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  dataset_info:
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  features:
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  - name: image
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- dtype: 'null'
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  - name: filename
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  dtype: 'null'
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  splits:
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  - name: train
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  download_size: 0
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  dataset_size: 0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  dataset_info:
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  features:
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  - name: image
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+ dtype: 'jpg'
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  - name: filename
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  dtype: 'null'
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  splits:
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  - name: train
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  download_size: 0
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  dataset_size: 0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - image-classification
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ tags:
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+ - medical
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+ - images
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+ - TB
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+ - tuberculosis
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+ - tb detection
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+ - models
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
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  ---
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+
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+ Project Overview
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+ Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge, especially in rural India, which accounts for 26% of the global TB burden. Limited healthcare access, a shortage of medical professionals, and high diagnostic costs exacerbate the issue. This project aims to address the delayed detection of TB in rural India using AI-based chest X-ray analysis, enabling early detection and treatment.
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+
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+ Key Problems
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+ 1. Diagnostic Gaps: Lack of access to quick, accurate TB screening in rural areas.
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+ 2. Resource Constraints: Shortage of trained radiologists.
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+ 3. Inconsistent Imaging Quality: Variable X-ray quality from different machines.
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+ 4. Scalability Challenges: Difficulty scaling traditional screening methods.
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+ 5. Integration Issues: Working within existing healthcare infrastructure.
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+
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+ Solution Approach
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+ Develop an AI-based system for early TB detection using chest X-rays, optimized for mobile devices and designed for use by minimally trained healthcare workers in rural areas.
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+
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+ Key Components:
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+ 1. Deep Learning Model: For detecting TB with high sensitivity and specificity.
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+ 2. Mobile Application: Optimized for use offline on smartphones/tablets.
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+ 3. Scalability: System deployment in rural health centers.
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+ 4. Training Program: For rural healthcare workers to use the system effectively.
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+
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+ Project Goal
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+ 1. Model Development: Create a deep learning model for TB detection with 90% sensitivity and specificity.
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+ 2. Mobile App: Build an offline-capable mobile app for use in rural areas.
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+ 3. Deployment: Implement in 50 rural health centers across 3 states in India.
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+ 4. Time Reduction: Decrease TB diagnosis time by 50% in targeted areas.
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+
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+ Expected Outcomes
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+ 1. Validated AI Model for TB detection optimized for mobile deployment.
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+ 2. Training Program for healthcare workers on the AI system.
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+ 3. Database of anonymized chest X-rays for ongoing research.
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+ 4. Published Research on model development and real-world performance.
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+
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+ Learners' Contributions
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+ Data Collection & Preprocessing
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+ Gather diverse datasets from rural India, implement data augmentation, and ensure data anonymization.
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+ Model Development
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+ Explore deep learning architectures (e.g., CNNs, Vision Transformers) and employ transfer learning techniques.
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+ Model Optimization & Mobile Deployment
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+ Optimize for mobile use with model pruning and quantization techniques for offline deployment.
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+ User Interface Development
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+ Design an intuitive interface for healthcare workers with minimal technical training.
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+ Validation & Testing
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+ Conduct rigorous testing and user acceptance trials with rural healthcare workers.
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+
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+ Impact Assessment
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+ 1. Health Impact:
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+ 40-50% increase in early-stage TB detection.
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+ 30-35% improvement in treatment success rates.
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+ 2. Healthcare System Impact:
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+ 50-60% reduction in time to diagnosis.
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+ 70-80% increase in rural healthcare workers' capability to conduct TB screenings.
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+ 3. Technological Impact:
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+ - Increased AI adoption in rural healthcare and better digital health record management.
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+
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+ 4. Social Impact:
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+ - Increased health-seeking behavior and TB awareness in target communities.
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+ 5. Beneficiaries:
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+ - TB patients, families of TB patients, the Indian healthcare system.
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+
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+ Conclusion
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+ This project seeks to bridge the diagnostic gaps in TB detection in rural India by leveraging AI and mobile technology, empowering healthcare workers and improving TB detection and treatment outcomes.