Ontology Consortium, 1005 2021). 	508	696	W3180009287.pdf	54
8	separator	0.7561883	1006	696	700	W3180009287.pdf	54
9	title	0.96272516	1007 RT-PCR of cDNA generated from embryonic tails	701	752	W3180009287.pdf	54
10	separator	0.69425786	1008	752	757	W3180009287.pdf	54
11	text	0.99973184	To investigate the gene expression in tails of embryos, tails were dissected anterior from the 1009 first somite. Ten tails were pooled together and RNA was isolated using Isogen (Nippon 1010 Gene). RNA was purified using the RNeasy Mini kit (Qiagen) and reverse transcribed to 1011 cDNA using the Super Script III Kit (Invitrogen). RT-PCR was performed using the 1012 Thunderbird Sybr qPCR Mix (Toyobo) following manufacturer’s instructions and run in the 1013 Agilent Mx3000P qPCR System (Agilent). Normalization of relative quantities was 1014 performed against gapdh expression, followed by analysis with excel and RStudio.	757	1385	W3180009287.pdf	54
12	separator	0.82171494	1015 1016	1386	1397	W3180009287.pdf	54
13	title	0.98469216	Acknowledgments	1397	1413	W3180009287.pdf	54
14	separator	0.74178433	1017	1413	1418	W3180009287.pdf	54
15	text	0.9988872	We thank the members of the Takeda laboratory for constructive feedback and discussions on 1018 the project. We are greatful for Y. Yamagichi and M. Funato for fish husbandry.	1418	1594	W3180009287.pdf	54
16	paratext	0.9107303	This work 1019 . CC-BY 4.0 International license made available under a(which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is The copyright holder for this preprint this version posted July 12, 2021. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.12.452069doi: bioRxiv preprint	1594	1946	W3180009287.pdf	54
0	paratext	0.9877973	fpsyg-12-733494 November 24, 2021 Time: 14:5 # 8	0	48	W3216497296.pdf	7
1	separator	0.95419097	¶	48	50	W3216497296.pdf	7
2	title	0.9894362	Eberhard-Moscicka et al. Behavioral and Neural Reading Predictors	50	116	W3216497296.pdf	7
3	separator	0.8435688	¶	116	118	W3216497296.pdf	7
4	title	0.97463703	EEG Analysis	118	131	W3216497296.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9919851	¶	131	133	W3216497296.pdf	7
6	text	0.9995743	"We investigated N1 print tuning (indexed by the difference 
 between German words and false-font strings), filtered MMN 
 (indexed by the difference between deviant “ta” and standard 
 “da”) and AV congruency effects (indexed by the difference 
 between AVN German words and AVM German words). The 
 time windows of interest were equally long for all the three 
 EEG tasks (i.e., five time points) and were based on the 
 GFP peaks (i.e., peak two time points) of the effects of 
 interest (i.e., N1 print tuning: 252–268 ms, filtered MMN: 
 148–164 ms, and AV congruency: 180–196 ms, see Figure 2 )."	133	727	W3216497296.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9256645	¶	727	729	W3216497296.pdf	7
8	text	0.99832594	"The chosen time windows coincide with previous studies (N1 
 print tuning: e.g., Maurer et al., 2006, 2007; Brem et al., 
 2010, 2013; Araújo et al., 2012; Eberhard-Moscicka et al., 
 2014, 2016; MMN: e.g., Näätänen et al., 2004; Froyen et al., 
 2008; Jost et al., 2015; Justen and Herbert, 2018; and AV 
 congruency: e.g., Jost et al., 2013; Karipidis et al., 2017)."	729	1098	W3216497296.pdf	7
9	separator	0.93595517	¶	1098	1100	W3216497296.pdf	7
10	text	0.9994783	"Given that the aim of this paper was to investigate the 
 early basic processes; early time windows were chosen for 
 all the three neural measures (the analysis on the late AV 
 congruency effect is reported in the Supplementary Material 
 A2). The measure used in the analyses was global field 
 power (GFP; Lehmann and Skrandies, 1980). This whole-scalp 
 topographic measure appears best suited in a study combining 
 different neural measures that follow different scalp-distribution 
 patterns. The GFP represents the spatial standard deviation 
 of the electric field at the scalp (Lehmann and Skrandies, 
 1980) and has the advantage of being reference-independent 
 (Michel et al., 2004), and thus making it more comparable 
 to the results of previous studies (e.g., Zevin et al., 2010; 
 Jost et al., 2013, 2015)."	1100	1920	W3216497296.pdf	7
11	separator	0.996884	¶	1920	1922	W3216497296.pdf	7
12	title	0.9916334	Statistical Analysis	1922	1943	W3216497296.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9961866	¶	1943	1945	W3216497296.pdf	7
14	text	0.9994434	"Multiple regression analyses were run to predict whether 
 behavioral and neural measures collected at the end of first grade 
 contributed to the explained variance in the reading outcome in 
 fourth grade (aims 1 and 2). A stepwise multiple regression was 
 run to explore if neural measures can improve prediction over 
 behavioral measures (aim 3). All the steps are detailed in the 
 Results section."	1945	2350	W3216497296.pdf	7
15	separator	0.9952203	¶	2350	2352	W3216497296.pdf	7
16	title	0.98924845	RESULTS	2352	2360	W3216497296.pdf	7
17	separator	0.94531345	¶	2360	2362	W3216497296.pdf	7
18	title	0.8368293	How Much Variance in Fourth Grade	2362	2396	W3216497296.pdf	7
19	text	0.62570864	¶ Reading Can Be Explained by the First	2396	2436	W3216497296.pdf	7
20	title	0.5127904		2436	2437	W3216497296.pdf	7
21	text	0.59008026	¶ Grade 	2437	2445	W3216497296.pdf	7
22	title	0.5187064	Behavioral Measure	2445	2463	W3216497296.pdf	7
23	text	0.6920151	s?	2463	2465	W3216497296.pdf	7
24	separator	0.9783453	¶	2465	2467	W3216497296.pdf	7
25	text	0.9993943	"Multiple regression was run to explore how much variance in 
 reading in fourth grade can be predicted by the five behavioral 
 measures collected at the end of first grade. Overall, more than 
 46% of the entire variance in reading at the end of fourth grade 
 could be attributed to the behavioral measures collected at the 
 end of first grade [ F(5,45) = 7.925, p<0.001, R2= 0.468]."	2467	2851	W3216497296.pdf	7
26	separator	0.66345435	¶	2851	2853	W3216497296.pdf	7
27	text	0.9935185	"Importantly, while RAN ( p= 0.002), block design ( p= 0.006) and 
 vocabulary ( p= 0.007) significantly contributed to the explained 
 variance in reading, auditory memory span and phonologicalTABLE 2 | Multiple regression analyses (method enter)."	2853	3100	W3216497296.pdf	7
28	separator	0.9970182	¶	3100	3102	W3216497296.pdf	7
29	title	0.7192003	Measures	3102	3111	W3216497296.pdf	7
30	table	0.9629045	"Reading 
 fluency 
 (fourth grade)B SE B b 
 Behavioral (first grade) Constant"	3111	3188	W3216497296.pdf	7
0	title	0.9863457	Quantitative RT-PCR primers	0	27	W4362483386.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9807581	¶	27	29	W4362483386.pdf	1
2	title	0.9510557	b-Actin	29	37	W4362483386.pdf	1
3	separator	0.98092914	¶	37	39	W4362483386.pdf	1
4	title	0.9330447	TWIST1Primer Sequences	39	62	W4362483386.pdf	1
5	separator	0.85279167	¶	62	64	W4362483386.pdf	1
6	table	0.99134773	"FOXD3F: 5’ - TACCTCATGAAGATCCTCACC - 3’ 
 R: 5’ - TTTCGTGGATGCCACAGGAC - 3’ 
 F: 5’ - CTTCTCGGTCTGGAGGATGG - 3’ 
 R: 5’ - GTCCATTTTCTCCTTCTCTGGAAAC - 3’ 
 F: 5’ - CATCCGCCACAACCTCTC - 3’ 
 R: 5’ - CATATGAGCGCCGTCTG - 3’ "	64	291	W4362483386.pdf	1
7	separator	0.7730178	¶	291	292	W4362483386.pdf	1
8	title	0.95513725	Chromatin Immunoprecipitation primers	292	330	W4362483386.pdf	1
9	separator	0.91786724	¶	330	332	W4362483386.pdf	1
10	table	0.97467846	"TWIST1 
 Intron 1F: 5’ - GGTAAGGACCGTTTTGTCAGC - 3’ 
 R: 5’ - GAGCACTGTTCTTATCACCACC - 3’ 
 TWIST1 
 3’UTRF: 5’ - GCAGTTACTAGTCAGTTCATTAGCG - 3’ 
 R: 5’ - TAAAAGCCAGTATGTTCCTGGCC - 3’ 
 siRNA Sequences"	332	538	W4362483386.pdf	1
11	separator	0.6173333	¶	538	540	W4362483386.pdf	1
12	table	0.9684241	"#1: ACGACGGGCUGGAAGAGAAUU 
 #2: CCGCGUCGCUCAUCAAGUCFOXD3Supplementary"	540	612	W4362483386.pdf	1
13	title	0.67417103	Table 1.	612	621	W4362483386.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.92458904	59~ Sir J. Larmor : 	0	20	W2161220504.pdf	3
1	title	0.5908294	Escape,~ents	20	32	W2161220504.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.5470383	a~d	32	36	W2161220504.pdf	3
3	title	0.5067149	Quant	36	42	W2161220504.pdf	3
4	paratext	0.6184274	a.	42	44	W2161220504.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9918518	¶	45	47	W2161220504.pdf	3
6	text	0.99948245	"one period to another being possible. Equipartition of the 
 whole energy in the molecule between the periods, so far as 
 it may tend to hold good, can only be assisted during 
 encounters or collisions between molecules, when tile periodic 
 character of the internal motions is for a brief time suspended."	47	360	W2161220504.pdf	3
7	separator	0.6931604	¶	361	363	W2161220504.pdf	3
8	text	0.99934226	"Here, at any rate, fortuitous discontinuous processes inter- 
 vene, in order to establish physical law, in ~l much coarser 
 manner than a regular automatic escapement mechanism 
 would involve."	363	562	W2161220504.pdf	3
9	separator	0.7943187	¶	563	565	W2161220504.pdf	3
10	text	0.9997002	"Bu~ let us now contemplate, an atom differently--after 
 Rutherford's idea--as an outer physical system having its 
 constant periods of free vibration, linked dynamically,--but 
 onl.~ to a slight degree so as not much to displace these 
 porlods,--to arl inner system or core, of more complex 
 elasticity or structure so as not to be restricted to constant 
 periods of its ow,/, and so massive or stiff that it can form a 
 receptacle of energy of large capacity, which may be re- 
 plenished from time to time, from colliding ions or other- 
 wise. There is now nothing to prevent this core from gently 
 feeding out the energy, so acquired at each encounter, to 
 susta,in the vibrations and other me, ions of the outer physical- 
 chemical system linked with i~, as the bb,s~ feeds energy to 
 the sound vibrations in an organ-pipe? The analogy is 
 rough: but the action, on Hehnholtz's exposition, of the 
 vibrating jet of air which blows the pipe, though ~dternating, 
 need not be discontinuous."	565	1589	W2161220504.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9282133	¶	1590	1592	W2161220504.pdf	3
12	text	0.99963707	"A new t~'pe of vibr~ting system is thus suggested for 
 general dynamical exploration, possibly fl.ui~ful,--namely a 
 periodic system linked by slight continuous coupling with 
 another system of pe,'lmps simple type but not of periodic 
 q,,ality, and of hrge capacity for energy."	1592	1879	W2161220504.pdf	3
13	separator	0.95536125	¶	1880	1882	W2161220504.pdf	3
14	text	0.9996674	"It has been implied above that the outer (electric) system 
 of periodic qu~dlty is of ,~ type which sinks into a configuration 
 free from further loss by radiation, whenever tile feed of 
 energy to it fi,ils : indeed, no other type could subsist, but it 
 is the problem of the note hero following (p. 595) how such 
 electric types c,,n be possible."	1882	2241	W2161220504.pdf	3
15	separator	0.93815553	¶	2242	2244	W2161220504.pdf	3
16	text	0.9996689	"Finally, a general remark is suggested : that wherever it 
 proves necessary in physical science fie treat of discrete 
 quanta of energy, it may well be that these are packets 
 separated in the cases concerned by the atomic mechanism,-- 
 just as period in natural radiaiion is said in a certain sense 
 to be a creation of the resolving prism or gratlng,--wlthout 
 having to face the difficult assnmptlon that energy is itself 
 necessarily discrete. The quanta of practical physics would 
 of course be large multiples of such packets."	2244	2793	W2161220504.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9691621	¶	2794	2796	W2161220504.pdf	3
18	paratext	0.9482656	Downloaded by [University of California, San Diego] at 01:29 12 February 2016	2796	2874	W2161220504.pdf	3
19	separator	0.99633884	¶	2875	2877	W2161220504.pdf	3
0	text	0.89042825	"• Categories of urban area, snow, and water were excluded 
 because of their impervious surface."	0	100	W3135776448.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9963058	¶	100	102	W3135776448.pdf	3
2	title	0.991893	Obtaining the needed parameters for CN	102	142	W3135776448.pdf	3
3	separator	0.98896945	¶	142	144	W3135776448.pdf	3
4	text	0.99939567	"The CN parameter measured in the field (in-situ) and 
 laboratory. First, the infiltration capacity was determined by 
 infiltrometer (model 09.04, SDEC France, France). Second, soil 
 characterization was done for permeability, texture, porosity, 
 and organic matter ( Tailor & Shrimali, 2016 )."	144	448	W3135776448.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99663955	¶	448	450	W3135776448.pdf	3
6	title	0.9887999	In-situ analysis	450	468	W3135776448.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99315476	¶	468	470	W3135776448.pdf	3
8	text	0.9993931	"At each sampling point, infiltration tests were performed 
 with by means of a double ring infiltrometer (Model 09.04, 
 SDEC France, France). Briefly, two concentric rings were set up on a portion of soil and water was poured into the outer 
 ring. Variation of the water level in the inner ring was measured 
 to determine infiltration of the soil ( Carreras Nampulá et al ., 
 2015 ). Samples should be as little disturbed as possible, for 
 not altering the results."	470	950	W3135776448.pdf	3
9	separator	0.99692905	¶	950	952	W3135776448.pdf	3
10	title	0.9911132	Analysis in the laboratory	952	979	W3135776448.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9944862	¶	979	981	W3135776448.pdf	3
12	text	0.9956327	"Figure 1 shows a total of 23 points corresponding to the 
 Chibunga river micro-basin and 21 points for the Guano 
 river micro-basin, which were used for sampling. Five soil 
 samples were taken from each sampling point, with the 
 excavation being every 0.40 m to a maximum depth of 2.0 m, 
 within a circular area 0.50 m in diameter. A total of 2 kg of soil 
 were taken by a tubular soil sampler (15”L x 3⁄4”Dia,"	981	1406	W3135776448.pdf	3
13	separator	0.99378467	¶	1408	1410	W3135776448.pdf	3
14	caption	0.9718316	"Figure 1. Location of the Chibunga and Guano rivers micro-basins. The red pins correspond to the Chibunga and Guano river 
 micro-basins. Figure 1 was"	1410	1565	W3135776448.pdf	3
15	text	0.646656	adapted from	1565	1578	W3135776448.pdf	3
16	caption	0.53380096	satellite	1578	1588	W3135776448.pdf	3
17	text	0.58700055	images to identify the	1588	1611	W3135776448.pdf	3
18	caption	0.6462935	categories of land use	1611	1634	W3135776448.pdf	3
19	text	0.50232005	and	1634	1638	W3135776448.pdf	3
20	caption	0.57711667	vegetation cover	1638	1655	W3135776448.pdf	3
21	text	0.9786235	". These images were 
 downloaded from the Copernicus websit e, using the Sentinel 2A satellite ( Immitzer et al. , 2016 ) (data is open source once a user register s 
 for access).The images are from 2013, 2014, and 2018."	1655	1878	W3135776448.pdf	3
22	separator	0.96323764	¶	1878	1880	W3135776448.pdf	3
23	paratext	0.9851863	Page 4 of 14F1000Research 2021, 10:172 Last updated: 20 FEB 2023	1880	1945	W3135776448.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9665375	"IAJPS 2018, 05 (09), 8986-8992 Azhar Hussain et al ISSN 2349-7750 
 ¶ 
 w w w . i a j p s . c o m"	0	146	W4289541667.pdf	3
1	separator	0.8566402	¶	148	150	W4289541667.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.9627328	Page 8989	151	161	W4289541667.pdf	3
3	table	0.9952813	"Row N % 87.9% 
 Forgetfulness Yes Count 78 
 Row N % 47.3% 
 No Count 87 
 Row N % 52.7% 
 Lack of Money Yes Count 34 
 Row N % 20.6% 
 No Count 131 
 Row N % 79.4% 
 Lack of Symptoms Yes Count 32 
 Row N % 19.4% 
 No Count 133 
 Row N % 80.6%"	164	420	W4289541667.pdf	3
4	separator	0.96026766	¶ ¶	421	427	W4289541667.pdf	3
5	title	0.7154225	Pie chart 1: Frequencies and number of patients showing their habit of BP Charting	427	510	W4289541667.pdf	3
6	separator	0.64694256	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	512	534	W4289541667.pdf	3
7	caption	0.8114336	Pie chart 2: Frequencies and number of patients showing their regularity .	534	609	W4289541667.pdf	3
8	separator	0.6900363	¶	610	612	W4289541667.pdf	3
9	table	0.37354514	¶ ¶	614	620	W4289541667.pdf	3
10	separator	0.3779388		622	623	W4289541667.pdf	3
11	table	0.33297646	¶	623	624	W4289541667.pdf	3
12	separator	0.73893285	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	626	644	W4289541667.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9902121	Electronics 2023 ,12, 2701 5 of 13	0	34	W4380987758.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9928096	¶	34	36	W4380987758.pdf	4
2	text	0.97807664	"Since port 4 is isolated under even-mode excitation, the reflection and transmission 
 coefficients ( S11andS21) can be extracted as"	36	167	W4380987758.pdf	4
3	separator	0.90627205	¶	167	169	W4380987758.pdf	4
4	text	0.60683334		169	170	W4380987758.pdf	4
5	math	0.65087503	jS11j= Zine	170	184	W4380987758.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9613255	"International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470 
 @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018 Page: 935 note on k-hypergeometric differential equations. J. 
 Inequal. Spec. Funct, 4(3), 38-43."	0	293	W2795119908.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9893123	¶	294	296	W2795119908.pdf	8
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 organizational psychology, 10(4), 497-522."	3024	3224	W2795119908.pdf	8
31	separator	0.96471894	¶	3225	3227	W2795119908.pdf	8
32	bibliography	0.9978589	"37. Zellars, K. L., Tepper, B. J., & Duffy, M. K. 
 (2002). Abusive supervision and subordinates' 
 organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of 
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33	separator	0.9898094	¶	3414	3416	W2795119908.pdf	8
0	text	0.9971517	"Aplugwithtwosocketsisshown,onefor600meters,theother 
 for300meters.Theconnections aresuchastocutinaseries 
 condenserintheantennacircuitwhentheplugisinsertedinthe 
 300metersocket."	0	180	W2116161417.pdf	4
1	separator	0.7800033	¶	180	182	W2116161417.pdf	4
2	text	0.99891716	"Theadoptionofthenewcouplerresultedinatwo-foldad- 
 vantage,i.e.,increasedantennacurrenttogetherwithalower 
 antennacurrentdecrement."	182	315	W2116161417.pdf	4
3	separator	0.99531186	¶	315	317	W2116161417.pdf	4
4	caption	0.9103605	"Figure4showsthreeresonancecurvesforvariouswave 
 lengthsettingsoftheantennacircuitwithafixedtimeperiod 
 oftheimpulsecircuit"	317	442	W2116161417.pdf	4
5	text	0.86269253	".Expressingthistimeperiodintermsof 
 wavelength,thiswasabout700meters."	442	512	W2116161417.pdf	4
6	separator	0.99579906	¶	512	514	W2116161417.pdf	4
7	title	0.9893436	GAPLENGTH	514	524	W2116161417.pdf	4
8	separator	0.9955652	¶	524	526	W2116161417.pdf	4
9	text	0.9985424	"Theeffectofgaplengthisofmorethanslightimportancein 
 theattainmentofimpulseexcitation.Figures5,6,7,8and9 
 showresonancecurvesofthecurrentintheantennacircuitfor 
 variousgapseparations,usingthesmoothdisks.Itshould 
 beborneinmindthat,becauseoftheconstruction ofthispar- 
 ticulartypeofgap,theactualsparklengthistwicethegapsepa- 
 ration.Thestationarydiskisdividedintotwopartstowhich 
 theterminalsfromthesecondaryofthestep-uptransformer are 
 connected.Thesparkpassesfromonestationaryelectrodeto 
 therevolvingdiskandbackfromthedisktotheothersta- 
 tionaryelectrode,thusmakingthetotalsparklengthtwicethe 
 separationdistance."	526	1152	W2116161417.pdf	4
10	separator	0.9435981	¶	1152	1154	W2116161417.pdf	4
11	text	0.99911946	"Ineachoftheseresonancecurves,thelogarithmicdecrement 
 givenistheantennacurrentdecrement;thatistosay,thedec- 
 rementascomputedfromtheresonancecurveminusthedec- 
 rementofthemeasuringinstrument."	1154	1349	W2116161417.pdf	4
12	separator	0.8922396	¶	1349	1351	W2116161417.pdf	4
13	text	0.9902079	"Fromthecurves,itwillbeseenthatthebestresultsare 
 obtainedwhenthegaplengthisasshortasitispossibletomake 
 it.Inactualpractice,therevolvingelectrodeisscrewedup 
 tothestationaryonebymeansofthebearingshaft,whichis 
 threadedintothecasingofthesparkchamber,untilthetwotouch. 
 Thebearingisthenturnedbackwardjustenoughtoseparate 
 themfromcontact."	1351	1694	W2116161417.pdf	4
14	separator	0.86522174	¶	1694	1696	W2116161417.pdf	4
15	text	0.99941295	"Thisisillustrativeofoneadvantageoftherevolvingimpulse 
 dischargeroverthestationaryone.Topreservesuchanex- 
 ceedinglyshortdistancewithastationarygapissomewhatdiffi- 
 cult.Thetheoryoftheplanesurface,shortgapisthatbypro- 
 vidinglargeparallelsurfaces,""wandering"" ofthesparkmay 
 beeffected,sinceasfastastheelectrodeispitted,thusincreasing"	1696	2035	W2116161417.pdf	4
16	separator	0.9829336	¶	2035	2037	W2116161417.pdf	4
17	paratext	0.73421234	137	2037	2041	W2116161417.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.66237944	1 3coli asparaginase and polyethylene	0	37	W3196590270.pdf	8
1	bibliography	0.50935346		37	38	W3196590270.pdf	8
2	paratext	0.5802258	glycol conjugated aspara	38	62	W3196590270.pdf	8
3	bibliography	0.5822555	ginase	62	68	W3196590270.pdf	8
4	separator	0.5908585	¶	69	71	W3196590270.pdf	8
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22	separator	0.5570844	¶	2531	2532	W3196590270.pdf	8
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24	separator	0.98367417	¶	3005	3007	W3196590270.pdf	8
25	title	0.76517045	"P 
 ublisher's Note"	3007	3027	W3196590270.pdf	8
26	bibliography	0.90751594	"Spring 
 er Nature remains neutral with regard to 
 jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.29 Investigational New Drugs (2022) 40:21–29"	3028	3197	W3196590270.pdf	8
0	separator	0.60691714	¶	1	2	W3126261870.pdf	8
1	paratext	0.8128499	Hoşbul T, et al . J Mol Virol Immunol 2020; 1(4): 19-29.	2	59	W3126261870.pdf	8
2	separator	0.96134716	¶ ¶	60	66	W3126261870.pdf	8
3	text	0.8560723	27	66	69	W3126261870.pdf	8
4	separator	0.7902181	¶	70	72	W3126261870.pdf	8
5	text	0.98983586	"μg veya 100 μg mRNA -1273 ile immünize edilmiş 
 NHP’d en veya iki 100 μg doz mRNA alan sekiz faz 
 I klinik deneme katılımcısından (18 -55 yaş arası) 
 alınan serum lar kullanarak mRNA -1273'ün yeni 
 SARS -CoV-2 varyantlarına karşı güçlü nötralize 
 edici antikorlar ortaya çıkarma yeteneği 
 değerlendir ilmiştir. B.1.1.7 varyantı için, nötralize 
 edici antikor titreleri nin yüksek düzeylerde kaldığı 
 ve önceki varyantlara göre genel olarak tutarlı 
 olduğu, sonuç olarak da B.1.1.7 varyantında 
 bulunan mutasyonların tam setin in veya bazı 
 spesifik anahtar mutasyonlar ın nötralizasyon 
 üzerinde önemli bir etki sinin gözlenmedi ği 
 bildirilmiştir . İlgili çalışmada b u mutasyonların 
 konvalesan serumlardan yapılan nötralizasyonu 
 azalttığı ve enfektiviteyi artırdığı yönünde 
 bildiri mler yapılmış olmasına rağmen, faz I 
 katılımcılarından ve mRNA -1273 ile aşılanan 
 NHP’den alınan serumlar ın B.1.1.7 varyantını 
 önceki varyantlarla aynı seviye de nötralize 
 edebildi ği bildirilmiştir . B.1.351 varyantı için ise 
 mRNA -1273 aşısı ile aşıla nmanın, NHP'l eri vahşi 
 tip viral yüklemeye karşı koruduğu gösterilen 
 nötraliz an titrelerin üzerinde kalan değerler de nötraliz an antikor titreleri üret tiği bildirilmiştir . Bu 
 nötraliz an antikor seviyelerinin koruyucu olması 
 bekle nirken, psödovirüs nötralize edici antikor 
 titreleri, önceki varyantlara göre yaklaşık 6 kat 
 daha düşük bulunmuş ve bu düşük titreler in; yeni 
 B.1.351 suşlarına karşı bağışıklığın daha erken 
 azalması olasılığını düşündürebil eceği 
 değerlendirilmiştir [39]."	73	1692	W3126261870.pdf	8
6	separator	0.9930003	¶ ¶	1694	1700	W3126261870.pdf	8
7	title	0.98684657	Sonuç	1700	1706	W3126261870.pdf	8
8	separator	0.9943038	¶	1708	1710	W3126261870.pdf	8
9	text	0.9986752	"SARS -CoV-2 pandemisi mRNA temelli aşıların 
 salgına müdahaledeki gücünü ve etkinliğini ortaya 
 koymuş olmakla beraber , mRNA aşılarının 
 salgınını durdurmada başarılı olması durumunda 
 bu teknoloji diğer enfeksiyon etkenleri ile 
 mücadelede veya gelecekteki olası salgınlara 
 müdahalede insanoğlu için yeni bir savunma aracı 
 olabilir. Stabilitesi güçlendirilmiş , uzun dönem yan 
 etkileri bilinen, daha düşük aşı doz u gerektiren, 
 tek doz aşılama ile güçlü bağışıklık yanıtı uyaran, 
 immünojenitesi optimize edilmiş, düşük maliyetli 
 yeni mRNA temelli aşı platformlarının geleceğin 
 dünyasında daha yaygın kullanım alanları 
 bulacağını bekleyebiliriz."	1710	2395	W3126261870.pdf	8
10	separator	0.85678524	"¶ 
 ¶"	2397	2407	W3126261870.pdf	8
11	text	0.50293046	Çık	2407	2411	W3126261870.pdf	8
12	title	0.62761235	ar beyanı	2411	2420	W3126261870.pdf	8
13	text	0.90380967	": Yazarlar çıkar çatışması bildirmemiş tir. Makalenin içeriğinden ve yazılmasından tek başına 
 yazarlar sorumludur. Finansal destek: Bu çalışmaya finansal destek verilmemiştir ."	2420	2602	W3126261870.pdf	8
14	separator	0.88558626	"¶ 
 ¶"	2603	2613	W3126261870.pdf	8
15	title	0.9526393	Kaynaklar	2613	2623	W3126261870.pdf	8
16	separator	0.9930603	¶	2623	2625	W3126261870.pdf	8
17	bibliography	0.99754184	"1. Chung JY, Thone MN, Kwon YJ. COVID -19 vaccines: 
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 Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2020; 170: 1 -25. [Crossref ]"	2625	2788	W3126261870.pdf	8
18	separator	0.72884107	¶	2789	2791	W3126261870.pdf	8
19	bibliography	0.99764544	"2. Henderson DA. The eradication of smallpox --an 
 overview of the past, present, and future. Vaccine 
 2011; 29 Suppl 4: D7 -9. [Crossref ]"	2791	2935	W3126261870.pdf	8
20	separator	0.81410086	¶	2937	2939	W3126261870.pdf	8
21	bibliography	0.99752975	"3. Tumban E. Lead SARS -CoV-2 Candidate Vaccines: 
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 2020; 13(1): E54. [ Crossref ]"	2939	3117	W3126261870.pdf	8
22	separator	0.9175205	¶	3118	3120	W3126261870.pdf	8
23	bibliography	0.9974066	"4. Sarı O, Hoşbul T, Şahiner F. Basic Epidemiological 
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 [Crossref ]"	3120	3301	W3126261870.pdf	8
24	separator	0.96864885	¶	3302	3304	W3126261870.pdf	8
25	bibliography	0.9964572	"5. World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, 
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 landscape -of-covid-19-candidate -vaccines [Accessed 
 January 28, 2021]."	3304	3559	W3126261870.pdf	8
26	separator	0.96391195	¶	3561	3563	W3126261870.pdf	8
27	bibliography	0.99795955	"6. Pardi N, Hogan MJ, Porter FW, Weissman D. mRNA 
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 Discov 2018; 17(4): 261 -79. [Crossref ] 7. Baden LR, El Sahly HM, Essink B, Kotloff K, Frey S, 
 Novak R, et al.; COVE Study Group. Efficacy and Safety 
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 2020; [ Epub ahead of print ]. [Crossref ]"	3563	3925	W3126261870.pdf	8
28	separator	0.9569297	¶	3926	3928	W3126261870.pdf	8
29	bibliography	0.997767	"8. Verbeke R, Lentacker I, De Smedt SC, Dewit te H. 
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30	separator	0.9733963	¶	4081	4083	W3126261870.pdf	8
31	bibliography	0.9953555	"9. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Silver 
 Spring, Maryland, USA. Pfizer COVID -19 Vaccine EUA 
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32	separator	0.94099367	¶	4309	4311	W3126261870.pdf	8
33	bibliography	0.99614173	"10. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Silv er 
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34	separator	0.95047283	¶	4540	4542	W3126261870.pdf	8
35	bibliography	0.99645776	"11. Mahase E. Covid -19: UK approves Pfizer and 
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36	separator	0.9638574	¶	4687	4689	W3126261870.pdf	8
37	bibliography	0.9962011	"12. European Medicines Agency (EMA), Amsterdam, 
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0	paratext	0.9903222	Healthcare 2024 ,12, 444 6 of 11	0	32	W4391679632.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9941149	¶	32	34	W4391679632.pdf	5
2	title	0.97930217	Table 1. Sociodemographic characteristics of the participants in the main study.	34	115	W4391679632.pdf	5
3	separator	0.99262977	¶	115	117	W4391679632.pdf	5
4	table	0.9941777	"Pilot Study Main Study 
 n= 30Symptomatic 
 n= 55Asymptomatic 
 n= 35p-Value 
 Age, n(%) 
 0.001 **Mean ( ±SD) 35.9 ( ±11.7) 42.53 ( ±7.64) 33.54 ( ±7.12) 
 18–24 3 (10.0) 0 4 (4.4) 
 25–34 11 (36.6) 15 (16.7) 15 (16.7) 
 35–44 10 (33.3) 14 (15.6) 14 (15.6) 
 45–54 3 (10.0) 23 (25.6) 2 (2.2) 
 55–64 3 (10.0) 3 (3.3) 0 
 Parity, n(%) 
 None 0 (0.0) 4 (4.4) 16 (17.8) 
 0.001 **1–3 12 (40.0) 17 (18.9) 13 (14.4) 
 4 4 (13.3) 30 (33.3) 2 (2.2) 
 More than 4 14 (46.6) 4 (4.4) 4 (4.4) 
 Number of Deliveries, Mean ( ±SD) 
 Vaginal delivery 4.18 ( ±2.76) 1.40 ( ±1.77) 
 Cesarean delivery 0.91 ( ±1.46) 0.60 ( ±1.01) 
 POP—Q stage, n(%) 
 0.001 **Mean ( ±SD) 1.82 ( ±0.77) 0.54 ( ±0.51) 
 Stage 0 0 16 (17.7) 
 Stage 1 21 (23.3) 19 (21.1) 
 Stage 2 24 (26.6) 0 
 Stage 3 9 (10.0) 0 
 Stage 4 1 (1.1) 0 
 Education Status Level, n(%) 
 Preparatory school 3 (10.0) 1 (1.1) 0 
 0.001 ** High school graduate 15 (50.0) 52 (57.8) 5 (5.6) 
 Undergraduate 
 (university level)12 (40.0) 2 (2.2) 30 (33.3) 
 BMI (kg/m2),n(%) 
 Normal (18.5–25) 18 (60.0) 16 (17.7) 11 (12.2) 
 0.971Overweight (25–30) 10 (33.3) 18 (20.0) 10 (11.1) 
 Obese class I (30–35) 2 (6.6) 19 (21.1) 13 (14.4) 
 Obese class II (35–40) 2 (2.2) 2 (2.2) 1 (1.1)"	117	1336	W4391679632.pdf	5
5	separator	0.931679	¶	1336	1338	W4391679632.pdf	5
6	text	0.735422	"SD = standard deviation, POP—Q = pelvic organ prolapse quantification system; chi-square test was used to 
 calculate p-value; ** p< 0.001."	1338	1478	W4391679632.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9958876	¶	1478	1480	W4391679632.pdf	5
8	title	0.98193586	Table 2. Test–retest reliability and internal consistency.	1480	1539	W4391679632.pdf	5
9	separator	0.98181564	¶	1539	1541	W4391679632.pdf	5
10	table	0.99110186	"Test–Retest Reliability (N = 30) Internal Consistency (N = 90) 
 ICCp-Value 
 for ICCCronbach’s Alpha 
 P-QoL 0.987 <0.001 0.971 
 General Health Perceptions 0.974 <0.001 
 Prolapse Impact 0.969 <0.001 
 Role Limitations 0.989 <0.001 0.936 
 Physical Limitations 0.980 <0.001 0.836 
 Social Limitations 0.947 <0.001 0.860 
 Personal Relationships 0.985 <0.001 0.896 
 Emotions 0.967 <0.001 0.918 
 Sleep/Energy 0.935 <0.001 0.682 
 Severity Measures 0.711 <0.001 0.885 "	1541	2011	W4391679632.pdf	5
11	separator	0.51449436	¶	2011	2012	W4391679632.pdf	5
12	table	0.8172302	ICC = intraclass correlation coefficient.	2012	2054	W4391679632.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9880641	Energies 2022 ,15, 9440 5 of 15	0	31	W4311376886.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9912911	¶	31	33	W4311376886.pdf	4
2	text	0.9830097	"and then compacted via a series of stamper dropping. Cumulative stamping energy was 
 calculated from the potential energy of the stamper according to the Equation (1):"	33	202	W4311376886.pdf	4
3	separator	0.67439616	¶	202	204	W4311376886.pdf	4
4	text	0.50281894	E=(msghsns)	204	219	W4311376886.pdf	4
5	math	0.45152637	/	219	220	W4311376886.pdf	4
6	text	0.48867667	mc	220	222	W4311376886.pdf	4
7	math	0.42073536	"(1) 
 where:"	222	235	W4311376886.pdf	4
8	table	0.87163633	"¶ E—cumulative stamping energy, J/kg (dry coal) 
 ms—mass of stamper, kg 
 g—acceleration of gravity, 9.81 m/s2 
 hs—height of stamper drop, m 
 ns—number of stamper drop, - 
 mc—mass of stamped coal, kg"	235	439	W4311376886.pdf	4
9	separator	0.975589	¶	439	441	W4311376886.pdf	4
10	paratext	0.9864819	Energies 2022 , 15, x FOR PEER REVIEW 5 of 15	441	488	W4311376886.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9934969	¶	490	492	W4311376886.pdf	4
12	text	0.9898999	"Stamping test s were performed using a mechanical stamping apparatus (Fig ure 3). 
 The installation was equipped with a digital shift sensor (optoelectronic) that enabled the 
 control of the current coal cake height and the stamper drop height (accuracy: 0.0 1 mm)."	493	767	W4311376886.pdf	4
13	separator	0.80771464	¶	768	770	W4311376886.pdf	4
14	text	0.99473166	"A w eighted portion of coal was charged into the cylindrical mo uld (with diameter of 95 
 mm) and then compacted via a series of stamper dropping. Cumulative stamping energy 
 was calculated from the potential energy of the stamper according to the Equation (1):"	770	1038	W4311376886.pdf	4
15	separator	0.6500366	¶	1039	1041	W4311376886.pdf	4
16	text	0.49625704	E	1041	1043	W4311376886.pdf	4
17	math	0.5709826	=(	1043	1045	W4311376886.pdf	4
18	text	0.70437586	ms	1045	1047	W4311376886.pdf	4
19	math	0.62763053	"×g×hs×ns)/mc (1) 
 where"	1047	1073	W4311376886.pdf	4
20	text	0.35987434		1073	1074	W4311376886.pdf	4
21	math	0.50654906	:	1074	1075	W4311376886.pdf	4
22	table	0.88198	"¶ E—cumulative stamping energy, J/kg (dry coal) 
 ms—mass of stamper, kg 
 g—acceleration of gravity, 9.81 m/s2 
 hs—height of stamper drop, m 
 ns—number of stamper drop, - 
 mc—mass of stamped coal, kg"	1077	1289	W4311376886.pdf	4
23	separator	0.8447225	¶ ¶	1291	1297	W4311376886.pdf	4
24	caption	0.9914441	Figure 3. Mechanical stamping apparatus equipped with a digital shift sensor.	1297	1375	W4311376886.pdf	4
25	separator	0.9911639	¶	1377	1379	W4311376886.pdf	4
26	text	0.998603	"The volume of the obtained coal cake was determined based on its diameter and 
 height. The bulk density of the coal charge was determined from the quotient of mass and 
 the volume of compacted coal. The dimensions of the stamped coal cakes were deter- 
 mined using a digital caliper (average of three measurements; accuracy: 0.0 1 mm). The 
 weight of the stamped coal cake was determined using a laboratory balance (accuracy: 0. 1 
 g)."	1379	1826	W4311376886.pdf	4
27	separator	0.89459276	¶	1827	1829	W4311376886.pdf	4
28	text	0.99947697	"The research was carried out using variable conditions similar to those used in in- 
 dustrial practice. The t ests were conducted on each coal and two blends with a variable 
 cumulative stamping energy of c.a. 150–1500 J/kg , moisture content of 8–12%, and crush- 
 ing fineness of <3.15 mm 89 –99% (RRSB d’ 0.46 –1.1; n 0.65 –0.97) . In order to identify the 
 quantitative influence of the coals properties on the coal cake density, statistical analysis 
 was performed using multiple linear regression. Statistica 13.3 software by TIBCO (Palo 
 Alto, NA, USA) was used for the analysis. In order to increase the accuracy of the model, 
 due to the logarithmic nature of the impact of stamping energy known from previous 
 works [ 10,11 ], it was decided to log the value of the cumulative stamping energy—the"	1829	2655	W4311376886.pdf	4
29	separator	0.7504276	¶	2656	2658	W4311376886.pdf	4
30	caption	0.99216014	Figure 3. Mechanical stamping apparatus equipped with a digital shift sensor.	2658	2736	W4311376886.pdf	4
31	separator	0.9909577	¶	2736	2738	W4311376886.pdf	4
32	text	0.999014	"The volume of the obtained coal cake was determined based on its diameter and 
 height. The bulk density of the coal charge was determined from the quotient of mass and 
 the volume of compacted coal. The dimensions of the stamped coal cakes were determined 
 using a digital caliper (average of three measurements; accuracy: 0.01 mm). The weight of 
 the stamped coal cake was determined using a laboratory balance (accuracy: 0.1 g)."	2738	3173	W4311376886.pdf	4
33	separator	0.8784969	¶	3173	3175	W4311376886.pdf	4
34	text	0.99943066	"The research was carried out using variable conditions similar to those used in in- 
 dustrial practice. The tests were conducted on each coal and two blends with a variable 
 cumulative stamping energy of c.a. 150–1500 J/kg, moisture content of 8–12%, and crush- 
 ing fineness of <3.15 mm 89–99% (RRSB d00.46–1.1; n 0.65–0.97). In order to identify the 
 quantitative influence of the coals properties on the coal cake density, statistical analysis 
 was performed using multiple linear regression. Statistica 13.3 software by TIBCO (Palo 
 Alto, NA, USA) was used for the analysis. In order to increase the accuracy of the model, 
 due to the logarithmic nature of the impact of stamping energy known from previous 
 works [ 10,11], it was decided to log the value of the cumulative stamping energy—the nat- 
 ural logarithm was used. Cumulative stamping energy, grain size distribution parameters 
 of RRSB function (d0and n), volatile matter content, and moisture and ash content were 
 assumed as the independent variables (predictors), while the coal cake density (dry basis) 
 was the independent variable."	3175	4288	W4311376886.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9547148	177	0	3	W2112165037.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99440384	¶	3	5	W2112165037.pdf	6
2	caption	0.99373937	Fig. 16 . Dorsal view of female head and prothorax, note short prothorax and bands of setae.	5	98	W2112165037.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9884771	¶	98	100	W2112165037.pdf	6
4	caption	0.9945116	Fig. 17. Ventral view of female, note pedunculate legs.	100	156	W2112165037.pdf	6
5	separator	0.97690785	¶	156	158	W2112165037.pdf	6
6	caption	0.9942759	Fig. 18. Ventral view of female abdomen enlarged to show sternites of more or less similar breadth.	158	259	W2112165037.pdf	6
7	separator	0.98534596	¶	259	261	W2112165037.pdf	6
8	caption	0.9957034	Fig. 19. Ventral view of male abdomen showing narrowing sternites and relatively dense cover of short,	261	365	W2112165037.pdf	6
9	separator	0.7746092	¶	365	367	W2112165037.pdf	6
10	caption	0.8304227	thin, white setae.Rediscovery of Cylindrepomus filiformis from Andaman Islands, India	367	454	W2112165037.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.97207016	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4238390733.pdf	0
1	separator	0.82403255	¶	25	27	W4238390733.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.85407066	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4238390733.pdf	0
3	separator	0.97609794	¶	53	55	W4238390733.pdf	0
4	title	0.98004293	BACE1 Gene	55	66	W4238390733.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9197718	¶	66	68	W4238390733.pdf	0
6	title	0.85228324	National Cancer Institute	68	94	W4238390733.pdf	0
7	separator	0.976512	¶	94	96	W4238390733.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.529679	Source	96	103	W4238390733.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8113933	¶	103	105	W4238390733.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.37964568	National Cancer Institute	105	131	W4238390733.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.32978648	.	131	132	W4238390733.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9127313	¶	133	135	W4238390733.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.34609136	BACE1	135	141	W4238390733.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.4063907	Gene	141	146	W4238390733.pdf	0
15	separator	0.39556712	¶	146	148	W4238390733.pdf	0
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18	bibliography	0.42667452	Thesaurus. Code C	154	172	W4238390733.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.27174652	112	172	175	W4238390733.pdf	0
20	bibliography	0.36988437	893.	175	179	W4238390733.pdf	0
21	separator	0.98988426	¶	179	181	W4238390733.pdf	0
22	text	0.9753258	This gene plays a role in protein cleavage.	181	225	W4238390733.pdf	0
23	separator	0.97864497	¶	225	227	W4238390733.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.91557425	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 2, 2020"	227	271	W4238390733.pdf	0
25	separator	0.65910125	¶	271	273	W4238390733.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.9757031	Qeios ID: IRAHXX · https://doi.org/10.32388/IRAHXX	273	328	W4238390733.pdf	0
27	separator	0.5269374		328	329	W4238390733.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.8632858	"¶ 1 
 /"	329	336	W4238390733.pdf	0
29	separator	0.76490897	¶ 1	336	340	W4238390733.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98700863	Page 4 of 10 Pourramzani et al. Sleep Science and Practice (2024) 8:2	0	81	W4392880052.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9619019	¶	82	84	W4392880052.pdf	3
2	text	0.98656243	"by averaging the CVR coefficients for each question. 
 According to Hirobio et al., a CVI value of 0.8 or higher is 
 considered acceptable (Rubio et al. 2003)."	84	247	W4392880052.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9956657	¶	247	249	W4392880052.pdf	3
4	title	0.9889963	Factor structure analysis	249	275	W4392880052.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9935058	¶	275	277	W4392880052.pdf	3
6	text	0.99939877	"Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to 
 assess the fit of the factor structure of the original ques - 
 tionnaire to the data obtained from the Iranian sample."	277	452	W4392880052.pdf	3
7	separator	0.557612	¶	453	455	W4392880052.pdf	3
8	text	0.99959755	"Goodness-of-fit indices used included the Comparative 
 Fit Index (CFI) (Bentler 1990), where values higher than 
 0.9 indicate good fit and values higher than 0.95 indi - 
 cate excellent fit. The Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) was also 
 used, with values higher than 0.9 indicating good fit and 
 higher than 0.95 indicating excellent fit. Additionally, the 
 Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) 
 was considered, with values less than 0.08 indicating 
 good fit and values less than 0.05 indicating excellent fit 
 (Kline and St 2022)."	455	1009	W4392880052.pdf	3
9	separator	0.929929	¶	1009	1011	W4392880052.pdf	3
10	text	0.99966246	"Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted to 
 explore the factors. Principal component analysis with 
 varimax rotation was used, and the two-by-two method 
 was employed to replace missing values. Items with a fac - 
 tor loading above 0.4, following Steven’s suggestion, were 
 selected for retention (Stevens 2012)."	1011	1341	W4392880052.pdf	3
11	separator	0.8694186	¶	1341	1343	W4392880052.pdf	3
12	text	0.9995953	"Internal consistency of the factors was assessed using 
 Cronbach’s alpha, with values above 0.6 indicating 
 acceptable internal homogeneity. For factors with fewer 
 than six items, average inter-item correlation was used, 
 as suggested by Briggs et al. (Briggs and Cheek 1986)."	1343	1629	W4392880052.pdf	3
13	separator	0.92934895	¶	1629	1631	W4392880052.pdf	3
14	text	0.999621	"Test-retest reliability was evaluated by selecting a sub - 
 set of 20 participants who completed the questionnaire at 
 two different time points, with a two-week interval. The 
 Spearman-Brown correlation coefficient was calculated, 
 and correlations higher than 0.3 indicated moderate reli - 
 ability, while correlations higher than 0.5 indicated good 
 reliability, following Cohen’s suggestion (Cohen 1992)."	1631	2050	W4392880052.pdf	3
15	separator	0.99636316	¶	2050	2052	W4392880052.pdf	3
16	title	0.98875797	Data analysis	2052	2066	W4392880052.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9949761	¶	2066	2068	W4392880052.pdf	3
18	text	0.9996507	"For qualitative data, frequency and percentage distribu - 
 tions were used to describe the variables, while mean 
 and standard deviation were utilized for quantitative 
 data. Descriptive tables and graphs were employed to 
 present the findings for both measurement scales. The 
 normality of the data was assessed using the Kolmog - 
 orov-Smirnov test, and the homogeneity of variances 
 was examined using Levene’s test. These tests helped 
 determine if the data met the necessary assumptions 
 for subsequent analyses. To establish the validity of the 
 measures, the content validity ratio (CVR) and the con - 
 tent validity index (CVI) were calculated. Convergent 
 validity was also assessed to ensure the measures were 
 capturing the intended constructs. Reliability analysis involved calculating Cronbach’s alpha to evaluate internal 
 consistency and employing test-retest reliability to assess 
 the stability of the measures over time. Exploratory and 
 confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to evaluate 
 the fit of the factor structure in relation to the original 
 version of the SQQ questionnaire. These analyses helped 
 determine if the questionnaire items were appropri - 
 ately measuring the intended constructs. If the relevant 
 assumptions were met, independent t-tests, analysis of 
 variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s test, and Pearson corre - 
 lation coefficients were used to examine the relationships 
 between variables. In cases where the assumptions were 
 not met, nonparametric tests such as the Mann-Whitney 
 test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test with Bon - 
 ferroni correction, and Spearman correlation coefficients 
 were employed The statistical analyses were performed 
 using SPSS software version 28 for data management and 
 analysis. Additionally, AMOS software version 26 was 
 used for conducting factor analyses and evaluating model 
 fit. These software tools facilitated efficient and accurate 
 statistical analysis in the study."	2068	4091	W4392880052.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9963694	¶	4091	4093	W4392880052.pdf	3
20	title	0.98723733	Results	4093	4101	W4392880052.pdf	3
21	separator	0.97999513	¶	4101	4103	W4392880052.pdf	3
22	title	0.9889475	Demographics	4103	4116	W4392880052.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9907627	¶	4116	4118	W4392880052.pdf	3
24	text	0.99946463	"The study involved 249 medical students as participants, 
 and the majority of them were female and single. The 
 average age of the participants was 23.8 years, with a 
 standard deviation of 2.5. Approximately half of the par - 
 ticipants were medical interns. More information about 
 the demographic characteristics of the participants can 
 be found in Table 1. Based on the obtained results, the 
 mean sleep quality score of SQQ was 19.31 ± 8.06, with 
 the lowest and highest scores being 0 and 40, respectively."	4118	4648	W4392880052.pdf	3
25	separator	0.6411772	¶	4649	4651	W4392880052.pdf	3
26	text	0.99820495	"The average score for daily sleepiness was 11.68 ± 4.86, 
 with the lowest and highest scores being 0 and 24. The 
 mean score for sleep difficulty was 7.63 ± 3.72, with the 
 lowest and highest scores being 0 and 16, respectively."	4651	4886	W4392880052.pdf	3
27	separator	0.98878944	¶	4887	4889	W4392880052.pdf	3
28	text	0.74396986	"The mean scores for the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index 
 (PSQI) are as follows:"	4889	4970	W4392880052.pdf	3
29	table	0.83887017	"Overall sleep quality: 76.3 ± 95.7 
 (ranging from 1 to 19); Sleep disturbances: 89.0 ± 43.1 
 (ranging from 0 to 3); Sleep latency (delay in falling 
 asleep): 2.1 ± 40.1 (ranging from 0 to 3); Sleep dura - 
 tion: 93.0 ± 60.1 (ranging from 0 to 3); Sleep efficiency: 
 73.0 ± 36.0 (ranging from 0 to 3); Sleep disturbances due 
 to sleep disorders: 51.0 ± 2.1 (ranging from 0 to 3); Use of 
 sleep medication: 85.0 ± 58.0 (ranging from 0 to 3); and 
 Daytime dysfunction: 97.0 ± 56.1 (ranging from 0 to 3)"	4970	5485	W4392880052.pdf	3
30	text	0.4842995	.	5485	5486	W4392880052.pdf	3
31	separator	0.995692	¶	5486	5488	W4392880052.pdf	3
32	title	0.99333584	Factors associated with SQQ score	5488	5522	W4392880052.pdf	3
33	separator	0.9954313	¶	5522	5524	W4392880052.pdf	3
34	text	0.9992732	"The results of our analysis showed the SQQ score is sig - 
 nificantly associated with age, year of education, and 
 sleep duration in last 24 h (Table 2)."	5524	5681	W4392880052.pdf	3
0	text	0.9914753	"100 times, and we report the density of the distance of the mean 
 simulated DIA to the observed DIA for B1⁄4200, 50, 5. The average of 
 these errors (vertical red line) and the range of one standarddeviation (blue) are added. Clearly, the variance of the mean DIAshrinks with increasing B, and similarly for all other summaries 
 (unpublished data) withffiffiffi 
 Bp 
 according to the Central Limit Theorem 
 (unpublished data)."	0	424	W4251386797.pdf	11
1	separator	0.95527637	¶	424	426	W4251386797.pdf	11
2	bibliography	0.8576098	Found at doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030230.sg003 (47 KB PDF).	426	487	W4251386797.pdf	11
3	separator	0.9948082	¶	487	489	W4251386797.pdf	11
4	caption	0.9784839	Figure S4. Coefficient of Variation Density across Summaries	489	549	W4251386797.pdf	11
5	separator	0.9946137	¶	549	551	W4251386797.pdf	11
6	text	0.99549836	"To compare the variability of the mean posterior summaries of H. 
 pylori , we studied the coefficient of variation density cv( h), described 
 in Materials and Methods, on the grid h2[0.1, 0.7] 3[0, 0.5] 3[0.1, 0.6] 
 in steps of 0.025. Computations were based on summaries taken from 
 1,000 simulated PINs to H. pylori (grown to 1,500 nodes and 
 subsampled to 675). We plot the marginal cv( a) against afor (A) 
 summary statistics and (B) summary distributions. cv complements 
 the information given by smd in Figure 1 to characterize the 
 sensitivity and variability of the summary statistics. TRIA, FRAG, andCC are extremely variable, offsetting their high standardized meanderivatives. ND is almost invariant to random fluctuations and to 
 different parameters. Results for the other two parameters are very 
 similar (unpublished data)."	551	1398	W4251386797.pdf	11
7	separator	0.9437478	¶	1398	1400	W4251386797.pdf	11
8	bibliography	0.84184223	"Found at doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030230.sg004 (76 KB PDF).Protocol S1. Mathematical Properties of the DDa þPA Model of PIN 
 Evolution, Convergence, and LFI on Test Data."	1400	1573	W4251386797.pdf	11
9	separator	0.69560134	¶	1573	1575	W4251386797.pdf	11
10	bibliography	0.83272105	Found at doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030230.sd001 (1.1 MB PDF).	1575	1637	W4251386797.pdf	11
11	separator	0.99406415	¶	1637	1639	W4251386797.pdf	11
12	title	0.9262948	Acknowledgments	1639	1655	W4251386797.pdf	11
13	separator	0.9930837	¶	1655	1657	W4251386797.pdf	11
14	text	0.99024975	"We thank Mikael Hvidtfeldt Christensen, Rene ́T h o m s e n ,a n d 
 Thomas Bataillon for stimulating discussions. We also thank David 
 Balding, David Welch, and John Molitor for critical review of the 
 manuscript. Computations were performed at the Imperial CollegeHigh Performance Computing Centre [57], and we thank Simon 
 Burbidge and Matt Harvey for their excellent service."	1657	2040	W4251386797.pdf	11
15	separator	0.99095756	¶	2040	2042	W4251386797.pdf	11
16	text	0.7951532	"Author contributions. OR conceived and designed the experi- 
 ments. OR, OJ, and TH performed the experiments. OR, SR, and CWanalyzed the data. OR, MS and CW wrote the paper."	2042	2217	W4251386797.pdf	11
17	separator	0.9871648	¶	2217	2219	W4251386797.pdf	11
18	text	0.93814784	"Funding. OR gratefully accepts funding from the Wellcome Trust; 
 OJ, from the Danish Research Council; TH, from the Medical 
 Research Council; MS, from the Wellcome Trust, the Biotechnologyand Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), and the European 
 Molecular Biology Organization; SR, from the BBSRC and the Centre 
 for Integrative Systems Biology at Imperial College; and CW, from the 
 Danish Cancer Society and the Carlsberg Foundation."	2219	2671	W4251386797.pdf	11
19	separator	0.9629826	¶	2671	2673	W4251386797.pdf	11
20	text	0.6680482	"Competing interests. The authors have declared that no competing 
 interests exist."	2673	2757	W4251386797.pdf	11
21	separator	0.98888206	¶	2757	2759	W4251386797.pdf	11
22	title	0.79924214	References	2759	2770	W4251386797.pdf	11
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120	title	0.41646054	s	9689	9690	W4251386797.pdf	11
0	separator	0.9705194	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	1	19	W4361888410.pdf	0
1	table	0.52993006	FOXM1 PTTG1	19	31	W4361888410.pdf	0
2	separator	0.45612547	¶	31	33	W4361888410.pdf	0
3	table	0.5946	"ZNF367 OncoMasTR Molecular S corer = 0.93 
 p < 0.001r = 0.81 
 p < 0.001"	33	107	W4361888410.pdf	0
4	math	0.459819	¶	107	109	W4361888410.pdf	0
5	table	0.4409178		109	110	W4361888410.pdf	0
6	math	0.53792226	r = 	110	114	W4361888410.pdf	0
7	table	0.43054873	0.80	114	118	W4361888410.pdf	0
8	math	0.5811677	"¶ p < 0.001r = 0.91 
 p < 0.001"	118	150	W4361888410.pdf	0
9	separator	0.69758224	¶	150	152	W4361888410.pdf	0
10	table	0.8027685	GHI RNA extraction GHI RNA extractionGHI RNA extraction GHI RNA extractionOncoMark RNA extraction OncoMark RNA extraction	152	274	W4361888410.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9271411	¶	274	276	W4361888410.pdf	0
12	table	0.6950714	OncoMark RNA extraction OncoMark RNA extraction	276	324	W4361888410.pdf	0
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1	separator	0.6431718		30	31	W2048140075.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.8976668	¶ Page 4 of 7	31	44	W2048140075.pdf	3
3	separator	0.99448115	¶	44	46	W2048140075.pdf	3
4	text	0.828992	(page number not for citation purposes)	46	86	W2048140075.pdf	3
5	title	0.907433	GENETAG Annotation MethodFigure	86	117	W2048140075.pdf	3
6	caption	0.45450205	1	117	119	W2048140075.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9934545	¶	119	121	W2048140075.pdf	3
8	text	0.97051924	"GENETAG Annotation Method. The annotator selects the boxes under each word in a gene/protein name and presses 
 the ""Mark"" button. The resulting name is highlighted in yellow, and the marked frag ments are shown in the bottom left frame."	121	360	W2048140075.pdf	3
9	separator	0.7315934	¶	361	363	W2048140075.pdf	3
10	text	0.97707874	"The annotator selects allowable al ternatives from this list and presses ""Save"". Alternatives beyond the scope of the original 
 highlighted name are input manually (along with their indices) into the text entry box. The lower right frame shows all the 
 alternatives to the original na me, along with their indices and the sentence numb er. A link to the abstract is provided for con - 
 textual clues."	363	769	W2048140075.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9971574	¶	769	771	W2048140075.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9882729	Microbial Cell Factories 2007, 6:26 http://www.microbialcellfa ctories.com/content/6/1/26	0	90	W2006802525.pdf	1
1	separator	0.5839149	¶	90	92	W2006802525.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.99024504	Page 2 of 14	92	105	W2006802525.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9867588	¶	105	107	W2006802525.pdf	1
4	text	0.99845046	"(page number not for citation purposes)molecules such as proteins and peptides that previously 
 did not lend themselves to such analytical techniques 
 [2,4]. Soft ionisation refers to the ability to ionise and vol- 
 atilise thermally labile compounds, such as peptides, 
 without inducing fragmentation [2]. The characterisation 
 and quantification of proteins has been greatly enhanced 
 by the development of two critical 'soft ionisation' tech- 
 nologies namely electrospray ionization mass spectrome- 
 try (ESI-MS) and matrix-assisted laser desorption 
 ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF 
 MS). Both these techniques have had immense impor- 
 tance in the field of biological and pharmaceutical science 
 so much so that one quarter of the 2002 Nobel Prize for 
 Chemistry was awarded to both John Fenn and Koichi 
 Tanaka for their revolutionary work in ESI and MALDI 
 respectively."	107	1023	W2006802525.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9959507	¶	1023	1025	W2006802525.pdf	1
6	title	0.97888374	Electrospray Ionisation (ESI)	1025	1055	W2006802525.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9936384	¶	1055	1057	W2006802525.pdf	1
8	text	0.9997146	"The pioneering work of Fenn et al in the 1980s [4] her- 
 alded the development of electrospray ionisation for mass 
 spectrometry (ESI-MS) of large biomolecules. ESI has 
 become a mainstream method for life science research as 
 a result of its high sensitivity and broad applicability. ESI 
 is typically carried out in tandem with high performance 
 liquid chromatography (HPLC) usually for proteomic 
 applications in conjunction with a nano electrospray con- 
 formation [5]. ESI generates charged microdroplets con- 
 taining analyte ions. The sample of interest is dissolved in 
 a solvent and then pumped through a thin capillary or 
 needle that is raised to a high potential that may be posi- 
 tive or negative. As a result of the electric field the solution 
 exits the tip of the capillary in the shape of a cone, known 
 as the Taylor cone [6]. At the apex of this cone charged 
 droplets are sprayed from the capillary when the electro- 
 static repulsion of the charged molecules approaches the 
 surface tension of the solution. These small charged drop- 
 lets travel down a pressure and potential gradient towards 
 an orifice in the mass-spectrometer. As the dropletstraverse this path they become desolvated and reduced in 
 size however their charge remains constant [7]. As the 
 droplet shrinks this increases the electrostatic stress near 
 the surface of the droplet. The droplet can no longer sus- 
 tain the charge when the force of electrostatic repulsion 
 between like charges becomes equal to the surface tension 
 force known as the Rayleigh stability limit. At this juncture 
 the droplet undergoes Coulombic fission leading to the 
 production of smaller droplets. This process continues 
 until the point is reached that either an ion desorbs from 
 the droplet or the solvent is completely removed [1] (Fig- 
 ure 2). The gas phase ions are then detected as a series of 
 multiply charged ions. To determine the molecular weight 
 (Mr) of the compound, a simple algorithm transforms 
 this ion series into a single Mr value. Under ESI, macro- 
 molecules such as proteins and peptides yield multiply 
 charged ions (e.g. [M+nH]n+). Electrospray ionisation is 
 typically characterised as a concentration sensitive meth- 
 odology where signal strength is proportional to concen- 
 tration. This holds true at μl min-1 flow rates however, at 
 very low flow rates of <100 nl min-1 extremely efficient 
 ionisation occurs and signal strength is proportional to 
 the absolute quantity of analyte present [7]."	1057	3602	W2006802525.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9964917	¶	3602	3604	W2006802525.pdf	1
10	title	0.99276567	Matrix-Assisted Laser Deso rption-Ionisation (MALDI)	3604	3657	W2006802525.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9919063	¶	3657	3659	W2006802525.pdf	1
12	text	0.99972236	"Matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionisation (MALDI) is a 
 method that was pioneered by Karas and Hillenkamp 
 when in 1987 they utilised an ultraviolet laser to desorb 
 intact molecular ions of proteins that were co-crystallised 
 in a nicotinic acid matrix solution [8,9]. Unlike ESI gener- 
 ally only singly charged ions are observed for MALDI. In 
 MALDI the analyte of interest is co-crystallised with an 
 excess of matrix, that is utilised as a diluent preventing the 
 analyte from forming large aggregates that would other- 
 wise be too large to desorb [10,11]. The matrix also 
 absorbs UV light from a laser thus facilitating analyte des-"	3659	4312	W2006802525.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9937533	¶	4312	4314	W2006802525.pdf	1
14	caption	0.86079556	Simplified representation of the process of ESIFigure 2	4314	4370	W2006802525.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9255446	¶	4370	4372	W2006802525.pdf	1
16	caption	0.9554058	Simplified representation of the process of ESI.	4372	4421	W2006802525.pdf	1
17	table	0.85069036	"- 
 -+ 
 ++-- 
 - 
 +++++ 
 ++ + 
 +-+ 
 +-+ 
 - --- 
 +Taylor Cone 
 ++ 
 ++ 
 +++ + 
 ++++++ 
 ++ 
 ++ 
 ++- 
 -- 
 - 
 -++ 
 -+ 
 - 
 Columbic 
 ExplosionIon 
 EvaporationESI CapillaryAtmospheri c Pressure 
 SampleMass 
 Analyser 
 Potential Difference 2-5kV"	4421	4683	W2006802525.pdf	1
18	separator	0.6385052	¶	4683	4685	W2006802525.pdf	1
19	caption	0.856926	The three principle components of the mass spectrometer with examples of eachFigure 1	4685	4771	W2006802525.pdf	1
20	separator	0.689306	¶	4771	4773	W2006802525.pdf	1
21	caption	0.8987975	"The three principle components of the mass spectrometer 
 with examples of each."	4773	4855	W2006802525.pdf	1
22	table	0.9757866	"Ion Source 
 Mass Analyser 
 DetectorESI 
 MALDI 
 Quadrupole (Q) 
 Quadrupole Ion Trap (IT) 
 Linear Ion Trap (LIT) 
 Time of Flight (TOF) 
 Tandem Time of Flight (TOF/TOF) 
 Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron 
 Resonance (FT ICR) 
 Orbitrap 
 Electron Multiplier 
 Array Detector"	4855	5134	W2006802525.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98841405	Khazanah Hukum , Vol. 6 No. 1: 24-33	0	36	W4396232031.pdf	5
1	separator	0.937126	¶	37	39	W4396232031.pdf	5
2	title	0.85841364	"Fortifying Democracy: Deploying Electoral Justice for Robust Personal Data Protection in the 
 Indonesian Election"	39	155	W4396232031.pdf	5
3	separator	0.59283286	¶	157	159	W4396232031.pdf	5
4	paratext	0.9479081	"Uu Nurul Huda et.al 
 ¶ ISSN 2715 -9698 (online) │ 29"	160	220	W4396232031.pdf	5
5	text	0.8932348	"mitigate the risks of data breaches or misuse. Providing training to election officials and campaign 
 personnel on the significance of data privacy and adherence to pertinent regulations is another effective 
 approach to preventing data exploitation. Raising awareness about the perils of data harvesting and 
 promoting practices to mitigate such risks is imperative for protecting voters' interests."	220	628	W4396232031.pdf	5
6	separator	0.98568064	¶	630	632	W4396232031.pdf	5
7	text	0.99916	"The next step involves understanding the importance of audits and regular monitoring to oversee 
 the utilization of voter data. This endeavor aims to verify compliance with relevant regulations and detect 
 any infractions that may occur. Establishing easily accessible and secure reporting mechanisms for data 
 breaches is equally essential. Such measures enable voters and concerned parties to report violations to 
 the appropriate authorities promptly."	632	1095	W4396232031.pdf	5
8	separator	0.97784936	¶	1097	1099	W4396232031.pdf	5
9	text	0.99929523	"Enforcement actions against data exploitation necessitate the implementation of stringent 
 sanctions to serve as effective deterrents. The consistent enforcement of sanctions, whether civil or 
 criminal, is crucial for safeguarding voters and holding perpetr ators of data exploitation accountable."	1099	1402	W4396232031.pdf	5
10	separator	0.8958652	¶	1403	1405	W4396232031.pdf	5
11	text	0.99941206	"Achieving this requires collaboration among various stakeholders, including the KPU, Bawaslu, law 
 enforcement agencies, political parties, and the electoral community, to ensure adherence to legal and 
 ethical standar ds in elections. This collaborative effort could involve the development of joint guidelines 
 of the use of voter data and the prevention of exploitation (Herryani & Njoto, 2022) ."	1405	1811	W4396232031.pdf	5
12	separator	0.9681022	¶	1812	1814	W4396232031.pdf	5
13	text	0.99961436	"It is essential to recognize that preventing the exploitation of election participant data necessitates 
 a multifaceted approach encompassing robust regulations, transparency, data security measures, training 
 initiatives, oversight mechanisms, law enforceme nt actions, and inter -party cooperation. By implementing 
 these measures, solutions can be devised to prevent and prosecute electoral violations, thereby enhancing 
 the safety of voters' data and safeguarding elections against harmful practices."	1814	2328	W4396232031.pdf	5
14	separator	0.9945279	¶	2330	2332	W4396232031.pdf	5
15	title	0.96656406	The Role of the KPU and Bawaslu in Overcoming the Problem of Profiting Election 	2332	2414	W4396232031.pdf	5
16	separator	0.6263915	¶	2414	2415	W4396232031.pdf	5
17	title	0.9567856	Participant Data	2415	2432	W4396232031.pdf	5
18	separator	0.9628216	¶	2434	2436	W4396232031.pdf	5
19	text	0.99959254	"Enforcement refers to the process of rectifying errors or violations to their original state. Action 
 against the profiteering of personal data entails efforts to rectify individuals' data recorded as members of 
 political parties or as supporters of DPD (Re gional Representative Council) candidates, essentially 
 involving the removal of individuals' data from such records (Buresh, 2021) . It's important to note that 
 actions taken may include imposing sanctions on parties found to be intentionally involved in profiteering 
 from personal data. Building upon the previous discussion, should community data still be recorded or 
 newly discovered to be associated with political party membership or minimum support for DPD 
 candidates, affected parties can file complaints with election organizers, namely the KPU (General Election 
 Commission) or Bawaslu (Election Supervisory Agency). Given the electora l context, Bawaslu is deemed 
 more appropriate for receiving public complaints regarding the profiteering of personal data. In fact, on 
 January 7, 2023, the Bawaslu of West Nusa Tenggara Province received reports of data profiteering from 
 Election Superviso rs related to minimum DPD voter support, while on January 28, 2023, public complaints 
 regarding personal data profiteering in political party memberships were registered."	2436	3801	W4396232031.pdf	5
20	separator	0.98816574	¶	3803	3805	W4396232031.pdf	5
21	text	0.99958336	"Bawaslu has been mandated by law to receive reports of election administration violations from 
 the outset (Febriansyah et al., 2020) . However, according to the Election Law, Bawaslu's authority extends 
 beyond receiving reports to making determinations on election administration violations, as stipulated in 
 Article 461, paragraph (1) of the Election Law. Therefore, Bawaslu, acting as th e election supervisor at 
 various levels national, provincial, or local is obligated to accept findings from Election Supervisors and 
 complaints from the public regarding political party memberships or minimum voter support. Individuals"	3805	4446	W4396232031.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.97568417	"IZUMI, Volume 9 No 1, 2020, [Page | 10] 
 e-ISSN: 2502-3535, p-ISSN: 2338-249X 
 Available online at: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/izumi 
 Copyright@2020, IZUMI, e-ISSN: 2502-3535, p-ISSN: 2338-249x"	0	210	W3028900699.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9929296	¶	212	214	W3028900699.pdf	9
2	bibliography	0.9922752	"Shibatani, M., Miyagawa, S., & Noda, H. 
 (2017). Nominalization. In Handbook 
 of Japanese Syntax (pp. 271–332). 
 Berlin: De Gruyter Mounton. 
 Retrieved from 
 https://www.academia.edu/32299701/"	215	419	W3028900699.pdf	9
3	separator	0.8770844	¶	419	421	W3028900699.pdf	9
4	bibliography	0.9913285	Nominalization_Shibatani.pdf	421	450	W3028900699.pdf	9
5	separator	0.96467054	¶	451	453	W3028900699.pdf	9
6	bibliography	0.9972363	"Sudaryanto. (1993). Metode dan Aneka 
 Teknik Analisis Data (pp. 15, 131, 
 145). Yogyakarta: Duta Wacana 
 University Press."	453	582	W3028900699.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9730767	¶	583	585	W3028900699.pdf	9
8	bibliography	0.9871106	"Yap, F., Grunow-Hårsta, K., & Wrona, J. 
 (2011). Nominalization strategies in 
 Asian languages. Nominalization in 
 Asian Languages: Diachronic and 
 Typological Perspectives , (April), 1– 
 52. Retrieved from 
 http://www.engl.polyu.edu.hk/researc 
 h/nomz/pdf/YAP.Intro.final.revised_f 
 or_single_volume.pdf"	585	903	W3028900699.pdf	9
9	separator	0.9848715	¶	904	906	W3028900699.pdf	9
10	bibliography	0.9964721	"Zainuddin. (2016). Sistem Nominalisasi 
 Bahasa Gayo: Kajian Struktur dan 
 Semantik. Linguistika , 23(45), 184– 
 195."	906	1028	W3028900699.pdf	9
11	separator	0.9938432	¶	1029	1031	W3028900699.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.5343606	Predict	0	7	W1973583169.pdf	0
1	title	0.5248929	ors of Diabetes in Older People in Urban	7	47	W1973583169.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.5449398	China	47	53	W1973583169.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99047804	¶	53	55	W1973583169.pdf	0
4	contact	0.95982105	Ruoling Chen1,4.*, Yiqing Song2., Zhi Hu1., Eric John Brunner3	55	118	W1973583169.pdf	0
5	separator	0.91398895	¶	118	120	W1973583169.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9923043	"1School of Health Administration, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China, 2Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China, 
 3Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London Medical School, London, United Kingdom, 4Department of Primary Care and Public Health 
 Sciences, King’s College London Medical School, London, United Kingdom"	120	518	W1973583169.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9939869	¶	518	520	W1973583169.pdf	0
8	title	0.8688478	Abstract	520	529	W1973583169.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9947709	¶	529	531	W1973583169.pdf	0
10	text	0.9989279	"Background: China has the largest number of people with diabetes in the world. Over the last 30 years China has 
 experienced rapid economic growth and a growing income gap between rich and poor. The population is ageing, however 
 diabetes in older people has not been well studied to date. In this study we determined incidence and predictors of 
 diabetes in older Chinese people."	531	915	W1973583169.pdf	0
11	separator	0.88981605	¶	915	917	W1973583169.pdf	0
12	text	0.99950874	"Methods: During 2001, using a standard interview method, we examined 1,317 adults aged $65 years who did not have 
 diabetes in the city of Hefei, and characterized baseline risk factors. Over 7.5 years of follow up, we documented incident 
 diabetes using self-reported doctor diagnosis and the cause of death in the whole cohort, and HbA 1C$48 mmol/mol in a 
 nested case-control sample. A multivariate Cox regression model was employed to investigate risk of diabetes in relation tobaseline risk factors."	917	1425	W1973583169.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9690346	¶	1425	1427	W1973583169.pdf	0
14	text	0.99961144	"Results: During follow up, 119 persons had newly diagnosed diabetes. World age-standardised incidence of diabetes was 
 24.5 (95% CI 19.5–29.5) per 1,000 person-years. Risk of diabetes was significantly and positively associated with income, 
 waist circumference and body mass index, smoking and uncontrolled hypertension, but negatively associated with having ahobby of walking and frequency of visiting children/other relatives and contacting neighbours/friends. Higher income wassignificantly associated with increased diabetes risk regardless of cardiovascular and psychosocial risk factors. Compared to 
 those with middle income and no psychosocial risk factors, the hazard ratio for incident diabetes among participants with 
 high income and psychosocial risk was 2.13 (95% CI 1.02–4.45)."	1427	2225	W1973583169.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9337975	¶	2225	2227	W1973583169.pdf	0
16	text	0.99912155	"Conclusions: Increasing incidence of diabetes in relation to high income has become an important public health issue in 
 China. Maintaining social networks and gentle physical activities and reducing psychosocial factors may be integrated into 
 current multi-faceted preventive strategies for curbing the epidemic of diabetes in the older population."	2227	2580	W1973583169.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9957719	¶	2580	2582	W1973583169.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.8836906	Citation:	2582	2592	W1973583169.pdf	0
19	bibliography	0.66094357	Chen R, Song Y, Hu Z,	2592	2614	W1973583169.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.49614814	B	2614	2616	W1973583169.pdf	0
21	bibliography	0.52183706	runner	2616	2622	W1973583169.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.83241594	"EJ (2012) Predictors of Diabetes in Older People in Urban China. PLoS ONE 7(11): e50957. doi:10.1371/ 
 journal.pone.0050957"	2622	2747	W1973583169.pdf	0
23	separator	0.96867144	¶	2747	2749	W1973583169.pdf	0
24	contact	0.9237862	Editor: Cuilin Zhang, National Institutes of Health - National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, United States of America	2749	2886	W1973583169.pdf	0
25	separator	0.90386677	¶	2886	2888	W1973583169.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.9843432	Received February 28, 2012; Accepted October 29, 2012; Published November 30, 2012	2888	2971	W1973583169.pdf	0
27	separator	0.78176063	¶	2971	2973	W1973583169.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.9699746	"Copyright: /C2232012 Chen et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits 
 unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited."	2973	3244	W1973583169.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9785821	¶	3244	3246	W1973583169.pdf	0
30	paratext	0.57557636	Funding:	3246	3255	W1973583169.pdf	0
31	text	0.8969448	"The cohort follow-up data collection work was funded by two research grants from the BUPA Foundation, UK (number of grants: 45NOV06 and TBF- 
 M09-50). Eric Brunner is supported by the British Heart Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or 
 preparation of the manuscript."	3255	3594	W1973583169.pdf	0
32	separator	0.9835398	¶	3594	3596	W1973583169.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.6746484	Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. ¶	3596	3680	W1973583169.pdf	0
34	contact	0.8253968	* E-mail: ruoling.chen@ucl.ac.uk.	3680	3714	W1973583169.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.5279017	These	3714	3719	W1973583169.pdf	0
36	contact	0.54313153	authors 	3719	3728	W1973583169.pdf	0
37	paratext	0.5730883	contributed equally to this work.	3728	3761	W1973583169.pdf	0
38	separator	0.9963222	¶	3761	3763	W1973583169.pdf	0
39	title	0.8885325	Introduction	3763	3776	W1973583169.pdf	0
40	separator	0.994913	¶	3776	3778	W1973583169.pdf	0
41	text	0.999034	"In 2011, diabetes affected an estimated 366 million people 
 globally. [1] The number of people with diabetes will continue toincrease due to population ageing, population growth, urbaniza-tion and increasing prevalence of obesity and sedentary lifestyle.[2] It is estimated to rise to 552 million by 2030, [1] with a 20%increase in adults with diabetes in developed countries and a 69%increase in developing countries. [2] Diabetes is becoming a majorcause of morbidity and mortality, leading to a commensurateincrease in the social and economic costs. [3]."	3778	4337	W1973583169.pdf	0
42	separator	0.9304428	¶	4337	4339	W1973583169.pdf	0
43	text	0.99955976	"China is the most populous country in the world, with a 
 population of 1.3 billion. Since its reform in 1978, China hasexperienced rapid economic growth and an increase in lifeexpectancy, and a population that is ageing. [4] Because ofurbanization, change in lifestyle towards westernization such ashigh calorie diet and sedentary habit, and population ageing, thereis concern that a diabetes epidemic has emerged in China. There 
 has been a significant increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetesduring the last three decades, leading to an estimate that Chinanow has the largest number of people with diabetes in the world.[5] A better understanding of the determinants of diabetes isessential if we are to slow this epidemic by identifying preventativemeasures. Risk factors for diabetes in China have been increas-ingly explored, mainly in cross-sectional studies undertaken inyoung and middle aged adult populations. There are few studieswhich examine predictors of diabetes in older people."	4339	5340	W1973583169.pdf	0
44	separator	0.9707481	¶	5340	5342	W1973583169.pdf	0
45	text	0.99716777	"Older Chinese, compared to Caucasians in the West have 
 some unique characteristics and exhibit different patterns of riskfactors: clustering extremes of absolute deprivation in earlier agecombined with high levels of social support, low levels ofdepression and low cardiovascular disease risk factors (CVDRFs)except high blood pressure. [6] They have had a rapid increasein income from middle and older ages, and westernisation of "	5342	5776	W1973583169.pdf	0
46	separator	0.98074466	¶	5776	5777	W1973583169.pdf	0
47	paratext	0.98196787	PLOS ONE | www.plosone.org 1 November 2012 | Volume 7 | Issue 11 | e50957	5777	5851	W1973583169.pdf	0
0	title	0.9402503	"276 Spectral specificity of the cortex and medulla using attenuated total reflection Fourier 
 277 transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy"	0	142	W4220902986.pdf	8
1	separator	0.7330009		142	143	W4220902986.pdf	8
2	title	0.58030117	¶ 278	143	148	W4220902986.pdf	8
3	separator	0.97715247	¶	148	150	W4220902986.pdf	8
4	text	0.9809587	"279 The ratio of the absorption component band of the calculated PSS to the total area of Am I is 
 280 shown in Fig. 3 (Fig. S2 & S3). In general, all medulla and cortex samples showed strong 
 281 absorption attributed to PSS β-sheets, and β-keratins are well understood as major components of 
 282 feathers. Additionally, the peak area percentage of approximately 10~15% attributed to 
 283 characteristic absorption of the triple helix for collagen was resolved in the Am I band, consistent 
 284 with the genomic expression of DNA related to collagens (Ng, Chen et al. 2015). Two 
 285 characteristic absorption bands spanning the range of 1,641–1,623 cm-1 and the range of 1,695– 
 286 1,670 cm-1 have been indicated as an antiparallel β-strand in a β-sheet structure for keratin (Zhang, 
 287 Senak et al. 2011). Therefore, the peak-height ratio H 1,695/ H1,630 was suggested to be proportional 
 288 to the relative distribution of the antiparallel β-strand component (1,695 cm-1) to the parallel β- 
 289 strand component (1,630 cm-1) in a β-sheet structure (Chirgadze and Nevskaya 1976). Previous 
 290 studies of pelican and seagull feathers showed that the β-sheets primarily existed in the antiparallel 
 291 conformation (Fraser and Suzuki 1965). Collectively, the β-sheet structure was expected to be 
 292 dominant in these feather samples. Although some epidermal differentiation complex (EDC ) genes 
 293 are expressed in feathers (Lin, Lai et al. 2021), most EDC members, especially those higly 
 294 expressed in feathers, do not contain distinct secondary structures in predictions (Table S1)."	150	1790	W4220902986.pdf	8
5	separator	0.93279684	¶	1790	1792	W4220902986.pdf	8
6	text	0.9927815	"295 The calculated peak area of the α-helix structure was approximately 9-12% in the Am I band 
 296 for all feather samples; hence, we proposed that α-keratins might develop in mature flight feathers 
 297 (Figure 4). β-sheet structures were observed in the α-keratin filaments, which were suggested to 
 298 increase the mechanical strength of feathers (Parry and North 1998, Parry, Marekov et al. 2002, 
 299 Kreplak, Doucet et al. 2004) to reduce stress during flight. Therefore, the content of α-keratins 
 300 would be underestimated by the suggestion of only α-helix contribution in the structure of α- 
 301 keratins. Based on our findings, the structure of β-sheets developed from α- and β-keratins plays 
 302 an essential role in higher levels of assembly and in determining their mechani cal properties 
 303 (Fraser and Parry 2009). The helical content was slightly higher in the flight feather c ortex of 
 304 chickens, ducks, and sacred ibis than in the medulla but was slightly lower in the fli ght feather 
 305 cortex of goshawk, owl, budgerigar, and zebra finch (Table S2)."	1792	2904	W4220902986.pdf	8
7	separator	0.87925005	¶	2904	2906	W4220902986.pdf	8
8	text	0.9989415	"306 In addition, we also estimated proteins other than α- and β-keratins, in which distinct features 
 307 are observed in the FTIR spectrum. The calculated contribution of the triple-helix structure in the 
 308 Am I band was characteristic absorption for collagen type I; the other absorption bands we re 
 309 observed at 3,279 cm-1, 3,052 cm-1, 1,545 cm-1, 1,292 cm-1, and 1,260 cm-1 and assigned to amide 
 310 A, amide B, Am II, and amide III (Am III) bands, respectively (Figure 2). In the study, the 
 311 calculated results showed that the cortex of the flight feather might contain 11-16% collagen, 
 312 whereas the medulla contained 13-16% collagen. The collagen content was slightly higher i n the 
 313 medulla than in the cortex, except for budgerigar and zebra finch."	2906	3698	W4220902986.pdf	8
9	separator	0.97027165	¶	3698	3700	W4220902986.pdf	8
10	paratext	0.6042432	314	3700	3704	W4220902986.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9890137	¶	3704	3706	W4220902986.pdf	8
12	title	0.94083166	315 Spectral map of PSSs of feather rachis sections	3706	3758	W4220902986.pdf	8
13	separator	0.88358706	¶	3758	3760	W4220902986.pdf	8
14	paratext	0.9855288	PeerJ reviewing PDF | (2021:10:67226:1:1:NEW 14 Jan 2022)	3760	3818	W4220902986.pdf	8
15	separator	0.6845409	¶	3818	3820	W4220902986.pdf	8
16	paratext	0.9604575	Manuscripttobereviewed	3820	3843	W4220902986.pdf	8
0	text	0.997765	"guns conceitos ou palavras não era exatamente a mais apropriada, ou a mais próxi - 
 ma de seu sentido real. A tradução de Loyd Easton e Kurt Guddat é muito boa, mas 
 não abrange a integridade do texto, o que me impede de utilizá-la para efeito de cita - 
 ção. Assim, a melhor edição me pareceu a traduzida por Rodney Livingstone e Gre - 
 gor Benton (1992), publicada na coletânea da Penguin Classics sobre o jovem Marx."	0	423	W2111375530.pdf	13
1	separator	0.9851073	¶	423	425	W2111375530.pdf	13
2	text	0.9980581	"Cumpre ainda notar, no entanto, que na tradução do título do texto ( Crítica da Teoria 
 do Estado de Hegel ) adotei uma versão própria, por acreditar ser mais fiel ao original 
 do que as traduções literais dos tradutores mencionados. Aliás, é curioso percebercomo o título deste texto recebe as mais diversas traduções. Apenas para ilustrar, 
 Kritik der Hegelschen Staatslehre torna-se, em uma tradução literal, “Crítica da Filoso - 
 fia Política de Hegel”, para Rubel; “Crítica da Filosofia do Direito de Hegel”, para 
 O’Malley; “Crítica da Filosofia do Estado de Hegel”, para Easton e Guddat; e “Críti - 
 ca da Doutrina do Estado de Hegel”, para Livingstone e Benton. Até mesmo para o tí - 
 tulo a tradução deste último nos parece mais apropriada que a dos demais."	425	1199	W2111375530.pdf	13
3	separator	0.9946174	¶	1199	1201	W2111375530.pdf	13
4	text	0.6150215	3. Veja-se a respeito a	1201	1225	W2111375530.pdf	13
5	bibliography	0.5876067	carta por ele envia	1225	1245	W2111375530.pdf	13
6	text	0.49324414	da	1245	1247	W2111375530.pdf	13
7	bibliography	0.50603396		1247	1248	W2111375530.pdf	13
8	text	0.4827015	a	1248	1249	W2111375530.pdf	13
9	bibliography	0.5864333	Rug	1249	1253	W2111375530.pdf	13
10	text	0.5602354	e	1253	1254	W2111375530.pdf	13
11	bibliography	0.6131789	em setembro de 1843	1254	1274	W2111375530.pdf	13
12	text	0.99645287	".4. Veja-se a respeito a carta de Marx a seu pai datada de 10 de novembro de 1837. Neste 
 documento, Marx revela ao pai seu interesse e direcionamento rumo à filosofia. He - 
 gel o teria despertado e lhe mostrado uma forma de combater o idealismo de Fichte e 
 Kant. Naquela época, um ano após sua transferência da Universidade de Bonn, ondehavia ido estudar direito, para a Universidade de Berlim, Marx já participava ativa- 
 mente do Doctors’ Club , grupo de jovens hegelianos entre os quais se incluía Bruno 
 Bauer."	1274	1796	W2111375530.pdf	13
13	separator	0.98240596	¶	1796	1798	W2111375530.pdf	13
14	text	0.9700493	"5.A escolha do termo foi certamente influenciada em especial por dois textos: Destinée 
 Sociale, de Victor Considérant, e o Manifeste de la Démocratie au XIXe Siècle , que data- 
 ria exatamente do ano de 1843. Com efeito, conforme veremos adiante, Marx denun-cia a sua fonte, embora de maneira indireta, ao afirmar que: “[...] Nos tempos moder- 
 nos os Franceses entenderam isso como significando que o Estado político desaparece 
 em uma verdadeira democracia” (Marx, 1992:88)."	1798	2280	W2111375530.pdf	13
15	separator	0.9807422	¶	2280	2282	W2111375530.pdf	13
16	text	0.96322167	6. Um autor que vai defender algo muito semelhante, já no século XX, é John Dewey.	2282	2365	W2111375530.pdf	13
17	separator	0.9828407	¶	2365	2367	W2111375530.pdf	13
18	text	0.9992264	"Em seu livro The Public and its , de 1927, Dewey sustenta um conceito de “idéia de de - 
 mocracia” (que, como em Marx, prescinde de instituições e formas) em contraposi - 
 ção à chamada “democracia política”, que seria a democracia exercida nas institui - 
 ções do Estado, na soberania e na representação, enfim, a democracia tal como sem - 
 pre a conhecemos. Ressalte-se que o conceito de “idéia de democracia” de Dewey 
 não é exatamente semelhante ao conceito de “verdadeira democracia” de Marx, masos dois autores coincidem bastante em sua crítica e na estratégia que adotam de afir - 
 mar um conceito sem necessariamente negar o outro, mas demonstrando a sua im - 
 propriedade e inadequação."	2367	3070	W2111375530.pdf	13
19	separator	0.9849961	¶	3070	3072	W2111375530.pdf	13
20	paratext	0.94146836	"Revista Dados – 2006 – Vol. 49 no3 
 1a Revisão: 01.08.2006 – 2a Revisão: 05.10.2006"	3072	3157	W2111375530.pdf	13
21	separator	0.7280836	¶	3157	3159	W2111375530.pdf	13
22	paratext	0.9425248	Cliente: Iuperj – Produção: Textos & Formas550Thamy Pogrebinschi	3159	3224	W2111375530.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.55647457	Micro	0	5	W2014261557.pdf	1
1	title	0.51662445	mechanic	5	13	W2014261557.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.5672492	s-based model for cement-	13	38	W2014261557.pdf	1
3	title	0.5139787	treated	38	45	W2014261557.pdf	1
4	paratext	0.5688856	clays	45	51	W2014261557.pdf	1
5	separator	0.7602715	¶	51	53	W2014261557.pdf	1
6	paratext	0.67717445	Zhenyu Yin,1,a)and Pierre Yves Hicher2,b	53	94	W2014261557.pdf	1
7	contact	0.9417429	") 
 1)Department of Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China 
 2)Research Institute in Civil and Mechanical Engineering, UMR CNRS 6183, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, 
 BP 92101, 44321 Nantes, France"	94	320	W2014261557.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9950646	¶	320	322	W2014261557.pdf	1
9	title	0.6859817	Abstract	322	331	W2014261557.pdf	1
10	text	0.9994903	"Cementation is produced by mixing a certain amount of cement with the saturated 
 clay. The purpose of this paper is to model the cementation effect on the mechanical behavior of 
 cement-treated clay. A micromechanical stress–strain model is developed considering explicitly the 
 cementation at inter-cluster contacts. The inter-cluster bonding and debonding during mechanical 
 loading are introduced in two ways: an additional cohesion in the shear sliding and a higher yield 
 stress in normal compression. The model is used to simulate isotropic compression and undrained 
 triaxial tests under various confining stresses on cement-treated Singapore clay with various cement 
 contents. The applicability of the present model is evaluated through comparisons between numerical 
 and experimental results. The evolution of local stresses and local strains in inter-cluster planes is dis- 
 cussed in order to explain the induced anisotropy due to debonding at contact level under the applied 
 loads."	331	1345	W2014261557.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9960601	¶	1345	1347	W2014261557.pdf	1
12	title	0.69064593	Keywords microstructure	1347	1371	W2014261557.pdf	1
13	text	0.7020331	, cementation, constitutive model, clay, a	1371	1413	W2014261557.pdf	1
14	title	0.656376	nisotropy, debonding	1413	1433	W2014261557.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99477005	¶	1433	1435	W2014261557.pdf	1
16	text	0.9994805	"Stabilization of soft ground by deep cement mixing 
 and jet grouting methods, which both introduce cement 
 into the ground, has been widely used in geotechnicalprojects. The proper understanding of the cementation 
 influence on the mechanical behavior of cement-treated 
 clay is of great importance. Experimental results showanincreaseofshearstrengthandshearmoduluswithce-ment content, accompanied by a large post-peak reduc-tion in the strength of the treated soil."	1435	1905	W2014261557.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9678871	¶	1905	1907	W2014261557.pdf	1
18	text	0.99246657	"1–5Cementation 
 also makes the yield stress and swelling index higherthan those of untreated soil. Bond degradation is of-ten observed if the compression load exceeds the yieldstress, as it has also been observed in natural structured 
 soils."	1907	2152	W2014261557.pdf	1
19	separator	0.8589734	¶	2152	2154	W2014261557.pdf	1
20	text	0.89189535	6–12	2154	2159	W2014261557.pdf	1
21	separator	0.97049546	¶	2159	2161	W2014261557.pdf	1
22	text	0.98528093	"In this study, the recently developed micromechan- 
 ical model of remolded clay is first briefly introduced. "	2161	2270	W2014261557.pdf	1
23	separator	0.5742007	¶	2270	2271	W2014261557.pdf	1
24	text	0.99944717	"The model is then extended by considering the cemen-tation effect on the mechanical properties of cement-treated clays. The model is used to simulate isotropic 
 compression and undrained triaxial tests under various 
 confining stresses on cement-treated clays with differ-ent cement contents. The evolution of local stresses andstrains in inter-cluster planes due to externally appliedloads is also discussed in order to describe the mech- 
 anism of induced anisotropy due to debonding at the 
 micro contact level."	2271	2787	W2014261557.pdf	1
25	separator	0.84158397	¶	2787	2789	W2014261557.pdf	1
26	text	0.9736608	Yin et al.	2789	2800	W2014261557.pdf	1
27	separator	0.9801179	¶	2800	2802	W2014261557.pdf	1
28	text	0.9945685	"13–18assumed that clay material can be 
 considered as an assembly of clusters. The deformationof a representative volume of clay is generated by mobi- 
 lizing and compressing of all clusters. Thus, the stress– 
 strain relationship can be derived as an average of thedeformation of all local contact planes. The model in-cludes the inter-cluster behavior, the influence of den-sity state, and the overall stress–strain relationship."	2802	3236	W2014261557.pdf	1
29	separator	0.93341994	¶	3236	3238	W2014261557.pdf	1
30	text	0.88286144	"16For the α-th contact plane, the local forces fα 
 j 
 and the local movements δα 
 ican be denoted as fol- 
 lows:f"	3238	3356	W2014261557.pdf	1
31	math	0.5197123	α	3356	3357	W2014261557.pdf	1
32	text	0.48247823		3357	3358	W2014261557.pdf	1
33	math	0.5233809	¶	3358	3359	W2014261557.pdf	1
34	text	0.48977765		3359	3360	W2014261557.pdf	1
35	math	0.7129283	"j={fα 
 n,fα 
 s,fα 
 t}andδα 
 i={δα 
 n,δα 
 s,δα 
 t}(see"	3360	3420	W2014261557.pdf	1
36	text	0.9238068	"¶ Fig.1for local coordinate system). In order to obtain 
 a more direct comparison between the local behavior 
 and the overall stress–strain behavior, we define a local 
 normal stress σα=fα 
 nNl/(3V) and a local shear stress 
 τα=fα 
 sNl/(3V), where lis branch length and N/Vis 
 the total number of contact per unit volume. The cor-responding local normal strain is defined as ε 
 α=δα 
 n/l 
 and a local shear strain is defined as γα=δα 
 s/l."	3420	3868	W2014261557.pdf	1
37	separator	0.9729128	¶	3868	3870	W2014261557.pdf	1
38	text	0.96381146	"Isotropic compression and oedometer tests by Hor- 
 pibulsuk et al.4and Kamruzzaman et al.5on two 
 cement-treated clays show the significant influence of 
 the cement content on the swelling index (see Fig. 2(a)) 
 andonthecompressionyieldstress(seeFig. 2(b)). This 
 influence can be expressed by Eq. ( 1) for the swelling 
 indexκand by Eq. (2) for the bonding pressure pb 
 defined as the difference of the compression yield stress 
 betweencement-treatedclay pycanduntreatedclay pyu:"	3870	4354	W2014261557.pdf	1
39	math	0.7449886	"¶ pb=pyc−pyu, as follows 
 κ=κ0exp(−βκc), (1) 
 pb=βp1[exp(β p2c)−1], (2) 
 whereκ0is the swelling index for untreated clay, cis the 
 cement content, βκ,βp1andβp2are"	4354	4521	W2014261557.pdf	1
40	text	0.52038115	material constants ¶	4521	4542	W2014261557.pdf	1
41	math	0.49199408	(see	4542	4547	W2014261557.pdf	1
42	text	0.5699387	Figs. 2(a) and 2(b)).	4547	4569	W2014261557.pdf	1
43	separator	0.9649745	¶	4569	4571	W2014261557.pdf	1
44	text	0.99436706	"By comparing the post-yield stress–strain curves 
 of cement-treated samples to those of untreated 
 samples,4,5a mechanical bond degradation process can 
 be observed. This bond degradation is an irreversible 
 phenomenon that, experimentally, appears to be con- 
 trolled by plastic strain accumulation.13,19The bonding 
 anddebondingcanbelinkeddirectlytotheinter-cluster 
 bonds due to the cementation formed when adding ce- 
 ment into clay slurry."	4571	5024	W2014261557.pdf	1
45	separator	0.6073985	¶	5024	5026	W2014261557.pdf	1
46	text	0.99384725	"The friction angle at failure was measured based 
 on undrained triaxial tests by Horpibulsuk et al.4and"	5026	5131	W2014261557.pdf	1
47	separator	0.8223346	¶ 1	5131	5135	W2014261557.pdf	1
0	text	0.9996073	"parts of the SKIV2L coding region and the entire DXO locus (with 
 its ATG mutated), thus has STK19 expressed from its own 
 endogenous promoter (EPr) and maintains normal STK19 regu- 
 lation, including splicing across the first three exons relevantfor isoform expression. Importantly, it enables visualization of 
 any isoform that might not have been detectable due to the 
 low level of endogenous STK19 expression and the difficulty in 
 detecting the encoded protein with anti-STK19 antibodies. The 
 EPr mini-gene construct was overexpressed by transient trans- 
 fection into the four different cell lines previously used (includingtwo used by Yin et al.), and the resulting samples were analyzedby western blotting ( Figure 3 B) and RT qPCR ( Figure 3 C). Again, 
 no evidence for a protein corresponding to the annotated 41 kDa 
 protein isoform was observed. Rather, the slowest migrating,specific band detected by anti-FLAG antibody corresponds to 
 the 29 kDa isoform (which migrates at 34 kDa due to the 2x tri- 
 ple-Flag tag) ( Figure 3 B, lanes 2, 4, 6, and 8). A weaker, slightly 
 faster migrating band, corresponding either to expression from 
 the downstream ATG3 or possibly a degradation product, was 
 also detected. Importantly, qPCR analysis further showed thatwhereas splice junction 2 (J2) increased /C2425-fold compared to 
 the endogenous gene in the same cells, expression of J1 did 
 not increase after overexpression ( Figure 3 C; see graphic repre- 
 sentation in 3A, lower panel). This further supports our data that 
 J1 is not expressed and thus that the annotated 41 kDa STK19 
 protein isoform is not produced."	0	1646	W3034746973.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9912888	¶	1646	1648	W3034746973.pdf	5
2	title	0.9739327	"The ‘‘D89N’’ Mutation Is Not in the Coding Region and 
 Does Not Affect Protein- or Gene-Expression"	1648	1748	W3034746973.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9874035	¶	1748	1750	W3034746973.pdf	5
4	text	0.99964356	"Whether a 41 kDa STK19 isoform exists or not is crucial as theamino acid alteration in STK19 D89N reportedly represents a 
 cancer-driving change, which would not be encoded in the29 kDa STK19 protein described here (see Figure 3 A, lower 
 panel). Indeed, Yin et al. (2019) compared the (41 kDa) STK19 
 D89N protein with the wild type counterpart and expressed the 
 mutant in both human cells and in mice treated with an STK19-directed small molecule inhibitor."	1750	2215	W3034746973.pdf	5
5	separator	0.97095865	¶	2215	2217	W3034746973.pdf	5
6	text	0.9996021	"Although we show above that the STK19 mutation annotated as 
 ‘‘D89N’’ is not in the coding region of STK19 , the mutation might 
 conceivably affect STK19 expression, either at the level of tran- 
 scription or translation. To address this possibility, we introduced 
 the ‘‘D89N’’ (C /T) mutation in the EPr mini-gene system ( Fig- 
 ure 3 A). As above, STK19 gene expression was analyzed by RT 
 qPCR after transient transfection, and splice junction 1 (J1) was 
 used as a readout of isoform expression. Again, only background 
 levels of J1 could be detected, both with mutant and WT STK19 
 (Figure 4 A), indicating that the mutation has no effect on start- 
 site selection and isoform splicing. Next, we analyzed the possible 
 changes ‘‘D89N’’ might cause to mRNA- and protein-expression.To do so, we took advantage of the Flp-In system (ThermoFisher) 
 to generate HEK293 cell lines containing a single copy of the EPr 
 transgene in a defined genomic location, to ensure that anyexpression changes were not due to differences in the number 
 of gene copies or the location of integration between cell lines."	2217	3335	W3034746973.pdf	5
7	separator	0.98730195	¶	3335	3337	W3034746973.pdf	5
8	text	0.9983743	"Analysis by RT qPCR and western blot analysis of 2 WT clonesand 2 ‘‘D89N’’ clones showed no evidence for changes in gene-or protein-expression upon introduction of the ‘‘D89N’’ mutation 
 (Figure 4 B, upper and lower panels, respectively). No changes in 
 expression of the upstream DXO gene were observed either ( Fig- 
 ure 4 C). Moreover, because ‘‘D89N’’ appears to be a UV-induced 
 mutation (see below), we also tested whether it affects the expres- 
 sion of STK19 after UV irradiation. Again, western blot analysis 
 showed little or no difference in STK19 
 expression after UV-irradi- 
 ation, neither from EPr WT nor from EPr ‘‘D89N’’ ( Figure 4 D)."	3337	3998	W3034746973.pdf	5
9	table	0.9549763	"STK19 Locus 
 DXO 
 DXO SKIV2LSTK19 
 Endogenous Promoter (Epr) mini-gene construct 
 (ATG1: 41 kDa +5 kDa tag) ATG2: 29 kDa +5 kDa tagATG3: 24 kDa +5 kDa tag 
 -+-+ -+-+ 
 SK-MEL-2 UACC62 HEK293 Hela 
 -+ -+Flag 
 150 
 100 
 50 
 37 
 25-EPr 
 mini-gene +- +SK-MEL-2 UACC62Vinculin 
 HEK293 HelaAB 
 C 
 0102030Fold change 
 (relative to control)J1 
 J2 
 EPr 
 mini-gene ATG 
 DXO SKIV2LcDNA 
 123 
 STK196xF l a g 
 3-8“D89N” 
 exon numberDXOATG2 
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 
 J1 J2“D89N” 
 n.s.* 
 n.s. n.s. n.s.**"	3998	4540	W3034746973.pdf	5
10	separator	0.9927069	¶	4540	4542	W3034746973.pdf	5
11	caption	0.9178302	"*Figure 3. Multi-copy Overexpression of 
 STK19 from Its Endogenous Promoter"	4542	4619	W3034746973.pdf	5
12	separator	0.98622704	¶	4619	4621	W3034746973.pdf	5
13	text	0.99593604	"(A) Schematic representation of the endogenous 
 promoter (EPr) system created to assess STK19protein isoform expression. The upstream region ofSTK19 , encompassing the end of the SKIV2L gene 
 and the entire DXO gene, as well as the first 2 exons 
 and 2 introns (following the current annotation) werefused with cDNA encoding exons 3 to 8. Since theSTK19 promoter may overlap with the upstream 
 DXO gene, the ATG of this gene was mutated to 
 avoid DXO protein expression. Sequence encodinga 2x triple-FLAG tag was inserted at the 3 
 0end of the 
 construct. Exon numbers and the location of the‘‘D89N’’ mutation are shown. Schematic represen-tation of STK19 isoforms that could conceivable be 
 expressed are shown below."	4621	5347	W3034746973.pdf	5
14	separator	0.9922012	¶	5347	5349	W3034746973.pdf	5
15	caption	0.9916408	"(B) Western blot of whole cell extract of the transienttransfection of the EPr construct, compared toempty vector in the indicated cell lines. Arrowsindicate the expressed isoforms. Bands at 34 and29 kDa correspond to expression from the 2 
 ndand 
 3rdATG (or possibly a degradation product), 
 respectively."	5349	5659	W3034746973.pdf	5
16	separator	0.978358	¶	5659	5661	W3034746973.pdf	5
17	caption	0.9821287	(C) qPCR of STK19 expression after transient EPr or empty vector transfection (relative to endogenous untransfected control and normalized to GAPDH levels) 	5661	5818	W3034746973.pdf	5
18	separator	0.4596361	¶	5818	5819	W3034746973.pdf	5
19	caption	0.97893065	"comparing exon-exon junction 1 (J1) and 2 (J2) as per the current annotation. Error bars represent ±SD. Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05, multiple t 
 tests, Holm-Sidak correction) of three replicates are indicated with asterisks. Non-significant differences are indicated with ‘‘n.s.’’ when rele vant.ll"	5819	6137	W3034746973.pdf	5
20	separator	0.978582	¶	6137	6139	W3034746973.pdf	5
21	paratext	0.91179866	"OPEN ACCESS 
 Cell181, 1395–1405, June 11, 2020 1399Matters Arising"	6139	6207	W3034746973.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9898346	Page 12/22	0	10	W3159529233.pdf	11
1	separator	0.9955611	¶	10	12	W3159529233.pdf	11
2	caption	0.9762593	Figure 1	12	21	W3159529233.pdf	11
3	separator	0.89853543	¶	21	23	W3159529233.pdf	11
4	caption	0.9894362	Forest plot showing the results of univariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis for 21	23	120	W3159529233.pdf	11
5	separator	0.8055772	¶	120	122	W3159529233.pdf	11
6	caption	0.9752714	autophagy-associated lncRNAs.	122	152	W3159529233.pdf	11
0	text	0.99964726	"duration. The researchers suggested that, in adulthood, 
 pediatric-onset MS may result in greater impairment in pro-cessing speed and that further investigation of other cognitivedomains was warranted in this group of patients [22]."	0	233	W2780433014.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9927524	¶	233	235	W2780433014.pdf	5
2	text	0.99709487	"The methods and results of longitudinal follow-up stud- 
 ies are shown in Table 2. The duration of follow-up in thesestudies varied between 1 and 5 years. In Amato et al. ’s study, 
 most of the patients (75%) showed deteriorating perfor-mance between baseline and year 2; however, comparing 
 baseline and 5-year testing, cognitive impairment index dete- 
 rioration was observed in 56% of the patients, improvementin 25%, and stability in 18.8% [16, 17]. Charvet et al. empha-sized that most of the cases had a stable cognitive function inthe mean 1.6-year follow-up [19]. Till et al. found that 75% ofthe cases showed stabilization or improvement in cognitivefunction at 15 months follow-up, but the improvement ratewas less than that of healthy controls [21]. The variations inthe results of the studies may be related to the di fferences in 
 follow-up periods and evaluation methods used."	235	1130	W2780433014.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9842477	¶	1130	1132	W2780433014.pdf	5
4	text	0.9996605	"The reason for the improvements observed in children 
 may be the ongoing development in the brain and neural 
 plasticity. Brain development and neural plasticity may be 
 involved in the success of cognitive rehabilitation and cogni-tive reserve enhancement approaches. Alternatively, cogni-tive performance in patients with pediatric MS maydeteriorate in the long term relative to their baseline perfor-mance and the performance of their peers. This worseningcognitive state can be explained by impairment of thematuration and development of the immature central nervoussystem by demyelinating and neurodegenerative processes."	1132	1762	W2780433014.pdf	5
5	separator	0.99633473	¶	1762	1764	W2780433014.pdf	5
6	title	0.9895493	3. Social Cognition	1764	1784	W2780433014.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99658924	¶	1784	1786	W2780433014.pdf	5
8	text	0.9997136	"Social cognition, a distinct area of cognitive function, refersto“the mental operations that underlie social interactions, 
 including perceiving, interpreting, and generating responsesto the intentions, dispositions, and behaviors of others ” 
 [23]. The theory of mind is an essential domain of socialcognition, de fined as the ability to infer other people ’s mental 
 states, including beliefs, desires, knowledge, and intentions,hence explaining and predicting their behavior [24]. Socialcognitive impairment has been studied in autism, psychiatricdisorders, and developmental and neurodegenerative dis-eases. However, studies on social cognition in pediatric MS 
 are very limited, with only one study published in the litera- 
 ture. Charvet and colleagues examined social cognition in 28patients with pediatric-onset MS and 38 healthy controls.They used the SDMT and all three theories of mind tasks:reading the mind in the eyes test, the faux pas test, and thefalse-belief task. Patients with pediatric-onset MS performedworse than healthy controls on all theories of mind tasks,including both aff ective (eyes test) and cognitive (faux pas 
 test and false-belief task) measures. Information processingspeed, which was measured by SDMT, was slower in thepediatric-onset MS group (38%) than in the healthy control 
 group (6%). However, when logistic regression analysis was 
 performed to assess the in fluence of information processing 
 speed on the theory of mind tasks, they suggested that infor-mation processing speed had no in fluence on the theory ofmind [25]. Social cognitive impairment has been reportedin adult patients with MS who were otherwise cognitivelyintact [26, 27]. Social cognition is important for the abilityto form and maintain personal relationships. The e ffect of 
 MS on social cognition is particularly important in patientswith pediatric-onset MS since their social cognition skillsare still undergoing development [25–27]. More studieson social cognition in pediatric MS are needed for theidenti fication and prevention of social adjustment problems 
 in these patients."	1786	3893	W2780433014.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9970142	¶	3893	3895	W2780433014.pdf	5
10	title	0.96146417	"4. Neuropsychological Test Batteries for 
 Pediatric MS"	3895	3951	W2780433014.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9939574	¶	3951	3953	W2780433014.pdf	5
12	text	0.9997681	"The aforementioned studies applied neuropsychological testsdeveloped for adults to pediatric patients with MS. There is aneed for a standardized, well-approved neuropsychologicalbattery to detect MS-related defi cits in pediatric patients. It 
 is important to establish neuropsychological test batteriesfor evaluating cognitive domains that appear more frequently 
 in children than adults and for assessing cognitive matura- 
 tion in this age group. Several studies have attempted toestablish such a neuropsychological test battery and tomeasure the sensitivity of presently available tests."	3953	4547	W2780433014.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9781867	¶	4547	4549	W2780433014.pdf	5
14	text	0.99862033	"In an Italian multicenter study, Portaccio et al. validated 
 a brief neuropsychological battery that they derived from theextensive battery used by Amato and colleagues. Theresearchers aimed to develop a Brief NeuropsychologicalBattery for Children (BNBC) with MS. The extensive neuro-psychological battery involved the Wechsler IntelligenceScale for Children-Revised (WISC-R), the Selective Remind-ing Test (SRT, SRT-Delayed) from Rao ’s Brief Repeatable 
 Battery (BRB), the Spatial Recall Test (SPART, SPART-D)from the BRB, the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)from the BRB, Trail Making Test (TMT-A and TMT-B),Modi fied Card Sorting Test, Semantic Verbal Fluency Test 
 (SVFT), Phonemic Verbal Fluency Test (PVFT), the OralDenomination Test from the Aachener Aphasia Test, TokenTest, the Indication of Pictures from the NeuropsychologicalExamination for Aphasia, and the Phrase ComprehensionTest from the Battery for the Analysis of Aphasic Defi cits 
 (Table 3). Cognitive functions were assessed in 61 patientswith childhood and juvenile MS and in 58 healthy controls.In this study, cognitive impairment was found in 41% of MS 
 patients. Verbal and spatial memory (SRT and SPART), 
 attention and concentration (SDMT and TMT), and languageabilities (SVFT and Token Test) were the most frequentlyaffected cognitive domains. Discriminant function analysis 
 showed that the SDMT, the TMT-B, the Selective RemindingTest-Consistent Long-Term Retrieval (SRT-CLTR), and thevocabulary test from the WISC had higher discriminatingability. Therefore, using these tests, the researchers createdthe BNBC, which had a sensitivity of 96% and a speci ficity of 
 76% [28]. (Table 4)."	4549	6225	W2780433014.pdf	5
15	separator	0.98928654	¶	6225	6227	W2780433014.pdf	5
16	text	0.99922055	"Smerbeck et al. investigated the sensitivity and validity 
 of two visual processing tests in 43 children with pediatricMS and 45 healthy controls: the Brief Visuospatial MemoryTest-Revised (BVMT-R) and the SDMT. Previous largecross-sectional studies had demonstrated the sensitivity of6 Behavioural Neurology"	6227	6537	W2780433014.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98587	RESEARCH Open Access	0	20	W2624943080.pdf	0
1	separator	0.72728086	¶	20	22	W2624943080.pdf	0
2	title	0.97813004	"pERK-dependent defective TCR-mediated 
 activation of CD4+T cells in end-stage 
 renal disease patients"	22	126	W2624943080.pdf	0
3	separator	0.97013855	¶	126	128	W2624943080.pdf	0
4	contact	0.86629045	"Ling Huang*, Nicolle H. R. Litjens, Nynke M. Kannegieter, Mariska Klepper, Carla C. Baan 
 and Michiel G. H. Betjes"	128	244	W2624943080.pdf	0
5	separator	0.98343503	¶	244	246	W2624943080.pdf	0
6	title	0.89385086	Abstract	246	255	W2624943080.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99342275	¶	255	257	W2624943080.pdf	0
8	text	0.9992463	"Background: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) have an impaired immune response with a prematurely 
 aged T-cell system. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) including extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 
 and p38, regulate diverse cellular programs by transferring extracellular signals into an intracellular response. T cell 
 receptor (TCR)-induced phosphorylation of ERK (pERK) may show an age-associated decline, which can be reversed 
 by inhibiting dual specific phosphatase (DUSP) 6, a cytoplasmic phosphatase with substrate specificity to dephosphorylate 
 pERK. The aim of this study was to assess whether ESRD affects TCR-mediated signaling and explore possibilities 
 for intervening in ESRD-associated defective T-cell mediated immunity."	257	1031	W2624943080.pdf	0
9	separator	0.97364557	¶	1031	1033	W2624943080.pdf	0
10	text	0.99958587	"Results: An age-associated decline in TCR-induced pE RK-levels was observed in the different CD4+(P< 0.05), but 
 not CD8+, T-cell subsets from healthy individuals (HI). Interestingly, pERK-levels of CD4+T-cell subsets from young 
 ESRD patients were in between young and elderly HI. A diffe rentiation-associated decline in TCR-induced ERK and 
 p38 phosphorylation was observed in T cells, although TCR-induced p38 phosphorylation was not significantly affected 
 by age and/or ESRD. Frequencies of TCR-induced CD69-expressing CD4+T cells declined with age and were positively 
 associated with pERK. In addition, an age-associated tendency of increased expression of DUSP6 was observed in CD4+ 
 T cells of HI and DUSP6 expression in young ESRD patients was similar to old HI. Inhibition of DUSP6 significantly 
 increased TCR-induced pERK-levels of CD4+T cells in young and elderly ESRD patients, and elderly HI."	1033	1950	W2624943080.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9475857	¶	1950	1952	W2624943080.pdf	0
12	text	0.9993405	"Conclusions: TCR-mediated phosphorylation of ERK is affect ed in young ESRD patients consistent with the 
 concept of premature immunological T cell ageing. Inhi bition of DUSP6 specific for pERK might be a potential 
 intervention enhancing T-cell mediated immunity in ESRD patients."	1952	2237	W2624943080.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9930022	¶	2237	2239	W2624943080.pdf	0
14	text	0.6584671	Keywords: ESRD, T cells, ERK, p38, DUSP 6, MAPK	2239	2287	W2624943080.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9958814	¶	2287	2289	W2624943080.pdf	0
16	title	0.87750936	Background	2289	2300	W2624943080.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9912866	¶	2300	2302	W2624943080.pdf	0
18	text	0.9990475	"ESRD patients have a defective T-cell mediated immune 
 system that is clinically characterized by an increased 
 risk of a variety of infections [1, 2] and impaired response 
 of vaccination [3 –7]. Infections are the second leading 
 cause of mortality following cardiovascular disease and a 
 major cause of morbidity in ESRD patients [8]."	2302	2645	W2624943080.pdf	0
19	separator	0.6877357	¶	2645	2647	W2624943080.pdf	0
20	text	0.9994551	"Uremia-associated T-cell defects closely resemble pre- 
 mature immunological T-cell ageing [9]. ESRD patientshave a discrepancy of 15 –20 years between the immuno- 
 logical T-cell age and their chronological age [10]. Declined 
 thymic output, more differentiated memory T cells, T cells 
 lacking co-stimulatory molecules like CD28, skewed T cell 
 receptor (TCR) V βrepertoire diversity and shorter telo- 
 mere length are observed in ESRD patients compared to 
 age-matched healthy individuals (HI) [11]."	2647	3157	W2624943080.pdf	0
21	separator	0.70331275	¶	3157	3159	W2624943080.pdf	0
22	text	0.99725163	"TCR-induced signaling mediates clonal (positive or 
 negative) selection of thymocytes in the thymus and 
 initiates T cell immune responses in the periphery, 
 consisting of T cell proliferation and differentiation 
 [12]. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) 
 pathway is one of the major pathways induced upon*"	3159	3480	W2624943080.pdf	0
23	contact	0.98147917	"Correspondence: l.huang.1@erasmusmc.nl 
 Department of Internal Medicine, Section Nephrology and Transplantation, 
 Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands"	3480	3658	W2624943080.pdf	0
24	separator	0.5342727	¶	3658	3660	W2624943080.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.96122724	"© The Author(s). 2017 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 
 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and 
 reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to 
 the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver 
 (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.Huang et al. Immunity & Ageing (2017) 14:14 
 DOI 10.1186/s12979-017-0096-1"	3660	4354	W2624943080.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.75566816	Na Pombejra et al.	0	18	W2725993678.pdf	10
1	title	0.9672034	Mpr1 and AnnexinA2 Promote Transcytosis across the BBB	18	73	W2725993678.pdf	10
2	separator	0.9743655	¶	73	75	W2725993678.pdf	10
3	caption	0.9578704	"FIGURE 5 | Inhibition of Annexin A2 (AnxA2) does not prevent the associa tion of Sc <CnMPR1 >with hBMECs but reduces the transcytosis of Sc <CnMPR1 >. Thein 
 vitromodels of BBB were used to investigate the association (A)and the transmigration of Sc <CnMPR1 >across the BBB (B). The hBMECs were pretreated with the 
 anti-AnxA2 or the IgG control antibody (mock treatment) for 4 0 min and subsequently incubated with ScWT or Sc <CnMPR1 >at 37◦C with 5% CO 2. Non-pretreated 
 hBMECs were used as a control for both assays"	75	598	W2725993678.pdf	10
4	text	0.9972394	". (A)At 1 h post-co-incubation, hBMECs were extensively washed t o remove unattached Sc, lysed, and plated on 
 YPD agar for CFU counting; CFUs corresponded to the number of Sc associated with hBMECs. Blocking AnxA2 activity with an a nti-AnxA2 antibody did not affect 
 the association of Sc <CnMPR1 >with hBMECs ( P>0.05,n=8).(B)At 6 h post-co-incubation transcytosis assays were perform ed where the cell culture media in 
 the abluminal chambers of the invitroBBB model was collected and plated on YPD agar. The CFU count s howed a significant reduction of Sc <CnMPR1 > 
 transmigration across the BBB in the presence of anti-AnxA2 antibody compared to no antibody and mock antibody ( P<0.05,n=8).(C)The integrity of the barrier 
 was monitored by measuring FITC-dextran permeability acros s hBMECs (fluorescent intensity of the abluminal chambers/lum inal chambers). The low permeability 
 ratios confirmed that the barrier remained intact throughout the assays ( P>0.05,n=8). *Indicates significant with P<0.05. 
 proteins on the surface of hBMECs. The formation of F-actin- 
 mediated ruffles and lamellipodia-like structures on the surf ace 
 of BMECs exposed to C. neoformans has been well described 
 (Chretien et al., 2002; Chen et al., 2003; Chang et al., 2004; 
 Jong et al., 2008; Vu et al., 2009; Huang et al., 2011 ). These 
 aforementioned surface changes implicate plasma membrane 
 and cytoskeleton remodeling—two processes required during 
 macropinocytosis or phagocytosis. We observed significantly 
 less membrane ruffling in hBMECs when C. neoformans lacked 
 Mpr1 and found that cryptococci could not associate with 
 hBMECs in the absence of Mpr1.(Vu et al., 2014 ). The 
 results of the proteomic spectral analysis performed by pulling - 
 down hBMECs surface proteins with Sc <CnMPR1 >, revealedthat proteins mediating cross-talk between membrane and 
 cytoskeleton reorganization and endocytosis, were specific ally 
 targeted by Mpr1. For example, talin, filamin, myosin, profilin, 
 IQGAP1, major vault protein, and AnxA2 were among the 
 proteins with the highest spectral counts. These results suppor t 
 the notion that secreted Mpr1 might promote Sc <CnMPR1) 
 internalizationbyinducinghostcellsurfacerufflingbytarg eting 
 cytoskeleton-relatedproteins.Itisknownthatplasmamembran e 
 reorganization and cytoskeleton remodeling are central to the 
 internalizationandtranscellularmovementoffungalcellsa cross 
 the BBB ( Chen et al., 2003; Chang et al., 2004; Vu et al., 
 2013). We previously demonstrated that ANXA2 and S100A10 
 genes were upregulated in hBMECs following internalization"	598	3208	W2725993678.pdf	10
5	separator	0.83476424	¶	3208	3210	W2725993678.pdf	10
6	paratext	0.97747505	Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology | www.fron tiersin.org 11 June 2017 | Volume 7 | Article 296	3210	3320	W2725993678.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.849636	Kansas Agricultur al Experiment Station Resear ch Repor ts Kansas Agricultur al Experiment Station Res	0	102	W1492161999.pdf	0
1	title	0.5421722	ear ch	102	108	W1492161999.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.49350885	Re	108	111	W1492161999.pdf	0
3	title	0.5329786	por	111	114	W1492161999.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.6258766	ts	114	117	W1492161999.pdf	0
5	separator	0.798916	¶	118	120	W1492161999.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.6535007	"Volume 0 
 Issue 10 Swine Da y (1968-2014) Article 899"	120	176	W1492161999.pdf	0
7	separator	0.5094392	¶	177	179	W1492161999.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.8902715	2002	179	184	W1492161999.pdf	0
9	separator	0.90264463	¶	185	187	W1492161999.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.54483885	Us	187	190	W1492161999.pdf	0
11	title	0.7000158	ing hear t girth to determine weight in finishing pigs (2002) Using hear t girth to determine weight in finishing pigs (2002)	190	315	W1492161999.pdf	0
12	separator	0.98512197	¶	316	318	W1492161999.pdf	0
13	contact	0.9880712	"C N. Gr oesbeck 
 K R. Lawr ence 
 M G. Y oung"	318	367	W1492161999.pdf	0
14	separator	0.6795188	¶	368	370	W1492161999.pdf	0
15	contact	0.34073952	See	370	374	W1492161999.pdf	0
16	text	0.47666883	next page for additional 	374	400	W1492161999.pdf	0
17	contact	0.34055376	authors	400	407	W1492161999.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9911981	¶	408	410	W1492161999.pdf	0
19	text	0.94982225	"This r epor t is br ought t o you for fr ee and open access b y New 
 Prairie Pr ess. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kansas 
 Agricultur al Experiment Station Resear ch Repor ts by an 
 authoriz ed administr ator of New Pr airie Pr ess. Cop yright 2002 
 the A uthor(s). Contents of this publication ma y be fr eely 
 reproduced for educational purposes. All other rights r eser ved."	410	806	W1492161999.pdf	0
20	separator	0.76848805	¶	807	809	W1492161999.pdf	0
21	text	0.96407026	"Brand names appearing in this publication ar e for pr oduct 
 identification purposes only . No endorsement is intended, nor 
 is criticism implied of similar pr oducts not mentioned. K -State 
 Resear ch and Extension is an equal oppor tunity pr ovider and 
 emplo yer."	809	1084	W1492161999.pdf	0
22	separator	0.85408854	¶	1085	1087	W1492161999.pdf	0
23	text	0.5938169	Follow this and additional works at: https:/ /newpr airiepr ess.or g/kaesrr	1087	1163	W1492161999.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.58574957	¶ Part of the Other Animal Sciences Commons	1164	1209	W1492161999.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9340097	¶	1210	1212	W1492161999.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.7725884	Recommended Citation Recommended Citation	1212	1254	W1492161999.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9884329	¶	1255	1257	W1492161999.pdf	0
28	bibliography	0.9939053	"Groesbeck, C N.; Lawr ence, K R.; Y oung, M G.; Goodband, Rober t D.; DeRouche y, Joel M.; T okach, Michael 
 D.; Nelssen, Jim L.; and Dritz, Ste ven S. (2002) ""Using hear t girth to determine weight in finishing pigs 
 (2002), "" Kansas Agricultur al Experiment Station Resear ch Repor ts: Vol. 0: Iss. 10. https:/ /doi.or g/10.4148/"	1257	1593	W1492161999.pdf	0
29	separator	0.97390157	¶	1593	1595	W1492161999.pdf	0
30	paratext	0.9527071	2378-5977.6739	1595	1610	W1492161999.pdf	0
0	text	0.9987787	"bioavailability value is substantially higher than the 3.4% ob- 
 served by Fjellestad-Paulsen et al.(10) after intranasal admin- 
 istration of 20 μg of desmopressin in an aqueous formulation 
 to healthy volunteers. The calculated bioavailability of AV002in this study may be an underestimate because of the very low 
 plasma concentrations achieved and the limitations of the as- 
 say in terms of the LLOQ. The rapid uptake and systemicavailability of AV002 is likely aided by the emulsified formu- 
 lation and the presence of the novel permeation enhancer 
 CPD."	0	568	W2943104101.pdf	5
1	separator	0.98463327	¶	568	570	W2943104101.pdf	5
2	text	0.9995095	"The elimination half-life in the present study (1.5 h) ap- 
 peared to be similar to or even shorter than that reported inother studies of water-loaded subjects ( 14–16). It should be 
 noted that the desmopressin doses given in previous studies 
 were high compared with those of the present investigation, so 
 generally stayed above the assay LLOQ for longer."	570	933	W2943104101.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9794103	¶	933	935	W2943104101.pdf	5
4	text	0.9995667	"The short T 
 maxof AV002 is indicative of the rapidity of 
 absorption of drug through the nasal mucosa. Combination ofthe rapidity of absorption plus a short systemic half-life leadsto aBrapid-on/rapid-off ^antidiuretic pharmacodynamic pro- 
 file. It is possible that the magnitude and duration of the 
 antidiuretic effect of each of the micro-doses of desmopressin 
 of AV002 administered in this study may have beenunderestimated because of the subjects ’water-loaded state."	935	1416	W2943104101.pdf	5
5	separator	0.98914874	¶	1416	1418	W2943104101.pdf	5
6	text	0.99945456	"Intake of fluid increases excretion of water by the kidney.Inhibition of vasopressin secretion, which decreases the activ-ity of renal sympathetic nerves or hormonal release, is a pos- 
 sible effector mechanism in this response ( 29). The suppression 
 of vasopressin secretion is mediated not only by osmo- and 
 baroreceptors, but also, stimulation of oropharyngeal recep- 
 tors is probably involved ( 30). In the present study the median 
 maximum urine osmolality after intranasal AV002 ranged 
 from 229 to 629 mOsm/kg; after a 0.12 μgS Ci n j e c t i o ni t 
 reached 716 mOsm/kg. This is similar to the results presentedby other investigators ( 16), the urine osmolality in euhydrated 
 subjects reached up to 935 mOsm/ kg ( 11). Thus, it seems that 
 the volunteers ’ability to concentrate urine in the present study 
 was little affected by the water load. The changes observed in"	1418	2310	W2943104101.pdf	5
7	table	0.83925647	-20 20 60 100 140 180 220 260 300 340 380 420 460 500 54005101520253035	2310	2381	W2943104101.pdf	5
8	separator	0.95739955	¶	2381	2383	W2943104101.pdf	5
9	caption	0.9681226	"MinutesmL/minuteFig. 2 Median urine output over 
 time in healthy volunteers who 
 received intranasal AV002 or 
 subcutaneous desmopressin."	2383	2524	W2943104101.pdf	5
10	separator	0.9915409	¶	2524	2526	W2943104101.pdf	5
11	caption	0.9739912	T able II Mean Serum Sodium at Pre-dose and During T reatment, and Change from Pre-dose in Water-Loaded Subjects by T reatment Group	2526	2659	W2943104101.pdf	5
12	separator	0.9531357	¶	2659	2661	W2943104101.pdf	5
13	caption	0.60747766	Mean Serum S	2661	2674	W2943104101.pdf	5
14	table	0.49618003	odium	2674	2679	W2943104101.pdf	5
15	caption	0.5244031	(mmol/	2679	2686	W2943104101.pdf	5
16	table	0.5250316	L	2686	2687	W2943104101.pdf	5
17	caption	0.6001907	) Change from Pre-Dose (mmol/L	2687	2717	W2943104101.pdf	5
18	table	0.48346668	)	2717	2718	W2943104101.pdf	5
19	separator	0.6232089	¶	2718	2720	W2943104101.pdf	5
20	table	0.9616949	"AV002 Nasal Spray SC AV002 Nasal Spray SC 
 0.5μg 
 (N=1 2 )1.0μg 
 (N=1 2 )2.0μg 
 (N=1 2 )0.12μg 
 (N=6 )0.5μg 
 (N=1 2 )1.0μg 
 (N=1 2 )2.0μg 
 (N=1 2 )0.12μg 
 (N=6 ) 
 Pre-dose 136.7 133.7 132.0 134.3 −−−− 
 2 Hr. Post Dose 134.2 130.2 131.4 130.7 −2.5 −3.5 −0.6 −3.6 
 4 Hr. Post Dose 135.6 131.6 132.0 130.5 −1.1 −2.1 0 −3.8 
 6 Hr. Post Dose 137.5 134.5 132.0 132.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 −2.0 
 8 Hr. Post Dose 138.6 135.8 134.7 134.2 1.9 2.1 2.7 −0.1 "	2720	3171	W2943104101.pdf	5
21	separator	0.63163745	¶	3171	3172	W2943104101.pdf	5
22	table	0.9642405	Hrhour, SCsubcutaneous desmopressin injection	3172	3218	W2943104101.pdf	5
23	paratext	0.9861926	92 Page 6 of 8 Pharm Res (2019) 36: 92	3218	3256	W2943104101.pdf	5
0	title	0.7677467	REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS	0	26	W2019140348.pdf	13
1	separator	0.9898051	¶	26	28	W2019140348.pdf	13
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 tics of spoilage organisms in orange juice 
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12	bibliography	0.99768406	"7. BROKAW. C. H. The role sanitation in 
 quality control frozen citrus concentrates. 
 Food Technol., 6:344-9, 1952."	952	1070	W2019140348.pdf	13
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14	bibliography	0.9977622	"8. CHRISTOVÃO, D. de A. Padrões bacterio- 
 lógicos. In: Água, qualidade, padrões de 
 potabilidade e poluição. São Paulo, 
 CETESB, 1974. p. 57-119."	1072	1222	W2019140348.pdf	13
15	separator	0.9362347	¶	1222	1224	W2019140348.pdf	13
16	bibliography	0.9978889	"9. DACK, G. M. Significance of enteric bacilli 
 in foods. Amer. J. publ. Hlth, 
 45:1151-6, 1955."	1224	1323	W2019140348.pdf	13
17	separator	0.9396895	¶	1323	1325	W2019140348.pdf	13
18	bibliography	0.9939407	"10. DECRETO n.° 12.342 - 27 de setembro de 
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27	separator	0.95611167	¶	2070	2072	W2019140348.pdf	13
28	bibliography	0.9978053	"16. HAYS, G. L. &. RIESTER, D. W. The 
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30	bibliography	0.9978655	"17. HILL, E. C. ,& FAVILLE, L. W. Studies 
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38	bibliography	0.9977472	"21. LIGLER, I. J. Non-lactose fermenting 
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47	separator	0.855831	¶	3513	3515	W2019140348.pdf	13
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49	separator	0.99244124	¶	3578	3580	W2019140348.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.98661274	Diversity 2021 ,13, 45 5 of 5	0	29	W3121206846.pdf	4
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28	bibliography	0.99810606	"22. Stuart, S.N.; Chanson, J.S.; Cox, N.A.; Young, B.E.; Rodrigues, A.S.L.; Fischman, D.L.; Waller, R.W. Status and trends of amphibian 
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0	text	0.9910822	"Ways of being kind and unkind come in different packages, but I can list some general-level 
 candidates (there can be more):"	0	125	W4390505317.pdf	11
1	separator	0.6212517	¶	125	127	W4390505317.pdf	11
2	text	0.9183439	"1) It is kind to remove or alleviate suffering. 
 2) It is kind to prevent suffering. 
 3) It is kind to bring joy. 
 4) It is unkind to inflict or increase suffering. 
 5) It is unkind to allow preventable suffering. 
 6) It is unkind to curb joy. 
 7) It is unkind to impose.65,66"	127	410	W4390505317.pdf	11
3	separator	0.9803349	¶	410	412	W4390505317.pdf	11
4	text	0.9983295	"As said, this is not an aggregative utilitarian model. I have to take into account and balance all types of 
 kindness and unkindness to reach a decision that I can act by and live with without guilt or shame."	412	622	W4390505317.pdf	11
5	separator	0.97098446	¶	622	624	W4390505317.pdf	11
6	text	0.99588484	"As for advocating antinatalism, here are my main considerations so far (by “breeders ”I mean 
 voluntary actual and potential reproducers and I have defined “prereproductive stress syndrome ” 
 elsewhere):67,68"	624	835	W4390505317.pdf	11
7	separator	0.78339887	¶	835	837	W4390505317.pdf	11
8	text	0.9923963	"1) If prereproductive stress syndrome inflicts suffering on breeders, it is kindest to console them by 
 the rationality of not having children.69 
 2) Since reproduction would inflict suffering on the future individuals and their offspring, it is 
 kindest not to bring them into existence.70 
 3) Although reproduction may bring joy to breeders, balancing the joy against the suffering inflicted 
 tips the scales in favor of abstinence.71 
 4) Since blaming-and-shaming breeders makes them suffer, using it as a tactic is not kind and should 
 be balanced with other factors.72 
 5) The unkindness specified in 2 would outweigh 4, but then blaming-and-shaming should change 
 minds, and this is unlikely.73 
 6) When breeders celebrate their children, it would be unkind and probably counterproductive to 
 curb their joy.74 
 7) It would be unkind to force breeders to abstain. It is unkind to manipulate new beings into 
 accepting the breeders ’morality.75"	837	1800	W4390505317.pdf	11
9	separator	0.9745525	¶	1800	1802	W4390505317.pdf	11
10	text	0.9950403	"While I recognize gray areas in this balancing act, I can fully and without any self-blame or shame 
 advocate antinatalism."	1802	1927	W4390505317.pdf	11
11	separator	0.9948805	¶	1927	1929	W4390505317.pdf	11
12	title	0.9919368	My Antinatalism and Its Rivals	1929	1960	W4390505317.pdf	11
13	separator	0.9953871	¶	1960	1962	W4390505317.pdf	11
14	text	0.99937594	What kind of antinatalism, though? And how does it fare in comparison with the other identified formsof the creed? Armed with 1 –7, I can confirm my own niches in Figures 1 and2.	1962	2141	W4390505317.pdf	11
15	separator	0.9255416	¶	2141	2143	W4390505317.pdf	11
16	text	0.99956506	"I am an anti-pronatalist, or strict antinatalist ( Figure 2 ) and I support (on the Extinction side of 
 Figure 1 ) stopping human reproduction and animal production, including but not limited to factory 
 farming. I would be pleased to see no more suffering-prone beings created by people. Voluntary human 
 extinction and factory animal extinction would follow from these and I would have no qualms about 
 them. If homo sapiens can find the kindness and the courage to break the cycle of sentience that currently 
 holds the species in its grip, excellent. And even barring that, or if a palatably phased human demise takes 
 its time, liberating factory animals from their suffering would be a welcome advance action. Copathy 
 would motivate these developments."	2143	2910	W4390505317.pdf	11
17	separator	0.9660505	¶	2910	2912	W4390505317.pdf	11
18	text	0.9821516	"Abiding by the notion of dissense (and still on the Extinction side of Figure 1 ), I do not advocate 
 involuntary human or wild animal extinction. I would not mourn the loss of any or all species as such, but 
 I do not want to impose my own will upon a self-conscious collective that wants to live (humans) or 
 groups of self-directing, possibly sentient, beings whose drive for survival is beyond my comprehension12 Matti Häyry"	2912	3344	W4390505317.pdf	11
19	separator	0.8506212	¶	3344	3346	W4390505317.pdf	11
20	paratext	0.98658	https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180123000634	3346	3388	W4390505317.pdf	11
21	separator	0.61305296	¶	3388	3390	W4390505317.pdf	11
22	paratext	0.9791067	Published online by Cambridge University Press	3391	3438	W4390505317.pdf	11
0	title	0.87099326	Cuidar de uma família alargada numa abordagem colaborativa	0	58	W4288906323.pdf	11
1	separator	0.6078624		60	61	W4288906323.pdf	11
2	paratext	0.916817	"¶ 44 
 RIIS 
 Revista de Investigação & Inovação em Saúde"	61	120	W4288906323.pdf	11
3	text	0.99936116	"Essas tarefas são desempenhad as pela D. Camélia, 
 que tem um papel facilitador na interface entre os 
 profissionais de saúde e o agregado. Habitualme nte 
 acompanha os familiares às consultas, identifica 
 sintomas de alerta e recorre aos serviços de saúde e 
 sociais para pedir ajuda. Orienta a sobrinha para 
 organizar o enxoval do bebé e supervisa as crianças 
 nos trabalhos escolares. No exercício da lideran ça 
 procura resolver os problemas em consenso , é 
 contentora da coesão familiar, situando -a nos níveis 
 de ligada e impedindo que resvale para os polos de 
 emaranhada ou caótica, dado que , a fam ília apresenta 
 elevados níveis de adaptação , de acordo com o Faces 
 II (Figueiredo, 2012)."	121	855	W4288906323.pdf	11
4	separator	0.97054243	¶	857	859	W4288906323.pdf	11
5	text	0.9995468	"A centralidade das mulheres na vida quotidiana das 
 famílias é frequente em Cabo Verde, cabe -lhes a 
 gestão económica da casa , a orientação da vida dos 
 filhos, que engloba a supervisão da vida escolar, a 
 alimentação , a higiene e respo nder perante situações 
 de sucesso ou de fracasso na educação das crianças 
 (Fortes, 2015)."	859	1206	W4288906323.pdf	11
6	separator	0.9601226	¶	1208	1210	W4288906323.pdf	11
7	text	0.9995397	"O assunto que mais une esta família é a procura de 
 solução para os problemas relacionados com a saúde, 
 solicitando ajuda aos profissionais. Recorrem a 
 terapias não co nvencionais, nomeadamente baseados 
 na fitoterapia da flora autóctone para tratar 
 pequenos distúrbios ou sintomas de mal -estar, 
 nomeadamente para colmatar os desconfortos 
 gestacionais."	1210	1584	W4288906323.pdf	11
8	separator	0.9914018	¶ ¶	1586	1592	W4288906323.pdf	11
9	title	0.98861116	CONCLUSÃO	1592	1602	W4288906323.pdf	11
10	separator	0.9941312	¶	1604	1606	W4288906323.pdf	11
11	text	0.9996787	"O objeto do estudo foi conseguido, a família ao longo 
 do proc esso de cuidar que decorreu durante a 
 gestação da Margarida foi adquirindo mais 
 competências para lidar com as transições, tornando -se mais colaborativa , capa z de apoiar a g rávida e 
 acolher a criança. Nem todos os membros viveram o 
 processo de modo idêntic o. Se uns exteriorizaram 
 rejeição, revolta, indiferença , negação e hostilidade 
 com a grávida, outros expressaram tolerância , 
 compreensão e apoio . É provável que nem todos 
 manifestem os mesmos sentimentos, mas a 
 Margarida foi referindo que se sentia mais co nfiante , 
 protegida e foi alterando a compreensão do apoio 
 familiar percebido."	1606	2310	W4288906323.pdf	11
12	separator	0.9195258	¶	2312	2314	W4288906323.pdf	11
13	text	0.999604	"Neste percurso a família foi desenvolvendo confiança 
 e estratégias de coping adaptativas, demonstrou 
 mestria nas condutas necessárias para gerir a nova 
 situação e o ambiente envo lvente, o que revela que 
 adquiriu conhecimentos, modificou comportamentos 
 e redefinir os significados ligados ao s acontecimento s."	2314	2640	W4288906323.pdf	11
14	separator	0.98134404	¶	2641	2643	W4288906323.pdf	11
15	text	0.9993215	"Nos cuidados prestados em contexto domiciliário 
 foram avalia das as dificuldades da D. Perpétua para 
 realizar com segurança al gumas atividades da vida 
 diária, devido aos efeitos de senescência conjugado 
 com comorbilidades. A família ficou desperta para a 
 proteger e aprende ram a tornar o ambiente 
 doméstico mais seguro minimizando o risco de queda."	2644	3015	W4288906323.pdf	11
16	separator	0.96322596	¶	3017	3019	W4288906323.pdf	11
17	text	0.99962956	"Os instrumentos de avaliação mobi lizados ao longo do 
 processo de cuidar, que decorreu durante 6 meses, 
 revelaram mudanças significativas nas diferentes 
 variáveis que integram as dimensões: estrutura, 
 desenvolvimento e funcionamento d e acordo com o 
 modelo de apreciação e intervenção famili ar de 
 Calgary, sendo este referencia l estruturante n a 
 apreciação, intervenção e avaliação dos cuidados."	3019	3439	W4288906323.pdf	11
18	separator	0.9586723	¶	3441	3443	W4288906323.pdf	11
19	text	0.999424	"Ao analisar as caraterísticas da família Jardim, 
 verificou -se que estão em consonância com os 
 indicadores demográficos, sociais e de saúde do país."	3443	3598	W4288906323.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.8807273	© Italiano LinguaDue 1. 2022. M. A. Russo,	0	47	W4288722672.pdf	17
1	title	0.8359954	"Uno strumento per de -invisibilizzare le identità e le lingue 
 degli studenti: autobiografie linguistiche in una scuola superiore di Padova"	47	189	W4288722672.pdf	17
2	separator	0.9724373	"¶ 
 ¶"	191	201	W4288722672.pdf	17
3	text	0.9987158	"1132 quando l’ ho detta in croato mio zio mi ha sentito e mi ha punito severamente 
 perchè mi ha spiegato che in Croazia le offese spno più “pesanti” che in italia: 
 praticamente qua in Italia tante volte anche nei dialoghi tra i giovani si usano 
 tante parolacce/offese, mentre in Croazia non si sentono mai solo nei casi di 
 liti pesanti, risse ecc..."	201	561	W4288722672.pdf	17
4	separator	0.57454324		563	564	W4288722672.pdf	17
5	text	0.9907308	"¶ 
 Ma soprattutto ciò che risulta evidente è una grande sensibilità degli studenti nei 
 confronti dell ’oggetto linguistico. Sensibilità che emerge soprattutto nella AL degli 
 studenti bilingui che sembrano maggiormente avvezzi al “giocare” con la lingua, al 
 coglie re analogie e differenze fra le lingue da loro conosciute. 
 ¶ [3] Sapendo il croato io capisco bene anche il bosniaco, il serbo e il 
 montenegrino perchè sono lingue molto simili, invece tante parole in altre 
 lingue slave sono molto simili a quelle croate dunque riesco a capirle. [...] Poi 
 un’altra lingua che mi piace molto parlare è il dialetto dalmata che si parla solo 
 nella regione Dalmazia, che anche li da città a citta delle parole variano. [...]"	564	1311	W4288722672.pdf	17
6	separator	0.9793217	¶	1312	1314	W4288722672.pdf	17
7	text	0.99406904	"Tante parole di questo dialet to derivano dal l’italiano per chè la Dalmazia è 
 stata sotto a Venezia per circa 400 anni quindi tante parole sono simili al 
 dialetto veneto. Per esempio in dialetto veneto la forchetta si dice “piron” e 
 in dialetto dalmata “pirun”, la sedia in dialetto veneto si dice “carega” e in 
 dialetto dalmata “katriga”, poi in dialetto dalmata la finestra la chiamiamo 
 “funestra” e ce ne sono altre centinaia di parole che derivano dal dialetto veneto. ¶"	1314	1807	W4288722672.pdf	17
8	separator	0.54890853		1809	1810	W4288722672.pdf	17
9	text	0.99271107	"¶ Questo tipo di riflessioni può rendere conto della necessità di un approccio contrastivo 
 nell’insegnamento sia della lingua italiana sia delle lingue straniere, come già era stato 
 suggerito nel dibattito attorno all ’insegnamento dell ’italiano alla popolazione 
 dialettofona15."	1810	2098	W4288722672.pdf	17
10	separator	0.9577574	¶	2101	2103	W4288722672.pdf	17
11	text	0.99235034	"Un ulteriore suggerimento che emerge dalle AL è il bisogno di mantenere e al imentare 
 quel naturale stupore e la curiosità che hanno gli studenti nei confronti della lingua: 
 ¶ [22] Io fino ai 3 anni non avevo idea di cosa fosse il dialetto, ma cominciai a 
 scoprire questo linguaggio qualche anno più tardi, passando più tempo con i 
 nonni, anch’ essi veneti. A casa mia notai che si parlava molto più spesso in 
 dialetto e sempre meno in italiano e a 6 anni mi veniva ormai spontaneo comunicare con quel linguaggio."	2103	2635	W4288722672.pdf	17
12	separator	0.6039629	¶ ¶	2637	2643	W4288722672.pdf	17
13	text	0.9973163	"Nel passo riportato la parola -chiave è “scoprire”. Come sottolinea Lo Duca 
 l’insegnamento della grammatica [della lingua] dovrebbe essere costantemente ispirato ad 
 un lavoro laboratoriale che possa sfruttare il terreno di conoscenze già disponibile agli 
 studenti fin dalla giovane età. Cioè fin da bambini bisognerebbe «puntare a te nere vive e 
 sollecitare quella naturale curiosità e costante attenzione alla lingua che tutti gli studiosi di linguaggio infantile hanno sempre notato nei bambini più piccoli, e che la scuola sembra 
 ignorare o, peggio, soffocare » (Lo Duca, 20 04: 27)."	2643	3246	W4288722672.pdf	17
14	separator	0.88215554	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	3248	3263	W4288722672.pdf	17
15	text	0.48721778	15	3263	3266	W4288722672.pdf	17
16	bibliography	0.58013827	«	3266	3268	W4288722672.pdf	17
17	text	0.84759927	"Altri come il De Sanctis, l’Ascoli, il d’Ovidio erano decisamente sfavorevoli ad una lotta indiscriminata 
 contro i dialetti, nei quali scorgevano i depositari di un ethos locale da non disperdere [...] i dialetti, perciò, 
 non andavano messi in ridicolo, ma studiati e confrontati c on la lingua, sicché dalla riflessione emergesse 
 tutto il senso della diversità di lingua"	3268	3646	W4288722672.pdf	17
18	bibliography	0.5733047		3646	3647	W4288722672.pdf	17
19	text	0.61439615	e dialetto	3647	3657	W4288722672.pdf	17
20	bibliography	0.69888264		3657	3658	W4288722672.pdf	17
21	text	0.5416685	e si diffondesse	3658	3674	W4288722672.pdf	17
22	bibliography	0.5773479	tra	3674	3678	W4288722672.pdf	17
23	text	0.54195493	tutti la conoscenza	3678	3698	W4288722672.pdf	17
24	bibliography	0.94920355		3698	3699	W4288722672.pdf	17
25	text	0.5505076	della lingua	3699	3711	W4288722672.pdf	17
26	bibliography	0.52468073	senza isteri	3711	3724	W4288722672.pdf	17
27	text	0.5862943	lire quel che di vitale po	3724	3750	W4288722672.pdf	17
28	bibliography	0.51653486	teva	3750	3754	W4288722672.pdf	17
29	text	0.51795685	esservi nei dialetti	3754	3775	W4288722672.pdf	17
30	bibliography	0.9893592	» (Tullio De Mauro, 1972: 88 -89).	3775	3810	W4288722672.pdf	17
0	paratext	0.9890968	Molecules 2019 ,24, 270 3 of 14	0	31	W2911015973.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99484986	¶	31	33	W2911015973.pdf	2
2	text	0.9993654	"First, we evaluated the expression of IL-6, TNF- , and IL-1 . Our results indicate that in the 
 serum, there is no change between groups in the concentration of TNF- , however there is a significant 
 difference in IL-1 and IL-6 between Sham, MI-V , and MI-C (Figure 1A,C,E). We observed that at 
 tissue level, these cytokines increased in the MI-V ( p< 0.05) group, while they decreased significantly 
 in the group with clofibrate-treatment (Figure 1B,D,F).We evaluated the expression of iNOS in the 
 left ventricle. Our results show that MI induced a higher content of iNOS, an effect that was reverted 
 by clofibrate treatment in MI-C (Figure 2A). Regarding cellular adhesion molecules (ICAM-1 and 
 VCAM-1), our results show that their expression increased in the MI-V left ventricle, and this effect 
 was reversed in rats treated with clofibrate (Figure 2B,C)."	33	903	W2911015973.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9846661	¶	903	905	W2911015973.pdf	2
4	paratext	0.98862916	Molecules 2019 , 24, x 3 of 14	905	936	W2911015973.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9922639	¶	937	939	W2911015973.pdf	2
6	text	0.9485782	"expression increased in the MI-V left ventricle, and this effect was reversed in rats treated with clofibrate 
 (Figure 2B,C)."	940	1069	W2911015973.pdf	2
7	separator	0.99067277	¶ ¶	1071	1077	W2911015973.pdf	2
8	caption	0.98872524	Figure 1. Clofibrate diminished infl ammatory cytokines after myocardial infarction (MI). ( A,B)	1077	1174	W2911015973.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9360641	¶	1175	1177	W2911015973.pdf	2
10	caption	0.86085737	"Concentration of TNF- α in serum and left ventricle, respectively. ( C,D) IL-1β concentration in serum and left 
 ventricle, respectively. ( E,F) IL-6 concentration in serum and left ve ntricle, respectively . Bars represent the 
 mean ± standard error of the mean. White bar represents Sham group, black bar represents"	1177	1499	W2911015973.pdf	2
11	text	0.419877	MI-	1499	1503	W2911015973.pdf	2
12	caption	0.47901002	"V group, and 
 gray bar represents"	1503	1538	W2911015973.pdf	2
13	text	0.454135	MI-C group	1538	1549	W2911015973.pdf	2
14	caption	0.48042798	; n = 6 rats per group, ANOVA-Tukey * p < 0.05 vs. Sham and ■ p < 0.05 vs.	1549	1623	W2911015973.pdf	2
15	text	0.39749467	¶	1624	1626	W2911015973.pdf	2
16	caption	0.47590536	MI-V.	1626	1632	W2911015973.pdf	2
17	separator	0.98117447	¶	1633	1635	W2911015973.pdf	2
18	caption	0.99179167	Figure 1. Clofibrate diminished inflammatory cytokines after myocardial infarction (MI).	1635	1722	W2911015973.pdf	2
19	separator	0.8898825	¶	1722	1724	W2911015973.pdf	2
20	caption	0.9731453	"(A,B) Concentration of TNF- in serum and left ventricle, respectively. ( C,D) IL-1 concentration in 
 serum and left ventricle, respectively. ( E,F) IL-6 concentration in serum and left ventricle, respectively."	1724	1936	W2911015973.pdf	2
21	separator	0.62032795	¶	1936	1938	W2911015973.pdf	2
22	caption	0.72588176	"Bars represent the mean standard error of the mean. White bar represents Sham group, black bar 
 represents MI-V group, and gray bar represents MI-C group; n= 6 rats per group, ANOVA-Tukey "	1938	2129	W2911015973.pdf	2
23	text	0.2898241	¶	2129	2130	W2911015973.pdf	2
24	caption	0.38482863	*p< 0.05 vs. Sham and p< 0.05 vs.	2130	2165	W2911015973.pdf	2
25	text	0.3078506	MI-V .	2165	2172	W2911015973.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9893689	R. Bras. Zootec., v.34, n.1, p.249-256, 2005	0	44	W2017167397.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9922762	¶	44	46	W2017167397.pdf	0
2	title	0.9669821	"Substituição do Milho por Farelo de Palma Forrageira em Dietas de Ovinos em 
 Crescimento. Desempenho1"	46	149	W2017167397.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9768816	¶	149	151	W2017167397.pdf	0
4	contact	0.92773885	"Robson Magno Liberal Véras2, Marcelo de Andrade Ferreira3,4, Carmen Valéria de Araújo 
 Cavalcanti5, Antonia Sherlânea Chaves Véras3, Francisco Fernando Ramos de Carvalho3, 
 Gladston Rafael Arruda dos Santos6, Kaliandra Souza Alves6, Rinaldo José de Souto Maior Júnior7"	151	422	W2017167397.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99562216	¶	422	424	W2017167397.pdf	0
6	text	0.9978802	"RESUMO - Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, avaliar quatro níveis de substituição do milho (0; 33; 67 e 100%) pelo farelo de palma 
 forrageira sobre o desempenho de ovinos em crescimento terminados em confinamento. Vinte carneiros mestiços Santa Inês foram 
 distribuídos em delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos (níveis de substituição do milho pelo farelo de palma) e cinco 
 repetições. Além do milho e/ou farelo de palma, os animais receberam feno de Tifton ( Cynodon dactylon ), como volumoso, farelo de soja, 
 calcário e sal mineral. O ganho de peso e a conversão alimentar diminuíram, enquanto os consumos de FDN e de FDA aumentaram 
 linearmente com a substituição. Os consumos de matéria seca, de proteína bruta, de matéria orgânica e de carboidratos totais e o rendimento 
 de carcaça não foram influenciados pela substituição do milho pelo farelo de palma."	424	1310	W2017167397.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9689628	¶	1310	1312	W2017167397.pdf	0
8	text	0.36102304	P	1312	1314	W2017167397.pdf	0
9	bibliography	0.3763527	alavra	1314	1320	W2017167397.pdf	0
10	text	0.5182026	s-chave: carcaça, consumo, gan	1320	1350	W2017167397.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.45636138	ho de peso	1350	1360	W2017167397.pdf	0
12	separator	0.99633026	¶	1360	1362	W2017167397.pdf	0
13	title	0.99262017	Replacement of Corn by Forage Cactus Meal in Growing Lambs Diets. Performance	1362	1440	W2017167397.pdf	0
14	separator	0.9937962	¶	1440	1442	W2017167397.pdf	0
15	text	0.9991793	"ABSTRACT - The objective of this work was to evaluate four corn replacement levels (0, 33, 67 and 100%) by forage cactus meal 
 on performance of feedlot growing lambs. Twenty crossbred lambs were allotted to a completely randomized block design with fourtreatments (replacement of corn by forage cactus meal) and five replications. Besides corn and/or forage cactus meal, the anima ls were 
 fed Tifton hay ( Cynodon dactylon ), as forage, soybean meal, limestone and mineral salt. Weight gain and feed:gain ratio decreased and 
 intakes of NDF and ADF increased linearly with corn replacement. The intakes of dry matter, crude protein, organic matter and total 
 carbohydrates and carcass yield were not affected by replacement of corn by forage cactus meal."	1442	2205	W2017167397.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9637002	¶	2205	2207	W2017167397.pdf	0
17	table	0.31139782	Key	2207	2211	W2017167397.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.34139287	Words	2211	2217	W2017167397.pdf	0
19	text	0.42345023	: carcass, intake, live	2217	2240	W2017167397.pdf	0
20	bibliography	0.3717882	weight gain	2240	2252	W2017167397.pdf	0
21	separator	0.99571764	¶	2252	2254	W2017167397.pdf	0
22	contact	0.8439473	"1Trabalho parcialmente financiado pela FACEPE, parte da dissertação do primeiro autor apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação 
 em Zootecnia da UFRPE."	2254	2406	W2017167397.pdf	0
23	separator	0.76514125	¶	2406	2408	W2017167397.pdf	0
24	contact	0.980931	"2Aluno do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia da UFV (rmlv2002@yahoo.com.br). 
 3Professores do Depto de Zootecnia – UFRPE. E.mail: ferreira@ufrpe.br 
 4Bolsista do CNPq. 
 5Aluna do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia da UFRPE. 
 6Aluno do Programa de Doutorado Integrado em Zootecnia – UFRPE. 
 7Aluno de Graduação em Zootecnia da UFRPE.Int"	2408	2757	W2017167397.pdf	0
25	title	0.44955596	rodução	2757	2764	W2017167397.pdf	0
26	separator	0.99657536	¶	2764	2766	W2017167397.pdf	0
27	text	0.99503106	"Atualmente, a ovinocultura no Brasil é uma 
 alternativa de exploração pecuária que vemalcançando grande desenvolvimento, principalmente 
 quanto à produção de carne. 
 Tem-se notado interesse em intensificar a terminação 
 de cordeiros em confinamento, objetivando rapidez para 
 a comercialização, sobretudo na época da entressafra. 
 No entanto, as rações apresentam elevada quantidadede volumoso, o que resulta em baixos ganhos. Dessa 
 forma, para que os ovinos exteriorizem seu potencial 
 produtivo, faz-se necessário o balanceamento das dietasde modo a atender plenamente suas exigências 
 nutricionais (Alves et al., 2003).Existe hoje uma variedade de alimentos que podem 
 ser utilizados na alimentação de ruminantes."	2766	3494	W2017167397.pdf	0
28	separator	0.5897095	¶	3494	3496	W2017167397.pdf	0
29	text	0.9995973	"Entretanto, seu valor nutricional e sua qualidade são 
 determinados por complexa interação entre osnutrientes e os microrganismos do trato digestivo, nos 
 processos de digestão, absorção, transporte e 
 utilização de metabólitos, além da própria condiçãofisiológica do animal (Martins et al., 2000)."	3496	3798	W2017167397.pdf	0
30	separator	0.9331398	¶	3798	3800	W2017167397.pdf	0
31	text	0.9994767	"Ovinos em crescimento apresentam alta exi- 
 gência em nutrientes que, geralmente, não sãoencontrados em níveis adequados em dietas cons- 
 tituídas s omente por volumosos. Portanto, é ne- 
 cessária a suplementação com concentrados, que,normalmente, têm preço elevado, aumentando o 
 custo de produção."	3800	4104	W2017167397.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.5915335	"FOOD SYSTEMS AT RISK 
 NEW TRENDS AND CHALLENGES15"	0	52	W2984557230.pdf	3
1	separator	0.8654006	¶	52	54	W2984557230.pdf	3
2	title	0.98743665	THE SCOPE OF THE ANALYSIS: FOOD SYSTEMS	54	94	W2984557230.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9578836	¶	94	96	W2984557230.pdf	3
4	paratext	0.52461886	Nicolas	96	104	W2984557230.pdf	3
5	contact	0.503393	Bricas	104	111	W2984557230.pdf	3
6	paratext	0.49111363	1	111	112	W2984557230.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9929898	¶	112	114	W2984557230.pdf	3
8	text	0.8542796	"Food is much more than a means 
 to meet nutritional needs"	114	174	W2984557230.pdf	3
9	separator	0.8943196	¶	174	176	W2984557230.pdf	3
10	text	0.99957067	"Food is essential in all societies. Gathering, hunting, fishing and 
 agriculture have always been activities that provide the majority 
 of the rural population’s livelihood. With job diversification and 
 urbanisation, these activities have also become important sources 
 of income, alongside the food processing and marketing that has 
 developed to feed cities. But food functions are not limited to 
 meeting biological needs, even though this is a fundamental one."	176	654	W2984557230.pdf	3
11	separator	0.7530422	¶	655	657	W2984557230.pdf	3
12	text	0.9986526	"Food is the first means of social interaction through meal sharing. 
 It is a creative and artistic activity that gives pleasure through 
 cooking and gastronomy, and again through meal sharing. Food 
 is a fundamental way of building and displaying one’s identity. It 
 passes through the body, which gives it a special symbolic status 
 (Fischler, 1998). Finally, food is a way of connecting humans 
 to their environment. To produce food, humans transform 
 the landscape and interact with plants, animals and microbes."	657	1187	W2984557230.pdf	3
13	separator	0.81989646	¶	1188	1190	W2984557230.pdf	3
14	text	0.9995971	"Although the hierarchy between food functions depends on the 
 society in question, all of them, including food-insecure ones, are 
 concerned about the origins of their food and its sensory and 
 symbolic quality. This means that food does not deal only with 
 nutrition and health but also with well-being and the way human 
 beings live together and interact with their environment."	1190	1581	W2984557230.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9956871	¶	1581	1583	W2984557230.pdf	3
16	title	0.6279628	Food systems approach: 	1583	1607	W2984557230.pdf	3
17	text	0.58617526	a way to take ¶	1607	1623	W2984557230.pdf	3
18	title	0.52369857	into	1623	1628	W2984557230.pdf	3
19	text	0.6198218	"account all activities, from 
 production to"	1628	1675	W2984557230.pdf	3
20	title	0.6374507		1675	1676	W2984557230.pdf	3
21	text	0.5803608	consumption	1676	1687	W2984557230.pdf	3
22	title	0.49385017		1689	1690	W2984557230.pdf	3
23	text	0.5234733	¶	1690	1691	W2984557230.pdf	3
24	title	0.616121	and their outcomes	1691	1710	W2984557230.pdf	3
25	separator	0.9926225	¶	1710	1712	W2984557230.pdf	3
26	text	0.9975063	"Since the dawn of humanity, food systems have changed 
 profoundly. From mainly domestic activities organised inside the 
 household, food production, processing and consumption, and 
 even cooking, have become commercial and specialised activities. 
 Post-harvest activities make it possible to stabilise products in 
 order to store and transport them long distances, to extract 
 their useful parts, to facilitate their use by incorporating services, 
 to improve their nutritional, organoleptic or sanitary quality, 
 and to make them available as close as possible to consumers, 
 especially when they move away from production areas. The 
 ways societies process and, even more so, cook products are 
 expressions of their culture. The importance of post-harvest 
 activities is growing with urbanisation and the development 
 of market economies in rural areas. Today, all these activities 
 generate added value, jobs and incomes in both rural and urban 
 areas. The food sector is currently the world’s largest economic 
 sector in terms of employment, with more than 2 billion people 
 working in it. In Low-Income (LI) and Lower Middle-Income (LMI)"	1712	2889	W2984557230.pdf	3
27	title	0.98031116	SUMMARY	2889	2897	W2984557230.pdf	3
28	separator	0.9956522	¶	2897	2899	W2984557230.pdf	3
29	text	0.9964044	"This chapter presents the framework used in 
 this report. F ood systems generate not only food 
 but also environmental and socio-economical 
 outcomes."	2899	3056	W2984557230.pdf	3
30	separator	0.98486704	¶	3056	3058	W2984557230.pdf	3
31	contact	0.98065853	"1. CIRAD, UMR MOISA, F-34398 Montpellier, France; 
 University of Montpellier, F-34090 Montpellier, France."	3058	3167	W2984557230.pdf	3
32	separator	0.99381614	¶	3167	3169	W2984557230.pdf	3
33	title	0.9568371	CHAPTER 1.1	3169	3181	W2984557230.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98917377	Hasan et al. 10.3389/fnins.2024.1357873	0	39	W4392922331.pdf	9
1	separator	0.99316627	¶	39	41	W4392922331.pdf	9
2	text	0.99640065	"Frontiers in Neuroscience 10 frontiersin.orgopsins were generally lowly expressed in the adult tissues. These results 
 provide an independent data point of opsin expression coinciding with 
 the timing of metamorphic competence and support our hypothesis 
 that opsins play a role in identifying the cues involved in settlement."	41	374	W4392922331.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9965415	¶	374	376	W4392922331.pdf	9
4	title	0.9934462	"4.2 Photoisomerases retinochrome and 
 peropsin expressed in all pteriomorphian 
 life stages"	376	472	W4392922331.pdf	9
5	separator	0.9929506	¶	472	474	W4392922331.pdf	9
6	text	0.9996966	"One of the few opsins with consistent expression patterns across 
 different species and developmental stages was retinochrome 
 (Figure 2 ), which was often the most highly expressed opsin in these 
 datasets ( Figures 3 –5; Supplementary Figures S1 , S2). This opsin, first 
 discovered in cephalopods ( Hara and Hara, 1965 ; Hara et al., 1967 ), 
 acts primarily as a photoisomerase for converting all- trans to 11- cis 
 retinal (reviewed in Terakita and Nagata, 2014 ; Vöcking et al., 2022 )."	474	979	W4392922331.pdf	9
7	separator	0.50951254		980	981	W4392922331.pdf	9
8	text	0.998687	"¶ That is, it likely does not drive phototransduction and instead acts to 
 resupply 11- cis retinal for rhodopsin ( Vöcking et al., 2021 ; Kong et al., 
 2023 ). Retinochrome is found across all mollusk clades (e.g., Ramirez 
 et al., 2016 ; McElroy et al., 2023 ) and in other lophotrochozoans, 
 though its function is only known from mollusks ( Vöcking et al., 
 2021 ). Unlike other groups of opsins, retinochrome does not regularly 
 duplicate and diversify; it is almost typically represented by a single 
 gene in mollusks, indicating that it is likely functionally restricted 
 (though see examples in Kong et al., 2023 ; McElroy et al., 2023 ). As in 
 McElroy et al. (2023) , no duplications of retinochrome were seen in 
 pteriomorphian bivalves in this study. In addition to resupplying 
 11-cis retinal, retinochrome has been hypothesized to act as a storage 
 protein for retinal ( Ozaki et al., 1983 ). These critical functions may 
 drive demand for retinochrome presence in all light-responsive cells, 
 but currently little is known about opsin expression across 
 development and tissue types in a broad range of mollusks."	981	2138	W4392922331.pdf	9
9	separator	0.93554866	¶	2138	2140	W4392922331.pdf	9
10	text	0.999628	"The other opsin type in mollusks expected to act as an isomerase 
 is the molluscan peropsin ( Ramirez et al., 2016 ; Vöcking et al., 2021 )."	2140	2283	W4392922331.pdf	9
11	separator	0.672107	¶	2284	2286	W4392922331.pdf	9
12	text	0.99959075	"Like retinochrome, this opsin is largely resistant to duplications, but 
 has been lost numerous times ( McElroy et al., 2023 ). Here, the two 
 Crassostrea species and Pinctada fucata are the only taxa whose 
 genomes encode peropsin. In both groups of species, we found 
 peropsin expressed across all larval stages with apparently increasing 
 expression levels from trochophore through pediveliger ( Figure 3 ; 
 Supplementary Figure S2 ). Determining if peropsin functions 
 similarly to retinochrome in the classic molluscan visual cycle 
 (Terakita et al., 1989 ) and whether it can drive phototransduction are 
 important first steps in defining the role for this opsin. Furthermore, 
 in species with both retinochrome and peropsins, visual (e.g., 
 immunohistochemistry) or transcriptomic (e.g., single-cell RNA-seq) 
 analysis should be conducted to determine if photoreceptors and 
 other cell types express both opsins. Together, these investigations 
 should help shed light on why some lineages maintain these putative 
 photoisomerases, while other species lose it."	2286	3387	W4392922331.pdf	9
13	separator	0.9972185	¶	3387	3389	W4392922331.pdf	9
14	title	0.99417746	"4.3 Increased number and expression 
 levels of opsin in later larval stages"	3389	3467	W4392922331.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9946837	¶	3467	3469	W4392922331.pdf	9
16	text	0.9997551	"Opsin may have a role in larval exploration of suitable settlement 
 sites. We found relatively higher levels of opsin expression in the veliger and pediveliger larval stages for peropsin and some of the paralogs of 
 Go-opsin, canonical and noncanonical r-opsins (opnG q), and xenopsin 
 (opnG x). Increased number and expression levels of opsins in these 
 later stages may be related to increasing sensory needs as the larva 
 approaches metamorphic competency. It has been demonstrated that 
 larvae alter their response to light at different developmental stages, 
 going from positive phototaxis in veligers to negative phototaxis in 
 pediveligers (e.g., Mytilus edulis in Bayne, 1964 ). This likely is opsin- 
 based, as opsin has been shown to be expressed in the larval eyespots 
 of other marine invertebrates [Polyplacophora ( Vöcking et al., 2015 ); 
 Platyneresis dumerilli (Randel et al., 2013 ); the flatworm Maritigrella 
 crozieri (Rawlinson et al., 2019 )]. While the specific location of where 
 each opsin expressed in pteriomorphian larvae is still unknown, the 
 photosensitive eyespots are ubiquitous among molluscan larvae, 
 forming in the late veliger or early pediveliger stages of bivalves 
 (reviewed in Cragg, 2016 ). These simple organs located in the anterior 
 aspect of each gill bar consist of two cells, a photoreceptor cell and a 
 pigment cell, and can sense direction and intensity of light, but lack 
 spatial vision ( Hodgson and Burke, 1988 ). Both “visual” opsins, those 
 expressed in adult image-forming eyes (e.g., G q-opsins in Randel et al., 
 2013 ; Vöcking et al., 2015 ), as well as opsins that have not been 
 demonstrated to have a role in vision (e.g., xenopsins in Rawlinson 
 et al., 2019 ), have been shown to be expressed in larval eyespots."	3469	5296	W4392922331.pdf	9
17	separator	0.96653795	¶	5296	5298	W4392922331.pdf	9
18	text	0.99973625	"In pteriomorphians, opsin may play an important role in 
 coordinating with a yet-to-be-determined chemosensory system to 
 orchestrate larval settlement, perhaps analogous to the cryptochrome- 
 based photosensing system in the sponge, Amphimedon queenslandica 
 (Say and Degnan, 2020 ). In the sponge, detecting the cessation of 
 light is required for the larvae to respond to a highly inductive 
 biochemical cue, otherwise, larvae are unable to settle if maintained 
 in constant light. Light was shown to influence expression of nearly 
 180 genes critical for settlement ( Say and Degnan, 2020 ). Many of 
 these genes possessed known G-protein regulatory motifs that repress 
 the GPCR signaling of chemotransduction in A. queenslandica and 
 likely maintain larvae in a state that is unable to respond to 
 biochemical cues until larvae transition in to the dark ( Say and 
 Degnan, 2020 ). Future work in Pteriomorphia should examine these 
 light-mediated changes to gene expression profiles during settlement 
 and metamorphosis."	5298	6356	W4392922331.pdf	9
19	separator	0.99715817	¶	6356	6358	W4392922331.pdf	9
20	title	0.9936874	"4.4 Larval opsins and light-independent 
 functions"	6358	6411	W4392922331.pdf	9
21	separator	0.99543035	¶	6411	6413	W4392922331.pdf	9
22	text	0.99975497	"Another critical sensory modality in metamorphic competency is 
 chemoreception. For many diverse marine invertebrates, GPCRs, the 
 same superfamily as opsin, are the chemoreceptors that regulate 
 settlement. This has been demonstrated across diverse metazoans such 
 as the gastropod Haliotis rufescens (Trapido-Rosenthal and Morse, 
 1986 ), the echinoderm Stronglylocentrotus purpuratus (Amador-Cano 
 et al., 2006 ), the sponge Amphimedon queenslandica (Say and Degnan, 
 2020 ), and cnidarians Hydractinia echinata (Schneider and Leitz, 
 1994 ) and Acropora millepora (Strader et al., 2018 ), but see ( Holm 
 et al., 1998 ; Tran and Hadfield, 2012 ). Intriguingly, Baxter and Morse 
 (1992) proposed that the chemosensor that induces settlement and 
 metamorphosis in the gastropod Haliotis is not only a GPCRs, but 
 likely is a member of the rhodopsin-like class of GPCRs, as is opsin, 
 which comprises subfamily A16. Perhaps some portion of the large"	6413	7397	W4392922331.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.98855203	BMC Infectious Diseases 2006, 6:136 http://www.biomedcen tral.com/1471-2334/6/136	0	82	W2106524327.pdf	5
1	separator	0.5820169	¶	82	84	W2106524327.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.99059415	Page 6 of 7	84	96	W2106524327.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9895843	¶	96	98	W2106524327.pdf	5
4	text	0.9573713	(page number not for citation purposes)patients because of poor testing practices in Africa [23].	98	196	W2106524327.pdf	5
5	separator	0.5915823	¶	196	198	W2106524327.pdf	5
6	text	0.9986745	"Therefore, careful documentation of the patient's disease 
 stage will be helpful in identifying patients who need 
 more intense follow-up. Improving the counselling and 
 testing practices should be viewed as a more sustainable 
 strategy."	198	440	W2106524327.pdf	5
7	separator	0.96898496	¶	440	442	W2106524327.pdf	5
8	text	0.9997076	"Despite being an easily recognizable and common condi- 
 tion, weight loss has not been studied among resource- 
 poor adult patients treated with HAART. The prognostic 
 value of weight loss has been well documented in devel- 
 oped countries [24-26]. In one study, about a third of the 
 patients treated with HAART had weight loss, as is in our 
 patients, and it remained the most important prognostic 
 marker [24]. Poor nutritional intake, metabolic distur- 
 bances because of drugs, and infectious conditions such as 
 tuberculosis could be possible contributing reasons [27]."	442	1027	W2106524327.pdf	5
9	separator	0.94015634	¶	1027	1029	W2106524327.pdf	5
10	text	0.99965394	"The main limitation of this study is the small number of 
 patients and events. Despite the clear trend towards 
 increased mortality in patients with BMI<= 18.5 kg/m2 
 and HGB<= 10 g/dl, we were not able to determine 
 whether these were independent factors. The same is true 
 for the TLC <= 1200/mcL. Therefore, further follow-up of 
 the cohort with inclusion of more patients should give 
 answers to these questions."	1029	1453	W2106524327.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9971161	¶	1453	1455	W2106524327.pdf	5
12	title	0.9880564	Conclusion	1455	1466	W2106524327.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9939356	¶	1466	1468	W2106524327.pdf	5
14	text	0.9996373	"We found a very high mortality rate in this cohort espe- 
 cially during the first month of treatment. The prognosis 
 was worse in patients with advanced disease and with 
 TLC<= 750/mcL. This highlights the need for identifying 
 and treating patients early through improved counselling 
 and testing strategies. Moreover, the underlying mecha- 
 nisms for the weight loss observed in a third of our 
 patients should be investigated and, if found, interven- 
 tions should be planned for."	1468	1960	W2106524327.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9970777	¶	1960	1962	W2106524327.pdf	5
16	title	0.98797274	Competing interests	1962	1982	W2106524327.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9942597	¶	1982	1984	W2106524327.pdf	5
18	text	0.99704945	"The author(s) declare that they have no competing inter- 
 ests."	1984	2049	W2106524327.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9954663	¶	2049	2051	W2106524327.pdf	5
20	title	0.98577213	Authors' contributions	2051	2074	W2106524327.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9903661	¶	2074	2076	W2106524327.pdf	5
22	text	0.9959315	"DJ and BL designed the study. DJ, AE and YH recruited 
 and followed the patients. DJ and BL analysed the data. 
 All the authors contributed to the drafting and approval of 
 the manuscript."	2076	2268	W2106524327.pdf	5
23	separator	0.9963503	¶	2268	2270	W2106524327.pdf	5
24	title	0.96760494	Acknowledgements	2270	2287	W2106524327.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9867803	¶	2287	2289	W2106524327.pdf	5
26	text	0.9883786	"We thank the laboratory technicians, counsellors, community agents and 
 the data clerk for their contribution in this study. The University of Bergen 
 funded the study."	2289	2462	W2106524327.pdf	5
27	separator	0.99659526	¶	2462	2464	W2106524327.pdf	5
28	title	0.9623561	References	2464	2475	W2106524327.pdf	5
29	separator	0.99577963	¶	2475	2477	W2106524327.pdf	5
30	bibliography	0.9095849	"1. Laurent C, Ngom Gueye NF, Ndour CT, Gueye PM, Diouf M, Dia- 
 khate N, Toure Kane NC, Laniece I , N d i r A , V e r g n e L , N d o y e I ,Mortality according to disease stage, weight loss and decline in total lymphocyte countFigure 2"	2477	2721	W2106524327.pdf	5
31	separator	0.988425	¶	2721	2723	W2106524327.pdf	5
32	caption	0.9114564	"Mortality according to disease stage, weight loss and 
 decline in total lymphocy te count. A – Mortality 
 according to WHO c"	2723	2852	W2106524327.pdf	5
33	text	0.95051336	"linical staging . Note that mortality 
 was highest in patients with stage IV disease particularly in 
 the first 12 weeks of treatment."	2852	2990	W2106524327.pdf	5
34	caption	0.71414626	"B- Kaplan-Meier survival 
 curve"	2990	3024	W2106524327.pdf	5
35	text	0.9852768	"showing higher morta lity among patients with 
 weight loss . Since weight was measured at about 4 weeks of 
 treatment, it does not show ea rlier deaths. Rather it shows 
 deaths that occurred after 12 we eks of treatment. Note that 
 the time-axis represen ts the time from ba seline to death."	3024	3324	W2106524327.pdf	5
36	caption	0.5861952	C-	3324	3327	W2106524327.pdf	5
37	separator	0.61621135	¶	3328	3330	W2106524327.pdf	5
38	caption	0.5025281	Change in total lymph	3330	3352	W2106524327.pdf	5
39	title	0.44531965	ocy te	3352	3358	W2106524327.pdf	5
40	caption	0.6236338	count and mortality .	3358	3380	W2106524327.pdf	5
41	text	0.6775531	"This 
 figure shows the higher mortal ity among patients with no 
 change or decrease in total lymphocyte count from baseline 
 to week 18."	3380	3523	W2106524327.pdf	5
42	separator	0.9969555	¶	3523	3525	W2106524327.pdf	5
0	text	0.98124975	"behaviour they want to change, and to select their own 
 health goals about physical activity and nutrition intake: 
 “Patients choosing their own health goals is a conditio 
 sine qua non for me. ”"	0	198	W2044656664.pdf	4
1	separator	0.96391445	¶	198	200	W2044656664.pdf	4
2	text	0.99320537	"Most GPs agreed that participants will be more likely 
 to change their health behaviour when they make their 
 own decisions about the extent of behavioural 
 change compared with priori behavioural targets (health 
 norms). GPs thought that patients would be more 
 engaged in behaviour change when they set their own 
 health goals: 
 “In my opinion the good thing of this programme is 
 that people can choose what is relevant for them. 
 Because, when we tell patients what to do, we 
 automatically get resistance of the patients. ”"	200	739	W2044656664.pdf	4
3	separator	0.55652034	¶	739	741	W2044656664.pdf	4
4	text	0.9937832	"“It h i n kp a t i e n t s ’motivation will be higher when 
 they choose their own goals compared to when 
 GPs impose health norms. ”Most GPs mentioned that they already used this 
 approach and, when applied, experienced that it was 
 successful: 
 “But we already use this kind of principles, 
 I never tell patients what to do, I always let 
 them choose by themselves, I never tell them to 
 lose weight, that works better. ”"	741	1172	W2044656664.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9703513	¶	1172	1174	W2044656664.pdf	4
6	text	0.99309427	"Nevertheless, some GPs had doubts about the effec- 
 tiveness of setting too ‘easy ’health goals or health 
 goals that do not reach the health norms. They sug- 
 gested that at least the health norms should be men- 
 tioned, and that some encouragement is needed to 
 reach the health norms in term: 
 “Extra feedback with the health norms that 
 prevent chronic diseases, is also needed. ” 
 “Health norms should also be mentioned on 
 the website, so that people know the health 
 norms. ”"	1174	1667	W2044656664.pdf	4
7	title	0.991864	Table 2 Summary of solutions to deliver the eHealth programme in general practice	1667	1748	W2044656664.pdf	4
8	separator	0.994429	¶	1748	1750	W2044656664.pdf	4
9	title	0.63131917	Barriers Solutions	1750	1769	W2044656664.pdf	4
10	separator	0.9440338	¶	1769	1771	W2044656664.pdf	4
11	text	0.97286385	"Lack of time Let patients use the eHealth programme on a tablet during the waiting time before 
 consultation. 
 Let patients start the eHealth programme in practice. When time is up let them halt the 
 programme and motivate them to resume it back at home. 
 Give an additional flyer to patients to motivate them to resume or start the eHealth 
 programme at home. "	1771	2141	W2044656664.pdf	4
12	separator	0.52209026	¶	2141	2142	W2044656664.pdf	4
13	text	0.9034919	"Risk of theft of the tablet when used in the waiting room. Use a security system in the waiting room. 
 Playing games on the tablet in the waiting room instead 
 of using the eHealth programme.Use an application blocker on the tablet."	2142	2379	W2044656664.pdf	4
14	separator	0.62016785	¶	2379	2381	W2044656664.pdf	4
15	text	0.97648203	Not clear where the tablet is meant for. Use attractive posters and flyers that explain what the tablet is aiming for.	2381	2501	W2044656664.pdf	4
16	separator	0.5771918	¶	2501	2503	W2044656664.pdf	4
17	text	0.9821669	"For group practices: let the practice assistants explain the eHealth programme to 
 patients and let them motivate and assist patients to use the tablet. 
 Working with an appointment system, implicating there 
 is no waiting time before consultation.Give the tablet after the consultation and let patients use it in the waiting room."	2503	2840	W2044656664.pdf	4
18	separator	0.64876604	¶	2840	2842	W2044656664.pdf	4
19	text	0.99212086	"In case patients cannot stay in practice , give an additional flyer with the web link on to 
 motivate them to start the intervention at home."	2842	2985	W2044656664.pdf	4
20	separator	0.9818971	¶	2985	2987	W2044656664.pdf	4
21	text	0.98744595	"Difficult to mention the eHealth programme because 
 patients have other priorities.Examples of types of consultations in which the eHealth programme can be mentioned 
 easily: 
 When prescribing new medication; 
 When taking blood tests; 
 When giving vaccinations; 
 When prescribing anti-conception; 
 When patients have questions or start talking about nutrition and physical activity."	2987	3382	W2044656664.pdf	4
22	separator	0.6828656	¶	3382	3384	W2044656664.pdf	4
23	text	0.9762548	"Emails for follow-up are too time consuming and create 
 issues of responsibility.Use online follow-up modules based on computer tailoring. 
 Use a medical platform to receive the action plans of patients ’. 
 Plan additional consultations with patients ’who want to discuss their advice and 
 action plan."	3384	3694	W2044656664.pdf	4
24	paratext	0.9638907	Plaete et al. BMC Family Practice (2015) 16:3 Page 5 of 11	3694	3753	W2044656664.pdf	4
0	text	0.9986925	"disease outbreaks, and the use of medical-claims data to track 
 trends in noncommunicable diseases [23,24]. Active surveillance 
 tends to be more resource intensi ve, usually involving purposi ve 
 data collection—often the collection and screening of blood or 
 other biological samples or, more recently , medical imaging."	0	326	W3173374615.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9812374	¶	326	328	W3173374615.pdf	2
2	text	0.9994208	"Active surveillance systems systematically collect and test 
 samples for the purpose of tracking ill-health or health-related 
 risks. Some active surveillance, such as active sentinel 
 surveillance, test a cross-section of a defined population to 
 establish disease prevalence. Others, such as case finding, 
 specif ically , target individuals at highest risk of needingservices. These 2 types of active surveillance have different 
 purposes. Sentinel surveillance, similar to many other 
 surveillance systems, such as those that track noncommunicable 
 diseases, determinants of health, and health system factors, 
 provides data intended to guide medium- or longer -term health 
 program planning. Case-f inding systems, frequently used in 
 infectious disease outbreaks but also used for early detection 
 of treatable noncommunicable conditions, provide data intended 
 to inform immediate therapeutic or preventati ve action. These 
 different goals, upon which this paper focuses in the conte xt of 
 medicine quality , affect the design and use of surveillance 
 systems and data, as show in Table 1."	328	1443	W3173374615.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9968071	¶	1443	1445	W3173374615.pdf	2
4	title	0.9856961	Table 1. Major types of surveillance systems in public health.	1445	1508	W3173374615.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99107385	¶	1508	1510	W3173374615.pdf	2
6	title	0.56115395	Health program 	1510	1526	W3173374615.pdf	2
7	table	0.6993349	"planning Outbreak response Purpose 
 Sentinel surveillance: track prevalence over time Case finding: identify infected individuals System design: 
 Adjust policies and programs Isolate and treat Resulting action: 
 Comparable: standardized methods allowing comparison 
 over timeSpecif ic: pinpoint individuals for rapid follow-up Key characteristic: 
 Respond at individual level Estimate prevalence; track trends over time C"	1526	1952	W3173374615.pdf	2
8	text	0.5784698	annot be used to:	1952	1969	W3173374615.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9827894	¶	1969	1971	W3173374615.pdf	2
10	title	0.9670922	Case Finding	1971	1984	W3173374615.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99457383	¶	1984	1986	W3173374615.pdf	2
12	text	0.9994587	"The control of outbreaks and epidemics of infectious diseases 
 requires that chains of transmission be broken. In these 
 circumstances, surveillance systems try to identify infected 
 individuals, isolating and, if possible, treating them to interrupt 
 transmission. We term these systems “case finding. ” They are 
 relati vely rare but have seen a resur gence during the COVID-19 
 pandemic."	1986	2383	W3173374615.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9960007	¶	2383	2385	W3173374615.pdf	2
14	title	0.9925581	Sentinel Surv eillance	2385	2408	W3173374615.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99456006	¶	2408	2410	W3173374615.pdf	2
16	text	0.9997145	"Sentinel surveillance systems are more common. Designed to 
 track trends in infection over time, they use standardized 
 methods to measure the prevalence of a disease within a defined 
 population, comparing the result with prevalence measured in 
 the same way in earlier years or in different locations. Sentinel 
 surveillance is used to estimate the burden of disease, to target 
 prevention and treatment interv entions, and to monitor the 
 impact of these interv entions."	2410	2891	W3173374615.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9137837	¶	2891	2893	W3173374615.pdf	2
18	text	0.9996854	"While passi ve surveillance can achie ve these goals, it is of 
 limited use for tracking rare diseases, which are easily missed 
 by these systems [25]. While epidemiological orthodoxy holds 
 that active surveillance involving regular screening of randomly 
 selected samples provides the best approximation of disease 
 trends across a population as a whole, this is also impractical 
 for rare conditions that would require very large samples.The HIV pandemic entrenched the idea of active sentinel 
 surveillance in populations defined not by geograph y but by 
 risk of exposure to the virus [26,27]. This allowed health 
 authorities to focus surveillance resources in subpopulations 
 where the majority of cases of the largely invisible disease were 
 to be found while still producing comparable data and tracking 
 trends over time. In many countries, those groups included 
 people who inject drugs, gay men, sex workers of all genders, 
 and sex workers’most frequent clients."	2893	3883	W3173374615.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9953737	¶	3883	3885	W3173374615.pdf	2
20	caption	0.97891736	"Figure 1illustrates randomized and risk-based approaches to 
 HIV sentinel surveillance. For the same limited resources (in 
 this simplif ication, 5 tests), random sampling, on the left, yields 
 just 1 positi ve test, while sentinel surveillance, on the right, 
 yields 3. Combined with robust estimates of the size of those 
 subpopulations, this approach will provide"	3885	4257	W3173374615.pdf	2
21	text	0.5510561		4257	4258	W3173374615.pdf	2
22	caption	0.67120767	"a more accurate 
 estimate of the prevalence of infection nationally"	4258	4326	W3173374615.pdf	2
23	text	0.96570647	", the data 
 produced will more accurately reflect the effect of targeted 
 risk-reduction interv entions, and these benef its will be achie ved 
 at a lower cost compared with random sampling."	4326	4520	W3173374615.pdf	2
24	separator	0.97837704	¶	4520	4522	W3173374615.pdf	2
25	text	0.9990399	"The HIV example is of considerable relevance when thinking 
 about surveillance of substandard and falsified medicines, 
 because it is largely invisible until actively tested and clusters 
 around known risk factors. A similar model for medicine quality 
 is presented in this paper’ s section “Proposed Method for 
 Sentinel Surveillance. ”"	4522	4865	W3173374615.pdf	2
26	separator	0.99030757	¶	4865	4867	W3173374615.pdf	2
27	paratext	0.94233435	"JMIR Public Health Surveill 2021 | vol. 7 | iss. 8 | e29309 | p. 3 https://publichealth.jmir .org/2021/8/e29309 
 (page number not for citation purposes)Pisani et al JMIR PUBLIC HEAL TH AND SURVEILLANCE 
 XSL•FO 
 RenderX"	4867	5089	W3173374615.pdf	2
0	title	0.7647575	Trial assessments Baseline	0	26	W4393404075.pdf	10
1	table	0.92039675	"2-week 3-month 
 Worry about further falls and fractures31 ✓ ✓ 
 Self-perceived fracture risk32 ✓ ✓ 
 Self-reported weight✓ ✓ 
 Alcohol✓ ✓ 
 Smoking✓ ✓ 
 Secondary outcomes: Recommended medication only 
 Beliefs about medicines (BMQ-specific)27 ✓ 
 Satisfaction with medicines information (SIMS)33 ✓ 
 Osteoporosis specific values✓ 
 Self-reported medicine initiation or intention to initiate✓ ✓ 
 Self-reported adherence34 and, persistence or discontinuation with 
 medicine✓ 
 Medicine self-reported side effects✓ ✓ 
 Health Economic OutcomesHealth status – EQ-5D-5L "	26	597	W4393404075.pdf	10
2	separator	0.5060355	¶	597	598	W4393404075.pdf	10
3	table	0.61156505	35 ✓ ✓ ✓	598	607	W4393404075.pdf	10
4	separator	0.46019104	¶	607	609	W4393404075.pdf	10
5	title	0.52830255	Health care 	609	622	W4393404075.pdf	10
6	table	0.7021508	"utilisation✓ ✓ 
 *date of birth and sex at birth collected to verify identity at 2 weeks and 3 months 
 each measured using 5 Likert response categories from 
 ‘strongly disagree’ to ‘strongly agree’."	622	824	W4393404075.pdf	10
7	separator	0.9948921	¶	824	826	W4393404075.pdf	10
8	title	0.98721296	Secondary outcome measures	826	853	W4393404075.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9947865	¶	853	855	W4393404075.pdf	10
10	text	0.9913692	"The secondary outcome measures collected at 2-weeks and/or 
 3 months following FLS consultation, completed by all 
 participants, include: 
 • patient reported perception of patient centred care at 
 2 weeks using Patient-Professional Interaction Ques - 
 tionnaire (PPIQ)28, modified to i) improve readability, 
 ii) ensure relevance for non-face-to-face consultations, 
 iii) remove binary (he/she) gender pronouns (see 
 extended data)"	855	1310	W4393404075.pdf	10
11	separator	0.7906349	¶	1310	1312	W4393404075.pdf	10
12	text	0.9674417	"• worry about further falls and fractures at 2 weeks31 
 • satisfaction with the consultation and general informa - 
 tion using the Satisfaction with Cancer Information 
 Profile scale (SCIP)29 (modified to refer to ‘osteoporosis’ 
 and ‘bone health’ rather than rather than cancer). Sat - 
 isfaction with verbal information will be assessed at 
 2 weeks and satisfaction with written information 
 assessed at 3 months."	1312	1749	W4393404075.pdf	10
13	separator	0.94054544	¶	1749	1751	W4393404075.pdf	10
14	text	0.54837596	• fractur	1751	1764	W4393404075.pdf	10
15	title	0.539039	e	1764	1765	W4393404075.pdf	10
16	text	0.36692256	risk	1765	1770	W4393404075.pdf	10
17	title	0.43989775	perceptions at	1770	1785	W4393404075.pdf	10
18	text	0.4001328	2	1785	1787	W4393404075.pdf	10
19	title	0.39668474		1787	1788	W4393404075.pdf	10
20	text	0.50872123	weeks32	1788	1795	W4393404075.pdf	10
21	separator	0.5401096		1795	1796	W4393404075.pdf	10
22	text	0.9057312	"¶ • illness perceptions at 2 weeks and 3 months, modified 
 from the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire30 with 
 public contributors to focus on ‘broken bones’ and 
 ‘bone health’ rather than ‘illness’ (see extended data).• Self-reported smoking, alcohol, weight and change in 
 physical activity at 3 months."	1796	2122	W4393404075.pdf	10
23	separator	0.6197084	¶	2122	2124	W4393404075.pdf	10
24	text	0.7133766	"• Health related quality of life (EQ-5D-5L35) at 2 weeks 
 and 3 months"	2124	2201	W4393404075.pdf	10
25	separator	0.6267004	¶	2201	2203	W4393404075.pdf	10
26	text	0.9308876	"• recollection of FLS consultation content at 2 weeks, 
 including key elements of the training in the FLS 
 consultation, whether they received a diagnosis of 
 osteoporosis, or a drug treatment recommendation. 
 • healthcare resource use at 3 months, including health - 
 care professional contacts, medicines and supplements 
 use."	2203	2552	W4393404075.pdf	10
27	separator	0.9872657	¶	2552	2554	W4393404075.pdf	10
28	text	0.99375594	"Additional secondary outcome measures will be self-reported at 2 weeks and/or 3 months by participants recommended 
 osteoporosis medication during their FLS consultation. These include: 
 • 
 specific osteoporosis values at 2 weeks, including 5 
 bespoke questions about the relative perceived impor - 
 tance of osteoporosis medicine benefits (“how important 
 are these treatment benefits to you e.g. maintaining 
 independence”) and possible side effects and adverse events (“How likely is it, that you would be put off 
 taking this treatment, because of concerns about e.g. 
 common side-effects with medicines such as indigestion 
 and reflux”) using 5-response categories, from “not 
 at all” to “extremely"""	2554	3290	W4393404075.pdf	10
29	separator	0.97242755	¶	3290	3292	W4393404075.pdf	10
30	paratext	0.9824012	Page 11 of 18NIHR Open Research 2024, 4:14 Last updated: 18 MAY 2024	3292	3361	W4393404075.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9564405	The Effects of Marital Status on Rational Modern.. 381	0	62	W4302425975.pdf	28
1	separator	0.9033963	¶	63	65	W4302425975.pdf	28
2	paratext	0.96976525	Bilgi, Y ıl: 202 2, Güz-Kasım , Cilt: 24, Sayı : 2, ss: 353-381	65	129	W4302425975.pdf	28
3	separator	0.99276567	¶	131	133	W4302425975.pdf	28
4	title	0.9576989	‖Beyan ve Açıklamalar/Disclosure Statements	133	177	W4302425975.pdf	28
5	separator	0.9706074	‖ ¶	177	183	W4302425975.pdf	28
6	text	0.9642688	"Bu anket çalışması, Kocaeli Üniversitesi İkt isadi ve İdari Bilim ler 
 Fakültesi Bölümü’nde Doç. Dr. Ferhat PEHLİVANOĞLU danış- 
 manlığında yürütülen İktisat Teorisi ve Tarih i Yük sek Lisans öğren- 
 cisi Çağla ŞENVELİ tarafından hazırlanan “Davranışsal İktisat 
 Perspektifinde Medeni Durumun Rasyonel Modern Tüketici Davr a- 
 nışları Üzerindeki Etkileri: K ocaeli ili Örneği” adlı tezde kullanılmak 
 amacıyla yapılmaktadır. Anket sonuçları s adece bilimsel y ayın için 
 kullanılmaktadır. Anket yapılırken gönül lülük esas alınmıştır. Ankete 
 katılan bireylerden isim ve soyisim alınmamıştır. Katılımcıların he p- 
 sine teşekkür ederiz."	183	836	W4302425975.pdf	28
7	separator	0.9968662	¶	838	840	W4302425975.pdf	28
0	text	0.9995637	"cells found IL-4 production during sensitization was not dependent on 
 NKT cells ( 28). Furthermore, peanut oil exposure with or without the 
 lipophilic peanut allergen, Ara h 8, did not in fluence cytokine 
 production. Although, clustering analysis of iNKT cells co-cultured 
 with peanut oil-pulsed DCs found one iNKT cell type was more 
 abundant in non-allergic subjects, which was CD8+iNKT cells with 
 late activation that are producing IFN-y, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-10 cytokines."	0	484	W4388293440.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9710325	¶	484	486	W4388293440.pdf	9
2	text	0.9995113	"CD8+iNKT cells primarily produce IFN- g(22), but this indicates there 
 are small CD8+populations which can also produce Th2 cytokines. This 
 highlights the importance of unbiased, multi-dimensional flow analysis 
 to identify cell populations which would not have been recognized 
 during conventional flow analysis. Clustering analysis of iNKT cells co- 
 cultured with the positive control, a-GalCer-pulsed DCs, showed no 
 differences between subject groups, highlighting this small CD8+iNKT 
 cell population is speci fic to peanut-oil exposure."	486	1035	W4388293440.pdf	9
3	separator	0.96127355	¶	1035	1037	W4388293440.pdf	9
4	text	0.99955606	"DC cytokine production was also analyzed as this may in fluence 
 subsequent cytokine production by iNKT cells. Interestingly, non- 
 allergic a-GalCer-stimulated DCs produced a signi ficantly higher 
 amount of IL-10 than peanut-allergic DCs. This is supported by 
 another study which found human moDCs treated with IL-10 
 suppressed allergen-induced T-cell proliferation of CD4+Th e l p e r 
 cells and Th2 cytokine release, promoting tolerance of the allergen ( 29)."	1037	1507	W4388293440.pdf	9
5	separator	0.92845553	¶	1507	1509	W4388293440.pdf	9
6	text	0.9996332	"Thus, the production of IL-10 suggests the non-allergic DCs may be 
 promoting tolerance, as IL-10 is a powerful anti-in flammatory cytokine 
 which can induce Tregs with suppressive functions ( 30). Also, in this 
 study there were no differences in IL-12 production by moDCs 
 between non-allergic and allergic individuals, which is expected ( 31)."	1509	1859	W4388293440.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9970262	¶	1859	1861	W4388293440.pdf	9
8	title	0.98933166	Conclusion	1861	1872	W4388293440.pdf	9
9	separator	0.99562824	¶	1872	1874	W4388293440.pdf	9
10	text	0.9994456	"A human in vitro co-culture system to examine the role of lipids 
 in IgE-mediated allergy was developed. Peanut-allergic individuals 
 exhibit higher iNKT cells than non-allergic and produce IL-4 and 
 IFN-gwhen co-cultured with a-GalCer pulsed DCs. Furthermore, 
 iNKT cells exposed to DCs loaded with peanut lipids and/or Ara h 8 
 did not alter iNKT cell cytokine production. A signi ficantly smaller 
 CD8+iNKT cell population producing IFN- g, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-10 
 in peanut-allergic adults was identi fied after exposure to DCs loaded 
 with peanut oil, suggesting that despite a higher overall iNKT cell 
 population, certain iNKT cell responses may be reduced in allergy."	1874	2556	W4388293440.pdf	9
11	separator	0.8121288	¶	2556	2558	W4388293440.pdf	9
12	text	0.9994326	"Lastly, in non-allergic donors, dendritic cells produced higher levels 
 of the regulatory cytokine, IL-10. Thus, this data provides evidence 
 for an association between iNKT cells and allergic disease."	2558	2762	W4388293440.pdf	9
13	separator	0.9972972	¶	2762	2764	W4388293440.pdf	9
14	title	0.98784065	Data availability statement	2764	2792	W4388293440.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9855707	¶	2792	2794	W4388293440.pdf	9
16	text	0.98451144	"The original contributions presented in the study are included 
 in the article/ Supplementary Material . Further inquiries can be 
 directed to the corresponding author."	2794	2965	W4388293440.pdf	9
17	separator	0.99645066	¶	2965	2967	W4388293440.pdf	9
18	title	0.9854068	Ethics statement	2967	2984	W4388293440.pdf	9
19	separator	0.986783	¶	2984	2986	W4388293440.pdf	9
20	text	0.996878	"The studies involving humans were approved by NHS Health 
 Research Authority Research Ethics Committee. The studies wereconducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional 
 requirements. The participants provided their written informed 
 consent to participate in this study."	2986	3281	W4388293440.pdf	9
21	separator	0.99702966	¶	3281	3283	W4388293440.pdf	9
22	title	0.98382396	Author contributions	3283	3304	W4388293440.pdf	9
23	separator	0.99124527	¶	3304	3306	W4388293440.pdf	9
24	text	0.3540202	GH	3306	3309	W4388293440.pdf	9
25	bibliography	0.46807545	: Formal Analysis,	3309	3327	W4388293440.pdf	9
26	text	0.40509564		3327	3328	W4388293440.pdf	9
27	bibliography	0.57234126	"Investigation, Methodology, Writing – 
 original draft, Writing –review & editing. SC: Conceptualization, 
 Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing –review & editing. DO: 
 Conceptualization, Funding acqu isition, Supervision, Writing –review 
 & editing. LF: Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project 
 administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing –review & editing."	3328	3706	W4388293440.pdf	9
28	separator	0.9962928	¶	3706	3708	W4388293440.pdf	9
29	title	0.98844934	Funding	3708	3716	W4388293440.pdf	9
30	separator	0.99284947	¶	3716	3718	W4388293440.pdf	9
31	text	0.9968987	"The author(s) declare financial support was received for the 
 research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This study 
 was funded through a PhD studentship, sponsored by Unilever and 
 The Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)."	3718	3985	W4388293440.pdf	9
32	separator	0.8084258	¶	3985	3987	W4388293440.pdf	9
33	text	0.99894685	"The ID7000C spectral cell analyzer was funded by the Biotechnology 
 and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) to LF and DO 
 (Grant Ref BB/T017619/1). The ImageStream X MKII was funded by 
 the Wellcome to LF and DO (Grant Ref 212908/Z/18/Z)."	3987	4238	W4388293440.pdf	9
34	separator	0.99714893	¶	4238	4240	W4388293440.pdf	9
35	title	0.9874243	Acknowledgments	4240	4256	W4388293440.pdf	9
36	separator	0.9922057	¶	4256	4258	W4388293440.pdf	9
37	text	0.99834	"We thank the research team at Cripps Health Centre, 
 Nottingham for the recruitment of subjects and obtaining blood 
 samples. We also thank Unilever and The BBSRC for funding this 
 study through a PhD studentship. Some of the data presented is 
 accessible online as part of Dr Hopkins ’Thesis ( 32)."	4258	4562	W4388293440.pdf	9
38	separator	0.996656	¶	4562	4564	W4388293440.pdf	9
39	title	0.98607206	Conflict of interest	4564	4584	W4388293440.pdf	9
40	separator	0.9884503	¶	4584	4586	W4388293440.pdf	9
41	text	0.9953331	"Author SC is employed by Unilever. 
 The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted 
 in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that 
 could be construed as a potential con flict of interest."	4586	4809	W4388293440.pdf	9
42	separator	0.9963591	¶	4809	4811	W4388293440.pdf	9
43	title	0.9824091	Publisher ’s note	4811	4829	W4388293440.pdf	9
44	separator	0.984547	¶	4829	4831	W4388293440.pdf	9
45	text	0.9870461	"All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors 
 and do not necessarily represent those of their af filiated organizations, 
 or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product 
 that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by itsmanufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."	4831	5183	W4388293440.pdf	9
46	separator	0.9949987	¶	5183	5185	W4388293440.pdf	9
47	title	0.9618428	Supplementary material	5185	5208	W4388293440.pdf	9
48	separator	0.9432428	¶	5208	5210	W4388293440.pdf	9
49	text	0.803969	The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: 	5210	5279	W4388293440.pdf	9
50	paratext	0.3775654	¶	5279	5280	W4388293440.pdf	9
51	text	0.62515223	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ fimmu.2023.	5280	5337	W4388293440.pdf	9
52	paratext	0.45640907	1293158	5337	5344	W4388293440.pdf	9
53	text	0.43363905	/	5344	5345	W4388293440.pdf	9
54	paratext	0.843273	¶ full#supplementary-materialHopkins et al. 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1293158	5345	5416	W4388293440.pdf	9
55	separator	0.8812391	¶	5416	5418	W4388293440.pdf	9
56	paratext	0.98620945	Frontiers in Immunology frontiersin.org 10	5418	5461	W4388293440.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.98982716	Foods 2021 ,10, 1372 7 of 14	0	28	W3171783466.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99442446	¶	28	30	W3171783466.pdf	6
2	title	0.95788527	"Table 1. MIC and MBC values of 1018-K6 against 42 Salmonella subspecies/serovars and analysis of 
 their antibiotic resistance profiles."	30	166	W3171783466.pdf	6
3	separator	0.985731	¶	166	168	W3171783466.pdf	6
4	table	0.9922295	"MIC MBC Antimicrobial Resistance Profile 
 Subspecies or serovar g/mL g/mL Resistant to 
 S. Stanleyville 8 32 - 
 S. Agama 16 32 - 
 S. Anatum 16 16 - 
 S. Bredeney 16 64 - 
 S. Cerro 16 16 - 
 S. Dublin 16 16 - 
 S. Eboko 16 16 - 
 S. Enteritidis 16 64 Amp 
 S. Hadar 16 32 Tet, sulf 
 S. Infantis 16 16 - 
 S. Jerusalem 16 16 Sulf 
 S. Mbandaka 16 64 - 
 S. Mikawasima 16 16 Amp 
 S. Montevideo 16 64 Sulf 
 S. Newport 16 16 Sulf 
 S. Richmond 16 16 - 
 S. Seftenberg 16 16 Strep 
 S. Typhimurium monophasic 16 16 Tet, Strep, sulf, Amp 
 S. Typhimurium 16 64 
 S. Typhimurium 1 16 64 Tet, strep, amp 
 S. Typhimurium 2 16 64 Amp 
 S. Typhimurium 3 16 64 Amp, Strep 
 S. Typhimurium 4 16 64 Strep 
 S. Virchow 16 32 Na 
 S. Isangi 32 64 Sulf 
 S. Meleagridis 32 32 Strep, sulf, Amp 
 S. Barro 32 32 - 
 S. Dabou 32 32 - 
 S. Drac 32 32 - 
 S. Enterica 4:b 32 32 Strep 
 S. Enteritidis CECT 4300 32 64 - 
 S. Ndolo 32 32 - 
 S. Poona 32 32 - 
 S. Thompson 32 64 Amp 
 S. Typhimurium CECT 4594 32 64 - 
 S. Typhimurium 5 32 64 Strep 
 S. Typhimurium 6 32 64 - 
 S. Typhimurium 7 32 64 - 
 S. Typhimurium 8 32 64 - 
 S. arizonae 48:z4,z23 32 >128 - 
 S. arizonae 48:z4,z23,z32 32 128 -"	168	1354	W3171783466.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9813915	"Oncotarget43966 
 www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget"	0	51	W2101405590.pdf	2
1	separator	0.98926127	¶	51	53	W2101405590.pdf	2
2	caption	0.976993	"Figure 1: Oral CSC are more resistant to IR-induced growth arrest. (Ai) Typical flow cytometry profile of CA1 cells stained 
 with CD44-PE/ESA-APC. All three populations CD44low/ESAhi, CD44hi/ESAhi, and CD44hi/ESAlow were flow sorted and grown for five 
 days. ( Aii) Immuno-blot against anti-CD44, to verify population purity prior to irradiation treatment. ( B) Epithelial stem cell population"	53	451	W2101405590.pdf	2
3	text	0.98276985	"s 
 are more resistant to radiation-induced growth arrest. All populations were treated individually, after flow sorting, with varying doses 
 of γ-irradiation and proliferation was measured. CD44low/ESAhi was the most sensitive population to growth arrest (Ic50: 1Gy), when 
 compared to the oral CSC populations (CD44hi/ESAlow Ic50: 1.5Gy; CD44hi/ESAhi Ic50: 1.6Gy). ( Ci) Clonogenic assays were performed to 
 measure the capacity of each population to form colonies after a 10-day period. There is a slightly reduced sensitivity of CSC in response to 
 γ-irradiation, but the differences are not statistically significant ( Cii, Ciii ). (D) The sphere forming capacity of CD44hi/ESAlow cells (motile 
 CSC) remained relatively stable following 2 Gy of IR. Both CD44hi/ESAhi and CD44low/ESAhi almost completely lost this ability following 
 IR. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001."	451	1345	W2101405590.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98774165	ZengandWu JournalofInequalitiesandApplications (2016) 2016:159 Page3of15	0	73	W2434492892.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9860535	¶	73	75	W2434492892.pdf	2
2	math	0.7829702	m∗ ¶	75	80	W2434492892.pdf	2
3	text	0.5704275	nisdefinedsothat	80	96	W2434492892.pdf	2
4	math	0.9356634	"|m∗ 
 n|≤βnand 
  
 nn/summationdisplay 
 i=exp/parenleftbigg 
 a∗ 
 n/parenleftbig 
 mi–m∗ 
 i/parenrightbig 
 – 
 (mi–m∗n)/parenrightbigg 
 →, asn→∞,(  .  ) 
 wherea∗ 
 n=an–ln lnn 
 an."	96	294	W2434492892.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9959809	¶	294	296	W2434492892.pdf	2
6	title	0.9910719	2 Resultsandproofs	296	315	W2434492892.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9944461	¶	315	317	W2434492892.pdf	2
8	text	0.99835855	"We mainly consider the ASCLT of the maximum of nonstationary Gaussian vector se- 
 quence satisfying ( .), which is crucial to consider other versions of the ASCLT such as 
 that of the maximum of stationary strongly dependent sequence and the function of themaximum.Inthesequel, a 
 n/lessmuchbndenotestheexistenceofaconstant c>suchthat an/lessmuch 
 cbnfor sufficiently large n. We also define the normalized real vector ak=(ak,ak,...,ak), 
 bk=(bk,bk,...,bk),whereakandbkaredefinedby( .).Themainresultsareasfollows."	317	837	W2434492892.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9734032	¶	837	839	W2434492892.pdf	2
10	text	0.9783378	"Theorem Let{ηi:i≥}bedefinedby ηi=ξi+miwhere {ξi:i≥}isthestandardnon- 
 stationary Gaussian vector sequence with covariances satisfying (.).Suppose that {mi} 
 and m∗ 
 nsatisfy(.)and(.),respectively .Then ¶"	839	1054	W2434492892.pdf	2
11	math	0.91767645	"lim 
 n→∞ 
 Dnn/summationdisplay 
 k=dkI/parenleftBig 
 ak/parenleftBig 
 max 
 ≤i≤kηi–bk–m∗ 
 k/parenrightBig 
 ≤x/parenrightBig 
 =d/productdisplay 
 p=/integraldisplay 
 Rexp/parenleftbig 
 –e–x(p)–r+√ 
 rz/parenrightbig 
 d/Phi1(z) a.s., (.) 
 form∗ 
 k=(m∗ 
 k,m∗ 
 k,...,m∗ 
 k)andx=(x(),x(),...,x(d))∈Rd,where /Phi1(z)denotes the distri- 
 butionfunctionofastandardnormalrandomvariable ."	1054	1458	W2434492892.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9764282	¶	1458	1460	W2434492892.pdf	2
13	text	0.9012687	"Theorem  Let{ξi:i≥}is the standard nonstationary Gaussian vector sequence with 
 covariancessatisfying (.),wehave ¶"	1460	1580	W2434492892.pdf	2
14	math	0.9394569	"lim 
 n→∞ 
 Dnn/summationdisplay 
 k=dkI/parenleftBig 
 ak/parenleftBig 
 max 
 ≤i≤tkξi–bk/parenrightBig 
 ≤x/parenrightBig 
 =d/productdisplay 
 p=/integraldisplay 
 Rexp/parenleftbig 
 –te–x(p)–r+√ 
 rz/parenrightbig 
 d/Phi1(z) a.s., (.) "	1580	1829	W2434492892.pdf	2
15	separator	0.50744325	¶	1829	1830	W2434492892.pdf	2
16	math	0.648401	forx=(x(),x(),...,x(d))∈Rd,where	1830	1865	W2434492892.pdf	2
17	text	0.55224305	t nisanincreasingsequence	1865	1890	W2434492892.pdf	2
18	math	0.48018643	of	1890	1892	W2434492892.pdf	2
19	text	0.509615	positiveintegers	1892	1908	W2434492892.pdf	2
20	math	0.5833776	such 	1908	1913	W2434492892.pdf	2
21	text	0.46888912	¶	1913	1914	W2434492892.pdf	2
22	math	0.67512864	"that limn→∞tn 
 n=t(t>)."	1914	1940	W2434492892.pdf	2
23	separator	0.84772855	¶	1940	1942	W2434492892.pdf	2
24	text	0.9883938	Intheterminologyofsummationprocedures,wehavethefollowingcorollary.	1942	2009	W2434492892.pdf	2
25	separator	0.9813087	¶	2009	2011	W2434492892.pdf	2
26	text	0.5501685	C	2011	2013	W2434492892.pdf	2
27	title	0.56413126	orollary	2013	2021	W2434492892.pdf	2
28	text	0.9054486	" Equations (.)and(.)remainvalidifwereplacetheweightsequence {dk: 
 k≥}by{d∗ 
 k:k≥}suchthat ≤d∗ 
 k≤dk,/summationtext∞ ¶"	2021	2149	W2434492892.pdf	2
29	math	0.5198771	k=	2149	2152	W2434492892.pdf	2
30	text	0.50502145		2152	2153	W2434492892.pdf	2
31	math	0.63996094	"d∗ 
 k=∞"	2153	2161	W2434492892.pdf	2
32	text	0.594138	.	2161	2162	W2434492892.pdf	2
33	separator	0.98246014	¶	2162	2164	W2434492892.pdf	2
34	title	0.5694186	Remark	2164	2171	W2434492892.pdf	2
35	text	0.98925096	" Our results give substantial improvements for the weight sequence in Theo- 
 remA."	2171	2256	W2434492892.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9874356	Page 10/14	0	10	W3035570041.pdf	9
1	title	0.702391	Characteristics	10	25	W3035570041.pdf	9
2	table	0.9936071	"Training cohort (N=63)Testing cohort (N=32) P 
 ¶ Age 55.7±13.2 57.4±14.0 0.665 
 Gender (N [%]) 0.451 
 Male 40 (63.5) 17 (53.1) 
 Female 23 (36.5) 15 (46.9) 
 Maximum diameter (mm) 32.9±14.4 30.8±13.4 0.472 
 Tumor grading (N [%]) 0.73 
 Low-grade 45 (71.4) 21 (65.6) 
 High-grade 18 (28.6) 11 (34.4)"	25	352	W3035570041.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9588311	¶	355	357	W3035570041.pdf	9
4	table	0.6529962	Age	357	361	W3035570041.pdf	9
5	text	0.69139546	and	361	365	W3035570041.pdf	9
6	table	0.70505655		365	366	W3035570041.pdf	9
7	text	0.7409181	maximum diameter are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation.	366	430	W3035570041.pdf	9
8	separator	0.9689542	¶ ¶	430	436	W3035570041.pdf	9
9	title	0.9526394	Table 2 Optimal features for predicting histologic grade	436	493	W3035570041.pdf	9
10	separator	0.93982923	¶	493	495	W3035570041.pdf	9
11	table	0.9951491	"Parameter Low-grade High-grade P AUC LASSO 
 coefficient 
 Original_Histogram_Skewness 0.53(0.10-0.87) 0.88(0.52-1.15) 0.0160.69 -0.073 
 wLLH_Histogram_Entropy 5.71(5.35-5.96) 6.04(5.92-6.29) 0.0020.76 -0.663 
 wLLH_GLRLM_RunEntropy 5.79(5.41-6.08) 6.12(6.01-6.32) 0.0020.75 -0.032 
 wHHH_GLCM_InverseVariance 0.44(0.39-0.47) 0.46(0.44-0.48) 0.0120.71 -0.211 
 wHHL_GLCM_Correlation 0.04(0.01-0.06) 0.07(0.05-0.09) 0.0020.75 -2.711 
 wHHL_Histogram_90Percentile 41.42(35.32- 
 51.46)35.18(32.00- 
 36.92)0.0040.74 0.003 
 (Intercept) 5.095"	495	1040	W3035570041.pdf	9
12	separator	0.9544135	¶	1040	1042	W3035570041.pdf	9
13	table	0.49339876	Data	1043	1048	W3035570041.pdf	9
14	text	0.6862295	are the median (interquartile range).	1048	1086	W3035570041.pdf	9
15	separator	0.8476242	¶	1086	1088	W3035570041.pdf	9
16	text	0.5968403	AUC area under the curve, LASSO 	1088	1121	W3035570041.pdf	9
17	table	0.44283488	least	1121	1126	W3035570041.pdf	9
18	text	0.5687225	absolute shrinkage and selection operator.	1126	1169	W3035570041.pdf	9
19	separator	0.974367	¶ ¶	1170	1176	W3035570041.pdf	9
20	title	0.9693394	Table 3 Predictive performance of the radiomics signature in the training and testing cohorts	1176	1270	W3035570041.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.93380904	"applied 
 sciences"	0	20	W2988593661.pdf	0
1	separator	0.67967534	¶	21	23	W2988593661.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.5189835	Article 	23	32	W2988593661.pdf	0
3	title	0.95142156	"¶ Parallel Analysis of O shore Wind T urbine Structures 
 under Ultimate Loads"	32	111	W2988593661.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9795475	¶	111	113	W2988593661.pdf	0
5	contact	0.9954554	"Shen-Haw Ju * 
 , Yu-Cheng Huang and Hsin-Hsiang Hsu 
 Department of Civil Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City 70101, Taiwan; 
 yuichen@mail.tainan.gov.tw (Y.-C.H.); overcomer_andy@hotmail.com (H.-H.H.) 
 *Correspondence: juju@mail.ncku.edu.tw"	113	379	W2988593661.pdf	0
6	separator	0.86363006	¶	379	381	W2988593661.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.97609794	"Received: 5 October 2019; Accepted: 31 October 2019; Published: 4 November 2019 
 /gid00030/gid00035/gid00032/gid00030/gid00038/gid00001/gid00033/gid00042/gid00045 /gid00001 
 /gid00048/gid00043/gid00031/gid00028/gid00047/gid00032/gid00046"	381	621	W2988593661.pdf	0
8	separator	0.99424183	¶	621	623	W2988593661.pdf	0
9	text	0.99704325	"Abstract: This paper investigates e cient design of o shore wind turbine (OWT) support structures 
 under ultimate loads and proposes three schemes to overcome excessive computer time due to 
 many required external loads. The first is the assumption of a rigid support structure to find blade 
 wind forces, so that these forces are only dependent on wind profiles, which limits di erent cases 
 in the structural analyses. Since the blade information is often confidential in turbine companies, 
 this two-stage analysis allows the hub force to be the input data for the support structure design. 
 The second is using a few control loads to perform the steel design between the second and the 
 second-last design cycles. The third is using parallel computational procedures, since all loading 
 cases can be independently executed in di erent CPU cores and computers. The test cases, with 5044 
 loading cases, indicate that the proposed method is fully parallel and can complete the design 
 procedures using a few personal computers within several days. Test cases include IEC 61400-3, 
 tropical cyclone, and seismic loads; although there are many loads to be considered, steel design is 
 governed by a limited number of load cases, which are discussed in this paper."	623	1899	W2988593661.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9896354	¶	1899	1901	W2988593661.pdf	0
11	text	0.3779745	"Keywords: tropic cyclone; dynamic time-history analysis; o shore wind turbine; optimal steel design; 
 parallel computation; support structure; ultimate load"	1901	2060	W2988593661.pdf	0
12	separator	0.99680614	¶	2060	2062	W2988593661.pdf	0
13	title	0.9835479	1. Introduction	2062	2078	W2988593661.pdf	0
14	separator	0.99465	¶	2078	2080	W2988593661.pdf	0
15	text	0.9986703	"Optimization design and parallel computing technologies are important for the design of offshore 
 wind turbine (OWT) support structures, because the design codes, such as IEC61400-3 [ 1], DNV-RP-C205 [ 2], 
 and API [ 3], require a time–history dynamic analysis under many loading cases, for which the combinations 
 of the structural analysis results are not suitable, due to the nonlinearity of soil. Moreover, the loading 
 combinations of wave and wind loads require multi-directions, so the required loading cases can be greater 
 than a thousand, which results in a significant amount of computer time. We will focus on the literature 
 review for the optimal analysis or design of OWT support structures. Negm and Maalawi [ 4] described 
 five optimization models for the design of a wind turbine structure, and their solutions showed significant 
 improvements in overall system performance. The work of Anders et al. [ 5] presented a mechanical 
 model of a wind turbine with momentum- and energy-conserving time integration, and numerical 
 studies proved that physically consistent time-stepping schemes provide reliable results. The work of 
 Christiansen et al. [ 6] investigated the influence of wind speed, wave frequencies, and misalignment 
 between wind and waves for OWTs, and demonstrated a reduction in the structural oscillations, while 
 improving power performance. The work of Borg et al. [ 7] studied the structural behavior of floating 
 vertical axis wind turbines, and emphasized computational efficiency during the preliminary design 
 stages. The work of Choi et al. [8] optimally designed a wind turbine system, with a minimum material 
 cost, while the platform and substructure were optimized using a genetic algorithm. Muskulus [ 9] 
 used a small set of loads, that together represented all possible worst-case scenarios, to simulate wind "	2080	3957	W2988593661.pdf	0
16	separator	0.5496635	¶	3957	3958	W2988593661.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.9845994	Appl. Sci. 2019 ,9, 4708; doi:10.3390 /app9214708 www.mdpi.com /journal /applsci	3958	4039	W2988593661.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9887695	Antioxidants 2020 ,9, 727 16 of 28	0	34	W3047666959.pdf	15
1	separator	0.99572325	¶	34	36	W3047666959.pdf	15
2	text	0.9996094	"Declercq et al. [ 12] carried out a study of the protective e ects of EUK-134 on the human skin of 748 
 healthy volunteers (18–80 years of age) over a period of 4 years. EUK-134 had been previously reported 
 to increase cell survival in normal human keratinocytes upon exposure to ultraviolet-B, superoxide, 
 or hydrogen peroxide [ 141,142]. In the study with the human volunteers, EUK-134 (applied at a 
 concentration of 0.01–0.1%) reduced the level of skin surface lipid peroxidation in UVA-exposed skin."	36	548	W3047666959.pdf	15
3	separator	0.9028981	¶	548	550	W3047666959.pdf	15
4	text	0.99966323	"Noteworthily, the reduction of squalene hydroperoxide levels at the skin surface was found even 
 when applying the antioxidant after UVA exposure. As a consequence of this study, EUK-134 is now 
 commercially available as an antioxidant for the protection of dry or irritated skin."	550	833	W3047666959.pdf	15
5	separator	0.9810709	¶	833	835	W3047666959.pdf	15
6	text	0.9997437	"EUK-207 was tested in a study performed by Lazar et al. [ 143] as a potential mitigating drug 
 on end points relevant to radiation dermatitis, skin wound healing, and chronic oxidative stress in 
 rats. The EUK-207-treated mice group showed reduced radiation dermatitis severity by 30 days after 
 irradiation and displayed significantly smaller wounds than vehicle-treated rats. This manganosalen 
 complex also reversed and normalized the gene expression pattern in irradiated skin by reducing the 
 oxidation of proteins and nucleic acids. The same compound was used by Hill et al. [ 144] to mitigate 
 the radiation-induced DNA damage and the lipid peroxidation in mice. They found that EUK-207 
 provided some protection against DNA damage only when delivered before irradiation. They also 
 demonstrated significant protecting e ects on radiation-induced lipid peroxidation at one or more of 
 the three time points after local skin irradiation."	835	1787	W3047666959.pdf	15
7	separator	0.9969858	¶	1787	1789	W3047666959.pdf	15
8	title	0.9917788	4.5. Fetal Malformations	1789	1814	W3047666959.pdf	15
9	separator	0.99621534	¶	1814	1816	W3047666959.pdf	15
10	text	0.99978346	"Pregnancy is a state of oxidative stress due to high metabolic activity in the fetoplacental 
 compartment. Regulation of ROS during gestation is a complex process, whereas excessive oxidant 
 levels cause biomolecules damage and leads to fetal malformations as a consequence of the attack 
 by ROS formed during the resumption of placental perfusion. On the other hand, the maintenance 
 of a physiological level of oxidant levels is essential for governing life processes through redox 
 signaling [ 145]. Two studies have been reported about the fetal protection or the reduction of pregnancy 
 complications by manganosalen complexes."	1816	2455	W3047666959.pdf	15
11	separator	0.984133	¶	2455	2457	W3047666959.pdf	15
12	text	0.9997394	"Zhang et al. [ 146] studied the e ect of long-term high-altitude hypoxia (a severe lack of oxygen) 
 during gestation in sheep. Uterine arteries of pregnant sheep are a ected by chronic hypoxia due to 
 an inhibition e ect of the large conductance Ca2+activated K+(BK Ca) channel activity by increasing 
 oxidative stress. Treatment of the pregnant sheep with EUK-134 resulted in a mitigation of the hypoxia 
 eects on BK Cachannel currents in uterine arteries, alleviating pregnancy complications such as 
 pre-eclampsia and fetal growth restriction."	2457	3013	W3047666959.pdf	15
13	separator	0.97489023	¶	3013	3015	W3047666959.pdf	15
14	text	0.9997412	"The same manganosalen complex was used by Chen et al. [147] to protect ethanol-induced limb 
 malformations in mice. In vivo treatment with EUK-134 resulted in diminished apical ectodermal ridge 
 cell death as well as parallel reductions in the incidence and severity of limb defects in mouse fetuses 
 (from 67.3% to 35.9%). The forelimb malformations were partially reversed by this manganosalen 
 complex, including postaxial ectrodactyly, metacarpal, and ulnar deficiencies."	3015	3494	W3047666959.pdf	15
15	separator	0.9969007	¶	3494	3496	W3047666959.pdf	15
16	title	0.99252367	4.6. Adrenal and Liver Diseases	3496	3528	W3047666959.pdf	15
17	separator	0.99650335	¶	3528	3530	W3047666959.pdf	15
18	text	0.9997658	"Since the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants can be su ered by a variety of cells and 
 issues, practically any organ can be a ected, leading to a wide variety of pathologies. Kidney and liver 
 function can be altered by excessive ROS, and again, manganosalen complexes appear as antioxidant 
 therapeutic alternatives."	3530	3867	W3047666959.pdf	15
19	separator	0.979949	¶	3867	3869	W3047666959.pdf	15
20	text	0.9997183	"Kregel et al. [ 148] used EUK-189 to prevent age-related oxidative damage associated with 
 environmental stress. They reported that this catalytic antioxidant blocked the activation of activator 
 protein-1 (a redox-sensitive early response transcription factor involved in the regulation of cellular 
 stress responses) and enhanced stress tolerance in aged animals by reducing cellular oxidative stress 
 and subsequent accrual of hepatic injury in Fischer 344 rats. Yazdanparast et al. [ 149] reported the 
 amelioration of diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in rats by EUK-8 and EUK-134. These two"	3869	4479	W3047666959.pdf	15
0	title	0.83234483	E S T U DIO S· 1 N TER N A C ION A L E S	0	40	W2036210117.pdf	8
1	separator	0.97007823	¶	41	43	W2036210117.pdf	8
2	text	0.9925323	"como mediador en sus negociaciones con el Presidente Duarte en· 
 octubre de 1984. Y es apenas natural que el Secretario de Estado 
 Shultz y el Presidente Duarte descalifiquen la validez para Centro­ 
 américa del experimento colombiano"	43	283	W2036210117.pdf	8
3	paratext	0.6397969	17	283	285	W2036210117.pdf	8
4	text	0.4443097	•	285	286	W2036210117.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9878297	¶	287	289	W2036210117.pdf	8
6	text	0.9990879	"Las negociaciones que llevaron a suscribir Acuerdos de Paz con 
 los grupos guerrilleros así en marzo de 1984 como en agosto del mis­ 
 mo año han sido presentadas como un paradigma, como un modelo 
 de solución para Centroamérica. El empantanamiento del proceso 
 en Colombia contribuye a dificultarlo en Centroamérica. y vice­ 
 versa."	289	630	W2036210117.pdf	8
7	separator	0.98090374	¶	631	633	W2036210117.pdf	8
8	text	0.9991885	"Si se quiere saber por qué hay un éxito mayor y reconocido en 
 las negociaciones con las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Co­ 
 lombia (FARC) hay que reparar en sus vínculos con Cuba y la Unión 
 Soviética y con el partido comunista colombiano. Si se examina 
 este fenómeno a la luz de lo que arriba se dijo sobre la política ex­ 
 terior de la Unión Soviética, todo es más claro. No ocurre exacta­ 
 mente lo mismo con otros grupos guerrilleros sin que se nieguen sus 
 vínculos internacionales, pero que en su caso son de naturaleza bien 
 diferente. Por lo menos así parece."	633	1220	W2036210117.pdf	8
9	separator	0.98973763	¶	1221	1223	W2036210117.pdf	8
10	text	0.996672	"FARC y M-19 son dos versiones bien distintas, desde el punto de 
 vista internacional, del movimiento guerrillero. Las FARC pertene­ 
 cerían a lo que los especialistas en estos temas llaman la guerrilla 
 de primera generación. El M-19 a lo que clasifican como guerrilla 
 de segunda generación. Examinemos el perfil propio de esta última, 
 siguiendo el análisis de César Sereseres, profesor de la Universidad 
 de California y asesor del Departamento de Estado: ""El nuevo mo­ 
 delo de la guerrilla ofrecería las siguientes características: 
 a) Las organizaciones guerrilleras han desarrollado bases de apo­ 
 yo más amplias tanto en el nivel doméstico como en el interna­ 
 cional. 
 b) Las tácticas de lucha han ido más allá de la teoría del toco 
 revolucionaTio de los años sesenta y ahora responde a una estrate­ 
 gia modificada de gUBTra prolongada. 
 c) Las organizaciones guerrilleras han desarrollado una ""política 
 exterior"" elaborada y sofisticada que se extiende a otras naciones 
 latinoamericanas, a Europa y a los Estados U nidos. 
 d) Los gobiernos, los partidos políticos, las iglesias, los sindicatos, 
 los grupos de presión y otros actores externos a la región proporcio­ 
 nan recursos y con frecuencia están involucrados en forma directa."	1223	2503	W2036210117.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9871284	¶	2504	2506	W2036210117.pdf	8
12	bibliography	0.95679206	"'''Las referencias bibliográficas pertinentes pueden ser consultadas en el es­ 
 tudio citado en la nota 15. Para las opiniones del Secretario de Estado, George 
 Shultz, ver: ""Paz a la colombiana no es aPlicable a Centroamérica"", Bogotá, El 
 Tiempo, 24 de febrero de 1985, pp. 1 Y 15."	2506	2795	W2036210117.pdf	8
13	separator	0.9764011	¶	2796	2798	W2036210117.pdf	8
14	paratext	0.98029214	[ 4 4 8 ]	2798	2808	W2036210117.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.99081033	Page 7 of 12	0	12	W4362506642.pdf	6
1	separator	0.58794415		12	13	W4362506642.pdf	6
2	paratext	0.9576553	¶ de Moraes et al. Bioelectronic Medicine (2023) 9:7	13	78	W4362506642.pdf	6
3	separator	0.94802254	¶ ¶	79	85	W4362506642.pdf	6
4	text	0.9868696	"middle-aged MetS patients. Therefore, TAVNS may be 
 an important intervention to rebalance of the autonomic 
 modulation in MetS patients."	85	227	W4362506642.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9859517	¶	227	229	W4362506642.pdf	6
6	title	0.90272236	"Repeated TANVS decreases blood pressure and heart rate 
 and accentuates changes in HR and HRV without changing 
 metabolic parameters"	229	366	W4362506642.pdf	6
7	separator	0.98531413	¶	366	368	W4362506642.pdf	6
8	text	0.9955351	"Comparing clinical data of both groups obtained at base - 
 line (V1) and at 8 weeks of follow-up (V8) revealed a 
 significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pres - 
 sures and heart rate in patients that received TAVNS. 
 No changes were detected in the control group (Table 3)."	368	663	W4362506642.pdf	6
9	separator	0.69734156	¶	664	666	W4362506642.pdf	6
10	text	0.9992805	"Regarding laboratory evaluation, there were no differ - 
 ences detected comparing baseline and follow-up evalu - 
 ation in both groups (data not shown)."	666	821	W4362506642.pdf	6
11	separator	0.7925992	¶	821	823	W4362506642.pdf	6
12	text	0.99961513	"In addition, there were significant changes in compo - 
 nents of the HRV in the frequency domain and in the 
 systolic blood pressure variability, comparing baseline 
 to follow-up in patients treated with TAVNS. After 8 
 sessions of TAVNS there was a significant increase in 
 HF% of HRV, indicating an increase in vagal modula - 
 tion. Moreover, there was a significant decrease in 
 LF%, pointing to a reduction in sympathetic modula - 
 tion (Table 3). Likewise, the LF/HF ratio, a marker of 
 the sympathovagal balance, was significantly decreased 
 in the treatment group (1.4 ± 0.9 vs 0.8 ± 0.6) but not 
 in the control group (1.5 ± 1.0 vs 1.6 ± 0.6) (Fig. 3A). Additionally, the LF% component of the systolic blood 
 pressure variability component, which suggests sym - 
 pathetic modulation of the vasculature, decreased in 
 patients that received TAVNS for 8 weeks (36 ± 13 vs 
 28 ± 13%) with no change in the control group. (27 ± 11 
 vs 30 ± 9%) (Fig. 3 B)."	823	1814	W4362506642.pdf	6
13	separator	0.97621167	¶	1814	1816	W4362506642.pdf	6
14	text	0.99960476	"To our knowledge, the present study is the first to 
 investigate the effects of TAVNS once a week of for 
 8 weeks in MetS patients. The results indicate a benefi - 
 cial TAVNS effect on cardiovascular autonomic function 
 associated with a further decrease in blood pressure and 
 heart rate. A previous study found that 15-min TAVNS 
 administered every day during two weeks in healthy 
 adults (> 55 years) was associated with increased vagally 
 mediated HRV indexes and improved baroreflex sensi - 
 tivity at rest. Participants with higher LF/HF at baseline 
 showed a greater reduction in LF/HF at the end of the 
 protocol (Bretherton et al. 2019)."	1816	2484	W4362506642.pdf	6
15	separator	0.96781814	¶	2484	2486	W4362506642.pdf	6
16	text	0.994585	"In the current study, we observed a lower LF % compo - 
 nent of SBPV, a variable that provides information about 
 the contribution of sympathetic activity to vasomotor 
 tone. Specifically, the reduction in LF% SBPV compo - 
 nent detected in MetS patients points to reduced sys - 
 temic sympathetic activity in patients receiving TAVNS. "	2486	2831	W4362506642.pdf	6
17	separator	0.66413385	¶	2831	2832	W4362506642.pdf	6
18	text	0.9995138	"In agreement with this finding, muscle sympathetic nerve 
 activity (MSNA) record is considered a direct measure - 
 ment of sympathetic activity to the vessels and a previous"	2832	3009	W4362506642.pdf	6
19	separator	0.9807545	¶	3010	3012	W4362506642.pdf	6
20	title	0.92130613	Table 3 Comparison of clinical parameters of the control and TAVNS groups at baseline and after 8-weeks of follow-up	3012	3129	W4362506642.pdf	6
21	separator	0.5186693	¶	3129	3131	W4362506642.pdf	6
22	table	0.98714	"AC Abdominal circumference, BMI Body mass index, SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure, HR Heart rate, HRV Heart rate variability, VARR Total 
 variance of RR interval, RMSSD Square root of the mean of the square of successive differences between adjacent RR intervals, LF abs Low frequency spectral power, HF 
 abs High frequency spectral power, SBPV Systolic Blood Pressure variability, Variance Total SBPV power 
 # p < 0.05 
 * p < 0.05Control 
 (n = 10)TAVNS 
 (n = 20)p 
 Baseline Follow-up Baseline Follow-up 
 Weight (Kg) 104 ± 22 103 ± 22 105 ± 18 105 ± 18 0.172 
 AC (cm) 122 ± 13 119 ± 15 119 ± 12 118 ± 11 0.332 
 BIM (Kg/m2) 37 ± 6 36 ± 6 37 ± 5 37 ± 5 0.126 
 SBP(mmHg) 135 ± 21 133 ± 21 137 ± 21 121 ± 11#0.028* 
 DBP (mmHg) 80 ± 10 83 ± 10 81 ± 10 77 ± 8#0.007* 
 HR (bpm) 74 ± 10 76 ± 10 72 ± 7 68 ± 8#0.034* 
 HRV 
 VARR 2137 ± 1988 2060 ± 2065 2749 ± 2793 3621 ± 4092 0.279 
 RMSSD (ms) 34 ± 21 33 ± 24 41 ± 28 51 ± 41 0.181 
 LF abs (ms2) 666 ± 662 576 ± 666 772 ± 839 710 ± 846 0.889 
 HF abs (ms2) 595 ± 594 560 ± 677 896 ± 1362 1530 ± 2485 0.154 
 LF% 34 ± 6 36 ± 9 32 ± 7 26 ± 8#0.037* 
 HF% 29 ± 14 28 ± 11 34 ± 14 43 ± 19#0.046* 
 SBPV 
 Variance 51 ± 34 32 ± 24 36 ± 28 33 ± 16 0.204"	3131	4379	W4362506642.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9714137	"Relly Victoria Virgil Petrescu et al . / Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics 2018, 2 (1): 45.59 
 10.3844/jmrsp.2018.45.59"	0	124	W2792736914.pdf	2
1	separator	0.7374532	¶ ¶	125	131	W2792736914.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.9528663	47	131	134	W2792736914.pdf	2
3	title	0.82065654	In planning and control, the 	135	165	W2792736914.pdf	2
4	text	0.6061149	essential difference ¶	165	188	W2792736914.pdf	2
5	title	0.5838683		188	189	W2792736914.pdf	2
6	text	0.9635681	"between humanoids and other types of robots (such as 
 industrial ones) is that the robot movement must be 
 human consumption, as it is, using, in particular, the 
 locomotive of the foot, the beep lever. Planning the ideal 
 for normal human movements should lead to the 
 minimization of energy consumption, as is the case with 
 the human body. For this reason, studies on the 
 dynamics and control of these types of structures are 
 becoming increasingly important."	189	668	W2792736914.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9840165	¶	669	671	W2792736914.pdf	2
8	text	0.9995485	"The issue of moving and stabilizing the surface of 
 robots is very important. Keeping the robot center of 
 gravity in the center of the camp to ensure a stable 
 position can be chosen as a control objective. To 
 maintain the dynamic balance during the walk and a 
 robot needs information about the contact force and the 
 movement to the real and desired. The solution to this 
 problem is based on a major concept, Zero Point Time 
 (Zero Point Time)."	671	1137	W2792736914.pdf	2
9	separator	0.96249306	¶	1138	1140	W2792736914.pdf	2
10	text	0.9996951	"Another feature of humanoid robots is that they 
 move, gather information (using sensors) into the ""real 
 world"" and interact with them. They do not remain like 
 other manipulating robots working in highly structured 
 environments. To enable humanoids to travel in complex 
 environments, planning and control must focus on 
 collision detection, planning and how to avoid obstacles."	1140	1534	W2792736914.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9824748	¶	1535	1537	W2792736914.pdf	2
12	text	0.9996846	"Humanoids do not yet have the characteristics of the 
 human body. These include structures with variable 
 flexibility to provide security (for robots and for 
 humans) and redundancy movements, i.e., more degrees 
 of freedom and availability, both at the level. Although 
 these characteristics are desirable for humanoid robots, 
 they will bring more complexity and new planning and 
 control issues. The purpose of treating the whole body 
 with these problems and addressing adequate 
 coordination of many degrees of freedom, for example, 
 to accomplish more tasks simultaneously, while in the 
 next order, a priority."	1537	2177	W2792736914.pdf	2
13	separator	0.96184874	¶	2178	2180	W2792736914.pdf	2
14	text	0.991569	"The automatic screwdriver with automatic 
 screwdriver is automatically with anthropomorphic 
 arms: extremely flexible in all aspects; they allow to 
 twist different planes and have a high conversion factor. 
 When changing the product or production mode, the arm 
 can be used in a variety of applications."	2180	2495	W2792736914.pdf	2
15	separator	0.98001695	¶	2496	2498	W2792736914.pdf	2
16	text	0.99969035	"Industrial anthropomorphic robots have become the 
 most widespread and most used. These are the most 
 widespread on the planet because they have been well 
 implemented and are more easily designed, built and 
 implemented than other types of robots and 
 manipulators. The most common is the structure with a 
 base consisting of three rotary elements, 3R. It is a space 
 saving space, mechanically structured, mobile, three- 
 degree, easy to project and with high mobility. There are 
 great advantages that he has established in the world of 
 industrial robots and has been generalized. Like all 
 industrial robots and this anthropomorphic structure, it was launched in the automotive industry, which has 
 ordered and produced almost all modern industrial 
 robots. The main advantages of such a structure are large 
 mobility, a wider workspace, dynamic, fast and 
 acceptable precision for industrial operations, combined 
 with the most common daily work."	2498	3482	W2792736914.pdf	2
17	separator	0.8982506	¶	3483	3485	W2792736914.pdf	2
18	text	0.999532	"When it comes to reliability and stability, the excessive 
 anthropomorphic structure can not cope with the tasks , it 
 is successfully replaced by parallel structures."	3485	3657	W2792736914.pdf	2
19	separator	0.89544487	¶	3658	3660	W2792736914.pdf	2
20	text	0.9843849	"Today, mechanical motion systems are used in 
 almost all vital sectors of humanity (Reddy et al ., 2012). 
 Robots have the ability to process integrated circuits 
 (Aldana et al ., 2013) with micro and nano dimensions, 
 which man can only see in electronic microscopy (Lee, 
 2013). (Padula and Perdereau, 2013; Perumaal and 
 Jawahar, 2013) or deep depths and pressures in deep deep 
 oceans or conquest of space and visiting the new exo planet ¶"	3660	4120	W2792736914.pdf	2
21	bibliography	0.91597354	"Cao et al . (2007) on the use of the sequential mechanical 
 transmission mechanism, 2013; Petrescu et al ., 2009)."	4120	4237	W2792736914.pdf	2
22	separator	0.97475755	¶	4238	4240	W2792736914.pdf	2
23	text	0.99719065	"(Garcia-Murillo et al ., 2013), a conqueror of the new 
 galaxies (de Melo et al ., 2012), the human being will be 
 able to fulfill his supreme mission (Tang et al ., 2013)."	4240	4417	W2792736914.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9440356	¶	4418	4420	W2792736914.pdf	2
25	text	0.998011	"(Lin et al ., 2013), various aspects (He et al ., 2013), but 
 today two major categories are addressed: serial systems 
 (Liu et al ., 2013; Petrescu and Petrescu, 2012c)."	4420	4595	W2792736914.pdf	2
26	separator	0.972608	¶	4596	4598	W2792736914.pdf	2
27	text	0.9993509	"Parallel systems are more robust (Tabaković et al ., 
 2013; Wang et al ., 2013), but are more difficult to design 
 and manipulate and for this reason, serial systems have 
 been the ones that have developed the most. In medical 
 or radioactive environments, preferred mobile systems 
 are parallel due to their high accuracy positioning."	4598	4944	W2792736914.pdf	2
28	separator	0.97393394	¶	4945	4947	W2792736914.pdf	2
29	text	0.99915123	"Movable mechanical systems are solid, fast and 
 accurate parallel structures. Mechanical systems in 
 parallel motion structures are solid, fast and accurate."	4947	5109	W2792736914.pdf	2
30	separator	0.77803755	¶	5110	5112	W2792736914.pdf	2
31	text	0.9994606	"Between parallel mobile systems, the most known and 
 used system is that of a Stewart platform, being the 
 oldest, fast, solid and accurate system."	5112	5264	W2792736914.pdf	2
32	separator	0.95062774	¶	5265	5267	W2792736914.pdf	2
33	text	0.999524	"A Gough-Stewart platform is a parallel robot that h as 
 six prismatic actuators, usually with winches, elec tric or 
 hydraulic servo motors attached in pairs to three p ositions 
 on the base plate of the platform, placed on a top plate. The 
 devices placed on the upper plate can be moved in t he six 
 degrees of freedom in which it is possible for a fr eely 
 suspended body to move. These are the three linear linear, 
 x, y, z (lateral, longitudinal and vertical) linear moveme nts 
 and the three rotation, rotation and rotation senso rs. The 
 terms ""six axes"" or ""6-DOF"" (degrees of freedom), t he 
 platform is also used ""Synergy"" (see below)."	5267	5933	W2792736914.pdf	2
34	separator	0.9873202	¶	5934	5936	W2792736914.pdf	2
35	text	0.9993873	"This specialized aspect of the Six Jacks was first used 
 by Eric E. Gough in the United Kingdom and was 
 operational in 1954, the project being subsequently 
 published in a 1965 document by Dough Stewart written 
 by Gough-Stewart on Wikipedia. Although Stewart 
 Short is now used for this Jack, it would be more 
 appropriate for Eric Gough to call it a Gough/Stewart"	5936	6315	W2792736914.pdf	2
0	text	0.9992271	"reproducible than manual microcontact printing. How- 
 ever, soft lithography requires the use of sophisticated andexpensive equipment that has to be maintained in con- 
 trolled environments such as cleanroom facilities. Photo- 
 oxidizing PEG with deep UV light (<200 nm) has becomean attractive alternative for high-throughput patterningand has been applied to the high-content screening ofhPSC lines 
 84,85. In addition, the application of micro- 
 patterning chips with de fined sizes has facilitated the 
 generation of 2D models of early embryonic developmentwith reproducible sizes and shapes 
 86. In this method, 
 embryo-like structures were generated by geometrically 
 confining pluripotent stem cells in disk-shaped laminin- 
 coated chips and were induced to generate three distinctregions corresponding to embryonic germ layers by acti-vation of BMP signaling. Geometrical con finement of 
 these 2D embryo-like structures by micropatterning sig-nificantly enhances the reproducibility of the production 
 method."	0	1026	W3091158269.pdf	8
1	separator	0.99334824	¶	1026	1028	W3091158269.pdf	8
2	title	0.9865804	Micro fluidics	1028	1042	W3091158269.pdf	8
3	separator	0.99360156	¶	1042	1044	W3091158269.pdf	8
4	text	0.9986286	"Micro fluidics has also made an impact on 3D cultures 
 due to the microenvironment that is replicated; it allowsfor the continuous infusion of nutrients and growthfactors. Micro fluidic technology also enables precise 
 replication of cell-cell contacts, matrix characteristics,biochemical and mechanical cues, and stimuli. A simple 
 micro fluidics-based 3D cell construct usually consists of 
 one cell type, but more complicated constructs withmultiple cell types have been reported 
 87–89. These mul- 
 ticellular micro fluidic-based devices are also known as 
 organ-on-a-chip devices. Due to their miniaturized sizeand arrayed microfabrication methods, micro fluidic 
 platforms can be used for high-throughput production.However, further post-cell analysis can be dif ficult due to 
 the small number of cells available. Organ-on-a-chip 
 models have shown much promise as they inducenutrient perfusion and avert necrosis. This necrosisinhibits organoid development and promotes cell deathat the center of the organoid. For instance, micro fluidic- 
 based brain organoids have been shown to circumventstaggered progression, as they can develop convolutionsat a particular cell density and nuclear strain 
 90. After 
 image analysis, researchers were able to deduce that 
 the surface wrinkling and folding are attributed tothe cytoskeleton shrinking at the center and nuclearstretching at the perimeter. Micro fluidic chips can 
 replicate a microenvironment where Matrigel scaffoldsare present in a con fined geometric space that promotes 
 the wrinkling structure of the brain organoid whilesimultaneously having access to nutrient and waste 
 exchange. As a result, these micro fluidic platforms are 
 good candidates for the replication of heterogeneoustissues, as well as the observation and investigation ofbiological and biophysical mechanisms in brain devel- 
 opment. One study showed the utilization of a micro-fluidic chip to generate brain organoids in vitro, where 
 ihPSCs underwent self-renewal to form embryoid bodies, 
 then neuroectoderm and eventually organoids 
 91"	1044	3130	W3091158269.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9647509	¶	3130	3132	W3091158269.pdf	8
6	text	0.9989512	"(Fig. 7a–c). Within this micro fluidic device, embryoid 
 bodies were mixed with Matrigel and perfused withmedia through adjacent channels separated by micro-pillar features (Fig. 7b). Matrigel allowed proper dispersal 
 of nutrients, gas, and soluble agents and drove stem celldifferentiation, while the flow media provided the culture 
 with the necessary nutrients. Figure 7d shows the 
 resulting brain organoids throughout the culture periodof 3 –33 days. In this micro fluidic platform, neural dif- 
 ferentiation and cortical structure were achieved. Theseorganoids produced increased levels of cortical markers,which resembles in vivo cortical development. The samegroup also published another study showing the effects ofnicotine exposure on brain development on a fetal brain 
 organoid using a micro fluidic chip 
 92. This investigation 
 showed immature neuron differentiation and sections ofatypical brain development through immunohistochem-ical staining within the chip."	3132	4115	W3091158269.pdf	8
7	separator	0.98357034	¶	4115	4117	W3091158269.pdf	8
8	text	0.99801797	"The application of micro fluidics has dramatically 
 facilitated the generation of organoid models of earlyhuman development at a scale that is not possible withconventional cell culture methods. Using micro fluidics 
 and human ESCs, it was shown that the first few days of 
 human embryonic development could be faithfully reca-pitulated in vitro in a scalable and controllable manner 
 93."	4117	4507	W3091158269.pdf	8
9	separator	0.92222667	¶	4507	4509	W3091158269.pdf	8
10	text	0.9989691	"In another published investigation, researchers harnessedthe high-throughput characteristics of droplet micro-fluidics to generate tumor spheroids 
 94. Using a flow- 
 focusing micro fluidic device composed of four inlets and 
 one outlet, the authors were able to encapsulate MCF-7 
 breast tumor cells in the core and stromal fibroblast cells 
 in the shell of alginate core-shell particles. The core tumorstructure and shell stromal fibroblast cells repopulated the 
 tumor-stroma microenvironment and provided a high-throughput drug screening method. Another organ-on-achip device was used to produce 3D human smallintestinal organoids 
 95. In this device, the researchers use 
 primary epithelial cells extracted from intestinal biopsies 
 to derive 3D intestinal villi-like structures in situ. Within 
 the micro fluidic chip, there are two stacked chambers 
 used as epithelial and vascular channels separated byECM-coated membranes. Organoid fragments fromexternal cultures are seeded within the epithelial channel.The sidewalls of the channels were fabricated anddesigned to mimic cyclical contraction and expansion,which replicated the peristaltic nature of the human small 
 intestine. Cell analysis showed that epithelial cells pre- 
 sented barrier function and multilineage differentiation.In addition, transcriptome analysis showed that the"	4509	5861	W3091158269.pdf	8
11	paratext	0.97834426	Velasco et al. Microsystems & Nanoengineering (2020) 6:76 Page 9 of 13	5861	5942	W3091158269.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9876225	BOJANA TOMC178	0	14	W4387106296.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9705694	¶	14	16	W4387106296.pdf	7
2	text	0.9829518	"zaznavamo pri pouku tujih jezikov in »ki temelji tudi na izključitvi 
 literarnih besedil iz komunikativnega jezikovnega pouka«."	16	146	W4387106296.pdf	7
3	paratext	0.8105175	18	146	148	W4387106296.pdf	7
4	separator	0.98465896	¶	148	150	W4387106296.pdf	7
5	text	0.99871534	"Z delom po strategijah nadaljujemo tudi pri urah priprav na maturo 
 z novimi obveznimi literarnimi deli na višjem nivoju. Čeprav gre za 
 zahtevna besedila Gabriela Garcíe Márqueza in Elisabeth Mulder, 
 katere La historia de Java (Javina zgodba) je v letošnjem šolskem 
 letu nadomestila Las dos orillas (Oba bregova) Carlosa Fuentesa, 
 je maturo na višjem nivoju na Škofijski klasični gimnaziji leta 2 015 
 na primer opravljajo 12 od 14 dijakov, ki so jo opravili s povprečno 
 oceno 4, 5. Izboljšalo se je tudi njihovo pisanje literarnih esejev pri 
 pouku (španščine). Leta 2023 je bilo na naši gimnaziji dijakov, ki so 
 opravljali maturo iz španščine na višjem nivoju, 8 (od 14), podatki o 
 doseženih ocenah pa še niso dostopni."	150	901	W4387106296.pdf	7
6	separator	0.9967357	¶	901	903	W4387106296.pdf	7
7	title	0.9612756	"UPORABA STRATEGIJ MONTSERRAT SARTO 
 PRI POUKU LATINSKE KNJIŽEVNOSTI"	903	974	W4387106296.pdf	7
8	separator	0.99216783	¶	974	976	W4387106296.pdf	7
9	text	0.9980552	"Kot profesorica španščine in latinščine sem si zadala nalogo, da strate - 
 gije Montserrat Sarto prenesem tudi na področje didaktike klasičnih 
 jezikov, posebej latinščine, in sicer tako, da jih sistematično, od prvega 
 do četrtega letnika uporabljam pri obravnavi literarnih odlomkov 
 v latinščini in slovenščini ter domačih branj, ki jih dijaki berejo v 
 slovenskem prevodu, ter da s predstavitvami na študijskih skupinah, 
 seminarjih (Študijska skupina za latinščino, 2 2. 8. 2017, Maribor) in 
 konferencah ( EDU vision 2016, 1.–3. december 2016, Ljubljana) z njimi 
 seznanjam kolege latiniste in greciste. V nadaljevanju bom predstavila 
 štiri strategije Montserrat Sarto, s katerimi smo skušali vstopiti v troje 
 različnih latinskih besedil, tako v prevodu kot v latinskem izvirniku, 
 navajam pa tudi sistematični prikaz pri pouku uporabljenih strategij 
 in besedil, pri katerih smo jih uporabili."	976	1902	W4387106296.pdf	7
10	separator	0.99654734	¶	1902	1904	W4387106296.pdf	7
11	title	0.97654915	Horacijeva Pesem 1.11 (Carpe diem)	1904	1939	W4387106296.pdf	7
12	separator	0.87485194	¶	1940	1942	W4387106296.pdf	7
13	text	0.98724043	"s strategijama Prej ali potem in To je moj naslov 
 Dijaki spoznajo literarno besedilo, se preizkušajo v glasnem branju 
 v latinščini in slovenščini, literarno besedilo skušajo globlje doživeti, 
 razumeti in interpretirati ter njegovo sporočilo prenesti na osebno raven."	1942	2217	W4387106296.pdf	7
14	separator	0.95267606	¶	2217	2219	W4387106296.pdf	7
15	text	0.96774864	"Učitelj dijakom razdeli posamezne verze Horacijeve Pesmi 1.11 
 (Carpe diem) v izvirniku in slovenskem prevodu. Glede na število 
 dijakov se lahko posamezni verzi večkrat ponovijo ali pa učitelj di -"	2219	2422	W4387106296.pdf	7
16	separator	0.97923785	¶	2422	2424	W4387106296.pdf	7
17	paratext	0.9540695	18 Šlibar, Sedmero tujosti literature , 17.	2424	2468	W4387106296.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9856639	Page 8/18	0	9	W3106792760.pdf	7
1	table	0.76143885	NAME ES NES NOM	9	24	W3106792760.pdf	7
2	separator	0.8432221	¶	24	26	W3106792760.pdf	7
3	table	0.989895	"p-valFDR 
 q-val 
 Kiaa1429 
 KEGG_WNT_SIGNALING_PATHWAY 0.610 2.156 0 0.003 
 KEGG_PATHWAYS_IN_CANCER 0.602 2.101 0 0 
 KEGG_CELL_CYCLE 0.713 2.052 0 0.001 
 KEGG_MAPK_SIGNALING_PATHWAY 0.540 2.026 0 0 
 KEGG_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY 0.608 2.033 0 0.001"	26	287	W3106792760.pdf	7
4	separator	0.9927784	¶	287	289	W3106792760.pdf	7
5	title	0.9875259	4. Discussion	289	303	W3106792760.pdf	7
6	separator	0.9972646	¶	303	305	W3106792760.pdf	7
7	text	0.9973815	The high death rate of pancreatic cancer has been a continuous challenge in the	305	385	W3106792760.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9887633	440 A. Ivanov et al.	0	20	W3091052170.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9958532	¶	20	22	W3091052170.pdf	6
2	text	0.9992532	"Using the one-factor ANOVA without replications, with a chosen significance 
 level of p<0.05, we found a statistically significant difference among the differ- 
 ent dynamic patterns ( F(5,50) = 3 .28,p=1.83·10−2<0.05). According to 
 ANOVA results, 2 ndpattern has a significantly higher recognition rate than the 
 patterns 1 st(F(1,20) = 5 .75,p=0.026<0.05) and 5 th(F(1,20) = 11 .4,p= 
 2.97·10−3<0.05). It was significantly easier for participants to recognize the 
 3rdpattern than the 5 th(F(1,20) = 6 .17,p=0.022<0.05)."	22	545	W3091052170.pdf	6
3	separator	0.99575853	¶	545	547	W3091052170.pdf	6
4	title	0.91504115	4 Conclusion	547	560	W3091052170.pdf	6
5	separator	0.99671566	¶	560	562	W3091052170.pdf	6
6	text	0.99959123	"We have developed LinkRing, a wearable haptic display that can provide multi- 
 contact stimuli in two independent points of the user’s finger. The device iscapable of generating a wide range of tactile sensations such as contact, slippage, 
 twist stimuli, and pressure. The structure of the device is lightweight and easy to 
 wear. The user study revealed high recognition rates in discrimination of staticand dynamic patterns delivered to the finger pads. The obtained results allow 
 us to determine the most suitable patterns for further presenting the static and 
 moving object for the finger perception with the proposed display."	562	1198	W3091052170.pdf	6
7	separator	0.96186745	¶	1198	1200	W3091052170.pdf	6
8	text	0.9995399	"The future work will be aimed at expending multi-modal stimuli by adding 
 vibration motors to the end effectors as well as improving the design of the 
 device by reducing its dimensions and increasing its ergonomics. Various virtual 
 applications are going to be developed to study virtual immersion quality and 
 fidelity of multi-modal tactile stimuli. The developed haptic display can poten-tially bring a highly immersive VR experience in the guiding blind navigation 
 systems, teleoperation, and medical VR simulators."	1200	1726	W3091052170.pdf	6
9	separator	0.99687755	¶	1726	1728	W3091052170.pdf	6
10	title	0.8012644	References	1728	1739	W3091052170.pdf	6
11	separator	0.992345	¶	1739	1741	W3091052170.pdf	6
12	bibliography	0.9975905	"1. Cabrera, M.A., Tsetserukou, D.: LinkGlide: a wearable haptic display with inverted 
 five-bar linkages for delivering multi-contact and multi-modal tactile stimuli. In: 
 Kajimoto, H., Lee, D., Kim, S.-Y., Konyo, M., Kyung, K.-U. (eds.) AsiaHaptics 
 2018. LNEE, vol. 535, pp. 149–154. Springer, Singapore (2019). https://doi.org/ 
 10.1007/978-981-13-3194-7 33"	1741	2105	W3091052170.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9739444	¶	2105	2107	W3091052170.pdf	6
14	bibliography	0.9977801	"2. Chinello, F., Malvezzi, M., Pacchierotti, C., Prattichizzo, D.: Design and devel- 
 opment of a 3RRS wearable fingertip cutaneous device. In: 2015 IEEE Interna- 
 tional Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM), pp. 293–298. IEEE 
 (2015)"	2107	2361	W3091052170.pdf	6
15	separator	0.9345535	¶	2361	2363	W3091052170.pdf	6
16	bibliography	0.99800605	"3. Frediani, G., Mazzei, D., De Rossi, D.E., Carpi, F.: Wearable wireless tactile display 
 for virtual interactions with soft bodies. Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 2, 31 (2014)"	2363	2538	W3091052170.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9350827	¶	2538	2540	W3091052170.pdf	6
18	bibliography	0.99795425	"4. Gabardi, M., Solazzi, M., Leonardis, D., Frisoli, A.: A new wearable fingertip haptic 
 interface for the rendering of virtual shapes and surface features. In: 2016 IEEE 
 Haptics Symposium (HAPTICS), pp. 140–146. IEEE (2016)"	2540	2768	W3091052170.pdf	6
19	separator	0.91734207	¶	2768	2770	W3091052170.pdf	6
20	bibliography	0.99775887	"5. Meyer, D.J., Wiertlewski, M., Peshkin, M.A., Colgate, J.E.: Dynamics of ultrasonic 
 and electrostatic friction modulation for rendering texture on haptic surfaces. In: 
 2014 IEEE Haptics Symposium (HAPTICS), pp. 63–67, February 2014. https:// 
 doi.org/10.1109/HAPTICS.2014.6775434"	2770	3057	W3091052170.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9423691	|127	0	4	W4387952284.pdf	7
1	title	0.885067	Saúde e Direitos Sexuais e Reprodutivos	4	43	W4387952284.pdf	7
2	separator	0.98670244	¶	43	45	W4387952284.pdf	7
3	title	0.85727596	complicações cardiovasculares ou neurológicas	45	91	W4387952284.pdf	7
4	separator	0.9703338	¶	92	94	W4387952284.pdf	7
5	text	0.99881077	"na primeira hora de vida. No entanto, apresen - 
 tam longos períodos de internação pós-parto. As mães que declararam ter consumido crack duran - 
 te a gestação tiveram recém-nascidos com alte - 
 rações desde a idade gestacional a diagnósticos de alterações de saúde, mas não é possível afir - 
 mar que o uso de crack foi o fator principal."	94	438	W4387952284.pdf	7
6	separator	0.9807458	¶	438	440	W4387952284.pdf	7
7	text	0.99905133	"O uso de drogas ilícitas, em especial o cra - 
 ck, é um fator de risco perinatal significativo. Qual - 
 quer abordagem da enfermagem em gestantes usuárias de drogas ilícitas deve conciliar a ade - 
 são ao pré-natal com ações voltadas à redução da exposição materna a essas substâncias. É im - 
 portante que sejam criadas estratégicas sociais com resultados positivos para atender gestantes e seus recém-nascidos, bem como a existência de uma equipe multidisciplinar para que possam identificar, acolher e oferecer acompanhamento a essa população."	440	991	W4387952284.pdf	7
8	separator	0.99672604	¶	991	993	W4387952284.pdf	7
9	title	0.9539387	Referências	993	1005	W4387952284.pdf	7
10	separator	0.9906765	¶	1005	1007	W4387952284.pdf	7
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 caine Detection in Maternal and Neonatal Hair: implications to Fetal Toxicology. Ther Drug Monit. 2007; 29(1):71-76.4. Giusti J, Mitsuhiro SS, Zilberman ML. Gestação e Coca - 
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 ponível em: http://www.abpbrasil.org.br/departamentos/coordenadores/coordenador/noticias/?dep=4&not=136. 5. Gouin K, Murphy K, Shah PS. Effects of cocaine use during pregnancy on low birthweight and preterm birth: systematic review and metaanalyses. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 
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 mento da sífilis congênita. São Paulo: Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria; 2010.7. Guyton AC, Hall JE. Gravidez e lactação. In: ______. Tra - 
 tado de Fisiologia Médica. 12. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2011. p.1059-1073.8. Jones HE, Berkman ND, Kline TL, Ellerson RM, Browner FA, Poulton W et al. Initial feasibility of a woman-focused intervention for pregnant African-American women. Int J Pe - 
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 re. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000; 909:217-232. 11. Kuczkowski KM. The effects of drug abuse on preg - 
 nancy. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2007; 19(6):578-585.12. Lemos T. Neurobiologia da Ação da Cocaína [artigo na internet]. Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria. Rio de Janeiro; 2006. [acesso em: 09 abr 2015]. Disponível em: 
 http://www.abpbrasil.org.br/departamentos/coordenadores/ 
 coordenador/noticias/?not=134&dep=62. 13. Martins-Costa SH, Vettorazzi J, Cecin GKG, Maluf JMRA, Stumpf CC, Ramos JGL. Crack: a nova epidemia obstétrica. Rev HCPA. 2013; 33(1):55-65. 14. Montenegro CAB, Rezende Filho J. Trocas Materno-ovu - 
 lares. In: Rezende M. Obstetrícia fundamental. 13.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2014. p.88-100.15. Oyelese Y, Ananth CV. Placenta l Abruption. Obst and Gynecol. 2006; 108(4):1005-1015.16. Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM, Moore PK. Estimulantes do SNC e psicomiméticos. In: ______. Farmacologia. 7. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2011. p.584-591.17. Richardson GA, Goldschmidt L, Willford J. The effects of prenatal cocaine use on infant development. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2008; 30(2):96-106. 18. Rotta NT, Cunha GB. Prenatal exposure to cocaine: review of the neurobehavioral effects. J Pediatr. 2000; 76(3):179-184.19. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). World drug report 2013. New York: United Nations; 2013. 151p."	1007	4212	W4387952284.pdf	7
12	separator	0.9574698	¶	4213	4215	W4387952284.pdf	7
13	paratext	0.98313093	46042004 miolo.indd 127 13/12/16 15:11	4215	4258	W4387952284.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9898523	Page 12/3432	0	12	W4385955413.pdf	11
1	text	0.94727844	with the species T. viride MK721850, T. reesei MH398534, and T. longibrachiatum DQ2000259,	12	103	W4385955413.pdf	11
2	separator	0.5771597	¶	103	105	W4385955413.pdf	11
3	text	0.97495705	respectively (Fig. 2c).	105	129	W4385955413.pdf	11
4	separator	0.9951474	¶	129	131	W4385955413.pdf	11
5	title	0.9913435	Tolerance of Trichoderma spp. isolates to different conditions in vitro	131	203	W4385955413.pdf	11
6	separator	0.994997	¶	203	205	W4385955413.pdf	11
7	text	0.99931234	"Variations in temperature had no impact on the mycelial growth of T. viride GT-8, T. reesei GT-31, and T. 
 longibrachiatum GT-32 isolates (Fig. S2a). Additionally, these strains demonstrated robust growth in the 
 presence of NaCl concentrations ranging from 50 to 500 mM (Fig. S2b). However, when exposed to 1000 
 mM NaCl, the mycelial growth diameter signi"	205	566	W4385955413.pdf	11
0	separator	0.85448354	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	1	26	W3045271774.pdf	0
1	title	0.9746803	"COMUNALISMO AFRICANO: O ANARQUISMO COMO UM MODO 
 DE VIDA"	26	85	W3045271774.pdf	0
2	separator	0.97149414	¶ ¶	87	93	W3045271774.pdf	0
3	title	0.9261995	AFRICAN COMMUNALISM: ANARCHISM AS A WAY OF LIFE	93	141	W3045271774.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9093713	¶ ¶	143	149	W3045271774.pdf	0
5	contact	0.6025174	Lorena	149	156	W3045271774.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.4854469		156	157	W3045271774.pdf	0
7	contact	0.6000976	Oliveira	157	165	W3045271774.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.88354975	"1 
 ¶ Recebido em: 06/2020 
 Aprovado em: 06/2020"	165	219	W3045271774.pdf	0
9	separator	0.92756516	¶ ¶	221	227	W3045271774.pdf	0
10	title	0.78947985	Resumo :	227	236	W3045271774.pdf	0
11	text	0.99551433	"Este artigo, tendo como principal subsidio teórico a obra Anarquismo Africano: 
 a história de um movimento, de Sam Mbah & I.E. Igariwey (2018), tem como objetivo 
 principal apresentar a existência de “elementos anarquistas” na estrutura organizacional de 
 algumas sociedades tradicionais africanas, tornando possível aos autores afirmarem que o 
 anarquismo, também, pode ser compreendido como um modo de vida. Para isso, irei 
 apresentar aspectos gerais da teoria anarquista para, posteriormente, adentrar nas princ ipais 
 características que permitem os autores defenderem a existência de organizações comunais 
 no continente africano e demonstrarem que o comunalismo/sociedades sem Estado não foi 
 uma utopia anarquista."	236	977	W3045271774.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9646492	¶	979	981	W3045271774.pdf	0
13	text	0.785872	Palavras -chave : Filosofia Política Africana. Comuna lismo Africano. Anarquismo.	981	1063	W3045271774.pdf	0
14	separator	0.98645663	¶ ¶	1065	1071	W3045271774.pdf	0
15	text	0.9980962	"Abstract : His article, having as its main theoretical subsidy the work African Anarchism: 
 the history of a movement, by Sam Mbah and I.E. Igariwey (2018) , aims to present the 
 existence of ""anarchist elements"" in the organizati onal structure of some traditional African 
 societies, making it possible for the authors to affirm that anarchism, too, can be understood 
 as a way of life. To this end, I will present general aspects of anarchist theory in order to 
 later go into the main f eatures that allow the authors to defend the existence of communal 
 organizations on the African continent and to demonstrate that communalism/societies 
 without a state was not an anarchist utopia."	1071	1776	W3045271774.pdf	0
16	separator	0.968645	¶	1778	1780	W3045271774.pdf	0
17	text	0.58884877	Keywords :	1780	1791	W3045271774.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.5378777	African Political Philosophy. African Communalis m. Anarchism .	1791	1855	W3045271774.pdf	0
19	separator	0.94993067	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	1856	1874	W3045271774.pdf	0
20	title	0.9684395	Introdução	1874	1885	W3045271774.pdf	0
21	separator	0.98281133	¶ ¶	1887	1893	W3045271774.pdf	0
22	text	0.9901746	"Eu não poderia iniciar este artigo sem demarcar como o epistemicídio é um mal que 
 persegue os povos colonizados, sobretudo, xs pensadorxs africanxs. Logo, reafirmar que os ¶"	1893	2071	W3045271774.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9902158	¶	2133	2135	W3045271774.pdf	0
24	contact	0.9820202	"1 Doutoranda em Filosofia – PPGF/UFRJ. Pesquisadora Associada ao Núcleo de Estudos Afro -brasileiros – 
 NEAB/UFU. Membro do Laboratório X de Encruzilhadas Filosóficas - UFRJ. Bolsista do Conselho Nacional de 
 Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPQ). E -mail: professoralorenaoliveira@gmail.com"	2135	2441	W3045271774.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9322275	¶ ¶	2444	2450	W3045271774.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.95573795	"Problemata: R. Intern. Fil. V. 11. n. 2 (2020), p. 94-111 ISSN 2236 -8612 
 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7443/problemata.v11i2. 53967"	2450	2582	W3045271774.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.92506427	"Huang et al. 10.3389/fnagi.2022.992532 
 Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience 10 frontiersin.orgPublisher’s note"	0	107	W4311605672.pdf	9
1	separator	0.98124206	¶	107	109	W4311605672.pdf	9
2	paratext	0.6533598	All claims expressed in this article are solely those	109	163	W4311605672.pdf	9
3	text	0.47517923	of the	163	170	W4311605672.pdf	9
4	paratext	0.5750226	¶ authors and do not necessarily represent	171	214	W4311605672.pdf	9
5	text	0.5512249	those of	214	223	W4311605672.pdf	9
6	paratext	0.5479092	their affiliate	223	239	W4311605672.pdf	9
7	text	0.45965186	d	239	240	W4311605672.pdf	9
8	paratext	0.5437784	organizations	240	254	W4311605672.pdf	9
9	text	0.4722932	,	254	255	W4311605672.pdf	9
10	paratext	0.5340823	or	255	258	W4311605672.pdf	9
11	text	0.5377449	those of the	258	271	W4311605672.pdf	9
12	paratext	0.51552033	publisher	271	281	W4311605672.pdf	9
13	text	0.49548727	, the	281	286	W4311605672.pdf	9
14	paratext	0.53891885	"editors and the 
 reviewers."	286	316	W4311605672.pdf	9
15	text	0.45148107	Any	316	320	W4311605672.pdf	9
16	paratext	0.5316167	product	320	328	W4311605672.pdf	9
17	text	0.56522065	that may be	328	340	W4311605672.pdf	9
18	paratext	0.55590886	evaluat	340	348	W4311605672.pdf	9
19	text	0.59431845	"ed in this article, or 
 claim that may be made by its"	348	403	W4311605672.pdf	9
20	paratext	0.5012966	manufacturer	403	416	W4311605672.pdf	9
21	text	0.51658237	, is not 	416	425	W4311605672.pdf	9
22	paratext	0.47445038	guarantee	425	434	W4311605672.pdf	9
23	text	0.48304212	d or 	434	440	W4311605672.pdf	9
24	paratext	0.5163344	¶ endorsed	440	450	W4311605672.pdf	9
25	text	0.5111252	by the	450	457	W4311605672.pdf	9
26	paratext	0.50310504	publisher.	457	468	W4311605672.pdf	9
27	separator	0.9907362	¶	468	470	W4311605672.pdf	9
28	paratext	0.54924464	Reference	470	480	W4311605672.pdf	9
29	title	0.51444495	s	480	481	W4311605672.pdf	9
30	separator	0.9602551	¶	481	483	W4311605672.pdf	9
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103	bibliography	0.9972192	"Nguyen, T. N. M., Chen, L.-J., Trares, K., Stocker, H., Holleczek, B., Beyreuther, K., et al. 
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104	separator	0.93396187	¶	9675	9677	W4311605672.pdf	9
105	bibliography	0.9981042	"Norby, F. L., Alonso, A., Rooney, M. R., Maheshwari, A., Koene, R. J., Zhang, M., 
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0	paratext	0.9662832	This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2023 Chem. Commun., 2023, 59, 9408–9411 | 9411the	0	99	W4383111652.pdf	3
1	title	0.80082303	"presence of hydrolytically unstable non-reduced glycosyla- 
 mine"	99	165	W4383111652.pdf	3
2	text	0.99711543	"structures. For the current approach, hydrolytic stability 
 of different REG substituents now needs to be charted, as a 
 function of the differing aqueous conditions, the electron-withdrawing nature, and the hydrophobic nature of the substi-tuents. Reaction optimization and the effect of aggregation ofCNCs under ‘green’ processing conditions clearly also should beprobed. It is important to consider that the presented derivatiza-tion approach might not be applicable to a wider variety ofprimary amines, owing to rearrangement side reactions. This 
 was suggested by the brown coloration of mixtures when employ- 
 ing short chain aliphatic amines, in our pre-screening experi-ments, hinting towards the occurrence of Maillard reactions (alsoknown as ‘browning’ reactions). However, this may also provideanother angle on derivatization strategies over the isolation of theintermediately formed and more stable Amadori rearrangementproduct, which may avoid potential hydrolysis over wider pHconditions. There are a plethora of reports exploiting the peculiar 
 properties of sugar REGs for conjugation reactions. Arguably, 
 adapting these protocols for cellulose modification, after finetuning the reaction conditions using suitable analytical tools,represents a more elegant derivatization approach than employ-ing super-stoichiometric amounts of potentially toxic co-reagents.Overall, we hope that this work demonstrates that it is possible toelevate cellulose chemical optimization studies to a more funda-mental bottom-up approach, by applying similar analytical meth- 
 odology to that which has been applied in organic chemistry 
 since the 1960’s, i.e., solution-state NMR."	165	1848	W4383111652.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9923688	¶	1848	1850	W4383111652.pdf	3
4	text	0.9921602	"The authors wish to acknowledge the Research Council of 
 Finland for funding (Project’s: 310481 & 311255). The facilitiesand expertise of the HiLIFE NMR unit at the University ofHelsinki, a member of Instruct-ERIC Centre Finland, FINStruct,and Biocenter Finland are gratefully acknowledged."	1850	2142	W4383111652.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9959798	¶	2142	2144	W4383111652.pdf	3
6	title	0.9840082	Conflicts of interest	2144	2166	W4383111652.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9909947	¶	2166	2168	W4383111652.pdf	3
8	text	0.9734781	There are no conflicts to declare.	2168	2203	W4383111652.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9926019	¶	2203	2205	W4383111652.pdf	3
10	title	0.9750185	Notes and references	2205	2226	W4383111652.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9951744	¶	2226	2228	W4383111652.pdf	3
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72	paratext	0.96615684	"Open Access Article. Published on 04 July 2023. Downloaded on 5/18/2024 2:25:19 PM. 
 This article is licensed under a 
 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. 
 View Article Online"	5641	5838	W4383111652.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9153235	Page 2/21Abstract	0	17	W4323657648.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9958974	¶	17	19	W4323657648.pdf	1
2	text	0.9968835	"Partitioning methods such as cluster analysis are advantageous in pooling catchments into hydrometric similar 
 regions. However, these study cases are always infrequent in Sud Mediterranean zones and remain under- 
 represented in international publications."	19	279	W4323657648.pdf	1
3	separator	0.7343422	¶	279	281	W4323657648.pdf	1
4	text	0.9834581	"This paper illustrates a Tunisian application case, which aims to pool catchments with hierarchical clustering 
 method based on distances calculated in multidimensional physiographical and hydrometric space. 
 Homogeneity of generated clusters is checked by Silhouette index."	281	558	W4323657648.pdf	1
5	separator	0.97390234	¶	558	560	W4323657648.pdf	1
6	text	0.9963905	"Current study considers nineteen Tunisian catchments, in a semi-arid climate observed since 1992. Areas and 
 annual average rainfall respectively vary in [1–10 km2 ] and [280–500 mm] ranges."	560	752	W4323657648.pdf	1
7	separator	0.95895886	¶	752	754	W4323657648.pdf	1
8	text	0.980401	Twelve physiographical attributes and nine rainfall and stream	754	817	W4323657648.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.990152	Antioxidants 2022 ,11, 1176 4 of 13	0	35	W4282963600.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9922438	¶	35	37	W4282963600.pdf	3
2	title	0.9929943	2.2. Blood Sampling and Laboratory Analysis	37	81	W4282963600.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9955201	¶	81	83	W4282963600.pdf	3
4	text	0.99973005	"From each horse, blood samples were collected 1 week prior to the race (1WB), the day 
 of the race at rest (TREST), immediately after the race (TPOST), and again after 30 (TPOST30) 
 and 120 (TPOST120) minutes. Blood was collected by jugular venipuncture into two va- 
 cutainer tubes (Terumo Corporation, Japan) without anticoagulant agent. The first tube 
 was centrifuged at 3000 gfor 10 min and, on the obtained sera, the concentration of total 
 proteins, creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase 
 (LDH), reactive oxygen metabolites (dROMs), antioxidant barrier (Oxy-adsorbent) and 
 thiol antioxidant barrier (SHp) was assessed by means of an automated ultraviolet (UV) 
 spectrophotometer (Slim; SEAC, Florence, Italy). Serum total protein concentration was 
 evaluated by means using the biuret method with commercially available kit (Biosystems 
 S.A., Barcelona, Spain; the protein standard was a bovine albumin, 6.02 g/dL). The serum 
 concentrations of muscle enzymes (CK, AST, LDH) were assessed by commercially avail- 
 able kit (Biosystems S.A., Barcelona, Spain). The values of dROMs, Oxy-Ads and SHp 
 were assessed with the so-called “spin traps” system (Diacron International, Milan, Italy), 
 in which molecules react with free radicals, creating complexes revealed by spectropho- 
 tometry [ 20]. Specifically, the dROMs test assesses the concentration of hydroperoxides 
 (R-OOH), a class of reactive metabolites of the oxygen, in a biological sample (serum, 
 plasma, tissues and cells). The dROMs test is a colorimetric test that assesses the levels of 
 hydroperoxides (R-OOH), the ‘markers’ and ‘amplifiers’ of tissue damage generated by per- 
 oxidation of lipids, amino acids, proteins and nucleic acids [ 21]. In this test, these molecules, 
 after reaction with a properly buffered chromogen, develop a colored derivative, which is 
 photometrically detected. The concentration of ROMs, which directly parallels changes 
 in color intensity, is expressed as Carratelli units (U Carr) where 1 CARR U = 0.08 mg% 
 hydrogen peroxide. Increased values directly correlate to increased levels of oxidative 
 stress. The Oxy-ads test evaluates the ability of plasma to oppose the massive oxidative 
 action of a known title of hypochlorous acid solution [ 22,23]. In order to assess Oxy-ads, 
 an oxidant solution (1 mL) and a chromogenic mixture (N,Ndiethylparaphenylendiamine) 
 (10L) were mixed and the pink-colored complex was read immediately. Decreased values 
 directly correlate with the injury severity of ‘plasma barrier to oxidation’. When the ‘excess’ 
 of radicals of hypochlorous acid after massive oxidation is high, the plasma barrier is 
 reduced and vice versa. The SHp test is a colorimetric determination of plasma/serum 
 thiol antioxidant barrier, which opposes peroxidative processes inhibiting both alkoxyl and 
 hydroxyl radicals [ 24]. This test is based on the ability of thiol groups to develop a colored 
 complex when reacted with DTNB (5,5-dithiobys-2-nitrobenzoyc acid). In order to assess 
 SHp, a buffer solution (pH 7.6) (1 mL) and a chromogenic mixture (DTNB) (20 L) were 
 mixed with serum (50 L). The ‘titer’ of thiols directly parallels color intensity. Decreased 
 values directly correlate with lowered efficacy of thiols antioxidant barrier. All samples 
 were analyzed in duplicate. Samples exhibited parallel displacement to the standard curve."	83	3534	W4282963600.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9648719	¶	3534	3536	W4282963600.pdf	3
6	text	0.99964374	"The overall intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation were calculated as <5%. The 
 second tube was centrifuged at 2000 gfor 20 min and, on the obtained sera, the total 
 homocysteine (Hcy) values were determined by high performance liquid chromatogra- 
 phy (HPLC—Agilent 1100, BIO-RAD) with fluorometric detection and isocratic elution."	3536	3881	W4282963600.pdf	3
7	separator	0.962693	¶	3881	3883	W4282963600.pdf	3
8	text	0.9996772	"This methodology involves three steps, namely, a reduction in thiol groups using TCEP 
 (tris(CarboxyEthyl)Phosphine), protein precipitation, and derivatization with SBD-F (7- 
 fluorobenzene-2-oxy-1,3-diazolic-4-ammonium sulfate). The HPLC system used was a 
 Shimadzu apparatus with an SIL-10ADvp automatic sample injector and an RF-10AXL 
 fluorescence detector. Chromatographic separation was performed by using a C18 model 
 Shim-pack CLC-ODS column (4.6 150 mm with 5.0 m microparticles). The fluorescence 
 of the separated compounds was measured with a detector adjusted for excitation at 385 nm 
 and emission at 515 nm. The total Hcy concentrations were calculated with a calibration 
 curve by using known amino acid concentrations and cystamine as the internal standard."	3883	4665	W4282963600.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9621144	"www.nature.com/scientificreports/2 
 Scientific RepoRts | (2018) 8:304 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-18307-9terminat"	0	115	W2781919617.pdf	1
1	text	0.9878554	"ing its action on ACh receptors5. Extension of duration of ACh action at partial inhibition of ChEs is able 
 to compensate for autoimmune decrease in nAChRs density and, thus, rescues muscle contractions. Inhibition 
 of ChEs at the NMJs seems to be sufficient for therapeutic efficiency of esterase inhibitors used in MG treatment 
 (but see Discussion for consequences of inhibition of BChE in NMJs of skeletal muscles). However, inhibition of ChEs in other tissues also occurs resulting in adverse effects. Significant bulk of side effects is associated with 
 hyperactivation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) in vegetative nerve system, primarily in smooth 
 muscles and, to a lesser extent, in myocardium 
 6,7."	115	852	W2781919617.pdf	1
2	separator	0.97575986	¶	852	854	W2781919617.pdf	1
3	text	0.9997284	"Previously we have described a series of cholinesterase inhibitors based on 1,3-bis[5-( o-nitrobenzy 
 lethylammonium)pentyl]-6-methyluracilic unit with selectivity towards mammalian AChE vs. BChE8–11. These inhib- 
 itors were found to be efficacious in an animal model of MG and can be considered as potentially valuable candi- 
 dates for treatment of pathological muscle weakness syndromes in humans. Recently, the most selective compound, 6-methyluracil derivative, C547, was pharmacologically profiled on human AChE and BChE. Kinetic analysis of inhi-bition showed that C547 is a slow-binding inhibitor of type B, i.e. after formation of initial enzyme-inhibitor complex 
 (K 
 i = 140 pM), it slowly transits into the final equilibrium high-affinity state (Ki* = 22 pM). On the other hand, on 
 human BChE, C547 is a fast-binding reversible inhibitor of mixed-type (Ki = 1.77 μM; Ki’ = 3.17 μM)12,13. Thus, C547 
 was found to be one of the most potent and selective reversible inhibitors of AChE discovered so far."	854	1883	W2781919617.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9794198	¶	1883	1885	W2781919617.pdf	1
5	text	0.9996765	"In this study, we decided to compare effects of C547 and clinically used non-selective ChEs inhibitor, pyri- 
 dostigmine, on contractility of rat and human urinary bladder muscle preparations. We found that C547, in the 
 doses effectively controling muscle weakness in in vivo experiments, did not affect activity of rat bladder muscles."	1885	2227	W2781919617.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9194008	¶	2228	2230	W2781919617.pdf	1
7	text	0.99975765	"In contrast, the dose of pyridostigmine required to alleviate MG symptoms enhanced the tonus of urinary blad - 
 der and significantly amplified the force of its spontaneous contractions. We assume, that the difference in the effectivness of inhibitors is due to higher selectivity of C547 with respect to AChE as compared to BChE. Our experiments allow us to suggest that, after partial and selective inhibition of AChE, remaining activity of BChE in the urinary bladder is sufficient to prevent development of significant side effects. We also made an important finding that sensitivity of human urinary bladder preparations to AChE and BChE inhibition is similar to that of the rat bladder. This observation provides reasonable bases to hypothesize that remaining activity of BChE in urinary bladder in humans can also be sufficient to reduce side effects when selective AChE inhibitors are used for MG treatment."	2230	3148	W2781919617.pdf	1
8	separator	0.99471533	¶	3148	3150	W2781919617.pdf	1
9	title	0.8977344	Results	3150	3158	W2781919617.pdf	1
10	separator	0.99553126	¶	3158	3160	W2781919617.pdf	1
11	text	0.9987736	"Comparison of miniature end-plate currents in normal and myasthenic rats. Experimental auto- 
 immune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) induced in rats, in its chronic phase, resembles human myasthenia. In our experiments, EAMG was induced by rat immunization with a peptide analogous to an amino acid sequence derived from α -subunit of rat muscle type nAChRs. As it has been shown earlier 
 14,15, this type of rat EAMG 
 resembles human myasthenia in the following aspects: (a) blood serum of affected animals contains antibodies toward muscle type nAChR; (b) there is a characteristic decrement in the amplitude of compound muscle AP (as evidenced by EMG) upon repetitive nerve stimulation as compared to normal animals. In addition to this, myas-thenia should manifest itself by a decrease in amplitude and duration of miniature end-plate currents (mEPCs) as 
 a result of the drop in the density of expressed and functional muscle nAChRs. These changes in mEPCs are most 
 pronounced in “fast” muscles, e.g. extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle 
 16. We decided to check-up whether 
 these changes could be also observed in the EAMG model chosen. For this purpose we have compared mEPC recordings in normal animals and rats immunized with the peptide and developing characteristic decrement in the amplitude of compound muscle AP ."	3160	4495	W2781919617.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9917677	¶	4495	4497	W2781919617.pdf	1
13	text	0.9992247	"Mean values of resting membrane potential in EDL muscle fibers were essentially the same in healthy 
 (−71 ± 2 mV , n = 30 fibers) and EAMG-affected animals (−70 ± 5 mV , n = 30 fibers)."	4497	4685	W2781919617.pdf	1
14	separator	0.8783843	¶	4685	4687	W2781919617.pdf	1
15	text	0.9988489	"We found that in normal muscle, the mean amplitude of mEPCs was equal to 4.6 ± 0.2 nA (n = 30 end-plates) 
 and the mean time constant of current decay was 1.31 ± 0.72 ms (n = 30 end-plates). In diseased rats, both 
 the amplitude and the duration of mEPCs were significantly reduced by 40% (2.8 ± 0.2 nA; n = 25 end-plates; 
 p = 0.01, Student’s t-test) and 36% (0.84 ± 0.03 ms; n = 25 end-plates; p = 0.01, Student’s t-test), respectively 
 (Fig. 1)."	4687	5146	W2781919617.pdf	1
16	separator	0.896899	¶	5146	5148	W2781919617.pdf	1
17	text	0.9991091	"These results provide an electrophysiological proof of reduction of nAChR density in skeletal muscle NMJs in 
 the EAMG model chosen."	5148	5283	W2781919617.pdf	1
18	separator	0.99616075	¶	5283	5285	W2781919617.pdf	1
19	title	0.94545513	Effects of C547 and pyridostigmine on miniature end-plate currents in myasthenic rats	5285	5371	W2781919617.pdf	1
20	text	0.99170196	". We 
 were interested to see whether inhibition of ChEs can affect the parameters of mEPCs in EAMG-affected animals. We have compared effects of C547 and pyridostigmine at concentrations, which caused full block of AChE or AChE and BChE."	5371	5610	W2781919617.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9863357	¶	5610	5612	W2781919617.pdf	1
22	text	0.99972457	"After 30 min pre-incubation with C547, 2 nM amplitude and duration of mEPCs restored practically to control 
 values, i.e. to 4.2 ± 0.2 nA and 1.20 ± 0.08 ms, respectively (n = 25 end-plates, Fig. 1). Pre-incubation with pyri- 
 dostigmine, 1 μМ caused similar effect, restoring mEPC amplitude and duration to 4.2 ± 0.3 nA and 1.10 ± 0.05 
 ms respectively (n = 25 end-plates, Fig. 1)."	5612	6004	W2781919617.pdf	1
23	separator	0.8245723	¶	6004	6006	W2781919617.pdf	1
24	text	0.9994688	"This observation is consistent with what one should expect from inhibition of synaptic ChEs: an increase in 
 amplitude and duration of synaptic currents due to repetitive activation of nAChRs"	6006	6200	W2781919617.pdf	1
25	separator	0.5952929	¶	6200	6202	W2781919617.pdf	1
26	text	0.9580884	17.	6202	6206	W2781919617.pdf	1
27	separator	0.9961158	¶	6206	6208	W2781919617.pdf	1
28	title	0.9808393	"Effects of cholinesterase inhibition on symptoms of skeletal muscle weakness and on urinary 
 bladder contractions in EAMG rat model"	6208	6342	W2781919617.pdf	1
29	text	0.9914418	". Previously we have tested C547 and pyridostigmine in the 
 peptide-induced EAMG model in rat to find doses which reduce the decrement in the amplitude of compound"	6342	6507	W2781919617.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9868323	3 Knight JK, Fritz Z. J Med Ethics 2021;0:1–5. doi:10.1136/medethics-2021-107409Original research	0	97	W3166046752.pdf	2
1	separator	0.98918116	¶	97	99	W3166046752.pdf	2
2	text	0.9943459	"shared plans for dietary management of long- term conditions 
 and to minimise shame felt 
 by some people experiencing food 
 insecurity when given inappropriate ‘lifestyle advice’. These feel- 
 ings appear to be prevalent: participants in a study in north east Scotland believed that their GP was unaware of their struggle to afford food and expressed reluctance to spontaneously confide in healthcare professionals, due to concerns over wasting clini - 
 cians’ time, embarrassing them or their inability to help. 
 12 A 
 related study of healthcare professionals found mixed aware - 
 ness of the issue, though some practitioners specified occasions when their patients’ illnesses had been specifically worsened by their food insecurity (eg, inability to maintain a high- 
 calorie 
 diet 
 in COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), or a low- 
 ¶ carbohydrate diet in diabetes.)11"	99	1003	W3166046752.pdf	2
3	separator	0.90277463	¶	1003	1005	W3166046752.pdf	2
4	text	0.9968623	"Long- term conditions are common in those with food insecu - 
 rity: nearly 75% of people who have used a Trussell Trust food bank have at least one such disease, 
 5 and evidence suggests that 
 experience of food insecurity undermines people’s ability to manage their long- 
 term conditions,5 12"	1005	1307	W3166046752.pdf	2
5	paratext	0.40101555	33 34	1307	1313	W3166046752.pdf	2
6	text	0.9848175	"including skipping 
 meals and cutting back on medication.12 Those living with both 
 diabetes and food insecurity, for example, have worse glycaemic control than those without food insecurity; 
 30 the control is 
 improved on receipt of adequate aid.35"	1313	1572	W3166046752.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9441547	¶	1572	1574	W3166046752.pdf	2
8	text	0.9981528	"Discussion of food insecurity need not be confined to conver- 
 sations about a modifiable risk after risk- 
 related conditions 
 have 
 arisen: primary as well as secondary prevention should be 
 encouraged. Routine dietary screening, particularly in primary care, provides the option of offering support and signposting to anybody at risk of experiencing food insecurity and interrupting the cyclical relationship between poor dietary access and devel-opment of disease."	1574	2052	W3166046752.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9749402	¶	2052	2054	W3166046752.pdf	2
10	paratext	0.7419002	24	2054	2057	W3166046752.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9955899	¶	2057	2059	W3166046752.pdf	2
12	title	0.98826617	Designing effective support systems	2059	2095	W3166046752.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9907095	¶	2095	2097	W3166046752.pdf	2
14	text	0.9948296	"Health and social care professionals, including doctors, currently act as gatekeepers to the UK’s rapidly growing food aid system 
 34—over 60% of independent food banks require refer - 
 rals from a third party.7 Despite this, food banks are commonly 
 funded entirely by charitable grants and public donations and run by volunteer labour. "	2097	2440	W3166046752.pdf	2
15	separator	0.49294674	¶	2440	2441	W3166046752.pdf	2
16	text	0.96439093	"33 34 There is also interprofessional vari- 
 ability in knowledge of local food aid services and frequency of referral. 
 11 Given the inconsistent and informal organisation of 
 current systems, doctors’ and patients’ frequent sense of help-lessness in the face of food insecurity is perhaps unsurprising. 
 Significant gaps also remain in current approaches to measuring 
 the prevalence of food insecurity on local and regional levels in the UK and in the ability of existing data to link experience of food insecurity to specific health outcomes."	2441	2995	W3166046752.pdf	2
17	separator	0.8867314	¶	2995	2997	W3166046752.pdf	2
18	paratext	0.3631391	36 37	2997	3003	W3166046752.pdf	2
19	text	0.99734694	"Monitoring in 
 healthcare settings has the potential to meet this unmet need, informing epidemiological research as well as local authority or CCG funding and policy decisions; for example, by explicit inclusion of food insecurity data into Health (or Health Equity) Impact Assessments."	3003	3292	W3166046752.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9330497	¶	3292	3294	W3166046752.pdf	2
21	text	0.9978772	"The current informal referral ‘system’ risks both missing 
 opportunities to provide effective support and passively insti-tutionalising food banks as a permanent part of the UK welfare support infrastructure. Explicitly acknowledging the extent of reliance of healthcare providers and other statutory services on charitable food aid organisations would instead promote working in partnership to design evidence- 
 based 
 improvements 
 in support services—for example, many food bank providers and anti- 
 poverty campaigners 
 push for a ‘Cash First’ approach, 
 ensuring people receive adequate financial assistance rather than emergency food."	3294	3949	W3166046752.pdf	2
22	separator	0.97242683	¶	3949	3951	W3166046752.pdf	2
23	text	0.5255136	38 Data collect	3951	3967	W3166046752.pdf	2
24	bibliography	0.65643334	"ed in healthcare settings may be an influential tool in displaying the efficacy or otherwise of 
 current systems and in advocating for change when needed"	3967	4122	W3166046752.pdf	2
25	text	0.41385862	.	4122	4123	W3166046752.pdf	2
26	separator	0.9947231	¶	4123	4125	W3166046752.pdf	2
27	title	0.9917463	Improving clinical practice	4125	4153	W3166046752.pdf	2
28	separator	0.9931668	¶	4153	4155	W3166046752.pdf	2
29	text	0.9991471	"Doctors have a primary duty to improve clinical practice and to ensure that their care is reflective of both progress in biomed-ical research and the changing needs of the people they serve. Although food insecurity in the UK is not a new problem, the high profile of the issue in recent months provides a crucial opportunity to make changes which ensure that healthcare services adequately meet the needs of food- 
 insecure patients and 
 reflect 
 the clear consensus that there can be no place for hunger 
 within a just society."	4155	4693	W3166046752.pdf	2
30	separator	0.93498194	¶	4693	4695	W3166046752.pdf	2
31	text	0.99886686	"There are frequent public calls for governmental action on 
 food insecurity by medical professional bodies,15 16 but as well 
 as this vital broader policy change, it is important that these are also accompanied by change within healthcare services. The medical history provides a powerful tool for shaping individual attitudes and institutional cultures: Moscrop et al"	4695	5068	W3166046752.pdf	2
32	separator	0.5009485		5068	5069	W3166046752.pdf	2
33	text	0.98279244	"¶ 39 argue that 
 by remaining effectually ‘blind’ to social determinants of health (even those, like food insecurity, which are relatively down-stream), ‘doctors help to conceal these problems from public view and from the political agenda... Ending the complicity of the medical profession in health and healthcare inequities begins with data gathering’.”"	5069	5425	W3166046752.pdf	2
34	separator	0.95351017	¶	5425	5427	W3166046752.pdf	2
35	text	0.996655	"Routinely recording people’s ability to access the food they 
 need, rather than simply providing advice on ‘healthy choices’, provides one small step to creating a healthcare system which truly promotes equal access to health for all."	5427	5664	W3166046752.pdf	2
36	separator	0.99465925	¶	5664	5666	W3166046752.pdf	2
37	title	0.9835067	"ADDRESSING THE COUNTERARGUMENTS: POTENTIAL ETHICAL 
 BARRIERS TO ASKING ABOUT FOOD INSECURITYStigma and trust"	5666	5777	W3166046752.pdf	2
38	separator	0.98691356	¶	5777	5779	W3166046752.pdf	2
39	text	0.9950081	"One prominent concern about introducing questions about food 
 security into healthcare settings is the potential of damaging the therapeutic relationship by eliciting shame and perpetuating self- 
 ¶ blaming stigmas associated with being unable 
 to reliably access 
 food. Poverty itself may be experienced as shameful,40 and 
 food aid is frequently positioned as an act of ‘charity’ rather than fulfilment of a basic right, invoking an idea of ‘compulsory gratitude’ and a lack of self- 
 determination, which can lead 
 to 
 humiliation.41 
 However, advocates of a ‘public health approach’ to issues 
 such as knife crime or substance use contend that treating some-thing as a health concern, not an individual failing, can help to promote support rather than stigmatisation. 
 42 Though not 
 directly analogous, framing access to food in terms of health and the right to a good diet, rather than relegating responses to ‘charity and chance’, may have a similar effect."	5779	6767	W3166046752.pdf	2
40	separator	0.7089836	¶	6767	6769	W3166046752.pdf	2
41	text	0.6283991	4	6769	6771	W3166046752.pdf	2
42	separator	0.9784046	¶	6771	6773	W3166046752.pdf	2
43	text	0.9996031	"Healthcare professionals are used to discussing difficult issues: 
 pain, dying, continence, sexual problems and psychological trauma are part of everyday medical and nursing practice. Future clinicians receive communication skills training allowing them to discuss these issues with sensitivity, empathy and an atten-tion to power imbalances in therapeutic relationships. There is no reason why it should be impossible to create the necessary training to enable food security and income to be discussed with equivalent care and dignity, minimising the provocation of shame."	6773	7349	W3166046752.pdf	2
44	separator	0.9960334	¶	7349	7351	W3166046752.pdf	2
45	title	0.9742805	Respecting autonomy	7351	7371	W3166046752.pdf	2
46	separator	0.98824453	¶	7371	7373	W3166046752.pdf	2
47	text	0.85115945	Asking people about their ability to access food or signposting to sources of support with food or finances may potentially on	7373	7501	W3166046752.pdf	2
48	paratext	0.6517917	May 17, 2024	7501	7514	W3166046752.pdf	2
49	text	0.58200985	by	7514	7517	W3166046752.pdf	2
50	paratext	0.9438347	guest. Protected by copyright. http://jme.bmj.com/ J Med Ethics: first published as 10.1136/medethics-2021-107409 on 14 July 2021. Downloaded from	7517	7664	W3166046752.pdf	2
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62	bibliography	0.99787885	"55. Wallstabe L, Göttlich C, Nelke LC, Kühnemundt J, Schwarz T, Nerreter T, et al. 
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71	separator	0.94443107	¶	9313	9315	W4388046802.pdf	16
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 Effects of HER family –targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitors on antibody-dependent cell- 
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83	separator	0.9330171	¶	10844	10846	W4388046802.pdf	16
84	bibliography	0.9980305	"66. Canonici A, Ivers L, Conlon NT, Pedersen K, Gaynor N, Browne BC, et al. HER- 
 targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors enhance response to trastuzumab and pertuzumabin HER2-positive breast cancer. Invest New Drugs (2019) 37(3):441 –51. doi: 10.1007/ 
 s10637-018-0649-y"	10846	11116	W4388046802.pdf	16
85	separator	0.9186703	¶	11116	11118	W4388046802.pdf	16
86	bibliography	0.9978207	"67. Sales-Dias J, Ferreira A, Lamy M, Domenici G, Monteiro SMS, Pires A, et al. 
 Development of antibodies against the notch ligand Delta-Like-1 by phage display withactivity against breast cancer cells. N Biotechnol (2021) 64(April):17 –26. doi: 10.1016/ 
 j.nbt.2021.05.003Batalha et al. 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1267621"	11118	11436	W4388046802.pdf	16
87	separator	0.9299965	¶	11436	11438	W4388046802.pdf	16
88	paratext	0.9319324	Frontiers in Immunology frontiersin.org 17	11438	11481	W4388046802.pdf	16
0	text	0.9981351	"Changing health professionals ’viewpoint contributes to 
 improve care for older persons. Lifelong learning plays an 
 important role in enhancing representations toward older 
 patients. Simulation-based medical teaching and learning 
 has significantly expanded in recent years. The impact of 
 procedural simulation techniques, on quality of care, in 
 obstetrics [ 7] and emergency care [ 19,25,26], has been 
 widely demonstrated. However, in geriatrics/gerontology, 
 aging-simulation experience was not sufficiently studied."	0	531	W3004626183.pdf	1
1	separator	0.91923326	¶	531	533	W3004626183.pdf	1
2	text	0.9995259	"The aging-simulation experience is an innovative peda- 
 gogical device allowing health students and professionals to 
 experience the functional and sensory limitations associated 
 with aging. This sensory activ ity improves health students ’ 
 empathetic attitudes towards older adults [ 4,16,18,29] 
 and generates positive attitudes among health profes- 
 sionals [ 8]."	533	908	W3004626183.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9374986	¶	908	910	W3004626183.pdf	1
4	text	0.9992912	"In this study, we deeply analyze the effects of the 
 aging-simulation experience by focusing on its impact 
 on health professionals ’representations towards age- 
 related limitations. To our knowledge, this approach has 
 never been realized until now."	910	1166	W3004626183.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99673694	¶	1166	1168	W3004626183.pdf	1
6	title	0.988215	Methods	1168	1176	W3004626183.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99251425	¶	1176	1178	W3004626183.pdf	1
8	text	0.9995317	"This quantitative study constituted the first part of a 
 sequential explanatory research design (mixed methods); 
 with a qualitative study, in the process of being pub- 
 lished, compounding the second part. These two studies 
 were included in a research program examining the 
 impact of an aging-simulation experience on representa- 
 tions, attitudes and care practices towards older persons."	1178	1577	W3004626183.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9966688	¶	1577	1579	W3004626183.pdf	1
10	title	0.98945874	Participants	1579	1592	W3004626183.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99124193	¶	1592	1594	W3004626183.pdf	1
12	text	0.99949086	"We included healthcare professionals working in geriat- 
 rics. These professionals undertook geriatrics/geronto- 
 logical teaching over two academic years (2015 –2016 
 and 2016 –2017). We excluded the participants who had 
 already realized the sensory activity, those with back 
 pain, and pregnant women."	1594	1904	W3004626183.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99680793	¶	1904	1906	W3004626183.pdf	1
14	title	0.988037	Study design	1906	1919	W3004626183.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99272823	¶	1919	1921	W3004626183.pdf	1
16	text	0.99969006	"We conducted a before/after study asking participants to 
 complete a questionnaire on social representations to- 
 wards age-related limitations, before and after the 
 sensory activity. This experience was conducted in three 
 phases. First of all, we informed participants about the 
 contents of the workshop and the trainer reminded them 
 of the rules of this educational activity (respect for 
 others, mutual listening, mutual help). During this step, 
 participants completed the pre-test questionnaire. Sec- 
 ondly, we conducted the sensory activity. Each partici- 
 pant carried the aging suit for an average of 15 min and 
 performed different actions according to a defined sce- 
 nario: going up and down stairs, lying down on the floor 
 and getting up, sitting and getting up from a chair,drinking a glass of water and eating. Thirdly, participants 
 completed the post-test questionnaire at the end of the 
 sensory activity. Finally, we held a debriefing allowing 
 participants to share experiences and emotions gener- 
 ated by the simulation activity."	1921	2995	W3004626183.pdf	1
17	separator	0.99685353	¶	2995	2997	W3004626183.pdf	1
18	title	0.9914119	Questionnaire	2997	3011	W3004626183.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9941577	¶	3011	3013	W3004626183.pdf	1
20	text	0.99940777	"Our questionnaire was constituted by five free associ- 
 ation tests structured around five inductive words: 
 vision, hearing, movement, fine dexterity and balance of 
 older persons. The five inductive words were chosen be- 
 cause of the high prevalence of limitations affecting 
 these functions. The five free association tests were 
 worded as follows: “Could you indicate three words that 
 you think best represent the vision of older people? ”The 
 pattern of these questions was the same for all the five 
 inductive words vision/hearing/movement/fine dexterity 
 and balance."	3013	3600	W3004626183.pdf	1
21	separator	0.8646654	¶	3600	3602	W3004626183.pdf	1
22	text	0.9993145	"To complete these free association tests, participants ’ 
 opinions on the difficulties experienced by older people, 
 in relation to age-related limitations, were studied before 
 and after the simulation using five Likert scale questions."	3602	3843	W3004626183.pdf	1
23	separator	0.7108394	¶	3843	3845	W3004626183.pdf	1
24	text	0.98431313	"These questions were worded as follows: “In your opin- 
 ion, do older people experience difficulties related to 
 visual decline in daily life? Yes severe/yes significant/yes 
 moderate/yes mild/none/no answer ”. The pattern of 
 these questions was the same for the difficulties related 
 to visual decline/to hearing d ecline/to movement disorders/ 
 to alteration of fine dexterity and to balance disorders. To 
 avoid restricting speech, we con ducted free association tests 
 before Likert scale questions."	3845	4358	W3004626183.pdf	1
25	separator	0.99685323	¶	4358	4360	W3004626183.pdf	1
26	title	0.99176705	Age-simulation suit	4360	4380	W3004626183.pdf	1
27	separator	0.9911665	¶	4380	4382	W3004626183.pdf	1
28	text	0.99750113	"Several elements forming th e GERT® age-simulation suit 
 (Wolfgang Moll, Germany) were used in our study: over- 
 shoes reducing perception of the ground, knee and elbow 
 pads limiting movement, weights on wrists and ankles repro- 
 ducing muscle loss and making movements more difficult 
 and less precise, a ballasted p lastron (about 5 Kilograms) 
 c a u s i n ga na r c h e dp o s t u r ea n ds l o w i n gm o v e m e n t ,ac e r v i c a l 
 collar limiting neck mobility, a headset and glasses respect- 
 ively simulating the presbycu sis and the presbyopia, gloves 
 limiting finger mobility and sim ulating loss of sensitivity."	4382	5019	W3004626183.pdf	1
29	separator	0.99717677	¶	5019	5021	W3004626183.pdf	1
30	title	0.9887842	Data processing	5021	5037	W3004626183.pdf	1
31	separator	0.9921696	¶	5037	5039	W3004626183.pdf	1
32	text	0.9967418	"We transferred the participants ’free evocations18into Excel 
 2013 for Windows (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, 
 Washington). We created semantic categories from these 
 free evocations, using a correspondence table manually pro- 
 duced in Excel 2013. This table, enriched progressively, was 
 the result of a consensus between two researchers. Using 
 Excel 2013, we calculated the number and percentage of 
 participants who cited each category before and after the 
 aging-simulation experience. We retained the categoriesGiner Perot et al."	5039	5586	W3004626183.pdf	1
33	paratext	0.964593	BMC Geriatrics (2020) 20:14 Page 2 of 7	5586	5636	W3004626183.pdf	1
0	text	0.99852604	"In our introduction, we outlined theoretical perspectives that shared features of the 
 Uncontrollable Mortality Risk Hypothesis. Although our experiments were not designed to 
 test the predictions of the alternative hypotheses outlined in our introduction, we can still 
 discuss our results in their context."	0	311	W4231174086.pdf	19
1	separator	0.9897373	¶	311	313	W4231174086.pdf	19
2	text	0.9994295	"Our results may help to shed light on the associations between Health Locus of Control 
 and health behaviour ( Reitzel et al., 2013 ;Wardle & Steptoe, 2003 ). When people feel that 
 they have low control in general (external control beliefs), they are likely to believe that 
 they have little control over their mortality risk. If so, investing e ffort, time or money in 
 controlling what little they can, would have a lower payo ffthan for others who feel that they 
 have more control over their mortality risk (internal control beliefs)."	313	858	W4231174086.pdf	19
3	separator	0.9856131	¶	858	860	W4231174086.pdf	19
4	text	0.9997043	"The Extended Parallel Process Model states that messages depicting threats will be acted 
 upon to the extent that the available solutions are seen to be e ffective ( Witte & Allen, 
 2000 ). It proposes that a threat must have severe consequences in order to gain people’s 
 attention and motivate them to act. In addition to this, the recommended action must 
 be perceived to be highly e ffective for this motivation to be translated into behavioural 
 change. However, our result suggests that a threat does not need to be overt for an e ffect 
 to be seen. In our experiments, there were no dramatic fear appeals. We simply mentioned 
 that people of the participant’s demographic were either living longer (or not) than average 
 and manipulated the causes to be more or less controllable. In experiment 3, health was 
 barely mentioned and no health advice was given. Nonetheless, we saw a switch to a 
 healthier reward choice. This is likely to be because the choice was between two foods 
 which are widely known to be healthy (fruit) and unhealthy (chocolate). No further health 
 information was needed. This demonstrates that fear appeals may not be necessary to 
 motivate behaviour change. In some cases, where the healthy choice is widely known to 
 be so (e.g., to not smoke), recommended health actions may not be needed. It may be 
 enough simply to reduce perceived (or better still, actual) uncontrollable mortality risks."	860	2304	W4231174086.pdf	19
5	separator	0.98644495	¶	2304	2306	W4231174086.pdf	19
6	text	0.99969375	"Indeed, the fact that uncontrollable mortality risk alters the likely payo ffof investing in 
 health, could help to explain why interventions intended to improve health behaviours 
 simply by giving information have been ine ffective (e.g., Buck & Frosini, 2012 ;Downs et 
 al., 2013 ). Merely giving information could be insu fficient to change motivation ( Pepper & 
 Nettle, 2014b ;White, Adams & Heywood, 2009 ), especially when the information given only 
 pertains to risks already perceived as controllable and does nothing to reduce the severity of 
 any uncontrollable risks perceived."	2306	2902	W4231174086.pdf	19
7	separator	0.98746777	¶	2902	2904	W4231174086.pdf	19
8	text	0.9996624	"If the e ffects of our primes were implicit and automatic, as they appeared to be, this 
 would contradict the predictions of the T error Management Health Model. The T error 
 Management Health Model predicts that people should act in a health oriented way 
 when explicitly primed, but not when the mortality salience is implicit ( Goldenberg & 
 Arndt, 2008 ). In addition, in the treatments where participants were told they would live 
 longer than average, it could be reasoned that mortality is made more distant, rather 
 than salient. However, we still saw an e ffect in these treatments, based on whether the 
 causes of mortality were controllable, rather than upon whether premature mortality was 
 emphasised."	2904	3627	W4231174086.pdf	19
9	separator	0.99174327	¶	3627	3629	W4231174086.pdf	19
10	paratext	0.9846405	Pepper and Nettle (2014), PeerJ , DOI 10.7717/peerj.459 19/24	3629	3691	W4231174086.pdf	19
0	separator	0.80699986	"¶ 
 ¶"	1	12	W3163908575.pdf	3
1	paratext	0.9731817	Iovan , M., (2021)	12	31	W3163908575.pdf	3
2	separator	0.9268967	¶	32	34	W3163908575.pdf	3
3	title	0.8394921	Development of the Magistrate’s Intime Conviction in the Context of Non -verbal Communication	34	128	W3163908575.pdf	3
4	separator	0.7715416	¶ ¶	130	136	W3163908575.pdf	3
5	paratext	0.98008275	"Journal of Legal Studies Volume 27 Issue 41/2021 
 ISSN 2457 -9017; Online ISSN 2392 -7054 . 
 Web: publicatii.uv vg.ro/index.php/jls . Pages 83 – 97"	138	292	W3163908575.pdf	3
6	separator	0.8381562	¶ ¶	293	299	W3163908575.pdf	3
7	paratext	0.93760693	86	299	302	W3163908575.pdf	3
8	title	0.8711503	"the confrontation between the two lawyers , communicat ing in the courtroom, etc., in 
 the sense of increasing the efficiency and quality of the act of justic e."	302	469	W3163908575.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9948385	¶	471	473	W3163908575.pdf	3
10	text	0.9995824	"Communica tion, as the transmission of informa tion from one person to another , has 
 a verbal component (due to the use of langua ge) and a nonverbal , extralinguistic one 
 (beyond the use of words ), or, in other words, it has a semantic and an extrasemantic 
 component . In verbal (oral or written) communication , importance is attached to the 
 choice of words , to how sentences are built, these resulting in great differenc es 
 among indivi duals in terms of ability to verbaliz e, styles of verbal communica tion, 
 capacit y for subtle , nuan ced expre ssion. Concomita ntly to verbal communica tion, 
 we involuntar ily and, most of the time, unconsciously use a variet y of signals (termed 
 clues ), which pertain to nonverbal/extralinguistic communication. The scope of 
 nonverbal clues is composed of expressions of eye contact between the interlocutors , 
 facial expres sions, gest ures, poise , paral anguage , touching , proximit y, dress , body 
 contact, head movements , the person’s physical appearance , the odor emitted by the 
 communicator ."	473	1568	W3163908575.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9772985	¶	1570	1572	W3163908575.pdf	3
12	text	0.9982455	"Nonverbal communic ation codes are limit ed to face-to-face communica tion, having 
 two functions (Fiske, 1990): 
 The first, as we ha ve seen, is to convey indexical information. This is 
 information about the speaker and his or her situation through which the 
 listener learns about her or his identity, emotions, attitudes, social position, 
 and so on. The second function is interaction man agement. The codes are 
 used to manage the sort of relationship the encoder wants with the other. By 
 using certain gestures, posture, and tone of voice, I can attempt to dominate 
 my fellows, be conciliatory towards them or shut myself off from them ."	1572	2238	W3163908575.pdf	3
13	separator	0.939306	¶	2239	2241	W3163908575.pdf	3
14	text	0.99972546	"Nonverbal e xpres sions are perce ived, may be observ ed, and, to a certain extent , 
 ascertained by th e interlocutor, whether s/he is a magistrat e, an investigator , a 
 lawyer , a defendant , a victim , a witness, or an expert. Me ssages and informa tion 
 transmi tted through nonverbal clues may be consistent with what is expressed in 
 words; they may strengthen and nuan ce certain meanings of verbal communicat ion."	2241	2676	W3163908575.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9343089	¶	2677	2679	W3163908575.pdf	3
16	text	0.99975514	"There are, however, frequent instances in the process of judicial investigation , in the 
 wording of a witness’s testimony , in the contradictori ness of the judicial trial, where 
 inconsistencies, incongruities , oppos itions occur between the two types of 
 communica tion. These may appear in the case of feigned, duplicitous behaviors and 
 lies. Yet, an investigator or magi strate endowed with flair, profe ssional tact, and 
 intuition may observe and interpret the deceptive nature of the expre ssive 
 manifesta tions of the defendant’s affectivit y/personalit y, may adopt changes of 
 tactics during the process of questioning or hearin g, or new procedur es in conducting 
 an investigation , thus enhancing his/her opportunity to perform well in achieving 
 his/her profe ssional mission."	2679	3502	W3163908575.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98911947	Arch Clin Biomed Res 2017; 1 (3): 140-160 156	0	49	W2625094248.pdf	16
1	title	0.7420928	Not	49	52	W2625094248.pdf	16
2	text	0.6245551	all	52	56	W2625094248.pdf	16
3	title	0.5392304	food items	56	67	W2625094248.pdf	16
4	text	0.6237388	that are allowed on Phase One contain th	67	108	W2625094248.pdf	16
5	title	0.62771904	e	108	110	W2625094248.pdf	16
6	text	0.9326538	"best quality protein. Taking into consideration of all 
 the factors such as quantity allowed, the AAS and price, Table 11 provides patients with some ideal protein 
 recommendations for Phase One when visiting the supermarket, based on cost."	110	356	W2625094248.pdf	16
7	separator	0.9942012	¶	358	360	W2625094248.pdf	16
8	table	0.9854259	"Foods that patient can eat until full Cost per 20 g protein comment 
 C 
 hicken, whole $0.40 
 Pork chop $0.65 
 Gelatin, unsweetened $0.60 AAS is 0 
 Pork shank $0.67 
 Chicken thigh 
 Pork tenderloin 
 Extra-lean ground pork 
 Pumpkin protein powder 
 Beef tendon 
 Chicken liver 
 Lamb shank 
 Soy isolate protein shake 
 Turkey leg 
 Egg white 
 Whole egg 
 Pork rib 
 Chicken wings 
 Beef sirloin 
 Chicken breast, skinless 
 Ground beef, extra-lean 
 Beef round steak 
 Beef chuck steak Beef flank steak 
 Beef heart 
 Pea protein shake 
 Salmon 
 Turkey breast, skinless 
 Lamb chop 
 Whey protein shake 
 Beef tenderloin 
 Cod filet $0.69 $0.72 
 $0.73 
 $0.76 
 $0.77 
 $0.78 
 $0.78 
 $0.88 
 $0.90 
 $0.92 
 $0.92 
 $0.92 
 $0.98 
 $1.09 
 $1.09 
 $1.09 
 $1.39 
 $1.41 $1.77 
 $1.80 
 $1.98 
 $2.00 
 $2.05 
 $2.20 
 $2.20 
 $2.20 
 $2.58 Very low fat Low glycogen 
 AAS 108 
 AAS 60 
 AAS 100"	360	1324	W2625094248.pdf	16
0	paratext	0.96983075	"ISSN: 2320 -5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 6(12), 938-940 
 940"	0	139	W4289123204.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9917954	¶	140	142	W4289123204.pdf	2
2	text	0.99969625	"Finally, the evaluation system needs to be matched. For the final ex amination, the scoring principle of 50% of the 
 usual performance (20% of the class situation, 30% of the mind map completion) + 50% of the final exam can be 
 adopted . The scoring of the mind map of other groups greatly promoted the enthusiasm of the student s in making the 
 mind map and cultivated their ability of objective evaluation. It is helpful to change the traditional evaluation system 
 so that students' achievements can be evaluated more fairly, which helps to mobilize students' initiative."	143	727	W4289123204.pdf	2
3	separator	0.95547485	¶ ¶	729	735	W4289123204.pdf	2
4	title	0.8707716	Conclusion:	735	747	W4289123204.pdf	2
5	text	0.6419085		747	748	W4289123204.pdf	2
6	title	0.43096936	-	748	749	W4289123204.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9895253	¶	750	752	W4289123204.pdf	2
8	text	0.9996109	"As the basic core course of biotechnology, enzyme engineering has strong practical ly and rapid renewal , which is 
 suitable for classroom reform under the new curriculum standards . Based on mind mapping , the teaching mode of 
 Enzyme Engineering is applied to the whole teaching links such as pre-class preparation, group discussion, teacher - 
 student interaction and summary . Students can simplify and organize the comp licated contents and establish a clear 
 thinking mode by enhancing their ability to hold the who le in a large and complicated group of knowledge. This 
 teaching mode can not only improve students' interest and autonomy in learning [2], but also develop students' ability 
 of logical thinking, interest in learning and cooperation communication skills. I n addition to the ability to grasp the 
 key points and key points as soon as possible for complex problems, the application of mind map ping in teaching 
 has also formed a unique teaching model, which provides new ideas for educational reform in colleges and 
 universities."	752	1838	W4289123204.pdf	2
9	separator	0.98592573	¶ ¶	1840	1846	W4289123204.pdf	2
10	bibliography	0.5503165	Reference	1846	1856	W4289123204.pdf	2
11	paratext	0.44169408	s:	1856	1858	W4289123204.pdf	2
12	bibliography	0.9232013		1858	1859	W4289123204.pdf	2
13	separator	0.78731114	- ¶	1859	1863	W4289123204.pdf	2
14	bibliography	0.9973383	"1. Dang Lin, Deng Xu, Wei Minhui. Exploration and practice of teaching method reform of enzyme engineering 
 in biotechnology major [J].Higher education, 2016(5):125 -126."	1863	2036	W4289123204.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9508368	¶	2037	2039	W4289123204.pdf	2
16	bibliography	0.9976596	"2. Hui Zenyi, Zhou Yijun, Wang Wenshu, Sun Hongbo, Feng Jinchao. Simple analysis of the application of 
 mind mapping in the experimental teaching of organic chemistry in universities [J].Laboratory research and 
 exploration, 2013(3): 153 -157."	2039	2287	W4289123204.pdf	2
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18	bibliography	0.99758035	3. Qi Wei. Introduction to concept map/mind map [J].Technical guide to education, 2 005(5) : 9 -11.	2290	2390	W4289123204.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9486787	¶	2391	2393	W4289123204.pdf	2
20	bibliography	0.9973863	4. Tony Bazan. Mind map [M].A new translation of Li. Beijing: author press, 1999.	2393	2476	W4289123204.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9900471	Page 6 of 17 Liu et al. BMC Plant Biology (2022) 22:551	0	64	W4310592181.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99454206	¶	65	67	W4310592181.pdf	5
2	text	0.9996131	"G. hirsutum, early trichome cells also experienced the 
 protrusion of epidermal cells; however, instead of under - 
 going cell division, they branched or elongated, respec - 
 tively (Fig. 4a1–e1, a2–e2)."	67	276	W4310592181.pdf	5
3	separator	0.99574584	¶	276	278	W4310592181.pdf	5
4	title	0.97772306	"Dynamic changes in polysaccharides in the trichome cell 
 wall in S. ferganica"	278	358	W4310592181.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9903809	¶	358	360	W4310592181.pdf	5
6	text	0.9996774	"When labelled with JIM5, which recognises low methyl- 
 esterified homogalacturonan (LMHG), S. ferganica tri - 
 chomes presented no obviously labelling signal, which 
 is significantly different from those of G. hirsutum and 
 A. thaliana (Fig. S3). In G. hirsutum, JIM5 signal was 
 gradually enhanced in the fibres after anthesis (Fig. S3); 
 in A. thaliana, JIM5 signal was strongly detected in tri - 
 chomes rather than the other epidermal cells and meso - 
 phyll cells in development (Fig. S3). These data indicate 
 that LMHG has different distribution patterns among the 
 three species."	360	966	W4310592181.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9906315	¶	966	968	W4310592181.pdf	5
8	title	0.6633031	JIM	968	972	W4310592181.pdf	5
9	text	0.5326929	7	972	973	W4310592181.pdf	5
10	title	0.5142898	label	973	979	W4310592181.pdf	5
11	text	0.6902407	ling, which recognises	979	1001	W4310592181.pdf	5
12	title	0.58887124	heavily 	1001	1010	W4310592181.pdf	5
13	text	0.54179054	methyl	1010	1016	W4310592181.pdf	5
14	title	0.69659853	"- 
 esterified homogalacturonan"	1016	1047	W4310592181.pdf	5
15	text	0.96446586	"(HMHG), of S. ferganica 
 trichomes revealed a similar pattern to those of G. hirsu - 
 tum and A. thaliana, which showed strong JIM7 signals 
 during development (Fig. S4), indicating the presence of 
 large amounts of HMHG in the trichome cell walls."	1047	1303	W4310592181.pdf	5
16	separator	0.9626062	¶	1303	1305	W4310592181.pdf	5
17	text	0.99963474	"The antibody CCRC-M38 can recognise the fully de- 
 esterified homogalacturonan (FDEHG). The trichomes of 
 S. ferganica were relatively less labelled during develop - 
 ment, and the colour was mainly present on the cell wall 
 between the two cells and inside the trichome cell (Fig. 
 S5). For G. hirsutum and A. thaliana, trichomes were 
 moderately labelled at each stage. Furthermore, FDEHGs 
 in the trichomes appeared to be enhanced in the mature 
 cell wall in all the three species."	1305	1808	W4310592181.pdf	5
18	separator	0.9716335	¶	1808	1810	W4310592181.pdf	5
19	text	0.8642026	The antibody CCRC-M7 recognises RGI and AGP .	1810	1856	W4310592181.pdf	5
20	separator	0.97794366	¶	1857	1859	W4310592181.pdf	5
21	text	0.98587036	"CCRC-M7 treatment of the trichomes of S. ferganica 
 revealed no labelling during development, which is dif - 
 ferent from that of G. hirsutum (Fig. S6). In G. hirsutum, 
 moderate labelling was present in the early fibres (before 
 2 DPA), but it gradually reduced with development (after 
 6 DPA). In contrast, the trichomes of A. thaliana were 
 strongly labelled in the cell wall. Our results suggest that 
 RGI and AGP are differentially distributed in the tri - 
 chomes of the three species."	1859	2365	W4310592181.pdf	5
22	separator	0.9522764	¶	2365	2367	W4310592181.pdf	5
23	text	0.9997463	"When labelled with CCRC-M1, which recognises XGs, 
 trichomes of S. ferganica presented a darker colour on 
 the cell wall compared with the trichomes of cotton and 
 Arabidopsis (Fig. S7). With trichome maturation, the sig - 
 nificantly elongated top cell, but not the cells in the lower 
 segment, did not show labelling in S. ferganica; cotton 
 and Arabidopsis trichomes were weakly labelled during 
 the development except for the very early stage in Arabi - 
 dopsis (Fig. S7). The results suggest that XGs are gradu - 
 ally reduced with trichome development.The LM1 labelling of S. ferganica trichomes was dis - 
 tinctly and strongly detected in the trichome cell and cell 
 wall, especially in the top cell at the early stage, which 
 is significantly different from that of cotton and Arabi - 
 dopsis (Fig. 5). LM1 was moderately labelled in the tri - 
 chomes of G. hirsutum and Arabidopsis at an early stage 
 and was significantly reduced in the later stages (Fig. 5)."	2367	3365	W4310592181.pdf	5
24	separator	0.89188576	¶	3366	3368	W4310592181.pdf	5
25	text	0.99894166	"These results indicate that extensin plays an important 
 role in the biogenesis and extension of trichome cells in 
 S. ferganica."	3368	3502	W4310592181.pdf	5
26	separator	0.9551879	¶	3502	3504	W4310592181.pdf	5
27	text	0.99952173	"Immunohistochemical analysis revealed signifi - 
 cant differences in cell wall components of S. ferganica, 
 Arabidopsis, and cotton (Table 1, Table S2). Our results 
 showed that highly esterified HG (recognised by JIM7) 
 and de-esterified HG (recognised by CCRC-M38) were 
 commonly distributed in the trichomes of S. ferganica 
 and decreased at the later stage. Meanwhile, extensin 
 (recognised by LM1) was strongly labelled in S. ferganica 
 compared to that in Arabidopsis and cotton. Partially 
 methyl-esterified HG (recognised by JIM5) and RGΙ (rec - 
 ognised by CCRC-M7) showed weaker labelling, while 
 XG (recognised by CCRC-M1) was abundant in the early 
 stage but decreased in the later stage of trichomes devel - 
 opment in S. ferganica. The cell wall components of the 
 trichomes in Arabidopsis and cotton were similar, show - 
 ing the presence of low methyl-esterified, heavily methyl- 
 esterified, or fully de-esterified HGs; the contents of RGI/ 
 AGP and extensin were relatively higher, and XG was also 
 detected in both trichomes."	3504	4580	W4310592181.pdf	5
28	separator	0.99701667	¶	4580	4582	W4310592181.pdf	5
29	title	0.99190104	"Expression patterns of trichome‐related genes in S. 
 ferganica"	4582	4647	W4310592181.pdf	5
30	separator	0.9935315	¶	4647	4649	W4310592181.pdf	5
31	text	0.9996837	"Based on the morphogenesis of trichomes in S. ferganica, 
 we further analysed the expression patterns of some tri - 
 chome-related genes during development (Fig. 6). Results 
 showed that microtubule-related genes—α-TUBULIN , 
 FIMBRIN (actin-bundling protein), and KCBP (kinesin- 
 like calmodulin binding protein)—were upregulated at the 
 early developmental stage with the highest expression level 
 on the third day, and the first two genes presented relatively 
 higher expression levels during leaf maturation stages; 
 all three genes were down-regulated in the trichomes of 
 senescent leaves and cotyledons (Fig. 6). Microfilaments 
 may regulate the elongation of trichome cells [27]. In the 
 present study, the expression level of F-ACTIN increased 
 at mature leaf stages and was much lower in cotyledons 
 and trichomes of senescent leaves, whereas the transcripts 
 of actin depolymerising factor (ADF) gene were accumu - 
 lated significantly at early and middle developmental stages."	4649	5672	W4310592181.pdf	5
32	separator	0.9699342	¶	5673	5675	W4310592181.pdf	5
33	text	0.9996317	"Golgi stacks may play a role in trichome morphogenesis; 
 according to previous studies, expression of vesicle-asso - 
 ciated genes, such as GNOM-like 1 (GNL1), has a sig - 
 nificant impact on Golgi traffic [28, 29]. The results of this"	5675	5915	W4310592181.pdf	5
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 456Fernández et al"	0	693	W3097153355.pdf	3
1	title	0.97335976	. Lipid Metabolism Alterations in Cancer	693	733	W3097153355.pdf	3
2	separator	0.9855008	¶	733	735	W3097153355.pdf	3
3	caption	0.97388375	"FIGURE 1 | Relevance of lipid metabolism alterations in cancer. Illust rated is the crucial role of (i) oncogenic mutations support ing the lipid metabolism reprogramming 
 in cancer, together with (ii) systemic lipid metabolic alte rations associated with obesity—as an environmental modifia ble risk factor. Precision"	735	1054	W3097153355.pdf	3
4	text	0.6888324	"interventions should 
 include therapeutic clinical drugs targeting identified lip id metabolism molecular targets together with nutritional interventions—bioactive compounds, diet-derived "	1054	1243	W3097153355.pdf	3
5	caption	0.48703486	¶ 	1243	1245	W3097153355.pdf	3
6	text	0.49380445	ingredients	1245	1256	W3097153355.pdf	3
7	caption	0.8596042	"—considering the nutritional and metabolic st atus of patients. T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; IR, Insulin R esistance; TME, tumor microenviroment; CAAs, 
 cancer-associated adipocytes; FAO, fatty acid oxidation; FA, fatty acid."	1256	1485	W3097153355.pdf	3
8	separator	0.9902113	¶	1485	1487	W3097153355.pdf	3
9	text	0.9992475	"tumor formation and transformation ( 51). Inhibition of several 
 enzymes of de novolipogenesis, such as FASN, and ACC1 and 
 ACC2, has been tested in different cancer models showing their 
 relevanceontumorgrowthinhibition( 53)."	1487	1716	W3097153355.pdf	3
10	separator	0.92592657	¶	1716	1718	W3097153355.pdf	3
11	text	0.99947256	"Similarly, inhibition of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA 
 (HMGCoA) reductase (HMGCR), by statins, leads to inhibition 
 of cell proliferation of breast cancer cells ( 54) and tumor 
 regression in several preclinical mouse models, and it is bein g 
 testedinclinicaltrials( 43).Theoverexpressionofenzymesofthe 
 mevalonate pathway has been proposed as biomarkers of poor 
 prognosis in breast cancer ( 55). Cholesterol is generated by the 
 mevalonate pathway, by condensation of two AcCoA molecules 
 toform3-HMGCoA,whichisthenreducedtoformmevalonate, 
 and then isoprenoid farnesyl-pyrophosphate. Several studies 
 have shown that targeting the synthesis of cholesterol inhi bits 
 cancercellproliferationandtransformation( 56)."	1718	2444	W3097153355.pdf	3
12	separator	0.98119265	¶	2444	2446	W3097153355.pdf	3
13	text	0.9983784	"De novo synthesis of FAs and cholesterogenesis are 
 transcriptionally regulated by SREBPs, which are downstream 
 oncogenic pathways including PI3K/Akt ( 57) and c-Myc ( 47) 
 (Figure2)."	2446	2634	W3097153355.pdf	3
14	separator	0.9335985	¶	2634	2636	W3097153355.pdf	3
15	text	0.99952537	"The SREBP family includes three transcription factors: 
 SREBP1a and SREBP1c, which are derived from SREBF1gene 
 by alternative splicing ( 58), and SREBP2, which is encoded by 
 SREBF2gene. SREBPs are bound to the endoplasmic reticulum 
 (ER) as inactive precursors ( 59). When the intracellular levels 
 of cholesterol are high, insulin-induced genes interact wi thSREBP-cleavage–activating proteins (SCAPs) to retain SREBP 
 inactive precursors attached to the ER. When cholesterol leve ls 
 are low, SCAPs facilitate the translocation SREBPs to the 
 Golgi apparatus to be further processed releasing the active 
 forms (56). SREBP1 promotes the expression of lipogenic 
 genes; meanwhile, SREBP2 regulates the expression of genes 
 involved in the synthesis, uptake, and efflux of cholesterol."	2636	3433	W3097153355.pdf	3
16	separator	0.98401266	¶	3433	3435	W3097153355.pdf	3
17	text	0.99772257	"Nevertheless, SREBP1 and SREBP2 have overlapping activities. 
 Both SREBP1 and SREBP2 are found overexpressed in several 
 cancers. Regulation of the intracellular content of choleste rol 
 has also been shown crucial for cancer cell survival. The ATP- 
 binding cassette transporter (ABCA1) controls the efflux of 
 cholesterol to ApoA-coated lipoproteins ( 57). Recently, it has 
 beendemonstratedthatactivationofp53increasestheretro grade 
 transportofcholesterolfromtheplasmamembranetotheER,to 
 prevent SREBP2 maturation ( 60). In addition, cholesterol levels 
 are fine tune regulated by microRNA33—encoded by an intron 
 withinthe SREBF2gene(51)—whichtargetsABCA1.Inaddition, 
 the esterification of cholesterol for storage in LDs, by ster ol 
 O-acyltransferase 1 (ACAT1), has been shown to augment the 
 survivalinprostatecancer( 61)."	3435	4275	W3097153355.pdf	3
18	separator	0.99627626	¶	4275	4277	W3097153355.pdf	3
19	title	0.9902484	Fatty Acid Oxidation in Cancer	4277	4308	W3097153355.pdf	3
20	separator	0.993121	¶	4308	4310	W3097153355.pdf	3
21	text	0.9923505	"In addition to de novo synthesis of FAs and cholesterol, the 
 mobilization of intracellular FAs for FAO at mitochondria is 
 crucial for cancer survival and dissemination. It is well-kn own "	4310	4502	W3097153355.pdf	3
22	separator	0.8446118	¶	4502	4503	W3097153355.pdf	3
23	paratext	0.98381853	Frontiers in Oncology | www.frontiersin.org 4 October 2020 | Volume 10 | Article 577420	4503	4591	W3097153355.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.97383845	"Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE) 
 Vol 4, No 1, Februari 202 3, pp. 87−98 
 ISSN 2716 -4128 (media online) 
 DOI 10.47065/jbe.v 4i1.2400 
 https://ejurnal.seminar -id.com/index.php/jbe 
 ¶ Copyright © 202 3 Andre M. Abdullah , Page 94 
 JBE is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License"	0	346	W4379743258.pdf	7
1	title	0.94205606	Reliability Statistics	347	370	W4379743258.pdf	7
2	separator	0.845332	¶	372	374	W4379743258.pdf	7
3	table	0.99414665	"Cronbach's Alpha N of Items 
 .859 10 
 ¶ Item -Total Statistics 
 Scale Mean if Item 
 Deleted Scale Variance if Item 
 Deleted Corrected Item -Total 
 Correlation Cronbach's Alpha if Item 
 Deleted 
 X3.1 36.8000 17.214 .209 .873 
 X3.2 36.7833 15.122 .666 .838 
 X3.3 36.2833 15.562 .582 .845 
 X3.4 36.3667 14.236 .523 .857 
 X3.5 36.7500 14.564 .513 .855 
 X3.6 36.0333 16.338 .524 .851 
 X3.7 36.2000 15.247 .599 .844 
 X3.8 36.1000 15.685 .740 .838 
 X3.9 36.2833 13.935 .809 .824 
 X3.10 36.1500 15.553 .825 .834"	374	952	W4379743258.pdf	7
4	separator	0.9919597	¶	953	955	W4379743258.pdf	7
5	text	0.9970259	"Dari Tabel 15. di atas, diketahui nilai rtabel untuk uji dua sisi pada tingkat signifikan 5% (α = 0,05), dengan jumlah 
 sampel N = 60, maka derajat bebasnya adalah N – 2 = 60 – 2 = 58, dan diketahui nilai rtabel = 0.2542. Berdasarkan Tabel 
 15. di atas dapat jelaskan bahw a nilai rhitung pada kolom cronbach’s alpha if item deleted semua lebih besar dari nilai 
 rtabel, (>0.05), maka seluruh item pertanyaan untuk variabel (X3) dinyatakan reliabel, begitu juga halnya pada tabel 
 reliability statistics diketahui nilai Alpha Cronb ach sebesar 0.859. Karena nilai Alpha Cronbach > rtabel maka angket 
 untuk mengukur variabel ini dinyatakan reliabel dan dapat digunakan untuk pengolahan data selanjutnya."	955	1669	W4379743258.pdf	7
6	separator	0.99719936	¶	1671	1673	W4379743258.pdf	7
7	title	0.99288917	3.3.4 Hasil uji reliabilitas variabel kinerja (Y)	1673	1724	W4379743258.pdf	7
8	separator	0.99666274	¶	1726	1728	W4379743258.pdf	7
9	table	0.98404634	"Tabel 16. Out put uji reliabilit as variabel kinerja 
 Reliability Statistics 
 Cronbach's Alpha N of Items 
 .789 10 
 ¶ Item -Total Statistics 
 Scale Mean if Item 
 Deleted Scale Variance if Item 
 Deleted Corrected Item -Total 
 Correlation Cronbach's Alpha if Item 
 Deleted 
 Y1 34.7922 7.167 .641 .749 
 Y2 34.7792 7.306 .536 .761 
 Y3 34.6364 7.392 .511 .764 
 Y4 35.1688 7.774 .235 .808 
 Y5 34.6623 8.069 .253 .796 
 Y6 34.7662 7.339 .365 .788 
 Y7 35.0390 7.433 .408 .778 
 Y8 34.6104 7.083 .640 .748 
 Y9 34.6883 6.454 .864 .714 
 Y10"	1728	2325	W4379743258.pdf	7
10	separator	0.99203503	¶	2330	2332	W4379743258.pdf	7
11	text	0.9973507	"Dari Tabel 16. di atas, diketahui nilai rtabel untuk uji dua sisi pada tingkat signifikan 5% (α = 0,05), dengan jumlah 
 sampel N = 60, maka derajat bebasnya adalah N – 2 = 60 – 2 = 58, dan diketahui nilai rtabel = 0.2542. Berdasarkan Tabel 
 16. di atas dapat jelaskan bahw a nilai rhitung pada kolom cronbach’s alpha if item deleted semua lebih besar dari nilai 
 rtabel, (>0.05), maka seluruh item pertanyaan untuk variabel (Y) dinyatakan reliabel, begitu juga halnya pada tabel 
 reliability statistics diketahui nilai Alpha Cronba ch sebesar 0.789. Karena nilai Alpha Cronbach > rtabel maka angket 
 untuk mengukur variabel ini dinyatakan reliabel dan dapat digunakan unt uk pengolahan data selanjutnya."	2332	3046	W4379743258.pdf	7
12	separator	0.9971032	¶	3048	3050	W4379743258.pdf	7
13	title	0.99241143	3.4 Uji Hipotesis	3050	3068	W4379743258.pdf	7
14	separator	0.99646544	¶	3070	3072	W4379743258.pdf	7
15	text	0.99772805	"Dalam uji hipotesis ini peneliti akan menguji kebenaran hipotesis baik itu secara simultan atau bersama -sama, maupun 
 secara partial atau sendiri -sendiri dan untuk memudahkan peneliti dalam pengolahan data, maka digunakan Program 
 SPSS versi 25.00."	3072	3327	W4379743258.pdf	7
16	separator	0.99688697	¶	3329	3331	W4379743258.pdf	7
17	title	0.99338245	3.4.1 Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda	3331	3370	W4379743258.pdf	7
18	separator	0.9958914	¶	3372	3374	W4379743258.pdf	7
19	text	0.99504304	"Analisis regresi linier berganda ini digunakan untuk mengestimasi pengaruh variabel kepemimpinan, komitmen 
 organisasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja guru di Pondok Pesantren Mawaridussalam Deli Serdang. Berdasarkan hasil 
 pengolahan data diperoleh hasil :"	3374	3635	W4379743258.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9902076	Page 19/21	0	10	W4221160776.pdf	18
1	separator	0.996487	¶	10	12	W4221160776.pdf	18
2	caption	0.80312055	Figure 5	12	21	W4221160776.pdf	18
3	separator	0.9903166	¶	21	23	W4221160776.pdf	18
4	caption	0.9665882	"Model results: maximum gust values in km/h at 90-m scale (a), 24-h accumulated rainfall in mm at 280-m scale (b), and maximum rainfall rates in mm/h at 
 280-m scale with the main river network (c)"	23	221	W4221160776.pdf	18
5	separator	0.9882045	¶	221	223	W4221160776.pdf	18
6	caption	0.8769908	Figure 6	223	232	W4221160776.pdf	18
7	separator	0.9911196	¶	232	234	W4221160776.pdf	18
8	caption	0.87091964	Maximum sign	234	247	W4221160776.pdf	18
9	title	0.35719356	i	247	248	W4221160776.pdf	18
0	paratext	0.9763079	"1-151 
 The Mining-Geology-Petroleum Engineering Bulletin 
 UDC: 622.7DOI: 10.17794/rgn.2018.2.1"	0	97	W2792326049.pdf	0
1	separator	0.97796845	¶	97	99	W2792326049.pdf	0
2	title	0.777919	Review professional paper	99	125	W2792326049.pdf	0
3	separator	0.785248	¶	125	127	W2792326049.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9854944	"Corresponding author: Nediljka Gaurina-Me ÿimurec 
 nediljka.gaurina-medjimurec@oblak.rgn.hrCarbon "	127	227	W2792326049.pdf	0
5	title	0.6011117	Capture and Storage (CCS):	227	253	W2792326049.pdf	0
6	separator	0.8726202	¶	254	256	W2792326049.pdf	0
7	contact	0.53259456	Technology	256	267	W2792326049.pdf	0
8	title	0.5950939	, Projects and	267	281	W2792326049.pdf	0
9	contact	0.48391202		281	282	W2792326049.pdf	0
10	title	0.62432724	Monitoring	282	292	W2792326049.pdf	0
11	contact	0.74201417	Review	292	299	W2792326049.pdf	0
12	separator	0.70292085	¶	299	301	W2792326049.pdf	0
13	contact	0.9937397	"Nediljka Gaurina-Me ̄imurec1; Karolina Novak-Mavar2; Matej Maji ©3 
 1 Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, Pierottijeva 6, Zagreb, Croatia; 
 e-mail: nediljka.gaurina-medjimurec@oblak.rgn.hr, Full Professor, 
 2 INA-Industry of Oil Plc., Lovin þiüeva 4, Zagreb, Croatia; e-mail: karolina.novakmavar@ina.hr, SD & HSE Expert, Dsc. 
 3 e-mail: majic90@hotmail.com"	301	681	W2792326049.pdf	0
14	separator	0.99688506	¶	681	683	W2792326049.pdf	0
15	title	0.9407414	Abstract	683	692	W2792326049.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9956875	¶	692	694	W2792326049.pdf	0
17	text	0.9996305	"Carbon capture and storage (CCS) in terms of geological sequestration represents the process of capturing CO2 from 
 large point sources, its transportation to a storage site, and its deposition into deep geological layers. In addition to the 
 ecological bene Ƥ ts, underground injection of CO2 shows certain potential risks associated with unwanted migration of 
 CO2 to groundwater and the surface, so the possibility of carrying out such projects depends on the possibility of reduc- 
 ing the mentioned risks to an acceptable level. For this purpose, detailed risk assessment and analysis must be carried 
 out, serving as the basis for a monitoring plan. A well designed and implemented monitoring plan and program provides important data on site integrity, well injectivity, and the entire storage complex performance. This paper gives an over- 
 view on a large scale and pilot projects of CO 
 2 capture and geological storage in operation, under construction and in the 
 phase of development all over the world, technology basics and available monitoring techniques. An example of CCS 
 project monitoring is given through the monitoring program of the Lacq pilot project in France."	694	1895	W2792326049.pdf	0
18	separator	0.99568176	¶	1895	1897	W2792326049.pdf	0
19	title	0.65126556	Keywords:	1897	1907	W2792326049.pdf	0
20	separator	0.90262806	¶	1907	1909	W2792326049.pdf	0
21	text	0.67318666	Carbon dioxide, carbon capture and storage projects, CO2 migration, monitoring	1909	1988	W2792326049.pdf	0
22	separator	0.99583644	¶	1988	1990	W2792326049.pdf	0
23	title	0.9879743	1. Introduction	1990	2006	W2792326049.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9944718	¶	2006	2008	W2792326049.pdf	0
25	text	0.9993173	"Besides a high concentration of CO2 in the Earth’s at- 
 mosphere, a signi ¿ cant rise in its annual growth rate is 
 also worrying. The CO2 atmospheric concentration is 
 instrumentally monitored as an integral part of the Glob-al Greenhouse Gas Reference Network research pro-gram, which includes continuous measurements at ob-servation stations, located in Alaska (Barrow); Hawaii (Mauna Loa); American Samoa (Cape Matatula); and South Pole, at a suf ¿ cient distance from the huge pollut- 
 ers. The measurements at the Mauna Loa observation 
 station started back in 1957. The average monthly con-centration of atmospheric CO 
 2 and its annual grow rate 
 for the whole period of measurement are shown in Fig- 
 ures 1 a) and b)."	2008	2749	W2792326049.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9728294	¶	2749	2751	W2792326049.pdf	0
27	text	0.99919605	"Although fossil fuels are considered to be largely re- 
 sponsible for climate changes, due to many obstacles in terms of infrastructure, technology and prices, they can-not be replaced with renewables in the near future. How-ever, in order to reach the international climate change target, set in Paris in 2015, i.e. to limit the average tem-perature rise in the atmosphere under 2 °C compared to levels before industrialization, it is necessary to switch 
 to a decarbonised economy ( Novak Mavar, 2016 ). As 
 per the Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (abbr. IPCC), the Carbon Capture and Storage (abbr. CCS) has an irreplaceable role as a climate miti-gation technology and now the governments are faced with ¿ nding appropriate mechanisms to shift its usage 
 from the demonstration-phase to wide application (IPCC, 2014 ). However, an inevitable rise in carbon 
 market prices will have a decisive in À uence. According 
 to the International Energy Agency, to achieve the cli-mate targets, about 4 000 million tonnes per year (Mt/y) of CO 
 2 has to be captured and stored by 2040; which is 
 almost 100 times higher than the currently operated cap-ture capacity ( IEA, 2016 ). The"	2751	4013	W2792326049.pdf	0
28	title	0.6137152	Global Status of CCS	4013	4034	W2792326049.pdf	0
29	text	0.7907431	, 	4034	4037	W2792326049.pdf	0
30	separator	0.94544125	¶	4037	4038	W2792326049.pdf	0
31	text	0.99951184	2016 Summary Report published by the Global CCS In-stitute highlights key recommendations to help acceler-ate CCS deployment ( Global CCS Institute 2016 ).	4038	4194	W2792326049.pdf	0
32	separator	0.9975322	¶	4194	4196	W2792326049.pdf	0
33	title	0.99302083	2. CCS technology overview	4196	4223	W2792326049.pdf	0
34	separator	0.99674314	¶	4223	4225	W2792326049.pdf	0
35	text	0.9996423	"The CCS technology considers capturing carbon di- 
 oxide from the large stationary sources, its transporta-tion and removal from the atmosphere by permanent disposal. There are 3 basic stages in the typical CCS pro-"	4225	4442	W2792326049.pdf	0
0	text	0.9989176	"To show the possibilities of suggeste d approach we use the experimental data on 
 fluorescence images of single colloidal QDs CdSe /ZnS (with diameter of emitting core ~4 
 nm) kindly provided by the Single -molecule research team from the Institute for 
 Spectroscopy of the Russian Academy of Scienc es [3 -5]. The fluorescence of single QD 
 were excited by CW laser (Coherent Verdi V6) on the wavelength 532 nm with excitation 
 intensity ~100 W/cm2. The fluores cence images were detected by EM CCD camera (Luca 
 Andor) with exposure time 100 ms per frame."	0	570	W2893258379.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99614817	¶	572	574	W2893258379.pdf	1
2	caption	0.980208	"Figure 1 demonstrates the d ependence of the change in the subdi ffractional coordinate 
 Y for several single QDs and corresponding functions which describe observed global drift s 
 for the coordinates X (r ed line) and Y (green line) ."	574	816	W2893258379.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9775653	¶	817	819	W2893258379.pdf	1
4	caption	0.33204058		820	821	W2893258379.pdf	1
5	table	0.39911196	a)	821	823	W2893258379.pdf	1
6	math	0.40759826	¶	823	825	W2893258379.pdf	1
7	table	0.43279976	b)	826	829	W2893258379.pdf	1
8	separator	0.52507687	¶	830	832	W2893258379.pdf	1
9	table	0.50244343	а) 	833	838	W2893258379.pdf	1
10	math	0.37692276	¶	838	839	W2893258379.pdf	1
11	table	0.34946656		842	843	W2893258379.pdf	1
12	math	0.32155192	¶	843	844	W2893258379.pdf	1
13	table	0.52480066	b)	845	848	W2893258379.pdf	1
14	separator	0.99047273	¶	849	851	W2893258379.pdf	1
15	caption	0.99634165	"Fig. 1. Dependence of the change in the subdifraction 
 coordinate Y for several quantum dots (a). The result of 
 calculating the global drift for the coordinates X (red 
 graph) and Y (blue graph) (b). The abscissa is the frame 
 number. Fig. 2. Fragm ent of the histogram of the 
 distribution of the single colloidal 
 CdSe/ZnS QD coordinates, as restored 
 from 5000 CCD -frames without (a) and 
 with (b) compensation of the global drift."	851	1307	W2893258379.pdf	1
16	separator	0.99308	¶ ¶	1309	1315	W2893258379.pdf	1
17	text	0.9965471	"The Figure 2 (a) shows an example of the “superresolution” image of sing le QD 
 subjected to the slow drift. This superresolution image is constructed from restored (from 
 each CCD -frame) QD coordinates as 2D -histogram of coordinates distribution. The 
 significant drift along the Y coordinate is clearly observed. The “superresolut ion” image is 
 elongated along the drift direction."	1315	1710	W2893258379.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9845309	¶	1712	1714	W2893258379.pdf	1
19	text	0.9749564	"Figure 2b shows the image obtained for the same series of frames, after compensation 
 for global drift. The density of the restored coordinates is a symmetrical figure , i.e., a circle 
 of the radius equal to the accuracy of coordinates determination in a single measurement."	1714	1995	W2893258379.pdf	1
20	separator	0.75148344	¶	1997	1999	W2893258379.pdf	1
21	text	0.9955251	"Thus in this paper we show that slow drifts can be compensated by extended measurements 
 and correct p olynomial analysis ."	1999	2125	W2893258379.pdf	1
22	separator	0.9395231	¶	2126	2128	W2893258379.pdf	1
23	text	0.80933315	The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 17-72-20266).	2128	2211	W2893258379.pdf	1
24	separator	0.9940396	¶	2213	2215	W2893258379.pdf	1
25	title	0.5735252	References	2215	2226	W2893258379.pdf	1
26	separator	0.9901623	¶	2228	2230	W2893258379.pdf	1
27	bibliography	0.99431413	"1. M. J. Mlodzianoski et al., Opt. Express, 19, 15009 (2011 ) 
 2. H. Ma et al, Biophysical Journal, 112, 2196 (2017 )"	2230	2351	W2893258379.pdf	1
28	separator	0.90330684	¶	2352	2354	W2893258379.pdf	1
29	bibliography	0.98582625	"3. A. V. Naumov, I. Y. Eremchev, A. A. Gorshelev, E PJ D 68, 348 (2014 ) 
 4. A. L. Shchuk ina, I. Y. Eremchev, A. V. Naumov, Phys. Rev. E, 92, 032102 (2015 )"	2354	2518	W2893258379.pdf	1
30	separator	0.6292105	¶	2519	2521	W2893258379.pdf	1
31	bibliography	0.99793047	5. I. Y. Eremchev, I. S. Osad'ko, A. V. Naumov, J. Phys. Chem. C, 120, 22004 (2016)	2521	2607	W2893258379.pdf	1
32	separator	0.9850676	¶	2609	2611	W2893258379.pdf	1
33	paratext	0.9783521	2EPJ Web of Conferences 190, 04002 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201819004002	2611	2699	W2893258379.pdf	1
34	separator	0.78189397	¶	2699	2701	W2893258379.pdf	1
35	paratext	0.9756538	HBSM-2018	2701	2711	W2893258379.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.932564	Gutiérrez-Galindo, EA. et al.- Biod	0	35	W168772933.pdf	3
1	title	0.85814965	"isponibilidad de metales traza en almejas y mejillón 
 drenaje del valle de Mexicali y del alto golfo 
 de California"	35	154	W168772933.pdf	3
2	text	0.99897677	". Este primer diagnóstico sis- 
 temático proporcionó conocimientos de pa- 
 trones de comportamiento de estos tóxicos en 
 las diversas localidades examinadas. El valle 
 de Mexicali, representó un interés para su 
 estudio debido al consumo de sus pesquerias 
 locales y a la presencia de la planta geotérmi- 
 ca Cerro Prieto y su importancia como una 
 fuente primaria de contaminación ambiental, 
 así como por la cercanía de este valle con el 
 vecino valle agricola de Imperial, EUA, lo 
 cual permiti6 realizar comparaciones de con- 
 taminación ambiental en ambos valles. Estas 
 comparaciones ambientales representan un 
 cierto interés desde el punto de vista bina- 
 cional. Finalmente, por representar este valle 
 una posible fuente aportadora de insecticidas 
 y metales traza al golfo de California (área 
 actualmente considerada de importancia para 
 el desarrollo de la acuicultura). tance as a primary source of environmental 
 pollution; its proximity to Imperial Valley, 
 USA, allowing comparisons of environmental 
 contamination to be made which could be of 
 binational interest and the fact that this 
 valley is a possible contributing source of 
 insecticides and trace metals to the Gulf 
 of California (area considered at present to 
 be of importance for aquacultural develop- 
 ment)."	154	1500	W168772933.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9954499	¶	1501	1503	W168772933.pdf	3
4	title	0.9921441	Description of the study area	1503	1533	W168772933.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9950416	¶	1534	1536	W168772933.pdf	3
6	title	0.8969499	Descripción del área de estudio	1536	1568	W168772933.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9854107	¶	1569	1571	W168772933.pdf	3
8	text	0.99953634	"En el extremo NE de la península de 
 Baja California, entre los paralelos 310 45’ y 
 320 45’ N y los meridianos 1140 45’ y 1150 30 
 W, se encuentra localizado el valle de Mexi- 
 cali, Baja California (Fig. 1). Presenta una 
 forma irregular, con límites: al norte con la 
 frontera de los Estados Unidos de Norteamé 
 rica, al sur con el golfo de California, al este 
 con el desierto de Sonora y al oeste con la 
 Laguna Salada. Este valle está considerado 
 como una de las zonas agrícolas más impor- 
 tantes del país y cuenta con un área total de 
 328,000 hectáreas, de las cuales 186,000 hec- 
 táreas son de riego. Cuenta además con 
 2,522 km de canales y 1,492 km de drenes 
 (SARH, 1981). El alto golfo de California 
 (Fig. 2) se localiza en la costa este del estado 
 de Baja California, entre los paralelos 310 47 
 y 280 55’ N y los meridianos 113O 28’ y 
 1140 42’ W (SRH, 1971). Mexicali Valley (Fig. 1) is located in the 
 extreme NE of the peninsula of Baja Califor- 
 nia, between parallels 310 45’ and 320 45’ N 
 and meridians 1140 45’ and 1150 30’ W. It has 
 an irregular shape and is bordered on the 
 north by the United States of America, on the 
 South by the Gulf of California, on the east by 
 the Sonora desert and on the west by Laguna 
 Salada. This valley is considered one of the 
 most important agricultura1 zones in Mexico."	1571	2965	W168772933.pdf	3
9	separator	0.73502135	¶	2966	2968	W168772933.pdf	3
10	text	0.9992015	"It has a total area of 328,000 hectares, of 
 which 186,000 hectares are under inigation. It 
 also has 2,522 km of channels and 1,492 km of 
 drains (SARH, 1981). The upper Gulf of 
 California (Fig. 2) is located on the east coast 
 of Baja California, between parallels 310 47 
 and 280 55’N and meridians 1130 28’ and 
 114’3 42’ W (SRH, 1971)."	2968	3324	W168772933.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9944723	¶	3325	3327	W168772933.pdf	3
12	title	0.9929714	MATERIALS AND METHODS	3327	3349	W168772933.pdf	3
13	separator	0.99545264	¶	3350	3352	W168772933.pdf	3
14	text	0.9996554	"Two samplings were carried out in 
 August 1985 and February 1986. The clam C. 
 fluminea was collected at 15 stations dis- 
 tributed throughout the irrigation system of 
 the Mexicali Valley and chosen for their 
 accessibility (Table 1, Fig. 1). In the upper 
 Gulf of California, the mussel M. capar was 
 collected at three stations on the east coast of 
 the Gulf and the clam C. califomiensis at one 
 station located in the Gulf of Santa Clara in 
 Sonora (Table 1, Fig. 2)."	3352	3845	W168772933.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9957431	¶	3846	3848	W168772933.pdf	3
16	title	0.99241686	MATERIALES Y METODOS	3848	3869	W168772933.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9950366	¶	3870	3872	W168772933.pdf	3
18	text	0.99959064	"Se realizaron dos muestreos durante 
 agosto de 1985 y febrero de 1986, colectán- 
 dose en el sistema de riego del valle de 
 Mexicali la almeja C. fluminea en 15 esta- 
 ciones distribuidas y escogidas por su accesi- 
 bilidad (Tabla 1, Fig. 1), mientras que para el 
 alto golfo de California se colectó el mejillón 
 M. capar en tres estaciones de la costa oeste The samples were collected manually at 
 each station. The shells were cleaned of any 
 incrustations, sand or mud. They were placed 
 in polyethylene bags and labelled with the 
 date, station number, collection site and 
 species. They were then stored in plastic 
 iceboxes with dry ice (-2OoC) and transported 
 to the laboratory for the respective biometric 
 and chemical analyses."	3872	4642	W168772933.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9801146	¶	4643	4645	W168772933.pdf	3
20	paratext	0.947924	4	4645	4647	W168772933.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.7879944	1750 V . Shcher	0	15	W4210285590.pdf	21
1	title	0.50526524	bakov	15	20	W4210285590.pdf	21
2	paratext	0.571476	et al.:	20	28	W4210285590.pdf	21
3	title	0.872703	Empirical model of multiple-scattering effect on lidar data	28	88	W4210285590.pdf	21
4	separator	0.9966781	¶	88	90	W4210285590.pdf	21
5	caption	0.9955921	Figure A1. Multiple-scattering functions. (a)Red pointsGMS.h/,(b)black pointsMS.h/and blue points FMS.h/.	90	197	W4210285590.pdf	21
6	separator	0.9943712	¶	197	199	W4210285590.pdf	21
7	text	0.9574083	"It is a straightforward matter to transform Eqs. (A1) and 
 (A2) into the following forms:"	199	290	W4210285590.pdf	21
8	separator	0.98591524	¶	290	292	W4210285590.pdf	21
9	math	0.84609675	"SMS.h/D 
 p.h/C m.h/ 
 T2 
 m.h/T2 
 p.h/ 
 exp"	292	346	W4210285590.pdf	21
10	separator	0.4402278		347	348	W4210285590.pdf	21
11	math	0.68620235	¶ 2[1	348	353	W4210285590.pdf	21
0	paratext	0.8897632	Planck Collaboration: Planck 2015 results. IX.	0	46	W1605315179.pdf	22
1	separator	0.9963019	¶	46	48	W1605315179.pdf	22
2	title	0.9400509	Table 5. Amplitude of primordial non-Gaussianity, fNL, estimated by	48	116	W1605315179.pdf	22
3	separator	0.9007523	¶	116	118	W1605315179.pdf	22
4	title	0.43695527	the KSW estimator	118	136	W1605315179.pdf	22
5	table	0.48434424	.	136	137	W1605315179.pdf	22
6	separator	0.9086229	¶	137	139	W1605315179.pdf	22
7	table	0.93954754	"fNL 
 Type Commander NILC SEVEM SMICA 
 T 
 Local . . . . . . 4 6 36 46 36"	139	218	W1605315179.pdf	22
8	separator	0.7077931	¶	218	220	W1605315179.pdf	22
9	table	0.9278472	Equilateral .	220	234	W1605315179.pdf	22
10	separator	0.45639238		234	235	W1605315179.pdf	22
11	table	0.9080006	.	235	236	W1605315179.pdf	22
0	paratext	0.98929065	Page 9/25	0	9	W4304091537.pdf	8
1	text	0.9889615	"amyloid burden or to the attempt of the OPCs to generate oligodendrocytes and myelin in response to 
 white matter degeneration (Fig. 7a, contribution factor 3)."	9	170	W4304091537.pdf	8
2	separator	0.9907998	¶	170	172	W4304091537.pdf	8
3	text	0.9997416	"Studies have widely proposed targeting mitochondria to prevent or treat AD[1, 4]. Defects in mitochondrial 
 function have been shown to occur prior to the onset of AD symptoms[5, 10]. Our results show that the 
 expression of mtDNA-encoded genes links multiple AD-related pathological pathways (Fig. 7b) in the 
 brains of both cognitively normal and AD individuals. Among the pathway modules correlated with 
 mtDNA transcripts, the bioenergetics module of mitochondria play a central role in : 1) neuronal 
 plasticity[38]; 2) protein translation pathway[39] and 3) ubiquitin–proteasome system for mitochondrial 
 quality control[40]. On the other hand, the correlation between AD pathological pathways and mtDNA- 
 encoded genes in cognitively normal brain suggest that mtDNA transcripts could serve as an indicator for 
 AD risk, where higher mtDNA transcript expression indicates a higher risk of AD in cognitively normal 
 subjects. Consistent with this notion, higher mtDNA transcript levels are coupled with increased AD 
 severity (Fig. 7b)."	172	1224	W4304091537.pdf	8
4	separator	0.994408	¶	1224	1226	W4304091537.pdf	8
5	text	0.99901485	Collectively, our	1226	1244	W4304091537.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9897429	IoT2020 ,1 122	0	14	W3084014543.pdf	13
1	separator	0.98412645	¶	14	16	W3084014543.pdf	13
2	text	0.9898017	"and the tag. Since the reflection from the environment was not included in the model, a few pieces 
 of absorber foams were utilized in the measurement to reduce the reflection from the environment. 
 In this case, the result of simulation and measurement can be compared with each other."	16	303	W3084014543.pdf	13
3	separator	0.9884654	¶	303	305	W3084014543.pdf	13
4	paratext	0.9841938	IoT 2020 , 2 FOR PEER REVIEW 14	305	338	W3084014543.pdf	13
5	separator	0.91436344	¶ ¶	339	346	W3084014543.pdf	13
6	caption	0.99565536	"Figure 11. Envelope of the time-domain model ( y(t)) of the third resonance compared to the simulated 
 result."	346	459	W3084014543.pdf	13
7	separator	0.99567425	¶	460	462	W3084014543.pdf	13
8	title	0.9916218	3.4. Measurement Results	462	487	W3084014543.pdf	13
9	separator	0.9958334	¶	488	490	W3084014543.pdf	13
10	text	0.9995596	"A fabricated 6-bit U-slot tag was measured in Monash Microwave Antenna RFID and Sensor 
 laboratory. This tag has the same characteristics as the 6-bit tag, which was studied in this paper. However, there is a difference between the resona nce frequency positions of the fabricated tag, 
 compared to the simulated one, due to fabrication er ror. Regardless of the slight frequency shifts of 
 resonances, the simulation and measurement result s can be compared. A photo of the tag and the 
 measurement setup is demonstrated in Figure 12. The measurement setup consists of a 
 commercialized vector network analyzer (VNA) operating as the reader, a UWB aperture coupled 
 patch antenna, and the tag. Since the reflection fr om the environment was not included in the model, 
 a few pieces of absorber foams were utilized in th e measurement to reduce the reflection from the 
 environment. In this case, the result of simula tion and measurement can be compared with each 
 other."	490	1482	W3084014543.pdf	13
11	separator	0.9903161	¶ ¶	1483	1489	W3084014543.pdf	13
12	caption	0.99450535	Figure 12. Measurement setup and fabricated tag.	1489	1538	W3084014543.pdf	13
13	separator	0.9904822	¶	1539	1541	W3084014543.pdf	13
14	text	0.9997499	"The measurement was conducted in two stages. Fi rstly, the return loss of the antenna was 
 measured in the absence of the tag. Then, the tag was placed 5 cm apart from the antenna, and the return loss of the antenna was measured (called the in put signal). For the first part of the study, based 
 on the conventional background subtraction techni que, the difference between these two measured 
 vectors was calculated to achieve the reflection fr om the tag. Both vectors were also stored for 
 generating time-domain signals and invest igating the time gating performance."	1541	2122	W3084014543.pdf	13
15	separator	0.92984015	¶	2123	2125	W3084014543.pdf	13
16	text	0.99971586	"The measured data from the VNA were in the form of S-parameters. At two stages of the 
 measurement in this single antenna setup, the S 
 ଵଵ vectors were measured. The measured return loss 
 of the antenna vs. frequency, in the absence of the tag, Sଵଵିୟ୬୲ୣ୬୬ୟ and in the presence of the tag, 
 Sଵଵି௜௡௣௨௧ , are demonstrated in Figure 13a. It can be seen that the two plots have a similar pattern, with 
 only a slight difference due to the loading effect of the tag. The reflection from the tag was achieved 
 after reducing the effect of antenna reflection fr om the input signal, as shown in Figure 13b."	2125	2737	W3084014543.pdf	13
17	table	0.85572684	"Six 2 4 6 8 1 01 21 4 
 Time (ns )-6-4-20246 
 Simulated y(t) 
 Modeled envelope"	2737	2818	W3084014543.pdf	13
18	separator	0.9748567	¶	2818	2820	W3084014543.pdf	13
19	caption	0.99160755	"Figure 11. Envelope of the time-domain model ( y(t)) of the third resonance compared to the 
 simulated result."	2820	2932	W3084014543.pdf	13
20	separator	0.9900311	¶	2932	2934	W3084014543.pdf	13
21	paratext	0.98333436	IoT 2020 , 2 FOR PEER REVIEW 14	2934	2967	W3084014543.pdf	13
22	separator	0.9843282	¶ ¶	2968	2975	W3084014543.pdf	13
23	caption	0.99309814	"Figure 11. Envelope of the time-domain model ( y(t)) of the third resonance compared to the simulated 
 result."	2975	3088	W3084014543.pdf	13
24	separator	0.99600756	¶	3089	3091	W3084014543.pdf	13
25	title	0.99256766	3.4. Measurement Results	3091	3116	W3084014543.pdf	13
26	separator	0.9956312	¶	3117	3119	W3084014543.pdf	13
27	text	0.99966407	"A fabricated 6-bit U-slot tag was measured in Monash Microwave Antenna RFID and Sensor 
 laboratory. This tag has the same characteristics as the 6-bit tag, which was studied in this paper. However, there is a difference between the resona nce frequency positions of the fabricated tag, 
 compared to the simulated one, due to fabrication er ror. Regardless of the slight frequency shifts of 
 resonances, the simulation and measurement result s can be compared. A photo of the tag and the 
 measurement setup is demonstrated in Figure 12. The measurement setup consists of a 
 commercialized vector network analyzer (VNA) operating as the reader, a UWB aperture coupled 
 patch antenna, and the tag. Since the reflection fr om the environment was not included in the model, 
 a few pieces of absorber foams were utilized in th e measurement to reduce the reflection from the 
 environment. In this case, the result of simula tion and measurement can be compared with each 
 other."	3119	4111	W3084014543.pdf	13
28	separator	0.98600197	¶ ¶	4112	4118	W3084014543.pdf	13
29	caption	0.99121755	Figure 12. Measurement setup and fabricated tag.	4118	4167	W3084014543.pdf	13
30	separator	0.9893748	¶	4168	4170	W3084014543.pdf	13
31	text	0.99975216	"The measurement was conducted in two stages. Fi rstly, the return loss of the antenna was 
 measured in the absence of the tag. Then, the tag was placed 5 cm apart from the antenna, and the return loss of the antenna was measured (called the in put signal). For the first part of the study, based 
 on the conventional background subtraction techni que, the difference between these two measured 
 vectors was calculated to achieve the reflection fr om the tag. Both vectors were also stored for 
 generating time-domain signals and invest igating the time gating performance."	4170	4751	W3084014543.pdf	13
32	separator	0.9333211	¶	4752	4754	W3084014543.pdf	13
33	text	0.999724	"The measured data from the VNA were in the form of S-parameters. At two stages of the 
 measurement in this single antenna setup, the S 
 ଵଵ vectors were measured. The measured return loss 
 of the antenna vs. frequency, in the absence of the tag, Sଵଵିୟ୬୲ୣ୬୬ୟ and in the presence of the tag, 
 Sଵଵି௜௡௣௨௧ , are demonstrated in Figure 13a. It can be seen that the two plots have a similar pattern, with 
 only a slight difference due to the loading effect of the tag. The reflection from the tag was achieved 
 after reducing the effect of antenna reflection fr om the input signal, as shown in Figure 13b."	4754	5366	W3084014543.pdf	13
34	table	0.95378184	"Six 2 4 6 8 1 01 21 4 
 Time (ns )-6-4-20246 
 Simulated y(t) 
 Modeled envelope"	5366	5447	W3084014543.pdf	13
35	separator	0.9819994	¶	5447	5449	W3084014543.pdf	13
36	caption	0.98506033	Figure 12. Measurement setup and fabricated tag.	5449	5498	W3084014543.pdf	13
37	separator	0.98863375	¶	5498	5500	W3084014543.pdf	13
38	text	0.9997089	"The measurement was conducted in two stages. Firstly, the return loss of the antenna was 
 measured in the absence of the tag. Then, the tag was placed 5 cm apart from the antenna, and the 
 return loss of the antenna was measured (called the input signal). For the first part of the study, based on 
 the conventional background subtraction technique, the di erence between these two measured vectors 
 was calculated to achieve the reflection from the tag. Both vectors were also stored for generating 
 time-domain signals and investigating the time gating performance."	5500	6072	W3084014543.pdf	13
39	separator	0.92134833	¶	6072	6074	W3084014543.pdf	13
40	text	0.99968785	"The measured data from the VNA were in the form of S-parameters. At two stages of the 
 measurement in this single antenna setup, the S11vectors were measured. The measured return loss of 
 the antenna vs. frequency, in the absence of the tag, S11"	6074	6322	W3084014543.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.54700106	U	0	1	W4318486626.pdf	10
1	title	0.5058309	-Net	1	5	W4318486626.pdf	10
2	paratext	0.5129996	Architecture	5	18	W4318486626.pdf	10
3	title	0.5183749	s	18	19	W4318486626.pdf	10
4	paratext	0.51327044	for	19	23	W4318486626.pdf	10
5	title	0.51816726	Prostate	23	32	W4318486626.pdf	10
6	paratext	0.5032578	Cancer	32	39	W4318486626.pdf	10
7	title	0.60880685	Radiation Therapy: A Literature Review	39	78	W4318486626.pdf	10
8	separator	0.9806019	¶	80	82	W4318486626.pdf	10
9	paratext	0.8583923		82	83	W4318486626.pdf	10
10	bibliography	0.4361074	Bruno	83	88	W4318486626.pdf	10
11	paratext	0.47869086	Mendes,	88	96	W4318486626.pdf	10
12	bibliography	0.51351756	Inês Domingues, João S antos	96	125	W4318486626.pdf	10
13	separator	0.5876881	¶	127	129	W4318486626.pdf	10
14	paratext	0.94768435	U.Porto Journal of Engineering, 9:1 (20 23) 177-190 187	129	185	W4318486626.pdf	10
15	text	0.99523956	"sometimes improved by the awareness of other structures. From this review, the best results 
 were from 3D approaches with Meyer et al. (2021) achieving 0.94 with a multi -planar strategy."	185	376	W4318486626.pdf	10
16	separator	0.983497	¶	377	379	W4318486626.pdf	10
17	text	0.9993078	"The addition of GAN to a U -Net also seems to improve segmentation outcomes, even for 
 multi -organ. Sultana et al. (2020) obtained a DSC of 0.90 for the prostate, 0.96 for the bladd er 
 and 0.91 for the rectum. Barra et al. (2021) achieved a DSC of 0.90 for the prostate with a 
 more traditional approach. The worst results (not shown) were in the apex and base, where the segmented ground truth is small and pr esents a challenge for the network. In summary, 
 from the reviewed articles, it seems that the application of state -of-the-art techniques such 
 as GAN, proper preprocessing methods such as isotropic resampling, cropping or resizing, and training with weighte d functions to address class imbalance , is a good strategy. Although the 
 U-Net architecture offers structural simplicity and overall good accuracy, results are always 
 highly dependent on the ground truth segmentations and the dataset image quality."	379	1321	W4318486626.pdf	10
18	separator	0.993737	¶	1323	1325	W4318486626.pdf	10
19	title	0.68034434	References	1325	1336	W4318486626.pdf	10
20	separator	0.99230015	¶	1338	1340	W4318486626.pdf	10
21	bibliography	0.9963053	"Almeida, Gonçalo, Ana Rita Figueira, Joana Lencart, e João Manuel R.S. Tavares. 2022. 
 «Segmentation of Male Pelvic Organs on Computed Tomography with a Deep Neural 
 Network Fine -Tuned by a Level -Set Method». Computers in Biology and Medicine 140 
 (janeiro): 105107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.105107."	1340	1665	W4318486626.pdf	10
22	separator	0.9856752	¶	1667	1669	W4318486626.pdf	10
23	bibliography	0.99549836	"Barra, Davide, Giulia Nicoletti, Arianna Defeudis, Simone Mazzetti, Jovana Panic, Marco Gatti, 
 Riccardo Faletti, Filippo Russo, Daniele Regge, e Valentina Giannini. 2021. «Deep learning 
 model for automatic prostate segmentation on bicentric T2w images with and without 
 endorectal coil». Em 2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in 
 Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), 3370 –73. Mexico: IEEE. 
 https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630792."	1669	2151	W4318486626.pdf	10
24	separator	0.9854151	¶	2153	2155	W4318486626.pdf	10
25	bibliography	0.99656206	"Cem Birbiri, Ufuk, Azam Hamidinekoo, Amélie Grall, Paul Malcolm, e Reyer Zwiggelaar. 2020. 
 «Investigatin g the Performance of Generative Adversarial Networks for Prostate Tissue 
 Detection and Segmentation». Journal of Imaging 6 (9): 83. 
 https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6090083."	2155	2442	W4318486626.pdf	10
26	separator	0.9802011	¶	2444	2446	W4318486626.pdf	10
27	bibliography	0.9960111	"Chen, Ailian, Leilei Zhu, Huaijuan Zang, Zhenglong Ding, e Shu Zhan. 2019. «Computer -Aided 
 Diagnosis and Decision -Making System for Medical Data Analysis: A Case Study on Prostate 
 MR Images». Journal of Management Science and Engineering 4 (4): 266 –78. 
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmse.2020.01.002."	2446	2755	W4318486626.pdf	10
28	separator	0.9831109	¶	2757	2759	W4318486626.pdf	10
29	bibliography	0.99788946	"Chen, Tong, Mengjuan Li, Yuefan Gu, Yueyue Zhang, Shuo Yang, Chaogang Wei, Jiangfen Wu, 
 Xin Li, Wenlu Zhao, e Junkang Shen. 2019. «Prostate Cancer Differentiation and 
 Aggressiveness: Assessment With a Radiomic -Based Model vs. PI -RADS V2». Journal of 
 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 49 (3): 875 –84. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.26243."	2759	3100	W4318486626.pdf	10
30	separator	0.98528063	¶	3102	3104	W4318486626.pdf	10
31	bibliography	0.99190027	"Çiçek, Özgün, Ahmed Abdulkadir, Soeren S. Lienkamp, Thomas Brox, e Olaf Ronneberger. 
 2016. «3D U -Net: Learning Dense Volumetric Segmentation from Sparse Annotation». Em 
 Medical Image Computing and Computer -Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2016, editado por "	3104	3370	W4318486626.pdf	10
32	separator	0.5540268	¶	3370	3371	W4318486626.pdf	10
33	bibliography	0.9971015	"Sebastien Ourselin, Leo Joskowicz, Mert R. Sabuncu, Gozde Unal, e William Wells, 
 9901:424 –32. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 
 https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 3-319-46723- 8_49."	3371	3597	W4318486626.pdf	10
34	separator	0.9823006	¶	3599	3601	W4318486626.pdf	10
35	bibliography	0.99739945	"Cun, Yann Le, Ido Kanter, e Sara A. Solla. 1991. «Eigenvalues of Covariance Matrices: 
 Application to Neural- Network Learning». Physical Review Letters 66 (18): 2396 –99. 
 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2396."	3601	3824	W4318486626.pdf	10
36	separator	0.98322695	¶	3826	3828	W4318486626.pdf	10
37	bibliography	0.9977713	"Dai, Zhenzhen, E ric Carver, Chang Liu, Joon Lee, Aharon Feldman, Weiwei Zong, Milan Pantelic, 
 Mohamed Elshaikh, e Ning Wen. 2020. «Segmentation of the Prostatic Gland and the"	3828	4007	W4318486626.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.98069274	3024 A. Li et al.	0	17	W3152858797.pdf	11
1	separator	0.9963435	¶	17	19	W3152858797.pdf	11
2	caption	0.9690921	"Figure 8. Results for NGC 3982. Top panels: corner plots showing the parameter correlations (the density contours), their marginalized probability distribu tions 
 (histograms at the top of density plots) and best-fitting values from the MCMC fitting. Bottom panels: pv slices from the data (black contours) and the be st-fitting 
 model (red contours). The white area represents the internal mask. Top panels are slices along major axis with offsets −0.3 arcmin,"	19	480	W3152858797.pdf	11
3	text	0.46462077	−0.1	480	485	W3152858797.pdf	11
4	caption	0.64408	arcmin,	485	493	W3152858797.pdf	11
5	text	0.49845028	0 arcmin	493	502	W3152858797.pdf	11
6	caption	0.58529407	,	502	503	W3152858797.pdf	11
7	text	0.5347863	0.1	503	507	W3152858797.pdf	11
8	caption	0.514717		507	508	W3152858797.pdf	11
9	text	0.5744827	¶ arcmin	508	516	W3152858797.pdf	11
10	caption	0.5278354	, 0.3 arc	516	525	W3152858797.pdf	11
11	text	0.5194347	min	525	528	W3152858797.pdf	11
12	caption	0.7179682	. Bottom panels are slices along the minor axis with offset	528	587	W3152858797.pdf	11
13	text	0.5557773	s −	587	590	W3152858797.pdf	11
14	caption	0.55565166	0.3 arcmin,	590	601	W3152858797.pdf	11
15	text	0.5903295	−0.1	601	606	W3152858797.pdf	11
16	caption	0.50557876	arcmin	606	613	W3152858797.pdf	11
17	text	0.5262846	, 0 arcmin	613	623	W3152858797.pdf	11
18	caption	0.5504825	,	623	624	W3152858797.pdf	11
19	text	0.59690434	0.1	624	628	W3152858797.pdf	11
20	caption	0.4911903	arc	628	632	W3152858797.pdf	11
21	text	0.49281648	min	632	635	W3152858797.pdf	11
22	caption	0.63504165	,	635	636	W3152858797.pdf	11
23	text	0.4862442	0.3	636	640	W3152858797.pdf	11
24	caption	0.62801373	arcmin. A bright filament is	640	668	W3152858797.pdf	11
25	text	0.56379527	¶	668	670	W3152858797.pdf	11
26	caption	0.563553	indicated by	670	683	W3152858797.pdf	11
27	text	0.58757204	a black 	683	692	W3152858797.pdf	11
28	caption	0.5122192	arrow	692	697	W3152858797.pdf	11
29	text	0.7862587	, and the central region high-velocity parts are indicated by red arrows (see discussion in Section 5.1).	697	802	W3152858797.pdf	11
30	separator	0.9657101	¶	802	804	W3152858797.pdf	11
31	text	0.9982654	"correctly (within 1 σrange of best-fitting value in MG1–MG9, and 
 only 1.3 σaway in MG10), suggesting that our scale height hvalues 
 for NGC 3982 (even with this low inclination angle) and NGC 4152 
 are reliable.Our method also recovers the velocity gradient d v/dzwell. In 
 most cases, the differences between best-fitting values and input 
 values of d v/dzare less than (or close to) 1 σ. We note that the 
 code overestimates the velocity gradient by more than 1.5 σin MG9"	804	1283	W3152858797.pdf	11
32	separator	0.9888791	¶	1283	1285	W3152858797.pdf	11
33	paratext	0.9845108	MNRAS 504, 3013–3028 (2021)Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/504/2/3013/6226643 by guest on 18 May 2024	1285	1410	W3152858797.pdf	11
34	separator	0.9948896	¶	1410	1412	W3152858797.pdf	11
0	text	0.9990668	"Th e estrogen deprivation associated with the adjuvant 
 aromatase inhibitors (AIs) has been shown to increase the risk of bone loss and fragility fractures. Minimizing treat ment toxicities and preserving bone health are important aspects of adjuvant breast cancer care."	0	272	W2157925679.pdf	0
1	separator	0.989885	¶	272	274	W2157925679.pdf	0
2	text	0.99920356	"Markopoulos and colleagues performed a phase III 
 multicenter clinical trial investigating the aff ect of the oral 
 bisphosphonate, risedronate, on bone mineral density (BMD) changes in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor (HR)-positive early-stage breast cancer receiving adjuvant anastrozole [1]. Th is study – given the moniker 
 ARBI – enrolled women with HR-positive early-stage breast cancer scheduled to receive adjuvant anastrozole 1 mg daily, and the study participants were stratifi ed into 
 three categories based on their baseline BMD. Th ose with 
 BMD of at least –1.0 (low risk for fracture) were treated with anastrozole without bisphos phonate therapy. Th ose 
 with BMD of at least –2.0 were treated with anastrozole plus risedronate 35 mg weekly (higher risk for fracture). Th e women to receive anastro zole with BMD less than 
 –1.0 but greater than –2.0 were considered at inter mediate risk for fracture and were randomized to either risedronate 
 35 mg weekly or control. All patients received calcium and vitamin D supple men tation."	274	1353	W2157925679.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9727384	¶	1353	1355	W2157925679.pdf	0
4	text	0.99951553	"Th e study design of the ARBI study, like those of the 
 ARIBON [2] and SABRE [3] trials, is extremely practical. Th e study participants are postmenopausal women and 
 the drug, dose and schedule of the study intervention are couched in the literature for managing bone mass in postmenopausal women. Each of these three studies categorizes the patients’ risk of fragility fracture by BMD into a low, intermediate or higher risk group and assigns the study bisphosphonate accordingly. Th e threshold for 
 the intermediate group in the ARIBON trial (T score = –1.0 to –2.5) diff ers slightly from that of the other two 
 studies (T score = –1.0 to –2.0), and each of the three studies randomized the intermediate group to bisphos-phonate or not. Th e studies each use an oral bisphos- 
 phonate, risedronate or ibandronate, in doses and schedules that are US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Th ese three studies 
 directly test whether an existing regimen for managing bone health is suffi cient to manage BMD in postmeno- 
 pausal women with breast cancer receiving adjuvant AI therapy. All three studies are of short duration (2 years) and are powered for changes in BMD, a surrogate for fracture risk. Th ese studies were not designed to assess 
 changes in fracture rates or in the risk of breast cancer recurrence. Th e changes in BMD in these three studies 
 are outlined in Table 1 and are generally positive, demon-strating that the oral bisphosphonates are able to preserve bone mass in the setting of adjuvant anastrozole."	1355	2977	W2157925679.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9748521	¶	2977	2979	W2157925679.pdf	0
6	text	0.9994142	"Th e use of oral bisphosphonate therapy has been well 
 established as an effi cacious means of managing BMD in 
 postmenopausal osteoporosis [4]. Both the ARIBON and SABRE trials demonstrated that the patients receiving oral bisphosphonate therapy experienced either stabiliza-tion of or an increase in BMD at 2 years. In the ARBI study, however, there were was evidence of slight bone"	2979	3368	W2157925679.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.5306959	Abstract	3368	3377	W2157925679.pdf	0
8	separator	0.99368805	¶	3377	3379	W2157925679.pdf	0
9	text	0.9994468	"The use of adjuvant aromatase inhibitors is associated 
 with an increased risk of osteoporosis and fractures. The oral bisphosphonate, risedronate – dosed as the US Food and Drug Administration approved for the treatment or prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis – appears to mitigate bone loss associated with 2 years of adjuvant anastrozole in women with early-stage breast cancer."	3379	3768	W2157925679.pdf	0
10	separator	0.98543644	¶	3768	3770	W2157925679.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.7721059	"© 2010 BioMed Central LtdManaging bone mineral density with oral 
 bisphosphonate therapy in women with breast cancer receiving adjuvant aromatase inhibition"	3770	3929	W2157925679.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9448981	¶	3929	3931	W2157925679.pdf	0
13	contact	0.91706496	Catherine Van Poznak*	3931	3953	W2157925679.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.58252877	¶ See related research by Markopoulos et al.	3953	3998	W2157925679.pdf	0
15	bibliography	0.49944404	,	3998	3999	W2157925679.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.5745287	http://breast-cancer-research.com/content/12/2/R24EDITORIAL	3999	4059	W2157925679.pdf	0
17	separator	0.8370539	¶	4059	4061	W2157925679.pdf	0
18	contact	0.937337	"*Correspondence: cvanpoz@umich.edu 
 University of Michigan, Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, C346 Med Inn Building, Ann Arbor MI 48109-5848, USAVan Poznak"	4061	4244	W2157925679.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.96104735	"Breast Cancer Research 2010, 12:110 
 http://breast-cancer-research.com/content/12/3/110"	4244	4335	W2157925679.pdf	0
20	separator	0.8187366	¶	4335	4337	W2157925679.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.96350485	© 2010 BioMed Central Ltd	4337	4363	W2157925679.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.990491	Agronomy 2020 ,10, 854 6 of 15	0	30	W3035883277.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9953122	¶	30	32	W3035883277.pdf	5
2	text	0.99833596	"crop and the most abundant weed species on all small plots was expressed as the percentage of ground 
 coverage. The area covered by crop, weed species, and bare soil was summed-up to 100%. The biomass 
 samples were dried at 65C for 48 h to determine the dry weight."	32	301	W3035883277.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9969775	¶	301	303	W3035883277.pdf	5
4	title	0.9906841	2.4. Data Analysis	303	322	W3035883277.pdf	5
5	separator	0.99699867	¶	322	324	W3035883277.pdf	5
6	text	0.9972752	"Backward multiple regression (The backward multiple regression (i.e., backward elimination) 
 began by considering all eight independent variables (i.e., emergence, heading, maturity, plant height, 
 crop biomass yield, and PAA of te on ryegrass and PAA of te on radish) and ended with those 
 without the estimates of the regression coe cients) and correlation analysis of the data from both 
 bioassay and field experiments was conducted using SAS 9.4. E ects of the di erent te varieties 
 on root growth of ryegrass and radish during the bioassay experiment were correlated with each 
 other in order to identify the variables that could best explain the allelopathic e ect of the varieties."	324	1026	W3035883277.pdf	5
7	separator	0.96070397	¶	1026	1028	W3035883277.pdf	5
8	text	0.99129754	"Potential allelopathic activity (PAA) was calculated based on the formula stated in the paper published 
 by Bertholdsson [ 24] as PAA =(1"	1028	1167	W3035883277.pdf	5
0	title	0.8354992	"Alkaline Dehydration of Human Urine 
 Collected in Source-Separated 
 Sanitation Systems Using Magnesium 
 Oxide"	0	112	W3121817706.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9488266	¶	112	114	W3121817706.pdf	0
2	contact	0.72107196	Prithvi Simha1*, Christopher Friedrich2, Dyllon Garth Randall3and Björn Vinnerås1	114	196	W3121817706.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9651369	¶	196	198	W3121817706.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9834903	"1Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden,2Department of 
 Sanitation, Water and Solid Waste for Development (SANDEC), Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology 
 (EAWAG), Dübendorf, Switzerland,3Civil Engineering Department and the Future Water Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape 
 Town, South Africa"	198	579	W3121817706.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9937773	¶	579	581	W3121817706.pdf	0
6	text	0.9995667	"Fresh human urine, after it is alkalized to prevent the enzymatic hydrolysis of urea, can be 
 dehydrated to reduce its volume and to produce a solid fertilizer. In this study, weinvestigated the suitability of MgO to alkalize and dehydrate urine. We selected MgOdue to its low solubility ( <2g·L 
 −1) and relatively high saturation pH (9.9 ±0.2) in urine. Using 
 a laboratory-scale setup, we dehydrated urine added to pure MgO and MgO mixed withco-substrates (biochar, wheat bran, or calcium hydroxide) at a temperature of 50 
 °C. We 
 found that, dehydrating urine added to a mixture of MgO (25% w/w), biochar, and wheatbran resulted in a mass reduction of >90% and N recovery of 80%, and yielded products 
 with high concentrations of macronutrients (7.8% N, 0.7% P and 3.9% K). By modeling thechemical speciation in urine, we also showed that ammonia stripping rather than ureahydrolysis limited the N recovery, since the urine used in our study was partially hydrolyzed.To maximize the recovery of N during alkaline urine dehydration using MgO, werecommend treating fresh/un-hydrolysed urine a temperature <40 
 °C, tailoring the 
 drying substrate to capture NH+ 
 4as struvite, and using co-substrates to limit the 
 molecular diffusion of ammonia. Treating fresh urine by alkaline dehydration requiresonly 3.6 kg MgO cap 
 −1y−1and a cost of US$ 1.1 cap−1y−1. Therefore, the use of sparingly 
 soluble alkaline compounds like MgO in urine-diverting sanitation systems holds muchpromise."	581	2079	W3121817706.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9899227	¶	2079	2081	W3121817706.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.4578028	Keywords: 	2081	2092	W3121817706.pdf	0
9	text	0.43330038	ammoni	2092	2098	W3121817706.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.32764766	a	2098	2099	W3121817706.pdf	0
11	text	0.41437367	, fertilizer, nitrogen	2099	2121	W3121817706.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.38554227		2121	2122	W3121817706.pdf	0
13	text	0.35402226	recycling,	2122	2132	W3121817706.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.38895032		2132	2133	W3121817706.pdf	0
15	text	0.3652007	urine	2133	2138	W3121817706.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.37336588	source separation	2138	2156	W3121817706.pdf	0
17	text	0.352399	, wastewater	2156	2168	W3121817706.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.3560628	, 	2168	2170	W3121817706.pdf	0
19	text	0.36286923	urine	2170	2175	W3121817706.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.34620968	de	2175	2178	W3121817706.pdf	0
21	text	0.33999205	hydrat	2178	2184	W3121817706.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.4041792	ion	2184	2187	W3121817706.pdf	0
23	text	0.3763453	,	2187	2188	W3121817706.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.4346214	¶	2188	2190	W3121817706.pdf	0
25	text	0.36832702	sanit	2190	2196	W3121817706.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.4399876	ation, MgO	2196	2206	W3121817706.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9966068	¶	2206	2208	W3121817706.pdf	0
28	title	0.9857052	INTRODUCTION	2208	2221	W3121817706.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9934237	¶	2221	2223	W3121817706.pdf	0
30	text	0.99939275	"In the decentralized sanitation sector, there is a growing body of research focusing on urine-diversion 
 based systems that treat and recycle human urine as crop fertilizer ( Larsen et al., 2013 ;Martin et al., 
 2020 ). Several promising technologies at various scales are being developed across the world for the 
 on-site treatment of urine ( Harder et al., 2019 ). One among these technologies is alkaline 
 dehydration ( Simha et al., 2020a ;Simha et al., 2020b ;Simha et al., 2020c ), where urine is dried 
 to produce a solid fertilizer with 10 –30 times higher concentrations of plant nutrients than what is 
 originally present in freshly excreted urine. The treatment involves alkalizing urine (pH ≥10) to"	2223	2940	W3121817706.pdf	0
31	contact	0.96601814	"Edited by: 
 Efthalia Chatzisymeon, 
 University of Edinburgh, 
 United Kingdom 
 Reviewed by: 
 Kangning Xu, 
 Beijing Forestry University, China 
 Elizabeth Tilley, 
 University of Malawi, Malawi 
 *Correspondence: 
 Prithvi Simha 
 Prithvi.Simha@slu.se 
 prithvi.simha@mespom.eu"	2940	3221	W3121817706.pdf	0
32	separator	0.91098154	¶	3221	3223	W3121817706.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.9465684	"Specialty section: 
 This article was submitted to 
 Water and Wastewater Management, 
 a section of the journal 
 Frontiers in Environmental Science 
 Received: 21 October 2020 
 Accepted: 14 December 2020 
 Published: 20 January 2021"	3223	3459	W3121817706.pdf	0
34	separator	0.89518607	¶	3459	3461	W3121817706.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.8313326	Citation: 	3461	3472	W3121817706.pdf	0
36	separator	0.5282101	¶	3472	3473	W3121817706.pdf	0
37	paratext	0.94613683	"Simha P, Friedrich C, Randall DG andVinnerås B (2021) Alkaline Dehydration 
 of Human Urine Collected in Source- 
 Separated Sanitation Systems Using 
 Magnesium Oxide. 
 Front. Environ. Sci. 8:619901. 
 doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2020.619901 
 Frontiers in Environmental Science | www.frontiersin.org January 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 619901 1ORIGINAL RESEARCH 
 published: 20 January 2021 
 doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2020.619901"	3473	3889	W3121817706.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.898943	Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Floristic Botany Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Floristic Botany	0	103	W2615735424.pdf	0
1	separator	0.62272483	¶	104	106	W2615735424.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.7431237	Volume 11 Issue 4 Article 5	106	134	W2615735424.pdf	0
3	separator	0.53754354	¶	135	137	W2615735424.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.72366166	1987	137	142	W2615735424.pdf	0
5	separator	0.97268355	¶	143	145	W2615735424.pdf	0
6	title	0.96708775	Wood Anat omy of Nolanaceae Wood Anat omy of Nolanaceae	145	201	W2615735424.pdf	0
7	separator	0.668661	¶	202	204	W2615735424.pdf	0
8	contact	0.7938353	"Sher win Carlquist 
 Pomona College; Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Gar den 
 Follow this and additional works at: https:/ /scholarship.clar emont.edu/aliso 
 Part of the Botany Commons"	204	388	W2615735424.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9100767	¶	389	391	W2615735424.pdf	0
10	text	0.30401447	Recommended	391	403	W2615735424.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.520855	Citation Recommended Citation	403	433	W2615735424.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9848807	¶	434	436	W2615735424.pdf	0
13	bibliography	0.85344964	"Carlquist, Sher win (1987) ""W ood Anat omy of Nolanaceae, "" Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Floristic"	436	541	W2615735424.pdf	0
14	separator	0.95157254	¶	542	544	W2615735424.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.8439708	Botany : Vol. 11: Iss. 4, Ar ticle 5.	544	582	W2615735424.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9535511	¶	583	585	W2615735424.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.64042675	Available at: https:/ /scholarship.clar emont.edu/aliso/v ol11/iss4/5	585	655	W2615735424.pdf	0
0	title	0.98711425	Table 1. Summary of research projects, primary focus and research lead.	0	71	W2032507548.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9951519	¶	72	74	W2032507548.pdf	2
2	title	0.65792054	Projects Authors	74	92	W2032507548.pdf	2
3	separator	0.97417253	¶	93	95	W2032507548.pdf	2
4	bibliography	0.9855841	Landscape changes and decadal landscape reconstruction. Arlt, 2009; Arlt & Manseau, 2011	95	189	W2032507548.pdf	2
5	separator	0.91506743	¶	190	192	W2032507548.pdf	2
6	bibliography	0.98413855	Delineate Saskatchewan caribou range by integrating Arsenault, 2003; Saskatchewan Environment, 2007	192	296	W2032507548.pdf	2
7	separator	0.5264556	¶	297	299	W2032507548.pdf	2
8	bibliography	0.73684716	information sources.	299	321	W2032507548.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9697931	¶	322	324	W2032507548.pdf	2
10	bibliography	0.9267904	"Telemetry study of movement rate and seasonal habitat use Dyke, 2008; Koper & Manseau, 2009 
 patterns."	324	435	W2032507548.pdf	2
11	separator	0.93468595	¶	436	438	W2032507548.pdf	2
12	bibliography	0.90422523	Quantification of range size and distribution changes over the Arlt & Manseau, 2011	438	526	W2032507548.pdf	2
13	separator	0.38893014	¶	527	529	W2032507548.pdf	2
14	bibliography	0.51518226	past decade.	529	542	W2032507548.pdf	2
15	separator	0.98342586	¶	543	545	W2032507548.pdf	2
16	bibliography	0.996378	Changes in landscape connectivity. Fall et al., 2007; Arlt, 2009; Galpern et al., 2010	545	636	W2032507548.pdf	2
17	separator	0.85343254	¶	637	639	W2032507548.pdf	2
18	bibliography	0.9952813	Caribou calving site selection. Dyke, 2008	639	685	W2032507548.pdf	2
19	separator	0.5694838	¶	686	688	W2032507548.pdf	2
20	bibliography	0.99646014	Population genetic structure and gene flow. Ball, 2008; Ball et al., 2010	688	768	W2032507548.pdf	2
21	separator	0.8401169	¶	769	771	W2032507548.pdf	2
22	bibliography	0.99011075	"Fecal-DNA based capture-mark — recapture population size Hettinga et al., 2010; Hettinga (unpubl. results) 
 estimates."	771	896	W2032507548.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9308147	¶	897	899	W2032507548.pdf	2
24	bibliography	0.67156214	models	899	906	W2032507548.pdf	2
25	text	0.7860228	(Fall	906	912	W2032507548.pdf	2
26	bibliography	0.817266	"& Fall, 2001; O'Brien et al., 2006; Fall 
 et al., 2007; Galpern et al. 2010"	912	995	W2032507548.pdf	2
27	text	0.9696226	") were used to assess 
 habitat connectivity and to project future scenarios 
 based on changes to available habitat and landscape 
 connectivity, including the implications to boreal 
 caribou."	995	1198	W2032507548.pdf	2
28	separator	0.89056677	¶	1199	1201	W2032507548.pdf	2
29	text	0.9989355	"A non-invasive DNA sampling technique was 
 furthered by collecting winter caribou fecal samples 
 in the PAGE study area. The purpose of this study 
 was to determine relatedness of caribou populations 
 across broad landscape scales (i.e. landscape con¬ 
 nectivity at the SW-WCMU level), to assess genetic 
 diversity at the population level, and to attempt 
 estimation of population size through fecal-DNA 
 based mark-recapture methods (Hettinga et al., 2010) 
 within the PAGE study area."	1201	1724	W2032507548.pdf	2
30	separator	0.92508054	¶	1725	1727	W2032507548.pdf	2
31	text	0.9980964	"The PAGE project was multi-faceted, employing 
 multiple methods in related studies with several 
 project objectives. This paper integrates all avail¬ 
 able information collected in the SW-WCMU, and 
 presents a summary of key results. Table 1 provides a 
 summary of the research projects, primary focus and 
 lead authors. Based on study results, land manage¬ 
 ment strategies are proposed to ensure that sufficient 
 habitat is available for the long-term viability of 
 boreal caribou in central Saskatchewan."	1727	2264	W2032507548.pdf	2
32	separator	0.99639606	¶	2265	2267	W2032507548.pdf	2
33	title	0.99183726	Boreal caribou in Saskatchewan	2267	2299	W2032507548.pdf	2
34	separator	0.9940137	¶	2300	2302	W2032507548.pdf	2
35	text	0.99949795	"Arsenault (2003; 2005) compiled a comprehensive 
 geospatial coverage of boreal woodland caribou loca¬ 
 tion data for Saskatchewan dating back to 1950. Data 
 sources included that from Arsenault (1984-present, 
 unpubl. data), Saskatchewan Government histori-cal survey data and incidental observations, PAGC 
 (2002), Prince Albert National Park (unpubl. histori¬ 
 cal data), Trottier (1988) and Rettie (1998). The cov¬ 
 erage provides context for assessing historical caribou 
 distribution, and was used to delineate local popula¬ 
 tion occurrence (Fig. 1). The information used includ¬ 
 ed documented observations of caribou from aerial 
 surveys, incidental sightings, telemetry data, and 
 local knowledge (Arsenault, 2003; 2005; Saskatch¬ 
 ewan Environment, 2007) (Fig. 1). Eight WCMUs 
 (Fig. 1) were then delineated by encompassing clus¬ 
 ters of caribou location data and peatland distribution 
 on ecologically similar areas, as defined by Acton et 
 al. (1998). Four of the WCMUs occur on the Boreal 
 Shield Ecozone and four occur on the Boreal Plain 
 Ecozone. Each WCMU represents an ecologically 
 delineated portion of the provincial caribou range for 
 the purpose of monitoring and assessing caribou pop¬ 
 ulations and managing land-use activities impacting 
 them. WCMUs were used as a base for developing 
 directed studies, for recovery and landscape planning 
 in Saskatchewan (Saskatchewan Environment, 2007), 
 and as part of the national recovery strategy develop¬ 
 ment (Environment Canada, 2007)."	2302	3926	W2032507548.pdf	2
36	separator	0.98119724	¶	3927	3929	W2032507548.pdf	2
37	text	0.99805754	"A local population has been defined as a group of 
 potentially interbreeding individuals at a given local¬ 
 ity (Mayr, 1963; Cronin, 2003). A local caribou popu¬ 
 lation in Saskatchewan is defined as a geographically 
 distinct association of potentially interacting and 
 interbreeding individuals occupying a discrete area 
 of suitable habitat, with recurring history of use as 
 demonstrated through the historical location data 
 (Arsenault, 2003; Saskatchewan Environment, 2007) 
 (Fig.1)."	3929	4443	W2032507548.pdf	2
38	paratext	0.94790894	"Environment Canada (2008) describe a local 
 Rangifer, Special Issue No. 19, 2011 35"	4443	4534	W2032507548.pdf	2
39	separator	0.99462795	¶	4535	4537	W2032507548.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9897242	Polymers 2022 ,14, 431 2 of 17	0	30	W4206988185.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99464047	¶	30	32	W4206988185.pdf	1
2	text	0.999749	"The commonly used polymeric materials for high-voltage outdoor insulators are sili- 
 cone rubber (SiR), ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), epoxy resins and ethylene 
 vinyl acetate (EVA) [ 4,9,15]. These materials are used to manufacture sheds which offer 
 required creepage distance, while the mechanical strength is provided by the fiberglass 
 rod. Some other polymeric materials such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyolefin 
 elastomers (POE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) find their applications at a low 
 voltage level both in outdoor and indoor environments [ 16]. The polymeric materials 
 (SiR, EPDM, and epoxy resins) are classified as thermoset elastomers, while the remainder 
 are thermoplastic polymers. The thermoset elastomers have been extensively studied 
 for manufacturing sheds of the first generation of polymeric insulators [ 17]. In the early 
 1960s, outdoor insulators manufactured from epoxy resins were used for the first time in 
 the UK. However, surface damage and poor performance at cold temperatures were the 
 main constraints leading to their failure in outdoor environments [ 16]. Later, polymeric 
 insulators were used elsewhere, and the statistics of their worldwide use are given in [ 18], 
 which shows the extensive use of SiR and EPDM. The popular use of SiR as a shed material 
 is due to its characteristics offering the ability to recover surface hydrophobicity in a harsh 
 environment, excellent breakdown strength and high volume resistivity. However, it is less 
 resistant to tracking, weak mechanically, and is also expensive [ 19,20]. On the other side, 
 EPDM exhibits better resistance to tracking/erosion and is relatively stronger mechanically."	32	1750	W4206988185.pdf	1
3	separator	0.6252887	¶	1750	1752	W4206988185.pdf	1
4	text	0.9997139	"However, it has low surface and volume resistivity as compared to SiR [ 21,22]. Consid- 
 ering the overall performance, polymeric insulators made of SiR were reported to have a 
 relatively superior standing [23–25]."	1752	1970	W4206988185.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9611768	¶	1970	1972	W4206988185.pdf	1
6	text	0.99977577	"The major concern associated with polymeric insulators is their life expectancy. Being 
 organic in nature, SiR, EPDM, and epoxy in their pure forms are bound to age during their 
 extended exposure to the outdoor environment. This results in the partial degradation 
 of their dielectric, thermal and mechanical properties [ 16,26]. Under electrical and envi- 
 ronment stresses in real working environments, polymeric sheds experience degradation 
 which is weakly bonded at the molecular level. Electrical stresses, which include corona 
 discharges and dry band arcing, along the highly stressed surface regions cause surface 
 tracking/erosion and finally cause the puncturing of the sheds [ 27]. The environmental 
 stresses which contribute to the aging of polymeric insulators are dry sunlight heating 
 in arid areas, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, moisture, and acid rain, etc. [ 27,28]. These en- 
 vironmental parameters may lead to a thermal impact due to heating and radiation, the 
 corrosion of metal-end-fittings and the flow of leakage current on the degraded surface 
 under moist conditions. It may cause flashovers and ultimately failure of the sheds, leading 
 to permanent failure of the insulators. Having understood the failure mechanisms of the 
 first generation of polymeric insulators under prevailing electrical and environmental 
 stresses, researchers diverted their attention to modify these polymeric insulator materials 
 through the incorporation of micro and nano fillers."	1972	3473	W4206988185.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9690369	¶	3473	3475	W4206988185.pdf	1
8	text	0.99973315	"The polymeric insulators of the second generation are fabricated using different 
 polymeric materials loaded with different fillers. Researchers have studied and analyzed 
 the thermal, dielectric, and mechanical performance of SiR, EPDM, and epoxy filled with 
 micro, nano, and micro/nano hybrid fillers to achieve enhanced electrical, thermal and 
 mechanical properties. Accordingly, in this literature review, our focus is to discuss the 
 performance of polymeric materials filled with different inorganic materials. The studies 
 conducted at a global level are reviewed, encompassing composites which have shown 
 some potential to manufacture the second generation of polymeric insulators. This survey 
 also summarizes the impact of inorganic fillers on important age-retarding phenomena 
 such as corona-caused aging, tracking and erosion resistance, and hydrophobicity recovery 
 performance. Various proposed mechanisms responsible for enhancing performance are 
 deliberated upon, and areas requiring future research to further enhance the desirable 
 properties of composite insulators are discussed."	3475	4587	W4206988185.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.96231085	2	0	1	W4247739306.pdf	20
1	separator	0.9926505	¶	1	3	W4247739306.pdf	20
2	title	0.9673786	"Monthly changes in Painted Bunting abundance index values with EVI analysis of remote 
 sensing data"	3	104	W4247739306.pdf	20
3	separator	0.9949813	¶	104	106	W4247739306.pdf	20
4	caption	0.8859651	"Figure 2 (also provided as .gif animation in supplemental files). Abundance index (AI) 
 values for Painted Bunting specimens in Mexico by month, plotted against EVI analysis of 
 remote sensing data. Red circles indicate the occurrence of Painted Bunting specimens, with 
 the diameter of the circle proportional to AI value. Green areas indicate high EVI values,"	106	472	W4247739306.pdf	20
5	text	0.45600903	¶	472	474	W4247739306.pdf	20
6	caption	0.6059013	correlated with regions with	474	503	W4247739306.pdf	20
7	text	0.5333865		503	504	W4247739306.pdf	20
8	caption	0.5253234	a high density of live	504	526	W4247739306.pdf	20
9	text	0.6021021	"green plants (photosynthetically active 
 vegetation)."	526	581	W4247739306.pdf	20
10	separator	0.9791102	¶	581	583	W4247739306.pdf	20
11	paratext	0.98147106	PeerJ reviewing PDF | (2015:12:7977:1:0:NEW 21 Feb 2016)	583	640	W4247739306.pdf	20
12	separator	0.94445455	¶	640	642	W4247739306.pdf	20
13	paratext	0.9331128	Manuscripttobereviewed	642	665	W4247739306.pdf	20
0	paratext	0.92797184	How to cite this article	0	24	W4323311233.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9404024	¶	24	26	W4323311233.pdf	0
2	bibliography	0.9287133	"Ribeiro NM, Leal LA, Ferreira MVF, Chaves LDP, Ignácio DS, Henriques SH. Managerial Decision-Making 
 of Nurses in Hospitals: creation and validation of a simulation scenario. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem."	26	231	W4323311233.pdf	0
3	paratext	0.7876425	2023;31:e3768.	231	246	W4323311233.pdf	0
4	separator	0.59176004		248	249	W4323311233.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.9448497	"¶ [Access 
 day month year]; Available in: 
 URL. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.6149.3768* Paper extracted from doctoral dissertation “"	249	389	W4323311233.pdf	0
6	title	0.6817839	"Tomada de 
 decisão como competência profissional para"	389	444	W4323311233.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.49737445		444	445	W4323311233.pdf	0
8	title	0.634697	"a prática 
 hospitalar"	445	468	W4323311233.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.5089425	:	468	469	W4323311233.pdf	0
10	title	0.59548223	ensinando	469	479	W4323311233.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.5943009	estudantes de graduação em	479	506	W4323311233.pdf	0
12	title	0.57310104	¶	507	509	W4323311233.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.49718392	enfermagem	509	520	W4323311233.pdf	0
14	title	0.5045123	por	520	524	W4323311233.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.69744706		524	525	W4323311233.pdf	0
16	title	0.5997792	meio	525	529	W4323311233.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.49355954	da simula	529	539	W4323311233.pdf	0
18	title	0.47798485	ção	539	542	W4323311233.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.9004822	"realística”, presented 
 to Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de 
 Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing 
 Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil."	542	736	W4323311233.pdf	0
20	separator	0.990788	¶	736	738	W4323311233.pdf	0
21	contact	0.92752993	"1 Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de 
 Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing 
 Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.Managerial Decision-"	738	925	W4323311233.pdf	0
22	title	0.32631797	Making	925	931	W4323311233.pdf	0
23	contact	0.36092386	of Nurs	931	939	W4323311233.pdf	0
24	title	0.2772021	es	939	941	W4323311233.pdf	0
25	contact	0.40452132	in Hospitals	941	954	W4323311233.pdf	0
26	title	0.25968608	:	954	955	W4323311233.pdf	0
27	contact	0.36912277	creation and	955	968	W4323311233.pdf	0
28	title	0.2741205	¶	969	971	W4323311233.pdf	0
29	contact	0.31264338		971	972	W4323311233.pdf	0
30	title	0.31594205	validation of a simulation scenario	972	1007	W4323311233.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.46591827	*	1007	1008	W4323311233.pdf	0
32	separator	0.9934268	¶	1008	1010	W4323311233.pdf	0
33	text	0.9971752	"Highlights: (1) Innovative study in the teaching-learning 
 process of nursing management. (2) A validated clinical 
 scenario on the managerial decision-making of nurses was 
 applied. (3) Expanded view of nursing work process through 
 the use of simulation. (4) Professional skill development and 
 learning deficit reduction. (5) An opportunity to recognize 
 adverse events in hospitals was presented."	1010	1424	W4323311233.pdf	0
34	separator	0.930606	¶	1424	1426	W4323311233.pdf	0
35	text	0.99918383	"Objective: to build and validate a clinical simulation scenario 
 on hospital nurse managerial decision-making competence for 
 undergraduate nursing students. Method: a descriptive and 
 methodological study was carried out in a higher education institution, 
 with the participation of 10 judges and five players. To do so, the 
 conceptual simulation model proposed by Jeffries and standards of the 
 International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning 
 were used to prepare the scenario and the checklist. Results: the 
 scenario was called “Managerial decision-making of nurses in the face 
 of adverse events in a hospital”. The scenario script and checklist were 
 built for validation. The checklist was face- and content-validated."	1426	2201	W4323311233.pdf	0
36	separator	0.76995456	¶	2202	2204	W4323311233.pdf	0
37	text	0.9994623	"Afterward, judges used the checklist to validate the scenario, which, in 
 its final version, was composed of Prebriefing (seven items), Scenario 
 in Action (18 items) and Debriefing (seven items). Conclusion: the 
 scenario proved to be a teaching strategy that anticipates the reality 
 of future nurses, bringing them the self-confidence to perform their 
 activities and helping them to act critically and reflectively during 
 decision-making processes."	2204	2671	W4323311233.pdf	0
38	separator	0.9958414	¶	2671	2673	W4323311233.pdf	0
39	bibliography	0.72829455	"Descriptors: Simulation; Nursing Education; Professional Skill; 
 Decision-Making; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; 
 Patient Safety."	2673	2826	W4323311233.pdf	0
40	paratext	0.8924063	"Original ArticleRev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem 
 2023;31:e3768 
 DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.6149.3768 
 www.eerp.usp.br/rlae"	2826	2941	W4323311233.pdf	0
41	separator	0.9846883	¶	2941	2943	W4323311233.pdf	0
42	contact	0.98678344	"Nilva Maria Ribeiro1 
 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2376-0128 
 Laura Andrian Leal1 
 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-8980 
 Maria Verônica Ferrareze Ferreira1 
 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-9538 
 Lucieli Dias Pedreschi Chaves1 
 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-2815 
 Daniela Sarreta Ignácio1 
 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1432-5098 
 Silvia Helena Henriques1 
 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-3304"	2943	3355	W4323311233.pdf	0
0	title	0.9843486	Number of factors in high-dimensional models 3	0	46	W4287646193.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99105847	¶	46	48	W4287646193.pdf	2
2	text	0.9984643	"models assume that each individual is associated with Klatent factors, denoted by a vector 
 Fi=(fi1,...,fiK)T. We assume that the distribution of yijgiven Fifollows an exponential 
 family distribution with natural parameter dj+AT 
 jFi, and possibly a scale parameter φthat is 
 also known as a dispersion parameter, where djand Aj=(aj1,...,ajK)Tare manifest-variable- 
 specific parameters. Specifically, djcan be viewed as an intercept parameter, and ajkis known as 
 a loading parameter. More precisely, the probability density/mass function for yijtakes the form"	48	615	W4287646193.pdf	2
3	separator	0.867067	¶	615	617	W4287646193.pdf	2
4	math	0.93769807	"g(y|Aj,dj,Fi,φ)=exp/braceleftBigg 
 y(dj+AT 
 jFi)−b(dj+AT 
 jFi) 
 φ+c(y,φ)/bracerightBigg 
 , (1)"	617	717	W4287646193.pdf	2
5	text	0.98822945	"¶ where band care prespecified functions that depend on the exponential family distribution. Given 
 all the person- and manifest-variable-specific parameters, the data yij,i=1,...,N,j=1,...,J, 
 are assumed to be independent. In particular, linear factor models for continuous data, logisticfactor models for binary data, and Poisson factor models for counts are special cases of model(1). We present the logistic and Poisson models as two examples, while pointing out that ( 1) also 
 includes linear factor models as a special case when the exponential family distribution is chosento be a Gaussian distribution."	717	1331	W4287646193.pdf	2
6	separator	0.99162847	¶	1331	1333	W4287646193.pdf	2
7	text	0.99173564	"Example 1. When the data are binary, ( 1) leads to a logistic model. That is, by letting b(d 
 j+ 
 AT 
 jFi)=log{1+exp(dj+AT 
 jFi)},φ=1 and c(y,φ)=0, (1) implies that yijfollows a Bernoulli 
 distribution with success probability exp (dj+AT 
 jFi)/{1+exp(dj+AT 
 jFi)}. This model is known 
 as the multi-dimensional two-parameter logistic model ( Reckase ,2009 ) that is widely used in 
 educational testing and psychological measurement."	1333	1775	W4287646193.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9861613	¶	1775	1777	W4287646193.pdf	2
9	text	0.98692995	"Example 2. For count data, ( 1) leads to a Poisson model by letting b(dj+AT 
 jFi)=exp(dj+ 
 AT 
 jFi),φ=1 and c(y,φ)=− log(y!). Then yijfollows a Poisson distribution with intensity 
 exp(dj+AT 
 jFi). This model is known as the Poisson factor model for count data ( Wedel et al. , 
 2003 )."	1777	2070	W4287646193.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9910814	¶	2070	2072	W4287646193.pdf	2
11	text	0.99872327	"We further take missing data into account under an ignorable missingness assumption. Let 
 ωijbe a binary random variable, indicating the missingness of yij. Specifically, ωij=1 means 
 that yijis observed, and ωij=0i f yijis missing. It is assumed that, given all the person- and 
 manifest-variable-specific parameters, the missing indicators ωij,i=1,...,N,j=1,...,J, are 
 independent of each other, and are also independent of the data yij. The same missing data setting 
 is adopted in Cai & Zhou (2013 ) for a one-bit matrix completion problem, and in Zhu et al. (2016 ) 
 for collaborative filtering. For nonignorable missing data, one may need to model the distributionofω 
 ijgiven yij,Fi,Ajand dj. See Little & Rubin (2019 ) for more discussions on nonignorable 
 missingness. For ease of explanation, in what follows we assume the dispersion parameter φ> 0 
 is known and does not change with Nand J. Our theoretical development below can be extended 
 to the case when φis unknown; see Remark 6for a discussion."	2072	3093	W4287646193.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9967364	¶	3093	3095	W4287646193.pdf	2
13	title	0.9925086	2.2. Proposed information criterion	3095	3131	W4287646193.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9966876	¶	3131	3133	W4287646193.pdf	2
15	text	0.9003236	"Under the above setting for generalized latent factor models, the loglikelihood function for 
 observed data takes the form 
 lK(F1,...,FN,A1,d1,...,AJ,dJ)=/summationdisplay"	3133	3307	W4287646193.pdf	2
16	math	0.45352829		3307	3308	W4287646193.pdf	2
17	text	0.45783162	¶	3308	3309	W4287646193.pdf	2
18	math	0.72813165	ωij=1logg(yij|Aj,dj,Fi,φ). (2)	3309	3340	W4287646193.pdf	2
19	paratext	0.94536364	Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/biomet/advance-article/doi/10.1093/biomet/asab044/6356503 by guest on 05 January 2022	3340	3466	W4287646193.pdf	2
20	separator	0.99667704	¶	3466	3468	W4287646193.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.90934944	"¶ УДК 62-83 
 В. М. БЕЗРУЧЕНКО , А. В. ШАПОВАЛОВ ( ДІІТ )"	1	60	W2519008178.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99335754	¶	61	63	W2519008178.pdf	0
2	title	0.9940567	ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ КОМУТАЦІЇ ТЯГОВИХ ДВИГУНІВ	63	112	W2519008178.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99372244	¶	114	116	W2519008178.pdf	0
4	text	0.99915	"У статті показано вплив зміни повітряних зазорів під додатковими полюсами на положення середньої 
 лінії зони безіскрової роботи . Запропоновано спосіб прогнозування положення середньої лінії зони безіск - 
 рової роботи залежно від відхилень геометричних параметрів магнітного кола додаткових полюсів ."	116	448	W2519008178.pdf	0
5	separator	0.93786854	¶	449	451	W2519008178.pdf	0
6	text	0.9993478	"В статье показано влияние изменения воздушных зазоров под дополнительными полюсами на положе - 
 ние средней линии зоны безыскровой работы . Предложен способ прогнозирования положения средней ли- 
 нии зоны безыскровой работы в зависимости от отклонений геометрических параметров магнитной цепи 
 добавочных полюсов ."	451	797	W2519008178.pdf	0
7	separator	0.92227566	¶	798	800	W2519008178.pdf	0
8	text	0.9992034	"Influence of the change air clearance under additional po le on position of the centerline of the area of without 
 sparks work are shown in article. The way of the forecasting of the position to centerline of the zone безіскрової 
 work depending on deflections geometric parameter magnetic chain additional pole are offered."	800	1131	W2519008178.pdf	0
9	separator	0.97054136	¶	1132	1134	W2519008178.pdf	0
10	text	0.9995219	"При проведенні кваліфікаційних і періодич - 
 них випробувань тягових електричних машин у 
 них визначають зону найкращої комутації шля- 
 хом зміни струму в обмотці додаткових полю - 
 сів. Ця зона дозволяє оцінити комутаційні мож- 
 ливості машини та настроїти додаткові полюси 
 (ДП), змінюючи або число витків їхньої обмот - 
 ки, або значення повітряних зазорів [1]. Умо- 
 вимося називати «першим » повітряний зазор 
 між наконечником додаткового полюса і яко- 
 рем, а «другим » – діамагнітну прокладку між 
 сердечником додаткового полюса та остовом 
 машини . При таких змінах параметрів додатко - 
 вих полюсів змінюється індукція кB в зоні ко- 
 мутації , комутаційна ЕРС кe, що дозволяє мак- 
 симально наблизитися до умов безіскрової ко- 
 мутації , коли комутаційна ЕРС дорівнює і про- 
 тилежно спрямована стосовно реактивного ЕРС 
 рe, тобто виконується рівність крee=."	1134	2091	W2519008178.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9635769	¶	2092	2094	W2519008178.pdf	0
12	text	0.99916595	"Таким чином , змінюючи ЕРС додаткових 
 полюсів , визначають зону безіскрової роботи . В 
 обидва боки за межами цієї зони безіскрова ро- 
 бота машини виявляється неможливою ."	2094	2287	W2519008178.pdf	0
13	separator	0.93682754	¶	2288	2290	W2519008178.pdf	0
14	text	0.99578464	"Положення середньої лінії, що лежить між 
 верхньою та нижньою границями безіскрової 
 зони , які отримані позитивним і негативним 
 підживленнями обмотки додаткових полюсів , 
 характеризують якість виконання цих полюсів . 
 Ідеальним є збіг середньої лінії з віссю абсцис ."	2290	2590	W2519008178.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9530891	¶	2591	2593	W2519008178.pdf	0
16	text	0.9993991	"Аналізуючи виробничі відхилення від крес- 
 лярських розмірів , у припустимих або неприпу - 
 стимих межах , можна помітити , що вони спри - 
 чиняють зміни МРС додаткових полюсів та ін- 
 дукції кB. Останнє , в свою чергу , приводить до 
 зміни положення середньої лінії безіскрової зо-ни, сильне відхилення якої від осі абсцис збіль - 
 шує комутаційну напруженість машини ."	2593	2996	W2519008178.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9638834	¶	2997	2999	W2519008178.pdf	0
18	text	0.9990037	"Як відомо , на процес комутації великий 
 вплив роблять МРС якоря , компенсаційної об- 
 мотки та головних полюсів , магнітний потік 
 яких за певних умов може проникати в зону 
 комутації [1]. Поряд з іншими факторами , 
 останнє можливо в результаті технологічних і 
 виробничих відхилень у розмірах деталей при 
 виготовленні і ремонті тягових двигунів . Тому , 
 становить інтерес виявити вплив таких відхи - 
 лень на положення середньої лінії зони безіск - 
 рової роботи ."	2999	3527	W2519008178.pdf	0
19	separator	0.98516226	¶	3528	3530	W2519008178.pdf	0
20	text	0.9948757	"Вплив повітряних зазорів під ДП на серед - 
 ню лінію безіскрової роботи машини визнача - 
 ється формулою , запропонованої В.Т. Касъяно - 
 вым [2], по якій новий повітряний зазор може 
 бути визначений як:"	3530	3754	W2519008178.pdf	0
21	separator	0.88940287	¶	3755	3757	W2519008178.pdf	0
22	math	0.8499432	"нов 
 я11I 
 Iδδ=∆Θ+⋅Θ− (1) ¶"	3758	3789	W2519008178.pdf	0
23	text	0.63509434	"де яI – струм навантаження , для якого потріб - 
 но відрегулювати додаткові полюси ; I∆ – від- 
 повідному цьому струму відхилення середньої 
 лінії області безіскрової роботи від осі абсцис ; 
 δ – колишнє значення повітряного зазору "	3789	4043	W2519008178.pdf	0
24	math	0.4590922	;	4043	4044	W2519008178.pdf	0
25	text	0.48545107	"Θ – 
 відношення МРС додаткових полюсів і компе"	4044	4097	W2519008178.pdf	0
26	math	0.41091973	-	4097	4099	W2519008178.pdf	0
27	text	0.39872012		4099	4100	W2519008178.pdf	0
28	math	0.40090972	¶	4100	4101	W2519008178.pdf	0
29	text	0.44513696	нсаційної обмотки до	4101	4124	W2519008178.pdf	0
30	math	0.42929852	М	4124	4126	W2519008178.pdf	0
31	text	0.4264848	РС реакції як	4126	4141	W2519008178.pdf	0
32	math	0.4222751	ор	4141	4143	W2519008178.pdf	0
33	text	0.4180544	я	4143	4144	W2519008178.pdf	0
34	math	0.8671738	", що 
 дорівнює : 
 дп ко дп ко 
 дд2( ) 8 ( ) 
 4pww I p a ww 
 N NaIaa++Θ= =⋅⋅⋅ (2)"	4144	4234	W2519008178.pdf	0
35	separator	0.9847834	¶	4235	4237	W2519008178.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.8237057	47	4237	4240	W2519008178.pdf	0
0	title	0.96806216	Experimental radiobiology	0	25	W2623479508.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9885929	¶	25	27	W2623479508.pdf	0
2	title	0.9815345	"Improved outcome of131I-mIBG treatment through combination with 
 external beam radiotherapy in the SK-N-SH mouse model ofneuroblastoma"	27	163	W2623479508.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99410224	¶	163	165	W2623479508.pdf	0
4	contact	0.5146236	Aurélien Corroyer-Dulmonta	165	192	W2623479508.pdf	0
5	bibliography	0.47030714	,1,	192	195	W2623479508.pdf	0
6	contact	0.45476076	Nadia	195	201	W2623479508.pdf	0
7	bibliography	0.43336713	Fal	201	205	W2623479508.pdf	0
8	contact	0.464219	zonea,1, Veerle	205	220	W2623479508.pdf	0
9	bibliography	0.44315347	Ker	220	224	W2623479508.pdf	0
10	contact	0.51106024	semansa	224	231	W2623479508.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.5732943	,	231	232	W2623479508.pdf	0
12	contact	0.4520447	James Thompsona	232	248	W2623479508.pdf	0
13	bibliography	0.5147176	, 	248	250	W2623479508.pdf	0
14	contact	0.4576836	Danny	250	255	W2623479508.pdf	0
15	bibliography	0.50429016	P.	255	258	W2623479508.pdf	0
16	contact	0.50071764	Allena	258	265	W2623479508.pdf	0
17	bibliography	0.44918478	, ¶	265	268	W2623479508.pdf	0
18	contact	0.54474604	Sarah Ablea	268	280	W2623479508.pdf	0
19	bibliography	0.47594464	,	280	281	W2623479508.pdf	0
20	contact	0.57368505	Christiana Kartsonakib	281	304	W2623479508.pdf	0
21	bibliography	0.4861868	,	304	305	W2623479508.pdf	0
22	contact	0.55404884	Javian Malcolma	305	321	W2623479508.pdf	0
23	bibliography	0.50781983	,	321	322	W2623479508.pdf	0
24	contact	0.5198463	Paul Kinchesha	322	337	W2623479508.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.52474284	,	337	338	W2623479508.pdf	0
26	contact	0.5177351	Mark A	338	345	W2623479508.pdf	0
27	bibliography	0.48814893	.	345	346	W2623479508.pdf	0
28	contact	0.51115966	Hilla	346	352	W2623479508.pdf	0
29	bibliography	0.53804505	,	352	353	W2623479508.pdf	0
30	contact	0.54497886	Boris Vojnovica	353	369	W2623479508.pdf	0
31	bibliography	0.49274486	, 	369	371	W2623479508.pdf	0
32	contact	0.46679685	¶ Sean C	371	379	W2623479508.pdf	0
33	bibliography	0.5255397	.	379	380	W2623479508.pdf	0
34	contact	0.5230859	Smarta	380	387	W2623479508.pdf	0
35	bibliography	0.51737964	,	387	388	W2623479508.pdf	0
36	contact	0.47081557	Mark N	388	395	W2623479508.pdf	0
37	bibliography	0.52703434	.	395	396	W2623479508.pdf	0
38	contact	0.5334852	Gazec	396	402	W2623479508.pdf	0
39	bibliography	0.5345442	,	402	403	W2623479508.pdf	0
40	contact	0.5219491	Katherine A	403	415	W2623479508.pdf	0
41	bibliography	0.4725222	.	415	416	W2623479508.pdf	0
42	contact	0.6442061	Vallisa,⇑	416	426	W2623479508.pdf	0
43	separator	0.66462266	¶	426	428	W2623479508.pdf	0
44	contact	0.985245	"aCRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology;bNuffield Department of Population Health, Oxford University, UK;cUniversity College London 
 Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK"	428	638	W2623479508.pdf	0
45	separator	0.9855993	¶	638	640	W2623479508.pdf	0
46	title	0.90573466	article info	640	653	W2623479508.pdf	0
47	separator	0.9822783	¶	653	655	W2623479508.pdf	0
48	title	0.5883401	Article history:	655	672	W2623479508.pdf	0
49	separator	0.85867083	¶	672	674	W2623479508.pdf	0
50	paratext	0.6654793	"Received 25 August 2016 
 Received in revised form 3 May 2017Accepted 4 May 2017Available online 5 June 2017"	674	783	W2623479508.pdf	0
51	separator	0.9938254	¶	783	785	W2623479508.pdf	0
52	title	0.752061	Keywords:	785	795	W2623479508.pdf	0
53	separator	0.6909622	¶	795	797	W2623479508.pdf	0
54	text	0.36617723	Radio	797	803	W2623479508.pdf	0
55	table	0.5981481	therapy ¶	803	812	W2623479508.pdf	0
56	text	0.39379856	131	812	816	W2623479508.pdf	0
57	table	0.4523499	I-mIBG ¶	816	824	W2623479508.pdf	0
58	title	0.464774	NeuroblastomaImage-guided radiotherapyabstract	824	871	W2623479508.pdf	0
59	separator	0.99045646	¶	871	873	W2623479508.pdf	0
60	text	0.97041506	"Purpose: To assess the efficacy of different schedules for combining external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) 
 with molecular radiotherapy (MRT) using131I-mIBG in the management of neuroblastoma."	873	1062	W2623479508.pdf	0
61	separator	0.8275571	¶	1062	1064	W2623479508.pdf	0
62	text	0.9985883	"Materials and methods: BALB/c nu/nu mice bearing SK-N-SH neuroblastoma xenografts were assigned to 
 five treatment groups:131I-mIBG 24 h after EBRT, EBRT 6 days after131I-mIBG, EBRT alone,131I-mIBG 
 alone and control (untreated). A total of 56 mice were assigned to 3 studies. Study 1: Vessel permeabilitywas evaluated using dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI ( n= 3). Study 2: Tumour uptake of 
 131I-mIBG 
 in excised lesions was evaluated by c-counting and autoradiography ( n= 28). Study 3: Tumour volume 
 was assessed by longitudinal MR imaging and survival was analysed ( n= 25). Tumour dosimetry was per- 
 formed using Monte Carlo simulations of absorbed fractions with the radiation transport code PENELOPE.Results: Given alone, both 
 131I-mIBG and EBRT resulted in a seven-day delay in tumour regrowth."	1064	1881	W2623479508.pdf	0
63	separator	0.79756796	¶	1881	1883	W2623479508.pdf	0
64	text	0.9993073	"Following EBRT, vessel permeability was evaluated by DCE-MRI and showed an increase at 24 h post irra- 
 diation that correlated with an increase in131I-mIBG tumour uptake, absorbed dose and overall survival 
 in the case of combined treatment. Similarly, EBRT administered seven days after MRT to coincide with 
 tumour regrowth, significantly decreased the tumour volume and increased overall survival."	1883	2287	W2623479508.pdf	0
65	separator	0.7650137	¶	2287	2289	W2623479508.pdf	0
66	text	0.9986163	"Conclusions: This study demonstrates that combining EBRT and MRT has an enhanced therapeutic effect 
 and emphasizes the importance of treatment scheduling according to pathophysiological criteria such as 
 tumour vessel permeability and tumour growth kinetics."	2289	2551	W2623479508.pdf	0
67	separator	0.9568637	¶	2551	2553	W2623479508.pdf	0
68	paratext	0.98618764	/C2112017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. Radiotherapy and Oncology 124 (2017) 488–495	2553	2656	W2623479508.pdf	0
69	separator	0.6868394	¶	2656	2658	W2623479508.pdf	0
70	paratext	0.9687013	This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ).	2658	2762	W2623479508.pdf	0
71	separator	0.9905815	¶	2762	2764	W2623479508.pdf	0
72	text	0.9996306	"Neuroblastoma is the most frequently occurring extra-cranial 
 tumour in early childhood [1]. It is risk stratified at diagnosis by 
 age, stage and molecular pathology into low-, intermediate- and 
 high-risk groups. Despite major advances in the development of 
 anti-cancer agents and the use of multi-modal therapeutics in 
 the treatment of this disease [1], only modest progress has been 
 made in the last decade to improve the survival of children with 
 high risk neuroblastoma (HRNB) [2]. External beam radiotherapy 
 (EBRT) to the primary tumour site is part of the standard treatment 
 protocol for HRNB, and has been shown to improve local controland survival [1]. Molecular radiotherapy (MRT) with Iodine-131 
 meta-iodobenzylguanidine (131I-mIBG), a noradrenaline analogue 
 taken up by neuroblastomas, phaeochromocytoma and paragan- 
 gliomas that overexpress the noradrenaline transporter, has long 
 been used for the treatment of refractory or relapsed neuroblas- 
 toma, and has also been incorporated into induction and consolida- 
 tion regimens [3]. However, the optimal use and timing of131I- 
 mIBG in the management of neuroblastoma remains unclear [3], 
 and there is no consensus regarding the concomitant use of 
 chemotherapy, radiation sensitizers or EBRT."	2764	4051	W2623479508.pdf	0
73	separator	0.9556416	¶	4051	4053	W2623479508.pdf	0
74	text	0.9902954	"Combined modality EBRT plus MRT for HRNB treatment could 
 prove to be an effective addition to currently available therapeutic 
 options. The distinct advantage of combining different radiation 
 therapy modalities lies in the ability to achieve higher radiationabsorbed tumour doses without compromising the dose limiting 
 organs of each individual therapy [4,5] . The efficacy of combining 
 http://dx"	4053	4458	W2623479508.pdf	0
75	paratext	0.82792026	.	4458	4459	W2623479508.pdf	0
76	text	0.93772095	doi	4459	4462	W2623479508.pdf	0
77	paratext	0.7918498	.	4462	4463	W2623479508.pdf	0
78	text	0.8160616	org/10.1016/j.radonc.2017	4463	4488	W2623479508.pdf	0
79	paratext	0.74329114	.05.002	4488	4495	W2623479508.pdf	0
80	separator	0.52153486		4495	4496	W2623479508.pdf	0
81	paratext	0.95389897	"¶ 0167-8140/ /C2112017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 
 This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ).⇑"	4496	4673	W2623479508.pdf	0
82	contact	0.99078614	"Corresponding author at: CRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, 
 Oxford University, Old Road Campus Research Building, Off Roosevelt Drive, OxfordOX3 7DQ, UK. 
 E-mail address: katherine.vallis@oncology.ox.ac.uk (K.A. Vallis)."	4673	4911	W2623479508.pdf	0
83	separator	0.8644787	¶	4911	4913	W2623479508.pdf	0
84	paratext	0.9852295	1Joint first authors.Radiotherapy and Oncology 124 (2017) 488–495	4913	4978	W2623479508.pdf	0
85	separator	0.93976057	¶	4978	4980	W2623479508.pdf	0
86	title	0.56367457		4980	4981	W2623479508.pdf	0
87	paratext	0.44175464	Contents	4981	4989	W2623479508.pdf	0
88	title	0.53796124	lists available at ScienceDirect	4989	5022	W2623479508.pdf	0
89	separator	0.70732623	¶	5022	5024	W2623479508.pdf	0
90	title	0.54554784	Radiotherapy and Oncology	5024	5050	W2623479508.pdf	0
91	paratext	0.6906167	¶ journal homepage: www. thegreenjournal.com	5050	5095	W2623479508.pdf	0
92	separator	0.99555784	¶	5095	5097	W2623479508.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9773266	186 HKOCEKIMNfiS OK THK M A I.ACOl.OG ICA f, SOCIKTY.	0	62	W2621740957.pdf	17
1	separator	0.9954702	¶	62	64	W2621740957.pdf	17
2	text	0.9738945	"pronounced pupiform nuclear whorls distinguish it from its congeners. 
 It evidently belongs to the sub-genus Nisiturris, Dall & Bartsch."	64	219	W2621740957.pdf	17
3	separator	0.56920606	¶	219	221	W2621740957.pdf	17
4	text	0.9919287	"I am obliged to Mr. Edgar Smith for first calling my attention to the 
 distinctness of this species from sororia."	221	354	W2621740957.pdf	17
5	separator	0.99498403	¶	354	356	W2621740957.pdf	17
6	title	0.7679941	TURBONILLA IN^QUALIS, Melvill.	356	389	W2621740957.pdf	17
7	separator	0.8836707	¶	389	391	W2621740957.pdf	17
8	bibliography	0.97990555	T'lirhonilla mcequalis, Melvill, Proc. Malac. Soc, vol. vi, p. 162, pi, x,	391	477	W2621740957.pdf	17
9	separator	0.65617156	¶	477	479	W2621740957.pdf	17
10	bibliography	0.8706116	fig. 10.	479	488	W2621740957.pdf	17
11	separator	0.9857671	¶	488	490	W2621740957.pdf	17
12	table	0.59237546	Ral.—V.Q. Gulf of Oman, lat. 24° 58' N., long. 56° 54' E.,	490	560	W2621740957.pdf	17
13	separator	0.36945245		560	561	W2621740957.pdf	17
14	table	0.5320054	¶ 156 fathoms, shell-sand.	561	589	W2621740957.pdf	17
15	separator	0.9853972	¶	589	591	W2621740957.pdf	17
16	text	0.99227023	"Quoting from the original description, this shell exhibits a peculiarity 
 in the presence of pseudo-varices, these being simply unequally 
 effuse longitudinal ribs. The whole surface of the shell is remarkably 
 smooth, white, and shining, the mouth a perfect oval, and the hetero- 
 strophe nuclear whorls glassy, globular, and completely reversed. "	591	989	W2621740957.pdf	17
17	separator	0.49302983	¶	989	990	W2621740957.pdf	17
18	text	0.9976695	It is a rare species, and we have not seen more than twenty specimens.	990	1074	W2621740957.pdf	17
19	separator	0.9942416	¶	1074	1076	W2621740957.pdf	17
20	title	0.31816825	T	1076	1078	W2621740957.pdf	17
21	bibliography	0.4537676	t	1078	1079	W2621740957.pdf	17
22	title	0.47342813	JKBONILLA	1079	1088	W2621740957.pdf	17
23	bibliography	0.5254134	J	1089	1091	W2621740957.pdf	17
24	title	0.33858776	ULIA	1091	1095	W2621740957.pdf	17
25	bibliography	0.932306	, U.Sp. PI. Y, Fig. 1.	1095	1122	W2621740957.pdf	17
26	separator	0.9858051	¶	1122	1124	W2621740957.pdf	17
27	text	0.8020998	"T. testa attenuata, gracillima, solidiuscula, straminea, anfractibus 
 ad 12, quorum apicales 2 heterostrophi, bulbosi, vitrei, cseteris fere 
 rectis, nequaquam tumidis, apud suturas impressis, undique recti- 
 costatis, interstitialiter spiraliter rudistriatis, costis crassis, numero 
 ultimum apud anfractum circa 22, infra peripheriam fere evanes- 
 centibus, apertura subrotunda, peristomate fere continuo, columella 
 recta, simplice. Long. 6*5, lat. 1*5 mm."	1124	1638	W2621740957.pdf	17
28	separator	0.9885787	¶	1638	1640	W2621740957.pdf	17
29	bibliography	0.9721277	Hah. — Dredged south of Astola Island, 90 fathoms.	1640	1699	W2621740957.pdf	17
30	separator	0.98326933	¶	1699	1701	W2621740957.pdf	17
31	text	0.9973188	"A species as yet rarely found, yellowish in hue, with almost straight 
 whorls, and straight, thick, smooth ribs, the interstices being coarsely 
 spirally striate. The species is in general build rather like the larger 
 T. Candida, Folin, but differs in colour, smaller size, and spiral striation."	1701	2043	W2621740957.pdf	17
32	separator	0.9956058	¶	2043	2045	W2621740957.pdf	17
33	title	0.78754115	TuRBONiLLA LiNJAiCA	2045	2066	W2621740957.pdf	17
34	bibliography	0.8820566	, Melvill & Staudcu.	2066	2089	W2621740957.pdf	17
35	separator	0.6420663	¶	2089	2091	W2621740957.pdf	17
36	bibliography	0.99737555	"Turhonilla Linjaica, Melvill & Standen, Proc. Zool. Soc, pt. ii, p. 393, 
 pi. xxii, fig. 23, 1901."	2091	2206	W2621740957.pdf	17
37	separator	0.95415324	¶	2206	2208	W2621740957.pdf	17
38	bibliography	0.99199206	Sah. — P.G. Linjah, 3|- fathoms, sand.	2208	2253	W2621740957.pdf	17
39	separator	0.97947633	¶	2253	2255	W2621740957.pdf	17
40	text	0.9964233	"A very small rufous species, though a few specimens have occurred 
 pure white. The ribs are nearly straight, acute, crowded, interstitially 
 closely striatulate. The whorls are 9-10, with apex bulbous, rufous, 
 impressed at the sutures, and tumescent. It only occurred in one 
 dredging, in December, 1900."	2255	2606	W2621740957.pdf	17
41	separator	0.9960661	¶	2606	2608	W2621740957.pdf	17
42	bibliography	0.96216124	TuKBONiLLA Manok^, Melvill.	2608	2638	W2621740957.pdf	17
43	separator	0.76991236	¶	2638	2640	W2621740957.pdf	17
44	bibliography	0.99725485	"Turlonilla [Pyrgo&telis) Manorce, Melvill, Mem. Manch. Soc, vol. xlii, 
 No. 4, p. 23, pi. i, fig. 22."	2640	2758	W2621740957.pdf	17
45	separator	0.93854976	¶	2758	2760	W2621740957.pdf	17
46	bibliography	0.99734324	"Pyrgulina Manora, Melvill, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. xii, pi. xxii, 
 fig. 5, 1903."	2760	2857	W2621740957.pdf	17
47	separator	0.94920766	¶	2857	2859	W2621740957.pdf	17
48	bibliography	0.9929375	JIah. — I. Manora, Karachi.	2859	2891	W2621740957.pdf	17
49	separator	0.9761822	¶	2891	2893	W2621740957.pdf	17
50	text	0.9948246	"This so exactly resembles a Pyrgulina with a simple columella, 
 however, that I suggested seven years ago its removal to that genus."	2893	3047	W2621740957.pdf	17
51	separator	0.994838	¶	3047	3049	W2621740957.pdf	17
0	paratext	0.9902224	Pharmaceuticals 2021 ,14, 724 3 of 24	0	37	W3185186624.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9943872	¶	37	39	W3185186624.pdf	2
2	text	0.99944866	"The MMV has defined requirements for the target candidate profiles (TCP) and target 
 product profiles (TPP) [ 12]. One way to achieve these goals is to search for compounds 
 with new mechanisms of action. Among antiplasmodial targets identified, the apicoplast, a 
 relic plastid of Apicomplexa, constitutes an interesting target for the development of new 
 antimalarial drugs."	39	416	W3185186624.pdf	2
3	separator	0.92392683	¶	416	418	W3185186624.pdf	2
4	text	0.99929345	Apicomplexan parasites are responsible for serious infectious diseases, such as malaria.	418	507	W3185186624.pdf	2
5	separator	0.58038485	¶	507	509	W3185186624.pdf	2
6	text	0.999677	"Most apicomplexans have a key organelle called the apicoplast, which is a non-photosyn- 
 thetic plastid acquired by a secondary endosymbiosis from a plastid-containing red 
 alga [13,14] . This organelle contains the second smallest known circular genome for a 
 plastid (35 kilobases) which encodes for proteins that are targeted to the apicoplast [ 15]."	509	866	W3185186624.pdf	2
7	separator	0.5547138	¶	866	868	W3185186624.pdf	2
8	text	0.99935865	"Although not photosynthetic, the apicoplast performs several essential anabolic functions 
 for the parasite, including isoprenoid precursors biosynthesis, fatty acids biosynthesis, 
 heme biosynthesis, and iron-sulfur cluster assembly [16]."	868	1110	W3185186624.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9111984	¶	1110	1112	W3185186624.pdf	2
10	text	0.9996148	"To date, very few molecules targeting the apicoplast have been described, how- 
 ever, some known antibiotics have been studied, such as ciprofloxacin and doxycycline, 
 which target the genetic machinery of P. falciparum apicoplast leading to a delayed death 
 drug-response [ 17]. Clindamycin and azithromycin are other examples of delayed death 
 antibiotics that target P. falciparum [18]."	1112	1505	W3185186624.pdf	2
11	separator	0.94338775	¶	1505	1507	W3185186624.pdf	2
12	text	0.99964815	"The vestigial origin of the apicoplast has paved the way for innovative antimalarial 
 drugs that can be described as herbicidal therapies. Among the biocides targeting the 
 apicoplast, triclosan showed antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium through the fatty acid 
 biosynthesis pathway inhibition located in the apicoplast [ 19], although it was off-target 
 and not active in vivo [20]."	1507	1901	W3185186624.pdf	2
13	separator	0.8303865	¶	1901	1903	W3185186624.pdf	2
14	text	0.99973464	"It is noteworthy that some trichloromethylated molecules were known as biocides, 
 such as etridiazole (Figure 3) [ 21] and trichloromethyltriazolothiadiazole, which target 
 pyruvate kinase II located in the apicoplast [ 22]. In addition, Banach et al. described 
 trichloromethylsulfonylbenzimidazole derivatives with herbicidal activities targeting the 
 apicoplast [ 23]. Therefore, a possible correlation between the pharmacophore -CCl 3and 
 herbicidal activity could be suggested."	1903	2391	W3185186624.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9948899	¶	2391	2393	W3185186624.pdf	2
16	caption	0.9953419	Figure 3. Structures of some trichloromethylated derivatives as biocides.	2393	2467	W3185186624.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9944117	¶	2467	2469	W3185186624.pdf	2
18	text	0.9995909	"All these data allowed us to establish a relationship between the biocid effect of the 
 CCl 3group and the antiplasmodial activities of herbicides that target the apicoplast. In 
 order to decipher the mechanism of action of our trichloromethylated molecules, studies 
 to determine the effect of our molecules on apicoplast biogenesis during the blood and 
 hepatic stages of Plasmodium falciparum are discussed here. In parallel, the action against 
 artemisinin-resistant parasites of P. falciparum was also studied."	2469	2990	W3185186624.pdf	2
19	separator	0.99650943	¶	2990	2992	W3185186624.pdf	2
20	title	0.99236107	2. Results and Discussion	2992	3018	W3185186624.pdf	2
21	separator	0.98792195	¶	3018	3020	W3185186624.pdf	2
22	title	0.98640394	2.1. Synthesis	3020	3035	W3185186624.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9942916	¶	3035	3037	W3185186624.pdf	2
24	text	0.99938583	"We planned to explore the structure–activity relationship by investigating the influence 
 of substituents at position 2 of the 3-trichloromethylquinoxaline scaffold, in a view to 
 identify new optimized hit-compounds."	3037	3256	W3185186624.pdf	2
25	separator	0.7994065	¶	3256	3258	W3185186624.pdf	2
26	text	0.9993643	"Key substrate ( 1) was obtained from a condensation reaction of o-phenylenediamine 
 with ethyl pyruvate to provide the corresponding lactam followed by a chlorination reaction 
 using POCl 3[8] (Scheme 1). Next, chlorimine ( 1) was reacted by a nucleophilic aromatic"	3258	3526	W3185186624.pdf	2
0	text	0.998055	"the susceptibility χ ̄ψψof chiral condensate ̄ψψ. The location 
 of peak of susceptibility of the chiral condensate is 
 interpreted as the transition point. For clarity, we only 
 present the results of χ ̄ψψon lattice Ns1⁄412andNs1⁄416at 
 am1⁄40.020,aμI1⁄40.240in Fig 1. Similar behavior of χ ̄ψψ 
 can be observed at other couples of ðam; a μIÞon different 
 lattice volumes.To monitor the change of ̄ψψnear the pseudotransition 
 point, we present the reweighted distribution of ̄ψψat 
 three temperatures around the transition on Ns1⁄412and 
 Ns1⁄416atam1⁄40.020,aμI1⁄40.240 in Figs. 2and3, 
 respectively. The horizontal axis represents the value of 
 ̄ψψ, and the vertical axis stands for the number of ̄ψψ, 
 which is transformed from the probability of corresponding 
 ̄ψψ. From Figs. 2and3, we can find that the reweighted 
 distribution of ̄ψψdoes not show the signal of first-order 
 transition. At other quark masses, similar behavior can beobserved."	0	945	W2787070484.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9905065	¶	945	947	W2787070484.pdf	3
2	text	0.9947983	"The results of critical couplings β 
 cand the corresponding 
 B4values on different spatial volumes at different quark 
 masses amare summarized in Table. I. These βc’s are 
 determined from the locations of peak susceptibility χ ̄ψψof 
 chiral condensate ̄ψψ."	947	1208	W2787070484.pdf	3
3	separator	0.97781	¶	1208	1210	W2787070484.pdf	3
4	text	0.99588424	"After the critical couplings βcand the corresponding B4 
 values are obtained, we can monitor their behavior on 
 different lattice spatial volumes at a certain quark mass. Theresults are presented in Figs. 4,5, and 6. From Figs. 4,5, 
 and6, we can find that with decreasing the absolute value 
 of the chemical potential, the B 
 4value increases on lattice 
 Ns1⁄412, 16 and Ns1⁄420. On the contrary, on lattice 
 Ns1⁄48, the values of B4fall with the declining absolute 
 value of chemical potential due to large finite size effect. 
 So, we do not include them in Figs. 4,5, and 6."	1210	1791	W2787070484.pdf	3
5	separator	0.7473467	¶	1791	1793	W2787070484.pdf	3
6	text	0.98407173	"Nevertheless, at a certain quark mass, we can find that 
 theB4values on different lattice volumes intersect approx- 
 imately at one point.−"	1793	1935	W2787070484.pdf	3
7	table	0.7108905	100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900100011001200130014001500160017001800	1935	2012	W2787070484.pdf	3
8	separator	0.8027462	¶	2012	2014	W2787070484.pdf	3
9	table	0.77289	"0.08 0.16am=0.020 
 aμ =0.240 
 Ns=16 
 ψ_ 
 ψ β=5.988 
 β=5.998 
 β=6.008"	2015	2096	W2787070484.pdf	3
10	separator	0.99228895	¶	2096	2098	W2787070484.pdf	3
11	caption	0.9952325	"FIG. 3. Reweighted distribution of ̄ψψ at different βat 
 am1⁄40.020,aμI1⁄40.240on lattice Ns1⁄416.β1⁄45.998corre- 
 sponds to the pseudocritical temperature. The horizontal axisrepresents the value of ̄ψψ, and the vertical axis stands for the 
 number of ̄ψψ, which is transformed from the probability of 
 corresponding ̄ψψ."	2098	2417	W2787070484.pdf	3
12	separator	0.993596	¶	2417	2419	W2787070484.pdf	3
13	table	0.49315578	TABLE I. Results	2419	2436	W2787070484.pdf	3
14	title	0.4614334	of critical couplings	2436	2458	W2787070484.pdf	3
15	table	0.4560703	β	2458	2460	W2787070484.pdf	3
16	title	0.46103382	cobtained	2460	2469	W2787070484.pdf	3
17	table	0.46313706	by	2469	2472	W2787070484.pdf	3
18	title	0.4145812	the	2472	2476	W2787070484.pdf	3
19	table	0.6080345	"locations of peak of χ ̄ψψand the B4values on different spatial volumes at 
 different quark masses am."	2476	2579	W2787070484.pdf	3
20	separator	0.48494256		2579	2580	W2787070484.pdf	3
21	table	0.9934673	"¶ Ns1⁄48 Ns1⁄412 Ns1⁄416 Ns1⁄420 
 am a μI βc B4 aμI βc B4 aμI βc B4 aμI βc B4 
 0.010 0.040 5.998(40) 3.68(12) 0.050 6.058(20) 3.28(13) 0.045 6.018(20) 3.25(10) /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 
 0.100 6.018(40) 5.33(12) 0.110 6.048(20) 3.04(12) 0.105 5.998(20) 2.93(12) /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 
 0.160 6.008(20) 4.03(13) 0.170 5.988(60) 2.77(17) 0.165 5.998(40) 2.39(14) /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 
 0.220 5.988(20) 4.31(10) 0.230 6.048(20) 2.48(11) 0.225 6.098(20) 2.22(22) /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 
 0.013 0.040 5.998(40) 3.39(15) 0.035 6.008(60) 3.31(10) 0.030 6.008(60) 3.55(11) /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 
 0.090 5.998(20) 3.42(11) 0.085 5.968(40) 3.28(18) 0.080 6.008(10) 3.08(14) 0.070 6.048(10) 3.21(13)0.140 5.988(30) 3.43(11) 0.135 5.988(28) 3.17(12) 0.130 5.964(30) 2.23(11) 0.110 6.048(30) 2.91(11)0.190 6.048(24) 3.94(12) 0.185 5.984(34) 3.09(11) 0.180 6.090(30) 1.84(11) 0.170 6.098(50) 2.34(10) 
 0.015 0.050 6.078(30) 2.35(22) 0.065 6.018(20) 3.35(14) 0.055 5.988(30) 3.33(13) 0.045 6.028(20) 3.51(14) 
 0.100 5.968(40) 3.78(11) 0.115 6.008(70) 3.14(12) 0.105 5.988(20) 3.22(25) 0.090 6.028(20) 3.37(15) 
 0.160 6.028(30) 3.90(11) 0.175 6.068(110) 2.98(14) 0.165 6.058(30) 2.93(14) 0.150 6.098(10) 2.74(14) 
 0.220 5.988(10) 4.10(13) 0.230 6.028(20) 2.74(12) 0.225 5.968(100) 2.12(18) 0.210 5.968(10) 1.52(16) 
 0.018 0.060 5.978(30) 2.20(12) 0.065 6.018(20) 3.05(10) 0.055 6.018(40) 3.24(12) 0.050 6.058(10) 3.75(15) 
 0.110 5.958(50) 2.69(23) 0.115 5.978(50) 3.05(16) 0.105 6.018(10) 3.04(14) 0.100 5.978(40) 3.12(19)0.170 5.968(90) 3.22(12) 0.175 5.968(40) 2.70(21) 0.165 5.998(30) 2.86(14) 0.160 5.978(10) 2.70(14)0.230 5.988(30) 3.61(14) 0.235 6.028(20) 2.89(12) 0.225 6.018(20) 2.65(10) 0.220 5.988(40) 2.51(14) 
 0.020 0.060 5.998(20) 2.16(11) 0.120 6.005(30) 3.26(10) 0.120 6.038(80) 3.10(16) /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 
 0.130 5.998(90) 3.19(17) 0.150 6.078(70) 3.28(13) 0.150 6.018(40) 3.40(14) /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 
 0.190 6.048(40) 3.31(14) 0.200 6.058(30) 3.08(10) 0.200 6.078(40) 3.12(10) /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1 
 0.250 5.998(20) 3.62(10) 0.240 6.025(10) 3.18(10) 0.240 5.998(50) 2.87(11) /C1/C1/C1 /C1/C1/C1"	2580	4745	W2787070484.pdf	3
22	paratext	0.54424024		4745	4746	W2787070484.pdf	3
23	table	0.8089119	/C1/C1/C1	4746	4755	W2787070484.pdf	3
24	paratext	0.9493225	LIANG-KAI WU and FA-LING ZHANG PHYS. REV . D 97,114514 (2018)	4755	4816	W2787070484.pdf	3
25	separator	0.72873276	¶	4816	4818	W2787070484.pdf	3
26	paratext	0.9812694	114514-4	4818	4827	W2787070484.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.80551034	6 TheScientificWorldJournal	0	27	W1998775432.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9910133	¶	27	29	W1998775432.pdf	5
2	table	0.98203295	"−10010203040 
 123456789 1 0 1 1 1 2 
 Month0Relative change (%)40 
 80120160200 
 ET (mm) 
 (a)−30−20−10010203040 
 123456789 1 0 1 1 1 2 
 MonthRelative change (%)0 
 2004006008001000 
 Streamflow (m3/s) 
 (b)"	29	240	W1998775432.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9789635	¶	240	242	W1998775432.pdf	5
4	caption	0.9800447	"Figure 9: Basin averaged changes (green columns) of monthly mean ET and steamflow at Shilong station between baseline (red columns) 
 andfutureclimatescenariointhe2050s."	242	412	W1998775432.pdf	5
5	separator	0.994869	¶	412	414	W1998775432.pdf	5
6	title	0.98092985	6. Conclusion	414	428	W1998775432.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9960209	¶	428	430	W1998775432.pdf	5
8	text	0.99840665	"F o rt h ep u r p o s eo fe v a l u a t i n gt h ei n fl u e n c e so fc l i m a t e 
 change on water resources availability in Jinjiang Basin, 
 the BTOPMC hydrological model was applied to simulatethe hydrological processes in the basin. By comparing thesimulation with observed streamflow data, it is indicatedt h a tt h em o d e lc a nm a k ef a i r l yr e a s o n a b l es t r e a m fl o we s t i -mation, justifying using it for hydrological prediction. Afterconstructing regional climate change scenario in the basin,the projected meteorological variables were inputted toBTOPMCmodelforpredictinghydrologicalprocessesinthe2050s. The prediction shows that the basin may face waterdeficit in the spring season and one possible solution is tostore more water in the reservoir in previous summer. Theresults of this study may be valuable for making reasonablewater resource management policy in the Jinjiang Basin. Tomake the policy in a more quantitative manner, an analysisabouttheamountofwaterneededforirrigationisneededtodecidehowmuchextrawatershouldbestoredinthesummerseason."	430	1515	W1998775432.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99699354	¶	1515	1517	W1998775432.pdf	5
10	title	0.97810954	Conflict of Interests	1517	1539	W1998775432.pdf	5
11	separator	0.990676	¶	1539	1541	W1998775432.pdf	5
12	text	0.9900524	Theauthorsdeclarethatthereisnoconflictofinterestsregar-dingthepublicationofthispaper.	1541	1627	W1998775432.pdf	5
13	separator	0.99446785	¶	1627	1629	W1998775432.pdf	5
14	title	0.9565336	Acknowledgments	1629	1645	W1998775432.pdf	5
15	separator	0.99159724	¶	1645	1647	W1998775432.pdf	5
16	text	0.9658706	"This study was supported by the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China (Grant no. 41201018), the National KeyTechnology R&D Program (Grant no. 2013BAB05B04), and 
 the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universi- 
 ties."	1647	1881	W1998775432.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9960462	¶	1881	1883	W1998775432.pdf	5
18	title	0.889138	References	1883	1894	W1998775432.pdf	5
19	separator	0.99391574	¶	1894	1896	W1998775432.pdf	5
20	bibliography	0.8116418	"[1] Ministry of Water Resources, China Water Resources Bulletin 
 2011,ChinaWaterPowerPress,Beijing,China,2012."	1896	2008	W1998775432.pdf	5
21	separator	0.95513105	¶	2008	2010	W1998775432.pdf	5
22	bibliography	0.9975484	"[2] A.Bronstert,V.Kolokotronis,D.Schwandt,andH.Straub,“Co- 
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0	caption	0.9898688	"Figure 26. The frequency domain of wind 
 signals for FIG. 20."	0	62	W4392155888.pdf	17
1	separator	0.9783905	¶	62	64	W4392155888.pdf	17
2	caption	0.98785245	"Figure 27. The frequency domain of wind 
 signals for FIG 21."	64	126	W4392155888.pdf	17
3	separator	0.97433615	¶	126	128	W4392155888.pdf	17
4	caption	0.99016386	"Figure 28. The frequency domain of wind 
 signals for FIG 22."	128	190	W4392155888.pdf	17
5	separator	0.9948856	¶	190	192	W4392155888.pdf	17
6	text	0.9977435	"To further investigate the long-correlated anomalies, we embarked on a series of controlled simulations. Initially, we retained 
 the same wind conditions as in our previous experiment but altered the wave patterns. This was done to assess whether the 
 observed anomalies persisted under these new wave scenarios. Subsequently, we inverted the experimental setup: we kept the 
 wave patterns constant while varying the wind conditions. This approach allowed us to examine the impact of wind variations 
 on the anomalies. 315"	192	719	W4392155888.pdf	17
7	separator	0.9857984	¶	719	721	W4392155888.pdf	17
8	text	0.99533635	"To ensure the reliability of our findings and mitigate any potential biases, each configuration was tested multiple times. How- 
 ever, for brevity and clarity in presentation, only one representative trial per test is depicted in the figures. FIG. 20 through 22 
 illustrate three distinct events. We conducted the test for each of these events, and the results are detailed in the following 
 paragraph."	721	1127	W4392155888.pdf	17
9	separator	0.99685055	¶	1127	1129	W4392155888.pdf	17
10	title	0.98831236	3.2.4 Long Correlated Tests - Same Wave Profile: 320	1129	1182	W4392155888.pdf	17
11	separator	0.99661803	¶	1182	1184	W4392155888.pdf	17
12	text	0.99912137	"FIG. 29 through 31 illustrate the results from tests conducted under identical wave conditions, but with varying stochastic wind 
 inputs. In these three independent scenarios, there were no discernible similarities in the behavior of the anomalies. This lack 
 of consistency suggests that the wind variations did not produce a uniform anomaly pattern."	1184	1538	W4392155888.pdf	17
13	separator	0.76889586	¶	1538	1540	W4392155888.pdf	17
14	text	0.9968664	"In addition, FIG. 32 through 34 show the outcomes from experiments using a constant wind profile paired with the same 
 wave conditions. Similar to the previous tests, these scenarios also failed to exhibit consistent anomaly patterns. 325"	1540	1780	W4392155888.pdf	17
15	separator	0.92899144	¶	1780	1782	W4392155888.pdf	17
16	text	0.99937403	These observations underscore that changing the wind input does not lead to similar anomaly behaviors in the tested events.	1782	1906	W4392155888.pdf	17
17	separator	0.9848055	¶	1906	1908	W4392155888.pdf	17
18	paratext	0.98648685	18https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2024-14	1908	1946	W4392155888.pdf	17
19	separator	0.51213735		1946	1947	W4392155888.pdf	17
20	paratext	0.9609331	"¶ Preprint. Discussion started: 12 February 2024 
 c Author(s) 2024. CC BY 4.0 License."	1947	2034	W4392155888.pdf	17
21	separator	0.9963904	¶	2034	2036	W4392155888.pdf	17
0	paratext	0.7493739	15	0	2	W3042093282.pdf	35
1	separator	0.99070346	¶	3	5	W3042093282.pdf	35
2	table	0.92920166	"M.R. Mehra (2018) 84 USA NEJM 60 
 M. R. Mehra (2016) 85 USA NEJM 59.6 
 M.E. Wechsler (2017) 124 USA NEJM 48.5 
 A. N Patel (2016) 92 USA The Lancet 65 
 G.D. Perkins (2018) 93 UK NEJM 69.7 
 S. R. Steinhubl (2018) 110 USA JAMA 72.3 
 P.M. Ridker (2017) 97 USA NEJM 61 
 M. Valgimigli (2015) 119 Netherlands The Lancet 65.8 
 M. S. Sabatine (2017) 100 USA NEJM 63 
 J. L. Sapp (2016) 102 Canada NEJM 68.6 
 J. L. Saver (2017) 104 USA NEJM 45.9 
 G.G. Schwartz, (2018) 105 USA NEJM 58.6 
 P. C. Smits (2017) 107 Netherlands NEJM 61.3 
 B. Zinman (2015) 134 Canada NEJM 63.1 
 L. Søndergaard (2017) 109 Denmark NEJM 45.2 
 G.W. Stone (2018) 111 USA NEJM 72.3 
 N. Tegn (2016) 114 Norway The Lancet 84.8 
 H. Thiele (2017) 115 Germany NEJM 70 
 M. Valgimigli (2018) 118 Switzerland The Lancet 65.8 
 O. Varenne (2017) 121 France The Lancet 81.4 
 S. Yusuf (2016) 128 Canada NEJM 65.7 
 A. Zarbock (2015) 130 Germany JAMA 70.4 
 S.D. Wiviott (2018) 125 USA NEJM 79.9 
 M. Abdel -Wahab (2014) 18 Germany JAMA 80.8 
 D. H. Adams (2014) 19 USA NEJM 83.3 
 A. Appelboam (2015 ) 21 UK The Lancet 54.8 
 M. P. Bonaca (2015) 25 USA NEJM 65.3 
 S. S Brar (2014) 30 USA The Lancet 71.5 
 C. P. Cannon (2015) 34 USA NEJM 63.6"	6	1343	W3042093282.pdf	35
3	separator	0.9898077	¶	1344	1346	W3042093282.pdf	35
4	paratext	0.95534575	Downloaded from http://ahajournals.org by on July 13, 2020	1346	1405	W3042093282.pdf	35
5	separator	0.99570286	¶	1405	1407	W3042093282.pdf	35
0	paratext	0.9853911	Page 6 of 9 Peeters et al. Cardiovasc Diabetol (2017) 16:139	0	61	W2765802962.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9958149	¶	62	64	W2765802962.pdf	5
2	text	0.9205319	The association between MMP-1 and PP in LEACE	64	110	W2765802962.pdf	5
3	separator	0.64635074	¶	111	113	W2765802962.pdf	5
4	text	0.9989887	"differed significantly from those in the other studies (p 
 for interaction 0.015). MMP-1 was inversely associated with PP in EURODIAB [− 1.41 (− 2.59; − 0.23)] and 
 non-significantly inversely in PROFIL [− 0.73 (− 1.64; 
 0.19)], whereas a non-significant positive association was observed in LEACE [0.20 (− 1.41; 1.81)] (Additional file 1: Table S4). No other significant interaction between 
 MMPs/TIMP-1 and cohort was present with regard to the associations between MMPs, TIMP-1 and PP ."	113	616	W2765802962.pdf	5
5	separator	0.84006464	¶	616	618	W2765802962.pdf	5
6	text	0.99478453	"No significant sex-associated differences were observed 
 in the associations between MMPs, TIMP-1 and cfPWV or PP (p for interaction, all > 0.05)."	618	767	W2765802962.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9964525	¶	767	769	W2765802962.pdf	5
8	title	0.95981765	Discussion	769	780	W2765802962.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99518263	¶	780	782	W2765802962.pdf	5
10	text	0.99976045	"In the present study in individuals with type 1 diabetes, we showed that serum levels of MMP-3 were positively associated with cfPWV. In addition, circulating levels of MMP-1 were inversely, and of MMP-2 positively, associ 
 - 
 ated with PP . These associations persisted after adjust - 
 ment for potential confounders. Circulating levels of MMP-9, MMP-10, and TIMP-1 did not show associa 
 - 
 tions with markers of arterial stiffening."	782	1222	W2765802962.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9217895	¶	1222	1224	W2765802962.pdf	5
12	text	0.9996807	"Our study is the first to show an independent asso - 
 ciation between serum MMP-3 and cfPWV in individu - 
 als with type 1 diabetes, after (extensive) adjustment for potential confounders. To the best of our knowledge, only two studies, in patients without type 1 diabetes, have investigated circulating MMP-3 levels and markers of arterial stiffness [33, 34]. Although none of these studies 
 reported independent associations between circulating MMP-3 and cfPWV, 1-year treatment with perindopril, compared to placebo, was associated with a significant reduction in cfPWV as well as in plasma MMP-2 and plasma MMP-3 in 17 patients with Marfan Syndrome [33]. In addition, Sasamura et al. [34] observed a non-sig 
 - 
 nificant positive association between circulating MMP-3 and brachial ankle PWV (baPWV) in a small study of non-diabetic hypertensive patients."	1224	2089	W2765802962.pdf	5
13	separator	0.97863007	¶	2089	2091	W2765802962.pdf	5
14	text	0.9997889	"MMP-3 may contribute to arterial stiffness by cleav 
 - 
 ing matrix collagens (type II, IV, IX, X), elastin, laminin and nidogen, leading to increased collagen turnover and decreased elastin content. MMP-3, similar to MMP-2, can also induce fibroblast-mediated matrix production by cleaving extracellular decorin and releasing TGF-β from the extracellular matrix [35]. In contrast to cfPWV, circulating levels of MMP-3 were not associated with office PP (pooled data) nor with 24-h PP measurements. This could be caused by the fact that MMP-3 mediated ECM remodeling might mainly be performed in descend 
 - 
 ing part of the aorta and that its intrinsic actions in the ascending aorta and aortic arch might be limited due the difference in aortic tissue composition [36]. This could explain the different findings in the associations between MMP-3 on the one hand and cfPWV and PP measure 
 - 
 ments on the other. However, as office PP may overesti - 
 mate central PP more in younger (healthy) individuals, as indicated by Laurent et al. [2], we showed that MMP-3 was also associated with office PP in individuals with type 1 diabetes above the age of 40, which is in line with the association between MMP-3 and cfPWV. In addition, Rönnback et al. [37] showed that similar PP levels were observed 15–20 years earlier in individuals with type 1 diabetes compared to non-diabetic controls. Moreover, in a prospective study in individuals with type 1 diabetes with a mean age of 39 years, brachial PP was positively associated with incident CVD [5]."	2091	3645	W2765802962.pdf	5
15	separator	0.99079716	¶	3645	3647	W2765802962.pdf	5
16	text	0.9997763	"Serum MMP-2 levels and cfPWV were not inde 
 - 
 pendently associated in our study, whereas circulat - 
 ing MMP-2 was associated with both office PP (pooled data) as well as 24-h PP measurements. Our result dif 
 - 
 fers from studies performed in non-diabetic individuals, in whom positive associations between circulating levels of MMP-2 and cfPWV were observed [14–16]. However, our study is in accordance with the study by Coutinho et al. [19], in which a positive association between plasma MMP-2 and PP was observed in normotensive and hypertensive African-Americans in the GENOA study. These results were also supported by studies at tissue level [8, 38, 39]. Arteries of dialyzed chronic kidney dis 
 - 
 ease patients compared to those of non-dialyzed chronic kidney disease patients and kidney donors [38] showed higher MMP-2 activity, which was associated with lower elastic fiber content and greater arterial stiffness. In addition, renal transplant recipients with diabetes had stiffer arteries compared to recipients without diabetes and controls, and this was significantly associated with higher MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity in the arterial wall [8]. Next, in aortic tissue of aging rats with higher systolic blood pressure, higher intimal and medial MMP-2 levels and MMP-2/TIMP-2 ratios were observed [39]. These increases were accompanied by greater vascular intima and media thickness as well as higher medial type III collagen and lower elastin content [39]. MMP-2 has the ability to release transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) from the ECM [35]. A TGF-β-induced increase in fibro 
 - 
 blast-mediated ECM production thus may be a plausible mechanism to explain the strong association between MMP-2 and arterial stiffening [40]."	3647	5394	W2765802962.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9910079	¶	5394	5396	W2765802962.pdf	5
18	text	0.999742	"Duration of diabetes appeared to be the major con 
 - 
 founder in the association between MMP-2 and cfPWV and was significantly correlated with age. If duration of diabetes would not be taken into account, a positive asso 
 - 
 ciation was in fact observed, which is in line with the association between MMP-2 and office PP as well as 24-h PP measurements. Therefore, the model with adjustment"	5396	5791	W2765802962.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9735107	"GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2019, 09(03), 035 –040 
 Available online at GSC Online Press Directory 
 GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 
 e-ISSN: 2581 -3250, CODEN (USA): GBPSC2 
 Journal homepage : https://www.gsconlinepress.com/journals/gscbps"	0	277	W2997048495.pdf	0
1	separator	0.64228743	¶	279	281	W2997048495.pdf	0
2	contact	0.9790644	" Corresponding author 
 E-mail address: ¶"	281	328	W2997048495.pdf	0
3	paratext	0.95527387	"Copyright © 201 9 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0 
 (REV I EW AR T I CL E )"	328	514	W2997048495.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9930731	¶	515	517	W2997048495.pdf	0
5	title	0.92781216	Pulsed intense light to treat dry eye syndrome	517	564	W2997048495.pdf	0
6	separator	0.8969139	¶	565	567	W2997048495.pdf	0
7	contact	0.9208388	"Nunes Israel Monte 1, do Monte Rebecca Renata Lapenda 2, Nunes Victor Galvão de Araújo 2, Dantas Larissa 
 Maria Albuquerque Borges 2, Dantas Manuela Maria Albuquerque Borges 2, Uchôa Letícia Araújo Costa 2, 
 Rêgo Amália Cinhtia Meneses 3 and Araújo-Filho Irami 3, *"	567	837	W2997048495.pdf	0
8	separator	0.867924	¶	838	840	W2997048495.pdf	0
9	contact	0.99344355	1 Ophthalmologist, Natal Eye Clinic, Natal - RN, Brazil .	840	898	W2997048495.pdf	0
10	separator	0.52000624		899	900	W2997048495.pdf	0
11	contact	0.9751244	"¶ 2 Undergraduate Student of Medicine at UnP - Potiguar University - Laureate International Universities – Natal/Brazil 
 3 Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology at Potiguar University/ UnP - Laureate International Universities – 
 Natal/Brazil. Ph.D. in Health Sc ience ."	900	1175	W2997048495.pdf	0
12	separator	0.98522127	¶	1176	1178	W2997048495.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.943062	"Publication history : Received on 23 November 2019; revised on 03 December 2019; accepted on 04 December 2019 
 Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2019.9.3.0221"	1178	1350	W2997048495.pdf	0
14	separator	0.987539	¶	1352	1354	W2997048495.pdf	0
15	title	0.94254327	Abstract	1354	1363	W2997048495.pdf	0
16	separator	0.99336547	¶	1364	1366	W2997048495.pdf	0
17	text	0.99924403	"Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) is the therapeutic tool implemented in the treatment of dry eye, characterized by the emission 
 of waves of 500-1200nm in the region of the upper and lower eyelids. Dry eye is a recurring complaint in ophthalmology 
 offices and has an impact on the patient's quality of life. It results from dysfunction of the meibomian glands, duct 
 obstruction, and quantitative and qualitative changes in glandular secretion. It is manifested by dryness and irritation, 
 foreign body sensation, burning, tearing, and eye fatigue. The available treatments are short term palliative with 
 unsatisfactory results. To determine through a literature review, the benefit of using intense pulsed light for dry eye 
 treatment. Methodology: We searched the Cochrane database, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google 
 Scholar (gray literature) using the keywords for an independent, blinded, peer-reviewed selection of articles to be met 
 following pre-established criteria. Studies evaluated the use of IPL in patients with dry eye, despite the benefit found, 
 focus on the objective and subjective assessment of the eye more frequently. Evidence-based clinical guidelines are 
 required for the use of intense pulsed light in the treatment of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD), as well as a device 
 and algorithm for indications of therapeutic use."	1366	2753	W2997048495.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9739913	¶	2754	2756	W2997048495.pdf	0
19	text	0.6510336	"Keywords: Dry eye syndromes; Intense pulsed light therapy; Meibomian glands; Tarsal gland; Phototherapy; Eye 
 diseases."	2756	2879	W2997048495.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9972114	¶	2881	2883	W2997048495.pdf	0
21	title	0.98846513	1.Introduction	2883	2898	W2997048495.pdf	0
22	separator	0.99495804	¶	2898	2900	W2997048495.pdf	0
23	text	0.9996186	"Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) is a multifactorial condition due to loss of tear film homeostasis. It has a high incidence. It is 
 prevalent in 5%-50% of the world population and has a direct relationship with advancing age, female gender, and 
 Asian ethnicity (60%) [1, 2]. It can be classified according to deficiency of aqueous tear production or excessive 
 evaporation; beyond the two concomitant situations [2-4]. Historically, aqueous deficiency has represented for 
 ophthalmology, the primary pathophysiological substrate in the genesis of the syndrome. However, new studies show 
 that 80% of patients have evaporative or mixed-type dysfunction mechanisms [ 1, 5]. Meibomian gland dysfunction 
 (MGD) is the primary cause of evaporative dry eye and contributes to the development of the aqueous subtype."	2900	3714	W2997048495.pdf	0
24	separator	0.880771	¶	3715	3717	W2997048495.pdf	0
25	text	0.9985898	"Glandular dysfunction generates tear film instability, resulting from hyperkeratinization and obstruction of external 
 gland orifices with abnormal production of the lipid layer in qualitative and quantitative terms [4-6]. The meibomian 
 glands (acinar-tarsal) are modified sebaceous follicles present in the upper and lower eyelids. These glands are 
 distributed along each eyelid and secrete meibum, the lipid component of tears. In dysfunction, the organs became 
 narrow, with atrophy of hyperkeratinized acini and increased the viscosity of the meibum, which reduces glandular "	3717	4308	W2997048495.pdf	0
26	separator	0.6542317	¶	4308	4309	W2997048495.pdf	0
0	title	0.9839631	Table 2 Comparison of HBCD-treated male rats	0	44	W2473430586.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99325603	¶	44	46	W2473430586.pdf	4
2	title	0.9699273	Significant changes	46	66	W2473430586.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9927296	¶	66	68	W2473430586.pdf	4
4	title	0.8673454	(a) Effect of HBCD in ET-animals	68	100	W2473430586.pdf	4
5	separator	0.91429365	¶	100	102	W2473430586.pdf	4
6	table	0.9938917	"Spot 
 number Protein nameUniProt 
 IDmET3/mET0 mET30/mET0 mET30/mET3 Keywords/GO Keywords/GO Keywords/GO 
 Av. 
 Ratio T-testAv. 
 Ratio T-testAv. 
 Ratio T-test Biological processCellular 
 componentMolecular 
 function 
 1165 rCG56002 0.877 0.548 1.310 0.135 1.490 0.0189 
 1413 Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide 
 repeat-containing protein alphaSGTA_RAT 0.980 0.897 1.270 0.0527 1.300 0.00644 Binds directly to HSC70 and 
 HSP70 andCytoplasm Chaperone"	102	563	W2473430586.pdf	4
7	separator	0.96338844	¶	563	565	W2473430586.pdf	4
8	title	0.90863913	(b) Effect of HBCD in HT-animals	565	597	W2473430586.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9186131	¶	597	599	W2473430586.pdf	4
10	table	0.9938693	"Spot 
 number Protein name UniProt IDmHT3/mHT0 mHT30/mHT0 mHT30/mHT3 Keywords/GO Keywords/GO Keywords/GO 
 Av. 
 Ratio T-testAv. 
 Ratio T-testAv. 
 Ratio T-test Biological processCellular 
 component Molecular function 
 1226 Formimidoyltransferase- 
 cyclodeaminaseFTCD_RAT 0.676 0.00852 0.800 0.0378 1.180 0.0753 His metabolism Cytoplasm, 
 cytoskeleton, golgiFolic acid binding, His 
 catabolic process 
 1357 Serum 
 paraoxonase/arylesterase 2PON2_RAT 0.877 0.193 1.340 0.144 1.530 0.0436 Aromatic compound 
 catabolic processMembrane Arylesterase activity 
 1376 Serum 
 paraoxonase/arylesterase 1PON1_RAT 1.050 0.619 1.660 0.0501 1.580 0.0387 Multiple 
 regulation/responseSecreted, HDL Hydrolase 
 1502 Guanidinoacetate 
 N-methyltransferaseGAMT_RAT 1.340 0.292 1.380 0.0477 1.030 0.708 Biosynthetic/metabolic 
 processesMethyltransferase, 
 transferase 
 1554 Cytochrome b5 CYB5_RAT 0.658 0.0411 0.877 0.512 1.330 0.22 Electron transport, 
 transportER, membrane, 
 microsomeMetal ion binding 
 electron carrier activity 
 1559 Calmodulin CALM_RAT 1.560 0.041 1.390 0.341 0.885 0.588 Multitude of regulations Cytoplasm, 
 cytoskeletonModulation by Ca++ 
 (c) Effect of TH status (same HBCD treatment)"	599	1808	W2473430586.pdf	4
11	separator	0.5581052		1808	1809	W2473430586.pdf	4
12	table	0.9931758	"¶ Spot 
 number Protein name UniProt IDmHT0/mET0 mHT3/mET3 mHT30/mET30 Keywords/GO Keywords/GO Keywords/GO 
 Av. 
 Ratio T-testAv. 
 Ratio T-testAv. 
 Ratio T-test Biological processCellular 
 componentMolecular 
 function 
 1105 Aldehyde dehydrogenase 
 family 1 member L1AL1L1_RAT 0.917 0.528 1.070 0.668 0.741 0.0407 One-carbon metabolism Cytoplasm Oxidoreductase 
 1107 Aldehyde dehydrogenase 
 family 1 member L1AL1L1_RAT 0.877 0.625 1.080 0.729 0.595 0.0245 One-carbon metabolism Cytoplasm Oxidoreductase 
 1165 rCG56002 0.847 0.46 1.350 0.0618 0.621 0.00384 
 1271 Succinate-semialdehyde 
 dehydrogenase_mitochondrialSSDH_RAT 0.806 0.0326 0.763 0.0404 1.200 0.416 Succinate metabolism, 
 central nervous systemMitochondrion Oxidoreductase 
 1289 Keratin_type I cytoskeletal 18 K1C18_RAT 0.909 0.438 0.438 0.952 0.735 0.05 Cytoplasm, 
 intermediate filament, 
 keratin nucleusStructural 
 molecule activityToxicology Research Paper"	1809	2746	W2473430586.pdf	4
13	separator	0.95745265	¶	2746	2748	W2473430586.pdf	4
14	paratext	0.973948	This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Toxicol. Res. ,2 0 1 6 , 5,1 2 7 3 –1283 | 1277	2748	2850	W2473430586.pdf	4
15	separator	0.7157457	¶	2850	2852	W2473430586.pdf	4
16	paratext	0.9475613	"Open Access Article. Published on 30 June 2016. Downloaded on 6/14/2018 2:11:04 PM. 
 This article is licensed under a 
 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence."	2852	3027	W2473430586.pdf	4
17	separator	0.69605017	¶	3027	3029	W2473430586.pdf	4
18	paratext	0.8607807	View Article Online	3029	3049	W2473430586.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.907281	54 P. Jedlic ˇka, A. Pilitowska, and A. Zamojska Algebra Univers.	0	66	W2964088795.pdf	11
1	separator	0.93305284	¶	66	68	W2964088795.pdf	11
2	paratext	0.8912954	12 P. Jedliˇ cka, A. Pilitowska, and A. Zamojska Algebra univers.	69	135	W2964088795.pdf	11
3	separator	0.989153	¶	135	137	W2964088795.pdf	11
4	title	0.79806507	References	137	148	W2964088795.pdf	11
5	separator	0.99309754	¶	148	150	W2964088795.pdf	11
6	bibliography	0.99762166	"[1] Carter, J.S.: A survey of quandle ideas. In: Introductory lectures on knot theory. Ser. 
 Knots Everything, vol. 46, pp. 22–53. World Sci. Publ., Hackensack (2012)"	150	318	W2964088795.pdf	11
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8	bibliography	0.9974158	"[2] Dehornoy, P.: Braids and self-distributivity. Progress in Maths, vol. 192. Birkha ̈ user 
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 quandles. Comm. Algebra 42, 3593–3606 (2014)"	704	832	W2964088795.pdf	11
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29	separator	0.65747315	¶	1641	1643	W2964088795.pdf	11
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 Universalis 26, 7–15 (1989)"	1807	1921	W2964088795.pdf	11
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 Universalis 54, 97–103 (2005)"	1923	2117	W2964088795.pdf	11
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 (2006)"	2119	2210	W2964088795.pdf	11
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40	bibliography	0.9979236	[19] Zariski, O., Samuel, P.: Commutative algebra, vol. I. Springer, Berlin (1975)	2212	2295	W2964088795.pdf	11
41	separator	0.98818797	¶	2295	2297	W2964088795.pdf	11
42	contact	0.98994774	"Pˇremysl Jedli ˇcka 
 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences, 
 Kam ́ yck ́ a 129, 16521 Praha 6, Czech Republic 
 e-mail :jedlickap@tf.czu.cz 
 Agata Pilitowska 
 Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, 
 Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland 
 e-mail :apili@mini.pw.edu.pl 
 Anna Zamojska-Dzienio 
 Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, 
 Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland 
 e-mail :A.Zamojska-Dzienio@mini.pw.edu.pl"	2297	2844	W2964088795.pdf	11
43	separator	0.9797235	¶	2844	2846	W2964088795.pdf	11
44	paratext	0.9352501	"Open Access This article isdistributed under theterms oftheCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 
 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, 
 distribution, andreproduction inanymedium, provided yougive appropriate credit totheoriginal author(s) 
 andthesource,providealinktotheCreativeCommonslicense,andindicateifchangesweremade."	2846	3283	W2964088795.pdf	11
0	title	0.86962235	(c) O¤ering the loan to bank maximizes welfare for any values of and 	0	72	W3121395392.pdf	9
1	text	0.7843361	"¶ except the worst case scenario of very high initial losses and very low pro ...tabil- 
 ity."	72	164	W3121395392.pdf	9
2	separator	0.9856751	¶	164	166	W3121395392.pdf	9
3	text	0.9994765	"It is clear that, keeping the structure of the network ...xed, bank ’s expected 
 pro...ts are higher under bank priority for any of the three loan o¤er options as 
 more of the losses are absorbed by depositors."	166	376	W3121395392.pdf	9
4	separator	0.96372926	¶	376	378	W3121395392.pdf	9
5	text	0.9996901	"Parts (a) and (b) are important as they demonstrate that the expected 
 pro...t maximizing choice under bank priority is not the same as under depositor 
 priority. The result can be best understood by considering bank ’s expected 
 pro...ts when it o¤ers the loan to bank which has already o¤ered a loan to 
 bank. Under depositor priority bank is potentially exposed to failures of 
 either bank or bank. In contrast, under bank priority there is a bu¤er of 
 deposits at bank protecting bank ."	378	879	W3121395392.pdf	9
6	separator	0.98279583	¶	879	881	W3121395392.pdf	9
7	text	0.9997042	"To understand part (c) of the Proposition we observe that as long as the 
 network structure is ...xed bank seniority maximizes welfare. (Social welfare 
 is at least as high under bank seniority for all values of the shocks.) This is 
 because having depositors absorb the losses prevents the spread of the crisis 
 to other banks. Ignoring for the moment the worst case scenario (low and 
 low), we also ...nd that o¤ering the loan to bank is also the social welfare 
 maximizing case. Form the point of view of social welfare we care about both 
 depositors and equityholders. Given that bank has a higher value of deposits, 
 under bank seniority, o¤ering the loan to this bank reduces the likelihood that 
 the crisis spreads. Certainly, this would mean that depositors su¤er most of the 
 losses. But as aggregate losses are low this is only a distributional issue."	881	1753	W3121395392.pdf	9
8	separator	0.9763955	¶	1753	1755	W3121395392.pdf	9
9	text	0.9996863	"The above argument is not true for the worst case scenario (low and low 
 ). In that case o¤ering the loan to bank does not maximize welfare. When 
 the shocks are large it is better for the network not to be too connected (Ace- 
 moglu et al., 2015a; Cabrales et al. 2014). Low connectivity reduces contagion."	1755	2069	W3121395392.pdf	9
10	separator	0.98017514	¶	2069	2071	W3121395392.pdf	9
11	text	0.9996816	"However, from the point of view of bank o¤ering the loan to bank is 
 never dominated by the other two choices. The reason is that bank does not 
 take into account the e¤ect of its choice on depositors. This creates a con ‡ict 
 between the equilibrium pro ...t-maximizing choice and the one that maximizes 
 social welfare. Of course, from an ex ante point of view everything depends on 
 the relative likelihood of these extreme events (fat tails)."	2071	2524	W3121395392.pdf	9
12	separator	0.96769756	¶	2524	2526	W3121395392.pdf	9
13	text	0.99960643	"Thus, the pro ...t maximizing choice in not necessarily the same as the social 
 welfare maximizing choice when the structure of the network is a¤ected by the 
 allocation of priority rights. As we have already argued that is not the case 
 when the network structure is ...xed. Next, we consider the alternative structure 
 for the distribution of shocks."	2526	2879	W3121395392.pdf	9
14	separator	0.9971944	¶	2879	2881	W3121395392.pdf	9
15	title	0.9657003	Proposition 2 (Identical Shocks):	2881	2915	W3121395392.pdf	9
16	separator	0.9770375	¶	2915	2917	W3121395392.pdf	9
17	text	0.99753	"(a) Under depositor seniority the optimal choice of bank would be either 
 to o¤er the loan to bank or bankdepending on the distribution of shocks. 
 (b) Under bank seniority bank will be indi¤erent across the three choices. 
 (c) Welfare is maximized by o¤ering the loan either to bank or bank."	2917	3219	W3121395392.pdf	9
18	separator	0.9943607	¶	3219	3221	W3121395392.pdf	9
19	paratext	0.8560109	10	3221	3224	W3121395392.pdf	9
0	text	0.9989722	"moderate-intensity exercise per week, such as brisk walking, 
 dancing, yoga, or Tai Chi; 2) Nutritional management: Using the 
 Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 tool ( 13), a weekly nutritional risk 
 screening was conducted and patients identi fied to be at nutritional 
 risk were referred to the nutrition department for specialized 
 treatment; 3) Sleep management: Patients were instructed to 
 maintain regular daily routines, limit napping to no more than 
 one hour, and use techniques such as foot soaking in warm water or 
 massages to assist with sleep before bedtime; 4) Health education: 
 Three weekly communication sessions were held with patients for 
 approximately an hour each, during which essential knowledge on 
 CRF management and tumor reh abilitation was covered, and 
 psychological comfort was provided to help manage distressing 
 emotions and enhance treatment con fidence."	0	900	W4380050518.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9795179	¶	900	902	W4380050518.pdf	2
2	text	0.99947363	"The experimental group received additional GVM treatment, 
 which was administered three times a week, for a total of nine 
 sessions. The GVM treatment area encompassed the spinal region 
 from GV14 (Dazhui acupoint) to DU2 (Yaoyu acupoint) and 
 extended to a three cm region on either side of the spine. The 
 specific operational steps were as follows: 1) The patient was placed 
 in the prone position, with the back fully exposed, and the GVM 
 treatment area was disinfected three times with 75% alcohol; 2) 
 Ginger juice was applied to the GVM treatment area, and it was 
 covered with mulberry bark paper (12 cm wide, 70 cm long) aligned 
 along the spine ’s centerline; 3) A trapezoidal ginger paste (6 cm base 
 width, 5 cm top width, and 3 cm height) was placed on the mulberry 
 bark paper, extending from GV14 to DU2; 4) A cylindrical moxa 
 cone (5 cm wide, 3 cm high) was placed on the ginger paste, with the 
 length equal to the ginger paste; 5) The moxa cone was ignited and 
 allowed to burn until extinguished. After extinguishing, the moxa 
 cone was replaced twice more. The total time required to complete 
 all steps was approximately two hours."	902	2073	W4380050518.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9968412	¶	2073	2075	W4380050518.pdf	2
4	title	0.9931035	Outcome measures	2075	2092	W4380050518.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99604857	¶	2092	2094	W4380050518.pdf	2
6	text	0.99968845	"The primary outcome measure was the absolute change in the 
 total score on the Piper Fatigue Scale from baseline to the end of the 
 3-week treatment period. Secondary outcome measures included 
 the relative change (percentage change) in the total score on the 
 Piper Fatigue Scale, as well as the absolute changes in both KPS 
 scores and levels of in flammatory markers IL-6 and TNF- a."	2094	2485	W4380050518.pdf	2
7	separator	0.98007375	¶	2485	2487	W4380050518.pdf	2
8	text	0.9996712	"The Piper Fatigue Scale is a well-validated scale for assessing the 
 severity of fatigue in the cancer population ( 14). The scale consists 
 of 22 numeric rating scales, assessing fatigue across four 
 subdomains: behavioral (6 items), affective (5 items), sensory (5 
 items), and cognitive (6 items). Fatigue severity is described using a 
 10-point numeric scale: mild ( 1,2), moderate ( 3–5), and severe ( 6– 
 9). Assessments were made before treatment (baseline, T0), after 1 
 week of treatment (T1), after 2 weeks of treatment (T2), after 3 
 weeks of treatment (end of treatment, T3), and after 6 weeks of 
 treatment (end of follow-up, T4)."	2487	3140	W4380050518.pdf	2
9	separator	0.97669846	¶	3140	3142	W4380050518.pdf	2
10	text	0.9996064	"The KPS scores was used to assess the patient ’sp h y s i c a l 
 functional status ( 15). The score range for this scale is 0-100, 
 divided into increments of 10. Higher scores indicate better 
 health status and quality of life. Serum levels of IL-6 and TNF- awere measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 
 methods, with fasting blood samples collected from patients in 
 the morning. KPS scores and in flammatory markers were evaluated 
 at T0 and T3."	3142	3606	W4380050518.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9972274	¶	3606	3608	W4380050518.pdf	2
12	title	0.9927695	Sample size	3608	3620	W4380050518.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99590814	¶	3620	3622	W4380050518.pdf	2
14	text	0.9997547	"Based on the results of a pilot study, after 3 weeks of treatment, 
 the total fatigue scores on the Piper Fatigue Scale for the 
 experimental group and the control group were 4.37 ± 0.59 and 
 5.07 ± 0.73, respectively. Using PASS software (version 15.0), the 
 calculated sample size was 35 patients per group (two-sided a= 
 0.05; 1- b= 0.99; 1:1 ratio). Subsequently, the sample size was 
 adjusted to 40 patients per group based on an anticipated 
 dropout rate of 10%."	3622	4098	W4380050518.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9970709	¶	4098	4100	W4380050518.pdf	2
16	title	0.99323195	Randomization and blinding	4100	4127	W4380050518.pdf	2
17	separator	0.99422777	¶	4127	4129	W4380050518.pdf	2
18	text	0.9997222	"An independent statistician used Stata software to generate a 
 randomization sequence using a block randomization method 
 (block size of 4, allocation ra tio 1:1). The group allocation 
 information was stored in sealed, opaque envelopes and kept by 
 independent personnel. Patients received envelopes in the order of 
 enrollment to obtain their group allocation."	4129	4497	W4380050518.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9328753	¶	4497	4499	W4380050518.pdf	2
20	text	0.9996867	"Due to the unique nature of GVM treatment, achieving double- 
 blinding was dif ficult. Therefore, this clinical trial was open-label, 
 with both patients and physicians aware of group assignments. To 
 minimize selection bias, outcome assessments were conducted by 
 researchers blinded to group allocation, who were instructed not to 
 discuss treatment to maintain blinding."	4499	4877	W4380050518.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9965937	¶	4877	4879	W4380050518.pdf	2
22	title	0.9926913	Statistical analysis	4879	4900	W4380050518.pdf	2
23	separator	0.99599266	¶	4900	4902	W4380050518.pdf	2
24	text	0.9971422	"Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 26.0) based on 
 the intention-to-treat principle. Missing values were imputed using 
 the last observation carried forward method, except for the primary 
 outcome analysis. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to assess the 
 normality of the continuous data. Data were presented as means 
 and standard errors (continuous variables with a normal 
 distribution), medians and interquartile ranges (continuous 
 variables with a non-normal distribution), and frequencies and 
 percentages (binary and categorical variables). To evaluate the 
 longitudinal effects of the Piper Fatigue Scale scores over time, a 
 generalized estimating equation model with an exchangeable 
 correlation structure was used to analyze the differences in 
 changes from baseline between groups at each time point. This 
 statistical technique adjusts for the non-independence of 
 observations over time. In this model, the change from baseline 
 was treated as the dependent variable, with group, time, and group 
 × time interaction as independent variables, and baseline values 
 were adjusted ( 16). No imputation was performed for missing data, 
 as this analysis model inherently considers the missing values issue, 
 accommodating data missing due to incomplete assessments orLi et"	4902	6214	W4380050518.pdf	2
25	paratext	0.56751597	al	6214	6217	W4380050518.pdf	2
26	text	0.5714619	.	6217	6218	W4380050518.pdf	2
27	paratext	0.89543664	10.3389/fonc.2023.1199200	6218	6244	W4380050518.pdf	2
28	separator	0.7074623	¶	6244	6246	W4380050518.pdf	2
29	paratext	0.985383	Frontiers in Oncology frontiersin.org 03	6246	6287	W4380050518.pdf	2
0	title	0.90403414	ДОСВІД ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ КОМП'ЮТЕРНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ	0	43	W4365996391.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9942663	¶	44	46	W4365996391.pdf	3
2	text	0.78681755	"Проектне рішення 
 реконструкції комплексу 
 будівель Дипломатичної 
 Академії Міністерства 
 закордонних справ України, 
 вул. Велика Житомирська, 2, 
 м. Київ 
 (ГАП - Ступнікова В.М.. 
 2003-2006 рр)."	46	258	W4365996391.pdf	3
3	separator	0.96232444	¶	259	261	W4365996391.pdf	3
4	text	0.99802315	"Вже зараз в інституті за допомогою Allplan 
 розробляються наступні розділи проектів рекон­ 
 струкції та будівництва - АІ (інтер'єри), АР (архі­ 
 тектурні рішення), АБ (архітектурно-будівельні 
 рішення), ГП (генеральний план), КЗ (конструкції 
 залізобетонні), KM (конструкції металеві). В пла­ 
 нах придбання та впровадження інженерних 
 модулів ""Інженерні системи для архітектора"", 
 ""Інженерні системи будівель О/ВК"", пакета 
 МуОіїїсе для організації управління проектом 
 (календарним плануванням, розподілом робіт, 
 врахуванням часу та витрат ресурсів, електрон­ 
 ним документозворотом та ін.), який дозволить 
 автоматизувати основні функцій головних інже­ 
 нерів проектів."	261	958	W4365996391.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9720917	¶	959	961	W4365996391.pdf	3
6	text	0.9991949	"Слід зазначити позитивну динаміку входжен­ 
 ня Allplan на український ринок засобів автома­ 
 тизованого проектування. Здійснена адаптація до 
 української будівельної нормативної бази, значно 
 поповнена бібліотека графічних символів, текс­ 
 тур, реалізована можливість експорту/імпорту 
 даних в/із SCAD, Lira, кошторисні програмні 
 комплекси іошо. В 2005 р. презентовано новий 
 модуль програми Allplan - Altop-Будівельні 
 об'єми та оцінка вартості, який при наявності 
 базового Allplan 300 дозволяє отримати з циф­ 
 рової моделі будівлі будівельні обсяги на будь- 
 якому етапі проектування з вірогідністю порядку 
 90-95 %, тобто здійснити ранню оцінку вартості 
 та передачу кошторисного завдання за допомо­ 
 гою стандартів відкритого доступу для кошто­ 
 рисних програмних комплексів, серед яких ук­ 
 раїнський програмний комплекс ""Тендер-Контракт- 
 Інтелектуальні Будівельні Кошториси"" (ТК-ІБК)."	961	1883	W4365996391.pdf	3
7	separator	0.79181665	¶	1884	1886	W4365996391.pdf	3
8	text	0.9977228	"Все це позитивно впливає на подальший вибір 
 проектних організації з точки зору доцільності придбання комплексних систем та безпеки інвес­ 
 тування коштів у програмні засоби."	1886	2064	W4365996391.pdf	3
9	separator	0.98805624	¶	2065	2067	W4365996391.pdf	3
10	text	0.9830178	"Результати роботи спеціалістів інституту і 
 філіалів з архітектурно-конструктивними моду­ 
 лями Allplan/Allplot популяризуються на Радах 
 директорів філіалів інституту (жовтень 2005 p., 
 лютий 2006 p.), регіональних семінарах, кон­ 
 курсах користувачів Allplan, які проводяться 
 НДІАСБ."	2067	2364	W4365996391.pdf	3
11	separator	0.94202185	¶	2365	2367	W4365996391.pdf	3
12	text	0.9896936	"Враховуючи зацікавленість проектних орга­ 
 нізацій у подальшому впроваджені інтегрованої 
 системи Allplan, слід вважати доцільним: 
 • Поширення акцій щодо корпоративних заку­ 
 півель архітектурних, конструктивних, інже­ 
 нерних та додаткових модулів Allplan. 
 • Рекомендувати включення до навчальних 
 програм підготовки архітекторів, інженерів- 
 будівельників, інженерів-сантехніків навчаль­ 
 них закладів будівельного профілю вивчення 
 програмного комплексу Allplan з метою зни­ 
 ження витрат проектних організацій на нав­ 
 чання та перепідготовку спеціалістів. 
 • Поширення практики проведення службами 
 технічної підтримки Allplan дистанційних кон­ 
 сультацій в режимі on-line."	2367	3070	W4365996391.pdf	3
13	separator	0.98920274	¶	3071	3073	W4365996391.pdf	3
14	contact	0.98501265	"Державний науково-дослідний 
 та проектно-вишукувальний 
 інститут ""НДІпроектреконструкція"" 
 01133, м.Київ, бульв. Лесі Українки, 26 
 Тел. (+38044) 285-08-97, 
 факс: 285-45-86 
 e-mail: rekonstr@rekonstr.kyiv-city.gov.ua 
 www.rekonstr.gov.ua"	3073	3326	W4365996391.pdf	3
15	separator	0.93952376	¶	3327	3329	W4365996391.pdf	3
16	paratext	0.9770409	© Будівництво України, 2006, No 6 33	3329	3365	W4365996391.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.96087885	"308 
 Ragamin A, et al. J Med Genet 2022;59:305–312. doi:10.1136/jmedgenet-2020-107427Ph"	0	88	W3135438741.pdf	3
1	title	0.85319996	enotypes	88	96	W3135438741.pdf	3
2	separator	0.9725902	¶	96	98	W3135438741.pdf	3
3	text	0.99901325	"ascribed to motor neuron disease; the central sleep apnoea and 
 the neurogenic bladder were ascribed to central nervous system dysfunction. Ophthalmological examination showed high hyper - 
 metropia, corneal astigmatism and normal fundus. At the last physical examination at age 20 years, she has a short stature (138 cm, below −5 SD), low weight (35 kg, below −4.33 SD) and a normal occipitofrontal circumference (56.2 cm, +0.78 SD), short barrel- 
 shaped trunk, 
 severe levoconvex scoliosis, cubitus 
 valgus with limited extension, fixed contractures of hands and feet phalanges, mild contracture of the knees, bilateral pes cavus and areflexia of the limbs (figure 
 ¶ 2). The skull CT revealed addi- 
 tional lytic lesions in the frontal, temporal and sphenoidal bones. Communication was limited by the tracheal cannula and hearing loss. Puberty and sexual development were normal. She gradu-ated from high school and is a second year student at a university college. At the time of publication, she lives at home and receives intensive home care."	98	1161	W3135438741.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9898138	¶	1161	1163	W3135438741.pdf	3
5	text	0.9994089	"Several laboratory investigations were performed. Since 
 fibrous osseous dysplasia has been described in cherubism and sporadically in Noonan syndrome, sequencing of exon 9 of the SH3BP2 or KRAS, BRAF and PTPN11 genes was performed, 
 but no pathogenic variant was detected. Genomic microarrays showed a normal female pattern. Trio full- 
 ex 
 ome sequencing in 
 DNA from blood detected a de novo variant c.1856_1857de - 
 linsCT (p.(Leu619Pro) in the TRPV4 gene (NM_021625.4). The total number of reads for this codon was 26, with seven wild- 
 ¶ type reads and 19 times delinsCT (V 
 AF=73%). The data were 
 interpreted as constitutional (germline) heterozygosity for the TRPV4 variant. No other variants of unknown significance were found."	1163	1917	W3135438741.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9964951	¶	1917	1919	W3135438741.pdf	3
7	title	0.9821388	Subject 2	1919	1929	W3135438741.pdf	3
8	separator	0.99367136	¶	1929	1931	W3135438741.pdf	3
9	text	0.99735624	"The second subject is a 20- year - old Brazilian woman born to 
 healthy non- 
 consanguineous parents. She was born by caesarean 
 delivery after a 
 full- 
 term pregnancy with normal weight, 
 length"	1931	2142	W3135438741.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9840969	¶	2143	2145	W3135438741.pdf	3
11	caption	0.99219865	Figure 1 Clinical and r adiological facial features of subject 1. (A,B)	2145	2218	W3135438741.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9895341	¶	2219	2221	W3135438741.pdf	3
13	text	0.99363285	"Facial photographs at age 11. Dysmorphic features include frontal bossing, dolichocephaly, hypertelorism, half- 
 closed eyes 
 , a broad and flat nasal 
 bridge, and an asymmetric bilateral swelling at mandibular and mid- 
 facial 
 levels 
 . (C,D) 3- 
 D reconstructed CT images of the face at age 11 years show 
 a bilater 
 al asymmetric cystic expansion of the mandible, maxilla, ethmoid 
 and frontal bones with medial displacement of the teeth at mandibular level. In addition, frontal bossing and dolichocephaly can be noted. (E–H) Transverse CT images of at mandibular and mid- 
 facial levels at age 11 
 years show extensive osteolytic and osteoblastic lesions 
 . Note that the 
 lesions are not only at mandibular level but also on mid- 
 facial level and 
 the anterior side of the for 
 amen magnum. (I) 3- 
 D reconstructed CT image 
 of the face at age 9 years shows a bilater 
 al asymmetric cystic expansion of 
 the mandible, maxilla, ethmoid and frontal bones with medial displacement of the teeth and bilateral orbital involvement. (J) One year after the start of pamidronate (age 11 years), small cystic lesions can be seen at mandibular and mid- 
 facial level; 
 note the difference in osseous tissue compared with 
 the CT scan before the start of the therapy. (K) Five years after the start of therapy (age 14 years), more remodelling of osseous tissue has occurred, although small cystic lesions are present. (L) One year after stopping pamidronate and 2 years after shaving approximately 2.5 cm of the right maxilla (age 17 years), multiple cystic lesions at mandibular and mid- 
 facial 
 levels with intensive displacement of the orbita."	2221	3911	W3135438741.pdf	3
14	separator	0.9954659	¶	3911	3913	W3135438741.pdf	3
15	caption	0.98186797	"CT 3- 
 D reconstruction of 
 the skull 
 , with (M) a sagittal view and (N) a posterior view of the cervical 
 spine showing, besides lytic lesions, abnormalities of the cervical vertebrae at the age of 6 years and (O) at 18 years. (P) Spine X- 
 r 
 ays at the age of 7 
 years showing scoliosis and abnormal thoracic vertebrae. (Q) Sagittal T2- 
 ¶ weighted MRI of the thor 
 acolumbal spine showing the thoracic syrinx and 
 meningomyelocele (arrow) and neurogenic bladder (asterisk)."	3914	4411	W3135438741.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9904702	¶	4411	4413	W3135438741.pdf	3
17	caption	0.9862873	"Figure 2 Clinical features of subject 1 at the age of 6 years (A) and 
 16 years (B–D), 
 showing cubitus valgus, progressive contractures of 
 metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints, contractures of the toes and pes cavus. on May 17, 2024"	4413	4665	W3135438741.pdf	3
18	paratext	0.9743758	by guest. Protected by copyright. http://jmg.bmj.com/ J Med Genet: first published as 10.1136/jmedgenet-2020-107427 on 8 March 2021. Downloaded from	4665	4814	W3135438741.pdf	3
0	separator	0.98318154	"¶ 
 ¶"	1	10	W4200486424.pdf	0
1	title	0.87464833	University of Groningen	10	34	W4200486424.pdf	0
2	separator	0.7631161	¶	34	36	W4200486424.pdf	0
3	title	0.96522516	Dynamic symptom networks across different at-risk stages for psychosis	36	107	W4200486424.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9812408	¶	107	109	W4200486424.pdf	0
5	bibliography	0.98729074	"van der Tuin, Sara; Balafas, Spyros E; Oldehinkel, Albertine J; Wit, Ernst C; Booij, Sanne H; 
 Wigman, Johanna T W"	109	225	W4200486424.pdf	0
6	separator	0.92420125	¶	225	227	W4200486424.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.9309999	"Published in: 
 Schizophrenia Research 
 DOI: 
 10.1016/j.schres.2021.11.018"	227	305	W4200486424.pdf	0
8	separator	0.977915	¶	305	307	W4200486424.pdf	0
9	text	0.74685705	"IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from 
 it. Please check the document version below."	307	464	W4200486424.pdf	0
10	separator	0.99478865	¶	464	466	W4200486424.pdf	0
11	title	0.7555407	Document Version	466	483	W4200486424.pdf	0
12	separator	0.75760573	¶	484	486	W4200486424.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.6096274	Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record	486	535	W4200486424.pdf	0
14	separator	0.87081873	¶	535	537	W4200486424.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.7743881	Publication date:	537	555	W4200486424.pdf	0
16	separator	0.49628785	¶	556	558	W4200486424.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.8981786	2022	558	563	W4200486424.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9467271	¶	563	565	W4200486424.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.35586837	Link to publication	565	585	W4200486424.pdf	0
20	text	0.30765408	in	585	588	W4200486424.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.3532326	University	588	599	W4200486424.pdf	0
22	text	0.35787734	of 	599	603	W4200486424.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.361889	Groningen/UMCG research database	603	635	W4200486424.pdf	0
24	separator	0.98737156	¶	635	637	W4200486424.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.5877899	Citation for published version (APA):	637	675	W4200486424.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9219216	¶	676	678	W4200486424.pdf	0
27	bibliography	0.97606164	"van der Tuin, S., Balafas, S. E., Oldehinkel, A. J., Wit, E. C., Booij, S. H., & Wigman, J. T. W. (2022). 
 Dynamic symptom networks across different at-risk stages for psychosis: An individual and transdiagnostic 
 perspective. Schizophrenia Research , 239, 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2021.11.018"	678	990	W4200486424.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9951384	¶	991	993	W4200486424.pdf	0
29	title	0.7839888	Copyright	993	1003	W4200486424.pdf	0
30	separator	0.98853785	¶	1003	1005	W4200486424.pdf	0
31	text	0.6221294	"Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the 
 author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). 
 The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license."	1005	1407	W4200486424.pdf	0
32	separator	0.55862105		1407	1408	W4200486424.pdf	0
33	text	0.5135473	¶ More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne	1408	1546	W4200486424.pdf	0
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35	separator	0.6473992	¶	1547	1549	W4200486424.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.43062297	amend	1549	1555	W4200486424.pdf	0
37	title	0.4947456	ment	1555	1559	W4200486424.pdf	0
38	paratext	0.38929966	.	1559	1560	W4200486424.pdf	0
39	separator	0.9922168	¶	1560	1562	W4200486424.pdf	0
40	title	0.97915673	Take-down policy	1562	1579	W4200486424.pdf	0
41	separator	0.97760004	¶	1579	1581	W4200486424.pdf	0
42	text	0.74840283	"If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately 
 and investigate your claim."	1581	1751	W4200486424.pdf	0
43	separator	0.9880138	¶	1751	1753	W4200486424.pdf	0
44	text	0.7941879	"Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the 
 number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum."	1753	1961	W4200486424.pdf	0
45	separator	0.9787238	¶	1962	1964	W4200486424.pdf	0
46	paratext	0.7397857	Download date: 17-05-2024	1964	1990	W4200486424.pdf	0
0	text	0.99916035	"Mtb infection by trapping mycobacteria and thereby pre- 
 venting spread to other organs (Braian et al., 2013). In 
 vitro, this mechanism has been observed in human but 
 not in mouse macrophages infected by Mtb (Wong and 
 Jacobs, 2013). The formation of extracellular traps by 
 primary human macrophages during Mtb infection is 
 inducible by IFN- γand requires the ESX-1 secretion 
 system (Wong and Jacobs, 2013)."	0	419	W1935953203.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99572605	¶	419	421	W1935953203.pdf	5
2	title	0.9862013	Reactive species and toxic metals	421	455	W1935953203.pdf	5
3	separator	0.99380934	¶	455	457	W1935953203.pdf	5
4	text	0.99948585	"Another cell autonomous mechanism that controls intrac- 
 ellular Mtb consists of directly exposing mycobacteria to a 
 toxic intracellular environment containing, e.g. reactive 
 oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) as well as 
 toxic metals. In the murine model of Mtb infection, the 
 importance of nitric oxide (NO) and RNS for the control of 
 intracellular mycobacterial replication and disease is well 
 established (Chan et al., 1992). In human macrophages, 
 however, the role of NO is less clear. Phagocytes induce 
 oxidative killing by production of ROS including 
 superoxide and hydrogen peroxide. The generation of 
 ROS requires assembly of the superoxide-generating 
 NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) complex at phagolysosomal 
 membranes (Bylund et al., 2010). The role of ROS in 
 anti-mycobacterial immunity has been highlighted by the 
 discovery of a mutation in the gene encoding the catalytic 
 subunit gp91phoxof NOX2 linked to TB susceptibility in 
 patients (Bustamante et al., 2011). Several Mtb factors 
 counteract the production of ROS. The ‘enhanced intrac- 
 ellular survival’ ( eis) gene modulates host cell ROS 
 generation (Shin et al., 2010). Mtb can also neutralize 
 NOX2-derived ROS via a NuoG-dependent mechanism in 
 order to inhibit TNF- α-mediated host cell apoptosis in 
 primary human AMs (Miller et al., 2010)."	457	1810	W1935953203.pdf	5
5	separator	0.99389136	¶	1810	1812	W1935953203.pdf	5
6	text	0.99750304	"Heavy metal poisoning is emerging as a very effective 
 cell autonomous mechanism of bacterial elimination."	1812	1920	W1935953203.pdf	5
7	separator	0.69169164	¶	1920	1922	W1935953203.pdf	5
8	text	0.99941486	"Transcriptional studies show that during infection of 
 primary human macrophages, Mtb faces a burst of free 
 zinc, which accumulates within the mycobacterial 
 phagosome (Botella et al., 2011). To counteract this 
 mechanism, Mtb up-regulates expression of the P-type 
 ATPase-encoding gene ctpC, which regulates the intra- 
 bacterial levels of Zn2+through efflux of the metal ion 
 (Botella et al., 2011)."	1922	2332	W1935953203.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99633193	¶	2332	2334	W1935953203.pdf	5
10	title	0.98670447	Conclusion	2334	2345	W1935953203.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9963302	¶	2345	2347	W1935953203.pdf	5
12	text	0.999583	"The host innate immune response to TB requires a variety 
 of different host cell types to successfully protect the host 
 from infection. Physical barriers and anti-microbial sub- 
 stances are just as important as immune cells for protec- 
 tion. There are many different factors that influence the 
 outcome of the initial battle between host and pathogen,including a variety of mechanisms that Mtb has evolved to 
 subvert host defences. If Mtb is not killed by the innate 
 immune response, it will replicate and disseminate and 
 the host adaptive immune response will become critical 
 for control. This review focuses solely on studies per- 
 formed in humans or in human cells. The majority of the 
 known innate mechanisms involved in Mtb infection have 
 been studied in murine cells. Considering that there are 
 key differences in host cell responses between humans 
 and other animal models, one of the major challenges for 
 the future will be to confirm the relevance of these findings 
 in humans. Better understanding of the mechanisms 
 involved in innate immunity in humans will enable us to 
 develop improved treatments for TB."	2347	3494	W1935953203.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9963566	¶	3494	3496	W1935953203.pdf	5
14	title	0.93603563	Acknowledgements	3496	3513	W1935953203.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9900279	¶	3513	3515	W1935953203.pdf	5
16	text	0.88951194	"This work was supported by the Francis Crick Institute, which 
 receives its core funding principally from Cancer Research UK, 
 the UK Medical Research Council (MC_UP_1202/11) and the 
 Wellcome Trust."	3515	3718	W1935953203.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9935541	¶	3718	3720	W1935953203.pdf	5
18	title	0.872821	References	3720	3731	W1935953203.pdf	5
19	separator	0.986634	¶	3731	3733	W1935953203.pdf	5
20	bibliography	0.99804157	"Abdallah, A.M., Gey van Pittius, N.C., Champion, P.A., Cox, 
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 Type VII secretion – mycobacteria show the way. Nat Rev 
 Microbiol 5:883–891."	3733	3935	W1935953203.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9548104	¶	3935	3937	W1935953203.pdf	5
22	bibliography	0.9980037	"Arcos, J., Sasindran, S.J., Fujiwara, N., Turner, J., 
 Schlesinger, L.S., and Torrelles, J.B. (2011) Human lung 
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24	bibliography	0.9979047	"Bach, H., Papavinasasundaram, K.G., Wong, D., Hmama, Z., 
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25	separator	0.97463113	¶	4430	4432	W1935953203.pdf	5
26	bibliography	0.9980186	"Botella, H., Peyron, P., Levillain, F., Poincloux, R., Poquet, Y., 
 Brandli, I., et al. (2011) Mycobacterial p(1)-type ATPases 
 mediate resistance to zinc poisoning in human 
 macrophages. Cell Host Microbe 10:248–259."	4432	4653	W1935953203.pdf	5
27	separator	0.9708222	¶	4653	4655	W1935953203.pdf	5
28	bibliography	0.99796474	"Braian, C., Hogea, V., and Stendahl, O. (2013) Mycobacte- 
 rium tuberculosis - induced neutrophil extracellular traps 
 activate human macrophages. J Innate Immun 5:591–602."	4655	4830	W1935953203.pdf	5
29	separator	0.9722658	¶	4830	4832	W1935953203.pdf	5
30	bibliography	0.99799514	"Brown, A.E., Holzer, T.J., and Andersen, B.R. (1987) Capac- 
 ity of human neutrophils to kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis . 
 J Infect Dis 156: 985–989."	4832	4985	W1935953203.pdf	5
31	separator	0.96587265	¶	4985	4987	W1935953203.pdf	5
32	bibliography	0.99794006	"Bustamante, J., Arias, A.A., Vogt, G., Picard, C., Galicia, L.B., 
 Prando, C., et al. (2011) Germline CYBB mutations that 
 selectively affect macrophages in kindreds with X-linked 
 predisposition to tuberculous mycobacterial disease. Nat 
 Immunol 12:213–221."	4987	5250	W1935953203.pdf	5
33	separator	0.9693397	¶	5250	5252	W1935953203.pdf	5
34	bibliography	0.9980058	"Bylund, J., Brown, K.L., Movitz, C., Dahlgren, C., and 
 Karlsson, A. (2010) Intracellular generation of superoxide 
 by the phagocyte NADPH oxidase: how, where, and what 
 for? Free Radic Biol Med 49:1834–1845."	5252	5464	W1935953203.pdf	5
35	separator	0.9690621	¶	5464	5466	W1935953203.pdf	5
36	bibliography	0.99802077	"Chan, J., Fan, X.D., Hunter, S.W., Brennan, P.J., and Bloom, 
 B.R. (1991) Lipoarabinomannan, a possible virulence1282 T. R. Lerner, S. Borel and M. G. Gutierrez"	5466	5628	W1935953203.pdf	5
37	separator	0.8985585	¶	5628	5630	W1935953203.pdf	5
38	paratext	0.96225667	© 2015 The Authors. Cellular Microbiology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Cellular Microbiology, 17, 1277 –1285	5630	5746	W1935953203.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.8071937	"- 12(4) 
 280 
 ¶ 
 ¶ - -"	0	34	W4200573382.pdf	5
1	separator	0.49489963		34	35	W4200573382.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.46769732	¶	35	36	W4200573382.pdf	5
3	separator	0.42591098		38	39	W4200573382.pdf	5
4	paratext	0.4149114	¶	39	40	W4200573382.pdf	5
5	separator	0.6694564	¶ ¶	42	48	W4200573382.pdf	5
6	text	0.44176394	c. 22].	48	56	W4200573382.pdf	5
7	separator	0.817375	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	57	76	W4200573382.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.95804733	340	0	3	W3121439522.pdf	7
1	text	0.9985824	"So, the second hand is a manifestation of empathy, game interaction during the game 
 and gives confidence that the child of senior preschool age is able to c ope even with very 
 difficult tasks of the game, thanks to the values of interaction, empathy and friendship."	3	276	W3121439522.pdf	7
2	separator	0.99512887	¶	278	280	W3121439522.pdf	7
3	text	0.999476	"Reflection during outdoor games . Observation of the organization of relays of children 
 of the senior group, gave the chance to see that they willin gly responded to the offer of the 
 teacher , actively participated in games. According to the results of the game, one of the teams 
 won, but the teacher did not take this into account and announced to everyone that friendship 
 won. The children reacted very e motionally to this summing up. Those who played better 
 shouted that it was not fair and they would no longer participate in the games. The teacher to 
 the question: “Why did you declare that friendship has won? ” answered that otherwise 
 children who lost cou ld both cry, and be offended."	280	997	W3121439522.pdf	7
4	separator	0.988585	¶	999	1001	W3121439522.pdf	7
5	text	0.9996007	"In our opinion, the results of the game are extremely important in terms of motivating 
 children to play next time. If everyone wins the friendship, then the children of senior 
 preschool age will lose interest in games with com petitive effect. In order for children not to 
 have disappointments, it is necessary to prepare them before the game that someone will be 
 defeated and someone the winner and this is temporary. Also effective in terms of the 
 outcome of the results of the gam e, in order to educate children of moral value orientations, 
 the reflection is."	1001	1584	W3121439522.pdf	7
6	separator	0.9965568	¶	1585	1587	W3121439522.pdf	7
7	title	0.99302864	Conclusions and directions for further research	1587	1635	W3121439522.pdf	7
8	separator	0.99626935	¶	1637	1639	W3121439522.pdf	7
9	text	0.9996134	"Thus, based on the analysis of scientific research and results of long -term observation 
 of preschool -aged children during activ e games. We claim that the values of friendship, 
 interaction, empathy are successfully formed through the active games according to the 
 proposed model. Further scientific research requires a formative experiment."	1639	1991	W3121439522.pdf	7
10	separator	0.99292564	¶ ¶	1993	1999	W3121439522.pdf	7
11	title	0.7882118	References	1999	2010	W3121439522.pdf	7
12	separator	0.9943247	¶	2012	2014	W3121439522.pdf	7
13	bibliography	0.9969175	"1. Bielenka H., Puyo O. Empathy fo rmation of senior preschool aged children in 
 the process of active games. Modern World tendencie s in the development of science . 2019. 
 London. Vol.2. 16 -25."	2014	2218	W3121439522.pdf	7
14	separator	0.93903494	¶	2220	2222	W3121439522.pdf	7
15	bibliography	0.98681074	"2. Vagner T., Dintersmit T. Mystetstvo navchaty. Yak pidhotuvaty dytynu do 
 realnoho zhyttia. K. 2017. 312 s. 
 3. Goulman D. Emotsiinyi intelekt. Kh. 2018. 512 s."	2222	2391	W3121439522.pdf	7
16	separator	0.81521016	¶	2393	2395	W3121439522.pdf	7
17	bibliography	0.9967645	"4. Puio O. Do problemy formuvannia tsinnisnykh oriientatsii ditei starshoho 
 doshkilnoho viku zasobamy rukhlyvoi hry v zakladakh doshkilnoi osvity . Narodna osvita."	2395	2572	W3121439522.pdf	7
18	separator	0.86524427	¶	2573	2575	W3121439522.pdf	7
19	bibliography	0.9141623	2019. Vyp. 2. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/U JRN/NarOsv_2019_2_10	2575	2637	W3121439522.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.95346624	"Case ReportOtorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 
 Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2017 doi: 10.15761/OHNS.1000139ISSN: 2398-4937 Volume 2(3): 1-2"	0	160	W2589412757.pdf	0
1	title	0.9808651	Primary malignant lymphoma of the uvula	160	199	W2589412757.pdf	0
2	separator	0.9899738	¶	199	201	W2589412757.pdf	0
3	contact	0.95407385	Takeshi Kusunoki1*, Hirotomo Homma1, Yoshinobu Kidokoro1, Aya Yanai1, Ryo Wada2 and Katsuhisa Ikeda3	201	302	W2589412757.pdf	0
4	separator	0.8750391	¶	302	304	W2589412757.pdf	0
5	contact	0.990906	"1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Juntendo University of Medicine, Shizuoka Hospital, Japan 
 2Departement of Pathology, Juntendo University of Medicine, Shizuoka hospital, Japan 
 3Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Juntendo University of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Japan"	304	583	W2589412757.pdf	0
6	separator	0.99425614	¶	583	585	W2589412757.pdf	0
7	title	0.92679125	Abstract	585	594	W2589412757.pdf	0
8	separator	0.99443287	¶	594	596	W2589412757.pdf	0
9	text	0.9996701	"We experienced a very rare case of primary malignant lymphoma of the uvula. The patient was an 80-year-old Japanese woman with a one month history of oral 
 discomfort. She had a uvular mass occupying the oropharyngeal space and received surgical treatment. Follicular lymphoma was diagnosed by immunohistochemical 
 staining. In the general examination, PET-CT showed no abnormal accumulation in the body, and the marrow chromosome examination results were normal. From 
 the above results, our case was considered stage IA (UICC) and we added postoperative radiotherapy (33.6Gy). At 3 years after the radiation therapy, no recurrence 
 or metastasis was found."	596	1263	W2589412757.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9942163	¶	1263	1265	W2589412757.pdf	0
11	contact	0.99511737	"Correspondence to: Dr. Takeshi Kusunoki, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, 
 Juntendo University of Medicine, Shizuoka Hospital, 1129 Nagaoka Izunokuni- 
 shi, Shizuoka 410-2295, Japan; Fax: +81-55-948-5088; E-mail: ttkusunoki001@aol.com"	1265	1505	W2589412757.pdf	0
12	separator	0.97967196	¶	1505	1507	W2589412757.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.8398119	Key words: malignant lymphoma, uvula, immunohistochemical staining	1507	1574	W2589412757.pdf	0
14	separator	0.86531794	¶	1574	1576	W2589412757.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.9626613	"Received: January 05, 2017; Accepted: January 25, 2017; Published: January 28, 
 2017"	1576	1663	W2589412757.pdf	0
16	title	0.94190514	Introduction	1663	1676	W2589412757.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9952129	¶	1676	1678	W2589412757.pdf	0
18	text	0.9992811	"Malignant neoplasms of the uvula are rare, and the most common 
 histopathology is squamous cell carcinoma [1]. Moreover, malignant 
 lymphoma of the uvula is exceedingly rare. We encountered a primary 
 malignant lymphoma of the uvula and describe its clinical findings, 
 MRI and treatment."	1678	1975	W2589412757.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9969066	¶	1976	1978	W2589412757.pdf	0
20	title	0.9856877	Case report	1978	1990	W2589412757.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9940021	¶	1991	1993	W2589412757.pdf	0
22	text	0.9996848	"A 80-year-old Japanese woman presented with a one month history 
 of oral discomfort. Physical examination revealed uvular swelling with 
 a smooth surface that was elastic hard. This uvular mass occupied 
 the oropharyngeal space (Figures 1 and 2). In the laryngopharynx, 
 Waldeyer’s tonsillar ring and neck, tumors and swelling of the neck 
 lymph nodes could not be found by visual palpation, MRI, CT or 
 echo. The biopsy examination of the uvula swelling revealed only 
 inflammation of the mucous membranes. The patient received surgical 
 treatment and the uvular tumor was extirpated by electric knife and 
 coagulation with a safety margin of 2 mm (Figure 3). There was little 
 intraoperative bleeding. Postoperatively, there was no wound infection, 
 snuffling voice or dysphagia.Histological examination showed atypical lymphocytes by H&E 
 staining and suspected malignant lymphoma (Figure 4). On the edge 
 surrounding a mass of malignant cells could be found. For this reason, 
 we consulted pathologists and a hematologist; follicular lymphoma 
 was diagnosed by immunohistochemical staining (CD10:+, CD20:+, 
 bcl-2:+) . In the general examination, PET-CT revealed no abnormal 
 accumulation in the body, and the marrow chromosome examination 
 was normal. From the above results, our case was considered stage IA 
 (UICC) and we added postoperative radiotherapy (33.6Gy). At 3 years 
 after the radiation therapy, no recurrence or metastasis was found."	1993	3485	W2589412757.pdf	0
23	separator	0.99743307	¶	3485	3487	W2589412757.pdf	0
24	title	0.9900217	Discussion	3487	3498	W2589412757.pdf	0
25	separator	0.99615765	¶	3498	3500	W2589412757.pdf	0
26	text	0.9987008	"Extra-nodular malignancies with initial symptoms in the oral 
 cavity are rare. Their occurrence is 2.2% of malignant tumors and 
 3.5% of malignant tumors of the oral cavity [2]. Sugiyama [3] reviewed 
 125 extra-nodular malignancies with initial symptoms in the oral"	3500	3772	W2589412757.pdf	0
27	separator	0.92110443	¶	3773	3775	W2589412757.pdf	0
28	caption	0.9949615	Figure 1. A uvular mass showed a smooth surface that was elastic hard.	3775	3846	W2589412757.pdf	0
29	separator	0.8532488	¶	3846	3848	W2589412757.pdf	0
30	caption	0.99485016	Figure 2. MRI demonstrated a mass (an arrow) occupying the oropharyngeal space.	3848	3928	W2589412757.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9765837	NucleicAcidsResearch,2017,Vol.45,Databaseissue D741	0	51	W2545233410.pdf	4
1	separator	0.97706056	¶	51	53	W2545233410.pdf	4
2	title	0.9846651	Table2. Listsofall databasesandtoolswithaccessURLs	53	104	W2545233410.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9899175	¶	104	106	W2545233410.pdf	4
4	table	0.92561394	"Databaseortoolname Descriptionupdatefromtheinitialrelease 
 (Lizioetal.) URL 
 datafiles primarydataarchive updatedtoincludephase2data fantom.gsc.riken.jp/5/datafiles/latest/"	106	281	W2545233410.pdf	4
5	separator	0.7007592		281	282	W2545233410.pdf	4
6	table	0.9069371	¶ TET TableExtractionTool updatedtoincludephase2data fantom.gsc.riken.jp/5/tet/	282	361	W2545233410.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9297063	¶	361	363	W2545233410.pdf	4
8	table	0.8687492	"BioMart databasesystemforflexible 
 queryingbasedon data-agnostic 
 modelingupdatedtoincludephase2data fantom.gsc.riken.jp/5/biomart/"	363	497	W2545233410.pdf	4
9	separator	0.8505026	¶	497	499	W2545233410.pdf	4
10	table	0.718346	"nanopublication thesmallestunitofpublishable 
 information(nanopublication)for 
 FANTOM5none antom5.nanopub.org/sparql"	499	618	W2545233410.pdf	4
11	separator	0.98233956	¶	618	620	W2545233410.pdf	4
12	table	0.45663184	ZEN	620	624	W2545233410.pdf	4
13	title	0.51341116	BU	624	626	W2545233410.pdf	4
14	table	0.4281257	collaborat	626	637	W2545233410.pdf	4
15	title	0.55536205	ive	637	640	W2545233410.pdf	4
16	table	0.66268134	",omicsdata 
 integrationandinteractivevisualizationsystemupdatedtoincludephase2data fantom.gsc.riken.jp/zenbu/"	640	750	W2545233410.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9552576	¶	750	752	W2545233410.pdf	4
18	table	0.56857455	"TrackHub web-accessibledirectoriesof 
 genomicdatathatcanbeviewedonthe"	752	823	W2545233410.pdf	4
19	bibliography	0.49708176	UCSCGenomeBrowser	823	840	W2545233410.pdf	4
20	table	0.5134927	updatedtoincludephase2data fantom.gsc.riken.jp/5/datahub/	840	897	W2545233410.pdf	4
21	separator	0.98023486	¶	897	899	W2545233410.pdf	4
22	table	0.54397064	"BioLayoutExpress3D toolforthevisualizationand 
 analysisofnetworkgraphsnone fantom.gsc.riken."	899	993	W2545233410.pdf	4
23	bibliography	0.44488356	jp	993	995	W2545233410.pdf	4
24	table	0.5076776	/5/biolayout/	995	1008	W2545233410.pdf	4
25	separator	0.9906623	¶	1008	1010	W2545233410.pdf	4
26	title	0.61210895	SSTAR databasesystem	1010	1031	W2545233410.pdf	4
27	table	0.68667036	"toexplore 
 samples,transcriptional 
 initiations,andregulators 
 analyzedin"	1031	1107	W2545233410.pdf	4
28	bibliography	0.46402374	theFANTOM	1107	1117	W2545233410.pdf	4
29	table	0.49989137	5	1117	1118	W2545233410.pdf	4
30	bibliography	0.49446502	project	1118	1125	W2545233410.pdf	4
31	table	0.48048028	updatedtoincludephase2	1125	1147	W2545233410.pdf	4
32	bibliography	0.4707659	data fantom.gsc.	1147	1163	W2545233410.pdf	4
33	table	0.48189312	riken.jp/5/sstar/	1163	1180	W2545233410.pdf	4
34	separator	0.982666	¶	1180	1182	W2545233410.pdf	4
35	table	0.594139	"CAGEd-oPOSSUM motifenrichmentanalysisfrom 
 CAGE-derivedTSSsaddedinphase2 c"	1182	1258	W2545233410.pdf	4
36	bibliography	0.457943	aged	1258	1262	W2545233410.pdf	4
37	table	0.41619226	op	1262	1264	W2545233410.pdf	4
38	bibliography	0.4346682	.cmmt.	1264	1270	W2545233410.pdf	4
39	table	0.47602442	u	1270	1271	W2545233410.pdf	4
40	bibliography	0.43142524	bc	1271	1273	W2545233410.pdf	4
41	table	0.43400303	.ca/	1273	1277	W2545233410.pdf	4
42	separator	0.942781	¶	1277	1279	W2545233410.pdf	4
43	bibliography	0.5165404	"CAGEd 
 oPOSSUM"	1279	1295	W2545233410.pdf	4
44	table	0.411442	/	1295	1296	W2545233410.pdf	4
45	separator	0.9598151	¶	1296	1298	W2545233410.pdf	4
46	table	0.56092817	Epi	1298	1302	W2545233410.pdf	4
47	bibliography	0.4359599	Factor	1302	1308	W2545233410.pdf	4
48	table	0.46915054	s	1308	1309	W2545233410.pdf	4
49	bibliography	0.47160265	databaseforepigeneticfactors,	1309	1339	W2545233410.pdf	4
50	table	0.46645156		1339	1340	W2545233410.pdf	4
51	bibliography	0.48442486	¶	1340	1341	W2545233410.pdf	4
52	table	0.458495	correspond	1341	1352	W2545233410.pdf	4
53	bibliography	0.6008357	inggenesandproductsaddedinphase2 epifactors.autosome.ru/	1352	1408	W2545233410.pdf	4
54	separator	0.9895078	¶	1408	1410	W2545233410.pdf	4
55	title	0.7044762	LigandReceptorConnectome visualguidetoFANTOM	1410	1455	W2545233410.pdf	4
56	table	0.5867574	"5 
 Ligand-"	1455	1466	W2545233410.pdf	4
57	bibliography	0.49725062	Re	1466	1468	W2545233410.pdf	4
58	table	0.5614522	ceptor	1468	1474	W2545233410.pdf	4
59	bibliography	0.45486173	interaction	1474	1485	W2545233410.pdf	4
60	table	0.54277074	saddedinphase2 fantom.gsc.riken.jp/5/suppl	1485	1527	W2545233410.pdf	4
61	bibliography	0.5241901	/	1527	1528	W2545233410.pdf	4
62	separator	0.5648905	¶	1528	1530	W2545233410.pdf	4
63	bibliography	0.82299095	Ramilowski etal2015/	1530	1551	W2545233410.pdf	4
64	separator	0.8808434	¶	1551	1553	W2545233410.pdf	4
65	bibliography	0.7179212	"Mogrify directoryofdefinedfactorsfor 
 directcellreprogrammingaddedinphase2 www.mogrify.net/"	1553	1646	W2545233410.pdf	4
66	separator	0.98901296	¶	1646	1648	W2545233410.pdf	4
67	table	0.36194184	Slide	1648	1654	W2545233410.pdf	4
68	title	0.46431115	Base Selectionofcellortissue	1654	1682	W2545233410.pdf	4
69	table	0.48308206	"specific 
 genomicelementsusingsliders.addedin"	1682	1728	W2545233410.pdf	4
70	bibliography	0.39999253	phase2	1728	1734	W2545233410.pdf	4
71	table	0.461092	slidebase	1734	1744	W2545233410.pdf	4
72	bibliography	0.45429164	.	1744	1745	W2545233410.pdf	4
73	table	0.43648708	bin	1745	1748	W2545233410.pdf	4
74	bibliography	0.47457063	f.ku.dk	1748	1755	W2545233410.pdf	4
75	separator	0.99333036	¶	1755	1757	W2545233410.pdf	4
76	title	0.81374687	"RefEx Datasetofmammaliangene 
 expressionmeasured"	1757	1807	W2545233410.pdf	4
77	table	0.47401813	by	1807	1809	W2545233410.pdf	4
78	title	0.49718833	different	1809	1818	W2545233410.pdf	4
79	table	0.5017716	¶ technologiesaddedinphase2 refex.db	1818	1855	W2545233410.pdf	4
80	text	0.37310767	cls	1855	1858	W2545233410.pdf	4
81	table	0.30160618	.jp	1858	1861	W2545233410.pdf	4
82	separator	0.9834	¶	1861	1863	W2545233410.pdf	4
83	text	0.9986675	"data. The FANTOM5 expression atlas for human and 
 mousewasusedforgeneexpressionsin40tissuescommonly 
 used in RefEx, as well as cell lines, primary cells, adult and 
 fetaltissues.Theyarevisibleinchoroplethmapson3Dhu-man body images from BodyParts3D ( 30) in addition to 
 comparative histogram of gene expressionlevels."	1863	2185	W2545233410.pdf	4
84	separator	0.9960766	¶	2185	2187	W2545233410.pdf	4
85	title	0.99134505	FUTURE PLANS	2187	2200	W2545233410.pdf	4
86	separator	0.9821588	¶	2200	2202	W2545233410.pdf	4
87	title	0.98552084	Additional data	2202	2218	W2545233410.pdf	4
88	separator	0.9878267	¶	2218	2220	W2545233410.pdf	4
89	text	0.99930894	"The published data so far have described samples derived 
 from human and mouse. In the course of the FANTOM5 
 project,weattemptedtoachievecross-speciescomparisons 
 inafewselectedcelltypes.Studiesonrat,dog,chickenandmacaquesamplesareunderpreparationforpublicationand 
 willbe incorporated to theFANTOM web resource."	2220	2538	W2545233410.pdf	4
90	separator	0.9191358	¶	2538	2540	W2545233410.pdf	4
91	text	0.99937654	"AcurrentlimitationofthepublisheddatainFANTOM5, 
 besides the coverage of species, lies in the approaches we 
 take to explore RNAs. Since CAGE protocol is designed 
 to capture only the 5 
 /prime-end of capped long RNA molecules, 
 the internal structure of long RNAs and small regulatory 
 RNAsremainsunexplored.TocomplementtheCAGEpro- 
 files,CAGEscan( 31),RNA-seqandsmallRNAsequencing 
 dataarebeinganalyzedandwillalsobeaddedtotheFAN- 
 TOM web resource."	2540	2999	W2545233410.pdf	4
92	title	0.99203336	Additional databases and tools	2999	3029	W2545233410.pdf	4
93	separator	0.9951388	¶	3029	3031	W2545233410.pdf	4
94	text	0.9993908	"As introduced above, the data set provided by FANTOM5 
 forms a foundation for unique analysis and tool develop- 
 ment. We foresee efforts in the development of additional 
 databases and interfaces, within and outside of the FAN-TOM consortium, and won’t exclude the possibility to in- 
 terconnectexternaltoolswithourdatabases;thiswouldin- 
 crease both their and the FANTOM web resource overallutility."	3031	3438	W2545233410.pdf	4
95	separator	0.9969309	¶	3438	3440	W2545233410.pdf	4
96	title	0.993139	Upgrade of the existing databases and interfaces	3440	3489	W2545233410.pdf	4
97	separator	0.99245566	¶	3489	3491	W2545233410.pdf	4
98	text	0.99951726	"We are also actively working on upgrading the existing 
 databases and interfaces. In particular, functionalities of 
 ZENBU are being enhanced to empower users with moredata manipulation and visualization tools. The backend 
 engine of SSTAR, Semantic MediaWiki, is going to be 
 upgraded to the latest version to improve responsiveness.Thesechanges,aswellasexpansionofthecontentstocover 
 additionaldata,willfurtherfacilitateexplorationandchar- 
 acterizationofmammaliangenomesinthecontextofcellu-lar states."	3491	4002	W2545233410.pdf	4
99	separator	0.89499307	¶	4002	4004	W2545233410.pdf	4
100	text	0.99880445	"Lastly, the consortium is already focused on the next 
 FANTOMproject.Foritssixthiteration,weaimtouncover 
 thefunctionoflongnon-codingRNAsbyhigh-throughput 
 screeningcoupled withCAGE."	4004	4190	W2545233410.pdf	4
101	paratext	0.80670315	Downloaded from	4190	4205	W2545233410.pdf	4
102	text	0.8428656	https://	4205	4214	W2545233410.pdf	4
103	paratext	0.78228617	academic.	4214	4223	W2545233410.pdf	4
104	text	0.6227226	o	4223	4224	W2545233410.pdf	4
105	paratext	0.90908414	up.com/nar/article/45/D1/D737/2333885 by guest on 18 May 2024	4224	4285	W2545233410.pdf	4
106	separator	0.9941869	¶	4285	4287	W2545233410.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.970435	"Thi Q ar Arts Journa l 
 ISSN Print: 2073 -6584 — ISSN Online: 2709 -796X 
 vol 37 No. 2 March. 2022"	0	117	W4393341566.pdf	14
1	separator	0.672323	¶ ¶	119	125	W4393341566.pdf	14
2	paratext	0.96153057	۳۳۳	126	130	W4393341566.pdf	14
3	title	0.9903791	Actor Process Goal	130	151	W4393341566.pdf	14
4	separator	0.9937893	¶	153	155	W4393341566.pdf	14
5	text	0.9740957	"1. 
 We waging a fierce battle against the invisible enemy - the China virus 
 2. We pioneering life -saving treatments reducing our fatality rate 
 3. We producing treatments in advance delivering them immediately upon arrival. 
 4. China allowing flights to leave China infecting the world 
 5. China dumping millions and millions of 
 tons of plastic and trash into the 
 oceans overfishing other countries’ waters, destroying vast 
 swaths of coral reef, emitting more toxic mercury into the atmosphere"	155	684	W4393341566.pdf	14
6	separator	0.99011207	¶ ¶	686	692	W4393341566.pdf	14
7	text	0.99951774	"The table above reverberates the material processes and the goals that are established in Trump’s 
 discourse concerning the outbreak of coronavirus. The pronoun “We”, in utterances 1,2, 3, is employed by 
 him to indicate tha t the given material processes and goals are national responsibility; an attempt to boost 
 his national identity construction. In utterance 1, the materi al process “waging a fierce battle” and the goal 
 “against the invisible enemy- the China virus” reverberates one of the controversially underlying conflict s 
 between the US and China. The nominal phrase “the China virus” shows that the ties between the two 
 world powers - the US and China - are strained on several fronts. It is used by Trump to tout his 
 achievements during the outbreak of the pandemic and to tear into China and heap opprobrium on it as being accountable for unleashing the virus onto the globe. His achievements are declared in the material 
 processes of utterances 1,2, and 3. That “waging a fierce battle”, “pioneering lifesaving treatments”, and “producing treatments in advance” are all plans of action, as he proclaims, that ha s been adopted by hi s 
 administration to fight the pandemic. The material processes of these three utterances appear to be an overt swipe that brings into mind two significant issues: the cold war and the clash of civilizations."	692	2086	W4393341566.pdf	14
8	separator	0.98929274	¶	2087	2089	W4393341566.pdf	14
9	text	0.99953294	"The cold war, as a term, was used to descri be the post -cold war era of political and military 
 tensions between the two superpowers : China/Russia and the W estern world, specifically the US. It was 
 partially fueled by escalating rhetoric and propaganda on the part of the anti -communist efforts adopte d by 
 the US (Pillsbury, 2016:77). The cold war had not only shaped the American foreign policy and the"	2094	2512	W4393341566.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.9904197	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2013 , 14 4150	0	33	W2033728703.pdf	2
1	separator	0.95980066	¶ ¶	34	40	W2033728703.pdf	2
2	text	0.99973226	"Several compounds able to induce oxid ative stress have been demonstrated to favor susceptibility to 
 viral infections [20,24, 25]. In particular, cocaine [26], as well as morphine [27], increased parainfluenza 
 virus replication by depletion of the intr acellular GSH of infected cells. Jaspers et al. [28] reported that 
 in human respiratory epithelial cells, oxidative stre ss generated by diesel exhaust (DE) increased the 
 susceptibility to influenza infection and that exposure to DE increased the ability of the virus to attach 
 and enter respiratory epithelial cells. The addition of the antioxidant GSH-ethyl ester increased cellular 
 GSH levels and reversed the effects of DE on influenza virus infection."	41	771	W2033728703.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9556087	¶	773	775	W2033728703.pdf	2
4	text	0.99974054	"On the basis of this evidence and on the fact that not onl y exposed workers, but also 
 environmentally exposed populations th at are at risk of severe heal th problems, including pulmonary 
 diseases, we hypothesized that exposure to Cd may directly contribute to enhance influenza virus 
 replication by altering the redox balan ce of infected cells. In this pape r, we have demonstrated that 
 pre-treatment with CdCl 2 of Madin Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells induced : (i) an imbalance in 
 the redox state versus an oxidized state; (ii) an increase in viral protein synthesis and, as a 
 consequence, an increase in virus release from infect ed cells; and (iii) the addi tion of two antioxidants, 
 a GSH derivative (GSH-C4) or the GSH precursor, N-acetyl- L-cysteine (NAC), to Cd-treated and 
 infected cells significantly inhibited viral replication."	775	1648	W2033728703.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9968189	¶	1651	1653	W2033728703.pdf	2
6	title	0.98945177	2. Results	1653	1664	W2033728703.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9955902	¶	1665	1667	W2033728703.pdf	2
8	title	0.9845127	2.1. CdCl 2 Was Not Toxic for Cells until the Concentration of 50 μM	1667	1736	W2033728703.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9943789	¶	1737	1739	W2033728703.pdf	2
10	text	0.99977344	"In the first set of experiments, the eventual cytotoxicity of CdCl 2 on MDCK cells by phase contrast 
 microscope analysis was evaluated. Confluent monolayers were treated with different CdCl 2 
 concentrations (range 25–500 μM) and incubated for 18 h. As shown in Figure 1a, no evident 
 alterations in the monolayer were found when the compound was added at concentrations of 25 and 
 50 μM, compared with untreated cells. By cont rast, the administration of high doses of CdCl 2 caused 
 evident signs of cytotoxicity. Cells treated with 75 μM CdCl 2 appeared rounded and lost intercellular 
 contact, and most of the cells were detached at concentrations of 100 and 500 μM, indicating a high 
 rate of cell death."	1739	2466	W2033728703.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9754116	¶	2467	2469	W2033728703.pdf	2
12	text	0.9996726	"In order to assess whether the toxic effect of CdCl 2 was associated with altered protein synthesis, 
 total protein concentration obtained from lysates of cells treated with different concentrations of CdCl 2 
 was measured by means of the Bradford assa y. As shown in Figure 1b, treatment with low 
 concentrations of CdCl 2 (1–50 μM) did not cause significant effects on cellular protein synthesis 
 compared to untreated cells, while a reduction in protein synthesis was measured at high 
 concentrations. In particular, the addition of CdCl 2 at concentrations of 75, 100 and 500 μM 
 significantly decreased protei n concentrations (63.5% ± 6% , 72.5% ± 4% and 94.6% ± 0.4%, 
 respectively) in comparison to untreated cells. Dimini shed protein synthesis ma y be considered as an 
 index of reduced cell number, thus these results suggest that , at high doses, CdCl 2 causes cell death."	2469	3370	W2033728703.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9780273	¶	3372	3374	W2033728703.pdf	2
14	text	0.99972636	"Finally, the effect of CdCl 2 on the metabolic activity of the cells was evaluated using the MTT 
 assay. As shown in Figure 1c, treatment with 1–50 μM CdCl 2 did not cause alterations on cell 
 viability, while higher do ses (75–500 μM) of CdCl 2 significantly reduced prolif eration of the cells with"	3374	3679	W2033728703.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9893172	Page 6 of 12 Xiong et al. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (2024) 25:276	0	78	W4394687765.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99498177	¶	79	81	W4394687765.pdf	5
2	text	0.99164325	"operative time, and postoperative hospital stay. The oper - 
 ative time was measured from the initiation of skin inci - 
 sion to the completion of incision suturing. The Hb drop 
 was calculated as the preoperative Hb value minus the 
 value on postoperative day 1."	81	351	W4394687765.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9958155	¶	351	353	W4394687765.pdf	5
4	title	0.9902334	Clinical outcomes	353	371	W4394687765.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9947843	¶	371	373	W4394687765.pdf	5
6	text	0.99965525	"Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Harris Hip 
 Score (HHS) [14], Oxford Hip Score (OHS) [15], and 
 visual analogue scale (VAS) score [16]. The HHS was 
 used to assess hip function recovery, with scores ranging 
 from 0 (worst) to 100 points (best). The OHS was used to 
 evaluate hip pain and function, with scores ranging from 
 0 (worst) to 48 (best). The VAS score was used to assess 
 pain on a scale of 0–10 (0 = no pain and 10 = worst pain)."	373	839	W4394687765.pdf	5
7	separator	0.95043457	¶	840	842	W4394687765.pdf	5
8	text	0.997712	"Postoperative patient-reported outcomes were recorded 
 and analysed to compare differences between the two 
 surgical strategies."	842	975	W4394687765.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9954767	¶	975	977	W4394687765.pdf	5
10	title	0.9898864	Radiographic evaluations	977	1002	W4394687765.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9933127	¶	1002	1004	W4394687765.pdf	5
12	text	0.9996053	"All patients underwent routine anteroposterior hip 
 radiographs preoperatively, 1 day postoperatively, and 
 3 months postoperatively, using a standardised tech - 
 nique [17]. A position with a 20° internal rotation of 
 the hip joint was used to achieve a standardised and reproducible image during follow-up. The X-ray tube 
 was placed perpendicularly at a 1-m distance from the 
 table. Radiographs obtained 3 months postoperatively 
 were used to evaluate stem alignment (graded as varus, 
 neutral, or valgus) and cup alignment (inclination and 
 anteversion angles) [18, 19]. The inter-teardrop line was 
 used as the reference line for measuring the acetabular 
 cup inclination angle, and a deviation > 3° from the axis 
 of the femur was defined as valgus or varus position [20]."	1004	1810	W4394687765.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9755316	¶	1811	1813	W4394687765.pdf	5
14	text	0.999616	"Leg length discrepancy (LLD) was assessed, and the goal 
 of the length of the patient’s involved limb was equal 
 to the length of the contralateral limb. An equal length 
 was defined as an LLD between − 10 mm and 10 mm 
 [5]. The periprosthetic radiolucent lines and osteolysis 
 were assessed in the femur according to the 14 zones of 
 Gruen [21] and in the acetabulum according to DeLee 
 and Charnley [22, 23]. Subsidence of the femoral stem 
 was defined as any change in distance between the stem 
 shoulder and the tip of the greater trochanter on the final 
 follow-up radiographs compared with immediate post - 
 operative radiographs [24]. Femoral stem loosening was 
 defined as subsidence > 5 mm [25], progressive femo - 
 ral stem tilt [26], radiolucent lines > 2 mm at the bone- 
 stem interface [21], or multiple bone cavitations [26, 
 27]. Acetabular cup loosening was defined as a tilt > 5° or"	1813	2744	W4394687765.pdf	5
15	separator	0.99203384	¶	2745	2747	W4394687765.pdf	5
16	caption	0.99665576	Fig. 5 Intraoperative close ‐up (A) and long‐shot (B) image showing the femoral stem installation without hip extension requirement.	2747	2880	W4394687765.pdf	5
17	separator	0.97987604	¶	2881	2883	W4394687765.pdf	5
18	caption	0.9954822	Intraoperative imaging showing good acetabular and femoral alignment with the same lower limb length in the right total hip arthroplasty (C)	2883	3024	W4394687765.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.97798836	© 1912 Nature Publishing Group	0	30	W2952254441.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9553902	"University of Thi -Qar Journal Of Science (UTsci) 
 Website: http:// jsci.utq.edu.iq Email: utjsci@utq.edu.iq"	0	180	W4238592236.pdf	3
1	separator	0.84585196	¶	182	184	W4238592236.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.8236227	"Volume 6, Number 2, June 2017 
 ¶ 35"	184	225	W4238592236.pdf	3
3	separator	0.98684716	¶	226	228	W4238592236.pdf	3
4	bibliography	0.9976974	"الموس، بشير ال1960). الطيور العراقيتة، الجتز األوش، مطبعتة الرابطتة، 
 باداد،462 .صفحة"	229	318	W4238592236.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9600282	¶	319	321	W4238592236.pdf	3
6	bibliography	0.9972496	"الموس، بشير ال1961). الطيورالعراقية، الجز ال تاني، مطبعتة الرابطتة، 
 باداد، 472 صفحة."	321	411	W4238592236.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9900197	¶	412	414	W4238592236.pdf	3
8	bibliography	0.96152014	"عبتتد اهلل، باستتم ىاشتتم( . 1988) دراستتة حتتوش طفيميتتا بعتتض الطيتتور 
 الما يتتتتة فتتتتي البصتتتترة. رستتتتالة ماجستتتتتير، كميتتتتة التربيتتتتة، جامعتتتتة 
 البصرة، 118 .صفحة"	414	598	W4238592236.pdf	3
9	separator	0.98492813	¶	599	601	W4238592236.pdf	3
10	bibliography	0.9976714	"Abelson, A.L.; McCobb, E.C.; Shaw, S.; Armitage - 
 chan, E.; Wetmore, L.A.; Karas , A. Z. and 
 Blaze, C. (2009). Use of wound soaker catheters 
 for the administration of local anesthetic for post 
 –operative and legesia: 56 cases. Vet. Anaesh. 
 Analg. 36: 597 -602"	601	876	W4238592236.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9848164	¶	877	879	W4238592236.pdf	3
12	bibliography	0.9971278	"Anderson, R.C. (2000). Nematode parasites of 
 vertebrates. Their Development an d 
 Trasmission. 2nd ed. Wallingford: CAB 
 International ."	879	1024	W4238592236.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9584961	¶	1025	1027	W4238592236.pdf	3
14	bibliography	0.99774456	"Garcia, L.S. (2007). Diagnostic medical parasitology 
 .5th ed.ASM press: Washington, DC."	1027	1118	W4238592236.pdf	3
15	separator	0.91605926	¶	1120	1122	W4238592236.pdf	3
16	bibliography	0.9970275	"Garcia, L.S.; Smith , J.W. and Fritsche, T.R. (2003). 
 Cumitech 30A, Selection and use of laboratory 
 procedures f or diagnosis of parasitic infections 
 of the gastrointestinal tract. (Coordinating ed. 
 Gracia, L.S.) ASM press. 33p."	1122	1363	W4238592236.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9670069	¶	1365	1367	W4238592236.pdf	3
18	bibliography	0.997984	"Harrison, C. and Greensmith, A. (2000). Birds of the 
 World. A DK publishing, Inc., 95Madison 
 Avenue. New York :416.pp"	1367	1492	W4238592236.pdf	3
19	separator	0.98362005	¶	1494	1496	W4238592236.pdf	3
20	bibliography	0.9974986	"Mamaev, I.L. (1959). Helminth fauna of Galliformes 
 and Charadriiformes in Eastern Siberia. Trudy 
 Gel'ment. Lab. Akad. Nouk SSSR,9:16 -174 (In 
 Russian)."	1496	1658	W4238592236.pdf	3
21	separator	0.97979236	¶	1660	1662	W4238592236.pdf	3
22	bibliography	0.9967539	"Mollhagen, T.R. ( 1976 ). A study of systemati cs and 
 hosts of the parasitic nematode genus 
 Tetrameres (Habronematoidea. Tetrameridae). 
 PhD Thesis Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, 546 pp."	1662	1867	W4238592236.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9782165	¶	1883	1885	W4238592236.pdf	3
24	bibliography	0.9977556	"Oschmarin, P.G. (1956). Tetramerids (Spirurata: 
 Tetrameridae) of domestic and wild birds of 
 primarski Dal'nevostochnyi Filial Trudy, Ser. 7, 
 Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 3: 281 -314."	1885	2066	W4238592236.pdf	3
25	separator	0.9730619	¶	2068	2070	W4238592236.pdf	3
26	bibliography	0.9975395	"Schmidt, G.D. (1962). Tetrameres coloradensis n. sp., 
 a nematode parasite of the common snipe 
 Capella gallinago delicata.J. of 
 Parasitol.,48:850 –851."	2070	2231	W4238592236.pdf	3
27	separator	0.95446247	¶	2232	2234	W4238592236.pdf	3
28	bibliography	0.997547	"Travassos, L. ( 1914 ). Contribuicoes para o 
 conhecimento da fauna helmintolojica 
 Brazileira. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, 6:150 - 
 162."	2234	2374	W4238592236.pdf	3
29	separator	0.9795179	¶	2375	2377	W4238592236.pdf	3
30	bibliography	0.9931243	"Yamaguti, S. (1961). Systema helminthum, Vol. III: 
 The nematodes of vertebrates, Part I and II. 
 Intersci: Publ., New York:, 1261 pp."	2377	2517	W4238592236.pdf	3
31	separator	0.87315154	¶ 	2519	2524	W4238592236.pdf	3
32	paratext	0.48346496	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	2524	2601	W4238592236.pdf	3
33	separator	0.4642166		2603	2604	W4238592236.pdf	3
34	paratext	0.48554358	¶	2604	2605	W4238592236.pdf	3
35	separator	0.99085635	¶	2607	2609	W4238592236.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9902436	Biomolecules 2020 ,10, 1282 10 of 12	0	36	W3083281735.pdf	9
1	separator	0.99469477	¶	36	38	W3083281735.pdf	9
2	text	0.99653083	"revealed that these proteins form a kind of larger aggregates with a mass close to 11 kDa. At the 
 same time, the non-reducing electrophoresis ruled out the hypothesis that the low-molecular-weight 
 proteins in the upper fraction formed large multimers, which resulted in their mass shift above 30 kDa. 
 It is easy to notice that even in non-reducing conditions, the upper fraction is still mostly composed of 
 low-molecular-weight proteins below 30 kDa. Moreover, SDS-PAGE electrophoresis confirmed that, 
 with the use of centrifuge filters, a separation, of a certain fraction of 3FTx proteins from Naja ashei 
 venom, is possible. Likely, this method may also be e ective with other venoms of similar composition."	38	759	W3083281735.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9967476	¶	759	761	W3083281735.pdf	9
4	title	0.9885945	4. Discussion	761	775	W3083281735.pdf	9
5	separator	0.9962977	¶	775	777	W3083281735.pdf	9
6	text	0.9997441	"The field of venomics has recently experienced a tremendous boost, especially in the context of 
 novel concepts implemented to the instrumentation of high-throughput analytical techniques as well as 
 in data analysis workflows. Nevertheless, there are still many issues limiting the scientific capacity of 
 modern proteomic methods, which can be broadly classified into qualitative- and quantitative-related."	777	1185	W3083281735.pdf	9
7	separator	0.8891238	¶	1185	1187	W3083281735.pdf	9
8	text	0.99976844	"One of the problems connected with qualitative analysis in data-dependent mode is the suppression 
 of less numerous peptides by the high abundant ones. In DDA mode, this is partly resolved by 
 rapid filtration of the precursor ions that have already been analyzed, allowing the selection of other 
 peptides. In many situations, this solution can be very beneficial as it aims to increase the coverage 
 and heterogeneity of the detected ion population. However, at the same time, it excludes from the 
 analysis the co-eluting precursors of similar mass [ 11]. Therefore, in the case of samples containing 
 peptides with a similar sequence and the resulting physicochemical properties, this e ect can have a 
 significant impact on the final results. We suspect that we were able to observe such an e ect, in the 
 case of proteins from the same, 3FTx family. It is possible, that a large proportion of 3FTx precursors 
 was ignored during the MS analysis of crude venom, and their presence was revealed only after the 
 sample decomplexation. This could be an explanation of the unexpected increase in the proportion of 
 three-finger toxins in the upper fraction compared to the unfractionated venom."	1187	2391	W3083281735.pdf	9
9	separator	0.9818823	¶	2391	2393	W3083281735.pdf	9
10	text	0.99977076	"On the other hand, the major bottleneck of label-free absolute protein quantification remains 
 in the insu cient accuracy of available algorithms. They operate under the assumption that there 
 is a linear relationship between protein abundance and measured MS-based parameters (like the 
 ion intensity or the number of recorded spectra). These algorithms apply di erent strategies to 
 tackle the common limitations of mass spectrometry resulting from di erent ion ionizability, or the 
 problem with missing values, however, they are still not capable of accounting for all the drawbacks 
 of quantitative proteomics [ 12–14]. In this study, for quantitative analysis, we applied the NSAF + 
 algorithm implemented in PeptideShaker and riBAQ (relative iBAQ) values that are available in 
 MaxQuant. NSAF +is an algorithm based on spectral counting, which also takes into consideration the 
 length of analyzed proteins as well as shared and redundant peptides [ 15]. However, solutions that 
 rely on quantifying the number of spectral events for certain peptides and proteins are still considered 
 as a rough estimate [ 14,16,17]. The iBAQ parameter is calculated as the sum of the intensities of all 
 precursor ions assigned to a given protein divided by the number of all its theoretically observable 
 peptides. riBAQ is additionally normalized by dividing the iBAQ parameter for a certain protein, by the 
 sum of all iBAQ values derived from other identified proteins [ 6,18]. Although the iBAQ parameter 
 repeatedly showed su cient accuracy in estimating the absolute content of di erent proteins [ 13,16], 
 it has been previously reported that this algorithm tends to significantly underestimate the actual 
 amount of low abundant proteins [ 12]. This could partially explain the observed, highest percentage 
 values of the 3FTx family, reported in every case by MaxQuant."	2393	4286	W3083281735.pdf	9
11	separator	0.97203577	¶	4286	4288	W3083281735.pdf	9
12	text	0.9997565	"As it was presented, the applied algorithms can greatly influence the final results, making any 
 data comparisons very di cult. In this context, it seems that the venomics protocol for quantitative 
 analysis, although laborious, remains the most accurate method available. Although the methods 
 proposed therein are not without the limitations of quantitative methods, especially in the context 
 of biases related to the presence of certain amino acids in protein sequences [ 19], the three-leveled 
 quantification workflow still seems the best available solution [1]."	4288	4859	W3083281735.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.98318666	Oil & Gas Science and Technology – Rev. IFP, Vol. 55 (2000), No. 1 6	0	68	W2096470529.pdf	3
1	separator	0.98911476	¶	68	70	W2096470529.pdf	3
2	table	0.98903906	"Vandji 
 sandstonesSenonianLoeme salt 
 Chelasandstones 
 Sialivakousource rockTuronianreservoirs Upper Cenomanian 
 reservoirsN 
 Salt 
 Sandstones 
 Regional seal40 km"	70	241	W2096470529.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9685505	¶	241	243	W2096470529.pdf	3
4	caption	0.7128087	Figure 3	243	252	W2096470529.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9824401	¶	252	254	W2096470529.pdf	3
6	text	0.94132084	"3D visualisation of the 3D block built for the study presented here. The main characteristics of this petroleum system are: the Sialivakou source 
 rocks, the Vandji sandstones, the Chela sandstones, the Loeme salt, the Turonian and upper Cenomanian reservoirs, and the Senonian shales."	254	541	W2096470529.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99686766	¶	541	543	W2096470529.pdf	3
8	title	0.99312335	3BACKWARD SIMULATION	543	564	W2096470529.pdf	3
9	separator	0.99517506	¶	564	566	W2096470529.pdf	3
10	text	0.9996513	"During this step, the basin geometry evolution through the 
 geological time is inverted with a multi-1D backwardsimulator. The simulation begins at present day and endswhen only the substratum is remaining. In the case presentedhere, the simulation is finished at –131 Ma."	566	840	W2096470529.pdf	3
11	separator	0.92032254	¶	841	843	W2096470529.pdf	3
12	text	0.9995449	"For each of the periods defined in the chronostratigraphic 
 column, what has been sedimented is taken off and what hasbeen eroded is added to the block. Once the sedimentationand the erosion have been accounted for, the remainingsediments are decompacted, or compacted in case of erosion,by using porosity/depth relationships for each of thelithologies which compose the 3D block."	843	1225	W2096470529.pdf	3
13	separator	0.7589842	¶	1225	1227	W2096470529.pdf	3
14	text	0.99963856	"This process, generally called backstripping (Perrier and 
 Quiblier, 1974), allows to transform the real thickness mapsinto solid thickness maps (Fig. 5)which are used by all the 
 forward simulators. The solid thickness may be positive forsedimentation, negative for erosion, or null for a hiatus."	1227	1527	W2096470529.pdf	3
15	separator	0.99710655	¶	1527	1529	W2096470529.pdf	3
16	title	0.99277216	4FORWARD SIMULATION	1529	1549	W2096470529.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9961064	¶	1549	1551	W2096470529.pdf	3
18	text	0.99624693	"Two kinds of simulations can be performed: 
 –multi-1D simulations which allow to access the 
 geometrical evolution, the kitchen evaluation, and thepetroleum potential appraisal ; 
 –full-3D simulations which allow to access theoverpressure calculations and the hydrocarbon 3Dmigration and mass balance. On the one hand, the use of multi-1D forward simulators 
 gives quick results on very fine grid. But there, it implies 
 questionable assumptions, such as the fact that hydrocarbonmigration is only vertical, which become untenable when 
 dealing with fluid migration and mass balance. "	1551	2143	W2096470529.pdf	3
19	separator	0.51032346	¶	2143	2144	W2096470529.pdf	3
20	text	0.9996632	"On the other hand, the use of full-3D forward simulators 
 allows to perform an estimation of the 3D migrationpathways and to determine the hydrocarbon mass balance.But simulations may be long (a few days) and part of theinitial spatial resolution may be lost."	2144	2405	W2096470529.pdf	3
21	separator	0.99714774	¶	2405	2407	W2096470529.pdf	3
22	title	0.993162	4.1 Multi-1D Simulation	2407	2431	W2096470529.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9959941	¶	2431	2433	W2096470529.pdf	3
24	text	0.9930309	"The present-day geometry of the 3D block to be simulated is 
 built from a set of horizon maps in depth, exported fromseismic workstations or interpolated from well data. Restoredgeometries can be edited by entering erosion and paleo-topography maps. Finally, layers are filled with lithologiesand their associated petrophysical properties. 
 The multi-1D geometrical evolution is then computed and 
 the structural traps for each reservoir level are then defined.Each structural trap is automatically identified and mapped,together with its drainage area."	2433	2990	W2096470529.pdf	3
25	separator	0.6945118	¶	2990	2992	W2096470529.pdf	3
26	text	0.9991709	"The introduction of the kinetic properties of the source 
 rocks and calculation of the amount of generated andexpelled hydrocarbons are performed through an automatic 
 multi-1D simulation. The results consist in maturity maps for 
 each source strata, at every stage of the basin evaluation."	2992	3286	W2096470529.pdf	3
0	title	0.5134097	Re	0	2	W4391230573.pdf	0
1	paratext	0.54969734	traction	2	10	W4391230573.pdf	0
2	separator	0.94241345	¶	10	12	W4391230573.pdf	0
3	title	0.96663946	"Retracted: Measurement of Logistics Radiation Range and 
 Improvement of Logistics Radiation Ability of City Clusters"	12	130	W4391230573.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9432835	¶	130	132	W4391230573.pdf	0
5	title	0.9317626	Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society	132	172	W4391230573.pdf	0
6	separator	0.6140278		172	173	W4391230573.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.9681185	¶ Received 23 January 2024; Accepted 23 January 2024; Published 24 January 2024	173	252	W4391230573.pdf	0
8	separator	0.7391163	¶	252	254	W4391230573.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.96827114	"Copyright ©2024 Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative 
 Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the 
 original work is properly cited."	254	529	W4391230573.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9911157	¶	529	531	W4391230573.pdf	0
11	text	0.99811834	"Tis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an 
 investigation undertaken by the publisher [1]. Tis in-vestigation has uncovered evidence of one or more of thefollowing indicators of systematic manipulation of thepublication process:"	531	773	W4391230573.pdf	0
12	separator	0.6267173	¶	773	775	W4391230573.pdf	0
13	text	0.9503699	"(1) Discrepancies in scope 
 (2) Discrepancies in the description of the research 
 reported 
 (3) Discrepancies between the availability of data and 
 the research described 
 (4) Inappropriate citations 
 (5) Incoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content 
 included in the article 
 (6) Manipulated or compromised peer review"	775	1107	W4391230573.pdf	0
14	separator	0.90753305	¶	1107	1109	W4391230573.pdf	0
15	text	0.9984063	"Te presence of these indicators undermines our con- 
 fdenceintheintegrityofthearticle’scontentandwecannot, 
 therefore,vouchforitsreliability.Pleasenotethatthisnoticeis intended solely to alert readers that the content of thisarticle is unreliable. We have not investigated whether au-thors were aware of or involved in the systematic manip-ulation of the publication process."	1109	1487	W4391230573.pdf	0
16	separator	0.8564452	¶	1487	1489	W4391230573.pdf	0
17	text	0.9957186	"Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks 
 did not identify these issues before publication and havesinceputadditionalmeasuresinplacetosafeguardresearchintegrity."	1489	1667	W4391230573.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9321554	¶	1667	1669	W4391230573.pdf	0
19	text	0.99833333	"We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Re- 
 search Publishing teams and anonymous and named ex-ternal researchers and research integrity experts forcontributing to this investigation.Te corresponding author, as the representative of all 
 authors, has been given the opportunity to register theiragreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kepta record of any response received."	1669	2069	W4391230573.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9966515	¶	2069	2071	W4391230573.pdf	0
21	title	0.69749945	References	2071	2082	W4391230573.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9921489	¶	2082	2084	W4391230573.pdf	0
23	bibliography	0.99607414	"[1] Q. Zhou, R. Wang, K.-H. Bae, and X. Wang, “Measurement of 
 Logistics Radiation Range and Improvement of Logistics Ra- 
 diation Ability of City Clusters,” Discrete Dynamics in Nature 
 and Society, vol. 2022, Article ID 2937925, 10 pages, 2022.Hindawi"	2084	2341	W4391230573.pdf	0
24	separator	0.75814676	¶	2341	2343	W4391230573.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.96170604	"Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 
 Volume 2024, Article ID 9854141, 1 page 
 https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9854141"	2343	2464	W4391230573.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9964489	¶	2464	2466	W4391230573.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.94949937	"144 
 ¶ REVISTA DO DIREITO UNISC, SANTA CRUZ DO SUL 
 No 40 │p. 142 - 163│AGO - OUT 2013"	0	94	W4250723119.pdf	2
1	text	0.99774736	"Para tanto o pesquisa é desenvolvida em três momentos. Primeiramente 
 se avalia o fenômeno da transnacionalidade, diferenciando -o da globalização e 
 apontando -se suas característic as próprias. O conceito de governança é 
 estudado , num segundo momento , destacando -se suas áreas de atuação. O 
 terceiro item mescla elementos encontrados nos fenômenos anterioremnte 
 abordados com fim de apresentar um ensaio a categoria governança 
 transnacional. Por fim, nas considerações finais são apresentados incentivos 
 para maiores e mais aprofundados estudos que se declinem a formação da 
 governança transnacional ."	95	728	W4250723119.pdf	2
2	separator	0.9097513	¶	729	731	W4250723119.pdf	2
3	text	0.9915021	"O método utilizado na fase de investigação foi o indutivo2, no tratamento 
 dos dados foi o cartesiano3, e no relato dos resultados que se consiste neste 
 ensaio, a base lógica é também, indutiva. "	731	935	W4250723119.pdf	2
4	separator	0.6584097	¶	935	936	W4250723119.pdf	2
5	text	0.997272	"As técnicas empregadas foram a do referente4, da categoria5, do 
 conceito operacional6 e da pesquisa bibliográfica7 e documental, esta última, 
 pela via eletrônica."	936	1105	W4250723119.pdf	2
6	separator	0.9944037	¶ ¶	1107	1113	W4250723119.pdf	2
7	title	0.99233615	1. TRANSNACIONALIDADE	1113	1135	W4250723119.pdf	2
8	separator	0.995772	¶	1137	1139	W4250723119.pdf	2
9	text	0.9853496	"Nascida no contexto da globalização8, o fenômeno da 
 transnacionalidade , na lição de STELZER (2011 , p. 16,17) não pode ser "	1139	1270	W4250723119.pdf	2
10	separator	0.83821625	¶ ¶	1270	1335	W4250723119.pdf	2
11	bibliography	0.9550808	"2 O método indutivo consiste em “[...] pesquisar e identificar as partes de um fenômeno e 
 colecioná -las de modo a ter uma percepção ou conclusão geral [...]”. PASOLD (2011 , p. 86)."	1335	1523	W4250723119.pdf	2
12	separator	0.95329607	¶	1524	1526	W4250723119.pdf	2
13	bibliography	0.93618333	"3 O método cartesiano, segundo Cesar Luiz Pasold, pode ser sintetizado em quatro regras 
 “[...]"	1526	1626	W4250723119.pdf	2
14	text	0.4366185	1.	1626	1629	W4250723119.pdf	2
15	bibliography	0.4610023	duvida	1629	1636	W4250723119.pdf	2
16	text	0.49839574	r; 2. de	1636	1644	W4250723119.pdf	2
17	bibliography	0.4243252	com	1644	1647	W4250723119.pdf	2
18	text	0.4736566	por;	1647	1651	W4250723119.pdf	2
19	bibliography	0.43900186	3. orden	1651	1660	W4250723119.pdf	2
20	text	0.45683923	ar	1660	1662	W4250723119.pdf	2
21	bibliography	0.85271496	"; 4. classificar e revisar. Em seguida, realizar o Juízo 
 de Valor. ”. PASOLD (2011 , p. 204). Categorias grifadas em maiúscula no original."	1662	1804	W4250723119.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9773588	¶	1806	1808	W4250723119.pdf	2
23	bibliography	0.9818447	"4 Denomina -se referente “[...] a explicitação prévia do(s) motivo(s), do(s) objetivo(s) e do 
 produto desejado, delimitando o alcance temático e de abordagem para a atividade 
 intelectual, especialmente para uma pesquisa .” PASOLD (2011 , p. 54). Negritos no 
 original."	1808	2086	W4250723119.pdf	2
24	separator	0.90721947	¶	2088	2090	W4250723119.pdf	2
25	bibliography	0.9860817	"5 Entende -se por categoria a “[...] palavra ou expressão estratégica à elaboração e/ou à 
 expressão de uma idéia .” PASOLD (2011 , p. 25). Negritos no original."	2090	2255	W4250723119.pdf	2
26	separator	0.8610338	¶	2257	2259	W4250723119.pdf	2
27	bibliography	0.968347	"6 Por conceito operacional entende -se a “[...] definição estabelecida ou proposta para uma 
 palavra ou expressão, com o propósito de que tal definição seja aceita para os efeitos das 
 idéias expostas ”. PASOLD (2011 , p. 198)."	2259	2492	W4250723119.pdf	2
28	separator	0.78619134	¶	2494	2496	W4250723119.pdf	2
29	bibliography	0.9916712	"7 Pesquisa bibliográfica é a “Técnica de investigação em livros, repertórios jurisprudenciais e 
 coletâne as legais ”. PASOLD (2011 , p. 207)."	2496	2642	W4250723119.pdf	2
30	separator	0.98003733	¶	2643	2645	W4250723119.pdf	2
31	text	0.91281056	"8 Globalização, mundialização, multinacionalização, universalização são alguns dos muitos 
 termos que tem procurado refletir o fenômeno das extensas mudanças ocorridas na 
 economia, política, cultura e direito nas ultimas décadas da história da humanidade."	2645	2907	W4250723119.pdf	2
32	separator	0.9126067	¶	2908	2910	W4250723119.pdf	2
33	text	0.997588	"Entretanto, ainda que questionável, “globalização”, na lição de Cruz, continua sendo o 
 melhor termo para representar as profundas mudanças ocorridas em nível mundial/global, 
 acirradas, principalmente, após o fim da disput a ideológica entre capitalismo e socialismo,"	2910	3183	W4250723119.pdf	2
0	text	0.9978091	"olive oil. An overnight culture of the consortia of four 
 Bacillusisolates M28, M29, ST70, and ST55 600nmwas in- 
 oculatedinthewildcontaminatedsoilsampleandincubatedat ambient temperature for a period of 15 days. ,”_he wildcontaminatedsoilwithouttheselectedbacteriawasusedasanegative control. Every five days, the total hydrocarbon in 
 the soil was estimated."	0	361	W3200978593.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99636865	¶	361	363	W3200978593.pdf	3
2	title	0.8596828	2.7. Statistical Analysis.	363	390	W3200978593.pdf	3
3	text	0.9712292	"Statistical analysis results are pre- 
 sented as mean value±standard deviation (SD). GraphPad 
 Prism 7 was used for data analysis."	390	523	W3200978593.pdf	3
4	separator	0.99484813	¶	523	525	W3200978593.pdf	3
5	title	0.9883281	3.Results	525	535	W3200978593.pdf	3
6	separator	0.995801	¶	535	537	W3200978593.pdf	3
7	title	0.78691804	3.1.SoilParameter	537	555	W3200978593.pdf	3
8	text	0.9922448	"s. ,”_hephysicochemicalparametersofthe 
 soil samples are evaluated and recorded in Table 1."	555	647	W3200978593.pdf	3
9	separator	0.99632204	¶	647	649	W3200978593.pdf	3
10	title	0.99331033	3.2.Characterization of Isolates and Microbial Growth Rates	649	709	W3200978593.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99178845	¶	709	711	W3200978593.pdf	3
12	text	0.9992869	"on Hydrocarbons. Effective biosurfactant-producing Bacil- 
 lusspecies were isolated from contaminated soil samples in 
 Brazzaville districts (Bacongo, Ouenze, Talangai, and Mfi-lou). 60 isolates were chosen based on their ability to growon medium supplemented with 2% gasoline, diesel fuel,hexane, benzene, or olive oil in a period of fewer than 48hours. According to Bergey’s manual, the morphologicaland biochemical characterization of the isolates, 34 werestudied and were suspected to be Bacillusspecies. ,”_he ob- 
 tained isolates were examined to cultural characteristics on 
 Mossel medium supplemented with polymixin B, micro- 
 scopic examination (bacilli), endospore formation, a Gram-positive status with 3% KOH, and enzymatic activities.69.7% of isolates were positive for the catalase test, 90.1%wereabletohydrolyzecasein,84.8%werepositiveforstarchhydrolysis, 78.78% for lipids hydrolysis, and 66.7% werepositive for oxidase test. Furthermore, it was found that93.9% of isolates were positive for the swarming test. Allisolates tested were able to grow on the BH medium sup-plemented with 2% (gasoline, diesel, benzene, hexane, orolive oil) individually at different temperatures 20 
 °C, 37°C, 
 40°C, and 60°C, respectively (Figure 1)."	711	1962	W3200978593.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9891716	¶	1962	1964	W3200978593.pdf	3
14	text	0.99722135	"Specific growth rates of isolates on 2% gasoline, diesel, 
 benzene,hexane,andoliveoilindividuallyweredeterminedby linear relationship for optical density (OD) against time.Figure 1 illustrates the growth rates of the bacterial isolatescultivated in BH medium containing 2% concentration ofgasoline, diesel, benzene, hexane, and olive oil individuallyas a sole source of carbon. ,”_he bacterial growth rate wasobserved for a period of 15 days (Figure 1)."	1964	2418	W3200978593.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9972813	¶	2418	2420	W3200978593.pdf	3
16	title	0.97931194	3.3.ProductionofBiosurfactant-LikeMolecules.	2420	2465	W3200978593.pdf	3
17	text	0.926921	Allthethree 	2465	2478	W3200978593.pdf	3
18	separator	0.66884065	¶	2478	2479	W3200978593.pdf	3
19	text	0.9996381	"tests,includingemulsificationindex(Figures2(a)–2(d))and 
 oil displacement method (Figure 2(e)), used for thescreening of biosurfactant producers showed the screenedBacillusspeciesaseffectivebiosurfactantproducers.Byusing 
 gasoline, diesel oil, hexane, and benzene; some strains wereable to produce biosurfactant-like molecules with percent-ages ranging from 10 to 100% (Figures 2(a)–2(d))."	2479	2869	W3200978593.pdf	3
20	title	0.9311039	3.4. Effect of Temperature on Biosurfactants Activity	2869	2921	W3200978593.pdf	3
21	text	0.99581003	". On 
 average, isolates retained 60% of their activity at 20 
 °C, 40°C, 
 and60°Cforgasolineanddieseloil,respectively.Ontheother 
 hand, some isolates lost their activity at 60°C. Incubation at 
 roomtemperatureforaperiodof7monthshadnosignificantimpact on biosurfactants activity (Figures 3(a)–3(c))."	2921	3222	W3200978593.pdf	3
22	separator	0.9883286	¶	3222	3224	W3200978593.pdf	3
23	text	0.9992472	"To highlight the extractable specifications of the bio- 
 surfactant-like molecule secreted by Bacillus species, 
 strainswiththeabilitytoemulsifyhydrocarbons(gasoline,diesel fuel, hexane, or benzene) have been performed forextraction.Precipitationonhydrochloricacid,ammoniumsulphate, ethanol, and chloroform has been done. Allassessed strains showed a precipitate except SB6 onchloroform and M14 on alcohol (Table 2). ,”_he emulsifi-cation index after precipitation has been carried on E24(data not shown)."	3224	3730	W3200978593.pdf	3
24	separator	0.9969331	¶	3730	3732	W3200978593.pdf	3
25	title	0.9781512	3.5. Antimicrobial Assay of the Biosurfactants.	3732	3780	W3200978593.pdf	3
26	text	0.99452347	"In order to 
 assess the protective effect of biosurfactant with pathogens 
 including Shigella flexneri 5a M90T, Bacillus cereus, and 
 Escherichia coli, the antagonist assay has been done as 
 explained in methods. Of the 34 isolates tested, 29.41% hadantimicrobialactivityagainst Bacilluscereus (Figure4(a)),34% 
 againstEscherichia coli (Figure 4(b)) and only 5.88% against 
 Shigella flexneri 5a M90T (Figure 4(c)). ,”_he diameters of the 
 halo varied from 0.7 to 6mm from one isolate to another."	3780	4280	W3200978593.pdf	3
27	separator	0.9094206	¶	4280	4282	W3200978593.pdf	3
28	text	0.9980447	"A consortium of four isolates (M28, M29, ST70, and 
 ST55) was used on contaminated soil in order to determinetheir ability to biodegrade hydrocarbons. It was found thatthe consortium could degrade hydrocarbons at 57.43% 
 (Figure 5)."	4282	4517	W3200978593.pdf	3
29	separator	0.9960052	¶	4517	4519	W3200978593.pdf	3
30	title	0.98833275	4.Discussion	4519	4532	W3200978593.pdf	3
31	separator	0.99625075	¶	4532	4534	W3200978593.pdf	3
32	text	0.99947804	",”_he main objective of this study was to evaluate the bio- 
 degradation potential of autochthonous Bacillus species insoil depollution. A total of twelve soil samples obtained in 
 four different districts of Brazzaville city (Bacongo, 
 Ouenze, Talangai, and Mfilou) were characterized by dif-ferent physicochemical properties. ,”_he results have shownthat pH values of the different soils vary from 7.75 to 8.73accordingly. ,”_he pH affects the solubility and bioavail-ability of soil constituents, which may affect biologicalactivity in the soil. Soil samples obtained from garages inOuenze are in some way neutral compared to those ofBacongo, Talangai, and Mfilou, which are more basic,respectively. Several studies have shown that a correlationbetween pH and microorganisms in bioremediation effi- 
 cacy.,”_hepentachlorophenolmoleculescanbebiodegraded 
 with the variation of pH and organic matter [28]. ,”_hesewereconfirmedbythesoilelectricalconductivitymeasures[29].Althoughitdoesnotprovideadirectmeasurementofspecificionsorsaltcompounds,itisanimportantindicatoras it influences microbial activity in the soil. Excess saltshinder growth by affecting water balance. Conductivityvalues obtained in this study ranged from 25 to 42 μs/cm, 
 corresponding to ISO11265:1994 standards of 30 to 60 μs/ 
 cm for clay soils [29]."	4534	5852	W3200978593.pdf	3
33	paratext	0.9663556	4 InternationalJournalofMicrobiology	5852	5888	W3200978593.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9899009	Water 2024 ,16, 1037 11 of 20	0	29	W4393935559.pdf	10
1	separator	0.99215305	¶	29	31	W4393935559.pdf	10
2	title	0.9933316	3.3. Combined Effect of LULC and Climate Change on Surface Runoff and Evapotranspiration	31	120	W4393935559.pdf	10
3	separator	0.99559116	¶	120	122	W4393935559.pdf	10
4	text	0.9983218	"The combined effects of the changes in LULC and climate on surface runoff (SR) 
 and evapotranspiration (ET) were assessed at the watershed scale (Table 4) and across 
 four distinct agroecological environments (Tables 5 and 6). The watershed-level analysis 
 revealed a substantial increase in mean annual SR of 16.6% from period-1 (1983–2002) 
 to period-2 (2003–2020). This continued with a 24% (26.1%) increase from period-2 to 
 period-3 (2021–2050) and an additional 13.7% (14.0%) increase from period-3 to period-4 
 (2051–2080) in the SSP2–4.5 (SSP5–8.5) climate combined with the BAU LULC scenario 
 (Table 4; Figure S9 ). In contrast, with the LC LULC scenario combined with the SSP2–4.5 
 (SSP5–8.5) climate scenario, the mean annual SR declined by 5.3% (4.2%) from period-2 to 
 period-3 and by an additional 1.0% (0.7%) from period-3 to period-4 (Table 4). ET increased 
 by 7.0% from period-1 to period-2, by 3.1% (4.4%) from period-2 to period-3, and by 6.0% 
 (5.7%) from period-3 to period-4 under the SSP2–4.5 (SSP5–8.5) climate scenarios with the 
 BAU LULC scenario. Under the LC LULC scenario combined with the SSP2–4.5 (SSP5–8.5) 
 climate scenarios, ET increased by 9.7% (11.3%) from period-2 to period-3 and by 6.1% 
 (6.9%) from period-3 to period-4 (Table 4; Figure S10)."	122	1420	W4393935559.pdf	10
5	separator	0.9971677	¶	1420	1422	W4393935559.pdf	10
6	title	0.91153145	Table 4. Combined and isolated effects of climate change and LULC on mean annual SR (upper)	1422	1514	W4393935559.pdf	10
7	table	0.37150878		1514	1515	W4393935559.pdf	10
8	separator	0.33397904	¶	1515	1516	W4393935559.pdf	10
9	title	0.434616	and ET (lower) in the Chemoga watershed	1516	1556	W4393935559.pdf	10
10	text	0.39852422	. The study period	1556	1574	W4393935559.pdf	10
11	table	0.3660872	s	1574	1575	W4393935559.pdf	10
12	text	0.45838025	", labeled as Periods-1, -2, -3, and -4, 
 correspond to the years 1983–2002,"	1575	1651	W4393935559.pdf	10
13	table	0.48894766	2003	1651	1656	W4393935559.pdf	10
14	text	0.43427473	–	1656	1657	W4393935559.pdf	10
15	table	0.46270314	2020	1657	1661	W4393935559.pdf	10
16	text	0.48222125	,	1661	1662	W4393935559.pdf	10
17	table	0.4613404	2021	1662	1667	W4393935559.pdf	10
18	text	0.4480675	–2050, and 2051–2080,	1667	1688	W4393935559.pdf	10
19	table	0.4558488		1688	1689	W4393935559.pdf	10
20	text	0.42264494	respectively.	1689	1702	W4393935559.pdf	10
21	separator	0.9819671	¶	1702	1704	W4393935559.pdf	10
22	table	0.9941901	"Change in Mean Annual Runoff ( ∆SR) 
 PeriodClimate Scenarios LULC Scenarios 
 BAU LC 
 ∆SRCC ∆SRCombined ∆SRLULC ∆SRCombined ∆SRLULC 
 mm % mm % mm % mm % mm % 
 Period-1–Period-2 6.9 1.2 80.3 16.6 62.9 12.9 - - - 
 Period-2–Period-3SSP2–4.5 15.5 2.9 135.0 24.0127.1 22.6−29.8 −5.3−63.4−11.3SSP5–8.5 23.9 4.3 146.9 26.1 −23.8 −4.2 
 Period-3–Period-4SSP2–4.5 19.5 3.0 95.9 13.768.1 9.5−5.2 −1.0−18.8−3.4SSP5–8.5 24.2 3.7 99.1 14.0 −3.8 −0.7 
 Change in Mean Annual Evapotranspiration ( ∆ET) 
 Period-1–Period-2 29.0 9.3 22.2 7.0 −5.4 −1.6 
 Period-2–Period-3SSP2–4.5 21.7 6.5 10.5 3.1−4.8 −1.832.8 9.719.5 5.2SSP5–8.5 25.9 7.7 14.7 4.4 38.3 11.3 
 Period-3–Period-4SSP2–4.5 18.5 7.6 21.0 6.00.4 0.122.6 6.11.8 0.5SSP5–8.5 24.8 6.8 24.6 5.7 25.8 6.9"	1704	2454	W4393935559.pdf	10
23	separator	0.9846517	¶	2454	2456	W4393935559.pdf	10
24	title	0.8219283	Table 5. The separate and combined effects of climate and LULC change on mean annual runoff within	2456	2555	W4393935559.pdf	10
25	separator	0.39603335		2555	2556	W4393935559.pdf	10
26	table	0.35977137	¶	2556	2557	W4393935559.pdf	10
27	title	0.5240157	four agroecological	2557	2577	W4393935559.pdf	10
28	table	0.42218587	environment	2577	2589	W4393935559.pdf	10
29	title	0.46103543	s	2589	2590	W4393935559.pdf	10
30	table	0.41086906	of the	2590	2597	W4393935559.pdf	10
31	title	0.46836218	Chemoga watershed.	2597	2616	W4393935559.pdf	10
32	table	0.51812536	"The study periods labeled as Periods-1, -2, 
 -3, and -4 correspond to the years 1983–2002, 2003–2020, 2021–2050, and 2051–2080"	2616	2744	W4393935559.pdf	10
33	title	0.40758738	,	2744	2745	W4393935559.pdf	10
34	table	0.49873564	respectively .	2745	2760	W4393935559.pdf	10
35	separator	0.9808172	¶	2760	2762	W4393935559.pdf	10
36	table	0.9930035	"Change in Mean Annual Runoff ( ∆SR) 
 Agroecology PeriodClimate Scenarios LULC Scenarios 
 BAU LC 
 ∆SRCC ∆SRCombined ∆SRLULC ∆SRCombined ∆SRLULC 
 mm % mm % mm % mm % mm % 
 Wet WurchPeriod-1–Period-2 2.9 0.6 77.6 19.2 70.8 14.0 
 Period-2–Period-3SSP2–4.5 2.9 0.6 110.4 22.9 71.4 16.7−44.4−9.2−87.3−16.5 
 SSP5–8.5 11.2 2.1 125.7 26.1 −41.9−8.9 
 Period-3–Period-4SSP2–4.5 7.8 1.4 71.5 12.1 58.9 9.7 −2.0−0.5−7.5−1.7 
 SSP5–8.5 22.0 3.9 89.4 14.7 −1.1−0.3"	2762	3220	W4393935559.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9899863	Systems 2023 ,11, 477 2 of 25	0	29	W4386835555.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9831193	¶	29	31	W4386835555.pdf	1
2	text	0.99973583	"Model (BIM) is frequently associated with a tool, software, methodology, representative 
 model, project simulation, revolutionary technology, or a modern concept used to generate 
 an image and marketing [ 6]. As a new tool for design, construction, and management, 
 BIM technology allows for a better understanding of the project information (for designing, 
 building, and operating) through powerful visualization, information integration, and 
 automation, effectively addressing the challenges of information management [ 7]. At the 
 same time, BIM technology enables the real-time exchange of engineering information 
 among project stakeholders and facilitates collaborative efforts through the creation of 
 virtual building models and the resolution of compatibility issues. This capability promotes 
 the exchange and interoperability of information throughout the engineering construction 
 process [ 8] and bolsters the cultivation of trust and cooperation required by IPD [ 9], thus 
 exerting a positive impact on the implementation of IPD [ 10]. The application of BIM 
 provides technical support for the implementation of IPD projects. At the same time, the 
 IPD model improves the collaborative environment required for BIM implementation, 
 providing organizational management means for the implementation of BIM [ 11]. There- 
 fore, the coupling of BIM and IPD effectively promotes integration and interaction among 
 project members [ 12], thereby enhancing team efficiency and resource conservation and 
 optimizing project outcomes [ 13]. Moreover, in the context of BIM and IPD collaboration, 
 the core idea lies in the sharing of profits and the distribution of risks [ 14], as a successful 
 IPD project relies on a reasonable profit-sharing mechanism [ 15]. However, in an IPD 
 project, each participant is an independent economic entity and aims to maximize their 
 own profits. In the interest alliance consisting of IPD project members, if each participant 
 fails to obtain satisfactory sharing of profits, their participation enthusiasm will be affected, 
 which will eventually lead to the disintegration of the whole interest alliance [ 16]. There- 
 fore, a scientific and fair profit-sharing mechanism is crucial for the normal operation of 
 the alliance, as well as for achieving resource complementarity and the sharing of profits 
 among alliance members [ 17]. Thus, a fair and reasonable profit-sharing mechanism is the 
 basis for long-term and stable cooperation among all participants in IPD projects. It is also 
 the guarantee for the efficient completion of the IPD projects and the key to the successful 
 coupling of BIM and the IPD mode."	31	2717	W4386835555.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9673636	¶	2717	2719	W4386835555.pdf	1
4	text	0.9996485	"In recent years, researchers studying profit sharing have mainly focused on the anal- 
 ysis of influencing factors and the selection of sharing methods. In terms of influencing 
 factor analysis, Du et al. [ 18] pointed out five key factors that influence profit sharing from 
 a private sector perspective: risk sharing, financing capacity, investment, management 
 ability, and effort level. Dai et al. [ 19] constructed a two-stage profit sharing model with 
 two types of communication structures, exploring the impact of communication structure 
 constraints and task completion quality on profit sharing in logistics alliances. Zhang and 
 Li [20] proposed a risk/reward compensation model to incentivize and adjust the goals of 
 all participants to optimize the profit sharing of IPD projects. The selection of profit-sharing 
 methods mainly includes: the Generic Function Model Method, the simplified Minimum 
 Cost-Remaining Savings (MCRS) method, the Nash negotiation model, the Core method, 
 and the Shapley value method [ 21]. Among them, there is a focus on the selection of evolu- 
 tionary games and the improved Shapley value [ 22]. Utilizing the Cobb–Douglas function, 
 Wang [ 23] constructed a profit-sharing model between general contractors and subcon- 
 tractors in construction projects, analyzing the issue of profit sharing for both one-time 
 and multiple collaborations between the parties under the decision-making frameworks of 
 self-interest and collectivism. Huang et al. [ 24] established a Stackelberg game model of 
 dynamic alliance under government regulation, analyzing the optimal alliance strategy of 
 enterprises, and combined the Shapley value method to coordinate the sharing of optimal 
 alliance profits. Han and Yang [ 25] developed a tripartite evolutionary game model of 
 “government-member firm A-member firm B” and analyzed the profit sharing and sta- 
 bility among alliance members. Based on evolutionary game theory, Hosseini et al. [ 26] 
 established a profit-sharing model for supply chains and analyzed the effect of members’ 
 dynamic strategy choices on their shared profits. An improved Shapley model for the"	2719	4874	W4386835555.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.8948213	"supporting information 
 sup-4 Acta Cryst. (2013). E 69, o833"	0	62	W1623007338.pdf	4
1	title	0.58074623	8672 measured 	65	80	W1623007338.pdf	4
2	table	0.63366556	reflections	80	91	W1623007338.pdf	4
3	separator	0.5133554		91	92	W1623007338.pdf	4
4	table	0.90921944	¶ 4028 independent reflections2868 reflections with I > 2σ(I) ¶	92	155	W1623007338.pdf	4
5	math	0.6795074	"R 
 int = 0.030θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.0° 
 h = −8→8 
 k = −14→14 
 l = −14→15"	155	233	W1623007338.pdf	4
6	separator	0.9946305	¶	233	235	W1623007338.pdf	4
7	title	0.98289686	Refinement	235	246	W1623007338.pdf	4
8	separator	0.99068195	¶	248	250	W1623007338.pdf	4
9	title	0.478334	Refinement on	250	264	W1623007338.pdf	4
10	text	0.38497612	F	264	266	W1623007338.pdf	4
11	title	0.3818432	2	266	267	W1623007338.pdf	4
12	separator	0.57353145	¶	267	269	W1623007338.pdf	4
13	table	0.6497993	"Least-squares matrix: full 
 R"	269	300	W1623007338.pdf	4
14	math	0.44178534	[F2 > 2	300	307	W1623007338.pdf	4
15	table	0.38931045	σ	307	308	W1623007338.pdf	4
16	math	0.41072792	(F2)]	308	313	W1623007338.pdf	4
17	table	0.4521579		313	314	W1623007338.pdf	4
18	math	0.46472055	= 0.041 ¶	314	323	W1623007338.pdf	4
19	table	0.42309052	wR(F	323	328	W1623007338.pdf	4
20	math	0.38603884	2)	328	330	W1623007338.pdf	4
21	table	0.57927483		330	331	W1623007338.pdf	4
22	math	0.4278731	= 0.0	331	336	W1623007338.pdf	4
23	table	0.3578808	89	336	338	W1623007338.pdf	4
24	math	0.41371268	¶	338	340	W1623007338.pdf	4
25	table	0.8471355	"S = 1.00 
 4028 reflections250 parameters0 restraintsPrimary atom site location: structure-invariant 
 direct methodsSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier 
 map 
 Hydrogen site location: inferred from 
 neighbouring sites 
 H atoms treated by a m ixture of independent 
 and constrained refinement"	340	653	W1623007338.pdf	4
26	separator	0.7773329	¶	653	655	W1623007338.pdf	4
27	math	0.9052998	"w = 1/[ σ 
 2(Fo2) + (0.0318 P)2 + 0.160 P] 
 where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 
 (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 
 Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 
 Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3"	655	789	W1623007338.pdf	4
28	separator	0.99543965	¶	789	791	W1623007338.pdf	4
29	title	0.9809491	Special details	791	807	W1623007338.pdf	4
30	separator	0.9853275	¶	809	811	W1623007338.pdf	4
31	text	0.99829066	"Geometry . All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full 
 covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account ind ividually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and 
 torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes."	811	1298	W1623007338.pdf	4
32	separator	0.9938821	¶	1298	1300	W1623007338.pdf	4
33	title	0.8685941	Refinement	1300	1311	W1623007338.pdf	4
34	separator	0.49540752		1311	1312	W1623007338.pdf	4
35	text	0.997272	". Refinement of F 
 2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, 
 conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used 
 only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 
 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger."	1312	1797	W1623007338.pdf	4
36	separator	0.99610895	¶	1797	1799	W1623007338.pdf	4
37	title	0.7804319	Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or e quivalent is	1799	1861	W1623007338.pdf	4
38	table	0.9879097	"otropic displacement parameters (Å2) 
 xyz U iso*/Ueq 
 O1 0.60683 (16) 0.85999 (9) 0.01190 (9) 0.0277 (3) 
 O2 0.46541 (15) 0.48350 (9) 0.27560 (8) 0.0239 (2)O3 0.67895 (15) 0.46849 (9) 0.44057 (8) 0.0244 (2)N1 1.00622 (18) 0.69322 (12) 0.50300 (10) 0.0205 (3)N4 0.42553 (17) 0.72 717 (10) 0.24809 (9) 0.0185 (3) 
 C2 0.8300 (2) 0.71262 (13) 0.43152 (11) 0.0175 (3)C3 0.3346 (2) 0.81220 (14) 0.16762 (12) 0.0229 (3) 
 H3A 0.4208 0.8895 0.1758 0.028*H3B 0.2048 0.8269 0.1856 0.028*C5 0.4122 (2) 0.75869 (13) 0.36721 (11) 0.0194 (3)H5A 0.4215 0.6854 0.4123 0.023*H5B 0.2793 0.7840 0.3669 0.023*C6 0.5671 (2) 0.85711 (13) 0.43018 (12) 0.0215 (3)H6A 0.5876 0.9223 0.3769 0.026*H6B 0.5176 0.8911 0.4959 0.026*C7 0.7607 (2) 0.81020 (13) 0.47397 (12) 0.0189 (3)C8 0.8993 (2) 0.85448 (13) 0.57542 (12) 0.0201 (3)C9 0.9085 (2) 0.95044 (14) 0.65452 (12) 0.0246 (3) 
 H9 0.8069 1.0019 0.6457 0.030*C10 1.0671 (2) 0.96896 (14) 0.74531 (13) 0.0275 (4)"	1861	2801	W1623007338.pdf	4
0	title	0.8270793	SOME MULTIPLE FLOW DIRECTION ALGORITHMS	0	39	W3015641727.pdf	24
1	paratext	0.7628542	1941	39	44	W3015641727.pdf	24
2	separator	0.9952551	¶	44	46	W3015641727.pdf	24
3	text	0.7868737	Remark that uup	46	62	W3015641727.pdf	24
4	separator	0.8857027	¶	62	64	W3015641727.pdf	24
5	math	0.60787886	"σuK1 
 2 
 u2"	64	80	W3015641727.pdf	24
6	separator	0.6774032	¶	80	82	W3015641727.pdf	24
7	math	0.45744085	K	82	84	W3015641727.pdf	24
0	paratext	0.9481262	Herrman et al.	0	14	W4283751430.pdf	6
1	title	0.9833648	Relationships at Work	14	36	W4283751430.pdf	6
2	separator	0.9910442	¶	36	38	W4283751430.pdf	6
3	text	0.9878719	"whole team for discussion and collaborative problem solving , 
 opportunities arose to further strengthen the project team’s 
 infrastructure to support the PHN and by extension the people 
 served.Figure"	38	243	W4283751430.pdf	6
4	caption	0.6003787	1 represents	243	255	W4283751430.pdf	6
5	text	0.66912234	how multiple	255	268	W4283751430.pdf	6
6	caption	0.96030587	"bi-directional (i.e., 
 PHN-peer and PHN-OP-ENS team members) communications 
 centered in the PHN-peer relational work led to refinements in 
 theOP-ENSintervention,PHNtraining,andprojectstructur e."	268	467	W4283751430.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9926892	¶	467	469	W4283751430.pdf	6
8	text	0.9995987	"The OP-ENs intervention was designed with a relatively 
 broad conceptualization of health. Continually learning abo ut 
 peers’ unmet needs and priorities during the back and forth 
 betweenPHN,theclinicalcoordinator,andtheprojectleade rship 
 challenged the team to further broaden those definitions and 
 fully embrace perspectives aligned within the framework of 
 the social determinants of health ( 5). This included increasing 
 frank discussions about structural issues, like systemic r acism, 
 community violence, and gender-based trauma. The OP-ENS 
 team’s efforts to create an environment of respect, trust, and 
 collaborationbetweenallmembersoftheteamregardlessofr ole 
 was essential to creating a safe collaborative space where th ese 
 issuescouldbebroughtintotheopenandnimblyintegratedin to 
 the intervention to strengthen its relevance and responsive ness 
 to the people we served. Specifically, while our exclusion crite ria 
 were designed to screen out people with severe and persistent 
 mental illness, the PHN quickly recognized that many peers 
 had histories of trauma and unresolved mental health concer ns."	469	1605	W4283751430.pdf	6
9	separator	0.970175	¶	1605	1607	W4283751430.pdf	6
10	text	0.99958354	"The PHN and project team agreed that addressing these mental 
 health needs was an important area for continuing training an d 
 education to enable the PHN to adequately support their peers."	1607	1799	W4283751430.pdf	6
11	separator	0.7818149	¶	1799	1801	W4283751430.pdf	6
12	text	0.9996729	"Therefore, drawing on their clinical background in occupati onal 
 therapy, the clinical coordinator introduced the concepts of 
 trauma informed care and how they can be used to support 
 people we serve. The team also contracted with an external 
 agency to train the PHN in mental health first aid. All PHN 
 became certified in Mental Health First Aid and built both 
 their knowledge and self-efficacy around how to support people 
 with mental health concerns, while maintaining professiona l 
 boundariesandrecognizingthelimitsoftheirexpertise."	1801	2349	W4283751430.pdf	6
13	separator	0.98198235	¶	2349	2351	W4283751430.pdf	6
14	text	0.99968445	"These exemplars reveal the PHN’s abilities to provide a 
 uniquely responsive form of support to navigate healthcare 
 systems. This support not only acknowledges the impact that 
 social determinants of health have on the people they serve, 
 but effectively centers the disability experience to help iden tify 
 and begin to address the impact of deep-seated issues, like 
 systemic discrimination and social trauma ( 23,42,43). PHN 
 were able to center not only the individual peer’s wants and 
 needs, they were also able to center the disability experienc e on 
 relational and shared lived experiences ( 44,45). For example, 
 PHN know about healthcare systems barriers, often have live d 
 the intersection of racism, sexism and ableism, and have bee n 
 trained to acknowledge those realities in order to center on 
 understanding peers’ wants and needs, while also co-creatin g 
 achievable health goals. PHN’s engagement with OP-ENS team s 
 and OP-ENS participants fostered the development of trusting 
 relationships and enabled the PHN to refine the intervention 
 by addressing the need of the peers. PHN built rapport over 
 their shared experiences and interests, both physical in natu re 
 as in Bob and Charlie’s love of fitness, and medical challenge sas in Ryann and Sarah’s discussions of urinary incontinence 
 and physical therapy regiments. These connections provided a 
 foundation for engaging in goal setting and action planning 
 components of the OP-ENS intervention to address discreet 
 health needs. Success begets success and as the two worked 
 together to find solutions to pressing needs, the relationshi p 
 deepened,andtrustwasestablished.Thepeersbegantorecogn ize 
 that the PHN was someone who could be trusted to understand 
 their needs, provide tangible support, and “be there” over time 
 whenneeded."	2351	4193	W4283751430.pdf	6
15	separator	0.96041286	¶	4193	4195	W4283751430.pdf	6
16	text	0.99941236	"It is within this foundation of trust that peers felt safe 
 and empowered to raise deeper and potentially more pervasive 
 concerns, such as the impact that structural racism had on 
 Charlie’swillingnesstoseekcareorhowSarah’shistoryoftr auma 
 and abuse contributed to her social isolation and physical and 
 mentalhealthchallenges."	4195	4530	W4283751430.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9642956	¶	4530	4532	W4283751430.pdf	6
18	text	0.9988295	"Also striking were the PHN skills at finding and building 
 connection. An exact match in clinical and demographic 
 characteristicswassimultaneouslynotnecessaryandnoteno ugh. 
 For example, Bob had to break through Charlie’s perceptions 
 thatdifferencesinsocioeconomic statusandeducationrende red 
 Bob incapable of understanding his experience, even though 
 they were both Black men with disabilities. On paper, it seemed 
 as though Ryann, a young, big city Black woman with a 
 supportive family had little in common with a down state, 
 middle-aged White woman experiencing social isolation. Yet 
 both were able to form supportive relationships by centering 
 their shared experiences while maintaining focus on the peers’ 
 personal goals and needs. These skills are common components 
 of peer support interventions ( 9,29). PHN may shift between 
 their role as peer supporters, their own experiences and values 
 (46) and their training to carry forward peers’ needs and “meet 
 them where they are” ( 29). This relational skill allows PHN to 
 delivertailoredsupportswithrespect.PHNweretrainedinthes e 
 skillsandreceivedcontinuoussupportastheyappliedthemwith 
 specific peers during the OP-ENS intervention. The relational 
 support among PHN and among PHN, the clinical coordinator, 
 and larger OP-ENS team should be emphasized since those 
 support structures allowed for open communication of needs 
 and supports, increased our responsiveness to peer and PHN 
 needs, and fostered collaborative learning among all OP-EN S 
 teammembers( 33,34)."	4532	6093	W4283751430.pdf	6
19	separator	0.99177146	¶	6093	6095	W4283751430.pdf	6
20	title	0.9854255	Implications	6095	6108	W4283751430.pdf	6
21	separator	0.9947189	¶	6108	6110	W4283751430.pdf	6
22	text	0.9992104	"We suggest that people with disabilities should be included in 
 healthcare research interventions and healthcare deliver y teams."	6110	6241	W4283751430.pdf	6
23	separator	0.65419376	¶	6241	6243	W4283751430.pdf	6
24	text	0.9995182	"Engaging the disability community as active stakeholders i n 
 healthcare research interventions can allow disabled people , 
 healthcare providers and researchers to try to solve larger i ssues 
 related to social determinants of health by navigating the s ocial, 
 economic and political environments that impact the health of 
 individuals and the larger community. Peer supporters are one 
 way to engage with people with disabilities and be inclusive 
 of their lived experiences. A structured yet flexible framewo rk 
 which allows open communication of needs and supports and 
 collaborativeprocessallowseachstakeholdertodrawuponth eir 
 areasofexpertisetoinforminterventionstobenefitthereci pients"	6243	6947	W4283751430.pdf	6
25	separator	0.88695073	¶	6947	6949	W4283751430.pdf	6
26	paratext	0.9846304	Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences | www.frontiersin.o rg 7 July 2022 | Volume 3 | Article 876636	6949	7049	W4283751430.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.90948355	"1418 
 Vol. 73, No. 7, July 2023 Open Access Table-1: Continued from previous page. 
 Continued on next page"	0	110	W4381952194.pdf	2
1	title	0.5605363	1-4	110	114	W4381952194.pdf	2
2	text	0.6002022	:	114	115	W4381952194.pdf	2
3	title	0.5587117	The organisation responds to	115	144	W4381952194.pdf	2
4	text	0.96492463	"¶ the concerns of research 
 participants. a. The organisation has and follows written policies and procedures that establish a safe, confidential, and reliable 
 channel for current, prospective, or past research participants or their designated representatives that permits 
 them to discuss problems, concerns, and questions; obtain information; or offer input with an informed individual 
 who is unaffiliated with the specific research protocol or plan."	145	605	W4381952194.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9553449	¶	606	608	W4381952194.pdf	2
6	text	0.99855936	"I-5: The organisation measures and 
 improves, when necessary, 
 compliance with organisational 
 policies and procedures and 
 applicable laws, regulations, 
 codes, and guidance. The 
 organisation also measures and 
 improves, when necessary, the 
 quality, effectiveness, and 
 efficiency of the Human 
 Research Protection 
 Programme. A: The organisation conducts audits or surveys or uses other methods to assess compliance with organisational 
 policies and procedures and applicable laws, regulations, codes, and guidance. The organisation makes 
 improvements to increase compliance, when necessary."	608	1228	W4381952194.pdf	2
7	separator	0.97749496	¶	1229	1231	W4381952194.pdf	2
8	text	0.9982589	"I-6: The organisation has and follows 
 written policies and procedures 
 to ensure that research is 
 conducted so that financial 
 conflicts of interest are 
 identified, managed, and 
 minimized or eliminated. A: The organisation has and follows written policies and procedures to identify, manage, and minimize or eliminate 
 financial conflicts of interest of the organisation that could influence the conduct of the research or the integrity of 
 the Human Research Protection Programme."	1231	1733	W4381952194.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9611714	¶	1735	1737	W4381952194.pdf	2
10	text	0.99783766	"I-7: The organisation has and follows 
 written policies and procedures 
 to ensure that the use of any 
 investigational or unlicensed 
 test article complies with all 
 applicable legal and regulatory 
 requirements. A: When research involves investigational or unlicensed test articles, the organisation confirms that the test articles 
 have appropriate regulatory approval or meet exemptions for such approval."	1737	2161	W4381952194.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9537686	¶	2163	2165	W4381952194.pdf	2
12	text	0.99615824	"I-8: The organisation works with 
 public, industry, and private 
 sponsors to apply the 
 requirements of the Human 
 Research Protection Programme 
 to all participants. A: The organisation has a written agreement with the sponsor that addresses medical care for research participants 
 with a research-related injury, when appropriate."	2165	2510	W4381952194.pdf	2
13	separator	0.8551568	¶	2511	2513	W4381952194.pdf	2
14	text	0.999227	"B: In studies where sponsors conduct research site monitoring visits or conduct monitoring activities remotely, the 
 organisation has a written agreement with the sponsor that the sponsor promptly reports to the organisation 
 findings that could affect the safety of participants or influence the conduct of the study."	2513	2835	W4381952194.pdf	2
15	separator	0.74309003	¶	2836	2838	W4381952194.pdf	2
16	text	0.999317	"C: When the sponsor has the responsibility to conduct data and safety monitoring, the organisation has a written 
 agreement with the sponsor that addresses provisions for monitoring the data to ensure the safety of participants 
 and for providing data and safety monitoring reports to the organisation."	2838	3145	W4381952194.pdf	2
17	separator	0.75299644	¶	3146	3148	W4381952194.pdf	2
18	text	0.99936545	"D: Before initiating research, the organisation has a written agreement with the sponsor about plans for 
 disseminating findings from the research and the roles that researchers and sponsors will play in the publication or 
 disclosure of results."	3148	3399	W4381952194.pdf	2
19	separator	0.5808017	¶	3400	3402	W4381952194.pdf	2
20	text	0.99951524	"E: When participant safety could be directly affected by study results after the study has ended, the organisation has 
 a written agreement with the sponsor that the researcher or organisation will be notified of the results in order to 
 consider informing participants. B: The organisation has and follows written policies and procedures to ensure that the handling of investigational or 
 unlicensed test articles conforms to legal and regulatory requirements."	3402	3869	W4381952194.pdf	2
21	separator	0.89173925	¶	3870	3872	W4381952194.pdf	2
22	text	0.99925894	"C. The organisation has and follows written policies and procedures for compliance with legal and regulatory 
 requirements governing emergency use of an investigational or unlicensed test article. B: The organisation has and follows written policies and procedures to identify, manage, and minimize or eliminate 
 individual financial conflicts of interest of Researchers and research staff that could influence the conduct of the 
 research or the integrity of the Human Research Protection Programme. The organisation works with the 
 Institutional Review Board or Ethics Committee in ensuring that financial conflicts of interest are managed and 
 minimized or eliminated, when appropriate. B: The organisation conducts audits or surveys or uses other methods to assess the quality, efficiency, and 
 effectiveness of the Human Research Protection Programme. The organisation identifies strengths and weaknesses 
 of the Human Research Protection Programme and makes improvements, when necessary, to increase the quality, 
 efficiency, and effectiveness of the programme."	3872	4952	W4381952194.pdf	2
23	separator	0.8408821	¶	4953	4955	W4381952194.pdf	2
24	text	0.99868464	"C: The organisation has and follows written policies and procedures so that Researchers and research staff may bring 
 forward to the organisation concerns or suggestions regarding the Human Research Protection Programme, 
 including the ethics review process."	4955	5217	W4381952194.pdf	2
25	separator	0.78518164	¶	5218	5220	W4381952194.pdf	2
26	text	0.99191827	"D: The organisation has and follows written policies and procedures for addressing allegations and findings of non- 
 compliance with Human Research Protection Programme requirements. The organisation works with the 
 Institutional Review Board or Ethics Committee, when appropriate, to ensure that participants are protected when 
 non-compliance occurs. Such policies and procedures include reporting these actions, when appropriate. b. The organisation conducts activities designed to enhance understanding of human research by participants, 
 prospective participants, or their communities, when appropriate. These activities are evaluated on a regular basis 
 for improvement. 
 c. The organisation promotes the involvement of community members, when appropriate, in the design and 
 implementation of research and the dissemination of results. S.No. Domain Standard "	5220	6100	W4381952194.pdf	2
27	paratext	0.46925905	Elements Is 	6100	6112	W4381952194.pdf	2
28	bibliography	0.39734828	institutional review board (IRB	6112	6143	W4381952194.pdf	2
29	paratext	0.32516903	) do	6143	6147	W4381952194.pdf	2
30	bibliography	0.39508337	ing its job right? How to	6147	6172	W4381952194.pdf	2
31	paratext	0.51362616	......	6172	6175	W4381952194.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98628545	Biomolecules 2020 ,10, 572 24 of 27	0	35	W3016050153.pdf	23
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0	paratext	0.5946563	17	0	2	W3084562083.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9797267	¶	2	4	W3084562083.pdf	7
2	title	0.9671942	ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ17	4	26	W3084562083.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9930576	¶	26	28	W3084562083.pdf	7
4	text	0.99731	"КЭЭ по Е. В. Россейкину возможен переход на проте‐ 
 зирование ВСА. Однако имплантация протеза часто 
 сопровождается развитием рестеноза в отдаленном 
 периоде наблюдения, что делает эту тактику менее 
 же лательной [20]."	28	255	W3084562083.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9783526	¶	256	258	W3084562083.pdf	7
6	text	0.9971073	"Таким образом, представленная КЭЭ по А. Н. Ка ‐ 
 занцеву сочетает в себе достоинства всех существую‐ 
 щих гломус‐сберегающих реконструкций, исключая 
 их технические недостатки. Удовлетворительные ре ‐ 
 зультаты госпитального и отдаленного периода на ‐ 
 блюдения, отсутствие случаев тромбоза, необходимо‐ 
 сти в протезировании ВСА и возрастания частоты 
 рестенозов, характеризует представленную технику 
 как эффективную и безопасную."	258	705	W3084562083.pdf	7
7	separator	0.99551594	¶	705	707	W3084562083.pdf	7
8	title	0.9086562	Заключение	707	718	W3084562083.pdf	7
9	separator	0.99405146	¶	718	720	W3084562083.pdf	7
10	text	0.9976022	"КЭЭ по А. Н. Казанцеву является наиболее про‐ 
 стым способом операции из известных гломус‐сохра‐няющих реконструкций. Отсутствие сложной артерио‐ 
 томии, сохранение структур каротидной бифурка‐ 
 ции и возможность трансформации вмешательства 
 в аутотрансплантацию ВСА при протяженном пора‐ 
 жении, характеризует способ как более предпочти‐ 
 тельный относительно других методик. Дополнитель‐ 
 ная возможность качественной эндартерэктомии из 
 НСА также создает превентивные условия в профи‐ 
 лактике нарушения мозговой гемодинамики. Таким 
 образом, представленный вид КЭЭ отвечает всем 
 требованиям современной каротидной хирургии 
 и может стать одной из операций выбора в лечении 
 больных с окклюзионно‐стенотическими поражени‐ 
 ями сонных артерий."	720	1492	W3084562083.pdf	7
11	separator	0.99404204	¶	1492	1494	W3084562083.pdf	7
12	text	0.39453682	Отношения	1494	1504	W3084562083.pdf	7
13	bibliography	0.7626135		1504	1505	W3084562083.pdf	7
14	text	0.85970837	"и деятельность: авторы заявляют об от ‐ 
 сутствии потенциального конфликта интересов, тре‐ 
 бующего раскрытия в данной статье."	1505	1633	W3084562083.pdf	7
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 cardiomyopathy. Circ Cardiovasc Genet 2010, 3(3):232 –239."	1346	1699	W2125231083.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9724281	¶	1699	1701	W2125231083.pdf	1
12	bibliography	0.9978999	"6. Walsh R, Rutland C, Thomas R, Loughna S: Cardiomyopathy: a systematic 
 review of disease-causing mutations in myosin heavy chain 7 and their 
 phenotypic manifestations. Cardiology 2010, 115(1):49 –60."	1701	1907	W2125231083.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9808843	¶	1907	1909	W2125231083.pdf	1
14	bibliography	0.9977751	"7. Fiorillo C, Brisca G, Cassandrini D, Scapolan S, Astrea G, Valle M, Scuderi F, 
 Trucco F, Natali A, Magnano G, Gazzerro E, Minetti C, Arca M, Santorelli FM, 
 Bruno C: Subclinical myopathy in a child with neutral lipid storage 
 disease and mutations in the PNPLA2 gene. Biochem Biophys Res 
 Commun 2013, 430:241 –244."	1909	2233	W2125231083.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9757079	¶	2233	2235	W2125231083.pdf	1
16	bibliography	0.9949854	"8. Paiva M, Pinho T, Sousa A, Correia AS, Sousa C, Rangel I, Oliveira S, Maciel 
 MJ:Embolic complication of left ventricular non-compaction as an 
 unusual cause of acute myocardial infarction. Rev Port Cardiol 2012, 
 31:751 –754. 
 doi:10.1186/1750-1172-8-183"	2235	2498	W2125231083.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9743775	¶	2498	2500	W2125231083.pdf	1
18	paratext	0.96722895	"Cite this article as: Finsterer and Zarrouk-Mahjoub: Acquired non- 
 compaction in integrin-myopathy. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 
 2013 8:183."	2500	2650	W2125231083.pdf	1
19	separator	0.96684784	¶	2650	2652	W2125231083.pdf	1
20	paratext	0.6195878	Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central	2652	2698	W2125231083.pdf	1
21	text	0.74050015	"¶ and take full advantage of: 
 • Convenient online submission 
 • Thorough peer review 
 • No space constraints or color figure charges 
 • Immediate publication on acceptance 
 • Inclusion in PubMed, CAS, Scopus and Google Scholar 
 • Research which is freely available for redistribution ¶"	2698	2991	W2125231083.pdf	1
22	paratext	0.57594705	Submit your manuscript at	2991	3017	W2125231083.pdf	1
23	text	0.4887163	¶	3018	3020	W2125231083.pdf	1
24	paratext	0.8388336	"www.biomedcentral.com/submitFinsterer and Zarrouk-Mahjoub Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2013, 8:183 Page 2 of 2 
 http://www.ojrd.com/content/8/1/183"	3020	3174	W2125231083.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.94701433	A. R. Marklein et al.: Facility-scale inventory of dairy methane emissions in California 1165	0	93	W4249795003.pdf	14
1	separator	0.91630244	¶	93	95	W4249795003.pdf	14
2	paratext	0.6670189	"Supplement. The supplement related to this article is available 
 online at: https"	95	178	W4249795003.pdf	14
3	bibliography	0.48225597	://	178	181	W4249795003.pdf	14
4	paratext	0.6306974	doi	181	184	W4249795003.pdf	14
5	bibliography	0.47313452	.	184	185	W4249795003.pdf	14
6	paratext	0.58123434	org	185	188	W4249795003.pdf	14
7	bibliography	0.4720332	/	188	189	W4249795003.pdf	14
8	paratext	0.69084996	10.5194/essd-13-1151-2021-supplement.	189	226	W4249795003.pdf	14
9	separator	0.9915334	¶	226	228	W4249795003.pdf	14
10	text	0.9813744	"Author contributions. FMH conceived of the presented idea. 
 ARM developed the methods and analyzed the data with input from 
 FMH, DM, SJ, and MLF. ARM, SJ, and MLF performed the statis- 
 tics. MC and TR compiled the data. DM provided guidance on the 
 methods and all other aspects of the manuscript. ARM prepared the 
 manuscript with contributions from all authors. FMH supervised the 
 project."	228	629	W4249795003.pdf	14
11	separator	0.99169517	¶	629	631	W4249795003.pdf	14
12	text	0.88709116	"Competing interests. The authors declare that they have no con- 
 flict of interest."	631	715	W4249795003.pdf	14
13	separator	0.98896694	¶	715	717	W4249795003.pdf	14
14	bibliography	0.4669573	A	717	719	W4249795003.pdf	14
15	text	0.9555026	"cknowledgements. The authors acknowledge the dairy farmers 
 who provided information on the permits and reports, Patricia Price 
 for helping obtain the dairy locations and herd populations, and the 
 San Joaquin Valley and Santa Ana Air Quality Control Boards, Cal- 
 ifornia Integrated Water Quality System, and Regional Water Qual- 
 ity Control Boards."	719	1076	W4249795003.pdf	14
16	separator	0.9822	¶	1076	1078	W4249795003.pdf	14
17	text	0.93813044	"Financial support. This research has been supported by the 
 UCOP grant (grant no. LFR-18-548581) and NASA’s Advancing 
 Collaborative Connections for Earth System Science (ACCESS) 
 Methane Source Finder (grant no. 15-ACCESS15-0034)."	1078	1313	W4249795003.pdf	14
18	separator	0.9899297	¶	1313	1315	W4249795003.pdf	14
19	bibliography	0.7162462	Review statement	1315	1332	W4249795003.pdf	14
20	text	0.79152864	". This paper was edited by Nellie Elguindi and 
 reviewed by two anonymous referees."	1332	1416	W4249795003.pdf	14
21	separator	0.9925937	¶	1416	1418	W4249795003.pdf	14
22	paratext	0.5346425	References	1418	1429	W4249795003.pdf	14
23	separator	0.9864145	¶	1429	1431	W4249795003.pdf	14
24	bibliography	0.99781054	"Ahn, H. K., Mulbry, W., White, J. W., and Konrad, S. L.: Pile 
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25	separator	0.9402554	¶	1670	1672	W4249795003.pdf	14
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27	separator	0.9683778	¶	2000	2002	W4249795003.pdf	14
28	bibliography	0.9975474	"Arndt, C., Leytem, A. B., Hristov, A. N., Zavala-Araiza, D., 
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29	separator	0.97909844	¶	2414	2416	W4249795003.pdf	14
30	bibliography	0.94426304	"California Air Resources Board: 2014 Edition California’s 
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31	separator	0.95109904	¶	2800	2802	W4249795003.pdf	14
32	bibliography	0.99519426	"California Department of Food and Agriculture: Annual Statis- 
 tics Report 2017–2018, available at: https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/ 
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33	separator	0.92897743	¶	3004	3006	W4249795003.pdf	14
34	bibliography	0.99623483	"California Department of Food and Agriculture: Alternative Ma- 
 nure Management Program, available at: https://www.cdfa.ca. 
 gov/oefi/AMMP/ (last access: 12 March 2020), 2020a."	3006	3184	W4249795003.pdf	14
35	separator	0.9021204	¶	3184	3186	W4249795003.pdf	14
36	bibliography	0.99623775	"California Department of Food and Agriculture: Dairy Digester 
 Research and Development Program, available at: https://www. 
 cdfa.ca.gov/oefi/ddrdp/ (last access: 12 March 2020), 2020b."	3186	3373	W4249795003.pdf	14
37	separator	0.9694592	¶	3373	3375	W4249795003.pdf	14
38	bibliography	0.9844807	"California Integrated Water Quality System: California Integrated 
 Water Quality System Regulated Facility Reports, avail- 
 able at: https://ciwqs.waterboards.ca.gov/ciwqs/readOnly/ 
 CiwqsReportServlet?inCommand=reset&reportName="	3375	3608	W4249795003.pdf	14
39	separator	0.6991908	¶	3608	3610	W4249795003.pdf	14
40	bibliography	0.99387467	RegulatedFacility (last access: 4 March 2021), 2019.	3610	3663	W4249795003.pdf	14
41	separator	0.93319017	¶	3663	3665	W4249795003.pdf	14
42	bibliography	0.99049145	"California Integrated Water Quality System: Regulated Facility 
 Reports, https://ciwqs.waterboards.ca.gov/ciwqs/readOnly/ 
 CiwqsReportServlet?inCommand=reset&reportName="	3665	3837	W4249795003.pdf	14
43	separator	0.8965151	¶	3837	3839	W4249795003.pdf	14
44	bibliography	0.99458885	RegulatedFacility, 2017.	3839	3864	W4249795003.pdf	14
45	separator	0.9598416	¶	3864	3866	W4249795003.pdf	14
46	bibliography	0.99587876	"California Regional Water Quality Control Board: Reis- 
 sued waste discharge requirements general order for 
 existing milk cow dairies, 1–167, available at: https: 
 //www.waterboards.ca.gov/centralvalley/board_decisions/ 
 adopted_orders/general_orders/r5-2013-0122.pdf (last access: 
 4 March 2021), 2013."	3866	4176	W4249795003.pdf	14
47	separator	0.968737	¶	4176	4178	W4249795003.pdf	14
48	bibliography	0.9978504	"Chang, A., Harter, T., Letey, J., Meyer, D., Meyer, R. D., Mast- 
 thews, M. C., Mitloehner, F., Pettygrove, S., Robinson, P., and 
 Zhang, R.: Managing Dairy Manure in the Central Valley of Cali- 
 fornia, available at: http://groundwater.ucdavis.edu/files/136450. 
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49	separator	0.9378732	¶	4484	4486	W4249795003.pdf	14
50	bibliography	0.99654377	"Charrier, J.: 2016 Edition California’s 2000–2014 Greenhouse 
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51	separator	0.9736928	¶	4877	4879	W4249795003.pdf	14
52	bibliography	0.99771446	"Cui, Y . Y ., Brioude, J., Angevine, W. M., Peischl, J., McKeen, S. A., 
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 M. L., Jeong, S., Michelsen, H. A., Bambha, R. P., Liu, Z., San- 
 toni, G. W., Daube, B. C., Kort, E. A., Frost, G. J., Ryerson, T. 
 B., Wofsy, S. C., and Trainer, M.: Top-down estimate of methane 
 emissions in California using a mesoscale inverse modeling tech- 
 nique: The San Joaquin Valley, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 122, 
 3686–3699, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026398, 2017."	4879	5406	W4249795003.pdf	14
53	separator	0.9568043	¶	5406	5408	W4249795003.pdf	14
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55	separator	0.95448196	¶	5630	5632	W4249795003.pdf	14
56	bibliography	0.9977222	"Duren, R. M., Thorpe, A. K., Foster, K. T., Rafiq, T., Hopkins, F. M., 
 Yadav, V ., Bue, B. D., Thompson, D. R., Conley, S., Colombi, N. 
 K., Frankenberg, C., McCubbin, I. B., Eastwood, M. L., Falk, 
 M., Herner, J. D., Croes, B. E., Green, R. O., and Miller, C. 
 E.: California’s methane super-emitters, Nature, 575, 180–184, 
 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1720-3, 2019."	5632	6012	W4249795003.pdf	14
57	separator	0.95530343	¶	6012	6014	W4249795003.pdf	14
58	bibliography	0.9978624	"Hamilton, D. W., Fathepure, B., Fulhage, C. D., Clarkson, W., and 
 Lalman, J.: Treatment lagoons for animal agriculture, in: Animal 
 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1151-2021 Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 1151–1166, 2021"	6014	6234	W4249795003.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.9680182	1910.] Tages in the Cotton Industry. 293	0	40	W2801809470.pdf	11
1	separator	0.97612363	¶	41	43	W2801809470.pdf	11
2	title	0.8867229	normal course of wages	43	66	W2801809470.pdf	11
3	text	0.998233	"(and of this we have no evidence) it is not 
 improbable that the course of wages at Ashton-under-Lyne and 
 district has been similar throughout to the course of wages at 
 Oldham. In 1886 the average of all employed was i6s. 3d. In 
 1906 the average of those working ordinary full time was I9S. 5d., 
 and that of all workers, including those who worked more or less 
 than full time, was 19S. 3d., and the average as shown by the 
 numbers employed and wages paid at the last pay-day in each 
 month was [9s. 2d. The averages shown by the similar figures 
 in the Labour Gazette since 1905 have been-"	66	680	W2801809470.pdf	11
4	separator	0.50703526		681	682	W2801809470.pdf	11
5	text	0.8381093	¶ s. d.	682	689	W2801809470.pdf	11
6	separator	0.9037247	¶	690	692	W2801809470.pdf	11
7	paratext	0.7488183	190 5 ........ 19	692	710	W2801809470.pdf	11
8	table	0.7114352	"5 
 '06 ........ 19 7 s. d. 
 1907 . 20 - 
 '08. 18 7 s. d. 
 1909 ."	710	783	W2801809470.pdf	11
9	paratext	0.5540747	"18 9 
 (January to August)"	783	811	W2801809470.pdf	11
10	separator	0.9918785	¶	812	814	W2801809470.pdf	11
11	title	0.98461807	Stockport and Neighbourhood.	814	843	W2801809470.pdf	11
12	separator	0.99033237	¶	844	846	W2801809470.pdf	11
13	text	0.99956053	"As at Ashton, so at Stockport, there is a considerable amount 
 of material for the period 1833-42, and practically no further 
 information until the Census of 1886. Before 1833 we have a 
 statement which is of value, and some general information difficult 
 to fit into any scheme, yet of interest in itself. The general 
 tabulation of the details is given in Table 21."	846	1225	W2801809470.pdf	11
14	separator	0.99270356	¶	1226	1228	W2801809470.pdf	11
15	text	0.49666303	Spin	1228	1233	W2801809470.pdf	11
16	title	0.6633248	ning	1233	1237	W2801809470.pdf	11
17	text	0.99790007	".-A witness to the Commission on Artizans and 
 Machinery, stated that in 1814, 3d. per lb. was paid to jenny 
 spinner s for spinning number 12's, and that working 14 hours a day 
 the earnings were 24s. a week. In 1818 the price had fallen to 
 2id. per lb. and the earnings to I5S., i6s. A strike took place for 
 an advance to 3d. per lb. but presumably it was unsuccessful, as in 
 1824 the price was still 2'd. but the earnings had advanced to 
 17S. 6d., i8s. and I9S. a week. As has already been pointed out,6 
 the range of spinners' earnings was so great during the early years 
 of the industry that these low rates do not necessarily conflict with 
 those of first-class spinners given for corresponding years in the 
 tables."	1237	1986	W2801809470.pdf	11
18	separator	0.9753854	¶	1987	1989	W2801809470.pdf	11
19	text	0.99887556	"In 1842 the intense depression of trade caused several com- 
 parisons of wages with previous years to be made, and in the 
 Report of the Assistant Poor Law Commissioners (XXXV of 1842) 
 we learn that reductions in spinning prices per I,OOO hanks had 
 been made from 2S. iid. in 1839 to 2S. 6d. in 1841, and 2S. id. 
 in 1842 for precisely the same work, and that this 30 per cent. 
 reduction was "" about the general rate for spinning."" The same 
 authority gives the reduction in the card room as 7i per cent. 
 since 1839, and 9 or iO per cent. in weaving. In 77 firms, 
 in 1836, 8,775 operatives averaged I2S. gid. per week, and in 
 1841, 8,38i averaged IIs. uid. when working full time. Much 
 short time was worked, however, and there was a "" six weeks' 
 turnout."" The average reduction between 1835 and 1842 is said 
 by this authority to have been I5 per cent. on the 1842 wages, 
 and Cooke Taylor, in his ""Tour through the manufacturing 
 districts of Lancashire,"" says, that in 1834-36 trade was prosperous 
 and wages were high, and that since 1836 there have been reductions"	1989	3099	W2801809470.pdf	11
20	separator	0.90602374	¶	3100	3102	W2801809470.pdf	11
21	bibliography	0.9894788	"6 See Part XV, Section II. Joutrnal of the Boyal Statistical Society, 
 February, 1910, p. 134."	3102	3199	W2801809470.pdf	11
22	separator	0.9013989	¶	3200	3202	W2801809470.pdf	11
23	paratext	0.9720645	This content downloaded from 188.72.96.102 on Wed, 25 Jun 2014 00:08:32 AM	3202	3277	W2801809470.pdf	11
24	separator	0.62251925	¶	3277	3279	W2801809470.pdf	11
25	paratext	0.9412813	All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions	3279	3325	W2801809470.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.98567146	fphys-09-00443 April 27, 2018 Time: 16:15 # 6	0	45	W2803044869.pdf	5
1	separator	0.95298827	¶	45	47	W2803044869.pdf	5
2	title	0.9931095	Kimura et al. High pH-Sensitive SOCE in Odontoblasts	47	100	W2803044869.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9948722	¶	100	102	W2803044869.pdf	5
4	caption	0.99391395	FIGURE 6 | Alkaline stimuli enhance Ca2Centry during TG treatment.	102	169	W2803044869.pdf	5
5	separator	0.6512341	¶	169	171	W2803044869.pdf	5
6	caption	0.9931839	"(A)Representative traces of subsequent application of 2.5 mM extracellular 
 Ca2C(white box at bottom) after pre-incubation of 10 mM TG at pH 7.4 (black 
 line) or at pH 9 without (blue line) or with (red line) 100 mM HC030031. Black 
 box at the top indicates application of 10 mM TG. (B)Summary bar graph 
 shows [Ca2C]iincreases in response to addition of extracellular Ca2Cat pH 
 7.4 (open column) or at pH 9 without (blue column) or with (red column) 
 100 mM HC030031."	171	647	W2803044869.pdf	5
7	text	0.9948735	"Note that the application time period of TG (A)was 
 longer than that in Figures 1 ,3–5, and thus a peak value of [Ca2C]ifor the 
 SOCE at pH 7.4 (black line in Aand open column in B) was larger than that in 
 Figures 1 ,3–5. Each column indicates the mean SE of 5–15 independent 
 experiments. Statistically significant differences between columns (shown by 
 solid lines) are denoted by asterisks,P<0.05."	647	1055	W2803044869.pdf	5
8	separator	0.86054236	¶	1055	1057	W2803044869.pdf	5
9	text	0.9985104	"to the value of 1.04 0.01 F/F0units ( N= 6) ( Figures 2C,D ), 
 while application of 100 mM DHPG, an agonist of group I 
 metabotropic glutamate receptors (Ito et al., 1992; Lin et al., 
 1997; Schoepp et al., 1999), induced transient [Ca2C]iincreases 
 to the value of 1.020.002 F/F0units ( N= 11) ( Figures 2E,F )."	1057	1376	W2803044869.pdf	5
10	separator	0.94952077	¶	1376	1378	W2803044869.pdf	5
11	text	0.99939287	"These transient [Ca2C]iincreases are elicited by the Ca2Crelease 
 from intracellular Ca2Cstores. After [Ca2C]ireturned to near- 
 resting levels following each application of 50 nM 2-MeSADP , 
 100 mM CCh, and 100 mM DHPG, subsequent addition of 
 2.5 mM extracellular Ca2Cincreased [Ca2C]i(Figures 2A,C,E )."	1378	1688	W2803044869.pdf	5
12	separator	0.916041	¶	1688	1690	W2803044869.pdf	5
13	text	0.9996419	"The peak values following application of 2.5 mM extracellular 
 Ca2Cwith 50 nM 2-MeSADP were 1.72 0.04 F/F0units 
 (N= 6) ( Figure 2B ), while those with 100 mM CCh were 
 1.380.05 F/F0units ( N= 5) ( Figure 2D ). After pretreatment 
 of 2-MeSADP , and CCh, the Ca2Cinflux induced by subsequent 
 application of 2.5 mM extracellular Ca2Cwas significantly largerthan that without pretreatment; the values of Ca2Cinflux 
 without any pretreatment were 1.23 0.01 F/F0units ( N= 5) 
 (Figures 2B,D ). However, there were no significant differences in 
 the Ca2Cincreases (that was elicited by subsequent application 
 of 2.5 mM extracellular Ca2C) between with DHPG pretreatment 
 (1.240.007 F/F0units; N= 8) and without any pretreatment 
 (Figure 2F )."	1690	2439	W2803044869.pdf	5
14	separator	0.99625194	¶	2439	2441	W2803044869.pdf	5
15	title	0.98753977	"Synta66 and BTP2 Inhibited 
 Store-Operated Ca2CEntry (SOCE)"	2441	2502	W2803044869.pdf	5
16	separator	0.99209356	¶	2502	2504	W2803044869.pdf	5
17	text	0.99965084	"To identify the pathway of Ca2Cinflux activated by subsequent 
 application of 2.5 mM extracellular Ca2Cafter store depletion, 
 we investigated the effects of CRAC channel inhibitors, synta66 
 (Beech, 2012; Kruchten et al., 2012; Derler et al., 2013; Molnár 
 et al., 2016) and BTP2 (Ishikawa et al., 2003; Zitt et al., 2004; 
 Zeng et al., 2017), on the Ca2Cinflux. After store depletion by 
 pretreatment of 10 mM TG in the absence of extracellular Ca2C, 
 application of 2.5 mM extracellular Ca2Cincreased [Ca2C]ito a 
 peak value of 1.320.04 F/F0units ( N= 9). The increases in 
 [Ca2C]iwere significantly suppressed in the presence of 10 mM 
 synta66 to 1.200.03 F/F0units ( N= 6) ( Figures 3A,B ). In 
 addition, when the cells were subjected to preincubation with 
 1mM BTP2 for 60 min at 37C, the [Ca2C]iincreases following 
 Ca2Cstore depletion by TG pretreatment were inhibited to 
 1.080.01 F/F0units ( N= 10) ( Figures 4A,B ) compared to 
 those without BTP2 (1.32 0.04 F/F0units ( N= 9)."	2504	3508	W2803044869.pdf	5
18	separator	0.9966767	¶	3508	3510	W2803044869.pdf	5
19	title	0.9920903	Lanthanum Inhibited SOCE	3510	3535	W2803044869.pdf	5
20	separator	0.99305594	¶	3535	3537	W2803044869.pdf	5
21	text	0.99964863	"After store depletion by pretreatment with 10 mM TG in the 
 absence of extracellular Ca2C, application of 2.5 mM extracellular 
 Ca2Cincreased [Ca2C]ito a peak value of 1.32 0.02 F/F0units 
 (N= 7), and an application of 100 mM lanthanum (La3C), a 
 non-specific CRAC channel inhibitor (Ross and Cahalan, 1995; 
 Derler et al., 2013; Guido et al., 2015; Prakriya and Lewis, 2015), 
 caused a decrease in [Ca2C]ito a peak value of 1.16 0.01 F/F0 
 units ( N= 7) ( Figures 5A,B ). After La3C-induced suppression of 
 SOCE, removal of La3Cresulted in a slow return of SOCE activity 
 over several minutes ( Figure 5A )."	3537	4156	W2803044869.pdf	5
22	separator	0.9969672	¶	4156	4158	W2803044869.pdf	5
23	title	0.9926231	Alkaline Stimuli Enhanced SOCE	4158	4189	W2803044869.pdf	5
24	separator	0.99369663	¶	4189	4191	W2803044869.pdf	5
25	text	0.99962395	"We examined the effects of extracellular alkalization on SOCE 
 in odontoblasts. After store depletion by continuous treatment 
 with 10 mM TG in the absence of extracellular Ca2C, subsequent 
 application of alkaline solution (pH 9) with 2.5 mM extracellular 
 Ca2Cenhanced SOCE to a peak value of 2.17 0.1F/F0units 
 (N= 5) (blue; Figures 6A,B ), while the peak value of [Ca2C]i 
 increase by application of standard (pH 7.4) extracellular solution 
 with extracellular 2.5 mM Ca2Cwas 1.490.03 F/F0units 
 (N= 14) (black in Figure 6A ). Odontoblasts express alkali- 
 sensitive TRPA1 channels (Tsumura et al., 2013; Kimura et al., 
 2016). To remove the Ca2Cinflux component via TRPA1 channel 
 activation from SOCE by the subsequent application of alkaline 
 solution with extracellular Ca2C, we applied HC030031, a TRPA1 
 channel antagonist (McNamara et al., 2007; Tsumura et al., 
 2013). HC030031 (100 mM) suppressed SOCE by the subsequent 
 application of alkaline solution with 2.5 mM extracellular Ca2Cto"	4191	5206	W2803044869.pdf	5
26	separator	0.9499874	¶	5206	5208	W2803044869.pdf	5
27	paratext	0.9820156	Frontiers in Physiology | www.frontiersin.org 6 May 2018 | Volume 9 | Article 443	5208	5290	W2803044869.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9905164	Biomimetics 2023 ,8, 499 21 of 35	0	33	W4387774574.pdf	20
1	separator	0.995625	¶	33	35	W4387774574.pdf	20
2	text	0.9916275	"Troops Optimizer (GTO) and Aquila Optimizer (AO) are used to search for optimal 
 configurations efficiently. 
 - Evaluation: After fine-tuning and hyperparameter optimization, the performance of 
 each pre-trained TL model is evaluated using various metrics such as accuracy, AUC, 
 and specificity. These metrics help to assess how well the models can classify oral 
 cancer from histopathology slide images."	35	442	W4387774574.pdf	20
3	separator	0.9967247	¶	442	444	W4387774574.pdf	20
4	title	0.9936156	5.1. The Aquila Optimizer (AO) Experiments	444	487	W4387774574.pdf	20
5	separator	0.9960464	¶	487	489	W4387774574.pdf	20
6	text	0.9987119	"For a summary of the top configurations and results for the dataset and AO meta- 
 heuristic optimizer, see Tables 4 and 5, respectively. Seven models favor the KL divergence 
 loss function, as seen in the above-mentioned tables. The SGD Nesterov and AdaMax 
 parameter optimizers are recommended by three models each. The max-abs and standard- 
 ization scaling techniques are also recommended by three models each. Finally, applying 
 data augmentation is recommended by seven models."	489	976	W4387774574.pdf	20
7	separator	0.97580636	¶	976	978	W4387774574.pdf	20
8	text	0.8528258	"Table 5 shows that the average accuracy is 99.25%, the average F1 score is 99.25%, the 
 average precision is 99.25%, the average recall is 99.25%, the average specificity is 99.25%, 
 the average AUC is 99.77%, the average sensitivity is 99.25%, the average IoU is 98.97%, 
 the average Dice coefficient is 99.15%, the average cosine similarity is 99.30%, the average 
 Youden index is 98.50%, and the average NPV is 99.25%."	978	1402	W4387774574.pdf	20
9	separator	0.9967958	¶	1402	1404	W4387774574.pdf	20
10	title	0.99332935	5.2. The Artificial Gorilla Troops Optimizer (GTO) Experiments	1404	1466	W4387774574.pdf	20
11	separator	0.9959332	¶	1466	1468	W4387774574.pdf	20
12	text	0.99659204	"Table 6 summarizes the best configurations and Table 7 summarizes the best results 
 related to the used dataset and the GTO metaheuristic optimizer."	1468	1617	W4387774574.pdf	20
13	separator	0.70900524	¶	1617	1619	W4387774574.pdf	20
14	text	0.99067587	"Table 6 shows that the Poisson loss function is recommended by four models. The SGD 
 Nesterov and AdaMax parameter optimizers are recommended by three models each. 
 The standardization scaling technique is recommended by six models. Applying data 
 augmentation is recommended by seven models."	1619	1915	W4387774574.pdf	20
15	separator	0.90377414	¶	1915	1917	W4387774574.pdf	20
16	text	0.9308347	"Table 7 shows that the average accuracy is 97.27%, the average F1 score is 97.27%, the 
 average precision is 97.27%, the average recall is 97.27%, the average specificity is 97.27%, 
 the average AUC is 99.23%, the average sensitivity is 97.27%, the average IoU is 96.36%, 
 the average Dice coefficient is 97.03%, the average cosine similarity is 97.65%, the average 
 Youden index is 94.55%, and the average NPV is 97.27%."	1917	2341	W4387774574.pdf	20
0	paratext	0.9809216	"Commun.Fac.Sci.Univ.Ank.Ser. A1 Math. Stat. 
 Volume 70, Number 2, Pages 1036–1054 (2021) 
 DOI:10.31801/cfsuasmas.800452 
 ISSN 1303-5991 E-ISSN 2618-6470https://communications.science.ankara.edu.tr"	0	199	W3217090482.pdf	0
1	separator	0.72361577	¶	199	201	W3217090482.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.97757745	Research Article; Received: October 5, 2020; Accepted: June 16, 2021	201	270	W3217090482.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9886626	¶	270	272	W3217090482.pdf	0
4	title	0.98976225	"A REVISED GENERALIZED F-TEST FOR TESTING THE 
 EQUALITY OF GROUP MEANS UNDER NON-NORMALITY 
 CAUSED BY SKEWNESS"	272	384	W3217090482.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9928776	¶	384	386	W3217090482.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9243066	Mustafa CAVUS1, Berna YAZICI1, and Ahmet SEZER2	386	434	W3217090482.pdf	0
7	separator	0.833499	¶	434	436	W3217090482.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9806053	"1Eskisehir Technical University, Department of Statistics, Eskisehir, TURKEY 
 2University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA, USA"	436	565	W3217090482.pdf	0
9	separator	0.995432	¶	565	567	W3217090482.pdf	0
10	text	0.9985403	"Abstract. The non-normality may occur in the data due to several reasons 
 such as the presence of the outlier or skewness. It leads to lose the power 
 and fail control Type I error probability of the tests which are used to test 
 the equality of the group means under heteroscedasticity. To overcome this 
 problem, a revised generalized F-test (RGF) is proposed to test the equality 
 of group means under heteroscedasticity in which non-normality is caused by 
 skewness in this study. An extensive Monte-Carlo simulation study is con- 
 ducted to investigate and compare the performance of the proposed test with 
 non-parametric alternatives under several values of skewness, and different 
 number of groups. The proposed RGF is the best choice in the high level of 
 skewness for k= 3,4,5. The Kruskal-Wallis test shows better performance 
 than the others in small and moderate sample sizes for k= 6, and 7. It is 
 shown that the proposed RGF test is superior than the non-parametric alter- 
 natives in the most of the conditions."	567	1610	W3217090482.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9975362	¶	1610	1612	W3217090482.pdf	0
12	title	0.98853606	1.Introduction	1612	1627	W3217090482.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9955004	¶	1627	1629	W3217090482.pdf	0
14	text	0.9990319	"Classical F-test (CF) is a powerful procedure in testing the equality of group 
 means when the assumptions hold. If one of the assumptions is violated, the power 
 of the CF test is adversely affected. Alexander-Govern (AG), Generalized F (GF), 
 Parametric Bootstrap (PB), and Welch tests are developed when the assumption 
 of variance homogeneity is violated. When the distributional assumption is vio- 
 lated or the distribution of the data is unknown, non-parametric methods may be"	1629	2118	W3217090482.pdf	0
15	separator	0.87832326	¶	2118	2120	W3217090482.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.9708474	2020 Mathematics Subject Classification. 62J10, 62K99, 62F03.	2120	2182	W3217090482.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9532021	¶	2182	2184	W3217090482.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.51192045	Keywords. ANOVA, generalized	2184	2213	W3217090482.pdf	0
19	text	0.35652167	p	2213	2215	W3217090482.pdf	0
20	bibliography	0.40432173	-value, non-normality,	2215	2237	W3217090482.pdf	0
21	text	0.3168065	skew	2237	2242	W3217090482.pdf	0
22	bibliography	0.35914037	ed	2242	2244	W3217090482.pdf	0
23	text	0.34002957	distribution	2244	2257	W3217090482.pdf	0
24	bibliography	0.3634945	,	2257	2258	W3217090482.pdf	0
25	text	0.3873256	penaliz	2258	2266	W3217090482.pdf	0
26	bibliography	0.3655617	ed	2266	2268	W3217090482.pdf	0
27	text	0.34211025	power	2268	2274	W3217090482.pdf	0
28	bibliography	0.3267319	, ¶	2274	2277	W3217090482.pdf	0
29	text	0.31378782	doex	2277	2282	W3217090482.pdf	0
30	bibliography	0.30305022	.	2282	2283	W3217090482.pdf	0
31	separator	0.9796624	¶	2283	2285	W3217090482.pdf	0
32	contact	0.9828383	"mustafacavus@eskisehir.edu.tr-Corresponding author; bbabloglu@eskisehir.edu.tr; 
 sezera@upmc.edu 
 0000-0002-6172-5449; 0000-0001-9843-7355; 0000-0002-5962-4999."	2285	2448	W3217090482.pdf	0
33	separator	0.7323673	¶	2448	2450	W3217090482.pdf	0
34	paratext	0.81502825	"©2021 Ankara University 
 Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A1 Mathematics and Statistics 
 1036"	2450	2576	W3217090482.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.94594574	Byers K.A. and Proctor H.C.	0	27	W2335593320.pdf	1
1	separator	0.8940514	¶	27	29	W2335593320.pdf	1
2	text	0.9873348	"males until they are receptive than as a tactic to 
 avoid sperm-competition."	29	107	W2335593320.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9797471	¶	107	109	W2335593320.pdf	1
4	text	0.99870604	"While mate guarding has been widely re- 
 ported throughout the animal kingdom (beetles: 
 Alcock, 1991; birds: Birkhead, 1979; Hammers 
 et al., 2009; cephalopods: Huffard et al., 2008; 
 lizards: Cuadrado, 1998; mammals: Schubert et 
 al., 2009), precopulatory guarding is especially com- 
 mon among invertebrates (Deinert et al., 1994; Bel- 
 Venner and Venner, 2006; Arnqvist et al., 2007; 
 Parker and Vahed, 2010; Takeshita and Henmi, 
 2010). Several studies in arthropods document that 
 the onset of precopulatory mate guarding occurs 
 when females are still juveniles (Evstigneeva, 1993; 
 Fiers, 1998; Holdsworth and Morse, 2000; Zhu and 
 Tanaka, 2002; Oku, 2009; Estrada et al., 2010; Jones 
 et al., 2010). In some taxa this guarding is cued 
 by the emission of pheromones by the immature 
 female that announce her stage in the moult cy- 
 cle to potential mates (Dunham, 1978; Thompson 
 and Manning, 1981). Some immature female mites 
 (Arachnida: Acari) also emit pheromones termed 
 ""arrestants"" that stimulate guarding behaviour in 
 conspecific adult males (Sonenshine, 1985)."	109	1209	W2335593320.pdf	1
5	separator	0.98489636	¶	1209	1211	W2335593320.pdf	1
6	text	0.9996831	"In mites, precopulatory guarding has been 
 found in many taxa where males guard the penul- 
 timate female stage, which depending on taxon can 
 be the deutonymph (Helle, 1967; Potter et al., 1976; 
 Yasui, 1988; Oku, 2009) or the tritonymph (Wital- 
 i ́ nski et al., 1992; Bochkov and OConnor, 2005)."	1211	1515	W2335593320.pdf	1
7	separator	0.97542727	¶	1515	1517	W2335593320.pdf	1
8	text	0.99963003	"Some male spider mites (Tetranychidae: Neonidu- 
 lusBeard and Walter, 2010) have enlarged legs I to 
 guard nymphal females (D.E. Walter, Royal Alberta 
 Museum, pers. obs.). Likewise, many male Astig- 
 mata possess enlarged legs III and/or legs IV to 
 aid in guarding nymphal females (Krantz and Wal- 
 ter, 2009), while others use a pair of ventral adanal 
 suckers to attach to immature and/or mature fe- 
 males (Witali ́ nski et al., 1992). In most male Astig- 
 mata, these suckers are composed of a thick exocu- 
 ticle that forms slightly concave sucker plates that 
 are covered by a flexible procuticle encompassing 
 the sucker periphery, which facilitates attachment 
 of the sexes through suction (Witali ́ nski, 1990)."	1517	2252	W2335593320.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9943253	¶	2252	2254	W2335593320.pdf	1
10	text	0.9979297	"In the feather mite genus Proctophyllodes 
 Robin, 1877 (Astigmata: Proctophyllodidae), thetritonymphal females possess a pair of dorsal, 
 fleshy protuberances which are hypothesized to fit 
 into the male adanal suckers (Atyeo and Braasch, 
 1966), which are particularly elongated in this 
 genus. The protuberances of Proctophyllodes spp. 
 and Psoroptes spp. Gervais, 1841 (Astigmata: 
 Psoroptidae) have been described in detail by Wital- 
 i ́ nski et al. (1992) whose findings suggest that the 
 dimensions of the docking papillae and the adanal 
 suckers correspond in length, diameter and axis- 
 to-axis distance. A comparable mechanism for at- 
 tachment has been illustrated in the beaver fur-mite 
 Schizocarpus mingaudi Trouessart, 1896 (Astimgata: 
 Chirodiscidae) whereby the larval cuticle is drawn 
 into a conical depression in the male’s soft cuticle 
 (Fain et al., 1984). Some fur mites have an additional 
 attachment site between the male’s adanal suckers 
 and discs on the immature female mite; in this in- 
 stance, the discs are considerably larger than the 
 adanal suckers, which makes their insertion into 
 the suckers highly unlikely (Fain et al., 1984)."	2254	3440	W2335593320.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9914044	¶	3440	3442	W2335593320.pdf	1
12	text	0.99959666	"Morphological traits associated with copulation 
 and intromission are often correlated between the 
 sexes (Eberhard, 2004). These correlated characters 
 can arise through antagonistic coevolution wherein 
 the sexes engage in an evolutionary arms race to 
 gain control of reproduction (Rowe and Arnqvist, 
 2002; Bergsten and Miller, 2007; Tatarnic and Cas- 
 sis, 2010); or these traits may be ""selectively coop- 
 erative"" arising through sexual selection by female 
 choice (Eberhard, 1985). In this study, we mea- 
 sured the dimensions of the male adanal suckers 
 and the tritonymphal female docking papillae in 
 representatives of three genera of Proctophyllodi- 
 dae (Neodectes spp. Park and Atyeo, 1971, Procto- 
 phyllodes spp., and Proterothrix spp. Gaud, 1968)."	3442	4222	W2335593320.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9723538	¶	4222	4224	W2335593320.pdf	1
14	text	0.999555	"These traits are supposedly beneficial to both sexes, 
 as efficient coupling may increase the fertilization 
 success of both sexes, and potentially reduce dam- 
 age to the female’s integument by localizing attach- 
 ment to a particular area. As such, we hypoth- 
 esized that these traits would be strongly corre- 
 lated to improve attachment of the adult male to the 
 tritonymphal female."	4224	4618	W2335593320.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9943144	¶	4618	4620	W2335593320.pdf	1
16	paratext	0.86069906	4	4620	4622	W2335593320.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9908709	Page 23/28	0	10	W4256437877.pdf	22
1	separator	0.996053	¶	10	12	W4256437877.pdf	22
2	caption	0.65834093	Figure 4	12	21	W4256437877.pdf	22
3	separator	0.9855701	¶	21	23	W4256437877.pdf	22
4	caption	0.5829109	Human-Agent sensory framework	23	53	W4256437877.pdf	22
5	separator	0.99607015	¶	53	55	W4256437877.pdf	22
6	caption	0.2861458	Figure 5	55	64	W4256437877.pdf	22
0	paratext	0.80204964	Peng et al. Pre-	0	16	W4280589446.pdf	2
1	title	0.5254162	glycemic	16	24	W4280589446.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.69903654	Control on Valvular Atrial Fibrillation	24	64	W4280589446.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99517167	¶	64	66	W4280589446.pdf	2
4	caption	0.9933727	FIGURE 1 | Plasma levels of glycated hemoglobin and the trend of glycat ed hemoglobin in recurrence and non-recurrence groups.	66	193	W4280589446.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99246633	¶	193	195	W4280589446.pdf	2
6	caption	0.49866056	TABLE 1 | Hazard ratios of at	195	225	W4280589446.pdf	2
7	title	0.33795065	rial	225	229	W4280589446.pdf	2
8	caption	0.4877042	fibrillation recurrence after ablati on by 5 levels of HbA1c as c	229	294	W4280589446.pdf	2
9	table	0.3507589	ontinuous variables	294	313	W4280589446.pdf	2
10	caption	0.36505413	.	313	314	W4280589446.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9772414	¶	314	316	W4280589446.pdf	2
12	table	0.9947351	"HbA1c (%) Person-years of follow-up No. of events Rate per 100 
 person-yearsUnadjusted HR 
 (95% CI)Adjusted HR 
 (95% CI)Pfor trend 
 <4 68 2 2.94 0.65 (0.49–0.83) 0.58 (0.51–0.72) 0.01 
 4–5.9 215 8 3.72 0.88 (0.71–0.98) 0.85 (0.63–0.97) 
 6–7.9 705 59 8.37 1.00 1.00 
 8–9.9 350 30 8.58 1.36 (1.07–1.52) 1.25 (1.03–1.48) 
 ≥10 247 22 8.91 1.72 (1.34–1.85) 1.51 (1.23–1.76)"	316	693	W4280589446.pdf	2
13	separator	0.8855762	¶	693	695	W4280589446.pdf	2
14	table	0.7879523	HR,Hazardratio;CI,Confidenceinterval.	695	732	W4280589446.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9557686	¶	732	734	W4280589446.pdf	2
16	title	0.950176	univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards models	734	794	W4280589446.pdf	2
17	separator	0.7788387	¶	794	796	W4280589446.pdf	2
18	text	0.99819696	"and reported the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence 
 intervals (CIs), with adjustment for potential confounding 
 baseline covariates (age, sex, body mass index, hypertensio n, 
 recent smoking, history of congestive heart failure, blood urea 
 nitrogen, creatinine, C-reactive protein, left ventricula r ejection 
 fraction), which may have a prognostic influence on the 
 outcomes of interest. Variables with P<0.05 were considered 
 statistical predictors of AF recurrence. All relevant preabl ation 
 characteristics were analyzed in the univariate models, and the 
 significant variables were incorporated into the multivaria te 
 models. A two-sided P<0.05 was considered statistically 
 significant, and data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and 
 Stata/SE15.1."	796	1563	W4280589446.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9962621	¶	1563	1565	W4280589446.pdf	2
20	title	0.98915994	RESULT	1565	1572	W4280589446.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9915204	¶	1572	1574	W4280589446.pdf	2
22	title	0.9595628	"Baseline Characteristics of the Overall 
 Population"	1574	1627	W4280589446.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9781171	¶	1627	1629	W4280589446.pdf	2
24	text	0.9957724	"The mean age of our study cohort was 62.4 years (SD: 7.1). Our 
 study cohort included 160 males (50.2%); moreover, 48 (15.1%)of the patients had type 1 diabetes, and 271 (84.9%) had type 2 
 diabetes. A total of 111 patients (34.8%) used insulin. Regardin g 
 theuseoforalhypoglycemicdrugs,163patientstookmetformin 
 (51.3%), 65 patients took sulfonylureas (20.4%), 44 patients 
 took dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (13.8%), 15 patients 
 took glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor antagonists (4.7%), 
 11 patients took sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors 
 (3.4%), and 13 patients took thiazolidinediones (4.3%). The 
 average perioperative baseline HbA1c was 7.5% for the overall 
 population, 6.4% for patients who had no recurrence of AF, 
 and 7.9% for patients who had AF recurrence. In addition, 233 
 (73.0%) patients developed a downward trend in preablation 
 HbA1c,and86(26.9%)developedanupwardtrend( Figure1)."	1629	2557	W4280589446.pdf	2
25	separator	0.99684715	¶	2557	2559	W4280589446.pdf	2
26	title	0.9922037	Dose–Response Analysis of HbA1c Levels	2559	2598	W4280589446.pdf	2
27	separator	0.8190111	¶	2598	2600	W4280589446.pdf	2
28	title	0.95990455	With AF Recurrence	2600	2619	W4280589446.pdf	2
29	separator	0.9664471	¶	2619	2621	W4280589446.pdf	2
30	text	0.9987503	"The association of HbA1c levels with the recurrence of AF is 
 shown in Table1. Compared with participants with HbA1c 6– 
 7.9%,themultivariableadjustedHRs(95%CIs)were0.58(0.51– 
 0.72), 0.85 (0.63–0.97), 1.25 (1.03–1.48), and 1.51 (1.23– 1.76) 
 for the recurrence of AF in participants with HbA1c <4, 4–5.9,"	2621	2931	W4280589446.pdf	2
31	separator	0.95828485	¶	2931	2933	W4280589446.pdf	2
32	paratext	0.98022354	Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine | www.frontiersin.o rg 3 May 2022 | Volume 9 | Article 898642	2933	3032	W4280589446.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.75887257	Ayşegül DEDETÜRK, Aslı SAYLAN KIRMIZIGÜL ve Hasan KAYA	0	54	W2982301044.pdf	14
1	separator	0.57433665	¶	55	57	W2982301044.pdf	14
2	paratext	0.97808826	148	58	62	W2982301044.pdf	14
3	separator	0.9672122	¶	62	64	W2982301044.pdf	14
4	title	0.9935032	İlişkili Örneklemler t-Testlerinden Elde Edilen Bulgular	64	121	W2982301044.pdf	14
5	separator	0.9962852	¶	122	124	W2982301044.pdf	14
6	text	0.99698955	"Araştırmanın üçüncü alt problemine yanıt aranması amacıyla kontrol grubunun T1 ön-test ve 
 son-test puanları ilişkili örneklemler t-testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Tablo 10’a göre kontrol 
 grubundaki öğrencilerin T1 ön-test ( 
 =9.75, S=3.69) ve son-test puanları ( 
 =9.93, S=5.35) 
 arasında anlamlı fark yoktur [ t(83)=.262, p>.05]."	124	464	W2982301044.pdf	14
7	separator	0.9969261	¶	466	468	W2982301044.pdf	14
8	title	0.66438985	Tablo 10. Kontrol Grubu İçin T1 Ön ve Son-test Puanlarının İlişkili Örnek	468	542	W2982301044.pdf	14
9	table	0.9388716	"lemler t-Testi 
 Sonuçları 
 T1 N 
 S Sd T P 
 Ön 84 9.75 3.69 83 .262 .794 
 Son 84 9.93 5.35"	542	644	W2982301044.pdf	14
10	separator	0.9838447	¶	648	650	W2982301044.pdf	14
11	text	0.9975855	"Kontrol grubuna paralel olarak, deney grubunun da T1 ön-test ve son-test puanları 
 ilişkili örneklemler t-testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Tablo 11’e göre deney grubunda bulunan 
 öğrencilerin T1 ön-test ( 
 =6.92, S=3.63) ve son-test puanları ( 
 =14.82, S=3.54) arasında son- 
 test puanları lehine anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir [ t(73)=13.15, p<.05]."	650	1011	W2982301044.pdf	14
12	separator	0.99681735	¶	1013	1015	W2982301044.pdf	14
13	title	0.6420585	Tablo 11. Deney Grubu İçin T1 Ön ve Son-test Puanlarının İlişkili Örnek	1015	1087	W2982301044.pdf	14
14	table	0.68231434	lemler t-Testi 	1087	1103	W2982301044.pdf	14
15	separator	0.56698513	¶	1103	1104	W2982301044.pdf	14
16	table	0.99312705	"Sonuçları 
 T1 N 
 S Sd t P 
 Ön 74 6.92 3.63 73 13.15 .000 
 Son 74 14.82 3.54"	1104	1191	W2982301044.pdf	14
17	separator	0.98854965	¶	1195	1197	W2982301044.pdf	14
18	text	0.99685156	"Araştırmanın dördüncü alt problemine yanıt aranması amacıyla kontrol grubunun T2 
 ön-test ve son-test puanları ilişkili örneklemler t-testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Tablo 12’ye göre 
 kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin T2 ön-test ( 
 =4.95, S=5.38) ve son-test puanları ( 
 =12.35, 
 S=7.95) arasında son-test puanları lehine anlamlı fark vardır [ t(83)=8.793, p<.05]."	1197	1564	W2982301044.pdf	14
19	separator	0.99661756	¶	1566	1568	W2982301044.pdf	14
20	title	0.6215471	Tablo 12. Kontrol Grubu İçin T2 Ön ve Son-test Puanlarının İlişkili Örnek	1568	1642	W2982301044.pdf	14
21	table	0.93557334	"lemler t-Testi 
 Sonuçları 
 T2 N 
 S Sd t P 
 Ön 84 4.95 5.38 83 8.793 .000 
 Son 84 12.35 7.95"	1642	1746	W2982301044.pdf	14
22	separator	0.9833838	¶	1750	1752	W2982301044.pdf	14
23	text	0.9963466	"Kontrol grubuna paralel olarak, deney grubunun da T2 ön-test ve son-test puanları 
 ilişkili örneklemler t-testiyle analiz edilmiştir. Tablo 13’e göre deney grubu öğrencilerinin T2 
 ön-test ( 
 =3.88, S=4.43) ve son-test puanları ( 
 =33.72, S=4.95) arasında son-test puanları 
 lehine anlamlı fark vardır [ t(73)=41.773, p<.05]."	1752	2088	W2982301044.pdf	14
24	separator	0.9965775	¶	2090	2092	W2982301044.pdf	14
25	title	0.5942469	Tablo 13. Deney Grubu İçin T2 Ön ve Son-test Puanlarının İ	2092	2151	W2982301044.pdf	14
26	table	0.46726996	lişki	2151	2156	W2982301044.pdf	14
27	title	0.46950153	li	2156	2158	W2982301044.pdf	14
28	table	0.92643666	"Örneklemler t-Testi 
 Sonuçları 
 T2 N 
 S Sd t P 
 Ön 74 3.88 4.43 73 41.773 .000 
 Son 74 33.72 4.95"	2158	2269	W2982301044.pdf	14
29	separator	0.98738474	¶	2273	2275	W2982301044.pdf	14
30	text	0.74439734	Öğrencilerin T1 ve T2’den aldıkları ortalama puanlar Şekil 4’te verilmiştir.	2275	2352	W2982301044.pdf	14
0	bibliography	0.9963704	"Reimer PJ, Austin WEN, Bard E, Bayliss A, 
 Blackwell P, Bronk Ramsey C, Butzin M, 
 Edwards L, Friedrich M, Grootes PM, et al."	0	127	W3017514459.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9487412	¶	127	129	W3017514459.pdf	4
2	bibliography	0.9935659	2020. The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphereradiocarbon calibration curve (0 –55 cal kBP).	129	214	W3017514459.pdf	4
3	separator	0.95192957	¶	214	216	W3017514459.pdf	4
4	bibliography	0.9903148	Radiocarbon 62. This issue.	216	244	W3017514459.pdf	4
5	separator	0.96693885	¶	244	246	W3017514459.pdf	4
6	bibliography	0.99706453	"Synal HA, Stocker M, Suter M. 2007. MICADAS: a 
 new compact radiocarbon AMS system. NuclearInstruments and Methods in Physics Research B 
 259:7 –13."	246	397	W3017514459.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9673738	¶	397	399	W3017514459.pdf	4
8	bibliography	0.99759597	"van der Plicht J, Hogg A. 2006. A note on reporting 
 radiocarbon. Quaternary Geochronology 1:237 –240."	399	503	W3017514459.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9195955	¶	503	505	W3017514459.pdf	4
10	bibliography	0.9970585	"van der Plicht J, Bronk Ramsey C, Heaton TJ, 
 Scott EM, Talamo S. 2020. Recent developments 
 in calibration for archaeological and environ- 
 mental samples. Radiocarbon 62. This issue.Groningen Santorini Calibration 967"	505	728	W3017514459.pdf	4
11	separator	0.98517555	¶	728	730	W3017514459.pdf	4
12	paratext	0.9772356	https://doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2020.23 Published online by Cambridge University Press	730	814	W3017514459.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9659475	"Journal of Design for Resilience in Architecture & Planning, 2021, 2(Special Issue ): 129-146 
 ¶ Page | 141"	0	115	W4200343832.pdf	12
1	title	0.9118434	and local scales (R400 and R800) (Table 3)	115	158	W4200343832.pdf	12
2	text	0.9984516	". In the 1924 map, when A nkara was declared the capital 
 city, the area with the highest global choice value is in Ulus. As the periods progressed, it is 
 determined that the choice level of Ulus was replaced by Kızılay (Figure 16) . A significant result 
 observed here is that the glo bal choice level of the western corridor, which is the new axis showing 
 its existence in the Yucel -Uybadin Plan Period, has a low result. This striking result showed itself 
 with the same findings at local scales. In line with this result, the western arter y does not have the 
 same potential as the monumental Atatürk Boulevard in terms of its structural components and 
 connection to the city."	158	858	W4200343832.pdf	12
3	separator	0.9970182	¶	861	863	W4200343832.pdf	12
4	title	0.9752411	Table 3 Global and local choice values of the historical periods.	863	930	W4200343832.pdf	12
5	separator	0.8911044	¶ ¶	932	938	W4200343832.pdf	12
6	table	0.9762654	"Ankara, Before 
 being the capital 
 city 
 (1839 Map) Ankara, During 
 the declaration 
 of the Republic 
 (1924 Map) Planning 
 Period of 
 Lörcher 
 (1924 - 28) Planning 
 Period of 
 Jansen 
 (1928 -32) Planning Period of 
 Yucel -Uybadin 
 (1957 - 70) Today 
 Ankara 
 Global 
 Choice (Rn) Min. 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 
 Mean 0.86 0.85 0.95 0.89 0.9 0.86 
 Max. 1.52 1.52 1.57 1.56 1.53 1.53 
 Local 
 Choice 
 (R400) Min. 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 
 Mean 0.86 0.92 0.97 0.85 0.94 0.92 
 Max. 1.52 1.44 1.45 1.87 1.48 1.62 
 Local 
 Choice 
 (R800) Min. 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 
 Mean 0.89 0.9 1.01 0.93 0.99 0.94 
 Max. 1.52 1.41 1.43 1.73 1.56 1.67"	939	1730	W4200343832.pdf	12
7	separator	0.9708897	¶ ¶	1732	1738	W4200343832.pdf	12
8	caption	0.9912708	Figure 16 Global Choice (Rn) maps.	1738	1774	W4200343832.pdf	12
9	separator	0.9935598	¶	1776	1778	W4200343832.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.989756	Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020 ,17, 4024 5 of 19	0	58	W3033665300.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9940198	¶	58	60	W3033665300.pdf	4
2	title	0.9884197	Table 1. Cont.	60	75	W3033665300.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9755938	¶	75	77	W3033665300.pdf	4
4	title	0.60039175	Author(s)	77	87	W3033665300.pdf	4
5	table	0.60603595	Sample Study Design Main Findings Limitations Conclusions	87	145	W3033665300.pdf	4
6	separator	0.9887576	¶	145	147	W3033665300.pdf	4
7	bibliography	0.8380728	"Lucas et al., 
 2014 [12]"	147	173	W3033665300.pdf	4
8	text	0.9454956	"Two hundred and twelve 
 inpatients within a seven-day 
 period after mTBI who were 
 assessed by telephone 12, 24, 
 and 48 weeks after injury 
 (according to ICHD-2 
 criteria).Prospective study.Overall, headaches pre-injury 
 was found in 18%, headache 
 onset or aggravation related to 
 the existence of pre-injury 
 immediately in 54%, 62% at three 
 months, at 24 weeks in 69%, and 
 at 48 weeks in 58% of subjects."	173	595	W3033665300.pdf	4
9	separator	0.8594436	¶	595	597	W3033665300.pdf	4
10	text	0.99892503	"Cumulative incidence was 91% 
 after 48 weeks. Migraine was 
 reported in nearly 49% and 
 tension-type headaches in 40% of 
 all headaches.Only self-report instruments were 
 used."	597	779	W3033665300.pdf	4
11	separator	0.7841841	¶	779	781	W3033665300.pdf	4
12	text	0.9989051	"Additionally, the investigation of 
 only one headache type at each time 
 period represents a further caveat.Throughout the first 12-month 
 period after injury headache, 
 mTBI is very frequent and 
 persistent. Chronicity and 
 disability may be prevented with 
 assertive /early treatment."	781	1074	W3033665300.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9223002	¶	1074	1076	W3033665300.pdf	4
14	text	0.9835381	Note: mTBI =mild traumatic brain injury; post-traumatic =PT; persistent post-concussion symptoms =PPTH; post-traumatic stress disorder =PTSD.	1076	1218	W3033665300.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9960563	¶	1218	1220	W3033665300.pdf	4
16	title	0.99160564	Table 2. Most relevant studies focusing on neurobiological /clinical di erential predictors between persistent post-traumatic headache and migraine.	1220	1370	W3033665300.pdf	4
17	separator	0.99483776	¶	1370	1372	W3033665300.pdf	4
18	table	0.8764416	"Author(s) Sample Study DesignType of 
 Intervention /ProcedureMain Findings Limitations Conclusions"	1372	1472	W3033665300.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9905566	¶	1472	1474	W3033665300.pdf	4
20	bibliography	0.92055225	"Dumkrieger et al., 
 2019 [20]Th"	1474	1507	W3033665300.pdf	4
21	text	0.5900366	"irty-three patients 
 with migraine, 44 
 with persistent 
 post"	1507	1571	W3033665300.pdf	4
22	bibliography	0.49526674	-	1571	1572	W3033665300.pdf	4
23	text	0.76220876	"traumatic 
 headache, 36 HC.Case–control 
 study.Fifty-nine a priori brain 
 regions of interest 
 related to pain 
 processing were selected."	1572	1714	W3033665300.pdf	4
24	separator	0.7378918	¶	1714	1716	W3033665300.pdf	4
25	text	0.9985214	"The connectivity 
 patterns of these regions 
 were investigated 
 statically /dynamically.Migraine and PPTH patients may be 
 distinguished in terms of di erent 
 (static and dynamic) functional 
 connectivity related to specific pain- 
 and visual-processing brain regions.Functional connectivity results 
 presumably due to PPTH vs. 
 findings related to underlying 
 mTBI may be not dissected."	1716	2113	W3033665300.pdf	4
26	separator	0.944752	¶	2113	2115	W3033665300.pdf	4
27	text	0.99886996	"No information about the rate 
 of participants with migraine 
 at the time of imaging are 
 available. Half of migraine and 
 PPTH patients were using 
 preventive drugs.Functional imaging 
 showed functional 
 connectivity di erences 
 between migraine and 
 PPTH in specific regions 
 of interest (related to 
 pain processing), 
 postulating distinctive 
 pathophysiology linked 
 to migraine vs. PPTH."	2115	2522	W3033665300.pdf	4
28	separator	0.9960009	¶	2522	2524	W3033665300.pdf	4
29	bibliography	0.85854006	"Burrowes et al., 
 2019 [21]Fifty mTBI"	2524	2563	W3033665300.pdf	4
30	text	0.4054491	patients	2563	2572	W3033665300.pdf	4
31	bibliography	0.5117251	¶ (	2572	2576	W3033665300.pdf	4
32	text	0.5297725	of	2576	2578	W3033665300.pdf	4
33	bibliography	0.39037868		2578	2579	W3033665300.pdf	4
34	text	0.4843778	which	2579	2584	W3033665300.pdf	4
35	bibliography	0.53910726	31 ¶	2584	2589	W3033665300.pdf	4
36	text	0.48101565	non	2589	2593	W3033665300.pdf	4
37	bibliography	0.4336575	-PTH; 19 PTH) 	2593	2607	W3033665300.pdf	4
38	text	0.33295763	¶	2607	2608	W3033665300.pdf	4
39	bibliography	0.59771895	"and 21 HC.Cross-sectional 
 study.MRI scans were carried 
 out after 10 days, 4, 24, 
 and 72 weeks post injury."	2608	2721	W3033665300.pdf	4
40	separator	0.9928389	¶	2721	2723	W3033665300.pdf	4
41	text	0.9992331	"A specific headache 
 questionnaire was used 
 to assess PTH during 
 visit four after TBI.Abnormally reduced GMV in the 
 right anterior-parietal and left 
 temporal operculum were found in 
 PTH individuals reported. Reduced 
 GMV in the left thalamus were 
 reported in non-PTH subjects 
 compared to HC as well. Reduced 
 GMV in left temporal operculum, 
 superior frontal gyrus, temporal 
 parietal junction, right middle frontal 
 gyrus, superior frontal gyrus, and 
 anterior parietal cortex were finally 
 reported in PTH patients.Patient headache status was 
 not assessed before injury. In 
 addition, there is a possible 
 recall and selection bias linked 
 to the administration of the 
 headache questionnaire at visit 
 four.Initial di erences linked 
 to an increased risk of 
 PTH were predominant 
 between PTH and 
 non-PTH."	2723	3565	W3033665300.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9005618	"Review of: """	0	12	W4388633368.pdf	0
1	title	0.85987556	"A Study on the Absolute Stationary Inertial 
 Frame and the Relative Velocity, Inertia Mass, Momentum"	12	113	W4388633368.pdf	0
2	separator	0.6020741	¶	113	115	W4388633368.pdf	0
3	title	0.9092191	"and Kinetic Energy in the Inertial Frame moving relative to it"""	115	179	W4388633368.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9800306	¶	179	181	W4388633368.pdf	0
5	contact	0.7078929	Manuel Forner Gumbau	181	202	W4388633368.pdf	0
6	separator	0.32942516		202	203	W4388633368.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.36294216	¶	203	204	W4388633368.pdf	0
8	contact	0.76181835	"1 
 1 
 Universitat Jaume I de Castellón"	204	246	W4388633368.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9932189	¶	246	248	W4388633368.pdf	0
10	title	0.909812	Potential competing interests:	248	279	W4388633368.pdf	0
11	separator	0.973616	¶	279	281	W4388633368.pdf	0
12	text	0.98910236	"No potential competing interests to declare. 
 In general, I think this is an excellent work from the didactic point of view as it conceives, through a research project, a 
 hypothetical world that could be true under certain conditions whether certain hypotheses were fulfilled."	282	562	W4388633368.pdf	0
13	separator	0.57504314	¶	562	564	W4388633368.pdf	0
14	text	0.9988573	"The drawings and graphs are very accurate and convenient to understand the text mathematic reasoning. I must also 
 point out the clarity with which the calculations are carried out to obtain the equations."	564	771	W4388633368.pdf	0
15	separator	0.61523914	¶	771	773	W4388633368.pdf	0
16	text	0.9989099	"My only objection to the work is related to scientific rigour. In this respect, I must point out that contradicting the special 
 relativity theory, so often contrasted, is risky without an argumentation founded on experimentation."	773	1005	W4388633368.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9744208	¶	1005	1007	W4388633368.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.97792894	"Qeios, CC-BY 4.0 · Review, 
 November 13, 2023"	1007	1059	W4388633368.pdf	0
19	separator	0.5163533		1059	1060	W4388633368.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.94391763	"¶ Qeios ID: FH20GF · https://doi.org/10.32388/FH20GF 
 1 
 /"	1060	1124	W4388633368.pdf	0
21	separator	0.83258754	¶	1124	1126	W4388633368.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.5688208	1	1126	1128	W4388633368.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9606556	"Innovation in Aging , 2023, Vol. 7 , No. S1 581 
 Abstract citation ID: igad104.1900"	0	85	W4390083747.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9578652	¶	85	87	W4390083747.pdf	0
2	title	0.98575336	"STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVES ON QUALITY 
 DEMENTIA CARE IN LOW-RESOURCE LONG-TERM 
 CARE SETTINGS"	87	183	W4390083747.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9895897	¶	183	185	W4390083747.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9824222	"Alison Rataj1, Sarah Holmes2, Nancy Kusmaul3, 
 Laura Davie1, Yoon Kim4, and Michael Lepore2, 1. 
 University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, 
 United States , 2. University of Maryland School of Nursing, 
 Baltimore, Maryland, United States , 3. University of 
 Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, United 
 States , 4. University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, 
 Maryland, United States"	185	610	W4390083747.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99340916	¶	610	612	W4390083747.pdf	0
6	text	0.9991442	"Having dementia care staff who are knowledgeable about 
 the needs and preferences of residents living with dementia 
 (RLWD) in long-term care (LTC) settings holds promise for 
 supporting quality of care. However, staff who work in low- 
 resource LTC settings tend to have fewer opportunities to get 
 to know the residents, who in turn experience increased risk 
 of adverse outcomes. Low-resource LTC settings can experi - 
 ence barriers in providing quality dementia care due to their 
 limited ability to capture pertinent information about resi - 
 dents’ needs and preferences and ensuring that information 
 is known by dementia care staff. We sought to describe stake - 
 holder perspectives regarding the collection and sharing of 
 information about RLWD in four low-resource LTC settings 
 (two nursing home; two assisted living) that serve RLWD."	612	1483	W4390083747.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9588814	¶	1484	1486	W4390083747.pdf	0
8	text	0.99920964	"All four settings were in medically underserved areas with 
 two rural settings in New Hampshire and two urban set - 
 tings in Maryland. Preliminary site visits conducted revealed 
 strategies used by LTC providers to recruit and retain de - 
 mentia care staff. In-depth semi-structured interviews were 
 conducted with a purposive sample of stakeholders (admin - 
 istrative leaders, direct care staff, RLWD and family mem - 
 bers). Interviews were transcribed and thematically analyzed 
 in NVivo12. Themes were identified in four core topic areas: 
 1) identifying information about RLWD to support quality 
 care; 2) finding and accessing information by the care team; 
 3) sharing information with RLWD; and 4) describing quality 
 measures most relevant for RLWD. Findings shed light on 
 practical strategies used by low-resource LTC settings and 
 motivate future research on measuring dementia care quality."	1486	2416	W4390083747.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9958819	¶	2416	2418	W4390083747.pdf	0
10	title	0.95757306	SESSION 5025 (SYMPOSIUM)	2418	2443	W4390083747.pdf	0
11	separator	0.96326303	¶	2443	2445	W4390083747.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.75741327	Abstract citation ID: igad104.1901	2445	2480	W4390083747.pdf	0
13	separator	0.990718	¶	2480	2482	W4390083747.pdf	0
14	title	0.9870614	"BRIDGING THE PRACTICE-RESEARCH DIVIDE: 
 BUILDING SUCCESSFUL PARTNERSHIPS WITH 
 STATE GOVERNMENT"	2482	2582	W4390083747.pdf	0
15	separator	0.99082685	¶	2582	2584	W4390083747.pdf	0
16	contact	0.97909594	"Chair: Joan Davitt Co-Chair: Sol Baik Discussant: Joan Dav 
 itt"	2584	2653	W4390083747.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9934329	¶	2653	2655	W4390083747.pdf	0
18	text	0.9992212	"State governments collect data on LTSS but frequently 
 lack resources to analyze it. Simultaneously, researchers 
 often struggle to translate research to policy and prac - 
 tice realms. This symposium will elucidate strategies and 
 challenges in building successful relationships between re - 
 searchers and state government to enhance LTSS. Paper 1 
 explores the growing trend of states developing Multisector 
 Plans for Aging (MPA) and opportunities for researchers 
 to ensure that these state-led planning resources utilize evi - 
 dence to transform and coordinate aging services across the state. This paper will discuss how states use data to promote 
 accountability and monitor implementation of MPA initia - 
 tives. Paper 2 describes the development of a statewide data 
 dashboard for Virginia that can be used by state and local 
 agencies to leverage funding and improve programming. This 
 paper will describe the process of developing and eliciting 
 input from a stakeholder task force and the dashboard de - 
 sign. Paper 3 explores efforts in Minnesota to capitalize on 
 existing data to inform policy advocacy and regulatory re - 
 form in assisted living. Data from annual survey inspections 
 is utilized to explore trends, target education, and recom - 
 mend policy changes. Paper 4 focuses on building relation - 
 ships with Maryland’s Adult Protective Service division to 
 engage collaboratively in logic modelling and continuous 
 quality improvement. Strategies for translating existing ad - 
 ministrative data into research ready formats and primary 
 data collection methods will be discussed. Symposium par - 
 ticipants will have an opportunity to discuss effective strat - 
 egies for engaging state government in research."	2655	4439	W4390083747.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9651658	¶	4439	4441	W4390083747.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.87724453	Abstract citation ID: igad104.1902	4441	4476	W4390083747.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9935962	¶	4476	4478	W4390083747.pdf	0
22	title	0.98870987	"MULTISECTOR PLANS FOR AGING: RESEARCH 
 AND STATE GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIPS TO 
 TRANSFORM AGING SERVICES"	4478	4584	W4390083747.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9899355	¶	4584	4586	W4390083747.pdf	0
24	contact	0.98853934	"Carrie Graham , Center for Health Care Strategies, 
 Hamilton, New Jersey, United States"	4586	4677	W4390083747.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9932377	¶	4677	4679	W4390083747.pdf	0
26	text	0.9994706	"As the US population becomes older and more ethnic - 
 ally diverse, state leaders are increasingly seeing the need 
 to conduct high-level, cross-sector planning to meet the 
 needs of their aging populations and promote equity. A state 
 Multisector Plan for Aging (MPA)-- also called a master 
 plan or strategic plan-- creates a valuable roadmap that can 
 help states transform the infrastructure and coordination of 
 services for all people who are aging in the state. Developing 
 an MPA requires a state-led process that brings various state 
 agencies (Aging, Medicaid, Public Health, Social Services, 
 Housing, Transportation, etc.) together with stakeholders 
 and researchers to outline a clear framework for addressing 
 the needs of older adults, people with disabilities, and care - 
 givers, for 10 years or more. The growing movement of states 
 developing MPAs offers a unique opportunity for aging re - 
 searchers to partner with state policymakers and stakeholders 
 to ensure that the state's MPA is grounded in evidence and 
 that implementation progress is evaluated using appropriate 
 data and benchmarks. This paper describes the experience 
 of several states that are developing MPAs and how aging 
 researchers in the state have successfully partnered with pol - 
 icymakers, using their research to help the state garner buy 
 in for developing an MPA, elevate the most pressing issues, 
 project population characteristics and needs in the future to 
 inform the development process. Individual researchers, uni - 
 versities and research subcommittees working with states on 
 MPA development can also partner to mine available state 
 data, identify benchmarks, and create data dashboards to 
 guide implementation and monitoring progress."	4679	6478	W4390083747.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9624193	¶	6478	6480	W4390083747.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.77581954	Abstract citation ID: igad104.1903	6480	6515	W4390083747.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9614886	¶	6515	6517	W4390083747.pdf	0
30	paratext	0.6949163	BRID	6517	6522	W4390083747.pdf	0
31	title	0.71528226	"GING THE PRACTICE–RESEARCH DIVIDE: 
 BUILDING SUCCESSFUL PARTNERSHIPS WITH 
 STATE GOVERN"	6522	6613	W4390083747.pdf	0
32	paratext	0.9581455	MENTDownloaded from https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article/7/Supplement_1/581/7489118 by guest on 18 May 2024	6613	6728	W4390083747.pdf	0
33	separator	0.995788	¶	6728	6730	W4390083747.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9820036	"ASPIRATION Journal Vol .2(2) November 2021, p.129-154 
 e-ISSN : 2723 -1461 – DOI: 10.56353/aspiration.v2i2.29"	0	113	W4296434094.pdf	24
1	separator	0.8810586	¶	115	117	W4296434094.pdf	24
2	paratext	0.8811911	- 153	122	128	W4296434094.pdf	24
3	bibliography	0.5067214		129	130	W4296434094.pdf	24
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20	separator	0.98612475	¶	1612	1614	W4296434094.pdf	24
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0	paratext	0.97229797	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4251611788.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8575008	¶	25	27	W4251611788.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.7884011	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4251611788.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9460614	¶	53	55	W4251611788.pdf	0
4	title	0.91881186	Evans Stage I	55	69	W4251611788.pdf	0
5	separator	0.6124594	¶	69	71	W4251611788.pdf	0
6	title	0.83169204	National Cancer Institute	71	97	W4251611788.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9776904	¶	97	99	W4251611788.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.7199573	Source	99	106	W4251611788.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9011838	¶	106	108	W4251611788.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.4451538	National Cancer Institute	108	134	W4251611788.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.3534297	.	134	135	W4251611788.pdf	0
12	separator	0.43915874	¶	136	138	W4251611788.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.4303369	Evans Stage I	138	152	W4251611788.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.39977765	¶ .	152	156	W4251611788.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.44367817	NCI The	156	164	W4251611788.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.39866662	saurus.	164	171	W4251611788.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.40022767	Code C854	171	181	W4251611788.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.4075699	08.	181	184	W4251611788.pdf	0
19	separator	0.98507094	¶	184	186	W4251611788.pdf	0
20	caption	0.53656775	Tumor confined to the original site of growth.	186	233	W4251611788.pdf	0
21	separator	0.960055	¶	233	235	W4251611788.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.9086281	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 7, 2020"	235	279	W4251611788.pdf	0
23	separator	0.63713646	¶	279	281	W4251611788.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.9754696	Qeios ID: ZZRUII · https://doi.org/10.32388/ZZRUII	281	336	W4251611788.pdf	0
25	separator	0.5238144		336	337	W4251611788.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.8675389	"¶ 1 
 /"	337	344	W4251611788.pdf	0
27	separator	0.7675676	¶ 1	344	348	W4251611788.pdf	0
0	separator	0.8169784	"ab 
 c ¶"	0	8	W2258805495.pdf	10
1	caption	0.92846704	"Fig. 4 The execution of the reaching task in the conditions: free move ments (NE), passive modality day 1 (WEP1), and assistive modality 
 (WEA). aAveraged mean distance ( nMD ), pace ( Pace ), and numbers of peaks in the speed profile"	8	244	W2258805495.pdf	10
2	text	0.55611414	(	244	246	W2258805495.pdf	10
3	caption	0.6227111	nPK	246	250	W2258805495.pdf	10
4	text	0.49196607		250	251	W2258805495.pdf	10
5	caption	0.76455545	) across the	251	263	W2258805495.pdf	10
6	text	0.5713182	six	263	267	W2258805495.pdf	10
7	caption	0.6283089	"subjects are 
 represented for"	267	298	W2258805495.pdf	10
8	text	0.5535449	the twelve	298	309	W2258805495.pdf	10
9	caption	0.5077687		309	310	W2258805495.pdf	10
10	text	0.49371994	targets	310	317	W2258805495.pdf	10
11	caption	0.6082717	arranged in a clock-like fashion	317	350	W2258805495.pdf	10
12	text	0.85527503	"(each value represents the mean across six subjects and three repetitions for 
 the forward and backward movements)."	350	467	W2258805495.pdf	10
13	caption	0.87406385	"Dark blue and red lines code t he free movements and the passive modality, respectively. The 
 maximum value for"	467	580	W2258805495.pdf	10
14	text	0.6682288	the nMD ,Pace ,a n d nPK	580	605	W2258805495.pdf	10
15	caption	0.7760546	is reported in the upper right corner of each pl ot. On the bottom,	605	673	W2258805495.pdf	10
16	text	0.63012487	the p-values, Bonferroni ¶	673	700	W2258805495.pdf	10
17	caption	0.58006734	correct	700	708	W2258805495.pdf	10
18	text	0.63858443	ed for the number of targets, related to the comparison of f ree movements and passive modality are reported	708	816	W2258805495.pdf	10
19	caption	0.5717595	in	816	819	W2258805495.pdf	10
20	text	0.586913		819	820	W2258805495.pdf	10
21	caption	0.54374725	a gray scale	820	832	W2258805495.pdf	10
22	text	0.70245975	"for 
 each target. bThe"	832	856	W2258805495.pdf	10
23	caption	0.5817261	averaged EE trajectories for	856	885	W2258805495.pdf	10
24	text	0.53630173	the free movements (	885	906	W2258805495.pdf	10
25	caption	0.5848162	blue line	906	916	W2258805495.pdf	10
26	text	0.4844338		916	917	W2258805495.pdf	10
27	caption	0.59120136	),	917	919	W2258805495.pdf	10
28	text	0.53181285	the passive modality ( dark red	919	951	W2258805495.pdf	10
29	caption	0.6009787	line	951	956	W2258805495.pdf	10
30	text	0.5960435		956	957	W2258805495.pdf	10
31	caption	0.5898349	), and	957	963	W2258805495.pdf	10
32	text	0.5552948	the assistive ¶	963	979	W2258805495.pdf	10
33	caption	0.51741594	modality	979	988	W2258805495.pdf	10
34	text	0.5051794	(	988	990	W2258805495.pdf	10
35	caption	0.6065937	green line ) for four targets: North, East, South, and West	990	1050	W2258805495.pdf	10
36	text	0.9400049	". cThe averaged four angular trajectories (Sh-Abd, SH-Rot, SH-Flx, and 
 EL-Flx) are represented for four representati ve targets (North in the first column, East in the second column, South in the third column, 
 and West in the fourth column). The mean and the standard errors refer to six subjects and three repetitions. On the x-axis the duration 
 of the movement is represented in percentage, and it includes the f orward and backward movement. Blue, dark red, and green lines code 
 t h ef r e em o v e m e n t s ,t h ep a s s i v em o d a l i t y ,a n dt h ea s s i s t i v em o d a l i t y, respectively. On the right, the P earson correlation coefficients 
 (R"	1050	1720	W2258805495.pdf	10
37	caption	0.5878287	jointin the first column	1720	1744	W2258805495.pdf	10
38	text	0.53889906	) and the angular	1744	1761	W2258805495.pdf	10
39	caption	0.5339181	distance	1761	1770	W2258805495.pdf	10
40	text	0.509507	(	1770	1772	W2258805495.pdf	10
41	caption	0.59686875	djointin the second column) in deg are 	1772	1812	W2258805495.pdf	10
42	text	0.5036743	reported	1812	1820	W2258805495.pdf	10
43	caption	0.53314734	for 	1820	1825	W2258805495.pdf	10
44	text	0.54622203	each	1825	1829	W2258805495.pdf	10
45	caption	0.5605939	target	1829	1836	W2258805495.pdf	10
46	text	0.61442393	. Each	1836	1842	W2258805495.pdf	10
47	caption	0.5026528	value represent	1842	1858	W2258805495.pdf	10
48	text	0.6981329	"s the 
 mean across six subjects and three repetitions"	1858	1912	W2258805495.pdf	10
49	caption	0.91633487	". Blue lines code Rjoint anddjoint between free movements and passive modality. Green lines 
 code Rjoint anddjoint between passive and assistive modality. The maximum value for Rjoint anddjoint is reported in the upper right corner of"	1912	2147	W2258805495.pdf	10
50	text	0.5019338	¶	2147	2149	W2258805495.pdf	10
51	caption	0.6099202	each plot	2149	2159	W2258805495.pdf	10
52	text	0.80725724	. Figure 4a was already reported in [21]Pirondini et al.	2159	2215	W2258805495.pdf	10
53	paratext	0.93686205	Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation (2016) 13:9 Page 11 of 21	2215	2289	W2258805495.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9891325	Materials 2022 ,15, 7631 3 of 18	0	32	W4307944456.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99300855	¶	32	34	W4307944456.pdf	2
2	text	0.9992067	"Thin-walled columns were made from a unidirectional prepreg strip of the HexPly sys- 
 tem carbon–epoxy composite with the designation M12/35%/UD134/AS7. The matrix of 
 the composite was epoxy resin (density: (m)= 1.24 g/cm3; Tg(m) = 128C;Rm(m) = 64 MPa ; 
 (m)= 0.4; E (m)= 5.1 GPa), while the reinforcement was AS7J12K carbon fibers (density: 
 (f)= 2.5 g/cm3;Rm(f)= 4830 MPa; (f)= 0.269; E (f)= 241 GPa). The nominal volume 
 proportion of reinforcing fibers in the composite was approximately 60%."	34	540	W4307944456.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9202492	¶	540	542	W4307944456.pdf	2
4	text	0.99946487	"The manufacturing process involved the preparation of a hermetic vacuum package 
 in a special air-conditioned “clean room” on a prepared mold, enabling the dimensions 
 and shape of the profiles to be reproduced. The fabricated vacuum package was connected 
 to a vacuum pump, providing a vacuum of approximately 0.08 MPa, and then subjected to 
 a polymerization process in an autoclave. The curing process in the autoclave is achieved 
 by a rapid temperature rise under controlled pressure, isothermal annealing for the time 
 required for the process to take place, and then cooling down. The process parameters 
 (vacuum in the package, overpressure, temperature, and process time) are selected individ- 
 ually depending on the composite being produced. For the carbon–epoxy composite, an 
 overpressure value of 0.4 MPa in the autoclave and a heating temperature of 135C for 
 about 2 h were assumed."	542	1451	W4307944456.pdf	2
5	separator	0.96408224	¶	1451	1453	W4307944456.pdf	2
6	text	0.99914145	The composite Z-shaped columns had four layups, and they are shown in Table 1.	1453	1532	W4307944456.pdf	2
7	separator	0.7181148	¶	1532	1534	W4307944456.pdf	2
8	text	0.9992341	"The columns consisted of eight layers symmetrically arranged with respect to the central 
 plane. The test object had the overall dimensions of the column cross-section: a web width 
 of 60 mm, a wall width of 30 mm, and a length of 250 mm (Figure 2)."	1534	1786	W4307944456.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9960687	¶	1786	1788	W4307944456.pdf	2
10	title	0.8670408	Table 1. Composite layup configurations.	1788	1828	W4307944456.pdf	2
11	separator	0.92595863	¶	1828	1830	W4307944456.pdf	2
12	table	0.9859609	"Specimen Configuration 
 z_1 [0/-45/45/90]s 
 z_2 [90/-45/45/0/]s 
 z_3 [45/-45/90/0/]s 
 z_4 [90/0/90/0]s"	1830	1936	W4307944456.pdf	2
13	separator	0.97449446	¶	1936	1938	W4307944456.pdf	2
14	paratext	0.98388815	Materials 2022 , 15, 7631 4 of 19	1938	1973	W4307944456.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9488368	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1974	1988	W4307944456.pdf	2
16	caption	0.9891933	Figure 2. Geometrical Z-shaped column model with the schematic of the eccentricity load.	1988	2077	W4307944456.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9940591	¶	2078	2080	W4307944456.pdf	2
18	text	0.9983625	"A schematic of a cross-section of a Z-shaped construction under the eccentric 
 compressive load was presented in Figure 2, de monstrating that eccentricity is caused by 
 a shift in the point of application of the comp ressive force with respect to the longitudinal 
 axis of the column. The point was moved from ce nter of gravity of the column (Test 1) to 
 the 0° axis by a value of 6 mm (Test 2), and then the column was rotated by 90° (Test 3), with its midpoint located in the center of gravity of the column, as shown in Figure 2. The 
 mechanical properties (Young’s modulus parallel to fibers, E 
 1; Young’s modulus normal 
 to fibers, E 2; the Poisson’s ratio in the layer plane, ν12; and Kirchhoff’s modulus, G 12) and 
 limit properties (Tensile Stre ngth parallel to fibers, F T1; Tensile Strength normal to fibers, 
 FT2; Shear Strength, F S; Compressive Strength parallel to fibers, F C1; and Compressive 
 Strength normal to fibers, F C2) of a single composite ply shown in Table 2."	2080	3090	W4307944456.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9953853	¶	3091	3093	W4307944456.pdf	2
20	title	0.8518231	Table 2. Mechanical properties of CFRP composite.	3093	3143	W4307944456.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9374351	¶	3144	3146	W4307944456.pdf	2
22	table	0.97300416	"E1 (0°) E2 (90°) G1,2 ν12 FT1 (0°) FT2 (90°) Fs (45°) FC1 (0°) FC2 (90°) 
 GPa MPa MPa - MPa MPa MPa MPa MPa 
 143 5826 3846 0.36 2221 49 84 641 114"	3146	3297	W4307944456.pdf	2
23	separator	0.99368834	¶	3298	3300	W4307944456.pdf	2
24	title	0.9890036	3. Methodology	3300	3315	W4307944456.pdf	2
25	separator	0.9964447	¶	3316	3318	W4307944456.pdf	2
26	text	0.99965936	"The scope of the research carried out included the analysis of the postcritical state up 
 to the load value corresponding to the failure initiation of the first laminate layer, 
 considering the eccentricity of the compression load application. A detailed analysis of 
 the critical state of this type of structure is presented in other works by the author [62]. Investigations were carried out experimental ly, and a numerical analysis was performed 
 [63]. The finite element method (FEM) was ch osen for the numerical analysis. In this 
 paper, the ABAQUS/CAE 2020 system, using th e finite element method, was used for the 
 numerical computations."	3318	3979	W4307944456.pdf	2
27	separator	0.9805678	¶	3980	3982	W4307944456.pdf	2
28	text	0.999617	"Load eccentricity tests on composite Z-co lumns were carried out up to a condition 
 corresponding to the moment of initiation of composite damage. In order to investigate 
 this, the time course of the force was recorded during the experimental tests and acoustic 
 effects were measured by using the acoustic emission method (AEM), which can indicate 
 the first signs of damage to the composite material. The result of the experimental research 
 conducted was the identification of the form of deformation of composite columns and 
 the determination of the value of the force in itiating failure of the specimen for a given 
 value of load eccentricity. In parallel, a non- linear numerical analysis was carried out to"	3982	4715	W4307944456.pdf	2
29	separator	0.8941604	¶	4716	4718	W4307944456.pdf	2
30	caption	0.9918367	Figure 2. Geometrical Z-shaped column model with the schematic of the eccentricity load.	4718	4807	W4307944456.pdf	2
31	separator	0.994673	¶	4807	4809	W4307944456.pdf	2
32	text	0.99906737	"A schematic of a cross-section of a Z-shaped construction under the eccentric com- 
 pressive load was presented in Figure 2, demonstrating that eccentricity is caused by a 
 shift in the point of application of the compressive force with respect to the longitudinal 
 axis of the column. The point was moved from center of gravity of the column (Test 1) to 
 the 0axis by a value of 6 mm (Test 2), and then the column was rotated by 90(Test 3),"	4809	5257	W4307944456.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9777339	PLoS Biology | www.plosbiology.org 0917 May 2008 | Volume 6 | Issue 5 | e133	0	84	W2159853656.pdf	0
1	title	0.8334626	When Skin Damage Causes Death	84	113	W2159853656.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.9526246	¶ Liza Gross | doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060133	113	163	W2159853656.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99222505	¶	163	165	W2159853656.pdf	0
4	text	0.9996993	"Our skin routinely shields us from 
 microbes, allergens, and other environmental assaults, a yeoman’s service we often take for granted—until that barrier is breached. In response to injury, be it a simple cut or a deep wound, keratinocytes, the cells that form the epidermal layer, proliferate and dispatch chemical messengers to enlist the healing services of immune cells. But new research shows that sometimes damaged skin can send the wrong message to its immune cell partners. Rather than recruiting immune cells to repair a wound, Raphael Kopan and colleagues report, defective skin can trigger a systemic, ultimately fatal immune response."	165	815	W2159853656.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9753277	¶	816	818	W2159853656.pdf	0
6	text	0.99962425	"As a self-renewing tissue with 
 four distinct layers of specialized keratinocytes, the epidermis must constantly generate new cells to replace the many thousands that die each day. Both rejuvenation and wound repair require the support of a new pool of specialized cells, a process that is mediated by the Notch signaling pathway, an ancient intercellular communication system found in most multicellular animals. To remain healthy, skin must maintain a delicate balance between cell differentiation and growth. Interfering with differentiation—by impairing the Notch pathway, for example—can cause serious defects in the epidermal barrier and lead to inflammatory skin disorders like psoriasis or atopic dermatitis, a type of eczema."	818	1554	W2159853656.pdf	0
7	separator	0.97658336	¶	1554	1556	W2159853656.pdf	0
8	text	0.9991729	"The source of new cells comes from 
 the innermost, basal, skin layer, which harbors a population of stem cells that continually divide to generate the cells that will eventually populate the other layers. Notch appears to operate in one way to suppress basal cell proliferation and promote keratinocyte 
 differentiation, while using a different mode to ensure a dynamic equilibrium between differentiation and growth."	1556	1978	W2159853656.pdf	0
9	separator	0.96868336	¶	1979	1981	W2159853656.pdf	0
10	text	0.99925363	"To investigate Notch’s role in skin 
 homeostasis and barrier formation, Kopan and colleagues used a protocol that removes multiple genes in the Notch pathway in keratinocytes during a narrow window of embryonic development in mice, when the blood system is forming. Most mice with no trace of Notch signaling in their skin developed chronic barrier formation defects akin to those seen in atopic dermatitis, and died about three weeks after birth. They also had extremely high levels of B cells, the white blood cells that produce antibodies to fight infection."	1981	2544	W2159853656.pdf	0
11	separator	0.97640705	¶	2544	2546	W2159853656.pdf	0
12	text	0.9991079	"Paralleling the loss of Notch 
 signaling, the researchers saw an increase in the expression of a cytokine called thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), in direct proportion to the severity of defects in cell differentiation and barrier formation. The spike in TSLP levels in turn triggered an 
 abnormal expansion of pre- and immature B cells in peripheral tissues (B cell development in normal embryos is restricted to the fetal liver), leading to dangerously high levels of B cells, a condition known as B-lymphoproliferative disorder (B-LPD). In severe cases, the B cells ultimately infiltrate several organs in the mice, which results in death."	2546	3195	W2159853656.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9671335	¶	3196	3198	W2159853656.pdf	0
14	text	0.99916184	"TSLP, which has been implicated 
 in atopic dermatitis, can stimulate the development of the fetal pre-B cells (but not adult pre-B cells) in test tubes. This study confirms that exposure to high levels of TSLP during embryonic development can trigger a massive expansion of pre- and immature B cells, causing B-LPD and death. The finding that localized skin defects can cause a fatal systemic disease reveals a surprising, complex interaction between the immune system and the skin, and suggests many new questions to explore. Kopan and colleagues want to know, for example, how keratinocytes detect the severity of skin damage and translate this information into TSLP output. With a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying this skin–immune system connection, investigators may be able to develop new therapies to treat a wide range of incurable autoimmune-related skin disorders, including atopic dermatitis, an often debilitating condition that commonly affects children."	3198	4182	W2159853656.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9957881	¶	4182	4184	W2159853656.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.989929	"Demehri S, Liu Z, Lee J, Lin M-H, Crosby SD, 
 et al. (2008) Notch-deficient skin induces a lethal systemic B-lymphoproliferative disorder by secreting TSLP , a sentinel for epidermal integrity. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060123 
 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060133.g001"	4184	4452	W2159853656.pdf	0
17	separator	0.99283254	¶	4452	4454	W2159853656.pdf	0
18	text	0.99320394	"Dramatic expansion of pre- and immature 
 B cells in peripheral blood is the hallmark of B-lymphoproliferative disorder, caused by defective skin differentiation seen in the newborn mice lacking Notch signaling in their skin. The inset shows a lymphoblast."	4454	4712	W2159853656.pdf	0
0	text	0.9877981	"barrier after sulfurization24and is in good agreement with the nar- 
 rower distribution found by statistical measurements on Schottky 
 diodes [see Fig. 3(b) ]."	0	161	W4392377194.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99436855	¶	161	163	W4392377194.pdf	4
2	text	0.9979268	"In conclusion, the effect of a sulfurization treatment on Schottky 
 contacts fabricated on 4H-SiC was studied by detailed chemical, mor- 
 phological and electrical analyses."	163	339	W4392377194.pdf	4
3	separator	0.8710309	¶	339	341	W4392377194.pdf	4
4	text	0.9984683	"In particular, the incorporation of sulfur observed by XPS did not 
 produce any notable change in the 4H-SiC surface morphology. On 
 the other hand, an increase in the 4H-SiC electron affinity was revealed 
 by Kelvin probe force microscopy in the sulfurized sample. The electri- 
 cal characterization of Ni/4H-SiC Schottky contacts fabricated on sul-furized 4H-SiC surfaces revealed a significant reduction (0.3 eV) of the 
 Schottky barrier height with respect to the reference untreated sample, 
 which is consistent with the observed variation of the electron affinity 
 and could be explained by pinning of the Fermi level induced by sur- 
 face S incorporation."	341	1012	W4392377194.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9677911	¶	1012	1014	W4392377194.pdf	4
6	text	0.9936313	"These results provide a better understanding of the electrical 
 impact of S incorporation on SiC surfaces and can be particularly usefulnot only for 4H-SiC power device technology but also for integrating 
 MoS 
 2layered materials on SiC surfaces in advanced devices concepts."	1014	1293	W4392377194.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9931613	¶	1293	1295	W4392377194.pdf	4
8	text	0.99489176	"The authors would like to thank S. Di Franco for his valuable 
 technical assistance during device processing, using the facilities of 
 the Italian Infrastructure Beyond Nano. This work was supported 
 by the European Union (NextGeneration EU), through the MUR- 
 PNRR projects SAMOTHRACE (Nos. PNRR-M4C2 and 
 ECS00000022) and iENTRANCE@ENL (No. IR00000027). Funding 
 for travels from CNR/HAS (No. 2023-25) bilateral project GHOST- 
 III is also acknowledged. B.P. acknowledges the support of No.TKP2021-NKTA-05."	1295	1811	W4392377194.pdf	4
9	title	0.9355515	AUTHOR DECLARATIONS	1811	1830	W4392377194.pdf	4
10	separator	0.9830829	¶	1830	1832	W4392377194.pdf	4
11	title	0.97555256	Conflict of Interest	1832	1853	W4392377194.pdf	4
12	separator	0.9873624	¶	1853	1855	W4392377194.pdf	4
13	text	0.96980375	The authors have no conflicts to disclose.	1855	1898	W4392377194.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9954309	¶	1898	1900	W4392377194.pdf	4
15	title	0.9681144	Author Contributions	1900	1921	W4392377194.pdf	4
16	separator	0.99281764	¶	1921	1923	W4392377194.pdf	4
17	bibliography	0.83619523	"Fabrizio Roccaforte: Conceptualization (equal); Data curation (equal); 
 Funding acquisition (equal); Supervision (equal); Writing –original 
 draft (equal); Writing –review & editing (equal). Marilena Vivona: 
 Data curation (equal); Investigation (equal); Writing –review & editing 
 (equal). Salvatore Ethan Panasci: Data curation (equal); Investigation 
 (equal). Giuseppe Greco: Data curation (equal); Investigation (equal)."	1923	2353	W4392377194.pdf	4
18	separator	0.8297368	¶	2353	2355	W4392377194.pdf	4
19	bibliography	0.9287887	"Patrick Fiorenza: Data curation (equal); Investigation (equal). Attila 
 Sulyok: Data curation (equal); Investigation (equal). Antal Ko /C19os:Data 
 curation (equal); Investigation (equal). Bela Pecz: Funding acquisition 
 (equal); Validation (equal); Writing –review & editing (equal). Filippo 
 Giannazzo: Conceptualization (equal); Data curation (equal); Funding 
 acquisition (equal); Investigation (equal); Writing –original draft 
 (equal); Writing –review & editing (equal)."	2355	2838	W4392377194.pdf	4
20	separator	0.9936267	¶	2838	2840	W4392377194.pdf	4
21	title	0.9835459	DATA AVAILABILITY	2840	2858	W4392377194.pdf	4
22	separator	0.9887413	¶	2858	2860	W4392377194.pdf	4
23	text	0.9635034	"The data that support the findings of this study are available from 
 the corresponding author upon reasonable request."	2860	2980	W4392377194.pdf	4
24	separator	0.9952384	¶	2980	2982	W4392377194.pdf	4
25	title	0.9189643	REFERENCES	2982	2993	W4392377194.pdf	4
26	separator	0.98163676	¶	2993	2995	W4392377194.pdf	4
27	bibliography	0.996255	"1T. Kimoto and J. A. Cooper, Fundamentals of Silicon Carbide Technology: 
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 Singapore Pte. Ltd., 2014)."	2995	3180	W4392377194.pdf	4
28	separator	0.97790176	¶	3180	3182	W4392377194.pdf	4
29	bibliography	0.99805665	"2F. Roccaforte, P. Fiorenza, G. Greco, R. Lo Nigro, F. Giannazzo, F. Iucolano, andM. Saggio, “Emerging trends in wide band gap semiconductors (SiC and GaN) 
 technology for power devices, ”Microelectron. Eng. 187–188,6 6–77 (2018)."	3182	3414	W4392377194.pdf	4
30	separator	0.97146285	¶	3414	3416	W4392377194.pdf	4
31	bibliography	0.9979109	"3F. Roccaforte, G. Brezeanu, P. M. Gammon, F. Giannazzo, S. Rascun /C18a, and M. 
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32	separator	0.98103	¶	3748	3750	W4392377194.pdf	4
33	bibliography	0.99802494	"4M. Hara, T. Kitawaki, H. Tanaka, M. Kaneko, and T. Kimoto, “Tunneling cur- 
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34	separator	0.9551804	¶	3943	3945	W4392377194.pdf	4
35	bibliography	0.9979564	"5M. Vivona, F. Giananzzo, and F. Roccaforte, “Materials and processes for 
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36	separator	0.94550216	¶	4086	4088	W4392377194.pdf	4
37	bibliography	0.9979574	"6F. Roccaforte, F. Giannazzo, and V. Raineri, “Nanoscale transport properties at 
 silicon carbide interfaces, ”J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43, 223001 (2010)."	4088	4243	W4392377194.pdf	4
38	separator	0.9693167	¶	4243	4245	W4392377194.pdf	4
39	bibliography	0.99799657	"7F. Triendl, G. Pfusterschmied, C. Berger, S. Schwarz, W. Artner, and U. 
 Schmid, “Ti/4H-SiC Schottky barrier modulation by ultrathin a-SiC:H interface 
 layer, ”Thin Solid Films 721, 138539 (2021)."	4245	4445	W4392377194.pdf	4
40	separator	0.95628726	¶	4445	4447	W4392377194.pdf	4
41	bibliography	0.9979564	"8S.-Y. Han and J.-L. Lee, “Interpretation of Fermi level pinning on 4H-SiC using 
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42	separator	0.97519535	¶	4611	4613	W4392377194.pdf	4
43	bibliography	0.9980062	"9B. J. Skromme, E. Luckowski, K. Moore, S. Clemens, D. Resnick, T. Gehoski, 
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 reactively ion etched 4H-SiC, ”Mater. Sci. Forum 338–342, 1029 (2000)."	4613	4840	W4392377194.pdf	4
44	separator	0.9780793	¶	4840	4842	W4392377194.pdf	4
45	bibliography	0.99785435	"10F. Roccaforte, F. La Via, V. Raineri, P. Musumeci, L. Calcagno, and G. G. 
 Condorelli, “Highly reproducible ideal SiC Schottky rectifiers: Effects of surface 
 preparation and thermal annealing on the Ni/6H-SiC barrier height, ”Appl. 
 Phys. A 77, 827 –833 (2003)."	4842	5110	W4392377194.pdf	4
46	separator	0.9764269	¶	5110	5112	W4392377194.pdf	4
47	bibliography	0.99799186	"11B.-Y. Tsui, J.-C. Cheng, C.-T. Yen, and C.-Y. Lee, “Strong Fermi-level pinning 
 induced by argon inductively coupled plasma treatment and post-metal deposi-tion annealing on 4H-SiC, ”Solid-State Electron. 133,8 3 –87 (2017)."	5112	5340	W4392377194.pdf	4
48	separator	0.95519865	¶	5340	5342	W4392377194.pdf	4
49	bibliography	0.9974678	"12J.-C. Cheng and B.-Y. Tsui, “Effects of rapid thermal annealing on Ar induc- 
 tively coupled plasma-treated n-type 4H-SiC Schottky and Ohmic contacts, ” 
 IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 65(9), 3739 –3745 (2018)."	5342	5555	W4392377194.pdf	4
50	separator	0.9893924	¶	5555	5557	W4392377194.pdf	4
51	caption	0.9949031	"FIG. 4. Plot of the Schottky barrier UBas a function of the corresponding ideality 
 factor values n determined in the Ni/4H-SiC Schottky diodes fabricated on anuntreated surface (reference) and on a surface subjected to the sulfurization pro-cess at 800 
 /C14C (sulfurized). The continuous lines are a linear fit of the experimental 
 data, from which the ideal values of the Schottky barrier height can be extrapolated 
 (at n1⁄41)."	5557	5991	W4392377194.pdf	4
52	paratext	0.9621633	"Applied Physics Letters ARTICLE pubs.aip.org/aip/apl 
 Appl. Phys. Lett. 124, 102102 (2024); doi: 10.1063/5.0192691 124, 102102-4"	5991	6120	W4392377194.pdf	4
53	separator	0.548897		6120	6121	W4392377194.pdf	4
54	paratext	0.9585601	¶ VCAuthor(s) 2024 18 May 2024 11:52:16	6121	6160	W4392377194.pdf	4
55	separator	0.9933862	¶	6160	6162	W4392377194.pdf	4
0	title	0.95329446	"TGFβ3, dibutyryl cAMP and a notch 
 inhibitor modulate phenotype late 
 in stem cell-derived dopaminergic 
 neuron maturation"	0	125	W4318831561.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9904704	¶	125	127	W4318831561.pdf	0
2	contact	0.9827529	"Shanti Sibuea1,2, Joan K. Ho1, Colin W. Pouton1and 
 John M. Haynes1*"	127	197	W4318831561.pdf	0
3	separator	0.7982347	¶	197	199	W4318831561.pdf	0
4	contact	0.989189	"1Stem Cell Biology Group, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Monash University, Parkville, VIC, 
 Australia,2National Agency of Drug and Food Control, Jakarta, Indonesia"	199	378	W4318831561.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99190056	¶	378	380	W4318831561.pdf	0
6	text	0.99963677	"The generation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons (mDAs) from pluripotent stem 
 cells (hPSC) holds much promise for both disease modelling studies and as a celltherapy for Parkinson ’s disease (PD). Generally, dopaminergic neuron differentiation 
 paradigms rely on inhibition of smad signalling for neural induction followed by 
 hedgehog signalling and an elevation of β-catenin to drive dopaminergic 
 differentiation. Post-patterning, differentiating dopaminergic neuron cultures arepermitted time for maturation after which the success of these differentiationparadigms is usually de fined by expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate 
 limiting enzyme in the synthesis of dopamine. However, during maturation, culturemedia is often supplemented with additives to promote neuron survival and orpromote cell differentiation. These additives include dibutyryl cyclic adenosinemonophosphate (dbcAMP), transforming growth factor β3 (TGF β3) and or the γ- 
 secretase inhibitor (DAPT). While these factors are routinely added to cultures, their 
 impact upon pluripotent stem cell-derived mDA phenotype is largely unclear. In thisstudy, we differentiate pluripotent stem cells toward a dopaminergic phenotype andinvestigate how the omission of dbcAMP, TGF β3 or DAPT, late in maturation, affects 
 the regulation of multiple dopaminergic neuron phenotype markers. We now showthat the removal of dbcAMP or TGF β3 signi ficantly and distinctly impacts multiple 
 markers of the mDA phenotype ( FOXA2, EN1, EN2, FOXA2, SOX6 ), while commonly 
 increasing both MSX2 and NEUROD1 and reducing expression of both tyrosine 
 hydroxylase andWNT5A . Removing DAPT signi ficantly impacted MSX2, OTX2, EN1, 
 andKCNJ6. In the absence of any stressful stimuli, we suggest that these culture 
 additives should be viewed as mDA phenotype-modifying, rather thanneuroprotective. We also suggest that their addition to cultures is likely toconfound the interpretation of both transplantation and disease modelling studies."	380	2390	W4318831561.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9966285	¶	2390	2392	W4318831561.pdf	0
8	title	0.9469984	KEYWORDS	2392	2401	W4318831561.pdf	0
9	separator	0.98979044	¶	2401	2403	W4318831561.pdf	0
10	text	0.80040294	"Parkinson ’s disease, human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), midbrain dopaminergic neurons, 
 dibutyryl cAMP, transforming growth factor –beta, DAPT (PubChem: 5311272)"	2403	2568	W4318831561.pdf	0
11	separator	0.99503255	¶	2568	2570	W4318831561.pdf	0
12	title	0.92838496	Introduction	2570	2583	W4318831561.pdf	0
13	separator	0.99195725	¶	2583	2585	W4318831561.pdf	0
14	text	0.9989583	"Parkinson ’s disease (PD) is a progressive nervous sys tem disorder with multiple impacts across 
 the CNS. The characteristic motor impairments of PD, including bradykinesia, rigidity, and resting 
 tremor, have been linked to the loss of the A9 dop aminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars 
 compacta. Midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) n eurons offer promise for both Parkinson ’sd i s e a s e 
 treatment and disease modelling. As a consequenc e, a number of protocols for differentiating mDAs"	2585	3082	W4318831561.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.81855327	OPEN ACCESS	3082	3093	W4318831561.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9833298	¶	3093	3095	W4318831561.pdf	0
17	contact	0.9827488	"EDITED BY 
 Yohan Oh, 
 Hanyang University, South Korea"	3095	3151	W4318831561.pdf	0
18	separator	0.6217442		3151	3152	W4318831561.pdf	0
19	contact	0.97322106	"¶ REVIEWED BY 
 Claude Brodski,Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, IsraelPei-Shan Hou,National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, 
 Taiwan 
 *CORRESPONDENCE 
 John M. Haynes, 
 john.haynes@monash.edu"	3152	3349	W4318831561.pdf	0
20	separator	0.97981477	¶	3349	3351	W4318831561.pdf	0
21	title	0.6382826	SPECIALTY SECTION	3351	3369	W4318831561.pdf	0
22	separator	0.57980776		3369	3370	W4318831561.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.8942015	"¶ This article was submitted to 
 Stem Cell Research,a section of the journalFrontiers in Cell and DevelopmentalBiology 
 RECEIVED 30 November 2022 
 ACCEPTED 19 January 2023 
 PUBLISHED 01 February 2023"	3370	3573	W4318831561.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9754951	¶	3573	3575	W4318831561.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.5565282	CIT	3575	3579	W4318831561.pdf	0
26	title	0.5242566	ATION	3579	3584	W4318831561.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9861437	¶	3584	3586	W4318831561.pdf	0
28	bibliography	0.70136154	"Sibuea S, Ho JK, Pouton CW and 
 Haynes JM ("	3586	3631	W4318831561.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.47583577	2023	3631	3635	W4318831561.pdf	0
30	bibliography	0.6237846	"), TGF β3, dibutyryl cAMP 
 and a notch inhibitor modulate phenotype"	3635	3703	W4318831561.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.5288218	late	3703	3707	W4318831561.pdf	0
32	bibliography	0.5280566	in stem cell	3707	3720	W4318831561.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.49292827	-de	3720	3723	W4318831561.pdf	0
34	bibliography	0.5872111	rived	3723	3728	W4318831561.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.48296648	dopam	3728	3734	W4318831561.pdf	0
36	bibliography	0.49182054	inergi	3734	3740	W4318831561.pdf	0
37	paratext	0.5257946	cneuro	3740	3746	W4318831561.pdf	0
38	bibliography	0.4746694	n	3746	3747	W4318831561.pdf	0
39	paratext	0.83555806	"maturation.Front. Cell Dev. Biol. 11:1111705. 
 doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1111705"	3747	3827	W4318831561.pdf	0
40	separator	0.97449815	¶	3827	3829	W4318831561.pdf	0
41	paratext	0.9584796	"COPYRIGHT 
 © 2023 Sibuea, Ho, Pouton and Haynes.This is an open-access article distributed 
 under the terms of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution License (CC BY) . The use, 
 distribution or reproduction in otherforums is permitted, provided the originalauthor(s) and the copyright owner(s) arecredited and that the original publication inthis journal is cited, in accordance with 
 accepted academic practice. No use, 
 distribution or reproduction is permittedwhich does not comply with these terms. 
 Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology frontiersin.org 01TYPE Original Research 
 PUBLISHED 01 February 2023 
 DOI10.3389/fcell.2023.1111705"	3829	4481	W4318831561.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9868372	Sustainability 2020 ,12, 289 3 of 14	0	36	W2998675399.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99559516	¶	36	38	W2998675399.pdf	2
2	text	0.9940668	"According to Janoschka [ 3], these transformations cannot be considered as the mere continuation 
 or intensification of the tendencies that dominated the planning and urban construction until the 
 eighties. Instead, they constitute an evolutionary drift, requiring a new abstraction to understand 
 its configuration. Thus, new theories have attempted to understand the changes present in this new 
 structure. The match of Santiago with the urban evolution model proposed by Gri n and Ford [ 13] "	38	537	W2998675399.pdf	2
3	separator	0.6932304	¶	537	538	W2998675399.pdf	2
4	text	0.99788713	"and Ford [ 14] for Latin American cities is quite remarkable. The model proposed by these papers is 
 presented in Figure 1a. Adapting this diagram to Santiago requires rotating it and enlarging few areas, 
 as is shown in Figure 1b."	538	772	W2998675399.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9898354	¶	772	774	W2998675399.pdf	2
6	paratext	0.98248744	Sustainability 2020 , 12, x FOR PEER REVIEW 3 of 14	774	826	W2998675399.pdf	2
7	separator	0.99172413	¶	827	829	W2998675399.pdf	2
8	text	0.9503814	"the emergence of new urban artifacts that have changed the structure and landscape of its 
 metropolises."	829	937	W2998675399.pdf	2
9	separator	0.68384176	¶	938	940	W2998675399.pdf	2
10	text	0.9951496	"According to Janoschka [3], these transformations cannot be considered as the mere continuation 
 or intensification of the tendencies that domina ted the planning and urba n construction until the 
 eighties. Instead, they constitute an evolutionary drift, requiring a new abstraction to understand its 
 configuration. Thus, new theories have attempt ed to understand the changes present in this new 
 structure. The match of Santiago with the urban evolution model proposed by Griffin and Ford [13] "	940	1448	W2998675399.pdf	2
11	separator	0.74967784	¶	1448	1449	W2998675399.pdf	2
12	text	0.99847496	"and Ford [14] for Latin American cities is quite remarkable. The model proposed by these papers is 
 presented in Figure 1a. Adapting this diagram to Santiago requires rotating it and enlarging few 
 areas, as is shown in Figure 1b."	1449	1684	W2998675399.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99207926	¶ ¶	1685	1691	W2998675399.pdf	2
14	caption	0.99523395	"Figure 1. (a) Urban development model proposed by Griffin and Ford (1980) and Ford (1996) for Latin 
 American Cities ( b) An adaptation of this model to the evolution of Santiago de Chile."	1691	1882	W2998675399.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99143505	¶	1884	1886	W2998675399.pdf	2
16	text	0.99968934	"More recently, “the new model of a Latin American city” [1–3], which is characterized by so- 
 called ""territorial fragmentation,” was proposed and is the basic principle that determines the 
 dispersion of infrastructure and urban functions. Other authors have made different observations, 
 especially regarding the relationship between the fu nctioning of the land market and the production 
 and reproduction of its use. The model generates a particular urban structure characteristic that Abramo [15] has called a “com-fusa,” referring to this double process of expansion and compaction that cities currently experience. Practically, all these urban models include a “high district” or “high-income sector” as a distinguishable aspect of a Latin American city; characterizing its evolution is one of the objectives of this work."	1886	2725	W2998675399.pdf	2
17	separator	0.99589646	¶	2726	2728	W2998675399.pdf	2
18	title	0.8935412	The main contributions of this paper focus on characterizing 25 years of this evolution process	2728	2824	W2998675399.pdf	2
19	separator	0.93349564	¶	2825	2827	W2998675399.pdf	2
20	text	0.99948066	"in Santiago, focusing on the main axis (represented as Spine in the model) connecting the central business district (CBD) with a high-income residen tial sector. This proces s is characterized by 
 analyzing the investment of new infrastruc ture developments towards the northeast and 
 highlighting the very different travel time co nsequences for some high-income and low-income 
 groups in Santiago. Regarding the evolution of city centers, Greene and Soler [16] identified several 
 different patterns: linear, nuclear, and circular . They also considered cases where central or 
 pericentral areas become economically obsolescent. Some relatively small sectors of Santiago have"	2827	3516	W2998675399.pdf	2
21	separator	0.99109626	¶	3517	3519	W2998675399.pdf	2
22	caption	0.99546665	"Figure 1. (a) Urban development model proposed by Gri n and Ford (1980) and Ford (1996) for Latin 
 American Cities ( b) An adaptation of this model to the evolution of Santiago de Chile."	3519	3708	W2998675399.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9925935	¶	3708	3710	W2998675399.pdf	2
24	text	0.99957377	"More recently, “the new model of a Latin American city” [ 1–3], which is characterized by 
 so-called ""territorial fragmentation,” was proposed and is the basic principle that determines the 
 dispersion of infrastructure and urban functions. Other authors have made di erent observations, 
 especially regarding the relationship between the functioning of the land market and the production 
 and reproduction of its use. The model generates a particular urban structure characteristic that 
 Abramo [ 15] has called a “com-fusa,” referring to this double process of expansion and compaction that 
 cities currently experience. Practically, all these urban models include a “high district” or “high-income 
 sector” as a distinguishable aspect of a Latin American city; characterizing its evolution is one of the 
 objectives of this work."	3710	4552	W2998675399.pdf	2
25	separator	0.99343854	¶	4552	4554	W2998675399.pdf	2
26	title	0.6107796	The main contributions of	4554	4580	W2998675399.pdf	2
27	text	0.739293	this paper	4580	4591	W2998675399.pdf	2
28	title	0.56156766	focus on characterizing	4591	4615	W2998675399.pdf	2
29	text	0.9802093	"25 years of this evolution process in 
 Santiago, focusing on the main axis (represented as Spine in the model) connecting the central business 
 district (CBD) with a high-income residential sector. This process is characterized by analyzing 
 the investment of new infrastructure developments towards the northeast and highlighting the 
 very di erent travel time consequences for some high-income and low-income groups in Santiago."	4615	5051	W2998675399.pdf	2
30	separator	0.7326329	¶	5051	5053	W2998675399.pdf	2
31	text	0.9993758	"Regarding the evolution of city centers, Greene and Soler [ 16] identified several di erent patterns: 
 linear, nuclear, and circular. They also considered cases where central or pericentral areas become"	5053	5257	W2998675399.pdf	2
0	title	0.978852	HOJE	0	4	W3142169450.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99569315	¶	5	7	W3142169450.pdf	2
2	text	0.99833274	"A hospitalização de um paciente, nos dias atuais, apresenta aspectos que a 
 diferem daquela de algumas décadas atrás. CIUCA (1972) cita as seguintes alte­ 
 rações: 
 a) o tempo de internação tem diminuído progressivamente, não só devido aos 
 avanços técnicos que dizem respeito ao diagnóstico e tratamento, como tam­ 
 bém devido às acentuadas modificações dos objetivos do próprio hospital; 
 b) a acentuada especialização de cada departamento hospitalar exige que o pa­ 
 ciente seja transferido várias vezes no decurso de uma internação, e 
 c) a variedade de profissionais que atendem o cliente é cada vez maior, uma vez 
 que o diagnóstico e o tratamento são o produto do trabalho de uma equipe 
 multiprofissional."	7	747	W3142169450.pdf	2
3	separator	0.73255074	¶	748	750	W3142169450.pdf	2
4	text	0.9995521	"Devemos acrescentar que o alto custo da hospitalização estimula maior rota­ 
 tividade na utilização do leito hospitalar. Isso contribui significantemente para di­ 
 minuir o tempo de internação."	750	953	W3142169450.pdf	2
5	separator	0.6294304	¶	954	956	W3142169450.pdf	2
6	text	0.9995625	"Em outras palavras, o tempo de contato entre o enfermeiro e o paciente de- 
 cresceu e a visão do profissional começa a ser limitada pela própria especialização, 
 estimulando o trabalho conjunto entre vários enfermeiros e entre enfermeiros e de­ 
 mais profissionais da área de saúde."	956	1249	W3142169450.pdf	2
7	separator	0.7657126	¶	1250	1252	W3142169450.pdf	2
8	text	0.9996815	"Há, ainda, o crescente interesse pela pesquisa por parte dos enfermeiros, o que 
 promove a ampliação da visão do profissional sobre suas próprias atividades e co­ 
 meça a delinear uma estrutura teórica de apoio a essas atividades."	1252	1491	W3142169450.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9719613	¶	1492	1494	W3142169450.pdf	2
10	text	0.9995655	"0 enfermeiro de hoje, em contato constante com as inovações em todos os âm­ 
 bitos da ciência e pressionado pelos problemas decorrentes dessas inovações, não 
 se sente coerente e realizado em desempenhar suas funções da mesma forma que 
 o fazia alguns anos atrás. A assistência tradicional da enfermagem, baseada nas 
 prescrições médicas e na rotina hospitalar, não está satisfazendo aos profissionais, 
 pois, dentro do atual contexto, o paciente começa a ser descaracterizado como ser 
 individual. Não há mais condições para vê-lo como um ser global e unitário. Tem- 
 se apenas visão parcial do paciente, deformada pela falta de metodologia adequada 
 ao progresso científico do complexo mundo em que vivemos."	1494	2223	W3142169450.pdf	2
11	separator	0.92338544	¶	2224	2226	W3142169450.pdf	2
12	text	0.9995586	"Acrescente-se ainda a contribuição da legislação nacional que firmou o en­ 
 fermeiro como profissional liberal e tem tentado caracterizar sua posição na comu­ 
 nidade. Para se atingir e manter essa posição foi e é necessária luta constante que 
 contribui para a formação de mentalidade associativa, assim como para o surgimen­ 
 to de líderes perseverantes e enérgicos, tanto no campo intelectual como no das 
 conquistas legais, educacionais e assistenciais."	2226	2700	W3142169450.pdf	2
13	separator	0.94249547	¶	2701	2703	W3142169450.pdf	2
14	text	0.99946684	"Assim, não só o ambiente de atuação da enfermagem sofreu modificações, co­ 
 mo também a própria profissão evoluiu de maneira a tornar o ambiente favorável 
 ao desencadeamento e desenvolvimento do ""processo de enfermagem""."	2703	2932	W3142169450.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9449835	¶	2933	2935	W3142169450.pdf	2
16	text	0.9991252	"Desde 1967, HORTA vem estimulando e alertando os enfermeiros e não há 
 dúvida de que, se não criou o processo de enfermagem, é a autora mais expressiva"	2935	3091	W3142169450.pdf	2
17	separator	0.99125874	¶	3092	3094	W3142169450.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9705621	"A 
 ntíteses, vol. 3, n. 6, jul.-dez. de 2010, pp. 1157-1166 
 http://www.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/antiteses 1160Martín Pedro González"	0	140	W1828365216.pdf	3
1	separator	0.98281074	¶	142	144	W1828365216.pdf	3
2	title	0.58868426	Peter Linebaugh e 	144	163	W1828365216.pdf	3
3	text	0.5676036	Marcus	163	169	W1828365216.pdf	3
4	title	0.533177	Redi	169	174	W1828365216.pdf	3
5	text	0.7195336	ker	174	177	W1828365216.pdf	3
6	title	0.7563802	. A hidra de muitas cabeças: marinheiros, escravos...	177	230	W1828365216.pdf	3
7	separator	0.95649505	¶	231	233	W1828365216.pdf	3
8	text	0.9977826	"motores esenciales, a partir de las estrategias de colonización de tierras 
 americanas trasladando poblaciones campesinas–, la lucha por crear modos de 
 vida alternativos a esa expropiación –retomando así la tradición de uso de 
 terrenos comunales, que llegó al territorio americano de la mano de los 
 marineros–, las formas de cooperación y resistencia –fundamentalmente entre 
 los mismos marineros, que, ante los peligros de altamar, iban más allá de sus 
 condiciones de artesanos, proscriptos, campesinos pauperizados, o peones, 
 uniéndose en pos de lograr objetivos comunes– y la imposición de una 
 disciplina clasista –a partir de la respuesta que los funcionarios de la Virginia 
 Company tuvieron frente a esas resistencias, imponiendo el terror de la horca y 
 una disciplina laboral estricta."	233	1080	W1828365216.pdf	3
9	separator	0.98340774	¶	1082	1084	W1828365216.pdf	3
10	text	0.99959385	"Este primer capítulo es también representativo en términos de los 
 procedimientos de análisis que los autores realizan de los documentos. En este 
 punto podemos observar un claro interés por hacer dialogar la teoría marxista – 
 especialmente La ideología alemana y el capítulo veinticuatro (sobre la 
 acumulación originaria) de El Capital de Marx–, con la historiografía inglesa – 
 si bien el interlocutor privilegiado lo constituye el marxismo británico de Hill y 
 Thompson, también se cuestionan otras interpretaciones, como podría ser la 
 Hugh Trevor Ropper– y un extenso y detallado corpus documental del período, 
 compuesto principalmente por relatos de viajes, documentos administrativos de 
 la Virginia Company y obras literarias como La Tempestad de Shakespeare."	1084	1888	W1828365216.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9809875	¶	1891	1893	W1828365216.pdf	3
12	text	0.9996693	"Así, en el segundo capítulo, “Leñadores y aguadores”, los autores retoman 
 los argumentos de algunos de los principales intelectuales de la primer parte del 
 siglo XVII inglés, como Francis Bacon o Walter Raleigh, y cómo caracterizaban 
 a los enemigos de ese Hércules explorador, colonizador y comerciante, a partir 
 de la monstruosidad de esas multitudes variopintas. Centrándose entonces en 
 los leñadores y aguadores, que desempeñaron funciones esenciales para el 
 avance de este proceso globalizante –a saber, realizaron las tareas de 
 expropiación mediante la tala de bosques y destrucción del hábitat de los 
 terrenos comunales, construían los puertos y barcos, y desarrollaban las 
 actividades domésticas cotidianas–, los autores reconstruyen el proceso de 
 constitución de la “infraestructura” necesaria para la expansión del capitalismo 
 comercial, así como la consolidación de un aparato represivo orientado a 
 controlar estas poblaciones: el terror, la prisión, los correccionales, la horca, las"	1893	2953	W1828365216.pdf	3
0	text	0.99864376	"generally occurs with age, although it is not fully understood 
 what causes this increase in variation between individuals with 
 age (even when the population starts from the same or similar 
 genotypes). It may be that the effects of epigenetic changes dur- 
 ing development generate phenotypic and molecular variations 
 that are exaggerated with age ( Zhang et al. 2020 ). The reduction 
 of Loxl2 may help delay certain transcriptional aspects of aging 
 and in turn delay the effects of those variations."	0	512	W3208188745.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9911838	¶	512	514	W3208188745.pdf	7
2	text	0.9993879	"Although we cannot totally rule out off target effects of the 
 RNAi, according to the Harvard Transgenic RNAi Project led by 
 Norbert Perrimon group, there were no off targets predicted for the 
 RNAi line used ( Perkins et al. 2015 ). We confirmed Loxl2 knock- 
 down with RT-qPCR ( Supplementary Figure S2 ), and the Drosophila 
 RNAi phenotypes are consistent with the known crosslinking func- 
 tions and cardiac effects in mouse Loxl2 knockdown models ( Yang 
 et al. 2016 ;Martı ́nez Rodrı ́guez and Gonza ́lez 2019 ). It is also true 
 that some drivers do have an effect on lifespan when combined 
 with RU feeding in mated female flies ( Landis et al. 2015 ), the GAL4 
 drivers utilized within this manuscript have been previously tested 
 for cardiac arrythmia, lifespan, and stress impacts under RU feed- 
 ing ( Shaposhnikov et al. 2015 ;Cannon et al. 2017 ). Several lines of 
 evidence including reduced lifespan or increased arrythmia under 
 RU for several crosses from the aforementioned studies, as well as 
 our male Loxl2 and female CG3529 lifespan data, provide support 
 that these drivers are less likely to be affected by a positive sexu- 
 ally dimorphic effect of RU feeding on lifespan."	514	1731	W3208188745.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9939984	¶	1731	1733	W3208188745.pdf	7
4	text	0.999044	"Because we saw cardiac aging related phenotypes in our Loxl2 
 data, but no turning point studies have been done on the heart, 
 we wanted to see if Loxl2 had turning points in the human heart."	1733	1927	W3208188745.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9008305	¶	1927	1929	W3208188745.pdf	7
6	text	0.99878687	"We utilized the GTEx Portal [from The Genotype-Tissue 
 Expression (GTEx) Project] to determine if Loxl2 had a transcrip- 
 tome trajectory turning point in the human atria or ventricles 
 within the timeframe that was seen in the brain or blood tran- 
 scriptome trajectory turning point studies ( Skene et al. 2017 ; 
 Lehallier et al. 2019 ). Importantly, Loxl2 changes its average ex- 
 pression trajectory in the heart chambers in the 30–39 age decile 
 consistent with the majority of transcriptome trajectory turning 
 points seen in the blood study ( Lehallier et al. 2019 ). Further turn- 
 ing point studies using human heart data would reveal other 
 molecules important in cardiovascular aging."	1929	2636	W3208188745.pdf	7
7	separator	0.99666286	¶	2636	2638	W3208188745.pdf	7
8	title	0.9841979	Data availability	2638	2656	W3208188745.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9886596	¶	2656	2658	W3208188745.pdf	7
10	text	0.98211503	"Fly lines are available upon request. The authors affirm that alldata necessary for confirming the conclusions of this article are 
 represented fully within the article, its tables, and figures. 
 Supplementary material is available at G3online."	2658	2905	W3208188745.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9964004	¶	2905	2907	W3208188745.pdf	7
12	title	0.9764736	Acknowledgments	2907	2923	W3208188745.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9913495	¶	2923	2925	W3208188745.pdf	7
14	text	0.9927095	"The prc monoclonal antibody developed by Zaffran et al. (1995) 
 was obtained from the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, 
 created by the NICHD of the NIH and maintained at TheUniversity of Iowa, Department of Biology, Iowa City, IA. Stocks 
 obtained from the Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center (NIH 
 P40OD018537) were used in this study. The GTEx Project was sup- 
 ported by the Common Fund of the Office of the Director of the 
 National Institutes of Health and by NCI, NHGRI, NHLBI, NIDA, 
 NIMH, and NINDS. The data used for the analyses described in 
 this manuscript were obtained from the GTEx Portal on 
 December 31, 2020. Special thanks to the designers and support- 
 ers of STRING-db."	2925	3630	W3208188745.pdf	7
15	title	0.8586235	Funding	3630	3637	W3208188745.pdf	7
16	separator	0.89377666	¶	3637	3639	W3208188745.pdf	7
17	text	0.956362	"This work was funded by the National Institutes of Health (R01 
 AG058741 to H.B.)."	3639	3723	W3208188745.pdf	7
18	separator	0.99517614	¶	3723	3725	W3208188745.pdf	7
19	title	0.9772717	Conflicts of interest	3725	3747	W3208188745.pdf	7
20	separator	0.9751891	¶	3747	3749	W3208188745.pdf	7
21	text	0.984541	The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.	3749	3807	W3208188745.pdf	7
22	separator	0.9934556	¶	3807	3809	W3208188745.pdf	7
23	title	0.94817233	Literature cited	3809	3826	W3208188745.pdf	7
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58	paratext	0.48409057	academic	6817	6825	W3208188745.pdf	7
59	bibliography	0.58019024	.o	6825	6827	W3208188745.pdf	7
60	paratext	0.537529	up	6827	6829	W3208188745.pdf	7
61	bibliography	0.5280548	.	6829	6830	W3208188745.pdf	7
62	paratext	0.51143	com	6830	6833	W3208188745.pdf	7
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64	paratext	0.7982839	g3journal/article/12/1/jkab381/6420708 by guest on 18 May 2024	6834	6896	W3208188745.pdf	7
65	separator	0.9960098	¶	6896	6898	W3208188745.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9867209	"Oncotarget23634 
 www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget"	0	51	W1819864824.pdf	3
1	text	0.49792048		51	52	W1819864824.pdf	3
2	separator	0.78953195	¶	52	53	W1819864824.pdf	3
3	text	0.99949193	"to their parental counterparts (Figure 2B). Additionally, 
 Fyn activity, as measured by phosphorylation of Fyn, was 
 elevated in K562R as compared to K562 cells (Figure 
 2C). These data are congruent with data from fifteen 
 TKI-resistant patient samples where Fyn mRNA was up- 
 regulated approximately 1.7-fold (Figure 2D) compared to 
 BC samples [41]. Additionally, RNA-interference-based 
 knockdown of Fyn decreased growth of K562R cells by 
 36% (Figure 2E) suggesting a functional role of Fyn in 
 these TKI-resistant cells. Together, these data suggest that 
 Fyn may be a downstream mediator of NOX2 effects in 
 CML."	53	694	W1819864824.pdf	3
4	separator	0.99274015	¶	695	697	W1819864824.pdf	3
5	title	0.96619684	"Egr-1 is downstream of NOX2 and regulates Fyn 
 expression in TKI-resistant CML"	697	778	W1819864824.pdf	3
6	separator	0.98853666	¶	778	780	W1819864824.pdf	3
7	text	0.99832577	"To further delineate a pathway between NOX2 
 and Fyn in TKI-resistant CML, we focused on Egr-1."	780	878	W1819864824.pdf	3
8	separator	0.58517146	¶	879	881	W1819864824.pdf	3
9	text	0.99963045	"We have previously shown that Egr-1 is a transcription 
 factor driving ROS-dependent Fyn expression in TKI- 
 sensitive CML cells [37] however, little is known about 
 differential Egr-1 expression in phases of CML, or its 
 role in TKI-resistant disease. Knockdown of Egr-1 was 
 sufficient to decrease Fyn protein levels in K562R cells 
 (Figure 3A), suggesting that regulation of Fyn by Egr-1 holds true in the resistance setting. Our previous work 
 has shown that Fyn expression is high in a panel of BC 
 patients relative to those in chronic or accelerated phase 
 [42], therefore, we examined Egr-1 protein expression in 
 a tissue microarray (TMA) containing samples from CML 
 patients in chronic phase (CP; n = 10), accelerated phase 
 (AP; n = 6), and BC ( n = 10) (Figure 3B). CP samples 
 were exclusively negative for Egr-1 protein staining."	881	1751	W1819864824.pdf	3
10	separator	0.8479562	¶	1752	1754	W1819864824.pdf	3
11	text	0.9996023	"However as CML progressed to AP and then to BC, 50% 
 and 60% of patient samples were positive, respectively."	1754	1865	W1819864824.pdf	3
12	separator	0.8337333	¶	1866	1868	W1819864824.pdf	3
13	text	0.9995687	"Western blotting confirmed a four-fold overexpression of 
 Egr-1 protein in BC samples compared to CP (data not 
 shown). K562R and KMB7R cells were also analyzed 
 for expression of Egr-1 (Figure 3C) which was increased 
 in both cell lines compared with parental controls. Much 
 like genetic inhibition of Fyn, knockdown of Egr-1 using 
 siRNA decreased proliferation of viable K562R cells 
 by 56% at 24 hours (Figure 3D). To determine if Egr-1 
 was indeed downstream of p47phox in K562R cells, we 
 performed knockdown of p47phox using siRNA. When 
 p47phox was depleted, Egr-1 was clearly decreased 
 at both the protein (Figure 3E) and mRNA (Figure 3F) 
 levels. Together these data suggest that a pathway exists in 
 mutation-independent TKI-resistant CML whereby NOX2 
 induces Egr-1 expression leading to Fyn expression."	1868	2714	W1819864824.pdf	3
14	separator	0.99373734	¶	2714	2716	W1819864824.pdf	3
15	caption	0.99286973	"Figure 2: Fyn kinase is downstream of NOX2 in TKI-resistant cells. A. 96 hours post transfection with control or p47phox 
 siRNA, K562R cells were lysed and subjected to SDS-PAGE followed by immunoblotting for p47phox, Fyn, and Actin. B.K562, KBM7, 
 K562R, and KBM7R cells were lysed and subjected to SDS-PAGE followed by immunoblotting for Fyn and Actin as a loading control."	2716	3096	W1819864824.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9847498	¶	3097	3099	W1819864824.pdf	3
17	text	0.94742966	"C. K562 and K562R cells were lysed then subjected to immunoprecipitation using antibodies directed against Fyn as described. Samples 
 were washed in lysis buffer then boiled in loading dye prior to SDS-PAGE. Proteins were then immunoblotted using antibodies directed 
 against pSrc Y416 and total Fyn. Densitometry was performed using ImageJ. D. Microarray data were mined [41] comparing Fyn mRNA 
 expression between TKI-resistant patients (IR, gray bar, n = 15) to blast crisis (BC, black bar, n = 28). Log(ratio) values were converted 
 to ratios then normalized to blast crisis. E. Viable cell number was counted 24 hours after nucleofection using siRNA directed against Fyn 
 (white bar) or control siRNA (black bar) in K562R cells"	3099	3842	W1819864824.pdf	3
18	caption	0.95969135	". Bars indicate mean viable cell yield and SEM. * indicates p < 0.05 Inset: Western 
 blot of lysates after nucleofection with control or Fyn siRNA utilizing antibodies directed against Fyn or Actin. All data are representative 
 of at least three individual experiments."	3842	4115	W1819864824.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9963628	¶	4116	4118	W1819864824.pdf	3
0	table	0.96872336	"0 20 40 60 80 1001.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 
 || h ||η(h) 
 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1400.000 0.002 0.004 0.006 
 || h ||MSE of η^(h)0 20 40 60 80 1001.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 
 || h || 
 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1400.000 0.002 0.004 0.006 
 || h ||TRUE 
 TPLE 
 UPLE 
 RPLETRUE 
 TPLE 
 UPLE 
 RPLE 
 TPLE 
 UPLE 
 RPLETPLE 
 UPLE 
 RPLE"	0	327	W3169595369.pdf	18
1	separator	0.9898977	¶	327	329	W3169595369.pdf	18
2	caption	0.9900337	"Fig.4 Plug-in estimates of the pair-wise extremal coefficient based on truncated (TPLE), uniform (UPLE) 
 and random composition rules (RPLE). Top row: Empirical pair-wise extremal coefficients based on sim- 
 ulated data (light gray circles) and plug-in estimates of the extremal coefficient curve, η2(h;ˆθw), based on 
 TPLE, UPLE and RPLE. Bottom row: Monte Carlo estimates of the mean square error for the estimated 
 extremal coefficient against distance /bardblh/bardbl. Plots are based on 1000 Monte Carlo samples of size 50, gener- 
 ated from 20 (left column) and 30 (right column) random selected locations on [0,100]2with parameters 
 α=1.5 and ρ=28"	329	990	W3169595369.pdf	18
3	separator	0.8194974	¶	990	992	W3169595369.pdf	18
4	caption	0.64017963	location into a unit Fr ́echet distribution with marginal parameters obtained by fitting	992	1081	W3169595369.pdf	18
5	text	0.4898988	¶ Generalized Extreme Value	1081	1109	W3169595369.pdf	18
6	caption	0.5681485	models at each	1109	1124	W3169595369.pdf	18
7	text	0.8656248	"location. Extreme dependence parameters 
 under the Brown-Resnick model are obtained using truncated, random and uniformPLEs. Standard deviations and covariances of the pairwise likelihood estimators 
 are calculated by the sandwich approximation of the inverse Godambe information 
 matrix described in Section 3.4."	1124	1441	W3169595369.pdf	18
8	separator	0.9881937	¶	1441	1443	W3169595369.pdf	18
9	caption	0.8553112	"Figure 5(top) depicts the entire trajectory for range and smoothness parameters 
 fitted using the TPLE for increasing explained score variability φ"	1443	1592	W3169595369.pdf	18
10	text	0.56444675	¶	1592	1594	W3169595369.pdf	18
11	caption	0.63653857	ρ(t)andφα(t),	1594	1608	W3169595369.pdf	18
12	text	0.46764725	¶	1608	1610	W3169595369.pdf	18
13	caption	0.752741	respectively, along with 95% confidence bands.	1610	1657	W3169595369.pdf	18
14	text	0.5131491	For	1657	1661	W3169595369.pdf	18
15	caption	0.5572795	comparison	1661	1672	W3169595369.pdf	18
16	text	0.94983196	", the horizontal dot- 
 dashed line represent the UPLE estimate. Figure 5(bottom) gives the number of 
 nonzero elements for the truncated composition rules ˆwρandˆwαwith number of 
 selected pair-wise score terms reported on the top axises. Note that just by includinga small fraction pair-wise likelihoods, the TPLE is very close to the UPLE involving 
 all 325 pair-wise likelihood terms. However, we find that the TPLE has much smallerstandard errors compared to the UPLE. For example, when τ=0.95, the 95%397 Truncated pair-wise likelihood for the Brown-Resnick process with ..."	1672	2255	W3169595369.pdf	18
0	paratext	0.9863327	Revista Eletrônica de Direito Processual – REDP.	0	49	W4205436022.pdf	14
1	separator	0.6405081		51	52	W4205436022.pdf	14
2	paratext	0.94034225	"¶ Rio de Janeiro. Ano 16. Volume 23. Número 1. Janeiro a Abril de 2022 
 Periódico Quadrimestral da Pós -Graduação Stricto Sensu em Direito Processual da UERJ 
 Patrono: José Carlos Barbosa Moreira ( in mem. ). ISSN 1982 -7636. pp. 1 403-1428 
 www.redp.uerj.br 
 ¶ 1417"	52	332	W4205436022.pdf	14
3	separator	0.99356675	¶	334	336	W4205436022.pdf	14
4	text	0.99600893	"Inicialmente, é conveniente tecer alguns esclarecimentos conceituais acerca da 
 diferença entre precedente e jurisprudência , de modo que seja possível definir a natureza da 
 decisão tomada no REsp 1.814.639/RS e se poderia produzir efeitos vinculantes na forma da 
 nova lei processual."	338	632	W4205436022.pdf	14
5	separator	0.9368145	¶	634	636	W4205436022.pdf	14
6	text	0.99952453	"Segundo Camargo20 a distinção básica entre precedente e jurisprudência reside na 
 circunstância de que enquanto precedente é substantivo singular, a jurisprudência é 
 substantivo coletivo, e, para ser corretamente denominada como tal, deve se constituir de 
 um conjunto de decisões ou acórdãos uniformes, que reflitam o pensamento dominante de 
 determinado tribunal ou, se possível, do Poder Judiciário por inteiro."	636	1061	W4205436022.pdf	14
7	separator	0.94808006	¶	1063	1065	W4205436022.pdf	14
8	text	0.9972727	"Para Mancuso21 é preciso tecer diferença entre acórdão e jurisprudência, registrando 
 que ambos podem funcionar como paradigma apto a influenciar outros casos análogos , 
 vejamos:"	1065	1249	W4205436022.pdf	14
9	separator	0.96394217	¶	1251	1253	W4205436022.pdf	14
10	text	0.9993067	"A re lação entre acórdão e jurisprudência é tanto qualitativa como 
 quantitativa: sob o primeiro enfoque, um acórdão, quando atrelado a 
 outros que lhe são con sonantes, enseja a formação de uma jurisprudência 
 sobre uma dada quaestio iuris; sob o segundo prisma, não se descarta que 
 um acórdão, embora isolado, pode – a depender da 
 relevância/singularidade da matéria e/ou da consistência jurídica da 
 motivação – vir a se converter num ponto de referência , um vero leading 
 case, com aptidão para projetar expres siva influência no julgamento de 
 outros casos análogos, autorizando falar -se na figura dos 
 superprecedentes."	1253	1903	W4205436022.pdf	14
11	separator	0.90869087	¶	1905	1907	W4205436022.pdf	14
12	text	0.9995404	"Na hipótese concreta, considerando o critério indutivo utilizado, cujo foco de análise 
 são casos julgados pelo STJ sobre a matéria, é relevante concluir que há, de fato, uma 
 controvérsia rele vante, considerando a divergência entre a jurisprudência dominante e um 
 precedente emanado de uma Turma que a contraria. Neste cond ão, a questão deveria ser 
 solucionada através da interposição do recurso de embargos de divergência, na forma do 
 artigo 1. 043 do CPC e artigo 266 do Regimento Interno do STJ , mas dependeria de 
 provocação da parte interessada, o que não ocorreu no julgament o do REsp 1.814.639/RS , 
 que abriu a controvérsia."	1908	2567	W4205436022.pdf	14
13	separator	0.6632365	¶	2569	2571	W4205436022.pdf	14
14	text	0.9897975	"Este precedente, ainda que prolatado mediante acórdão não un ânime, tem o condão 
 de produzir eficácia vertical , ou seja, persuasiva a todos os demais órgãos jurisdicionais do ¶"	2572	2754	W4205436022.pdf	14
15	separator	0.99515927	¶	2756	2758	W4205436022.pdf	14
16	bibliography	0.996898	"20 CAMARGO, Luiz Henrique Volpe . A força dos Precedentes no Moderno Processo Civil Brasileiro . In 
 WAMBIER, Teresa Arruda Alvim (Coord.) . Direito Jurisprudencial . São Paulo: Revista do Tribunais, 201 2, 
 p. 556."	2758	2978	W4205436022.pdf	14
17	separator	0.9780263	¶	2979	2981	W4205436022.pdf	14
18	bibliography	0.978279	"21 MANCUSO, Rodolfo de Camargo. Sistema Brasileiro de Precedentes : natureza, eficácia e operabilidade . 
 2.ed. São Paulo: Revista do Tribunais, 2016, p. 431-432."	2981	3146	W4205436022.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.9880504	EPJ Web of Conferences 183, 00002 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201818300002	0	86	W4249867267.pdf	0
1	separator	0.88640356	¶	86	88	W4249867267.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.9584806	"DYMAT 2018 
 © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 
 License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)."	88	301	W4249867267.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9945812	¶	301	303	W4249867267.pdf	0
4	title	0.9812738	Preface	303	311	W4249867267.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99549353	¶	312	314	W4249867267.pdf	0
6	text	0.99108726	"In this book are published the papers of the XII In ternational Conference on the Mechanical and Physical 
 Behaviour of Materials under Dynamic Loading – DYMA T2018 held in Arcachon (France) September 9–14, 
 2018."	314	532	W4249867267.pdf	0
7	separator	0.83911395	¶	533	535	W4249867267.pdf	0
8	text	0.99849886	"In continuity with previous DYMAT international con ferences [Paris (1985), Ajaccio (1988), Strasbourg (1991), 
 Oxford (1994), Toledo (1997), Krakow (2000), Porto (2003), Dijon (2006), Bruxelles (2009), Freiburg (2 012) 
 and Lugano (2015)], this book contains 175 scientif ic papers from 32 countries and 5 continents that c ollectively 
 provide an excellent snapshot of the state-of-the-arts in the field of the mechanical properties of ma terials at high 
 rates of strain and highlights some remarkable modern developments and industrial applications. This v olume 
 covers four topics such as Modelling and Numerical simulation (66 papers), Experimental Techniques (65 
 papers), Microstructural Effects (29 papers), and Industrial Application (15 papers)."	535	1306	W4249867267.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8190615	¶	1307	1309	W4249867267.pdf	0
10	text	0.99750394	"The conference was organized by the Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives in 
 partnership with the Institute of Mechanics and Engineering of the University of Bordeaux."	1309	1505	W4249867267.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9345764	¶	1506	1508	W4249867267.pdf	0
12	text	0.9990013	"We wish to express our sincere gratitude to all aut hors, who once again have massively answered our call for 
 papers. In addition, we would like to express our t hanks to the International Advisory Committee and the 
 members of the Governing Board of the DYMAT Associa tion. Their remarkable and continuous support in the 
 reviewing and organization processes of DYMAT2018 h as been extremely helpful in setting up the scienti fic 
 program of the conference."	1508	1976	W4249867267.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9918214	¶	1977	1979	W4249867267.pdf	0
14	contact	0.7337458	Le Barp, May 31st 2018	1979	2002	W4249867267.pdf	0
15	separator	0.59178096	¶	2004	2006	W4249867267.pdf	0
16	contact	0.98584145	"Eric Buzaud & Antonio Cosculluela 
 Co-chairs of DYMAT2018"	2006	2066	W4249867267.pdf	0
17	separator	0.98754865	¶	2067	2069	W4249867267.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97389853	"SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: p-ISSN 2615 -3009 
 Economic, Accounting, Management and Business e-ISSN 2621 -3389 
 Vol. 4, No. 2, April 2021"	0	158	W3170424705.pdf	0
1	separator	0.76322275	¶ ¶	160	166	W3170424705.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.80203444	361	166	170	W3170424705.pdf	0
3	title	0.90409875	"ANALISIS NILAI PERUSAHAAN BERDASARKAN PELUANG 
 PERTUMBUHAN, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL , 
 MANAJEMEN LABA , DAN KEBIJAKAN D IVIDEN"	170	305	W3170424705.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9074989	"¶ 
 ¶"	307	317	W3170424705.pdf	0
5	contact	0.96803105	"Joned Ceilendra Saksana 
 STIE Ganesha , Jakarta 
 saksana64 @gmail.com 
 ¶"	317	402	W3170424705.pdf	0
6	separator	0.5639622	¶	404	406	W3170424705.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.95756996	Submitted : 02th Jan 2021/ Edited : 25th Mar 2021/ Issued : 01st Apr 2021	406	480	W3170424705.pdf	0
8	separator	0.961507	¶	482	484	W3170424705.pdf	0
9	bibliography	0.73316485	"Cited on : Saksana, J. C . (2021). ANALISIS NILAI PERUSAHAAN 
 BERDASARKAN PELUANG PERTUMBUHAN, KEPEMILIKAN NSTITUSIONAL, 
 MANAJEMEN LABA, DAN KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN . SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF 
 REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business,"	484	737	W3170424705.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.5143815	4 (2)	737	743	W3170424705.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.6276537	,	743	744	W3170424705.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.612776	361-370.	744	753	W3170424705.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9204838	"¶ 
 ¶"	754	764	W3170424705.pdf	0
14	title	0.98889077	ABSTRACT	764	773	W3170424705.pdf	0
15	separator	0.99582314	¶	775	777	W3170424705.pdf	0
16	text	0.99955285	"Getting profit is not the end goal, but getting the opportunity to grow (value) and 
 continue to increase revenue is the essence of the company's existence. Therefore, the 
 company value is considered important (as a long -term goal). This study seeks to 
 analyze the factors that shape the value of a company, so that research recommendations 
 can be made. In research implementation, quantitative methods are used with statistical 
 regression analysis. The research object is a company engaged in the consumer goods 
 sector, totaling 22. The type of research data is a panel, with a purposive technique of 
 taking. The results suggest that the rise and fall of fi rm value is strongly influenced by 
 technical and fundamental factors, particularly from the aspect of earnings management."	777	1584	W3170424705.pdf	0
17	separator	0.87522817	¶	1585	1587	W3170424705.pdf	0
18	text	0.99957114	"The company's ability to manage and manage profits has an impact on increasing the 
 company's business effectiveness, and has an impac t on improving the company's 
 financial quality. This makes investors perceive and assess a company as having a good 
 future, thereby increasing the company's value."	1587	1894	W3170424705.pdf	0
19	separator	0.8405788	¶ ¶	1896	1902	W3170424705.pdf	0
20	text	0.65872127	"Keyword s: Company Value, Growth Opportunities, Institutional Ownership, 
 Earning Management, Devident Policy"	1902	2017	W3170424705.pdf	0
21	separator	0.98693776	"¶ 
 ¶"	2019	2029	W3170424705.pdf	0
22	title	0.9908784	PENDAHULUAN	2029	2041	W3170424705.pdf	0
23	separator	0.99532723	¶	2043	2045	W3170424705.pdf	0
24	text	0.99947023	"Berdirinya sebuah perusahaan tidak terlepas adanya kepentingan untuk 
 memperkaya pemilik, dan dalam kajian industri, hal tersebut dinilai sebagai kewajaran 
 alami (Riswandi & Yuniarti, 2020 ). Bahkan dalam teori ekonomi dikatakan, sulit 
 mencapai kekayaan secara maksimal, jika tidak memiliki lembaga. Perusahaan adalah 
 perwujudan kuat atas keinginan untuk memperoleh keuntungan yang sebesar -besarnya, 
 maka tidak heran jika dalam perkembangannya lahi r sistem pasar modal (Darmawan, 
 2020 ; Rahmawa ti & Putri, 2020 )."	2045	2582	W3170424705.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9835471	80	0	2	W2915208007.pdf	1
1	separator	0.5297436		2	3	W2915208007.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.9243967	¶ Известия высших учебных заведений. Черная металлургия. 2019. Том 62. No	3	76	W2915208007.pdf	1
3	title	0.7055621	1металла при залив	76	95	W2915208007.pdf	1
4	text	0.49490413	ке	95	97	W2915208007.pdf	1
5	title	0.5802086	дисперсных твердых частиц	97	124	W2915208007.pdf	1
6	text	0.97122043	", т. е. 
 осуществляли суспензионную заливку. Для сравнения 
 такие же отливки получали в объемную жидкостеколь - 
 ную форму по традиционной технологии, т. е. без како- 
 го-либо воздействия на формирующуюся отливку (ва- 
 риант 3 – контрольный металл)."	124	390	W2915208007.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9425921	¶	390	392	W2915208007.pdf	1
8	text	0.9990377	"Предпосылкой для выбора опытных технологий 
 является следующее. Интенсивное охлаждение жид- 
 кого металла отливок в металлооболочковой форме 
 способст вует развитию последовательной кристаллиза - 
 ции и повышению плотности и механических свойств 
 металла. При суспензионной заливке вводимые при 
 заливке жидкого металла твердые порошкообразные 
 частицы (микрохолодильники, инокуляторы, дисперси - 
 онные частицы) равномерно распределяются в объеме 
 заливаемого металла и оказывают двоякое воздействие 
 на жидкий металл: 
 – теплофизическое – интенсивно снимают избыточ- 
 ную теплоту перегрева и объемную усадку металла; 
 – модифицирующее, являясь дополнительными 
 центрами кристаллизации как в процессе заливки, так 
 и при последующем затвердевании отливки в фор- 
 ме [16 – 18]."	392	1225	W2915208007.pdf	1
9	separator	0.90963674	¶	1226	1228	W2915208007.pdf	1
10	text	0.99917614	"В качестве микрохолодильников использовался же- 
 лезный порошок ПЖВ 1.450.26 ГОСТ 9849-86 в коли- 
 честве 2 % от массы заливаемой стали с добавкой 0,1 % 
 силикокальция. Ввод микрохолодильников осуществ- 
 лялся по известной схеме из бункера-дозатора, закре- 
 пленного на разливочном ковше через специальную 
 литниковую надставку."	1228	1576	W2915208007.pdf	1
11	separator	0.8649411	¶	1576	1578	W2915208007.pdf	1
12	text	0.9993967	"Отливки, полученные по этим вариантам, име- 
 ют высокие механические свойства, в частности пла- 
 стичность и ударную вязкость. Однако вопросы влия- 
 ния рассматриваемых технологий на хладностойкость 
 и хладноломкость легированных стальных отливок 
 практически не изучены."	1578	1870	W2915208007.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99662864	¶	1870	1872	W2915208007.pdf	1
14	title	0.99212503	Методика проведения исследований	1873	1906	W2915208007.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99588335	¶	1906	1908	W2915208007.pdf	1
16	text	0.99400043	"Методика проведения исследования состояла из 
 нескольких этапов. На первом этапе были получены отливки из сложнолегированной стали по трем выше- 
 указанным технологиям. Сначала из отливок вырезали 
 темплеты для изготовления образцов и последующего 
 определения механических свойств и хладостойкости. 
 Темплеты вырезали из подприбыльных зон отливок, 
 образцы – из центральных верхних зон темплетов. 
 Затем для оценки потенциальной возможности 
 исследуемой стали изучали влияние условий затвер- 
 девания на механические свойства металла отливок 
 в литом состоянии (табл. 1). На заключительном этапе 
 исследовали механические свойства термообработан - 
 ных образцов при нормальной температуре (табл. 2) 
 и хладостойкость при отрицательных температурах по 
 сериаль ным кривым."	1908	2738	W2915208007.pdf	1
17	separator	0.8353369	¶	2739	2741	W2915208007.pdf	1
18	text	0.9986123	"Механические свойства (прочность, пластичность 
 и ударную вязкость) определяли по стандартным мето- 
 дикам."	2741	2859	W2915208007.pdf	1
19	separator	0.82457125	¶	2859	2861	W2915208007.pdf	1
20	text	0.9994053	"Хладостойкость устанавливали по сериальным кри- 
 вым KСU = f (T) и KСV = f (T) на ударных образцах 
 (ГОСТ 9454-78) по методике А.П. Гуляева и характе- 
 ру излома (% В – процент волокнистости). За крите- 
 рий перехода из вязкого состояния в хрупкое или тем- 
 пературу хрупкости (Тк ) в первом случае принимали 
 KСU = 0,6 МДж/м2, во втором случае = 70 %, вид из- 
 лома оценивали на основании подсчета участков крис- 
 таллического или вязкого разрушения."	2861	3352	W2915208007.pdf	1
21	separator	0.96090835	¶	3352	3354	W2915208007.pdf	1
22	text	0.99779534	"При определении хладостойкости ударные образцы 
 загружали в специальный теплоизоляционный термо- 
 стат с охлаждающей смесью. Диапазоны температур 
 испытания от +20 °С до –100 °С. Охлаждение до за- 
 данной температуры испытания производили в смеси 
 спирта с жидким азотом."	3354	3648	W2915208007.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9965451	¶	3648	3650	W2915208007.pdf	1
24	title	0.9883135	Результаты исследования и их анализ	3651	3687	W2915208007.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9954673	¶	3687	3689	W2915208007.pdf	1
26	text	0.96857953	На рис. 1 приведен излом проб исследуемой стали.	3689	3738	W2915208007.pdf	1
27	separator	0.6062213	¶	3738	3740	W2915208007.pdf	1
28	text	0.97543055	"Отливка, полученная в металлооболочковой форме, 
 имеет кристаллический, блестящий излом (рис. 1, а). "	3740	3852	W2915208007.pdf	1
29	separator	0.4884032	¶	3852	3853	W2915208007.pdf	1
30	text	0.99482113	"У отливки, полученной в металлооболочковой форме 
 с вводом микрохолодильников, волокнистый с грубым 
 дендритным рисунком излом (рис. 1, б). Излом отлив-"	3853	4019	W2915208007.pdf	1
31	separator	0.9917077	¶	4019	4021	W2915208007.pdf	1
32	caption	0.99555874	"Рис. 1. Макроизломы отливок в литом состоянии: 
 а – металлооболочковая форма с принудительным охлаждением; б – то же с вводом микрохолодильников; в – объемная форма"	4021	4189	W2915208007.pdf	1
33	separator	0.89536166	¶	4189	4191	W2915208007.pdf	1
34	caption	0.9954303	"Fig. 1. Macrobreaks of castings in a cast state: 
 a –metalshell form with compulsory cooling; б – the same with the input of microrefrigerators; в – volume form"	4191	4356	W2915208007.pdf	1
35	separator	0.99389637	¶	4356	4358	W2915208007.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9574088	"ISSN: 2320 -5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 7(1), 1007 -1011 
 1007 
 ¶ Journal Homepage: - www.journalijar.com 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	0	195	W2913530612.pdf	0
1	separator	0.615857	¶	197	199	W2913530612.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.9582184	"Article DOI: Article 
 Article DOI : 10.21474/IJAR01/ 8415 
 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/ 8415"	199	316	W2913530612.pdf	0
3	separator	0.8964075	¶ ¶	318	324	W2913530612.pdf	0
4	title	0.8836628	RESEARCH ARTICLE 	324	344	W2913530612.pdf	0
5	separator	0.60453993	¶	344	345	W2913530612.pdf	0
6	title	0.9327353	"¶ DETECTION OF HUMAN CYTOMEGALO VIRUS AMONG MALE WITH INFERTILITY DISORDERS 
 IN KHARTOUM STATE, SUDAN ."	347	453	W2913530612.pdf	0
7	separator	0.97897893	¶ ¶	454	460	W2913530612.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9713277	"Mohamad Yusuf Abdi1, Mohammed Ahmed Ibrahim Holie1, Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Fadlalla2 
 and Elsadig Mohamed Ahmed 3, 4"	460	579	W2913530612.pdf	0
9	separator	0.945065	¶	580	582	W2913530612.pdf	0
10	contact	0.9774598	"1. Department of microbiology, faculty of medical laboratory, University of Alzaem Alazhari, Khartoum Bahri, 
 Sudan . 
 2. Department of obstetrics and gynecology, faculty of medicine and health sciences, University of Alzaem 
 Alazhari, K hartoum Bahri, Sudan. 
 3. Department of medical laboratory sciences, college of applied medical sciences, University of Bisha. Bisha, 
 61922. p.o Box 551. Saudi Arabia. 
 4. Department of clinical chemistry, faculty of medical laboratory, University of Elimam Elma hdi, Kost i, Sudam ."	582	1120	W2913530612.pdf	0
11	separator	0.74389553	¶	1121	1123	W2913530612.pdf	0
12	contact	0.93137866	......................................................................................................................	1123	1166	W2913530612.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8687938	¶	1168	1170	W2913530612.pdf	0
14	title	0.8806972	Manuscript Info	1170	1187	W2913530612.pdf	0
15	contact	0.40840566	Abstract	1189	1198	W2913530612.pdf	0
16	separator	0.38479465		1200	1201	W2913530612.pdf	0
17	contact	0.53017694	¶ ......................... ............................................................... .........	1201	1241	W2913530612.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9749236	¶	1243	1245	W2913530612.pdf	0
19	title	0.89724135	Manuscript History	1245	1264	W2913530612.pdf	0
20	separator	0.64313114	¶	1266	1268	W2913530612.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.5459142	"Received: 14 November 2018 
 Final Accepted: 16 December 2018 
 Published: January 2019"	1268	1360	W2913530612.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9575055	¶ ¶	1362	1368	W2913530612.pdf	0
23	title	0.41510358	Key words	1368	1378	W2913530612.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.43589106	: -	1378	1381	W2913530612.pdf	0
25	separator	0.4628849	¶	1382	1384	W2913530612.pdf	0
26	title	0.2944099	Human	1384	1390	W2913530612.pdf	0
27	text	0.29952198	,	1390	1391	W2913530612.pdf	0
28	title	0.36184284	Cytomegalo, Virus,	1391	1410	W2913530612.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.3323657	Male	1410	1415	W2913530612.pdf	0
30	title	0.3307013	,	1415	1416	W2913530612.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.32411325		1417	1418	W2913530612.pdf	0
32	text	0.35072023	¶	1418	1419	W2913530612.pdf	0
33	title	0.3144834	In	1419	1422	W2913530612.pdf	0
34	paratext	0.31510815	fertility	1422	1431	W2913530612.pdf	0
35	text	0.3102657	,	1431	1432	W2913530612.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.3869298	Sudan .	1432	1440	W2913530612.pdf	0
37	separator	0.65956354	¶ 	1441	1446	W2913530612.pdf	0
38	math	0.277026	¶	1446	1447	W2913530612.pdf	0
39	table	0.26987985		1449	1450	W2913530612.pdf	0
40	math	0.34010878	¶	1450	1451	W2913530612.pdf	0
41	table	0.3282146		1453	1454	W2913530612.pdf	0
42	math	0.3590542	¶	1454	1455	W2913530612.pdf	0
43	table	0.35562423		1457	1458	W2913530612.pdf	0
44	math	0.36188114	¶	1458	1459	W2913530612.pdf	0
45	table	0.36683974		1461	1462	W2913530612.pdf	0
46	math	0.35946527	¶	1462	1463	W2913530612.pdf	0
47	table	0.36818236		1465	1466	W2913530612.pdf	0
48	math	0.35914966	¶	1466	1467	W2913530612.pdf	0
49	table	0.36434457		1469	1470	W2913530612.pdf	0
50	math	0.3623011	¶	1470	1471	W2913530612.pdf	0
51	table	0.35072067		1473	1474	W2913530612.pdf	0
52	math	0.36722037	¶	1474	1475	W2913530612.pdf	0
53	table	0.33154023		1477	1478	W2913530612.pdf	0
54	math	0.37236983	¶	1478	1479	W2913530612.pdf	0
55	table	0.30095664		1481	1482	W2913530612.pdf	0
56	math	0.32620075	"¶ 
 ¶"	1482	1491	W2913530612.pdf	0
57	separator	0.7523969	"¶ 
 ¶"	1493	1503	W2913530612.pdf	0
58	text	0.9992857	"Background: Human pathogens have been recognized as having a 
 considerable possible effect on male infertility. Recent studies have 
 shown the role of viral infections as an idiopathic pathogenesis of male 
 infertility including cytomegalovirus. This study aimed to detect human 
 cytomegalovirus antibody in seru m among infertile male and to find 
 out the association of this virus with seminal abnormality."	1504	1923	W2913530612.pdf	0
59	separator	0.91121805	¶	1926	1928	W2913530612.pdf	0
60	text	0.99939966	"Materials and Methods: From a known ninety infertile men, serum 
 samples were collected and tested for anti -CMV IgG and IgM using 
 enzyme -linked immune sorbent as say (ELISA). Personal and clinical 
 data were obtained. Comparison between anti -CMV IgG and IgM 
 results and abnormal semen parameters were performed."	1928	2254	W2913530612.pdf	0
61	separator	0.91555953	¶	2257	2259	W2913530612.pdf	0
62	text	0.9996572	"Results: In this study, Anti-CMV IgM, anti - CMV IgG and both were 
 detected in 14 (15.5%), 83 (92.2%), and in 14 (15.5%) of serum 
 samples, respectively. This study revealed that there was significant 
 association between anti -CMV IgG and IgM results and azoospermiea, 
 oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia and teratozoospermia. However, 
 there was no significant assoc iation between demographic data and 
 anti-CMV IgG and IgM result."	2259	2708	W2913530612.pdf	0
63	separator	0.7730547	¶	2711	2713	W2913530612.pdf	0
64	text	0.999548	"Conclusion: Human cytomegalovirus was present in high percentage 
 among infertile men and the virus had many effects on semen 
 parameters. CMV seems to play an important role in male infertili ty."	2713	2914	W2913530612.pdf	0
65	separator	0.9050712	¶ ¶	2915	2921	W2913530612.pdf	0
66	paratext	0.96979785	Copy Right, IJAR, 201 8. All rights reserved.	2938	2984	W2913530612.pdf	0
67	separator	0.5643722	¶	2986	2988	W2913530612.pdf	0
68	paratext	0.5553612		2988	2989	W2913530612.pdf	0
69	contact	0.64189935	......................................................................................................................	2989	3031	W2913530612.pdf	0
70	separator	0.8709395	¶ ¶	3033	3039	W2913530612.pdf	0
71	text	0.754726	Introduction :	3039	3054	W2913530612.pdf	0
72	separator	0.5914773		3055	3056	W2913530612.pdf	0
73	text	0.989569	"¶ There is growing evidence that viral infections may contribute to male fertility disorders ( Naumenko, et al. 2014). 
 Recent studies have shown the role of viral infections as an idiopathic pathogenesis of male infertility ( Habibi, et"	3056	3295	W2913530612.pdf	0
74	separator	0.9856268	¶	3296	3298	W2913530612.pdf	0
75	contact	0.99216735	"Corresponding Author :-Mohamad Yusuf Abdi . 
 Address :-Department of microbiology, faculty of medical laboratory, University of Alzaem Alazhari, 
 Khartoum Bahri, Sudan."	3298	3471	W2913530612.pdf	0
76	separator	0.9601718	¶ ¶	3473	3479	W2913530612.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9860261	Oral Oncology 107 (2020) 104752	0	31	W3025601127.pdf	2
1	separator	0.98970246	¶	31	33	W3025601127.pdf	2
2	text	0.99906266	"3Ray or CT. This was performed in individualized intervals, typically 
 every 6 months until 3 years post PT and thereafter annually or when - 
 ever new symptoms occurred. Follow-up imaging and clinical records 
 are obtained from referring physicians. They are reviewed at PSI by the 
 clinical team in weekly meetings with regard to tumor control status and 
 late toxicities. The evaluation results from these review meetings, as 
 well as internal and external progress reports were retrospectively 
 reviewed for this analysis."	33	573	W3025601127.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9953063	¶	574	576	W3025601127.pdf	2
4	title	0.9747028	Statistical analysis	576	597	W3025601127.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99517214	¶	598	600	W3025601127.pdf	2
6	text	0.9997237	"Local control (LC) was defined as a tumor volume equal to or less 
 than the tumor volume at start of PT if a residual tumor was irradiated 
 and no tumor recurrence if radiotherapy was delivered after a complete 
 resection. Local failures are thus defined as lack of LC within the head 
 and neck region. Distant Control (DC) is defined as lack of occurrence of 
 any tumor sites outside of the head and neck area. Progression-free 
 survival (PFS) was defined as no evidence of any recurrence or pro- 
 gression (local or distant) as well as death from any cause. Overall 
 survival (OS), was defined as the time from the first day of treatment to 
 death from any cause. All other corresponding endpoint times including 
 the time to local and distant progression (TTLP and TTDP, respectively) 
 were calculated also from the first day of PT until the day of the first 
 report of a given event [6,7] . For the characterization of the type of local 
 failures, they were categorized according to the previously used defi- 
 nitions [8] as either in-field (defined as the F50% of recurrent lesion 
 located within the 95% isodose), marginal (≼50% but F25% of recur - 
 rent tumor volume inside the 95% isodose and out of field (D25% of 
 recurrent lesion partially outside of the 25% isodose)."	600	1911	W3025601127.pdf	2
7	separator	0.95835114	¶	1912	1914	W3025601127.pdf	2
8	text	0.99970627	"The OS, TTLP, TTDP, and PFS were plotted using the Kaplan-Meier 
 method. The univariate Cox analysis to identify risk factors was per- 
 formed. For the continuous variables identified significant in this anal- 
 ysis, receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves were used to 
 determine the relevant cutoff point and its discriminating power."	1914	2265	W3025601127.pdf	2
9	separator	0.8161181	¶	2266	2268	W3025601127.pdf	2
10	text	0.9997143	"Finally, after this stratification, the univariate analysis was performed as 
 for non-continuous variables. All tests performed were two-tailed and 
 the results with P-value D0.05 were considered statistically significant."	2268	2495	W3025601127.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9010581	¶	2496	2498	W3025601127.pdf	2
12	text	0.99961764	"For detecting differences not related to survival across groups, com- 
 parisons were made by non-parametric Kruskall-Wallis ANOVA test. All 
 statistical calculations were performed by IBM SPSS 25 (IBM, New York, 
 DE, USA) and Stata 15 (StataCorp LLC, College Station, TX, USA)."	2498	2781	W3025601127.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9970485	¶	2782	2784	W3025601127.pdf	2
14	title	0.9740815	Results	2784	2792	W3025601127.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9952725	¶	2793	2795	W3025601127.pdf	2
16	title	0.9792174	Patient and tumor characteristics	2795	2829	W3025601127.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9895445	¶	2830	2832	W3025601127.pdf	2
18	text	0.9997563	"The median patient age was 45.4 years (range, 27.8 –81.3) and there 
 was a slight prevalence of male patients in the cohort (n ˆ19, 54.3% 
 males vs. n ˆ16, 45.7% females). Nine (25.7%) patients presented with 
 inoperable disease and underwent biopsy only to obtain the histologic 
 diagnosis. In 26 cases (74.3%), surgery was performed. Noteworthy, 4 
 (11.4%) out of the 35 patients progressed during the time interval be- 
 tween surgery and start of PT. The progressions occurred in elderly 
 patients (median age ˆ68.8 years, range 41.4 –76.6), in most cases (3/4) 
 with a primarily inoperable disease. One case involved an increase of the 
 residual tumor size compared to postoperative imaging after R2 resec - 
 tion, another surgery was not indicated. All these patients were despite 
 the observed progression still eligible for a radiation treatment with 
 definite intent, therefore they were included in the study."	2832	3773	W3025601127.pdf	2
19	separator	0.99691707	¶	3774	3776	W3025601127.pdf	2
20	title	0.98942876	Outcome	3776	3784	W3025601127.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9952809	¶	3785	3787	W3025601127.pdf	2
22	text	0.99976045	"The median follow-up was 30 months (range, 3.7–202.8). During the 
 follow-up time, 13 (37.1%) patients experienced disease progression, 
 which included 4 patients with local failures, 6 with distant metastasis as 
 well as both local progression and distant metastasis in 3 cases (in all of these the distant metastases occurred first). Additional detailed infor- 
 mation on local failures is presented in Table 3 and Fig. 3. Five patients 
 died and all deaths were due to disease progression. The 2-year LC was 
 thus 92.2% (95%CI: 76.7 –98.1%; Fig. 1), DC was 77.8% (95%CI: 
 60.1 –89.4%; Fig. 1), PFS was 74.3% (95%CI: 56.4 –86.9%), and the OS 
 was 88.8% (95%CI: 72.5 –96.4%). The median survival times were not 
 reached. The dominant pattern of failure was distant metastasis (69.2% 
 of all events; Table 3) which also had a significant tendency to occur 
 sooner (median TTDP 10.1 months, range: 4.3–109.5) than local failure 
 (TTLP: 35.9 months, range: 14.3 –113.3, p ˆ0.02). The most common 
 site of DM were lungs (66.7%) and in 4 (44.4%) patients DM involved 
 more than one site."	3787	4898	W3025601127.pdf	2
23	separator	0.99662375	¶	4899	4901	W3025601127.pdf	2
24	title	0.98941314	Prognostic factors	4901	4920	W3025601127.pdf	2
25	separator	0.99372876	¶	4921	4923	W3025601127.pdf	2
26	text	0.9997271	"In univariate analysis, the risk of local failure was affected by patient 
 age with a cutoff of 63 years (risk F63 vs. ≼63: 55.6% vs. 7.7%; HR ˆ 
 13.5, 95%CI: 1.6–116.7; p ˆ0.002; Fig. 2A). All patients who experi - 
 enced local recurrence but not DM (n ˆ4) were above this age. The only 
 factor predicting the risk of progression was the tumor T clinical stage 
 (risk stage T4a-c vs. stages T1-3 combined: 50% vs. 9.1%; HR ˆ2.1, 95% 
 CI: 1.01 –4.4, p ˆ0.045). Significant predictors of the risk of death were 
 the tumor prognostic group (IVB-C: 50%, IV-IVA: 7.7%, other stages: 
 0%; HR ˆ9.3, 95%CI: 1.0–85.3; p ˆ0.049) and the tumor T stage (T4a- 
 c: 20.8%, all other stages: 0%, HR ˆ10.74, 95%CI: 1.12 –94.72; p ˆ 
 0.032). The risk of DM was influenced by the CTV1 volume (above vs 
 below 224 cm3: 50% vs. 9.5%; HR ˆ10.5, 95%CI: 1.3–85.3, p ˆ0.03)."	4923	5793	W3025601127.pdf	2
27	separator	0.8963275	¶	5794	5796	W3025601127.pdf	2
28	text	0.999625	"Due to lack of direct explanation and after post-hoc analysis this finding 
 was however considered coincidental to the tumor stage; a significantly 
 different distribution of these was observed above CTV cutoff points 
 with an expected tendency of lower T stages to fall into the group of 
 lower CTV volume with better prognosis (χ2 ˆ10.1, p ˆ0.039)."	5796	6155	W3025601127.pdf	2
29	separator	0.91294503	¶	6156	6158	W3025601127.pdf	2
30	text	0.999702	"Although the age was not found to be a significant prognostic factor 
 for DC in the univariate analysis as it was for LC, a clear difference be- 
 tween local and distant pattern of failure could be observed according to 
 the patient age. All but one of the 9 distant failures (88.9%) occurred in 
 patients below 55 years of age (Fig. 2B) The median age of the patients 
 who experienced distant failure (42.3 years, 95%CI: 33.4 –51.3) was 
 significantly lower than the ones in whom local failure was observed 
 (61.3 years, 95%CI: 48.5 –74, p ˆ0.005)."	6158	6721	W3025601127.pdf	2
31	separator	0.91928077	¶	6722	6724	W3025601127.pdf	2
32	text	0.9983919	"Noteworthy, the operability was not a significant predictor for any of 
 the analyzed outcomes, the following univariate hazard ratio values 
 were calculated: 0.29, 95%CI: 0.05 –1.65, p ˆ0.17 for LC; 2.61, 95%CI: 
 0.32 –21.3, p ˆ0.37 for DC; 0.7, 95%CI: 0.11 –4.35, p ˆ0.7 for OS and 
 0.94, 95%CI: 0.28 –3.19, p ˆ0.92 for PFS."	6724	7058	W3025601127.pdf	2
33	separator	0.9967873	¶	7059	7061	W3025601127.pdf	2
34	title	0.9874068	Toxicity	7061	7070	W3025601127.pdf	2
35	separator	0.9942898	¶	7071	7073	W3025601127.pdf	2
36	text	0.9996506	"All patients started and finished the treatment on an outpatient basis 
 except one patient who had to be admitted to hospital due to compli - 
 cations with the PEG probe (implanted before the proton therapy). As an 
 in-patient he was, however, able to complete the treatment without 
 major interruption. Overall the PT was well tolerated by the patients."	7073	7435	W3025601127.pdf	2
37	separator	0.84291506	¶	7436	7438	W3025601127.pdf	2
38	text	0.99834466	Five patients (14.2%) experienced grade 3 acute adverse events (AEs).	7438	7508	W3025601127.pdf	2
39	separator	0.66775227	¶	7509	7511	W3025601127.pdf	2
40	text	0.9991931	"Thirty-three out of 35 patients were eligible for evaluation of late 
 toxicity (the two others did not exceed three-month follow-up post 
 treatment). No late adverse events were reported in 21 patients (63.6%)."	7511	7726	W3025601127.pdf	2
41	separator	0.9322222	¶	7727	7729	W3025601127.pdf	2
42	text	0.999624	"Late grade 1 and grade 2 AEs were observed 3–31 (median, 7.5) months 
 after PT in 6 (18.1%) and 4 (12.1%) patients, respectively. Four of these 
 10 patients had their late AEs extended directly from unresolved acute 
 toxicities. Two patients (6.1%) developed 3 grade 3 late AEs observed at 
 a median of 22.3 months. One patient presented with unilateral cataract 
 28.7 months after the treatment and another patient presented with 
 unilateral grade 3 optic neuropathy 11.7 months and grade 3 cataract 
 22.3 months after the treatment. All grade 3 late toxicities were ex- 
 pected due to the anatomic site irradiated and the doses received by M.J. Pelak et al."	7729	8404	W3025601127.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98567146	Molecules 2020 ,25, 1333	0	24	W4235998049.pdf	90
1	separator	0.99161273	¶	24	26	W4235998049.pdf	90
2	title	0.5400322	Supplementary Materials:	26	51	W4235998049.pdf	90
3	text	0.46531075	The following are available online. Table	51	93	W4235998049.pdf	90
4	title	0.28271586	S	93	95	W4235998049.pdf	90
5	text	0.32478273	1. Main	95	102	W4235998049.pdf	90
6	caption	0.40148836	"ingredients present on the tested 
 dry dog food samples according to label information, Table S2. Total variance explained obtained by principal"	102	248	W4235998049.pdf	90
7	table	0.35030943		248	249	W4235998049.pdf	90
8	caption	0.62806094	¶ component analysis (PCA), Table S3. Component matrix obtained after the extraction method of the PCA,	249	352	W4235998049.pdf	90
9	separator	0.6166672	¶	352	354	W4235998049.pdf	90
10	caption	0.5094131	Table S4. Fr	354	367	W4235998049.pdf	90
11	table	0.39297548	action	367	373	W4235998049.pdf	90
12	caption	0.63624793	collection time, fraction volume and total extraction volume for the extraction procedure,	373	464	W4235998049.pdf	90
13	separator	0.9030055	¶	464	466	W4235998049.pdf	90
14	caption	0.98981255	"Figure S1. (a) Extraction chamber. A and D, polypropylene disk holder; B, O-ring; and C, Fluoropore TMmembrane 
 filter (polytetrafluoroethylene) with a 1.0 μm pore. (b) After the assembly of all parts, sample is placed inside the 
 A moiety, through its wider opening, Figure S2. Kinetic profiles of bioaccessible Zn obtained for the dynamic 
 extraction using flow rates of 0.5 mL min−1and 0.75 mL min−1, Figure S3. Comparison of the extraction profiles 
 with and without pepsin, n=2, Figure S4. Kinetic profiles of bioaccessible Zn obtained for all 14 samples, 
 representing different types of market segment: (a) economic dry dog food, (b) medium type dry dog food, and (c) 
 premium dry dog food, n=2, Figure S5. Scree plot obtained by PCA."	466	1206	W4235998049.pdf	90
15	separator	0.9920659	¶	1206	1208	W4235998049.pdf	90
16	paratext	0.9375633	Author Contributions: All authors have read and agree to the published version of the manuscript.	1208	1306	W4235998049.pdf	90
17	separator	0.99063957	¶	1306	1308	W4235998049.pdf	90
18	bibliography	0.9948563	"Conceptualization, E.M., F.C., A.J.M.F., A.R.J.C. and M.A.S.; formal analysis, B.J.R.G., A.M.P . and S.R.F.; datacuration, B.J.R.G., A.M.P ., S.R.F., A.A.A. and M.A.S.; writing—original draft preparation, B.J.R.G. and M.A.S.; 
 writing—review and editing, E.M., F.C., A.A.A., A.J.M.F., A.R.J.C. and M.A.S.; supervision, A.R.J.C. and M.A.S.; 
 project administration, E.M.; funding acquisition, E.M., F.C., A.J.M.F., A.R.J.C. and M.A.S."	1308	1744	W4235998049.pdf	90
19	separator	0.98727816	¶	1744	1746	W4235998049.pdf	90
20	bibliography	0.6878454	Fund	1746	1751	W4235998049.pdf	90
21	text	0.41070187	ing	1751	1754	W4235998049.pdf	90
22	bibliography	0.5125859	:	1754	1755	W4235998049.pdf	90
23	text	0.9384839	"This work was financed by Project MinDog, funded by Portugal 2020, financed by the European 
 Regional Development Fund (FEDER) through the Operational Competitiveness Program (COMPETE)—reference number 017616. Financial support FCT /MCTES through national funds (UIDB /50006/2020) is also 
 acknowledged. BJR Greg ório and SR Fernandes thank FCT and POCH (Programa Operacional Capital Humano) 
 for their PhD grants, SFRH /BD/137224/2018 and SFRH/BD/130948/2017, respectively. AM Pereira thanks FCT, 
 SANFEED Doctoral Programme, Soja de Portugal and Alltech for her PhD grant PD"	1755	2334	W4235998049.pdf	90
24	bibliography	0.47831914		2334	2335	W4235998049.pdf	90
25	text	0.87692547	/BDE/114427/2016.	2335	2352	W4235998049.pdf	90
26	separator	0.9925076	¶	2352	2354	W4235998049.pdf	90
27	paratext	0.72163033	Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.	2354	2420	W4235998049.pdf	90
28	separator	0.9789758	¶	2420	2422	W4235998049.pdf	90
29	paratext	0.5479021	Reference	2422	2432	W4235998049.pdf	90
30	title	0.50044274	s	2432	2433	W4235998049.pdf	90
31	separator	0.986146	¶	2433	2435	W4235998049.pdf	90
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0	text	0.9992172	"to the other three models, particularly when the database of 
 the sample is inconsistent. In the case of mixed test data of 
 RLTD and SULD, where the training and testing data exhib- 
 ited different data distributions, the accuracy values achieved 
 by the DANN model surpassed those of the other three 
 models. Speci fically, these values were 23 %,2 1%, and 43% 
 higher than those of the other three models, respectively."	0	427	W4392350669.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9503856	¶	427	429	W4392350669.pdf	10
2	text	0.99956435	"This can be attributed to the DANN model ’s capacity to 
 learn features devoid of domain class information. The mod-el’s parameters were updated and optimized using the joint 
 objective functions of these tasks. Consequently, the sharedfeature vectors learned by the model have the characteristics 
 of discriminability, generalization, and domain-class inde-pendence. In conclusion, the proposed method, based on 
 bimodal feature fusion and a DANN, is signi ficantly superior 
 and more suitable for lie detection, particularly in scenariosinvolving inconsistent data distributions."	429	1015	W4392350669.pdf	10
3	separator	0.99676585	¶	1015	1017	W4392350669.pdf	10
4	title	0.9903377	5. Summary and Outlook	1017	1040	W4392350669.pdf	10
5	separator	0.9966464	¶	1040	1042	W4392350669.pdf	10
6	text	0.9994411	"The mismatch problem of a pretrained deep-learning modelwhen the lie training data and test data originate from dif- 
 ferent data distributions was addressed. The proposed lie 
 detection model, based on DANNs, can learn common fea- 
 ture vectors from both source and target domain data. The 
 proposed method was validated using open-source datasets 
 and a high correct lie detection rate was achieved. The mainconclusions of this study are as follows:"	1042	1499	W4392350669.pdf	10
7	separator	0.8744187	¶	1499	1501	W4392350669.pdf	10
8	text	0.9992862	"First, the use of a DANN to construct feature extractors 
 not only improves the detection accuracy in the sourcedomain, but also signi ficantly improves detection accuracy 
 in the target domain. The exper imental results indicated 
 that DANNs can extract invariant features from lying samplesand provide strong support for subsequent lie detection tasks."	1501	1858	W4392350669.pdf	10
9	separator	0.7139846	¶	1858	1860	W4392350669.pdf	10
10	text	0.9996071	"Second, a bimodal lie detection model was developed to detect 
 lies by fuzing speech and facial expression features. The exper-imental results indicate that integrating different modal fea- 
 tures to detect lies can signi ficantly improve detection 
 performance and achieve high accuracy. Third, the DANNdetection model resolves the impact of inconsistent datadistribution on the performance of machine learning models, 
 ensuring robust performance across different scenarios."	1860	2340	W4392350669.pdf	10
11	separator	0.9732442	¶	2340	2342	W4392350669.pdf	10
12	text	0.9995226	"However, the proposed method has limitations similar to 
 those of the other data-sensitive detection models, such asregression problems and the sacri fice of discriminant fea- 
 tures. Future research on lie detection should focus onsearching for more effective detection features and expand-ing the database of liar scenarios to improve detection accu- 
 racy and the overall generalization ability of the detection 
 model. This direction represe nts planned future research 
 efforts in the field of lie detection."	2342	2859	W4392350669.pdf	10
13	separator	0.99684817	¶	2859	2861	W4392350669.pdf	10
14	title	0.98550445	Data Availability	2861	2879	W4392350669.pdf	10
15	separator	0.99185383	¶	2879	2881	W4392350669.pdf	10
16	text	0.96728486	Data for this research article are available upon correspond-ing author ’s request.	2881	2965	W4392350669.pdf	10
17	separator	0.99580675	¶	2965	2967	W4392350669.pdf	10
18	title	0.98235494	Conflicts of Interest	2967	2988	W4392350669.pdf	10
19	separator	0.97630435	¶	2988	2990	W4392350669.pdf	10
20	text	0.9775462	The authors declare that they have no con flicts of interest.	2990	3051	W4392350669.pdf	10
21	separator	0.99478483	¶	3051	3053	W4392350669.pdf	10
22	title	0.9748993	Acknowledgments	3053	3069	W4392350669.pdf	10
23	separator	0.99451524	¶	3069	3071	W4392350669.pdf	10
24	text	0.9964613	"This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation ofJiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (grant21KJB510022), the Seventh Batch of Science and Technology 
 Development Plan (Agriculture) Project of Suzhou 
 (SNG2023007), the Youth Natural Science Foundation ofJiangsu Province of China (grant BK20160361), and theResearch Project on Higher Education Teaching Reform inJiangsu Province (grant 2021JSJG176). The authors acknowl-edge the Intelligent Comput ing and Knowledge Learning 
 Research Platform Construction Project of Suzhou Vocational 
 University, 3C-Product Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering 
 Technology Research and Development Center of JiangsuProvince, and QingLan Project of Colleges and Universitiesin Jiangsu Province."	3071	3828	W4392350669.pdf	10
25	separator	0.9965377	¶	3828	3830	W4392350669.pdf	10
26	title	0.8799583	References	3830	3841	W4392350669.pdf	10
27	separator	0.98932487	¶	3841	3843	W4392350669.pdf	10
28	bibliography	0.99779975	"[1] Y. Zhi and W. Hong, “Research and analysis of speech lie 
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35	separator	0.93346083	¶	4686	4688	W4392350669.pdf	10
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37	separator	0.9892964	¶	5078	5080	W4392350669.pdf	10
38	table	0.87972647	"DSCNN GhostNet DNN DANNSULD, RLTD 
 SULDRLTDAccuracy (%)"	5080	5137	W4392350669.pdf	10
39	separator	0.8954729	¶	5137	5139	W4392350669.pdf	10
40	title	0.58450645	Detection models	5139	5156	W4392350669.pdf	10
41	separator	0.97824347	¶	5156	5158	W4392350669.pdf	10
42	caption	0.99194556	FIGURE 8: Average accuracies under different recognition models.IET Signal Processing 11	5158	5247	W4392350669.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9533146	"Revista Científica do Curso de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Turismo e Hotelaria 
 da Universidade do Vale do Itajaí - UNIVALI ¶"	0	133	W4245662707.pdf	0
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2	paratext	0.95583117	"¶ Revista Tur., Visão e Ação - v. 22, n. 1 - Jan./Abr. 2020 - Balneário Camboriú, Santa 
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26	text	0.7897707	"A qualidade e revisão das ilustrações que 
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28	title	0.8850474	Indexadores e Diretórios	1612	1637	W4245662707.pdf	0
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30	text	0.6433621	"Latindex – 9115 
 ULRICH’S Periodicals Directory 
 CIRET - Centre International de Recherches et 
 d’Etudes Touristiques 
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 SIBIUN EBSCOCONSELHO DA POLÍTICA EDITORIAL"	1639	1853	W4245662707.pdf	0
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33	table	0.47800758	Alberto Tom	1862	1874	W4245662707.pdf	0
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43	table	0.74493295	"Alexandre Panosso Netto (USP – São Paulo/BR) 
 Carlos Manuel Martins da Costa (UA – Aveiro/PT) 
 Colin Michael Hall (Universidade de Canterbury – Nova Zelândia) 
 Christian Weismayer – Modul University – Viena/Austria 
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 Milton Augusto Pasquotto Mariani (Universidade do Mato Grosso do 
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2	title	0.4884746	fluorescence	35	47	W4317517606.pdf	3
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14	separator	0.9942172	¶	214	216	W4317517606.pdf	3
15	title	0.98028183	Table 1. Patient demographics , clinicopathology , and ICG fluorescen t detection site .	216	305	W4317517606.pdf	3
16	separator	0.98925006	¶	306	308	W4317517606.pdf	3
17	table	0.9942561	"Patient 
 Number Sex Age Tumor 
 The 
 Location 
 from the 
 Anal 
 Verge 
 (cm) nCR 
 T Type of 
 nCRT Operatio 
 n Pathologic 
 TNM Stage (p 
 or yp) ICG Fluorescent 
 Detection Site 
 T N M Right 
 Pelvic 
 Side 
 Wall Left 
 Pelvic 
 Side 
 Wall Presacr 
 al 
 Space 
 1 F 69 6 Yes Long course Lap LAR 3 0 0 - - - 
 2 M 46 8 Yes Long -course Lap LAR 3 1a 0 - - - 
 3 M 60 10 No - Lap LAR 3 2a 0 - - - 
 4 M 50 2 Yes Long -course Lap ISR 3 1a 0 + + + 
 5 M 61 2 Yes Long -course Lap ISR 0 0 0 - + - 
 6 M 68 10 No - Lap LAR 4a 2a 0 + - - 
 7 M 66 10 Yes Long -course Lap LAR 3 1a 0 + - - 
 8 M 68 10 No - Lap LAR 2 0 0 + - - 
 9 M 64 7 Yes Long -course Lap LAR 1 0 0 - - - 
 10 F 77 10 No - Lap LAR 3 0 0 - - +"	308	1077	W4317517606.pdf	3
18	separator	0.9823624	¶	1078	1080	W4317517606.pdf	3
19	text	0.4893876	ICG, indo	1080	1090	W4317517606.pdf	3
20	table	0.43823886	cyan	1090	1094	W4317517606.pdf	3
21	text	0.5529679	ine green ; nCRT,	1094	1111	W4317517606.pdf	3
22	table	0.51012105	neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy	1111	1141	W4317517606.pdf	3
23	text	0.55077696	; Lap, lapar	1141	1153	W4317517606.pdf	3
24	table	0.48089698	oscopic	1153	1160	W4317517606.pdf	3
25	text	0.6473654	"; LAR, low an- 
 terior resection; ISR, intersphincteric resection; p, pathologic; yp, pathologic after neoadjuvant ther- 
 apy."	1160	1288	W4317517606.pdf	3
26	separator	0.9656204	¶ ¶	1289	1295	W4317517606.pdf	3
27	caption	0.9959755	"Figure 2. The macroanatomical examination of the lymphatic drainage from the distal rectum in 
 fresh cadavers. ( a,d,g) Multiple perforating small lymphovascular branches connect the mesorec- 
 tum to the presacral fascia; ( b,e,h) the color image overlaid with ICG fluorescence; ( c,f,i) the pure 
 ICG fluorescence image under NIR light ."	1295	1639	W4317517606.pdf	3
28	separator	0.5246299		1640	1641	W4317517606.pdf	3
29	caption	0.4278342	"¶ 
 ¶"	1641	1657	W4317517606.pdf	3
30	separator	0.6165537	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1668	1757	W4317517606.pdf	3
31	paratext	0.9503507	Biomedicines 2022 , 10, x FOR PEER REVIEW 5 of 9	1757	1807	W4317517606.pdf	3
32	separator	0.98892605	¶ ¶	1809	1816	W4317517606.pdf	3
33	caption	0.9764139	"Figure 3. The ICG fluorescence signal in the lateral pelvic sidewalls . (a) The gross appearance of the 
 lateral pelvic sidewall in a color image . (b) The color image overlaid with the ICG fluorescence . (c) 
 The he pure ICG fluorescence image under NIR light. 
 ¶"	1816	2090	W4317517606.pdf	3
34	separator	0.7096154	¶ ¶	2092	2098	W4317517606.pdf	3
35	caption	0.99421203	"Figure 3. The ICG fluorescence signal in the lateral pelvic sidewalls. ( a) The gross appearance of 
 the lateral pelvic sidewall in a color image. ( b) The color image overlaid with the ICG fluorescence. 
 (c) The he pure ICG fluorescence image under NIR light."	2098	2358	W4317517606.pdf	3
36	separator	0.9795264	¶	2358	2360	W4317517606.pdf	3
37	paratext	0.94969267	Biomedicines 2022 , 10, x FOR PEER REVIEW 5 of 9	2360	2410	W4317517606.pdf	3
38	separator	0.9887896	¶ ¶	2412	2419	W4317517606.pdf	3
39	caption	0.9698741	"Figure 3. The ICG fluorescence signal in the lateral pelvic sidewalls . (a) The gross appearance of the 
 lateral pelvic sidewall in a color image . (b) The color image overlaid with the ICG fluorescence . (c) 
 The he pure ICG fluorescence image under NIR light. 
 ¶"	2419	2693	W4317517606.pdf	3
40	separator	0.71167564	¶ ¶	2695	2701	W4317517606.pdf	3
41	caption	0.97230965	Figure 4. Cont .	2701	2718	W4317517606.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9696061	NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptKazama and Bachevalier Page 22Table	0	109	W2317331062.pdf	21
1	title	0.74595207	3	109	111	W2317331062.pdf	21
2	separator	0.9676297	¶	111	113	W2317331062.pdf	21
3	title	0.9848563	Satiation Variables	113	133	W2317331062.pdf	21
4	separator	0.9116902	¶	133	135	W2317331062.pdf	21
5	table	0.9930458	"Time of Test ~4 yrs ~4 yrs ~4 yrs ~6 yrs ~6 yrs ~6 yrs 
 Sex Cases Sat.Consump. Weight Sat.Consum. Weight 
 Neo-C 
 ♀ Neo-C-1 40 100 7.20 56 70 8.00 
 ♂ Neo-C-2 117 120 7.10 98 200 8.80 
 ♀ Neo-C-3 54 30 9.25 35 40 9.20 
 ♂ Neo-C-4 97 70 7.00 60 100 7.94 
 X 77 80 7.64 62.25 102.5 8.49 
 Neo-Aibo 
 ♀ Neo-Aibo-1 57 110 5.75 69 100 7.20 
 ♂ Neo-Aibo-2 59 90 5.95 38 70 7.80 
 ♀ Neo-Aibo-3 111 105 6.40 38 50 5.60 
 ♂ Neo-Aibo-4 78 40 6.70 - - - 
 ♀ Neo-Aibo-5 61 60 6.30 73 60 7.10 
 ♂ Neo-Aibo-6 153 105 8.40 50 95 10.90 
 X 86.5 85 6.58 53.6 75 7.72"	135	687	W2317331062.pdf	21
6	separator	0.9921826	¶	687	689	W2317331062.pdf	21
7	text	0.93368375	"Scores are average time (min) taken for each animal to selectively satiate to the food rewards (Sat), average amount (g) of food eaten (consump.) during all selective satiation sessions, and average weight 
 (Kg) of the animal at the time of the satiation sessions. Other abbreviations as in Table 2."	689	990	W2317331062.pdf	21
8	separator	0.99522257	¶	990	992	W2317331062.pdf	21
9	paratext	0.91905946	J Psychol Psychother . Author manuscript; available in PMC 2014 February 22.	992	1069	W2317331062.pdf	21
0	paratext	0.9217044	Myśli Jana Jakuba Rousseau o wychowaniu i muzyce... 101	0	53	W2574604125.pdf	14
1	separator	0.9626203	¶	53	55	W2574604125.pdf	14
2	text	0.99832857	"ności i wiedzy przydatnej ogólnie ekspertom – wszystkim, nie tylko muzycznym. Ale 
 zanim ktoś stanie się ekspertem, jest po prostu dzieckiem. Badania pokazują, że u dzieci 
 rozwój procesów poznawczych dzięki ich aktywności muzycznej jest bardziej dynamicz - 
 ny, szczególnie gdy następuje transfer pozytywny z ćwiczeń muzycznych na inne sytuacje 
 życiowe (Wilsz 2012)."	55	431	W2574604125.pdf	14
3	separator	0.9855553	¶	431	433	W2574604125.pdf	14
4	text	0.9997125	"Uprawianie muzyki połączone ze zdobywaniem wiedzy (w większym stopniu u osób 
 z wrodzonymi uzdolnieniami muzycznymi) bardzo rozwija pamięć muzyczną i ogólną 
 (Hankała 2012), akceleruje rozwój procesów poznawczych. Rozwija sprawność fizyczną 
 i motorykę ciała (Kilińska-Ewertowska 1978), a także koordynacje słuchowo-wzrokowo- 
 -ruchowe. Usprawnia w przypadku różnego typu zaburzeń i niesprawności (stosowana 
 jest w muzykoterapii). Niektórzy badacze podkreślają istotny związek zdolności mate - 
 matycznych i językowych z muzycznymi, a także edukacji muzycznej z rozwojem umie - 
 jętności przestrzenno- czasowych, czyli tego wszystkiego, co powinno być rozwijane lub 
 kształcone u dziecka27. Edukacja muzyczna ze swym programem, w którym ważna jest 
 dziecięca ekspresja i osobiste zaangażowanie, ma dobroczynny wpływ na bardzo małe 
 dzieci, gdyż następuje w tym okresie silny rozwój połączeń nerwowych i dodatkowe 
 bodźce mogą wpływać u nich na rozwój inteligencji ogólnej (stąd programy edukacyjne 
 Kodaly’a, Orffa, Dalcroze’ a, Suzuki, Gordona przez tak wiele lat są wykorzystywane na 
 całym świecie – a Dalcrozowska rytmika już sto lat). Praktyka muzyczna stwarza dziec - 
 ku szansę bycia samodzielnym w działaniu i myśleniu (także w myśleniu muzycznym), 
 odkrywaniu świata muzyki i praw nim rządzących (np. zasady muzyki, sposób interpreto - 
 wania muzyki). Zadaniem nauczyciela jest bycie blisko dziecka i wspieranie, by stawało 
 się samodzielne i by uczyło się z radością i przyjemnością."	433	1957	W2574604125.pdf	14
5	separator	0.9931762	¶	1958	1960	W2574604125.pdf	14
6	text	0.99957305	"Muzykowanie (aktywność wokalna, ruchowa, instrumentalna) związane jest z wy- 
 kształconym zmysłem słuchu, a jego rozwój już w okresie prenatalnym ma istotne zna- 
 czenie dla funkcjonowania tego zmysłu w całym późniejszym życiu człowieka. W tym 
 to okresie kształtują się receptory muzyczne i powstają pierwsze reakcje dziecka senso- 
 ryczno-motoryczne na muzykę (Manturzewska, Kamińska 1990). Noworodek bezbłędnie rozpoznaje głos matki, a szczególnie dla dziecka korzystny jest jej śpiew (Manturzewska, 
 Kamińska 1990"	1960	2485	W2574604125.pdf	14
7	separator	0.92698944	¶	2485	2487	W2574604125.pdf	14
8	text	0.9867277	"28). Dziecko po urodzeniu jest bardziej wrażliwe na tę muzykę, której mat - 
 ka z przyjemnością słuchała w okresie ciąży (Camp"	2487	2615	W2574604125.pdf	14
9	bibliography	0.5171511	bell	2615	2619	W2574604125.pdf	14
10	text	0.51259786	2003	2619	2624	W2574604125.pdf	14
11	bibliography	0.7151356	, Thompson 2009 za: Gł	2624	2646	W2574604125.pdf	14
12	text	0.50468284	uska	2646	2650	W2574604125.pdf	14
13	bibliography	0.7117837	¶ 2012	2651	2658	W2574604125.pdf	14
14	text	0.98742944	"). Zarówno w okresie prenatalnym, jak i po urodzeniu słyszany język werbalny, jak 
 i muzyka pozwalają dziecku na nabywanie kompetencji językowych i muzycznych w spo- 
 sób naturalny , poprzez naśladownictwo (Suzuki 2010"	2658	2879	W2574604125.pdf	14
15	bibliography	0.7822778	": 37, Vasta, Marshall, Scott 1995, 
 Slo"	2879	2920	W2574604125.pdf	14
16	text	0.5708032	boda	2920	2924	W2574604125.pdf	14
17	bibliography	0.5654296	2002	2924	2929	W2574604125.pdf	14
18	text	0.9986321	"). Zanim dziecko osiągnie wiek przedszkolny, dzięki odpowiedniej stymu-lacji muzycznej ze strony najbliższych, szczególnie matki (podkreślenie autorki), która 
 najwięcej czasu spędza z dzieckiem, następuje wzrost wokalizacji, zwracania się ku sły-szanej muzyce i przysłuchiwaniu się jej (Manturzewska, Kamińska 1990, Sloboda 2002),"	2929	3262	W2574604125.pdf	14
19	separator	0.99565065	¶	3263	3265	W2574604125.pdf	14
20	bibliography	0.9892919	"27 N. Wilsz opisuje badania Vaughn, Brochard, Dufour, Despres, Hetland i innych w artykule Czy upra- 
 wianie muzyki ma korzystny wpływ na procesy poznawcze, strategie uczenia się i osiągnięcia w nauce?"	3265	3468	W2574604125.pdf	14
21	separator	0.9899577	¶	3468	3470	W2574604125.pdf	14
22	bibliography	0.9887137	28 Autorki opisywały badania DeCasper, Fifer z 1980 roku.	3470	3528	W2574604125.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.95354855	"Remote Sens . 2013 , 5, 5449-5462; doi:10.3390/rs5115449 
 ¶ Remote Sensing 
 ISSN 2072-4292 
 www.mdpi.com/journal/remotesensing"	0	134	W2114336706.pdf	0
1	separator	0.94054097	¶	135	137	W2114336706.pdf	0
2	title	0.9537814	"Article 
 Detection of Forest Clear-Cuts with Shuttle Radar Topography 
 Mission (SRTM) and Tandem-X InSAR Data"	137	251	W2114336706.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98145485	¶	253	255	W2114336706.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9880334	Svein Solberg 1,*, Rasmus Astrup 1 and Dan J. Weydahl 2	255	311	W2114336706.pdf	0
5	separator	0.4948378		313	314	W2114336706.pdf	0
6	contact	0.98646736	"¶ 1 Norwegian Forest and Landscape Inst itute, National Forest Inventory, 
 NO-1432 Ås, Norway; E-Mail: raa@skogoglandskap.no 
 2 Land and Airsystems Division, Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, NO-2027 Kjeller, Norway; E-Mail: Dan-Johan.Weydahl@ffi.no"	314	578	W2114336706.pdf	0
7	separator	0.58524203	¶	580	582	W2114336706.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9920652	"* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: sos@skogoglandskap.no; 
 Tel.: +47-6494-8996; Fax: +47-6494-8001."	582	711	W2114336706.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9694475	¶	713	715	W2114336706.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.9808564	"Received : 3 September 2013; in revised form : 17 October 2013 / Accepted : 18 October 2013 / 
 Published : 24 October 2013"	715	841	W2114336706.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9853257	¶ ¶	842	848	W2114336706.pdf	0
12	text	0.9982787	"Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine whether forest clear-cuts during 2000–2011 
 could be detected as a decrease in surface he ight by combining Digital Surface Models 
 (DSMs) from the Shuttle Radar Topography Miss ion (SRTM) and Tandem-X, and to evaluate 
 the performance of this method using SRTM X- and C-band data as references representing 
 the heights before logging. The study area was located in a Norway sp ruce-dominated forest 
 estate in southeastern Norway. We interpolated 11-year DSM changes into a 10 m × 10 m 
 raster, and averaged these changes per forest stand. Based on threshold values for DSM 
 decreases we classified the pixels and stands in to the categories “clear-cut” and “not clear-cut”, 
 and compared this to a complete record of logged stands during 2000–2011. The classification 
 accuracy was moderate or fairly good. A correct detection was achieved for 59%–67% of the clear-cut stands. Omission errors were most common, occurring in 33%–42% of the 
 stands. Commission errors were found in 13% –21% of the clear-cut stands. The results 
 obtained for X-band SRTM were only marginally better than for C-band. In conclusion, the 
 combination of SRTM and Tandem-X has the potential of providing near global data sets for 
 the recent 12 years’ logging, which should be particularly valuable for deforestation mapping."	848	2230	W2114336706.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9916336	¶	2232	2234	W2114336706.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.36205727	Keywords	2234	2243	W2114336706.pdf	0
15	text	0.33956745	: forest monitoring; clear-cut; digital surface model; Tandem-X; 3D; In	2243	2315	W2114336706.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.33418247	SAR	2315	2318	W2114336706.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9907366	¶	2319	2321	W2114336706.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.8659608	OPEN ACCESS	2322	2334	W2114336706.pdf	0
0	separator	0.9952036	¶	1	2	W2584412351.pdf	7
1	title	0.9853437	4 Conclusions	3	17	W2584412351.pdf	7
2	separator	0.99676025	¶	19	21	W2584412351.pdf	7
3	text	0.9992403	"Nano TiO 2-geopolymer composites based on fly ash and metakaolin have been successfully 
 produced through alkali activation method. The mechanical strength of the composites 
 (made from fly ash) increase with the increase of TiO 2 concentration up to 10wt%. The 
 composite made from high CaO fly ash suffer from the formation of substantial gypsum 
 crystal when in contact with H 2SO 4 solution. The nano TiO2-geopolymers composite has a 
 potential to be applied as functionally surface material and exhibit self-cleaning properties."	21	565	W2584412351.pdf	7
4	separator	0.99692	¶	568	570	W2584412351.pdf	7
5	title	0.8863553	References	570	581	W2584412351.pdf	7
6	separator	0.99379665	¶	583	585	W2584412351.pdf	7
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40	paratext	0.48584235	"¶ 
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49	separator	0.97050333	¶	5191	5193	W2503754709.pdf	10
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65	separator	0.9631386	¶	6860	6862	W2503754709.pdf	10
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67	paratext	0.6568544	1817	7344	7349	W2503754709.pdf	10
68	separator	0.91076267	¶	7349	7351	W2503754709.pdf	10
69	paratext	0.85899776	123	7351	7355	W2503754709.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9900768	Appl. Sci. 2018 ,8, 383 9 of 16	0	31	W2791356259.pdf	8
1	separator	0.98411554	¶	31	33	W2791356259.pdf	8
2	title	0.990956	4.3.1. Quantitative Analysis	33	62	W2791356259.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9780916	¶	62	64	W2791356259.pdf	8
4	title	0.99123025	The Effect of Different CNN Encoders	64	101	W2791356259.pdf	8
5	separator	0.99421036	¶	101	103	W2791356259.pdf	8
6	text	0.9995491	"In the famous imageNet competition, ResNet have get great performance due to deep 
 structure. Since action recognition is not the same as image classification, we verify the result of 
 different CNN encoders. To date, there are four widely used CNN encoders, namely GoogLeNet, 
 VGG, ResNet-101 and ResNet-152, to extract visual features. In this sub-experiment, we study the 
 influence of different versions of CNN encoders on our framework. The experiments are conducted 
 on RGB data on the UCF11 and first split of HMDB51 and UCF101 datasets. The results are shown 
 in Table 1. These above networks are all pre-trained on imageNet dataset. We can easily find that, 
 by taking ResNet-152 as the visual decoder, our method perform best with 91.2% on UCF11, 54.4% on 
 HMDB51 and 87.7% on UCF101."	103	902	W2791356259.pdf	8
7	separator	0.99712664	¶	902	904	W2791356259.pdf	8
8	title	0.6279174	Table 1. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) encoder analysis on UCF11 and first split of HMDB51	904	1001	W2791356259.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9361742	¶	1001	1003	W2791356259.pdf	8
10	table	0.8067451	"and UCF101. Classification accuracy is used as evaluation measure which represented as recognition 
 accuracies (%). The bold text represents the best result."	1003	1161	W2791356259.pdf	8
11	separator	0.893944	¶	1161	1163	W2791356259.pdf	8
12	table	0.9950736	"Model UCF11 HMDB51 UCF101 
 GoogLeNet 89.7 52.3 85.4 
 VGG 90.1 52.6 85.8 
 ResNet-101 90.9 53.8 87.2 
 ResNet-152 91.2 54.4 87.7"	1163	1293	W2791356259.pdf	8
13	separator	0.99476326	¶	1293	1295	W2791356259.pdf	8
14	title	0.9921752	The Effect of Every Component	1295	1325	W2791356259.pdf	8
15	separator	0.9962162	¶	1325	1327	W2791356259.pdf	8
16	text	0.9995358	"The baseline of these methods is a simple “encode–decode” model with CNN encoding the input 
 videos and LSTM decoding features into categories. In [ 48], they compare baseline performance of 
 LSTM, Attention-LSTM (ALSTM), ConvLSTM [ 49] and ConvALSTM. In Table 2, we list the performance 
 of all these LSTM variants and our main component for action recognition. To conduct a fair comparison, 
 we use VGG net as our encode network and conduct experiment on split 1 of UCF-101 and HMDB51."	1327	1819	W2791356259.pdf	8
17	separator	0.9011171	¶	1819	1821	W2791356259.pdf	8
18	text	0.99953645	"Our proposed method significantly outperforms the variants on each dataset. From the component 
 analysis, we find that the three LSTM layers would perform worse than two LSTM layers, thus we use 
 two LSTM layers as our architecture. Moreover, attention mechanism greatly improves the performance, 
 and “attention-again” model gains the result of recognizing actions."	1821	2191	W2791356259.pdf	8
19	separator	0.996791	¶	2191	2193	W2791356259.pdf	8
20	title	0.33293286	Table	2193	2199	W2791356259.pdf	8
21	caption	0.39393875	2.	2199	2202	W2791356259.pdf	8
22	title	0.5696047	Performance of LSTM variants and different components on first split of HMDB51 and UCF101.	2202	2292	W2791356259.pdf	8
23	separator	0.98928046	¶	2292	2294	W2791356259.pdf	8
24	table	0.96544015	"Classification accuracy is used as evaluation measure which represented as recognition accuracies (%). 
 Model HMDB51 UCF101 
 LSTM 41.3 77.5 
 ALSTM 40.9 77.0 
 ConvLSTM 41.8 77.6 
 ConvALSTM 43.3 79.6 
 ConvLSTM + hierarchical LSTM (Three layers) 45.2 81.7 
 ConvLSTM + hierarchical LSTM (Two layers) 46.6 82.4 
 + attention mechanism 50.9 84.1 
 + “attention-again” model 52.6 85.8"	2294	2678	W2791356259.pdf	8
25	separator	0.98616177	¶	2678	2680	W2791356259.pdf	8
26	text	0.9991967	"Furthermore, in decode network, we only use the output of the last LSTM unit. To verify the 
 performance of this small change, we compare with conventional methods which make softmax 
 operation among the outputs of every LSTM unit. Then, we conduct experiments on UCF11 and use 
 the same encode network (VGG). The results are shown in Figure 3. The loss is shown in Figure 3a, 
 while Figure 3b represents accuracy. The red and blue lines in Figure 3 represent our method and"	2680	3159	W2791356259.pdf	8
0	title	0.85840684	Inokulasi Suspensi Aktif pada Biosistem Vertikal dengan Tumbuhan Rumput Gajah ( Pennisetum Purpureum )	0	102	W2890977258.pdf	2
1	separator	0.73039865	¶	103	105	W2890977258.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.5285191	dalam Penurunan	105	121	W2890977258.pdf	2
3	title	0.46615294	Kadar	121	127	W2890977258.pdf	2
4	paratext	0.46170497	Metilen Bir	127	139	W2890977258.pdf	2
5	title	0.4620658	u, Cd dan	139	148	W2890977258.pdf	2
6	paratext	0.66060996	"Cr Total 
 (I W. B. Suyasa, N . G. A. M. D. A. Suastuti, dan I G . M. A. P. Raharja ) 
 ¶ 109"	148	248	W2890977258.pdf	2
7	separator	0.6299705	¶	249	251	W2890977258.pdf	2
8	text	0.97586817	"telah berisi label kemudian disimpan dalam ice 
 box."	252	307	W2890977258.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9851624	¶ ¶	308	314	W2890977258.pdf	2
10	title	0.98875237	Pembuatan limbah artificial	314	342	W2890977258.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9942011	¶	344	346	W2890977258.pdf	2
12	text	0.99585795	"Larutan metilen biru 1000 ppm, Cd 500 
 ppm, dan Cr 500 ppm masing -masing 
 sebanyak 450 mL, 900 mL, dan 900 mL 
 dimasukkan kedalam jerigen dengan volume 
 30 L, kemudian diencerkan dengan air hingga 
 tanda batas. Setelah dicampurkan diperoleh 
 limbah artificial dengan kadar metilen biru, 
 Cd, dan Cr masing -masing sebesar 15 ppm."	346	695	W2890977258.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99396527	¶ ¶	697	703	W2890977258.pdf	2
14	title	0.98795986	Pembuatan media cair (nutrien)	703	734	W2890977258.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99124265	¶	736	738	W2890977258.pdf	2
16	text	0.73911905	- Media	738	746	W2890977258.pdf	2
17	title	0.7463927	Cair NPK	746	755	W2890977258.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9271033	¶	757	759	W2890977258.pdf	2
19	text	0.93311906	"Bahan -bahan yang digunakan dalam 
 pembuatan media cair (nutrien) yaitu 2 gram 
 glukosa ; 0,1 gram K 2HPO 4 ; 0,1 gram 
 KH 2PO 4 ; 0,1 gram (NH 4)2[Fe(SO 4)2].6H 2O ; 
 0,02 gram MgSO 4 ; 0,02 gram FeSO 4 ; 0,02 
 gram ekstrak ragi ; 20% limbah artificial . "	759	1027	W2890977258.pdf	2
20	separator	0.49343348	¶	1027	1028	W2890977258.pdf	2
21	text	0.9902242	"Bahan -bahan tersebut dicampur kemudian 
 dilarutkan dengan aquades ke dalam labu ukur 
 2L hingga tanda batas (Waluyo,2009)."	1028	1156	W2890977258.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9894056	¶	1158	1160	W2890977258.pdf	2
23	text	0.8690621		1160	1161	W2890977258.pdf	2
24	table	0.303975	-	1161	1162	W2890977258.pdf	2
25	title	0.93468285	Media cair pupuk NPK (pasaran)	1162	1193	W2890977258.pdf	2
26	separator	0.98788476	¶	1195	1197	W2890977258.pdf	2
27	text	0.99530447	"Sebanyak 0,2 gram pupuk NPK 
 dimasukkan kedalam labu ukur 2 L, kemudian 
 ditambahkan dengan gula pasir sebanyak 2 
 gram dan limbah artificial 20% dan dilarutkan 
 hingga tanda batas."	1197	1388	W2890977258.pdf	2
28	separator	0.96194875	¶	1390	1392	W2890977258.pdf	2
29	text	0.7474675	-	1392	1394	W2890977258.pdf	2
30	title	0.8662414	Media cair molase	1394	1412	W2890977258.pdf	2
31	separator	0.9840345	¶	1414	1416	W2890977258.pdf	2
32	text	0.9968669	"Sebanyak 4 gram molase dimasukkan 
 kedalam labu ukur 2L, kemu dian ditambahkan 
 dengan gula pasir sebanyak 2 gram dan limbah 
 artificial 20% dan dilarutkan hingga tanda 
 batas."	1416	1602	W2890977258.pdf	2
33	separator	0.59676784	¶	1604	1606	W2890977258.pdf	2
34	text	0.98353034	"Ketiga media disterilisasi dengan 
 autoklaf selama 15 menit pada suhu 121oC. 
 Media yang telah disterilisasi didiamkan 
 selama 5 menit pada suhu 37oC kemudian 
 disimpan pada kulkas sampai saat diperlukan 
 (Ginting,2007)."	1606	1837	W2890977258.pdf	2
35	separator	0.9953098	¶ ¶	1839	1845	W2890977258.pdf	2
36	title	0.98892564	Pembibitan suspensi aktif	1845	1871	W2890977258.pdf	2
37	separator	0.99359477	¶	1873	1875	W2890977258.pdf	2
38	text	0.99539095	"Masing -masing media cair (nutrien) 
 sebanyak 1 L dimasukkan kedalam gelas 
 beker, kemudian ditambah sampel tanah 
 masing -masing sebanyak 1 gram. Selanjutnya 
 diaerasi dengan variasi waktu 12, 18, 24, 36, 
 42, 48, 60, 66, dan 72 jam kemudian dilakukan 
 pengukuran nilai VSS."	1875	2163	W2890977258.pdf	2
39	separator	0.9153171	"¶ 
 ¶"	2165	2175	W2890977258.pdf	2
40	title	0.9865144	"Penentuan nilai VSS (Volatile suspended 
 solids)"	2176	2227	W2890977258.pdf	2
41	separator	0.9921353	¶	2229	2231	W2890977258.pdf	2
42	text	0.99257493	"Sebanyak 3 cawan porselin dikeringkan 
 dalam oven pada suhu 100oC. Masing -masing 
 cawan dimasukkan 25,0 mL larutan bibit yang 
 telah diaerasi. Cawan yang berisi sampel 
 dikeringkan dalam oven pada suhu 105 oC 
 selama ± 3 jam, kemudian didinginkan dalam 
 desikator dan ditmbang hingga berat konstan. 
 Selanjutnya dikeringkan dalam tanur pada 
 suhu 600 oC selama 1 jam hingga berat 
 konstan. Penentuan nilai VSS dapat dilakukan 
 dengan cara :"	2231	2693	W2890977258.pdf	2
43	separator	0.48026013	¶	2695	2697	W2890977258.pdf	2
44	text	0.8912652	VSS = ( A-B)/V x 106 mg/L	2697	2723	W2890977258.pdf	2
45	separator	0.8261217	¶ ¶	2725	2731	W2890977258.pdf	2
46	text	0.43251514	Kete	2731	2736	W2890977258.pdf	2
47	table	0.41589215	rangan :	2736	2744	W2890977258.pdf	2
48	separator	0.366618		2746	2747	W2890977258.pdf	2
49	table	0.56238824	"¶ A = berat cawan dan residu sebelum 
 pembakaran 600 oC (gram) 
 B = berat cawan dan residu setelah 
 pembakaran 600 oC (gram) 
 v = volume larutan bibit (mL)"	2747	2913	W2890977258.pdf	2
50	separator	0.98906595	¶ ¶	2915	2921	W2890977258.pdf	2
51	title	0.9164262	"Penentuan efektivitas dan kapasitas 
 biosistem vertikal tumbuhan rumput gajah"	2921	3001	W2890977258.pdf	2
52	text	0.7252715	"¶ dalam menurunkan kadar metilen biru, Cd, 
 dan Cr total"	3002	3061	W2890977258.pdf	2
53	separator	0.9124793	¶	3063	3065	W2890977258.pdf	2
54	text	0.9937367	"Bak biosistem sebanyak 3 buah 
 disiapkan dengan ukuran tinggi 51 cm dengan 
 diameter bawah 28 cm dan diameter atas 34 
 cm. Masing -masing bak diisi dengan media 
 batu koral setinggi 15 cm, pasir setinggi 36 
 cm, serta rumput gajah. Masing -masing bak 
 dimasukkan suspensi aktif terbaik sebelum 
 dialiri limbah artificial . Suspensi aktif 
 diadaptasikan dengan biosi stem vertikal 
 tumbuhan rumput gajah tersebut selama 1 hari, 
 selanjutnya dialiri dengan limbah artificial 
 secara kontinyu. Filtrat yang dikeluarkan dari 
 biosistem vertikal ditampung dan dilakukan 
 pengujian kadar metilen biru, Cd, dan Cr total. "	3065	3709	W2890977258.pdf	2
55	separator	0.5382842	¶	3709	3710	W2890977258.pdf	2
56	text	0.9931987	"Proses pengal iran dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali 
 atau dilakukan 3 kali waktu retensi hidrolik."	3710	3804	W2890977258.pdf	2
57	separator	0.88402736	¶	3805	3807	W2890977258.pdf	2
58	text	0.9915976	"Efektivitas pengolahan dari inokulasi suspensi 
 aktif pada biosistem vertikal menggunakan 
 rumput gajah dapat dihitung berdasarkan 
 efektivitas proses yang terjadi, yaitu dengan 
 dapa t dilakukan dengan rumus :"	3807	4026	W2890977258.pdf	2
59	separator	0.61580336	¶	4028	4030	W2890977258.pdf	2
60	math	0.64193743	%	4030	4032	W2890977258.pdf	2
61	text	0.6082714	Efektivitas	4032	4044	W2890977258.pdf	2
62	math	0.7458299	= (A -B)/A x 100%	4044	4062	W2890977258.pdf	2
63	separator	0.9208561	¶	4064	4066	W2890977258.pdf	2
64	text	0.6734445	Keterangan	4066	4077	W2890977258.pdf	2
65	separator	0.5212102	¶	4079	4081	W2890977258.pdf	2
66	text	0.7470807	"A = Kadar metilen biru, Cd, dan Cr total awal 
 B = Kadar metilen biru, Cd, Cr total akhir 
 Selanjutnya kapasitas biosistem 
 vertikal tumbuhan rumput gajah dalam 
 mendegradasi limb ah artificial dapat"	4081	4302	W2890977258.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.50690943	GBA-PD GCGBA	0	12	W2805234895.pdf	31
1	title	0.36178058	KO	12	15	W2805234895.pdf	31
2	table	0.6755265	0.00.51.01.5	15	27	W2805234895.pdf	31
3	separator	0.7880604	¶	27	29	W2805234895.pdf	31
4	table	0.9320853	"GBA-PD GCGBA KO01234 
 GBA-PD GCGBA KO0.00.20.40.6 
 GBA-PD GCGBA KO0.00.10.20.30.4 
 GBA-PD GCGBA KO05101520 
 GBA-PD GCGBA KO0246810 
 GBA-PD GCGBA KO051015 
 GBA-PD GCGBA KO0510152025 
 GBA-PD GCGBA KO01234 
 GBA-PD GCGBA KO0246 
 GBA-PD GCGBA KO0123 
 GBA-PD GCGBA KO0123 
 GBA-PD GCGBA KO051015NAMNADNADH 
 NADPHNAD/NADH 
 AMPADPATP 
 GDPGTPCTP 
 UDPUTPnmol/mg protein 
 nmol/mg protein 
 nmol/mg proteinnmol/mg protein 
 nmol/mg protein 
 nmol/mg proteinnmol/mg protein 
 nmol/mg protein 
 nmol/mg proteinnmol/mg protein 
 nmol/mg proteinnmol/mg protein 
 nmol/mg proteinnsnsns"	29	613	W2805234895.pdf	31
0	paratext	0.9887408	Aquaculture 557 (2022) 738312	0	29	W4225323304.pdf	8
1	separator	0.6672731	¶	29	31	W4225323304.pdf	8
2	paratext	0.9796872	8	31	33	W4225323304.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9938517	¶	33	35	W4225323304.pdf	8
4	caption	0.98281664	"Fig. 4.Heatmap showing the Pearson's correlation coefficients among the variables measured in fish individuals from all groups of the experiment. Green and red colors indicate positive or negative relationships, 
 respectively, and the intensity of the color indicates the strength of the relationship. Borders indicate the level of statistical significance of the correlation. Dotted: p D0.05; fine: p D0.01; thick: p D0.001. (For "	35	470	W4225323304.pdf	8
5	separator	0.65203404	¶	470	471	W4225323304.pdf	8
6	text	0.584699	interpretation of the references	471	504	W4225323304.pdf	8
7	caption	0.4484462	to colour	504	514	W4225323304.pdf	8
8	text	0.54406893	in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article	514	595	W4225323304.pdf	8
9	caption	0.50829464	.)	595	597	W4225323304.pdf	8
10	paratext	0.45789737	M.	597	600	W4225323304.pdf	8
11	contact	0.4285315	Gesto	600	606	W4225323304.pdf	8
12	paratext	0.5249309	et al.	606	613	W4225323304.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9665982	"Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu -Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 2 5 No 1 Mei 2022 :1-12 
 eISSN: 2528 0805 pISSN: 1410 7791 
 ¶ 2"	0	113	W4315782276.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9874901	¶	114	116	W4315782276.pdf	1
2	title	0.74066937	The addition of multienzyme had a significant effect (P <0.05) on carcass weight, percentage weight and 	117	223	W4315782276.pdf	1
3	text	0.53106207	¶	223	224	W4315782276.pdf	1
4	title	0.5847012	length of small intestine	224	250	W4315782276.pdf	1
5	text	0.995521	". Duncan's test showed that the addition of multienzym e had a significant effect 
 (P <0.05) which could increase the carcass relative weight, percentageweight and length of small 
 intestine. The conclusion of this study is the addition of multienzyme solagri -3 in rations containing BIS 
 30% by 0. 06% in ration can increase the weight of carcass and small intestine in broilers."	250	637	W4315782276.pdf	1
6	separator	0.96528614	¶ ¶	639	645	W4315782276.pdf	1
7	paratext	0.56530035	Keywords:	645	655	W4315782276.pdf	1
8	title	0.42967874	Broiler	655	663	W4315782276.pdf	1
9	paratext	0.35051888	, BIS	663	668	W4315782276.pdf	1
10	text	0.43394554	,	668	669	W4315782276.pdf	1
11	title	0.34156543	production performance	669	692	W4315782276.pdf	1
12	paratext	0.39049715	, intestinal 	692	705	W4315782276.pdf	1
13	title	0.4282422	morpho	705	711	W4315782276.pdf	1
14	paratext	0.48267946	metrics	711	718	W4315782276.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9927511	¶ ¶	721	727	W4315782276.pdf	1
16	title	0.98290616	Pendahuluan	727	739	W4315782276.pdf	1
17	separator	0.98971725	¶	741	743	W4315782276.pdf	1
18	text	0.9992862	"Bungkil inti sawit 
 mengandung nutisi yang sangat 
 baik dan dapat digunakan sebagai 
 salah satu bahan penyusun ransum 
 unggas, namun t ingginya kadar 
 hemiselulosa (mannan dan 
 galaktomanan) serta rendahnya kadar 
 dan kecernaan asam amino merupakan 
 faktor pembatas dalam penggunaan 
 bungkil inti sawit (BIS) dalam 
 ransum unggas . Menurut Eziashi dan 
 Olomu (2007), kandungan serat kasar 
 BIS yaitu 10 -17.96 %, sehingga 
 penggunaan BIS harus dibatasi. Hal ini 
 disebabkan karena serat kasar 
 sanga tberpengaruh terhadap proses 
 pencernaan, dimana kandungan serat 
 kasar yang tinggi dapat mempercepat 
 laju alir pakan dalam saluran 
 pencernaan (Amerah et al., 2007) ."	744	1456	W4315782276.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9389118	¶	1457	1459	W4315782276.pdf	1
20	text	0.9987439	"Semakin cepat waktu ransum dalam 
 saluran pencernaan akan menyebabkan 
 semakin rendah kemampuan enzim 
 enzim pencernaan untuk men cerna 
 nutrisi sehingga kecernaan protein juga 
 menjadi berkurang (Tillman et al., 1998 )."	1459	1692	W4315782276.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9733982	¶	1693	1695	W4315782276.pdf	1
22	text	0.99879575	"Penggunaan bungkil inti sawit sebagai 
 campuran ransum broiler masih sangat 
 bervariasi, yaitu antara 5 –10 % (Chong 
 et al., 2008;Sinurat et al., 2009). I ni 
 disebabkan karena penggunaan BIS 
 dapat menyebabkan ayam cepat 
 kenyang sedangkan kebutuhan zat gizi 
 belum terpenuhi , selain itu juga karena 
 ayam tidak mempunyai enzim untuk mencerna serat. Serat yang dapat larut 
 akan meningkatkan viskositas isi usus 
 halus sehingga akan mengganggu prose 
 pencernaan dan absorbsi nutrisi 
 sehingga dapat menurunkan 
 pertumbuhan ayam. Makinde (2012) 
 menyatakan bahwa serat yang tinggi 
 dalam ransum unggas 
 akanmenyebabkan waktu lama tinggal 
 ransum disaluran pencernaan akan 
 semakin cepat danakan menurunkan 
 kecernaan protein kasardan energi."	1695	2483	W4315782276.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9774176	¶	2486	2488	W4315782276.pdf	1
24	text	0.99815506	"Alternatif yang dapat digunakan 
 untuk memperbaik i kecernaan ransum 
 yang berserat tinggi adalah dengan 
 penambahan enzim (Meng et al., 2005)."	2489	2639	W4315782276.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9323045	¶	2640	2642	W4315782276.pdf	1
26	text	0.99865794	"Menurut Iyayi dan Davies (2005) 
 penggunaan enzin pada BIS sebagai 
 penyusun ransum broiler dapat 
 memperbaiki kecernaan beberapa 
 komponen nutrien (protein, lemak dan 
 serat) dengan memecah ikatan 
 polisakarida non pati sehingga dapat 
 meningkatkan kecernaan BIS. Sejalan 
 dengan pendapat Amri (2007) yang 
 menyatakan bahwa rendahnya 
 kecernaan BIS dapat ditingkatkan 
 dengan cara m enambah kan enzim 
 (celulase , xylanase , amilase , protease , dan 
 phytase ) kedalam ransum. Didukung 
 Sundu dan Dingle (2003 ) penambahan 
 enzimdalam ransum yang mengandung 
 BIS hingga 30% mampu menghasilkan 
 performa ayam yang sama dengan 
 ayam yang diberi ransum standar ."	2642	3344	W4315782276.pdf	1
27	separator	0.9949506	¶	3345	3347	W4315782276.pdf	1
28	text	0.7745731	Menurut Berliana et al., (2015)	3347	3380	W4315782276.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.62038094	Theory Comput	0	13	W2129232115.pdf	3
1	title	0.5066301	Syst	13	18	W2129232115.pdf	3
2	separator	0.95669514	¶	18	20	W2129232115.pdf	3
3	title	0.98606193	Partition Puzzles	20	38	W2129232115.pdf	3
4	text	0.99145436	"Partition puzzles are puzzles that are based on the well-known 
 PARTITION problem: Given a set of positive integers v1,...,v n, partition them in two 
 subsets of equal total value. This problem is NP-complete [ 7]. The easiest realization 
 as a geometric puzzle is to consider each integer value vias a 1×1×viblock and the 
 puzzle is to pack the blocks in a (very long) box of dimensions 1 ×2×V/2, where 
 V=/summationtextn 
 i=1vi."	38	475	W2129232115.pdf	3
5	separator	0.97830737	¶	475	477	W2129232115.pdf	3
6	text	0.9990325	"Another partition problem that is NP-complete is 3- PARTITION , which involves 
 partitioning a set of 3 npositive integers into nsets of three elements each and with 
 the same subset sum. One puzzle that appears to be directly based on 3- PARTITION 
 is Kunio Saeki’s Pipes in Pipe , designed for the 18th International Puzzle Party in 
 1998. It has 21 little cylinders of different lengths that must fit in seven holes of equal 
 length, see Fig. 4."	477	930	W2129232115.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9158066	¶	930	932	W2129232115.pdf	3
8	text	0.9988797	"Obviously, partitioning a set of integers into three or four subsets of the same total 
 sum is also NP-complete. A realization of a partition puzzle that uses three subsets is 
 s h o w ni nF i g . 5. In this puzzle, the slant of π/3 and the different ways to deal with 
 the corners make it a variation on a 3-partition puzzle."	932	1262	W2129232115.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9580667	¶	1262	1264	W2129232115.pdf	3
10	text	0.9991767	"Not only solving puzzles based on partition problems is difficult, the creation of 
 geometrically good instances of such partition puzzles is also challenging. A good"	1264	1431	W2129232115.pdf	3
11	separator	0.8193037	¶	1431	1433	W2129232115.pdf	3
12	caption	0.9949448	Fig. 4 Partition puzzle by Kunio Saeki	1433	1472	W2129232115.pdf	3
13	separator	0.865556	¶	1472	1474	W2129232115.pdf	3
14	caption	0.99414915	"Fig. 5 Partition puzzle based 
 on covering an equilateral 
 triangle with nine pieces of 
 different lengths and shapes"	1474	1595	W2129232115.pdf	3
15	separator	0.99656844	¶	1595	1597	W2129232115.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.8638961	8Literatura	0	11	W2913084360.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9867207	¶	11	13	W2913084360.pdf	7
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 production. Available in http://www.pal- 
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9	separator	0.9842262	¶	730	732	W2913084360.pdf	7
10	bibliography	0.9979111	"Hladni N, Škorić D, Kraljević Balalić M (2005): 
 Heterosis for seed yield and components in 
 sunflower. Genetika, Vol. 37 (3): 253-260."	732	872	W2913084360.pdf	7
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12	bibliography	0.9937005	"Kompanija Vital a.d. (2018): Istorijat fabrike. 
 Dostupno na http://vital.rs/o-nama/istori- 
 jat-fabrike/."	874	984	W2913084360.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9792162	¶	984	986	W2913084360.pdf	7
14	bibliography	0.9960917	"Marinković R, Marjanović Jeromela A (2006): 
 Oplemenjivanje ozime uljane repice u Na - 
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 vrtarstvo, Vol 42 (1): 173-189."	986	1203	W2913084360.pdf	7
15	separator	0.97597647	¶	1203	1205	W2913084360.pdf	7
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17	separator	0.9836509	¶	1402	1404	W2913084360.pdf	7
18	bibliography	0.9979084	"Marjanović Jeromela A, Atlagić J, Stojanović 
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19	separator	0.9831159	¶	1614	1616	W2913084360.pdf	7
20	bibliography	0.99761623	"Marjanović Jeromela A, Dimitrijević A, Mi - 
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21	separator	0.9843538	¶	2223	2225	W2913084360.pdf	7
22	bibliography	0.9976619	"Miklič V , Dušanić N, Crnobarac J, Joksimović 
 J (2001): Effect of time of desiccation on 
 oilcontent in different sunflower hybrids. 
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23	separator	0.9790621	¶	2394	2396	W2913084360.pdf	7
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25	separator	0.9868792	¶	2678	2680	W2913084360.pdf	7
26	bibliography	0.99766326	"Miklič V , Radić V , Đilvesi K, Popov S, Prole 
 S, Ostojić B, Mrđa J (2008): Tretiranje se- 
 mena suncokreta (Helianthus annuus L.) i 
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27	separator	0.9851972	¶	2929	2931	W2913084360.pdf	7
28	bibliography	0.9978982	"Miladinović J, Hrustić M, Vidić M, Baleše - 
 vićTubić S, Đorđević V (2008): Oplemenji - 
 vanje soje u Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtar - 
 stvo. Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i 
 povrtarstvo, Vol. 45 (1): 65-80."	2931	3154	W2913084360.pdf	7
29	separator	0.9838908	¶	3154	3156	W2913084360.pdf	7
30	bibliography	0.9979311	"Mrđa J, Crnobarac J, Dušanić J, Radić V , Mila- 
 dinović D, Jocić S, Miklič V (2010): Effect 
 of storage period and chemical treatment 
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 33 (53): 199–206."	3156	3361	W2913084360.pdf	7
31	separator	0.9861376	¶	3361	3363	W2913084360.pdf	7
32	bibliography	0.99065375	"Odeljenje za priznavanje sorti (2018): Regi - 
 star priznatih sorti. Uprava za zaštitu bilja, 
 Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, šumarstva i 
 vodoprivrede Republike Srbije. Dostupno 
 na http://www.sorte.minpolj.gov.rs/sites/ 
 default/files/rsprilogom_3.pdf ."	3363	3624	W2913084360.pdf	7
33	separator	0.9889915	¶	3625	3627	W2913084360.pdf	7
34	bibliography	0.9827248	"Poljoprivredna stručna služba „Sombor„ 
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35	separator	0.9813051	¶	3810	3812	W2913084360.pdf	7
36	bibliography	0.99788475	"Terzić S, Miklič V , Čanak P (2017): Review of 
 40 years of research carried out in Serbia 
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37	separator	0.979406	¶	3952	3954	W2913084360.pdf	7
38	bibliography	0.7439778	D608.OPLEMENJIV 	3954	3971	W2913084360.pdf	7
39	title	0.42220423	ANJE	3971	3975	W2913084360.pdf	7
40	bibliography	0.662874	I SEMENARSTVO ULJANIH BILJNIH VRSTA U SRBIJI	3975	4020	W2913084360.pdf	7
0	text	0.99968505	"The described model generates typical bursting oscillations in the form of a steady alter- 
 ation between spiking and silent states (Supplementary Fig. 6A). For the present study, it 
 is crucial that the cross-correlation coecient between the two shown membrane potential 
 traces depends on the gap junctional conductance. Speci cally, after setting up the model's 
 parameters such that weakly coupled cells exhibited bursting (Supplementary Fig. 6B), we 
 started increasing the relative coupling strength (i.e., the ratio of gap junctional to K ATP- 
 channel conductances), and recording said cross-correlation coecient. For weakly coupled 
 cells, we found that the cross-correlation increases linearly with coupling strength until the 
 coupling turns strong, and cells become fully synchronized (Supplementary Fig. 6C). The 
 obtained linear relationship indicates that more strongly coupled cells (i.e., those having a 
 better means of cell-to-cell communication) also produce more strongly correlated signals."	0	1024	W2972378130.pdf	19
1	separator	0.7937857	¶	1024	1026	W2972378130.pdf	19
2	text	0.99849993	"An immediate implication is that the estimated cross-correlation is a re ection of cell-to-cell 
 communication."	1026	1139	W2972378130.pdf	19
3	separator	0.99385667	¶	1139	1141	W2972378130.pdf	19
4	paratext	0.70635676	13	1141	1144	W2972378130.pdf	19
0	paratext	0.96376574	1403	0	4	W4214603323.pdf	4
1	title	0.823402	Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis after SARS -CoV -2 vaccination	4	70	W4214603323.pdf	4
2	separator	0.540667		72	73	W4214603323.pdf	4
3	paratext	0.80450934	¶ 1 3	73	78	W4214603323.pdf	4
4	separator	0.9718069	¶	78	80	W4214603323.pdf	4
5	text	0.99757653	"and a retrospective case series has shown clinical improve- 
 ment and promising survival rates in combination with 
 IVIGs or/and corticosteroids in patients with reactive HLH 
 [19]. In addition, a favorable response to Anakinra treat - 
 ment was reported in patients with COVID-19-associated 
 HLH [20]. Anakinra has also been shown to significantly 
 decrease mortality in COVID-19 patients with elevated solu- 
 ble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) serum 
 levels as a marker of pathogenic inflammation [21]. Based 
 on our and other described reports (Table 1), as well as on 
 a potential influence of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL1-1β 
 [7], we suggest that patients diagnosed with HLH following 
 a SARS-CoV-2 vaccination may benefit from the addition 
 of Anakinra to the immunosuppressive treatment regimen 
 for hyperinflammation syndrome. Moreover, the possibility 
 of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-associated HLH should be kept 
 in mind in the clinical routine to initiate early and targeted 
 therapy."	80	1121	W4214603323.pdf	4
6	separator	0.9961151	¶	1121	1123	W4214603323.pdf	4
7	title	0.9217778	Acknowledgements	1123	1140	W4214603323.pdf	4
8	text	0.9804476	"We thank our patient for consenting for publica- 
 tion and providing detailed information on the course."	1140	1246	W4214603323.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9948045	¶	1246	1248	W4214603323.pdf	4
10	title	0.9408248	Author contributions	1248	1269	W4214603323.pdf	4
11	text	0.971053	"MLH drafted the initial manuscript. MLH, RS, 
 and RDJ designed the figure. RS and RDJ critically revised the initial 
 manuscript and contributed to manuscript writing. All authors revised 
 and approved the final manuscript."	1269	1499	W4214603323.pdf	4
12	separator	0.99386585	¶	1499	1501	W4214603323.pdf	4
13	paratext	0.5833513	"Funding Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt 
 DEAL. The authors received no specific funding for this work."	1501	1627	W4214603323.pdf	4
14	separator	0.992486	¶	1627	1629	W4214603323.pdf	4
15	title	0.96814865	Declarations	1629	1642	W4214603323.pdf	4
16	separator	0.98620355	¶	1644	1646	W4214603323.pdf	4
17	title	0.6488246	Conflict of interest	1646	1667	W4214603323.pdf	4
18	text	0.9943652	"MLH, DAE, RDJ have no conflicts of interest to 
 declare. RS received lecture honoraria from Pfizer Ltd, UK outside the 
 submitted work. MH reports no conflict of interest regarding this topic."	1667	1864	W4214603323.pdf	4
19	separator	0.99496996	¶	1864	1866	W4214603323.pdf	4
20	title	0.91900593	Consent for publication	1866	1890	W4214603323.pdf	4
21	text	0.93109727	"The patient gave her written consent to use 
 clinical information relating to her case to be reported in a medical 
 publication."	1890	2023	W4214603323.pdf	4
22	separator	0.9728068	¶	2023	2025	W4214603323.pdf	4
23	paratext	0.9391684	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attri- 
 bution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adapta- 
 tion, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long 
 as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, 
 provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes 
 were made. The images or other third party material in this article are 
 included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated 
 otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in 
 the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not 
 permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will 
 need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a 
 copy of this licence, visit http:// creat iveco mmons. org/ licen ses/ by/4. 0/.References"	2025	2929	W4214603323.pdf	4
24	separator	0.98891413	¶	2929	2931	W4214603323.pdf	4
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41	bibliography	0.9980491	"9. Attwell L, Zaw T, McCormick J, Marks J, McCarthy H. Hae- 
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56	separator	0.9779179	¶	6406	6408	W4214603323.pdf	4
57	bibliography	0.99791753	"17. Bergamaschi C, Terpos E, Rosati M, Angel M, Bear J, Stellas 
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0	paratext	0.99039936	Appl. Sci. 2021 ,11, 9217 14 of 18	0	34	W3205983601.pdf	13
1	separator	0.9892353	¶	34	36	W3205983601.pdf	13
2	title	0.9935644	6.2. Movement Control Flowchart	36	68	W3205983601.pdf	13
3	separator	0.9962428	¶	68	70	W3205983601.pdf	13
4	text	0.99808466	The movement control flowchart based on the above triangle gait is shown in Figure 12 .	70	157	W3205983601.pdf	13
5	separator	0.89463514	¶	157	159	W3205983601.pdf	13
6	text	0.99944174	"For any leg, the follow situations may happen. When the leg is in the support phase, judging 
 whether this phase has been completed needs to be performed. If not, keep moving along 
 the planned trajectory; if it is performed, this means that the leg is ready for phase changing."	159	440	W3205983601.pdf	13
7	separator	0.8868006	¶	440	442	W3205983601.pdf	13
8	text	0.9994648	"When the foot is not in the support phase but already on the ground, this means that the 
 foot touches the ground or obstacles in advance; here, the foot needs to replan its trajectory 
 based on the ground’s height information, which is sensed by the designed foot sensing 
 structure. When the foot is not on the ground, one situation is that the leg is in the transfer 
 phase, then the foot moves along the planned trajectory. The other situation is that the 
 leg has already finished the transfer phase but has not touched the ground, this situation 
 happens when the ground’s height is lower than planned. Then, a new height Z=Z+DZ 
 is set, and the foot needs to perform new trajectory planning in the adjustment phase based 
 onZinformation. When all legs are ready for phase changing, the phase is changed, and 
 the robot keeps moving."	442	1290	W3205983601.pdf	13
9	separator	0.9963373	¶	1290	1292	W3205983601.pdf	13
10	table	0.8103183	"Begin 
 Initialize trajectory 
 planning and execute 
 Legi 
 in support 
 phase? 
 Foot on the 
 ground? 
 Replan trajectory 
 based on altitude 
 Move"	1292	1449	W3205983601.pdf	13
11	text	0.5225923		1449	1450	W3205983601.pdf	13
12	table	0.49107936	along	1450	1455	W3205983601.pdf	13
13	text	0.4925662	with	1455	1460	W3205983601.pdf	13
14	table	0.70213735	"the 
 planned trajectory Z=Z+ΔZ , plan the trajectory 
 of AP based on Z , and executeLegi ready for 
 phase change"	1460	1576	W3205983601.pdf	13
15	separator	0.7724285	¶	1576	1578	W3205983601.pdf	13
16	table	0.97873014	"All legs 
 ready for phase 
 change? 
 Changes phase and execute 
 Task finished? 
 EndYes 
 No否 Legi completes 
 the support phase 
 trajectory? 
 Legi 
 in transfer 
 phase? 
 Legi ready for 
 phase changeYes 
 No 
 YesYes 
 NoNo 
 No 
 Yes ● 
 ● 
 YesNo●"	1578	1845	W3205983601.pdf	13
17	separator	0.9853	¶	1845	1847	W3205983601.pdf	13
18	caption	0.9921093	Figure 12. The movement control flowchart.	1847	1889	W3205983601.pdf	13
19	separator	0.9942081	¶	1889	1891	W3205983601.pdf	13
20	title	0.992762	6.3. Experimental Results and Analysis	1891	1930	W3205983601.pdf	13
21	separator	0.9967991	¶	1930	1932	W3205983601.pdf	13
22	text	0.9989165	"To prove the effectiveness of our method in complex environment, we situate the 
 robot in two different real scenes."	1932	2050	W3205983601.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.9790354	46	0	2	W2324789123.pdf	0
1	separator	0.49185568	¶	3	5	W2324789123.pdf	0
2	contact	0.5700805	"Mag. Daniela 
 Breeko"	5	28	W2324789123.pdf	0
3	paratext	0.639676	¶ GV Izobraievanje Za boljso prakso	29	65	W2324789123.pdf	0
4	separator	0.9694327	¶	66	68	W2324789123.pdf	0
5	title	0.95365626	"UCNA POGO DBA -NOVO 
 ORODJE V IZOBRAZE\1 ANJU 
 ODRASLIH"	68	128	W2324789123.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9125073	¶	129	131	W2324789123.pdf	0
7	title	0.769874	Posameznik v srediscu ucnega procesa	131	168	W2324789123.pdf	0
8	separator	0.6561086	¶	169	171	W2324789123.pdf	0
9	title	0.9767333	POVZETEK	171	180	W2324789123.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9904494	¶	181	183	W2324789123.pdf	0
11	text	0.99943984	"Ucne sposobnosti posameznikov, organizacy m druzbe postajajo dalee najpomembnejsi 
 dejavnik konkurencne prednosti -na osebni, organizacijski in druzbeni ravni. Osebna 
 pricakovanja ""delavcev znanja"" na eni strani in potrebe organizacije na drugi strani pa vse bolj 
 postajajo predmet pogajanj in temelj ""psiholoske"" pogodbe. Ucna pogodba je torej rezultat 
 pogajanj med posameznikom in organizacijo o izpolnjevanju ucnih ciljev. Posameznik sodeluje 
 pri dolocanju ucnih ciljev, virov in strategij, vodi ucni oziroma izobrazevalni proces in 
 samostojno razpolaga z dodeljenimifinancnimi sredstvi."	183	791	W2324789123.pdf	0
12	separator	0.93824446	¶	792	794	W2324789123.pdf	0
13	text	0.9993581	"Ucna pogodba prinasa veliko koristi -taka posamezniku kot organizaciji omogoca, da se 
 izobrazevalni proces osredotoCi na osebne potrebe uceeega se, ki taka postane ""lastnik"" svojega 
 izobrazevalnega procesa in je zato tudi bolj motiviran, samostojen in odgovoren za rezultate 
 ucenja. Ucenje paje bolj nacrtovano in strukturirano."	794	1132	W2324789123.pdf	0
14	separator	0.8594989	¶	1133	1135	W2324789123.pdf	0
15	text	0.99830425	"Ucna pogodba je revolucionarna novost pri upravljanju znanja posameznika in organizacij, 
 hkrati pa tudi novo sredstvo na kadrovskem podrocju za pridobivanje in razvoj talentiranih 
 posameznikov."	1135	1335	W2324789123.pdf	0
16	separator	0.99058163	¶	1336	1338	W2324789123.pdf	0
17	text	0.9422907	Kljucne besede: ucna pogodba, izobrazevanje, organizacije, samostojnost, individualni pristop	1338	1432	W2324789123.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9782906	¶	1433	1435	W2324789123.pdf	0
19	text	0.9960376	"V si od odraslih pricakujemo, da bodo 
 prevzeli odgovornost za svoj materialni in so­ 
 cialni polozaj, za druzino, za svoje zdravje in 
 nenazadnje tudi odgovornost za svoj pro­ 
 fesionalni in osebnostni razvoj. Od odraslih 
 se skratka pricakuje, da bodo dosegali: 
 • biolosko zrelost, ki pomeni fizicno zrelost, 
 • psiholosko zrelost, ki pomeni optimalno 
 delovanje motorike in psihomotorike, 
 sposobnost presojanja, nadzor nad custvi, 
 sposobnost abstraktnega misljenja ... , 
 • socialno zrelost, h kateri pristevamo odgo-vornost za svoje ravnanje, vzddevanje 
 medosebnih odnosov, ravnotezje med spre­ 
 jemanjem in dajanjem, lasten sistem 
 vrednot, prilagodljivost ... , 
 • profesionalno zrelost, ki jo oznacujemo kot 
 sposobnost za pravilno izbiro poklica in 
 doseganje uspeha v njem."	1435	2253	W2324789123.pdf	0
20	separator	0.89808667	¶	2254	2256	W2324789123.pdf	0
21	text	0.99881005	"V se nastete vrste zrelosti botrujejo razvoju 
 dolocenih psihosocialnih znacilnosti, ki 
 korenito locujejo odrasle od otrok. Iste 
 psihosocialne znacilnosti pa narekujejo tudi"	2256	2438	W2324789123.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9902861	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022 ,23, 11441 19 of 22	0	42	W4297477473.pdf	18
1	text	0.8353212		42	43	W4297477473.pdf	18
2	separator	0.60361725	¶	43	44	W4297477473.pdf	18
3	text	0.99934405	"(PBS) (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA) at 4C for 24 h. After washing 3 times 
 for 30 min in PBS, both tissues were successively soaked in 12.5 and 25% sucrose (Merck, 
 Darmstadt, Germany) for 1.5 and 12 h, respectively at 4C. The tissues were then embedded 
 in the Tissue-Tek compound, frozen in liquid nitrogen and sectioned into 20- m slices using 
 a cryostat (Shandon, UK). The sections were washed in PBS and permeabilized by bathing 
 in PBS/0.1% Triton X-100 (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA) for 10 min. Non-specific 
 antibody binding was blocked by incubating the tissue sections in PBS/3% BSA (Merck, 
 Darmstadt, Germany) for 1.5 h. For CTR1 detection in the kidneys, the sections were 
 incubated at RT with primary rabbit polyclonal anti-CTR1 antibody (Novus Biologicals, 
 Littleton, CO, USA) diluted 1:100 in PBS/3% BSA. The sections were then washed 3 times 
 with PBS and incubated with Cy3 (indocarbocyanine)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody 
 (Jackson Immunoresearch, West Grove, PA, USA) diluted 1:500 in PBS/3% BSA. Finally, 
 the sections were washed 3 times for 10 min in PBS at RT and mounted using Vectashield 
 with 40,6-diamidine-2-phenylindole (DAPI; Vector Labs, Newark, CA, USA). As a negative 
 control, some sections were prepared without incubating with a primary antibody. IF was 
 analyzed with a Zeiss LSM 710 Meta confocal microscope (Carl Zeiss, Jena, Germany) 
 using the 60objective. The presence of CTR1 in the epithelial cells of the proximal renal 
 tubules was determined by double immunofluorescence localization of the investigated 
 proteins and the proximal tubule marker aquaporin-1 (AQP-1) [ 49]. In order to distinguish 
 the different proteins in this experiment, the secondary antibodies were conjugated with 
 different fluorochromes: Cy3 goat anti-rabbit antibody (Jackson Immunoresearch, West 
 Grove, PA, USA) for CTR1 and Alexa488 (Jackson Immunoresearch, West Grove, PA, USA) 
 for marker AQP-1. For the immunolocalization of CTR1 and AQP-1, the standard IF 
 protocol was performed using mixtures of the required primary and secondary antibodies."	44	2169	W4297477473.pdf	18
4	separator	0.9817318	¶	2169	2171	W4297477473.pdf	18
5	text	0.9994386	"For the immunolocalization of CTR1 and AQP-1, kidney sections were first incubated with 
 anti-CTR1 and then with anti-AQP-1 primary antibodies, then they were incubated with 
 the mixture of secondary antibodies."	2171	2384	W4297477473.pdf	18
6	separator	0.9970982	¶	2384	2386	W4297477473.pdf	18
7	title	0.9919125	4.6. Statistical Analysis	2386	2412	W4297477473.pdf	18
8	separator	0.99692327	¶	2412	2414	W4297477473.pdf	18
9	text	0.9992362	"Data were analyzed for normal distribution using the Shapiro–Wilk test. Differ- 
 ences between the two groups were compared by parametric, two-tailed ANOVA tests 
 or non-parametric two-tailed Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA tests combined with proper post 
 hoc tests (Tukey test and Dunn test, respectively). A value of p< 0.05 was considered 
 statistically significant."	2414	2777	W4297477473.pdf	18
10	separator	0.9963045	¶	2777	2779	W4297477473.pdf	18
11	bibliography	0.93121547	"Author Contributions: Conceptualization, O.H., M.L. and P .L.; methodology, O.H., M.L., R.R.S., 
 A.J. and P .L.; validation, O.H., A.J. and R.R.S.; formal analysis, O.H., R.R.S. and M.L.; investigation, 
 O.H., M.L., A.B., D.H., P .K., M.O., A.J., S.H., Z.R. and Z.B.; writing—original draft preparation, O.H., 
 P .L. and M.L.; writing—review and editing, P .L., M.L. and P .G.; supervision, O.H. and M.L.; project 
 administration, M.L.; funding acquisition, M.L. All authors have read and agreed to the published "	2779	3297	W4297477473.pdf	18
12	paratext	0.47657666	¶ version of the manuscript	3297	3324	W4297477473.pdf	18
13	text	0.3763222	.	3324	3325	W4297477473.pdf	18
14	separator	0.99228835	¶	3325	3327	W4297477473.pdf	18
15	text	0.8589225	"Funding: This research was funded by the National Science Centre, Poland (grant number 2012/05/B/ 
 NZ4/02423)."	3327	3439	W4297477473.pdf	18
16	separator	0.8886694	¶	3439	3441	W4297477473.pdf	18
17	text	0.8430551	"Institutional Review Board Statement: The animal study protocol was approved by the First Local 
 Ethical Committee on Animal Testing at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow (permission number: 
 85/2012)."	3441	3648	W4297477473.pdf	18
18	separator	0.99305725	¶	3648	3650	W4297477473.pdf	18
19	paratext	0.44125938	Informed Consent Statement: Not	3650	3682	W4297477473.pdf	18
20	text	0.39678627	applicable	3682	3693	W4297477473.pdf	18
21	paratext	0.45376936	.	3693	3694	W4297477473.pdf	18
22	separator	0.9772752	¶	3694	3696	W4297477473.pdf	18
23	paratext	0.40494078	Data Availability Statement	3696	3724	W4297477473.pdf	18
24	text	0.46757352	: Not applicable.	3724	3741	W4297477473.pdf	18
25	separator	0.98363656	¶	3741	3743	W4297477473.pdf	18
26	paratext	0.46795806	Conflicts of Interest	3743	3764	W4297477473.pdf	18
27	text	0.53819025	: The authors declare no conflict of interest.	3764	3809	W4297477473.pdf	18
0	title	0.84810096	The World Health Organization ’s	0	32	W4226061728.pdf	1
1	text	0.50902987	re	32	35	W4226061728.pdf	1
2	title	0.5530868	classification	35	49	W4226061728.pdf	1
3	text	0.7253903	of conditions	49	63	W4226061728.pdf	1
4	separator	0.6917112	¶	63	65	W4226061728.pdf	1
5	text	0.99785215	"that are related to sexuality and gender identity demonstrates theprogress the organisation has made over the past years in its fightof the stigma and human rights violations that exist in the intersec-tion of transgender status and mental illness. A far cry from 2017,when a trailblazing Denmark, without the World HealthOrganization ’s support, refused the utilisation of psychiatric diag- 
 nostic categories in relation to TGD citizens in their efforts todepathologise gender diversity."	65	556	W4226061728.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9848641	¶	556	558	W4226061728.pdf	1
7	text	0.99588406	"10Despite these changes, the psych- 
 iatrist may still be a necessary participant in the treatment journeyof TGD individuals, although our diagnostic labels for this cohortmay be reduced to stress-related and adjustment categories. Webelieve that, theoretically, the ICD-11 has found a sound solutionto the complex task of keeping a balance between concerns relatingto the unnecessary stigmatisation of TGD people and the need fordiagnostic categories that support the provision of the dedicatedhealthcare services they may require. We will watch closely atwhat comes next, and evaluate how well this new diagnosticmodel performs in practice."	558	1202	W4226061728.pdf	1
8	separator	0.994647	¶	1202	1204	W4226061728.pdf	1
9	text	0.8663961	"Yulia Furlong , Dr Yulia Furlong is a Senior Clinical Lecturer at the University of 
 Western Australia, and Consultant Psychiatrist and the Head of Service for CAMHS CrisisConnect at Perth Children ’s Hospital. Dr Furlong was the Head of Service for thePaediatric Consultation Liaison and Gender Diversity Service at Perth Children ’s Hospital 
 until January 2022; Aleksandar Janca , Prof. Aleksandar Janca is Emeritus Professor of 
 Psychiatry and Director of the WHO Collaborating Centre at the University of WesternAustralia."	1204	1735	W4226061728.pdf	1
10	separator	0.9878355	¶	1735	1737	W4226061728.pdf	1
11	contact	0.99579793	Correspondence: Yulia Furlong. Email: yulia.furlong@health.wa.gov.au	1737	1806	W4226061728.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9825946	¶	1806	1808	W4226061728.pdf	1
13	paratext	0.93915886	First received 30 Dec 2021, final revision 7 Mar 2022, accepted 11 Mar 2022	1808	1884	W4226061728.pdf	1
14	separator	0.991181	¶	1884	1886	W4226061728.pdf	1
15	title	0.89612836	Author contributions	1886	1907	W4226061728.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9750469	¶	1907	1909	W4226061728.pdf	1
17	paratext	0.6959689	All authors contributed equally to the content of this commentary.	1909	1976	W4226061728.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9880147	¶	1976	1978	W4226061728.pdf	1
19	title	0.8774848	Funding	1978	1986	W4226061728.pdf	1
20	separator	0.9608202	¶	1986	1988	W4226061728.pdf	1
21	paratext	0.6939974	"This research received no specific grant from any funding agency, commercial or not-for-profit 
 sectors."	1988	2094	W4226061728.pdf	1
22	separator	0.992038	¶	2094	2096	W4226061728.pdf	1
23	title	0.92755175	Declaration of interest	2096	2120	W4226061728.pdf	1
24	separator	0.9675575	¶	2120	2122	W4226061728.pdf	1
25	text	0.59640074	None.	2122	2128	W4226061728.pdf	1
26	separator	0.99510586	¶	2128	2130	W4226061728.pdf	1
27	title	0.9228349	References	2130	2141	W4226061728.pdf	1
28	separator	0.9918339	¶	2141	2143	W4226061728.pdf	1
29	bibliography	0.99748826	"1Perlson J, Walters O, Keuroghlian A. Envisioning a future for transgender and 
 gender-diverse people beyond the DSM. Br J Psychiatry 2021; 219(3): 471 –2."	2143	2300	W4226061728.pdf	1
30	separator	0.7222761	¶	2300	2302	W4226061728.pdf	1
31	bibliography	0.9973184	"2World Health Organization (WHO). Manual of the International Statistical 
 Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death (9th edn). WHO, 1977."	2302	2457	W4226061728.pdf	1
32	separator	0.8077269	¶	2457	2459	W4226061728.pdf	1
33	bibliography	0.99745864	"3Benjamin H. Transvestism and transsexualism in the male and female. J Sex Res 
 1967; 3: 107 –27."	2459	2558	W4226061728.pdf	1
34	separator	0.77309334	¶	2558	2560	W4226061728.pdf	1
35	bibliography	0.99784476	"4Ekins R. Science, politics and clinical intervention: Harry Benjamin, transsexu- 
 alism and the problem of heteronormativity. Sexualities 2005; 8(3): 306 –28."	2560	2721	W4226061728.pdf	1
36	separator	0.8617888	¶	2721	2723	W4226061728.pdf	1
37	bibliography	0.9972649	"5World Health Organization (WHO). ICD-11 Coding Tool. WHO, 2021 ( https://icd. 
 who.int/ct11/icd11_mms/en/release )."	2723	2841	W4226061728.pdf	1
38	separator	0.95999783	¶	2841	2843	W4226061728.pdf	1
39	bibliography	0.9977058	"6García RR, Keeley JW, Vega-Ramírez H. Validity of categories related to gender 
 identity in ICD-11 and DSM-5 among transgender individuals who seek gender-affirming medical procedures. Int J Clin Health Psychol 2022; 22(1): 100281."	2843	3077	W4226061728.pdf	1
40	separator	0.9600158	¶	3077	3079	W4226061728.pdf	1
41	bibliography	0.99772966	"7García RR, Ayuso-Mateos JL. ICD-11 and the depathologisation of the trans- 
 gender condition. Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment (Barc) 2019; 12(2): 65 –7."	3079	3227	W4226061728.pdf	1
42	separator	0.9680704	¶	3227	3229	W4226061728.pdf	1
43	bibliography	0.9976687	"8d’Abrera JC, D ’Angelo R, Halasz G. Informed consent and childhood gender dys- 
 phoria: emerging complexities in diagnosis and treatment. Aust Psychiatry 
 2020; 28(5): 536 –38."	3229	3409	W4226061728.pdf	1
44	separator	0.9767761	¶	3409	3411	W4226061728.pdf	1
45	bibliography	0.99771094	"9Reed GM, Drescher J, Krueger RB, Atalla E, Cochran SD, First MB, et al. Revising 
 the ICD-10 mental and behavioural disorders classification of sexuality and gen- 
 der identity based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, andhuman rights considerations. World Psychiatry 2016; 15: 205 –21."	3411	3722	W4226061728.pdf	1
46	separator	0.98437226	¶	3722	3724	W4226061728.pdf	1
47	bibliography	0.99056035	"10Muller RT. Denmark Declassifies Transgender as Mental Illness . Psychology 
 Today, 2017 ( https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/talking-about- 
 trauma/201705/denmark-declassifies-transgender-mental-illness )."	3724	3939	W4226061728.pdf	1
48	title	0.9136679	"Table 1 Taxonomy in evolution: situating gender-related diagnoses in 
 the ICD and DSM"	3939	4025	W4226061728.pdf	1
49	separator	0.5610076	¶	4025	4027	W4226061728.pdf	1
50	table	0.97212964	"Classification 
 manual and 
 editionGender-related 
 taxonomy Category 
 ICD-9 (1975) Transvestism and 
 transsexualismSexual deviations 
 DSM-III (1980) Transsexualism Psychosexual disorders 
 DSM-III-R (1987) Transsexualism Disorders usually first 
 evident in infancy, 
 childhood or 
 adolescence 
 ICD-10 (1990) Transsexualism Gender identity disorders 
 DSM-IV (1994) and 
 DSM-IV-TR 
 (2000)Gender identity disorder 
 in adolescents or 
 adultsSexual and gender 
 identity disorders 
 DSM-5 (2015) Gender dysphoria in 
 adolescents or adultsGender dysphoria 
 ICD-11 (2021) Gender incongruence of 
 adolescents and 
 adults; Genderincongruence of 
 childhoodConditions related to 
 sexual health (moved 
 out of Chapter 5‘Mental disorders ’)Furlong and Janca"	4027	4794	W4226061728.pdf	1
51	separator	0.855168	¶	4794	4796	W4226061728.pdf	1
52	table	0.3951614	2	4796	4798	W4226061728.pdf	1
53	separator	0.9900937	¶	4798	4800	W4226061728.pdf	1
54	paratext	0.9619867	Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use.	4800	4893	W4226061728.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.97783846	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4240982397.pdf	0
1	separator	0.6847906	¶	25	27	W4240982397.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.93830425	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4240982397.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9580261	¶	53	55	W4240982397.pdf	0
4	title	0.9876092	Microscopic polyangiitis	55	80	W4240982397.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9690297	¶	80	82	W4240982397.pdf	0
6	title	0.89401	INSERM	82	89	W4240982397.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9745033	¶	89	91	W4240982397.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.64202374	Source	91	98	W4240982397.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8978797	¶	98	100	W4240982397.pdf	0
10	bibliography	0.7464795	INSERM. (1999). Orphanet: an online rare disease and orphan drug data base.	100	176	W4240982397.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9928266	¶	176	178	W4240982397.pdf	0
12	title	0.9175296	Microscopic polyangiitis	178	203	W4240982397.pdf	0
13	separator	0.7612612	¶ 	203	206	W4240982397.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.7292409	. ORPHA:727	206	217	W4240982397.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9945979	¶	217	219	W4240982397.pdf	0
16	text	0.9972699	"Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is an inflammatory, necrotizing, systemic vasculitis that 
 affects predominantly small vessels (i.e. small arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules) in 
 multiple organs."	219	424	W4240982397.pdf	0
17	separator	0.98052377	¶	424	426	W4240982397.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.95106167	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 10, 2020"	426	471	W4240982397.pdf	0
19	separator	0.56647784		471	472	W4240982397.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.9398009	"¶ Qeios ID: 7H06JU · https://doi.org/10.32388/7H06JU 
 1 
 /"	472	536	W4240982397.pdf	0
21	separator	0.8585925	¶	536	538	W4240982397.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.5720842	1	538	540	W4240982397.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9890604	Page 2 of 6 Eur. Phys. J. D (2015) 69: 70	0	41	W1993539605.pdf	1
1	separator	0.98721397	¶	41	43	W1993539605.pdf	1
2	table	0.9634928	"DCM1stNOPA2ndNOPA Pre-amplifiers 
 pulse pickersGRISM 
 CVBG pre-comp. 
 PSDCPCF rod-type amplifier 
 PCF rod-type amplifier Ti:Saph Oscillator 
 PSDCStretcher 
 SHG 
 SHGλ 
 for CEP 
 stab. 
 α 
 θ 
 DCMStretcher 
 f-to-2fFiber amplifier 
 NOPA80 MHz, 5 fs 
 10 μJ, 7 fs15 μJ 
 4.5 μJ515 nm 
 6 W515 nm, 9W 1030 nm, 15WpJ 
 2.5 nJ200 kHz 
 S(λ) 
 1030 nm, 11W"	43	409	W1993539605.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9842578	¶	409	411	W1993539605.pdf	1
4	caption	0.992971	"Fig. 1. The OPCPA system; PCF – photonic crystal fiber, CVBG – chirped volume Bragg grating, SHG – second harmonic 
 generation in BBO crystals, PSDC – pump-signal delay control, NOPA non-collinear optical parametric amplification in BBO 
 crystals, α– non-collinear angle, θ– phase-matching angle, DCM – double chirped mirror. 
 phase of consecutive attosecond pulses and not only in 
 the number of interfering pulses."	411	830	W1993539605.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9627972	¶	830	832	W1993539605.pdf	1
6	text	0.99592364	"The OPCPA system and the HHG source are described 
 in Sections 2 and 3. The CEP-dependent harmonic spectraare presented in Section 4 an d interpreted in Section 5."	832	997	W1993539605.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99591845	¶	997	999	W1993539605.pdf	1
8	title	0.99374366	2 Experimental setup: OPCPA	999	1027	W1993539605.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9950408	¶	1027	1029	W1993539605.pdf	1
10	text	0.99938476	"The HHG setup is driven by an OPCPA system [ 6], 
 sketched in Figure 1. The system comprises three main 
 units: a broadband Ti:Saph oscillator (VENTEON), apumping laser based on an Yb-doped fiber amplifier, anda two-stage Non-collinear Optical Parametric Amplifier 
 (NOPA). The Ti:Saph oscillator produces an octave- span- 
 ning spectrum, supporting CEP stable pulses with dura-tion below 5 fs. The rms phase noise, corresponding toa power spectral density integrated from 3Hz to 1 MHz, 
 is measured to be below 80mrad [ 18]. A small part of 
 the oscillator spectrum around 1030nm serves as seed 
 for the fiber laser, wherea s the main part of the spec- 
 trum (600–1020nm, 2.5nJ, <6fs) seeds the NOPA. Op- 
 tical seeding of the fiber pump laser intrinsically synchro-nizes pump and seed in the NOPA stages. The fiber pumplaser chain, CPA-based, mainly consists of two Yb-doped 
 photonic crystal rod-type fiber amplifiers which provide 
 11and 15W IR-average power, respectively (see Fig. 1)."	1029	2023	W1993539605.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9629003	¶	2023	2025	W1993539605.pdf	1
12	text	0.99797815	"The fiber output pulses are frequency doubled to 515nmand pump two NOPA-stages consisting of two 5mm- 
 long Type-I BBO crystals config ured for Poynting-Vector- 
 Walk-off Compensation (PVWC) geometry [ 19]. The sig- 
 nal from the oscillator is stretched to match the pumppulse duration, amplified into the two NOPA-stages, and 
 finally compressed to below 7fs using chirped mirrors. Theoutput beam has an energy of 10 μJ per pulse at 200kHz 
 repetition rate."	2025	2484	W1993539605.pdf	1
13	table	0.9718379	"W 
 L gas 
 FG 
 C 
 MCPXUV 
 radiationIR 
 radiationDPvacuum chamber 
 generation 
 chambercharacterizationchamberWPN"	2484	2603	W1993539605.pdf	1
14	separator	0.9908796	¶	2603	2605	W1993539605.pdf	1
15	caption	0.99600095	"Fig. 2. Experimental setup for HHG including a wedge pair 
 (WP), a telescope, and a vacuum chamber composed of a gen- 
 eration chamber and a characterization chamber hosting the 
 XUV spectrometer. WP −wedges, W −window, L −lens, 
 N−gas nozzle, DP −differential pumping hole, F −filter, 
 G−grating, MCP – multiphoton channel plate, C −camera."	2605	2950	W1993539605.pdf	1
16	separator	0.99594784	¶	2950	2952	W1993539605.pdf	1
17	title	0.9933119	3 Experimental setup: HHG	2952	2978	W1993539605.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9961083	¶	2978	2980	W1993539605.pdf	1
19	text	0.99540216	"The CEP-stable pulses from the OPCPA are sent into the 
 HHG setup, illustrated in Figure 2. The setup comprises 
 two chambers: one for the generation and one for the de- 
 tection of XUV radiation, separated from each other by 
 a small conical expanding hole for differential pumping. 
 Thus, the pressure in the gen eration chamber can be as 
 high as 10−2mbar (with gas load), while the pressure in 
 the detection chamber remains below 10−7mbar."	2980	3431	W1993539605.pdf	1
20	separator	0.6682855	¶	3431	3433	W1993539605.pdf	1
21	text	0.9990238	"The pulses from the OPCPA are negatively chirped 
 to pre-compensate additional dispersion of optical com-ponents used in the HHG setup, i.e. the vacuum win-dow and the focusing lens. Fine tuning of the dispersion 
 is carried out by a pair of BK7, anti-reflection coated 
 wedges mounted on a motorized translation stage. Af-ter the wedge-pair, the beam propagates through an all- 
 reflective telescope, where the beam diameter is expanded 
 from 2 to 5mm. Afterwards, it enters the vacuum cham-ber through a 0.5mm-thick anti-reflection coated window.The fundamental beam is focused with an achromatic lens"	3433	4039	W1993539605.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9798314	"26 
 Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific Reports | (2024) 14:795 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-51135-8 
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0	paratext	0.9761555	"PERSPECTIVE 
 published: 24 February 2021 
 doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.641691 
 Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine | www.frontiersin.o rg 1 February 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 641691"	0	179	W3130341417.pdf	0
1	contact	0.9793235	"Editedby: 
 AlexLee, 
 TheChineseUniversityofHong 
 Kong,China 
 Reviewedby: 
 MasakiIzumo, 
 St.MariannaUniversitySchoolof 
 Medicine,Japan 
 KaiHangYiu, 
 TheUniversityofHongKong, 
 HongKong 
 *Correspondence: 
 LizhongSun 
 lizhongsun@foxmail.com"	179	428	W3130341417.pdf	0
2	separator	0.95776975	¶	428	430	W3130341417.pdf	0
3	paratext	0.9145242	"Specialtysection: 
 Thisarticlewassubmittedto 
 StructuralInterventionalCardiology, 
 asectionofthejournal 
 FrontiersinCardiovascularMedicine 
 Received: 14December2020 
 Accepted: 18January2021 
 Published: 24February2021"	430	654	W3130341417.pdf	0
4	separator	0.96613544	¶	654	656	W3130341417.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.96575755	Citation:	656	666	W3130341417.pdf	0
6	separator	0.6274769	¶	666	668	W3130341417.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.89402676	"ChenMandSunL(2021)WhatIsthe 
 NextGenerationofTranscatheter 
 MitralValveRepairDevices? 
 Front.Cardiovasc.Med.8:641691. 
 doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.641691"	668	820	W3130341417.pdf	0
8	title	0.80641466	"What Is the Next Generation of 
 Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair 
 Devices?"	820	897	W3130341417.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9485222	¶	897	899	W3130341417.pdf	0
10	contact	0.9817219	"MiChen1,2andLizhongSun1* 
 1DepartmentofCardiacSurgery,BeijingAnzhenHospital,Ca pitalMedicalUniversity,Beijing,China,2DepartmentofCardiac 
 Surgery,UniversityHospitalofZurich,UniversityofZuri ch,Zurich,Switzerland"	899	1113	W3130341417.pdf	0
11	separator	0.99339396	¶	1113	1115	W3130341417.pdf	0
12	text	0.9995401	"In the evolving scenario of the transcatheter mitral valve r epair (TMVr), TMVr devices 
 constitute a rapidly expanding field. The standard classific ation includes edge-to-edge 
 repair, direct annuloplasty, indirect annuloplasty, chor dal/papillary muscular repair, and 
 the others. However, the unknowns and uncertainties to inno vate a high-performing 
 device are addressed. In this viewpoint, the authors discus s the potential future of the 
 next generation and the challenges of TMVr devices."	1115	1617	W3130341417.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9916351	¶	1617	1619	W3130341417.pdf	0
14	text	0.4740204	"Keywords: transcatheter mitral valve repair, transcathete r mitral valve intervention, transcatheter device, mitral 
 regurgitation, functional mitral regurgitation"	1619	1784	W3130341417.pdf	0
15	separator	0.99677515	¶	1784	1786	W3130341417.pdf	0
16	title	0.9903669	INTRODUCTION	1786	1799	W3130341417.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9948292	¶	1799	1801	W3130341417.pdf	0
18	text	0.99963856	"Mitralregurgitation(MR)affects9.3%ofpeopleolderthan75years, while2.5%foraorticstenosis 
 (1). However, transcatheter mitral intervention devices hav e been developed to address an unmet 
 clinicalneedforinoperablepatientswithsymptomaticsevere MR.Giventhemorecatastrophicand 
 less forgiving complications of transcatheter mitral valve r eplacement, transcatheter mitral valve 
 repair(TMVr)maybeassociatedwithasuperiorsafetyprofile.Va riousTMVrdevicesareclassified 
 based on the surgical technique ( Table1), including edge-to-edge repair, direct annuloplasty, 
 indirect annuloplasty, chordal/papillary muscular repair, and the others ( 2–10). Transcatheter 
 edge-to-edge repair devices are based on Alfieri surgical tec hnique by anchoring the free edge of 
 the mitral leaflets and produce a double orifice. Transcathete r direct annuloplasty devices obtain 
 reduced mitral annular dimension by anchoring mitral annulu s directly, whereas, transcatheter 
 indirectannuloplastydevicesaccomplishrepairthroughadher entanatomies,suchasthecoronary 
 sinus (CS) and left ventricle. Acknowledging the lack of sci entific evidence to date, it is difficult to 
 predictwhattheultimatefutureTMVrdeviceswillbe.Thepurposeo fthisviewpointistoaddress 
 the potential future scenarios considering four aspects: saf ety, learning curve, the variability of 
 diseaseandanatomy,andlong-termoutcomes."	1801	3180	W3130341417.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9968935	¶	3180	3182	W3130341417.pdf	0
20	title	0.9930317	FAVORABLE SAFETY PROFILE	3182	3207	W3130341417.pdf	0
21	separator	0.99462813	¶	3207	3209	W3130341417.pdf	0
22	text	0.99975055	"Given the complexity and the heterogeneity of mitral valve ana tomy and pathology, an 
 excellent safety profile is mandatory as a permit to be availabl e commercially. The safety 
 of the device is first supported by its less invasive approach. It r emains an increasing and 
 strong interest to move from a transapical procedure toward a t ransfemoral and transeptal 
 procedure shown by NeoChord DS 1000 (NeoChord, Inc., St. Loui s Park, MN) via transapical 
 approach and Pipeline (Gore Medical, USA) via transfemoral approac h. Second, the less 
 interference of the mitral valve apparatus and its adjacent an atomy, the safer it is. To"	3209	3849	W3130341417.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97254777	"Asian Institute of Research Education Quarterly Reviews Vol.4, No.2, 2021 
 ¶ 303"	0	102	W4255000232.pdf	3
1	title	0.98485065	"3.What are the opinions of the teacher candidates about the pe er learning process carried out by using interactive 
 videos enriched with questions in blended learning?"	103	274	W4255000232.pdf	3
2	separator	0.9507017	¶ ¶	276	282	W4255000232.pdf	3
3	title	0.99002886	2. Method	282	292	W4255000232.pdf	3
4	separator	0.8005795	¶ ¶	294	300	W4255000232.pdf	3
5	text	0.9996135	"In this study, the content analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in order to 
 determine the opinions of teache r candidates about peer learning realized with interactive videos enriched with 
 questions in the blended learning process. In this context, the study group, research design, data collection tools 
 and data analysis processes are given under this heading."	300	702	W4255000232.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9598521	¶ ¶	704	710	W4255000232.pdf	3
7	title	0.9905746	2.1 Study Group	710	726	W4255000232.pdf	3
8	separator	0.86425173	¶ ¶	728	734	W4255000232.pdf	3
9	text	0.99958074	"The study group consists of 37 Computer and Instructional Technologies Education Department teacher 
 candidates, 11 women (29.73%) and 26 men (70.27%) enrolled in the ""Special Teaching Methods - II"" course in 
 a state university in Turkey in the spring semester of the 2018 -2019 academic year. In addition to the study 
 group, eight teacher candidates who had successfully completed the course before participated in the study as 
 peer tutors."	734	1187	W4255000232.pdf	3
10	separator	0.95486057	¶ ¶	1189	1195	W4255000232.pdf	3
11	title	0.99271744	2.2 Data Collection Tools	1195	1221	W4255000232.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9634916	¶ ¶	1223	1229	W4255000232.pdf	3
13	text	0.99975723	"In the study, a se mi-structured data collection tool named ""teacher candidate opinion form"" prepared by the 
 researchers was used. There are open -ended and 5 -Likert items in the data collection tool."	1229	1434	W4255000232.pdf	3
14	separator	0.97327876	¶ ¶	1436	1442	W4255000232.pdf	3
15	title	0.9917741	2.3 Research Design	1442	1462	W4255000232.pdf	3
16	separator	0.964574	¶ ¶	1464	1470	W4255000232.pdf	3
17	text	0.9997562	"As shown in Figure 1, at the beginning of the study, experienced peer teacher candidates were selected by the 
 researchers. In this process, experienced and knowledgeable teacher candidates who had previously successfully 
 completed the course in the subject area were selected. Then, a blended learning process was carried out for four 
 weeks. When the blended learning process was completed, the data were collected with the ""teacher candidate 
 opinion form ,"" which is a data collection tool. Then, the analysis of the data was carried out and reported."	1470	2036	W4255000232.pdf	3
18	separator	0.9539478	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	2038	2052	W4255000232.pdf	3
19	caption	0.99181813	Figure 1. Design of the research process	2052	2093	W4255000232.pdf	3
20	separator	0.95897406	¶ ¶	2095	2101	W4255000232.pdf	3
21	title	0.9934317	2.4 Blended Learning Process	2101	2130	W4255000232.pdf	3
22	separator	0.98196274	¶ ¶	2132	2138	W4255000232.pdf	3
23	text	0.99973315	"The flip classroom model was used in the blended learning process. In this model, the learners perform the 
 theoretical knowledge online at their own learning speed. Then the practice activities, which are considered the 
 fun part of the lesson, are carried o ut in a face -to-face environment. Interactive videos enriched with the 
 questions prepared by the peers on block -based programming were used in this process carried out within the 
 scope of the ""Special Teaching Methods - II"" course, which has a course conte nt suitable for this structure."	2138	2699	W4255000232.pdf	3
24	separator	0.86013377	¶	2700	2702	W4255000232.pdf	3
25	text	0.99923193	"Interactive videos enriched with prepared questions were presented to the teacher candidates through the 
 learning management system. The document with a part of the image in Figure 2, which contains information"	2702	2916	W4255000232.pdf	3
26	separator	0.9440596	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	2917	2931	W4255000232.pdf	3
27	table	0.5400226	"Selection of 
 experienced 
 pe"	2931	2965	W4255000232.pdf	3
28	title	0.44474223	er	2965	2967	W4255000232.pdf	3
29	table	0.76311505	"teacher 
 candidates 
 ¶ 
 Carrying out 
 the blended 
 learning 
 process (4 
 weeks) 
 ¶ 
 Collecting 
 data with 
 teacher 
 candidate 
 opinion form 
 ¶ 
 Analysis and 
 reporting of 
 data"	2967	3193	W4255000232.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.96563095	127	0	3	W1978366627.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9864582	¶	3	5	W1978366627.pdf	0
2	text	0.8435319	"29–30 мая 2010 г. в Харьков в восьмой раз состоялся 
 Международный симпозиум Общества малоинвазивной 
 и инструментальной хирургии позвоночника (ISMISS)."	5	163	W1978366627.pdf	0
3	separator	0.7549441	¶	163	165	W1978366627.pdf	0
4	text	0.97512007	"В работе симпозиума приняли участие ортопеды- 
 травматологи, нейрохирурги, невропатологи, инженеры 
 из Украины, России, Узбекистана, Германии, Австрии, 
 Швейцарии, Хорватии, Турции."	165	352	W1978366627.pdf	0
5	separator	0.7458681	¶	352	354	W1978366627.pdf	0
6	text	0.989413	"Участников симпозиума приветствовали вице-губер- 
 натор Харьковской области И.М. Шурма и президент 
 ISMISS проф. Гансйорг Лой (Швейцария)."	354	498	W1978366627.pdf	0
7	separator	0.98111445	¶	498	500	W1978366627.pdf	0
8	text	0.9886913	"Работа симпозиума началась со вступительных лекций 
 проф. О. Дирка (Гамбург, Германия) и проф. Аслан Фи- 
 ген (Анталия, Турция)."	500	635	W1978366627.pdf	0
9	separator	0.70612127	¶	635	637	W1978366627.pdf	0
10	text	0.9987074	"Лекция О. Дирка была посвящена повреждениям 
 позвоночника в профессиональном спорте. Аслан Фи - 
 ген в своем выступлении осветила новые технологии 
 в малоинвазивной хирургии дегенеративных заболева - 
 ний поясничного отдела позвоночника."	637	882	W1978366627.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9941455	¶	882	884	W1978366627.pdf	0
12	title	0.91783196	Основные этапы развития хирургии позвоночника	884	930	W1978366627.pdf	0
13	text	0.9834243	"¶ в Украине были темой доклада директора ГУ «Институт па - 
 тологии позвоночника и суставов им. проф. М.И. Ситенко 
 АМН Украины» проф. Н.А. Коржа (Харьков, Украина)."	932	1103	W1978366627.pdf	0
14	separator	0.8401069	¶	1103	1105	W1978366627.pdf	0
15	text	0.9994911	"В докладе проф. Х. Лоя (Цюрих, Швейцария) были 
 представлены современные хирургические методы ле - 
 чения дегенеративных патологий поясничного отдела 
 позвоночника. Докладчик отметил, что среди пациен - 
 тов, нуждающихся в хирургическом лечении, можно 
 выделить 3 группы: с межпозвонковой грыжей, неста - 
 бильностью и со стенозом. При этом он подчеркнул, что 
 88% грыж межпозвонкового диска не требуют хирурги - 
 ческого вмешательства."	1105	1557	W1978366627.pdf	0
16	separator	0.98117816	¶	1557	1559	W1978366627.pdf	0
17	text	0.9995185	"Своим опытом хирургического лечения больных с де - 
 генеративными заболеваниями позвоночника поделился 
 профессор Вальтер Бини (Дубровник, Хорватия). Деге - 
 неративные заболевания позвоночника являются мульти - 
 факториальной проблемой, имеющей в настоящее время 
 лишь частичное решение. В. Бини предложил новый 
 спейсер Superion, который имеет преимущество перед 
 другими межостистыми дистракционными имплантата - 
 ми, заключающееся в минимальной степени ятрогенной 
 манипуляции, что предупреждает повреждение стати - 
 ческих структур позвоночника и паравертебральных 
 мышц. Автор представил особенности хирургической 
 техники при использовании данного устройства. Этот 
 мобильный имплантат может применяться как допол - 
 нительное устройство для спондилодеза, а также может 
 использоваться при малоинвазивных процедурах при 
 рестабилизации."	1559	2429	W1978366627.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9718848	¶	2429	2431	W1978366627.pdf	0
19	text	0.99958444	"Одному их наиболее часто встречающихся болевых 
 синдромов (фасет-синдрому) был посвящен доклад 
 проф. В.А. Радченко (Харьков, Украина). Им были 
 изучены морфологические изменения в дугоотростчатых 
 суставах, разработана специальная технология тотально - 
 го удаления сустава, доказано, что интраартикулярные 
 блокады более эффективны, чем параартикулярные."	2431	2800	W1978366627.pdf	0
20	separator	0.99600667	¶	2800	2802	W1978366627.pdf	0
21	title	0.9524352	"Малоинвазивная и инструментальная хирургия при дегенеративных 
 заболеваниях позвоночника (по материалам VIII Международного 
 симпозиума Общества малоинвазивной и инструментальной хирургии 
 позвоночника — ISMISS)"	2802	3020	W1978366627.pdf	0
22	separator	0.99542785	¶	3020	3022	W1978366627.pdf	0
23	text	0.99961036	"Проф. Л.Д. Сак (Магнитогорск, Россия) рассказал 
 о видах осложнений в цервикальной хирургии, воз - 
 никающих в раннем и позднем послеоперационных 
 периодах. Он перечислил факторы риска, такие как 
 возраст больного, количество оперированных уровней, 
 характер и продолжительность операции и т.д. В до - 
 кладе были рассмотрены такие виды осложнений, как 
 пневмония, флеботромбоз глубоких вен, урологические 
 осложнения, кровотечение, ликворея, острая обструкция 
 дыхательных путей, инфекционные осложнения, син - 
 дром Горнера (1,5%), дисфагия (12%) и дисфония (7,8%), 
 псевдоартроз (2,5%), а также осложнения, вызванные 
 металлическими и другими конструкциями, связанные 
 с забором аутокости. Л.Д. Сак подробно остановился на 
 методах профилактики указанных осложнений."	3022	3818	W1978366627.pdf	0
24	separator	0.98789656	¶	3818	3820	W1978366627.pdf	0
25	text	0.9995951	"В докладе проф. Ф. Больвари (Вена, Австрия) освеще - 
 ны были вопросы улучшения осанки у пациентов со спи- 
 нальными заболеваниями путем консервативного лече - 
 ния заболеваний позвоночника при помощи методики 
 австрийского гастроэнтеролога F.X. Mayr’s, основными 
 принципами лечения которого являлись голодание, очи - 
 стительные клизмы, следование правилам сбалансиро - 
 ванного питания. Проф. Ф. Больвари является главным 
 врачом в клинике, где используются эти принципы 
 в комбинации с принципами современной медицины."	3820	4361	W1978366627.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9326164	¶	4362	4364	W1978366627.pdf	0
27	text	0.9996123	"Так, для лечения нарушений в позвоночнике используют - 
 ся такие терапевтические подходы, как диета, снижение 
 веса, уменьшение болевого синдрома, добавка к диете 
 витамина Д, кальция, магния, хондроитина, глюкоз- 
 амина, цинка, антиоксидантов. Прежде чем назначить 
 пациенту специальные упражнения, исследуют силу его 
 мышц специальными приборами и на основе этого раз - 
 рабатывают упражнения для тех групп мышц, которые 
 хуже развиты. Также для лечения заболеваний позво - 
 ночника, связанных с нарушением осанки, применяют 
 бальнеотерапию, массаж, акупунктуру, лимфодренаж, 
 мезотерапию, водную гимнастику, низкочастотную ла - 
 зерную терапию и т.д."	4364	5039	W1978366627.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9925592	¶	5039	5041	W1978366627.pdf	0
29	text	0.99691844	"Д-р мед. наук К.Т. Месхи (Москва, Россия) поделился 
 опытом эффективного лечения поясничного спондило - 
 листеза с помощью декомпрессивно-стабилизирующих 
 операций, проводимых в клинике РАМН им. акад. 
 Б.В. Петровского."	5041	5268	W1978366627.pdf	0
30	separator	0.96270597	¶	5268	5270	W1978366627.pdf	0
31	text	0.9995869	"Концепцией хирургического лечения было выполне - 
 ние декомпрессии, фиксации, редукции и спондилодеза, 
 что в результате обеспечивало безболезненную функцию 
 и быструю реабилитацию. Докладчик акцентировал 
 внимание на декомпрессии позвоночного канала как на 
 очень важном этапе операции. В результате выполнения 
 полноценной декомпрессии, жесткой фиксации, репози - 
 ции и обеспечения условий для наилучшего сращения 
 позвонков можно добиться качественных результатов."	5270	5753	W1978366627.pdf	0
32	separator	0.9915571	¶	5753	5755	W1978366627.pdf	0
33	text	0.9982416	"В докладе О. Дирка (Гамбург, Германия) «Дегенера - 
 тивный поясничный отдел позвоночника: искусственный 
 диск или спондилодез?» была рассмотрена проблема"	5755	5912	W1978366627.pdf	0
0	text	0.9992592	"implementations might be found. However, determining the 
 optimal implementation is itself a dif ficult problem and, given the 
 entanglement of a generic circuit we simulate, it would likely 
 produce a model with orders of magnitude more parameters than 
 a RBM-based approach."	0	279	W3175249924.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9938283	¶	279	281	W3175249924.pdf	4
2	title	0.9906408	DISCUSSION	281	292	W3175249924.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9951358	¶	292	294	W3175249924.pdf	4
4	text	0.99925524	"In this work, we introduce a classical variational method for 
 simulating QAOA, a hybrid quantum-classical approach for solvingcombinatorial optimizations with prospects of quantum speedup 
 on near-term devices. We employ a self-contained approximate 
 simulator based on NQS methods borrowed from many-bodyquantum physics, departing from the traditional exact simulationsof this class of quantum circuits."	294	703	W3175249924.pdf	4
5	separator	0.89729416	¶	703	705	W3175249924.pdf	4
6	text	0.9993325	"We successfully explore previously unreachable regions in the 
 QAOA parameter space, owing to good performance of our 
 method near optimal QAOA angles. Model limitations are 
 discussed in terms of lower fidelities in quantum state reproduc- 
 tion away from said optimum. Because of such different area ofapplicability and relative low computational cost, the method is 
 introduced as complementary to established numerical methods 
 of classical simulation of quantum circuits."	705	1187	W3175249924.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9471117	¶	1187	1189	W3175249924.pdf	4
8	text	0.99864256	"Classical variational simulations of quantum algorithms provide 
 a natural way to both benchmark and understand the limitationsof near-future quantum hardware. On the algorithmic side, ourapproach can help answer a fundamentally open question in the 
 field, namely whether QAOA can outperform classical optimization 
 algorithms or quantum-inspired classical algorithms based onartificial neural networks"	1189	1594	W3175249924.pdf	4
9	separator	0.79902875	¶	1594	1596	W3175249924.pdf	4
10	paratext	0.9451621	48–50.	1596	1603	W3175249924.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9768661	¶	1603	1605	W3175249924.pdf	4
12	title	0.9905505	METHODS	1605	1613	W3175249924.pdf	4
13	separator	0.99241996	¶	1613	1615	W3175249924.pdf	4
14	title	0.97660214	Exact application of one-qubit Pauli gates	1615	1658	W3175249924.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9918337	¶	1658	1660	W3175249924.pdf	4
16	text	0.9992793	"As mentioned in the main text, some one-qubit gates gates can be applied 
 exactly to the RBM ansatz given in Eq. ( 5). Here we discuss the speci fic case 
 of Pauli gates. Parameter replacement rules we use to directly apply one-qubit gates can be obtained by solving Eq. ( 6) given in the main text."	1660	1961	W3175249924.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9472336	¶	1961	1963	W3175249924.pdf	4
18	text	0.9953951	"Consider for example the Pauli X 
 ior NOT igate acting on qubit i. It can be 
 applied by satisfying the following system of equations:"	1963	2100	W3175249924.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9241316	¶	2100	2102	W3175249924.pdf	4
20	math	0.91033363	"lnCþa0 
 iBi1⁄4ð1/C0BiÞai 
 b0 
 kþBiW0 
 ik1⁄4bkþð1/C0BiÞWik:(9)forBi=0, 1."	2102	2175	W3175249924.pdf	4
21	text	0.713874	The solution is:	2175	2192	W3175249924.pdf	4
22	math	0.8731325	"¶ lnC1⁄4ai;a0 
 i1⁄4/C0 ai; 
 b0 
 k1⁄4bkþWik;W0 
 ik1⁄4/C0 Wik;(10) ¶"	2192	2255	W3175249924.pdf	4
23	text	0.64251876	with all other parameters remaining unchanged.	2255	2302	W3175249924.pdf	4
24	separator	0.8726466	¶	2302	2304	W3175249924.pdf	4
25	text	0.98718333	A similar solution can be found for the Pauli Ygate:	2304	2357	W3175249924.pdf	4
26	separator	0.7763295	¶	2357	2359	W3175249924.pdf	4
27	math	0.8688273	"lnC1⁄4aiþiπ 
 2;a0 
 i1⁄4/C0 aiþiπ; 
 b0 
 k1⁄4bkþWik;W0 
 ik1⁄4/C0 Wik;(11) ¶"	2359	2430	W3175249924.pdf	4
28	text	0.8457385	with all other parameters remaining unchanged as well.	2430	2485	W3175249924.pdf	4
29	separator	0.95762503	¶	2485	2487	W3175249924.pdf	4
30	text	0.9239684	"For the Pauli Z gate, as described in the main text, one needs to solve 
 ea0 
 iBi1⁄4ð /C0 1ÞBieaiBi. The solution is simply ¶"	2487	2613	W3175249924.pdf	4
31	math	0.63202626	"a0 
 i1⁄4aiþiπ:"	2613	2627	W3175249924.pdf	4
32	text	0.4883698	(12)	2627	2632	W3175249924.pdf	4
33	separator	0.57830095	¶	2632	2634	W3175249924.pdf	4
34	text	0.9951035	"More generally, it is possible to apply exactly an arbitrary Zrotation gate, 
 as given in matrix form as:"	2634	2741	W3175249924.pdf	4
35	separator	0.8631507	¶	2741	2743	W3175249924.pdf	4
36	math	0.9092017	"RZðφÞ1⁄4e/C0iφ 
 2Z/10 
 0eiφ/C18/C19 
 (13)"	2743	2786	W3175249924.pdf	4
37	text	0.9643465	"¶ where the proportionality is up to a global phase factor. Similar to the Pauli 
 Zigate, this gate can be implemented on qubit iby solving ea0 
 iBi1⁄4eiφBieaiBi."	2786	2949	W3175249924.pdf	4
38	separator	0.85271066	¶	2949	2951	W3175249924.pdf	4
39	text	0.79774857	"The solution is simply: 
 "	2951	2978	W3175249924.pdf	4
40	math	0.6133616	"a0 
 i1⁄4aiþiφ;"	2978	2991	W3175249924.pdf	4
41	text	0.91820616	"(14) 
 with all other parameters besides airemaining unchanged. This expression 
 reduces to the Pauli Zgate replacement rules for φ=πas required."	2991	3138	W3175249924.pdf	4
42	separator	0.9962066	¶	3138	3140	W3175249924.pdf	4
43	title	0.9933475	Exact application of two-qubit gates	3140	3177	W3175249924.pdf	4
44	separator	0.99579513	¶	3177	3179	W3175249924.pdf	4
45	text	0.9987353	"We apply two-qubit gates between qubits kandlby adding an additional 
 hidden unit (labeled by c) to the RBM before solving Eq. ( 6) from the main 
 text. The extra hidden unit couples only to qubits in question, leaving all 
 previously existing parameters unchanged. In that special case, the 
 equation reduces to"	3179	3496	W3175249924.pdf	4
46	separator	0.7669362	¶	3496	3498	W3175249924.pdf	4
47	math	0.93340135	"eΔakBkþΔalBl1þeWkcBkþWlcBl/C0/C1 
 ψθðBÞ 1⁄4 CBhj G ψθji : (15)"	3498	3560	W3175249924.pdf	4
48	separator	0.846604	¶	3560	3562	W3175249924.pdf	4
49	text	0.9985413	"An important two-qubit gate we can apply exactly are ZZ rotations. The 
 gate RZZ is key for being able to implement the first step in the QAOA 
 algorithm. The de finition is:"	3562	3737	W3175249924.pdf	4
50	separator	0.90616274	¶	3737	3739	W3175249924.pdf	4
51	math	0.9081328	"RZZðφÞ1⁄4e/C0iφ 
 2Z/C10Z/10 00 
 0eiφ00 
 00 eiφ0 
 00 010 
 BBB@1 
 CCCA; (16) ¶"	3739	3820	W3175249924.pdf	4
52	text	0.7288538	"where the proportionality factor is again a global phase. The related matrix 
 element for a RZZ 
 klgate between qubits kand"	3820	3946	W3175249924.pdf	4
53	math	0.46368757	li	3946	3949	W3175249924.pdf	4
54	text	0.5065083	s	3949	3950	W3175249924.pdf	4
55	math	0.80180925	"B0 
 kB0l/C10/C12/C12RZZ klðφÞBkBlji 1⁄4 
 eiφBk/C8Blwhere ⊕stands"	3950	4014	W3175249924.pdf	4
56	text	0.5843993	for the classical exclusive	4014	4042	W3175249924.pdf	4
57	math	0.60049397	or (XOR)	4042	4051	W3175249924.pdf	4
58	text	0.75412625	"operation. Then, 
 one solution to Eq. ( 15) reads:"	4051	4103	W3175249924.pdf	4
59	math	0.50045174		4103	4104	W3175249924.pdf	4
60	separator	0.42588636	¶	4104	4105	W3175249924.pdf	4
61	math	0.9407309	"Wic1⁄4/C02AðφÞ;Wjc1⁄42AðφÞ 
 a0 
 i1⁄4aiþA ð φÞ;a0 
 j1⁄4aj/C0A ð φÞ;(17) 
 where AðφÞ=Arccosh eiφðÞ and C=2."	4105	4207	W3175249924.pdf	4
62	separator	0.9957068	¶	4207	4209	W3175249924.pdf	4
63	title	0.9914875	Approximate gate application	4209	4238	W3175249924.pdf	4
64	separator	0.99491084	¶	4238	4240	W3175249924.pdf	4
65	text	0.9862669	"Here we provide model details and show how to approximately apply 
 quantum gates that cannot be implemented through methods described 
 in sec. Exact application of one-qubit Pauli gates. In this work we use the 
 Stochastic Recon figuration (SR)37algorithm to approximately apply 
 quantum gates to the RBM ansatz. To that end, we write the “infidelity ” 
 between our RBM ansatz and the target state φ,Dðψθ;φÞ1⁄41/C0Fðψθ;φÞ, 
 as an expectation value of an effective hamiltonian operator H"	4240	4729	W3175249924.pdf	4
66	math	0.9097494	"φ 
 eff: 
 Dðψθ;φÞ1⁄4ψθhjHφ 
 effψθji 
 hψθjψθi!Hφ 
 eff1⁄41/C0φjiφhj 
 hφjφi(18)"	4729	4806	W3175249924.pdf	4
67	separator	0.9276685	¶	4806	4808	W3175249924.pdf	4
68	text	0.99319625	"We call the hermitian operator given in Eq. ( 18)a“hamiltonian ”only 
 because the target quantum state ψjiis encoded into it as the eigenstate 
 corresponding to the smallest eigenvalue. Our optimization scheme 
 focuses on finding small parameter updates Δkthat locally approximate 
 the action of the imaginary time evolution operator associated with Hφ 
 eff, 
 thus filtering out the target state:"	4808	5209	W3175249924.pdf	4
69	separator	0.85538256	¶	5209	5211	W3175249924.pdf	4
70	math	0.93204784	"ψθþΔ/C12/C12/C11 
 1⁄4Ce/C0ηHψθji ; (19)"	5211	5250	W3175249924.pdf	4
71	caption	0.90490985	"Fig. 5 Comparison with Matrix Product States. A range of MPS- 
 based QAOA simulations are compared to our RBM ansatz 
 performance on both 20-qubit and 54-qubit graphs at p=2"	5250	5425	W3175249924.pdf	4
72	text	0.9945075	". In 
 the 20-qubit case, we see quick convergence to the QAOA costoptimum with increasing bond dimension. Approximation ratio withof the RBM output is shown on the y-axis. However, on a 54-qubit 
 graph, MPS accuracy increases approximately logarithmically withbond dimension. An approximation of the MPS bond dimension 
 required for reaching RBM performance is extrapolated to be ≈1.5 ×"	5425	5814	W3175249924.pdf	4
73	separator	0.65348876	¶	5814	5816	W3175249924.pdf	4
74	text	0.41709122	10	5816	5819	W3175249924.pdf	4
75	math	0.3349995	¶	5819	5821	W3175249924.pdf	4
76	text	0.4576398	4which amounts to ~1010free parameters	5821	5860	W3175249924.pdf	4
77	math	0.4076248	.	5860	5861	W3175249924.pdf	4
78	text	0.37523064	M. Med	5861	5867	W3175249924.pdf	4
79	paratext	0.39108288	vido	5867	5871	W3175249924.pdf	4
80	text	0.3960109	vi	5871	5873	W3175249924.pdf	4
81	paratext	0.46490106	ć	5873	5875	W3175249924.pdf	4
82	text	0.34966183	and G	5875	5880	W3175249924.pdf	4
83	paratext	0.39827532	. Carleo	5880	5888	W3175249924.pdf	4
84	separator	0.63591576	¶	5888	5890	W3175249924.pdf	4
85	paratext	0.9631523	"5 
 Published in partnership with The University of New South Wales npj Quantum Information (2021) 101"	5890	5995	W3175249924.pdf	4
0	text	0.99287426	"Attacks by extremists against U.S. forces, government troops and aid workers conti- 
 nue in south. Four Afghans working for Danish NGO killed on 8 September; two other aid workers killed on 24 September while delivering clean drinking water to village in Helmand province. Growing tension between Kabul and Islamabad: Afghan Govern- 
 ment accuses Pakistan of doing too little to prevent militants from regrouping in Pakis- 
 tan. Both have agreed to reinforce troops on border to monitor crossings. Battles bet- 
 ween local commanders in north continue to cause displacement and civilian casual-ties. Demobilisation and reintegration program delayed by government failure to reform defence ministry. Draft constitution to be unveiled in early October. American special envoy Zalmay Khalilzad named U.S. ambassador. NATO experts to study feasi-bility of expanding ISAF mandate beyond Kabul; Germany announced readiness to deploy 250-450 troops to northern city of Kunduz. More than 100 Taliban fighters killed since Coalition Operation Mountain Viper launched on 25 August.Afghanistan,"	0	1090	W4353075170.pdf	9
1	paratext	0.4654643	September	1090	1100	W4353075170.pdf	9
2	text	0.3324798	2003	1100	1105	W4353075170.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9957453	¶	1106	1108	W4353075170.pdf	9
4	caption	0.9770573	"Figure 4. Unprocessed CrisisWatch report for Afghanistan, September 2003. Source: 
 https://www.crisisgroup.org/crisiswatch ."	1108	1234	W4353075170.pdf	9
5	separator	0.9742296	¶	1234	1236	W4353075170.pdf	9
6	table	0.9949561	"attack [1.0] extremist us forces government troop [0.78] aid worker continue south [0.83] 
 work danish ngo kill [1.56] september two aid worker kill [1.56] deliver [0.74] clean drinking 
 water village helmand province [0.66] grow tension [-0.58] islamabad government accuse 
 little [0.72] prevent militant [0.80] regroup agree reinforce troop [0.78] border [-0.77] moni- 
 tor crossing battle [0.79] local commander [0.75] north continue cause displacement [0.80] 
 civilian [1.28] casualty [0.65] demobilisation reintegration [-0.65] program delay govern- 
 ment failure reform defence ministry [0.47] draft constitution [-0.55] unveil early special 
 envoy [0.82; 0.76] name [-0.58] us ambassador expert study [0.78] feasibility expand [0.91] 
 isaf mandate beyond [1.22] announce readiness deploy troop [0.78] northern city [1.16] 
 kunduz fighter [0.83] kill [1.56; 0.63] since [0.84; -0.58] coalition operation [1.45] mountain 
 viper launchAfghanistan, September 2003 [+0.24]"	1236	2229	W4353075170.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9401237	¶	2229	2231	W4353075170.pdf	9
8	table	0.6551323	"Document length: 90 
 OCoDi score:"	2231	2267	W4353075170.pdf	9
9	math	0.5176351	0.24	2267	2272	W4353075170.pdf	9
10	table	0.4352799		2272	2273	W4353075170.pdf	9
11	math	0.5462011	= (25.46 - 3.72)	2273	2289	W4353075170.pdf	9
12	table	0.39515203		2289	2290	W4353075170.pdf	9
13	math	0.56743634	/ 90	2290	2294	W4353075170.pdf	9
14	separator	0.99186933	¶	2294	2296	W4353075170.pdf	9
15	caption	0.9947157	Figure5.PreprocessedCrisisWatchreportwithdictionarywordsandscoreshighlighted.	2296	2374	W4353075170.pdf	9
16	separator	0.80602115	¶	2374	2376	W4353075170.pdf	9
17	text	0.94636506	"assigned our feature importance-basedweights to eachof the words containedin OCoDi and 
 alsoshowhowEquation( 2)isappliedtocalculateourOCoDidocument-levelscore.InFigure 5, 
 dictionarywordsassociatedwithlowerlevelsoffatalitiesarecoloredblue,highlevelswithred,andbi-gramsareindicatedbyanunderline."	2376	2673	W4353075170.pdf	9
18	separator	0.82084465	¶ 19 ¶	2673	2680	W4353075170.pdf	9
19	text	0.99711245	"For each of the other comparison NLP methods, the Supplementary Material provides fur- 
 ther information on the respective models as well as on how the respective scores are calcu-lated. Where applicable, we also calculate simple word counts adjusted by document length(unweightedscores)andcomparetheperformanceofourOCoDiandtheotherdictionariesto 
 obtainamorestraightforwardcomparison."	2680	3068	W4353075170.pdf	9
20	separator	0.99638677	¶	3068	3070	W4353075170.pdf	9
21	title	0.99244165	5R e s u l t s	3070	3085	W4353075170.pdf	9
22	separator	0.99586993	¶	3085	3087	W4353075170.pdf	9
23	text	0.99852574	"Inthissection,wewilldiscusstheresultingdictionaryandhowwellitperformscomparedwith 
 other NLP approaches. To give a general impression of how the words correspond to feature 
 importancescores,Table 1givesanoverviewofthetopwordsassociatedwithmore(positive 
 score)andfewer(negativescore)fatalitiesforourdictionary.Intotal,ourdictionarycontains1,100words.Theresultsshowninthissmallsubsectionofwordsarepartlyintuitive,whereasothersdonotseemtobetoointuitive.However,asmentionedabove,wedonotexpecttoseeonlyintuitive 
 wordsappearhere,butwouldevenconsideritastrengthofourapproachthatitisabletoidentify 
 markersthatwouldusuallynotbeselected."	3087	3724	W4353075170.pdf	9
24	separator	0.76847744	¶ 19	3724	3729	W4353075170.pdf	9
25	text	0.84788555	"Itisnoteworthythatwordscanbeinthedictionarybythemselves,aswellas,asapartofabi-gram.Furthermore,words 
 canbepositivebythemselves,butnegativeincombinationwithanotherword."	3729	3899	W4353075170.pdf	9
26	separator	0.9893183	¶	3899	3901	W4353075170.pdf	9
27	paratext	0.97502625	"SonjaHäffneretal. /barAltPoliticalAnalysis 490 
 https://doi.org/10.1017/pan.2023.7"	3901	3985	W4353075170.pdf	9
28	separator	0.5404474		3985	3986	W4353075170.pdf	9
29	paratext	0.9414891	¶ Published online by Cambridge University Press	3986	4035	W4353075170.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9828048	e.11 © 2020 Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics Dental Press J Orthod. 2020 Nov-Dec;25.6.e.11ERRATUM	0	101	W4232823165.pdf	0
1	separator	0.98960346	¶	101	103	W4232823165.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.8274585	"The original article “Cephalometric and occlusal changes of Class III malocclu- 
 sion treated with or without extractions”, with DOI: 10.1590/2177-6709.25.4.024- 
 032.oar, published in Dental Press J. Orthod. vol.25 no.4 Maringá July/Aug."	103	344	W4232823165.pdf	0
3	separator	0.62112296	¶	345	347	W4232823165.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.71901554	2020 Epub Sep 21, 2020	347	370	W4232823165.pdf	0
5	text	0.5699208	, presented the following authors:	370	404	W4232823165.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9856595	¶	406	408	W4232823165.pdf	0
7	bibliography	0.91306025	"Roberto Bombonatti, Arón Aliaga Del Castillo, Juliana Fraga Soares 
 Bombonatti, Daniela Garib, Bryan Tompson and Guilherme Janson"	408	540	W4232823165.pdf	0
8	separator	0.9776994	¶	540	542	W4232823165.pdf	0
9	text	0.9531048	"The “How to cite this article” presented the following information (cur- 
 rently in PubMed):"	542	636	W4232823165.pdf	0
10	separator	0.97715217	¶	638	640	W4232823165.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.9941465	"Bombonatti R, Castillo AAD, Bombonatti JFS, Garib D, Tompson B, 
 Janson G. Cephalometric and occlusal changes of Class III malocclu- 
 sion treated with or without extractions. Dental Press J Orthod. 2020 
 Jul-Aug;25(4):24-32. doi: 10.1590/2177-6709.25.4.024-032.oar. PMID: 
 32965384."	640	931	W4232823165.pdf	0
12	separator	0.990013	¶	931	933	W4232823165.pdf	0
13	text	0.9415126	"Now the article should have the following row of authors and “How to cite 
 this article”:"	933	1025	W4232823165.pdf	0
14	separator	0.990354	¶	1027	1029	W4232823165.pdf	0
15	bibliography	0.99189645	"Roberto Bombonatti, Aron Aliaga-Del Castillo, Juliana Fraga Soares Bom- 
 bonatti, Daniela Garib, Bryan Tompson and Guilherme Janson"	1029	1162	W4232823165.pdf	0
16	separator	0.7867109	¶	1162	1164	W4232823165.pdf	0
17	bibliography	0.98567706	"Bombonatti R, Aliaga-Del Castillo A, Bombonatti JFS, Garib D, Tomp- 
 son B, Janson G. Cephalometric and occlusal changes of Class III mal- 
 occlusion treated with or without extractions. Dental Press J Orthod. 2020 
 Jul-Aug;25(4):24-32. doi: 10.1590/2177-6709.25.4.024-032.err. PMID: 
 32965384.https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.25.6.err.002"	1164	1511	W4232823165.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.8832895	Erratum	1511	1519	W4232823165.pdf	0
19	separator	0.98801494	¶	1519	1521	W4232823165.pdf	0
20	bibliography	0.95940125	"How to cite: Bombonatti R, Aliaga-Del Castillo A, Bombonatti JFS, Garib D, Tompson B, Janson G. Cephalometric and occlusal chang- 
 es of Class III malocclusion treated with or without extractions. Dental Press J Orthod. 2020 Jul-Aug;25(4):24-32. doi: 10.1590/2177- 
 6709.25.4.024-032.err. PMID: 32965384."	1521	1828	W4232823165.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97720486	"Серія: Технічні науки . Випуск 23 
 107 UDC 004.942.001.57 
 DOI: 10.32626/2308 -5916.2022 -23.107-115"	0	107	W4316804664.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9827055	¶	108	110	W4316804664.pdf	0
2	contact	0.97984445	"S. A. Polozhaenko, ScD, 
 F. G. Garaschenko, ScD, 
 L. L. Prokofieva 
 Odes a Polytechnic National University, Odesa"	110	235	W4316804664.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98828197	¶	237	239	W4316804664.pdf	0
4	title	0.9802922	"MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF TECHNOLOGICAL PRO CESSES 
 OF OIL REFINING AND THEIR QUALITATIVE AN ALYSIS 
 BASED ON THE GENERAL CONCEPT OF MODELS"	239	381	W4316804664.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9925707	¶	383	385	W4316804664.pdf	0
6	text	0.99954855	"Theorems of existen ce and uniqueness of the decision of system of 
 the equations in the private derivatives, representing the generalized 
 mathematical model of processes and devices of preprocessing of cru de 
 hydrocarbons are formulated and proved. Generalization gives the 
 chance to apply the principle of unification and typification when de - 
 veloping a method of numerical realization of mathematical models of a 
 class of processes (devices) of preprocessing of crude hydrocarbons, 
 and the proof of the corresponding theorems (an essence — the qua - 
 litative analysis) provides a correctness of application of the generali zed 
 model in applied problems of mathematical modeling of studied pro - 
 cesses (devices). Proofs of the formulated theorems are strict, logica lly 
 true and are consist ently executed within terms of the functional ana - 
 lysis. Practical applicability of theorems of existence and uniqueness of 
 the decision as component of the qualitative analysis, is defined by pos- 
 sibility of research on their basis of adequacy of algorithm ic means of 
 mathematical modeling of a studied class of processes (devices)."	385	1558	W4316804664.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9697116	¶	1560	1562	W4316804664.pdf	0
8	text	0.52498144	"Key words : mathematical model, synthesis of the mathemati- 
 cal description, system of the equations in private derivatives, the- 
 orems of existence and uniqueness of the decision."	1562	1747	W4316804664.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9951147	¶	1749	1751	W4316804664.pdf	0
10	text	0.99720687	"1. Introduction. Solving the mathematical modeling problems are 
 primarily and largely determined by the selected mathematical model (MM ) 
 of the object (or process). Adequately chosen MM provides the reliability of 
 mathematical modeling. In addition, the r esults of mathematical modeling 
 (in particular, its accuracy) is affected by numerical methods that implement 
 the selected MM object (process). Therefore, the development of MM that 
 meets the criteria, will improve the effectiveness of the workflow."	1751	2277	W4316804664.pdf	0
11	separator	0.93495405	¶	2279	2281	W4316804664.pdf	0
12	text	0.99636513	"2. The research purpose and problem formulation. The purpose of 
 this paper is to carry out a qualitative analysis (statement and proof of ex- 
 istence and uniqueness theorems) of generalized MM processes and appa- 
 ratuses of primary processing of raw hydrocarbons pre sented in the form 
 of a system of partial differential equations (PDEs)."	2281	2633	W4316804664.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9930058	¶	2635	2637	W4316804664.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.5624698	©	2637	2639	W4316804664.pdf	0
15	bibliography	0.72518075	S. A. Polozhaenko, F. G. Garaschenko, L. L. Prokofieva ,	2639	2696	W4316804664.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.6080116	202 2	2696	2702	W4316804664.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9861642	fmars-08-667481 June 24, 2021 Time: 17:46 # 4	0	45	W3173268570.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99168694	¶	45	47	W3173268570.pdf	3
2	text	0.9956853	"Takata et al. SGS for Precious Coral 
 allowed between stacks (M)” = 1, and “maximum distance 
 allowed to align secondary reads to primary stacks (N)” = 1; 
 deleveraging (d) and removal (r) algorithms were also enabled."	47	269	W3173268570.pdf	3
3	separator	0.5850189	¶	269	271	W3173268570.pdf	3
4	text	0.9994189	"Second, we used Cstacks with the following settings: “number 
 of mismatches allowed between sample loci when building the 
 catalog (n)” = 4, followed by the Sstacks. We created different 
 SNP sets using the population software implemented in Stacks 
 v. 1.4 by restricting data analysis: the minimum percentage of 
 individuals required to process a locus across all data (r) was set 
 at 0.5–1.0 (0.1 increments), and all SNPs per locus were used."	271	722	W3173268570.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9401747	¶	722	724	W3173268570.pdf	3
6	text	0.9994142	"For all of these analyses, we used the following parameters: “the 
 minimum minor allele frequency required to process a nucleotide 
 site at a locus (min_maf)” = 0.01, and “the maximum observed 
 heterozygosity required to process a nucleotide site at a locus 
 (max_obs_het)” = 0.99."	724	1010	W3173268570.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9413558	¶	1010	1012	W3173268570.pdf	3
8	text	0.999615	"For mapping analysis, we used the Burrows-Wheeler Aligner 
 (BWA) program, specifically, the BWA-MEM algorithm (Li and 
 Durbin, 2009). The SAM files were converted into BAM output 
 files, which were subsequently sorted and indexed; the quality 
 and mapping percentages per scaffold in these files were then 
 checked. The SAM files were then used to perform SNP calling 
 in the software Gstacks implemented in Stacks v. 2.2 (Catchen 
 et al., 2013; Rochette and Catchen, 2017)."	1012	1488	W3173268570.pdf	3
9	separator	0.97979903	¶	1488	1490	W3173268570.pdf	3
10	text	0.9995047	"For the reference genome sequencing of C. japonicum , we used 
 one specimen of target species collected off Shiraho, Okinawa, 
 Japan, in 2011, using remotely operated vehicle. We extracted 
 DNA from this specimen by using the DNeasy Blood and Tissue 
 Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturer’s 
 instructions. Using the Nextera XT DNA Sample Prep Kit 
 (Illumina), we sequenced the genome of C. japonicum and 
 obtained paired-end (2 300 bp) reads. The adapter sequences 
 in the reads were filtered using Cutadapt version 1.9.1 software 
 (Martin, 2011); the reads with poor-quality bases (Q <20) and 
 those with lengths <40 bp were excluded. We assembled these 
 reads using SPAdes version 3.9.0 (Bankevich et al., 2012) with 
 the following parameters: -k 21, 33, 55, 77, 99, and 127. Then, we 
 retained contig sequences with coverage between 1 to 24and 
 removed sequences artificially produced by genome assembly 
 software using Purge Haplotigs with the setting: -l 1 -m 3 -h 24 
 (Roach et al., 2018)."	1490	2521	W3173268570.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9677923	¶	2521	2523	W3173268570.pdf	3
12	text	0.9992702	"We used Gstacks option (-rm, -pcr, -duplicates) in Stacks v. 
 2.2 to remove PCR duplicates by randomly discarding all but one 
 pair of each set of reads. We used the population software to 
 prepare different datasets for subsequent analyses. We changed 
 the ratio of missing data (r; proportion of shared SNPs among 
 samples) ranging from 0.5 to 1 (0.1 increments). For all of these 
 analyses, we also used the following parameters: “the minimum 
 minor allele frequency required to process a nucleotide site 
 at a locus (min_maf)” = 0.01, and “the maximum observed 
 heterozygosity required to process a nucleotide site at a locus 
 (max_obs_het)” = 0.99. BayeScan v 2.1 (Narum and Hess, 2011) 
 was used to detect possible SNPs under natural selection with a 
 default setting."	2523	3309	W3173268570.pdf	3
13	separator	0.98523885	¶	3309	3311	W3173268570.pdf	3
14	text	0.99920547	"Indicators of genetic diversity, nucleotide diversity 
 (p) and heterozygosity ( HE), and inbreeding coefficient 
 (FIS) were calculated using the population software and 
 data from de novo and mapping were compared basedon Mann-Whitney U test. Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium 
 (HWE) was examined for both the de novo (2,280 SNPs 
 with r= 0.5) and mapping (892 SNPs with r= 0.9) 
 datasets using GeneAlEx ver. 6.5 (Peakall and Smouse, 
 2012)."	3311	3751	W3173268570.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9943599	¶	3751	3753	W3173268570.pdf	3
16	title	0.989741	Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis	3753	3786	W3173268570.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9943538	¶	3786	3788	W3173268570.pdf	3
18	text	0.9996264	"To detect SGS, we used GenAlEx ver. 6.5 (Peakall and 
 Smouse, 2012), which calculates a pairwise genetic and pairwise 
 geographical distance matrix to generate an autocorrelation 
 coefficient (indicated as rs; the correlation value between 
 the genetic and geographic distance in this manuscript; see 
 Figure 4 ) for a given distance class. Each distance class 
 is bound by an upper and lower value (e.g., 0–1 km)."	3788	4207	W3173268570.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9703149	¶	4207	4209	W3173268570.pdf	3
20	text	0.9996492	"All pairwise comparisons within a geographic range given 
 the distance class are used to test the null hypothesis 
 that the genotype pairs are randomly distributed within the 
 geographic range. Spatial autocorrelation analysis superimposed 
 the 95% confidence interval for the null hypothesis of a 
 random SGS on the correlogram. Under restricted gene 
 flow, and in the absence of selection, we will observe 
 positive significance (the rsvalue is higher than the 95% 
 confidence interval for the null hypothesis of random SGS) 
 at short distance classes, indicating that the geographically 
 close individuals tend to have closer genotypes. Subsequently, 
 the autocorrelation coefficient will decline through zero (here 
 we define this point as x-intercept, see Figure 4 ) and 
 become negative. This x-intercept provides an estimate of 
 the extent of the positive genetic structure only if a positive 
 significant SGS was found."	4209	5144	W3173268570.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9852221	¶	5144	5146	W3173268570.pdf	3
22	text	0.9997532	"Currently, two complimentary analyses of significant 
 SGS are often used (Peakall et al., 2003; Underwood 
 et al., 2007): the first one uses x-intercepts (conservative 
 permutation test using relatively short distance class). The 
 intercept reflects the population size that is useful for the 
 conservation of a species and for accurately assessing genetic 
 diversity (Diniz-Filho and Telles, 2002). The second one 
 relies on more powerful permutation tests and the use of 
 the maximum first distance class that can detect significant 
 SGS. This is because a single correlogram can be strongly 
 influenced by the interactions between the extent of genetic 
 structure and distance class sizes, together with the number 
 of samples existing within that geographic range (Peakall 
 et al., 2003; Underwood et al., 2007). In this study, we 
 calculated both the x-intercepts and the maximum first 
 distance class, but the maximum significant first distance 
 class was regarded as the maximum range of gamete and 
 larval dispersal."	5146	6179	W3173268570.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9687991	¶	6179	6181	W3173268570.pdf	3
24	text	0.9995993	"The number of permutation tests was set to 9,999 for each 
 analysis. We tested 15 different distance classes from 1 to 15 km 
 using different ratios of missing data per locus for de novo 
 (r= 0.5–0.9; 1.0 failed) and mapping ( r= 0.5–1.0) analyses. To 
 estimate the minimum number of SNPs that can detect significant 
 SGS, we used r values (at intervals of 0.01) 0.7–0.8 and 0.9–1.0 for 
 de novo and mapping analyses, respectively. We used the PGD 
 spider ver 2.0.8.3 (Lischer and Excoffier, 2011) to convert SNP 
 data file formats."	6181	6716	W3173268570.pdf	3
25	separator	0.96682316	¶	6716	6718	W3173268570.pdf	3
26	paratext	0.9815921	Frontiers in Marine Science | www.frontiersin.org 4 June 2021 | Volume 8 | Article 667481	6718	6808	W3173268570.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.7959638	Jogos cooperativos: olhando a teoria e escutando a prática 299	0	63	W2012184620.pdf	8
1	separator	0.8178672	¶	64	66	W2012184620.pdf	8
2	paratext	0.90511686	R. da Educação Física/UEM Maringá, v. 20, n. 2, p. 291-303, 2. trim. 2009	66	141	W2012184620.pdf	8
3	text	0.9987573	"Jogar cooperativamente não deve ficar 
 limitado a vivenciar ou experienciar as , e sim, 
 conter momentos de reflexão sobre as 
 contradições do mundo por meio das relações 
 dadas no momento da brincadeira. A ação de 
 parar de brincar quando as pessoas ali reunidas 
 não estão se respeitando e conversar sobre as 
 relações que estão sendo estabelecidas permite 
 que naquele momento o grupo reflita sobre 
 aquelas relações e - como a prática nos tem 
 mostrado - alcance a reflexão sobre o seu 
 cotidiano."	141	665	W2012184620.pdf	8
4	separator	0.9373199	¶	666	668	W2012184620.pdf	8
5	text	0.9992523	"Para que aconteça esse movimento de parar 
 de brincar, conversar, retomar a brincadeira se 
 faz imprescindível que o educador faça 
 insistentemente a mediação da conversa, de 
 forma que as dificuldades do grupo sejam 
 resolvidas e entendidas de maneira clara para 
 todos os participantes."	668	969	W2012184620.pdf	8
6	separator	0.92651653	¶	971	973	W2012184620.pdf	8
7	text	0.99764884	"Estas situações podem ocorrer como no 
 relatório do dia 30/06/2005 (NATALI, 2005):"	973	1058	W2012184620.pdf	8
8	separator	0.853939	¶	1060	1062	W2012184620.pdf	8
9	text	0.9968888	"“Brincamos de vôlei-tudo (jogo em que os 
 educandos, divididos em dois grupos, 
 estabelecem um número de rebatidas na bola 
 sem que esta caia no chão, meta que deve ser 
 atingida pelos dois grupos juntos, não havendo 
 regra estabelecida sobre a forma de tocar a bola 
 e com que tipo de bola o jogo é realizado; o 
 grupo modifica o número de rebatidas cada vez 
 que atinge sua meta) , 
 na roda da conversa, A. 14 anos 
 questionou ao grupo porque o vôlei 
 jogado na escola não poderia ser com 
 as regras modificadas também, pois 
 daquela forma ela conseguiu brincar e 
 na escola, ficava tão aflita que não 
 conseguia, o grupo todo concordou e o 
 M. 13 disse que se ele quisesse ser 
 atleta ele faria treinamento de vôlei e na 
 educação física, todo mundo devia 
 participar. A discussão foi bem 
 interessante sobre como a escola, não 
 tinha as características e interesses 
 deles."	1062	1986	W2012184620.pdf	8
10	separator	0.94827604	¶	1987	1989	W2012184620.pdf	8
11	text	0.9985143	"Alguns dias depois, uma das educandas 
 dessa oficina contou ao grupo que pediu para 
 ensinar a brincadeira na escola e a professora 
 permitiu. Desta forma, parar a brincadeira para 
 conversarmos sobre a atividade levou a 
 educanda a estabelecer relação com a realidade 
 de sua escola e interferir nesta de forma positiva. Reforça-se, assim, a ideia de Freire (1980, p. 92) 
 de que “Na verdade, se há saber que só se 
 incorpora ao homem experimentalmente, 
 existencialmente, este é o saber democrático.”"	1989	2511	W2012184620.pdf	8
12	separator	0.9835775	¶	2513	2515	W2012184620.pdf	8
13	text	0.99966556	"Na investigação nos deparamos com práticas 
 de jogos cooperativos voltadas para empresas, as 
 quais têm o objetivo de harmonizar o grupo de 
 trabalhadores com vista a obter uma equipe mais 
 integrada, de modo a levar as empresas a uma 
 melhor e maior produção. Esta função, se 
 atribuída aos jogos cooperativos, descaracteriza 
 a concepção de cooperação, pois, como já vimos 
 anteriormente, a integração resulta da 
 capacidade de adaptar-se de forma crítica, 
 levando assim à transformação, e não da 
 capacidade de acomodar-se e negar a condição 
 de sujeito, agindo de forma dócil e reforçando a 
 condição de desigualdade."	2515	3164	W2012184620.pdf	8
14	separator	0.97768676	¶	3165	3167	W2012184620.pdf	8
15	text	0.99931854	"Em nossa análise os promotores destas 
 teorias e práticas hegemônicas de jogos 
 cooperativos se esforçam para conter a 
 criticidade, a liberdade de criação dos 
 jogadores e 
 [...] vão se apropriando, cada vez mais, 
 da ciência também, como instrumento 
 para suas finalidades. Da tecnologia 
 que usam como força indiscutível de 
 manutenção da ‘ordem’ opressora, com 
 a qual manipulam e esmagam 
 (FREIRE, 1983, p. 50)."	3167	3607	W2012184620.pdf	8
16	separator	0.98545754	¶	3616	3618	W2012184620.pdf	8
17	text	0.9982371	"A práxis dos jogos cooperativos que 
 acreditamos ser efetiva se encontra quando 
 Freire divide em dois momentos a pedagogia do 
 oprimido: 
 O primeiro, em que os oprimidos vão 
 desvelando o mundo da opressão e vão 
 comprometendo-se na práxis, com a sua 
 transformação; o segundo, em que, 
 transformada a realidade opressora, esta 
 pedagogia deixa de ser do oprimido e 
 passa a ser a pedagogia dos homens em 
 processo de permanente libertação 
 (FREIRE, 1983, p. 44)."	3618	4107	W2012184620.pdf	8
18	separator	0.9739983	¶	4108	4110	W2012184620.pdf	8
19	text	0.99886936	"Entendemos então que a liberdade se dá 
 dentro da prática cooperativa quando as pessoas 
 refletem sobre a sua realidade e a partir daí 
 começam a se apropriar desta como sujeitos, e 
 não quando apenas experienciam os jogos"	4110	4341	W2012184620.pdf	8
0	title	0.8058158	TRMT2b siRNAHydrazine+Aniline (min)	0	35	W3000611066.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9702736	¶	35	37	W3000611066.pdf	4
2	table	0.959316	"- +-- 
 Marker ++--5510 10mt-tRNAPro 
 GAU 
 GC 
 AUG 
 G 
 UGA 
 UGUG 
 m5m1+ -- +HAP1 WT 
 HAP1 KO 
 HAP1 WTHAP1 KO 
 Hydrazine+Aniline 
 GAU 
 GC 
 AUG 
 G 
 UGA 
 UGUG 
 m5m1mt-tRNAPro 
 G 
 A 
 A 
 A 
 ΨUG ACAU 
 Pro 
 m5AB 
 Ψ 
 A 
 AΨ 
 A 
 A0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.5 
 WT KOU54/U49 
 0.00.30.60.91.21.5 U54/U49 
 TRMT2b siRNAHydrazine+Aniline (min) 
 -- + +5510 10TRMT2b siRNAHydrazine+Aniline (min) 
 - +-- 
 Marker ++--5510 10mt-tRNAPro 
 GAU 
 GC 
 AUG 
 G 
 UGA 
 UGUG 
 m5m1+ -- +HAP1 WT 
 HAP1 KO 
 HAP1 WTHAP1 KO 
 Hydrazine+Aniline 
 GAU 
 GC 
 AUG 
 G 
 UGA 
 UGUG 
 m5m1mt-tRNAPro 
 G 
 A 
 A 
 A 
 ΨUG ACAU 
 Pro 
 m5AB 
 Ψ 
 A 
 AΨ 
 A 
 A0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.5 
 WT KOU54/U49 
 0.00.30.60.91.21.5 U54/U49 
 TRMT2b siRNAHydrazine+Aniline (min) 
 -- + +5510 10"	37	818	W3000611066.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9945141	¶	818	820	W3000611066.pdf	4
4	caption	0.98422265	Figure 3. TRMT2B catalyses m5U54 in mt-tRNAPro.	820	868	W3000611066.pdf	4
5	separator	0.994308	¶	868	870	W3000611066.pdf	4
6	text	0.9784223	"(A)Schematic of mt-tRNAProT-loop showing annealed primer to be extended (red line) and the position of m5U54 (blue text). HeLa cell derived RNA, either following 
 a 6-day siRNA mediated depletion of TRMT2B or untreated, was subsequently either untreated (-) or treated with hydrazine for either 5 or 10 minutes, followed by 
 aniline, to specifically cleave at unmodified uridine residues. This RNA was subjected to RT-PEx using a [ 32P]-end labelled primer complementary to the region 
 upstream of m5U54 (red line). The nucleotide sequence of the tRNA, corresponding to stalling events at each position, is shown to the side of the panel."	870	1512	W3000611066.pdf	4
7	separator	0.977188	¶	1512	1514	W3000611066.pdf	4
8	text	0.82447946	"Quantification values represent the ratio between stalling at U54 and stalling at the next uridine residue (U49), after the values in the untreated lanes had been 
 subtracted from both to account for background. (B)RT-PEx reactions as performed above with RNA derived from a HAP1 parental cell line with wild-type (WT) or 
 a HAP1 TRMT2B knockout cell line (KO). Error bars = SEM, n = 3."	1514	1903	W3000611066.pdf	4
9	separator	0.96623874	¶	1903	1905	W3000611066.pdf	4
10	table	0.9674087	"RG /U UCRAN Y/ CY 
 AAA CUGG GA UU AGAUACC CCAC UAU 
 AAA CUGG GA UU AGAUACC CCAC UAU 
 AAA CUGG GA UU AGAUACC CCAC UAU 
 AAA CUGG GA UU AGAUACC CCAC UAU 
 AAA CUGG GA UU AGAUACC CCAC UAU 
 AAA CUGG GA UU AGAUACC CCAC UAU 
 AAA CUGG GA UU AGAUACC CCAC UAU 
 CGA AGAU GA UC AGAUACC GUCG UAG 
 CAA ACAG GA UU AGAUACC CUGG UAGT-Loop Stem Stem 
 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 
 Escherichia coliDanio rerioGallus gallusRattus norvegicus 
 Mus musculusHomo sapiens 
 Pan Troglodytes 
 Bos taurus 
 AAA 
 AUUG 
 CGC 
 GC 
 A UGC 
 CA42912S rRNA Helix 27 
 UBCA D 
 +-- +HAP1 WT 
 HAP1 KO 
 HAP1 WTHAP1 KO 
 Hydrazine+Aniline 
 U 
 UAGGGUCAA 
 ACCCAGA 
 AUrRNA PEx12ST-loop consensus sequence 
 012345 
 WT KOU429/U424CA 
 GU"	1905	2618	W3000611066.pdf	4
11	separator	0.99245083	¶	2618	2620	W3000611066.pdf	4
12	caption	0.986423	Figure 4. TRMT2B catalyses m5U429 in 12S mitochondrial rRNA.	2620	2681	W3000611066.pdf	4
13	separator	0.994926	¶	2681	2683	W3000611066.pdf	4
14	text	0.6871276	(A)Alignment of the small ribosomal RNA (rRNA	2683	2729	W3000611066.pdf	4
15	caption	0.57356864	) from a range	2729	2743	W3000611066.pdf	4
16	text	0.51922816	of	2743	2746	W3000611066.pdf	4
17	caption	0.6639645	species in a region corresponding to helix 27 in	2746	2795	W3000611066.pdf	4
18	text	0.5281516	human 12S	2795	2805	W3000611066.pdf	4
19	caption	0.5499103	m	2805	2807	W3000611066.pdf	4
20	text	0.57919693	t	2807	2808	W3000611066.pdf	4
21	caption	0.5416366	-r	2808	2810	W3000611066.pdf	4
22	text	0.5897619	RNA	2810	2813	W3000611066.pdf	4
23	caption	0.6714377	". The degree of shadowing 
 represents"	2813	2851	W3000611066.pdf	4
24	text	0.6395343	the extent of conservation for a	2851	2884	W3000611066.pdf	4
25	caption	0.620543	given residue, with	2884	2904	W3000611066.pdf	4
26	text	0.53708875	U429	2904	2909	W3000611066.pdf	4
27	caption	0.6063137	(or	2909	2913	W3000611066.pdf	4
28	text	0.54476625	the	2913	2917	W3000611066.pdf	4
29	caption	0.6773036	corresponding position in other species) shown in blue background. The	2917	2988	W3000611066.pdf	4
30	text	0.49231932	T-	2988	2991	W3000611066.pdf	4
31	caption	0.5275863	loop ¶	2991	2997	W3000611066.pdf	4
32	text	0.5335008	consensus	2997	3007	W3000611066.pdf	4
33	caption	0.49735004		3007	3008	W3000611066.pdf	4
34	text	0.5378887	sequence is 	3008	3020	W3000611066.pdf	4
35	caption	0.48695624	display	3020	3027	W3000611066.pdf	4
36	text	0.5884484	ed	3027	3029	W3000611066.pdf	4
37	caption	0.4853869	above	3029	3035	W3000611066.pdf	4
38	text	0.5904041	for comparison	3035	3050	W3000611066.pdf	4
39	caption	0.9177434	". (B)Schematic of human 12S mt-rRNA, helix 27, and the location of m5U429 (blue circle). (C)The structure of 
 the human mitoribosome highlighting U429 (blue), the bound mRNA (green), and the adjacently bound tRNA (red). (D)Separation and detection of RT-"	3050	3305	W3000611066.pdf	4
40	text	0.9389243	"PEx products 
 using a [ 32P]-end labelled primer complementary to the region upstream of m5U429 in 12S rRNA. Extension reactions performed on RNA derived from a HAP1 wild- 
 type (WT) and a HAP1 TRMT2B knockout cell line (KO), with or without hydrazine-aniline treatment. The nucleotide sequence of 12S rRNA is shown to the side of the 
 panel. Quantification values represent the ratio between stalling at U429 and stalling at the next uridine residue (U424). Error bars = SEM, n = 4."	3305	3791	W3000611066.pdf	4
41	paratext	0.97145164	RNA BIOLOGY 455	3791	3806	W3000611066.pdf	4
0	text	0.99587315	"(double psi beta barrel ) fold, with structural and 
 sequence similarity to glycoside hydrolase family 45 
 (GH45) proteins, a b-1,4-endoglucanase family [19,20]."	0	163	W2144964492.pdf	1
1	separator	0.93430173	¶	163	165	W2144964492.pdf	1
2	text	0.99959874	"Domain II, at the C-terminus, presents homology toproteins of the group 2 pollen allergens, and has beenhypothesized to function as a polysaccharide-binding 
 domain, although this is yet to be proven experimentally 
 [19,20]. Another group called expansin-like family X(EXLX) has been identified. This group comprises ofproteins with distant homology to EXPAs and EXPBs,and are present in non-plant organisms [21]. Proteinsequences with homology to expansins have been foundin slime molds [22], bacteria [23,24], and ascomycetefungi [25,26]. Here, we report the identification and 
 characterization of loosenin, a novel expansin-type pro- 
 tein, (LOOS1) from Bjerkandera adusta .P a r to ft h e 
 loosenin sequence is similar to the DPBB domain pre-sent in plant expansins, and fungal b-1,4-endoglucanase 
 family 45. The heterologously expressed LOOS1 pre-parations bind polysaccharides, permit sugar releasefrom cellulose after treatme nt with a commercial cellu- 
 lase and show loosening activity on cotton fibers."	165	1187	W2144964492.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9203249	¶	1187	1189	W2144964492.pdf	1
4	text	0.9986321	"Finally, the recalcitrant natural lignocellulosic substrate 
 Agave tequilana bagasse was 7.5 times more susceptible 
 to the action of a cocktail of cellulases and xylanasesafter it had been previously treated with LOOS1."	1189	1412	W2144964492.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9952582	¶	1412	1414	W2144964492.pdf	1
6	title	0.9798707	Results	1414	1422	W2144964492.pdf	1
7	separator	0.97978437	¶	1422	1424	W2144964492.pdf	1
8	title	0.97690105	Cloning of loos1 gene	1424	1446	W2144964492.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9826913	¶	1446	1448	W2144964492.pdf	1
10	text	0.99967575	"We were interested in finding novel cellulolytic and 
 cellulose-disrupting activities of fungal origin. Upon 
 analysis of 768 sequenced clones from a subtractedcDNA library from B. adusta (Cuervo et al; manuscript 
 in preparation), one sequence, that we have termedloos1 , was selected because it presented high identity 
 to proteins from fungal species Laccaria bicolor 
 [EMBL:B0CQ69] 64%, Schizophyllum commune [EMBL: 
 D8QC43] 53%, and Flammulina velutipes [EMBL: 
 ACZ59470.1] 54%, annotated as expansin family pro-teins (Additional File 1, Table S1 and Figure S1). Weaimed to determine if loos1 was also expressed under 
 lignocellulose growing conditions. cDNA was amplifiedby RT-PCR from total RNA, obtained from B. adusta 
 grown on wheat straw medium. The PCR product wascloned and its sequence confirmed. The analysis of the3 9 0b pc l o n es u g g e s t e dt h a ti te n c o d e san o v e lt y p eo f 
 protein with distant homology (approximately 20%) to 
 the family of plant expansins, that we named loosenin[GenBank:GU322016]."	1448	2495	W2144964492.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9729272	¶	2495	2497	W2144964492.pdf	1
12	text	0.9994872	"loos1 genomic DNA sequence includes three introns I, II 
 and III, two of which (introns II and III) exhibit the cano-nical 5 ’-GT....AG-3 ’donor-acceptor pairs. Intron lengths 
 are 55, 53 and 52 nt, respectively, in agreement with theaverage intron size of filamentous fungi (50-70 bp), andaccount for 160 extra nucleotides relative to the cDNA(Figure 1a). The 5 ’and 3 ’UTRs are predicted to consist of 
 98 and 100 nucleotides respectively (Figure 1b)."	2497	2954	W2144964492.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9971148	¶	2954	2956	W2144964492.pdf	1
14	title	0.99145454	Homology Modeling of Loosenin	2956	2986	W2144964492.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9923059	¶	2986	2988	W2144964492.pdf	1
16	text	0.9995706	"The loosenin amino acid sequence was used for fold 
 recognition using the PHY RE web server version 0.1."	2988	3094	W2144964492.pdf	1
17	separator	0.70660686	¶	3094	3096	W2144964492.pdf	1
18	text	0.99967337	"The top three results were EXLX1 from Bacillus subtilis 
 [PDB:2BH0], the homologue pollen allergen PHL P1 
 N-terminal domain from Phleum pratense [PDB:1N10] 
 and an EXPB and group-1 allergen from maize[PDB:2HCZ]. All had an estimated precision of 100%indicating a successful fold assignment to the DPBB foldfamily. Primary sequences identities were 19, 19 and 20% 
 respectively confirming that loosenin is indeed a remote 
 homologue of the expansins. We used the alignmentsprovided by PHYRE to construct five models of the com-plete loosenin amino acid sequence with 2BH0, 1N10and 2HCZ as templates using maximum MD-refinement.All five models were essentially identical with an averageRMSD of 0.4 Å. Structures 2BH0 and 1N10 had anRMSD (of the equivalent superimposed alpha-carbons) of 
 around 1.4 Å to the models when 2HCZ had an RMSD of 
 0.5 Å, although amino acid identity to loosenin was verymarginally greater (Figure 2). This measure would reflectthe similarity of the proteins cores. Unlike typical expan-sins, loosenin is composed of a single domain, albeit onehighly similar to domain I of expansins, as evidenced byfold recognition. Kerff et al [27] performed a sequenceanalysis of EXLX1 (structure 2BH0) together with other 
 polysaccharide recognizing proteins through which they 
 identified several conserved residues. Similarly, we super-imposed the loosenin model with the above-mentionedstructures and identified the equivalent residues.In loosenin, T31 and D105 (highlighted in cyan in Addi-tional File 1, Figure S2) correspond to the two strictlyconserved residues, equivalent to T12 and D82 inEXLX1, and known to form a conserved hydrogen bond 
 between the OH group of Thr and the carboxylic group 
 of Asp. Other residues that show perfect sequence con-servation between loosenin and the other three struc-tures are G38, A39, G75, T92, and D93. Four morepositions identified as important by Kerff et al corre-spond to loosenin Y33 (also conserved in 2HCZ and1N10, however it is substituted by a T in 2BH0); A52(conserved in 2BH0, but found as C in the other two 
 structures); D103 (is substituted by A in 2BH0, or H in 
 1N10 and 2HCZ); and finally F109 (found conserved inthe rest of the structures as an L). Except for G75, allthese residues were identified by Kerff et al. as part ofthe groove which is thought to serve as the polysacchar-ide binding site by means of hydrogen bonding. Themodel thus suggests that loosenin is also a polysacchar-ide binding protein."	3096	5595	W2144964492.pdf	1
19	paratext	0.97065437	"Quiroz-Castañeda et al .Microbial Cell Factories 2011, 10:8 
 http://www.microbialcellfactories.com/content/10/1/8Page 2 of 9"	5595	5720	W2144964492.pdf	1
0	caption	0.99368936	"Figure 2. The images of the VA CNT array obtained after scanning in a semi-contact mode with a pressing force of the 
 AFM probe to surface more than 10 μN: (а) AFM images; (b) and (c) SEM images.VA CNT geometric parameters [ 25]. The"	0	236	W2914572451.pdf	4
1	text	0.99194324	"study of the VA CNT array in the semi-contact mode 
 shows that the individual VA CNTs are combined into bundles when the probe is exposed 
 (Figure 1b ). The main disadvantage of AFM images of VA CNT array obtained in a semi- 
 contact mode is the presence of a number of scanning artifacts caused by the high mobility of 
 nanotubes during mechanical contact with the probe, and as a consequence, the relatively low 
 resolution of this AFM mode ( Figure 1b )."	236	703	W2914572451.pdf	4
2	separator	0.9668201	¶	703	705	W2914572451.pdf	4
3	text	0.9996387	"In addition, a partial destruction of the VA CNT array is possible when scanning in a semi- 
 contact mode with a pressing force of the AFM probe to surface more than 10 μN and scan - 
 ning frequency more than 1 Hz ( Figure 2 )."	705	935	W2914572451.pdf	4
4	separator	0.9801707	¶	935	937	W2914572451.pdf	4
5	text	0.99942434	"The usage of the AFM noncontact mode at which the probe interacts with the array surface 
 only due to van der Waals forces [ 32] made it possible to obtain AFM images of bundles 
 of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes with a higher resolution, without explicit artifacts 
 (Figure 1c ). In the noncontact mode, the individual nanotubes were also combined into 
 bundles with a diameter of about 300 nm ( Figure 1c ) under the action of van der Waals forces 
 [25]. Statistical processing of AFM images showed that the maximum height of the bundle 
 was 2.52 μm, the average height was 1.27 ± 0.35 μm and the density of individual VA CNT 
 bundles in the array was about 1.68 μm−2 [25]."	937	1632	W2914572451.pdf	4
6	separator	0.99602133	¶	1632	1634	W2914572451.pdf	4
7	caption	0.99516064	"Figure 1. AFM images of the surface of the VA CNT array obtained by AFM: (a) in contact mode, (b) in semi-contact 
 mode and (c) in noncontact mode [25]."	1634	1790	W2914572451.pdf	4
8	paratext	0.8810072	Atomic-force Microscopy and Its Applications 52	1790	1837	W2914572451.pdf	4
0	separator	0.6224271	"¶ 
 "	1	9	W2498426521.pdf	32
1	paratext	0.72690177	¶ 27	9	13	W2498426521.pdf	32
2	separator	0.9829289	¶	14	16	W2498426521.pdf	32
3	text	0.99586445	"at any point. Two brief site visits were undert aken prior to data collection, to gain a basic 
 understanding of the function of the EGCC and the dispute resolution process."	17	193	W2498426521.pdf	32
4	separator	0.99638236	¶	195	197	W2498426521.pdf	32
5	title	0.9603171	Data	197	202	W2498426521.pdf	32
6	separator	0.99494934	¶	204	206	W2498426521.pdf	32
7	text	0.99962187	"A corpus of 21 calls was collected for the thesis. The corpus included incoming calls 
 to the helpline and outgoing calls made by conciliators. The corpus totalled 325 minutes of 
 recorded interaction, with an average call lasting around 15 minutes. The size of the corpus 
 was large enough to ensure that any single phenomenon of interest would recur frequently 
 enough across int eractions. Furthermore, the number of calls resulted in a manageable 
 amount of transcription."	207	694	W2498426521.pdf	32
8	separator	0.9658786	¶	696	698	W2498426521.pdf	32
9	text	0.999572	"The thesis also utilised existing data that was collected for previous studies. The 
 existing data was collected under the ethical approval of prior research and access was 
 provided by my supervisor. The first existing corpus was comprised of 42 calls to the EGCC 
 that were recorded in 2008 and were collected by Weatherall and Stubbe (2015). A corpus of 
 120 calls collected in 2011 from a similar Australian instituti on, the Electricity and Water 
 Ombudsman of Victoria (EWOV), was also accessed. EWOV is the dispute resolution 
 service for the energy and water industries in the Australian state of Victoria (see Dewar, 
 2011 for a full description). Both organizations are b roadly comparable in their function and 
 the types of issues they have jurisdiction over."	699	1487	W2498426521.pdf	32
10	separator	0.997046	¶	1489	1491	W2498426521.pdf	32
11	title	0.9920382	Recording calls	1491	1507	W2498426521.pdf	32
12	separator	0.99550664	¶	1509	1511	W2498426521.pdf	32
13	text	0.99968237	"During the data collection period, a conciliator’s workstation consisted of a desk, 
 personal computer and desktop phone with an attached headset throu gh which calls were 
 taken. All participating conciliators were provided with telephone -recording adaptors to 
 record their calls. The free online software programme Audacity was loaded onto 
 conciliators’ computers to create audio recordings of the calls. C alls were recorded from 
 conciliators’ telephones through the adaptor and into an audio file on the computer."	1511	2044	W2498426521.pdf	32
0	paratext	0.9826517	124 | LADU: Journal of Languages and Education 202 2 VOL. 2, NO. 3, 121–124	0	76	W4299884974.pdf	3
1	separator	0.98167485	¶ ¶	77	83	W4299884974.pdf	3
2	text	0.9969927	"A book with the title Knowing Various Animals Using the “Card Hunting” Game which 
 is intended for grade 2 aged 8 -9 years. showing conformity means easy to understand. With 
 an average readability of about 82 out of 100%. That textbook Easy to understand by 8 to 9 
 years old. With statistical details of 5 sentences, 16 words, 2 complex words, 12.50% 
 complex words, 3.20 average w ords per sentence, 1.44 average syllables per word ."	83	528	W4299884974.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9607992	¶	530	532	W4299884974.pdf	3
4	text	0.99824816	"From the following three texts analyzed, only one that meets the element of text 
 readability is a book with the title Getting to Know Kinds of Animals Using the Game ""Card 
 Hunting"" which is intended for grade 2 because it is easy to understand according to the level 
 of cognition of students, namely ages 8 -9 years."	532	859	W4299884974.pdf	3
5	separator	0.98602915	¶ ¶	862	868	W4299884974.pdf	3
6	title	0.981814	Conclusion	868	879	W4299884974.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9956989	¶	881	883	W4299884974.pdf	3
8	text	0.99128616	"A good text certainly fulfills the aspects of readability. The aspect of readability is one of 
 the aspects considered in the assessment of textbooks by the Center for Curriculum and 
 Books, Ministry of Education and Culture. Texts or teaching materials whos e readability 
 levels are not or less in accordance with the level of student cognition will of course affect 
 students' ability to understand messages or information contained in the text. 
 Moreover, if the level of readability of the text or teaching mater ials is far above the level 
 of legibility that should be. The appropriate book is a book with the title Knowing Various 
 Animals Using the Game ""Card Hunting"" which is intended for grade 2 aged 8 -9 years. 
 showing conformity means easy to understand. With an average readability of about 82 out 
 of 100%. That textbook Easy to understand by 8 to 9 years old."	883	1782	W4299884974.pdf	3
9	separator	0.995368	¶ ¶	1784	1790	W4299884974.pdf	3
10	title	0.80243814	References	1790	1801	W4299884974.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99274546	¶	1803	1805	W4299884974.pdf	3
12	bibliography	0.99707395	"Fatin, I., & Yunianti, S. (2019). KUALITAS BAHAN AJAR KETERBACAAN BERORIENTASI 
 DIRECT INSTRUCTION. BELAJAR BAHASA , 4(1), 41. 
 https://doi.org/10.32528/bb.v4i1.1866"	1805	1975	W4299884974.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9743202	¶	1977	1979	W4299884974.pdf	3
14	bibliography	0.9949478	"Hidayat, A. (2014). Analisis Keterbacaan Buku Dwibahasa seri Mengenal Hewan: Cerita Si Laba - 
 laba. Wanastra: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra , 6(2), 11 –18. 
 https://doi.org/10.31294/w.v6i2.3829"	1979	2172	W4299884974.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9825659	¶	2174	2176	W4299884974.pdf	3
16	bibliography	0.9976743	Miarso, Y. (2004). Menyemai benih Teknologi Pendidikan . Kencana.	2176	2242	W4299884974.pdf	3
17	separator	0.88218784	¶	2244	2246	W4299884974.pdf	3
18	bibliography	0.996539	"Rahmawati, G. (2016). BUKU TEKS PELAJARAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SISWA DI 
 PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH DI SM AN 3 BANDUNG. Edulib , 5(1). 
 https://doi.org/10.17509/edulib.v5i1.2307"	2246	2424	W4299884974.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9816571	¶	2426	2428	W4299884974.pdf	3
20	bibliography	0.9977472	"Supriadi, R., & Fitriyani, N. (2021). ANALISIS KESESUAIAN BUKU TEKS BAHASA ARAB 
 BERBASIS KETERBACAAN MENGGUNAKAN KETENTUAN FOG INDEX. Arabi : 
 Journal of Arabic Studies , 6(1), 105. https: //doi.org/10.24865/ajas.v6i1.232"	2428	2655	W4299884974.pdf	3
21	separator	0.98448586	¶	2657	2659	W4299884974.pdf	3
22	bibliography	0.9954942	"Tafonao, T. (2018). PERANAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN 
 MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA. Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan , 2(2), 103. 
 https://doi.org/10.32585/jkp.v2i2.113"	2659	2836	W4299884974.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9948467	¶	2838	2840	W4299884974.pdf	3
0	title	0.96442324	FIGURE LEGENDS:	0	15	W4361261587.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99632514	¶	16	18	W4361261587.pdf	2
2	caption	0.9945877	Fig.S1: Representative biodistribution of ti ssues 48 hours after nanoparticle injection	18	109	W4361261587.pdf	2
3	separator	0.92692685	¶	110	112	W4361261587.pdf	2
4	caption	0.91545355	(N=8). Accumulation was significantly greater for insonified tumors (p<0.001).	112	192	W4361261587.pdf	2
0	text	0.99850607	"during the WISE campaign in fall 2017. Since there should be no sizeable organic bromine abundance present in the mid- 385 
 stratosphere, our inferred [Bry]can be compared directly to their [Brtot]. The estimate by Rotermund et al. (2021) is greater 
 by1.7 ppt than ours but agrees within our comparatively large error bar."	0	325	W4391636392.pdf	18
1	separator	0.91914463	¶	325	327	W4391636392.pdf	18
2	text	0.99951804	"However, in the future, it should be feasible for us to infer [Bry]with higher accuracy than presented here, which would add 
 more information to the trend in stratospheric bromine when continued over a longer period. The predominant contribution 
 to the uncertainty of our Bryestimate are the error arising from the etalon correction, the error of the BrO absorption cross 390 
 section, and the noise error of the retrieved BrO dSCDs."	327	766	W4391636392.pdf	18
3	separator	0.96532345	¶	766	768	W4391636392.pdf	18
4	text	0.99913573	"We plan to replace the CCD detectors that were contaminated in the past, which should eliminate the detected etalon struc- 
 tures in the spectra and thus, the respective error contribution. Furthermore, the noise in the dSCDs can be reduced by enhancing 
 the light throughput. Our instrument setup could accommodate a factor 2 larger light input into the spectrometers by choosing 
 different glass fibres, which should reduce the noise by a factor of√ 
 2for the same temporal coadding. Both measures could 395 
 reduce the error of the inferred [Bry]of our measurements. Our assessments would also benefit from a better constrained 
 BrO absorption cross section also with respect to its temperature dependence, which is used to retrieve BrO using the DOAS 
 method as well as in the photochemical simulation of the[BrO] 
 [Bry]ratio. Further, better constrained reaction rate constants for the 
 dominant daytime bromine reactions (reactions (6), (7), and (9)) at stratospheric temperatures would decrease the uncertainty 
 on the estimated[BrO] 
 [Bry]ratio. More information on the photochemistry of stratospheric bromine could be obtained from simul- 400 
 taneous balloon-borne measurements of BrO (e.g. our balloon-borne DOAS instrument) and BrONO 2(MIPAS or GLORIA 
 instrument, Wetzel et al. (2017); Höpfner et al. (2021)). In fact, for both deployments reported here, we intended joint mea- 
 surements of BrO andBrONO 2, but the data coverage (e.g. lacking ascent data, see e.g. Dorf et al. (2008)) and quality of our 
 measurements during the previous deployments are still not as good as desired for such a study."	768	2398	W4391636392.pdf	18
5	separator	0.98431814	¶	2398	2400	W4391636392.pdf	18
6	text	0.99932176	"If operational issues currently preventing us from continuous observations during balloon ascent can be solved, we should 405 
 be capable of extending our analyses from merely using balloon float data to inferring vertical trace gas profiles of BrO , 
 O3,NO2, and possibly HONO from the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere into the mid-stratosphere similarly to previous 
 balloon-borne deployments (Dorf et al., 2006a; Butz et al., 2006; Kritten et al., 2010)."	2400	2865	W4391636392.pdf	18
7	separator	0.8650262	¶	2865	2867	W4391636392.pdf	18
8	text	0.9992583	"Further, the instrument potentially offers the opportunity to measure mid-stratospheric IOabundances using the spectra 
 recorded by the vis spectrometer. Solar occultation measurements from balloon-float altitudes of 35 km atSZA≈95° provide 410 
 very long light paths through the stratosphere and thus the possibility to detect even very low IOabundances (Bösch et al., 
 2003; Butz et al., 2009)."	2867	3267	W4391636392.pdf	18
9	separator	0.9964566	¶	3267	3269	W4391636392.pdf	18
10	title	0.977133	6 Conclusion	3269	3282	W4391636392.pdf	18
11	separator	0.9956915	¶	3282	3284	W4391636392.pdf	18
12	text	0.99840397	"We have developed a new balloon-borne solar occultation DOAS instrument designed for measurements of UV/vis absorbing 
 gases mainly relevant to ozone chemistry in the stratosphere such as O3,NO2,BrO , and possibly IO,OClO , and HONO . 415"	3284	3524	W4391636392.pdf	18
13	separator	0.7453706	¶	3524	3526	W4391636392.pdf	18
14	text	0.9995421	"The instrument is of medium weight ( <40 kg ) and has a low power consumption ( <100 W ), making it suitable as a sec- 
 ondary instrument on azimuth-controlled balloon gondolas. Its modular design combines a stand-alone solar tracker with two"	3526	3770	W4391636392.pdf	18
15	separator	0.8164625	¶	3770	3772	W4391636392.pdf	18
16	paratext	0.9857868	19https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-2912	3772	3818	W4391636392.pdf	18
17	separator	0.5820343	¶	3818	3820	W4391636392.pdf	18
18	paratext	0.97455937	"Preprint. Discussion started: 4 January 2024 
 c Author(s) 2024. CC BY 4.0 License."	3820	3904	W4391636392.pdf	18
19	separator	0.9957614	¶	3904	3906	W4391636392.pdf	18
0	paratext	0.9874127	Page 4 of 11 Banerjee et al. BMC Health Services Research (2022) 22:338	0	80	W4220870187.pdf	3
1	text	0.59950656		81	82	W4220870187.pdf	3
2	separator	0.60243434	¶	82	83	W4220870187.pdf	3
3	text	0.99766237	"assumption”) [31]. We tested for parallel trends by esti - 
 mating a placebo version of the proposed difference-in- 
 difference models using only pre-period data (2009-2010) 
 (Additional file 1: Table 2). Specifically, outcome in 2009 
 was compared with that in 2010 (“post 2010”). Absence 
 of a significant coefficient of the interaction term (safety- 
 net x post) is indicative of similar trends in safety-net and 
 non-safety-net hospitals. We also examined sensitivity of 
 the estimates to an alternative longitudinal data structure 
 model that controls for time-invariant unobserved differ - 
 ences across hospitals (i.e., “hospital fixed effects”) [33, 
 36]. All models included year fixed effects to adjust for 
 secular trends in readmission rates."	83	859	W4220870187.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9779321	¶	859	861	W4220870187.pdf	3
5	text	0.9940492	"Using data on HRRP penalties from 2013 to 2016, we 
 compared several indicators of the penalty experience of 
 safety-net vs. non-safety-net hospitals: (i) share of hos - 
 pitals penalized, (ii) average annual penalty, and (iii) dis - 
 tribution of repeated penalties. The comparisons were 
 made using t-test. 
 Statistical analyses were conducted using Stata version 
 14.1 [37]. The Institutional Review Board of the Boston 
 University School of Medicine considered this study exempt from human subjects review as no person-level 
 data was involved."	861	1425	W4220870187.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9966844	¶	1425	1427	W4220870187.pdf	3
7	title	0.79415536	Results	1427	1435	W4220870187.pdf	3
8	separator	0.99418116	¶	1435	1437	W4220870187.pdf	3
9	text	0.9981285	"Our final analytic sample included 1915 hospitals in each 
 year from 2009 to 2016. The characteristics of the safety- 
 net and non-safety-net hospitals are shown in Table 1."	1437	1615	W4220870187.pdf	3
10	separator	0.875008	¶	1616	1618	W4220870187.pdf	3
11	text	0.99886143	"The mean DSH index value was 0.54 for safety-net hos - 
 pitals and 0.20 for non-safety-net hospitals. Safety-net 
 hospitals were more likely to be teaching hospitals (25%) 
 than non-safety-net hospitals (8%). Safety-net hospi - 
 tals had a lower share of Medicare and higher share of 
 Medicaid inpatient days relative to non-safety-net hos - 
 pitals (Medicare share: 0.41 vs 0.52; Medicaid share: 0.29 
 vs. 0.15). The majority of the safety-net hospitals were 
 concentrated in the South and West (72.02% overall) 
 and non-safety-net hospitals in the Midwest and South 
 (63.37% overall)."	1618	2222	W4220870187.pdf	3
12	separator	0.99231184	¶	2222	2224	W4220870187.pdf	3
13	caption	0.9803492	"Figure 1 indicates the longitudinal 30-day risk 
 adjusted readmission rates for safety-net vs. non- 
 safety hospitals by admission condition. In 2009, 
 the baseline year, safety-net hospitals had a slightly"	2224	2437	W4220870187.pdf	3
14	separator	0.9886986	¶	2438	2440	W4220870187.pdf	3
15	title	0.9642044	Table 1 Comparison of hospital characteristics of safety‐net hospitals vs. non‐safety‐net hospitals, 2009	2440	2546	W4220870187.pdf	3
16	separator	0.97856164	¶	2546	2548	W4220870187.pdf	3
17	text	0.781621	"1) Hospitals appearing in either the AMI, heart failure, or pneumonia cohort are included for the findings in this table 
 2) Safety-net hospitals: hospitals that fall in the top quartile of the Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) index;"	2548	2788	W4220870187.pdf	3
18	table	0.5456294	non-	2788	2793	W4220870187.pdf	3
19	text	0.715804	"safety-net hospitals: hospitals in the bottom 
 three quartiles of the DSH index 
 3)"	2793	2879	W4220870187.pdf	3
20	table	0.5403296	§t-test for continuous variables and chi-square	2879	2927	W4220870187.pdf	3
21	text	0.5115181	test for	2927	2936	W4220870187.pdf	3
22	table	0.5007651	categori	2936	2945	W4220870187.pdf	3
23	text	0.49807814	cal	2945	2948	W4220870187.pdf	3
24	table	0.5050355		2948	2949	W4220870187.pdf	3
25	text	0.5156083	variables ¶	2949	2960	W4220870187.pdf	3
26	table	0.9572564	"4) aMember of Council of Teaching Hospital of the Association of American Medical CollegesSafety ‐net hospitals Non‐safety ‐net hospitals P value§ (safety ‐net 
 vs. non‐safety ‐net 
 hospitals) (n = 479) (n = 1436) 
 n % n % 
 Disproportionate Share Hospital index: 
 Mean (Standard Deviation)0.54 (0.082) 0.20 (0.173) < 0.001 
 Teaching hospitala120 25.05 121 8.43 < 0.001 
 Ownership < 0.001 
 Non‐profit 250 52.19 1042 72.56 
 Govt. non‐fed 121 25.26 141 9.82 
 For ‐profit 108 22.55 253 17.62 
 Medicare share inpatient days 
 Mean (Standard Deviation)0.41 (0.006) 0.52 (0.003) < 0.001 
 Medicaid share inpatient days 
 Mean (Standard Deviation)0.29 (0.006) 0.15 (0.002) < 0.001 
 Bed size 0.001 
 < 99 63 13.15 270 18.80 
 100‐199 119 24.84 415 28.90 
 > =200 297 62.00 751 52.30 
 Region < 0.001 
 Northeast 72 15.03 301 20.96 
 Midwest 62 12.94 395 27.51 
 South 200 41.75 515 35.86 
 West 145 30.27 225 15.67"	2960	3893	W4220870187.pdf	3
0	text	0.5589623	80 O. Perron.	0	13	W2049657065.pdf	3
1	separator	0.97848326	¶	14	16	W2049657065.pdf	3
2	text	0.96393937	"und wean q beliebig grol~ sein kann, so folgt hieraus"""	16	71	W2049657065.pdf	3
3	separator	0.85054874	¶	72	74	W2049657065.pdf	3
4	math	0.6862736	"n 
 ,u=l 
 also ~ 1__. W.z.b.w."	74	108	W2049657065.pdf	3
5	separator	0.5790621	¶	109	111	W2049657065.pdf	3
6	text	0.923581	Ist speziell n ----- 1, und % =VD, soistz=01=2VD; also~> 1 -- 2~//)	111	179	W2049657065.pdf	3
7	separator	0.87295425	¶	180	182	W2049657065.pdf	3
8	text	0.9958078	"Nun ist, wenn man 1/D in einen regelm~iBigen Kettenbrueh entwickelt, 
 mit der in meinem Bueh (Die Lehre yon den Kettenbriichen, Leipzig 1913) 
 gebrauehten Bezeichnung"	182	353	W2049657065.pdf	3
9	separator	0.97274196	¶	354	356	W2049657065.pdf	3
10	math	0.94493353	"N;/t = B,, (B,, ~,,+~ + .B,_~) < 1 1 
 ~,,+ ~ B~ b,,+ ~ Br"	356	416	W2049657065.pdf	3
11	separator	0.7120639	¶	417	419	W2049657065.pdf	3
12	text	0.9852948	"Die Ungleichung ~ > 1 lehrt daher, dal~ von einem gewissen ~ an 
 b,+~ < 2 VD ist% Die Teilnenner des Kettenbruches sind also beschr~nkt."	419	558	W2049657065.pdf	3
13	separator	0.7611864	¶	559	561	W2049657065.pdf	3
14	text	0.9988193	"Das ist natiirlich niehts Neues, sondern in dem vie1 mehr sagenden Satz 
 enthalten, dal~ der Kettenbruch periodiseh is~. W/~hrend man abet zu 
 der Periodizit~t im Fall n > 1 kein Analogon hat, ist zu der weniger tief 
 greifenden Tatsache, da$ die Teilnenner beschr/inkt sind, in Satz 1 immerhin 
 ein bemerkenswertes Analogon zu sehen."	561	904	W2049657065.pdf	3
15	separator	0.8550215	¶	905	907	W2049657065.pdf	3
16	text	0.94678265	w	907	909	W2049657065.pdf	3
17	separator	0.8256962	¶	910	912	W2049657065.pdf	3
18	text	0.9779736	"Wit wghlen jetzt als Beispiel die Zahlen 
 t~ : V2 (v = 1,2, ..., n), 
 die offenbar unsere Voraussetzung, dab 
 steht, erfiillen; dean die Gleichung 
 Eisensteinschen Kriterium irreduzibel. keine Relation der Form (1) be- 
 x ~+1- 2-~0 ist ja nach dem 
 Die konjugierten Zahlen sind hier 
 e,+~-) . "	912	1221	W2049657065.pdf	3
19	separator	0.50877655	¶	1221	1222	W2049657065.pdf	3
20	text	0.9497039	"e) Andernfalls w~re ngmlich unendlich oft bv+x>2~]D, und weil b~+x ganz- 
 zahlig L~t, auch 
 ~+1__>[~r 
 wo dutch die eckige Klammer die grSBte ganze Zs,bl bezeichnet ist; daher 
 Av I 1 1 
 1 1 zul~, was der Ungleichung 8 ~ 2 ;~ widerspricht. Somit w~re ~ = [ 2"	1222	1491	W2049657065.pdf	3
21	math	0.5146458	~	1491	1493	W2049657065.pdf	3
22	text	0.5534845	]~ + 1 Vv	1493	1502	W2049657065.pdf	3
23	separator	0.99261534	¶	1503	1505	W2049657065.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9814809	"Pandya S, et al.132 
 JHEOR. 2019;6(3):130-41 | www.jheor.org"	0	62	W2976858013.pdf	2
1	title	0.5066901	The data also include information about	62	101	W2976858013.pdf	2
2	text	0.4268762		101	102	W2976858013.pdf	2
3	title	0.5323548	various clinical grouping methodologies	102	141	W2976858013.pdf	2
4	text	0.49787256	(	141	143	W2976858013.pdf	2
5	title	0.38871393	Medicare Severity-Diagnosis	143	170	W2976858013.pdf	2
6	text	0.53707993	¶ Related Group;	171	188	W2976858013.pdf	2
7	title	0.40539134	Ambulatory Payment	188	207	W2976858013.pdf	2
8	text	0.6066009	Classification) as well as Charlson and Eli	207	251	W2976858013.pdf	2
9	title	0.41692227	x	251	252	W2976858013.pdf	2
10	text	0.5537989	"hauser comorbidity index 
 methodologies."	252	294	W2976858013.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9964373	¶	294	296	W2976858013.pdf	2
12	title	0.9921739	Study population	296	313	W2976858013.pdf	2
13	separator	0.995028	¶	313	315	W2976858013.pdf	2
14	text	0.9989288	"The eligible study population included preterms (≤34 weeks of gestation; International Classification of 
 Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification [ICD-9 CM] codes: 765.21, 765.22, 765.23, 765.24, 765.25, 765.26, 
 765.27; ICD-10-CM codes: P07.21, P07.22, P07.23, P07.24, P07.25, P07.26, P07.31, P07.32, P07.33, P07.34, 
 P07.35, P07.36, P07.37) or T/NT infants (>34 weeks of gestation; ICD-9-CM codes: 765.28, 765.29; ICD-10- 
 CM codes: P07.38, P07.39) who had a diagnosis of HRF/PPHN (idiopathic PPHN [ICD-9-CM code: 747.83; 
 ICD-10-CM code: P29.3] with or without meconium aspiration [ICD-9-CM codes 770.11, 770.12; ICD-10-CM 
 codes: P24.00, P24.01]) in the inpatient setting during the identification period (January 1, 2011 to October 31, 
 2015)."	315	1087	W2976858013.pdf	2
15	separator	0.90716493	¶	1087	1089	W2976858013.pdf	2
16	text	0.99891645	"The first hospitalization (from admission date to discharge date) during this period which included an HRF/ 
 PPHN diagnosis was defined as the index hospitalization."	1089	1256	W2976858013.pdf	2
17	separator	0.8563541	¶	1256	1258	W2976858013.pdf	2
18	text	0.9989679	"Preterm and T/NT infants diagnosed with HRF/PPHN during an inpatient visit within the identification 
 period were further stratified as preterm infants with HRF/PPHN and T/NT infants with HRF/PPHN."	1258	1458	W2976858013.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9971101	¶	1458	1460	W2976858013.pdf	2
20	title	0.9920025	Study variables	1460	1476	W2976858013.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9965159	¶	1476	1478	W2976858013.pdf	2
22	text	0.9995929	"Patient characteristics including sex, most common comorbid conditions, and provider characteristics (US 
 region, facility bed number, teaching hospital status, and urban/rural location) were examined for the index 
 hospitalization period. To depict clinical care for hospitalized infants with HRF/PPHN, clinical procedure and 
 treatments (ie, antibiotics, surfactants, inhaled nitric oxide, and sildenafil) were also examined. Treatments were 
 identified based on the patient-level charge description using key words (eg, to identify the use of surfactants, 
 the following key words were used: poractant alfa, Curosurf®, beractant, Survanta®, etc.), as the pharmacy file 
 with National Drug Codes (NDCs) was not available."	1478	2215	W2976858013.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9842899	¶	2215	2217	W2976858013.pdf	2
24	text	0.9994378	"The primary outcomes of interest during the index hospitalization included HRU, total hospitalization costs, 
 and charges. Charges represent the amount billed for health care services rendered by providers, whereas costs 
 represent the amount actually paid for these services. Total costs and charges were also reported according to 
 teaching hospital status and whether the patient died during the index hospitalization. HRU included average 
 length of stay (LOS), NICU use, time in the NICU, ventilation use (non-invasive ventilation [Current Procedural 
 Terminology (CPT) code: 94660; ICD-9/10 procedure codes: 93.90, 5A09357, 5A09457, 5A09557]); invasive 
 mechanical ventilation (CPT code: 31500; ICD-9/10 procedure codes: 96.04, 96.7x, 0BH17EZ, 0BH18EZ, 
 5A1935Z, 5A1945Z, 5A1955Z), time on ventilation, and ECMO (ICD-9/10 procedure codes: 39.65, 5A15223; 
 CPT codes: 33960, 33961, 36822). Additionally, LOS was reported according to teaching hospital status and 
 patient gestational age. In-hospital mortality rates during index hospitalization were also evaluated and reported."	2217	3322	W2976858013.pdf	2
25	separator	0.99715	¶	3322	3324	W2976858013.pdf	2
26	title	0.99328643	Statistical analysis	3324	3345	W2976858013.pdf	2
27	separator	0.996642	¶	3345	3347	W2976858013.pdf	2
28	text	0.999571	"All study variables including demographics, provider characteristics, and outcomes were analyzed descriptively 
 among the overall infant population and among preterm and T/NT infants in the study sample. Means and 
 standard deviations were provided for continuous variables. Numbers and percentages were provided for 
 categorical variables. Statistical tests of significance (chi-square tests for categorical variables and student"	3347	3785	W2976858013.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9910776	Mathematics 2021 ,9, 551 3 of 21	0	32	W3133512066.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9623016	¶	32	34	W3133512066.pdf	2
2	text	0.99519134	"extremes, and (3) the efficient optimization of LSTM hyper-parameters. The rest of this 
 study is organized as follows. Section 2 describes the methodologies of LSTM structure, 
 input selection, wavelet transform, and hyper-parameter optimization. Section 3 provides 
 the study area, dataset, and performance measures. Section 4 presents the experimental 
 results and discussion, and a conclusion follows in Section 5."	34	456	W3133512066.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9963939	¶	456	458	W3133512066.pdf	2
4	title	0.99157184	2. Methodology	458	473	W3133512066.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9832424	¶	473	475	W3133512066.pdf	2
6	title	0.9926793	2.1. Long Short-Term Memory Network	475	511	W3133512066.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9946317	¶	511	513	W3133512066.pdf	2
8	text	0.9995647	"Long short-term memory is a special kind of RNN that includes memory cells that are 
 analogous to the states of physically based models [ 28]. An advantage of LSTM over an 
 RNN is that LSTM can learn long-term dependencies between input and output features 
 by resolving gradients that are exploding or vanishing [ 37]. The main difference between 
 LSTM and RNN structures is that LSTM adds a cell state; four times more parameters 
 should be trained because three gate functions are employed to calculate the cell and the 
 hidden states. The internal structure of LSTM is sketched in Figure 1a."	513	1115	W3133512066.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9795276	¶	1115	1117	W3133512066.pdf	2
10	text	0.99730057	"A LSTM-based data-driven model is composed of repeating LSTM blocks, each of 
 which contains three gates (forget gate ft, input gate it, and output gate ot) to determine 
 which information is renewed, discarded, and outputted from the memory cell. Given 
 the inputs xt= 
 x1,t,x2,t, . . . , xNin,t 
 at time twith the number of inputs Nin, cell state ct 
 (a long-term memory) and hidden state ht(a short-term memory) at time tare computed 
 using three gates and the cell state at a previous time step. A new state ctcan be controlled 
 through a forget gate that can forget information from the past state ct"	1117	1733	W3133512066.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98722744	História e Cultura . Artigos Livres e Resenhas . v.11, n.1, jul/202 2 | ISSN : 2238 -6270	0	92	W4291250562.pdf	7
1	separator	0.61905473	¶ 	94	99	W4291250562.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.6896415	"¶ 
 ¶ 348"	99	112	W4291250562.pdf	7
3	text	0.98949176	"Segundo a pesquisadora Edileuza Penha de Souza (2020), ativista antirracista e 
 contemporânea de Verônica , Verônica atuou na defesa dos direitos fundamentais em 
 várias frentes e participou das reuniões do primeiro grupo de mulheres negras. “As 
 reuniões aconteciam aos sábados à tarde no Bairro Santa Rita, localizado em Vila Velha 
 (ES). Era início dos anos 80, em plena ditadura” ( SOUZA, 2020)."	112	523	W4291250562.pdf	7
4	separator	0.98385644	¶	525	527	W4291250562.pdf	7
5	text	0.9994105	"Uma das ações realizadas por elas foi a divulgação de panfletos , cujo título foi 
 Ligadura Ditadura, que objetivava sensibilizar as mulheres para não trocarem o voto por 
 cirurgias de laqueaduras . Importa lembrar que essa prática de trocar votos por laqueaduras 
 acontecia em nível nacional, principalmente em regiões de vulnerabilidade social. No 
 contexto dos anos de 1980, o bairro Santa Rita era uma região de extrema vulnerabilidade."	527	981	W4291250562.pdf	7
6	separator	0.91412944	¶	982	984	W4291250562.pdf	7
7	text	0.9996357	"Ele surgiu nos anos anteriores como fruto de uma ocupação em uma área de mangue, que 
 a cada povoamento era aterrado, dando origem a muitas casas construídas com a técnica 
 de palafitas. Como mulher negra e mé dica, Maria Verônica encampou essa luta junto às 
 suas companheiras."	984	1270	W4291250562.pdf	7
8	separator	0.9677191	¶	1272	1274	W4291250562.pdf	7
9	text	0.99939287	"A saúde é um dos problemas mais presentes na vida das mulheres negras em todas 
 as regiões do país e, diante disso, para Sueli Carneiro (2003) , esse tema deve ser 
 transformado em pauta de luta por parte dos coletivos. A saúde da mulher é uma pauta 
 importante do feminismo negro , o que demonstra que as lutas locais encampadas por 
 Verônica e suas companheiras dialogavam com as lutas nacionais. Por essa e por outras 
 razões, ela foi considerada uma mulher à frente do seu tempo."	1274	1769	W4291250562.pdf	7
10	separator	0.9828996	¶	1771	1773	W4291250562.pdf	7
11	text	0.99954325	"Para Souza (2020) , Verônica foi uma mulher empoderada e realizada 
 profissionalmente. Cursou medicina e se especializou em Psiquiatra numa época em que 
 poucas negras chegavam à universidade. Foi também atuante na desinstit ucionalização 
 da saúde mental, além de filha, mãe e companheira, buscando conciliar sua atuação em 
 defesa de várias demandas."	1773	2135	W4291250562.pdf	7
12	separator	0.81664765	¶	2137	2139	W4291250562.pdf	7
13	text	0.99935406	"Além disso, participou da coordenação do Projeto Cultural Afro -Brasileiro da 
 Sub-Reitoria Comunitária da UFES, sendo presidente da Comissão do Centenário da Lei 
 Áurea. Nesse cargo, organizou e coordenou várias atividades, como o Seminário 
 Internacional da Escravidão, em 1988, na UFES. Foi nesse contexto que surgiu a ideia da 
 criação do M ucane . Por um lado, parece existir um consenso de que Maria Verônica da 
 Pas é a grande idealizadora do Museu Capixaba do Negro e que 1988 foi o marco inicial 
 de uma longa luta para a realização desse projeto. É, portanto, mais que justo o Museu 
 homenageá -la com seu nome, visto que é uma forma de preser vação da sua memória. Por 
 outro lado, podemos perceber que a questão de gênero também foi motivo de conflito e"	2139	2922	W4291250562.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.987781	Metals 2024 ,14, 324 11 of 11	0	29	W4392709604.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9912912	¶	29	31	W4392709604.pdf	10
2	bibliography	0.9979541	"20. Hocker, S.; Lipp, H.; Schmauder, S.; Bakulin, A.V .; Kulkova, S.E. Ab initio investigation of Co/TaC interfaces. J. Alloys Compd. 
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8	bibliography	0.9973321	"23. Hill, W.H.; Shimmin, K.D. Elevated Temperature Dynamic Elastic Moduli of Various Metallic Materials. 1961, US Air Force 
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17	separator	0.93315387	¶	1670	1672	W4392709604.pdf	10
18	bibliography	0.99794936	"28. Han, S.M.; Benaroya, H.; Wei, T. Dynamics of Transversely Vibrating Beams using four Engineering Theories. J. Sound Vib. 1999 , 
 225, 935–988. [CrossRef]"	1672	1831	W4392709604.pdf	10
19	separator	0.9288505	¶	1831	1833	W4392709604.pdf	10
20	bibliography	0.99805605	29. Mukherji, A.K.; Bird, J.E.; Dorn, J.E. Experimental Correlations for High-Temperature Creep. Trans. ASM 1969 ,62, 155–179.	1833	1960	W4392709604.pdf	10
21	separator	0.9333285	¶	1960	1962	W4392709604.pdf	10
22	bibliography	0.9979381	"30. Sherby, O.D.; Miller, A.K. Combining Phenomenology and Physics in Describing the High Temperature Mechanical Behavior or 
 Crystalline Solids. J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 1979 ,101, 387–395. [CrossRef]"	1962	2164	W4392709604.pdf	10
23	separator	0.9299927	¶	2164	2166	W4392709604.pdf	10
24	bibliography	0.9979994	31. Blum, W.; Eisenlohr, P .; Breutinger, F. Understanding Creep—A Review. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 2002 ,33A, 291–303. [CrossRef]	2166	2296	W4392709604.pdf	10
25	separator	0.92843235	¶	2296	2298	W4392709604.pdf	10
26	bibliography	0.99788	"32. Rösler, J.; Harders, H.; Bäker, M. Mechanisches Verhalten der Werkstoffe (Mechanical Behaviour of Materials) ; Springer: 
 Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2019; ISBN 978-3-658-26801-5."	2298	2483	W4392709604.pdf	10
27	separator	0.920418	¶	2483	2485	W4392709604.pdf	10
28	bibliography	0.99787056	33. Köster, W. Poisson’s ratio for metals. Appl. Sci. Res. 1954 ,4, 329–336. [CrossRef]	2485	2573	W4392709604.pdf	10
29	separator	0.92686033	¶	2573	2575	W4392709604.pdf	10
30	bibliography	0.9979943	"34. Beran, P .; Mukherji, D.; Strunz, P .; Gilles, R.; Hofmann, M.; Karge, L.; Dolotko, O.; Rösler, J. Effect of Composition on the Matrix 
 Transformation of the Co-Re-Cr-Ta-C Alloys. Met. Mater. Int. 2016 ,22, 562–571. [CrossRef]"	2575	2807	W4392709604.pdf	10
31	separator	0.95116067	¶	2807	2809	W4392709604.pdf	10
32	bibliography	0.9980021	"35. Li, Y.; Wang, W.; Zhu, B.; Xu, M.; Zhu, J.; Hao, Y.; Li, W.; Long, X. Elastic and thermodynamic properties of TiC from first-principles 
 calculations. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 2011 ,54, 2196–2201. [CrossRef]"	2809	3027	W4392709604.pdf	10
33	separator	0.99190116	¶	3027	3029	W4392709604.pdf	10
34	text	0.84775436	"Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual 
 author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to 
 people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content."	3029	3403	W4392709604.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.8957459	42	0	2	W4226019764.pdf	47
1	separator	0.95361483	¶	3	5	W4226019764.pdf	47
2	text	0.99594384	"form, but their surface treatment varies communicating their own and their peoples‟ unique 
 stories."	6	109	W4226019764.pdf	47
3	separator	0.9549396	"¶ 
 ¶"	111	121	W4226019764.pdf	47
4	title	0.22867516	Figure	121	128	W4226019764.pdf	47
5	table	0.361389	44	128	131	W4226019764.pdf	47
6	separator	0.8653928	¶ ¶	132	138	W4226019764.pdf	47
7	title	0.29881796	Figure	138	145	W4226019764.pdf	47
8	table	0.31855118	45	145	148	W4226019764.pdf	47
9	separator	0.99199617	¶	149	151	W4226019764.pdf	47
10	text	0.9992359	"The next experimentation stage looked at combining areas of our tribal lands to create a 
 form that represented the common connecti ons we share through our Iwi, friendship and as 
 co-producers of this work. From our Hapū we obtained the 3 D images of our sub -tribes 
 which are Hikutu in Whirinaki for Earl and Patu Keha in Rawhiti for me. From our chosen 3D 
 landscapes we created section cuts to make two 2D cross -sections (Figure 46 middle) and 
 merged them together to create a form that that represented our combined h apū (Figure 46 
 R/H side)."	151	720	W4226019764.pdf	47
11	separator	0.97368056	"¶ 
 ¶"	722	732	W4226019764.pdf	47
12	caption	0.45400816	Figure 46	732	742	W4226019764.pdf	47
13	separator	0.99310565	¶	743	745	W4226019764.pdf	47
14	text	0.99951184	"This experiment considered tukutuku panels (Figure 47 L/H side), which are the woven 
 panels that decorate Whare Nui (meeting houses) and are placed between poupou, 
 (carvings on the wall).Their function is to compliment the poupou in telling iwi stories . The"	745	1012	W4226019764.pdf	47
0	text	0.9973319	"provides a very brief but useful definition for the Greek texts: “Chronography [...] 
 describes a record of historical events precisely dated by reference to an absolute 
 chronological system. ”10In contrast, Grayson could directly refer to the long tra- 
 dition of king lists and chronicles in Mesopotamia: “By definition the word 
 chronographic denotes documents which are composed along essentially chron- 
 ological lines. This is certainly a characteristic of ancient Mesopotamian king lists 
 and chronicles which makes them a distinct entity. ”11A comparison of these two 
 statements already hints at crucial differences in the ancient texts. Möller ’s state- 
 ment is furthermore linked to the poor preservation of the Greek texts, which willbe the main subject of the next section."	0	796	W3153329655.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99658954	¶	796	798	W3153329655.pdf	3
2	title	0.9932355	I Greek chronography and the Athenian Archon	798	843	W3153329655.pdf	3
3	separator	0.6214467	¶	843	845	W3153329655.pdf	3
4	title	0.9841426	List12	845	852	W3153329655.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99277395	¶	852	854	W3153329655.pdf	3
6	text	0.99941176	"In the second half of the fifth century lists of eponymous secular and sacred offi- 
 cials which reached back into the Archaic period (c. 800 –500) were published in 
 various Greek cities. This is usually understood to mark the beginning of ancient 
 Greek chronography.13When Thucydides (2.2.1) tried to precisely date the out- 
 break of the Peloponnesian War (431) he used amongst others the eponymous 
 dates of three Greek cities. He refers to the Spartan ephor Aenesias, the Athenian 
 archon Pythodoros as well as to the 48thyear of the priestess of Hera Chrysis at 
 Argos. Additionally, Thucydides states that Pythodoros was in office for a further 
 four months.14This text passage allows the valuable insight that at the time Thu- 
 position belongs to the environment of Old Babylonian schools. In his opinion, the text depicts a 
 pedagogical piece filled with irony and lacks any serious chronographic purpose."	854	1781	W3153329655.pdf	3
7	bibliography	0.98180294	10Möller (2004b), 170.	1781	1803	W3153329655.pdf	3
8	separator	0.96850383	¶	1803	1805	W3153329655.pdf	3
9	bibliography	0.9866591	11Grayson (1975), 4.	1805	1826	W3153329655.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9869188	¶	1826	1828	W3153329655.pdf	3
11	bibliography	0.96829605	12Sections I and II are partially based on my PhD thesis (Kellner 2019).	1828	1901	W3153329655.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9798759	¶	1901	1903	W3153329655.pdf	3
13	bibliography	0.9488162	13The most comprehensive study of ancient Greek chronography is still Mosshammer (1979).	1903	1992	W3153329655.pdf	3
14	separator	0.99061334	¶	1992	1994	W3153329655.pdf	3
15	text	0.9939316	"More recent and detail-oriented studies include: Möller (1996); Panchenko (2000); Taylor (2000); 
 Kõiv (2001); Möller (2001; 2004 
 a; 2004 b; 2005; 2006); Christesen (2007); Feeney (2007); Kokkinos 
 (2009a; 2009 b; 2013). I argue that before the chronographic conventions of the Hellenistic period 
 generation counting was the predominant if not the only available dating method besides syn- 
 chronisms in the Archaic period. These “pre-chronographic ”traditions are in my opinion not suited 
 to discuss the question of a possible Near Eastern influence on Greek chronography.14The additional information probably sought to sort out any confusion which might have oc- 
 curred due to the different starting moment of the various offices. All the manuscripts contain the 
 number two ( δύο), but the context enables the necessary correction to four ( τέσσαρας ). This might22"	1994	2878	W3153329655.pdf	3
16	paratext	0.58882904	Angelika Kellner	2878	2895	W3153329655.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.92448187	285	0	3	W1964843255.pdf	1
1	caption	0.9624661	"Figure 1 – Panoramic 
 X-ray image with bipodal load for measuring the mechanical axis."	3	93	W1964843255.pdf	1
2	separator	0.95275795	¶	93	95	W1964843255.pdf	1
3	caption	0.99606484	"Figure 2 – X-ray image of the knee at frontal 
 plane with measurement of the load transfer to 62% of the joint surface, laterally."	95	230	W1964843255.pdf	1
4	separator	0.95394254	¶	232	234	W1964843255.pdf	1
5	paratext	0.97335297	Acta Ortop Bras. 2008; 16(5):284-6	234	269	W1964843255.pdf	1
6	title	0.5724185	evaluation	269	279	W1964843255.pdf	1
7	text	0.9706741	"of the arthrosis grade, of knee mechanical axis, and the 
 measurement of the open wedge. The mechanical axis was calculated by drawing a line from the center of the femoral head to the center of the knee, and another line from the center of the knee to the center of the ankle. The acute angle formed by the intersection of both lines at the center of the knee comprises the mechanical axis 
 (Figure 1) ."	279	690	W1964843255.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9049133	¶	690	692	W1964843255.pdf	1
9	text	0.9992764	"The open wedge was calculated by the method described by 
 Dugdale et al(4). This method targets to transfer the load from the 
 lower limb to the lateral plateau at a position corresponding to 
 62% of tibial joint surface, laterally. For this, tibial plateau length is 
 measured and the desired point is calculated by the rule of three. A 
 line is then drawn from the center of femoral head to the previously 
 determined point on the knee and another line is made from the 
 center of the ankle to the point fixated on the knee. The intersection of both lines will form an angle corresponding to the required tibial 
 opening to achieve, at the end of osteotomy, a final mechanical axis 
 of 5 degrees in valgus ( 
 Figure 2 )."	692	1434	W1964843255.pdf	1
10	separator	0.97872555	¶	1434	1436	W1964843255.pdf	1
11	text	0.9995755	"The subjective evaluation was made with the Lysholm scale(5). In 
 this scale, the patient assigns a score to symptoms of limping, 
 support, knee restraint sensation, instability, presence of joint 
 effusion, difficulty to climb stairs and to squat. According to the 
 score achieved, knee functional performance is rated as excellent (95-100 points), good (84-94 points), fair (65-83 points) and poor 
 (≤64 points)."	1436	1861	W1964843255.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9554563	¶	1861	1863	W1964843255.pdf	1
13	text	0.99964374	"Descriptive variables have been analyzed as mean and standard 
 deviation values. The mechanical axis was regarded as a continu- 
 ous variable, and pre- and postoperative periods were compared 
 by means of the Student’s t test. The Lysholm score was regarded 
 as a categorical and continuous variable. For identifying correla-tions between study variables, the Pearson’s Linear Correlation 
 method was employed. The Kruskall-Wallis’ test was used for seek- 
 ing explicative variables for improvements of Lysholm scores."	1863	2392	W1964843255.pdf	1
14	title	0.9917338	RESULTS	2393	2401	W1964843255.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99632156	¶	2401	2403	W1964843255.pdf	1
16	text	0.9997277	"Twelve men and eight women participated in the study. The mean 
 age of the subjects was 48.4 years. Eleven right knees and nine left knees were operated. All patients submitted to surgery had arthrosis grade 1 or 2. Preoperatively, the patients had a mean mechanical axis of 8.1 degrees of varus (-8.1), with standard deviation of 3.1 degrees. The mean correction of the mechanical axis was 11.5 degrees, with standard deviation of 4.6 degrees ( 
 Table 1 )."	2403	2865	W1964843255.pdf	1
17	separator	0.90434986	¶	2865	2867	W1964843255.pdf	1
18	text	0.99972516	"The initial clinical evaluation by the Lysholm score showed a mean 
 score of 40.85 points, where 19 patients fit the poor outcome and 
 only one was regarded as fair. Postoperatively, a mean increment of 46.75 points was seen, with a final score of 87.60 points, in average. All patients showed increased scores, and only one was still regarded as poor, three were rated as fair, nine as good, and 
 seven as excellent. The comparison between pre- and postoperative moments showed 
 that the mechanical axis and the Lysholm score had a significant change (p<0.001).The mean value obtained from open wedges performed was 10.8 
 degrees, with a standard deviation of 2.3 degrees."	2867	3553	W1964843255.pdf	1
19	separator	0.8938081	¶	3553	3555	W1964843255.pdf	1
20	text	0.9996845	Correlation analyses showed that the greater the mechanical axis preoperatively, the greater the open wedge employed. All cases showed union within three months postoperatively.	3555	3733	W1964843255.pdf	1
21	separator	0.99690795	¶	3736	3738	W1964843255.pdf	1
22	title	0.9919155	DISCUSSION	3738	3749	W1964843255.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9965962	¶	3749	3751	W1964843255.pdf	1
24	text	0.9914717	"Literature is rich concerning valgusing osteotomies with other syn- 
 thesis materials in terms of union, deformity correction and clinical improvement of patients. However, our study is one of the first to assess these outcomes with an Anthony 
 ® plate ( Figure 3 ). 
 According to literature reports, union occurs within 10 - 16 weeks(6). 
 In our study, TVO union occurred in 100% of the cases within up to 12 weeks ( 
 Figure 4 ). We believe that the use of an Anthony® plate 
 has contributed to this successful outcome, due to fixation stability provided by resistant, long and striated supports. We believe that the 
 use of bone grafting in all cases was another important contributing 
 factor to such result."	3751	4475	W1964843255.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9972526	¶	4477	4479	W1964843255.pdf	1
26	title	0.93499076	Table 1 – Results of the mechanical axis and Lysholm’s.	4479	4535	W1964843255.pdf	1
27	separator	0.9030932	¶	4535	4537	W1964843255.pdf	1
28	table	0.9890901	"Initial Final MD p 
 Mean SD Maximum Minimum Mean SD Maximum Minimum 
 Mechanical Axis -8,1 3,1 -2 -16 3,4 3,3 10 -4 11,5 <0,001 
 Lysholm 40,85 15,46 69 16 87,60 11,11 99 52 46,75 <0,001 
 SD= Standard Deviation; MD= Mean Difference"	4537	4771	W1964843255.pdf	1
29	caption	0.99457335	"Figure 3 – Anthony® Plate. Figure 4 – Postoperative X-ray 
 image 12 weeks after surgery fixated with Anthony 
 ® plate."	4771	4894	W1964843255.pdf	1
30	separator	0.98627084	¶	4894	4896	W1964843255.pdf	1
31	paratext	0.98448956	Acta V16n5 L14 21 10 08 Ingles.i285 285 Acta V16n5 L14 21 10 08 Ingles.i285 285 04/11/2008 13:27:33 04/11/2008 13:27:33	4896	5024	W1964843255.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98286563	174 (17) 3 (2018)	0	17	W4212915660.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99683076	¶	17	19	W4212915660.pdf	3
2	caption	0.9940582	"Figure 1. Spider graph of ISO 27001 maturity with the highlight of the strongest and 
 weakest fields. (Screenshot by the author from [11].)"	19	162	W4212915660.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9882293	¶	162	164	W4212915660.pdf	3
4	text	0.99808246	"This spider graph is made with a few clicks, and operates perfectly for showing the current 
 status of ISO 27001 compliance. The graph can be created for every international standard, 
 or even customer requirements which are uploaded in the system as a control assessment."	164	441	W4212915660.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99650097	¶	441	443	W4212915660.pdf	3
6	title	0.9405338	"Focus on the Whole Lifecycle of Risks and Incidents: 
 Tracking is the Key"	443	521	W4212915660.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9893844	¶	521	523	W4212915660.pdf	3
8	text	0.9994439	"Performing risk assessments periodically is one of the basic tasks of an information security 
 manager. Exploring the new threats is the first thing to do in preparation for protecting 
 the organization’s information assets. As in so many other cases, there are no new tricks on 
 the field of risk management, as well—you have to follow the classic lifecycle: identification, 
 analysis, evaluation and treatment. [12] A tool—mentioned in the previous chapter—can be 
 a useful ally regarding the tracking of your incidents and risks. This is a core point, because 
 in several cases, the information manager is just opening the ticket, but does not manage it 
 through, losing the possibility to see the big picture and find connections between events."	523	1287	W4212915660.pdf	3
9	separator	0.7029308	¶	1288	1290	W4212915660.pdf	3
10	text	0.9987218	"It is also the information security manager’s overall responsibility to maintain the risk and 
 incident database."	1290	1406	W4212915660.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9674622	¶	1406	1408	W4212915660.pdf	3
12	text	0.9987893	"Always give time for post-incident reviews. In most cases, after analysing the root 
 cause, the risk can be eliminated and the incident can be closed for a lifetime. Involve 
 the stakeholders, give time for a brainstorming in order to improve your security. Inform 
 your management about the improvements and the current threat status. Always be honest, do 
 not play with the numbers—transparency is a long-term basis of management sponsorship."	1408	1861	W4212915660.pdf	3
0	bibliography	0.6343743	of human folliculogenesis reveal	0	32	W3034932232.pdf	18
1	paratext	0.51633215	s	32	33	W3034932232.pdf	18
2	bibliography	0.5655534	oocyte and granulosa cell interactions. Molecular	33	83	W3034932232.pdf	18
3	separator	0.86443436	¶	83	85	W3034932232.pdf	18
4	bibliography	0.8748133	Cell72(6) :10211034 DOI 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.10.029.	85	140	W3034932232.pdf	18
5	separator	0.99223757	¶	140	142	W3034932232.pdf	18
6	bibliography	0.99171084	"Zhou G, Xu D, Xu D, Zhang M. 2013. Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus: a white- 
 backed planthopper-transmitted fijivirus threatening rice production in Asia."	142	308	W3034932232.pdf	18
7	separator	0.89879024	¶	308	310	W3034932232.pdf	18
8	bibliography	0.9966197	Frontiers in Microbiology 4:270 DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00270.	310	372	W3034932232.pdf	18
9	separator	0.9885439	¶	372	374	W3034932232.pdf	18
10	bibliography	0.9968821	Chen et al. (2020), PeerJ, DOI 10.7717/peerj.9320 19/19	374	430	W3034932232.pdf	18
0	paratext	0.9868	Materials 2023 ,16, 2895 4 of 4	0	31	W4362671671.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9918469	¶	31	33	W4362671671.pdf	3
2	bibliography	0.99752605	"8. Skudin, V .; Andreeva, T.; Myachina, M.; Gavrilova, N. CVD-Synthesis of N-CNT Using Propane and Ammonia. Materials 2022 , 
 15, 2241. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	33	190	W4362671671.pdf	3
3	separator	0.95230174	¶	190	192	W4362671671.pdf	3
4	bibliography	0.9979402	"9. Walkowiak, A.; Wolska, J.; Wojtaszek-Gurdak, A.; Sobczak, I.; Wolski, L.; Ziolek, M. Modification of Gold Zeolitic Supports for 
 Catalytic Oxidation of Glucose to Gluconic Acid. Materials 2021 ,14, 5250. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	192	419	W4362671671.pdf	3
5	separator	0.95099115	¶	419	421	W4362671671.pdf	3
6	bibliography	0.9974581	"10. Shilov, V .; Potemkin, D.; Rogozhnikov, V .; Snytnikov, P . Recent Advances in Structured Catalytic Materials Development for 
 Conversion of Liquid Hydrocarbons into Synthesis Gas for Fuel Cell Power Generators. Materials 2023 ,16, 599. [CrossRef] 
 [PubMed]"	421	685	W4362671671.pdf	3
7	separator	0.96828556	¶	685	687	W4362671671.pdf	3
8	bibliography	0.99405974	"11. Ruban, N.; Rogozhnikov, V .; Zazhigalov, S.; Zagoruiko, A.; Emelyanov, V .; Snytnikov, P .; Sobyanin, V .; Potemkin, D. Composite 
 Structured M/Ce 0.75Zr0.25O2/Al 2O3/FeCrAl (M = Pt, Rh, and Ru) Catalysts for Propane and n-Butane Reforming to Syngas."	687	943	W4362671671.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9372915	¶	943	945	W4362671671.pdf	3
10	bibliography	0.996236	Materials 2022 ,15, 7336. [CrossRef] [PubMed]	945	991	W4362671671.pdf	3
11	separator	0.95653135	¶	991	993	W4362671671.pdf	3
12	bibliography	0.9975945	"12. Liu, G.; Hou, F.; Wang, X.; Fang, B. Robust Porous TiN Layer for Improved Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance. Materials 
 2022 ,15, 7602. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	993	1158	W4362671671.pdf	3
13	separator	0.956022	¶	1158	1160	W4362671671.pdf	3
14	bibliography	0.9975961	"13. Afonasenko, T.N.; Glyzdova, D.V .; Yurpalov, V .L.; Konovalova, V .P .; Rogov, V .A.; Gerasimov, E.Y.; Bulavchenko, O.A. The Study 
 of Thermal Stability of Mn-Zr-Ce, Mn-Ce and Mn-Zr Oxide Catalysts for CO Oxidation. Materials 2022 ,15, 7553. [CrossRef] 
 [PubMed]"	1160	1429	W4362671671.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9698098	¶	1429	1431	W4362671671.pdf	3
16	bibliography	0.997822	"14. Gorkusha, A.S.; Tsybulya, S.V .; Cherepanova, S.V .; Gerasimov, E.Y.; Pavlova, S.N. Nonstoichiometry Defects in Double Oxides of 
 the A 2BO4-Type. Materials 2022 ,15, 7642. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	1431	1629	W4362671671.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9431938	¶	1629	1631	W4362671671.pdf	3
18	bibliography	0.99784815	"15. Sun, J.; Yu, B.; Yan, X.; Wang, J.; Tan, F.; Yang, W.; Cheng, G.; Zhang, Z. High Throughput Preparation of Ag-Zn Alloy Thin Films 
 for the Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO 2to CO. Materials 2022 ,15, 6892. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	1631	1862	W4362671671.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9490414	¶	1862	1864	W4362671671.pdf	3
20	bibliography	0.9976064	"16. Matveev, A.T.; Varlamova, L.A.; Konopatsky, A.S.; Leybo, D.V .; Volkov, I.N.; Sorokin, P .B.; Fang, X.; Shtansky, D.V . A New Insight 
 into the Mechanisms Underlying the Discoloration, Sorption, and Photodegradation of Methylene Blue Solutions with and 
 without BNO xNanocatalysts. Materials 2022 ,15, 8169. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	1864	2198	W4362671671.pdf	3
21	separator	0.956361	¶	2198	2200	W4362671671.pdf	3
22	bibliography	0.99786	"17. Jiao, J.; Li, Y.; Song, Q.; Wang, L.; Luo, T.; Gao, C.; Liu, L.; Yang, S. Removal of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products 
 (PPCPs) by Free Radicals in Advanced Oxidation Processes. Materials 2022 ,15, 8152. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	2200	2438	W4362671671.pdf	3
23	separator	0.93779516	¶	2438	2440	W4362671671.pdf	3
24	bibliography	0.99645853	"18. Eddy, D.R.; Nursyamsiah, D.; Permana, M.D.; Solihudin; Noviyanti, A.R.; Rahayu, I. Green Production of Zero-Valent Iron 
 (ZVI) Using Tea-Leaf Extracts for Fenton Degradation of Mixed Rhodamine B and Methyl Orange Dyes. Materials 2022 ,15, 332. 
 [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	2440	2711	W4362671671.pdf	3
25	separator	0.9931195	¶	2711	2713	W4362671671.pdf	3
26	text	0.89037204	"Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual 
 author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to 
 people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content."	2713	3087	W4362671671.pdf	3
0	text	0.95949465	"/squareC2. Did you discuss the experimental setup, including hyperparameter search and best-found 
 hyperparameter values?"	0	123	W4385571855.pdf	11
1	separator	0.99361664	¶	123	125	W4385571855.pdf	11
2	title	0.8062395	Section 5	125	135	W4385571855.pdf	11
3	separator	0.9559169	¶	135	137	W4385571855.pdf	11
4	text	0.9923769	"/squareC3. Did you report descriptive statistics about your results (e.g., error bars around results, summary 
 statistics from sets of experiments), and is it transparent whether you are reporting the max, mean, 
 etc. or just a single run?"	137	380	W4385571855.pdf	11
5	separator	0.99358845	¶	380	382	W4385571855.pdf	11
6	title	0.7960135	Section 5	382	392	W4385571855.pdf	11
7	separator	0.91707903	¶	392	394	W4385571855.pdf	11
8	text	0.9923206	"/squareC4. If you used existing packages (e.g., for preprocessing, for normalization, or for evaluation), did 
 you report the implementation, model, and parameter settings used (e.g., NLTK, Spacy, ROUGE, 
 etc.)?"	394	609	W4385571855.pdf	11
9	separator	0.9959614	¶	609	611	W4385571855.pdf	11
10	title	0.98430234	Section 3 and Section 5	611	635	W4385571855.pdf	11
11	separator	0.994307	¶	635	637	W4385571855.pdf	11
12	text	0.9289553	D/squareDid you use human annotators (e.g., crowdworkers) or research with human participants?	637	733	W4385571855.pdf	11
13	separator	0.83479035	¶	733	735	W4385571855.pdf	11
14	text	0.9166725	Left blank.	735	747	W4385571855.pdf	11
15	separator	0.8345587	¶	747	749	W4385571855.pdf	11
16	text	0.9596874	"/squareD1. Did you report the full text of instructions given to participants, including e.g., screenshots, 
 disclaimers of any risks to participants or annotators, etc.?"	749	921	W4385571855.pdf	11
17	separator	0.7154355	¶	921	923	W4385571855.pdf	11
18	text	0.9304564	No response.	923	936	W4385571855.pdf	11
19	separator	0.79884565	¶	936	938	W4385571855.pdf	11
20	text	0.9834666	"/squareD2. Did you report information about how you recruited (e.g., crowdsourcing platform, students) 
 and paid participants, and discuss if such payment is adequate given the participants’ demographic 
 (e.g., country of residence)?"	938	1174	W4385571855.pdf	11
21	separator	0.8027078	¶	1174	1176	W4385571855.pdf	11
22	text	0.97095186	No response.	1176	1189	W4385571855.pdf	11
23	separator	0.8691589	¶	1189	1191	W4385571855.pdf	11
24	text	0.984456	"/squareD3. Did you discuss whether and how consent was obtained from people whose data you’re 
 using/curating? For example, if you collected data via crowdsourcing, did your instructions to 
 crowdworkers explain how the data would be used?"	1191	1433	W4385571855.pdf	11
25	separator	0.7084864	¶	1433	1435	W4385571855.pdf	11
26	text	0.96885186	No response.	1435	1448	W4385571855.pdf	11
27	separator	0.6823695	¶	1448	1450	W4385571855.pdf	11
28	text	0.9234691	/squareD4. Was the data collection protocol approved (or determined exempt) by an ethics review board?	1450	1553	W4385571855.pdf	11
29	separator	0.64840066	¶	1553	1555	W4385571855.pdf	11
30	text	0.91632646	No response.	1555	1568	W4385571855.pdf	11
31	separator	0.74693817	¶	1568	1570	W4385571855.pdf	11
32	text	0.9549487	"/squareD5. Did you report the basic demographic and geographic characteristics of the annotator population 
 that is the source of the data?"	1570	1711	W4385571855.pdf	11
33	separator	0.9724027	¶	1711	1713	W4385571855.pdf	11
34	text	0.86444646	No response.	1713	1726	W4385571855.pdf	11
35	paratext	0.82006276	1773	1726	1730	W4385571855.pdf	11
0	text	0.996401	"function is chosen as constant (see Fig. 4b) and balanced (see 
 Fig.4c–h), respectively. The d-QPU thus determines whether fis 
 constant or balanced, and the fidelity Fcof 0.967(2) was measured to 
 quantify its success probability. Notably, the measured distributionsin Fig. 4b, c, h, i are fully distinguishable. These imply an interesting 
 capability of computing a close expression for an af fine function f: 
 A0⊕A1x1⊕...⊕Anxn. That presents the d-ary generalisation of the 
 Bernstein-Vazirani algorithm65, whose task is to compute the d-ary "	0	549	W4214944326.pdf	3
1	separator	0.78964865	¶	549	550	W4214944326.pdf	3
2	caption	0.97133464	"Fig. 2 A qudit-based programmable quantum processing unit in a photonic integrated circuit chip. a Quantum circuit, and bphysical implementation of 
 the multiqudit QPU. It bases"	550	729	W4214944326.pdf	3
3	text	0.5743732	on	729	732	W4214944326.pdf	3
4	caption	0.4983726	multi	732	738	W4214944326.pdf	3
5	text	0.9504126	"photon multidimensional entanglement of GHZ jinþ1;d, where n+1 is the number of photonic qudits and dis the local 
 dimensionality of each qudit. Piis an arbitrary single-qudit gate; Fdis a generalised d-level Fourier gate; Miis an arbitrary single-qudit projector; Oi,j 
 (i=1,...,n,j=1,...,d) is an arbitrary single-qudit logic gate that is locally performed on the i-th qudit of the y-register, and the Oi,jgates are coherently 
 entangled with the x-register state. The process of “space expansion--local operation--coherent compression"" results in the multiqudit entangling gate, 
 with a success probability of 1/ d, independent on n.c"	738	1379	W4214944326.pdf	3
6	caption	0.8137973	"The simpli fied schematic of a two-ququart d-QPU: (I) generation of four-level entangled state in an 
 array of four integrated identical SFWM sources; (II) Hilbert space expansion and arbitrary single-qudit preparation of the y-register state; (III) arbitrary 
 single-qudit operation of the"	1379	1670	W4214944326.pdf	3
7	text	0.49865016		1670	1671	W4214944326.pdf	3
8	caption	0.64587176	x-register state;	1671	1688	W4214944326.pdf	3
9	text	0.6157357	(IV)	1688	1693	W4214944326.pdf	3
10	caption	0.5619375	arbitrary single	1693	1710	W4214944326.pdf	3
11	text	0.55412316	-	1710	1711	W4214944326.pdf	3
12	caption	0.65231705	qudit operation (loading in the four layers) of the y	1711	1764	W4214944326.pdf	3
13	text	0.5241273	-	1764	1765	W4214944326.pdf	3
14	caption	0.56169957	register state,	1765	1780	W4214944326.pdf	3
15	text	0.8707004	"in which the operations 
 are coherently entangled with the x-register state, thus forming the MVCU entangling gate, where the state-gate entanglement is indicated by the four 
 colourful links; (V) coherent "	1780	1989	W4214944326.pdf	3
16	caption	0.5675035	compression of	1989	2003	W4214944326.pdf	3
17	text	0.55921453	Hilbert	2003	2011	W4214944326.pdf	3
18	caption	0.6448609	space by an	2011	2023	W4214944326.pdf	3
19	text	0.57695943	indistinguishable	2023	2041	W4214944326.pdf	3
20	caption	0.62114847	erasure of 	2041	2053	W4214944326.pdf	3
21	text	0.48457083	spatial	2053	2060	W4214944326.pdf	3
22	caption	0.9624089	"information; (VI) and (VII) arbitrary single -qudit 
 projective measurement in the xand yregisters. Insets: left top, measured resistance of all thermal-optic phase shifters (TOPSs); measured interference 
 visibility of all 2-dimensional Mach-Zehnder Interferometers (MZIs); bottom right, measured classical statistic fidelities ( Fc) for the Pauli X4gate with a 
 mean of 0.988(13) and Fourier F4gate with a mean of 0.967(19). dA microscopy image of the d-Q"	2060	2520	W4214944326.pdf	3
23	text	0.50478756	PU	2520	2522	W4214944326.pdf	3
24	caption	0.65678656	chip.	2522	2528	W4214944326.pdf	3
25	text	0.94675756	"It monolithically integrates 451 optical 
 components, including 4 SFWM sources, 116 recon figurable TOPS, 131 multimode interferometer (MMI) beamsplitters, 4 wavelength-division multiplexing 
 (WDM) filters, 156 waveguide crossings and 40 grating couplers (GC). The d-QPU chip is wire bounded and can be flexibly controlled by classical 
 electronics, and can be reliably reprogrammed and recon figured to benchmark a spectrum of different quaternary quantum algorithms."	2528	2996	W4214944326.pdf	3
26	paratext	0.9777145	ARTICLE NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28767-x	2996	3070	W4214944326.pdf	3
27	separator	0.5709895		3070	3071	W4214944326.pdf	3
28	paratext	0.9790006	¶ 4 NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | (2022) 13:1166 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28767-x | www.nature.com/naturecommunications	3071	3204	W4214944326.pdf	3
0	text	0.9992081	"and its chronic infusion promotes signi ficant spleen and liver mass 
 gain ( Fig. 6 -B), as expected [ 32,33]. Moreover, continuous infusion 
 of this LPS through mini-osmotic pumps designed to deliver the 
 same quantity than that used in the present study is able to induce 
 the glucose-stimulated insulin secretion [ 39], demonstrating its 
 biological ef ficiency."	0	368	W2885606470.pdf	8
1	separator	0.99079096	¶	368	370	W2885606470.pdf	8
2	text	0.9994371	"This unexpected result demonstrates that a chronic moderate 
 systemic LPS-mediated endotoxemia cannot explain alone the 
 eating behavioral change observed in DIO mice. The fact that their 
 TLR-4 mRNA level in CVP was unchanged as compared to lean 
 controls ( Fig. 5 -D) is consistent with this assumption. Indeed, the 
 preference for fat is positively correlated to the expression of this 
 LPS receptor in this tissue [ 40]. Therefore, origin of the behavioral 
 change observed in mice fed this obesogenic diet is probably more 
 complex than initially expected [ 41]. The following integrative 
 scenario may be proposed ( Fig. 7 ). The chronic consumption of an 
 obesogenic diet elicits a shift in the gut microbiota composition anda progressive body fat accumulation. Collectively, these changes 
 might promote a new in flammatory and endocrine environment 
 affecting both the oral lipid detection (taste bud level) and the 
 central treatment of the peripheral lipid signal by the brain areas 
 responsible for the taste perception and food reward ( i.e.cortico- 
 mesolimbic system). These sensory alterations might create an 
 obesogenic detrimental circle promoting energy-dense foodsseeking and consumption in order to make up the sensory and 
 hedonic de ficits (For details see [ 41]). To date, this working model is 
 likely incomplete and somewhat speculative."	370	1751	W2885606470.pdf	8
3	separator	0.992804	¶	1751	1753	W2885606470.pdf	8
4	text	0.99968016	"In conclusion, the present data corroborate the lowering of the 
 preference for oily solutions in DIO mice and bring the demon- 
 stration that the chronic consumption of an obesogenic diet rich in 
 saturated fatty acids induces a pro-in flammatory gene pro file in the 
 mouse CVP. Despite the role played by LPS in the promotion of 
 inflammatory response, no causal relationship between the in- 
 duction of a chronic low-grade systemic endotoxemia and the fat 
 preference was found suggesting that origin of taste dysfunction in 
 obesity results of a complex systemic dysfunction."	1753	2339	W2885606470.pdf	8
5	separator	0.98415697	¶	2339	2341	W2885606470.pdf	8
6	text	0.99799216	"Understanding the molecular mechanisms by which the 
 nutrient composition of diet may affect orosensory fat perception 
 might lead to new food formulations favoring a healthier eating 
 behavior and contributing to limit the progression of the obesity 
 epidemic."	2341	2607	W2885606470.pdf	8
7	separator	0.99522436	¶	2607	2609	W2885606470.pdf	8
8	title	0.9819422	Disclosures	2609	2621	W2885606470.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9909431	¶	2621	2623	W2885606470.pdf	8
10	text	0.9989453	"The authors are not aware of any af filiations, memberships, 
 funding, or financial holdings that might be perceived as affecting 
 the objectivity of this review."	2623	2786	W2885606470.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9932766	¶	2786	2788	W2885606470.pdf	8
12	caption	0.9914424	"Fig. 6. Impact of a LPS-mediated chronic low-grade systemic in flammation on the spontaneous preference for oily solution in lean mice . A chronic systemic infusion of 0.9% 
 apyrogen sodium chloride solution ( þsaline) or 300 mg/day lipopolysaccharides ( þLPS) were performed viaosmotic mini-pumps in lean mice fed a standard laboratory chow. A- "	2788	3135	W2885606470.pdf	8
13	separator	0.5536248	¶	3135	3136	W2885606470.pdf	8
14	caption	0.9711618	"Evolution of the systemic LPS concentrations. B eImpact of the LPS treatment on liver, spleen and fat mass. C eComparison of control and oily solutions intake in control animals 
 (þsaline) and experimental mice ( þLPS) mice subjected to the two bottle preference paradigm. Means ±SEM, n 1⁄410. *, P <0.05; **, P <0.01; ***, P <0.001; ns, non signi ficant.A. Bernard et"	3136	3503	W2885606470.pdf	8
15	paratext	0.41670126	al	3503	3506	W2885606470.pdf	8
16	caption	0.540943	.	3506	3507	W2885606470.pdf	8
17	paratext	0.79525274	/ Biochimie xxx (2018) 1 e10 8	3507	3538	W2885606470.pdf	8
18	separator	0.98823285	¶	3538	3540	W2885606470.pdf	8
19	paratext	0.51111525		3540	3541	W2885606470.pdf	8
20	bibliography	0.4893728	Please cite	3541	3552	W2885606470.pdf	8
21	paratext	0.4844475	this	3552	3557	W2885606470.pdf	8
22	bibliography	0.8506532	"article in press as: A. Bernard, et al., A chronic LPS-induced low-grade in flammation fails to reproduce in lean mice the 
 impairment of preference for oily solution found in diet-induced obese mice, Biochimie (2018), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2018.08.004"	3557	3821	W2885606470.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.81458825	data reports	0	12	W2560312540.pdf	2
1	separator	0.85580593	¶	12	14	W2560312540.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.9388227	IUCrData (2016). 1, x161919 Ezhilarasu and Balasubramanian/C15C11H10O33o f3References	14	100	W2560312540.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9938606	¶	100	102	W2560312540.pdf	2
4	bibliography	0.99612874	"Altomare, A., Cascarano, G., Giacovazzo, C. & Guagliardi, A. (1993). 
 J. Appl. Cryst. 26, 343–350."	102	202	W2560312540.pdf	2
5	separator	0.95134336	¶	202	204	W2560312540.pdf	2
6	bibliography	0.9743986	"Bruker. (2004). APEX2 ,SAINT ,XPREP andSADABS . Bruker 
 AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA."	204	296	W2560312540.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9703969	¶	296	298	W2560312540.pdf	2
8	bibliography	0.99769455	"Fitzgerald, D. J., Stratford, M., Gasson, M. J. & Narbod, A. (2005). J. 
 Agric. Food Chem. 53, 1769–1775."	298	405	W2560312540.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9322452	¶	405	407	W2560312540.pdf	2
10	bibliography	0.9978893	Hocking, M. B. (1997). J. Chem. Educ. 74, 1055–1059.	407	460	W2560312540.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9737901	¶	460	462	W2560312540.pdf	2
12	bibliography	0.9957976	"Kamal, A., Prabhakar, S., Janaki Ramaiah, M., Venkat Reddy, P ., 
 Ratna Reddy, Ch., Mallareddy, A., Shankaraiah, N., LakshmiNarayan Reddy, T., Pushpavalli, S. N. & Pal-Bhadra, M. (2011). 
 Eur. J. Med. Chem. 46, 3820–3831."	462	686	W2560312540.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9764801	¶	686	688	W2560312540.pdf	2
14	bibliography	0.99771667	"Macrae, C. F., Bruno, I. J., Chisholm, J. A., Edgington, P . R., McCabe, 
 P ., Pidcock, E., Rodriguez-Monge, L., Taylor, R., van de Streek, J. &Wood, P . A. (2008). J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 466–470."	688	883	W2560312540.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9365152	¶	883	885	W2560312540.pdf	2
16	bibliography	0.9978839	Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.	885	936	W2560312540.pdf	2
17	separator	0.96611035	¶	936	938	W2560312540.pdf	2
18	bibliography	0.9975642	"Walton, N. J., Mayer, M. J. & Narbad, A. (2003). Phytochemistry ,63, 
 505–515."	938	1018	W2560312540.pdf	2
19	separator	0.976138	¶	1018	1020	W2560312540.pdf	2
20	bibliography	0.99276394	"Wang, S., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Liu, L., Weng, X., Zhang, G. L. X. & 
 Zhou, X. (2008). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18, 6505–6510."	1020	1146	W2560312540.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9667282	"Wang et al. (2008) Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 21(5):707-714 
 710"	0	66	W2059850388.pdf	3
1	separator	0.98687625	¶	67	69	W2059850388.pdf	3
2	text	0.9981977	"supplemented with 50 mg/kg of β-1,3/1,6-glucan had 
 greater ADG and feed effici ency compared with other 
 treatment groups. The gain/feed ratio of piglets from d 0 to 
 28 tended to respond to β-1,3/1,6-glucan supplementation 
 in a quadratic fashion (p = 0.036) . No effect of β-1,3/1,6- 
 glucan on ADFI was found."	69	392	W2059850388.pdf	3
3	separator	0.99143946	¶ ¶	393	399	W2059850388.pdf	3
4	title	0.98791873	Immune responses	399	416	W2059850388.pdf	3
5	separator	0.98980665	¶	418	420	W2059850388.pdf	3
6	text	0.9989773	"Table 3 showed that on d 14, the lymphocyte 
 proliferation responses to C onA and LPS increased linearly 
 (p<0.01) with increasing β-1,3/1,6-glucan supplementation."	420	589	W2059850388.pdf	3
7	separator	0.7282786	¶	590	592	W2059850388.pdf	3
8	text	0.9996436	"The responses generally were pronounced in piglets fed 200 
 mg/kg of β-1,3/1,6-glucan. However, on d 28, no significant 
 differences were found in lymphocyte proliferation among 
 treatments. On d 14, there was a linear increase (p<0.10) for 
 serum IgG concentrations, and piglets fed 200 mg/kg β- 
 1,3/1,6-glucan had greater serum IgG concentration 
 (p<0.01) compared with the other treatments. However, on d 28, no statistically significant linear and quadratic effect 
 of dietary treatment was observed for serum IgG."	592	1125	W2059850388.pdf	3
9	separator	0.99317473	¶ ¶	1126	1132	W2059850388.pdf	3
10	title	0.9887103	Endocrine responses	1132	1152	W2059850388.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99043214	¶	1153	1155	W2059850388.pdf	3
12	text	0.998793	"Table 3 showed that there was a linear decrease 
 (p<0.05) for plasma PGE 
 2 on d 14 but no effect on d 28."	1155	1265	W2059850388.pdf	3
13	separator	0.6691309	¶	1266	1268	W2059850388.pdf	3
14	text	0.99954766	"Plasma ghrelin (Table 4) was unaffected by dietary 
 treatment (p = 0.216) or time (p = 0.330), Whereas, piglets 
 fed 50 mg/kg β-1,3/1,6-glucan had a numerical increase in 
 ghrelin concentrations. There was no treatment ×time 
 interaction (p = 0.236) for plasma ghrelin. Although there 
 was no treatment ×time interaction (p = 0.413), there was still an overall time effect (p<0.01) on GH. Serum GH on d 
 28 was significantly higher (p = 0.005) than that on d 14."	1268	1743	W2059850388.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9930062	¶ ¶	1744	1750	W2059850388.pdf	3
16	title	0.9895417	DISCUSSION	1750	1761	W2059850388.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9840415	¶ ¶	1762	1768	W2059850388.pdf	3
18	title	0.96679395	Growth performance	1768	1787	W2059850388.pdf	3
19	separator	0.974141	¶	1789	1791	W2059850388.pdf	3
20	text	0.9992577	"We observed that ADFI was not significantly influenced 
 by dietary β-1,3/1,6-glucan supple mentation. Dietary β- 
 1,3/1,6-glucan supplementation had a quadratic increase 
 trend for ADG and gain/feed ratio from d 14 to 28 and d 0 
 to 28. Piglets fed 50 mg/kg β-1,3/1,6-glucan had higher 
 ADG and greater feed efficiency during d 14 to 28 and d 0 
 to 28 compared with other treatments. The overall trend of 
 ADG and gain/feed ratio improvement with β-glucan 
 supplementation was similar to that reported by Schoenherr 
 et al. (1994) and Dritz et al. (1995). Schoenherr et al. (1994) evaluated growth performance of weanling piglets fed 0, 
 250, 500, 750, 1,000, and 1,250 mg/kg β-glucan 
 (MacroGard). Although no improvements in growth were 
 observed in the first 2 wks, β-glucan improved overall (d 0 
 to 34 after weaning) ADG and feed efficiency. Schoenherr 
 et al. (1994) also conc luded that the optimal 
 supplementation level of β-glucan is between 250 mg/kg 
 and 500 mg/kg when fed throughout the nursery period, and 
 that a supplementation rate of β-glucan higher than 1,000 
 mg/kg resulted in decreased grow th. Dritz et al. (1995) also 
 reported improved ADG when piglets were fed 250 mg/kg 
 β-glucan (MacroGard-S, Proves ta Corp., Bartlesville, OK) 
 for 28 d. In contrast, some studies reported that the addition 
 of β-glucan to diets only increased ADG, and had no"	1791	3208	W2059850388.pdf	3
21	title	0.98632574	Table 3. Effect of β-1,3/1,6-glucan on immune re sponses of weanling piglets1	3208	3287	W2059850388.pdf	3
22	separator	0.9294804	¶	3288	3290	W2059850388.pdf	3
23	table	0.9624425	"β-1,3/1,6-glucan (mg/kg) p-value2 
 Item 0 25 50 100 200 SEM3 Linear Quadratic 
 d 14 
 ConA 1.04c 1.17bc 1.31ab 1.35ab 1.52a 0.05 0.003 0.230 
 LPS 1.04b 1.32a 1.33a 1.36a 1.38a 0.03 0.005 0.000 
 IgG (mg/ml) 5.47b 6.00ab 6.36ab 6.57ab 7.47a 0.27 0.032 0.840 
 PGE 2 (pg/ml) 133.50a 111.32ab 113.18ab 80.77ab 70.90b 8.75 0.024 0.837 
 d 28 
 ConA 1.19 1.11 1.20 1.20 1.15 0.03 0.771 0.860 
 LPS 1.02 1.16 1.06 1. 03 1.14 0.03 0.418 0.596 
 IgG (mg/ml) 6.83 6.70 6. 63 7.81 7.69 0.40 0.844 0.818 
 PGE 2 (pg/ml) 117.66 119.75 91. 92 95.90 81.35 10.73 0.785 0.907 
 a, b ,c Values with different subscripts in th e same row differ significantly, p<0.05."	3290	3970	W2059850388.pdf	3
24	separator	0.74553114	¶	3972	3974	W2059850388.pdf	3
25	table	0.8390858	"1 Each mean value represents 6 pens with 1 pig per pen. 
 2 p-value of a linear (L) or Quadratic (Q) effect of dietary treatment. 3 Standard error of the mean."	3974	4135	W2059850388.pdf	3
26	separator	0.9947996	¶	4137	4139	W2059850388.pdf	3
27	title	0.8268378	Table 4. Effect of β-1,3/1,6-glucan on plasma ghrelin and GH concentration of weanling piglets	4139	4235	W2059850388.pdf	3
28	table	0.9742854	"1 
 β-1,3/1,6-glucan (mg/kg) 
 0 50 p-value2 Item 
 d 14 d 28 d 14 d 28 SEM3 
 Dose Time Interaction 
 GH (ng/ml) 10.94 12.34 11. 33 13.65 0.55 0.143 0.005 0.413 
 Ghrelin (pg/ml) 60.91 60.13 61.10 68.87 3.35 0.216 0.330 0.236 
 1 Each mean value represents 6 pens with 2 pig per pen. 2 p-value of dose, time and dose ×time. 3 Standard error of the mean."	4235	4596	W2059850388.pdf	3
0	separator	0.79585767	¶	1	2	W1535214666.pdf	6
1	paratext	0.7956161	"Gene Duplication 
 378"	2	27	W1535214666.pdf	6
2	separator	0.99081016	¶	28	30	W1535214666.pdf	6
3	title	0.993515	2.4 The Synuclein family in Parkinson disease	30	76	W1535214666.pdf	6
4	separator	0.99568576	¶	77	79	W1535214666.pdf	6
5	text	0.99964106	"The SNCA gene is located on chromosome 4q21-22 and is associated with susceptibility to 
 PD and DLB. Alpha-synclein has two paralogous genes, beta- ( SNCB ; MIM#602569) and 
 gamma-synuclein ( SNCG ; MIM#602998) with which it shares a highly conserved N-terminal 
 domain. SNCB is located on chromosome 5q35, and SNCG is located on chromosome 10q23 
 associated with breast and ovarian cancer (Ji et al., 1997, Goedert, 2001). All three synuclein 
 genes are highly expressed in brain; thalam us, substantia nigra, caudate nucleus, and 
 amygdala (Lavedan, 1998, Lavedan et al., 1998). A phylogenic tree indicates that alpha- and 
 beta- synucleins are related more closely to each other than to gamma-synuclein (Lavedan, 
 1998). Interestingly, two putative pathogenic mutations in SNCB are reported to cause DLB, 
 however no significant co-segregation with disease could be shown and no other studies 
 have identified these variants (Ohtake et al., 2004). A murine model with over-expressed 
 gamma-synuclein is reported as a PD model wi th motor deficits (Ninkina et al., 2009). Our 
 recent studies on common variation in the synuclein family of genes also suggested 
 association for variants in both SNCA and SNCG with diffuse LB disease (Nishioka et al., 
 2010). Given these findings, it is postulated that there is a connection between not only 
 SNCA , but also SNCB and SNCG and susceptibility to PD, however multiplications of the 
 SNCB and SNCG loci have not yet been observed."	79	1599	W1535214666.pdf	6
6	separator	0.99705505	¶	1601	1603	W1535214666.pdf	6
7	title	0.99183774	3. Conclusion and future work	1603	1633	W1535214666.pdf	6
8	separator	0.99576676	¶	1634	1636	W1535214666.pdf	6
9	text	0.9975602	"Research focused on copy number variation has made remarkable progress in recent years. 
 Genome-wide studies for copy number variants (CNV) indicate 1447 copy number variable 
 regions (CNVRs) (Redon et al., 2006). Pres umably, many of these CNV polymorphisms 
 result in differential expression levels of prot eins and dictate the phenotypic presentation at 
 the individual level. Interestingly in Alzheimer disease multiplications of the APP gene have 
 also been identified in families with autoso mal dominantly inherited forms of the disease 
 (Cabrejo et al., 2006, Rovelet-Lecrux et al., 2006). Robust and comprehensive studies are now 
 warranted for CNV across the genome and may not only help develop new treatments for 
 PD but perhaps several other neurodegenerative diseases."	1636	2437	W1535214666.pdf	6
10	separator	0.99613816	¶	2439	2441	W1535214666.pdf	6
11	title	0.83734846	4. Reference	2441	2454	W1535214666.pdf	6
12	separator	0.990036	¶	2455	2457	W1535214666.pdf	6
13	bibliography	0.99794334	"Ahn TB, Kim SY, Kim JY, Park SS, Lee DS, Min HJ, Kim YK, Kim SE, Kim JM, Kim HJ, Cho J, 
 Jeon BS (2008) alpha-Synuclein gene duplic ation is present in sporadic Parkinson 
 disease. Neurology 70:43-49."	2457	2662	W1535214666.pdf	6
14	separator	0.9697647	¶	2663	2665	W1535214666.pdf	6
15	bibliography	0.99790126	"Braak H, Rub U, Gai WP, Del Tredici K (2003) Id iopathic Parkinson's disease: possible routes 
 by which vulnerable neuronal types ma y be subject to neuroinvasion by an 
 unknown pathogen. J Neural Transm 110:517-536."	2665	2886	W1535214666.pdf	6
16	separator	0.985876	¶	2887	2889	W1535214666.pdf	6
17	bibliography	0.9980065	"Brueggemann N, Odin P, Gruenewald A, Tadic V, Hagenah J, Seidel G, Lohmann K, Klein 
 C, Djarmati A (2008) Re: Alpha-synuclein ge ne duplication is present in sporadic 
 Parkinson disease. Neurolo gy 71:1294; author reply 1294."	2889	3119	W1535214666.pdf	6
18	separator	0.98876053	¶	3120	3122	W1535214666.pdf	6
19	bibliography	0.99779975	"Cabrejo L, Guyant-Marechal L, Laquerriere A, Vercelletto M, De la Fourniere F, Thomas- 
 Anterion C, Verny C, Letournel F, Pasquier F, Vital A, Checler F, Frebourg T, 
 Campion D, Hannequin D (2006) Phenotype associated with APP duplication in 
 five families. Brain 129:2966-2976."	3122	3406	W1535214666.pdf	6
20	separator	0.90769154	¶	3407	3409	W1535214666.pdf	6
21	bibliography	0.9962867	www.intechopen.com	3409	3428	W1535214666.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9877435	F. ̈Osterreicher 15	0	18	W2552172346.pdf	12
1	separator	0.98691124	¶	18	20	W2552172346.pdf	12
2	text	0.8704363	"For an application of the perimeter of the risk set for goodness of fit tests see Reschenhofer 
 and Bomze (1991)."	20	134	W2552172346.pdf	12
3	separator	0.9944133	¶	134	136	W2552172346.pdf	12
4	text	0.8037009	Definition 3: Let	136	153	W2552172346.pdf	12
5	separator	0.6227713		153	154	W2552172346.pdf	12
6	text	0.6211127	¶ R(P,Q) 	154	163	W2552172346.pdf	12
7	math	0.5329061	=∩Q′∈QR	163	170	W2552172346.pdf	12
8	text	0.9322367	"(P, Q′) 
 be the risk set of a simple versus composite testing problem, which is a pair (P,Q)of an 
 element Pand a nontrivial subset QofP."	170	309	W2552172346.pdf	12
9	separator	0.75030863	¶	309	311	W2552172346.pdf	12
10	text	0.958901	"We will illustrate the construction of a least favourable distribution Q∗∈ Q for the 
 simple case"	311	410	W2552172346.pdf	12
11	separator	0.82691634	¶	410	412	W2552172346.pdf	12
12	math	0.8996168	"Q=U(Q, ε) ={Q′∈ P :||Q′−Q||/2≤ε} 
 ={Q′∈ P :Q′(A)≤Q(A) +ε∀A∈P(Ω)}"	412	478	W2552172346.pdf	12
13	text	0.70900506	¶ of a total variation neighbourhood.	478	516	W2552172346.pdf	12
14	separator	0.961729	¶	516	518	W2552172346.pdf	12
15	text	0.98176146	"Theorem 7: LetP, Q∈ P and let Q=U(Q, ε),ε∈(0,1)be a total variation neigh- 
 bourhood of Qwhich does not contain P. Let furthermore R(P, Q )+(0 , ε)be the risk set 
 of the simple versus simple testing problem (P, Q )having been shifted upwards by the 
 amount εand let finally t<1< ̄tbe the absolute values of the slopes of the supporting 
 lines onto R(P, Q ) + (0 , ε)through the points (1,0)and(1,0), respectively."	518	935	W2552172346.pdf	12
16	separator	0.65266263	¶	935	937	W2552172346.pdf	12
17	text	0.8929789	"Then the least favourable distribution Q∗∈ Q for(P, U (Q, ε))is given by the cen- 
 sored version 
 q∗(x) = max"	937	1049	W2552172346.pdf	12
18	math	0.56320417	( t·p(x),min(q(x), ̄t·p(x	1049	1073	W2552172346.pdf	12
19	text	0.7926741	"))) 
 of the density q."	1073	1096	W2552172346.pdf	12
20	separator	0.9939922	¶	1096	1098	W2552172346.pdf	12
21	title	0.94424963	Simple Example (Continuation):	1098	1129	W2552172346.pdf	12
22	text	0.9764951	"In order to illustrate Theorem 7 let us continue our 
 simple example from Section 2 by replacing the distribution Qby the total variation 
 neighbourhood"	1129	1284	W2552172346.pdf	12
23	separator	0.916251	¶	1284	1286	W2552172346.pdf	12
24	math	0.85713667	Q=U(Q,1/8) ={Q′∈ P :Q′(A)≤Q(A) + 1 /8∀A∈P(Ω)}.	1286	1333	W2552172346.pdf	12
25	separator	0.7940308	¶	1333	1335	W2552172346.pdf	12
26	text	0.94531727	"When comparing the distribution Qin the center of the variation neighborhood Q= 
 U(Q,1/8)with the least favourable distribution Q∗∈ Q"	1335	1470	W2552172346.pdf	12
27	separator	0.38883206	¶	1470	1472	W2552172346.pdf	12
28	math	0.73497206	"Q= (5/8,1/4,1/8,0) 
 Q∗= (4/8,1/4,1/8,1/8)"	1472	1515	W2552172346.pdf	12
29	text	0.9514538	"¶ notice that the probability 1/8is shifted from the most probable element to the least 
 probable."	1515	1615	W2552172346.pdf	12
30	separator	0.9748603	¶	1615	1617	W2552172346.pdf	12
31	text	0.82026434	"Remark 6: For the special case Ω ={1, . . . , n },P= (1/n, . . . , 1/n)andQ= (q1, . . . , q n) 
 the above theorem has the following econometric interpretation."	1617	1778	W2552172346.pdf	12
32	separator	0.95697194	¶	1778	1780	W2552172346.pdf	12
33	text	0.9949338	"If the distribution Qof income (with total amount 1) of a population of nindividuals 
 has to be redistributed so that the inequality in income is minimized under the constraint 
 that the portion of income of no group of the population is cut or raised more than ε, one 
 has to proceed as follows: If a person’s income exceeds a certain amount ̄t/n, her or his"	1780	2143	W2552172346.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.9882514	Eur. Phys. J. C (2016) 76 :417 Page 7 of 12 417	0	47	W3125923645.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9952897	¶	47	49	W3125923645.pdf	6
2	caption	0.99551815	"Fig. 2 The solid lines are for numeric probabilities of survival ( left)a n d 
 appearance ( right ).T h e dashed lines are obtained using the probability 
 given in Eq. ( 19)(top) and at the energy region important for DUNE(bottom ), the dashed lines are obtained using the short approximate 
 probabilities given in Eqs. ( 24)a n d( 28). In all cases the decoherence 
 values are 10−23GeV"	49	440	W3125923645.pdf	6
3	separator	0.98827267	¶	440	442	W3125923645.pdf	6
4	text	0.99908966	"Disregarding the decoherence parameters, the approxi- 
 mate probabilities in Eqs. ( 24) and ( 28) are continuous func- 
 tions and the apparent divergences for A→1 and A→0 
 are canceled by a composition of the terms of these proba-bilities. This same situation was discussed in Ref. [ 49] and 
 besides, without the decoherence parameters in Eq. ( 28), it 
 is possible to obtain the same expression for the appearanceprobability found in Refs. [ 48,49]."	442	899	W3125923645.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9738168	¶	899	901	W3125923645.pdf	6
6	text	0.9987294	"When the decoherence parameters are not null the can- 
 celing of the divergences at the resonance region fails even 
 when all decoherence parameters have the same magnitude.Although, if we consider the energy range important for the 
 DUNE experiment, where the use of these probabilities will 
 be interesting, the approximate and the exact probabilitieshave a similar behavior in most of the energy range even 
 when the decoherence effect is taken into account, as in Fig. "	901	1380	W3125923645.pdf	6
7	separator	0.6096852	¶	1380	1381	W3125923645.pdf	6
8	text	0.66403216	"2. The larger difference just occurs for the appearance caseat the resonance region depending on the decoherence mag- 
 nitude."	1381	1509	W3125923645.pdf	6
9	separator	0.99353737	¶	1509	1511	W3125923645.pdf	6
10	text	0.9996945	"In concrete cases, all calculations for experimental analy- 
 sis using the probability in Eq. ( 19) may not have any advan- 
 tage over the exact approach; even the shorter approximate 
 probability presents many terms. However, the probabilities 
 in Eqs. ( 24) and ( 28) are able to show details as regards the 
 behaviors of the probability in Eq. ( 19) and the numerical 
 probability. So, we are going to use them to investigate how 
 each decoherence parameter changes the oscillation proba- 
 bilities."	1511	2022	W3125923645.pdf	6
11	separator	0.8865644	¶	2022	2024	W3125923645.pdf	6
12	text	0.99939	"To this end, we consider the DUNE baseline and use the 
 exact approach to show the behaviors of the probabilities 
 and analytical approach to explain the modifications. Thisis possible since Fig. 2shows the agreement between the 
 analytical and exact approach on the DUNE energy range. For 
 simplicity, we have used the following values for oscillation"	2024	2380	W3125923645.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9821898	¶	2380	2382	W3125923645.pdf	6
14	paratext	0.9307723	123	2382	2386	W3125923645.pdf	6
0	text	0.9996776	"costs are confined to the health care costs incurred by mental 
 health services. In the sensiti vity analysis, the health care 
 perspecti ve will be broadened to include the out-of-pock et costs 
 of the patients and their family members for informal 
 copayments, traveling costs for trips to healthcare centers, and 
 informal care. In addition, the costs and benef its stemming from 
 changes in producti vity losses will be included. These costs 
 stem from sickness absence (absenteeism) and lesser efficienc y 
 while at work (presenteeism). Second, in the main analysis, the 
 valuation of the EQ-5D health states (ie, the tariffs) will be 
 based on the Slovenian tariffs. For the sensiti vity analysis, the 
 tariffs will also be based on the study by Greiner et al, which 
 is representati ve of West European countries, but might be less 
 valid for Central and East European countries [24]. In addition, 
 for each of the participating countries, we will repeat the main 
 analysis using the country-specif ic EQ-5D VAS. Third, extreme 
 cost outliers in the data may exert a disproportional influence 
 on the economic evaluation. In the sensiti vity analysis, we will 
 rerun the economic evaluation while winsorizing cost data (ie, 
 replacing the top 10% highest costs by more modest costs 
 corresponding with the 90th percentile) [25]. Fourth, the choice 
 of the discounting rates may impact the outcomes of the 
 health-economic evaluation and will therefore be varied between 
 1% and 5% for both the costs and QAL Y gains. In a sensiti vity 
 analysis, the main analyses will be repeated with an annual 
 discounting rate of 3.5% for the effects and 4.0% for the costs, 
 as per the Dutch guidelines for health-economic evaluation [26]."	0	1760	W4235885260.pdf	6
1	separator	0.8355657	¶	1760	1762	W4235885260.pdf	6
2	text	0.99919915	"The sensiti vity analyses will help to assess the robustness of 
 the findings that were obtained under the main analysis and will 
 enrich the main analysis by taking different perspecti ves."	1762	1955	W4235885260.pdf	6
3	separator	0.99589384	¶	1955	1957	W4235885260.pdf	6
4	title	0.99304056	Analysis of Pooled Trial Data	1957	1987	W4235885260.pdf	6
5	separator	0.99280417	¶	1987	1989	W4235885260.pdf	6
6	text	0.9933442	"One of the secondary goals of the RECO VER-E project is to 
 support and develop on-site research skills and to strengthen 
 collaboration between countries. Therefore, the health-economic 
 evaluations will be carried out locally at each of the sites. "	1989	2243	W4235885260.pdf	6
7	separator	0.50417966	¶	2243	2244	W4235885260.pdf	6
8	text	0.99941707	"Central analysis will also be conducted for the pooled dataset 
 of 900 (5 × 180) participants. The pooled data will be analyzed 
 using mixed linear models with random effects both at the 
 patient and site levels (equi valent to individual participant data 
 meta-analysis) or alternati vely with design-based analysis for 
 the data of participants clustered at sites. The pooled data 
 analysis, which has greater statistical power to detect signif icant 
 effects, will include WHOD AS functioning (on the continuous 
 scale), as well as treatment response (dichotomized) and EQ-5D 
 QAL Y gains. Finally , the pooled data will allow for multile vel 
 modelling of net monetary benef its as the outcome of interest, 
 with net benef its defined as NB = E*λ- C, where NB represents 
 the net benef its, E represents the effects, λ represents a varying 
 willingness-to-pay value (in euro) for gaining one unit of E, 
 and C represents the costs required for generating that one unit 
 health gain."	2244	3246	W4235885260.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9967979	¶	3246	3248	W4235885260.pdf	6
10	title	0.98999566	Reporting	3248	3258	W4235885260.pdf	6
11	separator	0.99321806	¶	3258	3260	W4235885260.pdf	6
12	text	0.999153	"The above evaluations will be reported in agreement with the 
 following pertinent guidelines: the CONSOR T statement for 
 randomized trials [27], Consolidated Health Economic 
 Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) statement fortrial-based health-economic evaluation [28], and Consolidated 
 Frame work for Advancing Implementation Science [29]."	3260	3610	W4235885260.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9963155	¶	3610	3612	W4235885260.pdf	6
14	title	0.93762064	Results	3612	3620	W4235885260.pdf	6
15	separator	0.99363756	¶	3620	3622	W4235885260.pdf	6
16	text	0.99934196	"Data collection was started in December 2018 (Croatia), 
 February 2019 (Montene gro), April 2019 (Romania), June 2019 
 (North Macedonia), and October 2019 (Bulg aria). At the time 
 of acceptance of this manuscript, the following numbers of 
 participants were included at each site: 91 in Bulg aria, 165 in 
 Croatia, 180 in Romania, 197 in Montene gro, and 190 in North 
 Macedonia. All procedures are in accordance with the ethical 
 standards of the ethics committees of the participating countries 
 and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments 
 or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent will be 
 obtained from all individual participants included in the study ."	3622	4321	W4235885260.pdf	6
17	separator	0.87748146	¶	4321	4323	W4235885260.pdf	6
18	text	0.9988607	The five trials have been registered separately for every site.	4323	4387	W4235885260.pdf	6
19	separator	0.7017775	¶	4387	4389	W4235885260.pdf	6
20	text	0.99918467	"The registration numbers on ClinicalT rials.go v are as follows: 
 NCT03922425 (Bulg aria), NCT03862209 (Croatia), 
 NCT03892473 (Macedonia), NCT03837340 (Montene gro), and 
 NCT03884933 (Romania). The results from the various 
 evaluations will be summarized in polic y briefs (a part of the 
 polic y influencing strate gies developed in each country) using 
 clear and nontechnical wording. The polic y briefs will inform 
 decision-mak ers about the project findings during the final 
 polic y dialogue sessions (one per site). Papers reporting primary 
 outcomes will be published in open-access journals and findings 
 will be presented in other academic and scientif ic fora as per 
 the RECO VER-E research dissemination strate gy [30]. The 
 first results describing the follow-up data are expected in 2021."	4389	5206	W4235885260.pdf	6
21	separator	0.9964304	¶	5206	5208	W4235885260.pdf	6
22	title	0.9907081	Discussion	5208	5219	W4235885260.pdf	6
23	separator	0.9542825	¶	5219	5221	W4235885260.pdf	6
24	title	0.98434895	General Considerations	5221	5244	W4235885260.pdf	6
25	separator	0.9902399	¶	5244	5246	W4235885260.pdf	6
26	text	0.9960969	"This study will examine the cost-ef fectiveness of 
 recovery-oriented community mental health care for patients 
 with severe mental disorders (the interv ention implemented in 
 the RECO VER-E project) compared with CAU in Bulg aria, 
 Croatia, Macedonia, Montene gro, and Romania. 
 Health-economic evaluations will be conducted alongside hybrid 
 effectiveness-implementation trials at each of the five sites. In 
 addition, a pooled analysis will be performed combining all 
 trial data. It is hypothesized that the shift toward 
 deinstitutionalization using a locally adapted form of flexible 
 asserti ve community treatment results in the reduction of health 
 care costs by avoiding expensi ve emer gency care or psychiatric 
 hospitalization. At the same time, this interv ention has a focus 
 within service delivery on recovery goals, which is hypothesized 
 to contrib ute to a greater sense of societal role fulfilment and 
 participation in society among people with severe mental illness."	5246	6252	W4235885260.pdf	6
27	separator	0.49614316		6252	6253	W4235885260.pdf	6
28	text	0.99193966	"¶ It is not unlik ely that patients recei ving community care will 
 show larger impro vements in WHOD AS personal and social 
 functioning and EQ-5D health-related quality of life as 
 compared with patients treated in hospital-based mental health 
 care services."	6253	6518	W4235885260.pdf	6
29	separator	0.6118306	¶	6518	6520	W4235885260.pdf	6
30	text	0.9973818	"Given the nature of the interv ention, a pragmatic approach is 
 chosen to implement and evaluate community mental health 
 services. While this may affect internal validity (eg, due to the 
 lack of allocation concealment and masking), the corresponding ¶"	6520	6777	W4235885260.pdf	6
31	paratext	0.9468748	"JMIR Res Protoc 2020 | vol. 9 | iss. 6 | e17454 | p. 7 https://www .researchprotocols.or g/2020/6/e17454 
 (page number not for citation purposes)Wijnen et al JMIR RESEARCH PROTOCOLS 
 XSL•FO 
 RenderX"	6777	6979	W4235885260.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.97393143	"271 Water SA 46(2) 267–277 / Apr 2020 
 https: //doi.org/10.17159/wsa/2020. v46.i2.8242extracted from journal papers, WRC reports and similar."	0	142	W3023906295.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9833567	¶	143	145	W3023906295.pdf	4
2	text	0.9949448	"This provided a preliminary insight into key South African 
 industries, the volumes of wastewaters generated by these 
 industries and important physical, chemical and biological 
 parameters measured in wastewaters."	145	366	W3023906295.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9954692	¶	366	368	W3023906295.pdf	4
4	title	0.9900777	Accessing data from the private and public sector	368	418	W3023906295.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99034965	¶	418	420	W3023906295.pdf	4
6	text	0.99963444	"After examining published literature, it was necessary to 
 contact industrial and governmental partners directly to collect 
 the missing data. These partnerships generated a deeper level 
 of insight since wastewater information was (is) considered 
 sensitive. To access such data sources, effort plus resources 
 were invested in establishing contacts, building relationships, 
 building trust and agreeing on the terms of sharing data."	420	868	W3023906295.pdf	4
7	separator	0.97149837	¶	868	870	W3023906295.pdf	4
8	text	0.9976601	"The first step in building a relationship was to establish contact. 
 This was achieved through telephone calls or via email. After 
 that, communication was continued via telephone calls, emails, 
 Skype meetings, face-to-face meetings, and site visits."	870	1128	W3023906295.pdf	4
9	separator	0.68346024	¶	1128	1130	W3023906295.pdf	4
10	text	0.9992618	"Telephone interviews, site visits and/or meetings were semi- 
 structured interviews, using a guideline questionnaire. These 
 semi-structured interviews were designed to capture data on 
 water use, wastewater generation and quality of the wastewater."	1130	1385	W3023906295.pdf	4
11	separator	0.86462224	¶	1386	1388	W3023906295.pdf	4
12	text	0.99922466	"Wastewater stream samples were not directly collected; rather 
 secondary data were requested from companies. Information 
 from the fish processing and power generation industries was 
 accessed through relationships established in this way."	1388	1634	W3023906295.pdf	4
13	separator	0.993696	¶	1634	1636	W3023906295.pdf	4
14	caption	0.82689583	Figure 6 illustrates the informal route to requesting information.	1636	1703	W3023906295.pdf	4
15	separator	0.98794067	¶	1704	1706	W3023906295.pdf	4
16	text	0.999288	"A total of 87 people from 42 companies or institutions were 
 contacted. This includes major companies in identified 
 industries, government officials and legal services. At least four 
 companies in each industry were contacted, with the exception 
 of Eskom in the power generation industry, where one major 
 operator was contacted. Fourteen companies were contacted in 
 the mining industry."	1706	2109	W3023906295.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9949753	¶	2109	2111	W3023906295.pdf	4
18	caption	0.9813715	"Figure 6. Flow diagram of possible outcomes when informally 
 establishing relationships"	2111	2201	W3023906295.pdf	4
19	title	0.96530104	Formal approaches to access	2201	2228	W3023906295.pdf	4
20	separator	0.99072933	¶	2228	2230	W3023906295.pdf	4
21	text	0.99958247	"The relational approach was not effective in all cases, especially 
 when companies were concerned about the security of wastewater 
 information. In these cases a legal approach was used to access 
 wastewater quality data. The Promotion of Access to Information 
 Act (PAIA) provided the framework for such legal request."	2230	2558	W3023906295.pdf	4
22	separator	0.9214355	¶	2558	2560	W3023906295.pdf	4
23	text	0.9995258	"Two PAIA applications were submitted. The first to the 
 Department of Environmental Affairs: Oceans and Coast 
 (DEA: O&C), for access to all Coastal Water Discharge Permits 
 issued. CWDPs are environmental permits, which authorise the 
 discharge of inland wastewater to a marine environment. This 
 information was not automatically available according to their 
 PAIA manual, and needed to be formally requested with a PAIA 
 application form."	2560	3016	W3023906295.pdf	4
24	separator	0.7868884	¶	3016	3018	W3023906295.pdf	4
25	text	0.99954385	"CWDPs for several companies in the pulp and paper, fish 
 processing and petroleum industries were received. PAIA 
 applications to individual companies were not explored, as this 
 would have drastically increased the number of applications and 
 cost."	3018	3276	W3023906295.pdf	4
26	separator	0.88959205	¶	3276	3278	W3023906295.pdf	4
27	text	0.9996328	"The second PAIA application was to the Department of Water 
 and Sanitation (DWS) for Water Use Licences and associated 
 compliance reports. WULs issued to pulp and paper, power 
 generation, mining and petroleum were requested, together 
 with the compliance reports received from these industries."	3278	3583	W3023906295.pdf	4
28	separator	0.9215534	¶	3583	3585	W3023906295.pdf	4
29	text	0.99964875	"The PAIA applications took 2 and 3 months, respectively, from 
 submitting the request to receiving documents. However, this 
 was preceded with time establishing contacts in the relevant 
 departments, determining the information officer, identifying 
 the available documents and the information they contained."	3585	3903	W3023906295.pdf	4
30	separator	0.76684564	¶	3904	3906	W3023906295.pdf	4
31	text	0.999517	"Because the PAIA process is a legal one, the request must be 
 for specific records, from specified companies, over a specified 
 period. The initial time invested in making a PAIA application 
 was critical for a successful application."	3906	4147	W3023906295.pdf	4
32	separator	0.8273488	¶	4147	4149	W3023906295.pdf	4
33	text	0.9974208	"The company name, description of the discharge, volume of 
 discharge, parameters listed, limits for listed parameters, and 
 actual measurements of parameters (where available) were 
 captured in an Excel spreadsheet and analysed."	4149	4384	W3023906295.pdf	4
34	separator	0.99653405	¶	4384	4386	W3023906295.pdf	4
35	title	0.9914486	Sources of information	4386	4409	W3023906295.pdf	4
36	separator	0.9953363	¶	4409	4411	W3023906295.pdf	4
37	text	0.99710435	"Figure 7 shows the number of wastewater streams reported 
 within different sources of information. A total of 65 wastewater 
 streams were reported in various source documents. Applications 
 were submitted for WULs, compliance reports and CWDPs 
 because of an assurance from the respective state entities that 
 these documents contained relevant information."	4411	4779	W3023906295.pdf	4
38	separator	0.96364367	¶	4779	4781	W3023906295.pdf	4
39	text	0.9993265	"The horizontal stripes in Fig. 7 show wastewater streams reported 
 in CWDPs. Unsurprisingly, fish-processing wastewaters were 
 largely reported in this type of document. This is because streams 
 from the fish-processing industry were generally discharged to 
 marine environments. One stream from the pulp and paper 
 industry and two streams from the petroleum industry were 
 reported in CWDPs. It was expected that the pulp and paper 
 and petroleum industries would be represented in CWDPs 
 since a portion of wastewater arising from both industries was 
 discharged to marine environments (van der Merwe et al., 2009)."	4781	5418	W3023906295.pdf	4
40	separator	0.9480202	¶	5418	5420	W3023906295.pdf	4
41	text	0.9993857	"The vertical stripes show information sourced from WULs. It 
 was unsurprising that these sources captured data from the 
 power generation, mining and petroleum industries. This is 
 because WULs apply to inland water use and discharge. All 
 wastewaters from the power generation and mining industries 
 were released inland, while the majority of wastewaters from 
 petroleum were released inland."	5420	5827	W3023906295.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.68701917	cells	0	5	W3195197139.pdf	0
1	separator	0.97092247	¶	5	7	W3195197139.pdf	0
2	title	0.9170294	Review	7	14	W3195197139.pdf	0
3	separator	0.5389477	¶	14	16	W3195197139.pdf	0
4	title	0.97393024	The Phenotypic Responses of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells	16	73	W3195197139.pdf	0
5	separator	0.8410834	¶	73	75	W3195197139.pdf	0
6	title	0.77415496	Exposed to Mechanical Cues	75	102	W3195197139.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9066447	¶	102	104	W3195197139.pdf	0
8	contact	0.83362925	Lise Filt Jensen1, Jacob Fog Bentzon1,2,3and Julian Albarr án-Ju árez1,*	104	177	W3195197139.pdf	0
9	separator	0.48181996		177	178	W3195197139.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.90103424	"¶ /gid00030/gid00035/gid00032/gid00030/gid00038/gid00001/gid00033/gid00042/gid00045 /gid00001 
 /gid00048/gid00043/gid00031/gid00028/gid00047/gid00032/gid00046"	178	337	W3195197139.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9768887	¶	337	339	W3195197139.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.8802461	"Citation: Jensen, L.F.; Bentzon, J.F.; 
 Albarrán-Juárez, J. The Phenotypic 
 Responses of Vascular Smooth 
 Muscle Cells Exposed to Mechanical 
 Cues. Cells 2021 ,10, 2209. https:// 
 doi.org/10.3390/cells10092209"	339	554	W3195197139.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9382031	¶	554	556	W3195197139.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.6454824	Academic Editors	556	573	W3195197139.pdf	0
15	contact	0.88964045	": Cord Brakebusch 
 and Kate Møller Herum"	573	614	W3195197139.pdf	0
16	separator	0.7215904	¶	614	616	W3195197139.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.9630844	"Received: 15 July 2021 
 Accepted: 23 August 2021 
 Published: 26 August 2021"	616	694	W3195197139.pdf	0
18	separator	0.77236694	¶	694	696	W3195197139.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.64546627	"Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral 
 with regard to jurisdictional claims in 
 published maps and institutional affil- 
 iations."	696	827	W3195197139.pdf	0
20	separator	0.6978442	¶	827	829	W3195197139.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.91858464	"Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. 
 Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 
 This article is an open access article 
 distributed under the terms and 
 conditions of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// 
 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 
 4.0/)."	829	1096	W3195197139.pdf	0
22	contact	0.99437755	"1Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark; 
 lfj@clin.au.dk (L.F.J.); jfbentzon@clin.au.dk (J.F.B.)"	1096	1258	W3195197139.pdf	0
23	separator	0.8129641	¶	1258	1260	W3195197139.pdf	0
24	contact	0.9859112	"2Experimental Pathology of Atherosclerosis Laboratory, Spanish National Center for Cardiovascular 
 Research (CNIC), 28029 Madrid, Spain 
 3Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark 
 *Correspondence: jalbarran@clin.au.dk"	1260	1543	W3195197139.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9939	¶	1543	1545	W3195197139.pdf	0
26	text	0.998833	"Abstract: During the development of atherosclerosis and other vascular diseases, vascular smooth 
 muscle cells (SMCs) located in the intima and media of blood vessels shift from a contractile state 
 towards other phenotypes that differ substantially from differentiated SMCs. In addition, these cells 
 acquire new functions, such as the production of alternative extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins 
 and signal molecules. A similar shift in cell phenotype is observed when SMCs are removed from 
 their native environment and placed in a culture, presumably due to the absence of the physiological 
 signals that maintain and regulate the SMC phenotype in the vasculature. The far majority of studies 
 describing SMC functions have been performed under standard culture conditions in which cells 
 adhere to a rigid and static plastic plate. While these studies have contributed to discovering key 
 molecular pathways regulating SMCs, they have a significant limitation: the ECM microenvironment 
 and the mechanical forces transmitted through the matrix to SMCs are generally not considered. Here, 
 we review and discuss the recent literature on how the mechanical forces and derived biochemical 
 signals have been shown to modulate the vascular SMC phenotype and provide new perspectives 
 about their importance."	1545	2868	W3195197139.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9834926	¶	2868	2870	W3195197139.pdf	0
28	text	0.60520774	"Keywords: smooth muscle cells; mechanical forces; cyclic stretch; stiffness; extracellular matrix; 
 phenotypic modulation"	2870	2993	W3195197139.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9964012	¶	2993	2995	W3195197139.pdf	0
30	title	0.98925996	1. Introduction	2995	3011	W3195197139.pdf	0
31	separator	0.83002603	¶	3011	3013	W3195197139.pdf	0
32	title	0.98441964	Mechanical Forces and Smooth Muscle Cells	3013	3055	W3195197139.pdf	0
33	separator	0.994661	¶	3055	3057	W3195197139.pdf	0
34	text	0.9997044	"Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of global death in developing 
 countries [ 1]. More than 80% of cardiovascular disease-associated mortality is attributable 
 to atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease of the vessel wall [ 2]. During the 
 development of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases, vascular smooth muscle 
 cells (SMCs) continuously shift from a contractile state towards other phenotypes that 
 differ substantially from differentiated SMCs. This process is characterized by a reduced or 
 lost expression of contractility-associated proteins, increased expression of marker genes 
 associated with other cell types, including matrix-remodeling enzymes, and increased 
 production of alternative types of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins [ 3]. As a result, the 
 modulated SMCs typically undergo a burst of proliferation and migration, leading to the 
 development of clonal SMC populations in expanding lesions [ 4]. Efforts have been made 
 to identify the environmental cues, signaling pathways, and mechanisms that maintain the 
 vascular SMCs in their contractile phenotypes and how these are disrupted during disease 
 states, but the processes are still far from being understood."	3057	4302	W3195197139.pdf	0
35	separator	0.9369165	¶	4302	4304	W3195197139.pdf	0
36	text	0.99949205	"During life, cells in the vasculature are continuously exposed to different mechanical 
 forces that regulate their function and homeostasis. These forces include fluid shear stress, 
 cyclic stretch, and hydrostatic pressure [ 5]. Fluid shear stress is the frictional force from"	4304	4583	W3195197139.pdf	0
37	separator	0.8347435	¶	4583	4585	W3195197139.pdf	0
38	paratext	0.9790583	Cells 2021 ,10, 2209. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10092209 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/cells	4585	4680	W3195197139.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9391074	ɉɜɴɣɠ ɝɩɪɫɩɬɶ	0	14	W4247089592.pdf	0
1	separator	0.57535136	¶	16	18	W4247089592.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.90186536	"General problems əɞ ɋɩɬɬɣɣ : ɸɥɩɦɩɞɣɺ , ɫɛɢɝɣɭɣɠʌ 4, 2011 
 The South of Russia: ecology, development. ʋ4 2011 
 ¶ 7"	18	143	W4247089592.pdf	0
3	separator	0.7721794	¶	145	147	W4247089592.pdf	0
4	table	0.65957445	"ɉȼɔɃɀ ȽɉɊɋɉɌɖ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ɍȾɄ 504.75.05-053.2/.6(470.67)"	147	209	W4247089592.pdf	0
5	separator	0.5811069	¶	211	213	W4247089592.pdf	0
6	table	0.56899846	ɘɅɉɆɉȾɉ -ȾɀɉȾɋȻɏɃɒɀɌɅȻɚ ɉȼɎɌɆɉȽɆɀɈɈɉɌɍɗ	213	254	W4247089592.pdf	0
7	math	0.53402996	"Ƀ ɊɋɉȾɈɉɂ 
 "	255	271	W4247089592.pdf	0
8	table	0.6065513	ɂȻȼɉɆɀȽȻɀɇɉɌɍɃɂɆɉɅȻɒɀɌɍȽɀɈɈɖɇɃɈɉȽɉɉ	271	308	W4247089592.pdf	0
9	math	0.48352686	ɉ	308	309	W4247089592.pdf	0
10	table	0.51245475	ȼɋ	309	311	W4247089592.pdf	0
11	math	0.49105212	Ȼ	311	312	W4247089592.pdf	0
12	table	0.5003174	ɂ	312	313	W4247089592.pdf	0
13	math	0.5532917	ɉȽȻɈɃ	313	318	W4247089592.pdf	0
14	table	0.4643395	ɚ	318	319	W4247089592.pdf	0
15	math	0.5243816	"ɇɃ 
 "	319	327	W4247089592.pdf	0
16	table	0.5170836	ȿɀɍɌɅ	327	332	W4247089592.pdf	0
17	math	0.4588323	ɉ	332	333	W4247089592.pdf	0
18	table	0.49569353	ȾɉɈȻ	333	338	W4247089592.pdf	0
19	math	0.48948154	ɌɀɆɀɈɃ	338	344	W4247089592.pdf	0
20	table	0.4996173	ɚɋɀ	344	348	W4247089592.pdf	0
21	math	0.46373925	Ɍ	348	349	W4247089592.pdf	0
22	table	0.4998128	ɊɎȼ	349	352	W4247089592.pdf	0
23	math	0.5159119	ɆɃɅɃȿȻȾɀɌɍȻɈ	352	365	W4247089592.pdf	0
24	separator	0.7225815	¶	367	369	W4247089592.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.5393496	‹ 2011 	369	377	W4247089592.pdf	0
26	title	0.5228736	Ⱥɛɞɭɪɚɯɦɚɧɨɜ	377	389	W4247089592.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.44558012	ȽɆȾɚɭɞɨɜɚɆȽȽɚɫɚɧɝɚɞɠɢɟɜɚȺȽȽɚɛɢɛɨɜɚɉɂȺɛɞɭɪɚɯɦɚɧɨɜɚɗȽ	390	462	W4247089592.pdf	0
28	separator	0.98727727	¶	465	467	W4247089592.pdf	0
29	title	0.98567075	Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧɫɤɢɣɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ	467	508	W4247089592.pdf	0
30	separator	0.851191	¶ ¶	510	516	W4247089592.pdf	0
31	title	0.82952183	ȼɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞ	516	557	W4247089592.pdf	0
32	text	0.52418256	ɟɧ	557	559	W4247089592.pdf	0
33	title	0.5988096	ɤ	560	562	W4247089592.pdf	0
34	text	0.6251203	ɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɣ	562	572	W4247089592.pdf	0
35	title	0.55401975	ɫ	573	575	W4247089592.pdf	0
36	text	0.84770185	"ɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɧɤɨɡɚɛɨɥ ɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ 
 ɩɟɪɢɨɞɫɩɨɝɝɢ ɞɚɧ ɟɺɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɥɟɬɈɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚɞɢɧɚɦɢ ɤɚɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɟɮɨɪ 
 ɦɵ ɥɨɤɚɥɢ"	575	753	W4247089592.pdf	0
37	title	0.48921233	ɡ	753	754	W4247089592.pdf	0
38	text	0.6896353	ɚɰɢɣ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɡɚ	754	771	W4247089592.pdf	0
39	title	0.52589184	ɛɨɥ	771	774	W4247089592.pdf	0
40	text	0.9082185	"ɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɤɨɦ , ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɚ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɥɨɤ ɚɱɟɫɬ 
 ɜ"	774	859	W4247089592.pdf	0
41	title	0.5590722	ɟɧɧɵɦɢ	859	865	W4247089592.pdf	0
42	text	0.5742131	ɧɨɜɨ	866	870	W4247089592.pdf	0
43	title	0.68331474	ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɊ	870	904	W4247089592.pdf	0
44	text	0.56000537	ɟɫɩɭɛ 	904	910	W4247089592.pdf	0
45	title	0.5012103	ɥ	910	911	W4247089592.pdf	0
46	text	0.61135703	ɢɤɢ	911	914	W4247089592.pdf	0
47	title	0.5057761	Ⱦ	915	916	W4247089592.pdf	0
48	text	0.6818165	ɚɝɟɫɬɚɧ	916	923	W4247089592.pdf	0
49	separator	0.96929175	¶	926	928	W4247089592.pdf	0
50	text	0.997384	"For the first time in the study area carried out a comprehensive statistical analysis of child cancer rates in the period 
 from 1991 to 2010 and its forecast for the next 10 years. Determined the dynamics and the predominant forms of locali- 
 zation of child cancer.Also calculated the age stru cture of morbidity by malignant neoplasms of the ch ild population of 
 Dagestan."	928	1309	W4247089592.pdf	0
51	separator	0.9922304	¶	1310	1312	W4247089592.pdf	0
52	title	0.9720132	Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚ : ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɧɚɥɢɡɞɟɬɫɤɚɹɨɧɤɨɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɵɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ	1312	1404	W4247089592.pdf	0
53	separator	0.9511306	¶	1407	1409	W4247089592.pdf	0
54	text	0.93607616	Keywords : statistical analysis, childhood cancer, intense ind icator.	1409	1480	W4247089592.pdf	0
55	separator	0.95609444	¶ ¶	1482	1488	W4247089592.pdf	0
56	title	0.7356541	Ⱦɥɹɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɫɪɟɞɵɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɚɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ	1488	1545	W4247089592.pdf	0
57	text	0.5421264	ɧɚɢ	1546	1549	W4247089592.pdf	0
58	title	0.5140365	ɛɨ	1549	1551	W4247089592.pdf	0
59	text	0.97235614	"ɥɟɟɱɚɫɬɨɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɨɫɧɨɜ 
 ɧɨɝɨɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɶɞɟɬɫɤɨɝɨɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹȾɟɬɫɤɢɣɤɨɧɬɢɧɝɟɧɬ± ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ 
 ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɹɝɪɭɩɩɚɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹɪɟɚɤɰɢɸɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɜɪɟɞɧɵɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ 
 ɫɪɟɞɵɐɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶɭɱɟɬɚɞɟɬɫɤɨɣɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹɬɟɦɱɬɨɞɟɬɢɜɦɟɧɶɲɟɣɫɬɟ 
 ɩɟɧɢɱɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɵɜɧɭɬɪɢɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɢɈɧɢɬɟɫɧɟɟɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɵɤɬ ɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ 
 ɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɠɢɜɭɬɢɭɱɚɬɫɹɧɟɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɸɬɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨ 
 ɪɨɜɜɪɟɞɧɵɯɩɪɢɜɵɱɟɤɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɢɡ -ɡɚɚɧɚɬɨɦɨ -ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɞɟɬɢɛɨɥɟɟɱɭɜ 
 ɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɤɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɭɫɪɟɞɵɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹɚɫɪɨɤɢɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɜɭɧɢɯɤɨɪɨ 
 ɱɟɗɬɨɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɶɦɟɞɢɤɨ -ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɞɟɥɚɬɶɛɨɥɟɟɨɛɴ "	1551	2349	W4247089592.pdf	0
60	separator	0.4951432	¶	2349	2350	W4247089592.pdf	0
61	text	0.8203351	ɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɟɜɵɜɨɞɵɨɛɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ	2350	2411	W4247089592.pdf	0
62	separator	0.6336386	¶	2415	2417	W4247089592.pdf	0
63	text	0.9879933	"ɗɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɹɜɞɟɬɫɤɨɣɨɧɤɨɥɨɝɢɢɜɦɟɧɶɲɟɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɜɨɬɥɢɱɢɟɨɬɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢ 
 ɜɚɟɬɫɜɹɡɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɨɩɭɯɨɥɟɣɫɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢɜɧɟɲɧɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɆɨ 
 ɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɷɬɨɫɜɹɡɚɧɨɫɧɟɫɨɜɫɟɦɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɣɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɨɣɧɨɫɤɨɪɟɟɜɫɟɝɨɫɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɪɟɞ 
 ɤɨɫɬɶɸɢɯ± ɜɟɞɶɧɚɰɟɥɵɣ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɫɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɧɵɦɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɫɟɝɨɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɫɨɡɥɨɤɚ 
 ɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɨɩɭɯɨɥɶɸȾɚɠɟɜɬɚɤɨɣɛɨɥɶɲɨɣɫɬɪɚɧɟɤɚɤɋɒȺɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɸɬɧɟɛɨɥɟɟ 
 ɞɟɬɟɣɚɜɫɬɪɚɧɚɯȿɜɪɨɩɵ± ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɨɨɤɨɥɨȾɪɭɝɚɹɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɫɜɹɡɚɧɚɫɬɟɦɱɬɨɧɚɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɯ 
 ɞɟɬɟɣɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɢɯ 
 ɦɚɬɟɪɟɣɉɨɷɬɨɦɭɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɹɨɩɭɯɨɥɟɣɭɞɟɬɟɣ± ɷɬɨɷɩɢɞɟɦɢɨɥɨɝɢɹɢɯɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣɉɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨ 
 ɧɚɥɶɧɵɟɜɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɢɜɪɟɞɧɵɟɩɪɢɜɵɱɤɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɢɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɪɟɠɞɟ 
 ɜɫɟɝɨɢɝɥɚɜɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɜɥɢɹɸɬɧɚɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣɚɱɟɪɟɡɧɢɯɧɚɞɟɬɟɣ"	2417	3355	W4247089592.pdf	0
64	separator	0.74130106	¶	3358	3360	W4247089592.pdf	0
65	text	0.985746	"ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɞɟɬɟɣ± ɨɞɢɧɢɡɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯɢɡ 
 ɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɇɚɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵɞɟɬɫɤɨɣɨɧɤɨɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢɜɥɢɹɟɬɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ 
 ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ -ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɁɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɣɜɨɡɞɭɯɤɚɤɜɧɭɬɪɢɬɚɤɢɫɧɚɪɭ 
 ɠɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɟɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɟ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɢɢ 
 ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɱɢɤɢɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɣɭɥɶɬɪɚɮɢɨɥɟɬɨɜɨɟɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɢ ɭɯɭɞɲɚɸɳɢɟɫɹɷɤɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ± ɜɫɟɷɬɨɹɜɥɹɟɬ "	3360	3838	W4247089592.pdf	0
66	separator	0.55846035	¶	3838	3839	W4247089592.pdf	0
67	text	0.9876801	"ɫɹɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢɪɢɫɤɚɞɥɹɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɞɟɬɟɣɆɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɟɞɟɬɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦ 
 ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɛɵɫɬɪɨɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɚɜɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɞɥɹɡɞɨ 
 ɪɨɜɶɹɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ"	3839	4063	W4247089592.pdf	0
68	separator	0.67137814	¶	4066	4068	W4247089592.pdf	0
69	text	0.98873603	"Ⱦɟɬɢɢɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɢɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬɝɢɩɟɪɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸɤɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨ 
 ɪɨɜɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɜɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɟɪɢɨɞɵɪɨɫɬɚɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɈɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ "	4068	4249	W4247089592.pdf	0
70	separator	0.53689677	¶	4249	4250	W4247089592.pdf	0
71	text	0.9970922	ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɣɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜɨɛɦɟɧɚɪɚɫɬɭɳɟɝɨɨɪ	4250	4340	W4247089592.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.8639384	EDITED AND REVIEWED BY	0	22	W4381889921.pdf	0
1	contact	0.6905155	"¶ Eugene Dempsey, 
 University College Cork, Ireland"	22	75	W4381889921.pdf	0
2	separator	0.6299022	¶	75	77	W4381889921.pdf	0
3	contact	0.990578	"*CORRESPONDENCE 
 Jeffrey R. Kaiser 
 jkaiser2@pennstatehealth.psu.edu"	77	148	W4381889921.pdf	0
4	separator	0.92924416	¶	148	150	W4381889921.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.8712799	"RECEIVED 07 June 2023 
 ACCEPTED 12 June 2023 
 PUBLISHED 23 June 2023"	150	221	W4381889921.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9071078	¶	221	223	W4381889921.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.9439165	CITATION	223	232	W4381889921.pdf	0
8	separator	0.7035275	¶	232	234	W4381889921.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.94301504	"Kaiser JR, Beardsall K and Harris DL (2023) 
 Editorial: Controversies in neonatal 
 hypoglycemia. 
 Front. Pediatr. 11:1236258.doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1236258"	234	393	W4381889921.pdf	0
10	separator	0.8118106	¶	393	395	W4381889921.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.9649635	"COPYRIGHT 
 © 2023 Kaiser, Beardsall and Harris. This is an 
 open-access article distributed under the terms 
 of the Creative Commons Attribution License 
 (CC BY) . The use, distribution or reproduction in 
 other forums is permitted, provided the originalauthor(s) and the copyright owner(s) are 
 credited and that the original publication in this 
 journal is cited, in accordance with acceptedacademic practice. No use, distribution orreproduction is permitted which does not 
 comply with these terms."	395	905	W4381889921.pdf	0
12	title	0.97104794	"Editorial: Controversies in 
 neonatal hypoglycemia"	905	956	W4381889921.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9942005	¶	956	958	W4381889921.pdf	0
14	contact	0.9864975	Jeffrey R. Kaiser1*, Kathryn Beardsall2and Deborah L. Harris3,4,5	958	1024	W4381889921.pdf	0
15	separator	0.88632154	¶	1024	1026	W4381889921.pdf	0
16	contact	0.98872125	"1Departments of Pediatrics (Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine) and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Penn State 
 Children ’s Hospital, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, United States,2Departments of 
 Pediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, 
 United Kingdom,3Newborn Intensive Care Unit, Waikato District Health Board, Hamilton, New Zealand, 
 4School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Practice, Faculty of Health, The Herenga Waka, Victoria 
 University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand,5Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, 
 New Zealand"	1026	1649	W4381889921.pdf	0
17	separator	0.990224	¶	1649	1651	W4381889921.pdf	0
18	title	0.9781145	KEYWORDS	1651	1660	W4381889921.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99092436	¶	1660	1662	W4381889921.pdf	0
20	text	0.8748702	"transitional neonatal hypoglycemia, screening test, risk score, measurement bias, 
 continuous glucose monitor (CGM), breastfeeding, hyperinsulinism"	1662	1811	W4381889921.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9937934	¶	1811	1813	W4381889921.pdf	0
22	title	0.99052924	Editorial on the Research Topic	1813	1845	W4381889921.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9789479	¶	1845	1847	W4381889921.pdf	0
24	title	0.97250724	Controversies in neonatal hypoglycemia	1847	1886	W4381889921.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9899264	¶	1886	1888	W4381889921.pdf	0
26	text	0.9995893	"The conundrum of how to manage neonatal hypoglycemia continues to be plagued by 
 multiple controversies, including its de finition, whether current screening guidelines ful fill 
 the criteria for being good screening tests, what tools should be used to measure and 
 monitor glucose concentrations, and whether early feeding or milk composition in fluences 
 glucose homeostasis. Moreover the con flation of data from a huge diversity of infants 
 from healthy term newborns to those with variable risk factors makes interpretation of 
 data into useful guidance for clinical practice challenging."	1888	2484	W4381889921.pdf	0
27	separator	0.8431585	¶	2484	2486	W4381889921.pdf	0
28	text	0.99520636	"Robust evidence that asymptomatic transitional neonatal hypoglycemia negatively 
 impacts neurodevelopment and whether its treatment improves outcomes is lacking. 
 Based on these concerns, international organizations provided “eminence-based ” 
 recommendations regarding screening and management, but because of perceived too 
 liberal or conservative treatment thresholds recommended, many institutions have 
 developed their own guidelines. Thus, since the 1950 –60s when clinical manifestations 
 were first clearly associated with severe neonatal hypoglycemia ( 1), we are no further 
 along in our understanding of the day-to-day management of hypoglycemia."	2486	3150	W4381889921.pdf	0
29	separator	0.8831855	¶	3150	3152	W4381889921.pdf	0
30	text	0.99901867	"The goal of this Research Topic was to identify some of the controversies surrounding 
 neonatal hypoglycemia that have made it dif ficult to develop evidence-based guidelines, or 
 at the very least reach consensus."	3152	3368	W4381889921.pdf	0
31	separator	0.9444094	¶	3368	3370	W4381889921.pdf	0
32	text	0.9996873	"The holy grail of neonatal hypoglycemia screening is the detection of neuroglycopenia, 
 i.e., brain energy insuf ficiency. Alsweiler et al. concluded that current hypoglycemia 
 screening guidelines fail to meet many of the necessary principles. Neonatal hypoglycemia 
 is an important sign of multiple conditions, but is not a disease in itself. A recognizable 
 latent phase, where it is possible to detect a disease before injury occurs is a necessary 
 principle of screening, but it is unclear if this exists for the majority of hypoglycemic 
 newborns with asymptomatic transitional hypoglycemia. The “screening test ”, of a single 
 blood glucose measurement, is not an effective proxy for neuroglycopenia. While 
 treatment is bene ficial in newborns with persistent hypoglycemia, it likely does not bene fit 
 otherwise healthy newborns with mild transitional hypoglycemia. The diagnosis of 
 transitional hypoglycemia, however, can only be made in retrospect!"	3370	4338	W4381889921.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.9408687	"HypoglycemiaTYPE Editorial 
 PUBLISHED 23 June 2023| DOI10.3389/fped.2023.1236258"	4338	4420	W4381889921.pdf	0
34	separator	0.558598		4420	4421	W4381889921.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.9481351	¶ Frontiers in Pediatrics 01 frontiersin.org	4421	4465	W4381889921.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9877227	www.nature.com/scientificreports/8	0	34	W2502489729.pdf	7
1	separator	0.5629314		34	35	W2502489729.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.9668186	¶ Scientific RepoRts | 6:30279 | DOI: 10.1038/srep30279	35	92	W2502489729.pdf	7
3	text	0.9975475	"Further studies into the relationship between the processing of food proteins, their proteolysis and effects on 
 allergenicity are required. Following processing, proteins may retain their native folds, or unfold (completely or 
 partially) leading to the formation of aggregates44 with a modified allergenic potential45. After ingestion, many 
 proteins that are susceptible to proteolysis retain their allergencity (review46). In the study presented here, whilst 
 a proportion of the wheat and peach LTPs remain intact after simulated duodenal digestion, the digested protein consists of large peptide fragments, with the four-disulphide bonds disposed such that the peptide digestion products will be held together retaining much of the three-dimensional architecture of the undigested protein as we have previously demonstrated for the peach and barley homologues 
 21, and thus may be capable of decreased 
 levels of IgE binding. Studies will also be required using LTPs from different plant sources to assess further the correlation of structural dynamics, particularly of Tyr79, and stability to digestion. It maybe that lipid binding reduces Tyr79 mobility in certain LTPs, such as those from grape and sunflower and hence increases their resist-ance to digestion."	92	1372	W2502489729.pdf	7
4	separator	0.90345526	¶	1372	1374	W2502489729.pdf	7
5	text	0.9982127	"Such knowledge contributes to the weight of evidence approach used in the allergenicity risk assessment of 
 novel food proteins, including newly expressed proteins in GMO food crops 
 20, which takes into consideration 
 measures of protein digestibility."	1374	1633	W2502489729.pdf	7
6	separator	0.9934666	¶	1633	1635	W2502489729.pdf	7
7	title	0.989347	Materials and Methods	1635	1657	W2502489729.pdf	7
8	separator	0.9946922	¶	1657	1659	W2502489729.pdf	7
9	text	0.9996637	"Protein Preparations. Wheat LTP was purified from wheat bran using a modified protocol previously 
 described for barley LTP47. Briefly, the wheat bran was defatted using hexane, followed by the addition of 3% 
 (w/v) of polyvinylpolypyrrolidone in deionized water to adsorb soluble phenolic acids. The clarified wheat extract was then loaded onto a cationic-exchange SP-Streamline column, and protein eluted with 1M NaCl. Fractions containing LTP were concentrated before loading onto a Superdex 75 prep grade gel-filtration column. LTP was then loaded onto a Poros HS-20 cation-exchange column; protein was eluted using a 0 to 0.25 M NaCl gradient."	1659	2313	W2502489729.pdf	7
10	separator	0.743972	¶	2314	2316	W2502489729.pdf	7
11	text	0.9983561	"3.0 M ammonium sulfate was then added to the pooled fractions. The suspension was spun at 1,700 g at 10 °C 
 before loading the supernatant onto a HP 2 hydrophobic interaction column pre-equilbrated with 20 mM Tris, 
 2.8 M ammonium sulfate buffer. Protein was eluted using a 2.8 to 0 M ammonium sulfate gradient. Purified wheat 
 LTP was passed down a Sephadex G15 desalting column before freeze-drying and storing the protein at − 20 °C."	2316	2760	W2502489729.pdf	7
12	separator	0.8047701	¶	2760	2762	W2502489729.pdf	7
13	text	0.9935133	"Peach LTP was purified from the skin of peach fruits by a combination of ammonium sulphate fractionation 
 and cation exchange chromatography and gel filtration according to Gaier et al. 
 48."	2762	2956	W2502489729.pdf	7
14	separator	0.9739822	¶	2956	2958	W2502489729.pdf	7
15	text	0.99933493	"Ligand binding. Ligand binding was assessed using a fluorescence assay based on cis-parinaric acid orig- 
 inally described by Cooper et al.22. Fluorescence intensity was measured at 25 °C with a LS55 Luminescence 
 Spectrometer (Perkin Elmer, Cambridge, UK) using a 5 mm slit width for both excitation (λ = 320 nm) and emis- 
 sion (λ = 420 nm) and the measurement taken for no longer than 1.5–2s. CPA (3 mM in ethanol) was titrated 
 by 1 μ L injections into 1 mL of LTP solutions (5 μ M in 50 mM phosphate buffer pH 7.5) in a stepwise manner."	2958	3513	W2502489729.pdf	7
16	separator	0.8109236	¶	3514	3516	W2502489729.pdf	7
17	text	0.9986897	"Binding curves were fitted with GraphPad Prism using the rectangular hyperbolic function of Hill’s equation. For 
 non-fluorescent ligands, a competitive assay was developed using CPA as a tracer ligand. CPA concentrations 
 close to the calculated Kd of each LTP49,50 (at either 1 or 0.5 μ M CPA for peach LTP and 2 or 1 μ M CPA for wheat 
 LTP in 50 mM phosphate buffer pH 7.5 or pH 2.5, 150 mM NaCl, respectively) were used. After equilibrating for 
 2–3 min with gentle mixing, the competing non-fluorescent ligands (1 mM of palmitic acid, 16-OH palmitic acid, 
 12-OH stearic acid, linoleic acid or 1-palmitoyl–sn–glycerol–3–phosphatadyl choline (PC) ethanol) were titrated into the LTP solution in 1 μ L aliquots. The resulting data were fitted using a sigmoidal curve-fitting logarithm in 
 GraphPad Prism from which the concentration able to displace 50% of the CPA (IC 
 50) was calculated. Ki values 
 were calculated according to Cheng-Prusoff equation51."	3516	4491	W2502489729.pdf	7
18	separator	0.9858545	¶	4491	4493	W2502489729.pdf	7
19	text	0.99840117	"Simulated gastric and duodenal proteolysis. Both wheat and peach LTPs were preloaded with lin - 
 oleic acid before in vitro gastroduodenal digestion; linoleic acid, the most abundant lipid in wheat and peach, 
 was solubilised in 250 mM NaOH to a final concentration of 26 mM. 100 μ l of the lipid solution was then slowly 
 added to 6 ml simulated gastric fluid52 containing 5 mg protein (~0.1 mM LTP), therefore establishing a LTP to 
 lipid ratio of about 1:5. The pH of the mixture was carefully maintained between 4 and 7 using 1 M NaOH or 
 HCl, before being placed in a 37 °C shaking incubator for an hour. Proteins (0.25 mg/ml in the final digestion 
 mix) were then incubated with pepsin at pH 2.5 to simulate gastric proteolysis. This was sequentially followed by trypsin and chymotrypsin at pH 6.5 to mimic duodenal proteolysis, as described by Moreno et al. 
 53. The pepsin, 
 trypsin, and bovine R-chymotrypsin enzyme activities were 3,300 U/mg of protein calculated using haemoglo- 
 bin as substrate, 13,800 U/mg of protein using BAEE as substrate, and 44 U/mg of protein using BTEE as sub- 
 strate, respectively. The standardised international static in vitro digestion protocol, developed within the COST 
 INFOGEST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology-Improving health properties of food by knowl - 
 edge sharing of the digestive process) network, includes a 120 minutes gastric phase and a 120 minutes duodenal 
 phase52. However, this was modified as an earlier in vitro gastroduodenal study of wheat and peach LTPs revealed 
 that both proteins are resistant to in vitro gastric phase after 120 minutes, and that a time point of 60 minutes is 
 sufficient for the evaluation of in vitro gastric digestion of both LTPs54, a finding which is consistent with our 
 earlier studies of peach LTP21. The progress of proteolysis was followed by SDS-PAGE analysis under reducing 
 conditions with 50 mM dithiothreitol using a 12% Bis-Tris gel in a NuPAGE system (Invitrogen, Groningen, 
 The Netherlands). Proteins were visualised by Coomassie brilliant Blue safe stain (Invitrogen, Paisley, UK). The molecular weight marker contained the following proteins: Insulin A chain (2,500 Da), Insulin B chain (3,500 Da), aprotinin (6,000 Da), lysozyme (14,400 Da), trypsin inhibitor (21,500 Da), carbonic anhydrase (31,000 Da), 
 lactate dehydrogenase (36,500 Da), glutamic dehydrogenase (55,400 Da), BSA (66,300 Da), phosphorylase B 
 (97,400 Da), β -galactosidase (116,300 Da) and myosin (200,000 Da) (Invitrogen, Groningen, The Netherlands)."	4493	7084	W2502489729.pdf	7
20	separator	0.99575543	¶	7085	7087	W2502489729.pdf	7
21	text	0.6925714	Preloading of the LTP proteins with a high concentration of	7087	7147	W2502489729.pdf	7
22	title	0.55625737	linoleic	7147	7156	W2502489729.pdf	7
23	text	0.83756006	acid in conditions favouring binding, and	7156	7198	W2502489729.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9479673	"Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences –2019:50(3): 943- 950 Hussein 
 948 
 ¶"	0	139	W3017375758.pdf	5
1	separator	0.48683962		142	143	W3017375758.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.50059056	¶	143	144	W3017375758.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9131737	¶ ¶	146	152	W3017375758.pdf	5
4	title	0.980479	Table 1. Purification Steps of PPO Enzyme from Solanum lycopersicum	152	220	W3017375758.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9827213	¶	222	224	W3017375758.pdf	5
6	table	0.994198	"Sample Volume 
 (ml) Activity 
 (U/ml) Protein 
 (mg/ml) Specific Activity 
 (U/mg) Total Activity 
 (U) Purification 
 Fold Yield 
 (%) 
 Crude 
 Sucrose 
 Gel Filtration 
 (Sephacryl S -200) 50 
 20 
 ¶ 27 810 
 1534 
 ¶ 489 0.04 
 0.06 
 ¶ 0.01 20250 
 25567 
 ¶ 48900 40500 
 30680 
 ¶ 12203 1 
 1.3 
 ¶ 2.4 100 
 75.8 
 ¶ 32.6"	224	616	W3017375758.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.97582906	Boudreau et al. /one.tnum/zero.tnum./three.tnum/three.tnum/eight.tnum/nine.tnum/fvets./two.tnum/zero.tnum/two.tnum/two.tnum./one.tnum/zero.tnum/zero.tnum/eight.tnum/four.tnum/four.tnum/seven.tnum	0	195	W4308317588.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99034786	¶	195	197	W4308317588.pdf	5
2	caption	0.9805045	FIGURE/four.tnum	197	214	W4308317588.pdf	5
3	separator	0.93470144	¶	214	216	W4308317588.pdf	5
4	caption	0.7184586	"ADC value histograms for eight ischemic CVAs, arranged by 
 duration of clinical signs (more recent events below older 
 events). Black outline bars indicate"	216	374	W4308317588.pdf	5
5	text	0.58738905	non-EPI DWI	374	386	W4308317588.pdf	5
6	caption	0.49464276	,	386	387	W4308317588.pdf	5
7	text	0.5001664	and	387	391	W4308317588.pdf	5
8	caption	0.61707926	"light gray 
 bars indicate"	391	418	W4308317588.pdf	5
9	text	0.53428364	EPI DWI	418	426	W4308317588.pdf	5
10	caption	0.58233804	. Thedottedlines show	426	447	W4308317588.pdf	5
11	text	0.6643099	"medianADC values 
 for the control regions for each histogram"	447	509	W4308317588.pdf	5
12	caption	0.49562702	, with black	509	521	W4308317588.pdf	5
13	text	0.5639109	dotted 	521	529	W4308317588.pdf	5
14	caption	0.5152388	¶	529	530	W4308317588.pdf	5
15	text	0.9516854	"lines corresponding to non-EPI DWI, and gray dotted lines 
 corresponding to EPI DWI. Median absolute and relative ADC 
 values for the T/two.tnum-FLAIR ROIs, median absolute ADC values for 
 the contralateral control regions, and anatomical locations of 
 the lesions/control selections are listed in Table /one.tnum. For most 
 cases, the ROIs had median absolute ADC values </one.tnum./zero.tnumx/one.tnum/zero.tnum−/three.tnum 
 mm/two.tnum/s and median relative ADC values </one.tnum. The CVAs with the 
 shortest duration had the lowest ADC values. "	530	1086	W4308317588.pdf	5
16	separator	0.5867037	¶	1086	1087	W4308317588.pdf	5
17	text	0.9992755	"applications of this technique include improving sensitivity for 
 detection, determination of onset, and estimation of lesionextent in CVAs ( 42–45). There are little existing published data 
 on the DWI characteristics of spontaneous CVAs in dogs to 
 informappropriateclinicalinterpretationofthesesequences."	1087	1398	W4308317588.pdf	5
18	separator	0.9971531	¶	1398	1400	W4308317588.pdf	5
19	title	0.99287367	Absolute vs. relative ADC values	1400	1433	W4308317588.pdf	5
20	separator	0.9949043	¶	1433	1435	W4308317588.pdf	5
21	text	0.99957055	"Consistent with previous reports ( 46,47), we found that 
 medianADCvaluesfornormaltissuesinoursamplepopulation 
 weregenerally <1.0x10−3mm2/s,indicatingthatidentification 
 of values below that cutoff within an ROI cannot be used 
 in isolation to confirm pathologically restricted diffusion. A 
 previous publication has demonstrated that absolute ADC 
 values vary with anatomical location in normal dog brain ( 46), 
 suggesting that relative ADC values may be a better tool for 
 identificationofabnormalparenchyma."	1435	1951	W4308317588.pdf	5
22	separator	0.9969795	¶	1951	1953	W4308317588.pdf	5
23	title	0.991534	Ischemic CVAs	1953	1967	W4308317588.pdf	5
24	separator	0.99526596	¶	1967	1969	W4308317588.pdf	5
25	text	0.99957687	"Previous investigations of an experimental ischemic stroke 
 modelusinginducedmiddlecerebralarteryocclusioninhealthy 
 dogs showed relatively low ADC within the injured area at 3 
 dayscomparedto10days( 25)andhighADCvaluesat8and35 
 days (48). Because ADC for a given pixel is calculated based on 
 therelationshipbetweenthe SIb0andSIb1value(seeEquation1 
 inResults), an increase in ADC may occur due to a decrease in 
 SIb1,andincreasein SIb0,orboth.Inbothreferencedstudies,the 
 increaseinADCovertimewasshowntocorrelatewithadecline 
 inSIb1pixel values within the injured region, with little change 
 in T2-weighted SIb0or T2-FLAIR signal within the region over 
 thesametimepoints."	1969	2655	W4308317588.pdf	5
26	separator	0.9758746	¶	2655	2657	W4308317588.pdf	5
27	text	0.99940413	"In humans, ADC values have been reported to remain 
 reducedrelativetonormalvaluesinischemicstrokefor ≥1week 
 (10, 12), with a transition period between 8 and 14 days (10), 
 andincreasedADCvaluesafter14days(10)andat30days(12)."	2657	2886	W4308317588.pdf	5
28	separator	0.7989931	¶	2886	2888	W4308317588.pdf	5
29	text	0.9995375	"Others have demonstrated that the time course of evolution of 
 ADC values after ischemic stroke in humans can be affected by 
 recovery of perfusion ( 49), further complicating interpretation 
 inlesionsforwhichtheexacttimeofonsetisunknown."	2888	3129	W4308317588.pdf	5
30	separator	0.9910952	¶	3129	3131	W4308317588.pdf	5
31	text	0.9994716	"Reports of ADC values in spontaneous canine CVAs are 
 sparse,especiallythoseusingwithin-patientcontrolvalues.One 
 case series identified two ischemic CVAs with estimated age of 
 24–48h and absolute median ADC values of 0.67 and 0.68 x 
 10−3mm2/s, and one ischemic CVA with estimated age of 10– 
 14 days with absolute median ADC value of 1.10x10−3mm2/s 
 (14). Others indicate that the majority of presumed ischemic 
 CVAs imaged 1–5 days after onset of signs had low ADC values 
 (15,16), though methods of calculation, values, and specific 
 lesionageswerenotreported."	3131	3704	W4308317588.pdf	5
32	separator	0.99103045	¶	3704	3706	W4308317588.pdf	5
33	text	0.99548954	"RodentischemicCVADWIabnormalitiesresolvefasterthan 
 those observed in humans ( 4,9,31,50). Dogs and primates are 
 more gyrencephalic, have more gray matter volume, and have a ¶"	3706	3885	W4308317588.pdf	5
34	paratext	0.9104206	Frontiersin VeterinaryScience /zero.tnum/six.tnum frontiersin.org	3885	3951	W4308317588.pdf	5
0	text	0.9565096	"boreholes drilled during the course of our survey were 
 used for correlation."	0	78	W2125922663.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9897975	¶	78	80	W2125922663.pdf	4
2	title	0.9735675	Geochemical data	80	97	W2125922663.pdf	4
3	separator	0.98811233	¶	97	99	W2125922663.pdf	4
4	text	0.99909484	"Water samples from twenty one boreholes and two lagoon 
 water were collected at various locations within Universityof Lagos (Figure 3). Eight boreholes were not functioning 
 at the time of this study. Several sensitive parameters of 
 water such as total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical con-ductivity (EC), temperature and pH were determined in 
 situ using digital meters (e.g. water treatment works 
 (WTW)-conductivity meter model L/92 and WTW- pHmeter model pH/91). The meter was calibrated with pH 
 solutions 4 and 7. Water samples of approximately 
 125 mL were collected for multi-element analysis; pres- 
 sure filtered through 0.2 mm Nuclepore membranes and3 mL analytical grade HNO 
 3was added to bring the water 
 acid solution to approximate pH of 2."	99	869	W2125922663.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9451649	¶	869	871	W2125922663.pdf	4
6	text	0.9995049	"The analysis of trace elements and cations in water were 
 carried out using inductively coupled plasma optical emis- 
 sion spectrometry (ICP-OES) while unacidified water sam- 
 ples were analyzed for anions concentrations using the 
 DIONEX DX-120 ion chromatography techniques. All 
 the analyses were carried out at the ACME laboratory, 
 Ontario Canada. The samples were analyzed for 73 con- 
 stituents and physical properties. To check the accuracy, 
 activation laboratory employed two internal standards 
 (each run twice) and found that the errors were consist- 
 ently minimal. Results were further compared with 
 recommended standards and pollution index was calcu- 
 lated to determine the water quality. Analytical results forsignificant elements were compared with United State"	871	1665	W2125922663.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99238515	¶	1665	1667	W2125922663.pdf	4
8	caption	0.98985964	"Figure 4 Earth imager inverted resistivity-depth models for the ERT lines for traverses 1 to 5, 7, 9 and 10 (a to h). Note the high 
 conductivity under traverses 1, 2, 3 and 9 (a, c, d, b respectively )at highest proximity to the lagoon; also note the similarity in inverted resistivity- 
 depth models at the intercepting section of traverses 5 and 7 (g and h) .Ayolabi et"	1667	2042	W2125922663.pdf	4
9	paratext	0.90853804	al. SpringerPlus 2013, 2:433 Page 5 of 14	2042	2084	W2125922663.pdf	4
10	separator	0.65714586	¶	2084	2086	W2125922663.pdf	4
11	paratext	0.98414105	http://www.springerplus.com/content/2/1/433	2086	2130	W2125922663.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9526354	32 ~R. J. W. GREOORr 0~ THE GEOT.OOY AND [Feb. I9oo,	0	52	W2117779868.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9941381	¶	53	55	W2117779868.pdf	6
2	text	0.9956856	"The septa are very thin, and belong to three cycles. There is no 
 columella, and the endotheca is very scanty."	55	168	W2117779868.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9780197	¶	169	171	W2117779868.pdf	6
4	text	0.6225085	"Dimensions.--Diameter of corallites~l-5 to 2 ram. ; average 
 disf, ance of ca]icinal centres ~ 5 ram."	171	275	W2117779868.pdf	6
5	separator	0.6278405	¶	276	278	W2117779868.pdf	6
6	text	0.86824644	"Distribution.--Uradu Limestone, near Uradu; north of the 
 foot of the Rugga Pass. Coll. Mrs. Lort Phillips."	278	388	W2117779868.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9717734	¶	389	391	W2117779868.pdf	6
8	text	0.9905595	"Affinities.--This species resembles C. radiata (Lamx.), l from 
 the athonian, in the small size of its corallites ; but it differs from 
 that coral by the more open growth of the corallum, the greater 
 number of septa, and less sinuous corallites. The general characters 
 of the corallum are more like those of Stylosmilia than of 6~a~amo - 
 phyllia ; but owing to the absence of the columelia it is included in 
 the latter genus. In the description of the Kach corals I have 
 expressed doubt as to the continued separation of these two genera ; 2 
 the presence of the-well developed columella is the distinctive 
 feature of Stylosmilia."	391	1048	W2117779868.pdf	6
9	separator	0.99610674	¶	1049	1051	W2117779868.pdf	6
10	bibliography	0.8156904	Genus GALAX~A, Oken, 1815.	1051	1078	W2117779868.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9631361	¶	1079	1081	W2117779868.pdf	6
12	bibliography	0.6353425	GALAXEA IRRE6U	1081	1096	W2117779868.pdf	6
13	title	0.41742742	LARI	1096	1100	W2117779868.pdf	6
14	bibliography	0.832538	8 (Milne-Edwards & Haime).	1100	1126	W2117779868.pdf	6
15	separator	0.9264623	¶	1127	1129	W2117779868.pdf	6
16	bibliography	0.99621546	"1848. ~arcinula irregularls, Milne-Edwards & Haime, 'Mon%~r. des Astr~ides' 
 Ann. Sci. Nat. set. 3, vol. x, p. 316."	1129	1247	W2117779868.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9188338	¶	1248	1250	W2117779868.pdf	6
18	bibliography	0.99665123	"1851. Gataxea irregularis, Milne-Edwards & Haime, 'Polyp. Foss. des Terr. 
 Pal~oz.' Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. vol. v, p. 71 ; 1857. ' Hist. Nat. Cor.' vol. ii, p. 229 & 
 pl. D 2, fig. 2 ; 1879. Klunzinger, ' Korallth. roth. Meer.' pt. ii, p. 78 & pl. vii, fig. 11,"	1250	1515	W2117779868.pdf	6
19	separator	0.9901761	¶	1516	1518	W2117779868.pdf	6
20	title	0.67846406	I)istribution.--Raised reefs.	1518	1548	W2117779868.pdf	6
21	bibliography	0.47170973	In the Gu	1548	1558	W2117779868.pdf	6
22	title	0.4201727	ban	1558	1561	W2117779868.pdf	6
23	bibliography	0.5735158	, near Berbera.	1561	1576	W2117779868.pdf	6
24	separator	0.807837	¶	1577	1579	W2117779868.pdf	6
25	bibliography	0.95333487	Coil. Capt. E. T. Marshall.	1579	1607	W2117779868.pdf	6
26	separator	0.985311	¶	1608	1610	W2117779868.pdf	6
27	bibliography	0.9315743	Genus ORBIC~.LL~, Dana, 1848.	1610	1640	W2117779868.pdf	6
28	separator	0.89527655	¶	1641	1643	W2117779868.pdf	6
29	bibliography	0.9772999	"ORBICELLA ~AMM1LL0SA, Klunzinger. 
 1879. Orbicella man~millosa, Klunzingcr,' Korallth. roth. Meer.' pt. iii, p. 49 & 
 pl. v, fig. 5, pl. x, figs. 10 a-10 c."	1643	1804	W2117779868.pdf	6
30	separator	0.9895029	¶	1805	1807	W2117779868.pdf	6
31	bibliography	0.47745314	Distribution.--	1807	1823	W2117779868.pdf	6
32	title	0.43274122	Raised	1823	1829	W2117779868.pdf	6
33	bibliography	0.38789716	Re	1829	1832	W2117779868.pdf	6
34	title	0.42938244	efs	1832	1835	W2117779868.pdf	6
35	bibliography	0.6114101	. In the Guban, near Berbera.	1835	1864	W2117779868.pdf	6
36	separator	0.80033696	¶	1865	1867	W2117779868.pdf	6
37	bibliography	0.9531789	Coil. Capt. E. T. Marshall.	1867	1895	W2117779868.pdf	6
38	separator	0.9902301	¶	1896	1898	W2117779868.pdf	6
39	bibliography	0.8854448	Genus COT.U~AST~, 3 d'Orbigny, 1849.	1898	1935	W2117779868.pdf	6
40	separator	0.992139	¶	1936	1938	W2117779868.pdf	6
41	text	0.9964584	"The inclusion of the following fossils in this genus necessitates 
 a slight alteration in its accepted definition, which we owe t~ 
 Milne-]~dwards & Haime; for in one species, if not in more, 
 there are two crowns of pali instead of only one, as in the type- 
 species. The genus is nearly allied to Cyathomorpl~a, which has 
 more numerous septa."	1938	2294	W2117779868.pdf	6
42	separator	0.9951439	¶	2295	2297	W2117779868.pdf	6
43	table	0.5333619	1. COT.U~r~AS~tEA ~ICOaO~ATA, 4 sp. nOV. (P1. II, figs. 7-9.)	2297	2359	W2117779868.pdf	6
44	separator	0.9656334	¶	2360	2362	W2117779868.pdf	6
45	table	0.67077005	"Diagn o sis.--Corallum massive, apparently in nodular or hemi- 
 spher"	2362	2434	W2117779868.pdf	6
46	text	0.73896855	"ical masses. 
 The corallites are of medium size ; the average diameter is"	2434	2509	W2117779868.pdf	6
47	separator	0.76701987	¶	2510	2512	W2117779868.pdf	6
48	bibliography	0.99517304	"1 Eunomia radiata, Lamouroux, Exp. Mdth. p. 83 & pl. lxxxi, figs. 10-11. 
 u Gregory, ' Jur. :Fauna Cutch ' Pal. Ind. ser. 9, vol. ii, pt. ii, pp. 49--50."	2512	2668	W2117779868.pdf	6
49	separator	0.9729885	¶	2669	2671	W2117779868.pdf	6
50	bibliography	0.9523185	3 This name was originally spelt Coluqnastr~a by d'Orbigny.	2671	2731	W2117779868.pdf	6
51	separator	0.96224177	¶	2732	2734	W2117779868.pdf	6
52	paratext	0.45284575	4	2734	2736	W2117779868.pdf	6
53	bibliography	0.34563383	Hav	2736	2740	W2117779868.pdf	6
54	title	0.33901867	ing	2740	2743	W2117779868.pdf	6
55	text	0.30122375	two	2743	2747	W2117779868.pdf	6
56	title	0.30802706		2747	2748	W2117779868.pdf	6
57	bibliography	0.30842757	crown	2748	2753	W2117779868.pdf	6
58	title	0.30207688	s of pali.	2753	2763	W2117779868.pdf	6
59	separator	0.77494097	¶	2764	2766	W2117779868.pdf	6
60	paratext	0.96537876	March 8, 2017 at New York University on http://jgslegacy.lyellcollection.org/ Downloaded from	2766	2860	W2117779868.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9754877	"International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering IJISAE, 201 7, 5(3), 140-144 |142 
 IJISAE, 2013, 1(4), 60– 67 | 142"	0	150	W2760570128.pdf	2
1	title	0.49071234	classifi	150	159	W2760570128.pdf	2
2	text	0.9876322	"er trained for character recognition, which drops the 
 stability requirements of MSER but se lects class -specific regions 
 [20]. The CSER- based text recognition algorithm first checks the 
 probability of extremal regions (ERs) having characters. ERs 
 within local maximum values pass to the second stage. The classification is supported by employing computationally expensive features. Finally, an exhaustive search using a feedback mechanism is applied to groups so as to extract probable character 
 regions, and then an OCR module is applied to recognise 
 characters. The details of the algorithm can be seen in [20 ] and the 
 pseudocode of the algorithm is also shown in algorithm 1."	159	861	W2760570128.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9906329	¶ ¶	863	869	W2760570128.pdf	2
4	title	0.61740744	Algorithm 1 : CSER -based text recognition system	869	919	W2760570128.pdf	2
5	table	0.47867987		921	922	W2760570128.pdf	2
6	separator	0.46059015	¶	922	923	W2760570128.pdf	2
7	table	0.8228385	"Input: Thresholds T on Image I 
 Pixels p of the Image I 
 Output: CSER regions 
 While ERs are updated 
 If unconnected pixel is < “T” 
 Create a new region 
 Elseif pixel lies on the border and < “T” 
 Append pixel 
 Elseif pixel if two regions are connected via p 
 Merge Regions 
 endWhile 
 Recalculate features for updated ERs 
 Employ classifier to decide whether region 
 belongs to CSER or not"	923	1406	W2760570128.pdf	2
8	separator	0.74365485	"¶ 
 "	1408	1417	W2760570128.pdf	2
9	math	0.44488302	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1417	1462	W2760570128.pdf	2
10	separator	0.3320755		1465	1466	W2760570128.pdf	2
11	math	0.387715	¶	1466	1467	W2760570128.pdf	2
12	separator	0.8486226	¶ ¶	1469	1475	W2760570128.pdf	2
13	caption	0.9919211	Figure 4 : CSER-based signboard detection system.	1475	1525	W2760570128.pdf	2
14	separator	0.99454045	¶	1527	1529	W2760570128.pdf	2
15	text	0.9994949	"Figure 4 also illustrates the CSER -based signboard detection 
 system used for street view images. The CSER algorithm has a 
 cascade structure (sequential classifier) with two stages. In the first 
 stage, the following descriptors are employed, namely, ‘area’, 
 ‘bounding box’, ‘perimeter’ and ‘Euler number’. Afterwards, a 
 real AdaBoost classifier using decision trees was employed with 
 those features [21 ]. In the second stage, an SVM classifier 
 additionally employs further parameters such as ‘hole area ratio’ 
 and ‘convex hull ratio’. For the grouping step, an efficient and 
 pruned exhaustive search -based approach is employed, which searches character sequence space in real time. D etails of this 
 search can be seen in [22 ]. Afterwards, a reliable OCR library is 
 utilised to identify characters, and a dictionary module is employed 
 to remove both unknown characters and complete missing words."	1529	2465	W2760570128.pdf	2
16	separator	0.99595535	¶	2467	2469	W2760570128.pdf	2
17	caption	0.9929517	"Figure 5 : CSER-based framework is applied to the scenario 
 obtained from street view images based signboard detection ."	2469	2594	W2760570128.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9918927	¶	2595	2597	W2760570128.pdf	2
19	caption	0.9036573	"Figure 5 shows the results of an example scenario using the CSER - 
 based signboard detection system obtained from street view 
 images."	2597	2736	W2760570128.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9969505	¶	2738	2740	W2760570128.pdf	2
21	title	0.990329	3. Experimental Section	2740	2764	W2760570128.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9958962	¶	2766	2768	W2760570128.pdf	2
23	text	0.994768	"This section compares and details the experimental result of the 
 proposed MSER -based and CSER -based frameworks for 
 signboard detection and text recognition problems using street 
 view images. The experiments are run on an Intel Core i7 2.2 GHz with 8 GB ram computer. The frameworks were developed using OpenCV 3.2 with the Windows operating system. As 
 aforementioned, the main motivation lies behind this study to 
 develop signboard recognition to be used in cluttered images 
 obtained from street view images, especially in Turkey. 
 Consequently, instead of utilizing well-known be nchmark dataset, 
 which cannot meet the requirements of commercial applications, a 
 data set including 400 images was obtained."	2768	3503	W2760570128.pdf	2
24	separator	0.8474574	"¶ 
 ¶"	3505	3515	W2760570128.pdf	2
25	caption	0.9955467	"Figure 6 : A randomly selected dataset; from top to bottom: 
 process time, false positive (FP) and true positive are shown 
 (MSER)."	3515	3651	W2760570128.pdf	2
26	separator	0.9895022	¶	3653	3655	W2760570128.pdf	2
27	text	0.9972072	"This dataset was obtained by employing open source mapping and 
 imaging services; the dataset includes images from different 
 municipalities all over Turkey. As previously mentioned, t his 
 dataset consists of images obtained from several municipalitie s 
 located in Turkey. Also, the open source Tesseract OCR library is 
 employed for the recognition library. For this experimental part, a 
 small dataset is obtained from the given image corpus, and the ¶"	3655	4126	W2760570128.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.8564451	Changes in U.S. and Canadian Wage Dynamics in the 1990s 81	0	58	W1569565181.pdf	10
1	separator	0.99141157	¶	59	61	W1569565181.pdf	10
2	title	0.9869148	TABLE 1	61	69	W1569565181.pdf	10
3	separator	0.95816463	¶	70	72	W1569565181.pdf	10
4	title	0.6393302	Canadian and U.S.	72	90	W1569565181.pdf	10
5	table	0.99094754	"Means 
 (std dev) 
 Canada u.s. 
 ~Ln(Real Weekly Wageh -0.002 0.0025 
 (0.015) (0.017) 
 Ln(Real Weekly Wage)t_1 6.24 5.76 
 (0.076) (0.13) 
 Annual Nonfarm Employment Growtht 0.015 0.024 
 (0.0197) (0.021) 
 Unemployment Ratet 11.3 6.0 
 (3.72) (1.80) 
 % Uniont_1 34.67 14.8 
 (7.04) (6.1) 
 Ln(Real Avg. Weekly Ulh-2 5.43 4.76 
 (0.076) (0.17) 
 % 9 ~Years Educt_1 ~ 13 37.87 
 (1.43) 
 %Some Colleget_ 1 31.59 
 (3.83) 
 % Univ. Degreet-1 10.89 
 (2.32) 
 % 12 ~Years Educt_1 < 16 56.6 
 (5.2) 
 %Bachelor's Degreet.1 19.7 
 (4.2) 
 Share 15-19 Years Oldt-1 0.077 0.074 
 (0.01) (0.007) 
 Share 20-24 Years Oldt_1 0.083 0.076 
 (0.01) (0.008) 
 Share 55-64 Years Oldt_1 0.084 0.086 
 (0.007) (0.008) 
 Share 65 and Overt-1 0.115 0.127 
 (0.02) (0.018) 
 Manufacturing Sharet_1 0.125 0.17 
 (0.04) (0.06) 
 Other Primary Sharet-1 0.04 
 (0.02) 
 Mining Sharet_1 0.011 
 (0.02) 
 Farm Sharet_1 0.054 0.041 
 (0.052) (0.03) "	90	1058	W1569565181.pdf	10
6	separator	0.5477834	¶	1058	1059	W1569565181.pdf	10
7	paratext	0.9073209	N 140 672	1059	1069	W1569565181.pdf	10
8	separator	0.99595916	¶	1070	1072	W1569565181.pdf	10
9	text	0.9978438	"Table 2 presents the U.S. and Canadian regression results where employ­ 
 ment growth is the primary measure of labor market tightness. Table 3 shows the 
 results when the unemployment rate is the primary labor market indicator. Divid­ 
 ing the tables in this manner eases the comparison of the U.S. and Canadian 
 results. For brevity, the discussion only focuses on the key findings. The control 
 variable results are generally as expected, where they are available from the 
 author. Overall, with only one exception, the 11 ""control"" variables are jointly sig­ 
 nificant at the 1% level, with the exception being significant at the 5% level. Thus, 
 augmenting the model with the X vector appears warranted ."	1072	1794	W1569565181.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.6662545	"¶ Al - Aijaz (April - June 2021) پ ااتسکن ںیم اوراعیمل حطس رپ وچبں ےک وقحق ےک وحاےل ےس املسمونں و الہ رغمب یک اجن ب ےس ےیک ےئگادقاامت اک زہ 
 اقتیلب اجئ"	1	160	W3169507598.pdf	1
1	separator	0.83452356	¶	162	164	W3169507598.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.6638261	"[ 112 ] پ ااتسکن ںیم اوراعیمل حطس رپ وچبں ےک وقحق ےک وحاےل ےس املسمونں و الہ رغمب یک اجن ب 
 زہ 
 ےس ےیک ےئگادقاامت اک اقتیلب اجئ"	164	301	W3169507598.pdf	1
3	separator	0.98819643	¶	303	305	W3169507598.pdf	1
4	title	0.99242634	"Comparative Study of Steps Taken by Muslims and Western People about Child 
 Rights in Pakistan and on International Level"	305	429	W3169507598.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9904988	¶ ¶	430	436	W3169507598.pdf	1
6	contact	0.9903306	"Muhammad Ihsan Ila hi* 
 Prof. Dr. Muhammad Yousaf Farooqi**"	436	498	W3169507598.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9499196	¶ ¶	499	505	W3169507598.pdf	1
8	title	0.9512593	Abstract	505	514	W3169507598.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9954299	¶	516	518	W3169507598.pdf	1
10	text	0.9996901	"The concept of Child rights in Islam is as old as Islam is. Hazrat Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم focused on two major 
 aspects regarding children one is their right to life with all basic necessities and secondly on their 
 nouri shment, education and civilization irrespective of any form of discrimination. While on the 
 other hand, in western world, this concept was given in middle Ages only up to this extent that the 
 children were called as “small adults”. Only there are three tur ns in history in which this topic of 
 child rights was focused seriously with practical approach but with discriminatory behaves, after 
 world war 1st (1914 -1918) in 1919 by Eglantyne Jebb, an English woman, established an 
 organization as “Save the Children Fund” for rehabilitation of European children, affected by war. In 
 1946 after world war 2nd (1939 -1945), “UNICEF” in 1953 was established, with the aim of 
 restoration of children affected by war and then in 1989, the most successful and universally 
 accepte d child rights convention was held as UNCRC, 1989. In Pakistan many NGO’s are working on 
 child rights from which Akhuwat Foundation and Saylani Welfare Trust are most prominent. Most 
 importantly, the major role is being played by madrassas and jamiaat by p roviding free of cost 
 children education, medical and residence. Therefore, it can be said that the participation and 
 services provided by these religious centers (madarassas, dini marakaz, jamiaat and mosques) are 
 more than any other national or internati onal NGO’s and organizations including institutions backed 
 by Government as well."	518	2143	W3169507598.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9900384	¶	2148	2150	W3169507598.pdf	1
12	paratext	0.35079026	Keywords	2150	2159	W3169507598.pdf	1
13	text	0.37739617	: NGO	2159	2165	W3169507598.pdf	1
14	paratext	0.29352304	’	2165	2166	W3169507598.pdf	1
15	text	0.42358246	s, Rights, Trust, Juvenile, Madrassa, Religious Institutions	2166	2226	W3169507598.pdf	1
16	paratext	0.58694154	.	2226	2227	W3169507598.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9894692	¶ ¶	2229	2235	W3169507598.pdf	1
18	text	0.9966536	""" كلكم راع ومسئول عن رعيته، واإلمام راع ومسئول عن رعيته، والرجل راع يف أهله ومسئول عن رعيته، و املرأة يف بيت 
 زوجها راعية ومسئولة عن رعيتها، واخلادم يف مال سيده راع ومسئول عن رعيته، قال: وحسبت أن قد قال: والرجل راع يف 
 مال أبيه 1""."	2235	2474	W3169507598.pdf	1
19	separator	0.95303607	¶	2475	2477	W3169507598.pdf	1
20	text	0.99596643	"( مت ںیم ےس ہ ز وکیئ ابہگنن ےہ اور ہ ز ایک ےس ایکس رتیع ےک پبارے ںیم وپاھچ اجےئ اگ۔ احمک یھب ابہگنن ےہ اس ےس ایکس رتیع ےک پبارے 
 ںیم وپاھچ اجےئ اگ اور رمد اےنپ رھگ واولں اک ابہگنن ےہ اور اس ےس ایکس رتیع ےک پبارے ںیم وپاھچ اجےئ اگ اور وعرت اےنپ اخودن ےک رھگ یک 
 ابہگنن ےہ اس ےس ایکس رتیع ےک پبارے ںیم وپیھچ اجےئ یگ اور الغم اےنپ اصحب ےک امل اک ابہگنن ےہ اور اس ےس ایکس رتیع ےک پبارے"	2477	2866	W3169507598.pdf	1
21	separator	0.96875554	¶ ¶	2867	2873	W3169507598.pdf	1
22	contact	0.9950968	"Lecturer and PhD Scholar GIFT University, Gujranwala * 
 gift.edu.pk Ihsan.ilahi@ Email: 
 ** Ex. Director General Shariah Academy International Islamic University Islamabad ."	2873	3053	W3169507598.pdf	1
0	title	0.97248596	168 Jugular vein cannulation and Horner’s syndrome	0	50	W2620622454.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9952737	¶	52	54	W2620622454.pdf	1
2	caption	0.94890827	"Figure 1. Dropping of the upper eyelid and 
 ptosis is seen on the right 
 hypothalamus and the eye. The classic clinical 
 findings associated with HS are ptosis, 
 pupillary miosis and facial anhidrosis."	54	263	W2620622454.pdf	1
3	text	0.7615106	Other ¶	263	272	W2620622454.pdf	1
4	caption	0.51930225		272	273	W2620622454.pdf	1
5	text	0.7051401	findings may include 	273	294	W2620622454.pdf	1
6	caption	0.5245826	apparent	294	302	W2620622454.pdf	1
7	text	0.7970495	"enophthalmos, 
 increased amplitude of accommodation, 
 heterochromia of the irides"	302	388	W2620622454.pdf	1
8	caption	0.5262432	(	388	390	W2620622454.pdf	1
9	text	0.743858	if it occurs before ¶	390	412	W2620622454.pdf	1
10	caption	0.8843633	"age two), paradoxical contralateral eyelid 
 retraction, transient decrease in intraocular 
 pressure and changes in tear viscosity (1-4)."	412	553	W2620622454.pdf	1
11	separator	0.993069	¶	554	556	W2620622454.pdf	1
12	text	0.99946284	"The cause of HS are classified as a pre 
 or post-ganglionic because of the long 
 course of sympathetic innervation to the 
 eye. Common causes of post-ganglionic HS 
 include trauma, cluster migraine headache 
 and neck or thyroid surgery. The common 
 etiologies of acquired preganglionic Horner’s 
 syndrome include trauma, aortic dissection, 
 carotid dissection, tuberculosis and Pancoast 
 tumor and performed epidural anesthetic 
 intervention (4-8). In addition, preganglionic 
 HS may be developed shortly after repeated 
 attempts of cannulation of the internal jugular 
 vein (1). In this situation, excessive rotation 
 of the head and neck may have disturbed the 
 normal relationship of the internal jugular 
 vein to the sympathetic trunk and repeated 
 invasive manipulations of the internal jugular 
 vein may have resulted in interruption of 
 the oculosympathetic outflow causing a 
 preganglionic HS (1,9,10). The damage done 
 by catheterization could also be influenced by 
 calibers of catheter. Double-lumen catheters 
 is thicker than the single-lumen catheters, 
 usually needing an additional dilator. In our 
 case, we thought that the causative factors 
 of HS were repeated puncture attempts, 
 thick dilator use, catheter insertion, and 
 microhemorrhage which could not be seen 
 on radiologic examination. For hemodialysis 
 catheter insertion ultrasonographic guidance 
 is recommended in K-DOQI guideline (11)."	557	2035	W2620622454.pdf	1
13	separator	0.7403253	¶	2036	2038	W2620622454.pdf	1
14	text	0.99878937	"And this method may prevent catheter 
 insertion complications such as HS."	2038	2114	W2620622454.pdf	1
15	separator	0.93226427	¶	2114	2116	W2620622454.pdf	1
16	text	0.99885005	"In conclusion, in clinical practice, 
 clinicians need to be aware of the risk of HS 
 as a possible complication of percutaneous 
 hemodialysis catheterization via the internal 
 jugular vein and should avoid repeated 
 manipulations."	2118	2359	W2620622454.pdf	1
17	separator	0.99144673	¶ ¶	2360	2371	W2620622454.pdf	1
18	title	0.9568818	REFERENCES	2371	2382	W2620622454.pdf	1
19	separator	0.99237514	¶	2382	2384	W2620622454.pdf	1
20	bibliography	0.9977402	"1. Taskapan H, Oymak O, Dogukan A, 
 Utas C. Horner’s syndrome secondary 
 to internal jugular catheterization Clin 
 Nephrol 2001;56(1):78-80"	2384	2531	W2620622454.pdf	1
21	separator	0.88357556	¶	2531	2533	W2620622454.pdf	1
22	bibliography	0.9978369	"2. Cuhaci B, Khoury P, Chvala R Transverse 
 cervical artery pseudoaneurysm: a rare 
 complication of internal jugular vein 
 cannulation. Am J Nephrol 2000;20(6): 
 476-82"	2533	2709	W2620622454.pdf	1
23	separator	0.95832145	¶	2709	2711	W2620622454.pdf	1
24	bibliography	0.99761623	"3. Reddy G, Coombes A, Hubbard AD. 
 Horner’s syndrome following internal 
 jugular vein cannulation.Intens Care Med 
 1998;24:194-6"	2711	2847	W2620622454.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9133055	¶	2847	2849	W2620622454.pdf	1
26	bibliography	0.9974647	"4. Parikh AK Horner’s syndrome: 
 a complication of percutaneous 
 catheterization of internal jugular vein. 
 Anaesthesia 1972;27: 327-9"	2849	2991	W2620622454.pdf	1
27	separator	0.9528663	¶	2991	2993	W2620622454.pdf	1
28	bibliography	0.99778074	"5. Cimochowkski GE, Worley E, Rutherford 
 WE et al. Superiority of the internal 
 jugular over the subclavian access for 
 temporary dialysis. Nephron 1990;54: 
 154-61"	2993	3167	W2620622454.pdf	1
29	separator	0.96095765	¶	3167	3169	W2620622454.pdf	1
30	bibliography	0.99765897	"6. Chandrasekhar S, Pterfreund RA. 
 Horner’s syndrome following very low 
 concentration bupivacaine infusion for 
 labor epidural analgesia J Clin Anesth 
 2003;15(3):217-9"	3169	3348	W2620622454.pdf	1
31	separator	0.9496841	¶	3348	3350	W2620622454.pdf	1
32	bibliography	0.99784875	"7. Goldfarb G, Lebrec D. Percutaneous 
 cannulation of the internal jugular 
 vein in patients with coagulopathies: 
 Anesthesiology 1982;56(4):321-3"	3350	3503	W2620622454.pdf	1
33	separator	0.95911264	¶	3504	3506	W2620622454.pdf	1
34	bibliography	0.99752635	"8. Vaswani S, Garvin L, Matuschak GM. 
 Postganglionic Horner’s syndrome after 
 insertion of a pulmonary artery catheter 
 through the internal jugular vein. 
 Crit Care Med 1991;19(9):1215-6"	3506	3702	W2620622454.pdf	1
35	separator	0.9516841	¶	3702	3704	W2620622454.pdf	1
36	bibliography	0.99739903	"9. Teich SA, Halprin SL, Tay S. Horner’s 
 syndrome secondary to Swan-Ganz 
 catheterization. Am J Med 1985;78:168- 
 70"	3704	3828	W2620622454.pdf	1
37	separator	0.9610418	¶	3828	3830	W2620622454.pdf	1
38	bibliography	0.99754226	"10. Reddy G, Coombes A, Hubbard AD. 
 Horner’s syndrome following internal 
 jugular vein cannulation. Intens Care 
 Med 1998;24:194-6"	3830	3969	W2620622454.pdf	1
39	separator	0.96670854	¶	3969	3971	W2620622454.pdf	1
40	bibliography	0.99451125	"11. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Vascular 
 Access: update 2000. Am J Kidney Dis 
 2001;37:S137–S181"	3971	4078	W2620622454.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9879947	Norsk Epidemiologi 2023; 31 (1-2): 35-37. DOI: 10.5324/nje.v31i1-2.5609 35	0	75	W4387848906.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8561441	¶	76	78	W4387848906.pdf	0
2	title	0.8837185	Norsk register for analinkontinens	79	114	W4387848906.pdf	0
3	contact	0.9887932	NRA – registeret for de tause pasientene Tone Prøsch-Bilden og Stig Norderval Norsk register for analinkontinens Korrespondanse: stig.norderval@unn.no	114	265	W4387848906.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.96986777	This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.	266	481	W4387848906.pdf	0
5	title	0.9274771	BAKGRUNN	483	492	W4387848906.pdf	0
6	text	0.99974936	Analinkontinens karakteriseres ved lekkasje av tarmluft og/eller avføring. Tilstanden oppleves som sosialt stig-matiserende og er forbundet med begrensninger i sosialt liv. De fleste som rammes er kvinner, og årsaken er oftest relatert til skade oppstått under fødsel. Tilstanden har vært underrapportert og betydelig tabubelagt, og både helsepersonell og befolkningen har hatt begrenset kunnskap om tilstanden og tilgjengelige behandlings-muligheter. Norsk register for analinkontinens (NRA) har som mål å forbedre kvaliteten på behandling av pasienter med analinkontinens ved norske sykehus, samt bedre dokumentasjon av kort- og langtidsresultater1. Registe-ret er etablert og utviklet i nært samarbeid med utøvende klinikere fra alle helseregionene i Norge. Registeret startet opp i 2012 og fikk status som nasjonalt kvalitets-register i 2014. Universitetssykehuset Nord-Norge HF er dataansvarlig institusjon, mens gjennomføring av implementering, drift og utvikling er delegert til Nasjonal Kompetansetjeneste for Inkontinens og Bekkenbunnsykdom – NKIB. Drift av registeret er finansiert av Helse Nord RHF og UNN HF. Fagrådet til NRA har det faglige ansvaret for å definere hvordan re-gisterdata skal bearbeides og presenteres. Fagrådet er et kliniker- og forskernettverk som består av representan-ter fra alle RHF-ene, samt brukerrepresentant. Per i dag registreres resultater etter kirurgisk behand-ling i form av sakral nervemodulering (SNM) og sfinkterplastikk. SNM innebærer implantering av en nervestimulator (pacemaker) som sender svak strøm til en elektrode som opereres inn i korsryggen inntil en av nervene som styrer bekkenbunnens funksjoner. Sfinkterplastikk innebærer kirurgisk rekonstruksjon av endetarmens lukkemuskel. Både sfinkterplastikk og SNM tilbys som behandling i alle de 4 helseregionene, og sykehus som utfører disse inngrepene er pliktige til å rapportere inn data til registeret. Pasienter som inkluderes får tilsendt spørreskjema for oppfølging etter 1 og 5 år. Ved å samle opplysning om behandling og be-handlingsresultater både lokalt, i helseregionene og nasjonalt, skal registeret fungere som et verktøy for mer enhetlig praksis. Resultater i et register vil alltid skille seg ut fra studier. I registeret er alle pasienter inkludert, også de med kompliserte forløp som ellers kan være ekskludert i studier på grunn av strenge inklusjons-kriterier. Registeret er så langt vi vet unikt internasjo-nalt ved at det inkluderer hele den nasjonale pasient-kohorten, og ved at registeret gir mulighet til å kunne sammenstille resultater av to ulike kirurgiske behand-linger også opp mot langtidseffekt. Registeret har også konsesjon for å drifte en konser-vativ modul, og en egen arbeidsgruppe ble etablert i 2019 for å arbeidere videre med etablering av denne modulen. Formålet med konservativ modul er å følge alle pasienter som blir henvist til spesialisthelse-tjenesten for behandling av analinkontinens. Mange pasienter vil komme i mål med ikke-kirurgiske tiltak, men det er store forskjeller i landet på hvilke tilbud disse pasientene får, og usikkerhet knyttet til langtids-effekt av et poliklinisk tilbud. Pilotprosjekt for imple-mentering av konservativ modul har ikke hatt fremdrift som planlagt, dels på grunn av covid-19 pandemien med endret poliklinisk aktivitet og omfordeling av ressurser over en lengre periode, dels grunnet langtids-fravær i registerets administrasjon.	493	3913	W4387848906.pdf	0
7	title	0.982001	REGISTERETS FORMÅL	3915	3934	W4387848906.pdf	0
8	text	0.99899656	NRA har som mål å sikre og forbedre kvaliteten på behandlingen av AI som utføres ved norske sykehus. Hovedmålsettinger er å bedre utvelgelse av pasienter til kirurgi, bidra til en mer effektiv pasienthåndtering og forebygging av dårlige operasjonsresultater. Dette skal først og fremst skje ved: • Å bidra til å utvikle og forbedre diagnostikk, behandling og oppfølging • Å dokumentere behandlingseffekt og -varighet • Å gi den enkelte behandlende enhet mulighet til å evaluere sin virksomhet • Å bidra til økt forskningsbasert kunnskap om anal-inkontinens og behandlingen av denne tilstanden • Å spre kunnskap i både fagmiljø og befolkningen om tilstanden og behandlingsmulighetene • Å danne grunnlag for forskning De enkelte sykehusene skal kunne holde oversikt over egen virksomhet og resultater og bruke informasjonen til forbedringsarbeid. Nasjonalt gjennomsnitt og forskningsbaserte terskelverdier for gode og dårlige resultat brukes som referanseverdi for det enkelte sykehus1.	3935	4922	W4387848906.pdf	0
9	title	0.9210532	STATUS	4924	4931	W4387848906.pdf	0
10	text	0.9978377	Per 01.05.23 er det registrert totalt 788 forløp i registeret, fordelt på 641 pasientforløp for sakralnervemodulering og 147 pasienter behandlet med sfinkterrekonstruksjon.	4932	5105	W4387848906.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9268026	"¶ 
 https://doi.org/10.4236/ns.2022.144015 158 Natural Science"	1	65	W4225791247.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9712311	¶	67	69	W4225791247.pdf	1
2	title	0.97260654	evolution of reptilian hearing:	70	102	W4225791247.pdf	1
3	separator	0.98712504	¶	104	106	W4225791247.pdf	1
4	text	0.9996478	"In daylight the eye informs the fish about its surroundings. However, at night, the fish monitors its 
 sound field just as humans listen in the dark to sense surrounding space acoustically. While humans use 
 our ears to keep track of the sounds around us, the fish senses the surrounding acoustic space with its La t- 
 eral Line. The lateral line is a row of vibration sensors spaced along each side of the fish from the head to 
 the tail. These sensors, each composed of groups of vibration sensing hair cells, monitor the vibrations in the water surrounding the fish. Each lateral line sensor, called a stitch, is represented by a dot in"	106	753	W4225791247.pdf	1
5	separator	0.82007945	¶	754	756	W4225791247.pdf	1
6	caption	0.8072518	Figure 1 .	756	767	W4225791247.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99008477	¶	768	770	W4225791247.pdf	1
8	text	0.9997215	"If the direction of arrival of the vibration is at right angles to the body of the fish, all the individual 
 lateral line sensors will be stimulated simultaneously. If the vibration comes from a position near the front of the fi sh the sensors at the front of the fish are stimulated first. The stimulation then sweeps from the 
 front to the back. If the vibration comes from a position near the rear end of the fish the stimulation sweeps from the rear to the front of the fish. The la teral line, with its array of simultaneous detectors, pr o- 
 vides a panoramic acoustic image of surrounding activity [1]."	770	1385	W4225791247.pdf	1
9	separator	0.97856045	¶	1387	1389	W4225791247.pdf	1
10	text	0.9997123	"In the fish, each of the dots on the lateral line, called a “stitch”, is an individual sensor that is picking 
 up the aquatic sound wave, or waterborne vibration, as it sweeps along the lateral line. Each lateral line sensor sends a fiber to the fishes brain. In the brain, the relative arrival time o f vibrations contains the i n- 
 formation needed to solve for the direction of arrival."	1389	1783	W4225791247.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9934885	¶ ¶	1783	1789	W4225791247.pdf	1
12	title	0.9882374	2.1. The Medium	1789	1805	W4225791247.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99234605	¶	1807	1809	W4225791247.pdf	1
14	text	0.9996095	"Amphibians and Reptiles lost the functions of the lateral line when they left the sea. The vibrations in 
 the water were able to stimulate the individual sensors of the lateral line. However, the vibrations in air 
 were not able to couple to the small surface of the individual lateral line sensors. Water is a dense medium 
 when compared with air. Vibrations in water are able to move the small sensing surface of the individual 
 sensors of the lateral line. In order for vibrations in air to couple to a sensor, the sensor surface exposed to 
 the vibrations, the eardrum, must be much larger than the tiny surface of the individual lateral line se n- 
 sors."	1809	2480	W4225791247.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99663144	¶	2482	2484	W4225791247.pdf	1
16	title	0.987515	2.2. The Sensor	2484	2500	W4225791247.pdf	1
17	separator	0.99534833	¶	2501	2503	W4225791247.pdf	1
18	text	0.99973476	"The need to couple the acoustic vibrations in air to an array of hair cell sensors in the inner ear of 
 amphibians and reptiles led to the development of a relatively large surface exposed to the air -born acous- 
 tic vibrations. This surface, the tympanum, tha t we call an “eardrum”, is then attached to a plunger in the 
 fluid of the labyrinth. This produces a vibration in the fluid medium in which the vibration sensors, the 
 hair cells, are designed to operate [ 3]."	2503	2983	W4225791247.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9504406	"¶ 
 ¶"	2985	2995	W4225791247.pdf	1
20	caption	0.9962744	"Figure 1. Image of a fishes lateral line ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_lin ). Each of the dots 
 on the lateral line is an individual sensor that is picking up the aquatic sound wave, or water -born 
 vibration, as it sweeps along the lateral line. Each lateral line sensor sends a fiber to the fishes brain."	2995	3319	W4225791247.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9903773	¶	3320	3322	W4225791247.pdf	1
22	text	0.9992485	"In the brain, the relative arrival time of vibrations contains the information needed to solve the d i- 
 rection of arrival, but so far, we don’t know how the fish does this."	3322	3498	W4225791247.pdf	1
23	separator	0.99502146	¶	3500	3502	W4225791247.pdf	1
0	text	0.99890435	"C-terminal sequence of Rad9 including pSer387 is essen- 
 tial for interaction with TopBP1(1–290) and that the keyphosphorylation is likely to be provided by CK2."	0	162	W4239601365.pdf	7
1	separator	0.996722	¶	162	164	W4239601365.pdf	7
2	title	0.98923105	Identification of the Rad9 interaction site in TopBP1	164	217	W4239601365.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9923518	¶	217	219	W4239601365.pdf	7
4	text	0.99953336	"Previous studies in Xenopus, have implicated the 
 N-terminal region of TopBP1 as necessary for interaction 
 with the C-terminally phosphorylated Rad9 tail (25)."	219	382	W4239601365.pdf	7
5	separator	0.65514356	¶	382	384	W4239601365.pdf	7
6	text	0.9996096	"Within that region of TopBP1 the structural data pre-sented here reveal three BRCT domains, two of which(BRCT1 and BRCT2) possess the characteristic motifs 
 for phosphopeptide interaction, identified from studies 
 of conventional tandem BRCT structures (48–54,62,63).While involvement of BRCT0 in mediating part of the 
 interaction with Rad9 cannot be totally ruled out, the 
 strong dependence of the interaction on phosphorylationsuggests that one or both of BRCT1 and BRCT2 are likelyto play the dominant role."	384	900	W4239601365.pdf	7
7	separator	0.96579784	¶	900	902	W4239601365.pdf	7
8	text	0.9996729	"To test this, we generated a series of mutants, in which 
 key residues in the phosphopeptide interaction motifs of 
 BRCT1, BRCT2 or both, were changed to residues that 
 would be likely to abrogate phosphopeptide interaction,based on analysis of other BRCT systems (49). We thendetermined the interaction of these with a fluorescently 
 labelled synthetic phosphopeptide incorporating the last 
 13 residues of human Rad9 with the equivalent ofSer387 phosphorylated, using a fluorescence polarization 
 (FP) assay (Figure 4A). Wild-type TopBP1(1–290) bound 
 the Rad9 peptide with a K 
 d= 2.1 mM. The interaction wasspecific to the Rad9 sequence, and no interaction was 
 observed with a non-cognate fluorescent phosphopeptidederived from a segment of S. pombe Crb2, implicated in 
 binding to the TopBP1 homologue, Rad4 (Figure 4B).Mutation of Thr114, Arg121 or Lys155 in the putativephosphopeptide-binding site in BRCT1, significantly 
 decreased the strength of the interaction, but did not 
 totally abolish it (Figure 4C). In contrast, mutation ofThr208, Arg215 and Lys250 in BRCT2, did not weakenthe interaction, but actually caused a slight increase in 
 affinity (Figure 4D). Double mutants, in which the 
 putative binding sites in both BRCT domains were dis-rupted, showed no measurable interaction with the Rad9 
 phosphopeptide (Figure 4E)."	902	2252	W4239601365.pdf	7
9	separator	0.98984396	¶	2252	2254	W4239601365.pdf	7
10	text	0.9997045	"The substantial loss of affinity on mutation of the 
 BRCT1 site, clearly implicates it as the primary determin- 
 ant of Rad9 C-terminal phosphopeptide binding in theTopBP1(1–290) construct. The weak-residual interaction 
 observed when the BRCT1 site, but not the BRCT2 are 
 mutated, could suggest that BRCT2 also contributes tothe interaction and that the two sites cooperate.However the observation that binding is actually tighter 
 when the BRCT2 site is disabled, contradicts this inter- 
 pretation, and is more consistent with it displaying a weaknon-specific binding activity for the Rad9 phosphopeptide 
 that competes with specific binding to BRCT1 in this 
 assay. Together with the observation of sulphateion-binding this does strongly support the idea that 
 BRCT2 possesses a competent phosphopeptide-binding 
 site, but one whose specific target is something other"	2254	3133	W4239601365.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9913335	¶	3133	3135	W4239601365.pdf	7
12	caption	0.9959548	Figure 3. Rad9-tail phosphorylation and TopBP1 binding. ( A) Pull-down assay of binding of His 6-TopBP1(1–290) to a GST-Rad9 tail construct.	3135	3276	W4239601365.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9927369	¶	3276	3278	W4239601365.pdf	7
14	text	0.9993	"His6-TopBP1(1–290) was efficiently co-precipitated only when the GST-Rad9 tail construct was incubated with the protein kinase CK2 ain the 
 presence of Mg-ATP, but not by GST alone, or a mutant in which the target phosphorylation site, Ser387 was changed to alanine."	3278	3545	W4239601365.pdf	7
15	caption	0.8124764	"( B) Pull-down 
 assay "	3545	3569	W4239601365.pdf	7
16	text	0.55844223	using	3569	3574	W4239601365.pdf	7
17	caption	0.78756136	a synthetic biotin-coupled peptide incorporating a phosphoserine at the equivalent of Ser387.	3574	3668	W4239601365.pdf	7
18	text	0.9907048	"His 6-TopBP1(1–290) was efficiently 
 co-precipitated by the biotin-pS387 peptide, but not by a different biotinylated-phosphopeptide, nor by the biotin-pS387 peptide treated with 
 phosphatase."	3668	3862	W4239601365.pdf	7
19	caption	0.6652927	Incubation of	3862	3876	W4239601365.pdf	7
20	paratext	0.5382037		3876	3877	W4239601365.pdf	7
21	caption	0.59229875	phosphatase-treated peptide with CK2	3877	3913	W4239601365.pdf	7
22	paratext	0.89365923	a+ MgATP restored binding.Nucleic Acids Research, 2011, Vol. 39, No. 1 319 at University of Sussex on June 18, 2014 http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/ Downloaded from	3913	4076	W4239601365.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9080522	¶ a journal of the Midwest Public Affairs Conference	1	53	W4310506134.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9160627	¶ ¶	55	61	W4310506134.pdf	0
2	contact	0.9607751	"Editor -in-Chief 
 Deborah A. Carroll , University of Illinois Chicago 
 ¶ Associate Editor s 
 Davia Downey, University of Memphis 
 Olha Krupa, Seattle University 
 ¶ Social Equity Section Editor 
 Helen H. Yu, University of Hawaii at Manoa 
 ¶ New Voices Section Editor 
 Jamie Levine Daniel, Indiana University -Purdue University Indianapolis 
 ¶ Book Review Editor 
 Nicole R. Elias, CUNY –John Jay College 
 ¶ Social Media Editor 
 Jack B. Philips, University of South Florida 
 ¶ Editorial Board"	61	603	W4310506134.pdf	0
3	separator	0.4997335	¶	605	607	W4310506134.pdf	0
4	contact	0.6003277	Fredrik O. Andersson	607	628	W4310506134.pdf	0
5	bibliography	0.5829934	, (2020 -2022), Indiana University	628	662	W4310506134.pdf	0
6	contact	0.48085794		662	663	W4310506134.pdf	0
7	bibliography	0.5539807	-Purdue University Indianapolis	663	694	W4310506134.pdf	0
8	contact	0.41211417	¶ Lehn	696	703	W4310506134.pdf	0
9	bibliography	0.6964217	"M. Benjamin, (2022 -2024), Indiana University -Purdue University Indianapolis 
 Frances Berry, (2022 -2024), Florida State University 
 Rajade Berry -James , (2021 -2023), Virginia Commonwealth University 
 Brandi Blessett, (2020 -2022), University of Minnesota 
 Naim Kapucu , (2020 -2022), University of Central Florida 
 David Marshall , (2020 -2022), NASPAA 
 Christine Martell , (2021 -2023), University of Colorado -Denver"	703	1145	W4310506134.pdf	0
10	separator	0.3509166	¶	1147	1149	W4310506134.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.7493708	"Don ald Moynihan, (2022 -2024), Georgetown University 
 Tina Nabatchi , (2021 -2023), Syracuse University 
 Ileana Steccolini , (2021 -2023), University of Essex 
 Stefan Toepler, (2022 -2024), George Mason University 
 Nathaniel Wright , (2020 -2022), Rutgers University -Camden 
 Wie Yusuf , (2021 -2023), Old Dominion University"	1149	1491	W4310506134.pdf	0
12	separator	0.8938482	"¶ 
 ¶"	1493	1503	W4310506134.pdf	0
13	contact	0.925894	"Editorial Office 
 412 S. Peoria Street 
 Chicago, Illinois 60607 
 www.jpna.org"	1503	1590	W4310506134.pdf	0
14	separator	0.8183388	"¶ 
 ¶"	1592	1602	W4310506134.pdf	0
15	title	0.987591	Statement of Purpose	1602	1623	W4310506134.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9954203	¶	1625	1627	W4310506134.pdf	0
17	text	0.99858874	"The Journal of Public and Nonprofit Affairs (JPNA ) focuses on providing a connection between the 
 practice and research of public affairs. This is accomplished with scholarly research, practical 
 applications of the research, and no fees for publishing or journal access. JPNA publish es research from 
 diverse theoretical, methodological, and disciplinary backgrounds that address topics related to the 
 affairs and management of public and nonprofit organizations."	1627	2105	W4310506134.pdf	0
18	separator	0.82804066	¶ ¶	2107	2113	W4310506134.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.6804179	ISSN: 2381 -3717	2113	2130	W4310506134.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9963223	¶	2132	2134	W4310506134.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.88774353	Educação & Realidade, Porto Alegre, v. 43, n. 3, p. 1055-1076, July/Sept. 2018. 1076	0	84	W2795669176.pdf	21
1	bibliography	0.8374827	"Advisers and their Students in the 21st Century 
 da (Org.). Linguística Aplicada na Modernidade Recente . São Paulo: Parábola, 
 2013. P. 15-37."	84	231	W2795669176.pdf	21
2	separator	0.9889015	¶	232	234	W2795669176.pdf	21
3	bibliography	0.99703395	"PITHAN, Lívia Haygert; VIDAL, Tatiane Regina Amando. O Plágio Acadêmico como 
 um Problema Ético, Jurídico e Pedagógico. Direito & Justiça – Revista de Direito 
 da PUCRS, Porto Alegre, v. 39, n. 1, p. 77-82, jan./jun. 2013. Disponível em: <http://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/fo/ojs/index.php/fadir/article/view/13676/9066>. Acesso em: 28 fev. 2017."	234	588	W2795669176.pdf	21
4	separator	0.9821676	¶	588	590	W2795669176.pdf	21
5	bibliography	0.9970524	"SILVA, Lorena Bezerra da. Orientação de Mestrado e Doutorado, à Luz dos Constru- 
 tos de Mentoria e Liderança. In: ENCONTRO DA ASSOCIAÇÃO NACIONAL DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO E PESQUISA EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO: ENANPAD, 32., 2008, Rio de Janeiro. Anais... Rio de Janeiro: 2008. Disponível em: <http://www.anpad.org.br/ 
 admin/pdf/EOR-B1290.pdf>. Acesso em: 17 mar. 2017."	590	944	W2795669176.pdf	21
6	separator	0.9882472	¶	944	946	W2795669176.pdf	21
7	bibliography	0.9305522	S I L V A , S é r g i o D u a r t e J u l i ã o d a . D e s c e n d e n t e s d e F a l a n t e s d e P o r t u g u ê s n a s	946	1082	W2795669176.pdf	21
8	separator	0.9872881	¶	1084	1086	W2795669176.pdf	21
9	bibliography	0.99620104	"Classes de PFOL: um Público que Merece Atenção Específica. In: SÁ, Rubens Lacerda de (Org.). Português para Falantes de Outras Línguas : interculturali- 
 dade, inclusão social e políticas linguísticas. Campinas: Pontes, 2016. P. 87-115."	1086	1324	W2795669176.pdf	21
10	separator	0.9896886	¶	1326	1328	W2795669176.pdf	21
11	bibliography	0.81229705	"UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM. The Master’s Thesis and the Role of the Tutor/ 
 Thesis Supervisor in the New Communication Science Master’s Programme ."	1328	1474	W2795669176.pdf	21
12	separator	0.9843371	¶	1475	1477	W2795669176.pdf	21
13	bibliography	0.91249806	A m s t e r d a m : G r a d u a t e S c h o o l o f C o m m u n i c a t i o n , o u t . 2 0 1 0 . D i s p o n í v e l e m : <http:/ /fotogrametria.uwm.edu.pl/fotoportal/Data/Sites/1/docs/processoft-hesiswritingandroleoftutor.pdf>. Acesso em: 27 fev. 2017.	1477	1742	W2795669176.pdf	21
14	separator	0.98383415	¶	1742	1744	W2795669176.pdf	21
15	bibliography	0.99011075	"UNIVERSITY OF READING. Graduate. Supervising PhDs and Other Research 
 Degree Programmes : good practice guide. Reading: University of Reading, abr. 
 2013. Disponível em: <http://www.reading.ac.uk/web/FILES/graduateschool/pgrsupervisiongoodpracticeguide.pdf>. Acesso em: 12 fev. 2016."	1744	2032	W2795669176.pdf	21
16	separator	0.9823408	¶	2032	2034	W2795669176.pdf	21
17	bibliography	0.9969524	"VIANA, Cleide Maria Quevedo Quixadá; VEIGA, Ilma Passos Alencastro. O 
 Diálogo Acadêmico entre Orientadores e Orientandos. Educação , Porto Alegre, 
 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Faculdade de Educação, PUCRS, v. 33, n. 3, p. 222-226, set./dez. 2010. Disponível em: <http://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/ojs/index.php/faced/article/view/8079/5726>. Acesso em: 12 fev. 2016."	2034	2419	W2795669176.pdf	21
18	separator	0.96593535	¶	2419	2421	W2795669176.pdf	21
19	bibliography	0.9975527	"WADEE, Ahmed et al. Review of Effective PhD Supervision – chapter five – the 
 relationship between PhD candidate and supervisor. Rozenberg Quartely , Am- 
 sterdam, 2017. Disponível em: <http://rozenbergquarterly.com/effective-phd-supervision-chapter-5-the-relationship-between-phd-candidate-and-supervi-sor/>. Acesso em: 27 fev. 2017."	2421	2759	W2795669176.pdf	21
20	separator	0.9920796	¶	2759	2761	W2795669176.pdf	21
21	text	0.96843725	"Maria Helena da Nóbrega is a professor at the Faculty of Philosophy, Lan- 
 guages and Human Sciences at the University of São Paulo. She is researches topics related to the teaching of Portuguese for speakers of other languages, teacher training, educational internationalization, student exchanges, pro-fessional acting and career planning in Languages and Literature. She was a lecturer at the University of Aarhus (Denmark) and University of Sala-manca (Spain).E-mail: mhn135@gmail.com"	2761	3252	W2795669176.pdf	21
22	separator	0.8812525	¶	3252	3254	W2795669176.pdf	21
23	paratext	0.9621994	"This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative 
 Commons Attribution License 4.0 International. Available at: <http://cre-ativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0>."	3254	3440	W2795669176.pdf	21
0	paratext	0.9540044	"¶ Journal of Mining Institute . 2021. Vol. 252 . P. 826 -839 
 © Evgenii M.Volokhov, Diana Z.Mukminova, 2021 DOI: 10.31897/ PMI.2021.6.5 
 827 
 The article is published in open access under the CC BY 4.0 license"	1	217	W4214816237.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9885173	¶	217	219	W4214816237.pdf	1
2	text	0.99942577	"during the construction of escalator tunnels, these values can reach 400 -450 mm [15]. In difficult 
 engineering and geological conditions (in the presence of weak, unstable rocks and several aquifers 
 in the thickness), the driving of such inclined workings is carried out only by special methods, 
 for example, by freezing. For the mining and geological conditions of St. Petersburg and Moscow, 
 the construction of escalator tunnels by freezing is economically more profitable and techni cally 
 well-developed in comparison with the new method based on tunneling mechanized complexes 
 (TMC) [13, 16] ."	219	838	W4214816237.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9641955	¶	839	841	W4214816237.pdf	1
4	text	0.9995695	"Underground construction is always accompanied by a violation of the stress -strain state of the 
 rock mass, and during the construction of escalator tunnels by freezing, these violations are associ ated 
 not only with the driving of the workings, but also wit h the processes of the ice wall growth, and then 
 the thawing of rocks."	841	1181	W4214816237.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9345547	¶	1183	1185	W4214816237.pdf	1
6	text	0.9995292	"With the classical method of soils freezing, a temporary ice - wall is artificially created around 
 the future structure [7, 17] . This wall is formed from frozen rock cylinders formed aro und boreholes 
 drilled along the outer contour of the underground structure (Fig.1). Technologically, there are thr ee 
 stages: active freezing (formation of an ice wall in the rock mass), passive freezing (maintenance 
 of the soil in a frozen state for the c onstruction period) and thawing of the ice wall (after finishing 
 the driving )."	1185	1727	W4214816237.pdf	1
7	separator	0.97282267	¶	1728	1730	W4214816237.pdf	1
8	text	0.9997009	"At the first stage, deformations and uneven soil heaving of rocks in the rock mass begin to occur 
 and develop. They also occur on the earth surface, leading to the development of the most dangerous 
 tension deformations over the tunnel axis. The second stage is also characterized by the appearance 
 of the soil heaving development (they do not stabilize and continue to increase). The rate of soil 
 heaving -uplifts development on the earth surface is two to three times less than at the active stage of 
 freezing, however, the total maximum values of soil heaving on the surface can reach 200 -250 mm [4]."	1730	2351	W4214816237.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9569791	¶	2352	2354	W4214816237.pdf	1
10	text	0.99963105	"The process of natural rocks thawing at the third stage lasts up to 4 -5 years after finishing construc- 
 tion. The stage is characterized by the slow deve lopment of subsidence and complex, heterogeneous 
 deformations in the rock mass due to the imposition of the processes of recovering the volume of 
 rocks during thawing, secondary redistribution of stresses and deformations, reduction of strength 
 and deforma tion properties of rocks, migration of groundwater and leaching of rock particles 
 with it."	2354	2872	W4214816237.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9578536	¶	2874	2876	W4214816237.pdf	1
12	text	0.9993488	"Despite a large number of studies on the mechanics of heaving soils and permafrost, artificial 
 soils freezing, geomechanical control and assessment of displacements , the problem of reliable 
 quantitative assessment of deformations using this technology is still relevant, since in studies in 
 the field of heaving soils mechanics [26, 28] cyclic processes of thawing and freezing of near - 
 surface layers of soils are mathematically described, but deformation processes with artificial "	2876	3376	W4214816237.pdf	1
13	separator	0.8787336	¶	3376	3377	W4214816237.pdf	1
14	caption	0.99583536	"Fig.1. Location of freezing thermometric borehole s perpendicular to the axis of the tunnel ( a) 
 and on the earth surface ( b) [27]"	3377	3513	W4214816237.pdf	1
15	separator	0.91838276	¶	3514	3516	W4214816237.pdf	1
16	table	0.94830155	"Ice wall 
 Freezing 
 borehole s 
 Escalator tunnel axis 
 а 
 b 
 Тс5 
 Тс4 
 Тс3 
 Тс2 
 Тс1 
 Тс6 
 Тс7 
 Тс8 
 Тс9 
 Тс10 
 Тс11 
 Тс12 
 Тс8 
 Тс10 
 Тс12 
 Тс1 
 Тс2 
 Тс3 
 Тс4 
 Тс5 
 Тс6 
 Тс11 
 Тс9 
 Тс7"	3516	3765	W4214816237.pdf	1
0	title	0.66506547	Affirmed by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG)	0	54	W4207071597.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9938398	¶	54	56	W4207071597.pdf	7
2	text	0.9994008	"9704 study, a randomized phase III trial, postoperative CA19-9≥90 before adjuvant CCRT was associated with increased 
 locoregional recurrence and distant failure, and poor OS ( 26, 
 27). Likewise, pre-RT CA19-9 levels, post-RT CA19-9 nadir 
 status, and the magnitude of CA19-9 reduction have been 
 reported as important factors that are associated with DM and 
 OS in patients with LAPC ( 28–32). For example, Yang et al. 
 showed that LAPC patients with a decreased reduction of CA19-9>90% compared with baseline CA19-9 level after receiving CCRTexperienced a signi ficantly better median OS than those without a 
 decreased reduction of CA19-9 >90% (16.2 vs. 7.5%, p= 0.01) 
 (29). Vainshtein et al. showed that among LAPC patients treated 
 with IMRT concurrent with gemcitabine, CA19-9 >90 U/ml atbaseline or during CCRT was signi ficantly associated with poor 
 OS and PFS ( 30). In another retrospective analysis of 28 patients 
 with unresectable LAPC receiving CCRT, Zschaeck et al. revealedthat the reduction in CA19-9 levels during and after CCRT was 
 significantly associated with OS ( p= 0.049) and LP ( p= 0.029) 
 (32). These results are further supported by our current findings 
 showing that the greater reduction ( ≥50%) of CA19-9 after RT 
 significantly correlated with better OS and less DM."	56	1369	W4207071597.pdf	7
3	separator	0.98719335	¶	1369	1371	W4207071597.pdf	7
4	text	0.9997285	"In addition to the prognostic signi ficance of CA19-9, NLR also 
 proved its value in predicting OS and tumor metastases in patientswith LAPC. Previous studies have demonstrated that neutrophils, 
 the most important part of white b lood cells (WBCs), participate in 
 the process of metastasis in a variety of cancers, including pancreaticcancer ( 33,34). Tao et al. revealed a strong interaction between 
 circulating tumor cells and WBCs obtained from tumor-adjacentvessels of operable pancreatic cancer patients and reported that NLR≥2.5 was signi ficantly associated with a higher incidence of DM in 
 these patients ( 35). In a meta-analysis of data from 1,804 patients 
 with pancreatic cancer, Yang et al. revealed that a higher NLR wassignificantly associated with poor OS in these patients, irrespective 
 of surgery or chemotherapy, or a combination of both treatments(36). Furthermore, Yang et al. showed a signi ficant relationship 
 between higher NLR and aggressive behaviors and rapid DM inthese patients ( 36)."	1371	2395	W4207071597.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9871166	¶	2395	2397	W4207071597.pdf	7
6	text	0.99945414	"For unresectable LAPC and metastatic pancreatic cancer patients 
 who received systemic chemotherapy, a higher NLR was also 
 significantly associated with poor OS ( 37,38). In two studies of 
 prognostic factors in borderline operable pancreatic ductaladenocarcinoma patients who underwent surgery followingneoadjuvant CCRT, Kubo et al. showed that after neoadjuvantCCRT, the NLR was ≥3, and Kawai et al. reported that post- 
 neoadjuvant CCRT lymphocyte-to -monocyte ratio <3.0, which was 
 significantly associated with poor OS ( 39,40 
 ). In addition, Lee et al. 
 showed that NLR ≥1.89 signi ficantly correlated with poor OS and 
 PFS in LAPC patients receiving neoadjuvant or de finitive CCRT ( 41)."	2397	3100	W4207071597.pdf	7
7	separator	0.98287225	¶	3100	3102	W4207071597.pdf	7
8	text	0.999746	"However, the use of NLR cutoff values in the aforementioned results isnot consistent (ranging from 1.89 to 5). In the current study, wedemonstrated that pre-RT NLR ≥3.5, a crucially independent poor 
 prognostic factor for OS in LAPC patients receiving de finitive RT, 
 indicating that higher neutrophils may promote proliferation, anti-apoptosis, and angiogenesis and lower lymphocytes may hamperanti-tumor response and immune response and thus causeprogression of pancreatic cancer cells.However, in post-hoc analyses of patients with advanced non- 
 small cell lung cancer from four international multicenter trials(OAK, BIRCH, POPLAR, and FIR trials), Zhou et al. showed thatbaseline NLR was not signi ficantly associated with OS ( 42)."	3102	3842	W4207071597.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9876995	¶	3842	3844	W4207071597.pdf	7
10	text	0.99969447	"These patients received either a single agent of atezolizumab, ablockade of PD-L1, or a single chemotherapy agent (docetaxel) 
 (42). In their analyses, the NLR and PLR on the first day of 
 treatment cycle 5 and NMR on the first day of treatment cycle 3 
 were signi ficant prognostic biomarkers for OS in patients who 
 were treated with atezolizumab when compared with thosereceiving docetaxel ( 42). In the current study, we found that 
 pre-RT PLR and NMR were not associated with LP, DM, and OS 
 in patients with LAPC who received RT with or without systemic 
 therapy (most chemotherapy). Further investigation of PLR andNMR at baseline before RT in a large cohort of LAPC patientsreceiving RT is warranted."	3844	4557	W4207071597.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9893888	¶	4557	4559	W4207071597.pdf	7
12	text	0.9997403	"Our current results further reinforced the importance of tumor 
 size reduction after completing RT with a median dose of 55 Gy as a 
 protective factor for LP and DM in patients with LAPC and thus 
 contributed to the improved OS of these patients. These findings 
 indicate that greater responses of pancreatic cancer cells to theoptimal RT dose in LAPC patients are warranted. In the currentstudy, we also found that patients receiving CCRT had a better OSand less DM than those receiving RT alone. Our results are in linewith those of previous reports showing that CCRT provided 
 superior outcomes with respect to OS or distant control than RT 
 alone ( 5,6,43). In two prospective phase II studies, RT combined 
 with oral S-1 resulted in a 27% to 41% overall response rate with fewgrade 3 toxicities in patients with LAPC ( 18,44). Moreover, the 
 non-inferiority phase III trial showed that monotherapy with S-1 isnot inferior to monotherapy with gemcitabine and combined S-1 
 with gemcitabine in patients with LAPC and metastatic pancreatic 
 cancer ( 45). Although there are no randomized trials to evaluate the 
 superiority of either gemcitabine or S-1 based CCRT in patientswith LAPC, our current study revealed that the administration oforal S-1 is not inferior to gemcitabine in combination with RT forLAPC patients in terms of OS and DM."	4559	5913	W4207071597.pdf	7
13	separator	0.99198866	¶	5913	5915	W4207071597.pdf	7
14	text	0.9997365	"Previous studies revealed that the prescription of higher 
 radiation dose (photon therapy, BED 
 10> 70 Gy; proton therapy, 
 54.0 –67.5 Gy in 25 –33 fractions) signi ficantly correlated with 
 improved OS in patients with LAPC ( 44–46). In accordance 
 with a previous study ( 46–48), our findings revealed that 
 patients receiving a higher RT dose (BED 10≥67.1 Gy) were less 
 likely to develop DM, although there was no association between 
 higher RT dose and OS. As for the positive nodal status being 
 identi fied as a risk factor for LP in our study, this finding 
 supported the fact that the presence of nodal metastasessignificantly correlated with the shorter 1-year freedom from LP 
 in LAPC patients who received SBRT and chemotherapy (mostgemcitabine) ( 49). It was noted that the administration of 
 chemotherapy following RT signi ficantly correlated with better 
 OS in our patients, suggesting that the addition of maintenance 
 treatment after CCRT for LAPC patients is warranted."	5915	6912	W4207071597.pdf	7
15	separator	0.9678562	¶	6912	6914	W4207071597.pdf	7
16	text	0.99790245	"Although this study analyzed a few LAPC patients who received 
 definitive RT with and without systemic treatment, the dose, the 
 treated field, and the technique of RT in the current study re flect 
 real-world clinical practice for treating unresectable LAPC patients.Chen et al."	6914	7194	W4207071597.pdf	7
17	title	0.6207942	Outcomes of Inoperable Pancreatic Cancer	7194	7235	W4207071597.pdf	7
18	separator	0.83919096	¶	7235	7237	W4207071597.pdf	7
19	paratext	0.98370844	Frontiers in Oncology | www.frontiersin.org January 2022 | Volume 11 | Article 730646 8	7237	7325	W4207071597.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9887745	Fibers 2021 ,9, 80 5 of 25	0	26	W4200590426.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9945717	¶	26	28	W4200590426.pdf	4
2	text	0.9819431	"Our study focuses on the thermo-mechanical behavior of the CFRPs laminates under 
 monotonic mechanical loading, low-cycle fatigue and thermal loading. The following 
 paragraphs include the material and methods, the experimental results, a discussion and a 
 comparison with the literature."	28	320	W4200590426.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9962522	¶	320	322	W4200590426.pdf	4
4	title	0.99208987	3. Materials and Methods	322	347	W4200590426.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9956676	¶	347	349	W4200590426.pdf	4
6	text	0.9995659	"The material of the specimens that were used in the current research was a typical 
 FRP laminate with unidirectional carbon fiber layers embedded in an organic matrix 
 with Tg = 58C. The manufacturer of the tested material is Sika Hellas, under the name 
 “SikaWrap-230 C”, and is gratefully acknowledged. According to the manufacturer data 
 sheet, the layer’s thickness was t fiber= 0.129 mm, the warp was black carbon fibers and 
 constituted 99% of the total areal weight, and the weft was white thermoplastic heatset 
 fibers and constituted the remaining 1% of the total areal weight. The tensile strength 
 and the elastic modulus of dry fibers were 4000 and 230,000 MPa, respectively. Twenty 
 CFRP specimens of length L o= 250 mm, width b = 15 mm and thickness t = 1.8 mm were 
 prepared for the tests (see Figure 1). The samples were cut according to these dimensions 
 from the FRP laminate piece of the manufacturer, and then they were measured accurately 
 using a digital caliper before the beginning of the experiments. Nine of them were tested 
 at room temperature (RT = 25C), and they were used as controls while the rest of the 
 specimens were exposed to elevated temperatures (50, 100, 250C)."	349	1563	W4200590426.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9873551	¶	1563	1565	W4200590426.pdf	4
8	paratext	0.9835354	Fibers 2021 , 9, x FOR PEER REVIEW 5 of 26	1565	1608	W4200590426.pdf	4
9	separator	0.96025556	¶ ¶	1609	1615	W4200590426.pdf	4
10	text	0.99964774	"elastic modulus, as the reduction in the fir st one was 28.0% and of the second one was 
 18.3% [18]. Another result was that the cyclic load accelerated the GFRP bars’ tensile 
 strength reduction after elevated temperature ex posure [18]. It also affected the reduction 
 in the tensile elastic modulus as it decreased 17.6% compared to that without cyclic load 
 temperature [18]."	1615	2004	W4200590426.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9673958	¶	2005	2007	W4200590426.pdf	4
12	text	0.99788094	"Our study focuses on the thermo-mechanica l behavior of the CFRPs laminates under 
 monotonic mechanical loading, low-cycle fatigue and thermal loading. The following par- 
 agraphs include the material and methods, the experimental results, a discussion and a 
 comparison with the literature."	2007	2304	W4200590426.pdf	4
13	separator	0.997293	¶	2305	2307	W4200590426.pdf	4
14	title	0.9920519	3. Materials and Methods	2307	2332	W4200590426.pdf	4
15	separator	0.99551594	¶	2333	2335	W4200590426.pdf	4
16	text	0.99966496	"The material of the specimens that were us ed in the current research was a typical 
 FRP laminate with unidirectional carbon fiber layers embedded in an organic matrix with 
 Tg = 58 °C. The manufacturer of the tested ma terial is Sika Hellas, under the name “Si- 
 kaWrap-230 C”, and is gratefully acknowledged. According to the manufacturer data 
 sheet, the layer’s thickness was t fiber = 0.129 mm, the warp was black carbon fibers and 
 constituted 99% of the total areal weight, an d the weft was white thermoplastic heatset 
 fibers and constituted the remaining 1% of the total areal weight. The tensile strength and 
 the elastic modulus of dry fibers were 4000 and 230,000 MPa, respec tively. Twenty CFRP 
 specimens of length L o = 250 mm, width b=15 mm and thickness t = 1.8 mm were prepared 
 for the tests (see Figure 1). The samples were cut according to these dimensions from the 
 FRP laminate piece of the manufacturer, and then they were measured accurately using a 
 digital caliper before the beginni ng of the experiments. Nine of them were tested at room 
 temperature (RT = 25 °C), and they were used as controls while the rest of the specimens 
 were exposed to elevated temp eratures (50, 100, 250 °C)."	2335	3579	W4200590426.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9842888	¶	3580	3582	W4200590426.pdf	4
18	text	0.9996018	"An electronic caliper was used to measur e the dimensions of the specimens. The 
 width b as well as the thickness t were measured at three points of the central part of the 
 specimens. This part was not held by the grips of the charging machine. The lowest values of these three measurements were chosen for ea ch dimension, as it is considered that the 
 specimen is more sensitive to failure in this area."	3582	3995	W4200590426.pdf	4
19	separator	0.98882973	¶ ¶	3996	4002	W4200590426.pdf	4
20	caption	0.9949553	"Figure 1. Investigated specimens (MRT-MF_1; t = 1.63 mm, b = 15.74 mm, MRT-MF_2; t = 1.74 mm, 
 b = 17.26 mm, MRT-MF_3; t = 1.71 mm, b = 14. 68 mm, MRT-MF_4; t = 1.65 mm, b = 16.56 mm, 
 MRT-MF_5; t = 1.78 mm, b = 15.95 mm)."	4002	4229	W4200590426.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9811499	¶	4230	4232	W4200590426.pdf	4
22	text	0.9847323	"The tensile tests were performed using the universal testing machine Instron (model 
 5969) with a maximum capacity of 50 kN. Concurrently, the Bluehill software was used 
 for the data export (time (s), imposed tensile load (kg), extension of the specimen (mm), 
 strain of the specimen (mm/mm)) (see Figure 2). A clip-on extensometer was installed in 
 order to measure the strain values directly and accurately. The tensile testing was con- 
 ducted using a standard head stroke rate of 2.0 mm/min until failure."	4232	4753	W4200590426.pdf	4
23	separator	0.9944435	¶	4754	4756	W4200590426.pdf	4
24	caption	0.9949024	"Figure 1. Investigated specimens (MRT-MF_1; t = 1.63 mm, b = 15.74 mm, MRT-MF_2; t = 1.74 mm, 
 b = 17.26 mm, MRT-MF_3; t = 1.71 mm, b = 14.68 mm, MRT-MF_4; t = 1.65 mm, b = 16.56 mm, 
 MRT-MF_5; t = 1.78 mm, b = 15.95 mm)."	4756	4980	W4200590426.pdf	4
25	separator	0.9900891	¶	4980	4982	W4200590426.pdf	4
26	text	0.99921453	"An electronic caliper was used to measure the dimensions of the specimens. The 
 width b as well as the thickness t were measured at three points of the central part of the 
 specimens. This part was not held by the grips of the charging machine. The lowest values 
 of these three measurements were chosen for each dimension, as it is considered that the 
 specimen is more sensitive to failure in this area."	4982	5392	W4200590426.pdf	4
27	separator	0.97487503	¶	5392	5394	W4200590426.pdf	4
28	text	0.9994282	"The tensile tests were performed using the universal testing machine Instron (model 
 5969) with a maximum capacity of 50 kN. Concurrently, the Bluehill software was used for 
 the data export (time (s), imposed tensile load (kg), extension of the specimen (mm), strain 
 of the specimen (mm/mm)) (see Figure 2). A clip-on extensometer was installed in order to 
 measure the strain values directly and accurately. The tensile testing was conducted using 
 a standard head stroke rate of 2.0 mm/min until failure."	5394	5908	W4200590426.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9301101	RcdskiioKcl	0	11	W4212803103.pdf	1
1	separator	0.93128765	¶	11	13	W4212803103.pdf	1
2	text	0.9994581	"wees liturgies en konkreet in die kerklike iewe benut kan word sodat die kind inder- 
 daad simbool sal wees van wat dit is om te glo. S Schoeman abstraheer uit Calvyn 
 se werke sy oortuigings rakende die opvoeding. Sy toon onder andere aan dat die 
 posisie van ‘doktor’ (naas dié van predikant, ouderling en diaken) ook op die onder- 
 wyser betrekking het. I W C van Wyk beredeneer in sy bydrae die oortuiging dat 
 protesoptogte in ’n demokratiese samelewing nuttig kan wees. Tog bly dit ’n turks- 
 vy. Protesoptogte kan ook die teenoorgestelde uitwerking hê en dem okratiese 
 waardes omverwerp. Die kerk het voigens horn ’n taak om mense tot verantwoorde- 
 like optrede in hierdie verband te lei. H C G Robbertze betoog in sy artikel dat mo- 
 dem e kontekstuele teologiee wat die konserwatiewe Afrikaner se beklemtoning van 
 die onderskeid van volke as ’n voorbeeld van foundationalism en onverdraagsaam- 
 heid afwys, self daaraan skuldig kan wees. Hy voer veral gesprek met sekere by- 
 draes in die 1988-RGN Navorsingsmetodologie-publikasie Paradigms and progress in 
 theology."	13	1122	W4212803103.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9928727	¶	1122	1124	W4212803103.pdf	1
4	text	0.9962109	"Vier artikels spruit voort uit die 1990-kongres van die Kerkhistoriese Genoot- 
 skap van die Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk oor die verhouding kerk-volk. D J C 
 van Wyk wys op die onnodigheid dat die begrip Volk’ in die ekumeniese teologie ne- 
 gatief beoordeel word. A D Pont verlewendig die Calvinistiese teokratiese ideaal 
 dat die Volk’ die keersy van die ‘kerk’ behoort te wees, soos dit ook in Suid-Afrika 
 in die periode 1835-1900 was. H J Botes wys op die barmhartigheidsrol wat die Ne­ 
 derduitsch Hervormde Kerk in die Afrikaner se onrustige volkslewe na 1900 vervul 
 het. J P Labuschagne poog om ’n kommunikasie te bewerkstellig tussen Christene 
 wat die waarde van die begrip Volk’ vir kerk en teologie hoogskat en die moderne 
 samelewingsteologieë wat die waarde daarvan a s ’t ware ontken. Labuschagne be- 
 skou sekere eksponente van die Swart Teologie as deel van eersgenoemde."	1124	2037	W4212803103.pdf	1
5	separator	0.93485355	¶	2037	2039	W4212803103.pdf	1
6	text	0.97477543	"A1 die betrokke artikels werp lig op aktualiteite in die teenswoordige kerklike 
 en sosiale situasie in Suid-Afrika. Dit geld ook wat die enkele bydraes betref wat 
 vanuit die perspektief van die Bybelwetenskap geskryf is."	2039	2266	W4212803103.pdf	1
7	separator	0.92911506	¶	2266	2268	W4212803103.pdf	1
8	paratext	0.9691694	596	2268	2272	W4212803103.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9940529	¶	2272	2274	W4212803103.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98232216	Eng. & Tech. Journal, Vol.28, No.6, 2010	0	40	W4388831411.pdf	0
1	separator	0.7807335	¶	43	45	W4388831411.pdf	0
2	contact	0.8836915	"* Chemical Engineering Department, University of Technology/Baghdad 
 ** Collage of Engineering, University of Baghdad /Baghdad"	45	174	W4388831411.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9383633	¶	175	177	W4388831411.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.7188319	1196	177	182	W4388831411.pdf	0
5	title	0.9817126	The Inhibitive Effect of BTA on The Corrosion of Copper	182	238	W4388831411.pdf	0
6	separator	0.516031	¶	241	243	W4388831411.pdf	0
7	title	0.9782102	Rotating Cylinder Electrode in Oxygenated 0.1M H 2SO 4	243	298	W4388831411.pdf	0
8	separator	0.44201955		299	300	W4388831411.pdf	0
9	title	0.9161889	¶ Under Controlled Conditions of Mass Transfer	300	346	W4388831411.pdf	0
10	separator	0.964709	¶	347	349	W4388831411.pdf	0
11	contact	0.95235085	"Dr.Sh.A.Sameh* , Dr.I.K.Salih* , Dr.S.H.Alwash** 
 & Dr.A.A. Alwasi ty*"	349	429	W4388831411.pdf	0
12	separator	0.6566605	¶	430	432	W4388831411.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.92296505	"Received on:25/2/2008 
 Accep ted on:3/9 /2009"	432	482	W4388831411.pdf	0
14	separator	0.96777695	¶	483	485	W4388831411.pdf	0
15	title	0.9883496	Abstra ct	485	495	W4388831411.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9901806	¶	496	498	W4388831411.pdf	0
17	text	0.9985832	"The inhibiti ve action of benzotr izole (BT A) on the corrosion of coppe r in 
 oxygenated 0.1M s ulfuric acid solution ha s been investiga ted using t he rotating 
 cylinder e lectrode to provide turbule nt conditi ons. P otentiostatic polarization 
 measurements were carried out at differe nt temperatures of 283,288,293 an d 298K 
 and various spe eds of rotatio n, 10 0,200,300 and 400 r pm."	498	904	W4388831411.pdf	0
18	separator	0.93228513	¶	905	907	W4388831411.pdf	0
19	text	0.999539	"In general, BTA, at conce ntrati on of 0.01M, effectiv ely inhibits the corrosion of 
 coppe r in oxygenated 0.1M sulfur ic acid solution. Moreove r, BTA effectively 
 inhibits the anodic dissol ution of coppe r and the cathodic reactions ,i.e., HER and 
 oxygen reduc tion r eaction. Therefore, BTA act s as a mixed inhibito r in 
 oxygenated sol utions ."	907	1274	W4388831411.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9596263	¶	1275	1277	W4388831411.pdf	0
21	text	0.9995827	"The overall perce ntage of in hibition efficiency is about 98% . This indic ates that 
 a Cu-BTA film is devel oped on t he copper electrode surfa ce which about 98% of 
 the corrosion rate . T he overal l inhibition efficiency is neith er affected by the 
 turbu lent flo w rat e , nor by the tempe rature increa ses."	1277	1608	W4388831411.pdf	0
22	separator	0.8433391	¶	1609	1611	W4388831411.pdf	0
23	text	0.99892217	"The co rrosion rate is temperatur e de pende nt only, w hich indicates that the 
 corrosion of copper in inhibited oxyge nated 0.1M sulfuric acid solutions is unde r 
 activation control."	1611	1802	W4388831411.pdf	0
24	separator	0.97844803	¶	1803	1805	W4388831411.pdf	0
25	text	0.81194466	"Keywords: : BTA inhibitor , Corros ion inhibit ion of copper usi ng BTA , 
 BTA as c orrosion inhibitor of copper in acid."	1805	1932	W4388831411.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9841209	¶	1934	1936	W4388831411.pdf	0
27	text	0.67531306	"في النحاس من دوار اسطواني قطب تاكل على بنزوترايزول المثبط تأثير 
 الكبريتيك حامض محلول 0.1 انتقال ظروف في بالاوكسجين مشبع مولاري 
 معينة كتلة 
 الخلاصة"	1937	2093	W4388831411.pdf	0
28	separator	0.5781028	¶	2095	2097	W4388831411.pdf	0
29	text	0.83046556	"البنزوترايزول لفعالية دراسة اجريت ( C6H5N3) للتآك حمايـةكمثبط فـي ل 
 التركيـز ذو الكبريتيـك حـامض محلول في التآكل من النحاس 0.1 مشـبع مـولاري 
 الدوار الاسطواني القطب منظومة بأستخدام مضطرب جريان ظروف عند بالاوكسجين ."	2099	2324	W4388831411.pdf	0
30	separator	0.7984538	¶	2325	2327	W4388831411.pdf	0
31	text	0.8619899	"مختلفـة حـرارة درجات في الساكن بالمجهاد الاستقطاب تجارب اجريت : 283 ، 288 
 ،293، 298 متفاوتة وبسرع كلفن : 400،300،200، 100 بالدقيقة دورة ."	2330	2473	W4388831411.pdf	0
32	separator	0.4919776	¶	2474	2476	W4388831411.pdf	0
33	text	0.95146406	"التركيز ذو البنزوترايزول ان النتائج اظهرت 0.01 انـود ذوبـان حركيـة اعاق مولاري 
 الكاثوديين والتفاعلين النحاس : ممـا الاوكسجين اختزال وتفاعل الهيدروجين تحرر تفاعل 
 بالاوكسجي المشبع الكبريتيك حامض محلول في النحاس تآكل اعاقة عليه نتترتب . فأن لذا"	2477	2726	W4388831411.pdf	0
34	separator	0.8745419	¶	2726	2728	W4388831411.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.95595217	"https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.28.6.13 
 2412-0758/University of Technology-Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq 
 This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"	2728	2926	W4388831411.pdf	0
0	title	0.98595923	INTRODUCTION	0	12	W4225388759.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9960586	¶	12	14	W4225388759.pdf	1
2	text	0.99956685	"Cardiometabolic disease, including type 2 diabetes, chronic 
 kidney disease (CKD), and cardiovascular disease is a 
 significant global healthcare problem with growing prevalence 
 and substantial social and economic burden ( Aron-Wisnewsky 
 and Cle ́ment, 2016 ;Ralston and Nugent, 2019 ). The number of 
 people with cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and CKDworldwide is reported to be 523 million ( Roth et al., 2020 ), 422 
 million ( Collaboration, 2016 ), and 847 million ( Jager et al., 
 2019 ), respectively. In 2010, the global financial burden of 
 cardiometabolic disease was estimated to be US$6.3 trillion,which is projected to double by 2030 ( Arena et al., 2015 )."	14	702	W4225388759.pdf	1
3	separator	0.85396045	¶	702	704	W4225388759.pdf	1
4	text	0.99958557	"Cardiometabolic disease stems from various factors, 
 including genetic, behavioral and environmental factors(Ralston and Nugent, 2019 ). Low-grade chronic in flammation 
 represents a key pathophysiological mechanism shared in 
 common between the various cardiometabolic disease entities 
 (Donath et al., 2019 ). A variety of mechanisms have been 
 suggested to contribute to the perpetuation of in flammatory 
 responses in cardiometabolic disease, including release ofadipokines from obese viscer al adipose tissue, renin- 
 angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) activation, cellular 
 senescence, and accumulation of toxic metabolites ( Carrero 
 and Stenvinkel, 2010 ;Oishi and Manabe, 2020 ;Sumida et al., 
 2020 ). Over the past few decades, substantial efforts have been 
 made to alleviate the chronic in flammation in cardiometabolic 
 disease mainly by targeting these etiological factors, which havenot been very successful; and the considerable disease burdenresulting from chronic in flammation remains to be resolved."	704	1735	W4225388759.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9405029	¶	1735	1737	W4225388759.pdf	1
6	text	0.99935484	"Therefore, an urgent need exists to identify novel modi fiable risk 
 factors that could help develop effective therapeutic approachesfor premature morbidity and mortality in patients withcardiometabolic disease."	1737	1949	W4225388759.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9447967	¶	1949	1951	W4225388759.pdf	1
8	text	0.9993628	"With recent advances in ‘-omics ’technologies, 
 bioinformatics, and modelling approaches, a growing body of 
 evidence suggests that microbial communities (i.e., microbiota) 
 along the digestive tract may contribute to chronic low-gradeinflammation in cardiometabolic disease ( Aron-Wisnewsky and 
 Cle ́ment, 2016 ;Warmbrunn et al., 2020 ), which in turn suggests 
 that the microbiota could serve as a novel therapeutic targetagainst cardiometabolic disease ( Ferna ́ndez-Ruiz, 2021 ;Sumida 
 et al., 2021a ). In a recent prospective study examining the long- 
 term effects of a Mediterranean-style diet on the gut microbiomecomposition and on cardiometabolic disease risk (i.e., glucosehomeostasis, lipid metabolism and in flammation), a healthy 
 Mediterranean-style dietary pattern modi fied the risk of 
 cardiometabolic disease in part through alterations of the gutmicrobiota ( Wang et al., 2021 ). Given the enormous microbial 
 load (i.e., >100 trillion individual microorganisms) in the human 
 gastrointestinal tract and their substantial modulation of mostmetabolic activities ( Whitman et al., 1998 ), it is not surprising 
 that many diseases, including cardiometabolic disease, are 
 related to altered gut microbiota (a.k.a. gut dysbiosis) andresultant changes in gut-derived metabolites. In contrast, the 
 contributions of ext raintestinal microbial communities 
 circulating in the blood, which is also known as “circulatingmicrobiota ”, have been scarcely documented, let alone explored 
 for their potential pathophysiological role in cardiometabolicdisease. However, evidence that supports the roles of circulatingmicrobiota in the onset and progression of cardiometabolicdisease is steadily accumulating and receiving increasingattention. In this mini review, we summarize the current 
 understanding of the circulat ing microbiota in shaping the 
 development and progression of cardiometabolic disease withclinical and research implications from this rapidly evolvingfield, and highlight some of the emerging findings on the 
 association of circulating microbiota with risk of cardiovasculard i s e a s ei np a t i e n t sw i t he n d - s tage kidney disease (ESKD) 
 on hemodialysis."	1951	4161	W4225388759.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99413824	¶	4161	4163	W4225388759.pdf	1
10	title	0.9923417	CIRCULATING MICROBIOTA	4163	4186	W4225388759.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99524206	¶	4186	4188	W4225388759.pdf	1
12	text	0.9997367	"While the colonization of microbes at speci fic body sites that are 
 exposed to the external environment (e.g., the oral cavity and thegut) is both well-recognized and widely accepted ( Markova, 2017 ), 
 the concept of presence of microbial communities in an otherwise 
 “sterile ”milieu, such as the bloodstream, is relatively new."	4188	4522	W4225388759.pdf	1
13	separator	0.86400676	¶	4522	4524	W4225388759.pdf	1
14	text	0.99975204	"Traditionally, the detection of microbes in the bloodstreamcarried out by culturing speci fic microbes is interpreted as an 
 indication of infection. However, the concept of the existence ofclassically “sterile ”milieu in the blood of healthy humans has been 
 challenged by mounting evidence showing the existence of bloodmicrobes in otherwise healthy individuals ( McLaughlin et al., 
 2002;Damgaard et al., 2015 ;Paisse et al., 2016 ). Following the 
 seminal study by Nikkari et al. in 2001 that reported the detectionof bacterial DNA in blood specimens from healthy individuals(Nikkari et al., 2001 ), several studies have reported the presence of 
 blood microbes among both healthy blood donors ( McLaughlin 
 et al., 2002 ;Damgaard et al., 2015 ;Paisse et al., 2016 ) and various 
 patient populations without overt infections ( Rajendhran et al., 
 2013 ;Sato et al., 2014 ;Lelouvier et al., 2016 ), primarily by 
 ampli fication and sequencing of the bacterial 16S ribosomal 
 RNA (rRNA) gene. The application of archaeal 16S rRNA andfungal Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) rRNA sequencing andwhole-genome shotgun sequencing techniques have also 
 demonstrated the presence of archaea, fungi, and viruses in 
 blood of healthy individuals ( Dinakaran et al., 2014 ;Panaiotov 
 et al., 2018 ;Castillo et al., 2019 ). It is important to note that the 
 detection of microbial signatures in these studies is based largelyon microbial DNA signatures and not viable bacteria directly, andhence do not necessarily challenge existing dogma, but ratherprovide deeper insights into the concept of sterility and 
 homeostasis in the cardiovascular system."	4524	6180	W4225388759.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9968507	¶	6180	6182	W4225388759.pdf	1
16	title	0.9896844	"SOURCES OF CIRCULATING 
 MICROBIOTA"	6182	6218	W4225388759.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9936094	¶	6218	6220	W4225388759.pdf	1
18	text	0.99966836	"The source of a circulating microbiota remains a topic of 
 considerable deliberation, and it is still controversial whetherthe circulating microbiota is allochthonous or autochthonousSumida et al."	6220	6418	W4225388759.pdf	1
19	title	0.9710009	Circulating Microbiota in CMD	6418	6448	W4225388759.pdf	1
20	separator	0.65242374	¶	6448	6450	W4225388759.pdf	1
21	paratext	0.9840134	Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology | www.frontiersin.org May 2022 | Volume 12 | Article 892232 2	6450	6561	W4225388759.pdf	1
0	text	0.9994544	"activity and selectivity. HP1 presented activity against a resistant 
 clinical isolate (TV-LACM2), killing 47% of trophozoites at thehighest concentration (250 μg/ml). Additionally, HP1 with 
 8.0μM of MTZ showed a synergistic effect, improved the 
 action of MTZ."	0	265	W3194664104.pdf	11
1	separator	0.98140836	¶	265	267	W3194664104.pdf	11
2	text	0.9995642	"An anthraquinone derived from Morinda panamensis Seem. 
 roots were isolated and puri fied, having its action against T. 
 vaginalis evaluated. MTZ 6.0 μM was used as the control. The 
 lucidin- ω-isopropyl ether ( Figure 5 ) activity was examined in 
 axenic trophozoites by IC 
 50. Following 24 h of exposure, the 
 substance presented a satisfactory activity against T. vaginalis 
 when incubated with varying concentrations (0 –20μg/ml). The 
 inhibition ( ∼91%) observed with the 20 μg/ml lucidin-ω-isopropyl ether concentration was comparable to the 
 inhibition ( ∼95%) observed after treatment with the control."	267	887	W3194664104.pdf	11
3	separator	0.9724802	¶	887	889	W3194664104.pdf	11
4	text	0.99949175	"The author reports that although anthraquinone presentedanti- T. vaginalis activity, additional mode of action studies is 
 needed to elucidate the antitrichomonal mechanism of action.(Cáceres-Castillo et al., 2019 )."	889	1107	W3194664104.pdf	11
5	separator	0.9872978	¶	1107	1109	W3194664104.pdf	11
6	text	0.99955696	"Tiwari et al. (2008) evaluated the anti- T. vaginalis activity of 
 Sapindus saponins, a component of the plant-based 
 contraceptive Consap, where the Sapindus saponins puri fied 
 sample and MTZ was used. T. vaginalis susceptibility was 
 tested being incubated in the presence of serially dilutedMTZ (1 –12 mM) and Sapindus saponins. No growth was 
 observed after 24 and 48 h of incubation at 0.005% saponin"	1109	1520	W3194664104.pdf	11
7	separator	0.9951993	¶	1520	1522	W3194664104.pdf	11
8	caption	0.9940046	FIGURE 5 | Selected bioactive compounds against STDs caused by parasites, speci fically by protozoa.	1522	1622	W3194664104.pdf	11
9	separator	0.9841602	¶	1622	1624	W3194664104.pdf	11
10	paratext	0.9477547	Frontiers in Pharmacology | www.frontiersin.org August 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 674682 12Shari fi-Rad et al. Bio	1624	1738	W3194664104.pdf	11
11	title	0.52170223	-	1738	1739	W3194664104.pdf	11
12	paratext	0.5161796	Com	1739	1742	W3194664104.pdf	11
13	title	0.49868417	pounds	1742	1748	W3194664104.pdf	11
14	paratext	0.52277195	Against Sexually Transmitted Pathogens	1748	1787	W3194664104.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.98779714	304 A. Bonanno et al.	0	21	W2913986897.pdf	9
1	separator	0.99108815	¶	21	23	W2913986897.pdf	9
2	title	0.99047506	14.4.4 MD Simulation	23	44	W2913986897.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9964584	¶	44	46	W2913986897.pdf	9
4	text	0.99959975	"Another important task is the study, at a microscopic level, of the influence of surface 
 roughness on the static/dynamic wetting behaviour of fluids by means of numericalsimulations. Our aim was to understand how and to what extent the superhydropho- 
 bicity/oleophobicity of the coatings depends on their specific structure at atomic-scale 
 level. The MD (molecular dynamic) study was approached within the framework of abasic standard solid-fluid model, which allows us to outline and understand the main 
 features of the fluid interaction with a nano-patterned surface in a simple and effec- 
 tive way. We modelled solid-solid and solid-fluid interaction with the Lennard-Jonespair potential reported in ( 14.1 ) which is suitable for neutral atoms or molecules 
 and is composed of a steep short-range repulsive term and a smoother long-range 
 attractive one (van der Waals type)."	46	932	W2913986897.pdf	9
5	separator	0.99415964	¶	932	934	W2913986897.pdf	9
6	math	0.87952876	"E 
 LJ/equal1⎧ 
 ⎨ 
 ⎩4ε/bracketleftBig/parenleftbigσ 
 r/parenrightbig12−/parenleftbigσ 
 r/parenrightbig6/bracketrightBig 
 r<rc 
 0 r>rc(14.1)"	934	1080	W2913986897.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9832692	¶	1080	1082	W2913986897.pdf	9
8	text	0.9994632	"The relevant quantities are the depth of the potential well ( ε), the finite distance 
 at which the interparticle potential is zero ( σ), the distance between the particles 
 (r), and the cut-off distance at which the potential vanishes (r c). We have two sets of 
 parameters, one for the solid-fluid interactions and one for the fluid-fluid interactions, 
 but in the following pictures we used dimensionless units and we just had to deal 
 with two parameters ε*/equal1εFS/εFFandεσ*/equal1σFS/σFF. In this model the ε*parameter 
 represents an effective interaction and accounts for all the aspects of the solid-fluid 
 interactions due to material properties and chemical treatments. This is the parameterto be varied to outline in general the role of surface chemical condition in frictional 
 dissipation. The role of nanopatterning from a geometrical point of view is instead 
 studied by varying the roughness of the solid surfaces, i.e. their geometrical texturein terms of vertical deviations from the flat condition (Fig. 14.4 )."	1082	2118	W2913986897.pdf	9
9	separator	0.97853947	¶	2118	2120	W2913986897.pdf	9
10	text	0.99942845	"We implemented also MD simulations of a fluid confined between walls with 
 rough surfaces in order to study how roughness affects the friction at the boundaries.A shear (Couette) flow in the channel was induced by moving the upper wall with 
 velocity v 
 0and the lower wall with velocity −v0.W ev a r yt h eL Jparameters in a range 
 such that the velocity profile is always ≈linear. In the presence of nanostructured 
 coatings, the interaction between fluid and wall could be described as sliding , i.e. a 
 situation in which the value of the tangential component of the speed seems to be 
 different from that of the solid surface. This behaviour is described, in the simplestway, assuming that the tangential force per unit area exerted on the solid surface 
 is proportional to the sliding speed, i.e. σ 
 xz/equal1kvslipwhere xis the direction of 
 the flow and zthe orthogonal one. Combining this with the constitutive equation 
 for the bulk Newtonian fluid σxz/equal1ηθ zvxone gets the so-called (scalar) Navier 
 boundary condition vslip/equal1η/kθzvx≡δηθ zvx. The last equality defines the slip 
 length δ/equal1η/kwhich represents the distance inside the solid to which the velocity"	2120	3311	W2913986897.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.807024	DAVID DAVIDSON	0	14	W2796760008.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9884882	¶	15	17	W2796760008.pdf	6
2	text	0.99918073	"lunda lamna ekvivalenter for hvad de af andra mottaga, ha lika verkliga, 
 ursprungliga inkomster. Lakare, imbetsman, tjanstehjon m. fl. hora lika- 
 val som arbetare, kapitalister etc. till samhallets narande medlemmar, i 
 den man de med ekvivalenta prestationer betala hvad de fa i ekonomiska 
 nyttigheter. Samma galler om staten och kommuner; dessa fa visserligen 
 till vasentlig del sina inkomster fran de skattdragande, men staten och 
 kommuner fullg6ra prestationer, som inga i nationalprodukten och utg6ra 
 ekvivalenter for de inkomster de uppbara."	18	593	W2796760008.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9580316	¶	594	596	W2796760008.pdf	6
4	text	0.9996252	"A andra sidan finnas ocksa inkomster, som aro hirledda i ofvan- 
 namnda bemarkelse, d. v. s. som uppsta darigenom att en person utan 
 ekvivalent afstar en del af sin inkomst till en annan. Det vanligaste 
 exemplet harpa ar, att en person lamnar at en annan arligt understbd."	597	881	W2796760008.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9548831	¶	882	884	W2796760008.pdf	6
6	text	0.99952203	"Men afven andra exempel forekomma, ehuru sakforhallandet darvid ej 
 framtrader sa tydligt. Nir en vara fordyras genom en pa densamma lagd 
 skatt, utg6r varan ej full ekvivalent for den erlagda betalningen, utan en 
 del af denna senare utgor skatt till staten, d. v. s. betalning for af staten 
 presterade tjinster. Om nu i stallet varans f6rdyrande m6jligg6res genom 
 att tillverkaren innehar monopol pa tillverkningen, blir ofta f6rhallandet 
 detsamma som om koparen hade att till tillverkaren erlagga en skatt,1 
 som dock darvid ej motsvaras af en motprestation fran tillverkarens sida, 
 sasom f6rhallandet ar vid verkliga skatter till staten. I dylika fall ar till- 
 verkarens inkomst till en del att rubricera sasom harledd. Andra dylika 
 fall forekomma vid spekulationsaffirer, da prisen for f6remalen f6r dessa 
 affarer uppdrifvas ut6fver deras verkliga varden. Under krigsaren ha dy- 
 lika i f6rkladd form upptradande hlirledda inkomster som bekant fore- 
 kommit i riklig mangd."	885	1910	W2796760008.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9862536	¶	1911	1913	W2796760008.pdf	6
8	text	0.99941045	"Kriteriet pa att en inkomst ar ursprunglig i nyssnamnda bemar- 
 kelse kan salunda sagas vara, att inkomsten erhalles pa grund af en pre- 
 station af ekonomiskt varde. Med tillampning af detta kriterium ar alltsa 
 utdelningen till aktieagarna en ursprunglig inkomst och icke en harledd; 
 den ar ej nagon gafva af aktiebolaget till aktieagarna. Men haraf f6ljer 
 icke, att, om t. ex. ett aktiebolag har en vinst af Ioo,ooo kronor och 
 daraf utdelar till aktieagarna 6o,ooo kronor, bolaget och aktieagarna till- 
 sammans ha en inkomst af 60,000o kronor. I det fall ater, som Dehlinger 
 anvander for att bevisa sistnamnda (falska) sats, ar f6rhallandet ett annat."	1914	2598	W2796760008.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9684224	¶	2599	2601	W2796760008.pdf	6
10	text	0.9992494	"Om t. ex. arbetarna i en stad uppbara i arbetsloner I mill. kronor och 
 biograferna i samma stad genom arbetarnas besok ha en inkomst af 20,000 
 kronor, sa ha arbetarna och biograferna tillsammans en inkomst af 1,020,000 
 kronor. Men haraf foljer icke, att, om ett aktiebolag har en vinst 
 af Ioo,ooo kronor och aktieagarna fa i utdelning uppbara 60,000 kronor, 
 aktiebolaget och aktieagarna tillsammans ha en inkomst af I60,000 kro- 
 nor. Denna olikhet beror pa foljande forhallande."	2602	3105	W2796760008.pdf	6
11	title	0.8423479	Arbetarnas inkomster	3105	3126	W2796760008.pdf	6
12	separator	0.9923425	¶	3127	3129	W2796760008.pdf	6
13	text	0.40239307	1	3130	3132	W2796760008.pdf	6
14	bibliography	0.76594025	"F6rhallandet betecknas i det vanliga sprakbruket sasom en brandskattning af k6- 
 parna af varan."	3132	3232	W2796760008.pdf	6
15	separator	0.8523289	¶	3233	3235	W2796760008.pdf	6
16	paratext	0.94595045	20	3236	3239	W2796760008.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9354819	¶	3239	3241	W2796760008.pdf	6
18	paratext	0.9684373	This content downloaded from 192.75.12.3 on Mon, 27 Jun 2016 04:15:27 UTC	3241	3315	W2796760008.pdf	6
19	separator	0.7086571	¶	3316	3318	W2796760008.pdf	6
20	paratext	0.95935374	All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms	3318	3366	W2796760008.pdf	6
0	text	0.9974796	"containing welof 91% ( N= 4,024).6Results from a chi-square analysis revealed that 
 the attested proportion of collocations containing wel (93%; N= 4,131) was 
 significantly higher than expected, χ2(1) = 30.69, p< 0.001, corroborating our 
 assumption that contrastive particles cluster for general face-saving purposes."	0	321	W2977403870.pdf	19
1	separator	0.9854901	¶	321	323	W2977403870.pdf	19
2	text	0.99950475	"To assess whether contrastive particles more likely cluster in cases where the 
 need for face-saving is high, we calculated for each subcomponent the expected 
 proportion of particle collocations based on their individual occurrence fre- 
 quencies. This yielded an overall expected proportion of 4.1% collocations in the 
 full data set ( N= 4,442). Results from a chi-square analysis showed that this 
 proportion signi ficantly differed according to the social discourse characteristics, 
 χ2(2) = 96.94, p< 0.001. In dialogues where the social distance between dyads was 
 small, the proportion of collocations (3.8%) was signi ficantly smaller than ex- 
 pected ( z=−8.14). In dialogues with a large social distance between interlocutors, 
 the proportion of collocations did not signi ficantly differ from the expected pro- 
 portion if dyads were equal in power (4.2%), but in cases of a power difference 
 between dyads, the proportion of collocations (5.5%) was signi ficantly larger than 
 expected ( z= 9.58). These findings thus provide evidence that contrastive particles 
 typically co-occur in situations where face-threatening acts are more serious.7"	323	1487	W2977403870.pdf	19
3	separator	0.99244726	¶	1487	1489	W2977403870.pdf	19
4	text	0.9997095	"In sum, findings from the collocation analyses confirm our hypothesis that 
 speakers combine contrastive particles for general face-saving purposes in social 
 interaction. We found that toch and eigenlijk are more likely to co-occur with wel 
 than with each other, suggesting that mitigating a “bald on-record ”contrast is 
 pragmatically more useful than mitigating an already mitigated contrast. More- 
 over, we found that particles least likely cluster in interactions between peers, and 
 most likely cluster in formal interactions with an assumed power difference be- 
 tween dyads, hence showing a preference for social situations in which the need 
 for face-saving is high. Together, these findings provide further evidence for the 
 relation between the semantics of contrastive particles and their pragmatic func- 
 tion in conversational interaction."	1489	2354	W2977403870.pdf	19
5	separator	0.98482585	¶	2354	2356	W2977403870.pdf	19
6	text	0.99591595	"6For our analysis, we collapsed over the mutual order of particles in the clusters. Although the 
 sequence of particles in clusters is not random (for discussion, see e.g. Braber and McLelland[2010] and the references therein), an analysis of order effects is beyond the scope of this article.7Effects of Speaker Power on the probability of particle collocations were not analysed, mainly for 
 practical reasons. Information about speaker power was only available for speakers in dyadic 
 conversations, whereas the current data set also involves interactions between more than twointerlocutors. If contrastive particles are indeed combined for face-saving reasons, we would 
 predict a higher proportion of collocations if speakers have less power than their interlocutors (and 
 hence a greater need to mitigate face threats), but we will leave this for future research.352"	2356	3234	W2977403870.pdf	19
7	paratext	0.87505025	van Bergen and Hogeweg	3234	3257	W2977403870.pdf	19
0	paratext	0.9329698	"Submit your manuscripts at 
 http://www.hindawi.com 
 Hindawi Publishing Corporation 
 http://www.hindawi.com"	0	109	W2103738618.pdf	29
1	title	0.53350854	Volume 2014MathematicsJournal	109	139	W2103738618.pdf	29
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20	title	0.47603852	Differential Equations	309	331	W2103738618.pdf	29
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 Hindawi Publishing Corporation 
 http://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014"	371	471	W2103738618.pdf	29
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27	table	0.53664774	"Probability and Statistics 
 Hindawi Publishing Corporation 
 http://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014Journal of 
 Hindawi Publishing Corporation 
 http://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014Mathematical PhysicsAdvances in 
 Complex AnalysisJournal of 
 Hindawi Publishing Corporation 
 http://"	473	753	W2103738618.pdf	29
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 Hindawi Publishing Corporation 
 http://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014"	782	875	W2103738618.pdf	29
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 Hindawi Publishing Corporation 
 http://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014International Journal of"	877	985	W2103738618.pdf	29
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 Journal of 
 Hindawi Publishing Corporation"	1074	1131	W2103738618.pdf	29
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46	title	0.6246786	2014Function Spaces	1163	1183	W2103738618.pdf	29
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 Hindawi Publishing Corporation 
 http://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014"	1185	1289	W2103738618.pdf	29
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60	title	0.26971558	2014	1419	1424	W2103738618.pdf	29
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65	table	0.47488552	"¶ Hindawi Publishing Corporation 
 http://www.hindawi.com"	1459	1518	W2103738618.pdf	29
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69	title	0.5872077	Volume 2014Algebra	1588	1607	W2103738618.pdf	29
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 Nature and Society 
 Hindawi Publishing Corporation 
 http://www.hindawi.com Volume 2014"	1618	1722	W2103738618.pdf	29
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85	bibliography	0.5797511	"¶ Discrete MathematicsJournal of 
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 http://www.hindawi.com"	1943	1980	W2103738618.pdf	29
91	bibliography	0.46029598	Volume 2014	1980	1992	W2103738618.pdf	29
92	title	0.35077038	Stochastic	1992	2002	W2103738618.pdf	29
93	bibliography	0.539652	AnalysisInternational Journal of	2002	2035	W2103738618.pdf	29
0	text	0.984234	"inately highly expressed across all tumors except for the 
 tumor group B."	0	74	W2083006984.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9875829	¶	74	76	W2083006984.pdf	4
2	text	0.9995139	"The prognosis of these two tumor groups, (A and B), was 
 assessed by distant metastasis-free survival and overall 
 survival (Figure 6). Group A demonstrated significantly better 
 outcomes in both overall survival (80% at 10 y vs. 63%; p= 
 0.0009) and metastasis-free survival (77% at 10 y vs. 58%; p= 
 0.002) as compared to the all tumors. In contrast, group B 
 demonstrated significantly poorer outcome in overall survival 
 (45% at 10 y vs. 76%; p,0.00001) and distant metastasis-free 
 survival (50% at 10 y vs. 69%; p= 0.002) compared to all 
 other tumors."	76	642	W2083006984.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9774126	¶	642	644	W2083006984.pdf	4
4	text	0.9995127	"For both tumor groups A and B, prognostic performance 
 was independent in multivariate analysis for clinical risk 
 factors including tumor size, lymph node status, and tumor 
 grade (see Table 2). The hazard ratio for death was 2.6 (1.6– 
 4.4, 95% confidence interval [CI]) for group B and 0.55 (0.33– 
 0.92, 95% CI) for group A. Group B also retained 
 independent prognostic rel evance when the previously 
 described 70-gene prognosis profile [15] is considered in 
 the model."	644	1127	W2083006984.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9955333	¶	1127	1129	W2083006984.pdf	4
6	title	0.98794234	Discussion	1129	1140	W2083006984.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9954269	¶	1140	1142	W2083006984.pdf	4
8	text	0.9992024	"Expression patterns among fibroblasts in tumors/carcino- 
 mas in vivo are difficult to assess due to tissue heterogeneity, 
 which includes the relative content of epithelial cells, vascular 
 structures, and inflammatory cells, and the diversity of 
 fibroblastic and myofibroblastic cells that may be present."	1142	1450	W2083006984.pdf	4
9	separator	0.58901775	¶	1450	1452	W2083006984.pdf	4
10	text	0.9992383	"We have attempted to gain insight into the possible variationin expression patterns in fibroblastic cells by examining two 
 fibroblastic neoplasms, SFT and DTF."	1452	1612	W2083006984.pdf	4
11	separator	0.900884	¶	1612	1614	W2083006984.pdf	4
12	text	0.999672	"Soft tissue tumors are comprised of relatively pure 
 populations of cells in comparison with other tissue types,including normal tissues and other neoplasms [16]. Thus, the 
 gene expression profile of a soft tissue tumor represents 
 primarily a single cell type. To a degree, many soft tissuetumors recapitulate normal tissue components both morpho-logically and by protein expression, and this is the basis formuch of the diagnostic nomenclature in surgical pathology."	1614	2086	W2083006984.pdf	4
13	separator	0.97753733	¶	2086	2088	W2083006984.pdf	4
14	text	0.99967253	"Interactions between carcinoma and host tissue have long 
 been recognized. Many studies have demonstrated theimportance of vascular recruitment and inflammatory re- 
 sponse in tumorigenesis. The role that fibroblastic cells play 
 in carcinoma has been less well defined. In part, this problemarises from our limited understanding of fibroblast subtypesand/or fibroblast activation states. Past studies have noted thepresence of a ‘‘fibroblast signature ’’in carcinoma [17] and 
 other studies have demonstrated topographical variation in 
 fibroblast gene expression in vitro [18]."	2088	2666	W2083006984.pdf	4
15	separator	0.959363	¶	2666	2668	W2083006984.pdf	4
16	text	0.9994858	"Two previous studies have examined the gene expression 
 profiles for stromal cells in the context of carcinoma. One 
 study examined the gene expression progression in culturedprimary fibroblasts in response to serum exposure [19]. Thisexpression program included many features suggestive of awound response [20]. Tissue localization studies demonstra-ted that in carcinomas, most of these ‘‘wound-response ’’ 
 genes were expressed by the tumor and stromal cells, 
 although some were expressed by tumor cells, and some by"	2668	3191	W2083006984.pdf	4
17	separator	0.97061944	¶	3191	3193	W2083006984.pdf	4
18	caption	0.9469057	Figure 3. Fibroblastic Markers in Non-Neoplastic Tissue	3193	3249	W2083006984.pdf	4
19	separator	0.71014595	¶	3249	3251	W2083006984.pdf	4
20	caption	0.9943468	"(A) Skin adnexa, (B) breast, (C) dermis, (D) reactive, and (E) keloid tissue arranged in rows. Fibroblastic markers: CD34 (IHC), APOD (ISH), 
 CTHRC1 (ISH) and OSF2 (ISH) arranged in columns. SFTs express APOD and CD34 whereas DTFs express CTHRC1 andOSF2 . Magnification = 
 6003. (A magnification of 300 3is shown in Figure S3.)"	3251	3579	W2083006984.pdf	4
21	separator	0.97506016	¶	3579	3581	W2083006984.pdf	4
22	paratext	0.9512632	DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030187.g003	3581	3620	W2083006984.pdf	4
23	separator	0.88380337	¶	3620	3622	W2083006984.pdf	4
24	paratext	0.98061156	PLoS Biology | www.plosbiology.org June 2005 | Volume 3 | Issue 6 | e187 1105	3622	3700	W2083006984.pdf	4
25	separator	0.962687	¶	3700	3702	W2083006984.pdf	4
26	title	0.9713682	Stromal Signatures in Breast Carcinoma	3702	3741	W2083006984.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9852121	"ISSN: 0215 -9643 Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (JIP) 71 
 e-ISSN: 2442 -8655 Vol. 26, Issue 2, December 2020, pp. 66-72"	0	125	W3114462473.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9944012	¶	127	129	W3114462473.pdf	5
2	text	0.9991846	"Loviniantika Cahyaning Suseno et.al (Talking Stick Learning Model) understanding materials, and encouraging students to 
 always be ready in learning. It is in accordance with 
 (Ananda, 2017) who stated that the talking stick 
 learning model triggers students to be re ady at any 
 time whenever they have a turn to speak. This helps 
 students to have better performance."	129	511	W3114462473.pdf	5
3	separator	0.97073853	¶	513	515	W3114462473.pdf	5
4	text	0.9989411	"In addition, (Asri, Nurhalim, & Suhandini (2019) 
 stated that this talking stick learning model trains 
 students to always be ready, more skilled in reading, 
 and quickly understand materials. (Hartanti & 
 Hardinto, 2017) explained that students' enthusiasm 
 in the learning process was one of the evidence that 
 their learning outcomes increased compared to cycle 
 I. Each student must be ready to answer questions 
 when the stick stopped at them. For this reason, they 
 prepare to study hard. They are brave enough to 
 speak because they are confident. Another advantage 
 of the talking stick learning model is the equal oppor- 
 tunity for all students to expr ess their thoughts, ideas, 
 and opinions about an issue."	515	1263	W3114462473.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9920596	¶	1265	1267	W3114462473.pdf	5
6	text	0.99951667	"Based on the results of the Mann Whitney U test 
 analysis, the Sig value of 0.000 is higher than 0.05, 
 meaning that Ho is rejected. The Mann Whitney U 
 test result showed that the speaking skills betwee n 
 the experimental and control groups differed signifi- 
 cantly. Furthermore, the average change in the speak- 
 ing skills of the control group was 0.34, which is 
 lower than the experimental group with 1.7. The 
 learning activities in the control group are the sa me 
 as the previous activities, namely by presentations, 
 lecturing, and followed by a question -and-answer 
 sections as well as assignments. This conventional 
 learning model is not optimum to improve students' 
 speaking skills ."	1267	1994	W3114462473.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9968262	¶	1995	1997	W3114462473.pdf	5
8	title	0.98665214	IV. Conclusion	1997	2012	W3114462473.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99609596	¶	2014	2016	W3114462473.pdf	5
10	text	0.99963313	"Based on data analysi s and theoretical studies that 
 have been explained above, and the result of the hy- 
 pothesis test, it can be concluded that the talking 
 stick learning model has a positive and significant 
 impact on the speaking skills of the 4th semester stu- 
 dents of UST Yogy akarta. It is evidenced by the ex- 
 perimental group with the use of the talking stick 
 learning model , which shows average post -test 
 scores of 8 (excellent) and in control with the use 
 conventional learning model with the average score 
 of 6.84 (good) . Referri ng to the result of this re- 
 search, the researchers provide some suggestions."	2016	2669	W3114462473.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9613867	¶	2670	2672	W3114462473.pdf	5
12	text	0.9995775	"First, for lecturers they need to apply the talking stick 
 learning model as an effort to improve students 
 'speaking skills. Second, for the university, it is im- 
 portant to consider the use of this model as innova- 
 tive learning activities to improve students' speaking 
 skills to maintain and increase the quality of educa- 
 tion. The last, future researchers can conduct further research related to the talking stick model to improve 
 speakin g skills ."	2672	3144	W3114462473.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9910011	¶	3145	3147	W3114462473.pdf	5
14	title	0.8809247	References	3147	3158	W3114462473.pdf	5
15	separator	0.98979	¶	3160	3162	W3114462473.pdf	5
16	bibliography	0.9975427	"Abbas, S. (2006). Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang 
 efektif di sekolah dasar . Departemen Pendidikan 
 Nasional."	3162	3280	W3114462473.pdf	5
17	separator	0.89785093	¶	3282	3284	W3114462473.pdf	5
18	bibliography	0.9978739	"Akhadiah, S., Sabarti, M. G. A., & Sakura, H. R. (1991). 
 Bahasa Indonesia 1 . Depdikbud."	3284	3376	W3114462473.pdf	5
19	separator	0.8959498	¶	3378	3380	W3114462473.pdf	5
20	bibliography	0.99786526	"Ananda, E. (2017). Improving students speaking perfor - 
 mance by using Talking Stick method (pp. 2 –11)."	3380	3488	W3114462473.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9217051	¶	3489	3491	W3114462473.pdf	5
22	bibliography	0.9978888	"Asri, B. W., Nurhalim, K., & Suhandini, P. (2019). The 
 implementat ion of talking stick model assisted by 
 audio -visual media toward positive character and 
 learning outcome. Journal of Primary Education , 
 8(15), 225 –231."	3491	3725	W3114462473.pdf	5
23	separator	0.9569086	¶	3726	3728	W3114462473.pdf	5
24	bibliography	0.9980845	"Douglas, D. A. N., & Frazier, S. (2001). Teaching by 
 principles: An interactive approach to language 
 Pedagogy. Tesol Quarterly , 35(2), 341 –342."	3728	3880	W3114462473.pdf	5
25	separator	0.95606065	¶	3881	3883	W3114462473.pdf	5
26	bibliography	0.99773955	"Hartanti, D. A., & Hardinto, P. (2017). The application of 
 Fusion Learning Model Talking Stick and Course 
 Review Horey to increase activeness and learning 
 outcomes. Classroom Action Research Journal 
 (CARJO) , 3(1), 11 7–124. https://doi.org/10.17977/ - 
 um099v1i32017p117"	3883	4168	W3114462473.pdf	5
27	separator	0.96859753	¶	4170	4172	W3114462473.pdf	5
28	bibliography	0.9977273	"Hasyim, A. (2018). The implementation of student team 
 achievement division and talking stick on 
 economics subject. Classroom Action Research 
 Journal (CARJO) , 2(3), 95 –100. https://doi.org/ - 
 10.17977/um013v1 i42017p156"	4172	4404	W3114462473.pdf	5
29	separator	0.98080564	¶	4406	4408	W3114462473.pdf	5
30	bibliography	0.9977174	"Huda, M. (2015). Model -model pengajaran dan pembe - 
 lajaran . Pustaka Belajar."	4408	4490	W3114462473.pdf	5
31	separator	0.8677717	¶	4492	4494	W3114462473.pdf	5
32	bibliography	0.9977365	"Ishaq, I. (2008). Model -model pembelajaran mutakhir: 
 Perpaduan Indonesia -Malaysia . Pustaka Belajar."	4494	4600	W3114462473.pdf	5
33	separator	0.8714379	¶	4602	4604	W3114462473.pdf	5
34	bibliography	0.99699974	"Istarani, I. (2012). 58 model pembeloajaran inovatif . 
 Media Persada."	4604	4677	W3114462473.pdf	5
35	separator	0.9512718	¶	4679	4681	W3114462473.pdf	5
36	bibliography	0.99799895	"Jacobs, G. M., & Kimura, H. (2013). Cooperative learning 
 and teaching . Tesol Publications."	4681	4776	W3114462473.pdf	5
37	separator	0.80743265	¶	4778	4780	W3114462473.pdf	5
38	bibliography	0.9959165	"Jacobs, G. M., & Renandya, W. A. (2019). Student 
 centered cooperative learning: An introduction. In 
 student centered cooperative learning . Springer. 
 https://doi.org/10.1007/978 -981-13-7213 -1_1"	4780	4985	W3114462473.pdf	5
39	separator	0.9668647	¶	4986	4988	W3114462473.pdf	5
40	bibliography	0.99784404	"Jolliffe, W. (2007). Cooperative learning in the classroom: 
 Putting it into practice . SAGE Publications Ltd."	4988	5101	W3114462473.pdf	5
41	separator	0.94023573	¶	5103	5105	W3114462473.pdf	5
42	bibliography	0.9978152	"Kagan, S. K. M. (2009). Cooperative learning . Kagan 
 Publishing."	5105	5173	W3114462473.pdf	5
43	separator	0.8513026	¶	5175	5177	W3114462473.pdf	5
44	bibliography	0.9978035	"McConnell, D. (2014). Implementing comp uting supported 
 cooperative learning (1st ed.). Routledge. https: - 
 //doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315042275"	5177	5339	W3114462473.pdf	5
45	separator	0.9866277	¶	5341	5343	W3114462473.pdf	5
46	bibliography	0.9973188	"Rofi’Uddin, A., & Zuhdi, D. (1998). Pendidikan bahasa 
 dan sastra Indonesia di kelas tinggi. Proyek 
 pendidikan guru Sekolah Dasar (Primary Scho ol 
 Teacher Development Project) . Direktorat Jenderal 
 Pendidikan Tinggi, Departemen Pendidikan dan 
 Kebudayaan."	5343	5612	W3114462473.pdf	5
47	separator	0.9883951	¶ ¶	5614	5620	W3114462473.pdf	5
0	separator	0.9939549	¶	1	2	W4322754473.pdf	10
1	caption	0.9955556	Figure 8: Variation of specific heat capacity with volume concentration (0.5, 1, and 1.5%).	2	94	W4322754473.pdf	10
2	separator	0.9946917	¶	96	98	W4322754473.pdf	10
3	text	0.99904525	"To further confirm the experimental values we have performed theoretical calculations 
 for thermal conductivity using BTE approach for all 4f-doped CeO 2, and from our calculations it 
 is quite interesting to see the variation of thermal conductivity which is very close to our 
 experimental findings. First we have taken cubic CeO 2 system with Fm3m space group for our 
 calculations with supercell of 2x2x1(Ce 16O32), while for doping we have removed one Ce-atom 
 from supercell and use 4f-elemnets (M= Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm Yb and 
 Lu). Interestingly we have found that mechanical properties like thermal conductivity of CeO 2 
 increases with increase in unpaired electron of 4f orbital with doped lanthanides[40]. We have 
 calculated thermal conductivity of CeO 2 with different approximations are 4.90(PBE), 
 4.99(LDA) and 4.98(HSE). Values obtained from HSE calculations of thermal conductivity 
 matches with various experimental findings. Here, Gd have 7 half-filled electrons in f-orbitals 
 which shows maximum thermal conductivity amongst all doped samples, which means that 
 unpaired electrons are playing major role to increase thermal conductivity against paired 
 electrons. From Table-1 shows calculated values of thermal conductivity of 4f-doped CeO 2 Nano 
 fluid."	98	1426	W4322754473.pdf	10
4	separator	0.99566317	¶ ¶	1429	1435	W4322754473.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.82333755	300 Brendan McCann	0	18	W4396577137.pdf	8
1	separator	0.99592555	¶	18	20	W4396577137.pdf	8
2	text	0.98243004	"Since Ais cyclic and AΩ 
 k−s−1(B)⩽G, we see that Ωj(A)Ω 
 k−s−1(B)⩽Gfor all j. Now m≤s+1, soΩ 
 k−s−1(B)G⩽Ωm(A)Ω 
 k−s−1(B)⩽Ωs+1(A)Ω 
 k−s−1(B)⩽G."	20	168	W4396577137.pdf	8
3	separator	0.65408033	¶	168	170	W4396577137.pdf	8
4	text	0.9978718	We thus conclude that (ii) holds for i=s+1.	170	214	W4396577137.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9673387	¶	214	216	W4396577137.pdf	8
6	text	0.99366236	"From the above, we have exp(Ω 
 k−s−1(B)GN/N))=p. But N=Ω 
 k−s(B)Gand, by our inductive 
 assumption, we have exp(Ω 
 k−s(B)G)=ps. Hence exp(Ω 
 k−s−1(B)G)≤ps+1. Now exp( B)=pk 
 so there exists b∈Bsuch that o(b)=pk. Since s+1≤k, we see that o(bpk−s−1)=ps+1. Thus 
 bpk−s−1is an element of order ps+1inΩ 
 k−s−1(B). Hence exp(Ω 
 k−s−1(B)G)≥ps+1.We conclude 
 that exp(Ω 
 k−s−1(B)G)=ps+1, so (iii) also holds for i=s+1. □"	216	640	W4396577137.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9756902	¶	640	642	W4396577137.pdf	8
8	text	0.9911124	"In our final result we use Theorem 10 to provide an alternative derivation of two results 
 concerning the structure of products of cyclic p-groups with p-groups of class less thanp 
 2(see [5, 
 Theorems 2.9 and 4.1])."	642	862	W4396577137.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9864359	¶	862	864	W4396577137.pdf	8
10	text	0.9072552	"Corollary 11. Let p be an odd prime and let G =AB be a finite p-group for subgroups A and B 
 such that A is cyclic, c(B)<p 
 2and exp( B)=pk, where k ≥1. Then: 
 (i)Ωk(A)BPG; 
 (ii) d( G)≤1+k+d(B)."	864	1063	W4396577137.pdf	8
11	separator	0.97825223	¶	1063	1065	W4396577137.pdf	8
12	text	0.99566436	Proof. We let i=kin Theorem 10(iii) and see that exp( BG)=pk. Now B⩽BG, soBG=(A∩BG)B.	1065	1151	W4396577137.pdf	8
13	separator	0.8707622	¶	1151	1153	W4396577137.pdf	8
14	text	0.99607825	"We have A∩BG=Ωt(A), for a suitable t. Since exp( BG)=pk, we can assume that t≤k. Now 
 G/BG=G/Ωt(A)Bis isomorphic to a subgroup of A, so G/BGis cyclic. Since BG=Ωt(A)B⩽ 
 Ωk(A)B, we then see that Ωk(A)B/BGPG. It follows that Ωk(A)BPG, so (i) is established."	1153	1411	W4396577137.pdf	8
15	separator	0.9755514	¶	1411	1413	W4396577137.pdf	8
16	text	0.99374866	"For (ii), we note that G/Ωk(A)Bis isomorphic to a factor group of the cyclic group A. Hence 
 G′⩽Ωk(A)B. Since Ais cyclic, we see that Ω1(A)B⩽···⩽Ωk(A)B⩽G. For i=1,..., k, we 
 have|Ωi(A)B:Ωi−1(A)B| ≤ |Ωi(A) :Ωi−1(A)| ≤p, soΩi−1(A)BPΩi(A)B. We further see that 
 Ωi(A)B/Ωi−1(A)Bis isomorphic to a factor group of the cyclic group Ωi(A)/Ωi−1(A). Hence 
 (Ωi(A)B)′⩽Ωi−1(A)Bfori=1,..., k, so G(1+k)⩽B. It then follows that G(1+k+d(B))=1, in 
 accordance with (ii). □"	1413	1877	W4396577137.pdf	8
17	separator	0.9950091	¶	1877	1879	W4396577137.pdf	8
18	title	0.8369689	References	1879	1890	W4396577137.pdf	8
19	separator	0.9920556	¶	1890	1892	W4396577137.pdf	8
20	bibliography	0.99769294	[1] B. Amberg, S. Franciosi, F . de Giovanni, Products of Groups , Oxford Mathematical Monographs, Clarendon Press, 1992.	1892	2014	W4396577137.pdf	8
21	separator	0.58295643	¶	2014	2016	W4396577137.pdf	8
22	bibliography	0.99793506	"[2] A. Ballester-Bolinches, R. Esteban-Romero, M. Asaad, Products of Finite Groups , De Gruyter Expositions in Mathemat- 
 ics, vol. 53, Walter de Gruyter, 2010."	2016	2178	W4396577137.pdf	8
23	separator	0.9001297	¶	2178	2180	W4396577137.pdf	8
24	bibliography	0.99793255	[3] B. Huppert, “Über das Produkt von paarweise vertauschbaren zyklischen Gruppen”, Math. Z. 58(1953), p. 243-264.	2180	2295	W4396577137.pdf	8
25	separator	0.8981619	¶	2295	2297	W4396577137.pdf	8
26	bibliography	0.99778855	[4] ——— , Endliche Gruppen I , Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 134, Springer, 1967.	2297	2401	W4396577137.pdf	8
27	separator	0.8864691	¶	2401	2403	W4396577137.pdf	8
28	bibliography	0.9979355	[5] B. McCann, “On products of cyclic and non-abelian finite p-groups”, Adv. Group Theory Appl. 9(2020), p. 5-37.	2403	2517	W4396577137.pdf	8
29	separator	0.9230485	¶	2517	2519	W4396577137.pdf	8
30	bibliography	0.99791634	[6] M. Morigi, “ A Note on Factorized (Finite) p-Groups”, Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Padova 98(1997), p. 101-105.	2519	2630	W4396577137.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.981071	"Geophysical Research Letters 
 LOKIN ET AL.10.1029/2021GL097127"	0	63	W4224033670.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9900241	¶	63	65	W4224033670.pdf	7
2	bibliography	0.8974283	8 of 9& Dohmen-Janssen, 2005). Here also, the balance 	65	121	W4224033670.pdf	7
3	text	0.5550806	between the	121	132	W4224033670.pdf	7
4	bibliography	0.67374784		132	133	W4224033670.pdf	7
5	text	0.48510852	growing	133	140	W4224033670.pdf	7
6	bibliography	0.49329343	terms	140	146	W4224033670.pdf	7
7	text	0.534129	(linear	146	154	W4224033670.pdf	7
8	bibliography	0.5869839	in k and	154	163	W4224033670.pdf	7
9	text	0.56186604	independent	163	175	W4224033670.pdf	7
10	bibliography	0.586285	of U)	175	181	W4224033670.pdf	7
11	text	0.96775484	"¶ and diffusional decay (inversely depending in U and squared in k) determines the occurring wavelength. Note that 
 this reasoning holds for a scaled model, and that the timescales for bed changes significantly increase for lower 
 U. As the timescale itself depends inversely on U cubed, we expect that processes will slow down. Therefore, 
 diffusion could be a major factor or possibly the only one, causing the lengthening of the dunes during low flows."	182	644	W4224033670.pdf	7
12	separator	0.99654007	¶	644	646	W4224033670.pdf	7
13	title	0.9800733	6. Conclusions	646	661	W4224033670.pdf	7
14	separator	0.9957367	¶	661	663	W4224033670.pdf	7
15	text	0.99908394	"The goal of this study was to quantify the changes in dune dimensions, shape, and celerity during low-flow 
 conditions in a full-scale river and to relate these parameters to flow processes. This study has shown that dunes 
 migrate and interact during a period of low flow with transport capacity near-incipient motion. This explicitly 
 shows that these primary dunes on the sandy riverbed are actively mobile and not relicts of the previous higher 
 flows. The analysis has also shown that the average dune length increases as the flow decreases, and that this 
 lengthening continues throughout the low-flow period. Therefore, dune length behaves differently from currently 
 described in the literature. Although we have only analyzed river dunes in the Waal River over an extensive period 
 in time, these results change the view on dune dynamics under low flows."	663	1541	W4224033670.pdf	7
16	separator	0.9964534	¶	1541	1543	W4224033670.pdf	7
17	title	0.98347604	Data Availability Statement	1543	1571	W4224033670.pdf	7
18	separator	0.9934056	¶	1571	1573	W4224033670.pdf	7
19	text	0.96587265	"The bed elevation profiles and other derived data needed for the dune analysis are published in the 4TU.Research- 
 Data repository: https://doi.org/10.4121/17134703. Scripts for the data analysis are published at https://doi. 
 org/10.5281/zenodo.5764363. The RAW bed elevation data will be made available at waterinfo-extra. rws.nl (in 
 Dutch) or can be requested at the service desk data of Rijkswaterstaat, https://www.rijkswaterstaat.nl/formulieren/ 
 contactformulier-servicedesk-data, by referring to the Esri-ascii MBES data of the fairway of the Waal River 
 between river kilometer 894 an 910 gridded on a 1 × 1 m grid and covering the period between 2011 and 2021."	1573	2252	W4224033670.pdf	7
20	separator	0.9865212	¶	2253	2255	W4224033670.pdf	7
21	text	0.9748199	"RAW discharge data can be downloaded from https://waterinfo.rws.nl/#!/kaart/Afvoer/Debiet___20Oppervlakte- 
 water___20m3___2Fs (in Dutch) and data can be downloaded by selecting measuring station Tiel Waal from the 
 list (“Uit lijst”) under download more data (“Download meer data”)."	2255	2542	W4224033670.pdf	7
22	separator	0.9945882	¶	2542	2544	W4224033670.pdf	7
23	title	0.84342456	References	2544	2555	W4224033670.pdf	7
24	separator	0.98664093	¶	2555	2557	W4224033670.pdf	7
25	bibliography	0.99802935	"Allen, J. R. L. (1973). Phase differences between bed configuration and flow in natural environments, and their geological relevance. Sedimen- 
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46	separator	0.96501243	¶	4728	4730	W4224033670.pdf	7
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 dynamics (Vol. 65, pp. 119–126). VLIZ Special Publication."	4730	5078	W4224033670.pdf	7
48	separator	0.9777386	¶	5078	5080	W4224033670.pdf	7
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50	separator	0.9758756	¶	5432	5434	W4224033670.pdf	7
51	bibliography	0.9981483	"Gutierrez, R. R., Mallma, J. A., Núñez-González, F., Link, O., & Abad, J. D. (2018). Bedforms-ATM, an open source software to analyze the 
 scale-based hierarchies and dimensionality of natural bed forms. Software, 7, 184–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.softx.2018.06.001"	5434	5706	W4224033670.pdf	7
52	separator	0.9760052	¶	5706	5708	W4224033670.pdf	7
53	bibliography	0.99771196	"Hulscher, S. J. M. H. (1996). Tidal-induced large-scale regular bed form patterns in a three-dimensional shallow water model. Journal of 
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54	title	0.3426531	cknowledg	5927	5936	W4224033670.pdf	7
55	bibliography	0.3572651	ments	5936	5941	W4224033670.pdf	7
56	separator	0.98906684	¶	5941	5943	W4224033670.pdf	7
57	text	0.9555523	"This research is a part of the research 
 program Rivers2Morrow (2018–2023). 
 Rivers2Morrow is financed by the Dutch 
 Ministry of Infrastructure and Water 
 Management. All measurement data 
 were made available by Rijkswaterstaat."	5943	6182	W4224033670.pdf	7
58	separator	0.86738515	¶	6183	6185	W4224033670.pdf	7
59	text	0.8967383	"Our words of gratitude for collecting and 
 sharing these data go out to technical staff 
 of Rijkswaterstaat. We thank Jacqueline 
 Evans and Prof. Kathelijne Wijnberg 
 and two anonymous reviewers for their 
 constructive feedback on the manuscript."	6185	6442	W4224033670.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9637884	71	0	2	W2941406518.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9952612	¶	2	4	W2941406518.pdf	10
2	text	0.99902517	"As seen above, the accountability obligations of biobanks also include exercising 
 a supervisor function and ensuring that researchers and entities in the position of 
 personal data processors follow data protection rules.46 If several entities are in the 
 position of data controller, they become joint-controllers. For reasons of legal cer - 
 tainty, joint-controllers have the additional responsibility to determine in a transpar - 
 ent manner the allocation of the shared responsibilities for compliance."	4	521	W2941406518.pdf	10
3	separator	0.97624314	¶	521	523	W2941406518.pdf	10
4	text	0.9989438	"Data protection rules establish the rights of data subjects and impose correspond - 
 ing duties on controllers and processors. These comprise both the general duty to 
 assure compliance with general principles of data protection stemming from the 
 principle of accountability and specific duties pertaining to the factual relationship 
 and conduct towards data subjects in the course of data processing activities. General 
 data protection principles include: (1) lawfulness, fairness and transparency; (2) 
 purpose limitation; (3) data minimisation; (4) accuracy; (5) storage limitation; and 
 (6) integrity and confidentiality.47"	523	1167	W2941406518.pdf	10
5	separator	0.92620414	¶	1167	1169	W2941406518.pdf	10
6	text	0.9978807	"The principle of ‘accountability’ inverts the burden of proof, imposing on bio - 
 banks acting in the capacity of data controllers the responsibility for demonstrating 
 that all data processing activities are conducted lawfully, fairly and in a transparent 
 manner in relation to the data subject.48 ‘Lawfulness’ of data processing activities is 
 the fundamental basis for compliance with all other duties of controllers and proces - 
 sors under EU data protection law. If data are processed unlawfully, compliance 
 with other duties and obligations will not preclude eventual sanctions. This means 
 that, in the absence of legitimate grounds for data processing, all ensuing biobank - 
 ing activities will be tainted by the unlawfullness of data processing. Because the 
 right to data protection and privacy are fundamental rights protected by the EU 
 Charter, the legal consequences of unlawful data processing may even expand 
 beyond data protection sanctions. For example, it may hinder the ethical acceptance 
 of the research for patentability purposes.49 Once lawfulness of processing has been 
 established, biobanks and biobank researchers will have to ensure effective compli - 
 ance with the other principles of data protection mentioned above and the associated 
 duties imposed on data controllers and processors. ‘Purpose limitation’ means that 
 personal data can only be processed for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes. 
 Further processing outside the initial purpose/conditions is generally not allowed. 
 An exception is made for ‘processing for public interest, scientific or historical 
 research or statistical purposes’.50 ‘Data minimisation’ means that processing activ - 
 ities are required to be adequate and relevant to the purposes, and the privacy intru - 
 sion is limited to the minimum necessary to achieve such purposes.51 The principle 
 of accuracy imposes the duty to take reasonable steps to ensure that inaccurate or"	1169	3163	W2941406518.pdf	10
7	separator	0.8217974	¶	3164	3166	W2941406518.pdf	10
8	bibliography	0.92407674	"46 Article 28(1) GDPR. 
 47 Article 5 GDPR. 
 48 Article 5(2) GDPR."	3166	3234	W2941406518.pdf	10
9	separator	0.7328797	¶	3234	3236	W2941406518.pdf	10
10	bibliography	0.99743915	49 Nordberg and Minssen ( 2016 ), pp. 138–177; Hellstadius and Schovsbo ( 2018 ).	3236	3318	W2941406518.pdf	10
11	separator	0.67497027	¶	3318	3320	W2941406518.pdf	10
12	bibliography	0.99532497	50 Article 5(1)(b) GDPR.	3320	3345	W2941406518.pdf	10
13	separator	0.91391504	¶	3345	3347	W2941406518.pdf	10
14	bibliography	0.8905652	51 Article 5(1)(c) GDPR.Biobank	3347	3379	W2941406518.pdf	10
15	title	0.6547727	and Biomedical Research: Responsibilities of Controllers and Processors	3379	3451	W2941406518.pdf	10
16	paratext	0.43746182	...	3451	3452	W2941406518.pdf	10
0	bibliography	0.87436396	"Cunha, F. I., Domingos, L. T., Silva, A. M. E., & Vasconcelos, J. G. (2020). Organização coletiva e sementes crioulas: uma 
 forma de luta e resistência pela identidade sociocultural quilombola na comunidade Sítio Veiga em Quixadá -CE"	0	235	W3108946851.pdf	16
1	paratext	0.60028946	...	235	238	W3108946851.pdf	16
2	separator	0.87775284	¶ ¶	239	245	W3108946851.pdf	16
3	paratext	0.9872546	RBEC Tocantinópolis /Brasil v. 5 e9219 10.20873/uft.rbec. e9219 2020 ISSN: 2525 -4863	245	336	W3108946851.pdf	16
4	separator	0.9274042	¶ ¶	338	344	W3108946851.pdf	16
5	text	0.96003705	"17 técnicas rudimentares que predominavam 
 no campo, devido à implementação das 
 novas tecnologias, alterando a relação 
 capital/trabalho e consequentemente 
 mudando as estruturas social e econômica 
 dessas famílias, caracterizadas pelo êxodo 
 rural, a substituição das sementes nativas 
 (crioulas) pelas de espécie híbrida, 
 transgênica e orgân ica, o uso desenfreado 
 de agrotóxicos e pesticidas artificiais nas 
 plantações, levando os vários 
 conhecimentos e técnicas das comunidades 
 tradicionais e rurais a se perderem, a se 
 tornarem excluídos ou dependentes dos 
 novos pacotes tecnológicos (Carvalho, 
 2003), o que faz consubstanciar as palavras 
 de Feijão Balinha (2019): 
 ¶ O governo não dá nenhum apoio para 
 nossas sementes, apenas faz esses 
 empréstimos das sementes 
 envenenadas... Tenho medo que esse 
 hábito acabe, pois a nova geração com 
 certeza está desmo tivada, porque o 
 retorno é muito pouco e deixa 
 qualquer pessoa desmotivada, até 
 mesmo nós, que já somos mais 
 velhos; por exemplo, no caso do meu 
 pai, que já nasceu e se criou na 
 agricultura, ele mesmo está muito 
 desmotivado com a agricultura, aí os 
 nossos filhos ficam muito 
 desmotivados mesmo. Não temos 
 apoio do governo de jeito nenhum; até 
 o seguro -safra estamos perdendo; no 
 ano passado não tivemos o seguro e 
 esse ano ninguém fala, aí nós só 
 ficamos no prejuízo o tempo todo, só 
 temos perdas. Neste ano tive mos 
 pouquíssimos legumes e imagine isso 
 para uma família grande, não dá; o 
 legume não vai dar; uma saca de 
 feijão também não dá; onde tem pessoas aqui que são dez pessoas em 
 uma casa não dá. ¶"	344	2034	W3108946851.pdf	16
6	separator	0.5170827		2036	2037	W3108946851.pdf	16
7	text	0.9903732	"¶ Tudo isso leva muitos desses sujeitos 
 sociais a migrarem para o utras cidades, a 
 se distanciarem de seus entes queridos, de 
 sua cultura local, uma vez que precisam 
 garantir a sua sobrevivência e a de seus 
 familiares, como aconteceu com Feijão 
 Querentin (2019):"	2037	2317	W3108946851.pdf	16
8	separator	0.6618351	¶	2319	2321	W3108946851.pdf	16
9	text	0.9949122	"¶ Eu fui para São Paulo pela 
 necessidade mesmo, precisava aj udar 
 minha família. Foi difícil, viu... 
 Cheguei lá, me bateu uma saudade 
 tão grande da tranquilidade daqui, do 
 mato que eu gosto. Quando eu estava 
 em São Paulo, só vivia gripado; uma 
 vez lá eu peguei sinusite, eu trabalhei 
 em câmara fria, um frigorífico, e eu 
 trabalhei lá dentro mesmo da câmara 
 fria, e tinha que ser com a porta 
 fechada, aí dava aquela dor de 
 cabeça; depois que eu voltei para cá, 
 graças a Deus não tive mais nada."	2323	2857	W3108946851.pdf	16
10	separator	0.65923464	¶ ¶	2859	2865	W3108946851.pdf	16
11	text	0.9978064	"As comunidades tradicionais e os 
 saberes populares são vistos como entraves 
 ao processo de desenvolvimento capitalista 
 neoliberal, em que os meios de 
 comunicação de massa os propagam como 
 sendo incompatíveis aos ideais do mundo 
 moderno, como pertencentes a uma cultura 
 de menor valor e com técnicas sem 
 comprovação científica, incomp atíveis aos 
 postulados de desenvolvimento e de 
 progresso, tal como enfatiza Carvalho 
 (2003, p. 10):"	2865	3332	W3108946851.pdf	16
12	separator	0.5720199		3334	3335	W3108946851.pdf	16
13	text	0.9616464	"¶ 
 As iniciativas neoliberais 
 hegemônicas nas sociedades 
 ocidentais têm conseguido, através"	3335	3435	W3108946851.pdf	16
0	title	0.8266916	Work Task Architecture Section	0	30	W4285175926.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9919889	¶	30	32	W4285175926.pdf	3
2	bibliography	0.9821508	Galassi et al. (2020) NA (survey) NA (survey) Section 3	32	88	W4285175926.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9054804	¶	88	90	W4285175926.pdf	3
4	bibliography	0.9877369	"de Santana Correia and Colombini 
 (2021)NA (survey) NA (survey) Section 3"	90	165	W4285175926.pdf	3
5	separator	0.72456473	¶	165	167	W4285175926.pdf	3
6	bibliography	0.9906264	Ras et al. (2021) NA (survey) NA (survey) Section 3	167	219	W4285175926.pdf	3
7	separator	0.908046	¶	219	221	W4285175926.pdf	3
8	bibliography	0.96722806	"Serrano and Smith (2019) Topic Classification HAN Section 4 
 Thorne et al. (2019) Natural Language Inference LSTM-CRF Section 4"	221	349	W4285175926.pdf	3
9	separator	0.94908917	¶	349	351	W4285175926.pdf	3
10	bibliography	0.99233	"Mohankumar et al. (2020) Sentiment Analysis, Text Classi- 
 fication, Natural Language Infer- 
 ence, Paraphrase Detection and 
 Question AnsweringLSTM Sections 4, 8 
 and 9.1"	351	526	W4285175926.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9777405	¶	526	528	W4285175926.pdf	3
12	bibliography	0.9959611	Ethayarajh and Jurafsky (2021) NA (theoretical work) NA (theoretical work) Section 4	528	613	W4285175926.pdf	3
13	separator	0.7908939	¶	613	615	W4285175926.pdf	3
14	bibliography	0.97607505	"Bai et al. (2021) Text and Image Classification CNN Sections 5 
 and 9.1 "	615	688	W4285175926.pdf	3
15	separator	0.49716544	¶	688	689	W4285175926.pdf	3
16	bibliography	0.96871895	Brunner et al. (2020) Regression BERT Section 5 	689	738	W4285175926.pdf	3
17	separator	0.51575285	¶	738	739	W4285175926.pdf	3
18	bibliography	0.98049027	"Sun and Lu (2020) Text Classification LSTM Section 5 
 Tutek and Šnajder (2020) Text Classification LSTM Sections 5 
 and 9.1"	739	863	W4285175926.pdf	3
19	separator	0.86699986	¶	863	865	W4285175926.pdf	3
20	bibliography	0.99685717	"Clark et al. (2019) Dependency Parsing and Corefer- 
 ence ResolutionBERT Section 6"	865	949	W4285175926.pdf	3
21	separator	0.8801081	¶	949	951	W4285175926.pdf	3
22	bibliography	0.9970132	Vig and Belinkov (2019) Sequence to Sequence GPT-2 Section 6	951	1012	W4285175926.pdf	3
23	separator	0.73250407	¶	1012	1014	W4285175926.pdf	3
24	bibliography	0.99496853	"Vashishth et al. (2019) Text Classification, Natural Lan- 
 guage Inference, Question Answer- 
 ing and TranslationRNN, Bi-RNN, multi- 
 layer Bi-RNN and HANSections 6 
 and 8"	1014	1189	W4285175926.pdf	3
25	separator	0.9714209	¶	1189	1191	W4285175926.pdf	3
26	bibliography	0.9962356	"Neely et al. (2021) Text Classification and Natural 
 Language InferenceBi-LSTM and Distil- 
 BERTSection 7"	1191	1298	W4285175926.pdf	3
27	separator	0.9471594	¶	1298	1300	W4285175926.pdf	3
28	bibliography	0.9964234	Ju et al. (2021) NA (theoretical work) NA (theoretical work) Section 7	1300	1371	W4285175926.pdf	3
29	separator	0.5552105	¶	1371	1373	W4285175926.pdf	3
30	bibliography	0.966975	Liu et al. (2020) Text Classification LSTM and BERT Section 7 	1373	1435	W4285175926.pdf	3
31	separator	0.5325165	¶	1435	1436	W4285175926.pdf	3
32	bibliography	0.99592364	Jacovi and Goldberg (2020) NA (theoretical work) NA (theoretical work) Section 7	1436	1517	W4285175926.pdf	3
33	separator	0.79599893	¶	1517	1519	W4285175926.pdf	3
34	bibliography	0.99695534	Sen et al. (2020) Text Classification RNN and Bi-RNN Section 8	1519	1581	W4285175926.pdf	3
35	separator	0.61173713	¶	1581	1583	W4285175926.pdf	3
36	bibliography	0.997007	Sood et al. (2020) Question Answering LSTM, CNN and XLNet Section 8	1583	1651	W4285175926.pdf	3
37	separator	0.8824759	¶	1651	1653	W4285175926.pdf	3
38	bibliography	0.9964399	"Pruthi et al. (2020) Text Classification Embedding, Bi-LSTM 
 and BERTSection 8"	1653	1732	W4285175926.pdf	3
39	separator	0.93735814	¶	1732	1734	W4285175926.pdf	3
40	bibliography	0.9964515	"Chrysostomou and Aletras (2021) Text Classification Bi-LSTM, Bi-GRU, 
 CNN, MLP and BERTSection 9.1"	1734	1833	W4285175926.pdf	3
41	separator	0.8228997	¶	1833	1835	W4285175926.pdf	3
42	bibliography	0.99718314	Moradi et al. (2021) Translation LSTM Section 9.1	1835	1885	W4285175926.pdf	3
43	separator	0.65842944	¶	1885	1887	W4285175926.pdf	3
44	bibliography	0.9969116	Strout et al. (2019) Text Classification CNN Section 9.2	1887	1943	W4285175926.pdf	3
45	separator	0.60407764	¶	1943	1945	W4285175926.pdf	3
46	bibliography	0.99578	"Zhong et al. (2019) Sentiment Analysis Bi-LSTM, TreeLSTM, 
 LSTM over SDP and 
 CNNSection 9.2"	1945	2040	W4285175926.pdf	3
47	separator	0.93901604	¶	2040	2042	W4285175926.pdf	3
48	bibliography	0.9730988	"Heo et al. (2020) Classification and Regression Neural Processes Section 9.2 
 Kanchinadam et al. (2020) Text Classification LSSVM Section 9.2 
 Arous et al. (2021) Text Classification SciBERT and AL-BERT Section 9.2"	2042	2256	W4285175926.pdf	3
49	separator	0.9946494	¶	2256	2258	W4285175926.pdf	3
50	title	0.46924448	Table 1: Summary of	2258	2278	W4285175926.pdf	3
51	text	0.42832273	works	2278	2284	W4285175926.pdf	3
52	title	0.44604126	taking part in	2284	2299	W4285175926.pdf	3
53	text	0.44788098	the debate	2299	2310	W4285175926.pdf	3
54	title	0.4053359	by	2310	2313	W4285175926.pdf	3
55	text	0.84933424	"order of appearance in this paper. Note that some 
 architectures contain attention layers by design (e.g., BERT and HANs), while an attention layer is generally 
 added on top of the other ones (e.g., LSTMs and RNNs)."	2313	2532	W4285175926.pdf	3
56	separator	0.6294117		2532	2533	W4285175926.pdf	3
57	text	0.9947533	"¶ tion weights as Jain and Wallace (2019). They find 
 that attention-LSTM’s outputs do not change much 
 after the permutation and conclude that attention 
 weights are not faithful explanations in attention- 
 LSTMs. The authors propose changes to attention- 
 LSTMs to make attention a faithful explanation 
 (see Section 9.1). Moreover, by analyzing the 
 attention given to part-of-speech tags, they find 
 that the model cannot provide a plausible explana- 
 tion either, since, for several datasets, a significant 
 amount of attention is given to punctuation."	2533	3097	W4285175926.pdf	3
58	separator	0.95860434	¶	3097	3099	W4285175926.pdf	3
59	text	0.9994071	"Finally, Ethayarajh and Jurafsky (2021) show 
 that attention weights are not Shapley values (i.e., 
 a method for feature importance) (Lundberg andLee, 2017). This result is in line with Jain and Wal- 
 lace (2019) on the fact that the attention weights 
 do not correlate with other explanation techniques 
 (saliency maps or Shapley values). The authors 
 however note that attention flows (i.e., an ex- 
 tension of attention weights obtained after post- 
 processing) (Abnar and Zuidema, 2020) are Shap- 
 ley values, which may indicate that using attention 
 in another way could lead to explanation."	3099	3705	W4285175926.pdf	3
60	separator	0.9964181	¶	3705	3707	W4285175926.pdf	3
61	title	0.97803795	"5 Analyses of Why Attention is not 
 Explanation"	3707	3756	W4285175926.pdf	3
62	separator	0.98988426	¶	3756	3758	W4285175926.pdf	3
63	text	0.997854	"In addition to the arguments in the literature on 
 the fact that attention is not explanation, another3892"	3758	3866	W4285175926.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98792917	Page 8 of 19 Price et al. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation (2024) 16:20	0	96	W4390971998.pdf	7
1	separator	0.98556376	¶	97	99	W4390971998.pdf	7
2	text	0.87558377	"regression analysis (Table 2). A mixture of isokinetic and 
 multi joint actions were used to measure strength and 
 power across the included studies."	99	254	W4390971998.pdf	7
3	separator	0.92919326	¶	254	256	W4390971998.pdf	7
4	text	0.9994666	"Multi-joint exercises were used in five studies, where 
 1-repetition maximum tests (1RM) were used by Amara 
 et al. [2], Keiner et al. [38] and Keiner et al. [39]."	256	424	W4390971998.pdf	7
5	title	0.90312177	"Signifi - 
 cant relationships between 1RM, swimming"	424	477	W4390971998.pdf	7
6	text	0.9957304	"[2, 28, 39] 
 and start performance [38, 39] were reported, where 
 greater 1RM scores were associated with superior perfor - 
 mance. 1RM push-up was associated with faster times in 
 the 25 and 50 m front crawl and front crawl arms only 
 [2]. Keiner et al. [38] reported moderate correlations 
 between 15 m, 50 m and 100 m freestyle with bench press 
 and squat 1RM when combined in a multiple regres - 
 sion analysis, where higher 1RM scores were conducive 
 to swim performance. Strong correlations were found 
 with 5 m and 15 m start performance with 1RM squat 
 scores alone, where stronger squatters had faster start 
 times. Similarly, Keiner et al. [39] demonstrated higher 
 1RM scores were associated with faster swim times over 
 multiple sprint distances (15-100 m) across freestyle, 
 breaststroke and backstroke, where weak to very strong 
 correlations with 1RM squat, bench press, bent over row, 
 deadlift and sit-up. A sit-up test was used in another 
 study, but was maximal repetition rather than 1RM, 
 where a weak correlation was found between abdominal 
 power and swim performance [76]. Loturco et al. [44] 
 used isometric quarter-squat and bench press as their 
 strength tests, but no significant correlations were found 
 with 50 m and 100 m freestyle performance."	477	1804	W4390971998.pdf	7
7	separator	0.95587987	¶	1804	1806	W4390971998.pdf	7
8	text	0.99971557	"In the eight studies that used isokinetic dynamom - 
 eter devices to evaluate muscle strength and power, all 
 but one found significant relationships with swim per - 
 formance [23]. This study investigated swimming start 
 performance with isometric flexion and extension meas - 
 ures of the knee, where no significant correlations were 
 found. Similar isometric measures of the knee were 
 conducted in three other studies but were compared to 
 freestyle swimming velocity [82], 50 m freestyle time [62] 
 and 100 m and 400 m freestyle performance [78]. Weak 
 to strong correlations were found between knee flexion 
 and extension with freestyle velocity over 50 m [82], iso - 
 metric knee extension force and 50 m freestyle time [62] 
 and knee flexion and extension torque and power with 
 100 m and 400 m freestyle performance [78]. Two stud - 
 ies investigated relationships between isometric force of 
 the shoulder and freestyle performance over various dis - 
 tances. Isometric shoulder flexion measures had weak 
 correlations with 50 m freestyle time [62] and shoulder 
 internal and external rotation presented moderate to 
 strong correlations with 100 m and 400 m times [78]."	1806	3022	W4390971998.pdf	7
9	separator	0.96285117	¶	3023	3025	W4390971998.pdf	7
10	text	0.9997178	"Upper limb strength and power was also measured by Girold et al. [26] where flexion and extension measures of 
 the elbow showed moderate to strong correlations with 
 100 m freestyle performance under isometric and con - 
 centric conditions. One study measured the propulsion 
 force of the arms during 30 s maximal freestyle efforts 
 using a dynamometer. This measurement was consid - 
 ered a key predictor of 50 m freestyle performance in 
 this study when used in an allometric approach alongside 
 other variables [15]. Handgrip strength displayed moder - 
 ate to strong correlations with swimming performance or 
 velocity in three studies for males [25, 62, 78] and one in 
 both males and females [77]."	3025	3751	W4390971998.pdf	7
11	separator	0.98206866	¶	3751	3753	W4390971998.pdf	7
12	text	0.9996449	"Jump performance was assessed in 14 studies, where 
 tests including countermovement jumps (CMJ), squat 
 jumps (SJ) and broad/horizontal jumps (HJ) were used."	3753	3915	W4390971998.pdf	7
13	separator	0.83594006	¶	3916	3918	W4390971998.pdf	7
14	text	0.99934536	"Weak to very strong correlations were found between 
 CMJ, SJ and HJ measures with start performance [23, 
 38, 39] and swim performance [25, 39, 44, 50, 53, 62, 70, 
 76, 78, 83]. One study found no relationship between 
 vertical jump and swim performance, but the type of 
 jump was not stated [41]. Morais et al. [55] conducted 
 a cluster analysis between their participants, finding SJ 
 (0.34 m ± 0.06 vs 0.24 m ± 0.03, F = 11.18, p < 0.001) and 
 CMJ (0.36 m ± 0.05 vs 0.26 m ± 0.03, F = 11.16, p < 0.001) 
 score discriminated the talented, faster swimmers from 
 the non-proficient swimmers, respectively. Turn perfor - 
 mance was analysed in one study, revealing SJ and CMJ 
 had strong correlations with turn performance to 5 m 
 [38]. Potdevin et al. [70] conducted a maximal glide test, 
 where scores improved after 6 weeks of plyometric train - 
 ing (2.28 ms ± 0.19 vs. 2.41 ms ± 0.27, p < 0.05, ES = 0.26)."	3918	4861	W4390971998.pdf	7
15	separator	0.9773773	¶	4862	4864	W4390971998.pdf	7
16	text	0.99955046	"Alongside jump measures, Morais et al. [56] found a 
 moderate correlation between medicine ball throwing 
 velocity and 100 m freestyle performance and Morias 
 et al. [55] characterised faster, talented swimmers as hav - 
 ing higher medicine ball throwing velocity compared 
 non-proficient swimmers (7.58 ± 0.28 vs. 6.07 ± 0.81 ms, 
 F = 8.18, p = 0.002)."	4864	5232	W4390971998.pdf	7
17	separator	0.9954165	¶	5232	5234	W4390971998.pdf	7
18	title	0.987043	Anaerobic and aerobic measures	5234	5265	W4390971998.pdf	7
19	separator	0.9945223	¶	5265	5267	W4390971998.pdf	7
20	text	0.9994913	"Testing related to anaerobic and aerobic measures 
 occurred in 30 studies, all of which found at least one 
 relationship between an anaerobic and/or aerobic vari - 
 able and swim performance (Table 3). Assessment of 
 anaerobic and aerobic profiles of participants was com - 
 monly through BL, V̇O2 measures, force, power and 
 velocity profiles."	5267	5623	W4390971998.pdf	7
21	separator	0.97135866	¶	5623	5625	W4390971998.pdf	7
22	text	0.99844325	"Tests relating to anaerobic determinants of swimming 
 performance were used in eight studies. Tethered swim - 
 ming performance over 30 s [12, 58, 61] and 22.9 m [41] 
 showed moderate to very strong correlations with swim - 
 ming performance. Papoti et al. [60], also found moderate"	5625	5914	W4390971998.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9849323	The British Journal of Inebriety I49	0	36	W1991473180.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9942174	¶	37	39	W1991473180.pdf	3
2	text	0.9430911	"I would venture to review this personal equation as influencing 
 the action of alcohol on the individual under the following heads :"	39	174	W1991473180.pdf	3
3	separator	0.98245525	¶	175	177	W1991473180.pdf	3
4	text	0.70531344	"(4 Age- 
 (b) Environment. 
 (c) Occupation."	177	224	W1991473180.pdf	3
5	table	0.5479928	¶	225	227	W1991473180.pdf	3
6	text	0.9535264	"(d) Nervous instability. 
 (c) Actual disease. 
 (a) Age.-The younger the cells infused with alcohol, the 
 greater the harm impressed upon them. Hence, the growing 
 tissues of children are rapidly deteriorated by the exhibition of 
 alcohol, and these effects may never be eradicated, but may 
 remain throughout life."	227	554	W1991473180.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9388409	¶	555	557	W1991473180.pdf	3
8	text	0.99964535	"Alcohol can be found in the mammary secretion of alcoholic 
 mothers, and therefore, although the child may escape the indirect 
 results of the alcoholic intra-uterine environment, it may be directly 
 poisoned by alcohol whilst imbibing its natural nutriment. And 
 hence it is that a small percentage of alcohol will come in contact 
 with and may markedly affect the growing tissues built UP of 
 rapidly-dividing cells. May it not be that many a nursing 
 mother, ignorantly drinking Lc nourishing "" stout to improve her 
 infant's food, is, while in no way enhancing the quantity of the 
 milk, actually adding a poison thereto ?"	557	1202	W1991473180.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9635674	¶	1203	1205	W1991473180.pdf	3
10	text	0.99966204	"I am inclined to believe that many of the instances of rickets 
 and other forms of deteriorated tissues that are seen, especially in 
 towns, are dependent to a great extent upon abnormal mother's 
 milk, poor in quality, lacking in quantity, and charged with small 
 but constantly repeated doses of alcohol."	1205	1520	W1991473180.pdf	3
11	separator	0.8559237	¶	1521	1523	W1991473180.pdf	3
12	text	0.99954575	"The only method of eliminating this alcoholic factor of deteriora- 
 tion of the individual is to teach the mother that alcohol is not of 
 service to her while nursing, and is harmful to her offspring."	1523	1728	W1991473180.pdf	3
13	separator	0.8055467	¶	1729	1731	W1991473180.pdf	3
14	text	0.9994789	"I take it that we, as a medical profession, have not been in the 
 past altogether free from blame in the matter of indiscriminate 
 prescription of alcoholic beverages under these circumstances."	1731	1929	W1991473180.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9286357	¶	1930	1932	W1991473180.pdf	3
16	text	0.9997015	"In middle life, alcohol, while not perhaps so potent as at a more 
 tender age, is widespread in its deteriorating effects, for the simple 
 reason that it is so largely and almost universally imbibed."	1932	2136	W1991473180.pdf	3
0	text	0.52444446	305	0	3	W1986930859.pdf	0
1	separator	0.81795174	¶	3	5	W1986930859.pdf	0
2	text	0.9968192	"declare that it was possible to separate easily the 
 genuine cases from the dubious ones. "" Those who 
 evince a keen desire to recover and return to work 
 are genuine, and will soon recover under appro- 
 priate medical treatment; those who show no 
 inclination to recover, and make no effort to improve, 
 are malingerers or semi-malingerers."" This state- 
 ment would seem to me to be too dogmatic, but it 
 undoubtedly contains much truth. There can be no 
 doubt at all of the influence of the mind on the 
 body, and where there is no inducement to return 
 to work, or keen desire to do so, the illness will be 
 proportionately prolonged."	5	655	W1986930859.pdf	0
3	separator	0.90980685	¶	655	657	W1986930859.pdf	0
4	contact	0.7858958	Harley-street, W.	657	675	W1986930859.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9785474	¶	675	677	W1986930859.pdf	0
6	title	0.98285943	"THE PERCUTANEOUS TUBERCULIN 
 REACTION."	677	717	W1986930859.pdf	0
7	separator	0.6085745	¶	717	719	W1986930859.pdf	0
8	title	0.9355563	OBSERVATIONS ON 400 CASES.	719	746	W1986930859.pdf	0
9	separator	0.5657568	¶	746	748	W1986930859.pdf	0
10	contact	0.7778835	"BY A. J. BRUCE LECKIE, M.D. EDIN., 
 LATE RESIDENT MEDICAL OFFICER. ROYAL MINERAL WATER 
 HOSPITAL, BATH, ETC."	748	859	W1986930859.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9912176	¶	859	861	W1986930859.pdf	0
12	text	0.9995315	"THE percutaneous diagnostic reaction, introduced 
 by Moro and Doganoff, is a modification of the use 
 of tuberculin ointment employed by Spengler as a 
 therapeutic measure. Moro published his obser- 
 vations in 1908, and his method of procedure in 
 June of the same year."	861	1138	W1986930859.pdf	0
13	separator	0.98647547	¶	1138	1140	W1986930859.pdf	0
14	text	0.9955285	"Tuberculin ointment.-The ointment which I 
 employed consisted of tuberculin and anhydrous 
 wool fat, according to Moro’s formula This vehicle 
 allows of the greatest concentration, and the lano- 
 line is heated to 20&deg; or 30&deg; C. The ointment keeps 
 well unless exposed to damp, when it decomposes. 
 It is clear brown, transparent, and of characteristic 
 odour."	1140	1515	W1986930859.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9887395	¶	1515	1517	W1986930859.pdf	0
16	text	0.99879396	"Application of the test.-Usually the front of the 
 chest was the site chosen, occasionally the abdomen 
 if more convenient. A portion of ointment about 
 the size of a pea was firmly rubbed in by the finger 
 over about 4 square inches, the process taking 30 to 
 60 seconds; sometimes the skin was previously 
 cleansed with ether. No dressing was applied."	1517	1877	W1986930859.pdf	0
17	separator	0.7920506	¶	1877	1879	W1986930859.pdf	0
18	text	0.9995565	"Bandelier and Roepke claim better results after 
 cleansing the skin. In some cases simple ointments 
 were used as controls, but without results."	1879	2026	W1986930859.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9641731	¶	2026	2028	W1986930859.pdf	0
20	text	0.9992905	"The ’gcoM.&mdash;On the area employed, as a rule, 
 nothing can be observed for 12 hours. Usually 
 under 24 hours, preceded by itching, small papules 
 begin to appear, on an average in my cases from 14 
 to 16 hours. The papules are irregularly scattered 
 and sometimes extend beyond the test area; they 
 may be numerous or scanty. If the papules are 
 well formed they may develop into pustules, with 
 or without an intermediate vesicular stage. They 
 are not infrequently surrounded by a zone of 
 erythema, which may be pronounced and blotchy."	2028	2581	W1986930859.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9190745	¶	2581	2583	W1986930859.pdf	0
22	text	0.99970496	"The maximum development is attained in about 48 
 hours. Towards the end of the fifth day the crop 
 begins to fade ; the pustular elements dry up and 
 small crusts are formed; the neighbouring skin 
 becomes scaly with desquamation, which varies 
 according to the intensity of the reaction. In a 
 week alone remains a scaly patch with irregular 
 brown pigmented areas. The rapidity of pustula- 
 tion is more marked in children, whereas in other 
 cases papulation may be the final stage."	2583	3077	W1986930859.pdf	0
23	separator	0.99321675	¶	3077	3079	W1986930859.pdf	0
24	text	0.99829996	"Abnormal -recos.&mdash;Reactions occurring under 
 12 hours I have not observed. If, however, delayed 
 beyond 24 hours I regard them as late ; several of 
 my cases were delayed until the eighth day.Chlumsky refers to late reactions occurring on the 
 fourth and fifth day. Of my cases 7 gave results 
 on the third to eighth days. Petechial haemor- 
 rhages were present in 4 of my cases; 2 of these 
 cases were tuberculous subjects, 2 being clinically 
 free from the disease. The petechise in 2 of these 
 cases were the only evidence of reaction; in the 
 other 2 cases the eruption accompanied them. In 
 1 case, however, the eruption did not appear until 
 the eighth day; by this time the haemorrhages had 
 been absorbed. These may be compared with 
 analogous phenomena met with in the cutaneous 
 reaction."	3079	3898	W1986930859.pdf	0
25	separator	0.99543995	¶	3898	3900	W1986930859.pdf	0
26	title	0.668078	Value of the test	3900	3918	W1986930859.pdf	0
27	text	0.99951637	".-This test is the most simple 
 and harmless of the tuberculin reactions. Numerous 
 results greatly at variance have been obtained by 
 different observers. Weil prefers this test to the 
 other tuberculin methods; and Moro claims as good 
 results in 338 children as with von Pirquet’s 
 reaction, regarding it as equal with the con- 
 junctival test. Von Pirquet failed to get reactions 
 with the ointment in children save in one excep- 
 tionally susceptible case. Heinemann considers it 
 as good as the conjunctival test; but Chlumsky 
 places little reliance upon it, obtaining 6 reactions 
 out of 23 non-tuberculous children, whereas only 
 14 out of 24 tuberculous cases responded. Roepke and 
 Bandelier obtained 54 positive results in 54 cases 
 proved to be tuberculous by either demonstration 
 of bacilli or injection of tuberculin. The latter 
 procedure, however, can hardly be accepted as 
 proof. Verge’s experience in lupus led him 
 to claim superiority for this test over injection, 
 but a skin already the site of activity readily 
 responds."	3918	4986	W1986930859.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9735154	¶	4986	4988	W1986930859.pdf	0
29	text	0.9996506	"These data will serve for comparison with the 
 results I have obtained in 400 cases. Of this series, 
 96 cases presented unquestionable signs of tuber- 
 culous disease, comprising various lesions. Of 
 these cases 33 reacted, leaving 63 tuberculous cases 
 devoid of response. Out of 304 cases clinically free 
 from the disease 38 gave results; 9 of them were 
 doubtful, 4 of which reacted. There is an unavoid- 
 able fallacy in many cases, as clinical freedom is no 
 proof of absolute freedom. In non-tuberculous sub- 
 jects Moro’s experience coincides with my own, 
 fewer results being obtained than with the scarifi- 
 cation method. Patterson made similar observa- 
 tions, but regards it as equal in value with the 
 ophthalmic test."	4988	5736	W1986930859.pdf	0
30	separator	0.84917974	- ¶	5736	5740	W1986930859.pdf	0
31	text	0.9996503	"In my series 12 per cent. of reactions occurred in 
 non-tuberculous individuals and only 34 per cent. 
 in subjects of the disease. Fewer results are 
 obtained in tuberculous individuals than with the 
 von Pirquet method, but in non-tuberculous cases 
 there is a striking contrast, 36 per cent. of results 
 being obtained with the scarification method."	5740	6098	W1986930859.pdf	0
32	separator	0.978246	¶	6098	6100	W1986930859.pdf	0
33	text	0.99957323	"Females react more readily than males, 80 
 of my positive results being in females; and 
 children respond more frequently than adults- The 
 age period is also of significance ; nearly all the 
 reactions occurred both in tuberculous and non- 
 tuberculous cases under the age of 20."	6100	6386	W1986930859.pdf	0
34	separator	0.93918425	¶	6386	6388	W1986930859.pdf	0
35	text	0.99925905	"In pulmonary tuberculosis the results were bad; 
 34 out of 43 cases entirely failed to respond. In 
 osseous tuberculous lesions only half the cases 
 reacted, although Moro claims particular accuracy 
 in lesions of this nature. The majority of cases of 
 tuberculous peritonitis failed. Out of 21 cases 
 where signs of morbidity were wanting the reac- 
 tion appeared in 4: but the rheumatic cases did 
 not give the large percentage of reactions which I 
 have observed with the von Pirquet test. All the ¶"	6388	6900	W1986930859.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9890971	Safety 2023 ,9, 49 6 of 27	0	26	W4385245305.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9926751	¶	26	28	W4385245305.pdf	5
2	text	0.9911367	"can be seen from Figure 3a that the red cluster is not only the largest in overall size but also 
 contains nodes of equally large size compared to other clusters."	28	192	W4385245305.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9913441	¶	192	194	W4385245305.pdf	5
4	paratext	0.98506814	Safety 2023 , 9, x FOR PEER REVIEW 6 of 27	194	238	W4385245305.pdf	5
5	separator	0.96511257	¶ ¶	239	245	W4385245305.pdf	5
6	title	0.9938042	3.2. Principal Researchers and Coop eration Relationships Analysis	246	313	W4385245305.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99547887	¶	314	316	W4385245305.pdf	5
8	text	0.999682	"Authors of publications are the scienti fic research’s main body [32]. Analyzing the 
 structural characteristics of the posting authors and their collaborative networks can re-flect the core group of authors and their collaborative relationships in ILs in flame retard- 
 ancy research. In this paper, the VOSviewer software was carried out to choose authors 
 with more than six pieces of articles for analys is, and the 99 nodes and a total of 28 clusters 
 were formed, as shown in Figure 3a. Among these 28 clusters, 12 have more than three 
 authors, while 8 contain only one author. The to p three clusters in terms of author number 
 are the red cluster (17 authors), the green cl uster (11 authors), and the blue cluster (10 
 authors). It can be seen from Figure 3a that the red cluster is not only the largest in overall 
 size but also contains nodes of equally large size compared to other clusters."	316	1233	W4385245305.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9753554	¶	1234	1236	W4385245305.pdf	5
10	text	0.9997438	"Meanwhile, we can also find that the red cluster has been more active in recent years 
 from the time superimposed in Figure 3b. This situation suggests that the collaborative 
 group represented by the red cluster is lead ing in terms of the collaboration scale and 
 publication number. It may be a leading research group about ILs in the flame retardancy 
 field. When analyzing the authors’ a ffiliations in the red clusters, we concluded that the 
 authors from the University of Science and Technology of China formed a strong cooper- 
 ation relationship. We also noticed that the gr een and blue clusters in Figure 3a are inter- 
 spersed and dense with connected lines, indicating a close collaboration between the two 
 research groups. The author a ffiliations’ analysis result of these two clusters revealed com- 
 plex academic collaborations between authors from multiple institutions, such as the Uni-versity of Science and Technology of China, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the 
 University of Southern Queensland. Therefore, we conclude that the author collaborations 
 in the red clusters are relatively homogeneous and tend to be limited to the same institu- 
 tion, while authors in the green and blue clusters appear to have more extensive and good 
 academic collaborations. In addition, some smalle r clusters also exist in Figure 3a, such as 
 orange and purple clusters. The authors in thes e clusters tend to post fewer articles, while 
 the intensity of collaboration among authors is low."	1236	2765	W4385245305.pdf	5
11	separator	0.99124885	¶ ¶	2766	2772	W4385245305.pdf	5
12	caption	0.9960466	"Figure 3. (a) Key researchers and collaborations in the field of ILs in flame retardancy, ( b) the time 
 superimposed figure of key researchers and collaborations."	2772	2935	W4385245305.pdf	5
13	separator	0.983531	¶	2936	2938	W4385245305.pdf	5
14	text	0.99829865	"When combining the top 10 authors in Figure 3, we can find that two of the top three 
 authors are from the University of Science and Technology of China, namely Hu, Yuan,"	2938	3110	W4385245305.pdf	5
15	separator	0.98498464	¶	3111	3113	W4385245305.pdf	5
16	caption	0.99497724	"Figure 3. (a) Key researchers and collaborations in the field of ILs in flame retardancy, ( b) the time 
 superimposed figure of key researchers and collaborations."	3113	3275	W4385245305.pdf	5
17	separator	0.99305475	¶	3275	3277	W4385245305.pdf	5
18	text	0.9997037	"Meanwhile, we can also find that the red cluster has been more active in recent years 
 from the time superimposed in Figure 3b. This situation suggests that the collaborative 
 group represented by the red cluster is leading in terms of the collaboration scale and 
 publication number. It may be a leading research group about ILs in the flame retardancy 
 field. When analyzing the authors’ affiliations in the red clusters, we concluded that 
 the authors from the University of Science and Technology of China formed a strong 
 cooperation relationship. We also noticed that the green and blue clusters in Figure 3a are 
 interspersed and dense with connected lines, indicating a close collaboration between the 
 two research groups. The author affiliations’ analysis result of these two clusters revealed 
 complex academic collaborations between authors from multiple institutions, such as the 
 University of Science and Technology of China, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the 
 University of Southern Queensland. Therefore, we conclude that the author collaborations 
 in the red clusters are relatively homogeneous and tend to be limited to the same institution, 
 while authors in the green and blue clusters appear to have more extensive and good 
 academic collaborations. In addition, some smaller clusters also exist in Figure 3a, such as 
 orange and purple clusters. The authors in these clusters tend to post fewer articles, while 
 the intensity of collaboration among authors is low."	3277	4783	W4385245305.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9826188	¶	4783	4785	W4385245305.pdf	5
20	text	0.999705	"When combining the top 10 authors in Figure 3, we can find that two of the top three 
 authors are from the University of Science and Technology of China, namely Hu, Yuan, 
 and Song, Lei. Their article numbers reached 30 and 24 items, respectively, but their ACI 
 (27.8, 24.5) was only at an average level (average ACI = 27.04) among the top ten authors."	4785	5141	W4385245305.pdf	5
21	separator	0.96532595	¶	5141	5143	W4385245305.pdf	5
22	text	0.999476	"From the published literature, the two scholars likely belong to the same research team, 
 and their related studies have focused more on the flame retardancy of polymers [ 33,34]."	5143	5323	W4385245305.pdf	5
23	separator	0.96904784	¶	5323	5325	W4385245305.pdf	5
24	text	0.99964774	"The third author, Wang Yuzhong, is from Sichuan University, with 19 publications and an 
 ACI of 32.0, which is at a higher level. This author’s research team has synthesized two 
 new phosphorus-containing ILs ([Pmim]CH 3SO3and [Pmim]Ts) with different sizes of 
 sulfonate anions and comparatively studied their flame retardant effects on nylon 6 [ 35]."	5325	5680	W4385245305.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9881066	¶	5680	5682	W4385245305.pdf	5
26	text	0.99944955	Interestingly, author Yu, Bin connects the red, green, and yellow clusters among the blue	5682	5772	W4385245305.pdf	5
0	text	0.9988158	"Figure S1A). As the brain metastasis grew over the time 
 extent, the tumor border observed with longitudinal im- 
 aging was not consistent, which indicated that it was not 
 essential to discriminate the M/Ms in the tumor border 
 or the core. Through this bilateral window model, the 
 M/Ms in the microenvironment of brain metastasis and 
 distant regions could be imaged simultaneously."	0	391	W2947199189.pdf	4
1	separator	0.98659694	¶	391	393	W2947199189.pdf	4
2	text	0.99957275	"After tumor cell inoculation, we first monitored the 
 growth of tumor cells in the brain. The results of intravi- 
 tal imaging showed that the tumor region expanded 
 gradually (Fig. 1a), which was confirmed by HE staining 
 of the brain tissue sections (Fig. 1b). Moreover, along 
 with the enlargement of the metastasis, M/Ms massively 
 infiltrated into the tumor area (Fig. 1a). To quantify the 
 distribution of these cells, we acquired 3D images(60-μm depth) of both the ipsilateral and contralateral 
 sides in the same mouse at days 1, 5, 7, 14, and 21 after 
 melanoma cell or PBS injection (Fig. 1c and Add- 
 itional file 1: Figure S1B). The fluorescent images 
 showed that compared with the first day after injection, 
 the population of M/Ms increased dramatically in the ip- 
 silateral side of the RFP-B16 group at day 21 (Fig. 1c)."	393	1244	W2947199189.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9421818	¶	1244	1246	W2947199189.pdf	4
4	text	0.9993101	"Then, the cells were counted in five random cubes 
 (250μm × 250 μm×5 0 μm) of every 3D image, and the 
 cell number per cubic millimeter (volume density) was 
 calculated. The data showed that in the ipsilateral side, 
 the volume density of M/Ms increased to 3.15-fold that 
 of day 1 on day 7 and then slightly decreased to 
 2.89-fold that of day 1 at day 21 after the inoculation of 
 RFP-B16 ( P< 0.0001, Fig. 1d, upper panel). Interestingly,"	1246	1695	W2947199189.pdf	4
5	separator	0.7740514	¶	1695	1697	W2947199189.pdf	4
6	caption	0.99208474	"Fig. 1 3D distribution of M/Ms during melanoma brain metastasis. aIntravital microscopic images of brains with melanoma metastasis in the 
 same mice after RFP-B16 injection. Red: RFP, green: EGFP. Scale bar: 20 μm.bHE staining of brain tissue sections with metastasis after RFP-B16 
 injection. Scale bar: 100 μm. The white dotted line identifies the tumor area. cRepresentative results for the 3D distribution of M/Ms on day 1 and 
 day 21 after RFP-B16 or PBS injection. The white dotted line refers to the lumen of blood vessels. Scale bar: 50 μm.dVolume density of M/Ms "	1697	2273	W2947199189.pdf	4
7	separator	0.4995331	¶	2273	2274	W2947199189.pdf	4
8	caption	0.50265974	from the RFP-B16 (upper panel) or PBS (lower panel) injection group; n= 6 mice per group. The data are presented as the mean ± SEMQiao	2274	2409	W2947199189.pdf	4
9	paratext	0.84481734	et al. Journal of Neuroinflammation (2019) 16:4 Page 5 of 14	2409	2481	W2947199189.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9669846	"Journal of Health (JoH) - Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022) , 100-106 
 ¶ DOI: doi.org/10.30590/joh.v9n2.446 
 100 
 ¶ Tersedia online di: journal.gunabangsa.ac.id 
 Journal of Health (JoH) 
 ISSN ( online ): 2407 -6376 | ISSN (print) : 2355 -8857 
 1"	0	257	W4289529915.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9801664	¶	258	260	W4289529915.pdf	0
2	title	0.9891725	"The Effect of Five Finger Hypnosis in Reducing Nurses’s Burnout in the 
 Covid -19 Isolation Room"	260	359	W4289529915.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99191463	¶ ¶	361	367	W4289529915.pdf	0
4	title	0.9733891	"Pengaruh Hypnosis Lima Jari Dalam Menurunkan Burnout pada 
 Perawat di Ruang Isolasi Covid -19"	367	463	W4289529915.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9767239	¶	464	466	W4289529915.pdf	0
6	contact	0.99265105	"Anak Agung Ayu Mirahadi , Ni Made Nopita Wati* , Ika Setya Purwanti 
 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Wira Medika Bali"	466	584	W4289529915.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9416917	¶ ¶	586	592	W4289529915.pdf	0
8	title	0.98682505	ABSTRACT	592	601	W4289529915.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9963486	¶	603	605	W4289529915.pdf	0
10	text	0.9996304	"The Covid -19 pandemic is the biggest challenge to the health care system in the word today. Nurses as one of the 
 medical personnel who are fighting at the forefront in fighting the Covid -19, face various problems such as an increase 
 in workload and a psychological burden when cari ng for patients during the Covid -19. The high workload and the 
 heavy psychological burden borne by nurses in caring for patients during the Covid -19, make nurses vulnerable to 
 burnout. Burnout experienced by nurses when caring for patients caring for patei nts during the Covid -19 pandemic."	605	1195	W4289529915.pdf	0
11	separator	0.82630646	¶	1196	1198	W4289529915.pdf	0
12	text	0.99952006	Burnout experienced by nurses when caring for patients during the Covid -19 pandemic is called pandemic burnout.	1198	1311	W4289529915.pdf	0
13	separator	0.74813104	¶	1312	1314	W4289529915.pdf	0
14	text	0.9996365	"Non -pharmacological therapy is expected to reduce burnout in nurses. Five -finger hypnosis is one of the most e feective 
 non-pharmacological therapies to reduce one’s stress and anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of five - 
 finger hypnosis on burnout in nurses in the Covid -19 isolation room. This research uses pre -experimental research, 
 with a one group p re-post test design. Sample in this study amounted to 22 people who werw selected through 
 purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a burnout pandemic questionnaire. The results of the study 
 were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results showed that before the intervention was given, most of 
 the respondents experienced high burnout as many as 11 people (50%) shile after being given the intervention there 
 was a decrease where most of the respondents experienced moderate burnout as many as 13 people (59,1%) with p 
 value 0,000. It is hoped that nurses can independently and consistently implement five -finger hypnosis so that the 
 burnout they feel can be reduced. Further researchers are expected to continue this research by adding a con trol 
 group in their research."	1314	2518	W4289529915.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9097563	¶ ¶	2520	2526	W4289529915.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.47088313	Keywords: Five finger hypnosis	2526	2558	W4289529915.pdf	0
17	text	0.57498926	,	2558	2559	W4289529915.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.4088911	Burn	2559	2564	W4289529915.pdf	0
19	text	0.51728	out,	2564	2568	W4289529915.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.56066537	Nurse, Covid -19	2568	2585	W4289529915.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9916003	¶ ¶	2586	2592	W4289529915.pdf	0
22	title	0.99029356	INTISARI	2592	2601	W4289529915.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9956427	¶	2603	2605	W4289529915.pdf	0
24	text	0.9993786	"Pandemi COVID -19 adalah tantangan terbesar bagi sistem 
 pelayanan kesehatan di dunia saat ini. Perawat sebagai salah satu 
 bagian dari tenaga medis yang senantiasa berjuang di garda 
 terdepan dalam memerangi pandemi COVID -19, menghadapi 
 berbagai masalah seper ti peningkatan beban kerja dan adanya 
 beban psikologis saat merawat pasien selama pandemi COVID -19."	2605	2980	W4289529915.pdf	0
25	separator	0.5780114	¶	2981	2983	W4289529915.pdf	0
26	text	0.999534	"Tingginya beban kerja dan beratnya beban psikologis yang 
 ditanggung oleh perawat dalam melakukan perawatan pada pasien 
 di masa pandemi COVID -19, membuat per awat rentan mengalami 
 burnout. Burnout yang dialami oleh perawat saat merawat pasien di 
 masa pandemi COVID -19 disebut dengan pandemic burnout. Terapi 
 non farmakologi diharapkan dapat menurunkan burnout pada 
 perawat. Hypnosis lima jari merupakan salah satu terapi non 
 farmakologi yang sangat efektif untuk menurunkan stress dan"	2983	3490	W4289529915.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9860401	¶	3491	3493	W4289529915.pdf	0
28	title	0.9801491	INFORMASI ARTIKEL	3493	3511	W4289529915.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9927591	¶	3513	3515	W4289529915.pdf	0
30	text	0.35543537	Diterima	3515	3524	W4289529915.pdf	0
31	table	0.36748046	¶	3526	3528	W4289529915.pdf	0
32	text	0.39216092	"Direvisi : 
 "	3528	3544	W4289529915.pdf	0
33	table	0.3585955	:	3544	3545	W4289529915.pdf	0
34	text	0.40079156	11 Maret	3545	3554	W4289529915.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.34238198	2022	3554	3559	W4289529915.pdf	0
36	table	0.32969788		3561	3562	W4289529915.pdf	0
37	text	0.3340069	¶ 21 Juni 2022	3562	3576	W4289529915.pdf	0
38	table	0.527728	"¶ Disetujui : 23 Juni 2022 
 Dipublikasi :"	3578	3625	W4289529915.pdf	0
39	text	0.40296194	29 Juli 2022	3625	3638	W4289529915.pdf	0
40	separator	0.9881864	¶	3640	3642	W4289529915.pdf	0
41	contact	0.97421116	"KORESPONDENSI 
 Ni Made Nopita Wati 
 nopitawati@stikeswiramedika.ac.id 
 +62 818-0562 -8026 
 ¶ ¶"	3642	3755	W4289529915.pdf	0
42	paratext	0.9288218	"¶ Copyright © 2022 Author(s) 
 ¶ Di bawah lisensi Creative Commons 
 Attribution 4.0 International License ."	3757	3872	W4289529915.pdf	0
43	separator	0.9938835	¶	3873	3875	W4289529915.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.59620416	Emerge nt rules of computation in the U ni	0	42	W3150254546.pdf	6
1	title	0.5146472	verse	42	47	W3150254546.pdf	6
2	paratext	0.66264355	lead to life and consciousness: a computational...	47	97	W3150254546.pdf	6
3	separator	0.8877901	¶	99	101	W3150254546.pdf	6
4	paratext	0.96786547	37	101	104	W3150254546.pdf	6
5	text	0.99946064	"Some people experience snowflakes in their vision all the time. They think it is normal and that 
 everyone also sees them. How do you define a rose to a person who cannot see and who has never 
 seen a rose? They have their own world view and it is locked in (just like a person seeing snowflakes)."	104	417	W3150254546.pdf	6
6	separator	0.96750647	¶	419	421	W3150254546.pdf	6
7	text	0.99964905	"Another example is a dog (who is conscious) but is baffled by a cat who is on the other side of a 
 glass door and he cannot reach. He is wondering how can an object be transparent? It is obvious to 
 us but not to the dog. Similarly, there are other phenomenon that are mysterious to us now."	421	725	W3150254546.pdf	6
8	separator	0.76311195	¶	727	729	W3150254546.pdf	6
9	text	0.9991072	"These are perhaps obvious to other conscious structures and may also become obvious to us in the 
 future also."	729	846	W3150254546.pdf	6
10	separator	0.99487853	¶	847	849	W3150254546.pdf	6
11	title	0.9899775	ARE THERE OTHER STRUCTURES THAT CAN BE CONSCIOUS?	849	905	W3150254546.pdf	6
12	separator	0.99194926	¶	907	909	W3150254546.pdf	6
13	text	0.99970204	"We ask are there are other complex systems that can be considered to be conscious? For example, 
 is the immune system conscious? It has memory: it remembers pathogens it has seen before. It 
 can adap t to different challenges [13 -19] and it has a sense of self (it does not attack cells in the 
 body of the host) [20 ]."	909	1238	W3150254546.pdf	6
14	separator	0.56093645	¶	1239	1241	W3150254546.pdf	6
15	text	0.999646	"We could also argue that any complex system with feedback can be considered to have a l evel of 
 consciousness. Other structures based on non -carbon based or other novel computing substrates 
 may be capable of higher levels of consciousness."	1241	1492	W3150254546.pdf	6
16	separator	0.9966892	¶	1494	1496	W3150254546.pdf	6
17	title	0.99013925	WHY DO WE NEED CONSCIOUSNESS?	1496	1528	W3150254546.pdf	6
18	separator	0.9934885	¶	1530	1532	W3150254546.pdf	6
19	text	0.99967074	"Could natural selection have selected for consciousness? Empathy is intima tely connected with a 
 sense of self. Having a sense of self is essential for survival and it may be why evolutionarily it is 
 important to have consciousness."	1532	1775	W3150254546.pdf	6
20	separator	0.9635658	¶	1777	1779	W3150254546.pdf	6
21	text	0.99969554	"There are people called synesthete who have a heightened sense of compassion for other people. They 
 feel intense emotions and empathy for other people to the point where human interactions exhaust 
 them and they can become homebound. Essentially, they are simulating other people and feeling 
 what other people are feeling. They also find it difficult to separate their own self from other people."	1779	2204	W3150254546.pdf	6
22	separator	0.8365433	¶	2206	2208	W3150254546.pdf	6
23	text	0.99967355	"Hence the reason we have a sense of self. We hypothesize that having a sense of self aids survival 
 and delineates self from prey or predator. This may also be the reason we do not have a lot of 
 empathy. If we did, we would not have a strong sense of self and may be at a selective disadvantage."	2208	2512	W3150254546.pdf	6
24	separator	0.9604727	¶	2514	2516	W3150254546.pdf	6
25	text	0.99973	"Empathy and consciousness are also related. Apart from being undecidable in general, empathy is 
 also inversely related to a sense of self and hence maybe at a selective disadvantage [2]."	2516	2722	W3150254546.pdf	6
26	separator	0.7949347	¶	2723	2725	W3150254546.pdf	6
27	text	0.99967253	"Empathy may also confer an evolutionary advantage. The ability to understand others, understand 
 the group, can react to and escape from predators if one can understand that others are also fleeing."	2725	2935	W3150254546.pdf	6
28	separator	0.9961843	¶	2937	2939	W3150254546.pdf	6
29	title	0.9935326	RELATIONSHIP TO A SENSE OF TIME AND SELF	2939	2984	W3150254546.pdf	6
30	separator	0.9952977	¶	2986	2988	W3150254546.pdf	6
31	text	0.99974465	"Consciousness also has a rel ationship to a sense of time [21 , 22]. Time maybe a construction of 
 consciousness and a human mental construct. Without space and matter there is no time. Without 
 the subject (self), there is also no sense of time [23 ]."	2988	3249	W3150254546.pdf	6
32	separator	0.99347425	¶	3250	3252	W3150254546.pdf	6
33	title	0.99055344	DISCUSSION	3252	3263	W3150254546.pdf	6
34	separator	0.99598724	¶	3265	3267	W3150254546.pdf	6
35	text	0.9861642	"We hypothesize that consciousness is what information processing feels like in a complex system. 
 There are many levels of consciousness and all that is needed for consciousness is a substrate that is 
 capable of computing or information processing."	3267	3526	W3150254546.pdf	6
0	text	0.99955374	"analysis [ 26]. The main nonlinear MR analysis included 
 adjustments for the covariates age, sex, and the first 10 
 genetic principal components. The risks of MI according 
 to creatinine-based eGFR or cystatin C-based eGFR, cal- 
 culated by the CKD-EPI equation [ 27,28], were investi- 
 gated by nonlinear MR analysis. To robustly control the 
 effects from clinical covariables, we additionally adjusted 
 for body mass index, systolic blood pressure, hyperten- 
 sion medication history, hemoglobin A1c, history of dia- 
 betes diagnosis, levels of triglycerides, high-density 
 lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, dyslipidemia medi- 
 cation history, and urine microalbumin levels in a sensi- 
 tivity analysis ( Supplemental Methods ). The sensitivity 
 analysis was performed on 245,398 individuals (9128 MI 
 patients) with complete information on the covariates."	0	876	W4210534453.pdf	4
1	separator	0.8133162	¶	876	878	W4210534453.pdf	4
2	text	0.99916106	"We additionally presented the results by piecewise lin- 
 ear method from the same models constructed in the 
 above analysis by the fractional polynomial method."	878	1041	W4210534453.pdf	4
3	separator	0.8998548	¶	1041	1043	W4210534453.pdf	4
4	text	0.99961257	"The nonlinear MR analysis was performed by the 
 “nlmr ”package in R [ 10], and a two-sided Pvalue < 0.05 
 was considered a significant finding. The reference point 
 of the phenotypical eGFR value for the analysis was des- 
 ignated as 90 mL/min/1.73 m2, which was suggested by 
 the clinical guideline and was reported to be associated 
 with minimal cardiovascular risks in previous observa- 
 tional studies [ 7]."	1043	1462	W4210534453.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9972687	¶	1462	1464	W4210534453.pdf	4
6	title	0.9939642	Conventional summary-level MR analysis	1464	1503	W4210534453.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9937916	¶	1503	1505	W4210534453.pdf	4
8	text	0.9964334	"We performed supplemental summary-level MR analysis 
 by the inverse variance weighted method, weighted me- 
 dian method [ 29], and MR-Egger regression [ 30] to in- 
 spect causal estimates under the linearity assumption 
 [31]. The analysis was first performed against the out- 
 come data from individuals of white British ancestry in 
 the UK Biobank, and the summary statistics for MI risk 
 were generated by a GWAS adjusted for age, sex, age × 
 sex, age2, and the first 10 genetic principal components 
 by PLINK 2.0 [ 20]. A replicative analysis was performed 
 on the summary statistics provided by the CARDIo- 
 GRAMplusC4D consortium, which was from a GWAS 
 meta-analysis including 43,676 MI cases and 128,199 
 controls of predominantly European ancestry samples 
 who were not included in the UK Biobank data [ 32]. 
 The other details for the summary-level MR analysis are 
 presented in the Supplemental Methods ."	1505	2436	W4210534453.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9963534	¶	2436	2438	W4210534453.pdf	4
10	title	0.98400116	Results	2438	2446	W4210534453.pdf	4
11	separator	0.99481297	¶	2446	2448	W4210534453.pdf	4
12	title	0.988171	Characteristics of the UK Biobank outcome data	2448	2495	W4210534453.pdf	4
13	separator	0.99056286	¶	2495	2497	W4210534453.pdf	4
14	text	0.99969876	"At the baseline visits, the median age of the 321,024 in- 
 dividuals of white British ancestry was 58 years, and 46% 
 of them were male (Table 1). The median creatinine- 
 based eGFR and cystatin C-based eGFR values were 
 92.50 (2.3% with < 60) and 88.89 (4.7% with < 60) mL/ 
 min/1.73 m2, respectively (Supplemental Fig. 1). Fourpercent (13,205 cases) had prevalent/incident MI events, 
 and the proportion was higher in males (7%) than in fe- 
 males (2%)."	2497	2960	W4210534453.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9968031	¶	2960	2962	W4210534453.pdf	4
16	title	0.99182975	Nonlinear MR analysis	2962	2984	W4210534453.pdf	4
17	separator	0.99462235	¶	2984	2986	W4210534453.pdf	4
18	text	0.99682915	"The distributions of the allele scores for eGFR values 
 followed a normal distribution (Supplemental Fig. 1). 
 We calculated localized averaged causal estimates by 
 stratifying the population according to instrument-free ex- 
 posure variables (Supplemental Table 3). The instrument- 
 free variable showed U-shaped association with the risk of 
 MI when we plotted cubic splines (Fig. 2). When genetic- 
 ally predicted creatinine-based eGFR was the exposure 
 variable (Fig. 3and Table 2), nonlinear MR analysis by 
 fractional polynomial method demonstrated a quadratic, 
 or a U-shaped, association (quadratic Pvalue < 0.001) with 
 MI risk, and the β1 (decreasing slope in low eGFR ranges) 
 andβ2 (increasing slope in high eGFR ranges) estimates 
 were both significant. The results were similar even after 
 clinical covariates were adjusted, and the slope was steeper 
 in the low eGFR ranges where a higher genetically pre- 
 dicted eGFR was associated with a lower risk of MI."	2986	3976	W4210534453.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9017198	¶	3976	3978	W4210534453.pdf	4
20	text	0.99965376	"When the allele score for cystatin C-based eGFR was 
 the exposure variable, a similar quadratic relation be- 
 tween genetically predicted eGFR and MI risk was iden- 
 tified, with both directions of causal estimates again 
 being statistically significant. The results were similar 
 when additional clinical covariates were adjusted for the 
 model."	3978	4331	W4210534453.pdf	4
21	separator	0.7351985	¶	4331	4333	W4210534453.pdf	4
22	text	0.99962294	"The results by the piecewise linear method also dem- 
 onstrated a U-shaped association for the causal estimates 
 by eGFR on risks of MI (Fig. 4)."	4333	4481	W4210534453.pdf	4
23	separator	0.99720097	¶	4481	4483	W4210534453.pdf	4
24	title	0.99396324	Conventional summary-level MR analysis	4483	4522	W4210534453.pdf	4
25	separator	0.99480605	¶	4522	4524	W4210534453.pdf	4
26	text	0.99974245	"When the conventional inverse variance weighted 
 method under the linearity assumption was used to yield 
 causal estimates by summary-level MR, the causal esti- 
 mates remained null for both the creatinine- and cysta- 
 tin C-based eGFR exposures on MI risk in the UK 
 Biobank data (Table 3). Although no significant direc- 
 tional pleiotropy was suspected by MR-Egger intercept P 
 values, the pleiotropy-robust summary-level MR sensi- 
 tivity analyses also provided null causal estimates. The 
 results were similar when the independent summary sta- 
 tistics from the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortium 
 were used as the outcome data."	4524	5163	W4210534453.pdf	4
27	separator	0.997133	¶	5163	5165	W4210534453.pdf	4
28	title	0.98699987	Discussion	5165	5176	W4210534453.pdf	4
29	separator	0.99515015	¶	5176	5178	W4210534453.pdf	4
30	text	0.99919075	"In this MR study, we identified that genetically predicted 
 eGFR is significantly associated with MI risk with a 
 quadratic shape. Our results indicated that a reduction 
 in eGFR may be a causal factor for higher MI risk in in- 
 dividuals with an eGFR in the low range. In addition, the 
 results suggested that supranormal eGFR values,Park et al."	5178	5530	W4210534453.pdf	4
31	paratext	0.9433679	BMC Medicine (2022) 20:44 Page 5 of 12	5530	5579	W4210534453.pdf	4
0	title	0.91546607	Table 1. Number of posts by taxonomy topic from June 15 to November 15, 2020 (N=9,065,733)a.	0	92	W3128067397.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9951154	¶	92	94	W3128067397.pdf	3
2	table	0.99229985	"Number of posts with mentions (percent classif ied within category) Relevant taxonomy categories (percent classif ied within all posts) and topics 
 1,836,200 COVID-19–r elated public health topics (20) 
 1,120,344 (61) Wearing face mask 
 457,705 (25) Lockdo wn 
 242,105 (13) Social distancing 
 94,301 (5) Quarantine 
 87,712 (5) Testing 
 64,679 (4) Excessi ve handw ashing 
 31,775 (2) Contact tracing 
 16,681 (1) Reopening 
 14,569 (1) Screening 
 11,531 (1) Wearing gloves 
 11,076 (1) Disinfection 
 10,104 (1) Wearing face shield 
 6,210,255 Daily life taxonomy topics (69) 
 887,457 (14) Sex life 
 838,513 (14) Food 
 710,757 (11) Financial 
 651,426 (10) Travel 
 476,468 (8) Smoking/v aping 
 451,815 (7) Mass gatherings 
 414,549 (7) Virtual communication 
 398,229 (6) Alcohol consumption 
 285,538 (5) Religion 
 280,155 (5) New skills/hobbies acquisition/DIY 
 257,819 (4) Drug use 
 257,415 (4) News/media consumption 
 246,074 (4) Reading 
 205,116 (3) Physical activity 
 198,057 (3) Work from home 
 177,522 (3) Socializing in person 
 171,421 (3) Stockpiling 
 164,262 (3) Relaxation techniques 
 127,623 (2) Excess sleep 
 109,510 (2) Pets 
 98,626 (2) Postponing plans 
 97,735 (2) Childcare 
 94,414 (2) Public transportation 
 88,196 (1) Reduced sleep quality 
 80,153 (1) Home school 
 77,278 (1) Non–CO VID-19 hospital visits 
 72,235 (1) Doctor well visit 
 45,394 (1) Funerals"	94	1502	W3128067397.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9908752	¶	1502	1504	W3128067397.pdf	3
4	paratext	0.97957593	J Med Internet Res 2021 | vol. 23 | iss. 6 | e26655 | p. 4 https://www .jmir.org/2021/6/e26655	1504	1599	W3128067397.pdf	3
5	separator	0.8772166	¶	1599	1601	W3128067397.pdf	3
6	paratext	0.82635623	"(page number not for citation purposes)Masse y et al JOURN AL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH 
 XSL•FO"	1601	1701	W3128067397.pdf	3
7	separator	0.6897821	¶	1701	1703	W3128067397.pdf	3
8	paratext	0.5183564	RenderX	1703	1711	W3128067397.pdf	3
0	text	0.9978529	"performed with Cd treatment for 0 to 60 min. As shown in Fig 2 , compared with the baseline 
 level of [Ca2+] in control cells, intracellular [Ca2+] level in Cd-treated cells for 20 min started to 
 increase significantly and reached its peak at 35 min. The [Ca2+]i at 60 min was similar to that 
 of control cells."	0	315	W2209437570.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9951904	¶	315	317	W2209437570.pdf	4
2	title	0.98980117	The change in CaM content by Cadmium-induction	317	364	W2209437570.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9892467	¶	364	366	W2209437570.pdf	4
4	text	0.99941903	"Cd treatment led to the changes of [Ca2+]i in gill cells of S.henanense . To investigate the effects 
 of Cd on CaM, the CaM content in the Cd signaling were measured using ELISA method. As 
 shown in Fig 3A , in the control group, there were no significant changes in the content of CaM"	366	654	W2209437570.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9912153	¶	654	656	W2209437570.pdf	4
6	caption	0.9638856	"Fig 1. Cd induced apoptosis in gill cells of freshwater crab S.henanense .Crabs were treated with 58 mg L-1CdCl 2for 48 h and cell apoptosis was 
 assessed. (A) The effects of Cd on the morphology of nuclei. (a) (×8000) normal nuclei in untreated control group. (b) (×8000) abnormal nuclei with apo ptotic 
 characteristics in the Cd-treated group. (B) DNA fragmentation characteristics of gill cells by Cd. Mr: DNA marker, Con: control (untreated gill cel ls), Cd: Cd- 
 treated gill cells. (C) The effects of Cd on the activities of caspases-3, -8 and -9. The mean expression in each treated group is shown as a fold increase 
 compared to the mean expression in the control, which had been ascribed an arbitrary value of 1. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 difference vs. control group."	656	1432	W2209437570.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9552138	¶	1432	1434	W2209437570.pdf	4
8	paratext	0.9556424	doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0144392.g001	1434	1472	W2209437570.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9802837	¶	1472	1474	W2209437570.pdf	4
10	title	0.98867255	The Role of Calcium Signal in Cadmium-Induced Apoptosis in Gill Cells	1474	1544	W2209437570.pdf	4
11	separator	0.8266326	¶	1544	1546	W2209437570.pdf	4
12	paratext	0.9798659	PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0144392 December 29, 2015 5/1 4	1546	1614	W2209437570.pdf	4
0	separator	0.9936448	¶	1	2	W4362599642.pdf	16
1	title	0.99117136	Politically biased	2	21	W4362599642.pdf	16
2	separator	0.9877124	¶ ¶	23	29	W4362599642.pdf	16
3	text	0.9982535	"Stories involving politicians who have legal issues to deal with, appear to be a particular 
 category. These cases ar e dealt with the main criterion the political orientation served b y 
 each medium. If the political person presented in the story is from the opposing political 
 party, then the article clearly stands in favor of his conviction. This position is reversed to t he 
 newspaper or TV station or web site at the opposite political e dge. 
 ¶ Also, in a case of political orientation which was about the trial of two persons accused of 
 participation in a so -called terrorist group, we had the personal opinion of the prosecut or as 
 to the guilt or innocence of them. To this specific case, we spotted also the breaching of the 
 obligation not to refer to suspects or accused persons as being guilty."	29	864	W4362599642.pdf	16
4	separator	0.99030983	¶ ¶	866	872	W4362599642.pdf	16
5	title	0.9885712	Bad Practices findings	872	895	W4362599642.pdf	16
6	separator	0.98358345	¶ ¶	897	903	W4362599642.pdf	16
7	title	0.98529273	• Clickbait Titles	903	922	W4362599642.pdf	16
8	separator	0.9891957	¶	924	926	W4362599642.pdf	16
9	text	0.99382657	"Media, especially websites, often exagger ate negative news, especially in the titles. Media 
 covers and titl es warn about coming disasters and point the guilties before any trial - 
 sometimes even before the publication of official police examinations. 90% of our sample, 
 used clickbait headlines. Sp ecifically: 
 In “Crimes against Life, Limp and Health” cases, media coverage tends to focus on 
 entertaining aspect rather on informational. 
 In “Offenses against property” cases, media headlines focus on victims rather on the event 
 In “Offenses against pers onal freedom” cases, media use taught words that often are not 
 contextualized. 
 In “Criminal offenses against health” cases, the headlines are about the victim’s or offender’s 
 reputation."	926	1704	W4362599642.pdf	16
10	separator	0.9737405	¶ ¶	1706	1712	W4362599642.pdf	16
11	title	0.9711354	• Rewriting	1712	1724	W4362599642.pdf	16
12	separator	0.9922422	¶	1726	1728	W4362599642.pdf	16
13	text	0.999657	"A mass reproduction and plagiarism is a common practice in criminal cases’ coverages. Since 
 an article about a criminal case is written, internet media ecosystem reposting the same text 
 and content, with clickbait headlines, and without any cross - check. In our sample, we 
 noticed the same writing styles and copy -pasting sentences. Beyond the unethicality of that 
 practice, the c onsequences are more serious. The lack of credits, the unknown sources and 
 the uncertainty of the information we read, are some of the dangers and the threats that the 
 media face."	1728	2312	W4362599642.pdf	16
14	separator	0.9845845	¶ ¶	2314	2320	W4362599642.pdf	16
15	title	0.9906507	• Charact er’s Representation	2320	2350	W4362599642.pdf	16
16	separator	0.9937128	¶	2352	2354	W4362599642.pdf	16
17	text	0.99594295	"A lot of cases are biased. Media are obliged t o include the plea of guilty and cover all views. 
 Circa 80% of our sample pointed the guilty and used names before any trial or any evidence."	2354	2546	W4362599642.pdf	16
18	separator	0.5638219	¶	2547	2549	W4362599642.pdf	16
19	text	0.9995671	"Media coverages were based on random interviews -especially when is about “Crimes against 
 Life” and the reader is excluded by any information about the offender. Even in cases when 
 the murders are surrounded, media avoid to include any information about but focus on 
 victims."	2549	2834	W4362599642.pdf	16
20	separator	0.9735012	¶ ¶	2836	2842	W4362599642.pdf	16
21	title	0.97685987	• Sources	2842	2852	W4362599642.pdf	16
22	separator	0.9928213	¶	2854	2856	W4362599642.pdf	16
23	text	0.99757934	"Media are referred to unknown sources or they do not mention how they get the informa tion. 
 A very common sentence we read in “Crimes against Life, Limp and Health” cases is “police 
 information mentioned ..” without any official report or statement."	2856	3112	W4362599642.pdf	16
24	separator	0.9695342	¶ ¶	3114	3120	W4362599642.pdf	16
25	title	0.98910105	• Cases before trials infor mation	3120	3155	W4362599642.pdf	16
26	separator	0.99283934	¶	3157	3159	W4362599642.pdf	16
27	text	0.99451363	"Articles especially in the web, include information, pointi ng the guilty before the trials. 
 Additionally, the presumption of innocence is not respected by journalists."	3159	3331	W4362599642.pdf	16
28	separator	0.93574375	¶ ¶	3333	3339	W4362599642.pdf	16
29	title	0.91021186	• Politics	3339	3350	W4362599642.pdf	16
0	paratext	0.97225964	"6 
 Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:1088 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80163-x"	0	112	W3119282356.pdf	5
1	separator	0.91390145	¶	112	114	W3119282356.pdf	5
2	text	0.8338724	www.nature.	114	126	W3119282356.pdf	5
3	paratext	0.6203348	com/	126	130	W3119282356.pdf	5
4	text	0.5218697	s	130	131	W3119282356.pdf	5
5	paratext	0.6496611	cientificreports/	131	148	W3119282356.pdf	5
6	text	0.9995694	"Platelets are the first circulating blood cells that interact with an injured endothelium34 (Fig. 2-4). In addition, 
 we reported elsewhere that the number of platelets indicates the activity of vascular repair18, while platelet- 
 rich plasma could enhance the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, which are known to be 
 multi-potent stem cells25. Furthermore, CD34-positive cells are known to contribute to endothelial repair12 in 
 conjunction with platelets13,24 (Fig. 2-5), while the number of circulating CD34-positive cells could indicate the 
 capability of endothelial maintenance19,20,35. This means that platelets could be positively associated with circulat- 
 ing CD34-positive cell levels, as observed in our subjects without hypertension (Table 4; Fig. 2a). However, since 
 the production of circulating CD34-positive cells must be stimulated by endothelial injury, the level of circulating 
 CD34-positive cells could indicate the degree of age-related endothelial injury (Fig. 2-5). In our current study, we 
 identified a significant inverse correlation between serum sodium concentration and circulating CD34-positive 
 cell levels in subjects without hypertension (Table 4; Fig. 2b,f). For subjects without hypertension, serum levels 
 of sodium could therefore be inversely associated with age-related endothelial injury (Fig. 2-β)."	148	1543	W3119282356.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9748554	¶	1543	1545	W3119282356.pdf	5
8	text	0.9997664	"Furthermore, hypertension is a well-known strong endothelial impairment factor17 that causes aggres- 
 sive endothelium repair, which in turn may cause a reduction in circulating CD34-positive cells due to 
 consumption18,26 (Fig. 2-8), although this type of reduction may not affect platelets18,19,36. This explains why, 
 even if CD34-positive cell levels are significantly positively associated with platelets in non-hypertensive subjects, 
 no significant correlation was observed for hypertensive subjects (Table 4; Fig. 2a,e)."	1545	2087	W3119282356.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9844116	¶	2087	2089	W3119282356.pdf	5
10	text	0.9996341	"Reduction of circulating CD34-positive cells due to consumption might therefore determine the number of 
 circulating CD34-positive cells in subjects with hypertension but not in those without hypertension. Lower levels 
 of circulating CD34-positive cells in hypertensive subjects might indicate the existence of aggressive endothelial 
 repair induced by severe endothelial injury, both of which are harmful factors for maintaining muscle strength."	2089	2543	W3119282356.pdf	5
11	separator	0.97062516	¶	2544	2546	W3119282356.pdf	5
12	text	0.99966604	"As a result, we detected a positive association between handgrip strength and circulating CD34-positive cells 
 in hypertensive but not in non-hypertensive men (Tables 2, 3; Fig. 2d,h), as we did in a previous study37. In this 
 case, CD34-positive cell levels indicate the appropriateness of endothelial repair (Fig. 2-γ)."	2546	2876	W3119282356.pdf	5
13	separator	0.98204744	¶	2876	2878	W3119282356.pdf	5
14	text	0.9997006	"Aggressive endothelial repair, which induces reduction of circulating CD34-positive cells due to consump - 
 tion, could be associated with hypertension19 (Fig. 2-8). However, previous studies revealed a positive associa - 
 tion between handgrip strength and blood pressure in older participants38,39 (Fig. 2-9). In our study, even if the 
 power did not reach significance, the subjects with hypertension showed slightly stronger handgrip strength than 
 those without hypertension (Table 1). Hypertension is a well-known cardiovascular risk factor40 (Fig. 2-6), and 
 low handgrip strength has been reported to be positively associated with CVD41 (Fig. 2-2). As CD34-positive 
 cells are positively associated with handgrip strength in hypertension (Table 3; Fig. 2h), active appropriate 
 endothelial repair stimulated by endothelial injury might play an important role in maintaining muscle strength 
 in hypertensive subjects, while low-grade endothelial injury might be critical for maintaining muscle strength 
 in the absence of hypertension. Therefore, even serum sodium levels within the normal range could act as an 
 indicator of general age-related physiological changes in non-hypertensive subjects (Fig. 2-α), including handgrip 
 strength (Table 2; Fig. 2c). Under the influence of hypertension, serum sodium level was no longer associated 
 with handgrip strength because hypertension itself could act as a confounding factor in this association (Table 3; 
 Fig. 2g). A previous study revealed that active endothelial repair should have a beneficial influence on main- 
 taining muscle strength in elderly patients with hypertension42,43 that could support this mechanism. Further 
 investigation to clarify the mechanism by which hypertension possesses a beneficial influence on maintaining 
 muscle strength is necessary."	2878	4750	W3119282356.pdf	5
15	separator	0.996127	¶	4750	4752	W3119282356.pdf	5
16	caption	0.9958807	Figure 2. Possible mechanism underlying the association between serum sodium level and handgrip strength.	4752	4859	W3119282356.pdf	5
0	title	0.95234746	"Energy saving by using natural energy from the 
 shallow ground depths – many years operating 
 results"	0	105	W2767512785.pdf	0
1	separator	0.987051	¶	107	109	W2767512785.pdf	0
2	contact	0.9778291	Maciej Besler1, Maciej Skrzycki1, and Wojciech Cepiński1	109	169	W2767512785.pdf	0
3	separator	0.8109477	¶	170	172	W2767512785.pdf	0
4	contact	0.98451805	"1Wroclaw University of Science and Technology , The Faculty of Environmental Engineering, 
 ul. Norwi da 4/6, 50-373 Wroclaw, Poland"	172	307	W2767512785.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9939461	¶	309	311	W2767512785.pdf	0
6	text	0.9994542	"Abstract. We pay back more and more larger attention on solutions 
 which saving energy produced from conventional fuels. This is possible to 
 obtainment in significant quantities in fields in which use up the large 
 quantities o f energy. The formation the microclimate of interiors is an 
 example of such situation. Especially in the case air conditioning, heating 
 and mechanical ventilation . There is, however, a possibility of energy 
 saving as well as considerable reducing the pollu tion coming from 
 combustion of raw materials by utilising the natural renewable energy from 
 the shallow ground. In the paper the results gained during several year of 
 continuous measurement on the exchanger were presented . In summer 
 periods an air cooling occurs 10 –12 K, e. g. from +30 °C to +20 °C. In 
 winter on the other hand, a preparatory preheating of the air is possible, 
 e.g. from -18°C to about ± 0°C. It is then possible to obtain for the air 
 conditioning system the total energy needed for cooling pur poses at the 
 summer periods, or up to 50 % of the ventilation heat energy in winter 
 picks ."	311	1450	W2767512785.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9967401	¶	1452	1454	W2767512785.pdf	0
8	title	0.98348945	1 Introduction	1454	1469	W2767512785.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99591374	¶	1471	1473	W2767512785.pdf	0
10	text	0.9997056	"There is a widespread aspiration that the energy needs of the world are increasingly met by 
 renewable resources. Maintaining the current way of produ cing energy mainly from fossil 
 fuels is not sustainable in a long period of time . At least for two reasons: one is the 
 depletion of these resources, and the second is the need to protect our natural environment."	1473	1847	W2767512785.pdf	0
11	separator	0.81284565	¶	1849	1851	W2767512785.pdf	0
12	text	0.9960171	"More and more often we notice that the envir onment is no longer able to absorb the residue 
 of combustion processes, especially CO 2, SO 2, NO x, which the most damaging effects are 
 acid rain and global warming. In the Central European climate for the purpose of shaping 
 the microclimate is 40% of total energy production and so much pollution is getting into the 
 environment. Environmental cleanliness requirements are still growing. For the health and 
 well-being of residents and building users a good microclimate is essential. Optimal 
 microclimate promotes full and rapid regeneration of the body. It is also indispensable for 
 proper reception of artistic experiences (e .g. At concerts, opera, theatre ). With the increase 
 in quality also increase the cost of manufacturing and maintaining the appropriate 
 microcl imate of the premises. Technology is changing in new buildings. Buildings are 
 increasingly tight. Where there was sufficient heating and gravity ventilation in the past, ¶"	1851	2877	W2767512785.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.97922677	"© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).E3S Web of Conferences 22, 00016 (2017) DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20172200016"	2877	3148	W2767512785.pdf	0
14	separator	0.821913	¶	3148	3150	W2767512785.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.96838015	ASEE17	3150	3157	W2767512785.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.8493295	"12 AdvancesinMaterialsScienceandEngineering 
 andPAHbioavailabilityinmarinesediments:physicochemical 
 tests,”EnvironmentalScienceandTechnology ,vol.38,no.20,pp. "	0	162	W2081878630.pdf	11
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2	paratext	0.8636999	5458–5464,2004.	163	179	W2081878630.pdf	11
3	separator	0.98263526	¶	179	181	W2081878630.pdf	11
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49	separator	0.97449034	¶	4992	4994	W2081878630.pdf	11
50	bibliography	0.9974756	"[120]J .W .T alley ,U .Ghosh,S.G.T ucker ,J .S.Furey ,andR.G.Luthy , 
 “Particle-scale understanding of the bioavailability of PAHs in 
 sediment,” EnvironmentalScienceandTechnology ,vol.36,no.3, 
 pp.477–483,2002."	4994	5209	W2081878630.pdf	11
51	separator	0.97884554	¶	5209	5211	W2081878630.pdf	11
52	bibliography	0.99734974	"[ 1 2 1 ]U .G h o s h ,J .R .Z i m m e r m a n ,a n dR .G .L u t h y ,“ P C Ba n d 
 PAH speciation among particle types in contaminated harbor 
 sediments and effects on PAH bioavailability,” Environmental 
 ScienceandTechnology ,vol.37,no.10,pp.2209–2217,2003."	5211	5474	W2081878630.pdf	11
53	separator	0.9813764	¶	5474	5476	W2081878630.pdf	11
54	bibliography	0.9977979	"[122] S.K.Nag,R.Kookana,L.Smith,E.Krull,L.M.Macdonald,and 
 G.Gill,“Poorefficacyofherbicidesinbiochar-amendedsoilsasaffected by their chemistry and mode of action,” Chemosphere , 
 vol.84,no.11,pp.1572–1577,2011."	5476	5689	W2081878630.pdf	11
55	separator	0.9706303	¶	5689	5691	W2081878630.pdf	11
56	bibliography	0.99778765	"[123] M. T. O. Jonker, M. P. W. Suijkerbuijk, H. Schmitt, and T. L. 
 Sinnige, “Ecotoxicological effects of activated carbon addition 
 to sediments,” Environmental Science and Technology ,v o l .4 3 , 
 no .15,pp .5959–5966,2009 ."	5691	5923	W2081878630.pdf	11
57	separator	0.9682632	¶	5923	5925	W2081878630.pdf	11
58	bibliography	0.99747723	"[124] S.K.Fagervold,Y .Chai,J.W .Davis,M.Wilken,G.Cornelissen, 
 andU.Ghosh,“Bioaccumulationofpolychlorinateddibenzo-p- 
 dioxins/dibenzofuransin E.fetidafromfloodplainsoilsandthe 
 effect of activated carbon amendment,” Environmental Science 
 andTechnology ,vol.44,no .14,pp .5546–5552,2010."	5925	6219	W2081878630.pdf	11
59	separator	0.9828874	¶	6219	6221	W2081878630.pdf	11
60	bibliography	0.99548006	"[ 1 2 5 ]W .A .W .A .K .G h a n i ,A .M o h d ,G .d aS i l v ae ta l . ,“ B i o c h a r 
 production from waste rubber-wood-sawdust and its potentialuseinCsequestration:chemicalandphysicalcharacterization,” 
 Industrial Crops and Products ,vol.44,pp .18–24,2013."	6221	6484	W2081878630.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.98837817	Journal of Business Economics and Management, 2023, 24(3): 422–448 431	0	70	W4385982123.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9869736	¶	70	72	W4385982123.pdf	9
2	title	0.9912839	2.2. Methods	72	85	W4385982123.pdf	9
3	separator	0.99638677	¶	85	87	W4385982123.pdf	9
4	text	0.9997556	"In this study, Spearman’s correlation analysis and partial least squares (PLS) were the main 
 methods used; we adopted these two methods to test the hypotheses. Specifically, Spearman’s 
 correlation analysis was adopted to analyse the correlations among the constructs. Analys- 
 ing the correlation results can be a way to evaluate the “copula” among constructs (Wen & 
 Liu, 2009; Bonanomi et al., 2015); it can become an important base with which to measure 
 hypotheses. Regarding the PLS analysis, bootstrapping was used to test the statistical signifi- 
 cance of the hypothesized relationships. The bootstrapping procedure generates 5000 sub- 
 samples of randomly selected observations with replacement. This analytical process allows 
 us to obtain the path coefficients for each randomly selected subsample. In addition, it also 
 calculates the t value for every coefficient. With the path coefficient and the t value, we can 
 evaluate the research hypotheses. We used SmartPLS 3.3 as the analysis tool."	87	1112	W4385982123.pdf	9
5	separator	0.9888438	¶	1112	1114	W4385982123.pdf	9
6	text	0.9997694	"Before testing the hypotheses, the validity and reliability of the constructs and multicol- 
 linearity should be tested. In this study, factor loadings, composite reliability (CR), and aver - 
 age variance extracted (AVE) were the main indices used. The factor loadings usually need 
 to exceed 0.4; however, when Nemcic et al. (2005) explored the validation of questionnaires, 
 they found that the validity of the constructs can be accepted if the factor loadings are higher 
 than 0.3. Regarding the requirements for the CR and the AVE, the CR and the AVE should 
 exceed 0.7 and 0.5, respectively (Hair et al., 2016). However, if the AVE is lower than 0.5 
 but greater than 0.36 and the CR is above 0.6, the situation is also acceptable and satisfies 
 the index requirements (Fornell & Larcker, 1981). Regarding multicollinearity, which is the 
 occurrence of high intercorrelations among independent variables, its existence will affect 
 the theoretical framework test result; thus, we should ensure that multicollinearity does not 
 exist (Perez-Melo & Kibria, 2020). To test the multicollinearity, we calculated the tolerance 
 value. In this study, we used the variance inflation factor (VIF) as a tolerance value to mea- 
 sure multicollinearity. Regarding the VIF, if the VIF value is lower than 5, there is no issue 
 of multicollinearity (Elrehail et al., 2021). Finally, we needed to measure the model’s goodness 
 of fit when finishing the hypothesis verification. The standardized root-mean-square residual 
 (SRMR) was used as the main index. Regarding the SRMR requirements, according to Kline 
 (2015), the model is considered acceptable if the SRMR is less than 0.1."	1114	2819	W4385982123.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9967724	¶	2819	2821	W4385982123.pdf	9
8	title	0.9919992	3. Test results	2821	2837	W4385982123.pdf	9
9	separator	0.9947814	¶	2837	2839	W4385982123.pdf	9
10	title	0.99342495	3.1. Construct measures and multicollinearity	2839	2885	W4385982123.pdf	9
11	separator	0.99623	¶	2885	2887	W4385982123.pdf	9
12	text	0.99977213	"We first tested the validity and reliability of the constructs. As shown in Table 3, most of the 
 factor loadings exceeded 0.4; only GS3 has a loading less than 0.4 but higher than 0.3. However, 
 according to Nemcic et al. (2005), this is still acceptable. Therefore, the factor loadings exceeded 
 their required values. Regarding the CR and the AVE, the CR values for six constructs exceeded 
 0.7, and only the CR for the TE was less than 0.7. Regarding the AVE, we found that the AVE 
 values for the AI were higher than 0.5, those for the other constructs were less than 0.5 but higher 
 than 0.36, and their CR was higher than 0.6. The above values are considered below the normal 
 requirements; however, as noted by Fornell and Larcker, they may still be accepted."	2887	3669	W4385982123.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.98495	RESEARCH Open Access	0	20	W3134318926.pdf	0
1	separator	0.94533646	¶	20	22	W3134318926.pdf	0
2	title	0.8916773	"SARS-CoV-2 vaccine ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 
 infection"	22	69	W3134318926.pdf	0
3	text	0.5523642	of	69	72	W3134318926.pdf	0
4	title	0.54958785	human cell lines 	72	90	W3134318926.pdf	0
5	text	0.48181912	reveal	90	96	W3134318926.pdf	0
6	title	0.5443549	s	96	97	W3134318926.pdf	0
7	text	0.65099794	low ¶	97	103	W3134318926.pdf	0
8	title	0.48176572		103	104	W3134318926.pdf	0
9	text	0.5792656	levels of viral	104	119	W3134318926.pdf	0
10	title	0.5466275	backbone	119	128	W3134318926.pdf	0
11	text	0.50160176	gene	128	133	W3134318926.pdf	0
12	title	0.5065221	transcription	133	147	W3134318926.pdf	0
13	text	0.6826764	"¶ alongside very high levels of SARS-CoV-2 S 
 glycoprotein gene transcription"	147	226	W3134318926.pdf	0
14	separator	0.9938007	¶	226	228	W3134318926.pdf	0
15	contact	0.5498181	Abdulaziz Almuqrin1,2, Andrew D	228	260	W3134318926.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.49286434	.	260	261	W3134318926.pdf	0
17	contact	0.5726326	Davidson1, Maia Kavanagh Williamson1, Philip A. Lewis1, Kate J	261	324	W3134318926.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.48904103	.	324	325	W3134318926.pdf	0
19	contact	0.57185996	"Heesom3, 
 Susan Morris4, Sarah C"	325	359	W3134318926.pdf	0
20	bibliography	0.47686914	.	359	360	W3134318926.pdf	0
21	contact	0.62380385	Gilbert4and David A. Matthews1*	360	392	W3134318926.pdf	0
22	separator	0.99340814	¶	392	394	W3134318926.pdf	0
23	title	0.93310493	Abstract	394	403	W3134318926.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9948333	¶	403	405	W3134318926.pdf	0
25	text	0.9990968	"Background: ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 is a recombinant adenovirus vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 that has passed phase III 
 clinical trials and is now in use across the globe. Although replication-defective in normal cells, 28 kbp of 
 adenovirus genes is delivered to the cell nucleus alongside the SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein gene."	405	724	W3134318926.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9055932	¶	724	726	W3134318926.pdf	0
27	text	0.9990432	"Methods: We used direct RNA sequencing to analyse transcript expression from the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 genome in 
 human MRC-5 and A549 cell lines that are non-permissive for vector replication alongside the replication permissive 
 cell line, HEK293. In addition, we used quantitative proteomics to study over time the proteome and 
 phosphoproteome of A549 and MRC5 cells infected with the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine."	726	1137	W3134318926.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9480324	¶	1137	1139	W3134318926.pdf	0
29	text	0.9996237	"Results: The expected SARS-CoV-2 S coding transcript dominated in all cell lines. We also detected rare S 
 transcripts with aberrant splice patterns or polyadenylation site usage. Adenovirus vector transcripts were almost 
 absent in MRC-5 cells, but in A549 cells, there was a broader repertoire of adenoviral gene expression at very low 
 levels. Proteomically, in addition to S glycoprotein, we detected multiple adenovirus proteins in A549 cells 
 compared to just one in MRC5 cells."	1139	1628	W3134318926.pdf	0
30	separator	0.942567	¶	1628	1630	W3134318926.pdf	0
31	text	0.9994455	"Conclusions: Overall, the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine ’s transcriptomic and proteomic repertoire in cell culture is as 
 expected. The combined transcriptomic and proteomics approaches provide a detailed insight into the behaviour 
 of this important class of vaccine using state-of-the-art techniques and illustrate the potential of this technique to 
 inform future viral vaccine vector design."	1630	2023	W3134318926.pdf	0
32	separator	0.8315469	¶	2023	2025	W3134318926.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.94399416	"© The Author(s). 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, 
 which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give 
 appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if 
 changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons 
 licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons 
 licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain 
 permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ."	2025	2911	W3134318926.pdf	0
34	separator	0.4683288		2911	2912	W3134318926.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.83459413	"¶ The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ ) applies to the 
 data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.*"	2912	3129	W3134318926.pdf	0
36	contact	0.99462825	Correspondence: d.a.matthews@bristol.ac.uk	3129	3172	W3134318926.pdf	0
37	separator	0.8391229	¶	3172	3174	W3134318926.pdf	0
38	contact	0.9894709	"1School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, 
 University Walk, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, UK"	3174	3306	W3134318926.pdf	0
39	separator	0.77643716	¶	3306	3308	W3134318926.pdf	0
40	paratext	0.59487903	Full list of author information is available at the end of the article	3308	3379	W3134318926.pdf	0
41	separator	0.83115184	¶	3379	3381	W3134318926.pdf	0
42	paratext	0.95730317	"Almuqrin et al. Genome Medicine (2021) 13:43 
 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-021-00859-1"	3381	3482	W3134318926.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.97924656	"804 • J. BERNARDEAU-ESTELLER et al. 
 SCI. MAR., 75(4), December 2011, 803-810. ISSN 0214-8358 doi: 10.3989/scimar.2011.75n4803"	0	127	W2044683929.pdf	1
1	title	0.9320491	INTRODUCTION	127	139	W2044683929.pdf	1
2	separator	0.99460983	¶	139	141	W2044683929.pdf	1
3	text	0.9993611	"The Mediterranean Sea harbours the greatest 
 number of exotic species of macrophytes in the world, 
 with nine species of macroalga identified as invaders with a high potential capacity to cause harmful ef- 
 fects on native benthic communities (Boudouresque 
 and Verlaque, 2002). Of these species, the introduced green alga Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea (here- 
 after C. racemosa) has spread extensively throughout 
 almost the whole Mediterranean coast (Verlaque et al., 
 2003; Piazzi et al., 2005) and has become known as 
 one of the most notorious and aggressive invaders of recent decades (Streftaris and Zenetos, 2006). In the colonized sites the alga is able to develop high bio - 
 masses over different substrate types, constraining the 
 diversity of native benthic assemblages (Argyrou et al., 
 1999; Piazzi et al., 2001; Balata et al., 2004; Piazzi and 
 Balatta, 2008; Vázquez-Luis et al., 2008; Klein and 
 Verlaque, 2009)."	141	1100	W2044683929.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9685497	¶	1101	1103	W2044683929.pdf	1
5	text	0.9996445	"While many studies have focused on spatial patterns 
 and temporal dynamics of the distribution, phenology 
 and biomass of C. racemosa , only a few have dealt 
 with the potential competitive mechanisms responsi - 
 ble for its ecological success in sublittoral Mediterra - 
 nean environments (see Klein and Verlaque, 2008 for a review). Among other plant traits (e.g. vegetative and 
 sexual reproductive success, production of allelopathic 
 substances, physiological resistance to stress), morpho - 
 logical and physiological plasticity has been suggested as a likely adaptive feature enabling acclimation to a wide range of environmental conditions in this (Klein and Verlaque, 2008) and other C. racemosa varieties 
 (Peterson, 1972; Riechert and Dawes, 1986; Ohba et 
 al., 1992). The capacity of the alga to photoacclimate 
 to varying light regimes has special importance in this context, since C. racemosa has been shown to be able 
 to develop down to 70 m depth (Klein and Verlaque, 2008), colonize the understory of macrophyte canopies (Cecherelli and Campo, 2002) and maintain biomass through time even during conditions of severe light limitation (e.g. deep populations in winter: Cebrian and Ballesteros, 2009). However, our knowledge of the photoacclimative capacity of Mediterranean populations of C. racemosa is sparse at best (Raniello et al., 2004, 
 2006). Raniello et al. (2004, 2006) reported interesting 
 data showing how C. racemosa is able to re-organize its 
 photosynthetic pigment system in response to varying 
 light conditions caused by depth gradients, seagrass can - 
 opies, and daily and seasonal cycles. Regarding depth 
 (Raniello et al., 2006), changes in pigment composi - 
 tion were thought to represent algal photoacclimation responses in order to optimize light capture (increase in α) and photosynthetic performance (decrease in E 
 k) as 
 light becomes limiting. These are common responses seen in some macroalgae species able to develop over broad depth gradients (Ramus et al., 1977; Markager 
 and Sand-Jensen, 1992; Gómez et al., 1997; Johansson 
 and Snoeijs, 2002). Nonetheless, the extent to which the ability of Mediterranean populations of C. racemosa to 
 photoacclimate effectively is responsible for productiv - 
 ity and potential colonization success remains unknown."	1103	3460	W2044683929.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9836806	¶	3461	3463	W2044683929.pdf	1
7	text	0.99943745	"In the present study we analyzed the phosynthetic 
 responses of C. racemosa in order to assess the pat - 
 tern of algal productivity along a depth gradient. To 
 this end a carbon balance approach was taken, based 
 on the numerical integration of photosynthesis vs ir-radiance (P vs E) models throughout continuous meas - 
 urement of instantaneous irradiance recorded at the sea floor. This mechanistic approach has been previously 
 demonstrated to provide reliable estimates of primary productivity in marine macrophytes (Matta and Chap - 
 man, 1991; Zimmerman et al., 1994). Photosynthesis 
 and respiration rates of C. racemosa fronds, together 
 with continuous irradiance field data, were measured at three different locations of contrasting depth and light 
 on the coast of the Murcia Region of SE Spain, a part 
 of the Spanish Mediterranean coast invaded by the alga since 2005 (Ruiz et al., 2011)."	3463	4385	W2044683929.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9959182	¶	4385	4387	W2044683929.pdf	1
9	title	0.9926532	MATERIALS AND METHODSStudy area	4387	4419	W2044683929.pdf	1
10	separator	0.9946281	¶	4419	4421	W2044683929.pdf	1
11	text	0.999412	"The present study was performed at 3 sampling sta - 
 tions located at 3 separate locations at different depths 
 on the coast of the Murcia Region of SE Spain: a shal - 
 low station (S, 11m, Isla Grosa; 37°43’N, 00°42’E), an 
 intermediate station (I, 18 m, Cabo Tiñoso; 37°32’N, 00°44’E) and a deep station (D, 26 m, Calblanque; 37°32’N, 1°07’E) (Fig. 1). These depths are represent - 
 ative of the current bathymetric range of C. racemosa 
 on the Murcian coast (10-30 m, Ruiz et al., 2011). At 
 the time of sampling, the selected stations were located in the most invaded areas (in terms of colonized sur - 
 face area) of the Murcian coast, with the alga present at stations I and D since 2005 and at station S since 2006."	4421	5156	W2044683929.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9378901	¶	5157	5159	W2044683929.pdf	1
13	text	0.99945843	"The most commonly invaded benthic communities are 
 the unvegetated sediments and photophilic macroalgal assemblages on hard substrates found at station S and the coastal detrital sediments found at stations I and D, the latter being dominated by rhodoliths."	5159	5419	W2044683929.pdf	1
14	separator	0.99537396	¶	5419	5421	W2044683929.pdf	1
15	caption	0.99633235	"Fig. 1. – Location of sampling stations: shallow (–11 m, S), interme - 
 diate (–18 m, I) and deep (–26 m, D)."	5421	5532	W2044683929.pdf	1
0	text	0.9720485	"Sahel–Sudanese belt, while Jesse ( 2003 : 35) indicates the southern Sahara, Sahel and 
 Hoggar Mountains."	0	106	W1964842567.pdf	24
1	separator	0.98994356	¶	106	108	W1964842567.pdf	24
2	text	0.9992256	"The El Adam variant of pottery is known in the Nabta Playa –Kiseiba basins from 
 six sites: E –75–9 (Wendorf and Schild 2001b :1 0 9 ) ;E –77–7 (Close and Wendorf 2001 : 
 68); E –79–8 (Connor 1984 :2 3 9–44); E –80–4 (Close Close 1984 :3 4 6 ) ;E –91–3( C l o s e 
 2001 :7 9 ) ;a n dE –06–1( J ó r d e c z k a et al. 2011; Fig. 12)."	108	444	W1964842567.pdf	24
3	separator	0.9798358	¶	444	446	W1964842567.pdf	24
4	text	0.99831474	"The pottery from Site E –06–1 is characterised by the reddish colour of the exterior 
 and high proportion (30 –50 %) of relatively coarse mineral temper. Zedeño, who did 
 extensive studies of the production technology of pottery in the Nabta –Kiseiba 
 region, found that the Early Holocene pottery was made from locally available 
 material (Zedeño 2002 ; Nelson 2002a ). Vessel forms from the southern region of 
 Egypt ’s Western Desert were highly standardised at that time. They were solely bowls 
 of various sizes and depths with varying wall thickness (Nelson 2002a : 2). Only one 
 rim was found at Site E –06–1; it was a part of a bowl ca .38 cm in diameter 
 (Jórdeczka et al. 2011 : 106, fig. 9). All the vessel fragments ( n=8, five of which 
 were in situ ) acquired so far from Nabta Playa Site E –06–1 display the same surface 
 treatment. The patterns consist of lines, parallel to the rim and located at the same 
 distance to one another ( ca.6–9 mm measuring from the centre of the line), which 
 differ in the composition and shape of impressions. Bigger sherds show that the 
 impression pattern repeats itself every four lines, which may mean that the potter had "	446	1635	W1964842567.pdf	24
5	separator	0.97731984	¶	1635	1636	W1964842567.pdf	24
6	caption	0.9421652	"Fig. 12 Site E –06–1, wheel 
 stamp pottery in situ (photo by 
 M. Jórdeczka)Afr Archaeol Rev (2013) 30:253 –"	1636	1746	W1964842567.pdf	24
7	paratext	0.6825406	284 277	1746	1753	W1964842567.pdf	24
0	title	0.970547	New Products News	0	17	W4249037451.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9889314	¶	18	20	W4249037451.pdf	0
2	title	0.9919654	Vertical grinding machine	20	46	W4249037451.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99511033	¶	47	49	W4249037451.pdf	0
4	text	0.9993782	"A new typed vertical grinding machine (Micron 
 Vertech Mill) in Photo. 1 was recently developed by 
 Hosokawa Micron Corp. (Osaka, Japan) for the pur­ 
 pose of greater production capacities, improved 
 products, stricter quality controls, and lower operat­ 
 ing cost. This equipment is constructed of three 
 sections; the lower section for a pulverizing cham­ 
 ber, the middle section for a primary air classifying 
 chamber, and the upper section for a fine-classifying 
 chamber. Ten types of the equipment are available 
 for users: the smallest type is MVM-15 (11 KW re­ 
 quired for grinding) and the largest type is MVM- 
 500-6H (3 70 KW). This grinding machine features 
 high capacity, compact unit, energy saving, stabilized 
 operation, easy adjustment for adjustment for parti­ 
 cle size, and easy maintenance."	49	887	W4249037451.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9969825	¶	888	890	W4249037451.pdf	0
6	title	0.99357104	Automatic particle size distribution analyzer	890	936	W4249037451.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99496174	¶	937	939	W4249037451.pdf	0
8	text	0.99670607	"An automatic particle size distribution analyzer 
 based on the sedimentation principle (Sedimenputer 
 SPT-G) was recently developed by Hosokawa Micron 
 Corp. (Osaka, Japan). This analyzer shown in Photo. 
 2, which consists of the three parts such as measur­ 
 ing unit, analyzing unit with microprocessor, and 
 X-Y plotter, automatically provides data of both 
 differential and cumulative distributions. In addition 
 this system can be connected with four measuring Photo."	939	1426	W4249037451.pdf	0
9	caption	0.95582896	"1 Hosokawa Micron Vertech Mill 
 units for obtaining different data simultaneously. Photo. 2 Hosokawa Micron Sedimenputer (SPT-G)"	1426	1557	W4249037451.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9961848	¶	1558	1560	W4249037451.pdf	0
11	title	0.9898125	Information from editors to readers	1560	1596	W4249037451.pdf	0
12	separator	0.99389446	¶	1597	1599	W4249037451.pdf	0
13	text	0.99820656	"With regard to the units to be used in this journal, SI units will be employed from the next 
 issue so that readers can understand mathematical expressions, figures, tables, etc. more easily."	1599	1793	W4249037451.pdf	0
14	separator	0.99245286	¶	1794	1796	W4249037451.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.9842636	KONA No.2 (1984) 91	1796	1816	W4249037451.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9944849	¶	1817	1819	W4249037451.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9753225	"587 
 Nurmayuningsi, dkk /Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif pada ceramah Tarwih ... 
 ¶ 
 Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series/Volume 4, Nomor 2, November (20 22) | eISSN: 2686 –3472"	0	184	W4310686342.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9407656	¶ ¶	186	193	W4310686342.pdf	1
2	title	0.9893792	1. PENDAHUUAN	193	207	W4310686342.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9798057	¶ ¶	209	215	W4310686342.pdf	1
4	text	0.99878794	"Bahasa pada dasarnya alat berinteraksi atau alat 
 berkomunikasi, Hal tersebut menjelaskan bahwa dalam 
 kehidupan bermasyarakat, manusia sebagai makhluk 
 sosial memiliki hubungan dan interaksi yang erat 
 dengan sesamanya. Interaksi manusia ditujukan untuk 
 dapat berkomunikasi dengan orang lain dengan 
 menggunakan berbagai cara baik secara lisan maupun 
 tulisan karena pada hakikatnya, komunikasi merupakan 
 aktivitas yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kegiatan 
 sehari -hari. 
 ¶ Bahasa adalah sarana komunikasi yang paling 
 tepat dalam melangsungkan komunikasi antar sesama 
 manusia . Bahasa yang digunakan dalam komunikasi 
 bermasyarakat adalah tuturan. Manusia menggunakan 
 tuturan untuk menjelaskan segala sesuatu yang ingin 
 diungkapkannya terhadap lawan tuturnya. Hal tersebut 
 berlaku sebaliknya pada lawan tutur yaitu dengan 
 memberikan um pan balik terhadap penuturnya."	215	1129	W4310686342.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9827119	¶	1130	1132	W4310686342.pdf	1
6	text	0.99805313	"Penggunaan tuturan dalam interaksi bermasyarakat 
 membuat manusia memiliki ciri khas yang berbeda 
 dengan makhluk lainnya. Bahasa juga memiliki peranan 
 yang penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan seseorang 
 dalam mempelajari segal a bidang kehidupan, baik 
 dikehidupan masyarakat maupun di sekolah. 
 ¶ Komunikakasi tidak hanya untuk penyampaian 
 ragam bahasa saja lewat kata -kata tetapi harus 
 disertakan dengan tindakan dan periaku. Pada 
 komunikasi lisan, pihak atau orang yang melakukan 
 tindak tutur adalah penutur (pembicara/penulis) dan 
 pihak yang menerima tindak tutur adalah mitra tutur 
 (penyimak/pembaca), sedangkan dalam komunikasi 
 tulis, tuturan disampaikan oleh penulis (penutur) 
 kepada mitra tutur yaitu pembaca. Penggunaan bahasa 
 lisan dalam kegiatan daqwah merupakan salah satu 
 jenis komunikasi yang berlangsung dalam interaksi 
 antar jamaah. Komunikasi yang terjalin diantara 
 pendaqwah pada khususnya diharapkan dapat 
 menyalurkan ide atau gagasan masing -masing sehingga 
 dapat dipahami, di terima, dan diikuti oleh orang lain 
 sebagai lawan tutur. 
 ¶ Perlu disadari bahwa komunikasi merupakan 
 suatu proses penyampaian pesan yang berlangsung 
 apabila antara penutur dan mitra tutur memiliki 
 kesamaan makna tentang pesan yang dikomunikasikan 
 tersebut. kesamaan makna antara penutur dan mitra 
 tutur tersebut sangat bergantung pada konteks 
 tuturannya. Artinya, makna sebuah tuturan akan 
 berbeda jika konteks tuturannya berbeda. Oleh sebab 
 itu, untuk mempelajari dan memahami makna bahasa 
 (tuturan) dibutuhkan d isiplin ilmu yang mampu 
 menjabarkan bentuk bahasa dengan konteksnya, yaitu 
 Pragmatik. Manusia merupakan makhluk sosial, sehingga 
 secara naluriah terdorong untuk bergaul dengan 
 manusia, baik itu dalam hal mengekspresikan 
 kepentingannya, mengatakan pendapatn ya, maupun 
 mempengaruhi orang lain. Manusia dapat memenuhi 
 semua kepentingan tersebut dengan adanya bahasa."	1132	3135	W4310686342.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9604665	¶	3136	3138	W4310686342.pdf	1
8	text	0.9910942	"Eksitensi bahasa kampir mencangkup segala bidang 
 kehidupan karena segala sesuatu yang dihayati, dialami, 
 dirasakan, dan dipikirkan oleh seseorang ha nya dapat 
 diketahui orang lain, jika telah diungkapan dengan 
 bahasa. 
 ¶ Pragmatik merupakan pembeajaran atau studi 
 tentang hubungan antara bentuk linguistik dan pemakai 
 bentuk itu, adapun manfaat belajar melalui pragmatik 
 ialah bahwa seseorang dapat bertutur kata tentang 
 makna yang dimaksudkan orang . Pragmatik bukanlah 
 ilmu yang mempelajari bahasa dalam kebenarannya 
 sendiri bukan pula mempelajari bahasa seperti yan g 
 dipelajari oleh para linguis , Yunus (2019). 
 ¶ Ilmu pragmatik merupakan ilmu yang mengkaji 
 tentang bahasa sebagaimana yang tampak dalam 
 hubungannya antara pemakai bahasa. Pragmatik ialah 
 ilmu yang mempelajari bahasa sebagaimana halnya 
 yang di pakai dalam kehidupan manusia secara nyata 
 atau kehidupan s ehari -hari, bahasa yang digunakan bagi 
 tujuan tertentu, dengan batasan -batasan dan segala 
 faktor yang menjadi pendukungnya. (Rusminto, 2015) 
 ¶ Dalam sebuah kajian tentang pragmatik, hal yang 
 paling terpenting yaitu adanya tindak tutur. 
 Penyampaian sebuah tuturan dapat pula dipandang 
 telah melakukan sebuah tindakan baik itu tindakan 
 memengaruhi ataupun memerintahkan. sedangkan 
 Rohmadi , (2019) men gemukakan bahwa T indak tutur 
 adalah gejala -gejala individual bersifat psikologis dan 
 keberlangsungannya berdasarkan pada kemampuan 
 dalam ber bahasa si penutur situasi -situasi situasi 
 tertentu. Makna atau arti dalam menyampaikan tuturan 
 merupakan hal yang le bih terlihat pada tindak tutur. 
 Sehingga tindakan -tindakan dalam tuturan akan 
 terlihat dari ma ksud atau makna dari tuturan yang 
 disampaikan . ¶"	3138	4955	W4310686342.pdf	1
9	separator	0.64823705	¶	4957	4959	W4310686342.pdf	1
10	text	0.9989713	"Tindak tutur direktif merupakan tindakan yang 
 bertujuan untuk dapat memberikan pengaruh berupa 
 tindakan yang dilakukan pendengar seperti memesan, 
 memerintah, menuntut, menasehatkan, melarang, 
 membolehkan, dan memohon. Ibrahim mendefenisikan 
 bahwa tindak tutur direktif ialah tindak tutur yang 
 mengekpresikan tindakan penutur terhadap sikap yang 
 dilakukan oleh mitra tutur. Ibrahim , (1993) membagi 
 tindak tutur direktif menjadi enam macam , yaitu : 
 permintaan, pertanyaan , perintah , larangan , pemberian 
 izin, dan nasihat ."	4959	5530	W4310686342.pdf	1
11	separator	0.7980299	¶ ¶	5531	5537	W4310686342.pdf	1
12	text	0.9979807	"Penyampaian ceramah baik dalam pengajian 
 akbar, majelis taqlim, ceramah bulan suci Ramadhan"	5537	5632	W4310686342.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9837594	fmicb-09-01362 June 28, 2018 Time: 17:56 # 11	0	45	W2805484209.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9695186	¶	45	47	W2805484209.pdf	10
2	bibliography	0.9971292	"du Plessis et al. Stress Protection by Carnitine Is Choline-Dependent 
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3	separator	0.9462072	¶	219	221	W2805484209.pdf	10
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5	separator	0.93806756	¶	568	570	W2805484209.pdf	10
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7	separator	0.8993036	¶	756	758	W2805484209.pdf	10
8	bibliography	0.99761045	"Calabrese, V., Giuffrida Stella, A. M., Calvani, M., and Butterfield, D. A. 
 (2006). Acetylcarnitine and cellular stress response: roles in nutritional redox 
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9	separator	0.9382154	¶	1030	1032	W2805484209.pdf	10
10	bibliography	0.9970086	"Castro-Perez, J. M., Kamphorst, J., Degroot, J., Lafeber, F., Goshawk, J., Yu, K., 
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 1094j"	1032	1347	W2805484209.pdf	10
11	separator	0.9491377	¶	1347	1349	W2805484209.pdf	10
12	bibliography	0.9971431	"De la Torre-Ruiz, M. A., Mozo-Villarías, A., Pujol, N., and Petkova, M. (2010). 
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13	separator	0.8976477	¶	1618	1620	W2805484209.pdf	10
14	bibliography	0.9980769	"De Smet, C. H., Cox, R., Brouwers, J. F., and De Kroon, A. I. (2013). Yeast cells 
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15	separator	0.9579243	¶	1906	1908	W2805484209.pdf	10
16	bibliography	0.9981549	"Dowd, S. R., Bier, M. E., and Patton-Vogt, J. L. (2001). Turnover of 
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17	separator	0.9580464	¶	2127	2129	W2805484209.pdf	10
18	bibliography	0.99815965	"Ejsing, C. S., Sampaio, J. L., Surendranath, V., Duchoslav, E., Ekroos, K., Klemm, 
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19	separator	0.9566831	¶	2397	2399	W2805484209.pdf	10
20	bibliography	0.9978986	"Franken, J., and Bauer, F. F. (2010). Carnitine supplementation has protective and 
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21	separator	0.9353011	¶	2631	2633	W2805484209.pdf	10
22	bibliography	0.9980757	"Franken, J., Kroppenstedt, S., Swiegers, J., and Bauer, F. (2008). Carnitine and 
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 carnitine in stress protection. Curr. Genet. 53, 347–360. doi: 10.1007/s00294- 
 008-0191-0"	2633	2890	W2805484209.pdf	10
23	separator	0.9396661	¶	2890	2892	W2805484209.pdf	10
24	bibliography	0.9979947	"Freikman, I., Amer, J., Cohen, J. S., Ringel, I., and Fibach, E. (2008). Oxidative 
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 doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2008.06.008"	2892	3153	W2805484209.pdf	10
25	separator	0.94954705	¶	3153	3155	W2805484209.pdf	10
26	bibliography	0.99812615	"Giaever, G., and Nislow, C. (2014). The yeast deletion collection: a decade of 
 functional genomics. Genetics 197, 451–465. doi: 10.1534/genetics.114.161620"	3155	3313	W2805484209.pdf	10
27	separator	0.95836365	¶	3313	3315	W2805484209.pdf	10
28	bibliography	0.9980411	"Henderson, C. M., Lozada-contreras, M., Jiranek, V., Longo, M. L., and Block, D. E. 
 (2013). Ethanol production and maximum cell growth are highly correlated 
 with membrane lipid composition during fermentation as determined bylipidomic analysis of 22 Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. Appl. Environ. Microb. 
 29, 91–104. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02670-12"	3315	3666	W2805484209.pdf	10
29	separator	0.9526565	¶	3666	3668	W2805484209.pdf	10
30	bibliography	0.9981287	"Henry, S. A., Kohlwein, S. D., and Carman, G. M. (2012). Metabolism and 
 regulation of glycerolipids in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae .Genetics 190, 
 317–349. doi: 10.1534/genetics.111.130286"	3668	3867	W2805484209.pdf	10
31	separator	0.94927335	¶	3867	3869	W2805484209.pdf	10
32	bibliography	0.99810827	"Li, J., Wang, Q., Luan, H., Kang, Z., and Wang, C. (2012). Effects of L-carnitine 
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 0127-19-32"	3869	4121	W2805484209.pdf	10
33	separator	0.9647432	¶	4121	4123	W2805484209.pdf	10
34	bibliography	0.99768656	"Malanovic, N., Streith, I., Rechberger, G., and Sepp, D. (2008). Implications for 
 homocysteine as a risk factor of s-adenosyl-l-homocysteine hydrolase, key 
 enzyme of methylation metabolism, regulates phosphatidylcholine synthesis 
 and triacylglycerol homeostasis in yeast: implications for homocysteine as a 
 risk factor for atherosclerosis. J. Biol. Chem. 283, 23989–23999. doi: 10.1074/ 
 jbc.M800830200"	4123	4535	W2805484209.pdf	10
35	separator	0.9666451	¶	4535	4537	W2805484209.pdf	10
36	bibliography	0.9980452	"Mcgraw, P., and Henry, S. A. (1989). Mutations in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae 
 OPI3 gene: effects on phospholipid methylation, growth and cross-pathway 
 regulation of inositol synthesis. Genetics 122, 317–330."	4537	4749	W2805484209.pdf	10
37	separator	0.9703928	¶	4749	4751	W2805484209.pdf	10
38	bibliography	0.9981224	"Rodríguez-Porrata, B., Lopez-Martinez, G., Redón, M., Sancho, M., Mas, A., 
 Rozès, N., et al. (2011). Enhancing yeast cell viability after dehydration by 
 modification of the lipid profile. World J. Microb. Biot. 27, 75–83. doi: 10.1007/ 
 s11274-010-0428-1"	4751	5009	W2805484209.pdf	10
39	separator	0.9683331	¶	5009	5011	W2805484209.pdf	10
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 markers of oxidative stress in choline, carnitine and caffeine supplemented and 
 exercised rats. Open Nutr. J. 6, 131–136. doi: 10.2174/1874288201206010131"	5011	5244	W2805484209.pdf	10
41	separator	0.9713422	¶	5244	5246	W2805484209.pdf	10
42	bibliography	0.99787915	"Silva-adaya, D., Herrera-Mundo, M. N., Mendoza-macedo, K., Villeda- 
 hernandez, J., Binienda, Z., Alià, S. F., et al. (2008). Excitotoxic damage, 
 disrupted energy metabolism, and oxidative stress in the rat brain: antioxidant 
 and neuroprotective effects of L -carnitine. J. Neurochem. 105, 677–689. 
 doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05174.x"	5246	5589	W2805484209.pdf	10
43	separator	0.95659816	¶	5589	5591	W2805484209.pdf	10
44	bibliography	0.99814504	"Summers, E. F., Letts, V. A., Mcgraw, P., and Henry, S. A. (1988). Saccharomyces 
 cerevisiae cho2 mutants are deficient in phospholipid methylation and cross- 
 pathway regulation of inositol synthesis. Genetics 120, 909–922."	5591	5817	W2805484209.pdf	10
45	separator	0.9712372	¶	5817	5819	W2805484209.pdf	10
46	bibliography	0.99817497	"Tarasov, K., Stefanko, A., Casanovas, A., Surma, M. A., Berzina, Z., Hannibal-Bach, 
 H. K., et al. (2014). High-content screening of yeast mutant libraries by shotgun 
 lipidomics. Mol. Biosyst. 10, 1364–1376. doi: 10.1039/c3mb70599d"	5819	6054	W2805484209.pdf	10
47	separator	0.9524238	¶	6054	6056	W2805484209.pdf	10
48	bibliography	0.99802	"Vaz, F., and Wanders, R. (2002). Carnitine biosynthesis in mammals. Biochem. J. 
 361, 417–429. doi: 10.1042/bj3610417"	6056	6175	W2805484209.pdf	10
49	separator	0.9815311	¶	6175	6177	W2805484209.pdf	10
50	text	0.61274344	"Conflict of Interest Statement: The authors declare that the research was 
 conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could 
 be construed as"	6177	6350	W2805484209.pdf	10
51	paratext	0.5072556		6350	6351	W2805484209.pdf	10
52	text	0.657293	a potential conflict of interest.	6351	6383	W2805484209.pdf	10
53	separator	0.9213594	¶	6383	6385	W2805484209.pdf	10
54	paratext	0.9423745	"Copyright © 2018 du Plessis, Franken and Bauer. This is an open-access article 
 distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). 
 The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the 
 original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original 
 publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. 
 No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these 
 terms."	6385	6894	W2805484209.pdf	10
55	separator	0.94099975	¶	6894	6896	W2805484209.pdf	10
56	paratext	0.9771164	Frontiers in Microbiology | www.frontiersin.org 11 July 2018 | Volume 9 | Article 1362	6896	6983	W2805484209.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.97799796	Á. Barreto et al.: Long-term aerosol characterisation in the subtropical eastern North Atlantic region 11107	0	108	W4281631292.pdf	2
1	separator	0.97206557	¶	108	110	W4281631292.pdf	2
2	title	0.6154869	cal and micro-physical	110	133	W4281631292.pdf	2
3	text	0.49247152	properties	133	144	W4281631292.pdf	2
4	title	0.54970086	using	144	150	W4281631292.pdf	2
5	text	0.50723314	long-	150	156	W4281631292.pdf	2
6	title	0.55097336	term	156	160	W4281631292.pdf	2
7	text	0.9529338	"records 
 (for 2005–2020) from two stations within the MABL (Santa 
 Cruz de Tenerife (SCO) and La Laguna (LLO)) and an ad- 
 ditional two stations within the FT (Izaña (IZO) and Teide 
 Peak (TPO)). These four databases provide high-quality in- 
 formation on aerosols for a period of between 9 and 16 years."	160	470	W4281631292.pdf	2
8	separator	0.95222515	¶	470	472	W4281631292.pdf	2
9	text	0.9988796	"The possible variation of aerosol properties with height and 
 the different seasonalities of aerosols as a consequence of the 
 main aerosol transports over this region are also studied. In 
 this regard, background and dust-laden conditions have been 
 identified and characterised as the predominant conditions at 
 the four sites. Section 2.1 and 2.2 describe the experimen- 
 tal sites, aerosol data sets and instrumentation used in this 
 work. The main results are shown in Sect. 3. Section 3.1 is 
 dedicated to the seasonal characterisation of optical aerosol 
 properties in the MABL and FT in terms of the AOD and 
 Angström exponent (AE). Section 3.2 describes the seasonal 
 characterisation of aerosol optical and micro-physical prop- 
 erties in these two atmospheric layers from photometric in- 
 version products. In Sect. 3.3, a preliminary trend analy- 
 sis of key optical micro-physical properties is evaluated for 
 the Santa Cruz and Izaña observatories. These two stations 
 have been selected due to their long and high-quality aerosol 
 databases, representative of MABL and FT conditions, re- 
 spectively. Finally, the main conclusions of this study are 
 summarised in Sect. 4."	472	1678	W4281631292.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9971757	¶	1678	1680	W4281631292.pdf	2
11	title	0.99107486	2 Sites and instrumentation	1680	1708	W4281631292.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9945897	¶	1708	1710	W4281631292.pdf	2
13	title	0.9639716	2.1 The sites	1710	1724	W4281631292.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9864062	¶	1724	1726	W4281631292.pdf	2
15	text	0.9995521	"The island of Tenerife is located in the subtropical east- 
 ern North Atlantic region (Fig. 1a), under the influence of 
 the north-east trade wind regime, which causes two well- 
 differentiated layers to be present in the lowermost subtrop- 
 ical North Atlantic troposphere. A humid and relatively cold 
 MABL limited at its top by a strong temperature inversion 
 layer is capped by a very dry FT above. SCO and LLO are 
 located in the MABL, while IZO and TPO are located in the 
 FT, normally above a temperature inversion layer."	1726	2262	W4281631292.pdf	2
16	separator	0.95670617	¶	2262	2264	W4281631292.pdf	2
17	text	0.9988848	"Ground-based aerosol observations from four AERONET 
 stations located at different altitudes on Tenerife (Canary Is- 
 lands, Spain) have been used in this work (Fig. 1). These sta- 
 tions (Fig. 1b), which have a maximum horizontal distance 
 between them of 50 km, are:"	2264	2537	W4281631292.pdf	2
18	separator	0.7062303	¶	2537	2539	W4281631292.pdf	2
19	text	0.9937654	"–Santa Cruz de Tenerife Observatory (SCO; 28.5N, 
 16.2W, 52 m a.s.l.), a coastal urban station (Cuevas 
 et al., 2019a) located in the centre of Santa Cruz de 
 Tenerife and very close to the city harbour. Following 
 Basart et al. (2009), marine coarse aerosols are predom- 
 inant at this site throughout the year, while the Saharan 
 dust contribution is predominant from winter to spring 
 due to the frequent dust outbreaks over this region. 
 However, the portion of fine-mode aerosols from local(urban or industrial) activities is smaller than expected 
 for such an urban station because of the dispersion of 
 pollutants by the predominant trade-wind regime and 
 the sea breeze circulation during daylight (Rodríguez 
 et al., 2008)."	2539	3285	W4281631292.pdf	2
20	separator	0.7005856	¶	3285	3287	W4281631292.pdf	2
21	text	0.9883603	"–La Laguna Observatory (LLO; 28.5N, 16.3W, 
 568 m a.s.l.), an urban station far from industrial activ- 
 ities. North-westerly winds are the prevailing regime, 
 leading to a cloudy and wet climate except under when 
 it is the influence of Saharan air masses, when humid 
 north-easterly air masses are displaced by drier ones 
 from the African continent."	3287	3647	W4281631292.pdf	2
22	separator	0.65444016	¶	3647	3649	W4281631292.pdf	2
23	text	0.99637836	"–Izaña Observatory (IZO; 28.3N, 16.5W, 
 2373 m a.s.l.) is located on a mountain plateau 
 with no significant local pollution sources. It is 
 normally above the temperature inversion layer and 
 dominated by north-westerly winds and a very dry 
 and stable atmosphere with clear sky and clean air 
 (pristine) conditions. It is affected by mineral dust 
 when the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) top exceeds the 
 station height, mainly in summer. Despite the latter, 
 it is an excellent site for remote-sensing atmospheric 
 research and monitoring. IZO enrolled in the World 
 Meteorological Organization (WMO) Global Atmo- 
 sphere Watch (GAW) programme in 1989, and it has 
 contributed to several international networks such 
 as GAW-PFR (since 2001) and AERONET (since 
 2004: it is one of the two absolute AERONET cali- 
 bration sites; https://aerospain.aemet.es/, last access: 
 22 March 2022). In July 2014, IZO was appointed a 
 WMO Commission for Instruments and Methods of 
 Observations Testbed for Aerosols and Water Vapor 
 Remote Sensing Instruments (WMO-CIMO, WMO, 
 2014). More details of the measurement programmes 
 can be found in Cuevas et al. (2019a)."	3649	4821	W4281631292.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9672665	¶	4821	4823	W4281631292.pdf	2
25	text	0.9868783	"–Teide Peak Observatory (TPO; 28.3N, 16.6W, 
 3550 m a.s.l.), located at the cable car terminal on Teide 
 V olcano in Teide National Park. TPO is characterised by 
 extremely pristine conditions and, similarly to IZO, is 
 affected by mineral dust when the SAL top exceeds the 
 TPO height, mainly in summer. TPO was established as 
 a satellite station of IZO in 2012 (Cuevas et al., 2019a)."	4823	5219	W4281631292.pdf	2
26	separator	0.96456236	¶	5219	5221	W4281631292.pdf	2
27	text	0.9983316	"The SCO, IZO and TPO stations are managed by the Izaña 
 Atmospheric Research Centre (IARC), which is part of the 
 State Meteorological Agency of Spain (AEMET; more infor- 
 mation at http://izana.aemet.es; last access: 22 March 2022), 
 while LLO is managed by La Laguna University (https:// 
 www.ull.es; last access: 22 March 2022). SCO, LLO and IZO 
 are devoted to continuous long-term monitoring. AERONET 
 measurements at TPO, due to adverse weather conditions, are 
 mainly available between mid-spring and mid-autumn, with 
 continuous records available from September 2020."	5221	5806	W4281631292.pdf	2
28	separator	0.98429585	¶	5806	5808	W4281631292.pdf	2
29	paratext	0.98409164	https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-11105-2022 Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 11105–11124, 2022	5808	5892	W4281631292.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.95158225	"20 Peixoto et al. 
 Acta Sci. Anim. Sci. Maringá, v. 2 8, n. 1, p. 17-20, Jan./March, 2006 em 50 dias (Frota, 2003)."	0	120	W1971257259.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9951377	¶	122	124	W1971257259.pdf	3
2	title	0.9226965	"Tabela 2. Número médio de brotações por planta da palma 
 forrageira - Opuntia ficus -indica (L.) Mill em diferentes substratos."	124	257	W1971257259.pdf	3
3	separator	0.99134254	¶	259	261	W1971257259.pdf	3
4	table	0.707473	"Table 2. Average number of budshoot for palm grass - Opuntia ficus -indica 
 (L.) Mill, in different substrates ."	261	377	W1971257259.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9850024	¶	378	380	W1971257259.pdf	3
6	table	0.9937424	"Dias 
 Days Tratamentos 
 Treatments 
 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 
 Solo não adubado 
 Not soil fertilized 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,50 0,50 
 Solo adubado 
 Soil fertilized 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,25 
 Solo + Pó de coco (1:1) 
 Soil + coconut coir (1:1) 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 
 Solo + Pó de coco (2:1) 
 Soil + coconut coir (2:1) 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 
 Solo + Esterco bovi no (1:1) 
 Soil + cattle manure (1:1) 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,75 2,25 2,25 
 Solo + Esterco bovino (2:1) 
 Soil + cattle manure (2:1) 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,25 1,00 2,25 2,50 
 Solo + Bioadubo (1:1) 
 Soil + biomanure (1:1) 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 
 Solo + Bioad ubo (2:1) 
 Soil + biomanure (2:1) 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00"	380	1219	W1971257259.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9246211	¶ ¶	1221	1227	W1971257259.pdf	3
8	title	0.9744115	Conclusão	1227	1237	W1971257259.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9946202	¶	1239	1241	W1971257259.pdf	3
10	text	0.9923736	"Deve -se utilizar o substrato à base de esterco 
 bovino na aclimatização da palma forrageira; 
 Os substratos à base de pó de coco e bioadubo 
 interferiram negativamente no desenvol vimento da 
 palma forrageira."	1241	1461	W1971257259.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99564976	¶	1463	1465	W1971257259.pdf	3
12	title	0.8232164	Referências	1465	1477	W1971257259.pdf	3
13	separator	0.97696924	¶	1479	1481	W1971257259.pdf	3
14	bibliography	0.9973436	"ALMEIDA, D.L. et al. Efeitos de adubos orgânicos em 
 cultura de tomateiro no município de Vassouras: Pesagro - 
 Rio. (Comunicado Técnico , 114) , 1982 ."	1481	1638	W1971257259.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9679105	¶	1639	1641	W1971257259.pdf	3
16	bibliography	0.99708784	"ÁVILA, A.A. Productividad del nopal inerme ( Opuntia 
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 Y DOMESTICAÇÃO DE LAS PLANTAS UTILES DEL 
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 INIF/SARH, 1981. p. 191 -195. (INIF. Publicacíon 
 especial, 31)."	1641	2023	W1971257259.pdf	3
17	separator	0.97867644	¶	2024	2026	W1971257259.pdf	3
18	bibliography	0.9977333	"BEZERRA, F.C.; ROSA, M.F. Utilização do pó da casca de 
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 4p. ( Comunicado Técnico , 71)."	2026	2229	W1971257259.pdf	3
19	separator	0.97035766	¶	2231	2233	W1971257259.pdf	3
20	bibliography	0.99783427	"CARMELLO, Q.A.C. Nutrição e aduba ção de mudas 
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 1995, p. 33 -37."	2233	2422	W1971257259.pdf	3
21	separator	0.97230333	¶	2423	2425	W1971257259.pdf	3
22	bibliography	0.9967312	"CARRIJO, O.A. et al. Fibra da casca de coco verde como 
 substrato agrícola. Hortic. Bras., Brasília. v. 20, n. 4, p. 5, 
 2002."	2425	2559	W1971257259.pdf	3
23	separator	0.96922934	¶	2561	2563	W1971257259.pdf	3
24	bibliography	0.9979488	"FERNANDES, C.; CORÁ, J.E. Caracterização físico - 
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 18, Supl., p. 469 -471, 2000."	2563	2772	W1971257259.pdf	3
25	separator	0.97723794	¶	2774	2776	W1971257259.pdf	3
26	bibliography	0.99781036	"FROTA, H.M. Micropropagação in vitro de clones de 
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27	separator	0.58817697	¶	2887	2889	W1971257259.pdf	3
28	bibliography	0.99575394	"Dissertação (Mestrado) –Universidade Federal do Ceará, 
 Fortaleza, 2003."	2889	2964	W1971257259.pdf	3
29	separator	0.9732196	¶	2966	2968	W1971257259.pdf	3
30	bibliography	0.9979445	"MAIA NETO, A.L. Utilização da palma forrageira para 
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31	separator	0.96522474	¶	3130	3132	W1971257259.pdf	3
32	bibliography	0.9978631	"MINAMI, K. Produção de mudas de alta qualidade em 
 horticultura . São Paulo: T.A. Queiroz, 1995."	3132	3231	W1971257259.pdf	3
33	separator	0.9492842	¶	3234	3236	W1971257259.pdf	3
34	bibliography	0.9979324	"NOGUERA, P. et al. Coconut coir waste, anew and viable 
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35	separator	0.9622027	¶	3394	3396	W1971257259.pdf	3
36	bibliography	0.9978648	"RICCI, M.S. et al. Produção de alface adubada com 
 composto orgânico. Hortic. Bras. , Brasília. v. 12, n. 1, p. 
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37	separator	0.94971323	¶	3529	3531	W1971257259.pdf	3
38	bibliography	0.99690944	"SAS-STATISTICAL ANALYSES SYSTEM. System for 
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39	separator	0.95932496	¶	3633	3635	W1971257259.pdf	3
40	bibliography	0.9973528	"VILLALOBOS, A.V.M. Aplicação do cultivo de tecidos 
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 cultivo e usos da palma forrageira. Roma: FAO Produção e 
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41	separator	0.9747356	¶	3892	3894	W1971257259.pdf	3
42	bibliography	0.9953477	"WRAIGTH, J.M.; WRAIGTH, K.C. Soil water and root 
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 1998."	3894	4016	W1971257259.pdf	3
43	separator	0.9520506	"¶ 
 ¶"	4018	4028	W1971257259.pdf	3
44	paratext	0.9587612	"Received on June 08, 2005. 
 Accepted on December 19, 2005."	4028	4090	W1971257259.pdf	3
45	separator	0.9956214	¶	4092	4094	W1971257259.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9880135	J. Clin. Med. 2023 ,12, 5801 17 of 17	0	37	W4386485457.pdf	16
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18	bibliography	0.9906485	"54. Leucht, S.; Leucht, C.; Huhn, M.; Chaimani, A.; Mavridis, D.; Helfer, B.; Samara, M.; Rabaioli, M.; Bächer, S.; Cipriani, A.; et al. 
 Sixty Years of Placebo-Controlled Antipsychotic Drug Trials in Acute Schizophrenia: Systematic Review, Bayesian Meta-Analysis, 
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33	separator	0.9905	¶	3521	3523	W4386485457.pdf	16
34	text	0.8501977	"Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual 
 author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to 
 people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content."	3523	3897	W4386485457.pdf	16
0	paratext	0.93998253	MA TEC Web of Conferences 	0	26	W2056123365.pdf	5
1	separator	0.5141587	¶	26	27	W2056123365.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.86933964	00.20.40.60.811.2	27	45	W2056123365.pdf	5
3	separator	0.66664314	¶	45	47	W2056123365.pdf	5
4	table	0.98152924	"1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250 2300 2350Strength/strengthOPP 100C dry 
 Density [kg/m3]0PP 20Cwet 
 0PP 20Cdry 
 0PP 100Cwet 
 0PP 100Cwet 3m 
 0PP 100wet 20m 
 0PP 100Cdry 
 2PP 20Cwet 
 2PP 20Cdry 
 2PP 100Cwet 
 2PP 100Cdry 
 4PP 20Cwet 
 4PP 20Cdry 
 4PP 100Cwet 
 4PP 100Cdry8% moistureSlope for an 
 4.2% change in 
 strength per % 
 air adi/g415on"	47	409	W2056123365.pdf	5
5	separator	0.97996575	¶	409	411	W2056123365.pdf	5
6	caption	0.99574405	"Figure 7. Differences in strength versus density for different pre conditioning, chosen reference is the average of 
 the dry strength of the mix without a PP fibre addition at room temperature."	411	605	W2056123365.pdf	5
7	separator	0.65030897	¶	605	607	W2056123365.pdf	5
8	caption	0.89626366	"the higher spread in density between the different specimens containing PP fibres which indicates that 
 the pores"	607	721	W2056123365.pdf	5
9	text	0.5581418	are not spread	721	736	W2056123365.pdf	5
10	caption	0.7597185	evenly in the matrix. The significance of this factor is increased by the size of ¶	736	819	W2056123365.pdf	5
11	text	0.5745779	the speci	819	829	W2056123365.pdf	5
12	caption	0.58598214	men as local effects have great	829	860	W2056123365.pdf	5
13	text	0.5059317	er	860	862	W2056123365.pdf	5
14	caption	0.560288	influence on small specimens	862	890	W2056123365.pdf	5
15	text	0.62221086	.	890	891	W2056123365.pdf	5
16	separator	0.99678856	¶	891	893	W2056123365.pdf	5
17	title	0.9896046	4. CONCLUSIONS	893	908	W2056123365.pdf	5
18	separator	0.99619174	¶	908	910	W2056123365.pdf	5
19	text	0.99959344	"Boiling for 10 minutes gave a reduction of strength of 26% for the wet mortar specimens without the 
 addition of PP fibres compared to dried specimens. The results are not unique as it has been seen in manytest series in the past that the strength is reduced when moisture is trapped inside heated concrete, i.e. 
 if the test is performed when the temperature equilibrium is reached but not the moisture equilibrium."	910	1328	W2056123365.pdf	5
20	separator	0.61229414	¶	1328	1330	W2056123365.pdf	5
21	text	0.99971426	By testing small specimens and different boiling times the influence of pore pressure does not seemto be the main reason for this reduction in strength as no influence of the time of boiling was seen.	1330	1529	W2056123365.pdf	5
22	separator	0.9055778	¶	1529	1531	W2056123365.pdf	5
23	text	0.99878585	"As the moisture content at elevated temperatures are shown to influence the strength significantly in the 
 literature as well as indicated by the experiments it partly confirms the theory presented in ref [ 10] where 
 the moisture effects on mechanical properties in the critical zone (where the crack that leads to flaking 
 appears) is suggested to be the cause of spalling, i.e. pore pressure is typically not the main cause ofspalling during standard fire exposure. This is also indicated by the temperature measurements shown 
 in Figure 3where temperatures that correspond to very low vapour saturation pressure were measured 
 at the time of spalling. Thus the function of PP fibres seems to be due to its ability to provide drainagepathways in the concrete in the critical zone. In the experiments presented here no mechanical effects 
 could be seen due to the addition of PP fibres that could explain their influence on fire spalling."	1531	2469	W2056123365.pdf	5
24	separator	0.9848566	¶	2469	2471	W2056123365.pdf	5
25	paratext	0.98517317	03003-p.6	2471	2481	W2056123365.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9898889	Sensors 2015 , 15 21400	0	23	W1914803774.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9831072	¶ ¶	24	30	W1914803774.pdf	6
2	text	0.99936557	"signals for driving the surface transducer was generate d at the rate of 48 kHz using the data acquisition 
 device. The voltage amplitude of th e rectangular waveform was set to 0.5 V, and the measured average 
 power consumption of the surface transducer was approximately 200 mW. The signals transmitted to 
 the smartphone were collected at a rate of 96 kHz using a referenced single -ended (RSE) measurement 
 of the data acquisition device. Analysis of the collected signals in the frequency domain was 
 performed in LabView-based software."	31	585	W1914803774.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9842279	¶ ¶	586	592	W1914803774.pdf	6
4	title	0.6014343	(a)	592	596	W1914803774.pdf	6
5	separator	0.7364974	¶ ¶	597	603	W1914803774.pdf	6
6	title	0.5533654	(	603	605	W1914803774.pdf	6
7	caption	0.48541534	b	605	606	W1914803774.pdf	6
8	title	0.4572866	)	606	607	W1914803774.pdf	6
9	separator	0.99271786	¶	608	610	W1914803774.pdf	6
10	caption	0.99592876	"Figure 4. (a) Schematic of the measurement condi tion. A piezoelement, electrically 
 insulated using insulation tape , was attached to the front side of the smartphone for 
 capturing the incoming signal from the user's index finger; ( b) System architecture of the 
 proof-of-concept device."	610	909	W1914803774.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9963162	¶	910	912	W1914803774.pdf	6
12	title	0.99233305	3.3. Results and Discussion	912	940	W1914803774.pdf	6
13	separator	0.99613535	¶	941	943	W1914803774.pdf	6
14	text	0.9879369	"As shown in Figure 5, which shows the FFT analysis of the sensed signals at the smartphone side, 
 the intended signals (18.0–20.0 kHz) were successfully captured in the receiver device. Airborne 
 transmission of the signals was barely captured (s ee the right-hand side part s of Figure 5), meaning 
 that signal transmission through th e air is negligible. In an effort to assess the feasibility of the 
 proposed method, we also measured the bit error ra te (BER) with a modula tion scheme of binary 
 frequency-shift keying (BFSK). A fixed space freque ncy of 18 kHz and two diff erent mark frequencies S ensorSmartwatch with a surface transduce r"	943	1604	W1914803774.pdf	6
15	separator	0.98967254	¶	1604	1606	W1914803774.pdf	6
16	text	0.7514762	S martphone	1606	1618	W1914803774.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.99078906	Mathematics 2022 ,10, 258 13 of 25	0	34	W4205393189.pdf	12
1	separator	0.99329686	¶	34	36	W4205393189.pdf	12
2	title	0.99116564	2.2.5. Tables	36	50	W4205393189.pdf	12
3	separator	0.99533415	¶	50	52	W4205393189.pdf	12
4	text	0.9950895	"In Tables 1 and 2, we summarize some results of our calculations that can be expressed 
 in terms of the rational numbers. None of them depend on the methods of calculations and 
 on the (rather arbitrary) choices of normalizations."	52	285	W4205393189.pdf	12
5	separator	0.99700034	¶	285	287	W4205393189.pdf	12
6	title	0.91510636	Table 1. Prime divisors of the discriminants and j-invariants of the underlying curves.	287	375	W4205393189.pdf	12
7	separator	0.9943331	¶	375	377	W4205393189.pdf	12
8	caption	0.9678056	Dessin “Bad” Primes j-Invariant of the Curve	377	422	W4205393189.pdf	12
9	separator	0.9510468	¶	422	424	W4205393189.pdf	12
10	table	0.44671917	332j8 3	424	432	W4205393189.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.9798587	Revista Portuguesa de Educação, 2015, 28(1), pp. 95-116© 2015, CIEd - Universidade do Minho	0	91	W1534453330.pdf	0
1	title	0.5232366	Jogo	91	95	W1534453330.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.47206223		95	96	W1534453330.pdf	0
3	title	0.6289626	e protagonismo da criança na	96	124	W1534453330.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.45034674		124	125	W1534453330.pdf	0
5	title	0.44322968	educaçãoinfant	125	139	W1534453330.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.40440026	il	139	141	W1534453330.pdf	0
7	contact	0.64279103	Lívia Carvalho de Assisi, André da Silva Melloii, AmarílioFerreira Netoiii, Wagner dos Santosiv& Omar SchneidervUniversidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Brasil	141	299	W1534453330.pdf	0
8	title	0.73546165	Resumo	299	305	W1534453330.pdf	0
9	text	0.9996818	Neste artigo, analisamos os usos e as apropriações que as crianças fazem dojogo em um Centro de Educação Infantil de Vitória/ES/Brasil, paracompreender o protagonismo que elas estabelecem nas relações com essamanifestação cultural. Para tanto, utilizamos os Estudos com o Cotidianocomo pressuposto teórico-metodológico. Os dados foram produzidos por meiode narrativas e observação participante, durante quatro meses de inserção naescola. As análises revelam que o jogo é vivenciado pelas crianças emsituações espontâneas e, sobretudo, nas aulas de Educação Física. Noprimeiro caso, as crianças organizam suas próprias práticas, com predomíniodos jogos simbólicos; já nas aulas, elas agem taticamente, alterando os jogospropostos pelo professor segundo os seus interesses e necessidades. Emambos os casos, a perspectiva sócio-histórica, de Vygotsky, e o conceito deconsumo produtivo, de Certeau, evidenciaram a produção cultural dascrianças nas relações que estabelecem com o jogo, denotando o seuprotagonismo.	305	1315	W1534453330.pdf	0
10	title	0.6393652	Palavras-chave	1315	1329	W1534453330.pdf	0
11	text	0.60240614	Jogo; Educação Física; Educação infantil; Pro	1329	1374	W1534453330.pdf	0
12	title	0.69176835	tagonismoIntrodução	1374	1393	W1534453330.pdf	0
13	text	0.99943423	Historicamente, a escola tem lançado sobre as crianças um olhar queas concebe como seres incompletos e incapazes, que precisam ser	1393	1523	W1534453330.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9770038	"1 
 Scientific REPORTS | (2018) 8:17416 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-35795-5www.nature.com/scientificreportsPT"	0	117	W2901085530.pdf	0
1	title	0.79958624	"symmetry protected non- 
 Hermitian topological systems"	117	173	W2901085530.pdf	0
2	separator	0.78528035	¶	173	175	W2901085530.pdf	0
3	paratext	0.5119298	C. Yuce & Z. Oztas	175	195	W2901085530.pdf	0
4	separator	0.99219084	¶	195	197	W2901085530.pdf	0
5	text	0.9994817	"We study PT symmetry protected topological phase in non-Hermitian 1D and 2D systems. We show that 
 topological phase exist in non-Hermitian PT symmetric systems for both gapped and gapless systems and discuss appearance of exceptional points. We apply our formalism to a complex extension of the 
 SSH model, topological semimetals and nodal superconductors."	197	559	W2901085530.pdf	0
6	separator	0.9654968	¶	559	561	W2901085530.pdf	0
7	text	0.9817052	"Topological phase in non-Hermitian systems is an emergent field of study that has applications in topological 
 photonics"	561	684	W2901085530.pdf	0
8	separator	0.8804423	¶	684	686	W2901085530.pdf	0
9	text	0.9994246	"1. Although topological phase in Hermitian systems have been well understood, little is known about its 
 generalization to non-Hermitian systems. It is generally believed that non-Hermitian systems present new topo-logical physics inaccessible in Hermitian systems. However, the existence of topological phase in non-Hermitian system was controversial for a long time 
 2–5. It was concluded that topological phase is not stable in non-Hermitian 
 systems since the energy eigenvalues are not real. Fortunately, a few years ago, stable topological phase was shown 
 to exist in a non-Hermitian PT symmetric system, where  and  are parity and time reversal operators, respec- 
 tively6,7. In6, it was theoretically predicted that stable topological phase is compatible in a non-Hermitian 
 Aubry-Andre model6. A topological zero energy state was observed through fluorescence microscopy in a lattice 
 of waveguides with staggered hopping amplitudes7. Since then, topological photonics with gain and loss have 
 attracted great deal of attention. In this sub-field, mainly one dimensional problems have been studied in the liter - 
 ature8–14. Of special interest is the one dimensional complex extension of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model, 
 which has topological zero energy modes15,16. In the paper17, it was theoretically shown that chiral topological edge 
 modes can be realized in honeycomb lattices of ring resonators with asymmetric gain-loss couplings. It was also 
 discussed in that paper that exceptional points of the bulk Hamiltonians and the topological edge modes are related. Not only topological insulators but also topological superconductors was generalized to non-Hermitian systems. Majarona modes in topological superconductors have been studied in some non-Hermitian systems 
 18–22."	686	2510	W2901085530.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9406582	¶	2511	2513	W2901085530.pdf	0
11	text	0.99952304	Floquet topological insulators23 that appear in time-periodic systems was studied in systems with gain and loss24.	2513	2628	W2901085530.pdf	0
12	separator	0.88479686	¶	2628	2630	W2901085530.pdf	0
13	text	0.99840385	"Despite the progress of non-Hermitian topological photonics, the topic is still in its infancy. There is no gen- 
 eral framework to understand topological phase in the presence of gain and loss. There are still many issues that has not been understood fully such as bulk-boundary correspondence 
 25, topological invariants26 and classifica- 
 tion of topological systems with symmetries27,28 in non-Hermitian systems. Two topologically distinct gapped 
 systems in the same symmetry class can be continuously deformed each other without closing the band gap. Note that topological phase is not restricted to gapped systems. Semimetals and nodal superconductors has also nontrivial band topology. Their bulk gap closes at certain points in the Brillouin zone. These nodal systems can be protected by both nonspatial symmetries and spatial lattice symmetries 
 29. In this paper, we are interested mainly 
 in the combined parity-time symmetry for two-band models. We study parity-time symmetric non-Hermitian topological phase. We apply our formalism to gapped and gapless non-Hermitian systems in 1D and 2 D."	2630	3743	W2901085530.pdf	0
14	separator	0.9953163	¶	3743	3745	W2901085530.pdf	0
15	title	0.99200505	Parity-Time Symmetric Systems	3745	3775	W2901085530.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9964368	¶	3775	3777	W2901085530.pdf	0
17	text	0.9996601	Symmetries play important roles in the classification of topological insulators and superconductors. To study symmetry-protected topological phase in non-Hermitian systems, we begin with definitions of four basic types of symmetries for translational invariant systems	3777	4046	W2901085530.pdf	0
18	separator	0.986631	¶	4046	4048	W2901085530.pdf	0
19	table	0.86675286	"TH TH H 
 CH CH C 
 SH SH S 
 PH PH"	4048	4084	W2901085530.pdf	0
20	math	0.8959854	"P−= = 
 −= −= 
 =− = 
 ′= =− 
 − 
 − 
 − 
 kk 
 kk 
 kk 
 kk() ();1 
 () ();1 
 () ();1 
 () ();1 (1)12 
 12 
 12"	4084	4200	W2901085530.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.33582297		4200	4201	W2901085530.pdf	0
22	math	0.38658547	¶	4201	4202	W2901085530.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.50354177	12	4202	4205	W2901085530.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9297345	¶	4205	4207	W2901085530.pdf	0
25	contact	0.8677145	"Department of Physics, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir, 26555, Turkey. Correspondence and requests for 
 materials should be addressed to C.Y. (email: cyuce@anadolu.edu.tr )Received: 16"	4207	4404	W2901085530.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.8793567	"March 2018 
 Accepted: 20 August 2018 
 Published: xx xx xxxxOPEN"	4404	4470	W2901085530.pdf	0
27	separator	0.99629176	¶	4470	4472	W2901085530.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9832783	Page 34/38	0	10	W4389626304.pdf	33
1	bibliography	0.98716897	"151. Nigg C, Niessner C, Nigg CR, Oriwol D, Schmidt SCE, Woll A. Relating outdoor play to sedentary 
 behavior and physical activity in youth - results from a cohort study. BMC Public Health. 
 2021;21:1716."	10	217	W4389626304.pdf	33
2	separator	0.9799162	¶	217	219	W4389626304.pdf	33
3	bibliography	0.99674225	"152. Qi T, Hu T, Ge Q-Q, Zhou X-N, Li J-M, Jiang C-L, et al. COVID-19 pandemic related long-term chronic 
 stress on the prevalence of depression and anxiety in the general population. BMC Psychiatry. 
 2021;21:380."	219	435	W4389626304.pdf	33
4	separator	0.96733326	¶	435	437	W4389626304.pdf	33
5	bibliography	0.9979614	153. Björntorp P, Rosmond R. Obesity and cortisol. Nutrition. 2000;16:924–36.	437	515	W4389626304.pdf	33
6	separator	0.9573554	¶	515	517	W4389626304.pdf	33
7	bibliography	0.99756896	"154. Smith AW, Baum A, Wing RR. Stress and weight gain in parents of cancer patients. Int J Obes. 
 2005;29:244–50."	517	633	W4389626304.pdf	33
8	separator	0.98049295	¶	633	635	W4389626304.pdf	33
9	bibliography	0.99765074	"155. Wagner M, Kratzsch J, Vogel M, Peschel T, Gaudl A, Ceglarek U, et al. Hair Cortisol Concentration in 
 Healthy Children and Adolescents Is Related to Puberty, Age, Gender, and Body Mass Index. Horm 
 Res Paediatr. 2019;92:237–44."	635	870	W4389626304.pdf	33
10	separator	0.9907391	¶	870	872	W4389626304.pdf	33
11	bibliography	0.39510784	15	872	875	W4389626304.pdf	33
0	title	0.9326891	"Bone Safety During the First Ten Years of Gender- 
 Affirming Hormonal Treatment in Transwomen and 
 Transmen"	0	108	W2903698091.pdf	0
1	separator	0.98692113	¶	108	110	W2903698091.pdf	0
2	contact	0.96452695	"Chantal M Wiepjes,1,2Renate T de Jongh,1Christel JM de Blok,1,2Mariska C Vlot,1Paul Lips,1Jos WR Twisk,3 
 and Martin den Heijer1,2"	110	242	W2903698091.pdf	0
3	separator	0.66623956	¶	242	244	W2903698091.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9887193	"1Department of Internal Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 
 2Center of Expertise on Gender Dysphoria, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 
 3Department of Clinical Epidemiology, VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands"	244	518	W2903698091.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9918848	¶	518	520	W2903698091.pdf	0
6	title	0.98605585	ABSTRACT	520	529	W2903698091.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9959159	¶	529	531	W2903698091.pdf	0
8	text	0.99941427	"Concerns about the effects of gender-af firming hormonal treatment (HT) on bone mineral density (BMD) in transgender people exist, 
 particularly regarding the decrease in estrogen concentrations in transmen. Although it is known that HT is safe for BMD in the shortterm, long-term follow-up studies are lacking. Therefore this study aimed to investigate the change in BMD during the first 10 years 
 of HT, to determine whether HT is safe and if assessing BMD during HT is necessary. A follow-up study was performed in adulttransgender people receiving HT at the VU University Medical Center Amsterdam between 1998 and 2016. People were included ifthey were HT naive and had a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan at the start of HT. Follow-up DXA scans performed after 2,5, and/or 10 years of HT were used for analyses. The course of BMD of the lumbar spine during the first 10 years of HT was analyzed 
 using multilevel analyses. A total of 711 transwomen (median age 35 years; IQR, 26 to 46 years) and 543 transmen (median age25 years; IQR, 21 to 34 years) were included. Prior to the start of HT, 21.9% of transwomen and 4.3% of transmen had low BMD for age(Z-score<–2.0). In transwomen lumbar spine BMD did not change ( þ0.006; 95% CI, –0.005 to þ0.017), but lumbar spine Z-score 
 increased by þ0.22 (95% CI, þ0.12 to þ0.32) after 10 years of HT. Also in transmen lumbar spine BMD did not change ( þ0.008; 95% CI, 
 –0.004 to þ0.019), but lumbar spine Z-score increased by þ0.34 (95% CI, þ0.23 to þ0.45) after 10 years of HT. This study showed that 
 HT does not have negative effects on BMD, indicating that regularly assessing BMD during HT is not necessary. However, a highpercentage of low BMD was found prior to HT, especially in transwomen. Therefore, evaluation of BMD before start of HT may beconsidered."	531	2356	W2903698091.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.9840771	© 2018 The Authors. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.	2356	2450	W2903698091.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9832717	¶	2450	2452	W2903698091.pdf	0
11	title	0.90188235	KEY WORDS:	2452	2463	W2903698091.pdf	0
12	separator	0.6819421	¶	2463	2465	W2903698091.pdf	0
13	title	0.7715224	TRANSGENDER; BONE; OSTEOPOROSIS; GENDER-AFFIRMING HORMONAL TREATMENT; DXA	2465	2539	W2903698091.pdf	0
14	separator	0.99410695	¶	2539	2541	W2903698091.pdf	0
15	title	0.84676	Introduction	2541	2554	W2903698091.pdf	0
16	separator	0.97224456	¶	2554	2556	W2903698091.pdf	0
17	text	0.9936509	"Sex hormones in fluence bone acquisition and metabolism. 
 Men develop wider bones and greater cortical bone size 
 than women due to periosteal apposition.(1,2)In women, the 
 decline in estrogen during menopause leads to an increase inbone resorption 
 (3)and a decrease in bone mineral density 
 (BMD).(4)A higher trabecular BMD was found in women with 
 androgen excess,(5)indicating that testosterone also in fluences 
 BMD in women. In men, it was found that testosteronedeficiency following orchiectomy was associated with acceler- 
 ated bone loss. 
 (6)However, more recent studies indicated that 
 the effects of hypogonadism on bone in men are mainly due toestrogen instead of testosterone de ficiency. 
 (7,8)In both 
 hypogonadal men and women, treatment with sex hormonesincreases BMD. 
 (9,10)Gender-af firming hormonal treatment (HT) in transgender 
 people in fluences bone metabolism. After 1 year of HT the BMD 
 increases in transwomen (male-to-female transgender peo-ple), 
 (11 –19)whereas in transmen (female-to-male transgender 
 people) a maintenance(12,17,19 –21)or increase(16)in BMD is 
 described. More speci fically, a larger increase in BMD was found 
 in postmenopausal transmen with estrogen de ficiency prior to 
 HT compared with premenopausal transmen with normalestradiol concentrations. This suggests that the increase inBMD in transmen is mainly caused by the aromatization oftestosterone into estradiol, therefore increasing the estradiolconcentrations, instead of the direct effects of testosterone."	2556	4089	W2903698091.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9051808	¶	4089	4091	W2903698091.pdf	0
19	text	0.98714525	"(16) 
 The long-term effects of HT on BMD have been investigated 
 using small-sample ( n<50) cross-sectional case-control studies, 
 with contradictory results. In transwomen compared withcontrol men, higher, 
 (22)similar,(23)and lower(24)BMD was found"	4091	4346	W2903698091.pdf	0
20	separator	0.8907965	¶	4346	4348	W2903698091.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.96413684	"This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any 
 medium, provided the original work is properly cited."	4348	4552	W2903698091.pdf	0
22	separator	0.88364255	¶	4552	4554	W2903698091.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.9726135	Received in original form July 10, 2018; revised form September 18, 2018; accepted October 9, 2018. Accepted manuscript online October 19, 2018.	4554	4699	W2903698091.pdf	0
24	contact	0.97994906	"Address correspondence to: Martin den Heijer, MD, PhD, Department of Internal Medicine, Section Endocrinology, VU University Medical Center, PO Bo x 
 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, the Netherlands. E-mail: m.denheijer@vumc.nl"	4699	4919	W2903698091.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.96479857	"ORIGINAL ARTICLE JJJBBMMRR 
 Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, Vol. 34, No. 3, March 2019, pp 447 –454 
 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.3612 
 © 2018 The Authors. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc."	4919	5146	W2903698091.pdf	0
26	separator	0.6527355		5146	5147	W2903698091.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.7603824	¶ 447	5147	5152	W2903698091.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.99096304	Page 5 of 10	0	12	W3080393955.pdf	4
1	separator	0.8246205	¶	12	14	W3080393955.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.98091835	Escobar Garduño et al. AMB Expr (2020) 10:153	15	70	W3080393955.pdf	4
3	separator	0.967923	¶ ¶	71	77	W3080393955.pdf	4
4	text	0.9749408	"complexed with the Arg-Gly-Glu tripeptide (Fig. 2) (PDB 
 codes: 3TCH and 3TCG (Klepsch et al. 2011)."	77	181	W3080393955.pdf	4
5	separator	0.95069313	¶	181	183	W3080393955.pdf	4
6	text	0.9991499	"The periplasmic chaperone HdeA (Fig. 3) was used as a 
 reference protein to pinpoint the selected amino acids for 
 mutational studies. HdeA is a homodimeric protein in its inactive state and monomeric in its active conformation. HdeA was superimposed on the open and closed confor 
 - 
 mation structures of OppA from E. coli and Y. pestis, and we selected the amino acids Arg 41 and Asp 42 to replace them by alanine. The amino acids Asp 419 and Tyr 420 were mutated to D419G and Y420G (Fig. 4)."	183	685	W3080393955.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99692774	¶	685	687	W3080393955.pdf	4
8	title	0.9851947	Chaperone‐like activity	687	711	W3080393955.pdf	4
9	separator	0.951969	¶	711	713	W3080393955.pdf	4
10	title	0.917286	α.glucosidase renaturation assay	713	746	W3080393955.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9802264	¶	746	748	W3080393955.pdf	4
12	text	0.9993279	"The α-glucosidase enzyme was denatured and renatured 
 (as described in methods) using a buffer, BSA, HtrA, OppA WT, and OppA mutant proteins. The rate of activ 
 - 
 ity recovery in renaturation buffer 50 mM KH2PO4 and 
 200 mM KCl was 13.6%, with BSA 25.5%, with HtrA 68%, with OppA WT 56.4%, with OppAD419G:Y420G 51.2%, with OppA R41A:D42A 30.7%, and with OppAR41A:D42A:D419G:Y420G 29.1% compared to non-denatured α-glucosidase in buffer A with 0.08 m urea (Fig. 4a). These data suggest that the OppA protein 
 has chaperone-like activity on α-glucosidase under the tested conditions. To draw final conclusions the results had to undergo a systematic interpretation. To this end, we designed a total of ten assay constellations varying the composition of each test. Precisely, all experimental data were statistically analyzed and plotted in a histogram for direct comparison (Fig. 4). All data were subjected to sta 
 - 
 tistical significance tests by Fisher’s p-values and listed (Table 1). As a direct result of the comparison between 
 wild type 7 versus mutant types 8, 9 or 10 it became evi 
 - 
 dent that the latter two mutations of OppA (9, 10) sig - 
 nificantly affect chaperone activity. This finding is also reflected in the histograms (Fig. 4)."	748	2021	W3080393955.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9971951	¶	2021	2023	W3080393955.pdf	4
14	title	0.8997283	Table 1 P-values: Listing of statistical data for 	2023	2076	W3080393955.pdf	4
15	separator	0.43257612	¶	2076	2077	W3080393955.pdf	4
16	title	0.63243383	α-glucosidase and LDH essays in 2nd and 3rd columns, respectively.	2077	2144	W3080393955.pdf	4
17	table	0.50468355	The first column lists the sample groups or treatments The	2144	2203	W3080393955.pdf	4
18	text	0.582389	"ten treatments were labelled 1 through 10 with 1 for α-glucosidase; 2 for α-glucosidase + urea; 
 3 for collapsed α-glucosidase; 4 for Buffer; 5 for BSA; 6 for HtrA; 7 for wild type"	2203	2386	W3080393955.pdf	4
19	table	0.5229697	OppA	2386	2391	W3080393955.pdf	4
20	text	0.50758004	; 8	2391	2394	W3080393955.pdf	4
21	table	0.55840987	for mutant type OppA with double mutation R419G & Y420G; 9 for mutant type OppA with double mutation R41A & D42A	2394	2507	W3080393955.pdf	4
22	text	0.5489861	; and finally, 10 for mutant type OppA with both double 	2507	2563	W3080393955.pdf	4
23	table	0.48806438	mutations R	2563	2574	W3080393955.pdf	4
24	text	0.46690992	41A &	2574	2579	W3080393955.pdf	4
25	table	0.47990963	D42	2579	2583	W3080393955.pdf	4
26	text	0.8534035	"A and R419G & Y420G. “1” to “10” . Statis 
 - 
 tically significant differences are achieved between the samples with p-values much smaller than 0.05 (Fisher’s p-values)."	2583	2753	W3080393955.pdf	4
27	separator	0.9570226	¶	2753	2755	W3080393955.pdf	4
28	text	0.99904335	"Precisely, this statistically significant difference in the 
 activities between undenatured and denatured (i.e. with 
 - 
 out refolding process) enzymes is a key finding here. The comparison between treatments 5 and 6 unveil the statis 
 - 
 tically significant difference with p-value of 0.002, all of"	2755	3061	W3080393955.pdf	4
29	separator	0.9656811	¶	3062	3064	W3080393955.pdf	4
30	caption	0.9968752	"Fig. 2 Insight view into the protein cavities of OppA in open and closed states (left/right PDB codes: 3TCG/2Z23 from E. coli/Y . pestis) to distinguish 
 the conformational rearrangements. The tri-lysine ligand (from PDB code: 2Z23) was also merged into the other binding site (of PDB code: 3TCG, 
 central hole). Color code for protein surface: bluish/white7redish for positive/neutral/negative partial atom charges, respectively"	3064	3498	W3080393955.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9853353	International Journal of Frontline Research in Science and Technology , 2022, 01(01), 011 –018	0	94	W4289529428.pdf	1
1	separator	0.974668	¶	96	98	W4289529428.pdf	1
2	text	0.9993664	"12 Organiza tion development interventions have been studied and implemented all over the world to impact change and 
 improve organizational performance. According to a study conducted in Thailand [2], org anizational development 
 interventions (ODI) improved employee pe rformance and job satisfaction, resulting in increased organizational 
 effectiveness. Interventions for OD are widely used and studied throughout Africa. South African organizations, for 
 example, adopt OD methods such as effective team creation to improve o rganizational performance. Teambuilding 
 improves the productivity and satisfaction of teams, as well as the efficiency of social processes [3]. As effective 
 organizational development strategies, a study conducted in Belgium [4], advised the creation of ex plicit strategy 
 formulation, growth -oriented human resource infrastructure, employee motivation, and change stimulus from the 
 standpoint of process consultation. In Ghana, OD interventions have been assessed in terms of their influence on 
 organizational pe rformance and effectiveness across a range of industries. Imoro and Katere [5] evaluated the influence 
 of organizational development interventions on the functioning of Ghana's non -governmental organizations. An 
 analysis revealed that the client organizati on lacked operational administration rules, processes, and procedures prior 
 to using OD intervention approaches. They also determined that the workers lacked aptitude for job tasks, that there 
 was a lack of trust among the staff, and that the organization lacked a conflict resolution policy document. However, 
 considerable improvements occurred following the interventions, resulting in overall performance enhancements. In 
 his examination of the approaches that stimulate OD and foster worker participation and flexibility to change, Kinyanjui 
 [6] discovered that proper adoption and implementation of OD methods generates favorable organizational 
 productivity and performance."	98	2131	W4289529428.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9886118	¶	2133	2135	W4289529428.pdf	1
4	text	0.999763	"The organizational development process is based on a set of core principles and concepts that impact behavior and 
 actions. There are two types of OD initiatives: ""action research"" and ""interventions."" The methodical gathering of data 
 about a specific organization, the feeding of that data back for action planning, and the evaluation of result s through the 
 collection and reflection of further data are all components of action research. To collect data, surveys and 
 questionnaires, as well as interviews are used. To study and comprehend data, advanced statistical analysis techniques 
 are commonly employed. The OD technique is divided into various steps, including entry, contracting, diagnosis, data 
 collection, feedback, implementation, and follow -up."	2135	2913	W4289529428.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9854229	¶	2914	2916	W4289529428.pdf	1
6	text	0.9968734	"Throughout the last decade, companies of all sizes have endeavored to conceive and act in terms of transformation and 
 process improvement. The informal sector is not immune to the shift. An intervention in organizational development is 
 thought to remove impediments and barriers to achieving organizational effectiveness. This is typically performed by 
 analyzing the current status of an organization's internal and external factors, identifying areas of weakness, and 
 implementing applicable interventions that will benefit the business long term. In light of the foregoing, this study gives 
 an assessment of o rganizational development and intervention with regard to SEED GROWERS in Ghana, documenting 
 the indicators that have evolved as a result of the OD intervention. The overarching purpose is to determine whether 
 organization development interventions have an effect on organizational performance. The following is an outline of 
 the paper: Following the introduction section, the theoretical and conceptual framework section sheds lights on the 
 concept and processes of organisation development intervention; litera ture review section explores the relevant 
 literature on organizational diagnosis and intervention procedure. Following that, the research technique is outlined. 
 The research findings are then explained, followed by the interpretation of the data and discus sion."	2916	4338	W4289529428.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9968568	¶	4341	4343	W4289529428.pdf	1
8	title	0.99358225	2. Theoretical and conceptual frameworks	4343	4384	W4289529428.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9851562	¶	4386	4388	W4289529428.pdf	1
10	title	0.9899967	2.1 Concept of Organisational Development Intervention	4388	4443	W4289529428.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99468046	¶	4445	4447	W4289529428.pdf	1
12	text	0.9997216	"OD scholars and practitioners describe organizational development intervention (ODI) in a variety of ways. Its wide 
 range of definitions reflects the discipline 's complexities and contributes to its lack of comprehension. Tosey [7] asserts 
 that organization development i s a strategy that helps organizations enhance their problem -solving and renewal 
 processes. ODI can also be characterized as a series of planned a ctions designed and executed collaboratively by an 
 organization and OD practitioners as part of an organization development program with the purpose of increasing 
 performance [8]. Practitioners in ODI engage in a series of structured activities with a goal or sequence of tasks whose 
 task goals are directly or indirectly related to organizational change. According to [9], t here are four types of OD 
 interventions :"	4447	5309	W4289529428.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9307565	¶	5310	5312	W4289529428.pdf	1
14	text	0.9923642	" Human process intervention: These interventions help individuals in the organization improve the mselves and 
 their collaborative skills. It helps to transform contradictory corporate cultures and conflicts. 
  Techno -structural Intervention: This type of intervention program tries to improve the entire performance of 
 the organization by modifying procedu res, technology, activities, design, and norms. 
  Human Resource Management Intervention: This intervention strategy aims to increase the organization's 
 performance by boosting the performance of individuals and groups inside it."	5312	5918	W4289529428.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9806601	Международный вестник ветеринарии, No 1, 2022 г.	0	47	W4225248822.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9491156	¶ ¶	48	54	W4225248822.pdf	1
2	text	0.99742794	"111 нередки случаи, когда результаты, полу- 
 ченные из лаборатории, не согласуются с 
 клинической картиной, наблюдаемой вра- 
 чом-клиницистом. Одной из причин по- 
 добно ситуации являются методологиче- 
 ские ошибки лабораторных исследова- 
 ний, которые сопровождаются усилением 
 биологической и аналитический вариации 
 [3, 6]. Выделяют 3 основных этапа лабо- 
 раторной диагностики: преаналитический 
 — предшествующий непосредственному 
 исследованию образца; аналитический — 
 лабораторный анализ биоматериала в 
 соответствии с назначением; постанали- 
 тический — оценка и систематизация 
 полученных данных. Технологическая 
 модернизация клинических лабораторий 
 и автоматизация многих процессов анали- 
 за биоматериала существенно снизили 
 роль субъективного фактора и риск ошиб- 
 ки на аналитическом этапе исследования, 
 но актуальность вопросов отбора, транс- 
 портировки и хранения проб, в последние 
 годы возросла [15]. Одним из наиболее 
 частых интегральных результатов нару- 
 шений преаналитического этапа, является 
 гемолиз, представляющий собой процесс 
 разрушения клеток крови с выходом их 
 содержимого в плазму или сыворотку 
 крови [12]. Причинами гемолиза могут 
 быть болезни крови, гемолитические яды, 
 а также нарушение технологии отбора 
 проб, транспортировки, хранения и полу- 
 чение сыворотки или плазмы [9]. При 
 этом можно предположить, что гемолити- 
 ки, в зависимости от своей концентрации, 
 могут вызывать разрушение клеток или 
 только деструкцию мембран с повышени- 
 ем их чувствительности к внешним фак- 
 торам, в том числе и к механическим во 
 время забора проб крови."	55	1712	W4225248822.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9386765	¶	1714	1716	W4225248822.pdf	1
4	text	0.9979943	"Поэтому целью нашей работы стало 
 изучение степени травматизма клеток 
 крови при её отборе разными методами у 
 телят здоровых и больных."	1718	1861	W4225248822.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9898532	¶	1863	1865	W4225248822.pdf	1
6	title	0.99247676	МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ	1865	1884	W4225248822.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99578947	¶	1886	1888	W4225248822.pdf	1
8	text	0.9995518	"Это исследование было проведено с 
 соблюдением правила гуманного отноше- 
 ния к животным [16]. В условиях ком- 
 плекса по производству молока в Воро- 
 нежской области, где содержится круп-ный рогатый скот голштинской породы, 
 была проведена оценка состояния здоро- 
 вья телят ( n=48) в возрасте 60 -72 суток, 
 ранее переболевших бронхопневмонией, 
 в возникновении которой ведущую роль 
 играла ассоциация грамположительных и 
 грамотрицательных бактерий. При их 
 клиническом обследовании не были вы- 
 явлены симптомы заболеваний, но ана- 
 лиз крови показал наличие у некоторых 
 из них повышенного уровня маркеров 
 эндогенной интоксикации, что стало ос- 
 нованием для формирования двух групп 
 животных: No1 ( n=10, контроль) - здоро- 
 вые и No2 ( n=10) – эндотоксикоз. Телята 
 содержались в групповых клетках по 10 
 голов в специализированном помещении, 
 где температура воздуха была в пределах 
 от 18 до 25оС, а относительная влаж- 
 ность 60 -64%. Они находились под по- 
 стоянным клиническим наблюдением, но 
 более детальное обследование с забором 
 проб крови проводилось в 1 и 3 день 
 опыта."	1888	3022	W4225248822.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9902216	¶	3024	3026	W4225248822.pdf	1
10	text	0.99925053	"Задачей первого комплексного обсле- 
 дования была оценка клинического со- 
 стояния животных и уровня маркеров 
 эндотоксикоза. При этом образцы крови 
 у телят отбирали из ярёмной вены в ваку- 
 умные пробирки IMPROVACUTER с 
 антикоагулянтом (К3ЭДТА) для сохране- 
 ния её интактного состояния и с актива- 
 тором свёртывания ( SiO2) для получения 
 сыворотки ( Guangzhou Improve Medical 
 Instruments CO, LTD, Китай). Из числа 
 маркеров синдрома эндогенной интокси- 
 кации в крови определяли сорбционную 
 способность (ёмкость) эритроцитов 
 (ССЭ), содержание молекул средней мас- 
 сы на длине волны 237 нм (МСМ 237), 
 254 нм (МСМ 254) и 280 нм (МСМ 280) 
 [1], а также внеэритроцитарный гемогло- 
 бин (ВЭГ) гемоглобинцианидным мето- 
 дом [4]. Помимо этого, с помощью гема- 
 тологического счётчика АВХ Micros 60 
 CT/OT ( Франция) изучали количествен- 
 ный состав лейкоцитов, показатели кото- 
 рого использовали для расчёта лимфоци- 
 тарного индекса ( L/N) и индекса сдвига 
 лейкоцитов (ИСЛ) [1]."	3026	4050	W4225248822.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9940951	¶	4052	4054	W4225248822.pdf	1
12	text	0.99846214	Задачей второго обследования (3 день	4054	4091	W4225248822.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9565788	"International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN) Vol. 9, No. 3, June 2017 
 49"	0	92	W2734451758.pdf	10
1	separator	0.97886395	¶	94	96	W2734451758.pdf	10
2	bibliography	0.9978329	"[11] X. Yuan, X. Liu, Heuristic algorithms for mult i-constrained quality of service routing, in: INFOC OM 
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4	bibliography	0.9978384	"[12] M. Abolhasan, T. Wysocki, E. Dutkiewicz, A rev iew of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks , 
 Ad hoc networks 2 (1) (2004) 1–22."	357	501	W2734451758.pdf	10
5	separator	0.8447815	¶	502	504	W2734451758.pdf	10
6	bibliography	0.99803966	"[13] C. E. Perkins and P. Bhagwat, ” Highly dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector routing 
 (DSDV) for mobile computers”, In Proceedings of the SIGCOMM ’94 Conference on 
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7	separator	0.8657571	¶	777	779	W2734451758.pdf	10
8	bibliography	0.99798024	"[14] T. Clausen and P. Jacquet “Optimized Link Stat e Routing Protocol (OLSR).” RFC 3626, IETF 
 Network Working Group, October 2003."	779	914	W2734451758.pdf	10
9	separator	0.63456166	¶	915	917	W2734451758.pdf	10
10	bibliography	0.9980711	"[15] C. E. Perkins and E. M. Royer, “Ad Hoc On-dema nd Distance Vector Routing,” In Proceedings of the 
 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and A pplications, 1999, pp. 90-100."	917	1106	W2734451758.pdf	10
11	separator	0.7323028	¶	1107	1109	W2734451758.pdf	10
12	bibliography	0.9980646	"[16] D. B. Johnson and D. A. Maltz, “Dynamic Source Routing in Ad-Hoc Ad hoc Networks"", Mobile 
 Computing, 1996, pp. 153-181."	1109	1238	W2734451758.pdf	10
13	separator	0.73264456	¶	1239	1241	W2734451758.pdf	10
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 Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 20 07, Sept. 2007, pp. 1488-1493."	1241	1416	W2734451758.pdf	10
15	separator	0.8733765	¶	1417	1419	W2734451758.pdf	10
16	bibliography	0.99798775	"[18] E. Paraskevas, K. Manousakis, S. Das and John S. Baras, “Multi-Metric Energy Efficient Routing in 
 Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks”, 2014 IEEE Military Communi cations Conference."	1419	1598	W2734451758.pdf	10
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18	bibliography	0.9980484	"[19] De Rango, F., Fotino, M., &Marano, S. (2008). EE-OLSR: Energy efficient OLSR routing protocol 
 for mobile ad-hoc networks. (pp. 1–7). IEEE."	1601	1750	W2734451758.pdf	10
19	separator	0.8304266	¶	1751	1753	W2734451758.pdf	10
20	bibliography	0.9979695	"[20] Ghanem, N., Boumerdassi, S., & Renault, E ́. (2 005). New energy saving mechanisms for mobile ad- 
 hoc networks using OLSR.In Proceedings of the 2nd A CM international workshop on Performance 
 evaluation of wireless ad hoc, sensor, and ubiquito us networks, (pp. 273–274).ACM."	1753	2037	W2734451758.pdf	10
21	separator	0.89300394	¶	2038	2040	W2734451758.pdf	10
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 proactive optimized link state routing in mobile ad -hoc networks. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 
 35(10), 4715–4729."	2323	2553	W2734451758.pdf	10
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 OLSR protocol.In Mobile Computing and Wireless Comm unication International Conference, 
 2006.MCWC 2006. Proceedings of the First(pp.14–19). IEEE."	2654	2909	W2734451758.pdf	10
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 sensor networks. In22nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and 
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 European Transactions on Telecommunications, 16(5), 427–442."	3177	3341	W2734451758.pdf	10
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 proactive routing in MANET with delay, energy, and link lifetime predictions.Applied Mathematical 
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37	separator	0.939983	¶	3584	3586	W2734451758.pdf	10
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39	separator	0.96852523	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	3782	3797	W2734451758.pdf	10
0	text	0.9981891	"overlap with those in the ECHR.28However, as is discussed in more detail below, the EU ’s—and 
 the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ’s—ambitions for the Charter is for it to pro- 
 vide much stronger and more ambitious protection than the ECHR. This is possible due to the 
 nature of EU law —specifically its primacy —and the remedies that the CJEU and national Courts 
 are able to offer for violations of EU law. However, the Charter is, as the analysis in this article will 
 show, far less frequently invoked in the context of climate litigation in the European Union. As 
 these cases continue to proliferate and European policy on climate change becomes an ever-more 
 central part of the EU ’s raison d ’être, examining these developments is particularly timely."	0	784	W4206131213.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9936631	¶	784	786	W4206131213.pdf	3
2	text	0.99889404	"The remainder of this article is structured as follows: It first provides an overview of relevant 
 differences, and overlaps, between the Charter and the ECHR when it comes to their respective poten- 
 tial roles in climate litigation (Section B). The subsequent analysis of case law from the European 
 Member States shows that, in pract ice, the emerging picture is one of the Charter playing a secondary 
 role to the ECHR (Section C). In light of this reality, the article concludes by reflecting on the future 
 role of the Charter in climate litigation, and in s haping environmental human rights (Section D)."	786	1403	W4206131213.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9971032	¶	1403	1405	W4206131213.pdf	3
4	title	0.9928661	B. European Human Rights Instruments in Climate Litigation: Potential	1405	1475	W4206131213.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9952879	¶	1475	1477	W4206131213.pdf	3
6	text	0.99888223	"There are several ways for citizens of European Member States to challenge climate related action, or 
 inaction, on a human rights basis:29First, they can challenge action, or inaction, by reliance on human 
 rights protected by domestic law, for exa mple in constitutional protections,30or protected by 
 international human rights treaties, such as the ECHR or the Charter.31Second, human rights can play 
 a role as interpretative tools in the application of other rights and/or legal provisions. For example, in 
 determining the standard of care under national tort law.32In both situations, domestic courts would be 
 the first port of call, after which cases may escalate to international bodies such as the ECtHR —in case 
 of the ECHR —or the CJEU —in case of reliance on the Charter and/or involving other issues of EU law."	1477	2312	W4206131213.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9924855	¶	2312	2314	W4206131213.pdf	3
8	text	0.99814266	"The ECtHR has played an important part in the initial jurisprudence on human rights-based 
 environmental protection.33This prominence reflects the ECtHR ’s fundamental role in human 
 rights protection generally, and the timing of the initial cases involving human rights related 
 to the environment, which predated the adoption of the Charter.34The importance of this juris- 
 prudence cannot be overstated. At the same time, the Strasbourg court has also been careful to 
 stress that national authorities are best placed to assess and act on environmental issues and that 
 wide discretion will be awarded to them in doing so.35This position is in line with the"	2314	2981	W4206131213.pdf	3
9	separator	0.95369744	¶	2981	2983	W4206131213.pdf	3
10	bibliography	0.9864294	28SeeCharter of Fundamental Rights, supra Note 24, at Article 52(3); infra Section B.	2983	3069	W4206131213.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9823479	¶	3069	3071	W4206131213.pdf	3
12	bibliography	0.729863	29The focus of this Article is	3071	3102	W4206131213.pdf	3
13	text	0.56956357	on non-	3102	3110	W4206131213.pdf	3
14	bibliography	0.503099	state	3110	3115	W4206131213.pdf	3
15	text	0.65161777	parties bringing cases against national authorities or other private actors. The	3115	3196	W4206131213.pdf	3
16	bibliography	0.62349975	¶	3196	3198	W4206131213.pdf	3
17	text	0.6744156	term “citizens	3198	3213	W4206131213.pdf	3
18	bibliography	0.67515564	”refer	3213	3220	W4206131213.pdf	3
19	text	0.72110146	s broadly to individuals, non-governmental organizations, and other non-state parties.	3220	3306	W4206131213.pdf	3
20	separator	0.96812236	¶	3306	3308	W4206131213.pdf	3
21	bibliography	0.9385074	"30An increasing number of constitutions recognize a “right to a healthy environment ”or similar substantive environmental 
 human right, alongside other human rights, such as the right to life, property, private life, that have been used in aid of climate 
 litigation. See e.g ., TIMHAYWARD ,CONSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS (Oxford University Press, 2005). For recent 
 case, see Judgement of Mar. 24, 2021,"	3308	3721	W4206131213.pdf	3
22	separator	0.9823295	¶	3721	3723	W4206131213.pdf	3
23	bibliography	0.9925974	"31This article focuses on jurisprudence related to the ECHR and the Charter within European Member States. For juris- 
 prudence involving other human rights instruments, such as the ICCPR or the ICESCR, please refer to Ginevra Le Moli, The 
 Human Rights Committee, Environmental Protection, and the Right to Life ,6 9I NTN ’L&C OMP. L. Q. 735 (2020); S. Yusuf & J. 
 Woodham, The Role of National Human Rights Institutions in Environmental Protection: A Focus on the Asia-Pacific 2ENVTL ."	3723	4214	W4206131213.pdf	3
24	separator	0.83783233	¶	4214	4216	W4206131213.pdf	3
25	bibliography	0.9974433	"L. & P RAC.REV. 1 (2013); Carole Billiet & Luc Lavrysen, The ECHR, ICCPR and EU-Charter as Beacons in Environmental 
 Prosecution and Adjudication: Belgian Report (Nov. 19, 2016), http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8130277 ."	4216	4436	W4206131213.pdf	3
26	separator	0.9809365	¶	4436	4438	W4206131213.pdf	3
27	bibliography	0.9924502	32See specifically the Urgenda andShell judgments, supra notes 20, 21.	4438	4509	W4206131213.pdf	3
28	separator	0.97545004	¶	4509	4511	W4206131213.pdf	3
29	bibliography	0.9972796	"33See e.g ., Loucaides, Environmental Protection Through the Jurisprudence of the ECHR ,7 5B RITISH Y.B. I NT’LL. 249 (2004); 
 Richard Desgagné, Integrating Environmental Values into the ECHR ,8 9A M.J .I NT’LL. 263 (1995)."	4511	4736	W4206131213.pdf	3
30	separator	0.94558483	¶	4736	4738	W4206131213.pdf	3
31	bibliography	0.99700063	"34On these early cases, see also H UMAN RIGHTS APPROACHES TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (Alan E. Boyle & Michael 
 R. Anderson eds., 1996)."	4738	4876	W4206131213.pdf	3
32	separator	0.97315985	¶	4876	4878	W4206131213.pdf	3
33	bibliography	0.9954665	"35Council of Europe: Final Activity Report on Human Rights and the Environment, DH-DEV (2005) 006 rev, Nov. 10 2005, 
 App. II, 10, at para. 13. See also, for example, Hatton and others v. United Kingdom, App. No. 36022/97, paras. 97 –104 (July 8, 
 2003), http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i =002-4790 .1502"	4878	5183	W4206131213.pdf	3
34	paratext	0.9263529	"Josephine van Zeben 
 https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2021.78 Published online by Cambridge University Press"	5183	5289	W4206131213.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9808579	Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)	0	32	W2582549166.pdf	11
0	title	0.9491684	"Targeting ALK in Neuroendocrine 
 Tumors of the Lung"	0	52	W4285744161.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9920292	¶	52	54	W4285744161.pdf	0
2	contact	0.792607	"Dilara Akhoundova1,2,3 †, Martina Haberecker4†, Ralph Fritsch1, Sylvia Höller5, 
 Michael K. Kiessling1,6, Markus Rechsteiner4, Jan H. Rüschoff4‡ 
 and Alessandra Curioni-Fontecedro1*‡"	54	239	W4285744161.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9891142	¶	239	241	W4285744161.pdf	0
4	contact	0.98766696	"1Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland,2Department of Medical 
 Oncology, Inselspital, University Hospital of Bern, Bern, Switzerland,3Department for BioMedical Research, University of 
 Bern, Bern, Switzerland,4Department of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, 
 5Institute of Pathology, Stadtspital Zurich Triemli, Zurich, Switzerland,6Department of Internal Medicine –Oncology, See 
 Spital Horgen, Horgen, Switzerland"	241	768	W4285744161.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9951589	¶	768	770	W4285744161.pdf	0
6	text	0.9993177	"Background: Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangements are known oncogenic 
 drivers in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Few case reports described the occurrenceof such rearrangements in large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas (LCNECs) of the lung 
 without information on clinical responses to ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in these 
 cases. Currently, neuroendocrine tu mors of the lungs are not screened for ALK 
 rearrangements."	770	1217	W4285744161.pdf	0
7	separator	0.96827227	¶	1217	1219	W4285744161.pdf	0
8	text	0.9993877	"Methods: To illustrate the clinical impact of molecular characterization in LCNECs, we 
 report the disease course in three patients with ALK-rearranged metastatic LCNEC from 
 our clinical routine, as well as their treatment response to ALK TKIs (index cases). To gaininsight into the prevalence of ALK rearrangements in neuroendocrine tumors of the lung, 
 we analyzed a retrospective cohort of 436 tumor biopsies including LCNEC (n = 61), smallcell lung cancer (SCLC) (n = 206), typical (n = 91) and atypical (n = 69) carcinoids, andmixed histology (n = 9) for the presence of ALK rearrangements using a sequential 
 diagnostic algorithm. ALK immunohistochemistry (IHC) was evaluable in 362 cases;fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was evaluable in 28 out of the 35 IHC-positive 
 cases, followed by next-generation sequencing (NGS) that was available in 12 cases."	1219	2093	W4285744161.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9745961	¶	2093	2095	W4285744161.pdf	0
10	text	0.99944556	"Results: Within the retrospective cohort, ALK IHC was positive in 35 out of 362 (9.7%) 
 evaluable samples. FISH was positive in 3 out of the 28 (10.7%) evaluable cases: 2 withatypical carcinoids and 1 with LCNEC. Additionally, the 3 index cases showed positiveALK IHC, which was con firmed by NGS. Within the retrospective cohort, NGS con firmed 
 the presence of an ALK genomic rearrangement in one FISH-positive atypical carcinoid 
 where material was suf ficient for sequencing. Two out of three patients with metastatic 
 ALK-rearranged LCNEC received up-front treatment with the ALK TKI alectinib and 
 showed rapid tumor response at all metastatic sites, including multiple brain metastases."	2095	2791	W4285744161.pdf	0
11	separator	0.6604315	¶	2791	2793	W4285744161.pdf	0
12	text	0.9947917	"Conclusions: ALK rearrangements represent rare but targetable oncogenic driver 
 alterations in LCNEC. Contrarily to NSCLC, the detection of ALK rearrangements in "	2793	2957	W4285744161.pdf	0
13	separator	0.75990236	¶	2957	2958	W4285744161.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.9774038	Frontiers in Oncology | www.frontiersin.org June 2022 | Volume 12 | Article 911294	2958	3041	W4285744161.pdf	0
15	contact	0.9829394	"1Edited by: 
 Petros Christopoulos, 
 Heidelberg University Hospital, 
 Germany 
 Reviewed by: 
 Fabrizio Tabbò, 
 University of Turin, Italy 
 Giulio Metro, 
 Hospital of Santa Maria della 
 Misericordia in Perugia, Italy 
 *Correspondence: 
 Alessandra Curioni-Fontecedro 
 alessandra.curioni@usz.ch"	3041	3343	W4285744161.pdf	0
16	separator	0.6974914	¶	3343	3345	W4285744161.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.49678758	"†These authors have contributed 
 equally to this work"	3345	3400	W4285744161.pdf	0
18	separator	0.3303398		3400	3401	W4285744161.pdf	0
19	text	0.3955251	¶ ‡	3401	3404	W4285744161.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.37100506	These authors have	3404	3422	W4285744161.pdf	0
21	text	0.3302453	"contributed 
 "	3422	3437	W4285744161.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.3198421	equal	3437	3442	W4285744161.pdf	0
23	text	0.34301984	ly	3442	3444	W4285744161.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.3593854	to this work	3444	3457	W4285744161.pdf	0
25	separator	0.8146999	¶	3457	3459	W4285744161.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.9304881	"Specialty section: 
 This article was submitted to 
 Thoracic Oncology, 
 a section of the journal 
 Frontiers in Oncology 
 Received: 02 April 2022 
 Accepted: 02 May 2022 
 Published: 07 June 2022"	3459	3658	W4285744161.pdf	0
27	separator	0.96211326	¶	3658	3660	W4285744161.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.9574398	Citation:	3660	3670	W4285744161.pdf	0
29	separator	0.7600143	¶	3670	3672	W4285744161.pdf	0
30	bibliography	0.7480718	"Akhoundova D, Haberecker M, 
 Fritsch R, Höller S, Kiessling MK, 
 Rechsteiner M, Rüschoff JH and ¶"	3672	3772	W4285744161.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.68720704	Curioni-Fontecedro A (2022)	3772	3800	W4285744161.pdf	0
32	separator	0.8802806	¶	3800	3802	W4285744161.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.9516628	"Targeting ALK in Neuroendocrine 
 Tumors of the Lung. 
 Front. Oncol. 12:911294. 
 doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.911294ORIGINAL RESEARCH 
 published: 07 June 2022 
 doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.911294"	3802	3990	W4285744161.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.91221744	Suliman et al.	0	14	W3184255550.pdf	1
1	title	0.97503525	ANXA1sp Limits Ischemic Kidney Injury	14	52	W3184255550.pdf	1
2	separator	0.98980135	¶	52	54	W3184255550.pdf	1
3	title	0.93710995	INTRODUCTION	54	67	W3184255550.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9771188	¶	67	69	W3184255550.pdf	1
5	text	0.997267	"Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most common forms of 
 organ injury occurring in up to 5% of all hospitalized patients , 
 10–30%ofpost-surgical patients( Zarbocketal.,2018 ),and30% 
 of critically ill patients ( Thadhani et al., 1996 ). AKI increases 
 morbidity and mortality and results in longer ICU and hospita l 
 stays, leading to increased hospital costs ( Harris et al., 2015 ). 
 Even small elevations in serum creatinine that do not meet 
 the diagnostic criteria for AKI are associated with increas ed 
 perioperative and long-term mortality ( Lassnigg et al., 2004; 
 Hobson et al., 2009; Kork et al., 2015 ). Despite its significant 
 morbidity and mortality, there are currently no therapeutic 
 modalities to prevent or treat AKI once it occurs. Thus, novel 
 therapeuticmodalitiesareneeded."	69	884	W3184255550.pdf	1
6	separator	0.95967215	¶	884	886	W3184255550.pdf	1
7	text	0.9986465	"Duetoitshighmetabolicdemandsandoxygenconsumption, 
 the kidney is particularly susceptible to metabolic and oxida tive 
 stress (Bhargava and Schnellmann, 2017 ). Kidney tubule cells 
 are rich in mitochondria that are required for efficient 
 ATP production via oxidative phosphorylation ( Bhargava and 
 Schnellmann, 2017 ). Kidney tubular cells depend primarily on 
 mitochondrial energy production making them sensitive to 
 mitochondrial dysfunction, and mitochondrial impairment i n 
 the kidneys can severely affect kidney health ( Gomez et al., 
 2015; Bhargava and Schnellmann, 2017 ). Several studies have 
 suggestedthatmitochondrialdamageanddysfunctioncontr ibute 
 significantly to AKI development and impede kidney repair 
 and regeneration ( Tran et al., 2011, 2016 ). For example, 
 mitochondrial fragmentation, swelling, and inner cristae loss 
 were observed in experimental models of ischemic AKI ( Xiao 
 et al., 2014; Yang et al., 2014; Parikh et al., 2015 ) even prior to 
 overt kidney cell apoptosis ( Brooks et al., 2009 ). Mitochondria 
 are central to the regulation of both cellular metabolism and 
 the integration of pathways that lead to cell death within 
 the kidney. As such, targeting mitochondrial quality contro l 
 is a promising therapeutic target. In this regard, sirtuin-3 
 (SIRT3) is a mitochondrial NAD+dependent deacetylase that 
 maintains mitochondrial integrity under conditions of cel lular 
 stress (Perico et al., 2016; Hershberger et al., 2017; Marcus and 
 Andrabi, 2018 ). In addition, SIRT3 has been shown to protect 
 against toxic ( Morigi et al., 2015 ) and septic ( Zhao et al., 2018 ) 
 AKI. Developing therapeutic agents that upregulate SIRT3 and 
 protect the mitochondria could have broad implications for 
 kidney protection prior to AKI-inducing stimuli (i.e., surge ry, 
 transplantation)andduringrecoveryfollowingAKI."	886	2767	W3184255550.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9744235	¶	2767	2769	W3184255550.pdf	1
9	text	0.99958473	"Annexin A1 is a 37 kD endogenous protein that is expressed 
 mainly by immune cells and epithelial cells ( Leoni and Nusrat, 
 2016). Annexin A1 is a well-established pro-resolving, anti- 
 inflammatory mediator ( Gavins and Hickey, 2012; Leoni and 
 Nusrat, 2016 ). As a result, peptide fragments of this molecule 
 have been generated and shown to have protective anti- 
 inflammatory properties in many disease states ( Sugimoto 
 et al., 2016 ), including in kidney ischemia/reperfusion injury 
 in rats (Facio et al., 2011 ). Our group has developed a specific 
 small tripeptide fragment of the human annexin A1 molecule 
 (ANXA1sp) that exerts potent anti-inflammatory properties 
 (Zhangetal.,2010 )andupregulatesSIRT3inthebrain( Maetal.,2019).BaseduponthepromisingprotectiveroleofSIRT3intoxic 
 andinflammatoryAKI( Morigietal.,2015;Zhaoetal.,2018 ),we 
 hypothesizedthatANXA1spwouldprotectagainstischemicAKI 
 through the upregulation of SIRT3, mitochondrial protection , 
 and amelioration of tubular cell death. Here, we analyze 
 how ANXA1sp treatment affects kidney injury, mitochondrial 
 function, SIRT3 levels, and cell death following ischemic AK I."	2769	3930	W3184255550.pdf	1
10	separator	0.6719017	¶	3930	3932	W3184255550.pdf	1
11	text	0.9979422	"Thesestudies haveimportantimplicationsforkidneyprotecti on 
 duringsurgeryandpriortokidneytransplantation."	3932	4039	W3184255550.pdf	1
12	separator	0.996298	¶	4039	4041	W3184255550.pdf	1
13	title	0.9919854	METHODS	4041	4049	W3184255550.pdf	1
14	separator	0.9899885	¶	4049	4051	W3184255550.pdf	1
15	title	0.98160106	Chemicals and Reagents	4051	4074	W3184255550.pdf	1
16	separator	0.99021983	¶	4074	4076	W3184255550.pdf	1
17	text	0.9995699	"Annexin A1 tripeptide fragment (Ac-Gln-Ala-Trp) (ANXA1sp) 
 was synthesized by GenScript Biotech (Piscataway, NJ) as 
 previously described ( Zhang et al., 2010 ) and was reconstituted 
 inDMSOandplacedinindividualdoses.Ketamine,xylazine,an d 
 buprenorphinewerepurchasedfromHenryScheinanimalhealth 
 (Dublin,OH)."	4076	4390	W3184255550.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9964988	¶	4390	4392	W3184255550.pdf	1
19	title	0.9901111	Animal Experiments	4392	4411	W3184255550.pdf	1
20	separator	0.9919275	¶	4411	4413	W3184255550.pdf	1
21	text	0.9992803	"All of the animal studies were approved by the Durham 
 Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) Institutional Animal 
 CareandUseCommittee,performedattheDurhamVAMC,and 
 conducted in accordance with the National Institutes of Heal th 
 Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Briefly, 
 129/SvEv10–16-week-oldmalemicewereobtainedfromTacon ic 
 Biosciences(Rensselaer,NY).Micewerefedastandardchowdi et."	4413	4822	W3184255550.pdf	1
22	separator	0.99575746	¶	4822	4824	W3184255550.pdf	1
23	title	0.9920964	Administration of ANXA1sp	4824	4850	W3184255550.pdf	1
24	separator	0.9918282	¶	4850	4852	W3184255550.pdf	1
25	text	0.9995447	"Mice were randomly assigned to receive either the vehicle 
 control or experimental drug. The investigators performing 
 surgery,experiments,andanalyzingthedatawereblindedto the 
 treatmentgroups.BothDMSOVehicleandANXA1spdoseswere 
 reconstitutedinsalineandatonehourpriortoclampplacement , 
 1mg/kgwasgivenintraperitoneally(IP).Thesametreatmentw as 
 givenat1-hpost-clampremoval."	4852	5232	W3184255550.pdf	1
26	separator	0.99664414	¶	5232	5234	W3184255550.pdf	1
27	title	0.9920047	Ischemia/Reperfusion (I/R)	5234	5261	W3184255550.pdf	1
28	separator	0.99175394	¶	5261	5263	W3184255550.pdf	1
29	text	0.9995554	I/Rprotocolwasbasedontheprocedureby Skrypnyketal.,2013 .	5263	5320	W3184255550.pdf	1
30	separator	0.56487966	¶	5320	5322	W3184255550.pdf	1
31	text	0.99938697	"We used a unilateral ischemia with a contralateral nephrecto my 
 model to avoid uneven clamp pressures and variable responses 
 to ischemia between kidneys, which limits variability. Bri efly, 
 mice were anesthetized with ketamine (120 mg/kg)/xylazine (12 
 mg/kg). Mice were placed on a warming pad (Hallowell EMC, 
 Pittsfield, MA) heated to 38◦C by a Gaymar TP650 water pump."	5322	5701	W3184255550.pdf	1
32	separator	0.92199254	¶	5701	5703	W3184255550.pdf	1
33	text	0.99937224	"After aseptic prep, a midline dorsal incision was created, and 
 blunt dissection was performed toward the right kidney. The 
 flank muscle and fascia above the right kidney was incised and 
 the right kidney was exteriorized; after which, the renal ped icle 
 was ligated with suture and the right kidney was removed."	5703	6021	W3184255550.pdf	1
34	separator	0.58424175	¶	6021	6023	W3184255550.pdf	1
35	text	0.99956137	"After the closure of fascia and muscle over the right kidney, 
 bluntdissectionwasperformedtowardtheleftkidney.Thefla nk 
 muscle and fascia above the left kidney were incised, and the 
 left kidney was exteriorized. Adipose and connective tissue were 
 carefully removed near the renal vessels and an 800g pressure 
 clamp (Fine Science Tools) was placed on the left renal pedicle"	6023	6404	W3184255550.pdf	1
36	separator	0.95984316	¶	6404	6406	W3184255550.pdf	1
37	paratext	0.9853433	Frontiers in Physiology | www.frontiersin.org 2 July 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 683098	6406	6493	W3184255550.pdf	1
0	text	0.99189454	"To analyze sister chromatid cohesion and homologue 
 synapsis in these mutants, meiotic nuclear spreads of eachstrain were immunostained for Rec8, the meiosis-specific 
 cohesin subunit, and Zip1, a synapsis-specific component ofthe synaptonemal complex. As expected from the pre-meiotic 
 DNA replication data, all strains showed a delay in theformation of Rec8 axes and were late in chromosome 
 synapsis, with the exception of vid21D, which did not show"	0	454	W2114989280.pdf	5
1	separator	0.95106626	¶	454	456	W2114989280.pdf	5
2	caption	0.9579819	Figure 3. Further Characterization of VID21 ,BRE1 ,LGE1 ,RMD11 ,SGF73 , and DEF1	456	537	W2114989280.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9912885	¶	537	539	W2114989280.pdf	5
4	text	0.99897295	"Mutants for these genes were made in an SK1 background. The plots on each graph represent wild type (black diamonds), rmd11 D(white diamonds), 
 bre1D(black triangles), lge1D(white triangles), sgf73D(black circles), def1D(white circles), and vid21D(black squares). Where error bars are not shown, 
 the time courses are of individual experiments. A total of three experiments were carried out in each case and the data shown are consistent with those 
 obtained in the other experiments."	539	1027	W2114989280.pdf	5
5	separator	0.97397673	¶	1027	1029	W2114989280.pdf	5
6	text	0.99949664	"(A) The expression of IME1 , a primary transcription factor required for entry into the meiotic cell cycle was assessed. SK1 strains carrying a plasmid that 
 expresses the lacZ reporter gene under the control of the IME1 promoter were grown for synchronous meioses and assessed for lacZ expression via b- 
 galactosidase activity [92]. W303 MAT -a mutant strains for the above genes were assessed for G1 to S phase transition in mitosis after release from a- 
 factor arrest [87].(B) Pre-meiotic DNA replication was assessed for synchronized meiotic cultures by FACS and the change from 2c to 4c DNA content was plotted over 
 time. See Figure S2 for the raw data of the FACS analysis for meiotic DNA replication."	1029	1744	W2114989280.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9109428	¶	1744	1746	W2114989280.pdf	5
8	text	0.99943095	"(C) DNA extractions from sporulation time courses were digested with BglII and meiotic DSB formation (DSBIII and IV) at the THR4 hotspot was assessed 
 using Southern blotting and probing techniques [46]. See Figure S3 for the THR4 Southern blots."	1746	1994	W2114989280.pdf	5
9	separator	0.87787044	¶	1994	1996	W2114989280.pdf	5
10	text	0.99957913	(D) Nuclear divisions (MI and MII) of the synchronized meiotic cultures in (A) were assessed with fluorescence microscopy using DAPI staining tovisualize nuclear division.	1996	2168	W2114989280.pdf	5
11	separator	0.59037423	¶	2168	2170	W2114989280.pdf	5
12	text	0.9994696	(E) DNA replication following release from a-factor arrest was assessed via FACS and the change from 1c to 2c DNA content was plotted against time.	2170	2318	W2114989280.pdf	5
13	separator	0.92783767	¶	2318	2320	W2114989280.pdf	5
14	caption	0.6226758	See Figure S4 for	2320	2338	W2114989280.pdf	5
15	text	0.5597717	the raw data	2338	2351	W2114989280.pdf	5
16	caption	0.68366253	of the FACS analysis for mitotic DNA replication.(F)	2351	2404	W2114989280.pdf	5
17	text	0.94116837	The budding index of cells released from a-factor synchrony was assessed by phase contrast microscopy.	2404	2507	W2114989280.pdf	5
18	separator	0.9801949	¶	2507	2509	W2114989280.pdf	5
19	paratext	0.94799614	doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030222.g003	2509	2547	W2114989280.pdf	5
20	separator	0.9491648	¶	2547	2549	W2114989280.pdf	5
21	paratext	0.9786859	PLoS Genetics | www.plosgenetics.org December 2007 | Volume 3 | Issue 12 | e222 2373	2549	2634	W2114989280.pdf	5
22	separator	0.97712755	¶	2634	2636	W2114989280.pdf	5
23	title	0.95527524	Novel Meiotic DNA Processing Genes	2636	2671	W2114989280.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9582795	"38 
 ¶ International Journal of Educational Best Practices (IJEBP) 
 Vol. 3 No. 2 October 2019 ISSN: 2581 -0847 
 DOI: 10.31258/ijebp.v3n2.p28 -40"	0	189	W3021792554.pdf	10
1	separator	0.99508786	¶	190	192	W3021792554.pdf	10
2	text	0.9970561	"B: Menurut saya, sangat efektif karena dari situ juga nanti muncul mungkin 
 kepercayaan diri mereka yang awalnya tidak berani karena memang harus wajib, 
 akhirnya dia mengeluarkan skill nya itu."	193	392	W3021792554.pdf	10
3	separator	0.98317695	¶	394	396	W3021792554.pdf	10
4	text	0.9436323	A: Pernahkah ibu menerapkannya ini?	396	432	W3021792554.pdf	10
5	separator	0.89121234	¶	434	436	W3021792554.pdf	10
6	text	0.92003363	B: Pernah	436	446	W3021792554.pdf	10
7	separator	0.960682	¶	448	450	W3021792554.pdf	10
8	text	0.9312067	A: Dan fluensi mereka meningkat?	450	483	W3021792554.pdf	10
9	separator	0.63871026	¶	485	487	W3021792554.pdf	10
10	text	0.86814225	B: Inggih	487	497	W3021792554.pdf	10
11	separator	0.85164595	¶	499	501	W3021792554.pdf	10
12	text	0.909056	A: Oke	501	508	W3021792554.pdf	10
13	separator	0.92714643	¶	510	512	W3021792554.pdf	10
14	text	0.99817395	"B: Salah satunya kan kaya roleplay ya pa ya, nah disitu juga mahasiswa yang awalnya 
 tidak bisa berbahasa inggris minimal dia menghafalkan dialog -dialog dia itu kan juga 
 sudah mulai membuat dia percaya diri tampil dihadapan teman -temannya, bagaimana 
 pronunciation nya itu juga."	512	800	W3021792554.pdf	10
15	separator	0.97550476	¶	802	804	W3021792554.pdf	10
16	text	0.98495007	"A: Oke, terakhir nih bu, kira -kira saran ibu nih untuk penerapan metode ini kedepannya 
 seperti apa, metode simulasi ini?"	804	929	W3021792554.pdf	10
17	separator	0.9792881	¶	931	933	W3021792554.pdf	10
18	text	0.99813795	"B: Metode simulasi kalau untuk mahasiswa keperawatan salah satunya itu S1 
 keperawatan itu mahasiswanya kan banyak ya pa ya, kalau menurut saya kalo 
 simulasi ini hanya dilakukan oleh satu pengajar ketika di kelas itu memakan waktu 
 yang banyak terutama karena di S1 Keperawatan jumlah mahasiswanya banyak. Jadi 
 mungkin perlunya f asilitator, itu. Kemudian juga, karena mahasiswanya itu banyak, 
 jadi mungkin juga setiap pertemuan mungkin simulasinya berbeda -beda, jadi tidak 
 hanya monoton simulasi seperti itu terus mungkin ada variatifnya. Kemudian, 
 simulasinya tidak hanya dari segi mi salnya pengembangan speakingnya saja, tapi 
 bisa listening nya kah, reading nya kah, dan lain sebagainya."	933	1648	W3021792554.pdf	10
19	separator	0.9929727	¶	1650	1652	W3021792554.pdf	10
20	text	0.8735864	A: Semua skill bu ya?	1652	1674	W3021792554.pdf	10
21	separator	0.9001832	¶	1676	1678	W3021792554.pdf	10
22	text	0.87040377	B: Inggih	1678	1688	W3021792554.pdf	10
23	separator	0.96764904	¶	1690	1692	W3021792554.pdf	10
24	text	0.90699035	A: Oke, ada lagi kah yang mau ditambahkan?	1692	1735	W3021792554.pdf	10
25	separator	0.8036827	¶	1737	1739	W3021792554.pdf	10
26	text	0.9018647	B: Tidak ada	1739	1752	W3021792554.pdf	10
27	separator	0.9526645	¶	1754	1756	W3021792554.pdf	10
28	text	0.9882928	"A: Tidak ada? Oke, terima kasih Ibu Esmi atas waktunya dan seka li lagi kami memohon 
 konfirmasi izin nanti data ini akan kami pakai di dalam penelitian kami, dan akan di 
 desiminasikan dalam bentuk hasil atau laporan penelitian. Apakah ibu bersedia?"	1756	2011	W3021792554.pdf	10
29	separator	0.94097376	¶	2013	2015	W3021792554.pdf	10
30	text	0.82154775	B: Inggih	2015	2025	W3021792554.pdf	10
31	separator	0.72115576	¶	2027	2029	W3021792554.pdf	10
32	text	0.91209894	A: Oke, terima kasih dan selamat siang	2029	2068	W3021792554.pdf	10
33	separator	0.83130395	¶	2070	2072	W3021792554.pdf	10
34	text	0.7124357	"B: Oke 
 A: Assalamu’ala ikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh"	2072	2131	W3021792554.pdf	10
35	table	0.3095257		2133	2134	W3021792554.pdf	10
36	separator	0.30442646	¶	2134	2135	W3021792554.pdf	10
37	text	0.8228451	B: Wa’alaikumussalam pa	2135	2159	W3021792554.pdf	10
38	separator	0.9905282	¶ ¶	2161	2167	W3021792554.pdf	10
39	title	0.9255646	Interview 2	2167	2179	W3021792554.pdf	10
40	separator	0.99534917	¶	2181	2183	W3021792554.pdf	10
41	contact	0.4092402	Mr. Key 	2183	2195	W3021792554.pdf	10
42	text	0.5194809	: Assalamualaikum Warahmatullah hiwabarakatuh, selamat siang.	2195	2256	W3021792554.pdf	10
43	separator	0.9796312	¶	2258	2260	W3021792554.pdf	10
44	contact	0.54349893	Nara sumber 	2260	2276	W3021792554.pdf	10
45	text	0.37651458	: wa	2276	2280	W3021792554.pdf	10
46	contact	0.38294783	’	2280	2281	W3021792554.pdf	10
47	text	0.46120757	alaikumsalam	2281	2293	W3021792554.pdf	10
48	contact	0.38308534		2293	2294	W3021792554.pdf	10
49	text	0.5017758	selamat siang	2294	2307	W3021792554.pdf	10
50	contact	0.40030062	..	2307	2309	W3021792554.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.98591894	Communications 2021; 46(1): 1–3	0	31	W4230019724.pdf	0
1	separator	0.75865805	¶	31	33	W4230019724.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.8283652	Stefanie Averbeck-Lietz* and Leen d’Haenens	33	77	W4230019724.pdf	0
3	separator	0.69653165	¶	77	79	W4230019724.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.6917472	Editorial 2021	79	94	W4230019724.pdf	0
5	separator	0.61965036	¶	94	96	W4230019724.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.9546585	https:/ /doi.org/10.1515/commun-2021-2092	96	138	W4230019724.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9941157	¶	138	140	W4230019724.pdf	0
8	text	0.9993091	"When writing our last year’s editorial during the early days of January 2020, 
 little did we know that our lives were about to drastically change. COVID-19 has 
 affected the way we use technology as well as the way we lead our personal, social 
 and working lives. As to the production process of the journal, COVID 19 clearly 
 was a game changer. During the first lockdown in spring 2020, considerably less 
 submissions reached us. During summer and autumn, submissions increased, 
 reaching 87 articles by the end of the year, more concretely 81 regular articles, 
 five research in brief articles and one debate article (compared to 85 submissions 
 in 2019, and 65 in 2018)."	140	833	W4230019724.pdf	0
9	separator	0.91352457	¶	833	835	W4230019724.pdf	0
10	text	0.9963852	"In 2020, authors had to write while teaching online and coping with a 
 changed work-life balance, faced with field research that had to be rearranged 
 or suspended, conferences that were canceled or transferred to a virtual edition, 
 home schooling and child care and worries concerning relatives and friends. 
 Especially for young researchers this was often combined with the structural 
 problem of short-term contracts. In 2020, we faced disruption and often we lacked 
 the serenity to reflect, analyse and write. Under these difficult circumstances, we 
 are grateful to our authors for their high-level contributions and for remaining 
 committed to our journal. This gives us the optimism that 2021 will be a better 
 and again a fruitful year."	835	1600	W4230019724.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9777548	¶	1600	1602	W4230019724.pdf	0
12	text	0.99822783	"Our journal seeks to improve its position as a forum for high quality research, 
 one additional attracting pull factor being our impact factor that increased to 1.3 
 in 2020. This success is the result of the sustained joined efforts of authors and 
 our associate editors, namely Philippe Maarek, Tristan Mattelart, Hillel Nossek, 
 Christian Pentzold and Cristina Ponte , the editorial board, our editorial office 
 managed by Viviane Harkort and our copy-editing and correcting team Annalena 
 Oeffner Ferreira and Dave Duke. Communication Scholar Aukse Balcytiene left the 
 journal due to other obligations after several years of working for the journal as 
 an associate editor."	1602	2301	W4230019724.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8184087	¶	2301	2303	W4230019724.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.89617485	Open Access. © 2021 Stefanie Averbeck-Lietz & Leen d’Haenens, published by De Gruyter.	2304	2391	W4230019724.pdf	0
15	separator	0.48273525		2392	2393	W4230019724.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.9510293	¶ This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Public License.	2393	2476	W4230019724.pdf	0
17	contact	0.9891679	"*Corresponding author: Stefanie Averbeck-Lietz , ZeMKI, University of Bremen, Bremen, 
 Germany, E-mail: averbeck.lietz@uni-bremen.de. 
 Leen d’Haenens , Institute for Media Studies, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, E-mail: 
 Leen.dhaenens@kuleuven.be."	2476	2728	W4230019724.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9814752	"Business and Economic Research 
 ISSN 2162 -4860 
 2023, Vol. 13, No. 2 
 http://ber.macrothink.org 178"	0	109	W4380272603.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9944366	¶	111	113	W4380272603.pdf	8
2	caption	0.989579	Figure 4 . SEM (with no mediation effect)	113	155	W4380272603.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9545932	¶ ¶	157	163	W4380272603.pdf	8
4	text	0.9951279	"Based on the default hypothesized model with no mediation, the analys is could be explained 
 as shown on the path diagram with all parameters represented on the path diagram."	163	342	W4380272603.pdf	8
5	separator	0.8191299	¶	344	346	W4380272603.pdf	8
6	text	0.982542	"In order to ascertain the hypothesized model, it must represent a goodness of fit test based on 
 the assumptions of SEM. The table below reveals all model fitness criteria ob served in the 
 analysis of research construct and threshold measurement of goodness of fit of the 
 hypothesized model."	346	646	W4380272603.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9967006	¶	648	650	W4380272603.pdf	8
8	title	0.9726694	Table 2. Model of Fitness Information	650	688	W4380272603.pdf	8
9	separator	0.81331444	¶	690	692	W4380272603.pdf	8
10	table	0.9860775	"GFI IFI TLI CFI RMSEA SRMR 
 0.999 0.998 0.983 0.998 0.026 0.0338 
 > 0.90, 0.95 >0.90, 0.95 >0.95, 0.90 >0.90, 0.95 <0.5, 0.8 <0.5, 0.8 
 Indicative Indicative Indicative Indicative Indicative Indicative"	692	918	W4380272603.pdf	8
11	separator	0.8930438	¶ ¶	920	926	W4380272603.pdf	8
12	text	0.9961501	"The analysis of the respect ive paths in the hypothesized model reveals that four paths were 
 analyzed and paths 1 and 4 were significant and relevant m easurement of poverty alleviation , 
 whereas path 2 and 3 reveal insignificant statistical evidence to reject the null hypotheses. 
 The table bel ow is indicative of these relationships."	926	1272	W4380272603.pdf	8
13	separator	0.99649626	¶	1275	1277	W4380272603.pdf	8
14	title	0.91848445	Table 3. Path Analysis - Regression Weights ( Group number 1 – Default model)	1277	1355	W4380272603.pdf	8
15	separator	0.7805926	¶	1357	1359	W4380272603.pdf	8
16	table	0.9938079	"Estimate S.E. C.R. P Label 
 POVERTY_ALLEVIATION <--- FIN_KNOWLEDGE .125 .043 2.874 .004 par_1 
 POVERTY_ALLEVIATION <--- INSURANCE_LIT .024 .017 1.472 .141 par_2 
 POVERTY_ALLEVIATION <--- BARRIERS_INCL -.002 .014 -.136 .892 par_3 
 POVERTY_ALLEVIATION <--- WELLBEING .317 .058 5.469 -0.01 par_4"	1362	1679	W4380272603.pdf	8
17	separator	0.9598809	¶ ¶	1681	1687	W4380272603.pdf	8
18	text	0.9973996	Based on the regression weight, the following test of hypotheses revealed that:	1687	1767	W4380272603.pdf	8
19	separator	0.6394173	¶	1769	1771	W4380272603.pdf	8
20	text	0.5061617	"1. There is significant statistical evidence to reject the null hypotheses and claim that 
 financial knowledge significantly predict poverty alleviation at p -value = 0.004 < 0.01."	1771	1954	W4380272603.pdf	8
21	separator	0.9938456	¶	1956	1958	W4380272603.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.9863289	662 | ZiZZo et al.	0	23	W2518858839.pdf	7
1	separator	0.60890275	¶	23	25	W2518858839.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.58491004	4	25	27	W2518858839.pdf	7
3	title	0.870071	| DISCUSSION	27	41	W2518858839.pdf	7
4	separator	0.9520225	¶	41	43	W2518858839.pdf	7
5	text	0.92792374	"The results of this study are consistent with prior research showing 
 variation in patient preferences.13,24,25 Importantly, our research 
 is the first, to our knowledge, to qualitatively and quantitatively in-vestigate health- care decision- making participation preferences in a 
 chronic neurodegenerative disease population."	43	377	W2518858839.pdf	7
6	separator	0.9381877	¶	377	379	W2518858839.pdf	7
7	text	0.9996275	"We found that most patients with PD describe wanting a kind of 
 shared decision making, especially as this relates to information exchange and deliberation, while preferences for decisional control depend on the decision type (e.g. medication versus lifestyle) and on contextual and re-lational factors (e.g. age, income, need for trust in patient–physician rela-tionship). Results from the API complement these qualitative observations. The average decision- making score for participants was 63, which indi- 
 cates a mid- range preference for autonomy that can correspond to shared 
 decision making. A detailed look at the API decision- making scale results 
 suggests that in some contexts or situations patients wanted less auton-omy in medical decision making. In particular, patients with PD had lower autonomy preferences when it came to making a decision about when their next appointment should be, which may be a preference that reflects their actual experience. They also preferred that the physician takes greater control as their illness worsens, which may be connected to the types of impairments that can occur in late- stage PD (e.g. dementia) and the rela- 
 tionship patients expect to develop with their physician over the course of their illness. The latter finding is in line with our qualitative data that sug-gest patients would find it acceptable to be excluded from decision making only when they were cognitively unable to do so. However, it contrasts with the findings from the PD- focused vignettes in the API, where signifi- 
 cantly more autonomy was desired as the disease progresses, and the most autonomy was desired when emotional symptoms were involved. On this last point, it is possible that emotional symptoms are perceived differently than motor or cognitive symptoms, and thus, patient preferences for au-tonomy differed specifically with this set of symptoms. The data gathered from the vignettes also suggest that patient preferences for autonomy dif - 
 fer in the general medical context, where patients wanted higher auton-omy, versus in the specific PD care context. Survey results also revealed a trend for participants with lower levels of education (a professional college education or less) to have lower scores on the decision- making scale of the 
 API, than participants with higher levels of education (graduate or bache-lor’s degree). The difference observed did not reach statistical significance, but is in line with other research that suggests higher education is associ-ated with higher preference for autonomy."	379	2958	W2518858839.pdf	7
8	separator	0.99378216	¶	2958	2960	W2518858839.pdf	7
9	title	0.6838518	"15 These findings suggest that 
 context is a complex modulator of autonomy preferences."	2960	3050	W2518858839.pdf	7
10	separator	0.9888336	¶	3050	3052	W2518858839.pdf	7
11	text	0.9996696	"We found that most patients want full information about their con- 
 dition and treatment options, which is consistent with prior research (e.g. see 
 26–28). However, our data demonstrate why, in the context of 
 a chronic neurodegenerative illness, patients might have reasonable limits to the types and amounts of information they want to know or focus on (e.g. due to the uncertainty in prognosis of PD, adaptation to the diagnosis and life with a chronic degenerative illness)."	3052	3536	W2518858839.pdf	7
12	separator	0.9477371	¶	3536	3538	W2518858839.pdf	7
13	text	0.9997089	"We also explored the importance of the patient–physician relation- 
 ship and found that patients highly valued this relationship. For an excel-lent patient–physician relationship, they emphasized the importance of communication and, in particular, cited the need for physicians to pos-sess strong interpersonal skills and for patients to take on certain respon-sibilities in their care. Their emphasis on the “human” side of interactions corresponds to the central aim of PCC to treat patients as persons."	3538	4045	W2518858839.pdf	7
14	separator	0.9958149	¶	4045	4047	W2518858839.pdf	7
15	title	0.98816323	"4.1 | Patient preferences for involvement in decision 
 making are dynamic and support shared decision making"	4047	4158	W2518858839.pdf	7
16	separator	0.9877339	¶	4158	4160	W2518858839.pdf	7
17	text	0.9947878	"Patients’ preferences for involvement are not static; rather, they shift 
 depending on decisions, context and relationships. This suggests a"	4160	4303	W2518858839.pdf	7
18	title	0.89618903	BOX 2 Patient preferences for information	4303	4346	W2518858839.pdf	7
19	separator	0.9845817	¶	4346	4348	W2518858839.pdf	7
20	text	0.99821156	Patients express wanting to “know everything”:P25: I need to be told everything that needs to be told, good or bad. [...] I think the doctor needs to be totally honest.P31: I would always want to have a chance to know something, even if it was really scary and really painful.	4348	4623	W2518858839.pdf	7
21	separator	0.989247	¶	4623	4625	W2518858839.pdf	7
22	text	0.991291	Patients note limits due to the unknowns of PD:	4625	4673	W2518858839.pdf	7
23	separator	0.75430727	¶	4673	4675	W2518858839.pdf	7
24	text	0.9994175	P31: I don’t know that anybody has a crystal ball that can predict how I will turn out. So I just don’t want to waste time thinking about... Not that I don’t accept it, but how much is it worth devoting time talking about what are the eventual possibilities if they may not happen (...) I think I’m more practical about what is happening, how can that be addressed?	4675	5037	W2518858839.pdf	7
25	separator	0.99549484	¶	5037	5039	W2518858839.pdf	7
26	title	0.7874056	Adaptation to diagnosis can affect information preferences:	5039	5099	W2518858839.pdf	7
27	separator	0.98572874	¶	5099	5101	W2518858839.pdf	7
28	text	0.9996897	P31: I have a big, busy job. It’s more than full time. I have a family that’s very active, and I’m very busy with them. [...] And I have lots of friends and lots of stuff going on, so I think there is a limit to how much I want to hear and invest in Parkinson’s. When I first got the diag-nosis, I was reading more, always from good sources. I was thinking about it more. I was writing things down about what I thought, but very naturally, it sort of assumed less of a prominent position. It’s like, “Okay, yeah, you got Parkinson’s. So what else are you doing?” Whereas, for a little time, it was really everything I was thinking about.	5101	5737	W2518858839.pdf	7
29	separator	0.99597126	¶	5737	5739	W2518858839.pdf	7
30	title	0.77244157	Emotional sensitivity can preclude desire for information	5739	5797	W2518858839.pdf	7
31	text	0.5741993	:	5797	5798	W2518858839.pdf	7
32	separator	0.9895531	¶	5798	5800	W2518858839.pdf	7
33	text	0.9987721	P44: I don’t want any [information]. I want [my spouse] to get it all. [...] Because I’m frightened of what might happen...	5800	5920	W2518858839.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.986574	Molecules 2022 ,27, 7730 10 of 11	0	33	W4308872129.pdf	9
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50	bibliography	0.99803275	"31. Xiong, Z.; Liu, W.; Zhou, L.; Zou, L.; Chen, J. Mushroom ( Agaricus bisporus ) polyphenoloxidase inhibited by apigenin: Multi- 
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0	paratext	0.97784275	"IBS - Institut de Biologie Structurale 
 71 avenue des Martyrs - CS 10090 – F38044 Grenoble Cedex 9 (France)| www.ibs.frS"	0	121	W4328047984.pdf	0
1	title	0.991148	tructural Study of the Cobetia marina	121	158	W4328047984.pdf	0
2	separator	0.9102936	¶	159	161	W4328047984.pdf	0
3	title	0.6650346	Bacteriophage 1 (Carin-1) by Cryo	161	195	W4328047984.pdf	0
4	table	0.43994987	-EM	195	198	W4328047984.pdf	0
5	separator	0.82336074	¶	198	200	W4328047984.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9736468	"Alessio d’Acapito,a Thomas Roret,b Eleftherios Zarkadas,c Pierre-Yves Mocaër,b Florian Lelchat, d 
 Anne-Claire Baudoux,b Guy Schoehn, a Emmanuelle Neumann a 
 a Institut de Biologie Structurale (ibs), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, Grenoble, France 
 b Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR), CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Roscoff, France 
 c ISBG, Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, CEA, EMBL, Grenoble, France 
 d Leo viridis, Groupe Tacthys, Plouzané, France"	200	651	W4328047984.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99498814	¶	651	653	W4328047984.pdf	0
8	text	0.99774086	"IMPORTANCE: Oceans play a central role in the carbon cycle on Earth and on the climate regulation. The understanding of the biochemical equilibri- 
 ums of marine biology represents a major goal for our future. By lysing half of the bacterial population every day, marine bacteriophages are key 
 actors of these equilibriums. Despite their importance, these marine phages have so far been overlooked, in particular, structural insights are cur- 
 rently lacking, even though they are fundamental for the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of their mode of infection. We solved the first 
 full structure of a marine podophage by cryo-EM, allowing us to propose an infection mechanism that differs from the one proposed for the arche- 
 typal terrestrial T7 podovirus, and might also allow us to, in the future, better understand the way bacteriophages shape the global ecosystem."	653	1541	W4328047984.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9926563	¶	1541	1543	W4328047984.pdf	0
10	table	0.9207307	"90° 
 SHP 
 SBP 
 - (1) Free particle. 
 - (2 and 3) Specific degradation of Co- 
 betia Marina’s EPS thanks to Dpo36. 
 - (4 and 5) Recognition of C. marina 
 capsular oligosaccharides by the head 
 spike assemblies. 
 - (6 and 7) Reorientation of the phage 
 for infection of the host. 
 - (8 and 9) Ejection of the core pro- 
 teins and perforation of the double 
 membrane to inject the DNA into the 
 cytoplasm of the host."	1543	1979	W4328047984.pdf	0
11	separator	0.85349226	¶	1979	1981	W4328047984.pdf	0
12	table	0.9604654	"90° 
 C6C12 
 100Å"	1981	2000	W4328047984.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9869489	¶	2000	2002	W4328047984.pdf	0
14	text	0.99133396	"Carin-1 flexible tail fibers (Dpo36) possess a depolymerase activity. This activity 
 allows the phage to degrade and specifically pass the barrier of its host’s (C. marina) 
 exopolysaccharide (EPS) matrix. "	2002	2212	W4328047984.pdf	0
15	separator	0.60444236	¶	2212	2213	W4328047984.pdf	0
16	text	0.999494	"Their characteristic conformation makes the tail fibers available for polysaccharide 
 recognition and degradation.Carin-1 is the first described bacteriophage bearing head 
 spikes. These assemblies, located on the vertices, are com- 
 posed of a rigid spike base (SBP) and a long and flexible 
 head (SHP). These head spikes could be involved in the spe - 
 cific recognition of the host capsule allowing a productive 
 infection in the diversly populated biofilms."	2213	2680	W4328047984.pdf	0
17	separator	0.77121437	¶	2680	2682	W4328047984.pdf	0
18	text	0.99825364	"Similar structures with such properties were described for 
 the marine Rotobacter capsulatus gene transfer agent."	2682	2798	W4328047984.pdf	0
19	separator	0.85009664	¶	2799	2801	W4328047984.pdf	0
20	text	0.992475	"The capsid decoration protein is sitting on the top 
 of the MCP, on every local and icosahedral 2-fold 
 symmetry axis. 
 This assembly is a dimer that clamps 4 different 
 MCPs from 2 adjacent capsomers, allowing them to 
 robustly lock the capsomers into a solid capsid shell."	2801	3084	W4328047984.pdf	0
21	separator	0.99384046	¶	3084	3086	W4328047984.pdf	0
22	table	0.3704557	EPS	3086	3090	W4328047984.pdf	0
23	title	0.50614303	degradation by	3090	3105	W4328047984.pdf	0
24	table	0.4014035	¶	3106	3108	W4328047984.pdf	0
25	title	0.48700225	Carin-1’s Dpo36	3108	3124	W4328047984.pdf	0
26	separator	0.902026	¶	3124	3126	W4328047984.pdf	0
27	bibliography	0.9302151	© Lelchat et. al. 2019	3127	3150	W4328047984.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9873297	¶	3150	3152	W4328047984.pdf	0
29	text	0.9841945	"100ÅThe 700 Å-wide capsid shell is composed by 415 
 copies of the major capsid protein (MCP) that 
 arranges both as hexamers on the facets and as 
 pentamers on 11 of the vertices of the capsid. 
 The tail complex of Carin-1 is a tubular assembly composed of the portal, the connector, the tail nozzle, and 
 the associated fibers. The structures decorating the tail nozzle (*) could be a putative additional host-binding 
 site."	3152	3590	W4328047984.pdf	0
30	separator	0.9949158	¶	3590	3592	W4328047984.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.63858235	References	3592	3603	W4328047984.pdf	0
32	separator	0.923985	¶	3603	3605	W4328047984.pdf	0
33	bibliography	0.993596	"- d'Acapito et al. Structural Study of the Cobetia marina Bacteriophage 1 
 (Carin-1) by Cryo-EM [published online ahead of print, 2023 Mar 21]. J 
 Virol. 2023;e0024823. doi:10.1128/jvi.00248-23"	3605	3803	W4328047984.pdf	0
34	separator	0.9222262	¶	3803	3805	W4328047984.pdf	0
35	bibliography	0.99788284	"- Lelchat F, et al. 2019. Viral degradation of marine bacterial exopolysac - 
 charides. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 95. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiz079."	3805	3956	W4328047984.pdf	0
36	separator	0.7438135	¶	3956	3958	W4328047984.pdf	0
37	bibliography	0.9977975	"- Mocaër P-Y. 2019. From gene to ecosystem : an integrative study of poly - 
 saccharide depolymerases bound to marine viruses. Ecosystems:1–206."	3958	4104	W4328047984.pdf	0
38	separator	0.8790803	¶	4104	4106	W4328047984.pdf	0
39	bibliography	0.9977403	"- Chen W et al. 2021. Structural changes in bacteriophage T7 upon recep - 
 tor-induced genome ejection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 
 118:e2102003118.https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2102003118."	4106	4296	W4328047984.pdf	0
40	separator	0.74276763	¶	4296	4298	W4328047984.pdf	0
41	bibliography	0.9976966	"- Bárdy P et al. 2020. Structure and mechanism of DNA delivery of a gene 
 transfer agent. Nat Commun 11. https:// - 
 doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16669-9."	4298	4454	W4328047984.pdf	0
42	separator	0.99168813	¶	4454	4456	W4328047984.pdf	0
43	title	0.98322004	Acknowledgments	4456	4472	W4328047984.pdf	0
44	separator	0.99464333	¶	4472	4474	W4328047984.pdf	0
45	text	0.9978868	"This research used the EM facility at the Grenoble Instruct-ERIC Center 
 (ISBG; UAR 3518 CNRS-CEA-UGA-EMBL) within the Grenoble Partnership 
 for Structural Biology (PSB). IBS platform access was supported by FRISBI 
 (ANR-10-INBS-05-02) and GRAL, a project of the University Grenoble Alpes 
 graduate school (Ecoles Universitaires de Recherche), CBH-EUR-GS 
 (ANR-17-EURE-0003). The IBS electron microscope facility is supported by 
 the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Region, the Fondation pour la Recherche Médi- 
 cale (FRM), the Fonds FEDER, and the GIS-Infrastructures en Biologie Santé 
 et Agronomie (IBiSA). We acknowledge the provision of BAG experimental 
 time from the CM01 facility at the ESRF Eaazhisai Kandiah for the CM01 
 data collection. This research was partly funded by the Agence Nationale 
 de la Recherche, grant numbers ANR-21-CE11-0023 to G.S. and E.N., and 
 ANR-15-CE01-0009-01 to A.-C.B. IBS acknowledges integration into the 
 Interdisciplinary Research Institute of Grenoble (IRIG, CEA).Proposed model for the infection mechanism of Carin-1."	4474	5552	W4328047984.pdf	0
46	table	0.5998572	"SBP 
 SHP 
 Dpo36 "	5553	5572	W4328047984.pdf	0
47	math	0.36136696	¶	5572	5573	W4328047984.pdf	0
48	table	0.5579368	**	5573	5576	W4328047984.pdf	0
49	separator	0.98042786	¶	5576	5578	W4328047984.pdf	0
50	title	0.8656586	CARIN-1 + EPSELECTROPHORESIS MIGRATION	5578	5617	W4328047984.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9830519	fmed-09-867624 May 20, 2022 Time: 9:39 # 13	0	43	W4285741908.pdf	12
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 review. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. (2020) 18:450–61. doi: 10.1089/met.2020. 
 0048"	7978	8218	W4285741908.pdf	12
75	separator	0.9732119	¶	8218	8220	W4285741908.pdf	12
76	bibliography	0.99801856	"83. Trujillo-Vargas CM, Schaefer L, Alam J, Pflugfelder SC, Britton RA, de Paiva 
 CS. The gut-eye-lacrimal gland-microbiome axis in Sjögren Syndrome. Ocul 
 Surf. (2020) 18:335–44. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2019.10.006"	8220	8433	W4285741908.pdf	12
77	separator	0.95322025	¶	8433	8435	W4285741908.pdf	12
78	bibliography	0.99802774	"84. Wang C, Zaheer M, Bian F, Quach D, Swennes AG, Britton RA, et al. Sjögren- 
 like lacrimal Keratoconjunctivitis in Germ-Free mice. Int J Mol Sci. (2018) 
 19:565. doi: 10.3390/ijms19020565"	8435	8628	W4285741908.pdf	12
79	separator	0.950673	¶	8628	8630	W4285741908.pdf	12
80	bibliography	0.99805164	"85. Maifeld A, Bartolomaeus H, Löber U, Avery EG, Steckhan N, Marko L, 
 et al. Fasting alters the gut microbiome reducing blood pressure and body 
 weight in metabolic syndrome patients. Nat Commun. (2021) 12:1970. doi: 
 10.1038/s41467-021-22097-0"	8630	8880	W4285741908.pdf	12
81	separator	0.943472	¶	8880	8882	W4285741908.pdf	12
82	paratext	0.9764858	Frontiers in Medicine | www.frontiersin.org 13 May 2022 | Volume 9 | Article 867624	8882	8966	W4285741908.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.97672576	"Islam Futura, Vol. VII, No.1, Tahun 2008 Nufiar 
 ¶ 
 97"	0	107	W2945261145.pdf	11
1	separator	0.98328674	¶	108	110	W2945261145.pdf	11
2	text	0.8272861	"atau menyelesaikan suatu masalah yang dihadapinya, tanpa harus 
 merubah kembali instruksi formal ter sebut."	110	220	W2945261145.pdf	11
3	separator	0.99128485	¶ ¶	222	228	W2945261145.pdf	11
4	title	0.9856365	Penutup	228	236	W2945261145.pdf	11
5	separator	0.98597634	¶ ¶	238	246	W2945261145.pdf	11
6	text	0.9994214	"Dalam tulisan ini, penulis telah mencoba menunjukkan suatu 
 bentuk yang selama ini dirasa kurang dari segi peningkatan mutu 
 keilmuan. Dalam pandangan penulis apa yang selama ini telah 
 digunakan, entah silabus -materi maupun metodelogi dal am tanda kutip 
 bukanlah sesuatu yang nihil. Lembaga [IAIN Ar -Raniry] telah 
 memberikan kapasitas terbaiknya berdasarkan pengamatan 
 kemampuan mahasiswa. Sebab bagaimana pun, kecenderungan pada 
 perubahan silabus -materi dengan tawaran metodologi yang kurang 
 seimbang justru akan memberikan pelayanan peningkatan mutu 
 keilmuan yang kurang seimbang pula."	247	863	W2945261145.pdf	11
7	separator	0.91502875	¶	865	867	W2945261145.pdf	11
8	text	0.9995287	"Hanya saja yang perlu diperhatikan adalah, pada pembentukan 
 skema -skema interpretasi dan tindakan dalam menghadapi suatu 
 masalah. Dengan arti kata, kecenderungan mahasiswa dengan dunia 
 sosial (budaya global), tidak mengharuskan lembaga memilih sebuah 
 ""resep"" dalam bertindak membangun mutu keilmuan, melainkan 
 menerima dan memproses semua informasi secara bersamaan. Seperti 
 yang telah dijelaskan H.A Mukti Ali di ata s, ""kita membutuhkan 
 pembaruan dan kearifan fundamental untuk merespon -nya dengan 
 sikap yang sesuai dan tepat"", adalah sesuatu yang membangun."	868	1456	W2945261145.pdf	11
9	separator	0.8917724	¶	1457	1459	W2945261145.pdf	11
10	text	0.99913853	"Karenanya, lembaga mesti memiliki sudut pandang yang jelas: 
 membangun mutu keilmuan hanya sebagai ajang pertemuan antar - 
 pribadi atau sebaliknya, sebagai ajang pertemuan antar -pikiran. Sebab, 
 dari kedua ajang ini akan mengundang pertanyaan baru dari segi 
 peningkatan mutu keilmuan, dan ini telah penulis jelaskan di atas."	1459	1795	W2945261145.pdf	11
11	separator	0.91672474	¶	1796	1798	W2945261145.pdf	11
12	text	0.9993475	"Sehingga patron keilmuan harus menjadi ""tenaga d iesel"" dan selalu 
 dihidupkan dalam lingkungan mahasiswa yang tanpa batas. Ini tentu 
 saja akan menambah penilaian yang obyektif, di mana setiap 
 mahasiswa dihadapkan pada lingkungan (fisik dan sosial) yang sama, 
 pun akan cenderung membentuk skema -skema serup a (karena 
 menghadapi masalah yang serupa), yakni peningkatan keilmuan."	1798	2191	W2945261145.pdf	11
13	separator	0.921762	¶	2194	2196	W2945261145.pdf	11
14	text	0.9992967	"Jika hal ini dicermati secara bijak, maka lembaga perlu 
 memperhatikan kembali kebutuhan mahasiswa, tanpa perlu 
 menyalahkan silabus –materi. Ada yang lebih dirasa penting oleh"	2197	2378	W2945261145.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.99051666	Plants 2020 ,9, 748 5 of 18	0	27	W3035655538.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99582434	¶	27	29	W3035655538.pdf	4
2	title	0.97986954	Table 3. Intron-containing genes in the three Phalaris cp genomes.	29	96	W3035655538.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9802076	¶	96	98	W3035655538.pdf	4
4	table	0.99554175	"GeneP. aquatica P. arundinacea (4x & 6x) 
 LocationExon 
 (bp)Intron I 
 (bp)Exon II 
 (bp)LocationExon I 
 (bp)Intron I 
 (bp)Exon II 
 (bp) 
 atpF LSC 160 818 407 LSC 160 826 407 
 ndhA SSC 550 1020 539 SSC 550 1023 539 
 ndhB IRA 775 712 758 IRA 775 712 758 
 ndhB IRB 775 712 758 IRB 775 712 758 
 trnS-CGA LSC 32 655 63 LSC 32 655 63 
 trnT-CGU IRA 32 787 59 IRA 32 786 59 
 trnT-CGU IRB 33 785 60 IRB 33 784 60 
 trnL-UAA LSC 36 543 51 LSC 36 549 51 
 trnV-UAC LSC 39 579 54 LSC 39 579 54 
 trnA-UGC IRA 37 811 36 IRA 37 811 36 
 trnA-UGC IRB 38 809 37 IRB 38 809 37 
 trnK-UUU LSC 39 2465 37 LSC 39 2463 37"	98	712	W3035655538.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9928662	¶	712	714	W3035655538.pdf	4
6	text	0.9988326	"In all the three Phalaris cp genomes, 12 genes had one single intron (Table 2), which was highly 
 conserved in the two P . arundinacea ploidies, and small di erences were observed for intron size 
 between P . aquatica andP . arundinacea . The intron-containing genes could be categorized into three types 
 corresponding to electron transfer, protein synthesis, and ATP synthesis (Tables 2 and 3)."	714	1115	W3035655538.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99700236	¶	1115	1117	W3035655538.pdf	4
8	title	0.9936184	2.2. Variation among Three Chloroplast Genomes	1117	1164	W3035655538.pdf	4
9	separator	0.99612355	¶	1164	1166	W3035655538.pdf	4
10	text	0.99955606	"Overall genic variation among the three Phalaris cp genomes was revealed by mVISTA [ 20] and 
 Mauve [ 21]. We found more conservation in the coding regions than that in non-coding regions, 
 and higher divergence in LSC regions than in SSC and IR regions (Figure 2). The cp genomes of 
 the two di erent ploidy levels of P . arundinacea species showed high conservation, while P . aquatica 
 varied from P . arundinacea , especially in the non-coding sequence of LSC regions. Hotspot regions 
 highly enriched with variations were identified in the whole genome, which included atpI~atpH , 
 trnT-UGU ~ndhJ ,rbcL~psaI,ndhF ~rpl32 , etc. (Figure 2). However, no rearrangement or inversion 
 events were found among the three Phalaris cp genomes as depicted in the locally collinear blocks 
 (LCBs) (Figure S1)."	1166	1977	W3035655538.pdf	4
11	separator	0.93004525	¶	1977	1979	W3035655538.pdf	4
12	text	0.9993148	"The indels (insertions and deletions) and SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms, including 
 Tv (transversion) and Tn (transition)) were identified among the three Phalaris cp genomes using 
 mat software [ 22] (Tables S2 and S3). In total, 98 and 95 indels were predicted in comparisons 
 ofP . aquatica (4x) vs. P . arundinacea (6x), and P . aquatica (4x) vs. P . arundinacea (4x), among which 
 6 indels were observed in the coding sequences. There were 14 indels between P . arundinacea (6x) and 
 P . arundinacea (4x) existing in the noncoding sequence (Table S2). Similarly, there was approximately 
 the same number of Tv and Tn in P . aquatica vs.P . arundinacea (6x) (Tv =399, Tn =85) and P . aquatica vs. 
 P . arundinacea (4x) (Tv =397, Tn =77). It is worth noting that both Tv and Tn were dominantly located 
 in the intergenic region, and more Tvs were found than Tns in both the genic and intergenic regions 
 (Figure 3A,C). Additionally, we identified many more SNPs than indels in P . aquatica vs.P . arundinacea ."	1979	3009	W3035655538.pdf	4
13	separator	0.97227633	¶	3009	3011	W3035655538.pdf	4
14	text	0.9880023	"However, no SNPs were found in the genic region in a comparison of the two P . arundinacea ploidies. 
 SNPs and indels were also counted in the quadripartite structure (LSC, SSC, and IRs, Figure 3)."	3011	3210	W3035655538.pdf	4
15	separator	0.8558376	¶	3210	3212	W3035655538.pdf	4
16	text	0.9996412	"Obviously, the variations occurred mainly in the LSC region when P . aquatica and P . arundinacea 
 were compared (Figure 3B,D). However, in the two P . arundinacea ploidies (4x vs. 6x), there were 
 no SNPs /indels in the genic region (Figure 3E) and no indels in the SSC and IR regions (Figure 3F)."	3212	3513	W3035655538.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9128089	¶	3513	3515	W3035655538.pdf	4
18	text	0.99935114	"The genes of matK ,rpoB , and rpoC2 all contain more than ten variations (indels and /or SNPs), indicating 
 high divergence."	3515	3641	W3035655538.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.98989344	3/29	0	4	W4377137699.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9549111	¶ ¶	5	11	W4377137699.pdf	2
2	bibliography	0.9711112	Agel et al., 2011; Mo et al., 2013b, a) .	11	53	W4377137699.pdf	2
3	text	0.9933202	"LES can resolve the large -scale turbulent motions that transport kinetic energy 65 
 and momentum in wind turbine wakes. These large -scale motions are difficult to capture with RANS simulations, 
 which are better suited for smaller -scale turbulence. This is pa rticularly important for wind turbine wake simulations, 
 where the large -scale structures dominate the flow behavior (Churchfield et al., 2012; Yang and Sotiropoulos, 2013) ."	53	501	W4377137699.pdf	2
4	separator	0.9765403	¶	503	505	W4377137699.pdf	2
5	text	0.9996398	"To resolve a wide range of turbulent motions using LES , it is necessary to use a fine mesh in regions of high turbulence, 
 such as the boundary layers and wake regions, (Pope, 2001) . Hence, providing the required mesh for the rotor 70 
 geometry and its boundary layer significantly increases total cell numbers and raises computational costs . On the other 
 hand, using the actuator disk model (ADM ) enables representing the turbine forces on airflow, needless to include the 
 rotor geometry. Combining LES and ADM (LES -ADM) has emerged as a promising approach for predicting wind 
 turbine wakes (Porté -agel, 2011; Yang and Sotiropoulos, 2013; Stevens et al., 2018) which can capture unsteady flow 
 features, such as vortex shedding and turbulent eddies, that ar e difficult to simulate using URANS -ADM. (Purohit et 75 
 al., 2021) compared the LES -ADM and URANS -ADM for prediction of off shore wake losses against experimental 
 results, they revealed that using LES-ADM in the wake simulation account for the more accurate forecast of turbulence 
 intensity levels and velocity deficit in the wake region."	505	1650	W4377137699.pdf	2
6	separator	0.9890013	¶	1652	1654	W4377137699.pdf	2
7	text	0.9996742	"The LES -ADM is especially effective in predicting the flow variables in far -wake s, where the flow is less turbulent 
 and more uniform. Since , the near -wake areas are characterized by large eddies, which can considerably raise the 80 
 turbulence intensity of the flow , they are not considered suitable for placing subsequent arrays of wind turbines ."	1654	2015	W4377137699.pdf	2
8	separator	0.90209484	¶	2016	2018	W4377137699.pdf	2
9	text	0.9964366	"Therefore, accurate prediction of far -wake behavior is critical for optimizing wind farms. In this regard, Lin and Porté - 
 Agel (2019) studied the turbine wake characteristics using a hybrid ADM and LES model for an incoming wind with 
 a yaw angle. Their result revealed an acceptable agreement with both wind -tunnel measurements and analytical wake 
 models regarding wake deflections and spanwise profiles of the mean velocity deficit and turbulence intensity . 85"	2018	2495	W4377137699.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9894839	¶	2496	2498	W4377137699.pdf	2
11	text	0.9971133	"According to previous studies, in this paper , the hybrid ADM -LES model based on the blade element momentum 
 (BEM) theory is employed to predict the wake behavior of a balloon wind turbine and the aerodynamic forces acting 
 on its balloon. Investigating the wake length behind these kinds of turbines is valuable as functioning in upstream 
 turbines' wake flow means lower incoming wind speed, which leads to power losses and raise s the oscillating loads 
 on downstream rotor blades, shortening their lifetime (Porté -agel, 2011) . 90"	2498	3047	W4377137699.pdf	2
12	separator	0.98540485	¶	3048	3050	W4377137699.pdf	2
13	text	0.9995781	"Moreover , balloon wind turbines are considered non- crosswind systems among AWESs (Cherubini et al., 2015) , and 
 should be suspended at the specific altitude with preferred minimum displacement to perform in design conditions."	3050	3282	W4377137699.pdf	2
14	separator	0.73756504	¶	3284	3286	W4377137699.pdf	2
15	text	0.9963041	"The tethers attached to the ballon are responsible for its suspension and should balance the aerodynamic loads on the 
 ballon. Consequ ently, studying the magnitude and behavior of the aerodynamic forces applied to the balloon in various 
 wind conditions is essential to dynamics analysis and control issues. Thus, the results of this investigation can be 95 
 applied to promote the efficiency of balloon wind turbine farms in an optimized layout and design a controlling system 
 for them . Additionally , a criterion for adjusting the grid size in the wake region and around the balloon was used in 
 this research to resolve 80% of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) in the wake directly in LES. Such a criterion has not 
 been utilized to evaluate the grid size in the numerical study of the turbine wake so far (Porté -agel, 2011; Porté -Agel"	3286	4145	W4377137699.pdf	2
16	bibliography	0.46236897	¶	4146	4148	W4377137699.pdf	2
17	text	0.88074654	et al., 2011; Lin	4148	4166	W4377137699.pdf	2
18	bibliography	0.5174152	and	4166	4170	W4377137699.pdf	2
19	text	0.55833334	Port	4170	4175	W4377137699.pdf	2
20	bibliography	0.48620677	é	4175	4176	W4377137699.pdf	2
21	text	0.49209213		4176	4177	W4377137699.pdf	2
22	bibliography	0.59418553	-Agel,	4177	4183	W4377137699.pdf	2
23	text	0.49229416	2019	4183	4188	W4377137699.pdf	2
24	bibliography	0.6895747	; Mo et al., 2013b, a) .	4188	4212	W4377137699.pdf	2
25	paratext	0.98546517	100 https://doi.org/10.5194/wes-2023-7	4212	4251	W4377137699.pdf	2
26	separator	0.66594136	¶	4251	4253	W4377137699.pdf	2
27	paratext	0.9730055	"Preprint. Discussion started: 6 April 2023 
 c Author(s) 2023. CC BY 4.0 License."	4253	4335	W4377137699.pdf	2
28	separator	0.99487007	¶	4335	4337	W4377137699.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9857661	Journa l of Comparative Social Work 20 23/1	0	43	W4379535376.pdf	3
1	separator	0.7694068	¶	44	46	W4379535376.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.9724584	4	46	48	W4379535376.pdf	3
3	separator	0.97417724	¶	49	51	W4379535376.pdf	3
4	title	0.9473921	References	52	63	W4379535376.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9896525	¶	65	67	W4379535376.pdf	3
6	bibliography	0.9960197	"Brown, K. J. (2022). Shifting Sand: Reconnecting Social Work Values to Historical 
 Biblical Found ations. Social work and Christianity , 49(4), 308 -328. 
 https://doi.org/10.34043/swc.v49i4.248"	67	265	W4379535376.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9768706	¶	267	269	W4379535376.pdf	3
8	bibliography	0.99795175	"Chauhan, C. P. S. (2008). Education and caste in India. Asia Pacific Journal of 
 Education , 28(3), 217 –234. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188790802267332"	269	424	W4379535376.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9803156	¶	426	428	W4379535376.pdf	3
10	bibliography	0.9951211	"Hettich, N. & Meurs, P. (2021). Complex Dynamics in Psychosocial Work with 
 Unaccompanied Minor Refugees with Uncertain Future Prospects: A Case 
 Study. International journal of applied psychoanalytic studies , 18(1), 41 -57. 
 https://doi.org/10.1002/aps.1676"	428	694	W4379535376.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9851621	¶	696	698	W4379535376.pdf	3
12	bibliography	0.9981112	"Moffatt, K. M., Oxhandler, H. K. & Ellor, J. W. (2021). Religion and Spirituality in 
 Graduate Social Work Education: A National Survey. Journal of social work 
 education , 57(2), 287 -298. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10437797.2019.1670307"	698	939	W4379535376.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9849955	¶	941	943	W4379535376.pdf	3
14	bibliography	0.99803436	"Van Raemdonck, L., Clycq, N. & Mahieu, R. (2022). Using the capability approach in 
 social work with unaccompanied young adult refugees. Journal of social work : 
 JSW , 22(2), 556 -578. https://doi.org/10.1177/14680173211009744"	943	1175	W4379535376.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9942415	¶	1177	1179	W4379535376.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.8966039	1	0	1	W3177265638.pdf	2
1	separator	0.88779026	"¶ 
 ¶"	2	13	W3177265638.pdf	2
2	title	0.7652797	Does duration of HIV infection substitute for age as a risk factor for amyloid 	13	95	W3177265638.pdf	2
3	text	0.38427213	¶	95	96	W3177265638.pdf	2
4	title	0.6623941	deposition ?	96	109	W3177265638.pdf	2
5	separator	0.98256135	¶ ¶	110	116	W3177265638.pdf	2
6	contact	0.99106747	Jonathan C. IPSER1, Jaime H . VERA2	116	152	W3177265638.pdf	2
7	separator	0.5585055		153	154	W3177265638.pdf	2
8	contact	0.5464263	¶	154	155	W3177265638.pdf	2
9	separator	0.49495387		157	158	W3177265638.pdf	2
10	contact	0.6923722	¶	158	159	W3177265638.pdf	2
11	separator	0.5059376		161	162	W3177265638.pdf	2
12	contact	0.9834149	"¶ 1 Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Clinical Neuroscience Institute, 
 University of Cape Town, South Africa 
 2 Centre for Global Health Research, Brighton and Sussex Med School, U K 
 ¶ 
 Corresponding author: Jonathan Ipser ( jonathan.ipser@uct.ac.za ) 
 Contact Dr. Ipser at jonathan.ipser@uct.ac.za for reprint requests"	162	512	W3177265638.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9269527	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	514	540	W3177265638.pdf	2
14	title	0.679565	Running title: HIV disease duration and	540	580	W3177265638.pdf	2
15	text	0.49771312		580	581	W3177265638.pdf	2
16	title	0.5753139	amyloid	581	588	W3177265638.pdf	2
17	separator	0.6615671	¶ ¶	590	596	W3177265638.pdf	2
18	text	0.66545236		596	597	W3177265638.pdf	2
19	title	0.7315309	Conflicts of Interest and Source of Funding	597	640	W3177265638.pdf	2
20	text	0.9689256	": JI declares no conflict of interest. JV has 
 received travel and research grants from and has been speaker/advisor for Merck, 
 Janssen Cilag, Piramal Imaging, ViiV Healthcare and Gilead sciences. ¶"	640	846	W3177265638.pdf	2
21	separator	0.81472063	¶	848	850	W3177265638.pdf	2
22	text	0.6755197	Keywords: HIV/AIDS, ageing, Amyloid, ARV regimens, immunosuppression	850	919	W3177265638.pdf	2
23	separator	0.974324	¶ ¶	921	927	W3177265638.pdf	2
24	paratext	0.90566677	Word count: 995 Editorial	927	954	W3177265638.pdf	2
0	text	0.9923504	"important roles in pathways for other biotic and abiotic 
 stresses than just being a negative regulator to bacterial 
 blight in rice."	0	135	W3173849192.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9944256	¶	135	137	W3173849192.pdf	8
2	title	0.9886413	"The Novel QTLs Provides a New Source for Molecular Rice 
 Breeding and Cloning of Genes Associated with BB 
 Resistance in Rice"	137	265	W3173849192.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9912543	¶	265	267	W3173849192.pdf	8
4	text	0.9996705	"Among the 17 QTLs for BB resistance identified in this 
 study, 4 QTLs ( qBBR10 –2,qBBR11 –4,qBBR11 –5and 
 qBBR11 –6) were co-localized with the previously identi- 
 fiedRgenes or QTLs for BB resistance and the other 13 
 QTLs were newly identified in the present study (Table 
 1), indicating the reliability of our GWAS analysis and 
 the diversity of rice accessions used in this study. We 
 have listed the predicted genes of the putative intervals 
 of the 13 QTLs and their potential candidate genes 
 (Table S 3). We discovered that the lead SNPs of two 
 QTLs ( qBBR4 –1andqBBR7 –1) were located in the pro- 
 tein coding regions of genes encoding YT521-B-like pro- 
 tein family protein and AP2/EREBP transcription factor 
 BABY BOOM, respectively (Table S 3). AP2/EREBPs be- 
 long to a superfamily of plant-specific transcription fac- 
 tors that containing an AP2 domain (Li et al. 2016 )."	267	1170	W3173849192.pdf	8
5	separator	0.9567996	¶	1170	1172	W3173849192.pdf	8
6	text	0.9996213	"According to the previous reports, many members of 
 AP2/EREBP family have been validated to positively 
 modulate plant disease resistance by regulating the tran- 
 scription of defense-related genes (Park et al. 2001 ; Guo 
 et al. 2004 ; Li et al. 2011 ; Lu et al. 2013 ; Giri et al. 2014 )."	1172	1467	W3173849192.pdf	8
7	separator	0.89445925	¶	1467	1469	W3173849192.pdf	8
8	text	0.9997139	"For instance, overexpression of OPBP1, an AP2/EREBP- 
 like transcription factor of tobacco, enhances disease re- 
 sistance in both tobacco and rice plants (Guo et al. 2004 ; 
 Chen and Guo 2008 ). Thus, the BABY BOOM gene 
 might also play a role in mediating rice against Xoo in- 
 fection. Expect for the BABY BOOM, we also find three 
 wall-associated protein kinases (WAK1, WAK2 and 
 WAK29) among the candidate genes underlying qBBR1 
 and qBBR4 –1(Table S 3).Generally, WAK, which has 
 the ability to link plasma membrane to cell wall matrix, 
 is one of the most likely target genes functioning in 
 plant defense response by directly signaling cellular 
 events through their cytoplasmic kinase domain (Li et al. 
 2009 ). Recently, a new BB resistance gene, Xa40 , was 
 identified by using graphical mapping, and examination 
 of the candidate genes showed that only WAK3 tran- 
 scription levels displayed significant differences (Kim 
 et al. 2015 ). Also, WAK25 ,WAK14 ,WAK91 andWAK92 
 were reported to positively regulate rice blast or Xoo re- 
 sistance, while WAK112d was shown to negatively medi- 
 ate rice blast resistance (Delteil et al. 2016 ; Harkenrider 
 et al. 2016 ). Therefore, we deduced that the three WAK 
 genes could be the candidate genes of qBBR1 and 
 qBBR4 –1. Further studies are needed to confirm their 
 functions of these candidate genes in Xoo resistance 
 through gain or loss-of function analysis. Theidentification of 13 novel QTLs for BB resistance pro- 
 vides a new source for molecular rice breeding and clon- 
 ing of genes associated with BB resistance in rice."	1469	3085	W3173849192.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9966862	¶	3085	3087	W3173849192.pdf	8
10	title	0.9881612	Conclusion	3087	3098	W3173849192.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9959241	¶	3098	3100	W3173849192.pdf	8
12	text	0.999742	"In the present study, large BB resistance variations 
 within 313 rice accessions from South China were ob- 
 served. Among the 17 QTLs identified in this study, 4 
 QTLs were co-localized with the previously reported 
 QTLs or Xagenes. The qBBR11 –4on chromosome 11 
 explained the largest phenotypic variation and was co- 
 localized with the previously identified QTLs for BB and 
 bacterial leaf streak resistance against diverse strains in 
 three studies, suggesting its broad-spectrum resistance 
 and potential value in rice breeding. Since overexpress- 
 ingOsMYB21 decreased resistance to bacterial blight, 
 OsMYB21 functions as a negative regulator in bacterial 
 blight resistance in rice, providing a promising target in 
 rice improvement of BB resistance by means of gene 
 editing, specifically by introducing the 2-bp difference in 
 the promoter of OsMYB21 . In addition, the 13 novel 
 QTLs for BB resistance were detected in this study and 
 the potential candidate genes for these novel QTLs were 
 analyzed, providing a new source for cloning of genes as- 
 sociated with BB resistance and molecular breeding in 
 rice."	3100	4243	W3173849192.pdf	8
13	separator	0.9957703	¶	4243	4245	W3173849192.pdf	8
14	title	0.99169827	Materials and Methods	4245	4267	W3173849192.pdf	8
15	separator	0.98745334	¶	4267	4269	W3173849192.pdf	8
16	title	0.9720235	Plant Materials and Pathogen	4269	4298	W3173849192.pdf	8
17	separator	0.98960316	¶	4298	4300	W3173849192.pdf	8
18	text	0.99969363	"The 313 rice core germplasms ( indica rice) composed of 
 255 landraces and 58 modern cultivars were used for 
 GWAS analysis (Table S 1). They were collected in South 
 China by the Rice Research Institute, Guangdong Acad- 
 emy of Agricultural Sciences. The 313 rice accessions 
 represent 90% of the diversity of original collection in 
 term of 26 traits (unpublished data). Rice cultivar Nip- 
 ponbare (ssp. japonica ) was used for the transgenic ana- 
 lysis and Chinese Xoo race 4 (CI-4) was used for 
 evaluation of bacterial blight resistance."	4300	4854	W3173849192.pdf	8
19	separator	0.99641395	¶	4854	4856	W3173849192.pdf	8
20	title	0.9921511	Sequencing, SNP Calling and Phylogenetic Analysis	4856	4906	W3173849192.pdf	8
21	separator	0.9930805	¶	4906	4908	W3173849192.pdf	8
22	text	0.9997102	"All 313 accessions were sequenced by Illumina 
 Hiseq2000 platform. Raw sequencing reads were mapped 
 to rice reference genome sequence version of MSU V7.0 
 (Kawahara et al. 2013 ) by Bowtie2 (Langmead and Salz- 
 berg 2013 ) and SNP were called and filtered according 
 to GATK3.8 best practices pipeline (McKenna et al. 
 2010 ). SNP were then further filtered by the criteria of 
 having less than 15% missing data and minor allele fre- 
 quency (MAF) > 0.05 by TASSEL 5.0 (Bradbury et al. 
 2007 ). Finally 643,841 SNP were identified for further 
 phylogenetic and GWAS analysis. Maximum-Likelihood 
 (ML) phylogenetic tree were conducted by MEGA 7.0 
 (Kumar et al. 2016 ) using all 643,841 SNP above."	4908	5618	W3173849192.pdf	8
23	paratext	0.9842129	TheYang et al. Rice (2021) 14:58 Page 9 of 12	5618	5674	W3173849192.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.935749	403	0	3	W3184268228.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9815459	¶	3	5	W3184268228.pdf	8
2	title	0.77000976	Publisher’s Note	5	22	W3184268228.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9287088	¶	22	24	W3184268228.pdf	8
4	paratext	0.6035003	"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in pub - 
 lished maps and institutional affiliations."	24	148	W3184268228.pdf	8
5	separator	0.7790588	¶	148	150	W3184268228.pdf	8
6	paratext	0.9660766	"Received: 2 February 2021 Accepted: 16 June 2021 
 Published: 27 July 2021"	150	227	W3184268228.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9865066	¶	227	229	W3184268228.pdf	8
8	title	0.758993	References	229	240	W3184268228.pdf	8
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83	separator	0.943255	¶	7191	7193	W3184268228.pdf	8
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85	separator	0.95438874	¶	7377	7379	W3184268228.pdf	8
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0	paratext	0.9791821	"ICIS 2023 2023 International Conference of Interdisciplinary Sciences 
 ¶ Page 6 ISSN: 2715 -713X"	0	113	W4394011262.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9837998	¶	115	117	W4394011262.pdf	5
2	text	0.98703253	"was performed. These grouped data sets were then employed for creating graphical 
 representations, elucidating the dynamics and structure of publications. "	118	278	W4394011262.pdf	5
3	separator	0.52497417	¶	278	279	W4394011262.pdf	5
4	text	0.9989419	"To visually represent the thematic focus of scientific advancements, a method 
 involving th e visualization of similarities was employed. The study utilized the VOS 
 viewer software to construct network maps illustrating keyword connectivity, author 
 collaboration by country, and the temporal dimension of research. The results, 
 comprising 83 scient ific publications, were imported into the VOS viewer program."	280	704	W4394011262.pdf	5
5	separator	0.87230206	¶	706	708	W4394011262.pdf	5
6	text	0.9986277	"The analysis conducted within the VOS viewer program aimed to identify the 
 frequency of shared usage of terms in the titles and keywords of scientific publications 
 by researchers. This process marked the third stage of the study, wherein data analysis 
 was performed to address the research questions initially posed at the onset of the study."	708	1061	W4394011262.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9953548	¶ ¶	1063	1069	W4394011262.pdf	5
8	title	0.9920325	3. Result and Discussion	1069	1094	W4394011262.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9937673	¶	1096	1098	W4394011262.pdf	5
10	title	0.98356724	A. Trends in Publications	1098	1126	W4394011262.pdf	5
11	separator	0.99495065	¶	1128	1130	W4394011262.pdf	5
12	text	0.99634326	"Figure 2 illustrates the results of publication trends in the realm of digital 
 marketing within the agriculture sector. The research data indicates a collective count of 
 83 papers. Table 1 complements the findings depicted in Figure 2."	1130	1375	W4394011262.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9934146	¶	1376	1378	W4394011262.pdf	5
14	caption	0.97180235	Figure 2 Publication Trends	1378	1407	W4394011262.pdf	5
15	separator	0.97988796	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1409	1423	W4394011262.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9259657	Page 9/25Fat	0	12	W4225472090.pdf	8
1	title	0.5789942	ty	12	14	W4225472090.pdf	8
2	text	0.9963223	"acid metabolism is closely related to adult metabolic diseases; abnormal fatty acid metabolism 
 leads to lipid deposition, obesity, hepatic insulin resistance, and glucose overproduction[43]. Our basic 
 research has also demonstrated that excess palmitic acid (PA) enrichment in the decidua causes 
 glutamine oxidation through TLR4/JNK/NF-kB pathway leading to decidual dysfunction and is 
 associated with several adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as gestational diabetes mellitus, 
 preeclampsia, and preterm delivery, and intrauterine growth restriction[44]. To avoid research bias, we need 
 to study the impact of IVF from a global perspective, so we performed GSEA function analysis on all 
 transcriptional genes from the villus of IVF and naturally conceived patients. Consistent with earlier "	14	818	W4225472090.pdf	8
3	separator	0.5590954	¶	818	819	W4225472090.pdf	8
0	separator	0.99549365	¶	1	2	W3023978727.pdf	2
1	caption	0.9769053	Fig. 1. Physical model of the process of acoustic air pollution .	2	68	W3023978727.pdf	2
2	separator	0.9923631	¶	69	71	W3023978727.pdf	2
3	text	0.99789226	"The internal source of formation of sound waves “ O-I” in the molding department of the 
 clay brick workshop is the SMK -506 screw press engine. By making oscillations, the 
 source of the formation of sound waves causes oscillations of the particles of the medium 
 adjacent to it with the same frequency that determines the “internal” radiation of the sound 
 wave into the air of the production room."	71	482	W3023978727.pdf	2
4	separator	0.8888321	¶	484	486	W3023978727.pdf	2
5	text	0.9991288	"At the stage of formation of sound waves, depending on the parameters of the source of 
 formation of the sound wave, nature of behavior and parameters of the properties of the 
 dispersion medium, a process of waves cancellati on is organize d, in which the sound wave"	486	759	W3023978727.pdf	2
6	separator	0.9900457	¶	760	762	W3023978727.pdf	2
7	paratext	0.96554184	"E3S Web of Conferences 164, 01011 (2020) 
 TPACEE-2019 https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf /202016401011"	765	866	W3023978727.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9448776	¶	866	868	W3023978727.pdf	2
9	paratext	0.96702844	3	868	870	W3023978727.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9857897	Page 4 of 5 Ma et al. Journal of Hematology & Oncology (2024) 17:11	0	77	W4392847537.pdf	3
1	separator	0.98874277	¶	78	80	W4392847537.pdf	3
2	text	0.98906004	"NS patients. Notably, the model also achieved high accu - 
 racy (1), sensitivity (100%) and specificity (100%) with 
 AUC of 1 (Fig. 2B–E and Additional file 1: Fig. S2A–G). 
 Overall, the comprehensive proteomic analysis 
 described an atlas of immunotherapy in ESCC. The activation of platelets in ESCC tumor microenviron - 
 ment could decrease the anti-tumor efficacy of CD8+ T 
 cells through a potential direct physical interaction, caus - 
 ing resistance to immunotherapy. Finally, we screened 
 10 biomarkers and constructed predictive model for"	80	640	W4392847537.pdf	3
3	separator	0.5264437	¶	641	643	W4392847537.pdf	3
4	text	0.53176993	Discover	643	652	W4392847537.pdf	3
5	title	0.37043035		652	653	W4392847537.pdf	3
6	text	0.36888793	y	653	654	W4392847537.pdf	3
7	separator	0.37452456		654	655	W4392847537.pdf	3
8	table	0.95658576	"¶ cohort 
 (N = 53)VS.Fold change > 1. 5 
 NS vs. S 
 Wilcoxon rank sum test 
 P < 0.05 
 DEP 
 N = 298Differential feature reservation Candidate feature selectio n 
 Model constructionGenerate biomarker 
 combinationsFrequency > 10 % 
 10-fold cross validation 
 Repeated (N = 10 times) 
 Non-sensitive groupEvaluatio n 
 Validatio n 
 cohort 
 (N = 20)Sensitive groupNS SA 
 B 
 Predicted label 
 (80% training set)True label 
 Accuracy: 0.90 
 95% CI: (0.77 0.97) 
 Sensitivity: 92% 
 Specificity: 88% 
 Positive Predictive Value: 92 % 
 Negative Predictive Value: 88 %NS S 
 NS 
 S23 
 22 
 15Predicted label 
 (20% testing set)True labelNS 
 SNS S 
 4 
 00 
 7 
 Accuracy: 1 
 95% CI: (0.72 1) 
 Sensitivity: 100 % 
 Specificity: 100 % 
 Positive Predictive Value: 100% 
 Negative Predictive Value: 100% 
 E 
 True label 
 Accuracy: 1 
 95% CI: (0.83 1) 
 Sensitivity: 100 % 
 Specificity: 100 % 
 Positive Predictive Value: 100% 
 Negative Predictive Value: 100%NS S 
 NS 
 S14 
 00"	655	1644	W4392847537.pdf	3
9	separator	0.57271457	¶	1644	1646	W4392847537.pdf	3
10	table	0.8003269	6	1646	1648	W4392847537.pdf	3
11	title	0.6460858	Predicted labelDiscovery cohort	1648	1679	W4392847537.pdf	3
12	table	0.92084765	"¶ Discovery cohor t 
 Validation cohort 
 0.00 .20.40 .60.81 .00.00 .20.40 .60.81 .0 
 AUC: 0.93 (0.85−1) 
 1−Specificity (FPR )Sensitivity (TPR)80% training set 20% testing setDDiscovery cohor tC 
 −2−1012Z-score 
 NCS1*SN S 
 ADD2* 
 FGA** 
 FGG** 
 SPTB* 
 ZC3H7B* 
 LSR** 
 NDUFB7 * 
 RNF214** 
 WIPF2*Respons e 
 0.00 .20.40 .60.81 .00.00 .20.40 .60.81 .0 
 AUC: 1 (1−1) 
 1−Specificity (FPR )Sensitivity (TPR) 
 0.00 .20.40 .60.81 .00.00 .20.40 .60.81 .0 
 AUC: 1 (1−1) 
 1−Specificity (FPR )Sensitivity (TPR)"	1679	2196	W4392847537.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9887315	¶	2196	2198	W4392847537.pdf	3
14	caption	0.9920635	"Fig. 2 The construction and validation of predictive model for immunotherapy response. A Diagram describing a construction and validation 
 of the predictive model for sensitive (S) and non-sensitive (NS) groups. B The heatmap displaying the 10 signatures that discriminate S and NS 
 for ESCC immunotherapy in the discovery cohort. C Classification error matrix using logistic regression classifier of 80% training set and 20% testing 
 set in the discovery cohort based on the 10 signatures combination. The number of samples identified is noted in each box. D ROC curves showing 
 the predictive effect of this model in the 80% training set and 20% testing set of the discovery cohort. E Classification error matrix and ROC curve 
 showing high sensitivity and specificity of the 10 signatures in the independent ESCC immunotherapy validation cohort"	2198	3056	W4392847537.pdf	3
0	title	0.57669437	ARTICLE	0	7	W2621342012.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9603932	¶	7	9	W2621342012.pdf	0
2	title	0.96782225	"Analytical data supporting the “theoretical ”postmortem redistribution factor 
 (Ft): a new model to evaluate postmortem redistribution"	9	145	W2621342012.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98563474	¶	145	147	W2621342012.pdf	0
4	contact	0.95900846	"Iain M. McIntyre 
 Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, Department of the Medical Examiner, San Diego, CA, USA"	147	253	W2621342012.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9840776	¶	253	255	W2621342012.pdf	0
6	title	0.95680135	ARTICLE HISTORY	255	271	W2621342012.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9441192	¶	271	273	W2621342012.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.8640476	"Received 13 September 2016 
 Accepted 24 October 2016"	273	327	W2621342012.pdf	0
9	title	0.96754986	ABSTRACT	327	335	W2621342012.pdf	0
10	separator	0.99464047	¶	335	337	W2621342012.pdf	0
11	text	0.99941105	"The concepts of postmortem redistribution (PMR, F) factor, and “theoretical ”PMR ( Ft)–based 
 upon a drug ’s characteristic L/P ratio –have been de fined to express the direct relationship 
 between postmortem peripheral blood and the corresponding antemortem whole-bloodconcentration. This paper applies recent data describing liver/peripheral blood (L/P) ratios formany commonly detected drugs to assess these models, and provide a ranking of drugs ’ 
 propensity for (and degree of) PMR."	337	828	W2621342012.pdf	0
12	title	0.96278435	KEYWORDS	828	836	W2621342012.pdf	0
13	separator	0.99368143	¶	836	838	W2621342012.pdf	0
14	text	0.8062993	"Forensic science; forensic 
 pathology; peripheral blood;liver; antemortem;theoretical postmortemredistribution factor ( F 
 t)"	838	966	W2621342012.pdf	0
15	separator	0.99509746	¶	966	968	W2621342012.pdf	0
16	title	0.71088684	Introduction	968	981	W2621342012.pdf	0
17	separator	0.98541605	¶	981	983	W2621342012.pdf	0
18	text	0.9974997	"As a consequence of postmortem redistribution (PMR) 
 –due to the movement of the drugs after death [ 1]– 
 forensic toxicologists have argued a cautious approach 
 in interpreting postmortem blood concentrations [ 2]. 
 The mechanisms involved in PMR are both complex 
 and poorly understood, but are thought to be 
 explained, to some extent, by the individual physicalproperties of a drug [ 3]. When PMR occurs, blood 
 specimens drawn from the central body cavity and 
 heart generally exhibit higher drug concentrations 
 postmortem than specimens drawn from peripheral 
 areas. Diffusion of drugs from organ tissues, muscle 
 and fat into the blood may explain the observed phe- 
 nomenon [ 1,4]."	983	1686	W2621342012.pdf	0
19	separator	0.87031376	¶	1686	1688	W2621342012.pdf	0
20	text	0.99945295	"In a set of case studies of six drugs, concentrations in 
 the postmortem femoral bl ood specimens exceeded the 
 antemortem concentrations in five of the drugs studied, 
 suggesting that even peripheral blood exhibited some 
 redistribution [ 5]. The study did not, however, describe 
 the postmortem interval between death and autopsy."	1688	2025	W2621342012.pdf	0
21	separator	0.7695081	¶	2025	2027	W2621342012.pdf	0
22	text	0.9995123	"This interval (or postmortem delay) has been proposed 
 to influence PMR [ 6]. The likelihood for redistribution 
 of other drugs in postmortem peripheral blood has also 
 been documented more recently [ 7]."	2027	2234	W2621342012.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9208038	¶	2234	2236	W2621342012.pdf	0
24	text	0.9996195	"In an early attempt to assess and account for PMR, 
 Prouty and Anderson [ 6]first presented information 
 about blood drug concentrations collected from differ-ent sites postmortem. Then, Dalpe-Scott et al. [ 8] pre- 
 sented a list of drug concentrations from both cardiac 
 and peripheral blood samples expressed as a ratio of 
 cardiac-to-peripheral blood (C/P) for over 100 drugs."	2236	2621	W2621342012.pdf	0
25	separator	0.83722776	¶	2621	2623	W2621342012.pdf	0
26	text	0.9996195	"The C/P ratio became a benchmark with the accepted 
 guideline that ratios greater than 1.0 were associatedwith redistribution, and high ratios indicated potential 
 for signi ficant PMR [ 8,9]."	2623	2817	W2621342012.pdf	0
27	separator	0.8261471	¶	2817	2819	W2621342012.pdf	0
28	text	0.9996627	"Limitations of the C/P model, however, have been 
 documented. The relationship between C/P and indi-vidual drug properties has not been established [ 10]."	2819	2975	W2621342012.pdf	0
29	separator	0.50801504		2975	2976	W2621342012.pdf	0
30	text	0.9982261	"¶ In addition, there has been little agreement as to what 
 ratio actually de fines a compound as one that is prone 
 to substantial or minimal PMR [ 11]. Furthermore, 
 reports of a C/P ratio greater than 1.0 have been pub- 
 lished for salicylate, carisoprodol, and naproxen, which 
 are not prone to redistribution [ 5,11,12]. Arterio- 
 venous differences, anatomic variability within individ- 
 uals, and statistical chance may result in a C/P ratiogreater than 1.0 in drugs that do not redistribute. In 
 addition, resuscitation attempts may result in a C/P 
 ratio less than 1.0 [ 13]. Inaccurate ratios may also be 
 obtained as an artefact of sampling upon depletion of 
 the cardiac blood volume by the collection of blood 
 from connected blood vessels, or in cases of acute over- 
 dose where the drug has not undergone complete 
 absorption and/or distribution. Consequently, the tra- 
 ditional C/P ratios can be inconclusive and even mis- 
 leading with respect to interpretation of PMR [ 
 14]."	2976	3985	W2621342012.pdf	0
31	separator	0.9785755	¶	3985	3987	W2621342012.pdf	0
32	text	0.99924827	"Alternately, the liver-to-peripheral blood (L/P) ratio 
 has been proposed as a more robust marker for PMR."	3987	4095	W2621342012.pdf	0
33	separator	0.5661334	¶	4095	4097	W2621342012.pdf	0
34	text	0.99938804	"Ratios less than 5 L/kg were presumed to indicate little 
 to no propensity for PMR, and ratios exceeding 20 – 
 30 L/kg indicative of a propensity for signi ficant 
 PMR [ 11]. A number of reports and a literature review 
 elaborating on, and supporting, this model have now 
 been published [ 14–19]. Furthermore, a direct correla- 
 tion between the postmortem peripheral blood and 
 corresponding antemortem concentration has beenpublished [ 20]. Based upon this work, a PMR factor"	4097	4582	W2621342012.pdf	0
35	separator	0.9846139	¶	4582	4584	W2621342012.pdf	0
36	contact	0.99626917	CONTACT Iain M. McIntyre Iain.McIntyre@sdcounty.ca.gov	4584	4639	W2621342012.pdf	0
37	separator	0.6385189	¶	4639	4641	W2621342012.pdf	0
38	paratext	0.97150064	"© 2016 The Author(s). Published by Taylor & Francis Group on behalf of the Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, People ’s Republic of China 
 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted 
 use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.FORENSIC SCIENCES RESEARCH, 2016 
 VOL. 1, NO. 1, 33 –37 
 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20961790.2016.1253255"	4641	5182	W2621342012.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9834878	JPPUMA: JurnalIlmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA,5(2)(2017):85-93	0	71	W2801845300.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9882001	¶	71	73	W2801845300.pdf	8
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19	separator	0.98642445	¶	964	966	W2801845300.pdf	8
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32	title	0.8873466	Kitab Undang -Undang Hukum Pidana	1716	1750	W2801845300.pdf	8
33	separator	0.7274482	¶	1750	1752	W2801845300.pdf	8
34	title	0.5408526	Undang-Undang No.	1752	1770	W2801845300.pdf	8
35	text	0.44234586	8	1770	1772	W2801845300.pdf	8
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37	text	0.45916533	Tahun 1981	1773	1783	W2801845300.pdf	8
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39	text	0.30792272	tentang	1784	1791	W2801845300.pdf	8
40	separator	0.22919892		1791	1792	W2801845300.pdf	8
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42	title	0.47233704	Hukum Acara Pidana	1793	1812	W2801845300.pdf	8
43	separator	0.98612773	¶	1812	1814	W2801845300.pdf	8
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0	paratext	0.9858314	Brazilian Journal of Biology, 2023, vol. 83, e271509 2/9	0	56	W4376872019.pdf	1
1	separator	0.8296503	¶	56	58	W4376872019.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.94872624	Silva, J.L. et al.	58	77	W4376872019.pdf	1
3	separator	0.6783129	¶	77	79	W4376872019.pdf	1
4	paratext	0.92504483	"longitude 44o55’00 “W, altitude 943 m) from March 2015 to 
 February 2017 (24 months; insect collection period)."	79	193	W4376872019.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9850651	¶	194	196	W4376872019.pdf	1
6	text	0.99772245	"The area is degraded by soil losses and changes in soil 
 chemistry or hydrology ( Milton et al., 1994 ; Whisenant, 
 1999 ). Köppen’s climate ( Alvares et al., 2013 ) classifies 
 this area as a tropical dry climate, with an annual rainfall 
 of 1000 – 1300 mm and dry winter. The soil is of litolic 
 neosoil type ( Santana et al., 2016 ) with average texture, total 
 sand= 42.0 dags.kg–1, silt= 36.0 dag.kg–1, clay= 22.0 dag.kg–1, 
 pH–H2O= 5.0, organic matter= 4.4 dag.kg–1, P= 1.5 mg.dm–3, 
 K= 92.0 mg.dm–3, Ca= 1.9 cmolc.dm–3, Mg= 0.8 cmolc.dm–3, 
 Al= 2.4 cmolc.dm–3, H + Al= 6.7 cmolc.dm–3, cation–exchange 
 capacity (CEC)= 5.3 cmolc.dm–3, and CEC at natural pH 
 7.0= 9.6 cmolc.dm–3."	196	904	W4376872019.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99620306	¶	904	906	W4376872019.pdf	1
8	title	0.9911187	2.2. Experimental design	906	931	W4376872019.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9948604	¶	931	933	W4376872019.pdf	1
10	text	0.9994752	"Sapindus saponaria seedlings were produced from seeds 
 of trees grown at the ICA/UFMG. Seedlings were planted 
 in plastic bags (8 x 12 cm) in a nursery with a substrate 
 mixed with 30% organic compost, 30% clay soil, 30% sand, 
 and 10% reactive natural phosphate (160 g seedling-1) in 
 March 2014. The organic compost consisted of three parts by 
 volume: two parts of gardening pruning debris (≤ 5 cm) and 
 one part of tanned bovine manure. The soil pH in the pits 
 (40 × 40 × 40 cm) was corrected with dolomitic limestone, 
 increasing the base saturation to 50% ( Kopittke and 
 Menzies, 2007 ). Natural phosphate, gypsum, fritted trace 
 elements (FTE), potassium chloride, and micronutrients 
 were added according to the soil analysis ( Nouvellon et al., 
 2012 ). One 30 cm high S. saponaria seedling was planted 
 per pit spaced 2 m between them, in six parallel lines on 
 flat terrain (similar characteristics), spaced 2 m between 
 lines, four plants with and four without fertilization with 
 dehydrated sewage sludge/line, in September 2014. These 
 seedlings were irrigated twice a week from the beginning 
 of the rainy season until no additional water was provided."	933	2143	W4376872019.pdf	1
11	separator	0.92074007	¶	2144	2146	W4376872019.pdf	1
12	text	0.9994721	"The plants were pruned with a razor sterilized per plant 
 when their branches reached 5 cm long, eliminating the 
 additional ones and those up to 1/3 of crown height, leaving 
 only the best stem. The pruned parts of each plant were left 
 between their respective planting lines. The experimental 
 design was completely randomized with two treatments 
 (20 L of dehydrated sewage sludge/pit or no dehydrated 
 sewage sludge) and 24 replications with one plant each."	2146	2623	W4376872019.pdf	1
13	separator	0.6966355	¶	2624	2626	W4376872019.pdf	1
14	text	0.9987909	"Twenty liters of dehydrated sewage sludge were placed 
 per pit in a single dose during planting."	2626	2725	W4376872019.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9692902	¶	2725	2727	W4376872019.pdf	1
16	text	0.999236	"Dehydrated sewage sludge (5% moisture content) 
 was collected at the sewage treatment plant – “Estação 
 de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE)” in the municipality of 
 Juramento, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, about 40 km from 
 the S. saponaria experimental site. The ETE is operated 
 by the Minas Gerais Sanitation Company – “Companhia 
 de Saneamento de Minas Gerais S.A. (COPASA)” with the 
 capacity to treat 217 m3 sewage day-1. This system removes 
 more than 90% of the organic matter. The sewage sludge 
 passes through a solarization process in coarse sand 
 tanks during three months in the ETE, which reduces the 
 thermotolerant coliforms to a level accepted by the National 
 Council for the Environment – “Conselho Nacional do Meio 
 Ambiente (CONAMA)” (Resolution No 498) of the Ministry compound saponin ( Tsuzuki et al., 2007 ; Lorenzi, 2008 )."	2727	3596	W4376872019.pdf	1
17	separator	0.97314703	¶	3597	3599	W4376872019.pdf	1
18	text	0.99946624	"Insects associated with S. saponaria are poorly studied, but 
 insecticidal properties (e.g., trypsin inhibitors) of leaf and 
 fruit extracts of this plant were toxic to Trigona spinipes 
 (Fabr.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) ( Macedo et al., 2011 )."	3599	3849	W4376872019.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9538748	¶	3849	3851	W4376872019.pdf	1
20	text	0.9995961	"Sewage sludge, a residue rich in organic matter, has 
 the potential for fertilization or the production of forest 
 seedlings. This material is indicated for forest plantations 
 and in the recovery of degraded areas to minimize the 
 risk of toxic elements entering the human food chain 
 (Kimberley et al., 2004 ; Martins et al., 2016 ), but its use 
 can affect the fauna of insects (e.g., > N) ( Jansson and 
 Ekbom, 2002 ; Leite et al., 2011 ; Taiz et al., 2017 ). As a 
 fertilizer, sewage sludge in agriculture and forestry can 
 reduce production costs and environmental problems 
 (Caldeira et al., 2014 ; Martins et al., 2016 )."	3851	4501	W4376872019.pdf	1
21	separator	0.929954	¶	4501	4503	W4376872019.pdf	1
22	text	0.9991755	"Insect diversity can be used to monitor the recovery 
 of degraded areas as they respond to environmental 
 changes through mutualistic relationships and pollination 
 (Santos et al., 2006 ; Barah and Bones, 2015 ; Kishi et al., 2017 )."	4503	4743	W4376872019.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9461913	¶	4744	4746	W4376872019.pdf	1
24	text	0.99933237	"With large numbers of families and species, Coleoptera, 
 Lepidoptera, and Hymenoptera (e.g., ants and bees) are 
 indicators of the recovery of degraded areas ( Barbieri 
 Junior and Dias, 2012 ; Komonen et al., 2015 ; Kishi et al., 
 2017 ). Nutritional indices, chemical defenses, and factors, 
 such as fertilization and age of host plants, impact the 
 diversity of phytophagous insects and their natural enemies, 
 including spiders ( Bowers and Stamp, 1993 ; Coley and 
 Barone, 1996 ; Leite et al., 2011 ). Sewage sludge increases 
 plant development because it is rich in phosphorus and 
 nitrogen - macroelements - and Cu and Zn – micronutrients, 
 and consequently affects insects ( Mass, 2010 )."	4746	5465	W4376872019.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9597287	¶	5465	5467	W4376872019.pdf	1
26	text	0.9565967	"The diversity and abundance of herbivorous insects 
 and their natural enemies are generally greater in larger 
 trees ( Ferrier and Price, 2004 ; Espírito-Santo et al., 
 2007 ; Leite et al., 2017 ). Plants of this type function 
 as biogeographic islands (i.e., biogeographic island 
 theory – BGI), on a small scale, with greater probabilities 
 of extinction of rarer species in smaller BGIs ( Kitahara and 
 Fujii, 1997 ; Burns, 2016 ; Leite et al., 2017 ; Carvalho et al., 
 2020 ; Dourado et al."	5467	5978	W4376872019.pdf	1
27	bibliography	0.63289726	, 2020	5978	5984	W4376872019.pdf	1
28	text	0.6519597	; Silva	5984	5992	W4376872019.pdf	1
29	bibliography	0.60897654	et al., 2020 	5992	6006	W4376872019.pdf	1
30	text	0.58472216	,	6006	6007	W4376872019.pdf	1
31	bibliography	0.60183716	2021	6007	6012	W4376872019.pdf	1
32	text	0.85180926	; 	6012	6016	W4376872019.pdf	1
33	bibliography	0.45889902	¶	6016	6017	W4376872019.pdf	1
34	text	0.9179732	Mota et al., 2021 ).	6017	6038	W4376872019.pdf	1
35	separator	0.9825198	¶	6038	6040	W4376872019.pdf	1
36	text	0.99940425	"This study aimed to evaluate the abundance of chewing 
 insects, dipterans, pollinators, and predators on S. saponaria 
 plants and its defoliation by insects when fertilized with 
 or without dehydrated sewage sludge, for 24 months, in 
 a degraded area. The hypotheses tested were: i) fertilized 
 plants will be larger (> BGI) with a higher abundance of 
 phytophagous insects ( Ferrier and Price, 2004 ; Espírito- 
 Santo et al., 2007 ; Leite et al., 2017 ) and ii) the predators 
 follow their prey ( Auslander et al., 2003 ; Leite et al., 2017 )."	6040	6601	W4376872019.pdf	1
37	separator	0.9964924	¶	6601	6603	W4376872019.pdf	1
38	title	0.992607	2. Materials and Methods	6603	6628	W4376872019.pdf	1
39	separator	0.9946733	¶	6628	6630	W4376872019.pdf	1
40	title	0.9854305	2.1. Experimental site	6630	6653	W4376872019.pdf	1
41	separator	0.99452823	¶	6653	6655	W4376872019.pdf	1
42	text	0.9994666	"The study was carried out in a degraded area at the 
 “Instituto de Ciências Agrárias (ICA)” of the “Universidade 
 Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG),” municipality of Montes 
 Claros, Minas Gerais state, Brazil (latitude 16o51’38 S,"	6655	6889	W4376872019.pdf	1
0	text	0.9645324	"Пока 
 ¶ размножить 
 ¶ семенами 
 ¶ маточник 
 ¶ не 
 ¶ удалось. 
 ¶ Черенкование 
 ¶ затруднено 
 , 
 что 
 ¶ является 
 ¶ причиной 
 редкости данного вида."	0	177	W2998993678.pdf	32
1	separator	0.9672413	¶	177	179	W2998993678.pdf	32
2	text	0.98099005	"Цветение 
 ¶ уступает 
 ¶ традиционной 
 ¶ лагерстремии 
 ¶ индийской. 
 ¶ Лагерстремия 
 ¶ полуребристая 
 ¶ эффектна 
 необычной 
 ¶ формой 
 ¶ ствола 
 , 
 привлекательной 
 ¶ корой 
 , 
 позднеосенней 
 ¶ окраской 
 ¶ листвы 
 ¶ и 
 ¶ рекомендуется 
 ¶ для 
 широкого использования в декоративных зелёных насаждениях побережья."	179	543	W2998993678.pdf	32
3	separator	0.9670057	¶	543	545	W2998993678.pdf	32
4	text	0.968979	"На 
 ¶ родине 
 ¶ листья 
 ¶ и 
 ¶ семена 
 ¶ используются 
 ¶ в 
 ¶ медицинских 
 ¶ целях 
 , 
 как 
 ¶ общеукрепляющее 
 , 
 противодиабетическое 
 ¶ и 
 ¶ противолихорадочное 
 ¶ средство 
 (Flora of China, 2015)."	545	788	W2998993678.pdf	32
5	separator	0.8856765	¶	789	791	W2998993678.pdf	32
6	text	0.9702788	"Есть 
 ¶ сведения 
 ¶ о 
 токсичности растения. 
 Естественно 
 ¶ произрастает 
 ¶ на 
 ¶ лесных 
 ¶ полянах 
 , 
 речных 
 ¶ долинах 
 ¶ дождевых 
 ¶ лесов 
 ¶ нижнего 
 ¶ и 
 среднегорного пояса центрального Китая, острова Тайвань, острова Кюсю в Японии, на Филлипинах."	791	1086	W2998993678.pdf	32
7	separator	0.98746765	¶	1086	1088	W2998993678.pdf	32
8	text	0.591405	Ин	1088	1091	W2998993678.pdf	32
9	title	0.53348327	тродуц	1091	1097	W2998993678.pdf	32
10	text	0.8689375	"ирована 
 ¶ в 
 ¶ сочинский 
 « 
 Дендрарий 
 » 
 в 
 1968 
 году 
 ¶ из 
 ¶ Ботанического 
 ¶ сада 
 ¶ университета 
 ¶ г. 
 ¶ Осака 
 ( 
 Япония 
 )."	1097	1268	W2998993678.pdf	32
11	separator	0.59969616	¶	1269	1271	W2998993678.pdf	32
12	text	0.9744478	"В 
 ¶ коллекции 
 ¶ два 
 ¶ дерева 
 – 
 маточник 
 ¶ и 
 ¶ репродуцированный 
 ¶ экземпляр. 
 ¶ В 
 ¶ России 
 ¶ экземпляры 
 известны в Субтропическом ботаническом саду Кубани (Сочи, п. Уч-Дере) и Никитском ботсаду (г. Ялта)."	1271	1519	W2998993678.pdf	32
13	separator	0.9965354	¶	1519	1521	W2998993678.pdf	32
14	caption	0.96180063	Рис. 54. Цветение лагерстремии полуребристой.	1521	1567	W2998993678.pdf	32
15	separator	0.98711205	¶	1567	1569	W2998993678.pdf	32
16	caption	0.9799149	"Fig. 54. Flowering of 
 Lagerstroemia subcostata 
 ."	1569	1623	W2998993678.pdf	32
17	separator	0.9935206	¶	1623	1625	W2998993678.pdf	32
18	caption	0.96088576	Рис. 55. Сбрасывание коры лагерстремии полуребристой.	1625	1679	W2998993678.pdf	32
19	separator	0.98215353	¶	1680	1682	W2998993678.pdf	32
20	caption	0.9849877	"Fig. 55. Dropping the cortex of 
 Lagerstroemia subcostata 
 ."	1682	1746	W2998993678.pdf	32
21	separator	0.9739697	¶ ¶	1746	1752	W2998993678.pdf	32
22	caption	0.99142545	"Рис. 56. Зимняя окраска коры и осенняя окраска листьев 
 лагерстремии полуребристой."	1752	1837	W2998993678.pdf	32
23	separator	0.94070625	¶	1837	1839	W2998993678.pdf	32
24	caption	0.9905015	"Fig. 56. Winter color of the bark and autumn color of the 
 leaves of 
 Lagerstroemia subcostata 
 ."	1839	1941	W2998993678.pdf	32
25	separator	0.9871162	¶	1941	1943	W2998993678.pdf	32
26	paratext	0.973608	"216 
 HORTUS BOTANICUS, 2019, T. 14, 
 Url: http://hb.karelia.ru/ 
 ISSN 1994-3849 Эл No ФС 77-33059"	1943	2044	W2998993678.pdf	32
0	paratext	0.59063035	ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE POLIMORFISMOS NO GENE/RECEPTOR DA LEPTINA	0	58	W3042109362.pdf	5
1	title	0.4946322	E	58	60	W3042109362.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.5533681	OBES	60	65	W3042109362.pdf	5
3	title	0.50950104	IDADE	65	70	W3042109362.pdf	5
4	paratext	0.69731766	: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA125	70	100	W3042109362.pdf	5
5	separator	0.90998983	¶	100	102	W3042109362.pdf	5
6	paratext	0.9790341	R. Saúde Públ. Paraná. 2020 Jul.;3(1):120-128	102	148	W3042109362.pdf	5
7	title	0.8393498	"Polimorfismos em genes 
 envolvidos na leptina- 
 melanocortina 
 As vias estão associadas"	148	239	W3042109362.pdf	5
8	text	0.6357807	¶	240	242	W3042109362.pdf	5
9	title	0.593845	a cardiometabolismo	242	262	W3042109362.pdf	5
10	text	0.6667846	¶	263	265	W3042109362.pdf	5
11	title	0.5549616	relacionado à	265	279	W3042109362.pdf	5
12	text	0.5392522	obes	279	284	W3042109362.pdf	5
13	title	0.49625248	idade	284	289	W3042109362.pdf	5
14	text	0.61309433	¶ popul	290	298	W3042109362.pdf	5
15	title	0.5338576	ação do Sul do	298	312	W3042109362.pdf	5
16	text	0.51464796	Chile.	312	319	W3042109362.pdf	5
17	separator	0.99567413	¶	319	321	W3042109362.pdf	5
18	bibliography	0.89109737	"MANRIQUEZ, V. et al., 
 2018"	321	351	W3042109362.pdf	5
19	text	0.9267364	"O objetivo deste 
 estudo foi investigar a 
 associação dos 
 Polimorfismos da 
 leptina com obesidade, 
 e outras alterações 
 metabólicas em 
 indivíduos no Sul do 
 Chile."	351	532	W3042109362.pdf	5
20	table	0.98563844	"LEP -rs7799039 
 LEPR- 
 rs1137101 
 MC3R rs3746619 
 MC4R 
 rs7782313 
 rs3827103 
 LEPR p. Gln223Arg 
 PCR em tempo real/ 
 Taqman"	532	664	W3042109362.pdf	5
21	text	0.9715647	"Avaliados 200 indivíduos 
 que foram agrupados como 
 peso normal (IMC 18,0–24,9 
 kg / m2), excesso de peso 
 (IMC 25,0 a 29,9 kg / m2) e 
 obesos (IMC C 30 kg / m2)."	664	836	W3042109362.pdf	5
22	separator	0.5569319	¶	836	838	W3042109362.pdf	5
23	text	0.9949488	"Medidas antropométricas e 
 parâmetros bioquímicos 
 foram avaliados.Os resultados sugerem que 
 variantes genéticas em LEP, 
 LEPR e MC4R podem ser 
 úteis biomarcadores de risco 
 cardiometabólicos em nossa 
 população, que devem ser mais 
 explorados em estudos que 
 utilizem tamanhos maiores de 
 amostra."	838	1158	W3042109362.pdf	5
24	separator	0.9960153	¶	1158	1160	W3042109362.pdf	5
25	title	0.9774089	"A Mutação N103K da 
 leptina (LEP) gene e 
 obesidade severa precoce 
 no Paquistão"	1160	1248	W3042109362.pdf	5
26	separator	0.99510384	¶	1248	1250	W3042109362.pdf	5
27	bibliography	0.84011626	"SHABANA, HASNAIN S, 
 2016."	1250	1280	W3042109362.pdf	5
28	text	0.95184654	"Nosso objetivo foi 
 analisar a prevalência 
 dessa mutação 
 em indivíduos 
 paquistaneses.N103K"	1280	1381	W3042109362.pdf	5
29	separator	0.8470722	¶	1381	1383	W3042109362.pdf	5
30	text	0.99084777	"PCR-RFLPUm total de 475 indivíduos 
 não relacionados foi 
 selecionado. Foram 
 analisados bioquímicos 
 e biométricos, e dados 
 voltados ao estilo de vida.As mutações no gene LEP 
 contribuem significativamente 
 para as formas monogênicas da 
 obesidade e são importantes 
 devido à disponibilidade de opções 
 de tratamento."	1383	1723	W3042109362.pdf	5
31	separator	0.99567974	¶	1723	1725	W3042109362.pdf	5
32	title	0.9261761	"Polimorfismos no 
 gene do receptor da 
 leptina são associados 
 com adiposidade 
 e metabolismo em 
 indivíduos brasileiros"	1725	1856	W3042109362.pdf	5
33	separator	0.996017	¶	1856	1858	W3042109362.pdf	5
34	bibliography	0.8810858	OLIVEIRA, et al., 2013Investigar	1858	1891	W3042109362.pdf	5
35	title	0.57312596	a influência	1891	1904	W3042109362.pdf	5
36	bibliography	0.5281539	¶	1905	1907	W3042109362.pdf	5
37	title	0.57496214	da LEP	1907	1914	W3042109362.pdf	5
38	bibliography	0.46611536		1914	1915	W3042109362.pdf	5
39	title	0.5004662	e	1915	1916	W3042109362.pdf	5
40	bibliography	0.31371433	¶	1916	1918	W3042109362.pdf	5
41	title	0.57832223	variantes comuns	1918	1935	W3042109362.pdf	5
42	bibliography	0.27148312	¶	1936	1938	W3042109362.pdf	5
43	title	0.4566182	"de LEPR sobre 
 adiposidade e "	1938	1971	W3042109362.pdf	5
44	table	0.24416836	¶	1971	1972	W3042109362.pdf	5
45	title	0.5379068	biomarcadores do	1972	1989	W3042109362.pdf	5
46	bibliography	0.29146543		1990	1991	W3042109362.pdf	5
47	table	0.23916706	¶	1991	1992	W3042109362.pdf	5
48	title	0.46771175	metabolismo	1992	2004	W3042109362.pdf	5
49	table	0.27902257	¶	2004	2006	W3042109362.pdf	5
50	title	0.42540178	em uma amostra de	2006	2024	W3042109362.pdf	5
51	table	0.32068864		2025	2026	W3042109362.pdf	5
52	text	0.38485056	¶	2026	2027	W3042109362.pdf	5
53	table	0.2912123	obes	2027	2032	W3042109362.pdf	5
54	title	0.31622702	os	2032	2034	W3042109362.pdf	5
55	table	0.2878005		2034	2035	W3042109362.pdf	5
56	bibliography	0.3947883	e	2035	2036	W3042109362.pdf	5
57	title	0.2802003	não	2036	2040	W3042109362.pdf	5
58	text	0.31786537	obesos	2040	2047	W3042109362.pdf	5
59	title	0.3484539	na	2047	2050	W3042109362.pdf	5
60	table	0.32233948	¶	2051	2053	W3042109362.pdf	5
61	bibliography	0.63134575	cidade de São Paulo.	2053	2074	W3042109362.pdf	5
62	table	0.70585364	"LEP 2548G> A) e 
 LEPR Lys 
 109Arg (c.326AG) 
 Gln233Arg 
 (c.668AG) 
 Lys656Asn 
 (c.1968GC)"	2074	2170	W3042109362.pdf	5
63	separator	0.97739136	¶	2170	2172	W3042109362.pdf	5
64	text	0.98364	"PCR-RFLPUm grupo de 326 indivíduos 
 brasileiros não relacionados, 
 148 obesos e 178 não- 
 obesos, 87 homens e 
 239 mulheres. Todos os 
 participantes declararam 
 que eram de descendência 
 européia e caucasiana.Polimorfismos LEPR estão 
 associados à obesidade, 
 hiperleptinemia e perfil lipídico 
 aterogênico, sugerindo o seu 
 potencial papel na resistência à 
 leptina e risco cardiovascular. 
 Além disso, o haplótipo LEPR 3 
 confere suscetibilidade à 
 adiposidade e hiperleptinemia na 
 população."	2172	2700	W3042109362.pdf	5
65	separator	0.994653	¶	2700	2702	W3042109362.pdf	5
66	title	0.70974034	"Polimorfismos nos genes 
 LEPR, PPARG e APM1: 
 associações com ingestão 
 energética e parâmetros 
 metabólicos em crianças 
 em idade precoce."	2702	2852	W3042109362.pdf	5
67	separator	0.9959516	¶	2852	2854	W3042109362.pdf	5
68	bibliography	0.887169	ZANDONÁ, et al., 2013Avaliar a associ	2854	2892	W3042109362.pdf	5
69	title	0.4325531	ação	2892	2896	W3042109362.pdf	5
70	bibliography	0.6202974	¶ de poli	2897	2907	W3042109362.pdf	5
71	title	0.40072843	morf	2907	2911	W3042109362.pdf	5
72	bibliography	0.5507466	"ismos de 
 nucleotídeo único 
 em cinco genes 
 com parâmetros 
 antropométricos, 
 metabólicos e dietéticos"	2911	3025	W3042109362.pdf	5
73	separator	0.41152006	¶	3026	3028	W3042109362.pdf	5
74	bibliography	0.65681374	em crianças	3028	3040	W3042109362.pdf	5
75	table	0.47703016	.LEP 	3040	3045	W3042109362.pdf	5
76	math	0.59863	"-2548G>A, 
 LEPR Gln223Arg, 
 APM1 -11391G>A, 
 APM1 -11377C>G, 
 PPARG Pro12Ala 
 eUCP1 -3826A>G"	3045	3143	W3042109362.pdf	5
77	separator	0.9851824	¶	3143	3145	W3042109362.pdf	5
78	text	0.98374087	"PCR RFLPEm uma coorte sul - 
 brasileira composta por 325 
 crianças acompanhadas 
 desde o nascimento até 
 os 4 anos. Analisados o 
 receptor da leptina (LEPR), 
 diponectina (APM1), receptor 
 ativado por proliferadores de 
 peroxissomas gama (PPARG) 
 e proteína desacopladora 1.Dois dos seis SNPs (LEPR223Arg 
 e PPARG12Ala) estudados 
 apresentaram associações 
 consistentes, mostrando que 
 aos 4 anos de idade já é 
 possível detectar as influências 
 de variantes genéticas sobre a 
 suscetibilidade ao excesso de 
 peso."	3145	3695	W3042109362.pdf	5
79	separator	0.99495244	¶	3695	3697	W3042109362.pdf	5
80	title	0.9889563	DISCUSSÃO	3697	3707	W3042109362.pdf	5
81	separator	0.9951602	¶	3708	3710	W3042109362.pdf	5
82	text	0.9744781	"Todos os artigos pesquisados nessa revisão de literatura apontaram para a associação significativa 
 entre a presença de polimorfismos na leptina/receptor e predisposição à obesidade, com ou sem alterações 
 cardiometabólicas. 
 O método de PCR predominantemente utilizado (08/09 artigos) foi RFLP (polimorfismos de comprimento 
 de fragmentos de restrição), procedimento no qual o DNA das amostras a serem analisadas é submetido à 
 digestão por enzimas de restrição que irão gerar polimorfismos no comprimento dos fragmentos, amplamente utilizado na detecção de SNPs devido a sua especificidade 
 12. Em todos os 09 artigos pesquisados a realização 
 da PCR ocorreu a partir da obtenção de amostras de sangue periférico. Fonte: elaborado pelo autor "	3710	4467	W3042109362.pdf	5
83	paratext	0.44127572	(2019)	4467	4473	W3042109362.pdf	5
0	bibliography	0.9977199	"62. Missiaglia, E. et al. Pancreatic endocrine tumors: expression pro filing evidences a 
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30	separator	0.9889884	¶	2406	2408	W4379259445.pdf	16
31	title	0.9867099	ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	2408	2425	W4379259445.pdf	16
32	separator	0.99115413	¶	2425	2427	W4379259445.pdf	16
33	text	0.99297833	"This research was funded from the German Federal Ministry of Education and 
 Research (BMBF, TRANSCAN VI —PMTR-pNET, ID 01KT1901B), the German Science 
 Foundation (GRK 2254 HEIST), Deutsche Krebshilfe (PREDICT-PACA, 70113834), theYoung Researcher grant of the Graduate & Professional Training Center Ulm 
 (ProTrainU), and the Else Kröner-Fresenius foundation (EKFS)."	2427	2796	W4379259445.pdf	16
34	separator	0.99665385	¶	2796	2798	W4379259445.pdf	16
35	title	0.98753357	AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS	2798	2819	W4379259445.pdf	16
36	separator	0.9946637	¶	2819	2821	W4379259445.pdf	16
37	text	0.79619783	"Conceptualization by H.A.K., S.D.W., N.I.; formal analysis, S.D.W., N.I., F.M.W., J.D.S., 
 H.A.K., M.B., L.L., and A.M.T.U.K; investigation by S.D.W., N.I., F.M.W., J.D.S., A.M.R.K., andJ.M.; data analysis by S.D.W., N.I., F.M.W., and J.D.S.; methodology by L.L., A.M.T.U.K.,F.M.W., and J.D.S. data curation by S.D.W., N.I., F.M.W., J.D.S. M.B., L.L., A.M.T.U.K., and 
 H.A.K.; writing —original draft preparation by S.D.W. and N.I; writing —review and 
 editing by S.D.W., N.I., F.M.W., J.D.S"	2821	3316	W4379259445.pdf	16
38	bibliography	0.42184153	.	3316	3317	W4379259445.pdf	16
39	text	0.5111682	T.M.G, M.B., H.A.K., A.M.R.K., and J.M.; visualization	3317	3372	W4379259445.pdf	16
40	bibliography	0.4366818	by	3372	3374	W4379259445.pdf	16
41	text	0.5490389	"S.D.W., N.I., and H.A.K.; supervision by H.A.K. and M.B.; project administration by 
 H.A.K.; "	3374	3469	W4379259445.pdf	16
42	bibliography	0.47914433	funding	3469	3476	W4379259445.pdf	16
43	text	0.43918255		3476	3477	W4379259445.pdf	16
44	bibliography	0.48457876	acquisition H.A	3477	3492	W4379259445.pdf	16
45	text	0.43835908	.	3492	3493	W4379259445.pdf	16
46	bibliography	0.46548408	K	3493	3494	W4379259445.pdf	16
47	text	0.45887282	.	3494	3495	W4379259445.pdf	16
48	bibliography	0.44527185	,	3495	3496	W4379259445.pdf	16
49	text	0.4343346	M	3496	3498	W4379259445.pdf	16
50	bibliography	0.42923406	.	3498	3499	W4379259445.pdf	16
51	text	0.4735514	B.	3499	3501	W4379259445.pdf	16
52	bibliography	0.46214497	, T.M.G	3501	3508	W4379259445.pdf	16
53	text	0.4623222	.	3508	3509	W4379259445.pdf	16
54	bibliography	0.50134724	, S.D.W	3509	3516	W4379259445.pdf	16
55	text	0.47581393	.	3516	3517	W4379259445.pdf	16
56	bibliography	0.46744537	, and J.M.	3517	3527	W4379259445.pdf	16
57	text	0.72028023	"Literature search by 
 S.D.W. and N.I. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of themanuscript. The authors S.D.W. and N.I. contributed equally to this work."	3527	3704	W4379259445.pdf	16
58	separator	0.9947916	¶	3704	3706	W4379259445.pdf	16
59	title	0.965095	FUNDING	3706	3714	W4379259445.pdf	16
60	separator	0.9818742	¶	3714	3716	W4379259445.pdf	16
61	text	0.84348583	Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.	3716	3775	W4379259445.pdf	16
62	separator	0.9931635	¶	3775	3777	W4379259445.pdf	16
63	title	0.97417223	COMPETING INTERESTS	3777	3797	W4379259445.pdf	16
64	separator	0.9790715	¶	3797	3799	W4379259445.pdf	16
65	text	0.8837256	The authors declare no competing interests.	3799	3843	W4379259445.pdf	16
66	separator	0.9940609	¶	3843	3845	W4379259445.pdf	16
67	title	0.9653756	ADDITIONAL INFORMATION	3845	3868	W4379259445.pdf	16
68	separator	0.9781108	¶	3868	3870	W4379259445.pdf	16
69	text	0.5275783	"Supplementary information The online version contains supplementary material 
 available at https://doi.org/10.1038/s"	3870	3988	W4379259445.pdf	16
70	paratext	0.5071046	41540-023-00283-8	3988	4005	W4379259445.pdf	16
71	text	0.5130649	.	4005	4007	W4379259445.pdf	16
72	separator	0.94010663	¶	4007	4009	W4379259445.pdf	16
73	contact	0.781687	Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to Hans A. Kestler.	4009	4091	W4379259445.pdf	16
74	separator	0.582909	¶	4091	4093	W4379259445.pdf	16
75	contact	0.56592095	Reprints and permission information is available at http://www.nature.com/	4093	4168	W4379259445.pdf	16
76	text	0.32226193		4168	4169	W4379259445.pdf	16
77	paratext	0.49244353	¶ reprints	4169	4179	W4379259445.pdf	16
78	separator	0.96926504	¶	4179	4181	W4379259445.pdf	16
79	paratext	0.4849178	Publisher ’s	4181	4194	W4379259445.pdf	16
80	text	0.4966924	"note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims 
 in published maps and institutional af filiations."	4194	4320	W4379259445.pdf	16
81	separator	0.972214	¶	4320	4322	W4379259445.pdf	16
82	paratext	0.9397611	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons 
 Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, 
 adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you giveappropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative 
 Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party 
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 regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directlyfrom the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http:// 
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83	separator	0.65899706	¶	5188	5190	W4379259445.pdf	16
84	paratext	0.9645598	"© The Author(s) 2023S.D. Werle et al. 
 17 
 Published in partnership with the Systems Biology Institute npj Systems Biology and Applications (2023) 22"	5190	5345	W4379259445.pdf	16
0	paratext	0.9795428	Ukrainian Journal of Veter inary and Agricultural Sciences, 2024 , Vol. 7, N 1	0	79	W4393199568.pdf	3
1	separator	0.96616095	¶	80	82	W4393199568.pdf	3
2	title	0.82011366	"12 means of preventing and treating poultry diseases remains 
 relevant."	82	156	W4393199568.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9609364	¶	158	160	W4393199568.pdf	3
4	text	0.99856234	"Given that medicinal products for pheasants must be reg- 
 istered for veterinary use by the procedure defined by legis-lation, clinical trials are a mandatory stage in developing 
 medicinal products."	160	363	W4393199568.pdf	3
5	separator	0.87827563	¶	365	367	W4393199568.pdf	3
6	text	0.99931526	"The clinical trial of “ K 
 olidev 8M ” showed that antibiotic 
 therapy improved the bird's general condition on the fourth day: pheasants became active, appetite appeared, and the function of the digestive tract normalized on the fifth day. Death stopped on the second week of the experimental peri- 
 od (Tab 
 le 1)."	367	690	W4393199568.pdf	3
7	separator	0.89231133	¶	691	693	W4393199568.pdf	3
8	text	0.9981721	"The level of preservation in the first and second experi- 
 mental groups of pheasants decreased to 93 % and 92 %, 
 relative to the initial values, and was higher by 23% com- 
 pared to the control group. Meanwhile, in the control group 
 of animals, survival decreased by 11 %."	693	977	W4393199568.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9663569	¶	978	980	W4393199568.pdf	3
10	text	0.9692113	"The results of clinical and biochemical blood tests of ex - 
 perimental pheasants before and after antibacterial therapy are shown in Tab 
 les 2 and 3."	980	1135	W4393199568.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99630165	¶	1137	1139	W4393199568.pdf	3
12	title	0.95551157	Table 1	1140	1148	W4393199568.pdf	3
13	separator	0.910923	¶	1150	1152	W4393199568.pdf	3
14	title	0.49665347	Eva	1152	1156	W4393199568.pdf	3
15	table	0.9392777	"¶ luation of the therapeutic effectiveness of the drug “Kolidev 8M” on pheasants, % 
 ¶ Indicator Group 
 Observation period 1 experiment 2 experiment Control 
 Presence of clinical signs, per- 
 centage 1st week of observation 100.0 100.0 100.0 
 2nd week of observation 28.0 31.0 89.0 
 3rd week of observation are missing are missing 83.0 
 Conservation of livestock, per- 
 centage 1st week of observation 96.0 95.0 81.0 
 2nd week of observation 94.0 93.0 76.0 
 3rd week of observation 93.0 92.0 70.0"	1156	1689	W4393199568.pdf	3
16	separator	0.883851	¶ ¶	1690	1696	W4393199568.pdf	3
17	title	0.91977435	Table 2	1696	1704	W4393199568.pdf	3
18	separator	0.8555548	¶	1705	1707	W4393199568.pdf	3
19	title	0.62586576	The level of hematological indicators in the bloo d of pheasants before and after antibacterial 	1707	1804	W4393199568.pdf	3
20	table	0.47584173	therapy (М	1804	1814	W4393199568.pdf	3
21	title	0.49968532		1814	1815	W4393199568.pdf	3
22	table	0.52674997	± m;	1815	1819	W4393199568.pdf	3
23	title	0.47808787		1819	1820	W4393199568.pdf	3
24	table	0.6346768	n = 5)	1820	1826	W4393199568.pdf	3
25	separator	0.81868786	¶ 	1827	1832	W4393199568.pdf	3
26	table	0.99294525	"¶ Group of birds Research term, day 
 Before antibacterial therapy 
 (control) On the sixth day from the start of 
 antibacterial therapy 
 Total hemoglobin (HGB), g/ L 
 1 experiment 96.25 ± 3.13 125.38 ± 3.14* 
 2 experiment 98.18 ± 2.71 125.90 ± 3.78* 
 Reference level 110 – 150 
 Erythrocytes (RBC), T/ L 
 1 experiment 3.72 ± 0.16 3.78 ± 0.18 
 2 experiment 3.74 ± 0.41 3.65 ± 0.12 
 Reference level 2,1 – 4,9 
 Leukocytes (WBC), G/L 
 1 experiment 34.42 ± 1.53 26.14 ± 1.54* 
 2 experiment 35.05 ± 1.84 26.06 ± 1.33* 
 Reference level 19 – 29"	1832	2424	W4393199568.pdf	3
27	separator	0.9893348	¶	2425	2427	W4393199568.pdf	3
28	text	0.8037069	"Notes here and further in all tables: 1st experiment – a first experimental group of birds (animals), which were given the drug “ Kolidev 
 8M”; II experime nt – II experimental groups of birds (animals), which were prescribed the analog drug “ KOLIN 5 ”; * – the difference in the 
 values of the indicated indicators is probable at (Р ≤ 0.05) relative to the values of the corresponding indicators in the control (b efore antibac- 
 terial therapy)."	2427	2882	W4393199568.pdf	3
29	separator	0.79870266	¶ ¶	2884	2890	W4393199568.pdf	3
30	text	0.99954647	"Research has established ( T 
 able 2 ) that the clinical pic- 
 ture of the disease of the experimental bird of the first and 
 second experimental grou ps was accompanied by changes in 
 the hematological indicators of its blood: a decrease in the 
 level of total hemoglobin and an increase in the number of 
 leukocytes, which on average was 26.0 and 24.5 % ( Р ≤ 
 0.05) and 43.4 and 46.0 % (Р ≤ 0.05) relative to the physio- 
 logical values of the indicators, which collectively indicates the presence of inflammatory reactions in the body of the 
 sick bird."	2890	3463	W4393199568.pdf	3
31	separator	0.93534976	¶	3465	3467	W4393199568.pdf	3
32	text	0.9983059	"U 
 sing both antibacterial drugs in treating pheasants led 
 to normalizing hematological indicators. Thus, on the sixth 
 day of research in the blood of pheasants of the first and second experimental groups, the level of total hemoglobin 
 increased, on average, by 30.3 and 28.2 % (Р ≤ 0.05), and 
 the number of leukocytes – d ecreased by 24.1 and 25.6 % 
 (Р ≤ 0.05), respectively, relative to the control level of indi- 
 cators. Table 3"	3467	3920	W4393199568.pdf	3
33	separator	0.9666244	¶	3922	3924	W4393199568.pdf	3
34	text	0.99937665	"shows the results of determining biochemical pa- 
 rameters in the blood serum of pheasants before and after antibacterial therapy. It was establishe d that in pheasants of 
 the I and II research groups, with clinical signs of the dis- 
 ease, the content of total proteins in blood serum was in- 
 creased, on average, by 27.1 and 25.8 % (Р ≤ 0.05), relative 
 to the averag e values of its reference level . An increa se in 
 the enzymatic activity of ALT and AST, which averaged 225.0 and 196.9 % (Р ≤ 0.05) and 21.1 and 19.7 % (P ≤ 
 0.05), respectively, relative to the reference values of the 
 indicators."	3924	4543	W4393199568.pdf	3
35	separator	0.9533922	¶	4545	4547	W4393199568.pdf	3
36	text	0.9995637	"T 
 he use of antibacterial drugs “Kolidev 8M” (1 experi- 
 ment) and the analog drug “KOLIN 5 ” (2 experiments) led 
 to the restoration of the level of indicators in the blood se- 
 rum of pheasants: the decrease in total proteins was on aver- 
 age 10.7 and 10.5 % (Р ≤ 0.05), and the enzymatic activity 
 of ALT and AST – 66.3 and 62.1 % (Р ≤ 0.05) and 16.1 and 
 12.3 % (Р ≤ 0.05), respectively, rel ative to their control 
 values ( before antibiotic therapy)."	4547	5019	W4393199568.pdf	3
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28	text	0.90401584	"iskf-obnyskik nlbkpg-ford lk9kb,ofyn9kbk, eqLekbxkokbor4ENRc?pisnvds iskynbh)fybk1 nbf-obgpisbkg,f gbk 
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 gbinlf"	5219	5687	W2000858899.pdf	0
29	table	0.43049556	vbdkbq	5687	5693	W2000858899.pdf	0
30	text	0.42459646	gbkorfk-gbgepkc	5693	5709	W2000858899.pdf	0
31	separator	0.42346972	¶	5709	5711	W2000858899.pdf	0
32	math	0.9414986	"(CJKVL""VJPP ?GS(JGSJGD: L$C:""5JGJ 
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33	text	0.7883825	"Cqdokrkofg,k-gbixkri nlxk,oyork 1snfkneAkyiof 
 isk-bkfkb9gionr gr,-bnxnionr nlskgpisgr,,kgpfu 
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 -sqfoygp1kplgbkc5iofrnigror,k-kr,kri fyokrykuevi 
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34	separator	0.8307904	¶	6272	6274	W2000858899.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.9809602	Downloaded From: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/ by a University of Arizona Health Sciences Library User on 05/26/2015	6274	6391	W2000858899.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.99104625	Page 3 of 13	0	12	W3030515941.pdf	2
1	separator	0.8288274	¶	12	14	W3030515941.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.98425865	Karwinkel et al. BMC Ecol (2020) 20:31	15	64	W3030515941.pdf	2
3	separator	0.92742497	¶ ¶	65	71	W3030515941.pdf	2
4	text	0.99922657	"also during breeding season (n = 2), or resting on a lake 
 (n = 1). After the recapture and removal of the geoloca - 
 tor, a new geolocator was attached to the bird for subse - 
 quent studies and the animals were released immediately."	71	310	W3030515941.pdf	2
5	separator	0.7637694	¶	311	313	W3030515941.pdf	2
6	text	0.99962807	Additionally, nine tagged birds were identified but could not be recaptured. This corresponds to a recapture rate of 40% and a resighted rate of 58% birds in the study area.	313	487	W3030515941.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9971284	¶	487	489	W3030515941.pdf	2
8	title	0.9916369	Geolocator attachment	489	511	W3030515941.pdf	2
9	separator	0.99580157	¶	511	513	W3030515941.pdf	2
10	text	0.9996839	"Geolocators (Intigeo C-330, Migrate Technology Ltd, Cambridge, UK) were attached to numbered steel leg rings (Russian Ringing Centre, Moscow) using cable ties. The geolocators weigh 3.3 g each, representing a maxi 
 - 
 mum of 0.6% of female body mass of 690 ± 56 g (range 
 580–810 g). This is well below the maximum recom - 
 mended weight for tracking devices (3–5% of the body mass [34–37]). Geolocators recorded relative light level every minute and stored the maximum value every 5 min. Temperature was measured every 5 min and max 
 - 
 imum, minimum and mean values were stored every four hours. The accuracy of temperature values for the logger was 0.5 °C. Water conductivity was recorded every 30 s on a relative scale between 0 and 127 and the maximum was stored every four hours. Loggers collected a wet/dry-state every 30 s. Wetness corresponds to the value 1 and dryness to 0, and values were summed up and stored every four hours on a relative scale between 0 and 480, reflecting the sampling rate of 30 s [38]. Ducks fitted with geolocators were additionally marked with nasal saddles, made from cattle ear tags and nylon fishing line or cable ties [39]. The nasal tag is necessary for identifying the bird for recapture, as the geolocator itself is nearly always invisible under field conditions."	513	1832	W3030515941.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99743295	¶	1832	1834	W3030515941.pdf	2
12	title	0.99125606	Geolocator data processing	1834	1861	W3030515941.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9959947	¶	1861	1863	W3030515941.pdf	2
14	text	0.9997747	"Geolocators provide a maximum of two positions per day based on sunrise and sunset times. Sunset and sunrise events were assigned from relative light levels (IntiProc 1.03, Migrate Technology LtD, Cambridge, UK). All sun 
 - 
 rise and sunset events were manually validated, and only unequivocal assignments were included in subsequent analyses. During the polar day, sunset and sunrise events were both assigned at the estimated midnight times."	1863	2309	W3030515941.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9590989	¶	2309	2311	W3030515941.pdf	2
16	text	0.9991505	"In total we used four different location calculation 
 approaches to display variability in methods and pre 
 - 
 vent overinterpretation. We used (I) GeoLight [40] with an individually calibrated sun elevation angle. Calibra 
 - 
 tion was performed as rooftop calibration in Central Germany and sun elevation angle varied between − 5.0 and − 5.3. We used (II) GeoLight [40] with a fixed sun 
 elevation angle of − 3.5, as used in [41, 42] and which 
 was close to a mean angle of − 3.3 calculated for a North 
 - 
 ern Hemisphere sea duck before [43]. The higher sun elevation angle was used, because rooftop calibration can result in more polewards estimates of latitude due to the lack of shading, compared to the attachment on the bird [44]. We used (III) GeoLight [40] with an individu 
 - 
 ally calibrated sun elevation angle, using Hill-Ekstrom calibration from a stationary period in winter [45, 46], 
 resulting in sun elevation angles between − 1.8 and − 9.8."	2311	3287	W3030515941.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9631086	¶	3288	3290	W3030515941.pdf	2
18	text	0.99972534	"We used (IV) the probGLS modelling process, which was optimised for seabirds and takes additional informa 
 - 
 tion from the geolocators into account. Those additional parameters are tagging/retrieval location and time, possi 
 - 
 ble speed of the bird in flight or on water, and sea surface temperature. Additionally, the package can exclude the land area and areas covered by ice. Calibration of geolo 
 - 
 cators is not necessary for this method, as the model chooses the most likely sun elevation angle for each point individually [47]. To take the difference in salinity between freshwater, the mostly brackish Baltic Sea, and other marine habitats into account, we extended this model to include conductivity data. To do so, conductiv 
 - 
 ity thresholds for the different water types were deter - 
 mined in temperature dependent saltwater solutions in the lab with an Intigeo C-330 logger. The probGLS R package has been updated to make this extension avail 
 - 
 able (https ://githu b.com/benja min-merke l/probG LS)."	3290	4324	W3030515941.pdf	2
19	separator	0.968042	¶	4325	4327	W3030515941.pdf	2
20	text	0.9995723	Data points during the equinox periods and polar day were included, as the model has an algorithm to account for missing latitude values. A table of model settings can be found in the Additional file 1.	4327	4530	W3030515941.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9687468	¶	4530	4532	W3030515941.pdf	2
22	text	0.99916255	"Due to temporal overlap with equinox events and polar 
 day, the post-moult and pre-breeding distributions (see definitions in next paragraph), as well as migrated dis 
 - 
 tances, were calculated based on the probGLS models. To display spatial patterns and calculate core ranges during the post-moult and pre-breeding periods, we used kernel densities, calculated in R with the package adehabitatHR [48]. We used a generic grid of 100 cells and the ad hoc method for estimating the smoothing parameter."	4532	5038	W3030515941.pdf	2
23	separator	0.99714655	¶	5038	5040	W3030515941.pdf	2
24	title	0.9933549	Definitions of staging periods	5040	5071	W3030515941.pdf	2
25	separator	0.9960438	¶	5071	5073	W3030515941.pdf	2
26	text	0.9996813	"We characterized six staging periods within the annual cycle of the long-tailed ducks, based on water con 
 - 
 ductivity and longitudinal information (see Additional file 2). As most of the changes between life stages occur 
 close to equinox events and during the polar day, we did not use latitudinal information for this purpose. The breeding stage (I) was defined as the time in which the bird does not enter salt or brackish water and does not show a change in longitudinal values. The post-moult or post-breeding stage (II) was defined as the time after the bird performs the first movement away from freshwater, indicated by a change in longitude, conduc 
 - 
 tivity or both. Small-scale movements and changes in"	5073	5796	W3030515941.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9707338	58 Ryszard Cierpiszewski	0	24	W4301019606.pdf	1
1	separator	0.90975404	¶	24	26	W4301019606.pdf	1
2	title	0.6225364	"much lower than the established limits. The paper presents a literature review of the recent 
 achievements in the field of application of metal nanoparticles and metal oxide nanoparticles "	26	218	W4301019606.pdf	1
3	paratext	0.30166957	¶	218	219	W4301019606.pdf	1
4	title	0.6299095	in materials proposed for food packaging.	219	261	W4301019606.pdf	1
5	separator	0.98249364	¶	261	263	W4301019606.pdf	1
6	paratext	0.5830925	Keywords:	263	273	W4301019606.pdf	1
7	text	0.42238936	nanocomposite	274	288	W4301019606.pdf	1
8	paratext	0.41774073	s	288	289	W4301019606.pdf	1
9	text	0.41970962	,	289	290	W4301019606.pdf	1
10	paratext	0.40622514	metal nanoparticles	290	310	W4301019606.pdf	1
11	text	0.43022364	,	310	311	W4301019606.pdf	1
12	paratext	0.4090375	metaloxide nanoparticles	311	336	W4301019606.pdf	1
13	text	0.42959264	, antimicrobial	336	351	W4301019606.pdf	1
14	paratext	0.41615185	¶ properties	352	365	W4301019606.pdf	1
15	text	0.45177987	,	365	366	W4301019606.pdf	1
16	paratext	0.5082723	packaging, active packaging.	366	395	W4301019606.pdf	1
17	separator	0.996459	¶	395	397	W4301019606.pdf	1
18	title	0.98882246	1. Wstęp	397	406	W4301019606.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9955948	¶	407	409	W4301019606.pdf	1
20	text	0.99966216	"Nanotechnologia jest działem nauki opierającym się na umiejętności porządkowania 
 materii, której jeden z wymiarów jest mniejszy niż 100 nanometrów, co pozwala na 
 wytworzenie materiałów o właściwościach zmienionych w stosunku do ich trady - 
 cyjnych odpowiedników (Jakubiak, 2008). Znaczącą grupę nanomateriałów stano - 
 wią nanokompozyty złożone z matrycy polimerowej i nanonapełniacza równomier - 
 nie rozproszonego w polimerze. Wprowadzenie nanonapełniacza zmienia w istotny 
 sposób właściwości polimeru, nadając nanokompozytowi bardzo interesujące cechy, 
 które mogą być wykorzystane przy projektowaniu opakowań (Jakubiak, 2008; Jor - 
 dan, Jacob, Tanenbaum, Sharaf i Jasiuk, 2005)."	409	1109	W4301019606.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9904967	¶	1110	1112	W4301019606.pdf	1
22	text	0.9956937	"Silvestre i współpracownicy (2011) pogrupowali możliwość wykorzystania na - 
 nocząstek w opakowalnictwie w następujący sposób: 
 1) poprawa właściwości mechanicznych, termicznych i barierowych opakowa - 
 nia – dodanie nanocząstek do matrycy polimeru zmienia w pożądanym kierunku 
 właściwości mechaniczne materiału opakowaniowego, jego właściwości barierowe, 
 stabilność temperaturową oraz odporność na działanie wilgoci; 
 2) materiał opakowaniowy wpływa na warunki panujące w opakowaniu – 
 obecność nanocząstek pozwala na oddziaływanie materiału, z którego wykonane 
 jest opakowanie, z żywnością lub z atmosferą opakowania, przez co odgrywa ono 
 dynamiczną rolę w zachowaniu jakości żywności; 
 3) materiał opakowaniowy informuje o zmianach warunków panujących 
 w opakowaniu – w tym przypadku obecność nanocząstek w matrycy polimeru po - 
 zwala na monitorowanie warunków przechowywania opakowanej żywności oraz 
 środowiska otaczającego zapakowany produkt (Silvestre, Duraccio i Cimmino, 
 2011)."	1112	2127	W4301019606.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9728795	¶	2128	2130	W4301019606.pdf	1
24	text	0.9932215	"Szczególnie interesującym kierunkiem jest zastosowanie nanokompozytów ma - 
 jących właściwości przeciwdrobnoustrojowe jako elementów opakowań aktywnych. 
 Takie opakowania wychodzą naprzeciw nowym preferencjom konsumentów, zmia - 
 nom gospodarczym i społecznym zachodzącym na świecie oraz próbom ogranicze - 
 nia strat żywności (Cierpiszewski, 2016)."	2130	2485	W4301019606.pdf	1
25	separator	0.98050964	¶	2485	2487	W4301019606.pdf	1
26	text	0.99880075	"Do wytwarzania opakowań mających właściwości przeciwdrobnoustrojowe 
 wykorzystuje się: organicznie modyfikowane nanokaoliny, naturalne biopolime - 
 ry (np. chitozan), naturalne substancje przeciwdrobnoustrojowe (np. nizyna, ty - 
 mol), enzymy (np. peroksydaza) i syntetyczne substancje przeciwdrobnoustrojowe"	2487	2800	W4301019606.pdf	1
0	bibliography	0.90484816	"Rheumatoid Arthritis and identical health insurance cov- 
 erage. JAMA Netw Open 2019;2:e1917053."	0	97	W3214072664.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9940482	¶	97	99	W3214072664.pdf	5
2	title	0.867201	18 FOCUS on HEALTH Geographic Variations	99	140	W3214072664.pdf	5
3	bibliography	0.9733003	"in Health 
 Care, OECD, September 2014. https://www.oecd.org/ 
 els/health-systems/FOCUS-on-Geographic-Variations-in- 
 Health-Care.pdf .19 Levesque JF, Harris MF, Russell G. Patient-centred 
 access to health care: conceptualising access at theinterface of health systems and populations. Int J Equity 
 Health 2013;12:18."	140	464	W3214072664.pdf	5
4	separator	0.98761547	¶	464	466	W3214072664.pdf	5
5	bibliography	0.9850929	"20 Updated RMOC Advisory statement: Sequential Use of 
 Biologic Medicines, May 2020. https://www.sps.nhs.ukArvind Kaul et al."	466	593	W3214072664.pdf	5
6	separator	0.9271083	¶	593	595	W3214072664.pdf	5
7	paratext	0.982395	6 https://academic.oup.com/rheumapDownloaded from https://academic.oup.com/rheumap/article/5/3/rkab081/6424919 by guest on 17 May 2024	595	730	W3214072664.pdf	5
8	separator	0.99585265	¶	730	732	W3214072664.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.93924844	"¶ Vol. 9(10), pp. 218 -225, October 2017 
 DOI: 10.5897/IJWREE2017.0735 
 Article Number: 90E4D1665957 
 ISSN 2141 -6613 
 Copyright © 2017 
 Author(s) retain the copyright of this articl e 
 http://www.academicjournals.org/IJWREE International Journal of Water Resources and 
 Environmental Engineering 
 ¶"	1	325	W2759618577.pdf	1
1	separator	0.4729256		327	328	W2759618577.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.48489726	¶	328	329	W2759618577.pdf	1
3	separator	0.52373505		331	332	W2759618577.pdf	1
4	paratext	0.48107812	¶	332	333	W2759618577.pdf	1
5	separator	0.56510586		335	336	W2759618577.pdf	1
6	paratext	0.49710816	¶	336	337	W2759618577.pdf	1
7	separator	0.5773361		339	340	W2759618577.pdf	1
8	paratext	0.6152577	"¶ 
 Full Length Research Paper"	340	372	W2759618577.pdf	1
9	separator	0.74569166	¶ ¶	374	380	W2759618577.pdf	1
10	title	0.99083346	"Contribution to knowledge of the Lake s of Ounianga by 
 bathymetry and physicochemistry"	380	471	W2759618577.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9868111	¶ ¶	473	479	W2759618577.pdf	1
12	contact	0.96134245	"Arrakhais Abakar Bourma1, Abderamane Hamit2*, Moussa Abderamane2, 
 Beatrice Ketchemen -Tandia1 and Mahamat NourAbdalah2"	479	602	W2759618577.pdf	1
13	separator	0.68454766	¶ ¶	603	609	W2759618577.pdf	1
14	contact	0.9873659	"1Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, P. O. Box 14157, Douala, Cameroon. 
 2Department of Geology, Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences, University of N’djamena, P. O. Box 1027, 
 N’djamena, Chad."	609	848	W2759618577.pdf	1
15	separator	0.5134069	¶ 	850	855	W2759618577.pdf	1
16	paratext	0.943488	¶ Received 15 June, 2017; Accepted 22 August, 2017	855	906	W2759618577.pdf	1
17	separator	0.88186836	¶ ¶	908	914	W2759618577.pdf	1
18	text	0.9973173	"This work aimed to contribute to knowledge improvement of the great Lake ecosystems of Chad , 
 precisely that of the Lake s of Ounianga using bathymetric statements on water levels and the in situ 
 analysis of physicochemical parameters of the lake’s waters. Bathymetric surveys facilitated 
 characterization of the morphology of the bottom of the lakes with depths that vary from 0 to -27 m and 
 0 to -5.7 m for Yoan and Teli Lake s, respectively. With regards to water physio -chemistry, the 
 temperature o f the Teli Lake water measuring up to 0.5 m varied from 20.8 to 36°C, while that of Lake 
 Yoan varied from 10.50 to 32.90 °C, with an average of 22 and 27 °C. The conductivity values osci llated 
 between 69 and 111 ,700 μS/cm for the Lake Teli and 100 to 64, 000 μS/cm for the Lake Yoan. This 
 document illustrates the techniques used in the investigation of a lake whose study constitutes a wide 
 field of continental hydrology. ¶"	914	1883	W2759618577.pdf	1
19	separator	0.5648439	¶	1885	1887	W2759618577.pdf	1
20	text	0.616745	Key words: Ecosystem , lakes , bathymetry , physio -chemistry, Ounianga, Chad.	1887	1966	W2759618577.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9744342	"¶ 
 ¶"	1968	1978	W2759618577.pdf	1
22	title	0.98587424	INTRODUCTION	1978	1991	W2759618577.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9795606	¶ ¶	1993	1999	W2759618577.pdf	1
24	text	0.9983995	"Bathymetry is defined as measurement of the depth of a 
 water body through survey and processing of the 
 corresponding data in order to determine the 
 configuration of its base . It is a factor which determine s 
 the operation and quality of the lake ecosystems ( Demers 
 and Arvisais , 2011; Ostendorp, 2004). Indeed, the 
 morphological characteristics of the lak es determine the 
 thermal mode of stratification and thus indirectly 
 determine the circulation of water, the suspended matter and the nutriments (Bragg et al. , 2003; De Bortoli and 
 Argillier, 2006). The variation in depth influences the 
 availability of habitats while acting on the relative surface 
 of the littoral zone and the availability of light for the 
 process of stratification . Furthermore, it gives information 
 on the distribution of sediments. More generally, 
 bathymetry contributes to the apprehensi on of factors 
 which determine s the distribution of the aquatic 
 communities: depths , pressures, temperatures, effects on "	1999	3052	W2759618577.pdf	1
25	separator	0.970962	¶ ¶	3052	3057	W2759618577.pdf	1
26	contact	0.9945956	*Corresponding author. E -mail: abderamanehamit@gmail.com.	3057	3116	W2759618577.pdf	1
27	paratext	0.37188366		3118	3119	W2759618577.pdf	1
28	contact	0.48686665	¶	3119	3120	W2759618577.pdf	1
29	paratext	0.9241826	"¶ Author(s) agree that this article remain permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 
 License 4.0 International License"	3123	3279	W2759618577.pdf	1
30	separator	0.9631357	¶ ¶	3281	3287	W2759618577.pdf	1
0	text	0.99872166	"Yet the error in our final estimating gait characteristics 
 is limited by taking the median value over all epochs ra- 
 ther than the mean. Third, the results showed differ- 
 ences in percentages of short walking bouts between 
 groups. This suggests that the median value for the quali- 
 tative gait characteristics were estimated based on slightly 
 different environmental circumstances. This is an import- 
 ant finding, because for example gait symmetry may be af- 
 fected by bends and shorter walking bouts are probably 
 performed in a more complex setting, which contains 
 more bends. To examine whether this finding influenced 
 our results we compared gait characteristics between 
 groups including only walking bouts lasting 16 s or more."	0	755	W2493329243.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9876722	¶	755	757	W2493329243.pdf	5
2	text	0.99932355	"Mean values were somewhat different but no consistent 
 changes were found and the main findings would have 
 been the same as presented here. In addition we reana- 
 lyzed our statistical models taking weight and BMI as 
 covariates, since both variables were nearly significant dif- 
 ferent between groups. OR were slightly different yet the 
 same interactions were still present."	757	1142	W2493329243.pdf	5
3	separator	0.996896	¶	1142	1144	W2493329243.pdf	5
4	title	0.98012364	Conclusion	1144	1155	W2493329243.pdf	5
5	separator	0.99346113	¶	1155	1157	W2493329243.pdf	5
6	text	0.9978976	"In conclusion, due to the present interactions found, 
 several gait characteristics are differently associated with 
 a history of falls in stroke survivors as in older adults. 
 This suggests that specific models are needed to predict 
 fall risk in stroke survivors."	1157	1427	W2493329243.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99642384	¶	1427	1429	W2493329243.pdf	5
8	title	0.97838837	Abbreviations	1429	1443	W2493329243.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9869125	¶	1443	1445	W2493329243.pdf	5
10	table	0.6665336	"AP, anterior-posterior; BMI, body mass index; F-CON, fall prone controls; F-SS, 
 fall-prone stroke survivors; HR, harmonic ratio; IH, index of harmonicity; LDE, 
 local divergence exponent; ML, medio-lateral; NF-CON, non fall prone controls; 
 NF-SS, non fall-prone stroke survivors; OR, odds ratio; VT, vertical"	1445	1759	W2493329243.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9931649	¶	1759	1761	W2493329243.pdf	5
12	title	0.97112864	Acknowledgement	1761	1777	W2493329243.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9912571	¶	1777	1779	W2493329243.pdf	5
14	text	0.98708314	The authors would like to thank all participants.	1779	1829	W2493329243.pdf	5
15	separator	0.99409914	¶	1829	1831	W2493329243.pdf	5
16	title	0.9597653	Funding	1831	1839	W2493329243.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9832061	¶	1839	1841	W2493329243.pdf	5
18	text	0.9876561	"Michiel Punt was supported by a grant from the Netherlands organization 
 for Scientific Research (NWO #023-003-141). Sjoerd M. Bruijn was supported 
 by a grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO 
 #451-12-041)."	1841	2082	W2493329243.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9954629	¶	2082	2084	W2493329243.pdf	5
20	title	0.9802812	Availability of data and materials	2084	2119	W2493329243.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9853274	¶	2119	2121	W2493329243.pdf	5
22	text	0.99724144	"Average values per group and dispersion values per group from which statistical 
 analysis are based are provided in the manuscript."	2121	2254	W2493329243.pdf	5
23	separator	0.9960953	¶	2254	2256	W2493329243.pdf	5
24	title	0.98002064	Authors ’contributions	2256	2279	W2493329243.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9922872	¶	2279	2281	W2493329243.pdf	5
26	text	0.99120003	"MP has made substantial contribution in th e experimental design, data collection, 
 data analysis and drafting the manuscript . SMB has made substantial contribution 
 in the experimental design, statistics and revising the manuscript. KS has 
 made substantial contribution in data collection, data analysis and revising the 
 manuscript. MPI has made contributions in setting up the experiment 
 and revising the manuscript. IP had made substantial contribution in 
 facilitating the research project and revising the manuscript. HW has made 
 substantial contribution in facilitating the research and revising the manuscript. 
 JD has made a substantial contribution in revising the manuscript. All authors 
 read and approved the final manuscript."	2281	3034	W2493329243.pdf	5
27	separator	0.9948464	¶	3034	3036	W2493329243.pdf	5
28	title	0.9574975	Competing interests	3036	3056	W2493329243.pdf	5
29	separator	0.9889789	¶	3056	3058	W2493329243.pdf	5
30	text	0.9677992	"Kimberley S van Schooten was partially supported by a commercial grant 
 from McRoberts (the Hague, the Netherlands) who had no influence in the 
 execution, analysis or writing of this manuscript.Ethics approval and consent to participate 
 All participants gave written informed consent and medical and ethical approval 
 was provided by the medical & ethical commission ‘Noord Brabant ’,t h e 
 Netherlands, study registered by: NL4912602814."	3058	3504	W2493329243.pdf	5
31	separator	0.9961034	¶	3504	3506	W2493329243.pdf	5
32	title	0.6087189	Author details	3506	3521	W2493329243.pdf	5
33	separator	0.976481	¶	3521	3523	W2493329243.pdf	5
34	contact	0.9858991	"1Research group Lifestyle and Health, Utrecht University of Applied Sciences, 
 Bolognalaan 101, Utrecht 3584 JW, The Netherlands.2Move Research 
 Institute Amsterdam, Department of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije 
 Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.3Department of 
 Orthopedics, first affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 
 Fujian, People ’s Republic of China.4Revant Rehabilitation Center Breda, 
 Breda, The Netherlands."	3523	3984	W2493329243.pdf	5
35	separator	0.94856703	¶	3984	3986	W2493329243.pdf	5
36	paratext	0.9827054	Received: 9 December 2015 Accepted: 17 July 2016	3986	4035	W2493329243.pdf	5
37	separator	0.98753154	¶	4035	4037	W2493329243.pdf	5
38	title	0.73268163	References	4037	4048	W2493329243.pdf	5
39	separator	0.98148346	¶	4048	4050	W2493329243.pdf	5
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52	bibliography	0.9974037	"7. Weiss A, Brozgol M, Dorfman M, Herman T, Shema S, Giladi N, Hausdorff JM. 
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55	separator	0.97624284	¶	5788	5790	W2493329243.pdf	5
56	bibliography	0.9979093	"9. van Schooten KS, Rispens SM, Elders PJM, Lips P, Pijnappels M, van Dieën 
 JH. Ambulatory fall risk assessment: Quality and quantity of daily-life 
 activities predict falls in older adults. J Gerontol. 2015;70:608 –15."	5790	6013	W2493329243.pdf	5
57	separator	0.9639511	¶	6013	6015	W2493329243.pdf	5
58	bibliography	0.9979178	"10. Kao PC, Dingwell JB, Higginson JS, Binder-Macleod S. Dynamic instability 
 during post-stroke hemiparetic walking. Gait Posture. 2014;40:457 –63."	6015	6165	W2493329243.pdf	5
59	separator	0.95926684	¶	6165	6167	W2493329243.pdf	5
60	bibliography	0.99794185	"11. Patterson KK, Parafianowicz I, Danells CJ, Closson V, Verrier MC, Staines WR, 
 Black SE, McIlroy WE. Gait asymmetry in community-ambulating stroke 
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61	separator	0.9599288	¶	6372	6374	W2493329243.pdf	5
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64	bibliography	0.99779916	"13. Folstein MF, McHugh PR, Folstein SE. Mini-mental state. A practical method 
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65	separator	0.96983105	¶	6752	6754	W2493329243.pdf	5
66	bibliography	0.99796116	"14. Lamb SE, JÃ ̧rstad-Stein EC, Hauer K, Becker C: Development of a Common 
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67	separator	0.97735155	¶	6973	6975	W2493329243.pdf	5
68	bibliography	0.997818	"15. Rispens SM, Pijnappels M, van Schooten KS, Beek PJ, Daffertshofer A, van Dieën 
 JH. Consistency of gait characteristics as determined from acceleration data 
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69	separator	0.9652902	¶	7210	7212	W2493329243.pdf	5
70	bibliography	0.99784493	"16. Punt M, van Alphen B, van de Port IG, van Dieën JH, Michael K, Outermans 
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 gait parameters in stroke survivors. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2014;11:30."	7212	7440	W2493329243.pdf	5
71	separator	0.9246579	¶	7440	7442	W2493329243.pdf	5
72	bibliography	0.9978509	"17. Zijlstra W, Hof AL. Assessment of spatio-temporal gait parameters from 
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73	separator	0.9482612	¶	7590	7592	W2493329243.pdf	5
74	bibliography	0.99771297	"18. Menz HB, Lord SR, Fitzpatrick RC. Acceleration patterns of the head and pel v is 
 when walking on le v el and irregular surfaces. Gait Posture. 2003;18:35 –46.Punt et al. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation (2016) 13:67"	7592	7829	W2493329243.pdf	5
75	paratext	0.9699983	Page 6 of 7	7829	7841	W2493329243.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.8339707	RETRACTEDResearch Article 	0	26	W3186603093.pdf	1
1	separator	0.3710424	¶	26	27	W3186603093.pdf	1
2	title	0.9463071	Information Spreading on Memory Activity-Driven	27	75	W3186603093.pdf	1
3	separator	0.58928883	¶	75	77	W3186603093.pdf	1
4	title	0.83745974	Temporal Networks	77	95	W3186603093.pdf	1
5	separator	0.92974776	¶	95	97	W3186603093.pdf	1
6	contact	0.9692286	"Linfeng Zhong 
 ,1Yu Bai,1Changjiang Liu,2Juan Du,3and Weijun Pan 
 1"	97	168	W3186603093.pdf	1
7	separator	0.5641178		168	169	W3186603093.pdf	1
8	contact	0.981985	"¶ 1Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China 
 2National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Blind Singnal Processing, Chengdu 610041, China 
 3Beijing Institute of Remote Sensing Information, Beijing 100192, China"	169	415	W3186603093.pdf	1
9	separator	0.7053943	¶	415	417	W3186603093.pdf	1
10	contact	0.9926985	Correspondence should be addressed to Weijun Pan; wjpan@cafuc.edu.cn	417	486	W3186603093.pdf	1
11	separator	0.92620045	¶	486	488	W3186603093.pdf	1
12	paratext	0.9814799	Received 29 April 2021; Revised 29 June 2021; Accepted 15 July 2021; Published 27 July 2021	488	580	W3186603093.pdf	1
13	separator	0.89310527	¶	580	582	W3186603093.pdf	1
14	paratext	0.5928304	Academic Editor:	582	599	W3186603093.pdf	1
15	contact	0.72632587	¶ Giovanni Petri	599	616	W3186603093.pdf	1
16	separator	0.67126155	¶	616	618	W3186603093.pdf	1
17	paratext	0.9688879	"Copyright ©2021LinfengZhongetal.+isisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense, 
 which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited."	618	854	W3186603093.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9941757	¶	854	856	W3186603093.pdf	1
19	text	0.99523956	"Information spreading dynamics on temporal networks have attracted significant attention in the field of network science. 
 Extensive real-data analyses revealed that network memory widely exists in the temporal network. +is paper proposes a 
 mathematicalmodeltodescribetheinformationspreadingdynamicswith thenetworkmemory effect.Wedevelopa Markovian 
 approach to describe the model. Using the Monte Carlo simulation method, we find that network memory may suppress and 
 promote the information spreading dynamics, which depends on the degree heterogeneity and fraction of bigots. +e network 
 memory effect suppresses the information spreading for small information transmission probability. +e opposite situation 
 happens for large valueofinformation transmission probability. Moreover, network memory effect maybenefit the information 
 spreading,whichdependsonthedegreeheterogeneityoftheactivity-drivennetwork.Ourresultspresentedinthispaperhelpus 
 understand the spreading dynamics on temporal networks."	856	1862	W3186603093.pdf	1
20	separator	0.9974851	¶	1862	1864	W3186603093.pdf	1
21	title	0.9855318	1.Introduction	1864	1879	W3186603093.pdf	1
22	separator	0.9948983	¶	1879	1881	W3186603093.pdf	1
23	text	0.9995111	"Extensive real-data analyses revealed that social network 
 exhibitsstrongtemporalproperties[1–3],i.e.,theedgesandnodes do not always exist at any time, and may vary withtime. For instance, in scientist collaborative networks, tworesearchers may collaborate to publish a paper but rarelycollaborateateverytimestep[4–9].Besides,tworesearchersmay build their first collaboration. Another example is thatin the transportation network, two cities may build ex-presswaysandhigh-speedtrains.+us,anewedgeisadded.+eemergenceanddisappearanceofedgesandnodeswidelyexistfortheonlinesocialnetworkduetotheloginorlogout 
 oftheonlineplatforms.+erefore,thetemporalnetworkisa 
 widelyusedmethodtodescribethesocialnetwork,inwhichnodes represent individuals and edges stand for theirrelationships."	1881	2659	W3186603093.pdf	1
24	separator	0.9498209	¶	2659	2661	W3186603093.pdf	1
25	text	0.9993941	"For the information spreading on temporal networks, 
 researchers from different disciplines made great contri-butions[10–19].Inwhatfollows,wefirstreviewtheprogressof information spreading on social network. Different fromthe static networks, i.e., the network topology does not 
 changewithtime,researchersfoundsomeimportantresults 
 [15,20–23].Whentheinformationisspreadingonthestaticnetworks, scholars found that the existence of some hubsmay eliminate the threshold point [24, 25]. Specifically, anyvalues of information transmission probability can triggerthe information spreading on social networks. Based ontheseresults,wecanunderstandwhyinformationcanalwaysspreadonsocialplatforms.Researchersfurtherrevealedthatthe network community, clustering, and degree-degreecorrelations could alter the spreading dynamics of infor-mation [26, 27]. In reality, sharing a piece of information is 
 risky, and thus affirming its reality and reliability is fatal."	2661	3613	W3186603093.pdf	1
26	separator	0.95373094	¶	3613	3615	W3186603093.pdf	1
27	text	0.9995961	Researchers used the threshold-based model to include thisfactor in the spreading dynamics, such as the Wattsthreshold model and other generalized models. For thatthreshold-based information spreading model, the phasetransition of the dynamical system is always discontinuous,i.e., first-order phase transition [28].	3615	3931	W3186603093.pdf	1
28	bibliography	0.899386	Wang et al. [29, 30]Hindawi	3931	3959	W3186603093.pdf	1
29	separator	0.7155434		3959	3960	W3186603093.pdf	1
30	paratext	0.8003767	¶ Complexity	3960	3972	W3186603093.pdf	1
31	separator	0.8900168	¶	3972	3974	W3186603093.pdf	1
32	paratext	0.96934223	"Volume 2021, Article ID 8015191, 8 pages 
 https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8015191"	3974	4054	W3186603093.pdf	1
33	separator	0.9950374	¶	4054	4056	W3186603093.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9881032	300 Journal of Plant Biology (2021) 64:299–312	0	46	W3128327706.pdf	1
1	separator	0.5703545		46	47	W3128327706.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.82113725	¶ 1 3	47	52	W3128327706.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99162275	¶	52	54	W3128327706.pdf	1
4	text	0.99940467	"(Chaves and Oliveira 2004). The antioxidant defense sys- 
 tem removes reactive-oxygen species (ROS) in response to 
 the external environment and aging, resulting in a dynamic 
 balance. However, redox imbalance due to drought causes 
 over production and accumulation of ROS, which induce 
 membrane lipid peroxidation and impair membrane func- 
 tion, ultimately leading to chlorophyll degradation and loss 
 of photosynthetic activity (Ippolito et al. 2011; Li et al. 
 2011; Anjum et al. 2017). In this case, plants activate their 
 antioxidant system to cope with ROS-induced oxidative 
 stress, employing enzymatic [superoxide dismutase [SOD), 
 peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT)] and non-enzymatic 
 antioxidants (glutathione (GSH)] (Anjum et al. 2011; Ashraf 
 et al. 2015). Abscisic acid (ABA) is a hormone that regulates 
 plant growth and development as well as the responses to 
 stress (Kushiro et al. 2004). Drought stress triggers ABA 
 production via 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxigenase (NCED), 
 a key enzyme in the ABA biosynthesis pathway. Mean- 
 while, the main pathway of ABA catabolism is mediated 
 by cytochrome P450 monooxygenase ABA 8′ -hydroxylase 
 (ABA8ox), also known as CYP707A (Qin and Zeevaart 
 1999 ; Saito et al. 2004 ; Nambara and Marionpoll 2005 )."	54	1361	W3128327706.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9738988	¶	1362	1364	W3128327706.pdf	1
6	text	0.9994415	"The accumulation of ABA in plant cells is closely associ- 
 ated with ROS production, with drought stress stimulating 
 the activation of Ca2+ channels in the plasma membrane, 
 inducing ABA accumulation to regulate stomatal closure 
 (Hu et al. 2008; Liu et al. 2010; Zhou et al. 2014)."	1364	1656	W3128327706.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9584225	¶	1656	1658	W3128327706.pdf	1
8	text	0.9996542	"Melatonin (N -acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) was first 
 discovered in the bovine pineal gland (Lerner et al. 1958) 
 and has since been found in a variety of plant species, gain- 
 ing widespread attention among biologists (Paredes et al. 
 2009; Tan et al. 2012; Arnao and Hernandezruiz 2014)."	1658	1954	W3128327706.pdf	1
9	separator	0.93987304	¶	1955	1957	W3128327706.pdf	1
10	text	0.999708	"Participation in various physiological processes, such as 
 seed germination (Tiryaki and Keles 2012), root growth 
 (Zhang et al. 2013) and leaf senescence has so far been 
 demonstrated (Wang et al. 2014). Melatonin has also been 
 shown to improve tolerance to drought, salinity and chill- 
 ing stress (Park 2011 ; Janas and Posmyk 2013 ; Wei et al. 
 2015), as well as acting directly as an effective antioxidant, 
 enhancing plant resistance by decreasing ROS accumula- 
 tion (Arnao and Hernandezruiz 2015 ; Liu et al. 2015 ). In 
 maize seedlings, melatonin increased drought tolerance by 
 alleviating drought-induced photosynthetic inhibition and 
 oxidative damage (Ye et al. 2016), while in hickory it pre- 
 served functionality of photosynthetic apparatus by stimulat- 
 ing antioxidant activity and expression levels of antioxidant 
 enzymes under drought stress (Wang et al. 2019a). Wang 
 et al. (2013) also revealed that exogenous application of 
 melatonin delayed senescence of apple leaves under long- 
 term drought stress, while Li et al. (2015) showed that mel- 
 atonin-maintained drought tolerance in apple plants by regu- 
 lating ABA metabolism and stomatal behavior. Melatonin 
 has also been shown to prevent chlorophyll degradation by down-regulating chlorophyll-degrading enzymes in tomato 
 leaves (Wang et al. 2019b), while application effectively 
 reduced drought stress in wine grapes (Meng et al. 2014)."	1957	3414	W3128327706.pdf	1
11	separator	0.97300637	¶	3415	3417	W3128327706.pdf	1
12	text	0.99961996	"Meanwhile, in a recent study, melatonin delayed MeJA- 
 induced senescence in tomato leaves, while pre-soaking 
 of wheat seeds with melatonin improved yield by delaying 
 leaf senescence and promoting root development (Ye et al. 
 2020)."	3417	3659	W3128327706.pdf	1
13	separator	0.98342913	¶	3659	3661	W3128327706.pdf	1
14	text	0.9996881	"Maize is one of the most important cereals in the world as 
 well as being extremely sensitive to drought stress. Drought 
 stress during maize growth can therefore lead to significant 
 reductions in yield (Ziyomo and Bernardo 2013; Lobell et al. 
 2014), highlighting the need for scientific research aimed 
 at improving drought tolerance. Studies suggest that mela- 
 tonin could effectively improve drought tolerance in crops; 
 however, few studies have targeted important crops such as 
 maize. As a result, not much is known about the mechanism 
 of melatonin in maize seedlings. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 
 is often used to simulate drought stress in experimental 
 studies since PEG molecules with a molecular weight of 
 more than 3000 are not absorbed by plant cells, preventing 
 toxic side effects (Emmerich and Hardegree 1990). In this 
 study, maize seedling leaves were pre-treated with melatonin 
 before being subjected to PEG-induced drought stress. The 
 effects on morphological characteristics, antioxidant enzyme 
 activities, photosynthetic parameters, stomatal behavior and 
 expression levels of key enzyme genes involved in the ABA 
 metabolic pathway were then examined. The protective 
 mechanism of melatonin on maize seedlings under drought 
 stress was subsequently discussed from a physiological and 
 metabolic perspective."	3661	5041	W3128327706.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99394906	¶	5041	5043	W3128327706.pdf	1
16	title	0.9770906	Results	5043	5051	W3128327706.pdf	1
17	separator	0.91352606	¶	5051	5053	W3128327706.pdf	1
18	title	0.96734595	"Melatonin Improved the Biomass of Maize Seedlings 
 Under Drought Stress"	5053	5127	W3128327706.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9859724	¶	5127	5129	W3128327706.pdf	1
20	text	0.99971396	"PEG-induced drought had severe toxic effects on the phe- 
 notype of the maize seedling leaves; however, pre-treatment 
 with melatonin alleviated this damage, with relatively signif- 
 icant changes on day 3 and 4 (Fig. 1a). When compared with 
 the control (CK), PEG treatment (D) caused a significant 
 reduction in plant height, leaf length and width, and the dry 
 weight of the maize seedlings. Meanwhile, melatonin pre- 
 treatment (MT + D) effectively alleviated the PEG-induced 
 negative impact on all traits (Table 1). No significant differ - 
 ences were observed between CK and melatonin pre-treat- 
 ment alone (MT); however, compared with D treatment, the 
 height of the seedlings increased by 8.93, 7.29, 9.93 and 
 10.42% under MT + D treatment on day 1, 2, 3 and 4, respec- 
 tively. Moreover, leaf length increased by 5.33, 8.24, 10.06 
 and 12.80%, leaf width increased by 10.24, 11.38, 15.38"	5129	6053	W3128327706.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.96734625	"EDITORIAL 
 published: 26 June 2020 
 doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.00348 
 Frontiers in Pediatrics | www.frontiersin.org 1 June 2020 | Volume 8 | Article 348Edited"	0	157	W3037901841.pdf	0
1	contact	0.47328016	and	157	160	W3037901841.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.6271916	reviewed	160	168	W3037901841.pdf	0
3	contact	0.97539324	"by: 
 MichaelL.Moritz, 
 UniversityofPittsburgh,UnitedStates 
 *Correspondence: 
 EduardoA.Oliveira 
 eduolive812@gmail.com"	168	291	W3037901841.pdf	0
4	separator	0.79769576	¶	291	293	W3037901841.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.8980073	"Specialtysection: 
 Thisarticlewassubmittedto 
 PediatricNephrology, 
 asectionofthejournal 
 FrontiersinPediatrics 
 Received: 02May2020 
 Accepted: 26May2020 
 Published: 26June2020"	293	477	W3037901841.pdf	0
6	separator	0.95318496	¶	477	479	W3037901841.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.94432735	Citation:	479	489	W3037901841.pdf	0
8	separator	0.76973933	¶	489	491	W3037901841.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.8341345	"OliveiraEA,MakRHand 
 SimõeseSilvaAC(2020)Editorial: 
 DevelopmentalDisordersofthe 
 KidneyandUrinaryTract:Recent 
 InsightsFromClinicalandMolecular 
 Studies.Front.Pediatr.8:348."	491	671	W3037901841.pdf	0
10	separator	0.54246306	¶	671	673	W3037901841.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.92620015	doi:10.3389/fped.2020.00348Editorial: Developmental Disorders of	673	738	W3037901841.pdf	0
12	separator	0.432937		738	739	W3037901841.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.40697744	¶	739	740	W3037901841.pdf	0
14	title	0.87125075	"the Kidney and Urinary Tract: Recent 
 Insights From Clinical and Molecular 
 Studies"	740	826	W3037901841.pdf	0
15	separator	0.98910666	¶	826	828	W3037901841.pdf	0
16	contact	0.9884291	EduardoA.Oliveira1,2*,RobertH.Mak2andAnaCristinaSimõeseSilva1,3	828	892	W3037901841.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9491352	¶	892	894	W3037901841.pdf	0
18	contact	0.9864484	"1PediatricNephrologyUnit,DepartmentofPediatrics,Fede ralUniversityofMinasGerais,BeloHorizonte,Brazil,2Divisionof 
 PediatricNephrology,RadyChildren’sHospitalSanDiego, UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,LaJolla,CA,UnitedSt ates, 
 3NationalInstituteofScienceandTechnology(INCT)ofMolecu larMedicine,BeloHorizonte,Brazil"	894	1209	W3037901841.pdf	0
19	separator	0.98183525	¶	1209	1211	W3037901841.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.40585428	Keywords:	1211	1221	W3037901841.pdf	0
21	text	0.5872795	"congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tra ct, chronic kidney disease, prenatal diagnosis, fetal 
 hydronephrosis, renal hypodysplasia, genetics, molecular mechanisms, gene polymorphism"	1221	1415	W3037901841.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9956825	¶	1415	1417	W3037901841.pdf	0
23	title	0.99125224	EditorialontheResearchTopic	1417	1445	W3037901841.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9881694	¶	1445	1447	W3037901841.pdf	0
25	title	0.98475516	"DevelopmentalDisordersoftheKidneyandUrinaryTract:RecentI nsightsFromClinicaland 
 MolecularStudies"	1447	1546	W3037901841.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9920857	¶	1546	1548	W3037901841.pdf	0
27	text	0.99953187	"Outstanding advances have been obtained in basic and clinic al research on congenital anomalies 
 ofthekidneyandurinarytract(CAKUT)overthepastdecade.F romthemolecularpointofview, 
 new generation sequencing has made crucial contributions t o our understanding of the biology 
 and pathophysiology of disrupted renal development, including the identification of associated 
 genesandinsightsintothecellularpathophysiology( 1,2).Approximately40differentmonogenic 
 causes for human CAKUT have so far been identified. Neverthel ess, at present only about 20% 
 of CAKUT cases can be explained by these established monogeni c causes ( 3–5). Therefore, it is 
 probably that several additional monogenic causes of human C AKUT have yet to be identified."	1548	2293	W3037901841.pdf	0
28	separator	0.9599353	¶	2293	2295	W3037901841.pdf	0
29	text	0.9996698	"In this Research Topic, Woolf et al. have demonstrated several rare diseases among the CAKUT 
 complexwithdefinedgeneticcauses.Thesestudiesareindica tingthattheimplicatedgenesencode 
 smooth muscle, neural or urothelial molecules, or master tr anscription factors that regulate their 
 expression. However, variants in these same genes do not appear to explain the more common 
 humannon-syndromicurinarytractmalformationssuchaspri maryvesicoureteralreflux.Ofnote, 
 studieswithwholeexomesequencing,atechnologythatseek svariantsintheproteincodingregions 
 ofallgenes,isbeingappliedtoseeklikelypathogenicmutatio ninclinicalcohortsofchildrenborn 
 witharangeofkidneymalformations( 6).Suchresearcheshaveyieldedusefulgeneticinformation 
 in 10–14% of cases tested ( Woolf et al. ).Taroni et al. reported, on this Research topic, a case of 
 a 2 years old child with Hypotonia-Cystinuria syndrome (HCS) . HCS is a rare disease, caused 
 by a mutation in two contiguous genes (SLC3A1 and PREPL), local ized on chromosome 2p21, 
 and it is characterized by both renal involvement with cysti ne stones and nervous involvement 
 with hypotonia. Interestingly, the case reported had HCS asso ciated with other clinical features of 
 CAKUT, primary obstructed megaureter (POM), cryptorchidism an d cardiac involvement. Some 
 clinicalfeaturesshowedinthiscasereport,likecryptorchi dismandPOM,haveneverbeenreported 
 beforeinpatientswithHCS."	2295	3722	W3037901841.pdf	0
30	separator	0.9614506	¶	3722	3724	W3037901841.pdf	0
31	text	0.9995426	"From the clinical point of the view, CAKUT encompass a wide rang e of structural 
 malformations, including a complex spectrum of abnormalities that occur at the level of the 
 kidney (e.g., hypoplasia and dysplasia), ureter (e.g., hydron ephrosis and megaureter), bladder"	3724	3997	W3037901841.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9829091	"Amoadu et al. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2022) 22:834 
 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05172-2"	0	113	W4308805131.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9665878	¶	113	115	W4308805131.pdf	0
2	title	0.98259854	RESEARCH	115	124	W4308805131.pdf	0
3	separator	0.8974662	¶	124	126	W4308805131.pdf	0
4	title	0.9805981	"Socio -cultural factors influencing adolescent 
 pregnancy in Ghana: a scoping review"	126	213	W4308805131.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99229443	¶	213	215	W4308805131.pdf	0
6	contact	0.79431844	"Mustapha Amoadu*, Edward Wilson Ansah, Patricia Assopiah, Philomina Acquah, Joyce Evelyn Ansah, 
 Eunice Berchie, Doris Hagan and Elsie Amoah"	215	358	W4308805131.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9951967	¶	359	361	W4308805131.pdf	0
8	title	0.9242702	Abstract	361	370	W4308805131.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99441075	¶	371	373	W4308805131.pdf	0
10	text	0.9983041	"Background: Adolescent pregnancy is a public health challenge that has well-defined causes, associated health 
 risks, and social and economic consequences for adolescent, their families, communities, and society. The purpose 
 of this scoping review is to summarize studies published on socio-cultural determinants of adolescent pregnancy in 
 Ghana."	373	728	W4308805131.pdf	0
11	separator	0.7574084	¶	728	730	W4308805131.pdf	0
12	text	0.99895924	"Methods: Search for records was done in four major databases, including PubMed CENTRAL, Science Direct and 
 JSTOR. Records from Google and Google Scholar were also added, and results and findings from published and 
 unpublished studies were included. All the 22 studies that met the eligibility criteria, were critically appraised. The 
 guidelines for conducting scoping reviews by Arksey and O’Malley were followed."	730	1153	W4308805131.pdf	0
13	separator	0.88784933	¶	1153	1155	W4308805131.pdf	0
14	text	0.9995066	"Results: The result revealed that poverty, peer influence, low level of education, dysfunctional family, lack of com- 
 munication between parents and their daughters, lack of sexual and reproductive health education, child marriage, 
 coerced sex, misconception and non-usage of contraceptives, and decline in cultural values such as puberty rites 
 and virginity inspection are some of the determinants of adolescent pregnancy in Ghana. The study also showed that 
 there is a lack of high-quality observational studies that adjust for confounding variables."	1155	1719	W4308805131.pdf	0
15	separator	0.7932637	¶	1719	1721	W4308805131.pdf	0
16	text	0.9992222	"Conclusion: Interventions and policies should be designed to take into consideration the needs, context, and back - 
 ground of adolescents. Programmes to enhance adolescent reproductive health need to consider multilevel factors 
 such as person, family, community, institutions, national, and global issues that affect such programmes."	1721	2060	W4308805131.pdf	0
17	separator	0.98006344	¶	2060	2062	W4308805131.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.9049358	"Keywords: Socio-cultural factors, Adolescent pregnancy, Ghana 
 © The Author(s) 2022. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which 
 permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the 
 original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or 
 other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line 
 to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory 
 regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this 
 licence, visit http:// creat iveco mmons. org/ licen ses/ by/4. 0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http:// creat iveco 
 mmons. org/ publi cdoma in/ zero/1. 0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data."	2062	3249	W4308805131.pdf	0
19	title	0.9088563	Background	3249	3259	W4308805131.pdf	0
20	separator	0.99486434	¶	3259	3261	W4308805131.pdf	0
21	text	0.99954504	"Adolescent pregnancy and its challenges have long been a 
 public health issue globally. Adolescents are people aged 
 10 to 19 years old [1]. Adolescence is a critical stage in 
 human development because adolescent body undergoes 
 rapid physiological, psychological, and social changes 
 [2]. Also, adolescence is usually regarded as a period of 
 good health and hence adolescents are generally regarded 
 as healthy individuals [2]. However, adolescents are vulnerable and exposed to a variety of health risks, caus - 
 ing a large number of them to die during this stage, and 
 the causes of their deaths are, for the most part, prevent - 
 able [1]."	3261	3926	W4308805131.pdf	0
22	separator	0.8385421	¶	3926	3928	W4308805131.pdf	0
23	text	0.998537	"Adolescent pregnancy is a public health issue with well- 
 defined health risks, social and economic consequences 
 to the individual, their families, communities, and soci - 
 ety. In developing countries, an estimated 21 million ado - 
 lescent girls (15–19 years) become pregnant and about 12 
 million of these girls give birth each year [3]. Moreover, 
 Neal et al. [4] reported that 2.5 million adolescent girls 
 below the age of 16 give birth yearly. In Ghana, two out Open Access"	3928	4422	W4308805131.pdf	0
24	separator	0.982021	¶	4422	4424	W4308805131.pdf	0
25	contact	0.99544585	*Correspondence: amoadu88@gmail.com	4424	4461	W4308805131.pdf	0
26	separator	0.70138204	¶	4461	4463	W4308805131.pdf	0
27	contact	0.99239874	"Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape 
 Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana"	4463	4567	W4308805131.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.5622969	Medicine A	0	10	W2800638996.pdf	27
1	title	0.48894715	nthropolog	10	20	W2800638996.pdf	27
2	paratext	0.5995054	y Theory	20	28	W2800638996.pdf	27
3	separator	0.9225647	¶	33	35	W2800638996.pdf	27
4	paratext	0.48829156	77	36	39	W2800638996.pdf	27
5	bibliography	0.99660546	Spadola, Emilio. 2014. The Calls of Islam: Sufis, Islamists, and Mass Mediation in Urban Morocco. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. World Health Organization (WHO). 2006. WHO-AIMS Report on Mental Health System in Egypt. Cairo: WHO and Ministry of Health Egypt. Zadeh, Travis. 2014. ‘Commanding Demons and Jinn: The Sorcerer in Early Islamic Thought’. In No Tapping around Philology: A Festschrift in Honor of Wheeler McIntosh Thackston Jr.’s 70th Birthday, edited by Alireza Korangy and Daniel Sheffield, 131–60. Weisbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.	39	599	W2800638996.pdf	27
0	bibliography	0.99282074	"linuron by a bacterial consortium and isolation of a single linuron- 
 degrading Variovorax strain. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:1532–1541."	0	139	W1995223271.pdf	1
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2	bibliography	0.99747175	"5.Nishino SF, Spain JC. 2006. Biodegradation of 3-nitrotyrosine by Burk- 
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 Hartung W, Jeschke DW, Davies WJ, Dodd IC. 2012. Multiple impactsof the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Variovorax paradoxus 
 5C-2 on nutrient and ABA relations of Pisum sativum . J. Exp. Bot. 63: 
 6421– 6430."	600	884	W1995223271.pdf	1
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 surface activities in Variovorax paradoxus EPS. BMC Microbiol. 9:124."	886	1022	W1995223271.pdf	1
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10	bibliography	0.9940268	"9.Pehl MJ, Jamieson WD, Kong K, Forbester JL, Fredendall RJ, Gregory 
 GA, McFarland JE, Healy JM, Orwin PM. 2012. Genes that influence 
 swarming motility and biofilm formation in Variovorax paradoxus EPS. 
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12	bibliography	0.9979676	"10.Zhou Y, Liang Y, Lynch KH, Dennis JJ, Wishart DS. 2011. PHAST: a fast 
 phage search tool. Nucleic Acids Res. 39:W347–W352.Han et al."	1288	1425	W1995223271.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99177456	¶	1425	1427	W1995223271.pdf	1
14	paratext	0.95906776	Genome Announcements 2genomea.asm.org September/October 2013 Volume 1 Issue 5 e00843-13	1427	1515	W1995223271.pdf	1
0	title	0.76368296	Christianisation of ancestor veneration within African traditional religions: An evaluation	0	91	W2038547210.pdf	3
1	separator	0.86656594	¶	92	94	W2038547210.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.98169196	50 In die Skriflig 38(1) 2004:47-61	94	130	W2038547210.pdf	3
3	text	0.9764403	"Therefore it is a serious offence to give away or sell property without 
 consulting spirits and ancestors first."	130	245	W2038547210.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9905627	¶	246	248	W2038547210.pdf	3
5	text	0.9992237	"In Turaki (1999:178), Gehman summarises the function of ancestors 
 as guardians of the family’s traditions and life, and rectifiers of their 
 errors. Ancestors also serve as the owners of the land, receiving 
 requests and offerings from the living. Gehman is of the opinion that ancestors may also serve as intermediaries between people and God. They become a source of comfort to the living. They are called the living dead because the living are conscious of their presence and they communicate with the living by revelations and other 
 means."	248	802	W2038547210.pdf	3
6	separator	0.99717116	¶	804	806	W2038547210.pdf	3
7	title	0.9937436	3. The christianisation of ancestor veneration	806	853	W2038547210.pdf	3
8	separator	0.9963226	¶	854	856	W2038547210.pdf	3
9	title	0.9922864	3.1 Christians and the practice of ancestor veneration	856	911	W2038547210.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9959707	¶	912	914	W2038547210.pdf	3
11	text	0.999689	"With reference to Pauw and Häselbarth, Theron (1996:40) observes that in Protestant churches views regarding ancestor veneration 
 vary from total opposition, to neutrality, to accommodation. He perceives that positive views and attempts at accommodation or adaptations mostly come from individuals within the churches. The official viewpoint of these churches is still to reject ancestor veneration, or to express negative attitudes towards it, and there is no real attempt to find an alternative. Theron is of the opinion that 
 this attitude created a vacuum, that has been filled by Africans 
 themselves in that a continued belief in their ancestors still exists, and in that the rites and customs of ancestor veneration are still practised in secret."	914	1674	W2038547210.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9972931	¶	1675	1677	W2038547210.pdf	3
13	title	0.993408	3.2 Integrating ancestor veneration	1677	1713	W2038547210.pdf	3
14	separator	0.99666333	¶	1714	1716	W2038547210.pdf	3
15	text	0.99961454	"Bediako (1992:226) accepts the possibility of integrating ancestor veneration into Christianity. He states that an African theology of ancestors cannot be interpreted to mean that African Christianity 
 has no further need of the Old Testament. He states that it is the Old 
 Testament that validates such a theology of ancestors. His view is that the Old Testament presents us with the history of God’s dealings in the lives of His people whose faith was not perfect, and that the Old Testament itself offers a paradigm through which to understand the similar journeying in the past. Bediako (1992:228) further observes that the lives and careers of the “Ancestors” – 
 Adam, Noah, Enoch, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and David – have 
 relevance for every succeeding generation. Ancestors made"	1716	2510	W2038547210.pdf	3
0	text	0.99951726	"a. The trajectory is in no way perturbed since the path 
 detection is not performed in mid trajectory but at theend plane where the fringes are observed. The Englertinequality establishes that for a given fringe visibility 
 there is an upper bound on the amount of information 
 that can be stored in a which-way detector (WWD) [ 39]."	0	336	W3045781130.pdf	7
1	separator	0.75235	¶	336	338	W3045781130.pdf	7
2	text	0.9996883	"Englert inequality is derived assuming that the WWD ’s are 
 placed somewhere in the way between the two alternativetrajectories before the photon beams overlap. Here, thephotocathode plays the role of the WWD ’s; However, it is 
 placed at the interference plane where the beams overlapbut not before."	338	641	W3045781130.pdf	7
3	separator	0.5487542	¶	641	643	W3045781130.pdf	7
4	text	0.9997247	"b. Recall that no information can be obtained without 
 disturbing a quantum system [ 40]. In the present 
 experiment, photons are destroyed when detected at the 
 streak camera photo-cathode where information is 
 extracted, thus Busch theorem is not violated. Ourmeasurement is not a weak measurement. On thecontrary, each of the 10 
 6quantum tests of a given frame, 
 destroy the photons involved in each test. The system isdestroyed, that is completely disturbed, by the measurement."	643	1133	W3045781130.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9934215	¶	1133	1135	W3045781130.pdf	7
6	title	0.688751	"2. The fringes slope in the time-space coordinates is the decisive 
 parameter in order to establish the photons path"	1135	1253	W3045781130.pdf	7
7	text	0.55919147	.	1253	1254	W3045781130.pdf	7
8	separator	0.9172076	¶	1254	1256	W3045781130.pdf	7
9	text	0.9995845	"a. It is necessary to accumulate a suf ficiently large number of 
 photons in order to produce a fringe pattern. Whether thispattern is obtained by intense or attenuated beam 
 exposures does not alter the statistics of the laser light 
 and are thus entirely equivalent [ 4]. It does not make sense 
 to ask whether a single photon produces a fringe pattern. Atleast two dots are needed to draw a line, and if the positionuncertainty of the photons (dots) is large, many dots arerequired to draw a line with some con fidence. Nonetheless, 
 the collection of measurements gives information abouteach trial even to the point of stating that “Each photon 
 then interferes only with itself ”([41], p.9). In an analogous 
 fashion, the trajectory of the photons is revealed here fromthe measurement of a large number of events. Nonetheless, 
 information about the trajectory of each photon is 
 obtained."	1256	2158	W3045781130.pdf	7
10	separator	0.7231914	¶	2158	2160	W3045781130.pdf	7
11	text	0.99966586	"b. Successive time measurements of the fringe pattern are 
 recorded. This scheme follows the rationale of quantummeasurements distributed in time where the path-integralformulation is particularly well suited to describe timedependent experiments [ 42]. Feynman ’sr u l e sf o r 
 combining probability amplitudes depend on whetherintermediate states are measured [ 43]. In the present 
 experiment no intermediate state is measured.Nonetheless, information about intermediate states is 
 obtained from measurements at a succession of final 
 states."	2160	2711	W3045781130.pdf	7
12	separator	0.9962454	¶	2711	2713	W3045781130.pdf	7
13	title	0.8976149	3. Photons need to be frequency labeled.	2713	2754	W3045781130.pdf	7
14	separator	0.99136174	¶	2754	2756	W3045781130.pdf	7
15	text	0.99970704	"As a rule, photons need to be doubly labeled with tags that are 
 not conjugate variables. In this experiment, labels are “photon 
 linear momentum projection in the yaxis ”and “photon energy ” 
 or quantities derived thereof. Thus determination of one of themdoes not obstruct the determination of the other. One label, in thiscase its frequency, distinguishes the type of photon; while the 
 other, describes its momentum that ultimately establishes thepath that it followed."	2756	3234	W3045781130.pdf	7
16	separator	0.96670187	¶	3234	3236	W3045781130.pdf	7
17	text	0.9997597	"Regarding point 2a, it could be argued that only the average 
 behavior of the system is being probed. However, this is not the 
 case. In the prevailing Copenhagen view of quantum mechanics,or its modern quantum Bayesian version, the theory isintrinsically probabilistic. A prediction can only be related toobservation in an statistical way given by Born ’s rule. The larger 
 the number of measured events, the sharper the measuredproperty (within the uncertainty principle if complementaryvariables are involved). From the measurement of a largenumber of independent events, it is possible to infer certainproperties of each event. The fundamental reason being thatevents independence imply that each event is not altered in any 
 way by the other events."	3236	3995	W3045781130.pdf	7
18	separator	0.92924327	¶	3995	3997	W3045781130.pdf	7
19	text	0.9996364	"The uncertainty principle has been stated as “Any 
 determination of the alternative taken by a process capable offollowing more than one alternative destroys the interferencebetween alternatives ”([44], 1−2, p.9). This assertion by Feynman 
 and coauthors is certainly compromised by the present results.However, they do not contradict the uncertainty principle.Heisenberg ’s uncertainty principle is, strictly speaking, related 
 to the uncertainty between conjugate variables, that is, operatorsthat do not commute [ 24]. In Section 4 , we have shown that the 
 present experimental results are in full accordance with quantum 
 uncertainties."	3997	4644	W3045781130.pdf	7
20	separator	0.9953995	¶	4644	4646	W3045781130.pdf	7
21	title	0.99030703	6 ONTOLOGY AND DISCUSSION	4646	4672	W3045781130.pdf	7
22	separator	0.97576094	¶	4672	4674	W3045781130.pdf	7
23	title	0.99108654	6.1 Which Way Query	4674	4694	W3045781130.pdf	7
24	separator	0.99535906	¶	4694	4696	W3045781130.pdf	7
25	text	0.9983893	"In order to clarify the delicate conceptual difference of the which 
 path query, let us pose two questions that are seemingly the samebut have different answers:"	4696	4859	W3045781130.pdf	7
26	separator	0.76164085	¶	4859	4861	W3045781130.pdf	7
27	text	0.99233615	"Do the experimental results reveal which path each photon 
 followed?"	4861	4932	W3045781130.pdf	7
28	separator	0.7683676	¶	4932	4934	W3045781130.pdf	7
29	text	0.99967927	"The answer is YES. Let the outcome of the 106quantum tests 
 be positive slope fringes. Then, in the experimental layout that hasbeen presented, each red photon came through A and each bluephoton came through B. The path that each photon followed isknown, yet, an interference pattern is observed. The interferencepattern is built up by the accumulation single photon events. Thecertainty of the assertion depends on the visibility of theinterference fringes, and these in turn, depend on the numberof quantum events (and of course, the appropriate experimental 
 arrangement with truly independent but stable enough sources)."	4934	5561	W3045781130.pdf	7
30	separator	0.5083773		5561	5562	W3045781130.pdf	7
31	text	0.98827505	"¶ Do the experimental results reveal which path did a detected 
 photon (a white speck on the screen) followed?"	5562	5674	W3045781130.pdf	7
32	separator	0.6633971	¶	5674	5676	W3045781130.pdf	7
33	text	0.9963372	"The answer is NO. When we refer to “this ”photon that 
 impinged on the screen, it is not known whether it is a red ora blue photon or even a redblue photon. In order to specify whichway it followed, the color must be known but we only detect a ¶"	5676	5923	W3045781130.pdf	7
34	paratext	0.88841903	Frontiers in Physics | www.frontiersin.org January 2022 | Volume 9 | Article 813565 8Fernandez-Guasti and García-Guerrero Interference Between Distinguishable Photon Paths	5923	6095	W3045781130.pdf	7
0	text	0.4992299	addition	0	8	W2003603157.pdf	5
1	title	0.5606436	of	8	11	W2003603157.pdf	5
2	text	0.50461584		11	12	W2003603157.pdf	5
3	title	0.56122875	increasing amounts of dAMP to	12	41	W2003603157.pdf	5
4	text	0.5954828		41	42	W2003603157.pdf	5
5	title	0.5589208	a D 2O	42	48	W2003603157.pdf	5
6	text	0.607801	solution	48	57	W2003603157.pdf	5
7	title	0.51563734	of	57	60	W2003603157.pdf	5
8	text	0.5200058	¶ norharmane	60	73	W2003603157.pdf	5
9	title	0.5170074	.	73	74	W2003603157.pdf	5
10	separator	0.994219	¶	74	76	W2003603157.pdf	5
11	title	0.94235575	"(i) Determination of norharmane and dAMP self-association 
 constants ( Ksan"	76	153	W2003603157.pdf	5
12	text	0.53018457	Ho	153	155	W2003603157.pdf	5
13	title	0.70293975	and	155	158	W2003603157.pdf	5
14	text	0.9903731	"KsadAMP).To begin with, since aromatic 
 molecules tend to aggregate in aqueous solutions, the self-associ- 
 ation tendency of norharmane and dAMP was separately evalu- 
 ated. These analyses provide the optimal concentration values to 
 be used in the experiments to study the interaction between nor- 
 harmane and dAMP without the interference of homo-multi- 
 meric norharmane and/or dAMP forms."	158	559	W2003603157.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9679796	¶	559	561	W2003603157.pdf	5
16	text	0.9799369	"The changes in the chemical shift of the analyte proton signals 
 as a function of its concentration were determined at three pHvalues. Fig. 3a (inset) shows a representative example of the 
 chemical shift of the C1 –Hp r o t o no fn H o H 
 +.B y fitting these 
 results with eqn (5) it was possible to obtain the self-association 
 strength described by an equilibrium constant ( KsanHoH+,in M−1) as well as the number of molecules per aggregate ( n) 
 present under each pH condition. In the particular case shown in 
 Fig. 3a, the value of nwas∼2, suggesting that, in the concen- 
 tration range used, the predominant aggregated species formed 
 was a dimer of nHoH+, with a KsanHoH+value of 6 ± 1 M−1.I n "	561	1272	W2003603157.pdf	5
17	separator	0.6083904	¶	1272	1273	W2003603157.pdf	5
18	text	0.9993321	"order to determine the values of the critical concentration foraggregation (c.a.c.), experimental data were plotted and analyzedaccording to eqn (6) (Fig. 3b) yielding a c.a.c. value of 4 ±1 mM. Similar behaviors were observed under all the pH con- 
 ditions investigated where K 
 sa, c.a.c. and nwere estimated 
 (Table 2)."	1273	1599	W2003603157.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9727862	¶	1599	1601	W2003603157.pdf	5
20	text	0.983012	"From Table 2 several points should be highlighted: 
 •Self-association constant ( Ksa) values obtained for nor- 
 harmane in aqueous media are in good agreement with thosereported elsewhere for other heterocyclic aromatic compounds. 
 •TheK 
 savalue obtained for the neutral norharmane ( KsanHoN) 
 is higher than that observed for its protonated form ( KsanHoH+). 
 Certainly, intermolecular electrostatic repulsions due to the 
 Table 1 Binding constants ( KGand KG′) between norharmane and 
 dAMP and Stern –V olmer constants for static and dynamic quenching of 
 thefluorescence of norharmane by dAMP ( KSSandKD, respectively)"	1601	2232	W2003603157.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9679946	¶	2232	2234	W2003603157.pdf	5
22	table	0.9847618	"pH or pD 
 2.5 S2.5pH or pD5.4 S5.4pH or pD10.5 S10.5 
 UV-vis K 
 G/M−1a22 ± 6 64 ± 8 39 ± 8 
 λiso/nmb328 and 388 328 and 383 307 and 353 
 1H-NMR KG′/M−1c13 ± 3 75 ± 9 26 ± 5 
 Emission SS KSS/M−1d17 ± 1 54 ± 7 22 ± 2f 
 TR KD/M−1d0 0 139 ± 3 
 kq/109 
 L mol−1s−1e—— 6.7 ± 0.2"	2234	2515	W2003603157.pdf	5
23	separator	0.78911823	¶	2515	2517	W2003603157.pdf	5
24	text	0.94678557	"aData obtained from UV-vis spectroscopy analysis.bλisois the 
 wavelength of the isosbestic points in UV-vis spectra (nm).cData 
 obtained from1H-NMR spectroscopy analysis.dValues obtained from 
 steady-state (SS) and time-resolved (TR) measurements. In SSexperiments, samples were irradiated ( λ 
 exc) at the corresponding 
 absorption maximum wavelength (Fig. 1), whereas in TR experiments 
 λexc= 341 nm.eBimolecular rate constants for the quenching of the 
 fluorescence of norharmane by dAMP .fData obtained from eqn (3), 
 using a KDvalue obtained from TR experiments as a fixed value for 
 iteration."	2517	3124	W2003603157.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9902804	¶	3124	3126	W2003603157.pdf	5
26	caption	0.98827016	"Fig. 3 (a) Chemical shift of C1 –H(δ, in ppm) as a function of norharmane concentration, measured in D 2O at pD 5.0. Inset: data analysis to obtain 
 the self-association constant ( KsanHoH+) and the number of molecules nper aggregate. (b) Critical aggregation concentration (c.a.c.) calculated from 
 the analysis of the chemical shifts of norharmane C1 –H proton observed as a function of [nHoD+]−1.Table 2 Self-"	3126	3541	W2003603157.pdf	5
27	title	0.68430144	association constants ( Ksa)o f norharmane and dAMP 	3541	3593	W2003603157.pdf	5
28	separator	0.45920056	¶	3593	3594	W2003603157.pdf	5
29	title	0.72515434	evaluated under different pH conditions	3594	3634	W2003603157.pdf	5
30	separator	0.97574246	¶	3634	3636	W2003603157.pdf	5
31	table	0.87904924	"Compound c.a.c.a/mM naKsaa/M−1Ksab/M−1 
 H2(dAMP)±(pD 2.5) 6.7 ± 0.7 1.6 ∼2 2 ± 1 2.1 ± 0.6c 
 H(dAMP)−(pD 5.4) 11 ± 2 1.9 ∼2 2.6 ± 0.9 3.4 ± 0.3d 
 (dAMP)−2(pD 10.5) 15 ± 2 1.9 ∼2 0.36 ± 0.02 2.1 ± 0.3e 
 nHoH+(pD 5.4) 4 ± 1 1.7 ∼27 ± 1 — 
 nHoN (pD 10.5) ndf1.8∼28 0 ± 1 6g—"	3636	3913	W2003603157.pdf	5
32	separator	0.52788657	¶	3913	3915	W2003603157.pdf	5
33	text	0.9626794	"aData represent the average of the values derived from 1H-NMR 
 analysis of different protons (Table SI.1, ESI †).bKsavalues obtained 
 from ref. 43 for 5 ′-AMP at:cpD 3.44.dpD 5.61d andepD 8.90.fnd = 
 not measurable. The c.a.c. value could not be calculated because the 
 experimental data obtained correspond to a very narrow nHoN 
 concentration range (due to its low solubility). Thus, the correspondingδ 
 obsvs.[nHoN]−1plot could not be drawn in the wide range needed to 
 obtain a hyperbolic distribution.gThis value might be overestimated due 
 to the extremely low solubility of nHoN in an alkaline aqueous solution.Thus, nHoN concentration could not be increased as much as is neededin order to minimize experimental errors while fitting experimental data 
 with eqn (5)."	3915	4697	W2003603157.pdf	5
34	separator	0.9726504	¶	4697	4699	W2003603157.pdf	5
35	paratext	0.97586036	9364 |Org. Biomol. Chem. , 2012, 10, 9359 –9372 This journal is ©The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012	4699	4800	W2003603157.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9753061	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4234350791.pdf	0
1	separator	0.71123797	¶	25	27	W4234350791.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.92128056	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4234350791.pdf	0
3	separator	0.94902456	¶	53	55	W4234350791.pdf	0
4	title	0.97071296	Protein Mdm4	55	68	W4234350791.pdf	0
5	separator	0.98089993	¶	68	70	W4234350791.pdf	0
6	title	0.5677622	National Cancer Institute	70	96	W4234350791.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9508704	¶	96	98	W4234350791.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.5579951	Source	98	105	W4234350791.pdf	0
9	separator	0.7190156	¶	105	107	W4234350791.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.3908199	National Cancer Institute.	107	134	W4234350791.pdf	0
11	separator	0.82346094	¶	135	137	W4234350791.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.37245932	Protein Mdm4	137	150	W4234350791.pdf	0
13	separator	0.34166986	¶	150	152	W4234350791.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.40827805	.	152	154	W4234350791.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.3727184	NCI	154	158	W4234350791.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.39989313	Thesaurus. Code C	158	176	W4234350791.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.28455937	88	176	178	W4234350791.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.41748232	220.	178	182	W4234350791.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99187124	¶	182	184	W4234350791.pdf	0
20	text	0.9953764	"Protein Mdm4 (490 aa, ~55 kDa) is encoded by the human MDM4 gene. This protein 
 plays a role in the mediation of cell cycle arrest."	184	317	W4234350791.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9798572	¶	317	319	W4234350791.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.9458889	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 7, 2020"	319	363	W4234350791.pdf	0
23	separator	0.5568141		363	364	W4234350791.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.93044835	"¶ Qeios ID: QAWNJU · https://doi.org/10.32388/QAWNJU 
 1 
 /"	364	428	W4234350791.pdf	0
25	separator	0.85798645	¶	428	430	W4234350791.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.6181881	1	430	432	W4234350791.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9892786	Sustainability 2020 ,12, 9438 8 of 16	0	37	W3104475331.pdf	7
1	separator	0.99374497	¶	37	39	W3104475331.pdf	7
2	title	0.9829525	Table 2. Cont.	39	54	W3104475331.pdf	7
3	separator	0.81041646	¶	54	56	W3104475331.pdf	7
4	table	0.9896606	"Variables Mean Std. Deviation Loadings t-Test CR * A VE ** 
 Perceptions of tourism benefits 
 (environmental benefits) (PTBN )0.79 0.5221 
 (1) Tourism encourages the protection 
 of the natural environment.3.84 0.752 0.8887 21.6518 - - 
 (2) More areas have been declared as 
 protected due to tourism.3.54 0.843 0.7848 8.8879 - - 
 Perceptions of tourism benefits 
 (physical benefits) (PTBP)0.76 0.5524 
 (1) Tourism a ects the increase in local 
 real estate value.3.83 0.722 0.7831 14.3158 - - 
 (2) Amount of investments in tourism 
 infrastructure increases due to tourism.3.67 0.754 0.8443 17.7753 - - 
 (3) Amount of investments in local 
 infrastructure increases due to tourism.3.18 1.111 0.7847 7.0667 - - 
 Attachment to rural community (ARC) 0.90 0.5542 
 (1) The settings and facilities in 
 community are excellent.3.71 0.653 0.7261 13.1005 - - 
 (2) I favor living in my community 
 over other communities.3.89 0.674 0.7352 13.3442 - - 
 (3) I like living in this community. 4.01 0.662 0.7538 14.5985 - - 
 (4) Living in my community reflects 
 who I am.4.09 0.765 0.7544 18.3716 - - 
 (5) It means a lot to me to live in 
 this community.4.10 0.754 0.7724 19.9178 - - 
 (6) I am very attached to the place 
 where I live.4.13 0.787 0.7781 22.5386 - - 
 (7) I feel I belong to my community. 4.05 0.813 0.7715 21.3174 - - 
 (8) People I know favor our community 
 over others.3.85 0.646 0.7382 9.3837 - -"	56	1474	W3104475331.pdf	7
5	separator	0.7118503	¶	1474	1476	W3104475331.pdf	7
6	table	0.9878348	"Quality of residents’ life (QL) 0.89 0.7390 
 (1) I am satisfied with the conditions 
 of my life.3.71 0.782 0.8337 33.4543 - - 
 (2) I have all things I wanted in my life. 3.52 0.811 0.8848 59.2812 - - 
 (3) In general, I am satisfied with my life. 3.54 0.891 0.8682 48.4750 - - "	1476	1755	W3104475331.pdf	7
7	separator	0.6094896	¶	1755	1756	W3104475331.pdf	7
8	table	0.9761977	"Support for tourism development (STD) 0.86 0.6269 
 (1) I am happy to support the 
 development of tourism initiatives that 
 are sustainable for my community.4.32 0.844 0.7182 13.3268 - - 
 (2) I am willing to take active 
 participation in creation of plans and 
 strategies connected with tourism.3.91 0.731 0.7726 26.8588 - - 
 (3) I am willing to take active part in 
 cultural exchanges with visitors.3.61 0.693 0.7123 15.5841 - - 
 (4) I am willing to take part in promoting 
 environmental education and 
 conservation initiatives.3.55 0.584 0.7006 12.6730 - - 
 (5) I would support further tourism 
 development in my community.4.16 0.676 0.8556 40.1211 - - 
 (6) I believe that tourism development 
 will positively a ect quality of all 
 residents’ life.4.24 0.712 0.8176 21.4146 - -"	1756	2552	W3104475331.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9577385	¶	2552	2554	W3104475331.pdf	7
10	text	0.7510413	Note: * CR—Composite Reliability, ** AVE—Average Variance Extracted.	2554	2623	W3104475331.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.66931367	The	0	3	W2800970744.pdf	10
1	title	0.59730846	possible	3	12	W2800970744.pdf	10
2	paratext	0.8232196	truths / Gustavo Capela144	12	39	W2800970744.pdf	10
3	title	0.98328274	spective on the importance of sexual relationships for	39	93	W2800970744.pdf	10
4	separator	0.99245036	¶	94	96	W2800970744.pdf	10
5	text	0.99915546	"the definition of ‘citizen’ , the case of prostitutes may present a case where his theory is exposed to some of its limits. Even if one is to understand that prosti-tutes have sex with men for money by choice, it is dif - 
 ficult to say that they do so out of love. The relation-ship between sex and intimacy, or sex and love for that matter is not one that is shared by prostitutes. Many prostitutes would even challenge that their work involves intimacy, 
 as they create what Weitzer 
 has called “bodily exclusion zones” (WEITZER, 2010) to impede clients from doing things they are not com-fortable with."	96	708	W2800970744.pdf	10
6	separator	0.95158684	¶	709	711	W2800970744.pdf	10
7	text	0.9994832	"Prostitutes not only challenge that perspective but 
 also question if sexual relationships don’t all involve money and some sort of financial transaction. The way Ana sees it, her job only cuts out the common deception of seduction and goes right to the point. Furthermore, in her view, there’s a big difference be - 
 tween what goes on during her job and what happens when she is with someone she loves."	711	1119	W2800970744.pdf	10
8	separator	0.97963035	¶	1120	1122	W2800970744.pdf	10
9	text	0.99977165	"Ana: “The problem is that these girls that go to clubs (boate) have sex with everyone hoping they will find a husband. If they want to find a husband, they can’t give it up (dando) like that. The problem is that these girls don’t know how men work. They fool them. They say they’re pretty, beautiful, what - 
 ever. So she thinks he wants to marry. But he only wants to screw you (te comer), girl! I don’t fall for that, you know? When I leave my job, I’m a different person. I look for someone to have a strong stable relationship. It’s hard. Nobody wants a prostitute. But if I go on a date, I don’t give it up easily. The guy has to work for it (merecer). If you want to give it up easily, it’s much better to become a prostitute (ga-rota de programa), at least you make some mon-ey. ”(CAPELA, 2013)"	1122	1925	W2800970744.pdf	10
10	separator	0.9911512	¶	1925	1927	W2800970744.pdf	10
11	text	0.99978584	"To many, the ‘authentic’ individual doesn’t have sex for money. Money can ‘force’ you to do other things, but not sex. To them, sex is reserved for the realization of authenticity in a different sphere, not the market’s. As one could guess, that is a limit imposed mainly on the sexuality of women, as men usually don’t get de - 
 valued based on their sexual encounters. Prostitutes do seem to understand that what the social values seems to mind, in relation to their profession, is the fact that women are having sex with numerous men. It was constantly noted to me during my master’s re - 
 search, that people don’t have an issue with men that have multiple partners, but frown upon women when it happens. As one prostitute put it (CAPELA, 2013), a man that is offered R$ 5000 (a five hundred Reais) to have sex with a woman is a hero, a woman who is of - 
 fered R$3,000 (three Thousand reais) to do the same is a slut (vadia)."	1927	2862	W2800970744.pdf	10
12	separator	0.9814279	¶	2863	2865	W2800970744.pdf	10
13	text	0.99956113	"Of course, there’s the question of sexual exploitation 
 and the historic coercion of women to have sexual re - 
 lationships in disregard of their own wants and needs (BEAUVOIR, 1980), but these prostitutes don’t feel they are in the latter category. In fact, it seems they mostly want to be included in the category of “nor - 
 mal women” (CAPELA, 2013) . They see themselves as women who have a different job than most and who are mistreated because they comprehend sex in a different manner. It seems evident, especially if we take feminist theory seriously, that western customs are built around patriarchal and capitalist structures (STRATHERN, 1988). Prostitution is most definitely a job that links these two structural realities. But none of those aspects have been excluded in this analy-sis. Doesn’t seem to escape them either. As Vicky so many times put it, no job is free from oppression or exploitation, but prostitution gets more attention be - 
 cause the availability of sex perhaps brutally shows us, as a society, what really makes us do things. The prostitutes’ words seem to suggest that the moral substance behind the capitalist, individualistic citi-zen seems tied to a very specific way of having sex and a very keen view on family, relationships and even gender roles."	2865	4160	W2800970744.pdf	10
14	separator	0.9596851	¶	4161	4163	W2800970744.pdf	10
15	text	0.9990013	"Whatever the case, the concrete reality of prostitutes 
 actually brings light both to the need to reconfigure an re-conceptualize the notion of “citizenship” (as it is actually applied in every-day problems) and the way in which people fight the shared values and prac - 
 tices that compose culture."	4163	4466	W2800970744.pdf	10
16	separator	0.99252677	¶	4466	4468	W2800970744.pdf	10
17	title	0.9596352	5 Conclusion:	4468	4482	W2800970744.pdf	10
18	separator	0.99288166	¶	4482	4484	W2800970744.pdf	10
19	text	0.99554807	"Citizenship in Brazilian Law is what Anthropology 
 would call a native category (CARDOSO DE OLIVEIRA,"	4484	4588	W2800970744.pdf	10
0	text	0.9995473	"Conformational stability can be assessed by measuring the 
 temperature of protein melting transition. Ideally, increasing both 
 the colloidal and conformational stability would be beneficial for 
 creating a stable formulation, however in practice optimizing one 
 of these parameters may compromise the other."	0	347	W2049257565.pdf	2
1	separator	0.97358996	¶	347	349	W2049257565.pdf	2
2	text	0.9996413	"When considering approaches to choosing mAbs formulation 
 for the best stability, the correct selection of buffer, pH and 
 excipient(s) is essential. The solution pH can have profound effects 
 on protein structure, stability and biological activity (Kopec and 
 Schneider, 2011; Thakkar et al., 2012 ). In the context of 
 formulation, pH is optimized to minimize physical and chemical 
 degradation pathways (Cromwell et al., 2006; Gokarn et al., 2008 )."	349	867	W2049257565.pdf	2
3	separator	0.96007556	¶	867	869	W2049257565.pdf	2
4	text	0.9997301	"Generally, mAbs with a pI around 8–9 are formulated in mildly 
 acidic buffer, avoiding for example deamidation and aggregation 
 sometimes occurring in mildly alkaline buffer. These conditions 
 however are not necessarily the best for the optimal conforma- 
 tional stability. Another difficulty arises from the limited choice of 
 excipients available for formulation of pharmaceutical mAbs: only 
 those listed as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) by the 
 regulatory bodies are used in practice (Ogaji et al., 2011; Pifferi and 
 Restani, 2003 ). Presently, the process of formulation (i.e. choosing 
 the best solution conditions and excipients) takes into account the 
 protein's physiochemical properties and may also involve high- 
 throughput screening (Li et al., 2011 ). Although there is no 
 ‘universal excipient ’ able to stabilize all the proteins, discovering a 
 combination of excipients which would be applicable for a wider 
 range of proteins is highly desirable."	869	1981	W2049257565.pdf	2
5	separator	0.98436856	¶	1981	1983	W2049257565.pdf	2
6	text	0.9994605	"An equimolar combination of the free amino acids L-arginine 
 and L-glutamic acid (Arg/C1Glu) has been previously suggested 
 (Golovanov et al., 2004 ) as a way to increase the solubility limit and 
 long-term stability of several diverse proteins prone to aggrega- 
 tion; since then the method has been widely adopted in protein 
 structural and functional studies (Blobel et al., 2007, 2011; 
 Hautbergue and Golovanov, 2008; Valente et al., 2005; Vedadi 
 et al., 2006 ). L-Arginine itself (normally used in a form of a 
 hydrochloride salt, Arg/C1HCl, to bring its solution pH down to 
 neutral) is a widely known additive which often is used to assist 
 protein refolding and reduce aggregation and solution viscosity 
 (Arakawa et al., 2007; Chen et al., 2008; Das et al., 2007; Fukuda 
 et al., 2014; Liu et al., 2005; Schneider et al., 2011; Vagenende et al., 
 2013 ). However a number of studies established that on a per-mole 
 basis, Arg/C1Glu is much more effective at reducing intermolecular 
 attractions and aggregation than L-Arg (Golovanov et al., 2004; 
 Valente et al., 2005; Vedadi et al., 2006 ). The mechanism of Arg/C1Glu 
 effect has been investigated using experimental (Blobel et al., 2011 ) 
 and in silico methods (Shukla and Trout, 2011 ), which explained 
 the synergy of the action of L-Arg combination with L-Glu. The 
 significant effect of Arg/C1Glu on preventing protein aggregation is 
 observed already at 50 mM (Golovanov et al., 2004 ), with an in 
 silico study suggesting that an “optimum ” concentration for an 
 anti-aggregation effect may exist in the range of 100 –200 mM, at 
 least for the protein used for the simulations (Shukla and Trout, 
 2011 ). Recently, the stabilizing effect of high concentrations (up to 
 0.5 M) of Arg/C1Glu versus Arg/C1HCl on a selected IgG1 has been 
 explored which suggested that having L-Glu (or L-Asp) as counter- 
 ions counteracts the potentially disadvantageous destabilizing 
 effects of L-Arg (Fukuda et al., 2014 ). Despite the growing 
 popularity of using Arg/C1Glu as excipients for increasing protein 
 solubility and preventing protein aggregation, to our knowledge, 
 the systematic studies of their utility for diverse mAbs in the 
 context of formulation as pharmaceuticals has not yet been 
 reported."	1983	4596	W2049257565.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9868889	¶	4596	4598	W2049257565.pdf	2
8	text	0.9996802	"Here we used high-throughput analysis to screen the aggrega- 
 tion propensity and thermal stability of mAbs in a variety of 
 conditions. We first investigated the concentration- and pH- 
 dependent effect of Arg/C1Glu (in the pharmaceutically-acceptableosmolality range) on the temperatures of the on-set of aggregation 
 (Tagg) and first melting transition (Tm1) of four IgG1 mAbs as 
 assessed by static light scattering (SLS) and intrinsic fluorescence, 
 respectively. The effect of buffer type and solution pH on the 
 stability of selected mAb formulations was then explored under 
 accelerated stability conditions (storage at elevated temperature 
 for a number of weeks), analysed for the fraction monomer by size 
 exclusion high pressure liquid chromatography (SE-HPLC). The 
 results suggest that using Arg/C1Glu as excipient at concentrations 
 <200 mM can reduce temperature-induced aggregation of mAbs 
 especially at pH approaching neutral, where the inherent 
 conformational stability of mAbs is theoretically higher."	4598	5760	W2049257565.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9967611	¶	5760	5762	W2049257565.pdf	2
10	title	0.99211556	2. Materials and methods	5762	5790	W2049257565.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9936974	¶	5790	5792	W2049257565.pdf	2
12	title	0.98714876	2.1. Monoclonal antibodies and sample preparation	5792	5847	W2049257565.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99457645	¶	5847	5849	W2049257565.pdf	2
14	text	0.999738	"The four different mAbs (IgG1 with MWs from /C24145 to 148 kDa) 
 tested here were kindly provided by MedImmune. The isoelectric 
 points (pI) of mAb1, mAb2, mAb3 and mAb4 are 7.9–8.3, 8.44, 8.56 
 and 8.53, respectively; all values were measured experimentally 
 except for that of mAb2 which was calculated. For SLS and intrinsic 
 fluorescence measurements, the mAbs were diluted to 1 mg/mL in 
 10 mM citrate –phosphate (C–P) buffer (pH 5–7). These solutions 
 were supplemented with varying concentrations of Arg/C1Glu (50 – 
 200 mM) as required, using prepared 1 M stock solution (Golova- 
 nov et al., 2004 ) containing equimolar mixture of the free amino 
 acids L-Arg (Analytical grade, Sigma –Aldrich) and L-Glu (USP-FCC 
 grade, J.T. Baker) in MilliQ water (18.2 MV cm), with pH adjusted 
 where necessary. For preparation of buffers containing Arg/C1HCl, 
 the hydrochloride salt of L-Arg was used (USP-FCC grade, J.T. Baker)."	5849	6915	W2049257565.pdf	2
15	separator	0.93939793	¶	6915	6917	W2049257565.pdf	2
16	text	0.9994428	"The mAbs were diluted to 0.5 mg/mL for absorption measurements 
 at 280 nm. For SE-HPLC, mAbs were diluted to 10 mg/mL in the 
 appropriate buffer."	6917	7087	W2049257565.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9972583	¶	7087	7089	W2049257565.pdf	2
18	title	0.9936904	2.2. Determining solution osmolality	7089	7129	W2049257565.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9952705	¶	7129	7131	W2049257565.pdf	2
20	text	0.9996557	"The osmolality of Arg/C1Glu solutions in the presence and absence 
 of a mAb2 was measured using an Osmomat 030-D Cryoscopic 
 Osmometer (Gonotec GmbH, Berlin, Germany). Measurement 
 results are shown in Supplementary Information, Fig. S1. Arg/C1Glu 
 concentrations of 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM were prepared 
 from a 1 M stock in MilliQ water, and also at concentrations of 50, 
 150 and 200 mM in 10 mM C–P buffer, pH 6.0. For solutions 
 containing protein, mAb2 was buffer exchanged using overnight 
 dialysis into 10 mM C–P buffer, pH 6.0, containing Arg/C1Glu 
 concentrations of 50, 150 and 200 mM. The protein concentration 
 was adjusted by dilution with the appropriate Arg/C1Glu solution to 
 30 mg/ml; concentrations were verified in triplicate using a Nano- 
 Drop 2000 (Thermoscienti fic, Stafford House, Hertfordshire), by 
 measuring optical absorption at 280 nm."	7131	8142	W2049257565.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9971099	¶	8142	8144	W2049257565.pdf	2
22	title	0.9939483	2.3. Static light scattering and intrinsic fluorescence	8144	8205	W2049257565.pdf	2
23	separator	0.99442995	¶	8205	8207	W2049257565.pdf	2
24	text	0.9993372	"SLS and intrinsic fluorescence measurements were conducted 
 simultaneously using an Optim 2 (Avacta, Thorp Arch Estate, 
 Wetherby). Data was processed using the standard Optim analysis 
 software provided (Avacta, 2013a ), as per manufacturer's recom- 
 mendations (Avacta, 2013b ). Briefly, the SLS at 266 nm was used as 
 an indicator for “colloidal stability ”, reporting the onset of 
 aggregation temperature (Tagg), which can be defined as the 
 temperature at which the measured scatter reaches a threshold 
 that is approximately 10% of its maximum value (for typical trace, 
 see Supplementary Information, Fig. S2). The changes in the SLS 
 signal represented changes in the weight average molecular mass 
 observed due to protein aggregation. The conformational stability"	8207	9087	W2049257565.pdf	2
25	paratext	0.981098	P. Kheddo et al. / International Journal of Pharmaceutics 473 (2014) 126–133 127	9087	9179	W2049257565.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.986205	Antioxidants 2022 ,11, 2388 24 of 30	0	36	W4311104676.pdf	23
1	separator	0.99124235	¶	36	38	W4311104676.pdf	23
2	text	0.998523	"with antioxidant assays, it is not certain what has been measured. The lack of specificity of 
 the assays creates confusion and ambiguity for consumers, healthcare professionals, and 
 researchers. To have a wide acceptance and clear understanding of the health benefits of 
 phytochemicals, there is a critical need to develop multi-omic approaches which measure 
 specific food and supplement components. This will allow health outcomes to be correlated 
 with specific food components."	38	524	W4311104676.pdf	23
3	separator	0.99492455	¶	524	526	W4311104676.pdf	23
4	bibliography	0.9918491	"Author Contributions: Conceptualization, D.L.L.; methodology, D.L.L., R.R.K., F.S.T. and E.Y.; formal 
 analysis, D.L.L., R.R.K., F.S.T. and E.Y.; investigation, D.L.L., R.R.K., F.S.T. and E.Y.; resources, D.L.L., 
 R.R.K., F.S.T. and E.Y.; data curation, D.L.L., R.R.K., F.S.T. and E.Y.; writing—original draft preparation, 
 D.L.L., R.R.K., F.S.T. and E.Y.; writing—review and editing, D.L.L., R.R.K., F.S.T. and E.Y.; visual- 
 ization, D.L.L., R.R.K., F.S.T. and E.Y.; supervision, D.L.L.; project administration, D.L.L.; funding 
 acquisition, D.L.L. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript."	526	1159	W4311104676.pdf	23
5	separator	0.97773594	¶	1159	1161	W4311104676.pdf	23
6	bibliography	0.49990502	Funding:	1161	1170	W4311104676.pdf	23
7	paratext	0.5364211	This work was supported by the Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agricul-	1170	1258	W4311104676.pdf	23
8	bibliography	0.47068846	¶	1258	1260	W4311104676.pdf	23
9	paratext	0.5504047	ture, Project # 1235-52000-066-00D.	1260	1296	W4311104676.pdf	23
10	separator	0.9867657	¶	1296	1298	W4311104676.pdf	23
11	bibliography	0.39042208	Acknowledgments:	1298	1315	W4311104676.pdf	23
12	text	0.5018992	We	1315	1318	W4311104676.pdf	23
13	bibliography	0.5937405		1318	1319	W4311104676.pdf	23
14	text	0.49368083	"would like to thank James Harnly for his feedback on the preparation of 
 this manuscript."	1319	1409	W4311104676.pdf	23
15	separator	0.9739855	¶	1409	1411	W4311104676.pdf	23
16	bibliography	0.4488061	Conflicts of Interest	1411	1432	W4311104676.pdf	23
17	paratext	0.4652213	: The authors declare no conflict of interest.	1432	1477	W4311104676.pdf	23
18	separator	0.9927228	¶	1477	1479	W4311104676.pdf	23
19	title	0.6640342	References	1479	1490	W4311104676.pdf	23
20	separator	0.97933686	¶	1490	1492	W4311104676.pdf	23
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 food industry. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2011 ,59, 6837–6846. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	3671	3890	W4311104676.pdf	23
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43	bibliography	0.99573976	12. Natural Antioxidants Market Size Worth $ 4.14 Billion By 2022. Available online: grandviewresearch.com (accessed on 4 January 2021).	3892	4029	W4311104676.pdf	23
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 633–649. [CrossRef]"	4211	4363	W4311104676.pdf	23
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 Principles, Mechanisms, and Electron Transfer (ET)-Based Assays. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2016 ,64, 997–1027. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	4365	4624	W4311104676.pdf	23
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 [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	4626	4900	W4311104676.pdf	23
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0	paratext	0.96305263	34MUZIKOLOŠKI ZBORNIK • MUSICOLOGICAL ANNUAL XLII/1	0	51	W3197159342.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9950477	¶	51	53	W3197159342.pdf	9
2	text	0.9996397	"sili vseh sprememb – je pripeljala tudi do odmika od »utesnjujoče« kitične oblike, ki so 
 jo nadomestile bolj odprte forme, kot sta variirana kitična in prekomponirana pesem.Vse to je pripomoglo k velikemu preobratu v dojemanju zvrsti oz. k spremembi njenegadružbenega statusa. Samospev ni bil namenjen le v domačem krogu muzicirajočimljubiteljskim glasbenikom, temveč je postal ena najimenitnejših glasbenih zvrsti 19.stoletja."	53	483	W3197159342.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9966978	¶	483	485	W3197159342.pdf	9
4	title	0.97616076	Summary	485	493	W3197159342.pdf	9
5	separator	0.99532926	¶	493	495	W3197159342.pdf	9
6	text	0.9979031	"The ballad Erlkönig by Johann Wolfgang Goethe 
 is one of the most frequently set secular texts to 
 music in modern history of Western music.Werner-Joachim Düring counts 131 settings to 
 music, the first from 1782 and the last one pub- 
 lished in 1957. The author of this article presentsthe results of analysis of ten compositions of 
 Goethe’s ballad written between 1782 and 1878."	495	882	W3197159342.pdf	9
7	separator	0.5599892	¶	882	884	W3197159342.pdf	9
8	text	0.9979745	"These results have served as a basis for describ-ing the development of the German lied during 
 this period."	884	994	W3197159342.pdf	9
9	separator	0.97143316	¶	994	996	W3197159342.pdf	9
10	text	0.9997493	"The selection of the songs, however small, clearlyshows the tendencies in the development of this 
 musical form in almost 100 years. Most evident 
 are both the increasing musical descriptivenessand the ever more important role of the piano.These tendencies demanded a change from 
 strophic to varied strophic and ultimately to 
 through-composed form. The latter rendered acloser relation between text and music as well as 
 greater musical expression. The most convenient 
 means of expression for the composers, whensetting the sense of Goethe’s ballad to music, wasto juxtapose and alternate the contrasting sec-tions of the poem which describe its differentcharacters. The specifics of the ballad as a poetic 
 form with lyric, epic and dramatic elements – in 
 comparison with lyric poems – demand a widerdiapason of music material. The widening of 
 tonal and harmonic space is the most noticeable 
 in the only through-composed setting by FranzSchubert. Other composers were due to the rep- 
 etition of the musical material limited, though a 
 certain development is still perceivable, mostnotably in the greater use of chromatics. The use 
 of motifs on a larger scale first appears with 
 Schubert, mainly in the piano part. We can alsonotice a more important role of the accompani- 
 ment: independent instrumental passages and 
 greater technical demands. It is mainly becauseof the epic and dramatic elements that the me-lodic component is less tuneful than in the set- 
 tings of contemporary lyric poems. It is therefore 
 the recitative and figurative scheme that prevails;however, the strophic song by Corona Schröter 
 is entirely melodious and in the compositions by 
 some other composers it is usually the Erlkönigthat has the most melodious sections."	996	2772	W3197159342.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.97998893	"10 
 Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:9678 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86876-x 
 www.nature.com/scientificreports/"	0	149	W3158588074.pdf	9
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80	separator	0.95531726	¶	7492	7494	W3158588074.pdf	9
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0	paratext	0.98535156	www.nature.com/scientificreports/7	0	34	W2605469142.pdf	6
1	separator	0.5468217		34	35	W2605469142.pdf	6
2	paratext	0.96138227	¶ SCiEnTifiC REPORtS | 7:46533 | DOI: 10.1038/srep46533	35	92	W2605469142.pdf	6
3	separator	0.99573725	¶	92	94	W2605469142.pdf	6
4	caption	0.953691	"Figure 6. Examples of W AS scores and corresponding BSP results, with CG dinucleotide location and 
 probe weighted values for randomly selected genes. (A) ANKRD45 , (B) APC , (C) CDX1 , (D) HOXD3 and 
 (E) TUBB6. Panel 1. Chromosomal position of the probe, CG site, gene and BSP clone sequencing result for 
 each gene. Green histograms show the position and log ratio data of each probe. Purple line indicates the CG 
 site position of the CpG island, and the arrow represents the gene transcript start site and orientation. BSP clone 
 sequencing results for one pair of HCC and adjacent samples are shown in the corresponding position. Panel 2."	94	751	W2605469142.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9036095	¶	753	755	W2605469142.pdf	6
6	title	0.3906018	Table of	755	764	W2605469142.pdf	6
7	caption	0.4870436		764	765	W2605469142.pdf	6
8	title	0.5414293	-log10 p values of BSP validation results, W AS score and -log10 p value of	765	840	W2605469142.pdf	6
9	text	0.95649487	"ACME results for 5 genes. The 
 first columns denote the sample ID. The second columns denote the t-test p values for methylation greater in 
 HCC than adjacent tissue in all 10 samples. If HCC methylation is significantly less than that in the adjacent 
 tissue, then the p value should be greater than 0.95. The third columns denote the W AS scores, and the last 
 columns denote the ACME p values. Red color denotes incorrect results. Y ellow and gray colors denote false 
 positive and false negative results, respectively."	840	1373	W2605469142.pdf	6
10	caption	0.9454879	"Panel 3. BSP clone sequencing result of 10 pairs of tumor (left) 
 and adjacent tissue (right), histogram of the methylation ratio of each CG site, and the total ratio of methylation 
 are also listed."	1373	1577	W2605469142.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9896008	Big Data Cogn. Comput. 2023 ,7, 31 10 of 18	0	43	W4319751476.pdf	9
1	separator	0.99520063	¶	43	45	W4319751476.pdf	9
2	text	0.9939375	"likelihood estimation. Let the network GMbe now partitioned into multiple blocks B, such 
 that B=b1[b2[. . .bn. We computed the probability of the existence among two nodes a 
 and b, such that each node belongs to a different block."	45	280	W4319751476.pdf	9
3	separator	0.99475616	¶	280	282	W4319751476.pdf	9
4	text	0.9816564	"Definition 8. Letlb1,b2be the number of edges between the nodes in the block b1andb2. Assume 
 exyto be the edge between node xand node y, such that x2b1andy2b2, and hb1,b2is the number 
 of pairs between the nodes of blocks b1,b2. Then, the probability of the existence of a link between x 
 and y is found as"	282	592	W4319751476.pdf	9
5	separator	0.82397306	¶	592	594	W4319751476.pdf	9
6	math	0.7232533	"rb1,b2=lb1,b2 
 hb1,b2(6)"	594	620	W4319751476.pdf	9
7	separator	0.97356737	¶	620	622	W4319751476.pdf	9
8	text	0.98869413	We compute the likelihood of the existence of a link, U, among the blocks as:	622	700	W4319751476.pdf	9
9	separator	0.91366255	¶	700	702	W4319751476.pdf	9
10	math	0.8449579	U(	702	705	W4319751476.pdf	9
11	text	0.6256006	Gj	705	707	W4319751476.pdf	9
12	math	0.8657519	"B) =Õ 
 b1,b22Brlb1,b2"	707	729	W4319751476.pdf	9
13	separator	0.7708003	¶	729	731	W4319751476.pdf	9
14	math	0.8562971	b1,b2(1	731	739	W4319751476.pdf	9
0	text	0.9872362	"Percentage of correct responses across delay condi- 
 tions was significantly associated with COMT genotype 
 under a recessive model at the corrected level(p= 0.0033) (Table 3). As shown in Figure 1 individuals 
 with the val/val genotype had the lowest accuracies 
 overall ( M= 51.67%, SD= 15.56), with val/met 
 (M= 65.67%, SD= 17.67) and met/met (M= 60.67%, SD= 
 14.83) individuals performing similarly."	0	409	W2156838436.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99693465	¶	409	411	W2156838436.pdf	4
2	title	0.98796535	Discussion	411	422	W2156838436.pdf	4
3	separator	0.994605	¶	422	424	W2156838436.pdf	4
4	text	0.9992801	"A robust literature demonstrates that working memory 
 ability is impaired in individuals with ADHD [7].Working memory is known to be reliant upon prefrontal 
 catecholamine levels [14], with COMT being an import- 
 ant regulator of this system [15]. Here, for the first timein children with ADHD, we explored the relationship be- 
 tween allelic variation in a broad set of catecholamine 
 genes, including COMT, and measures of workingmemory."	424	869	W2156838436.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9759052	¶	869	871	W2156838436.pdf	4
6	text	0.99905205	"In children with ADHD there was a significant rela- 
 tionship between COMT genotype and performance onthe DMTS task. Val/val homozygotes had lower percent 
 correct scores compared to those who carried at least 
 one met allele. There was no relationship between 
 COMT genotype and any of the other working memory"	871	1187	W2156838436.pdf	4
7	title	0.97725916	Table 2 Genotype frequencies for the 10 SNPs	1187	1231	W2156838436.pdf	4
8	separator	0.56818116	¶	1231	1233	W2156838436.pdf	4
9	title	0.7434447	investigated	1233	1246	W2156838436.pdf	4
10	separator	0.52514684	¶	1246	1248	W2156838436.pdf	4
11	table	0.9935853	"Gene Polymorphism Allele 
 minor/majorGenotype count 
 (percentage)Minor allele 
 frequency 
 NET rs880711 A/G A/A 4 (3.5) 0.18 
 G/A 32 (28.3)G/G 77 (68.1) 
 rs3785155 A/G A/A 2 (1.8) 0.14 
 A/G 28 (25)G/G 82 (73.2) 
 DRD2 rs1079596 T/C T/T 2 (1.8) 0.15 
 C/T 29 (25.7) 
 C/C 82 (72.6) 
 rs1800497 A/G A/A 4 (3.5) 0.22 
 A/G 42 (37.2)G/G 67 (59.3) 
 rs2075654 T/C T/T 2 (1.8) 0.15 
 T/C 29 (25.7)C/C 82 (72.6) 
 rs6277 G/A G/G 24 (21.2) 0.47 
 A/G 58 (51.3)A/A 31 (27.4) 
 DBH rs1611115 T/C T/T 9 (8.0) 0.27 
 T/C 43 (38.1)C/C 61 (54) 
 rs2519152 C/T C/C 25 (22.3) 0.44 
 T/C 49 (43.8)T/T 38 (33.9) 
 DRD4 rs1800955 C/T C/C 20 (18) 0.46 
 T/C 62 (55.9) 
 T/T 29 (26.1) 
 COMT* rs4680 G/A G/G 25 (22.1) 0.44 
 G/A 49 (43.3)A/A 39 (34.5) "	1248	1986	W2156838436.pdf	4
12	separator	0.4748498	¶	1986	1987	W2156838436.pdf	4
13	table	0.58962214	* For the COMT SNP ‘G’refers to the ‘Val ’allele and ‘A’refers to the ‘Met ’allele	1987	2070	W2156838436.pdf	4
14	title	0.9562627	"Table 3 The influence of common genetic variations on 
 percentage correct for the DMTS task"	2070	2162	W2156838436.pdf	4
15	separator	0.8508123	¶	2162	2164	W2156838436.pdf	4
16	table	0.99640477	"Gene Polymorphism Model p-value p-value 
 (obtained) (corrected) 
 NET rs880711 Dominant 0.526 0.997 
 Recessive 0.047 0.868Additive 0.868 1.000 
 rs3785155 Dominant 0.504 0.997 
 Recessive 0.002 0.824Additive 0.833 1.000 
 DRD2 rs1079596 Dominant 0.309 0.952 
 Recessive 0.975 1.000Additive 0.361 0.993 
 rs1800497 Dominant 0.609 0.999 
 Recessive 0.861 1.000Additive 0.615 1.000 
 rs2075654 Dominant 0.309 0.952 
 Recessive 0.975 1.000Additive 0.361 0.993 
 rs6277 Dominant 0.695 1.000 
 Recessive 0.716 0.999Additive 0.642 0.999 
 DBH rs1611115 Dominant 0.249 0.850 
 Recessive 0.825 1.000Additive 0.325 0.945 
 rs2519152 Dominant 0.915 1.000 
 Recessive 0.322 0.813Additive 0.536 1.000 
 DRD4 rs1800955 Dominant 0.664 1.000 
 Recessive 0.720 1.000Additive 0.612 1.000 
 COMT rs4680 Dominant 0.291 0.921 
 Recessive 0.00078 0.0033Additive 0.012 0.039"	2164	3018	W2156838436.pdf	4
17	paratext	0.9846854	Matthews et al. Behavioral and Brain Functions 2012, 8:25 Page 5 of 9	3018	3087	W2156838436.pdf	4
18	separator	0.69590336		3087	3088	W2156838436.pdf	4
19	paratext	0.95920473	¶ http://www.behavioralandbrainfunctions.com/content/8/1/25	3088	3147	W2156838436.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.7434515	"Review of: ""B.P.F.C PURE GROWTH FAC"	0	35	W3175413643.pdf	0
1	title	0.5117314	TOR	35	38	W3175413643.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.6961121	", PDT AND 
 LLLT FOR THE TREATMENT OF SEVERE MRONJ NON- 
 RESPONSIVE TO PROLONGED ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY"""	38	139	W3175413643.pdf	0
3	separator	0.78260523	¶	139	141	W3175413643.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.78352374	"Funda Goker 
 1 
 1 
 University of Milan"	141	184	W3175413643.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9957384	¶	184	186	W3175413643.pdf	0
6	title	0.96259946	Potential competing interests:	186	217	W3175413643.pdf	0
7	separator	0.95951426	¶	217	219	W3175413643.pdf	0
8	text	0.9919662	"The author(s) declared that no potential competing interests exist. 
 The manuscript has value and would attract the readers of the Qeios. The topic is certainly interesting 
 and has scientific value in the treatment of severe MRONJ patients. This is a case report on utilization 
 of new platelet-rich plasma preparation, Photodynamic therapy and, Low level laser therapy for the 
 treatment of severe MRONJ. The article needs few minor revisions."	220	670	W3175413643.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9968794	¶	670	672	W3175413643.pdf	0
10	title	0.9716503	ABSTRACT:	672	682	W3175413643.pdf	0
11	separator	0.98291814	¶	682	684	W3175413643.pdf	0
12	text	0.9856869	"Abbreviations are not usually written in the abstracts, so they can be erased but can be 
 kept in the introduction when they are first mentioned. "	685	834	W3175413643.pdf	0
13	separator	0.5676764	¶	834	835	W3175413643.pdf	0
14	text	0.9958187	English language needs some corrections.	835	876	W3175413643.pdf	0
15	separator	0.6456822	¶	876	878	W3175413643.pdf	0
16	text	0.9860952	"For example: 
 she received a surgery extraction of the 3.7 and she did not heal .... 
 The tooth #37 was extracted and the surgical site did not heal 
 within eight weeks... 
 Diagnosis of MRONJ can be explained in more details. No healing within 8 weeks can be highlighted for 
 the diagnosis of MRONJ. It is not clear if there was already an osteonecrotic lesion in #36-37 and the 
 teeth was extracted due to that lesion or the lesion occured after the extraction "	878	1346	W3175413643.pdf	0
17	separator	0.528343	¶	1346	1347	W3175413643.pdf	0
18	text	0.99536604	"Instead of using definitive terms like “This 
 treatment is able to provide perfect healing with the integrity 
 of the hard and soft tissue after six months. “ 
 Can be written as: The treatment modality mentioned in this study seems to be beneficial, promising... etc"	1347	1616	W3175413643.pdf	0
19	separator	0.94717497	¶ ¶	1616	1622	W3175413643.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.98082006	"Qeios, CC-BY 4.0 · Review, 
 June 18, 2021"	1622	1670	W3175413643.pdf	0
21	separator	0.5393357	¶	1670	1672	W3175413643.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.95492494	"Qeios ID: ZDWQ3Y · https://doi.org/10.32388/ZDWQ3Y 
 1 
 /"	1672	1735	W3175413643.pdf	0
23	separator	0.6999073	¶	1735	1737	W3175413643.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.74956805	1	1737	1739	W3175413643.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9591231	"¶ 266 http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id 
 Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 201 6; 5(1)"	1	79	W2419012471.pdf	5
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30	separator	0.9879089	¶ ¶	3569	3575	W2419012471.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98680484	Brain Sci. 2023 ,13, 827 22 of 23	0	33	W4377292657.pdf	21
1	separator	0.9904753	¶	33	35	W4377292657.pdf	21
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9	separator	0.9633825	¶	1121	1123	W4377292657.pdf	21
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54	bibliography	0.9980561	"78. Young, R.C.; Biggs, J.T.; Ziegler, V .E.; Meyer, D.A. Young Mania Rating Scale. In Handbook of Psychiatric Measures ; American 
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0	separator	0.65106004	¶ ¶	1	6	W4396776798.pdf	10
1	paratext	0.980805	"Vol. 03, No. 04, April , 2024 , pp. 327 -339 
 337"	6	61	W4396776798.pdf	10
2	separator	0.99390805	¶	62	64	W4396776798.pdf	10
3	text	0.99732417	"33,3% sisanya tidak mengalami kesulitan. Bahasa Madura memiliki perbedaan yang 
 signifikan dengan bahasa Indonesia, baik dalam segi pelafalan , tata bahasa, maupun 
 kosakata . Hal tersebut dapat me nyebabkan mahasiswa Madura mengalami kesulitan 
 untuk memahami dan dipahami oleh mahasiswa lain ."	65	371	W4396776798.pdf	10
4	separator	0.96068275	¶ ¶	372	378	W4396776798.pdf	10
5	caption	0.95462894	Gambar 10. Diagram Batang	378	404	W4396776798.pdf	10
6	title	0.8340111	Pertanyaan 7	404	417	W4396776798.pdf	10
7	separator	0.9962732	¶	419	421	W4396776798.pdf	10
8	text	0.9953485	"Alasan responden mengalami kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi dengan sesama 
 mahasiswa di UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur karena perbedaan bahasa diantaranya: 
 sulit memahami aksen bahasa daerah lain (50%), sulit menemukan kata -kata yang 
 tepat dalam bahasa Indonesia (25 %), perbedaan culture cara berkomunikasi (8,3%), 
 dan sisanya yakni sebesar 24,9% tidak mengalami kesulitan, terdapat satu alasan 
 yakni karena di daerah Madura sendiri, responden sering memakai bahasa Indonesia."	421	905	W4396776798.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9927099	¶ ¶	907	913	W4396776798.pdf	10
10	title	0.98593634	Simpulan	913	922	W4396776798.pdf	10
11	separator	0.99614275	¶	924	926	W4396776798.pdf	10
12	text	0.9859639	"Berdasarkan pembahasan yang telah dijelaskan, diperoleh hasil pembahasan 
 yang dapat disimpulkan berupa: 
 1. Terjadi fenomena bahasa dalam komunikasi mahasiswa asal Madura yang 
 terjadi di lingkungan kampus UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur. Fenomena 
 bahasa yang dimaksud adalah solusi komunikasi berbahasa Indonesia bagi 
 perantau Madura di kalangan mahasiswa UPN “Veteran” J awa Timur, hal 
 ini didukung dengan data yang telah kami jabarkan sebelumnya. 
 2. Mayoritas mahasiswa asal Madura menyatakan bahwa sangat mudah 
 untuk berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Indonesia, dan mereka juga"	927	1525	W4396776798.pdf	10
13	separator	0.9611174	¶	1526	1528	W4396776798.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9652964	8 JournalofDiabetesResearch	0	27	W2055220686.pdf	7
1	separator	0.97884285	¶	27	29	W2055220686.pdf	7
2	table	0.9752687	"02040 
 RU Capt Los Triple Capt 
 + LosCapt 
 + RULos 
 + RU%change in Pmax 
 (a) Control(P)02040 
 RU Capt Los Triple Capt 
 + LosCapt 
 + RULos 
 + RU%change in Pmax 
 (b) Control(R) 
 0100200 
 RU Capt Los Triple Capt 
 + LosCapt 
 + RULos 
 + RU%change in Pmax 
 (c) Diabetes(P)0100200 
 RU Capt Los Triple Capt 
 + LosCapt 
 + RULos 
 + RU%change in Pmax 
 (d) Diabetes(R)"	29	407	W2055220686.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9935198	¶	407	409	W2055220686.pdf	7
4	caption	0.9936943	"Figure5:Acomparisonofthe%changeinleftventriculardevelopedpressure( Pmax)incontrolanddiabeticheartsfollowingacutetreatment 
 withvariousdrugregimens.Drugsweregiventocontrolheartsduringperfusion(a)orreperfusion(b)andtodiabeticheartsduringperfusion(c)orreperfusion(d).Thepercentchangeinparameteriscalculatedrelativetothe%recoveryseenintherespectivenondiabeticordiabeticcontrols.R U=R U28318;Capt:Captopril;Los:Losartan;T riple:R U28318+Captopril+Losartan."	409	862	W2055220686.pdf	7
5	separator	0.98810124	¶	862	864	W2055220686.pdf	7
6	table	0.97191304	"20 
 0% change in LVEDP RU Capt Los Triple Capt 
 + LosCapt 
 + RULos 
 + RU 
 (a) Control(P)02040% change in LVEDP RU Capt Los Triple Capt 
 + LosCapt 
 + RULos 
 + RU 
 (b) Control(R) 
 020% change in LVEDP RU Capt Los Triple Capt 
 + LosCapt 
 + RULos 
 + RUTriple Capt 
 + LosCapt 
 + RULos 
 + RU 
 (c) Diabetes(P)02040% change in LVEDP RU Capt Los Triple Capt 
 + LosCapt 
 + RULos 
 + RU 
 (d) Diabetes(R)"	864	1277	W2055220686.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9908425	¶	1277	1279	W2055220686.pdf	7
8	caption	0.99595684	"Figure 6: A comparison of the % change in left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) in control and diabetic hearts following acute 
 treatmentwithvariousdrugregimens.Drugsweregiventocontrolheartsduringperfusion(a)orreperfusion(b)andtodiabeticheartsduring 
 perfusion(c)orreperfusion(d).Thepercentchangeinparameteriscalculatedrelativetothe%recoveryseenintherespectivenondiabeticordiabeticcontrols.R U:R U28318;Capt:Captopril;Los:Losartan;T riple:R U28318+Captopril+Losartan."	1279	1759	W2055220686.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9914507	¶	1759	1761	W2055220686.pdf	7
10	text	0.99731547	"However, when considering the actual numerical changes 
 induced by the different drug treatments in terms of % Rfor 
 LVEDP, this suggests that the degree of change induced bydrugs was considerably higher (about 2–5 fold) in diabeticheartscomparedtocontrolhearts."	1761	2026	W2055220686.pdf	7
11	separator	0.99709535	¶	2026	2028	W2055220686.pdf	7
12	title	0.99218607	3.2.3.TheEffectofDrugTreatmentson +dP/dtinControland	2028	2081	W2055220686.pdf	7
13	separator	0.98144996	¶	2081	2083	W2055220686.pdf	7
14	text	0.9961054	"DiabeticHearts. Inuntreatedcontrols,%recoveryof +dP/dt 
 following I/R was around 47% and similar to that observedforP 
 max(Figure5).Drugtreatmentssignificantly( P<0.02) 
 improved function when administered either before or afterischemia (Figures 7(a)and7(b)). In general, triple therapy(around 60% improvement) was better than double therapy 
 w h i c hi nt u r nw a sm o r ee ff e c t i v et h a ns i n g l et h e r a p i e si nimproving recovery of+dP/dt(Figures7(a)and7(b)). Of 
 thesingletherapies,LOSappearedtobetheleasteffectiveinimproving+dP/dt(Figures7(a)and7(b)).RUwasthemost 
 effective when given before ischemia whereas Capt was the 
 bestwhengivenafterischemiainimproving +dP/dt(Figures 
 7(a)and7(b))."	2083	2802	W2055220686.pdf	7
15	separator	0.97684675	¶	2802	2804	W2055220686.pdf	7
16	text	0.9987762	"Diabetes (8±2%) led to about a 6-fold reduction in % R 
 for+dP/dtas compared to controls (47±2%). Drug treat- 
 ments generally led to marked and significant improvementinfunction.Whengivenbeforeischemia,drugsgavesimilar"	2804	3026	W2055220686.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.990147	| 377	0	5	W2953449947.pdf	4
1	separator	0.5154718	¶	5	7	W2953449947.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.645926	BIRK et al.	7	19	W2953449947.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9956473	¶	19	21	W2953449947.pdf	4
4	text	0.9995501	"of Bejeweled. Participants were interrupted twice—once dur- 
 ing play (demand) and once after play (no demand)—in Round 2 and Round 4. The interruption was the notification “Network connection lost. Wait 60 s...” in which the 60 counted down to zero. Participants could also dismiss the interruption by click-ing on the “or click here to continue” button located below the interrupting notification (see Figure 1). To counterbalance the order of presentation of demand, half of the participants re-ceived the demanding condition in Round 2, whereas the other half received it in Round 4. Following completion of the experi-mental block, participants completed several validated scales about their experience. Finally, we gave participants the op-portunity to provide a free‐form text response about their per-ceived purpose of the experiment and we debriefed participants about the experiment and ensured they understood the purpose through a series of manipulation check questions with binary responses. Ethical approval was obtained from the behavioral research ethics board of the University of Saskatchewan, and participants were asked to give informed consent."	21	1186	W2953449947.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9972887	¶	1186	1188	W2953449947.pdf	4
6	title	0.99155587	2.1.4 | Action orientation	1188	1215	W2953449947.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99677825	¶	1215	1217	W2953449947.pdf	4
8	text	0.9996683	The Action Control Scale (ACS; Kuhl, 1994) was used to as-sess demand‐related (AOD; 12 items, Cronbach's α = 0.85) and threat‐related (AOT; 12 items, Cronbach's α = 0.88) ac-tion orientation. An example item for AOD is “When I am facing a big project that has to be done: (a) I often spend too long thinking about where I should begin, or (b) I don't have any problems getting started.” An example item for AOT is “When I have lost something that is very valuable to me and I can't find it anywhere: (a) I have a hard time concentrating on something else, or (b) I put it out of my mind after a little while.” In both items, options “a” represent the state‐oriented and options “b” the action–oriented response alternatives. In each scales, action‐oriented response alternatives were counted so that the scale ranged from 0 to 12, with lower scores indicating state orientation (i.e., action orientation) and higher scores indicating action orientation. For further information on reliability and validity of the scale, see Kuhl and Beckmann (1994b) and Diefendorff, Hall, Lord, and Strean (2000).	1217	2315	W2953449947.pdf	4
9	separator	0.99711394	¶	2315	2317	W2953449947.pdf	4
10	title	0.9870513	2.1.5 | Motivation	2317	2336	W2953449947.pdf	4
11	separator	0.99666166	¶	2336	2338	W2953449947.pdf	4
12	text	0.9962993	We measured motivation to play using the 18‐item Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (McAuley, Duncan, & Tammen, 1989), which measures intrinsic motivation related to a task through the four dimensions: interest–enjoyment (5 items, Cronbach's α = 0.86), perceived competence (5 items, Cronbach's α = 0.89), effort–importance (4 items, Cronbach's α = 0.76), and pressure–tension (4 items, Cronbach's α = 0.86). Agreement	2338	2753	W2953449947.pdf	4
13	separator	0.7954488	¶	2754	2756	W2953449947.pdf	4
14	text	0.9997343	with items was assessed using a 5‐point scale (1 = strongly disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = neutral, 4 = agree, 5 = strongly agree). The IMI has previously been used to describe game experience (cf. Birk et al., 2016; Ryan et al., 2006). Consistent with previous work, we changed “task” to “game” in the phrasing of the questions—e.g., “I enjoyed this game very much,” “I think I am pretty good at this game,” “I felt pressured while playing this game,” and “I tried very hard while playing the game”—to ensure that participant ratings were related to the game and not the experimental context. We measured motivation to evaluate the enjoyment of the game itself and to rule out motivational factors as an expla-nation for differential effects in click behaviors based on ac-tion–state orientation.	2756	3551	W2953449947.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9971702	¶	3551	3553	W2953449947.pdf	4
16	title	0.9902557	2.1.6 | Demographics	3553	3574	W2953449947.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9957527	¶	3574	3576	W2953449947.pdf	4
18	text	0.9992476	We collected the participant's age as a continuous variable, self‐reported gender (female, male, transgender, prefer not to	3576	3700	W2953449947.pdf	4
19	separator	0.98294085	¶	3701	3703	W2953449947.pdf	4
20	caption	0.99328554	"FIGURE 1 Game interface with network connection message (timer counts down to zero) and the “click here to continue” button to dismiss 
 the interrupting notification [Color figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]"	3703	3926	W2953449947.pdf	4
21	separator	0.99622333	¶	3926	3928	W2953449947.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.6104611	C. A	0	4	W2955555639.pdf	3
1	title	0.67915124	Collection Memorializing Donald Kommers	4	44	W2955555639.pdf	3
2	separator	0.9962158	¶	44	46	W2955555639.pdf	3
3	text	0.98160106	"It is the rare scholar to whom we can attribute the original invention of a new normative universe. 
 But Donald Kommers was that rare scholar. It is with deep sorrow that we acknowledge his pass- 
 ing in December 2018.15"	46	269	W2955555639.pdf	3
4	separator	0.89896345	¶	269	271	W2955555639.pdf	3
5	text	0.99649876	"The field of comparative constitutional law lost a pioneer. German-American relations lost a 
 steadfast bridge. Many colleagues and friends will miss him beyond words."	271	440	W2955555639.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9854332	¶	440	442	W2955555639.pdf	3
7	bibliography	0.5336052	15See Russell Miller, German Constitutional Law's Irreplaceable Ambassador to the World ,F RANKFURTER	442	544	W2955555639.pdf	3
8	separator	0.9924408	¶	544	546	W2955555639.pdf	3
9	paratext	0.36837792	ALLGEMEINEZEI	546	560	W2955555639.pdf	3
10	bibliography	0.38887614	TUNG –EINSPRUCH MAGAZIN (	560	585	W2955555639.pdf	3
11	paratext	0.4046716	Jan	585	588	W2955555639.pdf	3
12	bibliography	0.41861406	.	588	589	W2955555639.pdf	3
13	paratext	0.429407	16, 2019	589	598	W2955555639.pdf	3
14	bibliography	0.4151821	), available	598	610	W2955555639.pdf	3
15	paratext	0.36912715	at https	610	619	W2955555639.pdf	3
16	bibliography	0.27502146	://	619	622	W2955555639.pdf	3
17	paratext	0.355685	einspruch.faz.net	622	639	W2955555639.pdf	3
18	text	0.29744896	/	639	640	W2955555639.pdf	3
19	paratext	0.45158067	einspruch-magazin/	640	658	W2955555639.pdf	3
20	separator	0.9152802	¶	658	660	W2955555639.pdf	3
21	paratext	0.6485143	2019-01-16/a54cb2674c33c0f8b5882e1f416ec910/?GEPC=s5 .	660	715	W2955555639.pdf	3
22	separator	0.9733536	¶	715	717	W2955555639.pdf	3
23	paratext	0.72069734	Cite this article: Miller RA (2019). What We Teach 	717	769	W2955555639.pdf	3
24	bibliography	0.49497855	When We	769	776	W2955555639.pdf	3
25	paratext	0.75056046	"Teach German Constitutional Law: An Introduction to the 
 Collection Memorializing Donald P. Kommers. German Law Journal 20, 514 –517. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2019.35German Law Journal 517"	776	969	W2955555639.pdf	3
26	separator	0.499297		969	970	W2955555639.pdf	3
27	paratext	0.96266484	¶ https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2019.35 Published online by Cambridge University Press	970	1055	W2955555639.pdf	3
0	separator	0.8680737	"¶ 
 ¶"	1	10	W4284700771.pdf	1
1	paratext	0.96450466	"Revista Real Conhecer - v.2, n.7 (202 2) - Julho (202 2) 196 Revista Real Conhecer - ISSN 2763 -5473 
 Periódico Científico Indexado Internacionalmente 
 www.realconhecer.com.br"	11	202	W4284700771.pdf	1
2	separator	0.992698	¶	204	206	W4284700771.pdf	1
3	text	0.99935144	"Evoluiu para parto vaginal sem episiotomia, RN único, cefálico, masculino, peso 3800g 
 e Apgar 8/9. Realizada tração controlada do cordão umbilical com dequitação 
 placentá ria completa, porém evidenciado importante sangramento transvaginal, com 
 instabilidade hemodinâmica e, em revisão de canal de parto, visualizado o fundo 
 uterino pelo óstio interno do colo. Diagnosticada a inversão uterina, aplicada manobra 
 de Taxe, sem suc esso em função do quadro álgico. Encaminhada à sala de cirurgia 
 para sedoanalgesia e nova aplicação da manobra, revertendo o quadro com sucesso."	206	797	W4284700771.pdf	1
4	separator	0.7825463	¶	798	800	W4284700771.pdf	1
5	text	0.99954504	"Feito protocolo de hemorragia puerperal com ocitocina, ergometrina, misoprostol e 
 ácido tranexâmico. Contudo, p aciente manteve -se instável clinicamente e com 
 acentuada queda da hemoglobina, necessitando de transfusão sanguínea. Evoluiu 
 sem novas intercorrências. Discussão: Relatamos o caso clínico de uma primípara 
 que realizou pré -natal de risco habitual, assim com o o trabalho de parto e o parto, no 
 entanto evoluiu para inversão uterina. A evolução clínica da inversão uterina é 
 classificada em aguda se ocorrer nas primeiras 24 horas pós -parto. Quanto à 
 etiopatogenia da inversão uterina aguda, destacam -se como fatore s predisponentes: 
 inserção fúndica da placenta, atonia uterina, acretismo placentário, cordão curto, 
 anomalias congênitas e fraqueza da parede uterina na zona de inserção placentária 
 (endometrites, multiparidade, curetagem). Deve -se rastrear essa complicaç ão no pós 
 parto imediato pela exploração manual do útero, revisão do colo do útero e da vagina."	800	1817	W4284700771.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9606395	¶	1818	1820	W4284700771.pdf	1
7	text	0.9993558	"O tratamento consiste na manobra de Taxe (com a mão fechada, desinverter o útero 
 para sua posição anatômica), mantendo a manobra até que o tônus se normalize ap ós 
 o uso de ocitócitos e prostaglandinas. Se falha, recorre -se a métodos cirúrgicos e 
 pondera -se a histerectomia como último recurso a ser usado. Conclusão: A inversão 
 uterina é uma emergência obstétrica que deve ter diagnóstico e terapêutica imediatos 
 devido à alta morbimortalidade materna. O diagnóstico requer vigilância atenta da 
 paciente, principalmente no pós -parto imediato, para uma boa recuperação anatômico 
 e funcional."	1820	2437	W4284700771.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9967904	¶	2439	2441	W4284700771.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.50193775	Liu	0	3	W3015823093.pdf	1
1	title	0.8506122	et al. Predicting Multiple Sclerosis’s Disease Genes	3	56	W3015823093.pdf	1
2	separator	0.99536026	¶	56	58	W3015823093.pdf	1
3	text	0.99951124	"Predicting disease-related genes has attracted a huge amou nt 
 of attention in recent years, and many computational methods 
 have been proposed because of the natural advantages of such 
 methods in terms of time and money saved ( Peng et al., 2017, 
 2019a,2020a;Maetal.,2018a;Huetal.,2019;Xueetal.,201 9b)."	58	369	W3015823093.pdf	1
4	separator	0.6634033	¶	369	371	W3015823093.pdf	1
5	text	0.9995808	"Furthermore, computational methods are effective and precise 
 enough toguide wetexperiments( Liuetal.,2019a,b;Pengetal., 
 2019c). Thus, it is necessary to explore the area of predicting 
 disease-related genes using computational methods. Most of t he 
 existing methods for predicting disease-related genes are b ased 
 on the assumption of the guilt-by-association hypothesis ( Peng 
 et al., 2019a ). Specifically, genes associated with the same or 
 similar diseases usually have a higher probability of sharin g 
 the same topological structure or similar neighbors as other s 
 in the gene interaction networks. Thus, based on this guilt- 
 by-association hypothesis, the core of predicting disease-r elated 
 genes is calculating the distance or similarity between can didate 
 genesanddisease-relatedgeneseffectivelyandcorrectly."	371	1208	W3015823093.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9787719	¶	1208	1210	W3015823093.pdf	1
7	text	0.9996527	"Many approaches have been proposed to measure distance 
 or similarity between gene nodes. The simplest method is dire ct 
 neighborhood counting ( Oti et al., 2006 ), which mainly counts 
 thenumberofdisease-relatedgenesamongtheirneighborho ods."	1210	1457	W3015823093.pdf	1
8	separator	0.86283076	¶	1457	1459	W3015823093.pdf	1
9	text	0.99958354	"If the neighbors of gene gare associated with multiple sclerosis 
 disease, gene gis likely to be a disease-related gene. However, 
 this method overlooks disease-related genes that do not con nect 
 with g in the protein-protein-interaction (PPI) network. To 
 solve this problem, several methods are proposed to utilize the 
 shortest path length model to measure the distance between 
 genes (Krauthammer et al., 2004 ). However, these methods have 
 not achieved satisfying performance, because both the direc ting 
 neighborhood counting and shortest path length methods only 
 consider the local topological structure of the PPI network 
 insteadoftheglobalinformationofthenetworktopology.Ma ny 
 papers suggest that global topological information would be 
 able to improve the performance of gene node presentation and 
 downstream tasks ( Ma et al., 2018b, 2019; Peng et al., 2019b, 
 2020b; Xue et al., 2019a ). Thus, some papers have tried to 
 capture global topological information through random walk 
 withrestart( LiandPatra,2010;Maetal.,2017;Pengetal.,2018 )."	1459	2536	W3015823093.pdf	1
10	separator	0.9826073	¶	2536	2538	W3015823093.pdf	1
11	text	0.9994304	"Borrowing ideas from random walk with restart, we aim, in 
 the current study, to introduce network representation lear ning 
 (NRL) methods, which represent genes in the network as low- 
 dimensional features, into the task of predicting the diseas e- 
 relatedgenesofMS."	2538	2811	W3015823093.pdf	1
12	separator	0.899856	¶	2811	2813	W3015823093.pdf	1
13	text	0.9992976	"Inthispaper,weimplementanexistingNRLmethod,termed 
 NRL-based algorithms, for the task of predicting MS disease- 
 related genes and transform non-linear feature vectors int o low- 
 dimensionalspacewithastackedautoencoder.Thecontribut ions 
 ofthispapercanbelistedasfollows:"	2813	3089	W3015823093.pdf	1
14	separator	0.7631752		3089	3090	W3015823093.pdf	1
15	text	0.9820681	"¶ •NRL-based algorithms learn global non-linear topological 
 information of the protein-protein-interaction network bas ed 
 onnode2vec,DeepWalk,andLINE. 
 •The deep learning model of a stacked autoencoder is 
 implemented in our proposed framework to extract low- 
 dimensionalfeaturevectors. 
 •NRL-basedalgorithmsshowsuperiorperformanceinthetask 
 ofpredictingthedisease-relatedgenesofMS"	3090	3481	W3015823093.pdf	1
16	title	0.9910445	.2. METHODS	3481	3492	W3015823093.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9960815	¶	3492	3494	W3015823093.pdf	1
18	text	0.9993311	"In this paper, we introduce NRL algorithms, termed NRL- 
 based algorithms, for the task of predicting the disease-rela ted 
 genes of MS. The framework used contains three main parts: 
 NRL-based algorithms, a Stacked AutoEncoder ( Bengio et al., 
 2006), and a Support Vector Machine (SVM) ( Chang and Lin, 
 2011). Here, we use three classical NRL algorithms to transform 
 the PPI network into high-dimensional feature space, namely 
 node2vec( GroverandLeskovec,2016 ),DeepWalk( Perozzietal., 
 2014), and LINE ( Tang et al., 2015 ). After obtaining the PPI 
 network embedding features, we run a stacked autoencoder 
 model to extract useful feature vectors into low-dimension al 
 space. Finally, a SVM classifier is implemented to predict the 
 disease-related genes of MS. The whole workflow of the model 
 isshownin Figure1."	3494	4327	W3015823093.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9966952	¶	4327	4329	W3015823093.pdf	1
20	title	0.97345066	"2.1. NRL-Based Protein-Protein Interaction 
 Network Embedding"	4329	4392	W3015823093.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9917207	¶	4392	4394	W3015823093.pdf	1
22	text	0.9994821	"Inourmethod,weusethreeclassicalNRLalgorithms(node2vec , 
 DeepWalk, and LINE) to capture the global features of the PPI 
 network and represent genes as non-linear feature vectors. T he 
 detailsofthethreealgorithmsareintroducedinthenextpar t."	4394	4638	W3015823093.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9614226	¶	4638	4640	W3015823093.pdf	1
24	text	0.9993326	"DeepWalk ( Perozzi et al., 2014 ) is the first-proposed NRL 
 algorithm. It tries to represent nodes as novel latent featur e 
 vectors. It first learns topological information from the net work 
 using a random walk algorithm. Then, it can be treated as 
 a natural language process problem. The learned sequence 
 information is inputted into the Skip-Gram model. The aim of 
 theDeepWalkmodelistomaximizetheprobabilityofneighbors 
 of the node niin the walk sequence. The objective function can 
 beshownas:"	4640	5149	W3015823093.pdf	1
25	separator	0.8427429	¶	5149	5151	W3015823093.pdf	1
26	math	0.9450404	"maxφPr({ni−w,...,ni+w}\ni|φ(ni))=i+w/productdisplay 
 j=i−w,j/\e}atio\slash=iPr(nj|φ(ni)) (1) ¶"	5151	5247	W3015823093.pdf	1
27	text	0.8158195	wherewis the size of the window and φ(ni) and{ni−w,...,	5247	5303	W3015823093.pdf	1
28	math	0.56582224	ni+	5303	5306	W3015823093.pdf	1
29	text	0.96542156	"w} 
 are the current feature representation and neighborhood 
 nodes of ni, respectively. Finally, the DeepWalk algorithm 
 uses hierarchical softmax to generate the low-dimensional 
 representation vectors. The overall overflow can be seen in"	5306	5548	W3015823093.pdf	1
30	separator	0.92027265	¶	5548	5550	W3015823093.pdf	1
31	text	0.99436533	"Figure2A .node2vec( GroverandLeskovec,2016 )isanextended 
 version of the DeepWalk algorithm. In the process of learning 
 the network topology, node2vec integrates two neighborhood 
 sampling strategies, Breadth-First Search (BFS) and Depth Fir st 
 Search (DFS). These two strategies for capturing topological 
 information are shown in Figure2B . The node2vec algorithm 
 proposes a novel random walk strategy with two parameters, 
 pandq. The random walk procedure of node2vec can be 
 seen inFigure2C . Parameter pmainly controls the probability 
 of revisiting a node in the process of random walk, and q 
 controls the possibility of capturing “local” or “global” nod es. In 
 particular, if p=1.0 andq=1.0, then the node2vec algorithm 
 canbeseensimilarlyastheDeepWalkmethod."	5550	6334	W3015823093.pdf	1
32	separator	0.9141845	¶	6334	6336	W3015823093.pdf	1
33	text	0.8146943	"LINE (Tang et al., 2015 ) is designed for large-scale NRL, 
 mainly capturing the first-order and second-order topologica l"	6336	6459	W3015823093.pdf	1
34	separator	0.9659261	¶	6459	6461	W3015823093.pdf	1
35	paratext	0.98584276	Frontiers in Genetics | www.frontiersin.org 2 April 2020 | Volume 11 | Article 328	6461	6544	W3015823093.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9901756	Page 6 of 10 Liu et al. BMC Surg (2021) 21:192	0	55	W3108837021.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99378955	¶	56	58	W3108837021.pdf	5
2	text	0.9772635	"surgery, femoral bone deficiency was classified accord - 
 ing to the Paprosky classification system. Detailed infor - 
 mation regarding the surgical characteristics of primary 
 arthroplasty and femoral bone deficiency is shown in 
 Table 2."	58	304	W3108837021.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9870252	¶	304	306	W3108837021.pdf	5
4	title	0.98809165	Surgical process of revision	306	335	W3108837021.pdf	5
5	separator	0.98955894	¶	335	337	W3108837021.pdf	5
6	text	0.9976503	"Most individuals received their surgeries via a posterior 
 approach. In 76 individuals, bone deficiency was lim - 
 ited after removing the original stem and cement, which 
 allowed new stem implantation without bone grafting. 
 In other patients, bone grafting was performed to recon - 
 struct the bone deficiency. Cancellous bone grafting was 
 independently performed in 268 patients and was com - 
 bined with structural bone grafting in 37 patients. Intra - 
 operative periprosthetic femoral fractures were identified 
 in 24 patients (8 patients with Vancouver Type A frac - 
 tures and 16 patients with Vancouver Type B fractures)."	337	984	W3108837021.pdf	5
7	separator	0.60407	¶	985	987	W3108837021.pdf	5
8	text	0.9995397	"Because all the femoral stems used in this study were 
 short, in 52 patients, the distal end of the cement was 
 not removed during revision surgery. In 8 patients with 
 periprosthetic femoral fracture during primary THA, the 
 internal fixation was removed during revision surgery."	987	1276	W3108837021.pdf	5
9	separator	0.6875924	¶	1277	1279	W3108837021.pdf	5
10	text	0.9948401	"The characteristics of the revision surgical process are 
 summarized in Table 3."	1279	1362	W3108837021.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9962084	¶	1362	1364	W3108837021.pdf	5
12	title	0.9899363	Prognosis and complications	1364	1392	W3108837021.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9942305	¶	1392	1394	W3108837021.pdf	5
14	text	0.9985136	"The mean follow-up time was 71.05 ± 16.54 months. 
 Among all 381 surgeries, the femoral component sur - 
 vived in 359 surgeries at the final follow-up. The mean Harris score was 85.36 ± 12.43 at the final follow-up. In 
 22 patients (5.77%) with poor results, secondary revision 
 surgery was performed to remove the new implanted 
 stem. The average time from primary revision surgery 
 to secondary revision surgery was 16.41 ± 17.47 months 
 (range from 1 to 63 months). The overall excellent-good 
 rate was 80.84%. Complications were identified in 64 
 patients. The incidence of complications was 16.80%."	1394	2016	W3108837021.pdf	5
15	separator	0.96580255	¶	2017	2019	W3108837021.pdf	5
16	text	0.99955165	"Postoperative periprosthetic fractures were identi - 
 fied in 9 patients. All these patients experienced hip 
 injures. According to the Vancouver classification sys - 
 tem, 6 patients were classified as Vancouver Type A. One 
 patient was classified as Vancouver Type B. This patient 
 received a secondary revision surgery, which replaced the 
 unstable stem by using a diaphyseal fixation stem as well 
 as fixation of the fracture. Two patients were classified as 
 Vancouver Type C. Occasional or recurrent prosthetic 
 dislocations were identified in 20 patients. Superficial 
 surgical site infections were identified in 5 patients. All 
 these infections healed after debridement and wound 
 dressing. In 12 patients, aseptic loosening of the femo - 
 ral stem was identified. These patients also underwent 
 secondary revision surgery. Mild to moderate (Brooker 
 grade 1–2) heterotopic ossifications were identified in 
 10 patients. No treatment was taken for these patients."	2019	3021	W3108837021.pdf	5
17	separator	0.82392025	¶	3022	3024	W3108837021.pdf	5
18	text	0.9988008	"In five patients, signs of bone grafting failure (resorption 
 and osteolysis) were identified. If the stem was loosened 
 after bone grafting failure, a secondary revision sur - 
 gery was performed to remove the loosened stem and 
 to implant the new lengthened stem. The prognosis and"	3024	3315	W3108837021.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9936391	¶	3316	3318	W3108837021.pdf	5
20	title	0.9667851	Table 3 Characteristics of the revision surgical process of patients undergoing revision surgery with short stems	3318	3432	W3108837021.pdf	5
21	table	0.98749906	"¶ a Chi-square testCharacteristics of patients Femoral stem survival 
 (n = 359)Femoral stem revision 
 (n = 22)Total (n = 381) Statistical value P 
 Approach 
 Posterior 326 22 348 2.214a0.137 
 Anterior 33 0 33 
 Femoral bone grafting 
 None 71 5 76 0.751a0.687 
 Non-structural 252 16 268 
 Structural 36 1 37 
 Intraoperative periprosthetic fracture 
 No 342 15 357 25.760a < 0.001 
 Yes 17 7 24 
 Residual bone cement 
 No (or not applicable) 312 17 329 1.633a0.201 
 Yes 47 5 52 
 Femoral internal fixation remove 
 No (or not applicable) 351 22 373 0.501a0.479 
 Yes 8 0 8"	3432	4025	W3108837021.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9773419	"GANES HA: Jurnal Pengabdian K epada Masy arakat 
 Vol. 3, (2) Juli 202 3 
 ¶ P-ISSN 2774 -6313 | E-ISSN 2774 -6305 134"	0	156	W4384405928.pdf	3
1	separator	0.90405333	¶ ¶	158	164	W4384405928.pdf	3
2	title	0.4942814		164	165	W4384405928.pdf	3
3	caption	0.7956193	Gambar 3. Pelaksanaan Peny	165	191	W4384405928.pdf	3
4	title	0.5191994	uluhan	191	197	W4384405928.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9908407	¶ ¶	199	205	W4384405928.pdf	3
6	title	0.9926381	3. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN	205	229	W4384405928.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99437314	¶	232	234	W4384405928.pdf	3
8	text	0.9986694	"Pada kegiatan ini para guru dan siswa sangat aktif, baik pada saat proses persiapan, 
 pelaksaan kegiatan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Para guru dan tim pelaksana kegiatan pustu 
 menyiapkan perlengkapan, fasilitas, tempat, untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan ini. Hasil kegiatan 
 yang tel ah dilaksanakan selama 1 hari adalah sebagai berikut :"	234	570	W4384405928.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9096394	"¶ 
 ¶"	572	582	W4384405928.pdf	3
10	caption	0.97504336	Gambar 4. Pengetahuan mitra sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan	582	639	W4384405928.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9287893	"¶ 
 ¶"	641	651	W4384405928.pdf	3
12	caption	0.97791517	Gambar 5. Pengetahuan m itra setelah dilakukan penyuluhan	651	709	W4384405928.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9854844	¶ ¶	711	717	W4384405928.pdf	3
14	text	0.99779695	"Gambar 4 menjelaskan bahwa pengetahuan mitra tentang cara menyikat gigi yang benar 
 untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan adalah kurang yaitu 87,5 % dari 
 jumlah peserta. Peserta penyuluhan yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebesar lima 
 orang dengan prosesntase 12,5%. Gambar 5 menjelaskan bahwa setelah diberik an penyuluhan 
 pengetahuan sebagian besar mitra akan cara menyikat gigi yang benar untuk menjaga 
 kesehatan gigi adalah baik dengan prosentase 75% . Pengetahuan mitra yang masih 
 menunjukan nilai cukup yaitu sebesar 20 % dan pengetahuan mitra yang menunjukan n ilai 
 sangat baik hanya sebesar lima persen."	717	1375	W4384405928.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9584676	Edith Cowan Univ ersity Edith Cowan Univ ersity	0	47	W4296990605.pdf	0
1	separator	0.48327008	¶	48	50	W4296990605.pdf	0
2	title	0.87314063	Resear ch Online Resear ch Online	50	84	W4296990605.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98137057	¶	85	87	W4296990605.pdf	0
4	title	0.9344402	Resear ch outputs 2022 t o 2026	87	119	W4296990605.pdf	0
5	separator	0.92403126	¶	120	122	W4296990605.pdf	0
6	text	0.5511251	1-1-2023	122	131	W4296990605.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9719059	¶	132	134	W4296990605.pdf	0
8	title	0.81108063	Intrusion detection based on bidir ectional long shor t-term Intrusion detection based on bidir ectional long shor t-term	134	256	W4296990605.pdf	0
9	separator	0.64307	¶	257	259	W4296990605.pdf	0
10	title	0.7078529	memor y with attention mechanism	259	292	W4296990605.pdf	0
11	table	0.78189737	memor y with attention mechanism	292	325	W4296990605.pdf	0
12	separator	0.7653153	¶	326	328	W4296990605.pdf	0
13	contact	0.9768871	"Yongjie Y ang 
 Shanshan T u 
 Raja Hashim Ali 
 Hisham Alasmar y 
 Muhammad W aqas 
 Edith Cowan Univ ersity , m.waqas@ecu.edu.au"	328	464	W4296990605.pdf	0
14	separator	0.9722829	¶	465	467	W4296990605.pdf	0
15	text	0.54432535	See next page for additional authors	467	504	W4296990605.pdf	0
16	separator	0.47201645	¶	505	507	W4296990605.pdf	0
17	text	0.46254396	Follow this and additional	507	534	W4296990605.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.40118867	works	534	540	W4296990605.pdf	0
19	text	0.49005526	at: https:/ /ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-	540	581	W4296990605.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.4387535	2026	581	585	W4296990605.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9330286	¶	586	588	W4296990605.pdf	0
22	title	0.6721084	Part of the Information Security Commons	589	630	W4296990605.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.87184167	¶ 10.32604/cmc.2023.031907	631	658	W4296990605.pdf	0
24	separator	0.98572564	¶	659	661	W4296990605.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.99170494	"Yang, Y ., Tu, S., Ali, R. H., Alasmar y, H., W aqas, M., & Amjad, M. N. (2023). Intrusion detection based on bidir ectional 
 long shor t-term memor y with attention mechanism. CMC-Computer Material and Continua, 74(1), 801-815. "	661	894	W4296990605.pdf	0
26	separator	0.47276193	¶	894	895	W4296990605.pdf	0
27	bibliography	0.9752589	https:/ /doi.or g/10.32604/cmc.2023.031907	895	938	W4296990605.pdf	0
28	separator	0.934282	¶	939	941	W4296990605.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.46506977	This Journal	941	954	W4296990605.pdf	0
30	text	0.47208357	Ar ti	954	960	W4296990605.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.41836256	cle	960	963	W4296990605.pdf	0
32	text	0.48951328	is posted at Resear ch Online.	963	994	W4296990605.pdf	0
33	separator	0.8528625	¶	995	997	W4296990605.pdf	0
34	paratext	0.907518	https:/ /ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/1820	997	1043	W4296990605.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.85521734	International Health	0	20	W3194276878.pdf	6
1	separator	0.5059122	¶	20	22	W3194276878.pdf	6
2	paratext	0.5267057	Table	22	28	W3194276878.pdf	6
3	title	0.5572939	2. Continued.	28	42	W3194276878.pdf	6
4	separator	0.99212	¶	42	44	W3194276878.pdf	6
5	table	0.9654104	"Authors/ 
 year/ 
 country Focus of the paperDesign and sampling 
 approachPopulation and 
 sample sizeAge, y 
 (range)Sampling 
 contextQuality 
 rating 
 *(Utz et al., 
 2016)39"	44	224	W3194276878.pdf	6
6	separator	0.9806881	¶	224	226	W3194276878.pdf	6
7	table	0.94165593	"MoroccoChallenges of screening 
 and management of 
 GDMDescriptive mixed 
 methods, document 
 reviews, exit 
 interviews, focus 
 group discussion20 informants, 
 32 pregnant 
 women and 
 299 files of 
 women 
 diagnosed 
 with GDMNR Primary 
 health 
 centre, 
 secondary, 
 tertiary**** 
 *(Nielsen et al. , 
 2012)37"	226	548	W3194276878.pdf	6
8	separator	0.9518249	¶	548	550	W3194276878.pdf	6
9	table	0.8359246	"Kenya, 
 Cameroun, 
 Sudan and 
 other LMICsaBarriers to screening 
 and diagnosis of 
 GDMMixed methods, 
 questionnaires, 
 semistructured 
 interviews8G D Mcproject 
 partnersNR GDM projects 
 in selected 
 health 
 facilities***** 
 *(Nielsen et al., 
 2012)38"	550	815	W3194276878.pdf	6
10	separator	0.87291783	¶	815	817	W3194276878.pdf	6
11	table	0.8608307	"Sudan, Kenya, 
 Cameroon 
 and other 
 LMICsbBarriers to screening, 
 diagnosis and 
 management of 
 GDMMixed methods 
 approach using 
 questionnaires and 
 interviews10 GDMcproject 
 partnersNR GDM project 
 in selected 
 health 
 facilities**** 
 (Ugboma et al., 
 2012)35"	817	1094	W3194276878.pdf	6
12	separator	0.9827464	¶	1094	1096	W3194276878.pdf	6
13	table	0.92700344	"NigeriaImportance of 
 screening and 
 incidence of 
 undiagnosed GDMRandomised controlled 
 trial3080 pregnant 
 womenNR Tertiary, 
 secondary 
 and 
 primary 
 hospitals****"	1096	1272	W3194276878.pdf	6
14	separator	0.5684909	¶	1272	1274	W3194276878.pdf	6
15	table	0.8602475	Abbreviations: DIP, diabetes in pregnancy; GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; LMICs, low- and middle-income countries; NR, not reported.	1274	1412	W3194276878.pdf	6
16	separator	0.37422007		1412	1413	W3194276878.pdf	6
17	table	0.50772417	¶ aother	1413	1421	W3194276878.pdf	6
18	text	0.55084956	LMICs, India,	1421	1435	W3194276878.pdf	6
19	table	0.47530186	Cuba	1435	1440	W3194276878.pdf	6
20	text	0.5536662	,	1440	1441	W3194276878.pdf	6
21	table	0.51593435	China	1441	1447	W3194276878.pdf	6
22	text	0.49162826	.	1447	1448	W3194276878.pdf	6
23	table	0.46909878		1448	1449	W3194276878.pdf	6
24	text	0.53253955	¶	1449	1450	W3194276878.pdf	6
25	table	0.5356506	bIndia	1450	1457	W3194276878.pdf	6
26	text	0.5382857	,	1457	1458	W3194276878.pdf	6
27	table	0.49969572	Cuba	1458	1463	W3194276878.pdf	6
28	text	0.5232002	,	1463	1464	W3194276878.pdf	6
29	table	0.5050893		1464	1465	W3194276878.pdf	6
30	text	0.5346681	Jamaica,	1465	1473	W3194276878.pdf	6
31	table	0.5022573	China	1473	1479	W3194276878.pdf	6
32	text	0.75558513	". 
 cproject partners for the two projects were healthcare providers, pregnant women and women with a history of GDM."	1479	1596	W3194276878.pdf	6
33	separator	0.8269561	¶	1596	1598	W3194276878.pdf	6
34	text	0.935091	"Studies are arranged in chronological order. 
 A quality rating of ***** means that 100% quality criteria were met, **** 80%, *** 60%, ** 40% and * 20%."	1598	1751	W3194276878.pdf	6
35	separator	0.9279816	¶	1751	1753	W3194276878.pdf	6
36	text	0.997723	"Regarding diagnostic approaches, 2013 WHO diagnostic criteria 
 were adopted by some facilities. However, pregnant women ex- 
 pressed concerns with the tolerability and acceptability of the 
 test and shortage of diagnostic resources.30,34,37In a study con- 
 ducted by Nielsen et al. on compliance and acceptability of 
 screening and diagnosing procedures, health professionals in 
 Kenya raised concerns about the nauseating effect of the 75 g 
 glucose load used for the OGTT. Hence they experimented with 
 300 ml of sprite (a non-alcoholic drink), which by comparison had 
 a less nauseating effect.37In terms of the gestational age for 
 screening, while some health facilities screened pregnant women 
 at 24–28 wk, others were screened at 16–34 wk.35Three studies, 
 from Morocco, Nigeria and South Africa, reported screening for 
 GDM at the initiation of antenatal care and sometimes after the 
 first trimester.26,29,39"	1753	2685	W3194276878.pdf	6
37	separator	0.8113991	¶	2685	2687	W3194276878.pdf	6
38	text	0.9993557	"In assessing management practices, two studies reported in- 
 sulin and metformin as the medications of choice for manag- 
 ing GDM and emphasised dietary and lifestyle modification asan alternative to achieving glucose control.26,39Beyond medi- 
 cal intervention, healthcare providers in South Africa mentioned 
 comprehensive non-pharmacological interventions such as peer 
 group teaching and group or individual counselling with a dieti- 
 cian or healthcare professional as effective GDM management 
 practices.26"	2687	3206	W3194276878.pdf	6
39	separator	0.9952961	¶	3206	3208	W3194276878.pdf	6
40	title	0.98996776	Themes generated from the review	3208	3241	W3194276878.pdf	6
41	separator	0.9932974	¶	3241	3243	W3194276878.pdf	6
42	text	0.9970393	"We present the findings in line with the review objectives: (1) 
 barriers to screening and diagnosis, (2) hindrances to imple- 
 menting management interventions and (3) the experiences of 
 women regarding GDM diagnosis and management. Through 
 the thematic content synthesis, we generated three themes 
 that contextualised women’s experiences regarding the contin- 
 uum of GDM care overlapping the three objectives of the review. 
 These three themes comprised health system, patient-related"	3243	3740	W3194276878.pdf	6
43	separator	0.9443487	¶	3740	3742	W3194276878.pdf	6
44	paratext	0.98893934	217Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/inthealth/article/14/3/211/6357675 by guest on 17 May 2024	3742	3845	W3194276878.pdf	6
45	separator	0.9935188	¶	3845	3847	W3194276878.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9847697	24 Innovation in Aging, 2023, Vol. 7 , No. S1	0	46	W4390065715.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99183655	¶	46	48	W4390065715.pdf	0
2	text	0.9991587	"the within-person relationships among PS, PSR, and depres - 
 sion, and potential causal determinants of depression with a 
 longitudinal mediation model. We used data from 572 par - 
 ticipants in the Notre Dame Study of Health & Well-being 
 (M(age) = 59.77; sd(age) = 14.22) who completed two to four 
 waves of yearly assessments. Sequentially built multilevel 
 models, in which year was nested within person, illustrated 
 that only midlife adults experience an exacerbated effect of 
 within-person fluctuations in PSR on the relationship be - 
 tween within-person PS and depressive levels (gamma41 = 
 -0.004, p < .01). The longitudinal mediation model revealed 
 that PSR at Time 2 mediated the relationship between PS at 
 Time 1 and Depression at Time 3. Findings suggest that older 
 adults illustrate successful emotion regulation strategies at 
 the yearly level --resisting the negative ramifications of years 
 of greater PS and PSR, whereas midlife adults who experi - 
 ence years of greater PSR would particularly benefit from 
 stress management interventions and monitoring of depres - 
 sive levels."	48	1184	W4390065715.pdf	0
3	separator	0.95042866	¶	1184	1186	W4390065715.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.9724446	Abstract citation ID: igad104.0079	1186	1221	W4390065715.pdf	0
5	separator	0.97848463	¶	1221	1223	W4390065715.pdf	0
6	title	0.9918558	"CARE-RESISTANT BEHAVIOR TRAJECTORIES OF 
 PERSONS WITH DEMENTIA IN NURSING HOMES 
 AND DISTAL OUTCOMES IN ORAL HEALTH"	1223	1343	W4390065715.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9908535	¶	1343	1345	W4390065715.pdf	0
8	contact	0.78965956	"Chunhong Xiao , Frank Puga , Carolyn Pickering , 
 Cindy Cain, Maria Geisinger , and Rita Jablonski , 1. 
 The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Northport, 
 Alabama, United States"	1345	1538	W4390065715.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9926691	¶	1538	1540	W4390065715.pdf	0
10	text	0.99955934	"Persons with dementia (PWD) who exhibit care- 
 resistant behaviors (CRB) are likely to resist mouthcare 
 and have poor oral health. This study aimed to examine 
 predictors and describe the characteristics of CRB trajec - 
 tories and their distal outcome in oral health among PWD 
 in nursing homes (NH). Group-based trajectory modeling 
 was used to analyze dynamic changes in CRB intensity 
 over 21 days with two time-points (morning and after - 
 noon) among 75 PWD. Sub-group analysis demonstrated 
 the characteristics of each trajectory group membership."	1540	2111	W4390065715.pdf	0
11	separator	0.940011	¶	2112	2114	W4390065715.pdf	0
12	text	0.9977497	"Distal-outcome models explored the association between 
 oral health variation and mouthcare completion to CRB 
 trajectories. The most influential predictors included CRB 
 intensity at baseline, duration of mouthcare, and the 
 number of antipsychotics prescribed. Three distinctive 
 CRB trajectories were identified for both morning and 
 afternoon in the context of mouthcare. Oral health status 
 and the mouthcare completion rates differed by CRB tra - 
 jectory groups, and worse oral health status was associ - 
 ated with higher level of CRB intensity trajectories. The 
 High-start CRB groups had the worst oral health status 
 and lowest mouthcare completion in both model estima - 
 tion and pre-post test. Oral health showed improvement 
 across all three trajectory groups. A tailored individual- 
 level strategy based on a daily pattern of CRB intensity 
 may provide the key to developing interventions that find 
 the “sweet spot” between providing optimal mouthcare 
 while minimizing CRB. Results imply that balancing CRB 
 and mouthcare by providing morning-only mouthcare to 
 those with high CRBs may allocate resources to PLWD 
 most in need of mouthcare. Antipsychotics have not 
 shown usefulness in managing CRB.Abstract "	2114	3381	W4390065715.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.53917277	citation ID	3381	3392	W4390065715.pdf	0
14	text	0.6480984	: 	3392	3394	W4390065715.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.77460635	igad104.0080	3394	3406	W4390065715.pdf	0
16	separator	0.99325025	¶	3406	3408	W4390065715.pdf	0
17	title	0.9898018	"PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND DEMENTIA PREVENTION: 
 THE ROLE OF HEALTH COGNITIONS AMONG 50+ 
 HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS IN ISRAEL"	3408	3527	W4390065715.pdf	0
18	separator	0.95461977	¶	3527	3529	W4390065715.pdf	0
19	contact	0.9835717	"Offer Edelstein , Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer- 
 Sheva, HaDarom, Israel"	3529	3615	W4390065715.pdf	0
20	separator	0.988582	¶	3615	3617	W4390065715.pdf	0
21	text	0.99940085	"Background: Although dementia cannot be cured, it can 
 be prevented by adopting various health behaviors, including 
 regular physical activity. The current study sought to i) esti - 
 mate the participation of Israel-born healthy individuals aged 
 50 years or older in regular physical activity; ii) assess the as - 
 sociations linking Health Belief Model variables (Rosenstock, 
 1966, 1974) and engagement in regular physical activity."	3617	4063	W4390065715.pdf	0
22	separator	0.6625793	¶	4064	4066	W4390065715.pdf	0
23	text	0.99939096	"Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021- 
 2022, using online convenience sampling. The study included 
 328 Israel-born participants aged 50 years or older. Physical 
 activity was assessed by asking whether participants regu - 
 larly engaged in physical activity (type of activities/times per 
 week/minutes). Cognitive perceptions were assessed using 
 the Motivation to Change Lifestyle and Health Behaviors for 
 Dementia Risk Reduction questionnaire (Kim et al., 2014)."	4066	4565	W4390065715.pdf	0
24	separator	0.8425549	¶	4566	4568	W4390065715.pdf	0
25	text	0.99963063	"Results: The average weekly minutes of physical activity was 
 165.62 (S.D. 176.17), whereas only 43.6% performed 150 
 minutes of physical activity weekly. A multivariate linear re - 
 gression indicated that among all of the model’s variables, 
 perceived severity ( β=-.204, p<.001), cues to action ( β=.134, 
 p<.001), feminine gender ( β=-.155, p<.01), and low income 
 (β=-.113,p<.05) emerged as significant predictors of weekly 
 minutes of physical activity. The model explained 14.2% of 
 the variance in the performance of weekly minutes of physical 
 activity [F(7,320)=12.22, p<.001]. Conclusions: The current 
 research underlines the role of health cognitions (perceived 
 severity, barriers, and cues for action) regarding engagement 
 in physical activity. The results of the current study might 
 serve as a basis for intervention programs among various 
 target populations."	4568	5474	W4390065715.pdf	0
26	separator	0.96205556	¶	5474	5476	W4390065715.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.9118107	Abstract citation ID: igad104.0081	5476	5511	W4390065715.pdf	0
28	separator	0.99377227	¶	5511	5513	W4390065715.pdf	0
29	title	0.99290985	"SELF-REPORTED COMPONENTS OF SELF-IDENTITY 
 IN PERSONS LIVING WITH EARLY-STAGE DEMENTIA"	5513	5602	W4390065715.pdf	0
30	separator	0.9915423	¶	5602	5604	W4390065715.pdf	0
31	contact	0.98490876	"Natalie Regier1, and Valerie Cotter2, 1. Johns Hopkins 
 University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, United 
 States , 2. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, 
 United States"	5604	5801	W4390065715.pdf	0
32	separator	0.9928986	¶	5801	5803	W4390065715.pdf	0
33	text	0.9995318	"The impending loss of “self” is a common concern of per - 
 sons diagnosed with dementia. However, in contrast to the 
 traditional biomedical model, there is qualitative and quanti - 
 tative evidence that self-identity persists across stages of the 
 disease. An understanding of the components of self-identity 
 of persons living with early-stage dementia (PLWED) can in - 
 form treatment approaches and communication from care 
 partners and providers. Consequently, the aim of the present 
 study is to examine what PLWED identify as the facets of 
 their self-concept. Participants were a purposive sample of 
 20 community-dwelling PLWED who attended a voluntary 
 health program aimed at facilitating aging-in-place. Focus 
 groups were conducted and recorded on-site at the health 
 program. The interviews were transcribed verbatim from 
 the audio recordings and were analyzed through a conven - 
 tional content analysis approach."	5803	6759	W4390065715.pdf	0
34	paratext	0.95873445	Content analysis of the Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article/7/Supplement_1/24/7487297 by guest on 17 May 2024	6759	6894	W4390065715.pdf	0
35	separator	0.9951258	¶	6894	6896	W4390065715.pdf	0
0	title	0.9768011	[11C]metoclopramide with PET/CT. [11C]Metoclopramide	0	52	W3122673774.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9852091	¶	52	54	W3122673774.pdf	3
2	text	0.9993672	"PET/CT was well tolerated in all subjects without the occurrenceof adverse events. In good agreement with previous studies, wefound that the majority of the admini stered radioactivity was taken 
 up into the liver with approximately 12 % of the injected dosebeing excreted into the urine over the short time duration of thePET examination (approximately 70 min). The major radiolabeledmetabolite of [ 
 11C]metoclopramide in human plasma was 
 identified in our previously published study as the corresponding 
 11C-labeled N-O-glucuronide [ 11]. As it has been shown that the 
 N-O-glucuronide was also a major metabolite of metoclopramidein the urine [ 17], it can be assumed that part of the radioactivity 
 excreted into urine was in the form of the11C-labeled N-O- 
 glucuronide of [11C]metoclopramide. The visibility of the gall 
 bladder and duodenum on the PET images indicated that[ 
 11C]metoclopramide also underwent, to a lower extent, biliary 
 excretion [ 18]."	54	1030	W3122673774.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9814398	¶	1030	1032	W3122673774.pdf	3
4	text	0.9977253	"In agreement with the whole-body distribution data (Fig. 
 1), the highest dose was received by the urinary bladder, 
 followed by the liver and the gall bladder (Table 1). The 
 mean effective dose of [11C]metoclopramide was 4.19 ± 
 0.08 μSv/MBq for female and 4.16 ± 0.08 μSv/MBq for"	1032	1319	W3122673774.pdf	3
5	separator	0.98466957	¶	1319	1321	W3122673774.pdf	3
6	caption	0.98962	"Fig. 2. Mean (± SD) time-activity curves for [11C]metoclopramide in different organs for female (a, n= 5) and male (b, n=5 ) 
 subjects. The last time point of the urinary bladder curve represents the sampled urine value."	1321	1543	W3122673774.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9962034	¶	1543	1545	W3122673774.pdf	3
8	title	0.85387975	Table 1. Absorbed organ doses and effective dose according to ICRP publication 103 [ 21] resulting from [11C]metoclopramide	1545	1669	W3122673774.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9368353	¶	1669	1671	W3122673774.pdf	3
10	table	0.99337417	"Female Male 
 Organ Absorbed dose Absorbed dose Absorbed dose Absorbed dose 
 [μGy/MBq] [mGy] [ μGy/MBq] [mGy] 
 Adrenals 5.17 ± 0.16 2.08 ± 0.30 4.82 ± 0.11 1.79 ± 0.07 
 Gall bladder wall 5.65 ± 0.32 2.27 ± 0.34 5.38 ± 0.65 1.99 ± 0.20 
 Kidneys 4.72 ± 0.48 1.89 ± 0.32 4.18 ± 0.70 1.55 ± 0.21 
 Liver 6.80 ± 0.78 2.74 ± 0.53 4.91 ± 0.74 1.82 ± 0.25 
 Lymphatic nodes 4.57 ± 0.39 1.64 ± 0.27 4.58 ± 0.04 1.70 ± 0.09 
 Pancreas 4.86 ± 0.97 1.95 ± 0.28 5.01 ± 0.66 1.86 ± 0.07 
 Rectosigmoid colon wall 4.84 ± 0.30 1.95 ± 0.34 4.30 ± 0.10 1.60 ± 0.10 
 Thymus 4.20 ± 0.11 1.68 ± 0.24 4.35 ± 0.87 1.62 ± 0.09 
 Urethers 5.14 ± 0.69 2.07 ± 0.31 5.19 ± 0.45 1.93 ± 0.10 
 Urinary bladder wall 10.81 ± 0.23 4.40 ± 1.26 8.78 ± 0.89 3.26 ± 0.36 
 Effective Dose [ μSv/MBq] [mSv] [ μSv/MBq] [mSv] 
 4.19 ± 0.08 1.69 ± 0.26 4.16 ± 0.08 1.55 ± 0.07"	1671	2511	W3122673774.pdf	3
11	bibliography	0.903712	Bauer M. et al.: Biodistribution and Radiation Dosimetry of [11C]Metoclopramide 183	2511	2594	W3122673774.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.55762863	ARTICLE	0	7	W3083132420.pdf	0
1	separator	0.98638976	¶	7	9	W3083132420.pdf	0
2	title	0.9777705	"The trajectory of intrahelical lesion recognition and 
 extrusion by the human 8-oxoguanine DNA 
 glycosylase"	9	119	W3083132420.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9931778	¶	119	121	W3083132420.pdf	0
4	bibliography	0.79913276	"Uddhav K. Shigdel1,2,6, Victor Ovchinnikov2, Seung-Joo Lee1,7, Jenny A. Shih1,8, Martin Karplus2,3, 
 Kwangho Nam4,5✉& Gregory L. Verdine1,2✉"	121	263	W3083132420.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99533457	¶	263	265	W3083132420.pdf	0
6	text	0.99093664	"Efficient search for DNA damage embedded in vast expanses of the DNA genome presents 
 one of the greatest challenges to DNA repair enzymes. We report here crystal structures ofhuman 8-oxoguanine (oxoG) DNA glycosylase, hOGG1, that interact with the DNA con-taining the damaged base oxoG and the normal base G while they are nested in the DNAhelical stack. The structures reveal that hOGG1 engages the DNA using different protein-DNA contacts from those observed in the previously determined lesion recognition complexand other hOGG1-DNA complexes. By applying molecular dynamics simulations, we havedetermined the pathways taken by the lesion and normal bases when extruded from the DNAhelix and their associated free energy pro files. These results reveal how the human oxoG 
 DNA glycosylase hOGG1 locates the lesions inside the DNA helix and facilitates theirextrusion for repair.https://doi"	265	1159	W3083132420.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.71967405	.	1159	1160	W3083132420.pdf	0
8	text	0.7226883	org/10.1038/s41467-02	1160	1181	W3083132420.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.79628974	0-18290-2 OPEN	1181	1195	W3083132420.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9945231	¶	1195	1197	W3083132420.pdf	0
11	contact	0.980415	"1Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.2Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, 
 Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.3Laboratoire de Chime Biophysique, Institut de Science et d ’Ingénierie Supramoléculaires, Université de 
 Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France.4Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019-0065, USA."	1197	1639	W3083132420.pdf	0
12	separator	0.88937557	¶	1639	1641	W3083132420.pdf	0
13	contact	0.98933935	"5Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå SE 901 87, Sweden.6Present address: LifeMine Therapeutics, 430 East 29th Street, Suite 830, New 
 York, NY 10016, USA.7Present address: Beam Therapeutics, 26 Landsdowne Street, 2nd Floor, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.8Present address: Beth Israel 
 Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA.✉email: kwangho.nam@uta.edu ;Gregory_verdine@harvard.edu"	1641	2061	W3083132420.pdf	0
14	separator	0.9743117	¶	2061	2063	W3083132420.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.97859204	NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | (2020) 11:4437 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18290-2 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications 11234567890():,;	2063	2210	W3083132420.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.99038255	Computation 2023 ,11, 184 10 of 20	0	34	W4386779519.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9962172	¶	34	36	W4386779519.pdf	9
2	title	0.48435062	Table 1. The optimization results 	36	71	W4386779519.pdf	9
3	caption	0.45092663	using	71	76	W4386779519.pdf	9
4	title	0.44458422	Data	76	81	W4386779519.pdf	9
5	caption	0.36760268	set	81	84	W4386779519.pdf	9
6	title	0.34620976	1, 	84	88	W4386779519.pdf	9
7	caption	0.36844894	where	88	93	W4386779519.pdf	9
8	table	0.32139063	fis	93	98	W4386779519.pdf	9
9	title	0.3559395	the	98	102	W4386779519.pdf	9
10	caption	0.37612256	minimum value of	102	119	W4386779519.pdf	9
11	table	0.39245865	f1orfN	119	126	W4386779519.pdf	9
12	separator	0.9701444	¶	126	128	W4386779519.pdf	9
13	table	0.8878916	2	128	130	W4386779519.pdf	9
14	separator	0.74839985	¶	130	132	W4386779519.pdf	9
15	table	0.97667444	"depending on the approach. 
 ac bc ak bk f 
 Approach 1 84.51 1.86 4.03 0.93 112.74 
 Approach 2 ( N=10) 129.65 0 7.82 0.76 251.3676 
 Approach 2 ( N=50) 108.44 0.59 3.50 0.98 35.20 
 Approach 2 
 (N=100)100 1 3 1 9.310"	132	354	W4386779519.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.65157515	entropy	0	7	W2273086582.pdf	0
1	separator	0.93042487	¶	7	9	W2273086582.pdf	0
2	title	0.92623943	Article	9	17	W2273086582.pdf	0
3	separator	0.6409919	¶	17	19	W2273086582.pdf	0
4	title	0.9838447	"Gravitational Contribution to the Heat Flux in a 
 Simple Dilute Fluid: An Approach Based on General 
 Relativistic Kinetic Theory to First Order in 
 the Gradients"	19	184	W2273086582.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99277925	¶	184	186	W2273086582.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9937755	"Dominique Brun-Battistini1,*,†, Alfredo Sandoval-Villalbazo1,†and 
 Ana Laura Garcia-Perciante2"	186	282	W2273086582.pdf	0
7	separator	0.80465484	¶	282	284	W2273086582.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9865194	"1Departamento de Fisica y Matematicas, Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de Mexico, 
 Prolongacion Paseo de la Reforma 880, Mexico D.F. 01219, Mexico; alfredo.sandoval@ibero.mx 
 2Departamento de Matematicas Aplicadas y Sistemas, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Cuajimalpa, 
 Prolongacion Vasco de Quiroga 4871, Mexico D.F. 05348, Mexico; algarcia@correo.cua.uam.mx 
 *Correspondence: dominique.brun@ibero.mx; Tel.: +52-55-5950-4071"	284	720	W2273086582.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9302006	¶	720	722	W2273086582.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.89837694	† These authors contributed equally to this work.	722	772	W2273086582.pdf	0
11	separator	0.84973425	¶	772	774	W2273086582.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.98466265	Received: 11 August 2017; Accepted: 9 October 2017; Published: 28 October 2017	774	853	W2273086582.pdf	0
13	separator	0.99406195	¶	853	855	W2273086582.pdf	0
14	text	0.9991651	"Abstract: Richard C. Tolman analyzed the relation between a temperature gradient and a gravitational 
 field in an equilibrium situation. In 2012, Tolman’s law was generalized to a non-equilibrium 
 situation for a simple dilute relativistic fluid. The result in that scenario, obtained by introducing 
 the gravitational force through the molecular acceleration, couples the heat flux with the metric 
 coefficients and the gradients of the state variables. In the present paper it is shown, by explicitly 
 describing the single particle orbits as geodesics in Boltzmann’s equation, that a gravitational field 
 drives a heat flux in this type of system. The calculation is devoted solely to the gravitational field 
 contribution to this heat flux in which a Newtonian limit to the Schwarzschild metric is assumed."	855	1665	W2273086582.pdf	0
15	separator	0.67027843	¶	1665	1667	W2273086582.pdf	0
16	text	0.99930817	"The corresponding transport coefficient, which is obtained within a relaxation approximation, 
 corresponds to the dilute fluid in a weak gravitational field. The effect is negligible in the 
 non-relativistic regime, as evidenced by the direct evaluation of the corresponding limit."	1667	1948	W2273086582.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9894409	¶	1948	1950	W2273086582.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.56958336	Keywords: relativity; kinetic theory; fluid mechanics; heat conduction	1950	2020	W2273086582.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9965146	¶	2020	2022	W2273086582.pdf	0
20	title	0.9884603	1. Introduction	2022	2038	W2273086582.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9957582	¶	2038	2040	W2273086582.pdf	0
22	text	0.99963945	"The problem of calculating the heat flux in a simple dilute relativistic fluid due to a gravitational 
 field can be approached from different perspectives. In 1930, Richard C. Tolman considered such system 
 in an equilibrium situation and showed that a gravitational field can balance a temperature gradient, 
 leading to a vanishing heat flux; this is known as Tolman’s law [1]. Several decades later, in 2012, 
 an expression for the heat flux in the presence of a linearized gravitational field was established in a 
 non-equilibrium situation and Tolman’s law was recovered when the equilibrium limit is attained [ 2]."	2040	2658	W2273086582.pdf	0
23	separator	0.65281767	¶	2658	2660	W2273086582.pdf	0
24	text	0.99972427	"On the other hand, in reference [ 3] the heat flux was calculated using a Schwarzschild metric with 
 isotropic coordinates within the framework of general relativistic kinetic theory, concluding that the 
 contribution of the gravitational field vanishes. In that work, it was suggested that the effect obtained 
 in reference [ 2] may be traced back to a metric factor that has not been considered in the equilibrium 
 distribution function."	2660	3102	W2273086582.pdf	0
25	separator	0.7948587	¶	3102	3104	W2273086582.pdf	0
26	text	0.99952924	"In the present paper it is shown that the gravitational contribution to the heat flux prevails when 
 assuming structureless particles moving along geodesics. The calculation is performed in a local Minkowsky 
 space-time and the thermodynamic forces appear in a hydrodynamic scale [ 4]. These important conceptual 
 features improve the formalism presented in reference [ 2]. Moreover, thermodynamic forces corresponding"	3104	3526	W2273086582.pdf	0
27	separator	0.7734423	¶	3526	3528	W2273086582.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.98600525	Entropy 2017 ,19, 537; doi:10.3390/e19110537 www.mdpi.com/journal/entropy	3528	3602	W2273086582.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.986126	R. Bras. Zootec., 48:e20180306, 2019	0	36	W2982601807.pdf	4
1	title	0.8067945	Effects of dietary supplementation of kefir on body measurements, weight of visceral organs, and gut	36	136	W2982601807.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.683043	...	136	139	W2982601807.pdf	4
3	separator	0.8170841	¶	140	142	W2982601807.pdf	4
4	paratext	0.83711374	Cetingul et al.5	142	159	W2982601807.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99412537	¶	159	161	W2982601807.pdf	4
6	text	0.9995625	"Yardimci (2015) also observed no significant effect of kefir supplementation with respect to head and 
 foot size at the same dose levels in ducks. Likewise, it is evident that there is no well-known relationship 
 between supplementation of probiotics and mineral absorption or bone measurements (Stavric and 
 Kornegay, 1995; Jin et al., 1997; Simmering and Blaut, 2001; Patterson and Burkholder, 2003)."	161	570	W2982601807.pdf	4
7	separator	0.93937755	¶	571	573	W2982601807.pdf	4
8	text	0.9994465	"Although probiotics have been investigated extensively in poultry to explore their effects on various 
 parameters such as performance and immune parameters and proven to be effective in many cases 
 by improving performance, maintaining digestive health, and reducing dependence on antibiotics 
 (Reinhardt, 2015), kefir has not been investigated much to record its effect on body measurements."	573	972	W2982601807.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9322717	¶	973	975	W2982601807.pdf	4
10	text	0.9997001	"Another study observed that probiotic (yeast) supplementation reduced tibial dyschondroplasia and 
 improved bone strength (Plavnik and Scott, 1980), which demonstrated that probiotics may have 
 beneficial impacts on bone parameters that might be due to the positive correlation between usage of 
 probiotics and Ca:P retention (Nahashon et al., 1994)."	975	1332	W2982601807.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9737747	¶	1332	1334	W2982601807.pdf	4
12	text	0.9996825	"The spleen and bursa weights were also not affected significantly by kefir supplementation on any 
 level. Some other researchers also reported no significant increase in giblet weight in geese fed a kefir- 
 supplemented diet ( Sahin and Yardimci, 2009) . Likewise, Karademir and Unal (2009) observed no 
 significant difference in giblet organ weight in broilers given a diet with kefir. These results indicate 
 that kefir may improve carcass hygiene by influencing the microbial balance in intestine (Yaman et al., 
 2006) but has no effect on body measurements. Similarly, Yenice et al. (2014) reported no significant 
 increase in heart weight, but contrary to our results, they showed an increase in live and gizzard weight 
 in kefir-supplemented groups. In our study, there was no significant increase or decrease in spleen and 
 bursa weights, which might be related to feed intake, which remained unchanged in the kefir-treated 
 groups."	1334	2291	W2982601807.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9855819	¶	2292	2294	W2982601807.pdf	4
14	text	0.9849497	Limited data are available regarding the effects of kefir supplementation on intestinal morphology.	2294	2394	W2982601807.pdf	4
15	separator	0.94158876	¶	2395	2397	W2982601807.pdf	4
16	text	0.9994522	"A study conducted by Urdaneta et al. (2007) demonstrated that kefir supplementation had a 
 pronounced effect on intestinal enzyme activity and increased absorption of nutrients with no change 
 in the morphologic structure in jejunum. These findings were similar to our results, indicating that 
 supplementing kefir in drinking water has no effects on villus height, crypt depth, muscularis thickness, 
 or on villus height:crypt depth ratio. Although kefir ingestion resulted in improvement of the population 
 of beneficial lactobacillus microflora and decreasing of the population of aerobic microflora to maintain 
 good health of the gut (Yaman et al., 2006), no effect was found in the gut in terms of morphology."	2397	3125	W2982601807.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9416361	¶	3125	3127	W2982601807.pdf	4
18	text	0.98110956	"Based on the results of this study, it may be stated that kefir has no adverse effects if supplemented 
 for geese via drinking water. Likewise, some studies reported that the use of kefir is beneficial in 
 enhancing performance, immunity, suggested gut microbiota, and blood parameters (Cavazzoni et al., 
 1998; Abdulrahim et al., 1999; Santoso et al., 2001; Kalavathy et al., 2006; Arslan and Saatci, 2004;"	3127	3542	W2982601807.pdf	4
19	bibliography	0.90956336	"¶ Karademir and Unal, 2009; Cenesiz et al., 2008; Salarmoini and Fooladi, 2011; Cho et al., 2013; Thoreux 
 and Schmucker, 2001; Marquina et al., 2002; Vinderola et al., 2006; Urdaneta et al., 2007)."	3543	3746	W2982601807.pdf	4
20	separator	0.9952167	¶	3747	3749	W2982601807.pdf	4
21	title	0.9883442	Conclusions	3749	3761	W2982601807.pdf	4
22	separator	0.99620974	¶	3761	3763	W2982601807.pdf	4
23	text	0.99882543	"The use of kefir in drinking water at the ratios of 2.5 and 7.5% show no significant effect on the weights 
 of visceral organs, body measurements, and gut morphology. It may be recommended to use kefir in 
 geese up to 7.5% without causing adverse effects on body structure and gut morphology of geese."	3763	4069	W2982601807.pdf	4
24	separator	0.99681264	¶	4069	4071	W2982601807.pdf	4
25	title	0.9581746	Conflict of Interest	4071	4092	W2982601807.pdf	4
26	separator	0.98643196	¶	4092	4094	W2982601807.pdf	4
27	text	0.92883265	The authors declare no conflict of interest.	4094	4139	W2982601807.pdf	4
28	separator	0.9926939	¶	4139	4141	W2982601807.pdf	4
29	title	0.93057424	Author Contributions	4141	4162	W2982601807.pdf	4
30	separator	0.9940405	¶	4162	4164	W2982601807.pdf	4
31	bibliography	0.8542761	"Conceptualization: I.S. Cetingul. Data curation: E.E. Gultepe. Formal analysis: A. Ulucan. Investigation: 
 A.B. Akkaya. Methodology: E.E. Gultepe and A. Ulucan. Project administration: I. Bayram. Resources:"	4164	4373	W2982601807.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9792981	Hu et al. OsSPL9 Regulates Grain NumberFrontiers in Plant Science | www.frontiersin.org 2 June 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 682018	0	133	W3172577201.pdf	1
1	text	0.9986749	"OsMADS-box genes ( Bai et al., 2016 ). FON4 (Floral organ 
 number 4 ) genetically interacts with floral homeotic genes and 
 is responsible for regulating meristem size and determinacy 
 of flora. Loss of function of FON4 caused multi-floret spikelets 
 in rice ( Xu et al., 2017 ; Ren et al., 2019 ). MULTI-FLORET 
 SPIKELET1 (MFS1 ) and MFS2 are involved in determining the 
 fate of spikelet meristem in rice ( Ren et al., 2013 ; Li et al., 
 2020 ). These studies showed that the genetic and molecular 
 mechanisms underlying the panicle branches and spikelet 
 formation are involved in a complex regulatory network. Hence, 
 identification and characterization of diverse mutants related 
 to grain numbers are necessary for further understanding of 
 this process in rice."	133	933	W3172577201.pdf	1
2	separator	0.9946768	¶	933	935	W3172577201.pdf	1
3	title	0.9349402	SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE	935	974	W3172577201.pdf	1
4	text	0.9795237	"(SPL) 
 family proteins are plant-specific transcription factors with a 
 conserved SBP domain consisting of 76–80 amino acid residues 
 (Birkenbihl et al., 2005 ). There are 19 putative SPL genes in 
 rice ( Xie et al., 2006 ). To date, 14 genes have been identified 
 to be involved in different regulatory pathways. For example, 
 several SPL genes, such as OsSPL2 , OsSPL4 , OsSPL7 , OsSPL13 , 
 OsSPL14 , OsSPL16 , OsSPL17 , and OsSPL18 , directly regulate 
 yield-related traits, including tiller, panicle branches, grain size, 
 and grain shape ( Jiao et al., 2010 ; Luo et al., 2012 ; Wang "	974	1588	W3172577201.pdf	1
5	bibliography	0.6200056	¶ et	1588	1592	W3172577201.pdf	1
6	text	0.5337786	al.,	1593	1598	W3172577201.pdf	1
7	bibliography	0.5787385	2012 , 2015	1598	1610	W3172577201.pdf	1
8	text	0.57336503	; Si et al.	1610	1623	W3172577201.pdf	1
9	bibliography	0.8787682	", 2016 ; Yue et al., 2017 ; Zhang 
 et al., 2017 ; Dai et al., 2018 ; Yuan et al., 2019 ; Hu et al., 
 2020"	1623	1737	W3172577201.pdf	1
10	text	0.9981501	"). In addition, OsSPL3 and OsSPL12 regulate crown root 
 development in rice ( Shao et al., 2019 ). Seed-specific 
 overexpression of OsSPL12 enhances seed dormancy and inhibits 
 pre-harvest sprouting ( Qin et al., 2020 ). OsSPL8 is involved 
 in the development of ligule, auricle, and panicle branch angle 
 (Lee et al., 2007 ). OsSPL10 negatively controls salt tolerance 
 but positively controls trichome formation in rice ( Lan et al., 
 2019 ). OsSPL6 controls panicle cell death by repressing the 
 transcriptional activation of the ER stress sensor, IRE1 (Wang 
 et al., 2018 ). Overexpression of OsSPL9 caused Cu accumulation 
 in the shoot of rice seedlings and in the grain after maturation 
 (Tang et al., 2016 ); moreover, OsSPL9 directly binds the miR528 
 promoter to regulate antiviral defense and promote flowering 
 under long-day conditions ( Y ang et al., 2019 ; Y ao et al., 2019 )."	1737	2669	W3172577201.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9836245	¶	2670	2672	W3172577201.pdf	1
12	text	0.99912745	"However, it is unclear whether OsSPL9 is involved in the 
 regulation of yield-related traits in rice."	2672	2777	W3172577201.pdf	1
13	separator	0.570941	¶	2777	2779	W3172577201.pdf	1
14	text	0.999595	"In this study, we identified a less grain number 5 (lgn5) 
 mutant, through MutMap analysis and a transgenic experiment, 
 and confirmed that the lgn5 phenotype was controlled by an 
 SPL family transcription factor, OsSPL9 . Furthermore, RCN1 , 
 a positive regulator of panicle branches and GNP ( Nakagawa 
 et al., 2002 ; Wang et al., 2015 ) was identified as a plausible 
 downstream target of OsSPL9 . The results will enrich the genetic 
 network regulating grain number and the available genetic 
 resources for breeding improvement of grain number."	2779	3348	W3172577201.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9962809	¶	3348	3350	W3172577201.pdf	1
16	title	0.9920204	MATERIALS AND METHODS	3350	3372	W3172577201.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9889175	¶	3372	3374	W3172577201.pdf	1
18	title	0.971335	Plant Materials and Growth Conditions	3374	3412	W3172577201.pdf	1
19	separator	0.98803735	¶	3412	3414	W3172577201.pdf	1
20	text	0.9996061	"The lgn5 mutant was identified from an ethyl methanesulfonate 
 (EMS) mutant library of indica rice variety, Shuhui498 (R498). A segregation population derived from the cross between lgn5 
 and R498 was used for genetic analysis and gene mapping."	3414	3665	W3172577201.pdf	1
21	separator	0.6544006	¶	3666	3668	W3172577201.pdf	1
22	text	0.9989798	"All plants including the transgenic lines were grown in an 
 experimental field plot of Sichuan Agricultural University 
 (Chengdu, China) during the normal growing seasons."	3668	3844	W3172577201.pdf	1
23	separator	0.99598783	¶	3844	3846	W3172577201.pdf	1
24	title	0.990549	Microscopic Observation	3846	3870	W3172577201.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9906071	¶	3870	3872	W3172577201.pdf	1
26	text	0.99932456	"Tissues were collected and immediately fixed in a 2.5% (v/v) 
 glutaraldehyde solution overnight and then dehydrated in an 
 alcohol gradient. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) 
 observations were processed using a JSM-7500F field emission 
 SEM (JEOL, Japan), as previously described in the study by 
 Li et al. (2014) ."	3872	4201	W3172577201.pdf	1
27	separator	0.9960773	¶	4201	4203	W3172577201.pdf	1
28	title	0.9912393	Gene Mapping	4203	4216	W3172577201.pdf	1
29	separator	0.9901982	¶	4216	4218	W3172577201.pdf	1
30	text	0.99461836	"MutMap was used for gene mapping ( Abe et al., 2012 ). Briefly, 
 plants with the lgn5 phenotype were selected from the F 2 
 population of the cross between lgn5 and R498, which were 
 identified as recessive individuals. The DNA of 25 F 2 plants 
 with lgn5 was extracted and mixed in an equal proportion, 
 and the mixed DNA was subjected to whole-genome sequencing. 
 The DNA of R498 was re-sequenced as a control. Then, these 
 short reads obtained from mutant-type plants and R498 were 
 aligned to the reference genome sequence ( Nipponbare )."	4218	4777	W3172577201.pdf	1
31	separator	0.9966662	¶	4777	4779	W3172577201.pdf	1
32	title	0.98808414	"CRISPR/Cas9 Vector Construction and 
 Rice Transformation"	4779	4838	W3172577201.pdf	1
33	separator	0.9930848	¶	4838	4840	W3172577201.pdf	1
34	text	0.99960923	"To knock out OsSPL9 , we designed the target site at the third 
 exon of OsSPL9 (Xie et al., 2017 ), and the target sequence was 
 cloned into a sgRNA expression cassette driven by the OsU6a 
 promoter. The sgRNA cassette was recombined into the pYLCRISPR/ 
 Cas9Pubi-H vector as previously described by Shan et al. (2013) ."	4840	5173	W3172577201.pdf	1
35	separator	0.7916895	¶	5174	5176	W3172577201.pdf	1
36	text	0.9995933	"The final CRISPR/Cas9 construct was introduced into japonica 
 variety, Zhonghua11 (ZH11), by Agrobacterium tumefaciens - 
 mediated transformation ( Jeon et al., 2000 ). For mutation detection, 
 DNA of T0 transgenic plants was extracted and the target region 
 was amplified by PCR for sequencing. The primers for vector 
 construction and detection are listed in Supplementary Table 1 ."	5176	5572	W3172577201.pdf	1
37	separator	0.99643207	¶	5572	5574	W3172577201.pdf	1
38	title	0.9932367	RNA Extraction and Reverse Transcription	5574	5615	W3172577201.pdf	1
39	separator	0.630041	¶	5616	5618	W3172577201.pdf	1
40	title	0.98170745	Quantitative PCR Analysis	5618	5644	W3172577201.pdf	1
41	separator	0.98916024	¶	5644	5646	W3172577201.pdf	1
42	text	0.9994867	"Total RNA was extracted from different rice tissues (root, stem, 
 leaf blade, leaf sheath, young panicle, hull, and endosperm) using 
 plant RNA Kit I (OMEGA Bio-Tek, Norcross, United States). 
 cDNA was synthesized from 500 ng of total RNA using a reverse 
 transcription kit (TaKaRa, Dalian, China). RT-qPCR analysis was 
 performed using the SYBR Green Real-Time PCR Mix (KAPA, 
 Boston, United States) on a CFX96TM Real-Time PCR system 
 (Bio-Rad, CA, United States). The ACTIN gene ( LOC_Os03g50885 ) 
 was used as an internal control. The primer sequences used for 
 RT-qPCR analysis are listed in Supplementary Table 1 ."	5646	6287	W3172577201.pdf	1
43	separator	0.9970399	¶	6287	6289	W3172577201.pdf	1
44	title	0.9899386	GUS Staining	6289	6302	W3172577201.pdf	1
45	separator	0.9936016	¶	6302	6304	W3172577201.pdf	1
46	text	0.999552	"A 2.5 Kb region upstream of OsSPL9 was amplified and cloned 
 into the vector DX2181 to generate the proOsSPL9::GUS construct."	6304	6434	W3172577201.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9693492	"36 
 Jumaal i, Dahlia Nurdin, Satriani, Fitrianti / Pengaruh Pupuk Npk Mahkota (12 -12-17-2+TE).... 
 ¶ 
 ¶ Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series/ Volume 3, Nomor 1 , Mei (2021 )| eISSN: 2686 –3472"	0	206	W3200571341.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9853963	¶	208	210	W3200571341.pdf	3
2	title	0.9290268	Tabel 3 .Rataan Usia Berbunga (HST) Jagung	211	254	W3200571341.pdf	3
3	table	0.960541	"¶ 
 NPK 
 MAHKOTA POC DAUN LAMTORO rataan UJBD 
 NPα 
 0.01 L1 L2 L3 
 ¶ M0 50.33 50.67 51.33 
 50.78a 2.09 
 M1 46.33 45.67 46.33 
 46.11b 2.2 
 M2 46.00 45.33 45.67 
 45.67b 
 ¶ Rataan 47.56 47.22 47.78 
 ¶ Keterangan :"	256	519	W3200571341.pdf	3
4	text	0.445276	Ang	519	523	W3200571341.pdf	3
5	table	0.39270666	ka	523	525	W3200571341.pdf	3
6	text	0.37609306	-angka yang diikuti oleh 	525	551	W3200571341.pdf	3
7	caption	0.33764204	huru	551	555	W3200571341.pdf	3
8	text	0.40389156	"f 
 yang tidak sama berarti berbeda sangat 
 nyata pada"	555	612	W3200571341.pdf	3
9	table	0.34610936	UJBD	612	617	W3200571341.pdf	3
10	text	0.34587482	taraf	617	623	W3200571341.pdf	3
11	table	0.38784182	0,01	623	628	W3200571341.pdf	3
12	text	0.4331556	.	628	629	W3200571341.pdf	3
13	separator	0.6290221	¶	631	633	W3200571341.pdf	3
14	table	0.40004933		635	636	W3200571341.pdf	3
15	separator	0.53965455	¶	636	637	W3200571341.pdf	3
16	table	0.63802487	UJBD taraf 0,01	637	653	W3200571341.pdf	3
17	title	0.966659	Tabel 3, pemberian NPK	653	676	W3200571341.pdf	3
18	separator	0.81950384	¶	677	679	W3200571341.pdf	3
19	text	0.99586123	"Mahkota 2gr/tanaman (M1) berpengaruh baik dan 
 berbedanyata dengan x pemberian (M0), namun x 
 berbeda dengan pemberian NPK Mahkota 
 4gr/tanaman(M2) pada peubah usia berbunga, diduga 
 karena dosis/takaran tersebut sudah sesuai dengan 
 kebutuhan tanaman khususnya pada pembentukan 
 bunga, ketepatan dosisny a pun serta pemberian 
 pupuk yang tepat pula pada tanaman sebelum 
 memasuki fase generative/salking (pembungaan) 
 sangat di pengaruhi oleh umur terbentuknya 
 bunganya, sehingga pemberian UH (hara) tersebut 
 berperan langsung dalam hal ini cepatnya 
 terbentuknya bunga, selain itu ketersediaan air juga 
 sangat penting pada saat jagung telah memasuki fase 
 generative yang nantinya dapat toleran kekeringan 
 (Rifqi Aulia, dkk 2019) ."	679	1447	W3200571341.pdf	3
20	separator	0.99271697	¶ ¶	1448	1454	W3200571341.pdf	3
21	title	0.9871492	Usia Panen (HST)	1454	1471	W3200571341.pdf	3
22	separator	0.96638167	¶ ¶	1473	1479	W3200571341.pdf	3
23	text	0.95279485	"SK (sidik ragam) pada tabel lampiran 4a,4b 
 menunjukan bahwa pemberian pupuk NPK Mahkota 
 (12-12-17-2+TE) (M) x berpengaruh nyata, sedangkan 
 pemberian POC daun lantoro (L) x berpengaruh, 
 begitu pula dengan interaksi (MxL) antar keduanya 
 juga x berpengaruh . 
 ¶ Diagram batang diats menunjukan bahwa 
 pemberian pupuk NPK Mahkota 2g r/tanaman x POC 
 daun lantoro 15ml/liter (M1L2) memiliki nilai rata -rata 
 tertinggi di bandingkan dengan yang lain, tetapi pada SK 
 nya menunjukan tidak adanya perlakuan maupun (x) 
 perlakuan yang nyata, hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh 
 adanya faktor lain yang m emberikan kontribusi 
 pengaruhnya pada peubah tersebut, salah satunya adalah 
 faktor cahaya. IC dan KC yang diterima masing -masing 
 tanaman tidak jauh berbeda, sehingga pengaruhnyapun 
 terhadap aktivitas hormon pembungan juga relatif sama 
 (Lakitan 2009),"	1479	2375	W3200571341.pdf	3
24	separator	0.97807395	¶ ¶	2377	2383	W3200571341.pdf	3
25	title	0.9777667	Panjang Tongkol (cm )	2383	2405	W3200571341.pdf	3
26	separator	0.9290171	¶ ¶	2406	2412	W3200571341.pdf	3
27	text	0.99704695	"SK pada tabel lampiran 5a,5b menunjukan 
 pupuk NPK Mahkota (12 -12-17-2+TE) (M) berpengaruh 
 nyata, sedangkan pemberian POC daun lantoro (L) x 
 berpengaruh, begitu pula dengan interaksi (MxL) antar 
 keduanya juga x berpengaruh ."	2412	2650	W3200571341.pdf	3
28	separator	0.93914276	¶ ¶	2651	2657	W3200571341.pdf	3
29	title	0.7181301	Tabel 4. Rataan P	2657	2675	W3200571341.pdf	3
30	table	0.8772437	"anjang Tongkol (cm) Jagung 
 ¶ NPK 
 MAHKOTA POC DAUN LAMTORO rataan UJBD 
 NPα 
 0.01 L1 L2 L3 
 ¶ M0 17.17 16.75 17.50 
 17.14a 0.80 
 M1 20.83 21.67 20.92 
 21.14b 0.84 
 M2 21.33 20.75 21.58 
 21.22b 
 ¶ rataan 19.78 19.72 20.00 
 Keterangan : Angka -angka yang diikuti oleh huruf yang 
 tidak sama berarti berbeda sangat nyata 
 pada UJBD taraf 0,01 "	2675	3074	W3200571341.pdf	3
31	separator	0.524172	¶	3074	3075	W3200571341.pdf	3
32	table	0.8253179	¶ UJBD taraf 0,01	3077	3095	W3200571341.pdf	3
33	title	0.92544377	Tabel 4, pupuk NPK Mahkota	3095	3122	W3200571341.pdf	3
34	table	0.38694587		3123	3124	W3200571341.pdf	3
35	separator	0.3674916	¶	3124	3125	W3200571341.pdf	3
36	text	0.94315666	"2gr/tanaman (M1) berpengaruh baik dengan x pemberian 
 (M0), namun x berbeda dengan pemberian NPK Mahkota 
 4gr/ta naman (M2) pada peubah panjang tongkol diduga 
 karena dosis/takaran yang tepat serta kandungan 
 Posfornya pada pupuk NPK Mahkota ini mampu 
 merangsan pertumbuhan/ generative berupa 
 pembentukan tongkol, hal ini sejalan dengan yang 
 dikemukan oleh Sumarmo (2009) menyatakan, bahwa UH 
 (hara) Posfor sangat dibutuhkan tanaman saat 
 pembentukan tongkol, ini akan mendorong pengaktifan 
 pengisian tongkol dan membantu dalam mempercepat 
 pemaskan bijinya. Sedangkan UH (hara) Kalium sangat 
 dibutuhkan pada saat keluarnya malai ."	3125	3789	W3200571341.pdf	3
37	separator	0.99076116	¶ ¶	3791	3797	W3200571341.pdf	3
38	title	0.95693904	Bobot Tongkol Tanpa Kelobot (gram)	3797	3832	W3200571341.pdf	3
39	separator	0.96151066	¶	3834	3836	W3200571341.pdf	3
40	text	0.97926056	"SK pada tabel lampiran 6a,6b menunjukan 
 bahwa pemberian pupuk NPK Mahkota (12 -12-17-2+TE) 
 (M) berpengaruh nyata, sedangkan pemberian POC daun"	3836	3988	W3200571341.pdf	3
41	separator	0.48385668	¶	3989	3991	W3200571341.pdf	3
42	table	0.9804201	"73,5074,0074,5075,0075,5076,00 
 M0L1 
 M0L2 
 M0L3 
 M1L1 
 M1L2 
 M1L3 
 M2L1 
 M2L2 
 M2L375,33 75,66 75,66 75,66 
 74,66 76,00 75,66 75,66 
 75,33"	3991	4152	W3200571341.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9468453	"232 | 
 PAKBIN et al."	0	26	W4295943460.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9920453	¶	26	28	W4295943460.pdf	4
2	text	0.99371886	"Gold standard methods currently rely on pre- enrichment and 
 culture of E. coli serogroup O157 from different contaminated foods. 
 These methods are laborious and time- consuming (Pang et al., 2018 ). 
 Molecular assays such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR)- based 
 methods are considerably more sensitive. However, these meth - 
 ods are relatively expensive and require instrumentation. qPCR is 
 a specific molecular PCR- based assay commonly used to quantify 
 different bacterial strains (DNA) in food samples (Wei et al., 2018 )."	28	580	W4295943460.pdf	4
3	separator	0.94522965	¶	581	583	W4295943460.pdf	4
4	text	0.999463	"qPCR method provides faster, safer, cheaper, and more practical 
 strategy than conventional methods for diagnosis and quantification 
 of different foodborne pathogens in food sample, and in the recent 
 decades, this method is strongly appreciated by clinicians and would 
 aid their suitable treatment of their patients with foodborne diseases 
 (Bustin, 2010 ; Kubista et al., 2006 ; Yang & Rothman, 2004 ). Also, 
 the simplicity and high- throughput adaptability of the method would enable rapid diagnostics of spoiled food improving food safety over 
 the entire food production and processing chain in developing coun - 
 tries. Moreover, in a clinical setting, it would enable a rapid treat - 
 ment response that does safe life particularly when patients have 
 to travel from remote areas to seek treatment and where on pre - 
 sentation toxic symptoms and systemic infection are often in an ad - 
 vanced state (Chen et al., 2021 ). However, the main limitation of this 
 method is its inability to differentiate live from dead cell DNA (Hu 
 et al., 2018 ). qPCR assays were used to detect and quantify E. coli 
 serogroup O157 strains in different clinical, environmental, and food 
 samples (Kim & Oh, 2021 ). In this study, we also used real- time qPCR 
 SYBR green melting curves, targeting the rfbA gene, to determine the 
 prevalence rate and quantify E. coli O157 in food samples. We found 
 this method very specific and sensitive for the detection of E. coli 
 O157 in food samples (detection limit of the developed method was"	583	2152	W4295943460.pdf	4
5	table	0.99538183	"Sample number Food samples CtPopulation (log 
 CFU/ml or gr)Average population 
 (log CFU/ml or gr)a 
 4 Raw milk 33.07 1.5 2.22 ± 0.57 
 Raw milk 29.28 2.3 
 Raw milk 26.44 2.9 
 Raw milk 29.75 2.2 
 11 Minced beef 23.61 3.5 3.30 ± 0.40 
 Minced beef 27.39 2.7 
 Minced beef 23.61 3.5 
 Minced beef 25.97 3.0 
 Minced beef 24.08 3.4 
 Minced beef 22.66 3.7 
 Minced beef 25.97 3.0 
 Minced beef 25.02 3.2 
 Minced beef 23.13 3.6 
 Minced beef 21.24 4.0 
 Minced beef 26.92 2.8 
 16 Vegetable salad 32.59 1.6 1.65 ± 0.44 
 Vegetable salad 33.07 1.5 
 Vegetable salad 32.59 1.6 
 Vegetable salad 29.75 2.2 
 Vegetable salad 33.54 1.4 
 Vegetable salad 31.65 1.8 
 Vegetable salad 25.97 3.0 
 Vegetable salad 32.59 1.6 
 Vegetable salad 34.01 1.3 
 Vegetable salad 32.59 1.6 
 Vegetable salad 31.65 1.8 
 Vegetable salad 32.12 1.7 
 Vegetable salad 34.48 1.2 
 Vegetable salad 34.96 1.1 
 Vegetable salad 32.59 1.6 
 Vegetable salad 33.07 1.5"	2152	3095	W4295943460.pdf	4
6	separator	0.9042339	¶	3095	3097	W4295943460.pdf	4
7	table	0.4575439		3097	3098	W4295943460.pdf	4
8	caption	0.54203403	"aSignificant differences ( p < .05) among the population averages.TABLE 1 Population of E. coli O157 in 
 different food samples"	3098	3227	W4295943460.pdf	4
9	separator	0.98294705	¶	3227	3229	W4295943460.pdf	4
10	paratext	0.9350538	20487177, 2023, 1, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fsn3.3055 by HES-SO Rectorat, Wiley Online Library on [14/02/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License	3230	3571	W4295943460.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9907563	¶	3571	3573	W4295943460.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9853256	International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 159 (2022) 105207	0	77	W4295332160.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9818177	¶	77	79	W4295332160.pdf	5
2	title	0.9917755	63.3. New BI derivation	79	103	W4295332160.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9945471	¶	104	106	W4295332160.pdf	5
4	text	0.99636275	"The new BI is designed to involve as many characteristics as possible 
 to deliver more features into the algorithm training, thus improving the 
 prediction. The backward elimination strategy (based on SVR) and in- 
 dependent variable analysis (based on MLR) are employed to optimize 
 the expression and new parameters. The derivation process is explained 
 in Appendix B. The expression of the new BI is given by "	106	529	W4295332160.pdf	5
5	separator	0.69985837	¶	529	530	W4295332160.pdf	5
6	math	0.76983464	"BINewˆ…BI1n‡BI3n‡BI5n† 
 3×"	530	558	W4295332160.pdf	5
7	text	0.41075158	S	558	559	W4295332160.pdf	5
8	math	0.41621816	tress	559	564	W4295332160.pdf	5
9	text	0.39288062	min	564	568	W4295332160.pdf	5
10	math	0.49167764	¶	568	570	W4295332160.pdf	5
11	text	0.97613776	"Stress max(1) 
 where BIin is the normalized BIi (i ˆ1, 3, and 5), in which the mineral 
 component (BI1n) exerts the most significant contribution followed by 
 BI3n and BI5n according to the results of the backward elimination 
 (Appendix B, Table B1); Stress min and Stress max are minimum and 
 maximum horizontal principal stress, and are optimized by variable 
 analyses (Appendix B, Table B2)."	570	978	W4295332160.pdf	5
12	separator	0.80070496	¶	979	981	W4295332160.pdf	5
13	text	0.9996629	"The new calculation involves the mineral component, mechanical 
 properties, logging interpretation and geological stresses, thus providing 
 a more comprehensive evaluation method of brittleness. The application 
 range of the new BI is constrained by the data source used for the 
 derivation and verification. It is proposed based on field measurements 
 from the shale gas wells in the Sichuan Basin, China. Broader assess - 
 ments based on different basins are currently infeasible due to the data 
 limitation. However, the BI3 fitted by the field data from the U.S. exerts 
 relatively high performance in processing the data from China (Fig. 5)."	981	1643	W4295332160.pdf	5
14	separator	0.7250459	¶	1644	1646	W4295332160.pdf	5
15	text	0.99919647	"We believe that the universality of the new BI (Eq. (1), involving BI3) can 
 also be extensive."	1646	1744	W4295332160.pdf	5
16	separator	0.99713385	¶	1745	1747	W4295332160.pdf	5
17	title	0.9931045	3.4. Performance of new BI	1747	1774	W4295332160.pdf	5
18	separator	0.99559164	¶	1775	1777	W4295332160.pdf	5
19	text	0.99970424	"The performance of the new BI (Eq. (1)) is demonstrated by aver- 
 aging the errors based on eight testing stages and three algorithms (MLR, 
 SVR, and ANN), as shown in Fig. 7. The single BI1~BI 6 decreases MAE 
 and RMSE by around 20% compared with the baseline errors. However, 
 the new BI cuts down 50% of MAE and 40% of RMSE, respectively. The 
 new BI also restrains the differences in algorithm performances, 
 demonstrating the promotion of predictions based on Eq. (1)."	1777	2262	W4295332160.pdf	5
20	separator	0.9040431	¶	2263	2265	W4295332160.pdf	5
21	text	0.9997201	"Significant improvements are observed in cases of W6 and W7 based 
 on the new BI, as shown in Fig. 8. Those errors are rarely reduced by BI5 
 as shown in Fig. 6. The new BI suppresses the MAE of the neighbour well 
 (W6) under 10%, which will benefit the evaluation of fracability for the 
 well-factory mode fracturing (several neighbour wells are drilled and 
 fractured in one platform). The experience of previous fracturing oper- 
 ations can be extracted by the new BI for pressure prediction and 
 schedule optimization for new neighbour wells. Meanwhile, approxi - 
 mately 55% of MAE and 52% of RMSE, on average, are diminished for 
 the W7 case. The new BI provides better interpretations of the new 
 subdivided formation and helps the machine learning algorithms to 
 yield more accurate predictions. Therefore, the higher performance of 
 the new BI is demonstrated according to the error comparisons with 
 classic BIs."	2265	3212	W4295332160.pdf	5
22	separator	0.99658346	¶	3213	3215	W4295332160.pdf	5
23	title	0.98892546	4.Discussion	3215	3228	W4295332160.pdf	5
24	separator	0.9946831	¶	3229	3231	W4295332160.pdf	5
25	title	0.9909972	4.1. Analysis of remaining errors	3231	3265	W4295332160.pdf	5
26	separator	0.9940764	¶	3266	3268	W4295332160.pdf	5
27	text	0.9996847	"We use error reductions (relative to the baseline reference) as the 
 criterion of BI optimization. Therefore, the final errors in Fig. 8 may 
 remain high for the W7 case, especially for Stage 10. The precise pre- 
 diction of fracturing pressure is beyond the scope of this work since the 
 performance of the new BI is already demonstrated by the significant 
 improvement in MAE and RMSE. Future studies focusing on the pres- 
 sure/fracability prediction may concern the remaining errors in Fig. 8 
 and restrict the errors by introducing more dominating features or advanced machine learning algorithms. In addition, slight error in- 
 creases are observed for W1. The hydraulic parameters may determine 
 the prediction for W1, referring to the relative low MAE and RMSE yield 
 by the Basic dataset where only pumping parameters are involved. The 
 introduction of BI may provide limited contribution or even interference 
 to the algorithm training and the predictions. Similar results are 
 inspected in the case of W3, where low errors and limited promotion of 
 the BIs are obtained."	3268	4375	W4295332160.pdf	5
28	separator	0.99706095	¶	4376	4378	W4295332160.pdf	5
29	title	0.99165106	4.2. Limitations and implications	4378	4412	W4295332160.pdf	5
30	separator	0.9959422	¶	4413	4415	W4295332160.pdf	5
31	text	0.9997462	"The new BI is tested by eight fracturing stages from seven different 
 wells, resulting in satisfactory performances. The limitation of this work 
 may still exist in the complex expression of the new BI (3-BIs-combi - 
 nation that involves mineral, logging and elastic parameters) that in- 
 creases the assignment of data collection and calculations. We, 
 therefore, mention that a 2-BIs-combination (Eq. B6in Appendix B, 
 Table B1) may be a convenient substitute for on-site manual computa - 
 tions. Noteworthy, the capacity of the 2-BIs-combination is likely to be 
 restrained, especially when the missing features (compared with the 3- 
 BIs-combination) are determinants of the brittleness."	4415	5123	W4295332160.pdf	5
32	separator	0.97174937	¶	5124	5126	W4295332160.pdf	5
33	text	0.9997222	"The new BI (considering mineral, mechanical, logging and geological 
 features) provides a more accurate and comprehensive recognization of 
 formation, thus improving the “sweet point ” optimization and stage 
 partition. According to the derivation, the usage of the new BI is more 
 complicated (based on a machine learning workflow) than the tradi- 
 tional value comparison. Fitting the correlation between the new BI and 
 fracability (i.e. the maximum fracturing pressure) based on a mass of 
 field cases may produce a similar value-based criterion as the traditional 
 usage. However, we believe that it is more important to make better and"	5126	5783	W4295332160.pdf	5
34	separator	0.94104135	¶	5784	5786	W4295332160.pdf	5
35	caption	0.99631387	"Fig. 7.The averaged MAE and RMSE produced by the new BI based on eight 
 testing stages and three algorithms. L. Hou et al."	5786	5911	W4295332160.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9806465	¶ Inventions 2017 , 2, 1; doi:10.3390/inventions2010001 www.mdpi.com/journ al/inventions	1	90	W4238724355.pdf	0
1	separator	0.95351875	¶	91	93	W4238724355.pdf	0
2	title	0.9655662	Editorial	93	103	W4238724355.pdf	0
3	separator	0.70193934	¶	104	106	W4238724355.pdf	0
4	title	0.98612696	Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Inventions in 2016	106	158	W4238724355.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9569796	¶	159	161	W4238724355.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9870163	"Inventions Editorial Office 
 MDPI AG, St. Alban-Anlage 66, 4052 Base l, Switzerland; inventions@mdpi.com"	161	269	W4238724355.pdf	0
7	separator	0.78618705	¶	270	272	W4238724355.pdf	0
8	contact	0.55726624		272	273	W4238724355.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.50497323	Published: 11 January 2017	273	299	W4238724355.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9541391	¶ ¶	300	306	W4238724355.pdf	0
11	text	0.9915134	"The editors of Inventions would like to express their sincere gratitude to the following reviewers 
 for assessing manuscripts in 2016. 
 We greatly appreciate the contribution of expert reviewers, which is crucial to the journal’s 
 editorial process. We aim to recognize reviewer contributions through several mechanisms, of which 
 the annual publication of reviewer names is one. Reviewers receive a voucher entitling them to a 
 discount on their next MDPI publication and can download a certificate of recognition directly from our submission system. Additi onally, reviewers can sign up to the service Publons 
 (https://publons.com) to receive recognition. Of course, in these initiatives we are careful not to compromise reviewer confidentiality. Many revi ewers see their work as a voluntary and often 
 unseen part of their role as researchers. We are gr ateful to the time reviewers donate to our journals 
 and the contribution they make."	306	1269	W4238724355.pdf	0
12	separator	0.7893299	¶	1270	1272	W4238724355.pdf	0
13	text	0.9462021	"If you are interested in becoming a reviewer for Inventions , see the link at the bottom of the 
 webpage http://www.mdpi.com/reviewers."	1272	1410	W4238724355.pdf	0
14	separator	0.99680126	¶	1411	1413	W4238724355.pdf	0
15	text	0.48021403	The	1413	1417	W4238724355.pdf	0
16	table	0.3290076		1417	1418	W4238724355.pdf	0
17	text	0.4305437	following	1418	1427	W4238724355.pdf	0
18	title	0.33899292	reviewed	1427	1436	W4238724355.pdf	0
19	table	0.40897793	for Inventions in	1436	1455	W4238724355.pdf	0
20	text	0.50406814	2016	1455	1460	W4238724355.pdf	0
21	table	0.55691	:	1460	1461	W4238724355.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9443346	¶	1462	1464	W4238724355.pdf	0
23	bibliography	0.97680247	"Akinyele, D.O. Mower, Todd M. Gionata, Salvietti 
 Aphale, Sumeet S. Nagatani, Naoki Hutsel, Michael R. 
 Ashuri, Turaj Ng, Sum Huan Hutton, Luke 
 Asorey-Cacheda, Rafael Okarma, Krzysztof Kanellos, Fotis D. 
 Bender, Paul Ou, Ting-Chia Kang, Yuan Cahalane, Conor Pinto, Hugo Lee, C.-S. Chen, M. Z. Q. Pissadakis, Stayros Lee, Jaejong De Schampheleire, Sven Rowe, W. Brian Lee, Kyu Hyoung DeSouza, Guilherme Rtimi, Sami Lin, Yu-Chen 
 Elbert, Philipp Shiao, Yaojung Liu, Chien-Hung 
 Erdi, Peter Shieh, Hsin-Jang Liu, Wenzhao Fontana, Marco Snape, Jami e Madhusoodhanan, Sachin 
 Fraga, Mariana Amorim Soares, João Mahmood, Khalid Georgilakis, Pavlos S. Sorniotti, Aldo Masters, Ian Guijt, Rosanne M. Tan, Say Hwa Mitsuishi, Masaya Hahn, Michael Temiz, Yuksel Nishar, Abdul 
 Horie, Yuji Theotokatos, Gerasimos Olson, Mitchell 
 Huang, Shyh-Chour Tobaldi, DM Prousalidis, Ioannis Ivanov, Valentin Viegas, Diana Catarino Pushpakaran, Bejoy 
 Jia, Junbo Voiculescu, Ioana Rajasekaran, Vijaykumar Karimi, Hassan Whitehead, Debra E. Ramalingam, Naveen Kim, Hak-Yong Yang, Min- Hsiung Redlich, Tobias 
 Kim, Hyun-Joong Yoshimoto, Sh igeka Rodrigues, Simão S. 
 Kim, Jeongmin Aarniovuori, Lassi Sinha, Ashish 
 Lee, Chao-hsien Alfonsín, Víctor Smith, Marilyn Lee, Jae Hoon Arie, Martinus Veneman, Jan F."	1464	2775	W4238724355.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9748896	Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 3, 2014	0	43	W4302092025.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9595252	¶	44	46	W4302092025.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.56877893	A.	47	50	W4302092025.pdf	0
3	bibliography	0.5285364	A.	50	53	W4302092025.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.4811566	Salam	53	59	W4302092025.pdf	0
5	bibliography	0.6419117	a, Haith am A. El-Ghareeb, Ayman M. Manie,	59	102	W4302092025.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.46809652		102	103	W4302092025.pdf	0
7	bibliography	0.63449293	Florentin Smarandache,	103	125	W4302092025.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.5709409	Introduction	125	138	W4302092025.pdf	0
9	bibliography	0.4970214	to	138	141	W4302092025.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.5203271	Develop Some Software Programs	141	172	W4302092025.pdf	0
11	separator	0.40595916	¶	173	175	W4302092025.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.6082118	for Dealing with Neutrosophic SetsIntro	175	215	W4302092025.pdf	0
13	title	0.6763612	duction to Develop Some Software Programs for 	215	262	W4302092025.pdf	0
14	separator	0.4173097	¶	262	263	W4302092025.pdf	0
15	title	0.95308244	Dealing with Neutrosophic Sets	263	294	W4302092025.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9923568	¶	295	297	W4302092025.pdf	0
17	contact	0.9829221	A. A. Salama1, Haitham A. El -Ghareeb2, Ayman M. Manie3,Florentin Smarandache4	297	377	W4302092025.pdf	0
18	separator	0.8419397	¶	377	379	W4302092025.pdf	0
19	contact	0.9885739	"1, 3 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, Port Said University, Egypt. Email: drsalama44@gmail.com 
 2 Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Information Sciences, Mansoura University, Egypt 
 4 Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico Gallup, NM, USA , Email:. smarand@unm.edu"	382	737	W4302092025.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9958442	¶	739	741	W4302092025.pdf	0
21	text	0.8507124	Abstract	741	750	W4302092025.pdf	0
22	separator	0.5140853		750	751	W4302092025.pdf	0
23	text	0.99857575	". In this paper, we have developed an Excel 
 package to be utilized for calculating neutrosophic data 
 and analyze them. The use of object oriented 
 programming techniques and concepts as they may 
 apply to the design and development a new framework to 
 implement neutrosophic data operations, the c# 
 programming lan guage, NET Framework and Microsoft 
 Visual Studio are used to implement the neutrosophic 
 classes. We have used Excel as it is a powerful tool that 
 is widely accepted and used for statistical analysis."	751	1294	W4302092025.pdf	0
24	separator	0.98711336	¶	1295	1297	W4302092025.pdf	0
25	text	0.9776512	"Figure 1 shows Class Diagram of the implemented package. Figure 2 presents a working example of the 
 package interface calculating the complement. Our 
 implemented Neutrosophic package can calculate 
 Intersection, Union, and Complement of the nuetrosophic 
 set. Figure 3 presents our neutrosphic pack age capability 
 to draw figures of presented neutrosphic set. Figure 4 
 presents charting of Union operation calcu lation, and 
 figure 5 Intersection Operation. nuetrosophic set are 
 characterized by its efficiency as it takes into 
 consideration the three data items: True, Intermediate, 
 and False."	1297	1919	W4302092025.pdf	0
26	separator	0.990909	¶	1920	1922	W4302092025.pdf	0
27	text	0.5893288	Keywords: Neutrosophic Data; Software Programs	1922	1969	W4302092025.pdf	0
28	separator	0.4478671		1969	1970	W4302092025.pdf	0
29	text	0.6522699	.	1970	1971	W4302092025.pdf	0
30	separator	0.99699473	¶	1971	1973	W4302092025.pdf	0
31	title	0.98719054	1 Introduction	1973	1988	W4302092025.pdf	0
32	separator	0.9941139	¶	1989	1991	W4302092025.pdf	0
33	text	0.99891865	"The fundamental concepts of neutrosophic set, 
 introduced by Smarandache in [8, 9] and Salama at 
 el. in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], provides a natural 
 foundation for treating mathematically the 
 neutrosophic phenomena which exist pervasively 
 in our real world and for building new branches of 
 neutrosophic mathematics. In this paper, we have 
 developed an Excel package to be utilized for 
 calculating neutrosophic data and analyze them."	1991	2444	W4302092025.pdf	0
34	separator	0.61920404	¶	2445	2447	W4302092025.pdf	0
35	text	0.99911314	"We have used Excel as it is a powerful tool that is 
 widely accepted and used for statistical analysis. In 
 this paper, we have developed an Excel package to be utilized 
 for calculating neutrosophic data and analyze them. The use of 
 object oriented programming techniques and concepts as 
 they may apply to the design and development a new 
 framework to implement neutrosophic data operations, the c# 
 programming language, NET Framework and Microsoft Visual 
 Studio are used to implement the neutrosophic classes."	2447	2983	W4302092025.pdf	0
36	separator	0.9966377	¶	2985	2987	W4302092025.pdf	0
37	title	0.98633987	2 Related Works	2987	3004	W4302092025.pdf	0
38	text	0.99920744	"We recollect some relevant basic preliminaries, and in 
 particular, the work of Smarandache in [8, 9], and Salama 
 at el. [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ]. The c# programming language, NET 
 Framework and Microsoft Visual Studio are used to implement 
 the neutrosophic classes."	3009	3286	W4302092025.pdf	0
39	separator	0.99541944	¶	3288	3290	W4302092025.pdf	0
40	title	0.9865701	3 Proposed frameworks	3290	3312	W4302092025.pdf	0
41	separator	0.99570215	¶	3314	3316	W4302092025.pdf	0
42	text	0.99878246	We introduce the neutrosophic package class diagram :	3316	3370	W4302092025.pdf	0
43	separator	0.9916285	¶	3371	3373	W4302092025.pdf	0
44	paratext	0.8882871	53	3373	3376	W4302092025.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9504533	"مجلة العلوم القانونية/ كلية القانون- جامعة بغداد / العدد الثاني - 2020 
 ¶ 262"	0	83	W3156804299.pdf	24
1	separator	0.94478095	¶	84	86	W3156804299.pdf	24
2	title	0.9860948	الخاتمة	87	95	W3156804299.pdf	24
3	separator	0.9866483	¶	96	98	W3156804299.pdf	24
4	title	0.98392606	Conclusions	98	110	W3156804299.pdf	24
5	separator	0.9821182	¶	111	113	W3156804299.pdf	24
6	title	0.9823121	أوالا-اإلستنتاجات	114	132	W3156804299.pdf	24
7	separator	0.9900764	¶	134	136	W3156804299.pdf	24
8	text	0.99739724	"إنما تبرم العقود اإلدارية من أجل تنفيذها أوالً ، وأن يكون هذا التنفيذ على الوجه األمثل واألكمل ثانياً. 
 لذلك يحرص المشرع في جميع النظم القانونية على إحاطة عملية إبرام هذه العقود بضمانات وإجراءات 
 متنوعة ومختلفة، الغرض منها تقليص أو تقليل إحتماالت توقف هذا التنفيذ، او تأخره و منع حدوث أي 
 طارئ عليه قدر اإلمكان، لذلك نجد أن اإلدارة العامة تلزم بإجراءات المناقصة والمزايدة وتشكيل الللجان 
 المختصة ورصد المالغ المالية المطلوبة وإختيار المتعاقدين األكفاء وتحديد صور التأمينات وغيرها. وإذا 
 كان للقاضي اإلداري دوراً بارزاً في عملية التعاقد بمجموعها وفض النزاعات بشأنها، غير أن هذا ال يغني 
 البتة عن ضرورة تحديد موقف محدد وإيجابي لقاضي العقد في مرحلة التنفيذ، يعمل لفض نزاعاتها، وواضعاً 
 نصب عينيه تحقيق المصلحة العامة وضرورات عمل المرفق العام، وغير غافل عن اإلستقرار التعاقدي 
 واألمن القانوني في التعاقد، وحماية الحقوق األخرى لكل من له مصلحة أو منفعة تتصل بتنفيذ العقد أو إنهاء 
 هذا التنفيذ، ونجد مجلس الدولة الفرنسي، قد دأب على ممارسة هذا الدور، ورسم مالمحه، وذلك من خالل:"	136	1135	W3156804299.pdf	24
9	separator	0.9675562	¶	1136	1138	W3156804299.pdf	24
10	text	0.99885726	"1- أقر المجلس قاعدة مفادها إستمرار المتعاقد في تنفيذ إلتزاماته على الرغم من إخالل الطرف اآلخر 
 بإلتزامه. فمجرد اإلخالل ال ينهض سبباً لوقف التنفيذ أو إنهاء العقد. ومن ثم الحكم على الطرف المتعاقد 
 بإصالح الضرر الناجم عن خطأه التعاقدي عقوبةً لعدم إحترامه إللتزاماته، وبالتالي يعد هذا تدخالً من 
 القاضي في المجال التعاقدي. وبالنتيجة يؤدي إلى مواصلة تنفيذ العقد، بل ويمكن في هذه الفرضية، أن يكون 
 الحكم باإلدانة المالية التعويض بمثابة أمر قضائي للقيام بفعل أو عدم القيام بفعل يدخل في تنفيذ العقد ويدفع 
 بالمتعاقد إلى تنفيذ إلتزاماته."	1138	1681	W3156804299.pdf	24
11	separator	0.9292445	¶	1682	1684	W3156804299.pdf	24
12	text	0.99891174	"2- إن التفسير القضائي يمكن أن يساهم بشكل فاعل في التنفيذ السليم للعقد، محدداً لألطراف أساليب التنفيذ 
 الصحيح والوافي، وبشكل يتطابق مع النية المشتركة لألطراف. كما أن القرار الذي سيصدره القاضي في 
 مسألة التفسير سيسمح بإرشاد األطراف إلى التغلب على المتاعب التي قد تعترض العالقات العقدية حتى 
 نهاية العقد. وبشكل سيساهم وقائياً، وبشكل سلس، على التنفيذ المستقبلي األمثل لإللتزامات العقدية."	1684	2076	W3156804299.pdf	24
13	separator	0.92911994	¶	2077	2079	W3156804299.pdf	24
14	text	0.99908704	"3- وجد مجلس الدولة دوراً له في تصحيح العقد وبنوده. متمرداً على مبدأ الحظر على القاضي في إجراء 
 تعديل على البنود العقدية، وال سيما تصحيح األخطاء الماديةالبحتة وذي طبيعة ال يمكن لألطراف معها تنفيذ 
 العقد بحسن نية."	2079	2298	W3156804299.pdf	24
0	separator	0.64345205	¶	1	2	W1606824623.pdf	3
1	paratext	0.56747377		4	5	W1606824623.pdf	3
2	separator	0.54252225	¶	5	6	W1606824623.pdf	3
3	paratext	0.89749765	¶ CAPOEIRA: contribuições pedagógicas para educação ... - Página 83	8	76	W1606824623.pdf	3
4	separator	0.99332905	¶	77	79	W1606824623.pdf	3
5	text	0.9983909	"políticos e críticos. Neste contexto que a capoeira está inserida como construtora de homens 
 livres, liberto s de racismos, preconceitos e discriminações."	80	238	W1606824623.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9864857	¶ ¶	240	246	W1606824623.pdf	3
7	title	0.98972535	3 METODOLOGIA	246	260	W1606824623.pdf	3
8	separator	0.9857862	¶ ¶	262	268	W1606824623.pdf	3
9	text	0.99884397	"Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa que tem a capoeira como instrumento pedagógico 
 na Educação Básica e busca apresentar possibilidades de sua inclusão no currículo escolar 
 fundamentou -se em auto res que abordam essa temática com estudos sobre Educação Popular, 
 Relações Raciais e a Capoeira no contexto escolar como tais cito: Paulo Freire (1996), Falcão 
 (2009), Maluf (2009) e Portela (2010)."	268	675	W1606824623.pdf	3
10	separator	0.94446397	¶	677	679	W1606824623.pdf	3
11	text	0.9993226	"A pesquisa aconteceu em uma escola pública da cidade de S inop-MT, na Escola 
 Municipal de Educação Básica Sadao Watanabe localizada no bairro Jardim Primaveras. A 
 capoeira surge como oferta cultural, educacional e emancipadora para transformação de seus 
 praticantes, meninos e meninas que enxergam na capoeira o af eto, a expressão e a liberdade."	679	1035	W1606824623.pdf	3
12	separator	0.85387826	¶	1037	1039	W1606824623.pdf	3
13	text	0.9992257	"A capoeira foi implantada na escola através do Programa Mais Educação do 
 Ministério da Educação e Cultura (MEC), no intuito de melhorar o desenvolvimento da escola 
 no que diz respeito ao Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educaçã o Básica (IDEB)."	1040	1288	W1606824623.pdf	3
14	separator	0.5983807	¶	1290	1292	W1606824623.pdf	3
15	text	0.9991028	"Desta forma a capoeira foi integrada no contexto escolar no ano de 2012 como uma 
 prática de cultura e lazer dentro da escola para que as crianças viessem a participar da oficina 
 de capoeira que atende pelo nome de Capoeira Educação ."	1293	1533	W1606824623.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9489584	¶	1535	1537	W1606824623.pdf	3
17	text	0.99915844	"A pesquisa foi realizada com pais, alunos e professores da escola que estavam ligados 
 diretamente com as atividades de capoeira do Projeto Capoeira Educação . Utilizei como 
 instrumentos de coleta de informações entrevistas, questionários e observações durante minha 
 pesquisa. As entrevistas foram realizadas durante uma semana no segundo semestre de 2012 
 onde foram gravadas e transcritas na integra para uma melhor análise de informações."	1537	1990	W1606824623.pdf	3
18	separator	0.97732854	¶	1992	1994	W1606824623.pdf	3
19	text	0.99831927	"Foram entrevistados cinco alunos de um 3o ano do período matutino, que dura nte o 
 período do primeiro semestre de 2012 também foram observados dentro e fora da sala de aula 
 durante as práticas de capoeira, dentre estes escolhi propositalmente crianças que se auto - 
 declaram brancas ou negras. Conforme Lakatos e Marconi (1999, p. 94) , “a entrevista é o 
 encontro entre duas pessoas, a fim de que uma obtenha informações a respeito de determinado 
 assunto, mediante uma conversação de natureza profissional”."	1994	2516	W1606824623.pdf	3
20	separator	0.96431017	¶	2518	2520	W1606824623.pdf	3
21	text	0.9994052	"Já para o quadro de professores a princ ípio também entrevistaria cinco professores, 
 porém, somente um único professor aceitou gentilmente a, ceder sua entrevista que também 
 foi gravada e transcrita. Desta forma então optei para outro instrumento de coleta de 
 informações, pois um único professor entrevistado não sanaria meus questionament os, assim"	2520	2881	W1606824623.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98775536	Pharmaceutics 2021 ,13, 292 13 of 18	0	36	W3130203365.pdf	12
1	separator	0.8587768	¶	36	38	W3130203365.pdf	12
2	paratext	0.98621774	Pharmaceutics 2021 , 13, 292 13 of 18	38	77	W3130203365.pdf	12
3	separator	0.9674879	¶ ¶	78	84	W3130203365.pdf	12
4	text	0.999431	"resulting in a higher tumor-to-liver ratio at the latest time point. The only normal organ 
 with a high radioactivity accumulation wa s the kidneys. Otherwise, the uptake of 
 radioactivity in the tumor appreciably ex ceeded uptake when compared with other 
 normal organs, thus providing a clear, high-contrast image of an EGFR-expressing 
 xenograft. In the control mouse, EGF receptor s were saturated by pre-injection of a large 
 molar excess of the anti-EGFR antibody cetu ximab. The activity uptake in tumor was 
 noticeably reduced, which con firmed EGFR-specificity of [66Ga]Ga-DFO-ZEGFR:2377 
 using in vivo imaging (Figure 8, panel D)."	85	740	W3130203365.pdf	12
5	separator	0.98218405	¶ ¶	741	747	W3130203365.pdf	12
6	caption	0.996158	"Figure 8. microPET/MRI imaging of EGFR-expression in A431 xenografts using [66Ga]Ga-DFO- 
 ZEGFR:2377 at 3 h ( A), 6 h ( B), and 24 h ( C) p.i. To confirm the in vivo specificity of [66Ga]Ga-DFO- 
 ZEGFR:2377, EGF receptors were satu rated in one animal (Panel ( D)) by subcutaneous injection of 
 550 mg/kg cetuximab 24 h before injection of [66Ga]Ga-DFO-ZEGFR:2377 and imaging was 
 performed at 3 h after tracer injection. Arrows point at tumors."	747	1199	W3130203365.pdf	12
7	separator	0.9950447	¶	1200	1202	W3130203365.pdf	12
8	title	0.9914358	4. Discussion	1202	1216	W3130203365.pdf	12
9	separator	0.9965497	¶	1217	1219	W3130203365.pdf	12
10	text	0.9997181	"The use of small scaffold proteins, such as affibody molecules, offers an advantage in 
 radionuclide molecular imaging compared with the use of monoclonal antibodies due to 
 the potential for affibody molecules to provide higher contrast [45]. Consequently, the 
 sensitivity of such imaging is also higher. Ty pically, high-contrast imaging is achieved on 
 the same day as the injection [21,45], and short-lived positron emitters (e.g., 18F and 68Ga) 
 are generally suitable for affibody molecule labelling. Being positron emitters, the use of 
 such radionuclides additionally enable higher sensitivity and resolution imaging by PET 
 vs. SPECT. However, imaging of EGFR is somewhat different. Expression of EGFR in 
 normal tissues (most importantly in the liver) and reversible binding of affibody 
 molecules to EGFR causes slow er clearance and necessitates next-day imaging in order to 
 obtain adequate contrast. Thus, the half-life of a nuclide for labelling should be sufficiently 
 long to prevent decay prior to a tracer’s optimal imaging time."	1219	2292	W3130203365.pdf	12
11	separator	0.9677569	¶	2293	2295	W3130203365.pdf	12
12	text	0.9994593	"The use of a positron-emitting radionuc lide remains to be desirable due to 
 advantages of PET as a radionuclide imaging modality. 66Ga is one of a few positron 
 emitting nuclides that meet the requirement of a sufficiently long half-life, reasonably"	2295	2551	W3130203365.pdf	12
13	separator	0.9389988	¶	2552	2554	W3130203365.pdf	12
14	caption	0.9954729	"Figure 8. microPET/MRI imaging of EGFR-expression in A431 xenografts using [66Ga]Ga-DFO- 
 ZEGFR:2377 at 3 h ( A), 6 h ( B), and 24 h ( C) p.i. To confirm the in vivo specificity of [66Ga]Ga-DFO- 
 ZEGFR:2377, EGF receptors were saturated in one animal (Panel ( D)) by subcutaneous injection 
 of 550 mg/kg cetuximab 24 h before injection of [66Ga]Ga-DFO-ZEGFR:2377 and imaging was 
 performed at 3 h after tracer injection. Arrows point at tumors."	2554	3001	W3130203365.pdf	12
15	separator	0.99587977	¶	3001	3003	W3130203365.pdf	12
16	title	0.9894926	4. Discussion	3003	3017	W3130203365.pdf	12
17	separator	0.99579585	¶	3017	3019	W3130203365.pdf	12
18	text	0.99963194	"The use of small scaffold proteins, such as affibody molecules, offers an advantage 
 in radionuclide molecular imaging compared with the use of monoclonal antibodies due 
 to the potential for affibody molecules to provide higher contrast [ 45]. Consequently, the 
 sensitivity of such imaging is also higher. Typically, high-contrast imaging is achieved 
 on the same day as the injection [ 21,45], and short-lived positron emitters (e.g.,18F and 
 68Ga) are generally suitable for affibody molecule labelling. Being positron emitters, the 
 use of such radionuclides additionally enable higher sensitivity and resolution imaging by 
 PET vs. SPECT. However, imaging of EGFR is somewhat different. Expression of EGFR in 
 normal tissues (most importantly in the liver) and reversible binding of affibody molecules 
 to EGFR causes slower clearance and necessitates next-day imaging in order to obtain 
 adequate contrast. Thus, the half-life of a nuclide for labelling should be sufficiently long 
 to prevent decay prior to a tracer’s optimal imaging time."	3019	4074	W3130203365.pdf	12
19	separator	0.98065764	¶	4074	4076	W3130203365.pdf	12
20	text	0.99955976	"The use of a positron-emitting radionuclide remains to be desirable due to advantages 
 of PET as a radionuclide imaging modality.66Ga is one of a few positron emitting nuclides 
 that meet the requirement of a sufficiently long half-life, reasonably abundant positron 
 decay branching ratio and feasibility of production by low-energy cyclotrons available 
 to the PET community [ 46] (Table S1). In addition to the selection of a radionuclide with 
 a suitable half-life, the selection of suitable labelling chemistry is an essential factor for 
 development of an imaging probe. Multiple studies have demonstrated that a combination 
 of radionuclide and chelator can profoundly influence the biodistribution of affibody 
 molecules and therefore the imaging contrast [ 22,47]. For example, the use of the versatile 
 and commonly used chelator DOTA for labelling of ZEGFR:2377 with68Ga resulted in 
 higher uptake in the liver vs. tumor, thus making imaging of frequently encountered 
 hepatic metastases impossible [ 27]. On the other hand, the use of DFO as a chelator"	4076	5149	W3130203365.pdf	12
0	text	0.99947315	"vector of its development. All the characters and characteristics of economic, political 
 interaction, ethi cal and aesthetic perceptions, the development of social connections , etc. 
 are built on the basis of Christian moral values. Also, if we talk about modern realities, we 
 cannot help but say about the struggle of opposites regarding the adoption of technical 
 innovations that are beneficial and the negative impact of world technicalization. This issue 
 is discussed in various circles, as well as spheres of human activit ies, because the issue of 
 humanity has always been relevant, especially in the modern automat ed world. I would like 
 to focus on the part of individuals who are negative about technicalization and even see 
 some apocalyptic predictions, associate global automation with the imminent coming of the 
 Antichrist and the ensuing consequences, supposedly re lated to religious knowl edge. Such 
 “universal” approach, in particular, refers to the new religious consciousness that has been 
 developing among the Russian people for several centuries."	0	1105	W2990093676.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9968464	¶	1107	1109	W2990093676.pdf	1
2	title	0.9913697	2 Research methods	1109	1128	W2990093676.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9959333	¶	1130	1132	W2990093676.pdf	1
4	text	0.9997391	"Research methods used in this article are synthesi s, analytical, historical, descriptive, 
 comparative and hermeneutic methods of scientific research. Thanks to the application of 
 general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, objects of new religious consciousness 
 development in the context of N.A. Berdyaev, I.A. Ilyin, E. Fromm. The use of historical 
 and descriptive methods is determined by the specificity of the material being studied - 
 texts of philosophers of the XX century, which helps to unite the characteristic features of 
 religious conscious ness in the works of thinkers by combining the expressed ideas. The 
 comparative research method allows us to compare the views of philosophers on the 
 subjective and complex understanding of religious consciousness and highlight the mystical 
 aspect as the m ain attribute of religious consciousness. The use of the hermeneutic method 
 makes it possible to penetrate deep into the meaning of the text, interpret texts about the 
 development of a new religious consciousness for philosophers’ point of view."	1132	2234	W2990093676.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9969431	¶	2236	2238	W2990093676.pdf	1
6	title	0.9930113	3 Spiritua l movement	2238	2260	W2990093676.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9961879	¶	2263	2265	W2990093676.pdf	1
8	text	0.9990447	"From the moment of Russian baptism , the struggle of paganism and Christianity has been 
 present in the minds of Russian people and at the same time, there is a “resurrection” of 
 both the Christian God and the pagan gods. A person with a new reli gious consciousness is 
 not able to fully distance himself from paganism or Christianity, because everywhere he 
 can see the revelation of God or gods. “The sin of historical Christianity was not so much in 
 its spiritualistic ontology, not competent to solve our problem of “spirit ” and “flesh ”, but in 
 its dualism, according to which “spirit ” was recognized as divine, good, and “flesh ” was 
 godless, evil. But there may exist a philosophical ontology, which will completely deny the 
 existence of matter, recognize the physical world only as a fictitious convention, and this 
 kind of pan -psychism will only favor the rehabilitation of the “flesh” ”(N. A. Berdyaev, p. 
 352)."	2265	3224	W2990093676.pdf	1
9	separator	0.988289	¶	3227	3229	W2990093676.pdf	1
10	text	0.99964976	"The new person wants to combine and finally connect the opposites, however, at the 
 same time, no t invent something new, but achieve the interaction of the man and the 
 Divine. Understand, realize, destroy their own limitations and discover that any of the 
 revelations is no less perfect than the present one or preceding ones . “Souls have appeared 
 in Ru ssia that are very sensitive to all the spirit ual trends. The rapid and quick transitions 
 took place from Marxism to idealism, from idealism to Orthodoxy, from aesthetics and 
 decadence to mysticism and religion, from materialism and positivism to metaphysi cs and 
 mystical attitude. The breath of spirit swept over the whole world at the beginning of the 
 XX century. The inner spiritual upheaval was associated with the transition from exclusive"	3229	4058	W2990093676.pdf	1
11	paratext	0.9667813	",0 (2019) Web of Conferences https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf /20197202010 
 APPSCONF- 2019 SHS 722010"	4059	4163	W2990093676.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9245292	¶	4164	4166	W2990093676.pdf	1
13	paratext	0.94413155	2	4166	4168	W2990093676.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98103553	"Divine Self- Disclosure 5 
 © 2022 The Author. Modern Theology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd."	0	98	W4295261277.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9934694	¶	98	100	W4295261277.pdf	5
2	text	0.99906033	"The standard and the goal for the relevant moral domain are set by the perfect 
 personal character of God (and its corresponding will) as worthy of worship and full 
 commitment. The role of divine character will save us from an unspecified, possibly 
 arbitrary, will that supports Plato’s Euthyphro problem for relating God to value.3"	100	441	W4295261277.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9408955	¶	442	444	W4295261277.pdf	5
4	text	0.99935174	"We shall see that divine perfection seeks (that is, wills toward) perfect interpersonal 
 reconciliation among agents as a reflection of God’s perfect character. Such divinely 
 grounded perfection arises in the Hebrew Bible and in the teaching of Jesus. For in- 
 stance: “You shall be holy to me; for I the Lord am holy” (Lev. 20:26; cf. 1 Pet. 1:16; 
 NRSV here and in subsequent biblical translations unless otherwise noted.) In addi- 
 tion, in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus commands: “Be perfect as your heavenly 
 Father is perfect” (Matt. 5:48). God’s perfect character thus sets the ultimate moral 
 standard for humans, in this perspective, even if they are unaware of this."	444	1135	W4295261277.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9737075	¶	1135	1137	W4295261277.pdf	5
6	text	0.9993827	"Moral values and duties, we shall see, can emerge in human experience from the 
 direct divine self- disclosing of qualities of God’s perfect character to humans. The apos- 
 tle Paul points in this direction, while acknowledging the turbulence that can arise in 
 moral experience as a result:"	1137	1434	W4295261277.pdf	5
7	separator	0.89775205	¶	1434	1436	W4295261277.pdf	5
8	text	0.9976019	"What the flesh desires [ἐ πιθυμεῖ ] is opposed to the Spirit, and what the Spirit de- 
 sires is opposed to the flesh; for these are opposed [ἀ ντίκειται] to each other. ... But 
 if you are led [ἄ γεσθε] by the Spirit, you are not subject to the law. Now the works 
 of the flesh [ἔ ργα τῆς σαρκός] are obvious: fornication, impurity, licentiousness, 
 idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, anger, quarrels, dissensions, factions, 
 envy, drunkenness, carousing, and things like these. ... By contrast, the fruit of the 
 Spirit [καρπὸ ς τοῦ πνεύματός] is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, 
 faithfulness, gentleness, and self- control. There is no law against such things. (Gal. 
 5:17- 23)4"	1436	2158	W4295261277.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9815669	¶	2158	2160	W4295261277.pdf	5
10	text	0.9991628	"“Flesh,” in Paul’s thought, is the part of the world that can (but need not) go against 
 God, whereas the “Spirit” represents God’s perfect character. As a result, flesh can cre- 
 ate a conflict with God’s moral perspective. Theologians and philosophers have not 
 given due attention to the role of “the fruit of the Spirit” in divine self- disclosure and 
 corresponding evidence for divine reality; we shall begin to correct that deficit."	2160	2607	W4295261277.pdf	5
11	separator	0.98456264	¶	2607	2609	W4295261277.pdf	5
12	text	0.9949099	"James D. G. Dunn correctly notes that “the quality of character” indicated by the fruit of 
 the Spirit, in Paul’s perspective, shows “the nature of God’s Spirit” and thus the character 
 of God.5 The relevant moral qualities in Paul’s list of fruits are best understood as God’s 
 moral values, as they represent God’s moral character in terms of features that are poten- 
 tially motivating for humans. In Paul’s thinking, as Dunn notes, God’s moral character is 
 “Christlike,” and “the Spirit of Christ” (Rom. 8:9- 11) perfectly represents the Spirit of God."	2609	3176	W4295261277.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9437002	¶	3177	3179	W4295261277.pdf	5
14	text	0.99147433	Christ’s moral character in relation to God brings specificity to Paul’s talk of the Spirit of	3179	3274	W4295261277.pdf	5
15	separator	0.990489	¶	3275	3277	W4295261277.pdf	5
16	bibliography	0.9942436	"3 On such a view, see Adams, Finite and Infinite Goods, 267, and Nicholas Wolterstorff, Divine Discourse 
 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 110- 13."	3277	3441	W4295261277.pdf	5
17	separator	0.98749495	¶	3441	3443	W4295261277.pdf	5
18	bibliography	0.9629051	"4 My reliance on Paul for illumination in this area relies only on his undisputed letters: 1 Thessalonians, 1 
 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Romans, and Philippians. For a careful presentation of the relevant evidence, 
 see Werner Georg Kümmel, Introduction to the New Testament, revised edition, trans. H. C. Kee (Nashville, TN: 
 Abingdon Press, 1975), 255- 366, and Raymond E. Brown, An Introduction to the New Testament, ABRL (New 
 York: Doubleday, 1997), Part III. In addition,"	3443	3933	W4295261277.pdf	5
19	text	0.6731006	I hold that Paul	3933	3950	W4295261277.pdf	5
20	bibliography	0.6704791	’	3950	3951	W4295261277.pdf	5
21	text	0.7897476	s remarks must earn their keep by their explan-	3951	3998	W4295261277.pdf	5
22	bibliography	0.4749486		3998	3999	W4295261277.pdf	5
23	text	0.8092831	"¶ atory, abductive value relative to our overall evidence; they thus do not get a pass just because they are found 
 in the New Testament."	3999	4138	W4295261277.pdf	5
24	separator	0.9919545	¶	4138	4140	W4295261277.pdf	5
25	bibliography	0.99666184	5 James D. G. Dunn, The Epistle to the Galatians (London: A & C Black, 1993), 308.	4140	4223	W4295261277.pdf	5
26	separator	0.9332706	¶	4223	4225	W4295261277.pdf	5
27	paratext	0.95589775	14680025, 0, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/moth.12818 by Loyola University Chicago, Wiley Online Library on [07/11/2022]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License	4226	4572	W4295261277.pdf	5
28	separator	0.99355906	¶	4572	4574	W4295261277.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.978121	"6 
 Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific Reports | (2022) 12:21290 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25629-w"	0	112	W4311662636.pdf	5
1	separator	0.59274673		112	113	W4311662636.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.92024785	¶ www.nature.com/scientificreports/	113	148	W4311662636.pdf	5
3	title	0.8407401	Larval connectivity during the 2014 and 2015 El Niño events	148	207	W4311662636.pdf	5
4	text	0.9964127	". Poleward larval connectivity pre- 
 dominated throughout the central and southern GBR during the 2014 El Niño alert and strong 2015 El Niño 
 events (79% and 71% of connections, respectively) (Fig. 4a,b). Some of the strongest poleward connectivity pat- 
 terns throughout the central GBR over the study period occurred in 2014 (Fig. 4a) and resulted in central and 
 southern regions largely receiving larvae from reefs to the north (columns 8–29; Fig. 4a). Stronger than average 
 connectivity values were also observed in 2014 (e.g. columns 12, 14, 19; Fig. 4a). Similarly, higher poleward 
 larval connectivity occurred towards particular central and southern regions in 2015 (e.g. columns 13, 16, 20; 
 Fig. 4b). In 2014, poleward connectivity was strengthened from the southern half of the northern GBR towards 
 the central GBR, including some of the longest connections (at least 600 km) over the study period (rows 5, 6; 
 Fig. 4a). Conversely, in 2015, equatorward connectivity was strengthened throughout the northern GBR, result- 
 ing in the longest equatorward connections from northern reefs (at least ~ 300 km) over the study period (e.g. 
 rows 4–6; Fig. 4b)."	207	1399	W4311662636.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9954476	¶	1399	1401	W4311662636.pdf	5
6	title	0.77540463	Larval connectivity during the	1401	1432	W4311662636.pdf	5
7	text	0.9632667	"2010 and 2011 La Niña events. During the very strong 2010 La Niña 
 event, equatorward larval connectivity predominated throughout the central and (inner) southern GBR (51% 
 of connections) (Fig. 4c). Larval dispersal patterns in 2010 indicated a reversal of directions compared to 2014"	1432	1723	W4311662636.pdf	5
8	separator	0.9902375	¶	1724	1726	W4311662636.pdf	5
9	caption	0.98079985	"Figure 3. Relationship between interannual connectivity patterns for modelled L. carponotatus larvae in the 
 central and southern GBR and the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). Connectivity patterns are represented 
 according to (a ) poleward, (b ) equatorward and (c ) across-shelf connectivity probability values. Variables were 
 averaged for each year from 2010 to 2017. The following ENSO events were identified: very strong 2010 La Niña, 
 moderate 2011 La Niña, 2014 El Niño alert and strong 2015 El Niño (during 2012, 2013, 2016 and 2017 a mix of 
 neutral and La Niña conditions prevailed). Grey shaded areas show 95% confidence intervals of the connectivity 
 means. All relationships (r2) were statistically significant at a P < 0.05."	1726	2482	W4311662636.pdf	5
0	text	0.9926377	"PD medication included levodopa 200 mg, rotigotine 8 mg, and 
 rasagiline 1 mg."	0	79	W3134123914.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9619446	¶	79	81	W3134123914.pdf	5
2	text	0.9994926	"Without earlier climbing experience, she took part in a 12-week 
 guided climbing course for patients with PD once a week for 
 90 min, where she learned top-rope climbing and belaying skills.She strongly bene fitted from the course: her motor and non- 
 motor symptoms improved, for example, and the neck pain 
 disappeared."	81	406	W3134123914.pdf	5
3	separator	0.8563273	¶	406	408	W3134123914.pdf	5
4	text	0.99957347	"When the climbing hall closed during the COVID-19 pandemic, 
 her motor and non-motor symptoms deteriorated, and her neck 
 pain reoccurred. In the week after the lockdown, she started 
 climbing again, using an extra-long rope ladder that she attachedto a branch of a tree in her garden for top-rope climbing. Securedby her husband, she continues climbing up the rope ladder at 
 least 1 –2 times per week."	408	816	W3134123914.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9558209	¶	816	818	W3134123914.pdf	5
6	text	0.99944735	"When she started with her garden climbing experience in April 
 2020, she could climb the first 3 –4 rungs and made progress 
 within 2 weeks. Since then, she has been regularly climbing the 
 whole ladder with 14 rungs 3 –4 times without interruption for 
 7 months now (see Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1, whichshows the patient climbing her garden rope ladder)."	818	1189	W3134123914.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9261317	¶	1189	1191	W3134123914.pdf	5
8	text	0.99957955	"She can still perfectly control her neck pain with this exercise. It 
 disappears during or after the training and does not return for4–6 days. She also reported that during the regular climbing 
 exercises in the garden, her sleep quality, her sense of body 
 balance, and her left-sided weakness improved. Even if we 
 perceive this type of exercise to be a great innovation and tohave high potential in PD treatment, it is essential to readers tonot mistake the exercise (and extreme training method) described 
 above as a general recommendation for PD patients. This patient ’s 
 individual training method only worked well because she and herhusband had previously gone through special climbing training 
 sessions and had carefully examined the climbing mount and the 
 tree for stability. We would like to emphasize the importance ofperforming physical exercise for PD patients only in a safeenvironment as osteoporosis is pandemic in PD and fractures due 
 to falls must be avoided at any time. Patients and caregivers must 
 consider this aspect when selecting and planning sports givingpreference to low-risk sports with adequate (remote or personal)supervision."	1191	2365	W3134123914.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99565256	¶	2365	2367	W3134123914.pdf	5
10	title	0.99025387	CONCLUSION	2367	2378	W3134123914.pdf	5
11	separator	0.99563134	¶	2378	2380	W3134123914.pdf	5
12	text	0.99586207	"Discontinuity in exercise-based therapy due to the COVID-19 
 pandemic has already had a detrimental effect on motor and non-motor symptoms, as well as on the wellbeing of PD patients. Most ofthe consequences are not yet visible and will only show later in 
 long-term after-effects. Counterstrategies are based primarily on 
 implementing comprehensive telerehabilitation programs, as theyhave shown great potential in the long-term remote care andsupport for PD patients. All the articles discussed earlier proposed 
 the implementation of telehealth or telerehabilitation during the 
 ongoing COVID-19 pandemic as an alternative to conventionalphysical therapy and allied health since internet-based technology 
 cuts the risks of infection through personal contact. This enablescarers and patients to continue with the most important non-pharmaceutical therapy principle in the treatment of PD even inpandemic and lockdown times. A growing body of evidencesuggests that telemedicine and telerehabilitation could be as usefulas treatments concerning functional outcomes 
 124.O t h e rb e n e fits of 
 remotely supplied treatment are the reduced costs and improvedconvenience by cutting travel expenses and burden51–53."	2380	3603	W3134123914.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9219344	¶	3603	3605	W3134123914.pdf	5
14	text	0.99934703	"Some aspects should however be speci fically addressed in 
 future studies. While patients receiving telemedicine are satis fied 
 with the provided service124, those who do not have access to the 
 technology or the necessary knowledge and con fidence to use the 
 resources must have a chance to receive treatment of comparablequality."	3605	3940	W3134123914.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9964209	¶	3940	3942	W3134123914.pdf	5
16	title	0.98853725	Future outlook	3942	3957	W3134123914.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9958441	¶	3957	3959	W3134123914.pdf	5
18	text	0.9996096	"The COVID-19 pandemic, as terrible as it undoubtedly is, holds the 
 potential for an unplanned but an unavoidable test phase for 
 telemedicine. This raises the question, if telemedicine can and 
 should support, and partly substitute, traditional personalmedicine in view of the advantages described above even afterthe pandemic."	3959	4291	W3134123914.pdf	5
19	separator	0.92879534	¶	4291	4293	W3134123914.pdf	5
20	text	0.9995304	"Despite the general patient satisfaction with telemedicine, prior 
 research and recent experience of COVID-19 lockdown phases showthat patients sorely miss the personal contact with doctors and 
 therapists. Both sides are not willing to completely abandon 
 personal care in future 
 11,41,43,125. Despite comparable quality of 
 remote appointments, they cannot provide a perfect substitute fortraditional in-person visits with a direct physical examination126 –128."	4293	4763	W3134123914.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9561336	¶	4763	4765	W3134123914.pdf	5
22	text	0.9996659	"On the other hand, telerehabilitation offers the best possible 
 treatment to patients in areas without easily accessible neurolo-gists or therapists and also patients who live in the vicinity of 
 therapy facilities should get the opportunity to supplement their 
 standard treatment with telerehabilitation. It seems to be aninexpensive alternative to conventional physiotherapy and shouldbe promoted as one way of high-quality care for patients withoutroutine access to healthcare institutions 
 129,130. However, long- 
 term cost-effectiveness calculations are not available yet andshould be investigated in future research51–53. From today ’s 
 perspective, it is very likely that an individual “hybrid model “of 
 traditional in-person medicine and some form of telerehabilitationwill prevail."	4765	5566	W3134123914.pdf	5
23	separator	0.996279	¶	5566	5568	W3134123914.pdf	5
24	title	0.99143964	METHODS	5568	5576	W3134123914.pdf	5
25	separator	0.99596596	¶	5576	5578	W3134123914.pdf	5
26	title	0.7266932	Narrative Review	5578	5595	W3134123914.pdf	5
27	text	0.99851805	"We performed a literature search in the PubMed database using 
 the search criteria “COVID-19 ”,“Parkinson Disease ”,“telerehabilita- 
 tion ”,“physiotherapy ”,“exercise ”,“virtual reality ”,“exergaming ”, 
 “application ”, screened the references of relevant articles for 
 additional relevant publications, and searched of ficial regulatory"	5595	5936	W3134123914.pdf	5
28	caption	0.9481681	"Fig. 1 Decision tree for remote exercise-based treatment options. Thefigure shows the various needs of PD patients and their respective 
 telemedical solution. White boxes: patient ’s needs. Green boxes: online resources. Blue boxes: mobile applications. Virtual reality: patient-"	5936	6215	W3134123914.pdf	5
29	text	0.3737057		6215	6216	W3134123914.pdf	5
30	caption	0.39723563	¶ controlled avatar performs	6216	6244	W3134123914.pdf	5
31	text	0.39266786	playful exercises to train balance, gait,	6244	6286	W3134123914.pdf	5
32	table	0.44001067	or	6286	6289	W3134123914.pdf	5
33	text	0.38666677	fine motor skills	6289	6306	W3134123914.pdf	5
34	table	0.36496297	using	6306	6312	W3134123914.pdf	5
35	text	0.6008457	"motion sensors (either hand-held, body-mounted, 
 or via a pressure-sensitive platform) and a headset or screen"	6312	6424	W3134123914.pdf	5
36	table	0.42314678	76	6424	6426	W3134123914.pdf	5
37	text	0.4755745	,77.	6426	6430	W3134123914.pdf	5
38	table	0.6782338	Exergaming	6430	6441	W3134123914.pdf	5
39	text	0.49212834	:	6441	6442	W3134123914.pdf	5
40	table	0.59606427	videogames demanding physical	6442	6472	W3134123914.pdf	5
41	text	0.5343667	participation	6472	6486	W3134123914.pdf	5
42	table	0.5207584		6486	6487	W3134123914.pdf	5
43	text	0.5677783	designed to 	6487	6499	W3134123914.pdf	5
44	table	0.51275426	¶	6499	6500	W3134123914.pdf	5
45	text	0.65928346	improve motor skills	6500	6521	W3134123914.pdf	5
46	table	0.69037414	58,59. 1:1 personal session:	6521	6549	W3134123914.pdf	5
47	text	0.50723636	live	6549	6554	W3134123914.pdf	5
48	table	0.6787329	therapeutic session with	6554	6579	W3134123914.pdf	5
49	text	0.507183	trainer	6579	6587	W3134123914.pdf	5
50	table	0.649178	"or therapist via internet-based video calls55–61. Self-help 
 groups and podcast"	6587	6668	W3134123914.pdf	5
51	text	0.60001487	s: motivational community resources on social media	6668	6719	W3134123914.pdf	5
52	table	0.53319776	85	6719	6721	W3134123914.pdf	5
53	text	0.52344	–89.	6721	6725	W3134123914.pdf	5
54	table	0.6590409	Exercise 	6725	6735	W3134123914.pdf	5
55	text	0.52265805	classes	6735	6742	W3134123914.pdf	5
56	table	0.48685065	:	6742	6743	W3134123914.pdf	5
57	text	0.63740265	web-based exercise options delivered by 	6743	6784	W3134123914.pdf	5
58	table	0.58267695	¶	6784	6785	W3134123914.pdf	5
59	text	0.818625	experts	6785	6793	W3134123914.pdf	5
60	table	0.5570132	72	6793	6795	W3134123914.pdf	5
61	text	0.5408997	–	6795	6796	W3134123914.pdf	5
62	table	0.56403	75. Training plans	6796	6814	W3134123914.pdf	5
63	text	0.6784591	: downloadable plans for individual use	6814	6853	W3134123914.pdf	5
64	table	0.5611157	90	6853	6855	W3134123914.pdf	5
65	text	0.68422204	–	6855	6856	W3134123914.pdf	5
66	table	0.47836873	92	6856	6858	W3134123914.pdf	5
67	text	0.97019273	". Motivational apps: encouragement to stay active by donating to PD 
 research (Charity Miles104, Parkinson ’s Moving Day105). Traditional exercise: combination of motor, speech, and dexterity exercises (9zest 
 Parkinson ’s Therapy & Exercises110, Parkinson Exercises Mobile111, PD Warrior112, Beats Medical Parkinsons Treat109). Alternative exercise: yoga 
 postures potentially bene ficial for postural control and against rigidity (Yoga against Parkinson ’s113). Speech: speech exercises for correction of 
 hypophonia (Voice analyst114). Symptom-tracking: symptom tracking apps to monitor treatment response and optimize care by generating 
 reports for discussion with physician and/ or physical therapist (Parkinson mPower 2107, APDA Symptom tracker106, uMotif94,108). Options with 
 scienti fic evidence of feasibility and/ or effectiveness are indicated by an asterisk*.A. Langer et al."	6858	7751	W3134123914.pdf	5
68	separator	0.9141831	¶	7751	7753	W3134123914.pdf	5
69	paratext	0.9776668	"6 
 npj Parkinson’s Disease (2021) 25 Published in partnership with the Parkinson ’s Foundation"	7753	7852	W3134123914.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98941725	Sensors 2018 ,18, 498 10 of 20	0	30	W2794011106.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9939771	¶	30	32	W2794011106.pdf	9
2	text	0.99974275	"It can be seen from the experimental results, the edge structure of the interpolation SR result using 
 simulated ZY-3 satellite imagery is blurry. Because the high-frequency information is lost in the SR 
 reconstruction process and the difference between the edge structure and the smooth information is 
 ignored. The SRCNN is one of the state-of-the-art SR methods, and the SR result is got through deep 
 learning network structure. The edge structure is better than the bicubic method. The quality of the 
 reconstructed image has also been improved significantly. The deficiency in the SRCNN method is that 
 the texture information is still not enough. In comparison with experimental results through different 
 SR methods, the MADE-SR method can retain a better edge structure, and the texture information is 
 increased by the nonlinear detail enhancement function. In Figure 4, the edge of the house is clearly 
 visible in the first experiment, the outline of a plane is more obvious in the second experiment and the 
 edge structure of the building is clearer in the third experiment. That is, the edge structure is clearer 
 and texture detail is supplemented in the proposed SR method of this paper."	32	1245	W2794011106.pdf	9
3	separator	0.96918166	¶	1245	1247	W2794011106.pdf	9
4	text	0.99962556	"Remote-sensing satellites can obtain single band panchromatic images and multiband 
 multi-spectral images at the same time. Thus, multi-spectral image is also one of the representative 
 remote-sensing images. In the simulation experiment, the multi-spectral image is used to verify the 
 effectiveness of the MADE-SR method. We choose the multi-spectral image from different sensors, 
 such as ZY3-01, Gaofen-2 satellite (GF-2) and worldview-2. The resolution of the ZY3-01 multi-spectral 
 image is 2.1 m. The imagery in Figure 5a was taken on 10 January 2017. The resolution of the 
 GF-2 multi-spectral image is 3.2 m. The imagery in Figure 5b was taken on 11 November 2017."	1247	1927	W2794011106.pdf	9
5	separator	0.8576436	¶	1927	1929	W2794011106.pdf	9
6	text	0.9996656	"The resolution of the WorldVeiw-2 multi-spectral image is also 1.8 m. The imagery in Figure 5c was 
 taken on 16 October 2017 . In the multi-spectral image SR experimental, the red, green and blue band 
 was selected. The three bands of multi-spectral image in the experiment are considered as the image 
 with shorter interval which is taken from different CCD cameras. Then using the complementary 
 information between bands to realize super-resolution reconstruction. We determine a reference band 
 among multi-spectral image through entropy. The next process of the super-resolution reconstruction 
 is the same as the panchromatic image. The simulated multi-spectral image is shown in Figure 5, 
 and the SR result is shown in Figure 6."	1929	2673	W2794011106.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9768748	¶	2673	2675	W2794011106.pdf	9
8	paratext	0.97940683	Sensors 2018 , 18, x FOR PEER REVIEW 10 of 20	2675	2722	W2794011106.pdf	9
9	separator	0.99318635	¶	2723	2725	W2794011106.pdf	9
10	text	0.9997473	"It can be seen from the experimental results, the edge structure of the interpolation SR result using 
 simulated ZY-3 satellite imagery is blurry. Because the high-frequency information is lost in the SR 
 reconstruction process and the difference between th e edge structure and the smooth information is 
 ignored. The SRCNN is one of the state-of-the-art SR methods, and the SR result is got through deep 
 learning network structure. The edge structure is better than the bicubic method. The quality of the 
 reconstructed image has also been im proved significantly. The deficien cy in the SRCNN method is that 
 the texture information is still not enough. In compar ison with experimental results through different 
 SR methods, the MADE-SR method can retain a better edge structure, and the texture information is increased by the nonlinear detail en hancement function. In Figure 4, the edge of the house is clearly 
 visible in the first experiment, the outline of a plane is more obvious in the second experiment and the 
 edge structure of the building is clearer in the thir d experiment. That is, the edge structure is clearer 
 and texture detail is supplemented in the proposed SR method of this paper."	2726	3957	W2794011106.pdf	9
11	separator	0.97698015	¶	3958	3960	W2794011106.pdf	9
12	text	0.9996907	"Remote-sensing satellites can obtain single band panchromatic images and multiband multi- 
 spectral images at the same time. Thus, multi-spectr al image is also one of the representative remote- 
 sensing images. In the simulation experiment, th e multi-spectral image is used to verify the 
 effectiveness of the MADE-SR method. We choose the multi-spectral image from different sensors, 
 such as ZY3-01, Gaofen-2 satellite (GF-2) and worldview-2. The resolution of the ZY3-01 multi- 
 spectral image is 2.1 m. The imagery in Figure 5a was taken on 10 January 2017. The resolution of the 
 GF-2 multi-spectral image is 3.2 m. The imagery in Figure 5b was taken on 11 November 2017. The resolution of the WorldVeiw-2 multi-spectral image is also 1.8 m. The imagery in Figure 5c was taken on 16 October 2017. In the multi-spectral image SR experimental, the red, green and blue band was 
 selected. The three bands of multi- spectral image in the experiment are considered as the image with 
 shorter interval which is taken from differen t CCD cameras. Then using the complementary 
 information between bands to realize super-resolution reconstruction. We determine a reference 
 band among multi-spectral image through entrop y. The next process of the super-resolution 
 reconstruction is the same as the panchromatic im age. The simulated multi-spectral image is shown 
 in Figure 5, and the SR result is shown in Figure 6."	3960	5400	W2794011106.pdf	9
13	separator	0.9797721	¶ ¶	5401	5408	W2794011106.pdf	9
14	title	0.38965333	(a)( b)(	5408	5417	W2794011106.pdf	9
15	text	0.3925731	c	5417	5419	W2794011106.pdf	9
16	title	0.27920705	)	5419	5420	W2794011106.pdf	9
17	separator	0.9905149	¶	5421	5423	W2794011106.pdf	9
18	caption	0.99625975	"Figure 5. Simulation multi-temporal image ( a) ZY-3 multi-temporal image; ( b) GF-2 multi-temporal 
 image; ( c) WorldView-2 multi- temporal image."	5423	5573	W2794011106.pdf	9
19	separator	0.9811631	¶	5574	5576	W2794011106.pdf	9
20	text	0.99931204	"The simulated multi-spectral image is ca lculated through the simulation model gm = K * fm, using 
 the complementary information of multispectral spectr al segments to fulfil th e SR experiment. Figure 
 6 clearly shows that the MADE-SR method can prot ect the edge structure and include rich texture 
 detail information."	5576	5903	W2794011106.pdf	9
21	separator	0.9159625	¶	5904	5906	W2794011106.pdf	9
22	text	0.999562	"In the simulated experiment, for the sake of evaluating the reconstruction results more 
 objectively, the objective evaluati on index of the PSNR and the SSIM are chosen to evaluate the SR 
 images. The reconstructed images of the simulated experiments are presented in Figures 4 and 6. We 
 can see that the whole image blur-based bicubic, th at is, the SR image based on interpolation method 
 cannot increase the high-frequency information. Also, in Figure 6, we can see the SRCNN method applied to remote-sensing images, the edge of the SR images structures tends to a little blur, which is 
 not effective in preserving the large-scale edges of remote-sensing image. In contrast, the SR images 
 of the proposed method have better texture perf ormance. The results of the reference quality"	5906	6709	W2794011106.pdf	9
23	separator	0.9946219	¶	6710	6712	W2794011106.pdf	9
24	caption	0.9960131	"Figure 5. Simulation multi-temporal image ( a) ZY-3 multi-temporal image; ( b) GF-2 multi-temporal 
 image; ( c) WorldView-2 multi-temporal image."	6712	6859	W2794011106.pdf	9
25	separator	0.986254	¶	6859	6861	W2794011106.pdf	9
26	text	0.9988448	"The simulated multi-spectral image is calculated through the simulation model gm=K*fm, using 
 the complementary information of multispectral spectral segments to fulfil the SR experiment. Figure 6 
 clearly shows that the MADE-SR method can protect the edge structure and include rich texture 
 detail information."	6861	7176	W2794011106.pdf	9
27	separator	0.81736153	¶	7176	7178	W2794011106.pdf	9
28	text	0.99950105	"In the simulated experiment, for the sake of evaluating the reconstruction results more objectively, 
 the objective evaluation index of the PSNR and the SSIM are chosen to evaluate the SR images."	7178	7375	W2794011106.pdf	9
29	separator	0.92732745	¶	7375	7377	W2794011106.pdf	9
30	text	0.999645	"The reconstructed images of the simulated experiments are presented in Figures 4 and 6. We can see 
 that the whole image blur-based bicubic, that is, the SR image based on interpolation method cannot 
 increase the high-frequency information. Also, in Figure 6, we can see the SRCNN method applied to"	7377	7679	W2794011106.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.70208097	Ignorance of the Law is no Defence39	0	36	W3187350140.pdf	14
1	separator	0.99408257	¶	36	38	W3187350140.pdf	14
2	text	0.95275974	"Strathmore Law review , June 2018form. It, therefore, reconciles State reliance on the ignorance maxim with the 
 rule of law."	38	168	W3187350140.pdf	14
3	separator	0.9154012	¶	168	170	W3187350140.pdf	14
4	text	0.9991138	"A great deal of importance has been attached to this programme in the 
 developed countries.114 This justifies the claim that reliance on the ignorance 
 maxim in these countries is in tune with the rule of law. However, most developing 
 countries in Africa are still caught on the wrong side of the rule of law."	170	491	W3187350140.pdf	14
5	separator	0.7094889	¶	492	494	W3187350140.pdf	14
6	text	0.9994422	"The reason for this is that African legal education, which would allow this 
 programme to reach its full potential, has been left out of promoting access to 
 justice, a salient feature of the rule of law. For instance, clinical legal education 
 programmes such as the street law are at odds with traditional ways of teaching 
 law.115 Yet, this is still the teaching style in most African law schools.116 Further, 
 since the early 1990s, the role of African legal education in promoting the rule of 
 law has been given lip-service as far as large-scale foreign aid is concerned.117 This 
 is why today there is a considerable decrease in funds from foreign governments, 
 foundations and banks with regard to encouraging interactive methods of 
 teaching and the relevance of clinical legal education programmes, such as the 
 street law, in African law schools.118 This contrasts starkly with the overwhelming 
 support that legal education in Africa used to get from foreign aid in the 1980s 
 and early 1990s.119"	494	1535	W3187350140.pdf	14
7	separator	0.9688723	¶	1535	1537	W3187350140.pdf	14
8	text	0.99927455	"While calling to action international donors with a keen interest in the rule 
 of law, the genius of pointing this fact out lies in our understanding that the 
 promotion of the street law programme in Africa and therefore access to law in 
 a digestible form, will depend largely upon the government’s responsiveness in 
 terms of funding as well as organising this programme."	1537	1924	W3187350140.pdf	14
9	separator	0.99319553	¶	1925	1927	W3187350140.pdf	14
10	text	0.977545	"The following Part provides an analysis of this programme in Kenya in 
 order to advise African countries on the path to follow in order to incorporate it 
 into their legislations and policies."	1927	2125	W3187350140.pdf	14
11	separator	0.9960152	¶	2125	2127	W3187350140.pdf	14
12	bibliography	0.995826	"114 Countries such as the United Kingdom, the USA, and Canada have taken lead in promoting the 
 street law programme. See Winkler E, ‘Clinical legal education’, 21."	2127	2294	W3187350140.pdf	14
13	separator	0.95722604	¶	2294	2296	W3187350140.pdf	14
14	bibliography	0.99755543	115 Pinder K, ‘Street law: twenty-five years and counting’, 226.	2296	2361	W3187350140.pdf	14
15	separator	0.9195491	¶	2361	2363	W3187350140.pdf	14
16	bibliography	0.99712217	116 Ndulo M, ‘Legal education in an era of globalisation and the challenge of development’, 3.	2363	2460	W3187350140.pdf	14
17	separator	0.92252344	¶	2460	2462	W3187350140.pdf	14
18	bibliography	0.997356	117 Geraghty T and Quansah E, ‘African legal education’, 94 and 96.	2462	2530	W3187350140.pdf	14
19	separator	0.82723564	¶	2530	2532	W3187350140.pdf	14
20	bibliography	0.99694645	118 Geraghty T and Quansah E, ‘African legal education’, 97.	2532	2593	W3187350140.pdf	14
21	separator	0.8499943	¶	2593	2595	W3187350140.pdf	14
22	bibliography	0.996305	119 Geraghty T and Quansah E, ‘African legal education’, 96.	2595	2656	W3187350140.pdf	14
0	text	0.99971634	"category of small warehouses, is to store repro materials, samples, materials for promotional activities, etc. This 
 warehouse does not have the primary function of storing goods imported from abroad. LP2 has provided its 
 warehouse capacities to Company A, with an appropriate fee, during the re -export of goods to Montenegro. Due 
 to the organization of the re -transport, goods must be temporarily stored. The agreement between these two 
 companies also defines the warehousing clause, the amount of compensation, the size of the leased space, as well 
 as the manner of use and necessary handling equipment. Additionally, provisions regarding damage to goods 
 during handling, compensation for shortages, and other sensitive details are specified."	0	763	W4392967637.pdf	8
1	separator	0.96635705	¶ ¶	765	771	W4392967637.pdf	8
2	title	0.992002	5.3 Customs Declaration Filling	771	803	W4392967637.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9869461	¶ ¶	805	811	W4392967637.pdf	8
4	text	0.9997538	"European regulations and regulations in the Republic of Serbia differ in certain elements, especially concerning 
 environmental protection. The European Union has precisely outlined methods and measures for dealing with 
 materials that are highly resistant t o degradation and can penetrate the soil, impacting plant and animal life, as well 
 as the overall environment and human health. The strictness of regulations and measures by the EU is also 
 influenced by the type of product itself, its significance, market price, and global situations caused by this material."	811	1390	W4392967637.pdf	8
5	separator	0.6557121	¶	1391	1393	W4392967637.pdf	8
6	text	0.9997449	"For these and various other reasons, significant attention is devoted to this matter. The laws are very stringent, 
 particularly when transporting to countries that are not members of the eurozone. The R epublic of Serbia has 
 concluded an agreement that defines the conditions under which the import of these goods is allowed into the 
 country. One provision of the agreement is the preparation of customs declarations. A customs declaration is a 
 description of the product based on which its chemical composition, characteristics, handling methods, and 
 precautionary measures can be seen. The preparation of declarations cannot be done arbitrarily; a special permit 
 from the Ministry of Environmental Protection is r equired for this purpose. Company A, in collaboration with an 
 external agency entrusted with implementing this operation, has primarily entered into a partnership agreement 
 that defines the interests, rights, and obligations of the contracting parties. Spe cial attention in the contract is 
 devoted to protecting the information handled by the agency. Additionally, a period of ten days for the submission 
 of declarations has been defined."	1393	2580	W4392967637.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9323748	¶ ¶	2582	2588	W4392967637.pdf	8
8	title	0.9909799	5.4 Documents Exchange	2588	2611	W4392967637.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9821818	¶ ¶	2613	2619	W4392967637.pdf	8
10	text	0.99977326	"The international character and a multitude of branches in neighboring countries, along with a significant 
 number of foreign factories, complicate the process of document exchange, where relying solely on electronic 
 documentation is insufficient. The excha nge of documents between the main representations situated abroad and 
 other branches across the globe is practically non -existent; all information, forms, and templates are transmitted 
 electronically. An exception is made for the documentation accompanying goods dispatched from specific 
 factories. In this context, the services of an external company are unnecessary because all required documents 
 travel alongside the driver. Company A has a longstanding collaboration agreement with an external courier 
 servic e company, ensuring the company ’s privacy, specifying payment methods, and covering all necessary 
 aspects. The courier service is frequently engaged for the dispatch and receipt of original documentation (CMR, 
 customs declaration, EUR 1, etc.) accompanying the goods, which must be delivered to the client. Copies of these 
 documents are archived internally as evidence of the received goods."	2619	3815	W4392967637.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9694853	¶ ¶	3817	3823	W4392967637.pdf	8
12	title	0.9908972	5.5 Software Implementation	3823	3851	W4392967637.pdf	8
13	separator	0.98965824	¶ ¶	3853	3859	W4392967637.pdf	8
14	text	0.99974495	"The hallmark of LPs and other service providers lies in their ability to swiftly and efficiently resolve specific 
 situations. To achieve this, having an adequate technological infrastructure, particularly in data exchange, is 
 imperative. The utmost value for a company is de rived from having accurate information at the right place and 
 time. The characteristics of this information also determine other directly related activities. Various software 
 solutions, serving to streamline external operations, constitut e substantial investments for companies. These 
 solutions, however, ensure a certain level of efficiency and security, especially in the exchange of internal data. A 
 network of physically interconnected facilities must also be electronically well integrated . Presently, major 
 industry players offer diverse software solutions for various logistics subsystems, including warehousing, 
 transportation, finance, and marketing. The price and efficiency of operations are dictated by brand and quality, 
 emphasizing the importance of investing in innovations. The process of implementing a software solution is a 
 significant decision for any company. Initial analyses are crucial to determining the economic justification for 
 implementing these solutions in any area. Despite the financial commitment required for these analyses, it is 
 considered a better solution to implement the right software solution that aligns with the company ’s processes."	3859	5351	W4392967637.pdf	8
15	separator	0.9722283	¶	5352	5354	W4392967637.pdf	8
16	text	0.99962556	"Many companies have customized programs tailored to their business scope, operations , and client base. These 
 tailored versions of certain software solutions are known as custom versions, offering a considerably lower cost."	5354	5581	W4392967637.pdf	8
17	separator	0.9136138	¶	5583	5585	W4392967637.pdf	8
18	text	0.99671096	"From the perspective of Company A, acting as the primary hub on the map of the Balkan Peninsula and directing 
 all other flows toward surrounding countries, possessing an appropriate technological solution is paramount. SAP"	5585	5811	W4392967637.pdf	8
19	separator	0.74014664	¶	5812	5814	W4392967637.pdf	8
20	paratext	0.95524836	22	5814	5817	W4392967637.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.98975617	J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2022 ,10, 631 15 of 19	0	40	W4229040280.pdf	14
1	separator	0.9953457	¶	40	42	W4229040280.pdf	14
2	text	0.99784297	"Louisiana (USA) [ 75]. A major finding from this recent study emphasizes that sand is 
 transferred along the coast, and especially at tidal inlets, as parcels, in discrete steps, and 
 that the transferal process occurs over decadal timescales. Furthermore, as Gaudiano and 
 Kana [ 76] have illustrated for the South Carolina coast, the volume of sand moved, and time 
 required for the process to be completed, scale with the size of the barrier–island-tidal–inlet 
 complex, with larger systems requiring more time. Using their relationship between tidal 
 prism and sand-volume bypassing capacity, the PIS Inlet system (with a tidal prism of 
 32106m3) is estimated to bypass sand shoals with volumes on the order of ~320,000 m3. "	42	778	W4229040280.pdf	14
3	separator	0.49446696	¶	778	779	W4229040280.pdf	14
4	text	0.99890864	"This correlates well with the 300,000 m3estimated amalgamated shoal volume forming the 
 Castle Neck beach protuberance."	779	900	W4229040280.pdf	14
5	separator	0.99437445	¶	900	902	W4229040280.pdf	14
6	caption	0.9944622	"Figure 15. Conceptual model of sand transport pathways at the study area. This conceptual diagram 
 traces the pathway of sand transport from southern Plum Island to Essex Bay. A description of the 
 mechanism and sand reservoirs is described in the paper."	902	1159	W4229040280.pdf	14
7	separator	0.99395865	¶	1159	1161	W4229040280.pdf	14
8	text	0.9995063	"Sand is sequestered in the Plum Island–Castle Neck system in various temporary 
 reservoirs before continuing movement down shore. The first is the Sandy Point spit at the 
 southern end of Plum Island, which, at its maximum extent (350 m long), is conservatively 
 estimated to have contained 1.8 105m3of sand. Though this pales in comparison with 
 subaerial barrier spit ends at Assateague Island (Virginia, USA: 430 105m3; [73]) or 
 Bug Peninsula (Germany: 660 105m3; [77]), Sandy Point is distinct in that it is largely 
 atemporary depocenter. Unlike common examples of unimpeded, shore-parallel spit 
 elongation, reorientation of the PIS Inlet channel severs much of Sandy Point from southern"	1161	1865	W4229040280.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.9744497	1302 A. DOBESCH, J. POLIAK, IR THERMOMET ER WITH AUTOMATIC EMISSIVITY CORRECTION	0	80	W2129503445.pdf	1
1	separator	0.96882224	¶ ¶	81	88	W2129503445.pdf	1
2	caption	0.9902934	Fig. 1. Blackbody, Graybody and Real object radiance.	88	143	W2129503445.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99142146	¶	145	147	W2129503445.pdf	1
4	text	0.99744356	"The emissivity of the surface changes and it is 
 dependent on wavelength. T he comparison of Blackbody, 
 Graybody and the real body radiance is in Fig. 1 (inspired by [3]) and described in detail in following subsections."	147	374	W2129503445.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9965278	¶	375	377	W2129503445.pdf	1
6	title	0.95192355	"2.2 Stefan –Boltzmann, Wien’s Displacement 
 and Planck’s Law"	377	441	W2129503445.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9893152	¶	442	444	W2129503445.pdf	1
8	text	0.9277479	"The Stefan-Boltzmann law describes the power 
 radiated from the Blackbody in te rms of its temperature. 
 According to (2), the total energ y radiated per unit surface 
 area of the Blackbody Me across all wavelengths per unit 
 time is directly proportional to the fourth power of the 
 Blackbody thermodynami c temperature T, 
 4T Me /g152/"	444	795	W2129503445.pdf	1
9	math	0.4944531	g32/g	795	800	W2129503445.pdf	1
10	text	0.9313421	"86 (2) 
 where σ = 5.67 ·10-8 W·m-2·K-4 is Stefan- Boltzmann’s 
 constant and T is the thermodynamic temperature."	800	917	W2129503445.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9528844	¶ ¶	918	924	W2129503445.pdf	1
12	caption	0.9932314	Fig. 2. Spectral radiant emittance dependent on wavelength.	924	985	W2129503445.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9879606	¶	988	990	W2129503445.pdf	1
14	text	0.9979018	"As the temperature i ncreases, the peak wavelength 
 /g79max emitted by the Blackbody decreases to shorter wave-lengths. This ph enomenon is known as Wien’s dis - 
 placement law and mathematically ca n be expressed by (3),"	990	1215	W2129503445.pdf	1
15	separator	0.78622174	¶ ¶	1216	1222	W2129503445.pdf	1
16	math	0.733324	Tb/g32max/g79 (3)	1222	1241	W2129503445.pdf	1
17	text	0.8807289	¶ where b = 2.9 ·10-3 m·K is Wien’s constant.	1242	1290	W2129503445.pdf	1
18	separator	0.81707364	¶	1292	1294	W2129503445.pdf	1
19	text	0.9902073	"The most important equation (4) that explains the 
 spectral-energy distribution of radiation emitted by the 
 Blackbody is known as Planck’s radiation law ,"	1294	1454	W2129503445.pdf	1
20	separator	0.92316675	¶	1455	1457	W2129503445.pdf	1
21	math	0.92308146	"/g90/g90 
 /g90d 
 1πd3 
 2 2 e /g152 
 /g16/g152/g152/g32 
 /g152/g152 
 TkecM/g33/g33 (4) ¶"	1458	1553	W2129503445.pdf	1
22	text	0.919762	"where ω is angular frequency ([ ω] = s-1), ħ = 1.055 ·10-34 J·s 
 is reduced Planck constant, c = 299 792 458 m·s-1 is the 
 speed of light and k = 1.38·10-23 J·K-1 is Boltzmann 
 constant. All three cardinal la ws put together are illustrated 
 in Fig. 2 (inspired by [4])."	1553	1833	W2129503445.pdf	1
23	separator	0.99640644	¶	1834	1836	W2129503445.pdf	1
24	title	0.993463	2.3 Kirchhoff’s Law of Thermal Radiation	1836	1877	W2129503445.pdf	1
25	separator	0.99646854	¶	1878	1880	W2129503445.pdf	1
26	text	0.982274	"The Kirchhoff’s law of thermal radiation (5) states 
 that the ratio of total thermal radiant intensity Me to its 
 dimensionless coefficient of absorption α is proportional to 
 a universal function of thermodynamic temperature T, 
 )(eTfM/g32/g68. (5) 
 Long-wave IR radiation emitted by a body is com- 
 posed of three radiant components, namely of emissivity ε, 
 reflectivity ρ and transmissivity τ. The relation between 
 these components is expressed by 
 1/g32/g14/g14 /g85/g87/g72 . (6) 
 In a real case, the influence of the transmissivity τ is 
 negligible. Thus, it can be om itted. Due to this fact, the 
 final equation yields [4] 
 1/g32/g14/g85/g72 . (7)"	1880	2568	W2129503445.pdf	1
27	separator	0.9960147	¶	2569	2571	W2129503445.pdf	1
28	title	0.9924842	2.4 Lambert ’s Cosine Law	2571	2597	W2129503445.pdf	1
29	separator	0.9966062	¶	2598	2600	W2129503445.pdf	1
30	text	0.9982889	"In fact, the real object sho uld be described as a selec- 
 tive radiant. Lambert’s cosine law says that the radiant 
 intensity Ie of a planar isotropic emitter observed from an 
 ideal diffusely reflecting surfa ce or ideal diffuse radiator is 
 directly proportional to the cosine of the angle θ between 
 the observer's line of sight and the surface normal."	2600	2967	W2129503445.pdf	1
31	separator	0.5633629	¶	2969	2971	W2129503445.pdf	1
32	text	0.861001	This fact is expressed by [5] ¶	2971	3004	W2129503445.pdf	1
33	math	0.83581823	) cos(n e /g84 /g152/g32I I (8)	3005	3038	W2129503445.pdf	1
34	text	0.94100916	"¶ where In is radiant intensity ([ In] = W·sr-1) and θ is angle of 
 deviation from normal. This gives rise to selective 
 radiation."	3039	3175	W2129503445.pdf	1
35	math	0.86874586	Wavelen gth (μm)λT=const.Spectral radiant emittance ( /m ) MeλW3	3175	3242	W2129503445.pdf	1
36	separator	0.71587634	¶	3242	3244	W2129503445.pdf	1
37	math	0.6744801	"Visible light area 
 λmaxλ T max= f( ) 
 Mλ,Teλ= f( ) 
 T=const. 
 T1T2T3 ¶"	3244	3320	W2129503445.pdf	1
38	table	0.6494542	Wavelen gth (μm) λSpect ral radiant emitt ance ( / m ) MeλW3	3320	3383	W2129503445.pdf	1
39	separator	0.5083926	¶	3383	3385	W2129503445.pdf	1
40	math	0.65918493	TTT123<<	3385	3394	W2129503445.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9208759	Posidonia oceanica (L) Delile3	0	31	W3000025037.pdf	2
1	separator	0.98515147	¶	31	33	W3000025037.pdf	2
2	text	0.99809575	"other Tyrrhenian populations previously studied. Such information was detected in an 
 area where natural drivers occur at exceptional conditions and where no similar works 
 have been carried out before."	33	240	W3000025037.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9948355	¶	240	242	W3000025037.pdf	2
4	title	0.98194915	Materials and methods	242	264	W3000025037.pdf	2
5	separator	0.98909634	¶	264	266	W3000025037.pdf	2
6	title	0.984127	Study area	266	277	W3000025037.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9955878	¶	277	279	W3000025037.pdf	2
8	text	0.99961555	"The study area between Marina di Tarquinia and Santa Severa (Lazio, Italy, Mediterranean 
 Sea; Fig. 1) is located within two physiographic units, one extending from Monte Argen - 
 tario to Capo Linaro, the other from Capo Linaro to Capo d’ Anzio. Here the appearance 
 of the coast is intimately related to the morphology of the seabed as the isobaths show a 
 very uneven underwater sea-floor. In fact, according to Anselmi et al. (1978), different 
 coastal geo-morphological types (coastal morpho-type) are present in the study area."	279	822	W3000025037.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9617804	¶	822	824	W3000025037.pdf	2
10	text	0.999683	"The northern part hosts the Mignone river floodplain, which is characterized by 
 small sandy beaches and a rocky coastal terrace. From Civitavecchia to Santa Marinel - 
 la, the coastline is dominated by the “Tolfa Mountains”, which form a promontory 
 characterizing the coastal morpho-type (terraces coasts). This promontory separates 
 the southern physiographic unit from the northern one, and is crossed by small streams 
 (e.g. Marangone stream) with local continental contributions. The southern part pre - 
 sents a small portion of coastal terraces and beaches with a prevalently sandy coast."	824	1431	W3000025037.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9604051	¶	1431	1433	W3000025037.pdf	2
12	text	0.99969155	"This coastal area is characterized by the presence of the littoral currents having a 
 prevailing direction from south to north following a coastal local dynamic connected 
 to high geo-morphological variability of the sea bottom, which can generate barriers 
 to gene flow. In fact, in the study area the prevailing wind events come from to the 
 southeast (data provided from the weather station of C-CEMS), inducing a sea cur - 
 rent direction to north (Bonamano et al. 2015; 2016). However, P . oceanica flowers 
 appeared in the meadows, and seeds were found in the central zone, near the Maran - 
 gone stream, during November 2013, as was observed in other sites of the area studied 
 (Gnisci 2014; Cognetti de Martiis 2016 )."	1433	2176	W3000025037.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9619441	¶	2176	2178	W3000025037.pdf	2
14	text	0.9996839	"The area is also characterized by a very large port (Civitavecchia harbour), two im - 
 portant power plants located in the northern part of Civitavecchia, and a dense urban 
 environment constituted by the municipalities of Civitavecchia and Santa Marinella, 
 which altogether form a single urban aggregate (Fig. 1)."	2178	2499	W3000025037.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9971462	¶	2499	2501	W3000025037.pdf	2
16	title	0.99376196	Field and sampling work	2501	2525	W3000025037.pdf	2
17	separator	0.99675226	¶	2525	2527	W3000025037.pdf	2
18	text	0.99965984	"Field work activities were carried out during the late spring 2013, along 40 km of 
 coastline. By SCUBA diving, shoots were collected into 18 sampling areas (6 shoots 
 per sites, 3 sites per each station) from May 3rd to June 19th 2013 (Fig. 1, Table 1). For 
 field work, we considered sufficient this temporal range as meteorological conditions"	2527	2879	W3000025037.pdf	2
0	contact	0.8842708	"Geert Poels Frederik Gailly 
 Estefania Serral Asensio Monique Snoeck (Eds.)"	0	78	W2773643221.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9912251	¶	78	80	W2773643221.pdf	2
2	title	0.9084773	"The Practice of 
 Enterprise Modeling"	80	118	W2773643221.pdf	2
3	separator	0.98326534	¶	118	120	W2773643221.pdf	2
4	title	0.5579554	10th IFIP WG 8.1. Working Conference, PoEM 2017	120	168	W2773643221.pdf	2
5	separator	0.98531735	¶	168	170	W2773643221.pdf	2
6	paratext	0.5043383	Leuven, Belgium, November 22 –24, 2017	170	209	W2773643221.pdf	2
7	separator	0.8948052	¶	209	211	W2773643221.pdf	2
8	title	0.62642664	P	211	213	W2773643221.pdf	2
9	paratext	0.45823884	roceedings	213	223	W2773643221.pdf	2
10	separator	0.88195336	¶	223	225	W2773643221.pdf	2
11	paratext	0.932177	123	225	229	W2773643221.pdf	2
0	bibliography	0.9980739	"34 Simon, H., Reff, A., Wells, B., Xing, J., and Frank, N.: Ozone Trends Across the United States over a Period of Decreasing NOx and VOC Emissions, Environ. Sci. Technol., 49, 186–195, 635 https://doi.org/10.1021/es504514z, 2015. Skamarock, W., Klemp, J., Dudhia, J., Gill, D., Barker, D., Wang, W., Huang, X.-Y., and Duda, M.: A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3, UCAR/NCAR, https://doi.org/10.5065/D68S4MVH, 2008. Smith J, Emery C, Liu Z, Koo B, Yarwood G. Final Report Improved Halogen Chemistry for 640 CAMx Modeling. Contract. 2016 May; 582:15-50417. Stein, U. and Alpert, P.: Factor Separation in Numerical Simulations, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2107–2115, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<2107:FSINS>2.0.CO;2, 1993. T. Pierce and L. Bender, Examining the Temporal Variability of Ammonia and Nitric Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Processes Proceedings of the Air and Waste Management Association/U.S. 645 Environmental Protection Agency Emission Inventory Conference, Raleigh October 26-28, 1999, Raleigh NC. US EPA Office Of Research And Development: CMAQ ISAM, Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.6266674, 2022. US EPA Office Of Research And Development: CMAQ, Zenodo, 650 https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.5213949, 2021. US EPA, 2021. https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-modeling/2016-version-1-technical-support-document. Valverde, V., Pay, M. T., and Baldasano, J. M.: Ozone attributed to Madrid and Barcelona on-road transport emissions: Characterization of plume dynamics over the Iberian Peninsula, Science of 655 The Total Environment, 543, 670–682, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.070, 2016. World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2013. World Health Organization; 2013. Watson, John G., John A. Cooper, and James J. Huntzicker. ""The effective variance weighting for least squares calculations applied to the mass balance receptor model."" Atmospheric Environment (1967) 18.7 (1984): 1347-1355. 660 Yarwood G, Morris RE, Wilson GM. Particulate matter source apportionment technology (PSAT) in the CAMx photochemical grid model. In Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XVII 2007 (pp. 478-492). Springer, Boston, MA. Yienger, J. J. and Levy, H.: Empirical model of global soil-biogenic NO χ emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11447, https://doi.org/10.1029/95JD00370, 1995. 665 Zhang, L., Jacob, D. J., Kopacz, M., Henze, D. K., Singh, K., and Jaffe, D. A.: Intercontinental source attribution of ozone pollution at western U.S. sites using an adjoint method, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L11810, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037950, 2009. Zhang, R., Cohan, A., Pour Biazar, A., and Cohan, D. S.: Source apportionment of biogenic contributions to ozone formation over the United States, Atmospheric Environment, 164, 8–19, 670 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.05.044, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2022-273"	0	2881	W4367314192.pdf	33
1	separator	0.9681773	¶	2881	2883	W4367314192.pdf	33
2	paratext	0.9660949	Preprint. Discussion started: 30 November 2022	2883	2930	W4367314192.pdf	33
3	separator	0.6097276		2930	2931	W4367314192.pdf	33
4	paratext	0.9421043	¶ c Author(s) 2022. CC BY 4.0 License.	2931	2969	W4367314192.pdf	33
5	separator	0.99363244	¶	2969	2971	W4367314192.pdf	33
0	paratext	0.9846252	Jurnal Sarwahita Volume 13 N0. 13	0	33	W2771330126.pdf	2
1	text	0.9728544	terlalu kental dan tidak terlalu encer.	33	72	W2771330126.pdf	2
2	separator	0.996382	¶	72	74	W2771330126.pdf	2
3	title	0.9679929	2.Transfer Printing.	74	95	W2771330126.pdf	2
4	separator	0.9947847	¶	95	97	W2771330126.pdf	2
5	text	0.9991349	"Metode lain teknik sablon adalah 
 dengan teknik transfer 
 printing. Metoda 
 ini lebih praktis, yaitu hanya denganmenggunakan kertas transfer printingyang di printkan motif gambarnyadengan tinta printer berwarna, kemudianproses pemindahan motifnya denganteknik pemanasan, atau penyetrikaan diatas permukaan kain/kaos."	97	418	W2771330126.pdf	2
6	separator	0.99493265	¶	418	420	W2771330126.pdf	2
7	title	0.9447204	3.	420	423	W2771330126.pdf	2
8	separator	0.75724876	¶	423	425	W2771330126.pdf	2
9	title	0.99249065	METODE PELAKSANAAN	425	444	W2771330126.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9961606	¶	444	446	W2771330126.pdf	2
11	title	0.7203979	A. METODE PEMECAHAN MASALAH	446	474	W2771330126.pdf	2
12	text	0.98658085	"Agar pelatihan sablon bagi para 
 TKI dapat 
 berjalan dengan baik, harus melalui tahapan: 
 1.Memberikan “informasi penting” berkaitan 
 dengan sablon 
 2.Praktek pembuatan sablon 
 dengan gambar, 
 dan kata-kata yang menarik namun tetaprasionalisme oleh instruktur 
 disaksikan 
 oleh peserta 
 3.Praktek sablon oleh seluruh peserta,dengan bahan kaos (kaos untuk anak-anak 
 dan dewasa), namun tetap didampingiinstruktur 
 4.Teknik “mengemas” 
 hasil produksi agar 
 bagus, menarik dan mutu terjamin 
 5.Memberikan “informasi tentang teknikpemasaran” (menjual produk)"	474	1048	W2771330126.pdf	2
13	separator	0.995805	¶	1048	1050	W2771330126.pdf	2
14	title	0.9780494	B.	1050	1053	W2771330126.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9076544	¶	1053	1055	W2771330126.pdf	2
16	title	0.99033505	KERANGKA PEMECAHAN MASALAH	1056	1083	W2771330126.pdf	2
17	text	0.9869568	"Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilaksanakan 
 dalam rangka pemecahan masalah “agar TKI 
 ¶ dapat memiliki keterampilan sablon dan sanggup berwirausaha” yaitu pelatihan sablon, dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut : "	1083	1302	W2771330126.pdf	2
18	separator	0.51580137	¶	1302	1303	W2771330126.pdf	2
19	text	0.9892174	"1.Mengadakan koordinasi dengan 
 pihak 
 kelurahan, LPM, nara sumber, dan paraTKI yang sudah pulang dari luar negeridan berminat berwirausaha. 
 2.Menggandakan materi power point,menyiapkan kaos anak-anak dandewasa, foto/gambar/tulisan yang 
 akan 
 dimuat di “gambar” pada kaos. 
 3.Melaksanakan program pelatihansablon, praktek mengemas, 
 dan praktekdengan pori-pori yang sangat halus agar transfer saring warna pada kain merata dan sempurna. Penekanan dengam menggunakan rakel yang bagian bawahnya adalah plat karet padat agar zat warna dan zat pengental dapat dengan sempurna dan mereata mewarnai permukaan kain yang di cap/ disablon."	1303	1946	W2771330126.pdf	2
20	title	0.80053496	1.	1946	1949	W2771330126.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9388133	¶	1949	1951	W2771330126.pdf	2
22	title	0.99041796	Teknik Sablon	1951	1965	W2771330126.pdf	2
23	separator	0.995871	¶	1965	1967	W2771330126.pdf	2
24	text	0.8098068	"a.Teknik mentransfer Motif ke kassa 
 screen"	1967	2012	W2771330126.pdf	2
25	separator	0.810164	¶	2012	2014	W2771330126.pdf	2
26	text	0.99222463	"1)Membuat Motif diatas kertastransparant. 
 2)Mentransfer motif tersebut diataske kassa screen. Dengan cara kassascreen diberi dahulu zat Hilex yangberwarna 
 ungu atau biru sebagai 
 zat film. Setelah zat tersebut meratadan kering (saat mengoleskan Hilexpada screen yang telah dibersihkansebelumnya jangan kena cahayamatahari dan lampu langsungkarena lapisan film akan gagal saatproses transfer motif) 
 3)Melakukan transfer motif denganpencahayaan matahari pada jam 1 
 1 
 – 15.00 selama 1 menit atau lampuneon TL 40watt selama 15 menit. 
 Jika menggunakan lampu neon 
 TL."	2014	2594	W2771330126.pdf	2
27	separator	0.7759854	¶	2595	2597	W2771330126.pdf	2
28	text	0.9957865	Posisi lampu dibawah dan bantalan hitam di bagian paling atas. Dengan posisi kaca tetap menghadap langsung pada sumber cahaya sebagai media mentraser motif dari motif dikertas ke kassa screen.	2597	2790	W2771330126.pdf	2
29	separator	0.5660683	¶	2790	2792	W2771330126.pdf	2
30	text	0.99274606	"4)Setelah proses pentrasferan motifselesai. Kassa screen dicuci denganair mengalir agar sisi-sisi motifNampak jelas ter 
 gambar. Kemudian 
 keringkan."	2792	2944	W2771330126.pdf	2
31	separator	0.9967202	¶	2944	2946	W2771330126.pdf	2
32	title	0.99023676	b.Persiapan Cetak Sablon	2946	2971	W2771330126.pdf	2
33	separator	0.9959991	¶	2971	2973	W2771330126.pdf	2
34	text	0.99787086	"Setelah kassa screen selesai 
 dilakukan 
 pemindahan motif. Langkah selanjutnyaproses penyablonan pada kain/kaos/benda lain. Dengan cara membuatterlebih dahulu pasta cap yangberupa: zat warna, zat pengental, zatpengikat (binder) yang diaduk merata.Kekentelan pasta cap harus sesuai tidak"	2973	3263	W2771330126.pdf	2
35	separator	0.9826151	¶	3263	3265	W2771330126.pdf	2
36	paratext	0.9601902	DOI : https://doi.org/10.21009/sarwahita.131.01	3265	3313	W2771330126.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98815143	DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2017-0865Materials Research. 2017; 20(Suppl. 2): 775-785	0	100	W2792366540.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9713676	¶	100	102	W2792366540.pdf	0
2	title	0.9908572	Heat Treatment Effects on ASTM A890/A 890M GR 5A Super Duplex Stainless Steel	102	180	W2792366540.pdf	0
3	separator	0.71266955		181	182	W2792366540.pdf	0
4	title	0.8163652	¶ Passivity	182	193	W2792366540.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9804646	¶	193	195	W2792366540.pdf	0
6	contact	0.99259543	"Hillane Mirelle Lopes Ferreira de Limaa*, Ivan Napoleão Bastosb, Walney Silva Araújoa, 
 Marcelo Martinsc"	195	302	W2792366540.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9143601	¶	302	304	W2792366540.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.9849228	Received: September 26, 2017; Revised: December 07, 2017; Accepted: December 08, 2017	304	390	W2792366540.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9945605	¶	390	392	W2792366540.pdf	0
10	text	0.9997208	"Heat treatment can modify the corrosion resistance of stainless steels. Thus, the corrosion behavior 
 of ASTM A890/A 890M GR 5A super duplex stainless steels (SDSS) has been investigated in aqueous 
 60,000 ppm NaCl solution by several electrochemical tests. The specimens were aged for 2, 10, 50 and 
 100 hours at 475 oC. Potentiodynamic polarization studies showed that, when the corrosion potential 
 comes to the passivation state, a peak current is detected at about 400 mV vs. Ag/AgCl, with a strong influence on the film stability. The peak current value increased with the aging time; the highest peak 
 value was for the sample aged for 100 h. Three potentials were chosen from the polarization curves 
 in order to evaluate the sample/film/solution behavior and their changes over the passivation range. The results indicate that the passive film was degraded with the increase of the aging time. In addition, the results of the corrosion tests were compared with the evolution of the mechanical properties of the 
 steels by the Vickers microhardness test."	392	1469	W2792366540.pdf	0
11	separator	0.98615164	¶	1469	1471	W2792366540.pdf	0
12	text	0.7997301	Keywords: Super duplex stainless steels, passivity, aging, heat treatment.	1471	1546	W2792366540.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9165787	¶	1546	1548	W2792366540.pdf	0
14	contact	0.9943053	*e-mail: hillanemirelle@gmail.com	1548	1582	W2792366540.pdf	0
15	title	0.94514644	1. Introduction	1582	1597	W2792366540.pdf	0
16	separator	0.99583757	¶	1597	1599	W2792366540.pdf	0
17	text	0.9993848	"Super duplex stainless steels (SDSS) with approximately 
 equal volume fractions (about 50%) of ferrite (α) and austenite 
 (γ) have been widely used in the oil, chemical, petrochemical, 
 and nuclear industries due to their high mechanical strength, 
 good weldability, and excellent resistance to localized and 
 stress corrosion1-4. These alloys are defined as the steels for 
 which the empirical pitting resistance equivalent numbers (PREN) equation is greater than 40 
 2,4,5."	1599	2089	W2792366540.pdf	0
18	separator	0.861969	¶	2089	2091	W2792366540.pdf	0
19	text	0.9996288	"Once the chemical composition is established, the properties 
 of SDSS are strongly dependent on their thermal history, 
 which greatly influences the microstructure and composition 
 of each phase. These types of steels are intrinsically subject to embrittlement when exposed in the temperature range of 
 280 - 500 oC because of solid-state reactions within the ferrite 
 phase6. This phenomenon is termed 475 oC embrittlement as 
 its rate is highest at 475 oC. The spinodal decomposition of the ferritic phase to chromium-rich phase, α', and iron-rich 
 phase, α, in the temperature range of 280 - 500 oC due to 
 the presence of the miscibility gap in iron-chromium binary 
 alloy system6 causes SDSS to be embrittled by lowering 
 the mobility of dislocation and by creating microvoids near 
 the ferrite matrix, then forming the Cr-depleted regions 
 around them and further, which can degrade the passive 
 film of these alloys7-9. Other precipitation processes would also occur, the main one being the precipitation of Ni, Si, 
 Mo-rich G-phase7,8,10,11. The G-phase appears at 475 oC, 
 with an incubation time, after the spinodal decomposition and requires a very long aging time to reach uniformity in 
 the ferritic matrix 
 6,12. The presence of G-phase in the ferrite 
 contributes to increase the hardness of ferrite, but from the 
 literature reports, the spinodal decomposition features an effect of hardening that is more pronounced than the one 
 caused by the formation of the G-phase 
 13."	2091	3622	W2792366540.pdf	0
20	separator	0.95434034	¶	3622	3624	W2792366540.pdf	0
21	text	0.9996746	"The literature shows that the corrosion resistance of 
 stainless steels is primarily attributed to the passive film 
 growth on its surface14-16. The changes in the passive film 
 and the breakdown of the passive film directly affect the localized corrosion resistance leading to pitting corrosion, 
 crevice corrosion, intergranular corrosion and stress corrosion 
 cracking. Therefore, understanding the passivity properties 
 is a key factor for the protection of stainless steels against 
 localized corrosion attack, and one of the most common 
 approaches to reduce localized corrosion-related failures 
 involves the selection of resistant material by suitable alloying."	3624	4312	W2792366540.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9489265	¶	4312	4314	W2792366540.pdf	0
23	text	0.9994321	"Given the difficulty of analyzing α' precipitates by optical 
 or electron microscopy, some researchers have tried to assess 
 the degree of 475 oC embrittlement of the alloys in terms of the 
 change in electrochemical and mechanical properties induced 
 by the precipitation of α' phase6,7,17,18. Although the effect of 
 α' precipitation is known, it is important to characterize the"	4314	4706	W2792366540.pdf	0
24	contact	0.9776035	"aDepartamento de Engenharia Metalúrgica e Materiais, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Av. 
 Mister Hull, s/n, Pici, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil"	4706	4849	W2792366540.pdf	0
25	separator	0.5783495	¶	4849	4851	W2792366540.pdf	0
26	contact	0.9770555	"bDepartamento de Materiais, Universidade do Estado de Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Politécnico, Rua 
 Bonfim, 25, Vila Amélia, Nova Friburgo, RJ, Brazil 
 cSulzer Brasil S/A, Rua Eng João Fernandes Gimenez Molina, 905, Jundiaí, SP , Brazil"	4851	5089	W2792366540.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.96581674	"115ADAM AKADEMİ, 9/1 2018: 115-138 Araştırma Makalesi 
 (Research Article)"	0	74	W2959774453.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9177716	¶	74	76	W2959774453.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.76096517	"Başvuru/Submission: 26.03.2019 
 Kabul/Acceptance: 13.06.2019115Atıf/Cite:"	76	152	W2959774453.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98587924	¶	154	156	W2959774453.pdf	0
4	bibliography	0.7850551	Gökçen, A. & Ulutaş, E. 	156	181	W2959774453.pdf	0
5	paratext	0.49801916	(2019)	181	187	W2959774453.pdf	0
6	bibliography	0.69507384	". Toplumsal Bir Tip: Misafir, ADAM AKADEMİ Sosyal Bilimler 
 D"	187	250	W2959774453.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.5260627	ergisi	250	256	W2959774453.pdf	0
8	bibliography	0.58634937	,	256	257	W2959774453.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.59735835	9 (1)	257	263	W2959774453.pdf	0
10	bibliography	0.48849818	,	263	264	W2959774453.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.6622335	111-136. DOI: 10.31679/adamakademi.544669	264	306	W2959774453.pdf	0
12	contact	0.98949295	"* Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Sosyoloji Bölümü, 
 ahmetgokcen_47@hotmail.com, ORCID ID : 0000-0002-8150-1880 
 ** Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Sosyoloji Bölümü, 
 ejderulutas@gmail.com, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3599-6181"	306	605	W2959774453.pdf	0
13	title	0.9355287	TOPLUMSAL BİR TİP: MİSAFİR	605	631	W2959774453.pdf	0
14	separator	0.93551195	¶	631	633	W2959774453.pdf	0
15	contact	0.99079895	"AHMET GÖKÇEN* 
 Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi 
 EJDER ULUTAŞ** 
 Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi 
 ÖZ"	633	727	W2959774453.pdf	0
16	separator	0.99513745	¶	727	729	W2959774453.pdf	0
17	text	0.9993635	"Sosyoloji müktesebatına bakıldığında, yapılan çalışmalarda toplumsal tiplerin izlerini görmek 
 mümkündür. Zira toplumsal ilişkilerin somut hale gelmesinde, değerlerin inşa edilmesi 
 ve toplumsallaşmanın sürdürülmesinde toplumsal tipler merkezi bir rol oynamaktadır. Bir 
 toplumdaki yerleşik toplumsal kategori ve tiplerin izlerini sürmek, en nihayetinde toplumsal 
 yapıyı çözmek anlamına gelmektedir. Toplumsal tipler, gündelik yaşamdaki sağduyu bilgisinin 
 devam ettirilmesinde aktif rol oynamaktadır. Tipler, gündelik yaşamdaki rutinler, çatışmalar, bir 
 araya gelme ve ayrılmaların kilit kavramlarından birini teşkil etmektedir. Toplumsal tiplerin, bir 
 toplumu anlamanın yollarından biri olduğu kabulü ile bu çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada 
 “misafir” tipi ele alınmaktadır. Misafir tipini ve misafirlik kurumunu var eden temel kavramların 
 izi sürülmektedir. Misafir tipi ve misafirlik kurumunun modern dönemde geçirdiği değişim ve 
 dönüşümler etraflıca ele alınmaktadır."	729	1734	W2959774453.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9934375	¶	1734	1736	W2959774453.pdf	0
19	title	0.3849256	Anahtar	1736	1744	W2959774453.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.37862068	Kelimeler:	1744	1755	W2959774453.pdf	0
21	text	0.2975455	Misafir, M	1756	1767	W2959774453.pdf	0
22	title	0.37687933	isafirperverlik	1767	1782	W2959774453.pdf	0
23	text	0.33510947	, Toplum	1782	1790	W2959774453.pdf	0
24	title	0.29809588	sal	1790	1793	W2959774453.pdf	0
25	text	0.31047443	Tip	1793	1797	W2959774453.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.3190657	ler	1797	1800	W2959774453.pdf	0
27	text	0.3421204	, Değ	1800	1805	W2959774453.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.3666691	erler	1805	1810	W2959774453.pdf	0
29	title	0.31703463	,	1810	1811	W2959774453.pdf	0
30	paratext	0.4042005	Kültür	1811	1818	W2959774453.pdf	0
31	separator	0.9968866	¶	1818	1820	W2959774453.pdf	0
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23	separator	0.9674642	¶	3311	3313	W2549926854.pdf	9
24	bibliography	0.99794143	"37. Thomas-Schoemann A, Batteux F, Mongaret C, Nicco C, Chereau C, 
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27	separator	0.9601207	¶	3878	3880	W2549926854.pdf	9
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31	separator	0.96060234	¶	4415	4417	W2549926854.pdf	9
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35	separator	0.95273775	¶	5016	5018	W2549926854.pdf	9
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41	separator	0.9466034	¶	5571	5573	W2549926854.pdf	9
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45	separator	0.9547831	¶	6043	6045	W2549926854.pdf	9
46	bibliography	0.9979746	"48. Totsuka T, Kanai T, Nemoto Y, Tomita T, Okamoto R, Tsuchiya K, Nakamura 
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47	separator	0.9903077	¶	6328	6330	W2549926854.pdf	9
48	paratext	0.4426661	•	6330	6332	W2549926854.pdf	9
49	text	0.4918324	We accept pre	6333	6347	W2549926854.pdf	9
50	title	0.44297633	-	6347	6348	W2549926854.pdf	9
51	text	0.74597144	"submission inquiries 
  Our selector tool helps you to find the most relevant journal 
  We provide round the clock customer support 
  Convenient online submission 
  Thorough peer review 
  Inclusion in PubMed and all major indexing services 
  Maximum visibility for your research"	6348	6646	W2549926854.pdf	9
52	separator	0.578951	¶	6646	6648	W2549926854.pdf	9
53	text	0.5244342	"Submit your manuscript at 
 www.biomedcentral.com/submitSubmit your next m"	6648	6723	W2549926854.pdf	9
54	paratext	0.38623023	anuscript	6723	6732	W2549926854.pdf	9
55	text	0.46827954	to Bio	6732	6739	W2549926854.pdf	9
56	paratext	0.41095987	Med	6739	6742	W2549926854.pdf	9
57	text	0.4257673	Central 	6742	6752	W2549926854.pdf	9
58	paratext	0.38518837	¶	6752	6753	W2549926854.pdf	9
59	text	0.5192375	and we will help you at every step	6753	6788	W2549926854.pdf	9
60	paratext	0.79013115	:Liuet al. BMC Immunology (2016) 17:45 Page 10 of 10	6788	6841	W2549926854.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.988939	Micromachines 2022 ,13, 2174 11 of 15	0	37	W4311955880.pdf	10
1	separator	0.971431	¶	37	39	W4311955880.pdf	10
2	text	0.8620209	"simulation analysis shows that hollow cilium has a wide working frequency band and high 
 sensitivity, the hollow cilium structure is designed feasibly."	39	192	W4311955880.pdf	10
3	separator	0.9752196	¶	192	194	W4311955880.pdf	10
4	paratext	0.9854415	Micromachines 2022 , 13, x FOR PEER REVIEW 11 of 15	194	246	W4311955880.pdf	10
5	separator	0.71056634	"¶ 
 ¶"	247	258	W4311955880.pdf	10
6	caption	0.9958852	"Figure 12. (a) Natural frequency in planar micro-structures. ( b) Natural frequency in hollow con- 
 cave micro-structures."	258	382	W4311955880.pdf	10
7	separator	0.9913473	¶	383	385	W4311955880.pdf	10
8	text	0.9996734	"Furthermore, a stress simulation on the cantilever beam was performed. The X-direc- 
 tional stress magnitude variation was derived for the cantilever beam by applying 1 Pa 
 acoustic pressure to the cilium in the X-direction [23]. Figure 13 pinpoints the maximum 
 linear stress concentration area of the cant ilever beam, where the maximal stress can be 
 found from the cantilever beam’s junctions with the central mass block and with the sup- 
 port frame. To endow the sensor with low-fr equency high sensitivity, the piezoresistors 
 should be laid out at the location of maxima l stress. For the hollow concave cilium micro- 
 structure, its cantilever beam stress graph is displayed in Figure 13, where maximum 
 stress of 1.1996 × 105 N/m2 is required for the cilium micro-structure’s integration. Because 
 the simulation analysis shows that hollow cilium has a wide working frequency band and 
 high sensitivity, the hollow cilium structure is designed feasibly."	385	1366	W4311955880.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9906138	¶ ¶	1367	1373	W4311955880.pdf	10
10	caption	0.9950515	Figure 13. Centralized stress simulation of the cantilever beam micro-structure.	1373	1454	W4311955880.pdf	10
11	separator	0.9949174	¶	1455	1457	W4311955880.pdf	10
12	title	0.9930488	3.2. Experiments and Results	1457	1486	W4311955880.pdf	10
13	separator	0.9959898	¶	1487	1489	W4311955880.pdf	10
14	text	0.9964292	"The principle of the system for calibrating st anding-wave tubes is seen in Figure 14a. 
 The system consists of the voltage source, signal generator, power amplifier, standing 
 wave barrel, transmitting transducer, standard sound sensor, and oscilloscope. Sound is 
 generated by a signal generator, and the signal is amplified by the power amplifier and 
 transmitted to the standing-wave barrel, and th en converted into a standing wave by the 
 transmitting transducer. The sound signal received by the MEMS heart-sound sensor can be read out by the oscilloscope. The sensitiv ity of the bionic MEMS heart-sound sensor 
 was tested in a standing-wave bucket by comparison calibration of the voltage signal of 
 the standard sound sensor and MEMS hear t-sound sensor. The standing-wave bucket 
 contains a standing wave-sound field. The frequency of calibration is 1/3 times octave, 
 based on the acoustic pressure distribution prin ciple for the stationary wave acoustic field."	1489	2483	W4311955880.pdf	10
15	separator	0.51976246	¶	2484	2486	W4311955880.pdf	10
16	text	0.999522	"Moreover, the sensitivity M 
 p of the measured sensor is ex pressed as Formula (11) [25]."	2486	2577	W4311955880.pdf	10
17	separator	0.8857608	¶	2578	2580	W4311955880.pdf	10
18	text	0.9541781	Figure 14b is the low-frequency linear curve of the acoustic encapsulated sensor, which	2580	2668	W4311955880.pdf	10
19	separator	0.9808681	¶	2669	2671	W4311955880.pdf	10
20	caption	0.99255884	"Figure 12. (a) Natural frequency in planar micro-structures. ( b) Natural frequency in hollow concave 
 micro-structures."	2671	2793	W4311955880.pdf	10
21	separator	0.98989284	¶	2793	2795	W4311955880.pdf	10
22	paratext	0.98465586	Micromachines 2022 , 13, x FOR PEER REVIEW 11 of 15	2795	2847	W4311955880.pdf	10
23	separator	0.8960081	"¶ 
 ¶"	2848	2859	W4311955880.pdf	10
24	caption	0.99502784	"Figure 12. (a) Natural frequency in planar micro-structures. ( b) Natural frequency in hollow con- 
 cave micro-structures."	2859	2983	W4311955880.pdf	10
25	separator	0.9907526	¶	2984	2986	W4311955880.pdf	10
26	text	0.99970245	"Furthermore, a stress simulation on the cantilever beam was performed. The X-direc- 
 tional stress magnitude variation was derived for the cantilever beam by applying 1 Pa 
 acoustic pressure to the cilium in the X-direction [23]. Figure 13 pinpoints the maximum 
 linear stress concentration area of the cant ilever beam, where the maximal stress can be 
 found from the cantilever beam’s junctions with the central mass block and with the sup- 
 port frame. To endow the sensor with low-fr equency high sensitivity, the piezoresistors 
 should be laid out at the location of maxima l stress. For the hollow concave cilium micro- 
 structure, its cantilever beam stress graph is displayed in Figure 13, where maximum 
 stress of 1.1996 × 105 N/m2 is required for the cilium micro-structure’s integration. Because 
 the simulation analysis shows that hollow cilium has a wide working frequency band and 
 high sensitivity, the hollow cilium structure is designed feasibly."	2986	3967	W4311955880.pdf	10
27	separator	0.9885702	¶ ¶	3968	3974	W4311955880.pdf	10
28	caption	0.9932765	Figure 13. Centralized stress simulation of the cantilever beam micro-structure.	3974	4055	W4311955880.pdf	10
29	separator	0.9947076	¶	4056	4058	W4311955880.pdf	10
30	title	0.99319375	3.2. Experiments and Results	4058	4087	W4311955880.pdf	10
31	separator	0.9958271	¶	4088	4090	W4311955880.pdf	10
32	text	0.9969124	The principle of the system for calibrating st anding-wave tubes is seen in Figure 14a.	4090	4178	W4311955880.pdf	10
33	separator	0.6638026	¶	4179	4181	W4311955880.pdf	10
34	text	0.997153	"The system consists of the voltage source, signal generator, power amplifier, standing 
 wave barrel, transmitting transducer, standard sound sensor, and oscilloscope. Sound is 
 generated by a signal generator, and the signal is amplified by the power amplifier and 
 transmitted to the standing-wave barrel, and th en converted into a standing wave by the 
 transmitting transducer. The sound signal received by the MEMS heart-sound sensor can be read out by the oscilloscope. The sensitiv ity of the bionic MEMS heart-sound sensor 
 was tested in a standing-wave bucket by comparison calibration of the voltage signal of 
 the standard sound sensor and MEMS hear t-sound sensor. The standing-wave bucket 
 contains a standing wave-sound field. The frequency of calibration is 1/3 times octave, 
 based on the acoustic pressure distribution prin ciple for the stationary wave acoustic field. 
 Moreover, the sensitivity M 
 p of the measured sensor is ex pressed as Formula (11) [25]."	4181	5178	W4311955880.pdf	10
35	separator	0.9668348	¶	5179	5181	W4311955880.pdf	10
36	caption	0.9601938	Figure 14b is the low-frequency linear curve of the acoustic encapsulated sensor, which	5181	5269	W4311955880.pdf	10
37	separator	0.9444769	¶	5270	5272	W4311955880.pdf	10
38	caption	0.9933568	Figure 13. Centralized stress simulation of the cantilever beam micro-structure.	5272	5353	W4311955880.pdf	10
39	separator	0.9939904	¶	5353	5355	W4311955880.pdf	10
40	title	0.9930867	3.2. Experiments and Results	5355	5384	W4311955880.pdf	10
41	separator	0.9959787	¶	5384	5386	W4311955880.pdf	10
42	text	0.996026	The principle of the system for calibrating standing-wave tubes is seen in Figure 14a.	5386	5473	W4311955880.pdf	10
43	separator	0.7654721	¶	5473	5475	W4311955880.pdf	10
44	text	0.99729496	"The system consists of the voltage source, signal generator, power amplifier, standing 
 wave barrel, transmitting transducer, standard sound sensor, and oscilloscope. Sound is 
 generated by a signal generator, and the signal is amplified by the power amplifier and 
 transmitted to the standing-wave barrel, and then converted into a standing wave by the 
 transmitting transducer. The sound signal received by the MEMS heart-sound sensor can 
 be read out by the oscilloscope. The sensitivity of the bionic MEMS heart-sound sensor 
 was tested in a standing-wave bucket by comparison calibration of the voltage signal of the 
 standard sound sensor and MEMS heart-sound sensor. The standing-wave bucket contains 
 a standing wave-sound field. The frequency of calibration is 1/3 times octave, based on the 
 acoustic pressure distribution principle for the stationary wave acoustic field. Moreover, 
 the sensitivity Mpof the measured sensor is expressed as Formula (11) [ 25]. Figure 14b 
 is the low-frequency linear curve of the acoustic encapsulated sensor, which shows the 
 influence of the inner support of the encapsulated waterproof sound-permeable membrane 
 on the low-frequency linearity of the sensor."	5475	6687	W4311955880.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.98370725	Page 13 of 15	0	13	W4386707716.pdf	12
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51	separator	0.95697963	¶	6199	6201	W4386707716.pdf	12
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55	separator	0.9534366	¶	6716	6718	W4386707716.pdf	12
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61	separator	0.91784275	¶	7408	7410	W4386707716.pdf	12
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67	separator	0.9344541	¶	8079	8081	W4386707716.pdf	12
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69	separator	0.9529253	¶	8267	8269	W4386707716.pdf	12
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73	separator	0.933432	¶	8778	8780	W4386707716.pdf	12
74	bibliography	0.99779063	"159. Jensen PO, Mortensen BT, Hodgkiss RJ, Iversen PO, Christensen IJ, 
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75	separator	0.9490003	¶	9060	9062	W4386707716.pdf	12
76	bibliography	0.99785787	"160. Benito J, Ramirez MS, Millward NZ, Velez J, Harutyunyan KG, Lu H, Shi 
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0	paratext	0.4839573	SL	0	2	W4388320002.pdf	4
1	separator	0.89103127	¶	3	5	W4388320002.pdf	4
2	title	0.68823165	"No. 
 Division 
 District"	5	31	W4388320002.pdf	4
3	separator	0.660741	¶	31	33	W4388320002.pdf	4
4	title	0.90249175	"Name Of Pourashava / City 
 Corporation"	33	74	W4388320002.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9229678	¶	74	76	W4388320002.pdf	4
6	title	0.49279478	Category	76	85	W4388320002.pdf	4
7	separator	0.8794944	¶	85	87	W4388320002.pdf	4
8	text	0.505571	List of Pourashava / City Corporation (Division wise)	87	142	W4388320002.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9788512	¶	142	144	W4388320002.pdf	4
10	table	0.9895988	"157 
 Khulna 
 Narail 
 Narail 
 A 
 158 
 Khulna 
 Jashore 
 Jashore 
 A 
 159 
 Khulna 
 Jashore 
 Noapara 
 A 
 160 
 Khulna 
 Jashore 
 Keshabpur 
 A 
 161 
 Khulna 
 Jashore 
 Benapole 
 A 
 162 
 Khulna 
 Jhenaidah 
 Jhenaidaha 
 A 
 163 
 Khulna 
 Jhenaidah 
 Kotchandpur 
 A 
 164 
 Khulna 
 Jhenaidah 
 Maheshpur 
 A 
 165 
 Khulna 
 Jhenaidah 
 Kaliganj 
 A 
 166 
 Khulna 
 Jhenaidah 
 Shailkupa 
 A 
 167 
 Khulna 
 Chuadanga 
 Chuadanga 
 A 
 168 
 Khulna 
 Chuadanga 
 Alamdanga 
 A 
 169 
 Khulna 
 Satkhira 
 Satkhira 
 A 
 170 
 Khulna 
 Kushtia 
 Kushtia 
 A 
 171 
 Khulna 
 Kushtia 
 Kumarkhali 
 A 
 172 
 Khulna 
 Bagerhat 
 Bagerhat 
 A 
 172 
 Khulna 
 Bagerhat 
 Bagerhat 
 A 
 173 
 Khulna 
 Bagerhat 
 Mongla 
 A 
 174 
 Khulna 
 Meherpur 
 Meherpur 
 A 
 175 
 Khulna 
 Khulna 
 Paikgachha 
 A 
 176 
 Khulna 
 Khulna 
 Chalna 
 B 
 177 
 Khulna 
 Jashore 
 Jhikargacha 
 B 
 178 
 Khulna 
 Jashore 
 Monirampur 
 B 
 179 
 Khulna 
 Jashore 
 Chowgachha 
 B 
 180 
 Khulna 
 Kushtia 
 Bheramara 
 B 
 181 
 Khulna 
 Kushtia 
 Mirpur 
 B 
 182 
 Khulna 
 Meherpur 
 Gangni 
 B 
 183 
 Khulna 
 Satkhira 
 Kalaroa 
 B 
 184 
 Khulna 
 Chuadanga 
 Jiban Nagar 
 B 
 185 
 Khulna 
 Chuadanga 
 Darshana 
 B 
 186 
 Khulna 
 Bagerhat 
 Morrelganj 
 A 
 187 
 Khulna 
 Kushtia 
 Khoksha 
 C 
 188 
 Khulna 
 Jashore 
 Bagher Para 
 C 
 189 
 Khulna 
 Jhenaidah 
 Harinakunda 
 C 
 190 
 Mymensingh 
 Mymensingh 
 Gafargaon 
 A 
 191 
 Mymensingh 
 Mymensingh 
 Trishal 
 A 
 192 
 Mymensingh 
 Mymensingh 
 Muktagacha 
 A 
 193 
 Mymensingh 
 Mymensingh 
 Ishwarganj 
 A 
 194 
 Mymensingh 
 Mymensingh 
 Bhaluka 
 A 
 195 
 Mymensingh 
 Mymensingh 
 Gauripur 
 A ¶"	144	1859	W4388320002.pdf	4
11	paratext	0.98978794	Page 5 of 9	1859	1871	W4388320002.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9786816	1	0	1	W3010744335.pdf	0
1	separator	0.62144375	¶	1	3	W3010744335.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.97862333	Scientific RepoRts | 6:17243 | DOI: 10.1038/srep17243www.nature.com/scientificreports	3	91	W3010744335.pdf	0
3	title	0.88114226	Corrigendum: 3D hierarchical	91	120	W3010744335.pdf	0
4	separator	0.30151835	¶	121	123	W3010744335.pdf	0
5	title	0.5753765	porous graphene aerogel with	123	152	W3010744335.pdf	0
6	separator	0.3526987		153	154	W3010744335.pdf	0
7	text	0.40552068	¶ tunable meso-pores on	154	177	W3010744335.pdf	0
8	title	0.32741964	graphene	177	186	W3010744335.pdf	0
9	text	0.40664378	nanosheets	186	197	W3010744335.pdf	0
10	title	0.43761364	for high-	197	207	W3010744335.pdf	0
11	text	0.36586627	performance energy storage	207	233	W3010744335.pdf	0
12	separator	0.993567	¶	233	235	W3010744335.pdf	0
13	bibliography	0.931065	"Long Ren , K. N. Hui, K. S. Hui, Yundan Liu, Xiang Qi, Jianxin Zhong , Yi Du & Jianping Yang 
 Scientific Reports 5:14229; doi: 10.1038/srep14229; published online 18 September 2015; updated on ¶"	235	434	W3010744335.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.5621588	07 January 2016	434	450	W3010744335.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9957148	¶	450	452	W3010744335.pdf	0
16	text	0.8338445	"This Article contains typographical errors in Table 2.Under the column ‘Before Cycling’ , the Warburg coefficient (ohm·s 
 −1/2) for samples ‘HPGA-50 (4.9 × 102)’ , 
 ‘HPGA-20 (2.1 × 103)’ and ‘GA (4.2 × 103)’ were incorrectly given as ‘HPGA-50 (4.9 × 10−2)’ , ‘HPGA-20 
 (2.1 × 10−3)’ and ‘GA (4.2 × 10−3)’ respectively."	452	782	W3010744335.pdf	0
17	separator	0.7191709	¶	782	784	W3010744335.pdf	0
18	text	0.9726142	"In addition, under the column ‘ After Cycling’ , the Warburg coefficient (ohm·s−1/2) for samples ‘HPGA-50 
 (5.4×102)’ , ‘HPGA-20 (2.3×103)’ and ‘GA (7.4 × 103)’ were incorrectly given as ‘HPGA-50 (5.4×10−2)‘, 
 ‘HPGA-20 (2.3×10−3)’ and ‘GA (7.4×10−3)’ respectively."	784	1053	W3010744335.pdf	0
19	separator	0.988565	¶	1053	1055	W3010744335.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.8787686	"This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The 
 images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Com- 
 mons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/OPEN"	1055	1550	W3010744335.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9178589	"2 Scientific RepoRts | (2019) 9:2568 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39097-2 
 www.nature.com/scientificreports www.nature.com/scientificreports/the false-positive results ob"	0	191	W2884932094.pdf	1
1	title	0.3580719	tained	191	197	W2884932094.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.40490133	from DNA	197	206	W2884932094.pdf	1
3	title	0.3549686	of	206	209	W2884932094.pdf	1
4	paratext	0.36202925	dead bacteria can compromise the success of such	209	258	W2884932094.pdf	1
5	text	0.30839998	methods	258	266	W2884932094.pdf	1
6	paratext	0.7258328	16.	266	269	W2884932094.pdf	1
7	separator	0.98579466	¶	270	272	W2884932094.pdf	1
8	text	0.9958536	"The identification of new proteins as bio-recognition elements able to specifically bind to this bacterium will play 
 a critical role in the design of new detection and control methods for P. larvae ."	272	475	W2884932094.pdf	1
9	separator	0.8532318	¶	475	477	W2884932094.pdf	1
10	text	0.99935013	"So far, there are no known CBDs able to bind P. larvae. Their identification would enable not only to develop 
 new detection methods but also to design new drugs specific for this problematic bacterium. The genome anno- 
 tation of the previously isolated P . larvae phage phiIBB_Pl23 enabled the identification of its lysin (PlyPl23) 
 with a conserved catalytic domain at its N-terminus but with no detectable domain at the C-terminus. The 
 Gram-positive nature of the lysin led us to hypothesize the existence of a novel CBD17."	477	1015	W2884932094.pdf	1
11	separator	0.94394785	¶	1015	1017	W2884932094.pdf	1
12	text	0.99937373	"In this work we aimed at identifying the first lysin CBD able to specifically bind to P . larvae . To accomplish 
 that we performed a functional analysis of the binding ability of the protein’s C-terminus, assessed its specificity and identified the CBD sequence (considered the smallest peptide sequence able to preserve its binding activity)."	1017	1364	W2884932094.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9941726	¶	1364	1366	W2884932094.pdf	1
14	title	0.6470873	Results	1366	1374	W2884932094.pdf	1
15	separator	0.993418	¶	1374	1376	W2884932094.pdf	1
16	text	0.99895	"Bioinformatic analysis. The previous bioinformatics analysis (in 2015) of the P. larvae phage phiIBB_Pl23 
 genome17 predicted the existence of a lysin with a N-terminal Amidase_2 domain but was unable to identify a 
 binding domain at the enzyme C-terminus. Nevertheless, considering the Gram-positive nature of the PlyPl23 lysin, we hypothesized the existence of a novel CBD."	1376	1757	W2884932094.pdf	1
17	separator	0.95777094	¶	1757	1759	W2884932094.pdf	1
18	text	0.9991231	"A 3D model of the protein structure was obtained using Phyre2 (Fig. 1a), with 88% of residues modeled 
 and a level of confidence higher than 90% (templates with the fold library id d1yb0a1 and c4x36A were used) 
 (Fig. 1b,d). The predicted protein 3D structure (Fig. 1a) clearly shows the existence of two different domains 
 connected by a linker (beginning of the yellow color), and the first domain (top) clearly encloses the sequence 
 corresponding to the predicted N-terminal catalytic domain. The second domain (bottom) starts with a disor - 
 dered region (a region that lacks a fixed or ordered three-dimensional structure), followed by an alpha helix, a beta strand and another alpha helix, and it ends with a small disordered region (Fig. 1c)."	1759	2523	W2884932094.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9946221	¶	2523	2525	W2884932094.pdf	1
20	title	0.75484866	Functional analysis and specificity of the lysin C-terminus	2525	2585	W2884932094.pdf	1
21	text	0.9974839	". To prove the existence of a CBD we 
 cloned the C-terminus fragment of PlyPl23 from base 403 to 675 (corresponding to residues K135 to L224), called herein as cell binding-containing fragment (CBCF). The fragment ends were selected to assure that the fragment would accommodate the hypothesized CBD. The peptide was fused to a green fluorescent protein (GFP) originating the recombinant protein GFP-CBCF. After incubating the GFP-CBCF with P . larvae cells, fluorescent"	2585	3058	W2884932094.pdf	1
22	separator	0.9886682	¶	3059	3061	W2884932094.pdf	1
23	caption	0.99554646	"Figure 1. Predicted protein structure of PlyPl23 lysin. The protein structure of PlyPl23 was predicted using 
 Phyre233. (a) A 3D model, ribbon diagram, coloured by rainbow N to C terminus of PlyPl23, showing the two 
 separated functional domains (EAD at the top and CBD at the bottom) connected by a linker (beginning of the yellow colour). The red cubes correspond to residues E161 and C223 (ahead identified as the beginning and the end of the CBD). (b) Colour-coded confidence summary of the predicted model by residue showing that 88% of the residues were modelled with more than 90% confidence. (c) Predicted secondary structure (alpha helixes 
 and beta strands) and disordered regions, colour coded by confidence level. (d) Multi-template information"	3061	3824	W2884932094.pdf	1
24	separator	0.7172406	¶	3825	3827	W2884932094.pdf	1
25	text	0.99848366	for the modelled protein structure. Two templates were selected to model the protein based on heuristics to maximise confidence, percentage identity and alignment coverage. The table indicates where the sequence was covered by each template, colour-coded by the confidence of the match to that template overall. 27 residues were modelled by ab initio which is highly unreliable.	3827	4207	W2884932094.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98608845	34 H. Iwasaki et al.	0	20	W4205095855.pdf	33
1	separator	0.7882532	¶	20	22	W4205095855.pdf	33
2	paratext	0.7589827	(a)	22	26	W4205095855.pdf	33
3	separator	0.43566054	¶	26	28	W4205095855.pdf	33
4	paratext	0.5928646	(b)	28	32	W4205095855.pdf	33
5	separator	0.51961523	¶	32	34	W4205095855.pdf	33
6	paratext	0.61554307	(c)	34	38	W4205095855.pdf	33
7	separator	0.9952081	¶	38	40	W4205095855.pdf	33
8	caption	0.95136327	Fig. 19. Generating framework dependent code. 	40	87	W4205095855.pdf	33
9	separator	0.50466454	¶	87	88	W4205095855.pdf	33
10	caption	0.98811126	"parts of the Fregel compiler for framework-dependent code generation can be packaged 
 within the instance definition."	88	206	W4205095855.pdf	33
11	separator	0.9960364	¶	206	208	W4205095855.pdf	33
12	title	0.9893545	7 Code optimization	208	228	W4205095855.pdf	33
13	separator	0.9969154	¶	228	230	W4205095855.pdf	33
14	text	0.9990589	"At this point, we have introduced the Fregel programming language and its basic compi- 
 lation. Although this approach facilitates the development of runnable graph processingprograms, as discussed in Section 2.1, it is still difficult to achieve efficiency. Natural 
 programs tend to be slow."	230	524	W4205095855.pdf	33
15	separator	0.6364523	¶	524	526	W4205095855.pdf	33
16	text	0.9980167	"To see the problem, recall the programs for the all-reachability problem ( reAll ) shown 
 in Figure 8and the single-source shortest path problem ( sssp), which is the first half of 
 the diameter problem in Figure 9. We use these two problems as running examples of the 
 optimizations newly proposed in this section."	526	844	W4205095855.pdf	33
17	separator	0.99346054	¶	844	846	W4205095855.pdf	33
18	paratext	0.97907895	https://doi.org/10.1017/S0956796821000277 Published online by Cambridge University Press	846	936	W4205095855.pdf	33
0	table	0.9931105	"DiseaseMarkers 5sTNF-RI (pg/mL) 
 04×1 003 
 2×1 003 
 Y ears on ARTBaseline 
 Controls1 
 2 
 5 
 10 
 (a) 
 IgG (mg/mL) 
 0102030 
 Y ears on ARTBaseline 
 Controls1 
 2 
 5 
 10 
 (b)sCD14 (pg/mL) 
 02000400060008000 
 Y ears on ARTBaseline 
 Controls1 
 2 
 5 
 10 
 (c) 
 sBAFF (pg/mL) 
 02000400060008000 
 Y ears on ARTBaseline 
 Controls1 
 2 
 5 
 10 
 (d)"	0	365	W2152911767.pdf	4
1	separator	0.99120843	¶	365	367	W2152911767.pdf	4
2	caption	0.99530613	Figure2:LevelsofinflammatorymarkersinHIVpatientsover10yearsofARTandcontrols.Dottedlinesindicatedmeanlevelsincontrols.	367	485	W2152911767.pdf	4
3	separator	0.98996115	¶	485	487	W2152911767.pdf	4
4	text	0.9918639	"Solid lines indicate trends over time in HIV patients (based on positi on of mean). Levels of T-cell activation marker sTNF-RI (a), total 
 immunoglobulinG(b),andmacrophageactivationmarkersCD14(c)decreaseinHIVpatientswithcontinuedART,normalisingtocontrol 
 levelsafter10years.LevelsofB-cellactivationmarkersBAFF(d)decreasesharplyinthefirstyearofARTbutremainelevatedabovecontrols 
 after10years."	487	882	W2152911767.pdf	4
5	separator	0.932323	¶	882	884	W2152911767.pdf	4
6	text	0.9989438	"in thesecond year. Antibody to CMV IE-1 was similar to 
 controls at baseline (P=0.74 ) but increased in the first 
 year of ART (P=0.003 ) and remained elevated after year 
 2(P=0.007 )."	884	1072	W2152911767.pdf	4
7	separator	0.996108	¶	1072	1074	W2152911767.pdf	4
8	title	0.98771787	3.2. Trends in CMV Antibody Were Similar to Those Detected	1074	1133	W2152911767.pdf	4
9	separator	0.964139	¶	1133	1135	W2152911767.pdf	4
10	title	0.51106274	w	1135	1137	W2152911767.pdf	4
11	text	0.9896792	"i t hE p s t e i nB a r rV i r u sb u tD i s t i n c tf r o mR e s p o n s e st oHIVgp41 Antigens. Levels of antibody to EBV VCA also 
 increased from baseline levels in the first year of ART(P = 0.015 )a n dw e r ee l e v a t e da b o v ec o n t r o l sa ft e r1 0 
 years (P = 0.001 ,Figure1(e) ). Antibodies reactive with 
 HIVglycoprotein41(gp41)followedalineartrendofdeclinewith continued ART distinct from the polynomial trendseen with CMV and EBV antibody. The difference washighlightedusingmultivariatelinearregressionmodellingfor(ln)CMVgBantibody,whichyieldedasignificantinteractionterm for thecovariate ( ln)HIVgp41 (P = 0.007 ;S u p p l e - 
 mentary Table 1). This demonstrates a changing associationb e t w e e nl e v e l so fH I V g p 4 1a n dC M Va n t i b o d yw i t hc o n t i n - 
 uedART."	1137	1945	W2152911767.pdf	4
12	separator	0.9956503	¶	1945	1947	W2152911767.pdf	4
13	title	0.98791367	3.3. Levels of sBAFF Remained Elevatedafter 10 Years of ART	1947	2007	W2152911767.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9750776	¶	2007	2009	W2152911767.pdf	4
15	text	0.9950288	"but Inflammatory Markers Normalized More Rapidly. We 
 askedifelevationinlevelsofCMVantibodyreflectedgeneralB-cell activation and/or inflammatory markers. Levels ofsTNF-RI (P=0.0002 ), sCD14 (P=0.02 ), sBAFF (P< 
 0.0001),andtotalIgG(P=0.0001 )werehigherinun trea ted 
 HIV patients than controls ( Figure2). After 10 years on 
 ART, only levels of sBAFF remained elevated above levels incontrols (P=0.007 ;Figure2(d) ). We examined the associa- 
 tionsofeachmarkerwith( ln)CMVgB antibody or ( ln)CMV 
 lysate antibody at all timepoints using linear regression"	2009	2570	W2152911767.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.8017029	AVALIAÇÃO CURRICULAR E PARADIGMAS 10	0	36	W1922888523.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99184614	¶	36	38	W1922888523.pdf	1
2	title	0.9925543	1. Clarifi cação de conceitos	38	69	W1922888523.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99577177	¶	69	71	W1922888523.pdf	1
4	text	0.9997608	"Sendo o currículo um conceito polissémico que envol- 
 ve variadíssimas dimensões, que vão desde o currículo ofi cial ao currículo real, que vão desde o currículo como plano (curriculum-as-plan) ao currículo como experiên-cia vivida (curriculum-as-lived-experience) (Aoki, 1986), ou então, currículo-como-vida (Sousa, 2012), passando por outras defi nições que abarcam os conceitos de cur-rículo formal, currículo informal, currículo expresso, cur-rículo oculto (Kelly, 1981), currículo ideológico, currículo percebido, currículo operacional e currículo experiencial (Goodlad, 1979), currículo intencional (onde cabem o currículo escrito, ensinado e testado) e currículo aprendi-do (Glatthorn, 2012), interessa-me nesta refl exão, extrair o que têm todas estas dimensões em comum, ou seja, a sua ligação com a escola: tudo aquilo que se aprende na escola (ou fora dela, mas por responsabilidade da escola)."	71	981	W1922888523.pdf	1
5	separator	0.96640015	¶	981	983	W1922888523.pdf	1
6	text	0.9996841	"Se pusermos de parte o currículo oculto, no caso em 
 que não é consciencializado pelo professor, e que alguns consideram como um subproduto do currículo (portan-to, não currículo), diremos então que o currículo resulta de uma intencionalidade mais ou menos explícita, que requer uma determinada organização, implicando, por isso mesmo, a sua avaliação: uma avaliação, não apenas como a etapa fi nal de um processo, como os modelos tecnológicos lineares apontavam (Fig. 1), nem uma ava-liação apenas remetendo à verifi cação da adequação dos objetivos, como indicavam os modelos tecnológicos cir-culares, como o de Wheeler (1960), por exemplo (Fig. 2)."	983	1639	W1922888523.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9936869	¶	1640	1642	W1922888523.pdf	1
8	caption	0.94318926	"Fig. 1 
 Modelo curricular tecnológico linearFig. 2"	1642	1694	W1922888523.pdf	1
9	separator	0.6877135	¶	1694	1696	W1922888523.pdf	1
10	caption	0.5791466	Modelo curricular tecnológico circular	1696	1735	W1922888523.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9884592	¶	1735	1737	W1922888523.pdf	1
12	text	0.9963448	"Enquanto o primeiro modelo se desresponsabilizava 
 pelo sucesso ou pelo fracasso alcançados (principalmen-te os falhanços eram culpa do aluno, porque era “burro” , estivera desatento, não havia trabalhado o sufi ciente, etc.), o segundo assumia a sua quota-parte de responsa-bilidade, abrindo caminho à reformulação dos objetivos então traçados e/ou à reformulação dos conteúdos, dos métodos ou da própria avaliação. Seriam os objetivos inadequados ao nível de desenvolvimento psicológico dos alunos daquelas idades? Teriam sido os conteúdos mal selecionados, porque desfasados da realidade cul-tural dos aprendentes? Seriam os métodos utilizados impeditivos de uma boa aprendizagem? Faltariam os recursos necessários? Teria sido a avaliação dissonante relativamente à prática metodológica adotada, ao longo das aulas? 
 Estas questões remetem para a diferenciação entre o que 
 é a avaliação da aprendizagem do aluno e a avaliação do próprio currículo."	1737	2695	W1922888523.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99667436	¶	2695	2697	W1922888523.pdf	1
14	title	0.9925851	2. Razões para a Avaliação Curricular	2697	2735	W1922888523.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9960625	¶	2735	2737	W1922888523.pdf	1
16	text	0.99961513	Sendo o tema deste artigo a Avaliação Curricular, o nosso olhar recai então sobre a educação praticada nas escolas.	2737	2853	W1922888523.pdf	1
17	separator	0.7852448	¶	2853	2855	W1922888523.pdf	1
18	text	0.9991998	"Se, como vimos, o modelo tecnológico circular teve o 
 mérito de trazer à discussão a avaliação do currículo, nunca tanto como agora tem sido manifesto o interesse por esta área, não só por parte de políticos, especialistas, práticos e público em geral. Antes de mais, pela relação direta com a necessidade de “accountability” (um termo"	2855	3193	W1922888523.pdf	1
19	separator	0.97924995	¶	3194	3196	W1922888523.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9731171	"The Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2021;7(3) • 207 
 Available online at: www.jccm.ro"	0	89	W3191277395.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9910871	¶	89	91	W3191277395.pdf	8
2	text	0.99929523	"males are at increased risk of pneumonic complica - 
 tions from other viruses such as influenza [25] and 
 other causes of community acquired pneumonia [26] 
 however on multivariate analysis the male sex as an 
 independent predictor of disease severity is often not 
 sustained. Detailed analysis of the relationship between 
 age and sex in seasonal and pandemic influenza has 
 shown that sex hormones and virus specific pathogen - 
 esis of disease influence the relationship between age, 
 sex and disease severity in man and in murine models 
 of disease [27]. Whether this was relevant in the cohort 
 presented is not known noting that there are many con - 
 founding variables including BMI and co-morbidities 
 that may influence disease severity which this study 
 was not powered to explore. However understanding 
 the differences between the sexes in pathogenesis (and 
 possibly immunopathogenesis, including antibody 
 mediated exacerbation) of COVID-19 will be import - 
 ant to inform targeted disease prevention and treat - 
 ment strategies."	91	1170	W3191277395.pdf	8
3	separator	0.98526096	¶	1171	1173	W3191277395.pdf	8
4	text	0.9996468	"Whether individuals with PCR confirmed infec - 
 tion who do not seroconvert are at increased risk of 
 re-infection compared with those who develop high 
 serum antibody titres remains an open question. This 
 unknown generates considerable anxiety for staff. De - 
 spite widely published concerns relating to an ‘immun - 
 ity passport’ , staff are generally self-re-assured that if 
 they develop antibodies post infection that they may 
 be less at risk of subsequent re-infection. Some exposed 
 individuals have been reported to have evidence of cell 
 mediated immune responses in the absence of serum 
 antibodies [28]. How prevalent this is and whether a 
 cell mediated response in the absence of serum anti - 
 body protects from re-infection is not yet known."	1173	1956	W3191277395.pdf	8
5	separator	0.96538925	¶	1956	1958	W3191277395.pdf	8
6	text	0.9995929	"This study has a number of limitations. Most sig - 
 nificantly, nasal swabbing for SARS-CoV-2 PCR tests 
 were not available for symptomatic staff early in the 
 pandemic. when most of our staff reported symptoms."	1958	2175	W3191277395.pdf	8
7	separator	0.8754442	¶	2177	2179	W3191277395.pdf	8
8	text	0.99951106	"Some care should be taken when interpreting the ex - 
 act relationship between severity of infection and age 
 of men as relatively few male staff members were clas - 
 sified as seropositive. However, many other studies 
 have similarly reported increased incidence of severe 
 COVID-19, especially in older men [29-31]."	2179	2505	W3191277395.pdf	8
9	separator	0.97735655	¶	2505	2507	W3191277395.pdf	8
10	text	0.99913657	"Large cohort, longitudinal studies with paired swab 
 and serum samples additional to symptom reporting 
 are now running. In the UK, the Sarscov2 Immunity & 
 REinfection EvaluatioN longitudinal health care work - 
 er surveillance study, SIREN [32] is underway. Swab 
 and serum samples are collected at 2-4 weekly inte rvals in large cohorts, in addition to symptom reporting. This 
 will provide the power to define in detail the relation - 
 ship between serum response, symptom severity and 
 re-infection risk in HCW by demographic. Although 
 it is important to acknowledge that many staff iden - 
 tified as being at increased risk of severe COVID-19 
 have been shielding and/or working remotely and may 
 be under-represented in these workplace based cohort 
 studies."	2507	3298	W3191277395.pdf	8
11	separator	0.97920066	¶	3298	3300	W3191277395.pdf	8
12	text	0.9995784	"In conclusion, we have shown that staff working in 
 this critical care environment looking after large num - 
 bers of COVID-19 patients including the transfer of 
 acutely unwell patients for escalation of care, have no 
 serological evidence of increased SARS-CoV-2 expos - 
 ure compared with staff in non-clinical roles. Of the 
 symptoms reported, anosmia most reliably predicts 
 seropositive infection in this cohort. Severity of symp - 
 toms increases by age in male and not female HCWs 
 and the reason for this remains unclear."	3301	3847	W3191277395.pdf	8
13	separator	0.9335574	¶ „	3848	3853	W3191277395.pdf	8
14	title	0.9732547	Abbreviations	3853	3866	W3191277395.pdf	8
15	separator	0.8982954	¶	3866	3868	W3191277395.pdf	8
16	table	0.7969441	"COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019 
 SARS-CoV-2: severe acute respiratory syndrome coro - 
 navirus 2 
 HCW: Health Care Workers 
 PCR: polymerase chain reaction 
 PPE: Personal Protective Equipment"	3868	4068	W3191277395.pdf	8
17	separator	0.8087012	¶ „	4068	4073	W3191277395.pdf	8
18	title	0.9740631	Acknowledgements	4073	4089	W3191277395.pdf	8
19	separator	0.99211454	¶	4089	4091	W3191277395.pdf	8
20	text	0.98354524	"Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Trust: R&D pump 
 priming. This work is now funded by the UKRI and 
 NIHR MC_PC_20016: HICC: Humoral Immune Cor - 
 relates for COVID19: Defining protective responses 
 and critical readouts for Clinical Trials of Vaccines and 
 Therapeutics. We would like to thank staff from RPH 
 recruited to the study, Dr Ian Smith1, Professor William 
 Schwaeble and Dr Javier Castillo-Olivares Pallardo2 for 
 critical review of the manuscript and Leo Kiss of MRC 
 LMB for helping with SARS-CoV-2 N protein reagents . 
 MP was supported by the Jane and Aatos Erkko Foun - 
 dation and Orion Research Foundation sr."	4091	4735	W3191277395.pdf	8
21	separator	0.8882373	¶ 	4736	4740	W3191277395.pdf	8
22	title	0.8195885	„Author Contributions	4740	4761	W3191277395.pdf	8
23	separator	0.996656	¶	4761	4763	W3191277395.pdf	8
24	text	0.9409637	"HEB and JLH conceived the project and planned the 
 study. HEB secured ethical approval. HEB, DW and"	4763	4865	W3191277395.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.98632336	Materials 2018 ,11, 2017 6 of 13	0	32	W2896750403.pdf	5
1	separator	0.7650964	¶	32	34	W2896750403.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.98187625	Materials 2018 , 11, x FOR PEER REVIEW 6 of 13	34	82	W2896750403.pdf	5
3	separator	0.99417496	¶	83	85	W2896750403.pdf	5
4	text	0.98544776	"SMs are homogeneous (low coefficient of variation). However, heterogeneous nucleation of SMs with 
 particle sizes below 94 nm arises, which results in a large coefficient of variation of particle sizes, see Table S2. 
 ."	86	310	W2896750403.pdf	5
5	separator	0.99593127	¶	311	313	W2896750403.pdf	5
6	caption	0.9960614	"Figure 2. Effects of interactions between ammonia, tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), and water on the 
 particle sizes of SMs: ( a) Effect of interaction between water and ammonia on the particle sizes of SMs; 
 (b) effect of interaction between TEOS and water on the particle sizes of SMs; ( c) effect of interaction 
 between TEOS and ammonia on the particle sizes of SMs."	313	684	W2896750403.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9893134	¶	685	687	W2896750403.pdf	5
8	text	0.9766103	"The quantitative relationship between the particle size of SMs and three factors (ammonia, 
 TEOS, and water) is established as the formula:"	687	829	W2896750403.pdf	5
9	separator	0.90385497	¶	830	832	W2896750403.pdf	5
10	math	0.758763	D	834	836	W2896750403.pdf	5
11	text	0.49847025		836	837	W2896750403.pdf	5
12	math	0.6821798	= 5.2 + 19.14x - 6.54y + 17.5z (2)	837	872	W2896750403.pdf	5
13	separator	0.5127403	¶	873	875	W2896750403.pdf	5
14	text	0.9885451	"where D is diameter of microspheres (nm), x is th e content of TEOS (mL), y is the content of water 
 (mL), and z is the content of ammonia (mL). Accuracy analysis results of fitting the regression equation were reveal ed in Table S3."	875	1111	W2896750403.pdf	5
15	separator	0.8901677	¶	1113	1115	W2896750403.pdf	5
16	text	0.99833244	"The F-value of the regression equa tion is 336.75, which confirmed the high accuracy of the fitting 
 equation. We further fitted the relationship between the actual particle sizes and the theoretical predicted particle sizes. Within the range of 86 nm to 763 nm, the regression equation between the 
 actual and the theoretical predicted particle sizes is:"	1115	1475	W2896750403.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9060562	¶	1477	1479	W2896750403.pdf	5
18	math	0.63211995	Y	1479	1481	W2896750403.pdf	5
19	text	0.7675633		1481	1482	W2896750403.pdf	5
20	math	0.57179004	=	1482	1483	W2896750403.pdf	5
21	text	0.62192833	1.183	1483	1489	W2896750403.pdf	5
22	math	0.5508336	+ 0.9	1490	1496	W2896750403.pdf	5
23	text	0.5295889	956	1496	1499	W2896750403.pdf	5
24	math	0.6054281	X (3)	1499	1504	W2896750403.pdf	5
25	separator	0.53811026	¶	1505	1507	W2896750403.pdf	5
26	text	0.9942195	"where Y is the theoretically predicted value of particle size, X is the actual value of particle size (R 
 2 = 
 0.996). There was a significant linear relationship between the two, see Figure 3. The theoretical prediction formula of particle sizes, SMs with arbitrary particle sizes in the range of 86 to 763 nm, can be obtained through adjusting the contents of ammonia, water, and TEOS, overcoming the 
 randomness defects of particle sizes of SMs synthesized by the traditional Stöber method."	1507	2008	W2896750403.pdf	5
27	separator	0.9958525	¶	2009	2011	W2896750403.pdf	5
28	caption	0.99644053	"Figure 2. Effects of interactions between ammonia, tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), and water on the particle 
 sizes of SMs: ( a) Effect of interaction between water and ammonia on the particle sizes of SMs; ( b) effect 
 of interaction between TEOS and water on the particle sizes of SMs; ( c) effect of interaction between 
 TEOS and ammonia on the particle sizes of SMs."	2011	2379	W2896750403.pdf	5
29	separator	0.9898745	¶	2379	2381	W2896750403.pdf	5
30	text	0.88910973	"The quantitative relationship between the particle size of SMs and three factors (ammonia, TEOS, 
 and water) is established as the formula:"	2381	2522	W2896750403.pdf	5
31	separator	0.98296523	¶	2522	2524	W2896750403.pdf	5
32	math	0.46466053	D=5	2524	2528	W2896750403.pdf	5
33	text	0.45408198	.	2528	2529	W2896750403.pdf	5
34	math	0.44123277	2+1	2529	2532	W2896750403.pdf	5
35	text	0.5015914	9.14	2532	2536	W2896750403.pdf	5
36	math	0.48178157	x	2536	2537	W2896750403.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.82279855	"Francisco Garcia Gibson 
 Filosofi a Unisinos – Unisinos Journal of Philosophy – 19(1):33-40, jan/apr 2018 34of most spheres of a/c_t ion, I contend that it is not true about 
 political a/c_t ion.2"	0	201	W2891235125.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9849583	¶	201	203	W2891235125.pdf	1
2	title	0.9777991	Purism	203	210	W2891235125.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9928286	¶	210	212	W2891235125.pdf	1
4	text	0.99951315	"Moral purism claims that you should never do evil, even 
 if it is the lesser evil. By “evil” I mean any a/c_t ion or state of affairs that has disvalue."	212	368	W2891235125.pdf	1
5	separator	0.8135878	¶	368	370	W2891235125.pdf	1
6	text	0.9996843	"At the core of purism is the distinction between doing 
 and a/l.altlowing. An agent does X when she a/c_t ively contributes to X obtaining. An agent a/l.altlows X to hap/p.alten when she for-bears to prevent X."	370	584	W2891235125.pdf	1
7	separator	0.7080772	¶	584	586	W2891235125.pdf	1
8	text	0.70985913	3	586	588	W2891235125.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9559568	¶	588	590	W2891235125.pdf	1
10	text	0.9996728	"Purism strictly forbids doing evil, but it does not strictly 
 forbid a/l.altlowing evil to hap/p.alten. One reason for this distinction is that a theory that strictly forbids a/l.altlowing evil is in a sense inconsistent or not fu/l.altly a/c_t ion /g.altuiding. This is because it is not always possi/b.altle to avoid a/l.altlowing evil to hap/p.alten. It is per- 
 fectly possi/b.altle (and indeed frequent) to face a choice between 
 letting one evil hap/p.alten or letting another evil hap/p.alten, without 
 there being a third option in which no evil hap/p.altens. A theory 
 that strictly forbids a/l.altlowing evil implies that in such situa-tions whatever you choose is (a/l.altl-things-considered) wrong. This pro/b.altlem is not present in a theory that only strictly for-bids doing evil, because it is always possi/b.altle to abstain from do- 
 ing evil (because I assume that it is always possi/b.altle to abstain 
 from performing any a/c_t ion)."	590	1559	W2891235125.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9784787	¶	1559	1561	W2891235125.pdf	1
12	text	0.99972904	"Purism should be distin/g.altuished from absolutism. Abso- 
 lutism is the view that certain evils are strictly forbi/d.altden. This 
 view is held by authors such as Alan Gewirth (1981) and, ac-cording to some interpretations, by Immanuel Kant (1996). My focus in this article, however, is on the more radical view according to which it is strictly forbi/d.altden to do any evil."	1561	1943	W2891235125.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9761412	¶	1943	1945	W2891235125.pdf	1
14	text	0.99972373	"Notice that purists do not claim that agents are only 
 responsi/b.altle for what they do and never for what they a/l.altlow. Purism is compati/b.altle with the claim that agents have (basic 
 or derived) duties to bring about certain desira/b.altle states of 
 affairs or to make sure that certain undesira/b.altle states of af-fairs do not take place. For example, purism can be coupled with the view that agents have duties of beneficence, i.e. du-ties to promote other people’s we/l.altl-being. Thus, purism is compati/b.altle with the claim that in some occasions omissions can be wrong, and that we are sometimes responsi/b.altle for what we a/l.altlow."	1945	2608	W2891235125.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9830018	¶	2609	2611	W2891235125.pdf	1
16	text	0.99957985	"What purism claims is that our duties not to do evil 
 always trump our duties to prevent evil from hap/p.altening. Whenever you must choose between doing evil and letting 
 evil hap/p.alten, you must choose the latter. This is so regar/d.altless 
 of the amount of evil that you can prevent from hap/p.altening. Size does not matter. There is no need to even measure. In fact, purism should be carefu/l.altly distin/g.altuished from the view 
 that “ doing evil is always the greate/r.alt2 evil” (i.e. that the duty to 
 avoid doing evil is always /w.swash2eightie/r.alt2 than the duty not to let evil 
 hap/p.alten). If it were simply a matter of weight difference, then 
 if doing evil could prevent a sufficiently high amount of evil, then the duty to avoid doing that particular evil could be out-weighed. But the purist wants to deny even that possibility."	2611	3481	W2891235125.pdf	1
17	separator	0.98166764	¶	3481	3483	W2891235125.pdf	1
18	text	0.9995812	"The absolute priority of not doing evil is understood 
 in an “a/l.altl-things-considered” sense. For purism it is always a/l.altl-things-considered wrong to do evil. Purism is compati-/b.altle with the claim that a/l.altlowing evil to hap/p.alten is sometimes p/r.alt1ima facie wrong, and sometimes even a/l.altl-things-con-sidered wrong. But a/l.altlowing evil to hap/p.alten can never be 
 a/l.altl-things-considered wrong when preventing it from hap- 
 pening requires doing evil."	3483	3970	W2891235125.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9567257	¶	3970	3972	W2891235125.pdf	1
20	text	0.9995445	"The question, then, is whether purism so understood 
 can be defended. In its face, purism is plainly wrong. Sup/p.altose, 
 for instance, that you can save someone from being murdered 
 by simply te/l.altling the murderer a sma/l.altl lie. Intuitively, the duty not to lie is over/r.alti/d.altden by the duty to protect that person’s life."	3972	4316	W2891235125.pdf	1
21	separator	0.885692	¶	4317	4319	W2891235125.pdf	1
22	text	0.9995361	"So purism is counterintuitively strict. It is also counterintui- 
 tively permissive. It lets you off the moral hook as soon as you are required to do some mino/r.alt2 evil in order to avoid evil or do 
 good (Curzer, 2006, p. 38)."	4319	4552	W2891235125.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9688599	¶	4552	4554	W2891235125.pdf	1
24	text	0.9991788	"Purism is such an extreme view that it is hard to find 
 ar/g.altuments for it in the literature. Even Kant (who goes as far as saying that you must not lie to the murderer at the door) is not a purist in the sense that I am using here. Kant merely claims that some negative duties (the duties not to lie and not 
 to coerce) are absolute (Korsgaard, 1986, p. 337), so he is just 
 an absolutist. Moreover, it is possi/b.altle to reconstruct Kantian philosophy as a/l.altlowing for some exceptions even to those fun-damental duties (Korsgaard, 1986, p. 346-349). Even though 
 purism is not held by any author that I know of, it is import- 
 ant to discuss it, since many students, religious advocates, and others in the general pu/b.altlic seem to a/d.althere to it. For example, it is common to interpret Paul of T arsus as a/d.althering to pur- 
 ism, since he explicitly rejects the principle ‘let us do evil that 
 good may result’ (Rom 3:8, 6:1)."	4554	5513	W2891235125.pdf	1
25	separator	0.99365973	¶	5513	5515	W2891235125.pdf	1
26	text	0.69871306	There are	5515	5525	W2891235125.pdf	1
27	title	0.50945264	at	5525	5528	W2891235125.pdf	1
28	text	0.6811199	least three	5528	5540	W2891235125.pdf	1
29	title	0.5492896	minima/l.alt	5540	5553	W2891235125.pdf	1
30	text	0.49036694	ly	5553	5555	W2891235125.pdf	1
31	title	0.65022016	plausi/b.altle ar/g.altu	5555	5580	W2891235125.pdf	1
32	text	0.7776866	ments	5580	5585	W2891235125.pdf	1
33	separator	0.52738786		5586	5587	W2891235125.pdf	1
34	text	0.9588423	¶ for purism, which I now turn to assess.	5587	5628	W2891235125.pdf	1
35	separator	0.9901546	¶	5628	5630	W2891235125.pdf	1
36	text	0.73642623	2 Although in this article I focus on political action, most of what I claim applies to lesser-evil choices in other realms of action as well.	5630	5773	W2891235125.pdf	1
37	separator	0.9070288	¶	5774	5776	W2891235125.pdf	1
38	text	0.9916229	The reason for focusing on the political realm is that lesser-evil choices are much more frequent and acute in that realm than in others.	5776	5914	W2891235125.pdf	1
39	separator	0.84534234	¶	5915	5917	W2891235125.pdf	1
40	text	0.9996041	There are several reasons for the abundance of lesser-evil choices in politics: (a) political decisions often affect the lives of large numbers of people, sometimes in deep and irreversible ways; the likelihood of morally problematic trade-offs is therefore higher than in everyday moral choices which only affect yourself and a small number of people; (b) political action often involves coercion, which carries inherent risks of evildoing – and can plausibly count as an evil in itself –; (c) politics often involves intense competition, often against ruthless opponents, which restricts the ability to pursue morally good ends using morally unpolluted means.	5917	6579	W2891235125.pdf	1
41	separator	0.7772746	¶ 3	6579	6583	W2891235125.pdf	1
42	bibliography	0.8186037	There are at	6583	6596	W2891235125.pdf	1
43	text	0.657956		6596	6597	W2891235125.pdf	1
44	bibliography	0.8520522	least two senses in which an agent may	6597	6635	W2891235125.pdf	1
45	text	0.5553455	allow	6635	6641	W2891235125.pdf	1
46	bibliography	0.9123296	something to happen (Foot, 1978, p. 26).	6641	6682	W2891235125.pdf	1
47	text	0.8744871	"She may either forbear to prevent 
 it (as when someone does not stop the rolling glass from falling from the table) or she may enable it (as when someone opens the flood-gates to allow the water to pass through)."	6682	6897	W2891235125.pdf	1
48	bibliography	0.7819516	I use “	6897	6905	W2891235125.pdf	1
49	text	0.6415341	allow	6905	6910	W2891235125.pdf	1
50	bibliography	0.6618246	” only in the first sense, and count enabling as doing.	6910	6965	W2891235125.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.97857934	"Revista Digital do LAV - Santa Maria - ano VI, n.10, p. 141 -151 - mar. 2013 
 ISSN 1983 -7348 http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/198373487408"	0	139	W1990761265.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9926157	¶	141	143	W1990761265.pdf	5
2	text	0.99897146	"146 realidade de seus sujeitos, são em sua maioria negros, indígenas, provenientes 
 de regiões pobres e do interior, que trazem consigo marcas de exclusão, 
 discriminação e preconceitos. O Conselho Naci onal de Educação, através do 
 parecer CEB No. 11/2000, apresenta o número de analfabetos apontado pelo 
 IBGE em 1996, onde destaca o perfil do público da EJA, “é de se notar que, 
 segundo as estatísticas oficiais, o maior número de analfabetos se constitui de 
 pessoas: com mais idade, de regiões pobres e interioranas e provenientes dos 
 grupos afro-brasilei ros”. Continuando a análise dessa situação, o parecer 
 aponta que:"	144	800	W1990761265.pdf	5
3	separator	0.90991175	¶ ¶	801	807	W1990761265.pdf	5
4	text	0.99635524	"Suas raízes são de ordem histórico-social. No Brasil, esta realidade 
 resultado caráter subalterno atr ibuído pelas elites dirigentes à 
 educação de negros escravizados, índios reduzidos, caboclos 
 migrant es e trabalhadores bra çais, entre outros. Impedidos da plena 
 cidadania, os descendentes d estes grupos ainda hoje sofrem as 
 consequências desta realidade histórica. Disto nos dão prova e as 
 inúmeras estatísticas oficiais. A rigor, estes segmentos sociais, com 
 especial razão negros e índios, não eram considerados como titulares 
 do registro maior da modernidade: uma igualdade que não reconhece 
 qualquer forma de discriminação e de preconceito com base em 
 origem, raça, sexo, cor, idade, religião e sangue entre outros. Fazer a 
 reparação dessa realidade, dívida inscrita em nossa história social e 
 na vida de tantos indivíduos, é um imperativo e um dos fins da EJA 
 porque reconhece o advento para todos deste princípio de igualdade. ¶"	807	1790	W1990761265.pdf	5
5	separator	0.56921124		1792	1793	W1990761265.pdf	5
6	text	0.5487956	¶	1793	1794	W1990761265.pdf	5
7	separator	0.8697102	¶	1796	1798	W1990761265.pdf	5
8	text	0.9996161	"Um currículo para EJA que englobe suas particularidades precisa incluir 
 essas questões, pois esta é a realidade dos seus agentes. Afastá-los desse 
 direito seria excluí-los novamente. Sujeitos que tiveram a história de seu povo 
 afastada, distorcida, ou pouco valorizadas no currículo escolar, são 
 impossibil itados de se reconhecer na construção histórica de seu país. Uma 
 educação que parte do princípio que o educador e educando são responsáveis 
 pela construção do conhe cimento precisa abrir caminhos para esse 
 reconhecimento. Mesmo porque, o aluno da EJA traz c onsigo diversos ti pos de 
 experiências, saberes e histórias de vida onde perpassam esse debate. Ser 
 reconhecido nos conteúdos escolares é essencial na formação do jovem e do 
 adulto, pois este articula sua experiência de vida aos saberes tra nsmitidos pela 
 escola, o ressignificando, construindo novos conhecimentos, valores e 
 posturas."	1798	2751	W1990761265.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99391556	¶ ¶	2752	2758	W1990761265.pdf	5
10	title	0.9898478	A Arte na EJA	2758	2773	W1990761265.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9934843	¶	2774	2776	W1990761265.pdf	5
12	title	0.6593654	A Proposta Curricular para Educação de Jovens	2776	2822	W1990761265.pdf	5
13	text	0.52862763		2822	2823	W1990761265.pdf	5
14	title	0.6487854	e Adultos –	2823	2834	W1990761265.pdf	5
15	text	0.5201079	2	2834	2836	W1990761265.pdf	5
16	title	0.5022626	o	2836	2837	W1990761265.pdf	5
17	text	0.6219372	.	2837	2838	W1990761265.pdf	5
18	separator	0.96372366	¶	2839	2841	W1990761265.pdf	5
19	text	0.992655	"Segmento do Ensino Fu ndamental, no tocante a construç ão de um currículo 
 aponta: 
 Garant ida pela Constituição como um direito do aluno, a EJA deve 
 propiciar a qualidade do processo de ensino e aprendizagem; desse 
 modo o curso deve ser pensado e planejado de forma a possibilitar o 
 acesso e a permanência do aluno, o que implica necessariamente o 
 desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas que valorizem suas 
 experiências e seus conhecimentos prévios e considerem o vínculo 
 entre educação, trabalho e práticas sociais e culturais. (BRASIL, "	2841	3412	W1990761265.pdf	5
20	separator	0.45216152	¶	3412	3413	W1990761265.pdf	5
21	text	0.93413097	2002, p.80)	3413	3425	W1990761265.pdf	5
22	separator	0.88365495	¶ ¶	3426	3432	W1990761265.pdf	5
23	text	0.9988154	"Nesse sentido, a Arte se coloca como um campo favorável. Conforme 
 Ferraz e Fusari, sua vinculação com a educação é devido “à função"	3432	3579	W1990761265.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.985269	Page 2/13	0	9	W4379162857.pdf	1
1	title	0.557656	Abstract	9	17	W4379162857.pdf	1
2	separator	0.9967947	¶	17	19	W4379162857.pdf	1
3	text	0.999127	"In this study, the catalytic abilities of on Ni-C50 and Ni-Si50 nanocages for CO2 reduction reaction to CO, 
 CH4, HCOOH , HCHO and CH3OH creation are examined by theoretical methods. The possible mechanisms 
 for CO2 reduction reaction are examined and Δ Greaction of reaction steps to produce the CO, CH4, HCOOH , 
 HCHO and CH3OH on Ni-C50 and Ni-Si50 nanocages are calculated. Results indicated that, the rate limiting 
 step for CH4 and CH3OH production is the nanocage-*CO → nanocage-*CHO on Ni-C50 and Ni-Si50 
 nanocages. Results shown that the overpotential of CO2 reduction reaction on Ni-C50 and Ni-Si50 
 nanocages are lower than various metal catalysts. It can be concluded that the Ni-Si50 nanocage has 
 more negative Δ Greaction values and lower free barrier energy than Ni-C50 nanocage to process the 
 reaction steps of CO2 reduction. Results demonstrated that the overpotential for CH4 and CH3OH 
 production are lower than HCOOH and HCHO creation on Ni-C50 and Ni-Si50 nanocages. Finally, the Ni-C50 
 and Ni-Si50 nanocages are proposed as novel catalysts for CO2 reduction reaction to produce the CO, CH4, 
 HCOOH , HCHO and CH3OH species."	19	1182	W4379162857.pdf	1
4	separator	0.99667966	¶	1182	1184	W4379162857.pdf	1
5	title	0.98708546	1. Introduction	1184	1200	W4379162857.pdf	1
6	separator	0.99641675	¶	1200	1202	W4379162857.pdf	1
7	text	0.99735487	"In recent decades, the carbon dioxide (CO2) has been released due to increasing the using of fossil fuels 
 [1] and so the earth warming and pollution problems have been growth, signi"	1202	1386	W4379162857.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.99022627	Page 23/23	0	10	W4378802793.pdf	22
1	separator	0.9957746	¶	10	12	W4378802793.pdf	22
2	caption	0.958912	Figure 1	12	21	W4378802793.pdf	22
3	separator	0.9404721	¶	21	23	W4378802793.pdf	22
4	caption	0.97859836	"Kaplan-Meier curves of overall survival and disease free survival for a) all patients, b) 102 patients that 
 received neoadjuvant treatment, c) 163 patients that underwent primary resection."	23	215	W4378802793.pdf	22
5	separator	0.99391043	¶	215	217	W4378802793.pdf	22
6	text	0.5895944	COP-MPV = Combination of plasma platelet count and mean platelet volume;	217	290	W4378802793.pdf	22
0	separator	0.51038086		1	2	W4309842721.pdf	7
1	paratext	0.96330744	"¶ 214 
 REKAYASA SIPIL / Volume 16, No. 3 – 2022 ISSN 1 978 - 5658"	1	69	W4309842721.pdf	7
2	title	0.741901	pile and pile cap were in accordance with the	70	116	W4309842721.pdf	7
3	text	0.5496023	¶	117	119	W4309842721.pdf	7
4	title	0.6004161	experimental	119	132	W4309842721.pdf	7
5	text	0.58500326	"results, based on the stress 
 contour that occur"	132	184	W4309842721.pdf	7
6	title	0.49657148	s	184	185	W4309842721.pdf	7
7	text	0.53730184	.	185	186	W4309842721.pdf	7
8	separator	0.92319465	"¶ 
 ¶"	188	198	W4309842721.pdf	7
9	text	0.32460266	(a	198	201	W4309842721.pdf	7
10	math	0.41451958	") 
 ¶ (b)"	201	213	W4309842721.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9879548	¶	214	216	W4309842721.pdf	7
12	caption	0.9959095	"Figure 13. Stress contour of (a) spun pile and 
 (b) pile cap at maximum drift ratio"	216	303	W4309842721.pdf	7
13	separator	0.5354355	¶	305	307	W4309842721.pdf	7
14	caption	0.5489661	¶ (a)	309	315	W4309842721.pdf	7
15	table	0.32670683		316	317	W4309842721.pdf	7
16	math	0.33483383	¶	317	318	W4309842721.pdf	7
17	table	0.3523497		320	321	W4309842721.pdf	7
18	math	0.35600814	¶	321	322	W4309842721.pdf	7
19	caption	0.48556623	(b)	322	326	W4309842721.pdf	7
20	table	0.32245746		327	328	W4309842721.pdf	7
21	math	0.34514108	¶	328	329	W4309842721.pdf	7
22	table	0.3228562		331	332	W4309842721.pdf	7
23	math	0.351661	¶	332	333	W4309842721.pdf	7
24	caption	0.6263395	(c)	333	337	W4309842721.pdf	7
25	separator	0.98411286	¶	338	340	W4309842721.pdf	7
26	caption	0.9961802	"Figure 14. Stress contours of (a) PC Wire at 
 1% drift ratio , (b) PC Wi re at maximum drift 
 ratio, and (c) spir al reinforcement"	340	477	W4309842721.pdf	7
27	separator	0.99124444	¶ ¶	479	485	W4309842721.pdf	7
28	text	0.99892956	"Figure 14b and Figure 14c show the 
 stress contour of PC wire and spiral 
 reinforcement, respectively . PC wire suffered 
 high stress at 1% drift r atio, specifically on the 
 spun pile -to-pile cap connection area. At the 
 same place, the entire PC wires had fractured at 
 3,5% drift ratio, as shown in Figure 14b that 
 the stress value had b ecome 0. This is in 
 accord ance with the strain graph shown in 
 Figure 15a where the PC wire suffered high 
 stress at 1% drift ratio and failed at 25 mm 
 displacement. Meanwhile, the stress that 
 occurred in spiral reinf orcement had exceeded 
 the yield stress but still below the ultimate 
 stress, as shown Figure 14c. The compressive 
 stress in the spun pile concrete has exceeded its 
 compressive strength, as shown in Figure 15b"	485	1295	W4309842721.pdf	7
29	separator	0.82571507	"¶ 
 ¶"	1296	1306	W4309842721.pdf	7
30	text	0.58848244	(a)	1306	1310	W4309842721.pdf	7
31	separator	0.9957653	¶	1311	1313	W4309842721.pdf	7
0	title	0.47453272	Contacts	0	8	W4226323135.pdf	9
1	separator	0.96800137	¶	8	10	W4226323135.pdf	9
2	contact	0.79547524	"Local Government and the Changing 
 Urban-Rural Interplay 
 www.logov-rise.eu 
 logov@eurac.edu"	10	109	W4226323135.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9809559	¶	109	111	W4226323135.pdf	9
4	text	0.9378392	"This project has received funding from 
 the European Union‘s Horizon 2020 re-search and innovation programme under grant agreement No 823961."	111	255	W4226323135.pdf	9
0	text	0.99885535	"Frota (2002) em Crateús/CE, mensurou este mesmo 
 custo em R$ 21.897,91 (vinte e um mil, oitocentos e 
 noventa e sete reais e noventa e um centavos) para 
 o ano de 1999. Por sua vez, Rosa e Coelho (2011), em 
 Santo Antônio de Jesus/BA, encontraram um valor 
 de R$ 18.340,12 (dezoito mil, trezentos e quarenta 
 reais e doze centavos)."	0	344	W2042859181.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9627787	¶	344	346	W2042859181.pdf	4
2	text	0.999275	"Os resultados deste estudo contrariam o de Ro - 
 cha Filho e Silva (2009), o qual estimou que o repasse 
 federal cobria 60% do gasto com a Equipe de Saúde 
 da Família; e os de Rosa e Coelho (2011), que eviden - 
 ciaram que o Governo Federal contribuiu com 82% 
 das receitas, seguido do município (17%) e do Estado 
 (1%) na composição do Custo Total com a Equipe de 
 Saúde da Família, em Santo Antônio de Jesus/BA."	346	772	W2042859181.pdf	4
3	separator	0.96145	¶	772	774	W2042859181.pdf	4
4	text	0.99853504	"Há, no entanto, uma limitação em estimar a uti - 
 lização de outros recursos repassados pela União 
 aos Municípios nas ações e serviços de saúde bucal, 
 como aqueles provenientes do Piso da Atenção Bási - 
 ca Fixo e Piso da Atenção Básica Variável da Saúde 
 da Família, pois estes se destinam à totalidade das 
 ações e serviços de Atenção Básica e não especifi - 
 camente à Saúde Bucal."	774	1172	W2042859181.pdf	4
5	separator	0.94448054	¶	1173	1175	W2042859181.pdf	4
6	text	0.9992024	"Outro ponto que merece ser destacado é a ausên - 
 cia do Fundo Estadual de Saúde no financiamento 
 das ações e serviços de saúde bucal de atenção bási - 
 ca. Apesar disto, merece destaque a Política Estadual 
 de Fortalecimento da Atenção Primária (PEFAP) que 
 o Governo do Estado de Pernambuco vem implemen - 
 tando a partir do Decreto 30.353/2007, que estabe - 
 leceu um conjunto de estratégias direcionadas à 
 melhoria da qualidade das ações desenvolvidas pelos 
 municípios no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde."	1175	1704	W2042859181.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9641902	¶	1704	1706	W2042859181.pdf	4
8	text	0.9987175	"Entre as ações previstas pela Política está o 
 cofinanciamento estadual, regulamentado pelas 
 Portarias SES/PE no 640/11 de 22 de novembro de 
 2011 e 108/12 de 06 de março de 2012, que estabe - 
 lecem respectivamente o Piso Estadual de Atenção 
 Primária à Saúde (PEAPS), com valores determi - 
 nados de forma per capita e a partir do Índice de 
 Desenvolvimento Humano municipal; e o Incentivo 
 Estadual da Atenção Primária à Saúde por Desem - 
 penho Municipal, vinculado ao resultado obtido em 
 indicadores de saúde estratégicos, devidamente 
 parametrizados e pactuados de forma bipartite 
 (Pernambuco, 2011, 2012)."	1706	2344	W2042859181.pdf	4
9	separator	0.98262346	¶	2344	2346	W2042859181.pdf	4
10	text	0.9981929	"Quanto à estruturação do financiamento, o PEAPS é constituído por dois componentes. O 
 componente I, no valor de R$ 0,46 (quarenta e seis 
 centavos) per capita /ano para todos os municípios, e 
 o componente II, no valor de R$ 1,36 (um real e trinta 
 e seis centavos) per capita /ano para os 168 municí - 
 pios que apresentam IDH menor que 0,705 (Índice 
 de Pernambuco), com repasses mensais, automáti - 
 cos, fundo a fundo, num total aproximado de R$ 10 
 milhões anuais oriundos do Tesouro Estadual; e o 
 financiamento por desempenho municipal, sistema - 
 tizado por avaliações semestrais dos indicadores de 
 saúde selecionados, com repasses equivalentes a um 
 teto de R$ 7.516,00 (sete mil, quinhentos e dezesseis 
 reais) por Equipe de Saúde da Família implantada, 
 totalizando um montante de R$ 14 milhões anuais 
 (Pernambuco, 2011, 2012)."	2346	3216	W2042859181.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9786949	¶	3216	3218	W2042859181.pdf	4
12	text	0.9984371	"Em específico para a Saúde Bucal, movimentos 
 estão acontecendo no Estado de Pernambuco a partir 
 do lançamento da Política de Saúde Bucal do Estado 
 no ano de 2011, cuja previsão é investir mais de R$ 
 16 milhões em urgências odontológicas em hospitais 
 regionais e Unidades de Pronto Atendimento (UPA), 
 credenciamento de laboratórios de próteses dentárias, 
 fluoretação de água e concessão de kits de saúde bucal."	3218	3649	W2042859181.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9834634	¶	3650	3652	W2042859181.pdf	4
14	text	0.9983879	"Outro fator que vem para contribuir com a ques - 
 tão da distribuição de recursos financeiros no setor 
 público é a Emenda Constitucional no 29, que se apre - 
 senta como ponto legal e fundamental desde o ano 
 2000, a qual estabelece um aumento de investimento 
 dos três setores governamentais (federal, estadual 
 e municipal) no setor de saúde, garantindo assim 
 recursos mínimos para as ações e serviços de saúde."	3652	4080	W2042859181.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9218383	¶	4080	4082	W2042859181.pdf	4
16	text	0.9971361	"Vale ressaltar que a Lei Complementar 141, de 
 03 de janeiro de 2012, passou a regulamentar o 
 parágrafo terceiro do artigo 198 da Constituição Fe - 
 deral para dispor sobre os valores mínimos a serem 
 aplicados anualmente pela União, Estados, Distrito 
 Federal e Municípios em ações e serviços públicos de 
 saúde, estabelecendo ainda os critérios de rateio dos 
 recursos de transferências para a saúde e as normas 
 de fiscalização, avaliação e controle das despesas 
 com saúde nas três esferas de governo (Brasil, 2011)."	4082	4621	W2042859181.pdf	4
17	separator	0.99606496	¶	4621	4623	W2042859181.pdf	4
18	title	0.97972775	Considerações finais	4623	4644	W2042859181.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9929509	¶	4644	4646	W2042859181.pdf	4
20	text	0.9908009	"Apesar dos notáveis avanços na saúde bucal a partir 
 da Política Nacional Brasil Sorridente, há um des - ¶"	4646	4755	W2042859181.pdf	4
21	paratext	0.81948847	998 Saúde Soc. São Paulo, v.22, n.4, p.994-1000, 2013	4755	4810	W2042859181.pdf	4
0	text	0.9981032	"Die fokus van die studie is op rasse-elemente, wat beide negatiewe 
 rasse-elemente of te wet rassisme insiuit asook positiewe rasse- 
 elemente, waardeur ’n sinnpatieke uitbeelding van die swarte' 
 aangebied word. Beide literêre tekste en iliustrasies is bestudeer Klem 
 is op karakter gelê: Die karakter in die illustrasie, die karakter in die teks 
 en die gedrag van die karakter in beide media is ondersoek teen die 
 agtergrond van oorlog, werk, spel en kommunikasie tussen die rasse."	0	498	W1993239309.pdf	1
1	separator	0.94383764	¶	499	501	W1993239309.pdf	1
2	text	0.99917084	"Die uitdrukking van emosies soos toegeneentheid of afkeer en die in- 
 hibering hiervan deur sosiale taboes, groepsverhoudinge en die ge- 
 meenskap, is ondersoek. Historiese, geografiese en kultureie outensiteit 
 en die ideologiese boodskap van die tekste is kwalitatief bestudeer Die 
 voorkoms van attribute (stereotipes) soos toegeskryf aan ’n spesifieke 
 ras is getabuieer in ’n poging om bevindinge te kwantifiseer Net die 
 belangrikste bevindinge kan egter hier uitgelig word."	501	994	W1993239309.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99289393	¶	994	996	W1993239309.pdf	1
4	text	0.9994892	"In die artikel word aangetoon dat verhale oor die “ moorddadige swarte” 
 besonder gewild was tot en met die jare vyftig en dat hierdie beeld ná 
 1960 verander het na uitbeeldings van die swart “terroris"". Die swart 
 “ boef” is eweneens 'n populêre literêre karakter, so ook die beeld van 
 die “ infantiele swarte” teenoor die “alwetende blanke”. Afrikaner- 
 etnosentrisme word ook bespreek. Swart as synde esteties en eties 
 negatief sodat afkeer van sosiale of fisieke kontak met swartes as wenslik 
 geag word in die literatuur, sal ook aangetoon word. Verhale waarin die 
 ""barbaarse swarte”, die “ komiese swarte” en die “dom swarte” en veral 
 die “onderdanige swart bediende” figureer, word ook behandel."	996	1722	W1993239309.pdf	1
5	separator	0.98222136	¶	1722	1724	W1993239309.pdf	1
6	text	0.9993895	"Positiewe uitbeeldings van die swarte sluit in bewondering vir die swart 
 kultuur en volksverhale en waardering vir sy kennis van die natuur en 
 sy lewenswysheid. Die beeld van die dapper en onbaatsugtige swarte, 
 die swart speelmaat op die plase, die liefdevol-moederlike/vaderlike 
 swarte, die mooi swarte en die swarte as ’n komplekse, veelgefasetteerde 
 individu word ook bespreek."	1724	2120	W1993239309.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9471159	¶	2120	2122	W1993239309.pdf	1
8	text	0.999435	"Daar sal aangetoon word dat Afrikaanse kinder- en jeugliteratuur wat 
 sosiale kritiek bevat, skaars is en dat heelwat ""positiewe” uitbeeldings 
 in werklikheid positiewe stereotipes is en dus ook bevraagteken moet 
 word. Die verskillende “sindrome”, gebaseer op die Duitse model van 
 ’ met “swarte"" word alle persone wal nie blank is nie, d.w.s. ook gekleurdes bedoel, ten- 
 sy anders vermeld."	2122	2525	W1993239309.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9820721	¶	2525	2527	W1993239309.pdf	1
10	paratext	0.94823027	67	2527	2530	W1993239309.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99534404	¶	2530	2532	W1993239309.pdf	1
0	title	0.7305602	A política de Educação Especial do governo FHC (1995-2003): uma opção pela integração	0	85	W4244510117.pdf	5
1	paratext	0.8793574	196	85	88	W4244510117.pdf	5
2	separator	0.9684338	¶	88	90	W4244510117.pdf	5
3	paratext	0.54664505	Rev.	90	95	W4244510117.pdf	5
4	bibliography	0.6493293	FAEEBA – Ed. e Contemp., Salvador, v. 26, n.	95	140	W4244510117.pdf	5
5	paratext	0.5160139	50	140	143	W4244510117.pdf	5
6	bibliography	0.52447987	, p	143	146	W4244510117.pdf	5
7	paratext	0.58398366	. 191-207	146	155	W4244510117.pdf	5
8	bibliography	0.58863634	, set./dez.	155	166	W4244510117.pdf	5
9	paratext	0.5244468	2017	166	171	W4244510117.pdf	5
10	text	0.9912492	"de aula, alheias ao que estaria sendo ensinado que, 
 mesmo assim, ao final do ciclo, seriam dadas como concluintes do ensino fundamental. Ou seja, o processo de inclusão poderia resultar em fracassos escolares, ocultados pela emissão de certificados."	171	423	W4244510117.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9182299	¶	423	425	W4244510117.pdf	5
12	text	0.99949735	"Ainda no artigo 59, mais especificamente em 
 seu inciso III, estabeleceu-se a necessidade de se formar professores com especialização adequada em nível médio ou superior para o atendimento especializado e professores “capacitados para a integração desses educandos [alunos com defici-ência] nas classes comuns” (BRASIL, 1996). Tal disposição abria espaço, ainda, à existência de cur - 
 sos de formação docente em nível médio, dificul-tando, portanto, a difusão dos cursos de Pedagogia e das demais licenciaturas, algo que vinha sendo defendido pela comunidade educacional desde as décadas anteriores. Além disso, preservava-se o 
 modelo dicotômico de formação, que implicava 
 no encaminhamento de professores generalistas e especialistas às escolas. Os generalistas pouco ou nada tinham acesso aos conteúdos da Educação Especial, visto que esta era relegada ao segundo plano, ofertada, na maioria das vezes, em discipli - 
 nas optativas (BUENO, 1999; SILV A, 2009 apud BUIATTI, 2013). Por sua vez, os especialistas se concentravam no tratamento específico das defici-ências, desenvolvendo uma limitada compreensão do fenômeno educacional em sua totalidade, o que prejudicaria a realização de um trabalho articulado 
 com o ensino regular. Desta forma, sem um pro- 
 grama que viesse a congregar aspectos dos dois modelos de formação docente, a construção de um sistema educacional inclusivo estaria severamente prejudicada."	425	1858	W4244510117.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9851457	¶	1858	1860	W4244510117.pdf	5
14	text	0.9994225	"O inciso IV do artigo 59 visava a integração 
 da pessoa com deficiência no mercado de trabalho “mediante articulação com os órgãos oficiais afins, bem como para aqueles que apresentam uma habili-dade superior nas áreas artística, intelectual ou psi- 
 comotora” (BRASIL, 1996). Tal dispositivo, ainda 
 que pautado em princípios integracionistas, veio 
 a atender aos que reclamavam os movimentos de 
 pessoas com deficiência por intervenções em outros campos, para além das ações na área educacional, com vistas a garantir a efetiva inclusão social das pessoas com deficiência. A geração de emprego era um desses reclamos e a “educação especial para o trabalho” deveria se incumbir de promover a qualificação de milhares de indivíduos que se encontravam alijados do mercado de trabalho. No entanto, a legislação não estabeleceu maiores definições do que seria “educação especial para o trabalho”, o que permitiria pressupor certa liberda - 
 de aos governos de implementarem diferentes tipos de programas de educação profissional. No caso do governo FHC, a estratégia foi o investimento no Plano Nacional de Educação Profissional (PLAN-FOR), que incorporava pessoas com deficiência nos cursos de qualificação e requalificação profissional, e nos programas de reabilitação para atividades produtivas (CARDOSO, 1997)."	1860	3182	W4244510117.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9897403	¶	3182	3184	W4244510117.pdf	5
16	text	0.99929696	"Finalmente, o inciso V do artigo 59 foi de suma 
 importância, pois garantiu o “acesso igualitário aos benefícios dos programas sociais suplementares disponíveis para o respectivo nível do ensino re- 
 gular” (BRASIL, 1996). Desse modo, aos alunos 
 da Educação Especial se asseguraria o acesso aos programas de alimentação, transporte escolar, livro didático, entre outros, equiparando-os aos da educa-ção comum. Se a inclusão ainda não era o princípio que regia a política educacional, o dispositivo legal ao menos corrigia uma distorção histórica visto que os alunos também eram segregados no tocante à concessão dos benefícios. Num contexto em que ainda prevaleciam serviços apartados de Educação Especial, os recursos eram escassos"	3184	3923	W4244510117.pdf	5
17	separator	0.7300488	¶	3923	3925	W4244510117.pdf	5
18	text	0.9973365	"5 e o governo 
 adotava uma estratégia de focalização dos gastos – a universalização do ensino fundamental era a prioridade na agenda –, tal iniciativa garantia ao menos fomento ao alunado."	3925	4116	W4244510117.pdf	5
19	separator	0.96577644	¶	4116	4118	W4244510117.pdf	5
20	text	0.99135375	"O artigo 60 determinou que os “órgãos norma- 
 tivos dos sistemas de ensino” deveriam estabelecer 
 os “critérios de caracterização das instituições 
 privadas sem fins lucrativos, especializadas e com atuação exclusiva em educação especial, para fins de apoio técnico e financeiro pelo Poder Público” (BRASIL, 1996). O texto legitimava, portanto, a histórica transferência de responsabilidades do Es-tado, mediante a transferência de recursos públicos para instituições privadas, ainda que sem fins lucra -"	4118	4628	W4244510117.pdf	5
21	separator	0.8836107	¶ 5	4628	4632	W4244510117.pdf	5
22	text	0.9893428	"A política econômica do governo FHC preservou a Desvinculação 
 de Recursos da União (DRU), que dava poder ao governo federal de desvincular 20% dos recursos oriundos de impostos e contri - 
 buições para utilizá-los em áreas que julgava serem prioritárias para a estabilização econômica, prejudicando, sobremaneira, o financiamento da saúde e da educação."	4632	4990	W4244510117.pdf	5
0	text	0.48128816		0	1	W2273605827.pdf	5
1	bibliography	0.7018319	operate	0	7	W2273605827.pdf	5
2	text	0.9827317	"at MHz-range bandwidth close to the standard 
 quantum limit at 4-K temperatures, hence presenting an 
 attractive alternative to HEMT amplifiers in narrow-bandmicrowave measurements."	7	191	W2273605827.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9946723	¶	191	193	W2273605827.pdf	5
4	text	0.991876	"We thank Visa Vesterinen and Pasi Lähteenmäki for 
 useful discussions. This work was supported by the 
 Academy of Finland (Contract No. 250280, CoE LTQ, 
 275245) and by the European Research Council (240387-NEMSQED, 240362-Heattronics, 615755-CA VITYQPD).The work benefited from the facilities at the Micronova 
 Nanofabrication Center and at the Low Temperature 
 Laboratory infrastructure."	193	588	W2273605827.pdf	5
5	separator	0.98134816	¶	588	590	W2273605827.pdf	5
6	text	0.9956951	"C. F. O.-K. carried out the practical work, analyzed data, 
 and wrote the paper. E. D. and J.-M. P. developed the device 
 fabrication process. T. T. H. and F. M. developed the theory.M. A. S initiated and supervised the project."	590	821	W2273605827.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9943398	¶	821	823	W2273605827.pdf	5
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0	text	0.6187494	BCR-ABL /ABL % at Diagnos is p<0.0 05	0	37	W4361929236.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99592423	¶	37	39	W4361929236.pdf	0
2	caption	0.7034285	Supplementary Figure 2 Optimal	39	71	W4361929236.pdf	0
3	separator	0.95841324	¶	71	73	W4361929236.pdf	0
4	title	0.4527044		73	74	W4361929236.pdf	0
5	caption	0.5163735	Response	74	82	W4361929236.pdf	0
6	title	0.46001914	Imatinib F	82	92	W4361929236.pdf	0
7	table	0.3577614	ailure	92	98	W4361929236.pdf	0
8	separator	0.73572445	¶	98	100	W4361929236.pdf	0
9	table	0.87394965	101.69	100	107	W4361929236.pdf	0
10	separator	0.5133649	¶	107	109	W4361929236.pdf	0
11	table	0.8969829	61.35	109	115	W4361929236.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9765214	171 GES 02|2019REFERENCES	0	25	W2955394881.pdf	9
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14	bibliography	0.9979669	Kudryavtseva E.P ., Bazarova V.B., Lyashchevskaya M.C., and Mokhova L.M. (2018). Modern distribution of Ambrosia artemisiifolia and its presence in Holocene deposits of the Primorskii Krai (South of the Far East). In: P .Ya. Baklanov, ed., Geosystems in Northeast Asia. Types, current state and development prospects. Vladivostok: PGI FEB RAS, pp. 176-183. (in Russian with English summary).	1357	1749	W2955394881.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9859222	¶	1750	1752	W2955394881.pdf	9
16	bibliography	0.9977977	Kurentsova G.E. (1973). Natural and anthropogenic changes of vegetation of Primorye and Southern Priamur’e. Novosibirsk: Nauka. (in Russian).	1753	1895	W2955394881.pdf	9
17	separator	0.98366475	¶	1896	1898	W2955394881.pdf	9
18	bibliography	0.9980844	Lobanov V.B., Danchenkov M.A., Luchin E.V., Mezentseva L.I., Ponomarev V.I., Sokolov O.V., Trusenkova O.O., Ustinova E.I., Ushakova R.N., and Khen G.B. (2014). Far East of Russia. In: V.V. Yasuykevich, ed., Second estimation report about climate changes and its impact on the territory of Russian Federation. Moscow: Rosgidromet, pp. 684-743. (in Russian).	1899	2256	W2955394881.pdf	9
19	separator	0.9894733	¶	2256	2258	W2955394881.pdf	9
20	bibliography	0.99805105	Mayewski P .A., Rohling E.E., Stager J.C., Karlėn W., Maasch K.A., Meeker L.D., Meyerson E.A., Gasse F., van Kreveld S., Holmgren K., Lee-Thorp J., Rosqvist G., Rack F., Staubwasser M., Schneider R.R., and Steig E.J. (2004). Holocene climate variability. Quaternary Research, 62, pp. 243-255, doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2004.07.001.	2259	2585	W2955394881.pdf	9
21	separator	0.9862988	¶	2585	2587	W2955394881.pdf	9
22	bibliography	0.9980808	Mikishin Yu.A., Petrenko T.I., Gvozdeva I.G., Popov A.N., Kuzmin Ya.V., Rakov V.A., and Gorbarenko S.A. (2008). Holocene of the coast of South Western Primorye. Scientific Review, 1, pp. 8-27 (in Russian).	2588	2794	W2955394881.pdf	9
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25	separator	0.97689795	¶	2858	2860	W2955394881.pdf	9
26	bibliography	0.99773395	Nováková J. and Pouličková A. (2004). Moss diatom (Bacillariophyceae) flora of the Nature Reserve Adrspassko-Teplicke Rocks (Czech Republic). Czech Phycology, 4, pp. 75-86. Nadezhda G. Razjigaeva et al. CLiMATE AND HuMAN iMPACT ON ...	2861	3102	W2955394881.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.98339313	RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access	0	28	W3175309179.pdf	0
1	separator	0.95071685	¶	28	30	W3175309179.pdf	0
2	title	0.97935456	"Aberrant cerebral blood flow in tinnitus 
 patients with migraine: a perfusion 
 functional MRI study"	30	132	W3175309179.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99307203	¶	132	134	W3175309179.pdf	0
4	contact	0.88277537	Zhen-Gui Xu1†, Jin-Jing Xu2†, Yu-Chen Chen3, Jinghua Hu2, Yuanqing Wu2*and Yuan Xue1*	134	220	W3175309179.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99041414	¶	220	222	W3175309179.pdf	0
6	title	0.91169614	Abstract	222	231	W3175309179.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99451864	¶	231	233	W3175309179.pdf	0
8	text	0.9923626	"Purpose: Migraine is often accompanied with chronic tinnitus that will affect the cerebral blood flow (CBF) and 
 exacerbate the tinnitus distress. However, the potential relationship between migraine and tinnitus remains unclear. 
 This study will investigate whether aberrant CBF patterns exist in migraine patients with tinnitus and examine the 
 influence of migraine on CBF alterations in chronic tinnitus."	233	645	W3175309179.pdf	0
9	separator	0.93764853	¶	645	647	W3175309179.pdf	0
10	text	0.99838185	"Materials and methods: Participants included chronic tinnitus patients ( n= 45) and non-tinnitus controls ( n= 50), 
 matched for age, sex, education, and hearing thresholds. CBF images were collected and analyzed using arterial 
 spin labeling (ASL) perfusion functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Regions with major CBF differences 
 between tinnitus patients and non-tinnitus controls were first detected. The effects of migraine on tinnitus for CBF 
 alterations were further examined. Correlation analyses illustrated the association between CBF values and tinnitus 
 severity as well as between CBF and severity of migraine."	647	1286	W3175309179.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9702997	¶	1286	1288	W3175309179.pdf	0
12	text	0.9994782	"Results: Compared with non-tinnitus controls, chronic tinnitus patients without migraine exhibited decreased CBF, 
 primarily in right superior temporal gyrus (STG), bilateral middle frontal gyrus (MFG), and left superior frontal gyrus 
 (SFG); decreased CBF in these regions was correlated with tinnitus distress. There was a significant effect of migraine on 
 tinnitus for CBF in right STG and MFG. Moreover, the severity of migraine correlated negatively with CBF in tinnitus 
 patients."	1288	1780	W3175309179.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8923839	¶	1780	1782	W3175309179.pdf	0
14	text	0.99948037	"Conclusions: Chronic tinnitus patients exhibited reduced CBF in the auditory and prefrontal cortex. Migraine may 
 facilitate a CBF decrease in the setting of tinnitus, which may underlie the neuropathological mechanisms of chronic 
 tinnitus comorbid with migraine."	1782	2049	W3175309179.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9756744	¶	2049	2051	W3175309179.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.5586865	Keywords:	2051	2061	W3175309179.pdf	0
17	text	0.5644537	migraine, chronic tinnitus, cerebral blood flow	2061	2109	W3175309179.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.53934884	, functional MRI	2109	2125	W3175309179.pdf	0
19	separator	0.70874816	¶	2125	2127	W3175309179.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.91894644	"© The Author(s). 2021 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, 
 which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give 
 appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if 
 changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons 
 licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons 
 licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain 
 permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ . 
 The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ ) applies to the 
 data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.*"	2127	3231	W3175309179.pdf	0
21	contact	0.9868556	Correspondence: 15366110097@163.com ;tz_dsh@163.com	3231	3283	W3175309179.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9673461	¶	3283	3285	W3175309179.pdf	0
23	contact	0.98871577	"2Department of Otolaryngology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical 
 University, No.68, Changle Road, 210006 Nanjing, China"	3285	3413	W3175309179.pdf	0
24	separator	0.70324033	¶	3413	3415	W3175309179.pdf	0
25	contact	0.982105	"1Department of Otolaryngology, Nanjing Pukou Central Hospital, Pukou 
 Branch Hospital of Jiangsu Province Hospital, No.166, Shanghe Road, 211899 
 Nanjing, China"	3415	3578	W3175309179.pdf	0
26	separator	0.865388	¶	3578	3580	W3175309179.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.87925196	"Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleThe Journal of Headache 
 and PainXuet al. The Journal of Headache and Pain (2021) 22:61"	3580	3776	W3175309179.pdf	0
28	separator	0.79542685	¶	3777	3779	W3175309179.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.9834966	https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-021-01280-0	3779	3822	W3175309179.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.99072194	J. Clin. Med. 2021 ,10, 4632 2 of 11	0	36	W3207767256.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99498165	¶	36	38	W3207767256.pdf	1
2	text	0.9962164	"This fascial plane block aims to anesthetize the thoracolumbar nerves by injecting local 
 anesthetics around the quadratus lumborum muscle [ 8]. There are several approaches 
 based on injection location to the QL block: lateral, posterior, and anterior QLB. There is a 
 difference in mechanism depending on the type of approach; accordingly, a different QLB is 
 applied for each operation. Case studies have recently reported that QLB has an analgesic 
 effect on the hip joint [ 9], and its effectiveness has been demonstrated [ 10]. The pathway of 
 the anterior (or transmuscular) QLB injectate can potentially spread to the paravertebral 
 (PVB) space with coverage of the nerves providing sensory innervation to the hip [ 11]. 
 Furthermore, this block has the added benefit of minimizing quadriceps weakness [12]."	38	861	W3207767256.pdf	1
3	separator	0.96280813	¶	861	863	W3207767256.pdf	1
4	text	0.99959064	"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided anterior 
 QLB in pain control after THRA by comparing the outcome of opioid consumption between 
 two groups: patients undergoing THRA with QLB (QLB group) and patients undergoing 
 THRA without QLB (control group). In addition, we measured the rate of postoperative 
 opioid-related side effects, including nausea, vomiting, hypotension, and urinary retention, 
 as secondary outcomes."	863	1326	W3207767256.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9970221	¶	1326	1328	W3207767256.pdf	1
6	title	0.9928686	2. Materials and Methods	1328	1353	W3207767256.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99480283	¶	1353	1355	W3207767256.pdf	1
8	title	0.98879546	2.1. Participants	1355	1373	W3207767256.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9953329	¶	1373	1375	W3207767256.pdf	1
10	text	0.9995883	"The protocol of this retrospective cohort study was approved by the institutional 
 review board of Asan Medical Center (2021-0461). This study included a single surgeon’s 
 (PWY) consecutive series of patients who were scheduled for primary unilateral THRA 
 between January 2019 and February 2021. We started performing QLB in our institute 
 from February 2020 onward in THRA patients who gave their consent to receive the 
 block. A total of 128 patients received QLB between February 2020 and February 2021, 
 and 61 declined to receive the block. The 128 patients who received the block were 
 designated to the QLB group, and the 61 patients who did not receive the block, along 
 with 112 patients between January 2019 and January 2020, were assigned to the control 
 group. The requirement of informed consent was waived in this study because the data 
 were collected by reviewing electronic medical records. Patients were included in the 
 study if they met the following eligibility criteria: age > 18 years, American Society of 
 Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I–III, and scheduled for elective 
 primary unilateral THRA. The exclusion criteria included patients with chronic pain or 
 daily opioid consumption before surgery exceeding that of chronic opioid users, patients 
 who were transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) after surgery or remained sedated, 
 emergency surgeries, revision surgeries, patients who did not receive intravenous patient- 
 controlled analgesia (IV PCA), and patients with incomplete medical records."	1375	2949	W3207767256.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9971648	¶	2949	2951	W3207767256.pdf	1
12	title	0.9931689	2.2. Quadratus Lumborum Block	2951	2981	W3207767256.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9961391	¶	2981	2983	W3207767256.pdf	1
14	text	0.9996746	"Anterior QLB was performed preoperatively in a separate block room using the 
 ultrasound-guided posterior approach as previously described [ 13,14]. Patients were placed 
 in the lateral decubitus position with the surgical side upward. A low frequency convex 
 ultrasound transducer (5-2 MHz probe, Sonimage HS1, Konica Minolta Inc. Tokyo, Japan) 
 was placed in the mid-to-posterior axillary line and between the costal margin and iliac 
 crest. After obtaining the “Shamrock” view (Figure 1) in the L3 vertebral level, a 21 gauge 
 100–120 mm block needle (Echoplex®, Vygon, Ecouen, France) was inserted in-plane from 
 the posterior edge of the convex probe and advanced through the quadratus lumborum 
 muscle in a posterior-to-anterior direction until the needle tip was placed between the 
 fascial interspace of the psoas major muscle and quadratus lumborum muscle. A total 
 of 25–35 mL of 0.3% ropivacaine was injected in the fascial interspace with intermittent 
 aspiration to confirm the absence of blood. Successful injectate spread was confirmed by 
 visualization of the separation of the quadratus lumborum and psoas muscles in the axial 
 plane, with further identification of the caudal and cephalad injectate spread from the iliac 
 crest toward the diaphragm."	2983	4262	W3207767256.pdf	1
0	title	0.9873558	Data items	0	10	W2901517741.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99295795	¶	10	12	W2901517741.pdf	3
2	text	0.99802554	"Data from included studies will be analyzed using descrip- 
 tive statistics and content analysis. Outlined in Table 2, 
 study characteristics (e.g., year of publication, study 
 population) will be collected, along with the intervention 
 characteristics (e.g., duration, delivery mode, content, set- 
 ting/location)."	12	333	W2901517741.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9968033	¶	333	335	W2901517741.pdf	3
4	title	0.99282885	Risk of bias in included studies	335	368	W2901517741.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9891007	¶	368	370	W2901517741.pdf	3
6	text	0.99903154	"Two review authors (AP, JVT) will independently assess 
 the risk of bias in included studies by using the 
 Cochrane risk of bias tool for randomized controlled tri- 
 als and the CASP criteria for all other study types. Any 
 disagreement will be resolved by discussion or, if needed, 
 by requesting a third review author to also rate the stud- 
 ies (either FB or PY). The following sources of bias will 
 be assessed: selection bias (including random sequence 
 generation and allocation concealment), performance 
 bias (blinding of participants and personnel), detection 
 bias (blinding of outcome assessments), attrition bias 
 (incomplete outcome data), and reporting bias (selective 
 reporting). Risk of bias will be reported as either “low 
 risk, ”“unclear risk, ”or“high risk, ”and an explanation 
 for each rating will be provided."	370	1218	W2901517741.pdf	3
7	title	0.98949313	Summary measures	1218	1234	W2901517741.pdf	3
8	separator	0.99081475	¶	1234	1236	W2901517741.pdf	3
9	text	0.99934626	"The measure of treatment effects across studies will be 
 risk ratios with a 95% confidence interval (CI) for di- 
 chotomous variables and mean difference with a 95% CI 
 for continuous variables. Standardized mean difference 
 with its 95% CI will only be used if similar outcome con- 
 structs are measured with different rating scales."	1236	1576	W2901517741.pdf	3
10	separator	0.996915	¶	1576	1578	W2901517741.pdf	3
11	title	0.99060065	Unit of analysis issues	1578	1602	W2901517741.pdf	3
12	separator	0.98737293	¶	1602	1604	W2901517741.pdf	3
13	text	0.99924135	"The unit of analysis of interest will be the individual al- 
 located to the intervention or comparison groups in the 
 included trials. If cluster randomized trials are found, we 
 will follow the methods recommended in the Cochrane 
 Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions [ 12]."	1604	1896	W2901517741.pdf	3
14	separator	0.9970305	¶	1896	1898	W2901517741.pdf	3
15	title	0.991322	Dealing with missing data	1898	1924	W2901517741.pdf	3
16	separator	0.989639	¶	1924	1926	W2901517741.pdf	3
17	text	0.9986699	"Where there is missing data, we will contact the corre- 
 sponding author of the study."	1926	2014	W2901517741.pdf	3
18	separator	0.9962738	¶	2014	2016	W2901517741.pdf	3
19	title	0.9909909	Assessment of heterogeneity	2016	2044	W2901517741.pdf	3
20	separator	0.98739904	¶	2044	2046	W2901517741.pdf	3
21	text	0.99886787	"Each reported comparison will include an assessment of 
 between-studies heterogeneity using the I2statistic for 
 meta-analysis. We will combine the results of the studies 
 if we consider it meaningful to do so and if the I2statis- 
 tic values are moderate (> 60%). Otherwise, we will not"	2046	2338	W2901517741.pdf	3
22	title	0.92428666	"Table 1 Full electronic search strategy for retrieval of citations 
 from MEDLINE via the Ovid Platform"	2338	2441	W2901517741.pdf	3
23	separator	0.75680614	¶	2441	2443	W2901517741.pdf	3
24	table	0.9788178	"1 exp Dementia/ 
 2 dement*.mp. 
 3 alzheimer*.mp. 
 4 (lewy* adj2 bod*).mp. 
 5 (chronic adj2 cerebrovascular).mp 
 6 (organic brain disease or organic brain syndrome).mp. 
 7 (cerebr* adj2 deteriorat*).mp. 
 8 (cerebral* adj2 insufficient*).mp. 
 9 or/1-8 
 10 caregivers/ 
 11 (carer or caregiver* or care giver* or family or families or spouse or 
 parent or kin or relatives or daughter or son or partner or husband 
 or wife or neighbo* or friend*).mp. 
 12 10 or 11"	2443	2916	W2901517741.pdf	3
25	separator	0.96645224	¶	2916	2918	W2901517741.pdf	3
26	bibliography	0.8041298	"13 Health education/ or consumer health information/ or Health literacy/ 
 or patient education as topic/ or health promotion/ or health 
 behavior/ or health knowledge, attitudes, practice/ or health services 
 for the aged/ or evidence-based practice/ 
 14 (psychoeducation or health literacy or evidence based program* or 
 health promotion).mp."	2918	3267	W2901517741.pdf	3
27	separator	0.6107661	¶	3267	3269	W2901517741.pdf	3
28	bibliography	0.57992923	15 (car	3269	3277	W2901517741.pdf	3
29	table	0.5383159	er or caregiver or care giver) adj	3277	3311	W2901517741.pdf	3
30	bibliography	0.53298384	3 (information	3311	3325	W2901517741.pdf	3
31	table	0.5156976	or	3325	3328	W2901517741.pdf	3
32	bibliography	0.5449445	intervention	3328	3341	W2901517741.pdf	3
33	table	0.48743093	or 	3341	3345	W2901517741.pdf	3
34	bibliography	0.6403691	¶ counselling or counseling or support or education or program*)).mp.	3345	3414	W2901517741.pdf	3
35	separator	0.5298254	¶	3414	3416	W2901517741.pdf	3
36	table	0.8341878	"16 13 or 14 or 15 
 17 9 and 12 and 16"	3416	3455	W2901517741.pdf	3
37	title	0.986367	Table 2 Data items to be extracted from each included study	3455	3514	W2901517741.pdf	3
38	separator	0.9879409	¶	3514	3516	W2901517741.pdf	3
39	table	0.89213955	"Study 
 characteristicsYear of publication 
 Sample ( n, age) 
 Country 
 Study design 
 Study population Caregiver relationship to care recipient 
 (e.g., spouse, child, friend) 
 Caregiver characteristics (e.g., paid or unpaid, 
 cultural background) 
 Dementia diagnosis (e.g., type, severity, onset) 
 Living arrangement (e.g., alone, with spouse or 
 other, urban or rural setting) 
 Intervention 
 characteristicsDuration 
 Mode of delivery (e.g., face to face, online, group, 
 individual) 
 Content (e.g., psychoeducation, decision trees) 
 Location and setting (e.g., GP clinic, hospital)"	3516	4114	W2901517741.pdf	3
40	separator	0.971146	¶	4114	4116	W2901517741.pdf	3
41	title	0.82964015	Hospital outcome	4116	4133	W2901517741.pdf	3
42	table	0.5680823	¶ measuresHospital admission	4133	4162	W2901517741.pdf	3
43	text	0.69719136	"s/presentations (e.g., number, 
 type, length of hospital stay, reasons based on"	4162	4242	W2901517741.pdf	3
44	table	0.49648616	¶	4242	4244	W2901517741.pdf	3
45	text	0.56239533		4244	4245	W2901517741.pdf	3
46	table	0.54178804	primary	4245	4252	W2901517741.pdf	3
47	text	0.65526253	"and secondary discharge diagnoses, 
 including whether they met the definition of 
 ACSC according to [ 13])"	4252	4361	W2901517741.pdf	3
48	table	0.7838191	¶ Adverse incidents (e.g., type, frequency)	4361	4405	W2901517741.pdf	3
49	separator	0.94599444	¶	4405	4407	W2901517741.pdf	3
50	title	0.6484231	Carer outcome	4407	4421	W2901517741.pdf	3
51	table	0.7158342	"¶ measuresCarer burden/stress/wellbeing/quality of life 
 ("	4421	4481	W2901517741.pdf	3
52	text	0.66637194	"e.g., Zarit Burden Interview, Depression Anxiety 
 and Stress Scale, Hospital A"	4481	4560	W2901517741.pdf	3
53	table	0.5478587	nxiet	4560	4565	W2901517741.pdf	3
54	text	0.53222275	y	4565	4566	W2901517741.pdf	3
55	table	0.5469208	and	4566	4570	W2901517741.pdf	3
56	text	0.53554904		4570	4571	W2901517741.pdf	3
57	table	0.60020727	Depression ¶	4571	4583	W2901517741.pdf	3
58	text	0.53915596	Scale,	4583	4590	W2901517741.pdf	3
59	table	0.72892874	Health Status Questionnaire)	4590	4619	W2901517741.pdf	3
60	bibliography	0.6521905	Tehan et al. Systematic	4619	4642	W2901517741.pdf	3
61	paratext	0.8871152	Reviews (2018) 7:209 Page 4 of 6	4642	4685	W2901517741.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9907473	Molecules 2022 ,27, 5141 6 of 13	0	32	W4291512005.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99407697	¶	32	34	W4291512005.pdf	5
2	text	0.9980469	"high dimensionality and a large number of collinear variables. Such a model can quantita- 
 tively analyze single oil contents in edible blend oil from a large amount of UV-Vis spectra."	34	220	W4291512005.pdf	5
3	separator	0.71758235	¶	220	222	W4291512005.pdf	5
4	text	0.9994486	"In this study, Monte Carlo cross validation (MCCV) [ 36] was applied to choose the optimal 
 latent variables (LVs). The number of LVs was determined as 5, 5, 6 and 8 for soybean oil, 
 sunflower oil, peanut oil and sesame oil, respectively."	222	463	W4291512005.pdf	5
5	separator	0.90666956	¶	463	465	W4291512005.pdf	5
6	text	0.9996416	"To evaluate the performance of the model, the 102 samples were divided into a training 
 set with 51 samples and a prediction set with 51 samples for model constructing and external 
 prediction, respectively. The RMSECV , root mean squared error of prediction (RMSEP) and 
 determination coefficients (R2) were employed as the evaluation criterion. Generally, better 
 model performance should have bigger R2(up to 1) and smaller RMSECV/RMSEP ."	465	910	W4291512005.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99705136	¶	910	912	W4291512005.pdf	5
8	title	0.9918915	3. Results and Discussion	912	938	W4291512005.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9951292	¶	938	940	W4291512005.pdf	5
10	title	0.99213856	3.1. The Performance of Wolves	940	971	W4291512005.pdf	5
11	separator	0.99557877	¶	971	973	W4291512005.pdf	5
12	text	0.99960214	"In order to study the performance variation of a wolf pack, the RMSECV of each wolf 
 with the iteration number ( t) was calculated in the range of 1–300. Figure 3A–D shows 
 the RMSECV variation of each wolf for soybean oil, sunflower oil, peanut oil and sesame 
 oil components. In the calculation, the number of wolves was fixed as 20. To display the 
 optimization trend of wolves clearly, RMSECV values with tof 10, 30, 60, 100 and 300 
 were shown in the Figure 3A(a–e)–D(a–e). As can be seen from Figure 3A, when twas 
 10, the RMSECVs of wolves were generally high. This meant that the wolves were far 
 away from their prey at the beginning. The RMSECVs descended greatly as treached 30."	973	1668	W4291512005.pdf	5
13	separator	0.86286443	¶	1668	1670	W4291512005.pdf	5
14	text	0.9997178	"When twas 60, the RMSECVs continued to reduce. When tincreased to 100, it was obvious 
 that the difference of each wolf individual became relatively small, indicating that wolves 
 were gathering in the direction of the prey. When treached 300, the RMSECV of each 
 wolf decreased significantly compared with that of 100. Furthermore, the RMSECVs of all 
 wolves were almost equal for the 300th iteration. A similar change rule could be obtained 
 from Figure 3B–D for sunflower oil, peanut oil and sesame oil."	1670	2180	W4291512005.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9771221	¶	2180	2182	W4291512005.pdf	5
16	text	0.9996749	"In GWO, alpha wolves have more sensitive searching ability. When they obtained 
 the best searching results, it meant that the wolf pack had the possibility of reaching the 
 optimal position. In Figure 3, the arrow in each sub-figure corresponded to alpha wolf."	2182	2444	W4291512005.pdf	5
17	separator	0.8529507	¶	2444	2446	W4291512005.pdf	5
18	text	0.99966246	"It can be seen that the positions of alpha wolves changed constantly with tuntil the best 
 solution was found in the whole optimization process."	2446	2592	W4291512005.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9873535	Page 3/11	0	9	W4225162671.pdf	2
1	text	0.9979896	"in the recent years owing to the ease of hydrogelation and its numerous potential applications in 
 biomedicine (9). For the purposes of our study, we used Fmoc-3F-Phe hydrogelator that have been utilized 
 in the past to form homogenous and rigid gels and are well known for its rapid formation of gelation 
 network (~ 2 min) in normal room temperature (10). These hydrogels were utilized to formulate it with 
 EOs, Zanthoxylum armatum (sichuan pepper) and Cinnamomum camphora (camphor) which have uses 
 in cuisines, commercial and homeopathic applications (11–14). Among the two EOs utilized, camphor oil 
 is especially known for being highly volatile and unstoragable (14–16). We used the gels for 
 incorporation of these two EOs and deposited these onto the bacterial surfaces to study the applications 
 of hydrogels as effective delivery system of EOs to enhance the bactericidal effects of the oils."	9	920	W4225162671.pdf	2
2	separator	0.9953009	¶	920	922	W4225162671.pdf	2
3	title	0.9917502	Results And Discussion	922	945	W4225162671.pdf	2
4	separator	0.9960238	¶	945	947	W4225162671.pdf	2
5	text	0.99895436	"EOs of the seeds of the Sichuan pepper and leaves of the Camphor plants were extracted via 
 hydrodistillation (SI 1.2). These were then encapsulated in the Fmoc-3F-Phe hydrogels to study 
 antibacterial e"	947	1153	W4225162671.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.8723712	"fmars-07-582703 September 22, 2020 Time: 10:51 # 1 
 ORIGINAL RESEARCH 
 published: 24 September 2020 
 doi: 10.3389/fmars.2020.582703"	0	134	W3088731088.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9743864	¶	134	136	W3088731088.pdf	0
2	contact	0.98094136	"Edited by: 
 Tomaso Fortibuoni, 
 Higher Institute for Environmental 
 Protection and Research (ISPRA), Italy 
 Reviewed by: 
 Marco Munari, 
 University of Naples Federico II, Italy 
 Ana Bratoš Cetini ́c, 
 University of Dubrovnik, Croatia 
 *Correspondence: 
 Giada Bargione 
 giada.bargione@irbim.cnr.it"	136	444	W3088731088.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9786881	¶	444	446	W3088731088.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.8473169	"Specialty section: 
 This article was submitted to 
 Marine Fisheries, Aquaculture 
 and Living Resources, 
 a section of the journal 
 Frontiers in Marine Science 
 Received: 13 July 2020 
 Accepted: 03 September 2020 
 Published: 24 September 2020"	446	696	W3088731088.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9687847	¶	696	698	W3088731088.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.9651882	Citation:	698	708	W3088731088.pdf	0
7	separator	0.8999994	¶	708	710	W3088731088.pdf	0
8	bibliography	0.9437601	"Bargione G, Vasapollo C, 
 Donato F, Virgili M, Petetta A and 
 Lucchetti A (2020)"	710	793	W3088731088.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.4740866	Age	793	797	W3088731088.pdf	0
10	title	0.66128486	and Growth	797	808	W3088731088.pdf	0
11	separator	0.67869985	¶	808	810	W3088731088.pdf	0
12	title	0.65913266	"of Striped Venus Clam Chamelea 
 gallina (Linnaeus"	810	861	W3088731088.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.4621047	, 1758)	861	868	W3088731088.pdf	0
14	separator	0.37232372	¶	868	870	W3088731088.pdf	0
15	title	0.59284526	in the Mid-Western Adriatic Sea:	870	903	W3088731088.pdf	0
16	separator	0.32592508		903	904	W3088731088.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.36304206	¶	904	905	W3088731088.pdf	0
18	title	0.6204533	A Comparison of Three Laboratory 	905	939	W3088731088.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.571804	¶ Techniques.	939	952	W3088731088.pdf	0
20	separator	0.61643445	¶	952	954	W3088731088.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.91207117	"Front. Mar. Sci. 7:582703. 
 doi: 10.3389/fmars.2020.582703"	954	1014	W3088731088.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9951456	¶	1014	1016	W3088731088.pdf	0
23	title	0.98022854	Age and Growth of Striped Venus	1016	1048	W3088731088.pdf	0
24	separator	0.89458525	¶	1048	1050	W3088731088.pdf	0
25	title	0.8100874	Clam Chamelea gallina (Linnaeus,	1050	1083	W3088731088.pdf	0
26	text	0.6198034	¶	1083	1085	W3088731088.pdf	0
27	title	0.81659794	1758) in the Mid-Western Adriatic	1085	1119	W3088731088.pdf	0
28	text	0.5966218	¶	1119	1121	W3088731088.pdf	0
29	title	0.773868	Sea: A Comparison of Three 	1121	1149	W3088731088.pdf	0
30	text	0.49088678	¶	1149	1150	W3088731088.pdf	0
31	title	0.8627891	Laboratory Techniques	1150	1172	W3088731088.pdf	0
32	separator	0.99616003	¶	1172	1174	W3088731088.pdf	0
33	contact	0.86491376	"Giada Bargione1,2*, Claudio Vasapollo2, Fortunata Donato2, Massimo Virgili2, 
 Andrea Petetta1,2and Alessandro Lucchetti2"	1174	1296	W3088731088.pdf	0
34	separator	0.97100836	¶	1296	1298	W3088731088.pdf	0
35	contact	0.9911548	"1Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy,2Institute 
 for Biological Resources and Marine Biotechnologies, National Research Council, Ancona, Italy"	1298	1509	W3088731088.pdf	0
36	separator	0.99388456	¶	1509	1511	W3088731088.pdf	0
37	text	0.99742734	"Age and growth studies provide critical data for clam fishery management. Three aging 
 techniques, thin sections and acetate peel replicas – which involve shell sectioning – 
 and surface growth rings were used to estimate the age and growth of Chamelea 
 gallina populations in the mid-western Adriatic Sea. Their results were compared to 
 identify the most reliable and least time-consuming approach. There were no significant 
 differences between the two shell sectioning techniques ( $2= 4.66, df = 3, p= 0.198), 
 which were described by the same von Bertalanffy (VBF) growth curve parameters 
 (L8= 43.9, k= 0.26, t0="	1511	2136	W3088731088.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9883853	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023 ,24, 5333 9 of 12	0	40	W4324094637.pdf	8
1	separator	0.99379015	¶	40	42	W4324094637.pdf	8
2	text	0.99576735	"in this study supports a tiny link between GLP-1 and gut inflammatory processes. Even if 
 the secretion of GLP-1 has increased the association to inflammatory processes such as IBD 
 or sepsis, its actual systemic and gut functions in this context need more investigations."	42	315	W4324094637.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9951401	¶	315	317	W4324094637.pdf	8
4	bibliography	0.9928891	"Author Contributions: Conceptualization and methodology, L.J.L., A.D. and J.G.; formal analysis, 
 L.J.L. and J.G.; investigation, L.J.L., A.D., M.X., N.L.G. and J.G.; writing—original draft preparation, 
 L.J.L. and J.G.; writing—review and editing, L.J.L. and J.G.; supervision, J.G. All authors have read 
 and agreed to the published version of the manuscript."	317	682	W4324094637.pdf	8
5	separator	0.98919547	¶	682	684	W4324094637.pdf	8
6	bibliography	0.8731014	Funding:	684	693	W4324094637.pdf	8
7	text	0.6387362	This research	693	707	W4324094637.pdf	8
8	bibliography	0.4458204	was	707	711	W4324094637.pdf	8
9	text	0.9543258	"funded by grants from the Universit éde Bourgogne, the Institut National 
 de la Sant éet de la Recherche M édicale (INSERM), by a French Government grant managed by the 
 French National Research Agency under the program “Investissements d’Avenir” with reference 
 ANR-11 LABX-0021 (Lipstic Labex)."	711	1011	W4324094637.pdf	8
10	separator	0.9886422	¶	1011	1013	W4324094637.pdf	8
11	bibliography	0.36345002	Institution	1013	1025	W4324094637.pdf	8
12	text	0.8538508	"al Review Board Statement: All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with 
 institutional guidelines and approved by the University of Burgundy’s Ethics Committee on the Use 
 of Laboratory Animals (protocol APAFIS#5459-20 1 6052514596672 v3, 30 December 2016)."	1025	1295	W4324094637.pdf	8
13	separator	0.98737335	¶	1295	1297	W4324094637.pdf	8
14	text	0.84781814	"Data Availability Statement: The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study 
 are available within the article."	1297	1432	W4324094637.pdf	8
15	separator	0.9916296	¶	1432	1434	W4324094637.pdf	8
16	text	0.3681566	Acknowledg	1434	1445	W4324094637.pdf	8
17	bibliography	0.32071134	ments	1445	1450	W4324094637.pdf	8
18	text	0.91645956	": The authors gratefully acknowledge V . Saint-Giorgio from the Centre de Zootech- 
 nie of the Universit éde Bourgogne for animal care and S. Rankin (Dijon Bourgogne University 
 Hospital) and D. Masson for critical reading of the manuscript."	1450	1693	W4324094637.pdf	8
19	separator	0.9813083	¶	1693	1695	W4324094637.pdf	8
20	text	0.6611882	Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.	1695	1761	W4324094637.pdf	8
21	separator	0.9936863	¶	1761	1763	W4324094637.pdf	8
22	title	0.6019574	References	1763	1774	W4324094637.pdf	8
23	separator	0.9841155	¶	1774	1776	W4324094637.pdf	8
24	bibliography	0.99802774	"1. Jandhyala, S.M.; Talukdar, R.; Subramanyam, C.; Vuyyuru, H.; Sasikala, M.; Reddy, D.N. Role of the Normal Gut Microbiota. 
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26	bibliography	0.9981632	"2. Mörbe, U.M.; Jørgensen, P .B.; Fenton, T.M.; von Burg, N.; Riis, L.B.; Spencer, J.; Agace, W.W. Human Gut-Associated Lymphoid 
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27	separator	0.9107729	¶	2200	2202	W4324094637.pdf	8
28	bibliography	0.99790907	"3. Abreu, M.T.; Fukata, M.; Arditi, M. TLR Signaling in the Gut in Health and Disease. J. Immunol. 2005 ,174, 4453–4460. [CrossRef] 
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30	bibliography	0.9980503	"4. Drucker, D.J.; Habener, J.F.; Holst, J.J. Discovery, Characterization, and Clinical Development of the Glucagon-like Peptides. 
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31	separator	0.9272076	¶	2531	2533	W4324094637.pdf	8
32	bibliography	0.9980632	"5. Rowlands, J.; Heng, J.; Newsholme, P .; Carlessi, R. Pleiotropic Effects of GLP-1 and Analogs on Cell Signaling, Metabolism, and 
 Function. Front. Endocrinol. (Lausanne) 2018 ,9, 672. [CrossRef]"	2533	2732	W4324094637.pdf	8
33	separator	0.9230809	¶	2732	2734	W4324094637.pdf	8
34	bibliography	0.9971232	"6. Iorga, R.A.; Bacalbasa, N.; Carsote, M.; Bratu, O.G.; Stanescu, A.M.A.; Bungau, S.; Pantis, C.; Diaconu, C.C. Metabolic and 
 Cardiovascular Benefits of GLP-1 Agonists, besides the Hypoglycemic Effect (Review). Exp. Ther. Med. 2020 ,20, 2396–2400. 
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36	bibliography	0.99795634	"7. Vandemark, C.; Nguyen, J.; Zhao, Z.-Q. Cardiovascular Protection with a Long-Acting GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Liraglutide: An 
 Experimental Update. Molecules 2023 ,28, 1369. [CrossRef]"	3008	3194	W4324094637.pdf	8
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 and Efficacy of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Curr. Probl. Cardiol. 
 2023 ,48, 101602. [CrossRef]"	3196	3485	W4324094637.pdf	8
39	separator	0.9537717	¶	3485	3487	W4324094637.pdf	8
40	bibliography	0.99806386	"9. Perl, S.H.; Bloch, O.; Zelnic-Yuval, D.; Love, I.; Mendel-Cohen, L.; Flor, H.; Rapoport, M.J. Sepsis-Induced Activation of 
 Endogenous GLP-1 System Is Enhanced in Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes/Metab. Res. Rev. 2018 ,34, e2982. [CrossRef]"	3487	3725	W4324094637.pdf	8
41	separator	0.9482239	¶	3725	3727	W4324094637.pdf	8
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 Multiple Organ Dysfunction after Cardiac Surgery. J. Int. Med. Res. 2007 ,35, 72–83. [CrossRef]"	3727	3958	W4324094637.pdf	8
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 Associated with Poor Clinical Outcome, Lipopolysaccharide Translocation and Inflammation in Patients Undergoing Cardiac 
 Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Cytokine 2020 ,133, 155182. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	3960	4304	W4324094637.pdf	8
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 GLP-1R. Diabetes 2015 ,64, 2537–2549. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	4306	4615	W4324094637.pdf	8
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49	separator	0.9623221	¶	4793	4795	W4324094637.pdf	8
50	bibliography	0.99801445	"14. Nozu, T.; Miyagishi, S.; Kumei, S.; Nozu, R.; Takakusaki, K.; Okumura, T. Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Analog, Liraglutide, Improves 
 Visceral Sensation and Gut Permeability in Rats. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2018 ,33, 232–239. [CrossRef]"	4795	5035	W4324094637.pdf	8
0	text	0.99566144	mortality was similar between men and women [1].	0	48	W2131628858.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9912095	¶	49	51	W2131628858.pdf	1
2	text	0.99959594	"Importantly, all of these patients were receiving anti-biotics either for surgical prophylaxis or for treatment of septic shock. Patients therefore entered the study at a mixture of points on the above continuum. In the 327 patients who had sepsis, being female nearly doubled the risk of death, independent of diff erences in age, intensity 
 of therapeutic interventions, source of infection, organ-ism and presence of shock. In the entire patient cohort (46% of whom were also in the sepsis group), however, gender had no infl uence on ICU mortality. Overall, then, 
 among patients requiring antibiotics, it seems that either the benefi cial and detrimental eff ects of being female 
 cancelled one another or gender had little eff ect. Arguing 
 for some eff ect of gender is the convincingly higher 
 female sepsis mortality."	51	888	W2131628858.pdf	1
3	separator	0.991313	¶	888	890	W2131628858.pdf	1
4	text	0.999685	"Further to this observation, Nachtigall and colleagues’ 
 paper contains a striking fi nding not discussed in the 
 manuscript. Of 400 males in the cohort, 197 (49%) developed sepsis, compared with only 130 of 309 (42%) females, a diff erence that nearly reaches signifi cance 
 (P = 0.06) [1]. Whether this diff erence would remain or 
 would be adjusted away in multivariable analyses remains speculative. However, it appears plausible to conclude that, if exposed to infection, men are more likely to develop sepsis – as, indeed, other studies have found [2,10]. Knowledge of the infection continuum makes the apparent contra diction between this observation and that of increased female mortality in the presence of sepsis more easily understood. Prior studies suggest that the observed gender diff erences in this study may be due to 
 diff erences in the immune response [4], perhaps 
 mediated by oestrogen levels rather than gender per se 
 [15]. As the authors note, however, such explanations of the eff ect of gender in their cohort are speculative."	890	1957	W2131628858.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99471295	¶	1957	1959	W2131628858.pdf	1
6	text	0.99966466	"Th e study faced several challenges in isolating the eff ect 
 of gender in critically ill patients. First, studies that recruit a heterogeneous population of patients must adjust for potential confounding. Th e study did adjust for 
 factors that in univariate or backwards stepwise multi-variate analysis were signifi cant predictors. However, 
 women were more likely than men to be immuno-suppressed, and this diff erence was larger among those 
 who developed severe sepsis (2.5-fold higher risk among women). While not statistically signifi cant predictors, 
 such diff erences may still confound the association 
 between gender and mortality. Studies that recruit hetero geneous populations should have a suffi ciently 
 large sample size to ensure that results are robust. Second, the authors report data regarding ICU mortality. Although men with sepsis had higher risk of developing septic shock, the length of ICU stay was similar and ICU mortality was lower among men. Many more men than women had undergone cardiac surgical procedures. If cardiac surgical patients were discharged from the ICU 
 to a high-dependency ward earlier than other types of patient, as is true in many hospitals, their ICU mortality may be artifi cially lowered. Whether the higher mortality 
 for women persists at 28 or 90 days remains unclear."	1959	3306	W2131628858.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9949059	¶	3306	3308	W2131628858.pdf	1
8	text	0.9995993	"At fi rst glance, it is reassuring that Nachtigall and 
 colleagues found almost no gender diff erences in quality 
 of care. However, perhaps men should have received more resources to reduce their incidence of sepsis, or women should have been treated more aggressively to reduce their mortality once sepsis occurred? If a strategy to reduce transition from infection to sepsis was more eff ective than one to treat sepsis once established (or vice 
 versa ), an alternative strategy would be to aim for 
 optimisation (rather than equalisation) of mortality in men and women. Ethical questions regarding resource allocation with respect to gender remain theoretical while the mechanisms underlying the observed dispari-ties are not understood. If this changes with further work, as might be hoped, such questions of equality will need to be addressed."	3308	4166	W2131628858.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9954957	¶	4166	4168	W2131628858.pdf	1
10	title	0.9647234	Competing interests	4168	4188	W2131628858.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99272954	¶	4188	4190	W2131628858.pdf	1
12	text	0.97007596	The authors declare that they have no competing interests.	4190	4249	W2131628858.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99285364	¶	4249	4251	W2131628858.pdf	1
14	title	0.443685	Author details	4251	4266	W2131628858.pdf	1
15	separator	0.96975857	¶	4266	4268	W2131628858.pdf	1
16	contact	0.9832163	"1Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Austin Hospital and University of 
 Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3084, Australia. 2CRISMA Center, Department of 
 Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA."	4268	4498	W2131628858.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9190507	¶	4498	4500	W2131628858.pdf	1
18	paratext	0.8745851	Published: 8 August 2011	4500	4525	W2131628858.pdf	1
19	separator	0.98778737	¶	4525	4527	W2131628858.pdf	1
20	title	0.8183683	References	4527	4538	W2131628858.pdf	1
21	separator	0.99114263	¶	4538	4540	W2131628858.pdf	1
22	bibliography	0.9978686	"1. Nachtigall I, Tafelski S, Rothbart A, Kaufner L, Schmidt M, Tamarkin A, 
 Kartachov M, Zebedies D, Trefzer T, Wernecke KD, Spies C: Gender-related 
 outcome diff erence is related to course of sepsis on mixed ICUs: 
 a prospective, observational clinical study. Crit Care 2011, 15:R151."	4540	4836	W2131628858.pdf	1
23	separator	0.92612386	¶	4836	4838	W2131628858.pdf	1
24	bibliography	0.99794656	"2. Klein SL: The eff ects of hormones on sex diff erences in infection: from 
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29	separator	0.9619598	¶	5351	5353	W2131628858.pdf	1
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31	separator	0.96210754	¶	5572	5574	W2131628858.pdf	1
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 31:1901-1907."	5574	5822	W2131628858.pdf	1
33	separator	0.9645083	¶	5822	5824	W2131628858.pdf	1
34	bibliography	0.99783725	"7. Angstwurm MW, Gaertner R, Schopohl J: Outcome in elderly patients with 
 severe infection is infl uenced by sex hormones but not gender. Crit Care 
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35	separator	0.9248037	¶	6004	6006	W2131628858.pdf	1
36	bibliography	0.99777865	"8. Migeon BR: The role of X inactivation and cellular mosaicism in women’s 
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37	separator	0.9684973	¶	6149	6151	W2131628858.pdf	1
38	bibliography	0.9979462	"9. Toubiana J, Courtine E, Pene F, Viallon V, Asfar P , Daubin C, Rousseau C, 
 Chenot C, Ouaaz F, Grimaldi D, Cariou A, Chiche JD, Mira JP: IRAK1 functional 
 genetic variant aff ects severity of septic shock. Crit Care Med 2010, 
 38:2287-2294."	6151	6403	W2131628858.pdf	1
39	separator	0.9561959	¶	6403	6405	W2131628858.pdf	1
40	bibliography	0.99786276	"10. Wichmann MW, Inthorn D, Andress HJ, Schildberg FW: Incidence and 
 mortality of severe sepsis in surgical intensive care patients: the infl uence 
 of patient gender on disease process and outcome. Intensive Care Med 
 2000, 26:167-172.Reade et al . Critical Care 2011, 15:180"	6405	6692	W2131628858.pdf	1
41	separator	0.96265304	¶	6693	6695	W2131628858.pdf	1
42	paratext	0.9830297	http://ccforum.com/content/15/4/180Page 2 of 3	6695	6742	W2131628858.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9870099	Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research /JRTR 2022, 9(3), 38-60	0	73	W4307109866.pdf	16
1	separator	0.9671797	¶	74	76	W4307109866.pdf	16
2	text	0.99046993	"54 JRTR için kullanılmıştır. Dört bölümden oluşacak şekilde düzenlenen anketin birinci 
 bölümünde Van’da bulunan iş görenlerin demografik özelliklerini (cinsiyet, yaş, medeni 
 durum, çocuk sayısı, hane halkı geliri vs.) belirlemeye yönelik sorular hazırlanmış, 
 Anketin ikinci bölümünde ise 36 ifadeden oluşan kumsal itibara yönelik çalışanların 
 tutumları, üçüncü bölümde ise 7 ifadeden oluşan çalışanların A ve B kişilik tiplerine 
 yönelik tutumları, dördüncü bölümde ise 35 ifadeden oluşan Stratejik liderlik 
 davranışlarına yönelik çalışanların tutumları sınanmıştır. Bu çerçevede yapılan testler ve 
 analizler sonucunda elde edilen veriler aşağıda verilmiştir."	76	775	W4307109866.pdf	16
3	separator	0.9899111	¶	777	779	W4307109866.pdf	16
4	text	0.9987488	"Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin demografik durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan 
 frekans analizi sonuçlarına göre; katılımcıların Çoğunluklu olarak %35,7 (n=179)'unun 
 32-38 yaş aralığındayken, %5,8 (n=29)'unun ise 45 yaş ve üzeri katılımcıların azınlıkta 
 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyet ve medeni durumlarına bakıldığında %58,7 
 (n=294)'ünün erkek, %41,3 (n=207)'sinin de kadın katılımcılar olduğu görülürken 
 %56,9 (n=285)'inin evli oldukları belirlenmiştir. Öğrenim durumlarına bakıldığında %43,3 (n=217)'sinin orta öğretim düzeyindeyken %28,9 (n=145)'inin lisans düzeyindeöğrenime sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Kurum içerisindeki çalışma sürelerinde 
 %34,5(n=173)'ünün 4- 6 yıl arasında%24,4 (n=117)'sinin de 0- 3 yıl arasında çalıştıkları 
 görülmektedir. Çalışılan kurum türleri ve kurum içerisindeki pozisyonlarına 
 bakıldığında %65,3 (327)'sinin özel sektör de yer alırken %20,6 (n=103)'ünün kamu 
 %7,8 (n=39)'unun yerel yönetimlerde %6,4 (n=38)inin STK kuruluşlarında yer 
 almaktadırlar. Ayrıca %63,1(n=316)'sının çalışan konumundayken ,%13,0(n=65)'inin 
 üst kademe yönetici konumunda olduğu görülmektedir.İş görenlerin mesleki kıdem 
 aralıklarının çoğunluklu olarak%37,9 (n=190)'ının 0- 5 yıl aralığında olduğu görülmekte 
 ve gelir durumlarında ise %44,1 (n=221)'inin 2020- 3000 arlığında olduğu,%21,2 
 (n=106)'sının da 5000TL ve üzerinde olduğu saptanmıştır."	779	2219	W4307109866.pdf	16
5	separator	0.9968704	¶	2219	2221	W4307109866.pdf	16
6	title	0.95862377	İş görenlerin kişilik tiplerinin kurusal itibar algılarındaki farklılıklarını belirlemek	2221	2315	W4307109866.pdf	16
7	separator	0.8899779	¶	2317	2319	W4307109866.pdf	16
8	text	0.99838334	"amacıyla yapılan T -testi sonuçlarına göre; iş görenlerin kişilik tiplerinin çalışmakta 
 olduklar ı örgütlerin kurumsal itibar algıları üzerinde farklılık(p=0,049) görülmektedir."	2319	2501	W4307109866.pdf	16
9	separator	0.612425	¶	2503	2505	W4307109866.pdf	16
10	text	0.9989932	"Bu farklılık 'A' tipi( 
 Χ 5,35) kişilik özellikleri gösterenlerde kurumsal itibar Algı 
 düzeylerinin, 'B' kişilik tipi( Χ 4,91) özellikleri gösteren kişilere göre daha fazla 
 olduğu görülmektedir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda H1 (Kişilik tipleri ile kurumsal itibar 
 arasında farklılıklar vardır) hipotezi desteklenmiştir."	2505	2846	W4307109866.pdf	16
11	separator	0.99221647	¶	2848	2850	W4307109866.pdf	16
12	text	0.9860881	"Araştırmaya katılan çalışanların stratejik liderlik düzeyleri ile kurumsal itibar algılarının 
 alt boyutları ile ilişkilerini belirlemek için yapılan basit korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına 
 göre; stratejik liderlik düzeyi ile kurumsal itibar algı düzeyleri arasında her hangi bir ilişkiye rastlanmamaktadır. Fakat kurumsal itibar algı düzeylerinin alt boyutlarına 
 bakıldığında stratejik liderlik düzeyleri ile kurumsal itibar alt boyutlarından Güven alt 
 boyutu ile arasında r değerinin,149(p=,001) olarak görülmektedir. Stratejik liderlik ile 
 güven alt boyutu arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. A yrıca 
 yenilikçi liderlik 'r,160(p=001)' alt boyutu ile ve Hedef kitleye yakınlık 
 'r,101(p=002)'lik pozitif bir ilişkiye sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Ama iş ortamı 
 r,049(p=278), alt boyutu ile sosyal sorumluluk 'r0,31(p=503)', bilinirlik 'r-,025(p=574)' 
 alt boyutlarıyla arasında bir ilişki görülmemektedir."	2850	3832	W4307109866.pdf	16
13	separator	0.9963814	¶	3834	3836	W4307109866.pdf	16
14	title	0.9729171	Stratejik liderlik Düzeylerinin kurumsal itibar algıları üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek	3836	3924	W4307109866.pdf	16
15	separator	0.9312735	¶	3926	3928	W4307109866.pdf	16
16	text	0.62531495	a	3928	3930	W4307109866.pdf	16
17	separator	0.7079624		3930	3931	W4307109866.pdf	16
18	text	0.9881662	"¶ macıyla uygulanan basit doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucuna göre; Basit doğrusal 
 regresyon analiz i sonucunda stratejik liderlik düzeylerinin kurumsal itibar algısının"	3931	4110	W4307109866.pdf	16
0	paratext	0.90398514	2 BioMedResearchInternational	0	29	W2092544651.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9842959	¶	29	31	W2092544651.pdf	1
2	text	0.9985619	"hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and vascular endothelial 
 growth factor (VEGF) into the conditioned medium, whichmight have mediated the wound-healing effect of ADSCs[15]. In addition to the in vitroevidence, the wound healing 
 effect of ADSC-CM was also verified in an animal study,which showed that topical administration of ADSC-CM 
 significantly reduced the wound size and accelerated the 
 reepithelialization at the wound edge [ 8,15]. Therefore, 
 ADSCs and their soluble factors are promising for woundhealing and antiphotoaging therapy [ 16,17]. The purpose 
 of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and benefits ofADSC-CMonwoundhealingafterFxCRonhumanskin."	31	708	W2092544651.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99633926	¶	708	710	W2092544651.pdf	1
4	title	0.9899367	2. Materials and Methods	710	735	W2092544651.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99621886	¶	735	737	W2092544651.pdf	1
6	text	0.9993571	"2.1.IsolationandCultureofADSCs. Thisstudywasapproved 
 by the Institutional Review Board of the First AffiliatedHospital of Nanjing Medical University. Allograft ADSC-CM was prepared as previously described [ 18]. Human 
 subcutaneousadiposetissuesampleswereobtainedfromtwoselective liposuctions of healthy HIV/HBV/HCV-negativefemales with informed consent. The obtained samples wered i g e s t e dw i t h0 . 0 7 5 %c o l l a g e n a s et y p eI I( S i g m a - A l d r i c h ,St. Louis, MO) under gentle agitation for 45 minutes at37 
 ∘C and centrifuged at 300×gf o r1 0m i n u t e st oo b t a i nt h e 
 stromal cell fraction. The pellet was filtered with a 70mmnylon mesh filter and resuspended in phosphate-bufferedsaline.Thecellsuspensionwaslayeredontohistopaque-1077(Sigma-Aldrich Company Ltd., Poole, UK) and centrifugedat 840×g for 10 minutes. The supernatant was discarded, 
 and the cell band buoyant over histopaque was collected."	737	1679	W2092544651.pdf	1
7	separator	0.63010466	¶	1679	1681	W2092544651.pdf	1
8	text	0.99727035	"Theretrievedcellfractionwasculturedovernightat37 
 ∘C/5% 
 CO2inculturemedium(endotoxin ≤10EU/mL)(Dulbecco’s 
 modifiedEagle’smedia(DMEM;HyClone,Logan,UT,USA),10%fetalbovineserum(FBS;GibcoBRL,Gaithersburg,MD,USA), 100U/mL of penicillin, and 100mg/mL of strepto-mycin (Beyotime, Jiangsu, China)). The resulting cell popu-lationwasmaintainedover3–5daysuntilconfluence,whichwere represented as in passage 1. ADSCs were cultured andexpanded in culture medium and used for the experiments(passage3)."	1681	2176	W2092544651.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9921565	¶	2176	2178	W2092544651.pdf	1
10	text	0.9994918	"2.2.IdentificationofDAs. ThephenotypeofADSCs(passage 
 3) was evaluated by flow cytometry analysis (FACS, BD 
 Biosciences, San Jose, CA) by using PE-labeled anti-human 
 CD29, FITC-labeled anti-human CD34, FITC-labeled anti-humanCD71,andPE-labeledanti-humanCD90monoclonalantibodies (Chemicon, USA). PE- and FITC-conjugatedmouse monoclonal antibodies (Chemicon, USA) of irrele-vant specificity were tested as negative controls. To induceosteogenic and adipogenic differentiation, ADSCs (passage3 )w e r eg r o w nt oa p p r o x i m a t e l y9 0 %c o n fl u e n c e ;t h e nt h emedium was replaced into adipogenic or osteogenic dif-ferentiation medium. The adipogenic medium was com-plete medium supplemented with 1.0 μM dexamethasone, 
 10mg/mLinsulin,100μMindomethacin,and500μMIBMX 
 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). The osteogenic mediumwas supplemented with 50μMa sc o r b i ca c i d ,0 . 1μM dexam- 
 ethasone,and10mMβ-glycerophosphate(Sigma-Aldrich,St. 
 Louis, MO). The induced cells were cultured for up to 20days with medium exchange every three days, and then thedifferentiated ADSCs were stained with Oil Red O (Sigma- 
 Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) for detection of lipid droplet in 
 adipogenic induction or Alizarin Red (Sigma-Aldrich, St. 
 Louis,MO)forcalciuminosteogenicinduction."	2178	3470	W2092544651.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99638987	¶	3470	3472	W2092544651.pdf	1
12	text	0.77049637	2.3.	3472	3477	W2092544651.pdf	1
13	title	0.7007927	Collection of ADSC-	3477	3497	W2092544651.pdf	1
14	text	0.9959139	"CM. When the ADSCs (passage 
 3) reached confluence, the medium was changed into anF B Sf r e eD M E Mm e d i u m( S t e m P r oM S CS F MX e n o F r e emedium,LifeT echnologies,Gaithersburg,MD).Afterchang-ing the medium, ADSCs were exposed to hypoxia (2% O 
 2, 
 5% CO2, and balanced N2) for 72 hours. Then, conditioned 
 media of ADSCs were collected, centrifuged at 300 ×gf o r5 
 minutes,andfinallyfilteredusinga0.22mmsyringefilter ."	3497	3935	W2092544651.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99729395	¶	3935	3937	W2092544651.pdf	1
16	title	0.98815054	2.4. Detection of Several Cytokines in ADSC-CM by ELISA.	3937	3994	W2092544651.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9947599	¶	3994	3996	W2092544651.pdf	1
18	text	0.9996549	"The concentrations of several cytokines involving woundhealing in ADSC-CM were measured using sandwichELISA kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions;VEGF, TGF-β1, bFGF, KGF, platelet-derived growth factor 
 (PDGF)-A, and HGF ELISA kits were obtained from R&D 
 Systems (Minneapolis, MN). All the experiments were per-formedinduplicate."	3996	4341	W2092544651.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9955776	¶	4341	4343	W2092544651.pdf	1
20	text	0.5845531	2.5.	4343	4348	W2092544651.pdf	1
21	title	0.8184792	Clinical Study Protocol	4348	4372	W2092544651.pdf	1
22	text	0.99935704	". Nineteen healthy Chinese vol- 
 unteers (five men and fourteen women), whose ages rangedfrom 24 to 33 years old with Fitzpatrick skin types III-I V ,w e r ee n r o l l e di nt h es t u d ya ft e rc o m p l e t i n gi n f o r m e dconsent. We excluded subjects who had a history of FxCRtreatments or cosmetic procedure on the inner arms in thelast12months,withskinlesionsontheinnerarmsorwithanybleeding tendency. The bilateral inner arms, were treated byafractionalCO 
 2laser(Crius,Han’sLaser,Shenzhen,China)."	4372	4883	W2092544651.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9392296	¶	4883	4885	W2092544651.pdf	1
24	text	0.9996243	"Each side was irradiated at 8 and 16mJ with the same spotdensity (30%), giving a total of four treatment sites overb o t ha r m s .W eu s e dt h ed o s a g eo f8m Ja n d1 6m Ji nt h epresent study because these dosages represent the two mostcommonlyuseddosages(highdosageandlowdosage)inourclinicalpracticewiththisfractionalCO 
 2laserapparatus.The 
 areaofeachtreatmentsitewas1cm2."	4885	5267	W2092544651.pdf	1
25	separator	0.96898663	¶	5267	5269	W2092544651.pdf	1
26	text	0.9993996	"ADSC-CMwastopicallyappliedontoFxCR-treatedsites 
 of one randomly selected arm for one hour, while FBS 
 free DMEM medium was applied to FxCR-treated sites ofthe other arm. The dermatological changes: the index oferythema,melanin,TEWL,andelasticityweremeasuredwithrespective probes: TEWAmeter, Mexameter, and Cutometer(Courage&KhazakaElectronicGmbH,Cologne,Germany)as instructed on days 1, 4, 7, 14, and 21 after laser treatment.Clinicalphotographswerealsotakenondays1,4,7,and14."	5269	5749	W2092544651.pdf	1
27	separator	0.92721546	¶	5749	5751	W2092544651.pdf	1
28	text	0.99892336	"Forhistopathologicalanalysis,biopsysamplesweretaken 
 from both arms of three subjects on day 21. Serial sections(4mm) were mounted onto silane-coated slides and stainedbyH&E,Masson-Trichrome,andGomori’saldehydefuchsinstaining,respectively."	5751	5992	W2092544651.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9884734	Energies 2020 ,13, 4021 6 of 20	0	31	W3047109944.pdf	5
1	separator	0.993304	¶	31	33	W3047109944.pdf	5
2	text	0.9949712	of RES power compared to the system’s load, Lt, shall not be considered when resolving the DAS.	33	129	W3047109944.pdf	5
3	separator	0.7486651	¶	129	131	W3047109944.pdf	5
4	text	0.9907216	Thus a limit equal to Rlis considered in the relevant injected power in Equation (28):	131	218	W3047109944.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9469429	¶	218	220	W3047109944.pdf	5
6	math	0.8930555	"0Pr,tPmax,r,t8t2T (27) 
 NrX 
 r=1Pr,tRlLt,8t2T (28)"	220	277	W3047109944.pdf	5
7	separator	0.96032214	¶	277	279	W3047109944.pdf	5
8	text	0.9957054	"In order to ensure that the energy balance constraint is satisfied for every timeslot of the Dispatch 
 Day, the total sum of the energy produced from all the production units (conventional and RES) at the 
 examined timeslot, t, shall be equal to the system load Lt, as indicated in Equation (29):"	279	577	W3047109944.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9706258	¶	577	579	W3047109944.pdf	5
10	math	0.9394145	"NgX 
 g=1Pg,t+NrX 
 r=1Pr,t=Lt,8t2T (29)"	579	620	W3047109944.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9954736	¶	620	622	W3047109944.pdf	5
12	title	0.99216026	3. Operation of a Desalination System	622	660	W3047109944.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9955436	¶	660	662	W3047109944.pdf	5
14	text	0.97397476	"An overview of the desalination system installed in Kythnos, a NII island in Greece, is depicted in 
 Figure 1. The desalination units are providing clear water to the community of Merichas in the island."	662	867	W3047109944.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9876651	¶	867	869	W3047109944.pdf	5
16	paratext	0.98430276	Energies 2020, 13, x FOR PEER REVIEW 6 of 21	869	916	W3047109944.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9804027	¶	917	919	W3047109944.pdf	5
18	math	0.9475629	"0൑P ௥,௧൑P ௠௔௫,௥,௧ ∀t ∈ T (27) 
 ෍P ௥,௧୒ೝ 
 ௥ୀଵ൑R ௟∗L ௧, ∀t ∈ T (28)"	920	996	W3047109944.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9216447	¶	997	999	W3047109944.pdf	5
20	text	0.9970754	"In order to ensure that the energy balance constraint is satisfied for every timeslot of the Dispatch 
 Day, the total sum of the energy produced from all the production units (conventional and RES) at 
 the examined timeslot, t, shall be equal to the system load L௧, as indicated in Equation (29):"	999	1309	W3047109944.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9408372	¶	1310	1312	W3047109944.pdf	5
22	math	0.96146476	"෍P ௚,௧୒೒ 
 ௚ୀଵ൅෍P ௥,௧୒ೝ 
 ௥ୀଵൌL ௧, ∀t ∈ T (29)"	1312	1362	W3047109944.pdf	5
23	separator	0.99384093	¶	1363	1365	W3047109944.pdf	5
24	title	0.9919529	3. Operation of a Desalination System	1365	1405	W3047109944.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9951828	¶	1406	1408	W3047109944.pdf	5
26	text	0.9975074	"An overview of the desalination system installed in Kythnos, a NII island in Greece, is depicted 
 in Figure 1 Error! Reference source not found. . The desalination units are providing clear water to 
 the community of Merichas in the island."	1408	1663	W3047109944.pdf	5
27	separator	0.7843385	¶	1664	1666	W3047109944.pdf	5
28	text	0.9989966	"The operation of each desalination unit in Figure 1 Error! Reference source not found. lies in 
 removing the salt from the sea water (which is referred to as feed in the desalination process) while 
 producing clear water (or permeate ) [1,10,17]. The desalination units have a specific performance 
 concerning the amount of clear water that can be produced from a certain amount of sea water. This 
 performance is usually called Recovery Ratio and is calculated according to (30). During the process 
 of desalination a part of the sea water turns into a mixture with a high salt concentration, called brine ."	1666	2301	W3047109944.pdf	5
29	separator	0.77833354	¶	2302	2304	W3047109944.pdf	5
30	text	0.9979972	"Potential disturbances in the marine ecosystem shall be taken into account when considering the 
 brine disposal in the sea [18], however ways are proposed in literature [2,19,20] in order to reduce the 
 relevant environmental impact:"	2304	2550	W3047109944.pdf	5
31	separator	0.9759029	¶	2551	2553	W3047109944.pdf	5
32	table	0.5882513	"Rൌpermeate 
 feed (30)"	2553	2576	W3047109944.pdf	5
33	separator	0.87760407	¶ ¶	2577	2583	W3047109944.pdf	5
34	caption	0.98566574	Figure 1. Overview of the desalination system installed in Kythnos.	2583	2654	W3047109944.pdf	5
35	separator	0.9914493	¶	2656	2658	W3047109944.pdf	5
36	text	0.9963709	"Initially, the sea water is transferred to two feed reservoirs (Reservoirs 1 and 2 in Figure 1Error! 
 Reference source not found. ) by employing the relevant pumps (Pump sf1 & Pump sf2 in Error! 
 Reference source not found. ). Additional pumps (Pump fd1 & Pump fd2 in Figure 1) are employed in Sea"	2658	2968	W3047109944.pdf	5
37	table	0.933921	"Reservoir 1: 
 1stFeed 
 Reservoir 
 Reservoir 2: 
 2ndFeed 
 Reservoir 
 Desalination 1 
 Desalination 2Reservoir 3: 
 1stPermeate 
 Reservoir 
 Reservoir 4: 
 2ndPermeate 
 Reservoir Reservoir 5: 
 1stReservoir 
 of Clear 
 Water 
 Reservoir 6: 
 2ndReservoir 
 of Clear 
 Water 
 Reservoir 7: 
 Brine 
 Reservoir Pumpfd1 
 Pumpsf2 
 Pumpbs1Pumppcw1 
 Pumppcw2Pumpsf1 
 Pumpbs2Pumpfd2fin(1,t) 
 fin(2,t)fin(3,t) 
 fin(4,t)fin(5,t) 
 fin(6,t)fout(1,t) 
 fout(2,t)fb1(t) 
 fb2(t) 
 fin(7,t)fout(3,t) 
 fout(4,t) 
 fout(7,t)fs1(t) 
 fs2(t)fout(5,t) 
 fout(6,t)"	2968	3546	W3047109944.pdf	5
38	separator	0.9909583	¶	3546	3548	W3047109944.pdf	5
39	caption	0.9871804	Figure 1. Overview of the desalination system installed in Kythnos.	3548	3616	W3047109944.pdf	5
40	separator	0.9897852	¶	3616	3618	W3047109944.pdf	5
41	text	0.9948884	"The operation of each desalination unit in Figure 1 lies in removing the salt from the sea water 
 (which is referred to as feedin the desalination process) while producing clear water (or permeate ) [1,10,17]. 
 The desalination units have a specific performance concerning the amount of clear water that can be 
 produced from a certain amount of sea water. This performance is usually called Recovery Ratio and is 
 calculated according to (30). During the process of desalination a part of the sea water turns into a 
 mixture with a high salt concentration, called brine . Potential disturbances in the marine ecosystem 
 shall be taken into account when considering the brine disposal in the sea [ 18], however ways are 
 proposed in literature [2,19,20] in order to reduce the relevant environmental impact:"	3618	4432	W3047109944.pdf	5
42	separator	0.9564339	¶	4432	4434	W3047109944.pdf	5
43	math	0.7025256	"R=permeate 
 f eed(30)"	4434	4457	W3047109944.pdf	5
44	separator	0.9894936	¶	4457	4459	W3047109944.pdf	5
45	text	0.9980568	"Initially, the sea water is transferred to two feed reservoirs (Reservoirs 1 and 2 in Figure 1) by 
 employing the relevant pumps (Pump sf1& Pump sf2in). Additional pumps (Pump fd1& Pump fd2in"	4459	4652	W3047109944.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9003336	Overhoff et al.	0	15	W2315782369.pdf	3
1	title	0.9902615	Florbetaben-PET Quantitation in Alzheimer’s Model Mice	15	70	W2315782369.pdf	3
2	separator	0.99471104	¶	70	72	W2315782369.pdf	3
3	caption	0.99641925	"FIGURE 1 | (A) [18F]-florbetaben PET templates at different pathology stages, deriving from mean findings in groups of PS2APP mice aged 8, 9.5 , and 13–16 
 months. PET images are superimposed on an MRI-based mouse bra in atlas (Dorr et al., 2007 ) for anatomical reference. The frontal cortical target VOI is depicted in 
 blue.(B)Reference region VOIs are illustrated on the same MRI mouse at las; from top to bottom: cerebellum (blue; CBL), hindbrain w hite matter (orange; WM), 
 brainstem (red; BST), whole brain (green; GLM)."	72	602	W2315782369.pdf	3
4	separator	0.98203814	¶	602	604	W2315782369.pdf	3
5	text	0.9856226	"for SUV CTXand SUVR CTX/REFvalues of the four different 
 reference regions, giventheassumptionthatthemouse model is 
 characterized by a nearly linear progression of amyloidosis over 
 time,assupportedbyfindingsfromourpreviousstudy( Brendel 
 et al., 2015b ). The variance of BL and FU groups, expressed by 
 SD-(%)"	604	919	W2315782369.pdf	3
6	caption	0.68995744	, was calculated as an	919	941	W2315782369.pdf	3
7	text	0.5480114	indicator	941	951	W2315782369.pdf	3
8	caption	0.7057674	of	951	954	W2315782369.pdf	3
9	text	0.7889876	intra	954	960	W2315782369.pdf	3
10	caption	0.65568703	-	960	961	W2315782369.pdf	3
11	text	0.53375125	group stabil 	961	974	W2315782369.pdf	3
12	caption	0.61237645	ity.	974	978	W2315782369.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9761921	¶	978	980	W2315782369.pdf	3
14	text	0.90076035	"Effect sizes (Cohen’s d) for the resulting differences between t he 
 two sequential A β-PET scans were calculated as an additional 
 qualitycriterioninthelongitudinaldesign."	980	1153	W2315782369.pdf	3
15	separator	0.99654776	¶	1153	1155	W2315782369.pdf	3
16	title	0.991642	Longitudinalregionalanalyses	1155	1184	W2315782369.pdf	3
17	separator	0.993763	¶	1184	1186	W2315782369.pdf	3
18	text	0.99948955	"To test the impact of different scaling methods for A β-PET on 
 thedetecteddifferencesinlongitudinaldataindependentlyf rom 
 the cortical target VOI, we assessed alterations in FBB-bin ding 
 betweenBLandFUvoxel-wisebystatisticalparametricmapping 
 (SPM). We used SPM5 routines implemented in MATLAB 
 (version 7.1), adapted from Sawiak et al. (2009) for mouse data."	1186	1552	W2315782369.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9387648	¶	1552	1554	W2315782369.pdf	3
20	text	0.99920505	"ForSUV CTXandeachreferenceregionapproach,weperformeda 
 pairedt-testforA β-PETimages(FUvs.BL)ofPS2APP( N=37) 
 mice, and thus assessed increases or decreases over 6 weeks o f 
 followup."	1554	1741	W2315782369.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9971693	¶	1741	1743	W2315782369.pdf	3
22	title	0.9927907	Histochemical Analyses	1743	1766	W2315782369.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9951087	¶	1766	1768	W2315782369.pdf	3
24	text	0.99895424	"Histochemical analyses were performed in a matching frontal 
 cortex region of interest as the gold standard of amyloid 
 burden, for evaluating reliability of frontal cortical SUV CTXand 
 four different SUVR CTX/REFresults. The procedure followed 
 a standardized protocol wherein cortical plaque load (%) 
 was calculated for each animal ( Brendel et al., 2015b ). For 
 correlation analyses of the terminal A β-PET estimates ( N= 
 40) with plaque load (%), Pearson’s coefficients of correlation 
 (R) were calculated with and without brain normalization and 
 for all different intensity normalization methods. Significa nt 
 differences between correlation coefficients before and after 
 spatial brain normalization, between different readers, and 
 betweendifferentintensitynormalizationmethodswereasse ssed 
 by an extended Fisher’s transformation approach as described in "	1768	2641	W2315782369.pdf	3
25	separator	0.56659436	¶	2641	2642	W2315782369.pdf	3
26	title	0.9878807	SectionStatistics.Statistics	2642	2671	W2315782369.pdf	3
27	separator	0.9929867	¶	2671	2673	W2315782369.pdf	3
28	text	0.9995096	"A permutation test was used to test for significance of not 
 normally distributed differences between two readers before 
 and after normalization and for the comparison of inter- 
 reader variability (%) with test-retest variability (%) of th e 
 expert. Absolute values were used for these comparisons."	2673	2977	W2315782369.pdf	3
29	separator	0.5729184	¶	2977	2979	W2315782369.pdf	3
30	text	0.99957275	"For permutation testing, the results were pooled and a loop 
 rearranging the pooled results into two groups (with 1 million 
 repeats)wascodedwithinMatlab7.12.0.Theoriginallyobse rved 
 results of difference between manually acquired and normaliz ed 
 data or of difference between test-retest expert variability ( %) 
 andinter-readervariability(%)weredefinedastargetvalue s.For 
 every resampled pair the mean result was calculated and each 
 meanresultequaltoorhigherthanthetargetvaluewascount ed 
 automatically. Finally, the total count was set in relation to the 
 numberofrepeatstoobtainthe p-value."	2979	3584	W2315782369.pdf	3
31	separator	0.98601615	¶	3584	3586	W2315782369.pdf	3
32	title	0.54958326	Significant	3586	3597	W2315782369.pdf	3
33	text	0.9888128	"differences between two dependent correlations 
 with one variable in common (plaque load %) were assessed 
 by an extended Fisher’s transformation approach ( Lee and 
 Preacher,2013 ).First,eachcorrelationcoefficientwasconverted 
 into a z-score using Fisher’s r-to-z transformation. Then, 
 asymptotic covariance of the estimates was computed. Finally , 
 these quantities were used in an asymptotic z-test. A threshold 
 ofp<0.05 was considered to be significant for rejection of the 
 nullhypothesisinallstatisticaltests."	3597	4119	W2315782369.pdf	3
34	separator	0.9967078	¶	4119	4121	W2315782369.pdf	3
35	title	0.98932916	RESULTS	4121	4129	W2315782369.pdf	3
36	separator	0.9828763	¶	4129	4131	W2315782369.pdf	3
37	title	0.83843774	Spatial Normalization	4131	4153	W2315782369.pdf	3
38	separator	0.82293266	¶	4153	4155	W2315782369.pdf	3
39	text	0.6166855	Automated Brain Normalization	4155	4185	W2315782369.pdf	3
40	title	0.5448902	Significant	4185	4196	W2315782369.pdf	3
41	text	0.45931336	ly ¶	4196	4200	W2315782369.pdf	3
42	title	0.88422227	Reduces Inter-Reader Variability	4200	4233	W2315782369.pdf	3
43	separator	0.96523565	¶	4233	4235	W2315782369.pdf	3
44	text	0.999611	"The intra-reader test-retest variability of SUVR CTX/REFfor the 
 expert reader was 1.4 ±1.0% (range: 0.9–2.9% for different 
 reference regions). Inter-reader agreement for SUVR CTX/REF 
 was very high between the expert and the experienced reader 
 without brain pre-normalization ( κ=0.97±0.02; inter-reader 
 variability 1.4 ±0.8%), indicating a very high reproducibility"	4235	4610	W2315782369.pdf	3
45	separator	0.9493673	¶	4610	4612	W2315782369.pdf	3
46	paratext	0.98514825	Frontiers in Neuroscience | www.frontiersin.org 4 February 2016 | Volume 10 | Article 45	4612	4701	W2315782369.pdf	3
0	separator	0.6373104	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1	14	W4378653067.pdf	8
1	paratext	0.94128716	"INFORMATION AND WEB TECHNOLOGIES 
 416 
 ¶ This work is distributed under the terms of the Creative 
 Commons Attribution -ShareAlike 4.0 International License 
 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by -sa/4.0/). Proceedings of the 1st International 
 Scientific and Practical Conference 
 «Modern Knowledge: Research 
 and Discoveries » 
 ¶ (May 19-20, 2023). 
 Vancouver, Canada 
 ¶ 
 No 
 155"	14	439	W4378653067.pdf	8
2	separator	0.81397164	¶ ¶	440	446	W4378653067.pdf	8
3	caption	0.9063209	Figure 3	446	455	W4378653067.pdf	8
4	separator	0.8995346	¶	456	458	W4378653067.pdf	8
5	caption	0.70086205	The Center for Distance Learning Technologies of KNURE	458	514	W4378653067.pdf	8
6	separator	0.9749749	¶ ¶	515	521	W4378653067.pdf	8
7	text	0.9993742	"More than 1,300 distance learning courses have been 
 created. About 5.5 thousand students and about 600 teachers 
 use the “KNURE DL” service. In turn, the services from Google 
 Suite for Education/Google Workspace for Education - Google 
 ClassRoom and Google Meet, allowed KNURE to establish the 
 educational process as quickly and efficiently as possible in 
 the conditions of martial law . Google has created a 
 distributed system of support and training of users for its 
 services. In addition, close integrat ion of Google services 
 with the distance learning management system - LMS MOODLE."	521	1137	W4378653067.pdf	8
8	separator	0.6969733	¶	1139	1141	W4378653067.pdf	8
9	text	0.99907243	"KNURE also joined to the Coursera educational platform and 
 provided to students and staff th e free access to a large 
 number Coursera educational courses [5, 6]."	1141	1313	W4378653067.pdf	8
10	separator	0.9386575	¶	1314	1316	W4378653067.pdf	8
11	text	0.999149	"Extensive cap abilities of modern information technologi es 
 to create simulation models of objects and processes allow to 
 visualize information and make the content of the distance 
 course as clear as possible to the user. Unique for the 
 educational process became a version of educational video 
 content, created at the Department of Biomedical Engineering 
 (BME) KNURE, which is designed for laboratory work in 
 technical disciplines, which uses complex hardware (Fig. 4) ."	1316	1810	W4378653067.pdf	8
12	separator	0.99683726	¶	1811	1813	W4378653067.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.99013805	Catalysts 2022 ,12, 975 2 of 15	0	31	W4293776579.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99016523	¶	31	33	W4293776579.pdf	1
2	text	0.99777603	"pollution continues to be one of the biggest issues humanity faces, especially with rapid 
 population growth and increasing burdens from economic growth leading to increased 
 industrial activity. 
 Although industrial pollutants are often handled in treatment or storage systems, 
 they may eventually leach into the surrounding urban areas by rainfall, entering sewage 
 systems and water reservoirs. This contamination degrades the quality of water, and 
 has therefore been singled out as one of the reasons for economic slowdown in many 
 developing countries [ 4]. One of the most serious classes of environmental pollutants 
 found in water systems is synthetic dyes, which are used intensively in the dying process 
 in the textile, paper, leather, plastic, and rubber industries, due to their vibrant colors and 
 low cost [ 5,6]. Notably, over 50% of the global dye usage, and the resulting contamination, 
 occurs in developing regions of Asia [ 7]. Even the presence of low concentrations of 
 dyes can greatly affect aquatic life and ecosystems, in terms of eutrophication and 
 perturbations. This is because of the color intensity of dyes, which has the ability to 
 prevent penetration of sunlight through water, resulting in a clear decline in the rate 
 of photosynthesis, lowering dissolved oxygen levels. This increases the biochemical 
 oxygen demand [ 8]. Even though strict control of water quality has been implemented 
 in many countries, in order to fulfil the regulation of minimum allowed concentrations 
 of pollutants, better treatments to eliminate these persistent organic compounds from 
 industrial wastewater must also be curated."	33	1700	W4293776579.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9741225	¶	1700	1702	W4293776579.pdf	1
4	text	0.99976283	"Typically, industrial dyes are highly water-soluble so that they are cheaper and easier to 
 use in manufacturing dying processes [ 9–11]. These dyes are categorized as chromophoric 
 or auxochromic dyes, containing different moieties and functional groups which are re- 
 sponsible for their color intensity [ 12]. Among them, Auramine Orange (AO) and its 
 derivatives, which are cationic diarylmethane dyes having yellow fluorescence and vibrant 
 color, are widely mass produced for use in food, textile, paint, ink, plastic, and cosmetic 
 industries [ 13,14]. Due to AOs’ carcinogenic nature, there have been studies that exam- 
 ined its biotransformation to reactive species in target organs of rats and humans when 
 administered orally [ 15]. Considering that AO and its derivatives cause long-term impacts 
 on aquatic environments, as well as causing other health risks [ 16,17], their removal from 
 wastewater before discharge is imperative. The treatment of such effluents would not only 
 protect the water systems and the entire ecosystem, but also encourage manufacturers to 
 reuse the spent water from their dyeing processes."	1702	2846	W4293776579.pdf	1
5	separator	0.974739	¶	2846	2848	W4293776579.pdf	1
6	text	0.99968195	"A variety of methods, including electro-coagulation [ 18], chemical precipitation, 
 coagulation and filtration [ 19], reverse osmosis membrane [ 20], ozonation [ 21], aerobic 
 and anaerobic processes [ 22], adsorption on activated carbon [ 23], and photocatalytic 
 degradation [ 24], have been devised for the treatment of industrial wastewater effluents."	2848	3207	W4293776579.pdf	1
7	separator	0.8596325	¶	3207	3209	W4293776579.pdf	1
8	text	0.99974173	"However, amongst these methods, adsorption and photocatalysis have attracted great 
 interest due to their cost-efficiency, sustainability, and selectivity [ 25,26]. Heterogenous 
 photocatalysis has been reported to be more desirable as this method shows several ad- 
 vantages in the decolorization of wastewater due to the high efficiency of photocatalytic 
 degradation in the removal of dyes from complicated organic effluents [ 27,28], easy 
 waste disposal, low cost, and complete mineralization [ 24]. Additionally, this process 
 can be applied in ambient or mild pressure conditions, using solar energy for power, or 
 pre-existing natural UV light in water purification systems, in order to degrade synthetic 
 dyes completely into less harmful byproducts [29]."	3209	3982	W4293776579.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9800879	¶	3982	3984	W4293776579.pdf	1
10	text	0.99912363	"The key mode of action of heterogenous photocatalysis is the degradation of dyes 
 during a chemical reaction with photochemically generated hydroxyl (OH) and oxygen 
 (O"	3984	4156	W4293776579.pdf	1
0	text	0.9994158	"carotid artery (Gould pressure heads) under pentobar- 
 bital anaesthesia (45 mg/kg body weight, intraperito- 
 neal). Then, animals were perfused with 150 ml of nKR 
 solution to remove all blood from the vessels. The heart 
 was removed to prepare the left anterior descending 
 (LAD) coronary artery network. For the network prepar- 
 ation, we used a Wild M3Z preparation microscope as 
 described previously [ 7,48]. In brief, the heart was 
 pinned down in a rubber-bottomed Petri dish and cov- 
 ered with cooled normal Krebs solution. By careful 
 microsurgical preparation, the whole intramural network 
 of the LAD was prepared and left in situ to maintain the 
 original branching geometry. Larger branches of the 
 LAD mostly run in the ventricular muscle tissue, parallel 
 with the surface, a few hundred micrometres deep. Prep- 
 aration followed the small arteries and large arterioles 
 toward the periphery to vessels with diameters of ap- 
 proximately 80 μm. Then, the orifice was cannulated 
 with plastic cannulas (400 μm), and the network was 
 perfused with Krebs-Ringer solution at close to in vivo 
 pressures. Both the perfusate and superfusate nKR solu- 
 tions were kept at constant temperatures of 37 °C and 
 bubbled with a gas mixture of 5% CO 2, 20% O 2and 75% 
 N2, which stabilized the pH at 7.4. After 2 min of equili- 
 bration, without any added vasoactive substance, the 
 LAD network was recorded by a video microscope using 
 low and high magnifications (8.58 and 1.47 μm/pixel, re- 
 spectively). The optical angle of the video microscopetube was kept perpendicular with the photographed sur- 
 face, vertical, and bent approximately 30° to the left, 
 right, apically and toward the root of the heart to photo- 
 graph the appropriate sections of the network. The ana- 
 lysis of the network pictures was performed off-line with 
 the help of specific image-analyzing software (ImageJ, 
 NIH, Bethesda, MA, USA). The length calibration was 
 made with a micrometre etalon (Wild, Heerbrugg, 
 Switzerland)."	0	2048	W3165642972.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99710995	¶	2048	2050	W3165642972.pdf	3
2	title	0.9900999	Geometric analysis	2050	2069	W3165642972.pdf	3
3	separator	0.97704303	¶	2069	2071	W3165642972.pdf	3
4	title	0.97993404	High-magnification reconstruction of the network	2071	2120	W3165642972.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9909708	¶	2120	2122	W3165642972.pdf	3
6	text	0.9957307	"Using the low-magnification pictures, high-magnification 
 pictures were selected with good visibility and perpendicu- 
 lar position of the parts of the network with the micro- 
 scope tube axis. The picture of the whole network was 
 then reconstructed in the form of a collage of high- 
 magnification pictures. Further measurements were made 
 on this reconstructed network, which contained all larger 
 branches of the LAD stretched in the horizontal plane. "	2122	2586	W3165642972.pdf	3
7	separator	0.6000513	¶	2586	2587	W3165642972.pdf	3
8	text	0.9993971	Segments of the network were then numbered (Fig. 1).	2587	2640	W3165642972.pdf	3
9	separator	0.99709725	¶	2640	2642	W3165642972.pdf	3
10	title	0.9930518	Analysis of bifurcations (branchings)	2642	2680	W3165642972.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9951186	¶	2680	2682	W3165642972.pdf	3
12	text	0.9995838	"All bifurcations (branchings) in the > 80- μm range were 
 identified (361 in the four groups) and were character- 
 ized by the inner diameters of the mother and daughter 
 branches as well as by the angles of the axis of daughter 
 branches with that of the mother branch."	2682	2957	W3165642972.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9954233	¶	2957	2959	W3165642972.pdf	3
14	caption	0.9889006	"Fig. 1 Microprepared, pressure-perfused, video microscopy images of intramural coronary resistance artery network branches of the left coronary 
 artery of an exercised male rat. Note the orifice –apex axis drawn and the numbering of segments. Scale bar, 1 mmTörök et"	2959	3227	W3165642972.pdf	3
15	paratext	0.93736625	al. Biology of Sex Differences (2021) 12:37 Page 4 of 17	3227	3294	W3165642972.pdf	3
0	title	0.9589297	Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery	0	34	W4391016113.pdf	10
1	separator	0.99360913	¶	35	37	W4391016113.pdf	10
2	text	0.997716	"the PPAC-S sample by EDS are 76.51%, 21.53%, and 1.16%, 
 respectively. After activation with sulphuric acid, there are 
 significant changes in the 1000–2000 cm−1 region at FTIR 
 spectra. Additionally, the zero charge points (pHzpc) of 
 these samples were also determined. The isotherm, kinetic, 
 and thermodynamic properties of the MB adsorption process 
 with PPAC-S were examined. The qe values for MB adsorp- 
 tion with PPAC and PPAC-S samples were 98.79 mg/g and 
 199.18 mg/g, respectively. There is an increase of 100% in 
 MB adsorption with the sulfonated PPAC adsorbent. Maxi- 
 mum adsorption capacity values of MB with the Langmuir 
 model at temperatures of 298, 308, and 318 °C were 212.7, 
 216.9, and 245.1 mg/g, respectively. Additionally, the mech- 
 anism of MB adsorption onto PPAC-S was also attempted 
 to be elucidated."	37	898	W4391016113.pdf	10
3	separator	0.9961061	¶	898	900	W4391016113.pdf	10
4	title	0.7048492	Author contribution	900	920	W4391016113.pdf	10
5	bibliography	0.66396636	"Yaşar GENEL: investigation, writing—review 
 and editing."	920	979	W4391016113.pdf	10
6	separator	0.4105418	¶	979	981	W4391016113.pdf	10
7	bibliography	0.61700463	"İlyas GENEL: investigation. 
 Cafer SAKA: conceptualization, methodology, project administration, 
 writing—original draft."	981	1106	W4391016113.pdf	10
8	separator	0.99205655	¶	1106	1108	W4391016113.pdf	10
9	paratext	0.8129311	"Funding Open access funding provided by the Scientific and Tech- 
 nological Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK). Van Yüzüncü 
 yıl University Scientific Research Coordinator supported the study 
 (FYD-2023-10386)."	1108	1327	W4391016113.pdf	10
10	separator	0.9882376	¶	1327	1329	W4391016113.pdf	10
11	title	0.87210244	Data availability	1329	1347	W4391016113.pdf	10
12	paratext	0.53223944	Data cannot be shared as it forms	1347	1381	W4391016113.pdf	10
13	text	0.4447847	part of	1381	1389	W4391016113.pdf	10
14	paratext	0.5197957		1389	1390	W4391016113.pdf	10
15	text	0.4577311	a	1390	1391	W4391016113.pdf	10
16	paratext	0.48420107	"work in 
 progress."	1391	1412	W4391016113.pdf	10
17	separator	0.99123096	¶	1412	1414	W4391016113.pdf	10
18	title	0.8590126	Declarations	1414	1427	W4391016113.pdf	10
19	separator	0.9844831	¶	1429	1431	W4391016113.pdf	10
20	paratext	0.61169255	Ethics approval and consent to participate Not applicable.	1431	1490	W4391016113.pdf	10
21	separator	0.9834707	¶	1490	1492	W4391016113.pdf	10
22	paratext	0.7230937	Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests.	1492	1556	W4391016113.pdf	10
23	separator	0.90679526	¶	1556	1558	W4391016113.pdf	10
24	paratext	0.9382863	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attri- 
 bution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adapta- 
 tion, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long 
 as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, 
 provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes 
 were made. The images or other third party material in this article are 
 included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated 
 otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in 
 the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not 
 permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will 
 need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a 
 copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/."	1558	2444	W4391016113.pdf	10
25	separator	0.99234545	¶	2444	2446	W4391016113.pdf	10
26	title	0.73219395	References	2446	2457	W4391016113.pdf	10
27	separator	0.99070287	¶	2457	2459	W4391016113.pdf	10
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0	title	0.71308917	DISPATCHES	0	10	W4286110646.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9587118	¶	10	12	W4286110646.pdf	3
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33	separator	0.99015856	¶	3658	3660	W4286110646.pdf	3
34	contact	0.9902214	"Address for correspondence: Olivier Duron, Centre National de la 
 Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire MiVEGEC, 911 Avenue 
 Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier, France; email: olivier.duron@cnrs.fr"	3660	3861	W4286110646.pdf	3
35	separator	0.894742	¶	3861	3863	W4286110646.pdf	3
36	paratext	0.98242265	1676 Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 28, No. 8, August 2022	3863	3947	W4286110646.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98518413	67 Ilha do Desterro v. 70, no1, p. 061-067, Florianópolis, jan/abr 2017	0	71	W2593976689.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99528086	¶	71	73	W2593976689.pdf	6
2	text	0.9843718	"obsoleta, ambos [Agamben e Levi] reconhe - 
 cem), mas uma postura irme e ao mesmo 
 tempo hesitante, incerta, um encarregar-se de 
 transmitir algo que pertence ao sofrimento hu - 
 mano, mas cujo nome é desconhecido (GAG - 
 NEBIN, 2008, p. 15)."	73	323	W2593976689.pdf	6
3	separator	0.964223	¶	323	325	W2593976689.pdf	6
4	text	0.99797374	"Tal postura nos parece a da literatura contempo - 
 rânea que, olhando seu tempo a partir de uma posição 
 deslocada, busca dizer de um viver em que os modos de 
 existir não são simples fatos dados, mas colocam ques - 
 tões políticas de responsabilidade — com o próprio su - 
 jeito, com o mundo e com o outro — que possibilitam a 
 fala e, também, a comunidade."	325	693	W2593976689.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9962256	¶	693	695	W2593976689.pdf	6
6	title	0.9388758	Notas	695	701	W2593976689.pdf	6
7	separator	0.99559516	¶	701	703	W2593976689.pdf	6
8	bibliography	0.6713295	1. “S	703	709	W2593976689.pdf	6
9	text	0.47507146	ó consig	709	717	W2593976689.pdf	6
10	bibliography	0.5245616	o	717	718	W2593976689.pdf	6
11	text	0.51086956	narra	718	724	W2593976689.pdf	6
12	bibliography	0.7325067	"r, não posso fingir compreender” , 
 escreve Anna Blume (AUSTER, s/d, p. 25)."	724	802	W2593976689.pdf	6
13	text	0.5370137	¶	802	804	W2593976689.pdf	6
14	bibliography	0.64677405	"2. Termo muito utilizado no hip-hop para se referir 
 ao que se poderia aproximar de uma ética do 
 movimento."	804	917	W2593976689.pdf	6
15	separator	0.9953737	¶	919	921	W2593976689.pdf	6
16	title	0.8928366	Referências	921	933	W2593976689.pdf	6
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36	bibliography	0.99456614	"TRESKON, Mark. “Constructing an oppositional 
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37	separator	0.98757946	¶	2480	2482	W2593976689.pdf	6
38	paratext	0.88607436	"Recebido em: 15/07/2016 
 Aceito em: 07/11/2016"	2482	2530	W2593976689.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.98758143	www.nature.com/scientificreports/10	0	35	W2557005988.pdf	9
1	separator	0.4988445		35	36	W2557005988.pdf	9
2	paratext	0.9370709	¶ SCIeNtIfIC REPORTs | 6:37201 | DOI: 10.1038/srep37201were	36	97	W2557005988.pdf	9
3	text	0.9911576	"reverse transcribed with RT mixtures containing 500 ng of RNA, 100 U Improm II (Promega, Madison, WI, 
 USA), 1x buffer, 1 mM dNTPs, 5 mM MgCl2, and 0.5 μ g of P5 reverse primer in a total volume of 20 μ l for 5 min 
 at 25 °C and then 60 min at 42 °C. The reaction was terminated by heating at 75 °C for 5 min. All PCRs were per - 
 formed containing 5 μ l of DNA as template, 5X Green GoTaq Buffer (Promega Corporation, Madison, WI, USA), 
 4 mM of MgCl2, 0.2 μ M of each primer, 0.2 mM dNTPs (Promega), 0.5 U of Taq DNA polymerase (Promega), 
 and water to a final volume of 50 μ l. The GAPDH retrotranscription was performed using random primers. The 
 WNT10B (P4-P2 primers) amplification was performed with following thermal conditions: 94 °C for 1 min, 33 
 cycles at 94° for 30 s, 58 °C for 30 s, 72 °C for 30 s and 72 °C for 5 min. The amplification of WNT10BIVS1 (P3-P2 
 primers) was performed as follows: 94 °C for 1 min, 33 cycles at 94° for 30 s, 61 °C for 30 s, 72 °C for 30 s and 72 °C 
 for 5 min. The GAPDH (P6-P7 primers) housekeeping gene amplification was carried out in a thermal cycler as 
 follows: 94 °C for 1 min, 30 cycles at 94° for 20 s, 60 °C for 15 s, 72 °C for 15 s and 72 °C for 5 min. Primers are listed 
 in Extended Table 4. At the end the PCR products were analysed by electrophoresis through a 2% agarose gel."	97	1459	W2557005988.pdf	9
4	separator	0.9923476	¶	1459	1461	W2557005988.pdf	9
5	text	0.61839074	WNT10B	1461	1468	W2557005988.pdf	9
6	title	0.62289	/WNT	1468	1472	W2557005988.pdf	9
7	text	0.5033392	10	1472	1474	W2557005988.pdf	9
8	title	0.57387555	BIVS	1474	1478	W2557005988.pdf	9
9	text	0.9986176	"1 Absolute quantification. In our study, ddPCR40 experiments were performed in blind 
 way at the BIORAD laboratories (Milan, Italy) using primers and probes listed in Extended Table 4. The 0.1 mM 
 RNA, extracted using the RNAqueous-4PCR kit following the manufacturer’s instructions (Ambion, Austin, 
 TX-Thermo Fisher Scientific), was denatured at 95 °C for 5 min and kept on ice prior addition to the reaction. We 
 performed the experiment on Bio-Rad’s QX100 ddPCR system and the reaction mixtures in a final 20 μ l volume 
 consisted of 10 μ l of 2× One-Step RT-ddPCR Supermix (Bio-Rad, CA, USA), 1 mM Manganese Acetate solution 
 (Bio-Rad, CA, USA), 0.5 μ M of primers (WNT10B: P4-P2, WNT10BIVS1 P3-P2), 0.25 μ M WNT10B_dd1 and 
 WNT10BIVS1_dd2 probes. The 20 μ L ddPCR reaction mixture was then loaded into the Bio-Rad DG8 droplet gen- 
 erator cartridge (Bio-Rad, CA, USA). Then, each oil well was filled with 70 μ l of droplet generation oil (Bio-Rad, 
 CA, USA) and the prepared cartridge was then loaded into the QX100 droplet generator (Bio-Rad, CA, USA). The generated droplets were transferred to a 96-well PCR plate, and then samples were amplified on the T100 BioRad thermal cycler. The thermal cycling conditions consisted of 30 min reverse transcription at 60 °C, 5 min 
 initial denaturation at 95 °C, followed by 40 cycles of a two-step thermal profile of 30 s denaturation at 94 °C and 
 60 s annealing-elongation at 60 °C and a final 10 min denaturation step at 98 °C. Then plates were transferred to 
 the QX 100 droplet reader (Bio-Rad, CA, USA) and ddPCR data were analyzed with QuantaSoft analysis software (version 1.7.4)."	1478	3141	W2557005988.pdf	9
10	separator	0.9895271	¶	3141	3143	W2557005988.pdf	9
11	text	0.99968207	"Statistical analysis. All collected variables were submitted to usual descriptive methods. In particular, for 
 continuous variables the distribution was firstly evaluated by the Shapiro-Wilk test, so that normally distrib-uted variables were summarized with mean and standard deviation, while non-normal variables were summa-rized with median and range. The Pearson’s chi-square test with Y ates’ correction for continuity and the Fisher’s exact test were used to check the association between categorical data, after cross-tabulation. Comparisons of 
 normally distributed continuous variables were carried out by Student’s t-test or by Welch test (in the case of 
 non-homogeneous variances between groups, previously verified by Levene’s test). The Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney U-test were used for comparison of continuous non-normally distributed variables."	3143	4022	W2557005988.pdf	9
12	separator	0.96971524	¶	4022	4024	W2557005988.pdf	9
13	text	0.9996788	"The survival analysis was carried out using the Kaplan-Meier product limit method, followed by the logrank 
 test, to evaluate the possible differences in survival between groups. Cox univariate and multivariate regression models were also used to analyse the effects of continuous variables on survivorship. The optimal multivariate model was chosen using a backward stepwise elimination after inserting all variables showing p < 0.20 at univar - 
 iate analysis."	4024	4491	W2557005988.pdf	9
14	separator	0.957795	¶	4491	4493	W2557005988.pdf	9
15	text	0.999637	"The receiver operating characteristics curve (ROC) was traced to analyse the role of WNT transcript levels on 
 survivorship and to search for an optimal cut-off value for WNT transcript itself. For all possible cut-off points, the total accuracy was considered together with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative pre-dictive value; however, the choice was made according to Y ouden."	4493	4905	W2557005988.pdf	9
16	separator	0.89817023	¶	4905	4907	W2557005988.pdf	9
17	text	0.9991459	"Statistical analysis was done using MedCal 9.3.7.0 and statistical significance was assumed for all tests with 
 p < 0.05."	4907	5032	W2557005988.pdf	9
18	separator	0.965558	¶	5032	5034	W2557005988.pdf	9
19	text	0.99937606	"Patients subgroups were identified in gene expression data using consensus clustering, named “clustercons” , 
 by R-package. Corresponding scatterplots were produced using the scatterplot3d (https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/scatterplot3d/index.html)."	5034	5293	W2557005988.pdf	9
20	separator	0.966062	¶	5293	5295	W2557005988.pdf	9
21	text	0.998533	"mRNA in situ detection. All mRNA in situ experiments were performed according to Larsson et al.41 with 
 modifications, in ordinance with guidelines established in the related patent (US 8551708 B2). Informed consents 
 for in situ expression analysis on bone marrow biopsies were obtained, this study was approved by the Niguarda 
 Hospital Review Board (116_04/2010)."	5295	5672	W2557005988.pdf	9
22	separator	0.98585856	¶	5672	5674	W2557005988.pdf	9
23	text	0.9996041	"Bone marrow biopsies of AML patients, previously embedded in paraffin blocks, were cut in 5 μ m thick sec- 
 tions and mounted on slides. Slides were dewaxed as follows: twice in 100% xylene for 15 minutes and 10 minutes, 
 twice in 100% EtOH for 2 minutes, twice in 95% EtOH for 2 minutes, twice in 70% EtOH for 2 minutes, and 
 washed in DEPC-H2O for 5 minutes and in DEPC-PBS for 2 minutes. Tissue fixation was performed in 3.7% 
 (w/v) paraformaldehyde in PBS for 10 minutes at room temperature. After a wash in DEPC‐PBS for 2 minutes, 
 the tissue sections were then permeabilized with 2 mg/ml pepsin (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, US) in 0.1 M HCl 
 at 37 °C for 2 minutes. Slides were washed in DEPC-H2O for 5 minutes, in DEPC-PBS for 2 minutes and then 
 fixed in 3.7% (w/v) paraformaldehyde in PBS for 10 minutes at room temperature. Tissue sections were then 
 dehydrated through a series of 70%, 85% and 100% ethanol for 1 min each. The in situ reactions were carried out 
 with a reaction volume of 100 μ l in secure-seals (13 mm in diameter and 0.8 mm deep; Grace Bio-Labs) mounted 
 over the tissue. One μ M of locked nucleic acid (LNA)-modified cDNA primer (Exiqon, Vedbaek, Denmark; P8 
 and P9, see Extended Table 4) was added to the slide with 10 U/μ l of M‐MULV reverse transcriptase (Fermentas),"	5674	6998	W2557005988.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9789041	"Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations 
 Special Is sue – 11 (2021) / ISSN 2181 -1415 
 ¶ 362"	0	136	W4213021957.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9703201	¶	137	139	W4213021957.pdf	1
2	title	0.6338867	Vatan	139	145	W4213021957.pdf	1
3	text	0.4896237	,	145	146	W4213021957.pdf	1
4	title	0.6123307	¶ muhabbat, 	148	163	W4213021957.pdf	1
5	text	0.50055045	¶	163	164	W4213021957.pdf	1
6	title	0.66487575	ishq	164	169	W4213021957.pdf	1
7	text	0.90309507	". Shuningdek , maqolada Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur ijodi - 
 dagi badiiy -estetik ruhda ishq -muhabbat, sevgi -sadoqat, visol va 
 hijron aks etgan g‘azal, ruboiy, tuyuq va masnaviylaridagi 
 axloqiy -estetik qarashlarini tahlil etishga harakat qilingan."	169	425	W4213021957.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9848059	¶ ¶	427	433	W4213021957.pdf	1
9	title	0.8072158	"Важность изучения научного наследия Захриддина 
 Мухаммада Бобура, цель – повышение морального и 
 эстетического воззрений молодежи"	433	567	W4213021957.pdf	1
10	separator	0.9577154	¶ ¶	569	575	W4213021957.pdf	1
11	title	0.983584	АННОТАЦИЯ	577	587	W4213021957.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9760213	¶	590	592	W4213021957.pdf	1
13	text	0.99251944	"Ключевые слова: 
 художественная 
 реальность, 
 синкретик, 
 государственный и 
 общественный деятель, 
 творец, 
 мыслитель, 
 «Бобурнома», 
 эстетика, этика, 
 вульгаризация, 
 родина, 
 любовь . В данной статье, анализируется роль и актуальность 
 моральных и эстетических норм в творчестве Захириддина 
 Мухаммада Баб ура. Литературно, признанного шахом 
 поэзии. Также утверждается, что эти взгляды важны для 
 развития Нового Узбекистана. Захириддин Мухаммад 
 Бабур, – не только великий полководец, но и великий мастер 
 слова, творец искусства. Он стал всемирно известным 
 поэтом и собирателем, ценителем исскуства. Унаследованы 
 ценные для нашей истории литературные памятники, – 
 произведения «Бобурнома», газели и рубаи."	592	1358	W4213021957.pdf	1
14	separator	0.8766643	¶	1360	1362	W4213021957.pdf	1
15	text	0.9993428	"В статье также, анализируются морально -эстетические 
 воззрения Захириддина Мухаммада Бабура в 
 произведениях газеле й, рубаи, туюка и маснави, которые 
 выражаются в художественно -эстетическом духе в форме 
 любви, преданности, висала и хиджры."	1362	1615	W4213021957.pdf	1
16	separator	0.867028	¶ ¶	1617	1623	W4213021957.pdf	1
17	text	0.9994249	"Zahiriddin Muhammad Boburning ilmiy merosi k o‘p jabhali b o‘lib, uni adabiyot - 
 shunos va tilshunoslar, tarixchilar va siyosatshunoslar har tomonlama o‘rganishgan. Uning 
 tarixiy shaxs sifatida barcha qarashlarini, ilmiy merosi b o‘lgan asarlarini tahlil qilib 
 chiqishgan. Boburning “Boburnoma” asari va unga yondosh b o‘lgan manbalarda pedago - 
 gika, musiqa, poetika, harbiy ishl ar, tarix, geografiya, irrigatsiya, tabiatshunoslik, etno - 
 grafiya va boshqa sohalardagi qimmatli maʼlumotlarni topish mumkin. Bobur haqida 
 taniqli olim А.А. Qambarov quyidagi fikrlarni bildirib o‘tadi: “U qisqa umr k o‘rgan b o‘lsa- 
 da, serjilo sheʼrlaridan tashqari jahonga mashhur “Boburnoma”, “Mubayyin”, “Harb ishi”, 
 “Xatti Boburiy”, “Аruz risolasi” kabi asarlar yaratib, kelajak avlodlar uchun katta meros 
 qoldirdi” [1. B. 248]. Birgina “Boburnoma”da 30 ga yaqin fan sohalari bo‘yicha aniq ilmiy 
 maʼlumotlar jamlangani fikrimiz dalilidir. Uning ijodida tarixiy zamon va makon, kishilar 
 siyrati, joy nomlari va o‘simliklar, hayvonlar nomlari aniq keltirilgan. Bu orqali biz 
 Boburning dunyoqarashi, hayot tarzi, badiiy voqelikni chiroyli dalil va bo‘yoql arda 
 ko‘ramiz. Mutafakkirning atrof -muhitga nisbatan kuzatuvchanligi, bo‘layotgan o‘zgarish - 
 larni argumentlashi, tabiiy hodisalarning nodir voqeligi, mo‘jizalarga qiziqishi odamni 
 hayratga soladi."	1623	3007	W4213021957.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9865552	¶	3009	3011	W4213021957.pdf	1
19	text	0.9995875	"Boburning ijodida asosiy mavzular badiiy -estetik ruhda ish q-muhabbat, sevgi - 
 sadoqat, visol va hijron tarzida aks etib, u g‘azal, ruboiy, tuyuq va masnaviylarida 
 jamlangan. U o‘z axloqiy -estetik qarashlarini sinkretik holatda joylashtirib, ishq maftun - 
 korligi, go‘zallik, husn -u latofat, sharqona axloq -odob, noz -u karashma singari katego - 
 riyalar orqali bayon qilgan. Uning misralari yengil o‘ynoqilik bilan, katta mahorat bilan 
 tarannum etiladi."	3011	3481	W4213021957.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9877516	Healthcare 2017 ,5, 44 7 of 9	0	29	W2747630292.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9913449	¶	29	31	W2747630292.pdf	6
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5	separator	0.94268084	¶	399	401	W2747630292.pdf	6
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 pdf (accessed on 10 August 2017)."	401	751	W2747630292.pdf	6
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17	separator	0.89638853	¶	1916	1918	W2747630292.pdf	6
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 adult life. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2011 ,108, 6032–6037. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	1918	2108	W2747630292.pdf	6
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21	separator	0.9629455	¶	2420	2422	W2747630292.pdf	6
22	bibliography	0.9975311	"26. Chorpita, B.F.; Daleiden, E.L.; Ebesutani, C.; Young, J.; Becker, K.D.; Nakamura, B.J.; Smith, R.L. 
 Evidence-based treatments for children and adolescents: An updated review of indicators of efficacy 
 and effectiveness. Clin. Psychol. Sci. Pract. 2011 ,18, 154–172. [CrossRef]"	2422	2705	W2747630292.pdf	6
23	separator	0.935004	¶	2705	2707	W2747630292.pdf	6
24	bibliography	0.9949869	"27. Bennett, S.; Shafran, R.; Coughtrey, A.; Walker, S.; Heyman, I. Psychological interventions for mental health 
 disorders in children with chronic physical illness: A systematic review. Arch. Dis. Child. 2015 ,100, 308–316. 
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26	bibliography	0.9980942	"28. Dudeney, J.; Sharpe, L.; Sicouri, G.; Lorimer, S.; Dear, B.F.; Jaffe, A.; Hunt, C. Attentional Bias in Children 
 with Asthma with and without Anxiety Disorders. J. Abnorm. Child Psychol. 2017 , 1–12. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	2959	3184	W2747630292.pdf	6
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 Depression subtypes in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 2014 ,58, 574. 
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 2008 ,47, 987–993. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	3555	3715	W2747630292.pdf	6
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 Integrating illness concerns into cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents with inflammatory 
 bowel disease and co-occurring anxiety. J. Spec. Pediatr. Nurs. 2013 ,18, 133–143. [CrossRef] [PubMed]"	3717	4039	W2747630292.pdf	6
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 therapy for children with epilepsy and anxiety: A pilot study. Epilepsy Behav. 2013 ,27, 70–76. [CrossRef] 
 [PubMed]"	4041	4270	W2747630292.pdf	6
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 UK2015.pdf (accessed on 10 August 2017)."	4272	4522	W2747630292.pdf	6
39	separator	0.9590607	¶	4522	4524	W2747630292.pdf	6
40	bibliography	0.9978266	"35. Varni, J.W.; Bessman, C.A.; Russo, D.C.; Cataldo, M.F. Behavioral management of chronic pain in children. 
 Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1980 ,61, 375–379. [PubMed]"	4524	4690	W2747630292.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9592393	13	0	2	W3021206547.pdf	12
1	separator	0.9950411	¶	4	6	W3021206547.pdf	12
2	text	0.99717295	"Most of these ants did not change their response to the stimulus. Three ants out of 34 
 showed no obvious response to the stimulus, and only 1 ant showed a turn response after 1hr. Four ants out of 34 showed turn response to the stimulus 2hr after administration ( level 0 : N = 1, level 1 : 2, level 2 : N = 1)."	7	322	W3021206547.pdf	12
3	separator	0.98778355	¶	324	326	W3021206547.pdf	12
4	text	0.78701377	Oral administration of DA significantly increased the defensiveness level score	326	406	W3021206547.pdf	12
5	separator	0.80161554	¶	407	409	W3021206547.pdf	12
6	text	0.999105	"of the ants (Fig. 3C). Thirty ants were randomly collected from 2 colonies (15 ants from each of 2 colonies) and responses to the tactile stimulus prior to the administration observed. All of them responded with a dart escape to the stimulus. Oral administration of 1mM DA significantly increased the defensiveness level score after 2hr (p = 0.0006), although there was no significant difference to that after 1hr (Fig. 3C). Three ants out of 30 responded with a turn behavior after 1hr following oral administration of DA ( level 
 0: N=1, level 1 : N = 2, level 2 : N = 1). The number of ants that showed a turn response 
 increased to 5 ( level 1 : N = 2, level 2 : N = 3) and number of the ants that ignored the 
 stimulus ( level 0 ) was 9."	409	1158	W3021206547.pdf	12
7	separator	0.9797292	¶	1159	1161	W3021206547.pdf	12
8	text	0.998002	"Oral administration of 1mM 5HT solution significantly increased the 
 defensiveness level score after 1hr and 2hr (Fig. 3D). Forty workers were randomly collected from colonies (20 ants from each of 2 colonies) and responses to the tactile stimulus observed. Thirty-eight out of 40 ants showed a dart response to the stimulus and then used to examine the effect of administration of 5HT on the behavior. Ten out of 38 ants responded with a turn response to the tactile stimulus after 1hr of 1mM 5HT administration ( level 1 : N = 7, level 2 : N = 3). The number of the ants that responded 
 with a turn response increased after 2hr ( level 0 : N = 3, level 1 : N = 8, level 2 : N = 8)."	1161	1850	W3021206547.pdf	12
9	separator	0.9964349	¶	1852	1854	W3021206547.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.98033357	"2 
 Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:12431 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90558-z"	0	112	W3172328351.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9373866	¶	112	114	W3172328351.pdf	1
2	text	0.7314843	www.	114	119	W3172328351.pdf	1
3	paratext	0.5487964	nature	119	125	W3172328351.pdf	1
4	text	0.73600304	.	125	126	W3172328351.pdf	1
5	paratext	0.6021097	com/	126	130	W3172328351.pdf	1
6	text	0.4467635	s	130	131	W3172328351.pdf	1
7	paratext	0.6862952	cientificreports/	131	148	W3172328351.pdf	1
8	text	0.99269825	"used in clinical practice because of the complexity of scoring. However, scoring is performed by applying the 
 sum of descriptors to the calculation formula, allowing the objective evaluation of the inflammatory state of the 
 entire colon, which is highly useful in clinical research."	148	436	W3172328351.pdf	1
9	separator	0.97947574	¶	436	438	W3172328351.pdf	1
10	text	0.99961084	"Few reports have shown an association between biomarkers and endoscopic scores for evaluating the entire 
 colon, such as the S-MES and UCCIS. In this study, the usefulness of FC, FIT, and CRP as biomarkers for UC 
 was examined using the maximum MES (M-MES) and UCEIS, which show the most severe UC lesions, and 
 the S-MES and UCCIS, which show the degree of inflammation throughout the entire colon. If biomarkers can 
 be confirmed to correlate with colon-wide inflammation in patients with UC, the information may enable the 
 assessment of active disease without the need for colonoscopy, which is associated with an increased risk of 
 perforation in active disease."	438	1118	W3172328351.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99572146	¶	1118	1120	W3172328351.pdf	1
12	title	0.98389447	Methods	1120	1128	W3172328351.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99608546	¶	1128	1130	W3172328351.pdf	1
14	text	0.99946594	"Patient population. Patients with UC who were treated at the Hamamatsu University School of Medicine 
 between February 2019 and November 2020 were enrolled in this study. The diagnosis of UC was performed 
 according to established diagnostic criteria, based on clinical, endoscopic, and histological criteria. Patients with 
 IBD who were not diagnosed with UC but were diagnosed with conditions such as indeterminate colitis or 
 unclassified IBD were excluded. UC patients with a history of colorectal surgery were excluded because S-MES 
 and UCCIS require the observation of the total colon. In addition, patients with acute infectious enterocolitis 
 or regular intake of aspirin and/or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were excluded. Seventy-eight 
 patients with UC who met the above criteria were registered."	1130	1966	W3172328351.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9279269	¶	1966	1968	W3172328351.pdf	1
16	text	0.9992179	"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical stand- 
 ards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later 
 amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants 
 included in the study."	1968	2328	W3172328351.pdf	1
17	separator	0.988395	¶	2328	2330	W3172328351.pdf	1
18	text	0.99951744	"Study design. This was a prospective cross-sectional study. The purpose of this study was to assess the 
 usefulness of FC, FIT, and CRP as biomarkers for UC by correlating these biomarkers with four endoscopic 
 scores. The primary endpoint of this study was the identification of markers that show a significant correlation 
 with each endoscopic score. The secondary endpoint was the correlation between the three biomarkers and each 
 endoscopic score, divided into two groups (M-MES of 0, 1 and M-MES of 2, 3)."	2330	2850	W3172328351.pdf	1
19	separator	0.97952175	¶	2850	2852	W3172328351.pdf	1
20	text	0.99920017	"Endoscopic assessment. Patients with UC underwent bowel preparation consisting of the ingestion of a 
 polyethylene glycol-based electrolyte solution prior to colonoscopy. UC endoscopic scores were assessed using 
 the M-MES, S-MES, UCIES, and UCCIS. M-MES was graded as follows: 0, normal or inactive disease; 1, mild 
 disease with erythema, decreased vascular pattern, and mild friability; 2, moderate disease with marked ery- 
 thema, absence of vascular patterns, friability, and erosions; and 3, severe disease with spontaneous bleeding and 
 ulceration in the lesion with the most severe inflammation21. S-MES was calculated by totaling the MES in five 
 colonic segments (ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid, and rectum), as described above23."	2852	3618	W3172328351.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9512327	¶	3618	3620	W3172328351.pdf	1
22	text	0.9688905	"The UCEIS score was calculated as the sum of three descriptors: vascular pattern (score 0–2), erosions and 
 ulcers (score 0–3), and bleeding (score 0–3)22. The UCCIS score was assessed using the following descriptors in 
 the fives segments, as in the S-MES: vascular pattern (score 0–2), granularity (score 0–2), erosions and ulcers 
 (score 0–4), and bleeding/friability (score 0–2). These descriptor scores were then applied to the following 
 formula: UCCIS = 3.1 × Sum (vascular pattern across five segments) + 3.6 × Sum (granularity across five seg- 
 ments) + 3.5 × Sum (ulceration across five segments) + 2.5 × Sum (bleeding/friability across five segments)25,26."	3620	4297	W3172328351.pdf	1
23	separator	0.98251045	¶	4298	4300	W3172328351.pdf	1
24	text	0.9957227	M-MES 0 or 1 was defined as indicative of mucosal healing.	4300	4359	W3172328351.pdf	1
25	separator	0.97805905	¶	4359	4361	W3172328351.pdf	1
26	text	0.9985035	"Clinical activity assessment. Clinical disease activity was evaluated using Lichtiger’s clinical activity 
 index (CAI)27. CAI was evaluated using the following criteria: the presence of diarrhea (number of stools per 
 day), nocturnal diarrhea, visible blood in stool (percentage of movements), fecal incontinence, abdominal pain 
 or cramping, general well-being, abdominal tenderness, and a need for anti-diarrheal drugs27. Clinical remission 
 was defined as a CAI ≤ 3."	4361	4840	W3172328351.pdf	1
27	separator	0.97811586	¶	4840	4842	W3172328351.pdf	1
28	text	0.99931407	"FC measurement. Fecal samples were prepared on or before the day of colonoscopic preparation. Samples 
 were collected in plastic tubes for FC measurement and shipped at − 20 °C, as recommended by the laboratory 
 (SRL, Inc., Tokyo, Japan). FC was measured with a Phadia 250 immunoanalyzer (HITACHI Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) 
 using the Elia A Calprotectin 2 reagent (Phadia GmbH, Freiburg, Germany), via fluorescence enzyme immuno- 
 assay principles."	4842	5292	W3172328351.pdf	1
29	separator	0.9672271	¶	5292	5294	W3172328351.pdf	1
30	text	0.9994975	"FIT measurement. To prevent bleeding due to the endoscopic examination, fecal samples were obtained 
 on or before the day of colonoscopic preparation. A collection kit (Eiken Chemical, Tokyo, Japan) was used to 
 collect stool specimens. Submitted samples were immediately processed and examined using the OC Sensor io 
 (Eiken Chemical)."	5294	5637	W3172328351.pdf	1
31	separator	0.9762988	¶	5637	5639	W3172328351.pdf	1
32	text	0.9995706	"CRP measurement. According to routine clinical practice, serum CRP level was measured to assess the 
 UC activity status of patients. Blood samples were collected within a few days of endoscopic examination. This 
 measurement was performed at the Laboratory Test Department of Hamamatsu University School of Medicine."	5639	5960	W3172328351.pdf	1
0	bibliography	0.6134601	the	0	3	W2972676317.pdf	7
1	title	0.5292893	secoiridoid	3	15	W2972676317.pdf	7
2	bibliography	0.80145556		15	16	W2972676317.pdf	7
3	title	0.4595979	aglycone content	16	32	W2972676317.pdf	7
4	bibliography	0.45610917	using	32	38	W2972676317.pdf	7
5	title	0.5177803	High Pe rformance	38	56	W2972676317.pdf	7
6	bibliography	0.39993274	Liquid Chromat	56	71	W2972676317.pdf	7
7	title	0.44295287	ography	71	78	W2972676317.pdf	7
8	bibliography	0.84501463	-Mass	78	84	W2972676317.pdf	7
9	separator	0.531242	¶	85	87	W2972676317.pdf	7
10	bibliography	0.9948225	Spectrometry. J Am Oil Chem Soc. 95: 665 -671. doi: 10 .1002/aocs.12072.	87	160	W2972676317.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9863861	¶	162	164	W2972676317.pdf	7
12	bibliography	0.99252164	"Re R, Pellegrini N, Proteggente A, Pannala A, Yang M, Rice -Evans C. 1999. Antioxidant activity 
 applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorizatio n assay. Free Rad Biol Med. 26:1231 - 
 1237. doi: 10.1016/S0891 -5849(98)00315 -3."	164	404	W2972676317.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9935652	¶	405	407	W2972676317.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.97315335	"10 
 PERWIRA - Jurnal Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Indonesia | Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)"	0	80	W4312300264.pdf	9
1	title	0.97017217	Table 3: Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Construct Reliability Test	80	148	W4312300264.pdf	9
2	separator	0.9926489	¶	148	150	W4312300264.pdf	9
3	title	0.9565705	Table 4: Model Summary	150	173	W4312300264.pdf	9
4	table	0.9848022	"Lifestyle AdaptationFactor 
 LoadingVariance 
 ExplainedKMOCronbach 
 Alpha 
 “My valued ones want me to buy more organic food for them” 0.808 
 57.145% 0.816 0.802“Organic food is a better alternative than conventional food” 0.760 
 “My household members consume organic food on a daily 
 basis”0.739 
 “I am concerned about organic food nutrition” 0.835 
 “I care about cholesterol in my food” 0.618"	173	578	W4312300264.pdf	9
5	separator	0.7756882	¶	578	580	W4312300264.pdf	9
6	table	0.9799854	"Social Media InfluenceFactor 
 LoadingVariance 
 ExplainedKMOCronbach 
 Alpha 
 “I purchased organic food because of social media” 0.605 
 51.014% 0.753 0.744“Organic food is perceived as environmentally friendly on 
 social media”0.780 
 “Based on social media, organic food is perceived as 
 affordable”0.686 
 “Social media claims that organic food does not contain 
 artificial flavouring”0.762 
 “Social media claims that organic food is good for health” 0.725"	580	1052	W4312300264.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9138458	¶	1052	1054	W4312300264.pdf	9
8	table	0.57650083	Food 	1054	1060	W4312300264.pdf	9
9	title	0.5742797	consumption	1060	1071	W4312300264.pdf	9
10	table	0.9743932	"awarenessFactor 
 LoadingVariance 
 ExplainedKMOCronbach 
 Alpha 
 “I am concerned about the nutrition that I take daily” 0.853 
 60.719% 0.830 0.832“I am concerned about the presence of food additives” 0.808 
 “I am concerned about how the food is processed” 0.816 
 “I keep a strict diet to maintain my health” 0.753 
 “I trust the information on the organic food labels” 0.650"	1071	1454	W4312300264.pdf	9
11	separator	0.8812655	¶	1454	1456	W4312300264.pdf	9
12	table	0.96844137	"Environmental attitudesFactor 
 LoadingVariance 
 ExplainedKMOCronbach 
 Alpha 
 “The current development path is destroying the 
 environment”0.525 
 48.309% 0.744 0.707“Unless we do something, environmental damage will be 
 irreversible”0.707 
 “I practice environmental conservation tasks” 0.800 
 “I prefer consuming recycled products” 0.731 
 “I disposed of my garbage in different containers” 0.681"	1456	1866	W4312300264.pdf	9
13	separator	0.9387016	¶	1866	1868	W4312300264.pdf	9
14	table	0.5045109	At	1868	1871	W4312300264.pdf	9
15	title	0.61467516	titudes toward organic	1871	1893	W4312300264.pdf	9
16	table	0.979776	"foodsFactor 
 LoadingVariance 
 ExplainedKMOCronbach 
 Alpha 
 “Organic products are healthier” 0.851 
 73.886% 0.676 0.813 “Organic products have superior quality” 0.908 
 “Organic products are more tasty” 0.817"	1893	2109	W4312300264.pdf	9
17	separator	0.8272368	¶	2109	2111	W4312300264.pdf	9
18	table	0.7911402	Buy	2111	2115	W4312300264.pdf	9
19	title	0.57812345	ing	2115	2118	W4312300264.pdf	9
20	table	0.97755086	"IntentionFactor 
 LoadingVariance 
 ExplainedKMOCronbach 
 Alpha 
 “I am willing to purchase organic food although the options 
 are limited”0.902 
 75.327% 0.894 0.917“I am willing to purchase organic food due to the additional 
 nutrients”0.800 
 “I am willing to purchase organic food although it is a bit 
 pricey”0.879 
 “I am willing to spend time sourcing for organic food” 0.895 
 “I prefer organic food to the conventional alternatives” 0.860"	2118	2576	W4312300264.pdf	9
21	separator	0.96963954	¶	2576	2578	W4312300264.pdf	9
22	table	0.44484755	Model	2578	2584	W4312300264.pdf	9
23	title	0.6386089	R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the	2584	2631	W4312300264.pdf	9
24	table	0.44617122	Estimate	2631	2640	W4312300264.pdf	9
25	separator	0.5592501	¶	2640	2642	W4312300264.pdf	9
26	table	0.617893	1 .855a.732 .727 .62792	2642	2666	W4312300264.pdf	9
27	separator	0.98847485	¶	2666	2668	W4312300264.pdf	9
28	text	0.52451825	Notes: a = Predictors: (Constant), C_A	2668	2707	W4312300264.pdf	9
29	table	0.47119528	ttitudes	2707	2715	W4312300264.pdf	9
30	caption	0.33112767	,	2715	2716	W4312300264.pdf	9
31	text	0.42424995	C_	2716	2719	W4312300264.pdf	9
32	table	0.4854631	SocMed	2719	2725	W4312300264.pdf	9
33	text	0.41463232	, C_En	2725	2731	W4312300264.pdf	9
34	table	0.44234294	viro	2731	2735	W4312300264.pdf	9
35	text	0.40584302	, C_A	2735	2740	W4312300264.pdf	9
36	table	0.5256292	ware	2740	2744	W4312300264.pdf	9
37	text	0.3960863	, C_	2744	2748	W4312300264.pdf	9
38	table	0.5356276	Life	2748	2752	W4312300264.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.91151863	L. Trichtchenko: Modelling natural electromagnetic interference 433	0	67	W2340725182.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9940956	¶	67	69	W2340725182.pdf	6
2	caption	0.99494636	"Figure 6. The frequency dependencies of normalized absolute am- 
 plitude (top) and phase (bottom) of the electric field at the outer 
 and inner surfaces of the aluminium (black lines) and steel (red and 
 blue lines) in transmission line wire, located in air with conductivity"	69	347	W2340725182.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9947238	¶	347	349	W2340725182.pdf	6
4	paratext	0.93680453	10	349	352	W2340725182.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.7639485	Shafiei et al. P	0	15	W2605143093.pdf	4
1	title	0.54479825	ropagation of Tau	15	32	W2605143093.pdf	4
2	text	0.994822	"Oligomers 
 opposed to acetylcholine) does not desensitize the muscarini c 
 receptors present on neurons of the hippocampus; hence, a 
 repeat stimulus via tau increases intracellular calcium ever y 
 time, thus altering intracellular calcium homeostasis and the 
 followinghyper-phosphorylationandmisfoldingoftau.Couple d 
 with the fact that tau persists in the extracellular environme nt 
 for a longer time than acetylcholine, a neurotoxic effect may 
 occur. In other words, it is sensible to theorize that tauopat hies 
 progress via interaction of extracellular tau with M1 and M3 
 receptorsonneuronsleadingtocytotoxiceffects( Gómez-Ramos 
 et al., 2009 ). Thus, blocking M1 and M3 receptors via receptor 
 antagonists can prevent cytotoxic effects ( Gómez-Ramos et al., 
 2008)."	32	818	W2605143093.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9950639	¶	818	820	W2605143093.pdf	4
4	title	0.99374545	DYNAMIN-DRIVEN ENDOCYTOSIS	820	847	W2605143093.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99248135	¶	847	849	W2605143093.pdf	4
6	text	0.9996887	"Exogenous tau aggregates may be taken up via an active process 
 attenuated by dynamin inhibition, supporting endocytosis- 
 mediated internalization. Dynamin is a GTPase essential fo r 
 multiple intracellular functions, including formation of v esicles 
 from the cell membrane, endocytosis, and synaptic vesicle 
 recycling among others ( Kozlov, 1999 ). Evidence shows that tau 
 aggregates colocalize with dextran and HeLa cells, hinting that 
 internalizedaggregatesaretransportedinendosomalvesic lesand 
 passed through the endosomal pathway to lysosomes ( Wu et al., 
 2013)."	849	1433	W2605143093.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9922005	¶	1433	1435	W2605143093.pdf	4
8	title	0.9832074	"HEPARAN SULFATE 
 PROTEOGLYCANS–MEDIATED 
 MACROPINOCYTOSIS"	1435	1495	W2605143093.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9909055	¶	1495	1497	W2605143093.pdf	4
10	text	0.9996939	"Previous studies suggest that uptake of aggregated tau from 
 the extracellular space depends on interaction with heparan 
 sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs; Holmes and Diamond, 2014 )."	1497	1679	W2605143093.pdf	4
11	separator	0.6066126	¶	1679	1681	W2605143093.pdf	4
12	text	0.99557173	"HSPGs are cell-surface macromolecules of heparan sulfate 
 glycosaminoglycan chains covalently attached to a core prot ein. 
 HSPGs are ubiquitously expressed in many cell types including 
 neurons, and have been previously associated with dense core 
 plaques, cerebrovascular amyloid, and NFT formation ( van 
 Horssen et al., 2001 ). Consistently, HSPGs have been implicated 
 in amyloid as well as tau fibril formation in vitro, presumably 
 facilitatedbyanionicmoieties.Whetherdepositionofamyl oid-b 
 or tau is preceded by HSPGs or vice versa, it is clear that 
 HSPGs play a role in the stabilization and uptake of these 
 aggregates."	1681	2322	W2605143093.pdf	4
13	separator	0.98162377	¶	2322	2324	W2605143093.pdf	4
14	text	0.9997449	"The recruitment of exogenous tau starts with binding 
 HSPGs on the cell surface, stimulating macropinocytosis and 
 bringing pathogenic “seeds” into the cell to guide trans-cel lular 
 propagation ( Holmes et al., 2013 ). This uptake is necessary for 
 intracellular seeding and was previously described for the pr ion 
 protein uptake ( Hooper, 2011 ). Even though the mechanism by 
 which HSPGs mediate tau uptake is unknown, it seems to be 
 confined to a specific “size” aggregate. Studies agree that sma ll 
 misfolded tau oligomers are readily taken up by neuronal cel ls 
 (Wu et al., 2013; Mirbaha et al., 2015 ). However, regardless of 
 the multiple “sizes” of tau aggregates that interact with the cellsurfaceviaHSPGs,itislikelythatanassemblyofatleastth reetau 
 moleculesisrequiredtoinitiateendocytosisviaHSPGs( Mirbaha 
 et al., 2015 ). Interestingly, trimers were identified as the toxic 
 tau aggregate at low nanomolar concentrations in vitro(Tian 
 et al., 2013 ). Thus, tau oligomers may act as “seeds” inducing 
 endogenoustaumisfolding,suggestingaunifyingmechanis mfor 
 thepropagationofproteinamyloids( Mirbahaetal.,2015 )."	2324	3467	W2605143093.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9868834	¶	3467	3469	W2605143093.pdf	4
16	text	0.9997195	"In other words, the HSPGs serve as a receptor for the 
 cellular uptake of tau, a critical step similar to prion-like 
 propagation. Basically, pathogenic tau aggregates use HSPGs 
 to bind the cell surface of a neuron. This actively stimulate s 
 macropinocytosis, leading to propagation of aggregates betwe en 
 cellsincultureandaggregateuptake invivo(Holmesetal.,2013 )."	3469	3843	W2605143093.pdf	4
17	separator	0.88301426	¶	3843	3845	W2605143093.pdf	4
18	text	0.999637	"Further,anotherstudyimpliedthatexosomesdependonHSPGs 
 for internalization ( Christianson et al., 2013 ). As delineated 
 above, exosomes are a distinct mechanism for propagation of 
 misfoldedtau."	3845	4043	W2605143093.pdf	4
19	separator	0.99420226	¶	4043	4045	W2605143093.pdf	4
20	title	0.99359816	ANNULAR PROTOFIBRILS	4045	4066	W2605143093.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9946451	¶	4066	4068	W2605143093.pdf	4
22	text	0.99974734	"A handful of proteins implicated in neurodegenerative disease s 
 have been found to produce pore-like amyloid structures 
 known as annular protofibrils (APFs). APFs are similar to 
 pore-forming protein toxins in that their properties lead to 
 membrane disruption. A recent study showed the existence of 
 tau APFs in human brain samples from patients with PSP and 
 LBD as well as in mice brain samples which overexpressed 
 mutated tau. The study discovered that APFs form after 
 tau oligomer formation and bypass higher NFT aggregate 
 formation. The findings showed that APF formation relies 
 on mutations in tau, phosphorylation levels, and cell type 
 (Lasagna-Reeves et al., 2014 ). Hence, tau APFs may play a 
 significant role in tauopathies by linking pore formation to ce ll 
 death."	4068	4865	W2605143093.pdf	4
23	separator	0.99500346	¶	4865	4867	W2605143093.pdf	4
24	title	0.9784898	"TAU OLIGOMERS INSTIGATE 
 MITOCHONDRIAL DAMAGE"	4867	4914	W2605143093.pdf	4
25	separator	0.9888258	¶	4914	4916	W2605143093.pdf	4
26	text	0.99972963	"Oligomeric tau intermediates decrease cell viability ( Flach et al., 
 2012). In aging, a protein involved in mitochondrial fission, 
 dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1), can bind tau abnormally, 
 inducing neurodegeneration via mitochondrial dysfunctio n 
 (Figure2;DuBoff et al., 2012 ). Specifically, studies have shown 
 reducedlevelsofmitochondrialproteinsandactivityinthe brains 
 of AD patients ( Kim et al., 2001 ). One study showed diminished 
 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) activity and 
 injury to mitochondrial respiration and ATP synthesis (compl ex 
 V) with age in P301L mice ( David et al., 2005 ). Another study 
 showed that expression of tau (truncated at Asp-421 to mimic 
 caspasecleavage)causedmitochondrialdysfunction( Quintanilla 
 etal.,2009 )."	4916	5694	W2605143093.pdf	4
27	separator	0.97346544	¶	5694	5696	W2605143093.pdf	4
28	text	0.99474853	"Recently, data has shown that injected tau oligomers co- 
 localize with the mitochondrial marker porin, suggesting a 
 pathological relationship. In fact, tau oligomers might disru pt 
 microtubule stability and trafficking, thus affecting organell e 
 distribution.Mitochondrianavigatelongdistancestoprovid efor ¶"	5696	6009	W2605143093.pdf	4
29	paratext	0.9850634	Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience | www.frontiersin.org 5 April 2017 | Volume 9 | Article 83	6009	6100	W2605143093.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.98981744	Genes 2023 ,14, 1654 14 of 20	0	29	W4386029774.pdf	13
1	separator	0.98849297	¶	29	31	W4386029774.pdf	13
2	text	0.9995496	"on the movement coordination. The AAV .PHP .B allows to cross the BBB but is not neuro- 
 specific. Therefore, AAV .PHP .B expressing human frataxin under two different promoters 
 were tested, i.e., CBh-FXN for a more general expression and hSyn-FXN for an expression 
 focused on the nervous system. The recombinant FXN gene present in the AAV has an 
 almost identical nucleotide sequence to the human FXN gene expressed in the mouse but 
 with some differences in the nucleotide sequence so that the shRNA3 cannot reduce the 
 human FXN expression induced by the virus. These two AAVs coding for the human FXN 
 were tested alone or in combination with AAVs coding for the shRNAscr or the shRNA3."	31	731	W4386029774.pdf	13
3	separator	0.96196777	¶	731	733	W4386029774.pdf	13
4	text	0.9996051	"Because all AAVs were of the same serotype (i.e., AAV-PHP .B), the treatment (CBh-FXN 
 or hSyn-FXN) and the shRNA were injected at the same time, and mouse behavior tests 
 were made 5 weeks after the AAV injection (Figure 7). In these behavior tests, the treat- 
 ment with an AAV coding for frataxin under the CBh or the hSyn promoter alone or in 
 association with the shRNAscr did not affect the behavior of the YG8sR mice for both beam 
 tests (Figure 7). In the notched beam, both treatments (i.e., FNX under the CBh or the 
 hSyn promoter) co-injected with the shRNA3 counterbalanced the shRNA inhibitory effect."	733	1354	W4386029774.pdf	13
5	separator	0.9748943	¶	1354	1356	W4386029774.pdf	13
6	text	0.9996301	"Indeed, the time and the number of foot faults made by crossing the notched beam of the 
 co-injected mice were similar to the performance of the saline-treated mice (Figure 7A,B). In 
 the inverted T beam, although the treated mice crossed the beam as rapidly as the controls, 
 the number of foot faults stayed similar to the saline control mice only with the injection 
 of CBh-FXN (Figure 7C,D). Figure 7E represents the results of the hanging wire test. Both 
 treatments, CBh-FXN and hSyn-FXN, restored the ability of the mice to remain gripped for 
 an extended period of time. However, when examining the individual mouse performance 
 for the hSyn-FXN treatment, 3 out of 4 mice fell very fast, and only one stayed longer. On 
 the contrary, with the CBh-FXN treatment, all mice stayed on the grid much longer. The 
 treatment with the CBh-FXN alone or with shRNA co-injection even increased the time 
 that the mice stayed hanging compared to the saline control mice."	1356	2334	W4386029774.pdf	13
7	separator	0.96457934	¶	2334	2336	W4386029774.pdf	13
8	text	0.99948543	"Before analysis of the tissues, genomic DNA was extracted, and PCRs were made to 
 detect the mCherry gene present in the shRNA vector and the human FXN gene in mice 
 that received the AAV coding for that gene to verify that each mouse was well injected with 
 the right treatment (Supplementary Figure S1)."	2336	2645	W4386029774.pdf	13
9	separator	0.94665134	¶	2645	2647	W4386029774.pdf	13
10	text	0.9994852	"The expression of human frataxin mRNA was also quantified 5 weeks after the IV 
 injection of the AAV and reported as fold increases compared to saline-treated mice (Table 1)."	2647	2822	W4386029774.pdf	13
11	separator	0.95339787	¶	2822	2824	W4386029774.pdf	13
12	text	0.9996316	"In the cerebrum and cerebellum, the frataxin increase was comparable between CBh-FXN 
 and hSyn-FXN alone or in co-injection with the shRNA3. On the contrary, in the liver, the 
 concentration of frataxin was greatly increased with the CBh promoter comparatively to 
 the hSyn promoter which does not significantly affect the expression and concentration 
 of frataxin."	2824	3193	W4386029774.pdf	13
13	separator	0.9951258	¶	3193	3195	W4386029774.pdf	13
14	title	0.6089419	Table 1. The concentration of human frataxin was determined and expressed as fold modification	3195	3289	W4386029774.pdf	13
15	table	0.7308452	"¶ relative to the untreated mice for the liver, the cerebellum, and the cerebrum of mice injected with 
 the different AAVs. The control shRNAscr did not significantly modify the frataxin concentration 
 in the 3 tissues. An AAV shRNA3 reduced the expression of frataxin in the liver and cerebellum."	3289	3588	W4386029774.pdf	13
16	separator	0.979638	¶	3588	3590	W4386029774.pdf	13
17	text	0.9883878	"The treatment with an AAV coding for frataxin under the CBh promoter increased the expression 
 of frataxin in all three tissues but when the promoter was hSyn the expression was increased in the 
 cerebrum and the cerebellum and only slightly in the liver. The co-injection of AAV-PHP .B coding for 
 the shRNA3 and FXN reduced the expression of FXN compared with AAV-PHP .B coding only for 
 FXN under the same promoter (either CBh or hSyn)."	3590	4034	W4386029774.pdf	13
18	separator	0.99491	¶	4034	4036	W4386029774.pdf	13
19	title	0.95514095	Frataxin Concentration Normalized with Saline Treated Mice	4036	4095	W4386029774.pdf	13
20	separator	0.5457748	¶	4095	4097	W4386029774.pdf	13
21	table	0.9940328	"FXN/FXN saline shRNAscr sshRNA3 CBh-FXN hSyn-FXN shRNA3 + CBh-FXN shRNA3 + hSyn-FXN 
 Liver 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 353 245 1.5 0.4 330 238 0.7 0.15 
 Cerebrum 1.3 0.3 1.0 0.6 134 75 284 197 45 28 164 105 
 cerebellum 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.3 264 170 113 78 103 56 76 84"	4097	4369	W4386029774.pdf	13
0	title	0.642278	"EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF MOIST URE EVAPORATION PROCESS FROM 
 BIOMASS IN A DRYING CHAMBER"	0	90	W1946892241.pdf	0
1	separator	0.95454854	¶	91	93	W1946892241.pdf	0
2	contact	0.8760386	"Bulba E.E., Malinovsky A.A. 
 Tomsk Polytechnic University, 634050 Tomsk, Russian"	93	176	W1946892241.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99381363	¶	177	179	W1946892241.pdf	0
4	text	0.91804785	"Abstract. Presented mass evaporation rate hardwood (birch, aspen, maple, poplar) 
 derived from experimental studies. The dependence of temperature on evaporation mass 
 rate and calculated the accommodation coefficient for the respective temperature ranges 
 are obtained. Analyzed the temperature of drying conditions relevant species hardwood."	179	529	W1946892241.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9967851	¶	531	533	W1946892241.pdf	0
6	title	0.9814106	1. Introduction	533	549	W1946892241.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99446684	¶	549	551	W1946892241.pdf	0
8	text	0.99943143	"Biomass is a promising material for power system [1]. Perhaps as a direct burning different kinds of 
 biofuels and use for the production of biogas and other resources [2]. However, conversion biomass 
 conjugate always, regardless of the form of the fi nal product, with the preparation of biomass for 
 processing. The main element of this training is drying [3], to carry out energy, which is usually high [4]. Therefore, optimization of technology is one of the tasks, without which it is impossible to actual use of biomass not only in the energy sector but also in other industries."	551	1144	W1946892241.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9883449	¶	1145	1147	W1946892241.pdf	0
10	text	0.9988101	"The problem of drying is being developed for many decades [5], but so far, we cannot say that 
 developed the general theory that provides the ability to forecast the main characteristics of this process in concrete terms. This is largely due to the fact that is not yet developed to a sufficient level 
 for practical use of the theoretical foundations of the evaporation of liquids. In most applications used 
 in describing the various fluids of the evapor ation process a mathematical expression law Hertz- 
 Knudsen (e.g. [6-8]), which does not always match the actual processes as the removal of moisture 
 from the surface and pore structure of water-containi ng substance or material. For these reasons, a 
 pilot study is currently the main tool for studying basic laws of processes remove moisture from porous materials, including woody biomass."	1147	2008	W1946892241.pdf	0
11	separator	0.99694383	¶	2009	2011	W1946892241.pdf	0
12	title	0.99082065	2. Experimental procedure	2011	2037	W1946892241.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9963147	¶	2037	2039	W1946892241.pdf	0
14	text	0.99944884	"Experimental studies conducted using a heating chamber into which the container-controlled area of evaporation, the mass of which is determined with the help of laboratory scales. Samples placed in a 
 vessel timber. The samples of birch, maple, poplar, aspen. Electric contact thermometer, the temperature was controlled in the heat chamber. It measures the atmospheric pressure and humidity 
 under which conducted the experimental study. The meter is set to ""temperature measurement"", the thermocouple was placed in the sample and includ ed a heat chamber. Upon reaching a temperature 
 equal to the temperature in the vessel in the heating chamber, the vessel was removed from the sample 
 timber and the weight was measured. The vessel was placed in the biomass heat chamber and the experiment was conducted. At the end of a given period of time the vessel was weighed, and the amount of evaporated liquid. The experiment was rep eated at least 3 times a constant temperature in 
 the chamber at a predetermined interval of time. Heating was provided wire heaters placed on the 
 heating circuit."	2039	3149	W1946892241.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.96923035	"/;#23#23#23 
 DOI: 10.1051 / 
 C/circlecopyrtOwned by the authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2015/00 ( 2015) 
 201 conf Web of Conferences , "	3149	3423	W1946892241.pdf	0
16	separator	0.48902515	¶	3423	3424	W1946892241.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.855649	5MATEC	3424	3431	W1946892241.pdf	0
18	separator	0.42149657	¶	3431	3433	W1946892241.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.603863	2 atecm1 23	3433	3445	W1946892241.pdf	0
20	table	0.36177754	¶	3445	3447	W1946892241.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.6573291	"300153 
 53"	3447	3459	W1946892241.pdf	0
22	separator	0.90811956	¶	3459	3461	W1946892241.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.8647147	/g55/g75/g76/g86/g3/g76/g86/g3/g68/g81/g3/g50/g83/g72/g81/g3/g36/g70/g70/g72/g86/g86/g3/g68/g85/g87/g76/g70/g79/g72/g3/g71/g76/g86/g87/g85/g76/g69/g88/g87/g72/g71/g3/g88/g81/g71/g72/g85/g3/g87/g75/g72/g3/g87/g72/g85/g80/g86/g3/g82/g73/g3/g87/g75/g72/g3/g38/g85/g72/g68/g87/g76/g89/g72/g3/g38/g82/g80/g80/g82/g81/g86/g3/g36/g87/g87/g85/g76/g69/g88/g87/g76/g82/g81/g3/g47/g76/g70/g72/g81/g86/g72/g3/g23/g17/g19/g15/g3/g90/g75/g76/g70/g75/g3/g83/g72/g85/g80/g76/g87/g86/g3	3461	3931	W1946892241.pdf	0
24	separator	0.96606696	¶	3931	3933	W1946892241.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.75764585	/g88/g81/g85/g72/g86/g87/g85/g76/g70/g87/g72/g71/g3/g88/g86/g72/g15/g3/g71/g76/g86/g87/g85/g76/g69/g88/g87/g76/g82/g81/g15/g3/g68/g81/g71/g3/g85/g72/g83/g85/g82/g71/g88/g70/g87/g76/g82/g81/g3/g76/g81/g3/g68/g81/g92/g3/g80/g72/g71/g76/g88/g80/g15/g3/g83/g85/g82/g89/g76/g71/g72/g71/g3/g87/g75/g72/g3/g82/g85/g76/g74/g76/g81/g68/g79/g3/g90/g82/g85/g78/g3/g76/g86/g3/g83/g85/g82/g83/g72/g85/g79/g92/g3/g70/g76/g87/g72/g71/g17/g3	3933	4359	W1946892241.pdf	0
26	separator	0.97022104	¶	4359	4361	W1946892241.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.9282391	Article available at http://www.matec-conferences.org orhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20152301053	4361	4465	W1946892241.pdf	0
0	contact	0.6637547	Hamza Saleem , Alishba Nadeem , Fatima Waheed , Fariha Waseem , Aisha khan	0	74	W4362157619.pdf	11
1	separator	0.9923923	¶	78	80	W4362157619.pdf	11
2	title	0.99210334	Post Covid -19 Assessment of Strengths and Weaknesses of Urban & Rural Areas of Different Countries	80	180	W4362157619.pdf	11
3	separator	0.8742261	"¶ 
 ¶"	182	192	W4362157619.pdf	11
4	paratext	0.8948765	"¶ 421 
 Journal of World Science - Vol 2 (2) February 2023 - (410-422)"	194	268	W4362157619.pdf	11
5	text	0.9831744	"capacity approach, which he introduced in the early 1980s. The capability approach focuses on 
 what people can be and do in their lives or, in other words, what they are capable of."	268	452	W4362157619.pdf	11
6	separator	0.548907	¶	454	456	W4362157619.pdf	11
7	text	0.9882504	"8) Only 30% of those with a history of mental health therapy received treatment during the 
 lockdown, according to 31% who reported low mental well -being. 
 9) Prior mental health treatment significantly impacted all outcome measures negatively, with a 
 6.54 -point decline in the capacity well -being score (95 percent confi dence interval, 9.26, 3.82). 
 Significant competence losses were associated with direct Covid -19 exposure and being ""at risk"" 
 because of advanced age and physical health concerns . 
 10) When vulnerabilities were considered , considerable capability decreases were linked to more 
 significant depression (1.77) and anxiety (1.5). In comparison, significantly higher capability 
 levels (+ 3.75) were linked to higher levels of social support. 
 11) Individual capability impacts ranged from 9% for those reporting p ast mental health treatment 
 to +5% for those reporting one score higher on the social support scale compared to the cohort 
 average. 
 12) However, putting policies in place that have been proven to work elsewhere may conflict with 
 the principles that drive the c ountry's unique economic and social systems, disproportionately 
 affecting the country's most vulnerable citizens (Simon, 2021) ."	456	1725	W4362157619.pdf	11
8	separator	0.994527	¶ ¶	1726	1732	W4362157619.pdf	11
9	title	0.99171996	CONCLUSION	1732	1743	W4362157619.pdf	11
10	separator	0.99606013	¶	1745	1747	W4362157619.pdf	11
11	text	0.9997263	"Beginning in early 2020, COVID -19 wreaked havoc in numerous nations. Since then, daily life 
 has been disrupted in numerous cities. The scientific community has worked to shed light on the 
 COVID -19 pandemic's underlying dynamics as many regions continue to battle with it. In this study, 
 we sought to comprehend the significant effects on vario us urban sectors, identify critical elements 
 that need to be considered for better anticipating and responding to future occurrences of a similar 
 nature, and identify research gaps that require further investigation. We accomplished this by 
 referencing the early data presented in the literature. While similar trends can be seen, the current 
 information shows that effects and response strategies vary depending on the setting, making it 
 difficult to provide universal suggestions that apply to other locations. COVID -19, like every other 
 crisis, offe rs lessons that can be applied to better prepare for future crises. It is anticipated that the 
 epidemic will profoundly change how cities are run and governed in the future. In this sense, 
 decisions made in the coming years will determine whether post -COVI D cities are built and run in a 
 more environmentally friendly way. Planners can make use of the chances that the pandemic has 
 presented. It should be emphasized once more that this crisis shows how critical analyses of the 
 significance of cities and their governance are necessary. Now that they are aware of the significant 
 implications of the pandemic on cities, it is believed that planners and local authorities will be more 
 successful in mobilizing support for transformative initiatives toward dealing with other significant 
 concerns, such as climate change, that are hanging over cities."	1747	3555	W4362157619.pdf	11
12	separator	0.98039323	¶ ¶	3557	3563	W4362157619.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.9793082	8	0	1	W3119394645.pdf	7
1	separator	0.89401805	¶	1	3	W3119394645.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.96866673	"Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific Reports | (2021) 11:13197 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92506-3 
 www.nature.com/scientificreports/"	3	148	W3119394645.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9956892	¶	148	150	W3119394645.pdf	7
0	text	0.99959517	"For an estimation of switching time at room temperature, as an 
 example we present 1,000 switching trajectories with relatively 
 low error probability for in-plane switching ( E= 0.42 V/nm and ts= 
 3 ns, Fig. 8d) and perpendicular switching ( E=−0.4 V/nm and ts= 
 2 ns, Fig. 9d). The switching time is found to be around 4 ns. The 
 switching probability in Figs. 8d and 9d is ~93.2% (error 
 probability ~6.8%) and ~91.5% (error probability ~8.5%), respec- 
 tively. Undeniably, decreasing the error probability as much aspossible is desirable. However, the achieved switching probabilityaround 90% here is still reasonable or may be adequate for 
 memory applications where different on-chip error detection and 
 correction schemes exist."	0	745	W2754882397.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99254215	¶	745	747	W2754882397.pdf	6
2	title	0.99150276	DISCUSSION	747	758	W2754882397.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9952265	¶	758	760	W2754882397.pdf	6
4	text	0.9996927	"The voltage-driven charge-mediated perpendicular and in-plane 
 180° magnetization switching at 0 K and room temperature has 
 been studied by using a multiscale theoretical framework 
 which combines first-principles calculations and temperature- 
 dependent magnetization dynamics. For the epitaxial metal-magnet-insulator (Pt/FePt/MgO) hetero-nanostructure as the 
 model system, it is found from first-principles calculations that 
 the interfacial charges induced by electric fields induce a giant 
 modulation of MAE of the nanomagnet. From the temperature-dependent magnetization dynamics using first-principles results, it 
 is found that both in-plane and perpendicular 180° magnetization 
 switching is possible in the case of suitable epitaxial strain, Epulse 
 width, and Eramp rate. But the temperature effect disturbs the 
 switching behavior and makes the 180° switching as probability 
 events. The Emagnitude and pulse width should be carefully 
 designed for a low-error-probability 180° switching at roomtemperature. Statistical analysis indicates that a fast (around 4 ns) 
 180° switching of low error probability can be achieved at 
 room temperature. This work not only demonstrates a charge-mediated way for controlling magnetization by voltage, but alsoinspires the rational design of miniaturized nanoscale spintronic 
 devices where temperature-induced thermal fluctuation plays a 
 critical role."	760	2180	W2754882397.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9922967	¶	2180	2182	W2754882397.pdf	6
6	title	0.9917572	METHODS	2182	2190	W2754882397.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9959625	¶	2190	2192	W2754882397.pdf	6
8	text	0.9995072	"The MAE and Msof the system in Fig. 1a are mainly originated from the L10 
 ordered FePt layer. The supercell is constructed along the (001) direction, 
 containing n-layer FePt on top of four-layer MgO followed by three-layer Pt 
 and a 15-Å-thick vacuum layer. The FePt layer number nis chosen to be 5, 
 7, 9, and 11. The electric field is imposed by the dipole layer method,57 
 with the dipole placed in the middle of the vacuum region. The first- 
 principles calculations were carried out within the density functionaltheory and the framework of the projector augmented-wave formalism as 
 implemented in the Vienna ab initio simulation package.58The 
 Perdew –Burke –Ernzerhof exchange-correlation functional in the general- 
 ized gradient approximation (GGA) was employed. An energy cutoff of 500eV and a Monkhorst –Pack k-mesh 31 × 31 × 1, at which a good 
 convergence of MAE was achieved, were utilized. At a certain ε 
 MgO, the 
 in-plane lattice parameter of the supercell is fixed to be that of the strained 
 MgO during the relaxation and the atomic positions in the zdirection are 
 relaxed. The convergence criteria for the structure relaxation at differentε 
 MgO were set as 10−6eV and 2 meV/Å for the energies and forces, 
 respectively. By using the self-consistent charge density, non-self-consistent calculations with spin-orbit coupling were performed to getthe total energy as a function of the orientation of the quantization axis. K 
 was evaluated as the difference of the total energy per unit FePt volume 
 when the magnetization was along (100)/(010) ( x/y) and (001) ( z) 
 directions. Positive and negative Kindicates perpendicular and in-plane 
 magnetic anisotropy, respectively."	2192	3907	W2754882397.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9803095	¶	3907	3909	W2754882397.pdf	6
10	text	0.999395	"The material system for magnetization dynamics analysis is shown in 
 Fig. 1b. The FePt nanomagnet is an elliptical cylinder with height t(n), 
 semimajor axis a= 46 nm, and semi-minor axis b= 23 nm. For such a small 
 size, a single domain exists and two angles ( θ,φ) are used to describe the 
 magnetization state. The single-domain state of FePt nanomagnet withmagnetic properties from first principles is con firmed by ourmicromagnetic simulations (Fig. S6in SI). It should be noted that the 
 electric field induced Kchange is mainly localized around the interface."	3909	4478	W2754882397.pdf	6
11	separator	0.89654636	¶	4478	4480	W2754882397.pdf	6
12	text	0.99756277	"This interface effect will be much weaker for the thick film. Here, the FePt 
 nanomagnet is only several atomic layer thick. Since the magnetization 
 behaves coherently (Fig. S6in SI), we represent all the magnetic moments 
 in these atomic layers by a macro spin with the average saturationmagnetization M 
 sand Kfrom first-principles calculations. The similar idea 
 has also been used by previous work.34,41Nevertheless, a more accurate 
 way by atomistic spin simulations which treat each atomic spin separatelyshould be attempted as the next-step work. In this way, the total 
 energy of the FePt elliptical cylinder can be given as the summation 
 of the demagnetization energy and the magnetocrystalline anisotropyenergy, i.e., "	4480	5217	W2754882397.pdf	6
13	separator	0.8410202	¶	5217	5218	W2754882397.pdf	6
14	math	0.95341337	"E 
 t1⁄41 
 2μ0M2 
 sNxsin2θcos2φþNysin2θsin2φþNz/C0K 
 1 
 2μ0M2 
 s ! 
 cos2θ""# 
 (1)"	5218	5304	W2754882397.pdf	6
15	separator	0.54937446	¶	5304	5306	W2754882397.pdf	6
16	text	0.9793667	"in which Nx,Ny, and Nzis the demagnetization factor along x,y, and z 
 direction, respectively, and can be calculated as a function of the geometry 
 size.59Taking the temperature effect as thermal fluctuations,60the 
 temperature-dependent magnetization dynamics is governed by ¶"	5306	5586	W2754882397.pdf	6
17	math	0.9478632	"_θ1⁄4/C0γ0 
 Ms1þα2 ðÞα∂Et 
 ∂θþ1 
 sinθ∂Et 
 ∂φ/C16/C17 
 þ1 
 2τNcotθþ1ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiτNΔtp P1(2) 
 _φ1⁄4/C0γ0 
 Ms1þα2 ðÞ sinθα 
 sinθ∂Et 
 ∂φ/C0∂Et 
 ∂θ/C16/C17 
 þ1 
 sinθffiffiffiffiffiffiffiτNΔtp P2(3)"	5586	5769	W2754882397.pdf	6
18	separator	0.624683	¶	5769	5771	W2754882397.pdf	6
19	text	0.9833192	"in which γ0is the gyromagnetic ratio constant, α= 0.2 is the damping 
 coefficient of L10FePt,61Δt= 0.2 ps is the time step, and Pi(i=1 , 2 ) i s a 
 stochastic process with Gaussian distribution, zero mean value, andcompletely uncorrelated property in time. The characteristic time τ 
 Nis"	5771	6061	W2754882397.pdf	6
20	math	0.54924595	¶	6061	6063	W2754882397.pdf	6
21	text	0.793892	related to volume Vand temperature Tas	6063	6102	W2754882397.pdf	6
22	math	0.5454289	τ/C	6102	6105	W2754882397.pdf	6
23	text	0.5431734	01	6105	6107	W2754882397.pdf	6
24	math	0.8057371	¶ N1⁄42αγ0kBT=Ms1þα2ðÞ V 1⁄2/C138 .	6107	6139	W2754882397.pdf	6
25	separator	0.96636695	¶	6139	6141	W2754882397.pdf	6
26	text	0.9866528	"The method by using Eqs. ( 2) and ( 3) is veri fied by performing a 
 benchmark test, in which only the thermal fluctuations are considered. In 
 such a simple case, an initial magnetization ( m0 
 x,m0 
 y,m0 
 z) will evolve 
 randomly and the associated average response can be obtained from thetheoretical solution of Fokker –Planck equation as m 
 ihi "	6141	6497	W2754882397.pdf	6
27	math	0.6219646	1⁄4m0 ¶	6497	6502	W2754882397.pdf	6
28	text	0.75885856		6502	6503	W2754882397.pdf	6
29	math	0.5819161	i	6503	6504	W2754882397.pdf	6
30	text	0.55381465	exp	6504	6507	W2754882397.pdf	6
31	math	0.5438909	/	6507	6508	W2754882397.pdf	6
32	text	0.60981655	C0	6508	6510	W2754882397.pdf	6
33	math	0.58764434	t=τN	6510	6514	W2754882397.pdf	6
34	text	0.60496765		6514	6515	W2754882397.pdf	6
35	math	0.57574916	ð	6515	6516	W2754882397.pdf	6
36	text	0.6673558	Þ .	6516	6519	W2754882397.pdf	6
37	separator	0.86226135	¶	6519	6521	W2754882397.pdf	6
38	text	0.99901885	Our simulation results are found to agree well with the theoretical solutionand the simulation results by MuMax3.62	6521	6637	W2754882397.pdf	6
39	separator	0.9963019	¶	6637	6639	W2754882397.pdf	6
40	title	0.98837274	Data availability	6639	6657	W2754882397.pdf	6
41	separator	0.9888524	¶	6657	6659	W2754882397.pdf	6
42	text	0.9919957	"The authors declare that the data supporting the findings of this study are 
 available within the paper and its Supplementary Information files."	6659	6803	W2754882397.pdf	6
43	separator	0.9915694	¶	6803	6805	W2754882397.pdf	6
44	title	0.99035996	ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	6805	6822	W2754882397.pdf	6
45	separator	0.99406725	¶	6822	6824	W2754882397.pdf	6
46	text	0.99907154	"The financial supports from the German federal state of Hessen through its 
 excellence programme LOEWE RESPONSE and the German Research Foundation(individual project Xu 121/7 –1 and the project Xu 121/4 –2 in the Forscher gruppe 
 FOR1509) are appreciated. The authors greatly acknowledge the access to theLichtenberg High Performance Computer of Technische Universität Darmstadt, andthe support by the German Research Foundation and the Open Access Publishing 
 Fund of Technische Universität Darmstadt."	6824	7329	W2754882397.pdf	6
47	separator	0.99636257	¶	7329	7331	W2754882397.pdf	6
48	title	0.9870299	AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS	7331	7352	W2754882397.pdf	6
49	separator	0.9904803	¶	7352	7354	W2754882397.pdf	6
50	text	0.96128863	"M.Y. performed the calculations, analyzed the results, and wrote the manuscript. H. Z. 
 and B.-X. X. analyzed the results and supervised the project. All authors reviewed andapproved the manuscript."	7354	7554	W2754882397.pdf	6
51	separator	0.9946685	¶	7554	7556	W2754882397.pdf	6
52	title	0.9744379	ADDITIONAL INFORMATION	7556	7579	W2754882397.pdf	6
53	separator	0.96839607	¶	7579	7581	W2754882397.pdf	6
54	text	0.95032233	"Supplementary information accompanies the paper on the npj Computational 
 Materials website ( https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-017-0043-x )."	7581	7721	W2754882397.pdf	6
55	separator	0.9933494	¶	7721	7723	W2754882397.pdf	6
56	title	0.68251264	Competing interests:	7723	7744	W2754882397.pdf	6
57	text	0.7771083	"The authors declare that they have no competing financial 
 interests.Voltage-driven charge-mediated magnetization switching"	7744	7868	W2754882397.pdf	6
58	separator	0.7231962	¶	7868	7870	W2754882397.pdf	6
59	paratext	0.9760912	"M Yi et al. 
 7 
 Published in partnership with the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences npj Computational Materials (2017) 38"	7870	8027	W2754882397.pdf	6
0	text	0.9826512	"3 compared to those aged 18-23. Also, PLHI V who earned less than GH₵500 (a OR=2.18; CI= 1.05- 45 
 4.50) were more likely to adhere to medication as compared to those who earned more than 46 
 GH₵1,000. 47"	0	209	W3171304435.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9591913	¶	210	212	W3171304435.pdf	3
2	title	0.9393374	Conclusion	212	223	W3171304435.pdf	3
3	separator	0.8292567	48 ¶	223	229	W3171304435.pdf	3
4	text	0.9911676	"Majority of PLHIV adhered to their medication. Therefore, policy makers such as Ghana AID S 49 
 Commission, Ministry of Health, Ghana Health Service, and National AIDS Control Programme 50 
 should consider factors such as socio-demographic factors when designing and implementing 51 
 programmes on medication adherence among PLHIV. 52"	229	570	W3171304435.pdf	3
5	separator	0.94770104	¶	571	573	W3171304435.pdf	3
6	text	0.5754992	Keywords : Antiretro	573	594	W3171304435.pdf	3
7	title	0.4319988	viral	594	599	W3171304435.pdf	3
8	text	0.49891356	therapy, HIV/AIDS, Medication adherence, People living with HIV,	599	664	W3171304435.pdf	3
9	paratext	0.5024202	53 ¶	664	670	W3171304435.pdf	3
10	text	0.3347809	Public	670	677	W3171304435.pdf	3
11	paratext	0.51385957	"health 54 
 55 
 56 
 57 
 58 
 59 
 60 
 61 
 62 
 63"	677	750	W3171304435.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.90234816	Page 11/18M	0	11	W4205770654.pdf	10
1	bibliography	0.42337805	ight	11	15	W4205770654.pdf	10
2	title	0.48421463	the Double X-C	15	30	W4205770654.pdf	10
3	bibliography	0.41872945	hromosome	30	39	W4205770654.pdf	10
4	title	0.7001552	in Females Be Protective against SARS-CoV-2 Compared to the	39	99	W4205770654.pdf	10
5	bibliography	0.95314056	"Single 
 X-Chromosome in Males? (2020) 21(10):3474."	99	151	W4205770654.pdf	10
6	separator	0.99054915	¶	151	153	W4205770654.pdf	10
7	bibliography	0.9975913	"2. Hou Y, Zhao J, Martin W, Kallianpur A, Cheng F. New insights into genetic susceptibility of 
 COVID-19: an ACE2 and TMPRSS2 polymorphism analysis. BMC Medicine (2020) 18(1):216."	153	346	W4205770654.pdf	10
8	separator	0.97871584	¶	346	348	W4205770654.pdf	10
9	bibliography	0.99694806	"3. Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, Krüger N, Phlmann S. SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry 
 Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor. Cell (2020) 
 181(2):271-280."	348	565	W4205770654.pdf	10
10	separator	0.9829298	¶	565	567	W4205770654.pdf	10
11	bibliography	0.9960447	"4. Narayanappa A, Chastain WH, Paz M, Solch RJ, Bix G. SARS-CoV-2 mediated 
 neuroin"	567	664	W4205770654.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.86328495	Page 2/18Abstract	0	17	W4296716124.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99573886	¶	17	19	W4296716124.pdf	1
2	text	0.9993232	"The precise manner in which vertebrate species utilize urban environments remains to be explored in a 
 variety of taxa, with snakes in particular being poorly studied. Watersnakes (Genus: Nerodia) are 
 semiaquatic snakes found throughout the eastern United States and are known to occur in urban 
 systems. Four species of watersnake are commonly found in freshwater environments in southeastern 
 Louisiana: Mississippi Green Watersnake, Plain-bellied Watersnake, Southern Watersnake, and Diamond- 
 backed Watersnake. Plain-bellied Watersnake and Southern Watersnake preferentially feed on anurans, 
 while Mississippi Green Watersnake and Diamond-backed Watersnake tend to be more piscivorous in 
 their feeding habits. Water depth is important in structuring anuran and"	19	795	W4296716124.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98717445	Materials 2023 ,16, 4763 19 of 21	0	33	W4382936730.pdf	18
1	separator	0.9935414	¶	33	35	W4382936730.pdf	18
2	title	0.5162392	Acknowledgments:	35	52	W4382936730.pdf	18
3	text	0.96762246	"This study is part of the BellACorr project (Project-ANR-18-CE27-0006). The 
 authors acknowledge the French “Agence Nationale de la Recherche” for financial supporting. We 
 would like to thank the “Centre Technique des Industries de la Fonderie (CTIF)” of S èvres and 
 especially the non-ferrous alloys expert Michel Stucky for allowing the casting of bronze specimens 
 and their microstructural investigation."	52	466	W4382936730.pdf	18
4	separator	0.9880769	¶	466	468	W4382936730.pdf	18
5	text	0.84252846	"Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design 
 of the study; in the collection, analyzes, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or 
 in the decision to publish the results."	468	723	W4382936730.pdf	18
6	separator	0.99405503	¶	723	725	W4382936730.pdf	18
7	title	0.62658393	References	725	736	W4382936730.pdf	18
8	separator	0.9833348	¶	736	738	W4382936730.pdf	18
9	bibliography	0.99785644	"1. Scott, D.A. Metallography and Microstructure of Ancient and Historic Metals ; Getty Conservation Institute Publications: Los Angeles, 
 CA, USA, 1991."	738	892	W4382936730.pdf	18
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11	bibliography	0.9979163	"2. Meeks, N.D. Patination Phenomena on Roman and Chinese High-Tin Bronze Mirrors and Other Artefacts. In Metal Plating and 
 Patination Cultural, Technical and Historical Developments ; La Niece, S., Craddock, P ., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 
 1993; pp. 63–84. [CrossRef]"	894	1183	W4382936730.pdf	18
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0	paratext	0.9869989	www.nature.com/scientificreports/9	0	34	W2338698327.pdf	8
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24	separator	0.9905751	¶	1852	1854	W2338698327.pdf	8
25	title	0.9749456	Acknowledgements	1854	1871	W2338698327.pdf	8
26	separator	0.99488544	¶	1871	1873	W2338698327.pdf	8
27	text	0.995121	"This project was supported financially by the NSFC for Outstanding Y oung Scholar (81422046), the NSF of 
 Yunnan Province (2012FB178), and sponsored by SRF for ROCS, SEM to Wei-Lie Xiao. The calculation sections were supported by the HPC Center of KIB, CAS."	1873	2133	W2338698327.pdf	8
28	separator	0.9965178	¶	2133	2135	W2338698327.pdf	8
29	title	0.9808418	Author Contributions	2135	2156	W2338698327.pdf	8
30	separator	0.99692225	¶	2156	2158	W2338698327.pdf	8
31	text	0.99960035	W .-L.X., H.L. and F.W . conceived the experiments. Z.-H.G., S.-Z.S. and Y .Y . conducted the phytochemical experiment. Y .-M.S conducted the quantum chemical calculations. Z.Q., B.-W .D. and H.-P .P . conducted the biological assay. X.W . conducted the molecular docking. W .-L.X., H.L., F.W ., Y .-M.S. and X.J. analyzed the data. W .-L.X., H.L., F.W . and Y .-M.S. wrote the paper.	2158	2543	W2338698327.pdf	8
32	separator	0.99648637	¶	2544	2546	W2338698327.pdf	8
33	title	0.9714713	Additional Information	2546	2569	W2338698327.pdf	8
34	separator	0.98333	¶	2569	2571	W2338698327.pdf	8
35	text	0.920624	Supplementary information accompanies this paper at http://www.nature.com/srep	2571	2650	W2338698327.pdf	8
36	separator	0.98769784	¶	2650	2652	W2338698327.pdf	8
37	paratext	0.52490747	Competing financial interests:	2652	2683	W2338698327.pdf	8
38	bibliography	0.46412596	The authors declar	2683	2702	W2338698327.pdf	8
39	paratext	0.47387874	e no	2702	2706	W2338698327.pdf	8
40	bibliography	0.5064507	competing financial interests	2706	2736	W2338698327.pdf	8
41	paratext	0.6251963	.How to cite this	2736	2753	W2338698327.pdf	8
42	bibliography	0.5257364	article	2753	2761	W2338698327.pdf	8
43	paratext	0.48650396	:	2761	2762	W2338698327.pdf	8
44	bibliography	0.94190264	"Gao, Z.-H. et al. Plasiatine, an Unprecedented Indole–Phenylpropanoid Hybrid from 
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45	separator	0.9783912	¶	2996	2998	W2338698327.pdf	8
46	paratext	0.9213116	"This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, 
 unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"	2998	3485	W2338698327.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.97946864	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W4245147414.pdf	0
1	separator	0.690747	¶	25	27	W4245147414.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.94318885	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W4245147414.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9691117	¶	53	55	W4245147414.pdf	0
4	title	0.9885353	Cosmetic Stability Duration	55	83	W4245147414.pdf	0
5	separator	0.95018125	¶	83	85	W4245147414.pdf	0
6	title	0.9223264	National Cancer Institute	85	111	W4245147414.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9798414	¶	111	113	W4245147414.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.46393046	Source	113	120	W4245147414.pdf	0
9	separator	0.87698525	¶	120	122	W4245147414.pdf	0
10	bibliography	0.3652565	National Cancer Institute.	122	149	W4245147414.pdf	0
11	separator	0.95931053	¶	150	152	W4245147414.pdf	0
12	title	0.9286472	Cosmetic Stability Duration	152	180	W4245147414.pdf	0
13	separator	0.80941856	¶	180	182	W4245147414.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.51928335	. NCI Thesaurus. Code C95354.	182	212	W4245147414.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9545989	¶	212	214	W4245147414.pdf	0
16	text	0.964671	The period of time during which the cosmetic product is considered stable.	214	289	W4245147414.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9814677	¶	289	291	W4245147414.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.9307222	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 7, 2020"	291	335	W4245147414.pdf	0
19	separator	0.6355977		335	336	W4245147414.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.9395511	"¶ Qeios ID: F7K1OO · https://doi.org/10.32388/F7K1OO 
 1 
 /"	336	400	W4245147414.pdf	0
21	separator	0.8225528	¶	400	402	W4245147414.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.5675475	1	402	404	W4245147414.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9665894	"Headache Medicine 2021, Supplement p-ISSN 2178-7468, e-ISSN 2763-6178 
 25 
 ASAA 
 DOI: 10.48208/ HeadacheMed.2021.Supplement.25Headache Medicine 
 © Copyright 2021"	0	166	W4210502575.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9862516	¶	166	168	W4210502575.pdf	0
2	bibliography	0.9216584	Khouri BF, Rezende DVB, Pezzini APG, Ajita ME, Bello VA, Frederico RCP, Silva AV	168	249	W4210502575.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9719259	¶	249	251	W4210502575.pdf	0
4	title	0.9788623	"Associação entre as variantes +3953 C>T e -511 C>T do gene 
 IL1β e a suscetibilidade à migrânea"	251	353	W4210502575.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9919996	¶	353	355	W4210502575.pdf	0
6	contact	0.94179547	"Bárbara Ferreira Khouri 
 , Debora Villas Boas Rezende 
 , Ana Paula Gallina Pezzini 
 , Maria Eduarda Ajita 
 , 
 Valéria Aparecida Bello 
 , Regina Célia Poli Frederico 
 , Aline Vitali da Silva "	355	563	W4210502575.pdf	0
7	separator	0.66946036	¶	563	564	W4210502575.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9835007	Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil	564	633	W4210502575.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9960543	¶	633	635	W4210502575.pdf	0
10	title	0.98817134	Introdução	635	646	W4210502575.pdf	0
11	separator	0.99356383	¶	646	648	W4210502575.pdf	0
12	text	0.99852496	"A migrânea é uma doença prevalente e incapacitante, cuja fisiopatologia engloba secreção de citocinas como IL-1β 
 e inflamação neurogênica. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a associação entre as variantes genéticas +3953 C>T e -511 C>T 
 do gene IL1β com a suscetibilidade e efeitos clínicos da migrânea."	648	954	W4210502575.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9968707	¶	954	956	W4210502575.pdf	0
14	title	0.9836919	Material e métodos	956	975	W4210502575.pdf	0
15	separator	0.991501	¶	975	977	W4210502575.pdf	0
16	text	0.99941874	"Estudo prospectivo observacional tipo caso-controle, composto por 156 participantes (81 com migrânea e 
 75 controles), paredos por sexo, idade, etnia e IMC. Projeto aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, no 
 98316718.7 .0000.0020. Foi realizada entrevista estruturada e obtenção de dados demográficos, clínicos, antro - 
 pométricos e relacionados à migrânea e suas características, além de questionário validado sobre incapacidade da 
 migrânea (MIDAS). O DNA foi obtido por amostra de sangue periférico ou material da mucosa oral. Genotipagens 
 foram feitas por PCR-SSP. Suscetibilidade à migrânea foi determinada por regressão logística binária e análise das 
 características clínicas por teste de Qui-quadrado e Mann Whitney. Considerou-se diferença estatística p≤0,05."	977	1789	W4210502575.pdf	0
17	separator	0.99704486	¶	1790	1792	W4210502575.pdf	0
18	title	0.9897892	Resultados	1792	1803	W4210502575.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9949417	¶	1803	1805	W4210502575.pdf	0
20	text	0.99962014	"O alelo C da variante +3953, menor produtor da citocina, foi associado a menor suscetibilidade a migrânea 
 (OR=0,50; p=0,02) no modelo alélico, bem como o genótipo CC (OR=0,37; p=0,048) no modelo codominante após 
 ajuste para sexo, idade, IMC e etnia. Não houve diferença nos modelos dominante e recessivo da variante +3953 
 C>T. A variante -511 C>T não influenciou a suscetibilidade à migrânea. O alelo C da variante +3953 apresentou 
 maior prevalência de aura (p=0,04) e menor prevalência de osmofobia (p=0,002). O alelo T da variante -511, 
 maior produtor da citocina, foi associado à maior frequência de fonofobia (p=0,011) e incapacidade relacionada 
 à migrânea (p=0,041)."	1805	2510	W4210502575.pdf	0
21	separator	0.99645674	¶	2511	2513	W4210502575.pdf	0
22	title	0.98644894	Conclusão	2513	2523	W4210502575.pdf	0
23	separator	0.99531025	¶	2523	2525	W4210502575.pdf	0
24	text	0.9994772	"A variante +3953 C>T pode influenciar a suscetibilidade à migrânea (genótipo CC associado a chance 67% menor 
 de doença). As variantes estudadas podem influenciar características clínicas da migrânea."	2525	2735	W4210502575.pdf	0
25	separator	0.99080956	¶	2736	2738	W4210502575.pdf	0
26	text	0.5488242	Palavras-chave: Migrânea, IL1β, Variante genética, Inflamação neurogênica	2738	2817	W4210502575.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.5525225	.	2817	2818	W4210502575.pdf	0
0	table	0.99455684	"Numbers Cancer types (numbers) min median max 
 1 Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (5) 1.418 2.858 4.288 
 2 Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma (1) 2.758 2.758 2.758 
 3 Ewing's Sarcoma (12) 1.672 2.438 3.687 
 4 Malignant Hemangiopericytoma (6) -0.045 2.173 3.78 
 5 Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans (5) 0.3 2.166 3.859 
 6 Mixed Mesodermal (Mullerian) Tumor (2) 0.914 1.967 3.019 
 7 Rhabdomyosarcoma (6) -1.736 1.896 2.429 
 8 Schwannoma (3) 0.516 1.858 2.603 
 9 Leiomyosarcoma (17) -0.725 1.821 3.694 
 10 Osteosarcoma (5) 0.482 1.639 2.628 
 11 Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor (6) -0.558 1.474 2.069 
 12 Synovial Sarcoma (16) -0.476 1.422 2.276 
 13 Sarcoma (10) -0.962 1.022 2.842 
 14 Chondrosarcoma (1) 0.845 0.845 0.845 
 15 Fibrosarcoma (7) -2.076 0.677 2.039 
 16 Liposarcoma (33) -1.105 0.433 3.063 
 17 Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma (38) -3.353 0.368 4.316 
 18 Clear Cell Sarcoma of Soft Tissue (1) 0.256 0.256 0.256"	0	930	W4361931129.pdf	33
1	title	0.5577963	Table	930	935	W4361931129.pdf	33
2	caption	0.47811636	S7	935	938	W4361931129.pdf	33
3	title	0.54243994	. MALAT1	938	946	W4361931129.pdf	33
4	caption	0.56994164	expression	946	957	W4361931129.pdf	33
5	title	0.54161304		957	958	W4361931129.pdf	33
6	caption	0.51061827	among different cancer	958	980	W4361931129.pdf	33
7	title	0.55839807		980	981	W4361931129.pdf	33
8	caption	0.46422702	types	981	986	W4361931129.pdf	33
9	title	0.52793425	(patient	987	996	W4361931129.pdf	33
10	caption	0.5109038	sample	996	1003	W4361931129.pdf	33
11	title	0.57016426	tissues from Baird	1003	1022	W4361931129.pdf	33
12	separator	0.94655323	¶	1023	1025	W4361931129.pdf	33
13	title	0.44469324	Sarcoma	1025	1033	W4361931129.pdf	33
14	caption	0.34195593	database	1033	1042	W4361931129.pdf	33
15	separator	0.3954889		1042	1043	W4361931129.pdf	33
16	table	0.31288257	)	1043	1044	W4361931129.pdf	33
0	paratext	0.9471989	"How to cite this article: Ayman K, Ashraf M, Bashar A, Ashraf A. Relationship between Peripheral Blood Parameters and Stage and Grade of Disease in 
 Patients with Urothelial Cancer of the Urinary Bladder. JOJ uro & nephron. 2017; 1(2): 555560. DOI: 10.19080/JOJUN.2017.01.5555600012"	0	285	W4245996276.pdf	11
1	separator	0.9947486	¶	285	287	W4245996276.pdf	11
2	title	0.9392145	JOJ Urology & NephrologyTable 8: Shows the value of lymphocytic count for bladder cancer patients according to stage and grade of tumor.	287	425	W4245996276.pdf	11
3	separator	0.9928559	¶	425	427	W4245996276.pdf	11
4	table	0.99328226	"Dependant variable(I) Stage of 
 tumor(J) Stage of 
 tumorMean Difference 
 (I-J)Std. Error Sig. 
 Neutrophile countScheffeTaT1 -2.2466 1.7336 .643 
 T2 12.0250* 1.6335 .000 
 T3 17.1808* 2.1249 .000 
 T1Ta 2.2466 1.7336 .643 
 T2 14.2716* 1.4547 .000 
 T3 19.4273* 1.9908 .000 
 T2Ta -12.0250* 1.6335 .000 
 T1 -142716* 1.4547 .000 
 T3 5.1558 1.9042 .069 
 T3Ta -17.1808* 2.1249 .000 
 T1 -19.4273* 1.9908 .000 
 T2 -5.1558 1.9042 .069 
 Dunnett T(2- 
 sided)aTa T3 17.1808* 2.1249 .000 
 T1 T4 19.4273* 1.9908 .000 
 T2 T5 5.1558* 1.9042 .020"	427	976	W4245996276.pdf	11
5	separator	0.76392305	¶	976	978	W4245996276.pdf	11
6	table	0.9835259	"Dependant variable(I) Grade of 
 tumor(J) Grade of 
 tumorMean Difference 
 (I-J)Std. Error Sig. 
 Neutrophile countScheffeG1G2 3.5268 2.8522 .468 
 G3 8.4707* 2.2271 .001 
 G2G1 -3.5268 2.8522 .468 
 G3 4.9439 2.4028 .126 
 G3G1 -8.4707* 2.2271 .001 
 G2 -4.9439 2.4028 .126 
 Dunnett T(2- 
 sided)aG1 G3 8.4707* 2.2271 .000 
 G2 G3 4.9439 2.4028 .081 
 *"	978	1338	W4245996276.pdf	11
7	text	0.56667286	- The mean difference is significant at the 0.051 level	1338	1393	W4245996276.pdf	11
8	separator	0.80093575	¶	1393	1395	W4245996276.pdf	11
9	text	0.8904918	a- Dunnett t-tests treat one group as a control, and compare all the groups against it	1395	1482	W4245996276.pdf	11
0	text	0.85413295	"Prostatecancer(PCa)remainsthemostcommonlydiag- 
 nosedmalignancyandaleadingcauseofcancerdeathworldwide."	0	103	W4394914257.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9782866	¶	103	105	W4394914257.pdf	1
2	text	0.9887228	"1The European Randomized Study of 
 ScreeningforPCaandGöteborgRandomizedProstateCancerScreeningtrialshowedsignificantreductionsincancermor-talityformenparticipatinginprostate-specificantigen(PSA)–based screening. 
 2,3At the same time, these studies con- 
 firmed that PSA screening leads to unnecessary invasivebiopsiesinmenwithoutcancerandfrequentoverdiagnosisoflow-grade, indolent cancers (grade group [GG] 1). 
 4In re- 
 sponsetothis,currentclinicalguidelinesofferthatmenwithanelevatedPSAlevelundergomultiparametricmagneticreso-nanceimaging(mpMRI),ifavailable,orbiomarkertestingforriskstratificationpriortobiopsy. 
 5,6 
 Indeed, use of prostate mpMRI with targeted biopsy has 
 improved detection of clinically significant, high-grade can-cer (ie, cancer of GG 2 or greater) in men with tumors visibleon mpMRI. 
 7While these data support prebiopsy mpMRI in 
 patients requiring biopsy, the use of negative findings onmpMRI to rule out high-grade cancers in men with elevatedPSA levels is not well supported. Population-level data span-ning academic and community settings reveal a negativepredictive value (NPV) of only 77% for high-grade cancers, 
 8 
 and subjective interpretation of mpMRI is highly problem-atic, with NPVs as low as 63% by site and 40% amongradiologists. 
 9,10Thus, even following negative findings on 
 mpMRI, its limited sensitivity merits biopsy in a substantialproportion of men. Moreover, there are practical reasonsmpMRI may not be feasible for populationwide use afterPSA, including its resource burden and limited availability inthe community setting."	105	1694	W4394914257.pdf	1
3	separator	0.657089	¶	1694	1696	W4394914257.pdf	1
4	text	0.8302169	11,12	1696	1702	W4394914257.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9507804	¶	1702	1704	W4394914257.pdf	1
6	text	0.9988947	"Objective, noninvasive biomarker tests could be a more 
 practical option. Current National Comprehensive CancerNetwork (NCCN) guidelines offer 6 blood-based and urine-based biomarker tests, each including 3 or fewer markers ofPCa(ie,cancerofanygrade)."	1704	1957	W4394914257.pdf	1
7	separator	0.7309681	¶	1957	1959	W4394914257.pdf	1
8	text	0.9944612	"5Whileconsistentlyoutperform- 
 ingPSAalone,13theseassayshavenotevolvedtoreflectcur- 
 rent understanding of PCa biology. For one, given the mini-malmetastaticpotentialoflow-gradecancers,contemporarypracticeisfocusedondetectinghigh-gradecancers,whilere-ducingoverdiagnosisoflow-gradedisease. 
 5Thus,assaysbased 
 solelyonmarkersassociatedwithcancerofanygradehavelim-itedbiologicspecificityforhigh-gradecancers.Moreover,as-says including only 2 to 3 biomarkers simply cannot capturethe multitude of diverse molecular pathways driving lethaldisease."	1959	2508	W4394914257.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9694872	¶	2508	2510	W4394914257.pdf	1
10	text	0.3854313	14,	2510	2514	W4394914257.pdf	1
11	paratext	0.3712255	15	2514	2516	W4394914257.pdf	1
12	separator	0.98322266	¶	2516	2518	W4394914257.pdf	1
13	text	0.9992364	"Wehypothesizedthataugmentingthepriorgenerationof 
 cancer-associated biomarkers with novel molecules selec-tivelyexpressedbyhigh-grade,aggressivecancerswouldim-prove testing accuracy. Leveraging multi-institutional tran-scriptomic data, 
 14,16,17we identified novel genes specifically 
 overexpressedbyhigh-gradecancers.Wethenadoptedmul-tiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR)–based technologyto evaluate 54 candidate markers in a development cohort,deriving an optimal 18-gene assay for standard clinical use.Finally,weperformedblindedexternalvalidationofthenewassay, including direct comparison with currently endorsedbiomarkertests."	2518	3154	W4394914257.pdf	1
14	title	0.76412493	Methods	3154	3161	W4394914257.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9945071	¶	3161	3163	W4394914257.pdf	1
16	text	0.99872506	Institutional review board approval was obtained from theUniversityofMichiganInstitutionalReviewBoardandateachsite,andallparticipantsprovidedwritteninformedconsent.This study followed the Standards for Reporting of Diagnos-ticAccuracy( STARD)reportingguideline.	3163	3425	W4394914257.pdf	1
17	separator	0.98964953	¶	3425	3427	W4394914257.pdf	1
18	paratext	0.6582261	18	3427	3430	W4394914257.pdf	1
19	separator	0.98053145	¶	3430	3432	W4394914257.pdf	1
20	title	0.99181247	Biomarker Discovery	3432	3452	W4394914257.pdf	1
21	separator	0.99456465	¶	3452	3454	W4394914257.pdf	1
22	text	0.9809701	"The original MyProstateScore (MPS) test incorporates pros- 
 tate cancer antigen 3 ( PCA3) andTMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion 
 expression with serum PSA level to estimate risk of high-gradecancersandisendorsedbyNCCNguidelinesforprebi-opsy risk stratification. 
 5,19To derive a gene panel for high- 
 gradecancers,weperformeddifferentialexpressionanalysisof58724genetictargetsinmulti-institutionalRNAsequenc-i n gd a t a( Figure 1 ; eFigures 1 and 2 in Supplement 1 and the 
 eTable in Supplement 2 ). A total of 72 genes met predefined 
 nomination criteria for cancer (n = 50) or high-grade cancer(n = 22) (eTable 1 in Supplement 1 ). Removal of collinear 
 genes and those without PCR primers resulted in 44 candi-date markers (eFigures 1 to 3 in Supplement 1 ). These were 
 supplemented with 10 previously described PCa-associatedorreferencegenes,yieldinga54-genecandidatepanel."	3454	4331	W4394914257.pdf	1
23	separator	0.99669707	¶	4331	4333	W4394914257.pdf	1
24	title	0.99029505	Model Development	4333	4351	W4394914257.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9696264	¶	4351	4353	W4394914257.pdf	1
26	title	0.9870221	Development Cohort	4353	4372	W4394914257.pdf	1
27	separator	0.99296075	¶	4372	4374	W4394914257.pdf	1
28	text	0.99952984	"Prebiopsy urine has been prospectively collected at the Uni- 
 versityofMichiganProstateSpecializedProgramofResearchExcellence under a National Cancer Institute (NCI) Early De-tection Research Network (EDRN) protocol approved by theUniversityofMichiganInstitutionalReviewBoardsince2008.First-catchurinewasobtainedfollowingdigitalrectalexami-nationandwasmixedwithRNAstabilizationbufferandfro-zenat−70°C."	4374	4777	W4394914257.pdf	1
29	separator	0.92748207	¶	4777	4779	W4394914257.pdf	1
30	text	0.79966104	"20Thedevelopmentcohortincludedpatientspre- 
 sentingfor12-coreorgreaterprostatebiopsyduetoelevatedKey Points"	4779	4888	W4394914257.pdf	1
31	separator	0.99419427	¶	4888	4890	W4394914257.pdf	1
32	title	0.845785	Question Cananew18-geneurinarytestfor	4890	4928	W4394914257.pdf	1
33	text	0.9685798	"high-grade 
 prostatecancer(ie,gradegroup[GG]2orgreater)improveprostate-specificantigen(PSA)screeningoutcomesrelativetoexistingbiomarkertests?"	4928	5070	W4394914257.pdf	1
34	separator	0.9732764	¶	5070	5072	W4394914257.pdf	1
35	title	0.6765608	Findings	5072	5081	W4394914257.pdf	1
36	text	0.9991745	"Inthisdiagnosticstudyincluding761meninthe 
 developmentcohortand743meninthevalidationcohort,novelcancer-specificandhigh-gradecancer-specificgeneswereidentifiedfromRNAsequencingdataandoptimallymodeledinadevelopmentcohort,yieldingan18-genetestforhigh-gradeprostatecancer.Applyingatestingapproachwith95%sensitivityforhigh-gradeprostatecancertoanexternalvalidationpopulation,useofthe18-genetestwouldhavereducedthenumberofunnecessarybiopsiesperformedrelativetocurrentguideline-endorsedtests."	5081	5568	W4394914257.pdf	1
37	separator	0.97540545	¶	5568	5570	W4394914257.pdf	1
38	text	0.9900458	"Meaning Thenew18-geneprostatecancertestmayreduce 
 moreburdensomeadditionaltesting(eg,imagingandbiopsy)whilemaintaininghighlysensitivedetectionofhigh-gradecancerinpatientsundergoingPSAscreening.Research Original Investigation DevelopmentandValidationofan18-GeneUrineTestforHigh-GradeProstateCancer"	5570	5868	W4394914257.pdf	1
39	separator	0.9433031	¶	5868	5870	W4394914257.pdf	1
40	paratext	0.9817964	"E2 JAMA Oncology PublishedonlineApril 18,2024 (Reprinted) jamaoncology.com 
 Downloaded from jamanetwork.com by guest on 05/18/2024"	5870	6002	W4394914257.pdf	1
0	separator	0.9809659	¶	1	2	W2923225304.pdf	9
1	title	0.9858161	225 ALN TEACHING AS ROUTINE FACULTY WORKLOAD	2	47	W2923225304.pdf	9
2	separator	0.99040127	¶	47	49	W2923225304.pdf	9
3	text	0.99933094	"would mean a common context wasn't being main tained, the message that is received may be 
 interpreted much differently than what was intended when it was sent."	49	213	W2923225304.pdf	9
4	separator	0.7388781	¶ ¶	215	221	W2923225304.pdf	9
5	text	0.9947893	"So, how does this relate to satisfaction with asynchronous learning? Satisfaction with ALN 
 basically means ""can I accomplish what I intend to accomplish with a reasonable amount of time 
 and effort."" What is reasonable is based on past experiences and since I have much more experience with classrooms than with ALN, reasonable is based on the amount of time and effort classroom teaching takes. Since this time and ef fort is increased by the pitfalls outlined above, 
 satisfaction is primarily determined by the time and effort it takes to avoid these pitfalls. ¶"	221	800	W2923225304.pdf	9
6	separator	0.5845183	¶	802	804	W2923225304.pdf	9
7	text	0.9993885	"So, the simple answer to ""Am I satisfied with AL N as a vehicle for delivering education?"" is no."	804	902	W2923225304.pdf	9
8	separator	0.9410747	¶	903	905	W2923225304.pdf	9
9	text	0.99466354	"My goal is to give students a chance to acquir e and demonstrate competency in defined areas. I 
 can do this in the classroom, but the time and e ffort required to try to overcome the pitfalls of 
 limited bandwidth, delay, terseness, and comm unication uncertainty in the ALN is extra work. "	905	1202	W2923225304.pdf	9
10	separator	0.57522565	¶	1202	1203	W2923225304.pdf	9
11	text	0.9995812	"That is, the energy used to battle these problems detracts from that available to prepare lecture 
 notes, write final exams, grade assignment s, and talk one-on-one with students."	1203	1386	W2923225304.pdf	9
12	separator	0.96944934	¶	1388	1390	W2923225304.pdf	9
13	text	0.9997324	"My satisfaction with ALN may be affected by the fact that I teach a course in human-computer 
 interaction and focus on the design of interactive systems. Design is a process that involves 
 communication and collaboration among a team of desi gners and others. Further, design is an ill- 
 structured problem in which students must de fine the artifacts they will reason with and 
 communicate about rather than begi n with a predefined set of artif acts. Effective communication is 
 crucial to learning and doing design. So, students work in design teams and they have the same frustrations with bandwidth, delay, terseness, and communication uncertainty in student-to-student communication as I have with instructor-student communication. They also lose time and energy 
 battling these pitfalls and this reduces the ener gy available to concentrate on learning."	1391	2263	W2923225304.pdf	9
14	separator	0.96693945	¶	2265	2267	W2923225304.pdf	9
15	text	0.9997595	"While it is possible that asynchronous learning can be as effective as classroom learning, parity in 
 effectiveness may come at the cost of great er effort. Students who see clear benefit to 
 asynchronous education must be willing to balance this benefit against this cost. For educators and 
 educational institutions, the cost of greater effort must be balanced against the benefit of 
 educational outreach. ALN brings education to some students who otherwise would not have the educational opportunity. Providing more education to more people seems like a good thing. Universities should have an obligation to r each out to communities who would ot herwise be denied educational 
 opportunity. On-line education, and other outreach programs, should be a significant part of 
 university programs and we should learn to do them better. A second opportunity is research. In design, research and teaching are highly interrelated. I admit 
 a bias here, which comes from work ing in the field of human comput er interaction [HCI]. HCI is a 
 balance between application and research. While ther e is basic research that is relevant to HCI, 
 there is no basic research of HCI. HCI is an applied science and we can only study it and observe 
 it in the context of its application. HCI is an artif icial science; the focus is on artifacts, not natural 
 phenomena. We can only advance the field by bu ilding and studying artifacts. ALN provides such 
 an artifact. One of the hardest problems in HC I is how to facilitate the communication among 
 people involved in designing and using systems. From this perspective, doing research on 
 communication among designers while simultaneously designing mechanisms through which 
 students learning about design can communicate are highly complementary activities."	2268	4098	W2923225304.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.98979527	J. Pers. Med. 2024 ,14, 21 8 of 16	0	34	W4390174643.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9934304	¶	34	36	W4390174643.pdf	7
2	title	0.9756238	Table 4. Descriptive statistics for biological variables based on associated comorbidities in patients	36	139	W4390174643.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9288763	¶	139	141	W4390174643.pdf	7
4	table	0.84040785	with PCI.	141	151	W4390174643.pdf	7
5	separator	0.5147637		151	152	W4390174643.pdf	7
6	table	0.98475367	"¶ LDH CRP Glucose WBC N L 
 Biological 
 reference 
 interval (BRI)100–225 
 U/L0–5 
 mg/L70–11 
 mg/dL4.0–10.0 
 ×103/μL34–69% 20–52% 
 Cases (n = 10) Post-COVID-19 infection and comorbidities (asthma) 
 Relative risk moderate form/severe form = 0.36/0.63 
 Min 167 0.6 87.9 5.53 43.9 4.9 
 Max 560 298.2 188.5 22.69 92.1 41.1 
 Mean 276.64 59.06 114.21 11.15 65.57 23.49 
 Standard 
 deviation129.37 93.63 28.11 6.10 16.08 11.64 
 Results > BRI * 6 8 3 4 4 0 
 Results < BRI 0 0 0 0 0 2"	152	640	W4390174643.pdf	7
7	separator	0.6597156		640	641	W4390174643.pdf	7
8	table	0.9849811	"¶ Cases (n = 15) Post-COVID-19 infection and comorbidities (asthma, hypertension) 
 Relative risk moderate form/severe form = 0.41/0.53 
 Min 133 0.6 80.9 5.14 51.5 10.9 
 Max 478.5 66.4 135.5 12.66 80.5 40.7 
 Mean 265.85 18.12 108.19 8.99 67.98 21.39 
 Standard 
 deviation113.68 19.52 17.10 2.18 10.25 8.63 
 Results > BRI 8 10 8 7 9 0 
 Results < BRI 0 0 0 0 0 8"	641	1007	W4390174643.pdf	7
9	separator	0.49400255		1007	1008	W4390174643.pdf	7
10	table	0.9843923	"¶ Cases (n = 5) Post-COVID-19 infection and comorbidities (asthma, hypertension, diabetes mellitus) 
 Relative risk moderate form/severe form = 0.84/1.13 
 Min. 171.1 2.1 96.04 4.92 47 19.1 
 Max. 303.7 38.4 203.2 8.96 72.8 28.9 
 Mean 228.02 12.08 128.7 6.93 58.46 25.16 
 Standard 
 deviation51.49 16.30 48.41 1.73 10.72 5.05 
 Results > BRI 3 2 2 0 1 0 
 Results < BRI 0 0 0 0 0 1"	1008	1391	W4390174643.pdf	7
11	separator	0.5221509		1391	1392	W4390174643.pdf	7
12	table	0.9833579	"¶ Cases (n = 3) Post-COVID-19 infection and comorbidities (asthma, hypertension, obesity) 
 Relative risk moderate form/severe form = 0.91/1.15 
 Cases 3 
 Min. 165.1 0.7 84.6 6.36 56 3.5 
 Max. 255.3 125.9 218.1 16.77 91.7 24 
 Mean 211.13 43.66 139.7 11.82 71.2 16.93 
 Standard 
 deviation45.12 71.24 69.73 5.22 18.4 11.63 
 Results > BRI 1 1 2 2 1 1 
 Results < BRI 0 0 0 0 0 2"	1392	1773	W4390174643.pdf	7
0	text	0.97451466	"knowledge for death, brain damage and seizures as a dehy- 
 dration consequences (Table 2)."	0	91	W2903529134.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9751477	¶	91	93	W2903529134.pdf	3
2	text	0.9982695	"The most frequently recognized dehydration symptoms 
 were dry lips 341(87%), thirst 329(83.9%), dry tongue 
 298(75.83%), dry skin 248(63%) and decreased urination 
 212(53.9%). Moreover, fatigue 176(44.78%), lack of focus 
 171(43.5%), headache/dizziness 160(40.71%), light headed- 
 ness 117(29.7%), muscle weakness 98(24.94%), rapid 
 breathing 90(22.9%), and muscle cramps 64(16.28%) were 
 less recognized as dehydration symptoms (Fig. 1). The 
 commonly recognized causes of dehydration were: diar- 
 rhoea 319(81%), sweating 264(68%) and vomiting 
 242(62%), with less recognized causes were increased 
 urination 206(52.42%), and fever 179(45.55%). Only48(12%) had knowledge that flight travel causes dehydra- 
 tion (Fig. 2)."	93	829	W2903529134.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9924379	¶	829	831	W2903529134.pdf	3
4	text	0.95127004	"The self- reported fluid intake by the study partici- 
 pants was summarised in (Additional file 2: Table S1)."	831	942	W2903529134.pdf	3
5	separator	0.92528224	¶	942	944	W2903529134.pdf	3
6	text	0.9989498	"The participants had reported an average of 5.39 ± 3.32 
 water glasses intake per day. Only 3(0.75%) participants 
 reported no water consumption, 119(30%) reported 
 drinking 1 to 3 glasses, 188(47.3%) reported drinking 4 
 to 7 glasses, and 87(22%) reported drinking 8 glasses or 
 more. The total volume of water intake was significantly 
 different between males n= 184 (3.935 ± 2.10 l) and fe- 
 males n= 209 (3.461 ± 2.59 l) ( p= 0.046) (Additional file 
 3: Table S2)."	944	1421	W2903529134.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99723554	¶	1421	1423	W2903529134.pdf	3
8	title	0.98830163	Predictors of water intake	1423	1450	W2903529134.pdf	3
9	separator	0.99329525	¶	1450	1452	W2903529134.pdf	3
10	text	0.9963169	"Less water intake was reported by the participants with 
 increase in age of 10 years ( p= 0.012), and prior 
 hospitalization due to dehydration ( p= 0.0003). More 
 water intake was reported by the participants if BMI was 
 underweight (p = < 0.0001) or overweight ( p= 0.014). 
 The participants were more likely to drink water with 
 intake of additional glasses of juice ( p= 0.023) and tea 
 (p= 0.035) (Table 3)."	1452	1872	W2903529134.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99693286	¶	1872	1874	W2903529134.pdf	3
12	title	0.98599577	Discussion	1874	1885	W2903529134.pdf	3
13	separator	0.99545455	¶	1885	1887	W2903529134.pdf	3
14	text	0.99927133	"This study has focused on knowledge of dehydration 
 definition, symptoms, causes, prevention, water intake 
 recommendations and water intake practices conducted 
 at a public level. The published studies assessed dehy- 
 dration knowledge/or status and water intake practices 
 among students, athletes and dieticians [ 17–19,21,22]."	1887	2223	W2903529134.pdf	3
15	separator	0.873919	¶	2223	2225	W2903529134.pdf	3
16	text	0.99942434	"In this study participants ’displayed good knowledge of de- 
 hydration definition. The participants were knowledgeable 
 for the common presenting symptoms of the dehydration; 
 dry lips, thirst, dry tongue, and dry skin. However, knowledge 
 was lacking for the less common symptoms headache, dizzi- 
 ness, light headedness, lack of focus and muscle weakness."	2225	2588	W2903529134.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9760514	¶	2588	2590	W2903529134.pdf	3
18	text	0.9743016	"Hydration status impacts the perception of dehydration 
 symptoms, as reported in a study the perception of dehydra- 
 tion symptoms (headache, tiredness, poor concentration and 
 thirsty) was different across dehydrated and non-dehydrated 
 students [ 22]."	2590	2848	W2903529134.pdf	3
19	separator	0.89448094	¶	2848	2850	W2903529134.pdf	3
20	text	0.9979533	"Despite having the good knowledge of the dehydration 
 definition, the participants had limited knowledge of the 
 causes of dehydration, as well of potentially serious con- 
 sequences. The knowledge of dehydration consequences, 
 21% brain damage and 14.5% seizures, was similar to 
 findings from a report of interviews conducted among 
 adults, in which only 14.4% of participants were aware 
 of the harmful effects of dehydration [ 20]. In a survey 
 conducted among school students in China, 84.5% had 
 knowledge of the consequences of dehydration [ 21]. By 
 contrast, in this study, more than two-thirds of theTable"	2850	3476	W2903529134.pdf	3
21	title	0.95067275	1 Participants ’Demographic Characteristics	3476	3520	W2903529134.pdf	3
22	separator	0.99138904	¶	3520	3522	W2903529134.pdf	3
23	table	0.9927558	"Demographics Statistics n = 393 
 Age (mean ± SD) 32.32 ± 8.78 
 Gender n (%) 
 Female 209(53.18) 
 Male 184(46.82) 
 BMI (mean ± SD) 20.08 ± 4.96 
 Education Level (highest) n(%) 
 Primary & Secondary 16(4.07) 
 Diploma 122(31.04) 
 University 255(64.89) 
 Monthly Income (Saudi Riyals) n(%) 
 < 3000 118(30.03) 
 ≥3000 –4900 52(13.23) 
 5000 –8999 93(23.66) 
 ≥9000- 14,999 79(20.10) 
 ≥15,000 51(12.98) 
 Occupation n(%) 
 Professionals 123(31.3) 
 Clerical Support/ Sales Workers 88(22.4) 
 Housewife 60(15.3) 
 Managers 44(11.2) 
 Students 36(9.2) 
 Armed forces 23(5.9) 
 Technicians 18(4.6) 
 Nationality n(%) 
 Saudi 273(69.6) 
 Non- Saudi 120(30.5) 
 Reported Chronic Health Conditions n(%) 
 High blood pressure 54(13.74) 
 Diabetes mellitus 26(6.62) 
 Kidney stones 16(4.07) 
 Heart disease 5(1.27)Shah"	3522	4336	W2903529134.pdf	3
24	paratext	0.8894652	een et al. BMC Public Health (2018) 18:1346 Page 4 of 8	4336	4399	W2903529134.pdf	3
0	separator	0.86142135	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1	14	W4214533224.pdf	17
1	paratext	0.9807369	"Revista de Estudos em Educação e Diversidade. v. 2, n. 4, p. 1-23, abr./jun. 2021 . 
 Disponível em: http://periodicos2.uesb.br/ index.php/reed 
 ISSN : 2675 -6889"	15	182	W4214533224.pdf	17
2	text	0.98998785	"12 subcategorias foi utilizado um código alfanumérico (categorias: A, B, C... ; Subcategorias: A1, 
 A2, A3...). Dessa análise, emergiram dez categorias e vinte e nove subcategorias conforme se 
 apresenta n a Figura 3."	187	413	W4214533224.pdf	17
3	separator	0.995806	¶	414	416	W4214533224.pdf	17
4	caption	0.990343	Figura 3 - Sistema de categorias e subcategorias .	416	467	W4214533224.pdf	17
5	separator	0.9647745	¶	468	470	W4214533224.pdf	17
6	caption	0.596178	Fonte : Elaboração própri a.	470	499	W4214533224.pdf	17
7	separator	0.98989505	¶ ¶	500	506	W4214533224.pdf	17
8	title	0.73636264	Da análise da categoria	506	530	W4214533224.pdf	17
9	text	0.9904982	"A Atividades desenvolvidas no âmbito do estágio durante o 
 período de confinamento emergiram duas subcategorias: Atividades relacionadas com a 
 investigação e Atividades de Desenvolvimento Profissional ."	531	741	W4214533224.pdf	17
10	separator	0.98600453	¶	743	745	W4214533224.pdf	17
11	title	0.79520196	Relativamente à subcategor ia	745	775	W4214533224.pdf	17
12	text	0.99733585	"Atividades relacionadas com a investigação os 
 inquiridos revelaram que durante o período de confinamento “desenvolve[ram] atividades 
 relacionadas com o Relatório Final ” de PES. No âmbito da PES, os alunos devem apresentar 
 o relato das algumas experiênci as de ensino -aprendizagem desenvolvidas, abrangendo os 
 vários níveis de educação ou ciclos de ensino e disciplinas do domínio de habilitação, e 
 reflexão crítica sobre as mesmas. Neste sentido, deverão realizar uma reflexão sustentada na 
 literatura científi ca e pedagógica de referência e em dados da prática, evidenciando a análise 
 crítica da intervenção e dos resultados obtidos (Art. 8 do Regulamento de PES, ESE -IPB,"	775	1476	W4214533224.pdf	17
13	title	0.94817036	Categoria Subcategoria	1476	1500	W4214533224.pdf	17
14	separator	0.98182374	¶	1502	1504	W4214533224.pdf	17
15	title	0.6250358	"A. Atividades desenvolvidas no âmbito do 
 estágio durante o período"	1504	1574	W4214533224.pdf	17
16	table	0.3725156	de confinamento	1574	1591	W4214533224.pdf	17
17	text	0.8474208	"A1. Atividades r elacionadas com a investigação 
 A2. Atividades de desenvolvimento profissional"	1592	1691	W4214533224.pdf	17
18	separator	0.800812	¶	1693	1695	W4214533224.pdf	17
19	text	0.81835324	"B. Potencialidades das ferramentas online B1. Processo de ensino -aprendizagem 
 B2. Facilidade de acesso à informação"	1695	1818	W4214533224.pdf	17
20	separator	0.5832498	¶	1820	1822	W4214533224.pdf	17
21	text	0.80951566	"C. Constrangimentos no uso das 
 ferramentas online C1. Constrangimentos técnicos 
 C2. Dificuldade de i nteração com as crianças 
 C3. Falta de apoio das famílias 
 C4. Falta de competências pessoais"	1822	2032	W4214533224.pdf	17
22	separator	0.9326359	¶	2034	2036	W4214533224.pdf	17
23	table	0.47456604	D.	2036	2039	W4214533224.pdf	17
24	title	0.34593123	A	2039	2041	W4214533224.pdf	17
25	text	0.35054007	tividades desenvolv	2041	2060	W4214533224.pdf	17
26	title	0.35731354	idas	2060	2064	W4214533224.pdf	17
27	text	0.43846956	com as	2064	2071	W4214533224.pdf	17
28	table	0.4536709		2072	2073	W4214533224.pdf	17
29	text	0.47584125	¶ crianças	2073	2083	W4214533224.pdf	17
30	table	0.6084141	D	2084	2086	W4214533224.pdf	17
31	text	0.74083203	1. Atividades síncronas	2086	2109	W4214533224.pdf	17
32	table	0.63518214	¶ D	2111	2115	W4214533224.pdf	17
33	text	0.7476401	2. Atividades	2115	2128	W4214533224.pdf	17
34	table	0.5675874	assíncronas	2128	2140	W4214533224.pdf	17
35	separator	0.9015855	¶	2142	2144	W4214533224.pdf	17
36	table	0.4565473	E. Comp	2144	2152	W4214533224.pdf	17
37	title	0.4477178	etências 	2152	2161	W4214533224.pdf	17
38	table	0.38385728	necessári	2161	2170	W4214533224.pdf	17
39	title	0.43363896	as para	2170	2177	W4214533224.pdf	17
40	table	0.47201854	"o ensino 
 remoto"	2177	2196	W4214533224.pdf	17
41	text	0.80624557	E1. Competências técnicas	2197	2223	W4214533224.pdf	17
42	table	0.5448172	¶ E	2225	2229	W4214533224.pdf	17
43	text	0.6979916	2. Competências pedagóg	2229	2252	W4214533224.pdf	17
44	table	0.5717722	"icas 
 E"	2252	2262	W4214533224.pdf	17
45	text	0.6665558	3. Aprender a lidar 	2262	2282	W4214533224.pdf	17
46	table	0.55879056	com 	2282	2286	W4214533224.pdf	17
47	text	0.53089416	os mais vulneráveis	2286	2305	W4214533224.pdf	17
48	separator	0.69256556	¶	2307	2309	W4214533224.pdf	17
49	table	0.5925065	F	2309	2311	W4214533224.pdf	17
50	text	0.48031542	.	2311	2312	W4214533224.pdf	17
51	table	0.442083	A	2312	2314	W4214533224.pdf	17
52	text	0.46330482	prendizagens	2314	2326	W4214533224.pdf	17
53	table	0.43491077	realizadas	2326	2337	W4214533224.pdf	17
54	text	0.5038138	pelas	2337	2343	W4214533224.pdf	17
55	table	0.43426475	cri	2343	2347	W4214533224.pdf	17
56	text	0.4343628	anças	2347	2352	W4214533224.pdf	17
57	separator	0.91023445	¶	2355	2357	W4214533224.pdf	17
58	table	0.37807494	G.	2357	2360	W4214533224.pdf	17
59	title	0.37437528	Pontos	2360	2367	W4214533224.pdf	17
60	text	0.37734133	forte	2367	2373	W4214533224.pdf	17
61	table	0.5027301	s G	2373	2377	W4214533224.pdf	17
62	text	0.77995086	1. Desenvolvimento de competências transversais	2377	2425	W4214533224.pdf	17
63	table	0.49643403		2427	2428	W4214533224.pdf	17
64	text	0.6350069	¶ G2. Novas estratégias de ensino -aprendizagem	2428	2475	W4214533224.pdf	17
65	table	0.57039064	¶	2477	2479	W4214533224.pdf	17
66	text	0.78511256	G3. Meno r despesas	2479	2499	W4214533224.pdf	17
67	table	0.59852326	¶ G	2502	2506	W4214533224.pdf	17
68	text	0.64112127	4. Saúde e bem	2506	2520	W4214533224.pdf	17
69	table	0.5630607	-estar	2520	2527	W4214533224.pdf	17
70	separator	0.87715405	¶	2529	2531	W4214533224.pdf	17
71	table	0.54375374	H.	2531	2534	W4214533224.pdf	17
72	text	0.43261185	Pontos fracos	2534	2548	W4214533224.pdf	17
73	table	0.50567883	H	2549	2551	W4214533224.pdf	17
74	text	0.8223615	1. Dificuldades técnicas	2551	2575	W4214533224.pdf	17
75	table	0.5028623	¶	2577	2579	W4214533224.pdf	17
76	text	0.7960695	H2. Dificuldades financeiras	2579	2608	W4214533224.pdf	17
77	table	0.59815824	¶	2610	2612	W4214533224.pdf	17
78	text	0.69264925	H3. Processo de ensino -aprendizagem	2612	2649	W4214533224.pdf	17
79	table	0.5907242	¶ H	2652	2656	W4214533224.pdf	17
80	text	0.65210533	4. Saúde e bem -estar	2656	2677	W4214533224.pdf	17
81	separator	0.9648649	¶	2679	2681	W4214533224.pdf	17
82	table	0.43120235	I	2681	2683	W4214533224.pdf	17
83	text	0.8256765	". Ameaças I1. Condicionamento de l iberdades e direitos 
 I2. Sucesso escolar 
 I3. Saúde e bem -estar 
 I4. Riscos da Internet"	2683	2820	W4214533224.pdf	17
84	separator	0.92572236	¶	2822	2824	W4214533224.pdf	17
85	text	0.8719753	"J. Oportunidades J1. Reorganização do ensino 
 J2. Valorização de outras formas de ensinar"	2824	2918	W4214533224.pdf	17
0	paratext	0.9737319	"ffgc-06-1112560 April 28, 2023 Time: 14:2 # 10 
 Costa et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2023.1112560"	0	86	W4382449030.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9887666	¶	86	88	W4382449030.pdf	9
2	text	0.97861934	"Jirka et al., 2007; Costa et al., 2009; Schietti et al., 2014; Zuleta 
 et al., 2020) and seem to underlie a large component of the 
 functional turnover (Emilio et al., 2021; Rocha et al., 2022). Since 
 water table depths and regimes are tightly linked to topography, 
 they may vary widely within small areas, at the landscape level."	88	425	W4382449030.pdf	9
3	separator	0.6662286	¶	425	427	W4382449030.pdf	9
4	text	0.9995397	"The existence of this mosaic of different species assemblages 
 within the landscape, due to WTD filtering, may prove critical 
 to allow short to medium-term migration of resistant species to 
 sites that may have lost species due to intensifying droughts. Thus, 
 although areas with intermediate WTD and larger fluctuation 
 select for acquisitive leaf traits and as such may suffer from 
 droughts in the short-term, migration from near sites could 
 buffer some of the negative effects in the medium-term. This 
 hypothesis still needs to be validated, but suggests the need 
 for conservation of large areas to provide the opportunity for 
 migration."	427	1079	W4382449030.pdf	9
5	separator	0.9958666	¶	1079	1081	W4382449030.pdf	9
6	title	0.99060565	"Spectroscopy to advance functional 
 mapping of forests"	1081	1137	W4382449030.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9923444	¶	1137	1139	W4382449030.pdf	9
8	text	0.99974066	"Previous studies have demonstrated that leaf reflectance can 
 be used to estimate a series of biochemical and structural leaf 
 traits. Most of these studies have focused on remote sensing 
 (Curran, 1989; Kokaly and Clark, 2009; Asner et al., 2014; 
 Martin et al., 2018), but another line of evidence has shown that 
 some traits can be well-estimated from dry herbarium samples 
 (Costa et al., 2018). We here advanced this field, by applying 
 the NIR spectrometry to estimate leaf traits of more than 6,000 
 individuals, a density of sampling that would be unfeasible for 
 direct measurements of even the simple functional traits used 
 here. In the challenging conditions of fieldwork in remote areas 
 of the Amazon as in this study, with no to very limited energy 
 supply, temporary camps, limited space and time, taking pictures 
 or scanning leaves, weighing, and drying this amount of specimens 
 is simply not possible. Regional scale functional studies then tend 
 to rely on the measurement of a small number of individuals 
 of the most abundant species, with the known consequences of 
 missing the intraspecific variation (Bolnick et al., 2011; Violle 
 et al., 2012). The approach used here is similar in coverage to 
 those based on remote sensing with airplanes (Asner et al., 2014), 
 but of course much less expensive and thus accessible to tropical 
 scientists. It provides a route to expand the field of functional 
 biogeography."	1139	2594	W4382449030.pdf	9
9	separator	0.99443805	¶	2594	2596	W4382449030.pdf	9
10	title	0.98897207	"Limitations of this study and the way 
 forward"	2596	2644	W4382449030.pdf	9
11	separator	0.99189925	¶	2644	2646	W4382449030.pdf	9
12	text	0.99975216	"Although we have shown that WTD mean and temporal 
 variation affects some of the traits examined here, the proposed 
 new hypothesis needs to be examined across larger climate and 
 soil gradients, since these also affect functional traits (e.g., ter 
 Steege et al., 2006; Fyllas et al., 2009) and affect the temporal 
 behavior of the water table levels (Costa et al., 2022). The greatest 
 limitation to expand this study is the availability of in situ water 
 table depth monitoring data for long enough periods to provide 
 a good estimate of means and the temporal fluctuation. Althoughsome models have estimated those properties across the Amazon 
 (Miguez-Macho and Fan, 2012), the resolution of the products ( 
 270 m–1 km) is coarse in relation to the scale of the spatial changes 
 in WTD (less than 100 m in many sites) and the related biological 
 changes (Schietti et al., 2014). Thus, local hydrological monitoring, 
 preferentially at the vegetation plots, is still necessary to allow 
 proper tests of the controls of groundwater on the functioning of 
 the Amazon."	2646	3728	W4382449030.pdf	9
13	separator	0.95497787	¶	3728	3730	W4382449030.pdf	9
14	text	0.9997272	"Another limitation is the lack of root and hydraulic traits, 
 which can be expected to be more directly related to the responses 
 of plants to the hydrological environment. A link between plant 
 hydraulics and the economic spectra has been proposed by 
 Oliveira et al. (2021), such that acquisitive plants would also 
 have lower resistance to embolism, what is supported by some 
 data (Markesteijn et al., 2011), including also in the central 
 Amazon (Cosme et al., 2017; Oliveira et al., 2019). Although 
 this alignment of strategies can be expected to hold in general, 
 alignments are seldom perfect and the diversity that derives from 
 the mismatch needs to be investigated in wider hydrological 
 contexts. Root depth is controlled by WTD, but we still don’t 
 know if trees associated to sites with high temporal variation in 
 WT levels have the capacity to grow roots fast enough to follow 
 these seasonal WTD changes. Lopez and Kursar (2003) suggested 
 that the capacity to make roots under flooded conditions and 
 not flooding tolerance per se is potentially the trait that allows 
 dominance of some species in conditions where water excess is 
 followed by water deficit. Thus, the dynamics of root growth along 
 soil profiles with changing hydrological conditions is a key trait 
 to understand the responses of shallow WTD forests to climate 
 change."	3730	5105	W4382449030.pdf	9
15	separator	0.97566056	¶	5105	5107	W4382449030.pdf	9
16	text	0.99969965	"Our results are not conclusive on the contributions of intra 
 and interspecific variation to the variation in wood density 
 along the environmental gradients. Clearly, the sample size 
 per species needs to increase to allow a better examination 
 of this question. The existence of a clear species turnover 
 along the gradient of WTD fluctuation range suggests that this 
 component should have a strong contribution to the changes in 
 functional properties. At the same time, intraspecific variation of 
 some traits according to WTD have also been found (Schmitt 
 et al., 2020; Garcia et al., 2021), pointing to the need of 
 a larger effort to understand the potential for adjustments 
 of species to the changing hydrological conditions as climate 
 changes."	5107	5872	W4382449030.pdf	9
17	separator	0.99563426	¶	5872	5874	W4382449030.pdf	9
18	title	0.99073213	Conclusion	5874	5885	W4382449030.pdf	9
19	separator	0.99603504	¶	5885	5887	W4382449030.pdf	9
20	text	0.9961934	"The results obtained here suggest that forests in very shallow 
 and constant WT, under wet climates, may be resistant to climate 
 change induced droughts through more than one protective 
 mechanism — the permanence of wet conditions even during 
 droughts but also through the more conservative traits. At the 
 same time, forests in intermediate shallow water tables that 
 potentially fluctuate more over time will be protected as long as 
 water table levels do not drop strongly. The mostly acquisitive 
 functional traits of these forests prompt them to be more vulnerable 
 if the water supply is strongly decreased. This is, however, a 
 Frontiers in Forests and Global Change"	5887	6573	W4382449030.pdf	9
21	paratext	0.78460985	10 frontiersin	6573	6588	W4382449030.pdf	9
22	text	0.5067185	.	6588	6589	W4382449030.pdf	9
23	paratext	0.72771627	org	6589	6592	W4382449030.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.98202145	1332 Plant Cell Reports (2020) 39:1331–1343	0	43	W3040989755.pdf	1
1	separator	0.6467223	¶	43	45	W3040989755.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.9847952	1 3	45	49	W3040989755.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9936006	¶	49	51	W3040989755.pdf	1
4	text	0.999619	"Chloroplast movements depend on the direction, wave- 
 length and intensity of light. Notably, they are restricted to 
 illuminated cells. In most species analyzed so far, chloro-plasts relocate in blue light according to two distinct mecha-nisms depending on the fluence rate. Weak blue light causes relocation of chloroplasts toward the most illuminated cell walls (accumulation response), while strong blue light causes chloroplasts to gather at the cell walls parallel to the light direction (avoidance response). In Arabidopsis thaliana 
 the photoreceptors involved in the movements are photo - 
 tropin1 (phot1) and phototropin2 (phot2). Both phot1 and phot2 control the accumulation response (Sakai et al. 2001), but only phot2 controls the avoidance response (Jarillo et al. 2001). Phototropins are blue/UV-A photoreceptors that con-tain a C-terminal serine-threonine kinase domain and two LOV (light, oxygen, voltage -regulated) domains. FMNs bound to LOV domains function as chromophores. FMN/LOV domains activated by blue-light bring about autophos-phorylation of kinase domains (for more details see review: Banaś et al. 2012). Although phototropins are hydrophilic and contain no obvious membrane-spanning domains they are associated with the cell membrane. They have been observed to cycle in the cell and this trafficking is believed to participate in their function (Sakamoto and Briggs 2002; Aggarwal et al. 2014). However, the role of phototropin cycling as a part of their functioning has recently been ques-tioned (Liscum 2016 ). In addition to chloroplast redistri- 
 bution, phototropins control other acclimation movements including phototropism (Sakai et al. 2001), stomatal open-ing (Kinoshita et al. 2001), nuclear avoidance movement (Iwabuchi et al. 2007) and leaf flattening (Inoue et al. 2008)."	51	1879	W3040989755.pdf	1
5	separator	0.98732346	¶	1879	1881	W3040989755.pdf	1
6	text	0.9996498	"The exact signaling pathway from phototropins to chlo- 
 roplast positioning is yet to be determined. Phospholipase C has been demonstrated to play a role in phot2 signaling in avoidance movements of Arabidopsis chloroplasts, while PI3K and PI4K are required for the accumulation response of chloroplasts mediated by both phototropins (Aggarwal et al. 2013). Thus, the phosphoinositide-calcium pathway 
 is involved in the chloroplast movement mechanism (Łabuz et al. 2016 ). However, calcium channels contributing to this 
 signaling have not been identified."	1881	2444	W3040989755.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9842589	¶	2444	2446	W3040989755.pdf	1
8	text	0.99945843	"The ability of plant cells to relocate chloroplasts upon 
 blue-light irradiation is widespread amongst different taxa (Gabryś and Krzeszowiec 2012). The species studied so far belong to Chlorophyta, Charophyta , Bryophyta , Lycopo- 
 diopsida, Pteridophyta, Angiosperms and Gymnosperms, 
 although only a few representatives of these systematic groups have been studied. In Angiosperms, most available data concern two dicotyledonous model plants, Arabidop - 
 sis and Nicotiana. Among monocot species Vallisneria sp., Tradescantia albiflora and Lemna trisuca have been investi-gated (review Gabryś and Krzeszowiec 2012). Surprisingly, for many decades chloroplast movements have not been investigated in grasses, and in particular in cereals, in spite of their crucial agricultural importance. The first reports showing rearrangement of chloroplasts in cereals analyzed finger millet and sorghum (Maai et al. 2011, 2019). Recently, 
 avoidance movement in barley has also been reported (Nauš et al. 2016)."	2446	3457	W3040989755.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9771179	¶	3457	3459	W3040989755.pdf	1
10	text	0.99969494	"Here, we show blue light-directed chloroplast redistri- 
 bution in the leaves of three agriculturally important crop species, namely wheat, rye and barley and of a C3 grass Brachypodium distachyon. To facilitate the research on the mechanism of chloroplast movements in temperate zone cereals, we propose to use Brachypodium as a model plant. An advantage of Brachypodium is that, due to its small genome, it is amenable to genetic transformation."	3459	3908	W3040989755.pdf	1
11	separator	0.997051	¶	3908	3910	W3040989755.pdf	1
12	title	0.9875393	Materials and methods	3910	3932	W3040989755.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9956839	¶	3932	3934	W3040989755.pdf	1
14	title	0.78942853	Plant materials and growth conditions	3934	3972	W3040989755.pdf	1
15	separator	0.98997855	¶	3972	3974	W3040989755.pdf	1
16	text	0.99969745	"The B. distachyon seeds were a kind gift of prof. R. Hast- 
 erok (Silesia University, Poland). The wheat (Triticum aes-tivum), rye (Secale cereale) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) seeds were obtained from a seed commercial store (Kraków, Poland). The seeds were soaked for 24 h in 3 mM solution of KMnO 
 4, which provided efficient disinfection. After wash- 
 ing in tap water, they were transferred to a wet tissue and grown in darkness for 5–7 days. The etiolated seedlings of about 2–4 cm in height were transferred to commercial soil (Compo Sana, Compo Expert) mixed with vermiculite, 3:1 (Vermiculite Poland Ltd.)."	3974	4594	W3040989755.pdf	1
17	separator	0.95905817	¶	4594	4596	W3040989755.pdf	1
18	text	0.9995089	"For the chloroplast movement investigations all four spe- 
 cies were grown in a glasshouse, at 23 ± 3 °C, with addi- 
 tional light provided by a 400 W HMI light bulb (HQI-BT 400 W/D Pro Daylight E40), at the photoperiod of 14L/10D. On a sunny day PPFD was 100–200 μmol m 
 −2 s−1 at the 
 level of the leaves. The experiments were performed on 4–6 week old plants."	4596	4964	W3040989755.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9721956	¶	4964	4966	W3040989755.pdf	1
20	text	0.999442	"For expression studies Brachypodium plants were 
 soil-grown in a growth chamber (Sanyo MLR-350H) at the photoperiod of 23 ± 2 °C, 14L/10D photoperiod, and 
 illuminated with fluorescent lamps (Philips Master TL-D 36 W/840, Osram L36 W/77 Fluora, Activa 172-36W, Syl-vania Gro-Lux F36W/GRO-T8) with an average PPFD of 110 μmol m 
 −2 s−1."	4966	5307	W3040989755.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9969269	¶	5307	5309	W3040989755.pdf	1
22	title	0.9898604	"Photometric measurements of chloroplast 
 movements"	5309	5362	W3040989755.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9938888	¶	5362	5364	W3040989755.pdf	1
24	text	0.99943554	"Quantitative measurements of chloroplast movements were 
 performed on ca. 0.8 cm long leaf segments using a dou-ble-beam photometer (Gabryś et al. 2017). A red light of 
 660 nm, 0.1 μmol m 
 −2 s−1, modulated with a frequency of"	5364	5597	W3040989755.pdf	1
0	text	0.9988687	"immunity genes have been found to affect susceptibility to 
 bacterial infection, and some of these have substantial effects[2,20,21]."	0	134	W2063302020.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9865972	¶	134	136	W2063302020.pdf	1
2	text	0.9995205	"To understand how natural selection affects the genetics of 
 disease susceptibility, we have used GWAS to examine the effects 
 of selection for resistance to pathogens on patterns of genetic 
 variation. To do this we infected D. melanogaster both with viruses 
 that naturally occur in this species and viruses isolated from other 
 species. The two of the viruses that naturally infect D. melanogaster 
 are Drosophila C Virus (DCV), which is a positive sense RNA 
 virus in the Dicistroviridae that infects a range of Drosophila species 
 [22,23], and the sigma virus DMelSV, which is a rhabdovirus that 
 is a specialist on D. melanogaster [16]. The other two viruses 
 naturally infect other insect species are DAffSV, which is another 
 sigma virus that naturally infects Drosophila affinis [24,25] and Flock 
 House Virus (FHV), which is a nodavirus that was isolated from 
 beetles but can infect an extremely broad range of organisms [26]."	136	1087	W2063302020.pdf	1
3	separator	0.97353303	¶	1087	1089	W2063302020.pdf	1
4	text	0.99955225	"We found that the heritability of susceptibility to the two natural 
 D. melanogaster viruses is high due to a small number of common 
 major-effect polymorphisms. In contrast there is less genetic 
 variation in susceptibility to viruses isolated from other species, 
 and here there is no evidence of major effect polymorphisms."	1089	1420	W2063302020.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9957918	¶	1420	1422	W2063302020.pdf	1
6	title	0.9635931	Results	1422	1430	W2063302020.pdf	1
7	separator	0.97651374	¶	1430	1432	W2063302020.pdf	1
8	title	0.9179211	Genetic variation in virus resistance	1432	1470	W2063302020.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9877746	¶	1470	1472	W2063302020.pdf	1
10	text	0.999662	"To investigate genetic variation in resistance to viruses, we 
 injected 47,220 flies from 185 different inbred lines from theDrosophila Genetic Reference Panel (DGRP) with four different 
 viruses (Table 1; note that the DMelSV data, but not this analysis, 
 has been published before [7]). The extent of genetic variation in 
 susceptibility varied considerably between the different viruses,with the greatest genetic variation being present when flies are 
 exposed to viruses that infect D. melanogaster in nature. Comparing 
 the two viruses where resistance was measured in terms of survival 
 time—DCV and FHV—we found DCV resistance has signifi- 
 cantly greater heritability (Table 1). When the two sigma viruses, 
 DMelSV and DAffSV, are compared, again the heritability is 
 significantly greater in resistance to the naturally occurring virusDMelSV (Table 1). While differences in heritability can be caused 
 by differences in genetic or environmental variation, it is clear that 
 there is genetic variation in resistance to the natural pathogens of 
 D. melanogaster . In the case of DCV and FHV, DCV has the greater 
 coefficient of genetic variation (Table 1; CV 
 g) [27]. It is not possible 
 to calculate the coefficient on variation for the sigma virus data as 
 it is analysed on a logit scale. However, by inspecting Veand Vgin 
 Table 1, it is clear that the differences in the heritability of 
 resistance to DMelSV and DAffSV are primarily driven bydifferences in V 
 g."	1472	2969	W2063302020.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9745857	¶	2969	2971	W2063302020.pdf	1
12	text	0.9997087	"In all cases the genetic correlation in the level of resistance to 
 different viruses is low, indicating that different genes are 
 controlling resistance to different viruses (Table 2). In particular, 
 the sigma viruses (DMelSV and DAffSV) showed no evidence of 
 any genetic correlation, despite being relatively closely related 
 [24,25]. Despite being small, there is a significant positive genetic 
 correlation in susceptibility between three pairs of viruses, 
 indicating that there may be some variation in the ability tosurvive viral infection in general. The low genetic correlations also 
 confirm that we are measuring susceptibility to the different viruses 
 and not an artefact of the injection procedure."	2971	3695	W2063302020.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99666095	¶	3695	3697	W2063302020.pdf	1
14	title	0.97734594	"Resistance to viruses that infect D. melanogaster in the 
 wild has a simple genetic basis"	3697	3788	W2063302020.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9872718	¶	3788	3790	W2063302020.pdf	1
16	text	0.9996238	"To identify polymorphisms that are associated with resistance to 
 the four viruses, we performed genome-wide association studies 
 using the published genome sequences of the DGRP lines [28]. To 
 correct for multiple tests and obtain a genome-wide significance 
 threshold, we permuted the trait data across the lines and repeated 
 the GWAS 400 times, each time recording the lowest P-value 
 across the entire genome. Quantile-quantile (qq) plots of the P- 
 values show that there are highly significant associations in the 
 experiments using DCV and DMelSV — the two viruses that 
 infect D. melanogaster in the wild — but not in the experiments using 
 FHV and DAffSV (Figure 1)."	3790	4478	W2063302020.pdf	1
17	separator	0.95527154	¶	4478	4480	W2063302020.pdf	1
18	text	0.99843603	"When the P-values are plotted along the chromosomes, it is 
 clear that the most significant P-values cluster together (Figure 2, 
 Figure S1). In the case of DMelSV there is a cluster of significant"	4480	4680	W2063302020.pdf	1
19	title	0.78310204	Author Summary	4680	4694	W2063302020.pdf	1
20	separator	0.99609065	¶	4694	4696	W2063302020.pdf	1
21	text	0.9997206	"In most animal populations, individuals vary genetically in 
 how susceptible they are to infectious disease. To 
 understand the genetic basis of this variation, we have 
 infected a panel of inbred lines of the fruit fly D. 
 melanogaster with viruses and have looked for genetic 
 variants associated with resistance to infection. Using two 
 viruses that naturally infect this species, we found a high 
 level of genetic variation, much of which is due to a smallnumber of genetic variants that have a large effect on virusresistance. Previous work has shown that two of these 
 variants resulted from recent mutations that increased 
 resistance and have been driven to a high frequency bynatural selection. Furthermore, we did not find similar 
 major-effect variants when we infected flies with viruses 
 isolated from other species of insects. Therefore, selectionfor virus resistance appears to increase genetic variation insusceptibility to viral infection. Understanding the function 
 of the genes, we have identified promises to give new 
 insights into the antiviral defences of insects."	4696	5798	W2063302020.pdf	1
22	separator	0.9971562	¶	5798	5800	W2063302020.pdf	1
23	title	0.7806752	Table 1. Genetic variation in susceptibility to	5800	5848	W2063302020.pdf	1
24	table	0.6638738	four	5848	5853	W2063302020.pdf	1
25	title	0.53860986	different	5853	5863	W2063302020.pdf	1
26	table	0.9865081	"viruses. 
 Virus Natural host Trait Nflies Nlines Ve Vg h2CVg 
 DCV D. melanogaster Survival 14,415 185 1.15 (1.13–1.19) 0.61 (0.49–0.74) 0.34 (0.30–0.39) 20 (18–22) 
 FHV Beetle Survival 12,660 182 2.10 (2.03–2.18) 0.17 (0.13–0.23) 0.07 (0.05–0.10) 7 (6–8) 
 DMelSV D. melanogaster CO2sensitivity 11,541 185 4.79 (4.50–5.08) 1.94 (1.47–2.41) 0.29 (0.24–0.34) - 
 DAffSV D. affinis CO2sensitivity 8,604 181 3.88 (3.69–4.03) 0.61 (0.43–0.78) 0.13 (0.10–0.16) -"	5863	6323	W2063302020.pdf	1
27	separator	0.97700053	¶	6323	6325	W2063302020.pdf	1
28	text	0.99748075	"Genetic variation is expressed as heritability ( h2) and the coefficient of genetic variation ( CVg), and 95% credible intervals are given in parentheses. The natural host is the 
 insect from which the virus was isolated. Flies were classed as infected with DMelSV and DAffSV if they were paralysed after exposure to CO 2.CVgwas not calculated 
 when the data was ratios of dead and alive flies analysed on a logit scale. Vgis genetic variance and Veis the environmental variance."	6325	6807	W2063302020.pdf	1
29	separator	0.9476205	¶	6807	6809	W2063302020.pdf	1
30	paratext	0.9669485	doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003057.t001Virus Resistance in Drosophila	6809	6877	W2063302020.pdf	1
31	separator	0.84758824	¶	6877	6879	W2063302020.pdf	1
32	paratext	0.98503095	PLOS Genetics | www.plosgenetics.org 2 November 2012 | Volume 8 | Issue 11 | e1003057	6879	6965	W2063302020.pdf	1
0	title	0.57292485	PREFACE	0	7	W4245705380.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8543323	¶ ¶	9	15	W4245705380.pdf	0
2	title	0.85867447	4th International Workshop on Geoinformation Science: GeoAdvances 2017	15	87	W4245705380.pdf	0
3	separator	0.5878042	¶	89	91	W4245705380.pdf	0
4	title	0.7787188	(ISPRS Workshop on Multi -dimensional & Multi -scale Spatial Data Modeling)	91	167	W4245705380.pdf	0
5	separator	0.91026455	¶ ¶	169	175	W4245705380.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9799716	"Ismail Rakip K arasa 
 ¶ a Conference Chair, Karabuk University, Computer Engineering Department, 
 Karabuk , Turkey 
 irkaras@gmail.com ¶"	175	323	W4245705380.pdf	0
7	separator	0.8311473	¶ ¶	325	331	W4245705380.pdf	0
8	text	0.90302235	"This Workshop Proceedings volume contains the written versions of all the contributions 
 presented during the 4th International Workshop on Geoinformation Science. ¶"	331	502	W4245705380.pdf	0
9	separator	0.67052305	¶	504	506	W4245705380.pdf	0
10	text	0.9344847	"The workshop took place at Karabuk University, Safranbolu Campus, Conference Halls on 
 October 14 –15, 2017. The workshop provided a setting for discussing recent developments in 
 a wide variety of topics including Geographi cal Information Systems (GIS), Spatial Data 
 Infrastructure (SDI) Urban Planning, Architecture, Geology, Multi- dimensional & Multi -scale 
 Spatial Data Modeling, Geostatistics, Location Based Services, Outdoor and indoor 
 positioning, wayfinding and navigation, Smartphone -based positioning, Augmented and 
 Virtual Reality, Building Information Modeling (BIM), Geomatics, GPS, GNSS, Remote 
 Sensing, Pattern and Image Processing, Photogrammetry, GeoInformation for Mobile, 
 Wearable Tecnologies and Wireless Sensor Networks , and Internet of Things technologies , 
 and etc ."	506	1330	W4245705380.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9632274	¶	1331	1333	W4245705380.pdf	0
12	text	0.99801224	"The Workshop has been a good opportunity for the more than 300 participants coming from 
 all corners of the world to present and dis cuss topics in their respective research areas . The 
 inclusion of our four tutorials regarding ""how to"" introduction to newly imported set of 
 methods, to which many participants are interested in applying, on Network Analyses 
 Applications , Android Apps using Google Maps , making Photo- Realistic Modelling of 
 Building for GoogleEarth , and Interactive 3D modelling for VR have been highly appreciated."	1333	1890	W4245705380.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9478637	¶	1891	1893	W4245705380.pdf	0
14	text	0.9952017	"In addition, four keynote speakers presented latest achievements on their fields; Filip Biljecki 
 ""Level of De tail in 3D City Models"", Alias Abdul -Rahman ""Innovations in 3D Geo 
 Information Systems"", Sedat Bak ici ""SDI in Turkey and Extended Spatial Projects in 
 Fraternal Countries by Turkish Government"", Ihab Hamzi Hijazi ""Cities and Information 
 Architecture: Stocks and Flows and 3D City Models""."	1893	2306	W4245705380.pdf	0
15	separator	0.95628965	¶	2308	2310	W4245705380.pdf	0
16	text	0.9949743	"The 27 papers that were selected as a result of double -blind review process and presented 
 during the workshop were accepted for the final publication in the ISPRS Archives as short 
 papers."	2310	2506	W4245705380.pdf	0
17	separator	0.93755585	¶	2508	2510	W4245705380.pdf	0
18	text	0.99643517	"We would like to thank all participants for their contributions to the Workshop program and 
 for their contributions to these Proceedings. Many thanks go as well to the Turkish 
 participants for their support and hospitality, which allowed all international participants to 
 feel more at home."	2510	2810	W4245705380.pdf	0
19	separator	0.87524587	"¶ 
 ¶"	2812	2822	W4245705380.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.93155414	The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-4/W6, 2017	2822	2944	W4245705380.pdf	0
21	separator	0.954761	¶	2945	2947	W4245705380.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.9196128	4th International GeoAdvances Workshop, 14–15 October 2017, Safranbolu, Karabuk, Turkey	2947	3035	W4245705380.pdf	0
23	separator	0.66111314	¶	3035	3037	W4245705380.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.8605682	This contribution has been peer-reviewed.	3037	3079	W4245705380.pdf	0
25	separator	0.71219766	¶	3080	3082	W4245705380.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.97860533	https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W6-1-2017 | © Authors 2017. CC BY 4.0 License.	3082	3175	W4245705380.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9877312	¶	3175	3177	W4245705380.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.8473362	1	3177	3179	W4245705380.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.93365276	¶ Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, Vol. 24 (1) 2014 61	1	79	W2196985215.pdf	10
1	title	0.3242637	problem	79	87	W2196985215.pdf	10
2	text	0.38398784	"-solving skills; that targeted the ability to live in two worlds; that recognised the importance 
 of maintaining and strengthening culture; or that focused on belonging to country"	87	268	W2196985215.pdf	10
3	paratext	0.33936095	?	268	269	W2196985215.pdf	10
4	separator	0.993858	¶	270	272	W2196985215.pdf	10
5	text	0.9996043	"Life on country is sometimes seen as a disadvantage in itself, partly because of the apparent lack of 
 ‘real economies’ to sustain employment; partly becaus e of the inherent disadvantage associated with 
 isolation from the urban centres of Australia. But we would question that way of thinking. There is 
 scope for recognising and advocating for the advantage that accrues from living on country. Indeed, 
 there cou ld well be a need for a ‘red dirt curriculum’ that seeks to impart knowledge about the value 
 (economic, cultural, and general wellbeing) that could be derived from the richness of the land itself."	272	897	W2196985215.pdf	10
6	separator	0.74611986	¶	898	900	W2196985215.pdf	10
7	text	0.9991507	"Teaching young people how they could exploit the value of land for their benefit, perhaps through 
 negotiations about land and resource use by miners and tourists, could be incorporated into the 
 curriculum."	900	1112	W2196985215.pdf	10
8	separator	0.86456364	¶	1113	1115	W2196985215.pdf	10
9	text	0.9985473	We raise these questions to prompt the beginnings of a new discourse of success in remote learning.	1115	1215	W2196985215.pdf	10
10	separator	0.9434299	¶	1216	1218	W2196985215.pdf	10
11	text	0.99950844	"Rather than focus on what needs to be fixed either in the system or fixed in the community, we would 
 like to promote a discussion that considers firstly how success might be reimagined, and secondly 
 how a system might be reshaped, based on alternative set of paradigms. The discourse will be one of 
 advantage rather than disadvantage. Our research methodology is focused on bringing forward the 
 voices of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in remote communities. The kinds of questions 
 raised above are the kinds of questions we are seeking answers to."	1218	1797	W2196985215.pdf	10
12	separator	0.99579024	¶	1798	1800	W2196985215.pdf	10
13	title	0.9901593	CONCLUSIONS	1800	1812	W2196985215.pdf	10
14	separator	0.994782	¶	1813	1815	W2196985215.pdf	10
15	text	0.9986835	"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders living in remote communities face a number of challenges. 
 Those challenges are inevitably seen from a western frame of reference without consideration of what 
 may be important or valuable to those people themselves. A reliance on data, as it is presented in 
 national data sets —particularly those on education —fails to take account of the local context."	1815	2218	W2196985215.pdf	10
16	separator	0.7280844	¶	2219	2221	W2196985215.pdf	10
17	text	0.9995246	"National measures of success may be a convenient way of comparing progress, but they tend to be 
 dismissive of the differences that mark the diversity that exists in remote communities. We are not 
 suggesting that we should ignore the challenges, but we should not necessarily be consumed by gaps, 
 disparities and disadvantage. Nor are we suggesting that we should dismiss the aspirations of many 
 in remote communities who would want to buy in to the western paradigms and assumptions 
 discussed in this paper."	2221	2744	W2196985215.pdf	10
18	separator	0.9870372	¶	2745	2747	W2196985215.pdf	10
19	text	0.99970526	"The paper has attempted to provide a rationale for the discourse of disadvantage in remote 
 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education. It has done so by examining the philosophical and 
 theoretical foundations of the current education system in Australia, drawing on the literature of the 
 philosophy of education, the sociology of education and the psychology of education. From these 
 sources we have shown that purpose and outcomes of education in Australia are underpinned by a 
 set of foundational assumptions that are largely hidden from view in the disadvantage discourse 
 itself, but which strongly influence it. The assumptions reveal that the presence of particular system 
 elements and prescribed system outcomes related to work, wealth, critical thinking, personal agency 
 and control as well as democracy and belonging to the nation, frame the indicators and therefore the 
 rhetoric of educational advantage. The absence of these system elements and outcomes is therefore 
 reflected in the discourse of disadvantage."	2747	3805	W2196985215.pdf	10
20	separator	0.98213756	¶	3806	3808	W2196985215.pdf	10
21	text	0.9997082	"As educators we agree that education can have a transformative effe ct. If ‘education is the key’, as it is 
 sometimes described, we have to be sure about what door it may unlock. Maybe we need to change 
 the locks, not to keep students out, but to allow a different ‘way in’. That way could well incorporate 
 a ‘red dirt curriculum’, it could incorporate ‘red dirt measures of success’, ‘red dirt aspirations’, and 
 ‘red dirt teachers’ who are fully embedded in the context of remote Australia and who can straddle 
 the worldviews of those living in urban centres, as well as those living in the remote centres."	3808	4431	W2196985215.pdf	10
22	separator	0.97571576	¶	4432	4434	W2196985215.pdf	10
23	text	0.99939984	"To better reflect the philosophical and theoretical assumptions that underpin an advantageous 
 education for remote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students and their families, we propose 
 that there must be an alternative set of elements and outcomes. We cannot at this point of our 
 research say precisely what they may be, but once we learn what they are, the education system will 
 be in a better position to respond to the needs of those living in remote communities. Further, the 
 various actors in the system should be able to reframe their rhetoric towards one of advantage rather"	4434	5039	W2196985215.pdf	10
24	separator	0.9005911	¶	5040	5042	W2196985215.pdf	10
25	paratext	0.969815	Downloaded from search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.197109386575105. Charles Darwin University, on 03/24/2023 03:27 PM AEST; UTC+10:00. © Australian and International Journal of Rural Education , 2014.	5042	5249	W2196985215.pdf	10
26	separator	0.9958861	¶	5249	5251	W2196985215.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.9898555	Sensors 2021 ,21, 5536 9 of 17	0	30	W3194841038.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9955772	¶	30	32	W3194841038.pdf	8
2	caption	0.9922649	"Figure 6. Comparison of analytical (lines) and experimental (markers) results for the imaginary part 
 of normalised voltage change (due to the crack) for the T-R sensor (tilt angle '=0degree ) scanning 
 across ( xdirection in Figure 2) and through the crack centre."	32	300	W3194841038.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9684186	¶	300	302	W3194841038.pdf	8
4	caption	0.99129295	"Figure 7. The 2-D imaging of the imaginary part of normalised voltage change (due to the crack) 
 using the T-R sensor (tilt angle '=0degree) for the inspection of a surface notch with a depth 
 of 1.6 mm."	302	508	W3194841038.pdf	8
5	separator	0.97523737	¶	508	510	W3194841038.pdf	8
6	caption	0.9922558	"Figure 8. The 3-D imaging of the imaginary part of the normalised voltage change (due to the crack) 
 using the T-R sensor (tilt angle '=0degree) for the inspection of a surface notch with a depth 
 of 1.6 mm."	510	720	W3194841038.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.98982346	Page 11 of 18	0	13	W4381997237.pdf	10
1	separator	0.97934306	¶	13	15	W4381997237.pdf	10
2	paratext	0.9736172	Zhou et al. Heritage Science (2023) 11:134	16	68	W4381997237.pdf	10
3	separator	0.9862512	¶ ¶	69	75	W4381997237.pdf	10
4	caption	0.995124	Fig. 9 SEM images of the polished cross-section of black crust area	75	143	W4381997237.pdf	10
5	separator	0.98487973	¶	143	145	W4381997237.pdf	10
6	caption	0.98202264	"Fig. 10 Scatter plot of component distribution in pristine glaze, inner and outer Si-rich layers (Data from Table 1-N4; Additional file 1: Table S2-EDX6, 
 EDX7; Additional file 1: Table S5-EDX2, EDX5)"	145	348	W4381997237.pdf	10
0	text	0.9996365	23 circumference due to the size of the auxiliary and the thioester groups on residues 1 and 8, which decreases the steric hindrance caused by Tyr20 and promotes folding of the loop/tail. Thus, His5+ interactions stabilize the pre-lasso through backbone hydrogen bonding to the terminal carboxylate and side chain hydration (Figure 11), suggesting that reaction conditions such as pH can facilitate stable pre-lasso folding.	0	424	W4386742308.pdf	22
1	separator	0.9964998	¶	427	429	W4386742308.pdf	22
2	caption	0.9962381	Figure 11: Snapshot of MccJ25 MOD1 His+ showing the Gly21 carboxyl group interacting with the backbone of His5+ with a hydrogen bond of 2.10 Å. Collectively, alteration of the native residues in MccJ25 with unnatural modifications and ionizable groups significantly modulates the pre-lasso folding propensity. These findings	430	756	W4386742308.pdf	22
3	separator	0.9947047	¶	757	759	W4386742308.pdf	22
4	paratext	0.9796994	https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-7pglw ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-1307 Content not peer-reviewed by ChemRxiv. License: CC BY 4.0	759	912	W4386742308.pdf	22
0	paratext	0.98910594	Diagnostics 2024 ,14, 486 12 of 12	0	34	W4392111199.pdf	11
1	separator	0.9897222	¶	34	36	W4392111199.pdf	11
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16	text	0.868383	"Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual 
 author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to 
 people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content."	1748	2122	W4392111199.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.98666745	Pharmaceutics 2020 ,12, 1222 24 of 24	0	37	W3112489274.pdf	23
1	separator	0.98922676	¶	37	39	W3112489274.pdf	23
2	bibliography	0.9980435	"182. Vita, A.A.; Royse, E.A.; Pullen, N.A. Nanoparticles and danger signals: Oral delivery vehicles as potential 
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6	bibliography	0.99778146	"184. Mukherjee, S.P .; Bondarenko, O.; Kohonen, P .; Andon, F.T.; Brzicova, T.; Gessner, I.; Mathur, S.; Bottini, M.; 
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27	separator	0.9803767	¶	3354	3356	W3112489274.pdf	23
28	paratext	0.8315103	"Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional 
 aliations. 
 ©2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access 
 article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 
 (CC BY) license (http: //creativecommons.org /licenses /by/4.0/)."	3356	3727	W3112489274.pdf	23
0	table	0.3562903	Pur	0	3	W3024677573.pdf	23
1	title	0.40158838	ified	3	8	W3024677573.pdf	23
2	table	0.54613644	inactivated dengue vaccine	8	35	W3024677573.pdf	23
3	separator	0.816612	¶	36	38	W3024677573.pdf	23
4	table	0.4523003	(Tetravalent vaccine	38	59	W3024677573.pdf	23
5	contact	0.6562393	") Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), 
 GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, Oswaldo Cruz 
 Foundation I [185]"	59	177	W3024677573.pdf	23
6	separator	0.8531188	¶	179	181	W3024677573.pdf	23
7	table	0.63895226	"Recombinant subunit vaccine 
 (Monovalent vaccine)"	181	233	W3024677573.pdf	23
8	contact	0.38153014	Merck and Co. I	234	251	W3024677573.pdf	23
9	bibliography	0.4088673	[182] [186]	251	263	W3024677573.pdf	23
10	separator	0.6518781	¶	265	267	W3024677573.pdf	23
11	table	0.5292503	"DNA vaccine expressing prM and E 
 protein (Monovalent vaccine)"	267	332	W3024677573.pdf	23
12	contact	0.58919084	"Naval Medical Research Centre, Walter Reed Army 
 Institute of Research (WRAIR) I"	333	417	W3024677573.pdf	23
13	bibliography	0.37088948	[1	417	420	W3024677573.pdf	23
14	contact	0.39161617	87]	420	423	W3024677573.pdf	23
15	separator	0.9965447	¶	425	427	W3024677573.pdf	23
16	title	0.98796463	Table 03: Progresses in dengue vaccine development in different companies.	427	502	W3024677573.pdf	23
17	separator	0.9942824	¶	504	506	W3024677573.pdf	23
18	text	0.99841136	"Pre – Clinical trials include conducting the research in lab assays or on animals. This includes 
 identification of relevant antigens, creating a vaccine, testing it on lab animals and test tubes, and 
 lastly, using proper manufacturing standards to manufacture the vaccine. Finally, clinical trials are 
 carried out to assess the safety and efficacy of agents under investigation in different sample sizes."	506	921	W3024677573.pdf	23
19	separator	0.9338637	¶	922	924	W3024677573.pdf	23
20	text	0.9912451	There are four stages of clinical trials ( Table 04 ) [188] [189]:	924	991	W3024677573.pdf	23
21	separator	0.98947686	¶	993	995	W3024677573.pdf	23
22	title	0.56662774	Phases of Clinical	995	1014	W3024677573.pdf	23
23	text	0.37149224		1014	1015	W3024677573.pdf	23
24	table	0.47322753	Trials Sample size Testing	1015	1043	W3024677573.pdf	23
25	separator	0.37207085	¶	1045	1047	W3024677573.pdf	23
26	text	0.6126684	Phase I	1047	1055	W3024677573.pdf	23
27	table	0.5317352	10 – 100 people	1056	1072	W3024677573.pdf	23
28	text	0.82529706	To check whether it is safe for humans	1073	1112	W3024677573.pdf	23
29	table	0.39958072	¶	1114	1116	W3024677573.pdf	23
30	text	0.6668183	Phase	1116	1122	W3024677573.pdf	23
31	table	0.5464117	II 100 – 1,000 ¶	1122	1142	W3024677573.pdf	23
32	text	0.71353716	"The potency of the vaccine against artificial 
 infection as well as vaccine safety, side 
 effects and immune response"	1144	1266	W3024677573.pdf	23
33	separator	0.5052017	¶	1268	1270	W3024677573.pdf	23
34	text	0.54343784	Phase	1270	1276	W3024677573.pdf	23
35	table	0.6143427	III 1,000 – 10,000	1276	1296	W3024677573.pdf	23
36	text	0.68137336	"The performance of the vaccine against 
 natural infection"	1297	1357	W3024677573.pdf	23
37	separator	0.4697392	¶	1359	1361	W3024677573.pdf	23
38	text	0.8018488	"Phase IV Large scale Post marketing surveillance after the 
 vaccine has been licensed and to find out 
 rare side effects"	1361	1488	W3024677573.pdf	23
39	separator	0.99635595	¶	1490	1492	W3024677573.pdf	23
40	title	0.86968964	Table 04: Phases of clinical trial. Preprints	1492	1539	W3024677573.pdf	23
41	table	0.4472515	(	1540	1542	W3024677573.pdf	23
42	title	0.3884605	www.pre	1542	1549	W3024677573.pdf	23
43	table	0.35765547	prints	1549	1555	W3024677573.pdf	23
44	title	0.39147735	.org)	1555	1560	W3024677573.pdf	23
45	table	0.5418446	| NOT PEER-REVIEWED | 	1561	1587	W3024677573.pdf	23
46	paratext	0.3882304	Posted	1587	1593	W3024677573.pdf	23
47	table	0.5141145	:	1593	1594	W3024677573.pdf	23
48	paratext	0.77144593	15 April 2020 Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 15 April 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202004.0246.v1	1594	1762	W3024677573.pdf	23
0	paratext	0.97323155	3	0	1	W1491316090.pdf	2
1	separator	0.94338536	¶ ¶	2	8	W1491316090.pdf	2
2	text	0.9995552	"Por se tratar de bens duráveis, os coletores solares devem atingir as exigências 
 mínimas de qualidade para justificar o alto investimento. Afinal, com a sofisticada 
 tecnologia atual, o ciclo de vida de um SAS é esperado, certamente, para ser de 20 
 anos (com bons materiais, 25 anos) (PEUSER; REMMERS; SCHNAUSS, 2002). Os 
 fabricantes de coletores solares sofrem, aind 
 a, problemas relacionados à fragilidade 
 dos produtos, que estão diretamente ligados ao projeto do produto e ao material 
 empregado em sua composição. Como consequência da fragilidade dos coletores, são 
 comumente encontrados casos de produtos avariados durante o transporte ou 
 instalação."	8	717	W1491316090.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9639658	¶	718	720	W1491316090.pdf	2
4	text	0.9994025	"Diante desse cenário, deve‐se emprega r o design como processo de 
 levantamento e solução de problemas (LÖBACH, 2001). Segundo Dorst (2003), “se 
 encontrarmos uma maneira de traçar a estrutura dos problemas de projeto [...] isso vai 
 abrir a possibilidade para uma descrição muito mais estreita”. Deve‐ se entender, 
 desde o início, que em cada ato projetual existe interesses e necessidades atendidos, e 
 a man 
 eira de atendê‐los depende da virtude que se apresenta o desenrolar do projeto 
 (BONSIEPE, 2011, p. 74). Com isso, firmamos que o design deve interagir com outras 
 áreas para ampliar seu campo de visão e garantir o entendimento real do problema."	720	1415	W1491316090.pdf	2
5	separator	0.991295	¶	1417	1419	W1491316090.pdf	2
6	text	0.99859226	"Para Rittel (1970 apud TSCHIMMEL, 2010, p. 257), problemas insidiosos sã 
 o 
 problemas mal estruturados ou mal resolvidos, isto é, o entendimento holístico e 
 específico do problema é fundamental para que o processo de design tenha maior 
 possibilidade de resultar em uma boa solução. Produtos de sucesso têm as suas 
 especificações clara mente elaboradas antes do início do desenvolvimento (BAXTER, 
 2000). Isso reforça a necessidade dos designers se envolverem fortemente no 
 entendimento dos problemas acerca dos coletores solares instalados no Brasil, para 
 que haja uma real definição das necessidades."	1419	2069	W1491316090.pdf	2
7	separator	0.97354305	¶	2070	2072	W1491316090.pdf	2
8	text	0.9995643	"Um dos principais objetivos deste estudo é proporcionar maior aproximação da 
 área do design às pesquisas relacionadas ao us o de energias renováveis, 
 principalmente o aquecimento solar. E, ainda, tenta definir um problema de design 
 encontrado nos coletores solares, que causa a degradação precoce, provinda das 
 intempéries. Essa multidisciplinaridade tende a amadurecer o desenvolvimento de 
 uma solução sustentável, que vise um produto de alta qualidade, com o 
 desenvolvimento de tecnologias e que seja passível de produção em série."	2072	2651	W1491316090.pdf	2
9	separator	0.99567175	¶ ¶	2652	2658	W1491316090.pdf	2
10	title	0.992976	2. FUNDAMENTAÇÃO TEÓRICA	2658	2684	W1491316090.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9874464	¶	2685	2687	W1491316090.pdf	2
12	title	0.9834661	2.1. Aquecimento Solar no Brasil	2687	2722	W1491316090.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9952929	¶	2723	2725	W1491316090.pdf	2
14	text	0.99946916	"O uso da energia solar, além de cada vez ma 
 is difundido no mundo, vem se 
 tornando item obrigatório em diversos tipos de empreendimentos imobiliários 
 brasileiros. Um dos exemplos mais expr essivos é o Programa de Eficiência Energética 
 (PEE), ao qual, juntamente com os Projetos de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (P&D) 
 Tecnológico no Setor de Energia Elétrica, as empresas nacionais de energia elétrica 
 foram obrigadas a aderir, através da Lei no 9.991, de 24 de julho de 2000 (BRASIL, 
 2000). Com os regulamentos estabelecidos pela Agência Nacional de En ergia Elétrica 
 (ANEEL), a lei prevê que um percentual mínimo da receita operacional líquida dessas 
 empresas financie os projetos (ANEEL, 2010)."	2725	3471	W1491316090.pdf	2
15	separator	0.8824922	¶	3472	3474	W1491316090.pdf	2
16	text	0.9989529	"Com isso, somente no ano de 2010, a Companhia de Desenvolvimento 
 Habitacional e Urbano (CDHU) e a Companhia de Habitação do Estado de Minas Gerais"	3474	3629	W1491316090.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98997885	Page 1/28	0	9	W4252064126.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99457586	¶	9	11	W4252064126.pdf	0
2	title	0.89533633	HnRNP G Reduces Neuron Death in Amyotrophic	11	55	W4252064126.pdf	0
3	separator	0.5437757	¶	55	57	W4252064126.pdf	0
4	title	0.7846073	Lateral Sclerosis by Preventing Abnormal TDP-43	57	105	W4252064126.pdf	0
5	separator	0.93528	¶	105	107	W4252064126.pdf	0
6	title	0.84264034	Accumulation	107	120	W4252064126.pdf	0
7	separator	0.8672782	¶	120	122	W4252064126.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9916798	"Fang Yang 
 Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital 
 Wenzhi Chen 
 Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital 
 Yu Zhu 
 Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital 
 Shishi Jiang 
 Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital 
 Xiaohua Wang 
 Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital 
 Renshi Xu (  xurenshi@ncu.edu.cn ) 
 Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1672-7322"	122	501	W4252064126.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99294853	¶	501	503	W4252064126.pdf	0
10	title	0.95323	Research Article	503	520	W4252064126.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9896911	¶	520	522	W4252064126.pdf	0
12	text	0.61577874	Keywords: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, HnRNP G, HnRNP G-siRNA, Bax, TDP-43	522	599	W4252064126.pdf	0
13	separator	0.960993	¶	599	601	W4252064126.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.8714346	"Posted Date: September 23rd, 2021 
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-580041/v2"	601	685	W4252064126.pdf	0
15	separator	0.6798173	¶	685	687	W4252064126.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.9554445	License:   This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.	687	786	W4252064126.pdf	0
17	separator	0.6351719	¶	788	790	W4252064126.pdf	0
18	paratext	0.75958115	Read Full License	790	808	W4252064126.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98069394	Jancoriene L et al.	0	19	W2128063314.pdf	3
1	separator	0.6417241	¶	19	21	W2128063314.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.9703424	Hepat Mon. 2014;14(2):e151244	21	51	W2128063314.pdf	3
3	text	0.9996034	"gregator of platelets, favoring the development of 
 microthrombi, were also found in patients treated 
 with IFN alfa (7). It is likely that the levels of pro- 
 inflammatory cytokines may trigger autoimmune 
 phenomena in immunologically predisposed indi - 
 viduals when IFN is administered. The immune sys - 
 tem mistakenly attacks the host's nerve tissue after 
 recognizing a molecular epitope similar to a for - 
 eign antigen and this may result in acute inflamma - 
 tory neuropathy . In addition, IFN alfa can enhance 
 autoantibody production and may upregulate 
 transcription of genes associated with class I ma - 
 jor histocompatibility complex antigens. Noctur - 
 nal arterial hypotension could also be a part of the 
 mechanism of the disease. IFN alfa causes systemic 
 hypotension, and the resultant blood pressure fluc - 
 tuations may induce vascular ischemia of the optic 
 nerve (8). Patients with diabetes and primary arteri - 
 al hypertension already have microcirculation dis - 
 orders, so retinal side effects of interferon should 
 appear more often."	51	1143	W2128063314.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9833303	¶	1144	1146	W2128063314.pdf	3
5	text	0.999737	"Interferon-associated retinopathy usually pres - 
 ents with cotton wool spots and retinal hemorrhag - 
 es, most notably around the optic nerve head and in 
 the posterior pole (9). It most frequently presents 4 
 to 12 weeks after treatment begins (10). These ocular 
 findings appear to reverse with cessation of treat - 
 ment. There is some evidence that the incidence of 
 the retinopathy may be dose dependent. Hayasaka 
 et al. at 1995 reported possible increased incidence 
 in patients on higher and more frequent doses."	1146	1683	W2128063314.pdf	3
6	separator	0.93162334	¶	1684	1686	W2128063314.pdf	3
7	text	0.99971133	"Manesis et al. at 1998 also established that approx - 
 imately 1 of 4 patients is expected to develop sub - 
 clinical visual neurophysiologic abnormalities and 
 a reduction in sensitivity in central vision. Older 
 age and hypercholesterolemia were the main pre - 
 dictors of these abnormalities."	1686	1989	W2128063314.pdf	3
8	separator	0.9691684	¶	1989	1991	W2128063314.pdf	3
9	text	0.9997334	"Several studies have been performed to evaluate 
 and document the incidence of IFN-associated reti - 
 nopathy. Cuthbertson et al. reported evidence of 
 retinopathy consisting of cotton wool spots and/or 
 hemorrhages in 4 of 25 patients (16%) after 3 months 
 of treatment with PEG-IFN alfa and ribavirin. None 
 had visual symptoms. Changes disappeared in all 
 patients without any dosage alteration (11). This sug - 
 gests that treatment can be continued in the pres - 
 ence of retinopathy . Chisholm et al. reported 9 of 
 10 patients, who received PEG-IFNalfa and ribavirin, 
 having either abnormal retinal function or retinal 
 changes on fundoscopy . No changes in visual acuity 
 were noted (10). Mousa et al. analyzed 98 patients 
 with CHC who underwent combination therapy of 
 PEG-IFNalfa and ribavirin. Only 8 patients (8.16%) de - 
 veloped retinopathy (2 of them had diabetes, 1 had hypertension, 4 had both) (12)."	1991	2939	W2128063314.pdf	3
10	separator	0.98919547	¶	2939	2941	W2128063314.pdf	3
11	text	0.9997026	"We reviewed 10 cases of optic neuropathy in pa - 
 tients treated with IFN alfa (Table 1). It can occur 
 any time after the start of interferon therapy and is 
 potentially serious adverse event with probable se - 
 vere visual disturbances. Usually it starts as sudden 
 and painless vision loss in varying degrees. In most 
 cases visual field defects are present. Color vision 
 can be affected too. Because of its severe manifesta - 
 tion, optic neuropathy requires the withdrawal of 
 the IFN therapy ."	2941	3457	W2128063314.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9404203	¶	3457	3459	W2128063314.pdf	3
13	text	0.999721	"It is assumed that fundoscopy is most useful for 
 determining the presence of cotton wool spots and 
 retinal hemorrhage and perimetry for identifying 
 visual field losses. There are also suggestions to use 
 the focal electroretinogram or the Humphrey 10-2 
 visual field testing as more sensitive methods of 
 testing for occult ischemic retinal damage (9)."	3459	3827	W2128063314.pdf	3
14	separator	0.98398393	¶	3827	3829	W2128063314.pdf	3
15	text	0.9996487	"Similar ocular side effects develop while using 
 IFN alfa for treating other conditions. Interferon- 
 associated anterior ischemic optic neuropathy 
 with severe visual losses has been reported during 
 treatment of malignant melanoma, essential 
 thrombocytosis (13), kidney cancer (14), multiple 
 myeloma, polycythemia vera, amyotrophic lateral 
 sclerosis. Complications observed in those on high- 
 dose IFN therapy for tumor treatment are usually 
 more severe (10)."	3829	4311	W2128063314.pdf	3
16	separator	0.98307335	¶	4311	4313	W2128063314.pdf	3
17	text	0.9996811	"Our patient received steroids with favorable course 
 of visual function. His symptoms improved 1 month 
 after the urgent permanent discontinuation of PEG- 
 IFN treatment and the pulse steroid therapy . In most 
 our reviewed cases visual disturbances haven’t re - 
 covered completely . The prognosis of interferon-as - 
 sociated optic neuropathy is uncertain. In some pa - 
 tients visual acuity improves, others continue with 
 poor visual outcome despite discontinuation of the 
 IFNalfa and additional treatments. Some authors 
 recommend regular ophthalmologist consultations 
 for all patients treated with interferon (8, 14), others, 
 however, claim that it is not necessary for those who 
 have no vision problems (11)."	4313	5055	W2128063314.pdf	3
18	separator	0.9804903	¶	5055	5057	W2128063314.pdf	3
19	text	0.9994956	"Considering the possibility of poor visual outcome as - 
 sociated with IFN alfa treatment, we recommend: exami - 
 nation of the eye fundus before treatment with PEG-IFN, 
 especially of patients with diabetes and primary arte - 
 rial hypertension, ophthalmologist consultation every 
 3 months during interferon treatment, if typical retinal 
 changes are found (cotton wool spots and/or retinal hem - 
 orrhages), monitoring of visual acuity is recommended, 
 in case of vision disorder and retinal lesion with the optic 
 disc and macular edema, permanent discontinuation of 
 antiviral drugs should be considered."	5057	5683	W2128063314.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9791886	- 19-	0	5	W2094079761.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9811784	¶	6	8	W2094079761.pdf	2
2	title	0.72935736	The full package specification	8	39	W2094079761.pdf	2
3	text	0.5916644	is:	39	43	W2094079761.pdf	2
4	separator	0.96515834	¶	44	46	W2094079761.pdf	2
5	text	0.90073544	"package LINTPAC is 
 -- a package for Multi-Precision Integer Arithmetic, 
 -- version 1.0, D.G.Knight,University of Glamorgan,April 1993"	46	186	W2094079761.pdf	2
6	separator	0.953563	¶	187	189	W2094079761.pdf	2
7	title	0.7901993	GENERIC	189	197	W2094079761.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9593981	¶	198	200	W2094079761.pdf	2
9	text	0.9253107	"max size:positive:=l; 
 package LARGE_INTEGERPACKAGE is 
 subtype SIZE_TYPE is integer range l..max size; 
 type LARGE_INTEGER(size:SIZE_TYPE:=1) is private;"	200	361	W2094079761.pdf	2
10	separator	0.98685265	¶	362	364	W2094079761.pdf	2
11	table	0.70860755	"function ""+""(a,b:LARGE INTEGER) return LARGE INTEGER; -- returns a+b 
 function ""-""(a:LARGE INTEGER) return LARGE INTEGER; -- returns -a 
 function ""-""(a,b:LARGE_INTEGER) return LARGE_INTEGER; -- returns a-b 
 function ""*""(a,b:LARGE INTEGER) return LARGE INTEGER; -- returns a*b 
 function ""/""(a,b:LARGE--INTEGER) return LARGE--INTEGER; -- returns a/b"	364	720	W2094079761.pdf	2
12	separator	0.5703974		721	722	W2094079761.pdf	2
13	table	0.74588263	"¶ function ""rem""(a,b:LARGE_INTEGER) return LARGE_INTEGER;-- returns a rem b 
 function ""mod""(a,b:LARGE INTEGER) return LARGE INTEGER;-- returns a mod b"	722	874	W2094079761.pdf	2
14	separator	0.74945027	¶	875	877	W2094079761.pdf	2
15	math	0.80711913	"function ""**""(a,b:LARGE ~NTEGER) return LARGE ~NTEGER; -- a**b , (b>=0)"	877	949	W2094079761.pdf	2
16	separator	0.7889108	¶	950	952	W2094079761.pdf	2
17	table	0.8428595	"function ""<""(a,b:LARGE_INTEGER) return boolean; 
 -- returns true if a<b, false otherwise 
 function ""<=""(a,b:LARGE INTEGER) return boolean; 
 -- returns true if a<=b, false otherwise 
 function "">""(a,b:LARGE_INTEGER) return boolean; 
 -- returns true if a>b, false otherwise 
 function "">=""(a,b:LARGE INTEGER) return boolean; 
 -- returns true if a>=b, false otherwise"	952	1329	W2094079761.pdf	2
18	separator	0.985415	¶	1330	1332	W2094079761.pdf	2
19	table	0.43896922	procedure	1332	1342	W2094079761.pdf	2
20	math	0.56785303	DIV REM MOD(a,b:in LARGE_INTEGER;c,r,m:in out	1342	1388	W2094079761.pdf	2
21	table	0.37974888		1388	1389	W2094079761.pdf	2
22	math	0.52148396	LARGE	1389	1394	W2094079761.pdf	2
23	table	0.38162652		1394	1395	W2094079761.pdf	2
24	math	0.47274208	INTEGER);	1395	1404	W2094079761.pdf	2
25	table	0.39080968		1405	1406	W2094079761.pdf	2
26	math	0.34465134	¶	1406	1407	W2094079761.pdf	2
27	table	0.4315414	-- finds	1407	1416	W2094079761.pdf	2
28	math	0.4902315	c=a/b,r=~	1416	1426	W2094079761.pdf	2
29	text	0.36464372	rem	1426	1430	W2094079761.pdf	2
30	math	0.44711143	b,m=a	1430	1436	W2094079761.pdf	2
31	text	0.3862355	mod b,	1436	1443	W2094079761.pdf	2
32	table	0.4219324	useful if	1443	1452	W2094079761.pdf	2
33	text	0.45178282	more than one required	1452	1475	W2094079761.pdf	2
34	separator	0.94438547	¶	1476	1478	W2094079761.pdf	2
35	table	0.50739473	"function EXPMOD(a,b,c:LARGE INTEGER) return LARGE_INTEGER; 
 -- returns"	1478	1551	W2094079761.pdf	2
36	math	0.6883935	(a**b) mod c , (b>=0,b<c)	1551	1577	W2094079761.pdf	2
37	separator	0.8559549	¶	1578	1580	W2094079761.pdf	2
38	table	0.53330845	"function ROOT(a,b:LARGE INTEGER) return LARGE INTEGER; 
 -- returns largest"	1580	1657	W2094079761.pdf	2
39	text	0.39852676	integer 	1657	1666	W2094079761.pdf	2
40	math	0.43386668	<= b-th	1666	1673	W2094079761.pdf	2
41	table	0.35682902	root of 	1673	1682	W2094079761.pdf	2
42	math	0.48007876	a--, (b>0)	1682	1692	W2094079761.pdf	2
43	separator	0.8342254	¶	1693	1695	W2094079761.pdf	2
44	table	0.57705957	"function GCD(a,b:LARGE_INTEGER) return LARGE_INTEGER; 
 -- returns greatest common divisor of a,b"	1695	1794	W2094079761.pdf	2
45	separator	0.73658526	¶	1795	1797	W2094079761.pdf	2
46	table	0.6334984	"function DIVISIBLE BY 2(a:LARGE INTEGER) return boolean; 
 -- returns true if a is divisibTe by 2,false otherwise"	1797	1912	W2094079761.pdf	2
47	separator	0.98349047	¶	1913	1915	W2094079761.pdf	2
48	table	0.70332855	procedure GET(a:in out LARGE INTEGER);-- gets large_integer from keyboard	1915	1989	W2094079761.pdf	2
49	separator	0.50338024	¶	1990	1992	W2094079761.pdf	2
50	table	0.7464569	procedure PUT(a:in LARGE INTEGER);-- outputs large_integer at the terminal	1992	2067	W2094079761.pdf	2
51	separator	0.569585	¶	2068	2070	W2094079761.pdf	2
52	table	0.7075627	procedure PUT TIDILY(a:i~ LARGE INTEGER);-- outputs a in 3-digit groups	2070	2142	W2094079761.pdf	2
53	separator	0.98119414	¶	2143	2145	W2094079761.pdf	2
54	table	0.62929815	"function DIGITS IN INTEGER(a:LARGE INTEGER) return integer; 
 -- returns the number of digits in large_"	2145	2250	W2094079761.pdf	2
55	text	0.47229248	integer	2250	2257	W2094079761.pdf	2
56	table	0.6541823	a	2257	2259	W2094079761.pdf	2
57	separator	0.9537737	¶	2260	2262	W2094079761.pdf	2
58	table	0.6028845	"procedure CREATE LARGE INTEGER(a:in out LARGE_INTEGER;s:in string); 
 -- creates a large_integer from the string s"	2262	2378	W2094079761.pdf	2
59	separator	0.9827305	¶	2379	2381	W2094079761.pdf	2
60	table	0.65284884	"function CONVERT TO LARGE INTEGER(y:integer) return LARGE INTEGER; 
 -- converts "	2381	2464	W2094079761.pdf	2
61	text	0.48342836	integer 	2464	2472	W2094079761.pdf	2
62	table	0.5234897	y to Targ	2472	2481	W2094079761.pdf	2
63	text	0.48057744	e_integer	2481	2490	W2094079761.pdf	2
64	table	0.6160191	a	2490	2492	W2094079761.pdf	2
65	separator	0.8250635	¶	2493	2495	W2094079761.pdf	2
66	table	0.56996095	"function CONVERT TO INTEGER(a:LARGE INTEGER) return integer; 
 -- converts"	2495	2571	W2094079761.pdf	2
67	text	0.5235482	large_integer 	2571	2586	W2094079761.pdf	2
68	table	0.42505944	a to	2586	2590	W2094079761.pdf	2
69	text	0.53003097	integer 	2590	2599	W2094079761.pdf	2
70	table	0.55242276	y	2599	2600	W2094079761.pdf	2
71	separator	0.9089451	¶	2601	2603	W2094079761.pdf	2
72	text	0.41436005	ZERO,ONE,TWO	2603	2616	W2094079761.pdf	2
73	math	0.38156968	,	2616	2617	W2094079761.pdf	2
74	text	0.563875	"TEN : constant LARGE INTEGER; 
 -- the integers 0,i,2,10 held as LARGE_INTEGERs"	2617	2698	W2094079761.pdf	2
75	separator	0.9946015	¶	2699	2701	W2094079761.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.97368336	"Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org 
 ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) 
 V ol.11, No.22, 2020 
 26"	0	281	W3214926731.pdf	9
1	separator	0.8821903	¶ 	282	286	W3214926731.pdf	9
2	text	0.99682844	"They should have planned time for collaboration work 
  Teachers must increase usage of students 1 to 5 group to increase their activity 
  Group leaders must encourage their participants during collaboration work 
  Each group members should understand the importancy of 1 to 5 grouping 
  Department heads or teachers should help the students by giving educational materials 
  Group leaders should monitor teacher s’ activity whether they are willing to show students ’ test and grade"	286	789	W3214926731.pdf	9
3	separator	0.99617136	¶	790	792	W3214926731.pdf	9
4	title	0.82443136	6.1.3. Students’ plan how to use their 1 to 5 grouping for the future work	792	869	W3214926731.pdf	9
5	separator	0.94085366	¶	870	872	W3214926731.pdf	9
6	text	0.99131465	" By respect our teachers and colleague we pla nned to work more on cooperative learning 
  We planned to have good commitment for our group works 
  Because we believed 1 to 5 grouping is helping us, we will improve our positive attitude about it 
  To increase our grade by doing more through 1 to 5 group work 
  To improve our attitude towards to our department by considering how much it is helpful 
  To increase our participation during collaboration work 
  To read and work more as together using 1 to 5 group activity 
  To boost our meeting time especially once in a week"	872	1471	W3214926731.pdf	9
7	separator	0.98001873	¶ ¶	1472	1478	W3214926731.pdf	9
8	title	0.9915108	6.2. Teachers’ response	1478	1502	W3214926731.pdf	9
9	separator	0.9964993	¶	1504	1506	W3214926731.pdf	9
10	title	0.72234327	6.2.1.	1506	1513	W3214926731.pdf	9
11	text	0.7261548	Teachers’ response on the progress change of their 1 to 5 grouping	1514	1581	W3214926731.pdf	9
12	separator	0.7737079	¶	1583	1585	W3214926731.pdf	9
13	text	0.99638736	" Very good ideas were raised during our meeti ng time and it was helping us in learning activity 
  We obtained peer group discussion in exchanging of some knowledge 
  No change has been obtained becau se it was simply wasting of time 
  We raised important ideas and issues. However, for our problems no response was given from the concerned 
 body 
  Easy problems were solved during our meeting time 
  It encourages the critical thinking of teachers and students. This is because through time to time our 
 communication was enhanced in a good manner 
  We were sharing some educational materials during our 1 to 5 group discussion 
  We had strong collaboration work 
  It was helping us to identify our students participation level 
  It was helping us to manage our time and students 
  It was helping us to increase our social interaction 
  Our students’ participation was improved when we use their 1 to 5 group 
  It increased students’ assessment method"	1585	2581	W3214926731.pdf	9
14	separator	0.9957142	¶	2582	2584	W3214926731.pdf	9
15	title	0.9678666	"6.2.2. Teachers’ comment on leaders, teachers and studen ts what they have to do for the success and 
 achievement of 1 to 5 grouping"	2584	2720	W3214926731.pdf	9
16	separator	0.97628003	¶	2722	2724	W3214926731.pdf	9
17	text	0.98795354	" All staffs have to develop communication skills 
  Every member of 1 to 5 groups should respect and follow our university rules and regulation about Change 
 Army activity 
  All members should increase their willi ngness in doing of cooperative work 
  The members should improve th eir activity for the success of Change Army 
  They should have clear objective about the purpose of Change Army 
  Group leaders should coordinate the activity by taking of their responsibility 
  Teachers should use students’ 1 to 5 grouping for better learning process 
  Students should not be dependent on others work during collaboration work 
  Teachers must motivate, ad vise and guide their students in a progress way 
  Students should participate for their group work 
  Generally there must be strong follow-up by responding the presented problems 
  It would be better if 1 to 5 group activity implement by plan"	2724	3664	W3214926731.pdf	9
18	separator	0.99287534	¶	3665	3667	W3214926731.pdf	9
19	title	0.9785663	6.2.3. Teachers’ plan how to use their 1 to 5 grouping for the future work	3667	3744	W3214926731.pdf	9
20	separator	0.8141735	¶ 	3745	3748	W3214926731.pdf	9
21	text	0.9845433	" To actively participate during our proceeding time 
  To give motivational training for the students towards to 1 to 5 group activity 
  To change students’ poor perception about 1 to 5 Change Army activities 
  To boost students’ assessment method using their 1 to 5 Change Army groups 
  To prepare different activity which can be done by students’ 1 to 5 Change Army"	3748	4129	W3214926731.pdf	9
22	separator	0.9185743	¶ ¶	4131	4137	W3214926731.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.97999805	8	0	1	W3042510052.pdf	7
1	separator	0.54594606		1	2	W3042510052.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.9690609	¶ Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific RepoRtS | (2020) 10:11970 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68627-6	2	112	W3042510052.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9905628	¶	112	114	W3042510052.pdf	7
4	text	0.77834874	www.nature.com/scientificreports/posterior probabilities of a symptom event in a patient (Sub. A) when measured biological signals were input for 	114	262	W3042510052.pdf	7
5	separator	0.61531353	¶	262	263	W3042510052.pdf	7
6	text	0.9827169	"each 10 s period. The figure confirms that the posterior probabilities increase as time approaches the symptom event. Table 4 shows the confusion matrix and prediction accuracies for all patients from P = 1 min to P = 10 
 min. The prediction accuracies at prediction time points P=1, 2, ..., 7 are 97.1%, 94.2%, 95.7%, 94.2%, 91.3%, 92.8%, and 91.3%, respectively. The AUC values at prediction time points P=1, 2, ..., 7 are 0.98, 0.97, 0.94, 0.94, 
 0.95, 0.93, and 0.94, respectively. Therefore, the prediction accuracy increases as we approach the time of occur - 
 rence of acute clinical deterioration."	263	875	W3042510052.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9939738	¶	875	877	W3042510052.pdf	7
8	caption	0.99321735	Figure 2. Comparison of accuracies for different configurations. (a ) Compares the preprocessing methods. (b )	877	989	W3042510052.pdf	7
9	separator	0.8649904	¶	990	992	W3042510052.pdf	7
10	text	0.7926508	"Compares the different values of standard deviation parameter σd (hyperparameter). Both comparisons were 
 carried out by setting (Mc,k,Kc)=(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 3)"	992	1156	W3042510052.pdf	7
11	caption	0.9641399	. (c) Accuracies and the required time duration for learning	1157	1218	W3042510052.pdf	7
12	separator	0.7161392	¶	1219	1221	W3042510052.pdf	7
13	caption	0.6392261	in	1221	1224	W3042510052.pdf	7
14	text	0.7444185	different configurations of hyperparameters Mc,k and Kc.	1224	1281	W3042510052.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.99037987	Appl. Sci. 2022 ,12, 5674 3 of 16	0	33	W4281717588.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9951433	¶	33	35	W4281717588.pdf	2
2	text	0.9994532	"Study [ 23] investigated the effect of the fuel premixing ratio, direct fuel injection 
 timings, and engine compression ratio on the soot particle emissions in the nano-size range 
 from a non-road compression ignition engine. Experiments were conducted on a modified 
 dual fuel single-cylinder engine at 1500 rpm. Methanol fuel premixing was found to have 
 higher cyclic variations than gasoline premixing in the dual-fuel engine."	35	469	W4281717588.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9713617	¶	469	471	W4281717588.pdf	2
4	text	0.9997262	"Muthaiyan et al. [ 24] investigated the combustion of propanol mixtures with diesel 
 fuel in a stationary compression ignition engine with alcohol volume fractions of 10, 15, 20, 
 and 25%. Combustion parameters such as cylinder pressure, ignition delay, heat release 
 rate, and pressure increase rate were analyzed. The engine performance and emission 
 characteristics were also tested. Propanol-diesel blends showed more prolonged ignition 
 delay, higher heat release rates, and increased pressure. The engine’s thermal efficiency 
 decreased slightly with the combustion of the mixtures. Propanol-diesel blends significantly 
 reduced CO, NO x, and soot emissions."	471	1141	W4281717588.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9863861	¶	1141	1143	W4281717588.pdf	2
6	text	0.999754	"Experimental research on the co-combustion of n-butanol with a mixture of pyrolysis 
 oil and diesel fuel (TDF) was carried out by Karagöz [ 25]. The experiment demonstrated 
 that using high doses of TDF in a fuel mixture causes a significant increase in NO x, CO, 
 and HC emissions. However, by adding n-butanol (up to 15%), the emission of these 
 components can be reduced. For mixtures of TDF with alcohol, a reduction in the specific 
 fuel consumption (BSFC) was achieved. Due to the high proportion of n-butanol in the 
 mixture with TDF, the engine’s thermal efficiency (BTE) was improved. It was found 
 that a mixture of n-butanol, diesel fuel, and pyrolysis oil can be used in an industrial 
 compression-ignition engine without the need to modify it, improving its performance and 
 emissions. In paper [ 26], the authors presented the results of the impact of propanol as 
 an additive to diesel fuel on an agricultural engine’s performance. Propanol reduced the 
 smoke emissions of rapeseed oil but increased NO x, total hydrocarbons (THC), and CO 
 emissions significantly. A drop in peak pressure and a slight increase in ignition delay were 
 observed with increasing the propanol content in the diesel fuel. A propanol fraction in a 
 blend causes improvement in the engine’s performance due to the higher percentage of 
 premixed combustion as a result of the low cetane number of propanol."	1143	2552	W4281717588.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9885099	¶	2552	2554	W4281717588.pdf	2
8	text	0.99971247	"Most studies on the co-combustion of propanol with other fuels in a compression- 
 ignition engine refer to fuel mixtures. The technology of the dual-fuel engine, the concept 
 for which is very similar to the RCCI (Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition) engine, 
 which is considered to be a technology significantly contributing to the reduction of exhaust 
 emissions. This paper presents the results of the evaluation of the combustion process in an 
 industrial compression-ignition test engine with a dual-fuel system where propanol and 
 diesel were used."	2554	3121	W4281717588.pdf	2
9	separator	0.99618816	¶	3121	3123	W4281717588.pdf	2
10	title	0.99243784	2. Experimental Setup	3123	3145	W4281717588.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9968292	¶	3145	3147	W4281717588.pdf	2
12	text	0.9997439	"The research on the co-combustion of diesel fuel with propyl alcohol was carried 
 out on a compression-ignition engine (Andoria 1CA90, Poland), air-cooled, equipped 
 with an additional fuel supply system, and an apparatus allowing for operation in the 
 dual-fuel system (dual-fuel engine). Diesel fuel was supplied to the engine by an original 
 direct injection system, while propanol was supplied with an additional injector to the 
 intake manifold (PFI). The test engine was a single-cylinder engine with a displacement 
 of573 cm3and a cylinder bore and a stroke of 90 mm. The rotational speed of the engine 
 was 1500 rpm. The compression ratio was 17:1. The start of the injection was 20CA bTDC."	3147	3854	W4281717588.pdf	2
13	separator	0.76129687	¶	3854	3856	W4281717588.pdf	2
14	text	0.9996051	"The rated power of the engine was 7 kW. The tests included indicating the engine, that is, 
 recording changes in pressure in the engine cylinder and measuring its exhaust emissions."	3856	4039	W4281717588.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9146116	¶	4039	4041	W4281717588.pdf	2
16	text	0.9985879	"During the experiment, a piezoelectric pressure sensor (Kistler 6061) was placed in the 
 combustion chamber. A crankshaft rotation angle marker (encoder) was installed on the 
 engine crankshaft. A charge amplifier (Kistler 5011) and a digital data acquisition system 
 with an A/D card (Measurement Computing USB-1608HS) were used. Figure 1 shows 
 a diagram of the test stand for testing a dual-fuel engine powered by diesel and propyl 
 alcohol, while Table 1 shows the technical data of the test engine."	4041	4549	W4281717588.pdf	2
0	title	0.976029	01:2 From Dataflow Specification to Multiprocessor Partitioned Real-time Implementation	0	85	W2245459285.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9959569	¶	85	87	W2245459285.pdf	2
2	title	0.98598564	1 Introduction	87	102	W2245459285.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99396414	¶	102	104	W2245459285.pdf	2
4	text	0.9943747	"This paper addresses the implementation of embedded control systems with strong functional 
 and temporal determinism requirements. The development of these systems is usually based on 
 model-driven approaches using high-level formalisms for the specification of functionality (Simulink, 
 Scade[11]) and/or real-time system architecture and non-functional requirements (AADL [ 18], 
 UML/Marte [34]). 
 The temporal determinism requirement also means that the implementation is likely to use 
 time-triggered architectures and execution mechanisms defined in well-established standards such 
 as TTA, FlexRay [44], ARINC 653 [3], or AUTOSAR [5]."	104	750	W2245459285.pdf	2
5	separator	0.90129375	¶	750	752	W2245459285.pdf	2
6	text	0.99971855	"The time-triggered paradigm describes sampling-based systems (as opposed to event-driven 
 ones) [28] where sampling and execution are performed at predefined points in time. The 
 offline computation of these points under non-functional constraints of various types (real-time, 
 temporal isolation of different criticality sub-systems, resource allocation) often complicates system 
 development, when compared to classical event-driven systems. In return for the increased design 
 cost, system validation and qualification are largely simplified, which explains the early adoption 
 of time-triggered techniques in the development of safety- and mission-critical real-time systems."	752	1432	W2245459285.pdf	2
7	separator	0.99746966	¶	1432	1434	W2245459285.pdf	2
8	title	0.9915351	1.1 Contribution	1434	1451	W2245459285.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9961419	¶	1451	1453	W2245459285.pdf	2
10	text	0.99970245	"The objective and contribution of this paper is to facilitate the development of time-triggered 
 systems by automating the allocation and scheduling steps for significant classes of functional 
 specifications, target time-triggered architectures, and non-functional requirements. On the 
 application side, we consider general dataflow synchronous specifications with conditional execution , 
 multiple execution modes , andmultiple relative periods . Explicitly taking into account conditional 
 execution and execution modes during scheduling is a key point of our approach, because the 
 offline computation of triggering dates limits flexibility at runtime. For instance, taking into 
 account conditional execution and modes allows for better use of system resources (efficiency) and 
 a simple modeling of reconfigurations."	1453	2275	W2245459285.pdf	2
11	separator	0.5318984	¶	2275	2277	W2245459285.pdf	2
12	text	0.99964756	"On the architecture side, we consider multiprocessor distributed architectures , taking into 
 accountcommunication costs during automatic allocation and scheduling."	2277	2443	W2245459285.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9540794	¶	2443	2445	W2245459285.pdf	2
14	text	0.99971545	"In the non-functional domain, we consider real-time ,partitioning ,preemptability , andallocation 
 constraints . Bypartitioning we mean here the temporal partitioning specific to TTA, FlexRay (the 
 static segment), and ARINC 653, which allows the static allocation of CPU or bus time slots, on a 
 periodic basis, to various parts (known as partitions) of the application. Also known as static time 
 division multiplexing (TDM) scheduling, partitioning further enhances the temporal determinism 
 of a system."	2445	2957	W2245459285.pdf	2
15	separator	0.87508416	¶	2957	2959	W2245459285.pdf	2
16	text	0.9997258	"The main originality of our paper is to consider all these aspects together, in an integrated 
 fashion, thus allowing the automatic implementation for complex real-life applications. Other 
 originality points concern the specification of real-time properties, which we adapted to our 
 time-triggered framework, and the handling of partitioning information. In the specification of 
 real-time properties, the use of deadlines that are longer than the periods naturally arises. It 
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17	paratext	0.5137154	:10.1186/	1358	1367	W2125924073.pdf	6
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19	paratext	0.5215407	-12-	1376	1380	W2125924073.pdf	6
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21	paratext	0.72357345	12-S7	1381	1386	W2125924073.pdf	6
22	separator	0.89307356	¶	1386	1388	W2125924073.pdf	6
23	paratext	0.9750523	"Cite this article as: Liet al.:New threats to health data privacy. BMC 
 Bioinformatics 2011 12(Suppl 12):S7."	1388	1498	W2125924073.pdf	6
24	separator	0.9853476	¶	1498	1500	W2125924073.pdf	6
25	paratext	0.5241907		1500	1501	W2125924073.pdf	6
26	text	0.45262018	Submit your next manuscript to	1501	1531	W2125924073.pdf	6
27	paratext	0.39394933	BioMed	1531	1538	W2125924073.pdf	6
28	text	0.7807066	"Central 
 and take full advantage of: 
 • Convenient online submission 
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 • Immediate publication on acceptance 
 • Inclusion in PubMed, CAS, Scopus and Google Scholar 
 • Research which is freely available for redistribution 
 Submit your"	1538	1851	W2125924073.pdf	6
29	paratext	0.48212326	manuscript	1851	1862	W2125924073.pdf	6
30	text	0.54108846	"at 
 www."	1862	1873	W2125924073.pdf	6
31	paratext	0.4643391	biomedcentral	1873	1886	W2125924073.pdf	6
32	text	0.46002164	.com	1886	1890	W2125924073.pdf	6
33	paratext	0.9230559	"/submitLiet al .BMC Bioinformatics 2011, 12(Suppl 12):S7 
 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/12/S12/S7Page 7 of 7"	1890	2008	W2125924073.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.84759784	132	0	3	W195850069.pdf	5
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3	text	0.5979383	Note thatr1	87	99	W195850069.pdf	5
4	separator	0.64416015	¶ ¶	99	104	W195850069.pdf	5
5	text	0.6830418	r2	104	107	W195850069.pdf	5
6	separator	0.9447124	¶ 	107	110	W195850069.pdf	5
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70	paratext	0.8645807	"Publisher ’sN o t e 
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0	text	0.9989145	"spawning areas but were higher for larvae released at Brine Pool 
 (Figure 7A ). For some spawning dates (e.g. January 2019), most 
 larvae originating from Alaminos Canyon and Louisiana Slope were 
 retained in the GoM and only a few entered the Gulf Stream and 
 dispersed along the US Atlantic margin ( Supplementary Figure S9 )."	0	332	W4364360553.pdf	15
1	separator	0.9706403	¶	332	334	W4364360553.pdf	15
2	text	0.9994315	"The average maximal dispersal distance for all spawning dates was 
 also higher for a larval release at Brine Pool ( Figure 7B , with some 
 larvae arriving offshore of Ireland, see e.g. Supplementary Figures 
 S10,S11) although extreme distances travelled by some larvae were 
 reported for a larval release at Alaminos Canyon (~ 
 6500 km, Figure 7B )."	334	689	W4364360553.pdf	15
3	separator	0.97415626	¶	689	691	W4364360553.pdf	15
4	text	0.99936527	"Larvae released from the US Atlantic margin (i.e. Bodie Island, 
 Norfolk Canyon, Baltimore Canyon, New England) dispersed along 
 the US Atlantic margin to Nova Scotia, and then eastward across the 
 North Atlantic with low isotropy indices ( Figure 6 ;Table 6 , see also 
 Portanier et al., 2023 andJollivet et al., 2023 ). The average dispersal 
 distance and the average maximal dispersal distance varied little 
 between sites, between 850 and 1032 km for the former, and 
 between 2787 and 3857 km for the latter ( Figure 7 ). Extreme 
 dispersal distances exceed ed more than 4850 km for a larval 
 release at Bodie Island ( Figure 7 ) so that some larvae could reach 
 European waters, South-Western of Ireland (see Supplementary 
 Figures S12 ,S13).Larvae originating from the North Eastern Atlantic (i.e. SWIM 
 Fault and Gulf of Cadiz) were transported in different directions 
 (high isotropy indices, Table 6 ). While some larvae entered the 
 Mediterranean Sea through the Strait of Gibraltar, others were 
 transported northwards along the Portuguese coast or southwards 
 along the coast of Morocco ( Figures 5 ,6, see also Portanier et al., 
 2023 andJollivet et al., 2023 ). Depending on spawning dates, only a 
 few larvae were transported to latitudes south of the Canary Islands, 
 suggesting that very few larvae could reach the North West African 
 region in the surface layer of the ocean ( Table 6 ). For both sites, the 
 average dispersal distances were low (around 400 km) even though 
 extreme dispersal distances exceeded 2700 km for some larvae 
 entering the Mediterranean Sea ( Figure 7 ,Portanier et al., 2023 
 andJollivet et al., 2023 )."	691	2365	W4364360553.pdf	15
5	separator	0.98829246	¶	2365	2367	W4364360553.pdf	15
6	text	0.9995289	"For a larval release in North West Af rica (i.e., Arguin, Cadamostro 
 Seamount), dispersal patterns varied slightly according to the spawning 
 area. For a release at the Arguin site, larvae spread along the coast of 
 North West Africa northwards, southwards to the Cape Verde Peninsula 
 and westwards beyond the Cape Verde archipelago by the Canary and 
 the North Equatorial Currents. For a larval release at the Cadamostro 
 Seamount, larvae were transported westward to a longitude of 30°W but 
 did not reach the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ( Table 6 ;Figures 5 ,6,Portanier 
 et al., 2023 andJollivet et al., 2023 )."	2367	2984	W4364360553.pdf	15
7	title	0.70622003	As for larvae originating from the NE	2984	3022	W4364360553.pdf	15
8	separator	0.94788116	¶	3022	3024	W4364360553.pdf	15
9	caption	0.8707237	FIGURE 5	3024	3033	W4364360553.pdf	15
10	separator	0.99258256	¶	3033	3035	W4364360553.pdf	15
11	caption	0.6714811	Larval dispersal connectivity map obtained using larval dispersal fluxes simulated by the oceanic circulation model VIKING20X. Mean	3035	3166	W4364360553.pdf	15
12	text	0.59107107	fluxes were ¶	3166	3179	W4364360553.pdf	15
13	caption	0.5685424	calculat	3179	3188	W4364360553.pdf	15
14	text	0.7658656	"ed between spawning areas (red and purple points) and settlement regions (blue polygons). Arrows show the range of mean values observed 
 for all sites within settlement regions. Details on site per site values can be found in Table 6 "	3188	3423	W4364360553.pdf	15
15	caption	0.8723171	. See Figure 1 for spawning areas and settlement regions	3423	3479	W4364360553.pdf	15
16	separator	0.9662307	¶	3479	3481	W4364360553.pdf	15
17	paratext	0.79398793	abbreviation de finitions.Portanier et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1122124	3481	3550	W4364360553.pdf	15
18	separator	0.7907716	¶	3550	3552	W4364360553.pdf	15
19	paratext	0.98814917	Frontiers in Marine Science frontiersin.org 16	3552	3599	W4364360553.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.9712407	"17th European Conference on Fracture 
 2 -5September,2008, Brno, Czech Republic"	0	79	W2146773589.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9950409	¶	81	83	W2146773589.pdf	7
2	text	0.9983055	"It is thermally activated [22]. It has been recognised that the crack growth rate can be described by 
 a Paris type law [20 - 22]:"	83	216	W2146773589.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9593109	¶	217	219	W2146773589.pdf	7
4	math	0.9020141	"0 
 IcnKvvK/g167/g183/g32/g152 /g168/g184 
 /g169/g185 , for Ic KK/g31 . (1)"	219	305	W2146773589.pdf	7
5	separator	0.85900974	¶	306	308	W2146773589.pdf	7
6	text	0.9942409	"For Ic KK/g116 , brittle fracture occurs. 0v and n are material parameters. The fracture toughness 
 IcKis used as a scaling parameter. Determination of subcritical crack growth data is difficult and 
 time consuming and only few data can be found in the literature. For a material similar to the 
 material used for the rollers data are published in [23] yielding 30/g32n and 1 6 
 010/g16 /g16/g124 s v . This 
 equation is approximately true (or a higher bond) from RT to 800 °C."	308	795	W2146773589.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9640038	¶	797	799	W2146773589.pdf	7
8	text	0.995648	"An effective loading time per cycle can be defined (efft/g39), which is the time under the tensile 
 peak load max/g86 within a loading cycle t/g39, which causes the same crack advance as the real loading:"	799	1006	W2146773589.pdf	7
9	separator	0.89121497	¶	1007	1009	W2146773589.pdf	7
10	math	0.9478781	"eff 
 max 0()dntttt/g86 
 /g86/g39/g167/g183/g39/g100 /g168/g184 
 /g169/g185/g179 . (2)"	1009	1101	W2146773589.pdf	7
11	separator	0.99014175	¶	1102	1104	W2146773589.pdf	7
12	text	0.83249694	At the peak load position in the roll groove the course of the stress with time is shown in Fig. 2.c .	1104	1207	W2146773589.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9753946	¶	1208	1210	W2146773589.pdf	7
14	text	0.9231456	"Inserting in Eq. 2 and integrating using 30/g32n gives an effective loading time per cycle of 
 6 
 eff51 0 s t/g16/g39/g100 /g152 . An upper limit for the subcritical crack growth rate is: Ic KK/g32 , where 0vv/g32."	1210	1429	W2146773589.pdf	7
15	separator	0.8095877	¶	1430	1432	W2146773589.pdf	7
16	text	0.98977	"Therefore an upper limit for the crack growth per revolution is 
 r0e f fav t/g39/g32/g152 /g39 , (3) 
 which is in the order of about 5·10-11 m/revolution. This upper bond for the subcritical crack growth 
 (which is based on an extreme conservative estimation) suggests, that the deepening of the crack is much smaller than the loss of surface material by wear (evaluation of field test results indicate the existence of linear wear with a wear rate of about 2·10 
 -10 m/revolution, see over next chapter)."	1432	1947	W2146773589.pdf	7
17	separator	0.6432735	¶	1948	1950	W2146773589.pdf	7
18	text	0.9986154	"Therefore – in service – pre-existing cracks should be “polished out” by wear and subcritical crack 
 growth is not important in the analysed case."	1950	2099	W2146773589.pdf	7
19	separator	0.99636585	¶	2101	2103	W2146773589.pdf	7
20	title	0.98902065	Fatigue crack growth	2103	2124	W2146773589.pdf	7
21	separator	0.9959226	¶	2125	2127	W2146773589.pdf	7
22	text	0.9987116	"Cyclic fatigue is a further crack growth mechanism known to exist in ceramic materials [20, 21, 24, 25]. A typical fatigue damage mechanism in ceramic materials is the breaking of crack bridges during the unloading part of the loading cycle. In this paper the question is addressed, if cracks, which exist around the peak load position in the ro ll groove, can grow by cyclic fatigue. In general 
 the fatigue crack growth rate (i.e crack growth per load cycle 
 Na/g39/g39/) can be described by the Paris 
 law [20, 21]"	2127	2651	W2146773589.pdf	7
23	separator	0.9866172	¶	2652	2654	W2146773589.pdf	7
24	math	0.92985064	"0 
 Ic/( / )mKaN aNK/g167/g183/g39/g39/g39 /g32 /g39/g39 /g152 /g168/g184 
 /g169/g185 , (4) ¶"	2654	2753	W2146773589.pdf	7
25	text	0.7241426	"where 0)/( Na/g39/g39 and m are material parameters and K/g39 is the range of the stress intensity factor 
 (difference of the maximum minus the minimum of the stress intensity factor in a revolution)."	2753	2957	W2146773589.pdf	7
26	separator	0.8117279	¶	2958	2960	W2146773589.pdf	7
27	text	0.9891432	Again the fracture toughness IcKis used as a scaling parameter.	2960	3024	W2146773589.pdf	7
28	separator	0.98952055	¶	3025	3027	W2146773589.pdf	7
29	paratext	0.96908295	2023	3027	3032	W2146773589.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.98137075	ELEKTRONIKA IR ELEKTR OTECHNIKA ,ISSN1392-1215,VOL.24,NO.2,2018	0	63	W2803019619.pdf	0
1	separator	0.98955584	¶	63	65	W2803019619.pdf	0
2	title	0.9109276	1Abstract—	65	76	W2803019619.pdf	0
3	text	0.99873734	"Depending on different load characteristics, 
 various power quality disturbances such as sag -swell, 
 harmonics, inter -harmonics, and flicker, appear in electric 
 power systems. Among these power quality disturbances, the 
 flicker is one of the critical power quality phenomenon due to 
 the lack of source detection and disturbance responsibility 
 sharing method . The measurement of the flicker level is 
 defined in the IEC 61000 -4-15 standard by a flicker meter. This 
 meter deals only with voltage signals and is not sufficient to 
 understand the contribution of the load a nd background power 
 systems separately. Thus, this paper proposes new approaches 
 to the evaluation of flicker characteristics using the real on -site 
 measurements taken from two different iron and steel 
 factories. The novelty of this paper is investigating the flicker 
 characteristics in light of statistical methods, spectral and 
 multi-resolution wavelet analysis, and the information theory 
 based wavelet energy entropy analysis together, and prop osing 
 a new index to interpret the flicker responsibility of loa d and 
 power system. This proposed index is called Flicker 
 Contribution Ratio (FCR) and represents the percentage 
 flicker disturbance responsibility of both load and power 
 system."	76	1381	W2803019619.pdf	0
4	separator	0.99548596	¶	1381	1383	W2803019619.pdf	0
5	table	0.41672406	Index	1383	1389	W2803019619.pdf	0
6	title	0.48304218	Terms	1389	1395	W2803019619.pdf	0
7	table	0.582257	"—Flicker;Multi-resolution wavelet analysis ; 
 Spectral analysis;Waveletenergy entropy ."	1395	1484	W2803019619.pdf	0
8	separator	0.99695516	¶	1484	1486	W2803019619.pdf	0
9	title	0.99189806	I.INTRODUCTION	1486	1501	W2803019619.pdf	0
10	separator	0.9946557	¶	1501	1503	W2803019619.pdf	0
11	text	0.9996368	"Flicker is defined as the impression of unrest of visual 
 affection caused by a light stimulus whose spectral 
 distribution varies with time [1]. The light flicker or so - 
 called voltage flicker appears because of the voltage 
 fluctuation. Voltage flicker can b e explained as voltage 
 amplitude modulation, and its modulation frequency appears 
 between 0.5 Hz to 35 Hz."	1503	1881	W2803019619.pdf	0
12	separator	0.8669747	¶	1881	1883	W2803019619.pdf	0
13	text	0.9996656	"Besides the conventional flicker generating sources such 
 as arc furnaces and welding machines, wind turbines, solar 
 power plants and variable freque ncy drives, are known as 
 flicker sources. The frequency and the magnitude of the 
 voltage fluctuation have great importance in term of the 
 effect of each source on the flicker. The flicker level can be 
 defined by a flicker meter depending on both the freque ncy 
 and the magnitude."	1883	2326	W2803019619.pdf	0
14	separator	0.89285654	¶	2326	2328	W2803019619.pdf	0
15	text	0.9985001	"The flicker level measurement is performed by a meter 
 explained in the IEC 61000 -4-15. The voltage signal is 
 applied to the input of this meter and instantaneous flicker 
 sensation (P inst) and two discrete flicker severity indices 
 called short term flicker (P st) and long term flicker (P lt) are "	2328	2635	W2803019619.pdf	0
16	separator	0.7347208	¶	2635	2636	W2803019619.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.9545557	Manuscript received 29November, 2017; accepted 2 March, 2018.obtained as outputs [2].	2636	2722	W2803019619.pdf	0
18	text	0.99805385	"By considering P stand Pltvalues, the 
 planning and compatibility levels of fluctuating installations 
 for the flicker evaluation in the Medium Voltage (MV), 
 High Voltage (HV), and Extra High Voltage (EHV) systems 
 are defined in IEC 61000 -3-7 [3] and IEEE 1453 [4]."	2722	2995	W2803019619.pdf	0
19	separator	0.91914004	¶	2995	2997	W2803019619.pdf	0
20	text	0.9994729	"The flicker measurement method in IEC 61000 -4-15 is 
 not sufficient to detect the aforementioned flicker sources 
 precisely. Thus, various methods have been propo sed in the 
 literature for flicker source detection."	2997	3217	W2803019619.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9720243	¶	3217	3219	W2803019619.pdf	0
22	text	0.9997259	"In [5] and [6], Axelberg et al.presented a flicker source 
 detection method based on Flicker Power (FP) using the 
 method in IEC 61000 -4-15. In their method, both the 
 voltage and current signals are proces sed in the flicker 
 meter, and the FP is calculated. The method based on the 
 sign and the magnitude of FP is suggested in [7]."	3219	3560	W2803019619.pdf	0
23	separator	0.96500957	¶	3560	3562	W2803019619.pdf	0
24	text	0.99963915	"A demodulation technique based on coherent phase 
 detector is proposed by Poormonfaredazimi et al.[8] for FP 
 calculation. Jamaludi net al.proposed a new Fast Fourier 
 Transform based demodulation technique [9] and [10]. An 
 energy method for flicker source determination is introduced 
 in [11]. The sign of flicker energy is positive, when the flow 
 direction is downstream and vice versa."	3562	3959	W2803019619.pdf	0
25	separator	0.98199946	¶	3959	3961	W2803019619.pdf	0
26	text	0.9996676	"Shao et al developed a flicker disturbance responsibility 
 method using a voltage signal at the Point of Common 
 Coupling (PCC) [12]. The calculated voltage values at the 
 PCC are processed as inputs of the IEC flicker meter, and 
 the flicker disturbance res ponsibility for each load is 
 obtained. In this method, only a one load impedance is 
 assumed a fluctuating load for a period of time while the 
 other loads are assumed as non -fluctuating. A similar 
 method is given in IEEE 1453 for the flicker contribution 
 estimation of a single load. This method requires knowing 
 the source impedance, and assumes that this impedance and 
 source open circuit voltage are constant."	3961	4651	W2803019619.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9799887	¶	4651	4653	W2803019619.pdf	0
28	text	0.9996848	"A flicker contribution method using reactive currents of 
 electrical arc furnaces (EAF) is suggested by the authors in 
 [13]. Using individual reactive current components and 
 power system source impedance, voltage drop is obtained 
 then this voltage value is applied the IEC flicker meter. The 
 short term flicker values for each EAF are calculated and 
 then flicker responsibility of each individual EAF is 
 obtained. In this method, individual load currents at the 
 same busbar are measured. But, the flicker sources might be 
 distributed in power systems and this case is not 
 investigated."	4653	5258	W2803019619.pdf	0
29	separator	0.99641865	¶	5258	5260	W2803019619.pdf	0
30	title	0.5342153	Nassifet al.developed a n ew flicker source identificationDetermination of Flicker Contribution Level	5260	5362	W2803019619.pdf	0
31	text	0.33384034	by	5362	5365	W2803019619.pdf	0
32	bibliography	0.3833124	¶ Using Propos	5365	5380	W2803019619.pdf	0
33	text	0.31706443	ed	5380	5382	W2803019619.pdf	0
34	bibliography	0.31083977	Index	5382	5388	W2803019619.pdf	0
35	separator	0.9813075	¶	5388	5390	W2803019619.pdf	0
36	contact	0.98983127	"Murat Sils upur, Belgin Emre T urkay 
 Department of Electrical Engineering, Istanbul Technical Univers ity, 
 Maslak–34469, Istanbul, Turkey 
 silsupur@itu.edu.trhttp://dx.do i.org/10.5755/j01.eie.24.2.20631"	5390	5599	W2803019619.pdf	0
37	separator	0.91222703	¶	5599	5601	W2803019619.pdf	0
38	paratext	0.97740126	18	5601	5604	W2803019619.pdf	0
0	text	0.99975115	"nonlinear: upon CIN 3 → stage IA progression, the caspase 3 activity increased, while with 
 stage II → IV progression, it gradually diminished up to the control levels, in 5 cases falling 
 to almost undetectable levels ( R2 = 0.45, p < 0.01, polynomial regression of II order). It is 
 noteworthy that for all examined patient groups, there was a certain percent of samples (35% 
 of CIN 3, 30% of CC stage IA, 38% of CC stage II), with caspase 3 activity showing no difference 
 as compared to the control (Figure 4C). In contrast to caspases 3, 6, and 8, caspase 9 exhibited 
 reduced activity as the stage progressed ( r = –0.60, R2 = 0.36, p < 0.01); however, in 26% of stage 
 IA blood samples, elevated caspase 9 activity was detected. In CIN 3 group, reduced caspase 
 9 activity was revealed for 40% of samples (Figure 4D). We also examined whether these 
 caspase-specific changes observed at the level of enzymatic activity could extend to the 
 transcriptional level. The correlation of the relative mRNA expression levels of caspases 3 and 
 6 with the cancer stage displayed, in general, the same character as the activity level, being, 
 however, much less pronounced (data not shown). As for caspase 9 mRNA level, it was not 
 found to be correlated with the stage of CC."	0	1288	W2219240767.pdf	17
1	separator	0.98997176	¶	1288	1290	W2219240767.pdf	17
2	text	0.99973994	"Summarizing the findings stated above, we can conclude that CC progression is associated 
 with the specific change of activity pattern of caspases 8, 3, and 6 that are united by being 
 components of extrinsic, receptor-mediated pathway of apoptosis. Importantly, the systemic 
 fluctuations of caspase activity revealed in the circulating PBMC appear to be an early event 
 in CC development—upregulation of all three caspases were already detectable at the stage 
 of microinvasion for the most of samples, and for substantial portion of samples—at the stage 
 of intraepithelial cancer (CIN 3). It is obvious that molecular factors and mechanisms by which 
 HPV or a developing neoplasia can exert systemic influence on the immune system still remain 
 largely unknown and define trends of future research, but nevertheless there is growing body 
 of evidence that the development of a malignant process can raise considerable changes in 
 gene expression profile of peripheral blood leukocytes, with certain fraction of genes being 
 related to apoptosis signal transduction and implementation of the cell suicide program 
 [64−66]. The upregulation of caspases 8, 3, and 6 activity observed in our study may represent 
 a direct consequence of increased membrane expression of cell death receptors—CD95/APO-1/"	1290	2606	W2219240767.pdf	17
3	separator	0.9558763	¶	2606	2608	W2219240767.pdf	17
4	text	0.99964756	"Fas first of all as the key acceptor of apoptotic signals on the surface of lymphocytes. An 
 increase in the number of CD95-expressing peripheral blood lymphocytes was revealed for 
 patients with hepatocarcinoma [67], melanoma [68], ovarian cancer [69], head and neck cancer 
 [70], gastric [71], nonsmall cell lung cancer [72]. That is why we decided to examine if a similar 
 phenotypic change of circulating lymphocytes could occur along with CC progression."	2608	3072	W2219240767.pdf	17
5	separator	0.9880514	¶	3072	3074	W2219240767.pdf	17
6	text	0.99966913	"By using flow cytometric assay, we explored the level of surface expression of CD95-marker 
 in the blood lymphocytes of CIN 3 and CC patients in comparison with the control group. As 
 follows from Figure 5, the number of CD95-expressing cells in CIN 3 group was higher than 
 that of control, exhibiting further increase with CC stage progression. Together with our data 
 on activity of caspases, these results allow us to assume that circulating lymphocytes become 
 more susceptible to Fas-mediated apoptosis. It is worth mentioning, however, that CD95 
 represents a marker with “dual” functionality: performing a function of a cell death receptor, 
 CD95 serves at the same time as an early activation marker of T-lymphocytes [73]. Taking into 
 account the fact that cervical neoplastic lesions develop on the ground of chronic HPV 
 infection, one can connect the observed elevation of CD95 to the processes of activation of the 
 Т cell-mediated branch of immunity, induced by the sustained expression of viral antigens"	3074	4104	W2219240767.pdf	17
7	paratext	0.9529379	Cell Death - Autophagy, Apoptosis and Necrosis 284	4104	4154	W2219240767.pdf	17
0	paratext	0.9175296	"Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 2023, 92 281 
 Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift, 2023, 92 Uit het verleden 281"	0	120	W4390057410.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9114173	¶	120	122	W4390057410.pdf	0
2	title	0.90614086	"Van verenigingen voor tuberculosebestrijding 
 tot Dierengezondheidszorg Vlaanderen (DGZ)"	122	213	W4390057410.pdf	0
3	separator	0.90006053	¶	213	215	W4390057410.pdf	0
4	contact	0.74777293	F. Castryck	215	227	W4390057410.pdf	0
5	separator	0.459579	¶	227	229	W4390057410.pdf	0
6	contact	0.50908375	V oorheen verbonden aan DGZ-Vlaanderen – Torhout	229	278	W4390057410.pdf	0
7	separator	0.98646253	¶	278	280	W4390057410.pdf	0
8	text	0.99954325	"Vanaf 1935 werden (vrijwillige) plaatselijke ver - 
 enigingen voor tuberculosebestrijding opgericht (op 
 gemeentelijke basis). Tuberculose teisterde toen on - 
 geveer 35% van de rundveebedrijven. Via de con - 
 sumptie van rauwe melk en zuivelproducten werden 
 veel mensen besmet. Naast besmettingen tussen men - 
 sen onderling (direct of indirect) vormde dit een be - 
 langrijke besmettingsbron van tuberculose (‘tering’), 
 waarvoor nog geen antibacteriële middelen beschik - 
 baar waren."	280	781	W4390057410.pdf	0
9	separator	0.90782726	¶	781	783	W4390057410.pdf	0
10	text	0.9990921	"De diverse plaatselijke verenigingen werden na de 
 Tweede Wereldoorlog samengevoegd tot ‘provinciale 
 verbonden voor tuberculosebestrijding’. Door twee 
 Koninklijke Besluiten werden de verbonden in 1951 
 officieel betrokken in de tuberculosebestrijding. Deze 
 bestrijding had als resultaat dat in 1960 minder dan 
 0,1% van de runderen positief werd bevonden."	783	1154	W4390057410.pdf	0
11	separator	0.96768546	¶	1154	1156	W4390057410.pdf	0
12	text	0.99940884	"De louter administratieve (schetskaarten en stalin - 
 ventarissen) en voorlichtende taak die elk provinciaal 
 verbond voor tuberculosebestrijding bij zijn oprich - 
 ting werd toebedeeld, kreeg vanaf 1961 een nieuwe 
 dimensie door het opstarten van een georganiseerde brucellosebestrijding bij rundvee (en varkens). In te - 
 genstelling tot het opsporen van tuberculose dat op het 
 bedrijf door middel van de tuberculinetest kon gebeu - 
 ren, waren hiervoor laboratoria nodig. In elke provin - 
 cie werd begin de jaren 1960 een opsporingscentrum 
 voor veeziekten opgericht (Torhout - Drongen - Lier 
 - Alken - Leefdaal). De provinciale verbonden voor 
 tuberculosebestrijding werden provinciale verbonden 
 voor veeziektebestrijding (vzw’s onder toezicht van 
 het Ministerie van Landbouw)."	1156	1964	W4390057410.pdf	0
13	separator	0.97668487	¶	1964	1966	W4390057410.pdf	0
14	text	0.9996727	"Vanaf eind de jaren zestig werd gestart met ‘diagnos - 
 tische’ onderzoeken. Eerst werden parasitaire en bacte- 
 riologische (voornamelijk voor de diagnostiek van 
 mastitis) onderzoeken uitgevoerd. Kort daarop volgde 
 de opstart van klinische biologie en werden autopsies 
 verricht. V oor virologische onderzoeken en bijzon - 
 dere diagnostische testen werd beroep gedaan op het 
 NIDO (het latere CODA en huidige Sciensano)."	1966	2405	W4390057410.pdf	0
15	separator	0.8862008	¶	2405	2407	W4390057410.pdf	0
16	text	0.99935067	"Door de intensifiëring van de veehouderij (uit - 
 breiding veestapel, grotere en meer gespecialiseerde 
 bedrijven) ontstonden er nieuwe diergeneeskundige 
 uitdagingen. Zodoende werden vanaf 1973 dieren -"	2407	2616	W4390057410.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9892087	¶	2616	2618	W4390057410.pdf	0
18	caption	0.9932978	Figuur 1. Schetskaart verbond Limburg.	2618	2657	W4390057410.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.8340584	The SDNoC Paradigm with Parallel Cores and Shortest Paths 3	0	59	W4288712661.pdf	3
1	separator	0.98196924	¶	59	61	W4288712661.pdf	3
2	title	0.9936765	2 Network Architecture and Methodoloy Applied	61	107	W4288712661.pdf	3
3	separator	0.99389803	¶	107	109	W4288712661.pdf	3
4	text	0.99425834	"A suitable model for NoCs is a graph, G= (V,E), where Vare the switches, 
 andEare the bidirectional communication links for each switch that connect s 
 them. In the traditional NoCs, the routing operation is distributed pe rformed 
 in each router, while in SDNoCs it is executed as software in the control ler. 
 For this reason, we name them ”switches” as opposed to ”routers,” as would 
 be expected for NoCs. In this way, routers act as switches [13]."	109	567	W4288712661.pdf	3
5	separator	0.8542452	¶	567	569	W4288712661.pdf	3
6	text	0.99910426	"The topology can be modeled regularly or irregularly if the nodes are ar- 
 rangedina2Dmeshstructure.TheSDNoCisshapedintheapplicationgraph , 
 modeled through an adjacency matrix. This matrix identifies which li nks are 
 available. All switches communicate through the controller component. The 
 controller is responsible for setting the paths between any source d estination 
 cores. It does so by using circuit switching."	569	994	W4288712661.pdf	3
7	separator	0.95321333	¶	994	996	W4288712661.pdf	3
8	text	0.99800974	"The interconnection model of the SDNoC graph is given by connecting 
 the switches with the cores and one or more controllers. Figure 1 exemp lifies 
 a SDNoC model with three controllers (represented by the diamond sh ape)."	996	1220	W4288712661.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9623938	¶	1220	1222	W4288712661.pdf	3
10	text	0.9993125	"The controllers are general purpose processors running the necessar y software 
 to implement a policy which setup a path (a route) from a source core t o a 
 destination one. In our work, the policies implemented for the control ler cores 
 are: XY, Dijkstra and Branch-and-Bound."	1222	1504	W4288712661.pdf	3
11	separator	0.96645534	¶	1504	1506	W4288712661.pdf	3
12	text	0.9946912	"When a source core wants to send a message, it signals to the controller. 
 The controller than queue each request and start attending them on dem and. 
 Requests remain queued until the controller is able to find a path to the 
 respective destination. The ability to find paths faster is direct ed related to 
 the logic of the policy employed on routing creation. This is the reason w hy 
 in this work one strategy for latency optimization is to test three diffe rent 
 policies. When controller setup a path, it signalizes back to the sour ce core 
 which then starts to send the packets to the network. Upon the all pack ets 
 of the message reach their destination, the source core signals again to the 
 controller. At this time, the controller dismiss the route created and starts to 
 attend the next request on its queue."	1506	2336	W4288712661.pdf	3
13	separator	0.95835793	¶	2336	2338	W4288712661.pdf	3
14	text	0.9994527	"The controller creates paths using circuit switching, allocating al l links in 
 a path between a given source and destination to a single packet. Ther efore, 
 the controller cannot share links among different paths."	2338	2555	W4288712661.pdf	3
15	separator	0.95473766	¶	2555	2557	W4288712661.pdf	3
16	text	0.9996876	"In SDNoCs, the switches are simpler than in a conventional NoCs, consist - 
 ing mainly of multiplexers. However, we implement the switches with 1-flit size 
 buffer. These buffers operate in 1 cycle for reading and writing to eac h port."	2557	2793	W4288712661.pdf	3
17	separator	0.8784179	¶	2793	2795	W4288712661.pdf	3
18	text	0.9995241	"We use the buffer strategy because large networks imply long wires, affe cting 
 the signal quality. In our architecture, input buffers work like a si gnal repeater, 
 preserving the quality of the signals. As usual for SDNoCs, the controlle r cre- 
 ates the paths by setting the routers internal multiplexors accordi ngly. The 
 switch structure is shown in Figure 2."	2795	3162	W4288712661.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.96041906	Page 7/21detoxi	0	15	W4241733770.pdf	6
0	bibliography	0.98729885	"these competing or complementary objectives? Management Research: Journal of the 
 Iberoamerican Academy of Management ,14(3), 267 –278. doi: 10.1108/MRJIAM-07-2016-0677"	0	169	W2986179063.pdf	18
1	separator	0.9864676	¶	169	171	W2986179063.pdf	18
2	bibliography	0.99798894	"Kallmuenzer, A., Hora, W., & Peters, M. ( 2018). Strategic decision-making in family firms: An 
 explorative study. European J. Of International Management ,12(5), 6), 655 –675. doi: 10. 
 1504/EJIM.2018.10014765"	171	384	W2986179063.pdf	18
3	separator	0.97084033	¶	384	386	W2986179063.pdf	18
4	bibliography	0.9980304	"Kallmuenzer, A., Strobl, A., & Peters, M. ( 2018). Tweaking the entrepreneurial orientation –- 
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5	separator	0.9749855	¶	662	664	W2986179063.pdf	18
6	bibliography	0.99798465	"Kellermanns, F. W., & Eddleston, K. A. ( 2006). Corporate entrepreneurship in family firms: A 
 family perspective. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice ,30(6), 809 –830. doi: 10.1111/j.1540- 
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7	separator	0.95207566	¶	876	878	W2986179063.pdf	18
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9	separator	0.973107	¶	1117	1119	W2986179063.pdf	18
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11	separator	0.97219175	¶	1344	1346	W2986179063.pdf	18
12	bibliography	0.9977429	"Krauss, S. I., Frese, M., Friedrich, C., & Unger, J. M. ( 2005). Entrepreneurial orientation: 
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 European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology ,14(3), 315 –344. doi: 10.1080/ 
 13594320500170227"	1346	1630	W2986179063.pdf	18
13	separator	0.975968	¶	1630	1632	W2986179063.pdf	18
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 entrepreneurial orientation: the non-linear impact of innovativeness, proactiveness and risk-taking on SME performance. Small Business Economics ,40(2), 273 –291. doi: 10.1007/s11187- 
 012-9460-x"	1632	1918	W2986179063.pdf	18
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19	separator	0.9791155	¶	2363	2365	W2986179063.pdf	18
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 of family governance and socioemotional wealth intentions. Journal of Family Business 
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21	separator	0.9817992	¶	2610	2612	W2986179063.pdf	18
22	bibliography	0.9978448	"Liu, C. M. ( 2014). Internationalization of family firm: The role of entrepreneurial orientation, 
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25	separator	0.98481274	¶	3056	3058	W2986179063.pdf	18
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29	separator	0.97046304	¶	3470	3472	W2986179063.pdf	18
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38	separator	0.7818264	¶	3889	3891	W2986179063.pdf	18
39	bibliography	0.9980162	"ınez-Alonso, R., Mart /C19ınez-Romero, M. J., & Rojo-Ram /C19ırez, A. A. ( 2018). Technological 
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0	separator	0.523079	¶ 	1	5	W3107173247.pdf	0
1	paratext	0.5265351	"¶ 
 ¶"	5	14	W3107173247.pdf	0
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10	separator	0.6676398	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	32	54	W3107173247.pdf	0
11	title	0.98310107	IMPACT OF PANDEMIC COVID	54	79	W3107173247.pdf	0
12	separator	0.43903354	¶	79	81	W3107173247.pdf	0
13	title	0.70243514	"Assistant Regional Director, 
 ARTICLE 
 ¶ INFO 
 ¶ 
 ABSTRACT"	81	150	W3107173247.pdf	0
14	separator	0.46419695		150	151	W3107173247.pdf	0
15	text	0.9867368	"¶ 
 ¶ The impact of pandemic COVID 
 sectors of India as well as world are badly affected by this. It has enforced the world wide lock down 
 creating very bad effect on the stu 
 schools/colleges and all educational activities halted in India. The outbreak of COVID 
 us that change is inevitable. It has worked as a catalyst for the educational institutions to grow an 
 for platforms with technologies, which have not been used before. The education sector has been 
 fighting to survive the crises with a different approach and digitising the challenges to wash away the 
 threat of the pandemic. This paper highlights some 
 seamless education in the country. Both the positive and negative impacts of COVID 
 are discussed and some fruitful suggestions are also pointed to carry out educational activities during 
 the pand "	151	989	W3107173247.pdf	0
16	separator	0.71356225	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	989	1006	W3107173247.pdf	0
17	contact	0.864072	"C 
 opyright 
 ¶ © 
 ¶ 20 
 20 
 , 
 ¶ Pravat Kumar Jena 
 . 
 ¶"	1006	1079	W3107173247.pdf	0
18	text	0.73582	"This 
 ¶ is 
 ¶ an 
 ¶ open 
 ¶ distribution, 
 ¶ and 
 ¶ reproduction 
 ¶ in 
 ¶ any 
 ¶ medium, 
 ¶ provided 
 ¶"	1079	1216	W3107173247.pdf	0
19	separator	0.5915962	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	1218	1240	W3107173247.pdf	0
20	title	0.98035973	INTRODUCTION	1240	1253	W3107173247.pdf	0
21	separator	0.82239103	"¶ 
 ¶"	1253	1263	W3107173247.pdf	0
22	text	0.99785566	"The pandemic Covid 
 - 
 19 has spread over whole world and 
 compelled the human society to maintain social distancing. It 
 has significantly disrupted the education sector which is a 
 critical determinant of a country’s economic future."	1263	1507	W3107173247.pdf	0
23	separator	0.681214	¶	1508	1510	W3107173247.pdf	0
24	text	0.99306923	"February 11, 
 ¶ 2020, the W 
 orld Health Organisation ( 
 proposed an official name of the virus as COVID 
 acronym for Coronavirus disease 2019. 
 ¶ It was first identified in 
 Wuhan, China on December 31, 2019. First death by COVID 
 19 was the 61 
 - 
 year old man in Wuhan, China 
 2020 
 ."	1510	1814	W3107173247.pdf	0
25	separator	0.6356916	¶	1815	1817	W3107173247.pdf	0
26	text	0.99023557	"WHO declared COVID 
 - 
 19 as a pandemic on 
 2020 
 . 
 ¶ The first case of the 
 ¶ COVID 
 - 
 19 pandemic 
 reported on 30 January 2020 in the state of Kerala and the 
 affected had a travel history from Wuhan, China (Wikipedia)."	1817	2057	W3107173247.pdf	0
27	separator	0.83097696	¶	2057	2059	W3107173247.pdf	0
28	text	0.9943679	"The f 
 irst dea 
 th due to COVID 
 - 
 19 was reported in India on 
 March 12, 2020 
 . 
 ¶ It 
 has affected more than 4.5 million peoples 
 worldwide (WHO). 
 According to the 
 UNESCO report, it had 
 affected more than 90% of total world’s student population 
 during mid April 2020 which is now 
 reduced to nearly 67% 
 during June 2020. O 
 utbreak of COVI 
 - 
 19 has impacted more 
 than 120 crores of students and youths across the planet. In 
 India, more than 32 crores of students have been affected by 
 the various restrictions and the nationwide lockdown for 
 COVI 
 - 
 19. As per the 
 UNESCO report, 
 ¶ about 14 crores of 
 primary and 13 crores of secondary students are affected which 
 are two mostly affected levels in India."	2059	2832	W3107173247.pdf	0
29	separator	0.86690515	"¶ 
 ¶"	2833	2843	W3107173247.pdf	0
30	contact	0.99575526	"*Corresponding author: 
 Dr. Pravat Kumar Jena, 
 Assistant Regional Director, IGNOU Regional 
 Centre, Bhubaneswar."	2843	2962	W3107173247.pdf	0
31	separator	0.54091537		2962	2963	W3107173247.pdf	0
32	contact	0.6307458	¶	2963	2964	W3107173247.pdf	0
33	separator	0.4115023	¶	2966	2968	W3107173247.pdf	0
34	paratext	0.9307679	"ISSN 
 : 0975 
 - 
 833X 
 ¶ ¶"	2968	3003	W3107173247.pdf	0
35	table	0.9314586	"Article 
 ¶ History: 
 ¶ 
 Received 
 ¶ xxxxx 
 , 
 ¶ 2020 
 ¶ Received 
 ¶ in 
 ¶ revised 
 ¶ form 
 ¶ 
 xxxxxx 
 , 
 ¶ 2020 
 ¶ Accepted 
 ¶ xxxxx, 2020 
 ¶ Published 
 ¶ online 
 ¶ xxxxx, 2020"	3003	3233	W3107173247.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.48419833	"¶ 
 ¶ Citation: 
 ¶"	3233	3259	W3107173247.pdf	0
37	contact	0.6384472	Dr. Pravat Kumar Jena	3259	3281	W3107173247.pdf	0
38	paratext	0.6259297	"¶ . 
 ¶ 2020. 
 ¶ “"	3281	3305	W3107173247.pdf	0
39	separator	0.83038664	¶	3305	3307	W3107173247.pdf	0
40	title	0.85484093	Impact of pandemic COVID	3307	3332	W3107173247.pdf	0
41	table	0.9305806	"¶ 
 ¶ Article 
 ¶ History: 
 ¶ 
 Received 07 
 th 
 ¶ April, 2020 
 ¶ Received in revised form 
 ¶ 25 
 th 
 ¶ May, 2020 
 ¶ Accepted 27 
 th 
 ¶ June, 2020 
 ¶ Published online 30 
 th 
 ¶ July, 2020"	3332	3560	W3107173247.pdf	0
42	separator	0.64035773	¶ 	3560	3565	W3107173247.pdf	0
43	table	0.43446925	¶	3565	3566	W3107173247.pdf	0
44	separator	0.78454876	¶	3568	3570	W3107173247.pdf	0
45	table	0.83642226	"Key 
 ¶ Words: 
 ¶ 
 Education, COVID 
 - 
 19, 
 ¶ Impact 
 , Govt. of India. 
 ¶ 
 s 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	3570	3693	W3107173247.pdf	0
46	title	0.74641097	RESEARCH	3693	3702	W3107173247.pdf	0
47	table	0.50985974	¶ ¶	3702	3708	W3107173247.pdf	0
48	title	0.86401343	ARTICLE	3708	3716	W3107173247.pdf	0
49	table	0.5573239	"¶ 
 ¶"	3716	3726	W3107173247.pdf	0
50	title	0.95033073	"IMPACT OF PANDEMIC COVID 
 - 
 19 ON 
 EDUCATION IN INDIA"	3726	3785	W3107173247.pdf	0
51	separator	0.7668111	¶ ¶	3785	3791	W3107173247.pdf	0
52	contact	0.9719138	"* 
 Dr. Pravat Kumar Jena 
 ¶ 
 Assistant Regional Director, 
 ¶ IGNOU Regional Centre, Bhubaneswar 
 ¶ ¶"	3791	3907	W3107173247.pdf	0
53	separator	0.85608876	¶	3909	3911	W3107173247.pdf	0
54	title	0.9698807	ABSTRACT	3911	3920	W3107173247.pdf	0
55	separator	0.9404259	¶ ¶	3920	3926	W3107173247.pdf	0
56	text	0.99893594	"The impact of pandemic COVID 
 - 
 19 is observed in every sector around the world. The education 
 sectors of India as well as world are badly affected by this. It has enforced the world wide lock down 
 creating very bad effect on the stu 
 dents’ life. Around 32 crore learners stopped to move 
 schools/colleges and all educational activities halted in India. The outbreak of COVID 
 us that change is inevitable. It has worked as a catalyst for the educational institutions to grow an 
 for platforms with technologies, which have not been used before. The education sector has been 
 fighting to survive the crises with a different approach and digitising the challenges to wash away the 
 threat of the pandemic. This paper highlights some 
 ¶ measures taken by Govt. of India to provide 
 seamless education in the country. Both the positive and negative impacts of COVID 
 are discussed and some fruitful suggestions are also pointed to carry out educational activities during 
 the pand 
 emic situation."	3926	4950	W3107173247.pdf	0
57	separator	0.80454683	¶ ¶	4951	4957	W3107173247.pdf	0
58	paratext	0.4242384	¶ access 	4959	4969	W3107173247.pdf	0
59	table	0.3371195	¶	4969	4970	W3107173247.pdf	0
60	paratext	0.3628344	¶ article 	4972	4983	W3107173247.pdf	0
61	table	0.41069573	¶	4983	4984	W3107173247.pdf	0
62	paratext	0.34303653		4986	4987	W3107173247.pdf	0
63	table	0.35102826	¶	4987	4988	W3107173247.pdf	0
64	text	0.3554023	distributed	4988	5000	W3107173247.pdf	0
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66	table	0.37394312	¶	5001	5002	W3107173247.pdf	0
67	paratext	0.3640446	"¶ under 
 ¶ the 
 ¶ Creative "	5004	5038	W3107173247.pdf	0
68	table	0.32687032	¶	5038	5039	W3107173247.pdf	0
69	paratext	0.28425673		5041	5042	W3107173247.pdf	0
70	table	0.32425314	¶	5042	5043	W3107173247.pdf	0
71	paratext	0.3075614	Commons	5043	5051	W3107173247.pdf	0
72	table	0.36024222	¶ ¶	5051	5057	W3107173247.pdf	0
73	text	0.30689675	Att	5057	5061	W3107173247.pdf	0
74	table	0.32578647	¶	5061	5063	W3107173247.pdf	0
75	text	0.3490236	ribution	5063	5072	W3107173247.pdf	0
76	table	0.25568426	¶	5072	5074	W3107173247.pdf	0
77	text	0.33731773	¶ 	5076	5081	W3107173247.pdf	0
78	paratext	0.2817451	¶	5081	5082	W3107173247.pdf	0
79	text	0.53176045	"the 
 ¶ original 
 ¶ work 
 ¶ is 
 ¶ properly 
 ¶ cited."	5082	5149	W3107173247.pdf	0
80	separator	0.84615076	¶ ¶	5149	5155	W3107173247.pdf	0
81	text	0.9951879	"19 has spread over whole world and 
 compelled the human society to maintain social distancing. It 
 has significantly disrupted the education sector which is a 
 critical determinant of a country’s economic future."	5155	5374	W3107173247.pdf	0
82	separator	0.9659877	¶	5375	5377	W3107173247.pdf	0
83	text	0.96818084	"On 
 orld Health Organisation ( 
 WHO) 
 proposed an official name of the virus as COVID 
 - 
 19, an 
 It was first identified in 
 Wuhan, China on December 31, 2019. First death by COVID 
 - 
 year old man in Wuhan, China 
 ¶ on 
 Jan 
 uary 11, 
 19 as a pandemic on 
 March 11, 
 19 pandemic 
 ¶ in India was 
 reported on 30 January 2020 in the state of Kerala and the 
 affected had a travel history from Wuhan, China (Wikipedia). 
 ¶ 19 was reported in India on 
 has affected more than 4.5 million peoples 
 UNESCO report, it had 
 affected more than 90% of total world’s student population 
 reduced to nearly 67% 
 19 has impacted more 
 than 120 crores of students and youths across the planet. In 
 India, more than 32 crores of students have been affected by 
 the various restrictions and the nationwide lockdown for 
 ¶ about 14 crores of 
 primary and 13 crores of secondary students are affected which 
 Dr. Pravat Kumar Jena, 
 ¶ Centre, Bhubaneswar."	5377	6376	W3107173247.pdf	0
84	separator	0.6715158	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	6376	6390	W3107173247.pdf	0
85	text	0.99387217	"After observing the corona virus pandemic situation the WHO 
 advised to maintain social distancing as the first prevention 
 step. So, every country started the action of lockdown to 
 separate the contaminated people. The education sect 
 including schools, colleges and universities became closed. 
 Classes suspended and 
 all examinations of schools, colleges 
 and universities including entrance tests were postponed 
 indefinitely. 
 Thus, t 
 he lockdown destroyed the schedules of 
 every student. 
 Though it is an exceptional situation in the 
 history of education, COVID 
 opportunities to come out of the rigorous classroom teaching 
 model to a new era of digital model. 
 ¶ The lockdown has compelled many educational institutions to 
 cancel their classes, examinations, internships etc. and to 
 choose the online modes. Initially, the educators and the 
 students were quite confused and didn’t understand how to 
 cope up with the situation of this sudden crisis that compelled 
 closure of the e 
 ducational activities. But latter on all realized 
 that the lockdown has taught so many lessons to manage with 
 the emergence of such pandemics. Thus, COVID 
 created many 
 ¶ challenges and opportunities for the educational 
 institutes to strengthen their t 
 infrastructure (Pravat, 2020a)."	6390	7731	W3107173247.pdf	0
86	separator	0.94895035	¶	7732	7734	W3107173247.pdf	0
87	text	0.9957307	"The lockdown has given them a 
 ray of hope for teachers and students to continue their 
 educational activities through online. The teachers assigned 
 work to students via internet, delivered lectures 
 video conferencing using different Apps like Zoom, Google 
 meet, Facebook, Youtube, and Skype etc. There are WhatsApp 
 groups of guardians, teachers, students and parents for "	7734	8124	W3107173247.pdf	0
88	separator	0.7189355	¶	8124	8125	W3107173247.pdf	0
89	paratext	0.97494936	"International Journal of Current Research 
 ¶ Vol. 12, Issue, 07, 
 pp.125 
 82 
 - 
 125 
 8 
 6 
 , July, 2020 
 ¶ 
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr. 
 39209 
 .07.2020 
 ¶ ¶"	8125	8316	W3107173247.pdf	0
90	separator	0.5034371		8318	8319	W3107173247.pdf	0
91	paratext	0.5250479	¶	8319	8320	W3107173247.pdf	0
92	title	0.8854472	"Impact of pandemic COVID 
 - 
 19 on education in India"	8320	8376	W3107173247.pdf	0
93	paratext	0.84822476	"¶ ” 
 , 
 International Journal of Current Research 
 ¶ Available 
 ¶ online 
 ¶ at 
 ¶ http://www.journal 
 cra. 
 com 
 ¶ 
 z"	8376	8517	W3107173247.pdf	0
94	separator	0.71962404	¶ ¶	8517	8523	W3107173247.pdf	0
95	title	0.98807025	EDUCATION IN INDIA	8523	8542	W3107173247.pdf	0
96	separator	0.84521353	¶ ¶	8542	8548	W3107173247.pdf	0
97	text	0.96419746	"IGNOU Regional Centre, Bhubaneswar 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 19 is observed in every sector around the world. The education 
 sectors of India as well as world are badly affected by this. It has enforced the world wide lock down 
 dents’ life. Around 32 crore learners stopped to move 
 schools/colleges and all educational activities halted in India. The outbreak of COVID 
 - 
 19 has taught 
 us that change is inevitable. It has worked as a catalyst for the educational institutions to grow an 
 d opt 
 for platforms with technologies, which have not been used before. The education sector has been 
 fighting to survive the crises with a different approach and digitising the challenges to wash away the 
 measures taken by Govt. of India to provide 
 seamless education in the country. Both the positive and negative impacts of COVID 
 - 
 19 on education 
 are discussed and some fruitful suggestions are also pointed to carry out educational activities during 
 ¶ License, 
 ¶ which 
 ¶ permits 
 ¶ unrestricted 
 ¶ use,"	8548	9586	W3107173247.pdf	0
98	separator	0.69867104	"¶ 
 ¶"	9586	9596	W3107173247.pdf	0
99	text	0.9904882	"After observing the corona virus pandemic situation the WHO 
 advised to maintain social distancing as the first prevention 
 step. So, every country started the action of lockdown to 
 separate the contaminated people. The education sect 
 ors 
 including schools, colleges and universities became closed. 
 all examinations of schools, colleges 
 and universities including entrance tests were postponed 
 he lockdown destroyed the schedules of 
 Though it is an exceptional situation in the 
 history of education, COVID 
 - 
 19 has created many 
 opportunities to come out of the rigorous classroom teaching 
 model to a new era of digital model. 
 ¶ The lockdown has compelled many educational institutions to 
 cancel their classes, examinations, internships etc. and to 
 choose the online modes. Initially, the educators and the 
 students were quite confused and didn’t understand how to 
 cope up with the situation of this sudden crisis that compelled 
 ducational activities. But latter on all realized 
 that the lockdown has taught so many lessons to manage with 
 the emergence of such pandemics. Thus, COVID 
 - 
 19 has 
 challenges and opportunities for the educational 
 institutes to strengthen their t 
 echnological knowledge and 
 The lockdown has given them a 
 ray of hope for teachers and students to continue their 
 educational activities through online. The teachers assigned 
 work to students via internet, delivered lectures 
 through live 
 video conferencing using different Apps like Zoom, Google 
 meet, Facebook, Youtube, and Skype etc. There are WhatsApp 
 groups of guardians, teachers, students and parents for 
 "	9596	11285	W3107173247.pdf	0
100	separator	0.86345845	¶ ¶	11285	11290	W3107173247.pdf	0
101	title	0.84341156	"INTERNATIONAL 
 ¶ J 
 OURNAL 
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105	paratext	0.96215004	"¶ International Journal of Current Research 
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0	paratext	0.8860818	"93 
 VOLUME 19 COMMUNICATIONS 2A/2017"	0	40	W3157545239.pdf	6
1	title	0.59900695	●	41	43	W3157545239.pdf	6
2	text	0.9894117	"the material properties of the piezoelectric QD and matrix. The 
 best way to check the numerical results is to use the results in 
 figures and check if the results are symmetric with respect to x 
 and y. We are dealing with cubic materials and the results should 
 be cubic symmetric. Once we have checked this issue, the second 
 check is to check if the results are reasonably accurate enough by 
 comparing these from two different mesh sizes. In this paper, we did not do this check, because the FE mesh is sufficiently fine."	43	583	W3157545239.pdf	6
3	separator	0.99717975	¶	583	585	W3157545239.pdf	6
4	title	0.98606473	Acknowledgement	585	601	W3157545239.pdf	6
5	separator	0.98716515	¶	601	603	W3157545239.pdf	6
6	text	0.9969474	"The authors gratefully acknowledge support from the Slovak 
 Grant Agency VEGA 1/0983/15.coordinate at various temperatures 125 oC, 250 oC, 375 oC and 
 500 oC. One can observe that influence of temperature is small 
 on values of induced strains. The induced strains are reduced in 
 the inclusion if the temperature is enhanced. A similar conclusion 
 can be made for variation of strains along X and Z coordinates."	603	1026	W3157545239.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9964159	¶	1026	1028	W3157545239.pdf	6
8	title	0.9846707	6. Conclusion	1028	1043	W3157545239.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9943483	¶	1043	1045	W3157545239.pdf	6
10	text	0.9935393	"In this paper, a three-dimensional piezoelectric FE analysis 
 using ANSYS Multiphysics is presented to calculate the elastic and electric fields in QD nanostructures. Numerical results for 
 the InAs/GaAs QD nanostructure show that the elastic and electric fields are strongly influenced by the differences between"	1045	1363	W3157545239.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9285598	¶	1364	1366	W3157545239.pdf	6
12	title	0.7228997	References	1366	1377	W3157545239.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9766513	¶	1378	1380	W3157545239.pdf	6
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0	paratext	0.94882905	¶ postscriptum.co.in Online – Open Access – Peer R eviewed – UGC Approved ISSN 24567507 3.i January 18 30 Biswas, A. (In)	1	187	W3107021092.pdf	10
1	title	0.62273395	glorious Defeat	187	203	W3107021092.pdf	10
2	paratext	0.64446026	: ...	203	209	W3107021092.pdf	10
3	separator	0.98181254	¶	210	212	W3107021092.pdf	10
4	text	0.9990038	"interventions have also been registered in attempts to build a discourse of ecology that 
 excludes nature. I find Timothy Morton‟s argument valuable and suggestive when he 
 proclaims that not only “close reading” strategies but “Ecocritic ism” also is “enmeshed in the 
 ideology that churns out stereotypical ideas of nature (Morton 13) ."	212	558	W3107021092.pdf	10
5	separator	0.94945943	¶	560	562	W3107021092.pdf	10
6	text	0.9996791	"That such a multifarious change in approach needs to be translated into the critical 
 vocabulary of literary (and cultural) studies is not too hard to establi sh. Val Plumwood rightly 
 argues that “segregated and polarized vocabularies” have “rob(bed) the non -human world of 
 agency”. “A decentering program”, she says, “could not only give us a more modest sense of 
 our human role, . . . but also lead to a widening of our sensibilities beyond the conventional 
 boundaries of the human -like, towards inhuman elements of the world” (Plumwood 24)."	562	1123	W3107021092.pdf	10
7	separator	0.9878165	¶	1124	1126	W3107021092.pdf	10
8	text	0.99972975	"Science research too has tilted the balance more towards an ecology of dynamics, continuity 
 and complementarity challenging the earlier notion of ecological balance and hierarchy of 
 species. Terms like balance of nature , “give the impression that there is a single natural 
 balance. Yet, several different populations could exist at their own unique balance in different 
 geographic loc ations. Hence, the idea that life on earth is in a single balance of nature is a 
 popular but unfortunate misconception” ( Schmitz 49).What this and other biological studies 
 have proposed in recent times is that human lives as well as ecological systems are governed 
 by indeterminacy, stochasticity and involuntary agencies of control rather than stability, 
 autonomy and stasis. Critical approaches have widened considerably to accept difference 
 within human communities. It is now common to talk about an individua l‟s affiliations as 
 multiple and diverse. The need to accept religious and political differences within groups is 
 felt across the globe. Cultural, ethnic and linguistic identities, despite being poles apart are 
 acknowledged in the process of identity forma tion. But the tendency to define identity 
 through differences should not lose sight of the fact that despite all difference humans are one 
 biological species evolved through different adaptation strategies in diverse habitats. When 
 we still talk of the glo ry of humanity in our readings of texts, we are continuing with the 
 vague generalization called humanity – it is neither talked about as a biological species nor in 
 terms of spacio -temporal, cultural and political differences. But if texts are read withou t the 
 tendency to universalize human individuals as an abstraction called humanity, then, I believe, 
 we may escape the fixity of the binary epitomized through human -nature conflicts ."	1126	3043	W3107021092.pdf	10
9	separator	0.98915017	¶ ¶	3044	3050	W3107021092.pdf	10
0	bibliography	0.76829374	Mvaya et al.	0	12	W2965429740.pdf	10
1	paratext	0.67006516	De	12	15	W2965429740.pdf	10
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69	bibliography	0.9976629	"32. Sakala IG, Kjer-Nielsen L, Eickhoff CS, Wang X, Blazevic A, Liu L, et al. 
 Functional heterogeneity and antimycobacterial effects of mous e mucosal- 
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 (2015)195:587–601.doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1402545"	7306	7584	W2965429740.pdf	10
70	separator	0.9656694	¶	7584	7586	W2965429740.pdf	10
71	bibliography	0.997535	"33. Chua WJ, Truscott SM, Eickhoff CS, Blazevic A, Hoft DF, Hansen TH. 
 Polyclonal mucosa-associated invariant T cells have unique innat e 
 functions in bacterial infection. Infect Immun. (2012) 80:3256–67. 
 doi:10.1128/IAI.00279-12"	7586	7821	W2965429740.pdf	10
72	separator	0.96872306	¶	7821	7823	W2965429740.pdf	10
73	bibliography	0.9978507	"34. Leeansyah E, Ganesh A, Quigley MF, Sonnerborg A, Andersso n J, Hunt PW, 
 etal.Activation,exhaustion,andpersistentdeclineofthean timicrobialMR1- 
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74	separator	0.95809317	¶	8094	8096	W2965429740.pdf	10
75	bibliography	0.99780446	"35. Wong EB, Akilimali NA, Govender P, Sullivan ZA, Cosgrove C, Pillay M, 
 etal.LowlevelsofperipheralCD161++CD8+mucosalassociatedinvariantT 
 (MAIT) cells are found in HIV and HIV/TB co-infection. PLoS ONE. (2013) 
 8:e83474.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083474"	8096	8355	W2965429740.pdf	10
76	separator	0.9586913	¶	8355	8357	W2965429740.pdf	10
77	bibliography	0.9978555	"36. CosgroveC,UssherJE,RauchA,GartnerK,KuriokaA,HuhnMH,et al.Early 
 andnonreversibledecreaseofCD161++/MAITcellsinHIVinfection. Blood. 
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78	separator	0.95592034	¶	8544	8546	W2965429740.pdf	10
79	bibliography	0.99783134	"37. Fernandez CS, Amarasena T, Kelleher AD, Rossjohn J, McCluskey J , 
 Godfrey DI, et al. MAIT cells are depleted early but retain functional 
 cytokine expression in HIV infection. Immunol Cell Biol. (2015) 93:177–88. 
 doi:10.1038/icb.2014.91"	8546	8792	W2965429740.pdf	10
80	separator	0.9343749	¶	8792	8794	W2965429740.pdf	10
81	paratext	0.9819036	Frontiers in Immunology | www.frontiersin.org 11 August 2019 | Volume 10 | Article 2003	8794	8882	W2965429740.pdf	10
0	title	0.64514923	Abstract	0	8	W4206408209.pdf	3
1	paratext	0.4928765	28	8	11	W4206408209.pdf	3
2	separator	0.9730699	¶	12	14	W4206408209.pdf	3
3	text	0.9946663	"Background. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, several SARS-CoV-2 variants 29 
 have sequentially emerged. In France, most cases were due to spike D641G-harbouring viruses 30 
 that descend ed initially from the Wuhan strain, then by variant of B.1.160 lineage we called 31 
 Marseille-4 since the summer of 2020, which was followed by the alpha (UK) and beta (South 32 
 African) variants in early 2021, then delta (Indian) now. 33"	14	463	W4206408209.pdf	3
4	separator	0.97295076	¶	464	466	W4206408209.pdf	3
5	text	0.6998395	Methods	466	474	W4206408209.pdf	3
6	title	0.50518334	and	474	478	W4206408209.pdf	3
7	text	0.9952184	"Findings. We determined the neutralizing antibody (nAb) titres in sera from 34 
 convalescent individuals previously infected by these 4 major local variants and from vaccine 35 
 recipients to the original Wuhan strain and 9 variants, including two recent circulating delta 36 
 (Indian) isolates. The results show high inter-individual heterogeneity in nAbs, especially 37 
 according to the variant tested. Unexpectedly, the major variations among nAbs are based on the 38 
 genotype responsible for the infection. Patients previously infected with the beta and B.1.160 39 
 variants had the lowest nAb titres. We show that this heterogeneity is well explained by spike 40 
 protein mutants modelling using in silico approaches. The highest titres were observed in 41 
 patients vaccinated with the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, even against the delta variant. 42"	478	1359	W4206408209.pdf	3
8	separator	0.84815097	¶	1360	1362	W4206408209.pdf	3
9	text	0.9967762	"Conclusions. Immunity acquired naturally after infection is highly dependent on the infecting 43 
 variant and unexpectedly mRNA-based vaccine efficacy is shown to be often better than natural 44 
 immunity in eliciting neutralizing antibodies."	1362	1609	W4206408209.pdf	3
10	separator	0.89450425	45 ¶	1609	1615	W4206408209.pdf	3
11	title	0.97939956	Significance statement	1615	1638	W4206408209.pdf	3
12	separator	0.8801071	46 ¶	1638	1644	W4206408209.pdf	3
13	text	0.99914426	"With the ongoing rapid evolution of SARS CoV 2, understanding the neutralizing activity 47 
 against current and potential future variants is now considered crucial to protection provided by 48 
 natural infection and vaccine to prevent reinfections. In this study, we analysed the reacti vity by 49 
 seroneutralization test towards 10 different SARS-CoV-2 strains in sera from patients with 50 
 previous natural infection and individuals immunized by two injections of the SARS CoV 2 51 
 vaccine. As a result, we demonstrated high inter-individual heterogeneity in nAbs . Our data 52 
 showed that the nAbs acquired naturally after infection were highly dependent on the variant 53 
 causing the infection. Our data indicate that the mRNA-based vaccine efficacy is often better 54 
 than natural immunity in eliciting neutralizing antibodies."	1644	2499	W4206408209.pdf	3
14	separator	0.6308569	55	2499	2502	W4206408209.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9908051	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022 ,23, 3525 14 of 29	0	41	W4221082524.pdf	13
1	separator	0.99399954	¶	41	43	W4221082524.pdf	13
2	text	0.99879235	"Dexamethasone also decreases p53 expression in PAN mice via stabilizing the PI3K/Akt 
 signal pathway to inhibit podocyte apoptosis [244,245]."	43	186	W4221082524.pdf	13
3	separator	0.72388566	¶	186	188	W4221082524.pdf	13
4	text	0.99956983	"Steroids are still the mainstay drug for the treatment of glomerular disease. However, 
 barriers such as predicting resistance, avoiding accumulating toxic effects, and decreasing 
 relapse are still waiting to be conquered. Integrating available or new biomarkers with 
 clinical random control studies to develop new medication and therapeutic strategies may 
 someday achieve these goals."	188	581	W4221082524.pdf	13
5	separator	0.99669474	¶	581	583	W4221082524.pdf	13
6	title	0.994057	6. Cyclophosphamide, Cyclosporine, and Mycophenolate Acid: Indispensable Helpers	583	664	W4221082524.pdf	13
7	separator	0.9959637	¶	664	666	W4221082524.pdf	13
8	title	0.9678511	6.1. Cyclophosphamide	666	688	W4221082524.pdf	13
9	separator	0.9912441	¶	688	690	W4221082524.pdf	13
10	text	0.9997357	"Cyclophosphamide (CYC), an alkylating drug, was first used for cancer treatment and 
 later in treating connective tissue diseases and immune-mediated nephritis. It is an inactive 
 prodrug that is converted by the liver enzyme p450 to 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide, and 
 undergoes metabolism to several intermediates with alkylating activity to interfere with 
 DNA replication and transcription of RNA. The primary metabolites are phosphoramide 
 mustard and inactive acrolein [ 246]. Phosphoramide mustard is further metabolized to 
 produce nornitrogen mustard, which also has alkylating activity [ 247]. The intermedi- 
 ate metabolite, 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide, is converted to a non-cytotoxic compound 
 carboxy-phosphamide by aldehyde dehydrogenases. There is a large individual variability 
 in the pharmacokinetics and metabolism, dependent on polymorphism of p450 and the 
 existence of aldehyde dehydrogenase [248–250]."	690	1619	W4221082524.pdf	13
11	separator	0.9604554	¶	1619	1621	W4221082524.pdf	13
12	text	0.99974084	"The active metabolites with alkylating ability crosslink guanine residue in DNA, which 
 leads to cell apoptosis. Unlike glucocorticoids which primarily suppress T cells, both T 
 cells and B cells are sensitive to cyclophosphamide, and B cells are reduced first [ 251]. After 
 administration, the nadir of leukocyte count is observed around the 8th–14th day, and 
 the counts recovered about 25 days later. High expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase 
 in the Treg may contribute to resisting cyclophosphamide [ 252]. Besides this, high-dose 
 cyclophosphamide in an immunosuppressed rat model can lower CD103+ dendritic cell 
 numbers and modify the expression of surface markers on this cell subset. That may further 
 reduce antigen uptake capacity but enhance the capacity to prime CD4+ cells. Via the 
 TLR/MyD88/MAPK pathway, high dose cyclophosphamide increased Treg and reduced 
 the Th1/Th2 polarization and Th17 subset [ 253]. This modulation in T cell subsets may 
 play a role in treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases."	1621	2666	W4221082524.pdf	13
13	separator	0.9680728	¶	2666	2668	W4221082524.pdf	13
14	text	0.999718	"Like glucocorticoid, cyclophosphamide has a narrow therapeutic index. Besides the 
 infectious risk, bladder toxicity with gross hematuria, gonadal toxicity, and increased 
 risk of lymphoma, leukemia, and bladder cancer make cyclophosphamide notorious."	2668	2922	W4221082524.pdf	13
15	separator	0.8796835	¶	2922	2924	W4221082524.pdf	13
16	text	0.99971604	"Nonetheless, cyclophosphamide is indispensable. Cyclophosphamide is almost ubiquitous 
 in the treatment of immune and inflammation-mediated nephropathy. Furthermore, it is 
 widely applied in steroid-resistant-minimal change disease, combining steroid, ANCA- 
 associated vasculitis, and lupus nephritis as induction therapy [87]."	2924	3255	W4221082524.pdf	13
17	separator	0.99706817	¶	3255	3257	W4221082524.pdf	13
18	title	0.99295235	6.2. Calcineurin Inhibitors	3257	3285	W4221082524.pdf	13
19	separator	0.9964806	¶	3285	3287	W4221082524.pdf	13
20	text	0.9997372	"Calcineurin is an essential calcium-dependent phosphatase for T cell functions. There 
 are two main isoforms: the -isoform is essential for kidney development, while the 
 -isoform has a predominant role in the immune system. This difference may contribute to 
 the nephrotoxicity of calcineurin inhibitors [254]."	3287	3604	W4221082524.pdf	13
21	separator	0.76828134	¶	3604	3606	W4221082524.pdf	13
22	text	0.9996915	"The immunosuppressive effect of the calcineurin inhibitors is to block calcineurin- 
 mediated dephosphorylation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) signaling in T 
 cells and lead to a decrease in the production of IL-2 and other lymphokines from T cells."	3606	3873	W4221082524.pdf	13
23	separator	0.7537476	¶	3873	3875	W4221082524.pdf	13
24	text	0.9997242	"The recruitment of cytotoxic T cells is therefore attenuated [ 255]. Cyclosporine A(CsA), 
 associated with intracellular binding protein(cyclophilins) to inhibit calcineurin activity, 
 is the prototype of calcineurin inhibitors. CsA also inhibits the activation of JNK and p38 
 signaling pathways, which are triggered by antigen recognition via T cell receptor and 
 CD28 costimulatory receptor. CsA is thus a highly specific inhibitor of T cell activation [ 255]."	3875	4342	W4221082524.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.9035375	Page 17/2115.	0	13	W4391836521.pdf	16
1	bibliography	0.99542403	Cheplygina V, de Bruijne M, Pluim JPW. Not-so-supervised: A survey of semi-supervised, multi-	13	107	W4391836521.pdf	16
2	separator	0.8578136	¶	107	109	W4391836521.pdf	16
3	bibliography	0.99458086	instance, and transfer learning in medical image analysis. Med Image Anal. 2019;54:280–96.	109	200	W4391836521.pdf	16
4	separator	0.9817915	¶ 1	200	204	W4391836521.pdf	16
0	text	0.99657804	"facilitate faculty involvement and reduce the time 
 needed for a mentor to develop learning materials and 
 expertise (databases, search engines, slide sets, etc.).Existing resources now can be adopted and adapted to 
 many types of learners and learning environments."	0	269	W2530090510.pdf	5
1	separator	0.91114974	¶	269	271	W2530090510.pdf	5
2	text	0.9984993	"Those discussed within this article as well as those listedin Table 1 provide necessary frameworks and informa- 
 tion upon which to build curricular concepts that can be 
 embedded into existing paradigms."	271	478	W2530090510.pdf	5
3	separator	0.96851563	¶	478	480	W2530090510.pdf	5
4	text	0.99947244	"In spite of the successes exemplified here, unknown 
 challenges in the future will be influenced by how the sci- 
 entific and medical communities articulate, implement,and validate protocols to investigate sex and gender differ- 
 ences. The advent of the genomic era has made clear the 
 ubiquity and magnitude of the variability of living thingsand the plasticity of the phenome, impacted as it is in all 
 species by environment, age, and experience."	480	936	W2530090510.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9644352	¶	936	938	W2530090510.pdf	5
6	text	0.9983842	"One challenge, difficult to dispel, is the idea that 
 gender-specific medicine means women ’s health only. 
 This has kept the benefits of gender medicine from 
 men, boys, and girls. Changing the name of most of theorganizations currently advocating and developing 
 gender-specific medicine to include “men and women ” 
 rather than just “women ”in their group name would help 
 dispel this notion. Thus, the consensus of this panel of ex- 
 perts in sex and gender curricula development is that the 
 integration of sex and gender into the medical educationwill improve the education of future doctors, ultimately 
 leading to improved medical care of all."	938	1599	W2530090510.pdf	5
7	separator	0.99630165	¶	1599	1601	W2530090510.pdf	5
8	title	0.98367316	Declarations	1601	1614	W2530090510.pdf	5
9	separator	0.97387946	¶	1614	1616	W2530090510.pdf	5
10	text	0.96842897	"This article has been published as part of Biology of Sex Differences Volume 7 
 Supplement 1, 2016: Sex and Gender in Medical Education, and proceedingsfrom the 2015 Sex and Gender Education Summit. The full contents of thesupplement are available online at https://bsd.biomedcentral.com/articles/ 
 supplements/volume-7-supplement-1."	1616	1952	W2530090510.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9951366	¶	1952	1954	W2530090510.pdf	5
12	title	0.987293	Funding	1954	1962	W2530090510.pdf	5
13	separator	0.99093556	¶	1962	1964	W2530090510.pdf	5
14	text	0.9988629	"Funding for the international panel was supported through the efforts 
 of the 2015 Sex and Gender Medical Education Summit and its premier 
 sponsors (American Medical Women ’s Association, Laura W. Bush 
 Institute for Women ’s Health, Texas Tech University Health Sciences 
 Center, Mayo Clinic, and Society for Women ’s Health Research). GK, US, 
 and VRZ are supported by a grant from the German Federal Ministry of 
 Education and Research (BMBF); KK is supported by funds from theKarolinska Institute and Centre for Gender Medicine; JE is supported bythe Canadian Institutes of Health Research, The Institute of Gender and 
 Health, and the Women ’s College Hospital, Toronto, Canada; and VMM is 
 supported, in part, by grants from the National Institutes of HealthAG44170 and HL90639. Publication of this article was funded by the Sexand Gender Medical Education Summit."	1964	2844	W2530090510.pdf	5
15	separator	0.996999	¶	2844	2846	W2530090510.pdf	5
16	title	0.98949313	Availability of data and materials	2846	2881	W2530090510.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9932358	¶	2881	2883	W2530090510.pdf	5
18	text	0.99596655	Not applicable as original data are not reported.	2883	2933	W2530090510.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9964337	¶	2933	2935	W2530090510.pdf	5
20	title	0.99006385	Authors ’contributions	2935	2958	W2530090510.pdf	5
21	separator	0.99429864	¶	2958	2960	W2530090510.pdf	5
22	text	0.99922943	"VM conceived the idea of the panel and collated the individualcontributions. GK, US, and VRZ prepared the sections reporting the 
 experience in Germany. KK prepared the section reporting the experience in 
 Sweden. GE prepared the section reporting the experience in Canada. RCprepared the section reporting experiences in the USA. MJL prepared the“Background ”and “Conclusion ”sections. All authors, edited, read, and 
 approved the final manuscript."	2960	3413	W2530090510.pdf	5
23	separator	0.9968811	¶	3413	3415	W2530090510.pdf	5
24	title	0.9874866	Competing interests	3415	3435	W2530090510.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9899032	¶	3435	3437	W2530090510.pdf	5
26	text	0.9017327	"The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 
 Ethics approval and consent to participate 
 Not applicable."	3437	3559	W2530090510.pdf	5
27	separator	0.99640644	¶	3559	3561	W2530090510.pdf	5
28	title	0.7866412	Author details	3561	3576	W2530090510.pdf	5
29	separator	0.9831499	¶	3576	3578	W2530090510.pdf	5
30	contact	0.98286045	"1Departments of Surgery and Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo 
 Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.2Institute of Gender in 
 Medicine and Center for Cardiovascular Research, Charite University Hospital 
 and DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research) Partner Site, Berlin, 
 Germany.3Centre for Gender Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 
 Sweden.4Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 
 5Texas Tech University Health Science Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.6Columbia 
 University, New York, NY, USA."	3578	4140	W2530090510.pdf	5
31	separator	0.8657066	¶	4140	4142	W2530090510.pdf	5
32	contact	0.6268303		4142	4143	W2530090510.pdf	5
33	paratext	0.59490544	Published: 14 October 2016	4143	4169	W2530090510.pdf	5
34	separator	0.99326986	¶	4169	4171	W2530090510.pdf	5
35	title	0.9540922	References	4171	4182	W2530090510.pdf	5
36	separator	0.9921653	¶	4182	4184	W2530090510.pdf	5
37	bibliography	0.99706566	"1. Wizemann TM, Pardue ML. Exploring the biological contributions to human 
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46	separator	0.8190027	¶ •	5123	5127	W2530090510.pdf	5
47	text	0.5583641	We accept pre	5128	5142	W2530090510.pdf	5
48	title	0.46782163	-	5142	5143	W2530090510.pdf	5
49	text	0.7019382	"submission inquiries 
  Our selector tool helps you to find the most relevant journal 
  We provide round the clock customer support 
  Convenient online submission 
  Thorough peer review 
  Inclusion in PubMed and all major indexing services 
  Maximum visibility for your research"	5143	5441	W2530090510.pdf	5
50	separator	0.878706	¶	5441	5443	W2530090510.pdf	5
51	contact	0.5710124	"Submit your manuscript at 
 www.biomedcentral.com/submitSubmit"	5443	5506	W2530090510.pdf	5
52	text	0.5622198	"your next manuscript to BioMed Central 
 and we will help you at every step"	5506	5583	W2530090510.pdf	5
53	paratext	0.950624	:The Author(s) Biology of Sex Differences 2016, 7(Suppl 1):44 Page 24 of 103	5583	5659	W2530090510.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9341887	Page number not for citation purposes 4	0	40	W3000624606.pdf	3
1	title	0.941161	Références	40	51	W3000624606.pdf	3
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12	separator	0.66730195	¶ 	950	955	W3000624606.pdf	3
13	math	0.30835316	¶	955	956	W3000624606.pdf	3
14	paratext	0.32641122		958	959	W3000624606.pdf	3
15	math	0.3523473	¶	959	960	W3000624606.pdf	3
16	paratext	0.30496654		962	963	W3000624606.pdf	3
17	math	0.35783324	¶	963	964	W3000624606.pdf	3
18	paratext	0.27597815		966	967	W3000624606.pdf	3
19	math	0.35312095	¶	967	968	W3000624606.pdf	3
20	paratext	0.25328368		970	971	W3000624606.pdf	3
21	math	0.2970912	"¶ 
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 ¶ ¶"	971	1000	W3000624606.pdf	3
22	paratext	0.2217866		1002	1003	W3000624606.pdf	3
23	math	0.32671037	¶	1003	1004	W3000624606.pdf	3
24	separator	0.314845		1006	1007	W3000624606.pdf	3
25	math	0.285111	¶	1007	1008	W3000624606.pdf	3
26	separator	0.74824953	"¶ 
 ¶"	1010	1020	W3000624606.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.97215974	19	0	2	W2904386277.pdf	0
1	separator	0.5853709	¶	2	4	W2904386277.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.81095	VOLUME 30 • NUMBER 3 • 2018 AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND SOCIAL WORKORIGINAL ARTICLE	5	83	W2904386277.pdf	0
3	separator	0.55859673	¶	83	85	W2904386277.pdf	0
4	title	0.98584193	QUALITATIVE RESEARCH	85	106	W2904386277.pdf	0
5	separator	0.8336607	¶	106	108	W2904386277.pdf	0
6	title	0.9894566	"Mothers as active contributors to 
 post-earthquake recovery in Christchurch"	108	187	W2904386277.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9788433	¶	187	189	W2904386277.pdf	0
8	title	0.9798171	ABSTRACT	189	198	W2904386277.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9888643	¶	198	200	W2904386277.pdf	0
10	text	0.99830794	"INTRODUCTION: An understanding of mothers as a subset of women who are active contributors 
 to a recovery effort is crucial to building disaster resilience. This study explored the post-disaster 
 experiences of mothers from the two Christchurch earthquakes in 2010 and 2011 to consider 
 factors which both helped and hindered their recovery."	200	549	W2904386277.pdf	0
11	separator	0.72628677	¶	549	551	W2904386277.pdf	0
12	text	0.9959507	"METHOD : This research was a qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with 
 six married mothers who were present during the 2010 and 2011 Christchurch earthquakes. 
 Interviews focused on understanding the personal, environmental and psychological impacts of 
 the earthquakes. Data were analysed using thematic analysis."	551	891	W2904386277.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9862031	¶	891	893	W2904386277.pdf	0
14	text	0.9970721	"FINDINGS : Three key findings were established, highlighting: 1) Elements of resilience are 
 essential for recovery; 2) mothers playing a constructive and proactive role in their community 
 post-disaster; and 3) the importance of a sense of belonging to enhance post-disaster 
 recovery."	893	1186	W2904386277.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9712765	¶	1186	1188	W2904386277.pdf	0
16	text	0.9991255	"CONCLUSION : While participants were affected practically and psychologically by the 
 earthquakes, core characteristics of resilience such as positivity, hope, flexibility and 
 adaptability were portrayed in supporting their post-disaster recovery. These mothers played 
 an active role in the recovery of their community and felt a clear sense of belonging which 
 enhanced their recovery."	1188	1585	W2904386277.pdf	0
17	separator	0.93958986	¶	1585	1587	W2904386277.pdf	0
18	text	0.99927056	"IMPLICATIONS : Based on the findings of this study, social work skills such as utilising an 
 emancipatory or strengths-based approach to intervention alongside a sound understanding 
 of community participation can harness strengths through a sense of belonging, purpose and 
 opportunity for pro-activity in disaster recovery."	1587	1919	W2904386277.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99538	¶	1919	1921	W2904386277.pdf	0
20	text	0.3687908	KEY	1921	1925	W2904386277.pdf	0
21	title	0.37825692	WORDS	1925	1930	W2904386277.pdf	0
22	text	0.57843584	: mothers; disaster recovery; Christchurch earthquakes; resilience	1930	1997	W2904386277.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9857348	¶	1997	1999	W2904386277.pdf	0
24	contact	0.95456207	"CORRESPONDENCE TO: 
 Angelina Jennings 
 angelinajennings@hotmail. 
 comAOTEAROA 
 NEW ZEALAND SOCIAL 
 WORK 30(3) , 19–30.Angelina Jennings, Nicky Stanley-Clarke and Polly Yeung, Massey University, New Zealand"	1999	2216	W2904386277.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9957733	¶	2216	2218	W2904386277.pdf	0
26	title	0.9055296	Introduction	2218	2231	W2904386277.pdf	0
27	separator	0.99203014	¶	2231	2233	W2904386277.pdf	0
28	text	0.99926865	"This article details the findings from a study 
 that explored the post-disaster experiences of 
 mothers after the 2010 and 2011 Christchurch 
 earthquakes. The study occurred across 
 2015 and 2016 and considered factors which 
 helped and which hindered the mothers’ 
 recovery in the aftermath of the earthquakes. The study was a supervised research project 
 completed as part of a master’s degree in 
 social work. The research found mothers 
 experienced and recovered from the 
 earthquakes in different ways, embodying 
 resilient characteristics including positivity, 
 hope, flexibility and adaptability. They also 
 identified that belonging and contributing 
 to a community after a disaster were very"	2233	2962	W2904386277.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9908472	Mensah et al. Page 5 of 8	0	25	W3214401680.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99374175	¶	25	27	W3214401680.pdf	5
2	text	0.9985452	"the disease, paving the way for drug discovery where 
 special autism drugs can be designed to control and 
 correct abnormal gene expression. The study also rec- 
 ommends that early detection of ASD at birth using 
 algorithms should be given due consideration to com- 
 plement other existing methods."	27	332	W3214401680.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9955648	¶	332	334	W3214401680.pdf	5
4	title	0.9857233	Methods	334	342	W3214401680.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9907886	¶	342	344	W3214401680.pdf	5
6	text	0.99865496	"In this section, the proposed model for diagnosing the 
 disease has been described and the gene expression- 
 Autism dataset used."	344	476	W3214401680.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9961366	¶	476	478	W3214401680.pdf	5
8	title	0.98839504	Proposed Model	478	493	W3214401680.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99279845	¶	493	495	W3214401680.pdf	5
10	text	0.99772805	"The proposed model, as illustrated in Figure 2consist 
 of six main steps: (1) extraction of features into one- 
 dimensional Haar Wavelet Transforms (HWT) feature 
 vector and obtaining a set of wavelet and scaling coef- 
 ficients; (2) Reconstruction of data using the new set 
 of wavelet and scaling coefficients; (3) The selection 
 of differentially expressed genes that collectively con- 
 tribute to the disease using the independent t-test; (4) 
 Removing dependencies from the features using PCA; 
 (5) Training the naive Bayes classifier to make predic- 
 tions; (6) determining the possible severity of the dis- 
 ease in the neonate using the k-means clustering. In 
 Figure2, the preprocessing stage of the model is com- 
 posed of HWT, inverse HWT, t-test, and PCA to ba- 
 sically extract and select the relevant features and also 
 to reduce noise in the dataset to improve on the accu- 
 racy of the classifier. Only a few studies combine some 
 preprocessing methods with a classifier to build ASD 
 risk gene prediction. Still, this work improves on the 
 preprocessing done in previous studies, which makes 
 it more robust for predicting the presence of ASD in 
 neonates and its possible severity of the disease."	495	1724	W3214401680.pdf	5
11	separator	0.99682516	¶	1724	1726	W3214401680.pdf	5
12	caption	0.85639346	Figure 2: Proposed ModelExperimental data	1726	1768	W3214401680.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9943043	¶	1768	1770	W3214401680.pdf	5
14	text	0.9990014	"The experimental data used in the study is made up 
 of an autism micro-array dataset obtained from the 
 Gene Expression Omnibus hosted by NCBI [ 1]. The 
 samples are people in the Phoenix area of the south- 
 western U.S. state of Arizona. The blood sample from 
 the observations was collected in the spring and sum- 
 mer of 2004. RNA was totally extracted for the micro- 
 array experiment using Affymetrix Human U133 Plus 
 2.0 39 Expression Arrays. The dataset is made up of 
 146 samples (observations) with 54,613 genes. The ob- 
 servations are carved up into two classes( the control 
 class and the autistic class). According to the DSM-IV 
 criteria, the autistic patients taken were diagnosed by 
 medical practitioners and were confirmed based on the 
 ADOS and ADI-R criteria."	1770	2562	W3214401680.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9963037	¶	2562	2564	W3214401680.pdf	5
16	title	0.9927655	Haar Wavelet Transforms	2564	2588	W3214401680.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9956157	¶	2588	2590	W3214401680.pdf	5
18	text	0.99870515	"To provide the reader opportunity to understand the 
 full scope of the work, we briefly discuss the Haar 
 Wavelet Transform(HWT) and associated functions 
 for constructing it. HWT is a method that transforms 
 a digital signal into a vector space and ensures that 
 the high-frequency and low-frequency components are 
 separated. HWT, which is discrete in nature, is ap- 
 plied to the data to find the most discriminant fea- 
 tures between the two classes. HWT makes scaling or 
 translation to the signals to obtain their orthonormal 
 basis representation using the Haar wavelet function 
 w(t) over an interval."	2590	3209	W3214401680.pdf	5
19	separator	0.9252769	¶	3209	3211	W3214401680.pdf	5
20	text	0.96738106	"The orthogonal set of Haar functions are defined in 
 the interval x∈[0,1] For every pair of j,k∈Z, the 
 Haar function ψj,k(x) is defined as"	3211	3351	W3214401680.pdf	5
21	separator	0.47501612	¶	3351	3353	W3214401680.pdf	5
22	math	0.8912481	ψj,k(x) = 2j/2ψ(2j(x)−k), t∈R (1) ¶	3353	3389	W3214401680.pdf	5
23	text	0.6572313	The function is supported on the right open interval;	3389	3443	W3214401680.pdf	5
24	math	0.83618456	"¶ In=/bracketleftbig 
 k2−j,(k+1)2−n/parenrightbig 
 (2)"	3443	3500	W3214401680.pdf	5
25	separator	0.50418943	¶	3500	3502	W3214401680.pdf	5
26	text	0.8362488	"The family of ψj,k(t), constitutes an orthonormal basis 
 ofL2(R) such that."	3502	3579	W3214401680.pdf	5
27	math	0.86952996	"¶ /integraldisplay 
 ψj,k(t)ψ∗ 
 m,n(t) =/braceleftBigg 
 1;j=m,k=n 
 0;otherwise(3) ¶"	3579	3666	W3214401680.pdf	5
28	text	0.49121603	The	3666	3670	W3214401680.pdf	5
29	math	0.49042627	scal	3670	3675	W3214401680.pdf	5
30	text	0.4490519	ing	3675	3678	W3214401680.pdf	5
31	math	0.44637093	function	3678	3687	W3214401680.pdf	5
32	text	0.47089782	is defined as	3687	3700	W3214401680.pdf	5
33	math	0.83457625	"; 
 ψ(t) =/braceleftBigg 
 1, t∈[0,1) 
 0, otherwise(4) 
 (5)"	3700	3761	W3214401680.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9872583	fphar-09-01581 January 23, 2019 Time: 17:13 # 2	0	47	W2913934391.pdf	1
1	separator	0.94175005	¶	47	49	W2913934391.pdf	1
2	title	0.9907397	Vendrell et al. ZNF217 Predicts Endocrine Therapy Response	49	108	W2913934391.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9721092	¶	108	110	W2913934391.pdf	1
4	title	0.97544575	INTRODUCTION	110	123	W2913934391.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9846968	¶	123	125	W2913934391.pdf	1
6	text	0.9997201	"In recent years, studies investigating neoadjuvant therapies have 
 emerged improving both patient management by providing 
 a means of performing less extensive surgery and our 
 understanding of tumor biology and response to treatment (for 
 review, Charehbili et al., 2014). Neoadjuvant ET is administered 
 to HR-positive postmenopausal patients, as recommended by 
 the 15th St. Gallen International Breast Cancer Conference 
 (Morigi, 2017). The main advantage of such a preoperative 
 systemic ET is the prospect of downsizing and down- 
 staging large tumors, thus facilitating breast-conserving surgical 
 interventions. Despite the use of standard biomarkers, the 
 heterogeneity of response to therapy still represents a challenge 
 to clinicians in terms of selecting the most suitable neoadjuvant 
 therapy. Thus, there is an urgent need to discover predictive 
 biomarkers capable to identify patients who will respond to 
 neoadjuvant ET."	125	1079	W2913934391.pdf	1
7	separator	0.95120716	¶	1079	1081	W2913934391.pdf	1
8	text	0.99962014	"We previously described that high expression levels of 
 ZNF217 , a candidate oncogene, are associated with poor 
 prognosis, shorter RFS in breast cancer (Vendrell et al., 
 2012; Bellanger et al., 2017). A functional crosstalk exists 
 between ZNF217 and ER signaling (Nguyen et al., 2014), 
 representing a potential mechanism to escape ET. Most 
 interestingly, high ZNF217 expression levels confer resistance 
 to ET in ERCbreast cancer cell lines, and ZNF217 expression 
 silencing is associated with reversion of such resistance 
 (Nguyen et al., 2014). Furthermore, a decrease in Ki-67 levels 
 during neoadjuvant ET (considered alone or as part of a 
 Preoperative Endocrine Prognostic Index) was shown to predict 
 response to ET (Dowsett et al., 2005, 2007; Ellis et al., 
 2011, 2017; Iwamoto et al., 2017). The aim of this pilot 
 study is to investigate the predictive value of ZNF217 mRNA 
 levels for response to neoadjuvant ET in patients with ER C 
 breast cancer."	1081	2064	W2913934391.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99642867	¶	2064	2066	W2913934391.pdf	1
10	title	0.9924086	MATERIALS AND METHODS	2066	2088	W2913934391.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9908056	¶	2088	2090	W2913934391.pdf	1
12	title	0.98373765	Study Design	2090	2103	W2913934391.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99023134	¶	2103	2105	W2913934391.pdf	1
14	text	0.99950826	"This was a prospective neoadjuvant ET study on breast 
 cancers expressing the estrogen receptor (ER C) and having 
 a clinical size exceeding 2 cm (T2). This study has been 
 approved by the local ethics committee (Institut du Cancer 
 de Montpellier, France). Patients were informed that their 
 data could be used for research; all the patients signed 
 an informed consent form and the study was conducted 
 in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki principles."	2105	2576	W2913934391.pdf	1
15	separator	0.7868873	¶	2576	2578	W2913934391.pdf	1
16	text	0.999294	"A total of 111 patients were treated for 4 months with 
 neoadjuvant ET (letrozole 2.5 mg/day or tamoxifen 20 mg/day), 
 before being subjected to resection surgery (see Supplementary 
 Material ). The response to treatment was evaluated by 
 monitoring the evolution of a biological marker of proliferation 
 (Ki-67) before (initial tumor) and after 4 months of ET."	2578	2945	W2913934391.pdf	1
17	separator	0.68876445	¶	2945	2947	W2913934391.pdf	1
18	text	0.9982594	"Investigation of ZNF217 mRNA expression levels was also 
 conducted in the initial breast tumor and in the post-treatment 
 tumor samples."	2947	3086	W2913934391.pdf	1
19	title	0.98542523	Sample Collection	3086	3103	W2913934391.pdf	1
20	separator	0.99317074	¶	3103	3105	W2913934391.pdf	1
21	text	0.9995089	"Three micro-biopsies were collected per patient: one for 
 histopathological diagnosis and the other two were frozen in 
 liquid nitrogen until further use. These tissues were later used 
 for RNA extraction and ZNF217 mRNA expression analysis, 
 respecting post-therapeutic medical diagnostic requirements."	3105	3413	W2913934391.pdf	1
22	separator	0.8215033	¶	3413	3415	W2913934391.pdf	1
23	text	0.99962664	"Moreover, IHC examination was carried out to assess the statuses 
 of ER, PR, HER2, and Ki-67. Ki-67 IHC values were measured 
 pre- and post-treatment for each patient and used to discriminate 
 between responders and non-responders (Dowsett et al., 2007)."	3415	3673	W2913934391.pdf	1
24	separator	0.8794385	¶	3673	3675	W2913934391.pdf	1
25	text	0.9993159	"Patients displaying a 1Ki-67 (Ki-67 IHC value post-treatment – 
 Ki-67 IHC value pre-treatment) 0 were designated to be 
 responders, while patients with 1Ki-67>0 were non-responders."	3675	3860	W2913934391.pdf	1
26	separator	0.99676716	¶	3860	3862	W2913934391.pdf	1
27	title	0.98618066	"RNA Extraction and Real-Time 
 Quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR)"	3862	3920	W2913934391.pdf	1
28	separator	0.9880632	¶	3920	3922	W2913934391.pdf	1
29	text	0.9995734	"Total RNA was extracted from frozen biopsies using 
 the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). After 
 checking RNA quality, 68 tumor samples were deemed 
 suitable for expression analysis (59 responders and nine non- 
 responders) ( Supplementary Table 1 ). Reverse-transcription 
 and RT-qPCR measurements were performed as described in the 
 Supplementary Material . AP-value of0.05 was considered to 
 be statistically significant (StatgraphicsTMSoftware). ROC-AUC 
 was investigated using the SPSSTMSoftware."	3922	4441	W2913934391.pdf	1
30	separator	0.9972193	¶	4441	4443	W2913934391.pdf	1
31	title	0.99105436	"The Kaplan-Meier Plotter (KMP) Breast 
 Cancer Cohort"	4443	4497	W2913934391.pdf	1
32	separator	0.9924772	¶	4497	4499	W2913934391.pdf	1
33	text	0.99962604	"The KMP cohort investigation resulted from a meta-analysis 
 of gene-expression profiles from 2,978 primary breast cancer 
 specimens who had not received any therapy before surgery 
 and with known adjuvant therapy and clinical follow-up 
 (Gyorffy and Schafer, 2009). The SPSSTMSoftware was used 
 to assess the prognostic value of ZNF217 orKi-67 mRNA 
 expression (univariate analysis). Data were divided into two 
 groups with either high or low expression values according to 
 the median value. Candidate prognostic factors for RFS with 
 a 0.1 significance level in univariate analysis were entered in a 
 multivariate Cox model, and a backward selection procedure was 
 used to determine independent prognostic markers."	4499	5224	W2913934391.pdf	1
34	separator	0.9962224	¶	5224	5226	W2913934391.pdf	1
35	title	0.99141735	RESULTS	5226	5234	W2913934391.pdf	1
36	separator	0.9957386	¶	5234	5236	W2913934391.pdf	1
37	text	0.9974354	"ZNF217 mRNA expression levels were not correlated with Ki- 
 67 values, neither in the initial breast tumor (pre-treatment) 
 (r="	5236	5366	W2913934391.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9460373	86 |	0	5	W2768955825.pdf	8
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2	paratext	0.6627048	WER	11	15	W2768955825.pdf	8
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42	separator	0.90860677	¶	4651	4653	W2768955825.pdf	8
43	bibliography	0.9981075	"Kiers, E. T., Duhamel, M., Beesetty, Y., Mensah, J. A., Franken, O., 
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44	separator	0.92157614	¶	4902	4904	W2768955825.pdf	8
45	bibliography	0.99804384	"Kiers, E. T., Hutton, M. G., & Denison, R. F. (2007). Human selection and the 
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46	separator	0.9521016	¶	5182	5184	W2768955825.pdf	8
47	bibliography	0.99804544	"Kiers, E. T., Rousseau, R. A., & Denison, R. F. (2006). Measured sanctions: 
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48	separator	0.94777846	¶	5391	5393	W2768955825.pdf	8
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50	separator	0.93521136	¶	5651	5653	W2768955825.pdf	8
51	bibliography	0.9980573	"Kiers, E. T., West, S. A., Wyatt, G. A. K., Gardner, A., Bücking, H., & Werner, 
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52	separator	0.94477177	¶	5914	5916	W2768955825.pdf	8
53	bibliography	0.9981056	"Klironomos, J. N., Allen, M. F., Rillig, M. C., Piotrowski, J., Makvandi-nejad, 
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54	separator	0.93695545	¶	6190	6192	W2768955825.pdf	8
55	bibliography	0.9980538	"Knegt, B., Jansa, J., Franken, O., Engelmoer, D. J. P., Werner, G. D. A., 
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56	separator	0.9441925	¶	6462	6464	W2768955825.pdf	8
57	bibliography	0.99790615	"Kohler, J., Knapp, B. A., Waldhuber, S., Caravaca, F., Roldán, A., & Insam, 
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58	separator	0.96237737	¶	6865	6867	W2768955825.pdf	8
59	bibliography	0.9979316	"Konvalinková, T., & Jansa, J. (2016). Lights off for arbuscular mycorrhiza: 
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60	separator	0.9608485	¶	7040	7042	W2768955825.pdf	8
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62	separator	0.95045906	¶	7333	7335	W2768955825.pdf	8
63	bibliography	0.99583316	"Kummel, M., & Salant, S. W. (2006). The economics of mutualisms: Optimal utili- 
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64	separator	0.9462162	¶	7559	7561	W2768955825.pdf	8
65	bibliography	0.99806434	"Lau, J. A., Bowling, E. J., Gentry, L. E., Glasser, P. A., Monarch, E. A., Olesen, 
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66	separator	0.94259346	¶	7842	7844	W2768955825.pdf	8
67	bibliography	0.9980197	"Leigh, E. G. (2010). The evolution of mutualism. Journal of Evolutionary 
 Biology, 23, 2507–2528. https:/ /doi.org/10.1111/jeb.2010.23."	7844	7982	W2768955825.pdf	8
68	separator	0.7329614	¶	7982	7984	W2768955825.pdf	8
69	bibliography	0.99400985	issue-12	7984	7993	W2768955825.pdf	8
70	separator	0.9528161	¶	7993	7995	W2768955825.pdf	8
71	bibliography	0.99804133	"Luginbuehl, L. H., & Oldroyd, G. E. D. (2017). Understanding the arbuscule 
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72	separator	0.93362653	¶	8204	8206	W2768955825.pdf	8
73	bibliography	0.9980126	"de Mazancourt, C., & Schwartz, M. W. (2010). A resource ratio theory of 
 cooperation. Ecology Letters, 13, 349–359. https:/ /doi.org/10.1111/ 
 ele.2010.13.issue-3"	8206	8372	W2768955825.pdf	8
74	separator	0.9631252	¶	8372	8374	W2768955825.pdf	8
75	bibliography	0.9977456	"Mueller, R. C., & Bohannan, B. J. M. (2015). Shifts in the phylogenetic 
 structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in response to experimental"	8374	8519	W2768955825.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.99064124	Electronics 2024 ,13, 815 5 of 17	0	33	W4391953803.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9957541	¶	33	35	W4391953803.pdf	4
2	text	0.97678256	"Under an ideal condition (where the post-mapping sample data are completely linearly 
 classifiable), the optimal values of wand bcan be obtained by solving the following 
 optimization problem:"	35	230	W4391953803.pdf	4
3	separator	0.89369655	¶ ¶	230	236	W4391953803.pdf	4
4	math	0.7819464	"min1 
 2∥w∥2"	236	249	W4391953803.pdf	4
5	separator	0.80410683	¶	249	251	W4391953803.pdf	4
6	math	0.61869353	s.t.yi	251	258	W4391953803.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.92626965	AbstractandAppliedAnalysis 5	0	28	W1982988900.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9948854	¶	28	30	W1982988900.pdf	4
2	text	0.8587093	Case II.Ifr∉C,then([r],r]∩C=0 ,whichyieldsthat ¶	30	79	W1982988900.pdf	4
3	math	0.9065562	"∫[−r,r]∩Cρ(t)dt 
 μ(r,ρ) 
 ≤∑[r] 
 k=1∫A(k−1,k)∩Cρ(t)dt+∫A([r],r)∩Cρ(t)dt 
 μ(r,ρ) 
 =∑[r] 
 k=1∫A(k−1,k)∩Cρ(t)dt 
 μ(r,ρ).(29)"	79	207	W1982988900.pdf	4
4	text	0.4710391		207	208	W1982988900.pdf	4
5	separator	0.56773657	¶	208	209	W1982988900.pdf	4
6	text	0.83970684	"Then,similartoCase I,onecanalsoobtainthat 
 limr→+∞∫[−r,"	209	266	W1982988900.pdf	4
7	math	0.5003985	r	266	267	W1982988900.pdf	4
8	text	0.62094265	"]∩Cρ(t)dt 
 μ(r,ρ)=0. (30)"	267	293	W1982988900.pdf	4
9	separator	0.5089012	¶	293	295	W1982988900.pdf	4
10	text	0.9848919	Thus,Cisaρ-ergodiczeroset.	295	322	W1982988900.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9916353	¶	322	324	W1982988900.pdf	4
12	text	0.9594464	"Step 2.F o re v e r y n∈ N,n o t i n gt h a t Cnis open, there exist 
 tn∈Cnandδn>0suchthat(tn−δn,tn+δn)⊂Cn.N ow ,we 
 constructaboundedandcontinuousfunctionon Rby 
 φ(t)"	324	495	W1982988900.pdf	4
13	separator	0.41904405		495	496	W1982988900.pdf	4
14	math	0.90611285	"¶ ={{{{{{{{{{{ 
 {{{{{{{{{{{ 
 {t−t 
 n(n+1)/2+δn(n+1)/2 
 δn(n+1)/2,t ∈ [ tn(n+1)/2−δn(n+1)/2, 
 tn(n+1)/2], n∈ N, 
 tn(n+1)/2+δn(n+1)/2−t 
 δn(n+1)/2,t ∈ [ tn(n+1)/2,tn(n+1)/2 
 +δn(n+1)/2], n∈ N, 
 0, otherwise. 
 (31)"	496	717	W1982988900.pdf	4
15	separator	0.996233	¶	717	719	W1982988900.pdf	4
16	title	0.95872176	Step 3.φ∈PAP(X,ρ)\AAP(X).	719	745	W1982988900.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9932705	¶	745	747	W1982988900.pdf	4
18	text	0.99560934	"Since{t∈R:φ(t)̸=0}⊂CandCisaρ-ergodiczeroset, 
 wehaveφ∈PAP0(X,ρ)⊂PAP(X,ρ).Itremainstoshowthat 
 φ∉AAP(X). We prove it by contradiction, assuming that 
 thereexistφ1∈AP(X)andφ2∈C0(X)suchthatφ=φ1+φ2."	747	945	W1982988900.pdf	4
19	separator	0.6169358	¶	945	947	W1982988900.pdf	4
20	text	0.87983197	"Forsufficientlylarge n,sinceφ1∈AP(X),wecanchoose 
 τn∈[n(n+1) ¶"	947	1011	W1982988900.pdf	4
21	math	0.49371308	2−	1011	1014	W1982988900.pdf	4
22	text	0.567717	tn(n+1)/2,	1014	1024	W1982988900.pdf	4
23	math	0.53028435	(n+1)	1024	1029	W1982988900.pdf	4
24	text	0.5160833	(n+2)	1029	1034	W1982988900.pdf	4
25	math	0.5308115	¶ 2−1−t	1034	1042	W1982988900.pdf	4
26	text	0.6141781	"n(n+1)/2] 
 (32) 
 suchthat ¶"	1042	1071	W1982988900.pdf	4
27	math	0.6357601	"󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨φ1(tn(n+1)/2+τn)−φ1(tn(n+1)/2)󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨<1 
 2."	1071	1117	W1982988900.pdf	4
28	text	0.470559	(33)	1117	1121	W1982988900.pdf	4
29	separator	0.7502813	¶	1121	1123	W1982988900.pdf	4
30	text	0.9574996	"Moreover, since φ2∈C0(X),f o rs u ffi c i e n t l yl a r g e n,w ea l s o 
 have 
 󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨φ2(tn(n+1)/2+τn)−φ2(tn(n+1)/2)󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨<1 
 2.(34)"	1123	1256	W1982988900.pdf	4
31	separator	0.56784296	¶	1256	1258	W1982988900.pdf	4
32	text	0.88170475	"So,weget 
 󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨φ(tn(n+1)/2+τn)−φ(tn(n+1)/2)󵄨󵄨󵄨󵄨<1, (35) 
 whichcontradictsthefactthat 
 φ(tn(n+1)/2)=1, φ(tn(n+1)/2+τn)=0. (36)"	1258	1386	W1982988900.pdf	4
33	separator	0.8923907	¶	1386	1388	W1982988900.pdf	4
34	text	0.9723749	Thiscompletestheproof	1388	1410	W1982988900.pdf	4
35	title	0.9788894	.3. Equivalence	1410	1425	W1982988900.pdf	4
36	separator	0.99504656	¶	1425	1427	W1982988900.pdf	4
37	text	0.99223614	"Just as noted in Remark6 ,w ek n o wt h a tP A P (X,ρ) = 
 PAP(X,1)provided that ρ∈ UB.Th e n ,t h e r ei san a t u r a l 
 question: 
 DoesPAP(X,ρ)=PAP(X,1)implythatρ∈UB? 
 In fact, the above question has a negative answer. For 
 example, recently, it is proved in [ 7]a n d[9] (by a different 
 method)that 
 PAP(X,|⋅|n)=PAP(X,1),n ∈ N.(37)"	1427	1770	W1982988900.pdf	4
38	separator	0.90232104	¶	1770	1772	W1982988900.pdf	4
39	text	0.99710345	"In this section, we will make further study on this 
 question.Wewillprovethatforsomeother ρ∉UB,therestill 
 holds PAP(X,ρ) = PAP(X,1). Firstly, we recall a theorem, 
 whichisdueto[ 7,Theorem 4.3]."	1772	1970	W1982988900.pdf	4
40	separator	0.9912747	¶	1970	1972	W1982988900.pdf	4
41	text	0.49880162	Theorem15.	1972	1983	W1982988900.pdf	4
42	math	0.74828607	"Letρ1,ρ2∈U∞and 
 {C⊂ R:Cis aρ1-ergodic zero set } 
 ={C⊂R:Cis aρ2-ergodic zero set }.(38) 
 ThenPAP0(X,ρ1)=PAP0(X,ρ2)."	1983	2102	W1982988900.pdf	4
43	separator	0.79750216	¶	2102	2104	W1982988900.pdf	4
44	text	0.83498347	"Theorem16. Letρ∈U∞beaperiodicfunctionwith ρ(t)>0 
 almosteverywhereon R.ThenP AP0(X,ρ)=PAP0(X,1),a nd 
 thusPAP(X,ρ)=PAP(X,1)."	2104	2231	W1982988900.pdf	4
45	separator	0.8055804	¶	2231	2233	W1982988900.pdf	4
46	text	0.98258436	"Proof.It suffices to prove that PAP0(X,ρ)=PAP0(X,1).W e 
 dividetheremainingproofintotwosteps."	2233	2328	W1982988900.pdf	4
47	separator	0.99320805	¶	2328	2330	W1982988900.pdf	4
48	title	0.64912504	Step 1.Everyρ-ergodiczerosetisa	2330	2362	W1982988900.pdf	4
49	text	0.47529748	1-	2362	2365	W1982988900.pdf	4
50	title	0.5799337	ergo	2365	2369	W1982988900.pdf	4
51	text	0.6392193	diczeroset.	2369	2380	W1982988900.pdf	4
52	separator	0.9409617	¶	2380	2382	W1982988900.pdf	4
53	text	0.8172072	"LetCbeaρ-ergodiczeroset.Then,wehave 
 limr→+∞∫[−r,r]∩Cρ(t)dt 
 μ(r,ρ)=0. (39) 
 Assumingthat 
 limr→+∞mes([−r,r]∩C) 
 2r̸=0, (40) 
 then there exist ε0>0and a sequence of positive numbers 
 {Tn}∞ 
 n=1,whichsatisfieslimn→∞Tn=∞,and 
 mes(["	2382	2621	W1982988900.pdf	4
54	math	0.527483	−Tn,Tn]∩C)>2T	2621	2634	W1982988900.pdf	4
55	text	0.92178565	"n 
 ω⋅ε0, (41) 
 whereωisapositiveperiodicof ρ. Ontheotherhand,since 
 ρ(t) > 0almosteverywhereon R,b yL usin ’ sTheo r em,th er e 
 existsaclosedset F⊂[0,ω] withmes([0,ω]−F)<ε0/2,such 
 thatρiscontinuouson Fandρ(t)>0forallt∈F.Let 
 m0:=inf ¶"	2634	2876	W1982988900.pdf	4
56	math	0.4944782		2876	2877	W1982988900.pdf	4
57	text	0.49453184	t	2877	2878	W1982988900.pdf	4
58	math	0.5366496	∈Fρ(	2878	2882	W1982988900.pdf	4
59	text	0.61770386	t). (42)	2882	2890	W1982988900.pdf	4
60	separator	0.49773633	¶	2890	2892	W1982988900.pdf	4
61	text	0.8178888	"Thenm0>0.Then,wehave 
 mes{t"	2892	2921	W1982988900.pdf	4
62	math	0.5438404	∈	2921	2922	W1982988900.pdf	4
63	text	0.5259908	[0,	2922	2925	W1982988900.pdf	4
64	math	0.5161903	ω]:ρ(t	2925	2931	W1982988900.pdf	4
65	text	0.5651197	)	2931	2932	W1982988900.pdf	4
66	math	0.5880202	<m	2932	2934	W1982988900.pdf	4
67	text	0.5076152	0}	2934	2936	W1982988900.pdf	4
68	math	0.55283684	<ε	2936	2938	W1982988900.pdf	4
69	text	0.49620497	0	2938	2939	W1982988900.pdf	4
70	separator	0.3961141	¶	2939	2941	W1982988900.pdf	4
71	math	0.49000505	2,	2941	2944	W1982988900.pdf	4
72	text	0.5932238	(43)	2944	2949	W1982988900.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.98801535	1197 Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Mechanical Engineering (2022) 46:1195–1207	0	106	W4280492496.pdf	2
1	separator	0.63671345	¶	107	109	W4280492496.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.98327583	1 3	109	113	W4280492496.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9722336	¶	113	115	W4280492496.pdf	2
4	text	0.99902594	"seen that the main components of the vibration isolator 
 are (1) electromagnetic positive stiffness device, (2) elec- 
 tromagnetic negative stiffness device, (3) mass block, (4) 
 connecting rod, (5) brass ball, (6) limit device, (7) cam 
 guide rail, (8) vertical guide rail and (9) vertical spring."	115	421	W4280492496.pdf	2
5	separator	0.61763847	¶	421	423	W4280492496.pdf	2
6	text	0.9991612	"When the center of the cam is at the same level as the 
 center of the ball, the system is in an equilibrium posi- 
 tion. When the mass block is excited by the outside, the 
 ball slides along the cam guide. In order to ensure the 
 stability of the isolator with high static and low dynamic 
 stiffness, limit devices are installed at both ends of the 
 cam guide. When the vertical spring is aging or the load- 
 bearing mass changes, the coil current of the positive and 
 negative electromagnetic stiffness devices can be adjusted 
 to restore the system to meet the conditions of low-fre- 
 quency vibration isolation characteristics."	423	1071	W4280492496.pdf	2
7	title	0.9898222	"3 Mathematical Model of Electromagnetic 
 Positive/Negative Stiffness Device"	1071	1149	W4280492496.pdf	2
8	separator	0.99096096	¶	1149	1151	W4280492496.pdf	2
9	title	0.99234307	3.1 Structure of Electromagnetic Positive Stiffness	1151	1204	W4280492496.pdf	2
10	separator	0.59951353	¶	1205	1207	W4280492496.pdf	2
11	title	0.9714472	Device	1207	1214	W4280492496.pdf	2
12	separator	0.98709434	¶	1214	1216	W4280492496.pdf	2
13	text	0.9995308	"The structure of the electromagnetic positive stiffness device 
 is shown in Fig. 3. The armature connector is used to fix the 
 supporting armature. The E-type magnet is synthesized by 
 superposition of silicon steel sheet. The parameters of sili- 
 con steel sheet are consistent with armature. The armature is 
 composed of silicon steel sheets with thickness of 0.5 mm."	1216	1596	W4280492496.pdf	2
14	separator	0.7506355	¶	1597	1599	W4280492496.pdf	2
15	text	0.9989916	"In order to reduce the effect of magnetic field coupling, the 
 upper and lower magnetic isolation layers are installed. The 
 differential coil is made of enameled wire winding with 600 
 turns, and its working current range is 0–5A. The magnetic 
 suspension bracket is made of aluminum alloy without mag- 
 netic conductivity, which can fix E-type magnet. In order 
 to achieve the purpose of adjustable positive stiffness, the 
 positive electromagnetic stiffness device can change the Fig. 2 3-D model of the adjust- 
 able high static–low dynamic 
 stiffness vibration isolator"	1599	2191	W4280492496.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9950423	¶	2191	2193	W4280492496.pdf	2
17	caption	0.90734434	"Fig. 3 Chart of electromagnetic 
 positive stiffness mechanism 
 (1) "	2193	2266	W4280492496.pdf	2
18	table	0.6117308	¶	2266	2267	W4280492496.pdf	2
19	caption	0.52117777	(2)	2267	2271	W4280492496.pdf	2
20	table	0.634753	"¶ (3) 
 (4) ¶"	2271	2285	W4280492496.pdf	2
21	caption	0.53280026	(5)hh 	2285	2292	W4280492496.pdf	2
22	table	0.46693948	¶	2292	2293	W4280492496.pdf	2
23	caption	0.6345464	xArmature connector 	2293	2314	W4280492496.pdf	2
24	table	0.48156327	¶	2314	2315	W4280492496.pdf	2
25	caption	0.58756214	E-type magne t	2315	2330	W4280492496.pdf	2
26	table	0.6162812	¶ 	2330	2333	W4280492496.pdf	2
27	caption	0.5085929	armature	2333	2341	W4280492496.pdf	2
28	table	0.6399295	¶ differenti	2341	2354	W4280492496.pdf	2
29	caption	0.53900915	al coil	2354	2361	W4280492496.pdf	2
30	table	0.5784899	¶	2361	2363	W4280492496.pdf	2
31	caption	0.49889517		2363	2364	W4280492496.pdf	2
32	table	0.48284155	Magnetic	2364	2372	W4280492496.pdf	2
33	caption	0.57947075	suspension bracket	2372	2391	W4280492496.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98067796	1458ISSN 1028-334X, Doklady Earth Sc iences, 2023, Vol. 513, Part 2, p. 1458. © The Author(s), 2023. This article is an open access publication.	0	144	W4391214093.pdf	0
1	separator	0.98401326	¶	144	146	W4391214093.pdf	0
2	title	0.9713255	"Erratum to: Distinguishing the Formation of Typhoon Forerunner 
 Waves Propagating over the East China Seaand the Sea of Japan"	146	274	W4391214093.pdf	0
3	separator	0.98214716	¶	274	276	W4391214093.pdf	0
4	contact	0.535031	Academician G. I. Dolgikha, S. S. Budrina,*, V. A	276	326	W4391214093.pdf	0
5	bibliography	0.46606547	.	326	327	W4391214093.pdf	0
6	contact	0.4979682	Shvetsa, and S. V. Yakovenkoa	327	357	W4391214093.pdf	0
7	separator	0.77249885	¶	357	359	W4391214093.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.9773117	"Received November 16, 2023; revised November 16, 2023; accepted November 16, 2023 
 DOI: 10.1134/S1028334X23060041"	359	474	W4391214093.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9880969	¶	474	476	W4391214093.pdf	0
10	text	0.90002877	"The article “Distinguishing the Formation of 
 Typhoon Forerunner Waves Propagating over the East 
 China Sea and the Sea of Japan,” written by G.I. Dol- 
 gikh, S.S. Budrin, V.A. Shvets, and S.V. Yakovenko, 
 was originally published Online First in Springer-Link 
 on September 29, 2023 without Open Access. After 
 publication, the authors decided to make the article an 
 Open Access publication. Therefore, the copyright of the 
 article has been changed to"	476	939	W4391214093.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.51919574	© The Author	939	952	W4391214093.pdf	0
12	text	0.48210052	(	952	953	W4391214093.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.46984684	s	953	954	W4391214093.pdf	0
14	text	0.48472825	)	954	955	W4391214093.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.8120242	"2023 and 
 the article is forthwith distributed under the terms of a 
 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License 
 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, CC BY), "	955	1138	W4391214093.pdf	0
16	separator	0.4711863	¶	1138	1139	W4391214093.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.84743834	"which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribu- 
 tion and reproduction of a work in any medium or for- 
 mat, as long as you cite the original author(s) and pub- 
 lication source, provide a link to the Creative Com- 
 mons license, and indicate if changes were made."	1139	1414	W4391214093.pdf	0
18	separator	0.76182115	¶	1414	1416	W4391214093.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.88133496	"The original article can be found online at 
 https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X23601888OPEN ACCESS"	1416	1515	W4391214093.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9754975	¶	1515	1517	W4391214093.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.8293635	"This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attri- 
 bution 4.0 International License, which permits use, shar- 
 ing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in anymedium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to 
 the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the 
 Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes weremade. The images or other third party material in this article"	1517	1932	W4391214093.pdf	0
22	text	0.50596094		1932	1933	W4391214093.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.6783168	¶ are included in the article’s Creative Commons license,	1933	1990	W4391214093.pdf	0
24	text	0.48601305	¶	1990	1992	W4391214093.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.5377273	unless indicated otherwise	1992	2019	W4391214093.pdf	0
26	text	0.49351323	in 	2019	2023	W4391214093.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.79350513	"a credit line to the material. Ifmaterial is not included in the article’s Creative Commons 
 license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory 
 regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need toobtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To 
 view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecom- 
 mons.org/licenses/by/4.0/."	2023	2378	W4391214093.pdf	0
28	separator	0.7752099	¶	2378	2380	W4391214093.pdf	0
29	text	0.54000485	The original article has been corrected.	2380	2421	W4391214093.pdf	0
30	separator	0.95812535	¶	2421	2423	W4391214093.pdf	0
31	text	0.65499073	"Publisher’s Note. Pleiades Publishing remains 
 neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in 
 published maps and institutional affiliations.ERRATA"	2423	2574	W4391214093.pdf	0
32	separator	0.95301044	¶	2574	2576	W4391214093.pdf	0
33	contact	0.973878	"a Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far East Branch, 
 Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690041 Russia 
 *e-mail: ss_budrin@mail.ru"	2576	2725	W4391214093.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9831998	POSTER PRESENTATION Open Access	0	31	W2001185172.pdf	0
1	separator	0.96845794	¶	31	33	W2001185172.pdf	0
2	title	0.9873974	"Recurrent infective endocarditis due to probable 
 biofilm formation on cardiac stimulator probe"	33	130	W2001185172.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9906394	¶	130	132	W2001185172.pdf	0
4	contact	0.930388	"Alina Cristina Negu ț1,2*, Anca Streinu-Cercel1,2, Maria Magdalena Mo țoi2, Lumini ța Bradu2, Ioana Berciu1,2, 
 Oana Streinu-Cercel1,2, Adrian Streinu-Cercel1,2"	132	294	W2001185172.pdf	0
5	separator	0.94041955	¶	294	296	W2001185172.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.8024333	"From The 9th Edition of the Scientific Days of the National Institute for Infectious Diseases Prof Dr Matei Bals 
 Bucharest, Romania. 23-25 October 2013"	296	450	W2001185172.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9956528	¶	450	452	W2001185172.pdf	0
8	title	0.9532173	Background	452	463	W2001185172.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99205637	¶	463	465	W2001185172.pdf	0
10	text	0.99922866	"The global increase in antibiotic resistance and the high 
 number of implant-associat ed infections have rendered 
 antibiotics ineffective in certain cases. So it ’st i m ef o ra 
 new therapy. Bacteriophages are obligatory intracellularparasites of bacterial cells and bacteria can be infected 
 by bacteriophages. They have specificity of infection, 
 due to the presence of specific receptors on the bacter-ium surface."	465	890	W2001185172.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9970021	¶	890	892	W2001185172.pdf	0
12	title	0.9874129	Case report	892	904	W2001185172.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9888497	¶	904	906	W2001185172.pdf	0
14	text	0.99909425	"We report the case of a 72 year-old male patient withrecurrent infectious endocarditis with Staphylococcus spp 
 on an endocavitary stimulation probe and grade III atrio- 
 ventricular block. The patient had a dual chamber endoca- 
 vitary cardiac VDD stimulator. The first probe wasinserted through the left supraclavicular region. Because ofa skin infection in this region, the probe was changed tothe right supraclavicular region. During extraction, a frag-ment of the first probe remain ed inclavated in the right 
 atrium."	906	1434	W2001185172.pdf	0
15	separator	0.96765375	¶	1434	1436	W2001185172.pdf	0
16	text	0.99967194	"In February 2012 the patient had the first episode of 
 fever and chills and he received treatment with vancomy-cin for 5 weeks with good results. After 8 days, fever andchills reappeared. The patient was admitted to our hospitalwhere he started treatment wi th linezolid and bacterio- 
 phages. After 1 month the same symptoms reappeared,and the patient received the same treatment. He remainedafebrile for 2.5 months. The patient had positive hemocul-tures with different species of Staphylococcus during these 
 episodes. The following episodes were treated with tigecy-cline and ceftaroline, but relapse occurred usually after14-20 days of stopping antibiotic therapy.Because of the frequent relapses, surgical removal of the 
 probe remained the only viable option. The patient wasadmitted in a cardiovascular clinic, and under antibioticprotection they tried to remove the probe. Because ofextensive fibrosis around the probe, extraction could notbe performed, and during surgery they noticed a large, fri- 
 able vegetation, with high risk of rupture. Because of 
 severe cardiac failure the patient didn ’t survive."	1436	2560	W2001185172.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9969412	¶	2560	2562	W2001185172.pdf	0
18	title	0.9871394	Conclusion	2562	2573	W2001185172.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9953612	¶	2573	2575	W2001185172.pdf	0
20	text	0.9995272	"The recurrent infection was probably due to biofilm for-mation on the cardiac probe and infection could not bemedically eradicated, despite the use of antibiotics activeon biofilm. The time span between relapses was longer 
 when the patient received combined therapy, with phages 
 and antibiotics. In such difficult to treat cases, it is impor-tant to set feasible objective s; maintaining quality of life 
 and lengthening the interval between relapses can be, inthe absence of a surgical cure, the best available option."	2575	3100	W2001185172.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9972234	¶	3100	3102	W2001185172.pdf	0
22	title	0.90447176	Authors ’details	3102	3119	W2001185172.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9531019	¶	3119	3121	W2001185172.pdf	0
24	contact	0.9880429	"1Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania. 
 2National Institute for Infectious Diseases “Prof. Dr. Matei Bal ş”, Bucharest, 
 Romania."	3121	3285	W2001185172.pdf	0
25	separator	0.83707553	¶	3285	3287	W2001185172.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.9686131	"Published: 16 December 2013 
 doi:10.1186/1471-2334-13-S1-P50"	3287	3349	W2001185172.pdf	0
27	separator	0.61164606	¶	3349	3351	W2001185172.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.9735086	"Cite this article as: Negu țet al .:Recurrent infective endocarditis due to 
 probable biofilm formation on cardiac stimulator probe. BMC Infectious 
 Diseases 2013 13(Suppl 1):P50."	3351	3533	W2001185172.pdf	0
29	separator	0.73857224	¶	3533	3535	W2001185172.pdf	0
30	contact	0.96605885	"* Correspondence: negoitza_alina@yahoo.com 
 1Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania"	3535	3650	W2001185172.pdf	0
31	separator	0.55624396		3650	3651	W2001185172.pdf	0
32	paratext	0.9029702	"¶ Full list of author information is available at the end of the articleNegu țet al .BMC Infectious Diseases 2013, 13(Suppl 1):P50 
 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/13/S1/P50"	3651	3832	W2001185172.pdf	0
33	separator	0.50621307		3832	3833	W2001185172.pdf	0
34	paratext	0.9656939	"¶ © 2013 Negu țet al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in 
 any medium, provided the original work is properly cited."	3833	4160	W2001185172.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9747912	Page 4 of 4 Bernstein and Toll Addict Sci Clin Pract (2019) 14:29	0	76	W2970772839.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9944533	¶	77	79	W2970772839.pdf	3
2	text	0.98295045	"biomarkers to indicate use or non-use is clinically 
 sensible."	79	144	W2970772839.pdf	3
3	separator	0.6389129	¶	144	146	W2970772839.pdf	3
4	text	0.99924314	"Healthcare systems may have cost and resource con - 
 cerns about routine biomarker assessment of tobacco use. We would contend that the economic costs of smok 
 - 
 ing, from a societal perspective, far outweigh the cost of biochemical verification. Carbon monoxide assess 
 - 
 ment, in particular, is fairly inexpensive, consisting of the fixed costs of the monitors and calibration equip 
 - 
 ment, and marginal costs of the disposable mouthpieces. In addition, as payment plans move increasingly toward rewarding outcomes, quality, and value (i.e., value based healthcare), the routine assessment and treatment of tobacco use becomes increasingly attractive. To address workflow concerns, it might be reasonable to denote patients who self-report ongoing tobacco use as smokers, and omit biochemical testing. Individual healthcare sys 
 - 
 tems can tailor the algorithm to suit their needs, patient populations, and budgets."	146	1078	W2970772839.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99716365	¶	1078	1080	W2970772839.pdf	3
6	title	0.9887736	Conclusions	1080	1092	W2970772839.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99598396	¶	1092	1094	W2970772839.pdf	3
8	text	0.9995893	"Although it is true that one may “quit” smoking forever, and this is the optimal clinical goal, the stark reality is that most patients do relapse, with most relapses occur 
 - 
 ring within days of the quit attempt [13]. Instead of contextualizing tobacco dependence as a dichotomous condition, and the complex process of treatment as a dichotomous event, we have the opportunity to embed the results of common, validated biomarkers of tobacco dependence into the now-ubiquitous EHRs, and reframe tobacco use status as the chronic relapsing condition that it is."	1094	1658	W2970772839.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9327137	¶	1658	1660	W2970772839.pdf	3
10	text	0.9972087	"In making this important change, we will reinforce, 
 among clinicians, health systems, and patients, that tobacco use is a recurring and remitting behavior, sim 
 - 
 plify the collection of clinically pertinent assessments of use, quit the focus on quitting, and shift our attention to ongoing treatment."	1660	1968	W2970772839.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99571496	¶	1968	1970	W2970772839.pdf	3
12	title	0.8507719	Acknowledgements	1970	1987	W2970772839.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9844907	¶	1987	1989	W2970772839.pdf	3
14	text	0.8103629	Not applicable.	1989	2005	W2970772839.pdf	3
15	separator	0.996073	¶	2005	2007	W2970772839.pdf	3
16	title	0.9771149	Authors’ contributions	2007	2030	W2970772839.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9936209	¶	2030	2032	W2970772839.pdf	3
18	text	0.9807574	SLB developed the idea and wrote the first draft. BAT contributed to the intellectual content and writing of the manuscript. Both authors read and approved the final manuscript.	2032	2210	W2970772839.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9951887	¶	2210	2212	W2970772839.pdf	3
20	title	0.96509016	Funding	2212	2220	W2970772839.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9879773	¶	2220	2222	W2970772839.pdf	3
22	text	0.9928846	This manuscript was supported by Grants R01CA201873 and R01CA141479 from the National Cancer Institute, and R18HL108788 from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health, USA. The funding agencies had no role in the design of the study or writing of the manuscript.	2222	2526	W2970772839.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9965873	¶	2526	2528	W2970772839.pdf	3
24	title	0.9689186	Availability of data and materials	2528	2563	W2970772839.pdf	3
25	separator	0.990436	¶	2563	2565	W2970772839.pdf	3
26	text	0.5989434	Not applicable.Ethics approval and consent to participate	2565	2623	W2970772839.pdf	3
27	paratext	0.49869415	Not	2623	2626	W2970772839.pdf	3
28	text	0.70010203	applicable.	2626	2638	W2970772839.pdf	3
29	separator	0.9914866	¶	2638	2640	W2970772839.pdf	3
30	title	0.6222639	Consent for publication	2640	2664	W2970772839.pdf	3
31	separator	0.94302565	¶	2664	2666	W2970772839.pdf	3
32	text	0.65504724	Not applicable.	2666	2682	W2970772839.pdf	3
33	separator	0.9953958	¶	2682	2684	W2970772839.pdf	3
34	title	0.9567666	Competing interests	2684	2704	W2970772839.pdf	3
35	separator	0.98284036	¶	2704	2706	W2970772839.pdf	3
36	text	0.7581127	The authors declare that they have no competing interests.	2706	2765	W2970772839.pdf	3
37	separator	0.9942005	¶	2765	2767	W2970772839.pdf	3
38	contact	0.51912105	Author	2767	2774	W2970772839.pdf	3
39	title	0.5312364	details	2774	2782	W2970772839.pdf	3
40	separator	0.97884536	¶	2782	2784	W2970772839.pdf	3
41	contact	0.98807883	"1 Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, 464 Congress 
 Ave., Suite 260, New Haven, CT 06519, USA. 2 Department of Health Policy 
 and Management, Yale School of Public Health, Yale Cancer Center, New 
 Haven, CT, USA. 3 Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University 
 of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA."	2784	3128	W2970772839.pdf	3
42	separator	0.9657808	¶	3129	3131	W2970772839.pdf	3
43	paratext	0.9792587	Received: 26 March 2019 Accepted: 6 August 2019	3131	3181	W2970772839.pdf	3
44	separator	0.9907367	¶	3181	3183	W2970772839.pdf	3
45	title	0.80712986	References	3183	3194	W2970772839.pdf	3
46	separator	0.98884237	¶	3194	3196	W2970772839.pdf	3
47	bibliography	0.99790174	1. Steinberg MB, Schmelzer AC, Richardson DL, Foulds J. The case for treating tobacco dependence as a chronic disease. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148(7):554–6.	3197	3351	W2970772839.pdf	3
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49	bibliography	0.99811596	2. Scheuermann TS, Richter KP , Rigotti NA, Cummins SE, Harrington KF, Sherman SE, et al. Accuracy of self-reported smoking abstinence in clinical trials of hospital-initiated smoking interventions. Addiction. 2017;112(12):2227–36.	3354	3586	W2970772839.pdf	3
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51	bibliography	0.99811137	3. Gorber SC, Schofield-Hurwitz S, Hardt J, Levasseur G, Tremblay M. The accuracy of self-reported smoking: a systematic review of the relationship between self-reported and cotinine-assessed smoking status. Nicotine Tob Res. 2009;11(1):12–24.	3589	3833	W2970772839.pdf	3
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55	bibliography	0.9980335	5. Feinstein AR, Wells CK. A new clinical taxonomy for rating change in functional activities of patients with angina pectoris. Am Heart J. 1977;93(2):172–82.	3987	4146	W2970772839.pdf	3
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61	bibliography	0.9981051	8. Tomaszewski C. Carbon monoxide. In: Hoffman RS, Howland MA, Lewin NA, Nelson LS, Goldfrank LR, editors. Goldfrank’s toxicologic emergencies. 10th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2015.	4494	4686	W2970772839.pdf	3
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63	bibliography	0.9980604	9. Trofor L, Miron R, Man MA, Grosu I-A, Trofor AC. Correlations between lung function, exhaled carbon monoxide and “lung age” in smokers versus former smokers with COPD. Eur Respir J. 2017;50(suppl 61):PA2988.	4689	4900	W2970772839.pdf	3
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72	separator	0.9907654	¶	5617	5619	W2970772839.pdf	3
73	title	0.9777162	Publisher’s Note	5619	5636	W2970772839.pdf	3
74	separator	0.9891723	¶	5636	5638	W2970772839.pdf	3
75	text	0.80168533	"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in pub - 
 lished maps and institutional affiliations."	5638	5762	W2970772839.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9365865	"Citation: Hadi AN, Oleiwi JK (2015) Improving Tensile Strength of Polymer Blends as Prosthetic Foot Material Reinforcement by Carbon Fiber. J 
 Material Sci Eng 4: 158. doi: 10.4172/2169-0022.10001 58 
 Page 2 of 3"	0	215	W2493027410.pdf	1
1	separator	0.6497176		215	216	W2493027410.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.95606697	"¶ Volume 4 • Issue 2 • 1000158J Material Sci Eng 
 ISSN: 2169-0022 JME, an open access journal"	216	310	W2493027410.pdf	1
3	separator	0.979131	¶	311	313	W2493027410.pdf	1
4	text	0.98927075	"Fiber CF is used as reinforcement material, short carbon fiber with 
 length 3mm reinforcement polymer blends from 5-15% CF. 
 As show from Table 3, Five polymer blends prepared by PMMA:SR 
 all five polymer blends reinforcement by CF from 5-15% and the step for preparation this polymer blends: 
 Firstly PMMA polymer which is still in a liquid state to SR which 
 in a liquid state and mixed well by using mechanical mixer to form a binary blend then reinforcement by Carbon Fiber (CF) added to the binary blend to form a composite polymer sheet. Secondly pouring the 
 blend into the mould, Casting sheet was left inside the mould at room 
 temperature about (15-20 min) for both blends. Finally solidification 
 the testing samples were obtained by cutting the cast sheets according 
 to the relevant ASTM standard. All properties were measured at room temperature (25-30)°C [11]."	313	1206	W2493027410.pdf	1
5	separator	0.94269174	¶	1206	1208	W2493027410.pdf	1
6	text	0.99936354	"The tensile properties were performed according to ASTM D638- 
 Type 1 using Universal testing machine (Lloyds, capacity 1-20 kN). Testing speed was set at 5 mm/min and carried out at room temperature and specimen dimensions are 165 mm × 19 mm × 3.3 mm as shown in Figure 2. Tensile modulus and strength were evaluated from the load-displacement curve.to oxygen bonds. In addition to their links to oxygen to form the 
 polymeric chain, the silicon atoms are also bonded to organic groups, 
 typically methyl groups, SR is generally no reactive, stable, and resistant 
 to extreme environments as show from Table 2 properties of silicon 
 rubber cold cure [9,10]."	1208	1877	W2493027410.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9755822	¶	1877	1879	W2493027410.pdf	1
8	text	0.9990289	"The aim of this work majority of prosthetic foot failure as show 
 from Figure 1 (specialized in the fore foot region), As show from Figure 
 1 the mostly failure in prosthetic foot, Five polymer blends PMMA:SR reinforcement by CF were used as improvement polymer materials tensile properties for this application."	1879	2196	W2493027410.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9887428	¶	2196	2198	W2493027410.pdf	1
10	text	0.5619877	Experimental	2198	2211	W2493027410.pdf	1
11	separator	0.89830595	¶	2212	2214	W2493027410.pdf	1
12	text	0.9992432	"PMMA polymer was supply from Italian BMS Company for 
 dental Materials as polymer and hardener self-curing, silicone rubber (silicon) and silicon are generally named as two-part room temperature sulfurated silicone rubber, which features an exceptional fluidity and good operability When mixed with 2%-4% curing agent, they can still be operable within 35 minutes, but it will be formed after 3-5 hours supply from Shenzhen Hong Ye Jie Technology Co., LTD."	2214	2673	W2493027410.pdf	1
13	table	0.9952093	"Carbon Material Specific Gravity Tensile Modulus GPa Tensile Strength MPa Yield Strength MPa Elongation at break % 
 Polyethylene (low density) 0.917-0.932 0.17-0.28 8.3-31.4 9.0-14.5 100-650 
 Polyethylene (high density) 0.952-0.965 1.06-1.09 22.1-31.0 26.2-33.1 10-1200 
 Poly(vinyl chloride) 1.30-1.58 2.4-4.1 40.7-51.7 40.7-44.8 40-80 
 Polytetrafluoroethylene 2.14-2.20 0.40-0.55 20.7-34.5 ------ 200-400 
 Polypropylene 0.90-0.91 1.14-1.55 31-41.4 31.0-37.2 100-600 
 Polystyrene 1.04-1.05 2.28-3.28 35.9-51.7 ------ 1.2-2.5 
 Poly(methyl methacrylate) 1.17-1.20 2.24-3.24 48.3-72.4 53.8-73.1 2.0-5.5 
 Phenol-formaldehyde 1.24-1.32 2.76-4.83 34.5-62.1 ------ 1.5-2.0 
 Nylon 6,6 1.13-1.15 1.58-3.80 75.9-94.5 44.8-82.8 15-300 
 Polyester (PET) 1.29-1.40 2.8-4.1 48.3-72.4 59.3 30-300 
 Polycarbonate 1.20 2.38 62.8-72.4 62.1 110-150"	2673	3513	W2493027410.pdf	1
14	separator	0.98996145	¶	3513	3515	W2493027410.pdf	1
15	paratext	0.9424923	Source: Modern Plastics Encyclopedia ’96. Copyright 1995, The McGraw-Hill Companies. Reprinted with permission.	3515	3627	W2493027410.pdf	1
16	separator	0.9969002	¶	3627	3629	W2493027410.pdf	1
17	title	0.91666055	Table 1: Mechanical characteristics of Polymers [9].	3629	3682	W2493027410.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9737916	¶	3682	3684	W2493027410.pdf	1
19	table	0.9846595	"Mechanical Properties Value 
 Appearance white 
 Hardness, Shore A 30 ± 2 
 Tensile Strength, Ultimate 5.8 MPa 
 Elongation at Break% 420 
 Tear Strength (kgf /cm2) 30 
 Curing time/mentis 2-6 
 Mixing proportion of curing agent (%) 2-4 
 Density (g/cm3) 1.08"	3684	3944	W2493027410.pdf	1
20	separator	0.80669904	¶	3944	3946	W2493027410.pdf	1
21	table	0.9769183	"Table 2: Properties of silicon rubber [6].Sample No. PMMA SR CF % 
 1 90 10 0 
 5 
 1015 
 2 80 20 0 
 5 
 1015 
 3 70 30 05 
 10 
 15 
 4 60 40 05 
 10 
 15 
 5 50 50 05 
 10 
 15"	3946	4127	W2493027410.pdf	1
22	separator	0.9096453	¶	4127	4129	W2493027410.pdf	1
23	table	0.6534211	Table 3: Number and ratios	4129	4156	W2493027410.pdf	1
24	title	0.47117525	of	4156	4159	W2493027410.pdf	1
25	table	0.47149274	mixture for	4159	4171	W2493027410.pdf	1
26	title	0.5196884	the	4171	4175	W2493027410.pdf	1
27	table	0.531018	prepared samples.	4175	4193	W2493027410.pdf	1
28	separator	0.99580145	¶	4193	4195	W2493027410.pdf	1
29	caption	0.9857684	Figure 1: Failure of prosthetic Foot [11].	4195	4238	W2493027410.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9898927	Molecules 2022 ,27, 8588 14 of 17	0	33	W4311630691.pdf	13
1	separator	0.9955196	¶	33	35	W4311630691.pdf	13
2	text	0.9994411	"For the treatments, two groups received the compounds CP471474 or varespladib 
 at a dose of 10 mg/kg using the same route for venom. A third group received a mix 
 of the inhibitors (10 mg/kg). Negative controls were injected with a mix of inhibitors or 
 saline solution. All experimental doses were preincubated at 37C for 30 min before their 
 intramuscular injection. After three hours, a blood sample was collected from the tail of 
 each mouse into heparinized capillary tubes, and the plasma obtained after centrifugation 
 was assayed for creatine kinase (CK) activity using a commercial UV-kinetic kit (CK-NAC 
 Wiener lab) [50]."	35	676	W4311630691.pdf	13
3	separator	0.99729574	¶	676	678	W4311630691.pdf	13
4	title	0.9938686	4.7. Inhibition of Hemorrhagic Activity	678	718	W4311630691.pdf	13
5	separator	0.99593353	¶	718	720	W4311630691.pdf	13
6	text	0.99974227	"The minimum hemorrhagic dose was measured for B. asper venom. Different venom 
 doses (1, 3, and 5.0 g) were dissolved in 100 L of saline solution and injected by the 
 intradermal route into the abdominal skin of four mice. After two hours, animals were 
 euthanized by carbon dioxide inhalation, and their skins were dissected to measure the 
 hemorrhage lesion diameter, according to the protocol described by Kondo et al. [ 51]."	720	1155	W4311630691.pdf	13
7	separator	0.9319744	¶	1155	1157	W4311630691.pdf	13
8	text	0.9996816	"Diameters of hemorrhagic lesions were measured, and the minimum hemorrhagic dose 
 (MHD) was defined as the venom dose that induced a lesion of 10 mm in diameter."	1157	1319	W4311630691.pdf	13
9	separator	0.8590344	¶	1319	1321	W4311630691.pdf	13
10	text	0.9997251	"Later, as a positive control, a group of three mice received a dose of two MHD of B. 
 asper venom (5.5 g). For the treatments, separate or mixed compounds were preincubated 
 with two MHD of venom and a dose of 10 mg/kg of inhibitors. As a negative control, 
 two groups were injected with a mix of the inhibitors or saline solution. The hemorrhagic 
 lesions were measured as previously described. For independent injection experiments, 
 groups of four mice were injected intradermally with 5.5 g of B. asper venom, which 
 was preceded by individual or mixed compounds injection at the same site (10 mg/kg) at 
 different time intervals (0, 3, and 5 min)."	1321	1983	W4311630691.pdf	13
11	separator	0.9971305	¶	1983	1985	W4311630691.pdf	13
12	title	0.9933409	4.8. Molecular Docking Studies	1985	2016	W4311630691.pdf	13
13	separator	0.9964771	¶	2016	2018	W4311630691.pdf	13
14	text	0.99974656	"The structure of CP471474 was built using Gauss View 5 [ 52] (Dennington, Keith, and 
 Millam, 2009). The geometric parameters were optimized with GAUSSIAN 09 [ 53] using 
 BLYP/3-21G*/DGA1 approximation. Varespladib structure was extracted from PDB 7LYE."	2018	2274	W4311630691.pdf	13
15	separator	0.82414323	¶	2274	2276	W4311630691.pdf	13
16	text	0.99957824	"Molecular docking was carried out on a personal computer using Autodock Vina [ 54]. The 
 crystal structures used for this study were the metalloproteinase BaP1 (PDB code 2W15), the 
 PLA 2myotoxin I (MT-I) (PDB code 5TFV_A) isolated from B. asper venom, and the PLA 2 
 from the crotoxin complex (PDB code 2QOG), isolated from C. d. terrificus venom. These 
 toxins were selected owing to their relevance in the pathogenesis induced by B. asper [55,56] 
 andCrotalus durissus subspecies venoms [ 14,15,57]. Water molecules were removed from the 
 protein, and its structure was prepared using the Protein Preparation module implemented 
 in the Maestro program. Hydrogen atoms were automatically added to each protein 
 according to the chemical nature of each amino acid, based on the ionized form expected in 
 physiological conditions. This module also controls the atomic charges assignment. Each 
 3D structure of the protein was relaxed through constrained local minimization, using the 
 OPLS force fields to remove possible structural mismatches due to the automatic procedure 
 employed to add the hydrogen atoms. A formal charge of +2 for Zn and Ca ions was 
 assigned, and flexible torsions of ligands were detected. The Zn2+atom was used as the 
 center of the grid (X = 13.589, Y = 16.876, and Z = 23.723). For myotoxin I, the center was 
 the Ca2+cofactor coordinates X = 2.279, Y = 15.924, and Z = 21.732, and for myotoxin II, the 
 coordinates of the nitrogen N1 of His48 imidazole ring (X = 16.056, Y = 1.815, and Z = 17.530) 
 were chosen. The grid size was 24 Å3, and exhaustiveness was 20. Then, the ligand poses 
 with the best affinity were selected, and a visual inspection of the interactions at the active 
 site was performed and recorded. UCSF Chimera (www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimera/, accessed 
 on 19 September 2022) and Biovia Discovery Studio (https://discover.3ds.com/discovery- 
 studio-visualizer, accessed on 19 September 2022) were used to generate docking images."	2276	4268	W4311630691.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.9898928	Sustainability 2023 ,15, 13759 16 of 22	0	39	W4386782703.pdf	15
1	separator	0.99443567	¶	39	41	W4386782703.pdf	15
2	text	0.9639648	Therefore, further inducing Southerners’ ice–snow tourism willingness is very necessary. 	41	131	W4386782703.pdf	15
3	separator	0.5044248	¶	131	132	W4386782703.pdf	15
4	text	0.981999	This study contributes to this in the following aspects.	132	189	W4386782703.pdf	15
5	separator	0.9917104	¶	189	191	W4386782703.pdf	15
6	text	0.696799	The inducing effect of different activities on Southerners’ ice–snow	191	260	W4386782703.pdf	15
7	title	0.55065393	tourism	260	268	W4386782703.pdf	15
8	text	0.9956115	"willingness 
 is discerned in this study (Figure 5). This provides the basis for ice–snow tourism operators 
 positioning their service. (1) Enterprises need mainly focus their operation and marketing 
 on the following tourism activities to expand the southern market: experiencing ice– 
 snow hot springs, gourmet food in snowfields, ice–snow customs, ice–snow performances, 
 and ice–snow events, which are more closely related to leisure, enjoyment, and cultural 
 experiences, and have prominent driving effects on the ice–snow tourism willingness 
 of those Southerners who are more likely to travel to the destinations. An unexpected 
 finding is that gourmet food in snowfields has a salient inducing effect on Southerners’ 
 willingness to experience. This is consistent with an existing research result: dining 
 experience is the most outstanding demand of tourists [ 80]. (2) When marketing in the 
 south, publicizing ice–snow tourism activities characterized by micro-experiences (such 
 as ice–snow entertainment mentioned above) and non-mainstream experiences (other 
 recreations mentioned above) may be less productive because they have no prominent 
 effects on Southerners’ ice–snow tourism willingness. (3) This study indicates that ice– 
 snow sightseeing has less driving effect on those Southerners who have stronger ice–snow 
 tourism willingness. Perhaps we can find an explanation for this in related research [ 38], 
 which indicates that the harsh climate stifles demand for independent travel. Given that 
 static sightseeing produces lower carbon emissions [ 81], operators promoting ice–snow 
 sightseeing in southern markets is still meaningful."	268	1942	W4386782703.pdf	15
9	separator	0.9806582	¶	1942	1944	W4386782703.pdf	15
10	text	0.9997344	"This study finds that the inducing effect of ice–snow sports on Southerners’ ice–snow 
 tourism willingness is weaker. In reality, most ice–snow tourists are non-skiers, and non- 
 skiers expect relaxing activities in ice–snow environments and prefer passive relaxation [ 14]."	1944	2220	W4386782703.pdf	15
11	separator	0.9472366	¶	2220	2222	W4386782703.pdf	15
12	text	0.9997631	"Previous research also indicates that more tourists seek a composite experience of leisure, 
 enjoyment, culture, and other activities at ice–snow tourism destinations [ 43]. The present 
 study confirms these research results again. Therefore, taking ice–snow sports as the major 
 positioning at present to attract Southerners will be ineffective. However, many northern 
 destinations present ice–snow sports as their primary operational content. For example, 
 among the study areas, Arxan and Hulunbuir are being presented as “the township of 
 ice–snow sports” and “the internationally famous city for ice–snow sports,” respectively."	2222	2861	W4386782703.pdf	15
13	separator	0.9710692	¶	2861	2863	W4386782703.pdf	15
14	text	0.99972135	"Furthermore, non-athletic ice–snow tourism activities have received less attention from 
 researchers [ 15]. This study is helpful for ski resort operators to diversify services to enhance 
 their attractiveness to Southerners. This contributes to partly reducing homogeneous 
 competition among ski resorts. On the other hand, the proportion of skiers in the Chinese 
 population is small relative to other countries [ 4,82]. Hence, winter sports also have huge 
 market potential in China [ 83]. The status of Southerners’ willingness to engage in ice– 
 snow sports shown in this study helps to arouse the operators’ awareness to cultivate 
 Southerners’ demands for ice–snow sports. The market strategy may include lowering 
 thresholds by extending ice–snow sports training and organizing services southward, 
 promoting ice–snow sports culture, and holding ice–snow sports exhibitions."	2863	3755	W4386782703.pdf	15
15	separator	0.979686	¶	3755	3757	W4386782703.pdf	15
16	text	0.9996338	"From this study, we can posit that compared with ski resorts, potential tourists’ pre- 
 ferred projects need less investment in fact. This is helpful for many small enterprises 
 to position their development and operation. According to Southerners’ preferred activ- 
 ities mentioned above, we can posit that leisure and distinct life experience in ice–snow 
 background is charming for them. As mentioned in existing research, participating in a 
 unique life is one of tourists’ favorite experiences [ 16]. The destination can establish its 
 winter living culture relying on a different environment [ 84] to induce Southerners’ ice– 
 snow tourism willingness well. This study helps to arouse operators’ cognitions, thereby 
 contributing to addressing the following problems: local ice–snow cultural characteristics 
 have not been fully reflected, and ice–snow tourism products are homogeneous in different 
 destinations [31]."	3757	4691	W4386782703.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.98798794	ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2021 ,10, 559 4 of 13	0	44	W3194800906.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9911617	¶	44	46	W3194800906.pdf	3
2	math	0.8497069	"Watermark Bit =0,i f b<f 
 1,i f bf(2)"	46	87	W3194800906.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9773783	¶	87	89	W3194800906.pdf	3
4	text	0.9981858	"Following is a demonstration of the edge usage in Figure 2. It takes a triangle T as an 
 example, the three edges of which are 3, 4, and 5 in length. In Figure 2a, l= 5 and s= 3. If 
 we set Nto 32 and cto 1000, then the watermark index of T is 3 calculated by Equation (1)."	89	365	W3194800906.pdf	3
5	separator	0.85828763	¶	365	367	W3194800906.pdf	3
6	text	0.99526966	"In Figure 2b, b= 4 and f= 3. According to Equation (2), we can obtain that the watermark 
 bit of T is 1."	367	473	W3194800906.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9902314	¶	473	475	W3194800906.pdf	3
8	paratext	0.988066	ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2021 , 10, x FOR PEER REVIEW 4 of 13	475	535	W3194800906.pdf	3
9	separator	0.96142584	¶ ¶	536	542	W3194800906.pdf	3
10	text	0.99553347	"Then, observe the three edges clockwise. Take the longest edge as the reference and 
 denote the length of its front one as f and that of the back one as b. The comparison result 
 can be quantified to the watermark bit by using the Equation (2):"	543	792	W3194800906.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9840736	¶	793	795	W3194800906.pdf	3
12	math	0.8750294	"Watermar k Bit = ൜0, if b < f 
 1, if b ൒ f (2)"	795	843	W3194800906.pdf	3
13	separator	0.98175037	¶	844	846	W3194800906.pdf	3
14	text	0.9973345	"Following is a demonstration of the edge usage in Figure 2. It takes a triangle T as an 
 example, the three edges of which are 3, 4, and 5 in length. In Figure 2a, l = 5 and s = 3. If 
 we set N to 32 and c to 1000, then the watermark index of T is 3 calculated by Equation (1)."	846	1129	W3194800906.pdf	3
15	separator	0.92890203	¶	1130	1132	W3194800906.pdf	3
16	text	0.9882096	"In Figure 2b, b = 4 and f = 3. According to Equation (2), we can obtain that the watermark 
 bit of T is 1."	1132	1241	W3194800906.pdf	3
17	separator	0.83112305	¶ ¶	1242	1249	W3194800906.pdf	3
18	math	0.8691964	(a) ( b)	1249	1258	W3194800906.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9677776	¶	1259	1261	W3194800906.pdf	3
20	caption	0.9963819	"Figure 2. Demonstrations of edge usage. ( a) l and s for the watermark index; ( b) b and f for the 
 watermark bit."	1261	1378	W3194800906.pdf	3
21	separator	0.99541175	¶	1379	1381	W3194800906.pdf	3
22	title	0.99334896	2.3. Watermark Genera tion and Extraction	1381	1423	W3194800906.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9963007	¶	1424	1426	W3194800906.pdf	3
24	text	0.9925344	"Both watermark generation and watermark ex traction belong to the procedure of wa- 
 termark construction but occur at different ti mes [32]. In the stage of watermark genera- 
 tion, the watermark is constructed from the orig inal data to register in the IPR repository. "	1426	1700	W3194800906.pdf	3
25	separator	0.5112013	¶	1700	1701	W3194800906.pdf	3
26	text	0.9995086	"However, in the stage of watermark extracti on, the watermark is constructed from the 
 suspicious data to compare with the register ed ones in the IPR repository. As for how to 
 evaluate the comparison results between two wa termarks, the details will be given later."	1701	1973	W3194800906.pdf	3
27	separator	0.7802906	¶	1974	1976	W3194800906.pdf	3
28	text	0.9988475	As mentioned above, the watermark we used is a binary sequence with the length N.	1976	2058	W3194800906.pdf	3
29	separator	0.9026084	¶	2059	2061	W3194800906.pdf	3
30	text	0.99577165	"Supposed that there is a TIN DEM data with M triangles. Based on Section 2.1, we can 
 obtain a watermark index array WI = ሼWI ଵ,W I ଶ,...,W I ெሽ and a watermark bit array 
 WB = ሼWB ଵ,W B ଶ,...,W B ெሽ. If there are duplicates in WI, it means that multiple triangles 
 have the same watermark index. In other words, there are multiple watermark bits on one 
 watermark index. Thus, the majority voting mechanism [33,34] will be introduced to fig-ure this out. For a watermark index, if the nu mber of zeros in its watermark bit is more 
 than that of ones, then its watermark bit is 0, otherwise 1. Finally, the watermark W= 
 ሼW 
 ଵ,W ଶ,...,W ேሽ is constructed. Figure 3 demonstrates a constructed watermark 
 “01110...001”, where N = 32."	2061	2800	W3194800906.pdf	3
31	separator	0.98577285	¶ ¶	2802	2808	W3194800906.pdf	3
32	caption	0.9946208	Figure 3. Demonstration of a constructed watermark.	2808	2860	W3194800906.pdf	3
33	separator	0.98840725	¶	2861	2863	W3194800906.pdf	3
34	text	0.99930364	"When a data infringement event occu rs, we first extract the watermark Wᇱ from the 
 suspicious data and then calculate the correlation with the watermark W registered in the 
 IPR repository. The normalized correlation (NC) is employed to indicate the correlation 
 of W and Wᇱ, which ranges from 0 to 1. The closer the NC is to 1, the greater the correla- 
 tion between W and Wᇱ. The NC is defined as"	2863	3271	W3194800906.pdf	3
35	separator	0.75403094	¶	3272	3274	W3194800906.pdf	3
36	math	0.9620805	"NC =∑ W௜ே 
 ௜ୀଵ W௜ᇱ 
 ඥ∑ W௜ଶ ே 
 ௜ୀଵ ඥ∑ W௜ᇱଶ ே 
 ௜ୀଵ (3)"	3274	3331	W3194800906.pdf	3
37	separator	0.9867561	¶	3332	3334	W3194800906.pdf	3
38	caption	0.99656004	"Figure 2. Demonstrations of edge usage. ( a)land sfor the watermark index; ( b)band ffor the 
 watermark bit."	3334	3444	W3194800906.pdf	3
39	separator	0.9954934	¶	3444	3446	W3194800906.pdf	3
40	title	0.9932626	2.3. Watermark Generation and Extraction	3446	3487	W3194800906.pdf	3
41	separator	0.99647737	¶	3487	3489	W3194800906.pdf	3
42	text	0.99446774	"Both watermark generation and watermark extraction belong to the procedure of 
 watermark construction but occur at different times [ 32]. In the stage of watermark genera- 
 tion, the watermark is constructed from the original data to register in the IPR repository. 
 However, in the stage of watermark extraction, the watermark is constructed from the 
 suspicious data to compare with the registered ones in the IPR repository. As for how to 
 evaluate the comparison results between two watermarks, the details will be given later."	3489	4026	W3194800906.pdf	3
43	separator	0.8766222	¶	4026	4028	W3194800906.pdf	3
44	text	0.99794775	As mentioned above, the watermark we used is a binary sequence with the length N.	4028	4110	W3194800906.pdf	3
45	separator	0.9649345	¶	4110	4112	W3194800906.pdf	3
46	text	0.99774736	"Supposed that there is a TIN DEM data with Mtriangles. Based on Section 2.1, we can 
 obtain a watermark index array WI=fWI1, WI 2, . . . , WI Mgand a watermark bit array 
 WB=fWB 1, WB 2, . . . , WB Mg. If there are duplicates in WI, it means that multiple triangles 
 have the same watermark index. In other words, there are multiple watermark bits on 
 one watermark index. Thus, the majority voting mechanism [ 33,34] will be introduced 
 to figure this out. For a watermark index, if the number of zeros in its watermark bit is 
 more than that of ones, then its watermark bit is 0, otherwise 1. Finally, the watermark 
 W=fW1, W2, . . . , W Ngis constructed. Figure 3 demonstrates a constructed watermark 
 “01110 . . . 001”, where N= 32."	4112	4856	W3194800906.pdf	3
47	separator	0.9907546	¶	4856	4858	W3194800906.pdf	3
48	paratext	0.9853463	ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2021 , 10, x FOR PEER REVIEW 4 of 13	4858	4918	W3194800906.pdf	3
49	separator	0.9751545	¶ ¶	4919	4925	W3194800906.pdf	3
50	text	0.99157137	"Then, observe the three edges clockwise. Take the longest edge as the reference and 
 denote the length of its front one as f and that of the back one as b. The comparison result 
 can be quantified to the watermark bit by using the Equation (2):"	4926	5175	W3194800906.pdf	3
51	separator	0.97188294	¶	5176	5178	W3194800906.pdf	3
52	math	0.884571	"Watermar k Bit = ൜0, if b < f 
 1, if b ൒ f (2)"	5178	5226	W3194800906.pdf	3
53	separator	0.985201	¶	5227	5229	W3194800906.pdf	3
54	text	0.99535656	"Following is a demonstration of the edge usage in Figure 2. It takes a triangle T as an 
 example, the three edges of which are 3, 4, and 5 in length. In Figure 2a, l = 5 and s = 3. If 
 we set N to 32 and c to 1000, then the watermark index of T is 3 calculated by Equation (1)."	5229	5512	W3194800906.pdf	3
55	separator	0.94346577	¶	5513	5515	W3194800906.pdf	3
56	text	0.9793998	"In Figure 2b, b = 4 and f = 3. According to Equation (2), we can obtain that the watermark 
 bit of T is 1."	5515	5624	W3194800906.pdf	3
57	separator	0.6363884	¶ ¶	5625	5632	W3194800906.pdf	3
58	math	0.69897795	(a) ( b)	5632	5641	W3194800906.pdf	3
59	separator	0.980108	¶	5642	5644	W3194800906.pdf	3
60	caption	0.99620324	"Figure 2. Demonstrations of edge usage. ( a) l and s for the watermark index; ( b) b and f for the 
 watermark bit."	5644	5761	W3194800906.pdf	3
61	separator	0.99513054	¶	5762	5764	W3194800906.pdf	3
62	title	0.99383676	2.3. Watermark Genera tion and Extraction	5764	5806	W3194800906.pdf	3
63	separator	0.99598145	¶	5807	5809	W3194800906.pdf	3
64	text	0.99427474	"Both watermark generation and watermark ex traction belong to the procedure of wa- 
 termark construction but occur at different ti mes [32]. In the stage of watermark genera- 
 tion, the watermark is constructed from the orig inal data to register in the IPR repository. 
 However, in the stage of watermark extracti on, the watermark is constructed from the 
 suspicious data to compare with the register ed ones in the IPR repository. As for how to 
 evaluate the comparison results between two wa termarks, the details will be given later."	5809	6356	W3194800906.pdf	3
65	separator	0.92146385	¶	6357	6359	W3194800906.pdf	3
66	text	0.99396986	As mentioned above, the watermark we used is a binary sequence with the length N.	6359	6441	W3194800906.pdf	3
67	separator	0.9766077	¶	6442	6444	W3194800906.pdf	3
68	text	0.9937295	"Supposed that there is a TIN DEM data with M triangles. Based on Section 2.1, we can 
 obtain a watermark index array WI = ሼWI ଵ,W I ଶ,...,W I ெሽ and a watermark bit array 
 WB = ሼWB ଵ,W B ଶ,...,W B ெሽ. If there are duplicates in WI, it means that multiple triangles 
 have the same watermark index. In other words, there are multiple watermark bits on one 
 watermark index. Thus, the majority voting mechanism [33,34] will be introduced to fig-ure this out. For a watermark index, if the nu mber of zeros in its watermark bit is more 
 than that of ones, then its watermark bit is 0, otherwise 1. Finally, the watermark W= 
 ሼW 
 ଵ,W ଶ,...,W ேሽ is constructed. Figure 3 demonstrates a constructed watermark 
 “01110...001”, where N = 32."	6444	7183	W3194800906.pdf	3
69	separator	0.9892517	¶ ¶	7185	7191	W3194800906.pdf	3
70	caption	0.9926324	Figure 3. Demonstration of a constructed watermark.	7191	7243	W3194800906.pdf	3
71	separator	0.99064094	¶	7244	7246	W3194800906.pdf	3
72	text	0.9991897	"When a data infringement event occu rs, we first extract the watermark Wᇱ from the 
 suspicious data and then calculate the correlation with the watermark W registered in the 
 IPR repository. The normalized correlation (NC) is employed to indicate the correlation 
 of W and Wᇱ, which ranges from 0 to 1. The closer the NC is to 1, the greater the correla- 
 tion between W and Wᇱ. The NC is defined as"	7246	7654	W3194800906.pdf	3
73	separator	0.80503494	¶	7655	7657	W3194800906.pdf	3
74	math	0.9622372	"NC =∑ W௜ே 
 ௜ୀଵ W௜ᇱ 
 ඥ∑ W௜ଶ ே 
 ௜ୀଵ ඥ∑ W௜ᇱଶ ே 
 ௜ୀଵ (3)"	7657	7714	W3194800906.pdf	3
75	separator	0.9875896	¶	7715	7717	W3194800906.pdf	3
76	caption	0.9920731	Figure 3. Demonstration of a constructed watermark.	7717	7769	W3194800906.pdf	3
77	separator	0.9904387	¶	7769	7771	W3194800906.pdf	3
78	text	0.99923646	"When a data infringement event occurs, we first extract the watermark W0from the 
 suspicious data and then calculate the correlation with the watermark Wregistered in the 
 IPR repository. The normalized correlation (NC) is employed to indicate the correlation of 
 Wand W0, which ranges from 0 to 1. The closer the NC is to 1, the greater the correlation 
 between W and W0. The NC is defined as"	7771	8167	W3194800906.pdf	3
79	separator	0.8608984	¶	8167	8169	W3194800906.pdf	3
80	math	0.95784783	"NC=åN 
 i=1WiW0 
 iq 
 åN 
 i=1W2 
 iq 
 åN 
 i=1W0 
 i2(3)"	8169	8229	W3194800906.pdf	3
81	separator	0.9824569	¶	8229	8231	W3194800906.pdf	3
82	text	0.99926233	Meanwhile, it is necessary to introduce the threshold of the NC, an empirical value [ 32].	8231	8322	W3194800906.pdf	3
83	separator	0.6416278	¶	8322	8324	W3194800906.pdf	3
84	text	0.99897593	"When the NC is larger than or equal to the predefined threshold, the suspicious data 
 corresponding to W0is considered infringing data."	8324	8460	W3194800906.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9846684	Antibiotics 2023 ,12, 1064 11 of 13	0	35	W4380992322.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9842799	¶	35	37	W4380992322.pdf	10
2	title	0.79659	References	37	48	W4380992322.pdf	10
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57	separator	0.9102349	¶	5914	5916	W4380992322.pdf	10
58	bibliography	0.9716099	Epidemiology of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase and Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales in the Greater Mekong	5916	6032	W4380992322.pdf	10
0	text	0.99974775	"15 
 (approximately 15:00 LT) , although their peaks do not coincide perfectly . Conversely, the vertically integrat ed divergence of 
 moisture flux reaches its daily lowest value in the afternoon (approximately 15:00 LT) . Among all factors and regions , the 
 correlation between the total cloud cover and the 2-m air temperature is the strongest over the northeastern TP (Fig. 8b), with 
 a correlation coefficient of 0.83. The absolute values of the correlation coefficients between the meteorological factors and 460 
 the total cloud cover all exceed 0.4, and all of them pass the 90% significance test. In fact, the relationship between the 
 diurnal variations of cloud cover and meteorological factors can be explained mainly by the dynamic and thermal processes 
 of cloud formation and involves processes at different levels of the atmosphere (Kuang and Breth erton, 2006). For example, 
 previous studies have indicated that strong wind near the surface facilitates the transport of moist air at low levels, whether it 
 comes from the Indian Ocean in winter or from the surrounding convergence in summer (Yan et al., 2 016). Abundant water 465 
 vapour is beneficial to cloud formation, which also explains the influence of the vertically integrated divergence of moisture 
 flux on cloud cover. In addition , solar warming of the surface powers the lifting of air mass es, which can p roduce a 
 buoyantly unstable layer near the surface and promote cloud formation , especially of convective boundary layer clouds 
 (Angevine et al., 2001). However, we know that these dynamic and thermal processes between clouds and meteorological 
 factors are coupled , which means that meteorological factors are both linked to the formation of clouds and affected by the 470 
 clouds (Betts et al., 2014). Thus, the correlation analyses above provide only limited insights into the effects of different 
 meteorological parameters on the total cloud cover diurnal cycle, but they cannot be used to prove a robust causal 
 relationship between them."	0	2093	W4283818772.pdf	14
1	separator	0.9836297	¶	2095	2097	W4283818772.pdf	14
2	text	0.9993445	"The diurnal variations of cloud cover and meteorological factors vary at the lower and upper tropopause and are driven 
 by different mechanisms (Chepfer et al., 2019). Using ground -based remote sensing data , Mace et al. (2006) found that 475 
 cirrus clouds are more likely to form in the ascending region of the upper troposphere during the cold season , and in summer , 
 the formation of cirrus clouds is also always linked to detrainment from deep convection with both vertical motion and 
 humidity anomalies. The detrainment from deep convection accompanied by small -scale condensate mass updrafts can form 
 cirrus clouds (Mace et al., 2006) . In addit ion, mid-latitude weather disturbances with gentle ascending motion are associated 
 with the formation of cirrus clouds (Heymsfield, 1977), and the generation of local convective instabilities also promotes 480 
 cirrus formation (Sassen et al., 1989). Thus, cirr us formation mechanisms include the supersaturating of water vapour caused 
 by the lifting of the air parcel (e.g., large -scale front , small -scale vertical circulations , convective clouds , and gravity waves ) 
 or by radiational cooling (Heymsfield et al., 201 7). The above formation mechanisms of cirrus clouds are partly linked to 
 related meteorological variables (e.g., 250 hPa relative humidity , 2-m temperature , and 250 hPa vertical velocity ). Thus, t he 
 relationship between the diurnal variations of regional averaged cirrus clouds and these parameters is explored in Fig. 9 . 485"	2097	3658	W4283818772.pdf	14
3	separator	0.9909251	¶	3659	3661	W4283818772.pdf	14
4	text	0.9996931	"Only the meteorological factor curves for which the correlation with cirrus clouds pass the significance test by 90% are 
 shown . The results show that the peak time of the cloud cover of dif ferent cirrus types are different to some extent , as 
 subvisible cirrus clouds (Fig. 9b ) peak at midnight (03:00 LT), but the cloud cover of opaque cirrus clouds (Fig. 9d ) is 
 greater in the afternoon (15:00 LT). Therefore, different cirrus cloud types have different correlations with different 
 meteorological factors. The correlation coefficient between the diurnal variations of subvisible cirrus clouds and 250 hPa"	3661	4291	W4283818772.pdf	14
5	paratext	0.98546946	490 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2022-258	4291	4332	W4283818772.pdf	14
6	separator	0.72577465	¶	4332	4334	W4283818772.pdf	14
7	paratext	0.97423863	"Preprint. Discussion started: 7 June 2022 
 c Author(s) 2022. CC BY 4.0 License."	4334	4415	W4283818772.pdf	14
8	separator	0.99441487	¶	4415	4417	W4283818772.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.98526	International Journal of Social Service and Research https://ijssr.ridwaninstitute.co.id/	0	90	W4393275804.pdf	4
1	separator	0.6876692		92	93	W4393275804.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.92146593	¶ IJSSR Page 1033	93	110	W4393275804.pdf	4
3	text	0.99966925	of evasion models by providing incorrect input data or improper AI decision making can produce wrong or even dangerous output. This is because the characteristics of the black box can be misused by irresponsible parties to discriminate against certain groups with potential biases, hallucinations, and others produced by algorithms. The application of AI that encourages massive use of data also has the potential to cause the spread or disclosure of sensitive information of a person into the public domain, resulting in privacy violations. Job loss, and automation under AI can cause concern related to job loss. AI could potentially replace specific jobs with machines that can act like humans. Citing the World Economic Forum (WEF) report entitled Future of Jobs 2023, it is estimated that there will be job additions estimated at 83 million and job reductions of 69 million in the next five years. The decline occurs due to changes in the labour market and the adoption of AI and ChatGPT technology. Thus, 14 million jobs, or 2 per cent of the total current jobs, will be lost by 2027. The report predicted the labour market decline would be greater in two sectors. First, supply chains and transportation. Second, media, entertainment, and sports. Smaller disruptions will be experienced by the manufacturing industry, including retail and wholesale consumer goods. On the other hand, clerical and secretarial jobs such as bank tellers, postal services, cashiers, ticket guards, and data inputters will drop quickly. Meanwhile, in terms of sector, large-scale job growth is expected in education, agriculture, and digital trade. Some increasingly needed jobs are vocational education teachers, e-commerce experts, digital transportation experts, and digital marketing experts. In contrast, the sectors that experienced the most job decline were administration and workers in security, factories, and traditional trade. The ability to think analytically and creatively remains the primary ability for workers in 2023. AI also poses another threat, namely disinformation and disinformation (hoaxes), which are caused by the increasing prevalence of AI content creation that is difficult to distinguish from human content so it is difficult to verify. In the Global Risk Report 2024, the WEF revealed that foreign and domestic parties alike will take advantage of AI-created disinformation and disinformation, further widen social and political inequalities in a country, especially as some countries enter the political year, and nearly three billion people in various countries will go to the polls to elect their leaders, such as in Indonesia, India, Bangladesh, Mexico, Pakistan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Economic players predict the risk of widespread use of disinformation by AI over the next two years, and its spread, including cyber insecurity, could undermine the legitimacy of the newly elected government. The concern is the occurrence of riots caused by violent protests and crimes in the form of racial hatred, civil confrontation and terrorism. United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Antonio Guterres at WEF 2024 in Davos also highlighted the risks of AI impacts, including human rights, privacy and society.	110	3435	W4393275804.pdf	4
4	title	0.9926457	Government, Company and Worker Readiness to Face AI	3436	3488	W4393275804.pdf	4
5	text	0.9997509	With a population of more than 270 million, Indonesia is a vast market for the technology industry, including AI. Based on data published by Datareportal in 2023, as of the beginning of 2023, it is reported that there are (i) 212 million internet users in Indonesia (with internet penetration of 77 per cent); (ii) 167 million social media users (equivalent to 60 per cent of the total population); and (iii) 353 million active cellular connections (equivalent to 128 per cent of the total population). The survey conducted by Ipsos of 22,816 Indonesian adult population in the May-June 2023 period also found that 75 per cent of respondents are excited about the presence of AI products and services and 78 per cent of respondents believe that AI products and services have more advantages than disadvantages. The use of AI technology is believed to increase productivity efficiency, and encourage innovation. However, based on the Global AI Index 2023 published by Tortoise Media, Indonesia is ranked 46th out of 62 countries measured based on a country's AI capacity to a country's population or economy and comparisons with other countries. Oxford Insight	3488	4648	W4393275804.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.8377085	27	0	2	W4288376407.pdf	4
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10	separator	0.98115337	¶	974	976	W4288376407.pdf	4
11	bibliography	0.99605834	"Chaika, V. M. (2006). Teoriia i tekhnolohiia pidhotovky maibutnoho vchytelia do samorehuliatsii 
 pedahohichnoi diialnosti [Theory and technology of preparing the future teacher for the self -regulation of 
 pedagogical activity]. Extended abstract of Doctor’s thesis . Ternopi l, Ukraine."	976	1270	W4288376407.pdf	4
12	separator	0.976542	¶ ¶	1272	1278	W4288376407.pdf	4
13	contact	0.980844	"Bogatov A. O. 
 Lecturer of the Department of Theory and Methodology 
 of Physical Culture and Sport Sciences of the Educational 
 and Scientific Institute of Physical Culture, 
 Sports and Rehabilitation State Establishment, 
 «South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after. K. D. Ushinsky»"	1278	1595	W4288376407.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9940033	¶	1597	1599	W4288376407.pdf	4
15	title	0.98883986	"COMPONENTS, CRITERIA AND INDICATORS OF R EADINESS 
 OF FUTURE TEACHERS O F PHYSICAL CU LTURE FOR THE FORMAT ION 
 OF HEALTH -SAVING SKI LLS AND SKILLS OF JU NIOR PUPILS"	1599	1773	W4288376407.pdf	4
16	separator	0.9941444	¶	1775	1777	W4288376407.pdf	4
17	text	0.9995876	"Actual problems of formation healthy lifestyle is primarily determined by a sharp 
 deterioration in the health of the younger generation, which is due to social, economic, ecologic al 
 state of the Ukrainian society at the present stage. Given this, one of the most important tasks of 
 higher education is the training of future teachers who can solve the issues of preserving the 
 health of both students and their own. The current stage o f development of society requires the 
 consolidation of mind around the idea of building a humanistic -oriented, democratic state. Of 
 importance is the modernization of education on the principles of democratization and 
 humanization, to create conditions for the comprehensive development of the intellectual and 
 professional qualities of the person and the formation of a high level of health."	1777	2633	W4288376407.pdf	4
18	separator	0.98167	¶	2635	2637	W4288376407.pdf	4
19	text	0.9996207	"One of the most important places in the professional education of future educators is the 
 formation of a health culture and promotion of health -preserving lifestyles. At the same time, the 
 primary goal is to educate students of their health needs as a vital value, a conscious desire for a 
 culture of health, a healthy lifestyle, self -creation and the creation of a healthy l iving environment 
 around them, which involves the direction of the pedagogical process in higher pedagogical 
 educational institutions on the formation of motivation, the needs of participants in the educa - 
 tional process to be healthy and determine the stra tegy of their behavior in other areas of life."	2637	3339	W4288376407.pdf	4
20	separator	0.984418	¶	3341	3343	W4288376407.pdf	4
21	text	0.99912554	"Readiness to formation of physical culture students, future physical education teachers in 
 the formation of health -saving skills in younger students is a special, targeted, controlled and 
 measured process, whi ch leads to justification of conceptual research ideas at different levels: 
 methodological, theoretical and practice -oriented."	3343	3691	W4288376407.pdf	4
22	separator	0.8091981	¶	3693	3695	W4288376407.pdf	4
23	text	0.9990832	"To effectively prepare future teachers of physical culture for the formation of health - 
 preserving skills and skills of junior pup ils, it is necessary to determine the pedagogical conditions 
 and factors that will contribute to this process."	3695	3943	W4288376407.pdf	4
24	separator	0.63175964	¶	3945	3947	W4288376407.pdf	4
25	text	0.9990498	"In view of this, we believe that before the teachers of higher education there is a task of 
 teaching future physical education teachers to implem ent the planning of appropriate measures 
 that will promote the preservation and strengthening of health, the organization of the educational 
 process of primary school, aimed at building health -saving skills and abilities."	3947	4325	W4288376407.pdf	4
26	separator	0.94606006	¶	4327	4329	W4288376407.pdf	4
27	text	0.66983515	"Key words: pedagogical activity, h ealth savings , students, components of readiness to 
 professional activity."	4329	4445	W4288376407.pdf	4
28	separator	0.9908611	¶	4447	4449	W4288376407.pdf	4
29	paratext	0.86809397	"Одержано редакцією 08.03.2019 
 Прийнято до публікації 12.03.2019 ¶"	4449	4521	W4288376407.pdf	4
30	separator	0.7787506	"¶ 
 ¶"	4523	4533	W4288376407.pdf	4
31	contact	0.9828111	Рецензент : доктор педагогічних наук, професор Н. А. Башавець	4533	4595	W4288376407.pdf	4
0	text	0.99935454	"including immunotherapy [18]. Of the 20 patients sur- 
 veyed, 100% liked the iPad TMto help explain their or their 
 children ’s condition and 100% would like the iPad TMto be 
 used again to help explain medical information. Patients ’ 
 comments included “Showing the pictures helps ”,“It 
 gave me the visual representations ”,“It was profes- 
 sional ”,“Having the decision trees to take home was 
 helpful ”,“I like it because you don ’t have to use a lot of 
 paper ”, and “If [the pictures/information was] shown on 
 a computer it wouldn ’t have been as convenient and it ’s 
 much better than a verbal description “. While this data 
 suggest that tablet computers improve patient educa-tion, future research should assess whether the use of a 
 tablet computers improves utilization and adherence to 
 immunotherapy."	0	825	W2167854829.pdf	3
1	separator	0.996794	¶	825	827	W2167854829.pdf	3
2	title	0.9788521	"Twitter use by allergists for immunotherapy education 
 and adherence to therapy"	827	908	W2167854829.pdf	3
3	separator	0.98973024	¶	908	910	W2167854829.pdf	3
4	text	0.9996998	"Twitter is a fast growing social network that allows for 
 microblogging and disseminating short pieces of infor- 
 mation - 140 characters for an individual post, called atweet. Twitter has been used by medical professionals to 
 engage with patients, stay up to date with medical litera- 
 ture and interact with colleagues [19]. Some allergistsshare allergy/immunology news and this can be used as 
 a form of personalized continuing medical education 
 (CME) which takes 10 minutes or less several times perweek. Allergy practices also use Twitter to share daily 
 pollen counts, work hours for immunotherapy ( “allergy 
 shots ”) clinic, and physician on call information."	910	1588	W2167854829.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99435407	¶	1588	1590	W2167854829.pdf	3
6	text	0.6590539	An analysis of allergi	1590	1613	W2167854829.pdf	3
7	title	0.5203462	st and	1613	1619	W2167854829.pdf	3
8	text	0.9721683	"immunologist use of Twitter 
 conducted for one year (from May 2011 to May 2012) 
 showed that 85 self-identified allergists were on Twitter in2012 compared to 18 identified in the prior 2011 study 
 [20]. This represents a 470% increase (more than 4-fold) 
 in Twitter use by allergists in one year. Most allergistswere located in the USA (91%), used their professional/ 
 personal name (95%) and had a profile picture (84%)."	1619	2046	W2167854829.pdf	3
9	separator	0.98409104	¶	2046	2048	W2167854829.pdf	3
10	text	0.99942017	"There were 66 allergy-related organizations identified onTwitter. Eighty percent of the allergists had more than 
 50 followers, 64% followed more than 50 users, 79% had 
 more than 20 tweets, and 78% of the allergists followed atleast one allergist."	2048	2299	W2167854829.pdf	3
11	separator	0.98528534	¶	2299	2301	W2167854829.pdf	3
12	text	0.99640423	"Allergists also use Twitter during the annual meetings 
 of AAAAI, ACAAI, European Academy of Allergy andClinical Immunology (EAACI), and World Allergy 
 Organization (WAO). Physicians, patients, and the gen- 
 eral public follow the meeting using the name of themeeting preceded by a hashtag, for example, #AAAAI."	2301	2616	W2167854829.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9804561	¶	2616	2618	W2167854829.pdf	3
14	text	0.9994438	"The 2012 AAAAI meeting had 5,041 registered delegates 
 and 25 allergists (0.49% of the attendees) used Twitter topublish 2,650 tweets [21]. Their tweets reached 250,000 
 people, nearly 50 times the number of people who 
 attended the meeting. Of the tweets, 1,397 (52.7%) werefacts and 7.2% (192) were facts with links to support the 
 factual information. There were 366 (13.8%) replies, 274 
 (10.3%) status updates, 219 (8.2%) retweets, 112 (4.2%)opinions, 46 (1.7%) queries and 25 (0.9%) advertise- 
 ments. Social media, and Twitter in particular, is an effi- 
 cient way to disseminate medical information to medicalprofessionals and the public. A small subset of 25 aller- 
 gists expanded the educational reach of the 2012 AAAAI 
 annual meeting to 250,000 individuals."	2618	3398	W2167854829.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9757495	¶	3398	3400	W2167854829.pdf	3
16	text	0.9995924	"While twitter activity by allergists has rapidly in- 
 creased, no literature exists on the efficacy of physician 
 tweets in improving patient education and medicationcompliance. This presents an opportunity for future 
 studies to further explore the utility of Twitter in making 
 a meaningful impact on such factors."	3400	3721	W2167854829.pdf	3
17	separator	0.99665725	¶	3721	3723	W2167854829.pdf	3
18	title	0.9890498	YouTube use by allergists for immunotherapy education	3723	3777	W2167854829.pdf	3
19	separator	0.99061036	¶	3777	3779	W2167854829.pdf	3
20	text	0.9997021	"YouTube is another platform that has been used tospread patient education on a wide variety of topics in 
 medicine. However, as with all forms of social media, the 
 credibility and quality of information available onYouTube varies considerably. An analysis of chronic 
 obstructive pulmonary diseas e (COPD) patient education 
 videos on YouTube found that while YouTube has thepotential to reach an inform patients, existing video con- 
 tent and quality varies significantly. The high-quality videos 
 were uploaded predominantly by reputable health organi-zations and qualified medical professionals, not by individ- 
 ual users [22]. There is a need for more reliable and 
 accurate patient education videos by physicians and otherqualified medical professionals. At present, organizations 
 such as AAAAI, ACAAI, and EAACI have YouTube videos 
 on immunotherapy. Allergists can use YouTube to posteducational videos and then embed them in their website 
 or blog. For improved efficiency, allergists can also embed 
 YouTube videos created by reputable health organizationssuch as AAAAI, ACAAI, EAACI and WAO."	3779	4896	W2167854829.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9969006	¶	4896	4898	W2167854829.pdf	3
22	title	0.98519176	"Online networks for allergists and patients and their role 
 for immunotherapy research"	4898	4986	W2167854829.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9932087	¶	4986	4988	W2167854829.pdf	3
24	text	0.9995971	"Online networks provide a forum for allergists and pa- 
 tients to connect with one another. There are prominentweb-based networks in Italy that link allergy centers and 
 help share their clinical protocols and epidemiologic 
 data [23]. For example, the Hospital Allergy Net ofPiemonte, Italy, was established in 2003 and connects 
 multiple hospitals of the region through a web platform."	4988	5380	W2167854829.pdf	3
25	separator	0.65358055	¶	5380	5382	W2167854829.pdf	3
26	text	0.99845916	"A national network called the Italian Pediatric AllergyNetwork connects several Italian pediatric allergy units 
 and adopts a web platform for observational and inter- 
 vention studies on pediatric asthma and allergies."	5382	5604	W2167854829.pdf	3
27	separator	0.8830739	¶	5604	5606	W2167854829.pdf	3
28	text	0.9869605	"In the US, an Allergy/Immunology (A/I) Interest Group 
 was created at University of Chicago on Google+. The 
 Google document with scholarly activity has been shared"	5606	5773	W2167854829.pdf	3
29	paratext	0.6561723	Josh	5773	5777	W2167854829.pdf	3
30	text	0.50185394	i and	5777	5782	W2167854829.pdf	3
31	paratext	0.9650491	Dimov World Allergy Organization Journal 2014, 7:29 Page 4 of 6	5782	5846	W2167854829.pdf	3
32	separator	0.7264863	¶	5846	5848	W2167854829.pdf	3
33	paratext	0.9367685	http://www.waojournal.org/content/7/1/29	5848	5889	W2167854829.pdf	3
0	separator	0.93942857	¶	1	2	W2084681227.pdf	2
1	title	0.8732328	THE ORIGIN OF VERTEBRATES	2	28	W2084681227.pdf	2
2	separator	0.6938729	¶	29	31	W2084681227.pdf	2
3	paratext	0.96738845	"437 
 © 2007 The Linnean Society of London, 
 Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 
 2007, 
 150 
 , 435–441"	31	154	W2084681227.pdf	2
4	separator	0.9958011	¶	155	157	W2084681227.pdf	2
5	title	0.69599	Crude recapitulation of the	157	185	W2084681227.pdf	2
6	text	0.5010314		185	186	W2084681227.pdf	2
7	title	0.53845197	phylo	186	191	W2084681227.pdf	2
8	text	0.629743	genetic history	191	206	W2084681227.pdf	2
9	separator	0.8169451	¶	206	208	W2084681227.pdf	2
10	text	0.9997314	during embryological development (Haeckel’s law) canbe accepted as a clue to the evolutionary path,although with some caveats. Accordingly, it can beassumed that the kidney of the ancestral stem verte-brate resembled, to some extent, the ontogeneticallymost primitive, i.e. differentiated, pronephroi.	208	510	W2084681227.pdf	2
11	separator	0.90693635	¶	510	512	W2084681227.pdf	2
12	text	0.9996408	"Segmentally arranged pairs of ciliated funnels that 
 drain to the outside in the next segment via a tortuousduct (metanephridiae) are present in higher annelids(Fig. 1B). Hypothetically, analogous segmental coelo-matic ducts might have joined laterally, thus forminga pair of urinary ducts that open near the anus in ‘pro-tovertebrates’."	512	851	W2084681227.pdf	2
13	separator	0.8537446	¶	851	853	W2084681227.pdf	2
14	text	0.99969435	"Glomeruli might have formed as aortal sprouts that 
 developed into vascular tufts, apparently to enhancethe diffusion of substances from the blood into thecoelomic fluid. Depending on physiological parameters– mainly size and metabolic activity of the organism –pronephric chambers might have differentiated fromthe general coelom; this would have further enhancedthe efficiency of the transport of substances from theblood to the exterior (Fig. 1C). A similar pattern,although strongly modified, is found in many lowervertebrates."	853	1383	W2084681227.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9776058	¶	1383	1385	W2084681227.pdf	2
16	text	0.9995927	"The development of dedicated vascular structures for 
 enhanced diffusion from the blood (i.e. glomeruli) isinterpreted here as being quite unrelated to watersecretion. Moreover, a major role of the glomeruli in theexcretion of nitrogenous metabolic waste productsseems unlikely, as ammonia – the main excretory prod-uct of aquatic lower vertebrates – diffuses freelythrough all thin epithelia. Instead, one can assumethat the ionic regulatory processes by the renal tubulesprovide a functional requirement for the developmentof enhanced diffusion from the blood into the coelomicfluid. Although such structures might not be essentialfor very small, freely floating, thin-walled embryos (or‘protovertebrates’), ionic regulation is no doubt stimu-lated by larger body size, the development of a calcified,internal or external skeleton (e.g. Pteraspidomorphi),and higher metabolic, especially neural, activity."	1385	2291	W2084681227.pdf	2
17	separator	0.99720204	¶	2292	2294	W2084681227.pdf	2
18	title	0.99318624	PHYLOGENETIC BACKGROUND	2294	2318	W2084681227.pdf	2
19	separator	0.99562305	¶	2319	2321	W2084681227.pdf	2
20	text	0.99968874	"Hagfish probably retained many of the generalized 
 characters that can be assumed to have been presentin the ‘protovertebrates’ (e.g. Kuratani, Kuraku &Murakami, 2002). They have, among many otherpeculiarities, a functional (although modified) pro-nephros; unlike all other nonmammalian vertebrates,they lack a renal portal venous system (van den Broek 
 et al 
 ., 1938; Marinelli & Strenger, 1956)."	2321	2723	W2084681227.pdf	2
21	separator	0.84595037	¶	2723	2725	W2084681227.pdf	2
22	text	0.99973047	"The oldest fossil hagfish, however, are found in the 
 late Carboniferous, over 300 Myr ago (Bardack, 1991;Janvier, 1996). Thus about 230 Myr had probablyalready passed since the emergence of the ‘protover- 
 tebrates’. Accordingly, myxinoids cannot be expectedto represent a ‘basic type’. Instead, together with theline of development of the gnathostomes, their excre-tory system provides clues on how the ‘protoverte-brate’ kidney might have been organized."	2725	3184	W2084681227.pdf	2
23	separator	0.98411334	¶	3184	3186	W2084681227.pdf	2
24	text	0.99923414	"In hagfish, as well as in lampreys and in all gna- 
 thostomes, the anterior portion of the kidney, the pro-nephros, initially shows a segmental arrangement.Nephrostomes and comparatively large glomeruli arepresent in the hagfish pronephros (Table 1). Theyremain in the adult as a glomus (fused glomeruli)bulging into the pericardial space with numerous pro-nephric tubules (most of them formed by splitting ofthe initial generation); their nephrostomes open intothe pericardial coelom (e.g. van den Broek 
 et al 
 ., 1938; 
 Marinelli & Strenger, 1956)."	3186	3743	W2084681227.pdf	2
25	separator	0.7804969	¶	3743	3745	W2084681227.pdf	2
26	text	0.9994416	"Although being freshwater forms, the ammocoetes 
 larvae of lampreys show a similar pronephric con-struction. Their nephrostomes open into a commoncoelomic cavity near the (fused) glomus (e.g. Kluge &Fischer, 1990)."	3745	3961	W2084681227.pdf	2
27	separator	0.9527107	¶	3961	3963	W2084681227.pdf	2
28	text	0.9996579	"In chondrichthyans, the pronephros forms as a 
 series of segmental pronephric vesicles that developinto tubules with nephrostomes. However, neitherfunctional glomeruli nor nephric chambers are formed,and the whole complex is later either incorporated inthe female genital system or obliterated in males."	3963	4268	W2084681227.pdf	2
29	separator	0.9062617	¶	4268	4270	W2084681227.pdf	2
30	text	0.99599206	"In several osteichthyans that retained presumably 
 ancestral features, such as sturgeons and paddlefish(Chondrostei) or the brachyopterygian 
 Polypterus 
 , the 
 pronephros participates in excretory activity, althoughoften in modified form. In most bony fish, however, thepronephros develops into a lymphoreticular and/orhaematopoetic organ – the head kidney (see Refer-ences in Ditrich, 2005)."	4270	4668	W2084681227.pdf	2
31	separator	0.8824743	¶	4668	4670	W2084681227.pdf	2
32	text	0.9995441	"Note that all aglomerular teleosts (e.g. Syng- 
 nathidae, Batrachidae) represent relatively derived,distantly related groups that cannot be regarded asancestral types."	4670	4839	W2084681227.pdf	2
33	separator	0.9630922	¶	4839	4841	W2084681227.pdf	2
34	text	0.99973303	"The conclusion is that the hypothetical ‘stem- 
 kidney’ was developed from a series of nephric tubulesopening into the coelom (or into a nephric chamber ina more evolved state), each with a ciliated nephros-tome, vis-à-vis to a glomerulus. These tubules wouldlaterally join a common duct that runs caudally toopen near the anus (cf. Fig. 1A). This model is stronglymodified in all extant vertebrates. However, in malesthat have a urogenital connection, the nephrons thatlater participate in seminal transport outline this pat-tern during differentiation."	4841	5396	W2084681227.pdf	2
35	separator	0.9970005	¶	5397	5399	W2084681227.pdf	2
36	title	0.9923324	PHYSIOLOGICAL BACKGROUND	5399	5424	W2084681227.pdf	2
37	separator	0.9934769	¶	5425	5427	W2084681227.pdf	2
38	text	0.99741256	"The function of the excretory system is crucial in con- 
 sidering the possible environment of the ‘protoverte-"	5427	5539	W2084681227.pdf	2
39	paratext	0.8024461	Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/150/2/435/2607410 by guest on 31 August 2021	5539	5643	W2084681227.pdf	2
40	separator	0.99562025	¶	5643	5645	W2084681227.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9793596	June 2004	0	9	W4242530403.pdf	0
1	separator	0.67572653	¶	9	11	W4242530403.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.64263576	Number 3Center for International	11	44	W4242530403.pdf	0
3	title	0.5022661	Forest	44	51	W4242530403.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.49413124	ry	51	53	W4242530403.pdf	0
5	title	0.49735728	Research	53	62	W4242530403.pdf	0
6	separator	0.8851956	¶	62	64	W4242530403.pdf	0
7	title	0.9719066	"Forest 
 Livelihood Briefs"	64	91	W4242530403.pdf	0
8	separator	0.9430157	¶	91	93	W4242530403.pdf	0
9	title	0.8919697	"Making dry forests work for the poor in 
 Africa - building on success"	93	164	W4242530403.pdf	0
10	separator	0.5133619		164	165	W4242530403.pdf	0
11	title	0.8957923	¶ Lessons learned	165	182	W4242530403.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9934987	¶	182	184	W4242530403.pdf	0
13	text	0.9980003	"Eradicating poverty is arguably the greatest global challenge facing the world today and is a necessaryprecondition for sustainable development. To reach the poverty-reduction goals, bold action isrequired. In this Livelihood Brief we highlight some success stories, showing how sustainablemanagement of forest resources has led to positive livelihood impacts. Four main lessons can belearned from these.•Forest products can enhance peoples' livelihoods, but creating value requires changing the form or 
 location of the products or the timing of their delivery to markets. 
 •Entrepreneurship is important. The people who succeeded had the confidence to seize the 
 initiative when opportunities arose. 
 •Organisation matters; where people can organise themselves they benefit from opportunities to 
 exchange information, learn from each other's experiences, share resources, and undertake joint 
 activities. They have more voice. 
 •External assistance can make a difference, by helping people improve the quality of their products, 
 gain access to technology and markets, or overcome other barriers to entry."	184	1302	W4242530403.pdf	0
14	separator	0.98526824	¶	1302	1304	W4242530403.pdf	0
15	text	0.9995502	"""It is the second honey flow"" said Pious Makeche 
 as he scooped comb honey from the bucket infront of the buyer's scales, ""and it is pure,liquid gold that will buy my son a bicycle to goto school."" The second honey flow occursbetween March and May, when the tallmutondo trees of North-Western Province,Zambia, burst into flower at the end of therainy season. The mutondo, one of thecommonest trees of the vast miombowoodlands of Central Africa, yields high-qualitynectar that African bees turn into a fragrant,light amber honey. The producers harvestbeehives hanging from branches throughout theforest. Comb honey is packed in buckets andsold to producer cooperatives and privatecompanies for refining and export to Europe.Large tracts of land in the miombo are certifiedorganic - assuring the consumer of a natural,clean product and guaranteeing the producer agood market. Over the last decade, when economic 
 conditions have worsened for most rural folksin this remote part of Zambia, honey is one ofthe positive developments. Sales bring incometo poor households. A kilo of raw honey earns ahousehold about 40 US cents - almost half theaverage daily income. Demand is growing. Newproduction technologies, such as the top barhive, are encouraging thousands of women tobecome producers in their own right.Discerning buyers are gradually promotingmore sustainable harvesting practices, e.g. bynot buying the watery honey taken from thewild."	1304	2748	W4242530403.pdf	0
16	separator	0.968102	¶	2749	2751	W4242530403.pdf	0
17	text	0.99896914	"But much remains to be done to extend the 
 benefits to more rural households. Producersand extension workers need to know how toincrease yields and quality. Buyers need lowerfinancial borrowing rates. The marketing andprocessing infrastructure requires urgent"	2751	3012	W4242530403.pdf	0
18	separator	0.98604226	¶	3012	3014	W4242530403.pdf	0
19	title	0.9701201	Liquid gold - building livelihoods and the Zambian economy	3014	3073	W4242530403.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9850517	Page 17/19	0	10	W4280603283.pdf	16
1	text	0.9369398	Health to support open science research, he also currently serves on the scienti	10	90	W4280603283.pdf	16
0	paratext	0.9904125	Sustainability 2021 ,13, 526 9 of 15	0	36	W3120689012.pdf	8
1	text	0.82391334		36	37	W3120689012.pdf	8
2	separator	0.80186117	¶	37	38	W3120689012.pdf	8
3	text	0.9995901	"models. Here also, citizen scientists had high “levels of expectations”. They regarded 
 the early warning service as a direct “feedback” platform, whereby they would receive a 
 means of verification that their reported incident was recorded or that a consecutive action 
 would follow by a public actor."	38	343	W3120689012.pdf	8
4	separator	0.95104825	¶	343	345	W3120689012.pdf	8
5	text	0.99969035	"The “participatory methods and tools” were also different for both processes. In 
 regard to the ULLs, participatory activities mostly took place in the first and third year of 
 the project. In the first year, current and future scenario specifications were collaboratively 
 written by the organization team and stakeholders of the ULL, whereby “multiple levels 
 of governance” were consulted (micro and macro level). In the third year, validation 
 workshops were organized to discuss the sustainability plan of the developed service."	345	881	W3120689012.pdf	8
6	separator	0.9202534	¶	881	883	W3120689012.pdf	8
7	text	0.99969536	"These workshops had the objective to validate the earlier gathered input and to set up 
 a collaboration partnership with the city stakeholders, to search for a provider or a con- 
 sortium of aligned partners for hosting the early warning system and to define possible 
 integrations with already existing services and datasets in the city. This final phase was 
 crucial in order to connect with established policymaking processes around flood risk 
 management. In this sense, the ULL stakeholders could co-design the implementation of 
 the target system elements in their city and take co-ownership. The “situation of exchange” 
 of the participatory processes in the ULL was always in group format, taking the diversity 
 of each stakeholder into account. Overall, a large majority of the ULL participants stayed 
 involved throughout the whole process."	883	1740	W3120689012.pdf	8
8	separator	0.96461105	¶	1740	1742	W3120689012.pdf	8
9	text	0.99964	"Last, for the CS approach, six co-creation workshops were organized in the first year 
 of the project to collect citizens’ wants and needs in regard to the innovation development."	1742	1922	W3120689012.pdf	8
10	separator	0.6932312	¶	1922	1924	W3120689012.pdf	8
11	text	0.99971735	"Each workshop consisted of 12 participants with diverse profiles: citizens living in vul- 
 nerable areas of flooding, volunteers in flood action groups, civil servants of the local city 
 council and of the Environment Agency, etc. In the second and third year of the project, 
 multiple participatory activities took place. In total, six educational workshops, two in 
 each city, were organized with a total of 74 attendees. The workshops had the goal to 
 educate participants on urban rainfall and flooding, the functioning of the sensors and the 
 application, and how they could contribute to the project. In the third year of the project, 
 the CS activities were mainly remote and recruited a large number of participants to down- 
 load the mobile application and enter flooding reports. During the project lifetime, the 
 citizen scientists were regarded as a “homogenous group”, all being affected by the target 
 system elements. The degree of their participation was mostly related to the co-design of 
 the innovation, and the co-monitoring, reporting and validation of scientific results. In 
 total, FloodCitiSense reached a total of 264 citizen scientists across the three cities, but the 
 number of active users per month averaged around 60, which demonstrates a rather low 
 retention rate."	1924	3230	W3120689012.pdf	8
12	separator	0.9966737	¶	3230	3232	W3120689012.pdf	8
13	title	0.9945423	5.3. Outputs, Outcomes and Impact Dimension of the FloodCitiSense ULLs	3232	3303	W3120689012.pdf	8
14	separator	0.994915	¶	3303	3305	W3120689012.pdf	8
15	text	0.9997543	"The “outputs of the participatory processes” are strongly linked with their objectives 
 (Table 4). Since both modes of participation had different objectives, the outputs also 
 differ (cf. Section 5.2). The main output of the FloodCitiSense ULL processes is a newly 
 developed technology: an early warning service for urban flooding. This service consists 
 of three tools: a low-cost sensor for rainfall monitoring based on the Internet of Things 
 solutions (180 installed in the three ULLs), and a mobile and a web-based application for 
 reporting flood incidents and visualizing the sensor data. On the other hand, the main 
 output of the CS approach is a data-driven model for determining the critical threshold for 
 urban flood occurrence based on citizen collected data (435 crowdsourced flood reports)."	3305	4118	W3120689012.pdf	8
16	separator	0.95427054	¶	4118	4120	W3120689012.pdf	8
17	text	0.99975467	"However, the technical performance of the developed technology and data-driven model 
 were not the same for every ULL. For the ULL in Brussels, the distribution of the low- 
 cost sensors has a good geographical spread in the Brussels-Capital Region and made 
 it possible to complement the data of the official measurement stations. This result was 
 not achieved in Rotterdam and Birmingham due to technical performance issues with 
 the sensors, and a lack of coverage of the territorial area. Furthermore, other issues, such"	4120	4649	W3120689012.pdf	8
0	separator	0.70445174	"¶ 
 "	1	9	W4293363175.pdf	1
1	paratext	0.90273714	"¶ International Journal on Soft Computing (IJSC) Vol.4, No.4, November 2013 
 34 "	9	93	W4293363175.pdf	1
2	title	0.95839787	"¶ methods and Other Fundamental Fr equency Methods, High Frequency Components an d 
 Travelling Wave Based Methods, Knowledge -Based Methods, Artificial Neural Networks, 
 Matching Approach, Hybrid methods, Wavelet transform and Magnetic field sensing coils"	93	354	W4293363175.pdf	1
3	text	0.9980865	". Quick 
 fault detection can help protect equipment through faster disconnection of faulted lines before any 
 significant cascaded damage is done. The reason behind a strategy for a ccurate fault location is to 
 assist in removing potential sites for persistent faults and locate areas where faults could regularly 
 occur, thus reducing the frequency and length of power outages. Hence , while many fault 
 diagnosis schemes have been developed in the past, a variety of algorithms continue to be 
 developed solely to perform this task more accurately and more effectively. Most faults in an 
 Electrical system o ccur with in a network of overhead lines as they are highly susceptible to 
 vagaries of nature. More than 70% of the fault types belong to the genre of single -phase to ground 
 faults caused due to lightning in duced transient high voltage or from falling trees . In the overhead 
 lines, tree contact caused by wind is a major cause for such faults along with double line to 
 ground faults ."	354	1394	W4293363175.pdf	1
4	separator	0.5001491		1396	1397	W4293363175.pdf	1
5	text	0.5243501	¶	1397	1398	W4293363175.pdf	1
6	separator	0.628598	¶	1400	1402	W4293363175.pdf	1
7	text	0.9997386	"Several papers have reported surveys on evolutionary algorithms (EA s) and their applications in 
 power systems [l]. Nevertheless , very few methods have been employed to solve the fault 
 diagnosis problem till date . They include, Expert S ystems based C omputatio nal intelligence 
 techniques (Scientific Computation) such as, artificial neural networks (ANNs) [2] and genetic 
 algorithms (GA) [3]. As the objective function is usually a second -order polynomial, G enetic 
 Algorithm method has been employed to deal with such a problem [3]. Evolutionary 
 Programming excludes crossover operation s and hence have a sho rter run time when compared to 
 GA [3]. Faulted-section determination has been determined using model based reasoning in [4]."	1402	2173	W4293363175.pdf	1
8	separator	0.849344	¶	2175	2177	W4293363175.pdf	1
9	text	0.9997052	"This calls for large r investment s into protection models and knowledge engineering . Further 
 scientif ic review defines the solution for fault location using A rtifici al Neural Nets. Many 
 research group s have applied ANN [2], by using data from any one power line terminal , thus 
 reducing the amount of required information. Reference [5] uses Bayes Theorem and applies a 
 probabilistic model to the solution of a complex com munication system ."	2177	2646	W4293363175.pdf	1
10	separator	0.814656	¶ ¶	2648	2654	W4293363175.pdf	1
11	text	0.9994603	"A continuous escalation in the complexity, size, and reliability of modern industrial systems 
 necessitates a n advanced development of the control and fault diagnosis theory and practice."	2654	2847	W4293363175.pdf	1
12	separator	0.6050075	¶	2848	2850	W4293363175.pdf	1
13	text	0.99975723	"These requirements extend beyond normally accept ed critical systems of the existing power 
 stations/grid. As it is obvious, the controlled system is the main part of the scheme, and it is 
 composed of actuators, process dynamics and sensors. Each of these parts is affected by several 
 unknown inputs /attenu ation that can be perceived as process or measurement noise as well as 
 external disturbances acting on the system. When model -based control and diagnosis is utilized, 
 then the unknown input can also be extended by model uncertainty via Gaussian/random 
 operators , i.e., the mismatch between a model and the system being considered. The system could 
 also be affected by faults, which can be divided into three primary groups, i.e., actuator faults, 
 component (or process) faults, and sensor based faults , redefinin g the problem out of scope of this 
 paper . The role of the fault diagnosis p ortion is to conditionally monitor the system behaviour 
 and to provide all possible information regarding the abnormal functioning of its components. As 
 a result, the overall task of fault diagnosis consists of three subtasks: fault detection, isolation and 
 systemic updating . In the field of power system fault diagnosis both hybrid and conventional 
 methods are being used. In our work, waveform matching technique is used to identify the fault 
 type and fault location. Recent work on this method involves harmony search [ 14]. Advanced 
 metrics involve the use of Fuzzy ART Maps [ 17], FIRANN [ 18], Unsynchronized and non - 
 contact magnetic field measurements [ 19, 20 ]."	2850	4484	W4293363175.pdf	1
14	separator	0.93181527	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	4485	4499	W4293363175.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9412425	"Journal of Social Inclusion, 8 (1), 2017 
 ¶ 9 
 ¶"	0	58	W4384376772.pdf	5
1	separator	0.50194496		60	61	W4384376772.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.5377897	¶	61	62	W4384376772.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9082296	¶ ¶	64	70	W4384376772.pdf	5
4	title	0.9906691	Table 2: Distribution of inclusive schools in Government selected regions	70	145	W4384376772.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9942759	¶	147	149	W4384376772.pdf	5
6	table	0.9854074	"Regions Districts Number 
 of 
 Schools Educational level 
 ¶ Primary Junior secondary 
 school school 
 Greater 
 Accra 
 ¶ 
 Central 
 region 
 ¶ 
 Eastern 
 region Accra Metro 
 Ga West 
 Dangbe East 
 Ga East 
 Cape Coast Mun. 
 Ewutu/Effutu/Senya 
 Agona District 
 ¶ New Juabeng 
 Birim South 
 Yilo Krobo 7 
 5 
 6 
 6 
 5 
 8 
 7 
 ¶ 4 
 5 
 3 6 
 5 
 5 
 6 
 5 
 5 
 7 
 ¶ 4 
 5 
 3 1 
 - 
 1 
 - 
 ¶ - 
 3 
 - 
 - 
 - 
 -"	149	706	W4384376772.pdf	5
7	separator	0.7677299	¶ ¶	707	713	W4384376772.pdf	5
8	title	0.9906313	UNICEF inclusive schools	713	738	W4384376772.pdf	5
9	separator	0.985761	¶ ¶	740	746	W4384376772.pdf	5
10	text	0.9960369	"Responses from officials at SPED as well as records available revealed that in 2010 
 UNICEF provided funding for the program to be extended to 1486 schools in 13 deprived 
 districts in Central, Eastern, Northern, Upper East, Upper West and Volta regions. It 
 should be noted that all basic schools in these districts were chosen to roll out the 
 program. It is also worthy to note that both government and UNICEF programs did not 
 include Ashanti and Brong Ahafo regions. Table 3 summarises the United Nations 
 Student s Fund’s inclusive program districts."	746	1319	W4384376772.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9917088	¶ ¶	1321	1327	W4384376772.pdf	5
12	title	0.9798237	Table 3 : List of United Nations Students ’ Fund inclusive districts	1327	1396	W4384376772.pdf	5
13	separator	0.98212034	¶	1398	1400	W4384376772.pdf	5
14	table	0.99089	"Region Number of districts 
 Central Region 2 
 Eastern Region 2 
 Northern Region 3 
 Upper East Region 2 
 Upper West Region 3 
 Volta Region 1"	1400	1561	W4384376772.pdf	5
15	separator	0.7754237	"¶ 
 ¶"	1562	1573	W4384376772.pdf	5
16	title	0.9883648	UNESCO inclusive schools	1573	1598	W4384376772.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9791156	¶ ¶	1600	1606	W4384376772.pdf	5
18	text	0.9977061	"UNESCO provided funds for the program to be extended to three districts Ashanti and 
 three districts Brong Ahafo Regions in 2011. In the districts selected in the Ashanti 
 region were Agona Sekyere South, Obuasi Municipal and Ejisu -Juaben Municipal while 
 those in Brong Ahafo were Atebubu -Amangten, Nkoranza Municipal and Tano South."	1606	1953	W4384376772.pdf	5
19	separator	0.5723774	¶	1954	1956	W4384376772.pdf	5
20	text	0.9881374	"Documents revealed that ten schools were selected in each district to pilot the program . 
 This means that every region was expected to have 30 schools pi loting the program ."	1956	2135	W4384376772.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9665891	Articles 11	0	12	W59313340.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9178318	¶	12	14	W59313340.pdf	10
2	title	0.85100174	Looking Forward by Looking Back	14	46	W59313340.pdf	10
3	separator	0.8835646	¶	46	48	W59313340.pdf	10
4	paratext	0.9417098	Canadian Journal of University Continuing Education / Vol. 36, No. 2 fall 2010	48	127	W59313340.pdf	10
5	separator	0.7814703	¶	128	130	W59313340.pdf	10
6	paratext	0.97613126	"Revue Canadienne de L’Éducation Permanente Universitaire / Vol. 36, No 2 automne 2010 
 http://ejournals.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/cjuce-rcepu"	130	277	W59313340.pdf	10
7	bibliography	0.98832965	"Simon Fraser University. (2007). Guidelines for Continuing Studies program reviews: Continuing 
 Studies. Vancouver, BC: Simon Fraser University."	277	423	W59313340.pdf	10
8	separator	0.9512148	¶	423	425	W59313340.pdf	10
9	bibliography	0.9975827	"Wiesenberg, F. (2000). A critical appraisal model of program evaluation in adult continuing 
 education. Canadian Journal of University Continuing Education, 26(1), 79–109."	425	599	W59313340.pdf	10
10	separator	0.99454284	¶	599	601	W59313340.pdf	10
11	title	0.9879481	Biographies	601	613	W59313340.pdf	10
12	separator	0.99615896	¶	613	615	W59313340.pdf	10
13	text	0.9967524	"Susan Burgess is the director of Management and Professional Programs within Continuing 
 Studies at Simon Fraser University. Prior to joining SFU, she consulted in the tourism, hotel, and real estate development industries, completing numerous feasibility studies, business plans, and valuations for clients throughout North America, Europe, and the Middle East."	615	980	W59313340.pdf	10
14	separator	0.9785851	¶	980	982	W59313340.pdf	10
15	text	0.999023	"Susan Burgess est directrice des programmes de formation continue en gestion et de 
 formation professionnelle continue au sein du département d’éducation permanente de l’Uni-versité Simon Fraser. Avant de se joindre à l’USF, elle était consultante pour les industries du tourisme, de l’hospitalité et du développement immobilier où elle a complété de nombreuses études de faisabilité, des plans d’affaires et des évaluations pour des clients de partout en Amérique du Nord, en Europe et au Moyen-Orient."	982	1489	W59313340.pdf	10
16	separator	0.9869786	¶	1489	1491	W59313340.pdf	10
17	text	0.9959948	"Diane Dutton has been extensively involved in continuing education at the Universities 
 of Calgary and Alberta for over twenty years, and in continuing management education throughout North America. Her recently completed EdD dissertation examines sessional faculty in Canada and their motivation to teach in a post-secondary setting. Currently Diane is working with Volunteer Alberta to identify and develop a competency framework and related tools for senior leaders and managers in the non-profit/voluntary sector in rural Alberta."	1491	2028	W59313340.pdf	10
18	separator	0.98579764	¶	2028	2030	W59313340.pdf	10
19	text	0.99864477	"Diane Dutton est très impliquée dans l’éducation permanente aux universités de Calgary 
 et de l’Alberta depuis plus de vingt ans et dans les programmes de formation continue en gestion à travers l’Amérique du Nord. Son mémoire récent pour le doctorat en éducation examine le corps professoral de session au Canada et sa motivation d’enseigner dans un environ-nement postsecondaire. Aujourd’hui, Diane œuvre auprès de Volunteer Alberta pour cibler et développer un cadre de compétences et d’autres outils destinés aux leaders et gestionnaires prin-cipaux du secteur bénévole et/ou à but non-lucratif des régions rurales de l’Alberta."	2030	2667	W59313340.pdf	10
20	separator	0.993272	¶	2667	2669	W59313340.pdf	10
21	text	0.9988433	"Tom Nesbit is associate dean of Continuing Studies at Simon Fraser University. A former trade- 
 union official, he has worked as an adult and continuing educator in Great Britain, Sweden, the United States, and Canada. His research interests include social class, workers’ and workplace education, adult numeracy, and the institutional provision of lifelong learning. He is editor-in-chief of the Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education ."	2669	3119	W59313340.pdf	10
22	separator	0.98817	¶	3119	3121	W59313340.pdf	10
23	text	0.9991294	"Tom Nesbit est doyen associé de l’éducation permanente à l’Université Simon Fraser. Un 
 ancien cadre syndical, il a travaillé comme professeur d’éducation permanente et d’éducation aux adultes en Grande Bretagne, en Suède, aux Etats-Unis et au Canada. Parmi ses intérêts de recherche se retrouvent les classes sociales, les programmes de formation en milieu de travail et de formation ouvrière, la numératie adulte et la provision institutionnelle d’éducation perma-nente. Il est rédacteur en chef pour la Revue canadienne pour l’étude de l’éducation aux adultes."	3121	3690	W59313340.pdf	10
0	text	0.99139386	"energy balance, economy and CO 2reduction are 
 needed."	0	55	W3192094432.pdf	13
1	separator	0.7609351	¶	55	57	W3192094432.pdf	13
2	text	0.99892944	"CO 2from ambient air can be separated using strong 
 alkali such as potassium or sodium hydroxide. This 
 process has the advantage of being able to supply 
 biogenic CO 2without relying on spatially accessible 
 CO 2sources. Furthermore, there is no requirement for 
 CO 2transportation. According to the literature, the cost 
 of CO 2generated by air capture varies between 100 and 
 1000 €tCO 2-1(Schiebahn et al. 2015 ; Bos et al. 2020 )."	57	500	W3192094432.pdf	13
3	separator	0.856632	¶	500	502	W3192094432.pdf	13
4	text	0.99768424	"Keith et al. ( 2018 ), on the other hand, reported a lower 
 levelized cost per ton CO 2captured from the atmo- 
 sphere, ranging from 78 to 193 €tCO 2-1."	502	657	W3192094432.pdf	13
5	separator	0.9965079	¶	657	659	W3192094432.pdf	13
6	title	0.9889728	6 Perspectives	659	674	W3192094432.pdf	13
7	separator	0.99549294	¶	674	676	W3192094432.pdf	13
8	text	0.99955314	"Since the TBR was quite recently applied for ex-situ 
 BM, the understanding of the process is limited 
 specifically regarding optimal conditions and maxi- 
 mum performance. Due to that, further work focusingon operational parameters optimization (e.g., gas 
 loading rate, hydraulic retention time, pH) and pack- 
 ing materials should be performed to increase theprocess productivity and describe its limitations."	676	1093	W3192094432.pdf	13
9	separator	0.7674551	¶	1093	1095	W3192094432.pdf	13
10	text	0.999265	"TBR configuration also has its drawbacks for which 
 solutions can be found in the future such as: bacterialcontamination (homoacetogenesis), clogging and H 
 2O 
 production. Additionally, better understanding of ex- 
 situBM could be achieved through the mathematical 
 modeling of hydrogenotrophic methanogens at TBR."	1095	1415	W3192094432.pdf	13
11	separator	0.71879524	¶	1415	1417	W3192094432.pdf	13
12	text	0.99941343	"However, so far, the modeling approaches regarding 
 hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis are scarce."	1417	1514	W3192094432.pdf	13
13	separator	0.5564687	¶	1514	1516	W3192094432.pdf	13
14	text	0.9993272	"Appropriate optimization of the process will 
 provide an answer to the mass and energy balance of 
 this process and its economic feasibility. At the sametime, further development of electrolyzers for H 
 2 
 production is expected that could potentially decreasethe price of H 
 2, which is an economically crucial 
 factor for the process. The future answers to these 
 considerations will probably facilitate the scale up of 
 ex-situ BM using TBR and its application at the full- 
 scale AD plants."	1516	2020	W3192094432.pdf	13
15	separator	0.99657476	¶	2020	2022	W3192094432.pdf	13
16	title	0.9877676	7 Conclusions	2022	2036	W3192094432.pdf	13
17	separator	0.9959414	¶	2036	2038	W3192094432.pdf	13
18	text	0.9936744	"Ex-situ biomethanation is one of the most promising 
 solutions addressing the power-to-methane conceptthat is going to significantly develop in the next years. 
 In this review the attention was given to TBR as the 
 most efficient for this application describing itsprincipals, operational conditions, performance, and 
 microbiology. 
 From an economic point-of-view, the prospects of 
 power-to-methane will be dependent on the reduction 
 of H 
 2costs and developments in electrolyzers tech- 
 nology. Therefore, the related costs influencingpower-to-methane technology with BM reactor such 
 as electrolyzers and H 
 2storage and transportation 
 were also discussed in this work. Furthermore, weexplored the possibility of using CO 
 2generated from 
 various sources as an influent substrate for BM."	2038	2843	W3192094432.pdf	13
19	separator	0.99553335	¶	2843	2845	W3192094432.pdf	13
20	title	0.72590977	Acknowledgements	2845	2862	W3192094432.pdf	13
21	text	0.74286574	"This work was supported by the 
 Research Council of Norway through grant 257622 (Bio4Fuels)."	2862	2956	W3192094432.pdf	13
22	separator	0.93065155	¶	2956	2958	W3192094432.pdf	13
23	paratext	0.93689996	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Com- 
 mons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, 
 sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any med- 
 ium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to theoriginal author(s) and the source, provide a link to the CreativeCommons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The 
 images or other third party material in this article are included in 
 the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicatedotherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is notincluded in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your 
 intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds 
 the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directlyfrom the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visithttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ."	2958	3822	W3192094432.pdf	13
24	separator	0.95846355	¶	3822	3824	W3192094432.pdf	13
25	paratext	0.8830727	"Funding Open access funding provided by Norwegian 
 Institute of Bioeconomy Research."	3824	3910	W3192094432.pdf	13
26	separator	0.9827108	¶	3910	3912	W3192094432.pdf	13
27	title	0.7590165	References	3912	3923	W3192094432.pdf	13
28	separator	0.99374837	¶	3923	3925	W3192094432.pdf	13
29	bibliography	0.9973348	"Alfaro N, Fdz-Polanco M, Fdz-Polanco F, Dı ́az I (2018) Eval- 
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30	separator	0.98450696	¶	4179	4181	W3192094432.pdf	13
31	bibliography	0.9959936	"Alitalo A, Niskanen M, Aura E (2015) Biocatalytic methanation 
 of hydrogen and carbon dioxide in a fixed bed bioreactor. 
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32	separator	0.9867881	¶	4334	4336	W3192094432.pdf	13
33	bibliography	0.99758625	"Angelidaki I, Treu L, Tsapekos P et al (2018) Biogas upgrading 
 and utilization: current status and perspectives. Biotechnol 
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36	separator	0.98948014	¶	4670	4672	W3192094432.pdf	13
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0	text	0.9812456	"program Qualtrics, an Internet-based management system 
 (qaultrics.com). Inclusion criteria included: access to the survey, 
 being 18 years or older, providing consent and being a nutrition 
 and dietetics professional or student."	0	232	W2886165519.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9969804	¶	232	234	W2886165519.pdf	2
2	title	0.9898478	Survey distribution	234	254	W2886165519.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9947212	¶	254	256	W2886165519.pdf	2
4	text	0.99939436	"Dietetic education programs directors listed on the Academy of 
 Nutrition and Dietetics’ (AND) website (eatright.org) were con- 
 tacted by email. The website yielded email contacts for didacticprograms ( n= 223), coordinated programs ( n= 56), NDTR pro- 
 grams ( n= 41) and dietetic internships ( n= 246), providing 561 
 unique contacts. Program directors received an email that 
 described the survey, encouraged their participation and providedan email addressed to students for ease of survey forwarding."	256	768	W2886165519.pdf	2
5	separator	0.96159875	¶	768	770	W2886165519.pdf	2
6	text	0.998872	"Dietetic professionals were contacted through email addresses 
 collected from AND’s website. The website yielded email contactsfrom state affiliate organizations ( n= 53), dietetic practice groups 
 (n= 36) and the ‘Find an Expert’ page ( n= 5205). State affiliates 
 and dietetic practice group presidents were asked to share thelink-containing email request with their group members, whereas‘Find an Expert’ professionals were directly emailed requesting 
 their participation."	770	1249	W2886165519.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9829644	¶	1249	1251	W2886165519.pdf	2
8	text	0.99740756	"Student survey distribution began 16 March 2016 and ended 14 
 April 2016 (30 days). Professional survey distribution began 14 
 May 2016 and ended 6 July 2016 (53 days—extended due to asteady participation rate). A follow-up email was sent 2 weeks afterinitial contact. To incentivize participation, participants could opt 
 into a drawing for a $50 Amazon gift card."	1251	1620	W2886165519.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9969198	¶	1620	1622	W2886165519.pdf	2
10	title	0.990526	Participants	1622	1635	W2886165519.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9934181	¶	1635	1637	W2886165519.pdf	2
12	text	0.9950226	"A total of 2167 participants from both survey groups consented. 
 Participants who consented but did not participate more than 
 defining student/professional status were removed, yielding 893 
 students and 1146 professionals ( n= 2039). A response rate was 
 unattainable due to distribution methods, as it is impossible toknow how many received the survey. Completion rate was 92% for 
 all participants. The dropout rate, based on the number of partici- 
 pants who never completed the last question, was 14%."	1637	2150	W2886165519.pdf	2
13	separator	0.997293	¶	2150	2152	W2886165519.pdf	2
14	title	0.9920044	Use of human subjects	2152	2174	W2886165519.pdf	2
15	separator	0.99399865	¶	2174	2176	W2886165519.pdf	2
16	text	0.99866223	"Permission was granted from State University of New York, New 
 Paltz, Human Research Ethics Board for use of human subjects."	2176	2302	W2886165519.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9968434	¶	2302	2304	W2886165519.pdf	2
18	title	0.9887252	Statistical analysis	2304	2325	W2886165519.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9919521	¶	2325	2327	W2886165519.pdf	2
20	text	0.99361086	"Fisher’s exact test was used to test categorical variables across 
 two or more levels. A Pearson chi-squared test was used to com-pare the distribution of belief in evolution in our survey to the 
 national distribution, as measured by a Gallup survey [ 28].Statistical tests were applied using R version 3.4.0 [ 31]. Due to 
 the volume of hypotheses tested and ensuing problem of multiple 
 testing [ 32], only P<0.0001 were considered significant. 
 Qualitative data provided by participants were analysed withNVivo 11."	2327	2850	W2886165519.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9957463	¶	2850	2852	W2886165519.pdf	2
22	title	0.9907598	RESULTS	2852	2860	W2886165519.pdf	2
23	separator	0.9945884	¶	2860	2862	W2886165519.pdf	2
24	title	0.9766219	Demographics	2862	2875	W2886165519.pdf	2
25	separator	0.98318326	¶	2875	2877	W2886165519.pdf	2
26	text	0.99072725	"Preliminary results were published as an extended abstract [ 33]. 
 Student participants represented <4% of the 2015–2016 national 
 nutrition and dietetics student population ( n= 23 594) [ 34]. 
 Professional participants represented over 1% of the dietetic pro-fessionals in 2016 ( n= 101 165) [ 35]. With 94% of participants 
 identifying as female, the sample gender is similar to the field in 
 2017 [ 35]."	2877	3289	W2886165519.pdf	2
27	separator	0.80182415	¶	3289	3291	W2886165519.pdf	2
28	text	0.978771	Major demographic information can be found in Table 1 .	3291	3347	W2886165519.pdf	2
29	separator	0.9745021	¶	3347	3349	W2886165519.pdf	2
30	text	0.9399119	Student participants came from 35 US states and Puerto Rico.	3349	3410	W2886165519.pdf	2
31	separator	0.60101295	¶	3410	3412	W2886165519.pdf	2
32	text	0.9986852	"Professional participants came from all 50 US states,Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. Participant distribution was 
 similar between the four US census regions (Northeast 26%, 
 South 26%, Midwest 25% and West 23%). There was approxi-mately a 19-year difference between professionals and students."	3412	3712	W2886165519.pdf	2
33	separator	0.89387774	¶	3712	3714	W2886165519.pdf	2
34	text	0.99904	"Roughly 77% ( n= 1420) of participants believed ‘humans de- 
 veloped over millions of years from less advanced forms of life.’ Oftotal participants, 45% believed in God-guided evolution, 33% 
 believed in evolution without guidance by God and 23% of par- 
 ticipants believed ‘God created human beings pretty much in theirpresent form at one time within the last 10 000 years or so’. Our 
 results are significantly different from participant responses to the 
 2018 Gallup poll [ 28](X 
 2= 401.68, df = 3, P-value<2.2e-16)."	3714	4240	W2886165519.pdf	2
35	separator	0.96385014	¶	4240	4242	W2886165519.pdf	2
36	text	0.9986887	"To test whether participant dropouts had an aversion to the theoryof evolution, we classified all dropouts ( n= 197) as those who 
 believe God made humans 10 000 years ago. The results remain 
 significantly different from the 2018 Gallup data ( X 
 2= 252.58, 
 df = 3, P-value<2.2e-16)."	4242	4530	W2886165519.pdf	2
37	separator	0.9766482	¶	4530	4532	W2886165519.pdf	2
38	text	0.99941677	"Approximately 49% of participants believed Charles Darwin’s 
 theory of evolution is a scientific theory well-supported by evi- 
 dence, while 28% believed Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution 
 is just one of many scientific theories and is not well-supported byevidence, and 23% reported they did not know enough to have anopinion."	4532	4864	W2886165519.pdf	2
39	separator	0.9972702	¶	4864	4866	W2886165519.pdf	2
40	title	0.9912874	Evolutionary education and understanding	4866	4907	W2886165519.pdf	2
41	separator	0.9937036	¶	4907	4909	W2886165519.pdf	2
42	text	0.97397	"Approximately 93% of participants agreed or strongly agreed the 
 nutrition and dietetics field can benefit from incorporating outside 
 fields of study. When asked how familiar participants were withthe field of evolutionary medicine (full question in Supplementary 
 Data S1 ), 50% were somewhat familiar and 43% were not at all 
 familiar.Evolutionary medicine within nutrition and dietetics"	4909	5300	W2886165519.pdf	2
43	paratext	0.9861109	Basile et al. | 203Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/emph/article/2018/1/201/5068070 by guest on 18 May 2024	5300	5416	W2886165519.pdf	2
44	separator	0.99624455	¶	5416	5418	W2886165519.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9275282	¶ 161	1	6	W3087194843.pdf	173
1	separator	0.9927031	¶	7	9	W3087194843.pdf	173
2	text	0.9996673	"problematike. Ispostavilo se da je najrelevantniji činilac etička pozicija ispitanika . Etička 
 pozicija apsolutizma, odnosno zastupanje „kantovskog morala“ , pokazal a se kao velika 
 barijera na putu kršenj a etičkih pravila profesije . Istovremeno, apsolutisti su imali strož a 
 uverenja prema bilo k ojem obliku kršenja etike. Ovo istraživanje govori u prilog Forsajtove 
 teorije o značaju razlika u moralnim filozofijama na ponašanje ljudi, u ovom slučaju 
 kliničkih psihologa (Forsyth, 1980). I u nekim ranijim istraživanjima pokazalo se da su 
 apsolutisti strož i u suđenju o određenim etički diskutabilnim postupcima (Forsyth & Pope, 
 1984; Forsyth , 1985) , ali kada se radi o uticaju etičke pozicije na ponašanje rezultati nikad 
 nisu bili ovako jasni . Moguće je da je to rezultat drugačij e metodologi je tih istraživanja . U 
 ovom istraživanju ispitivana je učestalost prošlih prekršaja (odnosno ono što su ispitanici 
 već uradili ), a ne ono što bi uradili u veštačk im eksperimentaln im situaci jama (nrp. Forsyth 
 & Berger, 1982) ."	10	1096	W3087194843.pdf	173
3	separator	0.98924625	¶	1098	1100	W3087194843.pdf	173
4	text	0.99973243	"Kada je u pitanju etička eduka cija, pokazalo se da s u dobra informisanost o K odeksu 
 etike DPS i pohađanj e nekog kursa o profesionalnoj etici , takođe dobre barijere za neetičko 
 postupanje . Utvrđeno je da bolje obrazovanje psihologa pozitivno korelira sa znanjem o 
 tome šta su etički prek ršaji, a šta nisu (Voigt, 2002). Za razliku od naših, većina kliničkih 
 psihologa u SAD pohađali su edukativne kurseve ( Tarvydas, Leahy & Saunders , 2004)."	1100	1565	W3087194843.pdf	173
5	separator	0.9856752	¶	1566	1568	W3087194843.pdf	173
6	text	0.99972576	"Znanje o etičkim kodeksima procenjeno je od samih psihologa kao najvažniji izvor 
 informacija u sprovođenju etične prakse (ibid). Ovim istraživanjem je otkriveno da je etička 
 edukacija povezana sa ponašanjem, ali i sa uverenjima psihologa prema neetičnim 
 postupcima (koja su strož a ukoliko su ispitanici bolje informisani). Efikasnije rešavanje 
 etičkih dilema po Kičenerovima (K. Kitchener & R. Kitchener, 2009) podrazumeva 
 informisanost psihologa o etičkim teorijama i principima (o čemu se uči na kursevima) i o 
 samom etičkom kodeksu, pa se može zaključiti da je del imično potvđen i njihov teorijski 
 model. Na kur sevima se uči zašto je neko ponašanje neetično i koje su njegove posledice,"	1568	2289	W3087194843.pdf	173
0	paratext	0.9868902	4273	0	4	W4313730800.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9947486	¶	6	8	W4313730800.pdf	6
2	caption	0.9548803	Gambar 5. Grafik Hasil Pengujian Jarak Tempuh berbanding Kecepatan	10	77	W4313730800.pdf	6
3	separator	0.98878014	¶ ¶	79	85	W4313730800.pdf	6
4	text	0.9989501	"Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, 
 dapat diketahui kecepatan sepeda mengalami 
 beberapa variasi kecepatan pada jarak tempuh yang 
 sama. Pada tabel 1 diatas, maka dapat dapat dilihat 
 untuk nilai deviasi masih berada dibawah nilai rata - 
 rata hal ini menunjukkan hasil pengujian bersifat 
 homogen. Pada pengujian pada jarak 100 meter nilai 
 deviasinya lebih tinggi daripada pada jarak lainnya, 
 hal ini dikarenakan selisih nilai minimum dan 
 maksi mum pada pengujian ke -1 rentang nilainya 
 lebih besar daripada pengujian pada jarak lainnya."	85	662	W4313730800.pdf	6
5	separator	0.99460846	¶ ¶	664	670	W4313730800.pdf	6
6	title	0.9899907	KESIMPULAN	670	681	W4313730800.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9961861	¶	683	685	W4313730800.pdf	6
8	text	0.998982	"Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat 
 disimpulkan bahwa waktu tempuh sepeda untuk 
 melaju pada jarak tertentu akan semakin bertambah 
 seiring dengan jarak yang ditempuh namun 
 kecepatan sepeda relatif stabil yaitu berkisar 20 -22 
 km/jam dengan tingkat deviasi antara 0,19 sampai 
 1,29. Untuk meningkatkan performa sepeda maka 
 diperlukan peningkatan putaran dari motor BLDC 
 dan tegangan listrik dari baterai p ada motor BLDC."	685	1135	W4313730800.pdf	6
9	separator	0.969883	"¶ 
 ¶"	1137	1147	W4313730800.pdf	6
10	title	0.97830623	DAFTAR PUSTAKA	1147	1163	W4313730800.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9902843	¶	1165	1167	W4313730800.pdf	6
12	bibliography	0.9966662	"BPS. (2020). Tanah Laut Dalam Angka. Tanah 
 Laut: Badan Pusat Statistik."	1167	1242	W4313730800.pdf	6
13	separator	0.7900661	¶	1244	1246	W4313730800.pdf	6
14	bibliography	0.9959877	"Harvald. (1983). Tahanan dan Propulsi Kapal. 
 ITTC."	1246	1300	W4313730800.pdf	6
15	separator	0.9495559	¶	1302	1304	W4313730800.pdf	6
16	bibliography	0.99667895	"Rosyidie, A. (2013). Banjir: Fakta dan Dampaknya, 
 Serta Pengaruh dari Perubahan Guna Lahan . Jurnal 
 Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 241 - 249. Samuel Andri Reresi, d. (2019). Rancang Bangun 
 Bodi Sepeda Motor Amfibi."	1304	1527	W4313730800.pdf	6
17	separator	0.8309851	¶	1529	1531	W4313730800.pdf	6
18	bibliography	0.9968542	"Utama, I. M. (2020). Analisis Kerangka Sepeda 
 Amfibi dari Limbah Kaleng. Tegal: Universitas 
 Pancasakti Tegal."	1531	1647	W4313730800.pdf	6
19	separator	0.95911235	"¶ 
 ¶"	1649	1659	W4313730800.pdf	6
0	text	0.99923307	"diameter of the cell is not plugged completely by the hydrate, and 
 gas–liquid exchange is still possible. However, there are two 
 reasons for the cessation of hydrate generation: 1) Furtherdeposition and the hydrate aging that continues to begenerated fill the gap in the hydrate compartment and hinder 
 mass transfer, resulting in no further hydrate formation. 2) As thehydrate has reached the maximum amount under the currentcondition, the experimental conditions cannot accommodate forfurther hydrate generation."	0	518	W4229377854.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9872892	¶	518	520	W4229377854.pdf	7
2	text	0.99956036	"There are 2 B-grade polymers, AMP and NPAN. In the system 
 with AAP and HAPS, the generated hydrate is uniformly 
 dispersed in both oil and water phases, and the viscosity of 
 thefluid gradually increases with the continuous generation of 
 hydrate, which will reduce the slider velocity. The slider velocityin the forward and reverse directions re flects the fluid viscosity 
 variation. In addition, the precipitation of hydrate aggregates alsoprovides a greater resistance to mass transfer in the oil –water 
 system. The larger and more abundant the precipitated hydrateaggregates, the lower the final hydrate volume in the system. The 
 final forward slider velocity in the oil –water system with HPAS is 
 higher than that in the AAP-containing system, and the final 
 amount of hydrate produced is higher, indicating that the HAPS 
 system has a lower amount of precipitated hydrate deposited and 
 HAPS have stronger anti-agglomerating capability than AAP. Asshown in Figure 8A , in the system without polymers, the 
 generated hydrate rapidly aggregates and precipitates, and thefluid viscosity gradually decreases, which will gradually increase 
 the slider velocity. As the precipitated hydrate aggregatesdeposited and aged, a dense hydrate shell is gradually formedwhen the hydrate volume percentage reaches 3.72%, blocking theslider somewhere in the cell, and the slider velocity returns to0m ms 
 −1.Figure 7 shows the results of the C-grade polymer anti- 
 agglomerating capability test in the 20% water cut oil –water 
 system. Besides, in addition to the dispersed hydrate particles 
 increasing the viscosity of the fluid, the polymer has a certain 
 viscosity. Under the same initial conditions of temperature andconcentration of water cut, the slider velocity of the HAPS systemis smaller than that of the AAP system, indicating that theviscosity of the polymer HAPS is higher. Thus, AAP has abetter performance in anti-aggregation at the low hydratepercentage. As shown in Figure 8B , in the oil –water system 
 with 2 wt% AAP, when the volume percentage of hydrate reaches5.96%, the slider moving range starts to decrease, indicating theprecipitation of hydrate aggregates. At the early stage of hydrate 
 generation, the slider moving range in the forward direction 
 decreased by nearly 40 mm when the hydrate volume percentageis only 0.34%, indicating that large hydrate crystals had alreadyprecipitated. In addition, the increasing slider moving range is due to 
 the hydrate aggregation which is n ot dense enough and is gradually 
 narrow and compressed by the impact of slider movement. Theslider moving range in the HAPS system is higher than that in theAAP system when the hydrate volume concentration is about 6.7%,indicating that the size of the precipitated hydrate aggregates issmaller and the formed hydrate shell is thinner, which is more likelyto be broken under the impact of the slider."	520	3442	W4229377854.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9953703	¶	3442	3444	W4229377854.pdf	7
4	text	0.995274	"Table 3 gives the amount of hydrate formation and the slider 
 moving range and velocity with the 2 B-grade polymers in the20% water cut oil –water system. As shown in Table 3 , there are 
 more final hydrates in the system with stronger anti- 
 agglomerating polymers. Compared to the blank group, H 
 hyd 
 is about 15.12% in the oil –water system with AAP and H hydin the 
 system with HAPS is more, according at 16.92%. The final slider 
 motion range in the HAPS system with higher hydrate is morethan that in the AAP system, with the forward moving rangebeing 3.19 mm more, and the reverse moving range being25.93 mm more. In terms of fluid viscosity, the slider velocity 
 of the oil –water system with HAPS is higher than that of the 
 system with AAP, at 16.81 mm s 
 −1in the forward direction, and 
 lower than that of the system with AAP at 33.64 mm s−1in the 
 reverse direction. Overall, HAPS has stronger anti-agglomerating 
 capability than AAP at high hydrate percentage."	3444	4430	W4229377854.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9932203	¶	4430	4432	W4229377854.pdf	7
6	text	0.9967892	"The hydrogen bonding capability of the functional group 
 determines the adsorption capacity of the compound on thehydrate surface. The stronger the hydrogen bonding capability ofthe functional group, the stronger the adsorption capacity of thechemical group, which is expressed as the stronger the polymer ’s 
 anti-agglomerating performance. However, the in fluence of the 
 functional group on the anti-agglomerating performance is notonly re flected in the hydrogen bonding capability but also the length 
 of the hydrophobic tail chain and the overall length of the polymer, 
 which will affect the mass transfer. The longer the hydrophobic tail 
 chain and polymer molecule, the greater the effect on mass transfer,and it is more dif ficult to hydrate formation. However, it will 
 increase the perturbation that promotes hydrate formation.Therefore, the length of polymer molecules and hydrophobic tailchains is not as long as possible ( Bao, 2014 )."	4432	5387	W4229377854.pdf	7
7	separator	0.991407	¶	5387	5389	W4229377854.pdf	7
8	text	0.9786408	"The chemical structure of AAP and HAPS is shown in 
 Figure 9 . Structurally, both AAP and HAPS contain an amide 
 group (-CONH 
 2) with strong binding capability to water 
 molecules. In addition, the hydroxyl groups (-OH) willincrease the surface binding energy, making it easier for the 
 polymer to adsorb on the hydrate surface. AAP molecules form 
 hydrogen bonds with caged water molecules at different points onthe hydrate surface through amide groups and carboxyl groups"	5389	5870	W4229377854.pdf	7
9	caption	0.89700353	"TABLE 3 | The final hydrate volume fraction (Hhyd), the final slider moving range and final velocity in both forward and reverse directions in 20% water cut oil-water system"""	5870	6041	W4229377854.pdf	7
10	separator	0.49381292	¶	6041	6043	W4229377854.pdf	7
11	caption	0.49509537	with 2.0wt% B-class polymers (AAP and HAPS).	6043	6088	W4229377854.pdf	7
12	separator	0.95426583	¶	6088	6090	W4229377854.pdf	7
13	table	0.9881712	"Samples H hyd(%) Final slider forward 
 velocity (mm ·s−1)Final slider reverse 
 velocity (mm ·s−1)Final slider forward 
 moving range (mm)Final slider reverse 
 moving range (mm) 
 Blank 3.72 - - - - 
 AAP 15.12 14.45 38.33 17.95 18.39HAPS 16.92 16.81 33.64 21.14 44.32"	6090	6361	W4229377854.pdf	7
14	separator	0.9820604	¶	6361	6363	W4229377854.pdf	7
15	paratext	0.96040285	Frontiers in Energy Research | www.frontiersin.org May 2022 | Volume 10 | Article 884578 8Li	6363	6456	W4229377854.pdf	7
16	title	0.90182805	and Meng Hydrate Inhibiting Performance of Polymers	6456	6508	W4229377854.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9727923	"Volume 0 5 Nomor 0 2 November 2023 
 ISSN 2715 -7520 E -ISSN 2715 -5099 
 http://jurnal.uts.ac.id/index.php/KAGANGA 
 ¶ 135 ¶"	0	134	W4390930068.pdf	13
1	separator	0.98928106	¶	136	138	W4390930068.pdf	13
2	text	0.99935144	"Konsumen juga melaporkan melakukan perbandingan dan perpindahan sumber berita, 
 menunjukkan bagaimana struktur media dan teknologi (Resengren, Palmgreen, Wenner, &, 
 1985) serta preferensi pribadi (Rubin, 2009) mempengaruhi kebiasaan konsumsi media. Selain 
 itu, beberapa individu berpikir untuk mencari informasi berita daring yang baru, mencerminkan 
 ketersediaan dan akses media (LaRose & Eastin, 2004)."	138	553	W4390930068.pdf	13
3	separator	0.93997514	¶	555	557	W4390930068.pdf	13
4	text	0.9990171	"Berdasarkan target pasar Early Adulthood , yang konsumsi beritanya sangat digital dan 
 lintas media, temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang bagaimana konsumsi berita 
 online mempengaruhi dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai aspek kehidupan individu pada tahap ini."	557	826	W4390930068.pdf	13
5	separator	0.9101287	¶	827	829	W4390930068.pdf	13
6	text	0.9984117	"Kesimpulannya, konsumsi berita memiliki konsekuensi yang kompleks dan strategi 
 penanganannya yang beragam, yang semuanya dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor dalam konteks 
 Media Habit, Online News, dan Early Adulthood."	829	1050	W4390930068.pdf	13
7	separator	0.9937364	¶ ¶	1052	1058	W4390930068.pdf	13
8	title	0.989814	KESIMPULAN	1058	1069	W4390930068.pdf	13
9	separator	0.99568665	¶	1071	1073	W4390930068.pdf	13
10	text	0.9993209	"Individu usia dewasa awal terungkap memiliki keberagaman praktik sosial individu 
 dalam mengonsumsi dan terlibat dengan berita media digital di kesehariannya. Mereka 
 mengonsumsi berita daring yang beragam dengan menggunakan berbagai platform media 
 dengan me dia sosial menjadi pilihan utama mereka, diikuti oleh aplikasi berita daring, situs 
 berita daring, dan situs pencarian. Penggunaan lebih dari satu platform untuk mengakses berita 
 juga menjadi umum."	1073	1544	W4390930068.pdf	13
11	separator	0.9324231	¶	1546	1548	W4390930068.pdf	13
12	text	0.99964744	"Motivasi dan preferensi mereka dalam mengonsumsi berita daring meliputi kebutuhan 
 menyelesaikan pekerjaan, kebutuhan akan informasi, dan minat terhadap isu yang sedang 
 dibicarakan. Preferensi konten berita didasarkan pada minat atas isu tertentu, kebutuhan 
 pekerjaan, dan sifat konten. Berita juga digunakan sebagai alat interaksi dengan kelompok 
 sosial tertentu. Mereka menganggap media berita daring memberikan kemudahan dalam 
 pencarian informasi dan dapat meningkatkan wawasan mereka, bergantung pada motivas i dan 
 preferensi yang berbeda."	1548	2111	W4390930068.pdf	13
13	separator	0.98167086	¶	2113	2115	W4390930068.pdf	13
14	text	0.999551	"Dalam mengonsumsi berita daring setiap hari, individu usia dewasa awal ini memiliki 
 pengalaman, frekuensi dan durasi yang bervariasi. Mereka cenderung mengonsumsi berita 
 terutama di pagi hari sebelum melakukan aktivitas dan mengatur waktu sesuai dengan 
 kebutuha n dan rutinitas mereka. Emosi, suasana hati, serta penilaian terhadap media dan 
 beritanya juga melatarbelakangi pola konsumsi berita, di mana individu bisa merasa 
 bersemangat atau sebaliknya merasa jenuh tergantung pada konten yang mereka temukan. Pun 
 pada paparan terus -menerus terhadap konten berita dapat melatarbelakangi perspektif individu 
 dan penanganannya terhadap informasi yang diterima."	2115	2798	W4390930068.pdf	13
15	separator	0.9965483	¶	2800	2802	W4390930068.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.9485127	"¶ Volume 19, Issue 38, ( 2023), PP 61-80 
 University of Misan/Collage of Education 77"	1	92	W4390483804.pdf	16
1	separator	0.8905847	¶ ¶	93	99	W4390483804.pdf	16
2	title	0.9760227	ثبت المصادر والمراجع	100	121	W4390483804.pdf	16
3	separator	0.9828906	¶	122	124	W4390483804.pdf	16
4	bibliography	0.6218022	• القرآن الكريم .	124	142	W4390483804.pdf	16
5	separator	0.88876927	¶	143	145	W4390483804.pdf	16
6	bibliography	0.995256	"• تكملة المعاجم العربية، رينهارت بيتر آن دُوزِّي (المتوفى: 1300 /هـ)، نقله إلى العربية وعلق عليه، ج 
 1 - 8 : محم د سَليم النعَيمي، جـ 9 ،10 : جمال الخياط، الناشر: وزارة الثقافة واإلعالم، الجمهورية 
 العراقية، الطبعة: األولى، من 1979 - 2000 ."	145	401	W4390483804.pdf	16
7	separator	0.71300846	م ¶	401	406	W4390483804.pdf	16
8	bibliography	0.9948677	"• الثنائية التكاملية في التحليل األسلوبي، (الظاهرة والملمح األسلوبيين، مقاربة مصطلحية، د. علي آل 
 اجليهم)، مجلة الباحث، كلية التربية، جامعة كربالء /مج/42 //ع/الثالث/ج/األول/تموز2023 ."	406	593	W4390483804.pdf	16
9	separator	0.5401123	م	593	595	W4390483804.pdf	16
10	bibliography	0.9823013	"¶ • التناص في قصيدة ""قل للد يار"" لجرير مع قصيدة""خف القطين"" لألخطل، علي نظري، يونس وليئي، 
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11	separator	0.78132576	م ¶	729	733	W4390483804.pdf	16
12	bibliography	0.9965897	"• الخصائص، أبو الفتح عثمان بن جني الموصلي (المتوفى: 392 هـ)، الناشر: الهيئة المصرية العامة 
 للكتاب، الطبعة: الرابعة ."	733	856	W4390483804.pdf	16
13	separator	0.95978314	¶	858	860	W4390483804.pdf	16
14	bibliography	0.99685585	• خصائص الحروف العربية ومعانيها، عباس حسن، منشورات اتحاد العرب، 1998.	860	931	W4390483804.pdf	16
15	separator	0.62625533	م ¶	931	936	W4390483804.pdf	16
16	bibliography	0.9933328	"• دراسة سيميائية في ديوان(وشوشات جرح) للشاعر سائد أبو عبيد، عمر عتيق(بحث) منشور على شبكة 
 النت semat. Vol2NoI,116 -127(Jan.2014) ."	936	1072	W4390483804.pdf	16
17	separator	0.96097887	¶	1073	1075	W4390483804.pdf	16
18	bibliography	0.996375	"• الداللة اإليحائية في الصيغ اإلفرادية، د. صفية مطهري، أستاذة اللغويات في جامعة وهران، الجزائر، 
 منشورات اتحاد الكتاب العرب، دمشق، 2003."	1075	1215	W4390483804.pdf	16
19	separator	0.6442094	م 	1215	1221	W4390483804.pdf	16
20	bibliography	0.9857783	¶ • ديوان الوائلي، شرح وتدقيق، سمير شيخ األرض، مؤسسة البالغ، ط،( 1 )،2007.	1221	1295	W4390483804.pdf	16
21	separator	0.76745385	م ¶	1295	1300	W4390483804.pdf	16
22	bibliography	0.97982395	"• كنز العمال في سنن األقوال واألفعال : عالء الدين علي بن حسام الدين ابن قاضي خان القادري 
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 حياني - صفوة السقا، الناشر: مؤسسة الرسالة، ط(5 )،1401/هـ1981."	1300	1565	W4390483804.pdf	16
23	separator	0.75149107	م ¶	1565	1570	W4390483804.pdf	16
24	bibliography	0.98597103	"• علم اللغة النفسي ، نوال عطية، مكتبة االنجلو المصرية، مصر، ط/1 ،1975. م 
 • المدخل إلى علم اللغة ومناهج البحث اللغوي: رمضان عبد التواب، الناشر: مكتبة الخانجي بالقاهرة، 
 الطبعة: الثالثة 1417هـ - 1997م ."	1570	1781	W4390483804.pdf	16
25	separator	0.97355163	¶	1783	1785	W4390483804.pdf	16
26	bibliography	0.99683136	• معان فلسفية، زهير الخويلدي، دار الفرقد، سوريا ، 2009 (، ط1. )	1785	1850	W4390483804.pdf	16
27	separator	0.92666745	¶	1851	1853	W4390483804.pdf	16
28	bibliography	0.9923192	"• معايير تحليل األسلوب، ريفاتير، ترجمة وتعليق وتقديم د0 حميد لحمداني، منشورات دراسات سال، دار 
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0	paratext	0.93147457	Retraction	0	10	W4255723666.pdf	0
1	separator	0.66233903	¶	10	12	W4255723666.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.52924776	Re	12	15	W4255723666.pdf	0
3	title	0.6861104	"tracted: Biomedical Implications of Heavy Metals Induced 
 Imbalances in Redox Systems"	15	101	W4255723666.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.9346476	"¶ BioMed Research International 
 Received 5 November 2020; Accepted 5 November 2020; Published 21 December 2020"	101	214	W4255723666.pdf	0
5	separator	0.8195076	¶	214	216	W4255723666.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.9678282	"Copyright © 2020 BioMed Research International. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons 
 Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original workis properly cited."	216	480	W4255723666.pdf	0
7	separator	0.98959184	¶	480	482	W4255723666.pdf	0
8	text	0.97065514	"BioMed Research International has retracted the article 
 titled “Biomedical Implications of Heavy Metals Induced 
 Imbalances in Redox Systems ”[1]. The article was found 
 to contain a substantial amount of material, without cita-tion, from previously published articles, including the fol-lowing sources:"	482	790	W4255723666.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9893207	¶	790	792	W4255723666.pdf	0
10	bibliography	0.9976127	"(i) Danyal Ibrahim, Blake Froberg, Andrea Wolf, Daniel 
 E. Rusyniak. ""Heavy Metal Poisoning: Clinical Pre-sentations and Pathophysiology"", Clinics in Labora- 
 tory Medicine, 2006. 10.1016/j.cll.2006.02.003. [2]"	792	1005	W4255723666.pdf	0
11	separator	0.91829705	¶	1005	1007	W4255723666.pdf	0
12	bibliography	0.99732655	"(ii) Robert A. Goyer and Thomas W. Clarkson, “Toxic 
 Effects of Metals, ”in casarett & doull's toxicology 
 the basic science of poisons, 6th ed, Curtis D. Klaas-sen. https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/ 
 get_the_lead_out/pdfs/health/Goyer_1996.pdf. [3]"	1007	1272	W4255723666.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8281931	¶	1272	1274	W4255723666.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.9969181	"(iii) ""Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants"", 
 Ismail Laher, Springer Nature, 2014. 10.1007/978-3- 
 642-30018-9. [4]"	1274	1406	W4255723666.pdf	0
15	separator	0.74415374	¶	1406	1408	W4255723666.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.9955077	"(iv) Wikipedia contributors, ""Mercury poisoning,"" Wiki- 
 pedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia 
 .org/w/index.php?title=Mercury_poisoning&oldid= 
 919871578 (accessed April 11, 2019). [5]"	1408	1610	W4255723666.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9498311	¶	1610	1612	W4255723666.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.99653023	"(v) Jörg B. Schulz Allen I. Arie ff,“Metabolic and Toxic 
 Encephalopathies ”in Neurological Disorders 2nd 
 ed, Thomas Brandt, Louis R. Caplan, JohannesDichgans, Christoph Diener Christopher Kennard, 
 2003. 10.1016/B978-012125831-3/50267-7. [6]References"	1612	1868	W4255723666.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99231315	¶	1868	1870	W4255723666.pdf	0
20	bibliography	0.99566555	"[1] B. Sharma, S. Singh, and N. J. Siddiqi, “Biomedical Implications 
 of Heavy Metals Induced Imbalances in Redox Systems, ” 
 BioMed Research International , vol. 2014, Article ID 640754, 
 26 pages, 2014."	1870	2078	W4255723666.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9789333	¶	2078	2080	W4255723666.pdf	0
22	bibliography	0.9975567	"[2] D. Ibrahim, B. Froberg, A. Wolf, and D. E. Rusyniak, “Heavy 
 Metal Poisoning: Clinical Presentations and Pathophysiology, ” 
 Clinics in Laboratory Medicine , vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 67 –97, 2006."	2080	2278	W4255723666.pdf	0
23	separator	0.98568344	¶	2278	2280	W4255723666.pdf	0
24	bibliography	0.9972137	"[ 3 ] R .A .G o y e ra n dT .W .C l a r k s o n ,“ Toxic E ffects of Metals, ” 
 casarett & doull's toxicology the basic science of poisons 6th edi- 
 tion, https://www.biologicaldive rsity.org/campaigns/get_the_ 
 lead_out/pdfs/health/Goyer_1996.pdf."	2280	2531	W4255723666.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9147882	¶	2531	2533	W4255723666.pdf	0
26	bibliography	0.9972516	"[4] I. Laher, Ed., Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants , 
 Springer Nature, 2014."	2533	2629	W4255723666.pdf	0
27	separator	0.83671695	¶	2629	2631	W4255723666.pdf	0
28	bibliography	0.9970799	"[5] Wikipedia contributors, Mercury poisoning Wikipedia, The Free 
 EncyclopediaApril 2019, https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index 
 .php?title=Mercury_poisoning&oldid=919871578."	2631	2805	W4255723666.pdf	0
29	separator	0.96148753	¶	2805	2807	W4255723666.pdf	0
30	bibliography	0.99768734	"[6] J. B. Schulz and A. I. Arie ff,“Metabolic and Toxic Encephalop- 
 athies, ”inNeurological Disorders , T. Brandt, L. R. Caplan, J. 
 Dichgans, C. Diener, and C. Kennard, Eds., .Hindawi"	2807	2994	W4255723666.pdf	0
31	separator	0.95780593	¶	2994	2996	W4255723666.pdf	0
32	bibliography	0.93690646	BioMed	2996	3003	W4255723666.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.48504984	Research	3003	3012	W4255723666.pdf	0
34	bibliography	0.48391336	International	3012	3026	W4255723666.pdf	0
35	separator	0.7702966	¶	3026	3028	W4255723666.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.9406424	"Volume 2020, Article ID 1913853, 1 page 
 https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1913853"	3028	3107	W4255723666.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9901569	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022 ,23, 3307 2 of 8	0	39	W4220656033.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9916842	¶	39	41	W4220656033.pdf	1
2	text	0.9984313	"allowed us to observe that the genetic suppression of CCL2 in the 5xFAD mouse model 
 of Alzheimer’s disease reduces the accumulation of amyloid plaques, the production of 
 pro-inflammatory mediators and the neuronal damage [2]."	41	271	W4220656033.pdf	1
3	separator	0.7976027	¶	271	273	W4220656033.pdf	1
4	text	0.99965274	"Most CCL2 actions are mediated by the activation of its specific receptor, known as 
 CCR2. CCR2 is a chemokine receptor consisting of seven transmembrane domains. Its ex- 
 tracellular N-terminal domain specifically binds different chemokines, with CCL2 being the 
 most potent activator of CCR2. The activation of CCR2 initiates a series of intracellular sig- 
 naling pathways leading to a chemotactic response in the cells expressing this receptor. In 
 the CNS, CCR2 is present in astrocytes, endothelial cells, microglia, and neurons [ 3]. The ac- 
 cumulation of CCL2 is associated with the progression of neuroinflammatory processes [ 4]."	273	917	W4220656033.pdf	1
5	separator	0.8535781	¶	917	919	W4220656033.pdf	1
6	text	0.99958974	"This could be the result of different effects mediated by CCR2 activation including the 
 attraction of glial cells to inflammation sites which may contribute to the potentiation of 
 this response. In this way, indirect neurotoxic effects of CCL2 have been attributed to the 
 activity of infiltrated monocytes and microglia [ 5] stimulated by this chemokine. However, 
 CCL2 does not seem to activate these cells directly, and genetic CCR2 deletion has been 
 proven to facilitate the progression of neurodegeneration in different mouse models of 
 Alzheimer’s disease [ 6,7]. Therefore, CCL2 regulation of neuroinflammation in the CNS 
 seems to be a complex process in which CCR2-independent effects could play a relevant 
 role."	919	1650	W4220656033.pdf	1
7	separator	0.969774	¶	1650	1652	W4220656033.pdf	1
8	text	0.99956244	"Based on this, we decided to analyze whether the accumulation of CCL2 modifies 
 the processes involved in the resolution of inflammation in glial cells, which seem to play 
 a key role in the progression of Alzheimer’s disease [ 8]. For this purpose, we analyze 
 here the regulation by CCL2 of the Resolvin D1 (RvD1) pathway which is known to play 
 a key role in the resolution of inflammation within the CNS and in the progression of 
 neurodegenerative disorders [9]."	1652	2122	W4220656033.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99666274	¶	2122	2124	W4220656033.pdf	1
10	title	0.9896898	2. Results	2124	2135	W4220656033.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99450946	¶	2135	2137	W4220656033.pdf	1
12	title	0.9892838	2.1. CCL2 Deletion Increases FPR2, 15-LOX and 5-LOX mRNA Expression in 5xFAD Mice	2137	2219	W4220656033.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99240214	¶	2219	2221	W4220656033.pdf	1
14	text	0.99446267	"RT-PCR studies allowed us to quantify the expression of N-formyl peptide receptor 2 
 (FPR2), key RvD1 receptor [ 10], in the brain cortices obtained from WT and 5xFAD mice. 
 This comparison did not allow us to detect significant differences between the two types 
 of mice. However, FPR2 mRNA concentrations were increased in samples obtained from 
 CCL2-KO and 5xFAD/CCL2-KO mice (Figure 1)."	2221	2615	W4220656033.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99299693	¶	2615	2617	W4220656033.pdf	1
16	caption	0.9957782	"Figure 1. CCL2 deficiency increases the expression of pro-resolution mediators. FPR2, 15-LOX and 
 5-LOX mRNA concentrations were analyzed in brain cortex samples from WT, 5xFAD, CCL2-KO and 
 5xFAD/CCL2-KO mice. Data are means SE of n= 6 replicates per group. *** p< 0.001, ** p< 0.01 
 vs. WT."	2617	2913	W4220656033.pdf	1
17	separator	0.98767126	¶	2913	2915	W4220656033.pdf	1
18	text	0.99942243	"In addition to FPR2, we also analyzed the expression of arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase 
 (15-LOX) and arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), enzymes responsible for the production 
 of lipid metabolites including RvD1 [ 11]. In this way, we observed that the absence of CCL2 
 in 5xFAD mice increases the expression of 15-LOX and 5-LOX (Figure 1). Nevertheless, the 
 expression of these enzymes was not increased in CCL2-KO mice. Therefore, the potential"	2915	3367	W4220656033.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9901743	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022 ,23, 11773 2 of 14	0	41	W4303699223.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9889068	¶	41	43	W4303699223.pdf	1
2	text	0.9996297	"nutritional benefits and medicinal applications, for example, in inflammation, oxidative 
 stress, diabetes, hyperglycemia, cancer, and genotoxicity [ 3–6]. Pretreatment with rutin 
 reduced inflammatory responses, genotoxicity, and lung toxicity in mice after exposure to 
 benzo[ a]pyrene [B( )P], an environmental pollutant and a potentially carcinogenic sub- 
 stance [ 7]. In the innate immune system, both rutin and related extracts from natural plants 
 reduce the levels of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of macrophages through various chemical 
 substances, such as bisphenol A-glycidyl methacrylate (BisGMA) and lipopolysaccharide 
 (LPS) [ 8,9]. Therefore, to determine how rutin can serve as a novel protective agent against 
 immunotoxic diseases induced by various biomaterials, understanding how rutin reduces 
 the levels of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of macrophages is crucial."	43	938	W4303699223.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9806403	¶	938	940	W4303699223.pdf	1
4	text	0.99971104	"Polymeric biomaterials have been widely used in the fields of odontology and or- 
 thopedics as restorative resins, dentin bonding agents and sealants, and bone cement 
 components. For polymeric biomaterials, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) is 
 the most commonly used monomer [ 10,11]. After polymerization, the residual monomer 
 released from TEGDMA-based polymeric biomaterials causes injury to peripheral tissues 
 or cells [ 12]. Macrophage is a type of tissue-resident phagocyte and plays an important role 
 in the first line of defense against invasive pathogens and in the destruction of apoptotic 
 cells [ 13]. Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) participates in the antimicrobial, 
 antiparasitic, antivirus, and immunoregulatory functions in macrophages. There are several 
 sources of ROS generation, including cytosolic NADPH oxidase, cytosolic xanthine oxi- 
 dase, and mitochondrial electron transport chain [ 14,15]. However, excess ROS production 
 can cause peripheral tissue and cellular damage, DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, and 
 pro-inflammatory response [ 14–16]. Recent several studies have shown that cytotoxicity 
 was induced by TEGDMA in RAW264.7 macrophages via their large interaction potency 
 and impregnation into lipid bilayers [ 17]. The incubation of macrophages with TEGDMA 
 leads to various proinflammatory responses, such as the upregulation of cyclooxygenase-2 
 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) [ 17,18]. TEGDMA induces cytotoxic- 
 ity via apoptosis and genotoxicity due to DNA damage and cysteinyl aspartate-specific 
 proteinase (caspase) activation in macrophages [ 19]. Furthermore, TEGDMA induces apop- 
 tosis through generation of ROS, phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase 
 (MAPK) and downstream transcription factor [ 20,21]. In recent studies, rutin effectively 
 prevented BisGMA-induced toxicity in macrophages and UV-induced dysfunction in skin 
 fibroblasts by down-regulation of ROS generation and up-regulation of AOE activity and 
 expression [ 8,22,23]. In the present study, we primarily investigated how rutin protected 
 against the toxicity of TEGDMA via downregulation of ROS generation and the relative 
 molecular mechanism in macrophages."	940	3200	W4303699223.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9964861	¶	3200	3202	W4303699223.pdf	1
6	title	0.9908471	2. Results	3202	3213	W4303699223.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99346715	¶	3213	3215	W4303699223.pdf	1
8	title	0.9925794	2.1. Effects of Rutin on Cytotoxicity Induced by Triethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate (TEGDMA)	3215	3307	W4303699223.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99193645	¶	3307	3309	W4303699223.pdf	1
10	text	0.9995953	"As shown in Figure 1, treatment with 3 M TEGDMA significantly induced cytotoxicity 
 in RAW264.7 cells compared with the control group ( p< 0.05). However, pretreatment with 
 rutin reduced TEGDMA-induced cytotoxicity in a concentration-dependent manner, with 
 the reduction becoming significant at 30 M (p< 0.05)."	3309	3625	W4303699223.pdf	1
0	text	0.9986549	"proteins to examine full-length coverage. The full-length 
 transcripts contain start and termination codons. The ORFs 
 of all putative chemosensory genes were predicted by using 
 ExPASy (Expert Protein Analysis System) server version 
 (http://web.expasy.org/translate/) according to the BLASTX 
 best hit result [98]. Putative N-terminal signal peptide of 
 OBPs and CSPs were predicted by SignalP 4.0 server version 
 with default parameters [99]. The TMDs of ORs, IRs and 
 GRs were predicted using TMHMM server version 2.0 [100]."	0	536	W2745186825.pdf	11
1	separator	0.9968592	¶	536	538	W2745186825.pdf	11
2	title	0.9816206	Sequence and phylogenetic analysis	538	573	W2745186825.pdf	11
3	separator	0.9933673	¶	573	575	W2745186825.pdf	11
4	text	0.99818444	"After removing redundancy, alignments of amino acid se- 
 quences were performed by MAFFT (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ 
 Tools/msa/mafft/). The phylogenetic trees of E. balteatus 
 and E. corollae chemosensory genes were constructed by 
 RaxML version 8 with Jones-Taylor-Thornton amino acid 
 substitution model (JTT) [101] with the putative chemosen- 
 sory genes in other Dipteran spec ies (Additional file 8: Table 
 S4). Node support was assessed using a bootstrap method 
 based on 1000 replicates. The OR data set contained OR se- 
 quences identified in Dipteran (51 from E balteatus ,4 2f r o m 
 E. corollae ,6 2f r o m D. melanogaster [85, 86], 61 from B. 
 dorsalis [genome: assembly ASM78921v2], 50 from C. stygia 
 [50] and 81 from M. domestica [49]). The GR data set 
 contained GR sequences iden tified in Dipteran (14 from E 
 balteatus ,1 6f r o m E. corollae ,6 8f r o m D. melanogaster [47], 
 40 from B. dorsalis [genome: assembly ASM78921v2], 21 
 from C. stygia [50] and 43 from M. domestica [49]). The IR 
 data set contained IR sequences identified in Dipteran (32 
 from E balteatus ,2 3f r o m E. corollae ,7 6f r o m D. melanoga- 
 ster[30, 63], 22 from C. stygia [50] and 54 from A. gambiae 
 [63, 84]). The OBP data set contained OBP sequences iden- 
 tified in Dipteran (49 from E balteatus ,4 4f r o m E. corollae , 
 71 from D. melanogaster [64], 40 from B. dorsalis [genome: 
 assembly ASM78921v2], 28 from C. stygia [50] and 52 from 
 M. domestica [49]). The CSP data set contained CSP 
 sequences identified in Dipteran (7 from E balteatus ,9f r o m 
 E. corollae ,4f r o m D. melanogaster [74], 4 from C. stygia 
 [50] and 8 from A. gambiae [74]). The SNMP data set 
 contained SNMP sequences identified in Dipteran (2 
 from E balteatus ,2f r o m E. corollae ,2f r o m D. mela- 
 nogaster [34, 35] and 2 from A. gambiae [35])."	575	2435	W2745186825.pdf	11
5	separator	0.9967346	¶	2435	2437	W2745186825.pdf	11
6	title	0.99039114	DEGs analysis	2437	2451	W2745186825.pdf	11
7	separator	0.99410194	¶	2451	2453	W2745186825.pdf	11
8	text	0.9995107	"A mapping-based expression profiling analysis of the chemo- 
 sensory genes was conducted to compare gene expression 
 between male and female antennae. All of the clean reads 
 were remapped onto the transcripts using SOAPaligner 
 (http://soap.genomics.org.cn /soapaligner.html), allowing up 
 to three base mismatches and a minimum length of 40 bp."	2453	2805	W2745186825.pdf	11
9	separator	0.9648757	¶	2805	2807	W2745186825.pdf	11
10	text	0.99888355	"The FPKM method was used for calculating unigene expres- 
 sion levels [20, 50, 102, 103]. The suitable P-values were 
 calculated to identify differentially expressed genes according 
 to the hypergeometric test [ 103]. The FDR was a statisticalmethod used in multiple hypothesis testing to correct for P- 
 value. Criteria for estimating significant differential expression 
 was set at FDR ≤0.001 and |log2 Ratio| ≥1. Heatmaps of 
 differential gene expression between male antennae and 
 female antennae in both species were generated by Heml 1.0 
 software [104]."	2807	3376	W2745186825.pdf	11
11	separator	0.9969631	¶	3376	3378	W2745186825.pdf	11
12	title	0.9936276	Expression analysis by semi-quantitative RT-PCR	3378	3426	W2745186825.pdf	11
13	separator	0.9937974	¶	3426	3428	W2745186825.pdf	11
14	text	0.99947155	"Semi-quantitative RT-PCR was performed to verify the 
 expression of candidate chemosensory genes. Male and 
 female antennae and legs were collected from adult E. 
 balteatus andE. corollae after eclosion. The extraction of 
 total RNA followed the manufacturer ’s instruction [27]."	3428	3712	W2745186825.pdf	11
15	separator	0.96189046	¶	3712	3714	W2745186825.pdf	11
16	text	0.9992567	"The cDNA was synthesized from total RNA using Rever- 
 tAid First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Thermo Scientific, 
 Waltham, MA, USA). Gene specific primers were de- 
 signed using PrimerQuest Tool (http://sg.idtdna.com/Pri- 
 merquest/Home/Index) (Additional file 9: Table S5) and 
 synthesized by Sangon Biotech Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, 
 China). A Taq MasterMix (CWBIO, Beijing, China) was 
 used for PCR reactions under the general three-step amp- 
 lification of 94 °C for 30s, 55 °C for 30s, 72 °C for 30s. RT- 
 PCR products were separated on 2% agarose gels, stained 
 by ethidium bromide (EB), and photographed under UV 
 light in Gel Doc XR+ Gel Documentation System with 
 Image Lab Software (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA)."	3714	4441	W2745186825.pdf	11
17	separator	0.9971354	¶	4441	4443	W2745186825.pdf	11
18	title	0.9900357	Additional files	4443	4460	W2745186825.pdf	11
19	separator	0.9972551	¶	4460	4462	W2745186825.pdf	11
20	caption	0.8845856	"Additional file 1: Table S1. Assembly summary of E. balteatus and E. 
 corollae antennal transcriptome. (DOCX 16 kb)"	4462	4579	W2745186825.pdf	11
21	separator	0.99407756	¶	4579	4581	W2745186825.pdf	11
22	caption	0.98979056	"Additional file 2: Fig. S1. (A) Species distribution and annotation 
 summaries in the E. balteatus (Ebal) and E. corollae (Ecor) antennal 
 transcriptome assembly. (B) Gene ontology classifications of the E. balteatus 
 andE. corollae unigenes with Blast2GO program, including categories with 
 biological process, molecular function and cellular component. (TIFF 3397 kb)"	4581	4955	W2745186825.pdf	11
23	separator	0.99662054	¶	4955	4957	W2745186825.pdf	11
24	caption	0.54762465	Additional file 3: Table	4957	4982	W2745186825.pdf	11
25	title	0.73917294	S2. Candidate E. balteatus and E. corollae	4982	5025	W2745186825.pdf	11
26	separator	0.40763885	¶	5025	5027	W2745186825.pdf	11
27	caption	0.55742913	antennal chemosensory genes. Unigenes of candidate odorant receptors	5027	5096	W2745186825.pdf	11
28	table	0.51998997	¶	5096	5098	W2745186825.pdf	11
29	caption	0.42670777	(2–1),	5098	5105	W2745186825.pdf	11
30	table	0.42004177	gustatory receptor	5105	5124	W2745186825.pdf	11
31	caption	0.39968184	s	5124	5125	W2745186825.pdf	11
32	table	0.52368134	(2 –2), ionotropic receptors (2 –3), odorant ¶	5125	5172	W2745186825.pdf	11
33	caption	0.44964194		5172	5173	W2745186825.pdf	11
34	table	0.5019886	binding proteins (2 –4), chemosensory protein	5173	5218	W2745186825.pdf	11
35	caption	0.38927808	s	5218	5219	W2745186825.pdf	11
36	table	0.41363534	(2 –5)	5219	5226	W2745186825.pdf	11
37	caption	0.5849851	and	5226	5230	W2745186825.pdf	11
38	table	0.41410103	sensor	5230	5237	W2745186825.pdf	11
39	caption	0.45708334	y neuron	5237	5245	W2745186825.pdf	11
40	table	0.65561116	¶	5245	5247	W2745186825.pdf	11
41	caption	0.7555797	membrane proteins (2 –6) with gene name, length, ORF, best BLASTX hit	5247	5317	W2745186825.pdf	11
42	table	0.46073753	¶	5317	5319	W2745186825.pdf	11
43	caption	0.7425365	and identity. (DOCX 112 kb)	5319	5347	W2745186825.pdf	11
44	separator	0.99432373	¶	5347	5349	W2745186825.pdf	11
45	caption	0.8917659	"Additional file 4: Table S3. Comparison of homologous ORs in E. 
 balteatus and E. corollae . (DOCX 61 kb)"	5349	5456	W2745186825.pdf	11
46	separator	0.9951158	¶	5456	5458	W2745186825.pdf	11
47	caption	0.99314284	"Additional file 5: Fig. S2. Protein domain analysis of the species- 
 specific IR clade with Drosophila iGluRs and DmelIR94d /e. Amino acid 
 alignments shows the ligand binding domains (S1 and S2), the ion chan- 
 nel pore (P), and TMD (M1, M2 and M3) of ionotropic receptors. The key 
 ligand binding residues are marked in red box. (JPEG 4154 kb)"	5458	5808	W2745186825.pdf	11
48	separator	0.9944059	¶	5808	5810	W2745186825.pdf	11
49	caption	0.9922037	"Additional file 6: Fig. S3. Amino acid alignments of the species- 
 specific OBPs clade in the E. balteatus and E. corollae . The motif of six 
 conserved cysteines are marked with asterisks at the top. (JPEG 3067 kb)"	5810	6028	W2745186825.pdf	11
50	separator	0.99296784	¶	6028	6030	W2745186825.pdf	11
51	caption	0.92978835	"Additional file 7: Antennal expression levels of candidate E. balteatus 
 and E. corollae odorant receptors. (XLSX 99 kb)"	6030	6152	W2745186825.pdf	11
52	separator	0.9883877	¶	6152	6154	W2745186825.pdf	11
53	bibliography	0.4738059	Additional file 8:	6154	6173	W2745186825.pdf	11
54	caption	0.53942746	Table S4. GenBank	6173	6191	W2745186825.pdf	11
55	bibliography	0.50787413		6191	6192	W2745186825.pdf	11
56	caption	0.40986305	a	6192	6193	W2745186825.pdf	11
57	bibliography	0.503172	ccession numbers of ¶	6193	6214	W2745186825.pdf	11
58	caption	0.5519896	chemosensory genes used in phylogenetic analyses. (XLSX 34 kb)	6214	6277	W2745186825.pdf	11
59	separator	0.99352247	¶	6277	6279	W2745186825.pdf	11
60	bibliography	0.80575275	"Additional file 9: Table S5. Primers of candidate ORs in E. balteatus 
 and E. corollae used for RT-PCR. (DOCX 20 kb)"	6279	6397	W2745186825.pdf	11
61	paratext	0.94778365	Wang et al. BMC Genomics (2017) 18:586 Page 12 of 15	6397	6450	W2745186825.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.94708836	Citation:	0	9	W4388655139.pdf	0
1	bibliography	0.77886945	Skordis, M.;	9	22	W4388655139.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.43962392		22	23	W4388655139.pdf	0
3	bibliography	0.857739	"Ioannidou, M.; 
 Sarakini, D.; Santeladze, T.; 
 Korogiannaki, A.; Fappa, E"	23	98	W4388655139.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.8149207	. Higher	98	106	W4388655139.pdf	0
5	separator	0.46650055		106	107	W4388655139.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.8498232	"¶ Ultra-Processed Food (UPF) Intake Is 
 Associated with Poorer Overall 
 Dietary Quality Compared to Lower 
 UPF Intake: Results from a Pilot 
 Study. Proceedings 2023 ,91, 18. 
 https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings 
 2023091018"	107	335	W4388655139.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9202983	¶	335	337	W4388655139.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.6445327		337	338	W4388655139.pdf	0
9	contact	0.49760854	Academic	338	346	W4388655139.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.61212	Editor	346	353	W4388655139.pdf	0
11	contact	0.90399355	"s: Sladjana Sobajic 
 and Philip Calder"	353	392	W4388655139.pdf	0
12	separator	0.46776426	¶	392	394	W4388655139.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.95004004	Published: 14 November 2023	394	422	W4388655139.pdf	0
14	separator	0.52473664		422	423	W4388655139.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.9426053	"¶ Copyright: © 2023 by the authors. 
 Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 
 This article is an open access article 
 distributed under the terms and 
 conditions of the Creative Commons 
 Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// 
 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 
 4.0/)."	423	691	W4388655139.pdf	0
16	separator	0.91794837	¶	691	693	W4388655139.pdf	0
17	title	0.84347713	proceedings	693	705	W4388655139.pdf	0
18	separator	0.94957626	¶	705	707	W4388655139.pdf	0
19	title	0.9715929	Abstract	707	716	W4388655139.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9680593	¶	716	718	W4388655139.pdf	0
21	title	0.9696738	Higher Ultra-Processed Food (UPF) Intake Is Associated with	718	778	W4388655139.pdf	0
22	separator	0.45875067		778	779	W4388655139.pdf	0
23	title	0.94705665	¶ Poorer Overall Dietary Quality Compared to Lower UPF Intake:	779	841	W4388655139.pdf	0
24	separator	0.5422113		841	842	W4388655139.pdf	0
25	title	0.8994311	¶ Results from a Pilot Study	842	870	W4388655139.pdf	0
26	separator	0.8276836	† ¶	870	873	W4388655139.pdf	0
27	contact	0.9956903	"Marios Skordis * 
 , Maria Ioannidou, Dionisia Sarakini, Tereza Santeladze, Afroditi Korogiannaki 
 and Evaggelia Fappa 
 Department of Dietetics, Metropolitan College in Collaboration with Queen Margaret University, 
 10672 Athens, Greece; mioannidou1@mitropolitiko.edu.gr (M.I.); dsarakini19b@amcstudent.edu.gr (D.S.); 
 tsanteladze20b@amcstudent.edu.gr (T.S.); akorogiannaki20b@amcstudent.edu.gr (A.K.); 
 efappa@mitropolitiko.edu.gr (E.F.) 
 *Correspondence: skordism@gmail.com"	873	1356	W4388655139.pdf	0
28	separator	0.8214953	¶ †	1356	1360	W4388655139.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.42173338	Presented at	1360	1372	W4388655139.pdf	0
30	contact	0.43478745	the	1372	1376	W4388655139.pdf	0
31	paratext	0.34622565	14	1376	1379	W4388655139.pdf	0
32	contact	0.3896694	th	1379	1381	W4388655139.pdf	0
33	paratext	0.37462014	European Nutrition	1381	1400	W4388655139.pdf	0
34	contact	0.38290635	Conference	1400	1411	W4388655139.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.35288018	F	1411	1413	W4388655139.pdf	0
36	contact	0.38662153	ENS	1413	1416	W4388655139.pdf	0
37	paratext	0.38837197	2023, Bel	1416	1426	W4388655139.pdf	0
38	contact	0.3500086	grade	1426	1431	W4388655139.pdf	0
39	paratext	0.34785786	,	1431	1432	W4388655139.pdf	0
40	contact	0.33229628	Serbia	1432	1439	W4388655139.pdf	0
41	paratext	0.4775807	, 14–17 November 2023.	1439	1461	W4388655139.pdf	0
42	separator	0.9942946	¶	1461	1463	W4388655139.pdf	0
43	text	0.9992447	"Abstract: Background and objectives: Numerous studies link ultra-processed food (UPF) intake to 
 adverse health outcomes. However, data on the relationship between UPF intake and overall dietary 
 quality are scarce. Therefore, the present analysis aimed to explore possible differences in dietary 
 intake between people with a high UPF intake and those with a low one. Methods: A cross-sectional 
 study was conducted between 12/2022 and 4/2023, in which 113 adults (49.56% females, from 18 
 to 65 years of age) participated. Dietary habits were evaluated in terms of energy, macronutrients, 
 food variety, and UPF intake using 24 h recalls. Food classification as UPFs was based on their 
 processing using the NOVA system. Self-reported demographic and anthropometric characteristics of 
 the participants were also noted. For the present analysis, participants were grouped into those with a 
 lower (LUPFI) and those with a higher UPF intake (HUPFI), using the median (Mdn) value as a cut-off."	1463	2465	W4388655139.pdf	0
44	separator	0.72966	¶	2465	2467	W4388655139.pdf	0
45	text	0.9985859	"Differences between groups were examined, using the chi-square test for qualitative variables, and 
 the independent samples t and Mann–Whitney tests for quantitative parametric and non-parametric 
 variables, respectively. The level of statistical significance was set at 5%. Results: The two groups did 
 not statistically significantly differ in age ( p= 0.649) and BMI ( p= 0.252). Regarding dietary intake, the 
 LUPFI group consumed less energy (Mdn 1686 vs. 2117 kcal, p= 0.009), more protein (18.1 4.2 vs. 
 15.73.9%, p< 0.001), fewer carbohydrates from UPF (11.3 6.9 vs. 26.310.0% ,p< 0.001 ), less fat 
 from UPFs (Mdn 6.4 vs. 24.2%, p< 0.001), more food variety ( Mdn 11.0 vs. 9.0 foods ,p= 0.009 ), less 
 variety of UPFs (Mdn 3.0 vs. 4.0 foods, p< 0.001), less total and UPF sweet desserts ( Mdn 0.0 vs. 1.0 , 
 p= 0.022 and p= 0.033, respectively), and less UPF cheese (Mdn 0.0 vs. 0.5, p< 0.001). Discussion:"	2467	3393	W4388655139.pdf	0
46	separator	0.7646451	¶	3393	3395	W4388655139.pdf	0
47	text	0.999441	"These preliminary results show that higher UPF consumption is associated with a higher energy 
 intake and poorer diet quality, although it does not necessarily translate into worse choices across all 
 food groups. Further research is needed to verify the present findings and to explore the relationship 
 between UPFs and overall dietary intake more thoroughly, as well as to identify those UPFs that 
 actually contribute to a poorer dietary quality."	3395	3849	W4388655139.pdf	0
48	separator	0.9933057	¶	3849	3851	W4388655139.pdf	0
49	bibliography	0.5320436	Keywords: ultra-processed foods; NOVA system; dietary quality; food groups	3851	3926	W4388655139.pdf	0
50	separator	0.9952744	¶	3926	3928	W4388655139.pdf	0
51	bibliography	0.9482727	"Author Contributions: Conceptualization, M.I., M.S. and E.F.; methodology, M.I., M.S. and E.F.; data 
 collection, M.S., D.S., T.S. and A.K.; formal analysis, M.S. and E.F.; writing—original draft preparation, 
 M.S.; writing—review and editing, M.S. and E.F.; supervision, M.I. and E.F.; project administration, 
 M.I. and E.F. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript."	3928	4334	W4388655139.pdf	0
52	separator	0.85212743	¶	4334	4336	W4388655139.pdf	0
53	bibliography	0.55543506	Funding: This	4336	4350	W4388655139.pdf	0
54	paratext	0.4878822	research received no external funding.	4350	4389	W4388655139.pdf	0
55	separator	0.9594874	¶	4389	4391	W4388655139.pdf	0
56	paratext	0.98547024	Proceedings 2023 ,91, 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2023091018 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/proceedings	4391	4504	W4388655139.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.8309016	M. Nymark et al. | Effects of loss of CpFTSY in dia	0	51	W4322617013.pdf	8
1	title	0.5318773	tom	51	54	W4322617013.pdf	8
2	paratext	0.66827846	s	54	55	W4322617013.pdf	8
3	separator	0.99613	¶	55	57	W4322617013.pdf	8
4	caption	0.99502134	"Fig. 4 Photophysiological responses of cpftsy mutants and WT. (A) The photosynthetic (PSII) efficiency (Fv/Fm), (B) the maximum light utilization 
 coefficient (alpha), (C) the photosynthetic capacity (rETRmax) and (D) the light saturation index (Ek) as a function of 0.5, 6, 24 and 168 h of ML 
 exposure time in the WT and cpftsy mutants. The 0-h time point represents LL-acclimated samples. The quantum yield of PSII (ΦPSII) as a function 
 of stepwise increasing irradiances at intervals of 30 s in (E) LL-acclimated and (F) ML-acclimated (168 h) cells. (G) In vivo assessment of functional"	57	655	W4322617013.pdf	8
5	separator	0.5187638	¶	656	658	W4322617013.pdf	8
6	caption	0.9534143	"PSII/PSI RC ratios and (H) photosynthetic electron flow in LL- and ML-acclimated (168 h) cultures of WT, cpftsy.1-25.7 and cpftsy.2-4.8 lines. All 
 results are presented as means of three biological replicates ±SD. Black circles indicate individual data points for replicates. Asterisks describe 
 significant differences between cpftsy mutants and the WT as indicated by two-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison tests ( P< 0.05)."	658	1100	W4322617013.pdf	8
7	separator	0.99059063	¶	1101	1103	W4322617013.pdf	8
8	paratext	0.9561894	8Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/pcp/advance-article/doi/10.1093/pcp/pcad014/7050294 by guest on 02 May 2023	1103	1221	W4322617013.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9954165	¶	1221	1223	W4322617013.pdf	8
0	title	0.8724886	"Corrigendum: Study on the 
 pathogenesis of MiR-6324"	0	52	W4389427798.pdf	0
1	separator	0.6467141	¶	52	54	W4389427798.pdf	0
2	title	0.92263126	"regulating diarrheal irritable bowel 
 syndrome and bioinformaticsanalysis"	54	129	W4389427798.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99529016	¶	129	131	W4389427798.pdf	0
4	contact	0.8614826	"Jin Xiao1, Yan-ni Zhou2, Yan-lin Yang3,L iH e4, Ke-kai Wang1and 
 Min Chen1*"	131	208	W4389427798.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9632556	¶	208	210	W4389427798.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9600266	"1Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China,2Sichuan 
 Hospital of Integrative Medicine TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, China,3Zigong Fifth People ’s Hospital, Zigong, 
 Sichuan, China,4Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Chongqing, China"	210	488	W4389427798.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99021083	¶	488	490	W4389427798.pdf	0
8	title	0.81257004	KEYWORDS	490	499	W4389427798.pdf	0
9	separator	0.97548896	¶	499	501	W4389427798.pdf	0
10	text	0.5076627	miR-6324, irritable bowel syndrome, bioinformatics analysis, pathogenesis, R language	501	587	W4389427798.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9949528	¶	587	589	W4389427798.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.45778924	A	589	591	W4389427798.pdf	0
13	bibliography	0.43408304	Corrigendum on	591	606	W4389427798.pdf	0
14	separator	0.78272396	¶	606	608	W4389427798.pdf	0
15	bibliography	0.41569743	Study on the	608	621	W4389427798.pdf	0
16	title	0.35020384	pathogenesis	621	634	W4389427798.pdf	0
17	bibliography	0.42212522	of MiR	634	641	W4389427798.pdf	0
18	title	0.33927187	-63	641	644	W4389427798.pdf	0
19	bibliography	0.31831682	24	644	646	W4389427798.pdf	0
20	title	0.42682606	regulating diarrheal irritable b	646	679	W4389427798.pdf	0
21	bibliography	0.41646972	owel	679	683	W4389427798.pdf	0
22	title	0.38004428	syndrome	683	691	W4389427798.pdf	0
23	bibliography	0.48842064	and bioinformatics analysis	691	719	W4389427798.pdf	0
24	separator	0.6719606	¶	719	721	W4389427798.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.85325396	"by Xiao J, Zhou Y-n, Yang Y-l, He L, Wang K-k and Chen M (2023). Front. Pharmacol. 14:1044330. 
 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1044"	721	847	W4389427798.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.5043185	330	847	850	W4389427798.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9902121	¶	850	852	W4389427798.pdf	0
28	text	0.98969567	"In the published article, there was an error in Affiliation for author Chen Min. Instead of 
 “Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine School of Clinical Medicine, Sichuan Provincial 
 Hospital of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, ”their af filiation should be “Hospital of 
 Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. ” "	852	1201	W4389427798.pdf	0
29	separator	0.55508345	¶	1201	1202	W4389427798.pdf	0
30	text	0.99469966	"The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scienti fic 
 conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated."	1202	1370	W4389427798.pdf	0
31	separator	0.99617374	¶	1370	1372	W4389427798.pdf	0
32	title	0.9729126	Publisher ’s note	1372	1390	W4389427798.pdf	0
33	separator	0.99069136	¶	1390	1392	W4389427798.pdf	0
34	text	0.9812845	"All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily 
 represent those of their af filiated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the 
 reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by itsmanufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher."	1392	1742	W4389427798.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.34530625	OPEN ACCESS	1742	1753	W4389427798.pdf	0
36	separator	0.7211472	¶	1753	1755	W4389427798.pdf	0
37	contact	0.898556	"APPROVED BY 
 Frontiers Editorial Of fice, 
 Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland"	1755	1831	W4389427798.pdf	0
38	separator	0.723512	¶	1831	1833	W4389427798.pdf	0
39	contact	0.99343455	"*CORRESPONDENCE 
 Min Chen, 
 cm@cdutcm.edu.cn"	1833	1880	W4389427798.pdf	0
40	separator	0.93568134	¶	1880	1882	W4389427798.pdf	0
41	paratext	0.88373584	"RECEIVED 31 October 2023 
 ACCEPTED 30 November 2023 
 PUBLISHED 07 December 2023"	1882	1964	W4389427798.pdf	0
42	separator	0.99092793	¶	1964	1966	W4389427798.pdf	0
43	paratext	0.49416837	CIT	1966	1970	W4389427798.pdf	0
44	title	0.5927001	ATION	1970	1975	W4389427798.pdf	0
45	separator	0.98924994	¶	1975	1977	W4389427798.pdf	0
46	bibliography	0.87188023	"Xiao J, Zhou Y-n, Yang Y-l, He L,Wang K-k and Chen M (2023), 
 Corrigendum: Study on the pathogenesis 
 of MiR-6324 regulating diarrheal irritablebowel syndrome andbioinformatics analysis.Front. Pharmacol. 14:1330698. 
 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023."	1977	2222	W4389427798.pdf	0
47	paratext	0.5927321	1330698	2222	2229	W4389427798.pdf	0
48	separator	0.9904828	¶	2229	2231	W4389427798.pdf	0
49	paratext	0.93432546	"COPYRIGHT 
 © 2023 Xiao, Zhou, Yang, He, Wang andChen. This is an open-access article 
 distributed under the terms of the 
 Creative Commons Attribution License(CC BY) . The use, distribution or 
 reproduction in other forums ispermitted, provided the original author(s)and the copyright owner(s) are creditedand that the original publication in this 
 journal is cited, in accordance with 
 accepted academic practice. No use,distribution or reproduction is permittedwhich does not comply with these terms. 
 Frontiers in Pharmacology frontiersin.org 01TYPE Correction"	2231	2802	W4389427798.pdf	0
50	separator	0.5334586		2802	2803	W4389427798.pdf	0
51	paratext	0.9233195	"¶ PUBLISHED 07 December 2023 
 DOI10.3389/fphar.2023.1330698"	2803	2863	W4389427798.pdf	0
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 https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae4040034."	966	1234	W4320165005.pdf	19
11	separator	0.9678437	¶	1236	1238	W4320165005.pdf	19
12	bibliography	0.9980419	"8. Leonidoua, L. C., Katsikeasb, C. S., Samieec , S. (2002 ), Marketing strategy 
 determinants of export performance: a meta -analysis. Journal of Business Research , 
 vol. 55, is. 1, pp. 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148 -2963(00)00133 -8."	1238	1490	W4320165005.pdf	19
13	separator	0.9479565	¶	1491	1493	W4320165005.pdf	19
14	bibliography	0.99711996	"9. Svedberg, P. (1991 ), The Export Per formance of Sub -Saharan Africa. 
 Development and Cultural Change , vol. 39, is. 3, pp. 549–566. 
 https://www.jstor.org/stable/1154386."	1493	1675	W4320165005.pdf	19
15	separator	0.961519	¶	1677	1679	W4320165005.pdf	19
16	bibliography	0.9973627	"10. Fugazza , M. (2004 ), Export performance and its determinants: supply and 
 demand constraints . UNCTAD Blue Series Papers 26, United Nations Conference on 
 Trade and Development."	1679	1866	W4320165005.pdf	19
17	separator	0.96134436	¶	1868	1870	W4320165005.pdf	19
18	bibliography	0.9976185	"11. Boansi, D. (2014 ), Investigating The Determinants of Ghana’s Agricultural 
 Exports performance: Focus on Banana, Coffee. International Journal of 
 Development Research , vol. 4, is. 7, pp. 1354 –1361."	1870	2082	W4320165005.pdf	19
19	separator	0.9583881	¶	2084	2086	W4320165005.pdf	19
20	bibliography	0.99761385	"12. Nwachukwu , I. N. (2015 ), Dynamics of Agricultural Exports in Sub -Sahara 
 Africa: An Empirical Study of Rubber and Cocoa from Nigeria. International 
 Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 91–104."	2086	2317	W4320165005.pdf	19
21	separator	0.966929	¶	2318	2320	W4320165005.pdf	19
22	bibliography	0.9977898	"13. Babatunde, M. A. (2009), Determin ants of Export Performance in Sub - 
 Saharan Africa. Journal of Economics Theory, vol. 3, is. 3, pp. 41–52."	2320	2471	W4320165005.pdf	19
23	separator	0.96285844	¶	2472	2474	W4320165005.pdf	19
24	bibliography	0.99499595	"14. Muhabaw , N. (2013 ), What Determines the Export Performance of Ethiopia: 
 A Time Series Analysis. Thesis for Degree of Master of Arts in Applied Econ omic 
 Modeling and Forecasting, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia."	2474	2713	W4320165005.pdf	19
25	separator	0.97235835	¶	2715	2717	W4320165005.pdf	19
26	bibliography	0.9970028	"15. Menji , S. (2011 ), Export performance and its determinants of in Ethiopia. 
 MPRA , Paper No. 29427. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia."	2717	2848	W4320165005.pdf	19
27	separator	0.96413195	¶	2850	2852	W4320165005.pdf	19
28	bibliography	0.99689037	"16. Ciuriak , D. and Preville , C. (2010 ), Ethiopia’s Tr ade and Investment: Policy 
 Priorities for th e New Government, available at: 
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29	separator	0.96378875	¶	3034	3036	W4320165005.pdf	19
30	bibliography	0.9971753	"17. Tekaligne , Y. (2009), Determinants of Ethiopia's Export Performance: A 
 Gravity Model Analysis. Trade and development discussion paper no. 01/2009 . BKP"	3036	3198	W4320165005.pdf	19
0	text	0.9986882	"during the lockdown period, indicating a potential common 
 source of emissions. Both pollutants are considerably influ- 
 enced by road transport emissions in urban environments.Ozone is a secondary pollutant formed in the atmosphere by 
 the reaction of NOx and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) 
 in the presence of sunlight (Monks et al. 2015 , and references 
 therein). An overall increase in O 
 3has been observed during 
 lockdown and post-lockdown, +17.0% and +33.8%, respec-tively; however, daily maximum concentrations remained be-low the 2019 values. Even though these increases may seem 
 counterintuitive, it is a consequence of the complex O 
 3chem- 
 ical formation process. Both insolation and temperature in- 
 creased in the lockdown and post-lockdown compared with 
 the pre-lockdown, and this might have enhanced the O 3for- 
 mation potential. Similar increases have been reported in 
 Barcelona (Tobías et al. 2020 ) and India (Sharma et al. 
 2020 ) during the COVID-19 lockdowns. Sicard et al. ( 2020 ) 
 studied O 3trends in three European cities and one Chinese 
 city and concluded that the lockdown effect on O 3production 
 was higher than the weekend effect, mainly due to a reductionin NO 
 xemissions from road traffic leading to a lower O 3 
 titration by NO. Further research is recommended to under- 
 stand the complex dynamics of O 3formation during extended 
 periods of reductions in precursor emissions."	0	1446	W3143113307.pdf	6
1	separator	0.98938465	¶	1446	1448	W3143113307.pdf	6
2	text	0.9994674	"Particulate matter concentrations show a very different pat- 
 tern from the rest of pollutants analysed and with substantial 
 week-to-week variations. Dust events are frequent in theArabian Peninsula (Otaibi et al. 2019 ), and the PM 
 10and 
 PM 2.5averaged concentrations have been more impacted by 
 desert dust episodes than the preventive measuresimplemented. The comparison of the PM 2.5/PM 10ratio be- 
 tween 2019 and 2020 during lockdown period indicated ahigher dust influence in 2020. Further research is required tounderstand the influence of local emissions and regional dust 
 events during this period."	1448	2068	W3143113307.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9892757	¶	2068	2070	W3143113307.pdf	6
4	text	0.9996349	"The result observed in Abu Dhabi is consistent with the 
 recent literature. Tobías et al. ( 2020 ) reported reductions of 
 pollutants mainly related to traffic emissions, NO 
 2and black 
 carbon (BC), of −51% and −45%, during the lockdown period 
 compared to before the lockdown in the city of Barcelona(Spain). Nakada and Urban (2020) reported drastic reductions 
 of NO (up to −77.3%), NO 
 2(up to −54.3%), and CO (up to 
 −64.8%) in São Paulo (Brazil) during partial lockdown com- 
 pared to the 5-year monthly mean. Similar results were alsofound in Rio de Janeiro with reductions of NO 
 2(37.0 to 
 43.6%) and CO (21.4 to 32.9%) (Dantas et al. 2020 ). In 
 India, the air quality index decreased by 44, 33, 29, 15, and32% in north, south, east, central, and western regions, respec-tively, due to the effect of restricted human activities during the 
 COVID-19 pandemic (Sharma et al. 2020). While a study con- 
 ducted in China using satellite data stated that the strict quar- 
 antine measures led to a reduction in NO 
 2emissions (Wang 
 and Su 2020), another study in ten large Chinese cities reported 
 that the benefits of the emissi on reduction were partially an- 
 nulled by adverse meteorology, and severe air pollution eventsstill occurred in the North China Plain (Wang et al. 2020 )."	2070	3380	W3143113307.pdf	6
5	separator	0.99027455	¶	3380	3382	W3143113307.pdf	6
6	text	0.9995108	"Sicard et al. (2020) study showed the increase of ozone levels 
 in 4 cities, consistent with the results of the present study. In theEastern Region of Saudi Arabia, Anil and Alagha ( 2020)r e - 
 ported similar reductions of NO 
 2(−58%), CO ( −13%), and 
 SO2(−9.2%) and the same increase of O 3(+17%); however, 
 a different trend was reported for PM 10compared to Abu Dhabi 
 results: a decrease of the median PM 10was reported ( −21%) in 
 Saudi Arabia using data from 7 stations. However, 3 out ofthese 7 stations reported an increase on the concentrations dur-ing lockdown, showing the variability of PM 
 10depending on 
 the location. In Abu Dhabi, an averaged increase of +13% wascalculated with all the stations reporting an increase comparedto pre-lockdown values."	3382	4159	W3143113307.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9941435	¶	4159	4161	W3143113307.pdf	6
8	caption	0.8808388	"Fig. 4 Ozone daily maximum 8-h 
 mean for the same period in 2019 
 and 2020 (orange dotted line in- 
 dicates the start of the lockdownon 22 March 2020 and blue dot-ted line indicates the end on 25 
 June 2020) in Abu DhabiTable 2 Relative variation of NO 2,S O 2,O3,C O ,P M 10,a n dP M 2.5"	4161	4454	W3143113307.pdf	6
9	table	0.44511986	¶	4454	4456	W3143113307.pdf	6
10	caption	0.5436569	between 2020 vs 2019 for the same study periods in Abu Dhabi, UAE	4456	4522	W3143113307.pdf	6
11	table	0.98215157	"¶ NO 2SO2O3 CO PM 10PM 2.5 
 1 Jan until 21 March 1% 26% −19% 4% 7% −13% 
 22 March until 24 June −40% −18% −15% −21% 26% −9% 
 25 June until 23 October −6% −12% 0% −41% −2% 2%"	4522	4699	W3143113307.pdf	6
12	paratext	0.98107886	1077 Air Qual Atmos Health (2021) 14:1071–1079	4699	4745	W3143113307.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.98958224	Publications 2022 ,10, 36 3 of 13	0	33	W4302023991.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9921393	¶	33	35	W4302023991.pdf	2
2	text	0.9963699	"post-conference, the presented abstracts that were published before the conference date 
 were excluded based on a previous study [19]."	35	171	W4302023991.pdf	2
3	separator	0.6585872	¶	171	173	W4302023991.pdf	2
4	text	0.9994781	"We determined each abstract’s publication status by searching three databases, namely 
 PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus; since it was recommended by a previous systematic 
 review to utilize at least two databases when conducting a search [ 3]. Our search strategy 
 involved using keywords from the abstract title along with the first, second, and last 
 author’s name in a successive manner. Publication was ascertained if the title and content 
 of the identified article is same or similar to the presented abstract, along with a matching 
 author name. A successful publication was defined as a published full-length article in a 
 peer-reviewed journal that was either indexed or non-indexed. After identifying abstracts 
 achieving full paper publication, we further segregated these papers into publication 
 periods that were either within 18 months, or above 18 months from the conference date."	173	1078	W4302023991.pdf	2
5	separator	0.86736363	¶	1078	1080	W4302023991.pdf	2
6	text	0.9996503	"This cut-off period was selected because the longest average waiting time for a journal to 
 publish a paper was almost 18 months [ 20]. This segregation provides a gauge into which 
 abstracts were published in a timely manner after the conference. We traced the impact 
 factor of the journal in which the article was published using the Journal Citation Reports 
 database or from the journal website. We recorded the impact factor which corresponded 
 to the year that the article was published."	1080	1580	W4302023991.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9880936	¶	1580	1582	W4302023991.pdf	2
8	text	0.999749	"Previous studies have noted that very good interobserver agreement exists when 
 conducting a publication search [ 8,21]. Given that the total number of abstracts that was 
 searched was considerably manageable, a single investigator (PXK) performed the entire 
 search. When there was uncertainty over the publication status of the abstract due to certain 
 content discrepancies, two investigators (NYLH and MAAR) were called to scrutinize and 
 discuss the issue together with PXK before coming to a consensus. An odd number of 
 investigators was selected for this task so that the third investigator can act as a tiebreaker 
 should a dispute arise."	1582	2237	W4302023991.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9801693	¶	2237	2239	W4302023991.pdf	2
10	text	0.9997221	"Apart from publication status, we categorised abstracts as being full research, case 
 reports or case series, or audits or reports. Full research was defined as original research 
 articles that were either systematic reviews or are empirical studies which employ proper 
 quantitative or qualitative study designs. We also collected data on the study design, origin 
 of institutions that were conducting the study, area of research, number and nature of 
 collaborators, and the involvement of the ICR or Clinical Research Centres (CRCs) under 
 the MOH. CRCs are research centres that serve as extended service branches of the ICR [ 22]."	2239	2880	W4302023991.pdf	2
11	separator	0.97356665	¶	2880	2882	W4302023991.pdf	2
12	text	0.9995311	"Currently there are 37 CRCs, each based in a public hospital located nationwide. CRCs 
 serve to facilitate and regulate the conduct of clinical and any other health-related research 
 that is held within the stationed hospital, and other health facilities within its zone of 
 coverage. The ICR is also composed of several research centres that are based within the 
 institute itself. To streamline the reporting of our findings, the involvement of ICR in 
 presented abstracts was recorded as a CRC involvement throughout this study."	2882	3418	W4302023991.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9789892	¶	3418	3420	W4302023991.pdf	2
14	text	0.999596	"Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have been shown to have higher likelihoods of 
 publication due to its superior evidence generation capability [ 3]. Based on this observa- 
 tion, we further segregated the experimental study design of presented abstracts to allow 
 publication rate comparisons between abstracts employing RCT as a study design, and all 
 other abstracts. We also asked contactable primary authors for the reasons behind why 
 RCT abstracts remained unpublished."	3420	3904	W4302023991.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9960183	¶	3904	3906	W4302023991.pdf	2
16	title	0.9913355	3. Statistical Analysis	3906	3930	W4302023991.pdf	2
17	separator	0.99668264	¶	3930	3932	W4302023991.pdf	2
18	text	0.9997179	"Categorical variables were summarised using frequencies and percentages. Contin- 
 uous variables were summarised using the median and interquartile range (IQR). Only 
 the differences between the published and unpublished papers were tested using different 
 statistical tests. Pearson’s chi-square test (cell counts 5) and Fisher’s exact test (cell 
 counts < 5) were used to determine the associations between the categorical variables."	3932	4373	W4302023991.pdf	2
19	separator	0.5801513	¶	4373	4375	W4302023991.pdf	2
20	text	0.99971175	"The Wilcoxon rank sum test was used to compare the differences between the continuous 
 variables. Univariate logistic regression was performed to assess the association of various"	4375	4556	W4302023991.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9905636	Sensors 2021 ,21, 7788 6 of 13	0	30	W3215889073.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99510384	¶	30	32	W3215889073.pdf	5
2	text	0.9914456	"To obtain a canonical form for the augmented system (18), a transformation matrix T 
 is introduced, so the canonical form is obtained using ̃xa=Txa. For this case, the following 
 model is achieved:"	32	232	W3215889073.pdf	5
3	separator	0.96977293	¶	232	234	W3215889073.pdf	5
4	math	0.9415803	"̇ ̃xa(t) = ̃Aa ̃xa(t) + ̃Bau(t) + ̃Faf(t) + ̃Dad(t) 
 zf(t) = ̃Ca ̃xa(t)(19) 
 where ̃Aa=TA aT"	235	324	W3215889073.pdf	5
0	text	0.9993758	"control experiments were performed with stoichiometri- 
 cally equivalent amounts of the coating materials (allyla-mine in case of Si NP-NH 
 2, 10-undecenyl azide in case 
 of Si NP-N 3and 1-butenoic acid in case of Si NP- 
 COOH) to exclude cytotoxicity arising from the coatingmaterial molecules possibly remaining in the stock solu- 
 tions of Si NPs as impurities. However, at these concen- 
 trations no cytotoxic effects were found for thesecompounds."	0	458	W2118699123.pdf	9
1	separator	0.996802	¶	458	460	W2118699123.pdf	9
2	title	0.99416775	Protection by cellular preincubation with vitamin E	460	512	W2118699123.pdf	9
3	separator	0.98885393	¶	512	514	W2118699123.pdf	9
4	text	0.99974394	"NR8383 cells were plated as described above (1 × 104 
 cells/well; 50 μl/well) in F12-K medium containing 
 100μM vitamin E. After 24 hours 50 μlo fs e r i a ld i l u - 
 tions of Si NP were added to the wells to obtain the 
 required final concentrations of Si NP (the final concen- 
 tration of vitamin E upon addition of the Si NP wasreduced to 50 μM/well). Upon incubation for another 
 24 hours MTT reagent was added and the MTT assaywas performed as described above. Control experimentswere run with vitamin E only or Si NP only; bothshowed no activity in the MTT test."	514	1090	W2118699123.pdf	9
5	separator	0.99700785	¶	1090	1092	W2118699123.pdf	9
6	title	0.9933025	Protection by cellular preincubation with vitamin C	1092	1144	W2118699123.pdf	9
7	separator	0.98997927	¶	1144	1146	W2118699123.pdf	9
8	text	0.99974275	"NR8383 cells were plated in a 96-well plate (1 × 104 
 cells/well; 50 μl/well) in F12-K medium and after 22 
 hours vitamin C was added to reach a concentration of1 mM vitamin C. After 2 more hours of incubation50μlo fs e r i a ld i l u t i o n so fS iN Pw e r ea d d e dt ot h e 
 wells to obtain the required final concentrations of SiNP (this reduced the final concentration of vitamin C to500μM ) .U p o ni n c u b a t i o nf o ra n o t h e r2 4h o u r sM T T 
 reagent was added and the MTT assay was performed 
 as described above. Control experiments were run withvitamin C only or Si NP only; both showed no activityin the MTT test."	1146	1787	W2118699123.pdf	9
9	separator	0.9971379	¶	1787	1789	W2118699123.pdf	9
10	title	0.9934835	Phagocytic Index measurement	1789	1818	W2118699123.pdf	9
11	separator	0.99419796	¶	1818	1820	W2118699123.pdf	9
12	text	0.99966735	"A NR8383 cell suspension (8 × 106cells/ml) was plated 
 in a 96-well plate (50 μl/well) in F12-K medium, fol- 
 lowed by addition of 50 μl/well of serial dilutions of Si 
 NP to obtain the required final concentrations of Si NP.Plain F12-K medium without Si NP and medium con-taining 100 μMC u S O 
 4were used as negative and posi- 
 tive control respectively. After 24 hours the cells wereexposed to yellow green fluorescent latex beads (1 μm 
 size) at a ratio of beads to cells in each well of 50:1.After 4 hours of incubation counting samples were 
 taken from the wells and viewed first under a fluores- 
 cent microscope to visualize the fluorescent beads, fol-lowed by bright field view to visualize the cells [seeadditional file 1]. Also samples were taken out of eachwell to assess the cell viability by Trypan Blue exclusiontest. The phagocytic index was determined by calculat-ing the average number of fluorescent beads phagocy-tosed per viable cell and expressed as % of the negativecontrol. Medium without Si NP served as negative 
 control."	1820	2877	W2118699123.pdf	9
13	separator	0.9965225	¶	2877	2879	W2118699123.pdf	9
14	title	0.988557	DCFH-DA assay	2879	2893	W2118699123.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9907843	¶	2893	2895	W2118699123.pdf	9
16	title	0.5889411	NR8383 	2895	2903	W2118699123.pdf	9
17	text	0.5669423	cells	2903	2908	W2118699123.pdf	9
18	separator	0.91334236	¶	2908	2910	W2118699123.pdf	9
19	text	0.9992619	"The cell suspension was adjusted to 2 × 105cells/ml and 
 seeded in a 96-well plate (50 μl/well) in F12-K medium."	2910	3024	W2118699123.pdf	9
20	separator	0.8118191	¶	3024	3026	W2118699123.pdf	9
21	text	0.9941831	"50μl/well of serial dilutions of Si NP in F12-K medium 
 were added to obtain the required final concentrationsof Si NP. A final concentration of 10 mM H 
 2O2was 
 used as positive control a nd F12-K medium without 
 nanoparticles as negative control. After 6 hours of expo-sure to the Si NP, 5 μl of a 20 mM solution of DCFH- 
 DA were added to each well and the plates were incu- 
 bated for another 18 hours in a 5% CO 
 2atmosphere at 
 37°C. The fluorescence was then measured on a fluo-rometer at 485 nm excitation and 538 nm emissionwavelengths. The fluorescence induction factor for eachconcentration of Si NP was calculated by dividing thereading of each well by the average reading of the nega-tive control and expressed as %. Control experimentswere performed by incubating the Si NP at their test 
 concentrations with DCFH-DA in the absence of cells 
 to check the possibility of a positive fluorescence read-ing caused by reaction with Si NP alone."	3026	3990	W2118699123.pdf	9
22	separator	0.9970341	¶	3990	3992	W2118699123.pdf	9
23	title	0.9895099	Caco-2 cells	3992	4005	W2118699123.pdf	9
24	separator	0.99139476	¶	4005	4007	W2118699123.pdf	9
25	text	0.9997028	"The cells were suspended in DMEM medium to a con-c e n t r a t i o no f1×1 0 
 5cells/ml after try pisinization and 
 were plated in a 96-well plate (100 μl/well). After 
 24 hours the cells were exposed to 100 μl/well of final 
 concentrations of Si NP. Following another 6 hours of 
 Si NP exposure, 5 μl of a 20 mM solution of DCFH-DA 
 were added. The plate was further incubated for18 hours before measurement of the fluorescence wascarried out as described above. Control experimentswere performed by incubating the Si NP at their testconcentrations with DCFH-DA in the absence of cellsto check the possibility of a positive fluorescence read- 
 ing caused by reaction with Si NP alone."	4007	4700	W2118699123.pdf	9
26	separator	0.9964027	¶	4700	4702	W2118699123.pdf	9
27	title	0.9939635	Effect on isolated mitochondrial fraction	4702	4744	W2118699123.pdf	9
28	separator	0.99338794	¶	4744	4746	W2118699123.pdf	9
29	text	0.99972785	"The isolated mitochondrial fraction (3 mg pellet/ml in 
 PBS) was plated in a 96-well plate (50 μl/well) and serial 
 dilutions of Si NP and 5 μl of DCFH-DA probe were 
 added. The plate was incubated for 90 minutes at 37°Cin a humidified 5% CO 
 2atmosphere. The plate was then 
 measured at 485 nm excitation and 538 nm emission 
 wavelength. Medium without Si NP and with 75 μM 
 DNP in DMSO were used as negative and positive con-trols respectively. Results were expressed as % of nega-tive control."	4746	5250	W2118699123.pdf	9
30	separator	0.99711573	¶	5250	5252	W2118699123.pdf	9
31	title	0.9906697	Statistical analysis	5252	5273	W2118699123.pdf	9
32	separator	0.99430823	¶	5273	5275	W2118699123.pdf	9
33	text	0.9657983	Data were analyzed with Origin Pro (version 8.0) graph-ing software. For statistical analysis a student ’st-testBhattacharjee et al .Particle	5275	5417	W2118699123.pdf	9
34	paratext	0.61777365	and	5417	5421	W2118699123.pdf	9
35	text	0.65392447	Fibre Toxic	5421	5433	W2118699123.pdf	9
36	paratext	0.49586898	ology 2010	5433	5443	W2118699123.pdf	9
37	text	0.5603477	, 	5443	5445	W2118699123.pdf	9
38	paratext	0.6436786	7:25	5445	5449	W2118699123.pdf	9
39	separator	0.74056137	¶	5449	5451	W2118699123.pdf	9
40	paratext	0.9863845	http://www.particleandfibretoxicology.com/content/7/1/25Page 10 of 12	5451	5521	W2118699123.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.98838174	www.nature.com/scientificreports/6	0	34	W4301936446.pdf	5
1	separator	0.68463385		34	35	W4301936446.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.96220696	¶ Scientific RepoRts | 7: 5231 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-05465-z	35	101	W4301936446.pdf	5
3	title	0.6024012	there	101	106	W4301936446.pdf	5
4	text	0.908001	"by increasing glutamate and (lyso)phospholipid pools. In order to compensate for reduced glutamate signal- 
 ling, neuronal glutamine influx could be increased by upregulation of SNAT1 transporters."	106	304	W4301936446.pdf	5
5	separator	0.97169197	¶	304	306	W4301936446.pdf	5
6	text	0.9993973	"It must be stressed that amino acid regulation in the brain is a very complex process that involves many trans- 
 porter systems with overlapping substrate preferences. In our analyses only a subset of amino acids was detected and only expression of some, although important, transporters were probed, thus, we should consider that other 
 transport and metabolic processes are likely to be affected as well. This is exemplified by unchanged levels of 
 tyrosine, which is a System L substrate, or by the decreased levels of lysine, which is transported by System y 
 +."	306	879	W4301936446.pdf	5
7	separator	0.620921	¶	880	882	W4301936446.pdf	5
8	text	0.9983521	Further research will be necessary to clarify this point.	882	940	W4301936446.pdf	5
9	separator	0.98302543	¶	940	942	W4301936446.pdf	5
10	text	0.99837345	"Nucleobase-containing metabolites. The nucleoside adenosine and the sulphur-containing nucleotide derivative 
 methylthioadenosine (MTA) were found to be upregulated in hippocampal tissue from pallid mice, while the 
 nucleotide uridine monophosphate (UMP) showed a slight but significant downregulation."	942	1249	W4301936446.pdf	5
11	separator	0.91963017	¶	1249	1251	W4301936446.pdf	5
12	text	0.9990233	"Upregulation of adenosine could be explained by increased activity of the methionine/adenosine salvage path- 
 way via MTA (Fig. 5A)38. In this pathway, ATP reacts with methionine to form S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe), 
 which can be converted to MTA. MTA can then be converted back to adenosine. Interestingly, the only shared System A/L substrate that did not show a significant change in pallid was methionine. However, its product"	1251	1689	W4301936446.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9883115	¶	1690	1692	W4301936446.pdf	5
14	caption	0.9712126	"Figure 3. Percentage change for metabolite levels in hippocampi of pallid mice (%ΔPallid ± 95% 
 confidence intervals) with respect to wild-type (WT) animals. The following formula was used: %Δ 
 Pallid = 100%*([Pallid] − [WT])/[WT]. Either the mean or the median (indicated by ~) values of 
 corrected signals are used, depending on the statistical test. Confidence intervals and P values were obtained via two sample t-tests (Student’s or Welch) except for metabolites indicated with a ~ for which the statistics were calculated with the Wilcoxon rank sum test. Significance levels are color-coded using shades of red. AA, amino acids"	1692	2331	W4301936446.pdf	5
15	math	0.39398497	;	2331	2332	W4301936446.pdf	5
16	table	0.2905006	dr	2332	2335	W4301936446.pdf	5
17	text	0.28676656	v	2335	2336	W4301936446.pdf	5
18	math	0.35950363	s,	2336	2338	W4301936446.pdf	5
19	table	0.2957235	derivative	2338	2349	W4301936446.pdf	5
20	math	0.38042516	s;	2349	2351	W4301936446.pdf	5
21	table	0.30714372	NS	2351	2354	W4301936446.pdf	5
22	math	0.392184	, 	2354	2356	W4301936446.pdf	5
23	table	0.34844324	nucleosides	2356	2367	W4301936446.pdf	5
24	math	0.44407162	"; FFA, free fatty acid; LPA, lysophosphatidic 
 acid; NAA, N-acetyl-aspartate; NAAG, N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate; GSH, glutathione (reduced); GSSG, 
 (oxidized); UMP , uridine monophosphate; IMP , inosine monophosphate; GMP ,"	2367	2594	W4301936446.pdf	5
25	caption	0.2742829		2594	2595	W4301936446.pdf	5
26	table	0.32661003	guan	2595	2599	W4301936446.pdf	5
27	math	0.425286	osine monophosphate	2599	2618	W4301936446.pdf	5
28	caption	0.42676297	;	2618	2619	W4301936446.pdf	5
29	math	0.35114905	AMP 	2619	2624	W4301936446.pdf	5
30	caption	0.3806809	,	2624	2625	W4301936446.pdf	5
31	math	0.3512488	adenosine monophosphate	2625	2649	W4301936446.pdf	5
32	caption	0.42866352	; 	2649	2651	W4301936446.pdf	5
33	math	0.37168634	MTA	2651	2654	W4301936446.pdf	5
34	caption	0.44418895	, 	2654	2656	W4301936446.pdf	5
35	table	0.300682	methylthio	2656	2666	W4301936446.pdf	5
36	math	0.2952563	adenosine	2666	2675	W4301936446.pdf	5
37	caption	0.58027214	;	2675	2676	W4301936446.pdf	5
38	math	0.30493248	SAM	2676	2680	W4301936446.pdf	5
39	caption	0.54431117	e, S-adenosyl-L-methionine; GPE, glycerophosphoethanolamine; GPC, glycerophosphocholine.	2680	2768	W4301936446.pdf	5
40	text	0.7366239	Lipid nomenclature: H(c:b), H signifies the head group, c is the number of carbons in the acyl chain and b is the number of unsaturated bonds in the acyl chain; FA, fatty acid; LPC, lysophosphatidylcholine; LPE, lysophosphatidylethanolamine; LPG, lysophosphatidylglycerol; LPS, lysophosphatidylserine	2768	3069	W4301936446.pdf	5
41	caption	0.6004362	. Boxplot	3069	3078	W4301936446.pdf	5
42	text	0.6122011	s	3078	3079	W4301936446.pdf	5
43	caption	0.63640386	for	3079	3083	W4301936446.pdf	5
44	text	0.58375543	the	3083	3087	W4301936446.pdf	5
45	caption	0.5212763	observed metabolites	3087	3108	W4301936446.pdf	5
46	text	0.57124466	can be found in the Supplemental	3108	3141	W4301936446.pdf	5
47	caption	0.6423713	1 and Figs S3–S5.	3142	3161	W4301936446.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9656339	"International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Bio -Medical Science 
 ISSN(print): 2767 -827X, ISSN(online): 2767 -830X 
 Volume 0 3 Issue 07 July 2023 
 Page No: 328-334 
 , Impact Factor: 6.85803-i7- https://doi.org/10.47191/ijpbms/v3 DOI: 
 328 Volume 03 Issue 07 July Corresponding Author :"	0	359	W4383053717.pdf	0
1	contact	0.72096586	Hamzah H. Kzar	359	374	W4383053717.pdf	0
2	separator	0.97773504	¶	376	378	W4383053717.pdf	0
3	title	0.98648304	"Study the Effect of Selenium Supplementations on the Liver , Kidney and 
 Thyroid Gland Activities in Male Rats"	379	492	W4383053717.pdf	0
4	separator	0.98618513	¶ ¶	494	500	W4383053717.pdf	0
5	contact	0.97694385	"Hamzah H. Kzar1, Rawaa S. A. AL -Azawi2, Suhad J. Hadi3, Ahmed F. Farhood4 
 1,3 Collage of Veterinary Medicine, Al -Qasim Green University, 51013, Babylon Iraq 
 2 Collage of science, Al -Qasim Green University, 51013, Babylon Iraq 
 4 Ministry of Agriculture, the Education Veterinary Hospital, Babylon, Iraq"	500	826	W4383053717.pdf	0
6	separator	0.98184735	¶ ¶	828	834	W4383053717.pdf	0
7	title	0.9812636	INTRODUCTION	834	847	W4383053717.pdf	0
8	separator	0.9932747	¶	849	851	W4383053717.pdf	0
9	text	0.9993941	"The liver is a critical organ in the human body that is 
 responsible for an array of functions that help support 
 metabolism, immunity, digestion, detoxification, vitamin 
 storage among other functions. It comprises around 2% of an 
 adult's body weight (1). The liver is a unique organ due to its 
 dual blood supply from the portal vein (approximately 75%) 
 and the hepatic artery (approximately 25%) (2). T he 
 functional unit of the liver is the lobule. Each lobule is 
 hexagonal and a portal triad (portal vein, hepatic artery, bile 
 duct) sits at each corner of the hexagon (3). The foundation 
 of the lobule is composed of hepatocytes, which have 
 physiologically distinct apical and basolateral membranes 
 (4). The kidney is composed of two regions: the cortex and 
 medulla. The cortex is composed of renal corpuscles, 
 convoluted tubules, straight tubules, collecting tubules, 
 collecting ducts, and vasculature. Medulla ry rays, comprised 
 of straight tubules and collecting ducts, extend into the cortex 
 from the medulla. The medulla also contains the vasa recta, a 
 network of capillaries integral to the countercurrent exchange 
 syste m (16) . Pyramids are conical structures fo rmed by the 
 collecting of tubules in the medulla, oriented with the base 
 towards the cortex and apices towards the hilum. The papillae 
 at the apices of the pyramids extend into minor calyces and 
 drain via the collecting ducts at their tips, the area cribro sa. A 
 collecting duct and the group of nephrons that it drains is 
 referred to as a lobule (17). The thyroid is an endocrine gland. 
 Its location is in the inferior, anterior neck, and it is 
 responsible for the formation and secretion of the thyroid 
 hormones as well as iodine homeostasis within the human 
 body. The thyroid produces approximately 90% inactive"	851	2729	W4383053717.pdf	0
10	separator	0.94528854	¶	2731	2733	W4383053717.pdf	0
11	title	0.9778943	ABSTRACT	2733	2742	W4383053717.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9889577	¶ ¶	2742	2749	W4383053717.pdf	0
13	title	0.98229575	ARTICLE DETAILS	2749	2765	W4383053717.pdf	0
14	separator	0.9893266	¶ ¶	2766	2772	W4383053717.pdf	0
15	text	0.9996849	"The liver, kidney, and thyroid glands are main vital in biochemical and physiological activities in 
 animals and humans. In this study, we examined the effects of adding selenium supplementation 
 on the improvement activity of many glands such as the liver, kidney, and thyroid after cadmium 
 chloride administration (induced toxicity) in male rabbits. This study included 16 male rabbits 
 divided into four groups, the 1st group (CON) was control and administration normal fed and 
 drinking water , the 2nd group (NC ) was negative control group that administration of 1ml of 
 cadmium chloride (100ppm) with normal fed, the 3rd group (S1) was administration of 1ml of 
 sodium selenite, and 4th group (S2) was administration of 5ml of selenium and all grou ps 
 continuous for same style up to 8th week of experiment. Antioxidant and oxidative stress status 
 was investigated by measuring the levels of T -AOC and MDA. The liver was assessed by 
 estimation of ALT, AST, TP, and TB while kidney was assessed by calculation of blood CRI and 
 UR and the thyroid gland assessed by measurement of serum T3 and T4. The levels of selenoprotein 
 (SeP) mg/l were assessed by HPLC for s tandard and S2 group. The results of present study shows 
 highly statistical differences between four group when compare the mean±SD of the levels of 
 ALT,AST,TP,TB,CRI,UR,T3, and T4 (p -value <0.005). In conclusion, this study showing highly 
 ability of sele nium supplementation to lowering the levels of the markers of liver, kidney, and 
 thyroid gland and work as protective factor from toxicity induced by cadmium in male rabbits."	2772	4423	W4383053717.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9835688	¶	4425	4427	W4383053717.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.70383453	KEYWORDS : Liver, Kidney, Thyroid gland, Selenium , Cadmium .	4427	4489	W4383053717.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9700414	¶	4490	4492	W4383053717.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.85884476	"Published On: 
 04 July 2023 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 Available on: 
 https://ijpbms.com/"	4493	4643	W4383053717.pdf	0
20	separator	0.99519134	¶	4644	4646	W4383053717.pdf	0
0	text	0.99942863	"ern high-performance imaging sensors and advances in the meth- 
 ods of image processing. In most cases 3D measurements are to 
 perform in standard conditions of single optical media."	0	184	W3048892184.pdf	1
1	separator	0.96721244	¶	184	186	W3048892184.pdf	1
2	text	0.9996828	"Optical measurements based on object image processing are be- 
 coming more widespread due to improvements in image acqui- 
 sition techniques and significant advances in image processing 
 methods. At the same time, the range of applications is expand- 
 ing, including, among other things, applications that require per- 
 forming measurements in a workspace that includes several opti- 
 cal media, which affects the process of forming an image of the 
 measured object (Shortis, 2015)."	186	675	W3048892184.pdf	1
3	separator	0.97796154	¶	675	677	W3048892184.pdf	1
4	text	0.99961376	"To study 3D characteristic of a flow in a hydrodynamic tunnel 
 requires to carry out optical measurements in multimedia optical 
 working space, including air, glass and liquid (oil or water). The 
 comprehensive review of calibration techniques for 3D measure- 
 ments by underwater camera systems is given in (Shortis, 2015, 
 Br ̈auer-Burchardt et al., 2015, Telem and Filin, 2010, Raffel et 
 al., 2018), including analysis of different approaches to system 
 calibration such as estimating distance dependent distortion or 
 applying the special hemispherical dome port for camera (Menna 
 et al., 2016)."	677	1286	W3048892184.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9861403	¶	1286	1288	W3048892184.pdf	1
6	text	0.9997628	"An approach for the 3-D mapping of underwater caves (Weidner 
 et al., 2017) utilizes the intersection of the cone of the video-light 
 with the cave boundaries: walls, floor, and ceiling, resulting in the 
 construction of a wire frame outline of the cave. For 3D recon- 
 struction it employs a stereo camera and a video-light. Successive 
 frames are combined using a state of the art visual odometry al- 
 gorithm while simultaneously inferring scale through the stereo 
 reconstruction. The approach has been experimentally tested at a 
 cave, part of the Sistema Camilo, Quintana Roo, Mexico, result- 
 ing in the underwater interior of the cave 3D reconstruction."	1288	1958	W3048892184.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9860469	¶	1958	1960	W3048892184.pdf	1
8	text	0.999713	"A self-calibrating line laser scanning system (Bleier and N ̈uchter, 
 2017) enables the creation of dense 3D models with a single fixed 
 camera and a freely moving hand-held cross line laser projec- 
 tor. The proposed approach for system calibration uses geometric 
 constraints, such as coplanarities for retrieving the depth informa- 
 tion. The approach do not use any prior knowledge of the position 
 and orientation of the laser projector. The proposed technique has 
 been studied and compared with 3D reconstruction using explicit 
 calibration, demonstrating applicability as for above-the-water so 
 for underwater scenes 3D scanning.."	1960	2608	W3048892184.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9896078	¶	2608	2610	W3048892184.pdf	1
10	text	0.9997588	"Three ways for 3D reconstruction has been evaluated for the task 
 of estimating the 3D position of underwater objects (Pedersen et 
 al., 2018). The compared approaches were: an approach relying 
 solely on in-air camera calibration, an approach with the camera 
 calibration performed under water and an approach based on ray 
 tracing with Snell’s law. The study has showed that the in-air 
 camera calibration is the most inaccurate as it does not take re- 
 fraction into account. The precision of the estimated 3D positions 
 based on the underwater camera calibration and the ray tracing 
 based approach were, on the other hand, almost identical. How- 
 ever, the ray tracing based approach is found to be advantageous 
 as it is far more flexible in terms of the calibration procedure due 
 to the decoupling of the intrinsic and extrinsic camera parameters."	2610	3477	W3048892184.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9782181	¶	3477	3479	W3048892184.pdf	1
12	text	0.99684316	"In the field of fluid mechanics, the resolution of computational 
 schemes has outpaced experimental methods and widened the 
 gap between predicted and observed phenomena in fluid flows. 
 Thus, a need exists for an accessible method capable of resolving 
 three-dimensional (3D) data sets for a range of problems.A technique for performing quantitative 3D imaging of many 
 types of flow fields (Truscott et al., 2013) enables investigation of 
 complicated velocity fields and bubbly flows. A re-parameterization 
 of images captured by an array of cameras by using Light Field 
 Imaging allows to reconstruct a 3D volumetric map for every time 
 instance, despite partial occlusions in the volume. The technique 
 makes use of an algorithm known as synthetic aperture refocus- 
 ing, whereby a 3D focal stack is generated by combining images 
 from several cameras post-capture. Light Field Imaging (Belden 
 et al., 2010) allows for the capture of angular as well as spatial 
 information about the light rays, and hence enables 3D scene re- 
 construction. Quantitative information can then be extracted from 
 the 3D reconstructions using a variety of processing algorithms."	3479	4653	W3048892184.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9211694	¶	4653	4655	W3048892184.pdf	1
14	text	0.99970424	"In particular, we have developed measurement methods based on 
 Light Field Imaging for performing 3D particle image velocime- 
 try, extracting bubbles in a 3D field and tracking the boundary of 
 a flickering flame."	4655	4870	W3048892184.pdf	1
15	separator	0.6253911	¶	4870	4872	W3048892184.pdf	1
16	text	0.99952215	"Meanwhile the considered research project requires special cali- 
 bration and 3D measurement techniques for accurate description 
 of imaging process in hydrodynamic tunnel."	4872	5047	W3048892184.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9965278	¶	5047	5049	W3048892184.pdf	1
18	title	0.9926856	3. HARDWARE AND ALGORITHMS	5049	5076	W3048892184.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9861108	¶	5076	5078	W3048892184.pdf	1
20	title	0.97177815	3.1 Hydrodynamic tunnel	5078	5102	W3048892184.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9934229	¶	5102	5104	W3048892184.pdf	1
22	text	0.99970794	"Hydrodynamic tunnel is an effective mean for flow processes in- 
 vestigation in hydrodynamics and aerodynamics. The validity 
 of the modeling results are provided by equivalence of real and 
 modeling Reynolds number, whether a submerged water vehi- 
 cle model is tested in air or an aerial vehicle is tested in water."	5104	5425	W3048892184.pdf	1
23	separator	0.6177577	¶	5425	5427	W3048892184.pdf	1
24	text	0.9995318	"Modeling in hydrodynamic tunnel allows to work with very low 
 flow velocity (flow velocity V= 2"	5427	5522	W3048892184.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98850775	Revija za geografijo - Journal for Geography , 13-1, 2018	0	57	W4394631553.pdf	16
1	separator	0.9229981	¶	59	61	W4394631553.pdf	16
2	title	0.97290874	"59 SEX STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION IN THE CITY OF MARIBOR – 
 REGARDING OF AGEING OF POPULAT ION"	61	160	W4394631553.pdf	16
3	separator	0.9847766	¶	161	163	W4394631553.pdf	16
4	title	0.9526707	Summary	163	171	W4394631553.pdf	16
5	separator	0.7750678	¶ 	173	178	W4394631553.pdf	16
6	text	0.99729854	"¶ The impact of aging of populations on the sex structure of population (gender 
 composition) is evident in all developed countries of the world. As a result of the fact 
 that women have there a longer life expectancy of about 6 years , the share of 
 women's population is generally higher than 50%. According to the ratio between the 
 number of men and women, Slovenia is a fairly balanced country. Of course, as in 
 many other developed countries, there are also more women than men in Sloven ia. 
 ¶ The sex structure of the population in most of the larger cities in Slovenia shows that 
 women are represented in a larger proportion. The index of femininity is less than 
 100 only in Velenje. The highest indexes of femininity have urban areas with hig her 
 proportions of the elderly population (in the last decade, the aging of population of 
 Murska Sobota, Nova Gorica, Slovenj Gradec has been very marked). 
 ¶ The city of Maribor , among the largest Slovenian cities , in the past has shown the 
 most disadvantag ed age structure of the population, but the situation has changed 
 slightly over the last decade. It still has one of the two highest shares of the elderly 
 population (aged 65 and over), but it has been surpassed by some other medium - 
 sized cities in Slovenia with higher indexes of femininity."	178	1534	W4394631553.pdf	16
7	separator	0.9851744	¶	1536	1538	W4394631553.pdf	16
8	text	0.996193	"The surplus of women in the total population of Maribor in 2018 amounted to about 
 2,100 people. Men represent more than half of the popu lation up to the age of 60 
 (with the exception in the age group of 20-24 years). W omen begin to dominate only 
 in age groups after the age of 60, and their surplus increases more severely after the 
 age of 70. Due to the longer life expectancy of women , the surplus of women is the 
 highest in the population aged 85 years and over, since at this age the ratio of women to men in Maribor is about 3: 1. 
 ¶ The situation is not the same in all parts of the city. I. Cankar and P. Voranc stand 
 out among the local communities with the highest share of the elderly population in 
 the city center on the left bank. On the right bank, the largest increase in the share 
 is noticeable in the districts of Tabor and Pobrežje, where stand out local communities 
 in the vicinity of the industrial areas with residential neighbourhoods mostly built in 
 the 60s, 70s and 80s of the 20th century. In those areas dominate so called workers' 
 housing (for example, in the area of the older part of Tabor, and then in the Tezno 
 and Pobrežje; for example, in Greenwich) , and in which there w ere no new residential 
 building in the last decade s. On average, less than 2 people live in an apartment; 
 mostly older and, to a greater extent, older single women. 
 ¶ In the entire population of Maribor, the larger number of men than women only shows 
 in 9 local communities (among 38 local communities in the city), while in the 29 live 
 more women than men . The city quarters with the highest values of the index of 
 feminin ity are in Koroška vrata and Tabor. For areas on Tabor and also in Pobrežje, it 
 is widely believed that with the surplus of women stands out those local communities 
 where the above- average share represents the older population. These areas are even 
 more pr onounced according to the index of femini nity for the population aged 65 and 
 over. In this age group, some local communities in the Tabor, Magdalena and Pobrežje 
 areas are showing a marked dominance of women. In individual communities, the 
 values of the in dex exceed 185, which means that on average about 1 elderly man"	1539	3848	W4394631553.pdf	16
0	paratext	0.98970073	Symmetry 2020 ,12, 1536 18 of 25	0	32	W3087301486.pdf	17
1	separator	0.9934473	¶	32	34	W3087301486.pdf	17
2	text	0.9996212	"have negative emotional impacts. Cyberbullying victims might su er general stress during the 
 day to day activities. They are likely to have school stress and health problems like headaches or 
 nausea [ 101]. Worth noting that during social interaction in a computing environment, emotions are not 
 easily perceived. Thus, cyberbullies might not observe the emotional impact on their victims [ 28,29]."	34	440	W3087301486.pdf	17
3	separator	0.74823064	¶	440	442	W3087301486.pdf	17
4	text	0.9991736	This indicates that emotional impact needs to be explored in future studies.	442	519	W3087301486.pdf	17
5	separator	0.98405755	¶	519	521	W3087301486.pdf	17
6	text	0.9996466	"Stress responses. This study considered acute stress as a function of engagement, distress, 
 and worry. A person being cyberbullied was predicted to have lower task engagement, higher distress, 
 and higher worry than a person who was not bullied. Our research outcomes demonstrated stress due 
 to social exclusion, as evidenced by a lower level of task engagement and an increase in distress only."	521	922	W3087301486.pdf	17
7	separator	0.9693426	¶	922	924	W3087301486.pdf	17
8	text	0.99969816	"The resulting analysis did not show any significant e ect for worry. However, stress due to verbal 
 harassment was observed, as explained by increases in distress. According to a study by Menesini, 
 Nocentini, Palladino, Fris én, Berne, Ortega-Ruiz, Calmaestra, Scheithauer, Schultze-Krumbholz, Luik, 
 Naruskov, Blaya, Berthaud, and Smith [ 13], almost 25% of the participants were not worried if they 
 were being cyberbullied. This finding links the failure to observe worry during social exclusion session 
 to individual di erences. On the other hand, impolite comments induced higher worry than social 
 exclusion while impolite comments increases engagement. Up to our knowledge, No previous study 
 compared between verbal harassment and social exclusion. However, observing stress in general 
 terms is consistent with a study of acute stress by Veenstra et al. [ 102], who have reported that being 
 bullied increases the level of stress. Waisglass [ 103] has reported that bullying can lead to chronic stress."	924	1947	W3087301486.pdf	17
9	separator	0.9652221	¶	1947	1949	W3087301486.pdf	17
10	text	0.99969304	"However, being cyberbullied increases the level of distress [ 17]. The findings of this study confirm the 
 correlation between stress and cyberbullying."	1949	2101	W3087301486.pdf	17
11	separator	0.9875507	¶	2101	2103	W3087301486.pdf	17
12	text	0.9996729	"Coping responses. This exploratory hypothesis evaluated how individuals would cope with 
 being cyberbullied. Being cyberbullied was expected to decrease task-focused coping, increase 
 emotion-focused coping, and increase the level of avoidance. This hypothesis was partially supported."	2103	2391	W3087301486.pdf	17
13	separator	0.95807683	¶	2391	2393	W3087301486.pdf	17
14	text	0.9997236	"However, the literature indicates a mixed view of the coping strategy. Most cyberbullied individuals 
 cope with cyberbullying by ignoring the situation [ 54,104]. However, Lazarus and Folkman [ 66] have 
 indicated that coping strategies used by children faced with many stressors depend mainly on which 
 strategy is adopted. However, any coping strategy adopted depends on the victim’s personality but, 
 in general, has been found to reduce the negative e ect of stressors [ 105]. There are di erences between 
 aggressive and passive cyberbullying victims in terms of the coping strategy used [ 70]. Machackova 
 et al. [ 106] reported that cyberbullying victims use many problem-focused coping strategies except 
 for avoidance strategies. Victims also tend to seek an active solution. The more prolonged ongoing 
 harassment online, the more likely it is to cause more harm than infrequent online harassment [ 107]."	2393	3318	W3087301486.pdf	17
15	separator	0.9846417	¶	3318	3320	W3087301486.pdf	17
16	text	0.99967676	"Technological coping strategies, such as blocking the aggressor, were generally e ective popular and 
 considered e ective [ 106]. Such coping strategies have been categorized under avoidance coping type."	3320	3527	W3087301486.pdf	17
17	separator	0.9718386	¶	3527	3529	W3087301486.pdf	17
18	text	0.9997273	"Some studies indicated that bullying activities in collectivist cultures like India and China might lead to 
 intense emotional distress that induces toxic behaviors such as mistrust [ 108]. However, such actions 
 can be alleviated if appropriate psychological support like friendships is used. Some studies indicated 
 that bullying is not always harmful, as it might sometimes lead to improvements in performance and 
 creativity [108–111]."	3529	3973	W3087301486.pdf	17
19	separator	0.9895854	¶	3973	3975	W3087301486.pdf	17
20	text	0.9991679	"Verbal harassment through impolite comments vs. social exclusion. Verbal harassment through 
 impolite comments, compared with social exclusion, increases NA, engagement, and worry. Distress 
 showed significant di erences, and verbal harassment was found to be more distressing than social 
 exclusion. This result indicates that verbal harassment induces negative emotions and increases distress 
 and worry. This finding is consistent with those of Pieschl, Kuhlmann, and Porsch [ 30], who have 
 observed that harassment is more distressing than social exclusion. Distress varies between bullying 
 and cyberbullying [ 112]. In line with the findings of Otten and Jonas [ 81] verbal harassment has 
 a more intense emotional impact. As indicated by Lazarus [ 113], active coping is more prevalent 
 during negative emotional encounters [ 80]. This suggests that active coping is more likely to regulate 
 emotional consequences. Self-evaluations capacity allows individuals to evaluate their behaviors and"	3975	4983	W3087301486.pdf	17
0	separator	0.98127836	"¶ 
 ¶"	1	12	W4385273762.pdf	35
1	title	0.81079614	Supplementary Table 1	13	35	W4385273762.pdf	35
2	separator	0.7617683		36	37	W4385273762.pdf	35
3	paratext	0.535793	863	37	40	W4385273762.pdf	35
4	separator	0.84631586	¶ 	41	45	W4385273762.pdf	35
5	paratext	0.30632716	864	45	48	W4385273762.pdf	35
6	separator	0.96645814	¶	49	51	W4385273762.pdf	35
7	title	0.501645	All significantly differentially methylated CpG sites in response to PCE at 0 y (ALSPAC) .	51	142	W4385273762.pdf	35
8	table	0.5003572	865	144	148	W4385273762.pdf	35
9	separator	0.7728587	¶ 	149	153	W4385273762.pdf	35
10	table	0.42541972	866	153	156	W4385273762.pdf	35
11	separator	0.97458863	¶	157	159	W4385273762.pdf	35
12	table	0.9961611	"Rank IlmnID Gene Name CHR bd logFC P.Value adj.P.Val 
 1 cg22272277 7 0.0003 0.0045 2.42E -08 0.0114 
 2 cg23801012 TUBB2B 6 -0.0005 0.0108 1.38E -07 0.0228 
 3 cg18488855 NOVA1 14 0.0098 0.0066 3.27E -07 0.0228 
 4 cg23837191 18 -0.0030 0.0223 3.33E -07 0.0228 
 5 cg25533519 21 -0.0057 -0.0148 4.10E -07 0.0228 
 6 cg21201659 SEC23IP 10 0.0002 0.0029 5.59E -07 0.0228 
 7 cg27551657 TAF13 1 0.0001 0.0083 6.12E -07 0.0228 
 8 cg19141861 COQ5 12 -0.0003 0.0039 6.53E -07 0.0228 
 9 cg11818867 OGFR 20 -0.0010 0.0068 6.94E -07 0.0228 
 10 cg16109817 FLJ37453 1 -0.0027 0.0138 6.95E -07 0.0228 
 11 cg17463149 PKP1 1 0.0063 0.0100 6.99E -07 0.0228 
 12 cg14528525 C19orf48 19 -0.0007 0.0113 7.00E -07 0.0228 
 13 cg17695351 HADHB 2 0.0003 0.0123 7.37E -07 0.0228 
 14 cg09048530 FZD10 12 0.0015 0.0066 7.47E -07 0.0228 
 15 cg14932794 TOM1L1 17 0.0003 0.0017 7.88E -07 0.0228 
 16 cg08930904 17 -0.0083 -0.0118 9.20E -07 0.0228 
 17 cg04802236 RPL23 17 0.0002 0.0056 9.58E -07 0.0228 
 18 cg02742186 CRYL1 13 0.0004 0.0066 9.79E -07 0.0228 
 19 cg22256604 STARD3 17 0.0007 0.0078 1.07E -06 0.0228 
 20 cg08479688 TARBP1 1 0.0000 0.0062 1.07E -06 0.0228 
 21 cg03271965 TMEM216 11 0.0007 0.0038 1.15E -06 0.0228 
 22 cg09743140 WDR51B 12 0.0001 0.0061 1.16E -06 0.0228 
 23 cg24361256 SELO 22 -0.0271 -0.0196 1.16E -06 0.0228 
 24 cg01911440 RPTOR 17 -0.0115 -0.0166 1.21E -06 0.0228 
 25 cg22578433 CCND3 6 -0.0293 -0.0205 1.51E -06 0.0265 
 26 cg05045329 CNNM4 2 -0.0004 0.0096 1.63E -06 0.0265 
 27 cg10177056 RASGRP3 2 -0.0087 -0.0083 1.72E -06 0.0271 
 28 cg14350176 9 -0.0001 0.0072 1.85E -06 0.0276 
 29 cg00601648 ADCY8 8 0.0003 -0.0116 1.88E -06 0.0276 
 30 cg12069073 KDM2A 11 0.0001 0.0024 1.96E -06 0.0276 
 31 cg18504015 6 0.0000 0.0018 2.00E -06 0.0276 
 32 cg16755393 MAP4 3 -0.0009 0.0112 2.16E -06 0.0276 
 33 cg04145937 1 -0.0547 -0.0184 2.16E -06 0.0276 
 34 cg02384857 HOXA7 7 0.0060 0.0070 2.20E -06 0.0276 
 35 cg05873285 AIM1 6 0.0003 0.0034 2.23E -06 0.0276 
 36 cg13013671 CCDC112 5 0.0000 0.0116 2.28E -06 0.0276 
 37 cg27081243 CUTA 6 0.0002 0.0050 2.53E -06 0.0288 
 38 cg09668564 ABHD5 3 0.0110 0.0060 2.55E -06 0.0288 
 39 cg17124278 BAT4 6 0.0001 0.0065 2.62E -06 0.0288"	159	2606	W4385273762.pdf	35
0	paratext	0.8220737	¶ 136	1	6	W4391963973.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9743995	¶	8	10	W4391963973.pdf	2
2	title	0.9917693	4. Results and Discussion	10	36	W4391963973.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99480444	¶	37	39	W4391963973.pdf	2
4	title	0.98963904	"4.1. Influence of different discharge slope on 
 outlet mass flow"	39	106	W4391963973.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9944624	¶ ¶	107	113	W4391963973.pdf	2
6	caption	0.9543312	Figure 3. Different discharge gradients on outlet mass flow	113	173	W4391963973.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9732893	¶ ¶	174	180	W4391963973.pdf	2
8	text	0.99955106	"As can be seen from Figure 3, when the three discharge 
 gradients are adopted, the mass flow rate at the outlet 
 generally shows a decreasing trend before the first 12s, and 
 the mass flow rate at the outlet fluctuates continuously during 
 the 12-30s. The overall flow trend is similar at the discharge 
 slope of 30 degrees and 45 degrees, but the outlet mass flow rate changes more slowly at the discharge slope of 45 degrees, 
 and the flow uniformity is higher. Compared with the other 
 two discharge slopes, the mass flow at the outlet increases significantly at the discharge slope of 60 degrees, and the 
 mass flow rate changes greatly before 12s."	180	850	W4391963973.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9970942	¶	851	853	W4391963973.pdf	2
10	title	0.9929202	"4.2. Discharge conditions of different discharge 
 slopes during the calculated time"	853	939	W4391963973.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9944348	¶ ¶	940	946	W4391963973.pdf	2
12	caption	0.98846006	"Figure 4. Discharge quality of diff erent discharge slope in 
 calculation time"	946	1027	W4391963973.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9767393	¶ ¶	1028	1034	W4391963973.pdf	2
14	text	0.99956053	"As can be seen from FIG. 4, during the unloading process 
 of the calculation period of 30s, the cumulative outflow mass under the discharge slope of 30 degrees and 45 degrees is s i m i l a r , w h i c h i s 2 6 4 k g a n d 2 6 1 k g r e s p e c t i v e l y , w h i l e t h e 
 cumulative outflow mass under the discharge slope of 60 
 degrees is 303kg, which is 116% of the cumulative outflow 
 mass under the other two discharge slopes. This indicates that 
 the moving bed material flows faster and stays shorter at this 
 Angle, which is not conducive to the full reaction of the moving bed material."	1034	1656	W4391963973.pdf	2
15	separator	0.9962604	¶	1657	1659	W4391963973.pdf	2
16	title	0.9875984	5. Conclusions	1659	1674	W4391963973.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9962133	¶	1675	1677	W4391963973.pdf	2
18	text	0.9951635	"1. The simulation results show that compared with the 
 discharge slope of 30 degrees, the outlet flow is more stable 
 when the discharge slope is 45 degrees, while the outlet flow is larger when the discharge slope is 60 degrees. 
 2. In the discharge process of 30 degrees, the cumulative 
 discharge quality of 30 degrees and 45 degrees of discharge slope is similar, and the discharge quality of 60 degrees of 
 discharge slope is 116% of the other two. Therefore, the use 
 of 45 degrees moving bed discharge slope is more appropriate."	1677	2225	W4391963973.pdf	2
19	separator	0.99575794	¶	2226	2228	W4391963973.pdf	2
20	paratext	0.48485947	Reference	2228	2238	W4391963973.pdf	2
21	title	0.5313052	s	2238	2239	W4391963973.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9923638	¶	2240	2242	W4391963973.pdf	2
23	bibliography	0.9977537	"[1] Kung K S, Thengane S K,Ghoniem A F, e al.Bulk permeability 
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24	separator	0.94298565	¶	2457	2459	W4391963973.pdf	2
25	bibliography	0.99787414	"[2] Wei H, Ding W T, Li Y, et al. P orosity distribution of moving 
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26	separator	0.91312385	¶	2615	2617	W4391963973.pdf	2
27	bibliography	0.9977574	"[3] Golman B, Shinohara K. Comparison of moving bed reactors 
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28	separator	0.93967915	¶	2795	2797	W4391963973.pdf	2
29	bibliography	0.9979704	"[4] Lü H, Liu Y X, Dong Y Y, et al. Experimental study on 
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30	separator	0.98793745	¶ ¶	2972	2978	W4391963973.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.92529744	Page 4 of 4 Citation:	0	21	W2958869140.pdf	3
1	bibliography	0.7678964	Edessy M, Nasr AAM, El-Aty MGA, El Rashedy MI, Ahmed W	22	77	W2958869140.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.91115046	"(2015) Post Episiotomy Physical and Psychological 
 Morbidities in Al Azhar University Hospital of Assiut -Upper Egypt. SOJ Gynecol Obstet Womens Health 1(1): 4. DOI:http://dx.doi. 
 org/10.15226/2381-2915/1/1/00102"	77	294	W2958869140.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9549217	¶	294	296	W2958869140.pdf	3
4	paratext	0.89720386	"Post Episiotomy Physical and Psychological Morbidities in Al Azhar University Hospital 
 of Assiut -Upper EgyptCopyright: 
 © 2015 Nasr"	296	436	W2958869140.pdf	3
5	bibliography	0.8049136	"et al.infection, blood loss, and pain during healing, negatively affected 
 body image issues and sexual function, and incidence of injuries 
 to the anal sphincter with"	436	608	W2958869140.pdf	3
6	title	0.36469862	subsequently increased risks of 	608	642	W2958869140.pdf	3
7	table	0.30713898	¶	642	643	W2958869140.pdf	3
8	title	0.39400905	incontinence of flatus and fecal material. Routine episiotomy	643	705	W2958869140.pdf	3
9	text	0.5161221	"¶ was associated with an increased risk of severe perineal tears 
 and subsequent complications especially pain, dyspareunia, and 
 incontinence."	706	854	W2958869140.pdf	3
10	separator	0.99444675	¶	855	857	W2958869140.pdf	3
11	title	0.9510813	Recommendations	857	873	W2958869140.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9935689	¶	873	875	W2958869140.pdf	3
13	text	0.99399567	"Episiotomy is not essential or beneficial in every delivery, so 
 it should not be a routine procedure during delivery and should 
 be individualized according to maternal and/or fetal indications."	875	1075	W2958869140.pdf	3
14	separator	0.9958315	¶	1077	1079	W2958869140.pdf	3
15	title	0.72643554	References	1079	1090	W2958869140.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9878558	¶	1090	1092	W2958869140.pdf	3
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19	bibliography	0.9977801	2. Ould FA: A treatise of midwifery. Dublin: Nelson and Connor; 1742.	1233	1303	W2958869140.pdf	3
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28	separator	0.9604925	¶	1943	1945	W2958869140.pdf	3
29	bibliography	0.99799436	"7. Signorello LB, Harlow BL, Chekos AK, Repke JT. Midline episiotomy 
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30	separator	0.9612903	¶	2101	2103	W2958869140.pdf	3
31	bibliography	0.9978821	"8. Ejegård H, Ryding EL, Sjogren B. Sexuality after Delivery with 
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32	separator	0.9502356	¶	2251	2253	W2958869140.pdf	3
33	bibliography	0.9979279	"9. P.K. T, Z. Q, G. N. (2011) Estimation of blood loss after vaginal delivery. 
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34	separator	0.94952714	¶	2376	2378	W2958869140.pdf	3
35	bibliography	0.99800456	"10. Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: 
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36	separator	0.95407283	¶	2555	2557	W2958869140.pdf	3
37	bibliography	0.9980692	11. Hastings-Tolsma M1, Vincent D, Emeis C, Francisco T. Getting through Birth in one piece, protecting the perineum. 2007; 32(3): 158-64.	2557	2696	W2958869140.pdf	3
38	separator	0.95131457	¶	2696	2698	W2958869140.pdf	3
39	bibliography	0.99787706	"12. Chigbu B, Onwere S, Aluka C, Kamanu C, Adibe E. Factors influencing 
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40	separator	0.97862685	¶	2879	2881	W2958869140.pdf	3
41	bibliography	0.9980315	"13. Hartmann K, Viswanathan M, Palmieri R, Gartlehner G, Thorp J Jr, Lohr 
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42	separator	0.92397344	¶	3045	3047	W2958869140.pdf	3
43	bibliography	0.9979895	"14. Scott JR. Episiotomy and Vaginal Trauma, Obstet Gynecol Clin North 
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44	separator	0.96084166	¶	3147	3149	W2958869140.pdf	3
45	bibliography	0.99741095	"15. Murphy DJ, Macleod M, Bahl R, Goyder K, Howarth L, Strachan B. 
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46	separator	0.9716859	¶	3391	3393	W2958869140.pdf	3
47	bibliography	0.99791795	"16. Macarthur AJ, Macarthur C. Incidence, severity and determinants of 
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48	separator	0.96039355	¶	3574	3576	W2958869140.pdf	3
49	bibliography	0.9978012	"17. Moini A, Yari RE, Eslami B. Episiotomy and third- and fourth-degree 
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50	separator	0.96538436	¶	3745	3747	W2958869140.pdf	3
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52	separator	0.96751046	¶	3933	3935	W2958869140.pdf	3
53	bibliography	0.99786305	"19. Carroli G, Mignini L. Episiotomy for vaginal birth. Cochrane Database 
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58	separator	0.9623734	¶	4290	4292	W2958869140.pdf	3
59	bibliography	0.997589	"22. Kindberg S, Stehouwer M, Hvidman L, Henriksen TB. Postpartum 
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60	separator	0.9690498	¶	4507	4509	W2958869140.pdf	3
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62	separator	0.96513075	¶	4681	4683	W2958869140.pdf	3
63	bibliography	0.9974719	"24. Navvabi Rigi SH, kerman-saravi F, Saroneh Rigi M, Abedian Z. Cold 
 and Reduced Episiotomy Pain Interfere with Mood and Daily Activity. 
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0	paratext	0.98008335	"Vol.:(0123456789)1 3Landscape and Ecological Engineering (2023) 19:123–136 
 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-022-00527-5"	0	120	W4307918044.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9264202	¶	120	122	W4307918044.pdf	0
2	title	0.893306	ORIGINAL PAPER	122	137	W4307918044.pdf	0
3	separator	0.86420786	¶	137	139	W4307918044.pdf	0
4	title	0.98466974	"Establishment and development of ornamental grasses on green roofs 
 and living walls"	139	226	W4307918044.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9881339	¶	226	228	W4307918044.pdf	0
6	contact	0.98967236	"Gina Patricia Suárez‐Cáceres1 · Diana Karen Mejía‐Sampedro2 · Rafael Fernández‐Cañero3 · Vivian Loges4 · 
 Luis Pérez‐Urrestarazu1"	228	361	W4307918044.pdf	0
7	separator	0.95103365	¶	361	363	W4307918044.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.97249025	"Received: 26 February 2022 / Revised: 28 September 2022 / Accepted: 5 October 2022 / Published online: 31 October 2022 
 © The Author(s) 2022"	363	506	W4307918044.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99437875	¶	506	508	W4307918044.pdf	0
10	title	0.91489536	Abstract	508	517	W4307918044.pdf	0
11	separator	0.99317884	¶	517	519	W4307918044.pdf	0
12	text	0.9996596	"Ornamental grasses are often used in gardens to improve biodiversity and as additional aesthetical resources. However, their 
 use in green roofs (GR) and living walls (LW) is not so widespread and it has not been studied extensively. The aim of this 
 work is to assess the performance of seven grass species (Imperata cylindrica ‘Red Baron’, Acorus gramineus, Stipa tenuis- 
 sima ‘Pony Fails’, Carex flagellifera ‘Bronzita’, Carex oshimensis ‘Evergold’, Uncinia rubra ‘Everflame’ and Miscanthus 
 sinensis) for their use in GR and LW. The growth of the plants was evaluated (i.e. biomass production, dimensions), as well 
 as their visual quality and survival. C. flagellifera and C. oshimensis showed coverage levels greater than 75% and good 
 visual quality, while A. gramineus reached 55–60%. I. cylindrica and M. sinensis showed coverages slightly below 50% in 
 the LW, however, both performed well in the GR, though with a lower visual quality. U. rubra did not develop well, reaching 
 the lowest coverage (below 45%) but maintaining a high visual quality. S. tenuissima also attained low coverage in the LW 
 and presented high mortality, especially in the GR. In LW, C. oshimensis stood out in flowering, while S. tenuissima showed 
 the highest flowering rate in GR. The species should be selected considering their characteristics and performance in order 
 to achieve a correct appearance and development. Interspecific interactions are especially important in LW, as species with 
 upward growth should be placed above species with fallen leaves, not below."	519	2105	W4307918044.pdf	0
13	separator	0.99685156	¶	2105	2107	W4307918044.pdf	0
14	title	0.62760985	Keywords 	2107	2117	W4307918044.pdf	0
15	text	0.5981783	Vertical greening system · Green walls ·	2117	2157	W4307918044.pdf	0
16	title	0.55801725	Building integrated vegetation	2157	2188	W4307918044.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9966054	¶	2188	2190	W4307918044.pdf	0
18	title	0.92978483	Introduction	2190	2203	W4307918044.pdf	0
19	separator	0.99214613	¶	2203	2205	W4307918044.pdf	0
20	text	0.99946094	"Nowadays, some cities are so densely built that it is difficult 
 to introduce new green spaces. For this reason, building- 
 integrated vegetation systems are proliferating. Green roofs 
 (GR) and living walls (LW) allow the use of the building 
 envelope (roof and walls, respectively) for the placement of 
 vegetation. Both GR and LW provide many ecosystem ser - 
 vices, such as mitigation of the heat island effect, improve- 
 ment of air quality, stormwater retention, or habitat crea- 
 tion (Collins et al., 2017; Milliken, 2018; Lin et al., 2021; 
 Teotónio et al., 2021). They can be used for growing food, 
 though they usually have an ornamental purpose (Fernán - 
 dez-Cañero et al., 2013; Mårtensson et al., 2016)."	2205	2941	W4307918044.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9451826	¶	2941	2943	W4307918044.pdf	0
22	text	0.99611944	"The typology of these greening systems is extensive 
 and allows for the use of a great deal of plant species. For 
 instance, GR range from far-reaching systems, including 
 small plants with low maintenance, to intensive ones that 
 support larger plants such as shrubs or trees (Cook-Patton 
 and Bauerle, 2012). LW involve a supporting structure with *"	2943	3306	W4307918044.pdf	0
23	contact	0.9963783	"Gina Patricia Suárez-Cáceres 
 gscaceres@us.es; lperez@us.es 
 Diana Karen Mejía-Sampedro 
 I.agricola.ms@gmail.com 
 Rafael Fernández-Cañero 
 rafafc@us.es 
 Vivian Loges 
 vivian.loges2@ufrpe.br"	3306	3514	W4307918044.pdf	0
24	separator	0.96001786	¶	3514	3516	W4307918044.pdf	0
25	contact	0.98631567	"1 Urban greening and biosystems engineering research group, 
 Area of Agro-Forestry Engineering, Universidad de Sevilla, 
 ETSIA Ctra, Utrera km.1, 41013 Seville, Spain 
 2 Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad 
 Nacional Autónoma de México. Ctra. Cuautitlán-Teoloyucan 
 Km, 2.5, San Sebastian Xhala, 54714 Cuautitlán Izcalli, 
 Estado de México, México"	3516	3894	W4307918044.pdf	0
26	separator	0.6851644	¶	3894	3896	W4307918044.pdf	0
27	contact	0.9874342	"3 Department of Agronomy, Urban greening and biosystems 
 engineering research group, Universidad de Sevilla, ETSIA 
 Ctra, Utrera km.1, 41013 Seville, Spain 
 4 Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural 
 de Pernambuco, UFRPE Rua Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, 
 Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife-PE, Brasil"	3896	4215	W4307918044.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9900144	www.nature.com/scientificreports/5	0	34	W2897826614.pdf	4
1	separator	0.8126749	¶	34	36	W2897826614.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.9745285	ScientiFic REPORTS | (2018) 8:15728 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-33281-6100	36	112	W2897826614.pdf	4
3	text	0.99634206	"counted) are numbered to identify the same fibre in each of the serial sections. Two additional quadriceps 
 biopsies from two different subjects were analysed in the same way and Table 3 shows the results from these 3 
 experiments (the biopsy for Fig. 6 is “Quads 3” in Table 3). The great majority (93.3%) of fibres expressing fast 
 myosin were stained by NEB-3F4 mAb (exon 143), but 24.1% of the fibres staining for slow myosin were also stained by NEB-3F4 mAb. Thus, fast fibres usually express S21a nebulin (exon 143) while slow fibres may express 
 either S21a or S21b."	112	697	W2897826614.pdf	4
4	separator	0.9613135	¶	697	699	W2897826614.pdf	4
5	text	0.9993575	"Even with this very small sample number (N = 3), the association between fast myosin and exon 143 expres- 
 sion was significant [p < 0.05] (Mean % of fast fibres that are exon 143+ = 93.3%; 95% CI range 66.7–100%), but 
 no significant association between slow fibres and absence of exon 143 expression could be demonstrated at this 
 probability level (Mean % of slow fibres that are exon 143+ = 24.1%; 95% CI range 6.3–64.5% [p > 0.05])."	699	1142	W2897826614.pdf	4
6	separator	0.99626887	¶	1142	1144	W2897826614.pdf	4
7	title	0.9857863	Discussion	1144	1155	W2897826614.pdf	4
8	separator	0.99594307	¶	1155	1157	W2897826614.pdf	4
9	text	0.9993104	"This study has proven, for the first time at the protein level, the existence of two alternatively-spliced nebulins, isoforms S21a with exon 143 and S21b with exon 144, previously known from mRNA studies only. Although each single nebulin mRNA contains either exon 143 or exon 144, and never both 
 2, we have shown that all human 
 multinucleate muscle fibres examined contain nebulin isoform S21b (exon 144) while some of them co-express nebulin S21a (exon 143). Because of the multinuclearity of the myofibres, it is not possible to say whether both"	1157	1711	W2897826614.pdf	4
10	separator	0.79717517	¶	1712	1714	W2897826614.pdf	4
11	caption	0.99651176	"Figure 4. Multinucleate human muscle myotubes in cell culture only produce the S21b (exon 144) isoform of 
 nebulin and not the alternatively-spliced S21a isoform (exon 143). Two different immortalised cell lines were used, one derived from a 5-day old infant (left column) and one from a 53-year-old donor (right column). The exon 143 mAb shown is NEB-6E6 but identical results were obtained with NEB-3F4. The size bars are 25 microns in each frame."	1714	2166	W2897826614.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9806276	"International Journal of Geosciences , 2014, 5, 540-554 
 Published Online April 2014 i n SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ijg 
 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2014.55050"	0	177	W2057625029.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9188491	¶	180	182	W2057625029.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.95949864	"How to cite this paper : Thornbush , M.J. (2014) Measuring Surface Roughness through the Use of Digital Photography and 
 Image Processing. Internatio nal Journal of Geosciences , 5, 540- 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijg.2014.55050 "	182	422	W2057625029.pdf	0
3	separator	0.80599326	"¶ 
 ¶"	422	431	W2057625029.pdf	0
4	title	0.8899043	"Measuring Surface Roughness through the 
 Use of Digital Photography and Image"	431	511	W2057625029.pdf	0
5	separator	0.7110815	¶	512	514	W2057625029.pdf	0
6	title	0.5277631	Processing	514	525	W2057625029.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9234859	¶	527	529	W2057625029.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9945891	"Mary J. Thornbush 
 School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham , 
 Birmingham , UK 
 Email: m.thornbush@bham.ac.uk"	529	687	W2057625029.pdf	0
9	separator	0.6919468		689	690	W2057625029.pdf	0
10	contact	0.46607205	¶	690	691	W2057625029.pdf	0
11	separator	0.72012717	¶	693	695	W2057625029.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.94106054	"Received 5 January 2014; revised 3 February 2014; accepted 1 March 2014 
 ¶ Copyright © 2014 by author and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. 
 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). 
 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 
 ¶ ¶"	695	1001	W2057625029.pdf	0
13	separator	0.88734025	"¶ 
 ¶"	1003	1013	W2057625029.pdf	0
14	title	0.92804766	Abstract	1013	1022	W2057625029.pdf	0
15	separator	0.99437594	¶	1024	1026	W2057625029.pdf	0
16	text	0.9979949	"This paper aims to provide a quantitative method that employs image processing in the assess- 
 ment of surface roughness based on digital photograph field surveys, as in previous studies em- 
 ploying the outdoor integrated digital photography and image processing (O -IDIP) m ethod. Digital 
 photographs were taken on two different days under contrasting outdoor lighting conditions 
 (overcast versus clear sky). Images were captured mounted on a tripod close up to the surface of a 
 380- year -old wall located at the University of Oxford Botanic Garden in the City of Oxford, UK."	1026	1620	W2057625029.pdf	0
17	separator	0.80369925	¶	1621	1623	W2057625029.pdf	0
18	text	0.9917706	"Sampling points were established at regular intervals along the border wall and encompassed 
 sections facing west, north, and east, respectively along the survey. Two photographs were taken 
 with a digital camera at each sampling point, one containing a color chart used to calibrate out - 
 door lighting conditions across images, which was excluded from the other photographic pair. 
 Histogram -based quantification was performed based on images converted to Lab Color mod e."	1623	2108	W2057625029.pdf	0
19	separator	0.6684024	¶	2109	2111	W2057625029.pdf	0
20	text	0.9994394	The 10 -step calibration procedure presented in this paper required more adjustments of contrast.	2111	2209	W2057625029.pdf	0
21	separator	0.55023956	¶	2210	2212	W2057625029.pdf	0
22	text	0.9995208	"However, more adjustments were not required under a clear sky. Std Dev L measurements were 
 used to establish categories in a simple 3 -point roughness index, namely the surface roughness 
 index (SRI). The results denote that pitting did not affect surface roughness measurements. The 
 study shows that it is possible to use Std Dev L measurements to quantify surface roughness on a 
 comparative basis."	2212	2624	W2057625029.pdf	0
23	separator	0.9752232	¶ ¶	2626	2632	W2057625029.pdf	0
24	title	0.651043	Keywords	2632	2641	W2057625029.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9901915	¶	2643	2645	W2057625029.pdf	0
26	title	0.55873805	Nond estructive Assessment , Quantitative Photography , O-IDIP , Rock Weathering , Historical 	2645	2741	W2057625029.pdf	0
27	separator	0.3136619	¶	2741	2742	W2057625029.pdf	0
28	title	0.6002052	Buildings and Structures , Urban Environments	2742	2788	W2057625029.pdf	0
29	separator	0.99455655	¶ ¶	2790	2796	W2057625029.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9891421	Page 15/25	0	10	W4256600207.pdf	14
1	text	0.99282044	"increased with increasing cognitive impairment. Clostridium clostridioforme has mainly been described 
 as a human pathogen [49] but has also been described to be associated with vegetarian diet. [50] The 
 genus Eisenbergiella was recently found to be increased in long lived adults. [51] Therefore these"	10	315	W4256600207.pdf	14
0	text	0.9988221	"because only 2 out of 138 patients with CVID (0.15%) 
 exhibited a complete absence of BAFF-R expression,22but 
 it can be explored using BAFF-deficient (BAFF-R−/−) 
 mice. Similarly, TACI-deficient (TACI−/−) mice can be 
 used to study the role of TACI in NK cell homeostasis.The function of NK cells from humans who carryhomozygous TACI mutations has not be investigated."	0	371	W4295908375.pdf	3
1	separator	0.82990444	¶	371	373	W4295908375.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.97145575	30	373	376	W4295908375.pdf	3
3	separator	0.99215615	¶	376	378	W4295908375.pdf	3
4	text	0.99963796	"As excessive BAFF production leads to lupus-like 
 disease,14and NK cells have been shown to play a role in 
 lupus,21this study explored a previously uncharacterized 
 area, investigating the role of BAFF and its receptors inNK cell biology, and the impact of dysregulated BAFF onNK cell homeostasis and function. As no studies havedescribed the direct effect of BAFF on NK cells via 
 BAFF-R signaling, we also assessed whether NK cellsmight express BAFF-binding receptors. We found thatBAFF has an indirect effect on NK cell homeostasis but 
 no effect on NK cell function."	378	955	W4295908375.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9937254	¶	955	957	W4295908375.pdf	3
6	title	0.9903848	RESULTS	957	965	W4295908375.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9958454	¶	965	967	W4295908375.pdf	3
8	text	0.70132476	Impact of	967	977	W4295908375.pdf	3
9	title	0.53829175	BAFF and	977	986	W4295908375.pdf	3
10	text	0.6908161	its receptors	986	1000	W4295908375.pdf	3
11	title	0.7706882	"on the size of NK cell 
 populations in the liver, bone marrow and spleen"	1000	1074	W4295908375.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9489447	¶	1074	1076	W4295908375.pdf	3
13	text	0.9996619	"Previous studies have reported correlations between NK 
 cell activity and BAFF,25,26and demonstrated that NK 
 cells produce large amounts of BAFF when stimulated.24"	1076	1243	W4295908375.pdf	3
14	separator	0.6546151	¶	1243	1245	W4295908375.pdf	3
15	text	0.9996	"These results suggest the existence of a link betweenBAFF activity and NK cells, but to our knowledge,comprehensive analysis of the impact of BAFF and any ofits receptors on NK cell homeostasis remains unavailable.To evaluate the effect of BAFF-mediated signaling on NKcell numbers, we examined tissues from animal models 
 with enhanced or restricted BAFF signaling, namely, 
 heterozygous BAFF Tg, BAFF 
 −/−, BAFF-R−/−, TACI−/− 
 and BCMA−/−mice (Supplementary table 1). Age- and 
 sex-matched WT C57BL/6J mice were used as thecontrols for these genetically modified (GM) mice. As thedevelopment and maturation of NK cells is nichedependent, we examined NK cell populations in severalorgans, including the BM, liver and spleen. The gating 
 strategy used to identify NK cells is shown in"	1245	2035	W4295908375.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9529786	¶	2035	2037	W4295908375.pdf	3
17	caption	0.9950759	"Supplementary figure 1. Representative flow cytometry 
 plots documenting the percentage of NK cells(CD3 
 −NK1.1+) in different organs of each mouse strain 
 are shown in Figure 1a."	2037	2218	W4295908375.pdf	3
18	separator	0.99220026	¶	2218	2220	W4295908375.pdf	3
19	text	0.99967146	"Our results demonstrate that the BAFF system has no 
 effect on the size of NK cell populations in the liver(Figure 1b). While the numbers of BM NK cells in BAFF 
 Tg, BAFF 
 −/−and BAFF-R−/−mice were comparable to 
 those in WT mice, the numbers of BM NK cells increasedby 1.6-fold in both TACI 
 −/−(P=0.0161) and BCMA−/− 
 (P=0.0133) mice (Figure 1b). This suggests that BAFFsignaling through BAFF-R is not required to control NK 
 cell numbers, but that signals downstream of TACI and 
 BCMA, either extrinsic or intrinsic, may play a role inrestricting NK cell populations in the BM. Of note, bothTACI and BCMA bind to APRIL in addition to BAFF."	2220	2871	W4295908375.pdf	3
20	separator	0.98426837	¶	2871	2873	W4295908375.pdf	3
21	text	0.9996941	"Overexpression of BAFF and deletion of BCMA had 
 minimal to no statistically significant change in the sizeof the splenic NK cell population. As in the BM, TACIdeletion led to a significant increase in splenic NK cell 
 numbers (Figure 1b). Deletion of BAFF and BAFF-R led 
 to a significant reduction in splenic NK cell numbers; thenumber of splenic NK cells was reduced by a factor of2.3 ( P≤0.001) in BAFF 
 −/−mice and 3.4 ( P≤0.0001) in 
 BAFF-R−/−mice (Figure 1b). We note that the 
 differences in NK cell frequencies observed in BAFF−/− 
 and BAFF-R−/−mice reflected an observed 
 underrepresentation of B cells in the spleens of these 
 mice (Figure 1c). Given that BAFF-R−/−and BAFF−/− 
 mice have smaller spleens (Figure 1d, e ), we do not 
 exclude that an altered splenic architecture, as a result ofthe lack of mature B cells in BAFF 
 −/−and BAFF-R−/− 
 mice, may have affected NK cell numbers."	2873	3780	W4295908375.pdf	3
22	separator	0.9961885	¶	3780	3782	W4295908375.pdf	3
23	title	0.98871905	"Impact of BAFF and its receptors on NK cell 
 maturation in the bone marrow and spleen"	3782	3869	W4295908375.pdf	3
24	separator	0.9901414	¶	3869	3871	W4295908375.pdf	3
25	text	0.9996295	"Mouse NK cells can be classified into four subsets along a 
 progression of maturity based on their expression of thecell surface antigens CD27 and CD11b. The mostimmature NK cells (CD27 
 lowCD11blow) differentiate in 
 sequence into cells that are CD27hiCD11blow(stage 1), 
 CD27hiCD11bhi(stage 2) and CD27lowCD11bhi 
 (stage 3).31Given that our results link BAFF-mediated 
 signaling to NK cell numbers, we investigated the impact 
 of BAFF on NK cell maturation status and found that thematuration status of BM NK cells remained unchanged inBAFF Tg, BAFF 
 −/−,B A F F - R−/−,T A C I−/−and BCMA−/− 
 mice compared with the WT mice (Figure 2a). There was 
 a slight elevation in the frequency of stage 1 NK cells(P≤0.05) in the spleens of BAFF-R 
 −/−mice (Figure 2b), 
 suggesting that BAFF-R deletion mildly skewed splenic 
 NK cells toward the more immature phenotype."	3871	4745	W4295908375.pdf	3
26	separator	0.780046	¶	4745	4747	W4295908375.pdf	3
27	text	0.9996057	"However, because of the small spleen size in BAFF-R−/− 
 mice, this effect was not robust enough to lead to a 
 statistically significant numerical increase in BAFF-R−/− 
 stage 1 splenic NK cells (Figure 2d)."	4747	4956	W4295908375.pdf	3
28	separator	0.9243032	¶	4956	4958	W4295908375.pdf	3
29	text	0.9990986	"The absolute numbers of BM stage 2 ( P≤0.05) and 
 stage 3 ( P≤0.05) NK cells were higher in TACI−/− 
 compared with WT controls (Figure 2c), but the 
 percentages of each of the maturation stages was similar 
 to those in the WT controls (Figure 2a), indicating that 
 there was no specific maturation difference, but rather anincrease in total numbers of NK cells. In the spleen, the ¶"	4958	5345	W4295908375.pdf	3
30	paratext	0.9587523	"763PS Quah et al. The effects of BAFF on NK cells 
 14401711, 2022, 10, Downloaded from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/imcb.12585 by University Of Tasmania, Wiley Online Library on [27/02/2023]. See the Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use; OA articles are governed by the applicable Creative Commons License"	5345	5748	W4295908375.pdf	3
31	separator	0.9806279	¶	5748	5750	W4295908375.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98117214	S. Bose, S. Li, E. Mele et al. Acta Biomaterialia 142 (2022) 174–184	0	69	W4210814997.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9924241	¶	70	72	W4210814997.pdf	10
2	text	0.99837226	"viously, with both scenarios of crack propagation in dry and wet 
 collagen exhibiting two stages (with the initial, transitional one 
 being much shorter than the stable one for Col D ), the obtained re- 
 sults should be considered as global characteristics for an advanced 
 crack growth. A more precise analysis of transitional stages would 
 need more complex methods of analysis and characterisation."	72	502	W4210814997.pdf	10
3	separator	0.99309325	¶	504	506	W4210814997.pdf	10
4	text	0.9984783	"The Ashby chart [74] was used ( Fig. 9 ) to compare the fracture 
 toughness of the studied collagen films with similar types of mate- 
 rials such as biological materials, polymers, foams and elastomers 
 as listed in Table 2 . The fracture toughness parameter G IC (calcu- 
 lated from Eq. (3) ) of collagen in air is comparable to J IC and was 
 close to both biological materials and polymers, while for in-aqua 
 specimens this was comparable to that of cork."	506	998	W4210814997.pdf	10
5	separator	0.9963331	¶	999	1001	W4210814997.pdf	10
6	title	0.9809047	5. Conclusions	1001	1016	W4210814997.pdf	10
7	separator	0.99547124	¶	1018	1020	W4210814997.pdf	10
8	text	0.99916524	"This study was the first to highlight a significant difference of 
 fracture performance (mechanical and fracture toughness parame- 
 ters, and the toughening mechanism) of collagen tested in-air and 
 in-aqua environments. Considering the effect of hydration on the 
 mechanical response of collagen films is essential to determine fu- 
 ture applications of collagenous materials due to the drastic dif- 
 ference observed. The following are the principal findings of this 
 study:"	1020	1536	W4210814997.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9433663	¶	1537	1539	W4210814997.pdf	10
10	text	0.9964037	"• Stress-strain curves obtained in mode-I loading regime showed 
 that wet collagen films (tested in water) exhibited a decrease 
 in the tensile strength (by 90%), but with a 17-fold increase in 
 ductility. A drop of approximately 40% in the work of fracture 
 was also found as compared to the dry specimens. The signifi- 
 cant change in the mechanical properties was due to formation 
 of weaker H-bonds in presence of water molecules, which make 
 the collagen mechanically weaker and increase its ductility."	1539	2090	W4210814997.pdf	10
11	separator	0.94658446	¶	2092	2094	W4210814997.pdf	10
12	text	0.99630356	"• The crack-propagation behaviour (along the stress-strain 
 curves) of collagen tested in air was accompanied by a brief 
 stage of an initial stable crack propagation up to /Delta1a = 2 mm , 
 followed by a sudden unstable crack growth, leading to the 
 total rupture of the film specimen. Overall, dry collagen showed 
 limited plastic deformation, with a crack-tip plastic zone sig- 
 nificantly smaller –b y more than an order of magnitude – 
 than the singularity-dominated zone. In contrast, the collagen 
 tested in aqua exhibited crack opening and blunting leading to 
 an extensive plasticity."	2094	2735	W4210814997.pdf	10
13	separator	0.8473959	¶ •	2737	2741	W4210814997.pdf	10
14	text	0.99839354	"The fracture toughness of in-air and in-aqua specimens was 
 assessed using LEFM and EPFM approaches, respectively, as 
 confirmed also by analysis of the stress-strain behaviours 
 and crack-propagation mechanisms. Still, both fracture regimes 
 demonstrated some transitional stages with minor contribu- 
 tions to the total fracture toughness."	2741	3111	W4210814997.pdf	10
15	separator	0.9293796	¶	3113	3115	W4210814997.pdf	10
16	text	0.9966047	"• SEM image analysis demonstrated differences in changes of the 
 crack-tip fibrillar orientation in dry and wet specimens during 
 crack growth. The crack-tip region for collagen in air showed a 
 micro-scale extrinsic crack bridging with nanofibrils. Whereas, 
 in-aqua specimens exhibited the intrinsic crack-blunting mech- 
 anism, driven by straightening and sliding of collagen fibrils 
 ahead of the crack tip."	3115	3560	W4210814997.pdf	10
17	separator	0.93036485	¶	3561	3563	W4210814997.pdf	10
18	text	0.9971412	"• In case of wet collagen, a ductile fracture surface with numer- 
 ous micro-voids, which varied in size and gradient level of re- 
 inforcement by surrounding fibrils, was observed. For dry col- 
 lagen tested in air, a typical brittle failure pattern characterised 
 by the absence of voids was found near the fracture surfaces."	3563	3912	W4210814997.pdf	10
19	separator	0.99616015	¶	3914	3916	W4210814997.pdf	10
20	title	0.9842205	Declaration of Competing Interest	3916	3952	W4210814997.pdf	10
21	separator	0.99157494	¶	3954	3956	W4210814997.pdf	10
22	text	0.9936066	"The authors declare that they have no known competing finan- 
 cial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to 
 influence the work reported in this paper."	3956	4143	W4210814997.pdf	10
23	title	0.96303654	Acknowledgement	4143	4159	W4210814997.pdf	10
24	separator	0.98921204	¶	4161	4163	W4210814997.pdf	10
25	text	0.993763	"The authors would like to acknowledge the support of Dr Eliza- 
 beth Francis, University of Manchester, UK, in the implementation 
 of the SEM imaging. VVS gratefully acknowledges financial support 
 from the Government of the Russian Federation under the mega- 
 grant program, contract no. 075-15-2021-578, 31 May 2021, hosted 
 by Perm National Research Polytechnic University."	4163	4570	W4210814997.pdf	10
26	separator	0.9951844	¶	4572	4574	W4210814997.pdf	10
27	title	0.9631779	Supplementary materials	4574	4599	W4210814997.pdf	10
28	separator	0.98418593	¶	4601	4603	W4210814997.pdf	10
29	text	0.98454994	"Supplementary material associated with this article can be 
 found, in the online version, at doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2022.02.001 ."	4603	4739	W4210814997.pdf	10
30	separator	0.99370706	¶	4740	4742	W4210814997.pdf	10
31	caption	0.96146876	Video 1: In-air specimens.	4742	4769	W4210814997.pdf	10
32	separator	0.6877836	¶	4771	4773	W4210814997.pdf	10
33	caption	0.9623815	Video 2: In-aqua specimens.	4773	4802	W4210814997.pdf	10
34	separator	0.98654604	¶	4804	4806	W4210814997.pdf	10
35	title	0.8263508	References	4806	4817	W4210814997.pdf	10
36	separator	0.9823247	¶	4819	4821	W4210814997.pdf	10
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 glass containing copper nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 20: art n u505701."	162	322	W1977229151.pdf	5
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 dental implants and infection. J Hosp Infect 72: 104–110."	693	829	W1977229151.pdf	5
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 membranes. Membr Technol 2003: 5–8."	1261	1373	W1977229151.pdf	5
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 Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Silver Monodispersed NanoparticlesEmbedded in a Glassy Matrix. Adv Eng Mater 12: B292–B297."	1375	1581	W1977229151.pdf	5
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 Antifungal activity of silver nanoparticles against Candida spp . Biomaterials 30: 
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19	separator	0.98091567	¶	1798	1800	W1977229151.pdf	5
20	paratext	0.9714208	PLoS ONE | www.plosone.org 6 March 2012 | Volume 7 | Issue 3 | e33135	1800	1870	W1977229151.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9793859	"172 
 Utsu P .A / E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences Vol.2 No.11 (2021) pp. 170-178"	0	99	W3214038019.pdf	2
1	separator	0.56117433	¶	99	101	W3214038019.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.94420147	E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences (EHASS)private gains.8	101	175	W3214038019.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9838848	¶	175	177	W3214038019.pdf	2
4	title	0.9929377	Corruption in Ghana	177	197	W3214038019.pdf	2
5	separator	0.99424493	¶	197	199	W3214038019.pdf	2
6	text	0.9989108	"Corruption in Ghana is deemed to be an endemic problem which pervades all spheres and sectors of the 
 economy particularly the Police Service (92%), the political parties (76%), the Judiciary (71%), and the 
 public officials and civil service (59%).9 In Ghana as in other developing African Countries, several factors 
 account for the prevalence of corruption. Some of the causes in Ghana are:"	199	599	W3214038019.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9682764	¶	599	601	W3214038019.pdf	2
8	title	0.7297659	A) Lack of trust in public offices and political systems	601	658	W3214038019.pdf	2
9	separator	0.90968955	¶	659	661	W3214038019.pdf	2
10	text	0.9992134	"Mistrust breeds corruption especially at the lower levels since the exhibition of unethical acts by top bureaucratic 
 and political elites has a rippling effect on subordinates and civic behavior.10 It feeds individual participation 
 in corruption. This point is also advanced in another level that the lack of confidence in government actually 
 favours corruption insofar as it transforms citizens into clients and bribers who look for private protection to 
 gain access to decision-makers.11"	661	1163	W3214038019.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99693584	¶	1163	1165	W3214038019.pdf	2
12	title	0.99261063	B) Low salaries and lack of incentives mechanisms	1165	1215	W3214038019.pdf	2
13	separator	0.99189484	¶	1216	1218	W3214038019.pdf	2
14	text	0.9995164	"In a survey conducted by the Centre for Democratic Governance (CDG) in 2000, corruption in Ghana was 
 connected to the low income earned by salaried workers and the deficiency of effective incentives mechanisms."	1218	1432	W3214038019.pdf	2
15	separator	0.6594591	¶	1433	1435	W3214038019.pdf	2
16	text	0.9954296	"Gyekye supports this by asserting: 
 ...the poor economic circumstances of a country may be noted as a causal factor in the incidence of 
 political corruption. Such economic circumstances may lead to inflation and the erosion of salaries 
 and may in turn depress the material or financial circumstances of public officials (as well as), 
 making it impossible to make ends meet and ordinary life bearable.12"	1435	1846	W3214038019.pdf	2
17	separator	0.9926737	¶	1846	1848	W3214038019.pdf	2
18	text	0.99924576	"Conversely, Foltz and Opoku-Agyemang disagreed by saying that low salaries and incentives cannot 
 be a factor leading to corruption. They cited an example of the increment of the police officers’ salaries 
 in the year 2010 based on the Single Spine Pay Policy, (SSPP) which did not lessen petty corruption by 
 the police officers on the roads.13"	1848	2201	W3214038019.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9968151	¶	2201	2203	W3214038019.pdf	2
20	title	0.9926445	C) Political party financing	2203	2232	W3214038019.pdf	2
21	separator	0.9950024	¶	2232	2234	W3214038019.pdf	2
22	text	0.9956828	"In most circumstances, access to state resources and policy making-process made available to the 
 ruling party may create a fertile ground for party corruption. The opposition parties usually opine that 
 the state resources are used to finance the activities of the ruling party. This is particularly prevalent 
 where legislation does not limit party financing and policymaking. Joseph Ayee supported this claim 
 when he said, 
 In Ghana, the political parties Act, (Act 574, 2000) leaves political party financing completely 
 unregulated with the exception of banning non-citizens, foreign donations, in cash or in-kind, to 
 parties; regulating private and corporate funding of political parties and campaigns is very weak and 
 therefore a key opportunity for corruption.14"	2234	3023	W3214038019.pdf	2
23	separator	0.99642617	¶	3024	3026	W3214038019.pdf	2
24	title	0.98909414	What promotes corruption In Ghana?	3026	3061	W3214038019.pdf	2
25	separator	0.9901844	¶	3061	3063	W3214038019.pdf	2
26	text	0.9988305	"While corruption swings within the peripheries of political and social systems, there are other agents or human 
 activities that promote corruption in Ghana that are worth considering. Some of them are a) partisan politics :"	3063	3290	W3214038019.pdf	2
27	separator	0.9956137	¶	3291	3293	W3214038019.pdf	2
28	bibliography	0.9970781	"8 I. Amundsen, “Political corruption: An introduction to the issues.” Michelsen Institute Development Studies and Human Rights 
 34,(1999) Accessed 06/03/2020, www.cmi.com."	3293	3474	W3214038019.pdf	2
29	separator	0.97385156	¶	3474	3476	W3214038019.pdf	2
30	bibliography	0.9913117	"9 Lionel Osse and Newton Norviewu. ‘Ghanaians perceive increase in corruption level, give government low marks on 
 fighting graft’, Afrobarometer Dispatch , 333 (2019). Accessed: 05,08,2020. https://media.africaportal.org/documents/ab_r8_ 
 dispatchno333_ghanaians_see_increasing_corruption_give_govt_poor_marks.pdf ."	3476	3808	W3214038019.pdf	2
31	separator	0.9787774	¶	3808	3810	W3214038019.pdf	2
32	bibliography	0.9974519	"10 Stephen D. Morris & Joseph L. Klesner. Corruption and Trust: Theoretical Considerations and Evidence From Mexico, 
 Comparative Political Studies 10, (43), (2010). Accessed 05 23, 2020. cps.sagepub.com/content/43/10/1258.refs.html."	3810	4053	W3214038019.pdf	2
33	separator	0.9652442	¶	4054	4056	W3214038019.pdf	2
34	bibliography	0.99745405	"11 Susan J. Pharr & Robert D. Putnam. Disaffected Democracies: What’ s troubling the trilateral countries? (Princeton: Princeton 
 University Press, 2000)."	4056	4219	W3214038019.pdf	2
35	separator	0.95889133	¶	4219	4221	W3214038019.pdf	2
36	bibliography	0.99735546	12 Kwame Gyekye, Philosophy, Culture and Vision: African Perspectives (Accra: Sub-Saharan Publishers, 2013), 89.	4221	4335	W3214038019.pdf	2
37	separator	0.9653976	¶	4336	4338	W3214038019.pdf	2
38	bibliography	0.9945559	"13 J.D. Foltz & K.A. Opoku-Agyemang. Do Higher Salaries Lower Petty Corruption? A Policy Experiment On West Africa’ s 
 Highways. International Growth Centre.(IGC) (London, 2015), 49. Accessed on: 08/10/2020 www.gov.uk/research-for 
 development-outputs/do-higher-salaries-lower-petty-corruption-a-policy-experiment-on-west-africa-s-highways"	4338	4692	W3214038019.pdf	2
39	separator	0.9849841	¶	4694	4696	W3214038019.pdf	2
40	bibliography	0.99693626	"14 Joseph A.R. Ayee. The Roots Of Corruption: The Ghanaian Enquiry Revisited. (Cape Coast: The Institute of Economic 
 Affaires in Ghana, 2016) 27."	4696	4852	W3214038019.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98679376	Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan, Vol. 19 (2) October 2021 : 263 -274	0	98	W3208355821.pdf	1
1	separator	0.726637	¶	99	101	W3208355821.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.85390127	"264 The number of Indonesian universities with 
 special needs units has been revised from 
 “very few” to a more s pecific number, “only 
 around five ”. (Dzulfikar, 2019)"	101	277	W3208355821.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9880432	¶	279	281	W3208355821.pdf	1
4	title	0.79774547	"Fasilitas kampus yang memenuhi hak 
 aksesibilitas disabilitas menurut Peraturan 
 Menteri Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan 
 Tinggi (Permenristekdikti) No: 44 Tahun 2015"	281	454	W3208355821.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99550855	¶	455	457	W3208355821.pdf	1
6	text	0.8807205	"Tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Ti nggi 
 pada pasal 37 disebutkan, yaitu: Ayat (1) 
 Perguruan tinggi harus menyediakan sarana 
 dan prasarana yang dapat diakses oleh 
 mahasiswa yang berkebutuhan khusus. Ayat 
 (2) Sarana dan prasarana sebagaimana 
 dimaksud pada ayat (1) terdiri atas: a. 
 pelabelan d engan tulisan Braille dan informasi 
 dalam bentuk suara; b. lerengan ( ramp ) untuk 
 pengguna kursi roda; c. jalur pemandu 
 (guiding block ) di jalan atau koridor di 
 lingkungan kampus; d. peta/denah kampus 
 atau gedung dalam bentuk peta/denah timbul; 
 dan e. toile t atau kamar mandi untuk pengguna 
 kursi roda. Ayat (3) pedoman mengenai sarana 
 dan prasarana bagi mahasiswa yang 
 berkebutuhan khusus sebagaimana dimaksud 
 pada ayat (2) di tetapkan oleh Direktur Jendral 
 Pembelajaran dan Kemahasiswaan."	457	1303	W3208355821.pdf	1
7	separator	0.96471	¶	1305	1307	W3208355821.pdf	1
8	text	0.9814985	"Kriteria kampus ramah disabilitas harus 
 meliputi aktivitas akademik, non -akademik, 
 interaksi sosial, sarana prasarana akademik, 
 sarana prasarana manajemen, sarana prasarana 
 penunjang, desain, kondisi sosial, aksesibilitas 
 fisik, aksebilitas informasi, kelembaga an 
 kampus, dan pe ran pemerintah (Hikmah, et.al, 
 2020)"	1307	1647	W3208355821.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99018973	¶	1649	1651	W3208355821.pdf	1
10	text	0.99652153	"Untuk menjadi kampus yang ramah disabilitas 
 dalam memenuhi hak akses disabilitas yang 
 sesuai dengan peraturan Permenristekdikti , 
 yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu (1) A pakah di 
 dalam lingkungan institusi Telkom university 
 telah memiliki fasilitas khusus bagi mahasiswa 
 penyandang disabilitas ? (2) Dari segi dimensi 
 dan kebutuhan , apakah dapat dibuat sesuai 
 dengan kebutuhan -kebutuhan penyandang 
 disabilitas ?"	1651	2099	W3208355821.pdf	1
11	separator	0.93487763	¶	2100	2102	W3208355821.pdf	1
12	text	0.99880564	"Adapun Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini 
 untuk m engetahui akses ibilita s pada kampus 
 yaitu akses antar ruangan dan antar lantai , 
 mengetah ui fasilitas pendukung yang 
 digunakan untuk mempermudah proses 
 pembelajaran bagi penyandang disabilitas , di Fakultas Industri Kreatif dan di lingkungan 
 universitas, Mengetahui apa saja yang sudah 
 bisa dianggap mendukung dan apa saja yg bisa 
 memenuhi kebutuhan dan juga m engetahui 
 fasilitas yang dibutuhkan mahasiswa 
 penyandang disabilitas untuk memenuhi 
 kegiatan belajar. Dan diharapkan dengan 
 adanya penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat sebagai 
 refer ensi untuk menciptakan kampus yang 
 ramah disabilitas"	2102	2791	W3208355821.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9968187	¶	2793	2795	W3208355821.pdf	1
14	title	0.9908323	1.1 Pengertian Disabilitas	2795	2822	W3208355821.pdf	1
15	separator	0.99407816	¶	2824	2826	W3208355821.pdf	1
16	text	0.99861515	"Definisi penyandang disabilitas adalah setiap 
 orang yang mengalami keterbatasan fisik, 
 intelektual, mental, dan/atau sensorik dalam 
 jangka waktu lama yang dalam berinteraksi 
 denga n lingkungan dapat mengalami hambatan 
 dan kesulitan untuk berpartisipasi secara penuh 
 dan efektif dengan warga negara lainnya 
 berdasarkan kesamaan hak (Kementrian 
 Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2019) ."	2826	3232	W3208355821.pdf	1
17	separator	0.548398	¶	3233	3235	W3208355821.pdf	1
18	text	0.99144435	"Ragam penyandang disabilitas meliputi 
 penyandang disabil itas fisik, intelektual, 
 mental, dan/atau sensorik, yang dapat dialami 
 secara tunggal, ganda, atau multi dalam jangka 
 waktu lama yang ditetapkan oleh tenaga medis 
 sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang - 
 undangan. 
 Melihat dari pengertian dan jangkauan liputan 
 dari penyandang disabilitas, yang akan lebih 
 diteliti pada penelitian ini terbatas pada 
 aksesible desain untuk penyandang disabilitas 
 fisik."	3235	3731	W3208355821.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9968449	¶	3733	3735	W3208355821.pdf	1
20	title	0.99078435	"1.2 Kegiatan Belajar Penyandang 
 Disabilitas"	3735	3782	W3208355821.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9943345	¶	3784	3786	W3208355821.pdf	1
22	text	0.99933463	"Aksesibilitas adalah hal yang penting bagi 
 penyandang disabilit as, untuk mewujudkan 
 kesetaraan dan kesempatan untuk 
 mendapatkan kesempatan seperti hal nya 
 mahasiwa tanpa disabilitas. Aksesibilitas 
 merupakan kemudahan yang disediakan untuk 
 penyandang disabilitas dalam hal ini 
 mendapatkan persamaan kesempatan dalam 
 mend apatkan pengajaran."	3786	4151	W3208355821.pdf	1
23	separator	0.7716645	¶	4153	4155	W3208355821.pdf	1
24	text	0.9985936	"Untuk mewujudkan aksesibilitas yang baik 
 untuk penyandang disabilitas di pergururan 
 tinggi yang dijadikan bahan acuan adalah dari 
 pemerintah Australia yang mempunyai tingkat 
 kemajuan dalam waktu 5 tahun dimana"	4155	4377	W3208355821.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98513097	4 Scientific RepoRts | (2019) 9:2526 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38920-0	0	93	W2918467066.pdf	3
1	separator	0.81524414	¶	93	95	W2918467066.pdf	3
2	title	0.77448803	www.nature.com/scientificreports	95	128	W2918467066.pdf	3
3	text	0.99883413	"www.nature.com/scientificreports/identified. The retention time and mass spectrum produced from Profinder were used to find the corresponding 
 feature in Unknown Analysis. If the retention time/mass spectrum matched, and there was a match factor higher than 65, the compound was identified. To confirm that identification was correct, the non-polar retention index (NPRI) from NIST was compared to the experimental NPRI calculated from the average retention time of the feature. If the NIST and experimental NPRI values were within 100 units, the compound was deemed identified."	128	710	W2918467066.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9837323	¶	711	713	W2918467066.pdf	3
5	text	0.99952346	"Pure chemical compounds were not purchased or analyzed by GC-MS QTOF to confirm the identification of 
 VOC biomarkers. The Human Metabolomic Database (HMDB) was utilized to identify compounds that were endogenous to the human body, on the assumption that such metabolites were likely also endogenous to mice. VOCs that were not found on HMDB were included in the sample matrix: likely excreted compounds that were not in HMDB were murine-specific and endogenous, bacterial in origin, or food source related."	713	1223	W2918467066.pdf	3
6	separator	0.99603975	¶	1223	1225	W2918467066.pdf	3
7	title	0.8379966	Results	1225	1233	W2918467066.pdf	3
8	separator	0.996858	¶	1233	1235	W2918467066.pdf	3
9	text	0.99902225	"Urine sample Collection. Urine was collected from 12 mice with no cancer, eight mice with mammary 
 pad cancer and 22 mice with metastasized cancer. Of the 42 mice, analysis was only performed on urine samples from 36 mice because samples from six of the mice, there was less than 75 microliters present (11 no cancer, eight localized and 17 metastasized mouse urine samples had enough urine for processing)."	1235	1645	W2918467066.pdf	3
10	separator	0.99039686	¶	1645	1647	W2918467066.pdf	3
11	text	0.9947762	"Univariate Statistical Analysis and Compound Identification. To answer the question of which 
 VOCs have high discriminating power to distinguish between cancer/no cancer and localized/metastasized, all 36 samples were spectrally aligned utilizing Profinder. For cancer (n = 25)/no cancer (n = 11), this alignment 
 produced 646 compounds detected in at least half of one of the two sample classes. For mammary pad (n = 8) 
 and metastatic (n = 17) samples, 601 compounds were present in at least half of one of the two classes. Univariate 
 statistical analysis showed that there were 226 features that could distinguish between mice with cancer and no cancer (p-value < 0.1 by Student’s t-test or Wilcoxon Rank sum). On the other hand, only 125 compounds 
 were different between localized and metastasized breast cancer urine samples collected from the mice (p < 0.1)."	1647	2525	W2918467066.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9918902	¶	2526	2528	W2918467066.pdf	3
13	text	0.9990981	"Figure 1 shows the volcano plots for the two sets. For both volcano plots, the VOCs that are highlighted and out- 
 lined in green have an absolute log 2-Fold Change value greater than one, and their p-value produced from the Student’s T-test < 0.05. Metabolites that have a positive log 2-Fold Change value are up regulated in breast cancer 
 or metastatic cancer and metabolites with negative values are down regulated. In the cancer/no cancer volcano plot, there are 17 metabolites that meet the required statistical criteria. Out of the 17 metabolites highlighted in green, 14 VOCs are down regulated in breast cancer and there is a total of three VOCs which are up regulated. In the volcano plot for VOCs classifying localized and metastasized cancer, there are 18 metabolites that meet the statistical criteria; 13 of the 18 metabolites which meet the criteria are up regulated in metastasized breast cancer and five are down regulated. In both volcano plots, six VOCs (three that are up regulated and three that are down 
 regulated) with the lowest p-values and highest absolute log 2-Fold Change values are labeled utilizing their 
 abbreviations which can be seen in Tables 1 and 2. Out of the VOCs that are labeled in both plots, Benzaldehyde 
 (BNZA) is the only VOC that can be observed in both volcano plots. Of the 226 features that were univariately different (p < 0.1) between mice with and without breast cancer, 43 VOCs (identified by mass spectrum) had low 
 within class variation (means of results from time period one and time period two comparable). Similarly, of the 125 VOCs that univariately distinguished between mice with breast cancer in the mammary pad and metasta-sized to the bone, 30 had low within class variation."	2528	4285	W2918467066.pdf	3
14	separator	0.9931556	¶	4285	4287	W2918467066.pdf	3
15	text	0.9976708	"Table 1 shows all 43 features that univariately distinguish between mouse urine samples with and without 
 breast cancer (p-value < 0.1), along with their associated retention times (RT), p-values, the CAS # and if the 
 VOC is up or down regulated in breast cancer. Figure 2 illustrates a hierarchical heatmap of these 43 VOCs, where 
 green illustrates a low concentration, red represents a relatively high concentration and black represents mean values (abbreviations used in Fig. 2 correspond to the full compound names in Table 1). For each VOC, there is 
 a clear difference in concentration between the two classes of samples, and most of the VOCs are down regulated in mouse urine samples with breast cancer, and only six up regulated. Table 2 shows the 30 features differentiating 
 metastatic breast cancer from localized breast cancer, and Fig. 3 shows a hierarchical heatmap of these 30 VOCs."	4287	5203	W2918467066.pdf	3
16	separator	0.98979557	¶	5204	5206	W2918467066.pdf	3
17	text	0.9996278	"From the identified VOCs for both comparisons (breast cancer/no cancer and localized breast cancer/metastatic), there are 12 VOCs that can be observed in both sets of data. The 12 common VOCs found in both data sets are 
 bolded and can be observed in Tables 1 and 2."	5206	5476	W2918467066.pdf	3
18	separator	0.9782417	¶	5476	5478	W2918467066.pdf	3
19	text	0.99975723	"Among these VOC biomarkers for both breast cancer and metastatic breast cancer, there is a wide range 
 of size, structure and functionality. There are both commonalities and very slight differences in structure and 
 function in these two different sets of potential metabolic biomarkers. Of the potential biomarkers for breast cancer, aromatic VOCs were the most common feature and non-conjugated cyclic compounds were the second most common structural feature. The third most frequently observed are ketones. VOCs that contain an ether or ester functional group are the least observed. The potential biomarkers for metastasized breast cancer have a 
 similar distribution of functional groups. The three most frequently found structural features were again ketones, 
 non-conjugated cyclic VOCs and aromatics. The three least frequently observed functional groups in the local-ized/metastasized data set are alcohols, esters and ethers. When compared to cancer/no cancer, sulfur-containing VOCs were less frequently occurring in the localized/metastasized data set. Also, there was one VOC that con - 
 tained a chlorine atom in the cancer/no cancer set and there were none in the localized/metastasized group of VOCs."	5478	6704	W2918467066.pdf	3
20	separator	0.9891064	¶	6704	6706	W2918467066.pdf	3
21	text	0.999523	"Multivariate statistical analysis. For both comparisons, PCA was executed utilizing all identified VOCs 
 observed in Tables 1 and 2 (Fig. 4). When applied to samples with and without breast cancer, the first two princi- 
 pal component axes observed in Fig. 4(a) accounted for 35% of variation that exists between samples (PC 1–27%, 
 PC 2–8%). When applied to the VOCs in the localized/metastasized data set, the first two principal components"	6706	7157	W2918467066.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.89032423	Breitkopf DM (2015) Sono	0	24	W2516538170.pdf	1
1	title	0.62540233	hysterographic measurement of endometrial th	24	68	W2516538170.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.5381273	ickness	68	75	W2516538170.pdf	1
3	separator	0.62273103		75	76	W2516538170.pdf	1
4	paratext	0.96341234	¶ Volume 1(1): 12-15 Clin Obstet Gynecol Reprod Med, 2015 doi: 10.15761/COGRM.1000104	76	169	W2516538170.pdf	1
5	text	0.99608517	"Either a 5F nonballoon catheter or an 8F balloon-tipped catheter was 
 used to infuse saline during real-time visualization of the uterus by transvaginal imaging. Still images in the longitudinal and transverse planes were obtained. The single-layer endometrial thickness was measured in the longitudinal-axis view in the thickest fundal portion anteriorly and posteriorly (Figure 1). All measurements were taken by the performing sonographer or sonologist during the examination."	169	650	W2516538170.pdf	1
6	separator	0.99624646	¶	650	652	W2516538170.pdf	1
7	title	0.9854055	Statistical analysis	652	673	W2516538170.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9833367	¶	673	675	W2516538170.pdf	1
9	text	0.99868625	"Data were entered and analyzed in an electronic spreadsheet 
 (Excel; Microsoft Corporation). The 2-tailed paired ttest was used to compare means of normally distributed data. P values less than .05 
 were considered statistically significant."	675	921	W2516538170.pdf	1
10	separator	0.99551857	¶	921	923	W2516538170.pdf	1
11	title	0.8630593	Results	923	931	W2516538170.pdf	1
12	separator	0.98389006	¶	931	933	W2516538170.pdf	1
13	text	0.9976244	"During the study period, 303 women underwent SHG; 70 women 
 were excluded from analysis (Figure 2). Reasons for exclusion 
 from analysis included missing data on the following parameters: 
 measurement of endometrial thickness in the single layer, double layer or both, and pathologic sampling within six months of the index ultrasound examination. Of the remaining 233 women in the current 
 analysis, the mean age was 42 years (range, 20-76 years). The majority 
 of patients (82%) were premenopausal. SHG findings are described in"	933	1474	W2516538170.pdf	1
14	separator	0.8185569	¶	1475	1477	W2516538170.pdf	1
15	text	0.67508686	"Table 1. The pre-SHG double-layer endometrial thickness was greater 
 in the polyp group than those with normal SHG findings, but this difference was not statistically significant (P=.22). Pathology results obtained from endometrial "	1477	1712	W2516538170.pdf	1
16	table	0.5048924	biops	1712	1717	W2516538170.pdf	1
17	text	0.44752178	y, uterine cu	1717	1730	W2516538170.pdf	1
18	table	0.4366353	rettage	1730	1737	W2516538170.pdf	1
19	text	0.60128754	, hysteroscopic resection, or hysterectomy were available for 128 study patients (Table 2).	1737	1828	W2516538170.pdf	1
20	separator	0.98709595	¶	1828	1830	W2516538170.pdf	1
21	title	0.6511537	In the 124 women with pathologically normal benign	1830	1881	W2516538170.pdf	1
22	separator	0.8568641	¶	1882	1884	W2516538170.pdf	1
23	caption	0.9875185	"Figure 1. Measurement of endometrial thickness during sonohysterography. Transvaginal 
 image shows a normal uterus and endometrium in the sagittal plane.SHG for AUB"	1884	2051	W2516538170.pdf	1
24	table	0.9900228	"¶ N=303 
 SHG with EMT 
 measured 
 N=233 
 Pathol ogy 
 availabl e 
 N=128Pathol ogy not 
 obtai ned 
 N=105DL E MT not 
 measured 
 N=14SL EMT not 
 measured 
 N=49 
 SL and DL E MT 
 not m easured 
 N=7"	2051	2263	W2516538170.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9886825	¶	2263	2265	W2516538170.pdf	1
26	caption	0.9817007	Figure 2. Participant flow diagram. AUB denotes abnormal uterine bleeding; DL, double-layer; EMT, endometrial thickness; SHG, sonohysterography; SL, single-layer.Finding	2265	2435	W2516538170.pdf	1
27	table	0.50638443	No	2435	2438	W2516538170.pdf	1
28	caption	0.53575087	.	2438	2439	W2516538170.pdf	1
29	table	0.98232687	"(%) Double-Layer 
 EMT, mean (SD), cmAnterior SL EMT, mean (SD), cmPosterior SL EMT, mean (SD), cm 
 Normal cavity 163 (70.0) 0.75 (0.42) 0.34 (0.20) 0.35 (0.18) 
 Polyp 44 (18.9) 1.10 (0.55) 
 a0.36 (0.22) 0.38 (0.23) 
 Submucosal fibroid 15 (6.4) 0.91 (0.55) 0.31 (0.13) 0.33 (0.15) 
 Intrauterine blood clot 7 (3.0) 0.51 (0.18) 0.28 (0.12) 0.32 (0.17) 
 Focal endometrial thickening3 (1.3) 2.90 (1.73) 1.14 (0.52) 1.14 (0.76) 
 Uterine synechiae 1 (0.4) -- -- -- 
 Abbreviations: EMT, endometrial thickness; SL, single-layer."	2439	2969	W2516538170.pdf	1
30	separator	0.8088266	¶	2970	2972	W2516538170.pdf	1
31	table	0.93584913	"aP=.22 comparing EMT for polyp and normal cavity.Table 1. Sonohysterography findings (N=233).Finding No. (%) 
 Normal (benign) endometriumHyperplasia Nonatypical Atypical 
 Endometrial carcinomaTissue insufficient for diagnosis124 (96.9) 
 1 (0.8)1 (0.8)1 (0.8)1 (0.8)Table 2. Pathologic findings (N=128)."	2972	3280	W2516538170.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.985736	www.nature.com/scientificreports/13	0	35	W2269070693.pdf	12
1	separator	0.9244218	¶	35	37	W2269070693.pdf	12
2	paratext	0.950789	Scientific RepoRts | 5:14602 | DOi: 10.1038/srep14602Author Contributions	37	113	W2269070693.pdf	12
3	separator	0.9962615	¶	113	115	W2269070693.pdf	12
4	text	0.990128	"A.F. performed the biochemistry, crystallised and solved the crystal structures. C.B. performed and 
 analysed SAXS experiments. N.B. and P .D. performed phosphorylation assays. L.T. conceived the work. 
 A.F., L.T. and R.B. analysed the structures. R.B., A.F. and L.T. wrote the manuscript."	115	409	W2269070693.pdf	12
5	separator	0.99553937	¶	409	411	W2269070693.pdf	12
6	title	0.9682329	Additional Information	411	434	W2269070693.pdf	12
7	separator	0.98611814	¶	434	436	W2269070693.pdf	12
8	text	0.9517976	Supplementary information accompanies this paper at http://www.nature.com/srep	436	515	W2269070693.pdf	12
9	separator	0.99399745	¶	515	517	W2269070693.pdf	12
10	title	0.6436551	Competing financial interests	517	547	W2269070693.pdf	12
11	text	0.78429854	: The authors declare no competing financial interests.	547	602	W2269070693.pdf	12
12	separator	0.9931968	¶	602	604	W2269070693.pdf	12
13	paratext	0.8339306	How to cite this article: Flay	604	635	W2269070693.pdf	12
14	bibliography	0.45615378	han	635	638	W2269070693.pdf	12
15	paratext	0.5258836	,	638	639	W2269070693.pdf	12
16	bibliography	0.47241235	A	639	641	W2269070693.pdf	12
17	paratext	0.56508934	. et al. The structure of Legionella pneumophila LegK4	641	696	W2269070693.pdf	12
18	bibliography	0.5258339	type	696	701	W2269070693.pdf	12
19	paratext	0.4775139	four	701	706	W2269070693.pdf	12
20	bibliography	0.5134749	¶ secretion system (T4SS) effector reveals a novel dimeric eukaryotic	707	777	W2269070693.pdf	12
21	paratext	0.414664	-	777	778	W2269070693.pdf	12
22	bibliography	0.49953613	like kinase	778	789	W2269070693.pdf	12
23	paratext	0.7634067	". Sci. Rep. 5, 14602; 
 doi: 10.1038/srep14602 (2015)."	789	845	W2269070693.pdf	12
24	separator	0.9884093	¶	845	847	W2269070693.pdf	12
25	paratext	0.88555515	"This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The 
 images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Com- 
 mons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"	847	1338	W2269070693.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.986558	SUBMITTED TO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS 9	0	50	W3166326139.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9738622	¶	50	52	W3166326139.pdf	9
2	title	0.99181414	TABLE I	52	60	W3166326139.pdf	9
3	separator	0.5686259	¶	60	62	W3166326139.pdf	9
4	title	0.9875454	MAIN SIMULATION PARAMETERS	62	89	W3166326139.pdf	9
5	separator	0.96279955	¶	89	91	W3166326139.pdf	9
6	table	0.9788482	"Parameter Value 
 Ptx 2 W 
 f 915 MHz 
 d 10 pW 
 h 10W 
 6 dB"	91	159	W3166326139.pdf	9
7	separator	0.95433986	¶	159	161	W3166326139.pdf	9
8	text	0.999537	"strategy does require neither receivers distributed control 
 nor receivers cooperation algorithms. Indeed, each receiver 
 performs tags identification independently without the need 
 of shared information from other receivers. Only limited 
 information sharing between the receivers and the interrogator 
 is required in order to report IDs of identified tags. This 
 occurs through a separate control channel mapped over the 
 receivers’ network. Consequently, the described protocol mod- 
 ification does not imply substantial communication overhead 
 and can be supported with limited system complexity. It is also 
 worth noting that the described diversity scheme differs from 
 conventional diversity concept, where signal redundancy is 
 exploited by means of combining approaches that aims at max- 
 imizing detection performance. Instead, our approach exploits 
 the inherent spatial diversity offered by the multi-receiver 
 architecture in combination with multiple access negotiation 
 strategy. As so, our solution does not require signal combining 
 (e.g.Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC)) policies and, in turn 
 channel estimation. The exploitation of a classic combining 
 technique would require higher communication overhead from 
 the receivers to the interrogator and, in general, would not 
 allow the identification of multiple tags simultaneously."	161	1529	W3166326139.pdf	9
9	separator	0.9964726	¶	1529	1531	W3166326139.pdf	9
10	title	0.993489	V. N UMERICAL RESULTS	1531	1553	W3166326139.pdf	9
11	separator	0.9960214	¶	1553	1555	W3166326139.pdf	9
12	text	0.9988789	"In this section, we present a set of results that allow to 
 quantify the benefits achievable by exploiting capture diversity 
 under our enhanced Gen 2 protocol in multi-static RFID 
 system scenarios."	1555	1757	W3166326139.pdf	9
13	separator	0.91495174	¶	1757	1759	W3166326139.pdf	9
14	text	0.9994306	"We considered a multi-static scenario with N=10 tags uni- 
 formly disseminated at fixed spatial locations within a circular 
 region around the interrogator. The tag population cardinality 
 is expressly kept small since the Q-algorithm is designed so 
 that after an initial training period, the size of the contention 
 window quickly adapts to the tag population. Therefore, the 
 number of multiple replies in single slots is expected to 
 stabilize to a small number regardless of the tag population 
 size. The detection points are placed at the same distance 
 dIRfrom the interrogator. We remark that, although a single 
 spatial configuration is considered, the chosen scenario is 
 representative. Indeed, despite the fixed spatial dissemination 
 of tags, the selection of replying tags during the identification 
 process is random due to the presence of MAC anti-collision 
 scheme. Simulation parameters are listed in Tab. I. We refer to 
 thefm0physical layer defined by the standard and the relative 
 timing parameters are listed in Tab. II. Further detail on fm0 
 physical layer can be found in [5] and are omitted here due 
 to space limitations."	1759	2922	W3166326139.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9476794	¶	2922	2924	W3166326139.pdf	9
16	text	0.9600916	"In order to quantify the impact of capture diversity on the 
 MAC collision resolution capabilities, we define the CaptureTABLE II"	2924	3054	W3166326139.pdf	9
17	separator	0.9778497	¶	3054	3056	W3166326139.pdf	9
18	table	0.98032695	"fm0TIMING PARAMETERS 
 Command Event Slot duration [ s] 
 QueryRepIdle 180 
 Success 1500 
 Collision 310 
 QueryAdjIdle 260 
 Success 1600 
 Collision 390"	3056	3213	W3166326139.pdf	9
19	separator	0.9652591	¶	3213	3215	W3166326139.pdf	9
20	text	0.99481165	"Rate (CR) as the fraction of multiple tag replies resolved 
 as successful identifications due to capture effect. Observing 
 that each powering event, PA, corresponds to an interrogation 
 session where only jAjtags contend the channel, the expected 
 capture rate, which we denote as RC, can be derived by 
 marginalization with respect to the powering events as 
 RC=X"	3215	3586	W3166326139.pdf	9
21	separator	0.7301893	¶	3586	3588	W3166326139.pdf	9
22	math	0.4372127	E	3588	3593	W3166326139.pdf	9
23	text	0.44487515	[CRj	3593	3597	W3166326139.pdf	9
24	math	0.49055412	PA] Pr(PA): (23)	3597	3613	W3166326139.pdf	9
25	separator	0.9114811	¶	3613	3615	W3166326139.pdf	9
26	text	0.9951715	"Furthermore, to measure the identification performance we 
 refer to the Tags Identification Speed (TIS) [45], defined as 
 the number of successfully identified tags per second. The 
 expected TIS, denoted by RT, can be determined as 
 RT=X"	3615	3853	W3166326139.pdf	9
27	separator	0.641707	¶	3853	3855	W3166326139.pdf	9
28	math	0.68645597	ATE[TISjPA] Pr(PA): (24)	3855	3881	W3166326139.pdf	9
29	separator	0.9781438	¶	3881	3883	W3166326139.pdf	9
30	text	0.99930435	"To obtain the quantities in Eqs. (24) and (23) we enforce 
 a semi-analytic approach where the conditional expectations 
 E[CRjPA]andE[TISjPA]are obtained via Monte-Carlo 
 simulation, whereas the probabilities related to the channel 
 statistics are derived by MMA as described in the previous 
 sections. Specifically, the TIS, conditioned on each power- 
 ing event, is averaged over 1e3 Monte-Carlo runs and the 
 marginalization is obtained using Pr(PA)in Eq. (5)."	3883	4352	W3166326139.pdf	9
31	separator	0.9661207	¶	4352	4354	W3166326139.pdf	9
32	text	0.9991162	"To benchmark our analysis, we compare the performance of 
 the proposed generic multi-static system with a classic mono- 
 static system, where a single reader acts as both interrogator 
 and detection point, and a bi-static system, where a single 
 detection point is physically separated from the interrogator."	4354	4667	W3166326139.pdf	9
33	separator	0.99414885	¶	4667	4669	W3166326139.pdf	9
34	caption	0.991778	"Fig. 4 shows the capture rate as a function of the number of 
 deployed receivers Rfor different values of , withc=0:5."	4669	4790	W3166326139.pdf	9
35	separator	0.9890211	¶	4790	4792	W3166326139.pdf	9
36	text	0.9994701	"As expected, RCincreases with Ras a consequence of 
 the increase of diversity order in the system. The bi-static 
 system (i.e., multi-static with R= 1 ) provides a slight 
 enhancement of the performance in terms of capture rate 
 compared to the mono-static system, as detecting the tag at a 
 dislocated position increases the chance that other active tags 
 are captured. Interestingly, in a mono-static system, the capture 
 rate is larger with more severe fading conditions (i.e., = 6)."	4792	5287	W3166326139.pdf	9
37	separator	0.9219065	¶	5287	5289	W3166326139.pdf	9
38	text	0.9995478	"This is explained considering that in a mono-static system, 
 fading affects the powering event and the detection event for 
 a given tag in the same way, since forward and backscattering 
 links are fully correlated. A higher corresponds to a higher 
 variability of the fading realizations among different tags, 
 which is beneficial for the capture probability. When the 
 detection point is not co-located, forward and backscattering 
 links are independent and an increase of determines also a 
 reduction of the probability of correct detection of each of the"	5289	5856	W3166326139.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.96719694	3 | P a g e46	0	13	W3081202607.pdf	2
1	text	0.98930997	"[2]. The sources to obtain these cells can be Placenta (Cord SCs), Fetal tissue or 
 47blastocyst (Embryonal SCs) and Blood, tissue or bone marrow (Adult SCs) [3]."	13	178	W3081202607.pdf	2
2	separator	0.85117733	¶	178	180	W3081202607.pdf	2
3	text	0.9972185	"48Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is an established treatment method for 
 49bone marrow failure diseases. The first allogeneic transplantation was performed by E. 
 50Donnall Thomas in 1957 and in Pakistan, the first transplant was done in 1995 at Dr. 
 51Ziauddin Hospital by Dr. Tahir Shamsi [4,5]. Recently, advances have been made 
 52towards the application of SC therapy for the treatment of diseases like Alzheimer’s, 
 53diabetes, immune-genetic conditions, cancers, Parkinson’s etc [6,7,8]."	180	694	W3081202607.pdf	2
4	separator	0.79741204	¶	694	696	W3081202607.pdf	2
5	text	0.9974091	"54Research is being conducted increasingly in the field of cell biology worldwide in 
 55the light of its potential therapeutic benefit. It is becoming a popular option for treatment 
 56of those diseases that did not have adequate management available in the past. The 
 57use of stem cells has given birth to a new era of therapeutics which is known as 
 58regenerative medicine. Their renewal property offers exciting possibilities in reversing 
 59tissue damage caused by metabolic and degenerative changes. These scientific 
 60advancements require the healthcare workers to be equipped with knowledge regarding 
 61better innovative treatment options."	696	1361	W3081202607.pdf	2
6	separator	0.8891715	¶	1361	1363	W3081202607.pdf	2
7	text	0.9968822	"62Guidelines for SC research in Pakistan have been developed by the National 
 63Bioethics Committee, Pakistan and adopted by the Human Organ Transplant Authority."	1363	1528	W3081202607.pdf	2
8	separator	0.6565341		1530	1531	W3081202607.pdf	2
9	text	0.9921357	"¶ 64However, it is still relatively new in Pakistan with less than twenty stem cell research 
 65institutes and limited awareness regarding the application of stem cell therapy among 
 66the healthcare workers, medical students as well as the general public. There is also a 
 67deficit in studies deducing the knowledge and attitude regarding stem cell research 
 68among the medical community in Pakistan. This demands avid exploration into the"	1531	1981	W3081202607.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.98201513	"Bioedunis Journal Vol. 01 No. 2 Desember 2022 
 E-ISSN : 2829 -7601 
 ¶ 48"	0	81	W4313575895.pdf	3
1	separator	0.968714	¶	82	84	W4313575895.pdf	3
2	title	0.9369456	Tabel 3 . Hasil Observasi Aktifitas Siswa Pada Siklus I	85	141	W4313575895.pdf	3
3	separator	0.8528199	¶	143	145	W4313575895.pdf	3
4	table	0.9951941	"No Kategori Siklus I 
 Jumlah Siswa % 
 1 A (Sangat Aktif) 0 0 
 2 B (Aktif) 2 4,88 
 3 C (Cukup Aktif) 3 7,31 
 4 D (Kurang Aktif) 8 19,51 
 5 E (Sangat Kurang Aktif) 28 68,30"	145	337	W4313575895.pdf	3
5	separator	0.870896	¶ ¶	339	345	W4313575895.pdf	3
6	text	0.998145	"Berdasarkan data pada tabel di atas diperoleh bahwa aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran 
 berbasis computer dengan menggunakan camtasis pada siklus I sangat kurang aktif dengan rata -rata 
 52,38%. Oleh karena itu, perlu melanjutkan kegiatan pembelajaran ke siklus II untuk mengatasi 
 kondisi yang terdapat pada siklus I. Data hasil aktifitas siswa pada siklus II disajikan pada tabel di 
 bawah ini."	345	751	W4313575895.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9931521	¶ ¶	753	759	W4313575895.pdf	3
8	title	0.78671086	Tabel 4 . Hasil Observasi Aktifitas Siswa Pada S	759	808	W4313575895.pdf	3
9	table	0.5803997	iklus I 	808	818	W4313575895.pdf	3
10	separator	0.77249175	¶	818	819	W4313575895.pdf	3
11	table	0.9954615	"No Kategori Siklus I 
 Jumlah Siswa % 
 1 A (Sangat Akti f) 5 12,20 
 2 B (Aktif) 26 63,42 
 3 C (Cukup Aktif) 7 17,07 
 4 D (Kurang Aktif) 3 7,31 
 5 E (Sangat Kurang Aktif) 0 0"	819	1014	W4313575895.pdf	3
12	separator	0.8821146	¶ ¶	1015	1021	W4313575895.pdf	3
13	text	0.9993851	"Berdasarkan data pada tabel di atas diperoleh bahwa aktifitas siswa dalam pembelajaran 
 berbasis computer dengan menggunakan camtasis pad a siklus II termasuk kategori aktif dengan 
 rata-rata 82,47%. Oleh karena hasil observasi aktifitas siswa pada siklus II sudah masuk aktegori 
 aktif, maka tidak perlu lagi untuk melanjutkan pembelajaran ke siklus selanjutnya. Hal ini 
 disebabkan karena aktifi tas siswa sudah mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I."	1021	1480	W4313575895.pdf	3
14	separator	0.9950056	¶ ¶	1482	1488	W4313575895.pdf	3
15	title	0.99034244	PEMBAHASAN	1488	1499	W4313575895.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9965193	¶	1501	1503	W4313575895.pdf	3
17	text	0.9994423	"Hasil analisis terhadap data yang telah diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dengan video 
 pembelajaran berbasis computer hasil belajar siswa cenderung meningkat. Hal ini mengindikasikan 
 bahwa kegiata n pembelajaran dengan menggunakan video pembelajaran berbasis computer mampu 
 merangsang siswa untuk beraktifitas dalam pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran ini mempunyai 
 format media dengan sistematika penyajian materi yang mudah dipahami, tata cara penggunaan 
 media ini mudah, mempunyai format media pembelajaran yang relevan dengan materi pokok sistem 
 reproduksi manusia. Adanya gambar, efek suara , warna dan animasi/video yang menarik membuat 
 media pembelajaran ini dapat membantu siswa untuk memahami materi deng an mudah."	1504	2241	W4313575895.pdf	3
18	separator	0.8955784	¶	2242	2244	W4313575895.pdf	3
19	text	0.9990813	"Penggunaan video pembelajaran ini juga memiliki tingkat interaksi yang tinggi dalam proses belajar 
 mengajar antara siswa dan guru. Guru dapat merancang video sesuai dengan rancangan 
 pembelajaran yang dibuat."	2244	2458	W4313575895.pdf	3
20	separator	0.9783839	¶	2460	2462	W4313575895.pdf	3
21	text	0.99909526	"Pemilihan media yang akan digunakan s angat berkaitan dengan metode mengajar yang akan 
 digunakan. Kolaborai yang baik antara metode mengajar dan media pembelajaran akan membantu 
 pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Penggunaan media ini mampu membangkitkan motivasi dan 
 rangsangan kegiatan belajar ma hasiswa, membantu keefektifan proses pembelajaran menarik dan 
 mengarahkan perhatian siswa untuk berkonsentrasi kepada isi pelajaran, memperlancar pencapaian 
 tujuan untuk memahami dan mengingat informasi yang diberikan, membawa kesegaran dan variasi 
 baru ba gi pengalaman belajar siswa sehingga tidak merasa bosan dan tidak bersikap pasif."	2462	3115	W4313575895.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9761493	“VASİYYETÜ’L -ÂRİFÎN” Adlı Eserde Dudak Uyumu Süreçleri - Labial Harmony Processes In The Work Named “VASİYYETÜ’L -ÂRİFÎN”	0	124	W4385802511.pdf	3
1	separator	0.79038155	¶	126	128	W4385802511.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.81707704	"Lana ALANEZİ , Ali Osman YALKIN 
 ¶ 99"	128	171	W4385802511.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9755107	¶	172	174	W4385802511.pdf	3
4	title	0.9929167	2.2. Alıntı Dil Birimlerinde Dudak Uyumu	175	216	W4385802511.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9937943	¶	218	220	W4385802511.pdf	3
6	title	0.99211985	2.2.1. Arapça Tamlamalarda Dudak Uyumu	220	259	W4385802511.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9911916	¶	261	263	W4385802511.pdf	3
8	text	0.9980462	"Arapçadaki tamlamalarda sözcük sıralaması Türkçedekinden farklıdır. Önce tamlanan, 
 ardından tamlayan gelir. Tamlayanın başında genellikle ""el-"" ( ال )takısı bulunur. Tamlananın son harfi, 
 bazı istisnalar dışında genellikle ötreli olarak okunur (Develi, 2010, s. 148). “Harf -i cerr” adı verilen 
 Arapça ön edatlar, bir tamlamanın başına gelirse tamlanan sözcüğün sonu esreli okunur. Tamlanan; 
 ba’d, kabl, fevk, taht, beyn, hasb sözcüklerinden biri olursa; min edatı, tamlayanın harf -i tarifli olduğu 
 bir tamlamada bulunursa; yâ ünleme edatı, bir tamlamanın başına gelirse bu tamlamalar üstünlü 
 okunur (Develi, 2010, s. 152 -154). Vasiyyetü'l-Ârifîn’de Arapça tamlama kuruluşunda yer alan ünlü, 
 yukarıda belirtilen istisnaların bulunmadığı bazı tamlamalarda düz ünlüden sonra düzleşerek uyuma 
 dâhil olmaktadır."	263	1101	W4385802511.pdf	3
9	separator	0.99651074	¶	1103	1105	W4385802511.pdf	3
10	caption	0.46340013	Tablo 1.	1105	1114	W4385802511.pdf	3
11	title	0.593035	Arapça Tamlama Ünlüsünün Dudak Uyumu Süreci	1114	1158	W4385802511.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9937928	¶	1160	1162	W4385802511.pdf	3
13	title	0.9928205	2.2.2. Farsça Tamlamalarda Dudak Uyumu	1162	1201	W4385802511.pdf	3
14	separator	0.99392486	¶	1203	1205	W4385802511.pdf	3
15	text	0.9985599	"Farsça tamlamalarda sözcükler arasındaki bağlantı kesre (-i) ile kurulmaktadır (Timurtaş, 1997, 
 s. 259, 266). Vasiyyetü'l-Ârifîn’de, bazı örneklerde yuvarlak ünlülerin ardından yuvarlak şekilde 
 kullanılan tamlama ünlüsü, dudak uyumuna girmektedir. Farsça tamlamaların bazılarında ikili biçimler 
 görülürken bazılarında “ters uyumsuzluk” bulunmaktadır."	1205	1566	W4385802511.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9964342	¶	1568	1570	W4385802511.pdf	3
17	title	0.4966464	Tablo	1570	1576	W4385802511.pdf	3
18	table	0.4144851	2.	1576	1579	W4385802511.pdf	3
19	title	0.5477979	Farsça Tamlama Ünlüsünün Dudak Uyumu	1579	1616	W4385802511.pdf	3
20	table	0.5487617	Süreci	1616	1623	W4385802511.pdf	3
21	separator	0.78612566	¶	1625	1627	W4385802511.pdf	3
22	table	0.91019416	"Yuvarlak Taban ( %40) 
 {-I} 15 örnek: cūd-ı enver 30b/461, ḳabūl -i müşāhede 90a/1531, maḫlūḳ-ı Ḫudā 
 90a/1534, mektūb -ı şerı ̇̄f 51b/839, mülk -i fānı ̇̄ 101b/1728, Resūl -i Ekrem 29b/445, 
 Rükn -i ı ̇̄mān 94a/1592, sūʾ-i ʿamel 101a/1717, sūʾ-i ḫāteme 48a/778 (2 yerde), ṭūl-i 
 emel 101a/1719, uṣūl-i dı ̇̄n 86b/1475, Fürūd -ı ʿālem 102a/1735 
 {-U} 10 örnek: fürūʿ -u dı ̇̄n 87a/1478, ḥükm -ü risālet 43a/688, ḥüsn-ü ḫulḳ 70b/1180, 
 Ḳuds-ü mübāreke 37a/576 vb."	1628	2115	W4385802511.pdf	3
23	separator	0.90914845	¶	2117	2119	W4385802511.pdf	3
24	table	0.9174399	"İkili Biçimler ḳażāʾ-i niʿmetdür 82b/1399 ~ ḳażāʾ-ü niʾmet 83a/1408, ḳażāʾ-ü ilāhı ̇̄ 81a/1376 ~ 
 ḳażāʾ-i ilāhı ̇̄ 82b/1398, nūr-ı Muḥammediyye 27b/413 ~ nūr-u Muḥammediyye 
 30b/465, rūḥ-u şerı ̇̄f 30b/459 ~ rūḥ-ı şerı ̇̄f 43a/684"	2119	2359	W4385802511.pdf	3
25	separator	0.8904991	¶	2361	2363	W4385802511.pdf	3
26	table	0.83730966	Ters	2363	2368	W4385802511.pdf	3
27	separator	0.6651553	¶	2369	2371	W4385802511.pdf	3
28	table	0.6469289	"Uyumsuzluklar ʿaḳl-u kāmil 36a/562, bāb-u s̱āmin 100b/1714, İmām -u Fuṣṭalāni 38b/604, ḳaṣr-u 
 selām 99a/1681, naḳż-u s̱evb 100b/1708, nefs-ü şeyṭānı ̇̄ 94a/1597, refʿ-u ıṣbaʿ 
 98b/1680"	2371	2565	W4385802511.pdf	3
29	separator	0.99665475	¶	2567	2569	W4385802511.pdf	3
30	title	0.9935324	2.2.3. Farsça u/ü Bağlacında Dudak Uyumu	2569	2610	W4385802511.pdf	3
31	separator	0.99433213	¶	2612	2614	W4385802511.pdf	3
32	text	0.99767023	"Farsça u/ü bağlacı, metinde bazı yerlerde düz ünlülerden sonra düzleşerek dudak uyumuna 
 girebilmektedir."	2614	2722	W4385802511.pdf	3
33	separator	0.9943927	¶	2724	2726	W4385802511.pdf	3
34	table	0.94043267	"Tablo 3. Farsça u/ü Bağlacının Dudak Uyumu Süreci 
 Düz Taban ( %64) 
 {U} 10 örnek: emr ü nehyi 40a/638 (2 yerde), ḥamd ü s̱enā 83a/1407, ḥaşr ü neşre 93b/1585 vb. 
 {I} 18 örnek: Münker i Nek ı ̇̄r 93b/1582, dı ̇̄n i millet 15a/182 (5 yerde), ṣoḥbet i muʿāşeret 31a/ 
 470 vb. Düz Taban ( %27) 
 {U’l} 14 örnek: Şāfiʿı yyü’l -meẕheb 12a/149, Miḫāʾiletü’l -Beyżā 28a/414, ḫātemü’l -enbiyā 36b/ 
 571, Sidretü’l - Müntehā 37a/578, Mevāhibü’l -Ledānı ̇̄ 38b/605 vb. 
 {I’l} 5 örnek: Beyti’l -Maʿmūr 37a/578, Esmāʾi’l -Ḥüsnā 11b/144, ḫāriḳi’l-ʿāde 50a/817, temmeti'l - 
 evrāḳ 13b/169, Vaṣiyyeti’l -ʿĀrifı ̇̄n 15a/187 vb."	2726	3369	W4385802511.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98842037	Statistics and Computing (2024) 34 :82 Page 21 of 28 82	0	55	W3134759898.pdf	20
1	separator	0.99590474	¶	55	57	W3134759898.pdf	20
2	caption	0.9919572	Fig. 12 Number of paths for MPS in Setup 3 with p=100, r=50,P∗=0.50	57	125	W3134759898.pdf	20
3	separator	0.9954561	¶	125	127	W3134759898.pdf	20
4	paratext	0.90827394	123	127	131	W3134759898.pdf	20
0	paratext	0.98392147	8 M. Weber and R. Anderl	0	24	W3164194719.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99484456	¶	24	26	W3164194719.pdf	5
2	text	0.9959315	"The complicatedness increases with the number of subsystems one subsystem influences 
 and how complicated these influences are. Therefore, three metrics are calculated."	26	194	W3164194719.pdf	5
3	separator	0.8595563	¶	194	196	W3164194719.pdf	5
4	text	0.99715024	"The complicatedness of the structure can be described by the mean number of parent- 
 child-relations of the features to other features (MoR C,F) and is calculated by:"	196	364	W3164194719.pdf	5
5	separator	0.88529295	¶	364	366	W3164194719.pdf	5
6	text	0.58423215	MoR C	366	372	W3164194719.pdf	5
7	math	0.4954914	,F=No	372	377	W3164194719.pdf	5
8	text	0.51255596	R C	377	380	W3164194719.pdf	5
9	math	0.6569122	¶	380	382	W3164194719.pdf	5
10	text	0.8659817	"NoI F(3) 
 where NoR Fis the number of relations, with features in it."	382	453	W3164194719.pdf	5
11	separator	0.78915226	¶	453	455	W3164194719.pdf	5
12	text	0.9978788	"Because all relations in an ontology are directed, it is feasible to calculate all instances 
 influenced by one instance by following all relations from an instance. The mean number 
 of instances influenced by an instance in the ontology is given by Moni."	455	711	W3164194719.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9404856	¶	711	713	W3164194719.pdf	5
14	text	0.9978839	"Of interest is also the Mean number of numeric Properties per Feature (MoP V, F) 
 because it indicates the ratio of features created with the help of mirroring and patterns 
 which decrease the complexity. It is defined as:"	713	937	W3164194719.pdf	5
15	separator	0.93548274	¶	937	939	W3164194719.pdf	5
16	math	0.4796169	Mo	939	942	W3164194719.pdf	5
17	text	0.49111375	P	942	943	W3164194719.pdf	5
18	math	0.7332645	"V,F=NoP V 
 NoI F(4)"	943	964	W3164194719.pdf	5
19	separator	0.99620897	¶	964	966	W3164194719.pdf	5
20	title	0.989031	3.5 Examples	966	979	W3164194719.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9958925	¶	979	981	W3164194719.pdf	5
22	text	0.99827427	"For exemplification and clarification of the proposed metrics, two components shown 
 in Fig. 3are used. The first is a cuboid with three different edge lengths and three edge 
 fillets, each with the same radius, for which a parameter is used."	981	1222	W3164194719.pdf	5
23	separator	0.9947317	¶	1222	1224	W3164194719.pdf	5
24	caption	0.9958623	"Fig. 3. Two example components: (a) Cuboid with three rounded edges (b) Rod with threaded 
 ends"	1224	1321	W3164194719.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9922075	¶	1321	1323	W3164194719.pdf	5
26	text	0.99744964	"The second component is one of the members of the upper truss of the CRC805 
 demonstrator which is an abstracted airplane landing gear. (For a detailed description 
 of the see [ 20]). It is designed as a long cylinder with a smaller coaxial cylinder on 
 both ends. This cylinder is threaded on the outside. Two Chamfers are on the edges ofthe cylinders. This validation inspects two distinctive design strategies. In the first all 
 feature besides the large cylinder are mirrored to get a symmetrical rod, in the second 
 not. Instead, parameters are used to define all values of both cylinders."	1323	1921	W3164194719.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9832577	Page 12/15	0	10	W4393312954.pdf	11
1	text	0.62080765	discovered	10	20	W4393312954.pdf	11
2	title	0.47974285	by	20	23	W4393312954.pdf	11
3	text	0.5497298	Karadi et al	23	36	W4393312954.pdf	11
4	title	0.4862972	.	36	37	W4393312954.pdf	11
5	text	0.92796326	(2021)10. Sixteen crosses for total sugar and three for total phenols were identi	37	119	W4393312954.pdf	11
0	bibliography	0.90810126	both mannose-containing glycans (Sonnenburg et al. , 2006)	0	58	W2795209706.pdf	9
1	separator	0.7547078	¶	58	60	W2795209706.pdf	9
2	text	0.996911	"and human milk oligosaccharides (Marcobal et al. , 2011), 
 while BT3130 appears to be external to any currently char-acterized PULs. Our structural analysis shows that despitetheir distinct biochemical activities, both BT3130 and BT3965share conserved core architectures, molecular mechanisms,TS 
 ‡conformation and catalytic itineraries, strongly implying 
 evolution from a common ancestral gene. Previous phyloge- 
 netic analysis (see Supplementary Fig. S7 in Zhu et al. , 2010) 
 reveals that GH92 enzymes cluster into three broad clades.BT3130 and BT3965 are found together within the same clade,and are distinct from previously published structures of the /C11- 
 1,2-specific enzymes BT3990 and BT2199. Interestingly, allenzymes within the BT3130/BT3965 clade are /C11-1,3-specific or 
 possess multiple activities including /C11-1,3-mannosidase, with 
 the exception of BT3965. This observation potentially suggests 
 that evolution of /C11-1,4-mannosidase activity in BT3965 is a 
 comparatively recent event, and that the broad structuralsimilarity maintained with BT3130 is not coincidental.Nevertheless, that both enzymes maintain strong conservationof active-site structural features with the phylogeneticallydistinct BT3990 emphasizes the broad commonality of cata-lytic function and mechanism among BtGH92 enzymes. The 
 observation of a +1 subsite permitting high variability imme- 
 diately adjacent to the catalytic centre reveals a genetic/ 
 biochemical mechanism through which Bthas been able to 
 evolve a breadth of diverse enzyme specificities, tailoringactivity to optimally metabolize various complex substrates,while still preserving a common route to catalysis. Intricaciesin the fine specificities of members of a sequence-relatedfamily highlight the need for biochemical and structuralstudies to understand the functional roles of PULs, and how 
 the composition of these gene cassettes can impact and inform 
 on the overall health of the host. Knowledge of health-promoting gene/enzyme activities, together with genomicanalyses of gut-microbial species, may in future reveal routestowards more effective, personalized treatments for chronicconditions such as diabetes, obesity and Crohn’s disease(reviewed in Kau et al., 2011), all of which have been shown to 
 have strong links to microbiota function."	60	2393	W2795209706.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9954127	¶	2393	2395	W2795209706.pdf	9
4	title	0.95385903	4. Related literature	2395	2417	W2795209706.pdf	9
5	separator	0.99316466	¶	2417	2419	W2795209706.pdf	9
6	text	0.81825256	"The following references are cited in the Supporting Infor-mation for this article: Ashkenazy et al. (2016) and Landau et 
 al.(2005)."	2419	2554	W2795209706.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9949783	¶	2554	2556	W2795209706.pdf	9
8	title	0.976048	Acknowledgements	2556	2573	W2795209706.pdf	9
9	separator	0.99219096	¶	2573	2575	W2795209706.pdf	9
10	text	0.98805904	"The authors thank the staff of Diamond Light Source, Didcot, 
 England for the provision of beamline facilities through BAGsMX-7864 and MX-9948. GJD is the recipient of a Royal 
 Society Ken Murray Research Professorship. We also thank 
 Dr Johan Turkenburg and Sam Hart for assistance with datacollection. Dr Zoran Dinev is thanked for providing a sampleof mannoimidazole.Fund"	2575	2953	W2795209706.pdf	9
11	title	0.6349114	ing	2953	2956	W2795209706.pdf	9
12	text	0.57291394	information	2956	2968	W2795209706.pdf	9
13	separator	0.96631676	¶	2968	2970	W2795209706.pdf	9
14	text	0.9934402	The following funding is acknowledged: Biotechnologyand Biological Sciences Research Council (grant No.BB/G016127/1).	2970	3088	W2795209706.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9955833	¶	3088	3090	W2795209706.pdf	9
16	title	0.78855693	References	3090	3101	W2795209706.pdf	9
17	separator	0.97550595	¶	3101	3103	W2795209706.pdf	9
18	bibliography	0.9981412	"Ashkenazy, H., Abadi, S., Martz, E., Chay, O., Mayrose, I., Pupko, T. 
 & Ben-Tal, N. (2016). Nucleic Acids Res. 44, W344–W350."	3103	3231	W2795209706.pdf	9
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33	separator	0.9253782	¶	3778	3780	W2795209706.pdf	9
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35	separator	0.9408238	¶	3854	3856	W2795209706.pdf	9
36	bibliography	0.99811554	"Imhof, I., Flury, I., Vionnet, C., Roubaty, C., Egger, D. & Conzelmann, 
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40	bibliography	0.9980829	"Kau, A. L., Ahern, P . P ., Griffin, N. W., Goodman, A. L. & Gordon, 
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42	bibliography	0.99794453	Kabsch, W. (2010). Acta Cryst. D66, 125–132.	4237	4282	W2795209706.pdf	9
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44	bibliography	0.9980741	"Landau, M., Mayrose, I., Rosenberg, Y., Glaser, F., Martz, E., Pupko, 
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45	separator	0.9298408	¶	4415	4417	W2795209706.pdf	9
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 Henrissat, B. (2014). Nucleic Acids Res. 42, D490–D495."	4417	4540	W2795209706.pdf	9
47	separator	0.9588648	¶	4540	4542	W2795209706.pdf	9
48	bibliography	0.99793845	"Marcobal, A., Barboza, M., Sonnenburg, E. D., Pudlo, N., Martens, 
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49	separator	0.9633868	¶	4751	4753	W2795209706.pdf	9
50	bibliography	0.9978762	"Martens, E. C., Koropatkin, N. M., Smith, T. J. & Gordon, J. I. (2009). 
 J. Biol. Chem. 284, 24673–24677."	4753	4860	W2795209706.pdf	9
51	separator	0.9582728	¶	4860	4862	W2795209706.pdf	9
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 Storoni, L. C. & Read, R. J. (2007). J. Appl. Cryst. 40, 658–674."	4862	4997	W2795209706.pdf	9
53	separator	0.9483049	¶	4997	4999	W2795209706.pdf	9
54	bibliography	0.9978712	"McNicholas, S., Potterton, E., Wilson, K. S. & Noble, M. E. M. (2011). 
 Acta Cryst. D67, 386–394."	4999	5098	W2795209706.pdf	9
55	separator	0.95214885	¶	5098	5100	W2795209706.pdf	9
56	bibliography	0.9980221	"Murshudov, G. N., Skuba ́k, P ., Lebedev, A. A., Pannu, N. S., Steiner, 
 R. A., Nicholls, R. A., Winn, M. D., Long, F. & Vagin, A. A. (2011).Acta Cryst. D67, 355–367."	5100	5268	W2795209706.pdf	9
57	separator	0.90919435	¶	5268	5270	W2795209706.pdf	9
58	bibliography	0.99786043	Nielsen, H. (2017). Methods Mol. Biol. 1611, 59–73.	5270	5322	W2795209706.pdf	9
59	separator	0.9574347	¶	5322	5324	W2795209706.pdf	9
60	bibliography	0.99804705	"Numao, S., Kuntz, D. A., Withers, S. G. & Rose, D. R. (2003). J. Biol. 
 Chem. 278, 48074–48083."	5324	5421	W2795209706.pdf	9
61	separator	0.9193984	¶	5421	5423	W2795209706.pdf	9
62	bibliography	0.9979624	"Offen, W. A., Zechel, D. L., Withers, S. G., Gilbert, H. J. & Davies, 
 G. J. (2009). Chem. Commun. , pp. 2484–2486."	5423	5540	W2795209706.pdf	9
63	separator	0.9509845	¶	5540	5542	W2795209706.pdf	9
64	bibliography	0.99798584	"Pei, J., Kim, B.-H. & Grishin, N. V. (2008). Nucleic Acids Res. 36, 
 2295–2300."	5542	5623	W2795209706.pdf	9
65	separator	0.96041	¶	5623	5625	W2795209706.pdf	9
66	bibliography	0.9979533	"Robb, M., Hobbs, J. K., Woodiga, S. A., Shapiro-Ward, S., Suits, 
 M. D. L., McGregor, N., Brumer, H., Yesilkaya, H., King, S. J. & 
 Boraston, A. B. (2017). PLoS Pathog. 13, e1006090."	5625	5810	W2795209706.pdf	9
67	separator	0.9452275	¶	5810	5812	W2795209706.pdf	9
68	bibliography	0.9979437	"Sonnenburg, E. D., Sonnenburg, J. L., Manchester, J. K., Hansen, 
 E. E., Chiang, H. C. & Gordon, J. I. (2006). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 
 USA ,103, 8834–8839."	5812	5969	W2795209706.pdf	9
69	separator	0.9592402	¶	5969	5971	W2795209706.pdf	9
70	bibliography	0.9979591	"Suits, M. D. L., Zhu, Y., Taylor, E. J., Walton, J., Zechel, D. L., Gilbert, 
 H. J. & Davies, G. J. (2010). PLoS One ,5, e9006."	5971	6100	W2795209706.pdf	9
71	separator	0.9495088	¶	6100	6102	W2795209706.pdf	9
72	bibliography	0.9978351	"Tailford, L. E., Offen, W. A., Smith, N. L., Dumon, C., Morland, C., 
 Gratien, J., Heck, M.-P ., Stick, R. V ., Ble ́riot, Y., Vasella, A., 
 Gilbert, H. J. & Davies, G. J. (2008). Nature Chem. Biol. 4, 306– 
 312."	6102	6318	W2795209706.pdf	9
73	separator	0.9769732	¶	6318	6320	W2795209706.pdf	9
74	bibliography	0.9921826	"Tankrathok, A., Iglesias-Ferna ́ndez, J., Williams, R. J., Pengthaisong, 
 S., Baiya, S., Hakki, Z., Robinson, R. C., Hrmova, M., Rovira, C.,research papers "	6320	6478	W2795209706.pdf	9
75	separator	0.5054075	¶	6478	6479	W2795209706.pdf	9
76	bibliography	0.99688435	Acta Cryst. (2018). D 74, 394–404 Thompson et al./C15Diverse /C11-mannosidase activities of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 403	6479	6604	W2795209706.pdf	9
0	text	0.95529723	"spermatozoa were allowed to capacitate for 4 h at 37°Ci n 
 capacitating media (HTF+) containing: 93.8 mM NaCl, 4.7 mM 
 KCl, 0.2 mM MgSO 4, 0.369 mM KH 2PO4, 2.04 mM CaCl 2, 
 20.98 mM HEPES, 2.78 mM glucose, 21.4 mM Na-lactate, 25 mMNaHCO 
 3, 6.6 μM Na-pyruvate, and the pH was adjusted to 7.35."	0	298	W4384931655.pdf	4
1	separator	0.7723645	¶	298	300	W4384931655.pdf	4
2	text	0.98576033	"Capacitated sperm were then incubated for 30 min with 5 μg/mL 
 Pisum sativum agglutinin conjugated with fluorescein 
 isothiocyanate (PSA-FITC) and 10 μg/mL Hoechst-33342. 
 Samples were centrifuged at 700 x g for 10 min at room 
 temperature to remove excess dye and resuspended in HTF+. 
 Sperm were then incubated for 45 min in the absence (DMSO)or presence of the steroids at 10 μM, or positive control P4 at 10 μM."	300	720	W4384931655.pdf	4
3	separator	0.70920837	¶	720	722	W4384931655.pdf	4
4	text	0.99942815	"The ionophore A23187 was also used as a positive control andincubated with sperm at 2 μM for 30 min only. PI (0.5 μg/mL) was 
 then added to all samples which were analyzed using BDFACSAria.FITC-PSA fluorescence was detected by excitation at 475 nm and 
 emission at 560/35 nm, PI was detected by excitation at 530 nm and 
 emission at 675/75 nm and Hoechst was detected by excitation at 
 346 nm and emission at 460 nm. Hoechst-positive and PI-negativecells were classi fied as live cells. Doublet exclusion was performed by 
 two-dimensional dot plot analysis of forward-scatter width (FSC-W) versus forward-scatter height (FSC-H), and side-scatter width(SSC-W) versus side-scatter height (SSC-H) on the pre-selectedsinglets. Data were collected from 40,000 PSA-FITC negative eventsper sample to de fine the sperm population. Based on the selected 
 population, PI-negative and PSA-FITC-positive cells were selected 
 as live acrosome reacted cells, whereas PI-negative and PSA-FITC-negative cells were selected as live acrosome intact cells."	722	1764	W4384931655.pdf	4
5	title	0.9916101	Sperm penetration in viscous media	1764	1798	W4384931655.pdf	4
6	separator	0.9912664	¶	1798	1800	W4384931655.pdf	4
7	text	0.99915564	"The ability of sperm to penetra te in viscous media similar in 
 viscosity to that found in the female reproductive tract wasassessed using the modi fied Kremer test, as previously 
 described ( Rahban et al., 2021 ). Brie fly, swim-up recovered 
 and capacitated sperm cells at 3 x 10 
 6/mL were incubated in 
 the absence (DMSO) or presence of steroids (10 μM), or P4(5 μM) as a positive control for 1 h at 37 
 °C. A glass capillary 
 (0.2 × 4.0 × 50 mm, CM scienti fic, UK) was filled with 1% (w/v) 
 methylcellulose (MC, 4000 centipoises cP) prepared with HTFmedia supplemented with 3 mg/mL HSA, respecti ve compounds 
 ( 1 0μ M ) ,P 4( 5μ M ) ,o rD M S O .T h eg l a s sc a p i l l a r yt u b ew a st h e nsealed on one end with wax (Vitrex, UK) and added to the spermcells on the open end. Sperm penetration was assessed after 1 h ofincubation at 37 
 °C by counting sperm at 1 cm using a microscope 
 with a ×10 objective."	1800	2728	W4384931655.pdf	4
8	separator	0.99697375	¶	2728	2730	W4384931655.pdf	4
9	title	0.99009156	Statistical analysis	2730	2751	W4384931655.pdf	4
10	separator	0.9912603	¶	2751	2753	W4384931655.pdf	4
11	text	0.9983775	"Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation (SD) with “n” 
 referring to the number of indep endent experiments performed 
 using sperm samples from ≥3 different donors. Statistical 
 analysis and fitting of dose-response relations were performed 
 using GraphPad Prism 8.1.1 (Prism, La Jolla, United States). To 
 generate sigmoidal curves, the concentrations were converted totheir respective log values, and the data were normalized using"	2753	3194	W4384931655.pdf	4
12	separator	0.7516101	¶	3194	3196	W4384931655.pdf	4
13	caption	0.7249226	FIGURE 2	3196	3205	W4384931655.pdf	4
14	separator	0.92178905	¶	3205	3207	W4384931655.pdf	4
15	caption	0.98606694	"Steroid screening results and steroid selection work flow.(A)Venn diagram showing the selection of steroids. A total of 10 steroids with the most 
 potent activating and P4-antagonizing activity were selected. NS: non-steroids; S: steroids; OT: off-targets. Graphical representation of the 90 steroids "	3207	3509	W4384931655.pdf	4
16	separator	0.44909626	¶	3509	3510	W4384931655.pdf	4
17	caption	0.6932987	for 	3510	3515	W4384931655.pdf	4
18	text	0.5741265	their	3515	3520	W4384931655.pdf	4
19	caption	0.56242675	ability	3520	3528	W4384931655.pdf	4
20	text	0.68757445	to increase the [Ca2+]	3528	3551	W4384931655.pdf	4
21	caption	0.5109811	iand	3551	3555	W4384931655.pdf	4
22	text	0.5276275	inhibit	3555	3563	W4384931655.pdf	4
23	caption	0.48067543	in	3563	3566	W4384931655.pdf	4
24	text	0.71515656	(	3566	3568	W4384931655.pdf	4
25	caption	0.4764469	B	3568	3569	W4384931655.pdf	4
26	text	0.6587065	)the P4-	3569	3577	W4384931655.pdf	4
27	caption	0.8996993	"and in (C)the PGE1-induced Ca2+response. Data are expressed as the mean percentage of 
 maximal amplitude ΔF/F0, triggered by each steroid at 10 μM and normalized to P4 response at 2 μM, before (activation, purple) or after the addition 
 of P4 or PGE1 (inhibition in black)."	3577	3853	W4384931655.pdf	4
28	separator	0.98019063	¶	3853	3855	W4384931655.pdf	4
29	paratext	0.98205644	Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology frontiersin.org 05Wehrli et al. 10.3389/fcell.2023.1221578	3855	3958	W4384931655.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9837843	"¶ Koza Y Injury & Violence 60 
 ¶ Journal homepage: http://www.jivresearch.org J Inj Violence Res. 2016 Jan; 8(1): 58-62. doi: 10.5249/ jivr.v8i1. 610"	1	218	W2186234581.pdf	2
1	text	0.9761472	"inhibitors and angiotensin -receptor b lockers seem to be 
 responsible for AKI in roughly 20% of patients, esp ecial- 
 ly in critically ill patients.19"	218	373	W2186234581.pdf	2
2	separator	0.8261547	¶	374	376	W2186234581.pdf	2
3	text	0.9989931	"An important cause of AKI is the use of iodinated 
 contrast agents in the diagnostic procedures such as a n- 
 giography.20 Contrast -induced nephropathy can be pr e- 
 vented by use of iso -osmolar agents and isotonic saline 
 infusion.20,21"	376	622	W2186234581.pdf	2
4	separator	0.98954064	¶ ¶	624	630	W2186234581.pdf	2
5	title	0.9910243	Novel Biomarkers	630	647	W2186234581.pdf	2
6	separator	0.9751667	¶ ¶	649	655	W2186234581.pdf	2
7	text	0.99963826	"As mentioned above, the creatinine level does not 
 detect AKI promptly. Over the past decade, the disco v- 
 ery and validation of unique biomarkers of kidney injury 
 has gained significant interest. Among these biomarkers, 
 neutrophil gelatinase -associated lipocalin (NGAL) and 
 Cystatin C are the most frequently studied. These promi s- 
 ing markers seem to change earli er than sCr concentr a- 
 tions do, by showing different aspects of renal injury. For 
 example, Cystatin C concentrations are related to 
 changes in glomerular filtration rate,22 whereas conce n- 
 trations of NGAL are related to tubular stress or injury.23"	655	1300	W2186234581.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9302269	¶	1301	1303	W2186234581.pdf	2
9	text	0.9994596	"Changes in these biomarkers with treatment or recovery 
 suggest that they can also be used to monitor interve n- 
 tions.24 Furthermore, they can distinguish a majority of 
 patients who do not have AKI according to creatinine - 
 based criteria, but actually have a degree of k idney 
 stres or injury that is associated with worse outcomes.25"	1303	1652	W2186234581.pdf	2
10	separator	0.9301378	¶	1653	1655	W2186234581.pdf	2
11	text	0.9995744	"Cystatin C is now considered a superior marker 
 when compared with sCr in both animal models and clin i- 
 cal settings of chronic kidney disease.26,27 However, it is 
 unclear whether the value of cystatin C is generarizable 
 to all forms of AKI or not. Moreover, the analysis of cy s- 
 tatin C is affected by diabetes, hyperthyroidism, i n- 
 flammation, large doses of corticosteroids, hyperbillur i- 
 binemia, rheumatoid factor and hypertrigliseridemia.28"	1661	2129	W2186234581.pdf	2
12	separator	0.97136724	¶	2130	2132	W2186234581.pdf	2
13	text	0.999451	"NGAL is the most extensively studied renal biomarker 
 and it has been demonstrated in a recent meta -analysis 
 that serum and urine NGAL levels have been found to be 
 not only diagnostic of AKI, but that they have also pr e- 
 dicted the clinical outcomes, such as the need for init i- 
 taion of dialysis, and mortality.25"	2132	2463	W2186234581.pdf	2
14	separator	0.91339505	¶	2464	2466	W2186234581.pdf	2
15	text	0.99948454	"To date, several other biomarkers such as microalb u- 
 min, N-acetyl- ß-D-glucosaminidase, kidney injury mol e- 
 cule-1, interleukin -18, liver fatty acid -binding protein, 
 netrins and nestin have been studied for the diagnosis, 
 severity classification and most importantly, the modif i- 
 cation of the outcome in AKI.29,30 However, more clinical 
 studies will be required to prove the true superiority and 
 cost effectivity of novel biomarkers over cre atinine."	2466	2944	W2186234581.pdf	2
16	separator	0.99239016	¶ ¶	2946	2952	W2186234581.pdf	2
17	title	0.99082625	General Management	2953	2972	W2186234581.pdf	2
18	separator	0.9818055	¶ ¶	2974	2980	W2186234581.pdf	2
19	text	0.99917126	"Since there is no an established pharmacotherapy 
 for AKI, all preventive measures should be taken to 
 prevent its occurrence. For example, if pre -renal fa c- 
 tors contribute, they should be identified and rapid 
 adminis tration of intravenous fluids should be quickly 
 undertaken. In this regard, the association between a 
 positive fluid balance and increased 60 -day mortality 
 should be kept in mind.31 In fluid -resuscitated critically 
 ill patients with pronounced oliguria or anuria, the 
 avoidance of fluid overloa d can be provided by the 
 initiat ion of renal replacement therapy at an early 
 stage.16"	2980	3617	W2186234581.pdf	2
20	separator	0.94516504	¶	3618	3620	W2186234581.pdf	2
21	text	0.9958096	"Central volume status can be monitored by physical 
 examination, central venous pressure and measurement 
 of blood pressure and heart rate."	3620	3764	W2186234581.pdf	2
22	separator	0.5481033	¶	3766	3768	W2186234581.pdf	2
23	text	0.9950441	"Nutritional support should be started as early with 
 adequate calories, protein, trace elements and vit a- 
 mins.17"	3768	3887	W2186234581.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9035146	¶	3888	3890	W2186234581.pdf	2
25	text	0.99855834	"Hyperkalemia should be treated with insulin, de x- 
 trose, a bicarbonat infusion and/or nebulised salbut a- 
 mol. If the serum potassium concentration is high er than 
 7 mmol/L or if electrocardiographic signs of hype r- 
 kalemia are present, 10 ml of 10% calcium gluconate 
 should also be given intravenously.16,17"	3890	4213	W2186234581.pdf	2
26	separator	0.82899284	¶	4214	4216	W2186234581.pdf	2
27	text	0.99836576	"As the nephroprotective effect of renal -dose or low 
 dose dopamine has been refuted by findings from se v- 
 eral systematic reviews, use of this strategy is not re c- 
 ommended.17,32,33"	4216	4407	W2186234581.pdf	2
28	separator	0.9552107	¶	4409	4411	W2186234581.pdf	2
29	text	0.99878114	"Although loop diuretics such as furosemide and 
 bumetanide are commonly used in the management of 
 AKI, their use are not recommended for the prevention 
 or treatment of AKI, except in th e management of vo l- 
 ume overload.17"	4411	4645	W2186234581.pdf	2
30	separator	0.99361956	¶ ¶	4646	4652	W2186234581.pdf	2
31	title	0.99218553	Renal replacement therapy	4652	4678	W2186234581.pdf	2
32	separator	0.9850091	¶ ¶	4680	4686	W2186234581.pdf	2
33	text	0.9987214	"When making the decision for renal replacement 
 therapy (RRT), the clinicians must consider some factors 
 such as potassium, creatinine, and urea concentrations; 
 fluid status; urine output; the overall course of the p a- 
 tient’s illness; and the presence of other complications."	4686	4975	W2186234581.pdf	2
34	separator	0.9945475	¶	4977	4979	W2186234581.pdf	2
35	text	0.5149022	Absolute indications for initiation of RRT:	4979	5023	W2186234581.pdf	2
36	table	0.515471	16	5023	5026	W2186234581.pdf	2
37	separator	0.3729744		5027	5028	W2186234581.pdf	2
38	table	0.34816566	¶	5028	5029	W2186234581.pdf	2
39	text	0.6920705	1. Anuria (negligible urine output for 6h)	5029	5072	W2186234581.pdf	2
40	table	0.640834	¶	5074	5076	W2186234581.pdf	2
41	text	0.66895884	2. Severe oliguria (urine output <200 ml over 12h	5076	5126	W2186234581.pdf	2
42	table	0.5479858	") 
 3."	5126	5134	W2186234581.pdf	2
43	text	0.5929961	Hyperkalemia (potassium 	5134	5159	W2186234581.pdf	2
44	table	0.5436913	"concentration >6.5 
 mmol/L) 
 4."	5159	5195	W2186234581.pdf	2
45	text	0.60472697	Severe metabolic acidosis (pH<	5195	5226	W2186234581.pdf	2
46	table	0.7213775	"7.2 despite no r- 
 mal or low partial pressure of carbon dioxide in art e- 
 rial blood)"	5226	5315	W2186234581.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9901785	Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023 ,24, 680 2 of 19	0	39	W4313427525.pdf	1
1	separator	0.96519494	¶	39	41	W4313427525.pdf	1
2	text	0.99970376	"and it has been approved for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer, and recently also 
 for unresectable or metastatic liposarcoma (mLPS) patients who have received a prior 
 anthracycline regimen [ 4,5]. In the randomized, open-label, multicentre, phase III clinical 
 trial, Schöffski et al. reported that eribulin showed significantly longer overall survival (OS) 
 with respect to dacarbazine, in a population based on advanced LPS and leiomyosarcoma 
 (LMS) patients [ 6]. In a subsequent histological subgroup analysis of this trial, longer 
 OS was restricted to patients with LPS subtypes, pleomorphic LPS being the one with 
 the longest difference in OS (22.2 vs 6.7 months) [ 7]. In the case of the LMS group, both 
 OS and progression-free survival (PFS) were comparable in patients treated with eribulin 
 and dacarbazine [ 8]. Furthermore, a non-significant difference was found according to 
 the primary anatomic site, eribulin being more effective in non-uterine LMS [ 8]. In any 
 case, eribulin was shown to be active, inducing partial responses, even in uterine LMS 
 and in different subtypes of LPS with relatively low toxicity [ 9]. The mechanism of action 
 of eribulin is based on its ability to block microtubule polymerization without affecting 
 its shortening phase, which is the case with other microtubule-targeted anticancer drugs 
 such as taxanes and vinca alkaloids [ 10–12]. In turn, eribulin disrupts the mitotic spindle 
 leading to cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase [ 10]. In prostate and breast cancer cell lines, 
 the mitotic arrest is irreversible and if prolonged in time leads to apoptosis [ 10,13]. Another 
 interesting feature of eribulin is its ability to regulate vascular remodelling [ 14]. Eribulin 
 inhibits pericyte- and endothelial-driven in vitro angiogenesis, reducing the number of 
 capillary networks in co-cultures of pericytes and endothelial cells [ 15,16]. It also reduces 
 the expression of angiogenesis-associated genes, including vascular endothelial growth 
 factor (VEGF), as well as of genes involved in Wnt, Notch, and Ephrin signalling pathways 
 and related to a mesenchymal phenotype [ 17].In vivo , eribulin increases microvessel 
 density, as observed in breast cancer and LMS xenograft models, causing tumour vascular 
 remodelling and increasing tumour perfusion [17,18]."	41	2397	W4313427525.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9908732	¶	2397	2399	W4313427525.pdf	1
4	text	0.9962225	"Gemcitabine [20-deoxy-20, 20-difluorocytidine monohydrochloride (beta isomer); dFdC] 
 is a deoxycytidine analogue used in the treatment of a large spectrum of tumours, including 
 STS [ 19]. Gemcitabine, in its tri-phosphorylated form, acts as a competitive substrate of 
 deoxycytidine triphosphate, being incorporated into DNA during replication, inhibiting its 
 elongation and causing a solid G1 cell cycle arrest leading to cell death by apoptosis [ 20]."	2399	2859	W4313427525.pdf	1
5	separator	0.86922044	¶	2859	2861	W4313427525.pdf	1
6	text	0.999758	"In the metastatic setting of STS, it is administrated as a single agent or in combination with 
 docetaxel and dacarbazine, showing activity in LMS [ 21,22]. Additionally, several clinical 
 studies exploring gemcitabine in combination with other cytotoxic drugs, including pacli- 
 taxel [ 23], sirolimus [ 24], and pazopanib [ 25], suggested synergistic activity and proved the 
 usefulness of gemcitabine in STS treatment. Nevertheless, tumours develop mechanisms 
 of chemoresistance, which may justify the limited therapeutic effect of gemcitabine. Thus, 
 new strategies are urgently required to potentiate its activity in STS [ 19]. A promising 
 strategy is the combination of gemcitabine with anti-neoplastic drugs that can increase 
 tumour perfusion, facilitating its delivery and intratumoral accumulation."	2861	3680	W4313427525.pdf	1
7	separator	0.96822023	¶	3680	3682	W4313427525.pdf	1
8	text	0.99955714	"This study aims to investigate the potential synergism of eribulin plus gemcitabine in L- 
 sarcomas in vitro , assessing the mechanisms underlying this synergism and the translation 
 toin vivo studies to determine the effectiveness and safety of this drug combination, as 
 well as to analyse the potential benefit in the clinical setting."	3682	4023	W4313427525.pdf	1
9	separator	0.99602437	¶	4023	4025	W4313427525.pdf	1
10	title	0.99005663	2. Results	4025	4036	W4313427525.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9931633	¶	4036	4038	W4313427525.pdf	1
12	title	0.99325544	2.1. Eribulin and Gemcitabine Combination Produces a Synergistic Effect in Cell Viability	4038	4128	W4313427525.pdf	1
13	separator	0.993902	¶	4128	4130	W4313427525.pdf	1
14	text	0.9997205	"To look for more effective treatments for sarcomas, we tested combinations between 
 eribulin and the cytotoxic agent gemcitabine in four sarcoma cell lines originating from LPS 
 (93T449 and 94T778) and LMS (SK-UT-1 and CP0024). First, we identified the optimal drug 
 concentration for each compound calculating the half-maximal inhibitory concentration 
 (IC50) concerning cell viability in each cell line. MTS experiments analysed 72 h after 
 adding the drug revealed IC 50viability values at nanomolar (nM) concentration in all the 
 cell lines, confirming the cytotoxic effect previously described for both drugs (Figure 1A,B,"	4130	4762	W4313427525.pdf	1
0	title	0.97822	Hvordan tidlig arbeidende jenter og gutter ble kvi nnelige og mannlige ar beidsfolk i skogsbygda	0	96	W4312672166.pdf	12
1	separator	0.9751919	¶	97	99	W4312672166.pdf	12
2	title	0.5938253	Ingar Kaldal	99	112	W4312672166.pdf	12
3	separator	0.9066191	"¶ 
 ¶"	113	123	W4312672166.pdf	12
4	text	0.99930924	"121 samme fortellingene er mer interessante å tolke som ingredienser i de kul- 
 turelle prosessene som formet folks liv i skogsbygdene. Slik var mytologi-serende fortellinger om hvordan jenter og gutter ble voksne, selv med på å forme jenter til fleksible kvinner og gutter til menn med ubrytelige bånd til 
 ”skogen”."	123	444	W4312672166.pdf	12
5	separator	0.9591926	"¶ 
 ¶"	445	457	W4312672166.pdf	12
6	title	0.9903326	Utrykte kilder	457	472	W4312672166.pdf	12
7	separator	0.9884012	¶ ¶	474	480	W4312672166.pdf	12
8	text	0.9976944	"Egne intervjuer med ca. 100 mennesker fra Trysil og Värmland, utført et- 
 ter 1995. Av hensyn til anonymiserin gsbehovet refereres det her til koder 
 som kan brukes til å finne igjen de enkelte intervjuene i forfatterens arkiv."	480	712	W4312672166.pdf	12
9	separator	0.972976	"¶ 
 ¶"	713	725	W4312672166.pdf	12
10	title	0.85816604	Litteratur	725	736	W4312672166.pdf	12
11	separator	0.9912624	¶ ¶	737	743	W4312672166.pdf	12
12	bibliography	0.99712175	"Bjerén, G. 1977. Kvinna och man, natur och kultu r i ett svenskt småbrukssamhälle. I: D. Ku- 
 lick m.fl. Från kön til genus. Kvinnligt oc h manligt i kulturelt perspektiv . Carlsson: 
 Stockholm."	743	941	W4312672166.pdf	12
13	separator	0.98346436	¶	942	944	W4312672166.pdf	12
14	bibliography	0.9973327	"Bruvoll, T. E. 1998. Skogbruk og skogsarbeid i Snåsa. Kultur elle og sosiale endringar i ei 
 skogsbygd frå 1940- til 1970-åra. Hovudfagsoppgåve i historie, NTNU, Trondheim."	944	1119	W4312672166.pdf	12
15	separator	0.9852568	¶	1120	1122	W4312672166.pdf	12
16	bibliography	0.9975235	"Halberg, P. T. 1993. Den stolte sliter. Skog- og landarbeiderne 1900 til 1990 – en kamp for 
 likeverd. Oslo: Fellesforbundet seksjon Skog og Land."	1122	1271	W4312672166.pdf	12
17	separator	0.9760428	¶	1272	1274	W4312672166.pdf	12
18	bibliography	0.99732745	"Hansen, K. 1998. Välfärdens motsträviga utkant. Lokal praktik och statli g styrning i ef- 
 terkrigstidens nordsvenska inland. Lund: Historiska Media."	1274	1425	W4312672166.pdf	12
19	separator	0.9618409	¶	1426	1428	W4312672166.pdf	12
20	bibliography	0.99760973	"Hansen, K. 2000. Mellan inordning och motstånd. Om formering av lokala identiteter i 
 nordsvenska skogsbygder. I: Ingar Kaldal m.fl., red. Skogsliv. Kulturella processer i 
 nordiska skogsbygder. Lund: Historiska Media."	1428	1651	W4312672166.pdf	12
21	separator	0.9837999	¶	1652	1654	W4312672166.pdf	12
22	bibliography	0.99765176	"Johansson, E. 1989. Beautiful men, fine wo men and good workpeople: Gender and skill in 
 Northern Sweden. Gender and History 1 (2). Oxford."	1654	1796	W4312672166.pdf	12
23	separator	0.9693824	¶	1797	1799	W4312672166.pdf	12
24	bibliography	0.99779004	"Johansson, E. 1994. Skogarnas fria söner. Maskulinitet och modernitet i norrländskt skog- 
 sarbete. Nordiska museets Handlingar 118. Stockholm."	1799	1945	W4312672166.pdf	12
25	separator	0.9781419	¶	1946	1948	W4312672166.pdf	12
26	bibliography	0.9974614	"Johansson, E. 1996. ”Imber och mamma gjorde li te av varje”. Kvinnor, män och tid i en bon- 
 dedagbok från 1920-talet. I: R. Jacobsson & B. Lundgren, red. Oväntat. Aspekter på et- 
 nologisk kulturforskning . Stockholm: Carlsson."	1948	2179	W4312672166.pdf	12
27	separator	0.9824492	¶	2180	2182	W4312672166.pdf	12
28	bibliography	0.9975196	"Kaldal, I. 2008. Minna og mytane – og verd ien deira som historisk materiale. I: Historisk 
 tidsskrift 4/2008 ."	2182	2296	W4312672166.pdf	12
29	separator	0.9840156	¶	2297	2299	W4312672166.pdf	12
30	bibliography	0.9975119	Svensson, E. 1998. Människor i utmark. Lund: Lund Studies of Me dieval Archeology. 21.	2299	2386	W4312672166.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.96052724	2	0	1	W3182882783.pdf	1
1	separator	0.88922536	¶	1	3	W3182882783.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.7712395	Jørn Jacobsen, Victoria Westrum	3	35	W3182882783.pdf	1
3	title	0.49514627	The	35	38	W3182882783.pdf	1
4	text	0.9883533	"provisions of the Penal Code on drug crimes are included in Chapter 23 of the 
 Act, which aims to protect the public health and the external environment.2 Section 
 231 of the Penal Code prohibits produces, imports, exports, acquires, stores, sends or 
 supplies a substance of drugs.3 The ordinary maximum penalty here is 2 years impris - 
 onment. More serious drug offenses, i.e. cases where the maximum penalty are high - 
 er, are regulated by Section 232. In such cases is the maximum penalty 10 years. If the 
 case concerns a very substantial amount of drugs, the penalty is minimum 3 years, 
 maximum 15 years imprisonment. In cases of particularly aggravated circumstanc - 
 es, i.e. for cases of extensive and ‘professional’ involvement in trading of drugs, the 
 offense can be punished with the law’s most severe punishment of 21 years’ impris - 
 onment. Whether the case should be considered after section 231 or section 232 de - 
 pends on the type of drug and quantity. Guidelines for this assessment can be found 
 in the General Attorneys’ circular which is based on the Supreme Courts’ decisions.4"	38	1164	W3182882783.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9780592	¶	1165	1167	W3182882783.pdf	1
6	text	0.9991629	"By the current state of Norwegian law, also use and possess of narcotic drugs entail 
 criminal liability.5 This is however not covered by the criminal code, but the medi - 
 cines act, where sect. 24 of this act concerns the less serious matters such as the use 
 and possession for small quantities. According to section, it is considered illegal to 
 use or possess narcotics, unless there is an alternative legal basis for such use. A rele - 
 vant example is a prescription from a doctor. The penalty for breaches of this offence 
 is a fi ne or imprisonment for maximum 6 months, see sect. 31 of the Medicines Act."	1167	1792	W3182882783.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9969578	¶	1793	1795	W3182882783.pdf	1
8	title	0.99206257	3. Background for the reform work	1795	1829	W3182882783.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9960021	¶	1829	1831	W3182882783.pdf	1
10	text	0.9993989	"A reform of the contemporary criminal regulation of minor involvement in drugs is 
 supported by several reasons. First of all, it should be pointed out that for the last 15 
 years Norway has been considered to have one of the deadliest drug policy regimes 
 in Europe. Together with Sweden and Estonia, Norway has the most overdose deaths 
 per citizen in Europe.6 This is concerning, especially taken into consideration that 
 Norway is ranked as the best country to live in because of the high living standards"	1831	2351	W3182882783.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99375623	¶	2352	2354	W3182882783.pdf	1
12	bibliography	0.9969997	"2 Jacobsen et al., Forbrytelser i utvalg – Straffelovens regler om voldsforbrytelser, seksualforbrytelser, 
 formuesforbrytelser og narkotikaforbrytelser (Fagbokforlaget 2020) p. 267."	2354	2539	W3182882783.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9655982	¶	2539	2541	W3182882783.pdf	1
14	bibliography	0.9954036	"3 Act 2005-05-20-28 on punishment (Penal Code). See the english translation <https://lovdata. 
 no/dokument/NLE/lov/2005-05-20-28/KAPITTEL_2-8#%C2%A7231> 24 June 2021."	2541	2709	W3182882783.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9423355	¶	2709	2711	W3182882783.pdf	1
16	bibliography	0.997325	4 Circular nr. 2/2014 from the General Attorney. See also Jacobsen et al. 2020 p. 290-291.	2711	2803	W3182882783.pdf	1
17	separator	0.92615414	¶	2803	2805	W3182882783.pdf	1
18	bibliography	0.9951853	"5 For a more detailed overview in English, see Jacobsen & Taslaman, The Norwegian Criminal 
 Regulation of Drugs: An Overview and Some Principled Challenges. 6(1) Bergen Journal of 
 Criminal Law & Criminal Justice (2018) pp. 20-52."	2805	3042	W3182882783.pdf	1
19	separator	0.97444606	¶	3042	3044	W3182882783.pdf	1
20	bibliography	0.99556166	6 Marthinussen, Decriminlisation of Drug Use – The Outlook for Reform in Norway, Vol. 6 Issue	3044	3138	W3182882783.pdf	1
21	separator	0.92959976	¶	3139	3141	W3182882783.pdf	1
22	bibliography	0.9966568	1 Bergen Journal of Criminal Law and Criminal Justice (2018) pp. 53-67, at 57.	3141	3221	W3182882783.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9335028	¶ 19 //2021; 50(1,2) 19-23	1	27	W3205322266.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9161527	¶	28	30	W3205322266.pdf	0
2	title	0.9738078	"SENSOR Y PROCESSING DISORDERS 
 IN PREMA TURE INF ANTS"	30	86	W3205322266.pdf	0
3	separator	0.96391076	¶	86	88	W3205322266.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9812665	"CORRESPONDENT 
 Jelena Todorov ić 
 Dom zdravlja 
 Zvečan 
 ivan.bogosavljevic@ med.pr .ac.rs"	88	185	W3205322266.pdf	0
5	separator	0.7946845	¶	185	187	W3205322266.pdf	0
6	contact	0.6596629	1 2 	187	192	W3205322266.pdf	0
7	separator	0.54491633	¶	192	193	W3205322266.pdf	0
8	contact	0.986215	"Jelena Todorović, Mirjana Petrović Lazić1 
 Health Center Zvecan, Zvecan 2 
 University of Belgrade, Faculty of Special Education and RehabilitationAUTHORS"	193	351	W3205322266.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9909099	¶	351	353	W3205322266.pdf	0
10	title	0.9921345	SUMMAR YPROFESSIONAL ARTICLES	353	384	W3205322266.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9950646	¶	384	386	W3205322266.pdf	0
12	text	0.9995857	"Introduction. Children born prematurely have an increased risk of immediate medical complications, as well as socio- 
 emotional, cognitive, linguistic and sensory processing disorders later in life. Studies have examined the effects of 
 prematurity on developmental outcomes, such as cognition, however, there is a need for a more detailed examination of 
 sensory processing disorders in preterm infants. Not only is prenatal neurosensory development interrupted in utero, but 
 these children may also experience intense stimulation in the neonatal unit, which can further alter the development and 
 function of the sensory system."	386	1027	W3205322266.pdf	0
13	separator	0.839272	¶	1028	1030	W3205322266.pdf	0
14	text	0.9992782	"Objective. The paper presents an overview of research on sensory processing disorders in premature infants, with special 
 emphasis on the impact of the environment of the neonatal unit."	1030	1218	W3205322266.pdf	0
15	separator	0.58485353	¶	1219	1221	W3205322266.pdf	0
16	text	0.99960446	"Method. Insight into the relevant literature was performed by specialized search engines on the Internet and insight into the 
 electronic database. Results. Sensory processing disorders affect 39% to 52% of newborns born prematurely, with some 
 evidence to suggest that children born before 32 weeks are most at risk. The literature to date has consistently reported 
 difficulties in sensory modulation of preterm infants, within the tactile, vestibular, auditory, oral, and visual domains."	1221	1718	W3205322266.pdf	0
17	separator	0.839661	¶	1719	1721	W3205322266.pdf	0
18	text	0.9996962	"Conclusion. Sensory processing disorders in preterm infants appear to occur as a result of their immature neurological and 
 biological system and being in the environment of a neonatal intensive care unit, which is unable to meet the sensory needs of 
 preterm infants. Altered sensory experiences, during periods of neurodevelopmental vulnerability and fragility, can result in 
 sensory processing disorders, which may include enhanced responses or less response to stimuli (hyper or hyposensitivity)."	1721	2229	W3205322266.pdf	0
19	separator	0.98730266	¶	2229	2231	W3205322266.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.9527546	Key words: sensory processing, premature babies, neonatal unitDOI: 10.5937/pramed2102019T	2231	2321	W3205322266.pdf	0
21	separator	0.91166145	¶	2321	2323	W3205322266.pdf	0
22	contact	0.9927652	jelena.milisavljevic90 @gmail.com	2323	2357	W3205322266.pdf	0
23	separator	0.98339784	¶	2357	2359	W3205322266.pdf	0
24	title	0.9653888	"PARENTS ́ KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE EFFECTS OF ORAL HYGIENE, PROPER NUTRITION AND FLUORIDE PROPHYLAXIS 
 ON ORAL HEALTH IN EARLY CHILDHOOD"	2359	2492	W3205322266.pdf	0
25	separator	0.98561245	¶	2492	2494	W3205322266.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.9080867	1 2	2494	2498	W3205322266.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9187986	¶	2498	2500	W3205322266.pdf	0
28	contact	0.9885258	"Jelena Todorović, Mirjana Petrović Lazić1 
 Dom zdravlja Zvečan2 
 Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju"	2500	2643	W3205322266.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9926489	¶	2643	2645	W3205322266.pdf	0
30	title	0.99032146	SAŽETAK	2645	2653	W3205322266.pdf	0
31	separator	0.9954703	¶	2653	2655	W3205322266.pdf	0
32	text	0.99936485	"Uvod. Deca rođena prevremeno imaju povećan rizik od neposrednih medicinskih komplikacija, kao i socijalno-emocionalnih, 
 kognitivnih, jezičkih i smetnji u senzornoj obradi kasnije u životu. Studije su ispitivale efekte prematuriteta na razvojne 
 ishode, poput kognicije, međutim, postoji potreba za detaljnijim ispitivanjem smetnji na planu senzorne obrade kod dece 
 rođene pre vremena. Ne samo da je prevremenim rođenjem neurosenzorni razvoj in utero prekinut, već ta deca mogu iskusiti 
 i intenzivnu stimulaciju u neonatalnoj jedinici, što dalje može promeniti razvoj i funkciju senzornog sistema."	2655	3264	W3205322266.pdf	0
33	separator	0.78493065	¶	3265	3267	W3205322266.pdf	0
34	text	0.99801916	"Cilj. U radu je dat pregled istraživanja poremećaja senzorne obrade kod prevremeno rođene dece, sa posebnim naglaskom na 
 uticaj okruženja neonatalne jedinice."	3267	3429	W3205322266.pdf	0
35	separator	0.5894496	¶	3430	3432	W3205322266.pdf	0
36	text	0.9969688	"Metod. Uvid u relevantnu literaturu izvršen je specijalizovanim pretraživačima na internetu i uvidom u elektronsku bazu 
 podataka."	3432	3565	W3205322266.pdf	0
37	paratext	0.9382534	SRPSKI	3565	3572	W3205322266.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98969865	Polymers 2021 ,13, 2632 6 of 12	0	31	W3188980077.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99535704	¶	31	33	W3188980077.pdf	5
2	text	0.9996842	"sodium, magnesium, or calcium—which are soluble in water [ 21]—also contributed to a 
 higher solubility of the film in water. According to Nisar et al. [ 31], the higher values of 
 solubility in water and the degree of swelling of the films can be attributed to the presence 
 of hydrophilic groups; these authors reported a behavior of their system that is identical to 
 the one reported in our study, with a significant increase ( p< 0.05) in solubility after the 
 addition of apple polyphenols."	33	532	W3188980077.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9809154	¶	532	534	W3188980077.pdf	5
4	text	0.9996408	"The moisture content also showed significant differences ( p< 0.05) between the control 
 film and the film with S. ramosissima . This difference is related to the higher mass of dry 
 matter present in the film with S. ramosissima , contributing to lower moisture content."	534	804	W3188980077.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9356824	¶	804	806	W3188980077.pdf	5
6	text	0.9995831	"According to Pereda et al. [ 36], the moisture content is related to the total void volume 
 occupied by water molecules in the network microstructure of the film. Similar results 
 were obtained by Yehuala and Emire [ 37], where the addition of Aloe debrana extract and 
 papaya leaf extract affected the moisture content of gelatin films."	806	1145	W3188980077.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9836528	¶	1145	1147	W3188980077.pdf	5
8	text	0.99972403	"Regarding the films’ mechanical properties, the control film presented a more resistant 
 structure, showing a higher value of tensile strength, while the film with S. ramosissima was 
 more brittle/fragile. On the other hand, the elongation at break was higher for the film 
 with S. ramosissima . According to Shaw et al. [ 38], the decrease in film resistance (tensile 
 strength) and the increase in stretching capacity (elongation at break) can be attributed to 
 the reduction in the number of intermolecular crosslinks between pectin molecules within 
 the films, thus contributing to a weaker material. Similar results to this study were obtained 
 by Gouveia et al. [ 39], who reported that the addition of CHCl to the pectin films caused a 
 decrease in traction resistance. The results of Meerasri and Sothornvit [ 40] also showed the 
 same behavior, with a decrease in tensile strength and an increase in elongation at break 
 with the addition of -aminobutyric acid and glycerol. Moreover, Kang et al. [ 41] reported 
 similar results to the ones obtained in the film with S. ramosissima . Pectin–polyvinyl alcohol– 
 glycerol films combined with gamma irradiation and CaCl 2immersion presented tensile 
 strength values between 0.09 and 0.27 MPa, and elongation at break values between 1.02 
 and 3.45%."	1147	2458	W3188980077.pdf	5
9	separator	0.9970124	¶	2458	2460	W3188980077.pdf	5
10	title	0.99238336	3.2. Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR)	2460	2512	W3188980077.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9958946	¶	2512	2514	W3188980077.pdf	5
12	text	0.99930334	"FTIR spectroscopy was performed to determine the intermolecular interactions within 
 the film matrix. The FTIR spectra of the control film and the pectin film with S. ramosissima 
 are shown in Figure 2. A broad peak ranging from 3700 to 3000 cm"	2514	2758	W3188980077.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.8749364	"Retraction 
 Retracted: Design of English Mobile Learning Platform Based on 
 GSM-R Wireless Network Communication System 
 International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 
 Received 23 January 2024; Accepted 23 January 2024; Published 24 January 2024"	0	253	W4391221156.pdf	0
1	separator	0.6641044	¶	253	255	W4391221156.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.96199	"Copyright ©2024InternationalJournalofAntennasandPropagation.TisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreative 
 Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the 
 original work is properly cited."	255	524	W4391221156.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9885455	¶	524	526	W4391221156.pdf	0
4	text	0.99802446	"Tis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an 
 investigation undertaken by the publisher [1]. Tis in-vestigation has uncovered evidence of one or more of thefollowing indicators of systematic manipulation of thepublication process:"	526	768	W4391221156.pdf	0
5	separator	0.63797307	¶	768	770	W4391221156.pdf	0
6	text	0.95122695	"(1) Discrepancies in scope 
 (2) Discrepancies in the description of the research 
 reported 
 (3) Discrepancies between the availability of data and 
 the research described 
 (4) Inappropriate citations 
 (5) Incoherent, meaningless and/or irrelevant content 
 included in the article 
 (6) Manipulated or compromised peer review"	770	1102	W4391221156.pdf	0
7	separator	0.92998123	¶	1102	1104	W4391221156.pdf	0
8	text	0.9984972	"Te presence of these indicators undermines our con- 
 fdenceintheintegrityofthearticle’scontentandwecannot, 
 therefore,vouchforitsreliability.Pleasenotethatthisnoticeis intended solely to alert readers that the content of thisarticle is unreliable. We have not investigated whether au-thors were aware of or involved in the systematic manip-ulation of the publication process."	1104	1482	W4391221156.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8966482	¶	1482	1484	W4391221156.pdf	0
10	text	0.9985265	"Inaddition,ourinvestigationhasalsoshownthatoneor 
 more of the following human-subject reporting re-quirementshasnotbeenmetinthisarticle:ethicalapprovalby an Institutional Review Board (IRB) committee orequivalent,patient/participantconsenttoparticipate,and/or 
 agreement to publish patient/participant details (where 
 relevant)."	1484	1816	W4391221156.pdf	0
11	separator	0.8657192	¶	1816	1818	W4391221156.pdf	0
12	text	0.9969525	"Wiley and Hindawi regrets that the usual quality checks 
 did not identify these issues before publication and havesinceputadditionalmeasuresinplacetosafeguardresearchintegrity.We wish to credit our own Research Integrity and Re- 
 search Publishing teams and anonymous and named ex-ternal researchers and research integrity experts forcontributing to this investigation."	1818	2190	W4391221156.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8624778	¶	2190	2192	W4391221156.pdf	0
14	text	0.9956382	"Te corresponding author, as the representative of all 
 authors, has been given the opportunity to register theiragreement or disagreement to this retraction. We have kepta record of any response received."	2192	2398	W4391221156.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9963927	¶	2398	2400	W4391221156.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.56260026	References	2400	2411	W4391221156.pdf	0
17	separator	0.96377254	¶	2411	2413	W4391221156.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.9723739	"[1] X.LiuandH.Liu,“DesignofEnglishMobileLearningPlatform 
 Based on GSM-R Wireless Network Communication System,” 
 International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2021, 
 Article ID 9944169, 9 pages, 2021.Hindawi"	2413	2635	W4391221156.pdf	0
19	separator	0.34594437		2635	2636	W4391221156.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.93705875	"¶ International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 
 Volume 2024, Article ID 9853970, 1 page 
 https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9853970"	2636	2768	W4391221156.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9964739	¶	2768	2770	W4391221156.pdf	0
0	separator	0.74611396	¶	1	2	W4385645607.pdf	4
1	paratext	0.79019356	"63 Awar e Awar e Awar 
 e"	2	28	W4385645607.pdf	4
2	separator	0.98722154	¶	29	31	W4385645607.pdf	4
3	table	0.98421896	"1 STEM is a multi -disciplin e 
 approac h to teachin g 30 66 4 _ 3.60 0.56 
 even at the early years 
 educatio n progra m (30) (66) (4) 
 2 STEM educatio n is a teaching 
 approac h that 45 42 12 1 3.28 0.71 
 combine s science , technology , 
 engineering and (45) (42) (12) 
 math 
 3 STEM is designe d to 
 encourag e discussion s and 35 63 2 _ 3.61 0.53 
 problem -solvin g and practica l 
 skills for throug h (35) (63) (2) 
 collaboration s"	31	515	W4385645607.pdf	4
4	separator	0.5962477	¶	522	524	W4385645607.pdf	4
5	table	0.97105885	"4 STEM educatio n integrate s 
 concept s that are 44 38 16 2 3.22 0.59 
 usuall y taugh t as separat e 
 subject s in differen t (44) (38) (16) (2) 
 classe s and emphasize s the 
 applicatio n of 
 knowledg e to real-life 
 situation s"	524	780	W4385645607.pdf	4
6	separator	0.9117289	¶	787	789	W4385645607.pdf	4
7	text	0.92607975	"5 A lesson or unit in a STEM 
 class is typicall y based aroun d 
 findin g a solutio n to a real- 
 world proble m and tend s to 
 emphasiz e project -based 
 learning ."	789	964	W4385645607.pdf	4
8	table	0.9326033	"24 
 (24) 76 
 (76) _ _ 3.70 0.44 
 6 It motivate s and inspires 
 youn g peopl e to 39 50 8 3 3.41 0.74 
 generate ne w technologie s and 
 ideas . With a (39) (500 (8) (3) 
 focus"	964	1157	W4385645607.pdf	4
9	text	0.5307169	on practic	1157	1168	W4385645607.pdf	4
10	table	0.5478884	e	1168	1170	W4385645607.pdf	4
11	text	0.55929965	and	1170	1174	W4385645607.pdf	4
12	table	0.54220545	¶	1175	1177	W4385645607.pdf	4
13	text	0.502817	innovation	1177	1188	W4385645607.pdf	4
14	table	0.5064504	, student	1188	1198	W4385645607.pdf	4
15	text	0.6308148	"s get to 
 learn from"	1198	1228	W4385645607.pdf	4
16	table	0.6053625		1228	1229	W4385645607.pdf	4
17	text	0.621488	inquiry	1229	1236	W4385645607.pdf	4
18	table	0.6985665		1236	1237	W4385645607.pdf	4
19	text	0.67391336	-based	1237	1243	W4385645607.pdf	4
20	table	0.4862221		1244	1245	W4385645607.pdf	4
21	text	0.5580481	¶ assignments	1245	1258	W4385645607.pdf	4
22	separator	0.8657126	¶	1266	1268	W4385645607.pdf	4
23	table	0.98879784	"7 STEM educatio n gives an 
 understandin g of 37 47 12 4 3.30 0.81 
 concept s and encourage s 
 knowledg e application . (37) (47) (12) (4)"	1268	1414	W4385645607.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.94155353	www.nature.com/scientificreports/11 	0	36	W2783254040.pdf	10
1	separator	0.51679236	¶	36	37	W2783254040.pdf	10
2	paratext	0.97349876	SCIEnTIfIC REPORTS | (2018) 8:966 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-19342-wReferences	37	118	W2783254040.pdf	10
3	separator	0.98100525	¶	118	120	W2783254040.pdf	10
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13	separator	0.92255116	¶	990	992	W2783254040.pdf	10
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77	separator	0.91317594	¶	7124	7126	W2783254040.pdf	10
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79	separator	0.96166587	¶	7404	7406	W2783254040.pdf	10
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81	separator	0.94050395	¶	7680	7682	W2783254040.pdf	10
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83	separator	0.96267617	¶	7924	7926	W2783254040.pdf	10
84	bibliography	0.99743325	41. Guynn, J. H. et al . Tibetan basement rocks near Amdo reveal “missing” Mesozoic tectonism along the Bangong suture, central Tibet.	7927	8062	W2783254040.pdf	10
85	separator	0.6422802	¶	8063	8065	W2783254040.pdf	10
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0	paratext	0.9873898	538538	0	6	W4390122205.pdf	14
1	separator	0.5270152	¶	6	8	W4390122205.pdf	14
2	paratext	0.79570967	ИНЖЕНЕРНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ И СИСТЕМЫ Том 33, No 4. 2023 Агроинженерия	8	73	W4390122205.pdf	14
3	separator	0.99499434	¶	73	75	W4390122205.pdf	14
4	text	0.62805015	"где υп / γ2 – неравномерность распределения частиц стеблестоя по полю, %; 
 β1 / nш – частота вращения шнекового рабочего органа с режуще-измельчающими 
 сегментами, мин−1; β2 / lc – шаг установки сегментов по винтовой кромке шнека, мм; 
 β3 / αc – угол наклона режущей части сегментного ножа, градус."	75	382	W4390122205.pdf	14
5	table	0.52921635	Рис. 11	382	390	W4390122205.pdf	14
6	separator	0.9268142	¶	392	394	W4390122205.pdf	14
7	table	0.68406415	Рис. 12 	394	403	W4390122205.pdf	14
8	separator	0.46937323	¶	403	404	W4390122205.pdf	14
9	table	0.9662838	"Рис. 137,27,47,67,888,28,48,68,8 
 –1,0 –0,6–0,2 0,20,61,0Β3 
 Β27,2–7,4 
 8–8,2 8,2–8,4–1 
 –0,8 
 –0,6 
 –0,4 
 –0,2 
 0 
 0,2 
 0,4 
 0,6 
 0,8 
 1Β3 
 Β27–7,5 7,5–8 8–8,5 8,5–9 
 –1–0,40,20,8 
 0510152025303540 
 Β2 
 Β1 
 Β2Β1 
 –1–0,20,6 
 –10123456 
 –1–0,6–0,20,20,61Β3 
 Β2–1–0 0–1 1–2 2–3 3–4 4–5 5–6 
 –1 
 –0,8 
 –0,6 
 –0,4 
 –0,2 
 0 
 0,2 
 0,4 
 0,6 
 0,8 
 1 
 Β3Β2–2–0 0–2 2–4 4–67,8–8 7,4–7,6 7,6–7,8 
 8,6–8,8 8,4–8,6 
 –1–0,2 
 –1–0,6–0,2 
 0–55–1010–1515–20 
 20–2525–3030–3535–40 
 –1 
 –0,2–0,620–30 10–20 30–40 0–10–1 
 –0,6 
 –0,4 
 –0,2–0,8 
 –1–0,6–0,2 
 –1–0,6–0,2Р и с."	404	1004	W4390122205.pdf	14
10	title	0.9437591	12. Графическое место точек для зависимости γ2 = f (β1; β2; β3 = 0) → min	1005	1080	W4390122205.pdf	14
11	separator	0.99240386	¶	1080	1082	W4390122205.pdf	14
12	math	0.6703413	F i g.	1082	1089	W4390122205.pdf	14
13	caption	0.6201473	12. Graphical location of points for the dependence γ	1090	1145	W4390122205.pdf	14
14	math	0.5615824	2 = f (β1; β2; β3 = 0) → min	1145	1173	W4390122205.pdf	14
15	separator	0.9933311	¶	1173	1175	W4390122205.pdf	14
16	text	0.99465805	"На третьем этапе исследований проведена оценка работы СИА по трем крите - 
 риям оптимизации с соответствующей совокупностью параметров:"	1175	1312	W4390122205.pdf	14
17	separator	0.9885689	¶	1312	1314	W4390122205.pdf	14
18	math	0.9349526	"/g88/g74 /g794/nobreakspace/nobreakspace /nobreakspace/nobreakspace /nobreakspaceêï ð //nobreakspace /nobreakspace;/nobreakspace;/nobreakspace3/g32/g11/g12 /g111 fl to ptA ; (20) 
 /g51/nobreakspace//nobreakspace/nobreakspace/nobreakspace/nobreakspace ;/nobreakspace;/nobreakspace /g74/g794/g32/g11/g12 /g111 fl to ptêï ð A; (21) 
 /g79/g74 /g79èï ð ê /nobreakspace/nobreakspace//nobreakspace ;/nobreakspace;/nobreakspace5/g32/g11/g12 /g111 fl to ptA , (22)"	1314	1902	W4390122205.pdf	14
19	separator	0.9823579	¶	1902	1904	W4390122205.pdf	14
20	table	0.46647355		1904	1905	W4390122205.pdf	14
21	text	0.4778306	где 	1905	1909	W4390122205.pdf	14
22	table	0.502723	υ4	1909	1911	W4390122205.pdf	14
23	text	0.5412328	– не	1911	1916	W4390122205.pdf	14
24	table	0.49556923	однород	1916	1923	W4390122205.pdf	14
25	text	0.5279929	ность	1923	1928	W4390122205.pdf	14
26	table	0.5104986	частиц по длине	1928	1944	W4390122205.pdf	14
27	text	0.48545933	,	1944	1945	W4390122205.pdf	14
28	table	0.55962384	%; П	1945	1950	W4390122205.pdf	14
29	text	0.4660909	–	1950	1952	W4390122205.pdf	14
30	table	0.5899754	"показатель потерь в виде несре- 
 занного стеблестоя, %; λи – степень измельчения стеблестоя, ед.; λк– показатель 
 кинематического режима"	1952	2092	W4390122205.pdf	14
31	text	0.46592852	работы	2092	2099	W4390122205.pdf	14
32	table	0.47392845	агрегата	2099	2108	W4390122205.pdf	14
33	text	0.44114482	,	2108	2109	W4390122205.pdf	14
34	table	0.5233624	ед.	2109	2113	W4390122205.pdf	14
35	separator	0.99478376	¶	2113	2115	W4390122205.pdf	14
36	title	0.98907125	Обсуждение и заключение	2115	2139	W4390122205.pdf	14
37	separator	0.9933355	¶	2139	2141	W4390122205.pdf	14
38	text	0.9876427	"Обоснована структурно-функциональная схема измельчающего агрегата с ре - 
 жущим аппаратом срезающе-измельчающего типа. 
 Для принятых условий работы аппарата обоснована физическая суть так 
 называемого показателя кинематического режима, характеризующего интен - 
 сивность взаимодействия какого-либо количества ножей с растениями на корню 
 и распределенным по площади с различной плотностью стеблестоем, создана 
 система уравнений."	2141	2581	W4390122205.pdf	14
39	separator	0.909076	¶	2581	2583	W4390122205.pdf	14
40	text	0.9775349	"В результате изучения резания стеблей в лабораторных условиях получе - 
 но: по кукурузе: min tcp = 0,095 с при lc = 180 мм; max lc = 240 мм (60,58o), при 
 min lc = 480 мм (37,75o); по камышу: max tcp = 0,095 с при lc = 180 мм; max lc при 
 lc = 60 мм (60,26o), при min lc = 300 мм (35,26o)."	2583	2880	W4390122205.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.99036926	281281	0	6	W2020913097.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9812443	¶	6	8	W2020913097.pdf	3
2	title	0.9878827	Atributos químicos do solo e produtividade de girassol e milho em função da aplicação de composto de lixo urbano	8	121	W2020913097.pdf	3
3	separator	0.8388551	¶	121	123	W2020913097.pdf	3
4	paratext	0.9558536	e-ISSN 1983-4063 - www.agro.ufg.br/pat - Pesq. Agropec. Trop., Goiânia, v. 43, n. 3, p. 278-285, jul./set. 2013	123	235	W2020913097.pdf	3
5	text	0.9990567	"milho. A produtividade de grãos foi determinada no 
 centro das parcelas (eliminando-se 1,0 m de bordadu-ra, em todos os lados da parcela), em uma área útil de 7,2 m2 (3,0 m x 2,4 m), atendendo, assim, ao tamanho ótimo de parcela para girassol (Lorentz et al. 2010) e milho (Cargnelutti Filho et al. 2011). Para ambas as culturas, a umidade dos grãos foi corrigida para 13% (Brasil 2009). A massa de mil grãos do milho foi determinada em oito repetições de 100 aquênios e extrapolada para peso de mil grãos (Brasil 2009). O diâmetro de capítulo do girassol foi mensurado por uma linha imaginária no centro do capítulo (Moraes et al. 2012)."	235	875	W2020913097.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9653548	¶	875	877	W2020913097.pdf	3
7	text	0.99447995	"Após a realização da colheita do milho (safra 
 2010/2011), foram coletadas amostras deformadas de solo, na camada de 0,0-0,1 m, para avaliação 
 dos seguintes atributos químicos: pH em água, 
 acidez potencial (H + Al), fósforo (P), potássio 
 (K), cálcio (Ca), magnésio (Mg), capacidade de 
 troca de cátions efetiva (CTC efetiva) (K + Ca + 
 Mg), capacidade de troca de cátions potencial (CTC 
 potencial) (CTC efetiva + (H + Al)), saturação por 
 bases e índice SMP (Shoemaker, McLean e Pratt), 
 de acordo com metodologias propostas por Tedesco 
 et al. (1995)."	877	1454	W2020913097.pdf	3
8	separator	0.8499327	¶	1455	1457	W2020913097.pdf	3
9	text	0.9993906	"Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de 
 variância e, quando significativos, para os fatores qualitativos (comparação das doses de CLU com a 
 adubação mineral) compararam-se as médias pelo 
 teste de Dunnett, e para os fatores quantitativos (doses 
 de CLU) realizou-se análise de regressão, ambos a 
 5%. As análises foram realizadas por meio do pro- 
 grama computacional SAS versão 8.0."	1457	1858	W2020913097.pdf	3
10	title	0.98769534	RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO	1858	1881	W2020913097.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9918374	¶	1881	1883	W2020913097.pdf	3
12	text	0.99900526	"Os atributos do solo diferiram em função das 
 doses de CLU aplicadas (Tabela 4). O pH do solo 
 aumentou linearmente de 6,0 para 6,5, em função do aumento nas doses de 0 Mg ha 
 -1 para 40 Mg ha-1 
 de CLU, o que, provavelmente, está relacionado à alcalinidade do CLU (pH = 7,2) aplicado em solo ácido (5,1). Incrementos nos valores de pH também foram observados com a adição de CLU a um Ar - 
 gissolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico, fato atribuído à presença de ânions orgânicos solúveis (R-COO 
 - e 
 R-O-) em resíduos orgânicos, que, ao serem liberados, 
 podem adsorver H+ da solução do solo, por meio de 
 reação de troca, envolvendo, principalmente, íons Ca 
 2+ (Mantovani et al. 2005)."	1883	2583	W2020913097.pdf	3
13	separator	0.8605061	¶	2583	2585	W2020913097.pdf	3
14	text	0.99912524	"Esses incrementos nos valores de pH favo- 
 receram alterações na disponibilidade de íons no solo e podem ter ocorrido devido à mineralização do carbono e subsequente produção de íons OH 
 -, 
 bem como à introdução de cátions básicos, como o K 
 +, Ca2+ e Mg2+ (Hargreaves et al. 2008, Krob et 
 al. 2011)."	2585	2895	W2020913097.pdf	3
15	separator	0.94105136	¶	2895	2897	W2020913097.pdf	3
16	text	0.99856406	"Valores de pH mais próximos a 7,0 propor - 
 cionam maiores disponibilidades de P (H2PO4-), 
 uma vez que, sob condições ácidas, ocorre reação do H 
 2PO4- com as formas iônicas do Fe e Al, formando 
 compostos de baixa solubilidade, além do fato de que, em solos argilosos com altos teores de óxidos de Fe e Al, o incremento nos valores de pH favorece a redução na adsorção do ânion H 
 2PO4- pelos óxidos 
 de Fe e Al, disponibilizando-os para a solução do solo 
 (Mantovani et al. 2005)."	2897	3392	W2020913097.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9874337	¶	3392	3394	W2020913097.pdf	3
18	table	0.6319702	(1) Tratamento testemunha, em que doses de composto de lixo urbano são comparadas à adubação mineral (NPK); (2) Saturação por bases =	3394	3528	W2020913097.pdf	3
19	math	0.36751616	((	3528	3531	W2020913097.pdf	3
20	table	0.39131916	Ca	3531	3533	W2020913097.pdf	3
21	math	0.36836997	+	3533	3535	W2020913097.pdf	3
22	table	0.3821559	Mg	3535	3538	W2020913097.pdf	3
23	math	0.4049668	+	3538	3540	W2020913097.pdf	3
24	table	0.37624344	K	3540	3542	W2020913097.pdf	3
25	math	0.4061401	+	3542	3544	W2020913097.pdf	3
26	table	0.3970485	Na	3544	3547	W2020913097.pdf	3
27	math	0.39969438	)/	3547	3549	W2020913097.pdf	3
28	table	0.9345725	"CTC 
 potencial)*100. * Significativo pelo teste de Dunnett (p < 0,05); ** Significativo pelo teste t (p < 0,05); ns Não significativo.Atributo NPK(1) Doses de CLU (Mg ha-1) Regressão das 
 doses de CLUR2 
 0 10 20 30 40 
 pH em água 5,9 6,0ns6,3ns6,4ns6,2ns6,5* ŷ = 6,07 + 0,009**x 0,57 
 H + Al (cmolc dm-3) 3,5 3,0ns2,7* 2,6* 2,7* 2,2* ŷ = 2,95 - 0,015**x 0,78 
 Índice SMP 6,2 6,3ns6,4* 6,5* 6,4* 6,6* ŷ = 6,35 + 0,005**x 0,77 
 CTC efetiva (cmolc dm-3) 8,5 9,6ns11,1* 11,2* 11,6* 13,3* ŷ = 9,79 + 0,079**x 0,89 
 CTC potencial (cmolc dm-3)12,0 12,8ns13,8ns13,8ns14,3ns15,6* ŷ = 12,84 + 0,060**x 0,90 
 Saturação por bases(2) (%) 70,7 76,3ns80,0* 81,3* 81,0* 85,7* ŷ = 76,93 + 0,197**x 0,87 
 Ca (cmolc dm-3) 5,2 6,2ns6,7ns6,4ns6,8ns8,8* ŷ = 5,95 + 0,052**x 0,63 
 Mg (cmolc dm-3) 3,2 3,2ns3,2ns3,0ns3,4ns4,3* ŷ = 3,30-0,045**x + 0,002**x2 0,96 
 P (mg dm-3) 4,5 4,0ns6,0ns11,4ns17,8ns15,5nsӯ = 10,94ns- 
 K (mg dm-3) 82,7 122,7ns225,3ns168,0ns109,3ns118,7nsӯ = 148,80ns-T"	3549	4527	W2020913097.pdf	3
29	caption	0.96370494	abela 4. Atributos químicos e equações de regressão, para as doses do composto de lixo urbano (CLU), em um Latossolo Vermelho 	4527	4655	W2020913097.pdf	3
30	separator	0.5523479	¶	4655	4656	W2020913097.pdf	3
31	caption	0.92687345	aluminoférrico(1) (Frederico Westhalen, RS, 2013).	4656	4707	W2020913097.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.99029356	Forests 2023 ,14, 2020 6 of 20	0	30	W4387454710.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99119043	¶	30	32	W4387454710.pdf	5
2	title	0.9933078	2.4. Quantification of Water Conservation	32	73	W4387454710.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9954184	¶	73	75	W4387454710.pdf	5
4	text	0.99724394	"Soil water content accounts for more than 90% of the overall water conservation of 
 the forest ecosystem. In this study, the depth of water conservation is expressed as the 
 difference between the soil water content in each Hydrological Response Unit (HRU) at 
 the end and beginning of the simulation. Based on the water-balance equation, SWAT 
 calculates soil water content as:"	75	458	W4387454710.pdf	5
5	separator	0.87497437	¶	458	460	W4387454710.pdf	5
6	math	0.8877112	"SW t=SW 0+åt 
 i=1"	460	479	W4387454710.pdf	5
7	separator	0.8408187	¶	480	482	W4387454710.pdf	5
8	math	0.65675247	Rday	482	487	W4387454710.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98086095	Page number not for citation purposes 2	0	40	W2896888016.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9885123	¶ ¶	42	48	W2896888016.pdf	1
2	caption	0.98320824	Figure 1 : A): anomalie du signal somatique de L1 avec tassem ent du corps vertébral; B) réhaussement des lésions après injection de 	48	183	W2896888016.pdf	1
3	separator	0.5035591	¶	183	184	W2896888016.pdf	1
4	caption	0.9758125	gadolunium	184	195	W2896888016.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99551	¶	197	199	W2896888016.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98354757	234 ComTech Vol. 7 No. 3 September 2016: 233-244	0	50	W2762973553.pdf	1
1	text	0.9996201	"Researchers such as Yusof, Abdullah, Yahaya and Othman (2011) discovered that variance 
 heterogeneity and non-normality are the problems affecting the ANOVA . This makes the Type I error 
 rates to be increased and the power would be d ecreased. The problem of variance heterogeneity has 
 been addressed by few researchers and some a lternatives have been provided. Welch (1951) 
 introduced the Welch test, for testing the hypothesis of two populations with equal means. It has been 
 mentioned in different literatures as good alternative to the ANOVA (Algina, Oshima & Lin, 1994)."	51	644	W2762973553.pdf	1
2	separator	0.941676	¶ ¶	645	651	W2762973553.pdf	1
3	text	0.99975383	"The Welch test gives a good control of Type I error rates when the variances are not equal. It is 
 a better alternative to parametric method that u ses heteroscedasticity. However, for a small sample 
 size, the Welch test fails to give a good control of Type I error rates, as the group sizes increases (Wilcox, 1988). The James test was introduced by James (1951) as a better alternative to the ANOVA 
 for variance heterogeneity. This test is used fo r weighing the sample means and it has been discussed 
 in many literatures as a better alternative to the ANOVA (Oshima & Algina, 1992; Wilcox, 1988)."	651	1264	W2762973553.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9790579	¶	1265	1267	W2762973553.pdf	1
5	text	0.99971515	"When the sample size is small under non-normal da ta, the James test fails to control Type I 
 error rates. Both the Welch test and the James test are used for analysing a non-normal data with 
 variance heterogeneity (Brunner, Dette, & M unk, 1997; Krishnamoorthy, Lu, & Matthew, 2007; 
 Wilcox & Keselman, 2003). The Alexander-Govern t est was proposed by Alexander-Govern (1994) to 
 handle the problem of heterogeneity of variance unde r normal data. But the test is not robust to non- 
 normality. Scholars such as Schneider and Penfield (1997) and Myers (1998) suggested that the 
 Alexander-Govern test is a better alternative co mpared to the James test and the Welch test 
 respectively. Myers (1998) admitted that the Alexa nder-Govern test gives an outstanding control of 
 Type I error rates, for variance heterogeneity u nder a normal data. Lix and Keselman (1998) proposed 
 a better alternative to the mean with the introduction of trimmed mean in few robust test statistics that 
 increases the performance of th e test under non-normality."	1268	2334	W2762973553.pdf	1
6	separator	0.98576427	¶	2335	2337	W2762973553.pdf	1
7	text	0.9997547	"A better alternative to the use of trimmed m ean is a highly robust estimator called the 
 modified one step M-estimator. Othman et al. (2004) explained that the MOM estimator trims the 
 extreme data set only, depending on the type of the da ta distribution. Under a sk ewed data distribution, 
 the amount of trimming should not be the same at both tails of the distribution. For example, when the distribution is skewed to the right tail, more of the right tail of the distribution would be trimmed."	2338	2846	W2762973553.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9868612	¶	2847	2849	W2762973553.pdf	1
9	text	0.9997719	"When using any estimator that uses trimming, one th ing that is significant is the process of trimming 
 itself. Trimmed means assists to trims data symmetr ically without any regard on the nature of the 
 distribution. While the MOM estimator specializes in trimming only the data that is observed as 
 outliers. When both tails of the distribution are de tected as outliers, the data distribution would be 
 trimmed symmetrically, otherwise if it is one side of the distribution is detected as outlier, it would be 
 trimmed asymmetrically, meaning that only one tail of the data set would be trimmed. A non-normal 
 data is a condition whereby a data is not normally distributed. In addition, Schneider and Penfield 
 (1997) admitted that the Alexander-Govern test is a better alternative to the ANOVA under variance 
 heterogeneity compared to the Welch test and the Ja mes test due its’ less complexity in calculation and 
 having a good control of Type I error rates. It also produces high level of power under most 
 experimental situations, referring to different levels of examination, when the test was applied in a 
 data distribution, in order to identify its effectiven ess in a data distribution. However, when there is 
 variance heterogeneity under normality it was only good for normal data, but not suitable for non- 
 normal data, as discussed by Myer (1998)."	2849	4245	W2762973553.pdf	1
10	separator	0.9919729	¶	4246	4248	W2762973553.pdf	1
11	text	0.9997366	"According to scholars such as Ochuko, Abdullah, Zain, and Yahaya (2015) explained that the 
 Winsorization process is making a substitution or an exchange for the outlier detected value with a 
 preceding value closest to it. Winsorization has great er advantages over the trimming technique in the 
 data distribution namely: (1) it makes a replacement or an exchange for an outli er detected value with 
 the closest value to the position where the outlier is lo cated (2) the sample size of the data remains the 
 same (3) it helps to prevent loss of information."	4249	4822	W2762973553.pdf	1
12	separator	0.99603045	¶	4823	4825	W2762973553.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9888085	BioMedResearchInternational 5	0	29	W2083386950.pdf	4
1	separator	0.993072	¶	29	31	W2083386950.pdf	4
2	title	0.98394567	Table3:Summarizestheintraclasscorrelationcoefficientbetweentestersandrounds.	31	108	W2083386950.pdf	4
3	separator	0.99097896	¶	108	110	W2083386950.pdf	4
4	table	0.99061894	"Intraclasscorrelationcoefficient(ICC) 
 Examiner1 Examiner2 Round1 Round2 
 Round1-2 Round1-2 Examiner1-2 Examiner1-2 
 Bilateralraise 0.47 0.77 0.68 0.49 
 Bilateralscapularretraction 0.77 0.71 0.82 0.82 
 Unilateralshoulderexternalrotation 0.68 0.26 0.67 0.83Unilateralwristextension 0.75 0.61 0.81 0.77"	110	416	W2083386950.pdf	4
5	separator	0.7042891	¶	416	418	W2083386950.pdf	4
6	table	0.60660267	the first assessment and 33 people completed the second ¶	418	476	W2083386950.pdf	4
7	text	0.6869311	assessment.	476	488	W2083386950.pdf	4
8	separator	0.9968505	¶	488	490	W2083386950.pdf	4
9	title	0.98845565	2.6. Statistics. Dropouts from the two-week familiarization	490	550	W2083386950.pdf	4
10	separator	0.9878406	¶	550	552	W2083386950.pdf	4
11	text	0.9995008	"training were invited to participate in the test-retest assess-menttoavoidselectionbias.Intra-andintertesterreliabilitieswere determined by weighted Kappa (w Κ)a n a l y s i so ft h e 
 SASstatisticalsoftware(SASinstitute,Cary,NC,version9.2).LandisandKochhavepreviouslydefinedw Κ>0.80asalmost 
 perfect, 0.60≤wΚ<0.80 as substantial, 0.40≤wΚ<0.60 
 as moderate, 0.21≤wΚ<0.40 as fair, and wΚ<0.20 as 
 slight agreement [ 33]. Further, we calculated an intraclass 
 correlationcoefficient(ICC)betweenthetwoexaminersandtwo rounds from the mean error assessment scores of eachexercise."	552	1133	W2083386950.pdf	4
12	separator	0.9970488	¶	1133	1135	W2083386950.pdf	4
13	title	0.9872141	3. Results	1135	1146	W2083386950.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9947858	¶	1146	1148	W2083386950.pdf	4
15	text	0.9977062	"In general, we found a moderate intratester reliability meanwΚscore ranging from 0.50 (0.21–0.71) to 0.57 (0.24–0.82) 
 for observer 1 and a fair to moderate intratester reliabilitymean wΚscore ranging from 0.27 (0.09–0.43) to 0.52 (0.15– 
 0.86) for observer 2 across the four exercises. Similarly, a 
 moderate to substantial intertester reliability mean w Κwas 
 found between the two observers, slightly improving fromround one to round two ranging from 0.40 (0.20–0.59) to0.68 (0.45–0.91) in round one to 0.52 (0.20–0.80) to 0.69(0.39–0.86) in round two. Table 2summarizes the intra- 
 and intertester reliability wΚscores in each of the observed 
 subdomainsofthefourdifferentexercises(Figures 1(a)–1(d)) 
 andTable 3summarizesICCforthefourexercises."	1148	1905	W2083386950.pdf	4
16	separator	0.9969519	¶	1905	1907	W2083386950.pdf	4
17	title	0.98769265	4. Discussion	1907	1921	W2083386950.pdf	4
18	separator	0.99623966	¶	1921	1923	W2083386950.pdf	4
19	text	0.9995342	"Thisstudyshowsfairtosubstantialintra-andintertesterreli- 
 ability of a very simple design assessment protocol of errorsperformed during commonly used elastic tubing exercisesfor musculoskeletal pain of the neck/shoulder, arm, andhand. The results show that physical therapists and physicaltrainers,withlittlepractice,areable tospoterrorsintraineeexercise execution in a reliable way once a consensus aboutcorrect technical execution has been formed. Our resultscompliment previous findings in intertester reliability ofmovement assessments with similar results. For instance,the Melbourne Assessment of Unilateral Upper Limb Func-tion for children with neurological impairments was foundto have moderate to high interrater reliability by visualobservation [ 34] and similarly; the Movement Assessment 
 Battery for Chinese preschool children (Movement ABC)has also shown good intertester reliability [ 35]. Movement 
 assessments targeted at the healthy adult population, liketheFunctionalMovementScreen(FMS),haveshownequallygoodintratesterandintertesterreliability[ 32,36,37]indicat- 
 ing that assessing movement by visual observation, betweentesters as well for the same tester, is a usable tool whenphysicaltrainers,physicaltherapists,andmovementcoachescorrecttechnicalexerciseexecution."	1923	3216	W2083386950.pdf	4
20	separator	0.9783583	¶	3216	3218	W2083386950.pdf	4
21	text	0.9995779	"Overall our study shows a moderate reliability of the 
 assessmenttool.Noteworthyistheincreaseinintertesterreli-ability from round 1 to round 2 in three of the four exercisesindicating that examiners increase their accuracy in errorspotting, which can be construed as a basic visual discrimi-nationtask.Thatkindofperceptuallearninghasbeenshownto improve with practice and can be viewed as local (in aretinotopicsense),aswellasspecifictotheorientationofthevisualtarget[ 38,39],arguablythecaseinourstudy ."	3218	3722	W2083386950.pdf	4
22	separator	0.9889637	¶	3722	3724	W2083386950.pdf	4
23	text	0.998828	"The one exercise not showing an improvement in 
 intertesterreliabilitybetweenroundsisthebilateralscapulae 
 retraction exercise. Investigating the subdomains indicates 
 that the wrist and elbow position assessment decreasesbetweenthetwoexaminers,thatis,intertesterreliability,fromround 1 to round 2. It could be speculated that, because themajority of movement happens around the shoulder jointin the Bilateral raise, examiners might unintentionally paymore attention to that, because of the dynamic movementhappening in that joint (shoulder) compared to the smallerjoints (wrist and elbow), which primarily hold a static posi-tion throughout the movement. Directing attention towardsthe major moving part of the body could be an indicationof momentary attentional drift of the examiner [ 40], but it 
 still remains unclear why there is a drop in w Κintertester 
 reliability score in this particular exercise from round 1 toround2.Theintratesterreliabilityofthetwoexaminersinthisstudywasfairtomoderatewithobservertwoshowingpoorerreproducibility of the assessment, especially when assessingunilateralshoulderexternalrotation.Thelackofconsistencybetw eenr o undsf o rexa miner2isdifficul t,ifno tim possib le ,to explain but again may be related to an attentional drift ofthemindresultinginmomentaryinattentiveness."	3724	5042	W2083386950.pdf	4
24	separator	0.9860623	¶	5042	5044	W2083386950.pdf	4
25	text	0.99955124	"Strengthsofthepresentstudyincludethenumberofpar- 
 ticipantsbeingassessedandthesimpleassessmentdesign.Afurtherstrengthisthatweassessedbothintra-andintertesterreliabilities, which gives information about reproducibilityover time as well as between different assessors. Limitationsto the present study include the lack of objective assessment"	5044	5385	W2083386950.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.94921386	"مجلة جامعة البعث المجلد43 العدد11 عام 2021 .د غيث ورقوزق د. عباس صندوق معتز دبلو 
 ¶ 133"	0	102	W4287323730.pdf	4
1	separator	0.982461	¶	103	105	W4287323730.pdf	4
2	title	0.98956347	2- :هدف البحث	106	120	W4287323730.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9958181	¶	121	123	W4287323730.pdf	4
4	text	0.99551463	"تتظدداو درا ددة ددموا م ددخا تدددار الطتددتطخ و ددل هددحه ال الددة م ددخا تدددار متددتطخ ذو 
 تهيددددج دائدددر، ودرا ددددة ا دددتجا ة هددددحا الط دددخا لتغيدددخات ال طددددل ظدددج تلنيددددت دددخ ة معيظددددة 
 مخلعددة التددل مددأ الططحددأ أن توالههددا الط ددخا دل طمددا، وكدفدددة ال دداى مددت ا ددتطخارية 
 طما جودة ووةوودة الدة."	124	467	W4287323730.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9701888	¶	468	470	W4287323730.pdf	4
6	text	0.94392836	تهج الب ث إلت ماتمل: 	470	494	W4287323730.pdf	4
7	separator	0.6295354	¶	494	495	W4287323730.pdf	4
8	text	0.9937146	"1- االيدددعل مدددت طددددل اآلالت الكهخبائددددة مددددأ خدددع معخ دددة يددددخق الدددت حر بهددددا ودور 
 الت حر ل م خلات اآللة الكهخبائدة. 
 2- .درا ة منجأ طل ال بحات العصنوةدة العائطة ويخق ةطحلتها 
 3- إلدددخاء مقارةدددة بددديأ مدددت حر /PI / ومدددت حر يعتطدددج مدددت ال دددبحات العصدددنوةدة العائطدددة"	495	807	W4287323730.pdf	4
9	separator	0.7593987	¶	807	809	W4287323730.pdf	4
10	text	0.99652684	الختدار اللخيقة ام ضل بيظهطا.	809	839	W4287323730.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9855685	242 T. Bartz-Beielstein et al.	0	30	W4313400923.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9927217	¶	30	32	W4313400923.pdf	7
2	text	0.99625087	"to select all characters, or has_type(""float32"") to select variables based on 
 their TF variable type. Based on the feature and data type shown in Table 10.3 ,t h e 
 data transformations from Table 10.2 are applied. We will consider feature specs for 
 continuous and catergorical data separately."	32	332	W4313400923.pdf	7
3	separator	0.99690545	¶	332	334	W4313400923.pdf	7
4	title	0.9934829	10.2.3.4 Feature Spec: Continuous Data	334	373	W4313400923.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9959434	¶	373	375	W4313400923.pdf	7
6	text	0.99371815	"For continuous data, i.e., numerical variables, the function step_numeric_ 
 column will be used and all numeric variables will be normalized (scaled). 
 The Rpackagetfdataset provides the scaler function scaler_min_max , 
 which uses the minimum and maximum of the numeric variable and the functionscaler_standard , which uses the mean and the standard deviation."	375	740	W4313400923.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9969132	¶	740	742	W4313400923.pdf	7
8	title	0.9933394	10.2.3.5 Feature Spec: Categorical Data	742	782	W4313400923.pdf	7
9	separator	0.99643826	¶	782	784	W4313400923.pdf	7
10	text	0.9995437	"The DNN model Acannot directly process categorical (nominal) data—they must 
 be transformed so that they can be represented as numbers. The representation of 
 categorical variables as a set of one-hot encoded columns is widely used in prac-tice (Chollet and Allaire 2018 ). There are basically two options for specifying the 
 kind of numeric representation used for categorical variables: indicator columns or 
 embedding columns."	784	1218	W4313400923.pdf	7
11	separator	0.99720454	¶	1218	1220	W4313400923.pdf	7
12	title	0.98985875	Background: Embedding	1220	1242	W4313400923.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9959474	¶	1242	1244	W4313400923.pdf	7
14	text	0.99956447	"Suppose instead of having a factor with a few levels (e.g., three categorical features 
 such asred ,green ,o rblue ), there are hundreds or even more levels. As the 
 number of levels grows very large, it becomes unfeasible to train a DNN using one-hot encodings. In this situation, embedding should be used: instead of representing 
 the data as a very large one-hot vector, the data can be stored as a low-dimensional 
 vector of real numbers. Note, the size of the embedding is a parameter that must betuned (Abadi et al. 2015 )."	1244	1778	W4313400923.pdf	7
15	separator	0.97448516	¶	1778	1780	W4313400923.pdf	7
16	text	0.9988917	"The implementation in SPOTMisc uses two steps: first, based on the number 
 oflevels , i.e., the value of the parameter minLevelSizeEmbedding in the 
 following code, the set of columns where embedding should be used, is deter- 
 mined. Then, either the function step_indicator_column or the function 
 step_embedding_column is applied."	1780	2116	W4313400923.pdf	7
17	separator	0.9938409	¶	2116	2118	W4313400923.pdf	7
18	math	0.879396	"minLevelSizeEmbedding <-100 
 embeddingDim <- floor (log(minLevelSizeEmbedding)) 
 df<-data$trainGeneric 
 df<-df[-which(names(df)==""target"")] 
 embeddingVars <-"	2118	2280	W4313400923.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9539415	Карачик В.В.	0	13	W2902218630.pdf	6
1	title	0.7529599	Об одном представлении функции Грина задачи Дирихле	13	71	W2902218630.pdf	6
2	separator	0.5252024	¶	73	75	W2902218630.pdf	6
3	title	0.7821195	для бигармонического уравнения в шаре	76	117	W2902218630.pdf	6
4	separator	0.6511967	¶	119	121	W2902218630.pdf	6
5	paratext	0.96546704	"Вестник ЮУрГУ . Серия « Математика . Механика . Физика » 
 2018, том 10, No 4, С. 13–22 19"	121	215	W2902218630.pdf	6
6	text	0.7870716	дифференцирование и предельный переход можно внести под знак интеграла в формуле (8).	216	311	W2902218630.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9483856	¶	312	314	W2902218630.pdf	6
8	text	0.9360176	Симметрия доказывается аналогично . Теорема доказана .	314	372	W2902218630.pdf	6
9	separator	0.9399491	¶	373	375	W2902218630.pdf	6
10	text	0.5679357	Пусть	375	381	W2902218630.pdf	6
11	math	0.7828658	"( ) 
 0 { ( ): 1, , , } i 
 k kH x i h k = ∈ ... N – полная система однородных степени 0k∈N 
 ортогональных"	382	495	W2902218630.pdf	6
12	text	0.4759367	сфер	496	501	W2902218630.pdf	6
13	math	0.47422984	ических	501	508	W2902218630.pdf	6
14	text	0.5667936	гармоник ( см ., например , [15]), нормированных так ,	509	566	W2902218630.pdf	6
15	math	0.77801305	"что 
 ( ) 2( ( )) , i 
 n kSH ds ξξ ω 
 ∂= ∫где"	566	617	W2902218630.pdf	6
16	text	0.5563746	"kh – размерность базиса однородных гармонических многочленов 
 "	618	688	W2902218630.pdf	6
17	math	0.47180372	степен	688	694	W2902218630.pdf	6
18	text	0.5356729	и k [16], 	694	705	W2902218630.pdf	6
19	math	0.47807294	а	705	706	W2902218630.pdf	6
20	text	0.5034585	n	706	708	W2902218630.pdf	6
21	math	0.49109322	ω	708	709	W2902218630.pdf	6
22	text	0.7117934	"– площадь единичной сферы S∂. Справедливо также следующее 
 утверждение ."	709	790	W2902218630.pdf	6
23	separator	0.98997116	¶	791	793	W2902218630.pdf	6
24	text	0.66271335	Теорема 3. Пусть	793	811	W2902218630.pdf	6
25	math	0.5114515	4n>	812	816	W2902218630.pdf	6
26	text	0.6131945	. Функция	816	825	W2902218630.pdf	6
27	math	0.5810071	4( , 	826	832	W2902218630.pdf	6
28	text	0.45613945	)	832	833	W2902218630.pdf	6
29	math	0.53577375	G x ξ	833	839	W2902218630.pdf	6
30	text	0.6428374	при	839	843	W2902218630.pdf	6
31	math	0.56789565	| | | |xξ	844	854	W2902218630.pdf	6
32	text	0.73468786	< может быть записана в виде	854	885	W2902218630.pdf	6
33	math	0.6589127	¶ ( )(2 2) 2 2 ¶	887	905	W2902218630.pdf	6
34	table	0.5450156	4	905	907	W2902218630.pdf	6
35	math	0.45333216		907	908	W2902218630.pdf	6
36	table	0.8495745	"¶ 0 
 2 2 2 
 ( ) ( ) 2 
 11 | | | | | | 1 ( , ) 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 
 1 | | | | | | 1 | | 1 ( )"	908	1002	W2902218630.pdf	6
37	math	0.52946246	( 	1002	1005	W2902218630.pdf	6
38	table	0.5214537	). 2 4 2 2	1005	1015	W2902218630.pdf	6
39	math	0.89789355	"( 
 )kk n 
 k 
 h 
 i i 
 k k 
 ix x G x k n k n k n k n 
 x x H x H k n k n ξξ 
 ξξ ξ − + − ∞ 
 = 
 =  = − − ×     + − + − + + −   
   −× − + −     + − +   ∑ 
 ∑"	1015	1199	W2902218630.pdf	6
40	separator	0.82681024	¶	1200	1202	W2902218630.pdf	6
41	text	0.5844683	При | |	1202	1211	W2902218630.pdf	6
42	math	0.52290654	| |	1211	1215	W2902218630.pdf	6
43	text	0.7799624	"xξ< представление для 4( , ) G x ξ получается из приведенного выше перестановкой 
 местами переменных x и ξ."	1215	1333	W2902218630.pdf	6
44	separator	0.9249899	¶	1334	1336	W2902218630.pdf	6
45	text	0.8914369	Замечание 2. С помощью теоремы 3 вычисляется интеграл	1336	1394	W2902218630.pdf	6
46	separator	0.97457373	¶	1396	1398	W2902218630.pdf	6
47	math	0.90571606	"2 4 2 
 2 
 4 
 ,1 | | 1 ( 2)(| | 1) ( , )| | ( ) ( ) l 
 l 
 m m Sn l m x l x G x H d H x Cξ ξ ξ ξ ω+− − + − = ∫, 
 где ,(2 2)(2 4)(2 2 )(2 2 2) l m C l l l m n l m n = + + + + + + + и ( ) mH x – однородный степени 0m∈N 
 гармонический многочлен "	1398	1655	W2902218630.pdf	6
48	text	0.98712623	". Похожий результат при 0l∈N был получен в [19] с помощью 
 результатов [20]. Представление функции ( , ) E x ξ, аналогичное полученному в теореме 2, было 
 найдено ранее в [21], а равномерная сходимость аналогичных рядов исследовалась в [22]."	1655	1920	W2902218630.pdf	6
49	separator	0.9944564	¶ ¶	1921	1927	W2902218630.pdf	6
50	title	0.8988437	Литература	1927	1938	W2902218630.pdf	6
51	separator	0.993435	¶	1940	1942	W2902218630.pdf	6
52	bibliography	0.99744695	"1. Бицадзе , А.В. Уравнения математической физики / А.В. Бицадзе . – М.: Наука , 1982. – 
 336 с."	1942	2044	W2902218630.pdf	6
53	separator	0.9444966	¶	2046	2048	W2902218630.pdf	6
54	bibliography	0.99780947	"2. Wang, Y. Biharmonic Green function and biharmoni c Neumann function in a sector / Y. Wang, 
 L. Ye // Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations. – 2013. – Vol. 58, no. 1. – P. 7–22."	2048	2233	W2902218630.pdf	6
55	separator	0.9310577	¶	2234	2236	W2902218630.pdf	6
56	bibliography	0.9977786	"3. Wang, Y. Tri-harmonic boundary value problems in a sector / Y. Wang // Complex Variables and 
 Elliptic Equations. – 2014. – Vol. 59. – Issue 5. – P. 732–749."	2236	2401	W2902218630.pdf	6
57	separator	0.9575994	¶	2402	2404	W2902218630.pdf	6
58	bibliography	0.9976715	"4. Constantin, E. Green function of the Laplacian f or the Neumann problem in n 
 +R / E. Constantin, 
 N.H. Pavel // Libertas Mathematica. – 2010. – Vol. 30. – P. 57–69."	2404	2576	W2902218630.pdf	6
59	separator	0.96150017	¶	2577	2579	W2902218630.pdf	6
60	bibliography	0.99781007	"5. Begehr, H. Modified harmonic Robin function / H. Begehr, T. Vaitekhovich // Complex Vari- 
 ables and Elliptic Equations. – 2013. – Vol. 58. – Issue 4. – P. 483–496."	2579	2750	W2902218630.pdf	6
61	separator	0.9719413	¶	2751	2753	W2902218630.pdf	6
62	bibliography	0.99764246	"6. Sadybekov, M.A. On an explicit form of the Green function of the third boundary value problem 
 for the Poisson equation in a circle / M.A. Sadybeko v, B.T. Torebek, B.Kh. Turmetov // AIP Conf. Proc. 
 – 2015. – Vol. 1611. – P. 255–260."	2753	2996	W2902218630.pdf	6
63	separator	0.9621196	¶	2997	2999	W2902218630.pdf	6
64	bibliography	0.9976538	"7. Sadybekov, M.A. On an explicit form of the Green function of the Robin problem for the Laplace 
 operator in a circle / M.A. Sadybekov, B.T. Torebek , B.Kh. Turmetov // Advances in Pure and Applied 
 Mathematics. – 2015. – Vol. 6, Issue 3. – P. 163–172 ."	2999	3260	W2902218630.pdf	6
65	separator	0.9801779	¶	3262	3264	W2902218630.pdf	6
66	bibliography	0.9976233	"8. Кальменов , Т.Ш. Представление функции Грина задачи Дирихле для полигармонических 
 уравнений в шаре / Т.Ш. Кальменов , Б.Д. Кошанов , М.Ю. Немченко // Доклады Академии Наук . 
 – 2008. – Т. 421, No 3. – С. 305–307."	3264	3496	W2902218630.pdf	6
67	separator	0.97110295	¶	3497	3499	W2902218630.pdf	6
68	bibliography	0.9976343	"9. Кальменов , Т.Ш. О новом методе построения функции Грина задачи Дирихле для 
 полигармонического уравнения / Т.Ш. Кальменов , Д. Сураган // Дифференциальные уравнения . – 
 2012. – Т. 48, No 3. – С. 435–438."	3499	3723	W2902218630.pdf	6
69	separator	0.9681953	¶	3724	3726	W2902218630.pdf	6
70	bibliography	0.9977107	"10. Карачик , В.В. О полиномиальных решениях задачи Дирихле для бигармонического 
 уравнения в шаре / В.В. Карачик , Н.А. Антропова // Сибирский журнал индустриальной 
 математики . – 2012. – T. 15, No 2. – C. 86–98."	3726	3957	W2902218630.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9912426	Universe 2019 ,5, 55 4 of 11	0	28	W2920360487.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9950893	¶	28	30	W2920360487.pdf	3
2	text	0.9879972	"The LAr veto is also calibrated, with226Ra and228Th sources of reduced intensity, 
 about once/twice per year."	30	141	W2920360487.pdf	3
3	separator	0.995623	¶	141	143	W2920360487.pdf	3
4	title	0.99133456	3. Data Taking	143	158	W2920360487.pdf	3
5	separator	0.99651515	¶	158	160	W2920360487.pdf	3
6	text	0.99643964	"Phase I data taking was stopped when reaching the exposure of 21.6 kg yr (detector mass), 
 corresponding to 234moly ofenrGe [16]; as the achieved BI of 10"	160	318	W2920360487.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.99070346	Page 5 of 10	0	12	W4220663466.pdf	4
1	separator	0.67447436	¶	12	14	W4220663466.pdf	4
2	paratext	0.9811688	Peleja et al. BMC Ophthalmology (2022) 22:111	15	70	W4220663466.pdf	4
3	separator	0.93824255	¶ ¶	71	77	W4220663466.pdf	4
4	title	0.97802997	Table 2 List of clinical characteristics and correlation with visual losses	77	153	W4220663466.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9895833	¶	153	155	W4220663466.pdf	4
6	table	0.99529827	"Characteristic Count Incidence/ 
 Prevalence 
 (n = 336)Visual Loss Chi-square Test 
 (p-value)Fisher’s Exact Test 
 (p-value) 
 Mild Severe 
 Traumatic cataract 110 32.7% 17 93 0.108 – 
 Iris herniation 116 34.5% 29 87 0.156 – 
 Hyphema 115 34.2% 18 97 0.110 – 
 Vitreous prolapse 77 22.9% 19 58 0.306 – 
 Uveal prolapse 62 18.4% 7 55 0.046 – 
 Vitreous hemorrhage 42 12.5% 8 34 0.799 – 
 Eyelid laceration 32 9.5% 5 27 0.470 – 
 Disorganization of the eyeball 28 8.3% 0 28 0.005 – 
 Retinal detachment 24 7.1% 0 24 0.010 0.007 
 Orbital fracture 22 6.5% 1 21 0.055 0.058 
 Rupture of the anterior lens capsule 22 6.5% 4 18 0.777 > 0.999 
 Masses in anterior chamber 16 4.8% 1 15 0.147 0.209 
 Hypopyon 19 5.6% 1 18 0.090 0.140 
 Endophthalmitis 19 5.6% 0 19 0.023 0.017 
 Extrusion of intraocular content 14 4.2% 0 14 0.052 0.083 
 Iridodialysis 11 3.3% 1 10 0.339 0.472 
 Luxation of crystalline lens 10 3.0% 1 9 0.402 0.694 
 Clutter of anterior chamber 10 3.0% 2 8 0.966 > 0.999 
 Rupture of posterior lens capsule 9 2.7% 0 9 0.122 0.213 
 Corneal ulcer 6 1.8% 0 6 0.209 0.353 
 Subluxation of crystalline lens 6 1.8% 1 5 0.813 > 0.999 
 Eye abscess 5 1.5% 0 5 0.252 0.588 
 Cellulitis 5 1.5% 1 4 0.976 > 0.999 
 Corneal foreign body 4 2.0% 2 2 – 0.188 
 Previous low visual acuity 4 2.0% 0 4 – 0.585 
 Iris laceration 4 2.0% 0 4 – 0.585 
 Proptosis 4 2.0% 1 3 – > 0.999 
 Previous corneal transplant 4 2.0% 0 4 – 0.585 
 Lacrimal canal laceration 2 0.6% 0 2 – > 0.999 
 Corneal suture dehiscence 2 0.6% 0 2 – > 0.999 
 Conjunctival suture dehiscence 2 0.6% 2 0 – 0.042 
 Intraorbital foreign body 2 0.6% 0 2 – > 0.999 
 Corneal transplant dehiscence 2 0.6% 0 2 – > 0.999 
 Choroidal detachment 2 0.6% 0 2 – > 0.999 
 Choroid thickening 2 0.6% 0 2 – > 0.999 
 Secondary glaucoma 2 0.6% 0 2 – > 0.999 
 Mass in vitreous 2 0.6% 0 2 – > 0.999 
 Corneal tissue loss 2 0.6% 0 2 – > 0.999 
 Polytrauma 2 0.6% 0 2 – > 0.999 
 Retinal prolapse 2 0.6% 0 2 – > 0.999 
 Cranioencephalic trauma 2 0.6% 1 1 – 0.369 
 Traumatic uveitis 2 0.6% 0 2 – > 0.999 
 Infectious keratitis 1 0.3% 0 1 – – 
 Cyclodialysis 1 0.3% 0 1 – – 
 Conjunctival granuloma 1 0.3% 1 0 – – 
 Retrobulbar hematoma 1 0.3% 1 0 – – 
 Subchoroidal hematoma 1 0.3% 1 0 – – 
 Laceration of muscle upper oblique 1 0.3% 1 0 – –"	155	2459	W4220663466.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.96793336	Fuady & Akmaliyah	0	18	W3006945656.pdf	5
1	separator	0.69937384	¶	20	22	W3006945656.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.8314079	18	22	25	W3006945656.pdf	5
3	text	0.9583188	"""And do not eat animals that are not 
 called the name of Allah when slaughtering 
 them. Indeed, such an act is ungodliness."	25	156	W3006945656.pdf	5
4	separator	0.5488912	¶	157	159	W3006945656.pdf	5
5	text	0.98616284	"Indeed, the devil whispers to his friends so that 
 they refute you , and if you obey them, surely 
 you will be polytheists ""."	159	289	W3006945656.pdf	5
6	separator	0.9578209	¶ ¶	290	296	W3006945656.pdf	5
7	text	0.9994281	"Shaykh 'Abd al -Halim Mahmud former 
 supreme leader of al -Azhar understand s the 
 word ""eat"" in this verse as a prohibition to 
 perform activities of any sort is not 
 accompanied by the name of God. It is 
 understood that the meaning of the word 
 ""eating"" here in a broad sense is ""all forms of 
 activity"". The use of the wo rd seems to state 
 that activity r equires calories, and calories are 
 obtained through food."	296	736	W3006945656.pdf	5
8	separator	0.97011817	¶	738	740	W3006945656.pdf	5
9	text	0.9996387	"Based on the description of the data 
 above, it can be concluded that the majority of 
 the pronunciation contained in the Quran is in 
 the form of fi'il (verb). This s hows that the 
 pronunciation in the Quran indicates a process 
 of consumption. However, this attitude is not 
 merely interpreted in the form of activities 
 related to mere consumption processes, even 
 more so in the form of activities in general."	740	1175	W3006945656.pdf	5
10	separator	0.7780601	¶	1177	1179	W3006945656.pdf	5
11	text	0.9996343	"This can be se en from the classification chart o f 
 the second lafaz aklun which is arranged based 
 on the themes contained in the Koran. Because 
 based on the information obtained from the 
 chart proves that lafaz aklun is also used for the 
 process of consuming non -food obj ects that are 
 not commonly consume d by humans (literally), 
 such as property, fortune, and so forth. So in 
 general lafaz aklun here can be interpreted as 
 taking or obtaining ( تناول)."	1179	1666	W3006945656.pdf	5
12	separator	0.99515045	¶ ¶	1667	1673	W3006945656.pdf	5
13	title	0.9766343	"3.3. The Effect of Food on Human Life 
 according to Buya Hamka in Tafsir al - 
 Azhar."	1673	1763	W3006945656.pdf	5
14	separator	0.98272645	¶	1765	1767	W3006945656.pdf	5
15	text	0.9985484	"It is undeniable that food has a huge 
 influence on human physical growth and health. 
 The issue to be addressed here is its effect on 
 the human soul. Al-Harali a great scholar 
 (d.1232 AD) argues that the type of food and 
 drink can affect the soul and mental 
 characteristics of its eaters . This scholar 
 concluded his opinion by analyzing the word 
 rijs mentioned by the Koran as a reason to 
 forbid certain foods, such as the prohibition of 
 liquor (QS. 6, Al -Anam: 145).The word “rijs”, 
 according to him means ""bad character and 
 moral depravity"", so that if God calls certain 
 types of food and evaluates them as rijs, then 
 this means that these foods can cause bad character.Indeed this word is also used by the 
 Quran for bad deeds that describe mental 
 depravity, such as gambling and idolatry (QS. 
 5, Al-Māidah: 90) thus, the opinion of Al - 
 Harali above is quite reasonable in terms of the 
 language used the Quran."	1767	2746	W3006945656.pdf	5
16	separator	0.94582176	¶	2747	2749	W3006945656.pdf	5
17	text	0.99880904	"This opinion is In line with the opinion 
 expressed by a contemporary scholar, Shaykh 
 Taqi Fa lsafi in his book, Child between 
 Heredity and Educ ation. In this book, he 
 corroborates his opinion by quoting Alexis 
 Carrel writing in Man the Unknown as follows:"	2749	3023	W3006945656.pdf	5
18	separator	0.9766424	¶	3025	3027	W3006945656.pdf	5
19	text	0.99264413	"The effect of a mixture of chemical 
 compounds contained in food on the activities 
 of the huma n soul and mind has not been fully 
 known, because sufficient experiments have not 
 been carried out. However, it cannot only affect 
 the human body but also the soul and feelings. "	3027	3316	W3006945656.pdf	5
20	separator	0.59428966	¶	3316	3317	W3006945656.pdf	5
21	text	0.9986322	"Several studies have shown that liquor is the 
 initial steps that result in the following steps 
 from the criminals. This is due, among others 
 by the influence of the drink in the soul and his 
 mind . (Shihab, 2007) ."	3317	3549	W3006945656.pdf	5
22	separator	0.97217876	¶	3550	3552	W3006945656.pdf	5
23	text	0.99858826	"So based on the interpretation of Buya 
 Hamka in Tafsir al-Azhar , the verse that is 
 related to the influence of food on hu man life is 
 chosen as follows:"	3552	3715	W3006945656.pdf	5
24	separator	0.9728358	¶	3717	3719	W3006945656.pdf	5
25	bibliography	0.9402884	1. In QS. 2, al-Baqar ah: 168;	3719	3751	W3006945656.pdf	5
26	text	0.9142988	"If humans have 
 arranged to eat and drink, seek from a halal 
 source, not from fraud, not from what in 
 modern times is called corruption, then the 
 soul will be preserved from the rudeness. 
 Based on th e hadith discussed in Buya 
 Hamka's explanation that if a man eats 
 halal food, surely God will accept his 
 prayers. And who throws an unclean bite 
 into his stomach, then his deeds will not be 
 received for forty days. And whoever 
 among the servants of Allah grows his 
 flesh from illicit wealth and usury, the n 
 fire is better for him ."	3752	4332	W3006945656.pdf	5
27	separator	0.95914376	¶	4333	4335	W3006945656.pdf	5
28	bibliography	0.9358717	"2. In QS. 2, al -Baqarah: 172; Food is very 
 influential on the soul and attitude of life."	4335	4430	W3006945656.pdf	5
29	separator	0.92176855	¶	4432	4434	W3006945656.pdf	5
30	text	0.99871945	"Food also determines the subtleties or 
 rudeness of one's mind. The reason for 
 believers that eating is not merely a matter 
 of filled belly but a lso to strengthen the 
 body that leads to a strong and healthy 
 body, open mind, and gratitude to God 
 deepens. Of course there are also those that 
 are prohibited, which is not good food."	4434	4791	W3006945656.pdf	5
31	separator	0.852597	¶	4793	4795	W3006945656.pdf	5
32	text	0.999156	"Because bad fo od will damage not only 
 health and but also damage the mi nd. If 
 someone want s to pray in the sight of God, 
 he should take care of his food, not to eat"	4795	4974	W3006945656.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98753417	El-kest, et al., 2022, IEJNSR, 2(2) DOI: 10.21608/ejnsr.2021.92376.1078	0	71	W4225657867.pdf	2
1	separator	0.97214353	¶ ¶	73	79	W4225657867.pdf	2
2	text	0.73992443	"38 their work, free from any influenza manifestations, 
 willing to participate in the research."	79	177	W4225657867.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9962001	¶	179	181	W4225657867.pdf	2
4	title	0.9795696	Tools of data collection:	181	207	W4225657867.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9858911	¶	209	211	W4225657867.pdf	2
6	text	0.9990712	"The data of this research was collected by direct 
 interview with nurses previously infected with 
 COVID19 using questionnaires predesigned by the 
 researchers based on literature review. The 
 questionnaires including the following tools:"	211	458	W4225657867.pdf	2
7	separator	0.86071604	¶	460	462	W4225657867.pdf	2
8	text	0.9872354	"Tool (1): consists of two parts: 
 Part 1: socio demographic and work data 
 related to nurses: age, sex, marital status, level of 
 education, residence, income, number of the family and 
 rooms, work department, years of experience, 
 workshop training about infection cont rol."	462	750	W4225657867.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9250561	¶	751	753	W4225657867.pdf	2
10	text	0.9959292	"Part (2): clinico -epidemiological profile of 
 COVID -19 of the affected nurses (Shukla, 2020). It 
 was included; presence of chronic diseases, previous 
 pregnancy during an attack, presence of reinfection, 
 manifestations of each COVID19 attack, methods of 
 diagnosis, isolation type, complications in every attack, 
 duration between first and final attack and etc."	753	1135	W4225657867.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9938278	¶	1137	1139	W4225657867.pdf	2
12	text	0.76933783	Tool (2):	1139	1149	W4225657867.pdf	2
13	title	0.736651	Coping strategies qu	1149	1170	W4225657867.pdf	2
14	text	0.7522813	estionnaire : 	1170	1185	W4225657867.pdf	2
15	separator	0.6422933	¶	1185	1186	W4225657867.pdf	2
16	text	0.9993057	"(Zhang, Y et al, 2020; Al -Sagarat, 2017). This part 
 containing fifteen items of coping strategies develop ed 
 by the researcher in Arabic language based on recent 
 related literatures; to assess confronting the nurse to the 
 professional pressure after exposure to COVID -19 
 attack. It is scored on 4 -points, Likert -type scale: 1 = 
 never; 2= sometimes; 3= often and 4= all the time."	1186	1587	W4225657867.pdf	2
17	separator	0.5502633	¶	1588	1590	W4225657867.pdf	2
18	text	0.99932224	"These scores were summed up and classified as; a wide 
 range of coping strategies: 65% -100% and less than 
 65% act need to cope more for preventing stress."	1590	1751	W4225657867.pdf	2
19	separator	0.89135057	¶	1753	1755	W4225657867.pdf	2
20	text	0.99956626	"The questionnaire was written first in English and 
 translated to Arabic language. Con tent validity of the 
 questionnaire was tested by 5 experts in the field of 
 community health nursing and public health. Reliability of tools was measured using Cronbach's Alpha test."	1755	2032	W4225657867.pdf	2
21	separator	0.8801584	¶	2033	2035	W4225657867.pdf	2
22	text	0.9995312	"Tool II reliability was 0.873. A pilot study was 
 conducted before the actu al work to ascertain the 
 clarity and applicability of the study tools and to 
 identify obstacles that might be faced during data 
 collection. The pilot study was conducted on 18 nurses 
 (not included at the final analysis) and relevant 
 modifications were perf ormed before actual data 
 collection."	2035	2425	W4225657867.pdf	2
23	separator	0.99672747	¶	2427	2429	W4225657867.pdf	2
24	title	0.98373365	Statistical Analysis:	2429	2451	W4225657867.pdf	2
25	separator	0.99024236	¶	2453	2455	W4225657867.pdf	2
26	text	0.99952507	"The final collected data were organized, tabulated, 
 presented, and analysed by using SPSS (Statistical 
 Package for the Social Sciences software) version 22.0 
 for Windows. Categorical data were pre sented as 
 frequencies and percentages and numerical data were 
 presented as mean and standard deviation. Chi -square 
 test and odds ratio were used as first order analysis 
 followed by Binary logistic regression for independent 
 factors that had significant a ssociations The level of 
 significance adopted was P<0.05% with 95% 
 confidence interval to identify significant predictors of 
 reinfections and complications of COVID -19 among 
 the studied nurses."	2455	3144	W4225657867.pdf	2
27	separator	0.9971062	¶	3146	3148	W4225657867.pdf	2
28	title	0.9697796	Ethical Considerations:	3148	3172	W4225657867.pdf	2
29	separator	0.9825342	¶	3174	3176	W4225657867.pdf	2
30	text	0.9989802	"Permissions from the college and hosp ital 
 authorities were obtained from the Ethical Committee 
 of Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University. At a 
 beginning of the interview, every nurse was told about 
 the aim and importance of the research and informed 
 consent was obtained. The obtained Participa nts’ 
 information was kept confidential. All authors have no 
 potential conflicts of interest."	3176	3586	W4225657867.pdf	2
31	separator	0.9427159	"¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	3588	3602	W4225657867.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.974846	ComputationalIntelligenceandNeuroscience 7	0	42	W1963671492.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9770013	¶	42	44	W1963671492.pdf	6
2	math	0.51828754	A	44	46	W1963671492.pdf	6
3	bibliography	0.39876845	ckley	46	51	W1963671492.pdf	6
4	math	0.92889905	": 
 f5(x)=− 2 0exp(−0.2√1 
 3030 
 ∑ 
 i=1x2 
 i) 
 −exp(1 
 3030 
 ∑ 
 i=1cos2πxi) 
 −3 2≤xi≤ 32, 
 min(f5)=f5(0,...,0)=0 .(A.5)"	51	180	W1963671492.pdf	6
5	separator	0.94141954	¶	180	182	W1963671492.pdf	6
6	math	0.60204875	Schaf	182	188	W1963671492.pdf	6
7	bibliography	0.45147645	fer’s	188	193	W1963671492.pdf	6
8	math	0.9334021	"F6: 
 f6(x)= 0.5 +(sin√x2 
 1+x2 
 2) − 0.5 
 (1 + 0.001(x2 
 1+x2 
 2))2, 
 − 100 ≤ xi≤ 100, 
 min(f6)=f6(0,0)=0 .(A.6)"	193	313	W1963671492.pdf	6
9	separator	0.99593616	¶	313	315	W1963671492.pdf	6
10	title	0.8837963	Acknowledgments	315	331	W1963671492.pdf	6
11	separator	0.9894092	¶	331	333	W1963671492.pdf	6
12	text	0.7712724	"This work was supported by the Key Project of Chinese 
 Ministry of Education (no. 212135), the Guangxi NaturalScience Foundation (no. 2012GXNSFBA053165), the projectof Education Department of Guangxi (no. 201203YB131),and the Doctoral Initiating Project of Guangxi University ofScienceandTechnology(no.11Z09)."	333	644	W1963671492.pdf	6
13	separator	0.99470615	¶	644	646	W1963671492.pdf	6
14	title	0.6738155	References	646	657	W1963671492.pdf	6
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0	contact	0.5445448	Rikke Thoft	0	11	W2314517977.pdf	0
1	bibliography	0.49786714		11	12	W2314517977.pdf	0
2	contact	0.5241587	Nielsen	12	19	W2314517977.pdf	0
3	bibliography	0.5373311	,	19	20	W2314517977.pdf	0
4	contact	0.56948113	Michael Kemp	20	33	W2314517977.pdf	0
5	bibliography	0.5636701	,	33	34	W2314517977.pdf	0
6	contact	0.586424	Anette Holm	34	46	W2314517977.pdf	0
7	bibliography	0.5384789	,	46	47	W2314517977.pdf	0
8	contact	0.57745916	¶ Marianne Nielsine Skov	48	73	W2314517977.pdf	0
9	bibliography	0.5299307	,	73	74	W2314517977.pdf	0
10	contact	0.54944116	Mette Detlefsen	74	90	W2314517977.pdf	0
11	bibliography	0.54376745	,	90	91	W2314517977.pdf	0
12	contact	0.5782276	"¶ Henrik Hasman, Frank Møller Aarestrup, 
 Rolf Sommer Kaas, Jesper Boye Nielsen, 
 Henrik Westh"	93	194	W2314517977.pdf	0
13	bibliography	0.53385323	,	194	195	W2314517977.pdf	0
14	contact	0.5368949	Hans Jørn Kolmos	195	212	W2314517977.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9952729	¶	212	214	W2314517977.pdf	0
16	text	0.99749887	"We describe 2 fatal cases of methicillin-resistant Staphylo - 
 coccus aureus (MRSA) clonal complex 398 septicemia in 
 persons who had no contact with livestock. Whole-genome 
 sequencing of the isolated MRSA strains strongly suggest 
 that both were of animal origin and that the patients had been infected through 2 independent person-to-person transmission chains."	214	586	W2314517977.pdf	0
17	separator	0.995018	¶	586	588	W2314517977.pdf	0
18	title	0.86395067	Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)	588	639	W2314517977.pdf	0
19	separator	0.70955825	¶	640	642	W2314517977.pdf	0
20	text	0.99967	"clonal complex (CC) 398 is associated with live - 
 stock and can spread to humans who have contact with ani- 
 mals (1,2). The percentage of persons infected with MRSA CC398 is increasing rapidly. In 2014, MRSA CC398 ac-counted for 43% of all cases of MRSA infection in Den-mark (3). MRSA CC398 has not been thought to spread easily from person to person (1,2,4) and had been regarded as less virulent than other human MRSA strains (2,5). Re-cent studies have showed that MRSA CC398 is an increas - 
 ing cause of colonization and infection among persons with and without livestock exposure in Germany, the Neth-erlands, and Denmark (6–8). However, the transmission route of MRSA CC398 of animal origin to persons with no reported contact with livestock is still unknown. Only a few small outbreaks of MRSA CC398 infection have been reported (9–11 ), but animal origin of the bacteria was not 
 documented in those cases."	642	1566	W2314517977.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9884919	¶	1566	1568	W2314517977.pdf	0
22	text	0.9961472	"We describe 2 fatal cases of septicemia attributable to 
 MRSA CC398 of animal origin in a hospital hemodialysis unit and a nursing home. Neither of the patients had any reported contact with livestock. The results of our investi - 
 gation strongly suggest that transmission occurred through asymptomatic carriers in the 2 institutions.The Study"	1568	1916	W2314517977.pdf	0
23	separator	0.99692225	¶	1916	1918	W2314517977.pdf	0
24	title	0.99293923	Transmission Chain 1	1918	1939	W2314517977.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9828199	¶	1939	1941	W2314517977.pdf	0
26	title	0.9818549	Patient 1	1941	1951	W2314517977.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9850972	¶	1951	1953	W2314517977.pdf	0
28	text	0.99974984	"A 63-year-old man with diabetes and end-stage kidney fail-ure had been receiving maintenance hemodialysis in the out-patient clinic at Odense University Hospital in Odense, Den-mark, since 1997. A femoral–femoral bridge graft was used for vascular access. In November 2013, he was admitted to the hospital because of a fever he experienced during dial-ysis and inflammation around his bridge graft. Cultures of blood samples taken at admission grew MRSA CC398 spa 
 type t011. The organism was also cultured from the patient’s bridge graft and from a sample of joint fluid from his right shoulder. A transesophageal echocardiography revealed mi-tral valve endocarditis. Despite relevant treatment with van-comycin and rifampin and surgical debridement of his shoul-der joint, blood cultures remained positive for MRSA until he died 3 weeks later. On inquiry by the staff, the patient had reported no previous history of MRSA infection or coloni-zation and no direct or household-related contact with pigs."	1953	2961	W2314517977.pdf	0
29	separator	0.99677545	¶	2961	2963	W2314517977.pdf	0
30	title	0.9850336	Patient 2	2963	2973	W2314517977.pdf	0
31	separator	0.9915204	¶	2973	2975	W2314517977.pdf	0
32	text	0.9997283	"Four months before patient 1’s illness, MRSA CC398 spa 
 type t011 had been cultivated from an infected decubitus ulcer of another patient who was receiving hemodialysis in the same outpatient clinic as patient 1. Subsequent MRSA screening revealed that patient 2 was a nasal and pharyn-geal carrier. On inquiry by the staff, the patient reported no direct or household-related contact with pigs."	2975	3373	W2314517977.pdf	0
33	separator	0.9968431	¶	3373	3375	W2314517977.pdf	0
34	title	0.99149895	Transmission Chain 2	3375	3396	W2314517977.pdf	0
35	separator	0.95272994	¶	3396	3398	W2314517977.pdf	0
36	title	0.9839827	Patient 3	3398	3408	W2314517977.pdf	0
37	separator	0.99013007	¶	3408	3410	W2314517977.pdf	0
38	text	0.99950325	A 74-year-old nursing home resident had hemiparesis and recurrent aspiration pneumonia after an apoplectic insult. In April 2014, he was admitted to the hospital with severe pneu-monia. On admission, he had sepsis. Blood cultures grew MRSA CC398 spa type t034, and the organism was found in a tracheal aspirate and from the area around a percutaneous gastrostoma tube. Despite relevant treatment with piperacil-lin/tazobactam, metronidazole, and vancomycin, the patient died from respiratory failure after 1 week. On inquiry by the staff, the patient and his attending daughter reported no di-rect or household-related contact with pigs.	3410	4048	W2314517977.pdf	0
39	title	0.90911484	"Fatal Septicemia Linked to Transmission 
 of MRSA Clonal Complex 398 in Hospital 
 and Nursing Home, Denmark"	4048	4160	W2314517977.pdf	0
40	separator	0.6838941	¶	4160	4162	W2314517977.pdf	0
41	paratext	0.978969	900 Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 22, No. 5, May 2016DISPATCHES	4162	4250	W2314517977.pdf	0
42	separator	0.98823434	¶	4250	4252	W2314517977.pdf	0
43	contact	0.97966	"Author affiliations: Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark 
 (R.T. Nielsen, M. Kemp, A. Holm, M.N. Skov, M. Detlefsen, H.J. Kolmos); Denmark Technical University National Food 
 Institute, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark (H. Hasman, F.M. Aarestrup, R.S. Kaas); Hvidovre University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark 
 (J.B. Nielsen, H. Westh)"	4252	4592	W2314517977.pdf	0
44	separator	0.68194145	¶	4592	4594	W2314517977.pdf	0
45	paratext	0.9713013	DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2205.151835	4594	4640	W2314517977.pdf	0
0	bibliography	0.99464685	"of proteins in unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss compared with in the 
 normal placenta. J Reprod Dev. 2014; 60(4): 261–267."	0	130	W3082795924.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9576082	¶	132	134	W3082795924.pdf	10
2	bibliography	0.98509926	PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | Free Full Text	134	191	W3082795924.pdf	10
3	separator	0.9845944	¶	193	195	W3082795924.pdf	10
4	bibliography	0.99762905	"27. Triunfo S, Lanzone A: Impact of maternal under nutrition on obstetric 
 outcomes. J Endocrinol Invest. 2015; 38(1): 31–38."	195	326	W3082795924.pdf	10
5	separator	0.6230454	¶	328	330	W3082795924.pdf	10
6	bibliography	0.9963964	PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text	330	369	W3082795924.pdf	10
7	separator	0.95584667	¶	371	373	W3082795924.pdf	10
8	bibliography	0.99747294	"28. Thiele K, Diao L, Arck PC: Immunometabolism, pregnancy, and nutrition. 
 Semin Immunopathol. 2018; 40(2): 157–174."	373	496	W3082795924.pdf	10
9	separator	0.63273764	¶	498	500	W3082795924.pdf	10
10	bibliography	0.9967189	PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text	500	539	W3082795924.pdf	10
11	separator	0.95516706	¶	541	543	W3082795924.pdf	10
12	bibliography	0.9979599	29. Thornburg KL, Jacobson SL, Giraud GD, et al. : Hemodynamic changes in pregnancy. Semin Perinatol. 2000; 24(1): 11–14.	543	668	W3082795924.pdf	10
13	separator	0.58272326		670	671	W3082795924.pdf	10
14	bibliography	0.9364308	¶ PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text	671	711	W3082795924.pdf	10
15	separator	0.9589256	¶	713	715	W3082795924.pdf	10
16	bibliography	0.9977731	"30. Ozarda Ilcol Y, Uncu G, Ulus IH: Free and phospholipid-bound choline 
 concentrations in serum during pregnancy, after delivery and in 
 newborns. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2002; 110(5): 393–399."	715	916	W3082795924.pdf	10
17	separator	0.7505028	¶	918	920	W3082795924.pdf	10
18	bibliography	0.9967769	PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text	920	959	W3082795924.pdf	10
19	separator	0.9517926	¶	961	963	W3082795924.pdf	10
20	bibliography	0.9977813	"31. Yan J, Jiang X, West AA, et al. : Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: Results 
 of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and 
 nonpregnant women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013; 98(6): 1459–1467."	963	1183	W3082795924.pdf	10
21	separator	0.9428872	¶	1185	1187	W3082795924.pdf	10
22	bibliography	0.9884379	PubMed Abstract | Publisher Full Text | Free Full Text	1187	1244	W3082795924.pdf	10
23	separator	0.9748253	¶	1246	1248	W3082795924.pdf	10
24	paratext	0.9725204	Page 11 of 22Wellcome Open Research 2021, 5:205 Last updated: 11 JAN 2024	1248	1322	W3082795924.pdf	10
0	title	0.99197495	C. Quark scan	0	13	W3034344487.pdf	8
1	separator	0.99588954	¶	13	15	W3034344487.pdf	8
2	text	0.9926085	"For the quark sector, only βenter as an input, while the 
 magnitude and argument of the Yukawa couplings are 
 allowed to range over the same values as in the leptonic 
 sector. The scan procedure is then finding the set of Yukawa 
 parameters that optimize the fit of: 
 (i) The running quark masses in [41]; 
 (ii) The angles and CPphase of the CKM mixing 
 matrix, parametrized in terms of the Wolfenstein 
 parameters [1]"	15	442	W3034344487.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9532095	¶	442	444	W3034344487.pdf	8
4	math	0.9423414	"λ1⁄40.22453 /C60.00044 ;A 1⁄40.836/C60.015; 
 ̄ρ1⁄40.122þ0.018 
 −0.017; ̄η1⁄40.355þ0.012 
 −0.011:"	444	536	W3034344487.pdf	8
5	separator	0.90756404	¶	536	538	W3034344487.pdf	8
6	text	0.99732065	"The percentages of surviving points, after using an 
 individual pull of 2σas the cut, are again shown in 
 Table I. For model A1 with IO, this is 91%, i.e., 91 out 
 of the 93βvalues survive the quark scan. As the two β 
 values that were killed off can at most correspond to 100 vS 
 values each, model A1 with IO has a minimum of 6 100 
 ðβ;vSÞvalues after the quark scan."	538	914	W3034344487.pdf	8
7	separator	0.9667627	¶	914	916	W3034344487.pdf	8
8	text	0.99917346	"Unlike in the previous scans, we save all parameter 
 points below the 2σlimit. There can hence be several points 
 with the same βvalue, but with different values for the 
 magnitude and argument of the Yukawa couplings. As a 
 result, the number of ðβ;vSÞparameter points can here 
 exceed the initial 10 000. For example, model A1 with IO 
 has 78 215 such points, used as input for the full scan."	916	1317	W3034344487.pdf	8
9	separator	0.9972278	¶	1317	1319	W3034344487.pdf	8
10	title	0.9911223	D. Full scan	1319	1332	W3034344487.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9962805	¶	1332	1334	W3034344487.pdf	8
12	text	0.99788964	"In the full scan, we then combine the output parameters 
 from all previous minimizations of the largest individual 
 pulls and use them as fixed input values. The only free 
 parameter left to adjust is hence the gauge coupling of 
 Uð1Þ0, which we allow for to vary in the range 
 g0∈1⁄25×10−4;1/C138. This scan contains, on top of all sectors 
 previously described, phenomenological constraints for: 
 (i) Electroweak observables; 
 (ii) Meson sector observables; 
 (iii) Collider constraints."	1334	1830	W3034344487.pdf	8
13	separator	0.8868997	¶	1830	1832	W3034344487.pdf	8
14	text	0.9990511	"Here, the electroweak observables include Z-pole pseudo 
 observables, oblique parameters, off-pole cross sections, 
 rare top decays, atomic parity violation, electric dipole 
 moments and muon magnetic moments, while the meson 
 observables involve mass splittings, kaon sector CPasym- 
 metry, B-sector CP-violating observables, leptonic decay 
 and radiative decay. For the collider constraints, we 
 consider only the ones coming from direct searches of 
 theZ0boson, as all NP scalars tend to be heavier than Z0."	1832	2351	W3034344487.pdf	8
15	separator	0.84380436	¶	2351	2353	W3034344487.pdf	8
16	text	0.99394923	For more details, see Ref. [19].	2353	2386	W3034344487.pdf	8
17	separator	0.9771321	¶	2386	2388	W3034344487.pdf	8
18	text	0.9700044	"Besides the observables considered in Ref. [19],w e 
 include two additional lepton flavor violating (LFV) observ- 
 ables, namely two kinds of charged lepton decay —l→l0γandl→3l. To evaluate the new physics (NP) contribution 
 tol→l0γ, we begin with defining the effective 
 Hamiltonian 
 Heff≡CRQRþCLQL; ð28Þ 
 with the operators, for on-shell matching, defined as 
 QRðLÞ≡e"	2388	2765	W3034344487.pdf	8
19	math	0.7108375	¶ 16π2 ̄l0σμνPRðLÞlFμν: ð29Þ	2765	2793	W3034344487.pdf	8
20	separator	0.59925437	¶	2793	2795	W3034344487.pdf	8
21	text	0.9162358	"From matching this (at the NP scale) to the leading 
 order NP contributions in Fig. 1, the Wilson coefficients are 
 given by 
 CRðLÞ1⁄416π2"	2795	2935	W3034344487.pdf	8
22	math	0.6436537	"¶ 2ieF2ð/C6ÞG2 
 mlþml0; ð30Þ"	2935	2965	W3034344487.pdf	8
23	text	0.9952265	"¶ where F2andG2are the so-called Pauli- and EDM form 
 factors, calculated with (and defined as in) PACKAGE X [42], 
 for each parameter point. To verify the result, we compared 
 its analytic form in the limit of massless initial- and finalstates with the formulae presented in Ref. [43]. Note that 
 the evaluation of the form factors in their exact form, i.e., 
 with no such limit taken, requires high precision fornumerical stability, and also that the only contributions 
 toF 
 2andG2in Fig. 1come from diagrams where the 
 detached photon is attached to the leptonic propagator."	2965	3552	W3034344487.pdf	8
24	separator	0.9564407	¶	3552	3554	W3034344487.pdf	8
25	text	0.99354917	"For the 3-body lepton decay, lj→li ̄lllk, the leading 
 order NP contribution is instead a tree-level diagram, as 
 shown in Fig. 2. Here, the effective Hamiltonian (in the 
 massless final state approximation) is given by "	3554	3777	W3034344487.pdf	8
26	separator	0.58555543	¶	3777	3778	W3034344487.pdf	8
27	text	0.8766079	Heff	3778	3783	W3034344487.pdf	8
28	math	0.6730822	≡1⁄2CXY	3783	3788	W3034344487.pdf	8
29	separator	0.47742796		3788	3789	W3034344487.pdf	8
30	math	0.9471873	"¶ V/C138ij 
 klðliγμPXljÞðlkγμPYllÞ 
 þ1⁄2CXY 
 S/C138ij 
 klðliPXljÞðlkPYllÞ; ð31Þ"	3789	3870	W3034344487.pdf	8
31	separator	0.9817929	¶	3870	3872	W3034344487.pdf	8
32	caption	0.99086946	"FIG. 1. Leading order NP contribution to l→l0γ. Note that 
 the both dashed and wiggled line is used to indicate that thepropagator can be either a Z 
 0boson or an NP scalar."	3872	4048	W3034344487.pdf	8
33	separator	0.9923159	¶	4048	4050	W3034344487.pdf	8
34	caption	0.99354106	FIG. 2. Leading order NP contribution to lj→li ̄lllk.ANOMALY-FREE 2HDMS WITH A GAUGED ABELIAN SYMMETRY ... PHYS. REV. D 102, 035016 (2020)	4050	4186	W3034344487.pdf	8
35	separator	0.9796101	¶	4186	4188	W3034344487.pdf	8
36	paratext	0.9718926	035016-9	4188	4197	W3034344487.pdf	8
0	title	0.99169123	Barry Mobility Through Integrated Beef Production-Scapes	0	56	W3119353438.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9954283	¶	56	58	W3119353438.pdf	4
2	text	0.99942505	"I categorized cattle as beef or dairy using breed and color 
 information. Cattle of beef breeds were classified as dairy i f 
 they originated from a dairy. Dairy cattle in California are 
 primarily raised in confined feeding operations or, if pasture- 
 based, they are raised on improved pastures. Few cattle for dai ry 
 production utilize dryland pasture or rangeland. Dairy cattl e 
 contribute a significant number of steers and heifers, and co ws 
 to beef production. These numbers are presented in the results 
 forcomparison( Table2)."	58	602	W3119353438.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9704685	¶	602	604	W3119353438.pdf	4
4	text	0.9990817	"Movements of beef cattle from grazing lands to new pasture, 
 animal feeding operations or feedyards, saleyards, or meat 
 processingplantswereidentifiedbasedoninspectiontype,buye r, 
 and destination information. Cattle movements associated with 
 shows, breeding, or rodeo were excluded based on sale type, 
 eventordestination,orbuyer.Buyeranddestinationinfor mation 
 was not generally available for cattle sold at saleyards. If beef 
 producers retained ownership through processing, cattle wer e 
 considered as direct marketed. Data were categorized by the 
 producer’ssizebasedonthenumberofheadinspectedbypremise 
 (owner)identification."	604	1248	W3119353438.pdf	4
5	separator	0.996555	¶	1248	1250	W3119353438.pdf	4
6	title	0.9913971	Saleyard Direct Observation and Interviews	1250	1293	W3119353438.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99477524	¶	1293	1295	W3119353438.pdf	4
8	text	0.9988081	"I directly observed cattle buyers and sales at seven “feeder ” 
 (animals ready to be put on feed after reaching an appropriate 
 size on forages) sales conducted at three different saleyards 
 in California from May to July 2019. Feeder sales are held 
 as special sale events to attract buyers and local cattle selle rs 
 during the time described by one of the saleyards as their 
 “busy off-the-grass season.” I reviewed the written, oral, and 
 visual information presented to buyers for each sale transac tion."	1295	1810	W3119353438.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9193423	¶	1810	1812	W3119353438.pdf	4
10	text	0.999058	"Written information was provided in a sales catalog by one 
 saleyard for three observed sales, but each saleyard provide d 
 informationonscreen.Saleslasted8hormore,andaround5, 000 
 head of cattle sold in 300–400 separate lots moved through the 
 salering."	1812	2071	W3119353438.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9537405	¶	2071	2073	W3119353438.pdf	4
12	text	0.99903053	"I recorded information in an electronic survey during each 
 sale, for 679 lots of 1 to 45 head of cattle from the San Francis co 
 Bay Area. I noted in the survey information announced and 
 actions taken to influence price and marketability by either s ale 
 yard staff or buyers. Actions included sorting animals basedon size or type. In some cases, buyers requested additional 
 information, such as the geographical origin of the cattle. F or 
 example, in one case, a potential buyer wanted to know the 
 distance of the cattle’s origin from the coast. The auctione er 
 called the cattle rancher during the auction to verify. To fu lly 
 describe the type of information available to livestock buye rs 
 and attributes associated with beef cattle production from t he 
 producer’s perspective, I tracked four lots of cattle sold at 
 a feeder sale from the ranch through the saleyard process."	2073	2971	W3119353438.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9599723	¶	2971	2973	W3119353438.pdf	4
14	text	0.99581236	"Observation and producer interviews provided a description of 
 attributes associated with grazing management, and livest ock 
 feedingandcare."	2973	3117	W3119353438.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9753371	¶	3117	3119	W3119353438.pdf	4
16	text	0.999107	"Observationisfrequentlyusedinsocialsciencetoundersta nd 
 the actions of individuals ( Clark et al., 2009 ). Previous research 
 has investigated how spatial, quality, and temporal factors ha ve 
 impacted cattle’s price in the western United States by analyzi ng 
 satellite video auction data ( Saitone et al., 2016 ). Observation 
 provides some additional context to price differences that may 
 nothavebeenrevealedindataanalysisresearch."	3119	3561	W3119353438.pdf	4
17	separator	0.96658516	¶	3561	3563	W3119353438.pdf	4
18	text	0.99903905	"Inadditiontoobservationatthesaleyards,Iconductedsem i- 
 structuredinterviewswithauctioneers( n=2),cattlebuyers( n= 
 3), and bay area ranchers ( n=16). Interviews were conducted 
 within 1 week. Bay Area ranchers who sold cattle at the sale 
 were randomly selected and interviewed via telephone. These 
 ranchers sold between 15 and 161 head, with a combined total 
 of1,445headofsteersandheifers.Eachinterviewwasstruc tured 
 around two questions: (1) the reasons for selling/buying at the 
 recentmarketand(2)howtheyfeltsellingimpactedconservat ion 
 objectives. I asked auctioneers about the buyer’s interest s and 
 preparation of sellers. All responses were recorded in writing 
 during the interview and imported into MAXQDA 2020, which 
 was used to code and categorize responses (VERBI Software, 
 Berlin,Germany)."	3563	4388	W3119353438.pdf	4
19	separator	0.99704754	¶	4388	4390	W3119353438.pdf	4
20	title	0.99053586	Rancher Surveys	4390	4406	W3119353438.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9953822	¶	4406	4408	W3119353438.pdf	4
22	text	0.99920064	"The majority of California ranchers are small, cow-calf 
 producers −78 percent have <50 head ( [USDA] United States 
 Department of Agriculture, 2017 ). I mailed a questionnaire to 
 ranchers located in four counties in the San Francisco Bay Ar ea 
 who sold <50 head during the year (2018). The four counties"	4408	4719	W3119353438.pdf	4
23	separator	0.9952566	¶	4719	4721	W3119353438.pdf	4
24	title	0.6324233	TABLE 2 | Beef and dairy cattle contributing to beef production in Cal ifornia by age class for 2017 and 2018 based on movement from g razing lands and dairies.	4721	4882	W3119353438.pdf	4
25	separator	0.91111267	¶	4882	4884	W3119353438.pdf	4
26	table	0.9957342	"Cows Steers and Heifers 
 Beef Dairy Beef Dairy 
 Type of Movement 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 
 Grass out of statea52,345 55,003 110,856 118,544 
 Grass in State (sale) 50,350 36,914 
 On feed 6,536 5,937 25,633 11,982 590,215 651,110 795,075 81 7,994 
 Saleyard 118,407 136,127 492,805 509,961 352,384 402,152 2 28,658 233,345 
 Wholesale/retail meat 20,154 28,276 299,620 318,767 7,327 1 4,025 37,381 51,100 
 Direct Marketed 3,241 5,745 171 100 20,550 19,328 1,927 1,68 1 
 Grand Total 148,338 176,085 818,229 840,810 1,128,327 1,23 8,767 1,063,041 1,104,120 
 aNotincludedingrandtotal."	4884	5487	W3119353438.pdf	4
27	separator	0.9848634	¶	5487	5489	W3119353438.pdf	4
28	paratext	0.9786919	Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems | www.frontiersin.o rg 5 January 2021 | Volume 4 | Article 549359	5489	5593	W3119353438.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9717593	"5 
 Vol.:(0123456789) Scientific Reports | (2023) 13:8411 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35248-8 
 www.nature.com/scientificreports/The"	0	151	W4378173342.pdf	4
1	text	0.51694494	"sample containing 12 mL water eluate was mixed with 10 μL of warfarin and then evaporated at 90 °C 
 under constant N2-flow, resuspended in 200 μL of ethanol and analyzed via HPLC."	151	334	W4378173342.pdf	4
2	separator	0.99307364	¶	334	336	W4378173342.pdf	4
3	text	0.9954504	"Preparation of Paraquat samples. Skin, Easyderm® and sponge samples were each placed in 10 mL headspace 
 vials and mixed with 5 mL of water and 20 μL of Diethylparaquat (DEP; 1 mg/mL), which served as an internal 
 standard. The mixture was shaken for 30 s and then placed in an ultrasonic bath for 10 min at room temperature."	336	667	W4378173342.pdf	4
4	separator	0.63835794	¶	668	670	W4378173342.pdf	4
5	text	0.9988532	"1 mL of the suspension was transferred into a centrifugation tube and centrifuged at 16,000 g for 7 min. There- 
 after, 200 μL from the lower phase of the suspension were extracted and analyzed by HPLC."	670	874	W4378173342.pdf	4
6	separator	0.86030287	¶	874	876	W4378173342.pdf	4
7	text	0.9989102	"The sample containing 12 mL of the water eluate was mixed with 20 μL of DEP . The mixture was shaken, then 
 2 mL of it were evaporated at 90 °C under constant N2-flow. The residue was resuspended in 200 μL of water, 
 transferred into a headspace vial and analyzed by HPLC."	876	1154	W4378173342.pdf	4
8	separator	0.9846804	¶	1154	1156	W4378173342.pdf	4
9	text	0.9990959	"Preparation of DCEE samples. The skin, Easyderm®, and sponge samples as well as 1 mL of the water eluate were 
 each placed in 10 mL headspace vials and mixed with 1 mL of distilled water, 100 μL of methoxyethanol and 10 
 μL of halothane dissolved in methoxyethanol (6.96 mg/mL), which served as an internal standard. All samples 
 were placed in an ultrasonic bath for 10 min at room temperature. Afterwards, the samples were equilibrated by 
 placing the glass vials for 35 min in a 40 °C water bath (SWB 25, Thermo Haake, Karlsruhe, Deutschland), which 
 was shaking at a frequency of 40 min−1. Thereupon, the samples could be analyzed by GC."	1156	1809	W4378173342.pdf	4
10	separator	0.99374676	¶	1809	1811	W4378173342.pdf	4
11	title	0.6562738	Analysis. Analysis via HPLC	1811	1839	W4378173342.pdf	4
12	text	0.8682164	. The HPLC conditions under which the analyses were performed are listed in	1839	1914	W4378173342.pdf	4
13	separator	0.6703416	¶	1915	1917	W4378173342.pdf	4
14	text	0.9196441	"Table 2. The precolumn for each substance was C18 ODS (Phenomenex, Aschaffenburg, Germany). The separa- 
 tion columns were C18 (ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18 4.6 × 50 mm, 1.8 μm, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, 
 USA) for Capsaicin/Dihydrocapsaicin and Bromadiolone, and C8 (ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C8, 4.6 × 75 mm, 
 1.8 μm, Agilent Technologies) for Paraquat."	1917	2275	W4378173342.pdf	4
15	separator	0.95197713	¶	2275	2277	W4378173342.pdf	4
16	text	0.99121934	"The following gradients were driven for the respective substances: 
 • Capsaicin/Dihydrocapsaicin: Starting at 15%, the fraction of buffer B was linearly increased for 3 min up to 
 40%. This composition of the liquid phase was then maintained for 5 min and then decreased by 25% per 
 minute until the initial condition was reached again. The overall run-time was 12 min. 
 • Bromadiolone: Buffer A started at 50% for the first 1.5 min, which was then decreased to 40% within the 
 next minute, where it remained for up to 7.5 min. Thereafter, buffer A was increased to 50% again within the 
 following half minute. The overall run-time was 8 min. 
 • Paraquat: An isocratic gradient of 20% buffer B was run for 4.5 min."	2277	3003	W4378173342.pdf	4
17	separator	0.97677064	¶	3003	3005	W4378173342.pdf	4
18	text	0.9989484	"Analysis via GC‐FID. After 35 min of equilibration time, 2 mL of the gas phase were withdrawn and directly 
 on column injected. A polyphenylmethylsiloxan capillary column (30 m × 0.53 mm × 3 μm; DB-624, J & W Sci- 
 entific, Folsom, USA) was used for chromatographic separation. A temperature gradient was run: it started at 
 50 °C for 1 min and had 4 min to rise to 150 °C. After 3 min it dropped back to 50 °C again. The gas flow was: 
 1.1 bar H2, 1.2 bar synthetic air at the flame ionization detector (FID) and 1.2 bar Helium, which served as the 
 carrier gas on the column."	3005	3593	W4378173342.pdf	4
19	separator	0.97947854	¶	3593	3595	W4378173342.pdf	4
20	text	0.99939084	"Statistical analysis. For statistical analysis, SPSS® statistics software program (version 28.0.0.0, IBM, 
 Armonk, USA) was used. Results were tested for Gaussian distribution using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test."	3595	3808	W4378173342.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9041612	¶	3809	3811	W4378173342.pdf	4
22	text	0.98570055	"Results with normal distribution were analysed via one-way ANOV A, Levene’s test was used to determine homo- 
 geneity of variance. Bonferroni’s test (homogeneity) or Games-Howell’s test (no homogeneity) were used for 
 post-hoc analysis. 
 If the data did not show normal distribution, non-parametric Kruskal–Wallis’s test followed by Bonferroni 
 correction were performed. 
 A linear regression analysis and subsequent Cohen’s f2 test were performed to investigate the correlation 
 between the skin’s time of exposure to the contaminant and the contaminant recovery rate after decontamination."	3811	4412	W4378173342.pdf	4
23	separator	0.99564284	¶	4412	4414	W4378173342.pdf	4
24	title	0.7464938	Table 2. HPLC conditions for analysis Capsaicin, Bromadiolone	4414	4477	W4378173342.pdf	4
25	table	0.97063154	"and Paraquat concentrations.Substance Internal standard Separation column Liquid phase buffers Injection volume Detection wavelength Flow rate; Temperature 
 Capsaicin/Dihydrocapsaicin Phenacetin C18A: Acetonitril/10 μM phos- 
 phate buffer (10:90, v/v) 
 2 μL 280 nm 2 mL/min; 38 °C 
 B: Acetonitril/10 μM phos- 
 phate buffer (90:10, v/v) 
 Bromadiolone Warfarin C18A: Sodium octanesulfonate in 
 H20 (100 μM) 
 10 μL 260 nm 1.5 mL/min; 36 °C 
 B: Acetonitril/H2O (90:10, 
 v/v) 
 Paraquat DEP C8A: Sodium octanesulfonate in 
 H20 (10 μM) 
 3 μL 254 nm 2.5 mL/min; 36 °C 
 B: Acetonitril/H2O (28:72, 
 v/v)"	4477	5092	W4378173342.pdf	4
0	separator	0.9893749	¶	1	2	W4360933920.pdf	12
1	text	0.98742193	"13 ويعتزد الكثير من الدارسين والباحثين أن الثورات التي قامت في سياق ما يُعرو با ""الربيع العربااي"" مااا كاناات لتحاادث 
 لوال الدور الذي أدت بكات التواصل االجتماعي وبرو المااواطن الصااحفي علااى وسااائط (تااويتر وفيساابوب) فااي تعبئااة 
 الرأي العام وح ده في التعبير عن المطالب وتحزيع العدالة االجتماعية ويستند هذا االعتزاد إلى اتثر الااداللي الااذي يخلفاا 
 االسااتخدام العمااومي لمعاا م االجتماااعي وكااذلب إلااى حالااة االنبهااار باإلنجااا ات العلميااة فااي مجااال تكنولوجيااا اإلعاا م 
 واالتصال."	3	522	W4360933920.pdf	12
2	separator	0.8680335	¶	524	526	W4360933920.pdf	12
3	text	0.99170345	"وهذا يزودنا الستحضار ما ذكره لوبون ( Le Bon ): ""عند دراستنا مخيلة الجماااهير رأينااا أنهااا تتااأثر بالصااور ب ااكل 
 خاص فهي تبهرهااا فعاا إن قااو، الكلمااات مرتبطااة بالصااور التااي يمكاان أن تثيرهااا""(لوبون ص 133 ) وتباار أهميااة 
 الصور الك مية والحية في التأثير على الرأي العام ومن كان يتوقع أن ي دي ""إحااراق البااوع ي ي"" لنفساا إلااى اإلطاحااة 
 بالرئيس بن علي في مرحلة أولى وإلى اندالع الثور، في مصر واإلطاحة بالرئيس حسني مبارب في مرحلة الحزة؟! وقااد"	531	1006	W4360933920.pdf	12
4	separator	0.6016687	¶	1007	1009	W4360933920.pdf	12
5	text	0.9979418	"تسارعت اتحداث إبان تلب الفتر، مبدية نوعا من الساالوب الع ااوائي المعااروو باساام ""ال ااواش"" أو ""العماااء"" فااي الجماال 
 الديناميكية نتيجة لصعوبة التحديد الدقيع لل روط البدائية واإللمام بجميع العناصاار الصااغرا واالخت فااات الضاائيلة التااي 
 يترتب على وجودها وت ابكها في نظام التواصل عبر اإلنترنت ."	1009	1315	W4360933920.pdf	12
6	separator	0.89199555	¶	1317	1319	W4360933920.pdf	12
7	text	0.99678946	"ولكن ما الذي يجعل وسط هذا النظام التواصلي المتسم بالفوضى ماان حادثااة عارضااة حاادثا اجتماعيااا بااار ا ومحااورا 
 ل ستزطاب؟ كيو تكبر اتحداث الصغرا وتسري في النظام التواصلي للتحول إلى قضية رأي عام ت غل أهم الفاعلين في 
 المجال العمومي ""الميدياتيكي""؟"	1324	1583	W4360933920.pdf	12
8	separator	0.972401	¶	1585	1587	W4360933920.pdf	12
9	text	0.9974524	"حزيزة أن المجتمعات تعيش اليوم في عالم مضطرب م حون بالتزلبات السريعة والفجائية أحيانااا عااالم قااد تتحااول فياا 
 الظاهر، الفردية إلى ظاهر، عامة والمحلية إلى ظاهر، دولية والعكس صحيح إذ بات اإلع م االجتماعي قطبا فاع فااي 
 ترتيب أجند، وسائل اإلع م التزليدية خاصة وأن هنالب بونا اسعا ما بااين اإلعاا م التلف يااوني الحكااومي أو الخاااص ماان 
 ناحية وبين م اعر ال عوب والمواطنين على وسائط التواصل االجتماااعي ماان ناحيااة أخاارا وقاادمنا هااذه الفرضااية فااي"	1592	2071	W4360933920.pdf	12
10	separator	0.58486897	¶	2073	2075	W4360933920.pdf	12
11	text	0.9982094	بداية بحثنا ولكي نزو عند مدا صحتها ودقتها طرحناها على الزائمين باالتصال بزنا، الج ير،:	2075	2164	W4360933920.pdf	12
12	separator	0.9738945	¶ ¶	2166	2172	W4360933920.pdf	12
13	caption	0.6486594	الشكل رقم (1 ) يجيب على الفرضية التالية: هنالك بون شاسع بين اإلعالم التلفزيوني الحكومي والخاص من ناحية، 	2172	2279	W4360933920.pdf	12
14	separator	0.3950677	¶	2279	2280	W4360933920.pdf	12
15	text	0.5137487	وبين مشاعر الشعوب و	2280	2300	W4360933920.pdf	12
16	caption	0.3887158	المواطنين	2300	2309	W4360933920.pdf	12
17	text	0.6387054		2309	2310	W4360933920.pdf	12
18	caption	0.39818606	على وسائط التواصل االجتماعي من ناحية	2310	2346	W4360933920.pdf	12
19	text	0.70399964		2346	2347	W4360933920.pdf	12
20	caption	0.3979098	أخرى؟	2347	2352	W4360933920.pdf	12
21	separator	0.90643513	¶	2354	2356	W4360933920.pdf	12
22	text	0.9955456	"ن حظ من خ ل المبيان أن 76 % يوافزون على تلب الفرضية وي كدون صااحتها و22% يوافااع عليهااا أيضااا ولكاان 
 إلى حد ما بينما ال يوافع 2 .% على تلب الفرضية"	2361	2518	W4360933920.pdf	12
23	paratext	0.9241444	"23 
 15 
 11 
 10 
 0510152025"	2518	2549	W4360933920.pdf	12
24	separator	0.99619246	¶	2549	2551	W4360933920.pdf	12
25	text	0.9942703	"أوافع ب د،أوافع أوافع إلى حد ماال أوافع ال أوافع ب د،هنالب بون اسع بين اإلع م الحكومي والخاص من ناحية وبين م اعر ال عوب من 
 ناحية أخرا؟"	2551	2693	W4360933920.pdf	12
0	paratext	0.98151255	fevo-09-741069 December 8, 2021 Time: 12:24 # 5	0	47	W4200157605.pdf	4
1	separator	0.98490775	¶	47	49	W4200157605.pdf	4
2	title	0.9840059	de la Peña-Cuéllar and Benítez-Malvido Sex-Biased Bat in Human-Dominated Landscape	49	132	W4200157605.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9939384	¶	132	134	W4200157605.pdf	4
4	caption	0.99011046	"FIGURE 2 | Capture rate (bats/mist net hour) of males and females of six bat species across different habitat types at the Lacandona rain forest during the dry and 
 rainy seasons."	134	315	W4200157605.pdf	4
5	separator	0.99471486	¶	315	317	W4200157605.pdf	4
6	paratext	0.97127706	Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution | www.frontiersin.org 5 December 2021 | Volume 9 | Article 741069	317	418	W4200157605.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.98796016	Vol:.(1234567890)Research Discover Internet of Things (2023) 3:9 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-023-00039-0	0	122	W4386494623.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9846804	¶	122	124	W4386494623.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.8112998	1	124	126	W4386494623.pdf	5
3	title	0.9610851	3Table 1 Summary of studies in surveillance systems	126	179	W4386494623.pdf	5
4	separator	0.9933313	¶	179	181	W4386494623.pdf	5
5	title	0.6235528	Citation Proposed approach Issues addressed	181	225	W4386494623.pdf	5
6	separator	0.9612808	¶	225	227	W4386494623.pdf	5
7	bibliography	0.8228994	Morris and Trivedi, [15] Analysis of activity Prediction of Probabilitstic Model based on pathway activities which can be utilized for suveillance	227	374	W4386494623.pdf	5
8	separator	0.9261014	¶	374	376	W4386494623.pdf	5
9	bibliography	0.72308534	Sheikh et al. [16] Tracking method with computer vision Tracking of objects based on multi-camera system with respect to motion, size and shape	376	520	W4386494623.pdf	5
10	separator	0.9137624	¶	520	522	W4386494623.pdf	5
11	bibliography	0.7643992	Kim et al. [17] Computer vision Understanding the scene based on object deteciton and tracking	522	617	W4386494623.pdf	5
12	separator	0.9171263	¶	617	619	W4386494623.pdf	5
13	bibliography	0.8306741	Castaneda et al. [18] Vehicle tracking using computer vision Real time camera based tracking system for vehicles for	619	736	W4386494623.pdf	5
14	text	0.5584377	tunner	736	743	W4386494623.pdf	5
15	bibliography	0.6163277	suveillance	743	755	W4386494623.pdf	5
16	separator	0.96885693	¶	755	757	W4386494623.pdf	5
17	bibliography	0.83259124	Winkler and Rinner, [19] Protection of privacy and security Analysis of different privace protection methods, their challenges and attacks using visual sensors	757	917	W4386494623.pdf	5
18	separator	0.9574698	¶	917	919	W4386494623.pdf	5
19	bibliography	0.9653335	Jiang, et al. [20] Optimization and tracking using computer vision A 2-staged Graph based tracking system using multi camera system for fining minimum path	919	1075	W4386494623.pdf	5
20	separator	0.9464931	¶	1075	1077	W4386494623.pdf	5
21	bibliography	0.9778518	Jin and Bhanu, [21] Pedestrian tracking An optimized cross-camera methodology was proposed with Structured vector machine	1077	1199	W4386494623.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9728405	Page 16 of 16 Godoy et al. Microbial Cell Factories (2023) 22:47	0	65	W4323852283.pdf	15
1	separator	0.7058253	¶ • ¶	65	71	W4323852283.pdf	15
2	text	0.64960045	"fast, convenient online submission 
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3	paratext	0.4499281	•	449	451	W4323852283.pdf	15
4	separator	0.6102677	¶	451	453	W4323852283.pdf	15
5	paratext	0.77407473	At BMC, research is always in progress.	455	495	W4323852283.pdf	15
6	separator	0.55743086	¶	495	497	W4323852283.pdf	15
7	paratext	0.7996568	Learn more biomedcentral.com/submissionsReady	497	543	W4323852283.pdf	15
8	title	0.7218945	to submit y our researc h	543	569	W4323852283.pdf	15
9	paratext	0.4494565	Ready to	569	578	W4323852283.pdf	15
10	text	0.3929888		578	579	W4323852283.pdf	15
11	paratext	0.39492968	submit	579	585	W4323852283.pdf	15
12	text	0.4250555		585	586	W4323852283.pdf	15
13	paratext	0.43682802	y our	586	591	W4323852283.pdf	15
14	text	0.40587962	rese	591	596	W4323852283.pdf	15
15	paratext	0.37932277	arc h	596	601	W4323852283.pdf	15
16	text	0.5443011		602	603	W4323852283.pdf	15
17	paratext	0.43073332	? Choose	603	612	W4323852283.pdf	15
18	text	0.45731145	BMC and benefit fr om: 	612	636	W4323852283.pdf	15
19	paratext	0.5021769	?	636	637	W4323852283.pdf	15
20	text	0.5855749	Choose BMC and benefit fr om:	638	668	W4323852283.pdf	15
21	separator	0.9930747	¶	669	671	W4323852283.pdf	15
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80	text	0.5462054	"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in pub - 
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0	paratext	0.8099311	122	0	3	W3158813417.pdf	7
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0	paratext	0.9655446	"¶ Modern engineering and innovative technologies Issue 27 / Part 3 
 ISSN 2567-5273 www.mod erntechno.de 90"	1	310	W4386925550.pdf	2
1	title	0.95480335	study of the int eraction of native speakers in the communicative process.	310	385	W4386925550.pdf	2
2	text	0.9989281	"Researchers 
 within the framework of the first scientific paradigm are engaged in establishing 
 boundaries between semantics and pragmatics, the second direction coincides with the theory of speech ac ts. In other words, pragmatics examines all those situations in 
 which an individual uses language signs. Mechanisms of use mean adequate selection 
 and use of language units, the ultimate goal of communication is to influence the partner. As scientists note , the most important characteristic of pragmatic meaning is 
 the position of the speaker in relation to t he addressee. The above -mentioned opinion 
 about the position of the speaker in relation to the addressee finds a new 
 interpretation in the field of the pragmatic aspect of translation, because it is defined primarily as a focus on the recipient and involve s obtaining a similar effect from the 
 original and its translation. The problem is that the original and the translation are usually aimed at different audiences. Overcoming this barrier is related to leveling the 
 difference between expectations and percep tions of communicators, in which case 
 their national characteristics should be taken int o account. The translator must have 
 considerable knowledge of th e language, culture, as unexplained features can lead to 
 culture shock, the original, and the translation must evoke similar reactions in their 
 addressees. Researchers call this ability regula tory influence: influencing the 
 addressee, the text builds his m ental activity, his behavior and emotions in a special 
 way. Considering the pragmatic parameter of translation adequacy, it is noted that the 
 communicative effect of the original message should correlate with the 
 communicative effect of the translated mess age, while this phenomenon should not 
 be perceived as a complete identity of understanding, but only as a correspondence. Translation deals with live speech directed at the recipient, the main problem of 
 translation lies in the different linguistic and cultural levels of the recipient and the 
 source medium of communication. Even the most correct translation cannot be 
 considered relevant if the recipients do not perceive it properly. In this reg ard, the 
 pragmatic parameter is a significant requirement for ac hieving full translation 
 adequacy."	385	2749	W4386925550.pdf	2
3	separator	0.96501243	¶	2751	2753	W4386925550.pdf	2
4	text	0.99976045	"The phenomenon of pragmatics cannot be reduced to the term pragmatic 
 meaning, since pragmatics is a much broader concept; it touches on problems related 
 to the understanding of certain messages or signs by the participant s of the language 
 process and with different degrees of their perception depending on linguistic and 
 extralinguistic experience. K. Nord, analyzing the markers of functions in artistic 
 texts, singles out among others the appellative function, which is corr elated with the 
 recipient of the text. This function is implemented in literary texts by controlling the 
 interpretation of the author’s meanings. The creator of the literary text through the 
 use of certain means, primarily poetic means (rhythm, rhyme, asso nance) and 
 figurative expressions (metaphors, similes), offers the reader some interpretation of 
 the functional story. At the same time, the interpretive potential of the recipient is 
 closely related to his sensory experience, the power of his imagination. Of particular 
 importance for the further analysis of the translation is the author's conclusion that when transferring the appellative function of literary texts in the translation process, i t 
 is necessary to “respect the intention of the author marked in the source text, which 
 directs the interpretation in the right direction ”."	2753	4123	W4386925550.pdf	2
0	bibliography	0.84322804	scheduling algorithm is not really needed.	0	42	W3114167222.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9956912	¶	42	44	W3114167222.pdf	5
2	caption	0.99139315	"Fig. 5. Sensitivity of the greedy algorithms when varying the 
 number of agents and locations."	44	140	W3114167222.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9765141	¶	140	142	W3114167222.pdf	5
4	caption	0.99076235	"Fig. 6. Sensitivity of the greedy algorithm when varying the 
 number of agents and points in time."	142	242	W3114167222.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9674578	¶	242	244	W3114167222.pdf	5
6	caption	0.9936753	"Fig. 7. Sensitivity of the greedy algorithms when varying the 
 number of agents and points in time with demand."	244	357	W3114167222.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9950701	¶	357	359	W3114167222.pdf	5
8	title	0.9924654	VI. Conclusions and future work	359	391	W3114167222.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99504614	¶	391	393	W3114167222.pdf	5
10	text	0.99909323	"In this work we examined the scheduling of drones 
 across a graph. In this vein we extended the well- 
 known multiple-traveling salesman problem by adding 
 the constraint of multiple visits per node at specific 
 points in time. Initially, we formulated the problem as 
 an Integer Linear Program and we solved it offline and 
 optimally.Giventhatthissolutionhaslimitedscalability, 
 wealsodevelopedagreedyalgorithmthatusesaone-step 
 look-ahead heuristic function and achieves near optimal 
 performance while also scaling to large settings."	393	936	W3114167222.pdf	5
11	separator	0.96034646	¶	936	938	W3114167222.pdf	5
12	text	0.9992152	"For future work, we aim to handle the limited range 
 of the drones by adding the ability to recharge theirbatteries between specific routes. We also aim to monitor 
 and manage the flying altitude of the drones to achieve 
 collision avoidance. Finally, we aim to develop an online 
 algorithm for the same problem that will use reinforce- 
 ment learning techniques."	938	1305	W3114167222.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9963734	¶	1305	1307	W3114167222.pdf	5
14	title	0.98865795	ACKNOWLEDGMENT	1307	1322	W3114167222.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9945763	¶	1322	1324	W3114167222.pdf	5
16	text	0.99620783	"This work was partially supported by the Euro- 
 pean Union’s H2020 research and innovation programme 
 under the CARAMEL project (Grant agreement No. 
 833611). It was also partially supported by the European 
 Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Pro- 
 gramme under Grant 739551 (KIOS CoE) and from the 
 Republic of Cyprus through the Directorate General for 
 European Programmes, Coordination, and Development."	1324	1749	W3114167222.pdf	5
17	separator	0.9953157	¶	1749	1751	W3114167222.pdf	5
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 problem,” Manage. Sci. , vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 80–91, Oct. 1959."	4420	4544	W3114167222.pdf	5
47	separator	0.84307826	¶	4544	4546	W3114167222.pdf	5
48	bibliography	0.9979038	"[15] E. S. Rigas, S. D. Ramchurn, and N. Bassiliades, “Algo- 
 rithms for electric vehicle scheduling in large-scale mobility- 
 on-demand schemes,” Artificial Intelligence , vol. 262, pp. 248 
 – 278, 2018."	4546	4753	W3114167222.pdf	5
0	text	0.7418365	Yes.[Several other respondents]	0	31	W3020847434.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9965967	¶	31	33	W3020847434.pdf	8
2	title	0.98971987	Authentication	33	48	W3020847434.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9912957	¶	48	50	W3020847434.pdf	8
4	text	0.9958327	"A percei ved barrier among all user groups regarding the 
 accessibility of the platform was the oblig ation to create an 
 account and log on (ie, authentication). The possibility to ask 
 questions anon ymously on the platform was preferred by all 
 user groups. MCAs as well as clinicians and administrators 
 experienced problems with other platforms when they had to 
 create an account and thought that would be a problem for 
 parents also. "	50	499	W3020847434.pdf	8
5	separator	0.5675317	¶	499	500	W3020847434.pdf	8
6	text	0.99568653	"The moment I have to log on and create an account 
 with a passwor d, it puts me off.[Parent focus group, 
 female]"	500	616	W3020847434.pdf	8
7	separator	0.996058	¶	616	618	W3020847434.pdf	8
8	title	0.98829234	Costs	618	624	W3020847434.pdf	8
9	separator	0.99038136	¶	624	626	W3020847434.pdf	8
10	text	0.9997462	"The same barrier was percei ved regarding paying for using the 
 platform. Parents said that a free platform would be preferred, 
 but if it was really useful, they would consider paying a small 
 amount of mone y to gain access. Both clinicians and 
 administrators as well as MCAs feared a payw all; they thought 
 that, in particular , the population they wanted to reach with the 
 platform—the vulnerable population—w ould not be reached if 
 they had to pay."	626	1091	W3020847434.pdf	8
11	separator	0.90699947	¶	1091	1093	W3020847434.pdf	8
12	text	0.99938357	"Look, I work with very different families [during the 
 first week postpartum], I work with families that, so 
 to say, can’t even buy a half bread, and with well-of f 
 families. Yes, you know , the communication lines 
 [with health care professionals] are shorter , 
 especially compar ed to those who have mone y 
 problems. [Respondent #1, MCA focus group]"	1093	1455	W3020847434.pdf	8
13	separator	0.64851534	¶	1455	1457	W3020847434.pdf	8
14	text	0.97411513	"Yes, and especially for those people— [Respondent 
 #2] 
 —you need... you need this [web-based postpartum 
 platform]. [Respondent #1] 
 You really need this. [Respondent #3]"	1457	1633	W3020847434.pdf	8
15	separator	0.9966978	¶	1633	1635	W3020847434.pdf	8
16	title	0.9547042	Device	1635	1642	W3020847434.pdf	8
17	separator	0.98819226	¶	1642	1644	W3020847434.pdf	8
18	text	0.9929315	"Finally , it was discussed in all three focus groups that the 
 platform should be mobile-phone friendly . Parents said that 
 during breastfeeding they often check their mobile phones and 
 that this would be a great moment to search for information. "	1644	1897	W3020847434.pdf	8
19	separator	0.51356256	¶	1897	1898	W3020847434.pdf	8
20	text	0.99961716	"MCAs as well as clinicians and administrators pointed out that 
 even among the poor families, almost everybody has a mobile 
 phone with internet access and that sending messages to their 
 phones would be more convenient than emailing."	1898	2136	W3020847434.pdf	8
21	separator	0.9970059	¶	2136	2138	W3020847434.pdf	8
22	title	0.9901119	Discussion	2138	2149	W3020847434.pdf	8
23	separator	0.9479281	¶	2149	2151	W3020847434.pdf	8
24	title	0.9860468	Principal Findings	2151	2170	W3020847434.pdf	8
25	separator	0.9913865	¶	2170	2172	W3020847434.pdf	8
26	text	0.99965966	"In order to develop an eHealth platform to be used by new 
 parents but also by maternity care professionals, we aimed to 
 explore the need for and content of a web-based platform to be 
 used during the postpartum period. Our research showed that 
 there is a need for such a platform, preferably until 6 months 
 after childbirth in addition to regular postpartum care. The 
 platform and the information on the platform should be easy to 
 find. Also, platform developers should pay special attention tothe look and feel of a platform in order to increase the usability ."	2172	2748	W3020847434.pdf	8
27	separator	0.9015492	¶	2748	2750	W3020847434.pdf	8
28	text	0.99951315	"Topics on the platform should focus on general information 
 about pregnanc y, childbirth, and the postpartum period, but also 
 on more personalized information. A difficulty with this is that 
 parents emphasized the need for personalized information, but 
 they also have a problem with authentication and filling in 
 additional questions about their personal situation; therefore, 
 personalization of information was limited."	2750	3182	W3020847434.pdf	8
29	separator	0.9969802	¶	3182	3184	W3020847434.pdf	8
30	title	0.9927463	Strengths and Limitations	3184	3210	W3020847434.pdf	8
31	separator	0.99488944	¶	3210	3212	W3020847434.pdf	8
32	text	0.9996634	"One of the strengths of this study was the safe environment 
 created by arranging three separate focus groups guided by an 
 experienced moderator . Additionally , all participants were given 
 the opportunity to express their opinions and experiences 
 equally . Another strength was the proper qualitati ve health 
 method that was used for the focus groups and analysis of the 
 data. Furthermore, by using a frame work approach, a clear topic 
 list was used to guide the discussions in which all facets of 
 innovation were covered. The transcripts were independently 
 coded by two researchers, resulting in a high level of intercoder 
 agreement."	3212	3867	W3020847434.pdf	8
33	separator	0.8644326	¶	3867	3869	W3020847434.pdf	8
34	text	0.99641854	"In addition, all potential user groups of a postpartum period 
 platform were represented. By including not only parents, 
 MCAs, and midwi ves but also PCHC professionals and 
 administrators, we had the opportunity to consider the need for 
 a postpartum platform and the content from all perspecti ves. 
 This contrib uted strongly to the usability and robustness of our 
 results."	3869	4254	W3020847434.pdf	8
35	separator	0.96045125	¶	4254	4256	W3020847434.pdf	8
36	text	0.99970406	"In terms of limitations, there is a possible selection bias. The 
 participants in the parent focus group were generally of 
 Caucasian origin and highly educated. Despite intensi ve 
 attempts, only one partner , who was male, participated. This 
 may influence the external validity of the results. On the other 
 hand, the MCAs added rich descriptions of their experiences 
 with clients with low socioeconomic status that were in line 
 with the opinions expressed by the parents. Therefore, the 
 overall influence of selection bias on the results may be limited."	4256	4825	W3020847434.pdf	8
37	separator	0.90656376	¶	4825	4827	W3020847434.pdf	8
38	text	0.9997073	"Another limitation of this study is that some topics were only 
 briefly discussed due to time limitations and, therefore, depth 
 is lacking on some topics. However, by using this approach we 
 were able to cover a wide range of topics. This enabled us to 
 investig ate the preconditions for such a platform from a broad 
 perspecti ve."	4827	5166	W3020847434.pdf	8
39	separator	0.9959185	¶	5166	5168	W3020847434.pdf	8
40	title	0.9915617	Comparison With Prior Work	5168	5195	W3020847434.pdf	8
41	separator	0.99420685	¶	5195	5197	W3020847434.pdf	8
42	text	0.9997514	"All user groups stated that there is a need for a platform 
 dedicated to the postpartum period because continuity of care 
 is missed and parents hear different advice from different 
 professionals. Problems with hando ver of information and care 
 among professionals in maternity care has gained more 
 awareness, but was not discussed in our focus groups [26]. The 
 feeling of a lack of continuity of care and recei ving conflicting 
 advice among parents is also supported by Baas et al [33]."	5197	5697	W3020847434.pdf	8
43	separator	0.61001474		5697	5698	W3020847434.pdf	8
44	text	0.9945455	"¶ Furthermore, it is well known that women experience stress, 
 loneliness, insecurity , and feelings of isolation after childbirth 
 [1,31]. eHealth could provide a partial solution to this problem 
 [13,18,23,34]. However, parents in our focus group felt that 
 eHealth is more important for access to fast and reliable"	5698	6019	W3020847434.pdf	8
45	separator	0.95091444	¶	6019	6021	W3020847434.pdf	8
46	paratext	0.9635382	"JMIR Form Res 2020 | vol. 4 | iss. 5 | e16202 | p. 9 http://formati ve.jmir .org/2020/5/e16202/ 
 (page number not for citation purposes)Laureij et al JMIR FORMA TIVE RESEARCH 
 XSL•FO 
 RenderX"	6021	6216	W3020847434.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.7344457	Francisco e os desafios da Igreja Católica.	0	43	W4244046872.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9941868	¶	45	47	W4244046872.pdf	4
2	contact	0.49453864	Entrevista a Andrés Torres Queiruga257de Compostela. Foi	47	104	W4244046872.pdf	4
3	text	0.47256982	também o	104	113	W4244046872.pdf	4
4	contact	0.43339512	fund	113	118	W4244046872.pdf	4
5	text	0.4874823	ador da	118	125	W4244046872.pdf	4
6	contact	0.4286557		125	126	W4244046872.pdf	4
7	text	0.6633265	"revista Encrucillada: Revista 
 Galega de Pensamento Cristián e é antigo diretor da Asociación Encrucillada ."	126	237	W4244046872.pdf	4
8	separator	0.995304	¶	238	240	W4244046872.pdf	4
9	title	0.9929464	A polémica em torno da sua doutrina	240	276	W4244046872.pdf	4
10	separator	0.99192923	¶	276	278	W4244046872.pdf	4
11	text	0.9993744	"Em 2012, ocorreu uma grande controvérsia no que diz respeito à 
 doutrina do teólogo galego. Na sua origem esteve a posição teológica 
 que Torres Queiruga defendia, nos tempos do Concílio Vaticano II, e 
 uma má interpretação da sua linha de pensamento."	278	536	W4244046872.pdf	4
12	separator	0.73560697	¶	538	540	W4244046872.pdf	4
13	text	0.9993394	"O monitum (advertência emitida a um clérigo em falta e que se acha 
 em risco de receber uma penalização adicional) acerca de algumas das 
 suas obras, por parte da Doutrina da Fé da Conferência Episcopal Es - 
 panhola, foi publicado numa Notificação. Várias foram, entretanto, as 
 reinterpretações ensaiadas, como forma de reencontrar o verdadeiro 
 significado desta tese teológica."	540	932	W4244046872.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9082291	¶	933	935	W4244046872.pdf	4
15	text	0.9992285	"Quando questionado sobre tal acontecimento, Torres Queiruga 
 afirmou tratar-se de «um fenómeno bastante corrente na Igreja e na 
 História em geral, quando se tenta atualizar a mensagem e pensar de 
 novo, num outro ambiente cultural». O teólogo acrescentou ainda que 
 «a nota mostrou que não conheciam o meu pensamento» e que o julga - 
 ram sem estudar previamente o que eu expunha. De acordo com o que 
 foi publicado, afirmou-se ter existido um amplo diálogo com o autor, 
 afirmação que ele nega, uma vez que «nunca procuraram ter qualquer 
 tipo de diálogo», apenas o informaram quando já estava prestes a ser 
 publicada a Notificação."	935	1588	W4244046872.pdf	4
16	separator	0.91111326	¶	1588	1590	W4244046872.pdf	4
17	text	0.99952507	"No entanto, embora a crítica não desqualifique a obra, deforma bas - 
 tante a perceção dos factos por parte de Torres Queiruga, assumindo- 
 -se, assim, que este estaria a distorcer os elementos da fé da Igreja."	1590	1805	W4244046872.pdf	4
18	separator	0.94592893	¶	1805	1807	W4244046872.pdf	4
19	text	0.99908805	"Apesar de sempre ter dito estar disposto a realizar um pequeno 
 colóquio ou a uma conversa para explicar o seu modo de pensamen - 
 to, «isso nunca se fez, nem por escrito, nem tão pouco se atreveram 
 a discutir o assunto pessoalmente». Contudo, mostra-se bastante 
 recetivo ao diálogo, na medida em que defende que não se devem 
 fazer julgamentos sobre algo tão sério sem um diálogo prévio e sem 
 a mínima tentativa de compreensão, aspeto para o qual o Papa tantas 
 vezes tem apelado."	1807	2305	W4244046872.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9658899	Нормативно -правовое регулирование в ветеринарии / Legal regulation in veterinary medicine , No 2, 2022 г. 94 меди ( Cu(CH 3COO) 2) с концентрацией 0,1 мг/л.	0	156	W4285045020.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99558043	¶	157	159	W4285045020.pdf	1
2	text	0.95896834	"Исследовали структуру жаберного аппарата кар- 
 пов с помощью изготовления временного влаж- 
 ного препарата жаберных лепестков и его после- 
 дующего микроскопирования."	159	329	W4285045020.pdf	1
3	separator	0.99591565	¶	331	333	W4285045020.pdf	1
4	title	0.9910683	РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ И ОБСУЖДЕ НИЕ	333	358	W4285045020.pdf	1
5	separator	0.99552274	¶	360	362	W4285045020.pdf	1
6	text	0.9988119	"У рыб жаберная дуга состоит из хрящевого 
 основания, от которого отходят ламеллы первого 
 порядка, содержащие внутренний кровеносный 
 сосуд. Ламеллы первого порядка покрыты много- 
 слойным эпителием. На поверхности ламелл пер- 
 вого порядка в два ряда располагаются ламеллы 
 второго порядка. Каждая такая ламелла содержит 
 кровеносный капилляр и покрыта респираторным 
 эпителием, который служит барьером между ор- 
 ганизмом и окружающей средой. Такая особен- 
 ность организации жаберного аппарата создает 
 очень большую поверхность для непосредствен- 
 ного контакта с водой и делает его значительно 
 чувствительным к качеству среды обитания [4]."	362	1029	W4285045020.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9930618	¶	1031	1033	W4285045020.pdf	1
8	text	0.996624	"В результате исследования в структуре жабер- 
 ного аппарата карпов контрольной группы каких - 
 либо выраженных изменений выявлено не было."	1033	1174	W4285045020.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9710882	¶	1176	1178	W4285045020.pdf	1
10	text	0.99773055	"При микроскопическом исследовании жабр 
 карпов, содержащихся в растворе ацетата меди с 
 концентрацией 100 ПДК, были также выявлены 
 отек и набухание жабр, утолщение эпителия и 
 повышенное слизеобразование. (Рис.1б)."	1178	1402	W4285045020.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99245167	¶	1404	1406	W4285045020.pdf	1
12	text	0.9976975	"При микроскопии жабр карпов, подвержен- 
 ных воздействию 100 ПДК ацетата свинца 
 (Рис.1а). наблюдались следующие изменения в 
 жаберном аппарате: набухание жабр, кроме того, 
 в результате гиперсекреции слизистых клеток на 
 поверхности жабр образовывалась пленка слизи, 
 которая может угнетать процесс диффузии газов 
 через респираторный эпителий жабр."	1406	1770	W4285045020.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9963739	¶	1772	1774	W4285045020.pdf	1
14	title	0.9853719	ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ	1774	1785	W4285045020.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9958831	¶	1787	1789	W4285045020.pdf	1
16	text	0.99849874	"В ходе проведения исследования были отме- 
 чены сходные изменения в структуре жаберного 
 аппарата при воздействии одинаковых концен- 
 траций (100 ПДК) исследуемых токсических 
 агентов. Наблюдаемые отклонения в состоянии 
 жабр для применяемых концентраций меди и 
 свинца включают гиперсекрецию слизистых кле- 
 ток жабр, образование слизи на поверхности 
 жабр, что может приводить к угнетению процесса 
 диффузии газов через респираторный эпителий 
 жабр. Выявленные нами изменения в жабрах при 
 кратковременном воздействии тяжелых металлов 
 соотносятся с изменениями в жаберном аппарате 
 при хроническом воздействии тяжелых металлов."	1789	2443	W4285045020.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9936631	¶	2445	2447	W4285045020.pdf	1
18	paratext	0.45638812	ЛИТЕРАТ	2447	2455	W4285045020.pdf	1
19	bibliography	0.98690325	"УРА 1. Jezierska B., Witeska M. (2006) The metal uptake 
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25	bibliography	0.98799634	"4. Антропогенное влияние на водные организмы 
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 экосистем в условиях антропогенной нагрузки: 
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27	bibliography	0.99732184	"5. Динамика некоторых биохимических показа- 
 телей крови телят, больных субклиническим ра- 
 хитом / В. А. Трушкин, И. В. Никишина, С. П. 
 Ковалев [и др.] // Вопросы нормативно - 
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29	bibliography	0.99665374	"6. Котова, А. В. Способы выражения определе- 
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30	separator	0.98122454	¶	4580	4582	W4285045020.pdf	1
31	bibliography	0.996872	"7. Махниченко Анжела Сергеевна, Пащенко Анна 
 Евгеньевна Влияние тяжелых металлов на орга- 
 низм человека // Science Time. 2016. No2 (26). URL: 
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32	separator	0.98142195	¶	4861	4863	W4285045020.pdf	1
33	bibliography	0.9934668	8. Полистовская, П. А. Влияние ацетата кадмия	4863	4909	W4285045020.pdf	1
34	separator	0.9818933	¶	4910	4912	W4285045020.pdf	1
35	caption	0.9938599	Рисунок 1. Жабры после воздействия 100 ПДК свинца (а) и меди (б), увел.х100 . а	4912	4992	W4285045020.pdf	1
36	separator	0.5241591	¶	4993	4995	W4285045020.pdf	1
37	caption	0.93138725	б	4996	4998	W4285045020.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98113173	M. Mizan Sya’roni	0	18	W4375936380.pdf	1
1	separator	0.72777474	¶	20	22	W4375936380.pdf	1
2	title	0.8746996	Interpretation of bi al-ra’yi madrasah tafsīr makkah 281	22	84	W4375936380.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9533811	"¶ 
 ¶"	86	97	W4375936380.pdf	1
4	text	0.9986483	"(Al-Aridl, 1994) . The position of the bi al-ra'yi tafsir among the scholars, some reject it and 
 some are supportive. Meanwhile, based his argument on the hadith which prohibits the 
 interpretation of the Koran with the reason (ra'yu)."	97	349	W4375936380.pdf	1
5	separator	0.95662904	¶	351	353	W4375936380.pdf	1
6	text	0.9996234	"The scholars who support tafsir bi al-ra'yi refute the rejection of bi al-ra'yi by using 
 the two traditions above. According to them, the prohibition is meant for people who 
 interpret the Koran only with their tendencies and desires, without argument. The 
 prohibition is also specifically meant for verses or lafadz in the Qur'an which contain 
 musykilat and mutasyabihat which can only be understood by the explanation of the 
 Prophet Muhammad. As for verses that do not contain musykilat and mutasyabihat, of 
 course, there is no prohibition against interpreting them based on ijtihad. For most people, 
 interpreting the verse by adhering to the arguments and common sense considerations is of 
 course also permissible (LAL & Anshori, 2010) ."	353	1145	W4375936380.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9689396	¶	1146	1148	W4375936380.pdf	1
8	text	0.9994664	"""Allahumma faqihhu fiddîn wa alimhu ta'wîl"" this prayer is one of the arguments 
 that allow the bi al-rayi interpretation or what is also called interpretation by using ratio or 
 ijtihad. The prayer that the Prophet recited for Ibn ' Abbâs (d. 68 H / 688 AD) made Ibn' 
 Abbâs one of the friends who knew the most about the meaning of the Al -Qur`an and 
 earned him the nicknames al-habr and al-bahr (Ubaid, 1991) . The vastness of the 
 knowledge of the meaning of the Qur'an which was owned by Ibn 'Abbâs made Ibn' Abbâs 
 establish a college in Mecca to study the interpretation of the Al -Qur'an, and one of his 
 famous students was Mujâhid (Al-Qaththān, 1973) ."	1148	1851	W4375936380.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9844011	¶	1852	1854	W4375936380.pdf	1
10	text	0.99955475	"Mujâhid ibn Jabr (21 -103 H) tabi'in madrasah Makkah Ibn 'Abbâs (d. 68 H / 688 
 AD) was a tsiqqah scholar, the most pious in the field of interpretation of his time and was 
 an expert in worship. The interpretation is used by Imam Syâfi'i, Imam Bukhâri, and others."	1854	2137	W4375936380.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9254743	¶	2139	2141	W4375936380.pdf	1
12	text	0.9996589	"Mujâhid's assessment in terms of the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an has been agreed by the 
 scholars, that his interpretation can be used as evidence. As a student of Ibn 'Abbās (d. 68 
 H / 688 AD), Mujâhid did not only take interpretations from Ibn ' Abbās, but Mujâhid also 
 took interpretations from other companions such as Abû Hurairah (d. 678 H), Abdullah ibn 
 Umar, Abdullah. ibn Amr, Abû Said, and Rafi ibn Juraij, but not a few people criticized 
 their interpretation because they considered the exis tence of the book's writings (Ubaid, 
 1991)."	2141	2726	W4375936380.pdf	1
13	separator	0.98527473	¶	2728	2730	W4375936380.pdf	1
14	text	0.9996704	"Tafsir bi al -rayi is one of the methods in interpreting the Al -Qur`an taught by the 
 Prophet, as the recipient and importer of revelation, of course, the Prophet also has the 
 responsibility to explain what has been revealed to him. This is because not all verses in 
 the Qur'an have a detailed meaning, but some verses are global and require further 
 explanation. Meanwhile, the science of interpretation is a tool for understanding the Qur'an 
 and becomes the mother of the knowledge of the Qur'an (Abdul Djalal, 1998) ."	2730	3288	W4375936380.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9787067	¶	3289	3291	W4375936380.pdf	1
16	text	0.9996892	"The use of ta`wil or tafsir bi al-ra'yi was intensively developed by the Mu'tazilites, 
 the Mu'tazilites prioritize reason, not least when they are faced with the verses of the 
 Qur'an, what they do is use their ratio and only interpreted in the text or verses of the Qur'an, 
 according to the ratio and language (Al-Khalidi, 2008). The Mu'tazilah controversy has 
 indeed become a very classic concern among commentators, especially the Ahlussunnah 
 group who consider the Mu'tazilah as heresy (bid'ah) and think that science based on 
 rationality and not history contains many mistakes, this occurs when the time of good 
 friends and tabi'in, as well as followers of tabi'in, has ended (Zaid, 2002) ."	3291	4029	W4375936380.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9804183	¶	4030	4032	W4375936380.pdf	1
18	text	0.99961025	"The ratio in the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an is not all that is everything is wrong, 
 because in the Al -Qur`an Allah has advised Muslims to always think and adapt the verses 
 of the Al -Qur`an using the words nazara, tadabbara, tafakkara, faqiha, fahima, 'aqala, ulul 
 albab, ulul abshar, and others, which conta in verses about encouragement and even 
 commands to think a lot and use their minds (Harun, 1986). Therefore Tafsir bi al-ra'yi is"	4032	4510	W4375936380.pdf	1
0	text	0.9996458	"Consistently, we also observed that nuclease inactivated cCas9 
 v42 fused with the gene activation domain VPR induced a 3 –7- 
 fold increase of IL1RN gene expression level when targeting the 
 endogenous sites containing NNNRRV PAMs in the IL1RN 
 promoter region, but resulted in a comparable IL1RN gene 
 expression level when targeting the endogenous sites with 
 NNNRRT PAMs (Supplementary Fig. 7)."	0	404	W2914667215.pdf	4
1	separator	0.98657453	¶	404	406	W2914667215.pdf	4
2	text	0.9997341	"Interestingly, the cCas9 v17 with either an I991K or I991L 
 mutation (cCas9 v17-K and v17-L) expanded the activity on 
 targets containing CCCRRN PAMs (Supplementary Fig. 8a). To 
 compare the activity of v17-L, v42, and SaCas9-KKH when 
 targeting endogenous target sites in HEK293FT cells, we 
 performed the deep sequencing analysis on the indel frequency 
 at 37 different endogenous target sites with NNNRRV PAMs. We 
 observed that v17-L displayed about half of the sites showing 
 higher than 5% indels with a mean mutagenesis frequency of 
 9.5% (Supplementary Fig. 8b and Supplementary Table 3)."	406	1012	W2914667215.pdf	4
3	separator	0.99656934	¶	1012	1014	W2914667215.pdf	4
4	title	0.9796576	Expanded PAM preference at sites with non-NNNRRN PAMs	1014	1068	W2914667215.pdf	4
5	separator	0.799112		1068	1069	W2914667215.pdf	4
6	title	0.8708396	.	1069	1070	W2914667215.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99171674	¶	1070	1072	W2914667215.pdf	4
8	text	0.9997387	"Next, we selected cCas9 v16 and v21 for further analysis because 
 the residues at both position 986 and 991 in cCas9 v16 and v21 
 differed from those in the SaCas9-KKH (Fig. 3a), and these two 
 variants showed a different PAM recognition pattern compared 
 to the SaCas9-KKH (Figs. 1d and 3b). We mutated the Isoleucine 
 (I) at position 991 to Leucine (L), Lysine (K) or Arginine (R), 
 which were among the top residues that frequently appeared at 
 position 991 in all 33 SaCas9 orthologs, generating cCas9 v21 
 I991L (v21-L), v21 I991K (v21-K) and v21 I991R (v21-R) variants 
 (Fig. 3b). We found that these mutations increased the activity of 
 cCas9 v21 on targets containing several non-NNNRRN-expandedPAM sequences, including CCCACT, CCCATG, CCCATT, 
 CCCGCT, CCCGTG and CCCGTT (Fig. 3b). Interestingly, v16 
 and v21 shared the same Serine (S) residue at 986 position, which 
 was different from the Asparagine (N) at the same position in 
 SaCas9. We showed that the SaCas9 variant with N986S mutation 
 also expanded the PAM speci ficity of SaCas9-KKH with a similar 
 PAM recognition pattern compared to cCas9 v16 and v21 var- 
 iants (Fig. 3b). Similar to the cCas9 v42 variant, we con firmed 
 that the cCas9 v21-R variant showed ef ficient activities at six 
 different PAMs with the adenosine, guanine, or cytosine but not 
 thymidine at the third position (Supplementary Fig. 9)."	1072	2470	W2914667215.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9784348	¶	2470	2472	W2914667215.pdf	4
10	text	0.99923223	"To evaluate the off-target activity of cCas9 variants, we 
 generated a panel of gRNAs with dinucleotide mutations to target 
 a reporter gene containing the CCCAGT PAM (Fig. 3c). Although 
 cCas9 v21-R showed increased activity on the on-target, it had a 
 stronger activity on the off-target with dinucleotide mutations 
 compared with the SaCas9-KKH (Fig. 3c). Recently, it has been 
 reported that neutralization of positively charged residues 
 positioned proximally to the nontarget strand groove promotes 
 rehybridization between the target and nontarget mutations, 
 resulting in mutant SpCas9 and SaCas9 with improved speci fi- 
 city 
 30. Accordingly, we engineered the cCas9 v21-R with R499A, 
 Q500K, R654A, and G655R mutations (v21-R-HF). We demon- 
 strated that the cCas9 v21-R-HF retained a similar activity at the 
 on-target but a negligible activity at the off-targets with dinucleo- 
 tide mutations compared to SaCas9-KKH, although the gene 
 editing activity of cCas9 v21-R-HF on the on-target reduced to 
 ~65% compared with the cCas9 v21-R (Fig. 3). As shown in 
 Supplementary Fig. 10, v21-R-HF displayed signi ficantly decreased 
 rates of mutagenesis at two out of three endogenous off-target sites 
 containing one point mutation in the spacer sequences when 
 directed by either wild-type gRNA or optimized gRNA-2 scaffold."	2472	3825	W2914667215.pdf	4
11	separator	0.98321754	¶	3825	3827	W2914667215.pdf	4
12	text	0.9997461	"To further examine the nuclease activity of chimeric Cas9 
 variants at these 6 PAMs in a dose experiment, we fused the 13-aa 
 of v21-R, v21-L, N986S into wild-type SaCas9 (v21-R-wt, v21-L-wt,N986S-wt), and tested the activity of these variants at 18 different 
 PAMs with a guanine, a cytosine or an adenine at the third PAM 
 position. By using the fluorescent reporter assay (Fig. 1c), we 
 observed that v21-L and v21-R showed high activities atCCMACT, CCMATG, CCMATT, CCMGCT, CCMGTG, and 
 CCMGTT PAMs (M =A or C), while N986S displayed relatively 
 high ef ficiencies at CCMGTT, CCMATT, and CCMACT PAMs 
 (Fig. 4a). Similarly, the cCas9 variants with the wild-type 
 SaCas9 scaffold were highly active at PAM sites with a guanine 
 at the third position (Fig. 4). Then, we selected 11 endogenous 
 target sites with the non-NNNRRN PAMs and assayed the 
 activities of different cCas9 variants by using the deep-sequencing 
 analysis. We observed that the average indel frequencies induced 
 by using v21-R, v21-L, N986S and v21-R-HF were >10% when 
 targeting endogenous sites with six different PAMs (Fig. 4b, c and 
 Supplementary Tables 4 and 5). Furthermore, chimeric Cas9 
 variants with the scaffold of either wild-type SaCas9 or SaCas9- 
 KKH displayed higher level of indels than SaCas9-KKH at sites of 
 non-NNNRRN PAMs with a guanine at the third position (Fig. 4c 
 and Supplementary Table 5). In addition, we also con firmed that 
 both v21-L and v21-R ef ficiently induced indels when targeting 
 endogenous sites with NNVRRN PAMs (Supplementary Fig. 11)."	3827	5399	W2914667215.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9694015	¶	5399	5401	W2914667215.pdf	4
14	text	0.99941415	"Altogether, these results showed that cCas9 v21-R had an 
 expanded PAM recognition compared to SaCas9 and SaCas9- 
 KKH."	5401	5523	W2914667215.pdf	4
15	separator	0.99469507	¶	5523	5525	W2914667215.pdf	4
16	title	0.9876875	Discussion	5525	5536	W2914667215.pdf	4
17	separator	0.99537826	¶	5536	5538	W2914667215.pdf	4
18	text	0.99975127	"In this study, we developed a strategy to engineer SaCas9 variants 
 with altered PAM recognition speci ficity by swapping the key 
 region in the PI domain in SaCas9 orthologs (Fig. 1). We iden- 
 tified several cCas9 v42 and v17-L variants with expanded DNA 
 cleavage activities at NNVRRN PAMs, along with multiple cCas9 
 v16 and v21 derived variants that can ef ficiently target sites with 
 NNVACT, NNVATG, NNVATT, NNVGCT, NNVGTG, and 
 NNVGTT PAM (Figs. 2–4). In addition, we demonstrated that 
 the v42-wt based on the wild-type SaCas9 scaffold showed a 
 higher activity at NNGRRV PAMs than the wild-type SaCas9 by 
 using the fluorescent reporter assay. Similarly, the v21-R-wt and 
 v21-L-wt based on the wild-type SaCas9 scaffold also displayed 
 an enhanced activity at NNGACT, NNGATG, NNGATT, 
 NNGGCT, NNGGTG, and NNGGTT PAMs compared to the 
 wild-type SaCas9. It will be interesting to reveal the 3D structure 
 of these cCas9 variants to understand the molecular mechanism 
 for the altered PAM recognition. In addition, directed evolution 
 screening and structure-guided mutagenesis based on these cCas9 
 variants may further improve the DNA cleavage activities at 
 targets containing the expanded PAM sequences. It is intriguing 
 that although the v42, v17-L, SaCas9-KKH R991K, and SaCas9- 
 KKH R991K/D987N showed expanded activities at NNVRRV 
 PAMs, these variants displayed decreased activities on NNVRRT 
 PAMs, which is consistent with the previous report that the 
 SaCas9-KKH showed decreased activities at NNGRRT PAMs18."	5538	7088	W2914667215.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9797041	¶	7088	7090	W2914667215.pdf	4
20	text	0.9996758	"One explanation is that suf ficient PAM binding activity of SaCas9 
 nucleases may be required to initiate strong gene editing activities 
 and relaxed PAM binding activity of SaCas9 nucleases results in 
 reduced DNA cleavage activity. Further studies are necessary to 
 fully understand the functional relationship between the PAM 
 recognition and the SaCas9 nuclease activity. Although cCas9 
 variants displayed expanded ability in non-canonical sites, we 
 found these developed cCas9 variants showed decreased activities 
 in previous canonical PAMs of SaCas9-KKH. For example, the 
 cCas9 v42 generates lower ef ficiency in sites with NNNRRT 
 PAMs, in line with the previous finding that SaCas9-KKH is 
 weaker than wild-type SaCas9 at PAM sites with guanine at the 
 third position18. In general, one of possible explanation is that the"	7090	7934	W2914667215.pdf	4
21	paratext	0.98206896	"NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08395-8 ARTICLE 
 NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | (2019) 10:560 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08395-8 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications 5"	7934	8142	W2914667215.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9896042	Pharmaceutics 2021 ,13, 1375 14 of 17	0	37	W3196881651.pdf	13
1	separator	0.9897095	¶	37	39	W3196881651.pdf	13
2	title	0.9905921	4. Conclusions	39	54	W3196881651.pdf	13
3	separator	0.9964752	¶	54	56	W3196881651.pdf	13
4	text	0.99941057	"A final NC consisting of alloyed bimetallic Au–Ag NPs, PEG, 5-ALA, and anti HER-2 
 Ab was successfully synthesized for the PDT treatment of in vitro cultured MCF-7 breast 
 cancer cells. The conjugation of the PS and Ab took place via electrostatic interactions 
 resulting in a final NC with a hydrodynamic size of 185.6 1.4 nm. The cellular uptake of 
 the active targeted NCs and successful internalization of the final NC within the cytoplasm 
 of MCF-7 cancer cells were observed [ 13]. Furthermore, the final NC significantly enhanced 
 the intracellular PpIX accumulation into tumor cells when compared with free 5-ALA 
 application alone. Overall, the functionalization of the final NC with anti HER-2 Abs 
 further increased the PS’s active subcellular localization via HER-2-receptor-mediated 
 endocytosis and so under laser light irradiation at a wavelength of 636 nm proved to 
 be a highly effective nanoplatform for eradicating in vitro cultured MCF-7 cells through 
 PDT-induced favorable apoptotic forms of cell death."	56	1088	W3196881651.pdf	13
5	separator	0.9947899	¶	1088	1090	W3196881651.pdf	13
6	text	0.9956517	"Author Contributions: H.M. contributed to the study design, acquisition of data, analysis and 
 interpretation of data, and the drafting of the article. C.A.K. contributed to the concept, interpretation 
 of data, and revision of the article for important content. H.A. contributed to the revision of the 
 article and final approval of the article. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of 
 the manuscript."	1090	1518	W3196881651.pdf	13
7	separator	0.9939207	¶	1518	1520	W3196881651.pdf	13
8	text	0.9772112	"Funding: This research was funded by the South African Research Chairs Initiative of the Department 
 of Science and Technology and National Research Foundation of South Africa, grant number 98337."	1520	1718	W3196881651.pdf	13
9	separator	0.78729963	¶	1718	1720	W3196881651.pdf	13
10	text	0.990451	"The authors sincerely thank the University of Johannesburg, the National Laser Centre, and the 
 National Research Foundation—South African Research Chairs Initiative (NRF-SARChI) for their 
 financial grant support."	1720	1936	W3196881651.pdf	13
11	separator	0.9900316	¶	1936	1938	W3196881651.pdf	13
12	text	0.7952963	Institutional Review Board Statement: Not applicable.	1938	1992	W3196881651.pdf	13
13	separator	0.91018957	¶	1992	1994	W3196881651.pdf	13
14	text	0.75677085	Informed Consent Statement: Not applicable.	1994	2038	W3196881651.pdf	13
15	separator	0.9718756	¶	2038	2040	W3196881651.pdf	13
16	text	0.9482226	"Data Availability Statement: The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current 
 study are available from the corresponding author upon request."	2040	2200	W3196881651.pdf	13
17	separator	0.9937242	¶	2200	2202	W3196881651.pdf	13
18	text	0.99218607	"Acknowledgments: The authors sincerely thank the University of Johannesburg, the National 
 Laser Centre, and the National Research Foundation–South African Research Chairs Initiative (NRF- 
 SARChI) for their financial grant support. The authors sincerely thank the University of Johannesburg, 
 the National Laser Centre, and the University of Johannesburg GES 4.0 PDF Fellowship for their 
 financial grant support."	2202	2619	W3196881651.pdf	13
19	separator	0.9931582	¶	2619	2621	W3196881651.pdf	13
20	text	0.97284955	"Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. This manuscript is based on our 
 original research and has neither been published, nor is being considered elsewhere for publication. 
 Additionally, all the authors note that they do not have any relationships that they believe could be 
 construed as a conflict of interest with regards to the manuscript review process."	2621	3010	W3196881651.pdf	13
21	separator	0.997043	¶	3010	3012	W3196881651.pdf	13
22	title	0.6208737	Abbreviations	3012	3026	W3196881651.pdf	13
23	separator	0.5637034		3026	3027	W3196881651.pdf	13
24	table	0.9762667	"¶ ABC ATP binding cassette 
 Abs Antibodies 
 5-ALA 5-aminolevulinic acid 
 ATP Adenosine triphosphate 
 DLS Dynamic light scattering 
 DMEM Dulbecco’s modified eagle’s medium 
 EDS Energy dispersive spectroscopy 
 EPR Enhanced permeability and retention 
 FBS Fetal bovine serum 
 FECH Ferrochelatase 
 ICP-MS Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry 
 LSPR Localized surface plasmon resonance 
 NC Nanoconjugate 
 NPs Nanoparticles"	3027	3463	W3196881651.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.9892089	Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022 ,19, 6481 4 of 12	0	58	W4281789480.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99451697	¶	58	60	W4281789480.pdf	3
2	text	0.999527	"SP stands for systolic and DP for diastolic blood pressure. Using this index, patients have 
 been arbitrarily classified as normal dippers(diurnal/nocturnal ratio > 10%) or non-dippers 
 (diurnal/nocturnal ratio < 10%). More recently, this classification has been extended by 
 dividing the patients into four possible groups: extreme-dippers (diurnal/nocturnal BP 
 ratio20%), normal dippers (ratio 10%), non-dippers (ratio < 10%), and inverse-dippers 
 or risers (ratio < 0%, indicating nocturnal BP above the diurnal mean) [18]."	60	593	W4281789480.pdf	3
3	separator	0.92629707	¶	593	595	W4281789480.pdf	3
4	text	0.9991813	"All participants were instructed to measure both diurnal (at the moment they awaken, 
 which was between 7 a.m.–8 a.m. for all participants) and nocturnal BP (before going to bed, 
 which was between 12 p.m. and 1 a.m. for all participants),for seven consecutive days and 
 to send the recorded data to the research assistant who carried out the recruitment process ."	595	963	W4281789480.pdf	3
5	separator	0.89075506	¶	963	965	W4281789480.pdf	3
6	text	0.99935097	"Measurement procedures were based on the guidelines published by the International 
 Society of Hypertension (ISH) and taught to the patients by the research assistants [ 32]."	965	1141	W4281789480.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9411485	¶	1141	1143	W4281789480.pdf	3
8	text	0.99945754	"Once all the data were received, the diurnal and nocturnal BP values for the 7 days were 
 analyzed to calculate the BP ratio for each day, and the mean of the diurnal/nocturnal 
 ratio was calculated to be included in the data analysis. A total of 1120 BP measurements 
 (520 diurnal/520 nocturnal) were carried out in data collection. All participants used 
 validated self-measurement BP devices and followed the aforementioned guidelines of the 
 ISH, producing reliable values for scientific research [33,34]."	1143	1657	W4281789480.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9973866	¶	1657	1659	W4281789480.pdf	3
10	title	0.99332756	2.3. Secondary Outcome Measure	1659	1690	W4281789480.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9964733	¶	1690	1692	W4281789480.pdf	3
12	title	0.8327675	2.3.1. Pain	1692	1704	W4281789480.pdf	3
13	separator	0.98511565	¶	1704	1706	W4281789480.pdf	3
14	text	0.99966353	"The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used, where 0 indicates “no pain,” and 10 
 indicates “worst possible pain.” Patients were asked to rate the average intensity of their 
 pain over the past 7days. This procedure has demonstrated a high degree of validity and 
 reliability [35]."	1706	1993	W4281789480.pdf	3
15	separator	0.99734575	¶	1993	1995	W4281789480.pdf	3
16	title	0.9921122	2.3.2. Data Analysis	1995	2016	W4281789480.pdf	3
17	separator	0.99630827	¶	2016	2018	W4281789480.pdf	3
18	text	0.99973184	"The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (version 23.0; SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, 
 USA) was used to analyze the collected data. Normality of the variables was explored using 
 the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. To study differences between groups, independent sample 
 t-tests were used. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. To determine the 
 correlations between BP ratio and pain, a Spearman’s coefficient was used because of the 
 absence of normality. Weak correlation was defined as values between 0.3 and 0.5, whereas 
 a value of0.5 and 0.7 was considered a moderate correlation and finally strong correlation 
 was considered greater than 0.7 [36]."	2018	2694	W4281789480.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9968424	¶	2694	2696	W4281789480.pdf	3
20	title	0.9874233	3. Results	2696	2707	W4281789480.pdf	3
21	separator	0.9968941	¶	2707	2709	W4281789480.pdf	3
22	text	0.9992172	"A total of 80 participants were recruited, with five participants being excluded because 
 they did not fulfill the inclusion criteria. A final number of 75 participants (45 women 
 and 30 men) were enrolled in the study and completed the baseline assessment. The flow 
 diagram (see Figures 1 and 2) shows our recruitment procedures and the final number 
 of patients included in this cross sectional, observational study. All participants suffered 
 from CMP , specifically from neck pain ( n= 13; BPI ="	2709	3209	W4281789480.pdf	3
0	text	0.996855	"of Congo, (DRC), located at 19.2 degrees east and 3.2 degrees north. The people of 
 Bwamanda are, up till today, predominantly subsistence farmers and the basic diet consists 
 of mainly of maize, cassava supplemented with fish, vegetables and fruits. Health care in 
 the area is provided by a central hospital and 10 minor health centres with a few of these 
 providing some limited nutritional rehabilitation services. With virtually unchanged living 
 conditions in the study area, the secondary analysis was viewed to be contemporary and 
 relevant."	0	555	W4230271897.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99543107	¶	555	557	W4230271897.pdf	2
2	title	0.9881842	Study design	557	570	W4230271897.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9960388	¶	570	572	W4230271897.pdf	2
4	text	0.9996807	"The Bwamanda study was a dynamic population study with follow-up including 
 thrice-monthly survey rounds, making up 15 months of follow-up and 6 contacts. At 
 the first round 4 235 preschool children were enrolled and at the last round a total of 
 5 657 were enrolled. A full description of the study population can be found in Van den 
 Broeck, Eeckels & Vuylsteke (1993) . Trained interviewers conducted interviews according 
 to an interviewer’s manual. They determined the children’s age on the basis of birth date 
 noted on children’s road to health chart or on parents’ identity paper or on the basis of an 
 interview using a local events calendar."	572	1232	W4230271897.pdf	2
5	separator	0.97425056	¶	1232	1234	W4230271897.pdf	2
6	text	0.9997216	"Children were examined for kwashiorkor by using the presence of pitting oedema of the 
 feet or ankles as a criterion. All children were examined for marasmus through inspection 
 of abnormal visibility of skeletal structures and by absence or near-absence of palpable 
 gluteus muscle. A locally constructed measuring board was used for measuring the length 
 of children below 24 months, while a microtoise was used for measuring children older 
 than 24 months. In both cases length was measured to the nearest 0.1 cm. A spring scale 
 (CMS weighting equipment) was used to weigh the children to the nearest 100 g. We 
 applied the WHO Child Growth Standard for anthropometric scoring ( World Health 
 Organization, 2006 ). Z-scores were calculated for weight for length/height (WHZ) and for 
 length/height for age (HAZ)."	1234	2060	W4230271897.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9888355	¶	2060	2062	W4230271897.pdf	2
8	text	0.99957293	"At each contact interviewers undertook face-to-face interviews with the most proximal 
 caregiver of the child, usually the biological mother. The questionnaire included a single 
 non-quantitative 24-h recall with the 41 locally most consumed food items listed and 
 interviewees providing “yes or no” answers to the questions if children had consumed the 
 listed food items during the previous day. The food items had been identified through 
 a pilot study. The interviewees were also asked about number of meals prepared for the 
 families, special meals prepared for the child and breastfeeding."	2062	2664	W4230271897.pdf	2
9	separator	0.99692774	¶	2664	2666	W4230271897.pdf	2
10	title	0.9920574	Statistical method	2666	2685	W4230271897.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99587965	¶	2685	2687	W4230271897.pdf	2
12	text	0.9996542	"In an initial descriptive analysis, we tabulated the percentage (95% confidence interval) of 
 individuals eating the di fferent items, grouped by those who developed kwashiorkor, those 
 who did not and those who developed marasmus. We used a two-sample test for equality of 
 proportions to test if the fractions were di fferent."	2687	3019	W4230271897.pdf	2
13	separator	0.8861438	¶	3019	3021	W4230271897.pdf	2
14	text	0.99958676	"Here, we were interested in estimation of risks of developing kwashiorkor specific to 
 age, diet, frequency of food consumption, and infectious diseases. We were also interested 
 in the duration of a particular diet; did a child eat a food item at each visit occurring"	3021	3292	W4230271897.pdf	2
15	separator	0.98784316	¶	3292	3294	W4230271897.pdf	2
16	paratext	0.7501789	Kismul et al. (2014), PeerJ , DOI 10.7717/peerj.350 3/16	3294	3351	W4230271897.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9435909	"375 
 ¶ 
 Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 Maret 2021 
 p-ISSN : 2745 -7141 e -ISSN : 2746 -1920 Pendidikan ¶"	0	184	W3144908583.pdf	0
1	separator	0.71685123	¶	186	188	W3144908583.pdf	0
2	title	0.9779167	"PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PEMBUATAN VIDEO 
 PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI IN HOUSE TRAINING (IHT) DI SMP NEGERI 
 26 DEPOK"	188	313	W3144908583.pdf	0
3	separator	0.7481313	¶ ¶	315	321	W3144908583.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9945894	"Farida Nurbaiti 
 SMP Negeri 26 Depok, Indonesia 
 Email : frdnurbaiti@gmail.com"	321	406	W3144908583.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9610241	¶ ¶	408	414	W3144908583.pdf	0
6	title	0.96756667	INFO ARTIKEL ABSTRACT	414	437	W3144908583.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9517319	¶	439	441	W3144908583.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.49084792	"Diterima 
 13 Maret 2021 "	441	471	W3144908583.pdf	0
9	separator	0.3466266	¶	471	472	W3144908583.pdf	0
10	text	0.3533218	Di	474	477	W3144908583.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.4266204	terima	477	483	W3144908583.pdf	0
12	text	0.37201208	dalam	483	489	W3144908583.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.35441938		489	490	W3144908583.pdf	0
14	text	0.4274331	bentuk ¶	490	501	W3144908583.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.4271034	review 13 	501	512	W3144908583.pdf	0
16	text	0.39452246	Maret	512	517	W3144908583.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.37503943	2021 ¶	517	526	W3144908583.pdf	0
18	text	0.38663006	Di	526	529	W3144908583.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.4486373	terima	529	535	W3144908583.pdf	0
20	text	0.4350109	"dalam bentuk 
 revis"	535	557	W3144908583.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.40052858	i	557	558	W3144908583.pdf	0
22	text	0.4824942	22 	558	562	W3144908583.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.4060633	Maret	562	567	W3144908583.pdf	0
24	text	0.42046925	2021	567	572	W3144908583.pdf	0
25	separator	0.99274987	¶	574	576	W3144908583.pdf	0
26	text	0.9984652	"Thelearning media that is considered effective enough for the 
 implementation of Distance Education (PJJ) is video learning. 
 Therefore, the researcher who is the principal of SMPN 26 
 Depok conducts School Action Research to see whether In 
 House Training (IHT) can improve teacher competence in 
 making instructional videos as a medium in PJJ. The research 
 was conducted with the subject of this study were teachers, while 
 the research was conducted at SMPN 26 Depok totaling 40 
 people from July to December 2020. T he instruments used in this 
 study were documentation, observation, and questionnaires. This 
 research was included in school action research for innovation, 
 the data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research 
 was conducted in two cycles and eac h cycle consisted of 
 planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Each cycle 
 an IHT activity is carried out with external sources who are 
 experts in the field of learning technology and peers on the topic 
 of making learning videos withtechniques screencast, green 
 screens, and video editing with filmora. At the end of cycle two, 
 it was found that in the months of July -November 2020, SMPN 
 26 Depok succeeded in developing the two - channel youtube six 
 video learningwith the address https://s.id/video_pembelajaran_ 
 duaenam . At the end of November 2020 the channel already 
 contained 157 instructional videos and Videos Strengthening 
 Character Education (PPK). B ased on the results of observation 
 and self -reflection, IHT can improve teacher competence in 
 mastering ICT for learning. This can be seen from the results of 
 self-reflection of the teachers at SMPN 26 Depok which stated as 
 much as 89.5% and in cycle 2 as many as 94.9% of teachers felt 
 an increase in their ICT competence. In addition, as many as 
 90% of the teachers at SMPN 26 Depok have contributed to 
 making learning videos and using them for PJJ."	577	2565	W3144908583.pdf	0
27	separator	0.99490905	¶ ¶	2567	2573	W3144908583.pdf	0
28	title	0.98860645	ABSTRAK	2573	2581	W3144908583.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9957434	¶	2583	2585	W3144908583.pdf	0
30	text	0.98312914	"Media pembelajaran yang dinilai cukup efektif untuk 
 pelaksanaan Pendidikan Jarak Jauh (PJJ) adalah video 
 pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, peneliti yang merupakan 
 kepala sekolah SMPN 26 Depok mengadakaan Penelitian Keywords: 
 in house training, video 
 learning; distance learning."	2585	2878	W3144908583.pdf	0
31	separator	0.7735695	¶ 	2880	2885	W3144908583.pdf	0
32	math	0.40044788	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	2885	2942	W3144908583.pdf	0
33	separator	0.6537458	¶ ¶	2944	2950	W3144908583.pdf	0
34	text	0.5117139	"Kata kunci : 
 in house training "	2950	2986	W3144908583.pdf	0
35	table	0.45021367	,	2986	2987	W3144908583.pdf	0
36	text	0.599112	video	2987	2993	W3144908583.pdf	0
37	table	0.48556042	¶	2994	2996	W3144908583.pdf	0
38	text	0.47669354	p	2996	2998	W3144908583.pdf	0
39	table	0.47300333	embelajaran	2998	3009	W3144908583.pdf	0
40	text	0.47334015	, pembelajaran 	3009	3025	W3144908583.pdf	0
41	table	0.4444086	¶	3025	3026	W3144908583.pdf	0
42	text	0.44100893	jarak jauh	3026	3037	W3144908583.pdf	0
43	separator	0.9967941	¶	3039	3041	W3144908583.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9803956	252 J. Nepal Paediatr. Soc.September-December, 2014/Vol 34/Issue 3 Images in Paediatrics	0	88	W4250354190.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8384625	¶	88	90	W4250354190.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.8720269	How to cite	90	102	W4250354190.pdf	0
3	separator	0.61916566	¶	103	105	W4250354190.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.95885336	"Das D, Shukla S. Macrodactyly. J Nepal Paediatr Soc 2014;34(3):252-253. 
 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v34i3.11686 
 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons 
 Attribution 3.0 License."	105	304	W4250354190.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9707886	¶	304	306	W4250354190.pdf	0
6	contact	0.98449564	"Macrodactyly 
 Das D1, Shukla S2 
 Address for correspondence: Dr. Dilip Kumar Das, E-mail: dr.dillipdas@gmail.com1Dr. Dillip Kumar Das, MBBS, MD, Paediatrics, Assit 
 Professor, Hi Tech Medical College, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, 
 2Dr. Suprabha Shukla, MBBS, MD 
 Paediatrics, Senior Resident, SCB Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, India."	306	651	W4250354190.pdf	0
7	title	0.98044133	Introduction	651	663	W4250354190.pdf	0
8	separator	0.9945476	¶	663	665	W4250354190.pdf	0
9	text	0.9994594	"An eleven years old female, presented with gradual enlargement 
 of second toe of right foot shortly a Ō er birth without involvement of 
 any other digit. There was no maternal history of radia Ɵ on exposure, 
 drug abuse, tobacco and alcohol intake. On examina Ɵ on, digit was 
 enlarged, non tender, fi rm in consistency with thickened, pale, greasy 
 skin and hypertrophy of nail (Fig 1,2). X-ray of the right leg showed features of macrodactyly of the second digit (Fig 3). Ultrasonography of the digit revealed di ff use soŌ Ɵ ssue thickening with evidence of 
 increased blood fl ow. The venous fl ow was 
 normal on both the legs and there was no evidence of arterio-venous malforma Ɵ on 
 in the feet. Chromosomal study was normal. CT scan of the head con fi rmed 
 no abnormality in the pituitary fossa and adjoining areas."	665	1504	W4250354190.pdf	0
10	separator	0.99728	¶	1504	1506	W4250354190.pdf	0
11	title	0.9861053	Discussion	1506	1517	W4250354190.pdf	0
12	separator	0.99541676	¶	1517	1519	W4250354190.pdf	0
13	text	0.9995881	"Enlargement of a digit may be due to 
 haemangioma, lymphangioma, lipoma, or tumor mass and in these situa Ɵ ons, only 
 a defi ned element (vessels, subcutaneous 
 fat, bone etc) is a ff ected. Congenital 
 macrodactyly strictly speaking, refers to the rare malforma Ɵ on characterised by 
 enlargement of all structures (subcutaneous fat, nerve, vessel, skin, nail etc) of a digit or its phalanges. Hands and feet may be a ff ected 
 equally in macrodactyly. Most reported cases indicate a slight male preponderance"	1519	2040	W4250354190.pdf	0
14	separator	0.66252434	¶	2040	2042	W4250354190.pdf	0
15	text	0.71312577	1.	2042	2045	W4250354190.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9667672	¶	2046	2048	W4250354190.pdf	0
17	text	0.44173878	Most	2048	2053	W4250354190.pdf	0
18	caption	0.90913725	commonly involved digits are second Fig 1 and 2: Showing enlargement of second digit of right foot only1	2053	2158	W4250354190.pdf	0
19	separator	0.80680794	¶ 2	2158	2162	W4250354190.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98617804	J. Zhai, I.T. Burke and D.I. Stewart Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 5 (2022) 100038	0	94	W4200106380.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9909934	¶	95	97	W4200106380.pdf	7
2	text	0.99430984	"one sample of virgin biomass bottom ash where the sum of the measured 
 PCDD/Fs and PCBs contents was below the UK limit for fertiliser to 
 appear to marginally exceed that limit."	97	287	W4200106380.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9842317	¶	288	290	W4200106380.pdf	7
4	text	0.9994383	"Like virgin biomass bottom ash, waste biomass bottom ash has low 
 PAHs and PCBs contents ( ∼90% has a PAHs content below proposed EU 
 limit for fertiliser use, and all has a PCBs below the UK limit for ash 
 for fertiliser use). Further, about two-thirds of the waste biomass bot- 
 tom ash samples have PCDD/Fs concentrations that are below the UK 
 limit for ash to be used as fertiliser. So, like virgin biomass bottom ash, 
 the PCDD/Fs content is the limiting POP for waste biomass bottom ash 
 reuse, and while about a third of waste biomass bottom ash exceeds the 
 limit for fertiliser use, better furnace technology/management could im- 
 prove that situation. Thus, beneficial reuse of waste biomass bottom ash 
 is likely in future to be determined by its contaminant metals content."	290	1131	W4200106380.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9937918	¶	1133	1135	W4200106380.pdf	7
6	text	0.9991929	"Currently, MSW bottom ash (which represents ∼95% of waste biomass 
 bottom ash currently produced ( Zhai et al., 2021b )) is routinely used as 
 a construction aggregate for prescribed applications (e.g., in road bases), 
 and this work supports its continued use for such applications."	1135	1439	W4200106380.pdf	7
7	separator	0.99305236	¶	1441	1443	W4200106380.pdf	7
8	text	0.9994922	"In the dataset presented, only about half of virgin biomass fly ash has 
 a PAHs content below proposed EU limit on ash to be used as fertiliser, 
 and only ∼40% has a PCBs below the UK limit for ash to be used as 
 fertiliser (although the dataset for PCBs is small). However, all the virgin 
 biomass fly ash samples have PCBs contents below proposed EU limit 
 on waste to be used in soil ( BiPRO, 2005 ). Similarly, only ∼20% of the 
 virgin biomass fly ash samples have PCDD/Fs contents below UK limit 
 for ash to be used as fertiliser, but ∼90% have PCDD/Fs contents below 
 proposed EU limit on waste to be used in soil. There is less pressure to 
 find beneficial uses for fly ash, as it is usually only a small proportion of 
 the ash produced (typically 10 ∼30% ( Obernberger and Supancic, 2009 ; 
 Wiles, 1996 )). However, its POP concentration will restrict its use for 
 fertiliser applications, while its size and other engineering properties 
 will limit its use as a construction aggregate or bulk fill (typical uses of 
 waste in soil). Thus, unless the POPs content of virgin biomass fly ash 
 can be limited by better combustion technology, it is likely that this ash 
 will require landfill disposal."	1443	2716	W4200106380.pdf	7
9	separator	0.99467266	¶	2718	2720	W4200106380.pdf	7
10	text	0.99902594	"Whilst ∼75% of waste biomass fly ash has a PAHs content below 
 proposed EU limit on ash to be used as fertiliser (although no data is 
 available for waste wood fly ash), only about half has a PCBs below the 
 UK limit for ash to be used as fertiliser (data is only available for MSW fly 
 ash), although all has a PCBs content below proposed EU limit on waste 
 to be used in soil ( BiPRO, 2005 ). However, the challenging POPs in 
 waste biomass fly ash are PCDD/Fs. Only ∼5% of the waste biomass fly 
 ash samples have PCDD/Fs contents below UK limit for ash to be used as 
 fertiliser, although cumulatively nearly two-thirds have PCDD/Fs con- 
 tents below proposed EU limit on waste to be used in soil. Problemat- 
 ically, > 5% of waste biomass fly ash samples have PCDD/Fs contents 
 that exceed the limit stipulated in United Nations held the Stockholm 
 Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants ( UNEP, 2001 ), and the 
 PCDD/Fs content must be destroyed or irreversibly transformed before 
 disposal according to EU waste legislation ( European Parliament, 2019 )."	2720	3855	W4200106380.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9961308	¶	3856	3858	W4200106380.pdf	7
12	title	0.9725487	5. Conclusion	3858	3872	W4200106380.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9959093	¶	3874	3876	W4200106380.pdf	7
14	text	0.993672	"Biomass combustion ash can be sub-divided into four categories 
 when considering the impact of their POPs content on potential reuse 
 or disposal options: 
 •Virgin biomass bottom ash usually has a low POPs content, and the 
 most is compliant with regulatory limits for use as fertiliser. 
 •Waste biomass bottom ash typically has a relatively low POPs con- 
 tent, and its reuse is usually limited by other factors (such as slightly 
 elevated contaminant trace metals). However, data on the POPs con- 
 tent supports its continued use as a construction aggregate for pre- 
 scribed applications."	3876	4517	W4200106380.pdf	7
15	separator	0.64028436	¶	4519	4521	W4200106380.pdf	7
16	text	0.9984672	"•Virgin biomass fly ash usually has a POPs content that is incompat- 
 ible with its use as fertiliser, but is compatible with use in soil for prescribed applications although the physical characteristics of fly 
 ash make such use difficult."	4521	4773	W4200106380.pdf	7
17	separator	0.66140604	¶	4775	4777	W4200106380.pdf	7
18	text	0.99809194	"•Waste biomass fly ash can have a wide range of POPs contents, so 
 while much is below regulatory limits for use in soil for prescribed 
 applications, > 5% has PCDD/Fs contents that must be destroyed or 
 irreversibly transformed before disposal."	4777	5038	W4200106380.pdf	7
19	separator	0.99339265	¶	5040	5042	W4200106380.pdf	7
20	text	0.9993471	"For biomass ash there is still a paucity of published POPs data, par- 
 ticularly the PCBs content. The strong correlation in PCDD/Fs and PCBs 
 content of the biomass ashes, however, can be used to conservatively 
 estimate the PCBs content of biomass ash for routine ash management."	5042	5345	W4200106380.pdf	7
21	separator	0.98007405	¶	5347	5349	W4200106380.pdf	7
22	text	0.9994747	"It is also clear that there is a wide variation in POPs composition within 
 every class of biomass ash studied. Therefore, it is clear that better fur- 
 nace technology that ensures optimum combustion temperature such 
 that POPs contents are minimised, is important to maximise the reuse 
 potential and minimize the amount of waste biomass fly ash requiring 
 further treatment before disposal. Finally, POPs data cannot be used in 
 isolation to consign ash for reuse, and consideration of other physical 
 properties and trace metal content must be considered to produce robust 
 assessments of biomass ash reuse potential."	5349	6018	W4200106380.pdf	7
23	separator	0.99608666	¶	6020	6022	W4200106380.pdf	7
24	title	0.9810202	Declaration of Competing Interest	6022	6058	W4200106380.pdf	7
25	separator	0.9906088	¶	6060	6062	W4200106380.pdf	7
26	text	0.9933766	"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial 
 interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence 
 the work reported in this paper."	6062	6247	W4200106380.pdf	7
27	separator	0.9946969	¶	6248	6250	W4200106380.pdf	7
28	title	0.94575816	Acknowledgement	6250	6266	W4200106380.pdf	7
29	separator	0.97075224	¶	6268	6270	W4200106380.pdf	7
30	text	0.8823859	"JZ acknowledges the support of a China Scholarship Council- 
 University of Leeds Joint Scholarship (201806370230)."	6270	6393	W4200106380.pdf	7
31	separator	0.9902433	¶	6395	6397	W4200106380.pdf	7
32	title	0.8685911	Supplementary materials	6397	6422	W4200106380.pdf	7
33	separator	0.97594166	¶	6424	6426	W4200106380.pdf	7
34	text	0.7420438	"Supplementary material associated with this article can be found, in 
 the online version, at doi: 10.1016/j.hazadv."	6426	6548	W4200106380.pdf	7
35	paratext	0.59985155	2021	6548	6552	W4200106380.pdf	7
36	text	0.5392748	.	6552	6553	W4200106380.pdf	7
37	paratext	0.5932117	100038	6553	6559	W4200106380.pdf	7
38	text	0.6210464	.	6560	6562	W4200106380.pdf	7
39	separator	0.98540086	¶	6563	6565	W4200106380.pdf	7
40	title	0.7749808	References	6565	6576	W4200106380.pdf	7
41	separator	0.99064374	¶	6578	6580	W4200106380.pdf	7
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69	separator	0.98859894	¶	9570	9572	W4200106380.pdf	7
70	bibliography	0.6468675	8	9572	9574	W4200106380.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9842614	APIUL 22, 1\:IU5. SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN SUPPLEMENT No. JS29. 24501	0	64	W3118673856.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99094546	¶	65	67	W3118673856.pdf	0
2	text	0.9994685	"nectady railway, and is the first alternating -current 
 railway in this country carrying passengers, demon­ 
 strating absolutely the feasibility of using a direct­ 
 current system within the city limits and a single­ 
 phase current on the line to Ballston."	67	329	W3118673856.pdf	0
3	separator	0.6993693	¶	330	332	W3118673856.pdf	0
4	text	0.999682	"The alternating-current motors employed are known 
 as the compensated type, so named in virtue of the 
 character of the field winding, which fully neutralizes 
 or compensates for the armature reaction. Both the 
 compensated motors and control are designed for opera­ 
 tion on the 2.000-volt alternating-current trolley be­ 
 tween the two cities and the standard 600-volt direct­ 
 current trolley in Schenectady."	332	755	W3118673856.pdf	0
5	separator	0.8666637	¶	756	758	W3118673856.pdf	0
6	text	0.99967694	"The compensated motor is essentially a variable-speed 
 motor, differing in this respect from the multiphase 
 induction motor, whose constant-speed characteristics 
 caused it to be looked upon in this country as a serious 
 handicap to its successful employment in railroad work."	758	1044	W3118673856.pdf	0
7	separator	0.53263456	¶	1045	1047	W3118673856.pdf	0
8	text	0.9996808	"The speed-torque characteristic of the compensated mo­ 
 tor is very similar to that of the direct-current series 
 motor, while its commutating qualities and method of 
 control have proven equally satisfactory."	1047	1262	W3118673856.pdf	0
9	separator	0.7432519	¶	1263	1265	W3118673856.pdf	0
10	text	0.9996874	"In construction the compensated motor consists of 
 an annular laminated iron field with a distributed wind­ 
 ing similar to that of an induction motor, and an arma­ 
 ture provided with a commutation similar in general 
 mechanical design to that of a direct-current railway 
 motor. Motors of this type are wound for 200 volts, 
 are permanently connected two in series, and are fed 
 from the 400-volt secondary of an 80-kilowatt air-blast, 
 step-down transformer which is carried on the car."	1265	1769	W3118673856.pdf	0
11	separator	0.876837	¶	1770	1772	W3118673856.pdf	0
12	text	0.9997607	"The distributed character of the field winding fully 
 compensates for the armature reaction, so that the 
 power factors are relatively high throughout the range 
 of operation; moreover, it is so designed that at the 
 free running speed of the car, which is the condition 
 most frequently met with in suburban work, the power 
 factor and efficiency are nearly at their maximum val­ 
 ues. A high power factor is desirable, as it reduces 
 the capacity and-cost of the geuerating and distributing 
 systems, and more especially effects a material im-and the commutating switch can only be thrown when 
 the oil switches are in the off position."	1772	2430	W3118673856.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8836997	¶	2431	2433	W3118673856.pdf	0
14	text	0.99964213	"With equipments operating on both alternating and 
 direct current power, it has been found preferable to 
 utilize the standard series parallel controller, in order rectly overhead, hence the necessity of interlocking oil 
 switches and commutating switch to prevent trouble, 
 should both trolley poles accidentally be up at the same 
 time."	2433	2782	W3118673856.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9410871	¶	2783	2785	W3118673856.pdf	0
16	text	0.8400817	"The commercial develop ment of the single-phase mo- 
 PREPARING 1'HE"	2785	2854	W3118673856.pdf	0
17	title	0.66176987	SOIL FOR	2854	2863	W3118673856.pdf	0
18	text	0.9010262	"PLANTING. 
 to mlllimize the weight of the controlling apparatus."	2863	2930	W3118673856.pdf	0
19	separator	0.7548542	¶	2931	2933	W3118673856.pdf	0
20	text	0.99970126	"Such a method of operation does not give quite so high 
 an efficiency when accelerating the car with alternat­ 
 ing current as could be obtained with a potential con­ 
 trol. This difference in efficiency, however. is very 
 small, due partly to the infrequency of stops occurring tor is opportune at just this time, as steam railway 
 managements are displaying great activity in acquiring 
 competing electric roads, and in electrifying certain 
 portions of their systems which are now operated at a 
 loss with steam locomo tives."	2933	3476	W3118673856.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9959062	¶	3477	3479	W3118673856.pdf	0
22	title	0.9829396	A CALIFORNIA HOP GARDEN.	3479	3504	W3118673856.pdf	0
23	separator	0.872193	¶	3505	3507	W3118673856.pdf	0
24	title	0.6220449	By JANET MACDONALD	3507	3526	W3118673856.pdf	0
25	text	0.7153935	.	3526	3527	W3118673856.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9322436	¶	3528	3530	W3118673856.pdf	0
27	text	0.9996285	"FrvE hundred and thirty acres of verdant beauty in 
 the lowlands of California's golden heart, miles of 
 swaying verdure in the sunlit region of prosperity and 
 contentment, hundreds of willing hands and happy 
 faces, the ringing laugh of childhood, the sonorous 
 tones of middle age mingling with the subdued tones 
 of later life engaging in healthful and profitable em­ 
 ployment-this was the scene of Arcadian simplicity 
 which greeted my vision in a recent visit to a Cali­ 
 fornia hop garden in Yuba County. Impressive as an 
 object lesson looking to development in a country so 
 richly productive and so easily tilled, and which will 
 give profitable employment to so many people."	3530	4239	W3118673856.pdf	0
28	separator	0.99253154	¶	4240	4242	W3118673856.pdf	0
29	title	0.69885397	PICKING HOP BLOSS	4242	4260	W3118673856.pdf	0
30	text	0.5772627	OMS	4260	4263	W3118673856.pdf	0
31	title	0.6440924	IN	4263	4266	W3118673856.pdf	0
32	text	0.72846574	A FOREST	4266	4275	W3118673856.pdf	0
33	title	0.6348725	OF	4275	4278	W3118673856.pdf	0
34	text	0.8616182		4278	4279	W3118673856.pdf	0
35	title	0.5862131	HOP	4279	4282	W3118673856.pdf	0
36	text	0.99506927	"VINES. The yield in green hops in this garden alone 
 amounted last year to more than three million three 
 hundred thousand pounds. The pick;ng alone of this 
 prodigious crop cost $34,000, requiring the services of 
 fifteen hundred people for twenty days. As hops ripen 
 a t different times in different localities in this highly 
 diversified climatic State, hop pickers pass rapidly 
 from one garden to another, usually putting in the en­ 
 tire season in this pleasant and profitable employment."	4282	4793	W3118673856.pdf	0
37	separator	0.94317997	¶	4794	4796	W3118673856.pdf	0
38	text	0.9996769	"Among them is numbered a conglomerate mass of 
 humanity. ""All sorts and conditions of men,"" women, 
 and children are here represented. College professors, 
 students of both sexes, and various nationalities, eager 
 to earn the money with which to carry on their ambi­ 
 tious educational aspirations, and sober-faced men 
 and women of good familie s, with their children of 
 tender years, Japanese of both sexes, Chinamen , as 
 well as entire families from sunny Italy. provement in the regulation of the alternating-current 
 generators."	4796	5349	W3118673856.pdf	0
39	separator	0.91306394	¶	5350	5352	W3118673856.pdf	0
40	text	0.999629	"Unlike a direct-current system, which has a prac­ 
 tically constant potential at the sub-station bus-bars, 
 irrespective of the load, the drop in an alternating-cur­ 
 rent railway system is cumula tive up to and including 
 the generator and engine regulation. It is desirable 
 therefore to maintain as good a power factor as is con­ 
 sistent with good motor design, in order to limit the 
 total drop of the system to a reasonable amount."	5352	5801	W3118673856.pdf	0
41	separator	0.96401393	¶	5802	5804	W3118673856.pdf	0
42	text	0.99969584	"Motor characteristics that have been plotted for both 
 aiternating and direct current running show that the 
 speed torque for alternating-current running is equal 
 to direct-current running in meeting the requirements 
 of railway work. Different from the multiphase induc­ 
 tion motor with its practically constant speed charac- 
 1 eristic, the compensated alternating-current motor 
 nries its speed with its load, and is thus better adapted 
 to operate trains over an irregular profile."	5804	6306	W3118673856.pdf	0
43	separator	0.94621587	¶	6307	6309	W3118673856.pdf	0
44	text	0.99974287	"The commutation of the compensated motor is sat­ 
 isfactorily secured, when running on either alternating 
 or direct current, by careful electrical and mechanical 
 design, and without resorting to high-resistance leads, 
 and other expedients which are likely to give trouble 
 in case of a sustained overload. There is a compara­ 
 tively small additional expense attached to adapting 
 alternating-current equipments to run either on single­ 
 phase or direct currents, and in the Ballston line in­ 
 stallation it is accomplished by the use of a standard 
 K-28 direct-current series parallel controller nsed in 
 ronnection with a commutating switch to change the 
 field connections and line fuses and cut out the step­ 
 down transformer."	6309	7065	W3118673856.pdf	0
45	separator	0.9369612	¶	7066	7068	W3118673856.pdf	0
46	text	0.9995743	"The arrangement of these connections is shown in 
 'he accompanying diagram. The commutating switch 
 iR interlocked with two main oil switches, one for the 
 high-tension alternating current, and the other for the 
 rlirect-current circuit, the interlocking being so ar­ 
 ranged that only one switch can be closed at a time, upon those sections of the road equipped with alter­ 
 nating-cnrrent trolley, but chiefly it is due to the flexi­ 
 bility of the speed-torque curve of the single-phase mo­ 
 tor, which gives a high efficiency of acceleration with 
 series parallel control. Those pickers , irrespective of nationality, who are 
 industrious, and deft of fingers, and who are picking 
 haps for every cent there is in it, will make as much 
 as $75 in the season of twenty days. If they work"	7068	7879	W3118673856.pdf	0
47	separator	0.8691631	¶	7880	7882	W3118673856.pdf	0
48	title	0.91699064	LOADL'iU HOPH FOU HHIl'MENT.	7882	7911	W3118673856.pdf	0
49	separator	0.9869493	¶	7912	7914	W3118673856.pdf	0
50	title	0.9847411	A CALIFORNIA HOP GARDEN.	7914	7939	W3118673856.pdf	0
51	separator	0.9888035	¶	7940	7942	W3118673856.pdf	0
52	text	0.9996928	"It has been found necessary on the Ballston line to 
 provide double sets of trolleys, one for the alternating 
 and the other for the direct current. The alternating­ 
 current trolley construction is off center, while the 
 standard city and suburban trolleys are arranged di- 
 © 1905 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN. INC. to the end of the season, they are paid an additional 
 ten per cent, but many pickers flit away before the 
 entire crop is gathered in, finding fresh fields anrt 
 pastures new, where picking is easier, and they can 
 therefore work more rapidly. A family of even mod-"	7942	8534	W3118673856.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9746442	534 RUTKOWSKI A. ET AL.	0	23	W1031937013.pdf	1
1	separator	0.99566394	¶	24	26	W1031937013.pdf	1
2	text	0.9994658	"In recent years growing interest has been observed in microbial phytase 
 manufactured specially for use in feeds, obtained from various fungi, e.g. 
 Aspergillus ficuum. Nelson et al. (1971) showed that this enzyme can improve the 
 utilization of phytic phosphorus by chickens. In recent years studies on 
 application of phytase in poultry feeding have been conducted by, among others, 
 Zyla and Koreleski (1993), Jeroch (1994), Danicke et al. (1995), Potkahski et al. 
 (1995), Rutkowski and Potkahski (1995). The use of phytase in diets improves 
 digestibility of total dietary phosphorus, reduces costs of diets due to the decrease 
 of fodder phosphates, has a positive influence on the natural environment as the 
 result of reducing phosphorus emissions in faeces, and improves absorption of 
 some trace elements (e.g. Zn, I)."	26	875	W1031937013.pdf	1
3	separator	0.98398876	¶	876	878	W1031937013.pdf	1
4	text	0.9996973	"Rapeseed meal (RSM) is characterized by an exceptionally high concentration 
 of total phosphorus. There may be up to 11.2 g of total phosphorus in 1 kg of 
 RSM (Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 1996) but the level of its availability is 
 low and does not usually exceed 25% (Nwokolo and Bragg, 1980). It appears 
 that if its availability could be improved, rapeseed meal could become a relatively 
 cheap source of phosphorus for broiler chickens."	878	1336	W1031937013.pdf	1
5	separator	0.96891344	¶	1337	1339	W1031937013.pdf	1
6	text	0.9991725	"The objective of this research project was to assess the possibilities of 
 restricting the use of fodder phosphates in diets for broiler chickens by the 
 inclusion of phytase in diets based on maize, soyabean meal and rapeseed meal."	1339	1576	W1031937013.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9956629	¶	1577	1579	W1031937013.pdf	1
8	title	0.9915364	MATERIAL AND METHODS	1579	1600	W1031937013.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9960209	¶	1601	1603	W1031937013.pdf	1
10	text	0.9995244	"Two experiments were carried out on 640 one-day old Avian 43 broiler chicks 
 of average initial body weight of 45.4g, which were purchased from a commercial 
 hatchery. In order to ensure equal share of both sexes, the birds were sexed using 
 the Japanese method. The object of studies was NOVO CLTM phytase with an 
 activity of 2500 FYT/g. The enzyme was added to maize-soyabean and 
 maize-rapeseed diets. The composition of the diets is shown in Tables 1 and 2. In 
 both experiments, the following eight diets were used: 1 (control) - a maize- 
 -soyabean meal diet containing 0.77% total phosphorus (Pt); in diets 2, 3 and 
 4 the level of Pt was lowered to 0.58%, diet 2 was unsupplemented, 3 supplemen­ 
 ted with 250 and diet 4 with 750 units of phytase per kg; 5 (control) was a maize- 
 -rapeseed meal diet containing 0.84 Pt, in diets 6, 7 and 8 the Pt level was lowered 
 to 0.65%, diet 6 was fed unsupplemented, 7 supplemented with 250 and diet 
 8 with 750 units of phytase per kg."	1603	2611	W1031937013.pdf	1
11	separator	0.986658	¶	2612	2614	W1031937013.pdf	1
12	text	0.9995667	"Experiment 1 was conducted on 560 chickens divided into eight groups, each 
 group consisted of 70 birds. The birds were kept in cages of 10 chickens treated as 
 replicates. They were fed ad libitum complete starter dry rations (Table 1) for the 
 first three weeks and grower rations from week four to six (Table 2). The"	2614	2940	W1031937013.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.97193754	LOPES, Carmen Luci R. ri lIlii	0	30	W2434283200.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9951785	¶	31	33	W2434283200.pdf	3
2	text	0.9995099	"Na equipe de saOde esae fenOmeno também está presente, pois o paciente 
 deixa de ser uma pessoa para ser um caso interessante. O paciente 
 individualizado , com seus problemas, temores e necessidades nlo é sempre 
 levado em conta."	33	270	W2434283200.pdf	3
3	separator	0.72924006	¶	271	273	W2434283200.pdf	3
4	text	0.99962306	"As alteraçOes fistológicas &ao facilmente detectadas , o que nem sempre 
 ocorre com as de ordem psicos&ocial, já que poucas slo as infonnaçOes sobre 
 métodos de atendimento comprovadamente eficientes (Ciosak,1982)."	273	492	W2434283200.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9875462	¶	493	495	W2434283200.pdf	3
6	text	0.99512243	"Amorim, apud Germano (1993), refere que muitas vezes a presença do 
 individuo como ser humano, é ignorada pelos profissionais que o assistem, e 
 que a sensação de menosprezo e de falta de respeito à' dignidade é angustiante . 
 E afirma ainda que a angústia, além de agravar a sintomatologia, algumas vezes 
 chega a impedir a realização de certos exames e tratamentos ."	495	872	W2434283200.pdf	3
7	separator	0.98782504	¶	873	875	W2434283200.pdf	3
8	text	0.9995918	"Catarino e 0018.(1996) afirmam que, atualmente, no campo da saúde se 
 acentua a dependência de novas e dispendiosas tecnologias. No entanto, 
 precisa-se de um sistema que, mais do que pela excelência de instalações e 
 novos equipamentos, seja resultante da interação entre a humanização e a 
 excelência técnica. Afirmam ainda que a qualidade global de um sistema de 
 saúde deve ser resultante da complementaridade entre a excelência técnica e 
 um comportamento afetivo e humanizado por todos os profissionais."	875	1397	W2434283200.pdf	3
9	separator	0.98647904	¶	1398	1400	W2434283200.pdf	3
10	text	0.99442416	"Segundo Barbosa (1990), 
 Hnuma época em que II vida se toma c:ada vez mais competitiva. a luta pela 
 sobrevivência, pelo Status e pelo poder, foz com que o ""outro e o tempo"" 
 sejam quase sempre vistos como adversários; as relações interpessoais ficam 
 prejudicadas; não há tempo para aprofundá-las . 
 A impressão que se tem é que existe uma carência pairada no ar"". A autora 
 afirma ainda que as relaçOes profissionais entre os membros da equipe de saúde 
 e desta com a clientela é exempk) notório."	1400	1913	W2434283200.pdf	3
11	separator	0.98038954	¶	1914	1916	W2434283200.pdf	3
12	text	0.995223	"Defensoras que somos da comunicação efetiva equipe de saúde/paciente, 
 observamos na nossa trajetória como docentes nos campos de prática que a 
 maioria dos clientes, quando vao submeter-se a algum tipo de exame, 
 desconhecem o processo de realizaçAo do mesmo e até para que serve. "	1916	2206	W2434283200.pdf	3
13	separator	0.5197266	¶	2206	2207	W2434283200.pdf	3
14	text	0.9995912	"Percebemos também a necessidade de orientaçOes nestas situaçOes no sentido 
 de esclarecê-Ios a fim de diminuir a apreendo. o que poderá resultar em maior 
 colaboração. Sabemos que na realidade isto não é fácil de realizar. É mais fácil e 
 produz menos tendo na equipe de saúde ver o enfermo como paciente e nao 
 como ser humano."	2207	2544	W2434283200.pdf	3
15	separator	0.92569715	¶	2545	2547	W2434283200.pdf	3
16	text	0.99863887	"Ponderando sobre todos estes fatores, despertou em nós o interesse em 
 realizar este estudo visando investigar o processo de comunicação entre os 
 clientes submetidos a procedimentos de alta tecnok>gia e a equipe de saúde."	2547	2774	W2434283200.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9959341	¶	2775	2777	W2434283200.pdf	3
18	bibliography	0.90671366	56 R. Bras. Enferm. Brasília, v. 51, n. i, p. 5~2, jan.lmar., 1998	2777	2844	W2434283200.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9903856	J. Fungi 2023 ,9, 833 3 of 19	0	29	W4385654518.pdf	2
1	separator	0.987602	¶	29	31	W4385654518.pdf	2
2	text	0.99925673	"stone. The grains range from sub-rounded to well-rounded and have a medium degree of 
 sphericity. The majority of framework grains are quartz and feldspar. The sandstones were 
 quarried around Doi Pha Kiang, which is located in the Tha Wang Thong and Mae Puem 
 subdistricts of the Mueang district, Phayao province. These sandstones were from the Pong 
 Klua Formation, which is equivalent to the Jurassic Phra Wihan Formation or Unit ms4 of 
 the Khorat Group [ 11]. This formation is characterized by white, white-gray, yellowing, 
 gray, gray-green, light brown, and reddish brown quartzitic and arkosic sandstones [ 12]."	31	658	W4385654518.pdf	2
3	separator	0.95857453	¶	658	660	W4385654518.pdf	2
4	text	0.9986239	"The nine replicates samples were scraped aseptically using a sterilized scalpel. Each col- 
 lected sample was kept separately in a sterilized centrifuge tube. The DNA/RNA shield 
 (Zymo Research) was added, and the samples were kept at"	660	897	W4385654518.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9869774	Page 2/26DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4286385/v1	0	57	W4396229947.pdf	1
1	separator	0.93348265	¶	57	59	W4396229947.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.9652475	License:   This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.	59	158	W4396229947.pdf	1
3	separator	0.6014985	¶	160	162	W4396229947.pdf	1
4	paratext	0.8833256	Read Full License	162	180	W4396229947.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9953534	¶	180	182	W4396229947.pdf	1
6	text	0.62382174	Additional	182	193	W4396229947.pdf	1
7	title	0.5689292	Declarations	193	206	W4396229947.pdf	1
8	text	0.730093	: No competing interests reported.	206	240	W4396229947.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.97381127	"¶ Volume 5, Nomor 1, April 2021 ISSN 2623 -1581 (Online) 
 ISSN 2623 -1573 (Print)"	1	173	W3157784949.pdf	1
1	separator	0.582183	¶	175	177	W3157784949.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.9552275	PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Page 435	177	234	W3157784949.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9860929	¶	235	237	W3157784949.pdf	1
4	text	0.99891657	"kerja dan memberikan dampak yang 
 signifikan dalam jumlah produksi. Namun 
 sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi 
 tersebut terdapat dampak positif dan negatif 
 yang ditimbulkan, dimana salah satu 
 dampak ne gatif adalah timbulnya faktor 
 fisik berupa polusi di udara dan kebisingan 
 akibat penggunaan mesin (Ramdan,2014)"	238	573	W3157784949.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9635366	¶	575	577	W3157784949.pdf	1
6	text	0.9978303	"Upaya kesehatan bagi tiap individu 
 perlu dijaga dan ditingkatkan di manapun 
 individu itu berada, tidak terkecuali di 
 tempat kerja, karena di tem pat kerja terdapat 
 berbagai macam faktor penyebab 
 kecelakaan kerja yang diakibatkan oleh 
 kelelahan kerja (Sumakmur, 2014) ."	577	865	W3157784949.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9731748	¶	866	868	W3157784949.pdf	1
8	text	0.99900657	"Kelelahan kerja adalah suatu mekanisme 
 perlindungan tubuh agar tubuh terhindar 
 kerusakan lebih lanjut. Istilah kelelahan 
 biasanya menunjukan kondisi yang berbeda - 
 beda dari setiap individu, tetapi semuanya 
 bermuara kepada kehilangan efisiensi dan 
 penurun an kapasitas kerja serta ketahanan 
 tubuh (Tarwaka & Bakri, 2016)"	868	1210	W3157784949.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9923569	¶	1212	1214	W3157784949.pdf	1
10	text	0.98627865	"Tahun 2018 International Labour 
 Organization (ILO) jumlah kasus 
 kecelakaan kerja terus meningkat, tahun 
 2013 kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 2.102.400, 
 tahun 2014 kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 
 2.136.000 kasus, dan pada tahun 2015 
 kecelakaan kerja sangat meningkat 
 sebanyak 2.190.000 kasus. Setiap tahun 
 sebanyak dua juta pekerja meninggal dunia 
 karena kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan 
 oleh faktor kelelahan. Penelitian tersebut 
 menyatakan dari 58115 sampel, 32,8% 
 diantaranya atau sekitar 18828 sampel 
 menderita kelelah an. Dari data Badan 
 Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS)"	1214	1832	W3157784949.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9057467	¶	1833	1835	W3157784949.pdf	1
12	text	0.9961799	"Ketenagakerjaan, kasus kecelakaan kerja di 
 Indonesia dari 103.285 kasus kecelakaan 
 kerja di tahun 2015 meningkat mencapai 
 129.911 kasus kecelakaan kerja di tahun 
 2016, dan tahun 2017 jumlah kecelakaan 
 kerja sebanyak 105.182 kasus dengan 
 korban meninggal dunia sebanyak 2.375 
 orang. (Ketenagakerjaan, 2018) ."	1835	2165	W3157784949.pdf	1
13	separator	0.9764244	¶	2166	2168	W3157784949.pdf	1
14	text	0.99767697	"Menurut data Dinas Tenaga Kerja 
 Provinsi Riau tahun 2018 jumlah kasus 
 kecelakaan kerja yaitu 6,768 kasus, 
 sedangkan pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 9.628 kasus kecelakaan kerja (Riau, 2019) . Maka 
 dari itu perusahaan menerapkan pentingnya 
 Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja 
 Lingkungan (K3L) diperusahaan. Jenis 
 kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi diperusahaan 
 adalah. Terjatuh, terjepit, tertimpa, yang 
 diakibatkan oleh lingkungan kerja. Gerakan - 
 gerakan melebihi kemampuan pekerja 
 sehingga pekerja mengalami kelelahan dan 
 menurunnya konsentrasi saat bekerja."	2168	2750	W3157784949.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9753158	¶	2752	2754	W3157784949.pdf	1
16	text	0.99610364	"Menurut (Tarwaka & Bakri, 2016) 
 kelelahan kerja disebabkan oleh dua faktor 
 yakni fakt or internal dan eksternal. F aktor 
 internal yang berasal dari indvidu, yaitu: 
 usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi . Faktor 
 eksternal merupakan faktor yang berasal 
 dari luar, yaitu: sikap kerja, beban kerja, 
 tekanan panas, penerangan, kebisingan dan 
 suhu yang be rada dilingkungan kerja ."	2754	3153	W3157784949.pdf	1
17	separator	0.99244744	¶	3154	3156	W3157784949.pdf	1
18	text	0.93716145	"Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh (Kunci, 
 2020) tentang Hubungan masa kerja, beb an 
 kerja, intensitas kebisingan dengan 
 kelelahan kerja di PT Nobelindo Sidoarjo."	3156	3327	W3157784949.pdf	1
19	separator	0.98705983	¶	3328	3330	W3157784949.pdf	1
20	text	0.99934626	"Menyatakan bahwa masa kerja, beban kerja, 
 intensitas kebisingan dapat mempengaruhi 
 kelelahan kerja. Hal ini terjadi karena 
 semakin buruknya atau semakin tidak sesuai 
 dengan ni lai ambang batas (NAB) sebuah 
 lingkungan kerja akan semakin besar resiko 
 terjadinya kelelahan kerja, faktor 
 lingkungan kerja yang diteliti pada 
 penelitian ini adalah faktor kebisingan."	3330	3718	W3157784949.pdf	1
21	separator	0.90670013	¶	3720	3722	W3157784949.pdf	1
22	text	0.998982	"Kebisingan merupakan faktor 
 lingkungan fisik yang berpengaruh pada 
 kesehatan kerja dan merupakan salah satu 
 faktor yang dapat menyebabkan beban 
 tambahan bagi tenaga kerja. Kebisingan 
 adalah bunyi yang tidak dikehendaki karena 
 tidak sesuai dngan konteks ruang dan waktu 
 sehingga dapat menimbulkan gangguan 
 terhadap kenyamanan dan kesehatan 
 manusia (Arini & Dwiyanti, 2017) ."	3723	4127	W3157784949.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9916451	¶	4128	4130	W3157784949.pdf	1
24	text	0.998774	"Pekerjaan yang dapat mengakibatkan 
 kelelahan kerja yang disebabkan oleh 
 intensitas kebisingan yang tinggi umunya 
 terdapat dipabrik/industri seperti pabrik 
 testil, pabrik kelapa sawit dan pabrik karet, 
 dan lain sebagainya. Intensitas kebisingan 
 mempunyai pengaruh terhadap tenaga kerja 
 dapat mengakibatkan kelelahan berupa:"	4130	4478	W3157784949.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.91435146	90	0	2	W4200248515.pdf	94
1	separator	0.9954754	¶	2	4	W4200248515.pdf	94
2	caption	0.7761062	Figure 63: Building entrance.	4	34	W4200248515.pdf	94
3	separator	0.9923134	¶	34	36	W4200248515.pdf	94
4	caption	0.7404144	Figure 65: Court space.	36	60	W4200248515.pdf	94
5	separator	0.9840065	¶	60	62	W4200248515.pdf	94
6	caption	0.8889358	Figure 67: Courts viewing deck.Figure 64: Community living room.	62	127	W4200248515.pdf	94
7	separator	0.99074125	¶	127	129	W4200248515.pdf	94
8	caption	0.6376856	Figure 66: Pool space.	129	152	W4200248515.pdf	94
9	separator	0.9903537	¶	152	154	W4200248515.pdf	94
10	caption	0.75720954	Figure 68: Pool viewing deck.	154	184	W4200248515.pdf	94
0	title	0.9799011	Discussion	0	10	W3014241855.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9924222	¶	10	12	W3014241855.pdf	6
2	text	0.99932337	"The results of this study indicated a difference of 33 
 points, out of a possible 58, between the top-perform-ing farm (scored 6 points) and the poorest-performingfarm (scored 39 points). However, the distancebetween the two groups, top-performing (score: 6 –20) 
 and poorest-performing farms (score: 30 –39) was 
 shorter, which made it difficult to identify differencesbetween the middle groups. This was the reason why 
 facility-based parameters were only compared 
 between the top-performing and the poorest-perform-ing farms."	12	547	W3014241855.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9961597	¶	547	549	W3014241855.pdf	6
4	title	0.98052704	Hygiene	549	557	W3014241855.pdf	6
5	separator	0.99148595	¶	557	559	W3014241855.pdf	6
6	text	0.99952495	"The proportions of cows with hygiene score >2 for 
 legs, udder and flanks in all groups of farms includedin the present study (Table 4) were higher than 
 reported by Cook and Reinemann ( 2007 ) both for the 
 25% top-performing farms (47%, 11%, and 8% for 
 legs, udder and flanks, respectively) and for the aver-age-performing farms (59%, 19%, and 15%, for legs,udder and flanks, respectively). Although hygienescores were far from optimal in any of the groups offarms in the present study, there were significant dif-ferences between top-performing farms and those ingroups 3, 4 and 5. This was probably related to thebetter quality of bedding materials and bedding main- 
 tenance, and with the better cleaning practices used 
 on top-performing farms."	559	1317	W3014241855.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9731187	¶	1317	1319	W3014241855.pdf	6
8	text	0.9988414	"Clean resting areas and clean alleys contribute to 
 cow cleanliness (Cook and Reinemann 2007 ) and 
 lower incidence of hoof disease because humidity anddirtiness cause soft hoofs that are more likely tobecome damaged and infected (M €ulling et al. 2006 ; 
 Lagger 2007 ). A high incidence of lameness will in 
 turn contribute to poor bedding and cow hygiene, aslame cows tend to lie down more time than healthyones (Ito et al. 2010 )."	1319	1757	W3014241855.pdf	6
9	separator	0.92297125	¶	1757	1759	W3014241855.pdf	6
10	text	0.99931055	"Poor cow hygiene is known to be associated with a 
 high incidence of mammary infections as manure andbedding materials are the main sources of E. coli and 
 environmental Streptococcus (S. uberis, S. dysgalactiae, 
 Enterococcus spp ; Cook and Reinemann 2007 ). However, 
 there were no differences in somatic cell countsbetween the groups of farms included in the presentstudy, probably because there were high percentagesof dirty cows in all farm groups. In farms with outdoorrun, there were more cows with dirty legs and udder,however, somatic cell counts were lower than in indoorfarms. Although there is not an obvious explanation forthis, dirtiness of cows with outside access might be dueto soil and mud more than to manure, that is consid-ered the main contaminating source."	1759	2543	W3014241855.pdf	6
11	caption	0.5414711	Table 4.	2543	2551	W3014241855.pdf	6
12	title	0.65409774	Animal-based welfare indicators, reproductive and productive measures (means ± sd) in the five groups of farms.	2551	2663	W3014241855.pdf	6
13	separator	0.9771004	¶	2663	2665	W3014241855.pdf	6
14	table	0.9958976	"Top-performing 
 farms Group 2 Group 3 Group 4Poorest-performing 
 farms pValue 
 Body condition (%) 
 Suitable 57.2 ± 13.0 60.9 ± 15.7 53.0 ± 13.8 53.6 ± 19.2 52.4 ± 12.9 .224 
 Low 34.6 ± 14.4 31.3 ± 17.1 40.6 ± 15.7 38.1 ± 19.0 40.1 ± 16.4 .173High 8.2 ± 6.3 7.8 ± 12.1 6.4 ± 7.1 8.3 ± 9.2 7.4 ± 8.4 .835Lameness score (%) 
 1 66.6 ± 16.2 68.3 ± 13.4 64.8 ± 17.6 55.2 ± 15.8 /C3/C3 53.9 ± 19.5 /C3/C3 .001 
 2 23.3 ± 12.2 23.7 ± 12.0 24.9 ± 14.4 32.6 ± 13.0 /C3/C3 32.6 ± 14.4 /C3 .002 
 3 6.4 ± 5.3 6.9 ± 5.2 7.1 ± 6.5 7.7 ± 6.6 9.6 ± 9.1 .3144 3.0 ± 4.5 1.1 ± 1.5 2.6 ± 3.1 3.4 ± 4.4 3.5 ± 5.7 .330 
 5 0.7 ± 1.6 0.1 ± 0.2 0.8 ± 1.4 1.0 ± 2.7 0.3 ± 1.0 .338 
 Dirty cows (%)Lower leg 79.8 ± 25.6 83.7 ± 18.8 87.2 ± 18.6 91.9 ± 8.6 /C3 95.4 ± 6.6 /C3 .033 
 Udder 30.8 ± 23.9 35.1 ± 27.4 48.9 ± 28.3/C3/C351.3 ± 28.3/C3/C356.0 ± 20.3/C3/C3.001 
 Upper leg and flank 38.1 ± 30.2 28.2 ± 22.9 42.2 ± 25.9 39.6 ± 26.3 42.8 ± 26.3 .554 
 Hock lesions (%) 22.2 ± 21.7 21.2 ± 18.9 17.3 ± 24.1 23.1 ± 23.0 28.7 ± 25.8 .368Reproductive measuresInterval calving to first AI (d) 76.8 ± 11.3 84.3 ± 11.3/C381.4 ± 10.5 77.0 ± 10.3 82.5 ± 10.0 .018 
 Fertility in the first AI (%) 32.7 ± 8.7 33.9 ± 11.6 33.1 ± 10.9 32.7 ± 12.3 30.7 ± 11.9 .892 
 Interval calving to conception (d) 145.3 ± 23.5 149.4 ± 24.4 151.6 ± 22.5 150.0 ± 32.0 157.3 ± 38.5 .465%Heat detection 56.5 ± 7.0 52.7 ± 8.9 53.1 ± 9.0 51.4 ± 9.2 /C3 46.7 ± 8.5 /C3/C3 .000 
 Mean fertility (%) 32.7 ± 6.4 34.3 ± 8.4 34.7 ± 9.2 35.0 ± 9.7 35.6 ± 9.9 .575 
 Culling rate (%) 24.7 ± 9.6 21.4 ± 16.2 23.9 ± 9.3 25.3 ± 10.8 20.3 ± 11.7 .337 
 ProductivityL/cow/day 34.4 ± 3.8 33.7 ± 5.6 31.2 ± 5.1 /C3/C3 30.5 ± 4.0 /C3/C3 27.4 ± 2.3 /C3/C3 .000 
 L/cow/day normalised 4 %fat/3.3 % 
 protein35.3 ± 4.3 34.9 ± 5.7 32.8 ± 5.6 31.1 ± 4.3/C3/C328.1 ± 3.6/C3/C3.000 
 Somatic cells ( /C210 
 3cells/mL) 217.1 ± 62.5 264.7 ± 119.3 225.2 ± 81.1 264.2 ± 110.9 244.9 ± 90.7 .114 
 % Fat 3.8 ± 0.8 3.8 ± 0.6 3.9 ± 0.5 3.7 ± 0.3 3.6 ± 0.9 .556% Protein 3.3 ± 0.1 3.3 ± 0.1 3.3 ± 0.1 3.3 ± 0.1 3.3 ± 0.2 .997"	2665	4712	W3014241855.pdf	6
15	separator	0.77164406	¶	4712	4714	W3014241855.pdf	6
16	math	0.6527572	/C3p<.05 and/C3/C3p<.01: for comparison with top-performing farms.324 S. VERDES ET AL.	4714	4801	W3014241855.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9893541	Wichmann 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1128461	0	35	W4381929494.pdf	2
1	separator	0.5828327		35	36	W4381929494.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.78685147	¶ Frontiers in Psychology 03 frontiersin.org	36	80	W4381929494.pdf	2
3	title	0.59734434	transcript	80	90	W4381929494.pdf	2
4	text	0.99599683	"ion of ASJP items, so in many cases ‘stem’ might actually 
 be a more adequate description of the contents of the ASJP database, 
 although the vast majority of the entries would be words in a normal 
 sense. These words (or word proxies) are transcribed using ASJPcode 
 (Brown et al., 2013 ), a transcription system which merges phonemes 
 into classes of phonemes but adequately represents the number of 
 phonemes in words. It operates with 34 consonant and 7 vowels 
 symbols, a nasalization symbol, and modifiers indicating that 
 sequences of two or three symbols are to be interpreted as single 
 phonemes. Additionally, there is a symbol (%) to indicate that a word 
 is a borrowing (this is not systematically applied). For each language 
 as defined by ISO 639-3, the word length of a certain item on the 
 40-item list is averaged across the word lists pertaining to one and the 
 same ISO 639-3 language, in case more than one is available (on 
 average there is close to two word lists per language). The following 
 list represents the doculect english . It is not necessarily a typical list, 
 but it is one that any reader can immediately relate to (for other 
 examples, the reader may visit https://asjp.clld.org/languages ). The 
 total count of phonemes in this list is 134, which, divided by the list 
 length of 40, yields an average word length of 3.35."	90	1487	W4381929494.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9820942	¶	1487	1489	W4381929494.pdf	2
6	text	0.6789952	Ei ‘I, ’ yu ‘you, ’ wi ‘we, ’ w3n ‘one, ’ tu ‘two, ’ %prs3n ‘person, ’	1489	1560	W4381929494.pdf	2
7	table	0.43426386	fi	1560	1563	W4381929494.pdf	2
8	text	0.5812041	"S ‘fish, ’ 
 dag ‘dog, ’"	1563	1588	W4381929494.pdf	2
9	table	0.5148566	laus	1588	1593	W4381929494.pdf	2
10	text	0.6372649	‘	1593	1595	W4381929494.pdf	2
11	table	0.4955986	lous	1595	1599	W4381929494.pdf	2
12	text	0.51031286	e, 	1599	1602	W4381929494.pdf	2
13	table	0.49629486	’ tri	1602	1607	W4381929494.pdf	2
14	text	0.5915073	‘	1607	1609	W4381929494.pdf	2
15	table	0.5956962	tree	1609	1613	W4381929494.pdf	2
16	text	0.48908928	, 	1613	1615	W4381929494.pdf	2
17	table	0.49105787	’	1615	1616	W4381929494.pdf	2
18	text	0.45383942		1616	1617	W4381929494.pdf	2
19	table	0.55544335	lif	1617	1620	W4381929494.pdf	2
20	text	0.57644403	‘	1620	1622	W4381929494.pdf	2
21	table	0.57742155	leaf	1622	1626	W4381929494.pdf	2
22	text	0.5181762	,	1626	1627	W4381929494.pdf	2
23	table	0.5269101	’ %skin	1627	1635	W4381929494.pdf	2
24	text	0.5267306	‘	1635	1637	W4381929494.pdf	2
25	table	0.59378356	skin	1637	1641	W4381929494.pdf	2
26	text	0.47087377	, 	1641	1643	W4381929494.pdf	2
27	table	0.5456612	’ bl	1643	1647	W4381929494.pdf	2
28	text	0.44353408	3	1647	1648	W4381929494.pdf	2
29	table	0.5379297	d	1648	1649	W4381929494.pdf	2
30	text	0.5059997	‘	1649	1651	W4381929494.pdf	2
31	table	0.68727505	blood	1651	1656	W4381929494.pdf	2
32	text	0.45683864	,	1656	1657	W4381929494.pdf	2
33	table	0.5466364	"’ bon 
 ‘bone"	1657	1672	W4381929494.pdf	2
34	text	0.41328582	,	1672	1673	W4381929494.pdf	2
35	table	0.56979394	’ horn	1673	1680	W4381929494.pdf	2
36	text	0.4369002	‘	1680	1682	W4381929494.pdf	2
37	table	0.5805294	horn, ’ ir	1682	1692	W4381929494.pdf	2
38	text	0.45960397	‘	1692	1694	W4381929494.pdf	2
39	table	0.59872633	ear, ’ Ei	1694	1703	W4381929494.pdf	2
40	text	0.47546354	‘	1703	1705	W4381929494.pdf	2
41	table	0.70356405	eye	1705	1708	W4381929494.pdf	2
42	text	0.42173892	,	1708	1709	W4381929494.pdf	2
43	table	0.6178062	’ noz	1709	1715	W4381929494.pdf	2
44	text	0.44517908	‘	1715	1717	W4381929494.pdf	2
45	table	0.59394515	nose, ’ tu8	1717	1728	W4381929494.pdf	2
46	text	0.45900327	‘	1728	1730	W4381929494.pdf	2
47	table	0.7131273	tooth	1730	1735	W4381929494.pdf	2
48	text	0.44489372	,	1735	1736	W4381929494.pdf	2
49	table	0.5851942	’ t3N	1736	1742	W4381929494.pdf	2
50	text	0.4856871	‘	1742	1744	W4381929494.pdf	2
51	table	0.697057	tongue	1744	1750	W4381929494.pdf	2
52	text	0.4480331	,	1750	1751	W4381929494.pdf	2
53	table	0.5330802	"’ 
 ni"	1751	1759	W4381929494.pdf	2
54	text	0.48898256	‘	1759	1761	W4381929494.pdf	2
55	table	0.5415216	knee, ’ hEnd	1761	1773	W4381929494.pdf	2
56	text	0.46193492	‘	1773	1775	W4381929494.pdf	2
57	table	0.59152645	hand, ’ brEst	1775	1788	W4381929494.pdf	2
58	text	0.4328719	‘	1788	1790	W4381929494.pdf	2
59	table	0.61964285	breast, ’ liv3r	1790	1805	W4381929494.pdf	2
60	text	0.42990112	‘	1805	1807	W4381929494.pdf	2
61	table	0.7156514	liver	1807	1812	W4381929494.pdf	2
62	text	0.4638691	,	1812	1813	W4381929494.pdf	2
63	table	0.5760337	’ driNk	1813	1821	W4381929494.pdf	2
64	text	0.54173505	‘	1821	1823	W4381929494.pdf	2
65	table	0.62279516	drink	1823	1828	W4381929494.pdf	2
66	text	0.5045545	, ’	1828	1831	W4381929494.pdf	2
67	table	0.4917767	si	1831	1834	W4381929494.pdf	2
68	text	0.6365292	‘	1834	1836	W4381929494.pdf	2
69	table	0.5065489	see	1836	1839	W4381929494.pdf	2
70	text	0.50785494	, ’ ¶	1839	1845	W4381929494.pdf	2
71	table	0.47384778	hir	1845	1849	W4381929494.pdf	2
72	text	0.64130074	‘	1849	1851	W4381929494.pdf	2
73	table	0.5157495	hear	1851	1855	W4381929494.pdf	2
74	text	0.5018579	, ’	1855	1858	W4381929494.pdf	2
75	table	0.4924214	dEi	1858	1862	W4381929494.pdf	2
76	text	0.55468196	‘	1862	1864	W4381929494.pdf	2
77	table	0.5771878	die	1864	1867	W4381929494.pdf	2
78	text	0.45189202	, 	1867	1869	W4381929494.pdf	2
79	table	0.5289403	’ k3m	1869	1874	W4381929494.pdf	2
80	text	0.4941984	‘	1874	1876	W4381929494.pdf	2
81	table	0.5374787	come	1876	1880	W4381929494.pdf	2
82	text	0.4280639	,	1880	1881	W4381929494.pdf	2
83	table	0.5702144	’ s3n	1881	1887	W4381929494.pdf	2
84	text	0.46671626	‘	1887	1889	W4381929494.pdf	2
85	table	0.6278091	sun	1889	1892	W4381929494.pdf	2
86	text	0.44869336	,	1892	1893	W4381929494.pdf	2
87	table	0.5329098	’ star	1893	1900	W4381929494.pdf	2
88	text	0.51584	‘	1900	1902	W4381929494.pdf	2
89	table	0.54763603	star	1902	1906	W4381929494.pdf	2
90	text	0.48108444	, ’	1906	1909	W4381929494.pdf	2
91	table	0.48361912	wat3r	1909	1915	W4381929494.pdf	2
92	text	0.5701028	‘	1915	1917	W4381929494.pdf	2
93	table	0.52642715	water	1917	1922	W4381929494.pdf	2
94	text	0.5466564	, ’	1922	1925	W4381929494.pdf	2
95	table	0.5213712	ston	1925	1930	W4381929494.pdf	2
96	text	0.5441579	¶ ‘	1931	1935	W4381929494.pdf	2
97	table	0.51910645	stone	1935	1940	W4381929494.pdf	2
98	text	0.5279642	, ’	1940	1943	W4381929494.pdf	2
99	table	0.46223626	fEir	1943	1948	W4381929494.pdf	2
100	text	0.56310356	‘	1948	1950	W4381929494.pdf	2
101	table	0.5143845	fire	1950	1954	W4381929494.pdf	2
102	text	0.5013193	, 	1954	1956	W4381929494.pdf	2
103	table	0.4471058	’ pE8	1956	1961	W4381929494.pdf	2
104	text	0.49654296	‘path, ’ %	1961	1972	W4381929494.pdf	2
105	table	0.47532094	maunt3	1972	1978	W4381929494.pdf	2
106	text	0.5159891	n ‘	1978	1981	W4381929494.pdf	2
107	table	0.45490474	mountain	1981	1989	W4381929494.pdf	2
108	text	0.571116	, ’ 	1989	1993	W4381929494.pdf	2
109	table	0.4411584	n	1993	1994	W4381929494.pdf	2
110	text	0.66104835	"Eit ‘night, ’ ful ‘full, ’ 
 nu ‘new, ’ nem ‘name."	1994	2045	W4381929494.pdf	2
111	separator	0.46836686		2045	2046	W4381929494.pdf	2
112	text	0.5678155	’	2046	2047	W4381929494.pdf	2
113	separator	0.98466086	¶	2047	2049	W4381929494.pdf	2
114	text	0.9991054	"The word length data used in the analyses of this paper is drawn 
 from a file called Data-01 ASJP data raw.txt, available at https:// 
 zenodo.org/record/6344024 . The file was previously used in 
 Wichmann and Holman (2023) . It contains columns for ISO 639-3 
 codes, doculect names, language codes and family classifications from 
 W ALS ( Dryer and Haspelmath, 2013 ) and Glottolog ( Hammarström 
 et al., 2021 ), coordinates, population figures from Ethnologue ( Simons 
 and Fennig, 2017 ), word length averaged over the 40 ASJP items and 
 over the entire 100-item Swadesh list when available; there are also 
 assignments of ‘area, ’ ‘continent, ’ and ‘macrocontinent’ from Autotyp 
 (Bickel et al., 2017 ), as well as some other columns of less relevance in 
 the present context. Word length data can be obtained from ASJP for 
 5289 languages (here and henceforth as defined by ISO 639-3)."	2049	2962	W4381929494.pdf	2
115	separator	0.98116106	¶	2962	2964	W4381929494.pdf	2
116	text	0.9992723	"In order to estimate the extent to which word length data based 
 on the 40 ASJP items compares to some other sources of word length 
 data I drew samples from the following sources: 100-item lists that are 
 also part of the ASJP database, longer word lists in NorthEuraLex 
 (Dellert et al., 2020 ) and text corpora from TeDDi ( Moran et al., 
 2022 ). These comparanda are meant to represent samples that may 
 be conceived of as being more representative of the involved languages 
 than the 40 ASJP items. Mean word length for 100-item word lists are 
 directly obtained from the same dataset used here for the 40-item lists."	2964	3605	W4381929494.pdf	2
117	separator	0.97937155	¶	3606	3608	W4381929494.pdf	2
118	text	0.9995372	"NorthEuraLex contains 1016-item word lists for 107 Eurasian 
 language varieties in transcriptions that include standard 
 orthographies and, conveniently, also ASJPcode. In order to enhance 
 comparability I removed the least attested items (31 items attested in 
 less than 98 languages). I also removed two languages that had been 
 excluded from the ASJP data for not being anyone’s current mother 
 tongue, namely Latin and Standard Arabic. For the remaining 105 
 985-item word lists average word lengths were computed from the 
 ASJPcode transcriptions. Additionally, for 92 languages associated with alphabetical writing systems, word length was computed from 
 orthographical forms. As examples of text corpora I extracted 
 Universal Declaration of Human Rights texts and Bible texts from 
 TeDDi. TeDDi is conceived of as a sort of complement to W ALS 
 (Dryer and Haspelmath, 2013 ), containing corpora for 89 languages 
 that belong to the core W ALS sample of 100 languages.1 While the 
 corpora are generally heterogeneous, Bible texts and Universal 
 Declaration of Human Rights texts recur among them. Only languages 
 represented in alphabetical writing systems could be used. Left were 
 36 languages with Universal Declaration of Human Rights texts and 
 49 languages with Bible texts from which to extract mean word 
 lengths. Since TeDDi has a good areal and genealogical spread of 
 languages and offers the corpora nicely organized in a single R object 
 it is a convenient choice of sources. It goes without saying that larger 
 sets of corpora could have been used, but for the present purposes this 
 would seem unnecessary."	3608	5284	W4381929494.pdf	2
119	separator	0.989998	¶	5284	5286	W4381929494.pdf	2
120	text	0.9993312	"Results of comparing word length counts across languages for the 
 different sources are displayed in Table 1 . When increasing the 
 representativeness of the word lists from 40 to 100 and then to 985 
 items the correlation changes from 1.00 to 0.94 and then to 0.78. From 
 the point of view of the presumably more representative sample this 
 can be interpreted as an increase in adequacy, first by 0.06 (1.00–0.94) 
 when going from 40 to 100 items and then an additional 0.16 (0.94– 
 0.78) when going from 100 to 985 items. Continuing down the table 
 we observe a difference of 0.10 correlation between the ASJPcode and 
 original orthographical NorthEuraLex word lists. In this case the 
 difference can only be interpreted as a loss, because the systematic 
 ASJPcode should make for better comparability than traditional 
 orthographic forms. When moving to the corpora, we observe a 
 correlation of ~0.6. Because of the two different versions of 
 transcriptions contained in NorthEuraLex we expect that a systematic 
 phonemic transcription of a corpus would have yielded an around 
 ~0.1 better correlation with the 40-item ASJP lists, i.e., the correlation 
 with corpora would then be ~0.7."	5286	6512	W4381929494.pdf	2
121	separator	0.9719795	¶	6512	6514	W4381929494.pdf	2
122	text	0.99959344	"As discussed above, representativeness is not a straightforward 
 and uncontroversial notion. Still, we might consider either more 
 extensive word lists or corpora as more representative of a language 
 than the 40 ASJP items. Results using short word lists would be more 
 different from results using corpora than from results using long word 
 lists, but in either case the results would not be radically different if 
 we were able to obtain systematic, phonemic transcriptions for the 
 long word lists or the corpora. Such transcriptions, however, are rarely 
 available, compounding the general lack of availability for long word 
 lists and corpora. Thus, to conclude these experiments regarding 
 alternative data sources: alternative data sources might be preferable 
 from the point of view of representativeness, but for many practical 
 purposes they would be problematical because of the challenges 
 incurred by limitations on availability and the existence of different 
 orthographical systems. Moreover, the relatively high correlations 
 found between 40-item ASJP lists and the other data sources suggest 
 that the short word lists can reasonably be used as a proxy for those 
 other kinds of more extensive sources."	6514	7772	W4381929494.pdf	2
123	separator	0.9858077	¶	7772	7774	W4381929494.pdf	2
124	text	0.9778546	"Data on the number of tonal distinctions can be obtained from 
 Phoible ( Moran and McCloy, 2019 ), with a few modifications. Phoible"	7774	7909	W4381929494.pdf	2
125	separator	0.98591805	¶	7910	7912	W4381929494.pdf	2
126	paratext	0.554735	1 https://wals.info/languoid/samples/100	7912	7953	W4381929494.pdf	2
0	title	0.96894157	"Experimental and numerical thermal analysis of the laser powder bed 
 fusion process using in situ temperature measurements of geometric 
 primitives"	0	149	W3174313884.pdf	0
1	separator	0.99316674	¶	149	151	W3174313884.pdf	0
2	contact	0.9893344	"Norman Schnella,⇑, Maximilian Schoelera, Gerd Witta, Stefan Kleszczynskia,b 
 aChair of Manufacturing Technology, Institute for Product Engineering, University of Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstraße 1, 47057 Duisburg, Germany 
 bCenter for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), Carl-Benz-Str. 199, 47057 Duisburg, Germany"	151	469	W3174313884.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99304795	¶	469	471	W3174313884.pdf	0
4	title	0.9646205	highlights	471	482	W3174313884.pdf	0
5	separator	0.93815553	¶	482	484	W3174313884.pdf	0
6	text	0.994439	"/C15A novel setup for calibrating and 
 validating thermal simulations ofpowder bed fusion is established. 
 /C15The peak temperatures near thesubstrate-part interface are estimatedwith derived empirical equations. 
 /C15An analytical equation for predicting 
 average temperatures at the base of 
 the part is deduced from the system. 
 /C15The surplus-value as tool for 
 calibrating and validating thermal 
 simulations is demonstrated on anFEM-model.graphical abstract"	484	957	W3174313884.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9961957	¶	957	959	W3174313884.pdf	0
8	title	0.9418483	article info	959	972	W3174313884.pdf	0
9	separator	0.98874444	¶	972	974	W3174313884.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.4420796	Article	974	982	W3174313884.pdf	0
11	title	0.4212668	history	982	990	W3174313884.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.6633579	:	990	991	W3174313884.pdf	0
13	separator	0.59603727	¶	991	993	W3174313884.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.6284364	"Received 4 March 2021Revised 26 May 2021 
 Accepted 27 June 2021 
 Available online 01 July 2021"	993	1090	W3174313884.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9955222	¶	1090	1092	W3174313884.pdf	0
16	title	0.8511906	Keywords:	1092	1102	W3174313884.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9490595	¶	1102	1104	W3174313884.pdf	0
18	title	0.42785043	Additive	1104	1113	W3174313884.pdf	0
19	table	0.57403433	"manufacturing 
 PBF-LB/MIn situ thermocoupleThermal historyValidationFEM-simulationabstract"	1113	1205	W3174313884.pdf	0
20	separator	0.99404585	¶	1205	1207	W3174313884.pdf	0
21	text	0.99945587	"Laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB/M) is a potent technology for manufacturing demanding geometries 
 using innovative materials. The complex thermal conditions during the process are nontrivial to describe 
 and have a significant impact on final material properties. Therefore, these conditions are analyzed using 
 an experimental setup based on thermocouples embedded into the substrate plate close to the substrate-part interface of the respective sample. The in situ data allows for an in-depth investigation of correla- 
 tions between core process parameters (laser power, scan velocity, exposed area) and the temperature 
 progression at the base of the part. The alternative view on the conditions during the process enablesa novel analytical description of the thermal history. Additionally, a macroscopic FEM-model is pre-sented. It is calibrated and validated through the empirical data of geometric primitives to emphasize 
 the added value of the setup as a calibration tool for thermal simulations."	1207	2217	W3174313884.pdf	0
22	separator	0.75271845	¶	2217	2219	W3174313884.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.9718304	"/C2112021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http:// 
 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )."	2219	2376	W3174313884.pdf	0
24	separator	0.9958148	¶	2376	2378	W3174313884.pdf	0
25	title	0.9793881	1. Introduction	2378	2394	W3174313884.pdf	0
26	separator	0.994643	¶	2394	2396	W3174313884.pdf	0
27	text	0.9956661	"Additive manufacturing establishes more and more as a manu- 
 facturing technology for individualized, geometrically demanding, 
 and functional parts. The most widely spread technology for pro-ducing metal parts is the powder bed fusion using a laser beam 
 (PBF-LB/M process) [1]. It offers a one-step on-demand production 
 process for metallic parts, with a relative density over 99.9 % [2] 
 and mechanical properties comparable to conventional manufac- 
 turing methods [3,4] . 
 A common obstacle for the industrial application of PBF-LB/M in 
 terms of mass production is the on average higher costs per part in 
 comparison to conventional process routes [5,6] . Alongside a high ¶"	2396	3087	W3174313884.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.80059654	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.	3087	3114	W3174313884.pdf	0
29	text	0.6780641	matdes	3114	3120	W3174313884.pdf	0
30	paratext	0.945494	".2021.109946 
 0264-1275/ /C2112021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 
 This is an open access article under the CC BY license ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )."	3120	3301	W3174313884.pdf	0
31	contact	0.9525709	"⇑Corresponding author. 
 E-mail address: norman.schnell@uni-due.de (N. Schnell).Materials & Design"	3301	3399	W3174313884.pdf	0
32	paratext	0.81286424	209 (2021) 109946	3399	3417	W3174313884.pdf	0
33	separator	0.9870533	¶	3417	3419	W3174313884.pdf	0
34	title	0.75521874	Contents lists available at ScienceDirect	3419	3461	W3174313884.pdf	0
35	separator	0.81708014	¶	3461	3463	W3174313884.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.5400278	"Materials & Design 
 journal homepage: www"	3463	3506	W3174313884.pdf	0
37	text	0.49443588	.	3506	3507	W3174313884.pdf	0
38	paratext	0.5801152	else vier.com/locate/matdes	3507	3534	W3174313884.pdf	0
39	separator	0.9936113	¶	3534	3536	W3174313884.pdf	0
0	text	0.99484664	"omdat de opbrengst, welke uit dergelijke maatregelen voortvloeit, in feite 
 w ordt aangewend tot dekking van overheidsuitgaven.”"	0	130	W4252247616.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9851135	¶	130	132	W4252247616.pdf	4
2	text	0.9870812	"En tenslotte vinden wij in de laatste alinea van het boek, nadat eerst 
 een critische beschouwing van de opvattingen van Lerner is gegeven: "	132	275	W4252247616.pdf	4
3	separator	0.4899629	¶	275	276	W4252247616.pdf	4
4	text	0.9975211	",,De conclusie van een en ander is, dat de in par. 5 gegeven definitie 
 uitsluitend slaat op de budgetaire functie. D aaraan dient men toe te 
 voegen: Uit hoofde van haar regulerende functie kunnen belastingen in 
 min of meerdere sterke mate dienstbaar w orden gemaakt aan het econo­ 
 mische en sociale beleid van de overheid; zulks kan gepaard gaan met 
 een terug krijgen van de budgetaire functie.”"	276	686	W4252247616.pdf	4
5	separator	0.98265135	¶	686	688	W4252247616.pdf	4
6	text	0.999097	"H et wil mij voorkomen, dat Smeets aan het begrip „overheidsuitgaven” 
 in het hiervoor eerst gegeven citaat toch wel een geheel van het spraak­ 
 gebruik afwijkende betekenis geeft. W anneer de overheid de belastingen 
 extra zw aar maakt om een budgetair overschot te kweken teneinde inflatie 
 tegen te gaan, kan men naar mijn mening toch moeilijk betogen, dat der­ 
 gelijke maatregelen in feite w orden aangewend tot dekking van over­ 
 heidsuitgaven."	688	1148	W4252247616.pdf	4
7	separator	0.99126124	¶	1148	1150	W4252247616.pdf	4
8	text	0.9910444	"Gerloff, die in de eerste druk van het „H andbuch der Finanzwissen­ 
 schaft” nog als definitie van belastingen gaf: 
 „Steuern sind die seitens öffentlichen Körperschaften zur Bestreitung 
 des Finanzbedarfs ihrer W irtschaft ohne besonderes Entgelt zwangsweise 
 in Anspruch genommenen Leistungen anderer W irtschaften.” (Deel I 
 pag. 437) zag zich dan ook in zijn werk „Die öffentliche Finanzw irt­ 
 schaft” genoodzaakt een onderscheid te maken tussen de „Finanzsteuern” 
 en de „O rdnungssteuern”."	1150	1658	W4252247616.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9868919	¶	1658	1660	W4252247616.pdf	4
10	text	0.99830496	O p pag. 161 van dit werk schrijft hij:	1660	1700	W4252247616.pdf	4
11	separator	0.6444495	¶	1700	1702	W4252247616.pdf	4
12	text	0.99727625	"„Die Steuer ist heute eben mehr als ein blosser M osesstab, um Finanz­ 
 quellen sprudeln zu lassen; sie ist ein Instrum ent der Organisation und 
 der Lenkung von W irtschaft und Gesellschaft geworden, ein Mittel. 
 H andel und W andel W eg und Richtung zu weisen und M ass und Ziel 
 zu setzen. Die Steuer als reine Finanzsteuer gehört dem System des 
 laisser faire an. Das System der W irtschaftslenkung hingegen bedient 
 sich der Steuer nicht nur als M ittel der Geldbeschaffung, sondern als 
 W erkzeug der O rdnung des wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Lebens über­ 
 haupt.”"	1702	2288	W4252247616.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9869621	¶	2288	2290	W4252247616.pdf	4
14	text	0.99948347	"Smeets heeft voor dit verschijnsel blijkens de gehele inhoud van zijn 
 geschrift een open oog. Hij gaat m.i. echter niet ver genoeg, w anneer hij 
 zegt, dat de regulerende functie der belastingen gepaard kan gaan met 
 een terugdringen van de budgetaire functie. E r zijn verscheidene voor­ 
 beelden te vinden, waarbij de budgetaire functie geheel ontbreekt."	2290	2655	W4252247616.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9896441	¶	2655	2657	W4252247616.pdf	4
16	text	0.99889606	"In par. 13 van het eerste hoofdstuk, w aar Smeets de verdeling van de 
 belastingdruk behandelt, schrijft hij: „H et is ver van gemakkelijk om in 
 beknopte vorm richtlijnen te formuleren, geldend voor een billijke ver­ 
 deling van de overheidskosten over de burgers. M en kan onderscheid 
 maken tussen ethische en economische beginselen. V oor ethische kan de 
 lezer desgewenst in de plaats stellen: de eisen van het rechtsbewustzijn 
 of van de sociale gerechtigheid.”"	2657	3136	W4252247616.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9199863	¶	3136	3138	W4252247616.pdf	4
18	text	0.99311876	"Tegen deze gelijkstelling van ethische beginselen met rechtsbewustzijn 
 en sociale gerechtigheid meen ik bezwaar te moeten maken."	3138	3270	W4252247616.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9876281	¶	3270	3272	W4252247616.pdf	4
20	bibliography	0.793556	"Prof. Paul Schölten vangt zijn inleiding voor de Vereniging van W ijs- 
 m a b blz. 463"	3272	3360	W4252247616.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9965018	¶	3360	3362	W4252247616.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9885829	Sensors 2023 ,23, 4694 17 of 22	0	31	W4376275217.pdf	16
1	separator	0.99470764	¶	31	33	W4376275217.pdf	16
2	title	0.9809381	Table 13. The results of the second case study.	33	81	W4376275217.pdf	16
3	separator	0.9813108	¶	81	83	W4376275217.pdf	16
4	table	0.9859368	"Coefficient of Determination (R2) 
 Linear Regression Decision Tree 
 Maximum Mean Standard Deviation Intensity Measure Maximum Mean Standard Deviation Intensity Measure 
 0.927 0.897 0.016 - 0.884 0.776 0.075 R_PGA, R_PGV 
 Random Forest Gradient Boost 
 Maximum Mean Standard Deviation Intensity Measure Maximum Mean Standard Deviation Intensity Measure 
 0.934 0.893 0.038 R_PGA 0.942 0.902 0.037 R_PGA, R_PGV 
 AdaBoost XGBoost 
 Maximum Mean Standard Deviation Intensity Measure Maximum Mean Standard Deviation Intensity Measure 
 0.917 0.896 0.024R_PGA, R_SIH, 
 R_Sa_Avg, G_Ic, 
 G_CAV0.93 0.862 0.038R_PGA, R_PGV , 
 R_IF 
 Multilayer Perceptron 
 Maximum Mean Standard Deviation Intensity Measure 
 0.930 0.881 0.054 -"	83	810	W4376275217.pdf	16
5	separator	0.7952138	¶	810	812	W4376275217.pdf	16
6	paratext	0.9860745	Sensors 2023 , 23, x FOR PEER REVIEW 18 of 23	812	858	W4376275217.pdf	16
7	separator	0.98188066	¶ ¶	859	865	W4376275217.pdf	16
8	table	0.9919048	"MaximumMean Standard Deviation Intensity Measure Maximum Mean Standard Deviation Intensity Measure 
 0.917 0.896 0.024 R_PGA, R_SIH, R_Sa_Avg, 
 G_Ic, G_CAV 0.93 0.862 0.038 R_PGA, R_PGV, 
 R_IF 
 Multilayer Perceptron 
 MaximumMean Standard Deviation Intensity Measure 
 0.930 0.881 0.054 -"	866	1179	W4376275217.pdf	16
9	separator	0.9853146	¶	1184	1186	W4376275217.pdf	16
10	text	0.98446006	"Figure 16 shows the results of the Gradient Boost method of the second case. Figure 
 16a compares the predicted and reference story drift for the maximum R2, which was 
 0.942. Figure 16b shows the normal distribution function of the R2 where its mean and 
 standard deviation were 0.909 and 0.037, resp ectively. Figure 16c shows the importance 
 levels of the features (IMs, Ns, Nx, and Ny) in which R_PGA and R_PGV had contribu-tions greater than 0.05."	1186	1647	W4376275217.pdf	16
11	separator	0.91524935	¶ ¶	1648	1655	W4376275217.pdf	16
12	table	0.4816154	"(a) ( b) 
 ¶ (c)"	1655	1675	W4376275217.pdf	16
13	separator	0.9843561	¶	1676	1678	W4376275217.pdf	16
14	caption	0.99570316	"Figure 16. Gradient Boost results—second case: ( a) story drift prediction and reference (R2 = 0.942); 
 (b) normal distribution function of the R2 (mean = 0.902; standard deviation = 0.037); ( c) importance 
 levels of the features (IMs)."	1678	1920	W4376275217.pdf	16
15	separator	0.9955747	¶	1921	1923	W4376275217.pdf	16
16	title	0.99218655	4.6.3. Computation Time	1923	1947	W4376275217.pdf	16
17	separator	0.9954765	¶	1948	1950	W4376275217.pdf	16
18	text	0.9982785	"The structural analyses and the ML method ology process were carried out on a com- 
 puter with 20 Intel® Xeon® W-2255 CPUs @3.70 GHz, 256 Gb of RAM, and 1 NVIDIA RTX 
 A5000 GPU card. The ML algorithms were developed using the Scikit learn library [56] under Python 3.8.3."	1950	2225	W4376275217.pdf	16
19	separator	0.7146705	¶	2226	2228	W4376275217.pdf	16
20	text	0.9688925	"The number of structural models was 10,000 per story, consider ing ten earthquakes, 
 ten scaling factors, ten spans in the X-directio n, and ten spans in the Y-direction. Table 14 
 shows the computation time of the structural analyses per story. The consumed compu- 
 tation time was optimized by running 16 structural models in parallel."	2228	2573	W4376275217.pdf	16
21	separator	0.9715831	¶	2574	2576	W4376275217.pdf	16
22	table	0.9347523	R_PGA R_PGV	2576	2588	W4376275217.pdf	16
23	separator	0.97291815	¶	2589	2591	W4376275217.pdf	16
24	caption	0.9955514	"Figure 16. Gradient Boost results—second case: ( a) story drift prediction and reference (R2= 0.942); 
 (b) normal distribution function of the R2(mean = 0.902; standard deviation = 0.037); ( c) importance 
 levels of the features (IMs)."	2591	2829	W4376275217.pdf	16
25	separator	0.99493134	¶	2829	2831	W4376275217.pdf	16
26	title	0.9913629	4.6.3. Computation Time	2831	2855	W4376275217.pdf	16
27	separator	0.9943871	¶	2855	2857	W4376275217.pdf	16
28	text	0.99110526	"The structural analyses and the ML methodology process were carried out on a com- 
 puter with 20 Intel®Xeon®W-2255 CPUs @3.70 GHz, 256 Gb of RAM, and 1 NVIDIA RTX 
 A5000 GPU card. The ML algorithms were developed using the Scikit learn library [ 56] 
 under Python 3.8.3."	2857	3131	W4376275217.pdf	16
0	paratext	0.98509496	N. M. Schlatter et al.: NEIAL interferometric observation 843	0	61	W1905153620.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9947133	¶	61	63	W1905153620.pdf	6
2	caption	0.99569064	"Figure 7. Beam cross-sections of the backscatter distribution de- 
 rived for the down-shifted ion line shoulder. The red vertical line in- 
 dicates the magnetic field close to the region from which enhanced 
 backscatter is thought to arise and corresponds to the field line dis- 
 played in Fig. 6c."	63	364	W1905153620.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9818497	¶	364	366	W1905153620.pdf	6
4	text	0.99814975	"netic field is in the vertical direction and the field of view of 
 the optics and the transmitting antenna are shown for refer- 
 ence. A structure aligned with the geomagnetic field is seen 
 between about 300 and 530 km range and highlighted with a 
 vertical red line. The structure is pronounced at altitudes with 
 high coherence values, while at other altitudes a more smooth 
 backscatter distribution is obtained as expected. Other less- 
 pronounced structures are sidelobes of the baseline geometry 
 and occur at fixed angular distance to the enhanced backscat- 
 ter volume and can therefore be regarded as an instrumen- 
 tal artifact. Note that the regularization in the inversion can 
 be thought of as a filtering which causes the backscatter 
 structure to appear larger in the images as compared to the 
 backscatter scale size derived above."	366	1223	W1905153620.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9962785	¶	1223	1225	W1905153620.pdf	6
6	title	0.9831267	5 Discussion	1225	1238	W1905153620.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9964435	¶	1238	1240	W1905153620.pdf	6
8	text	0.9996435	"The limited spatial extent of the enhanced backscatter region 
 of ion acoustic instability poses a major difficulty for trying 
 to understand the driving mechanisms. For the event reported 
 herein the radar measurements cover the region of enhanced 
 backscatter only for altitudes above 300 km. Increased E- and 
 F-region ionization caused by the particle precipitation occur 
 outside the radar field of view. In fact, one could be misled 
 by interpreting the single receiver radar data to try to under-stand the driving mechanisms of ion acoustic instability for 
 the event reported herein."	1240	1838	W1905153620.pdf	6
9	separator	0.972749	¶	1838	1840	W1905153620.pdf	6
10	text	0.99955356	"The magnetic field lines along which the enhanced 
 backscatter is thought to have occurred is mapped to a region 
 of optical emissions in ASK. However, the identified region 
 is roughly 2.5off-zenith (at 120 km altitude) and perspec- 
 tive effects need to be considered. Since the auroral arc was 
 observed from the side no accurate measure of the arcs po- 
 sition with respect to the enhanced backscatter region can 
 be derived here. It is therefore not possible to state whether 
 the enhanced backscatter and optical emissions occur on the 
 same field lines although it could be argued for it based on 
 Fig. 6c."	1840	2462	W1905153620.pdf	6
11	separator	0.98811126	¶	2462	2464	W1905153620.pdf	6
12	text	0.9996196	"Additional analysis of the presented data set is planned in 
 order to investigate the spatial correlation of the echoes with 
 the optical aurora. Such analysis requires modeling of the 
 precipitation based on the optical observations and is beyond 
 the scope of this article. Furthermore, the geometry based on 
 the four baselines used herein constrain the image perpendic- 
 ular to the 32 m/42 m poorly. The possibility of correcting for 
 the unstable phase between the two receiver systems is being 
 investigated. Such correction would allow one to employ the 
 full set of 10 baselines for investigation of the NEIAL event."	2464	3099	W1905153620.pdf	6
13	separator	0.99709654	¶	3099	3101	W1905153620.pdf	6
14	title	0.98776805	6 Conclusions	3101	3115	W1905153620.pdf	6
15	separator	0.99593097	¶	3115	3117	W1905153620.pdf	6
16	text	0.99811894	"Naturally enhanced ion acoustic echoes arise from a volume 
 confined in the plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. 
 For the reported event, we find the perpendicular size of the 
 backscatter structure to be less than 900 500 m. Although 
 optical emissions are observed outside the radar look direc- 
 tion, our observations are consistent with the enhanced ion 
 acoustic echo to arise from field lines along which particle 
 precipitation occurs."	3117	3570	W1905153620.pdf	6
17	separator	0.9947181	¶	3570	3572	W1905153620.pdf	6
18	text	0.98465925	"Acknowledgements. EISCAT is an international association sup- 
 ported by research organizations in China (CRIRP), Finland (SA), 
 Japan (NIPR and STEL), Norway (NFR), Sweden (VR), and the 
 United Kingdom (NERC). The authors would like to acknowledge 
 the EISCAT staff with special thanks to the staff at the EISCAT 
 Svalbard site: Halvard Boholm, Espen Helgesen, and Assar West- 
 man. Furthermore we would like to thank all those who have been 
 involved in the EASI project. "	3572	4054	W1905153620.pdf	6
19	separator	0.49968746	¶	4054	4055	W1905153620.pdf	6
20	text	0.97464204	"The topical editor K. Hosokawa thanks B. Isham and another 
 referee for help in evaluating this paper."	4055	4159	W1905153620.pdf	6
21	separator	0.9947598	¶	4159	4161	W1905153620.pdf	6
22	paratext	0.5487087	References	4161	4172	W1905153620.pdf	6
23	separator	0.976665	¶	4172	4174	W1905153620.pdf	6
24	bibliography	0.9970788	"Ashrafi, M., Lanchester, B. S., Lummerzheim, D., Ivchenko, N., and 
 Jokiaho, O.: Modelling of N 21P emission rates in aurora using 
 various cross sections for excitation, Ann. Geophys., 27, 2545– 
 2553, doi:10.5194/angeo-27-2545-2009, 2009."	4174	4417	W1905153620.pdf	6
25	separator	0.63932526	¶	4417	4419	W1905153620.pdf	6
26	bibliography	0.88970083	www.ann-geophys.net/33/837/2015/ Ann. Geophys., 33, 837–844, 2015	4419	4485	W1905153620.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9904876	3 of 12	0	7	W4385771798.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9544542	¶	7	9	W4385771798.pdf	2
2	title	0.98776054	Factors associated with sedentary behavior in older adults, PNS, 2019	9	79	W4385771798.pdf	2
3	separator	0.98228323	¶	79	81	W4385771798.pdf	2
4	paratext	0.9085708	Rev. Bras. Geriatr. Gerontol. 2023; 26:e230056108	81	131	W4385771798.pdf	2
5	text	0.991908	",457 households were selected for all Brazil, and 
 94,114 household interviews conducted16. Within 
 each household, a dweller aged 15 years or older was 
 selected using simple random sampling to answer a 
 specific questionnaire16. Overall, a total of 90,846 
 individual interviews with the selected dwellers were 
 carried out10."	131	471	W4385771798.pdf	2
6	separator	0.78708106	¶	471	473	W4385771798.pdf	2
7	text	0.99864316	"Households located in census sectors with small 
 populations, e.g., indigenous areas, barracks, housing 
 estates, encampments, boats, penitentiaries, penal 
 colonies, military bases, prisons, jails, long-term care 
 facilities for older people, care homes for children 
 and adolescents, convents, and hospitals etc. were 
 excluded from the PNS10."	473	831	W4385771798.pdf	2
8	separator	0.8902646	¶	831	833	W4385771798.pdf	2
9	text	0.99929285	"The population included in the study comprised 
 90,846 respondents of individual interviews at the 
 third stage of selection of the PNS10. The sample 
 included only older people, from all Brazilian states, 
 that completed the individual interview. The sample 
 employed in the present study consisted of 22,728 
 community-dwelling older people, selected by simple 
 random sampling for all Brazilian states16."	833	1255	W4385771798.pdf	2
10	separator	0.90985394	¶	1256	1258	W4385771798.pdf	2
11	text	0.99904805	"The PNS used a questionnaire devised and 
 validated by Health Ministry technicians that 
 underwent pilot testing and contained 3 parts: 
 household, questionnaire for all dwellers in the 
 household, and a questionnaire applied to the 
 selected dweller15. The present study drew on data 
 from the following questionnaire modules: Module 
 C (general characteristics of the dwellers); Module D 
 (characteristics of education of the dwellers); Module 
 P (lifestyles) and Module Q (Chronic diseases); and 
 Module M (Employment and Social Support)."	1258	1820	W4385771798.pdf	2
12	separator	0.9679121	¶	1820	1822	W4385771798.pdf	2
13	text	0.9992929	"Data collection took place between August 2019 
 and March 2020 by IBGE technicians and with the 
 aid of a mobile device14. Data collection agents were 
 previously trained by heads of the state units15. Prior 
 to collection, the agent explained the objectives of 
 the survey, the collection procedure itself and the 
 importance of the dweller taking part14. Further 
 details on the method for the 2019 PNS can be 
 found in a methodological article about the survey15."	1822	2305	W4385771798.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9244362	¶	2305	2307	W4385771798.pdf	2
15	text	0.99513066	"The outcome of interest was sedentary behavior. 
 This variable was based on 2 questions: On average, how many hours per day do you usually watch 
 television? In a day, how many hours of your free time 
 do you usually use a computer, tablet or cell phone for 
 leisure, such as: to use social networks, see the news, 
 watch videos, play games etc.? Sedentary behavior 
 was defined as habitually spending 3 or more hours 
 a day watching TV or using other screens10. Thus, 
 this variable was categorized as: 0- does not exhibit 
 sedentary behavior (uses TV or other screens for 
 less than 3 hours/day; and 1- exhibits sedentary 
 behavior (watches TV and other screens for 3 or 
 more hours per day)."	2307	3027	W4385771798.pdf	2
16	separator	0.888021	¶	3027	3029	W4385771798.pdf	2
17	text	0.9993116	"The components of the social network of the older 
 respondents (number of friends and family members 
 the elder can count on for almost everything, and 
 frequency of meetings with others to engage in 
 physical activity) were considered, adjusting for 
 confounding variables, given that sedentary behavior 
 or lifestyle are influenced by social network contacts, 
 as described in the theoretical model of the Social 
 Determinants of Health proposed by Dalgreen & 
 Whithead17."	3029	3522	W4385771798.pdf	2
18	separator	0.945624	¶	3522	3524	W4385771798.pdf	2
19	text	0.9995012	"Descriptive analyses of the exposures and 
 outcomes was performed. Results were expressed 
 as measures of simple frequency and percentage with 
 respective 95% Confidence Intervals (95%CI). For 
 the descriptive analysis of the outcome, an analysis 
 stratified by sociodemographic characteristics was 
 carried out."	3524	3849	W4385771798.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9227613	¶	3849	3851	W4385771798.pdf	2
21	text	0.9995189	"To assess the association of the independent 
 variables with sedentary behavior, a bivariate step 
 was employed involving the chi-square test to 
 determine possible differences in the distributions 
 of proportions. In this step, variables with a p-value 
 <0.20 were selected for inclusion in the multiple 
 logistic regression model. The measure of association 
 used was Odds Ratio (OR)."	3851	4252	W4385771798.pdf	2
22	separator	0.73766136	¶	4252	4254	W4385771798.pdf	2
23	text	0.9991485	"For the multiple analysis, the Stepwise method 
 using Forward criteria was used, in which all 
 variables selected in the bivariate stage were input 
 one by one into each model. This procedure reveals 
 changes in the size of the odds ratios and tests 
 possible interactions after introducing each variable 
 individually."	4254	4586	W4385771798.pdf	2
0	text	0.9954955	"regression analysis. Additiona lly, for study endpoints, data 
 regarding recurrence and metastasis information were unavailable."	0	129	W4225821816.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9789544	¶	129	131	W4225821816.pdf	7
2	text	0.9984748	"Given the natural limitations of retrospective studies, the findings 
 of our study should be interpreted with caution in clinical practice. As 
 described in the limitations of our study, selection bias should beconsidered. When selecting the opt imal treatment pattern for elderly 
 patientswithEC,theirphysicalconditionsshouldbecomprehensivelyassessed, including nutritional sta tus, cardiopulmonary function, and 
 associated underlying diseases. If p ossible, a comprehensive geriatric 
 assessment (CGA) is recommended , which has been increasingly"	131	685	W4225821816.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9944395	¶	685	687	W4225821816.pdf	7
4	caption	0.99602807	"FIGURE 5 | Nomogram for predicting 3- and 5-year probabilities of OS for elderly patients with potentially curable EC. The nomogram summed the points identi fied 
 on the scale for each variable. The total points projected on the bottom scales indicate the probabilities of 3- and 5-year OS."	687	978	W4225821816.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9522767	¶	978	980	W4225821816.pdf	7
6	caption	0.624896	AB	980	983	W4225821816.pdf	7
7	separator	0.575987	¶	983	985	W4225821816.pdf	7
8	caption	0.755716	D C	985	989	W4225821816.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9910532	¶	989	991	W4225821816.pdf	7
10	caption	0.98734486	"FIGURE 6 | Comparison of the AUCs and Calibration curves for the nomogram. (A, B) Area under the curves of the two models to predict overall survival at 3 years 
 (A)and 5 years (B),(C, D) Calibration curves for the nomogram at 3 years (C)and 5 years (D), the x axis represents the nomogram-predicted survival rate, whereas 
 the y axis represents the actual survival rate.Yang et al."	991	1376	W4225821816.pdf	7
11	title	0.86327016	Treatment Patterns in Elderly EC	1376	1409	W4225821816.pdf	7
12	separator	0.95389354	¶	1409	1411	W4225821816.pdf	7
13	paratext	0.9794988	Frontiers in Oncology | www.frontiersin.org February 2022 | Volume 12 | Article 778898 8	1411	1500	W4225821816.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.98176664	101	0	3	W1875466351.pdf	2
1	separator	0.71167064	¶	3	5	W1875466351.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.98020524	Prikazi, Revija za sociologiju 45 (2015), 1: 99–108	6	58	W1875466351.pdf	2
3	text	0.91104126	U trećem poglavlju »	58	78	W1875466351.pdf	2
4	title	0.91344815	"Insecure In - 
 timacies: Love, Marriage, and Family 
 in the Risk Society"	78	153	W1875466351.pdf	2
5	text	0.98404956	"« (»Nesigurne inti - 
 mnosti: ljubav, brak i obitelj u društvu 
 rizika«) Silva potvrđuje odmicanje od 
 tradicionalnijeg oblika intimnih veza 
 i braka temeljenog na rodnoj podjeli 
 uloga i stabilnijim identitetima prema 
 mnogo nestabilnijim vezama između 
 autonomnih identiteta u (re)konstrukci - 
 ji. Ona zaključuje kako se etos moderne 
 ljubavi više ne nalazi u međuovisnosti 
 nego u zajednici autonomija, u zahtjev - 
 nom balansu slobode i potpore. Takve 
 su veze i brakovi rodno egalitarniji, 
 ali i krhkiji, te se na njih teže odlučiti."	153	716	W1875466351.pdf	2
6	separator	0.9500419	¶	717	719	W1875466351.pdf	2
7	text	0.9996724	"Naime, veza se među njezinim sugo - 
 vornicama i sugovornicima uglavnom 
 percipira kao rizik zbog straha od izda - 
 je koja, uz emocionalne probleme već 
 i ovako uz napor izgrađenih identiteta, 
 nosi i potencijalne financijske proble - 
 me. Autorica također zaključuje da se 
 djeca promatraju kao jedina točka sta - 
 bilnosti, izvor samopoštovanja, društve - 
 ne (re)integracije i posvećenosti, odno - 
 sno kao prekretnica koja vraća smisao 
 i stabilnost u živote. No, to je ujedno 
 i novi svijet nade i suočavanje s grani - 
 cama sna i ekonomskim rizicima koji 
 stalno prijete."	719	1319	W1875466351.pdf	2
8	separator	0.9920745	¶	1319	1321	W1875466351.pdf	2
9	text	0.924229	"Četvrto poglavlje, nazvano »Har - 
 den"	1321	1361	W1875466351.pdf	2
10	title	0.7475805	ed Selves	1361	1370	W1875466351.pdf	2
11	text	0.72843003	:	1370	1371	W1875466351.pdf	2
12	title	0.789218	"The Remaking of the 
 American Working Class"	1371	1417	W1875466351.pdf	2
13	text	0.9985508	"« (»Očvrsnuti 
 identiteti: ponovno stvaranje američke 
 radničke klase«) informira nas kako za 
 mlade Amerikance iz radničke klase da - 
 nas odrastati sve više znači ne očekivati 
 ništa ni od koga jer za njih povjerenje i 
 ulaganje u druge uglavnom donose ra -zočaranje. Mnogi se mladi, obuhvaćeni 
 istraživanjem što ga je provela Silva, 
 nisu mogli osloniti niti na svoje obite - 
 lji, koje im nisu mogle pružiti financij - 
 sku sigurnost, a često ni emocionalnu 
 potporu. Takva usamljenost, okrenutost 
 sebi i prihvaćanje kulturnih ideala in - 
 dividualizma i osobne odgovornosti, po 
 autorici, dovodi do konstrukcije »očvr - 
 snutih« identiteta. Prilagodba na zahtje - 
 van i fleksibilan rad za mlade postaje 
 mjerom karaktera, a deprivilegirani po - 
 ložaj uzima se kao poseban izazov, a 
 ne kao razlog za solidarnost ili politički 
 stav. Naime, mladi koje je Silva inter - 
 vjuirala samostalnu borbu i »očvrsnute 
 identitete« očekuju i od drugih pa se 
 uništavaju veze solidarnosti, čak i iz - 
 među pripadnika »crne rase« iz radnič - 
 ke klase. Tako, osim jednog sugovorni - 
 ka, nitko nije naveo visoku društvenu 
 nejednakost, golem jaz između bogatih 
 i siromašnih ili »klasne, rasne ili spol - 
 ne nepravde kao prave prepreke« (str. 
 108) za uspjeh. Umjesto toga, ispitanici 
 su stvarali granice prema onima koji su 
 im u društvenoj hijerarhiji najbliži."	1417	2831	W1875466351.pdf	2
14	separator	0.99280125	¶	2831	2833	W1875466351.pdf	2
15	text	0.99648744	"U posljednjem poglavlju, nazva - 
 nom »Inhabiting the Mood Economy« 
 (»Život u ekonomiji osobnosti«) Silva 
 zaključuje kako se za mlade iz radnič - 
 ke klase ponos i konstrukcija identiteta 
 odraslosti više ne nalaze u tradicio - 
 nalnim postignućima poput rada ili u 
 braka, nego u sposobnosti organizacije 
 traumatičnih emocija i vlastitih nesi - 
 gurnosti u narativ o samotransformaciji 
 kroz pokušaje upravljanja emocijama 
 (emotional management ). Čak 70 od 
 100 autoričinih sugovornica i sugovor -"	2833	3357	W1875466351.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9855166	"Jurnal SIMETRIS, Vol. 9 No. 2 November 2018 
 P-ISSN: 2252-4983, E-ISSN: 2549-3108"	0	84	W2900983086.pdf	3
1	separator	0.59100676	¶ 	85	90	W2900983086.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.55620974	¶	90	91	W2900983086.pdf	3
3	separator	0.86514574	¶ ¶	93	99	W2900983086.pdf	3
4	text	0.9986773	"836dialami oleh pengguna saat menggunakan aplikasi. Kemudahan yang dialami pengguna direpresentasikan pada 
 pernyataan kemudahan akses aplikasi, pengguna dapat memahami dan mempelajari aplikasi, serta susunan menu 
 yang sistematis disajikan dalam tampilan interaktif. Selanjutnya variabel PU, dimana variabel ini menjelaskan 
 kegunaan yang diterima oleh pengguna yang direpresentasikan dengan pernyataan tentang manfaat atau kegunaan 
 aplikasi yang membantu setiap pengguna disaat mencari atau melacak posisi serta status pengiriman barang. Begitu 
 pula dengan variabel TRUST yang terdiri dari dua pernyataan X7 dan X8 dan seterusnya."	100	745	W2900983086.pdf	3
5	separator	0.98825085	¶ ¶	746	752	W2900983086.pdf	3
6	title	0.991282	3. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN	752	776	W2900983086.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9940867	¶ ¶	777	783	W2900983086.pdf	3
8	title	0.991144	3.1 Deskripsi Data dan Informasi Demografi Responden	783	836	W2900983086.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9899112	¶ ¶	837	843	W2900983086.pdf	3
10	text	0.9996188	"Tahap awal dilakukan melalui deskripsi data terkait dengan model yang digunakan. Deskripsi data meliputi 
 nilai mean, median, mode dan standar deviasi yang dijelaskan pada tabel dibawah ini. Berdasarkan tabel dibawah 
 ini, hampir sebagian rata-rata terbesar pada variabel ASU dimana variabel ini menggambarkan tingkat penggunaan 
 nyata menjadi penentu. Variabel ini bernilai 11,98 lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan variabel lain. Sedangkan 
 diurutan kedua adalah variabel ATU, dimana variabel ini merepresentasikan sikap untuk menggunakan dengan 
 nilai 9,16 yang menjadi penentu untuk menjadi pengguna nyata."	843	1461	W2900983086.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9819317	¶ ¶	1462	1468	W2900983086.pdf	3
12	table	0.9871425	"Tabel 2. Deskripsi data 
 Variabel Mean Median Mode Std. Deviasi 
 PEOU 8,69 8,00 8 2,248 
 PU 9,01 9,00 8 2,431 
 ATU 9,16 9,00 8 2,373 
 ASU 11,98 12,00 11 2,682 
 TRUST 7,85 7,05 8 2,701 
 USER SATISFACTION 8,12 8,00 11 2,217 
 SUBJECTIVE NORM 8,40 9,00 11 2,494"	1468	1742	W2900983086.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9590212	¶ ¶	1743	1749	W2900983086.pdf	3
14	text	0.9882666	Selanjutnya, berikut ini dijelaskan demografi respoden yang digunakan ketika melakukan pengumpulan data.	1749	1855	W2900983086.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9837832	¶ ¶	1856	1862	W2900983086.pdf	3
16	table	0.9871877	"Tabel 3. Informasi demografi responden dalam % 
 Jenis Kelamin Lokasi Sampel 
 Pria 86 Jakarta 24 
 Wanita 34 Bogor 21 
 Total 100 Depok 18 
 Tangerang 31 
 Pendidikan Bekasi 26 
 SMA/sederajat 18 Total 100 
 Diploma 34 
 Strata 1 45 Status Aktifitas 
 Strata 2 10 Karyawan 26 
 Strata 3 12 Mahasiswa 12 
 Tidak Sekolah 1 Wirausaha 41 
 Total 100 Mengurus Rumah Tangga 31 
 Lain-lain 10 
 Total 100"	1862	2290	W2900983086.pdf	3
17	separator	0.96473503	¶ ¶	2291	2297	W2900983086.pdf	3
18	text	0.9957625	"Semua data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan observasi ke beberapa wilayah JABODETABEK serta titik 
 pusat atau agen pengiriman barang. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh adalah data yang disajikan pada tabel diatas."	2297	2509	W2900983086.pdf	3
19	separator	0.87603724	¶	2510	2512	W2900983086.pdf	3
20	text	0.99891436	"Pengumpulan sampel terbesar berada diwilayah Tangerang kemudian Jakarta baik Jakarta Barat, Jakarta Timur dan 
 Jakarta Selatan. Setiap orang yang mengirimkan barang dan memakai aplikasi untuk mengecek barang dilakukan 
 oleh wirausahawan dimana mereka memiliki toko untuk menjalankan bisnis sekaligus berjualan secara daring 
 terlihat perolehan sebanyak 41. Walaupun demikian, kondisi ini tidak bisa lepas dengan faktor jenis kelamin 
 dimana sebagian besar pelaku nya adalah pria."	2512	3000	W2900983086.pdf	3
21	separator	0.98406094	¶ ¶	3001	3007	W2900983086.pdf	3
22	title	0.99247676	3.2 Uji Validitas	3007	3025	W2900983086.pdf	3
23	separator	0.9927206	¶ ¶	3026	3032	W2900983086.pdf	3
24	text	0.9996181	"Instrumen yang sudah dirancang sebagai alat ukur akan diuji absahannya melalui uji validitas, dimana alat 
 ukur ini dapat dikatakan valid atau tidak valid. Hasil pengukuran dapat diketahui dengan membandingkan indeks 
 korelasi product momen Pearson pada tingkat 5% beserta nilai tabel r. Para peneliti sebelumnya memberikan 
 rekomendasi hal ini selanjutnya bila nilai r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel maka item dianggap valid begitu pula"	3032	3477	W2900983086.pdf	3
0	text	0.99778885	"their parents’ country of origin. Immigrants who have ori - 
 gins in countries with strong family ties are significantly 
 more likely to report a high value of informal care. Finally, 
 we show that children who report a high value of informal 
 care are significantly more likely to provide informal care 
 to a parent in need. Part of a symposium sponsored by the 
 International Aging and Migration Interest Group."	0	424	W3111721579.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9950336	¶	424	426	W3111721579.pdf	0
2	title	0.9921559	"BUILDING TRUST IN ETHNICALLY DIVERSE 
 OLDER ADULTS USING TECHNOLOGY-BASED 
 PHYSIO-FEEDBACK"	426	521	W3111721579.pdf	0
3	separator	0.97091687	¶	521	523	W3111721579.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9797216	"Ladda Thiamwong, College of Nursing, University of 
 Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, United States"	523	626	W3111721579.pdf	0
5	separator	0.989455	¶	626	628	W3111721579.pdf	0
6	text	0.99943185	"There is no research exploring how to build trust in the 
 context of falls risk assessment and prevention. This study 
 describes strategies to build trust in ethnically diverse older 
 adults using technology-based physio-feedback from two 
 studies. The technology includes a portable BTrackS balance 
 plate and BTrackS Balance Software running on a computer 
 device. Participants were provided instant playback showing 
 their static balance performance with a scale from 0 to 100."	628	1123	W3111721579.pdf	0
7	separator	0.9772415	¶	1124	1126	W3111721579.pdf	0
8	text	0.99927664	"Sixty-seven community-dwelling older adults participated in 
 the first study, and 41 of them (61.2%) participated again 
 in the second study using the same procedures. 70% were 
 women, 43% were immigrants, 34% Hispanics, 15% African 
 Americans, and 9% Asians. Three reasons for participation 
 were reported: 1) specific objective feedback on the test results 
 that supported by technology, 2) ability to record changes over 
 time; and 3) ability to access the fall risk technology-based test 
 at a place of their convenience. Part of a symposium sponsored 
 by the International Aging and Migration Interest Group."	1126	1758	W3111721579.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9963697	¶	1758	1760	W3111721579.pdf	0
10	title	0.9880453	SESSION 5335 (SYMPOSIUM)	1760	1785	W3111721579.pdf	0
11	separator	0.8396002	¶	1785	1787	W3111721579.pdf	0
12	title	0.9884959	"AGING IN CONTEXT : THE PAST , PRESENT , AND 
 FUTURE OF RESEARCH ON OLDER ADULTS’ SOCIAL 
 TIES"	1787	1885	W3111721579.pdf	0
13	separator	0.991843	¶	1885	1887	W3111721579.pdf	0
14	contact	0.9671214	"Chair: Christina Marini 
 Co-Chair: Stephanie Wilson 
 Discussant: Katherine Fiori"	1887	1972	W3111721579.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9935492	¶	1972	1974	W3111721579.pdf	0
16	text	0.9994936	"This symposium will examine positive and negative 
 aspects of older adults’ relationships and their impacts on 
 health and well-being. We will begin by reviewing the past 
 decade of research on family gerontology. Seidel’s meta- 
 analysis of 995 articles will identify prominent theories and 
 methods, as well as remaining research gaps. The subsequent 
 presentations provide current, cutting-edge research. Marini 
 examines how associations between rumination and sleep 
 unfold within a social context. The findings highlight how 
 spousal support protects older adults’ sleep quality from ru - 
 mination, whereas support from family and friends is vul - 
 nerable to rumination. Using an actor-partner approach, 
 Novak investigates the dynamics of support and control on 
 health among older gay couples. Results reveal the benefits 
 of support and risks of control for partners’ diet quality and 
 depression. Ermer adopts a dyadic perspective to examine 
 links between self-perceptions of aging and inflammation."	1974	3016	W3111721579.pdf	0
17	separator	0.8671155	¶	3017	3019	W3111721579.pdf	0
18	text	0.9993851	"Results highlight how wives’ inflammation is sensitive to 
 husbands’ aging perceptions, particularly if marital strain 
 is low. Finally, Wilson characterizes age-graded patterns of relationship narratives and their protective effects on emo - 
 tional well-being. The findings demonstrate how older-adult 
 couples’ narratives are less self- and present-focused, which 
 helps explain protective linkages between age and negative 
 mood. The symposium will conclude with remarks from dis - 
 cussant Katherine Fiori, a GSA Fellow and internationally 
 recognized scholar on older adults’ social networks. She will 
 synthesize the research and put forth her new theory about 
 the importance of peripheral ties in later life to help direct 
 the future of research on older adults within a social context."	3019	3836	W3111721579.pdf	0
19	separator	0.9949858	¶	3836	3838	W3111721579.pdf	0
20	title	0.97551024	"LINKS BETWEEN RUMINATION AND SLEEP QUALITY 
 AMONG OLDER ADULTS: AN EXAMINATION OF THE 
 ROLE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT"	3838	3952	W3111721579.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9953829	¶	3952	3954	W3111721579.pdf	0
22	contact	0.9088775	"Christina Marini,1 Stephanie Wilson ,2 Suyoung Nah,3 
 Lynn Martire ,4 and Martin Sliwinski,5 1. Adelphi University, 
 Garden City, New York, United States, 
 2. Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, United 
 States, 3. The Pennsylvania State University, State College, 
 Pennsylvania, United States, 4. The Pennsylvania State 
 University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States, 
 5. Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, 
 United States"	3954	4444	W3111721579.pdf	0
23	separator	0.994647	¶	4444	4446	W3111721579.pdf	0
24	text	0.9995744	"Rumination is a maladaptive coping strategy that gives 
 rise to and sustains stress. Individuals who ruminate more, 
 therefore, tend to sleep more poorly. Studies of rumination 
 and sleep often neglect the role of social context. Social sup - 
 port may buffer the degree to which rumination predicts 
 poorer sleep quality. Further, individuals with more support 
 may ruminate less, resulting in better sleep quality. Finally, 
 rumination may also erode social support, resulting in poorer 
 sleep quality. The current study tested these three hypotheses 
 within a sample of 131 partnered older adults. We exam - 
 ined support from spouses and friends/family separately."	4446	5133	W3111721579.pdf	0
25	separator	0.9598152	¶	5134	5136	W3111721579.pdf	0
26	text	0.99955887	"Findings indicated that spousal (not family/friend) support 
 buffered the negative association between rumination and 
 sleep quality. Neither type of support predicted rumination; 
 however, rumination predicted lower levels of family/friend 
 (not spousal) support. Thus, spousal support protects older 
 adults’ sleep quality from rumination, and support from 
 their peripheral ties may be more vulnerable to rumination."	5136	5568	W3111721579.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9960256	¶	5568	5570	W3111721579.pdf	0
28	title	0.991683	"THE STORY OF US: OLDER AND YOUNGER COUPLES’ 
 LANGUAGE AND EMOTIONAL RESPONSES TO 
 JOINTLY TOLD RELATIONSHIP NARRATIVES"	5570	5693	W3111721579.pdf	0
29	separator	0.99392366	¶	5693	5695	W3111721579.pdf	0
30	contact	0.9417974	"Stephanie Wilson,1 William Malarkey ,2 and 
 Janice Kiecolt-Glaser,2 1. Southern Methodist University, 
 Dallas, Texas, United States, 2. The Ohio State University 
 College Of Medicine, columbus, Ohio, United States"	5695	5919	W3111721579.pdf	0
31	separator	0.9928375	¶	5919	5921	W3111721579.pdf	0
32	text	0.9980134	"Social-emotional well-being is said to improve with 
 age, but evidence for age differences in couples’ behavior 
 and emotions—studied primarily during marital conflict— 
 has been mixed. Characteristics of jointly told relation - 
 ship stories predict marital quality among newlyweds and 
 long-married couples alike, yet younger and older couples’ 
 accounts have never been compared. To examine age differ - 
 ences in couples’ emotional responses and in their I/we-talk, 
 emotion word use, and immediacy (i.e., self-focused, present- 
 tense style), 42 married couples ages 22–77 recounted their 
 relationship’s history then rated the discussion and their 
 moods. Compared to younger couples, older couples used "	5921	6651	W3111721579.pdf	0
33	separator	0.8653955	¶	6651	6652	W3111721579.pdf	0
34	paratext	0.9854506	GSA 2020 Annual Scientific Meeting562 Innovation in Aging, 2020, Vol. 4, No. S1Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article/4/Supplement_1/562/6035932 by guest on 18 May 2024	6652	6844	W3111721579.pdf	0
35	separator	0.9936182	¶	6844	6846	W3111721579.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9894726	Sustainability 2022 ,14, 16257 9 of 14	0	38	W4311630681.pdf	8
1	separator	0.5890204		38	39	W4311630681.pdf	8
2	paratext	0.9599004	¶ Sustainability 2022 , 14, x FOR PEER REVIEW 9 of 14	39	92	W4311630681.pdf	8
3	separator	0.9195861	¶ ¶	93	99	W4311630681.pdf	8
4	title	0.98938423	Table 5. Results of hypothesis testing.	99	139	W4311630681.pdf	8
5	separator	0.980741	¶	140	142	W4311630681.pdf	8
6	table	0.9921535	"Standardized 
 Coefficient S.E. C.R. p Hypothesis Result 
 EI→SC 0.015 0.100 0.230 0.818 H1b Not Supported 
 FC→SC 0.585 0.049 8.631 *** H2b Supported 
 UB→SC −0.161 0.056 −2.944 ** H3b Supported 
 EI→LS 0.024 0.113 0.358 0.721 H1a Not Supported 
 FC→LS 0.228 0.066 2.825 ** H2a Supported 
 UB→LS −0.085 0.065 −1.493 0.136 H3a Not Supported 
 SC→LS 0.298 0.087 3.855 *** H4 Supported "	143	537	W4311630681.pdf	8
7	separator	0.5123397	¶	537	538	W4311630681.pdf	8
8	table	0.6460424	Note: *** p < 0.001	538	558	W4311630681.pdf	8
9	text	0.44263574	;	558	559	W4311630681.pdf	8
10	table	0.5539548	** p < 0.01	559	571	W4311630681.pdf	8
11	text	0.4888237	.	571	572	W4311630681.pdf	8
12	separator	0.9904734	¶ ¶	573	579	W4311630681.pdf	8
13	caption	0.98259723	Figure 2. Relationships between variables.	579	622	W4311630681.pdf	8
14	separator	0.9952585	¶	623	625	W4311630681.pdf	8
15	title	0.99295574	4.4. Mediating Effects	625	648	W4311630681.pdf	8
16	separator	0.9947201	¶	649	651	W4311630681.pdf	8
17	text	0.9995408	"As presented in Table 6, a bootstrapping method was employed with 2000 iterations 
 to test mediating effects [58]. Social connec tedness was found to mediate the relationship 
 between friendly conversation and life satisfac tion as well as that between unfriendly be- 
 havior and life satisfaction. Additionally, th e positive relationship between friendly con- 
 versation and life satisfaction was not fully mediated by social connectedness because the 
 direct relationship between friendly conversation and life satisfaction remained signifi- 
 cant ( p < 0.05). Social connectedness therefore wa s not the sole mediator of this relation- 
 ship. By contrast, findings reve aled a full mediating effect of social connectedness between 
 unfriendly behavior and life satisfaction since the direct relationship between unfriendly 
 behavior and life satisfaction was not significant ( p > 0.1)."	651	1557	W4311630681.pdf	8
18	separator	0.9956275	¶	1558	1560	W4311630681.pdf	8
19	table	0.52019083	Table 6. Media	1560	1575	W4311630681.pdf	8
20	title	0.45433742	ting	1575	1579	W4311630681.pdf	8
21	table	0.5078296	effects (bootstrap = 2000).	1579	1607	W4311630681.pdf	8
22	separator	0.9351376	¶	1608	1610	W4311630681.pdf	8
23	table	0.9943915	"Effects SE Bias-Corrected 90% 
 Confidence Interval Percentile 90% Confidence 
 Interval 
 Lower Upper p Lower Upper p 
 EI–LS 0.041 0.169 −0.221 0.328 0.786 −0.228 0.320 0.837 
 EI–SC–LS 0.008 0.049 −0.074 0.088 0.835 −0.077 0.087 0.854 
 FC–LS 0.186 0.083 0.057 0.328 0.029 0.046 0.320 0.038 
 FC–SC–LS 0.142 0.054 0.063 0.243 0.003 0.057 0.237 0.004 
 UB–LS −0.098 0.077 −0.223 0.026 0.207 −0.225 0.023 0.198 
 UB–SC–LS −0.055 0.031 −0.128 −0.018 0.005 −0.118 −0.015 0.010"	1611	2097	W4311630681.pdf	8
24	separator	0.99534667	¶	2098	2100	W4311630681.pdf	8
25	title	0.98923975	5. Discussion	2100	2114	W4311630681.pdf	8
26	separator	0.99631464	¶	2115	2117	W4311630681.pdf	8
27	text	0.99881285	"Taking urban park visits during the pan demic as a backdrop, this study examined 
 the relationships between types of tourist-to-t ourist interaction and life satisfaction along 
 with the mediating role of social connect edness. Etiquette inci dents demonstrated no"	2117	2386	W4311630681.pdf	8
28	separator	0.9846226	¶	2387	2389	W4311630681.pdf	8
29	caption	0.9859441	Figure 2. Relationships between variables.	2389	2432	W4311630681.pdf	8
30	separator	0.9940993	¶	2432	2434	W4311630681.pdf	8
31	title	0.993004	4.4. Mediating Effects	2434	2457	W4311630681.pdf	8
32	separator	0.99513394	¶	2457	2459	W4311630681.pdf	8
33	text	0.99808866	"As presented in Table 6, a bootstrapping method was employed with 2000 iterations 
 to test mediating effects [ 58]. Social connectedness was found to mediate the relationship 
 between friendly conversation and life satisfaction as well as that between unfriendly 
 behavior and life satisfaction. Additionally, the positive relationship between friendly con- 
 versation and life satisfaction was not fully mediated by social connectedness because the 
 direct relationship between friendly conversation and life satisfaction remained significant 
 (p< 0.05). Social connectedness therefore was not the sole mediator of this relationship. 
 By contrast, findings revealed a full mediating effect of social connectedness between 
 unfriendly behavior and life satisfaction since the direct relationship between unfriendly 
 behavior and life satisfaction was not significant ( p> 0.1)."	2459	3343	W4311630681.pdf	8
34	separator	0.9943243	¶	3343	3345	W4311630681.pdf	8
35	table	0.6068316	Table 6. Mediating effects (bootstrap = 2000).	3345	3392	W4311630681.pdf	8
36	separator	0.90276796	¶	3392	3394	W4311630681.pdf	8
37	table	0.9864638	"Effects SEBias-Corrected 90% 
 Confidence IntervalPercentile 90% Confidence Interval 
 Lower Upper p Lower Upper p 
 EI–LS 0.041 0.169"	3394	3527	W4311630681.pdf	8
0	title	0.8985926	materials	0	9	W2987536676.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9919108	¶	9	11	W2987536676.pdf	0
2	title	0.97512054	Article	11	19	W2987536676.pdf	0
3	separator	0.80046785	¶	19	21	W2987536676.pdf	0
4	title	0.9730542	Influence of Nanostructuration on PbTe Alloys	21	66	W2987536676.pdf	0
5	separator	0.97724724	¶	66	68	W2987536676.pdf	0
6	table	0.7152258	Synthesized by Arc-Melting	68	95	W2987536676.pdf	0
7	separator	0.764841	¶	95	97	W2987536676.pdf	0
8	table	0.5482064		97	98	W2987536676.pdf	0
9	contact	0.6286753	Javier Gainza1,2	98	114	W2987536676.pdf	0
10	table	0.5055968	,	114	115	W2987536676.pdf	0
11	contact	0.552508	*	115	116	W2987536676.pdf	0
12	table	0.54544616	¶ ,	116	120	W2987536676.pdf	0
13	contact	0.8739775	"Federico Serrano-S ánchez1, Neven Biskup2,3, Norbert Marcel Nemes2 
 , 
 JoséLuis Mart ínez1 
 , Mar ía Teresa Fern ández-D íaz4and Jos éAntonio Alonso1"	120	273	W2987536676.pdf	0
14	separator	0.9554385	¶	273	275	W2987536676.pdf	0
15	contact	0.9958408	"1Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid, C.S.I.C., Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; 
 fserrano@icmm.csic.es (F.S.-S.); martinez@icmm.csic.es (J.L.M.); ja.alonso@icmm.csic.es (J.A.A.)"	275	467	W2987536676.pdf	0
16	separator	0.817556	¶	467	469	W2987536676.pdf	0
17	contact	0.99605834	"2Departamento de F ísica de Materiales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; 
 nbiskup@pdi.ucm.es (N.B.); nmnemes@fis.ucm.es (N.M.N.)"	469	623	W2987536676.pdf	0
18	separator	0.66048026	¶	623	625	W2987536676.pdf	0
19	contact	0.973778	"3Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain 
 4Institut Laue Langevin, BP 156X, Grenoble F-38042, France; ferndiaz@ill.fr 
 *Correspondence: j.gainza@csic.es"	625	825	W2987536676.pdf	0
20	separator	0.95386004	¶	825	827	W2987536676.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.9712012	"Received: 25 October 2019; Accepted: 14 November 2019; Published: 18 November 2019 
 /gid00030/gid00035/gid00032/gid00030/gid00038/gid00001/gid00033/gid00042/gid00045 /gid00001 
 /gid00048/gid00043/gid00031/gid00028/gid00047/gid00032/gid00046"	827	1070	W2987536676.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9947146	¶	1070	1072	W2987536676.pdf	0
23	text	0.9987775	"Abstract: PbTe-based alloys have the best thermoelectric properties for intermediate temperature 
 applications (500–900 K). We report on the preparation of pristine PbTe and two doped derivatives 
 (Pb 0.99Sb0.01Te and Ag 0.05Sb0.05Pb0.9Te, so-called LAST18) by a fast arc-melting technique, yielding 
 nanostructured polycrystalline pellets. XRD and neutron powder di raction (NPD) data assessed the 
 a slight Te deficiency for PbTe, also yielding trends on the displacement factors of the 4 aand 4 bsites of 
 the cubic Fm-3m space group. Interestingly, SEM analysis shows the conspicuous formation of layers 
 assembled as stackings of nano-sheets, with 20–30 nm thickness. TEM analysis shows intra-sheet 
 nanostructuration on the 50 nm scale in the form of polycrystalline grains. Large numbers of grain 
 boundaries are created by this nanostructuration and this may contribute to reduce the thermal 
 conductivity to a record-low value of 1.6 Wm"	1072	2027	W2987536676.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9903517	Cancers 2022 ,14, 3450 4 of 14	0	30	W4285733477.pdf	3
1	separator	0.993785	¶	30	32	W4285733477.pdf	3
2	text	0.9991435	"analyses were performed using R (versions 3.6 and higher). For two-group comparisons, 
 Welch t or Wilcoxon rank sum and Fisher’s exact tests were respectively used for continuous 
 and categorical variables. Welch ANOVA test with the Games–Howell procedure was used 
 in comparisons involving more than two groups. For multivariate analysis, generalized 
 linear modeling with maximum likelihood estimation was used. R and Prism (version 9.3.1 
 for macOS; GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA) were used for graphing. Unless 
 noted otherwise, default values were used for statistical software options, tests were two- 
 tailed, and the threshold of 0.05 was used to deem significance from pvalues. This study 
 is reported as per Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology 
 (STROBE) guidelines for cohort studies (Table S2)."	32	887	W4285733477.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9965563	¶	887	889	W4285733477.pdf	3
4	title	0.9884628	3. Results	889	900	W4285733477.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9964697	¶	900	902	W4285733477.pdf	3
6	title	0.99307877	3.1. Measurement of Visceral Obesity with Fat Tissue Areas of Abdominal CT Images	902	984	W4285733477.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99546504	¶	984	986	W4285733477.pdf	3
8	text	0.99965066	"We retrospectively quantified visceral obesity in 994 NSCLC patients by measur- 
 ing abdominal fat tissue areas in axial cross-sectional CT images (Table S1). There were 
 559 (56.2%) females among these patients, most of whom (89.2%) were Caucasian (white), 
 with 6.9% African-American (black) and 1.3% Asian. NSCLC histology was adenocarci- 
 noma in 61.8% and squamous cell carcinoma in 26.3% of the patients. The tumors were at 
 pathological stage I, II, III, and IV in 55.2%, 24.3%, 11.7%, and 8.7% of the cases, respectively."	986	1520	W4285733477.pdf	3
9	separator	0.89668274	¶	1520	1522	W4285733477.pdf	3
10	text	0.99972326	"The CTs that were used for fat measurement had been obtained within a year of tumor 
 resection or biopsy (mean = 0.1 year). Fat tissue was quantified in the entire abdominal 
 section (TFA) or in its subcutaneous region (SFA). The difference (TFA – SFA) was regarded 
 as visceral fat area (VFA), and visceral fat index (VFI) was defined as the VFA/TFA ratio."	1522	1881	W4285733477.pdf	3
11	separator	0.62181735	¶	1881	1883	W4285733477.pdf	3
12	text	0.9996372	"These measurements were obtained at one or more of L1, L2, and L3 vertebral levels. CT 
 data at the L3 level were unavailable for 4.6% of the patients."	1883	2036	W4285733477.pdf	3
13	separator	0.959682	¶	2036	2038	W4285733477.pdf	3
14	text	0.99956965	"We had assessed the accuracy of our ImageJ-based fat area measurement method in 
 the early phase of our work by also measuring fat areas in 54 CT images with another 
 method that uses the sliceOmatic software [ 27]. Examination of linear regression slope, 
 Pearson correlation coefficient, and Bland–Altman bias showed that the two methods had 
 good agreement for all four fat measures (SFA, VFA, TFA, and VFI), with slope, correlation 
 coefficient, and bias values of 0.96–1.02, 0.98–0.99, and 5.4–15.3%, respectively (Figure 1)."	2038	2572	W4285733477.pdf	3
15	separator	0.8725983	¶	2572	2574	W4285733477.pdf	3
16	text	0.9996787	"The ImageJ method was also judged for observational error in the early phase of our work 
 by evaluating the concordance of measurements of 53 CT images made independently by 
 two observers. Bland–Altman bias values in this analysis were 1.8%, 6.1%, 3.3%, and 3.1%, 
 respectively, for SFA, VFA, TFA, and VFI (Figure 1)."	2574	2896	W4285733477.pdf	3
17	separator	0.99722326	¶	2896	2898	W4285733477.pdf	3
18	title	0.9941088	3.2. Visceral Obesity at Different Body Levels	2898	2945	W4285733477.pdf	3
19	separator	0.9961448	¶	2945	2947	W4285733477.pdf	3
20	text	0.99969333	"We also studied variation in fat area across L1–L3 vertebral levels in the early phase of 
 our work by examining 46 arbitrarily chosen cases. Compared to L3, VFA was smaller at L1 
 and L2 levels by an average of 7.4% (standard error [SE] = 2.5) and 0.7% (1.9), respectively 
 (Figure 1). The average reduction in SFA was greater, 29.6% for L1 (SE = 1.7) and 14.0% for 
 L2 (1.7). The net effect of these differences was a larger VFI at L1 (by 13.8% on average; 
 SE = 2.2) and L2 (7.4%; 1.5) compared to L3. The variation in VFI across the vertebral levels 
 was significant enough to suggest that an L1 or L2 VFI value should not be used in lieu of 
 an L3 value when CT data do not cover L3, as may be the case with many chest CT scans. In 
 our cohort, use of L1 or L2 instead of L3 VFI, respectively, caused misassignment of 34.7% 
 and 13.0% of cases to top instead of bottom L3 VFI-based tertile and vice versa, respectively."	2947	3880	W4285733477.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9881056	Malaria Journal 2008, 7:203 http://www.malariajo urnal.com/c ontent/7/1/203	0	76	W2097827238.pdf	9
1	separator	0.6420342	¶	76	78	W2097827238.pdf	9
2	paratext	0.99107146	Page 10 of 12	78	92	W2097827238.pdf	9
3	separator	0.99126756	¶	92	94	W2097827238.pdf	9
4	text	0.9951417	"(page number not for citation purposes)ters such as pinf concern specific characteristics of the 
 parasite strain and blood sample, and thus do not provide 
 general insight concerning the culture system. The likeli- 
 hood of the simulation results, given the experimental 
 observations, has been checked using both the Kol- 
 mogorov-Smirnoff ( KS) test and the chi-squared test (c2). 
 Again, the former statistic has been taken as the reference 
 for the statistical significance of the likelihood, because it 
 implies fewer restrictions on both data sets and it provides 
 a smaller value for the degree of confidence of the results."	94	736	W2097827238.pdf	9
5	separator	0.99686766	¶	736	738	W2097827238.pdf	9
6	title	0.97312737	Discussion	738	749	W2097827238.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9938997	¶	749	751	W2097827238.pdf	9
8	text	0.9995085	"The systematic study of different macroscopic culturing 
 conditions has allowed for the building of a quite simple 
 model which is compatible with the experimental obser- 
 vations and which may account for some as yet poorly 
 understood phenomena."	751	1003	W2097827238.pdf	9
9	separator	0.66009486	¶	1003	1005	W2097827238.pdf	9
10	text	0.99881905	"Some conclusions may be drawn from the experimental 
 results, assuming the whole-system model:"	1005	1101	W2097827238.pdf	9
11	separator	0.8357451	¶	1101	1103	W2097827238.pdf	9
12	text	0.9960307	"1. Cell-cell interactions such as erythrocyte aggregateness 
 and rosette formation around parasitized cells can be 
 accounted for as average intercellular binding energy that 
 determines the macroscopic shape of the haematocrit 
 layer in the in vitro cultivation of P. falciparum -infected 
 erythrocytes. Under custom culturing conditions, the hae- 
 matocrit layer can be considered as a flat film, but such 
 depiction is not valid when the haematocrit volume 
 decreases. At small volumes of haematocrit the intracellu-lar binding energy (which can be tackled as a surface ten- 
 sion on the haematocrit boundaries) is comparable to 
 gravitational energy, so the haematocrit must be regarded 
 as a sessile drop at the macroscopic scale. Different hae- 
 matocrit shapes are observed depending on the material 
 of the culturing device."	1103	1949	W2097827238.pdf	9
13	separator	0.9832193	¶	1949	1951	W2097827238.pdf	9
14	text	0.97800505	"2. Geometric conditions of the culture systems at a macro- 
 scopic level of description play an important role in para- 
 site development. Most appropriate dimensions of 
 haematocrit layer depth ( HLD ) range from 0.18 mm to 
 0.34 mm. The spread of the infection is strongly hindered 
 when HLD > 1 mm. According to this model, the spread of 
 the infection is strongly hindered by short distances 
 between walls ( L), and cultures are unviable when L <LEXC 
 = 2.5 mm. By extrapolating Equation 4, it is deduced that 
 the effect of the exclusion region can be overlooked when 
 L > 2 cm with more than 95% confidence. Effective para- 
 site development takes place solely in a limited region of 
 the haematocrit layer. One of the possible culturing sce- 
 narios shows the area of parasite proliferation covering 
 solely the haematocrit upper surface (properly speaking, 
 the interface between the haematocrit layer and the free 
 culturing medium), excluding the boundaries in contact 
 with the walls of the culturing device."	1951	2989	W2097827238.pdf	9
15	separator	0.61719465	¶	2989	2991	W2097827238.pdf	9
16	text	0.99061817	"A bottom-up approach can be used to check the validity 
 and consistency of the system-level model (WS model). 
 This may provide justification for splitting the haemat- 
 ocrit layer into two subregions due to the diffusive limita-"	2991	3224	W2097827238.pdf	9
17	separator	0.98753947	¶	3224	3226	W2097827238.pdf	9
18	caption	0.9639794	Dependence of the parasite growth ra tio on the haematocrit layer depth ( HLD) Figure 6	3226	3314	W2097827238.pdf	9
19	separator	0.98721373	¶	3314	3316	W2097827238.pdf	9
20	caption	0.97752297	"Dependence of the parasite growth ra tio on the haematocrit layer depth ( HLD). Dots with error bars represent 
 the observed data. The solid line denotes the best fit for the Individu al-Based Model simulation ou tcomes. Dashed lines repre- 
 sent the deviation observed for four simulati on runs of each of the observed points."	3316	3647	W2097827238.pdf	9
21	separator	0.99582946	¶	3647	3649	W2097827238.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9284252	"Revista Ibero - Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação - REASE 
 ¶"	0	82	W4396611079.pdf	1
1	separator	0.59987336		84	85	W4396611079.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.50123835	¶	85	86	W4396611079.pdf	1
3	separator	0.61287546	¶ ¶	88	94	W4396611079.pdf	1
4	paratext	0.9688176	"Revista Ibero -Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação. São Paulo, v.10. n.05.maio. 2024. 
 ISSN - 2675 – 3375 
 ¶ 510 1"	94	226	W4396611079.pdf	1
5	title	0.9905933	INTRODUÇÃO	226	237	W4396611079.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9953681	¶	239	241	W4396611079.pdf	1
7	text	0.9994685	"A conduta humana não está sempre em conformidade com as leis e regras morais, 
 dada a complexidade dos sujeitos, suscetíveis a dilemas morais, pressupostos subjetivos, 
 pressões sociais e tentações que, por vezes, levam o indivíduo a trilhar caminhos que 
 contrariam princípios legais. Contudo, existe a necessidade de se ressaltar a importância da 
 ética na fundamentação da ação humana, posto que o conteúdo ético é universal em sua 
 essência."	241	697	W4396611079.pdf	1
8	separator	0.7834146	¶	699	701	W4396611079.pdf	1
9	text	0.9995629	"Diante do fato de que as normas jurídicas podem fundamentar -se em princípios 
 éticos, seu axial conteúdo, a relação entre Ética e Direito, faz com que um elevado número 
 de regras morais se encontre inseridas em normas jurídicas positivas, de modo a garantir 
 que a justiça seja alcançada não apenas no resultado, mas também no caminho percorrido."	701	1057	W4396611079.pdf	1
10	separator	0.9810361	¶	1059	1061	W4396611079.pdf	1
11	text	0.99924475	"O crime de receptação é uma realidade presente em diversas sociedades, e o Brasil 
 não é exceção. No contexto jurídico, ético e moral brasileiro, a receptação representa um 
 desafio significativo para as instituições de justiça e segurança pública, além de levantar 
 questões fundamentais sobre a aceitação social dessas condutas ilícitas."	1061	1407	W4396611079.pdf	1
12	separator	0.888313	¶	1409	1411	W4396611079.pdf	1
13	text	0.99953437	"Considerando o contexto brasileiro marcado por uma cultura enraizada de ""jeitinho"" 
 e uma percepção social ambígua em relação à ética e à moralidade, é plausível supor que a 
 sociedade brasileira tende a minimizar a gravidade do crime de receptação, muitas v ezes 
 justificando -o como uma forma de oportunidade econômica em um ambiente de 
 desigualdade e de dificuldades financeiras."	1411	1804	W4396611079.pdf	1
14	separator	0.96445596	¶	1806	1808	W4396611079.pdf	1
15	text	0.9993483	"De acordo com dados consolidados do Relatório de Informações Penais - RELIPEN, 
 através de Dados Estatísticos do Sistema Penitenciário - SISDEPEN, no primeiro semestre 
 de 2023, dos 273.018 indivíduos encarcerados no Brasil que estavam detidos por supostos 
 crimes patrimoniais, cerca de 19.672 mil indivíduos foram acusados de receptação (simples 
 ou qualificada), conforme a compilação mais recente de dados disponível naquele momento."	1808	2255	W4396611079.pdf	1
16	separator	0.82891786	¶	2257	2259	W4396611079.pdf	1
17	text	0.99936396	"Desse modo, o crime de receptação assume uma significativa relevância tanto do 
 ponto de vista prático quanto dogmático, sendo frequentemente reconhecido como um fator 
 preponderante na perpetuação dos delitos patrimoniais."	2259	2487	W4396611079.pdf	1
18	separator	0.9538373	¶	2489	2491	W4396611079.pdf	1
19	text	0.9994003	"O delito de receptação encontra previsão no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, no 
 artigo 180 do Código Penal. Nesse sentido, indivíduos que adquirem produtos oriundos de 
 crime, cientes de sua procedência ilícita, são passíveis de responsabilização penal por sua"	2491	2757	W4396611079.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.96384543	"¶ Innovative Academy Research Support Center 
 UIF = 8.2 | SJIF = 6.051 www.in -academy.uz 
 Volume 3 Issue 2, Part 2 February 2023 ISSN 2181 -2888 Page 77 EUR"	1	191	W4321993831.pdf	0
1	title	0.79113287	"ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, 
 PHILOSOPHY AND CULTURE"	191	250	W4321993831.pdf	0
2	separator	0.8221111	¶	252	254	W4321993831.pdf	0
3	title	0.9850292	MUHAMMAD YUSUF HAYOTI VA IJODI TAHLILI	255	296	W4321993831.pdf	0
4	separator	0.97378564	¶	298	300	W4321993831.pdf	0
5	contact	0.9892844	"Nurjanov Renat1 
 Ajiniyoz nomidagi NDPIning Turkiy tillar fakulteti 
 Turkman tili va adabiyoti yo`nalishining 2 -kurs talabasi, 
 Abashova Dilnoza2 
 Ajiniyoz nomidagi NDPIning Turkiy tillar fakulteti 
 Turkman tili va adabiyoti yo`nalishining 2 -kurs talabasi, 
 Guyjova Gulmira Gurbanmuhammetovna3 
 Ajiniyoz nomidagi NDPIning Turkiy tillar fakulteti 
 Turkman tili va ad abiyoti yo`nalishining 2 -kurs talabasi."	300	769	W4321993831.pdf	0
6	separator	0.6776494	¶	771	773	W4321993831.pdf	0
7	paratext	0.90345013	https://www.do i.org/10.37547/ejsspc -v03-i02-p2-55	773	825	W4321993831.pdf	0
8	separator	0.99142444	¶	827	829	W4321993831.pdf	0
9	title	0.8795823	ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT	829	853	W4321993831.pdf	0
10	separator	0.7373843		855	856	W4321993831.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.8961243	"¶ Received: 15th February 2023 
 Accepted: 23th February 2023 
 Online: 24th February 2023"	856	951	W4321993831.pdf	0
12	text	0.9698819	"O’zbekiston xalqining noyob farzandi bo’lmish 
 Muhammad Yusuf xalqimiz suygan shoir hisoblanadi. 
 Muhammad Yusuf turli janrlarda barakatli ijod qildi. 
 Muhammad Yusuf ijodi o’zbek adabiyotining eng katta 
 va qimmatli yutuqlaridan biri hisoblanadi."	953	1215	W4321993831.pdf	0
13	title	0.9648391	KEY WORDS	1216	1226	W4321993831.pdf	0
14	separator	0.96176726	¶	1228	1230	W4321993831.pdf	0
15	text	0.9784012	"Vatan, yoshlik, mehr, 
 muhabbat, ijod, samimiyat, 
 obraz, janr, do’stlik, milliylik, 
 insonparvarlik."	1230	1338	W4321993831.pdf	0
16	separator	0.96804345	¶	1340	1342	W4321993831.pdf	0
17	text	0.9917037	"Hozirgi davr o‘zbek milliy adabiyotining ko‘zga ko‘ringan iste’dodli shoirlaridan biri 
 Muhammad Yusufdir. U o‘nga yaqin she’riy to‘plamlarning, o‘nlab qo‘shiqlarning muallifi 
 sifatida keng kitobxonlar qalbiga kirib ulgurgan. Uning dastlabki she’rlari bir inchi bor 
 «O’zbekiston adabiyoti va san’ati» ro‘znomasida 1976 yilda chop etilgan. Shundan so‘ng 
 «Tanish teraklar” , «Bulbulga bir gapim bor» , “Iltijo”, «Uyqudagi qiz», «Ishq kemasi», 
 “Ko‘nglimda bir yor”, «Bevafo ko‘p ekan», «Erka kiyik» kabi jozibali she’riy to‘plamlari nashr 
 etildi. 1989 yilda esa «Uyqudagi qiz» nomli she’riy to‘plami uchun unga respublika Yoshlar 
 mukofoti berildi. U rostgo‘y shoir, halol va pokiza qalb egasi. Shuning uchun ham uning 
 she’riyati butun ma’naviyatga to‘la, muhabbat haqid a kuylaydimi, bevafo yor haqida qo‘shiq 
 to‘qiydimi yoki tariximiz, taqdirimiz haqida kuylaydimi hamisha hayotga, haqiqatga 
 hamnafaslik sezilib turadi. Uning she’rlari oddiy, ravon, soddaligi bilan xalq og’zaki ijodiga 
 hamohang ko‘rinadi. Shoirnig «Mehr qol ur» she’rini eslang -a: 
 O’tar inson yaxshi -yomoni, 
 Mehr qolur, muhabbat qolur."	1342	2490	W4321993831.pdf	0
18	separator	0.98144025	¶	2492	2494	W4321993831.pdf	0
19	text	0.9991058	"Shoir she’riyati ham shunday. Mehringizda, qalbingizda qo‘shiq bo‘lib qoladi. Ona diyor 
 va istiqlol kuychisi Muhammad Yusuf noyob iste’dot egasi, odamlarni mehribon, sofdil, mard 
 va kamtarin inson edi.Shu bilan birgalikda M. Yusuf ochiqko’ngil va hayolpar ast bola bo’lib, 
 sheriyat va adabiyotga mehri juda baland bo’lgan. Bunday mehrni uning qalbida buvijonisi 
 Tursunxon ena uyg’otgan edi. Muhammad Yusuf garchi oddiy dehqon oilasida dunyoga kelgan 
 bo’lsada, o’qish va ishlarida katta muvaffaqiyatlarga erishadi . 1978 -80 — yillar oralig’ida 
 harbiy xizmatni o’taydi va bu davrlar shoir uchun mashaqqatli va murakkab tajribali davr 
 bo’ladi, shoir ko’nglida ,,Ona vatan’’ tuyg’usi yanada alangalanadi. Shu tariqa shoirning keng 
 qamrovli ijod faoliyati boshlanadi. Muhamm ad Yusufning qalamiga mansub dastlabki kitob 
 1985 -yil nashrdan chiqqan bo’lib, “Tanish teraklar” deb nomlanadi. U qisqa muddat ichida"	2494	3428	W4321993831.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.95962083	"ISSN: 
 2181 -3906 
 2023 International scientific journal 
 «MODERN SCIENCE АND RESEARCH» 
 VOLUME 2 / ISSUE 6 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNS CIENCE.UZ 
 ¶ 816"	0	338	W4380723342.pdf	3
1	separator	0.8641939	¶	339	341	W4380723342.pdf	3
2	title	0.97566754	"- Implementation of automatic irrigation and fertilization systems based on the received 
 data."	342	440	W4380723342.pdf	3
3	separator	0.94677424	¶	442	444	W4380723342.pdf	3
4	title	0.9664293	Let's consider the most effective modern solutions in more detail.	444	511	W4380723342.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9934658	¶	513	515	W4380723342.pdf	3
6	text	0.9961061	"Precision farming . Precision farming in agriculture should be considered as a system that 
 makes the practice of working with the land as controlled and h ighly accurate as possible. And 
 especially when it comes to growing crops and livestock. In these two areas, precision farming in 
 agriculture is a key component of the Internet of things and all its various solutions [7]: 
 - various sensors; 
 - control an d management systems; 
 - robotic technology; 
 - autonomous transport; 
 - automatic equipment, etc."	515	1058	W4380723342.pdf	3
7	separator	0.92967093	¶	1060	1062	W4380723342.pdf	3
8	text	0.99974626	"Moreover, already today such precision farming systems are used by numerous agricultural 
 enterprises around the world. Among such IoT software and hardware solutions in the agricultural 
 industry, soil moisture control sensors, automatic irrigation systems with automatic regulation of 
 the intensity and speed of water supply, etc. are used. Such devices of the Internet of things in 
 agriculture increase the profitability of arable land, allow you to get higher yields, and help save 
 on water consumption. And soil moisture sensors contribute to high agronomic support in the 
 season and allow you to optimize resource costs. These are the main advantages and features of 
 precision farming using such high -tech solutions."	1062	1806	W4380723342.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9951137	¶	1808	1810	W4380723342.pdf	3
10	text	0.5776381	Drones	1810	1817	W4380723342.pdf	3
11	title	0.5658417	in 	1817	1821	W4380723342.pdf	3
12	text	0.9949658	"agriculture. IoT in agriculture involves the use of drones - unmanned aerial 
 vehicles that make the most diverse branches of the industry more efficient. For example, they can 
 be used to assess the condition of planted crops on a large field, and can also be used for: 
 - irrigation; 
 - monitoring; 
 - irrigation; 
 - taking soil samples; 
 - planting plants."	1821	2209	W4380723342.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9665054	¶	2211	2213	W4380723342.pdf	3
14	text	0.99940705	"The main advantage of using drones as part of the implementation of IoT in ag riculture lies 
 in their wide capabilities, namely: 
 - visualization of the condition of plants in the fields, control of their condition; 
 - fast and accurate mapping; 
 - measuring the height of planted agricultural crops; 
 - high potential in terms of increasing the yield of fields; 
 - measurement of chlorophyll and nitrogen levels in wheat; 
 - drawing up drainage maps; 
 - automatic detection and counting of weeds; etc."	2213	2754	W4380723342.pdf	3
15	separator	0.83140016	¶	2756	2758	W4380723342.pdf	3
16	text	0.9995639	"Drones can be deployed with smart planning and a w ell-thought -out data collection and 
 processing strategy [8]. Moreover, all these actions can be performed in real time. Therefore, 
 drones in IoT in agriculture are a big step towards a large -scale modernization of the entire 
 agricultural sector."	2758	3066	W4380723342.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9427452	¶	3068	3070	W4380723342.pdf	3
18	text	0.9996141	"The inform ation that drones can collect and transmit makes it possible to understand how 
 healthy the grown plants are, predict yields, even count the number of plants in the field. And all"	3070	3263	W4380723342.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.92506206	178	0	3	W2079694940.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9855418	¶	3	5	W2079694940.pdf	9
2	text	0.9976056	"Yeater, of Sedalia; Dr. Isadore Loeb, of Columbia; Lee T. Mont- 
 gomery, of Sedalia, and L. E. Bates, of Webb City, to prepare the 
 bill. When the bill was presented in the legislature by Samuel H. 
 Pickler, of Adair county, on January 27, IgI I, it was accompanied 
 by a statement of the League of Missouri Municipalities giving 
 arguments for its favorable consideration. The bill, while embrac- 
 ing in its terms cities from 3000 to ioo,ooo population, and covering 
 cities of the second and third classes, was not intended in any way 
 to interfere with the Joplin and Springfield bill, but was a modifica- 
 tion of that act for smaller cities. The bill provided that twenty-five 
 per cent of the voters of the municipalities affected might petition 
 for a special election to vote for the adoption of the proposed system."	5	842	W2079694940.pdf	9
3	separator	0.98012	¶	842	844	W2079694940.pdf	9
4	text	0.9988999	"A board consisting of two, three, or four councilmen, according to 
 the size of the city, and a mayor, elected at large, was to manage 
 the several city departments and to select the subordinate officers 
 and employees necessary for the city’s business. All franchises were 
 to be submitted to popular vote. The initiative, referendum, and 
 recall were provided for. This bill was referred to the municipal 
 legislation committee and never reported."	844	1300	W2079694940.pdf	9
5	separator	0.98592544	¶	1300	1302	W2079694940.pdf	9
6	text	0.9992038	"Aroused by the discussion of these two bills the state senate 
 appointed a committee consisting of Senators George W. Humphrey, 
 Francis M. Wilson, Thomas F. Lane, Josiah W. Peck, and J. F. 
 Dunwoody, to visit cities operating under commission government, 
 and report its findings, with recommendations, to the next general 
 assembly in 1913. This committee expected to make a study of 
 commission ruled cities this fall and winter and to make an exhaus- 
 tive report in 1913, but only recently E. VV. Majors, prominently 
 spoken of as the next democratic nominee for governor, and now 
 attorney general of the state, has rendered an opinion denying 
 authority of one house of the legislature to incur expenses for this 
 purpose; and also the right of such committee to act in vacation."	1302	2100	W2079694940.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9469453	¶	2100	2102	W2079694940.pdf	9
8	text	0.9993496	"It is probable that the next legislature in 1013 will enact a law 
 giving to the smaller cities the option of adopting the commission 
 rule-and it is certain that Joplin and Springfield will renew their 
 fight for commission rule for cities of the second class at that time."	2102	2380	W2079694940.pdf	9
9	separator	0.96578795	¶	2380	2382	W2079694940.pdf	9
10	text	0.9991437	"The larger cities in their enthusiasm to adopt the &dquo;new idea&dquo; 
 should at the same time take care to &dquo;hold fast to that which is 
 good&dquo; in charters drawn with labor and care for their needs. There 
 is a value in citizen service rendered without pay by men of brains"	2382	2670	W2079694940.pdf	9
11	separator	0.9939455	¶	2670	2672	W2079694940.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9898733	Entropy 2018 ,20, 247 6 of 7	0	28	W2963532334.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9943969	¶	28	30	W2963532334.pdf	5
2	text	0.99730015	One can find a coordinate change that transforms the relevant equations into a reduced form.	30	122	W2963532334.pdf	5
3	separator	0.7640249	¶	122	124	W2963532334.pdf	5
4	text	0.99965614	"Under reduced we understand that the equations involve the least number of variables ; geometrically 
 this corresponds to the reduction from the initial 5-dimensional phase space Mto a 3-dimensional 
 subspaceS. For the classical PDEs of state this reduced form is (15); its corresponding quantum-like 
 equation is (30). Instead of two real coordinates S,Vone is left with just one coordinate xthat the 
 fundamental equation U=U(x)and the wavefunction yq=yq(x)depend on. We have succeeded in 
 finding a coordinate transformation without exiting configuration space (see Equations (12) and (13)) that 
 reduces the number of independent variables the internal energy depends on. So the phase space of 
 the classical ideal gas is a 3-dimensional contact submanifold Sof the standard 5-dimensional contact 
 manifoldM. This reduction is a feature of the classical ideal gas that need not (and generally will not) 
 hold for other thermodynamic systems. We should stress, however, that this dimensional reduction 
 from 5 to 3 implies information loss. Inverting this dimensional reduction (i.e., returning from 3 to 5 
 dimensions) cannot be done without prior knowledge of the equation of state."	124	1321	W2963532334.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9796045	¶	1321	1323	W2963532334.pdf	5
6	text	0.98411596	The quantum commutators (21) lead to the uncertainty relations DSDTjqj/2,DpDVjqj/2. 	1323	1410	W2963532334.pdf	5
7	separator	0.53143966	¶	1410	1411	W2963532334.pdf	5
8	text	0.9928534	"As opposed to the quantum-mechanical uncertainty relation DxDp ̄h/2, the quantum qcarries 
 the dimensions of energy (Boltzmann’s constant kBmultiplied by the temperature TBof the bath). 
 Moreover, since TBis arbitrary, the quantum qmay be taken to be arbitrarily small. This is a 
 fundamental difference with respect to quantum mechanics. A model containing both Planck’s 
 constant ̄ hand Boltzmann’s constant kBhas been considered in ref. [24]."	1411	1861	W2963532334.pdf	5
9	separator	0.97067547	¶	1861	1863	W2963532334.pdf	5
10	text	0.99956614	"For any fixed value of the central element qin the quantum Poisson algebra, the space of solutions 
 to the wave equation is a 1-dimensional subspace of the Hilbert space L1([S0,S1][V0,V1]). Moreover, 
 there is a whole C’s worth of central elements qfor the quantum Poisson algebra (21). In quantum 
 theory, the Hilbert space L2([S0,S1][V0,V1])provides a unitary representation of the quantum 
 Poisson algebra (21); for this it is necessary (though not sufficient) that the quantum qbe pure 
 imaginary [ 25]. Unitarity of this representation implies that observable quantities are represented by 
 Hermitian operators. Thus unitarity is ruled out for the quantum states with q2R, such as the state 
 (27). How does the the state (28) fare?"	1863	2607	W2963532334.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9735867	¶	2607	2609	W2963532334.pdf	5
12	text	0.99607354	"Let us recall [ 25] that periodic boundary conditions on the wavefunction, y(a) =y(b), ensure 
 hermiticity of"	2609	2720	W2963532334.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9856448	LETTER TO THE EDITOR Open Access	0	32	W3036974459.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9785445	¶	32	34	W3036974459.pdf	0
2	title	0.9730026	"The enclosed ward management strategies 
 in psychiatric hospitals during COVID-19 
 outbreak"	34	128	W3036974459.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9930453	¶	128	130	W3036974459.pdf	0
4	contact	0.8998804	Jiajia Chen1,2*†, Maoxiang Xiong1,2†, Zongling He1,2, Wen Shi1,2, Yuchuan Yue1,2and Manxi He1,2*	130	227	W3036974459.pdf	0
5	separator	0.99320316	¶	227	229	W3036974459.pdf	0
6	title	0.9142509	Abstract	229	238	W3036974459.pdf	0
7	separator	0.996119	¶	238	240	W3036974459.pdf	0
8	text	0.99950874	"During the COVID-19 pandemic, as a large city located in Southwest China, Chengdu was mainly affected by imported 
 cases. For a psychiatric hospital, the enclosed management model, the crowded wards and the uncooperative patients 
 are the risk factors of nosocomial infection. Admitting new patients while preventing the COVID-19 outbreak within the 
 institutions was a crucial challenge. The Mental Health Centre of Chengdu proposed a series of effective management 
 strategies to deal with the rapidly evolving situation during the COVID-19 pandemic which included regulation for the 
 inpatients, their families and staff, and achieved Zero infection in our hospital."	240	915	W3036974459.pdf	0
9	separator	0.99204755	¶	915	917	W3036974459.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.52308387	Keywords: Psychiatr	917	937	W3036974459.pdf	0
11	title	0.35304177	ic hospital	937	948	W3036974459.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.34579405	, COVID-19	948	958	W3036974459.pdf	0
13	text	0.3113905	pandemi	958	966	W3036974459.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.3223897	c	966	967	W3036974459.pdf	0
15	text	0.35088226	,	967	968	W3036974459.pdf	0
16	paratext	0.3990345	Enclosed wards, Management strategies	968	1006	W3036974459.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9960022	¶	1006	1008	W3036974459.pdf	0
18	text	0.99942774	"In December 2019, novel coronavirus pneumonia (also 
 called COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan and soon spread 
 to other large cities in China. In early February 2020, 
 due to nosocomial infection, 80 patients and staff from 
 the Wuhan Mental Health Centre were diagnosed with 
 COVID-19 [ 1], whereas 119 people were confirmed to 
 be infected in Daenam Hospital, South Korea, in early 
 March [ 2]. For psychiatric hospitals, the enclosed man- 
 agement model, crowded wards and uncooperative pa- 
 tients are risk factors for hospital-associated infection 
 [3]. Admitting new mental health patients while prevent- 
 ing hospital infection was a crucial challenge. The largest 
 mental health center in southwestern China, the Mental 
 Health Centre of Chengdu, adopted a series of effective 
 management strategies to address the rapidly evolving 
 situation and successfully achieved the goal of zero in- 
 fection. Our 5 stages of coping strategies followed the 
 timeline of the pandemic, as described below."	1008	2020	W3036974459.pdf	0
19	title	0.98194194	Stage one	2020	2029	W3036974459.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9925388	¶	2029	2031	W3036974459.pdf	0
21	text	0.99920624	"At the beginning of the outbreak (mid-January 2020), we 
 immediately formed a COVID-19 prevention and control 
 leadership group and established enclosed ward manage- 
 ment regulations, such as temporarily stopping inpatient 
 admission and prohibiting visits (families contacted pa- 
 tients via video call instead) [ 4]. In each ward, we set up 
 two observation rooms for inpatients, in case they had 
 fever or other respiratory symptoms. Specific regulations 
 were formulated for patients ’relatives, caregivers and jani- 
 tors, requiring them to stay in the wards 24 h/day and 7 
 days/week. All the food and drinks were served by the 
 canteen, where the staff ’s health condition was carefully 
 monitored. No take-away food was allowed."	2031	2781	W3036974459.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9971889	¶	2781	2783	W3036974459.pdf	0
23	title	0.9791255	Stage two	2783	2793	W3036974459.pdf	0
24	separator	0.99377555	¶	2793	2795	W3036974459.pdf	0
25	text	0.9914925	"At the end of January 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic was 
 expanding all over China. The Chengdu local government 
 required all the public hospitals to help treat diagnosed cases 
 and suspected cases. Our hospital was a designated hospital 
 for suspected cases, which increased our risk of COVID-19 
 exposure. We promptly set up an isolation ward for sus- 
 pected cases on the top floor of the inpatient building, which 
 ©"	2795	3221	W3036974459.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.94545317	"The Author(s). 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, 
 which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give 
 appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if 
 changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons 
 licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons 
 licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain 
 permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ."	3221	4105	W3036974459.pdf	0
27	separator	0.47768673		4105	4106	W3036974459.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.85678905	"¶ The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ ) applies to the 
 data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.*"	4106	4323	W3036974459.pdf	0
29	contact	0.9716266	Correspondence: 17570003@qq.com ;2357622298@qq.com	4323	4374	W3036974459.pdf	0
30	separator	0.9462866	¶	4374	4376	W3036974459.pdf	0
31	contact	0.8255851	†Jiajia Chen and Maoxiang Xiong contributed equally to this work.	4376	4442	W3036974459.pdf	0
32	separator	0.9479857	¶	4442	4444	W3036974459.pdf	0
33	contact	0.9853942	"1The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, School of Life 
 Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of 
 China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"	4444	4628	W3036974459.pdf	0
34	separator	0.6980065	¶	4628	4630	W3036974459.pdf	0
35	paratext	0.4405381	Full list of author information	4630	4662	W3036974459.pdf	0
36	text	0.36739638	is	4662	4665	W3036974459.pdf	0
37	paratext	0.44087967	available at the end of the article	4665	4701	W3036974459.pdf	0
38	separator	0.7266571	¶	4701	4703	W3036974459.pdf	0
39	paratext	0.9503216	"Chen et al. Globalization and Health (2020) 16:53 
 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00586-z"	4703	4809	W3036974459.pdf	0
0	text	0.9977215	"Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) catalyse the NAD+- 
 dependent addition of single ADP-ribose moieties or chains 
 onto target proteins by mono- or poly-ADP-ribosylation, 
 respectively. ADP-ribosylation (ADPr) has been implicated in awide variety of cellular processes including cell growth and dif- 
 ferentiation, transcriptional regulation and programmed cell 
 death"	0	375	W4206680490.pdf	1
1	separator	0.86482805	¶	375	377	W4206680490.pdf	1
2	text	0.99800646	"1. However, the best established role of this modi fication is 
 in maintaining genome integrity through DNA repair2."	377	494	W4206680490.pdf	1
3	separator	0.7513802	¶	494	496	W4206680490.pdf	1
4	text	0.9997021	"Of the 17 genes that contain PARP catalytic domains several 
 have been implicated in the DNA damage response, including 
 PARP1 and PARP2 that catalyse poly-ADPr, and PARP3 that 
 performs mono-ADPr3. PARPs are critical for the repair of DNA 
 strand breaks by ADP-ribosylating factors at DNA lesions to 
 promote the recruitment of chromatin remodelling and repair 
 factors through PAR-interaction domains present in these pro- 
 teins. For example, PARP1 and PARP2 are activated upon 
 binding to SSBs and through ADPr of target proteins at the break, 
 promote XRCC1 and ALC1 recruitment to damage sites to reg- 
 ulate the assembly and turnover of additional factors that facil- 
 itate DNA repair4–10. In contrast, PARP3 responds to DNA 
 DSBs, promoting the assembly of non-homologous end-joining 
 (NHEJ) factors at DNA lesions11,12. Whilst PARP1 has also been 
 implicated in remodelling chromatin at DSBs to promote 
 NHEJ13, it is also required for alternative-NHEJ, a pathway that 
 employs micro-homology-based repair to resolve DSBs in the 
 absence of conventional NHEJ14. PARP1 and PARP2 also reg- 
 ulate replication-associated mechanisms including Okazaki frag- 
 ment processing15and replication-associated repair by promoting 
 Mre11 recruitment to stalled/damaged replication forks16–18, 
 maintaining regressed forks by inhibiting the RECQ1 helicase19, 
 and stabilising homologous recombination (HR) factors at these 
 structures5."	496	1952	W4206680490.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9768232	¶	1952	1954	W4206680490.pdf	1
6	text	0.99975175	"However, whilst the pathways that PARPs function in to 
 maintain genome integrity are becoming increasingly well- 
 defined, the mechanistic basis of this regulation is less clear. ADPr 
 of nuclear proteins, most notably histones, has been known for 
 many years20. However, it is not until recently that advances in 
 mass spectrometry have provided a detailed map of the ADP- 
 ribosylome21–25. Glutamate (Glu; D) and aspartate (Asp; E) were 
 initially identi fied as key ADP-ribose acceptors and site-speci fic 
 ADPr of these amino acids has been implicated in DNA repair 
 and cell type speci fication26–29. However, ADPr of Glu and Asp 
 are relatively low abundance events following genotoxic stress."	1954	2661	W4206680490.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9807553	¶	2661	2663	W4206680490.pdf	1
8	text	0.999751	"Instead, a key advance in our understanding was the identi fica- 
 tion of histone PARylation factor 1 (HPF1), a PARP1/PARP2 
 interacting protein that directs ADPr of histones and other target 
 proteins on serine24,30. Serine is the major acceptor for ADP- 
 ribose in response to DNA damage, and all core histones are 
 ADPr in response to genotoxic stress, predominantly in the 
 context of a KS motif23,31. Given the high density of post- 
 translational modi fications (PTMs) within histone tails, serine 
 ADPr (Ser-ADPr) can impact on modi fication of other sites 
 within histones such as lysine acetylation32,33. Indeed, Ser-ADPr 
 itself may block the ability to phosphorylate these amino acids 
 and vice versa34, suggesting these PTMs may have opposing roles 
 in regulating variety processes. However, the functional sig- 
 nificance of these relationships is unknown."	2663	3542	W4206680490.pdf	1
9	separator	0.98613113	¶	3542	3544	W4206680490.pdf	1
10	text	0.9996835	"This lack of mechanistic insight is due, in part, to the absence 
 of an appropriate experimental platform to assess the role of site- 
 specific histone ADPr events in vivo. Multiple copies of core 
 histone genes in vertebrates make the manipulation of speci fic 
 PTM sites at endogenous histone loci challenging. This is exa- 
 cerbated by the absence of PARPs in commonly used model 
 organisms to study DNA repair where this technology is avail- 
 able, precluding an analysis of histone ADPr in these systems. In 
 this context, the amoeba Dictyostelium discoidium is an idealmodel organism to study histone ADPr in DNA repair and 
 genome stability. We and others identi fied a number of vertebrate 
 DNA repair components in Dictyostelium that are lost or show 
 limited conservation in other model organisms used to study theDNA damage response (DDR) 
 35–39. This is particularly striking 
 with PARPs and the mechanistic basis of how these enzymes 
 regulate DNA DSB repair is conserved with vertebrates35,40–43."	3544	4566	W4206680490.pdf	1
11	separator	0.9803805	¶	4566	4568	W4206680490.pdf	1
12	text	0.99969417	"Dictyostelium is also ideally suited to study how site-speci fic 
 modi fication of histones regulates a variety of processes. It con- 
 tains a wider variety of histone variants that are more similar to 
 vertebrates than other simple eukaryotic model organisms44–46."	4568	4835	W4206680490.pdf	1
13	separator	0.89578927	¶	4835	4837	W4206680490.pdf	1
14	text	0.99965787	"The major PTMs on histones are also observed in this organism, 
 including ADPr45–49. Importantly, Dictyostelium also contains 
 single copy histone genes that are amenable to genetic manip- 
 ulation, opening up the possibility to perform gene replacement 
 and site-speci fic mutation strategies to assess the functional sig- 
 nificance of histone PTMs45,50,51."	4837	5200	W4206680490.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9644152	¶	5200	5202	W4206680490.pdf	1
16	text	0.99972343	"Recently, we exploited these unique characteristics of Dictyos- 
 telium to develop this organism as a model to identify site-speci fic 
 ADPr events and characterise how they regulate DNA repair and 
 genome stability43,50. Here we build on these studies, using this 
 system to identify that serine ADPr (Ser-ADPr) is conserved in 
 Dictyostelium and to assess how Ser-ADPr of histones coordi- 
 nates DNA repair and mitotic entry following genotoxic stress to 
 maintain genome stability."	5202	5693	W4206680490.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9918606	¶	5693	5695	W4206680490.pdf	1
18	title	0.8631605	Results	5695	5703	W4206680490.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9956993	¶	5703	5705	W4206680490.pdf	1
20	text	0.999724	"The histone variant H3b is required to maintain genome sta- 
 bility through DNA DSB repair . Given the ability to manipulate 
 histone genes in Dictyostelium and that histone H3 is a major 
 acceptor of ADP-ribose in response to DNA damage in 
 vertebrates23,31,52, we assessed the impact of manipulating the 
 two major Dictyostelium H3 variant genes on genome stability 
 and DNA repair. Despite repeated attempts no strains with dis- 
 ruption of the h3a gene have been generated, suggesting an 
 essential requirement for this histone variant in Dictyostelium 
 cells. In contrast, an h3bnull strain has been successfully gen- 
 erated ( h3b−)45and strikingly, these cells exhibit elevated levels of 
 abnormal nuclear morphology relative to parental Ax2 cells 
 (Fig. 1a). More than 80% of these nuclei exhibit γH2AX staining 
 (Supplementary Fig. 1A), suggesting they represent cells with 
 increased genome instability and/or DNA damage. Abnormal 
 nuclear morphology is elevated in untreated h3b−relative to Ax2, 
 rather than dramatically increasing in response to phleomycin, 
 suggesting genome instability may be a consequence of sponta- 
 neous or endogenous DNA damage (Fig. 1a, left panel). Never- 
 theless, the h3b−strain is more sensitive to phleomycin relative to 
 Ax2 cells (Fig. 1b), suggesting an inability of these cells to repair 
 DNA strand breaks. Additionally, whilst induction and decay 
 rates of γH2AX are similar in Ax2 and h3b−cells following a 
 transient exposure to phleomycin (e.g. Fig. 1c, d and Supple- 
 mentary Fig. 1B), recovery is delayed in the h3b−strain, further 
 supporting a requirement for H3b in initiating repair of DNA 
 damage."	5705	7389	W4206680490.pdf	1
21	separator	0.98304236	¶	7389	7391	W4206680490.pdf	1
22	text	0.9995339	"Given the striking conservation of vertebrate DSB components 
 inDictyostelium36–39, we considered whether these pathways are 
 compromised in the h3b−strain. Strains defective in the key HR 
 gene exonuclease I (exo1−) are sensitive to DNA DSBs. However, 
 h3b−cells show radiosensitivity between Ax2 and exo1−cells, 
 similar to that observed for a NHEJ-defective strain ( ku80−; 
 Supplementary Fig. 2A), suggesting disruption of h3bresults in 
 defective NHEJ rather than HR. Recruitment of repair factors to 
 DSBs through PAR-binding motifs is a key step in initiating 
 NHEJ in vertebrates11and Dictyostelium35. Therefore, we also 
 considered whether H3b is required for assembly of NHEJ and/or"	7391	8094	W4206680490.pdf	1
23	paratext	0.9732376	"ARTICLE NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27867-4 
 2 NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | (2022) 13:185 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27867-4 | www.nature.com/naturecommunications"	8094	8302	W4206680490.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9725097	Ciencias Marinas , Vol. 43, No. 3, 2017	0	39	W2761578123.pdf	17
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43	separator	0.97775584	¶	4537	4539	W2761578123.pdf	17
44	bibliography	0.9978983	"Zamudio L, Hogan P, Metzger EJ. 2008. Summer generation of the 
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45	separator	0.9815231	¶	4722	4724	W2761578123.pdf	17
46	paratext	0.9568788	"Received March 2017, 
 Accepted June 2017."	4724	4767	W2761578123.pdf	17
0	contact	0.7866254	EDITED BY	0	9	W4313640121.pdf	0
1	separator	0.74611413	¶	9	11	W4313640121.pdf	0
2	contact	0.9899501	"Sami-Ramzi Leyh-Bannurah, 
 Pediatric Urology and Urological Oncology, 
 Germany"	11	92	W4313640121.pdf	0
3	separator	0.86610603	¶	92	94	W4313640121.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9774206	"REVIEWED BY 
 Andrey O Morozov, 
 I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical 
 University, RussiaPawel Rachubinski, 
 Pediatric Urology and Urological Oncology, 
 Germany 
 Mykyta Kachanov, 
 University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf,Germany 
 *"	94	340	W4313640121.pdf	0
5	separator	0.62991774	¶	340	342	W4313640121.pdf	0
6	contact	0.9944532	"CORRESPONDENCE 
 Qiang Wei 
 weiqiang933@126.com 
 Lu Yang 
 wycle flue@163.com"	342	421	W4313640121.pdf	0
7	separator	0.94414675	¶	421	423	W4313640121.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.7183936	"†These authors have contributed equally to this 
 work"	423	478	W4313640121.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9742417	¶	478	480	W4313640121.pdf	0
10	title	0.6154175	SPECIALTY SECTION	480	498	W4313640121.pdf	0
11	separator	0.59123665	¶	498	500	W4313640121.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.79696655	This article was submitted to GenitourinarySurgery, a section of the journal Frontiers inSurgery	500	597	W4313640121.pdf	0
13	separator	0.650178	¶	597	599	W4313640121.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.8300144	"RECEIVED 30 September 2022 
 ACCEPTED 05 December 2022 
 PUBLISHED 06 January 2023"	599	682	W4313640121.pdf	0
15	separator	0.99301934	¶	682	684	W4313640121.pdf	0
16	title	0.78040886	CITATION	684	693	W4313640121.pdf	0
17	separator	0.98779535	¶	693	695	W4313640121.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.995719	"Zhang C, Tu X, Dai J, Xiong X, Cai D, Yang L, 
 Zhang M, Qiu S, Lin T, Liu Z, Yang L and Wei Q"	695	790	W4313640121.pdf	0
19	separator	0.95964926	¶	790	792	W4313640121.pdf	0
20	paratext	0.6755159	"(2023) Ef ficacy and safety of the new biopsy 
 strategy combining 6-core systematic and 3- 
 core MRI-targeted biopsy in the detection ofprostate cancer: Study protocol for a 
 randomized controlled trial."	792	998	W4313640121.pdf	0
21	separator	0.8512613	¶	998	1000	W4313640121.pdf	0
22	paratext	0.9326359	"Front. Surg. 9:1058288. 
 doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.1058288"	1000	1058	W4313640121.pdf	0
23	separator	0.98071474	¶	1058	1060	W4313640121.pdf	0
24	paratext	0.89156157	"COPYRIGHT 
 © 2023"	1060	1079	W4313640121.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.93583924	"Zhang, Tu, Dai, Xiong, Cai, Yang, Zhang, 
 Qiu, Lin, Liu, Yang and Wei"	1079	1150	W4313640121.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.86774814	". This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the 
 Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) ."	1150	1266	W4313640121.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9343494	¶	1266	1268	W4313640121.pdf	0
28	paratext	0.9374783	"The use, distribution or reproduction in otherforums is permitted, provided the originalauthor(s) and the copyright owner(s) are 
 credited and that the original publication in this 
 journal is cited, in accordance with acceptedacademic practice. No use, distribution orreproduction is permitted which does not 
 comply with these terms.E"	1268	1608	W4313640121.pdf	0
29	title	0.7691722	"fficacy and safety of the new 
 biopsy strategy combining6-core systematic and 3-coreMRI-targeted biopsy in thedetection of prostate cancer:Study protocol for a randomizedcontrolled trial"	1608	1794	W4313640121.pdf	0
30	separator	0.9956358	¶	1794	1796	W4313640121.pdf	0
31	bibliography	0.62170243	Chichen Zhang1†, Xiang Tu1†, Jindong Dai1, Xing	1796	1844	W4313640121.pdf	0
32	contact	0.43702093	yu	1844	1846	W4313640121.pdf	0
33	bibliography	0.6585026	"Xiong1, 
 Diming Cai2, Ling Yang3, Mengni Zhang4, Shi Qiu1, Tianhai Lin1, 
 Zhenhua Liu1, Lu Yang1*and Qiang Wei"	1846	1959	W4313640121.pdf	0
34	contact	0.60570246	1*	1959	1961	W4313640121.pdf	0
35	separator	0.9916941	¶	1961	1963	W4313640121.pdf	0
36	contact	0.9871459	"1Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 
 China,2Department of Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 
 3Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China,4Department of 
 Pathology and Laboratory of Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, 
 Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"	1963	2385	W4313640121.pdf	0
37	separator	0.9945765	¶	2385	2387	W4313640121.pdf	0
38	text	0.99893135	"Background: Recent EAU guideline strongly recommended combined 
 targeted biopsy (TBx) with systematic biopsy (SBx) for biopsy naïve patientswith suspected multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) 
 lesions; However, the clinical goal is to find out how to determine the 
 optimal SBx and TBx cores for biopsy in order to maximize the detection ofcsPCa and minimize the associated defects. This study aims to assess the 
 efficacy and safety of the new biopsy strategy combining 6-core systematic 
 and 3-core MRI- TBx compared to 12-core systematic and 3-core MRI-TBxstrategy."	2387	2973	W4313640121.pdf	0
39	separator	0.9204451	¶	2973	2975	W4313640121.pdf	0
40	text	0.99758357	"Methods: This is a single-center, prospectively randomized controlled clinical 
 trial. 280 men meeting inclusion criteria will be recruited and will be randomlyallocated to either 6-core systematic plus 3-core MRI-TBx group (Group A) or 
 12-core systematic plus 3-core MRI-TBx group (Group B). The primary 
 outcome compares the detection rate of PCa and clinically signi ficant 
 prostate cancer(csPCa) between group A and group B. The secondary 
 outcomes compare the participant-reported pain score immediate post 
 biopsy using pain measurement scale; proportion of men with post-biopsycomplications and adverse events (Time frame: 7 days post biopsy, 30 days 
 post biopsy); proportion of the men who undergo radical prostatectomy and 
 have cancer upgraded histopathology from the biopsy to the radicalprostatectomy."	2975	3799	W4313640121.pdf	0
41	separator	0.99674416	¶	3799	3801	W4313640121.pdf	0
42	title	0.94801134	Abbreviations	3801	3815	W4313640121.pdf	0
43	separator	0.99129903	¶	3815	3817	W4313640121.pdf	0
44	text	0.792055	"PCa, Prostate cancer; TRUS, transrectal ultrasound-guided; csPCa, clinically signi ficant prostate cancers; 
 mpMRI, multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging; PI-RADS, prostate imaging-reporting and datasystem; EAU, European Association of Urology; RCT, randomized controlled trial; SD, standard 
 deviation; IQR, interquartile range."	3817	4153	W4313640121.pdf	0
45	paratext	0.46590105	TYPE	4153	4157	W4313640121.pdf	0
46	title	0.54876524	Study	4157	4163	W4313640121.pdf	0
47	paratext	0.6536328	Protocol	4163	4172	W4313640121.pdf	0
48	separator	0.9691847	¶	4172	4174	W4313640121.pdf	0
49	paratext	0.9060351	PUBLISHED 06 January 2023| DOI10.3389/fsurg.2022.1058288	4174	4231	W4313640121.pdf	0
50	separator	0.88777876	¶	4231	4233	W4313640121.pdf	0
51	paratext	0.9485338	Frontiers in Surgery 01 frontiersin.org	4233	4273	W4313640121.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9866026	March 2019/ Vol 6/ Issue 03 Print ISSN: 23 49-5499, Online ISSN: 2349-3267	0	134	W3010183709.pdf	5
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 selection of networks of conservation areas. Biological Conservation 105, 
 103–111."	8244	8407	W4367297861.pdf	7
85	separator	0.9831129	¶	8407	8409	W4367297861.pdf	7
86	bibliography	0.99726725	"Safi K ,Cianciaruso MV ,Loyola RD ,Brito D ,Armour-Marshall K and Diniz- 
 Filho JAF (2011) Understanding global patterns of mammalian functional 
 and phylogenetic diversity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: 
 Biological Sciences 366, 2536 –2544.8 Marcel Cardillo"	8409	8692	W4367297861.pdf	7
87	separator	0.898679	¶	8692	8694	W4367297861.pdf	7
88	paratext	0.95295143	https://doi.org/10.1017/ext.2023.8 Published online by Cambridge University Press	8694	8777	W4367297861.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9698019	57	0	2	W3123131768.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9317101	¶	2	4	W3123131768.pdf	2
2	title	0.9825596	The Psychological Implications of Sleep Apnea Sarangi et al.	4	67	W3123131768.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99176985	¶	68	70	W3123131768.pdf	2
4	text	0.95262027	"The Southwest Respiratory and Critical Care Chronicles 2020;8(36):55–57potentially worsen the symptoms of OSA by increas - 
 ing upper airway resistance and lowering central res - 
 piratory drive.9"	70	269	W3123131768.pdf	2
5	separator	0.7167959	¶	269	271	W3123131768.pdf	2
6	text	0.99910045	"Furthermore, bipolar disorder is characterized by 
 disrupted sleep-wake schedules, daily activities, and 
 appetite, all of which are integrally related to the patient’s 
 circadian system. Mood exacerbations can also be pro - 
 voked by seasonal patterns and alterations in light inten - 
 sity. This may explain concomitant irregular control of 
 sleep, hormone levels, and body temperature, all under 
 circadian control.9 Thus, whether OSA or bipolar disor - 
 der is diagnosed first, each can have a detrimental syn - 
 ergistic effect on the patient if not properly treated."	271	858	W3123131768.pdf	2
7	separator	0.99580705	¶	858	860	W3123131768.pdf	2
8	title	0.98867244	conclusIons	860	872	W3123131768.pdf	2
9	separator	0.99596363	¶	874	876	W3123131768.pdf	2
10	text	0.99925506	"Obstructive sleep apnea is a multifaceted disorder 
 that manifests itself not only physiologically but also 
 psychologically. It is therefore necessary for a physi - 
 cian to consider a patient’s risk for psychiatric disorders, 
 including major depressive disorder and bipolar disor - 
 der. The link between OSA and major depressive dis - 
 order and bipolar disorder is not well defined, with only 
 a handful of studies on this relationship. Nonetheless, 
 a clear understanding of OSA’s association with psy - 
 chological disorders can introduce novel methods for 
 its diagnosis, prevention, and treatment in patients."	877	1512	W3123131768.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9921356	¶	1512	1514	W3123131768.pdf	2
12	bibliography	0.93670166	"Article citation: Sarangi A, Domingo-Johnson EL, 
 Mwangi L, Siddiqui SA, Hsu C. The psychological 
 implications of sleep apnea. The Southwest Respiratory 
 and Critical Care Chronicles 2020;8(36): 55–57"	1514	1723	W3123131768.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9828519	¶	1723	1725	W3123131768.pdf	2
14	contact	0.92660993	"From: School of Medicine (ELDJ, LM, AS, CH) and 
 Department of Psychiatry(AS), Texas Tech University 
 Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas"	1725	1871	W3123131768.pdf	2
15	separator	0.92094076	¶	1871	1873	W3123131768.pdf	2
16	paratext	0.87673354	"Submitted: 5/14/2020 
 Accepted: 10/2/2020 
 Reviewer: "	1873	1931	W3123131768.pdf	2
17	contact	0.5602767	Gilbert Berdine	1931	1946	W3123131768.pdf	2
18	paratext	0.93545705	"MD 
 Conflicts of interest: none 
 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons 
 Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License."	1946	2084	W3123131768.pdf	2
19	title	0.894249	RefeRences	2084	2094	W3123131768.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9911677	¶	2094	2096	W3123131768.pdf	2
21	bibliography	0.99780995	"1. Basyuni S, Barabas M, Quinnell T. An update on mandibular 
 advancement devices for the treatment of obstructive sleep 
 apnoea hypopnoea syndrome. J Thorac Dis 2018;10(Suppl 1): 
 S48–S56. doi:10.21037/jtd.2017.12.18"	2096	2321	W3123131768.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9589042	¶	2321	2323	W3123131768.pdf	2
23	bibliography	0.99668765	"2. Bilyukov RG, Nikolov MS, Pencheva VP , et al. Cognitive 
 impairment and affective disorders in patients with obstruc - 
 tive sleep apnea syndrome. Front Psychiatry 2018;9:357. 
 Published 2018 Aug 7. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00357"	2323	2559	W3123131768.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9745827	¶	2560	2562	W3123131768.pdf	2
25	bibliography	0.9940897	"3. Stubbs B, Vancampfort D, Veronese N, et al. The prevalence 
 and predictors of obstructive sleep apnea in major depres - 
 sive disorder, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: A system - 
 atic review and meta-analysis. J Affective Dis. https://www. 
 sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032715311939. 
 Published March 9, 2016. Accessed March 16, 2020."	2562	2926	W3123131768.pdf	2
26	separator	0.97591716	¶	2926	2928	W3123131768.pdf	2
27	bibliography	0.9969622	"4. Hodges EL, Marcus CY , Kim JY , et al. Depressive symptom - 
 atology in school-aged children with obstructive sleep apnea 
 syndrome: incidence, demographic factors, and changes fol - 
 lowing a randomized controlled trial of adenotonsillectomy. 
 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30212861. Published 
 September 13, 2018. Accessed March 16, 2020."	2928	3287	W3123131768.pdf	2
28	separator	0.97279924	¶	3287	3289	W3123131768.pdf	2
29	bibliography	0.99794406	"5. Ahuja S, Chen RK, Kam K, et al. Role of normal sleep and 
 sleep apnea in human memory processing. Nat Sci Sleep 2018; 
 10:255–269."	3289	3428	W3123131768.pdf	2
30	separator	0.96526057	¶	3429	3431	W3123131768.pdf	2
31	bibliography	0.9977517	"6. Olaithe M, Bucks RS, Hillman DR, et al. Cognitive deficits 
 in obstructive sleep apnea: Insights from a meta-review and 
 comparison with deficits observed in COPD, insomnia, and 
 sleep deprivation. Sleep Med Rev 2018;38:39–49."	3431	3667	W3123131768.pdf	2
32	separator	0.97342235	¶	3668	3670	W3123131768.pdf	2
33	bibliography	0.9980495	"7. Pan M-L, Hsiao-Mei T, Chien-Chi H, et al. Bidirectional asso - 
 ciation between obstructive sleep apnea and depression. Med - 
 icine 2016;95:e4833."	3670	3823	W3123131768.pdf	2
34	separator	0.9559529	¶	3824	3826	W3123131768.pdf	2
35	bibliography	0.99786276	"8. Xu J, Pang KP , Rotenberg B. Should patients with obstruc - 
 tive sleep apnea be screened for depression? Laryngoscope 
 2019;129(8):1729–1730."	3826	3975	W3123131768.pdf	2
36	separator	0.97252226	¶	3976	3978	W3123131768.pdf	2
37	bibliography	0.9971963	"9. Moonga SS, Mischoulon D, Winkelman JW , et al. Obstruc - 
 tive sleep apnea as a complication of bipolar disorder and its 
 treatment: a review and approach to management. Prim Care 
 Companion CNS Disorders. 2017;19(6):17f02194. Published 
 2017 Nov 30. doi:10.4088/PCC.17f02194"	3978	4265	W3123131768.pdf	2
0	title	0.8063339	McCall and Yates Compensation following bilateral vestibular injury	0	67	W1966477239.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9798066	¶	67	69	W1966477239.pdf	1
2	title	0.9575453	T able 1 | Etiologies of bilateral vestibular hypofunction.	69	129	W1966477239.pdf	1
3	separator	0.8106325	¶	129	131	W1966477239.pdf	1
4	text	0.38823014	Ototoxic	131	140	W1966477239.pdf	1
5	title	0.41189593		140	141	W1966477239.pdf	1
6	table	0.37378564	medication	141	151	W1966477239.pdf	1
7	title	0.36192733	s	151	152	W1966477239.pdf	1
8	text	0.34129143	(	152	154	W1966477239.pdf	1
9	table	0.3557604	e	154	155	W1966477239.pdf	1
10	title	0.3937729	.	155	156	W1966477239.pdf	1
11	text	0.3738093	g	156	157	W1966477239.pdf	1
12	title	0.37881154	.	157	158	W1966477239.pdf	1
13	text	0.38013482	, amino	158	165	W1966477239.pdf	1
14	title	0.41303355	glyco	165	170	W1966477239.pdf	1
15	text	0.35934544	sides,	170	176	W1966477239.pdf	1
16	title	0.4100487	cisplatin	176	186	W1966477239.pdf	1
17	table	0.4164314	)	186	187	W1966477239.pdf	1
18	separator	0.5934224	¶	187	189	W1966477239.pdf	1
19	table	0.7400089	Idiopathic vestibular lossBilateral Meniere’s diseaseCerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and bilateral vestibular areflexiasyndrome (CANVAS)	189	327	W1966477239.pdf	1
20	separator	0.8950461	¶	327	329	W1966477239.pdf	1
21	table	0.79542893	"Trauma 
 Autoimmune disease 
 Genetic diseaseMeningitisNeurofibromatosis type 2Congenital sources"	329	426	W1966477239.pdf	1
22	separator	0.9696252	¶	426	428	W1966477239.pdf	1
23	text	0.9997241	"loss of vestibular inputs, as lesions can be created at a prescribed 
 time and the effects on behavior or physiological responses can bestudied systematically. Macpherson and colleagues documentedthe effects of a bilateral labyrinthectomy on postural stability incats ( Thomson et al., 1991 ;Inglis and Macpherson, 1995 ;Stapley 
 et al., 2006 ;Macpherson et al., 2007 ). The animals were severely 
 impaired for the first 2 days after lesions, after which they couldstand unsupported on a tilt platform and walk in a staggering fash-ion ( Thomson et al., 1991 ). Within a week, animals could jump 
 to and from a chair, ataxia was profoundly reduced, and locomo-tion speeds were much faster ( Thomson et al., 1991 ). Although 
 limb muscle responses to linear translations had normal pattern-ing after the loss of vestibular inputs, hypermetria was presentfor the first 10 days ( Inglis and Macpherson, 1995 ). These obser- 
 vations show that a rapid compensation process occurs duringthe first 7–10 days following the removal of labyrinthine signals,which then slows considerably. However, some postural deficitswere enduring. For example, balance was permanently destabi-lized when the head was turned ( Thomson et al., 1991 ;Stapley 
 et al., 2006 ), due to the fact that at peak yaw head velocity the 
 lesioned cats produced an unexpected burst in extensors of thecontralateral limbs that thrust the body to the ipsilateral side ( Sta- 
 pley et al., 2006 ). The magnitude of the counterproductive limb 
 extension was largest during the first few days after lesions, but theresponse remained present when the experiment was discontinued∼40 days after the removal of vestibular inputs."	428	2117	W1966477239.pdf	1
24	separator	0.98730254	¶	2117	2119	W1966477239.pdf	1
25	text	0.9997454	"Other groups have also examined the effects of a bilateral 
 labyrinthectomy on postural responses. It was demonstrated thatlimb extension during falling, which is critical for normal landing,is permanently lost following a bilateral labyrinthectomy ( Watt, 
 1976 ). However, righting responses did recover over time ( Igarashi 
 and Guitierrez, 1983 ). In addition, there were permanent impair- 
 ments in the ability to keep to a straight course in darkness,although veering was minimal when visual cues were present(Marchand and Amblard, 1990 ). In another study, tonic activ- 
 ity of some trunk muscles, including the abdominal musculature,remained elevated for the entire 30-day recording period followinga bilateral labyrinthectomy ( Cotter et al., 2001 ), although muscle 
 activity was highest during the first week following lesions."	2119	2963	W1966477239.pdf	1
26	separator	0.99699223	¶	2963	2965	W1966477239.pdf	1
27	title	0.98523533	Autonomic effects	2965	2983	W1966477239.pdf	1
28	separator	0.99533546	¶	2983	2985	W1966477239.pdf	1
29	text	0.9994451	Postural alterations that place the long axis of the body below theheart, such as head-up tilts in quadrupeds or standing in man,	2985	3115	W1966477239.pdf	1
30	separator	0.91985655	¶	3115	3117	W1966477239.pdf	1
31	caption	0.99372435	"FIGURE 1 | Arterial blood pressure (A) and femoral artery blood flow 
 (B) recorded in a conscious cat during a 60 ̊ head-up tilt before ( top) 
 and a few days subsequent ( bottom ) to a combined bilateral 
 labyrinthectomy and vestibular neurectomy. When the labyrinth was 
 intact ( top), blood pressure remained relatively stable during the head-up 
 rotation."	3117	3480	W1966477239.pdf	1
32	text	0.9961539	"Although femoral artery blood flow initially increased during themovement due to the effects of gravity, flow quickly dropped due toperipheral vasoconstriction. H owever, f ollowing the removal of vestibular 
 inputs ( bottom ), a drop in blood pressure occurred at the onset of the 
 head-up rotation. In addition, the gravity-induced increase in blood flow inthe femoral artery was larger and more prolonged, because peripheralvasoconstriction was delayed."	3480	3936	W1966477239.pdf	1
33	caption	0.94561726	"Data in (A)from Jian et al. (1999) ; data in (B) 
 from Wilson et al. (2006) ."	3936	4015	W1966477239.pdf	1
34	separator	0.992398	¶	4015	4017	W1966477239.pdf	1
35	text	0.9995067	"tend to produce a reduction in venous return to the heart ( Yavor- 
 cik et al., 2009 ) that requires rapid responses of the autonomic 
 nervous system to avoid an alteration in blood pressure ( Rush- 
 mer, 1976 ;Hall, 2011 ). The responses include vasoconstriction 
 in the portion of the body below the heart to prevent periph-eral blood pooling ( Wilson et al., 2006 ;Y avorcik et al., 2009 )."	4017	4415	W1966477239.pdf	1
36	separator	0.9898437	¶	4415	4417	W1966477239.pdf	1
37	text	0.99926424	"The top panel of Figure 1B illustrates that in a vestibular-intact 
 animal, blood flow to the hindlimb decreased below basal levelswithin 10 s of a sudden 60 ̊ head-up tilt. However at the onsetof the tilt, blood flow to the hindlimb increased because of theeffects of gravity; this increased blood flow would have persistedif vasoconstriction did not occur ( Wilson et al., 2006 ;Yavorcik 
 et al., 2009 ). As a consequence of the autonomic nervous system 
 responses during large head-up rotations, blood pressure remainsrelatively stable during the postural alteration (see Figure 1A ;Jian 
 et al., 1999 )."	4417	5025	W1966477239.pdf	1
38	separator	0.9764519	¶	5025	5027	W1966477239.pdf	1
39	text	0.99951416	"Following a bilateral labyrinthectomy, the attenuation in 
 hindlimb blood flow that ordinarily occurs during 60 ̊ head-uprotations was delayed and diminished ( Wilson et al., 2006 ;Yavor- 
 cik et al., 2009 ), as shown in the bottom panel of Figure 1B .I n 
 addition, blood pressure became unstable at the onset of head-up tilts ( Jian et al., 1999 ), as illustrated in the bottom panel of 
 Figure 1A . However, these deficits were only prominent for a week 
 after the loss of vestibular inputs, at which time blood pressurewas stable during postural alterations ( Jian et al., 1999 ). A caveat 
 is that the animals could have expected to be tilted quite oftenwhen restrained in the rotating device, such that they were partic-ularly vigilant during the experimental sessions. Animals may notalways maintain such a high level of attention to environmentalcues regarding body position in space outside of laboratory condi-tions. Thus, BVH could result in a long lasting deficit in correcting"	5027	6019	W1966477239.pdf	1
40	separator	0.8485228	¶	6019	6021	W1966477239.pdf	1
41	paratext	0.9714779	Frontiers in Neurology | Neuro-otology December 2011 | Volume 2 | Article 88 | 2	6021	6102	W1966477239.pdf	1
0	text	0.76202005		1	2	W4388533925.pdf	5
1	separator	0.7557401	¶	1	2	W4388533925.pdf	5
2	text	0.99908906	"KHV. In general, [ 30, 31] explained that a population's genetic variation greatly influences 
 that population's resistance to disease."	3	143	W4388533925.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9765153	¶	145	147	W4388533925.pdf	5
4	text	0.99962896	"The results of further analysis using Duncan's multiple range test showed that the 
 synthetic population had a final survival rate of 62%, significantly better than the three 
 comparison strains, which ranged from 20 -26.7%. The higher genetic variation in sy nthetic 
 populations is thought to increase the population's resistance to KHV infection. This resulted in a markedly better synthetic population survival rate than other strains. As explained by 
 [29], the level of heterozygosity is thought to influence the character of resistance to KHV 
 disease infection in Majalaya carp. This is based on the research result by [32] related to the 
 heterozygosity of the MHC I gene, particularly in the Cyca -DAB1 allele , which regulates the 
 immune system in European common carp challenged with KHV."	147	966	W4388533925.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9892142	¶	968	970	W4388533925.pdf	5
6	text	0.9996369	"Another study reported that genetic variation factors play a role in stress control systems 
 in fish [33]. This is based on a study by [34] on the channel catfish ( Ictalurus punctatus ), 
 which stated that as many as 61 genes were expressed in various ways in the brain in response to stress. The existence of high gene variation will increase the stress response in the fish so 
 that it can deal with changes in environmental conditions. The same condition is thought to 
 occur in fish challenged with a disease, one of the stress -causing factors in organisms. In this 
 study, the level of genetic variation, especially the heterozygosity of the synthetic population , 
 which was higher than the founder population [13] , is thought to have played a major role in 
 increasing the immune capacity of this population. The higher the immune level of a 
 population, the better the stress response. This resulted in the population having higher 
 resistance when challenged with KHV dis ease. Based on this result, this synthetic population 
 of common carp has a high potential for being cultured by farmers or used as a base 
 population for selection programs, especially for forming disease -resistant carp."	970	2201	W4388533925.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9960717	¶	2202	2204	W4388533925.pdf	5
8	title	0.9695611	4 Conclusion	2204	2217	W4388533925.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99706054	¶	2219	2221	W4388533925.pdf	5
10	text	0.99807024	"The synthetic population of common carp has a survival rate of 62%, significantly better than other carp populations . This result showed that the synthetic common carp population's 
 establishment has succeeded in increasing carp populations' resistance to KHV infection. 
 This synthetic population has a high potential for being cultured by farmers or used as a base population for selection programs."	2221	2629	W4388533925.pdf	5
11	separator	0.99680626	¶	2631	2633	W4388533925.pdf	5
12	title	0.8261411	References	2633	2644	W4388533925.pdf	5
13	separator	0.9942174	¶	2646	2648	W4388533925.pdf	5
14	bibliography	0.9978819	1. A. Sunarto, A. Cameron. FAO Fisheries Proceeding. 4, 87-105 (2005)	2648	2719	W4388533925.pdf	5
15	separator	0.5674737	¶	2721	2723	W4388533925.pdf	5
16	bibliography	0.9979215	2. A. Sunarto, A. Rukyani, T. Itami. Bull. Fish. Res. Age . 2, 15-22 (2005)	2723	2800	W4388533925.pdf	5
17	separator	0.74810815	¶	2802	2804	W4388533925.pdf	5
18	bibliography	0.9978996	"3. K. Syahputra, F.S. Palimirmo, Y. Himawan. J. Ris. Aku 11, 297 -305 (2017) [In 
 Bahasa]."	2804	2899	W4388533925.pdf	5
19	separator	0.8580167	¶	2901	2903	W4388533925.pdf	5
20	bibliography	0.9978075	"4. D. Ariyanto, O. Carman, D.T. Soelistyowati, M.Jr. Zairin, M. Syukur. AACL Bio . 11, 
 1564 -1573 (2018)"	2903	3012	W4388533925.pdf	5
21	separator	0.9140871	¶	3014	3016	W4388533925.pdf	5
22	bibliography	0.99790007	5. M.F. Sukadi, J. Ragunan. FFTC -RCA International Workshop. 4-8 (2006)	3016	3090	W4388533925.pdf	5
23	separator	0.90725404	¶	3092	3094	W4388533925.pdf	5
24	bibliography	0.9979039	"6. T. Taukhid, O. Komarudin, H. Supriyadi, D. Bastiawan. The Management Strategy for 
 KHV Disease Control. (2005) [In Bahasa ]."	3094	3226	W4388533925.pdf	5
25	separator	0.9112742	¶	3227	3229	W4388533925.pdf	5
26	bibliography	0.9977101	"7. Taukhid, A.M. Lusiastuti, K. Suryadi, R. Rosidah, G. Setiadharma . G. Ber. Biol. 10, 
 339-347 (2010)"	3229	3336	W4388533925.pdf	5
27	separator	0.8185859	¶	3338	3340	W4388533925.pdf	5
28	bibliography	0.99784017	8. M.B. Reantaso. FAO Aqu. News. 49, 16 (2012)	3340	3389	W4388533925.pdf	5
29	separator	0.96197355	¶	3391	3393	W4388533925.pdf	5
30	paratext	0.9555473	6	3393	3395	W4388533925.pdf	5
31	separator	0.89961994	¶	3395	3397	W4388533925.pdf	5
32	paratext	0.9719415	"E3S Web of Conferences 442, 02011 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344202011 
 ISFFS 2023"	3397	3497	W4388533925.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98043853	Page 6/12	0	9	W3093285954.pdf	5
1	title	0.98400617	Relationship Between Urine Psep Level And Eps-lecithin	9	63	W3093285954.pdf	5
2	separator	0.9925076	¶	63	65	W3093285954.pdf	5
3	title	0.5215456	Corp	65	70	W3093285954.pdf	5
4	text	0.53927386	uscles	70	76	W3093285954.pdf	5
5	separator	0.7493272	¶	76	78	W3093285954.pdf	5
6	text	0.9778413	"Although the vitality EPS examination has been questioned in clinical practice, EPS is still widely used 
 clinically because there is no ideal speci"	78	228	W3093285954.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9690019	"8 
 Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific Reports | (2022) 12:2094 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05820-9"	0	112	W4210898521.pdf	7
1	separator	0.99402386	¶	112	114	W4210898521.pdf	7
2	text	0.97542226	"www.nature.com/scientificreports/Gene Sequences of Fungal Isolates. Identifications based on cultural features were confirmed by 
 sequence analysis of the isolates. Basic Logical Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) results of ITS region, Beta-tubu- 
 lin, RPB2 gene and calmodulin gene sequences of this study in National Center for Biotechnology Information 
 (NCBI) provided relationships and similarities with reference sequences in GenBank. The amplified sequences 
 of each gene were submitted to GenBank and their accession numbers were assigned (Table 3). The results in 
 Table 3 revealed that most isolates had above 96% similar identity to reference sequences of GenBank."	114	796	W4210898521.pdf	7
3	separator	0.9480391	¶	796	798	W4210898521.pdf	7
4	text	0.9959035	"There has been little or no extensive research on identification of the Fungiusing different molecular marker 
 approach in Nigeria. Focus has been on macroscopic and microscopic features."	798	988	W4210898521.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9719159	¶	988	990	W4210898521.pdf	7
6	text	0.99820566	"Phylogenetic Tree. Phylogenetic trees of the fungal isolates revealed that the isolates were clustered in 
 grouping patterns of close resemblance. Sequences from this study are shown in red colours while sequences 
 from GenBank are shown in black. Test of phylogeny was bootstrap of 1000 replications. Phylogenetic tree based 
 on ITS gene revealed that the alignment matrix contained 54 nucleotide sequences with 209 positions in the final 
 dataset. All isolates of Aspergillus and Penicillium species were clustered had cluster identity of above 95% with 
 those from GenBank. The tree was out grouped by T. erinaceum (Fig. 3)."	990	1631	W4210898521.pdf	7
7	separator	0.98319566	¶	1631	1633	W4210898521.pdf	7
8	text	0.9239269	Beta-tubulin gene alignment matrix contained 52 nucleotide sequences with 19 positions in the final dataset.	1633	1742	W4210898521.pdf	7
9	separator	0.9006409	¶	1743	1745	W4210898521.pdf	7
10	text	0.99642843	"All the fungal species had above 85% cluster similarity with fungal species from GenBank while P . Simplicissimum 
 was placed in the out group (Fig. 4)."	1745	1902	W4210898521.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9428738	¶	1902	1904	W4210898521.pdf	7
12	text	0.97362345	"Phylogenetic tree based on partial RPB2 gene revealed that the alignment matrix involved 19 nucleotide 
 sequences with a total of 404 positions in the final dataset. The two positive isolates of Penicillium citrinum shared 
 90% cluster similarities with sequences from GenBank (Fig. 5)."	1904	2197	W4210898521.pdf	7
13	table	0.9963582	"LC389053 Aspergillus nige r 
 KX231821 Aspergillus nige r 
 MH781323 Aspergillus nige r 
 MH614485 Aspergillus nige r 
 Aspergillus niger isolate F10D 
 Aspergillus niger Isolate F5 D 
 Aspergillus niger Isolate F5 
 Aspergillus niger Isolate F3 D 
 Aspergillus niger Isolate F3 
 LC456319 Aspergillus nige r 
 KJ020862 Fusarium incarnatum 
 KJ020850 Fusarium incarnatum 
 Fusarium incarnatum isolate F8 
 Fusarium incarnatum isolate F8 D 
 KT374271 Fusarium incarnatum 
 KJ125872 Fusarium incarnatu m 
 AB587036 Fusarium incarnatum 
 Aspergillus flavus isolate F1 D 
 MH180047 Aspergillus flavu s 
 Aspergillus flavus isolate F1 
 MH208817 Aspergillus flavus 
 MG825996 Aspergillus flavus 
 MH781343 Aspergillus fumigatu s 
 Aspergillus fumigatus isolate F16D 
 MH781329 Aspergillus fumigatu s 
 MG991399 Aspergillus fumigatu s 
 MH122642 Aspergillus fumigatu s 
 MH510846 Aspergillus fumigatu s 
 GU981632 Penicillium simplicissimu m 
 DQ486650 Penicillium 
 simplicissimu m GU981631 Penicillium simplicissimu m 
 MH724309 Penicillium citrinu m 
 Penicillium citrinum isolate F1 9 
 MF176773 Penicillium citrinu m 
 LT898243 Penicillium citrinum 
 KT779543 Penicillium citrinum 
 Aspergillus sydowii Isolate F7 
 Aspergillus sydowii Isolate F7 D 
 Aspergillus sydowii isolate F1 8 
 MG991347 Aspergillus sydowi i 
 LC367608 Aspergillus sydowi i 
 MH781293 Aspergillus sydowi i 
 LT798999 Aspergillus sydowi i 
 LN898881 Aspergillus sydowi i 
 MH208743 Aspergillus japonicu s 
 AY820019 Aspergillus japonicu s 
 Aspergillus niger isolate F1 0 
 Aspergillus japonicus isolate F2 
 Aspergillus sydowii isolate F18D 
 Aspergillus fumigatus isolate F1 6 
 Penicillium simplicissimum isolate F2 3 
 Penicillium simplicissimum isolate F23D9990 
 100 
 21 
 26 87 
 99 99 
 99 73 
 85 
 88 99 62 
 88 
 99 24 15 19 
 46 31 96 
 0.10"	2197	4084	W4210898521.pdf	7
14	separator	0.979815	¶	4085	4087	W4210898521.pdf	7
15	caption	0.99308395	"Figure 4. Phylogenetic tree of partial β-tubulin gene sequences by maximum likelihood. Note: Sequences from 
 this study are shown in red."	4087	4228	W4210898521.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.7449487	"Review of: ""Unearthing the Cultural Values"	0	42	W4386568253.pdf	0
1	title	0.5767486	of Personalities	42	59	W4386568253.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.40765512	¶	59	61	W4386568253.pdf	0
3	title	0.791819	"in Photorealism Portraiture: The Iconography of the Works of 
 the"	61	128	W4386568253.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.5020768		128	129	W4386568253.pdf	0
5	title	0.8256123	Ghanaian Fine Artist, Samuel	129	157	W4386568253.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.54305047		157	158	W4386568253.pdf	0
7	title	0.4905153	Otu	158	161	W4386568253.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.867939	""""	161	162	W4386568253.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9401156	¶	162	164	W4386568253.pdf	0
10	contact	0.6511135	Alina-Gabriela Mihalache	164	189	W4386568253.pdf	0
11	separator	0.41402996		189	190	W4386568253.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.5388504	¶ 1	190	193	W4386568253.pdf	0
13	contact	0.39347237		193	194	W4386568253.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.46477216	¶ 1	194	197	W4386568253.pdf	0
15	contact	0.59270924	¶ University of Bucharest	197	224	W4386568253.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9910214	¶	224	226	W4386568253.pdf	0
17	title	0.88331765	Potential competing interests:	226	257	W4386568253.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9577361	¶	257	259	W4386568253.pdf	0
19	text	0.99051034	No potential competing interests to declare.	260	305	W4386568253.pdf	0
20	separator	0.68449074	¶	305	307	W4386568253.pdf	0
21	text	0.9996294	"Probably a part of a wider research in photorealism and its use in different cultures, this paper describes a few 
 characteristics of the genre, taking as a starting point the works of a Ghanaian artist, Samuel Out, known for his photos of 
 political leaders having impacted the recent history of South Africa. Not aiming to engage in a synthesis or analysis of the 
 genre, this study is still valuable for enouncing concisely the traits of photorealist portraiture: connecting visual technology 
 with ”fine” arts, in the spirit of hypermodernity; alluding to state-of-the-art, high-resolution lenses used in photo-portraiture, 
 etc."	307	946	W4386568253.pdf	0
22	separator	0.9146471	¶	947	949	W4386568253.pdf	0
23	text	0.99957603	"A deeper contextualization would have served the purpose to describe African photorealism as a genre in its own right, 
 but even without it, the paper remains relevant due to the case studies presented (a series of graphite pencils on paper, 
 grouped under the collection The African Story), as well as to its intention to stimulate reflection on the ethical issues of 
 representation in African Studies."	949	1357	W4386568253.pdf	0
24	separator	0.91757643	¶	1357	1359	W4386568253.pdf	0
25	text	0.9995287	"The authors ”read” the portraits with the tools used for ”classic” arts, with no intention to widen the scope towards the area 
 of intermediality or to take other theoretical challenges. Therefore, the paper stays in the comfort zone of subjective 
 perception, written with warmth and deep understanding, as the authors identify themselves with the works of the artist 
 (Samuel Out) and with The African Story."	1359	1773	W4386568253.pdf	0
26	separator	0.95020396	¶	1773	1775	W4386568253.pdf	0
27	paratext	0.954406	"Qeios, CC-BY 4.0 · Review, 
 September 9, 2023 
 Qeios ID: ER0FUF · https://doi.org/10.32388/ER0FUF 
 1 
 /"	1775	1892	W4386568253.pdf	0
28	separator	0.6744886	¶	1892	1894	W4386568253.pdf	0
29	paratext	0.70420384	1	1894	1896	W4386568253.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9500042	"Жамият ва инновациялар – 
 Общество и инновации – 
 Society and innovations 
 Journal home page: 
 https://inscience.uz/index.php/socinov/index"	0	152	W4393061992.pdf	0
1	separator	0.893469	¶ ¶	155	161	W4393061992.pdf	0
2	title	0.95089054	"Legal regulation of contractual relations for the purchase 
 and sale of goods (works, services) in e -commerce"	161	274	W4393061992.pdf	0
3	separator	0.8898529	¶ ¶	276	282	W4393061992.pdf	0
4	contact	0.89608866	"Albina EZRIKH1 
 ¶ Tashkent State University of Law"	282	337	W4393061992.pdf	0
5	separator	0.831438	¶ ¶	339	345	W4393061992.pdf	0
6	title	0.9761549	ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT	345	369	W4393061992.pdf	0
7	separator	0.95182645	¶ ¶	372	378	W4393061992.pdf	0
8	title	0.49766603	Article history	378	394	W4393061992.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.3837199	:	394	395	W4393061992.pdf	0
10	separator	0.45130873	¶	397	399	W4393061992.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.50545025	"Received January 2024 
 Received in revised form 
 15 January 2024 
 Accepted 2 5 February 2024 
 Available online 
 15 March 2024"	399	540	W4393061992.pdf	0
12	separator	0.9901957	¶	541	543	W4393061992.pdf	0
13	text	0.9979102	"This article analyzes existing problems in the legal regulation 
 of contractual relations in the field of e -commerce. The author 
 also analyzed statistical data regarding the development of 
 e-commerce and performed a comparative study of the 
 legislation of the People's Republic of China. The rapid 
 development of information and communication technologies 
 has contributed to the emergence of a new business 
 environment."	545	987	W4393061992.pdf	0
14	separator	0.8938595	¶ ¶	989	995	W4393061992.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.9219917	"2181 -1415/© 202 4 in Science LLC. 
 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47689/2181 -1415 -vol5 -iss2/S -pp309 -316 
 This is an open access article under the Attribution 4.0 International 
 (CC BY 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru) Keywords: 
 e-commerce"	995	1282	W4393061992.pdf	0
16	text	0.4543738	", 
 information"	1282	1299	W4393061992.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.39984778	and	1299	1303	W4393061992.pdf	0
18	text	0.41683006	¶ communication ¶	1304	1323	W4393061992.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.36238456		1323	1324	W4393061992.pdf	0
20	text	0.4745195	"technologies, 
 security"	1324	1350	W4393061992.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.37148133	and	1350	1354	W4393061992.pdf	0
22	text	0.49015257	privacy, ¶	1354	1367	W4393061992.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.42018437		1367	1368	W4393061992.pdf	0
24	text	0.4562254	e-commerce operator	1368	1387	W4393061992.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.554809	.	1387	1388	W4393061992.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9827168	¶ ¶	1391	1397	W4393061992.pdf	0
27	title	0.9534737	"Elektron tijorat sohasida tovarlar (ishlar, xizmatlar) oldi - 
 sotdisi shartnomaviy munosabatlarini huquqiy tartibga 
 solish"	1397	1525	W4393061992.pdf	0
28	separator	0.80293286	¶ ¶	1527	1533	W4393061992.pdf	0
29	title	0.98619556	ANNOTATSIYA	1535	1547	W4393061992.pdf	0
30	separator	0.98976636	¶	1550	1552	W4393061992.pdf	0
31	text	0.9961851	"Kalit so‘zlar : 
 elektron tijorat, 
 elektron savdo, 
 axborot va kommunikatsiya 
 texnologiyalari, 
 xavfsizlik va maxfiylik, 
 elektron tijorat operatori. Ushbu maqolada elektron tijorat sohasida shartnomaviy 
 munosabatlarni huquqiy jihatdan tartibga solishdagi 
 kamchiliklar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, elektron tijorat 
 rivojidan kelib chiqqan holda statistik ko‘rsatkichlar tahlil 
 qilingan hamda Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi qonunchiligi 
 taqqoslama o‘rganib chiqildi."	1552	2046	W4393061992.pdf	0
32	separator	0.83938855	"¶ 
 ¶"	2048	2059	W4393061992.pdf	0
33	contact	0.996483	1 Master's student, Business Law Direction, Tashkent State University of Law . E-mail: albina28011999@gmail.com	2059	2171	W4393061992.pdf	0
34	separator	0.99511254	¶	2173	2175	W4393061992.pdf	0
0	title	0.91393286	supporting information	0	22	W4256119085.pdf	2
1	separator	0.98233974	¶	22	24	W4256119085.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.9507354	sup-2 Acta Cryst. (2011). E 67, m1320	24	63	W4256119085.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99104416	¶	67	69	W4256119085.pdf	2
4	caption	0.92464066	Figure 1	69	78	W4256119085.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9531579	¶	78	80	W4256119085.pdf	2
6	caption	0.9916636	The molecular structure of (I) with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level.	80	176	W4256119085.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.6716088	Kremmyda et al	0	14	W2319228204.pdf	8
1	title	0.9219122	. Beyond Dizziness	14	32	W2319228204.pdf	8
2	separator	0.994622	¶	32	34	W2319228204.pdf	8
3	text	0.99964064	"In the PHC, vestibular-related information was likely to be 
 locatedmoreanteriorlyandvisualinformationmoreposteri orly, 
 althoughthisseparationwaslessevidentthanintheHC( Hufner 
 et al., 2011b ). In the current analysis the volume changes in 
 the PHC were located in the posterior aspects bilaterally, whi ch, 
 accordingtothemodeldescribed,cannotdirectlybeattrib utedto 
 thelossofvestibularinput.Thissuggeststhatacomplexnetwo rk 
 formultisensoryinformationprocessingispresentintheHF."	34	524	W2319228204.pdf	8
4	separator	0.9966698	¶	524	526	W2319228204.pdf	8
5	title	0.9918846	"Measures of Hippocampal Volume and 
 Spatial Performance"	526	583	W2319228204.pdf	8
6	separator	0.9918346	¶	583	585	W2319228204.pdf	8
7	text	0.9995337	"The relevance of the HF, the right side in particular, for spati al 
 orientationandnavigationhasbeenrevealedinbothanimal and 
 human studies ( Moser et al., 1993; Ghaem et al., 1997; Maguire 
 et al., 1997; Gron et al., 2000; Astur et al., 2002; Hartley et al., 
 2003; Zhang et al., 2004 ). The patients in the present study 
 did not differ from controls in their self-reported navigation 
 strategies (route vs. orientation strategy), both of which were 
 measured by the Wayfinding Scale; however, their performance 
 in the vMWT was reduced. The GM volume of the HF did 
 not correlate with any quantitative performance scores. Thu s, 
 there is no proof of a direct relationship between disease-re lated 
 hippocampal volume changes and spatial navigation deficits."	585	1355	W2319228204.pdf	8
8	separator	0.907184	¶	1355	1357	W2319228204.pdf	8
9	text	0.99942315	"The only correlation between performance and GM volume was 
 found for the middle-to-posterior hippocampus, including the 
 right posterior parahippocampus. This volume also correlated 
 negatively with the route strategy in our entire subject coh ort."	1357	1610	W2319228204.pdf	8
10	separator	0.63612944	¶	1610	1612	W2319228204.pdf	8
11	text	0.9991868	"Therefore, with smaller the hippocampal size, the route strate gy 
 becamemoredominant."	1612	1700	W2319228204.pdf	8
12	separator	0.9683157	¶	1700	1702	W2319228204.pdf	8
13	text	0.9996328	"The Wayfinding Scale consists of a set of questions weighted 
 according to two different navigation strategies: orientati on and 
 route. The orientation strategy can be thought of as monitor ing 
 self-position information rather than external environmen tal 
 cues (Lawton, 1994 ). Questions that are weighted toward this 
 strategy include, but are not limited to, orientation or plac e 
 strategies and the development of a cognitive map, which are 
 known to be dependent on the hippocampus ( Tolman, 1948; 
 Cheung et al., 2012 ), particularly the posterior hippocampus 
 (Janzen and van Turennout, 2004 ). It is strange that the 
 orientation strategy showed no positive correlation with th e 
 hippocampus. However, previous studies showed that values 
 from the route strategy are more sensitive to differences of 
 gender (Lawton, 1994 ) and culture ( Lawton and Kallai, 2002 )."	1702	2589	W2319228204.pdf	8
14	separator	0.9794073	¶	2589	2591	W2319228204.pdf	8
15	text	0.9996162	"Questions that are weighted toward the route strategy primar ily 
 rely on directions ( Lawton, 1994 ), e.g., turn right at the next 
 intersection. The elderly ( Rodgers et al., 2012; Wiener et al., 
 2013) and women ( Lawton, 1994 ) prefer such route-, response- 
 based strategies. The negative correlation between route- based 
 navigation and posterior hippocampal volume could reflect this 
 highersensitivity."	2591	3007	W2319228204.pdf	8
16	separator	0.8608967	¶	3007	3009	W2319228204.pdf	8
17	text	0.9994906	"On the other hand, caudate nucleus showed only a weak 
 correlation at −6 10−0 with the route strategy, which on the 
 wholeisconsistentwithnavigationstrategiesthatdonotd epend 
 on environmental clues ( Bohbot et al., 2007 ). Nevertheless, it is 
 difficulttodrawanyfurtherconclusionsbasedonthisresult ."	3009	3312	W2319228204.pdf	8
18	caption	0.86019105	"TABLE 4 | GM coordinates and cluster sizes of areas that corre late 
 negatively with the route strategy score of the Wayfinding sc ale."	3312	3447	W2319228204.pdf	8
19	separator	0.5893212		3447	3448	W2319228204.pdf	8
20	table	0.9747935	"¶ P(uncorr) T Z Cluster size Coordinates Label 
 WAYFINDING SCALE ROUTE STRATEGY 
 0.000 −5.21 −3.93 68 −28−25−17 L HC 
 0.000 −4.84 −3.74 44 28 −24−9 R HC 
 0.000 −4.70 −3.67 75 22 −36−11 R PHC"	3448	3642	W2319228204.pdf	8
21	separator	0.8100863	¶	3642	3644	W2319228204.pdf	8
22	table	0.61586946	Statisticalvaluesare	3644	3665	W2319228204.pdf	8
23	text	0.52035815	fromROIanalysisincludingthehippocampusand	3665	3706	W2319228204.pdf	8
24	table	0.44546175	para	3706	3711	W2319228204.pdf	8
25	text	0.49523646	hippocampus	3711	3722	W2319228204.pdf	8
26	table	0.4164645	.	3722	3723	W2319228204.pdf	8
27	separator	0.4920225	¶	3723	3725	W2319228204.pdf	8
28	table	0.92265046	"ROI,RegionofInterest;GM,GrayMatter;R,Right;L,Left;PHC,Parahippocam pus;HC, 
 Hippocampus."	3725	3815	W2319228204.pdf	8
29	separator	0.98223054	¶	3815	3817	W2319228204.pdf	8
30	caption	0.9943034	"FIGURE 5 | The Wayfinding Scale route strategy scores correla te 
 negatively with GM hippocampal volume bilaterally. Results are shown in 
 a sagittal and coronal plane through the peak voxel at −28−25−17 and with 
 the PHC GM volume on the right (not visible here). ( p<0.001 uncorr., ROI 
 analysis of the HC and PHC bilaterally). Color bars indicate the range of 
 t-values. The threshold for statistical significance was 3.69 . PHC, 
 Parahippocampus; GM, Gray Matter; ROI, Region of Interest; HC , 
 Hippocampus."	3817	4334	W2319228204.pdf	8
31	separator	0.98587596	¶	4334	4336	W2319228204.pdf	8
32	text	0.9996258	"Although the orientation strategy may be based more on 
 self-position monitoring, both strategies have sensorimoto r 
 components that require accurate vestibular information fo r 
 successful navigation. Indeed this may partially explain why no 
 behavioraldifferenceswerefoundbetweenourgroups.However, 
 itisstillpossiblethatgivenlowerbetween-subjectvariabil ityand 
 a larger sample size, differences in behavior and the resulting 
 reductioninhippocampalvolumemaybecomeapparent."	4336	4818	W2319228204.pdf	8
33	separator	0.99622446	¶	4818	4820	W2319228204.pdf	8
34	title	0.99259186	Effects of Stress on Hippocampal Volumes	4820	4861	W2319228204.pdf	8
35	separator	0.9939222	¶	4861	4863	W2319228204.pdf	8
36	text	0.9997173	"InlightoftheincreasedspatialanxietyscoresofBVPpatient s,it 
 is of interest that deficits of spatial memory and navigation h ave 
 also been reported to occur in children with anxiety disorders 
 (Mueller et al., 2009 ). Furthermore, adults with social phobias 
 show higher cerebral blood flow in the anterior and middle 
 hippocampal regions ( y= −13) when anticipating speaking in 
 public(Tillforsetal.,2002 );thisareaincludestheregionshowing 
 GM atrophy in our patients. These findings point to a two- 
 wayinteractionbetweenanxietyandhippocampalvolumewhich 
 involves spatial memory and navigation. Fanselow and Dong 
 (2010)proposed that the dorsal HC is involved in information 
 processing (spatial orientation predominantly on the right si de), 
 and the ventral HC correlates with emotion and stress. This 
 theory derived from evaluation of the expression of genetic 
 markers as well as functional lesion studies. Their theory a lso 
 supports the notion of an interaction between spatial memory 
 andanxietywithinthehippocampus."	4863	5904	W2319228204.pdf	8
37	separator	0.9602158	¶	5904	5906	W2319228204.pdf	8
38	paratext	0.98323447	Frontiers in Human Neuroscience | www.frontiersin.org 9 March 2016 | Volume 10 | Article 139	5906	5999	W2319228204.pdf	8
0	paratext	0.51455796	Balneabilidade em águas doces no Brasil: riscos a	0	49	W1875864946.pdf	17
1	separator	0.45875487	¶	50	52	W1875864946.pdf	17
2	paratext	0.5296518	saúde, limitações metodológicas	52	84	W1875864946.pdf	17
3	bibliography	0.36598408		84	85	W1875864946.pdf	17
4	paratext	0.49742755	e operacionais	85	99	W1875864946.pdf	17
5	contact	0.94986796	"Frederico Wagner de Azevedo Lopes 
 Antônio Pereira Magalhães Jr 
 Eduardo Von Sperling"	99	189	W1875864946.pdf	17
6	separator	0.76338434	¶ ¶	190	196	W1875864946.pdf	17
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 Acesso em: 27/06/2012."	196	456	W1875864946.pdf	17
8	separator	0.9895551	¶	457	459	W1875864946.pdf	17
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20	separator	0.97180384	¶	1262	1264	W1875864946.pdf	17
21	bibliography	0.654424	Estabelece a classificação, segundo os usos prepond erantes, para as águas doces,	1264	1346	W1875864946.pdf	17
22	text	0.5407204	salobras	1346	1355	W1875864946.pdf	17
23	bibliography	0.6227753	e	1355	1357	W1875864946.pdf	17
24	text	0.48539156	¶ salinas	1358	1368	W1875864946.pdf	17
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26	text	0.41549453	terri	1371	1377	W1875864946.pdf	17
27	bibliography	0.4337768	tório	1377	1382	W1875864946.pdf	17
28	text	0.4401539	nacional	1382	1391	W1875864946.pdf	17
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32	separator	0.95825094	¶	1472	1474	W1875864946.pdf	17
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36	separator	0.97195804	¶	1744	1746	W1875864946.pdf	17
37	bibliography	0.99764454	"DOREVITCH, S. et al. Water ingestion during water r ecreation. Water Research 4 5 , p. 2020 - 
 2028, 2011."	1746	1857	W1875864946.pdf	17
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40	separator	0.9534488	¶	2014	2016	W1875864946.pdf	17
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 quality criteria and monitoring . John Willey & Sons. UK, 2007,p. 45-67."	2151	2416	W1875864946.pdf	17
44	separator	0.9794565	¶	2417	2419	W1875864946.pdf	17
45	bibliography	0.9973668	HEALTH CANADA-HC. Guidelines for Canadian Recreational Water Quality . Draft - 3 ed.	2419	2504	W1875864946.pdf	17
46	separator	0.6172481	¶	2505	2507	W1875864946.pdf	17
47	bibliography	0.99729866	Federal - Provincial-Territorial Committee on Healt h and the Environment, 2010. 153p.	2507	2594	W1875864946.pdf	17
48	separator	0.97306573	¶	2596	2598	W1875864946.pdf	17
49	bibliography	0.9875953	"HESPANHOL, I. Água e saneamento. In: In: REBOUÇAS, A.C; BRAGA, B.; TUNDISI, J.G. 
 Águas doces no Brasil: capital ecológico, uso e con servação . 3 ed. São Paulo: Escrituras, 
 2006. p. 269-324."	2598	2797	W1875864946.pdf	17
50	separator	0.983769	¶	2798	2800	W1875864946.pdf	17
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 estações de tratamento de água - Minas Gerais – Bra sil. Anais... XXVII Congresso 
 Interamericano de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, ABES, 2000."	2800	3123	W1875864946.pdf	17
52	separator	0.9665042	¶	3124	3126	W1875864946.pdf	17
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 exposure. The Lancet 344(8927), p. 905-909,1994."	3126	3278	W1875864946.pdf	17
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 Social Science and Medicine , 17(9), 545–562, 1983)."	3281	3429	W1875864946.pdf	17
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 2259-2268, 1971."	3432	3541	W1875864946.pdf	17
58	separator	0.9809625	¶	3542	3544	W1875864946.pdf	17
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 de incertezas de modelos conceituais em Hidrologia. In: BARBOSA, F. (Org). Ângulos da 
 água: desafios da integração . Belo Horizonte: Editora UFMG, 2008-366.p.109-156"	3544	3804	W1875864946.pdf	17
60	separator	0.9828687	¶	3805	3807	W1875864946.pdf	17
61	bibliography	0.99693227	"LIBANIO, M. Fundamentos de qualidade e tratamento de água . Campinas, SP: Ed. Átomo, 
 2.ed, 2008, 444p."	3807	3913	W1875864946.pdf	17
0	paratext	0.9871004	www.nature.com/scientificreports/9	0	34	W2599139853.pdf	8
1	separator	0.6093671		34	35	W2599139853.pdf	8
2	paratext	0.9477086	¶ Scientific RepoRts | 7: 394 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-00457-5Sample	35	106	W2599139853.pdf	8
3	title	0.9452036	Collection, Processing, Bacterial Speciation and Culture Analyses.	106	173	W2599139853.pdf	8
4	text	0.99695885	"All activities con- 
 ducted in proximity to SRKW were performed in accordance with approved animal handling protocols under 
 NOAA and DFO permits and SARA Scientific license. A whale was approached from behind and to one side of the animal and the vessel was maneuvered to time the approach so that the petri plates attached to an aluminum pole were positioned approximately 0.4–0.6 m above the blowhole and into the exhaled plume when an orca 
 surfaced to exhale. Between 20–50% of the approaches resulted in successful positioning to collect a sample; the success rate for collecting a breath sample during a successful approach was 100%. The identity of individual SRKWs have been catalogued for the last 40 years by the Center for Whale Research (http://www.whaleresearch.com ) and breath sampled individuals were identified by expert personnel with reference to distinct markings, pig - 
 mentation patterns, nicks and healed scars and comparison with published catalogues"	173	1156	W2599139853.pdf	8
5	separator	0.96754575	¶	1156	1158	W2599139853.pdf	8
6	text	0.99961746	"40. A veterinary clinician (J. 
 Pete Schroeder) with extensive marine mammal and cetacean medicine experience attended field sampling efforts to visually assess animals and collect breath and SML samples. Whales exhibiting signs of clinical disease or dis-tress were not approached, nor were female-calf pairs approached. No adverse or aversion behavior was noted throughout the duration of the field work. Exhaled breath samples from SRKWs were collected directly onto petri 
 dishes to facilitate microbial isolation, subsequent bacterial and fungal identification, antibiotic sensitivity testing, 
 metagenomics, and molecular screening for recognized pathogens."	1158	1828	W2599139853.pdf	8
7	separator	0.97297776	¶	1828	1830	W2599139853.pdf	8
8	text	0.99962896	"Petri plates with selective or non-selective agars were affixed to the 7.62 m long telescoping aluminum pole 
 using suction cups (Supplementary Fig. S2 panel A). To minimize contamination by water droplets and ambient 
 air, petri dish lids were taped at a single point to facilitate rapid opening and closing of the lids by rotating the pole. The pole with fastened petri dishes was passed through the exhaled breath plumes of surfacing SRKWs for exhaled breath sample collection (Supplementary Fig. S2 panel B). Three of the four or five attached petri 
 dishes contained media, including Tryptone soy agar (TSA) supplemented with 2% NaCl, Columbia Blood agar and Sabouraud agar (SAB). The NaCl-supplemented media was used for recovery of halophilic microbes. After 
 exposure to the exhaled breath, the pole was retracted and agar plates were removed, wrapped with parafilm and 
 chilled for a maximum of 55 hours while en route to the laboratories for analysis. Upon receipt, the agar plates 
 were incubated under varying temperatures and conditions. Columbia blood agar was incubated at 35 °C+ /−2 °C 
 in 5–10% CO 
 2; TSA with 2% NaCl was incubated at 15 °C+/−2 °C and SAB agar at 30 °C+/−2 °C. Cultures were 
 incubated for varying lengths of times and frequently observed for bacterial and fungal growth. The success rate for obtaining growth upon culturing was 100% if samples were introduced to media within the 55 hour timeframe 
 from collection of exhalate to laboratory culturing."	1830	3340	W2599139853.pdf	8
9	separator	0.964345	¶	3340	3342	W2599139853.pdf	8
10	text	0.9997402	"Two empty petri dishes were also affixed to the telescoping pole to obtain exhaled breath droplets and aero - 
 solized condensate for direct polymerase chain reaction (PCR; see below) analyses and for further microbiology and attempted virus isolation. SRKW exhaled breath samples collected on empty petri dishes were swabbed in the field with a sterile swab presoaked with sterile distilled water, then placed into either an empty sterile transport tube (for direct PCR analysis; Falcon tubes, Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA) or a sterile tube containing one of the following growth media; selenite broth, Luria Broth, Luria Broth supplemented with 3.5% NaCl, M9 mini-mal media or M9 minimal media supplemented with 3.5% NaCl. For selective enrichment for Salmonella , sam - 
 ples inoculated into selenite broth were incubated at 42 °C+ /−2 °C for 24 hours, then transferred to XLT-4 agar 
 and Hektoen agar and incubated at 35 °C+ /−2 °C under aerobic conditions. Suspect Salmonella colonies were 
 sub-cultured onto Columbia blood agar for biochemical and serological testing. The remaining samples inocu- 
 lated into growth media were transported from the field to the lab and upon arrival, were re-incubated at ambient 
 temperature with shaking until visible turbidity was observed. Cultures were then streaked on plates containing the same growth media used for liquid growth and plates were grown for an additional 72 hours at ambient tem- 
 perature. When necessary, cultures were re-streaked to obtain single colonies. After each sampled whale breath, control air samples were collected at the same time as the SRKW exhaled breath samples by exposing a series of agar plates described above to the air, then processed in an identical manner to breath and SML samples."	3342	5130	W2599139853.pdf	8
11	separator	0.9873287	¶	5130	5132	W2599139853.pdf	8
12	text	0.99963814	"To collect SML samples, sterile Plexiglas sheets were placed on the sea surface during calm sea con- 
 ditions, and surface tension adhering water samples were transferred into sterile containers using a ster - 
 ile squeegee and funnel (Supplementary Fig. S3). Whole water SML samples were shipped on wet ice 
 and processed within 30 hr post-collection. On receipt at the laboratories, SML samples underwent bac-terial and fungal analysis utilizing selective and non-selective microbiological methodologies. SML samples were also submitted to an ISO 17025 accredited laboratory (I.G. MicroMed Environmental Inc, Richmond, BC) for standard colony forming units (CFU) analysis of total and fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli , Salmonella sp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Pseudomonas spp., Campylobacter spp., Vibrio 
 spp., and fungi including yeast and molds using their Standards Council of Canada-approved, pro-prietary methodology (http://www.igmicromed.com/micromed-water-testing-services.html)."	5132	6136	W2599139853.pdf	8
13	separator	0.97833323	¶	6138	6140	W2599139853.pdf	8
14	text	0.9996249	"Aliquots from samples (SRKW exhaled breath and SML) were also inoculated into Madin Darby canine kidney (MDCK) and VERO cells using conventional techniques, incubated for 3 weeks and assessed for viral cytopathic 
 effect (CPE)."	6140	6370	W2599139853.pdf	8
15	separator	0.9377965	¶	6370	6372	W2599139853.pdf	8
16	text	0.9991601	"Laboratory Analyses. Direct PCR screening (without culturing) was performed on exhaled breath samples 
 for morbillivirus44, canine distemper virus, influenza virus45, Brucella spp46. and Mycoplasma spp. (Mollicutes)47, 48."	6372	6599	W2599139853.pdf	8
17	separator	0.85134834	¶	6601	6603	W2599139853.pdf	8
18	text	0.99964535	"A similar direct PCR screening approach has been used previously to identify bacteria in animal and environ- 
 mental samples49. Bacterial and fungal identification were performed by a variety of conventional laboratory 
 methods determined by the collaborating facility or investigator performing the analysis. Bacteria or fungal iso - 
 lates obtained from the TSA plates supplemented with 2% NaCl, Columbia blood agar, SAB agar and Salmonella 
 selective agar were identified based on colony morphology, growth characteristics, gram stain and biochemi-cal testing. In some instances, bacterial or fungal identification was performed using bacterial 16S rRNA and 
 fungal 18S rRNA sequencing (broad PCR as opposed to direct PCR performed on samples without culturing"	6603	7376	W2599139853.pdf	8
0	bibliography	0.9444955	"49.Singh, K. et al. Evaluating a widely implemented proprietary deterioration index model among hospitalized patients with 581 
 COVID-19. Annals Am. Thorac. Soc. 18, 1129–1137, DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202006-698oc (2021). 582"	0	225	W3204225086.pdf	21
1	separator	0.63722473	¶	225	227	W3204225086.pdf	21
2	bibliography	0.9774528	"50.National Institutes of Health. COVID-19 treatment guidelines panel. Coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) treatment 583 
 guidelines. https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov . Accessed: 2021-03-23. 584 
 51.Center for Disease Control. Adult Obesity Prevalence Maps. https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/prevalence-maps.html . 585 
 Accessed: 2021-05-13."	227	585	W3204225086.pdf	21
3	separator	0.87792826	586 ¶	585	591	W3204225086.pdf	21
4	title	0.95155555	Acknowledgements	591	608	W3204225086.pdf	21
5	separator	0.8763422	587 ¶	608	614	W3204225086.pdf	21
6	text	0.9454618	"This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 588 
 under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and was supported by the LLNL LDRD Program under Project No.19-ERD-009. 589 
 LLNL-JRNL-826855-DRAFT. An abstract based on this work was accepted for presentation at the 2021 Midwest Clinical and 590 
 Translational Research Meeting."	614	1005	W3204225086.pdf	21
7	separator	0.8103791	591 ¶	1005	1011	W3204225086.pdf	21
8	title	0.97896576	Author Contributions Statement	1011	1042	W3204225086.pdf	21
9	separator	0.8514695	592 ¶	1042	1048	W3204225086.pdf	21
10	text	0.9388737	"B.S. performed all theoretical analysis and mathematical derivations. B.S. and J.C. contributed equally to data ingestion, 593 
 curation, software development and study design. B.S., J.C. and P.R. contributed to experiment and study design. All authors 594 
 contributed to the analysis of the results and the manuscript preparation. B.S., J.C., R.C., S.N., J.M.D., S.T.H., J.H., D.J.K.,"	1048	1437	W3204225086.pdf	21
11	bibliography	0.63689655	595	1437	1441	W3204225086.pdf	21
12	separator	0.94126165	¶	1441	1443	W3204225086.pdf	21
13	bibliography	0.9941666	D.M., P.R.: conceptualization; B.S., J.C., R.C., S.N., P.K., L.W., M.W., P.R.: data curation; B.S., J.C., R.C., S.N., P.K., L.W., 596	1443	1577	W3204225086.pdf	21
14	separator	0.54742944	¶	1577	1579	W3204225086.pdf	21
15	bibliography	0.99201417	M.W., P.R.: formal analysis; S.T.H., D.J.K., P.R.: funding acquisition; B.S., J.C., R.C., S.N., P.K., L.W., M.W., J.M.D., S.T.H., 597	1579	1713	W3204225086.pdf	21
16	separator	0.70885456	¶	1713	1715	W3204225086.pdf	21
17	bibliography	0.9851243	"J.H., D.J.K., D.M., P.R.: investigation; B.S., J.C., R.C., S.N., P.K., L.W., M.W., J.M.D., S.T.H., J.H., D.J.K., D.M., P.R.: 598 
 methodology; P.K., L.W., M.W., S.T.H., D.J.K., D.M., P.R.: project administration; P.K., L.W., M.W., J.M.D., S.T.H., J.H., 599"	1715	1973	W3204225086.pdf	21
18	separator	0.7658287	¶	1973	1975	W3204225086.pdf	21
19	bibliography	0.985883	D.J.K., D.M., P.R.: resources; B.S., J.C., R.C., S.N., P.K., L.W., M.W., P.R.: software; J.M.D., S.T.H., J.H., D.J.K., D.M., P.R.: 600 	1975	2111	W3204225086.pdf	21
20	separator	0.52003944	¶	2111	2112	W3204225086.pdf	21
21	bibliography	0.987499	supervision; B.S., J.C., R.C., S.N., P.K., L.W., M.W., P.R.: validation, B.S., J.C., R.C., S.N., J.M.D., S.T.H., J.H., D.J.K., D.M., 601	2112	2249	W3204225086.pdf	21
22	separator	0.6419611	¶	2249	2251	W3204225086.pdf	21
23	bibliography	0.9822377	P.R.: writing-original draft, B.S., J.C., R.C., S.N., P.K., L.W., M.W., J.M.D., S.T.H., J.H., D.J.K., D.M., P.R.: writing, review 602 	2251	2386	W3204225086.pdf	21
24	separator	0.49273705	¶	2386	2387	W3204225086.pdf	21
25	bibliography	0.9005485	and editing. Final version was approved by all authors.	2387	2443	W3204225086.pdf	21
26	separator	0.7962131	603 ¶	2443	2449	W3204225086.pdf	21
27	title	0.84466773	Additional Information 604	2449	2476	W3204225086.pdf	21
28	separator	0.9415022	¶	2476	2478	W3204225086.pdf	21
29	title	0.98596096	Competing Interests	2478	2498	W3204225086.pdf	21
30	separator	0.7910948	605 ¶	2498	2504	W3204225086.pdf	21
31	text	0.9850524	"The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or 606 
 interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results. 607"	2504	2743	W3204225086.pdf	21
32	separator	0.9120768	¶	2743	2745	W3204225086.pdf	21
33	title	0.9839441	Informed Consent	2745	2762	W3204225086.pdf	21
34	separator	0.79331297	608 ¶	2762	2768	W3204225086.pdf	21
35	text	0.9919463	"The study protocol involving analysis of fully de-identified data was reviewed and approved with Full Waiver of informed 609 
 consent granted (Expedited, Category #5 research) by the respective Institutional Review Board’s of ProMedica and Lawrence 610 
 Livermore National Laboratory. The study was performed in compliance with all regulations and guidelines from the United 611 
 State Department of Health and Human Services."	2768	3197	W3204225086.pdf	21
36	paratext	0.9395356	612	3197	3201	W3204225086.pdf	21
37	separator	0.9118396	¶	3201	3203	W3204225086.pdf	21
38	paratext	0.98490775	20/22	3203	3209	W3204225086.pdf	21
0	separator	0.9407966	¶	1	2	W4220726070.pdf	1
1	paratext	0.9013675	2	2	4	W4220726070.pdf	1
2	separator	0.9411293	¶	5	7	W4220726070.pdf	1
3	title	0.98244727	PEER C Introduction	7	27	W4220726070.pdf	1
4	separator	0.9933634	¶	29	31	W4220726070.pdf	1
5	text	0.9996057	"The knowledge produced by science is a public good and, as such, both the outcome of research 
 and the evidence that supports the scientific claims ( e.g., protocols, data , models and program code ) 
 should be transparent and publicly accessible. Open Science ( OS) is an umbrella of practices 
 referring to the process of making scientific knowledge transparent, reproducible and accessible to 
 everyone (Munafò et al., 2017) . Transparency and accessibility help improv e the quality and 
 production of scientific knowledge (Crüwell et al., 2019) . In addition to the general societal and 
 academic benefits of OS (Tennant et al., 2016) , Nawroth and Krause ( 2021) recently argued that , 
 specifically in animal science s, OS practices also strengthen adherence to the 3Rs (Replacement, 
 Reduction and Refinement) principles for ethical research on animals through the possibility of 
 reus ing protocols and data , and via fast dissemination of protocols and findings . However, 
 incorporating OS practices is still relatively limited in the animal science domain . By animal science , 
 we refer primarily to research on domestic animals, inc luding nutritional, behavioural and 
 physiological aspects. Breaking the barriers to engag ing with OS may require learning new skills and 
 adopt ing new h abits. One of the major obstacles in OS engagement is the lack of institutionalised 
 incentives and training opportunities on OS practices. Inspired by guiding papers in the domains of 
 psychological science (Crüwell et al., 2019; Houtkoop et al., 2018) and ecology (O’Dea et al., 2021) , 
 we here provide seven practical steps to encourage the adoption of OS in the animal science field."	31	1773	W4220726070.pdf	1
6	separator	0.9618212	¶	1775	1777	W4220726070.pdf	1
7	text	0.99910396	"In addition , we propose answers to some common questions related to the adoption of OS pract ices 
 (Box 1 ) and suggest engagement actions to enhance OS in our field (Box 2)."	1777	1956	W4220726070.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9970709	¶	1958	1960	W4220726070.pdf	1
9	title	0.9916116	Step 1: Share your code and data	1960	1994	W4220726070.pdf	1
10	separator	0.99514055	¶	1996	1998	W4220726070.pdf	1
11	text	0.99968684	"Some research communities , such as those working in genomics and proteomics , have a long history 
 of data sharing in specific repositories . However, the animal science field is still subjected to barriers 
 to data sharing (see Box 1). If we were (more) willing and able to provide open access (OA) to our 
 data, codes, and models, these resources could more easily be part of meta -analyses (Sielemann et 
 al., 2020) and help ensur ing the reproducibilit y of experiments . The ‘FAIR Guiding Principles for 
 scientific data management and stewardship’ (Wilkinson et al., 2016) describe general guidelines to 
 improve the findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reuse (FAIR) of digital assets (see here for 
 more information on FAIR ). One of the barriers to sharing data and code is the need to guarantee 
 that they are stored safely and are citable ( assigned a Digital Object Identifier; DOI ). Several open 
 research data repositories (e.g., Zenodo , Fighsare ) are available . The site re3data is a directory of 
 the main data repositories. More recently, some research institutes have launched their own 
 solutions to facilitate data sharing and open data publications for their researchers and 
 collaborators ( e.g., the Portail Data INRAE , Open Agrar) . For data connected to publications, journals 
 may impose specific repositories. In addition to data repositories, several platforms providing data 
 services are available s uch as OpenAIRE and EOSC among others ."	1998	3532	W4220726070.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9759246	¶	3534	3536	W4220726070.pdf	1
13	text	0.9995803	"To follow the FAIR princ iples, it is important to add a description of your data set in the data 
 repository. This set of information describing a data set is called metadata . It is important to use the 
 same terms when referring to the same variables. Ontologies have been develope d for livestock 
 phenotypic traits ( ATOL ), for lab analyses data ( JERM ) and for bioinformatics analyses ( Gene 
 Ontolo gy)."	3536	3957	W4220726070.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9550177	"5 
 Rev Bras Enferm. 2023;76(4): e20220535 6de"	0	47	W4387466628.pdf	4
1	title	0.96371657	Protocolo de organização de serviço para enfrentamento do sofrimento psíquico de universitários: uma construção coletiva	47	167	W4387466628.pdf	4
2	separator	0.9844656	¶	167	169	W4387466628.pdf	4
3	text	0.99224776	"Rodrigues TCMM, Barbosa GC, Tonete VLP . oferecendo recursos e suporte para a formação universitária(10), bem 
 como possibilitando encontros periódicos de profissionais de cada 
 campi e multicampi, para a avaliação das ações realizadas e reflexão 
 sobre as que deveriam ser implementadas, discussão de casos e 
 possibilidades de encaminhamentos intra e extra institucional. Sa - 
 lienta-se que, para os estudantes que não são bolsistas, os mesmos 
 serviços de atenção à saúde e suporte são oferecidos."	169	682	W4387466628.pdf	4
4	separator	0.8540203	¶	682	684	W4387466628.pdf	4
5	text	0.9996214	"Constatou-se, entretanto, que os profissionais encontram 
 empecilhos para realizar um serviço efetivo, especialmente em 
 relação à equipe reduzida e ao não envolvimento do conjunto 
 de profissionais da universidade para reconhecer e enfrentar 
 efetivamente o sofrimento psíquico. Postula-se que a gestão 
 universitária deva ter um olhar atento em pontos-chave que 
 precisam ser repensados e discutidos, tanto sobre a infraestrutura 
 física quanto sobre aspectos organizacionais e de quantidade e 
 qualificação de recursos humanos(3,6)."	684	1236	W4387466628.pdf	4
6	separator	0.88756526	¶	1236	1238	W4387466628.pdf	4
7	text	0.9996529	"Embora reconhecendo a grande potencialidade do trabalho reali - 
 zado nas unidades de saúde dos quatro campi da universidade para a 
 abordagem da saúde mental dos seus estudantes, compondo a rede 
 de atenção à saúde psicossocial dos diferentes municípios sede, os 
 profissionais participantes desta pesquisa-ação expressaram muitas 
 fragilidades na estrutura das referidas redes e falta de legitimidade 
 para os profissionais de outras áreas que não sejam exclusivas da 
 saúde metal. Evidenciou-se, através das discussões realizadas nos 
 encontros síncronos, que é preciso estreitar as relações com as re - 
 des, a fim de favorecer o serviço de referência e contra-referência, 
 buscando a integralidade da atenção à saúde dos estudantes."	1238	1994	W4387466628.pdf	4
8	separator	0.8618605	¶	1994	1996	W4387466628.pdf	4
9	text	0.9995313	"A partir desses dados, elaborados e discutidos pelos próprios 
 participantes da intervenção, foi possível dimensionar a magni - 
 tude, a transcendência, a vulnerabilidade e os determinantes do 
 sofrimento psíquico para os estudantes, relacionando-os com suas 
 implicações para eles e para a universidade, trazendo subsídios 
 para a discussão e proposição do “plano de ação” ."	1996	2381	W4387466628.pdf	4
10	separator	0.84603554	¶	2381	2383	W4387466628.pdf	4
11	text	0.99949384	"Neste sentido, o protocolo elaborado compôs-se por uma 
 ampla gama de atividades propostas com base em conhecimen - 
 tos científicos e interdisciplinares e em condições institucionais 
 concretas de serem implementadas com sucesso nos quatro 
 campi, desde que haja respaldo da gestão e corresponsabilização 
 dos profissionais para tal. Acrescenta-se que o protocolo, somado 
 com as demais ações, foi indicado por todos os participantes 
 como recurso fundamental para promover/fortalecer as ações 
 de saúde voltadas ao enfrentamento do sofrimento psíquico."	2383	2953	W4387466628.pdf	4
12	separator	0.9288822	¶	2953	2955	W4387466628.pdf	4
13	text	0.99961096	"Considera-se que a realização da pesquisa-ação e de seu produto 
 configurou-se estratégia apropriada para a promoção de ações 
 de saúde mental que permitam o desenvolvimento cognitivo, 
 social, cultural e emocional dos estudantes, possibilitando espaços 
 abertos de diálogo e escuta em local que tenham oportunidade 
 de falar e se expressar, para que possam realizar movimentos de 
 ressignificação de si, do outro e seu contexto(1). Além disso, reafir - 
 mou-se que a universidade deve promover ações de prevenção e 
 tratamento de agravos à saúde mental, como o sofrimento psíquico, 
 com intuito de possibilitar adaptações às reais necessidades da 
 formação, sem o comprometimento das habilidades cognitivas e 
 sócioemocionais dos universitários(2-3). Como outro aspecto positivo 
 desta experiência, teve-se o fortalecimento do protagonismo dos 
 profissionais na condução do planejamento das mesmas, aprovei - 
 tando a produção de informações e aplicação de conhecimentos e estreitando as relações existentes entre a organização e sua base 
 por meio de métodos participativos(8)."	2955	4063	W4387466628.pdf	4
14	separator	0.9196234	¶	4063	4065	W4387466628.pdf	4
15	text	0.99970305	"Contudo, verificou-se que em momento algum foi considerada 
 pelos participantes da pesquisa a inclusão dos próprios estudantes 
 e/ou de sua representação na elaboração/revisão do protocolo em 
 construção, de modo a ampliar as possibilidades de qualificação 
 do mesmo. Ao mesmo tempo, notou-se a pouca valorização de 
 proposições de ações que incluíssem as famílias como foco das 
 ações, mesmo tendo por base os problemas familiares serem a 
 segunda causa mais prevalente de sintomas/queixas relacionados 
 à ocorrência de sofrimento psíquico entre os universitários da 
 instituição, aspectos que necessitam ser retomados em próximas 
 oportunidades de revisão deste protocolo."	4065	4760	W4387466628.pdf	4
16	separator	0.99689555	¶	4760	4762	W4387466628.pdf	4
17	title	0.99100286	Limitações do estudo	4762	4783	W4387466628.pdf	4
18	separator	0.9921626	¶	4783	4785	W4387466628.pdf	4
19	text	0.998749	"A realização desta pesquisa em meio à pandemia de COVID-19 
 impediu a participação presencial dos profissionais na intervenção 
 proposta, com muitas ausências nos encontros virtuais síncronos 
 justificadas devido a essa doença ou a sobrecarga que ela trouxe. 
 Pelo mesmo motivo, admite-se como limitação a inviabilidade 
 da participação de estudantes ou de seus representantes, por 
 estarem em distanciamento social, com atividades acadêmicas 
 suspensas durante todo o trabalho de campo."	4785	5287	W4387466628.pdf	4
20	separator	0.9958114	¶	5287	5289	W4387466628.pdf	4
21	title	0.99180216	Contribuições para a área da saúde	5289	5324	W4387466628.pdf	4
22	separator	0.9914757	¶	5324	5326	W4387466628.pdf	4
23	text	0.9996859	"Acredita-se que, com a padronização das atividades a partir 
 do protocolo elaborado, torna-se-á possível a reorientação do 
 processo de trabalho nos departamentos de saúde e de assis - 
 tência social da instituição universitária estudada, possibilitando, 
 após sua concretude, a produção de impactos positivos sobre a 
 qualidade de vida e de saúde dos estudantes, seu principal foco, 
 com possíveis resultados que favorecerão, em última instância, 
 os profissionais de saúde, da educação e da gestão universitária 
 envolvidos. De forma mais ampla, espera-se que a experiência 
 aqui relatada possa contribuir para estimular e subsidiar demais 
 instituições universitárias a implementarem ações para o enfren - 
 tamento do sofrimento psíquico de seus estudantes."	5326	6107	W4387466628.pdf	4
24	separator	0.9952628	¶	6107	6109	W4387466628.pdf	4
25	title	0.9924473	CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS	6109	6130	W4387466628.pdf	4
26	separator	0.9946031	¶	6130	6132	W4387466628.pdf	4
27	text	0.9996867	"O protocolo de organização de serviços configurou-se instru - 
 mento de gestão imprescindível tanto para qualificar as ações já 
 desenvolvidas visando à promoção da saúde mental, à preven - 
 ção do sofrimento psíquico e ao atendimento dos estudantes 
 universitários frente a esse agravo quanto para a implementação 
 de novas ações com os mesmos propósitos. Ademais, no de - 
 correr deste percurso, houve a oportunidade de se estabelecer 
 aproximação de profissionais da gestão e da assistência social 
 e da saúde intra e inter campus, facilitando o intercâmbio de 
 suas concepções, visões e experiências na área, e fortalecendo 
 as chances de sucesso no enfrentamento do problema em foco."	6132	6838	W4387466628.pdf	4
28	separator	0.6669756		6838	6839	W4387466628.pdf	4
29	text	0.9937588	"¶ Por fim, reconhecendo que um protocolo de cuidado após ela - 
 borado e implementado tem validade transitória, recomendam-se 
 sua avaliação periódica e consequente modificação, considerando 
 as circunstâncias envolvidas, a capacidade operacional e o perfil"	6839	7101	W4387466628.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.7800569	OnlineOpen Order Form	0	21	W2937702089.pdf	0
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2	text	0.9289715	"Blackwell Publishing offers authors the option of ma king their article available to non-subscribers in a 
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4	title	0.98988366	ARTICLE INFORMATION	351	371	W2937702089.pdf	0
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9	table	0.545548	(Please print)	1185	1200	W2937702089.pdf	0
10	title	0.38051605	BILLING	1216	1224	W2937702089.pdf	0
11	table	0.42017093	ADDRESS (If	1224	1236	W2937702089.pdf	0
12	text	0.43354705	different	1236	1246	W2937702089.pdf	0
13	table	0.60769224	)	1246	1247	W2937702089.pdf	0
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15	table	0.85353345	"Name: _____________________________ Name: _____________________________ 
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17	table	0.5579529	: ___________________________	1904	1934	W2937702089.pdf	0
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 ¶ Email address: ______________________ Email address: ______________________"	1935	2100	W2937702089.pdf	0
19	separator	0.8316583	"¶ 
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20	title	0.98913574	TAX EXEMPTION	2111	2125	W2937702089.pdf	0
21	separator	0.99109733	¶ ¶	2127	2133	W2937702089.pdf	0
22	text	0.9727803	"US and Canada: Please supply your tax exemption/resale number and a valid copy of your certificate. 
 Orders not accompanied by a certificate will result in a sales tax/GST/HST charged as applicable. 
 Please note: by law, individuals are not eligible for tax-exempt status. Tax ex emption/resale number (if 
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23	separator	0.83486116	¶	2493	2495	W2937702089.pdf	0
24	text	0.95720583	"Europe: Please supply your VAT registration number (including country); otherwise we will charge VAT 
 as appropriate. If the number supplied is invalid, we will also charge VAT where applicable."	2495	2694	W2937702089.pdf	0
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26	text	0.35996193	Tax	2697	2701	W2937702089.pdf	0
27	contact	0.3684816	/	2701	2702	W2937702089.pdf	0
28	table	0.39664063	GST	2702	2705	W2937702089.pdf	0
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30	table	0.36696175	HST	2706	2709	W2937702089.pdf	0
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32	table	0.35709104	VAT	2710	2713	W2937702089.pdf	0
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34	separator	0.9441649	¶	2768	2770	W2937702089.pdf	0
35	contact	0.9748661	"Please return your completed form to: Lisa Hann an, The Scripps Research Institute - IMM-34, 10550 
 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA"	2771	2923	W2937702089.pdf	0
36	separator	0.9961194	¶	2925	2927	W2937702089.pdf	0
0	text	0.9987351	"perceived to be lacking something that needs to be “fixed’’in order to be successful in 
 school and society. This belief, forwarded in the work of Payne (2005) and taken up by 
 others in the late 1990s and early 2000s, has been the topic of critique (see Brannon 
 et al. 2008)."	0	279	W4388633288.pdf	20
1	separator	0.99311376	¶	279	281	W4388633288.pdf	20
2	text	0.99850523	"The second Discourse model, also known as the American Discourse model of 
 “success ”or“getting ahead ”, is deeply ingrained in United States society and its 
 educational system (D ’Andrade 1984). The American Discourse model of “success ”or 
 “getting ahead ”is grounded in the belief that if one has an ability and works hard and 
 has a strong drive to achieve high goals, “one will reach a level of accomplishment ” 
 and will “be recognized as a success, which brings prestige and satisfaction ” 
 (D’Andrade 1984: 95)."	281	808	W4388633288.pdf	20
3	separator	0.9825772	¶	808	810	W4388633288.pdf	20
4	text	0.9996682	"Both Discourse models primarily focus on the individual ’s role and re- 
 sponsibility in achieving a level of performance that ultimately conforms to the 
 norms and practices of the dominant culture that will, according to their proponents, 
 afford the student success in school and in life. This focus on the individual ’s re- 
 sponsibility for achieving success, which is determined by conformity to the norms of 
 the dominant culture seems related to Bourdieu ’s (1977) idea that “the education 
 system demands of everyone alike that they have what it does not give ”(494). And 
 further, his concept of cultural capital seems applicable to the discussion about the 
 relationship of sAE to SWARE and Yup ’ik."	810	1528	W4388633288.pdf	20
5	separator	0.9920031	¶	1528	1530	W4388633288.pdf	20
6	text	0.999729	"In SW Alaska, both Yup ’ik and sAE carry cultural capital within their own 
 contexts. Fluency in Yup ’ik or having the ability to speak/understand some Yup ’ik is 
 cultural capital in embodied state —both in Yup ’ik culture, especially in those com- 
 munities that still have fluent speakers, and within the Indigenous language revi- 
 talization and language maintenance movements. As part of such movements in 
 Alaska, many communities seek to teach Yup ’ik in schools even if it is as a second 
 language. Speaking Yup ’ik is the “ideal ”for many communities. Yet, local language 
 shift has resulted in the breakdown of intergenerational language transmission 
 thereby interrupting language learning through socialization and necessitatingacquisition through conscious labor. Thus, for many communities, language in an 
 institutionalized (western) setting may be deemed necessary for maintaining Yup ’ik 
 language and culture."	1530	2467	W4388633288.pdf	20
7	separator	0.9826452	¶	2467	2469	W4388633288.pdf	20
8	text	0.9994432	"Being able to read, write and speak standardized American English also carries 
 cultural capital in the embodied state. As discussed above, sAE is the language of 
 ‘ 
 success ’in the U.S. and in SW Alaska, both in terms of job and educational attainment."	2469	2727	W4388633288.pdf	20
9	separator	0.91631925	¶	2727	2729	W4388633288.pdf	20
10	text	0.99971956	"As such, sAE is the language of instruction in the majority of schools in the U.S. In 
 Alaska, as in much of the U.S., the choice of medium of instruction is up to the local 
 school and/or community. However, and as national educational policy makes clear,regardless of the medium of instruction the school must demonstrate continued suc- 
 cess through sAE (Marlow 2004; Wyman et al. 2010). Thus, while there are no explicit"	2729	3157	W4388633288.pdf	20
11	paratext	0.8333898	188	3157	3160	W4388633288.pdf	20
12	separator	0.9892373	¶	3160	3162	W4388633288.pdf	20
13	paratext	0.74395037	Marlow et al.	3162	3176	W4388633288.pdf	20
0	paratext	0.98984927	Healthcare 2016 ,4, 68 3 of 5	0	29	W2518826104.pdf	2
1	separator	0.563914		29	30	W2518826104.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.95999664	¶ Healthcare 2016 , 4, x 3 of 5	30	61	W2518826104.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9791765	¶	62	64	W2518826104.pdf	2
4	text	0.9112009	"aR2 = 0.47; p = 0.03) and 28 –31 week group (R = 0.73; aR2 = 0.48; p = 0.02) but no change in the 32 –36 
 week group (R = 0.52; aR2 = 0.18; p = 0.12). From AIHW Australia"	65	239	W2518826104.pdf	2
5	paratext	0.4355246	’	239	240	W2518826104.pdf	2
6	text	0.58825314	s Mothers and Babies series.	240	268	W2518826104.pdf	2
7	separator	0.98026264	¶ ¶	270	276	W2518826104.pdf	2
8	table	0.93131125	"Year R = 0.895 
 aR2 = 0.776 
 p < 0.005"	276	322	W2518826104.pdf	2
9	separator	0.89943755	¶ ¶	324	330	W2518826104.pdf	2
10	caption	0.97484267	"Figure 2. Overall incidence rate of cervical cerclage (procedures per 1000 births) in Australia for th e 
 period 2004 until 2013."	330	463	W2518826104.pdf	2
11	separator	0.76678187	"¶ 
 ¶"	465	475	W2518826104.pdf	2
12	table	0.5075235		477	478	W2518826104.pdf	2
13	separator	0.6196527	¶	478	479	W2518826104.pdf	2
14	table	0.96817195	"Year 
  < 25 years  25 – 34 years  > 34 years"	479	534	W2518826104.pdf	2
15	separator	0.8616874	¶ ¶	536	542	W2518826104.pdf	2
16	caption	0.94910574	"Figure 3. Maternal age -stratified incidence rates for cervical cerclage (procedures per 1000 births) in 
 Australia for the"	542	669	W2518826104.pdf	2
17	text	0.9902087	"period 2004 until 2013. There was no incr ease in the rate of cerclage in the age 
 group less than 25 years across the study period (R = 0.46; aR2 
 = 0.11; p = 0.19), but significant 
 increases since 2007 in the 25 to 34 year age group (R = 0.84; aR2 
 = 0.67; p = 0.002) and the 35 years 
 and older age group (R = 0.99; aR2 
 = 0.96; p < 0.005)."	669	1026	W2518826104.pdf	2
18	separator	0.99586755	¶	1028	1030	W2518826104.pdf	2
19	title	0.9875412	4. Discussion	1030	1044	W2518826104.pdf	2
20	separator	0.9927566	¶	1046	1048	W2518826104.pdf	2
21	text	0.9905968	"This study of national trends in Australia demonstrates that, since the release of the 
 RANZCOG guideline for the prevention of preterm birth in 2007 , there has been a significant 
 increase in the incide nce rate of cervical cerclage in Australia, in women 25 years of age and older. 
 This is a direct contrast to data from the United States which shows a fall in the use of cerclage [8]. 
 Despite this increase and greater availability of progesterone vehicles, there has been no reduction 
 in the incidence of early preterm birth in Australia."	1048	1606	W2518826104.pdf	2
22	separator	0.53332293	¶	1608	1610	W2518826104.pdf	2
23	text	0.99484307	"Preterm birth occurs in about 6% –8% of all births in Australia and up to 10% of all pregnancies 
 worldwide, with no evidence of any decrease in the rate in recent years [1,2, 10]. Perinatal"	1610	1804	W2518826104.pdf	2
24	separator	0.99343157	¶	1805	1807	W2518826104.pdf	2
25	caption	0.9692603	"Figure 2. Overall incidence rate of cervical cerclage (procedures per 1000 births) in Australia for the 
 period 2004 until 2013."	1807	1937	W2518826104.pdf	2
26	separator	0.93868047	¶	1937	1939	W2518826104.pdf	2
27	paratext	0.9679304	Healthcare 2016 , 4, x 3 of 5	1939	1969	W2518826104.pdf	2
28	separator	0.989898	¶	1970	1972	W2518826104.pdf	2
29	text	0.7143725	"aR2 = 0.47; p = 0.03) and 28 –31 week group (R = 0.73; aR2 = 0.48; p = 0.02) but no change in the 32 –36 
 week group (R = 0.52; aR2 = 0.18; p = 0.12). From"	1973	2132	W2518826104.pdf	2
30	bibliography	0.6381569	AIHW Australia’s Mothers and Babies series.	2132	2176	W2518826104.pdf	2
31	separator	0.96085525	¶ ¶	2178	2184	W2518826104.pdf	2
32	table	0.96984524	"Year R = 0.895 
 aR2 = 0.776 
 p < 0.005"	2184	2230	W2518826104.pdf	2
33	separator	0.82741386	¶ ¶	2232	2238	W2518826104.pdf	2
34	caption	0.9730099	"Figure 2. Overall incidence rate of cervical cerclage (procedures per 1000 births) in Australia for th e 
 period 2004 until 2013."	2238	2371	W2518826104.pdf	2
35	separator	0.62437826	"¶ 
 ¶"	2373	2383	W2518826104.pdf	2
36	table	0.505554		2385	2386	W2518826104.pdf	2
37	separator	0.6958588	¶	2386	2387	W2518826104.pdf	2
38	table	0.98128307	"Year 
  < 25 years  25 – 34 years  > 34 years"	2387	2442	W2518826104.pdf	2
39	separator	0.82745945	¶ ¶	2444	2450	W2518826104.pdf	2
40	caption	0.9661782	Figure 3. Maternal age -stratified incidence rates for cervical cerclage (procedures per 1000 births) in ¶	2450	2559	W2518826104.pdf	2
41	text	0.97835946	"Australia for the period 2004 until 2013. There was no incr ease in the rate of cerclage in the age 
 group less than 25 years across the study period (R = 0.46; aR2 
 = 0.11; p = 0.19), but significant 
 increases since 2007 in the 25 to 34 year age group (R = 0.84; aR2 
 = 0.67; p = 0.002) and the 35 years 
 and older age group (R = 0.99; aR2 
 = 0.96; p < 0.005)."	2559	2934	W2518826104.pdf	2
42	separator	0.9951026	¶	2936	2938	W2518826104.pdf	2
43	title	0.95644546	4. Discussion	2938	2952	W2518826104.pdf	2
44	separator	0.977723	¶	2954	2956	W2518826104.pdf	2
45	text	0.98862416	"This study of national trends in Australia demonstrates that, since the release of the 
 RANZCOG guideline for the prevention of preterm birth in 2007 , there has been a significant 
 increase in the incide nce rate of cervical cerclage in Australia, in women 25 years of age and older. 
 This is a direct contrast to data from the United States which shows a fall in the use of cerclage [8]. 
 Despite this increase and greater availability of progesterone vehicles, there has been no reduction 
 in the incidence of early preterm birth in Australia."	2956	3514	W2518826104.pdf	2
46	separator	0.6019866	¶	3516	3518	W2518826104.pdf	2
47	text	0.9934794	"Preterm birth occurs in about 6% –8% of all births in Australia and up to 10% of all pregnancies 
 worldwide, with no evidence of any decrease in the rate in recent years [1,2, 10]. Perinatal"	3518	3712	W2518826104.pdf	2
48	separator	0.9930645	¶	3713	3715	W2518826104.pdf	2
49	caption	0.9589377	"Figure 3. Maternal age-stratified incidence rates for cervical cerclage (procedures per 1000 births) in 
 Australia for the period"	3715	3845	W2518826104.pdf	2
50	text	0.9445975	"2004 until 2013. There was no increase in the rate of cerclage in the age group 
 less than 25 years across the study period (R = 0.46; aR2= 0.11; p= 0.19), but significant increases since 
 2007 in the 25 to 34 year age group (R = 0.84; aR2= 0.67; p= 0.002) and the 35 years and older age group 
 (R = 0.99; aR2= 0.96; p< 0.005)."	3845	4175	W2518826104.pdf	2
51	separator	0.99553	¶	4175	4177	W2518826104.pdf	2
52	title	0.93223786	4. Discussion	4177	4191	W2518826104.pdf	2
53	separator	0.9705932	¶	4191	4193	W2518826104.pdf	2
54	text	0.9985517	"This study of national trends in Australia demonstrates that, since the release of the RANZCOG 
 guideline for the prevention of preterm birth in 2007, there has been a significant increase in the 
 incidence rate of cervical cerclage in Australia, in women 25 years of age and older. This is a direct 
 contrast to data from the United States which shows a fall in the use of cerclage [ 8]. Despite this 
 increase and greater availability of progesterone vehicles, there has been no reduction in the incidence 
 of early preterm birth in Australia."	4193	4743	W2518826104.pdf	2
55	separator	0.7236315	¶	4743	4745	W2518826104.pdf	2
56	text	0.99395657	"Preterm birth occurs in about 6%–8% of all births in Australia and up to 10% of all pregnancies 
 worldwide, with no evidence of any decrease in the rate in recent years [ 1,2,10]. Perinatal complications 
 arising from preterm birth are well-recognised and include admission for neonatal intensive care,"	4745	5050	W2518826104.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9389475	„Hatás és ellenhatás” – A fiatalok európai mobilitásának hatása... 19	0	69	W2772629446.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9947966	¶	69	71	W2772629446.pdf	10
2	text	0.99797267	"A centrumországok csoportjában a bejövő fiatalok mobilitásának fokozó- 
 dása szintén csökkenti a fiatalok munkanélküliségi rátáját, kiszűrve az egyéb 
 gazdasági és társadalmi tényezők hatását. A bejövő fiatalok mobilitásának1 százalékos emelkedése a modell alapján átlagosan 0,1 százalékponttal csök-kenti a fiatalok munkanélküliségi rátáját. Ezen kívül az egy főre jutó GDP, az FDIGDP-hez képesti aránya és a városi népesség aránya is egyenesen aránylik a fia-talok munkanélküliségéhez."	71	561	W2772629446.pdf	10
3	separator	0.96676457	¶	561	563	W2772629446.pdf	10
4	text	0.99868345	"A periféria országaiban a bejövő fiatalok mobilitásának emelkedése szintén 
 csökkenti a fiatalok munkanélküliségi rátáját. Valamennyi vizsgált gazdaságiindikátor (egy főre jutó GDP, FDI-intenzitás, reál minimálbér) fordítottan ará-nyos a fiatalok munkanélküliségével, míg a városi népesség aránya és a felnőttlakosság iskolai végzettsége egyenesen arányos vele."	563	926	W2772629446.pdf	10
5	separator	0.996465	¶	926	928	W2772629446.pdf	10
6	title	0.99122524	AbejövőmobilitáshatásaazegyfőrejutóGDP-re	928	970	W2772629446.pdf	10
7	separator	0.99245477	¶	970	972	W2772629446.pdf	10
8	text	0.9986042	"A bejövő mobilitásnak a gazdasági növekedésre gyakorolt hatása esetén a determi - 
 nációs együttható (R2) mindhárom országcsoportnál 90% fölötti. Az R2magyarázó 
 erejével azonban ez esetben is óvatosan kell bánni. A Durbin–Watson-statisztikaértékei 2 közelében alakulnak, így feltételezhető, hogy nincs az adatsorban auto 
 - 
 korreláció. A VIF mutató értéke minden vizsgálatba bevont változó esetén 10 alattmaradt, így egyetlen változót sem kellett a modellből a multikollinearitás miatt ki 
 - 
 zárni. (A részletes eredményeket lásd a 2. mellékletben.)"	972	1531	W2772629446.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9686929	¶	1531	1533	W2772629446.pdf	10
10	text	0.99234474	"Az összes vizsgált ország esetén a bejövő fiatalok mobilitásának fokozódása 
 növeli az egy főre jutó GDP-t, kiszűrve az egyéb gazdasági (FDI-intenzitás és reál"	1533	1694	W2772629446.pdf	10
11	caption	0.97865677	3. ábra: A fiatalok bejövő mobilitásának a munkanélküliségre gyakorolt hatását leíró modell 	1694	1786	W2772629446.pdf	10
12	separator	0.4800434	¶	1786	1787	W2772629446.pdf	10
13	caption	0.9942953	Model results of mobility’s impact on young people unemployment rate	1787	1856	W2772629446.pdf	10
14	separator	0.995656	¶	1856	1858	W2772629446.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.97976065	"4E3S Web of Conferences 107, 01006 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910701006 
 ICSREE 2019"	0	101	W2955894575.pdf	3
1	separator	0.98177356	¶	102	104	W2955894575.pdf	3
2	title	0.99339825	"4.1 Method of determining the qualitative index 
 measure standards"	104	173	W2955894575.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9941905	¶	175	177	W2955894575.pdf	3
4	text	0.9987462	"For the qualitative index assessment of the 
 comprehensive assessment index system of new energy 
 development, the industry experts will consider the actual 
 conditions of an enterprise and assessment elements, and 
 use five -level measure standards to assess each index (as 
 shown in Table 2)."	177	482	W2955894575.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9971899	¶	483	485	W2955894575.pdf	3
6	title	0.91534996	Table 2. Measure Standard of Qualitative Index of New Energy	485	546	W2955894575.pdf	3
7	table	0.7215231	"¶ Comprehensive Assessment . 
 Excellent Good Moderate Bad Worse 
 [0.8,1.0] [0.7,0.8) [0.6,0.7) [0.5,0.6) [0,0.5)"	547	668	W2955894575.pdf	3
8	separator	0.9950938	¶	669	671	W2955894575.pdf	3
9	title	0.9931952	"4.2 Method of determining the quantitative index 
 measure standards"	671	741	W2955894575.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9950372	¶	743	745	W2955894575.pdf	3
11	text	0.9993903	"Sample selection: owing to the different basic conditions, 
 application environment, industry demand, etc. of new 
 energy development, the new energy development scales 
 of different provinces vary a lot together with apparently 
 variant technical characteristics. Therefore, it is hard to select one or several provinces as the examples. In 
 sampling, the whole country should be treated as a general example."	745	1166	W2955894575.pdf	3
12	separator	0.87257445	¶	1168	1170	W2955894575.pdf	3
13	text	0.9995292	"Measure standards: in the specific assessment of 
 quantitative indices, the method of average is adopted to determine the measure standard value of each index, i.e. 
 calculation of the relevant indices nationally. Such 
 standards are more accurate and referential. The three - 
 year indices of 2016- 2018 are calculated and the mean 
 value or development trend is taken as the standard to determine the upper limit and lower limit of index, thus 
 providing more accurate reference to the new energy development assessment of a certain province."	1170	1727	W2955894575.pdf	3
14	separator	0.99697983	¶	1729	1731	W2955894575.pdf	3
15	title	0.9933207	5 Determination of index weights	1731	1764	W2955894575.pdf	3
16	separator	0.9960698	¶	1766	1768	W2955894575.pdf	3
17	text	0.99956816	"Determination of index weights is a critical step of comprehensive assessment of new energy development 
 that decides the accuracy of assessment result. The AHP and expert comments are adopted to calculate the weights of the first layer assessment indices —energy production, 
 energy consumption and policy mechanism, get the expert's pairwise comparison judgment matrix of index 
 importance, calculate the index weights by AHP, and 
 make reference to the expert comments in the system to 
 optimize and adjust the index weight value so as to finalize the weights."	1768	2342	W2955894575.pdf	3
18	separator	0.9973633	¶	2344	2346	W2955894575.pdf	3
19	title	0.9932529	"5.1 Establish an index system of hierarchical 
 structure"	2346	2405	W2955894575.pdf	3
20	separator	0.9943174	¶	2407	2409	W2955894575.pdf	3
21	text	0.9992264	"The assessment indices are classified by membership 
 relation as the objective layer, criteria layer and index 
 layer to form the dominance relation from top to bottom, 
 i.e. hierarchical structure."	2409	2614	W2955894575.pdf	3
22	title	0.9907955	"5.2 Build a judgment matrix of pairwise 
 comparison"	2615	2669	W2955894575.pdf	3
23	separator	0.99201965	¶	2671	2673	W2955894575.pdf	3
24	text	0.99927735	"After establishment of comprehensive index system of 
 hierarchical structure, for the index factor of the upper 
 layer, select the relevant sub -index in the lower layer for 
 pairwise comparison of importance and bu ild the 
 judgment matrix."	2673	2923	W2955894575.pdf	3
25	separator	0.997071	¶	2925	2927	W2955894575.pdf	3
26	title	0.99234504	5.3 Calculate comprehensive weight	2927	2962	W2955894575.pdf	3
27	separator	0.9955584	¶	2964	2966	W2955894575.pdf	3
28	text	0.99622905	"Calculate the vector W of index and sequence the order 
 of index importance. The weight value yielded by the 
 judgment matrix is the separate weight value of index 
 corresponding to its factor on the immediate upper layer. 
 Therefore, these separate weight val ues need to be 
 combined into the comprehensive weight value of index 
 corresponding to the top layer. After the unification, 
 1j 
 jy can be satisfied (as shown in Table 3 )."	2966	3420	W2955894575.pdf	3
29	separator	0.82286215	¶	3421	3423	W2955894575.pdf	3
30	text	0.9994545	"For the setting of second -layer index weight, as there 
 are too man y indices, the AHP -based judgment matrix 
 calculation may incur some problem of effectiveness and 
 thus the calculation result of AHP method is corrected by expert comment."	3423	3672	W2955894575.pdf	3
31	separator	0.99746	¶	3674	3676	W2955894575.pdf	3
32	title	0.9078661	"Table 3. Comprehensive Assessment Index Weight of New 
 Energy Development "	3676	3756	W2955894575.pdf	3
33	table	0.5242137	.	3756	3757	W2955894575.pdf	3
34	separator	0.88785905	¶	3758	3760	W2955894575.pdf	3
35	table	0.99431616	"1st layer index 
 and weight 2nd layer index 2nd layer 
 weight 
 Energy 
 production 
 (0.54) Share of new energy 
 installed capacity 0.20 
 Share of incremental 
 installed capacity of new 
 energy 0.40 
 New energy installed 
 capacity per capita 0.20 
 New energy installed 
 capacity per unit GDP 0.20 
 Energy 
 consumption 
 (0.16) Share of new energy 
 power in total power 
 consumption 0.42 
 New energy power 
 output per capita 0.23 
 New energy power 
 output per unit GDP 0.12 
 Ratio of wind power 
 curtailment and 
 photovoltaic power 
 curtailment 0.23 
 Policy 
 mechanism 
 (0.3) Industry development 0.14 
 Incentive policy 0.29 
 Development planning 0.29 
 Administrative rules 0.29"	3760	4530	W2955894575.pdf	3
36	separator	0.99347675	¶	4532	4534	W2955894575.pdf	3
37	title	0.9875376	"6 Case study of application in Jiangsu 
 Province"	4534	4585	W2955894575.pdf	3
38	separator	0.9950955	¶	4587	4589	W2955894575.pdf	3
39	text	0.9973953	"On the basis the new energy development data of Jiangsu 
 Province in 2018 , the comprehensive assessment of 
 overall development level of new energy in Jiangsu"	4589	4753	W2955894575.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.96315134	"International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR) 
 ¶ E-ISSN: 2582 -2160 ● Website: www.ijfmr.com ● Email: editor@ijfmr.com 
 ¶ IJFMR2306 9594 Volume 5, Issue 6, November -December 2023 5 "	0	223	W4389146651.pdf	4
1	separator	0.80811614	¶ ¶	223	228	W4389146651.pdf	4
2	text	0.9987712	"It is also to be observed that the custody rights are given to a major sibling, if the both the parents are 
 unfit, but the same has to be established in front of the court."	228	405	W4389146651.pdf	4
3	separator	0.77000296	¶ ¶	407	413	W4389146651.pdf	4
4	title	0.9903566	10. CUSTODY OF A CHILD; IF ONE PARENT RE -MARRIES:	413	464	W4389146651.pdf	4
5	separator	0.98470306	¶	466	468	W4389146651.pdf	4
6	text	0.9923634	"The custodial rights of a person does not get affected if one parent re -marries. The remarriage of the 
 custodial parent brings a lot of changes in the child's world and can have both positive and negative impact. 
 If the child is more adversely negatively i mpacted, the non -custodial parent can demand for custody 
 modification. On the other hand, if the non -custodial parent remarries, it does not create an adverse effect. 
 But if it is observed that the position of the non -custodial parent has been improved on the re -marriage, 
 they might also be allowed for more visitation rights. 
 If the nationality of the custody parent is different as that of the child, it has to be adhered as stated in the 
 case of Navtej Singh v. State of NCT of Delhi. "	468	1245	W4389146651.pdf	4
7	separator	0.7928207	¶ ¶	1245	1250	W4389146651.pdf	4
8	title	0.98504853	11. MOTHER : A BETTER CARE -TAKER; IS IT A MYTH ?	1250	1300	W4389146651.pdf	4
9	separator	0.98371756	¶	1301	1303	W4389146651.pdf	4
10	text	0.99173623	"In India, it is always presumed that mothers are better care -takers, but it is not the case every -time. Fathers 
 also have equal interest in the custody of the child but there are cases where the mothers are given priority. 
 Certain statutes such as sec6 of the Hindu Minority and guardianship Act 1956, support the same. 
 But with cases coming up and the recent judgement by the Bombay High court on September14,2023, 
 breaks this myth. The judgment clearly stating that “the best interest of child cannot be solely based on 
 Mother’s affection and care.” "	1303	1876	W4389146651.pdf	4
11	separator	0.8443188	¶ ¶	1876	1881	W4389146651.pdf	4
12	title	0.9922995	12. CUSTODY RIGHTS IN CASE OF TWINS OR SIBLINGS:	1881	1930	W4389146651.pdf	4
13	separator	0.98819435	¶	1932	1934	W4389146651.pdf	4
14	text	0.9997358	"Though the basic principle applies in the circumstance where there is an involvement of two children or 
 more in the process of custody. It is often advised and also looked onto by the court that the twins are not 
 separated in the case of physical custody. This is so to avoid further emotional scares that might occur due 
 to the separation. One of the factors that is looked on to and evaluated while giving the custody is the 
 relationship that exist between the siblings. As if there is a rift between the sibli ngs and if the court finds 
 that it it is best for the children to live apart, the same verdict is delivered. The sex of the child is also one 
 factor that is taken into consideration when giving the custody decision to the parents."	1934	2696	W4389146651.pdf	4
15	separator	0.86341524	¶ ¶	2698	2704	W4389146651.pdf	4
16	title	0.98612803	13. SUGGESTIONS:	2704	2721	W4389146651.pdf	4
17	separator	0.99364746	¶	2723	2725	W4389146651.pdf	4
18	text	0.9982959	"The concept of shared parenting is yet not been discussed or brought up in India. Majority of the cases 
 have physical custody, where one parent has the sole custody, whereas the other has just the visiting rights. 
 This in turn brings up many issues, thus the recognition of joint custody is a must. And it is also important 
 to take the psychological aspect into account because parents have the ability to easily influence their 
 children's thoughts. And parents frequently use this to their advantage, which eventually causes anguish 
 for their kids."	2725	3291	W4389146651.pdf	4
19	separator	0.7393645	¶	3293	3295	W4389146651.pdf	4
20	text	0.99955696	"The frequent switching of parents, particularly in the early years, before the age of five, causes a severe 
 psychological wound. Guidelines with respect to the step -parents custody must be properly framed. This 
 is to avoid complexities in the future and fo r the smooth process."	3295	3581	W4389146651.pdf	4
21	separator	0.9927758	¶	3583	3585	W4389146651.pdf	4
22	text	0.9765372	"The stand of transgender people in the aspect of custody: It is to be noted that the marriage between 
 transgenders have been legalized in India and they have the capacity to adopt a child under Sec41(6) of 
 the Juvenile Justice Act. Thus, there is a need fo r the legislation to take action regarding the custody of"	3585	3906	W4389146651.pdf	4
0	title	0.9609167	Early and Lasting Effects of the Incorporation of X-Ray into Chiropractic 127	0	79	W2504725163.pdf	18
1	separator	0.9923389	¶	79	81	W2504725163.pdf	18
2	text	0.9997246	"method must fi t his model of disease and treatment, which was central 
 and necessarily rigid. There were three unchanging boundaries to B.J.’s health care ideology: First, the concept that ‘Innate Intelligence’ used mental impulses, carried by nerves, to direct the functions of the body; second, the ability of tiny displacements of vertebrae to interfere with the nerve transmission of these mental impulses; and third, that manipulation of vertebrae could remove this interference, and the consequent normalisation of body function would result in the restoration of health. Both D.D. and B.J. exhibited a progressive attitude to their profession, changing parts of chiropractic over time as they acquired new knowledge, developed new theories, or found new technologies. D.D.’s approach seems to have been theoretical. He continued to evolve his ideas of the mechanism of disease, but never the root aetiology; he maintained that ninety- fi ve percent 
 of disease was caused by subluxated vertebrae and the other fi ve 
 percent by subluxations of peripheral joints. He also never changed his method of diagnosis—manual palpation only—nor the cure for disease—i.e. adjusting subluxated joints. In contrast, B.J. was more practical. His desire to market chiropractic seems to have allowed him more leeway in altering the boundaries of the profession. The X-ray also served this purpose, bringing in the public to help boost converts to his method of healing. He augmented the numbers of people coming through the doors in October 1910 by opening his X-ray laboratory to the public for radiography of any condition. Prior to this it had only been for spinography for chiropractic analysis on patients attending the clinic at the school."	81	1823	W2504725163.pdf	18
3	separator	0.9761904	¶	1823	1825	W2504725163.pdf	18
4	paratext	0.87620133	84	1825	1828	W2504725163.pdf	18
5	separator	0.9885681	¶	1828	1830	W2504725163.pdf	18
6	text	0.9986006	"Although still a staunch promoter of minute displacements of 
 spinal bones as crucial to overall health, it seems that external forces eventually forced the pragmatic B.J. to change. In 1950, the Palmer School had had to give up teaching solely his HIO (Hole-in-One) theory 
 85 because Palmer School graduates were increasingly unable 
 to pass state licensing board exams.86 In addition, in 1958 a group 
 of prominent and active chiropractors with an interest in radiology set up a radiology certi fi cation examination through the National 
 Chiropractic Association’s National Council on Chiropractic Roentgenology (NCCR). This group evolved to become the American 
 Chiropractic College of Radiology (ACCR), an educational body, 
 and the American Chiropractic Board of Radiology (ACBR), who administered the exam and certi fi ed chiropractic radiologists. These 
 chiropractors emphasised the diagnostic use of X-ray imaging, but early on still acknowledged a role for chiropractic analysis."	1830	2835	W2504725163.pdf	18
7	separator	0.96873456	¶	2835	2837	W2504725163.pdf	18
8	paratext	0.9736823	87 Times	2837	2846	W2504725163.pdf	18
9	separator	0.522431	¶	2847	2849	W2504725163.pdf	18
10	paratext	0.97300196	This content downloaded from 130.95.106.69 on Wed, 27 Jul 2016 01:21:17 UTC	2849	2925	W2504725163.pdf	18
11	separator	0.66398114	¶	2926	2928	W2504725163.pdf	18
12	paratext	0.9422371	All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms	2928	2976	W2504725163.pdf	18
0	paratext	0.9504841	Lányi Gusztáv: Sorskérdéseinkről. Kor- és kórdiagnózisaimból 153	0	64	W4386896563.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9911336	¶	64	66	W4386896563.pdf	4
2	text	0.9837889	"Nem csoda, ha „mindez megtörtént”: Isten részéről „minden rendben” – ám „ré - 
 szünkről annál kevésbé. A helyzet ezért pocsék és ezért tart még a történelem.” (Balás, 
 2014, 2)"	66	246	W4386896563.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9890785	¶	247	249	W4386896563.pdf	4
4	text	0.9924802	"A történelemnek tehát koránt sincs vége. 
 Sőt! 
 Most kezdődik csak igazán – a keresztény (politikai) identitásépítés is: a SZERETET 
 EREJÉVEL. A hívő ember ugyanis az események sodrában „nem viselkedhet hűvös 
 nézőként, avagy eszement rajongóként. (...) A világot, s benne az egyháztörténelmet 
 utólag ugyan leírjuk, de előbb magunk alakítjuk.” (Balás, 2021, 18)"	249	620	W4386896563.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9971334	¶	620	622	W4386896563.pdf	4
6	title	0.9862554	Szent István és eucharisztia	622	651	W4386896563.pdf	4
7	separator	0.993201	¶	651	653	W4386896563.pdf	4
8	text	0.9497994	2021. augusztus 15–20. – szeptember 5–12.	653	695	W4386896563.pdf	4
9	separator	0.77398264	¶	695	697	W4386896563.pdf	4
10	text	0.9590219	"Megváltó jelenlét: 
 „Az Úr nem ment el, itt maradt. 
 Őbelőle táplálkozunk. 
 Óh különös, szent, nagy titok! 
 (...) a mi 
 királyunk, Krisztus, nem halott! 
 A mi királyunk eleven! (Babits, 1938)"	697	893	W4386896563.pdf	4
11	separator	0.99323326	¶	893	895	W4386896563.pdf	4
12	text	0.82473755	A mi magyar királyunk is eleven?	895	928	W4386896563.pdf	4
13	separator	0.9891772	¶	928	930	W4386896563.pdf	4
14	text	0.98245853	Egy elgondolkoztató történeti, politikai, pszichológiai és pszicho-teológiai párhuzam. –	930	1019	W4386896563.pdf	4
15	separator	0.5246113	¶	1021	1023	W4386896563.pdf	4
16	text	0.9980408	"Jean Marie Lustiger (1926–2007), Párizs bíboros érseke egyik előadásában a követke - 
 zőket mondta: „A történelemben két népnek a fennmaradása valóságos csoda. Ez a két 
 nép a zsidóság és a magyarság. A zsidók a mózesi törvény megszabta elkülönülésük - 
 nek, illetve teljes különállóságuknak, a magyarok pedig a keresztény népekhez való 
 csatlakozásuknak köszönhetik fennmaradásukat.” (Jakab, 2021)"	1023	1428	W4386896563.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9966997	¶	1428	1430	W4386896563.pdf	4
18	title	0.9817079	Magyar és/vagy keresztény	1430	1456	W4386896563.pdf	4
19	separator	0.99574554	¶	1456	1458	W4386896563.pdf	4
20	text	0.97377104	A Szent István-napi igéből idézek:	1458	1493	W4386896563.pdf	4
21	separator	0.8583601	¶	1493	1495	W4386896563.pdf	4
22	text	0.98294353	"Hallgasd meg, fiam, fogadd el szavaimat, akkor megsokasodnak életed esztendei. 
 Megmutatom neked a bölcsesség útját, egyenes lesz az út, amelyen vezetlek. 
 Semmi sem gátolja lépteidet, amikor jársz, és ha gyorsan szaladsz, akkor sem botlasz meg. 
 Tartsd meg intelmemet, ne tágíts tőle! Őrizd meg, hiszen ez a te életed! 
 Ne lépj a gonoszok ösvényére, és a gonosztevők útján ne járj! 
 Hagyd el s ne menj rajta tovább, kanyarodj el tőle, úgy folytasd utadat!"	1495	1957	W4386896563.pdf	4
23	separator	0.88801444	¶	1957	1959	W4386896563.pdf	4
24	text	0.9960429	"Az igaz ember útja olyan, mint a hajnal pirkadása, amely egyre világosabb, míg fényes nap - 
 pal nem lesz."	1960	2068	W4386896563.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.98858726	Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019 ,16, 1992 11 of 14	0	59	W2948796520.pdf	10
1	separator	0.99451256	¶	59	61	W2948796520.pdf	10
2	text	0.999662	"It is known that meteorological and land surface factors affect the production, dispersion and 
 distribution of pollen in the atmosphere [ 45,46]. Various studies in the past have shown the relation 
 between pollen distribution and meteorological factors using machine learning methods. For example, 
 the relation between air temperature and pollen was shown by [ 26,47]. Refs. [ 20,48] showed the 
 relation between pollen concentration, precipitation and atmospheric wind, respectively. However, 
 a comprehensive model involving plant phytosociology, habitat, phenology and meteorological 
 variables is needed to effectively estimate and forecast the atmospheric allergic pollen concentration in 
 the ambient atmosphere over a large spatial area."	61	816	W2948796520.pdf	10
3	separator	0.97842443	¶	816	818	W2948796520.pdf	10
4	text	0.9997237	"Previous studies have employed machine learning methods and meteorological variables to 
 model allergic pollen abundance. For example, Csépe et al. [21] used multilayer perceptron neural 
 networks and other tree algorithms to predict ragweed pollen abundance over Szeged (Hungary) and 
 Lyon (France) using daily mean, maximum, minimum and range temperatures, daily mean wind 
 speed, air pressure, total radiation and relative humidity and serial number of the day in the given 
 year as predictor variables. Csépe et al. [21] found that the the daily total radiation (for Lyon) and 
 the daily mean, max and range temperatures (for Szeged) are the most influential meteorological 
 variables. Puc [26] used artificial neural networks and meteorological factors to estimate allergic pollen 
 and showed that relative humidity and maximum temperature are the most important variables."	818	1703	W2948796520.pdf	10
5	separator	0.95774114	¶	1703	1705	W2948796520.pdf	10
6	text	0.99968547	"Nowosad et al. [49] used different statistical methods including linear models, non-linear models such 
 as neural networks and support vector machines and regression tree methods for different places and 
 different pollen species. Nowosad et al. [49] used eleven meteorological variables including maximum, 
 minimum, and mean temperatures, vapor pressure, wind speed precipitations, growing degree days, 
 etc and found that growing degree days is the most important variable for all the three pollen species."	1705	2218	W2948796520.pdf	10
7	separator	0.9809364	¶	2218	2220	W2948796520.pdf	10
8	text	0.9995068	"Identifying the most important predictor variables would help us to optimize our machine 
 learning models to forecast pollen. In general, the list of important features varies on geographic 
 location and the type of pollen species we are estimating."	2220	2472	W2948796520.pdf	10
9	separator	0.75492406	¶	2472	2474	W2948796520.pdf	10
10	text	0.9994791	In this research we used twenty-three predictor variables for our machine learning methods.	2474	2566	W2948796520.pdf	10
11	separator	0.7312573	¶	2566	2568	W2948796520.pdf	10
12	text	0.99964786	"The variables are time lagged by 1 to 30 days so that the total number of predictor variables becoming 
 3123. We trained the machine learning before and after lagging the variables. The random forest 
 was applied to estimate the variable importance. We found that the surface albedo, soil temperature 
 and total column ozone are among the top most predictor variables. Time lagging of the variables 
 shows that the surface albedo nine to 10 days prior are the most influential predictors."	2568	3061	W2948796520.pdf	10
13	separator	0.9517934	¶	3061	3063	W2948796520.pdf	10
14	text	0.9996639	"However, pollen abundance is a complex function of weather, land surface and air transport and 
 its modelling is challenging. The pollen distributions commonly exhibited large day to day variations 
 which are hard to capture in machine learning models. Back-trajectory analysis showed that large day 
 to day variations of pollen abundance are associated with directional air movement [34]."	3063	3456	W2948796520.pdf	10
15	separator	0.9572444	¶	3456	3458	W2948796520.pdf	10
16	text	0.9995589	"Future studies should include variables carrying information about the directional air parcel 
 movement in order to of improve allergic pollen forecasting. Variables derived from back and forward 
 trajectory analysis, Ref. [ 44] could improve in forecasting the challenging abrupt large scale day day 
 variations in the pollen abundance."	3458	3799	W2948796520.pdf	10
17	separator	0.99622256	¶	3799	3801	W2948796520.pdf	10
18	title	0.9891423	5. Conclusions	3801	3816	W2948796520.pdf	10
19	separator	0.99660695	¶	3816	3818	W2948796520.pdf	10
20	text	0.999671	"In this study we used advanced machine learning (random forest, extreme gradient boosting 
 and deep neural networks) to forecast the airborne abundance of Ambrosia pollen. For comparison 
 we also used the linear Bayes ridge machine learning model. The Ambrosia pollen used to supervise 
 the machine learning methods was measured at University of Tulsa, Oklahoma (1987–2017) using 
 a Burkard trap. The environmental context used by the machine learning models to estimate the 
 airborne pollen concentration were from ECMWF reanalysis data. This environmental context was 
 also time lagged from between 1–30 days to examine the role of the recent historical environmental 
 context on estimate the airborne pollen abundance."	3818	4547	W2948796520.pdf	10
0	text	0.9994671	"SEURAT-1 [6], and ARCH-Tox [7]. Overviews of these 
 projects were presented at the 9th World Congress on Al- 
 ternatives and Animal Use in the Life Sciences (WC9) in 
 2014 [8], and each is expected to have an impact on future 
 safety assessment of chemicals."	0	262	W1679027516.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9797084	¶	262	264	W1679027516.pdf	2
2	text	0.99911267	"In USA, Tox21 pools federal resources and expertise 
 from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), National 
 Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences/National 
 Toxicology Program, National Institutes of Health, Na- 
 tional Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, and 
 the Food and Drug Administration in a program that 
 utilizes robotics technology to screen thousands of che- 
 micals for potential toxicity, using screening data to pre- 
 dict the potential toxicity of chemicals and developing a 
 cost-effective approach for prioritizing the thousands of 
 chemicals that need toxicity testing. The Tox21 consor- 
 tium leverages its partners ’resources and expertise to 
 p r e d i c tm o r ee f f e c t i v e l yh o wac o l l e c t i o no f1 0 , 0 0 0 
 compounds comprising env ironmental chemicals and 
 approved drugs will affect human health and the 
 environment."	264	1155	W1679027516.pdf	2
3	separator	0.98158133	¶	1155	1157	W1679027516.pdf	2
4	text	0.999687	"A major part of the EPA ’s CompTox research is the 
 Toxicity Forecaster (ToxCast TM) [5], which is a multi-year 
 effort launched in 2007 that uses automated chemical 
 screening technologies, known as high-throughput 
 screening assays, to expose living cells or isolated pro- 
 teins to chemicals. The cells or proteins are then 
 screened for changes in biological activity that may sug- 
 gest potential toxic effects and eventually potential ad- 
 verse health effects. These innovative methods have the 
 potential to limit the number of required laboratory 
 animal-based toxicity tests while quickly and efficiently 
 screening large numbers of chemicals."	1157	1821	W1679027516.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9858213	¶	1821	1823	W1679027516.pdf	2
6	text	0.9992367	"In the European Union, there is an ongoing long-term 
 strategic initiative called the Safety Evaluation Ultimately 
 Replacing Animal Testing [6], or SEURAT-1, to promote 
 the intermediate steps that have to be taken before the 
 final goal can be reached. SEURAT-1 will develop know- 
 ledge and technology building blocks required for the 
 development of solutions to replace the current repeated 
 dose systemic toxicity in vivo testing used for the assess- 
 ment of human safety. The SEURAT-1 Research Initia- 
 tive comprises six research projects, which will run for 
 five years, starting on January 1, 2011. These projects 
 promote close cooperation toward a common goal and 
 combine the research efforts of over 70 European uni- 
 versities, public research institutes, and companies."	1823	2623	W1679027516.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9197147	¶	2623	2625	W1679027516.pdf	2
8	text	0.9992063	"Collaboration between these six research projects, dis- 
 semination of their results, cooperation with other inter- 
 national research teams, and continuous updating of 
 research priorities will be facilitated by a related coord- 
 ination and support action project called “COACH ”."	2625	2912	W1679027516.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9849943	¶	2912	2914	W1679027516.pdf	2
10	text	0.99919754	"A project in Japan called ARCH-Tox for the Future 
 Chemicals Management Policy: Research and Developmentof in vitro and in vivo Assays for Internationally Leading 
 Hazard Assessment and Test Methods is being supported 
 by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) 
 [7]. This project aims to establish in vitro test methods for 
 speedily and efficiently assessing the endpoint of 28-day re- 
 peated dose toxicities, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity and 
 neurotoxicity, and will promote close cooperation toward a 
 common goal and combine the research efforts of six or 
 more Japanese universities, public research institutes, and 
 companies."	2914	3572	W1679027516.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9866685	¶	3572	3574	W1679027516.pdf	2
12	text	0.9995453	"Also, the OECD continues its efforts to make better 
 use of increased knowledge on the means by which che- 
 micals induce adverse effects in humans and wildlife 
 through Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOPs) [9]. Its ef- 
 forts are based on knowledge of effective tools for identi- 
 fying chemicals that need to be regulated. AOPs provide 
 insight into how chemicals induce adverse effects 
 through toxicity pathways and modes of action. Since 
 2012, the AOP Development Programme at the OECD 
 has been pioneering the establishment of a comprehen- 
 sive AOP framework for the effective use of mechanistic 
 information in regulatory decision-making."	3574	4228	W1679027516.pdf	2
13	separator	0.9629041	¶	4228	4230	W1679027516.pdf	2
14	text	0.9993643	"As a major step forward towards this goal, joint collab- 
 oration between the OECD, EPA, and the European 
 Commission Joint Research Centre launched the Ad- 
 verse Outcome Pathway Knowledge Base (AOP KB)."	4230	4438	W1679027516.pdf	2
15	separator	0.87184125	¶	4438	4440	W1679027516.pdf	2
16	text	0.9992884	"This is a web-based platform which aims to bring to- 
 gether all knowledge on how chemicals can induce 
 adverse effects, thereby providing a focal point for AOP 
 development and dissemination. The first AOP KB 
 module is the AOP Wiki: an interactive and virtual 
 encyclopedia for AOP development, structured in ac- 
 cordance with the original OECD guidance document 
 and template for developing and assessing adverse out- 
 come pathways (Series No. 184, Series on Testing and 
 Assessment) [10] and the more recent Handbook for 
 AOP developers [11]."	4440	4999	W1679027516.pdf	2
17	separator	0.99701536	¶	4999	5001	W1679027516.pdf	2
18	title	0.98538184	“Introduction of ICH and recent topics related to safety ”	5001	5060	W1679027516.pdf	2
19	separator	0.95196617	¶	5060	5062	W1679027516.pdf	2
20	title	0.4560014	by	5062	5065	W1679027516.pdf	2
21	contact	0.38771436	Dr	5065	5068	W1679027516.pdf	2
22	title	0.39581817	. 	5068	5070	W1679027516.pdf	2
23	contact	0.44943437	Hiroshi Onodera,	5070	5086	W1679027516.pdf	2
24	title	0.3440017		5086	5087	W1679027516.pdf	2
25	contact	0.37630558	Pharmaceuticals	5087	5102	W1679027516.pdf	2
26	title	0.3982083	and Medical 	5102	5115	W1679027516.pdf	2
27	contact	0.34962034	¶	5115	5116	W1679027516.pdf	2
28	title	0.47037968		5116	5117	W1679027516.pdf	2
29	contact	0.39444306	Devices Agency	5117	5131	W1679027516.pdf	2
30	separator	0.99364746	¶	5131	5133	W1679027516.pdf	2
31	text	0.9211702	"The development of novel medicines must focus on pro- 
 viding patients with safe and effective drugs on a global 
 scale. The marketing of a drug necessitates the regula- 
 tory approval of the target country or region. However, 
 since the documents and/or testing protocols required 
 for registration may differ for each country/region, a 
 considerable amount of time and energy might be re- 
 quired, which could result in a drug lag. From the view- 
 point of animal welfare, it is important to avoid the 
 unnecessary duplication of animal testing protocols. The 
 International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical 
 Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for 
 Human Use (ICH) is a framework, which standardizes"	5133	5869	W1679027516.pdf	2
32	paratext	0.9601346	Kojima and Kasamatsu Genes and Environment (2015) 37:12 Page 3 of 9	5869	5937	W1679027516.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9587928	"International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR) 
 ¶ E-ISSN: 2582 -2160 ● Website: www.ijfmr.com ● Email: editor@ijfmr.com ¶"	0	155	W4385425271.pdf	15
1	separator	0.5033114	¶	157	159	W4385425271.pdf	15
2	paratext	0.9798307	IJFMR2304 4315 Volume 5, Issue 4, July -August 2023 16	159	216	W4385425271.pdf	15
3	separator	0.93267775	¶ ¶	217	223	W4385425271.pdf	15
4	text	0.92834675	"sustainability: profitability to maintain and expand services without continued injections of subsidized 
 donor funds, Efficiency; performance in controlling the administrative costs. These are general measures 
 in which the performance should be considered and these can be further elaborated in detail based on 
 (Ledger Wood, 1999) ."	223	565	W4385425271.pdf	15
5	separator	0.9967786	¶	566	568	W4385425271.pdf	15
6	title	0.9934942	2.1.9 Sustainability of MFIs	568	597	W4385425271.pdf	15
7	separator	0.9953828	¶	599	601	W4385425271.pdf	15
8	text	0.9996313	"In micro -finance, sustainability can be considered at several levels of institutional, group, and individual 
 and can relate to organizational, managerial, and financial aspects (Rao, 2001)) as cited by (Kimando, 
 2012) . However, the issue of financial sustainability of microfinance institutions has attracted more 
 attention in mainstream analysis for its contribution to poverty reduction. Sustainability is loosely 
 defined as the ability of a MFI to co ver its operating and other costs from generated revenue and provide 
 for profit. It is an indicator which shows how the MFI can run free of subsidies (Melkamu, 2012) . This 
 change in emphasis has created a different perspectiv e on the analysis of performance of the MFIs."	601	1349	W4385425271.pdf	15
9	separator	0.9521676	¶	1350	1352	W4385425271.pdf	15
10	text	0.99941516	"Today many key players in the industry use sustainability as one core criteria to evaluate the 
 performance of MFI besides the outreach other impact measures described earlier."	1352	1531	W4385425271.pdf	15
11	separator	0.94977844	¶	1533	1535	W4385425271.pdf	15
12	text	0.99963176	"According to Meyer, (2012), there are two kind of sustainability that we could observe in assessing 
 MFIs sustainability: financial self -sufficiency and Operational self - sufficiency. Financial self - 
 sustainability is when MFIs can also cover the costs of funds and other forms of subsidies received when 
 they are valued at market prices. A more popular definition of financial self -sustainability suggested by 
 Micro -Banking Bulletin, CGAP, Mix Market and others by which financial sustainability is defined as 
 total adjusted revenue as a percent of total adjusted expenses such that the result should be greater than 
 or equal to 100%. On the other hand operational self -sufficiency is when the operating income is 
 sufficient enough to cover operational costs like salaries, supplies, loan losses, and o ther administrative 
 costs."	1535	2396	W4385425271.pdf	15
13	separator	0.9127849	¶	2398	2400	W4385425271.pdf	15
14	text	0.99957734	"Thus, as mentioned by AEMFI, (2014),financial sustainability is MFIs’ ability to cover all costs on 
 adjusted bases and indicate its capability to operate without ongoing subsidies including soft and grants."	2400	2610	W4385425271.pdf	15
15	separator	0.9348459	¶	2611	2613	W4385425271.pdf	15
16	text	0.9995019	"The adjustment goes t o inflation, loan loss provisioning and cost of capital. Meyer, (2012) believed that 
 financial self -sufficiency is a high standard measure of sustainability and brings long term perspectives 
 for MFI operations than operational self -sufficiency. According t o him the poor needed to have access to 
 financial service on long -term basis rather than just a one -time financial support."	2613	3029	W4385425271.pdf	15
17	separator	0.97079813	¶	3031	3033	W4385425271.pdf	15
18	text	0.99603903	"Microfinance is said to be an effective instrument discovered in 21st century to mitigate rural poverty in 
 the world (Ramanaiah & Mangala, 2011)"	3033	3181	W4385425271.pdf	15
19	separator	0.984321	¶	3183	3185	W4385425271.pdf	15
20	text	0.9996369	"In the early days when MFIs established their finance was from donation or grants from those donors 
 who have set their goal as eradication or reduction of poverty. Diverse literatures noted that 
 sustainability is one of the areas that need to be assessed to enhance the full functioning of microfinance 
 institutions. This brought the need for MFIs to be measured on how much MFI reach to the poor and 
 how far the lives of those who get financial services are changing a s compared to those who don’t get 
 these services. But as the MF industry grows in size, the need for increased financing coupled with 
 unpredictability of donor funds trigger the issue of building a sustainable MFIs that stand on their own 
 leg."	3185	3920	W4385425271.pdf	15
21	separator	0.97374517	¶	3922	3924	W4385425271.pdf	15
22	text	0.9995243	"According t o the explanation of Meyer (2002) also stated that the financial un -sustainability in the MFI 
 arises due to un -materialization of funds promised by donors or governments. Hence MFIs shall start 
 covering their own cost of operation from their program revenu es. Thus we can loosely define 
 sustainability as the ability of an MFI to cover its operating and other costs from generated revenue and"	3924	4341	W4385425271.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.98674196	PISSN 2087 – 5576; EISSN 2579 – 3454 Vol. 8 No. 2, Juli 2018	0	63	W3124809300.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9714817	¶ ¶	65	71	W3124809300.pdf	5
2	paratext	0.8631306	32 Jurnal Ilmiah Hospitality Management	71	111	W3124809300.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9966973	¶	113	115	W3124809300.pdf	5
0	bibliography	0.99203056	"Sousa, M. O., Boyle, R., Bonito, J. (2010). Avaliação de Diferentes Adubações 
 na Cultura da Vinagreira (Hibiscus sabdariffa, L.). Millenium, 39: 153‐ 161."	0	164	W2144447380.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9776608	¶ ¶	165	172	W2144447380.pdf	7
2	text	0.99869496	"Para a variável matéria seca (MS), os resultados obtidos não foram 
 significativos (Tabela 9) entre os tratamentos, portanto quando aplicados o teste de 
 Tukey (Tabela 10) não obtiveram diferença estatística entre si."	172	394	W2144447380.pdf	7
3	separator	0.8674906	"¶ 
 ¶"	395	405	W2144447380.pdf	7
4	title	0.8034515	Tabela 9 - Teste F para a variável “matéria seca”.	405	456	W2144447380.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9698095	¶	457	459	W2144447380.pdf	7
6	table	0.983684	"Fonte de 
 Variação GL Soma de 
 Quadrado Quadrado 
 Médio F Signif. 
 Tratamentos 5 .8906946 .1781389 2.549 .09784 
 Repetições 2 .1777778 .8888892 .127 
 Resíduos 10 .6988890 .6988890 
 CV 65.635 
 ¶"	459	678	W2144447380.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9765898	¶	680	682	W2144447380.pdf	7
8	table	0.46416372	Tabel	682	688	W2144447380.pdf	7
9	title	0.43858388	a	688	689	W2144447380.pdf	7
10	table	0.4548102	10 	689	693	W2144447380.pdf	7
11	title	0.618136	- Teste Tuke y para a variável “ matéria seca ”.	693	741	W2144447380.pdf	7
12	separator	0.99204713	¶	742	744	W2144447380.pdf	7
13	table	0.9802341	"TRATAMENTO 
 Médias Comparações 
 T1 .0567 A 
 T2 .0000. A 
 T3 .0533 A 
 T4 .0650 A 
 T5 .0433 A 
 T6 .0233 A"	744	863	W2144447380.pdf	7
14	separator	0.6982187	¶	864	866	W2144447380.pdf	7
15	text	0.60465777	"* Para cada média, letras minúsculas iguais indicam que as médias de comparações não diferem entre si, 
 pelo teste de Tukey ao nível de 1% e 5% de probabilidade."	866	1031	W2144447380.pdf	7
16	separator	0.9929793	¶ ¶	1032	1038	W2144447380.pdf	7
17	title	0.9854274	Conclusão	1038	1048	W2144447380.pdf	7
18	separator	0.9963069	¶	1049	1051	W2144447380.pdf	7
19	text	0.9992564	"As doses de nutrientes testadas induzira m efeitos significativos sobre a altura da 
 planta (AP), quantidade de frutos por planta s (QFP), e matéria verde da parte aérea (MV), 
 destacando-se o T4 (Figura 2) que respondeu muito bem a adubação com uso de NPK com cobertura de N, demonstrando melhor média estatística para todas as variáveis analisadas, 
 altura da planta, quantidade de frutos, como ta mbém na quantidade de massa verde; a matéria 
 seca não revelou significância em nenhuma das variáveis analisadas."	1051	1573	W2144447380.pdf	7
20	separator	0.58602756	¶ 	1575	1580	W2144447380.pdf	7
21	text	0.38253543	¶	1580	1581	W2144447380.pdf	7
22	separator	0.3989556		1583	1584	W2144447380.pdf	7
23	text	0.26790348	¶	1584	1585	W2144447380.pdf	7
24	separator	0.24304746		1587	1588	W2144447380.pdf	7
25	math	0.26552805	¶	1588	1589	W2144447380.pdf	7
26	paratext	0.21983624		1591	1592	W2144447380.pdf	7
27	math	0.28342485	¶	1592	1593	W2144447380.pdf	7
28	table	0.23595208		1595	1596	W2144447380.pdf	7
29	math	0.28948024	¶	1596	1597	W2144447380.pdf	7
30	table	0.2558863		1599	1600	W2144447380.pdf	7
31	math	0.29338428	¶	1600	1601	W2144447380.pdf	7
32	table	0.26843095		1603	1604	W2144447380.pdf	7
33	math	0.29756215	¶	1604	1605	W2144447380.pdf	7
34	table	0.27697575		1607	1608	W2144447380.pdf	7
35	math	0.29897317	¶	1608	1609	W2144447380.pdf	7
36	table	0.27558464		1611	1612	W2144447380.pdf	7
37	math	0.29759505	¶	1612	1613	W2144447380.pdf	7
38	table	0.26494822		1615	1616	W2144447380.pdf	7
39	math	0.29057702	¶	1616	1617	W2144447380.pdf	7
40	separator	0.29006845		1619	1620	W2144447380.pdf	7
41	math	0.27079356	¶	1620	1621	W2144447380.pdf	7
42	separator	0.7649848	"¶ 
 ¶"	1623	1633	W2144447380.pdf	7
43	caption	0.99434304	Figura 2. Altura da planta e frutificação do T4 .	1633	1684	W2144447380.pdf	7
44	separator	0.98946816	¶	1685	1687	W2144447380.pdf	7
45	paratext	0.91887164	160	1689	1693	W2144447380.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.9777743	Open Peer Review on Qeios	0	25	W2465825417.pdf	0
1	separator	0.6822064	¶	25	27	W2465825417.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.93073726	Open Peer Review on Qeios	27	53	W2465825417.pdf	0
3	separator	0.89704955	¶	53	55	W2465825417.pdf	0
4	title	0.79408246	Medical Oncologist	55	74	W2465825417.pdf	0
5	separator	0.7085295	¶	74	76	W2465825417.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.48396155	National	76	85	W2465825417.pdf	0
7	title	0.5022994	Cancer Institute	85	102	W2465825417.pdf	0
8	separator	0.9784634	¶	102	104	W2465825417.pdf	0
9	paratext	0.72123885	Source	104	111	W2465825417.pdf	0
10	separator	0.793465	¶	111	113	W2465825417.pdf	0
11	paratext	0.5426953	National Cancer Institute.	113	140	W2465825417.pdf	0
12	separator	0.33457044		141	142	W2465825417.pdf	0
13	paratext	0.47783554	¶ Medical Oncologist	142	162	W2465825417.pdf	0
14	bibliography	0.2696389		162	163	W2465825417.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.24907021	¶	163	164	W2465825417.pdf	0
16	bibliography	0.37629533		164	165	W2465825417.pdf	0
17	paratext	0.48862964	. NCI Thesaurus. Code C17838.	165	194	W2465825417.pdf	0
18	separator	0.9939338	¶	194	196	W2465825417.pdf	0
19	text	0.9953125	"A doctor who specializes in treating cancer. Some oncologists specialize in a particular 
 type of cancer treatment. For example, a radiation oncologist specializes in treating 
 cancer with radiation."	196	398	W2465825417.pdf	0
20	separator	0.9848138	¶	398	400	W2465825417.pdf	0
21	paratext	0.949189	"Qeios · Definition, 
 February 2, 2020"	400	444	W2465825417.pdf	0
22	separator	0.5855562	¶	444	446	W2465825417.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.94580036	"Qeios ID: OQPYIR · https://doi.org/10.32388/OQPYIR 
 1 
 /"	446	509	W2465825417.pdf	0
24	separator	0.8309789	¶	509	511	W2465825417.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.6288023	1	511	513	W2465825417.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.8443631	23	0	2	W4378378413.pdf	22
1	separator	0.9737698	¶ ¶	3	10	W4378378413.pdf	22
2	paratext	0.84783936	References 520	10	26	W4378378413.pdf	22
3	separator	0.9053782	¶ ¶	27	33	W4378378413.pdf	22
4	bibliography	0.9973401	"Alas, H. D. C., Weinhold, K., Costabile, F., Di Ianni, A ., Müller, T., Pfeifer, S., Di Liberto, L., Turner, J. R., and Wiedensohler, A.: 
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5	separator	0.9039073	¶	359	361	W4378378413.pdf	22
6	bibliography	0.99784774	Apte, J. S., Messier, K. P., Gani, S., Brauer, M., Kirchstetter, T. W., Lunden, M. M., Marshall, J. D., Portier, C. J., Verme ulen, R. C. 525	361	503	W4378378413.pdf	22
7	separator	0.8869805	¶	504	506	W4378378413.pdf	22
8	bibliography	0.9979754	"H., and Hamburg, S. P.: High -Resolution Air Pollution Mapping with Google Street View Cars: Exploiting Big Data, 
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9	separator	0.92894304	¶	708	710	W4378378413.pdf	22
10	bibliography	0.99406934	"Bauerová, P., Šindelářová, A., Rychlík, Š., Novák, Z., and Keder, J.: Low -Cost Air Quality Sensors: One -Year Field Comparative 
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11	separator	0.96141064	¶	987	989	W4378378413.pdf	22
12	bibliography	0.99721855	"Brantley, H. L., Hagler, G. S. W., Kimbrough, E. S., Williams, R. W., Mukerjee, S., and Neas, L. M.: Mobile air monitoring da ta- 
 processing strategies and effects on spa tial air pollution trends, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 7, 2169 -2183, 10.5194/amt -7-2169 -2014, 
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14	bibliography	0.99815476	"Castell, N., Dauge, F. R., Schneider, P., Vogt, M., Lerner, U., Fishbain, B., Broday, D., and Bartonova, A.: Can commercial l ow-cost 
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15	separator	0.50970316		1526	1527	W4378378413.pdf	22
16	bibliography	0.97519976	¶ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.12.007 , 2017.	1527	1581	W4378378413.pdf	22
17	separator	0.94990253	¶	1583	1585	W4378378413.pdf	22
18	bibliography	0.9979993	"Chambliss, S. E., Pinon, C. P. R., Messier, K. P., LaFranchi, B., Upperman, C. R., Lunden, M. M., Robinson, A. L., Marshall, J. D., 
 and Apte, J. S.: Local - and regional -scale racial and ethnic disparities in air pollution determined by long -term mobile monitoring, 
 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci ences, 118, e2109249118, 10.1073/pnas.2109249118, 2021."	1585	1958	W4378378413.pdf	22
19	separator	0.96114284	¶	1960	1962	W4378378413.pdf	22
20	bibliography	0.99802834	"Clements, A. L., Griswold, W. G., RS, A., Johnston, J. E., Herting, M. M., Thorson, J., Collier -Oxandale, A., and Hannigan, M.: Low - 540 
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21	separator	0.9599414	¶	2215	2217	W4378378413.pdf	22
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 laboratory performance evaluations of 28 gas -phase air quality sensors by the AQ -SPEC progra m, Atmospheric Environment, 
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23	separator	0.94206095	¶	2541	2543	W4378378413.pdf	22
24	bibliography	0.99802375	"Kebabian, P. L., Herndon, S. C., and Freedman, A.: Detection of Nitrogen Dioxide by Cavity Attenua ted Phase Shift Spectroscopy, 545 
 Analytical Chemistry, 77, 724 -728, 10.1021/ac048715y, 2005."	2543	2740	W4378378413.pdf	22
25	separator	0.9487351	¶	2742	2744	W4378378413.pdf	22
26	bibliography	0.9978844	"Li, Y., Yuan, Z., Chen, L. W. A., Pillarisetti, A., Yadav, V., Wu, M., Cui, H., and Zhao, C.: From air quality sensors to sen sor 
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27	separator	0.9559938	¶	3016	3018	W4378378413.pdf	22
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 1783 -1800, 10.5194/amt -14-1783 -2021, 2021."	3018	3327	W4378378413.pdf	22
29	separator	0.961022	¶	3329	3331	W4378378413.pdf	22
30	bibliography	0.99799186	"Masey, N., Gillespie, J., Ezani, E., Lin, C., Wu, H., Ferguson, N. S., Hamilton, S., Heal, M. R., and Beverland, I. J.: Temporal changes 
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31	separator	0.96288776	¶	3671	3673	W4378378413.pdf	22
32	bibliography	0.99784297	"Messier, K. P., Chambliss, S. E., Gani, S., Alvarez, R., Brauer, M., Choi, J. J., Hamburg, S. P., Kerckhoffs, J., LaFranchi, B., Lunden, 
 M. M., Marshall, J. D., Portier, C. J., Roy, A., Szpiro, A. A., Vermeulen, R. C. H., and Apte, J. S.: Mapping Air Pollution with 
 Google Street View Cars: Efficient Approaches with Mobile Monitoring and Land Use Regression, Environmental Science & 
 Technology, 52, 12563 -12572, 10.1021/acs.est.8b03395, 2018."	3673	4128	W4378378413.pdf	22
33	separator	0.95720255	¶	4130	4132	W4378378413.pdf	22
34	bibliography	0.99797076	"Solom on, P. A., Vallano, D., Lunden, M., LaFranchi, B., Blanchard, C. L., and Shaw, S. L.: Mobile -platform measurement of air 560 
 pollutant concentrations in California: performance assessment, statistical methods for evaluating spatial variations, and sp atial 
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35	separator	0.93195343	¶	4494	4496	W4378378413.pdf	22
36	bibliography	0.99757046	"Van Poppel, M., Peters, J., and Bleux, N.: Methodology for setup and data processing of mobile air quality measurements to as sess the 
 spatial variability of concentrations i n urban environments, Environmental Pollution, 183, 224 -233, 
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.02.020 , 2013. 565"	4496	4797	W4378378413.pdf	22
37	separator	0.9729694	¶	4798	4800	W4378378413.pdf	22
38	bibliography	0.99794227	"Wang, S., Ma, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, L., Chi, X., Ding, A., Yao, M., Li, Y., Li, Q., Wu, M., Zhang, L., Xiao, Y., and Zhang, Y.: Mobile 
 monitoring of urban air quality at high spatial resolution by low -cost sensors: impacts of COVID -19 pandemic lockdown, Atmos. 
 Chem. Phys., 21, 7199 -7215, 10.5194/acp -21-7199 -2021, 2021."	4800	5130	W4378378413.pdf	22
39	separator	0.96684396	¶	5132	5134	W4378378413.pdf	22
40	bibliography	0.99781317	"Weissert, L., Alber ti, K., Miles, E., Miskell, G., Feenstra, B., Henshaw, G. S., Papapostolou, V., Patel, H., Polidori, A., Salmond, J. 
 A., and Williams, D. E.: Low -cost sensor networks and land -use regression: Interpolating nitrogen dioxide concentration at high 570 
 temporal an d spatial resolution in Southern California, Atmospheric Environment, 223, 117287, 
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117287 , 2020."	5134	5564	W4378378413.pdf	22
41	separator	0.9440933	¶	5566	5568	W4378378413.pdf	22
42	bibliography	0.99793935	"Whitehill, A. R., Lunden, M., Kaushik, S., and Solomon, P.: Uncertainty in collocated mobile measurements of air quality, 
 Atmospheric Environment: X, 7, 100080, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeaoa.2020.100080 , 2020."	5568	5784	W4378378413.pdf	22
43	separator	0.9439975	¶	5786	5788	W4378378413.pdf	22
44	bibliography	0.9975175	"Wild, R. J., Dubé, W. P., Aikin, K. C., Eilerman, S. J., Neuman, J. A., Peischl, J., Ryerson, T. B., and Brown, S. S.: On -road 575 
 measurements of vehicle NO2/NOx emission ratios in Denver, Colorado, USA, Atmospheric Environment, 148, 182 -189, 
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.10.039 , 2017. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2023-82"	5788	6132	W4378378413.pdf	22
45	separator	0.9107511	¶	6132	6134	W4378378413.pdf	22
46	paratext	0.967479	"Preprint. Discussion started: 2 May 2023 
 c Author(s) 2023. CC BY 4.0 License."	6134	6214	W4378378413.pdf	22
47	separator	0.99285364	¶	6214	6216	W4378378413.pdf	22
0	paratext	0.55386376	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	1	66	W4388880737.pdf	0
1	separator	0.3770028		68	69	W4388880737.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.39552432	¶	69	70	W4388880737.pdf	0
3	separator	0.75530213	"¶ 
 ¶"	72	82	W4388880737.pdf	0
4	text	0.9987624	"Livistona is one of the genera of palm plants with a wide distribution area, ecologically diverse 
 and of horticultural, economic and ecological importance. The Livistona genus is an important 
 ornamental plant species for landscapes, and generally tolerates 
 ¶ it as an indoor (Siregar, 
 2005). The purpose of this study was to determine the ecology of Serdang ( 
 Livistona 
 ¶ sp.) in 
 Sekernan District and Mendahara Ulu District. This research was conducted in September 
 - 
 October 2021 based on the purposive sampling meth 
 od. The results obtained are serdang 
 ecology ( 
 Livistona 
 ¶ sp.) Sekernan and Mendahara Ulu subdistricts found 16 serdang 
 individuals, the composition of vegetation at the study site for tree stadia population was only 
 slightly in secondary forest cover found 8 species of trees, while for oil palm plantations/rubb 
 er 
 plantations there were 5 tree species, for the pole level most were found in oil palm 
 plantations/rubber plantations with a total of 5 species while in secondary forest only 3 
 species, the sapling l 
 evel was mostly found in oil palm plantations/rubber plantations because 
 in rubber plantations the community allowed their gardens to be grown other than rubber. , 
 the seedling rate was mostly found in oil palm/rubber plantations with a total of 29 species 
 ¶ with 129 individuals compared to secondary forests. Ecological factors around the herbaceous 
 plants for humidity range from 25 
 0 
 C 
 – 
 31 
 0 
 C. The condition of the soil at the research site is 
 sandy soil with a pH of 4.00 
 – 
 ¶ 5.06. The slope of the medium 
 - 
 growing a 
 rea is between 8% to 
 21%, which means that the herbaceous plant grows on the slope of the sloping to moderately 
 steep area."	82	1870	W4388880737.pdf	0
5	separator	0.96846044	¶ ¶	1870	1876	W4388880737.pdf	0
6	title	0.8951978	Keywords	1876	1885	W4388880737.pdf	0
7	separator	0.57961285	¶	1885	1887	W4388880737.pdf	0
8	title	0.850585	:	1887	1889	W4388880737.pdf	0
9	separator	0.6744033	¶	1890	1892	W4388880737.pdf	0
10	title	0.8034933	Livistona, Vegetation, Ecological Factors	1892	1934	W4388880737.pdf	0
11	separator	0.830935	"¶ 
 ¶"	1934	1944	W4388880737.pdf	0
12	text	0.9963072	"Livistona 
 ¶ adalah salah satu dari marga tumbuhan palma yang wilayah penyebarannya lebar, 
 ekologinya beragam dan bernilai penting secara hortikultura, ekonomi dan ekologi. 
 Livistona 
 adalah jenis tumbuhan hias yang penting untuk landskap, dan umumnya toleransi sebagai 
 tanaman dalam ruang (Siregar, 2005). Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui ekologi serdang 
 ( 
 Livistona sp 
 .) di Kecamatan Sekernan dan Kecamatan Mendahara Ulu. Penelitian 
 dilaksanakan pada bulan September 
 - 
 Oktober 2021 berdasarkan metode purposive sampling."	1944	2496	W4388880737.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9943256	¶	2497	2499	W4388880737.pdf	0
14	title	0.5580119	Hasil	2499	2505	W4388880737.pdf	0
15	text	0.9773368	"¶ 
 penelitian ekologi serdang ( 
 Livistona sp. 
 ) Kecamatan Sekernan dan Kecamatan 
 Mendahara Ulu ditemukan 16 individu serdang, Komposisi vegetasi dilokasi penelitian stadia 
 pohon populasinya hanya sedikit pada tutupan hutan sekunder ditemukan 8 spesies pohon, 
 sedangkan untuk kebun sawit/kebun karet ter 
 dapat 5 spesies pohon, tingkat tiang paling 
 banyak ditemukan di tutupan kebun sawit/kebun karet dengan jumlah 5 spesies sedangkan 
 di hutan sekunder hanya 3 spesies, tingkat pancang banyak di temukan pada tutupan ke 
 bun 
 sawit/kebun karet karena pada kebun karet masyarakat membiarkan kebunnya ditumbuhan 
 selain karet, tingkat semai banyak ditemukan di kebun sawit/kebun karet dengan jumlah 29 
 spesies dengan individu 129 dibandingkan hutan sekunder. Faktor ekologi di seki 
 tar 
 tumbuhan serdang kelembaban berkisar 25 
 0 
 C 
 – 
 31 
 0 
 C. Keadaan tanah di lokasi penelitian yaitu 
 tanah berpasir dengan pH 4.00 
 – 
 ¶ 5.06. Kemiringan tempat tumbuh serdang antara 8% hingga 
 21% bearti tumbuhan serdang tumbuh di kemiringan tempat landai hingga agam 
 curam."	2505	3619	W4388880737.pdf	0
16	separator	0.93910486	¶ ¶	3619	3625	W4388880737.pdf	0
17	title	0.849057	Kata kunci	3625	3636	W4388880737.pdf	0
18	separator	0.29413405		3636	3637	W4388880737.pdf	0
19	text	0.31880608	¶	3637	3638	W4388880737.pdf	0
20	table	0.7150132	": 
 Livistona, Vegetasi, Faktor Ekologi 
 ¶ 
 ¶ A 
 bstract 
 ¶ A 
 bstrak 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶"	3638	3816	W4388880737.pdf	0
21	separator	0.34295687		3818	3819	W4388880737.pdf	0
22	table	0.37069055	¶	3819	3820	W4388880737.pdf	0
23	title	0.7064258	Serdang	3820	3828	W4388880737.pdf	0
24	table	0.40043044	¶	3828	3830	W4388880737.pdf	0
25	title	0.601302	¶ (Livistona 	3832	3846	W4388880737.pdf	0
26	table	0.33499512	¶	3846	3847	W4388880737.pdf	0
27	title	0.42557377		3849	3850	W4388880737.pdf	0
28	table	0.30549255	¶	3850	3851	W4388880737.pdf	0
29	title	0.5764157	"sp. 
 )"	3851	3859	W4388880737.pdf	0
30	separator	0.43669838	¶	3860	3862	W4388880737.pdf	0
31	title	0.809687	"¶ Ecology 
 ¶ in 
 ¶ Sekernan 
 ¶ Sub-Districd 
 ¶ and 
 ¶ KECAMATAN MENDAHARA ULU"	3864	3960	W4388880737.pdf	0
32	separator	0.8527702	¶	3960	3962	W4388880737.pdf	0
33	title	0.7120669	EKOLOGI	3962	3970	W4388880737.pdf	0
34	table	0.57826865	¶ ¶	3971	3977	W4388880737.pdf	0
35	title	0.54725593	SERDANG	3977	3985	W4388880737.pdf	0
36	table	0.62740254	¶ ¶	3986	3992	W4388880737.pdf	0
37	title	0.34962314	(	3992	3994	W4388880737.pdf	0
38	table	0.54598045	¶	3994	3996	W4388880737.pdf	0
39	title	0.4455304	L	3996	3998	W4388880737.pdf	0
40	table	0.5755677	¶	3998	4000	W4388880737.pdf	0
41	title	0.51385224	ivistona	4000	4009	W4388880737.pdf	0
42	table	0.592551	¶ ¶	4009	4015	W4388880737.pdf	0
43	title	0.42246404	sp.)	4015	4020	W4388880737.pdf	0
44	table	0.57814395	¶ ¶	4021	4027	W4388880737.pdf	0
45	title	0.6241275	DI	4027	4030	W4388880737.pdf	0
46	table	0.51683104	¶ ¶	4031	4037	W4388880737.pdf	0
47	title	0.660447	KECAMATAN	4037	4047	W4388880737.pdf	0
48	table	0.52782446	¶ ¶	4048	4054	W4388880737.pdf	0
49	title	0.62789506	SEKERNAN	4054	4063	W4388880737.pdf	0
50	table	0.4159849	¶ ¶	4064	4070	W4388880737.pdf	0
51	title	0.53506	DAN	4070	4074	W4388880737.pdf	0
52	table	0.32724845	¶ ¶	4074	4080	W4388880737.pdf	0
53	separator	0.25597715		4082	4083	W4388880737.pdf	0
54	table	0.31822306	¶	4083	4084	W4388880737.pdf	0
55	separator	0.30428523		4086	4087	W4388880737.pdf	0
56	table	0.2395542	¶	4087	4088	W4388880737.pdf	0
57	separator	0.3366283	¶ 	4090	4095	W4388880737.pdf	0
58	paratext	0.30686453	¶	4095	4096	W4388880737.pdf	0
59	separator	0.50008184		4098	4099	W4388880737.pdf	0
60	paratext	0.36931166	¶	4099	4100	W4388880737.pdf	0
61	separator	0.6257082	¶	4102	4104	W4388880737.pdf	0
62	paratext	0.94816244	"Copyright © 2023, 
 ¶ Nursanti 
 ¶ et al. 
 Submitted June 2023 
 Published July 2023 
 ¶ 
 DOI : http://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v16i2.21623 
 E-ISSN : 2503-0426 
 ISSN : 19790902"	4104	4296	W4388880737.pdf	0
63	contact	0.9862964	"¶ * 
 Email: 
 ¶ adeadriadi@unja.ac.id 
 KM15 Mendalo Darat, 
 ¶ Jambi 36361 
 2 
 Prodi 
 ¶ Biologi, 
 ¶ Fakultas 
 ¶ Sains 
 ¶ dan 
 ¶ Teknologi, 
 ¶ Universitas 
 ¶ Jambi, 
 ¶ Jl. 
 ¶ Jambi-Ma. 
 ¶ Bulian 
 ¶ Mendalo Darat, Jambi 36361 
 1 
 Prodi 
 ¶ Kehutanan 
 ¶ Fakultas 
 ¶ Pertanian 
 ¶ Universitas 
 ¶ Jambi, 
 ¶ Jl. 
 ¶ Jambi-Ma. 
 ¶ Bulian 
 ¶ KM15 
 ¶ Nursanti 
 1 
 , Ade Adriadi 
 2* 
 , Dwi Puji Astuti 
 1 
 Mendahara Ulu Sub-District"	4296	4794	W4388880737.pdf	0
64	paratext	0.9461074	"¶ Vol. 16 (2) : 34 
 ¶ – 
 ¶ 45 , Juli 2023"	4794	4843	W4388880737.pdf	0
65	separator	0.95107055	¶	4843	4845	W4388880737.pdf	0
66	title	0.97769165	BIOSPECIES	4845	4856	W4388880737.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9882932	245 Bakhtiniana , São Paulo, 18 (2): 226-247, abril/junho 2023.	0	63	W4381190842.pdf	19
1	separator	0.67766		65	66	W4381190842.pdf	19
2	paratext	0.957158	¶ Todo conteúdo de Bakhtiniana . Revista de Estudos do Discurso está sob Licença Creati ve Commons CC - By 4.0	66	179	W4381190842.pdf	19
3	separator	0.9912615	¶	181	183	W4381190842.pdf	19
4	text	0.9985516	"valor artístico -formal da autoconsciência das personagens dosto ievskianas a partir das 
 teorias dialógicas de Bakhtin . O processo de construção narrativa depende da capacidade 
 de autoassimilação do narrador -autor, e é o que acontece de maneira bastante equilibrada 
 nesse romance , em que uma voz orquestradora se sobrecar rega de responsabilidades 
 heurísticas como uma ponte entre o ontem e o hoje: “Na loja, caminho sobre mortos. 
 Sobre caveiras e vértebras, sobre fêmures e costelas, sobre perônios e falanges. Sobre 
 sonhos e terrores. Não só eu, claro: quem sabe do mal que se esconde sob o assoalho das 
 casas brasileiras?” (SCLIAR, 2009, p.176). Com a palavra alheia devidamente 
 autoassimilada, nada é estranho a esse narrador que se aventurou por onde quis com sua 
 imaginação , seguindo os hipotéticos passos de seu suposto ídolo, ou êmulo, Noel Nutels, 
 figura histórica que ganha projeções heroicas e míticas por meio da captura de uma 
 trajetória realista de um país que tentava se conhecer por dentro, por intermédio de seus 
 sertanistas."	184	1269	W4381190842.pdf	19
5	separator	0.98895264	¶	1271	1273	W4381190842.pdf	19
6	text	0.999648	"Tanto em Cenas da vida minúscula , como em A Majestade do Xingu , temos 
 trajetórias muito próximas em termos inventivos para retraduzir o trânsito do judeu no 
 mundo e no Brasil, em particular tendo a Amazônia como pano de fundo para capturar as 
 itinerâncias propostas de reconhecimento a partir dos res tolhos do espanto de tantas eras 
 atravessadas . No primeiro romance estudado , a trajetória envereda pelo modo fantástico - 
 maravilhoso, a fim de dar um contorno mais ambicioso de um percurso ancestral. No 
 segundo romance, no entanto, as demarcações entre a re alidade e a fantasia estão bem 
 palmilhadas e o processo de reconhecimento se dá entre as fronteiras estabelecidas pela 
 própria sede de idealização do narrador -autor em relação à figura de um sertanista . Em 
 termos de equilíbrio narrativo, percebo que A Maje stade do Xingu é muito mais 
 interessante, mas ambos utilizam a Amazônia como um referente altamente moldável à 
 sanha projetiva da problemática de afirmação histórica da questão judaica. A absorção da 
 palavra alheia é o grande desafio das comunidades judaic as que se espalharam pelo 
 mundo, por meio de diversas diásporas , o que as obriga a se reinventarem 
 permanentemente a partir do olhar do outro por intermédio de uma voz que é sua e não é; 
 ou de um lugar que é seu e não é . Esse sentido diaspórico encontra na Amazônia, por 
 intermédio da ficção scliariana, um trampolim para toda forma de condições de uso de 
 um imaginário indócil, ou de um imaginário que faz do desconhecido o mote para a 
 afirma ção a partir do outro em si em permanente trânsito dialógico -monológi co, entre o"	1273	2950	W4381190842.pdf	19
0	paratext	0.9505296	"151 
 ¶ 
 Vegetalika | https://doi.org/10.22146/veg. 77955"	0	63	W4381283137.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9955828	¶	64	66	W4381283137.pdf	5
2	text	0.90369767	"keragaan karakter produksi yang tidak 
 berbeda dengan varietas pembanding pada 
 ketiga karakter produksi tersebut (Tabel 2)."	67	196	W4381283137.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9478848	¶	198	200	W4381283137.pdf	5
4	text	0.9979011	"Karakter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun 
 per tanaman, jumlah daun segar saat panen 
 dan seluruh komponen hasil mempengaruhi 
 daya hasil tanaman jagung. Semakin tinggi 
 karakter tersebut maka produksi jagung akan 
 semakin meningkat (Sudika dan 
 Soemeinaboedhy, 2020). Karakter diameter 
 tongkol juga berpengaruh pada potensi 
 produksi tanaman jagung. Semakin besar 
 lingkar tongkol jagung maka bobot jagung 
 dan berat biji akan semakin tinggi."	201	662	W4381283137.pdf	5
5	separator	0.77526355	¶	664	666	W4381283137.pdf	5
6	text	0.9986688	"Peningkatan berat biji diduga berhubungan 
 erat dengan besarnya fotosintat yang 
 disalurkan ke bagian tongkol (Dialista dan 
 Noor, 2017)."	666	810	W4381283137.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9914905	¶	812	814	W4381283137.pdf	5
8	text	0.99504733	"Perla kuan kombinasi persilangan SB 
 1-3 x 7/5 1 -B dan 7/5 1 -B x KD 1 -1 memiliki 
 tinggi tanaman dan diameter yang sama 
 dengan varietas pembanding, namun pada 
 karakter jumlah daun lebih banyak 
 dibandingkan varietas pembanding. Hasil 
 pada penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya 
 penemuan yang berbeda dengan penelitian 
 sebelumnya yang dilaporkan oleh Sudika dan 
 Soemeinaboedhy (2020) dan Dialista dan 
 Noor (2017). Ketiga karakter agronomi pada 
 Tabel 1 tersebut tidak selalu berkorelasi 
 positif dengan hasil produksi pada tanama n 
 jagung. Faktor genotipe juga akan 
 mempengaruhi tingkat produksi jagung 
 manis. Hal ini dapat dilihat perlakuan 
 kombinasi persilangan SB 1 -3 x 7/5 1 -B 
 karakter produksi jagung manis yang sama 
 dengan varietas pembanding, sedangkan perlakuan 7/5 1 -B x KD 1 -1 memiliki produksi 
 jagung manis yang lebih rendah 
 dibandingkan varietas pembanding."	815	1742	W4381283137.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99652326	¶	1744	1746	W4381283137.pdf	5
10	title	0.9574829	Anthesis Silking Interval (ASI)	1747	1780	W4381283137.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9605996	¶	1781	1783	W4381283137.pdf	5
12	text	0.9994758	"merupakan selisih antara waktu keluar bunga 
 jantan dengan bunga betina. Setiap genotipe 
 memiliki nilai ASI yang berbeda -beda. Pada 
 perlak uan kombinasi persilangan ASI 
 berkisar antara 2 -5 hari. Kombinasi 
 perlakuan pada persilangan KD 1 -1 x 7/5 1 -B 
 dan 7/5 1 -B x KD 1 -1 memiliki anthesis silking 
 interval yang lebih besar dibandingkan 
 perlakuan lainnya serta varietas 
 pembanding. Perlakuan SB 1 -3 x 7/5 1 -B dan 
 KD 1 -1 x SB 1 -3 memiliki anthesis silking 
 interval kecil dan tidak berbeda nyata 
 dengan perlakuan kombinasi persilangan 7/5 
 1-B x SB 1 -3, SB 1 -3 x KD 1 -1, dan varietas 
 pembanding. Berdasarkan besaran umur 
 panen perlakuan SB 1 -3 x 7/5 1 -B, KD 1 -1 x 
 SB 1 -3, 7/5 1 -B x SB 1 -3, mempunyai umur 
 panen yang sudah sama dengan varietas 
 pembanding dan lebih cepat dibandingkan 
 dengan tiga varietas lainnya. Ketiga varietas 
 ini dan varietas pembanding memiliki umur 
 panen yang genjah sekitar 70 hari. Pada 
 variabel kadar kemanisan kombinasi 
 persilangan SB 1 -3xKD 1 -1 memiliki rata -rata 
 kadar kemanisan tinggi, tidak berbeda 
 dengan varietas pembanding tetapi berbeda 
 nyata dengan kombinasi persilangan KD 1 -1 
 x 7/5 1 -B(Tabel 3)."	1783	3020	W4381283137.pdf	5
13	separator	0.99139684	¶	3022	3024	W4381283137.pdf	5
14	text	0.9993421	"Pada tanaman jagung manis, 
 karak ter yang diharapkan yaitu memiliki ASI 
 kecil, umur panen cepat dan tingkat 
 kemanisan yang tinggi. Pada perlakuan yang 
 telah dilakukan, belum diperoleh kombinasi"	3025	3231	W4381283137.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98951465	www.nature.com/scientificreports/2	0	34	W2599787879.pdf	1
1	separator	0.6820791	¶	34	36	W2599787879.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.9854291	Scientific RepoRtS | 7:44446 | DOI: 10.1038/srep44446	36	92	W2599787879.pdf	1
3	text	0.8353497	"genome assembly, whereas SNPs encompassed only 0.1%. All these underscored one significant source of genetic 
 variations in germ cell genome—CNVs."	92	240	W2599787879.pdf	1
4	separator	0.97927773	¶	240	242	W2599787879.pdf	1
5	text	0.9995386	"Nowadays, it is widely shared that CNVs derived from a variety of ways during the formation of germ cells, 
 such as DNA repair, replication errors, homologous recombination and chromosome separation errors. The gen - 
 eration mechanism underlying these pathogenic CNVs has been studied extensively. Y et, the relationship between 
 the genesis of these CNVs and their parental origin is still rarely known. Here, we launched a research on the 
 parent-of-origin of de novo pathogenic CNVs found in Chinese patients with ID, DD and MCA. Through tracing 
 the origins and genesis mechanisms of these CNVs and exploring the relative contributions of the genome stabil - 
 ity of sperms and eggs to reproductive health, we hope to know more about genome structure variations in germ 
 cells, enhance the effective differential diagnosis and prenatal diagnosis of genomic disorders and to provide the 
 potential for the prevention and treatment of related diseases in the future."	242	1227	W2599787879.pdf	1
6	separator	0.99644816	¶	1227	1229	W2599787879.pdf	1
7	title	0.8096596	Results	1229	1237	W2599787879.pdf	1
8	separator	0.9957762	¶	1237	1239	W2599787879.pdf	1
9	text	0.9994659	"CNVs analysis and selection. Using SNP arrays and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), 87 de novo 
 suspicious pathogenic CNVs, including 69 deletions and 18 duplications, were identified in total in 87 unrelated 
 patients with ID, DD and MCA. Ages of the probands span from 6 days to 34 years old. 65 patients carried CNVs 
 overlapping with known chromosome syndromes like Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS), Williams Beuren syn - 
 drome (WBS) and Angelman/Prader Willi syndrome (AS/PWS). The remaining 22 patients carried rare de novo 
 CNVs, such as deletion area 12p12.2-p12.1, 13q31.3-q32.1 and duplication area 9p24.3-p13.1, 10p15.3-p12.33."	1239	1899	W2599787879.pdf	1
10	separator	0.92071337	¶	1900	1902	W2599787879.pdf	1
11	text	0.9950902	"These regions have not been defined as a syndrome or disease-related area presently. The comprehensive informa - 
 tion of 87 families is summarized in Supplementary Table S1 and the distribution of the CNVs on chromosome is 
 illustrated in Fig. 1. The genome sequence coordinates based on GRCh37/hg19 assembly."	1902	2216	W2599787879.pdf	1
12	separator	0.9950087	¶	2216	2218	W2599787879.pdf	1
13	caption	0.9956117	"Figure 1. The distribution of 87 de novo CNVs on human chromosomes. Red bars represent deletions and 
 blue bars represent duplications."	2218	2358	W2599787879.pdf	1
0	text	0.99764156	"redundant CNVs and CNVRs were less in galGal4 than 
 in galGal3 because some galGal3 probe sequences could 
 not be successfully converted to galGal4 probe se- 
 quences. The number of CNVs and CNVRs reported 
 were much fewer than those identified in mammals and 
 humans."	0	273	W2050968414.pdf	4
1	separator	0.98683923	¶	273	275	W2050968414.pdf	4
2	text	0.99941146	"A comparison of the CNVRs in the five breeds indicated 
 fewer CNVs and CNVRs in HD than in the other four 
 chicken breeds in China, and CNVR-gains were more fre- 
 quent than CNVR-losses (43 losses, 46 gains) in HD. This 
 observation might reflect the fact that the HD is different 
 from the other four local Chinese chicken breeds in origin, 
 appearance, and production performance."	275	664	W2050968414.pdf	4
3	separator	0.97921443	¶	664	666	W2050968414.pdf	4
4	text	0.9996016	"The estimated cumulative CNVR length of 12.8 Mb 
 (1.1% of the genome) was relatively long compared with 
 that reported in recent studies [23,24,27,34], but lower 
 expected when considering the sample size. Indeed, 
 Crooijmans et al. [33] reported that CNVRs represented 
 almost 5.4% of the chicken genome when samples from 
 64 animals were used for testing. This difference might 
 reflect the limited CNV coverage of the platform used in 
 the present study, resulting in a significant underestima- 
 tion of real CNVs in chickens because a limited numberof individuals were surveyed. Thus, a greater number of 
 birds should be examined to obtain a comprehensive 
 picture of chicken CNVs. Furthermore, the incomplete- 
 ness of the chicken genome assembly, suggests that a 
 significant portion of the genome was not surveyed. The 
 entire W chromosome was excluded from the analysis, 
 and all probes assigned to ChrUn and other random 
 chromosomes were also excluded."	666	1646	W2050968414.pdf	4
5	separator	0.98576725	¶	1646	1648	W2050968414.pdf	4
6	text	0.9977326	"To retrieve the information and annotation for the 
 CNVRs based on the newest chicken genome sequence, 
 distinct from previous studies on the gene contents of 
 chicken CNVRs, we converted the location of the probes 
 from galGal3 to galGal4 (2011 CGSC Gallus gallue-4.0/ 
 galGal4) according to the probe sequence, and the gene 
 contents were processed using the galGal4 genome. The 
 gene content analysis detected 231 Ensembl genes 
 among the 192 identified CNVRs. Among these, 167 
 protein-coding genes, such as PRLR andMTAP of chrZ, 
 RHACD8 of chr4, SLMO2 ,TUBB1 ,a n d EDN3 of chr20, 
 etc., were annotated and reported in previous studies 
 [32,33]. Notably, two CNVRs (chr20: 11111788 –11248088 
 and chr20: 11654170 –11820202) were identified on 
 chromosome 20. The distance between the loci was "	1648	2461	W2050968414.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9688844	¶	2461	2462	W2050968414.pdf	4
8	caption	0.991483	"Figure 3 Validation through qPCR in five test chicken breeds. Twenty-five samples from five breeds, Gushi chicken (GS), Lushi chicken (LS), 
 Silkie chicken (SK), Xichuan Black-bone chicken (XC) and Houdan chicken (HD), were analyzed in qPCR for the six loci. The six loci are THRSP locus 
 (A),PCCA locus (B),PRLR locus (C),SOCS2 locus (D),RHACD8 locus (E)and EDN3 locus (F), respectively. Each DNA sample was diluted to 10 ng/ 
 μL, and the concentrations were verified using a spectrophotometer. Quantitative PCR analyses were processed using a standard curve method 
 as previously described [32]."	2462	3064	W2050968414.pdf	4
9	paratext	0.98275495	Han et al. BMC Genomics 2014, 15:934 Page 5 of 10	3064	3113	W2050968414.pdf	4
10	separator	0.5289797		3113	3114	W2050968414.pdf	4
11	paratext	0.96188074	¶ http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/15/934	3114	3161	W2050968414.pdf	4
0	separator	0.95650554	¶ ¶	1	6	W2803918666.pdf	3
1	paratext	0.6759148	EVS2 9 International Battery, Hybrid	6	43	W2803918666.pdf	3
2	title	0.5205246	and	43	47	W2803918666.pdf	3
3	paratext	0.540647	Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Symposium	47	84	W2803918666.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9592828	¶	160	162	W2803918666.pdf	3
5	bibliography	0.9891604	"4 [9] Trope Yaacov, et.al., Construal Levels and Psychological Distance: Effects on Representation, Prediction, 
 Evaluation, and Behavior, Journal of Consumer Psychology, 17(2) (2007)., 83 -95."	162	360	W2803918666.pdf	3
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7	bibliography	0.9979647	[10] Trope, Y., et.al., Temporal Construal, Psychological Review, 110(3), (2003) 403- 421.	363	455	W2803918666.pdf	3
8	separator	0.8617154	¶	456	458	W2803918666.pdf	3
9	bibliography	0.9961918	"[11] Liberman, N., et.al., The role of feasibility and desirability considerations in near and distant future 
 decisions: A test of temporal construal theory . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75, (1998) 
 5-18"	458	687	W2803918666.pdf	3
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11	bibliography	0.99766076	"[12] Ona Egbue, Suzanna Long., Barriers to widespread adoption of electric vehicles: An analysis of 
 consumer attitudes and perceptions , Energy Policy 48 (2012) , 717– 729."	690	869	W2803918666.pdf	3
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13	bibliography	0.9793436	"[13] Yes, Gas Is Cheap. You Shou ld Still Buy a Hybrid, 
 http://www.slate.com/articles/business/the_juice/2015/10/gas_is_cheap_and_americans_are_buying_le 
 ss_efficient_cars_horrible_idea.html , accessed on 2016 -03-13"	873	1101	W2803918666.pdf	3
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15	bibliography	0.9978356	[14] Lave, L.B., et.al, Are hybrid vehicles worth it? 38, 47 –50IEEE Spectrum, 2001.	1104	1190	W2803918666.pdf	3
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17	bibliography	0.99741787	"[15] Ogden, J.M., et.al. Societal lifecycle costs of cars with alternative fuels/engines . Energy Policy 32, ( 2004) 
 7–27."	1194	1322	W2803918666.pdf	3
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19	bibliography	0.9960354	[16] Government incentives, http://electricvehicles.caa.ca/government -incentives/, assessed on 2016- 03-01	1326	1435	W2803918666.pdf	3
20	separator	0.94857174	¶	1437	1439	W2803918666.pdf	3
21	bibliography	0.98462605	"[17] New Release, Ministry of Energy and Mines , 
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22	separator	0.95716226	¶	1613	1615	W2803918666.pdf	3
23	bibliography	0.9954364	[18] Electric Vehicle Incentive Program Guide , Ministry of Transportation, Ontario, 2016	1615	1706	W2803918666.pdf	3
24	separator	0.73379534	¶	1708	1710	W2803918666.pdf	3
25	bibliography	0.9875864	"[19] Discover electric vehicles 
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26	separator	0.9905485	¶ ¶	1835	1841	W2803918666.pdf	3
27	title	0.6361441	Authors	1841	1849	W2803918666.pdf	3
28	separator	0.9897795	¶	1851	1853	W2803918666.pdf	3
29	text	0.9914832	"Xun Jiao is a master student working in Supply Chain Management Department in University of Manitoba. Currently, Xun 
 is doing the research about sustainability. Specifically, he is studying c onsumers’ attitudes towards electric vehicles ’ 
 adoption and promotion."	1853	2124	W2803918666.pdf	3
30	separator	0.9847178	¶ ¶	2126	2132	W2803918666.pdf	3
31	paratext	0.9565397	"World Electric Vehicle Journal Vol. 8 - ISSN 2032-6653 - ©2016 WEVA 
 Page WEVJ8-0708"	2132	2218	W2803918666.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.97819793	722 Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review (2022) 25:720–736	0	65	W4284894257.pdf	2
1	separator	0.7952719	¶	65	67	W4284894257.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.98109436	1 3	67	71	W4284894257.pdf	2
3	separator	0.95288235	¶	71	73	W4284894257.pdf	2
4	bibliography	0.98205376	"et al., 2016; Vigerland et al., 2016; Wang et al., 2017; War - 
 wick et al., 2017)."	73	158	W4284894257.pdf	2
5	text	0.43583584	Reviews	158	166	W4284894257.pdf	2
6	bibliography	0.55780125		166	167	W4284894257.pdf	2
7	text	0.99399316	"indicate significant, moderate- 
 to-large effect-sized improvements in diagnostic remission 
 and reductions in symptoms following empirically validated 
 intervention. For example, the most recent Cochrane review 
 reported that anxiety-focused cognitive behaviour therapy 
 (CBT) was significantly more effective than waitlist/no 
 treatment at reducing parent- and child-reported anxiety 
 symptoms with moderate effect sizes of d = − 0.70 (95% CI 
 − 0.90, − 0.51, Z = 7.01, p = < 0.001, N = 2137) and − 0.67 
 (95% CI [− 0.47, − 0.88], Z = 6.36, p = < 0.001, N = 2831), 
 respectively (James et al., 2020). However, very few reviews 
 have considered the efficacy of psychotherapy for anxiety 
 based on functional changes."	167	910	W4284894257.pdf	2
8	separator	0.97039413	¶	910	912	W4284894257.pdf	2
9	text	0.99177504	"To date, only two meta-analyses have examined the 
 impacts of psychotherapy for paediatric anxiety disorders 
 and expanded the outcomes of interest beyond symptom/ 
 diagnostic reduction to include measures of global func- 
 tioning (James et al., 2020; Kreuze et al., 2018). As noted 
 above, the Cochrane review by James et al. (2020) reported 
 primarily on symptom and diagnostic improvement. How - 
 ever, a secondary analysis evaluated the impact of CBT 
 on improvements in clinician-reported global functioning 
 compared with waitlist/no treatment controls and reported 
 a large effect (d = 1.03 [0.68, 1.38], Z = 5.83, p < 0.001; 
 N = 557). The only review to date that has specifically evalu- 
 ated the impact of CBT for anxiety in children and ado- 
 lescents according to measures of functioning reported a 
 large effect size improvement when combining parent, child, 
 and clinician reports (− 1.25 [− 1.59, − 0.90], Z = 7.10, 
 p < 0.001; N = 1234) (Kreuze et al., 2018). The authors also 
 evaluated the specific impact of CBT against controls on 
 social functioning. This comparison comprised six studies 
 and yielded a non-significant effect for CBT on social func- 
 tioning as reported by the parent and/or the child combined 
 (− 0.17 [− 0.45, 0.12], Z = 1.13, p = 0.26). Combining data 
 from multiple reporters will likely increase heterogeneity 
 and may miss potentially important information due to the 
 commonly reported low-to-moderate inter-rater agreement 
 between parents and children regarding anxiety symptoms 
 and impairment (Choudhury et al., 2003 ; Comer & Kendall, 
 2004; Grills"	912	2563	W4284894257.pdf	2
10	bibliography	0.58493024	&	2563	2565	W4284894257.pdf	2
11	text	0.7847445	Ollendick,	2565	2576	W4284894257.pdf	2
12	bibliography	0.5523122	2002	2576	2581	W4284894257.pdf	2
13	text	0.6411472	; Rapee	2581	2588	W4284894257.pdf	2
14	bibliography	0.7153325	et al., 1994	2588	2601	W4284894257.pdf	2
15	text	0.49754673	;	2601	2602	W4284894257.pdf	2
16	bibliography	0.68111	"Popp 
 et al., 2017"	2602	2623	W4284894257.pdf	2
17	text	0.74679863	; Weems	2623	2630	W4284894257.pdf	2
18	bibliography	0.5179489	et al	2630	2636	W4284894257.pdf	2
19	text	0.98260754	"., 2011). According to De Los Reyes 
 and Kazdin (2005) reporters disagree because of differing 
 attributions for what causes the problem and differing per - 
 spectives on whether or which problem requires treatment."	2636	2856	W4284894257.pdf	2
20	separator	0.8836124	¶	2857	2859	W4284894257.pdf	2
21	text	0.9988455	"Clinical researchers must reconcile these discrepancies in a 
 way that gives due regard to all attributions and perspectives."	2859	2987	W4284894257.pdf	2
22	separator	0.98498434	¶	2987	2989	W4284894257.pdf	2
23	text	0.99960667	"Given the increased recognition of the importance 
 of functioning in treatment of anxiety in recent years 
 (Creswell et al., 2021), more studies are expected to have 
 been published since the search conducted by Kreuze and 
 colleagues in July 2016 (Kreuze et al., 2018). Furthermore, there have been comparatively few studies on the effects 
 of treatments other than CBT variants; in fact, the two 
 recently published reviews specifically excluded non-CBT 
 trials (James et al., 2020; Kreuze et al., 2018). Given the 
 potential for other psychotherapies to influence clinical 
 practice and service development (Reynolds et al., 2012), 
 the scope of evidence summaries should be expanded to 
 encompass any psychological treatment for which there 
 is evidence."	2989	3772	W4284894257.pdf	2
24	separator	0.97116786	¶	3772	3774	W4284894257.pdf	2
25	text	0.99965084	"It may be assumed that broad treatments for paediatric 
 anxiety will result in functional gains, but the evidence 
 base is currently limited in comparison to the substantial 
 number of studies of psychotherapy for symptom/diagnos- 
 tic outcomes. Due to the critical need to establish higher 
 standards of evidence for anxiety-focused psychotherapies 
 in this age group, it is important to examine the efficacy of 
 subgroups that may moderate treatment impact estimates 
 for functional outcomes. In particular, given the frequency 
 with which treatments are delivered either in individual 
 or group format and also the growing evidence base for 
 online treatments, evaluating treatment moderation by 
 format and intensity would be valuable. These subgroups 
 have not been investigated at the meta-analytic level, leav - 
 ing unanswered questions concerning the benefits of psy - 
 chotherapy for functioning according to delivery format 
 (individual vs group therapy) and the therapy intensity 
 (traditional therapy vs low-intensity therapy). Symptom- 
 based meta-analyses examining delivery format and even 
 therapy intensity have often failed to demonstrate marked 
 differences (e.g. Ewing et al., 2015; Ishikawa et al., 
 2007; James et al., 2020; Vigerland et al., 2016) but the 
 same may not be true when evaluating functioning as an 
 outcome."	3774	5162	W4284894257.pdf	2
26	separator	0.9837929	¶	5162	5164	W4284894257.pdf	2
27	text	0.99680114	"This meta-analysis therefore had three objectives. The 
 first was to determine the overall efficacy of psychotherapy 
 in enhancing (a) social functioning, (b) school-related func- 
 tioning, and (c) global functioning in children and adoles - 
 cents with anxiety disorders. It should be noted that there 
 were insufficient studies evaluating other domains of func- 
 tioning to allow meta-analysis. The second objective was to 
 conduct subgroup analyses to examine potential moderators 
 of these outcomes by delivery format and therapy intensity. "	5164	5724	W4284894257.pdf	2
28	separator	0.6176737	¶	5724	5725	W4284894257.pdf	2
29	text	0.9993236	"A final objective was to analyse and report outcomes sepa- 
 rately based on the type of reporter used (child, parent, and 
 clinician)."	5725	5863	W4284894257.pdf	2
30	separator	0.9957312	¶	5863	5865	W4284894257.pdf	2
31	text	0.585658	Method	5865	5872	W4284894257.pdf	2
32	separator	0.98741114	¶	5872	5874	W4284894257.pdf	2
33	text	0.995713	"The approach recommended by the Preferred Reporting 
 Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA; 
 Page et al., 2021) was used to carry out this meta-analysis."	5874	6049	W4284894257.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.86928517	"involving animals were approved by the University of Auckland Animal 
 Ethics Committee. Use of human cadaveric tissue was in accordance with 
 the New Zealand Human Tissue Act 2008."	0	182	W2890708240.pdf	11
1	separator	0.96411014	¶	182	184	W2890708240.pdf	11
2	title	0.77082074	Consent for publication	184	208	W2890708240.pdf	11
3	separator	0.8967602	¶	208	210	W2890708240.pdf	11
4	paratext	0.64470834	Not applicable.	210	226	W2890708240.pdf	11
5	separator	0.98171234	¶	226	228	W2890708240.pdf	11
6	title	0.87643623	Competing interests	228	248	W2890708240.pdf	11
7	separator	0.9613641	¶	248	250	W2890708240.pdf	11
8	text	0.6041196		250	251	W2890708240.pdf	11
9	paratext	0.4980853	ND	251	253	W2890708240.pdf	11
10	text	0.894278	"has received consulting fees, speaker fees, or grants from Takeda, Teijin, 
 Menarini, Pfizer, Ardea, AstraZeneca, Cymabay, Amgen, Abbvie, and Horizon 
 outside the submitted work. The remaining authors declare that they have 
 no competing interests."	253	505	W2890708240.pdf	11
11	separator	0.9791885	¶	505	507	W2890708240.pdf	11
12	title	0.9216124	Publisher ’sN o t e	507	527	W2890708240.pdf	11
13	separator	0.823825	¶	527	529	W2890708240.pdf	11
14	text	0.88145155	"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in 
 published maps and institutional affiliations."	529	650	W2890708240.pdf	11
15	separator	0.9888648	¶	650	652	W2890708240.pdf	11
16	title	0.6412924	Author details	652	667	W2890708240.pdf	11
17	separator	0.97825295	¶	667	669	W2890708240.pdf	11
18	contact	0.9631508	"1Department of Medicine, Bone & Joint Research Group, University of 
 Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.2Department of Rheumatology, Mater 
 Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.3Department of Anatomy 
 and Medical Imaging, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand."	669	952	W2890708240.pdf	11
19	separator	0.6407671	¶	952	954	W2890708240.pdf	11
20	contact	0.96756417	"4Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University 
 of Auckland, 85 Park Rd, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand."	954	1089	W2890708240.pdf	11
21	separator	0.9593258	¶	1089	1091	W2890708240.pdf	11
22	paratext	0.9817808	Received: 15 March 2018 Accepted: 16 August 2018	1091	1140	W2890708240.pdf	11
23	separator	0.97426844	¶	1140	1142	W2890708240.pdf	11
24	title	0.5627744	References	1142	1153	W2890708240.pdf	11
25	separator	0.965742	¶	1153	1155	W2890708240.pdf	11
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78	bibliography	0.9979168	"28. Nefussi JR, Baron R. PGE2 stimulates both resorption and formation of bone 
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79	separator	0.9537181	¶	7213	7215	W2890708240.pdf	11
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81	separator	0.96050453	¶	7444	7446	W2890708240.pdf	11
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83	separator	0.9436244	¶	7715	7717	W2890708240.pdf	11
84	bibliography	0.9979631	"31. Dalbeth N, Milligan A, Doyle AJ, Clark B, McQueen FM. Characterization of 
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85	separator	0.9626997	¶	7950	7952	W2890708240.pdf	11
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87	separator	0.96354675	¶	8232	8234	W2890708240.pdf	11
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89	separator	0.9637677	¶	8506	8508	W2890708240.pdf	11
90	bibliography	0.9976618	"34. Inoue H, Takamori M, Shimoyama Y, Ishibashi H, Yamamoto S, Koshihara Y. 
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91	paratext	0.9201068	Page 12 of 13	8718	8732	W2890708240.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.9808859	254 C. Curceanu et al.	0	22	W2996545798.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99539447	¶	22	24	W2996545798.pdf	3
2	caption	0.98116755	"Fig.1. The SIDDHARTA-2 setup with the cryogenic target cell surrounded by the 
 SDDs and the Veto-2 system within the vacuum chamber, while the Veto-1 device 
 is surrounding the chamber on the outside."	24	227	W2996545798.pdf	3
3	separator	0.9932375	¶	227	229	W2996545798.pdf	3
4	text	0.65298766	kaonic deuterium were	229	251	W2996545798.pdf	3
0	math	0.8377182	"∂τ 
 ∂U= ∑∂τt 
 ∂UT 
 t=1"	0	25	W4390271875.pdf	3
1	text	0.99272877	"In the LSTM neural network, the gradient calculation method is back -propagation 
 over time. The formula of calculating the gradient of the loss function τ with parameters U, W and 
 b is as follows:"	25	227	W4390271875.pdf	3
2	separator	0.98191845	¶	229	231	W4390271875.pdf	3
3	math	0.9461599	"Zk=Uhk−1+Wxk+b (10) 
 ∂τ 
 ∂U= ∑ ∑ δt,khk−1T t 
 k=1T 
 t=1 (11) 
 ∂τ 
 ∂W= ∑ ∑ δt,kxkT t 
 k=1T 
 t=1 (12) 
 ∂τ 
 ∂b= ∑ ∑ δt,kt 
 k=1T 
 t=1 (13) 
 Zk=Uhk−1+Wxk+b∂τ 
 ∂U= ∑ ∑ δt,khk−1T t 
 k=1T 
 t=1∂τ 
 ∂W= ∑ ∑ δt,kxkT t 
 k=1T 
 t=1∂τ 
 ∂b= 
 ∑ ∑ δt,kt 
 k=1T 
 t=1"	232	512	W4390271875.pdf	3
4	text	0.9303868	"Where, Zk is the hidden layer’s net input at each time k (1≤k≤t); Error term δt,k 
 is the derivative of the loss at time t with respect to the hidden layer’s net input Zk at time k [11]."	512	701	W4390271875.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9965024	¶	703	705	W4390271875.pdf	3
6	title	0.9901018	4. Empirical Research	705	727	W4390271875.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99135804	¶	729	731	W4390271875.pdf	3
8	title	0.9900753	4.1. Data Analysis	731	750	W4390271875.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9960855	¶	752	754	W4390271875.pdf	3
10	text	0.99598503	"The dataset used in this paper is time series of large amounts of financial data published on Kaggle. 
 It is provided by Quandl , a platform for economic, financial and alternative datasets. It contains 
 10787 pieces of information on the daily gold pri ces featuring univariate time -series from Timestamp 
 ('1970 -01-01 00:00:00') to Timestamp ('2020 -03-13 00:00:00')) and is a typical time series."	754	1162	W4390271875.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9458691	¶	1164	1166	W4390271875.pdf	3
12	text	0.9954903	"Set date column as an index. First of all, draw a chart of the gold prices over time, which can be 
 seen in the f ollowing Figure 1 is that since 1970, the gold prices have been on the rise in general, and 
 there are fluctuations. The price of gold reached a peak in 2012."	1166	1443	W4390271875.pdf	3
13	separator	0.98207825	¶ ¶	1445	1451	W4390271875.pdf	3
14	caption	0.9927247	Figure 1 : A chart of the gold prices over time .	1451	1501	W4390271875.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9963003	¶	1502	1504	W4390271875.pdf	3
16	title	0.9917795	4.1.1. Data Preprocessing	1504	1531	W4390271875.pdf	3
17	separator	0.99706256	¶	1533	1535	W4390271875.pdf	3
18	text	0.9959536	"In the experiment, choose column of prediction and normalize data. The rules of normalization are as 
 follows:"	1535	1648	W4390271875.pdf	3
19	separator	0.95228666	¶	1650	1652	W4390271875.pdf	3
20	math	0.8874546	"x′=x−min (x) 
 max (x)−min (x) (14) 
 x′=x−min (x) 
 max (x)−min (x)"	1653	1725	W4390271875.pdf	3
21	text	0.99360424	"In the paper, the MinMaxScaler class is used to normalize data. MinMaxScaler 
 is a common way to scale data by linearly transforming the raw data into a range of minimum and"	1725	1901	W4390271875.pdf	3
22	separator	0.9883851	¶	1902	1904	W4390271875.pdf	3
23	paratext	0.9816203	"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Financial Technology and Business Analysis 
 DOI: 10.54254/2754-1169/61/20231255"	1904	2036	W4390271875.pdf	3
24	separator	0.7806605	¶	2036	2038	W4390271875.pdf	3
25	paratext	0.98305446	195	2038	2042	W4390271875.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.96315426	КЛАД НАЧАЛА РАННЕГО ЖЕЛЕЗНОГО ВЕКА У ПОСЕЛКА ОДОЕВСКИЕ ГОРЫ ... 363	0	75	W4225391089.pdf	7
1	separator	0.8951137	¶	75	77	W4225391089.pdf	7
2	bibliography	0.9953672	"ров, 2018, рис. 6: 12; Шульга , 2015, с. 240–241, 
 рис. 11: 4–5; 12: 9 и др.; Кренке и др., 2011, с. 
 138, рис. 4А: 17–37 и т. д.)."	77	215	W4225391089.pdf	7
3	separator	0.99311936	¶	216	218	W4225391089.pdf	7
4	text	0.99180895	"Массивная умбоновидная бляха для древ - 
 ностей АКИО также является довольно харак - 
 терным изделием . Встречены как орнаменти - 
 рованные экземпляры , так и без орнамента . По 
 месту расположения в погребальных комплек - 
 сах такие вещи определяются как нагрудные 
 украшения ("	218	524	W4225391089.pdf	7
5	bibliography	0.97750694	"Патрушев , Халиков , 1982, с. 153, 
 табл . 16: 6б; с. 154, табл . 17: 21; с. 164, табл . 
 27: 2з; с. 191, табл . 54: 12; с. 201, табл . 64: 2а; 
 с. 248, табл . 111: 3в и др.; Халиков , 1977, с. 
 46)"	524	730	W4225391089.pdf	7
6	text	0.9939265	". Однако существенным отличием бляхи из 
 клада является наличие четырёх петель для 
 привязи вместо одной у аналогов . Возмож - 
 но, это свидетельствует об ином назначении 
 предмета и его связи с конским снаряжением , 
 также имеющим свои интересные особенно - 
 сти."	730	1026	W4225391089.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9859768	¶	1026	1028	W4225391089.pdf	7
8	text	0.98197633	"Пронизи -распределители ремней – доволь - 
 но редкая для АКИО категория древностей , а 
 известные по назначению предметы довольно сильно отличаются от четырех изделий клада 
 ("	1028	1223	W4225391089.pdf	7
9	bibliography	0.90164214	"Патрушев , Халиков , 1982, с. 181, табл . 44: 9б; 
 с. 222, табл . 85: 3в; Чижевский , 2008, с. 153, 
 рис. 32: 21, 26"	1223	1343	W4225391089.pdf	7
10	text	0.99161386	"). В качестве аналогий можно 
 рассматривать некоторые типы пронизей 
 ""раннескифского времени "" лесостепной зоны , 
 обнаруженных в могильниках в верховьях р. 
 Сулы (приток р. Днепр ) к юго-западу от места 
 находки клада . Это тип пронизей усеченно - 
 конической формы широких пропорций и тип 
 с круглым и плоским щитком (Могилов , 2008, 
 с. 67–68; рис. 127: 37, 45; 128: 19). Распро - 
 странение таких пронизей на Суле датируется 
 серединой VII–VI вв. до н. э. (Могилов , 2008, 
 с. 67–68)."	1343	1882	W4225391089.pdf	7
11	separator	0.9914955	¶	1882	1884	W4225391089.pdf	7
12	text	0.9969808	"Заметно выделяются и стержневидные 
 псалии из клада1, также относящиеся к 
 довольно редкой категории находок в древно - 
 стях АКИО . Довольно близкой аналогией им 
 являются псалии из погребений и жертвенных 
 комплексов I и II Мурзихинских могильников 
 (Кузьминых , Чижевский , с. 116, рис. 6: 5–6, 
 13–14). Рассматриваемые псалии относятся"	1884	2259	W4225391089.pdf	7
13	separator	0.9944191	¶	2261	2263	W4225391089.pdf	7
14	caption	0.9903636	Рис. 7. «Скальпированные » площадки и подъемный материал в 2013–2014 гг. на поселении Тырново 14 (7).	2263	2370	W4225391089.pdf	7
15	separator	0.98331636	¶	2372	2374	W4225391089.pdf	7
16	caption	0.9952181	Площадка 1 – вид с юго-востока (а), площадка 2 – вид с юго-запада (б).	2374	2449	W4225391089.pdf	7
17	separator	0.9758128	¶	2450	2452	W4225391089.pdf	7
18	caption	0.99558157	Fig. 7. ‘Scalped’ sites and excavated material of 2013–2014 at the Tyrnovo 14 settlement (7).	2452	2546	W4225391089.pdf	7
19	separator	0.96877724	¶	2548	2550	W4225391089.pdf	7
20	caption	0.99507564	Site 1 – view from the southeast ( а), site 2 – view from the southwest ( б).	2550	2628	W4225391089.pdf	7
0	text	0.82085013	"fringes as ground colour. Hindwings small, whitish ochreous, discal spot absent, crosslines missing, 
 fringes white. Underside of wings white, shining."	0	152	W4382796154.pdf	3
1	paratext	0.914992	A. SHIRV ANI	152	164	W4382796154.pdf	3
2	separator	0.7671995	¶	164	166	W4382796154.pdf	3
3	paratext	0.9815849	266 SHILAP Revta. lepid., 51 (202) junio 2023	166	212	W4382796154.pdf	3
4	caption	0.9881627	"Figure 1. Polymixis fakherehsabae Shirvani, sp. nov., male adults. A.Holotype, Iran, Kerman, Baft, Khabr 
 National Park. B.Paratype, Iran, Kerman, Baft, Khabr National Park."	212	386	W4382796154.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9613795	¶	386	388	W4382796154.pdf	3
6	caption	0.54626423	B A	388	392	W4382796154.pdf	3
7	separator	0.99163395	¶	392	394	W4382796154.pdf	3
8	text	0.99840987	"Male genitalia (Figure 2): Uncus short, chevron-shaped, more, or less hairy. Tegumen short, 
 penicular lobes semi globular, densely hairy. Vinculum short, V-shaped, juxta large, long, sub-deltoidal, sclerotized. Valva elongate, symmetrical, finely constricted at basal one-third. Sacculuslonger than wide, clavus as a short lobe. Harpe narrow, clasper very long, sclerotized, slightlyasymmetrical, with acute apical section and finely rounded triangular sub-apical process. Cucullussmall, rounded corona present. Aedeagus cylindrical, carina with small sclerotized ventro-lateralplate, longer and weaker dorso-lateral bar present. Vesica long, tubular, everted dorso-laterally, narrowbasally, with a fine basal cornutus. Distal two third broad, curved, medially with long and strongthorn-like cornutus, terminal section with small conical diverticulum covered with long setiformcornuti, median diverticulum (opposite to setiform cornuti) saccate, armed with terminal thorn-likecornutus."	394	1382	W4382796154.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9954052	¶	1382	1384	W4382796154.pdf	3
10	caption	0.9879489	"Figure 2. Polymixis fakherehsabae Shirvani, sp. nov., male genitalia. A.Armature. B.Aedeagus and everted 
 vesica."	1384	1499	W4382796154.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99013174	¶	1499	1501	W4382796154.pdf	3
12	caption	0.49591684	B A	1501	1505	W4382796154.pdf	3
0	text	0.9900283	"inFig 4C to 4E , LSS induced p70S6K-Thr389 and S6RP-Ser235/236 expression in 5 minutes 
 and this continued for 30 minutes, which was in accordance with the changes of raptor-Ser792."	0	182	W2279317549.pdf	6
1	separator	0.89213806	¶	182	184	W2279317549.pdf	6
2	text	0.9985731	"However, the expression of these three proteins began to drop when LSS applied for more than 
 30 minutes. As for mTORC2 pathway, LSS decreased rictor-Thr1135 and Akt-Ser473 phos-phorylation as time passed, it initiated after 5 minutes, and lasted for 120 minutes ( Fig 4F and 
 4G)."	184	468	W2279317549.pdf	6
3	separator	0.91158843	¶	468	470	W2279317549.pdf	6
4	text	0.99847025	"Taken together, we believed that within 30 minutes LSS led to endothelial inflammation and 
 oxidative stress by activation of mTORC1/eNOS-Thr495 and inhibition of mTORC2/Akt"	470	645	W2279317549.pdf	6
5	separator	0.9902196	¶	645	647	W2279317549.pdf	6
6	caption	0.9960233	"Fig 3. Fluorescence microscopy of ROS-positive cells stained with DHE and DCF and nucleus stained with DAPI. (A, E) DHE-positive cells in red 
 were counted for five different visual fields. (B, F) DCF-positive cells in bright green were counted for five different visual fields. (C, G) Bar diag ram showing 
 quantitative data of DHE-positive cells. (D, H) Bar diagram showing quantitative data of DCF-positive cells. *p<0.05 versus LSS 0 minute, # p <0.05 versus 
 LSS 30 or 120 minutes."	647	1137	W2279317549.pdf	6
7	separator	0.9505646	¶	1137	1139	W2279317549.pdf	6
8	paratext	0.9489067	doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149694.g003	1139	1177	W2279317549.pdf	6
9	separator	0.96482134	¶	1177	1179	W2279317549.pdf	6
10	title	0.9226478	Ivabradine Prevents Endothelial Inflammation and Oxidative Stress	1179	1245	W2279317549.pdf	6
11	separator	0.74559283	¶	1245	1247	W2279317549.pdf	6
12	paratext	0.9724807	PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0149694 February 18, 2016 7/1 5	1247	1315	W2279317549.pdf	6
0	text	0.999481	"and this would certainly lead to hysteresis. In the case of chan- 
 nels 1 and 2, our theory suggests that the walls only make con- 
 tact when the channel completely collapses. The absence of 
 an interfacial “crack” may prevent the channel from smoothlyopening as pressure is removed, thus, limiting the flow of fluid 
 back into the channel to restore electrical conductivity. In con- 
 trast, the theory for channels 3 and 4 suggest that the area ofcontact between the channel walls increases smoothly during 
 loading. This follows from the assumption that the channel 
 sidewalls behave like elastic indenters that make unilateral 
 contact with the channel base. While adhesion hysteresis is 
 still possible even for smooth and reversible changes in elasticcontacts, we expect it to be much less pronounced than in the 
 case of non-smooth contact between the same elastic bodies 
 under similar external pressures."	0	921	W2083582064.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99146676	¶	921	923	W2083582064.pdf	3
2	text	0.99964297	"Lastly, the lower sensor signals in channels 3 and 4 may 
 also be explained by the high surface tension of EGaIn, 
 which may interfere with the ability of the fluid to wet to thesharp corners of the triangular geometries. Instead of being 
 completely filled with EGaIn, channels 3 and 4 may contain 
 voids in the corners of the channel, where, according to thetheory, we expect the change in area to be the greatest."	923	1342	W2083582064.pdf	3
3	separator	0.99387443	¶	1342	1344	W2083582064.pdf	3
4	text	0.99946535	"The main contribution of this work is to propose a simple 
 but effective solution to improve sensor signals by changingthe physical geometry of embedded microchannels in liquid 
 embedded hyperelastic pressure sensors. The simulation and 
 experiments verified that the geometry of the channel cross-section significantly affects the linearity, sensitivity, and hys- 
 teresis in pressure sensing, which are the critical factors to be 
 considered in sensor design. However, the agreement betweentheory and experiment can be improved with more compre- 
 hensive theoretical models that account for fluid viscosity, 
 fluid-wall interactions, and viscoelasticity as well as fluidinjection techniques that ensure complete wetting of channel 
 walls.We used acrylic as a mold material in our experiments 
 due to its short machining time and cost effectiveness. How- 
 ever, metal molds will further improve the surface quality 
 resulting in higher sensor accuracy. Although sensor signalscan be post-processed using various types of filters, the 
 approach proposed in this paper could reduce the cost of any 
 necessary signal processing."	1344	2478	W2083582064.pdf	3
5	separator	0.98507816	¶	2478	2480	W2083582064.pdf	3
6	text	0.9362063	"This work was supported by the Wyss Institute for 
 Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, 
 Boston, MA, USA. The authors would like to thank DavidBreslau for his technical support."	2480	2680	W2083582064.pdf	3
7	separator	0.9946431	¶	2680	2682	W2083582064.pdf	3
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36	paratext	0.87565744	This article is copyrighted as indicated in the article. Reuse of AIP content is subject to the terms at: http://scitation.aip.org/termsconditions. Downloaded to IP: 128.2.20.8	4383	4561	W2083582064.pdf	3
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 ofAtmosphericandSolar-TerrestrialPhysics ,123,39–47."	6182	6415	W2909932415.pdf	15
65	separator	0.9756049	¶	6415	6417	W2909932415.pdf	15
66	bibliography	0.9977728	"Piri,J.,Shamshirband,S.,Petkovic,D.,Tong,C.W.,&Rehman, 
 M.H.(2015). Prediction of the solar radiation on the Earth"	6417	6533	W2909932415.pdf	15
0	paratext	0.9893101	Crystals 2022 ,12, 100 14 of 14	0	31	W4206098122.pdf	13
1	separator	0.9935696	¶	31	33	W4206098122.pdf	13
2	bibliography	0.987591	"23. Turkmen, H.S.; Miller, M.P .; Dawson, P .R.; Moosbrugger, J.C. A Slip-Based Model for Strength Evolution During Cyclic Loading. 
 J. Eng. Mater. Technol. 2004 ,126, 329–338. [CrossRef]"	33	222	W4206098122.pdf	13
3	separator	0.96878016	¶	222	224	W4206098122.pdf	13
4	bibliography	0.9865819	"24. Lin, R.C.; Betten, J.; Brocks, W. Modeling of finite strain viscoplasticity based on the logarithmic corotational description. Arch. 
 Appl. Mech. 2006 ,75, 693–708. [CrossRef]"	224	404	W4206098122.pdf	13
0	caption	0.99363595	Supplementary Figure 7. Effects of Cryptotanshinone (CPT), a STAT3 Y705-specific inhibitor on VM tube formation. A, Dose-dependent response of CPT on VM tube formation demonstrates inhibition of VM tube formation with increasing CPT doses. B, Quantification of VM tube formation of CPT-treated cells depicts reduced mesh number with increasing doses of CPT. C, Western blot analysis from samples of cells treated with increasing doses of CPT verifies inhibition of p-STAT3 at the Y705 phosphorylation site.+ Cryptotanshinone (CPT) STAT3 Y705-specific inhibitor	0	561	W4392658856.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9858531	¶	561	563	W4392658856.pdf	0
2	table	0.89726585	"Media 
 CPT 5 μM 
 CPT 10 μM 
 Media CPT 5 μM CPT 10 μM020406080Nb MeshesMeshes 
 ✱✱✱✱✱β-Actin42kD 
 p-STAT375 kDMedia5 μM10μM+ CPTSTAT375 kD 
 A 
 BCMediaCPT 5 μMCPT 10 μM"	563	736	W4392658856.pdf	0
3	separator	0.99284756	¶	736	738	W4392658856.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.72824436	8	738	740	W4392658856.pdf	0
0	text	0.9963294	"cDNAs, labeling these by fluorophores and measuring the 
 fluorescence intensities Im(t)emitted when they are hybridized 
 to their complementary sequence attached to a microarray. Theseintensities are often given relative to a reference intensity I 
 m 
 R, which 
 depends on the RNA but not on the time, and is measured froman unperturbed sample or a mixture of several samples. As themeasures come from different hybridizations, they must benormalized to correct for different effects including the unequal 
 quantities of starting RNA, differences in labeling or detection 
 efficiencies between the fluorescent dyes used, and systematicbiases in the measured expression levels [1–2]. The geneexpression profiles ~XX 
 m(t)we consider here are defined as a 
 function of the normalized intensities ~IIas:"	0	809	W1968903636.pdf	1
1	math	0.90951645	"¶ ~XXm(t)~~IIm(t)o r ~XXm(t)~~IIm(t) 
 ~IIm 
 R, ð1Þ"	809	862	W1968903636.pdf	1
2	separator	0.7508079	¶	862	864	W1968903636.pdf	1
3	text	0.9980006	"depending on the available data. We made here the common 
 assumption that the RNA concentrations and the normalizedfluorescence intensities are proportional [3]. In what follows, theindex mwill refer indistinguishably to the RNA or the gene from 
 which it is transcribed."	864	1138	W1968903636.pdf	1
4	separator	0.996591	¶	1138	1140	W1968903636.pdf	1
5	title	0.98710066	1.b Development of multicellular eukaryotes.	1140	1185	W1968903636.pdf	1
6	text	0.58043563	DNA	1185	1189	W1968903636.pdf	1
7	separator	0.73934275	¶	1189	1191	W1968903636.pdf	1
8	text	0.9963533	"microarray time series that monitor the different developmentalstages of multicellular eukaryotes and possess a sufficient numberof time points per stage are available for the vinegar fly Drosophila 
 melanogaster , the urochordate Ciona intestinalis , the silkworm Bombyx 
 moriand the mouse Mus musculus ."	1191	1499	W1968903636.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9806185	¶	1499	1501	W1968903636.pdf	1
10	text	0.9994558	"The Drosophila melanogaster DNA microarray time series [4] yields 
 the expression levels of 4,028 genes across all four developmentalphases. Among the 67 time points, 31 are in the embryonic phase(covering 24 hours; the first 14 points are taken every half hour,and the last 17, every hour; the measuring period is equal to onehour, so that the former 14 measures overlap), 10 are in the larvalphase (spanning 81 hours in approximately 9 hour intervals), 18 inthe pupal phase (96 hours; 7 points every 2 hours, 3 points every 
 4 hours, 4 points every 6 hours, 2 points every 12 hours, one point 
 after 8 hours, and one point after 16 hours), and 8 in the adultphase (30 days; 3 points every 2 days, 5 points every 5 days). Eachof these 67 samples was compared with a unique reference sample,consisting of a standard mixture of all samples of the series. Onlythe time series for male flies was considered in this paper.However, we also tested the female flies’ time series and obtainedvery similar results; the only differences lie in the adult phase. Asubset of 20 genes has been shown to be related to muscle 
 development [5] and has been analyzed separately."	1501	2666	W1968903636.pdf	1
11	separator	0.99003685	¶	2666	2668	W1968903636.pdf	1
12	text	0.9995211	"The Ciona intestinalis DNA microarray time series [6] monitors 
 the expression levels of 21,938 genes during the life cycle. Itcontains a total of 18 time points: 13 in the embryonic phase(17 hours), 1 in the larval phase, and 4 in the adult phase (4 
 months). All these expression levels were given relative to the same 
 reference sample, corresponding to fertilization, except the latterfour points, which were each given relative to the previous point.To obtain meaningful profiles from these time points, we chose thefirst (fertilization) point as a reference, and multiplied theexpression levels at the four time points corresponding to theadult stage by the expression level of the previous point. We henceobtained a series of 18 time points with a unique reference sample."	2668	3451	W1968903636.pdf	1
13	separator	0.99099106	¶	3451	3453	W1968903636.pdf	1
14	text	0.9995754	"Two oligonucleotide-based DNA microarray time series of the 
 mouse Mus musculus were considered. The first [7] reveals the 
 expression pattern of 6,579 genes throughout the morphologicstages of lung development. It consists of a total of 11 time points,4 in the embryonic stage, 6 in the postnatal stage and 1 in the adultstage. The other time series [8] is focused on the mammary gland 
 development. It monitors the expression of 12,488 genes over 18 
 time points, covering the virgin (3 points), pregnancy (7 points),lactation (3 points), and involution (5 points) stages. In theinvolution stage, the mammary gland undergoes complex 
 processes of controlled apoptosis and tissue remodeling. The data 
 used here corresponds to the average over 3 replicas."	3453	4216	W1968903636.pdf	1
15	separator	0.9819807	¶	4216	4218	W1968903636.pdf	1
16	text	0.99955827	"The silkworm Bombyx mori undergoes four distinctive main 
 developmental stages, defined as embryo, larva, pupa, and adult 
 moth, which are monitored by a DNA microarray series of 41–42time points [9]: 8 in the embryonic stage, 20 in the larval stage, 1in the prepupal stage, 10 in the pupal stage and 2 or 3 in the adult 
 stage. Two replicas are analyzed and their average is taken."	4218	4604	W1968903636.pdf	1
17	separator	0.95452166	¶	4604	4606	W1968903636.pdf	1
18	text	0.9994354	"Female and male worms are considered separately, from the endof the larval stage. In contrast to all other series considered in thispaper, which measure mRNA concentrations, this series profiles 
 miRNA expression. A total of 106 miRNAs are considered."	4606	4859	W1968903636.pdf	1
19	separator	0.8975843	¶	4859	4861	W1968903636.pdf	1
20	text	0.9992339	"Note that in several of the above listed series the cell samples 
 were taken indistinguishably from any part of the organism and 
 thus represent an average of the gene expression levels in the 
 different tissues. In these cases, the measurements thus mix thedependencies of the expression levels on the organism’s develop-mental stage and on the cell’s host tissue."	4861	5230	W1968903636.pdf	1
21	separator	0.99695545	¶	5230	5232	W1968903636.pdf	1
22	title	0.9842754	1.c External perturbation of unicellular systems.	5232	5282	W1968903636.pdf	1
23	text	0.5580015	DNA 	5282	5287	W1968903636.pdf	1
24	separator	0.6143133	¶	5287	5288	W1968903636.pdf	1
25	text	0.98900473	"microarray time series that monitor the response of gene 
 expression levels upon perturbations have been considered for 
 Escherichia coli ."	5288	5430	W1968903636.pdf	1
26	separator	0.7910963	¶	5430	5432	W1968903636.pdf	1
27	text	0.9995458	"A first kind of external perturbation is glucose–lactose diauxie, 
 which is monitored in E. coli through a whole-genome DNA array 
 time series [10]. A total of 4,289 genes and 17 time points wereconsidered, 3 before the diauxic lag, 10 during the growth onlactose and 4 after lactose exhaustion. There are thus two different 
 phases of growth arrest, a transient one after depletion of glucose, 
 during the diauxic lag, and another after depletion of lactose."	5432	5896	W1968903636.pdf	1
28	separator	0.9556718	¶	5896	5898	W1968903636.pdf	1
29	text	0.9995628	"Other kinds of environmental fluctuations, in particular cold, 
 heat and oxidative stress, were studied by DNA microarray time 
 series in Escherichia coli monitoring the expression profiles of 4,400 
 genes [11]. A total of 12 time points was considered for oxidativestress and 8 time points for cold and heat stress, covering the 
 periods before stress, during growth arrest due to the stress, and 
 during growth resumption. The last period corresponding to thestationary phase was considered after oxidative stress. For each ofthese perturbations 3 replicas were considered and their average 
 was taken."	5898	6509	W1968903636.pdf	1
30	separator	0.99627453	¶	6509	6511	W1968903636.pdf	1
31	title	0.82212955	1.d Cell cycle. The gene expression levels along the cell cycle	6511	6575	W1968903636.pdf	1
32	separator	0.50219613	¶	6575	6577	W1968903636.pdf	1
33	text	0.99933064	"have been monitored in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae by three 
 DNA microarray time series, in which the cells were synchronizedby three independent methods: a factor arrest, elutriation, andarrest of a cdc15 temperature-sensitive mutant [12]. These series 
 cover two to three successive cell cycles (16 time points for 
 elutriation, 18 time points for a factor arrest, and 25 time pointsforcdc15 ), and profile more than 6,000 genes."	6577	7019	W1968903636.pdf	1
34	separator	0.9966258	¶	7019	7021	W1968903636.pdf	1
35	title	0.9915478	2. Detection of perturbation points in expression profiles	7021	7080	W1968903636.pdf	1
36	separator	0.9947442	¶	7080	7082	W1968903636.pdf	1
37	text	0.9988992	"The hypothesis we test here is that the limits of the 
 developmental stages of higher eukaryotes appear in the gene 
 expression profiles as regions where the expression levels undergosome kind of change. Similarly, the expression levels are alsoexpected to undergo modifications in response to stress or other 
 external perturbations. The kind of change that is expected to 
 occur in such particular regions is not obvious a priori . Expression 
 levels generally vary over time (except in stationary phases), ofteneven in the absence of perturbations of any kind. We therefore do 
 not search for changes in the expression levels of each geneDetection of Perturbation and Developmental Stages"	7082	7780	W1968903636.pdf	1
38	separator	0.97154486	¶	7780	7782	W1968903636.pdf	1
39	paratext	0.98503166	PLoS ONE | www.plosone.org 2 December 2011 | Volume 6 | Issue 12 | e27948	7782	7856	W1968903636.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98961735	Fischer et al.6	0	15	W2989985442.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9516605	¶	15	17	W2989985442.pdf	5
2	title	0.9843248	Materials Research	17	36	W2989985442.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9954138	¶	36	38	W2989985442.pdf	5
4	text	0.9977533	"These different trends of the number of published articles by 
 authors from the ten most productive countries are consistent 
 with the already mentioned nearly invariant number of 
 articles related to SANS published during the last two 
 decades (Figure 1)."	38	303	W2989985442.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9965997	¶	303	305	W2989985442.pdf	5
6	title	0.99138325	4. Distribution Among Journals	305	336	W2989985442.pdf	5
7	separator	0.9963722	¶	336	338	W2989985442.pdf	5
8	text	0.9987761	"Another purpose of this work was to identify the 
 journals in which the highest total number of articles 
 related to SAS (either SAXS or SANS) were published."	338	501	W2989985442.pdf	5
9	separator	0.85124356	¶	502	504	W2989985442.pdf	5
10	text	0.9980343	"As shown in Figure 5a, the journals that published the 
 highest numbers of articles related either to SAXS or 
 SANS are, in decreasing order, Macromolecules, Polymer, 
 Langmuir, Journal of Applied Crystallography, Journal of 
 Polymer Science, Journal of Physical Chemistry, Journal of 
 Biological Chemistry, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 
 Biophysical Journal and Journal of Colloids and Interfaces."	504	921	W2989985442.pdf	5
11	separator	0.99562246	¶	922	924	W2989985442.pdf	5
12	caption	0.9959048	"Figure 4. Historical evolution of the annual number of articles related to SANS published by authors from the ten most productive 
 countries in 2018. (a) Countries for which the number of articles published in 2018 range from ~ 50 up to 150. (b) Countries for which 
 the number of articles published in 2018 range from ~ 10 up to 40. Data in (a) and (b) were smoothed by five adjacent points averaging."	924	1331	W2989985442.pdf	5
13	separator	0.98403436	¶	1331	1333	W2989985442.pdf	5
14	caption	0.996362	"Figure 5. (a) Total number of articles related to SAXS or SANS published by different journals. (b) Historical evolution of the 
 ratio of the number of articles related to SAXS or SANS with respect to the total number of articles published in Macromolecules."	1333	1594	W2989985442.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9909195	¶	1595	1597	W2989985442.pdf	5
16	text	0.9992757	"The straight line is a guide for the eye.Notice that among the mentioned 10 journals only three (J. 
 Appl. Cryst. J.Phys. Chem. and J. Colloids and Int.) publish 
 articles dealing with either soft and hard matter while the other 
 seven journals only publish articles reporting applications to 
 soft matter. This implies that SAS techniques are predominantly 
 applied to structural characterizations of soft matter and to 
 a lesser extent to studies of hard (inorganic) matter. Most 
 of the articles dealing with soft matter report structural 
 investigations of polymers in solid state and roughly about 
 10% to biological systems such as proteins in solution."	1597	2278	W2989985442.pdf	5
17	separator	0.97788584	¶	2278	2280	W2989985442.pdf	5
18	text	0.99897194	"The annual numbers of articles published in all journals 
 listed in Figure 5a indicate a persistent increasing trend 
 with different growth rates. Because of the fast growth of 
 the total number of published articles reported in Figure 1, 
 these increasing trends are a priori expected. Furthermore, 
 we have determined the fractions of articles related to SAS 
 with respect to the total number of articles published in each 
 journal, which exhibit for most of them clearly increasing trends."	2280	2787	W2989985442.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98759305	проект байкал 1(75) project baikalновости16	0	44	W4362698199.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9915524	¶	44	46	W4362698199.pdf	0
2	text	0.97770596	"по ул. Тимирязева, и видны купола 
 Крестовоздвиженской церкви, ан- 
 гел сидит на крыше дома с якорем 
 в усадьбе В. П. Сукачева и внима- 
 тельно читает список добрых дел... 
 В иркутских зданиях происходят 
 удивительные истории: в здании 
 бывшего Русско-Азиатского банка 
 – фантастический бал привидений, 
 на арке между зданиями около 
 ТЮЗа в вазе спрятана волшеб- 
 ная книга, в трехэтажном доме 
 на перекрестке улиц Ивановской 
 и Большой в ювелирном магазине 
 Кельмеера отважные сиамские коты 
 отражают дерзкое ограбление..."	46	593	W4362698199.pdf	0
3	separator	0.57287204	¶	594	596	W4362698199.pdf	0
4	text	0.99398077	"Все это погружает ребенка в сказку, 
 но не какую-то заморскую, далекую, 
 а именно свою, разлитую в хорошо 
 прочувствованном пространстве, 
 в котором живет маленький чело- 
 век, и это учит видеть необычное книги заключена в ее названии. 
 В нем ощущается погружение в вол- 
 шебную реальность, сотканную 
 из конкретной исторической вязи."	596	945	W4362698199.pdf	0
5	separator	0.85264015	¶	946	948	W4362698199.pdf	0
6	text	0.99486244	"Писатель Юрий Баранов поместил 
 своих героев в среду, плотно на- 
 сыщенную городскими легендами, 
 местными мифами, неожиданными 
 ракурсами понимания обыденных 
 вещей. 
 Иркутск с его архитектурой, 
 улицами, памятниками оживает 
 и взаимодействует с ребятами 
 и зверятами в самых разнообраз- 
 ных ситуациях, которые отражены 
 в цветных иллюстрациях: памят- 
 ник Александру III склоняется 
 и отдает шпору с сапога, гипсовые 
 привратники спускаются с баре- 
 льефов Русско-Азиатского банка 
 и открывают двери, а императрица 
 с медальона оживает и интригует 
 против весны, грузовик несется"	948	1562	W4362698199.pdf	0
7	title	0.8514656	Губернаторская премия за книгу «Сказки улицы Большой» /	1562	1618	W4362698199.pdf	0
8	separator	0.63192654	¶	1618	1620	W4362698199.pdf	0
9	title	0.9623358	Governor’s Award for the design of the book “Tales of Bolshaya Street”	1620	1691	W4362698199.pdf	0
10	separator	0.99318016	¶	1691	1693	W4362698199.pdf	0
11	text	0.99665505	"Премия губернатора Иркутской 
 области присуждается творче- 
 ским работникам один раз в год 
 за достижения в области культуры 
 и искусства. В 2022 году этой 
 наградой был отмечен краеведче- 
 ский просветительский издатель- 
 ский проект «Книга «Сказки улицы 
 Большой»», над которым работали 
 писатель Юрий Баранов и художни- 
 ки Василий и Яна Лисицины."	1693	2060	W4362698199.pdf	0
12	separator	0.74248195	¶	2060	2062	W4362698199.pdf	0
13	text	0.998695	"Это издание – сборник сказок, 
 действия которых происходят 
 в Иркутске, причем сам город вы- 
 ступает не как застывшее окруже- 
 ние-фон, а как один из важнейших 
 героев книги. Улица Большая – 
 историческое название централь- 
 ной улицы Иркутска, ныне – ул. 
 Карла Маркса. По словам Платона, 
 существует «правильность имен, 
 присущая каждой вещи от приро- 
 ды», и, возможно, природа этой текст"	2062	2473	W4362698199.pdf	0
14	separator	0.9867016	¶	2473	2475	W4362698199.pdf	0
15	contact	0.8795219	"Яна Лисицина 
 Иркутский государственный 
 университет / 
 text 
 Yana Lisitsina 
 Irkutsk State University"	2475	2585	W4362698199.pdf	0
16	text	0.9654155	"В 2022 году премия губернатора Иркутской области творческим работникам 
 за достижения в области культуры и искусства присуждена за краеведческий 
 просветительский издательский проект «Книга «Сказки улицы Большой»» 
 писателю Юрию Баранову и художникам Василию и Яне Лисициным. В статье 
 раскрывается содержание этой книги, описывается концепция иллюстративного 
 подхода."	2585	2964	W4362698199.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9900609	¶	2964	2966	W4362698199.pdf	0
18	bibliography	0.5539819	"Ключевые слова: Иркутская область; 2022 год; книга; иллюстрации; Ю. Баранов; 
 В. Лисицин; Я. Лисицина."	2966	3071	W4362698199.pdf	0
19	separator	0.71210116		3071	3072	W4362698199.pdf	0
20	bibliography	0.5155396	/	3072	3073	W4362698199.pdf	0
21	text	0.85553545	"In 2022 the Irkutsk Region Governor’s Award for the creative work in the field of 
 culture and art was given to the writer Yury Baranov and the artists Vasily Lisitsin 
 and Yana Lisitsina for their regional educational publishing project “The Tales of 
 Bolshaya Street”. The article reveals the content of the book and describes the 
 concept of illustrative approach."	3073	3448	W4362698199.pdf	0
22	separator	0.99053544	¶	3448	3450	W4362698199.pdf	0
23	bibliography	0.47724292	Keywords: Ir	3450	3463	W4362698199.pdf	0
24	table	0.42405057	kutsk	3463	3468	W4362698199.pdf	0
25	bibliography	0.560794	region; 2022; book; illustrations; Y. Baranov;	3468	3515	W4362698199.pdf	0
26	table	0.45917627	V	3515	3517	W4362698199.pdf	0
27	bibliography	0.529646	". Lisitsin; 
 Ya. Lisitsi"	3517	3544	W4362698199.pdf	0
28	table	0.44170356	na	3544	3546	W4362698199.pdf	0
29	bibliography	0.47030056	.	3546	3547	W4362698199.pdf	0
30	separator	0.9956833	¶	3547	3549	W4362698199.pdf	0
0	text	0.99968755	"Consequently, an examination of the connection between the risk 
 score and the Stage and TNM stage was carried out. Signi ficant 
 differences existed between Stage 1&2 and Stage 3&4, T1&2 andT3&4, N1, N2 and N3, and M0 and M1, and poorer clinicalgrades were positively connected with greater risk ratings(Figures 7E –H). We also investigated the relationship between 
 risk scores and age and gender, but no differences werediscovered ( Supplementary Figure S3 ). Following that, the IPS 
 was used to validate our hypothesis by assessing how colon 
 cancer patients responded to i mmunotherapy pairs. When the 
 high-risk group did not respon d well to PD1 therapy and when 
 CTLA4 was either positive or nega tive, there was a substantial 
 difference between them and th e low-risk group. However, the 
 other conditions were not statistically signi ficant ( Figures 7I –L)."	0	877	W4366824304.pdf	8
1	separator	0.98181117	¶	877	879	W4366824304.pdf	8
2	text	0.9996289	"Finally, we ran a drug sensitivity analysis in COAD, calculatedthe IC50 values for each drug, and selected four representativedrugs to display. The high-risk group responded better to 
 Cisplatin and Metfor min, as seen in the figure. Imatinib and 
 Paclitaxel both performed well in the low-risk group(Figures 7M –P)."	879	1197	W4366824304.pdf	8
3	title	0.8050056	"TME discrepancies between the high- and 
 low-risk groups"	1197	1254	W4366824304.pdf	8
4	separator	0.99554884	¶	1254	1256	W4366824304.pdf	8
5	text	0.9992386	"First, we looked into the relationship between immune cell 
 enrichment, seven genes, and risk scores in the model. Figure 8A 
 illustrated the signi ficant correlation between the 7 genes and risk 
 scores and immune cell enrichment. The risk score was mostlyrelated to Tregs, T cells with resting CD4 memory, activated NKcells, Macrophages M0, and rest ing dendritic cells. The two 
 groups ’StromalScore and ESTIMATEScore, as determined by 
 ESTIMATE analysis, signi ficantly differed from one another 
 (Figure 8B ). After examining the risk ratings for ssGSEA 
 enrichment, most immune cells displayed appreciableenrichment differences between the high and low risk groups(Figure 8C ). Finally, employing immune checkpoint and immune 
 activation-related genes, researchers found that the majority ofimmunological activation-related genes were signi ficantly 
 expressed differently between the high and low risk groups."	1256	2179	W4366824304.pdf	8
6	separator	0.8560082	¶	2179	2181	W4366824304.pdf	8
7	text	0.9996345	Unfortunately, the bulk of immune checkpoint genes weres i m i l a ri nb o t hg r o u p s( Figure 8D ).	2181	2285	W4366824304.pdf	8
8	separator	0.9962844	¶	2285	2287	W4366824304.pdf	8
9	caption	0.8432951	FIGURE 6	2287	2296	W4366824304.pdf	8
10	separator	0.9379219	¶	2296	2298	W4366824304.pdf	8
11	caption	0.9954643	"Evaluation of the risk model and the mutation difference between the two groups. (A,B) Analysis of risk scores and clinical information using 
 univariate and multivariate Cox analyses. (C)Establishment of a nomogram for OS prediction. (D)Calibration curves for the 1-, 3-, and 5-years OS. (E)The 
 ROC curves of the nomogram. (F,G) Waterfall diagram of mutations between high and low risk groups."	2298	2696	W4366824304.pdf	8
12	separator	0.98159516	¶	2696	2698	W4366824304.pdf	8
13	paratext	0.9768768	Frontiers in Genetics frontiersin.org 09Chen et al. 10.3389/fgene.2023.1149995	2698	2777	W4366824304.pdf	8
0	text	0.99718577	"measures was greater: away wilds to crops Shannon Hua = 0.21; near wilds to crops Shannon 
 Hua = 0.12, and the single locus approach demonstrated that the Shannon Hua values were 
 lower in near versus away populations, proximity and locus two-factor ANOVA, F = 25.12 
 p= 0.0002. Contemporary estimates of migration using the software program BayesAss yielded 
 estimates of migration rates (range: 0.068% to 21%) that were relatively similar across popula-tions for Nantucket. The largest rate was the Cliff Rd population as an immigration source for 
 the Polpis Rd population —both populations located away from crop fields ( S2 Table )."	0	642	W2508211520.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9837601	¶	642	644	W2508211520.pdf	7
2	text	0.9986756	"In the Olympic Peninsula (the seed production sampling area), fourteen nuclear SSRs 
 (GSSR9 yielded unreliable amplification and was removed from further analyses) were poly- 
 morphic in all populations, and unbiased multilocus gene diversity ranged from 0.42 in the"	644	913	W2508211520.pdf	7
3	separator	0.95517385	¶	913	915	W2508211520.pdf	7
4	caption	0.99637496	"Fig 1. Nantucket structure analysis. Results of structure analysis for K = 4 clusters (large pie charts) and chloroplast haplotypic diversity (small pie 
 charts) for Nantucket Island."	915	1100	W2508211520.pdf	7
5	separator	0.8610314	¶	1100	1102	W2508211520.pdf	7
6	caption	0.86090297	doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161971.g001	1102	1140	W2508211520.pdf	7
7	separator	0.9818648	¶	1140	1142	W2508211520.pdf	7
8	caption	0.71606064	Crop-Wild Gene Flow in Carrot	1142	1172	W2508211520.pdf	7
9	separator	0.91382915	¶	1172	1174	W2508211520.pdf	7
10	paratext	0.98044044	PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0161971 September 7, 2016 8/1 9	1174	1242	W2508211520.pdf	7
0	title	0.98350006	ARE TITLES OF BOOKS COPYRIGHT?	0	30	W805613448.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9953712	¶	30	32	W805613448.pdf	3
2	text	0.9942107	"under the same title as that borne by the plaintiff's play. The 
 court held: 
 ""There is no evidence to show that defendants are publicly 
 performing or representing complainant's 'dramatic composi- 
 tion'. The right secured by the copyright act is the property 
 in the literary composition, and not in the name or title given 
 to it. In no case, so far as this court is advised, has protection 
 been afforded by injunction under the copyright laws to the title 
 alone, separate from the book or dramatic composition which it 
 is used to designate. Whatever rights complainant may have 
 to restrain appropriation by another of the title of his work, 
 on general principles of equity, cannot be considered in this 
 suit, which is a controversy between citizens of'the same state, 
 and presents no federal question. Motion for injunction 
 denied."""	32	891	W805613448.pdf	3
3	separator	0.99013543	¶	891	893	W805613448.pdf	3
4	text	0.99941677	"In Glaser v. St. Elno Company7 it appeared that the copy- 
 right of the novel entitled ""St. Elmo"" had expired in 19o8, but 
 that before its expiration the author had authorized a dramatiza- 
 tion of it to be made, and the copyright of the play was trans- 
 ferred to the complainant. Shortly after the expiration of the 
 copyright in the novel, the defendants brought out a dramatiza- 
 tion of it under the same title, ""St. Elmo"", using the same plot 
 and incidents, but neither making use of nor attempting to pass 
 it off as complainant's play. The court held that when the novel 
 fell into the public domain anyone was at liberty to dramatize it 
 and to call his dramatization by the name of ""St. Elmo"", and 
 refused to grant the injunction."	893	1648	W805613448.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9911235	¶	1648	1650	W805613448.pdf	3
6	text	0.99899274	"The latest case touching the question is Atlas Manufactur- 
 ing Company v. Street & Smith,8 in which the complainants- 
 appellees, Street & Smith, sought to restrain defendants from 
 using in motion pictures or otherwise the name ""Nick Carter"", 
 which complainants used as a general name to characterize detec- 
 tive stories published by them. They based their property rights 
 upon a registered trade mark and long-established trade name, but 
 Judge Van Valkenburgh, in the course of his opinion, took occa- 
 sion to inquire what the complainants' standing would be under 
 the law of copyright with respect to the title, and used the follow- 
 ing language:"	1650	2318	W805613448.pdf	3
7	separator	0.98241735	¶	2318	2320	W805613448.pdf	3
8	paratext	0.8838998	175 Fed. Rep. 276 (19(19).	2320	2347	W805613448.pdf	3
9	separator	0.8233628	¶	2347	2349	W805613448.pdf	3
10	paratext	0.86471575	m04 Fed. Rep. 398 (1913).	2349	2375	W805613448.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9969872	¶	2375	2377	W805613448.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9606587	"ISSN: 2320 -5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 7(7), 380-387 
 380 
 Journal Homepage: -www.journalijar.com 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 Article DOI: 10.21474/IJAR01/ 9372 
 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/ 9372"	0	292	W2967407273.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8781532	¶ ¶	294	300	W2967407273.pdf	0
2	title	0.9827617	RESEARCH ARTICLE	300	317	W2967407273.pdf	0
3	separator	0.7568177	¶ ¶	319	325	W2967407273.pdf	0
4	title	0.98571986	"A STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF MYTHS RELATED TO DENTAL HEALTH CARE AMONG THE 
 POPULATION OF DISTRICT LUCKNOW ."	325	432	W2967407273.pdf	0
5	separator	0.987188	¶ ¶	433	439	W2967407273.pdf	0
6	contact	0.7569541	"Bhaskar Agarwal1, M K Agarwal2, Srishti Goel Agarwal 3, Manoj Pandey4, Kiran Tiwari5 and Sunit Kumar 
 Jurel6."	439	551	W2967407273.pdf	0
7	separator	0.91343737	¶	552	554	W2967407273.pdf	0
8	contact	0.9906553	"1. Associate Professor, King Georg e’s Medical University, Lucknow. 
 2. Director, Dr. G. L. Gupta Institute of Public Health, University of Lucknow, Lucknow. 
 3. Director, Dental O3, Lucknow. 
 4. Assistant Professor, CB Gupta BSS Mahavidhayalaya, Lucknow. 
 5. Junior Engineer, Irrigation Department, Lucknow . 
 6. Associate Professor, King Georg e’s Medical University, Lucknow."	554	946	W2967407273.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8558699	¶	948	950	W2967407273.pdf	0
10	contact	0.91429317	......................................................................................................................	950	993	W2967407273.pdf	0
11	separator	0.8974711	¶	995	997	W2967407273.pdf	0
12	title	0.92851406	Manuscript Info	997	1014	W2967407273.pdf	0
13	table	0.2889567	Abstract	1016	1025	W2967407273.pdf	0
14	separator	0.4134817	¶	1027	1029	W2967407273.pdf	0
15	table	0.5576642	......................... ............................................................... .........	1029	1068	W2967407273.pdf	0
16	separator	0.9755615	¶	1070	1072	W2967407273.pdf	0
17	title	0.9239833	Manuscript History	1072	1091	W2967407273.pdf	0
18	separator	0.7774085	¶	1093	1095	W2967407273.pdf	0
19	paratext	0.5585888	"Received: 10 May 2019 
 Final Accepted: 12 June 2019 
 Published: July 2019"	1095	1175	W2967407273.pdf	0
20	separator	0.96510094	¶ ¶	1177	1183	W2967407273.pdf	0
21	title	0.43298241	Key words:	1183	1194	W2967407273.pdf	0
22	text	0.3964816	-	1194	1196	W2967407273.pdf	0
23	separator	0.4531917		1197	1198	W2967407273.pdf	0
24	text	0.41653788	¶ Dental Myth	1198	1211	W2967407273.pdf	0
25	title	0.3792915	s	1211	1212	W2967407273.pdf	0
26	text	0.47220516	", Public Health, Oral 
 Health, Tobacco ."	1212	1254	W2967407273.pdf	0
27	separator	0.7278266	¶	1256	1258	W2967407273.pdf	0
28	table	0.31085682		1260	1261	W2967407273.pdf	0
29	math	0.31006294	¶	1261	1262	W2967407273.pdf	0
30	table	0.43047905	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ "	1264	1325	W2967407273.pdf	0
31	math	0.35078675	¶	1325	1326	W2967407273.pdf	0
32	table	0.31449607		1328	1329	W2967407273.pdf	0
33	math	0.3074597	¶ ¶	1329	1334	W2967407273.pdf	0
34	separator	0.74205834	"¶ 
 ¶"	1336	1346	W2967407273.pdf	0
35	text	0.9983947	"Introduction: Today we believe that our society is very well aware of 
 dentist, dentistry and its principles, but this crude traveling has its 
 marks left in the minds of our society, and these exist in the form of 
 myths."	1347	1577	W2967407273.pdf	0
36	separator	0.98187053	¶	1579	1581	W2967407273.pdf	0
37	text	0.989929	"Aim & Objectives: The aim of this study was t o find the prevalence of 
 myths related to dental healthcare among the population of district 
 Lucknow. It was done by finding the prevalence of myths related to 
 dental healthcare among Urban and Rural population of district 
 Lucknow and also comparing both the population."	1581	1912	W2967407273.pdf	0
38	separator	0.9848232	¶	1914	1916	W2967407273.pdf	0
39	text	0.9975121	"Material & Method: A total number of 687 individuals were 
 interviewed out of which 408 were male and 279 were female, with a 
 questionnaire containing a set of nine close -ended multiple choice 
 questions, to facilitate data analysis avoid ambiguity."	1916	2175	W2967407273.pdf	0
40	separator	0.979374	¶	2177	2179	W2967407273.pdf	0
41	text	0.9995764	"Results: Among various myt hs associated with tooth extraction, the 
 myth that tooth extraction ‘weakens eyesight’ was most common 
 (71.2%) followed by ‘should not be done during rainy season’ (68.1%), 
 ‘consumption of certain contraindicated items causes inflammation in 
 gums’ (51.7%), ‘restriction on intake of certain food items’ (42.9%), 
 ‘affecting hearing’ (13.5%), affecting brain (12.1%) and causing hair 
 fall (13.1%). For each of the items related with tooth extraction a high 
 proportion of respondents (2.9% to 18.9%) did not refle ct any opinion."	2179	2757	W2967407273.pdf	0
42	separator	0.96140504	¶	2759	2761	W2967407273.pdf	0
43	text	0.9994899	"Conclusion: The findings of present study showed that prevalence of 
 dental myths was more common in underprivileged population, 
 particularly women from lower socioeconomic strata. These findings 
 indicated the need for a community initiative . Keeping in view the 
 modifiable nature of myths, mass awareness campaigns using mass 
 media, particularly audio -visual media are recommended apart from 
 holding dental checkup camps in less privileged urban and rural areas."	2761	3244	W2967407273.pdf	0
44	separator	0.9401607	¶ ¶	3246	3252	W2967407273.pdf	0
45	paratext	0.9112626	Copy Right, IJA R, 201 9,. All rights reserved.	3269	3317	W2967407273.pdf	0
46	separator	0.5488423	¶	3319	3321	W2967407273.pdf	0
47	contact	0.9707947	"...................................................................................................................... 
 Corresponding Author :-Sunit Kumar Jurel . 
 Address: -Associate Professor, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow. 
 ."	3321	3494	W2967407273.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.98731565	P- ISSN 1991 -8941 E -ISSN 2706 -6703 Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science (JUAPS) Open Access	0	137	W4289297574.pdf	6
1	separator	0.5033961		191	192	W4289297574.pdf	6
2	paratext	0.94247776	¶ 2021,15 ( 2 ) :1 -10	192	214	W4289297574.pdf	6
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0	text	0.9296499	"Out of the 28 species which had over 1000 individuals in trade, 
 with >50% of wild caught individuals from countries for which 
 they are not listed to be native in, these five have over 10,000 
 individuals purported to come from the wild from countries they 
 are not listed as native in: Heterometrus spinifer (Ehrenberg 1828) 
 (75,060), Grammostola spathulata (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge 
 1897) (notably a synonym of Grammostola rosea (Walckenaer 
 1837)) (72,096), Aphonopelma seemanni (F. O. Pickard- 
 Cambridge 1897) (69,413), Haplopelma lividum (Smith 1996) 
 (26,470) notably a nomenclature change from Cyriopagopus 
 lividus (Smith 1996), Ephebopus murinus (Walckenaer 1837) 
 (11,465). This also suggests that synonyms may be being used to 
 misrepresent the origins of species in trade, for particularly 
 popular species."	0	834	W4280516099.pdf	5
1	separator	0.99238575	¶	834	836	W4280516099.pdf	5
2	text	0.9986809	"We mapped richness and trade patterns for spiders and 
 scorpions at species and genus level. For spiders, the digitisation 
 of species ranges from the World Spider Catalog (WSC)18website 
 yielded 134,187 connections between species and national areas 
 for spiders alone. Richness peaked in China with 5139 species,followed by Brazil (3972), Australia (3906), and the United States(3880) also showing high richness (Supplementary Fig. S8).Despite smaller areas, Mexico (2466) and South Africa (2055) had 
 very high richness. The highest percent of species in trade come 
 from various islands and Cambodia, but parts of the Middle East,Uruguay and Suriname also show 10 –15% of species are traded 
 (Supplementary Fig. S8). However, if genera with two species or 
 fewer in trade are removed the percentage of species of trade in 
 remaining groups is up to 60%, with high levels also found inBolivia and across much of North Africa, and still including113 species being traded from Brazil."	836	1831	W4280516099.pdf	5
3	separator	0.98672116	¶	1831	1833	W4280516099.pdf	5
4	text	0.99956477	"When examined at the genus level, patterns in genera roughly 
 follow these species-level patterns, with China (301), the USA 
 (279), and Brazil (267) hosting the greatest number of genera 
 (Fig. 6d). The number of genera in trade varies signi ficantly 
 between countries, with the highest number in trade coming from 
 Brazil with at least 106 genera in trade, as well as high numbers in 
 North America and Australia (Fig. 6e). The highest percentage of 
 genera in trade come from various island states, as well as 
 Cambodia, and a number of West African states (Fig. 6f)."	1833	2412	W4280516099.pdf	5
5	separator	0.983017	¶	2412	2414	W4280516099.pdf	5
6	text	0.9995644	"If we examine some of the most traded genera or families of 
 spider, many regions trade 100% of their species from groups intrade (e.g., for some genera, every species from the genera in the 
 region was in trade), this includes theraphosids with 415 species 
 in trade in total (41%) and up to 88 species in trade from 
 countries such as Brazil, and the majority of species of native 
 tarantula across most of Africa in trade, as well as most small 
 islands. Patterns of exploitation varied between the most traded 
 groups, with for example 40% of Theridiidae spp. from any given 
 country in trade (particularly in Africa), up to 100% of 
 Sparassidae spp. in trade (largely in Europe), 25% of Lycosidae 
 spp. in trade (Middle East) and 50% of Araneidae spp. and 35% ofSalticidae spp. in trade from parts of Africa and the Middle East 
 (Supplementary Fig. S9)."	2414	3284	W4280516099.pdf	5
7	separator	0.98513746	¶	3284	3286	W4280516099.pdf	5
8	text	0.999554	"For scorpions, richness peaked in Mexico with 301 species, 
 with high levels of richness also seen in Brazil (181), the United 
 States (140) and India (137). Patterns of trade also follow these 
 general patterns, with the greatest number coming from Mexico 
 (28) and South Africa (24). In terms of the percentage of species, 
 however, whilst South Africa was moderately high at 21%, many 
 countries were higher. Jordan trades 42% of species, Botswana 
 38%, Mauritania and Egypt both export 37% of species, and a 
 further eight African countries at least 30% of species, whereas 
 outside Africa (and parts of the Mediterranean) few countries 
 have over 20% of species in trade (Supplementary Fig. S10)."	3286	3998	W4280516099.pdf	5
9	separator	0.99545944	¶	3998	4000	W4280516099.pdf	5
10	title	0.9869219	Discussion	4000	4011	W4280516099.pdf	5
11	separator	0.9954276	¶	4011	4013	W4280516099.pdf	5
12	text	0.99356747	"Whilst wildlife trade is now often acknowledged to be a major 
 driver of global biodiversity losses, the potential for trade to 
 threaten the survival of various terrestrial invertebrate species has 
 been largely overlooked, even by regulatory frameworks such as 
 CITES 
 2. Yet, some taxa (such as some arachnids) share many of 
 the traits known in other taxa to be associated with vulnerability, 
 such as long lifespans (exceeding 30 years in some taxa), and their 
 popularity as pets is increasing without parallel conservation 
 management strategies of trade for most species23. In total, we 
 detected 1264 species in trade. Our searches for arachnid species 
 differed markedly from our previous searches on reptiles and 
 amphibians where LEMIS showed similar numbers of species to 
 online search efforts. For arachnids, a startling 73.8% (993) of 
 species were only for sale online and not listed in trade by either 
 LEMIS or CITES. This likely stems from both a lack of regulation 
 and ability to send “slings ”/spiderlings as well as adults through"	4013	5084	W4280516099.pdf	5
13	separator	0.86803186	¶	5084	5086	W4280516099.pdf	5
14	caption	0.99541605	Fig. 6 The source of traded spiders and scorpions harvested from the wild. a –cshow the source based on the origin listed in the LEMIS database.	5086	5231	W4280516099.pdf	5
15	separator	0.53120685	¶	5231	5233	W4280516099.pdf	5
16	caption	0.9146818	d–fshow the natural distributions of all traded spiders and scorpions based on all data sources, number of species traded are shown in supplements. N.B.,	5233	5387	W4280516099.pdf	5
17	text	0.98094386	"¶ The natural distributions are only accurate to the country level, and in some cases represent extrapolation from broadly de fined distributions (e.g., a “South 
 American ”distribution would be mapped as including all countries in South America)."	5387	5635	W4280516099.pdf	5
18	paratext	0.9846038	ARTICLE COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03374-0	5635	5710	W4280516099.pdf	5
19	separator	0.665403	¶	5710	5712	W4280516099.pdf	5
20	paratext	0.985507	6 COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY | (2022) 5:448 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03374-0 | www.nature.com/commsbio	5712	5833	W4280516099.pdf	5
0	title	0.97696114	predictive value of the LDL-C/HDL-C ratio. Matsumoto	0	52	W3106075561.pdf	3
1	separator	0.98819965	¶	52	54	W3106075561.pdf	3
2	text	0.99497414	"I et al. [ 6] analyzed 687 patients who underwent PCI 
 (mean age 67.7 ± 9.9 years, mean follow-up years = 2.75 
 years) and found a positive association between the 
 LDL-C/HDL-C ratio and CVD. They suggested that theLDL-C/HDL-C ratio should be controlled below 1.5."	54	322	W3106075561.pdf	3
3	separator	0.95659953	¶	322	324	W3106075561.pdf	3
4	text	0.9960455	"Zhong et al. [ 7] enrolled 1937 acute coronary syndrome 
 (ACS) patients (mean age 64.0 ± 10.8 years, mean follow- 
 up =1.00 years), and found that a high LDL-C/HDL-C 
 ratio was associated with an increased risk of CVD. They"	324	551	W3106075561.pdf	3
5	title	0.9866903	Table 1 Baseline Characteristics of the Cohort Per Quintiles of the LDL-C/HDL-C ratio	551	636	W3106075561.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9611839	¶	636	638	W3106075561.pdf	3
7	table	0.992904	"Characteristics* Quintiles of the LDL-C/HDL-C ratio Pvalue 
 Q1 (< 1.16) Q2 (1.16 –1.67) Q3 (1.67 –2.10) Q4 (2.10 –2.79) Q5 ( ≥2.79) 
 N 1387 1389 1389 1387 1389 
 Demographics 
 Age, years 71.75 ± 5.51 71.67 ± 5.59 71.10 ± 5.36 70.78 ± 5.06cf70.69 ± 4.89dg< 0.001 
 Male, % 836 (60.27) 691 (49.75)a629 (45.28)b581 (41.89)cf607 (43.70)d< 0.001 
 BMI, kg/m220.85 ± 4.95 21.91 ± 3.26a22.77 ± 3.07be23.56 ± 3.25cfh24.15 ± 3.18dgij< 0.001 
 Smoking, % < 0.001 
 Never 638 (46.00) 732 (52.74) 778 (56.01) 788 (56.85) 768 (55.33) 
 Former 263 (18.96) 258 (18.59) 283 (20.37) 260 (18.76) 259 (18.66) 
 Current 486 (35.04) 398 (28.67)a328 (23.61)b338 (24.39)c361 (26.01)d 
 Alcohol consumption, % 473 (34.10) 297 (21.40)a241 (17.35)b222 (16.02)cf199 (14.34)dg< 0.001 
 History of disease, % 
 Stroke 74 (5.34) 78 (5.62) 90 (6.48) 90 (6.49) 130 (9.36)d0.001 
 CVD 75 (5.41) 95 (6.84) 86 (6.19) 89 (6.42) 89 (6.41) 0.620 
 Diabetes 158 (11.39) 180 (12.96) 206 (14.83) 274 (19.75)cf354 (25.49)dgi< 0.001 
 Blood pressure 
 Systolic BP, mmHg 149.30 ± 18.83 149.53 ± 18.69 150.66 ± 17.87 150.47 ± 18.18 150.33 ± 18.47 0.199 
 Diastolic BP, mmHg 84.88 ± 10.86 85.22 ± 10.71 85.77 ± 10.22 85.32 ± 10.07 86.04 ± 10.07 0.030 
 Lipids 
 TC, mmol/L 4.68 ± 0.95 4.95 ± 0.97a5.15 ± 1.03be5.37 ± 1.07cfh5.68 ± 1.19dgij< 0.001 
 TG, mmol/L 0.98 ± 0.44 1.24 ± 0.61a1.47 ± 0.72be1.89 ± 1.03cfh2.37 ± 1.34dgij< 0.001 
 LDL-C, mmol/L 2.21 ± 0.53 2.68 ± 0.55a2.98 ± 0.62be3.24 ± 0.67cfh3.64 ± 0.78dgij< 0.001 
 HDL-C, mmol/L 2.03 ± 0.46 1.74 ± 0.36a1.59 ± 0.33be1.45 ± 0.30cfh1.27 ± 0.27dgij< 0.001 
 LDL-C/HDL-C ratio 1.10 ± 0.20 1.54 ± 0.10a1.88 ± 0.10be2.24 ± 0.11cfh2.89 ± 0.41dgij< 0.001"	638	2303	W3106075561.pdf	3
8	separator	0.5125759	¶	2303	2305	W3106075561.pdf	3
9	table	0.9881912	"Other plasma parameters 
 Hcy,μmol/L 19.10 ± 11.19 19.32 ± 11.28 18.91 ± 11.10 19.18 ± 11.94 19.72 ± 12.54 0.439 
 FBG, mmol/L 5.90 ± 1.23 6.00 ± 1.35 6.06 ± 1.64 6.19 ± 1.46cf6.43 ± 1.81dgij< 0.001 
 Albumin, g/L 45.57 ± 4.27 45.83 ± 4.06 45.90 ± 3.98 46.18 ± 3.89c45.98 ± 3.96 0.002 
 SUA, μmol/L 413.30 ± 123.79 411.09 ± 114.47 415.57 ± 118.22 429.92 ± 122.14cf450.71 ± 120.26dgij< 0.001 
 eGFR, ml/min/1.73m281.52 ± 19.56 81.51 ± 18.15 81.46 ± 19.33 80.44 ± 19.26 78.26 ± 20.21dgi< 0.001 
 Medication use, % 
 Antihypertensive drugs 874 (63.01) 897 (64.63) 959 (69.04) 948 (68.40) 983 (70.82)d< 0.001 
 Antiplatelet drugs 34 (2.45) 33 (2.38) 38 (2.74) 43 (3.10) 39 (2.81) 0.773 
 Glucose-lowering drugs 34 (2.45) 47 (3.38) 56 (4.03) 85 (6.13)c100 (7.20)dg< 0.001 
 Abbreviations: BMIbody mass index; CVD cardiovascular disease; TCtotal cholesterol; TGtriglyceride; LDL-C low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C high density 
 lipoprotein cholesterol; SUA serum uric acid; eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate; Hcyhomocysteine; FBG fasting blood glucose"	2305	3370	W3106075561.pdf	3
10	separator	0.49101743	¶	3370	3372	W3106075561.pdf	3
11	table	0.5111328	*	3372	3374	W3106075561.pdf	3
12	text	0.5523726	Data are presented as	3374	3395	W3106075561.pdf	3
13	table	0.4559112	number	3395	3402	W3106075561.pdf	3
14	text	0.46757612		3402	3403	W3106075561.pdf	3
15	table	0.46900412	(%)	3403	3406	W3106075561.pdf	3
16	text	0.80079424	"or mean ± standard deviation 
 aindicates a significant difference between Q2 and Q1, P< 0.001;bindicates a significant difference between Q3 and Q1, P< 0.001;cindicates a significant 
 difference between Q4 and Q1, P< 0.001;dindicates a significant difference between Q5 and Q1, P< 0.001;eindicates a significant difference between Q3 and 
 Q2,P< 0.001;findicates a significant difference between Q4 and Q2, P< 0.001;gindicates a significant difference between Q5 and Q2, P< 0.001;hindicates a 
 significant difference between Q4 and Q3, P< 0.001;iindicates a significant difference between Q5 and Q3, P< 0.001;jindicates a significant difference between 
 Q5 and Q4, P< 0.001"	3406	4084	W3106075561.pdf	3
17	paratext	0.987095	Yuet al. Lipids in Health and Disease (2020) 19:238 Page 4 of 9	4084	4156	W3106075561.pdf	3
0	text	0.932358	"variability, with mean daily temperatures ranging from −16.4°C 
 to 34.4°C."	0	75	W2253168576.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9869682	¶	75	77	W2253168576.pdf	3
2	text	0.9978691	"Summary statistics for variables specifying temperature chan- 
 ges are reported in Table 2. Miami and Houston experienced a 
 higher percentage of days with an increase in temperature abovethe MMT between 2 neighboring days (between 25% and 40%),whereas in Stockholm almost half of the days included in thestudy period registered a decrease in temperature below theMMT. New York and Houston showed the sharpest interdayincrease (maximum: 7.2°C) and decrease (15.3°C) in tempera-ture, respectively. More elevated median DTR values had beenregistered on hot days than on cold days in each location, except 
 for Houston, which had the highest median DTR for colddays (12.2°C) among all cities. Madrid showed the correspond- 
 ing largest median value on hot days (12.7°C). The de finitions 
 of temperature changes were based on the estimated MMT,which showed limited variation between cities, in the range18.5°C –23°C. However, the corresponding values on a relative 
 scale of minimum mortality percentiles were more dependenton the climate, and varied from the 25th percentile in Miami tothe 94th percentile in London. Moderate-to-low correlations be-tween the different temperature indices were observed (Table 3)."	77	1294	W2253168576.pdf	3
3	title	0.965068	Table 2. Estimated Interday (Increase and Decrease) and Intraday (Diurnal Temperature Range on Hot and Cold 	1294	1402	W2253168576.pdf	3
4	separator	0.48880383	¶	1402	1403	W2253168576.pdf	3
5	title	0.9401116	Days) Changes in Temperature in 6 Cities, 1985 –2010a	1403	1457	W2253168576.pdf	3
6	separator	0.9694779	¶	1457	1459	W2253168576.pdf	3
7	title	0.502949		1459	1460	W2253168576.pdf	3
8	table	0.98717815	"Temperature Measure 
 and Study SiteNo. of 
 Daysb %Change in Temperature, °C 
 Minimum 25th Percentile Median 75th Percentile Maximum 
 Interday change 
 Increase in temperature, °C 
 London, United Kingdom 230 4.5 0 0.4 0.9 1.7 3.6 
 Madrid, Spain 1,479 19.3 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.9 5.8 
 Stockholm, Sweden 329 4.3 0 0.4 0.8 1.4 3.7New York, New York 1,011 12.6 0.1 0.6 1.2 2.2 7.2 
 Miami, Florida 3,059 38.1 0.1 0.3 0.8 1.1 5.6 
 Houston, Texas 1,994 24.8 0.1 0.6 0.8 1.4 5.6 
 Decrease in temperature, °C 
 London 2,437 47.7 0 0.6 1.2 2.1 7 
 Madrid 2,490 32.5 0.1 0.5 1.2 2.1 8Stockholm 3,600 46.9 0 0.6 1.4 2.5 11.1New York 3,123 39 0.2 1.1 2.2 3.9 13.6 
 Miami 1,031 12.8 0.2 0.5 1.6 3.3 10.8 
 Houston 2,007 25 0.2 1.1 2.2 4.4 15.3 
 Intraday change 
 DTR on hot days, °C 
 c 
 London 327 6.4 4.9 9.2 11.4 13.1 19.1 
 Madrid 2,627 34.3 3.3 11.3 12.7 13.9 19.1 
 Stockholm 495 6.5 0.5 8.6 10.9 13 17.6 
 New York 1,645 20.5 2.8 7.2 8.3 10 22.2Miami 6,067 75.5 2.2 6.1 7.2 8.3 16.7Houston 3,771 46.9 1.7 8.9 10.6 12.2 21.7 
 DTR on cold days, °C 
 c 
 London 4,786 93.6 1 4.8 6.6 8.6 17.1 
 Madrid 5,027 65.5 0.6 6 8.3 10.6 17.2 
 Stockholm 7,149 93.2 0.1 3.2 5.9 8.9 21.4 
 New York 6,383 79.4 1.1 5 7.2 9.4 23.9Miami 1,967 24.5 2.2 7.8 9.5 11.1 18.3 
 Houston 4,258 53.0 1.1 8.3 12.2 15 26.7"	1460	2752	W2253168576.pdf	3
9	separator	0.98678446	¶	2752	2754	W2253168576.pdf	3
10	table	0.6809532	Abbreviations: DTR, diurnal range of temperature; PMM, percentile of minimum mortality.	2754	2842	W2253168576.pdf	3
11	separator	0.97590697	¶	2842	2844	W2253168576.pdf	3
12	text	0.35799184		2844	2845	W2253168576.pdf	3
13	table	0.60285777	"aTemperature of minimum mortality (computed from the regression model in each city) and temperature PMM: 
 London, 20.0°C (94th PMM); Madrid, 18.5°C (66th PMM); Stockholm, 19.0°C (94th PMM); New York, 23.0°C (80th 
 PMM); Miami, 23.0°C (25th PMM); Houston, 23.0°"	2845	3107	W2253168576.pdf	3
14	text	0.4995076	C	3107	3108	W2253168576.pdf	3
15	table	0.55202115	(53rd	3108	3114	W2253168576.pdf	3
16	text	0.5181473	PMM). ¶	3114	3122	W2253168576.pdf	3
17	table	0.57500786	"bNumber of days on which the DTR differed from zero. 
 cDays with a D"	3122	3192	W2253168576.pdf	3
18	text	0.49615854	TR	3192	3194	W2253168576.pdf	3
19	table	0.6769744	value of zero were excluded.Association of Temperature Variation With Mortality	3194	3274	W2253168576.pdf	3
20	text	0.25233153	289	3274	3278	W2253168576.pdf	3
21	separator	0.91416496	¶	3278	3280	W2253168576.pdf	3
22	paratext	0.987808	Am J Epidemiol. 2016;183(4):286 –293Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/183/4/286/2195570 by guest on 17 May 2024	3280	3411	W2253168576.pdf	3
23	separator	0.99591726	¶	3411	3413	W2253168576.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.9887225	Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017 ,14, 592 11 of 16	0	58	W2620998393.pdf	10
1	separator	0.9873337	¶	58	60	W2620998393.pdf	10
2	title	0.98907804	4. Discussion	60	74	W2620998393.pdf	10
3	separator	0.99579626	¶	74	76	W2620998393.pdf	10
4	text	0.9995838	"A growing body of epidemiological evidence indicates that ambient air pollution has adverse 
 effects on pregnant women and fetal development [ 25,26]. PM 2.5could even attribute 3.2 million 
 premature deaths per year, according to the survey conducted by Global Burden of Disease (GBD) [ 3]."	76	370	W2620998393.pdf	10
5	separator	0.91561806	¶	370	372	W2620998393.pdf	10
6	text	0.9997138	"It is widely known that chemical compositions of PM 2.5can remarkably influence toxicity. According 
 to a previous study, in which PM 2.5collected in the same area, the PM 2.5exhibited high densities of 
 O, Si, C, Fe, Ca, Mg, Al, K, and S [ 27]. Prior reports have suggested that inhaled particulate matter 
 may potentiate innate immune function [ 6], while the mechanism of PM 2.5exposure during pregnancy 
 served as a stimulus for serum T cell activation has not been well described. Maternal immune function 
 changes could extend to lactation or even future, resulting in a long-term impact on health for both 
 mother and her offspring [28]."	372	1022	W2620998393.pdf	10
7	separator	0.9696004	¶	1022	1024	W2620998393.pdf	10
8	text	0.9995738	"We used animal models to investigate the influence of PM 2.5exposure on maternal immunity, 
 oxidative stress, and inflammation indicators. The intratracheal instillation dosage of PM 2.5was 
 determined on the basis of previous researches [ 13,29] and our pre-experiment. The results of our 
 present research indicated that PM 2.5exposure during pregnancy had great impact on T-lymphocyte 
 subsets proportion, serum cytokines, and biomarkers of systemic oxidative injuries in maternal 
 peripheral blood."	1024	1530	W2620998393.pdf	10
9	separator	0.9078325	¶	1530	1532	W2620998393.pdf	10
10	text	0.99959695	The activity of T-lymphocyte subsets is an important indicator of immune homeostasis [ 30].	1532	1624	W2620998393.pdf	10
11	separator	0.9154472	¶	1624	1626	W2620998393.pdf	10
12	text	0.99964964	"A report identified three critical phases of immune development during pregnancy: (1) Weeks 8–10: 
 initiation of hematopoiesis; (2) Weeks 10–16: hematopoietic cell migration and progenitor cell expansion; 
 (3) Week 16–birth: colonization of bone marrow and thymus [ 31]. On our study, dams were exposed 
 to PM 2.5throughout pregnancy. Our research showed that PM 2.5exposure during pregnancy may 
 increase the number of CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD8+ T lymphocytes, breaking the original homeostasis 
 and activating the immunology response. Elevated levels of serum IL-2, IL-6, and IL-8 were also 
 observed in dams, which indicates the activation of severe systemic inflammatory reaction . Liu et al. 
 have released a similar result that a significant increase of serum IL-6 was examined in dams, who 
 were exposed to PM 2.5on Day 10 and Day 18 during gestation with the dose of 15 mg/kg [ 29]."	1626	2519	W2620998393.pdf	10
13	separator	0.98444474	¶	2519	2521	W2620998393.pdf	10
14	text	0.9997076	"The reason of why serum TNF- in Group B was lower than that of Group A was still unclear, although 
 Aztatzi-Aguilar et al. also observed that TNF- level of kidney cortices was decreased in the PM 2.5 
 intervention group [ 32]. Oxidative stress occurred in the dams with PM 2.5exposure, as a decreased 
 level of CAT and an increased level of HO-1 were detected significantly. CAT is an anti-oxidant 
 enzyme that converts hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen and the decreased level of CAT means 
 decreased anti-oxidant capacity. HO-1 is an enzyme that may catalyze the process of degrading heme 
 to generate CO, biliverdin, and free iron [ 33], playing an important role in immunoregulation and 
 oxidative stress defense [ 34,35]. The expression of HO-1 in response to oxidative stress suppresses 
 the release of endogenous proinflammatory ligands from injured cells, thus further promoting the 
 process of relieving inflammation and homeostasis reestablishment [ 35]. It should be noted that, in the 
 PM 2.5group, there was increased activity of HO-1, which suggested a self-protection effect against 
 oxidative damage."	2521	3652	W2620998393.pdf	10
15	separator	0.9797575	¶	3652	3654	W2620998393.pdf	10
16	text	0.9996821	"It is infeasible to solve PM 2.5pollution thoroughly in a short period due to economic and social 
 impact factors, so we hope to boost health against the injury caused by PM 2.5through diet intervention 
 in our daily life. Supported by literature, oxidative damage is regarded as one of the mechanisms 
 by which PM 2.5contributes to adverse effects on the human body, with the definite mechanisms 
 remaining unclear so far. Quercetin, a common flavone widely found in fruits and vegetables, is a 
 powerful antioxidant and free radical scavenger [ 36]. It can be acquired from a normal diet, whereas its 
 content is not sufficient enough and the intake varies in different groups of people. Quercetin has been 
 reported to show no maternal or fetal toxicity, even with a daily intake of 2000 mg/kg body weight 
 during gestation in rats [ 37]. Referring to previous research [ 38], we determined the following three 
 doses of quercetin: 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg."	3654	4619	W2620998393.pdf	10
0	paratext	0.984295	The 9th AIC 2019 on Sciences & Engineering (9thAIC-SE)	0	54	W3015210213.pdf	3
1	separator	0.5121748		55	56	W3015210213.pdf	3
2	paratext	0.9578724	"¶ IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 796 (2020) 012020 IOP Publishing 
 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/796/1/012020 
 2"	56	185	W3015210213.pdf	3
3	separator	0.804244	"¶ 
 ¶ 
 ¶ ¶"	186	208	W3015210213.pdf	3
4	text	0.9996944	"operating, while the remaining 80% usually disappea r from t he mark et within a year , as opposed to 
 large c ompanies that remain in business. Many SMEs decide against introducing management within 
 their work guidelines, since these businesses are mostly unaware that applying knowledge in the 
 management, organi zation, planni ng, and control of their operations can really create a difference in 
 their results and make them more competi tive in the national and international markets. This same 
 scenario is experienced by many local organizations within the country."	208	794	W3015210213.pdf	3
5	separator	0.89567983	¶	796	798	W3015210213.pdf	3
6	text	0.99973303	"All previous wor ks describe comprehensive management mo dels for large serial production line 
 companies, a scenario that does n ot favour the Peruvian jewellery market. Moreover, no model or 
 research study has even been validated in operating SMEs. Finally, no ne of the compreh ensive 
 management models developed has been applied in the jewellery industry."	798	1169	W3015210213.pdf	3
7	separator	0.78017944	¶	1171	1173	W3015210213.pdf	3
8	text	0.9994649	"Therefore, this study proposes a 3-tier model: business units, comprised by the different areas of 
 the company; technological support, meaning the software used for support ing ope rations; and 
 management, which is respo nsible for planning, organizing, directing, and monitoring each busines s 
 unit based on the three fundamental model philosophies: lean manufacturing, lean green, and culture."	1173	1579	W3015210213.pdf	3
9	separator	0.99450254	¶ ¶	1581	1587	W3015210213.pdf	3
10	title	0.99263847	2. State of The Art	1587	1607	W3015210213.pdf	3
11	separator	0.99465704	¶	1609	1611	W3015210213.pdf	3
12	text	0.99974936	"For th e literature review , we focus on studies that might contri bute to the development of different 
 company areas. Starting with sales , and since businesses would not exist without sales, companies 
 must plan, develop, and manage the various channels available t o the custom er for acquiring the 
 product or service they o ffer. The multiple -equation model, as proposed by Isaac, Harald, and Sc ott 
 [5], quantifies the impact and magnitude of the online and offline sales channels of the company, in 
 terms of the expenses generated by both c hannels. Similarly, Abhishek, Jerath, a nd Zhang [6] propose 
 a game theory model on reselling against the sales agency. This model also assesses which of the 
 following channels offers the greatest benefits to companies: online sales, offl ine sales, d irect s ales, 
 and agency resales."	1611	2471	W3015210213.pdf	3
13	separator	0.89372146	¶	2473	2475	W3015210213.pdf	3
14	text	0.9996972	"On the other hand, like with any other jewellery manufacturing company, the production area, 
 where the added value is created for the product, must also be considered. To control the production 
 flow in craft wor kshops, we use d the C obacabana technique, devel oped by Matthias Thürer [7], as an 
 alternative proposal to the Kanban technique. Unl ike Kanban, Cobacabana adapts to variable 
 workflows, where multiple activities must be performed at the same time, besides as sessing delive ry 
 times by reducing production d elays. Another proposal developed by Mhargareta Gansterer [8] studies 
 aggregate plan ning impacts on a make -to-order (MTO) environment through a comprehensive 
 hierarchical production planning (HPP) model, which combines the use of a linear mathematical 
 mode l with a discrete event simulation model capable of generating a positive effect on saving money 
 and resources, planning, and on -time deliveries. In the same manner, Randhawa and Ahuja [9] seek to 
 improve qual ity, productio n, cost optimization, moral value s, and work culture in general for the 
 manufacturing industry through the successful implementation of the 5S tool."	2475	3671	W3015210213.pdf	3
15	separator	0.9081576	¶	3673	3675	W3015210213.pdf	3
16	text	0.99969983	"Moreover, since this is a MTO environment, the activities of the workers must be effectively 
 managed to pro vide qu ick response times. For th ese purposes, Nallusamy developed a comprehensive 
 production management mode to addr ess downtime in companies by applying single -minute exchange 
 of die (SMED) and Kaizen, common lean manufacturing tools, at ea ch workstation . Simil arly, 
 Saravanan’s lean app roach considers that a successful SMED implementation is able to increase 
 productivi ty and reduce downtime for both machines and operators. On the other hand, author 
 Suganthini Rekha argues that value -stream m apping (VSM) i dentifi es manufacturing wastes to 
 determine and eliminate actions that do not add value, which in turn improves compa ny productivity."	3675	4465	W3015210213.pdf	3
17	separator	0.91485333	¶	4466	4468	W3015210213.pdf	3
18	text	0.99973255	"Finally, Bocken [10] developed a study that uses VSM to explore for a broader and more sustainable 
 business thinking, whic h provi des a conceptual link to t he activities of the company, such as design, 
 production, supply chains, relationshi ps, and distribution channels."	4468	4749	W3015210213.pdf	3
19	separator	0.85877156	¶	4751	4753	W3015210213.pdf	3
20	text	0.99929965	"In this light, supply chain management (SCM) has become a key strategic tool for improving 
 performance and g uarante eing the competitiveness o f companies in the market [11]. For this reason, 
 Macchion and Fornasiero assessed di fferent configurations based on a discrete event simulation by"	4753	5053	W3015210213.pdf	3
0	text	0.98769397	in contrary to 17.4 who were not (C Pearson = 0472, p<0 . 0 5 ) .	0	65	W2293608610.pdf	3
1	separator	0.99061537	¶	65	67	W2293608610.pdf	3
2	text	0.99787647	"Twenty percent would choose BR when they should pay for 
 surgery, while 44 % would refuse reconstruction without re-imbursement; 36 % did not declare their opinion."	67	233	W2293608610.pdf	3
3	separator	0.92477286	¶	233	235	W2293608610.pdf	3
4	text	0.99718565	"Level of education was not a significant factor in the 
 choice, which was almost the same for all groups ( p>0 . 0 5 ) ."	235	357	W2293608610.pdf	3
5	separator	0.7907997	¶	357	359	W2293608610.pdf	3
6	text	0.9952531	"Age was a significant factor influenced decision to undergo 
 BR with strong correlation: ( X 
 2= 13.522, df=1 , p<0 . 0 5 , C 
 Pearson = 0.493). 71.4 % of women younger than 55 years 
 had already undergone or were going to undergo reconstruc- 
 tive surgery, while only 14.3 % of older patients chose BR."	359	668	W2293608610.pdf	3
7	separator	0.96533364	¶	668	670	W2293608610.pdf	3
8	text	0.99827164	"The main reasons for refusal were fear of postoperative 
 complications (47.4 %), priority to recovery over aesthetic(36.8 %), age, defined by the patient as “advanced ” 
 (31.6 %), high level of acceptance of their body after ampu-tation (31.6 %), fear of breast cancer recurrence (26.3 %), fear 
 of the pain and discomfort (15.8 %), lack of foreign body(implant) acceptance (15.8 %), fear of assymetry (10.5 %) 
 and an unnatural effect (5.3 %) (some of the patients indicated 
 more than one answer, and this is the reason why the indica-tions do not add up to 100 %)."	670	1243	W2293608610.pdf	3
9	separator	0.9967476	¶	1243	1245	W2293608610.pdf	3
10	title	0.9803122	Discussion	1245	1256	W2293608610.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9956175	¶	1256	1258	W2293608610.pdf	3
12	text	0.991743	"Despite various guidelines stipulating the proposal of recon-struction in each case of planned mastectomy, the majority ofpatients do not undergo BR after mutilating surgery. Data 
 published in the Annual Reports of the National Mastectomy 
 and Breast Reconstruction (NMBR) Audit showed the differ-ent availability of breast reconstruction across the country [ 6]. 
 There were several factors proposed to explain the regionalvariations, such as increased comorbidities in areas of socialdeprivation or different views of multidisciplinary teams"	1258	1806	W2293608610.pdf	3
13	separator	0.99461603	¶	1806	1808	W2293608610.pdf	3
14	title	0.906261	"Table 2 Crosstable. Information about the possibility of BR obtained before surgery and declared interest in reconstructive surgery (or reconstruction 
 in the past)"	1808	1974	W2293608610.pdf	3
15	separator	0.83915734	¶	1974	1976	W2293608610.pdf	3
16	table	0.99565446	"Declared interest in reconstructive 
 surgery (or reconstruction in the past)Total 
 No Yes 
 Information about possibility of 
 BR obtained before surgeryNo % with information about possibility of 
 BR obtained before surgery72.7 % 27.3 % 100.0 % 
 % with declared interest in reconstructive 
 surgery (or reconstruction in the past)64.0 % 27.3 % 46.8 % 
 Yes % with information about possibility of 
 BR obtained before surgery36.0 % 64.0 % 100.0 % 
 % with declared interest in reconstructive 
 surgery (or reconstruction in the past)36.0 % 72.7 % 53.2 % 
 Total % with information about possibility of 
 BR obtained before surgery53,2 % 46.8 % 100.0 % 
 % with declared interest in reconstructive 
 surgery (or reconstruction in the past)100,0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %"	1976	2742	W2293608610.pdf	3
17	separator	0.9315226	¶	2742	2744	W2293608610.pdf	3
18	table	0.5262226	Source: own calculations on the basis of research without missing values	2744	2817	W2293608610.pdf	3
19	title	0.9483627	Table 1 Crosstable. Obtained the information concerning breast reconstruction before and after surgery	2817	2919	W2293608610.pdf	3
20	separator	0.8760866	¶	2919	2921	W2293608610.pdf	3
21	table	0.9957404	"Obtained the information concerning 
 breast reconstruction after surgeryTotal 
 No Yes 
 Obtained the information concerning 
 breast reconstruction before surgeryNo Frequency 15 6 21 
 % within Total 34,9 % 14.0 % 48.8 % 
 Yes Frequency 3 19 22 
 % within Total 7,0 % 44.2 % 51.2 % 
 Total Frequency 18 25 43 
 % within Total 41.9 % 58.1 100.0 %"	2921	3269	W2293608610.pdf	3
22	separator	0.92233586	¶	3269	3271	W2293608610.pdf	3
23	paratext	0.27173573	Source	3271	3278	W2293608610.pdf	3
24	table	0.35570085	: own calculations on the basis	3278	3309	W2293608610.pdf	3
25	bibliography	0.3010128	of	3309	3312	W2293608610.pdf	3
26	table	0.33874097	research without	3312	3329	W2293608610.pdf	3
27	bibliography	0.28297353	missing	3329	3337	W2293608610.pdf	3
28	paratext	0.89542675	values540 J Canc Educ (2017) 32:537 –542	3337	3378	W2293608610.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98170185	314ЛИТОСФЕРА, 2018, том 18, No 2, с. 314–321 LITHOSPHERE (RUSSIA), 2018, volume 18, No. 2, pp. 314–321	0	106	W2806180598.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9705432	¶	106	108	W2806180598.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.61484754	Для цитирования : Буртман В.С., Дворова А.В. (2018) Казахстанский и Таримский микроконтиненты на девонских палеотекто- 	108	234	W2806180598.pdf	0
3	bibliography	0.4768877	¶	234	235	W2806180598.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.7399494	нических реконструкциях. Литосфера, 18(2), 314-321. DOI: 10.24930/1681-9004-2018-18-2-314-321	235	329	W2806180598.pdf	0
5	separator	0.8911922	¶	329	331	W2806180598.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.64845276	For citation: Burtman V.S., Dvorova A.V. (2018) Kazakhstan and Tarim microcontinents on the Devonian paleotectonic reconstructions.	331	467	W2806180598.pdf	0
7	separator	0.577752	¶	469	471	W2806180598.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.98574036	Litosfera, 18(2), 314-321. DOI: 10.24930/1681-9004-2018-18-2-314-321УДК 551.24 DOI: 10.24930/1681-9004-2018-18-2-314-321	471	593	W2806180598.pdf	0
9	separator	0.9912727	¶	593	595	W2806180598.pdf	0
10	title	0.9815078	"КазахстансКий и таримсКий миКроКонтиненты на ДевонсКих 
 палеотеКтоничесКих реКонструКциях"	595	687	W2806180598.pdf	0
11	separator	0.9899177	¶	687	689	W2806180598.pdf	0
12	contact	0.9839229	"© 2018 г. в. с. Буртман, а. в. Дворова 
 Геологический институт РАН, 119017, Москва, Пыжевский пер., д. 7, e-mail: vburtman@gmail.com"	689	825	W2806180598.pdf	0
13	separator	0.93496114	¶	825	827	W2806180598.pdf	0
14	paratext	0.9636874	Поступила в редакцию 25.04.2017 г., принята к печати 13.06.2017 г.	827	894	W2806180598.pdf	0
15	separator	0.99491864	¶	894	896	W2806180598.pdf	0
16	text	0.9995636	"По палеомагнитным данным установлено палеоширотное положение Казахстанского и Таримского микроконти- 
 нентов в девонском периоде. Определение палеоширот основано на результатах изучения на 19 участках досклад- 
 чатой высокотемпературной компоненты намагниченности пород. Вычислено положение центра Казахстанского 
 микроконтинента в раннем-среднем девоне на широте 24.6 ± 5.5°, в позднем девоне – на широте 22.7 ± 4.6°. Цен- 
 тральная часть Таримского микроконтинента в раннем-среднем девоне находилась на широте 6.1 ± 4.2°. Было 
 предложено значительное количество палеотектонических схем Центральной Азии с различным дизайном и дета- 
 лизацией. Среди палеотектонических реконструкций можно выделить три группы. На многих реконструкциях рас- 
 пределение террейнов и океанических островных дуг подобно наблюдаемому ныне в Индонезии. К второй груп- 
 пе относятся реконструкции, на которых террейны образуют дугу, которая соединяла Балтийский и Сибирский па- 
 леоконтиненты. На реконструкциях третьей группы Казахстанский и Таримский микроконтиненты имеют изоли- 
 рованные позиции в палеоокеане. Мы рассмотрели положение Казахстанского и Таримского микроконтинентов в 
 19 ордовикских палеотектонических реконструкциях, опубликованных после 2000 года. В результате, предложен 
 путь согласования палеотектонических реконструкций с палеомагнитными данными."	896	2335	W2806180598.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9935807	¶	2336	2338	W2806180598.pdf	0
18	title	0.59597766	Ключевые слова	2338	2353	W2806180598.pdf	0
19	text	0.43250522	: палеомагнет	2353	2367	W2806180598.pdf	0
20	title	0.412193	изм	2367	2370	W2806180598.pdf	0
21	text	0.39733055	, Казахстан,	2370	2382	W2806180598.pdf	0
22	title	0.40194705	Тарим	2382	2388	W2806180598.pdf	0
23	text	0.35238755	, микро	2388	2395	W2806180598.pdf	0
24	title	0.44567236	континент, палеоширота, палеотектоническая 	2395	2439	W2806180598.pdf	0
25	text	0.29472238	¶	2439	2440	W2806180598.pdf	0
26	title	0.4238233	реконструкция	2440	2454	W2806180598.pdf	0
27	separator	0.99619126	¶	2454	2456	W2806180598.pdf	0
28	title	0.96246916	"KazaKhstan anD tarIm mIcrOcOntInents On the DevOnIan 
 paleOtectOnIc recOnstructIOns"	2456	2542	W2806180598.pdf	0
29	separator	0.9814223	¶	2542	2544	W2806180598.pdf	0
30	contact	0.9955821	"valentin s. Burtman, ariadna v. Dvorova 
 Geological Institute of RAS, 7 Pyzhevsky line, Moscow, 119017, Russia, e-mail: vburtman@gmail.com"	2544	2684	W2806180598.pdf	0
31	separator	0.94159746	¶	2684	2686	W2806180598.pdf	0
32	paratext	0.9567907	Received 25.04.2017, accepted 13.06.2017	2686	2727	W2806180598.pdf	0
33	separator	0.99571335	¶	2727	2729	W2806180598.pdf	0
34	text	0.99957603	"Devonian latitudes of the Kazakhstan and Tarim microcontinents obtained from paleomagnetic data. Definition based on 
 the results of the study pre-folded high-temperature components of magnetization of rocks. The article uses the results of 
 paleomagnetic studies of Devonian sedimentary and magmatic rocks, which formed on the continental crust. In these stud- 
 ies, conducted by various researchers, the high-temperature pre folded primary component of magnetization detected in De- 
 vonian rocks on 19 plots. Based on that data the latitude of 24.6 ± 5.5° determined for the Center of Kazakhstan microcon - 
 tinent in the Early-Middle Devonian and 22.7 ± 4.6° in the Late Devonian. The Early-Middle Devonian latitude 6.1 ± 4.2° 
 determined for the Сenter of the Tarim microcontinent. A significant number of paleotectonic schemes of Asia with differ- 
 ent design and detail were proposed. We reviewed the position of the Kazakhstan and Tarim microcontinents in 19 paleo- 
 tectonic reconstructions published after 2000. There are three groups of paleoreconstructions among them. On many recon- 
 structions, the location of continental terranes and island arcs of Kazakhstan and Central Asia in the Early and Middle Pa- 
 leozoic resembles the modern structure of the Indonesian region. On other reconstructions, these terranes form an arc that 
 connected two paleocontinents in the Paleozoic – the Baltic and the Siberian ones. In the alternative design of reconstruc- 
 tions, the terranes have a relatively isolated position in the Paleoocean. As a result, а way of for co-ordination of matching 
 paleotectonic reconstructions with paleomagnetic data is proposed."	2729	4464	W2806180598.pdf	0
35	separator	0.9941871	¶	4464	4466	W2806180598.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.36691615	Keywords:	4466	4476	W2806180598.pdf	0
37	text	0.35379663	paleomagnetism, Kazakhstan, Tarim, microcontinent, paleo-latitude	4476	4542	W2806180598.pdf	0
38	paratext	0.21951108	,	4542	4543	W2806180598.pdf	0
39	text	0.26612517	paleotectonic reconstruction	4543	4572	W2806180598.pdf	0
40	separator	0.99444896	¶	4572	4574	W2806180598.pdf	0
41	title	0.9786073	acknowledgements	4574	4591	W2806180598.pdf	0
42	separator	0.99635327	¶	4591	4593	W2806180598.pdf	0
43	text	0.998726	The studies were carried out according to the plan of the GIN RAS, themes No. 0135-2016-0009 and 0135-2018-0029.	4593	4706	W2806180598.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9680263	"Journal of Educational Issues 
 ISSN 2377-2263 
 2021, V ol. 7, No. 3, Special Issue 
 www.macrothink.org/jei 306"	0	116	W4200166210.pdf	5
1	text	0.999457	"that the OFDES total score diff ers significantly according to th e gender variable (t = 3.00, p < 
 0.01). According to this finding, the m ean scores of male students ( x̄ = 2.75) are higher than 
 the mean scores of female students ( x̄ = 2.48). In other words, it can be said that male 
 students’ opinions for distance education are mo re positive than female students. When the 
 scale scores are examined on the basis of factors, it is seen that the dimensions of suitability, 
 effectiveness, and instructiveness differ signi ficantly according to the gender variable, while 
 there is no significant difference in the sub-di mension of predispositi on. According to this 
 finding, the mean scores of male students ( x̄ = 2.84), ( x̄ = 2.17) are higher than the mean 
 scores of female students ( x̄ = 2.25), ( x̄ = 1.76) in the sub-dimensions of suitability and 
 effectiveness. In the instruct iveness sub-dimension, the mean scores of female students ( x̄ = 
 4.30) are higher than the mean scores of male students ( x̄ = 3.89)."	116	1167	W4200166210.pdf	5
2	separator	0.99288994	¶ ¶	1169	1175	W4200166210.pdf	5
3	title	0.972352	Table 3. ANOVA results according to class variable	1175	1226	W4200166210.pdf	5
4	separator	0.8036037	¶	1227	1229	W4200166210.pdf	5
5	table	0.9955173	"1st Grade 
 (n = 33) 2nd Grade 
 (n = 52) 3rd Grade 
 (n = 35) 4th Grade 
 (n = 33) F p Significant Difference 
 Mean Sd Mean Sd Mean Sd Mean Sd 
 OFDES 2.77 0.39 2.42 0.57 2.65 0.61 2.77 0.52 4.17 0.00 1-2; 4-2 
 Personal Suitability 2.77 1.01 2.34 0.98 2.53 1.22 2.89 1.22 2.95 0.03 4-2 
 Effectiveness 2.21 0.98 1.71 0. 76 1.97 1.07 2.16 1.13 2.32 0.07 - 
 Instructiveness 4.15 1.05 4.06 1. 19 4.14 1.19 3.99 1.07 0.15 0.93 - 
 Predisposition 1.88 0.59 1.81 0.86 2.04 0.98 1.92 0.90 0.53 0.67 -"	1230	1738	W4200166210.pdf	5
6	separator	0.96739846	¶ ¶	1739	1745	W4200166210.pdf	5
7	text	0.9941705	"Table 3 shows the ANOVA test results of the stude nts’ scores on the Op inions for Distance 
 Education scale and its sub-dimensions according to the class variable. According to the class 
 variable, the analyses show that the scor es obtained from the Op inions for Distance 
 Education scale (F 3.149 = 4.17, p < 0.01) and Personal Suitability (F 3.768 = 2.95, p < 0.05) 
 sub-dimension differ significan tly, whereas the scores of Effectiveness (F 3.149 = 2.32, p > 
 0.05), Instructiveness (F 3.149 = 0.15, p > 0.05), Predisposition (F 3.149 = 0.53, p > 0.05) 
 sub-dimensions did not differ significantly. Tukey test, one of the post hoc tests, was used to 
 understand between which variables there was a si gnificant difference. When the total scores 
 obtained from the scale as a result of the test ar e examined, it is seen that the mean scores of 
 the 1st grade students ( x̄ = 2.77) are statistically higher th an the mean scores of the 2nd grade 
 students ( x̄ = 2.42), while the mean scores of the 4th grade students ( x̄ = 2.77) are statistically 
 higher than the mean scores of the 2nd grade students ( x̄ = 2.42). When the scale scores are 
 analyzed on the basis of factors, it is seen that in the personal suitability sub-dimension, the 
 mean scores of the 4th grade students (x ̄ = 2.89) are statistically highe r than the mean scores 
 of the 2nd grade students ( x̄ = 2.34). In other words, it can be said that the opinions of 1st and 
 4th grade students about distance education are positive in terms of total scale and personal 
 suitability (Table 3)."	1745	3350	W4200166210.pdf	5
0	title	0.9600151	158 THE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL	0	29	W2048977325.pdf	2
1	separator	0.99385774	¶	30	32	W2048977325.pdf	2
2	text	0.99955714	"In the industries the Research Laboratory of the General 
 Electric Company is the best known; but there are a number 
 of other large ones, those of the Western Electric Company, 
 the du Pont Company, the Eastman Kodak Company, the 
 National Carbon Company, The Barrett Company, the National 
 Aniline Company, the Goodrich Company, the Goodyear Com- 
 pany, the Brown Company, and the one of the General Electric 
 Company at Nela Park being conspicuous instances. In addi- 
 tion very many companies are running smaller research labora- AND ENGINEERING CHEiMISTRY Vol. 14, No. 2 
 tories. It looks also as though in the plants the ratio of chemists 
 to engineers was going to increase considerably. Of course, 
 the almost insane demand for chemists that prevailed at the 
 end of the war has ceased and most companies are now dis- 
 charging chemists as well as other technical men. When the 
 present industrial depression is over, things will adjust themselves 
 and we shall get on a normal basis. It looks now as though the 
 next thirty years would be the period of the chemist just as the 
 previous thirty years were the period of the engineer."	32	1208	W2048977325.pdf	2
3	separator	0.99611497	¶	1209	1211	W2048977325.pdf	2
4	title	0.97800636	SOCIAL INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS	1211	1239	W2048977325.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9800346	¶	1240	1242	W2048977325.pdf	2
6	title	0.48429		1242	1243	W2048977325.pdf	2
7	text	0.4330938	Charity	1243	1250	W2048977325.pdf	2
8	separator	0.73232996	¶	1251	1253	W2048977325.pdf	2
9	text	0.5445592	By H. W. Jordan	1253	1269	W2048977325.pdf	2
10	contact	0.33825365		1270	1271	W2048977325.pdf	2
11	text	0.49815053	¶ SYRACUSE, ?SEW YORK	1271	1292	W2048977325.pdf	2
12	separator	0.93757993	¶	1293	1295	W2048977325.pdf	2
13	text	0.9994261	"We have just passed through the annual newspaper orgy of 
 vicarious charity in behalf of each city’s One Hundred Neediest 
 Families. The lavish expenditure of printer’s ink and other 
 folk’s money revealed little effort to prevent the return next 
 Christmas of the same families, reenforced by new members and 
 supplemented by other households attracted to the honey of 
 newspaper readers’ cash; each donation duly announced in the 
 paper."	1295	1749	W2048977325.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9479382	¶	1750	1752	W2048977325.pdf	2
15	text	0.99964625	"One hardship the war brought upon these Neediest Families 
 was jobs. Although the managers of the professional charity 
 organizations succeeded in holding their staffs intact, their clien- 
 tele dwindled almost to the vanishing point. Plenty of work, 
 lack of drink through prohibition, and diversion of public emo- 
 tion to the soldiers and of public money to Liberty Bonds, 
 nearly killed the vested interests of organized charity. We 
 came near proving that “Poverty would cease if charity be 
 stopped for a year.”"	1752	2286	W2048977325.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9409704	¶	2287	2289	W2048977325.pdf	2
17	text	0.99942327	"Now that peace rages, the army of constitutionally needy are 
 back in their city trenches. Their crushing cost of maintenance 
 merits serious consideration. Syracuse and other cities have 
 organized Community Chests to handle the collection of charity 
 funds by an annual drive, followed by distribution of the money 
 pro rata to each nice, certified charity."	2289	2659	W2048977325.pdf	2
18	separator	0.85650927	¶	2660	2662	W2048977325.pdf	2
19	text	0.9995534	"OF HANDLING MONEY. They offer an opportunity of doing a 
 splendid social industrial service by applying science through 
 research upon charity, as science has been applied through re- 
 search to industry. If chemists and engineers can secure ap- 
 pointments on the directing boards of Community Chests they 
 will be able to undertake this sorely needed social study."	2662	3039	W2048977325.pdf	2
20	separator	0.82313466	¶	3040	3042	W2048977325.pdf	2
21	text	0.9996202	"But if Community Chesi management be restricted to captains 
 of finance, with little scientific thought and puny social imagina- 
 tion, who make the Chests mere money feed tanks, they will 
 only aggravate pauperism."	3042	3264	W2048977325.pdf	2
22	separator	0.90857816	¶	3265	3267	W2048977325.pdf	2
23	text	0.9994997	"Specialized employment, herding of people in rented quarters, 
 feeding folks on factory,cooked, paper packaged food, complete 
 dependence upon wages or salary for a livelihood with no re- 
 course to farms or villages for partial or temporary relief from 
 unemployment, living conditions that promote tuberculosis, 
 venereal disease and other crowd maladies; these and similar 
 circumstances of city life that spring from modern industry, 
 have forced 15 to 20 per cent of our people below the line of ade- 
 quate, permanent self-support. Only in times of extremely 
 abundant employment does the percentage fall to 10."	3267	3903	W2048977325.pdf	2
24	separator	0.8500477	¶	3904	3906	W2048977325.pdf	2
25	text	0.9934345	"In a herd of livestock if 10 to 20 per cent yielded no milk 
 or wool or eggs, and were unfit for meat, the owner would be COMMUNITY CHESTS HAVE A FAR GREATER MISSION THAN THAT 
 CITY POVERTY IS A SOCIAL BY-PRODUCT OF MODERN INDUSTRY. bankrupt. No farmer would permit his stock to sink to that 
 low ebb, except through malignant disease or prolonged drought."	3906	4269	W2048977325.pdf	2
26	separator	0.93355596	¶	4270	4272	W2048977325.pdf	2
27	text	0.9997113	"Yet industry which depends upon capable, contented labor 
 to produce goods, and on normal thrifty people to consume 
 them is confronted by a population of which one-fifth, on the 
 average, has been surrounded by conditions beyond their indi- 
 vidual control, which make them collectively a steadily increasing 
 economic and social dead load; economic because if employed 
 they are incompetent, and if idle they must be fed, clothed, and 
 housed; social because every adult man and woman of them is 
 a persistent voter."	4272	4807	W2048977325.pdf	2
28	separator	0.9419033	¶	4808	4810	W2048977325.pdf	2
29	text	0.9992593	"They roll up 
 huge metropolitan majorities in election of politicians who cater 
 more and more to the selfish, emotional demands of the ignorant 
 and unthinking. They elect men who vote huge sums in long 
 term bonds for short-lived improvements; men who enact laws 
 of momentary expediency designed to regulate and restrict engi- 
 neering industry to the verge of bankruptcy."	4810	5198	W2048977325.pdf	2
30	separator	0.77188075	¶	5199	5201	W2048977325.pdf	2
31	text	0.9994415	"When the chemical industry, the railroads, the telephone or 
 electric power companies, or other enterprises of modern applied 
 science seek legal enactments in harmony with economic and 
 biological laws we are overruled by these legislators."	5201	5449	W2048977325.pdf	2
32	separator	0.9873301	¶	5450	5452	W2048977325.pdf	2
33	text	0.99956447	"BER’S Atlantic Monthly, Mrs. Cornelia Cannon, wife of the dis- 
 tinguished biologist, Walter B. Cannon, discusses the more 
 salient features of social charity. She sets forth the fact that 
 charity does little more than wrap costly sterilized bandages 
 around social cut fingers that would not have been cut if we had 
 whittled away from us. She reaches the co?clusion that charity 
 is a practical failure because it is neither constructive, pro- 
 gressive nor preventive."	5452	5939	W2048977325.pdf	2
34	separator	0.9796294	¶	5940	5942	W2048977325.pdf	2
35	text	0.9995877	"“Philanthropists belong to the class on which the injustices 
 of our present basis of society have borne lightly,” says Mrs. 
 Cannon. “They serve unconsciously as a bulwark of the status 
 quo, for whose defects they are ready and eager to apply pallia- 
 tives. They are the great menders and patchers-up of society, 
 not the surgeons who cut deep into the festering sore and scrape 
 the bone. They express the tenderness and pity of man, not 
 his reasoning intelligence. So long as we placate our intelli- 
 gence and pacify our consciences by our philanthropies, we put 
 off the day of attack on the sources of poverty.”"	5942	6581	W2048977325.pdf	2
36	separator	0.91025865	¶	6582	6584	W2048977325.pdf	2
37	text	0.998806	"She urges more effective citizenship of intellectual people, to 
 the end that we root up the causes of poverty. This submerged fifth dominates city elections."	6584	6745	W2048977325.pdf	2
38	separator	0.9769505	¶	6746	6748	W2048977325.pdf	2
39	text	0.93117976	IN AN ARTICLE, “PHILANTHROPIC DOUBTS,” IN LAST SEPTEM-	6748	6803	W2048977325.pdf	2
40	separator	0.88100195	¶	6804	6806	W2048977325.pdf	2
41	text	0.9496641	It is merely static.	6806	6827	W2048977325.pdf	2
42	separator	0.9758357	¶	6828	6830	W2048977325.pdf	2
43	title	0.9534669	RURAL AND VILLAGE COMMUNITIES HAVE NO POVERTY OF THE	6830	6883	W2048977325.pdf	2
44	separator	0.9506867	¶	6884	6886	W2048977325.pdf	2
45	text	0.99724424	"Modern industry has SORT THAT BURDENS INDUSTRIAL CITIES. 
 brought modern poverty. Highly specialized industry has 
 stripped the individual of his resources of individuality, even 
 to the extent that he no longer prepares his own food or shines 
 his own shoes. His amusements have become passive and 
 commercial. Eighteen thousand people sitting, watching 
 eighteen men hired to play baseball, is the national game. Nat- 
 urally, under these conditions, when life’s burdens grow heavy, 
 the individual with minor ambition lies down and lets the com-"	6886	7451	W2048977325.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9017664	"5 
 Jones et al. 
 Immunosuppression by Lymphatic Metastasis 
 Frontiers in Oncology | www.frontiersin.org February 2018 | Volume 8 | Article 36which are critical for T cell survival and guidance, respectively."	0	210	W2793716456.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9923575	¶	211	213	W2793716456.pdf	4
2	text	0.9996703	"The reduction in IL-7 and CCL21 resulted in disruption of the 
 TDLN architecture, with loss of clear delineation between B and 
 T cell zones. In a separate study, the loss of FRC CCL21 in the TDLN was associated with disorganized T cell and B cell zones 
 in premetastatic LNs (57). The perturbation of LN architecture 
 due to altered FRC signaling molecules suggests altered immune 
 responses to tumors. Since LNs are priming sites for adaptive 
 immune responses, the disordered LN architecture may fail to elicit systemic protection from subsequent heterogeneous cancer 
 cell clones that arrive in the TDLN (56). In metastatic LNs, col- 
 lagen production was increased relative to tumor-free LNs (58). Although unclear whether recruited fibroblasts, FRCs, or cancer 
 cells are the source of additional collagen, the investigators specu- 
 late that the increased density of collagen fibers may allow cancer 
 cells to adhere and migrate within metastatic LNs. It is unknown 
 how tumor cells influence FRC transcriptional status."	213	1263	W2793716456.pdf	4
3	separator	0.9963831	¶	1263	1265	W2793716456.pdf	4
4	title	0.992882	TUMOR CeLL MiGRATiOn TO Lns	1265	1293	W2793716456.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9939125	¶	1293	1295	W2793716456.pdf	4
6	text	0.99965626	"Cancer cells enter lymphatic vessels and travel with the lymph to establish LN metastasis (59). Cancer cells may actively migrate 
 into lymphatic capillaries in response to molecular cues (19, 60) 
 or they may passively enter into lymphatic capillaries (19, 60)."	1295	1562	W2793716456.pdf	4
7	separator	0.83435917	¶	1563	1565	W2793716456.pdf	4
8	text	0.9997177	"Metastasis to the LN likely depends on a combination of intrinsic cancer cell properties and signals in the tumor microenviron- 
 ment. VEGF-C and lymphatic flow both upregulate CCL21 in 
 lymphatic endothelium (19, 61), attracting CCR7 
 + tumor cells 
 (62). In a triple-negative breast cancer model, CCL21 was suf-ficient to recruit RORγt 
 + innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) into the 
 primary tumor and promote metastasis to LNs (63). Furthermore, CXCL13 was required for clustering of ILCs and induction of 
 epithelial–mesenchymal transition, likely driving invasion of cancer cells. In breast cancer patients, the presence of ILCs was 
 significantly associated with lymphatic invasion at the primary 
 tumor."	1565	2285	W2793716456.pdf	4
9	separator	0.93735236	¶	2285	2287	W2793716456.pdf	4
10	text	0.9995457	"Several studies have shown that another chemokine, CXCL12, 
 facilitates lymphatic metastasis of CXCR4 
 + tumor cells (64– 66)."	2287	2417	W2793716456.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9372253	¶	2418	2420	W2793716456.pdf	4
12	text	0.99972624	"CXCL12 expression is found on lymphatic vessels within 
 primary tumors and guides CXCR4+ melanoma cells toward 
 lymphatic vessels. Migration and invasion of CXCR4+ papillary 
 thyroid carcinoma cells are dependent on CXCL12, which was produced by senescent cancer cells at the invasive border (67)."	2420	2724	W2793716456.pdf	4
13	separator	0.83743423	¶	2725	2727	W2793716456.pdf	4
14	text	0.9996127	"These senescent cells invaded lymphatic vessels and persisted 
 in metastatic foci, suggesting that they may promote lymphatic 
 metastases. CXCR4 is also expressed on the surface of LECs (68) 
 and is critical for lymphangiogenesis through CXCL12 stimula- 
 tion, independent of the VEGFR-3 pathway (68). Thus, targeting the CXCR4/CXCL12 may provide a dual benefit of inhibiting 
 cancer cell migration and lymphangiogenesis to curb lymphatic 
 metastasis."	2727	3190	W2793716456.pdf	4
15	separator	0.9819337	¶	3190	3192	W2793716456.pdf	4
16	text	0.99970335	"After entry of cancer cells into lymphatic vessels, it is thought 
 that lymph flow allows cancer cells to traverse the collecting lymphatic vessel network until they reach TDLNs (59). Based on 3D modeling, it was predicted that smaller breast cancer cells may 
 have a survival advantage over larger breast cancer cells in the 
 lymphatic circulation because of the lower wall shear stress that they encounter (69). Several studies have shown that inflamma-tion causes dilation and inhibits contractile ability of collecting lymphatic vessels (70, 71). More work needs to be done to deter - 
 mine if tumor-induced collecting lymphatic dilation (10, 22, 59) 
 or reduced contraction (72) enhances tumor cell dissemination by decreasing the shear stress on cancer cells. It is known that 
 tumor cells can arrest within lymphatic vessels while “in-transit” 
 to LNs (73). Compromised barrier integrity of lymphatic vessels 
 may allow arrested cancer cells to escape lymphatic vessels and 
 form metastases (74, 75). Additional characterization of the 
 mechanism of how tumor cells attach to lymphatic endothelium 
 and grow within lymphatic vessels is needed to treat in-transit 
 metastases."	3192	4398	W2793716456.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9806048	¶	4398	4400	W2793716456.pdf	4
18	text	0.9997431	"Recently, the chemokine CCL1 and its receptor CCR8 were 
 demonstrated to be important for melanoma cell entry into TDLNs. CCL1 is produced by SCS LECs and mediated entry of CCR8 
 + melanoma cells into LNs (60). Tumor cells in the SCS can 
 also bypass the LN parenchyma and drain through cortical and medullary sinuses to exit LNs via efferent lymphatic vessels (76)."	4400	4773	W2793716456.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9783628	¶	4774	4776	W2793716456.pdf	4
20	text	0.9996159	"The enzyme lipoxygenase 15 (ALOX15) metabolizes arachi-donic acid to 12(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid [12(S)-HETE] 
 and 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid [15(S)-HETE]. Cancer 
 cell-derived 12(S)-HETE forms discontinuities in the walls of lymphatic vessels, allowing LN metastases to invade nodal 
 lymphatic vessels (77). The fate of these cancer cells is unclear, 
 although TDLN lymphangiogenesis has been reported to be involved in further lymphatic spread of human breast cancer 
 (78) and the presence of lymphatic vessel invasion by LN 
 metastases is associated with worse survival (79). It is possible 
 that cancer cells circulate to additional nodes through lymphatic 
 vessels and eventually enter the systemic circulation through the 
 thoracic duct."	4776	5553	W2793716456.pdf	4
21	separator	0.99582434	¶	5553	5555	W2793716456.pdf	4
22	title	0.9925951	iMMUne ev ASiOn in TDLns	5555	5580	W2793716456.pdf	4
23	separator	0.6140013	¶	5580	5582	W2793716456.pdf	4
24	title	0.9832086	Macrophages	5582	5594	W2793716456.pdf	4
25	separator	0.9921383	¶	5594	5596	W2793716456.pdf	4
26	text	0.99975234	"Lymph node SCS macrophages are the first line of defense against tumor cells entering the LN. SCS macrophages capture microbes, 
 antigen–antibody complexes and dead cancer cells for delivery of 
 these antigens to nearby immune cells (80, 81). In premetastatic 
 LNs, an experimental antigen (a fluorescent protein overex- 
 pressed in tumor cells) from the primary tumor was captured by 
 SCS macrophages and distributed to follicular DCs, resulting in 
 antibody production against the antigen (82). SCS macrophages 
 can also directly cross-present tumor antigens to CD8 T cells (81)."	5596	6191	W2793716456.pdf	4
27	separator	0.9530439	¶	6192	6194	W2793716456.pdf	4
28	text	0.9997408	"Sinus macrophages in regional LNs of CRC patients made direct 
 contact with CD8 T cells and a high density of sinus macrophages is associated with increased overall survival (83). On the other 
 hand, tumor-associated macrophages are often associated with 
 poor prognosis and promotion of tumor growth (84). Strategies to deplete TAMs include targeting colony-stimulating factor 
 1-receptor (CSF1-R) (85), which controls macrophage chemot- 
 axis. Interestingly, an increase in the burden of LN metastases was found following treatment with an anti-CSF1-R antibody 
 (86). This increase in metastatic burden was associated with the loss of SCS macrophages due to anti-CSF1-R therapy (86)."	6194	6891	W2793716456.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.9784889	18 Sport Mont 18 (2020) 1	0	25	W4237257459.pdf	3
1	separator	0.9020671	¶	25	27	W4237257459.pdf	3
2	title	0.967468	GREEK DANCES AND PREFERENCE FOR GROUP WORK AT SCHOOL | L. DARGINIDOU ET AL.	27	104	W4237257459.pdf	3
3	text	0.9950575	"tion, and acceptance of the distinction of roles. It seems that 
 the adolescents who participate in recreational activities with 
 Greek dances have learnt to overcome difficulties within the 
 group, communicating, and helping each other. In addition, 
 they discover rhythm, creative skills and they develop or im-prove relationships, they communicate and cooperate with peers and they learn to obey rules and accept limitations 
 (Likesas, Tsapakidou, Kostantinidou, & Papadopoulou, 2002).According to the results of this research, recreational pro- 
 grammes with Greek dances that are organized at state schools or non-profit cultural societies seem to help male and female 
 adolescents incorporate themselves into groups and develop a 
 positive attitude towards group work. Consequently, partici-pating in recreational activities with Greek dances contributes to the adolescents’ preferring group work and developing pos- 
 itive emotions towards it."	104	1070	W4237257459.pdf	3
4	separator	0.9963983	¶	1071	1073	W4237257459.pdf	3
5	title	0.90657765	Acknowledgements	1073	1090	W4237257459.pdf	3
6	separator	0.98767	¶	1090	1092	W4237257459.pdf	3
7	text	0.86609447	There are no acknowledgements.	1092	1123	W4237257459.pdf	3
8	separator	0.98318684	¶	1123	1125	W4237257459.pdf	3
9	title	0.82618225	Conflict of Interest	1125	1146	W4237257459.pdf	3
10	separator	0.9284594	¶	1146	1148	W4237257459.pdf	3
11	text	0.7798213	The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.	1148	1209	W4237257459.pdf	3
12	separator	0.9424947	¶	1209	1211	W4237257459.pdf	3
13	paratext	0.9809628	"Received: 16 October 2019 | Accepted: 09 January 2020 | Published: 01 
 February 2020"	1211	1298	W4237257459.pdf	3
14	separator	0.97744364	¶	1299	1301	W4237257459.pdf	3
15	title	0.77293926	References	1301	1312	W4237257459.pdf	3
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68	separator	0.979594	¶	6045	6047	W4237257459.pdf	3
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0	paratext	0.96866465	"YOSH OLIMLAR 
 ILMIY -AMALIY KONFERENSIYASI 
 in-academy.uz/index.php/yo 
 30"	0	84	W4385646277.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9864389	¶	86	88	W4385646277.pdf	5
2	caption	0.68536633	2-расм .	88	97	W4385646277.pdf	5
3	title	0.8357042	"Механик сариқлик билан иккала гуруҳлардаги беморларни комплекс 
 жарроҳлик йўли билан даволаш натижалари"	97	203	W4385646277.pdf	5
4	separator	0.9941876	¶	205	207	W4385646277.pdf	5
5	text	0.9983024	"Шундай қилиб , ўт-тош касаллиги асорати сифатида ривожланган механик сариқликни 
 жарроҳлик усулида комплекс даволашнинг тактик -техник жихатларини кам инвазив 
 декомпрессив муолажаларни қўллаш ва ўт йўллари санациясини жорий қи лиш билан 
 мақбуллаштириш холангитни эрта бартар аф этиш, жигар абсцесси пайдо бўлишини ва 
 билиар сепсис ривожланишининг олдини олиш имконини берди . Йирингли – септик 
 асоратларнинг 24,5% дан 12,1% гача, ўлим кўрсаткичин инг 8,2% дан 2,4% гача 
 камайишига эришил ган."	207	723	W4385646277.pdf	5
6	separator	0.997136	¶	724	726	W4385646277.pdf	5
7	title	0.9886174	Хулосалар	726	736	W4385646277.pdf	5
8	separator	0.9938958	¶	738	740	W4385646277.pdf	5
9	text	0.9930683	"1. Ўткир йирингли холангитнинг омилли таҳлили шуни кўрсатдики, ўлим 
 ҳолатларининг асосий сабаби бу жигар холангиоген абсцесси ва билиар сепсис 
 ҳисобланади. Ўлим ҳолатлари (14,8%) ва йирингли -септик асоратлар (44,4%) асосан 
 ўткир йирингли холангитни ўткир деструктив холецистит ва перитон ит билан 
 биргаликда кечиши натижасида амалга оширилган шошилинч жарроҳлик 
 амалиётидан кейин кузатилган. 
 2. Ўткир йирингли холангитни оғирлик даражаларини инобатга олган холда 
 дастлаб ўт йўлларида декомпрессив аралашувларни қўллаш холестаз ва йирингли 
 захарланиш ҳолатларини тўхтaтиш хамда радикал операцияларнинг натижаларини 
 яхшилаш имконини беради. Бунда ўткир йирингли холангит билан касалланган 81,8% 
 оғир ахволдаги, 61,6% ўрта оғирликдаги ва 24,1% енгил даражадаги беморларга 
 диапевтик ва эндоскопик т рансдуоденал аралашувларни бажаришга эхтиёж бўлди."	740	1624	W4385646277.pdf	5
10	separator	0.6406785		1624	1625	W4385646277.pdf	5
11	text	0.96985954	.	1625	1626	W4385646277.pdf	5
12	separator	0.9843372	¶ ¶	1627	1633	W4385646277.pdf	5
13	paratext	0.6008292	References 	1633	1645	W4385646277.pdf	5
14	bibliography	0.78695744	:	1645	1646	W4385646277.pdf	5
15	separator	0.9647001	¶	1647	1649	W4385646277.pdf	5
16	bibliography	0.99768525	"1. Назиров Ф.Г., Акилов Х.А., Акбаров М.М. Тактика лечения больных с механической 
 желтухой, осложненной холангитом и печеночной недостаточностью // Анналы 
 хирургической гепатологии. – 2011. No2. С. – 117 -118."	1649	1865	W4385646277.pdf	5
17	separator	0.7031806	¶	1867	1869	W4385646277.pdf	5
18	bibliography	0.99432945	"2. Хаджибаев А.М. Малоинвазивные вмешательства при остром холецистите, 
 осложнённом механической желтухой у больных пожилого и старческого возра ста / 
 А.М. Хаджибаев, Ш.К. Атаджанов, Б.Б. Хакимов // Вестник хирургии. – 2017. – N 3. – С. 66 - "	1869	2117	W4385646277.pdf	5
19	separator	0.49897346	¶	2117	2118	W4385646277.pdf	5
20	bibliography	0.8927807	68.	2118	2122	W4385646277.pdf	5
21	table	0.9948182	"24,50% 
 12,10% 
 8,20% 
 2,40% 
 0,00%5,00%10,00%15,00%20,00%25,00%30,00%"	2122	2197	W4385646277.pdf	5
22	separator	0.91111493	¶	2197	2199	W4385646277.pdf	5
23	table	0.93287385	"Таққослаш гурухи Асосий гурухЖаррохлик 
 амалиётидан кейинги 
 асоратлар 
 Леталлик"	2199	2285	W4385646277.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.9877166	Healthcare 2021 ,9, 1115 10 of 20	0	33	W3198686690.pdf	9
1	separator	0.9868662	¶	33	35	W3198686690.pdf	9
2	title	0.99235004	2.3. Ranking Test	35	53	W3198686690.pdf	9
3	separator	0.9943906	¶	53	55	W3198686690.pdf	9
4	text	0.99938345	"In the first phase of the experiment, participants were tasked to rank COVID-19 
 preventive measure icons within the same function name. Following Chi and Dewi [ 4], the 
 experiment was administered with a computer program developed using JavaScript and 
 PHP software where respondents ranked the displayed icons from 1 to 7 (See Figure 2 )."	55	399	W3198686690.pdf	9
5	separator	0.6577903	¶	399	401	W3198686690.pdf	9
6	text	0.9988747	"Each participant would rank the most preferred icon under a function name as 1; the 
 next preferred would be ranked as 2, and so on. Thus, the least favored icon was ranked 
 as 7. The icons were laid out in a circular manner to avoid possible sequence effect [ 31,32] 
 or location bias [ 33]. The function names were also stated next to the displayed icon to 
 provide appropriate context and description for each function [ 34]. The experiment was 
 conducted online."	401	873	W3198686690.pdf	9
7	separator	0.9900196	¶	873	875	W3198686690.pdf	9
8	paratext	0.98813003	Healthcare 2021 , 9, x 11 of 21	875	908	W3198686690.pdf	9
9	separator	0.96215934	¶ ¶	909	915	W3198686690.pdf	9
10	title	0.9932068	2.3. Ranking Test	916	934	W3198686690.pdf	9
11	separator	0.99471986	¶	935	937	W3198686690.pdf	9
12	text	0.9995835	"In the first phase of the experiment, partic ipants were tasked to rank COVID-19 pre- 
 ventive measure icons within the same function name. Following Chi and Dewi [4], the experiment was administered with a computer program developed using JavaScript and 
 PHP software where respondents ranked the displayed icons from 1 to 7 (See Figure 2)."	937	1284	W3198686690.pdf	9
13	separator	0.7869074	¶	1285	1287	W3198686690.pdf	9
14	text	0.9933345	"Each participant would rank the most preferred icon under a function name as 1; the next 
 preferred would be ranked as 2, and so on. Thus, the least favored icon was ranked as 7. 
 The icons were laid out in a circular manner to avoid possible sequence effect [31,32] or location bias [33]. The function names were al so stated next to the displayed icon to pro- 
 vide appropriate context and description for ea ch function [34]. The experiment was con- 
 ducted online."	1287	1762	W3198686690.pdf	9
15	separator	0.9929207	¶ ¶	1763	1769	W3198686690.pdf	9
16	caption	0.98897237	Figure 2. Example of ranking test screen.	1769	1811	W3198686690.pdf	9
17	separator	0.9948613	¶	1812	1814	W3198686690.pdf	9
18	title	0.9933851	2.4. Subjective Rating Test	1814	1842	W3198686690.pdf	9
19	separator	0.9946135	¶	1843	1845	W3198686690.pdf	9
20	text	0.99958557	"According to Liu and Ho [35], subjective ra ting features are reliable in determining 
 the performance of icons based on recognitio n accuracy [35]. Addi tionally, subjective 
 scales are easy to administer since they are more sensitive than objective measurements 
 [36]. Therefore, in this phase of the experiment , participants were asked to rate their top 2 
 icons from the ranking test (i.e., icons with fir st and second rank for each function) on the 
 basis of subjective design features such as perceived icon quality, communicativeness [21], 
 layout [21], and complexity and semantic distance [4,19,20], as defined in Table 4. Follow-ing Chi et al. [37], semantic scales were then assigned for each of the subjective design 
 features (Table 5)."	1845	2612	W3198686690.pdf	9
21	separator	0.99703026	¶	2613	2615	W3198686690.pdf	9
22	title	0.94188136	Table 4. Descriptions of subjective design features.	2615	2668	W3198686690.pdf	9
23	separator	0.99173033	¶	2669	2671	W3198686690.pdf	9
24	title	0.87820387	Subjective Design Features Definition	2671	2709	W3198686690.pdf	9
25	separator	0.89426064	¶	2710	2712	W3198686690.pdf	9
26	text	0.9802997	"Perceived Icon Quality One of the most critical aspects of icon development that defines 
 the successful design [38]"	2712	2832	W3198686690.pdf	9
27	separator	0.5550918	¶	2833	2835	W3198686690.pdf	9
28	text	0.95289147	"Communicativeness Refers to how the icon expresses its intended meaning [21]. 
 Complexity Pertains to how complex the details intricated on the icon are [19]. 
 Layout How carefully the features of an icon are arranged [21]. 
 Semantic Distance The measure of the closeness of what is illustrated in the icon to 
 its true intended meaning [20]."	2835	3190	W3198686690.pdf	9
29	separator	0.99330235	¶	3191	3193	W3198686690.pdf	9
30	caption	0.98843056	Figure 2. Example of ranking test screen.	3193	3235	W3198686690.pdf	9
31	separator	0.99402547	¶	3235	3237	W3198686690.pdf	9
32	title	0.9933178	2.4. Subjective Rating Test	3237	3265	W3198686690.pdf	9
33	separator	0.9951413	¶	3265	3267	W3198686690.pdf	9
34	text	0.9969876	"According to Liu and Ho [ 35], subjective rating features are reliable in determining the 
 performance of icons based on recognition accuracy [ 35]. Additionally, subjective scales 
 are easy to administer since they are more sensitive than objective measurements [ 36]. 
 Therefore, in this phase of the experiment, participants were asked to rate their top 2 icons 
 from the ranking test (i.e., icons with first and second rank for each function) on the 
 basis of subjective design features such as perceived icon quality, communicativeness [ 21], 
 layout [ 21], and complexity and semantic distance [ 4,19,20], as defined in Table 4. Following 
 Chi et al. [ 37], semantic scales were then assigned for each of the subjective design features 
 (Table 5)."	3267	4027	W3198686690.pdf	9
35	separator	0.9829678	¶	4027	4029	W3198686690.pdf	9
36	text	0.9971315	"The respondents’ top two icons were shown one by one and they were instructed to 
 evaluate the appearance of each icon according to the semantic scales (Figure 3). They 
 were made aware that on the 7-point Likert scale, the closer they choose to the left or 
 right semantic scale, the better they think that the icon displayed fits the semantic scale. 
 However, if they choose the middle of the scale, their opinion of the icon fits both semantic 
 scales. Similar to the ranking test, the test on subjective design features was also developed 
 using JavaScript and PHP software and conducted online."	4029	4633	W3198686690.pdf	9
0	paratext	0.9752991	18	0	2	W4381571467.pdf	13
1	separator	0.68351877	¶	2	4	W4381571467.pdf	13
2	title	0.57760555	Acta Politica Polo	4	23	W4381571467.pdf	13
3	paratext	0.4940114	nica	23	27	W4381571467.pdf	13
4	title	0.52657765	Ja	27	29	W4381571467.pdf	13
5	paratext	0.5404536	cek	29	32	W4381571467.pdf	13
6	title	0.5811458	Wezgraj	32	40	W4381571467.pdf	13
7	separator	0.99406266	¶	42	44	W4381571467.pdf	13
8	text	0.99972934	"Prawicy osoby zdrowe, młode, dość zamożne, w przeważającej części płci męskiej. Oznacza to, 
 że obecna sytuacja jest wynikiem ich świadomego wyboru niepodyktowanego prześladowaniem 
 czy zagrożeniem życia, lecz nisko cenionym osobistym interesem ekonomicznym. Nie trzeba im 
 w związku z tym współczuć, co najwyżej oburzać się na to, jakie decyzje podjęli i jak stali się bronią 
 w toczonej z Polską wojnie hybrydowej. O współczuciu, trosce, empatii, kierowaniu się sercem 
 mówią politycy opozycji, co w kontekście całości analizowanego tutaj dyskursu medialnego raczej 
 ustawia ich na pozycji osób naiwnych, „miękkich” i niedostrzegających oczywistego zagrożenia."	44	720	W4381571467.pdf	13
9	separator	0.9828507	¶	720	722	W4381571467.pdf	13
10	text	0.9997694	"Unia Europejska – co może być dość zaskakujące, jak na medium definiujące się jako głos 
 konserwatystów – przedstawiana jest jako sojusznik Polski. Obrona granic RP jest jednocześnie 
 chronieniem zewnętrznych granic UE, co pozwala na zaprezentowanie rządu polskiego jako 
 gwaranta bezpieczeństwa całej Europy Zachodniej. W tym kontekście przywoływany jest kryzys 
 uchodźczy z roku 2015, co pozwala na pokazanie przenikliwości polityków Prawa i Sprawiedliwo - 
 ści. Unia Europejska miała wtedy popełnić błąd polegający na przyjmowaniu uchodźców, co wpły - 
 nęło na życie obywateli państw w jej skład wchodzących, lecz na szczęście „zreflektowała się” 
 i teraz wspiera politykę tych, którzy wtedy stosowali retorykę antyuchodźczą."	722	1467	W4381571467.pdf	13
11	separator	0.9964026	¶	1467	1469	W4381571467.pdf	13
12	title	0.98771125	Podsumowanie	1469	1482	W4381571467.pdf	13
13	separator	0.9964595	¶	1482	1484	W4381571467.pdf	13
14	text	0.99976134	"W analizie dyskursu medialnego wskazano na przedstawianie kryzysu jako elementu wojny 
 hybrydowej prowadzonej przeciwko Polsce przez Białoruś. Co interesujące przeciwnikiem władz 
 polskich jest nie tylko prezydent Białorusi, lecz również opozycja oraz media niezwiązane z władzą."	1484	1768	W4381571467.pdf	13
15	separator	0.91366607	¶	1769	1771	W4381571467.pdf	13
16	text	0.9997559	"Dramatyczna sytuacja osób koczujących w lasach przy polskiej granicy schodzi zaś na dalszy 
 plan z uwagi na sposoby rozumienia bezpieczeństwa, potencjalnych zagrożeń dla Polski oraz jej 
 interesów. Wskazano zatem na obecność elementów dyskursu nacjonalistycznego w analizowa - 
 nym materiale."	1771	2069	W4381571467.pdf	13
17	separator	0.9815634	¶	2069	2071	W4381571467.pdf	13
18	text	0.99966896	"Pod koniec sierpnia 2021 roku sondaż przeprowadzony dla RMF FM oraz Dziennik. Gazeta 
 Prawna wykazał, że 45,4% ankietowanych popiera działania władz polskich dotyczących sytu - 
 acji na granicy. Negatywne zdanie na ten temat miało 42,4% badanych. 36,9% respondentów 
 opowiedziało się za przyjmowaniem osób starających się o azyl, po weryfikacji przez służby, 
 zaś 25% stanowczo opowiada się za odmową przyjęcia kogokolwiek ( Co Polacy sądzą ..., 2021)."	2071	2530	W4381571467.pdf	13
19	separator	0.9746953	¶	2531	2533	W4381571467.pdf	13
20	text	0.9995761	"Wyniki te wskazują na konieczność dalszych analiz dyskursu medialnego i jego wpływu na odbior - 
 ców różnych mediów. Warto zbadać podobieństwa, a przede wszystkim różnice w przedstawianiu 
 kryzysu w Usnarzu, w relacjach mediów niewspierających obozu rządzącego."	2533	2798	W4381571467.pdf	13
21	separator	0.9504832	¶	2798	2800	W4381571467.pdf	13
22	text	0.9995104	"W niniejszym artykule nie wyczerpano tematu − problematykę dyskursu medialnego zwią - 
 zanego z kryzysem granicznym ograniczono do jednego portalu, wraz z jego specyfiką i kontek - 
 stem funkcjonowania oraz nastawieniem do rządów zjednoczonej prawicy. Dlatego uogólnianie 
 płynących z niego wniosków może być ryzykowne. Analizy innych przekazów medialnych 
 reprezentujących nurt konserwatywny, mogą zatem być zatem odmienne."	2800	3232	W4381571467.pdf	13
0	paratext	0.90445226	"OLIVEIRA ET AL. (2013 ) 
 ¶ 
 HOLOS, Ano 29, Vol 4 4"	0	60	W2020679911.pdf	1
1	separator	0.58402663	¶ ¶	61	67	W2020679911.pdf	1
2	title	0.97659874	ROCHAS ORNAMENTAIS SILICÁTICAS DO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO	67	122	W2020679911.pdf	1
3	separator	0.97651684	¶ ¶	124	130	W2020679911.pdf	1
4	title	0.9896215	1. INTRODUÇÃO	130	144	W2020679911.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9918326	¶ ¶	146	152	W2020679911.pdf	1
6	title	0.9885793	1.1. ROCHAS ORNAMENTAIS	152	176	W2020679911.pdf	1
7	separator	0.9945928	¶	178	180	W2020679911.pdf	1
8	text	0.99971616	"As rochas ornamentais e de revestimento, também chamadas pedras naturais, rochas 
 lapídeas e rochas dimensionais, são materiais que agregam valor principalmente através de suas 
 características estéticas, destacando -se o padrão cromático, desenho, textura e granulação. Os 
 materiais naturais de ornamentação e revestimento abrangem as rochas que são extraídas em 
 blocos ou placas, cortadas em formas variadas e têm suas faces beneficiadas através de 
 esquadrejamento, polimento, lustro apicoamento e flamejamento. A s principais rochas utilizadas 
 incluem mármores, travertinos, granitos, ardósias, quartzitos, pedra sabão, etc. (CHIODI, 2001)."	180	840	W2020679911.pdf	1
9	separator	0.81955755	¶	842	844	W2020679911.pdf	1
10	text	0.99960226	"Os “granitos” correspondem cientificamente às rochas ígneas e metamórficas de 
 granulometria grossa compostas principalmente de m inerais félsicos. Enquanto os mármores 
 resultam do metamorfismo de calcários e dolomitos. O padrão cromático é definido por minerais 
 acessórios e impurezas. Quartzitos e arenitos são rochas compostas essencialmente por quartzo."	844	1210	W2020679911.pdf	1
11	separator	0.76901364	¶	1211	1213	W2020679911.pdf	1
12	text	0.99963593	"Geralmente, arenitos são roc has sedimentares clásticas (originadas do acúmulo e consolidação 
 de sedimentos de granulação areia: 0,02 a 2,0 mm), enquanto os quartzitos originam –se a partir 
 de metamorfismo de rochas sedimentares. Conglomerados são também rochas sedimentares 
 clásticas, (superior a 2,0 mm). Acham -se afetados por metamorfismo, o que lhes confere maior 
 coesão entre os grãos e maior resistência mecânica. As “ardósias” compõem -se essencialmente 
 de mica (muscovita - sericita), quartzo e clorita. São de baixo valor comercial se ndo tratadas 
 como rochas semi ornamentais ."	1213	1821	W2020679911.pdf	1
13	separator	0.95066106	¶	1822	1824	W2020679911.pdf	1
14	text	0.99936473	"O uso e aplicação das rochas ornamentais e de revestimento baseiam -se no 
 conhecimento de suas propriedades físicas e mecânicas, na sua composição mineralógica, 
 textura, grau de microfissuramento e porosidade. Do m esmo modo, as informações sobre o 
 ambiente no qual a rocha será aplicada influencia sobre a decisão da escolha da mesma: 
 ambientes quentes e úmidos são natur almente mais propícios para a alteração dos minerais 
 constituintes da rocha; regiões de climas seco s e quentes induzem a ciclos de 
 dilatação/contração, o que finda por quebrar a rocha; locais de grande circulação de pessoas tais 
 como saguões de aeroportos, centro de compras, supermercados requerem litotipos cujos 
 constituintes mineralógicos apresentem d ureza elevada. Frazão & Farjallat (1996) indicam 
 valores dos índices físicos e características mecânicas que devem ser observados para o melhor 
 desempenho do material ornamental."	1824	2764	W2020679911.pdf	1
15	separator	0.98980224	¶ ¶	2766	2772	W2020679911.pdf	1
16	title	0.9939644	1.2. ROCHAS ORNAMENTAIS SILICÁTICAS DO BRASIL	2772	2818	W2020679911.pdf	1
17	separator	0.9926941	¶ ¶	2820	2826	W2020679911.pdf	1
18	text	0.99958366	"A produção das rochas ornamen tais apresentou crescimento acelerado nas últimas 
 décadas, sendo estas utilizadas em ambientes externos de prédios, pisos, paredes, mesas e pias."	2826	3005	W2020679911.pdf	1
19	separator	0.56303626	¶	3007	3009	W2020679911.pdf	1
20	text	0.9994824	"No país a produção nacional de mármores iniciou -se no sul do Estado de Minas Gerais, no 
 município do Mar de Es panha, em 1908. Conseguindo cobrir 73% do consumo nacional, em 1938."	3009	3193	W2020679911.pdf	1
21	separator	0.57340044	¶	3194	3196	W2020679911.pdf	1
22	text	0.99959356	"Até a primeira metade do Século XX, os mármores foram mais utilizados para usos ornamentais 
 altamente decorativos, portanto, as lojas que trabalham com rochas ornamentais são 
 denominadas, até o presente, ""marmoraria"". O uso dos “granitos” como material de acabamento 
 decorativo iniciou -se na década de 1950, só sendo possível devido ao evento das serras"	3196	3561	W2020679911.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.987232	Land 2022 ,11, 651 19 of 19	0	27	W4225141055.pdf	18
1	separator	0.99149215	¶	27	29	W4225141055.pdf	18
2	bibliography	0.99776614	"33. Badia, A.; Serra, P .; Modugno, S. Identifying dynamics of fire ignition probabilities in two representative Mediterranean 
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 Werf, G.R.; et al. Global and regional trends and drivers of fire under climate change. Rev. Geophys. 2022 ,60, e2020RG000726."	2568	2834	W4225141055.pdf	18
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0	paratext	0.8966116	Page 13/1421.	0	13	W4226075124.pdf	12
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 surgery, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy for lower-pole renal stones. Eur Urol. 2015; 
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4	separator	0.9824604	¶	620	622	W4226075124.pdf	12
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0	caption	0.9750075	SupplementaryFigure1.MicrobiologicalexaminationsinThinPrepcytologicaltests	0	74	W4307183737.pdf	0
1	separator	0.98473275	¶	74	76	W4307183737.pdf	0
2	caption	0.9802641	smears(Papstain400×)	76	97	W4307183737.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9469601	¶	97	99	W4307183737.pdf	0
4	text	0.91874045	"(A)BV:commonbacteriaincytologysmear;(B)VVC:Candidaincytologysmear; 
 (C)KoilocytesincytologysmearindicateHPVinfection."	99	218	W4307183737.pdf	0
0	title	0.8357091	"Intelligent methods for 
 optimization design of lightweight 
 fiber-reinforced composite 
 structures: A review andthe-state-of-the-art"	0	135	W4362475876.pdf	0
1	separator	0.9922529	¶	135	137	W4362475876.pdf	0
2	contact	0.840563	"Yonglin Chen1, Junming Zhang1, Zefu Li1, Huliang Zhang1, 
 Jiping Chen1,2, Weidong Yang1*, Tao Yu1, Weiping Liu2and 
 Yan Li1*"	137	264	W4362475876.pdf	0
3	separator	0.927115	¶	264	266	W4362475876.pdf	0
4	contact	0.9870447	"1School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China,2COMAC 
 Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China"	266	425	W4362475876.pdf	0
5	separator	0.9937124	¶	425	427	W4362475876.pdf	0
6	text	0.99949545	"As the application of lightweight fiber-reinforced composite structures reaches an 
 unprecedented scale in industry, design technology for composite structuresbecomes crucial for enhancing performance, improving productivity, andreducing cost. In recent years, the rapid development of intelligent technology, 
 such as big data, deep learning, and machine learning, has promoted the 
 development of design technology. However, the current situation andintellectualization of the design technology is not well summarized. This paperreviews the advance in design technologies for fiber-reinforced composite 
 structures, including prediction and optimization methods for compositeproperties. Then, their intellectualization development is overviewed. Finally,the development trend of intelligent design technologies and intelligentcomposite structures are discussed. This work can provide a reference for 
 researchers in the related field."	427	1366	W4362475876.pdf	0
7	separator	0.99646527	¶	1366	1368	W4362475876.pdf	0
8	title	0.95542693	KEYWORDS	1368	1377	W4362475876.pdf	0
9	separator	0.988502	¶	1377	1379	W4362475876.pdf	0
10	text	0.56266415	"lightweight fiber-reinforced composite structure, intelligent prediction, optimization 
 design, intellectualization, multiscale"	1379	1507	W4362475876.pdf	0
11	separator	0.99559736	¶	1507	1509	W4362475876.pdf	0
12	title	0.97927004	1 Introduction	1509	1524	W4362475876.pdf	0
13	separator	0.99482507	¶	1524	1526	W4362475876.pdf	0
14	text	0.9914427	"Lightweight fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite has been widely used in 
 aerospace industry due to its high strength-weight ratio, high temperature resistance, 
 outstanding designability to meet different requirements and the ability to integrate 
 large-scale integral structures ( Zhao et al., 2016 ;Sun et al., 2020 ;Wang et al., 2021a ; 
 Wang et al., 2021b ). As shown in Figure 1A , the application of lightweight FRP composite in 
 aircraft has been increasing rapidly since the end of 20th century. The composite structureweights of Boeing 787 ( Figure 1B (DOCSLIB, 2022 )) and Airbus A350, most advanced 
 commercial aircraft in the world, are over 50%. The application of FRP not only enhancestheir safety and energy-ef ficient signi ficantly, but also is environment-friend ( Van Grootel 
 et al., 2020 ). Because of the bene fits, the usage of FRP composite in aerospace industry will 
 increase continuously. 
 The mechanical properties of FRP composite in aircraft, such as engine and 
 wing, mainly depend on both the design and manufacturing technologies ( Figure 2 )."	1526	2614	W4362475876.pdf	0
15	paratext	0.9177303	OPEN ACCESS	2614	2625	W4362475876.pdf	0
16	separator	0.98725355	¶	2625	2627	W4362475876.pdf	0
17	contact	0.98119515	"EDITED BY 
 Christophe Binetruy, 
 Ecole Centrale de Nantes, France 
 REVIEWED BY 
 Fethi Abbassi,American University of the Middle East,KuwaitAdnan Kefal, 
 Sabanc ıUniversity, Türkiye"	2627	2813	W4362475876.pdf	0
18	separator	0.5197495	¶	2813	2815	W4362475876.pdf	0
19	contact	0.9968128	"*CORRESPONDENCE 
 Weidong Yang, 
 20501@tongji.edu.cn 
 Yan Li, 
 liyan@tongji.edu.cn"	2815	2901	W4362475876.pdf	0
20	separator	0.98889565	¶	2901	2903	W4362475876.pdf	0
21	title	0.83174014	SPECIALTY SECTION	2903	2921	W4362475876.pdf	0
22	separator	0.7458592	¶	2921	2923	W4362475876.pdf	0
23	paratext	0.64244854	This article was submitted to Poly	2923	2958	W4362475876.pdf	0
24	text	0.46308357	meric	2958	2963	W4362475876.pdf	0
25	paratext	0.77835053	"and Composite Materials,a section of the journalFrontiers in Materials 
 RECEIVED 16 December 2022 
 ACCEPTED 14 March 2023 
 PUBLISHED 31 March 2023"	2963	3112	W4362475876.pdf	0
26	separator	0.9906632	¶	3112	3114	W4362475876.pdf	0
27	title	0.6884961	CITATION	3114	3123	W4362475876.pdf	0
28	separator	0.99097705	¶	3123	3125	W4362475876.pdf	0
29	bibliography	0.9253567	"Chen Y, Zhang J, Li Z, Zhang H, Chen J,Yang W, Yu T, Liu W and Li Y (2023),Intelligent methods for optimizationdesign of lightweight fiber-reinforced 
 composite structures: A review and the-state-of-the-art.Front. Mater. 10:1125328. 
 doi: 10.3389/fmats.2023."	3125	3385	W4362475876.pdf	0
30	paratext	0.5933162	1125328	3385	3392	W4362475876.pdf	0
31	separator	0.9803221	¶	3392	3394	W4362475876.pdf	0
32	paratext	0.82744634	"COPYRIGHT 
 © 2023 Chen,"	3394	3419	W4362475876.pdf	0
33	bibliography	0.82055795	"Zhang, Li, Zhang, Chen, 
 Yang, Yu, Liu and Li"	3419	3466	W4362475876.pdf	0
34	paratext	0.957552	". This is an open-access article distributed under the termsof the Creative Commons Attribution 
 License (CC BY) . The use, distribution or 
 reproduction in other forums ispermitted, provided the original author(s) 
 and the copyright owner(s) are credited 
 and that the original publication in thisjournal is cited, in accordance withaccepted academic practice. No use,distribution or reproduction is permittedwhich does not comply with these terms."	3466	3919	W4362475876.pdf	0
35	separator	0.48497608		3919	3920	W4362475876.pdf	0
36	paratext	0.94452256	"¶ Frontiers in Materials frontiersin.org 01TYPE Review 
 PUBLISHED 31 March 2023 
 DOI10.3389/fmats.2023.1125328"	3920	4032	W4362475876.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9846166	732 Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung Vol 12, No. 3 (2023) : 721 -737	0	67	W4386442137.pdf	11
1	separator	0.9739283	¶ ¶	68	74	W4386442137.pdf	11
2	title	0.9904515	3.2.5 Vitamin C	74	90	W4386442137.pdf	11
3	separator	0.99518776	¶	92	94	W4386442137.pdf	11
4	text	0.99953794	"The results of the analysis showed that the degreening treatment and storage 
 temperature had no significant effect on the vitamin C of Gerga Pagar Alam oranges 
 on day 0, but it was significant on the observations on days 14 and 29, where there 
 was an interaction between the two treatments (Table 6). In general, the content of 
 vitamin C in oranges during storage decreased. According to Hasmini (2017) the 
 decrease in vitamin C content (ascorbic acid) occurs due to the degradation of vitamin 
 C during storage. From the research results, the vitamin C content of Gerga Pagar 
 Alam oranges decreased during storage (Table 6). On day 0 the vitamin C content 
 reached 57.85 mg/100g then decreased by 33.64 – 40 mg/100g (Table 6). This is in 
 accordance with research by Hasimi et al . (2016) , the content of vitamin C in Siamese 
 oranges ranges from 34.32 – 48.50 mg/100g. In the study by Mikasari et al . (2015) the 
 vitamin C content of RGL oranges was 46 mg/100g. Table 10 shows the interaction 
 effect of degreening and storage temperature on the vitamin C on the 29th day."	94	1204	W4386442137.pdf	11
5	separator	0.98855555	¶ ¶	1206	1212	W4386442137.pdf	11
6	title	0.7133887	Table 6. Effect of degreening and storage temperature on vitamin C (mg/100g) in	1212	1294	W4386442137.pdf	11
7	table	0.5779203	¶	1295	1297	W4386442137.pdf	11
8	title	0.5665926	Gerga Pagar Alam oranges	1297	1322	W4386442137.pdf	11
9	table	0.45958316	during storage	1322	1337	W4386442137.pdf	11
10	separator	0.9810651	¶ ¶	1339	1345	W4386442137.pdf	11
11	title	0.91421276	"Table 7. Interaction of degreening and storage temperature of vitamin C in Gerga 
 Pagar Alam oranges on the 29th day of observation"	1345	1480	W4386442137.pdf	11
12	separator	0.9869108	¶ ¶	1482	1488	W4386442137.pdf	11
13	text	0.99945545	"From the DMRT test results on the interaction of degreening and storage 
 temperature on the 29th day of observation, it showed that the highest vitamin C 
 content was in the combination of degreening 250 ppm at 20 °C and not significantly 
 different from degreening 0 ppm at a temperature of 20 °C, this shows the 
 combination of degreening 250 ppm and temperature 20 °C can maintain the Vitamin C 
 content of Gerga Pagar Alam oranges."	1488	1934	W4386442137.pdf	11
14	table	0.97912633	Treatment 0	1935	1949	W4386442137.pdf	11
15	paratext	0.8172722	14 29	1949	1955	W4386442137.pdf	11
16	separator	0.592899		1956	1957	W4386442137.pdf	11
17	table	0.9889237	"¶ Degreening 
 0 ppm 57,85 ± 3,26 52,68 ± 7,12c 36,73 ± 3,98b 
 250 ppm 57,85 ± 3,26 44,51 ± 3,80a 36,45 ± 4,25b 
 500 ppm 57,85 ± 3,26 46,18 ± 3,95b 36,09 ± 1,13b 
 750 ppm 57,85 ± 3,26 57,22 ±15,23d 35,07 ± 4,0a 
 Temperature 
 Room 57,85 ± 3,26 49,67 ± 9,22a 34,44 ± 1,42b 
 10oC 57,85 ± 3,26 51,63 ± 12,30c 33,64 ± 2,12a 
 20oC 57,85 ± 3,26 49,15 ± 8,51a 40,18 ± 2,08c 
 Interaction tn * *"	1957	2408	W4386442137.pdf	11
18	separator	0.7037277	¶	2409	2411	W4386442137.pdf	11
19	text	0.77874094	"Note: numbers followed by the same letters in the same column are not significantly different at the 5% DMRT test 
 level, tn = not significantly different, * = significantly different at the 5% level"	2411	2613	W4386442137.pdf	11
20	separator	0.96937454	¶	2615	2617	W4386442137.pdf	11
21	table	0.9951286	"Degreening Treatment Storage temperature 
 TR T10 T20 
 0 ppm 35,11 ± 1,18c 33,22 ± 0,45b 41,86 ± 0,33f 
 250 ppm 32,50 ± 0,23b 34,92 ± 0,45c 41,93 ± 0,53f 
 500 ppm 35,26 ± 1,42c 35,82 ± 0,39c 37,18 ± 0,17d 
 750 ppm 34,88 ± 0,17c 30,58 ± 0,58a 39,75 ± 0,90e"	2617	2899	W4386442137.pdf	11
22	separator	0.7822765	¶	2901	2903	W4386442137.pdf	11
23	text	0.6178143	Note: numbers followed by the same letters in the same column are not	2903	2973	W4386442137.pdf	11
24	table	0.49151155		2973	2974	W4386442137.pdf	11
25	text	0.5301068	significantly different at the 5% DMRT test ¶	2974	3020	W4386442137.pdf	11
26	table	0.44180852	level	3020	3026	W4386442137.pdf	11
0	paratext	0.9841384	RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access	0	28	W2947789980.pdf	0
1	separator	0.90943956	¶	28	30	W2947789980.pdf	0
2	title	0.956637	"Glucocorticoids promote the development 
 of azoxymethane and dextran sulfate 
 sodium-induced colorectal carcinoma in 
 mice"	30	156	W2947789980.pdf	0
3	separator	0.9875255	¶	156	158	W2947789980.pdf	0
4	contact	0.67859054	Bo Li1,2†, Yan Wang1†, Lijuan Yin3, Gaoxiang Huang1,Y iX u3, Jie Su1, Liye Ma2and Jian Lu1*	158	250	W2947789980.pdf	0
5	separator	0.995162	¶	250	252	W2947789980.pdf	0
6	title	0.9379098	Abstract	252	261	W2947789980.pdf	0
7	separator	0.993376	¶	261	263	W2947789980.pdf	0
8	text	0.9991241	"Background: Stress has been suggested as a promoter of tumor growth and development. Glucocorticoids (GCs) 
 are the main stress hormones and widely prescribed as drugs. However, the effect of GCs on the development and 
 progression of colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is unclear."	263	539	W2947789980.pdf	0
9	separator	0.8374652	¶	539	541	W2947789980.pdf	0
10	text	0.99536616	"Methods: We evaluated the effect of corticosterone (CORT) on azoxymethane and dextran sulfate sodium (AOM/ 
 DSS)-induced carcinogenesis in the colorectum of C57BL/6 strain mice. Plasma level of CORT was detected by 
 radioimmunoassay. The expression of proliferation markers (Ki-67 and PCNA), nuclear factor (NF)- κB p65 and 
 phosphoto-p65 (P-p65), as well as cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 were determined by immunohistochemistry. 
 Inflammation in colorectum was evaluated by histopathology."	541	1029	W2947789980.pdf	0
11	separator	0.6834433	¶	1029	1031	W2947789980.pdf	0
12	text	0.99442416	"Results: CORT feeding in drinking water of mice not only significantly elevated plasma CORT concentration, but 
 also significantly increased the incidence and neoplasms burden (number and size of neoplasms) in colorectum. 
 CORT also significant enhanced the expression of cell proliferation marker (Ki-67 and PCNA), NF- κB p65 and P-p65 
 as well as COX-2 in colorectal neoplasm of AOM/DSS-treated mice."	1031	1437	W2947789980.pdf	0
13	separator	0.8173479	¶	1437	1439	W2947789980.pdf	0
14	text	0.9990605	"Conclusion: In this study, we have found for the first time that CORT at stress level potentially promotes the 
 growth and development of AOM/DSS-induced colorectal adenoma and carcinoma in mice. Up-regulation of NF- κB 
 and COX-2 may be involved in the promoting effect of CORT."	1439	1721	W2947789980.pdf	0
15	separator	0.99391896	¶	1721	1723	W2947789980.pdf	0
16	text	0.37521157	Keywords	1723	1732	W2947789980.pdf	0
17	title	0.2750464	:	1732	1733	W2947789980.pdf	0
18	text	0.29130337	Corti	1733	1739	W2947789980.pdf	0
19	title	0.36055902	costerone	1739	1748	W2947789980.pdf	0
20	text	0.3037603	, Az	1748	1752	W2947789980.pdf	0
21	title	0.28540456	oxymethane	1752	1762	W2947789980.pdf	0
22	table	0.25662863	/	1762	1763	W2947789980.pdf	0
23	text	0.3059611	dextran 	1763	1771	W2947789980.pdf	0
24	table	0.31595755	sodium	1771	1777	W2947789980.pdf	0
25	text	0.36577845		1777	1778	W2947789980.pdf	0
26	table	0.31543395	sulfate,	1778	1786	W2947789980.pdf	0
27	text	0.29989287	Color	1786	1792	W2947789980.pdf	0
28	table	0.27587342	ectal	1792	1797	W2947789980.pdf	0
29	text	0.2693817	c	1797	1799	W2947789980.pdf	0
30	table	0.3063327	arcinoma,	1799	1808	W2947789980.pdf	0
31	text	0.29232115	Tumor development,	1808	1827	W2947789980.pdf	0
32	paratext	0.22446167		1827	1828	W2947789980.pdf	0
33	text	0.2818149	¶ Nuclear factor	1828	1844	W2947789980.pdf	0
34	paratext	0.31519744	- κB	1844	1848	W2947789980.pdf	0
35	separator	0.99606645	¶	1848	1850	W2947789980.pdf	0
36	title	0.91691345	Background	1850	1861	W2947789980.pdf	0
37	separator	0.99150074	¶	1861	1863	W2947789980.pdf	0
38	text	0.9994575	"Clinical studies have linked the experience of stressful 
 events, such as pressure, cancer-related concerns and de- 
 pression, to poor survival of cancer patients [ 1,2]. Preclin- 
 ical studies also support that chronic stress has an impact 
 on cancer progression and survival [ 3–5]. Glucocorticoids 
 (GCs) are main stress hormones which are secreted 
 dramatically in a state of stress, and play a critical role in 
 the process of immunosuppression, anti-inflammationand homeostasis sustaining [ 6]. Synthetic GCs, such as 
 dexamethasone, have been widely used as drugs to treat 
 immune and inflammatory disorders. Moreover, GCs are 
 clinically important as adjuvants in non-hematologic can- 
 cer therapy to reduce acute toxicity and alleviate side 
 effects induced by chemotherapy or radiotherapy [ 7]. GCs 
 exert their biological effects by regulating the expression 
 of genes and cross-talking with multiple trans-membrane 
 signalling pathways [ 8]. The effects of GCs are mediated 
 by glucocorticoid receptor (GR), which is ubiquitously 
 expressed in all cells. Since the activation of GR by GCs 
 control a variety of physiological and cellular processes, 
 such as immune response, metabolism, cell proliferation, 
 apoptosis and survival [ 9], the relationship between GCs*"	1863	3162	W2947789980.pdf	0
39	contact	0.9875174	Correspondence: lujian326@163.com	3162	3196	W2947789980.pdf	0
40	separator	0.8853684	¶	3196	3198	W2947789980.pdf	0
41	contact	0.8489009	†Bo Li and Yan Wang contributed equally to this work.	3198	3252	W2947789980.pdf	0
42	separator	0.8639681	¶	3252	3254	W2947789980.pdf	0
43	contact	0.98039186	"1Department of pathophysiology, Second Military Medical University, 800 
 Xiangyin Road, Shanghai 200433, People ’s Republic of China"	3254	3388	W2947789980.pdf	0
44	separator	0.8380873	¶	3388	3390	W2947789980.pdf	0
45	paratext	0.9429221	"Full list of author information is available at the end of the article 
 © The Author(s). 2019 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 
 International License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and 
 reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to 
 the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver 
 (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.Liet al. BMC Cancer (2019) 19:94"	3390	4125	W2947789980.pdf	0
46	separator	0.50219697		4126	4127	W2947789980.pdf	0
47	paratext	0.9544031	¶ https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-019-5299-8	4127	4170	W2947789980.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.9887052	Sensors 2023 ,23, 1965 49 of 55	0	31	W4319924621.pdf	48
1	separator	0.7958194	¶	31	33	W4319924621.pdf	48
2	paratext	0.9839228	Sensors 2023 , 23, x FOR PEER REVIEW 51 of 57	33	80	W4319924621.pdf	48
3	separator	0.71774626	"¶ 
 ¶"	81	92	W4319924621.pdf	48
4	caption	0.9311315	"Figure 91. Comparison of ML Classifiers with MSMO Accuracy by Class of Primary Dataset Related 
 to DV Results ."	92	206	W4319924621.pdf	48
5	separator	0.9588149	¶ ¶	207	213	W4319924621.pdf	48
6	caption	0.9320968	Figure 92. Comparison of ML Classifiers with MSMO Fault Prediction by Class of Primary Dataset	213	308	W4319924621.pdf	48
7	separator	0.7179979	¶	309	311	W4319924621.pdf	48
8	caption	0.4527955	Related to D V	311	326	W4319924621.pdf	48
9	title	0.36742672	Results	326	334	W4319924621.pdf	48
10	caption	0.42688867	.	334	336	W4319924621.pdf	48
11	separator	0.9489113	¶	337	339	W4319924621.pdf	48
12	text	0.99574095	"The confusion matrix is used to calculate accuracy, precision, recall, and F -measure. 
 It is used as an efficient technique for the classification of attributes based on qualitative 
 response categories. Figure 93 shows the confusion matrix relate d to accuracy and fault 
 prediction achieved through MSMO. The following confusion matrix indicates that the 
 MSMO classification model gave the highest percentage of accuracy and less fault predic- 
 tion error for the primary dataset against NB, LibSVM, MLR, SMO, KNN, and RF."	339	875	W4319924621.pdf	48
13	separator	0.99457353	¶	877	879	W4319924621.pdf	48
14	table	0.99379534	"NB LibSVM MLR SMO MSMO KNN RF 
 Training 60% 64.04% 100.00% 96.30% 95.83% 96.54% 100.00% 100.00% 
 Testing 20% 65.35% 44.28% 95.00% 94.64% 96.42% 92.14% 93.21% 
 Validation 20% 59.28% 48.92% 95.00% 95.35% 96.07% 95.71% 96.42%0%20%40%60%80%100%MSMO Primary Dataset Results 
 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100% 
 NB LibSVM MLR SMO MSMO KNN RFMSMO Primary Dataset 
 Fault Predict Training 60% Fault Predict Testing 20% 
 Fault Predict Validation 20%"	880	1326	W4319924621.pdf	48
15	separator	0.9859732	¶	1326	1328	W4319924621.pdf	48
16	caption	0.8584087	"Figure 91. Comparison of ML Classifiers with MSMO Accuracy by Class of Primary Dataset Related 
 to DV Results."	1328	1439	W4319924621.pdf	48
17	separator	0.9895739	¶	1439	1441	W4319924621.pdf	48
18	paratext	0.98158264	Sensors 2023 , 23, x FOR PEER REVIEW 51 of 57	1441	1488	W4319924621.pdf	48
19	separator	0.8589918	"¶ 
 ¶"	1489	1500	W4319924621.pdf	48
20	caption	0.9396447	"Figure 91. Comparison of ML Classifiers with MSMO Accuracy by Class of Primary Dataset Related 
 to DV Results ."	1500	1614	W4319924621.pdf	48
21	separator	0.96378714	¶ ¶	1615	1621	W4319924621.pdf	48
22	caption	0.9481189	Figure 92. Comparison of ML Classifiers with MSMO Fault Prediction by Class of Primary Dataset	1621	1716	W4319924621.pdf	48
23	separator	0.6574334	¶	1717	1719	W4319924621.pdf	48
24	caption	0.66942316	Related to D V Results .	1719	1744	W4319924621.pdf	48
25	separator	0.96356916	¶	1745	1747	W4319924621.pdf	48
26	text	0.99509275	"The confusion matrix is used to calculate accuracy, precision, recall, and F -measure. 
 It is used as an efficient technique for the classification of attributes based on qualitative 
 response categories. Figure 93 shows the confusion matrix relate d to accuracy and fault 
 prediction achieved through MSMO. The following confusion matrix indicates that the 
 MSMO classification model gave the highest percentage of accuracy and less fault predic- 
 tion error for the primary dataset against NB, LibSVM, MLR, SMO, KNN, and RF."	1747	2283	W4319924621.pdf	48
27	separator	0.99419975	¶	2285	2287	W4319924621.pdf	48
28	table	0.99471396	"NB LibSVM MLR SMO MSMO KNN RF 
 Training 60% 64.04% 100.00% 96.30% 95.83% 96.54% 100.00% 100.00% 
 Testing 20% 65.35% 44.28% 95.00% 94.64% 96.42% 92.14% 93.21% 
 Validation 20% 59.28% 48.92% 95.00% 95.35% 96.07% 95.71% 96.42%0%20%40%60%80%100%MSMO Primary Dataset Results 
 0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100% 
 NB LibSVM MLR SMO MSMO KNN RFMSMO Primary Dataset 
 Fault Predict Training 60% Fault Predict Testing 20% 
 Fault Predict Validation 20%"	2288	2734	W4319924621.pdf	48
29	separator	0.986122	¶	2734	2736	W4319924621.pdf	48
30	caption	0.9252851	Figure 92. Comparison of ML Classifiers with MSMO Fault Prediction by Class of Primary Dataset	2736	2830	W4319924621.pdf	48
31	separator	0.6476859	¶	2830	2832	W4319924621.pdf	48
32	caption	0.8133558	Related to DV Results.	2832	2855	W4319924621.pdf	48
33	separator	0.9725607	¶	2855	2857	W4319924621.pdf	48
34	text	0.9699966	"Figures 89–92 show the result comparison of NB, LibSVM, MLR, SMO, MSMO, KNN, 
 and RF in primary-dataset-related detailed accuracy by class (repair/failure) and prediction 
 on further test-split data validation."	2857	3070	W4319924621.pdf	48
35	separator	0.7493739	¶	3070	3072	W4319924621.pdf	48
36	text	0.99064	"The confusion matrix is used to calculate accuracy, precision, recall, and F-measure. 
 It is used as an efficient technique for the classification of attributes based on qualitative 
 response categories. Figure 93 shows the confusion matrix related to accuracy and fault 
 prediction achieved through MSMO. The following confusion matrix indicates that the 
 MSMO classification model gave the highest percentage of accuracy and less fault prediction 
 error for the primary dataset against NB, LibSVM, MLR, SMO, KNN, and RF."	3072	3597	W4319924621.pdf	48
37	separator	0.9717675	¶	3597	3599	W4319924621.pdf	48
38	text	0.95871234	"Figure 94 represents the error of the classifier that shows the values corresponding to 
 true-positive, true-negative, false-positive, and false-negative values. In the Figure 94, the 
 square box represents the errors in the actual class versus the predicted class."	3599	3866	W4319924621.pdf	48
0	paratext	0.9794705	"12 
 Vol:.(1234567890) Scientific Reports | (2020) 10:17270 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74286-4 
 www.nature.com/scientificreports/"	0	149	W3093222346.pdf	11
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26	separator	0.99231327	¶	3300	3302	W3093222346.pdf	11
27	title	0.9808216	Acknowledgements	3302	3319	W3093222346.pdf	11
28	separator	0.9936323	¶	3319	3321	W3093222346.pdf	11
29	text	0.998624	"The described article was carried out as part of EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00011 “Y ounger and Renewing University- 
 Innovative Knowledge City-institutional development of the University of Miskolc aiming at intelligent speciali - 
 sation” project implemented in the framework of the Szechenyi 2020 program. The realization of this project is supported by the European Union, co-financed by the European Social Fund. The authors are thankful to Gabor Karacs for TEM investigation, to Dr. Jaroslav Sychev for the consultation on evaluation of the electrochemical 
 results, Dheeraj Varanasi and Jamal Eldin F.M. Ibrahim for their contribution in structuring of the paper."	3321	3988	W3093222346.pdf	11
30	separator	0.9968511	¶	3988	3990	W3093222346.pdf	11
31	title	0.98756903	Author contributions	3990	4011	W3093222346.pdf	11
32	separator	0.99587727	¶	4011	4013	W3093222346.pdf	11
33	text	0.9994284	"K.N., A.S. and P .B. planned and designed the experiments, wrote the main text of the manuscript and made 
 final evaluations of the results. W .W . and V .S. did the electrochemical tests and evaluation of the results. D.K.-H. analysed the samples in the SEM investigations. T.F. did the BET tests. F.K. carried out the XRD measurements and evaluations. All authors reviewed the manuscript."	4013	4406	W3093222346.pdf	11
34	separator	0.99665654	¶	4406	4408	W3093222346.pdf	11
35	title	0.9725649	Competing interests	4408	4428	W3093222346.pdf	11
36	separator	0.9915285	¶	4430	4432	W3093222346.pdf	11
37	text	0.7624977	The authors declare no competing interests.	4432	4476	W3093222346.pdf	11
38	separator	0.99173486	¶	4476	4478	W3093222346.pdf	11
39	title	0.8712279	Additional information	4478	4501	W3093222346.pdf	11
40	separator	0.9817505	¶	4501	4503	W3093222346.pdf	11
41	contact	0.5964928	Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to K.N. or P .B.	4503	4582	W3093222346.pdf	11
42	separator	0.44995248	¶	4582	4584	W3093222346.pdf	11
43	contact	0.47169867	Reprints and permissions information is available at www.	4584	4642	W3093222346.pdf	11
44	text	0.4779715	nature	4642	4648	W3093222346.pdf	11
45	contact	0.49266773	.	4648	4649	W3093222346.pdf	11
46	text	0.42483056	com	4649	4652	W3093222346.pdf	11
47	contact	0.52946633	/	4652	4653	W3093222346.pdf	11
48	text	0.45155564	reprints.	4653	4662	W3093222346.pdf	11
49	separator	0.99118173	¶	4662	4664	W3093222346.pdf	11
50	title	0.7548454	Publisher’s note	4664	4681	W3093222346.pdf	11
51	text	0.541146	"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and 
 institutional affiliations."	4681	4803	W3093222346.pdf	11
52	separator	0.98336935	¶	4803	4805	W3093222346.pdf	11
53	paratext	0.9463509	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International 
 License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or 
 format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the 
 Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creat iveco mmons .org/licen ses/by/4.0/."	4805	5673	W3093222346.pdf	11
54	separator	0.75242543	¶	5673	5675	W3093222346.pdf	11
55	paratext	0.9812668	© The Author(s) 2020	5675	5696	W3093222346.pdf	11
0	math	0.4458872	Ozonic1 der E’laiil	0	19	W2016963447.pdf	3
1	title	0.31860164	insu	19	23	W2016963447.pdf	3
2	math	0.73855394	"ure!, 
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 0,"	23	67	W2016963447.pdf	3
3	separator	0.983111	¶	68	70	W2016963447.pdf	3
4	text	0.99889296	"Deshalb wird besser die freie Saure (5 g) in Chloroform 
 (100 ccm) aufgenommen und vier bis funf Stunden in Kalte- 
 niischung ozonisirt. ‘Nach dem Abdampfen hinterbleibt das 
 Ozonid als fa,rblose, gelatinose Masse. Die Ausbeute ist (luau- 
 titativ. Dasselbe verbrenut auf dem Platinblech langsam ohne 
 zu verpuffen. Die mit Wasser erliitzte Substanz ergab die 
 charakteristischen Reactionen : 1) Wasserstoffsuperoxydprobe, 
 2) Reduction von E’ehling’scher Losung (schwach), 3) Oxy- 
 dation von Jodkalium, 4) Entfarbung von Indigo und Kalium- 
 permanganatlosung."	70	650	W2016963447.pdf	3
5	separator	0.9793446	¶	651	653	W2016963447.pdf	3
6	text	0.9992458	"Zur Elementaranalyse wurde das Ozonid in menig Essig- 
 ester aufgenommen und mit Petrolather gefallt, danach bis zur 
 Gewiclitsconstanz im Vacuumexsiccator getrocknet."	653	825	W2016963447.pdf	3
7	separator	0.51608086	¶	826	828	W2016963447.pdf	3
8	text	0.9903826	0,2119 g gaben 0,4786 CO, und 0,1801 H,O.	828	870	W2016963447.pdf	3
9	separator	0.88427866	¶	871	873	W2016963447.pdf	3
10	table	0.9918424	"Berechilet fiir Gefiiiideii 
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 €I 933 9,51"	873	967	W2016963447.pdf	3
11	separator	0.9866758	¶	968	970	W2016963447.pdf	3
12	text	0.99673927	"Das Ozonid der Oelsilure, ebenso bereitet , unterscheidet 
 sich in keiner Weise von dem eben beschriebenen, indessen 
 erhalt man die Wasserstoffsuperoxydprobe hier nur sehr schrver."	970	1156	W2016963447.pdf	3
13	separator	0.9866164	¶	1157	1159	W2016963447.pdf	3
14	text	0.99497586	"Die Spaltung der Ozonide geschieht am besten wie folgt: 
 Man erhitzt sie mit Wasser am Ruckflusskhhler ein bis zwei 
 Stunden, dann wird das im Wasser schwimmende Oel mit Sether 
 aufgenommen, getrcnnt und die atherische Losung mit Natrium- 
 bicarbonat und Wasser geschiittelt. IIierdurch wird der Halb- 
 aldehyd der Azelainsaure und diese SBurc selbst dem Aether 
 entzogen, dieselben gehen als Natriumsalze in das Wasser I, 
 wabrcnd Nonylaldehyd und dic schwach saure Pelargonsaure im 
 Aether I1 verbleiben."	1159	1682	W2016963447.pdf	3
15	separator	0.99607766	¶	1683	1685	W2016963447.pdf	3
16	paratext	0.93406105	Annalen der Chernie 343. Ed. 24	1685	1717	W2016963447.pdf	3
0	title	0.88369364	Miller et al. Novel Plasma Proteins Diagnose Concussion	0	55	W4200235010.pdf	6
1	separator	0.99479115	¶	55	57	W4200235010.pdf	6
2	text	0.99901646	"Wedemonstratedchangesinplasmaproteinsafterconcussion 
 that may be useful for injury diagnosis in adolescent athlet es, 
 but other plasma biomarkers have been proposed ( 13). 
 For example, several protein biomarkers are released after 
 injury and are relatively specific to a wide variety of brain 
 cells, including neurons (UCH-L1, NF-L, Tau, NSE, SNTF), 
 astrocytes (GFAP, S100 β) and oligodendrocytes (MBP). To 
 date, only a handful of brain injury protein biomarkers 
 have shown some degree of diagnostic accuracy, such as a 
 combination of GFAP and UCH-L1 ( 41). These latter two 
 biomarkers are FDA approved to identify concussed adults 
 in need of computerized tomography scanning, but their 
 usefulness to diagnose concussion in adolescents is unclea r 
 (42,43). With the exception of neurofilament light chain 
 (NEFL,SupplementaryTables1,2 ),thebraininjurybiomarkers 
 listed above were not part of our targeted panels, and therefore 
 not measured in this study. Nonetheless, we did measure 
 plasma GFAP levels for a comparison. Plasma GFAP was 
 elevated after concussion, but fell short of significance, pe rhaps 
 due to the post-injury blood sampling time frame ( 42,43) 
 and/or insufficient ELISA kit sensitivities. An alternative to 
 protein measurements is mass spectrometry measurements of 
 plasma glycerophospholipids, yielding AUCs for adolescent 
 concussion diagnosis equal or greater to the classical prote in 
 biomarkers( 12,15)."	57	1524	W4200235010.pdf	6
3	separator	0.9457503	¶	1524	1526	W4200235010.pdf	6
4	text	0.99757826	"The putative concussion biomarkers discovered here may 
 serve well as a standalone point of care screening tool, 
 or as part of a multimodal concussion diagnostic model. 
 For the former, the identified proteins would be amenable 
 to immunoassay technology, including lateral flow. For the 
 latter, protein measurements may be combined with other 
 approaches including electroencephalography, neurocognitiv e 
 tests and standard concussion assessment tools ( 44), as well as 
 multiparametricadvancedimaging( 19,45)."	1526	2047	W4200235010.pdf	6
5	separator	0.96616507	¶	2047	2049	W4200235010.pdf	6
6	text	0.9996899	"Our study has several limitations. First, our study evaluat ed 
 a limited number of adolescent athletes. Despite this caveat , a 
 strong predictive model was identified with high statistical 
 significance illustrating the potential of these proteins 
 for diagnostic utility. Second, we did not have baseline 
 measurements from each athlete and, therefore, we compared 
 concussed athletes to a control cohort who were age-, sex- 
 and activity-matched. Third, our matched control group was 
 uninjured; further studies should add an additional contro l 
 group consisting of matched athletes with musculoskeletal 
 injuries. Fourth, our study population was only male. Follow- 
 up studies should investigate protein changes in both sexes."	2049	2792	W4200235010.pdf	6
7	separator	0.7600237	¶	2792	2794	W4200235010.pdf	6
8	text	0.99956137	"Finally, the temporal threshold for accurately measuring 
 changes in the identified proteins is unclear at present, but 
 certainly falls within our 72-h post-injury time period. Despi te 
 these caveats listed above, we emphasize that these exact 
 cohorts are extremely well-characterized having been stud ied 
 with both multi-parametric MRI ( 19) and metabolomics 
 (12,15)."	2794	3173	W4200235010.pdf	6
9	separator	0.94612706	¶	3173	3175	W4200235010.pdf	6
10	text	0.9991714	"In summary, we identify a number of plasma proteins 
 that change after concussion in adolescent athletes."	3175	3282	W4200235010.pdf	6
11	separator	0.6146922	¶	3282	3284	W4200235010.pdf	6
12	text	0.99954534	"Importantly, a combination of up to three novel plasmaproteins (ATOX1, SPARC and NT5C3A), which are 
 amenable to point of care immunoassay testing, have been 
 identified as putative concussion biomarkers. Despite a 
 paucity of studies on these three identified proteins, the 
 available evidence points to their roles in modulating 
 tissue inflammation and regulating integrity of the cerebra l 
 microvasculature. Future studies should endeavor to have 
 a larger cohort of athletes, comprised of both sexes, with 
 measurements at baseline, post-injury and at multiple interval s 
 duringrecovery."	3284	3885	W4200235010.pdf	6
13	separator	0.99676466	¶	3885	3887	W4200235010.pdf	6
14	title	0.9924255	DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT	3887	3915	W4200235010.pdf	6
15	separator	0.9916874	¶	3915	3917	W4200235010.pdf	6
16	text	0.997444	"The original contributions presented in the study are includ ed 
 in the article/ SupplementaryMaterial further inquiries can be 
 directedtothecorrespondingauthor."	3917	4082	W4200235010.pdf	6
17	separator	0.99636286	¶	4082	4084	W4200235010.pdf	6
18	title	0.9906393	ETHICS STATEMENT	4084	4101	W4200235010.pdf	6
19	separator	0.9925705	¶	4101	4103	W4200235010.pdf	6
20	text	0.9978769	"The studies involving human participants were reviewed 
 and approved by Human Ethics Review Board, Western 
 University. Written informed consent to participate in this 
 study was provided by the participants’ legal guardian/next 
 ofkin."	4103	4344	W4200235010.pdf	6
21	separator	0.9965439	¶	4344	4346	W4200235010.pdf	6
22	title	0.98924047	AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS	4346	4367	W4200235010.pdf	6
23	separator	0.99224263	¶	4367	4369	W4200235010.pdf	6
24	bibliography	0.54002196	"DF: concept, methods design, data collection, data analysis , data 
 interpretation, manuscript writing, and"	4369	4478	W4200235010.pdf	6
25	text	0.46962085		4478	4479	W4200235010.pdf	6
26	bibliography	0.51008654	"submission. MM, MP, 
 andMD:dataanalysisandmanuscriptwriting.MR,LF,AD,RB, 
 GD,RM,JS,ED,andIP:datacollection,andcriticalreviewofth e 
 manuscript."	4479	4625	W4200235010.pdf	6
27	text	0.55513203	"All authors contributed to the article and approve d 
 thesubmittedversion."	4625	4701	W4200235010.pdf	6
28	separator	0.99485683	¶	4701	4703	W4200235010.pdf	6
29	title	0.98726547	FUNDING	4703	4711	W4200235010.pdf	6
30	separator	0.9914004	¶	4711	4713	W4200235010.pdf	6
31	text	0.99767745	"DF received funding for subject recruitment and sample 
 procurement from the Children’s Health Foundation (London, 
 Ontario, Canada; https://childhealth.ca/), and funding fo r 
 targeted proteomics from Neurolytixs Inc. (Toronto, Ontari o, 
 Canada; https://www.neurolytixs.com/). The Children’s He alth 
 Foundation was not involved in the study design, collection , 
 analysis, interpretation of data, the writing of this article or the 
 decisiontosubmititforpublication."	4713	5190	W4200235010.pdf	6
32	separator	0.99642015	¶	5190	5192	W4200235010.pdf	6
33	title	0.98355997	ACKNOWLEDGMENTS	5192	5208	W4200235010.pdf	6
34	separator	0.9905705	¶	5208	5210	W4200235010.pdf	6
35	text	0.83782977	"The authors thank the staff of the Fowler Kennedy Sports 
 MedicineCentreforaidwithsubjectrecruitmentandMs.Christy 
 Barreirafortechnicalsupport."	5210	5355	W4200235010.pdf	6
36	separator	0.9943496	¶	5355	5357	W4200235010.pdf	6
37	title	0.98887396	SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL	5357	5380	W4200235010.pdf	6
38	separator	0.98289555	¶	5380	5382	W4200235010.pdf	6
39	text	0.925686	"The Supplementary Material for this article can be found 
 online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.338 9/fneur. "	5382	5506	W4200235010.pdf	6
40	paratext	0.84039897	¶ 2021.787480/full#supplementary-material	5506	5547	W4200235010.pdf	6
41	separator	0.87171316	¶	5547	5549	W4200235010.pdf	6
42	paratext	0.9817826	Frontiers in Neurology | www.frontiersin.org 7 December 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 787480	5549	5639	W4200235010.pdf	6
0	separator	0.99281913	¶	1	2	W4310792518.pdf	3
1	caption	0.977871	Figure 1. Illustration of input satellite-based images and target region context. The pink rectangle covers the input satellite radiances used to capture increasing amounts of context around the target patch (blue	6	220	W4310792518.pdf	3
2	text	0.7866497		220	221	W4310792518.pdf	3
3	caption	0.8920878	rectangle	221	230	W4310792518.pdf	3
4	text	0.99909925	). For Stage 1, only rain/no rain needs to be predicted for each pixel using satellite-based images and rainfall rate products from one year only, covering Feb. to Dec. 2019, on three European regions (boxi_0015, boxi_0034, boxi_0076). For the Stage 2 Core challenge, forecasting rain events of rain rate threshold 0.2 mm uses much more data, including all the data from Stage 1, and extending it to cover 7 regions (boxi_0015, boxi_0034, boxi_0076, roxi_0004, roxi_0005, roxi_0006, roxi_0007) with training data from 2 years (2019 and 2020). A total number of 228928 samples in training dataset and 840 samples in validation dataset were generated using a sliding window method. In the Stage 2 Transfer Learning challenge, test data of 3 additional regions (e.g., roxi_0008, roxi_0009, roxi_0010) in 3 years (2019-2021), and existing 7 regions in the third year (2021) were used to assess the temporal and/or spatial transfer learning. In addition, static data with the elevation of the terrain, longitude and latitude are available for each region.	230	1281	W4310792518.pdf	3
5	title	0.9775855	2.2 Description of models and training strategy 2.2.1 Model architectures	1282	1356	W4310792518.pdf	3
6	text	0.99978584	During Stage 1, we tested a couple of neural network models that are used on spatial-temporal tasks, mainly three types: U-Nets (U-Net [14], 3D U-Net, and U2Net [15]); RNNs (ConvLSTM [7] and trajGRU [1]); and Transformers (Swin Transformer [16], EarthFormer). Based on the experiment results of Stage 1 (described in Results section), 3D U-Net and EarthFormer were used on Stage 2. As shown in Figure 2, the 3D U-Net model consists of five encoder blocks, four decoder blocks and one output block. The encoder block performs a 2x downsampling, including 3d convolutional layers, max-pooling layers, BatchNorm, ReLU activation function, and Dropout3d layer. The decoder block consists of 3d convolutional layers, upsampling layers via transposed convolution, BatchNorm and ReLU activation function. The convolutional layers at different depths can extract spatial features at different resolutions, which is crucial for precipitation prediction, due to the multiscale nature of weather phenomena [17]. Each pooling layer downsample the feature maps detected by convolutional layer to a lower spatial resolution. The Dropout layer helps prevent overfitting by randomly setting input units to 0 with a probability of 0.4 at each step during training time. The BatchNorm layer is a method used to make training of deep neural networks faster and stable by standardizing the inputs to a layer for each mini-batch [18].	1356	2771	W4310792518.pdf	3
0	paratext	0.98807335	Page 2/23	0	9	W4226316754.pdf	1
1	title	0.51633644	Abstract	9	17	W4226316754.pdf	1
2	separator	0.9955757	¶	17	19	W4226316754.pdf	1
3	text	0.9944379	"Management of light is a crucial task in solar cell design and structure because it increases the path 
 length of the light inside, which in turn increases the probability of electron-hole pair generation. This 
 study addresses the impact of a pyramidal textured structure on spectral transmission in the morphology 
 of silicon. The morphology of silicon wafers was investigated using PC3S spectral transmission software 
 to study the spectral transmission, re"	19	484	W4226316754.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.82301843	"| 6343 
 ROMERO- MUJALLI Et AL."	4	37	W3125883860.pdf	4
1	separator	0.9901588	¶	37	39	W3125883860.pdf	4
2	text	0.9995943	"change and the phenotypic response (DeWitt et al., 1998), or due to 
 physiological limits or other constraints of the plasticity mechanism (e.g., of the underlying gene regulatory network). Furthermore, plas - 
 ticity can result— at least for quantitative traits— from a complex rela - 
 tionship between genotype and phenotype, with the developmental 
 system responding flexibly to internal (genotype) and external in - 
 puts (environment) (Laland et al., 2015). To this end, we compare linear reaction norms with alternative plasticity types, including a flexible developmental system. As a consequence, multiple geno - 
 types can have the same phenotype and are mutationally intercon - 
 nected (many- to- one genotype– phenotype map, Aguilar- Rodríguez 
 et al., 2018; Ahnert, 2017; Wagner, 2008). This assumption leads to 
 new insights into the origin of cryptic genotypic variation, genetic 
 accommodation, and the maintenance of genetic variation in natural populations."	39	1034	W3125883860.pdf	4
3	separator	0.975675	¶	1034	1036	W3125883860.pdf	4
4	text	0.99972135	"From an ecological perspective, the evaluation of different 
 forms of stochastic environmental conditions is important since the type (i.e., the color) of the environmental noise differently af - 
 fects population extinction risk (Schwager et al., 2006; Mustin 
 et al., 2013). Colored environmental noise arises when fluctuations 
 of climatic variables such as temperature differ with regard to their serial autocorrelation between consecutive time units (typically years; Björklund et al.,, 2009; Laakso et al., 2001, 2004; Schwager 
 et al., 2006). For instance, Mustin et al., (2013) found that extinction 
 risk is expected to be high for populations experiencing directional climate change and inhabiting climates with reddish (i.e., positively autocorrelated) stochasticity. However, they did not consider sce - 
 narios of negatively autocorrelated stochasticity (blue noise), nor the effect of plasticity on population persistence. How such environ - 
 mental stochasticity may promote the degree and mode of plastic responses has received less attention."	1036	2109	W3125883860.pdf	4
5	separator	0.9966211	¶	2109	2111	W3125883860.pdf	4
6	title	0.9895403	2 | METHODS	2111	2124	W3125883860.pdf	4
7	separator	0.9965731	¶	2124	2126	W3125883860.pdf	4
8	text	0.99973464	"To study the effect of adaptive and nonadaptive phenotypic plas - 
 ticity on population persistence under scenarios of environmental change, we developed an eco- evolutionary individual- based model 
 (IBM) of a geographically isolated panmictic population of a sexual 
 species with nonoverlapping generations experiencing stochastic di - 
 rectional climate change. The focus was on studying the ability of a population to adapt to its local environment (no migration was possi - 
 ble). This modeling setup could resemble a fish population inhabiting a lake, or a plant or animal population inhabiting a highly fragmented environment where movement opportunities are constrained. Populations could differ in fecundity and intrinsic population dy - 
 namics (different life history strategies). The model also allows for different forms of environmental stochasticity or noise color: uncor - 
 related white noise typical for terrestrial locations; positively auto - 
 correlated red noise, which had been found in coastal and marine habitats, Vasseur & Yodzis, 2004; and negatively autocorrelated blue 
 noise. Blue noise is less common, but recent evaluations of climate spectral exponents suggest that temperature has turned bluer (i.e., tends toward more negatively autocorrelated stochasticity) in most continents in the last century (García- Carreras & Reuman, 2011)."	2126	3509	W3125883860.pdf	4
9	separator	0.9486495	¶	3509	3511	W3125883860.pdf	4
10	text	0.9981066	"The model was created using the freely available software plat - 
 form NetLogo 6.0.2 (Wilensky, 1999) and is available for download 
 from https://github.com/danie lrm84/ PanMo del33. A full descrip - 
 tion of the model that follows the ODD (Overview, Design, con - 
 cepts, and Details) protocol (Grimm et al., 2006, 2010) can be found 
 in Appendix A. Below, only model features that were used in this 
 study are explained. The sequence of model operations was as fol - 
 lows: set initial environment and population (assumed to be locally adapted), update phenotypic response, check for degree of adap - 
 tation (as fitness proxy), computation of fecundity, reproduction of adults, inheritance, die- off of adults, check for extinction, and up - 
 date of the environmental state before repeating the loop (Figure 1)."	3511	4343	W3125883860.pdf	4
11	separator	0.9972869	¶	4343	4345	W3125883860.pdf	4
12	title	0.98720235	2.1 | Environment	4345	4364	W3125883860.pdf	4
13	separator	0.99659324	¶	4364	4366	W3125883860.pdf	4
14	text	0.99973947	"The environment imposed a phenotypic optimum θt (hereafter, en - 
 vironmental optimum) which could change at constant speed every 
 generation depending on the simulated scenario of environmental change. Thus, θ 
 t = θ0 + η t determined the directional trend of the 
 optimum θt in a deterministic environment (no stochasticity). The pa - 
 rameter θ0 was the initial environmental optimum (when t = 0), and 
 η was the rate of environmental change. By varying the parameter η, 
 we simulated different scenarios of directional climate change (e.g., no change, slow, medium, rapid climate change). Stochastic colored noise around θ 
 t was implemented to simulate different scenarios of 
 environmental stochasticity (Figure 2). This method has been recom - 
 mended for the simulation of directional climate change scenarios (Kopp & Matuszewski, 2014; Vincenzi, 2014)."	4366	5243	W3125883860.pdf	4
15	separator	0.95524323	¶	5243	5245	W3125883860.pdf	4
16	text	0.9992666	"Stochasticity according to colored noise was implemented such 
 that the environmental optimum was determined by θ 
 t = θ*t + φt, 
 where θ*t gave the directional trend of the mean environmental 
 optimum as specified above and φt = αφt−1 + βξt the environmental 
 stochasticity. The parameter α governed the level of environmen - 
 tal autocorrelation and therefore allowed for different forms of stochasticity or noise color as in Björklund et al. (2009): −1 < α < 0, 
 blue noise; α = 0, white noise, and 0 < α < 1, red noise (Figure 2)."	5245	5792	W3125883860.pdf	4
17	separator	0.9615737	¶	5793	5795	W3125883860.pdf	4
18	text	0.9987725	"Several scenarios of noise color (values of α) were explored, rang - 
 ing from negatively autocorrelated environmental conditions or blue noise over uncorrelated (white noise) to positively autocorrelated environmental conditions or red noise (see Table 1). The parameter 
 β = σ 
 √ 
 1−/u1D6FC2 was the adjusted environmental variance for all de - 
 grees of autocorrelation, as in (Schwager et al., 2006), and σ2 = 1 was 
 the environmental variance. The parameter ξt was a random value, 
 normally distributed with zero mean and unity as variance."	5795	6351	W3125883860.pdf	4
19	separator	0.9970025	¶	6351	6353	W3125883860.pdf	4
20	title	0.98897195	2.2 | The population	6353	6374	W3125883860.pdf	4
21	separator	0.99653447	¶	6374	6376	W3125883860.pdf	4
22	text	0.9996793	Individuals in the population were characterized by sex, stage (whether adult or juvenile), degree of adaptation (fitness proxy,	6376	6505	W3125883860.pdf	4
0	paratext	0.98531216	Materials 2019 ,12, 615 9 of 10	0	31	W2913480537.pdf	8
1	separator	0.9900205	¶	31	33	W2913480537.pdf	8
2	bibliography	0.99764884	"12. Zschieschang, U.; Hofmockel, R.; Rödel, R.; Kraft, U.; Kang, M.J.; Takimiya, K.; Zaki, T.; Letzkus, F.; 
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0	paratext	0.9857489	fnagi-14-811059 February 23, 2022 Time: 15:45 # 6	0	49	W4214582344.pdf	5
1	separator	0.8867697	¶	49	51	W4214582344.pdf	5
2	title	0.98051304	Zhao et al. Circulating Cytokines and PD Risk	51	97	W4214582344.pdf	5
3	separator	0.9941778	¶	97	99	W4214582344.pdf	5
4	caption	0.9966502	"FIGURE 2 | Scatterplot of genetic association with circulating levels of MIP1b against the genetic association with PD risk. Each black dot indicates an SNP , plotted 
 by the estimate of SNP on the MIP1b levels and the estimate of SNP on PD risk with standard error bars. The slope of the line represents the causal relationship, and 
 each method has a different line. PD, Parkinson’s disease; SNP , single-nucleotide polymorphism."	99	533	W4214582344.pdf	5
5	separator	0.9289427	¶	533	535	W4214582344.pdf	5
6	caption	0.72276086	the	535	539	W4214582344.pdf	5
7	text	0.96437234	"MR-PRESSO test showed that no outlier was found for all 
 cytokines, except for TRAIL ( P= 0.016)."	539	638	W4214582344.pdf	5
8	separator	0.9964309	¶	638	640	W4214582344.pdf	5
9	title	0.9850203	"Circulating Inflammatory Cytokines and 
 Age at the Onset of Parkinson’s Disease"	640	720	W4214582344.pdf	5
10	separator	0.99082494	¶	720	722	W4214582344.pdf	5
11	text	0.9995732	"Except for identifying the correlation between inflammatory 
 cytokines and PD risk mentioned earlier, we also detected 
 the causal relationships between the circulating levels of these 
 cytokines and the age of PD onset. Unfortunately, there was 
 no evidence to support the causal relationships between these 
 19 cytokines and age at the onset of PD ( Table 2 ). Moreover, 
 no statistical evidence of instrument heterogeneity was detected 
 using Cochran’s Q-test except for IP10 ( I2= 79.1%, P= 0.029)."	722	1231	W4214582344.pdf	5
12	separator	0.65738755	¶	1231	1233	W4214582344.pdf	5
13	text	0.9995877	"When applying MR Egger regression, evidence of potential 
 pleiotropy was only observed in GROa ( P= 0.029), while other 
 inflammatory cytokines did not show any pleiotropy. Besides,no SNP was detected as an outlier through the MR-PRESSO 
 test ( Table 2 )."	1233	1491	W4214582344.pdf	5
14	separator	0.9968196	¶	1491	1493	W4214582344.pdf	5
15	title	0.991744	DISCUSSION	1493	1504	W4214582344.pdf	5
16	separator	0.9954707	¶	1504	1506	W4214582344.pdf	5
17	text	0.9991122	"Parkinson’s disease is a progressive and disabling 
 neurodegenerative disease that mainly affects individuals in 
 their later years of life and its course may vary from 6.9 to 
 14.3 years (Macleod et al., 2014; Marras et al., 2018). It has 
 been reported that in 2016 alone, PD caused 211,296 deaths 
 and 3.2 million disability-adjusted life-years globally (GBD 2016 
 Parkinson’s Disease Collaborators, 2018). Despite the long course 
 of the disease and its huge impact on life expectance for elders, 
 the intervention for PD prevention and therapy is still deficient, 
 and the biological mechanism underlying PD etiology is not yet 
 well understood. Thus, we took advantage of a two-sample MR ¶"	1506	2210	W4214582344.pdf	5
18	paratext	0.9667601	Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience | www.frontiersin.org 6 March 2022 | Volume 14 | Article 811059	2210	2306	W4214582344.pdf	5
0	title	0.8644553	"An automatic pipeline for PET/MRI 
 attenuation correction validation in the brain"	0	83	W4388657605.pdf	0
1	separator	0.8984069	¶	83	85	W4388657605.pdf	0
2	paratext	0.6882251	Mah	85	89	W4388657605.pdf	0
3	contact	0.4087367	d	89	90	W4388657605.pdf	0
4	paratext	0.49919453	joub Ham	90	98	W4388657605.pdf	0
5	contact	0.46223626	di	98	100	W4388657605.pdf	0
6	paratext	0.61699414	1* ,	100	105	W4388657605.pdf	0
7	contact	0.48389575	Chunwei Ying	105	118	W4388657605.pdf	0
8	paratext	0.55800325	1,	118	120	W4388657605.pdf	0
9	contact	0.5258405	Hongyu	120	127	W4388657605.pdf	0
10	paratext	0.5317533	An1,2,3,4 and Richard La	127	152	W4388657605.pdf	0
11	contact	0.49001208	forest	152	158	W4388657605.pdf	0
12	paratext	0.7022521	1	158	159	W4388657605.pdf	0
13	separator	0.9921857	¶	160	162	W4388657605.pdf	0
14	title	0.86027664	Introduction	162	175	W4388657605.pdf	0
15	separator	0.9914509	¶	175	177	W4388657605.pdf	0
16	text	0.99591315	"Positron emission tomography (PET) attenuation correction (AC) is crucial for accu - 
 rate PET tracer’s quantification [1 ]. Hybrid PET Magnetic Resonance Imaging (PET/ 
 MRI) gained interest due to its high soft-tissue contrast resolution, especially for 
 neurological [2 ] oncology applications [3 ] and its low exposure to ionizing radiation 
 compared to hybrid PET Computed Tomography (PET/CT), especially for pediatric Abstract"	177	616	W4388657605.pdf	0
17	separator	0.9897407	¶	617	619	W4388657605.pdf	0
18	text	0.9981662	"Purpose: Challenges in PET/MRI quantitative accuracy for neurological uses arise 
 from PET attenuation correction accuracy. We proposed and evaluated an automatic 
 pipeline to assess the quantitative accuracy of four MRI-derived PET AC methods using 
 analytically simulated PET brain lesions and ROIs as ground truth for PET activity."	619	960	W4388657605.pdf	0
19	separator	0.86297387	¶	960	962	W4388657605.pdf	0
20	text	0.99900025	"Methods: Our proposed pipeline, integrating a synthetic lesion insertion tool 
 and the FreeSurfer neuroimaging framework, inserts simulated spherical and brain ROIs 
 into PET projection space, reconstructing them via four PET MRAC techniques. Utilizing 
 an 11-patient brain PET dataset, we compared the quantitative accuracy of four MRACs 
 (DIXON, DIXONbone, UTE AC, and DL-DIXON) against the gold standard PET CTAC, eval- 
 uating MRAC to CTAC activity bias in spherical lesions and brain ROIs with and without 
 background activity against original (lesion free) PET reconstructed images."	962	1562	W4388657605.pdf	0
21	separator	0.9231133	¶	1562	1564	W4388657605.pdf	0
22	text	0.9991221	"Results: The proposed pipeline yielded accurate results for spherical lesions and brain 
 ROIs, adhering to the MRAC to CTAC pattern of original brain PET images. Among 
 the MRAC methods, DIXON AC exhibited the highest bias, followed by UTE, DIXON- 
 Bone, and DL-DIXON showing the least. DIXON, DIXONbone, UTE, and DL-DIXON 
 showed MRAC to CTAC biases of − 5.41%, − 1.85%, − 2.74%, and 0.08% respectively 
 for ROIs inserted in background activity; − 7.02%, − 2.46%, − 3.56%, and − 0.05% 
 for lesion ROIs without background; and − 6.82%, − 2.08%, − 2.29%, and 0.22% 
 for the original brain PET images’ 16 FreeSurfer brain ROIs."	1564	2203	W4388657605.pdf	0
23	separator	0.8851087	¶	2203	2205	W4388657605.pdf	0
24	text	0.9994564	"Conclusion: The proposed pipeline delivers accurate results for synthetic spherical 
 lesions and brain ROIs, with and without background activity consideration, enabling 
 the evaluation of new attenuation correction approaches without utilizing measured 
 PET emission data. Additionally, it offers a consistent method to generate realistic 
 lesion ROIs, potentially applicable in assessing further PET correction techniques."	2205	2638	W4388657605.pdf	0
25	separator	0.99285704	¶	2638	2640	W4388657605.pdf	0
26	paratext	0.90701365	"Keywords: Quantitative brain PET, PET attenuation correction, PET/MRI, PET/CT, 
 FreeSurfer brain atlas, Virtual synthetic PET imagingOpen Access 
 © The Author(s) 2023. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits 
 use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original 
 author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third 
 party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the mate - 
 rial. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or 
 exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http:// 
 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.ORIGINAL RESEARCHHamdi et al. EJNMMI Physics (2023) 10:71 
 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40658-023-00590-3EJNMMI Physics"	2640	3811	W4388657605.pdf	0
27	separator	0.9103465	¶	3811	3813	W4388657605.pdf	0
28	contact	0.99530256	"*Correspondence: 
 hamdi.m@wustl.edu"	3813	3853	W4388657605.pdf	0
29	separator	0.8911168	¶	3853	3855	W4388657605.pdf	0
30	contact	0.98463285	"1 Mallinckrodt Institute 
 of Radiology, Washington 
 University in St. Louis, St. Louis, 
 MO, USA 
 2 Neurology, Washington 
 University in St. Louis, St. Louis, 
 MO, USA 
 3 Biomedical Engineering, 
 Washington University in St. 
 Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA 
 4 Electrical and Systems 
 Engineering, Washington 
 University in St. Louis, St. Louis, 
 MO, USA"	3855	4227	W4388657605.pdf	0
0	paratext	0.915383	Vidović K, Šoštarić M, Budimir D.	0	33	W2989923758.pdf	5
1	title	0.85928714	An Overview of Indicators and Indices Used for Urban Mobility Assessment	33	106	W2989923758.pdf	5
2	separator	0.96643925	¶	106	108	W2989923758.pdf	5
3	paratext	0.93786573	708 Promet – Traffic & Transportation, Vol. 31, 2019, No. 6, 703-714intended	108	185	W2989923758.pdf	5
4	title	0.72810656	"for the traffic management and the Intelli- 
 gent Transport Systems"	185	254	W2989923758.pdf	5
5	text	0.99843466	". The group of indicators called “Traffic Efficiency” deals with mobility defined by 14 indicators: the average duration of a road trip to the appropriate point of interest, the average duration of trips to the appropriate point of interest carried out by using the public passenger transport system, the ca-pacity/supply of the public transport system, the time 
 required to switch between transport modes, the aver - 
 age distance between different transport modes, the 
 time required to access the station, the average dura - 
 tion of a search for a parking place, the average dura - 
 tion of the daily trips, the average distance covered by the daily trips, the total length of the road network, the coverage of the road network by ITS services, the mod - 
 al split, the share of non-motorised trips in daily com - 
 muting and the length of the transport network intend - 
 ed for non-motorised trips. EYGM [51] defines the urban mobility indicators as a set of basic parameters with a potential to help the local administration with a proactive interaction with the shareholders of the mo - 
 bility ecosystem. The framework consists of three indi - 
 cator groups: city structural factors, mobility infrastruc - 
 ture and demographics. During the Civitas project and within the tool for the integrated mobility planning, Stantchev and Rye [52] have defined six groups of the key personal mobility indicators related to public transport, car ownership, average travel time, traffic volume and vehicle status. The social indicators in- 
 clude urban density, space consumption, public trans - 
 port availability, traffic related injuries and fatalities."	254	1923	W2989923758.pdf	5
6	separator	0.8656904	¶	1924	1926	W2989923758.pdf	5
7	text	0.9992257	"The economic indicators are related to the fuel price, 
 GDP per capita and space consumption in terms of the 
 transport infrastructure. The environmental indicators 
 involve greenhouse gas emissions, CO 
 2 and CH4, NO2 
 and noise emissions. Barker et al. [50] analyse the 
 sustainability of the transport system and mobility. The indicators are defined in terms of travel time i.e. con - 
 gestion, transport-generated expenditure, casualties 
 of traffic accidents, energy consumption and polluting 
 emissions. The key indicator is the number of vehicle – kilometres. Costa et al. [7] define a set of measures 
 for the sustainable urban mobility monitoring. The pro- 
 cess of the indicator selection included several phases, 
 where 465 mobility indicators were defined in the first 
 phase. The second phase encompassed categorisa - 
 tion and grouping, thus resulting in a reduced list of 
 115 indicators, organised in categories and themes. The categories are transport and environment, infra- 
 structure and transport technology, spatial planning 
 and transport demands and socio-economic aspects 
 of transport. The final list is narrowed down to 24 indi - 
 cators. Within the Conduits project [15, 20], the au - 
 thors Kaparis and Bell have defined a set of indicators"	1926	3229	W2989923758.pdf	5
8	separator	0.9946042	¶	3230	3232	W2989923758.pdf	5
9	title	0.9113103	Table 2 – An overview of the transport indicators [4, 6, 7, 15, 20, 47-49]	3232	3307	W2989923758.pdf	5
10	separator	0.99165225	¶	3307	3309	W2989923758.pdf	5
11	table	0.9917675	"Transport indicators Unit Transport indicators Unit 
 Average distance covered by daily trips km Quantity of trips vehicle/h 
 Average daily trip duration per person h Number of trips number 
 Average trip duration per kilometre h Travel time h 
 Average trip duration per vehicle h Travel purpose % 
 Total number of passenger and ton kilometres pkm/tkmAverage travel time using public 
 transport system to the desired point of interesth 
 Reliability factor 0-1Capacity/supply of public passenger 
 transport systemnumber of 
 passenger 
 seats 
 Average travel time using road network to the 
 desired point of interesthTime required to switch between transport modesh 
 Average vehicle speed km/hAverage distance between transport modeskm 
 Average freight transport speed km/h Station access time h 
 Road network length km Public transport services per inhabitanttrips per 
 inhabitant 
 Length of the transport network intended for non-motorised trips.km Modal split % 
 Coverage of the road network with ITS services %Average duration of a search for a parking placeh 
 Traffic volume (Passenger Car Equivalent) PCE Congestions in the transport system h 
 Road capacity vehicle/h Delays in the transport system h 
 Quantity of trips vehicle/kilometres vehicle/km"	3309	4587	W2989923758.pdf	5
0	title	0.98263663	INTRODUCTION	0	12	W3169256945.pdf	1
1	separator	0.9960295	¶	12	14	W3169256945.pdf	1
2	text	0.9995676	"From 2002 to 2018, the number of patients with prostate cancer 
 significantly increased from 679,023 to 1276,106 worldwide 
 (Parkin et al., 2005 ;Torre et al., 2015 ;Bray et al., 2018 ). Total 
 prostatectomy (including robot-assisted prostatectomy), radiationtherapy, and pharmacological treatment are commonly used totreat prostate cancer. Additionally, the ef ficacy and safety of various 
 drug therapies including hormones and antiandrogenic drugs, aswell as chemotherapeutics, have been investigated in variousstudies; the results have prompted the clinical use of thesetherapies in an effort to improve prostate cancer treatment(National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 2018 ). Meanwhile, 
 androgen receptor antagonists including enzalutamide and 
 apalutamide have been recently developed. The major adverse 
 effects of these drugs include fatigue, skin rash, hypothyroidism,pruritus, and weight loss. Convulsive seizures, heart problems, andsevere skin disorders have been reported as serious adverse effects(Astellas, 2018 ;Janssen Pharmaceutical, 2019 ). These agents 
 inhibit not only the binding of androgens to androgen receptorsbut also their nuclear translocation, thereby suppressing the growthof androgen-dependent tumors, leading to the development ofcastration-resistant, castration-free, distant metastasis-free, andandrogen-dependent tumors ( Clegg et al., 2012 ). Therefore, 
 these antagonists have been indicated for patients with prostate 
 cancer, and they are expected to improve treatment ef ficacy ( Clegg 
 et al., 2012 ;Smith et al., 2018 )."	14	1588	W3169256945.pdf	1
3	separator	0.9344765	¶	1588	1590	W3169256945.pdf	1
4	text	0.99970037	"These drug therapies may elicit an array of adverse effects 
 including interstitial lung disease (ILD), which is a serious drug-induced adverse effect with no known mechanism of onset. Theaverage survival time of patients with ILD is 28 –52 months from 
 the con firmation of diagnosis, according to European and 
 American reports, and 61 –69 months from the time of initial 
 diagnosis, according to Japanese reports ( The Japanese 
 Respiratory Society, 2020 ). An investigation based on the 
 opinion of an expert committee of the Pharmaceutical and 
 Consumer Health Bureau of the ( Ministry of Health, Labor, and 
 Welfare, 2019 )of Japan, on November 15, 2019, reported serious 
 adverse effects associated with administration of Erleada 
 ® 
 (apalutamide) 60 mg tablet, launched in May 2019, wherein thecausal relationship with ILD could not be ruled out. However, onedeath, following the administration of Erleada 
 ®(60 mg tablets), 
 was associated with an undeniable causal relationship to ILD. Inresponse, the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare ’s 
 Pharmaceutical Affairs and Consumer Health Bureau instructedThe Chief of the Pharmaceutical Safety Division, that is, theFederation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers ’Associations of 
 Japan (FPMAJ), to revise the package inserts of ethical drugs 
 associated with serious adverse effects (Director of Of fice of 
 Safety Division, Pharmaceutical Safety and EnvironmentalHealth Bureau, 2019). Considering that the incidence ofantiandrogen-induced ILD is not known, any drug suspected toinduce lung injury should be discontinued promptly, regardless ofthe adverse event severity. If the treatment cannot be discontinued,the patient should be switched to another type of drug that is lesslikely to have the same adverse events. However, antineoplastictherapy should not be resumed until the patient ’s lung injury hasimproved ( Kohno et al., 1993 ;Ohnishi et al., 2003 ;The Japanese 
 Respiratory Society, 2020 )."	1590	3567	W3169256945.pdf	1
5	separator	0.98654926	¶	3567	3569	W3169256945.pdf	1
6	text	0.9997289	"The resulting changes included the addition of “interstitial lung 
 disease ”to the “serious adverse reactions ”section of the package 
 inserts for enzalutamide and apalutamide, with the revision of the 
 associated warnings. However, there have been no large-scaleevaluations of the potential complications of enzalutamide,apalutamide, and other antiandrogens that are currently used.Furthermore, the circumstances associated with ILD occurrenceremain unclear. Although the cause of ILD is unknown, diversegenetic backgrounds, chronic in flammations, and repeated alveolar 
 epithelial damages induced by environmental factors have beenproposed as causative factors. Smoking is considered the mostimportant “risk factor ”that may not be a direct cause of ILD but 
 has an indirect effect, particularly in patients with idiopathic 
 pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Dust exposure, which is an obvious 
 cause, is an exclusionary condition for IPF. Although there areseveral reports on genetic polymorphisms that are highlyresponsive to environmental factors, including these risk factors,hereditary interstitial pneumonia is distinguished as familialpulmonary fibrosis. Abnormalities in genes related to surfactant 
 proteins and their release mechanisms are associated with familialpulmonary fibrosis ( Raghu et al., 2011 ). It would be useful to 
 investigate both newly approved drugs and older drugs using datafrom the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Report (JADER) databaseand FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) for detecting 
 rare adverse events such as ILD ( Fukazawa et al., 2018 ;Raschi et al., 
 2021). Therefore, in the current study, we investigated the potential 
 association between the reporting of ILD and antiandrogen drugusage in clinical practice by conducting a survey of reports in theJADER database, published by the Pharmaceuticals and MedicalDevices Agency. Data from the JADER and FAERS, published bythe United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), were usedto determine the reporting odds ratios (RORs) to detect adverseevent signals for the evaluation of relationships betweenantiandrogens and ILD."	3569	5696	W3169256945.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99608386	¶	5696	5698	W3169256945.pdf	1
8	title	0.9923988	MATERIALS AND METHODS	5698	5720	W3169256945.pdf	1
9	separator	0.9962375	¶	5720	5722	W3169256945.pdf	1
10	text	0.99964434	"Data from the JADER database were downloaded from thePharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) website(https://www.pmda.go.jp/, accessed on March 4, 2020). The JADERdatabase consists of four files: DEMO, DRUG, REAC, and HIST. The 
 DEMO file contains basic information about patients, including sex, 
 age, and weight. The DRUG file contains information about the drug, 
 such as the generic name, route of administration, and start and end 
 dates of administration. The REAC fil ec o n t a i n st h en a m eo fa d v e r s e 
 events, their outcomes, and the date of occurrence. The HIST file 
 contains information on the primary disease of patients(Supplementary Table S1 ,Supplementary Table S2) ."	5722	6427	W3169256945.pdf	1
11	separator	0.96276915	¶	6427	6429	W3169256945.pdf	1
12	text	0.99763554	"The FAERS database, downloaded from the FDA website 
 (http://www.fda.gov/ accessed on January 8, 2020) comprisedseven files, namely, DEMO, DRUG, REAC, OUTC, RPSR, INDI, 
 and THER. The DEMO file contains basic information about 
 patients, including sex, age, date of adverse event, and countryof occurrence of the adverse event. The DRUG file contains "	6429	6781	W3169256945.pdf	1
13	separator	0.5509411	¶	6781	6782	W3169256945.pdf	1
14	paratext	0.9811365	Frontiers in Pharmacology | www.frontiersin.org June 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 655605 2Nawa et al. Antiandrogens and Intestinal Lung Disease	6782	6924	W3169256945.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.98552907	www.nature.com/scientificreports/8	0	34	W2898942710.pdf	7
1	separator	0.5777588	¶	34	36	W2898942710.pdf	7
2	paratext	0.9759115	SCiENTifiC REPORTS | (2018) 8:16497 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-34903-9	36	116	W2898942710.pdf	7
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47	title	0.96659786	Acknowledgements	3451	3468	W2898942710.pdf	7
48	separator	0.99283546	¶	3468	3470	W2898942710.pdf	7
49	text	0.99365354	"The authors thank W .-C. Chien for his help with the manuscript. This work is supported by the Singapore 
 National Research Foundation (NRF), Prime Minister’s Office, under its Competitive Research Programme (NRF CRP12-2013-01, NUS Grant No. R-263-000-B30-281), the MOE-AcRF Tier-II grant MOE2015-T2-1-099 (NUS Grant No. R-380-000-012-112) and the Minister of Science and Technology of R. O. C. with the project no. 107-2112-M-002-013-MY3."	3470	3912	W2898942710.pdf	7
50	separator	0.9966521	¶	3912	3914	W2898942710.pdf	7
51	title	0.9780812	Author Contributions	3914	3935	W2898942710.pdf	7
52	separator	0.99321586	¶	3935	3937	W2898942710.pdf	7
53	text	0.9981522	Z.B.S. and J.-Y .C. performed most of the derivations and calculations. S.G.T., M.B.A.J. and C.-R.C. contributed to the discussion and analysis of the results. All authors wrote and reviewed the manuscript.	3937	4144	W2898942710.pdf	7
54	separator	0.9965513	¶	4144	4146	W2898942710.pdf	7
55	title	0.9444192	Additional Information	4146	4169	W2898942710.pdf	7
56	separator	0.995299	¶	4169	4171	W2898942710.pdf	7
57	text	0.50821805	Competing Interests 	4171	4192	W2898942710.pdf	7
58	paratext	0.44978002	:	4192	4193	W2898942710.pdf	7
59	text	0.5749451	The authors declare no competing interests.	4193	4237	W2898942710.pdf	7
60	separator	0.66239554	¶	4237	4239	W2898942710.pdf	7
61	paratext	0.44684494	Publisher’	4239	4250	W2898942710.pdf	7
62	text	0.42508116	s note	4250	4256	W2898942710.pdf	7
63	paratext	0.42806572	:	4256	4257	W2898942710.pdf	7
64	text	0.4441423		4257	4258	W2898942710.pdf	7
65	paratext	0.42699742	Springer	4258	4266	W2898942710.pdf	7
66	text	0.4849237	Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.	4266	4376	W2898942710.pdf	7
67	separator	0.9831461	¶	4376	4378	W2898942710.pdf	7
68	paratext	0.9468978	"Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International 
 License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or 
 format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Cre-ative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the 
 material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not per- 
 mitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. © The Author(s) 2018"	4378	5264	W2898942710.pdf	7
0	paratext	0.986177	EXPERIMENTAL AND THERAPEUTIC MEDICINE 5: 119-127, 2013 121	0	61	W1980982763.pdf	2
1	separator	0.9942516	¶	61	63	W1980982763.pdf	2
2	text	0.99756336	"Correlation in expression among these indicators. The 
 correlation in expression of XPO4 between the cancerous 
 and paracancerous liver tissue was positive (CC=0.304, 
 P<0.001). Expression of XPO4 in the cancerous liver 
 tissue was positively correlated with expression of TGF β1 
 (CC=0.126, P=0.047) in paracancerous liver tissue, expres - 
 sion of ANGPTL4 (CC=0.506, P=0.000) in cancerous liver 
 tissue, expression of ANGPTL4 (CC=0.199, P=0.002) in para - 
 cancerous liver tissue and expression of elF5A2 (CC=0.194, 
 P=0.002) in paracancerous liver tissue (Table II). The correla - 
 tion in expression of ANGPTL4 between the cancerous and 
 paracancerous liver tissue was positive (CC=0.282, P<0.001)."	63	785	W1980982763.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9748653	¶	786	788	W1980982763.pdf	2
4	text	0.9991913	"Expression of ANGPTL4 in the cancerous liver tissue was 
 positively correlated with expression of XPO4 (CC=0.506, 
 P<0.001) in carcinoma liver tissue, expression of elF5A2 
 (CC=0.469, P<0.001) in carcinoma liver tissue and expression 
 of elF5A2 (CC=0.245, P<0.001) in paracancerous liver tissue."	788	1092	W1980982763.pdf	2
5	separator	0.94793785	¶	1093	1095	W1980982763.pdf	2
6	text	0.999304	"The correlation in expression of elF5A2 between cancerous 
 and paracancerous liver tissues was positive (CC=0.371, 
 P<0.001). Expression of elF5A2 in the cancerous liver tissue 
 was positively correlated with expression of XPO4 (CC=0.478, 
 P<0.001) in carcinoma liver tissue. These results suggest that 
 the expression of these four indicators is internally connected 
 and there is modulation between each of them."	1095	1522	W1980982763.pdf	2
7	separator	0.9965008	¶	1523	1525	W1980982763.pdf	2
8	title	0.98971355	"Correlation between expression of indicators and patho - 
 logical information"	1525	1604	W1980982763.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9937465	¶	1604	1606	W1980982763.pdf	2
10	text	0.9992098	"Indicators and tumor size. In patients with multi-nodular 
 tumors, the tumor samples were obtained from the largest 
 tumor. The statistical results revealed that the expression of 
 TGF β1 in paracancerous liver tissue was significantly posi - 
 tively correlated with tumor size (CC=0.147, P=0.021, n=248; 
 Table III). The other 7 parameters, e.g., TGF β1 in cancerous 
 liver tissue, and XPO4 in cancerous liver tissue, had no signifi - 
 cant correlation with tumor size."	1606	2089	W1980982763.pdf	2
11	separator	0.9952601	¶	2090	2092	W1980982763.pdf	2
12	title	0.97484016	Indicators and blood vessel invasion	2092	2129	W1980982763.pdf	2
13	text	0.99931276	"The statistical results 
 revealed that all indicators in cancerous and paracancerous 
 liver tissues had no significant correlation with blood vessel 
 invasion (Table IV)."	2130	2307	W1980982763.pdf	2
14	separator	0.9855592	¶	2307	2309	W1980982763.pdf	2
15	text	0.9962228	"Indicators and pathological classification (differentia - 
 tion). The patients were divided into two categories according 
 to the Edmondson classification; high differentiation (I, II, 
 I-II) and low differentiation (II-III, III, IV). The statistical 
 results revealed that all indicators exhibited higher expres - 
 sion levels in the low differentiation group than in the high 
 differentiation group (Table V). XPO4 in cancerous liver tissue (CC=0.143, P=0.035) and TGF β1 (CC=0.195, P=0.004) 
 in paracancerous liver tissue were significantly correlated 
 with tumor differentiation."	2309	2909	W1980982763.pdf	2
16	separator	0.99565774	¶	2910	2912	W1980982763.pdf	2
17	title	0.9707052	Indicators and tumor T classification	2912	2950	W1980982763.pdf	2
18	text	0.99973464	"The statistical 
 results revealed that expression of TGF β1 in both cancerous 
 and paracancerous tissues (CC=0.402, P=0.000; CC=0.299, 
 P=0.000, respectively) was positively correlated with T 
 classification; expression of ANGPTL4 in cancerous and 
 paracancerous liver tissues (CC=0.125, P=0.049; CC=0.142, 
 P=0.025, respectively) was positively correlated with T clas - 
 sification and that the expression of elF5A2 in paracancerous 
 liver tissues (CC=0.127, P=0.047) was positively correlated 
 with T classification."	2950	3486	W1980982763.pdf	2
19	separator	0.9951163	¶	3486	3488	W1980982763.pdf	2
20	title	0.6818515	Indicators and survival function	3488	3521	W1980982763.pdf	2
21	text	0.9854268	". Kaplan-Meier analysis 
 indicated that the expression of XPO4 in carcinoma tissue 
 did not correlate with survival function in overexpression 
 and underexpression (P=0.202). The survival plot indicated 
 that survival rates in patients with XPO4 overexpression 
 were higher than those in patients with XPO4 underex - 
 pression (Fig. 2A). Expression of XPO4 in adjacent tissue 
 did not correlate with overexpression or underexpression 
 (P=0.139). The survival plot indicated that survival rates in 
 patients with XPO4 overexpression in adjacent tissues were 
 lower than those in patients with XPO4 underexpression."	3521	4155	W1980982763.pdf	2
22	separator	0.9671154	¶	4156	4158	W1980982763.pdf	2
23	text	0.9996855	"These results suggested that higher expression of XPO4 in 
 cancerous liver tissue was indicative that the patient would 
 have a better prognosis and increased survival rate. However, 
 higher concentrations of XPO4 in paracancerous liver tissue 
 suggested a worse prognosis (Fig. 2B). Furthermore, expres - 
 sion of TGF β1 in carcinoma tissue did not correlate with 
 overexpression or underexpression (P=0.954). The survival 
 figure indicated that patients who were positive for TGF β1 in 
 cancerous liver tissue had a better prognosis than those who 
 were negative for TGF β1 in cancerous liver tissue (Fig. 3)."	4158	4788	W1980982763.pdf	2
24	separator	0.9808104	¶	4789	4791	W1980982763.pdf	2
25	text	0.9983926	"Other factors, e.g., ANGPTL4 and ELF, were not correlated 
 with overexpression or underexpression in either of the 
 cancerous and adjacent tissues."	4791	4944	W1980982763.pdf	2
26	separator	0.99577856	¶	4944	4946	W1980982763.pdf	2
27	title	0.98781776	Discussion	4946	4957	W1980982763.pdf	2
28	separator	0.9962765	¶	4958	4960	W1980982763.pdf	2
29	text	0.9973076	"In the present study, we employed multiple techniques, 
 including the use of qPCR, immunostaining and TMAs, 
 as well as histology and pathology analysis, to undertake a 
 study to evaluate XPO4, TGF β1, ANGPTL4 and elF5A2 in 
 carcinoma and paracarcinoma tissues from 280 liver cancer 
 patients. Our results revealed that all four indicators were Table I. Expression of XPO4, TGF β1, ANGPTL4 and elF5A2."	4960	5372	W1980982763.pdf	2
30	separator	0.9926769	¶	5372	5374	W1980982763.pdf	2
31	table	0.9936968	"Indicator Carcinoma tissue Adjacent tissue P-valuea 
 XPO4 0.800±0.194 0.855±0.113 0.000 
 TGF β1 0.256±0.284 0.502±0.312 0.000 
 ANGPTL4 0.723±0.247 0.817±0.173 0.000 
 elF5A2 0.770±0.176 0.814±0.141 0.000"	5374	5581	W1980982763.pdf	2
32	separator	0.9855218	¶	5581	5583	W1980982763.pdf	2
33	text	0.993803	"aPaired‐sample t‐test. P<0.05 was considered to indicate a statistically significant difference. XPO4, TGF β1, ANGPTL4 and elF5A2 expression 
 in carcinoma tissues was significantly lower than that in adjacent tissues."	5583	5803	W1980982763.pdf	2
0	title	0.99195933	Descrip tion	0	12	W4385493880.pdf	25
1	separator	0.9967087	¶	12	14	W4385493880.pdf	25
2	text	0.99957657	"Holotype PIMUZ 39515 is a corroded, desert-polished specimen with a phragmocone diameter of about 
 46 mm (Fig. 17). It is fully septate and has about 22 chambers in the last volution. It is, at 46 mm 
 in conch diameter, thickly pachyconic and subinvolute (ww/dm = 0.77; uw/dm = 0.25) with a strongly 
 depressed, reniform whorl profile (ww/wh = 1.65), a very small whorl overlap zone (IZR = 0.17) and a 
 very high coiling rate (WER ~ 2.65). The whorl profile is crescent-shaped and widest at the subangular 
 umbilical margin. The umbilical wall is flattened and slightly oblique. The suture line extends nearly 
 linearly across the flanks and venter."	14	676	W4385493880.pdf	25
3	separator	0.9959165	¶	676	678	W4385493880.pdf	25
4	title	0.9847491	Remarks	678	686	W4385493880.pdf	25
5	separator	0.9956914	¶	686	688	W4385493880.pdf	25
6	text	0.99949807	"Liroceras karaouii sp. nov. differs from L. vermis sp. nov. in the subangular umbilical margin and in 
 the slightly wider umbilicus (uw/dm ~ 0.25 in L. karaouii but only uw/dm ~ 0.20 in L. vermis ). This 
 shape of the umbilicus is also the most important distinguishing character from the other species of the 
 genus. The pronounced umbilical margin in L. karaouii can be seen as a plesiomorphic character, which 
 transforms from the possible evolutionary lineage from Bistrialites to Liroceras ."	688	1199	W4385493880.pdf	25
7	separator	0.9961663	¶	1199	1201	W4385493880.pdf	25
8	title	0.7244763	Family Ephippioceratidae	1201	1226	W4385493880.pdf	25
9	bibliography	0.88203675	Miller & Youngquist, 1949	1226	1252	W4385493880.pdf	25
10	separator	0.921134	¶	1252	1254	W4385493880.pdf	25
11	bibliography	0.4716985	Genus Ephippi	1254	1269	W4385493880.pdf	25
12	title	0.37441486	oceras	1269	1275	W4385493880.pdf	25
13	bibliography	0.8373381	Hyatt, 1884	1276	1288	W4385493880.pdf	25
14	separator	0.97160316	¶	1288	1290	W4385493880.pdf	25
15	title	0.80893326	Type species	1290	1303	W4385493880.pdf	25
16	separator	0.77598816	¶	1303	1305	W4385493880.pdf	25
17	bibliography	0.52432895	Nau	1305	1309	W4385493880.pdf	25
18	text	0.5233776	tilus ferratus	1309	1323	W4385493880.pdf	25
19	bibliography	0.5462505	Cox	1324	1328	W4385493880.pdf	25
20	text	0.5129087	, 1858	1328	1334	W4385493880.pdf	25
21	bibliography	0.5167162	; original designation.	1334	1357	W4385493880.pdf	25
22	separator	0.99634063	¶	1357	1359	W4385493880.pdf	25
23	title	0.9874498	Diagnosis	1359	1369	W4385493880.pdf	25
24	separator	0.9957615	¶	1369	1371	W4385493880.pdf	25
25	text	0.9990788	"Genus of the family Ephippioceratidae with pachyconic to globular, involute conch. The first whorl is 
 about 10 mm in diameter; the conch is rapidly increasing in height with a high coiling rate (WER usually Fig. 17."	1371	1590	W4385493880.pdf	25
26	title	0.75716484	Liroceras karaouii sp. nov.; dorsal projection, dorsal and lateral views of	1590	1667	W4385493880.pdf	25
27	caption	0.4263614	holo	1667	1672	W4385493880.pdf	25
28	title	0.44654366	type PIMUZ	1672	1682	W4385493880.pdf	25
29	separator	0.8918185	¶	1683	1685	W4385493880.pdf	25
30	text	0.70158625	"39515 (Karaoui Coll.) from the region south-east of Rissani; reconstruction of apertural view, dorsal and 
 lateral views. Scale bar units = 1 mm."	1685	1833	W4385493880.pdf	25
31	separator	0.9965246	¶	1833	1835	W4385493880.pdf	25
32	title	0.802739	Table 7. Conch dimensions (in mm) and ratios of the holotype of Liroceras karaouii sp. nov.	1835	1930	W4385493880.pdf	25
33	table	0.7287517		1930	1931	W4385493880.pdf	25
34	separator	0.51559556	¶	1931	1932	W4385493880.pdf	25
35	table	0.99050945	"specimen dm ww wh uw ah ww/dm ww/wh uw/dm WER IZR 
 PIMUZ 39515 45.9 35.5 21.5 11.4 17.8 0.77 1.65 0.25 2.67 0.17"	1932	2046	W4385493880.pdf	25
36	separator	0.9878101	¶	2046	2048	W4385493880.pdf	25
37	bibliography	0.58084726	KORN D. & KLUG C., Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the	2048	2107	W4385493880.pdf	25
38	paratext	0.5015603	Anti-Atlas	2107	2118	W4385493880.pdf	25
39	separator	0.5584851		2118	2119	W4385493880.pdf	25
40	paratext	0.702506	¶ 181	2119	2124	W4385493880.pdf	25
41	separator	0.9913319	¶	2124	2126	W4385493880.pdf	25
0	table	0.99441993	"7876MNLI SST QQP QNLI STS-B RTE MRPC CoLA 
 m/mm Acc Acc Acc Acc Acc Acc Mcc 
 BERT 86.6/- 93.2 91.3 92.3 90.0 70.4 88.0 60.6 
 UniLM 87.0/85.9 94.5 - 92.7 - 70.9 - 61.1 
 XLNet 89.8/- 95.6 91.8 93.9 91.8 83.8 89.2 63.6 
 RoBERTa 90.2/90.2 96.4 92.2 94.7 92.4 86.6 90.9 68.0 
 BART 89.9/90.1 96.6 92.5 94.9 91.2 87.0 90.4 62.8"	0	326	W3034999214.pdf	5
1	separator	0.9898457	¶	326	328	W3034999214.pdf	5
2	title	0.6493973	"Table 2: Results for large models on GLUE tasks. BART performs comparably to RoBERTa and XLNet, suggest- 
 ing that B"	328	446	W3034999214.pdf	5
3	text	0.34743038	ART	446	449	W3034999214.pdf	5
4	title	0.49681726	’s uni-directional decoder layers do not	449	489	W3034999214.pdf	5
5	text	0.3900622	reduce performance	489	508	W3034999214.pdf	5
6	title	0.4583651	on	508	511	W3034999214.pdf	5
7	text	0.37562928	discrimina	511	522	W3034999214.pdf	5
8	title	0.38759238	tive	522	526	W3034999214.pdf	5
9	text	0.414193	tasks	526	532	W3034999214.pdf	5
10	table	0.3700978	.	532	533	W3034999214.pdf	5
11	separator	0.97286856	¶	533	535	W3034999214.pdf	5
12	table	0.9962012	"SQuAD 1.1 SQuAD 2.0 
 EM/F1 EM/F1 
 BERT 84.1/90.9 79.0/81.8 
 UniLM -/- 80.5/83.4 
 XLNet 89.0/94.5 86.1/88.8 
 RoBERTa 88.9/ 94.6 86.5/89.4 
 BART 88.8/ 94.6 86.1/89.2"	535	705	W3034999214.pdf	5
13	separator	0.97537756	¶	705	707	W3034999214.pdf	5
14	table	0.6876596	Table 3:	707	716	W3034999214.pdf	5
15	title	0.45865154	BART gives similar	716	735	W3034999214.pdf	5
16	table	0.48044878	results	735	743	W3034999214.pdf	5
17	title	0.4609703	to	743	746	W3034999214.pdf	5
18	table	0.45256543	XL	746	749	W3034999214.pdf	5
19	title	0.46399817	Net and 	749	757	W3034999214.pdf	5
20	table	0.4097934	¶	757	758	W3034999214.pdf	5
21	title	0.48159307	RoBERTa on question answering.	758	789	W3034999214.pdf	5
22	separator	0.9799148	¶	789	791	W3034999214.pdf	5
23	text	0.99716437	"document, and permute all sentences. Although sen- 
 tence permutation only shows significant additive gains 
 on the CNN/DM summarization dataset, we hypothe- 
 sised that larger pre-trained models may be better able 
 to learn from this task. To help the model better fit the 
 data, we disabled dropout for the final 10% of training 
 steps. We use the same pre-training data as Liu et al. 
 (2019), consisting of 160Gb of news, books, stories, 
 and web text."	791	1252	W3034999214.pdf	5
24	separator	0.99674237	¶	1252	1254	W3034999214.pdf	5
25	title	0.9924858	5.2 Discriminative Tasks	1254	1279	W3034999214.pdf	5
26	separator	0.9961668	¶	1279	1281	W3034999214.pdf	5
27	text	0.99015546	"Tables 3 and 2 compares the performance of BART 
 with several recent approaches on the well-studied 
 SQuAD and GLUE tasks (Warstadt et al., 2018; Socher 
 et al., 2013; Dolan & Brockett, 2005; Agirre et al., 
 2007; Williams et al., 2017; Dagan et al., 2006; 
 Levesque et al., 2011)."	1281	1568	W3034999214.pdf	5
28	separator	0.7231654	¶	1568	1570	W3034999214.pdf	5
29	text	0.9988185	"The most directly comparable baseline is RoBERTa, 
 which was pre-trained with the same resources, but 
 a different objective. Overall, BART performs simi- 
 larly, with only small differences between the models 
 on most tasks. suggesting that BART’s improvements 
 on generation tasks do not come at the expense of clas- 
 sification performance."	1570	1919	W3034999214.pdf	5
30	separator	0.99672484	¶	1919	1921	W3034999214.pdf	5
31	title	0.9919833	5.3 Generation Tasks	1921	1942	W3034999214.pdf	5
32	separator	0.99657726	¶	1942	1944	W3034999214.pdf	5
33	text	0.99759656	"We also experiment with several text generation tasks. 
 BART is fine-tuned as a standard sequence-to-sequence 
 model from the input to the output text. During fine- 
 tuning we use a label smoothed cross entropy loss 
 (Pereyra et al., 2017), with the smoothing parameter 
 set to 0.1. During generation, we set beam size as 5, 
 remove duplicated trigrams in beam search, and tunedthe model with min-len, max-len, length penalty on the 
 validation set (Fan et al., 2017)."	1944	2418	W3034999214.pdf	5
34	separator	0.9962455	¶	2418	2420	W3034999214.pdf	5
35	title	0.9885177	Summarization	2420	2434	W3034999214.pdf	5
36	text	0.99766093	"To provide a comparison with the 
 state-of-the-art in summarization, we present results 
 on two summarization datasets, CNN/DailyMail and 
 XSum, which have distinct properties (Table 4)."	2434	2624	W3034999214.pdf	5
37	separator	0.9579883	¶	2624	2626	W3034999214.pdf	5
38	text	0.9991014	"Summaries in the CNN/DailyMail tend to resemble 
 source sentences. Extractive models do well here, and 
 even the baseline of the first-three source sentences is 
 highly competitive. Nevertheless, BART outperforms 
 all existing work."	2626	2862	W3034999214.pdf	5
39	separator	0.8290076	¶	2862	2864	W3034999214.pdf	5
40	text	0.99939585	"In contrast, XSum is highly abstractive, and extrac- 
 tive models perform poorly. BART outperforms the 
 best previous work, based on RoBERTa, by roughly 3.5 
 points on all ROUGE metrics—representing a signifi- 
 cant advance in performance on this problem. Qualita- 
 tively, sample quality is high (see x6)."	2864	3175	W3034999214.pdf	5
41	separator	0.96778643	¶	3175	3177	W3034999214.pdf	5
42	text	0.99931914	"We also conduct human evaluation (Table 5). An- 
 notators were asked to choose the better of two sum- 
 maries for a passage. One summary was from BART, 
 and the other was either a human reference or publicly 
 available output from the B ERTSUMEXTABSmodel."	3177	3437	W3034999214.pdf	5
43	separator	0.94637686	¶	3437	3439	W3034999214.pdf	5
44	text	0.9992784	"As with automated metrics, BART significantly outper- 
 forms prior work. However, it has not reach human 
 performance on this task."	3439	3572	W3034999214.pdf	5
45	separator	0.9959786	¶	3572	3574	W3034999214.pdf	5
46	title	0.97434807	Dialogue	3574	3583	W3034999214.pdf	5
47	text	0.99927974	"We evaluate dialogue response generation 
 on C ONVAI2 (Dinan et al., 2019), in which agents 
 must generate responses conditioned on both the pre- 
 vious context and a textually-specified persona. BART 
 outperforms previous work on two automated metrics."	3583	3840	W3034999214.pdf	5
48	separator	0.9942522	¶	3840	3842	W3034999214.pdf	5
49	title	0.9856	Abstractive QA	3842	3857	W3034999214.pdf	5
50	text	0.9995129	"We use the recently proposed ELI5 
 dataset to test the model’s ability to generate long free- 
 form answers. We find BART outperforms the best pre- 
 vious work by 1.2 ROUGE-L, but the dataset remains 
 a challenging, because answers are only weakly speci- 
 fied by the question."	3857	4138	W3034999214.pdf	5
51	separator	0.9967286	¶	4138	4140	W3034999214.pdf	5
52	title	0.985281	5.4 Translation	4140	4156	W3034999214.pdf	5
53	separator	0.9966855	¶	4156	4158	W3034999214.pdf	5
54	text	0.9992507	"We also evaluated performance on WMT16 Romanian- 
 English, augmented with back-translation data 
 from Sennrich et al. (2016). We use a 6-layer 
 transformer source encoder to map Romanian into 
 a representation that BART is able to de-noise into 
 English, following the approach introduced in x3.4."	4158	4461	W3034999214.pdf	5
0	paratext	0.98879105	Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2004, 2:8 http://www.cardiovascularu ltrasound.com/content/2/1/8	0	91	W2127002292.pdf	2
1	separator	0.53014505		91	92	W2127002292.pdf	2
2	paratext	0.9044081	¶ Page 3 of 6	92	105	W2127002292.pdf	2
3	separator	0.9892961	¶	105	107	W2127002292.pdf	2
4	text	0.975643	"(page number not for citation purposes)bypass grafts, in the first week after grafting, adventitial 
 medial and neointimal thickening occurs as a conse- 
 quence of increased shear stress, surgical preparative 
 injury and the subsequent activation of multiple growth 
 factor and cytokine cascades. This is associated with the 
 infiltration of inflammatory cells, medial smooth muscle 
 cell proliferation and migration to form a neointima [25]."	107	556	W2127002292.pdf	2
5	separator	0.9418678	¶	556	558	W2127002292.pdf	2
6	text	0.9996217	"Adventitial myofibroblast proliferation and extracellular 
 matrix deposition also results in the formation of a thick 
 neoadventitia [26]. These myofibroblasts migrate through 
 all the layers of the vessel wall, where subsequent extracel- 
 lular matrix deposition contributes to overall wall thick- 
 ening [27]. A similar distribution of cytoskeletal proteins 
 characteristic of myofibroblasts is observed in explanted 
 human saphenous vein grafts suggesting that similar 
 mechanisms occur in man [27]. After the first week, wall 
 thickening in porcine vein grafts occurs largely due to 
 extracellular matrix deposition (fibrosis) and neointimal 
 smooth muscle cell proliferation, however this thickening 
 plateaus after one month [26]."	558	1307	W2127002292.pdf	2
7	separator	0.98107815	¶	1307	1309	W2127002292.pdf	2
8	text	0.999653	"The early changes seen in the vessel wall of vein grafts are 
 similar to those seen during vessel remodeling in athero- 
 sclerotic coronary artery segments [19]. In normal arteries, 
 remodeling is a homeostatic response to changes in flow 
 and circumferential stretch, with compensatory 
 enlargement and wall thickening normalizing shear stress 
 and wall tension in response to higher blood pressures 
 and flow velocities respectively. Outward remodeling in 
 response to increased flow is largely dependent on shear- 
 responsive endothelial production of nitric oxide and the 
 gelatinase matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) MMP-2 and 
 MMP-9 [28,29]. MMPs are central to the turnover of the 
 extracellular matrix, altering cell-cell interactions, modify-ing the extracellular milieu and permitting the movement 
 and division of cells. Increased MMP production, with 
 extracellular matrix degradation is a feature of the infiltra- 
 tion of inflammatory cells as well as the migration of 
 smooth muscle cells and myofibroblasts [30,31], and this 
 may also contribute to the remodeling process [19]."	1309	2419	W2127002292.pdf	2
9	separator	0.9968263	¶	2419	2421	W2127002292.pdf	2
10	title	0.98828506	"Late changes in vein grafts: atherosclerosis and 
 pathological remodelling"	2421	2498	W2127002292.pdf	2
11	separator	0.99383783	¶	2498	2500	W2127002292.pdf	2
12	text	0.9992864	"Early vein graft changes can be viewed as adaptive, how- 
 ever they also predispose the graft to later accelerated graft 
 atherosclerosis [32]. Several components of the extracellu- 
 lar matrix that are abundant in diffuse fibrous intimal 
 hyperplasia may increase the residence of atherogenic 
 molecules, and promote the development of lipid-laden 
 lesions [33,34]. Similarly, myofibroblasts are associated 
 with contractile responses as part of wound healing [35] 
 and it has been hypothesized that dissemination of these 
 cells throughout all layers of the vein graft may be central 
 to later inadequate or constrictive vessel remodeling 
 [36,37]."	2500	3162	W2127002292.pdf	2
13	separator	0.97044766	¶	3162	3164	W2127002292.pdf	2
14	text	0.9996186	"Risk factors for, and the microscopic appearance of vein 
 graft atherosclerosis are largely similar to those in coro- 
 nary arteries and it is reasonable to suggest that similar 
 pathological mechanisms are at work, however these 
 occur over a much more rapid time course in vein grafts 
 [1,4]. Atheromatous plaque is detected by IVUS as early as 
 eight to ten months post grafting [38] in association with 
 both expansive and constrictive remodelling [22] (Table 
 2). This is much earlier than originally suggested by angi- 
 ography [5,6]. Early IVUS studies disagreed as to the 
 nature of vein graft remodeling, with some studies report- 
 ing expansive remodeling [21,38] whilst others did not"	3164	3871	W2127002292.pdf	2
15	title	0.9883699	Table 1: Early adaptive changes and neoi ntima formation in sa phenous vein grafts	3871	3953	W2127002292.pdf	2
16	separator	0.9806879	¶	3953	3955	W2127002292.pdf	2
17	table	0.98492765	"Study 
 ReferenceGrafts / 
 PatientsPre implantation to 1 month 
 (mm2)>12 months (mm2) 
 Lumen Wall 
 AreaVessel 
 CSA%wall 
 areaLumen Plaque 
 areaWall Area EEL area Vessel CSA % plaque 
 area%wall 
 area"	3955	4172	W2127002292.pdf	2
18	separator	0.84279656	¶	4172	4174	W2127002292.pdf	2
19	table	0.5793094	Nishi	4174	4180	W2127002292.pdf	2
20	bibliography	0.6648586	oka	4180	4183	W2127002292.pdf	2
21	table	0.47354227		4184	4185	W2127002292.pdf	2
22	bibliography	0.5347538	¶ et al	4185	4192	W2127002292.pdf	2
23	table	0.9618505	"1996 
 [20]43/42 16.5 ± 5.7 7.4 ± 2.1 23.9 ± 7.3 32.3 ± 7 8.9 ± 2.7 10.0 ± 5.3 15.2 ± 5.8 18.8 ± 7.5 24.0 ± 7.8 51 ± 10 63 ± 7 ¶"	4192	4322	W2127002292.pdf	2
24	bibliography	0.58216333	Ge et al	4322	4331	W2127002292.pdf	2
25	table	0.8451363	"¶ 1999** 
 [21]43/43 12.6 ± 4.0 – 
 19.0 ± 9.764.5 ± 15.5 "	4332	4393	W2127002292.pdf	2
26	separator	0.43757558	¶	4393	4394	W2127002292.pdf	2
27	bibliography	0.7983656	Hong et al	4394	4405	W2127002292.pdf	2
28	table	0.49472764		4406	4407	W2127002292.pdf	2
29	bibliography	0.4950536	¶ 1999	4407	4413	W2127002292.pdf	2
30	table	0.98250526	"** 
 [22]104/93 12.0 ± 4.2 – 
 3.8 ± 1.97.2 ± 4.1 – 
 13.9 ± 4.910.0 ± 3.0 – 
 20.3 ± 6.516.7 ± .9 
 17.8 ± 6.120.8 ± 5.1 – 
 24.1 ± 7.830 ± 5 – 
 79 ± 945 ± 5 – 
 83 ± 7"	4413	4591	W2127002292.pdf	2
31	separator	0.6815084	¶	4591	4593	W2127002292.pdf	2
32	table	0.9673859	"Higuchi et 
 al 2002τ 
 [16]47 16.2 ± 5.5 5.3 ± 2.0 21.6 ± 7.1 24.9 ± 5.0 12.8 ± 4.6 15.8 ± 5.2 28.8 ± 8.8 55.7 ± 6.8"	4593	4713	W2127002292.pdf	2
33	separator	0.9640143	¶	4713	4715	W2127002292.pdf	2
34	table	0.46400094	**values represent	4715	4734	W2127002292.pdf	2
35	text	0.39493135	range from reference segment	4734	4763	W2127002292.pdf	2
36	table	0.3419746	to	4763	4766	W2127002292.pdf	2
37	caption	0.33572802		4766	4767	W2127002292.pdf	2
38	text	0.39865533	focal	4767	4772	W2127002292.pdf	2
39	caption	0.35197705	steno	4772	4778	W2127002292.pdf	2
40	text	0.35745385	sis, τ ang	4778	4788	W2127002292.pdf	2
41	table	0.34464148	i	4788	4789	W2127002292.pdf	2
42	text	0.3475278	ographically	4789	4801	W2127002292.pdf	2
43	caption	0.3620468	normal	4801	4808	W2127002292.pdf	2
44	table	0.33543965	vein	4808	4813	W2127002292.pdf	2
45	text	0.3799988	.	4813	4814	W2127002292.pdf	2
46	table	0.35360134	Vessel	4814	4821	W2127002292.pdf	2
47	text	0.33207017	CS A	4821	4826	W2127002292.pdf	2
48	caption	0.33630198	,	4826	4827	W2127002292.pdf	2
49	table	0.3514868	(	4827	4829	W2127002292.pdf	2
50	text	0.33475447	cross section	4829	4842	W2127002292.pdf	2
51	table	0.35462692	al area) measured by 	4842	4864	W2127002292.pdf	2
52	text	0.40345514	¶	4864	4865	W2127002292.pdf	2
53	table	0.4003971	tracing the outer border of the whole vein graft, Wall area , Vessel CSA minus lumen	4865	4950	W2127002292.pdf	2
54	text	0.90333617	"area. Percent wall area was calculated as the wall area divided by 
 Vessel CSA. In situ veins do not have an external elastic membrane however; arterializ ed saphenous vein grafts develop a sonolu cent zone, which has 
 been reported to represent media. The EEL (external elastic membrane) area is measured by tracing the outer border of this sono lucent zone. Plaque 
 area is calculated as external elastic membra ne minus lumen area. Percent pl aque area is calculated as plaque area divided by e xternal elastic 
 membrane area; this has also been called the plaque burden . Plaque burden and percent wall are closely correlated."	4950	5589	W2127002292.pdf	2
0	paratext	0.9796685	"ARTICLE IN PRESS 
 S0315-0860(04)00059-X/BRV AID:2460 Vol. ••• (••• ) [DTD5] P.2 (1-7)"	0	86	W2620883214.pdf	1
1	separator	0.61258674		86	87	W2620883214.pdf	1
2	paratext	0.9685109	¶ YHMAT:m2 v 1.24 Prn:24/09/2004; 10:35 yhmat2460 by:Vita p. 2	87	149	W2620883214.pdf	1
3	separator	0.79715073	¶	149	151	W2620883214.pdf	1
4	paratext	0.9776581	2 F.W. Lawvere / Historia Mathematica •••(••••)•••–•••	151	206	W2620883214.pdf	1
5	separator	0.9945369	¶	206	208	W2620883214.pdf	1
6	text	0.9989646	"Is such a study worthwhile at this late date? The featured AMS Review [MR 2001d: 01048] of this 
 AMS publication of A 2gives the impression that such a study is of merely historical interest. On the 
 other hand, my colleague Stephen Schanuel and I had previously found, during an initial study of the 
 Ausdehnungslehre , that there are several mathematical results in it which should be known to present- 
 day mathematics, but are not."	208	648	W2620883214.pdf	1
7	separator	0.99530095	¶	648	650	W2620883214.pdf	1
8	title	0.98114985	Difficulties, real andalleged	650	679	W2620883214.pdf	1
9	separator	0.991086	¶	679	681	W2620883214.pdf	1
10	text	0.99946696	"A serious stumbling block to the study which is needed for extracting these mathematical results and 
 developing them further has been Grassmann’s German writing style. Grassmann had criticized Hegel 
 foranarbitraryunclarityinhisphilosophicaldiscussionofmathematicalissues;thatcriticismhasstruck 
 manyasacaseofthepotcallingthekettleblack,sinceevenGerman-speakingmathematicsstudentshave 
 found the language of A 1difficult. The gargantuan effortsof the translators should becomean important 
 aid to those students as well."	681	1207	W2620883214.pdf	1
11	separator	0.87444884	¶	1207	1209	W2620883214.pdf	1
12	text	0.9995023	"Another stumbling block has been a mathematical misconception, which I will describe below, ema- 
 nating from the 1894 editors’ footnotes to A 1(p. 300) (originally published with the Collected Works of 
 Grassmann)."	1209	1427	W2620883214.pdf	1
13	separator	0.98018694	¶	1427	1429	W2620883214.pdf	1
14	text	0.9996538	"From the beginning it has been widely claimed that the main stumbling block is Grassmann’s philo- 
 sophical introduction (A 1, pp. 23–43). The last half of that introduction is essentially one of the first 
 expositionsoftherudimentaryprinciplesofwhattodaymightbecalleduniversalalgebra.Thecontentof 
 the first half, after considerable study of the compact formulations, appears to be a simple and clear nat- 
 uralscientist’sversionofthebasicprinciplesofdialecticalmaterialism,asappliedtotheformalsciences."	1429	1936	W2620883214.pdf	1
15	separator	0.8742459	¶	1936	1938	W2620883214.pdf	1
16	text	0.99946046	Nonetheless, the reputation ofGrassmann’sworkas mystical and mysteriousbecame widespread.	1938	2028	W2620883214.pdf	1
17	separator	0.57846975	¶	2028	2030	W2620883214.pdf	1
18	text	0.9996286	"SometimesthepopularizationofGrassmannwasnotmotivatedbyloveofgeometry,noraimedtoward 
 clarificationoflearning,development,anduseofthatscience.ThepresumptionofthedifficultcharacterofGrassmann’sworkwasusedforother purposes."	2030	2250	W2620883214.pdf	1
19	separator	0.9824414	¶	2250	2252	W2620883214.pdf	1
20	text	0.9989562	"In Chicago, Paul Carus, the founder of the Open Court Publishing Company, edited The Monist from 
 1890 to 1919; the journalistic policy was to exploit recent scientific results (not yet widely understood 
 by the public) to cast doubt on science and thus to rescue religious speculations from the advance of 
 science."	2252	2571	W2620883214.pdf	1
21	separator	0.9459704	¶	2571	2573	W2620883214.pdf	1
22	text	0.7843266	"1InthatmilieuGrassmann’sworkbecamesubjectedtothesameabusethatwasshortlytobefall 
 relativity and quantum mechanics."	2573	2689	W2620883214.pdf	1
23	separator	0.9634365	¶	2689	2691	W2620883214.pdf	1
24	text	0.99858147	"In Turin, Italy the application of the Ausdehnungslehre to geometry was already well under way in 
 1883byCorradoSegréand hisschool, whicheventually included Veronese,Castelnuovo, Enriques, and 
 others as described by Aldo Brigaglia in [Rügen, pp. 155–164] ; nonetheless, in 1888 Giuseppe Peano 
 suggested that the supposed incomprehensibility of Grassmann’s geometric calculus could be alleviated"	2691	3091	W2620883214.pdf	1
25	separator	0.9638308	¶	3091	3093	W2620883214.pdf	1
26	text	0.9980048	"1Thismethod,borrowednotunwittinglyfromBishopBerkeley,ledtoatortureddefinitionof“science”thatpermittedCarus 
 toexultaftertheWorldParliamentofReligions(Chicago,1893)thatBuddhismisthe“mostscientific”ofreligions.Hisnameis 
 wellknowntomathematiciansasthetitleofaseriesofexpositorymonographs(CarusMonographs)issuedbytheMathematicalAssociationofAmerica;thatserieshasbeenself-supportingformostofitslifeduetothemathematicalandpedagogicalvirtuesof its contents. Not so well known is the service, going well beyond the mere perpetuation of the name, in return for whichCarus’ widow provided the original seed money: at the same 1922 meeting of the Association where the grant was announced,theretiringaddressofthepresidenthadasitssolethemetheclaimthattheacceptanceofthemathematicalconceptsofinfinity, 
 infinitesimal,andthefourthdimensionnecessitatealsotheacceptanceoftheideasofGod,individualinsignificance,andheaven."	3093	3997	W2620883214.pdf	1
0	paratext	0.9886726	Soc. Sci. 2023 ,12, 570 15 of 17	0	32	W4387568967.pdf	14
1	separator	0.98286414	¶	32	34	W4387568967.pdf	14
2	paratext	0.7057643	Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.	34	100	W4387568967.pdf	14
3	separator	0.9707632	¶	100	102	W4387568967.pdf	14
4	title	0.633981	References	102	113	W4387568967.pdf	14
5	separator	0.99061364	¶	113	115	W4387568967.pdf	14
6	bibliography	0.9980002	"Akkerman, Sanne, Wilfried Admiraal, Robert Jan Simons, and Theo Niessen. 2006. Considering Diversity: Multivoicedness in 
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49	separator	0.9649497	¶	5186	5188	W4387568967.pdf	14
50	bibliography	0.99784356	"Dicks, Bella. 2012. Digital Qualitative Research Methods . Edited by Bella Dicks. {SAGE} Benchmarks in Social Research Methods. London 
 and Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications."	5188	5363	W4387568967.pdf	14
51	separator	0.9719957	¶	5363	5365	W4387568967.pdf	14
52	bibliography	0.9978852	"Dijck, Jose Van. 2014. Datafication, Dataism and Dataveillance: Big Data between Scientific Paradigm and Ideology. Surveillance & 
 Society 12: 197–208. [CrossRef]"	5365	5527	W4387568967.pdf	14
53	separator	0.966668	¶	5527	5529	W4387568967.pdf	14
54	bibliography	0.99800783	Fielding, Nigel G., and Raymond M. Lee. 1991. Using Computers in Qualitative Research . London: SAGE Publications.	5529	5644	W4387568967.pdf	14
55	separator	0.9318396	¶	5644	5646	W4387568967.pdf	14
56	bibliography	0.9979337	"Flensburg, Sofie, and Stine Lomborg. 2023. Datafication Research: Mapping the Field for a Future Agenda. New Media & Society 25: 
 1451–69. [CrossRef]"	5646	5795	W4387568967.pdf	14
0	paratext	0.87818915	Page 7/20Table	0	14	W4247574476.pdf	6
1	title	0.6938492	1	14	16	W4247574476.pdf	6
2	separator	0.99171114	¶	16	18	W4247574476.pdf	6
3	title	0.96810025	Characteristics of the two groups at the baseline and end of study.	18	86	W4247574476.pdf	6
4	separator	0.99045247	¶	86	88	W4247574476.pdf	6
5	title	0.56503	Patients characteristics	88	113	W4247574476.pdf	6
6	table	0.99461144	"and 
 macronutrientsIntervention group (n = 
 44) 
 mean ± SDControl group(n = 
 44) 
 mean ± SDP- 
 value 
 No.of patients(female%) 48.9 51.1 0.6 
 Age(year) 49.45 ± 10.1 49.42 ± 9.63 0.9 
 Income status (%) 
 Good 
 Moderate 
 poor69.2 
 50.9 
 33.330.8 
 49.1 
 66.70.9 
 Education status (%) 
 ≤ 12 grade 
 > 12 grade62.5% 
 48.8%37.5% 
 51.2%0.3 
 Physical activity(Met min/week) 1989.96 ± 1163.83 1780.40 ± 1036.93 0.2 
 BMI (kg/m2) baseline 
 End of trial29.51 ± 2.89 
 29.40 ± 2.91 
 P = 0.00228.53 ± 2.57 
 28.64 ± 2.62 
 P = 0.050.1 
 0.2 
 HTN duration ,(n) 
 Less than 5 year 
 More than 5 year30 
 1428 
 160.5 
 Calories (kcal/d) baseline 
 End of trial2628.55 ± 437.36 
 2387.34 ± 409.61 
 P = 0.00012806.33 ± 874.62 
 2618.96 ± 362.45 
 P = 0.50.3 
 0.006 
 Protein(g/d) baseline 
 End of trial83.29 ± 16.04 
 88.14 ± 14.71 
 P = 0.0577.80 ± 14.64 
 79.75 ± 15.67 
 P = 0.00010.06 
 0.01 
 Fiber (g/1000 Kcal) 
 baseline 
 End of trial12.40 ± 4.47 
 14.93 ± 4.97 
 P = 0.00116.61 ± 3.35 
 16.21 ± 0.51 
 P = 0.30.0001 
 0.07"	113	1156	W4247574476.pdf	6
7	separator	0.98608875	¶	1156	1158	W4247574476.pdf	6
8	text	0.8405787	Data are shown as mean ± standard deviation or number (%).	1158	1217	W4247574476.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.9899885	Architecture 2023 ,3 181	0	24	W4365513303.pdf	6
1	separator	0.9857329	¶	24	26	W4365513303.pdf	6
2	title	0.9906187	Table 3. Cont.	26	41	W4365513303.pdf	6
3	separator	0.99248445	¶	41	43	W4365513303.pdf	6
4	text	0.59714276	"Q3: What percentage do you think these factors have on the probability of occurrence of the project and on the 
 severity of the project cost and time history? (0~100%)"	43	212	W4365513303.pdf	6
5	separator	0.889049	¶	212	214	W4365513303.pdf	6
6	table	0.6439337	Experts A, B, C	214	230	W4365513303.pdf	6
7	text	0.7001524	: The impact is too small to give data	230	268	W4365513303.pdf	6
8	table	0.44817066	¶ Expert	268	277	W4365513303.pdf	6
9	text	0.560915	D:	277	280	W4365513303.pdf	6
10	table	0.5701323	Probab	280	286	W4365513303.pdf	6
11	text	0.7164198	"ility of occurrence increases by 30%, the cost increases by 20%, and the 
 construction period increases by 20~30%"	286	400	W4365513303.pdf	6
12	separator	0.5168781	¶	400	402	W4365513303.pdf	6
13	text	0.8127879	Expert E: 20% increased chance of occurrence, 20 % cost and duration	402	471	W4365513303.pdf	6
14	table	0.36995584		471	472	W4365513303.pdf	6
15	text	0.92651016	¶ Expert F: Chance of occurrence is increased by 30%, the cost is 10~20%, and the duration is 20%	472	569	W4365513303.pdf	6
16	separator	0.98699594	¶	569	571	W4365513303.pdf	6
17	text	0.9992629	"Through expert interviews, three additional risk factors, namely “raw material short- 
 ages and difficulty of obtaining”, “labor shortages” and “pandemic effects leading to 
 decreased labor productivity” were added to the aforementioned 18 risk factors. Finally, 
 the formal questionnaire included 6 major categories: “Design and Contract”, “Owner Sup- 
 plies”, “Finance”, “Construction”, “Management” and “Industry Environment”, totaling 
 21 risk factors, as shown in Figure 2."	571	1054	W4365513303.pdf	6
18	separator	0.98376447	¶	1054	1056	W4365513303.pdf	6
19	paratext	0.92479736	Architecture 2023 , 3, FOR PEER REVIEW 8 ¶	1056	1100	W4365513303.pdf	6
20	separator	0.7780853	¶ ¶	1102	1109	W4365513303.pdf	6
21	caption	0.991392	Figure 2. Risk Factors for Construction Projects in a High in flationary environment.	1109	1194	W4365513303.pdf	6
22	separator	0.99524033	¶	1195	1197	W4365513303.pdf	6
23	title	0.99351555	3.1.3. Pilot Questionnaire	1197	1224	W4365513303.pdf	6
24	separator	0.9947899	¶	1225	1227	W4365513303.pdf	6
25	text	0.99954593	"Prior to the formal questionnaire administration, 15 pilot questionnaires were con- 
 ducted to understand if the risk factors we re adequately explained, the content of the 
 questionnaire was understood, and a risk fill-in-the-blank was added at the end of the 
 questionnaire to ensure its validity and reliability."	1227	1547	W4365513303.pdf	6
26	separator	0.99713844	¶	1548	1550	W4365513303.pdf	6
27	title	0.9937056	3.2. Questionnaire Distribution and Collection	1550	1597	W4365513303.pdf	6
28	separator	0.99522537	¶	1598	1600	W4365513303.pdf	6
29	text	0.9995322	"The first part of the research questionnaire pr ovides personal information, exploring 
 the respondent’s “work unit nature”, “job a ttributes”, and “years of experience in the con- 
 struction industry”, and “whether they are cu rrently engaged in related work”. Part Two 
 examines the risk of construction projects under COVID-19, including the probability of occurrence, and the cost and schedule impacts, using a 5-point scale to rate the di fferent 
 levels of opinion, with the scale as follows: very unimportant (1), unimportant (2), ordi- 
 nary (3), important (4), and very important (5), corresponding to the qualitative analysis values of the risk in this study."	1600	2276	W4365513303.pdf	6
30	separator	0.9493099	¶	2277	2279	W4365513303.pdf	6
31	text	0.99904084	"The study employed a randomized sampling method to distribute the questionnaire 
 via both online and in-person means. The survey platform included public links, which 
 actively invited industry professionals to part icipate. A total of 157 survey responses were 
 obtained, and after screening for ineligible re sponses, 136 valid questionnaires were ana- 
 lyzed, with a high valid sample recovery rate of 86.62%. The majority of respondents were 
 from “Construction firms,” as shown in Table 4, and had diverse backgrounds and expe- 
 rience in the construction industry. Notably, 58% of respondents had over five years of 
 experience in the field, indicating the reliability and vali dity of the results. Therefore, the 
 sample is considered high quality compared to previous studies related to construction in 
 Taiwan."	2279	3113	W4365513303.pdf	6
32	separator	0.95864916	"¶ 
 ¶"	3114	3124	W4365513303.pdf	6
33	caption	0.993078	Figure 2. Risk Factors for Construction Projects in a High inflationary environment.	3124	3208	W4365513303.pdf	6
34	separator	0.9955884	¶	3208	3210	W4365513303.pdf	6
35	title	0.9934663	3.1.3. Pilot Questionnaire	3210	3237	W4365513303.pdf	6
36	separator	0.9954062	¶	3237	3239	W4365513303.pdf	6
37	text	0.9994957	"Prior to the formal questionnaire administration, 15 pilot questionnaires were con- 
 ducted to understand if the risk factors were adequately explained, the content of the 
 questionnaire was understood, and a risk fill-in-the-blank was added at the end of the 
 questionnaire to ensure its validity and reliability."	3239	3556	W4365513303.pdf	6
38	separator	0.9968495	¶	3556	3558	W4365513303.pdf	6
39	title	0.99369264	3.2. Questionnaire Distribution and Collection	3558	3605	W4365513303.pdf	6
40	separator	0.9959649	¶	3605	3607	W4365513303.pdf	6
41	text	0.99927175	"The first part of the research questionnaire provides personal information, exploring 
 the respondent’s “work unit nature”, “job attributes”, and “years of experience in the con- 
 struction industry”, and “whether they are currently engaged in related work”. Part Two 
 examines the risk of construction projects under COVID-19, including the probability of oc- 
 currence, and the cost and schedule impacts, using a 5-point scale to rate the different levels 
 of opinion, with the scale as follows: very unimportant (1), unimportant (2) ,ordinary (3) ,"	3607	4163	W4365513303.pdf	6
0	paratext	0.89842474	24:8 4 vs 7 sparse undirected unweighted Diameter is SETH-hard at time n4/3	0	75	W4297795846.pdf	7
1	separator	0.9787855	¶	75	77	W4297795846.pdf	7
2	math	0.9616093	"(a,b,c )(a,b,i,j,k ) 
 (a,b,i′,j′,k′)({d,e},i,j,k ) 
 (p1,p2,i,j,k ) 
 (p′ 
 1,p′ 
 2,i′,j′,k′)a[i] =a[j] =a[k] =1 
 maj(b[i],b[j],b[k]) =1d[i] =d[j] =d[k] =e[i] =e[j] =e[k] =1 
 ∃h∈{i,j,k}, 
 c[h] =b[h] =1a∈{d,e} 
 a[p1] =b[p1] =c[p1] = 
 a[p2] =b[p2] =c[p2] =13d[p1] =e[p2] =1 
 or 
 d[p2] =e[p1] =1 
 TCP 
 I 
 (3,0)(2,3)(2,3) 
 (0,5)"	77	415	W4297795846.pdf	7
3	separator	0.99403894	¶	415	417	W4297795846.pdf	7
4	caption	0.99471843	"Figure 2 The weighted construction G. In bold, the conditions for the existence of a vertex or of 
 an edge. The edge in blue, and more generally every edge of E(T, I), has weight 3, while all other 
 edges have weight 1. The pairs in red recall, for vertices of the corresponding set, the length of their 
 vector tuple followed by the length of their index tuple."	417	783	W4297795846.pdf	7
5	separator	0.9922049	¶	783	785	W4297795846.pdf	7
6	text	0.99216145	"Proof.The first and second inclusions are actually equalities but we will not need those 
 facts.N1[I]⊇I∪Psince every ({a,b},i,j,k )∈Pis adjacent (with an edge of weight 1) to 
 (i,i,i,j,k )∈I. Then,N2[I]⊇N1[I∪P]⊇I∪P∪Csince every (a,b,i,j,k )∈Cis adjacent 
 to({a,a},i,j,k )∈P. Finally,N3[I]⊇N1[I∪P∪C] =V(G)since every (a,b,c )∈Tis 
 adjacent to (a,b,i,i,i )∈Cfor somei∈[l], for otherwise a,b,cis an orthogonal triple."	785	1204	W4297795846.pdf	7
7	separator	0.7044919		1204	1205	W4297795846.pdf	7
8	text	0.74246174	◀	1205	1206	W4297795846.pdf	7
9	separator	0.98426354	¶	1206	1208	W4297795846.pdf	7
10	text	0.9972734	"We now exhibit paths of length at most 4 between every pair of vertices of G. For the case 
 disjunction, initially imagine the K4with loops on vertices T,C,P,I , where edges correspond 
 to kinds of pairs that are left to check. The following paragraphs remove all its edges in the 
 order: all edges incident to I, all remaining edges incident to PbutTP, all remaining edges 
 incident to C, the loop on T, and finally the edge TP."	1208	1642	W4297795846.pdf	7
11	separator	0.99614286	¶	1642	1644	W4297795846.pdf	7
12	title	0.94733626	Betweenu∈Iandv∈V(G)	1644	1664	W4297795846.pdf	7
13	separator	0.99140865	¶	1664	1666	W4297795846.pdf	7
14	text	0.99913394	"AsG[I]is a clique and, by Lemma 3, N3[I] =V(G), every vertex u∈Iis at distance at 
 most 4 from every vertex v∈V(G)."	1666	1783	W4297795846.pdf	7
15	separator	0.99307317	¶	1783	1785	W4297795846.pdf	7
16	title	0.7855494	Betweenu∈Pandv∈P∪C	1785	1804	W4297795846.pdf	7
17	separator	0.98579925	¶	1804	1806	W4297795846.pdf	7
18	text	0.99903	"For everyu∈P,N2[u]⊃Iand soN4[u]⊃P∪C, by Lemma 3. In particular there is a 
 path of length at most 4 between uand any vertex v∈P∪C."	1806	1938	W4297795846.pdf	7
19	separator	0.9935831	¶	1938	1940	W4297795846.pdf	7
20	title	0.8243069	Betweenu∈Candv∈T∪C	1940	1959	W4297795846.pdf	7
21	separator	0.98820037	¶	1959	1961	W4297795846.pdf	7
22	text	0.99899507	"Let(a,b)be the two vector fields of u∈C,(c,d)be the first two vector fields of v∈T∪C, and 
 ebe the third vector field of vifv∈T. Leti=ind(a,b,c,d ),j=ind(a,c,d,e )ifv∈T, and 
 j=iifv∈C. We observe that (a,b,i,i,j ),({a,c},i,i,j ),(c,d,i,i,j )are (existing) vertices"	1961	2228	W4297795846.pdf	7