diff --git "a/po/po.owl" "b/po/po.owl" new file mode 100755--- /dev/null +++ "b/po/po.owl" @@ -0,0 +1,80011 @@ + + + + 1.2 + An ontology that describes plant anatomy, morphology, and growth and development in plants. + CARO + CL part_of NCBITaxon:33090 + Plant Ontology + cooperl + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + plural form + + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + German synonym (exact) + + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym (exact) + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym (exact) + + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + PO:0040001 + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + PO:0040002 + isolated_from_germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + RO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_participant + RO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + only_in_taxon + RO:0002160 + only_in_taxon + only_in_taxon + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo proper + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). + PO:0000001 + PO_GIT:246 + The embryo proper is the entire embryo exclusive of the suspensor. + embri&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 胚本体 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚本体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall + + + + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0000002 + PO:0006445 + PO:0006477 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:298 + Poaceae anther wall (narrow) + Zea anther wall (narrow) + pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac wall (exact) + 葯壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0 + FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967 + FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2 + FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0 + FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba + FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b + FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8 + PO:0000003 + PO_GIT:538 + PO_GIT:69 + bush (narrow) + clonal colony (related) + colony (related) + frutex (narrow) + frutices (narrow, plural) + gametophyte (narrow) + genet (broad) + herb (narrow) + liana (narrow) + plant_anatomy + planta entera (Spanish, exact) + prothalli (narrow, plural) + prothallium (narrow) + prothallus (narrow) + ramet (broad) + shrub (narrow) + sporophyte (narrow) + suffrutex (narrow) + suffrutices (narrow, plural) + tree (narrow) + vine (narrow) + woody clump (narrow) + 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8 + prothallus (narrow) + + + + + FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967 + suffrutex (narrow) + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2 + suffrutices (narrow, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + planta entera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物体全体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba + frutex (narrow) + + + + + FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0 + prothalli (narrow, plural) + + + + + + FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0 + woody clump (narrow) + + + + + FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b + frutices (narrow, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + in vitro plant structure + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + In vitro growth is defined as microbe-free growth in a sterile, culture environment, usually in the laboratory. An example of a sterile culture environment is growth on or in a nutrient medium in a Petri dish, culture flask or test tube. Microbes may be intentionally added to the culture environment, such as in co-culture with Agrobacterium. + PO:0000004 + PO_GIT:64 + estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 培養下植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養下植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant cell + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. + PO:0000005 + PO_GIT:327 + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish, exact) + cell suspension (related) + cultured cell (broad) + plant_anatomy + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant protoplast + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + PO:0000006 + PO_GIT:322 + The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. + plant_anatomy + protoplast (broad) + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish, exact) + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf-derived cultured plant cell + + + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. + PO:0000007 + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish, exact) + cultured plant cell (related) + leaf-derived cultured cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + POC:curators + cultured plant cell (related) + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root-derived cultured plant cell + + + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. + PO:0000008 + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + root-derived cultured cell (exact) + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant callus + + + + + + + + + A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. + Cultured plant callus may induced to form from plant protoplasts or cultured plant cells in suspension culture. After supplementation with the appropriate plant growth regulators, further differentiation may lead to the development of plant tissues, plant organs and ultimately, a whole plant. + PO:0000009 + PO_GIT:323 + callo cultivado (Spanish, exact) + cultured callus (broad) + plant_anatomy + 培養植物カルス (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo cultivado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物カルス (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant embryo + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Includes isolated and maintained mature or immature zygotic embryos, somatic embryos or haploid embryos (derived from male gametophyte). + PO:0000010 + PO_GIT:325 + cultured embryo (exact) + embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + cultured somatic plant embryo + + + + + + + + + A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. + Cultured somatic plant embryos are commonly induced after the formation of callus from an explant and treatment with plant growth regulators. + PO:0000011 + cultured somatic embryo (broad) + embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + apical hook + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + PO:0000012 + PO_GIT:70 + gancho apical (Spanish, exact) + hypocotyl hook (related) + plant_anatomy + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gancho apical (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline leaf + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). + In Arabidopsis, refers to the leaves that are borne on the elongated inflorescence branches. May ocur singly or pairs/whorls of leaves. + PO:0000013 + PO_GIT:302 + hoja caulinar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja caulinar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + rosette leaf + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). + Arabidopsis, vegetative development is characterized by the production of the rosette leaves. + PO:0000014 + PO_GIT:302 + hoja en roseta (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + ロゼット葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en roseta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ロゼット葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + PO:0000015 + PO_GIT:466 + cotyledon primordia (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + portion of cotyledon primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 子葉原基（可視的���(Japanese, exact) + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉原基（可視的）(Japanese, exact) + + + + + + cotyledon primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root primordium + + + + + + + + A lateral root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root, as in most seed plants (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), or from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) or other tissue in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493). Transition from lateral root primordium to lateral root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147), which can occur before the lateral root penetrates the exterior of the parent root. + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0000016 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + portion of lateral root primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側根原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0000017 + PO_GIT:466 + leaf primordium (exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of vascular leaf primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) + vascular leaf primordia (exact, plural) + 葉原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + vascular leaf primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ovule primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0000018 + PO_GIT:465 + The transition from ovule primordium to ovule occurs when an integument (PO:0020021) begins to develop from the protoderm (PO:0006210). + plant_anatomy + portion of ovule primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish, exact) + 胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0000019 + PO_GIT:465 + Use carpel primordium (PO:0004703) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual carpel (PO:0009030). + pistil primordium (exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of gynoecium primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de gineceo (Spanish, exact) + 雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de gineceo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE starch sheath cell + OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. + PO:0000020 + Uninformative definition + c&#233lula con almid&#243n de la vaina (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + ISBN:044174520 + OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula con almid&#243n de la vaina (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petal primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0000021 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + petal primordia (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + portion of petal primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + petal primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0000022 + PO_GIT:416 + The plant cuticle is produced in and secreted by epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of leaves (PO:0025034), stems (PO:0009047), fruits (PO:0009001), and other aerial plant structures. It has as parts an inner cuticle proper (PO:0025387) and an outer layer of epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + cuticle (broad) + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cut&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE casparian strip + Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0048226). + OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. + PO:0000023 + banda de caspary (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + カスパリー線 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カスパリー線 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + banda de caspary (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE filiform apparatus + OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. + PO:0000024 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. + aparato filiforme (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 繊形装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato filiforme (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 繊形装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. + + + + + + + + + + root tip + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). + PO:0000025 + PO_GIT:620 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根端 (Japanese, exact) + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root tip + + + + + + + + PO:0000026 + PO_GIT:620 + The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + 一次根端 (Japanese, exact) + + + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root tip + + + + + + + + A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0000027 + PO_GIT:577 + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側根端 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:austin_meier + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE pollen tube tip + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. + PO:0000028 + PO:0025195 + PO_GIT:228 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). Since a pollen tube tip is part_of a pollen tube, which is part of a pollen cell, annotations for pollen tube tip may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + plant_anatomy + punta del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) + true + 花粉管先端部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管先端部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE root hair tip + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. + PO:0000029 + PO:0000256 + PO_GIT:227 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. Root hair tip (GO:0035619) has been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a root hair tip, consider root hair cell (PO:0000256). + plant_anatomy + punta del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + true + 根毛端 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + septum + + A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. + A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs (ovary walls or anther walls), for example, the partition between two sections of an orange, seen in cross-section. + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + PO:0000030 + PO_GIT:277 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 + dissepiment (broad) + plant_anatomy + septa (exact, plural) + septo (Spanish, exact) + 隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + FNA:28e5096f-fc90-4b10-9079-9a60068a7967 + septa (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + dissepiment (broad) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + lenticel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) characterized by the presence of intercellular spaces between the cells of the phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050) + Lenticels are produced by the cork cambium (PO:0005599) and facilitate gas exchange. + PO:0000031 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:633 + lenticela (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 皮目 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) characterized by the presence of intercellular spaces between the cells of the phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050) + ISBN:0471245208 + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮目 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lenticela (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tetrad of microspores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + PO:0000032 + PO_GIT:236 + plant_anatomy + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish, exact) + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit valve + + + + + + + + A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + PO:0000033 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + valva de fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実の弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva de fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実の弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + PO:0000034 + PO_GIT:50 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular (Spanish, exact) + vasculature (exact) + 維管束系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0 + vasculature (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + PO:0000035 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 子葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf vascular system + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0000036 + PO_GIT:41 + PO_GIT:50 + leaf venation (related) + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis apex + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + PO:0000037 + PO_GIT:234 + plant_anatomy + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + primary endosperm cell + + + + + + + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + PO:0000038 + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0000039 + PO_GIT:41 + PO_GIT:50 + branch vascular system (narrow) + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + stem vascular system (narrow) + シュート軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + adventitious root nodule + + + + + + + + Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + PO:0000040 + PO_GIT:235 + Unlike the root nodules, these contain functioning chloroplasts in the nodule cortex and are therefore capable of carbon fixation. Note: stem nodule is commonly used term for this structure, although the nodules are formed at positions of dormant adventitious root primordia. + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + stem primordium (related) + 不定根根粒 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根根粒 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cork cell + + Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + PO:0000041 + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + PO:0000042 + PO:0003007 + PO:0020129 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root (broad) + aerial root (narrow) + climbing root (broad) + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + stilt root (narrow) + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root (broad) + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + crown root + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + PO:0000043 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root (broad) + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish, exact) + 冠根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + prop root + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node (PO:0020141) above the ground and growing directly into the soil. + PO:0000044 + PO_GIT:163 + This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up, but sometimes prop roots may also act as breathing roots. Compare to pneumatophore (PO:0025357), which is a lateral root that grows upwards from below the soil or water surface. + brace root (related) + breathing root (broad) + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish, exact) + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node (PO:0020141) above the ground and growing directly into the soil. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo root + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0000045 + PO_GIT:594 + embryonic root (exact) + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seminal root + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + PO:0000046 + PO_GIT:594 + lateral seminal root (related) + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish, exact) + scutellar nodal root (related) + secondary root (related) + 種子根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000047 + epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉身表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0000048 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina abaxial epidermis + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis (PO:0000047) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000049 + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis (PO:0000047) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina adaxial epidermis + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis (PO:0000047) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000050 + epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis (PO:0000047) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + petiole epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000051 + epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0000052 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0000053 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of petiole corex tissue (exact) + 葉柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). + PO:0000054 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bud + + + + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9 + PO:0000055 + PO_GIT:124 + adventitious bud (narrow) + plant_anatomy + yema (Spanish, exact) + 芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9 + adventitious bud (narrow) + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + flower bud + + A bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0000056 + PO_GIT:124 + floral bud (exact) + plant_anatomy + yema floral (Spanish, exact) + 花芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema floral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bud + + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0000057 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:259 + male bud (narrow) + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 花序芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + CO_125:0000049 + male bud (narrow) + + + + + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vegetative bud + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). + PO:0000058 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:463 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa (Spanish, exact) + 枝芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root initial cell + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + PO:0000059 + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + root initial (exact) + root stem cell (related) + 根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root cortex-endodermis initial cell + + A root initial cell (PO:0000059) that produces root cortex (PO:0000258) and root endodermis (PO:0005059). In direct contact with quiescent center (PO:0020149). + PO:0000060 + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + root cortex-endodermis initial (exact) + root cortex-endodermis stem cell (exact) + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A root initial cell (PO:0000059) that produces root cortex (PO:0000258) and root endodermis (PO:0005059). In direct contact with quiescent center (PO:0020149). + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap epidermal initial cell + + A root initial cell (PO:0000059) that produces lateral root cap cells and root epidermis (PO:0006036). + PO:0000061 + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + lateral root-cap epidermal initial (exact) + lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A root initial cell (PO:0000059) that produces lateral root cap cells and root epidermis (PO:0006036). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stomatal initial cell + + 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z + An plant epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + PO:0000062 + PO_GIT:214 + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stomatal initial (exact) + stomatal meristemoid (exact) + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + An plant epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf procambial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + DMC (exact) + Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. + PO:0000063 + PO_GIT:12 + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + dispersed meristematic cell (exact) + leaf procambium cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + PMCID:PMC1550771 + dispersed meristematic cell (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + DMC (exact) + PMCID:PMC1550771 + + + + + + + + + + xylem pole pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PO:0000064 + PO_GIT:229 + Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + + + + + + phloem pole pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PO:0000065 + PO_GIT:229 + Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + + + + + + epithem cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + PO:0000066 + Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:12662305 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + proteoid root + + 2015-08-11T15:05:12Z + A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. + PO:0000067 + PO_GIT:588 + The terms proteoid root, cluster root, and root cluster have all been used in the literature to describe either the proteoid root axis or clusters of rootlets, and caution should be taken when comparing studies because the definitions of these terms vary (Watts and Evans, 1999; Plant Physiology). + austinmeier + cluster root (related) + plant_anatomy + root cluster (related) + + + A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. + PMID:10517822 + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + companion cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. + PO:0000071 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish, exact) + minor vein companion cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + 伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + PO:0000074 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma cell + + + + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + PO:0000075 + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + PO:0000076 + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma cell + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). + PO:0000077 + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + transfer cell + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. + PO:0000078 + PO_GIT:275 + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + fusiform initial cell + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + PO:0000079 + PO:0000275 + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish, exact) + fusiform initial (exact) + plant_anatomy + xylem initial (related) + xylem mother cell (related) + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE axial cell + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + PO:0000081 + PO:0000290 + PO:0025406 + PO:0025407 + PO_GIT:438 + This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. + c&#233lula axial (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 軸細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula axial (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + + + + + + + + + + ray initial cell + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0000082 + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + ray initial (exact) + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant sperm cell + + + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000084 + PO:0020098 + PO_GIT:141 + The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish, exact) + male gamete (exact) + microgamete (exact) + plant_anatomy + sperm cell (broad) + sperm nucleus (related) + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0000112 + branch epidermis (narrow) + epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + シュート軸表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + socket cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + PO:0000115 + PO_GIT:8 + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish, exact) + cell located at the base of the trichome (related) + plant_anatomy + trichome support cell (related) + ソケット細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:10938806 + PMID:15319479 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ソケット細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + abscission zone + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0009838 + PO:0000146 + PO_GIT:193 + abscission layer (related) + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 離層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 離層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + synergid + + + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + PO:0000191 + plant_anatomy + sin&#233rgida (Spanish, exact) + 助細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + ISBN:047125208 + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sin&#233rgida (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + free nuclear endosperm + + A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. + PO:0000198 + cenocytic endosperm (related) + coenocytic endosperm (related) + endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish, exact) + nuclear endosperm (related) + plant_anatomy + 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cellular endosperm + + A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. + PO:0000199 + endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + micropylar endosperm + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. + PO:0000200 + PO_GIT:149 + endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish, exact) + micropylar region (related) + plant_anatomy + portion of micropylar endosperm (exact) + 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + chalazal cyst + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the part of the endosperm (PO:0009089) nearest the chalazal region of the plant ovule (PO:0020003) and forming a cyst-like structure. + Not in current literature. More like an attribute. + PO:0000201 + PO_GIT:149 + chalazal endosperm cyst (related) + ciste calazal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of chalazal cyst (exact) + カラザの嚢 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カラザの嚢 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the part of the endosperm (PO:0009089) nearest the chalazal region of the plant ovule (PO:0020003) and forming a cyst-like structure. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ciste calazal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + nectary epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035) . + PO:0000207 + epidermis del nectario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del nectario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035) . + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0000223 + PO_GIT:115 + branch cortex (narrow) + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of shoot axis cortex tissue (exact) + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + central zone + + + + + + + + An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. + Functions as a population of stem cells that replenishes the meristem. + PO:0000224 + central initiation zone (related) + plant_anatomy + zona central (Spanish, exact) + 中央帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + peripheral zone + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. + PO:0000225 + peripheral meristem (related) + plant_anatomy + zona perif&#233rica (Spanish, exact) + 周辺帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 周辺帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perif&#233rica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + rib zone + + + + + + + + PO:0000226 + The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. + file meristem (related) + plant_anatomy + zona de costilla (Spanish, exact) + 髄状帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄状帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de costilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + flower meristem + + A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). + In Zea mays and other grasses, the floret meristem is part of a spikelet and develops into a specific type of floret. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the spikelet type that the meristem is part of. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet (PO:0009051), ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0000229 + PO:0006329 + PO:0006373 + PO:0006374 + PO:0025091 + Poaceae floret meristem (narrow) + ear floret meristem (narrow) + floral apical meristem (related) + floral meristem (exact) + floret meristem (narrow) + mersitema floral (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + tassel floret meristem (narrow) + 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mersitema floral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence meristem + + + + + + + + A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. + PO:0000230 + meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花序分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + axillary bud meristem + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). + PO:0000232 + PO_GIT:122 + axillary meristem (related) + meristema de yema axilar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de yema axilar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + functional megaspore + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0000244 + PO:0006496 + Poaceae functional megaspore (narrow) + megaspora funcional (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora funcional (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + degenerate megaspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + PO:0000245 + PO:0006495 + Poaceae degenerate megaspore (narrow) + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. + Forms a sheath around the vascular system. It may have secondary walls later, part_of cortex. + PO:0000252 + PO:0006064 + PO_GIT:126 + endodermis (Spanish, exact) + endodermoid (related) + plant_anatomy + portion of endodermal tissue (exact) + portion of epidermis tissue (exact) + 内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root hair cell + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). + PO:0000256 + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 根毛細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + root cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. + PO:0000258 + PO:0003010 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of root cortex tissue (exact) + 根皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:047125208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + trichoblast + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial cell (PO:0000349) and gives rise to a root hair (GO:0035618). + PO:0000262 + hair cell (related) + plant_anatomy + tricoblasto (Spanish, exact) + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial cell (PO:0000349) and gives rise to a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoblasto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + non-hair root epidermal cell + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). + PO:0000263 + atrichoblast (exact) + atricoblasto (Spanish, exact) + non-hair cell (broad) + plant_anatomy + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0387987819 + PMID:14627722 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + atricoblasto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + protoxylem + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. + Develops while the vascular tissue (PO:0009015) is still elongating. When protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) are destroyed they may become obliterated by surrounding parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Protoxylem has smaller elements than the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + PO:0000272 + PO_GIT:434 + plant_anatomy + portion of protoxylem tissue (exact) + protoxilema (Spanish, exact) + 原生木（質）部 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. + ISBN:047125208 + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生木（質）部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE xylem element + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + PO:0000273 + PO:0000274 + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + elemento del xilema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 木部要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento del xilema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem fiber cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000274 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del xilema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del xilema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + trichome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa + FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42 + FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e + FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a + FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35 + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c + FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956 + FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f + FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a + FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406 + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2 + FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4 + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + PO:0000282 + PO:0004510 + PO_GIT:207 + This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. + barb trichome (broad) + bristle (broad) + capilli (narrow, plural) + capillus (narrow) + cilia (narrow, plural) + cilium (narrow) + glochid (narrow) + glochidia (narrow, plural) + glochidium (narrow) + hair (narrow) + lepides (narrow, plural) + lepis (narrow) + non-secretory trichome (narrow) + plant_anatomy + scale (narrow) + seta (related) + setae (related) + squama (narrow) + squamae (narrow, plural) + squamella (narrow) + squamellae (narrow, plural) + squamule (narrow) + tricoma (Spanish, exact) + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + bristle (broad) + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella (narrow) + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale (narrow) + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PMID:19939948 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2 + squamae (narrow, plural) + + + + + + FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a + glochid (narrow) + + + + + FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406 + cilia (narrow, plural) + + + + + + FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42 + capillus (narrow) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + seta (related) + + + + + FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c + glochidium (narrow) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa + cilium (narrow) + + + + + FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e + capilli (narrow, plural) + + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule (narrow) + + + + + FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35 + glochidia (narrow, plural) + + + + + + FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a + lepis (narrow) + + + + + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + setae (related) + + + + + FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4 + lepides (narrow, plural) + + + + + + FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a + squama (narrow) + + + + + FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f + barb trichome (broad) + + + + + FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956 + hair (narrow) + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae (narrow, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + idioblast + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. + PO:0000283 + PO_GIT:362 + idioblasto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + idioblasto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + subsidiary cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) associated with a stomatal pore (PO:0008032) and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + PO:0000284 + PO:0000296 + accessory cell (related) + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) associated with a stomatal pore (PO:0008032) and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + ISBN:047124520 + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube element + + + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0000286 + PO:0000289 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + sieve tube member (exact) + sieve tube segment (exact) + sieve-tube element (exact) + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheary element + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). + elemento de traqueida (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + guard cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that is one of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore (PO:0008032). + PO:0000293 + They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) + occlusive cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that is one of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore (PO:0008032). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + PMID:16845829 + occlusive cell (exact) + + + + + + + + + + cambial initial cell + + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + PO:0000080 + PO:0000295 + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish, exact) + cambial cell (exact) + cambial initial (exact) + plant_anatomy + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheid + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). + PO:0000301 + PO_GIT:440 + plant_anatomy + traqueida (Spanish, exact) + 仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + nectary parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035). + PO:0000309 + par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a nectary (PO:0009035). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot epidermal pavement cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. + PO:0000332 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant epidermal initial cell + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an plant epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cells. + PO:0000349 + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) + epidermal initial (exact) + plant_anatomy + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an plant epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cells. + PO:cooperl + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + guard mother cell + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that divides to produce the guard cells (PO:0000293). + PO:0000351 + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that divides to produce the guard cells (PO:0000293). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + myrosin cell + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + PO:0000352 + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + passage cell + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + PO:0000353 + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + fiber tracheid + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000355 + PO_GIT:443 + fiber tracheid cell (exact) + fibrotraqueida (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 繊維仮導�� (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibrotraqueida (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + metaxylem + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). + Metaxylem has larger tracheary elements (PO:0000290) than the protoxylem (PO:0000272), and develops after the formation of the protoxylem, once elongation of the plant axis (PO:0025004) has completed. + PO:0000372 + PO_GIT:434 + metaxilema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of metaxylem tissue (exact) + 後生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + metaxilema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). + ISBN:047125208 + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE mucilage cell + Functional term + OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. + PO:0000373 + c&#233lula mucilaginosa (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 粘液細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula mucilaginosa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 粘液細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem mother cell + + + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + PO:0000400 + Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 師部母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant zygote + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). + PO:0000423 + PO_GIT:417 + cigoto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + zygote (broad) + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cigoto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + MMC (exact) + PO:0000431 + PO:0006463 + PO:0006493 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae megasporocyte (narrow) + Zea megasporocyte (narrow) + megaspore mother cell (exact) + megasporocito (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporocito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE meristem elaboration + OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized + PO:0001000 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_anatomy + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized + + + + + + + + + + fruit development stage + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. + PMID:2152125 + PO:0001002 + PO_GIT:501 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf anlagen formation stage + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + GRO:0007161 + P0 stage (related) + PO:0001003 + PO_GIT:560 + PO_GIT:573 + The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) are already determined to form a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017), but the primordium is not yet morphologically distinguishable. + leaf stage P0 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + vascular leaf founder cell formation stage (exact) + + + GRO:0007161 + leaf stage P0 (related) + + + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + anther development stage + + PO:0001004 + Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + A archesporial cells visible stage + + An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. + GRO:0007211 + PO:0001005 + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST1 (related) + + + An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007211 + stamen stage ST1 (related) + + + + + + + + + + B enlarged microsporocyte stage + + PO:0001006 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis (related) + + + Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + pollen development stage + + + + + + + + A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. + PO:0001007 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen development in Arabidopsis (related) + + + A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage + + PO:0001008 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen mother cell stage (related) + pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis (related) + + + Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + D pollen mother cell meiosis stage + + GRO:0007212 + GRO:0007213 + GRO:0007217 + GRO:0007218 + GRO:0007219 + GRO:0007220 + GRO:0007221 + GRO:0007222 + GRO:0007223 + PO:0001009 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis (related) + stamen stage ST4 (related) + stamen stage ST5 (related) + stamen stage ST5-1 (related) + stamen stage ST5-2 (related) + stamen stage ST5-3 (related) + stamen stage ST5-4 (related) + stamen stage ST5-5 (related) + stamen stage ST5-6 (related) + stamen stage ST5-7 (related) + + + GRO:0007220 + stamen stage ST5-4 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007221 + stamen stage ST5-5 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007212 + stamen stage ST5 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007223 + stamen stage ST5-7 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007213 + stamen stage ST4 (related) + + + + + Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007217 + stamen stage ST5-1 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007218 + stamen stage ST5-2 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007222 + stamen stage ST5-6 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007219 + stamen stage ST5-3 (related) + + + + + + + + + + F microspore release stage + + PO:0001010 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis (related) + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + A microsporogenous mass stage + + An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. + PO:0001011 + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis (related) + + + An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + G early unicellular microspore stage + + GRO:0007226 + PO:0001012 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis (related) + stamen stage ST6-1 (related) + + + GRO:0007226 + stamen stage ST6-1 (related) + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + H late unicellular microspore stage + + GRO:0007226 + PO:0001013 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis (related) + stamen stage ST6-1 (related) + + + GRO:0007226 + stamen stage ST6-1 (related) + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + I first mitotic division stage + + GRO:0007228 + PO:0001014 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis (related) + stamen stage ST6-2 (related) + + + GRO:0007228 + stamen stage ST6-2 (related) + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + K second mitotic division stage + + A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + GRO:0007229 + In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells. + PO:0001015 + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis (related) + stamen stage ST6-4 (related) + tricellular pollen development stage (exact) + tricellular pollen stage (exact) + + + A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007229 + stamen stage ST6-4 (related) + + + + + + + + + + L mature pollen stage + + GRO:0007230 + Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). + PO:0001016 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis (related) + stamen stage ST6-5 (related) + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007230 + stamen stage ST6-5 (related) + + + + + + + + + + M germinated pollen stage + + PO:0001017 + PO_GIT:509 + The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. + germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. + + + + + + + + + + B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage + + GRO:0007214 + PO:0001018 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST2 (related) + + + GRO:0007214 + stamen stage ST2 (related) + + + + + Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium formation stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + GRO:0007164 + P1 stage (related) + PO:0001019 + PO_GIT:561 + The vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) develops from the vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + leaf stage P1 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007164 + leaf stage P1 (related) + + + + + + + + + + hood-shaped primordium stage + + GRO:0007163 + P2 stage (related) + PO:0001020 + PO_GIT:564 + Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. + leaf stage P2 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Brian_Atkinson + Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007163 + leaf stage P2 (related) + + + + + + + + + + formation of ligule primordium stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. + GRO:0007166 + P3 stage (related) + PO:0001021 + PO_GIT:563 + leaf stage P3 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007166 + leaf stage P3 (related) + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. + GRO:0007162 + P4 stage (related) + PO:0001023 + PO_GIT:565 + leaf stage P4 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007162 + leaf stage P4 (related) + + + + + + + + + + rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. + GRO:0007165 + Occurs in the Poaceae. + P5 stage (related) + PO:0001024 + PO_GIT:566 + leaf stage P5 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007165 + leaf stage P5 (related) + + + + + + + + + + C four anther lobes formed stage + + PO:0001025 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + D locules established stage + + PO:0001026 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE meristamtic zone formation + OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed + PO:0001027 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE elongation zone formation + OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion + PO:0001028 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion + + + + + + + + + + E tetrad stage + + GRO:0007224 + PO:0001029 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST5-8 (related) + + + GRO:0007224 + stamen stage ST5-8 (related) + + + + + Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE specialization zone formation + OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. + PO:0001030 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. + + + + + + + + + + 4 root elongation stage + + Benfey's stage 2 of root development (related) + In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones. + PO:0001031 + The stage at which a root is elongating. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage at which a root is elongating. + + + + + + + + + + E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage + + An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. + Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage. + PO:0001032 + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + F bilocular anther stage + + PO:0001034 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + G anther dehiscence stage + + PO:0001035 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + H anther senescence stage + + PO:0001036 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + dry seed stage + + + + + + + + 00 Dry Seed in soybean (related) + 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae (related) + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. + BBCH growth stage 00 (related) + GRO:0007052 + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0001040 + PO:0007055 + PO_GIT:568 + SOY:0000009 + TAIR:0000213 + dry seed in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:0000213 + dry seed in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007052 + + + + + 00 Dry Seed in soybean (related) + SOY:0000009 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 00 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage + + PO:0001041 + The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. + + + + + + + + + + functional specialization of the endosperm stage + + PO:0001042 + Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + sepal differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001044 + Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded sepal stage + + PO:0001045 + Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + lemma development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). + GRO:0007204 + PO:0001047 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP3 (related) + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + GRO:0007204 + spikelet stage SP3 (related) + + + + + + + + + + palea development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). + GRO:0007207 + PO:0001048 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP4 (related) + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + GRO:0007207 + spikelet stage SP4 (related) + + + + + + + + + + lodicule development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). + GRO:0007203 + PO:0001049 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP5 (related) + + + GRO:0007203 + spikelet stage SP5 (related) + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + + + + + + leaf development stage + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. + GRO:0007138 + PO:0001050 + PO:0007040 + PO_GIT:555 + leaf development (related) + leaf development in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007138 + leaf development (related) + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf initiation stage + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). + Localized cell divisions in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) transition from anticlinal to periclinal divisions. + PO:0001051 + PO_GIT:556 + leaf initiation in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). + PMID:9254931 + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf expansion stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. + During this stage leaf shaping (GO:0010358) occurs which is defined as the developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed. + PO:0001052 + PO_GIT:557 + leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf post-expansion stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + GRO:0007167 + PO:0001053 + PO_GIT:558 + fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis (related) + leaf stage PX (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007167 + leaf stage PX (related) + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf senescent stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. + PO:0001054 + PO_GIT:559 + leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + + + + + + lemma primordia visible stage + + PO:0001055 + Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. + The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + lemma differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001056 + Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded lemma stage + + PO:0001057 + Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + palea primordia visible stage + + PO:0001058 + Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. + The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + J bicellular pollen stage + + GRO:0007227 + PO:0001059 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST6-3 (related) + + + GRO:0007227 + stamen stage ST6-3 (related) + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + palea differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001070 + Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded palea stage + + PO:0001071 + Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + lodicule primordia visible stage + + PO:0001072 + Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. + Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen + + PO:0001074 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lodicule differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001077 + Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledonary stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001076 + PO:0001078 + PO_GIT:400 + curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + torpedo stage in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + GO:0016049 + GO:0051301 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded lodicule stage + + PO:0001079 + Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GRO:0007176 + GRO:0007177 + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 (related) + embryo stage EM9 (related) + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 (related) + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 (related) + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence development stage + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). + GRO:0007157 + PO:0001083 + PO_GIT:517 + panicle development (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + GRO:0007157 + panicle development (related) + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptilar stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + GRO:0007169 + PO:0001094 + PO_GIT:400 + SAM and radicle formation stage (related) + This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. + embryo stage EM5 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + GRO:0007169 + embryo stage EM5 (related) + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + MaizeGDB:67376 + PMID:20044449 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo true leaf formation stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. + GRO:0007172 + PO:0001095 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM6 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + GRO:0007172 + embryo stage EM6 (related) + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + primary endosperm cell stage + + One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. + PO:0001096 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant zygote stage + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + GRO:0007168 + PO:0001097 + PO_GIT:399 + Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566). + embryo stage EM1 (related) + one cell stage (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + zygote in Arabidopsis (related) + zygote stage (broad) + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007168 + embryo stage EM1 (related) + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE formation of starchy endosperm + OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. + PO:0001098 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage + + Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. + PO:0001099 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + seed development stage + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). + Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage. + PO:0001170 + PO_GIT:568 + plant_structure_development_stage + seed development in Arabidopsis (related) + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + GRO:0007171 + In the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), or other embryos that arise through apogamy, the plant proembryo stage (PO:0001180) begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis (related) + embryo stage EM2 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 (related) + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + GRO:0007170 + GRO:0007173 + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis (related) + embryo stage EM3 (related) + embryo stage EM4 (related) + globular stage in Arabidopsis (related) + late globular stage in Arabidopsis (related) + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 (related) + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 (related) + + + + + + + + + + sepals enclosing meristem stage + + PO:0001378 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + ISBN:0387940898 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. + + + + + + + + + + sepals enclosing flower bud stage + + PO:0001380 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. + plant_structure_development_stage + sepals enclosing floral bud (exact) + stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + ISBN:0387940898 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. + + + + + + + + + + stomatal complex + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that has as parts two guard cells (PO:0000293) and a stomatal pore (PO:0008032). May also contain subsidiary cells (PO:0000284). + PO:0002000 + PO_GIT:231 + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + stoma (broad) + stomata (broad) + stomatal apparatus (exact) + stomate (exact) + 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that has as parts two guard cells (PO:0000293) and a stomatal pore (PO:0008032). May also contain subsidiary cells (PO:0000284). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4 + stomate (exact) + + + + + FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6 + stomatal apparatus (exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE papillae + OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. + PO:0002001 + PO:0025166 + PO:0025167 + PO:0025168 + PO_GIT:219 + This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). + papila (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳頭状突起 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭状突起 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + papila (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. + + + + + + + + + + embryo basal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0002002 + PO_GIT:281 + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + c&#233lula basal (Spanish, exact) + embryonic basal cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. + PO:0002003 + PO_GIT:440 + miembro de vaso (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + vessel element (exact) + vessel member (exact) + vessel segment (exact) + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro de vaso (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + silk scar + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is composed of the shriveled remains of the silk (PO:0006488), and the base of the style (PO:0009074), and is located on the distal end of a developing or mature kernel (caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). + PO:0002004 + PO_GIT:656 + cicatriz sedosa (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + シルクの痕跡 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cicatriz sedosa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シルクの痕跡 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is composed of the shriveled remains of the silk (PO:0006488), and the base of the style (PO:0009074), and is located on the distal end of a developing or mature kernel (caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + transition zone + + + + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + PO:0003000 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + DOI:10.1007/s003440010013 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete primary root elongation zone + OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. + PO:0003003 + PO:0025257 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE haustorial root + OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. + PO:0003004 + Term is specific for parasitic plants only. + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z haustorial (Spanish, exact) + true + 吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z haustorial (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne nodal root + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + PO:0003005 + PO:0003008 + PO:0003009 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious nodal root (broad) + nodal root (related) + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish, exact) + 節根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0003011 + PO_GIT:41 + This term was brought back from OBSOLETE node (original reason for OBSOLETE: synonym of term stele). Since stele encompasses both vascular system and the pith, in roots with pith, vascular system and stele are not synonymous. + plant_anatomy + root vein (related) + sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete lateral root elongation zone + OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + PO:0003014 + PO:0025256 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. + PO:0003015 + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) + 一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. + PO:0003016 + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. + PO:0003017 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 主根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 主根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. + PO:0003018 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 側根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + central root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + PO:0003019 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + PO:0003020 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 側根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + central root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + PO:0003021 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A lateral root cap (PO:0020131) that is part of a root cap (PO:0020123) of a primary root (PO:0020127). + PO:0003022 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A lateral root cap (PO:0020131) that is part of a root cap (PO:0020123) of a primary root (PO:0020127). + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root nodule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c + PO:0003023 + PO_GIT:235 + Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + nodule (broad) + plant_anatomy + 根粒 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c + nodule (broad) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根粒 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stolon + + A branch (PO:0025073) that is prostrate or trailing, and produces adventitious nodal roots (PO:0003005) and sometimes erect shoots. + PO:0003024 + PO_GIT:388 + The stolon develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) and produces adventitious roots (PO:0003005) at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. Stolons may be above ground, as with strawberries, or below ground as in potatoes. + estol&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + runner (related) + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estol&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A branch (PO:0025073) that is prostrate or trailing, and produces adventitious nodal roots (PO:0003005) and sometimes erect shoots. + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE apical cell + OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. + PO:0004000 + PO:0025284 + PO_GIT:303 + This term was originally named apical cell. It was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new term apical cell (PO:0030007). This term is replaced by embryonic apical cell (PO:0025284). + c&#233lula apical (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. + + + + + + + + + + bulliform cell + + + + + + + + Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + PO:0004001 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish, exact) + motor cell (related) + plant_anatomy + 泡状細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 泡状細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE contact cell + Not used in current plant literature. + OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. + PO:0004002 + c&#233lula de contacto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 接触細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 接触細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de contacto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phellem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) centrifugally derived from cork cambium (PO:0005599), non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. + PO:0004003 + PO:0005049 + PO_GIT:445 + Protective in function because the walls are highly impervious to water. + cork (related) + felema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of phellem tissue (exact) + コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) centrifugally derived from cork cambium (PO:0005599), non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + felema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE epithelium cell + Functional term + OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. + PO:0004004 + c&#233lula del epitelio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 上皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 上皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del epitelio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE laticiferous cell + OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. + Obsoleted: Too general definition of the term. Replaced by laticifer cell (PO:0025031). + PO:0004005 + PO:0025031 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. + http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio111/glossary/glossary.htm + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + PO:0004006 + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE phelloid cell + Not used in current plant literature. Confusing definition. + OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. + PO:0004007 + c&#233lula del feloide (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del feloide (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE photosynthetic cell + Functional characterization is not part of the criteria. + OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. + PO:0004008 + c&#233lula fotosintetizadora (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 光合成細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 光合成細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula fotosintetizadora (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + silica cell + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0004009 + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + meristematic cell + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + CL:0000034 + PO:0004010 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + stem cell (exact) + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + initial cell + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. + PO:0000070 + PO:0004011 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish, exact) + initial (exact) + meristemoid (exact) + plant_anatomy + stem cell (related) + 始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE secretory cell + OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. + PO:0004012 + This is a functional term. + c&#233lula secretora (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 分泌細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula secretora (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分泌細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant epidermal cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0004013 + PO_GIT:591 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + formation of vascular leaflet primordia stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + PO:0004500 + PO_GIT:562 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage + + GRO:0007181 + PO:0004501 + Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. + ovule stage OV1 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007181 + ovule stage OV1 (related) + + + + + Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + closure of carpel(s) stage + + Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion. + PO:0004502 + Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + stigma cell differentiation stage + + Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. + PO:0004503 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + ovule differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0004504 + Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fertilized ovule stage + + PO:0004505 + PO_GIT:568 + The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. + + + + + + + + + + developing seed stage + + + + + + + + PO:0004506 + PO_GIT:568 + Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis (related) + heart-shape stage (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize (related) + triangle stage in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + glandular trichome + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). + PO:0004509 + PO_GIT:207 + PO_GIT:53 + plant_anatomy + secretory trichome (narrow) + tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish, exact) + 腺毛 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腺毛 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome + + + + + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + PO:0004511 + plant_anatomy + pubescence (related) + seed hair (exact) + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + heartwood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + PO:0004512 + duramen (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 心材 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心材 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + duramen (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sapwood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + PO:0004513 + Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). + albura (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 液材、辺材 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + albura (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 液材、辺材 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + growth ring + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). + PO:0004514 + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) + annual ring (narrow) + false annual ring (narrow) + growth layer (exact) + plant_anatomy + tree ring (narrow) + 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + early wood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004515 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + earlywood (exact) + madera temprana (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + spring wood (related) + 早材 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 早材 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera temprana (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + late wood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004516 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + latewood (exact) + madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + summer wood (related) + 晩材 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 晩材 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + growth ring boundary + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. + PO:0004517 + PO_GIT:453 + Used to describe the boundary area between two adjacent growth rings, which may be distinct or indistinct. + l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 年輪境界線 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 年輪境界線 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + bark + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) outside the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or the xylem (PO:0005352); in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0004518 + corteza (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of bark tissue (exact) + 樹皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) outside the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or the xylem (PO:0005352); in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 樹皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem fiber cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO:0004519 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema (Spanish, exact) + phloem fiber (exact) + plant_anatomy + 師部繊維 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部繊維 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del floema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + libriform fiber cell + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. + PO:0004520 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra libriforme (Spanish, exact) + libriform fiber (exact) + plant_anatomy + 真性木繊維 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra libriforme (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 真性木繊維 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + septate fiber cell + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0004521 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra septada (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + septate fiber (exact) + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra septada (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + outer vascular cambium + + Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. + PO:0004522 + cambium vascular externo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular externo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + included vascular cambium + + Cambium occurring within xylem. + PO:0004523 + cambium vascular interno (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 材内維管形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular interno (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 材内維管形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Cambium occurring within xylem. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + included phloem + + A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. + PO:0004524 + floema incluido (Spanish, exact) + floema interno (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 材内師部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema interno (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema incluido (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 材内師部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + PO:0004525 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + wood parenchyma cell (exact) + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + PO:0004526 + PO_GIT:456 + axial wood parenchyma cell (exact) + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + PO:0004527 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + ray wood parenchyma cell (exact) + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + PO:0004528 + PO_GIT:456 + plant_anatomy + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish, exact) + upright cell (broad) + upright ray wood parenchyma cell (exact) + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + PO:0004529 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + procumbent cell (broad) + procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell (exact) + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tile cell + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + PO:0004530 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + タイル細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + タイル細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sheath cell + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + PO:0004531 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + PO:0004532 + PO_GIT:455 + par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + wood parenchyma (exact) + 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + axial secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). + PO:0004533 + PO_GIT:455 + axial wood parenchyma (exact) + par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ray secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). + Occurs in bands or rays of variable width and height that extend radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0004534 + PO_GIT:455 + par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + ray (broad) + ray wood parenchyma (exact) + 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit placenta + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) that is part of a fruit (PO:0009001) and to which seeds (PO:0009010) are attached. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + PO:0004535 + PO_GIT:144 + placenta del fruto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 果実の胎座 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta del fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) that is part of a fruit (PO:0009001) and to which seeds (PO:0009010) are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実の胎座 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + infructescence fruit pedicel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001) in an infructescence (PO:0006342). + An infructescence fruit pedicel is the ultimate shoot axis (PO:0025029) in an infructescence (PO:0006342). + PO:0004536 + PO_GIT:487 + PO_GIT:49 + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 果柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001) in an infructescence (PO:0006342). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + nucellar plant embryo + + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + Common in Citrus. + PO:0004537 + PO_GIT:337 + adventitious embryo (broad) + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish, exact) + nucellar embryo (exact) + plant_anatomy + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + indeterminate nodule + + A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. + Nodule is persistent and may continue to grow after a physiological stress. + PO:0004538 + n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 無限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. + ISBN:1842460137 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + determinate nodule + + A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. + Nodules are not persistent. + PO:0004539 + n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 有限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 有限型根粒 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit columella + + + + + + + + A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a fruit. + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + PO:0004540 + PO_GIT:238 + columela del fruto (Spanish, exact) + fruit carpophore (exact) + fruit columellae (narrow, plural) + fruit columellas (narrow, plural) + plant_anatomy + 果実柱軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela del fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + fruit carpophore (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実柱軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + fruit columellae (narrow, plural) + + + + + + A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + fruit columellas (narrow, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + rhizome + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14 + In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. + PO:0004542 + PO_GIT:142 + plant_anatomy + rizoma (Spanish, exact) + rootstock (related) + 根茎=root stock (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎=root stock (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14 + rootstock (related) + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004543 + PO_GIT:127 + diaspore (broad) + plant_anatomy + shoot axis branch tuber (exact) + tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + tuber branch (exact) + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch tuber (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root-borne shoot system + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + PO:0004544 + plant_anatomy + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + sucker (broad) + sucker shoot (related) + turion (broad) + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + turion (broad) + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne shoot system + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + PO:0004545 + branch (related) + plant_anatomy + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + sucker (broad) + turion (broad) + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + turion (broad) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + epicormic shoot system + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0004546 + PO_GIT:135 + plant_anatomy + stem sucker (exact) + tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish, exact) + 後生枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean shoot axis tuber + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004547 + PO_GIT:615 + plant_anatomy + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + 地下塊茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. + PO:0004548 + bulbil (broad) + plant_anatomy + tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall middle layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. + PO:0004700 + PO_GIT:358 + PO_GIT:49 + capa media (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + ISBN:9780003686647 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + short shoot + + PO:0004701 + Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. + brachyblast (related) + bud spur (related) + epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + short-shoot (exact) + spur (exact) + 短枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 短枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca + short-shoot (exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:16693ccc-e00f-4db8-b56e-06e5b43a2532 + spur (exact) + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. + + + + + + + + + + long shoot + + PO:0004702 + Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. + epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 長枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 長枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. + + + + + + + + + + carpel primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). + PO:0004703 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + carpel primordia (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + portion of carpel primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de carpelo (Spanish, exact) + 心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). + POC:curators + + + + + carpel primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de carpelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). + PO:0004704 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + plant_anatomy + portion of sepal primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + sepal primordia (exact, plural) + がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + sepal primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stamen primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). + PO:0004705 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + plant_anatomy + portion of stamen primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de estambre (Spanish, exact) + stamen primordia (exact, plural) + 雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de estambre (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + stamen primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE flower primordium + OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower. + PO:0000229 + PO:0004706 + PO:0025477 + PO_GIT:465 + This term was made obsolete because it is ambiguous. Use flower meristem (PO:0000229) or floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) instead. If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). + plant_anatomy + primordio de flor (Spanish, exact) + true + 花原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de flor (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit dehiscence zone + + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a fruit. + PO:0004707 + Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + plant_anatomy + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 裂開果帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellar node + + + + + + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. + Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node. + PO:0004708 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo escutelar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 胚盤節 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤節 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. + ISBN:0471244554 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo escutelar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary bud + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO:0004709 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema axilar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary flower bud + + + An axillary bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0004710 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + axillary floral bud (exact) + plant_anatomy + yema de flor axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋花芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋花芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de flor axilar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An axillary bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary inflorescence bud + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0004711 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋花序芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋花序芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary vegetative bud + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + PO:0004712 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal bud + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + PO:0004713 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema terminal (Spanish, exact) + 頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema terminal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal flower bud + + + A terminal bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0004714 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + terminal floral bud (exact) + yema floral terminal (Spanish, exact) + 頂花芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema floral terminal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A terminal bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂花芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal inflorescence bud + + + A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0004715 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish, exact) + 花序頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal vegetative bud + + + A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + PO:0004716 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish, exact) + 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + long cell + + + + + + + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0004717 + c&#233lula larga (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 長細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula larga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 長細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + short cell + + + + + + + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0004718 + c&#233lula corta (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 短細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula corta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 短細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + hilum groove + + + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). + PO:0004719 + faboid split (related) + plant_anatomy + surco del hilium (Spanish, exact) + へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese, exact) + + + A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + surco del hilium (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + paraclade cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. + PO:0004721 + PO_GIT:115 + PO_GIT:49 + cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish, exact) + inflorescence branch cortex (exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of paraclade cortex tissue (exact) + 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0030112). + PO:0004722 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of pedicel cortex tissue (exact) + 小花柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0030112). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal (PO:0009031). + PO:0004723 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal (PO:0009031). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl-root junction + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0004724 + PO_GIT:250 + Poaceae crown (narrow) + embryo axis transition zone (exact) + plant_anatomy + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + ISBN:9780881928501 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + ISBN:9780881928501 + embryo axis transition zone (exact) + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium abaxial side + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0004725 + PO_GIT:571 + While the abaxial side of the leaf is usually the lower surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. + lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium adaxial side + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0004726 + PO_GIT:570 + While the adaxial side of the leaf is usually the upper surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. + lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + basal axillary shoot system + + An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). + Called a tiller in the Poaceae. + PO:0005001 + PO_GIT:496 + basal axillary branch (related) + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + ratoon (related) + tiller (narrow) + 基底腋枝系 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + + + An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底腋枝系 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline axillary shoot + + An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. + PO:0005002 + The genetic distinction between cauline axillary branches and tillers may or may not be unique to the Poaceae. There are no data for other plant families. + cauline axillary branch (related) + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 茎生腋枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎生腋枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis trichome + + + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0005003 + branch trichome (narrow) + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + stem trichome (narrow) + シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + PMID:17217456 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis node + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + PO:0005004 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + シュート 節 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート 節 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + PO:0005005 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + シュート節間 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + articulated laticifer + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). + PO:0005006 + PO_GIT:129 + The articulated laticifer cells are joined longitudinally to form a tube, with cross-walls that may be partially to fully perforated. + latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of articulated laticifer tissue (exact) + 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE non-articulated laticifer + OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. + PO:0005007 + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + This term was made obsolete because a nom-articulated laticifer is not a tissue type but consists of a single cell. Use non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. + latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete fruit septum + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. + PO:0005008 + PO:0025267 + PO:0025268 + This term was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms fruit septum (PO:0025268) and fruit replum (PO:0025267). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to fruit replum. + plant_anatomy + septo de fruto (Spanish, exact) + true + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo de fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE carpel septum + Carpel septum was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms ovary septum (PO:0025262) and ovary replum (PO:0025272). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to ovary replum (PO:0025272). + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. + PO:0005009 + PO:0025262 + PO:0025272 + plant_anatomy + septo del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + true + 心皮隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + anther septum + + + + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + PO:0005010 + anther dissepiment (broad) + plant_anatomy + septo de la antera (Spanish, exact) + 葯隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo de la antera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + anther dissepiment (broad) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + anther dehiscence zone + + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released. + PO:0005011 + plant_anatomy + zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish, exact) + 開葯帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 開葯帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel (PO:0030112). + PO:0005012 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) + 小花柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + A shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel (PO:0030112). + PMID:17217456 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of stem epidermis (PO:0025178) which is the outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0005013 + epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of stem epidermis (PO:0025178) which is the outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PMID:15368128 + TAIR_curator:Donghui_Li + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Can occur in the hypocotyl and root. + PO:0005014 + PO_GIT:9 + cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 胚皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PMID:16543410 + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Donghui_Li + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0005015 + PO_GIT:10 + endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 胚内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PMID:16543410 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE replum + OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. + PO:0005016 + PO:0025267 + PO:0025272 + PO_GIT:279 + This term was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new terms fruit replum and ovary replum. Consider ovary replum (PO:0025272) or fruit replum (PO:0025267). + plant_anatomy + repla (exact, plural) + replum (replo) (Spanish, exact) + true + 隔膜 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔膜 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replum (replo) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:b859a80d-5ce9-421f-a5c9-a64cdb01860b + repla (exact, plural) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. + PMID:13678595 + PMID:15035986 + + + + + + + + + + flower vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower (PO:0009046). + Because a vascular system is defined as the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in a plant structure, the vascular systems of floral parts are part of the flower vascular system. + PO:0005017 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish, exact) + 花維管 系 (Japanese, exact) + + + A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花維管 系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen (PO:0009029). + PO:0005018 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) + 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen (PO:0009029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel vascular system + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel (PO:0009030). + PO:0005019 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + 心皮維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel (PO:0009030). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular bundle + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. + PO:0005020 + PO_GIT:431 + haz vascular (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + vein (exact) + 維管束 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal margin + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). + PO:0005021 + margen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + がく片縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). + PMID:15269176 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Donghui_Li + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary wall + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is composed of plant ovary outer epidermis (PO:0005023), plant ovary inner epidermis (PO:0005024), and a plant ovary wall middle layer (PO:0005025) + PO:0005022 + PO_GIT:280 + pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 子房壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is composed of plant ovary outer epidermis (PO:0005023), plant ovary inner epidermis (PO:0005024), and a plant ovary wall middle layer (PO:0005025) + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary outer epidermis + + A portion of plant ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the outer surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + PO:0005023 + PO_GIT:280 + epidermis externo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + plant ovary abaxial epidermis (related) + plant_anatomy + 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the outer surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis externo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary inner epidermis + + A portion of plant ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the inner surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + PO:0005024 + PO_GIT:280 + epidermis interno del ovario (Spanish, exact) + plant ovary adaxial epidermis (related) + plant_anatomy + 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis interno del ovario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant ovary epidermis (PO:0006063) which is the inner surface of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary wall middle layer + + + + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue (PO:0005426) that is part of the plant ovary wall (PO:0005022) and is composed of mesophyll cells (PO:0004006). + In some species, such as Arabidopsis, there may be a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer. The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. + PO:0005025 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:49 + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) + middle layer of plant ovary wall (exact) + plant_anatomy + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue (PO:0005426) that is part of the plant ovary wall (PO:0005022) and is composed of mesophyll cells (PO:0004006). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + + + + + + + + + + root giant cell + + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005026 + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + + + + + + root syncytium cell + + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005027 + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 根融合細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根融合細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0005028 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 花序維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system (PO:0025205) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root primordium + + + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). + A root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root in most seed plant (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493), or from cells of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root primordium (PO:0025479) or shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). Transition from root primordium to root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + PO:0005029 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + portion of root primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + root primordia (exact, plural) + 根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + root primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lupulin gland + + 2015-09-22T10:45:31Z + A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. + One of the major chalconoids from hops is xanthohumol (CHEBI:66331). + PO:0005030 + PO_GIT:602 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. + CHEBI:66331 + PMID:18223037 + PO:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + microsporangiate strobilus + + 2015-09-22T10:51:43Z + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). + FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7 + FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c + PO:0005031 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + male cone (related) + meiera + microstrobili (related, plural) + microstrobilus (related) + plant_anatomy + pollen cone (related) + + + FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c + microstrobilus (related) + + + + + microstrobili (related, plural) + + + + + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7 + male cone (related) + + + + + + + + + + megasporangiate strobilus + + 2015-09-22T10:51:48Z + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). + FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 + FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621 + FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6 + FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d + PO:0005032 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + female cone (related) + hop cone (related) + macrostrobili (related, plural) + macrostrobilus (related) + megastrobili (related, plural) + megastrobilus (related) + meiera + ovulate cone (related) + plant_anatomy + + + FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621 + female cone (related) + + + + + FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 + megastrobili (related, plural) + + + + + + FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 + megastrobilus (related) + + + + + FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6 + macrostrobilus (related) + + + + + FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d + macrostrobili (related, plural) + + + + + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + primary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + Contributes to primary thickening of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), adventitious (shoot-borne) root (PO:0000042) formation, and formation of linkages between shot axis (PO:0000039), leaf (PO:0000036), and root (PO:0003011) vascular systems. Contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in some species, but not all. Produces more or less distinct vascular bundles (PO:0005020) surrounded by ground tissue (PO:0025059), as opposed to the more or less continuous xylem (PO:0005352) and phloem (PO:0005417) produced by a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). A primary thickening meristem is a multi-layered structure, compared to the single layer of a cambium. Found in many monocotyledons. + PO:0005039 + PO_GIT:437 + PTM (exact) + collar meristem (exact) + meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish, exact) + meristematic cap (related) + plant_anatomy + 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + ISBN:0471245208 + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root pith + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + PO:0005040 + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 根髄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根髄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis pith + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005041 + branch pith (narrow) + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + stem pith (narrow) + シュート軸髄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸髄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + PO:0005043 + PO_GIT:433 + Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). + floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of secondary phloem tissue (exact) + 二次師部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + periderm + + + + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in a plant axis (PO:0025004) that is composed of cork cambium (phellogen; PO:0005599), phellem (PO:0004003), and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. + PO:0005046 + PO_GIT:110 + peridermis (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of periderm tissue (exact) + portion of peridermal tissue (exact) + 周皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in a plant axis (PO:0025004) that is composed of cork cambium (phellogen; PO:0005599), phellem (PO:0004003), and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 周皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root periderm + + + + + + + + A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0005047 + PO_GIT:110 + PO_GIT:112 + peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 根周皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根周皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis periderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0005048 + PO_GIT:110 + PO_GIT:112 + branch periderm (narrow) + peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + stem periderm (narrow) + シュート軸周皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of periderm tissue (PO:0005046) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸周皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phelloderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + PO:0005050 + PO_GIT:445 + felodermis (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of phelloderm tissue (exact) + コルク皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + felodermis (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + hypodermis + + + + + + + + A layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues. + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). + PO:0005051 + PO_GIT:126 + hipodermis (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of hypodermal tissue (exact) + 真皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 真皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipodermis (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant callus + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). + Consists primarily of parenchyma cells but may contain other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate. May be formed as a result of wounding or may develop in culture. + PO:0005052 + PO_GIT:323 + callo (Spanish, exact) + callus (broad) + plant_anatomy + portion of plant callus tissue (exact) + 植物カルス (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物カルス (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE laticifer + OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. + PO:0005006 + PO:0005053 + PO:0006221 + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + This term was made obsolete because its had only one subclass. Consider non-articulated laticifer (PO:0005007), articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006221) or non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. + latic&#237fero (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳管 (Japanese, exact) + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis hypodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005057 + PO_GIT:126 + branch hypodermis (narrow) + hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + シュート軸真皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸真皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005058 + PO_GIT:126 + branch endodermis (narrow) + endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + stem endodermis (narrow) + シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. + PO:0005059 + endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 根内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + leaf endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. + Often found in the leaf of Gymnosperms and elsewhere. + PO:0005060 + endodermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE schizo-lysigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + PO:0005349 + The term was made obsolete because schizo-lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima esquizo-lis&#237geno (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima esquizo-lis&#237geno (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + PO:0005352 + PO_GIT:434 + plant_anatomy + portion of xylem tissue (exact) + xilema (Spanish, exact) + 木質部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + aleurone layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outermost layer of endosperm (PO:0009089) in a seed (PO:0009010), its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies (GO:0042735). + Occurs in cereals and many other taxa. The protein bodies (GO:0042735) contain seed storage proteins and enzymes involved with endosperm digestion (Esau, 1977). + PO:0005360 + PO:0008004 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:285 + PO_GIT:286 + PO_GIT:49 + capa de aleurona (Spanish, exact) + fruit aleurone layer (exact) + plant_anatomy + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outermost layer of endosperm (PO:0009089) in a seed (PO:0009010), its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies (GO:0042735). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de aleurona (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + endosperm parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. + Often devoid of intercellular spaces. + PO:0005415 + par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. + PO:0005417 + PO_GIT:433 + floema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of phloem tissue (exact) + 師部、師管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、師管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + PO:0005421 + PO_GIT:107 + Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. + par&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of parenchyma tissue (exact) + portion of parenchymatous tissue (exact) + 柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick, non-lignified primary cell walls. + PO:0005423 + col&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of collenchyma tissue (exact) + supporting tissue (related) + 厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick, non-lignified primary cell walls. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + PO:0005426 + clor&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of chlorenchyma tissue (exact) + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + clor&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises supporting tissue composed of plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) or sclereid cells (PO:0025418). + PO:0005427 + escler&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of sclerenchyma tissue (exact) + portion of sclerenchymatous tissue (exact) + 厚膜組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escler&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises supporting tissue composed of plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) or sclereid cells (PO:0025418). + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + cambium + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + PO:0005597 + PO_GIT:437 + This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). + cambium (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular cambium + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0005598 + PO_GIT:437 + cambium vascular (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + + + + + + cork cambium + + + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0005599 + PO_GIT:437 + PO_GIT:445 + cambium de corcho (Spanish, exact) + phellogen (exact) + plant_anatomy + コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium de corcho (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE angular collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. + PO:0005621 + The term was made obsolete because angular form is a common attribute of ordinary collenchyma. + col&#233nquima angular (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima angular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE lacunar collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. + PO:0005632 + The term was made obsolete because the lacunar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. + col&#233nquima lacunar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima lacunar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE lamellar collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. + PO:0005633 + The term was made obsolete because lamellar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. + col&#233nquima laminar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + plate collenchyma (related) + tangential collenchyma (related) + true + ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima laminar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. + + + + + + + + + + leaf mesophyll + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0005645 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + foliage leaf mesophyll (related) + leaf parenchyma (related) + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + PO:0005647 + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma (related) + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0005648 + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) + palisade parenchyma (related) + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + + + + + + + + + + portion of secretory tissue + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + PO:0005656 + PO_GIT:659 + The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. + gland (related) + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish, exact) + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + hydathode + + A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. + Hydathodes may have one or more pores that are similar to stomata but lack the ability to open and close. Hydathodes are involved in the release of water or xylem sap through pores via guttation or secretion. Generally, hydathodes are located at the end of a minor vein in a phyllome. In many plants, hydathodes includes a portion of thin-walled parenchyma between the tracheary elements and the pore, known as an epithem. In some plants, hydathodes are associated with secretory tissue. + PO:0005660 + PO_GIT:326 + hidatodo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 排水組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidatodo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 排水組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + salt gland + + A crust of salt forms on leaves which tastes bad and the white surfaces act to reflect light. Example, as is Mangrove vegetation. + A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. + PO:0005661 + gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 塩腺 (Japanese, exact) + + + A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塩腺 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + resin canal + + A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). + PO:0005665 + PO_GIT:587 + canal de resina (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + resin duct (related) + 樹脂道 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal de resina (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 樹脂道 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + oil gland + + A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. + Oil glands are schizogenous. + PO:0005669 + gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish, exact) + oil cavity (related) + plant_anatomy + 油胞、油腺 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 油胞、油腺 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + plant epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of plant epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + PO:0005679 + PO_GIT:109 + The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. + dermal tissue (exact) + epidermal layer (exact) + epidermides (exact, plural) + epidermis (Spanish, exact) + epidermises (exact, plural) + multiseriate epidermis (related) + plant_anatomy + portion of epidermal tissue (exact) + 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a + epidermises (exact, plural) + + + + + + FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb + epidermides (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of plant epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerenchyma + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + PO:0005702 + aer&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of aerenchyma tissue (related) + 通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE rhexigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. + PO:0005704 + The term was made obsolete because rhexigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima XXXX (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima XXXX (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE lysigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. + PO:0005706 + The term was made obsolete because lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 破生通期組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 破生通期組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cortex + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + PO:0005708 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of cortex tissue (exact) + 皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE promeristem + OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. + PO:0005752 + plant_anatomy + promeristema (Spanish, exact) + true + 前分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + promeristema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. + + + + + + + + + + exodermis + + + + + + + + PO:0005772 + The cell walls are thickened and contain suberin. Absent in pteridophytes, fibrous in Phoenix and accompanied by sclerenchyma in Ananas. + The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. + exodermis (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + root hypodermis (related) + 外皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exodermis (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + PO:0005848 + PO_GIT:164 + PO_GIT:434 + Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + plant_anatomy + portion of secondary xylem tissue (exact) + wood (exact) + xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + PO:0005849 + PO_GIT:434 + Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + plant_anatomy + portion of primary xylem tissue (exact) + xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + 一次木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0122151704 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + caryopsis hull + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + PO:0006000 + PO_GIT:239 + Poaceae hull (exact) + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PO:0006001 + filoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + lower glume + + A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + PO:0006002 + PO:0006027 + PO:0006031 + first glume (exact) + gluma inferior (Spanish, exact) + lower empty glume (related) + lower rudimentary glume (related) + outer empty glume (related) + outer glume (related) + outer rudimentary glume (related) + plant_anatomy + 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:5edda42d-cd02-43b3-ad4a-649b9d9b3d92 + first glume (exact) + + + + + + + + + + scale leaf + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. + PO:0006003 + PO_GIT:273 + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish, exact) + cataphyll (related) + plant_anatomy + 鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + upper glume + + A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + PO:0006004 + PO:0006028 + PO:0006030 + gluma superior (Spanish, exact) + inner empty glume (related) + inner glume (related) + inner rudimentary glume (related) + plant_anatomy + second glume (exact) + upper empty glume (related) + upper rudimentary glume (related) + 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f + second glume (exact) + + + + + + + + + + carpel anlagen + + + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0006005 + PO_GIT:427 + esbozo de carpelo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 心皮原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esbozo de carpelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PMID:14729915 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall primary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + PO:0006006 + PO_GIT:359 + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac primary parietal cell layer (exact) + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. + PO:0006007 + PO_GIT:359 + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer (exact) + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. + PO:0006008 + PO_GIT:359 + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer (exact) + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. + PO:0006009 + PO_GIT:359 + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer (exact) + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary parietal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PO:0006010 + PO_GIT:359 + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PMID:2476454 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral leaf vein + + An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). + Found in the leaf lamina of some monocots, particularly in Poaceae. + PO:0006011 + plant_anatomy + vena lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf collar + + + + + + + + A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. + PO:0006012 + collar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + collar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + juice sac tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of highly vacuolated cells forming closely-packed, club-shaped sacs with long slender stalks and containing juice. + Juice sac tissue is found in citrus spp. (hesperidium fruit; PO:0030109), and develops from cells of the endocarp (PO:0009086). + PO:0006013 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:657 + juice vesicle (related) + plant_anatomy + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish, exact) + 胞のう (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞のう (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of highly vacuolated cells forming closely-packed, club-shaped sacs with long slender stalks and containing juice. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + male archesporial cell + + + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. + PO:0006014 + PO_GIT:328 + anther archesporial cell (narrow) + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) + male archesporial initial (exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + female archesporial cell + + + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. + PO:0006015 + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) + female archesporial initial (exact) + ovule archesporial cell (narrow) + plant_anatomy + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006016 + epidermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + foliage leaf epidermis (exact) + phyllid epidermis (exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + helobial endosperm + + A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. + PO:0006017 + endosperma helobial (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of endosperm (PO:0009089) tissue in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma helobial (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial epidermis + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf (PO:0025034). + PO:0006018 + Used to refer to an adaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina adaxial epidermis and petiole adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + upper epidermis (related) + 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial epidermis + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf (PO:0025034). + PO:0006019 + Used to refer to an abaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina abaxial epidermis and petiole abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + lower epidermis (related) + plant_anatomy + 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0003013 + PO:0006020 + PO_GIT:577 + This is different from root lateral meristem. + apical meristem of lateral root (related) + lateral root meristem (related) + meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0006021 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root apical meristem (broad) + crown root meristem (related) + meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + seminal root meristem (related) + 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath extension + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which forms a strip along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath (PO:0006023) to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + PO:0006022 + extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which forms a strip along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath (PO:0006023) to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises a layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles (PO:0005020) of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma (PO:0005421) or sclerenchyma (PO:0005427). + PO:0006023 + plant_anatomy + vaina del haz (Spanish, exact) + 維管束鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del haz (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) which comprises a layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles (PO:0005020) of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma (PO:0005421) or sclerenchyma (PO:0005427). + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma sheath + + A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. + Homologous to the endodermis. + PO:0006024 + plant_anatomy + starch sheath (related) + vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + mestome sheath + + PO:0006025 + The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. + plant_anatomy + vaina del mestoma (Spanish, exact) + メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del mestoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. + + + + + + + + + + lemma awn + + + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + PO:0006032 + PO_GIT:70 + arista de la lemma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 外頴芒 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la lemma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴芒 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + palea apiculus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + PO:0006033 + PO_GIT:627 + PO_GIT:70 + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish, exact) + apiculus (related) + plant_anatomy + 内頴頂端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴頂端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaflet margin + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a leaflet (PO:0020049) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006034 + margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 小葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a leaflet (PO:0020049) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). + Often interrupted by stomatal complexes (PO:0002000) and other structures. The shoot system epidermis is different from the root epidermis (PO:0006036) in its origin, function and structure. + PO:0006035 + PO_GIT:111 + epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + シュート表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0006036 + PO:0006037 + PO_GIT:111 + The root epidermis is different from the shoot epidermis in its origin, function and structure. + epiblem (related) + epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rhizodermis (related) + 根表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0006038 + PO:0006039 + PO_GIT:598 + adventitious root epidermis (broad) + crown root epidermis (related) + epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 不定根表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). + PO:0006040 + epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + がく片表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a sepal (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petal epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0006041 + epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花弁表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + velamen + + A multiseriate portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. + PO:0006042 + plant_anatomy + velamen (Spanish, exact) + velamen radicum (related) + velamina (exact, plural) + 根被（套被） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根被（套被） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A multiseriate portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + FNA:176b1f82-00fa-4854-8365-28fc0a6e969a + velamina (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + velamen (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + integument epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an plant ovule integument (PO:0020021). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006043 + PO:0006508 + Poaceae integument epidermis (narrow) + epidermis del integumento (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an plant ovule integument (PO:0020021). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + inner integument epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the inner integument (PO:0020022) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006044 + epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the inner integument (PO:0020022) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + outer integument epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the outer integument (PO:0020023) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006045 + epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of integument epidermis (PO:0006043) of the outer integument (PO:0020023) in a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seed coat epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088). + PO:0006048 + PO_GIT:111 + epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellum epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of the scutellum (PO:0020110). + PO:0006049 + epidermis del escutelo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 胚盤表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del escutelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of the scutellum (PO:0020110). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + exotesta + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088), and develops from the outer surface of the outer integument (PO:0020023). + PO:0006050 + exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of exotesta tissue (exact) + seed coat outer epidermis (related) + 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088), and develops from the outer surface of the outer integument (PO:0020023). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + endotesta + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument (PO:0020023). + PO:0006051 + endotesta/testa interior (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of endotesta tissue (exact) + seed coat inner epidermis (related) + 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of a seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument (PO:0020023). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotesta/testa interior (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petal abaxial epidermis + + A portion of petal epidermis (PO:0006041) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0006052 + epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of petal epidermis (PO:0006041) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petal adaxial epidermis + + A portion of petal epidermis (PO:0006041) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0006053 + epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of petal epidermis (PO:0006041) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal abaxial epidermis + + A portion of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal (PO:0009031). + PO:0006054 + epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal (PO:0009031). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal adaxial epidermis + + A portion of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal (PO:0009031). + PO:0006055 + epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal (PO:0009031). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + PO:0006056 + epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon abaxial epidermis + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) which is the abaxial/lower epidermis of the cotyledon (PO:0020030). + PO:0006057 + epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) which is the abaxial/lower epidermis of the cotyledon (PO:0020030). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon adaxial epidermis + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) which is the adaxial/upper epidermis of the cotyledon (PO:0020030). + PO:0006058 + epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) which is the adaxial/upper epidermis of the cotyledon (PO:0020030). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + filament epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of stamen epidermis (PO:0025097) that is part of a filament (PO:0009067). + PO:0006060 + epidermis del filamento (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花糸表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del filamento (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of stamen epidermis (PO:0025097) that is part of a filament (PO:0009067). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stigma epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a stigma (PO:0009073). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006061 + PO:0006497 + Poaceae stigma epidermis (narrow) + epidermis del estigma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a stigma (PO:0009073). + PMID:11951033 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estigma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + style epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a style (PO:0009074). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006062 + PO:0006498 + Poaceae style epidermis (narrow) + epidermis del estilo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + transmitting tract epidermis (related) + 花柱表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that is part of a style (PO:0009074). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花柱表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an plant ovary wall (PO:0005022). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006063 + PO:0006500 + PO_GIT:280 + Poaceae ovary epidermis (narrow) + epidermis del ovario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 子房表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of an plant ovary wall (PO:0005022). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del ovario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0006065 + PO_GIT:11 + endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. + PO:0006066 + par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE cambium-like transitional zone + If found, this zone is a temporary feature mostly in Gymnosperms. + OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. + PO:0006067 + adaxial meristem (related) + leaf meristem (related) + plant_anatomy + true + ventral meristem (related) + zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish, exact) + 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. + PO:0006068 + par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + がく片柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + petal parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0006069 + par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花弁柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll + + PO:0006070 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petal mesophyll + + + PO:0006071 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. + mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花弁葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal mesophyll + + + PO:0006072 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. + mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + がく片葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片葉肉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + intercalary meristem + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + PO:0006073 + PO_GIT:449 + See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. + meristema intercalar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete procambium + OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. + PO:0006074 + PO:0025275 + PO_GIT:283 + This term was made obsolete because the parentage and definition changed slightly. It is replaced by PO:0025275. + plant_anatomy + procambium (Spanish, exact) + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). + PO:0006075 + PO_GIT:433 + floema primario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of primary phloem tissue (exact) + 一次師部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema primario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + metaphloem + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). + Metaphloem develops after a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) has stopped elongating, in the same location as the protophloem, replacing the protophloem. Sieve elements in the metaphloem are larger than in the protophloem. Develops before the secondary phloem, if any is formed. + PO:0006076 + PO_GIT:433 + metafloema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of metaphloem tissue (exact) + 後生師部 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). + ISBN:0471245194 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生師部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + metafloema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + protophloem + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. + PO:0006077 + PO_GIT:433 + Protophloem is the first primary phloem to develop in any particular location in a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Sieve elements in the protophloem are smaller than in the metaphloem (PO:0006076). The protophloem usually only lasts a short time before it is replaced by metaphloem. + plant_anatomy + portion of protophloem tissue (exact) + protofloema (Spanish, exact) + 原生師部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protofloema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. + ISBN:0471245194 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生師部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete primary vascular tissue + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. + PO:0006078 + Redundant to sec ... + plant_anatomy + tejido vascular primario (Spanish, exact) + true + 一次維管束組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular primario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次維管束組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0006079 + PO_GIT:472 + PO_GIT:583 + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete secondary vascular tissue + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. + PO:0006080 + Redundant sec phloem and xylem + plant_anatomy + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish, exact) + true + 二次維管束組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次維管束組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). + PO:0006081 + PO_GIT:577 + apical meristem of primary root (related) + embryonic root meristem (related) + meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial protoderm + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + PO:0006082 + PO_GIT:125 + plant_anatomy + portion of abaxial protoderm tissue (exact) + protodermis abaxial (Spanish, exact) + 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis abaxial (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial protoderm + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). + PO:0006083 + PO_GIT:125 + plant_anatomy + portion of adaxial protoderm tissue (exact) + protodermis adaxial (Spanish, exact) + 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis adaxial (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of transfusion tissue + + Found generally in gymnosperm leaves. + PO:0006084 + Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 移入組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移入組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0003001 + PO:0006085 + PO_GIT:577 + meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + meristematic zone (related) + plant_anatomy + 根分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE accessory transfusion tissue + Not in current literature. + OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. + PO:0006086 + plant_anatomy + tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish, exact) + true + 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE proliferation tissue + OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. + PO:0006087 + check the definition. + plant_anatomy + tejido de proliferaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + true + 増殖組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 増殖組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido de proliferaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary sporogenous cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PO:0006088 + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PMID:12897248 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + anther primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). + PO:0006089 + PO_GIT:465 + plant_anatomy + portion of anther primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de la antera (Spanish, exact) + 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la antera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + organogenic callus + + A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. + PO:0006090 + PO_GIT:324 + Plant organs may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. + callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) + meristematic callus (related) + plant_anatomy + 器官形成カルス (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官形成カルス (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryogenic callus + + A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. + PO:0006091 + PO_GIT:324 + Somatic embryos may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. + callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 胚状カルス (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚状カルス (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pith + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + PO:0006109 + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula (Spanish, exact) + medulla (exact) + plant_anatomy + 髄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + medulla (exact) + + + + + + + + + + fascicular cambium + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Found in shoot axes (PO:0025029) and vascular leaves (PO:0009025). Portions of fascicular cambium may merge with interfascular cambium (PO:0006201) or the fascicular cambium from adjacent vascular bundles to form a cylinder, or they may remain isolated. + PO:0006200 + PO_GIT:368 + cambium fascicular (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 維管束内形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium fascicular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00014 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束内形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + interfascicular cambium + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0006201 + PO_GIT:368 + Portions of interfascicular cambium may merge with fascicular cambium (PO:0006200) to form a cylinder of cambium or they may remain isolated. May develop from meristematic cells (PO:0004010) that have never differentiated into another cell type or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that retain some meristematic ability. + cambium interfascicular (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 維管束間形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00014 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束間形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium interfascicular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + interfascicular region + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. + Inapplicable for nearly all monocots. + PO:0006202 + PO_GIT:116 + medullary ray (exact) + pith ray (exact) + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish, exact) + 維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + pith ray (exact) + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + medullary ray (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + pericycle + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + PO:0006203 + periciclo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericycle tissue (exact) + portion of pericyclic tissue (exact) + 内鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + periciclo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GO:0007126 + PO:0006204 + PO_GIT:361 + esporocito (Spanish, exact) + meiocyte (exact) + plant_anatomy + spore mother cell (exact) + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporocito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + PO:0006205 + Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma cell (related) + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + PO:0006206 + Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) + palisade parenchyma cell (related) + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + exodermal passage cell + + + + + + + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PO:0006207 + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PMID:11709575 + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + endodermal passage cell + + + + + + + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PO:0006208 + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE lateral root epidermis + OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. + PO:0006209 + epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 側根表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. + + + + + + + + + + protoderm + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + A protoderm may or may not arise from independent initial cells (PO:0004011). Some researchers also refer to it as an epidermis in a meristematic state. + PO:0006210 + PO_GIT:125 + dermatogen cell (related) + plant_anatomy + portion of protoderm tissue (exact) + protodermis (Spanish, exact) + 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + separation layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). + Directly involved in the weakening process of abscission. + GO:0009519 + PO:0006211 + PO_GIT:190 + capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 隔離層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔離層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + protective layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. + PO:0006212 + PO_GIT:190 + capa protectora (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 保護層 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa protectora (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 保護層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root aerenchyma + + + + + + + + PO:0006213 + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 根通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stem aerenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + PO:0006214 + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 茎通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf aerenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006215 + aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉通気組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + internal phloem + + A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. + PO:0006216 + floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish, exact) + intraxylary phloem (related) + plant_anatomy + 内部師部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内部師部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + + + + + + exotegmen + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the outer surface of the inner integument (PO:0020022). + PO:0006218 + plant_anatomy + tegmen exterior (Spanish, exact) + 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the outer surface of the inner integument (PO:0020022). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen exterior (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + endotegmen + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument (PO:0020022). + PO:0006219 + plant_anatomy + tegmen interior (Spanish, exact) + 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) which is part of the seed coat (PO:0009088) and develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument (PO:0020022). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen interior (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + central endosperm + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the central region of an endosperm (PO:0009089), composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. + Also called starchy endosperm region (characteristic of some grasses). + PO:0006220 + PO_GIT:149 + endosperma central (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of central endosperm tissue (exact) + 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the central region of an endosperm (PO:0009089), composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma central (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + articulated laticifer cell + + + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + PO:0006221 + PO_GIT:129 + The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) + compound laticifer cell (exact) + laticifer member (exact) + plant_anatomy + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + JSTOR:2442685 + laticifer member (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + non-articulated laticifer cell + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + simple laticifer (exact) + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + PMID:11732189 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete plant structure + OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. + PO:0006300 + estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE corpus + OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. + PO:0006301 + The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. + corpus (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 内体 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corpus (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE tunica + OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. + PO:0006302 + The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. + plant_anatomy + t&#250nica (Spanish, exact) + true + 外衣 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外衣 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#250nica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE L1 + A similar term L1 meristem (PO:0009020) occurs. + L1 (Japanese, exact) + L1 (Spanish, exact) + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. + PO:0006303 + PO:0009020 + plant_anatomy + true + + + L1 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + L1 (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE L2 + A similar term L2 meristem (PO:0009021) occurs. + L2 (Japanese, exact) + L2 (Spanish, exact) + OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. + PO:0006304 + PO:0009021 + plant_anatomy + true + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. + + + + + L2 (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + L2 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE L3 + A similar term L3 meristem (PO:0009022) occurs. + L3 (Japanese, exact) + L3 (Spanish, exact) + OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. + PO:0006305 + PO:0009022 + plant_anatomy + true + + + L3 (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. + + + + + L3 (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete shoot procambium + OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. + PO:0006306 + PO:0025276 + PO_GIT:284 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was changed. It was replaced by PO:0025276. + plant_anatomy + procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. + + + + + + + + + + root procambium + + + + + + + + A derivative of the root apical meristem. + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0006307 + plant_anatomy + procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0006308 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + root lateral growth meristem (exact) + 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + PO:0006309 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tassel floret + + + + + + + + + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PO:0006310 + PO_GIT:537 + The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel sessile spikelet + + A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + Develops from the tassel spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006358). + PO:0006311 + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + tassel pedicellate spikelet + + A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + Develops from the tassel spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006358). + PO:0006312 + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006313 + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006314 + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006315 + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006316 + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + spikelet pedicel + + + + + + + + Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. + PO:0006319 + This is not a pedicel in the strict sense, but is the ultimate naked part of the inflorescence axis. + pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 小穂小花柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小花柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet + + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + PO:0006320 + PO_GIT:536 + The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + second order inflorescence axis + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PO:0006321 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + first order inflorescence branch (exact) + first order paraclade (exact) + plant_anatomy + primary inflorescence branch (exact) + 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + eje de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + + + + + + third order inflorescence axis + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). + PO:0006322 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de tercero orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + second order inflorescence branch (exact) + second order paraclade (exact) + secondary inflorescence branch (exact) + 第二花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + eje de tercero orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence branch + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising on a first order tassel inflorescence axis (PO:0006324) or from a higher order inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006323 + PO_GIT:537 + plant_anatomy + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising on a first order tassel inflorescence axis (PO:0006324) or from a higher order inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + first order tassel inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006324 + PO_GIT:537 + central axis of tassel inflorescence (exact) + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + tassel rachis (exact) + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis node + + + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0006325 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花序節 (Japanese, exact) + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序節 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis internode + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0006326 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花序節間 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序節間 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + spikelet meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. + PO:0006327 + meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet pair meristem + + Found in some grass inflorescences. + PO:0006328 + The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. + par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gynophore + + + + + + + + A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. Found in peanut. + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpel (PO:0009030). + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d + PO:0006330 + carpophore (broad) + flower columella (related) + flower columellae (related, plural) + flower columellas (related, plural) + gin&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + hypogynia (exact, plural) + hypogynium (exact) + peg (narrow) + plant_anatomy + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104 + hypogynia (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gin&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + flower columellas (related, plural) + + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + flower columellae (related, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d + flower columella (related) + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + carpophore (broad) + + + + + FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc + hypogynium (exact) + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpel (PO:0009030). + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + + + + + + seed raphe + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). + PO:0006331 + plant_anatomy + rafe de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rafe de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed funicle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). + PO:0006332 + fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 種子種柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seed chalaza + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. + PO:0006333 + calaza de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed chalaza (exact) + 種子 カラザ (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + calaza de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 カラザ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed micropyle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + PO:0006334 + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 種子珠孔 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子珠孔 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seed obturator + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. + PO:0006336 + obturador de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed obturator tissue (exact) + 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + obturador de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo leaf + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. + PO:0006338 + This term is used to described not yet fully-developed leaves that are part of an embryo. + embryonic leaf (exact) + hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + + + + + + + + + + primary shoot system + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + PO:0006341 + main stalk (related) + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar primario (Spanish, exact) + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar primario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + UMSL_curator:fz + + + + + + + + + + infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts each infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + PO:0006342 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:261 + PO_GIT:71 + banana bunch (narrow) + fruit bunch (related) + infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 果序 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + CO_125:0000014 + banana bunch (narrow) + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts each infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + axillary shoot system + + + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + Musa sucker (narrow) + PO:0006343 + PO_GIT:262 + PO_GIT:518 + axillary branch (related) + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + 腋苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + CO_125:0000042 + Musa sucker (narrow) + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0006344 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + shoot lateral growth meristem (exact) + 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE pollen tube + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + PO:0006345 + PO:0025195 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + plant_anatomy + true + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) + 花粉管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + + + + + + + + + + leaf intercalary meristem + + + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). + PO:0006346 + PO_GIT:449 + Results in an increase in length of a leaf, as part of primary growth. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. The leaf intercalary meristem does not include a leaf plate meristem (PO:0025429) . + meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stem intercalary meristem + + + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. + PO:0006347 + PO_GIT:449 + Results in an increase in length of a stem internode, as part of primary growth. + meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ear pedicellate spikelet + + An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Develops from the ear spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006360). + PO:0006348 + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, pedicellate, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ear sessile spikelet + + An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Develops from the ear spikelet pair meristem (PO:0006360). + PO:0006349 + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + An ear spikelet (PO:0006320) which is the ultimate, sessile, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the maize ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006350 + The upper floret on the ear usually develops into a functional one. + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006351 + This floret does not usually develop into a functional one. + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006352 + This floret usually develops into a functional one. + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006353 + The lower floret on the ear does not usually develop into a functional one. + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ear floret + + + + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PO:0006354 + PO_GIT:536 + The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + florete de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet pair meristem + + + + + + + + + PO:0006358 + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet pair meristem + + + An ear inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0006360 + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + An ear inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. + PO:0006362 + embryonic shoot apical meristem (exact) + meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006367 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006368 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006369 + gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006370 + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006371 + gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006372 + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ear apical meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + PO:0006375 + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + tassel apical meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + PO:0006376 + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet meristem + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + PO:0006377 + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet meristem + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + PO:0006378 + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + + PO:0006379 + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + PO:0006380 + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006385 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + PO:0006386 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + PO:0006387 + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006388 + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0006389 + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + PO:0006390 + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + + + + + + pedicel of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + PO:0006415 + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + PO:0006416 + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel peduncle + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + PO:0006417 + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ear peduncle + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + PO:0006418 + Zea lateral branch (related) + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + shank (related) + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + PO:0006435 + The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear + + PO:0006436 + The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006437 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + PO:0006438 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006439 + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + PO:0006440 + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + silk + + 2016-10-26T10:51:48Z + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that has as parts an elongated stigma (PO:0009073) with stigma papilla (GO:0090397), and an elongated style (PO:0009074). + During pollination (GO:0009856), the pollen (PO:0025281) grows down through a portion of transmitting tissue (PO:0020102) to a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490) and a megagametophyte (PO:0025279) to effect fertilization (GO:0009566). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea spp., please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), or one of the child terms: upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), or upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006469 + PO:0006488 + PO_GIT:376 + Zea style (narrow) + cooperl + plant_anatomy + + + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that has as parts an elongated stigma (PO:0009073) with stigma papilla (GO:0090397), and an elongated style (PO:0009074). + PMID:21345919 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + leaf abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). + GO:0060866 + PO:0006501 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉離層帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉離層帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + floral organ abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). + GO:0010227 + PO:0006502 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish, exact) + 落花帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落花帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:18660431 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + fruit abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GO:0060867 + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + PO:0006503 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf trichome + + + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006504 + PO_GIT:232 + phyllid trichome (narrow) + plant_anatomy + tricoma de hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + first order ear inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0006505 + PO_GIT:536 + central axis of ear inflorescence (exact) + ear inflorescence rachis (exact) + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the primary axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + early whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 09-dough development (related) + 7 linear grain-filling in maize (related) + 7.03-early dough in maize (related) + 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize (related) + 8.03 Early ripening in soybean (related) + 8.1-early dough stage in rice (related) + 9.01-early dough (related) + 9.01-early dough in barley (related) + 9.01-early dough in oat (related) + 9.01-early dough in wheat (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 83 (related) + FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + GRO:0007034 + GRO:0007110 + GRO:0007111 + GRO:0007152 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:64632 + MaizeGDB:67374 + PO:0007001 + R4 in maize (related) + SGN:0000048 + SOY:0000086 + The early stage in fruit ripening. + dough stage in maize (related) + early dough stage in maize (related) + early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter (related) + embryo stage 3 in maize (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8.1 (related) + tomato turning stage (related) + + + SGN:0000048 + tomato turning stage (related) + + + + + 9.01-early dough in barley (related) + GRO:0007111 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter (related) + + + + + 9.01-early dough in oat (related) + GRO:0007111 + + + + + GRO:0007152 + rice growth stage-8.1 (related) + + + + + 8.03 Early ripening in soybean (related) + SOY:0000086 + + + + + 7 linear grain-filling in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The early stage in fruit ripening. + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + dough stage in maize (related) + + + + + FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000048 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + R4 in maize (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + early dough stage in maize (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + embryo stage 3 in maize (related) + + + + + 7.03-early dough in maize (related) + GRO:0007034 + + + + + 9.01-early dough (related) + GRO:0007111 + + + + + 8.1-early dough stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007152 + + + + + 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67374 + + + + + 9.01-early dough in wheat (related) + GRO:0007111 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 83 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 09-dough development (related) + GRO:0007110 + + + + + + + + + + IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) + 70% of panicle emerged in rice (related) + GRO:0007099 + PO:0007002 + The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) + GRO:0007099 + + + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) + GRO:0007099 + + + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) + GRO:0007099 + + + + + + + + + + IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) (narrow) + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + PO:0007003 + PO_GIT:374 + PO_REF:00002 + SOY:0000070 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + VT (maize) (narrow) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) (narrow) + PO_REF:00002 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) + SOY:0000070 + + + + + PO_REF:00002 + VT (maize) (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE 3 rapid growth stage + Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage + OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. + PO:0007004 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. + + + + + + + + + + IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + PO:0007005 + SOY:0000069 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) + SOY:0000069 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean (related) + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + PO:0007006 + PO_GIT:372 + SOY:0000067 + TAIR:0000420 + plant_structure_development_stage + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + POC:curators + + + + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000067 + + + + + TAIR:0000420 + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% + + 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean (related) + 8.02-early milk in barley (related) + 8.02-early milk in oat (related) + 8.02-early milk in wheat (related) + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. + FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae (related) + GRO:0007107 + GRO:0007109 + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007007 + PO_GIT:377 + SGN:0000044 + SOY:0000082 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). + Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 (related) + early milk stage (related) + early milk stage in maize (related) + late milk (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green (related) + + + 8.02-early milk in wheat (related) + GRO:0007107 + + + + + GRO:0007107 + Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 (related) + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + early milk stage in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007107 + early milk stage (related) + + + + + 8.02-early milk in oat (related) + GRO:0007107 + + + + + 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean (related) + SOY:0000082 + + + + + SGN:0000044 + tomato immature green (related) + + + + + 8.02-early milk in barley (related) + GRO:0007107 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000044 + + + + + GRO:0007109 + late milk (related) + + + + + + + + + + IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 08-heading (related) + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) + GRO:0007098 + GRO:0007131 + PO:0007008 + The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + first individual flowers visible (related) + half bloom (related) + middle of heading (related) + middle of panicle emergence in rice (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-7 (related) + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) + GRO:0007098 + + + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) + GRO:0007098 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + half bloom (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + 08-heading (related) + GRO:0007131 + + + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) + GRO:0007098 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + sorghum growth stage-7 (related) + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% + + 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean (related) + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. + FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae (related) + PO:0007009 + PO_GIT:377 + SGN:0000042 + SOY:0000080 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green (related) + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000042 + + + + + SGN:0000042 + tomato immature green (related) + + + + + 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean (related) + SOY:0000080 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 08-dough stage in rice (related) + 09-dough development in barley (related) + 09-dough development in oat (related) + 09-dough development in wheat (related) + 10-dough stage in sorghum (related) + 6 ripening in Solanaceae (related) + 8 Bean Development in soybean (related) + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + BBCH principal growth stage 8 (related) + GRO:0007042 + GRO:0007110 + GRO:0007132 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67379 + PO:0007010 + SGN:0000046 + SOY:0000078 + Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + TAIR:0000034 + dough stage (related) + dough stage in maize (related) + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter (related) + fruit maturity (related) + fruit ripening (related) + kernel ripening (related) + maturity of fruit and seed (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8 (related) + silique ripening in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + 08-dough stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007042 + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + Poc:curators + + + + + TAIR:0000034 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + 09-dough development in barley (related) + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 09-dough development in wheat (related) + GRO:0007110 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter (related) + + + + + 6 ripening in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000046 + + + + + 10-dough stage in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007132 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize (related) + + + + + 8 Bean Development in soybean (related) + SOY:0000078 + + + + + GRO:0007132 + dough stage (related) + + + + + 09-dough development in oat (related) + GRO:0007110 + + + + + + + + + + BO.03 late boot stage + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007150 + In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007013 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + flag leaf sheath swollen (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5.2 (related) + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + + + + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007150 + + + + + GRO:0007150 + rice growth stage-5.2 (related) + + + + + + + + + + booting stage + + 05-booting in barley (related) + 05-booting in oat (related) + 05-booting in wheat (related) + 05-booting stage (related) + 07-boot stage in sorghum (related) + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + BBCH growth stage 4.0 (related) + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + GRO:0007090 + GRO:0007130 + GRO:0007148 + PO:0007014 + PO_GIT:372 + PO_REF:00013 + development of vegetatively propogated organs (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5 (related) + sorghum growth stage-6 (related) + + + + 05-booting in oat (related) + GRO:0007090 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + GRO:0007130 + sorghum growth stage-6 (related) + + + + + 05-booting in wheat (related) + GRO:0007090 + + + + + GRO:0007148 + rice growth stage-5 (related) + + + + + 05-booting in barley (related) + GRO:0007090 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 4.0 (related) + PO_REF:00013 + + + + + 05-booting stage (related) + GRO:0007148 + + + + + 07-boot stage in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007130 + + + + + + + + + + radicle emergence stage + + + + + + + + 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) + 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) + 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean (related) + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae (related) + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley (related) + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat (related) + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat (related) + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 05 (related) + GRO:0007005 + GRO:0007055 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67351 + PO:0007015 + PO:0007507 + PO_GIT:386 + SGN:0000006 + SOY:0000011 + TAIR:T0000395 + The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This term is used only for seed plants. + Zadok scale-5 (related) + maize growth stage-0.2 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + radicle emergence (related) + radicle emergence in Arabidopsis (related) + radicle emergence in Solanaceae (related) + + + 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) + GRO:0007005 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat (related) + GRO:0007055 + + + + + GRO:0007005 + maize growth stage-0.2 (related) + + + + + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + TAIR:T0000395 + radicle emergence in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley (related) + GRO:0007055 + + + + + GRO:0007055 + Zadok scale-5 (related) + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007055 + + + + + 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67351 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat (related) + GRO:0007055 + + + + + 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean (related) + SOY:0000011 + + + + + SGN:0000006 + radicle emergence in Solanaceae (related) + + + + + BBCH growth stage 05 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + + 07-anthesis in barley (related) + 07-anthesis in oat (related) + 07-anthesis in wheat (related) + 09-flowering in sorghum (related) + 4 flowering in Solanaceae (related) + 5 flowering in maize (related) + 5.01-anthesis in maize (related) + 5.02-silking in maize (related) + 5.1 anthesis in maize (related) + 5.2 silking in maize (related) + 6 Flowering in soybean (related) + 6.1-flowering stage in rice (related) + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 (related) + GRO:0007021 + GRO:0007022 + GRO:0007101 + GRO:0007151 + GRO:0007153 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:13811 + MaizeGDB:67361 + MaizeGDB:67362 + PO:0007016 + PO_GIT:499 + R1 in maize (related) + SGN:0000034 + SOY:0000006 + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize (related) + anthesis in maize (related) + anthesis stage (related) + flowering in maize (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize (related) + rice growth stage-6.1 (related) + silk emergence in maize (related) + sorghum growth stage 8 (related) + + + + + + + + + + + + 5 flowering in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize (related) + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007151 + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 (related) + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000034 + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize (related) + GRO:0007022 + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 (related) + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley (related) + GRO:0007101 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize (related) + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat (related) + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat (related) + GRO:0007101 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean (related) + SOY:0000006 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize (related) + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize (related) + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007153 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize (related) + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte senescent stage + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae (related) + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley (related) + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat (related) + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat (related) + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae (related) + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley (related) + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat (related) + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat (related) + 9 Senescence in soybean (related) + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + BBCH principal growth stage 9 (related) + C senescence in Solanaceae (related) + GRO:0007117 + GRO:0007118 + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007017 + PO_GIT:372 + SGN:0000052 + SOY:0000008 + TAIR:0000035 + The sporophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the sporophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the sporophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. This stage is distinct from sporophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. + plant_structure_development_stage + senescence in Arabidopsis (related) + sporophyte senescence stage (exact) + + + C senescence in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000052 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat (related) + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat (related) + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat (related) + GRO:0007118 + + + + + TAIR:0000035 + senescence in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley (related) + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 9 Senescence in soybean (related) + SOY:0000008 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat (related) + GRO:0007117 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + GO:0010259 + POC:curators + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 9 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley (related) + GRO:0007118 + + + + + + + + + + BO.01 early boot stage + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + 5.1-early booting stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007091 + GRO:0007149 + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007018 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + flag leaf sheath extending (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5.1 (related) + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + GRO:0007091 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + GRO:0007091 + + + + + 5.1-early booting stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007149 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + GRO:0007091 + + + + + GRO:0007149 + rice growth stage-5.1 (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + + + + + GRO:0007091 + flag leaf sheath extending (related) + + + + + + + + + + BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + GRO:0007094 + PO:0007019 + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + first awns visible (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + GRO:0007094 + + + + + GRO:0007094 + first awns visible (related) + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + GRO:0007094 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + GRO:0007094 + + + + + + + + + + seed imbibition stage + + 0.1 imbibition in maize (related) + 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean (related) + 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean (related) + 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae (related) + 1.02-start of imbibition in barley (related) + 1.02-start of imbibition in oat (related) + 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat (related) + 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae (related) + 1.03-imbibition complete in barley (related) + 1.03-imbibition complete in oat (related) + 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat (related) + A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). + BBCH growth stage 01 (related) + GRO:0007053 + GRO:0007054 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:64054 + PO:0007022 + PO_GIT:366 + PO_GIT:595 + SGN:0000004 + SOY:0000090 + SOY:0000091 + TAIR:0000394 + imbibition in Arabidopsis (related) + imbibition in Solanaceae (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + BBCH growth stage 01 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat (related) + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in barley (related) + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae (related) + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in oat (related) + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean (related) + SOY:0000091 + + + + + TAIR:0000394 + imbibition in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean (related) + SOY:0000090 + + + + + SGN:0000004 + imbibition in Solanaceae (related) + + + + + A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:Laurel_cooper + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in oat (related) + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in barley (related) + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat (related) + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 0.1 imbibition in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:64054 + + + + + + + + + + IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley (related) + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat (related) + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat (related) + GRO:0007100 + PO:0007023 + The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. + end of panicle emergence in rice (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley (related) + GRO:0007100 + + + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat (related) + GRO:0007100 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. + + + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat (related) + GRO:0007100 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean (related) + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley (related) + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat (related) + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat (related) + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae (related) + GRO:0007104 + PO:0007024 + SGN:0000039 + SOY:0000076 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 (related) + anthesis completed (related) + flowering complete (related) + fruit set visible (related) + late reproductive (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat (related) + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat (related) + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley (related) + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean (related) + SOY:0000076 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000039 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 (related) + + + + + + + + + + IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley (related) + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat (related) + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat (related) + GRO:0007096 + PO:0007025 + The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. + Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 (related) + beginning of heading (related) + beginning of panicle emergence in rice (related) + beginning of tassel emergence in maize (related) + first flower buds visible (related) + first spikelet visible (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + visible flower buds (related) + + + GRO:0007096 + first spikelet visible (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat (related) + GRO:0007096 + + + + + GRO:0007096 + Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 (related) + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat (related) + GRO:0007096 + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley (related) + GRO:0007096 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae (related) + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley (related) + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat (related) + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat (related) + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae (related) + GRO:0007102 + PO:0007026 + SGN:0000035 + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem (related) + TAIR:0000421 + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat (related) + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley (related) + GRO:0007102 + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem (related) + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat (related) + GRO:0007102 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size + + 7.09 Pod full size in soybean (related) + 8.03-medium milk in barley (related) + 8.03-medium milk in oat (related) + 8.03-medium milk in wheat (related) + 8.04-late milk in barley (related) + 8.04-late milk in oat (related) + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. + BBCH principal growth stage 75 (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 79 (related) + FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae (related) + GRO:0007108 + GRO:0007109 + ISBN:3826331524 + Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white (related) + PO:0007027 + PO_GIT:377 + SGN:0000045 + SOY:0000084 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) + Succeeded by a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). + kernel content milky, 40% dry matter (related) + nearly all kernels have reached final size (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato mature green (related) + + + SGN:0000045 + tomato mature green (related) + + + + + 7.09 Pod full size in soybean (related) + SOY:0000084 + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in wheat (related) + GRO:0007108 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 75 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + kernel content milky, 40% dry matter (related) + + + + + 8.04-late milk in barley (related) + GRO:0007109 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + nearly all kernels have reached final size (related) + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in oat (related) + GRO:0007108 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 79 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000045 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white (related) + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in barley (related) + GRO:0007108 + + + + + 8.04-late milk in oat (related) + GRO:0007109 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + SOY:0000084 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) + + + + + + + + + + BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + GRO:0007093 + PO:0007028 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + Zadok scale-47 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + GRO:0007093 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + + + + + GRO:0007093 + Zadok scale-47 (related) + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + GRO:0007093 + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + GRO:0007093 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% + + 7.01-blister stage in maize (related) + 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean (related) + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 (related) + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley (related) + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat (related) + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat (related) + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. + BBCH principal growth stage 71 (related) + FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae (related) + GRO:0007030 + GRO:0007106 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67372 + MaizeGDB:67373 + PO:0007029 + PO_GIT:377 + R2 in maize (related) + SGN:0000043 + SOY:0000081 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). + Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 (related) + beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter (related) + blister stage in maize (related) + caryopsis watery ripe (related) + kernel watery ripe (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green (related) + watery ripe (related) + + + 7.01-blister stage in maize (related) + GRO:0007030 + + + + + GRO:0007106 + kernel watery ripe (related) + + + + + GRO:0007106 + caryopsis watery ripe (related) + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat (related) + GRO:0007106 + + + + + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 (related) + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean (related) + SOY:0000081 + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley (related) + GRO:0007106 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000043 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter (related) + + + + + SOY:0000081 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67372 + blister stage in maize (related) + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 71 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007106 + watery ripe (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67372 + R2 in maize (related) + + + + + SGN:0000043 + tomato immature green (related) + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat (related) + GRO:0007106 + + + + + GRO:0007106 + Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 (related) + + + + + + + + + + seedling shoot emergence stage + + 07 shoot emergence in soybean (related) + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which a seedling (PO:0008037) breaks through soil surface. + BBCH growth stage 09 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007030 + PO_GIT:366 + SGN:0000007 + SOY:0000012 + plant_structure_development_stage + shoot emergence in Solanaceae (related) + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which a seedling (PO:0008037) breaks through soil surface. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:cooperl + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SGN:0000007 + shoot emergence in Solanaceae (related) + + + + + 07 shoot emergence in soybean (related) + SOY:0000012 + + + + + + + + + + mid whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 10.01-soft dough in sorghum (related) + 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize (related) + 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean (related) + 9.02-soft dough in barley (related) + 9.02-soft dough in oat (related) + 9.02-soft dough in wheat (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 85 (related) + DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize (related) + FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + GRO:0007112 + GRO:0007133 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67373 + MaizeGDB:67379 + PO:0007031 + R3 in maize (related) + SGN:0000049 + SOY:0000087 + Stage R6 Full seed in soybean (related) + The stage when fruit ripening is midway. + Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 (related) + dough stage in maize (related) + embryo stage 4 in maize (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + soft dough (related) + tomato orange fruit (related) + + + GRO:0007112 + soft dough (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage when fruit ripening is midway. + + + + + MaizeGDB:67373 + R3 in maize (related) + + + + + SOY:0000087 + Stage R6 Full seed in soybean (related) + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 85 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in oat (related) + GRO:0007112 + + + + + DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + 10.01-soft dough in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007133 + + + + + 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67379 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + embryo stage 4 in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007112 + Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 (related) + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in barley (related) + GRO:0007112 + + + + + FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000049 + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in wheat (related) + GRO:0007112 + + + + + SGN:0000049 + tomato orange fruit (related) + + + + + 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean (related) + SOY:0000087 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% + + 7 linear grain-filling (related) + 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean (related) + 7.1 blister stage (related) + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. + E-L 27 (related) + FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae (related) + MaizeGDB:64632 + MaizeGDB:67372 + PO:0007032 + PO_GIT:377 + SGN:0000041 + SOY:0000079 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504). + fruit setting (narrow) + plant_structure_development_stage + stage R3 in soybean (related) + tomato immature green (related) + + + 7.1 blister stage (related) + MaizeGDB:67372 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB_curator:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + + + + + SGN:0000041 + tomato immature green (related) + + + + + SOY:0000079 + stage R3 in soybean (related) + + + + + 7 linear grain-filling (related) + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean (related) + SOY:0000079 + + + + + FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000041 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant development stage + + + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + PO:0007033 + PO_GIT:390 + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages (SGN:0000001) (related) + cereal plant growth stage ontology (GRO:0007199) (related) + maize growth stage (GRO:0007002) (related) + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis (TAIR:0000021) (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage (GRO:0007040) (related) + sorghum growth stage (GRO:0007124) (related) + wheat, barley and oat growth stage (GRO:0007156) (related) + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean (related) + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) + PO:0007034 + SGN:0000036 + SOY:0000073 + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000036 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean (related) + SOY:0000073 + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE 7-8 fruit formation and maturation + 06-post-flowering in maize (related) + 5.3 pollination in maize (related) + 5.4 fertilization in maize (related) + 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize (related) + 7 Pod Formation in soybean (related) + 7 linear grain-filling in maize (related) + 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean (related) + 7.01-blister stage in maize (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 7 (related) + C-embryo stage in rice (related) + OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. + PO:0007035 + R1in maize (related) + We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage. + double fertilization in maize (related) + effective filling period in maize (related) + first silique shattered (related) + grain-filling in maize (related) + kernel watery ripe (related) + lag phase in maize (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + post-flowering in maize (related) + proembryo in maize (related) + true + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + lag phase in maize (related) + + + + + 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean (related) + SOY:0000007 + + + + + OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. + Poc:curators + + + + + MaizeGDB:64632 + effective filling period in maize (related) + + + + + 7.01-blister stage in maize (related) + GRO:0007030 + + + + + GRO:0007106 + kernel watery ripe (related) + + + + + 7 linear grain-filling in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + post-flowering in maize (related) + + + + + 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67370 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + R1in maize (related) + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 7 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 7 Pod Formation in soybean (related) + SOY:0000077 + + + + + C-embryo stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007141 + + + + + 5.4 fertilization in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67365 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + proembryo in maize (related) + + + + + 06-post-flowering in maize (related) + GRO:0007025 + + + + + MaizeGDB:64632 + grain-filling in maize (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67365 + double fertilization in maize (related) + + + + + 5.3 pollination in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67364 + + + + + + + + + + beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean (related) + FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + GRO:0007025 + GRO:0007030 + GRO:0007106 + GRO:0007141 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:64632 + MaizeGDB:67364 + MaizeGDB:67365 + MaizeGDB:67370 + PO:0007036 + SGN:0000047 + SOY:0000007 + SOY:0000077 + SOY:0000085 + The stage at which fruit maturation begins. + beginning of fruit coloration (related) + first silique shattered (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000047 + + + + + 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean (related) + SOY:0000085 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage at which fruit maturation begins. + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bifurcation stage + + PO:0007037 + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit ripening complete stage + + 09-mature grain stage (related) + 10-ripening in Triticeae (related) + 10-ripening in barley (related) + 10-ripening in oat (related) + 10-ripening in wheat (related) + 10.01-kernel medium hard (related) + 10.02-kernel hard (related) + 8.09 Final ripening in soybean (related) + 9.02 dry kernel in maize (related) + 9.2 dry kernel in maize (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 89 (related) + FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae (related) + GRO:0007037 + GRO:0007045 + GRO:0007114 + GRO:0007115 + GRO:0007116 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67381 + PO:0007038 + SGN:0000051 + SOY:0000089 + The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. + dry kernel in maize (related) + dry seed in maize (related) + fully ripe (related) + fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice (related) + fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato fully red ripe fruit (related) + + + 10-ripening in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007114 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice (related) + + + + + 8.09 Final ripening in soybean (related) + SOY:0000089 + + + + + 10.01-kernel medium hard (related) + GRO:0007115 + + + + + 09-mature grain stage (related) + GRO:0007045 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + dry seed in maize (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + dry kernel in maize (related) + + + + + 10.02-kernel hard (related) + GRO:0007116 + + + + + 9.2 dry kernel in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67381 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize (related) + + + + + 10-ripening in barley (related) + GRO:0007114 + + + + + 9.02 dry kernel in maize (related) + GRO:0007037 + + + + + 10-ripening in oat (related) + GRO:0007114 + + + + + FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000051 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 89 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 10-ripening in wheat (related) + GRO:0007114 + + + + + SGN:0000051 + tomato fully red ripe fruit (related) + + + + + + + + + + leaf trichome development stage + + + + + + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. + PO:0007039 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence emergence stage + + 06-heading stage in rice (related) + 06-inflorescence emergence in barley (related) + 06-inflorescence emergence in oat (related) + 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat (related) + 08-heading in sorghum (related) + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. + GRO:0007044 + GRO:0007095 + GRO:0007131 + Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions. + PO:0007041 + PO_GIT:372 + half bloom in sorghum (related) + heading (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-6 (related) + sorghum growth stage-7 (related) + tasseling (related) + + + 08-heading in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007131 + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat (related) + GRO:0007095 + + + + + 06-heading stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007044 + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in barley (related) + GRO:0007095 + + + + + GRO:0007095 + heading (related) + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in oat (related) + GRO:0007095 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + MaizeGDB_curator:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007131 + half bloom in sorghum (related) + + + + + GRO:0007044 + rice growth stage-6 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007131 + sorghum growth stage-7 (related) + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage + + 07-milk stage in rice (related) + 08-milk development in barley (related) + 08-milk development in oat (related) + 08-milk development in wheat (related) + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae (related) + 6.01-dilatory in maize (related) + 6.02-exponential in maize (related) + 6.1 dilatory in maize (related) + 6.2 exponential in maize (related) + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + GRO:0007026 + GRO:0007027 + GRO:0007046 + GRO:0007105 + MaizeGDB:67369 + MaizeGDB:67371 + PO:0007042 + SGN:0000040 + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + Zadok scale-70 (related) + dilatory in maize (related) + exponential in maize (related) + free nuclear in maize (related) + milk grain (related) + milk stage in rice (related) + mitotic in maize (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + proembryo in maize (related) + rice growth stage-7 (related) + transition stage in maize (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + transition stage in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007046 + rice growth stage-7 (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + free nuclear in maize (related) + + + + + 08-milk development in oat (related) + GRO:0007105 + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + Poc:curators + + + + + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000040 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + mitotic in maize (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + exponential in maize (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + proembryo in maize (related) + + + + + 07-milk stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007046 + + + + + 6.1 dilatory in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67371 + + + + + 08-milk development in wheat (related) + GRO:0007105 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + dilatory in maize (related) + + + + + 6.2 exponential in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67369 + + + + + GRO:0007105 + Zadok scale-70 (related) + + + + + 6.01-dilatory in maize (related) + GRO:0007026 + + + + + GRO:0007046 + milk stage in rice (related) + + + + + 08-milk development in barley (related) + GRO:0007105 + + + + + 6.02-exponential in maize (related) + GRO:0007027 + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl emergence stage + + 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean (related) + 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean (related) + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 08 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007043 + PO_GIT:460 + SGN:0000010 + SOY:0000013 + SOY:0000092 + TAIR:0000396 + This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) + hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + SGN:0000010 + hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae (related) + + + + + 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean (related) + SOY:0000092 + + + + + TAIR:0000396 + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:curators + + + + + 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean (related) + SOY:0000013 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 08 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + BO.02 mid boot stage + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + GRO:0007092 + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007044 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 (related) + flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat (related) + GRO:0007092 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley (related) + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat (related) + GRO:0007092 + + + + + GRO:0007092 + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 (related) + + + + + + + + + + coleoptile emergence stage + + + + + + + + 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize (related) + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 09 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67352 + Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. + PO:0007045 + PO_GIT:370 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67352 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + PO:0007046 + SOY:0000068 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean (related) + SOY:0000068 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + + 3 inflorescence visible (related) + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae (narrow) + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean (narrow) + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + BBCH principal growth stage 4 (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 5 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007012 + PO:0007047 + PO_GIT:372 + Poaceae inflorescence visible (narrow) + SGN:0000033 + SOY:0000005 + This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae (narrow) + SGN:0000033 + + + + + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + MaizeGDB_curator:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + + + + + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean (narrow) + SOY:0000005 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 4 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 5 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 30% of panicle emerged in rice (related) + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) + GRO:0007097 + PO:0007048 + The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat (related) + GRO:0007097 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat (related) + GRO:0007097 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley (related) + GRO:0007097 + + + + + GRO:0007097 + Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 (related) + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon emergence stage + + 01-seedling emergence in sorghum (related) + 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean (related) + 1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled (related) + 1.01-seedling emergence in maize (related) + 1.1 seedling emergence in maize (related) + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae (related) + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley (related) + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat (related) + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat (related) + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 09 (related) + BBCH growth stage 10 (related) + GRO:0007008 + GRO:0007059 + GRO:0007125 + ISBN:3826331524 + LP.00 cotyledon visible (related) + MaizeGDB:64057 + Oryza first leaf through coleoptile (related) + PO:0007049 + PO:0007069 + PO_GIT:460 + SGN:0000008 + SOY:0000014 + Sorghum seedling emergence (related) + TAIR:0000396 + TAIR:0000397 + This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium, especially in plants with hypogeal germination. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile (related) + VE in maize (related) + VE stage in soybean (related) + Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 (related) + cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae (related) + cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis (related) + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) + maize growth stage-1.1 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-0 (related) + + + GRO:0007125 + sorghum growth stage-0 (related) + + + + + SOY:0000014 + VE stage in soybean (related) + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + BBCH growth stage 10 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007059 + + + + + TAIR:0000397 + cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + GRO:0007008 + maize growth stage-1.1 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007059 + Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007059 + Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile (related) + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat (related) + GRO:0007059 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + TAIR:0000396 + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + SGN:0000008 + cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae (related) + + + + + 1.1 seedling emergence in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:64057 + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat (related) + GRO:0007059 + + + + + MaizeGDB:64057 + VE in maize (related) + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley (related) + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 01-seedling emergence in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007125 + + + + + GRO:0007125 + Sorghum seedling emergence (related) + + + + + 1.01-seedling emergence in maize (related) + GRO:0007008 + + + + + 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000014 + + + + + + + + + + late whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 09-maturity in maize (related) + 10.02-hard dough in sorghum (related) + 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize (related) + 8.07 Late ripening in soybean (related) + 8.2-hard dough stage in rice (related) + 9 maturity in maize (related) + 9.03-hard dough in barley (related) + 9.03-hard dough in oat (related) + 9.03-hard dough in wheat (related) + 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 87 (related) + FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + GRO:0007037 + GRO:0007113 + GRO:0007134 + GRO:0007154 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:11088 + MaizeGDB:67380 + MaizeGDB:67381 + MaizeGDB:67382 + PO:0007050 + R5 in maize (related) + R6 in maize (related) + SGN:0000050 + SOY:0000088 + Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean (related) + The late stage of fruit ripening. + Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 (related) + attenuative in maize (related) + black layer in maize (related) + dent stage in maize (related) + embryo stage 5 in maize (related) + embryo stage 6 in maize (related) + hard dough (related) + late dough grain in rice (related) + late dough stage in rice (related) + leveling off of dry matter accumulation (related) + physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8.2 (related) + sorghum growth stage-10 (related) + storage maturity in maize (related) + tomato red firm fruit (related) + + + 9.03-hard dough in oat (related) + GRO:0007113 + + + + + GRO:0007154 + late dough grain in rice (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + black layer in maize (related) + + + + + 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67382 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007154 + rice growth stage-8.2 (related) + + + + + 8.07 Late ripening in soybean (related) + SOY:0000088 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in barley (related) + GRO:0007113 + + + + + 8.2-hard dough stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007154 + + + + + GRO:0007113 + Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 (related) + + + + + SOY:0000088 + Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + embryo stage 5 in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007154 + late dough stage in rice (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + leveling off of dry matter accumulation (related) + + + + + 10.02-hard dough in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007134 + + + + + 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67380 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + R5 in maize (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + R6 in maize (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + dent stage in maize (related) + + + + + 09-maturity in maize (related) + GRO:0007037 + + + + + 9 maturity in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:11088 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The late stage of fruit ripening. + + + + + SGN:0000050 + tomato red firm fruit (related) + + + + + FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000050 + + + + + GRO:0007134 + sorghum growth stage-10 (related) + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in wheat (related) + GRO:0007113 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 87 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + embryo stage 6 in maize (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + storage maturity in maize (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + attenuative in maize (related) + + + + + + + + + + BO.00 booting begins stage + + Booting has just begun. + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007051 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + Booting has just begun. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) + PO:0007052 + SGN:0000038 + SOY:0000074 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean (related) + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + flowering finishing (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + SOY:0000074 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean (related) + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000038 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) + SOY:0000074 + + + + + + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley (related) + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat (related) + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat (related) + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) + GRO:0007103 + Haun scale-11.5 (related) + PO:0007053 + SGN:0000037 + SOY:0000094 + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + full flowering (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + GRO:0007103 + Haun scale-11.5 (related) + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000037 + + + + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean (related) + SOY:0000094 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat (related) + GRO:0007103 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley (related) + GRO:0007103 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat (related) + GRO:0007103 + + + + + + + + + + epicotyl emergence stage + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination such as pea (pisum sativum). The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + PO:0007054 + PO_GIT:460 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + 1 pattern formation stage + + PO:0007056 + Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. + + + + + + + + + + seed germination stage + + 0 Germination in soybean (related) + 0 germination in Solanaceae (related) + 0 germination in maize (related) + 00-germination in maize (related) + 01-germination in Triticeae (related) + 01-germination in barley (related) + 01-germination in oat (related) + 01-germination in rice (related) + 01-germination in wheat (related) + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). + BBCH principal growth stage 0 (related) + GO:0009845 + GRO:0007003 + GRO:0007043 + GRO:0007051 + MaizeGDB:64055 + PO:0007057 + PO_GIT:595 + PO_REF:00013 + SGN:0000003 + SOY:0000001 + TAIR:0000393 + germination in Arabidopsis (related) + maize growth stage-0 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-1 (related) + + + 01-germination in oat (related) + GRO:0007051 + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:9780471245209 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + TAIR:0000393 + germination in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + GRO:0007003 + maize growth stage-0 (related) + + + + + 0 germination in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000003 + + + + + 01-germination in wheat (related) + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 0 germination in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:64055 + + + + + 01-germination in barley (related) + GRO:0007051 + + + + + GRO:0007043 + rice growth stage-1 (related) + + + + + 01-germination in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 01-germination in rice (related) + GRO:0007043 + + + + + 00-germination in maize (related) + GRO:0007003 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 0 (related) + PO_REF:00013 + + + + + 0 Germination in soybean (related) + SOY:0000001 + + + + + + + + + + 2 endoreduplication stage + + PO:0007058 + The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. + + + + + + + + + + 3 branch formation stage + + PO:0007059 + The stage trichome develops branches. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage trichome develops branches. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete growth and development terms + OBSOLETE. + PO:0007060 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE 2.00 main shoot only + 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae (related) + 3.01-main shoot only in barley (related) + 3.01-main shoot only in oat (related) + 3.01-main shoot only in wheat (related) + OBSOLETE + PO:0007061 + Zadok scale-20 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007087 + + + + + GRO:0007087 + Zadok scale-20 (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in wheat (related) + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in barley (related) + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in oat (related) + GRO:0007087 + + + + + + + + + + SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.2 late whorl stage (related) + 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley (related) + 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat (related) + 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 36 (related) + GRO:0007087 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67357 + PO:0007062 + SOY:0000055 + The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-36 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000055 + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat (related) + GRO:0007087 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 36 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat (related) + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + GRO:0007087 + Zadok scale-36 (related) + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley (related) + GRO:0007087 + + + + + + + + + + LP.07 seven leaves visible stage + + 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley (related) + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat (related) + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + 3.01-ear initiation (related) + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + 6-8 leaves in maize (related) + 7 leaves unfolded (related) + 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 7-leaf in maize (related) + BBCH growth stage 17 (related) + GRO:0007013 + GRO:0007066 + ISBN:3826331524 + LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + PO:0007063 + SGN:0000019 + SOY:0000021 + Stage V6 in soybean (related) + TAIR:0000410 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae seven leaves unfolded (related) + V7 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ (related) + ear initiation in maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + seven rosette leaves (related) + seventh leaf unfolded (related) + + + 7-leaf in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley (related) + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007066 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 17 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SOY:0000021 + Stage V6 in soybean (related) + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat (related) + GRO:0007066 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + GRO:0007066 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + V7 in maize (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007066 + Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ (related) + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000410 + + + + + LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000019 + + + + + 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000021 + + + + + 6-8 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + GRO:0007066 + Triticeae seven leaves unfolded (related) + + + + + + + + + + LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage + + 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007013 + MaizeGDB:67359 + PO:0007064 + SOY:0000026 + Stage V11 in soybean (related) + TAIR:0000415 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V12 in maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.3 (related) + mid-vegetative in maize (related) + mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + twelve leaves unfolded (related) + twelve rosette leaves (related) + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.3 (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V12 in maize (related) + + + + + 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000026 + + + + + SOY:0000026 + Stage V11 in soybean (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + mid-vegetative in maize (related) + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000415 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + + + + + + LP.05 five leaves visible stage + + 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) + 04-five leaf stage in sorghum (related) + 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley (related) + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat (related) + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + 4-6 leaves in maize (related) + 5 leaves unfolded (related) + 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + BBCH growth stage 15 (related) + GRO:0007011 + GRO:0007049 + GRO:0007064 + GRO:0007127 + ISBN:3826331524 + LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + PO:0007065 + SGN:0000017 + SOY:0000019 + Sorghum five leaf stage (related) + Stage V4 in soybean (related) + TAIR:0000408 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae five leaves unfolded (related) + V5 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ (related) + early whorl stage in maize (related) + fifth leaf unfolded (related) + five rosette leaves (related) + maize growth stage-2 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 (related) + sorghum growth stage-3 (related) + tassel differentiation in maize (related) + tassel initiation in maize (related) + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel differentiation in maize (related) + + + + + SOY:0000019 + Stage V4 in soybean (related) + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007064 + + + + + 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000019 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize (related) + + + + + 4-6 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + GRO:0007064 + Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ (related) + + + + + 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000408 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley (related) + GRO:0007064 + + + + + GRO:0007127 + sorghum growth stage-3 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007011 + maize growth stage-2 (related) + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + GRO:0007064 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat (related) + GRO:0007064 + + + + + 04-five leaf stage in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007127 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V5 in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007127 + Sorghum five leaf stage (related) + + + + + LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000017 + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 (related) + + + + + BBCH growth stage 15 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) + GRO:0007011 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel initiation in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007064 + Triticeae five leaves unfolded (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + + + + + + SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 39 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67359 + PO:0007066 + SOY:0000058 + The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 39 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000058 + + + + + + + + + + LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage + + 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + MaizeGDB:67360 + PO:0007067 + SOY:0000031 + Stage V16 in soybean (related) + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V17 in maize (related) + late vegetative in maize (related) + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + maize V17 stage (related) + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007016 + maize V17 stage (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize (related) + + + + + 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000031 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + + + + + SOY:0000031 + Stage V16 in soybean (related) + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V17 in maize (related) + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + + + + + + mid rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007068 + Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. + TAIR:0000044 + mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:0000044 + mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. + + + + + + + + + + SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 38 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67359 + PO:0007070 + SOY:0000057 + The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000057 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 38 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage + + 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean (related) + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.03-main shoot and two tillers (related) + BBCH growth stage 22 (related) + GRO:0007072 + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007071 + SGN:0000024 + SOY:0000041 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-22 (related) + main shoot and 2 tillers (related) + main shoot and second tiller visible (related) + main shoot and two tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and two tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and two tillers in wheat (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + second axillary shoot detectable (related) + second tiller detectable (related) + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in wheat (related) + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and 2 tillers (related) + + + + + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000024 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in oat (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and second tiller visible (related) + + + + + 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000041 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + Zadok scale-22 (related) + + + + + BBCH growth stage 22 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.03-main shoot and two tillers (related) + GRO:0007072 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in barley (related) + + + + + + + + + + LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage + + 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + MaizeGDB:67360 + PO:0007072 + PO_GIT:375 + PO_REF:00002 + SOY:0000032 + Stage V17 in soybean (related) + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V18 in maize (related) + VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) (narrow) + late vegetative in maize (related) + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + maize V18 stage (related) + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize V18 stage (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize (related) + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000032 + + + + + SOY:0000032 + Stage V17 in soybean (related) + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V18 in maize (related) + + + + + PO_REF:00002 + VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + + 03-tillering in barley (related) + 03-tillering in oat (related) + 03-tillering in wheat (related) + 03-tillering stage in rice (related) + 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean (related) + 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 2 (related) + GRO:0007049 + GRO:0007069 + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007073 + SGN:0000022 + SOY:0000003 + The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. + formation of side shoot (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 (related) + tillering (related) + + + 03-tillering stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007049 + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 (related) + + + + + 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean (related) + SOY:0000003 + + + + + 03-tillering in wheat (related) + GRO:0007069 + + + + + 03-tillering in barley (related) + GRO:0007069 + + + + + 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000022 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 2 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 03-tillering in oat (related) + GRO:0007069 + + + + + + + + + + SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + MaizeGDB:67360 + PO:0007074 + SOY:0000064 + The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000064 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE 5.02 20% of inflorescence emerged. + OBSOLETE + PO:0007075 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + late rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007076 + Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. + TAIR:0000045 + late rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. + + + + + TAIR:0000045 + late rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + + + + + + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage + + 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean (related) + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers (related) + BBCH growth stage 28 (related) + GRO:0007078 + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007077 + SGN:0000030 + SOY:0000047 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-28 (related) + eighth axillary shoot detectable (related) + eighth tiller detectable (related) + main shoot and 8 tillers (related) + main shoot and eight tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and eight tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and eight tillers in wheat (related) + main shoot and eighth tiller visible (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers (related) + GRO:0007078 + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in wheat (related) + + + + + GRO:0007078 + Zadok scale-28 (related) + + + + + BBCH growth stage 28 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000030 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in barley (related) + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in oat (related) + + + + + 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000047 + + + + + + + + + + rosette growth complete stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007078 + Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. + TAIR:0000418 + complete rosette in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:0000418 + complete rosette in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + Poc:curators + Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. + + + + + + + + + + SE.00 stem elongation begins stage + + 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean (related) + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley (related) + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat (related) + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat (related) + 4.1-panicle initiation stage (related) + 4.2-panicle differentiation stage (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 30 (related) + GRO:0007041 + GRO:0007081 + GRO:0007147 + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007079 + SOY:0000049 + The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. + plant_structure_development_stage + pseudo stem and tillers erect (related) + pseudo stem erection (related) + rice green ring stage (related) + rice panicle initiation (related) + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat (related) + GRO:0007081 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 30 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. + + + + + 4.1-panicle initiation stage (related) + GRO:0007147 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley (related) + GRO:0007081 + + + + + 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean (related) + SOY:0000049 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat (related) + GRO:0007081 + + + + + 4.2-panicle differentiation stage (related) + GRO:0007041 + + + + + + + + + + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage + + 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean (related) + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.04-main shoot and three tillers (related) + BBCH growth stage 23 (related) + GRO:0007073 + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007080 + SGN:0000025 + SOY:0000042 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-23 (related) + main shoot and 3 tillers (related) + main shoot and third tiller visible (related) + main shoot and three tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and three tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and three tillers in wheat (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + third axillary shoot detectable (related) + third tiller detectable (related) + + + 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000042 + + + + + 3.04-main shoot and three tillers (related) + GRO:0007073 + + + + + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000025 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007073 + Zadok scale-23 (related) + + + + + BBCH growth stage 23 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in barley (related) + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in oat (related) + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in wheat (related) + + + + + + + + + + early rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007081 + Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. + TAIR:0000043 + early rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:0000043 + early rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. + + + + + + + + + + LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage + + 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + MaizeGDB:67360 + PO:0007082 + SOY:0000034 + SOY:0000035 + SOY:0000036 + SOY:0000037 + SOY:0000038 + SOY:0000039 + Stage V20 in soybean (related) + Stage V21 in soybean (related) + Stage V22 in soybean (related) + Stage V23 in soybean (related) + Stage V25 in soybean (related) + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V20 in maize (related) + late vegetative in maize (related) + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + maize V20 stage (related) + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000034 + + + + + SOY:0000039 + Stage V25 in soybean (related) + + + + + 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000039 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize (related) + + + + + 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000038 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + SOY:0000038 + Stage V23 in soybean (related) + + + + + SOY:0000035 + Stage V20 in soybean (related) + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + + + + + 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000036 + + + + + 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000035 + + + + + SOY:0000037 + Stage V22 in soybean (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V20 in maize (related) + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000037 + + + + + SOY:0000036 + Stage V21 in soybean (related) + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + + + + + + + + + + LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage + + 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007015 + MaizeGDB:67359 + PO:0007083 + SOY:0000027 + Stage V12 in soybean (related) + TAIR:0000416 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V13 in maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.3 (related) + mid-vegetative in maize (related) + mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + thirteen leaves unfolded (related) + thirteen rosette leaves (related) + + + GRO:0007015 + mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007015 + + + + + GRO:0007015 + maize growth stage-3.3 (related) + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) + GRO:0007015 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + mid-vegetative in maize (related) + + + + + 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000416 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V13 in maize (related) + + + + + SOY:0000027 + Stage V12 in soybean (related) + + + + + 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000027 + + + + + + + + + + SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + MaizeGDB:67360 + PO:0007084 + SOY:0000059 + The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000059 + + + + + + + + + + LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage + + 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007015 + MaizeGDB:67359 + PO:0007085 + SOY:0000028 + Stage V13 in soybean (related) + TAIR:0000417 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V14 in maize (related) + fourteen leaves unfolded (related) + fourteen rosette leaves (related) + maize growth stage-3.3 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V14 in maize (related) + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + SOY:0000028 + Stage V13 in soybean (related) + + + + + GRO:0007015 + maize growth stage-3.3 (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007015 + + + + + 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000028 + + + + + 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000417 + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative (related) + GRO:0007015 + + + + + + + + + + SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.2 late whorl stage (related) + 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley (related) + 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat (related) + 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 35 (related) + GRO:0007086 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67357 + PO:0007086 + SOY:0000054 + The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-35 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.2 late whorl stage (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat (related) + GRO:0007086 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat (related) + GRO:0007086 + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000054 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 35 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley (related) + GRO:0007086 + + + + + GRO:0007086 + Zadok scale-35 (related) + + + + + + + + + + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage + + 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean (related) + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae (related) + 3.02-main shoot and one tiller (related) + BBCH growth stage 21 (related) + GRO:0007071 + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007087 + SGN:0000023 + SOY:0000040 + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. + Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 (related) + first axillary shoot detectable (related) + first tiller detectable (related) + main shoot and 1 tiller (related) + main shoot and first tiller visible (related) + main shoot and one tiller in barley (related) + main shoot and one tiller in oat (related) + main shoot and one tiller in wheat (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in oat (related) + + + + + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000023 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 21 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. + + + + + GRO:0007071 + Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 (related) + + + + + 3.02-main shoot and one tiller (related) + GRO:0007071 + + + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in wheat (related) + + + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in barley (related) + + + + + 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean (related) + SOY:0000040 + + + + + + + + + + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage + + 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean (related) + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.05-main shoot and four tillers (related) + BBCH growth stage 24 (related) + GRO:0007074 + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007088 + SGN:0000026 + SOY:0000043 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-24 (related) + fourth axillary shoot detectable (related) + fourth tiller detectable (related) + main shoot and 4 tillers (related) + main shoot and four tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and four tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and four tillers in wheat (related) + main shoot and fourth tiller visible (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000043 + + + + + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000026 + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in barley (related) + + + + + GRO:0007074 + Zadok scale-24 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in wheat (related) + + + + + BBCH growth stage 24 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.05-main shoot and four tillers (related) + GRO:0007074 + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in oat (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. + + + + + + + + + + stem elongation stage + + 04-stem elongation in barley (related) + 04-stem elongation in oat (related) + 04-stem elongation in wheat (related) + 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae (related) + 05-growing point differentiation (related) + 3 Stem Elongation in soybean (related) + 3 rapid stem elongation in maize (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH principal growth stage 3 (related) + GRO:0007048 + GRO:0007080 + GRO:0007128 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67358 + PO:0007089 + SGN:0000054 + SOY:0000004 + The stage at which the internodes elongate. + crop cover in potato (related) + internode elongation (related) + jointing stage (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + rapid stem elongation (related) + rice growth stage-4 (related) + shoot development (related) + sorghum growth stage-4 (related) + stem elongation in Solanaceae (related) + + + BBCH principal growth stage 3 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007128 + sorghum growth stage-4 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007048 + jointing stage (related) + + + + + 3 Stem Elongation in soybean (related) + SOY:0000004 + + + + + 04-stem elongation in barley (related) + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 04-stem elongation in wheat (related) + GRO:0007080 + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the internodes elongate. + + + + + GRO:0007048 + rice growth stage-4 (related) + + + + + SGN:0000054 + crop cover in potato (related) + + + + + 3 rapid stem elongation in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67358 + + + + + 04-stem elongation in oat (related) + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007080 + + + + + SGN:0000054 + stem elongation in Solanaceae (related) + + + + + + + + + + SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + MaizeGDB:67360 + PO:0007090 + SOY:0000062 + The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000062 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + + + + + + SE.01 one node or internode visible stage + + 3.01 one node visible in soybean (related) + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) + 4.02-first node detectable in barley (related) + 4.02-first node detectable in oat (related) + 4.02-first node detectable in wheat (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 31 (related) + GRO:0007082 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67356 + PO:0007091 + SOY:0000050 + The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. + Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.01 one node visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000050 + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in barley (related) + GRO:0007082 + + + + + GRO:0007082 + Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 (related) + + + + + BBCH growth stage 31 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in oat (related) + GRO:0007082 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in wheat (related) + GRO:0007082 + + + + + + + + + + SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.2 late whorl stage (related) + 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley (related) + 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat (related) + 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 34 (related) + GRO:0007085 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67357 + PO:0007092 + SOY:0000053 + The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-34 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat (related) + GRO:0007085 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 34 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley (related) + GRO:0007085 + + + + + 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000053 + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007085 + Zadok scale-34 (related) + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat (related) + GRO:0007085 + + + + + + + + + + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage + + 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean (related) + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae (related) + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 25 (related) + GRO:0007075 + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007093 + SGN:0000027 + SOY:0000044 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-25 (related) + fifth axillary shoot detectable (related) + fifth tiller detectable (related) + main shoot and 5 tillers (related) + main shoot and fifth tiller visible (related) + main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000044 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat (related) + GRO:0007075 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley (related) + GRO:0007075 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007075 + + + + + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000027 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 25 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + Zadok scale-25 (related) + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat (related) + GRO:0007075 + + + + + + + + + + LP.01 one leaf visible stage + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley (related) + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat (related) + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 11 (related) + GRO:0007009 + GRO:0007060 + GRO:0007142 + ISBN:3826331524 + In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae (related) + Maize:67353 + PO:0007094 + SGN:0000013 + SOY:0000015 + The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V1 in maize (related) + VC stage in soybean (related) + Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ (related) + Zea V01 stage (related) + maize growth stage-1.2 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering (related) + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + + + Maize:67353 + V1 in maize (related) + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat (related) + GRO:0007060 + + + + + 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000015 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + + + + + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) + Maize:67353 + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + GRO:0007060 + Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ (related) + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley (related) + GRO:0007060 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007060 + + + + + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) + GRO:0007009 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat (related) + GRO:0007060 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering (related) + + + + + SOY:0000015 + VC stage in soybean (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + Poc:curators + The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 11 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000013 + + + + + GRO:0007009 + maize growth stage-1.2 (related) + + + + + + + + + + LP.08 eight leaves visible stage + + 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley (related) + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat (related) + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + 3.01-ear initiation in Maize (related) + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + 8 leaves unfolded (related) + 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) + 8-leaf in maize (related) + BBCH growth stage 18 (related) + GRO:0007013 + GRO:0007067 + ISBN:3826331524 + LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + PO:0007095 + SGN:0000020 + SOY:0000022 + Stage V7 in soybean (related) + TAIR:0000411 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae eight leaves unfolded (related) + V8 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ (related) + ear initiation in maize (related) + eight leaf unfolded (related) + eight rosette leaves (related) + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley (related) + GRO:0007067 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation in Maize (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + SOY:0000022 + Stage V7 in soybean (related) + + + + + BBCH growth stage 18 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007067 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000411 + + + + + GRO:0007067 + Triticeae eight leaves unfolded (related) + + + + + GRO:0007067 + Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat (related) + GRO:0007067 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize (related) + + + + + 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000022 + + + + + 8-leaf in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000020 + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + GRO:0007067 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + V8 in maize (related) + + + + + + + + + + SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) + 4.04-third node detectable in barley (related) + 4.04-third node detectable in oat (related) + 4.04-third node detectable in wheat (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 33 (related) + GRO:0007084 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67356 + PO:0007096 + SOY:0000052 + The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-33 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007084 + Zadok scale-33 (related) + + + + + 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000052 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in oat (related) + GRO:0007084 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 33 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in wheat (related) + GRO:0007084 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in barley (related) + GRO:0007084 + + + + + + + + + + SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + MaizeGDB:67360 + PO:0007097 + SOY:0000063 + The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000063 + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. + + + + + + + + + + LP.02 two leaves visible stage + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) + 2 leaves unfolded (related) + 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley (related) + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat (related) + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + BBCH growth stage 12 (related) + GRO:0007009 + GRO:0007061 + GRO:0007142 + ISBN:3826331524 + In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + MaizeGDB:67353 + PO:0007098 + SGN:0000014 + SOY:0000016 + TAIR:0000398 + The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae two leaves unfolded (related) + V1 stage in soybean (related) + V2 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ (related) + maize growth stage-1.2 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering (related) + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + two rosette leaves (related) + + + 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000398 + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat (related) + GRO:0007061 + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley (related) + GRO:0007061 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67353 + + + + + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize (related) + GRO:0007009 + + + + + SOY:0000016 + V1 stage in soybean (related) + + + + + BBCH growth stage 12 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering (related) + + + + + LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000014 + + + + + GRO:0007009 + maize growth stage-1.2 (related) + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007061 + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000016 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67353 + V2 in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007061 + Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ (related) + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + GRO:0007061 + + + + + GRO:0007061 + Triticeae two leaves unfolded (related) + + + + + + + + + + SE.97 flag leaf visible stage + + 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum (related) + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley (related) + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat (related) + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + GRO:0007088 + GRO:0007129 + PO:0007099 + The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. + Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat (related) + GRO:0007088 + + + + + 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007129 + + + + + GRO:0007088 + Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat (related) + GRO:0007088 + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley (related) + GRO:0007088 + + + + + + + + + + SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007100 + SOY:0000065 + The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. + + + + + 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000065 + + + + + + + + + + LP.09 nine leaves visible stage + + 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 10-leaf in maize (related) + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley (related) + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat (related) + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + 3.02-late whorl stage (related) + 3.2 late whorl stage in maize (related) + 9 or more leaves unfolded (related) + 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 9-11 leaves in maize (related) + 9-leaf in maize (related) + BBCH growth stage 19 (related) + GRO:0007014 + GRO:0007068 + ISBN:3826331524 + LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + PO:0007101 + SGN:0000021 + SOY:0000023 + Stage V8 in soybean (related) + TAIR:0000412 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V9 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-19 (related) + maize growth stage-3.2 (related) + nine rosette leaves (related) + ninth leaf unfolded (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat (related) + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000412 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 19 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SOY:0000023 + Stage V8 in soybean (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V9 in maize (related) + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat (related) + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 9-11 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 9-leaf in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + GRO:0007068 + Zadok scale-19 (related) + + + + + 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000023 + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage (related) + GRO:0007014 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 10-leaf in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 (related) + + + + + LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible (related) + SGN:0000021 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley (related) + GRO:0007068 + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE 5.04 40% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007102 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + LP.10 ten leaves visible stage + + 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 10-leaf in maize (related) + 3.02-late whorl stage (related) + 9-11 leaves in maize (related) + GRO:0007014 + MaizeGDB:67357 + PO:0007103 + SOY:0000024 + Stage V9 in soybean (related) + TAIR:0000413 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V10 in maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.2 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + ten rosette leaves (related) + + + 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000413 + + + + + SOY:0000024 + Stage V9 in soybean (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 10-leaf in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage (related) + GRO:0007014 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V10 in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 (related) + + + + + 9-11 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + + + + + + LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage + + 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + MaizeGDB:67360 + PO:0007104 + SOY:0000029 + Stage V14 in soybean (related) + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V15 in maize (related) + late vegetative in maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000029 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V15 in maize (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + + + + + SOY:0000029 + Stage V14 in soybean (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize (related) + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE 5.06 60% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007105 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + LP.03 three leaves visible stage + + 02-three leaf stage in sorghum (related) + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) + 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize (related) + 2.04-three leaves unfolded (related) + 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 3-leaf stage in maize (related) + BBCH growth stage 13 (related) + GRO:0007010 + GRO:0007062 + GRO:0007126 + GRO:0007142 + ISBN:3826331524 + LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + Maize:25331 + PO:0007106 + SGN:0000015 + SOY:0000017 + TAIR:0000407 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V2 stage in soybean (related) + V3 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ (related) + maize growth stage-1.3 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering (related) + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + sorghum growth stage-1 (related) + + + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) + GRO:0007010 + + + + + GRO:0007010 + maize growth stage-1.3 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007126 + sorghum growth stage-1 (related) + + + + + LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000015 + + + + + 3-leaf stage in maize (related) + Maize:25331 + + + + + Maize:25331 + V3 in maize (related) + + + + + 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize (related) + Maize:25331 + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000407 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering (related) + + + + + SOY:0000017 + V2 stage in soybean (related) + + + + + GRO:0007062 + Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ (related) + + + + + 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000017 + + + + + 2.04-three leaves unfolded (related) + GRO:0007062 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 13 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 02-three leaf stage in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007126 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE 5.08 80% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007107 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 37 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67359 + PO:0007108 + SOY:0000056 + The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 37 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000056 + + + + + + + + + + SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage + + 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean (related) + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley (related) + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat (related) + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + GRO:0007089 + PO:0007109 + SOY:0000066 + The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. + Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 (related) + flag leaf fully unrolled (related) + flag leaf stage (related) + flag leaf stage in sorghum (related) + ligule just visible (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-5 (related) + + + GRO:0007089 + flag leaf stage in sorghum (related) + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat (related) + GRO:0007089 + + + + + GRO:0007089 + sorghum growth stage-5 (related) + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat (related) + GRO:0007089 + + + + + GRO:0007089 + Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. + + + + + 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean (related) + SOY:0000066 + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley (related) + GRO:0007089 + + + + + + + + + + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage + + 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean (related) + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.1-maximum tillering (related) + 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae (related) + BBCH growth stage 29 (related) + GRO:0007079 + GRO:0007144 + GRO:0007146 + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007110 + SGN:0000031 + SOY:0000048 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. + Zadok scale-29 (related) + main shoot and 9 or more tiller (related) + main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat (related) + maximum number of tillers detectable in (related) + maximum number of tillers visible (related) + maximum number of tillers visible in rice (related) + nine or more axillary shoots detectable (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + vegetative lag phase (related) + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 29 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007079 + + + + + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000031 + + + + + 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000048 + + + + + GRO:0007079 + Zadok scale-29 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007079 + main shoot and 9 or more tiller (related) + + + + + GRO:0007146 + vegetative lag phase (related) + + + + + 3.1-maximum tillering (related) + GRO:0007144 + + + + + + + + + + SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + MaizeGDB:67360 + PO:0007111 + SOY:0000061 + The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000061 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + + + + + + 1 main shoot growth stage + + 01-seedling stage of maize (related) + 02-seedling growth of barley (related) + 02-seedling growth of oat (related) + 02-seedling growth of wheat (related) + 02-seedling stage of rice (related) + 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae (related) + 1 seedling in maize (related) + BBCH principal growth stage 1 (related) + GRO:0007007 + GRO:0007047 + GRO:0007058 + GRO:0007126 + ISBN:3826331524 + In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology). + MaizeGDB:1863 + PO:0007112 + SGN:0000011 + The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. + maize growth stage-1.1 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum principal growth stage 1 (related) + + + 02-seedling growth of wheat (related) + GRO:0007058 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of oat (related) + GRO:0007058 + + + + + 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000011 + + + + + 1 seedling in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:1863 + + + + + GRO:0007126 + sorghum principal growth stage 1 (related) + + + + + 02-seedling stage of rice (related) + GRO:0007047 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 1 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 01-seedling stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007007 + + + + + GRO:0007007 + maize growth stage-1.1 (related) + + + + + 02-seedling growth of barley (related) + GRO:0007058 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. + + + + + + + + + + rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007113 + Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. + TAIR:0000042 + plant_structure_development_stage + rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + + + TAIR:0000042 + rosette growth in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + MaizeGDB:67360 + PO:0007114 + SOY:0000060 + The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.4 late vegetative (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000060 + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. + + + + + + + + + + LP.04 four leaves visible stage + + 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) + 03-four leaf stage in sorghum (related) + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) + 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 1.3 3-4 leaves (related) + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) + 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 4 leaves unfolded (related) + 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 4-6 leaves in maize (related) + BBCH growth stage 14 (related) + GRO:0007010 + GRO:0007011 + GRO:0007063 + GRO:0007142 + GRO:0007143 + ISBN:3826331524 + LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + MaizeGDB:25331 + MaizeGDB:67306 + PO:0007115 + SGN:0000016 + SOY:0000018 + Stage V3 in soybean (related) + TAIR:0000399 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V4 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ (related) + early whorl stage in maize (related) + four rosette leaves (related) + fourth leaf unfolded (related) + maize growth stage-2 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering (related) + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + sorghum growth stage-2 (related) + tassel differentiation in maize (related) + tassel initiation in maize (related) + + + GRO:0007011 + maize growth stage-2 (related) + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + 4-6 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + 03-four leaf stage in sorghum (related) + GRO:0007143 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V4 in maize (related) + + + + + 1.3 3-4 leaves (related) + MaizeGDB:25331 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel differentiation in maize (related) + + + + + 02-tassel initiation in maize (related) + GRO:0007011 + + + + + GRO:0007143 + sorghum growth stage-2 (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize (related) + + + + + SOY:0000018 + Stage V3 in soybean (related) + + + + + 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000018 + + + + + GRO:0007063 + Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel initiation in maize (related) + + + + + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize (related) + GRO:0007010 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007063 + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007142 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 14 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000399 + + + + + LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000016 + + + + + + + + + + LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage + + 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) + 3.02-late whorl stage in maize (related) + 3.2 late whorl stage of maize (related) + 9-11 leaves in maize (related) + GRO:0007014 + MaizeGDB:67357 + PO:0007116 + SOY:0000025 + Stage V10 in soybean (related) + TAIR:0000414 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V11 in maize (related) + eleven rosette leaves (related) + late whorl stage of maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.2 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000414 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V11 in maize (related) + + + + + SOY:0000025 + Stage V10 in soybean (related) + + + + + 9-11 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000025 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007014 + + + + + GRO:0007014 + late whorl stage of maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage in maize (related) + GRO:0007014 + + + + + + + + + + SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean (related) + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) + 4.03-second node detectable in barley (related) + 4.03-second node detectable in oat (related) + 4.03-second node detectable in wheat (related) + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 32 (related) + GRO:0007013 + GRO:0007083 + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67356 + PO:0007117 + SOY:0000051 + The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 (related) + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + BBCH growth stage 32 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in oat (related) + GRO:0007083 + + + + + GRO:0007083 + Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in barley (related) + GRO:0007083 + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean (related) + SOY:0000051 + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in wheat (related) + GRO:0007083 + + + + + + + + + + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage + + 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean (related) + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.07-main shoot and six tillers (related) + BBCH growth stage 26 (related) + GRO:0007076 + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007118 + SGN:0000028 + SOY:0000045 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 (related) + main shoot and 6 tillers (related) + main shoot and six tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and six tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and six tillers in wheat (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + sixth axillary shoot detectable (related) + sixth tiller detectable (related) + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in barley (related) + + + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in oat (related) + + + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in wheat (related) + + + + + BBCH growth stage 26 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.07-main shoot and six tillers (related) + GRO:0007076 + + + + + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000028 + + + + + GRO:0007076 + Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 (related) + + + + + 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000045 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. + + + + + + + + + + LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage + + 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + MaizeGDB:67360 + PO:0007119 + SOY:0000030 + Stage V15 in soybean (related) + TAIR:0000036 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V16 in maize (related) + late vegetative in maize (related) + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + + + + + 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000030 + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize (related) + + + + + SOY:0000030 + Stage V15 in soybean (related) + + + + + 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000036 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V16 in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + + + + + + LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage + + 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + MaizeGDB:67360 + PO:0007120 + SOY:0000033 + Stage V18 in soybean (related) + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V19 in maize (related) + late vegetative in maize (related) + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V19 in maize (related) + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative (related) + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize (related) + + + + + 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000033 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 (related) + + + + + SOY:0000033 + Stage V18 in soybean (related) + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE 6.01 10% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007121 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage + + 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean (related) + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae (related) + 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers (related) + BBCH growth stage 27 (related) + GRO:0007077 + ISBN:3826331524 + PO:0007122 + SGN:0000029 + SOY:0000046 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-27 (related) + main shoot and 7 tillers (related) + main shoot and seven tillers in barley (related) + main shoot and seven tillers in oat (related) + main shoot and seven tillers in wheat (related) + main shoot and seventh tiller visible (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + seventh axillary shoot detectable (related) + seventh tiller detectable (related) + + + 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers (related) + GRO:0007077 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 27 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean (related) + SOY:0000046 + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in wheat (related) + + + + + GRO:0007077 + Zadok scale-27 (related) + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in barley (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. + + + + + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000029 + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in oat (related) + + + + + + + + + + LP.06 six leaves visible stage + + 03-tillering stage in rice (related) + 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) + 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + 3.01-ear initiation in maize (related) + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + 6 leaves unfolded (related) + 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + 6-8 leaves in maize (related) + 6-leaf in maize (related) + BBCH growth stage 16 (related) + GRO:0007012 + GRO:0007013 + GRO:0007049 + GRO:0007065 + ISBN:3826331524 + LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + MaizeGDB:67356 + PO:0007123 + SGN:0000018 + SOY:0000020 + Stage V5 in soybean (related) + TAIR:0000409 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae six leaves unfolded (related) + V6 in maize (related) + Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ (related) + ear initiation in maize (related) + early whorl stage in maize (related) + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 (related) + six rosette leaves (related) + sixth leaf unfolded (related) + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + GRO:0007012 + maize growth stage-3.1 (related) + + + + + SOY:0000020 + Stage V5 in soybean (related) + + + + + 6-leaf in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean (related) + SOY:0000020 + + + + + 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis (related) + TAIR:0000409 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V6 in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007065 + Triticeae six leaves unfolded (related) + + + + + BBCH growth stage 16 (related) + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae (related) + GRO:0007065 + + + + + GRO:0007065 + Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ (related) + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize (related) + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize (related) + + + + + 03-tillering stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007049 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation in maize (related) + GRO:0007013 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize (related) + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 (related) + + + + + LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000018 + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + 6-8 leaves in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE 6.03 30% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007124 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE 6.04 40% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007125 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE 7.02 fruit size 20% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007126 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE 7.04 fruit size 40% + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize (related) + OBSOLETE + PO:0007127 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize (related) + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE 7.06 fruit size 60% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007128 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE 7.08 fruit size 80% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007129 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte reproductive stage + + A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. + A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. + B reproductive growth in Solanaceae (related) + B-reproductive stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007140 + MaizeGDB:67373 + PO:0007130 + PO_GIT:396 + SGN:0000032 + TAIR:0000306 + plant_structure_development_stage + reproductive in Arabidopsis (related) + sporophyte reproductively competent stage (exact) + sporophytic reproductive stage (exact) + + + TAIR:0000306 + reproductive in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. + POC:curators + + + + + B reproductive growth in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000032 + + + + + B-reproductive stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007140 + + + + + + + + + + seedling development stage + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). + PO:0007131 + PO_GIT:366 + SGN:0000005 + TAIR:0000027 + This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves. + plant_structure_development_stage + seedling growth in Solanaceae (related) + seedling in Arabidopsis (related) + + + SGN:0000005 + seedling growth in Solanaceae (related) + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). + POC:curators + + + + + TAIR:0000027 + seedling in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte dormant stage + + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the sporophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of a seed, bud, or other plant structure. Dormancy of a plant may be preceded by the senescence of its parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system herbaceous perennials and by the formation of dormant buds. The end of dormancy in a sporophyte is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a sporophyte dormant stage are the resurrection plants Selaginella lepidophylla (a lycopod) and Craterostigma plantagineum (an angiosperm) while they are dessicated, and deciduous woody plants and herbaceous perennials or biennials that have a dormant stage in response to drought or cold. + A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. + D dormancy in Solanaceae (narrow) + PO:0007132 + PO_GIT:394 + SGN:0000053 + plant_structure_development_stage + sporophyte dormancy stage (exact) + sporophytic dormant stage (exact) + + + D dormancy in Solanaceae (narrow) + SGN:0000053 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00009 + + + + + + + + + + leaf production stage + + 1 seedling (related) + MaizeGDB:1863 + PO:0007133 + SGN:0000012 + The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. + This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. + leaf production in Solanaceae (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. + + + + + 1 seedling (related) + MaizeGDB:1863 + + + + + SGN:0000012 + leaf production in Solanaceae (related) + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte vegetative stage + + + + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + A vegetative growth in Solanaceae (related) + A-vegetative stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007139 + PO:0007134 + PO_GIT:395 + SGN:0000002 + Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. + TAIR:0000305 + plant_structure_development_stage + vegetative in Arabidopsis (related) + + + A vegetative growth in Solanaceae (related) + SGN:0000002 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + TAIR:0000305 + vegetative in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + A-vegetative stage in rice (related) + GRO:0007139 + + + + + + + + + + 4 growth directionality stage + + PO:0007135 + The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. + + + + + + + + + + root cap formation stage + + PO:0007501 + The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them. + The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + root cap formation in crown root. (related) + root cap formation in lateral root. (related) + root cap formation in primary root. (related) + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE A2.1 root intials differntiation of primary roots + OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells + PO:0007503 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells + + + + + + + + + + crown root primordium formation stage + + Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize. + PO:0007504 + The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. + + + + + + + + + + 1 root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007505 + The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. + + + + + + + + + + primary root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007506 + The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . + + + + + + + + + + root vascular cylinder differentiation stage + + PO:0007509 + The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements. + The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root emergence stage + + PO:0007510 + The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + lateral root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007511 + This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE A2 root initials differentiation stage + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. + PO:0007512 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. + + + + + + + + + + root cortex differentiation stage + + PO:0007513 + Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips. + The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. + cortex differentiation of crown root. (related) + cortex differentiation of lateral root (related) + cortex differentiation of primary root. (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE B3 crown root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. + PO:0007514 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root epidermal differentiation stage + + PO:0007516 + Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature. + The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. + epidermal differentiation of lateral root. (related) + epidermal differentiation of primary root (related) + epidermial differentiation of crown root. (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + lateral root emergence stage + + PO:0007517 + Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence. + The stage at which the lateral root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the lateral root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + crown root emergence stage + + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. + PO:0007518 + The stage at which the crown root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the crown root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + 5 root hair formation stage + + Benfey's stage 3 of root development (related) + PO:0007519 + The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root development stage + + At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request. + PO:0007011 + PO:0007520 + Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + plant_structure_development_stage + root development stage (related) + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETEC 3.1 metaxylem differentiation of root. + OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. + PO:0007521 + These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + metaxylem differentiation of crown root (related) + metaxylem differentiation of lateral root (related) + metaxylem differentiation of primary root (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE establishment of initial cells + OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. + PO:0007523 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE B1 primary root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. + PO:0007524 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + + Benfey's stage 1 of root development (related) + PO:0007525 + The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. + cell differentiation stage of root development (related) + establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root (related) + establishment of fundamental organization in primary root. (related) + establishment of fundamental organization lateral root. (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE F2 root hair elongation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. + PO:0007526 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. + + + + + + + + + + 2 root meristem formation stage + + Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them. + PO:0007527 + The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE A2.2 root initials differentiation of lateral roots + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. + PO:0007528 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE E emerged root elongation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. + PO:0007529 + emerged crown root elongation (related) + emerged lateral root elongation (related) + emrged primary root elongation (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE A2.3 founder cell derivatives of lateral root + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. + PO:0007530 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE F1 root hair initiation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. + PO:0007531 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete plant growth and development terms + OBSOLETE. + PO:0007532 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE C3.3 maturation of protoxylem elements in root. + OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. + PO:0007533 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + maturation of protoxylem elements in crown root (related) + maturation of protoxylem elements in lateral root (related) + maturation of protoxylem elements in primary root (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE A2.4 root initials differentiation of crown roots + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. + PO:0007534 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE A1 root initials formation stage + Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. + PO:0007535 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE root primordium visible + OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile + PO:0007536 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE C3.2 maturation of phloem elements in root. + OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. + PO:0007537 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + maturation phloem elements of crown root. (related) + maturation phloem elements of lateral root. (related) + maturation phloem elements of primary root. (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE B2 lateral root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. + PO:0007539 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + floral organ differentiation stage + + + + + + + + 3 floral organ development stages (related) + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). + During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs, defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. + PMID:2152125 + PO:0007600 + PO_GIT:546 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + floral organ meristem development stage + + 1 floral meristem visible (exact) + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). + During this stage, the process of floral meristem growth (GO:0010451) occurs. This process is defined as the increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower. + PMID:2152125 + PO:0007601 + PO_GIT:500 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + + + + + + floral organ primordium development stage + + + + + + + + 2 floral meristem notched (exact) + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). + During this stage, the process of floral meristem determinacy (GO:0010582) occurs, where a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate). This stage may be indicated by a slight indentation to the inflorescence meristem. + PMID:2152125 + PO:0007602 + PO_GIT:500 + PO_GIT:604 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + + + + + + calyx development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). + PO:0007603 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + corolla development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0007604 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). + GRO:0007159 + PO:0007605 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen development (related) + + + GRO:0007159 + stamen development (related) + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + GRO:0007160 + PO:0007606 + PO_GIT:547 + ovule development (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007160 + ovule development (related) + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal primordium visible stage + + PO:0007607 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + POC:curators + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + petal primordium visible stage + + PO:0007608 + Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + POC:curators + Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE sepals 50% of final size + OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. + PO:0007609 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE sepals 100% of final size + OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. + PO:0007610 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petal differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0007611 + Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded petal stage + + PO:0007612 + Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + stamen primordium visible stage + + GRO:0007209 + PO:0007613 + Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stamen stage ST0 (related) + + + GRO:0007209 + stamen stage ST0 (related) + + + + + POC:curators + Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + flower development stage + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PMID:2152125 + PO:0007615 + PO_GIT:500 + PO_GIT:597 + This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). + flower development in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + flower development in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + + + + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PMID:2152125 + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage (narrow) + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage (narrow) + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis (related) + + + + + + + + + + carpel primordium visible stage + + GRO:0007178 + PO:0007618 + Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. + ovule stage OV0 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. + + + + + GRO:0007178 + ovule stage OV0 (related) + + + + + + + + + + ovule development stage + + PO:0007619 + Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + ovule development in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + ovule primordium visible stage + + GRO:0007181 + PO:0007620 + Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. + ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV1 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. + + + + + GRO:0007181 + ovule stage OV1 (related) + + + + + + + + + + megagametophyte development stage + + + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. + Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores. + PO:0007621 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + integument initiation stage + + GRO:0007180 + PO:0007622 + Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. + ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV2 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007180 + ovule stage OV2 (related) + + + + + POC:curators + Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. + + + + + + + + + + A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage + + GRO:0007180 + PO:0007623 + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. + ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV2 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. + + + + + GRO:0007180 + ovule stage OV2 (related) + + + + + + + + + + B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage + + GRO:0007179 + PO:0007624 + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. + ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV4 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. + + + + + GRO:0007179 + ovule stage OV4 (related) + + + + + + + + + + C tetrad of megaspores stage + + GRO:0007179 + PO:0007625 + The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. + ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV4 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. + + + + + GRO:0007179 + ovule stage OV4 (related) + + + + + + + + + + D megaspore degeneration stage + + GRO:0007184 + In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. + PO:0007626 + The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. + ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV6 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. + + + + + GRO:0007184 + ovule stage OV6 (related) + + + + + + + + + + E two nucleate megagametophyte stage + + GRO:0007185 + PO:0007627 + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. + ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV7 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007185 + ovule stage OV7 (related) + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. + + + + + + + + + + F four nucleate megagametophyte stage + + GRO:0007188 + PO:0007628 + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. + ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV8 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007188 + ovule stage OV8 (related) + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. + + + + + + + + + + G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage + + GRO:0007187 + PO:0007629 + Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. + ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis (related) + ovule stage OV9 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. + + + + + GRO:0007187 + ovule stage OV9 (related) + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo development stage + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO:0007020 + PO:0007631 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. + embryo development stage (related) + embryo stage (broad) + embryonic in Arabidopsis (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed maturation stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + PO:0007632 + PO_GIT:568 + Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. + embryo stage EM10 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed maturation in Arabidopsis (related) + + + Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 (related) + + + + + + + + + + endosperm development stage + + + + + + + + PO:0007633 + PO_GIT:568 + Stages of development of the endosperm. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stages of development of the endosperm. + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fruit distal end + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + PO:0008001 + PO_GIT:70 + blossom end (related) + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + + + + + + fruit proximal end + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + PO:0008002 + PO_GIT:70 + fruit shoulders (related) + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実 近位端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 近位端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a fruit (PO:0009001). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + PO:0008003 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a fruit (PO:0009001). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit nucellus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + PO:0008005 + PO_GIT:448 + PO_GIT:49 + nucelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 果実珠心 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実珠心 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + + nucellar epidermis + + + + + + + + A megasporangium exothecium (PO:0025312) that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus (PO:0020020). + PO:0008006 + epidermis nucelar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of nucellar epidermis (exact) + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A megasporangium exothecium (PO:0025312) that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus (PO:0020020). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis nucelar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar projection + + + + + + + + <new synonym> (related) + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008007 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish, exact) + 珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + + modified aleurone + + A portion of aleurone layer (PO:0005360) which is morphologically distinct and is located adjacent to the nucellar projection (PO:0008007). + PO:0008008 + PO_GIT:295 + aleurona modificada (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of aleurone layer (PO:0005360) which is morphologically distinct and is located adjacent to the nucellar projection (PO:0008007). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aleurona modificada (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). + PO:0008009 + PO_GIT:149 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish, exact) + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + + adaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). + PO:0008010 + PO_GIT:149 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish, exact) + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus (PO:0020020) overlying vascular strands in a caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104). + Gramene:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) . + PO:0008011 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 胚維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) . + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + + stigma vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma (PO:0009073). + PO:0008012 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish, exact) + stigma vein (related) + 柱頭維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma (PO:0009073). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + anther vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an anther (PO:0009066). + PO:0008013 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish, exact) + 葯維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an anther (PO:0009066). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + filament vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a filament (PO:0009067). + PO:0008014 + PO_GIT:41 + filament vein (related) + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish, exact) + 花糸維管 系 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸維管 系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in their specific arrangement in a filament (PO:0009067). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0008015 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + 胚軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot apical meristem + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. + PO:0008016 + PO_GIT:36 + meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + vegetative meristem (related) + 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath pulvinus + + + + + + + + A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008017 + plant_anatomy + vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + + + A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina base + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008019 + The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. + base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + central zone of the leaf lamina + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008020 + PO_GIT:70 + Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. + plant_anatomy + zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. + + + + + + + + + + tertiary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + PO:0008021 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein (narrow) + plant_anatomy + third order leaf vein (related) + veinlet (narrow) + vena terciaria (Spanish, exact) + 三次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein (narrow) + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 三次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena terciaria (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + quaternary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + PO:0008022 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein (narrow) + fourth order leaf vein (related) + plant_anatomy + veinlet (narrow) + vena cuaternaria (Spanish, exact) + 四次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 四次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena cuaternaria (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet (narrow) + + + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + higher order leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + PO:0008023 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein (narrow) + fifth and higher order leaf vein (related) + plant_anatomy + veinlet (narrow) + vena de alto orden (Spanish, exact) + 高次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 高次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein (narrow) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena de alto orden (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + petiole proximal end + + + + + + + + PO:0008024 + PO_GIT:70 + The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. + extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + petiole base (related) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + central zone of the petiole + + + + + + + + PO:0008025 + PO_GIT:70 + Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. + plant_anatomy + zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. + + + + + + + + + + petiole distal end + + + + + + + + PO:0008026 + PO_GIT:70 + The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. + extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + petiole apex (related) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole adaxial epidermis + + A portion of petiole epidermis (PO:0000051) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0008027 + epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of petiole epidermis (PO:0000051) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. + PO:0008028 + PO_GIT:36 + meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole abaxial epidermis + + A portion of petiole epidermis (PO:0000051) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0008029 + epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + ��柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of petiole epidermis (PO:0000051) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + PO:0008030 + PO_GIT:207 + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE trichome branch + OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. + PO:0008031 + PO:0025163 + This term was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular component. New term unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) has been added to GO. For cell that is a branch of a multicellular trichome, see multicellular trichome branch cell (PO:0025163). + plant_anatomy + rama del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + true + 毛上の分枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛上の分枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stomatal pore + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + PO:0008032 + The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) + stoma (broad) + stomata (broad) + stomatal aperture (related) + 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE leaf whorl + OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. + PO:0008034 + PO:0025022 + This term was made obsolete, because its definition did not match the new ontology structure as a child of collective phyllome structure. Annotations for this term are now associated with the new term collective leaf structure (PO:0025022). + hoja en verticilo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rosette (related) + true + 葉輪生 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉輪生 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en verticilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plerome + + A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. + PO:0008035 + plant_anatomy + pleroma (Spanish, exact) + 原中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pleroma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + periblem + + A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. + PO:0008036 + periblema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 原皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + periblema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + seedling + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed, up until the development of the first true leaf. + PO:0008037 + PO_GIT:82 + plant_anatomy + v&#225stago (Spanish, exact) + 芽生え、実生 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + v&#225stago (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + PO:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽生え、実生 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE adventitious root primordium + OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. + PO:0008038 + PO:0025479 + PO:0025480 + This term was made obsolete because the PO does not have a distinct term for adventitious root. It is replaced by basal root primordium (PO:0025479) and shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). + plant_anatomy + primordio de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) + true + 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem base + + + + + + + + PO:0008039 + The basal part of stem. + base del tallo (Spanish, exact) + gametophore stem base (exact) + plant_anatomy + 茎基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + The basal part of stem. + + + + + + + + + + lodicule primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). + PO:0008040 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + lodicule primordia (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + portion of lodicule primordium tissue (exact) + primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + 鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + lodicule primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stem internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). + PO:0008041 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stem internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. + PO:0008042 + Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE floral epidermis + OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. + PO:0006040 + PO:0006041 + PO:0008043 + PO:0025096 + PO:0025097 + PO:0025184 + This term was made obsolete. Its former children were classified as children of either epidermis, phyllome epidermis or shoot epidermis. + epidermis floral (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 花表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis floral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE floral stomatal complex + OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. + PO:0008044 + PO:0025217 + PO:0025218 + PO:0025219 + PO:0025220 + PO:0025221 + PO_GIT:233 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by the stomatal complexes of individual floral organs, such as petal stomatal complex or sepal stomatal complex. + complejo estom&#225tico floral (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 花気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico floral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE floral guard cell + OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. + PO:0000293 + PO:0008045 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by guard cell (PO:0000293) which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. + c&#233lula guardiana floral (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 花孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana floral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE floral stomatal pore + OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. + PO:0008032 + PO:0008046 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by stomatal pore (PO:0008032), which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish, exact) + true + 花気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + scutellum vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a scutellum (PO:0020110). + PO:0008047 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + scutellum vascular system (related) + sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish, exact) + 胚盤維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a scutellum (PO:0020110). + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellar epithelium + + + + + + + + A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. + PO:0008048 + epitelio escutelar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of scutellar epithelium (exact) + scutellum epithelium (exact) + 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epitelio escutelar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + + pulvinus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. + Often glandular. Often involved in movement of a plant structure in response to touch, gravity or light. In panicoid grasses a swollen region in the stem above the intercalary meristem. Such a definition would also include stems of Chloranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Amaranthaceae, etc. [source: APweb:Glossary]. + PATO:0000586 + PO:0009000 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:81 + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo (Spanish, exact) + pulvini (exact, plural) + 葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:8fa72a9e-0eeb-4ecd-a965-0b1133fcd921 + pulvini (exact, plural) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit + + + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds (PO:0009010). When annotating to fruit (PO:0009001) that are referred to as ‘aggregate’, ‘multiple’, or ‘compound’, please annotate directly to the appropriate plant structure, such as receptacle, hypanthium (PO:0009065) or infructescence (PO:0006342). Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062), or a single carpel (PO:0009030), and at maturity may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + aggregate fruit (broad) + coenocarp (narrow) + compound fruit (broad) + dehiscent fruit (broad) + diaspore (broad) + frucht (exact, German) + fruto (exact, Spanish) + indehiscent fruit (broad) + multiple fruit (broad) + plant_anatomy + propagule (broad) + syncarp (narrow) + 果実 (exact, Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp (narrow) + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp (narrow) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (exact, Japanese) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + frucht (exact, German) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062), or a single carpel (PO:0009030), and at maturity may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant cell + + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. + GO:0005623 + PO:0009002 + PO_GIT:56 + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish, exact) + cell (broad) + plant_anatomy + 植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + CL:0000000 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE sporophyte + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + PO:0000003 + PO:0009003 + PO:0028002 + PO_GIT:68 + Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. + esporofito (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 胞子体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE gametophyte + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. + PO:0000003 + PO:0009004 + PO:0025279 + PO:0025280 + PO:0028003 + PO_GIT:67 + Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. + gametofito (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametofito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the substrate and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually positively geotropic and found underground, although there are many exceptions such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root (narrow) + climbing root (narrow) + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + radices (exact, plural) + radix (exact) + 根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix (exact) + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root (narrow) + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004) and usually grows indeterminately. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9 + FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85 + PO:0009006 + PO_GIT:135 + Poaceae crown (related) + The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. + plant_anatomy + shoot (related) + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + thalli (related, plural) + thallus (related) + tree crown (narrow) + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85 + thalli (related, plural) + + + + + + FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9 + thallus (related) + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of plant tissue + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. + PO:0009007 + PO_GIT:59 + plant tissue (related) + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) + portion of tissue (broad) + tissue (broad) + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + POC:curators + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant organ + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PATO:01503 + PO:0009008 + PO_GIT:55 + compound plant organ (related) + organ (broad) + plant_anatomy + simple plant organ (related) + 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) + + + + PATO:01503 + simple plant organ (related) + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 器官 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo + + A plant embryo is generally formed after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa; the beginning of a seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). + PO:0009009 + PO_GIT:92 + embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + embryo (broad) + germ (related) + plant_anatomy + 植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore (broad) + plant_anatomy + pyrene (narrow) + semilla (Spanish, exact) + 種子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + plant structure + + 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 'connected anatomical structure' is defined as: Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape, generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. + A plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131) that is, or was, part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + PO:0009011 + PO_GIT:57 + estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant anatomical entity (PO:0025131) that is, or was, part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + CARO:0000003 + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant structure development stage + + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + Arabidopsis growth (related) + PO:0007021 + PO:0009012 + PO_GIT:185 + Refers to GO:0032502 'developmental process', which includes growth, differentiation, and senescence, and BFO:0000003 'ocurrent'. + TAIR:0000205 + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + plant growth and development stage (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + BFO:0000003 + GO:0032502 + POC:curators + + + + + Arabidopsis growth (related) + TAIR:0000205 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of meristem tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + PO:0009013 + PO_GIT:472 + meristem (exact) + meristema (Spanish, exact) + meristematic tissue (exact) + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE dermal tissue + OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. + PO:0005679 + PO:0009014 + PO_GIT:108 + This term is redundant with epidermis and will be obsoleted. Move annotations to epidermis. + plant_anatomy + tejido d&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) + true + 表皮組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido d&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0122151704 + OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. + + + + + + + + + + portion of vascular tissue + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + BTO:0001432 + Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + PO:0009015 + PO_GIT:431 + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) + vascular system (related) + vascular tissue (exact) + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE ground tissue + OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. + PO:0009016 + PO:0025059 + Replaced by portion of ground tissue (). Uninformative definition. Check it again. + plant_anatomy + tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) + true + 基本組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch pulvinus + + + + + + + + A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + PO:0009017 + PO_GIT:81 + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + + + A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + basal endosperm transfer cell + + + + + + + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + PO:0009018 + PO_GIT:240 + Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete basal endosperm transfer layer + OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. + PO:0009019 + PO:0025196 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was wrong. Replace by new term with same name but corrected definition. + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. + + + + + + + + + + meristem L1 layer + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). + PO:0009020 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + The cells of the meristem L1 layer divide in a strictly anticlinical fashion. + meristema L1 (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + tunica (related) + 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L1 (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + meristem L2 layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Cells in the first subepidermal layer, the L2, divide in a largely anticlinal fashion, forming a completely separate population of cells from the other cell layers. Within developing organs, the meristem L2 layer divides anticlinally and periclinally. + PO:0009021 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + meristema L2 (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L2 (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + meristem L3 layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. + PO:0009022 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + The meristem L3 layer cells frequently divide in various orientations. + meristema L3 (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L3 (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + leaf axil + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0009023 + PO_GIT:104 + hoja axilar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja axilar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia (narrow) + ascidium (narrow) + crozier (related) + fiddlehead (narrow) + foliage leaf (exact) + frond (narrow) + hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) + leaf, vascular (exact) + macrophyll (related) + megaphyll (related) + needle-like leaf (narrow) + pitcher (narrow) + pitcher blade (narrow) + pitcher-blade (narrow) + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf (narrow) + sterile frond (narrow) + trophophyll (narrow) + vascular leaves (exact, plural) + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher (narrow) + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond (narrow) + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll (related) + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves (exact, plural) + + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade (narrow) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium (narrow) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead (narrow) + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll (narrow) + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll (related) + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier (related) + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade (narrow) + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + sporophyll + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + PO:0009026 + esporofilo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + spore leaf (exact) + 胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0 + spore leaf (exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporophyll + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2 + FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0 + FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed + PO:0009027 + cone scale (narrow) + macrosporophyll (related) + megasporofilo (Spanish, exact) + ovuliferous scale (narrow) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed + macrosporophyll (related) + + + + + FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0 + cone scale (narrow) + + + + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2 + ovuliferous scale (narrow) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporofilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporophyll + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + PO:0009028 + microsporofilo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporofilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + PO:0006441 + PO:0006472 + PO:0009029 + Part of tassel floret. + Poaceae stamen (narrow) + Zea stamen (narrow) + estambre (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006455 + PO:0006470 + PO:0009030 + PO_GIT:470 + Poaceae carpel (narrow) + Zea carpel (narrow) + carpelo (Spanish, exact) + pistil (broad) + plant_anatomy + 心皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + carpelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. + PO:0009031 + PO_GIT:543 + plant_anatomy + s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + petal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. + PO:0009032 + PO_GIT:542 + p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tepal + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + PO:0009033 + PO_GIT:83 + There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). + plant_anatomy + t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 花被片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + flower bract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0009034 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) + chaff (related) + floral bract (exact) + plant_anatomy + 花苞（葉） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + nectary + + + + + + + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) which is a multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances, including sugars. + PO:0009035 + PO_GIT:659 + nectario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) which is a multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances, including sugars. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lodicule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006381 + PO:0006382 + PO:0009036 + PO_GIT:241 + lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + lodicule of ear floret (narrow) + lodicule of tassel floret (narrow) + lodiculus (exact) + plant_anatomy + squamella (exact) + squamellae (exact, plural) + squamule (exact) + 鱗被 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae (exact, plural) + + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule (exact) + + + + + + + + + + lemma + + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006356 + PO:0006363 + PO:0006395 + PO:0006397 + PO:0006407 + PO:0006409 + PO:0006431 + PO:0006432 + PO:0006433 + PO:0006434 + PO:0009037 + PO_GIT:381 + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + lemma (Spanish, exact) + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + lemma of ear floret (narrow) + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + lemma of tassel floret (narrow) + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + lemmas (exact, plural) + lemmata (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + 外頴 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc + lemmata (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e + lemmas (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + palea + + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55 + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + PO:0006359 + PO:0006361 + PO:0006399 + PO:0006401 + PO:0006411 + PO:0006413 + PO:0006427 + PO:0006428 + PO:0006429 + PO:0006430 + PO:0009038 + PO_GIT:381 + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + pale (broad) + palea (Spanish, exact) + palea of ear floret (narrow) + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (exact) + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + palea of tassel floret (narrow) + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + paleae (broad, plural) + paleas (broad, plural) + palet (broad) + plant_anatomy + 内頴 (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae (broad, plural) + + + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet (broad) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55 + pale (broad) + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas (broad, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + palea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + glume + + + + + + + + Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + PO:0006026 + PO:0009039 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rudimentary glume (related) + 苞頴 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頴 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sterile lemma + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0006029 + PO:0009040 + empty glume (related) + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 不稔外頴 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔外頴 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + UMSL_curator:tk + + + + + + + + + + fertile lemma + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0009041 + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 稔性外頴 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + UMSL_curator:tk + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 稔性外頴 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + prophyll + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. + PO:0009042 + PO_GIT:273 + plant_anatomy + profilo (Spanish, exact) + prophylla (exact, plural) + prophylls (exact, plural) + prophyllum (exact) + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873 + prophylls (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + profilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8 + prophyllum (exact) + + + + + FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82 + prophylla (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + bracteole + + + + + + + + A prophyll (PO:0009042) which is borne singly or in pairs on a pedicel (PO:0030112). + PO:0009043 + bracteola (Spanish, exact) + bractlet (exact) + plant_anatomy + 小苞 (Japanese, exact) + + + A prophyll (PO:0009042) which is borne singly or in pairs on a pedicel (PO:0030112). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bracteola (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小苞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + bractlet (exact) + + + + + + + + + + perigynium + + PO:0009044 + Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. + perigeneo (Spanish, exact) + perigynia (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perigeneo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + perigynia (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + involucral bract + + + + + + + + An inflorescence bract (PO:0009054) of an involucre (PO:0009100). + FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926 + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + Involucre are found in plant families such as Asteraceae or Compositeae. + PO:0009045 + PO_GIT:100 + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish, exact) + perigynia (narrow, plural) + perigynium (narrow) + phyllary (related) + plant_anatomy + 総苞片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + An inflorescence bract (PO:0009054) of an involucre (PO:0009100). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926 + perigynium (narrow) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 総苞片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + perigynia (narrow, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + flower + + + + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + Asteraceae floret (narrow) + PO:0004541 + PO:0009046 + PO_GIT:160 + PO_GIT:259 + The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. + basal flower (narrow) + double flower (narrow) + flor (Spanish, exact) + floret (related) + hermaphrodite flower (narrow) + monoclinous flower (narrow) + perfect flower (narrow) + plant_anatomy + 花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + CO_125:0000028 + hermaphrodite flower (narrow) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + CO_125:0000019 + basal flower (narrow) + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. + FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d + FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 + FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980 + FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd + FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 + PO:0009047 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:96 + bole (narrow) + ca&#241a (Spanish, exact) + cane (narrow) + caudex (narrow) + caudices (narrow, plural) + core (narrow) + culm (exact) + eje primario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + primary axis (exact) + primary stem (exact) + primocane (narrow) + scape (narrow) + stalk (narrow) + tallo (Spanish, exact) + tronco (Spanish, exact) + trunk (narrow) + 茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje primario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tronco (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131 + primary stem (exact) + + + + + FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 + caudices (narrow, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ca&#241a (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d + scape (narrow) + + + + + FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 + caudex (narrow) + + + + + FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd + bole (narrow) + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980 + primocane (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046; must have two or more) distal to the most distal leaf (PO:0009025). + An inflorescence is a reproductive shoot system from which at least two flowers develop. The growth pattern of an inflorescence may be monopodial (single main shoot axis), sympodial (growth only occurs from axillary meristems), or both. An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) can be determinate or indeterminate. An inflorescence flower pedicel (PO:0009052) is the ultimate axis in an inflorescence. The flower (PO:0009046) of many plants, for example Magnolia spp., is solitary. + PO:0009048 + PO:0009049 + PO:0009050 + PO:0020088 + PO:0020111 + PO:0020112 + PO:0020113 + PO:0020114 + PO:0020115 + PO:0020116 + PO:0020117 + PO:0020118 + PO:0020119 + PO:0020120 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:71 + Triticeae spike (narrow) + inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花序 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046; must have two or more) distal to the most distal leaf (PO:0009025). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + It consists of one to many closely-packed spikelet florets (PO:0009082) and associated glumes (PO:0009039). + PO:0009051 + PO_GIT:383 + PO_GIT:71 + espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 小穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested, higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + APweb:Glossary + PO:cooperl + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence flower pedicel + + + + + + + + A flower pedicel (PO:0030113) that bears a flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + An inflorescence flower pedicel is the ultimate shoot axis (PO:0025029) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0009052 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:89 + pedicelo (Spanish, broad) + plant_anatomy + 小花柄 (Japanese, related) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo (Spanish, broad) + + + + + A flower pedicel (PO:0030113) that bears a flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:0716710072 + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄 (Japanese, related) + + + + + + + + + + peduncle + + + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. + PO:0009053 + PO_GIT:79 + inflorescence stem (related) + ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 + FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd + FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. + PO:0006337 + PO:0009054 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + corn husk (related) + husk (related) + husk leaf (related) + inflorescence bract of ear (narrow) + pale (broad) + palea (broad) + paleae (broad, plural) + paleas (broad, plural) + palet (broad) + plant_anatomy + spathe (narrow) + squamella (narrow) + squamellae (narrow, plural) + squamule (narrow) + 花序苞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 + pale (broad) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd + palea (broad) + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule (narrow) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet (broad) + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas (broad, plural) + + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella (narrow) + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae (narrow, plural) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae (broad, plural) + + + + + + FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 + spathe (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + bract + + + + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + PO:0009055 + PO_GIT:217 + Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. + br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + bracteole (related) + bractlet (related) + hypsophyll (related) + plant_anatomy + scale (narrow) + 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale (narrow) + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 + bractlet (related) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + bracteole (related) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + flower nectary + + + + + + + + A flower nectary may occur on a sepal (PO:0009031), petal (PO:0009032), stamen (PO:0009029), plant ovary (PO:0009072), or receptacle (PO:0009064). + A nectary (PO:0009035) occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0009056 + PO_GIT:659 + floral nectary (exact) + nectario floral (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A nectary (PO:0009035) occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario floral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + extrafloral nectary + + A nectary (PO:0009035), not occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). + An extrafloral nectary may occur on vegetative plant structures (PO:0009011) such as a stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0009025), petiole (PO:0020038), stipule (PO:0020041) or flower pedicel (PO:0009052). + PO:0009057 + PO_GIT:658 + PO_GIT:659 + nectario extrafloral (Spanish, exact) + petiolar gland (narrow) + plant_anatomy + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) + + + + PO_GIT:658 + petiolar gland (narrow) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario extrafloral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A nectary (PO:0009035), not occurring on a floral organ (PO:0025395) or other part of a flower (PO:0009046). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + perianth + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + PO:0009058 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. + adnate perianth (narrow) + calyptra perianth (narrow) + connate perianth (related) + perianto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + corolla + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0009059 + PO_GIT:541 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. + corola (Spanish, exact) + corollae (exact, plural) + corollas (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + 花冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6 + corollae (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corola (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9 + corollas (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + calyx + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + PO:0009060 + PO_GIT:543 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. + c&#225lix (Spanish, exact) + calyces (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + がく (Japanese, exact) + + + + + FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00 + calyces (exact, plural) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#225lix (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + androecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + PO:0006355 + PO:0006366 + PO:0006383 + PO:0006392 + PO:0006393 + PO:0006405 + PO:0006406 + PO:0006419 + PO:0006420 + PO:0006421 + PO:0006422 + PO:0006471 + PO:0009061 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae androecium (narrow) + The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. + Zea androecium (narrow) + androecia (exact, plural) + androecio (Spanish, exact) + androecium column (narrow) + androecium of ear floret (narrow) + androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + androecium of tassel floret (exact) + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (exact) + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊群 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + androecio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + androecia (exact, plural) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + androecium column (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006317 + PO:0006357 + PO:0006365 + PO:0006384 + PO:0006391 + PO:0006394 + PO:0006403 + PO:0006404 + PO:0006423 + PO:0006424 + PO:0006425 + PO:0006426 + PO:0009062 + PO:0025089 + PO_GIT:470 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae gynoecium (narrow) + Zea gynoecium (narrow) + apocarpous gynoecium (narrow) + ginoecio (Spanish, exact) + gynaecium (exact) + gynoecia (exact, plural) + gynoecium of ear floret (narrow) + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + gynoecium of tassel floret (narrow) + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (narrow) + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (narrow) + pistil (broad) + plant_anatomy + syncarpous gynoecium (narrow) + 雌蕊群 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70 + gynoecia (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊群 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c + gynaecium (exact) + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ginoecio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + epicalyx + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + PO:0009063 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + calyculi (exact, plural) + calyculus (exact) + epic&#225lix (Spanish, exact) + epicalyces (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + がく状総苞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#225lix (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc + calyculus (exact) + + + + + FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3 + calyculi (exact, plural) + + + + + + FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98 + epicalyces (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく状総苞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + receptacle + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + PO:0009064 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:88 + The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. + flower receptacle (exact) + plant_anatomy + recept&#225culo (Spanish, exact) + tori (exact, plural) + torus (exact) + 花床（花托） (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237 + flower receptacle (exact) + + + + + FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4 + tori (exact, plural) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f + torus (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床（花托） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + recept&#225culo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + hypanthium + + + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf + Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002227 + PO:0009065 + PO_GIT:77 + floral cup (broad) + hipantio (Spanish, exact) + hypanthia (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序 i.e.hypanthodium (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf + floral cup (broad) + + + + + FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d + hypanthia (exact, plural) + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipantio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序 i.e.hypanthodium (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + anther + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006442 + PO:0006473 + PO:0009066 + PO_GIT:297 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae anther (narrow) + Zea anther (narrow) + antera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + antera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + filament + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + PO:0006454 + PO:0006474 + PO:0009067 + Poaceae filament (narrow) + Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea filament (narrow) + filamento (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花糸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filamento (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + connective + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006443 + PO:0006475 + PO:0009068 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae connective (narrow) + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + Zea connective (narrow) + conectivo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conectivo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + + + + + + + + + + anther theca + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006453 + PO:0006478 + PO:0009069 + PO_GIT:297 + Poaceae theca (narrow) + Zea theca (narrow) + anther thecae (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + teca (Spanish, exact) + 葯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d + anther thecae (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + obsolete pollen sac + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + PO:0009070 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. + anther lobe (related) + plant_anatomy + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) + true + + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall tapetum + + + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006450 + PO:0006484 + PO:0009071 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae tapetum (narrow) + Zea tapetum (narrow) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac tapetum (exact) + portion of anther wall tapetal tissue (exact) + tapete (Spanish, exact) + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapete (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels (gynoecium; PO:0009062) and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006456 + PO:0006486 + PO:0009072 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovary (narrow) + Zea ovary (narrow) + ovario vegetal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 子房 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ovario vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels (gynoecium; PO:0009062) and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + APweb:Glossary + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + GO:0035670 + + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), usually apical, that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels on which the pollen (PO:0025281) germinates. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006468 + PO:0006487 + PO:0009073 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae stigma (narrow) + Zea stigma (narrow) + estigma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + stigmas (exact, plural) + stigmata (exact, plural) + 柱頭 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estigma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2 + stigmata (exact, plural) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), usually apical, that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels on which the pollen (PO:0025281) germinates. + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1 + stigmas (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + style + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is an elongated part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or gynoecium (PO:0009062) between the plant ovary (PO:0009072) and the stigma (PO:0009073), and through which the pollen tube (GO:0090406) grows. + If you are annotating to this structure for grasses, please also add an annotation to spikelet floret (PO:0009082). For Zea spp. please use silk (PO:0006488). + PO:0006469 + PO:0009074 + PO_GIT:376 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae style (narrow) + estilo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花柱 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is an elongated part of a carpel (PO:0009030) or gynoecium (PO:0009062) between the plant ovary (PO:0009072) and the stigma (PO:0009073), and through which the pollen tube (GO:0090406) grows. + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花柱 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE plant ontology + OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. + PO:0009075 + ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 植物オントロジー (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物オントロジー (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. + Poc:curators + + + + + + + + + + staminode + + + + + + + + PO:0009077 + Sterile stamen. + estaminodio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + staminodia (exact, plural) + staminodium (exact) + 仮雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estaminodio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Sterile stamen. + + + + + FNA:3fd89fab-a53f-4771-b7d6-7fafadbf2c9a + staminodium (exact) + + + + + FNA:55cc4338-cb83-4f69-b915-8738717442d0 + staminodia (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + pistillode + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + PO:0009078 + pistillodia (exact, plural) + pistillodium (exact) + pistilodio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pistilodio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056 + pistillodium (exact) + + + + + FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be + pistillodia (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + PO:0009080 + The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + spikelet rhachilla (exact) + 小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51 + spikelet rhachilla (exact) + + + + + Poc:curators + The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + higher order inflorescence axis + + A higher order inflorescence axis is any inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that develops from another inflorescence axis (PO:0020122), and is named according to its position in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). Tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111) is the greatest specific inflorescence axis order in the PO; when mapping annotations to inflorescence axes which are of an order greater than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order inflorescence axis. + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0004720 + PO:0009081 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + coflorescence (related) + conflorescencia (Spanish, broad) + inflorescence branch (exact) + paraclade (broad) + paraclado (Spanish, broad) + plant_anatomy + 花序枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conflorescencia (Spanish, broad) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado (Spanish, broad) + + + + + + + + + + spikelet floret + + + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006318 + PO:0009082 + PO:0025090 + PO_GIT:380 + Poaceae floret (narrow) + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + grass floret (narrow) + plant_anatomy + spikelet flower (related) + 小穂小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + PMID:20197291 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE reproductive structures + OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. + PO:0009083 + estructuras reproductivas (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 生殖構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructuras reproductivas (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:511 + Pericarp comprises endocarp (PO:0009086), mesocarp (PO:0009087), and exocarp (PO:0009085) layers, each of which can be fleshy or dry. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + fruit peel (related) + fruit rind (related) + pericarpo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue (exact) + 果皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + exocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006046 + PO:0006217 + PO:0009085 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:511 + ectocarp (exact) + epicarp (exact) + exocarpo (Spanish, exact) + flavedo (exact) + fruit epidermis (exact) + outer epidermis of pericarp (related) + pericarp epidermis (related) + plant_anatomy + portion of exocarp tissue (exact) + 外果皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外果皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exocarpo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh (related) + citrus pulp (related) + endocarpo (Spanish, exact) + inner epidermis of pericarp (related) + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue (exact) + 内果皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + mesocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0009087 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:511 + albedo (related) + mesocarpo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of mesocarp tissue (exact) + 中果皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesocarpo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中果皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seed coat + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + PO:0009088 + PO_GIT:149 + Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed coat tissue (exact) + 種子種皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR_curator:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + endosperm + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed (PO:0009010). + In angiosperms the endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus (GO:0043078); sometimes diploid or polyploid. + PO:0009089 + PO_GIT:149 + albumen (exact) + endosperma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed (PO:0009010). + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba + albumen (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + aril + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + PO:0009090 + PO_GIT:242 + Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. + arilo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 仮種皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮種皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE mature dispersal unit + ? (Japanese, exact) + OBSOLETE. provisional term + PO:0009091 + plant_anatomy + true + unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish, exact) + + + OBSOLETE. provisional term + Poc:curators + + + + + ? (Japanese, exact) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + involucre + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. + PO:0009100 + PO_GIT:100 + PO_GIT:71 + The burs or bristles in Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not involucres because the fused structures are branches and not bracts. + involucro (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 総苞 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + involucro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 総苞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch + + + + + + + + PO:0009101 + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + second order tassel branch (related) + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + short tassel branch + + + + + + + + PO:0009102 + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + third order tassel branch (related) + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + short tassel branch meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0009103 + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + short branch meristem (related) + third order tassel branch meristem (related) + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch meristem + + + + + + + + PO:0009104 + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + long lateral branch meristem (related) + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + second order tassel branch meristem (related) + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axillary meristem + + An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + PO:0009105 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese, related) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese, related) + + + + + An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tassel meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + PO:0009106 + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence axillary meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0009107 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) + + + + An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. + PO:0009108 + meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ear meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0009109 + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + meristema de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence axillary meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0009110 + PO_GIT:536 + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) + + + + An inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese, related) + + + + + + + + + + petiole pulvinus + + + + + + + + PO:0009111 + Pulvinus of the petiole. + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Chih-Wei_Tung + Pulvinus of the petiole. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo axis + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Has as parts a hypocotyl, a root meristem and a radicle, if any of these are present. + PO:0019018 + PO_GIT:339 + eje del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + embryo axis (broad) + hypocotyl-root axis (exact) + plant_anatomy + zygotic plant embryo axis (narrow) + 植物胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + arilloid + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0 + Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. + PO:0019022 + PO_GIT:243 + arilli (exact) + arillode (narrow) + arillus (exact) + arilodio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilodio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767 + arillus (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0 + arillode (narrow) + + + + + FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843 + arilli (exact) + + + + + + + + + + strophiole + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + PO:0019023 + estrofiolo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + ストロフィオール (Japanese, exact) + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estrofiolo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロフィオール (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seed operculum + + + + + + + + A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. + PO:0019024 + op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed operculum tissue (exact) + seed lid (exact) + seed opercula (exact, plural) + 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. + ISBN:0080280293 + + + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + seed opercula (exact, plural) + + + + + + FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 + seed lid (exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheid bar + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. + Found some taxa, such as Phaseolus. + PO:0019026 + PO_GIT:434 + barra de la traqueida (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. + ISBN:0080280293 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + barra de la traqueida (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary placenta + + + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) which is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072), and to which plant ovary ovules (PO:0025490) are attached. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006467 + PO:0006490 + PO:0020001 + PO_GIT:144 + Poaceae ovary placenta (narrow) + Zea ovary placenta (narrow) + placenta de ovario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 子房胎座 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of placenta tissue (PO:0025078) which is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072), and to which plant ovary ovules (PO:0025490) are attached. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房胎座 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta de ovario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall endothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006446 + PO:0006481 + PO:0020002 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae endothecium (narrow) + Zea endothecium (narrow) + anther sac hypodermis (related) + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac endothecium (exact) + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule + + + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish, exact) + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006457 + PO:0006491 + PO:0020003 + PO_GIT:464 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovule (narrow) + Zea ovule (narrow) + plant_anatomy + 胚珠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall exothecium + + + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium (PO:0025311) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006059 + PO:0006447 + PO:0006482 + PO:0020004 + PO_GIT:355 + Poaceae exothecium (narrow) + Zea exothecium (narrow) + anther epidermis (exact) + anther sac epidermis (exact) + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac exothecium (exact) + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium (PO:0025311) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + placentoid + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006448 + PO:0006483 + PO:0020005 + PO_GIT:244 + Poaceae placentoid (narrow) + Zea placentoid (narrow) + plancentoide (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 胎座様 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胎座様 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + plancentoide (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + ISBN:9780470752685 + + + + + + + + + + funicle + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006466 + PO:0006489 + PO:0020006 + Poaceae funicle (narrow) + Zea funicle (narrow) + fun&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + funiculi (exact, plural) + funiculus (related) + plant_anatomy + 珠柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0 + funiculi (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fun&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE exine + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + PO:0020008 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. + exina (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exina (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE ectexine + OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. + PO:0020009 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. + ectexina (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese, exact) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ectexina (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE endexine + OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. + PO:0020010 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. + endexina (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endexina (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE nexine + OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. + PO:0020011 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. + nexina (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + ネキシン (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ネキシン (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nexina (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE sexine + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + PO:0020012 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. + plant_anatomy + sexina (Spanish, exact) + true + セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sexina (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE tectum + OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. + PO:0020013 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, + plant_anatomy + sexine 2 (related) + tectum (Spanish, exact) + true + テクタム、外表層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tectum (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + テクタム、外表層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE pollen wall columella + OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. + PO:0020014 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. + columela (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + sexine 1 (related) + true + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE sculpture elements + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + PO:0020015 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. + elementos de la escultura (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + sexine 3 (related) + true + 柱状体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱状体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elementos de la escultura (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE foot layer + OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. + PO:0020016 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043670. + capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish, exact) + nexine 1 (related) + plant_anatomy + true + 底部層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 底部層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE intine + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + PO:0020017 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. + intina (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + intina (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE germination pore + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + PO:0020018 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. + plant_anatomy + pollen pore (related) + poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + true + 発芽孔 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 発芽孔 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + + + + + + + + + + megaspore + + FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006464 + PO:0006494 + PO:0020019 + Poaceae megaspore (narrow) + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + Zea megaspore (narrow) + macrospore (related) + megaspora (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + APweb:Glossary + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f + macrospore (related) + + + + + + + + + + nucellus + + + + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 + In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006462 + PO:0006492 + PO:0020020 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:253 + PO_GIT:49 + Poaceae nucellus (narrow) + Zea nucellus (narrow) + megasporangium (related) + nucelli (narrow, plural) + nucelo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 珠心 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 + nucelli (narrow, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule integument + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006465 + PO:0006507 + PO:0020021 + PO_GIT:149 + Poaceae integument (narrow) + Zea integument (narrow) + integumento (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of integument tissue (exact) + 珠皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + APweb:Glossary + PO:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule inner integument + + A plant ovule integument (PO:0020021) which is the innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the plant ovule (PO:0020003), contiguous to the nucellus (PO:0020020) and usually contributing to the formation of the plant ovule micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006460 + PO:0020022 + Poaceae inner integument (narrow) + integumento interno (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 内珠皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento interno (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant ovule integument (PO:0020021) which is the innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the plant ovule (PO:0020003), contiguous to the nucellus (PO:0020020) and usually contributing to the formation of the plant ovule micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + APweb:Glossary + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule outer integument + + A plant ovule integument (PO:0020021) which is the outermost the two layers of tissue that usually cover the plant ovule (PO:0020003), contiguous to the nucellus (PO:0020020) and usually contributing to the formation of the plant ovule micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006459 + PO:0020023 + Poaceae outer integument (narrow) + integumento externo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 外珠皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento externo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant ovule integument (PO:0020021) which is the outermost the two layers of tissue that usually cover the plant ovule (PO:0020003), contiguous to the nucellus (PO:0020020) and usually contributing to the formation of the plant ovule micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + APweb:Glossary + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + endothelium + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. + PO:0020024 + endotelio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of endothelium (exact) + 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotelio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule micropyle + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0006461 + PO:0020025 + PO_GIT:609 + Poaceae micropyle (narrow) + The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + micr&#243pila (Spanish, exact) + micropyle (narrow) + ovular micropyle (exact) + plant ovular micropyle (narrow) + plant_anatomy + 孔 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + chalaza + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + PO:0006458 + PO:0006506 + PO:0020026 + PO_GIT:149 + Poaceae chalaza (narrow) + The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + Zea chalaza (narrow) + calaza (Spanish, exact) + chalazae (exact, plural) + chalazas (exact, plural) + ovular chlaza (exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of chalaza tissue (exact) + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf + chalazae (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + calaza (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d + chalazas (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + raphe + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020027 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:73 + plant_anatomy + rafe (Spanish, exact) + 背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背線、縫線 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rafe (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + antiraphe + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020028 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:75 + anterafe (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anterafe (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + obturator + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is an outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. + PO:0020029 + obturador (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of obturator tissue (exact) + 閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 閉塞組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + obturador (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is an outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO:0020030 + PO_GIT:457 + cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + seed leaf (exact) + 子葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d + seed leaf (exact) + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780879015329 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + radicle + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. + PO:0020031 + PO_GIT:344 + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + 幼根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 幼根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plumule + + + + + + + + Occurs in several embryo types. + PO:0020032 + PO_GIT:339 + The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). + embryonic shoot (related) + pl&#250mula (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 幼芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:curators + The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 幼芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + coleoptile + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. + PO:0020033 + PO_GIT:294 + The coleoptile is an outgrowth or part of the scutellum (PO:0020110) (which is a modified, haustorial cotyledon (PO:0020030)). Develops separate from the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Found in Poaceae and other monocotyledons such as Zingiberaceae. Protects the emerging shoot system (PO:0009006) as it grows through the soil. + cole&#243ptile (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + coleorhiza + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). + Found in Poaceae and some other monocots as well as some gymnosperms. Protects the emerging radicle in a plant embryo or seedling. The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. + PO:0020034 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 根鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471244554 + PMID:19386806 + PO_REF:00003 + + + + + + + + + + epicotyl + + + + + + + + PO:0020035 + PO_GIT:342 + The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + epic&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + ISBN:0471244554 + The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + epiblast + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza (PO:0020034), inserted opposite the scutellum (PO:0020110). + PO:0020036 + PO_GIT:149 + PO_GIT:258 + The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. Some researchers consider the epiblast and coleorhiza independent structures that differentiate from the same proembryonic tissue. + epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 外胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外胚葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza (PO:0020034), inserted opposite the scutellum (PO:0020110). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + mesocotyl + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). + Occurs in grasses. In grasses, the hypocotyl and cotyledon may not be visible and may be represented by the scutellar node and scutellum, making the mesocotyl similar to the epicotyl in other taxa. Elongation of the mesocotyl during seedling growth pushes the coleoptile above the soil surface. + PO:0020037 + PO_GIT:343 + mesoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). + ISBN:0471244554 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0020038 + pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + APweb:Glossary + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina + + + + + + + + A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + PO:0020039 + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf blade (related) + plant_anatomy + 葉身（葉片） (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身（葉片） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf base + + + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020040 + PO_GIT:282 + PO_GIT:70 + base de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf sheath base (related) + phyllid base (narrow) + plant_anatomy + 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stipule + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + PO:0020041 + PO_GIT:223 + Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. + est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 托葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 托葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + simple leaf + + A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. + PO:0020042 + hoja simple (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 単葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja simple (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. + Poc:curators + + + + + + + + + + compound leaf + + A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. + PO:0020043 + hoja compuesta (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 複葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja compuesta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + hyperphyll + + + + + + + + PO:0020044 + PO_GIT:70 + The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. + hiperfilo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hiperfilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. + + + + + + + + + + pinnate leaf + + A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. + PO:0020045 + The total number of leaflets may be even or odd, in which case the leaf is called even-pinnate or odd-pinnate respectively. + hoja pinnada (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 羽状葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja pinnada (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 羽状葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + palmate leaf + + A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. + PO:0020046 + hoja palmada (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 掌状葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja palmada (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 掌状葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PMC (related) + PO:0006451 + PO:0006479 + PO:0020047 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae microsporocyte (narrow) + Zea microsporocyte (narrow) + microspore mother cell (related) + microsporocito (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + pollen mother cell (related) + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + ISBN:0878934030 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporocito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + microspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006452 + PO:0006480 + PO:0020048 + Poaceae microspore (narrow) + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + Zea microspore (narrow) + microspora (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microspora (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaflet + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is one of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472 + FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c + FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44 + PO:0020049 + PO_GIT:70 + fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + pinna (narrow) + pinnae (narrow, plural) + pinnule (narrow) + plant_anatomy + 小葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c + pinnule (narrow) + + + + + FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472 + pinnae (narrow, plural) + + + + + + FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44 + pinna (narrow) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is one of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + APweb:Glossary + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + + + + + + petiolule + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0009025) of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + PO:0020050 + peciolulo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 小葉柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peciolulo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0009025) of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stipel + + + + + + + + PO:0020051 + PO_GIT:70 + Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). + estipelo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 小托葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小托葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estipelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE megaphyll + OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. + PO:0020052 + megafilo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 大葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megafilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE microphyll + OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. + PO:0020053 + microfilo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 小葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microfilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. + + + + + + + + + + bud scale leaf + + A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. + PO:0020054 + bud scale (exact) + escama de la yema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escama de la yema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. + UMSL_curator:tk + + + + + + + + + + leaf rachis + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + PO:0020055 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:80 + leaf rhachis (exact) + plant_anatomy + raquis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + leaf rhachis (exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquis de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tegmen + + + + + + + + PO:0020056 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. + plant_anatomy + portion of tegmen tissue (exact) + tegmen (Spanish, exact) + 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese, exact) + + + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:0080374913 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + testa + + + + + + + + PO:0020057 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. + plant_anatomy + portion of testa tissue (exact) + testa (Spanish, exact) + testae (exact, plural) + 外種皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:0080374913 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外種皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + testa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:271264d4-e973-4a84-8b5e-7744c5bc9514 + testae (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + perisperm + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. + PO:0006335 + PO:0020058 + perisperma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of perisperm tissue (exact) + seed nucellus (related) + 外胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perisperma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外胚乳 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE pollen wall + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + PO:0020059 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. + pared del grano de polen (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 花粉壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del grano de polen (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + UMSL_curator:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + caruncle + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. + Often hard and generally smaller and less elaborate than a arillode. + PO:0020060 + car&#250ncula (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 種枕（種阜） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種枕（種阜） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + car&#250ncula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + coma + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) that consists of multiple seed trichomes (PO:0004511) at the seed micropyle (PO:0006334). + FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927 + PO:0020061 + PO_GIT:218 + brush (exact) + coma (Spanish, exact) + comae (exact, plural) + comas (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + tuft (broad) + 種髪 (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1 + comas (exact, plural) + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis (PO:0006048) that consists of multiple seed trichomes (PO:0004511) at the seed micropyle (PO:0006334). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf + comae (exact, plural) + + + + + + FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927 + tuft (broad) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種髪 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + elaiosome + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. + PO:0020062 + elaiosoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 油脂体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elaiosoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 油脂体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + hilum + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). + PO:0020063 + hila (exact, plural) + hilo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:7ad77ba7-72b8-4447-ad0e-b0214ef133de + hila (exact, plural) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE dehiscent fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. + PO:0020064 + fruto dehiscente (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 裂開果 (Japanese, exact) + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto dehiscente (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE indehiscent fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. + PO:0020065 + fruto indehiscente (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 閉果 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto indehiscente (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 閉果 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE fleshy fruit + OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. + PO:0020066 + fruto carnoso (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 多肉果 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多肉果 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto carnoso (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. + + + + + + + + + + mericarp + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is one carpellate unit of a schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098) consisting of pericarp (PO:0009084) and one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + A mericarp develops from one carpel of a syncarpous gynoecium. The pericarp of each carpel are fused together until maturity, at which point the carpellate units separate from one another. + PO:0020075 + PO_GIT:654 + mericarpo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 分果 (Japanese, exact) + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) which is one carpellate unit of a schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098) consisting of pericarp (PO:0009084) and one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mericarpo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分果 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE seed as dispersal unit + OBSOLETE. + PO:0020081 + plant_anatomy + semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish, exact) + true + 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. + Poc:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE pyrene + OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. + PO:0020084 + pireno (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 核果の種、核 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pireno (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 核果の種、核 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE seed and fruit wall as dispersal unit + OBSOLETE. + PO:0020085 + pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + OBSOLETE. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE multiple fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. + PO:0020086 + fruto m&#250ltiple (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 多果 (Japanese, exact) + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto m&#250ltiple (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多果 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac central cell + + + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). + PO:0020090 + PO_GIT:182 + c&#233lula central (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula central (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PMID:17041880 + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + obsolete microgametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + PO:0020007 + PO:0020091 + PO:0025280 + PO:0025281 + PO:0025283 + PO_GIT:318 + PO_GIT:319 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). + male gametophyte (exact) + microgametofito (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + pollen (related) + pollen grain (exact) + true + + + + + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microgametofito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete megagametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. + PO:0020092 + PO:0025074 + PO:0025279 + PO:0025282 + PO_GIT:318 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). + embryo sac (related) + female gametophyte (related) + megagametofito (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megagametofito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + antipodal cell + + + + + + + + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. + PO:0020093 + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 反足細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 反足細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant egg cell + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0020094 + PO_GIT:140 + The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). + egg cell (broad) + female gamete (exact) + megagamete (exact) + non-mobile gamete (broad) + ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE polar nucleus + Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0043078). + OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. + PO:0020095 + nucleo polar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 極核 (Japanese, exact) + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucleo polar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 極核 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + egg apparatus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0020096 + PO_GIT:247 + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 卵装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 卵装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + generative cell + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + Occurs in angiosperms. + PO:0020097 + PO_GIT:474 + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte vegetative cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + ISBN:0716710072 + PO:0020099 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + tube cell (related) + 栄養細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + tube cell (related) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO:0020100 + PO_GIT:341 + PO_GIT:70 + hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stomium + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + PO:0006449 + PO:0006485 + PO:0020101 + Poaceae stomium (narrow) + Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea stomium (narrow) + estomio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + stomia (exact, plural) + 口辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b + stomia (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estomio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 口辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of transmitting tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006499 + PO:0020102 + Poaceae transmitting tissue (narrow) + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish, exact) + transmitting tract (related) + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + flag leaf + + PO:0020103 + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + hoja en bandera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en bandera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the lower part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025), and which more or less encases the stem (PO:0009047). + A leaf sheath is usually tubular shaped, and is found in the Poaceae family and other monocots. + PO:0020104 + PO_GIT:661 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the lower part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025), and which more or less encases the stem (PO:0009047). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:laurel_cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ligule + + + + + + + + A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. + PO:0020105 + PO_GIT:70 + l&#237gula (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉舌 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#237gula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉舌 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath auricle + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + May wrap around the stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) to which the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) it is part of is attached. Found in some Poaceae. + PO:0020106 + PO_GIT:70 + aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf sheath ear (exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:821f1b3a-3fb0-40d9-9f38-ca0a6c0f313c + leaf sheath ear (exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + suspensor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. + PO:0020108 + PO_GIT:248 + The suspensor often allows the embryo to penetrate deep into the endosperm. Across plant species, suspensors are morphologically diverse and may be single- or multicellular, undifferentiated or highly differentiated, and variously shaped. + plant_anatomy + suspensor (Spanish, exact) + 胚柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + suspensor (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. + PMID:12271036 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypophysis + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + PO:0020109 + PO_GIT:281 + embryonic hypophysis (exact) + hip&#243fisis (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 胚原根層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚原根層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hip&#243fisis (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellum + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. + May be a modified cotyledon. + PO:0020110 + PO_GIT:249 + escutelo (Spanish, exact) + haustorial cotyledon (related) + plant_anatomy + 胚盤 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escutelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + + + + + + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) has either a determinate apex, which terminates in a flower meristem (PO:0000229), or has an indeterminate apex, which terminates in an inflorescence apical meristem (PO:0009108). An inflorescence pedicel (PO:0009052) is the simplest example of a determinate inflorescence axis. + PO:0020122 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + first order inflorescence branch (related) + inflorescence rachis (related) + plant_anatomy + 花序軸 (Japanese, related) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序軸 (Japanese, related) + + + + + + + + + + root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. + PO:0020123 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rootcap (exact) + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + rootcap (exact) + + + + + + + + + + root stele + + + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. + PO:0003012 + PO:0020124 + PO_GIT:177 + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + root vascular cylinder (related) + 根中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE elongation zone + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + PO:0020125 + PO:0025181 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 伸長帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伸長帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. + PO:0020126 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + PO:0020089 + PO:0020127 + PO_GIT:161 + The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + tap root (exact) + 一次根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020128 + PO_GIT:85 + margen de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + central root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. + PO:0020130 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish, exact) + columella cells (exact) + columella rootcap (exact) + plant_anatomy + 中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. + ISBN:0878938567 + POC:curators + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + columella rootcap (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. + PO:0020131 + PO_GIT:194 + This is the general term for the lateral portion of any root cap and not the term for a root cap of lateral root (PO:0003018) or lateral root cap of lateral root (PO:0003020). + caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + peripheral cells (related) + plant_anatomy + 側根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. + ISBN:0878938567 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + columella root cap cell + + + + + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PO:0020132 + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PMID:9384380 + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + columella root cap initial cell + + A root initial cell (PO:0000059) that produces columella cells in the root cap (PO:0020123). In direct contact with quiescent center (PO:0020149). + PO:0020133 + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + columella root cap initial (exact) + columella root cap stem cell (exact) + columella stem cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A root initial cell (PO:0000059) that produces columella cells in the root cap (PO:0020123). In direct contact with quiescent center (PO:0020149). + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR_curator:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE statolith + OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. + PO:0020134 + This is sub-cellular term + estatolito (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + true + 感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese, exact) + + + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estatolito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. + PO:0003002 + PO:0020135 + plant_anatomy + region of root maturation (exact) + root maturation zone (exact) + root specialization zone (exact) + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + region of root maturation (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分化帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0020136 + PO_GIT:536 + ear (related) + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB_curator:Leszek_Vincent + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + leaf apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a leaf apex extends. For the apical most portion of a leaf, use the term leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020137 + PO_GIT:282 + PO_GIT:70 + leaf lamina apex (narrow) + phyllid apex (narrow) + plant_anatomy + 葉先 (Japanese, exact) + + + &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + UMSL_curator:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉先 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina vein + + + + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + PO:0020138 + PO_GIT:410 + PO_GIT:435 + leaf lamina vascular bundle (exact) + plant_anatomy + vena de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese, exact) + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf midvein + + A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0 + Often the most prominent vein of a vascular leaf. See costa (PO:0030072) for the central conductive strand of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PO:0020139 + PO_GIT:435 + mid rib (broad) + mid-rib (broad) + midrib (broad) + plant_anatomy + vascular leaf costa (related) + vascular leaf costae (related, plural) + vascular leaf midvein (exact) + vena media (Spanish, exact) + 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena media (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0 + vascular leaf costa (related) + + + + + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + vascular leaf costae (related, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + PO:0020140 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein (narrow) + plant_anatomy + veinlet (related) + vena secundaria (Spanish, exact) + 二次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein (narrow) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena secundaria (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + stem node + + + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0020141 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 茎節 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stem internode + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0020142 + PO_GIT:146 + See node. + internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 茎節間 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + apical meristem + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + AM (exact) + PO:0020144 + PO_GIT:579 + meristema apical (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + primary meristem (related) + promeristem (broad) + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). + PO:0020145 + PO_GIT:437 + lateral growth meristem (exact) + meristema lateral (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + secondary meristem (related) + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + + + + + + root apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. + PO:0020147 + PO_GIT:577 + RAM (exact) + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + promeristem (broad) + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + Gramene:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + UMSL_curator:fz + + + + + + + + + + shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO:0020148 + PO_GIT:472 + SAM (exact) + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + primary shoot meristem (related) + promeristem (broad) + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + UMSL_curator:fz + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + quiescent center + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). + If a root cap is present, the quiescent center is behind the root cap. + PO:0020149 + PO_GIT:190 + centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 静止中心 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 静止中心 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE calyx absolute size + OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx + PO:0021002 + plant_structure_development_stage + tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish, exact) + true + がくサイズ (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がくサイズ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE calyx relationship + OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud + PO:0021003 + plant_structure_development_stage + relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish, exact) + true + がくの関係 (Japanese, exact) + + + OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がくの関係 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence initiation stage + + GRO:0007189 + PO:0021004 + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. + panicle stage PA1 (related) + plant_structure_development_stage + 花序の開始期 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序の開始期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + GRO:0007189 + panicle stage PA1 (related) + + + + + + + + + + cardinal organ part + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. + PO:0025001 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:60 + cardinal part of plant organ (exact) + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + basal root + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0025002 + PO_GIT:162 + adventitious root (broad) + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z basal (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z basal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tuber axillary shoot + + 2010-09-16T03:17:06Z + An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025003 + epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis + + 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + Includes roots and shoots. + PO:0025004 + eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + plant axes (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8 + plant axes (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + plant organ margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + Only flattened or laminar plant organs or organ parts will have a margin. + PO:0025005 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:72 + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 器官縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + + + + + + plant gamete + + 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025006 + PO_GIT:58 + PO_GIT:610 + gameta (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 配偶子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gameta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + collective plant organ structure + + + + + + + + 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. + PO:0025007 + PO_GIT:63 + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petal margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-12T10:49:36Z + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025008 + margen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁周縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁周縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) which is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025009 + margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a petiole lamina (PO:0025129) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + CO_125:0000006 + CO_125:0000016 + PO:0025010 + Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a petiole lamina (PO:0025129) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + bract margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025011 + margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + PO:0025012 + margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A leaf margin (PO:0020128) that is part of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + + + + + + prophyll margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a prophyll (PO:0009042). + PO:0025013 + margen del profilo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del profilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a prophyll (PO:0009042). + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + + + + + + scale leaf margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of scale leaf (PO:0006003). + PO:0025014 + margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of scale leaf (PO:0006003). + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + + + + + + tepal margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025015 + margen del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + + + + + + sporophyll margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a sporophyll (PO:0009026). + PO:0025016 + margen del esporofilo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del esporofilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a sporophyll (PO:0009026). + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant spore + + 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z + A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + PO:0025017 + PO_GIT:74 + diaspore (broad) + espora (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore (broad) + 植物胞子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胞子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espora (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z + A plant organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025018 + PO_GIT:70 + margen del filoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + POC:curators + POC:laurel_cooper + + + + + + + + + + carpel margin + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T01:26:01Z + Only flattened carpels can have a margin. + PO:0025019 + The margin of a carpel. + margen del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a carpel. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen margin + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T01:27:23Z + Only flattened stamens can have a margin. + PO:0025020 + The margin of a stamen. + margen del estambre (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del estambre (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a stamen. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + collective tepal structure + + 2010-04-14T12:41:50Z + A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025021 + PO_GIT:97 + PO_GIT:98 + This structure is a perianth (PO:0009058) where there is no differentiation between calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009059). + estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 集合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective leaf structure + + 2010-04-21T12:29:35Z + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + PO:0025022 + PO_GIT:98 + This term replaces the obsolete term leaf whorl (PO:0008034). If you are looking for annotations for PO:0008034, please use this term instead. + cycle (broad) + estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf series (exact) + leaf whorl (narrow) + plant_anatomy + rosette (narrow) + rwalls + verticil (broad) + 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + cycle (broad) + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2 + leaf series (exact) + + + + + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + verticil (broad) + + + + + + + + + + collective phyllome structure + + 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + GO:0048438 + GO:0048457 + GO:0048458 + GO:0048459 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0008033 + PO:0025023 + PO_GIT:90 + PO_GIT:99 + cycle (broad) + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) + floral whorl (narrow) + phyllome whorl (related) + plant_anatomy + verticil (broad) + whorl (narrow) + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + GO:0048438 + GO:0048457 + GO:0048458 + GO:0048459 + floral whorl (narrow) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + verticil (broad) + + + + + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + cycle (broad) + + + + + + + + + + branch node + + + + + + + + 2010-07-16T09:59:08Z + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + PO:0025024 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo ramificado (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝節 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo ramificado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root system + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9 + Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. + PO:0025025 + PO_GIT:136 + plant_anatomy + root (broad) + rwalls + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9 + root (broad) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0025026 + PO_GIT:508 + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + embryo sac cell (related) + megagametophytic cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE microgametophytic cell + 2010-05-07T02:36:55Z + OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. + PO:0025027 + This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate for non-seed plants. + c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + true + 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + embryo plant cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-05-07T02:41:17Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025028 + PO_GIT:281 + c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + embryo cell (broad) + embryonic cell (broad) + embryonic plant cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome (exact) + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot (related) + シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ground tissue cell + + + + + + + + 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. + PO:0025030 + PO_GIT:321 + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) + fundamental tissue cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + laticifer cell + + 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + May be simple or branched. + PO:0025031 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳管細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + hydroid + + + + + + + + 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. + PO:0025032 + PO_GIT:336 + hidroide (Spanish, exact) + hydroid cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidroide (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leptoid + + + + + + + + + 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + PO:0025033 + PO_GIT:336 + leptoid cell (exact) + leptoide (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + ISBN:376821110 + ISBN:962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptoide (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf + + 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + PO:0025034 + PO_GIT:274 + PO_GIT:301 + hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + storage parenchyma + + 2010-05-25T04:30:20Z + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. + CHEBI:23008 + PO:0025035 + This tissue could be found in any organ, but often occurs in fruits or tubers. New GO term carbohydrate storage has been requested. + flesh (exact) + fleshy tissue (exact) + par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of storage parenchyma (exact) + rwalls + 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). + PO:0025036 + PO_GIT:103 + This is the flesh of a tuber. See part_of children for individual components of tuber flesh. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to either shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh (exact) + 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + PO:0025037 + fruit flesh (exact) + par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + PO:0025038 + PO_GIT:103 + This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + potato tuber flesh (narrow) + rwalls + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + PO:0025039 + PO_GIT:103 + See part_of children for individual components of aerial tuber flesh. + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:09:37Z + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025040 + PO_GIT:102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber bud (exact) + tuber eye (related) + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025041 + PO_GIT:102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4 inch, 4. sprout ca. 1/2 inch, 5. sprout ca. 1 inch, 6. sprout ca. 2 inch, 7. sprout ca. 3 inch, 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025042 + PO_GIT:102 + eye (broad) + plant_anatomy + potato eye (narrow) + rwalls + swollen eye (narrow) + tuber eye (broad) + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber periderm + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T03:58:54Z + A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025043 + PO_GIT:101 + peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎周皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎周皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber periderm + + 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025044 + peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber periderm + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025045 + The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. + mature potato tuber skin (narrow) + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PMID:19752048 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:37:30Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025046 + PO_GIT:101 + epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + A portion of shoot axis tuber epidermis (PO:0025046) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + PO:0025047 + epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tuber epidermis (PO:0025046) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + A shoot axis tuber epidermis (PO:0025046) that is part of a subterranean shoot axis tuber (PO:0004547). + PO:0025048 + The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. + epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + young potato tuber skin (narrow) + 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis tuber epidermis (PO:0025046) that is part of a subterranean shoot axis tuber (PO:0004547). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). + PO:0025049 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T03:23:27Z + An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025050 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + tuber flesh (broad) + 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T03:36:07Z + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025051 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:04:39Z + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + PO:0025052 + PO_GIT:117 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh (broad) + 塊茎髄 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎髄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. + PO:0025053 + PO_REF:00004 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + water core (narrow) + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + PO_REF:00004 + water core (narrow) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:06:58Z + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). + PO:0025054 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tuber cortex + + + + + + + + 2010-06-02T02:51:28Z + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + PO:0025055 + PO_GIT:118 + corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber cortex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025056 + corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber cortex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + Outer storage tissue (exact) + PO:0025057 + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + Outer storage tissue (exact) + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + + + + + + perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T12:52:12Z + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). + PO:0025058 + PO_GIT:120 + The term perimedullary zone is only used when the outer layer of the pith is distinct from the inner layer. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular (Spanish, exact) + 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + portion of ground tissue + + + + + + + + 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025059 + PO_GIT:106 + fundamental tissue (exact) + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + fundamental tissue (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lamina + + 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + Laurel_Cooper + PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). + PO:0025060 + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + blade (exact) + l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) + laminae (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b + blade (exact) + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90 + laminae (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T12:58:17Z + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). + PO:0025061 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh (broad) + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. + PO:0025062 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + PO:0025063 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T05:05:16Z + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0025064 + branch perimedullary zone (narrow) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stem perimedullary zone (narrow) + zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T05:05:36Z + A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. + PO:0025065 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根髄冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stalk + + 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35 + Laurel_Cooper + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002226 + PO:0025066 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:78 + Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. + plant_anatomy + stipe (related) + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish, exact) + 柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35 + stipe (related) + + + + + + + + + + seed storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T11:03:02Z + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. + PO:0025067 + PO_GIT:121 + par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T12:59:57Z + An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + As the bud grows, the meristem switches from being an axillary meristem to being a shoot apical meristem. + PO:0025068 + PO_GIT:122 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025069 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025070 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal reproductive bud + + + 2010-06-24T01:09:49Z + A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025071 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish, exact) + 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary reproductive bud + + + 2010-06-24T01:29:20Z + An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025072 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish, exact) + 腋生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + branch + + 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2 + In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. + PO:0025073 + PO_GIT:134 + branchlet (narrow) + higher order axis (narrow) + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + secondary axis (narrow) + shoot axis branch (exact) + tertiary axis (narrow) + twig (narrow) + 枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch (exact) + + + + + FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2 + branchlet (narrow) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + PO:0025074 + PO_GIT:130 + Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) + 胚嚢 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf + + + + + + + + 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. + PO:0025075 + PO_GIT:137 + gametophyll (exact) + gametophyte leaf (exact) + gametophytic leaf (exact) + hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) + non-vascular leaflet (related) + phyllid (exact) + phyllidium (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary strobilus bud + + + 2010-07-12T02:30:24Z + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025076 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish, exact) + 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + terminal strobilus bud + + + 2010-07-12T02:31:42Z + A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025077 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish, exact) + 頂果芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂果芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + placenta + + 2010-07-13T04:36:23Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). + PO:0025078 + PO_GIT:144 + The transfer cells aid in nutrient transport. Examples include ovary placenta (PO:0020001) and fruit placenta (PO:0004535). + placenta (Spanish, exact) + placentae (exact, plural) + placentas (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + portion of placenta tissue (exact) + rwalls + 胎座 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e + placentae (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胎座 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07 + placentas (exact, plural) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary shoot + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025079 + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + branch internode + + + + + + + + 2010-07-16T10:12:21Z + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + PO:0025080 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝節間 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary shoot + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025081 + See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber sprout (exact) + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot system + + + + + + + + 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + PO:0025082 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish, exact) + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + strobilus + + 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. + PO:0025083 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + compound strobilus (narrow) + cone (related) + cono (Spanish, exact) (related) + estr&#243bilo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + simple strobilus (narrow) + strobili (exact, plural) + 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cono (Spanish, exact) (related) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estr&#243bilo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998 + strobili (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive bud + + + 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + PO:0025084 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema reproductiva (Spanish, exact) + 生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema reproductiva (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + strobilus bud + + 2010-09-17T01:54:02Z + A bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025085 + cone bud (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema estrobilar (Spanish, exact) + 珠果芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠果芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema estrobilar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium ridge + + 2010-10-27T09:19:35Z + A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. + Common in monocots, including species of Poaceae such as Zea mays. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). In Zea mays, development of the gynoecium ridge of the upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear occurs via continued overgrowth of the shoot apex (which becomes the ovule primordium) by a ring of gynoecial tissue, leading to the formation of a stylar canal that is detected as a slight protuberance on the mature ovary. Early development of the gynoecium ridge of the lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear is very similar to that of the upper floret of the pedicellate spikelet of ear, except the development does not proceed beyond the early ridge stage. + PO:0009024 + PO:0009076 + PO:0009079 + PO:0009092 + PO:0025086 + PO:0025087 + PO:0025088 + Poaceae gynoecium ridge (narrow) + Zea gynoecium ridge (narrow) + gynoecial ridge (exact) + gynoecium ridge of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + gynoecium ridge of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + gynoecium ridge of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (narrow) + gynoecium ridge of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (narrow) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stylar ridge (exact) + surco del ginoecio (Spanish, exact) + 雌蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + surco del ginoecio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. + PMID:10077498 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + dehiscence zone + + 2010-10-27T11:07:17Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. + GO:0009900 + PO:0025092 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de dehiscencia (Spanish, exact) + 裂開帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule annulus + + + + + + + + 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a spore capsule. + Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. + PO:0025093 + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish, exact) + capsule dehiscence zone (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capusule annuli (exact, plural) + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad + spore capusule annuli (exact, plural) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium + + + + + + + + 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. + PO:0025094 + PO:0025232 + PO_GIT:251 + PO_GIT:257 + esporangio (Spanish, exact) + moss capsule (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangia (exact, plural) + spore capsule (exact) + spore case (exact) + 胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734 + spore case (exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + sporangia (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-10-28T05:14:26Z + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025095 + PO_GIT:213 + par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根柔組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + carpel epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the abaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). (broad) + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030). + PO:0025096 + epidermis del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a carpel (PO:0009030). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + PO:0025097 + epidermis del estambre (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estambre (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:06Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + PO:0025098 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + embryo plant structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-05T01:36:24Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Includes plant structures that only occur in embryos (such as suspensor) as well as plant structures that are part of an embryo when a plant is in the embryonic phase (such as embryonic radicle). + PO:0025099 + PO_GIT:245 + PO_GIT:339 + embryonic plant structure (exact) + estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚性植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T11:39:43Z + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + PO:0025100 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + branch internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T11:43:48Z + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). + PO:0025101 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) + 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T12:05:20Z + A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. + PO:0025102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + branch internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T12:06:50Z + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. + PO:0025103 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) + 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + first order inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + Monopodial inflorescences, such as a raceme inflorescence (PO:0030115), have a centrally-located main axis; this axis is a first order inflorescence axis. In contrast, sympodial inflorescences, such as the riphidium inflorescence (PO:0030131), do not have a centrally-located main axis. The basal-most portion of a first order inflorescence axis is referred to as a peduncle (PO:0009053). + PO:0025104 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:667 + inflorescence rachis (exact) + inflorescence rhachis (exact) + plant_anatomy + primary inflorescence axis (exact) + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 第一花序軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + inflorescence rhachis (exact) + + + + + FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764 + inflorescence rachis (exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一花序軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + fourth order inflorescence axis + + 2011-01-05T08:56:27Z + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). + PO:0025105 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tertiary inflorescence branch (exact) + third order inflorescence branch (exact) + third order paraclade (exact) + 第三花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第三花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + eje de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fifth order inflorescence axis + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). + PO:0025106 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + fourth order inflorescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 第四花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + eje de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第四花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + + + + + + sixth order inflorescence axis + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). + PO:0025107 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + fifth order inflorescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 第五花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第五花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + eje de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + seventh order inflorescence axis + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). + PO:0025108 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de séptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sixth order inflorescence branch (exact) + 第六花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + eje de séptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第六花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + + + + + + eighth order inflorescence axis + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). + PO:0025109 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eje de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seventh order inflorescence branch (exact) + 第七花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + eje de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第七花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + + + + + + ninth order inflorescence axis + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). + PO:0025110 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + eighth order inflorescence branch (exact) + eje de noveno orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 第八花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第八花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + eje de noveno orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tenth order inflorescence axis + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). + PO:0025111 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:667 + Tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111) is the greatest specific inflorescence axis order in the PO; when mapping annotations to inflorescence axes which are of an order greater than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + eje de décimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + ninth order inflorescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 第九花序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第九花序分��� (Japanese, related) + + + + + eje de décimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081) that develops from an inflorescence axillary meristem (PO:0009105) of a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order infructescence axis + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) and develops from a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321). + PO:0025112 + PO_GIT:264 + eje de segundo de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + primary infructescence branch (exact) + rwalls + 第一果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de segundo de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) and develops from a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + third order infructescence axis + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a second order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) and develops from a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). + PO:0025113 + PO_GIT:264 + eje de tres orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + second order infructescence branch (exact) + secondary infructescence branch (exact) + 第二果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de tres orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a second order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) and develops from a third order inflorescence axis (PO:0006322). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fourth order infructescence axis + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a third order infructescence axis (PO:0025113) and develops from a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). + PO:0025114 + eje de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + third order infructescence branch (exact) + 第三果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a third order infructescence axis (PO:0025113) and develops from a fourth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025105). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第三果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + fifth order infructescence axis + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fourth order infructescence axis (PO:0025114) and develops from a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). + PO:0025115 + eje de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + fourth order infructescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 第四果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第四果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fourth order infructescence axis (PO:0025114) and develops from a fifth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025106). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sixth order infructescence axis + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fifth order infructescence axis (PO:0025115) and develops from a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). + PO:0025116 + eje de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + fifth order infructescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 第五果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第五果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a fifth order infructescence axis (PO:0025115) and develops from a sixth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025107). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant anatomical space + + 2010-11-10T11:57:16Z + An anatomical space that is part of a plant. + CARO:0000005 'anatomical space' is defined as: An immaterial anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes, and is bounded by an anatomical surface. + FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b + FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042 + FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639 + FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1 + PO:0025117 + PO_GIT:203 + espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish, exact) + lacuna (narrow) + lacunae (narrow, plural) + lumen (narrow) + lumina (narrow, plural) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese, exact) + + + An anatomical space that is part of a plant. + CARO:0000005 + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042 + lacuna (narrow) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1 + lumina (narrow, plural) + + + + + + FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639 + lumen (narrow) + + + + + FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b + lacunae (narrow, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + anther pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-02T07:41:14Z + A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. + PO:0025118 + Pollen may be released through the anther pore. + plant_anatomy + poro de la antera (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 葯頂の孔 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro de la antera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯頂の孔 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-02T09:04:09Z + A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. + PO:0025119 + Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium sperm cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. + PO:0025120 + PO_GIT:141 + antheridial sperm cell (exact) + antherozoid (exact) + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spermatozoid (exact) + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 + spermatozoid (exact) + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 + antherozoid (exact) + + + + + + + + + + pollen sperm cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0025121 + PO_GIT:141 + Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PMID:20298228 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium egg cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + PO:0025122 + PO_GIT:140 + The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. + archegonial egg cell (exact) + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac egg cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + PO:0025123 + PO_GIT:130 + The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular plant gametangium + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025124 + PO_GIT:513 + The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. + gametangio (Spanish, exact) + gametangium (broad) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + PO:0025125 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + anteridio (Spanish, exact) + antheridia (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66 + antheridia (exact, plural) + + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + PO:0025126 + PO_GIT:211 + archegonia (exact, plural) + arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + archegonia (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0521794331 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primordium + + 2010-11-15T09:10:22Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). + A primordium appears as a protrusion and is the first distinct form of a plant organ (PO:0009008), cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), or collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007). The transition from a primordium to the plant structure it develops into is marked by the development of non-meristematic cells, although meristematic cells may be present after the transition. + PO:0025127 + PO_GIT:186 + plant_anatomy + portion of primordial tissue (exact) + portion of primordium tissue (exact) + primordia (exact, plural) + primordio (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T09:27:11Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025128 + PO_GIT:466 + The transition from phyllome primordium to phyllome occurs when the first non-meristematic tissue develops begins to develop. + phyllome primordia (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + portion of phyllome primordium tissue (exact) + primordio del filoma (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + phyllome primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PMID:11572953 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petiole lamina + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0025129 + PO_GIT:428 + The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + petiole wing (narrow) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000005 + petiole wing (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + cigar leaf + + 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + CO_125:0000008 + Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. + PO:0025130 + hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant anatomical entity + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T11:41:38Z + An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. + Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 'anatomical entity' is defined as: A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity aboove the level of a protein complex. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex. Refers to BFO:0000004 'independent continuant'. + PO:0025131 + PO_GIT:224 + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + cjm + + + + + + + + + + + An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. + BFO:0000004 + CARO:0000000 + CAROC:Brownsville2014 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + canal + + 2010-11-15T11:47:42Z + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d + FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b + FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce + FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738 + FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a + FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95 + FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2 + FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02 + FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb + FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163 + FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786 + May be cylindrical (PATO:0001203) in shape, with a circular, D-shaped or other irregularly-shaped cross-section. + PO:0025132 + canal (Spanish, exact) + channel (related) + colpi (narrow, plural) + colpus (narrow) + fossula (narrow) + fossulae (narrow, plural) + furrow (narrow) + groove (narrow) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sulci (narrow, plural) + sulcus (narrow) + vallecula (narrow) + valleculae (narrow, plural) + 溝 (Japanese, exact) + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163 + channel (related) + + + + + FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d + valleculae (narrow, plural) + + + + + + FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a + fossulae (narrow, plural) + + + + + + FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02 + fossula (narrow) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2 + colpi (narrow, plural) + + + + + + FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95 + groove (narrow) + + + + + FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce + vallecula (narrow) + + + + + FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb + sulci (narrow, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 溝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786 + furrow (narrow) + + + + + FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738 + colpus (narrow) + + + + + FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b + sulcus (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + petiole canal + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z + A canal that is part of a petiole. + May occur on the surface or be internal. + PO:0025133 + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A canal that is part of a petiole. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch crown + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + Musa crown (narrow) + PO:0025134 + PO_GIT:259 + banana crown (narrow) + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + CO_125:0000023 + Musa crown (narrow) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T12:05:45Z + A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis PO:0000049) that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf (PO:0025130). + PO:0025135 + cigar leaf dorsal surface (exact) + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + CO_125:0000017 + cigar leaf dorsal surface (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis PO:0000049) that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf (PO:0025130). + CGP:curators + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + free tepal + + + 2010-11-15T01:06:51Z + A free tepal (PO:0025136) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138). If you are describing a tepal (PO:0025137) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the tepals (PO:0009033) are fused, you should use tepal. + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. + CO_125:0000020 + PO:0025136 + PO_GIT:147 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo libre (Spanish, exact) + 遊離花被片 (Japanese, exact) + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. + PATO:0001505 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離花被片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo libre (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + fused tepal + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + PO:0025137 + PO_GIT:147 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + 融合花被片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花被片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fused collective tepal structure + + 2010-11-15T01:18:23Z + A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). + PO:0025138 + PO_GIT:540 + compound tepal (related) + connate tepal structure (exact) + estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + syntepalous perianth (exact) + 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + CO_125:0000021 + compound tepal (related) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). + PATO:0000642 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del filoma (Spanish, exact) + 2010-11-15T01:25:20Z + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a phyllome apex extends. For the apical most portion of a phyllome, use the term phyllome tip. + PO:0025139 + The apical portion of a phyllome. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム頂端 (Japanese, exact) + + + &#225pice del filoma (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム頂端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The apical portion of a phyllome. + + + + + + + + + + phyllome base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:25:26Z + PO:0025140 + The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + base del filoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:34:53Z + PO:0025141 + The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a phyllome. For a larger area, use the term phyllome apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a phyllome tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del filoma (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + フィロム 先端 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 先端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:36:13Z + A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). + PO:0025142 + PO_GIT:360 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a leaf. For a larger area, use the term leaf apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf lamina tip (narrow) + plant_anatomy + punta de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 葉端 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. + PO:0025143 + compound tepal lobe (narrow) + free tepal apex (narrow) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片頂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + CO_125:0000031 + compound tepal lobe (narrow) + + + + + CO_125:0000025 + free tepal apex (narrow) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片頂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 2010-11-15T01:43:22Z + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a petal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a petal, use the term petal tip. + PO:0025144 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁頂 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁頂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + sepal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 2010-11-15T01:43:23Z + A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a sepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a sepal, use the term sepal tip. + PO:0025145 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片頂端 (Japanese, exact) + + + &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片頂端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:57Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025146 + base del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. + PO:0025147 + base del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025148 + base del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. + PO:0025149 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a petal. For a larger area, use the term petal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a petal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 花弁先端 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁先端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. + PO:0025150 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a sepal. For a larger area, use the term sepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a sepal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + がく片先端 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片先端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:37Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. + PO:0025151 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a tepal. For a larger area, use the term tepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a tepal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 花被片先端 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片先端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + peduncle epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z + A portion of branch epidermis (PO:0025179) that is part of a peduncle (PO:0009053). + PO:0025152 + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) + peduncle surface (related) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花梗表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of branch epidermis (PO:0025179) that is part of a peduncle (PO:0009053). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + CO_125:0000036 + peduncle surface (related) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + peduncle trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + PO:0025153 + peduncle hair (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) + 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + CO_125:0000051 + peduncle hair (exact) + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + CO_125:0000053 + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. + PO:0025154 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞頂端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頂端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + bract base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + CO_125:0000056 + PO:0025155 + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + bract tip + + 2010-11-15T02:23:56Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. + PO:0025156 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a bract. For a larger area, use the term bract apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a bract tip. + plant_anatomy + punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 苞端 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:32:53Z + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025157 + epidermis del filoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + bract epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:34:14Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025158 + epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + bract abaxial epidermis + + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + A portion of bract epidermis (PO:0025158) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025159 + bract external face (exact) + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of bract epidermis (PO:0025158) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + CO_125:0000054 + bract external face (exact) + + + + + + + + + + bract adaxial epidermis + + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + A portion of bract epidermis (PO:0025158) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025160 + bract internal face (exact) + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis (PO:0025158) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000055 + bract internal face (exact) + + + + + + + + + + portion of plant substance + + 2010-11-18T07:32:44Z + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + PO:0025161 + PO_GIT:206 + Refers to organism substance (CARO:0000004) which is defined as: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body and that does not have inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. For plants, the word "body" refers to a whole plant, or part thereof. Includes substances such as latex, xylem sap, phloem sap, resin, mucilage, oil, cuticle, cutin, and sporopollenin. + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + CARO:0000004 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:46:34Z + A multicellular trichome (PO:0000282) has as parts more than one trichome cell (PO:0008030), may vary in size and complexity, be branched and may contain a secretory gland. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0025162 + PO_GIT:207 + non-glandular multicelluar trichome (narrow) + non-secretory multicellular trichome (narrow) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome branch cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. + PO:0025163 + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root epidermal cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + A plant epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that is part of a root epidermis (PO:0006036). + PO:0025164 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that is part of a root epidermis (PO:0006036). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot epidermal cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + A plant epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that is part of a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). + PO:0025165 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that is part of a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + papilla cell + + 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + PO:0025166 + PO_GIT:219 + See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf papilla cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + PO:0025167 + PO_GIT:219 + See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese, exact) + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma papilla cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + PO:0025168 + PO_GIT:219 + See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + prickle + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is a sclerified outgrowth. + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + Often found on stems and leaves. + PO:0025169 + PO_GIT:220 + barb (broad) + barbel (broad) + barbella (broad) + barbellae (broad, plural) + barbellula (broad) + barbellulae (broad, plural) + barbellule (broad) + espinilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + いが、刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + いが、刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb (broad) + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella (broad) + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is a sclerified outgrowth. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule (broad) + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae (broad, plural) + + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula (broad) + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel (broad) + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae (broad, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root prickle + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) + PO:0025170 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) + + + A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis prickle + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0025171 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + thorn + + 2010-11-18T08:07:48Z + A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. + A thorn is a short, pointed (PATO:0002258) woody structure, may be branched. + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + PO:0025172 + PO_GIT:221 + barb (broad) + barbel (broad) + barbella (broad) + barbellae (broad, plural) + barbellula (broad) + barbellulae (broad, plural) + barbellule (broad) + espina (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese, exact) + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae (broad, plural) + + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule (broad) + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb (broad) + + + + + A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula (broad) + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae (broad, plural) + + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel (broad) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella (broad) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + spine leaf + + 2010-11-18T08:10:24Z + A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + PATO:0002258 + PO:0025173 + See also stipule spine (PO:0025174). + barb (broad) + barbel (broad) + barbella (broad) + barbellae (broad, plural) + barbellula (broad) + barbellulae (broad, plural) + barbellule (broad) + espina de hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf spine (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese, exact) + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae (broad, plural) + + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae (broad, plural) + + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule (broad) + + + + + A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella (broad) + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel (broad) + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb (broad) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina de hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula (broad) + + + + + + + + + + spine stipule + + 2010-11-18T08:14:18Z + A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + PO:0025174 + PO_GIT:222 + See also leaf spine (PO:0025173). + barb (broad) + barbel (broad) + barbella (broad) + barbellae (broad, plural) + barbellula (broad) + barbellulae (broad, plural) + barbellule (broad) + espina de est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stipule spine (exact) + 托葉とげ (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina de est&#237pula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule (broad) + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula (broad) + + + + + A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. + PATO:0002258 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 托葉とげ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae (broad, plural) + + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel (broad) + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae (broad, plural) + + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb (broad) + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella (broad) + + + + + + + + + + leaf prickle + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:35:01Z + A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025175 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉刺状突起 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A prickle (PO:0025169) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. + PO:0025176 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stem hair (exact) + tricoma del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 茎の毛 (Japanese, exact) + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎の毛 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + branch trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. + PO:0025177 + branch hair (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 枝の毛 (Japanese, exact) + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝の毛 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stem epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:56:21Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0025178 + PO_GIT:111 + culm epidermis (related) + epidermis del tallo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + branch epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:58:06Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + PO:0025179 + epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-03T08:50:10Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. + PO:0025180 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-03T08:54:52Z + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + PO:0025181 + PO_GIT:197 + The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125). + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:11:21Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. + PO:0025182 + PO_GIT:216 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:47:55Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025183 + complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + leaf epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:15:36Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025184 + epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025185 + complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf lamina epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + leaf lamina epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome trichome + + 2010-12-06T01:17:31Z + A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. + PO:0025186 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + petal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. + PO:0025187 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + 花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. + PO:0025188 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + petiole stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. + PO:0025189 + complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + petiole epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + petiole epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025190 + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf abaxial epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + leaf abaxial epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025191 + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf adaxial epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + leaf adaxial epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal abaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + A portion of tepal epidermis (PO:0025184) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025192 + epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of tepal epidermis (PO:0025184) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal adaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + A portion of tepal epidermis (PO:0025184) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025193 + epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of tepal epidermis (PO:0025184) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root nodule meristem + + 2010-12-09T01:39:55Z + A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). + PO:0025194 + PO_GIT:235 + meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). + PMID:1809347 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). + PO:0025195 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + basal endosperm transfer layer + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T02:23:04Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an endosperm (PO:0009089) and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells (PO:0009018). + Involved in transferring nutrients to a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025196 + PO_GIT:240 + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an endosperm (PO:0009089) and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells (PO:0009018). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:56:19Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. + If a pith is present, it is part of the stele, otherwise the stele only includes the primary vascular tissue and the ground tissue that surrounds it. + PO:0025197 + PO_GIT:177 + estela (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:58:34Z + A stele that is part of a shoot axis. + PO:0025198 + estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A stele that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + branch stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. + PO:0025199 + estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + + + A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stem stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. + PO:0025200 + estela del tallo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + + + A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela del tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎中心柱 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium + + 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. + PO:0025201 + PO_GIT:252 + megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + + + A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium + + 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. + FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc + FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241 + PO:0025202 + PO_GIT:254 + macrosporangia (related, plural) + macrosporangium (related) + megasporangia (exact, plural) + microsporangia (exact, plural) + microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab + megasporangia (exact, plural) + + + + + + FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136 + microsporangia (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc + macrosporangia (related, plural) + + + + + + FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241 + macrosporangium (related) + + + + + + + + + + pericarp vascular bundle + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T08:16:40Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0025203 + haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果皮維管束 (Japanese, exact) + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮維管束 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + rhizome internode + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T09:22:47Z + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). + PO:0025204 + PO_GIT:146 + PO_GIT:28 + internodo del rizoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根茎節間 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del rizoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎節間 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system vascular system + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T09:34:58Z + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0025205 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + シュート系維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T10:11:07Z + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025206 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + A vascular system (PO:0000034) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T10:28:52Z + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025207 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + 花被片維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片維管系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + A phyllome trichome (PO:0025186) that is part of a carpel epidermis (PO:0025096). + PO:0025208 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome (PO:0025186) that is part of a carpel epidermis (PO:0025096). + PO:cooperl + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. + PO:0025209 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) + 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:08:36Z + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025210 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:08:37Z + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025211 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025212 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025213 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025214 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:23:11Z + A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025215 + complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) + phyllome epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + phyllome epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + bract stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025216 + bract epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + bract epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + carpel stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. + PO:0025217 + carpel epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + carpel epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + petal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025218 + complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + petal epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + petal epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sepal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. + PO:0025219 + complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sepal epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + sepal epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + がく片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. + PO:0025220 + complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stamen epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + stamen epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025221 + complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tepal epidermal stomatal complex (exact) + tepal epidermis stomatal complex (exact) + 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot apex + + &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. + PO:0025222 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) + + + A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). + PO:0025223 + PO_GIT:234 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + axil + + 2010-12-20T08:59:45Z + A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025224 + axila (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋、軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋、軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + bract axil + + 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025225 + axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞腋 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞腋 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + branch axil + + 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025226 + axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝腋 (Japanese, exact) + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝腋 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tetrad of megaspores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:08:29Z + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. + PO:0025227 + Usually only one of the four megaspores develops and the other three die. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish, exact) + 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + valve + + 2010-12-20T09:21:21Z + A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. + PO:0025228 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + valva (Spanish, exact) + 弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule valve + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:25:07Z + A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. + Found in bryophytes. A spore capsule may dehisce ongitudinally, forming evenely sized valves, or it may dehisce at the capsule annulus, forming the operculum, which is a specialized type of valve. + PO:0025229 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) + コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + columella + + 2010-12-20T09:32:11Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit (PO:0009001) or moss capsule (sporangium; PO:0025094). + PO:0025230 + PO_GIT:238 + columela (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of columella tissue (exact) + rwalls + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit (PO:0009001) or moss capsule (sporangium; PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule columella + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:34:34Z + A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. + Found in bryophytes. + PO:0025231 + PO_GIT:238 + columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A columella (PO:0025230) that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of embryo plant tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T12:27:10Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025233 + PO_GIT:338 + This class is for tissues that only occur as part of an embryo. + plant_anatomy + portion of embryo tissue (broad) + portion of embryonic plant tissue (exact) + rwalls + tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish, exact) + 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome stomatal pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:33:50Z + A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + PO:0025234 + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf stomatal pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:38:03Z + A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025235 + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome guard cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + PO:0025236 + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf guard cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025237 + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + abaxial petiole canal + + 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. + PO:0025238 + canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) + + + A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial petiole canal + + 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. + CO_125:0000012 + PO:0025239 + canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + PO:0025240 + This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary inflorescence (exact) + 第二花序 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二花序 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + PO:0025241 + PO_GIT:261 + hand of bananas (narrow) + hand of fruit (exact) + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary infructescence (exact) + 第二果序 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + CO_125:.0000037 + hand of fruit (exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + infructescence axis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:34:07Z + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). + PO:0025242 + eje de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果序軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + higher order infructescence axis + + 2010-12-30T03:37:08Z + A higher order infructescence axis is named according to its position in an infructescence (PO:0006342). Tenth order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) is the greatest specific infructescence axis (PO:0025242) order in the PO; when mapping annotations to an infructescence axis which is of an order higher than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243). + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is a branch (PO:0025073) in an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + PO:0025243 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:265 + ejen de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + infructescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果序枝 (Japanese, related) + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ejen de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is a branch (PO:0025073) in an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a higher order inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + first order infructescence axis + + 2010-12-30T03:38:25Z + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is the primary or main axis of an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PO:0025244 + eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish, exact) + infructescence rachis (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 第一果序軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242), which is the primary or main axis of an infructescence (PO:0006342), that develops from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一果序軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + persistent sepal + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025245 + PO_GIT:261 + flower relict (broad) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) + 宿存がく片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict (broad) + + + + + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存がく片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + persistent tepal + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025246 + PO_GIT:261 + flower relict (broad) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) + 宿存花被片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存花被片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict (broad) + + + + + + + + + + persistent stamen + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025247 + PO_GIT:261 + estambre persistente (Spanish, exact) + flower relict (broad) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre persistente (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict (broad) + + + + + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + pseudostem + + 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + CO_125:0000046 + PO:0025248 + PO_GIT:262 + The peduncle later grows up through the pseudostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. + plant_anatomy + pseudotallo (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 偽茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pseudotallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 偽茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:58:22Z + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025249 + epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that is part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath abaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis (PO:0025249) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025250 + PO_GIT:262 + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + pseudostem underlayers (narrow) + rwalls + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis (PO:0025249) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + CO_125:0000047 + pseudostem underlayers (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath adaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis (PO:0025249) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025251 + epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis (PO:0025249) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seventh order infructescence axis + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a sixth order infructescence axis (PO:0025116) and develops from a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). + PO:0025252 + eje de séptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sixth order infructescence branch (exact) + 第六果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de séptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a sixth order infructescence axis (PO:0025116) and develops from a seventh order inflorescence axis (PO:0025108). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第六果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + + + + + + eighth order infructescence axis + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a seventh order infructescence axis (PO:0025252) and develops from an eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). + PO:0025253 + eje de octavo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seventh order infructescence branch (exact) + 第七果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a seventh order infructescence axis (PO:0025252) and develops from an eighth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025109). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第七果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:curators + eje de octavo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ninth order infructescence axis + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from an eighth order infructescence axis (PO:0025253) and develops from a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). + PO:0025254 + eighth order infructescence branch (exact) + eje de noveno orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 第八果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from an eighth order infructescence axis (PO:0025253) and develops from a ninth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025110). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:curators + eje de noveno orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第八果序分枝 (Japanese, related) + + + + + + + + + + tenth order infructescence axis + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a ninth order infructescence axis (PO:0025254) and develops from a tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111). + PO:0025255 + Tenth order infructescence axis (PO:0025112) is the greatest specific infructescence axis (PO:0025242) order in the PO; when mapping annotations to an infructescence axis which is of an order higher than ten, or when order is ambiguous or unknown, annotate directly to higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243). + eje de decimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + ninth or higher order infructescence branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese, related) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese, related) + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:curators + eje de decimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A higher order infructescence axis (PO:0025243) which arises from a ninth order infructescence axis (PO:0025254) and develops from a tenth order inflorescence axis (PO:0025111). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lateral root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. + PO:0025256 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). + PO:0025257 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + procambial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + PO:0025258 + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + procambium cell (exact) + rwalls + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf procambium + + 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0025259 + plant_anatomy + procambio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 葉前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis procambium + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. + PO:0025260 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + pericycle cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + PO:0025261 + PO_GIT:229 + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary septum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T10:31:04Z + A septum (PO:0000030) that divides a multilocular plant ovary (PO:0009072). + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + Found in species with syncarpous gynoecia (fused carpels). A plant ovary septum is derived from the fused walls of two adjacent carpels, while a replum (PO:0005016) develops from early contact of placental tissue from opposite sides of the plant ovary. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under replum, not under plant ovary septum. + PO:0025262 + PO_GIT:277 + carpel synonym (related) + ovary dissepiment (broad) + ovary septa (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + septo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + 子房隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that divides a multilocular plant ovary (PO:0009072). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + ovary dissepiment (broad) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:4be9b3cd-7aae-4eee-a102-19a6b4dbc92b + ovary septa (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + locule + + 2011-02-09T10:43:49Z + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is a cavity a reproductive structure. + May be a cavity in a sporophyll, within several fused sporophylls, or within a sporangium. In many instances, the locules are filled with seeds or other plant structures. + PO:0025263 + PO_GIT:159 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo (Spanish, exact) + loculus (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 室 (Japanese, exact) + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is a cavity a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 室 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + anther locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T01:37:34Z + A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. + PO:0025264 + l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac locule (exact) + rwalls + sporophyll locule (broad) + 葯室 (Japanese, exact) + + + A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯室 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T10:44:53Z + A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a sporangium (PO:0025094) or several fused sporangia. + May be filled with spores. + PO:0025265 + PO:0025265 + PO:0025271 + l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capsule locule (exact) + 胞子嚢室 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a sporangium (PO:0025094) or several fused sporangia. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢室 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T01:39:52Z + A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + Generally contains at least one ovule. An ovary locule may be part of a single carpel, in the case of unicarpellate flowers. An ovary that is part of a syncarpous gynoecium may have multiple locules, or the anatomical spaces of multiple carpels may be fused to form a single locule. + PO:0025266 + PO_GIT:271 + PO_GIT:280 + l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyll locule (broad) + 子房室 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房室 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit replum + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z + A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + A portion of fruit placenta tissue (PO:0004535) that divides a fruit (PO:0009001) into two or more chambers and develops from a plant ovary replum (PO:0025272). + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + PO:0025267 + PO_GIT:279 + fruit dissepiment (broad) + plant_anatomy + replum del fruto (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 果実隔膜 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実隔膜 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replum del fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + fruit dissepiment (broad) + + + + + A portion of fruit placenta tissue (PO:0004535) that divides a fruit (PO:0009001) into two or more chambers and develops from a plant ovary replum (PO:0025272). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fruit septum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T02:30:21Z + A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. + Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under fruit replum (PO:0025267), not under fruit septum. The partition between two fruit locules of an orange is a fruit septum. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + PO:0025268 + PO_GIT:277 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 + fruit dissepiment (broad) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + septo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + 果実隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + fruit dissepiment (broad) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実隔壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + collective organ part structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish, exact) + 2011-02-09T02:57:59Z + A collective organ part structure is composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete organs. The organ parts are often of the same type but may be of different types. Includes plant structures like a septum (PO:0000030) that consists of the walls of two fused carpels (PO:0009030) or a pseudostem (PO:0025248) that consist of multiple, overlapping leaf sheaths (PO:0020104). Unlike a collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007), a collective organ part structure does not contain any complete plant organs. + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + PO:0025269 + PO_GIT:276 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit locule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-17T07:17:12Z + A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a fruit (PO:0009001) and develops from a plant ovary locule (PO:0025266). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + PO:0025270 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果実室 (Japanese, exact) + + + A locule (PO:0025263) that is a cavity in a fruit (PO:0009001) and develops from a plant ovary locule (PO:0025266). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実室 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary replum + + 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z + A portion of ovary placenta tissue (PO:0020001) which divides a plant ovary (PO:0009072) into two or more chambers, and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the plant ovary early in gynoecium development (GO:0048467). + An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + PO:0025272 + PO_GIT:279 + false ovary septum (exact) + ovary dissepiment (broad) + placental septum (exact) + plant_anatomy + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 子房隔膜 (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + ovary dissepiment (broad) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of ovary placenta tissue (PO:0020001) which divides a plant ovary (PO:0009072) into two or more chambers, and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the plant ovary early in gynoecium development (GO:0048467). + ISBN:0387940898 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房隔膜 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stem procambium + + 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. + PO:0025273 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del tallo (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 茎前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + branch procambium + + 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. + PO:0025274 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 枝前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + procambium + + 2011-02-24T01:10:38Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). + May occur in an apical meristem or in a developing phyllome. Gives rise to the primary xylem and primary phloem. This term replaces PO:0006074. + PO:0025275 + PO_GIT:283 + plant_anatomy + procambio (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + shoot procambium + + + + + + + + 2011-02-25T08:50:03Z + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0025276 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + シュート前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート前形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen sac + + + + + + + + 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006444 + PO:0006476 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + Poaceae microsporangium (narrow) + Zea microsporangium (narrow) + anther lobe (narrow) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) + 花粉のう (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉のう (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rhizome scale leaf + + 2011-02-25T09:59:47Z + A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. + PO:0025278 + hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + megagametophyte + + 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. In angiosperms, Gnetum, and Weltwischia, the megagametophyte is greatly reduced. The megagametophyte in angiosperms is an embryo sac. + PO:0025279 + PO_GIT:318 + female gametophyte (exact) + megagametofito (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megagametofito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte + + 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + PO:0025280 + PO_GIT:318 + The microgametophyte in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In seed plants the male gametophyte is reduced to a pollen grain. + male gametophyte (exact) + microgametofito (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microgametofito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + PO:0025281 + PO_GIT:319 + plant_anatomy + polen (Spanish, exact) + pollen grain (exact) + rwalls + 花粉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + polen (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium megagametophyte + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. + PO:0025282 + archegonial megagametophyte (exact) + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + antheridium microgametophyte + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. + PO:0025283 + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish, exact) + antheridial microgametophyte (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + PO:0025284 + PO_GIT:281 + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + embryonic meristematic apical cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + callus parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + PO:0025285 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptile + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:20:11Z + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025286 + PO_GIT:294 + cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + embryonic coleoptile (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling coleoptile + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:20:12Z + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + A seedling coleoptile develops from an embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286). + PO:0025287 + PO_GIT:294 + cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo coleorhiza + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:34:16Z + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025288 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + embryonic coleorhiza (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚根鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚根鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling coleorhiza + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:34:17Z + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + Develops from an embryo coleorhiza (PO:0025288). + PO:0025289 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生根鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生根鞘 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypocotyl + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:39:46Z + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + PO:0025290 + PO_GIT:341 + embryonic hypocotyl (exact) + hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚下胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚下胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling hypocotyl + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:39:56Z + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + Develops from an embryo hypocotyl (PO:0025290). This term should only be used for seed plants. + PO:0025291 + PO_GIT:341 + hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo epicotyl + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025292 + PO_GIT:342 + embryonic epicotyl (exact) + epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling epicotyl + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + Develops from an embryo epicotyl (PO:0025292). + PO:0025293 + PO_GIT:342 + epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生上胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo mesocotyl + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025294 + PO_GIT:343 + embryonic mesocotyl (exact) + mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling mesocotyl + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + A seedling mesocotyl is an elongation of an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a seedling (PO:0008037).. + PO:0025295 + PO_GIT:343 + mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + PO:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生中胚軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo radicle + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. + PO:0025296 + PO_GIT:344 + embryonic radicle (exact) + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 胚幼根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚幼根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling radicle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:41:48Z + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + Develops from an embryo radicle (PO:0025296). May develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. + PO:0025297 + PO_GIT:344 + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 実生幼根 (Japanese, exact) + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生幼根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit operculum + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T08:42:24Z + A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + Develops from the apical portion of a gynoecium, and is commonly found as part of the fruit of species of Myrtaceae, such as Eucalyptus spp. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to the specific type of fruit (PO:0009001), such as achene fruit (PO:0030107), berry fruit (PO:0030108), capsule fruit (PO:0030091), caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104), drupe fruit (PO:0030103), follicle fruit (PO:0030105), legume fruit (PO:0030100), nut fruit (PO:0030102), samara fruit (PO:0030099), schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098), silique fruit (PO:0030106), or their subclasses, depending on the species. + PO:0025298 + fruit lid (exact) + fruit opercula (exact, plural) + op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果蓋 (Japanese, exact) + + + FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 + fruit lid (exact) + + + + + A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + fruit opercula (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果蓋 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE calyptra perianth + 2011-04-26T08:45:55Z + Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. This term was made obsolete and replaced by the more specific terms calyptra calyx (PO:0025329) and calyptra corolla (PO:0025330). + OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. + PO:0025299 + PO:0025329 + PO:0025330 + PO_GIT:312 + angiosperm calyptra (exact) + caliptra del perianto (Spanish, exact) + floral calyptra (exact) + floral operculum (exact) + flower calyptra (exact) + flower operculum (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + true + 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra del perianto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypocotyl-root junction + + + + + + + + 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + PO:0025300 + PO_GIT:250 + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + embryonic hypocotyl-root junction (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) + + + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling hypocotyl-root junction + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) and is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + PO:0025301 + PO_GIT:250 + Part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) + + + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) and is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + PO:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + somatic plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T11:46:50Z + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025302 + PO_GIT:337 + Somatic plant embryos may arise where embryos normally would not arise as a product of apomixis. They may occur on the edges of leaves on some species of Kalanchoe or some ferns. + apomictic plant embryo (exact) + embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + somatic embryo (broad) + 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + zygotic plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T05:19:46Z + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025303 + PO_GIT:92 + embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + zygotic embryo (broad) + 接合体植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 接合体植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured zygote-derived plant embryo + + + 2011-04-27T05:25:34Z + A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025304 + cultured zygote-derived embryo (broad) + cultured zygotic embryo (exact) + embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + microspore-derived cultured plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T05:33:40Z + A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025305 + embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish, exact) + microspore-derived cultured embryo (broad) + microspore-derived haploid embryo (exact) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:14:26Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). + May have multiple layers such as exothecium, endothecium and tapetum. Early in development, the sporangium wall bounds the archesporium. Later, after spores develop from the archesporium, it bounds the spore or spores. + PO:0025306 + pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium jacket layer (exact) + sporangium jacket layers (exact) + 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). + PO:0025307 + pared del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. + PO:0025308 + pared del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium endothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + PO:0025309 + PO_GIT:357 + endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium endothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a megasporangium wall. + PO:0025310 + PO_GIT:357 + endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a megasporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium exothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + A portion of exothecium (PO:0030073) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + PO:0025311 + PO_GIT:355 + exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + microsporangial exothecium (exact) + microsporangium epidermis (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of exothecium (PO:0030073) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium exothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + A portion of exothecium (PO:0030073) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + PO:0025312 + PO_GIT:355 + exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + megapsorangial exothecium (exact) + megasporangium epidermis (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of exothecium (PO:0030073) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:59:24Z + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + May function in providing nutrition to developing sporocytes or pollen. May have one or more layers of cells. May break down as spores mature. A tapetum does not develop in some plants, such as Psilotum. In angiosperms, the tapetum develops from one of the parietal layers. In non-seed plants, the tapetum may develop from the outer cells of archesporium or from the inner-most layer of the sporangium wall. The tapetum may be one of two types ameboid or secretory/glandular. + PO:0025313 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto (Spanish, exact) + 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + PO:0025314 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese, exact) + + + An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + PO:0025315 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair + + 2011-05-04T11:08:44Z + A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). + Found in monocots and mosses. The basal stalk may contain one or more cells. + PO:0025316 + PO_GIT:333 + pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair terminal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + PO:0025317 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair base + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:18:18Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the basal part of an axillary hair (PO:0025316), below the axillary hair terminal cell (PO:0025317). + Consists of two or more plant cells. + PO:0025318 + PO_GIT:333 + base del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the basal part of an axillary hair (PO:0025316), below the axillary hair terminal cell (PO:0025317). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair basal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + PO:0025319 + PO_GIT:333 + axillary hair base cell (exact) + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledonary node rhizoid + + 2011-05-09T01:26:21Z + An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. + Found in some monocots. + PO:0025320 + collar rhizoid (exact) + plant_anatomy + rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + wurtzelhalsrhizoid (exact) + 子葉節仮根 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉節仮根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. + ISBN:3540640606 + PMID:17933843 + + + + + + + + + + cotyledonary node + + 2011-05-09T01:27:53Z + A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. + PO:0025321 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子葉節 (Japanese, exact) + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉節 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + hydathode pore + + + + + + + + 2011-05-11T01:48:37Z + A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. + PO:0025322 + PO_GIT:326 + Similar to a stomatal pore, but lacks the ability to open and close. Involved in the release water or xylem sap through guttation or secretion. + plant_anatomy + poro del hidatodo (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 排水組織孔 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro del hidatodo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 排水組織孔 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. + PMID:18450784 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower fascicle + + 2011-07-07T10:52:27Z + A fascicle appears to be a cluster of flowers in an axil of a single bract of the main inflorescence. Fascicles are common in some sections of the Fabaceae, where they are second order inflorescences. + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is a second order inflorescence (PO:0025240), or higher, in which the inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) bears two or more flowers (PO:0009046), but is not elongated. + FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b + PO:0025323 + PO_GIT:267 + bundle (related) + fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish, exact) + floral fascicle (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花束 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花束 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b + bundle (related) + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is a second order inflorescence (PO:0025240), or higher, in which the inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) bears two or more flowers (PO:0009046), but is not elongated. + PMID:12644644 + + + + + + + + + + banner petal + + 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769 + PO:0025324 + Usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + banner (broad) + p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + standard (broad) + vexilla (exact, plural) + vexillum (exact) + 旗弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 旗弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:9780023681905 + vexillum (exact) + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769 + banner (broad) + + + + + FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083 + vexilla (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + wing petal + + 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0025325 + The wing petals are usually much smaller than the banner petal and the corolla keel. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + ala (exact) + alae (exact, plural) + p&#233talo ala (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 翼弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:b38c80fb-e887-4918-9e2d-92172e393916 + alae (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo ala (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:9780023681905 + One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + + + + + FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889 + ala (exact) + + + + + + + + + + keel petal + + + + + + + + 2011-09-15T02:05:30Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). + PO:0025326 + The keel petals are usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. They are often partially fused to each other. Each petal is shaped like half a boat and projects toward the front of the flower. + carina (exact) + carinae (exact, plural) + p&#233talo quilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + FNA:6c272247-ef5f-4043-b326-db4e6473d972 + carina (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:06194d31-c067-4d1a-a91a-75028069bbf5 + carinae (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo quilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + + + + + + keel + + + + + + + + 2011-09-15T02:09:23Z + A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0025327 + The two petals of the keel are often fused at the apex and free at the base. The keel projects toward the front of the flower. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + plant_anatomy + quilla (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + quilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + + + + + + unifacial vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T03:39:46Z + A unifacial leaf may be round in cross-section (terete) or it may be laminar (ensiform), in which case lamina development is in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather than a transverse plane (tangent to the axis). Unifacial leaves may be bifacial at the leaf base. Many unifacial leaves develop by reduced (or absent) activity of the marginal meristems and increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an adaxial surface (e.g., Acacia phyllodes). However, some develop by increased activity of the abaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an abaxial surface. Note that unifacial leaves may have two sides, as in ensiform leaves, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). + A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. + PO:0025328 + hoja unifacial (exact) + hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + unifacial leaf (exact) + 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja unifacial (exact) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + PO_REF:00005 + PO_REF:00006 + + + + + + + + + + calyptra calyx + + 2011-09-15T02:56:37Z + A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + PO:0025329 + Sometimes found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae, covering an inner operculum or calyptra corolla. The sepals are generally completely fused. Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. + caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish, exact) + calycine operculum (exact) + calyx calyptrae (exact, plural) + operculum calyx (exact) + outer operculum (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蘚帽がく (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + calyx calyptrae (exact, plural) + + + + + + A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽がく (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + calyptra corolla + + 2011-09-15T02:56:38Z + A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + Often found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. The petals are generally completely fused. If an outer operculum (calyptra calyx) is present, it covers the inner operculum (calyptra corolla). Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. + PO:0025330 + caliptra corola (Spanish, exact) + corolla calyptrae (exact, plural) + corolline operculum (exact) + inner operculum (exact) + operculum corolla (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra corola (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + corolla calyptrae (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + ray flower + + 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + Found in the Asteraceae, surrounding the disk flowers (PO:0025332). Usually zygomorphic, and different in form from disk flowers. Usually pistillate but sterile. + PO:0025331 + PO_GIT:380 + PO_GIT:585 + flor del rayo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + ray floret (exact) + rwalls + 舌状花 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor del rayo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 舌状花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + disk flower + + 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + Found in the Asteraceae. May be actinomorphic or bilabiate, often bisexual. Usually surrounded by and different in form from ray flowers (PO:0025331). + PO:0025332 + PO_GIT:380 + disc floret (exact) + disk floret (exact) + flor del disco (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心花 (Japanese, exact) + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + FNA:cec71a8a-8600-4a30-a593-46b2b3dbf892 + disc floret (exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor del disco (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心花 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ensiform vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + Common in many monocots and some dicots. Note that ensiform leaves have two sides, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). In some leaves, the petiole may twist, giving the appearance that the lamina is ensiform, but it is not. + PO:0025333 + ensiform leaf (exact) + hoja ensiforme (exact) + hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + PO_REF:00005 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja ensiforme (exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + terete vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + PO:0025334 + The surface of a terete leaf corresponds to either the adaxial or abaxial surface of a normal leaf. + hoja cilíndrica (exact) + hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + terete leaf (exact) + 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja cilíndrica (exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllode leaf + + + 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. + Common in legumes of the genus Acacia. Similar development occurs in other ensiform leaves in some monocots, but they are not called phyllodes. Transitional leaves also occur, in which the basal portion of the leaf develops similar to a phyllode, but the apical portion of the leaf develops normal leaflets (see PO:0025336, transition phyllode leaf). Phyllodes are generally xeromorphic. + PO:0025335 + adult phyllode leaf (exact) + filodio (exact) + filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + phyllode (exact) + phyllodia (exact, plural) + phyllodium (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉化葉？ (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio (exact) + + + + + + An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. + PMID:18978364 + PO_REF:00006 + PO_REF:00007 + + + + + FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd + phyllodium (exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7 + phyllodia (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉化葉？ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + transition phyllode leaf + + + 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. + Common in seedlings of legumes of the genus Acacia. May also occur later, after the plant has begun to produce phyllodes. + PO:0025336 + filodio transicional (exact) + filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + transition phyllode (exact) + 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. + PMID:18978364 + PO_REF:00006 + PO_REF:00007 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio transicional (exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + life of whole plant stage + + 2011-10-19T10:54:37Z + A maximal whole plant development stage. + PO:0025337 + PO_GIT:230 + There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage. + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + vida de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + 植物体の一生 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物体の一生 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A maximal whole plant development stage. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vida de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + collective plant organ structure development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). + Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083). + PO:0025338 + PO_GIT:391 + etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant organ development stage + + 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . + Includes development stages for leaves and roots. + PO:0025339 + PO_GIT:522 + etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + organ development stage (broad) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte vegetative stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. + A gametophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing gametangia. Some plants, such as the fern Vittaria appalachiana, may never produce gametangia, and remain in the vegetative stage indefinitely. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. + PO:0025340 + PO_GIT:395 + etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese, exact) + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte reproductive stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. + A whole plant (PO:0000003) may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing gametantia, but once it has initiated a single gametangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. + PO:0025341 + PO_GIT:396 + etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish, exact) + gametophyte reproductively competent stage (exact) + gametophytic reproductive stage (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte dormant stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of other plant structures. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a gametophyte dormant stage are the moss Polytrichum commune after it has undergone dessication (a type of resurrection plant), the boreal moss Polytrichum alpestre, whose shoot systems have annual growth segments due to a period of dormancy during the winter, the female gametophyte of Ginkgo biloba, which is dormant before fertilization, and dormancy of plant spores. + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. + PO:0025342 + PO_GIT:394 + PO_GIT:395 + etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish, exact) + gametophyte dormancy stage (exact) + gametophytic dormant stage (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00009 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte senescent stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + PO:0025343 + PO_GIT:372 + The gametophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the gametophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the gametophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. This stage is distinct from gametophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. + etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + GO:0010259 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:10:50Z + A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. + PO:0025344 + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese, exact) + + + A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:11:43Z + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + PO:0025345 + Succeeds a protonema stage. + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese, exact) + + + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus reproductive whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:18:53Z + A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. + PO:0025346 + etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese, exact) + + + A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus vegetative whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:20:16Z + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + May succeed a protonema whole plant development stage or may directly succeed spore germination. + PO:0025347 + etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-04-18T01:41:29Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025348 + PO_GIT:462 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vena del filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) + フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena del filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:28:36Z + A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + Found in a spikelet of Poaceae. Sometimes the awn is a continuation of the bearing structure's central primary vein. + PO:0025349 + arista (Spanish, exact) + arista (exact) + bristle (broad) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta (related) + setae (related, plural) + 芒 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芒 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. + FNA:glossary + + + + + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + bristle (broad) + + + + + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + seta (related) + + + + + FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c + FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e + arista (exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + setae (related, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + palea awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + An awn that is part of a palea. + PO:0025350 + arista de la palea (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 内頴芒 (Japanese, exact) + + + An awn that is part of a palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la palea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴芒 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + glume awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + An awn that is part of a glume. + PO:0025351 + arista de la gluma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞頴芒 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la gluma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a glume. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頴芒 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tubercle + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T02:07:59Z + An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + Found in cacti and other succulents. The upper part of a leaf from which a tubercle develops is usually shed early in development. Tubercles are often conical, but they may merge with those directly above and below to form ribs, as in saguaro (Carnegiea), or they may elongate, as in species of pincushion cacti (Mammillaria). In species with tubercles, the areole bud (PO:0025353) is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in the leaf axil (PO:0009023) of the leaf that becomes the tubercle, but is displaced to the tip through elongation of the tubercle. + PO:0025352 + PO_GIT:175 + plant_anatomy + podaria (exact, plural) + podarium (exact) + rwalls + 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + ISBN:9780881928501 + JSTOR:3093870 + + + + + podaria (exact, plural) + + + + + + JSTOR:3093870 + podarium (exact) + + + + + + + + + + areole bud + + 2011-11-16T03:00:18Z + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). + Found in Cactaceae. Appears as a cluster of spine leaves (PO:0025173). May be covered in trichomes (PO:0000282). In species with tubercles (PO:0025352), the areole bud is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in a leaf axil (PO:0009023) of a leaf that becomes a tubercle but is displaced to the tip of a tubercle through elongation of the tubercle. + PO:0025353 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la yema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 刺座、アレオール (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 刺座、アレオール (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la yema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cladode + + 2011-11-16T03:12:07Z + A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. + Has an increased surface area for photosynthesis and may function similar to leaves in plants that have no or small leaves, such as cacti. Consists of one to several internodes and nodes. Cladodes bear scale leaves (or leaf scars where temporary leaves have fallen off) that subtend axillary buds. + PO:0025354 + PO_GIT:398 + cladodio (Spanish, exact) + cladophyll (exact) + phylloclade (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cladodio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + corm + + 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). + May serve as a storage or perennating organ. Usually underground. A corm differs from a bulb (PO:0025356) in that it does not have fleshy leaves or leaf bases but usually has scale leaves or remnants of dry leaf sheaths that form a protective covering around it. May bear remnants or scars of detached leaves. Adventitious roots may develop from the base of a corm, and these may be contractile, pulling the corm into the soil. Examples include Gladiolus and Crocus. The pseudobulb of an orchid is equivalent to a corm. A corm is very similar to a rhizome (PO:0004542) with very short sympodial units, although not all corms have sympodial growth. + PO:0025355 + PO_GIT:173 + cormel (narrow) + cormlet (narrow) + cormo (Spanish, exact) + diaspore (broad) + plant_anatomy + pseudobulb (narrow) + rwalls + 球茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 球茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cormo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + bulb + + 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). + May serve as a storage and/or perennating organ. Usually underground. A bulb differs from a corm (PO:0025355) by having fleshy leaves or leaf bases. The outer leaves of a bulb are often dry and membranous, rather than fleshy. May bear adventitious roots. Examples include Alium and Tulipa. Not the same structure as a bulbil. + PO:0025356 + PO_GIT:173 + bulblet (narrow) + bulbo (Spanish, exact) + diaspore (broad) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bulbo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + pneumatophore + + 2011-11-16T03:57:20Z + A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is erect and protrudes above the surface of the soil or water. + PO:0025357 + PO_GIT:653 + Pneumatophores are found in trees that live in flooded habitats such as mangroves, and often have many lenticels (PO:0000031) which may provide oxygen to below-ground roots growing in flooded soils. Knee roots are a type of pneumatophore in which the lateral root first grows upward, then turns and grows back down into the substrate, forming a knee-like bend. Note that a pneumatophore differs from a prop root (PO:0000044), which is formed at a stem node above the ground, and grows downward into the soil. + breathing root (broad) + knee root (narrow) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese, exact) + + + A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is erect and protrudes above the surface of the soil or water. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + pneumatorhiza + + 2011-11-16T04:02:19Z + A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. + Found in some palms and other species growing in flooded habitats. Pneumatorhiza appear as small outgrowths on the surface of a prop root. Similar, but distinct from, pneumatophores. + PO:0025358 + plant_anatomy + pneumatorhizae (exact, plural) + rwalls + 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese, exact) + + + A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + pneumatorhizae (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sorus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia (PO:0025094). + PO:0025359 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sori (exact, plural) + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia (PO:0025094). + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + sori (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ceonosorus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). + PO:0025360 + ceonosoro (Spanish, exact) + coenosori (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ceonosoro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + coenosori (exact, plural) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:02:31Z + A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. A leaf tendril will usually have a bud or shoot axis in its axil. See also leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025361 + hoja en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril (broad) + 葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaflet tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:05:41Z + A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use this term instead of leaf apex tendril (PO:xxxx). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025362 + fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril (broad) + 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + leaf apex tendril + + + + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 2011-11-16T05:06:29Z + A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. Found at the apex of a leaf lamina, but the leaf apex tendril is not laminar or it may be a narrow lamina. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use the term leaflet tendril (PO:0025362). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025363 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril (broad) + 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + + + &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + branch tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:07:05Z + A branch that is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. A branch tendril will usually be subtended by a leaf or leaf scar. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some +tendrils. + PO:0025364 + plant_anatomy + rama en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + tendril (broad) + 枝巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A branch that is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + stem apex tendril + + &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + 2011-11-16T05:07:56Z + A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. A stem apex tendril differs from a branch tendril in that it arises from the shoot apical meristem, rather than in an axil. However, a shoot apex tendril may arise either from the apex itself, in which case it is terminal, or from the side of an apical meristem, in which case it is a lateral structure. In the latter case, the main stem of the plant undergoes sympodial growth. A stem apex tendril is often located on the opposite side of a stem from a leaf at the same node, as in Vitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025365). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025365 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril (broad) + 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + leaf rachis tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:08:39Z + A leaf rachis (PO:0020055) that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. Differs from a leaf tendril, in that a leaf rachis tendril bear leaflets. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025366 + plant_anatomy + raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + tendril (broad) + 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + + + A leaf rachis (PO:0020055) that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + prophyll tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:09:07Z + A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. A prophyll may be difficult to distinguish from a branch tendril, because it may be found in the axil of a leaf, but it develops from a prophyll of the axillary bud, rather than a branch. Found in Curburitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025367 + plant_anatomy + profilo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + tendril (broad) + 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + profilo en zarzillo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-11-22T05:35:39Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025368 + PO_GIT:401 + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + 毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-11-22T05:36:46Z + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025369 + PO_GIT:158 + Seed trichome development stage consists of the following sub stages: seed trichome initiation stage (PO:0025370), seed trichome elongation stage (PO:0025371), seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage(PO:0025372) and seed trichome maturation stage (PO:0025373). + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair development stage (exact) + 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome initiation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:37:55Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025370 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms seed trichome initiation (GO:0090377) and seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378). + etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair initiation stage (exact) + 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome elongation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:43:12Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025371 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378) and secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379). + etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair elongation stage (exact) + 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage + + 2011-11-22T05:45:42Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025372 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379) and seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). + etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage (exact) + 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese, exact) + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome maturation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:47:05Z + A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025373 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process term: seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). + etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair maturation stage (exact) + 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seed dormant stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:29:43Z + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). + A seed dormancy process (GO:0010162) is a dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors. Seed dormancy includes dormancy of the embryo and the seed coat, although +these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dormant stage. Most seeds that go through a dormant stage do so only one time. + PO:0025374 + PO_GIT:424 + PO_GIT:568 + etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 種子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). + GO:0010162 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant spore stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:32:33Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. + Includes the stage when a megaspore is present before it develops into a megagametophyte or embryo sac and the stage when a microspore is present before it develops into a microgametophyte or pollen. There may be cell division in a spore before it germinates. + PO:0025375 + PO_GIT:425 + etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + spore stage (broad) + 胞子期 (Japanese, exact) + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant spore dormant stage + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:47:37Z + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. + A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. + PO:0025376 + PO_GIT:426 + etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + spore dormant stage (broad) + 胞子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + + + A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage (broad) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + arillode + + 2012-01-05T02:19:38Z + An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. + Generally larger than a caruncle and not hard. + PO:0025378 + ariloide (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese, exact) + + + An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ariloide (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T11:16:33Z + A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. + Laurel_Cooper + Often part of a mesophyll (PO:0006070). This term does not include spaces on the surface of a plant structure, like a stomatal pore (PO:0008032), stomium (PO:0020101), or micropyle (PO:0020025), nor larger cavities or canals that are surrounded by tissue, such as an archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066). May be filled with air or fluid. + PO:0025379 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:46:55Z + An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + Includes the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll (PO:0005647), the palisade mesophyll (PO:0005648) and substomatal cavity (PO:0025382). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025380 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese, exact) + + + An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:48:36Z + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025381 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:51:33Z + An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025382 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome sinus + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:00:08Z + A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. + Can be angular or rounded. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025383 + PO_GIT:409 + plant_anatomy + seno del filoma (Spanish, exact) + フィロム洞 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seno del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム洞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. + ISBN:978080144 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf sinus + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:19:28Z + A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. + Can be angular or rounded. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025384 + PO_GIT:409 + plant_anatomy + seno de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese, exact) + + + A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. + ISBN:978080144 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seno de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cutin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:53:37Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + Cutin is the insoluble, covalently cross-linked polymer that forms an electron dense layer over the epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of an aerial plant structure. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025385 + PO_GIT:416 + cutin matrix (broad) + plant_anatomy + クチン (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチン (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + PMID:12467640 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + cuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:57:22Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + Also includes triterpenoids and minor secondary metabolites, such as sterols and flavonoids. May be embedded within or external to the layer of cutin of the cuticle proper. Phenotypically, wax is distinguished as the glaucous or whitish bloom on a part of a plant shoot system that corresponds to crystalloid epicuticular wax with light scattering capacity. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025386 + PO_GIT:416 + cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + PMID:12467640 + PO_Ref:00010 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera cuticular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle proper + + 2012-01-06T03:06:02Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025387 + PO_GIT:416 + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + cuticle proper (broad) + cutin matrix (broad) + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + epicuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T03:10:32Z + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + Epicuticular waxes may take a variety of forms, such as plates, ribbons, tubes, and rods. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025388 + PO_GIT:416 + cera epicuticular (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + エピクチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エピクチクラワックス (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera epicuticular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + PO_REF:00010 + + + + + + + + + + intercuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T03:13:17Z + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025389 + PO_GIT:416 + The intercuticular wax is located adjacent to the cell wall. + cera intercuticular (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera intercuticular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + PO_REF:00010 + + + + + + + + + + free ending veinlet + + 2012-01-19T10:07:57Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. + May be branched or simple. May be found inside a lamina areole. Usually used with third order or higher veins. If vein order is known, an additional annotation should be place on secondary vein (PO:0020140), tertiary vein (PO:0008021), quaternary vein (PO:0008022), or higher order vein (PO:0008023). + PO:0025390 + free ending vein (exact) + freely ending vein (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 自由端細脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 自由端細脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina areole + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T10:40:35Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. + Any order of phyllome lamina vein can form the sides of a phyllome lamina areole. Taken together, the phyllome lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a phyllome lamina. + PO:0025391 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina areole + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T10:45:01Z + A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. + Any order of leaf lamina vein can form the sides of a leaf lamina areole. Taken together, the leaf lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a leaf lamina. Free ending veinlets (PO:0025390) may be found within a leaf lamina areole. + PO:0025392 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身網目隙 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + + + + + + pappus + + 2012-01-19T11:10:13Z + A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. + Found in flowers and fruits (cypsela) of the Asteraceae. May aid in dispersal by wind or animals. Considered by some to be an evolutionarily modified upper calyx portion, the lower portion having been incorporated into the floral tube casing adnate to the ovary wall; considered by others to be an outgrowth from the ovary wall. + PO:0025393 + PO_GIT:406 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 + pappi (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 冠毛 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠毛 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + pappi (exact, plural) + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. + FNA:glossary + ISBN:0964022168 + + + + + + + + + + pappus element + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T11:15:38Z + A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. + FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03 + May be awn-, scale-, or bristle-shaped. + PO:0025394 + PO_GIT:406 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 + elemento del papu (Spanish, exact) + pappus awn (narrow) + pappus bristle (narrow) + pappus scale (narrow) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 冠毛の要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. + FNA:glossary + ISBN:0964022168 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento del papu (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠毛の要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03 + pappus scale (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + floral organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + &#243rgano floral (Spanish, exact) + 2012-01-19T11:44:36Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + Includes phyllomes such as anthers and petals, as well as shoot axes such as androphores and gynophores. + PO:0025395 + PO_GIT:423 + flower organ (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花器官 (Japanese, exact) + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花器官 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + &#243rgano floral (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T12:56:11Z + A plant organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025396 + PO_GIT:428 + filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma laminar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T02:21:54Z + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025397 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T02:49:34Z + A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025398 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T03:00:45Z + A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025399 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) + + + A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome adaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-26T08:16:48Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025400 + PO_GIT:414 + meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) + phyllome adaxial rounding meristem (narrow) + phyllome adaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) + plant_anatomy + フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf adaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-26T08:40:10Z + A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the an adaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025401 + PO_GIT:414 + leaf adaxial rounding meristem (narrow) + leaf adaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) + leaf ventral meristem (narrow) + plant_anatomy + 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:curators + leaf ventral meristem (narrow) + + + + + A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + leaf adaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) + + + + + POC:curators + leaf adaxial rounding meristem (narrow) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome abaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-28T06:17:09Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025403). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025402 + PO_GIT:414 + meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) + phyllome abaxial rounding meristem (narrow) + phyllome abaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) + plant_anatomy + フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf abaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-28T06:33:57Z + A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of abaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an abaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the abaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025403 + PO_GIT:414 + leaf abaxial rounding meristem (narrow) + leaf abaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) + plant_anatomy + 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:curators + leaf abaxial rounding meristem (narrow) + + + + + A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + leaf abaxial unifacial meristem (narrow) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome marginal meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-29T07:31:33Z + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025404 + PO_GIT:412 + Phyllome marginal meristems may develop on the lateral margins of a phyllome after the transition from a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) and may contribute to expansion of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). Marginal growth can occur in a phyllome primordium, but it is not considered part of a phyllome marginal meristem. Phyllome marginal initials may give rise to phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) while phyllome submarginal initials may give rise to the mesophyll (PO:0006070). May be of limited duration. + meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish, exact) + phyllome margin meristem (exact) + plant_anatomy + フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:curators + phyllome margin meristem (exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf marginal meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-29T08:08:16Z + A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. + Laurel_Cooper + Leaf marginal meristems develop on the lateral margins of a vascular leaf after the transition from a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and may contribute to expansion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). Marginal growth can occur in a vascular leaf primordium, but it is not considered part of a leaf marginal meristem. Leaf marginal initials (add) may give rise to leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) while leaf submarginal initials (add) may give rise to the leaf mesophyll (PO:0005645). May be of limited duration. + PO:0025405 + PO_GIT:412 + leaf margin blastozone (exact) + leaf margin meristem (exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sieve element + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:23:03Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. + PO:0025406 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells (PO:0025415) and sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial (PO:0000295), a phloem mother cell (PO:0000400), or a cell of the procambium (PO:0025275). + elemento criboso (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師(篩）要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant fiber cell + + 2012-02-01T10:26:58Z + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. + May or may not have lignin in the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) or a living protoplast at maturity. It may be difficult to distinguish fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Compare with sclerid cells (PO:0025418), which are usually not elongated. + PO:0025407 + PO_GIT:443 + c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish, exact) + fiber (broad) + fiber cell (broad) + plant fiber (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary vascular tissue + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). + Forms as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). + PO:0025408 + PO_GIT:432 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tejido vascular primario (Spanish, exact) + 一次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular primario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary vascular tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + Forms as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117) in vascular plants. Often differentiated into the axial system (PO:0025410) and ray system (PO:0025411). + PO:0025409 + PO_GIT:432 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次維管組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + axial system + + 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). + Includes portions of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and axial wood parenchyma (PO:0004533). + PO:0025410 + PO_GIT:444 + longitudinal system (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema axial (Spanish, exact) + vertical system (exact) + 軸系 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axial (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸系 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ray system + + 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + May include ray tracheids, as in Pinaceae and some Cupressaceae. + PO:0025411 + PO_GIT:444 + horizontal system (exact) + plant_anatomy + radial system (exact) + ray (broad) + rwalls + 放射状組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + albuminous cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T11:50:29Z + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. + May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms. + PO:0025412 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primary leaf vein + + 2012-02-01T04:24:58Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). + Generally the largest and most prominent of the leaf veins. A leaf may have more than one primary vein. The central primary vein is the midvein (PO:0020139). Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + PO:0025413 + PO_GIT:435 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 一次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary thickening meristem + + 2012-02-01T05:49:53Z + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). + Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales. + PO:0025414 + PO_GIT:437 + STM (exact) + meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). + ISBN:0080374903 + JSTOR:2471543 + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve cell + + 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0025415 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube + + 2012-02-02T07:03:00Z + A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. + A sieve plate is part of a sieve tube member. + PO:0025416 + PO_GIT:439 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) + 師(篩）管 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tubo criboso (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem vessel + + 2012-02-02T02:11:47Z + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. + PO:0025417 + PO_GIT:440 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish, exact) + vessel (exact) + 木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sclerid cell + + 2012-02-02T02:41:10Z + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. + PO:0025418 + Usually not very elongated. The lumen of a sclerid cell is occluded by the secondary cell wall. + esclereida (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sclereid (exact) + sclerid (exact) + 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esclereida (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + septate fiber tracheid + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septate fiber tracheid septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber tracheid after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025419 + PO_GIT:443 + fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + septate libriform fiber cell + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septate libriform fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate libriform fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025420 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra libriforme septada (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra libriforme septada (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + septate phloem fiber cell + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septatephloem fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate phloem fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025421 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema septada (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del floema septada (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gelatinous fiber cell + + 2012-02-02T04:53:23Z + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + Often found in reaction wood in dicots and in some phloem fiber cells (PO:0004519), as in Linum usitatissimum. In gelatinous fiber cells, the inner layer of the cell wall is a cellulosic gelatinous-layer or G-layer, which may be relatively porous and less compact than the outer layers of the cell wall and may absorb water and swell. + PO:0025422 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra gelatinosa (Spanish, exact) + gelatinous fiber (exact) + mucilaginous fiber cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra gelatinosa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374903 + mucilaginous fiber cell (exact) + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + ISBN:0080374903 + PMID:21596948 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant tissue development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:22:36Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + PO:0025423 + etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + tissue development stage (broad) + 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular tissue development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:24:06Z + A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + PO:0025424 + etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:24:38Z + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + PO:0025425 + etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:25:00Z + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO:0025426 + etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 師部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:25:25Z + A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + During a secondary xylem development stage (also called a wood development stage), the cells of secondary xylem (PO:0005848), including tracheary elements (PO:0000290), xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274), and wood parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) undergo cellular developmental processes (GO:0048869) such as cell division (GO:0051301), cell growth (GO:0016049), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), or cell death (GO:0008219). The transition from sapwood to heartwood marks the end of the secondary xylem development stage. + PO:0025427 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + sapwood development stage (exact) + wood development stage (exact) + 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome plate meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T07:25:01Z + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025428 + PO_GIT:413 + The activity of a phyllome plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a phyllome. + meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf plate meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T07:41:37Z + A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025429 + PO_GIT:413 + The activity of a leaf plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome anlagen + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T08:20:10Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025430 + PO_GIT:427 + The phyllome anlagen is only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. + phyllome meristem (broad) + plant_anatomy + フィロム原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf anlagen + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T08:40:37Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025431 + PO_GIT:407 + This is the region where you have the maximum concentration of auxin in the SAM (at least in a few species that have been studied). + leaf meristem (broad) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PMID:14732442 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon anlagen + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T09:07:56Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025432 + PO_GIT:407 + plant_anatomy + precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + 子葉原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root anlagen + + 2012-02-08T01:00:56Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). + Laurel_Cooper + Only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. May arise in a pericycle (PO:0006203), as for lateral roots in most seed plants, an endodermis (PO:0000252), as for lateral roots in ferns, or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that are part a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root (PO:0025002) or shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0025433 + PO_GIT:427 + plant_anatomy + precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish, exact) + 根原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole vascular bundle + + 2012-02-16T08:02:20Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). + PO:0025434 + PO_GIT:435 + haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄維管束 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄維管束 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cork cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:01:53Z + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0025435 + cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root cork cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:01:54Z + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025436 + cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根コルク形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis vascular cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:02:24Z + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0025437 + cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root vascular cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:02:43Z + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025438 + cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根維管系形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根維管系形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cambial zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:34:20Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. + PO:0025439 + PO_GIT:446 + The cambial zone generally consists of the initial cells of the cambium and their immediate derivatives, arranged in radial files. This term is used for the cambium (PO:0005597) and surrounding area, especially when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial (Spanish, exact) + 形成層帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層帯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cambial zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + PO:0025440 + PO_GIT:446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + シュート軸形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root cambial zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + PO:0025441 + PO_GIT:446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + 根形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根形成層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stem secondary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0025442 + meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root secondary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025443 + meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + JSTOR:2471543 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025444 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025445 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem tracheid + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem tracheid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025447 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025448 + elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + primary xylem vessel element (exact) + rwalls + 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025449 + elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025450 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + 一次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso del xilema primario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025451 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + 二次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部導管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025452 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025453 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025454 + PO_GIT:439 + c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve tube element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025455 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + primary phloem sieve tube member (exact) + primary phloem sieve-tube element (exact) + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese, exact) + + + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025456 + PO_GIT:439 + c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve tube element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025457 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary phloem sieve tube member (exact) + secondary phloem sieve-tube element (exact) + 二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + transfer companion cell + + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. + PO:0025458 + PO_GIT:442 + Plasmodesmata between a transfer companion cell and adjacent mesophyll cells may be few in number. Transfer companion cells are found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), transfer companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + transfer cell (broad) + 転送伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 転送伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + + + + + + ordinary companion cell + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + Found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), ordinary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + PO:0025459 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + regular companion cell (exact) + rwalls + standard companion cell (exact) + 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + + + + + + intermediary companion cell + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + Intermediary companion cells translocate high concentrations of raffinose-family oligosaccharides and are found in plants that use symplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), intermediary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + PO:0025460 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) + intermediary cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中間伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中間伴細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + early wood tracheary element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). + Early wood tracheary elements generally have larger cell lumens than late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). + PO:0025461 + PO_GIT:451 + earlywood tracheary element (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 早材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 早材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + late wood tracheary element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). + Late wood tracheary elements generally have smaller cell lumens than early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). + PO:0025462 + PO_GIT:451 + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish, exact) + latewood tracheary element (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 晩材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 晩材管状要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A secondary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025445) that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + cell division stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. + PO:0025463 + PO_GIT:447 + This stage includes production of xylem mother cells by cambial initials and production of tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or other xylem cells by xylem mother cells. Precedes a cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469), although cell differentiation may begin before a cell division stage of secondary xylem ends. + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + + + + + + cell expansion stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). + PO:0025464 + PO_GIT:447 + This stage succeeds a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and precedes secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465). At least part of this stage can be easily observed in woody species containing xylem vessels (PO:0025417). + etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese, exact) + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + During this stage, secondary cell walls (GO:0009531) are being formed in a portion of secondary xylem tissue, preventing further expansion of the cells. This stage succeeds a cell expansion stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025464) and precedes a cell death stage of secondary xylem. + PO:0025465 + PO_GIT:447 + estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese, exact) + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cell death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + During this stage, the cells of a portion of secondary xylem are undergoing cell death (GO:0008219), sometimes called apoptosis. Death of the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells generally precedes the death of secondary parenchyma cells and septate fiber cells. Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. + PO:0025466 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + transition to heartwood stage (exact) + 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese, exact) + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + During this stage, the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219), but most of the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) remain alive. Precedes a secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025468). + PO:0025467 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + During this stage, the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219). Succeeds a tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025467). Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. + PO:0025468 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:14:09Z + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + During a this stage, cells of secondary xylem undergo cell differentiation (GO:0030154), including cell growth (GO:0016049), cell morphogenisis (GO:0000902), or cell death (GO:0008219). Cell death is considered part of differentiation in secondary xylem, because it is an essential part of wood development. This stage succeeds the last cell division in a cell division stage of secondary xylem, even though cell differentiation may begin before all cell division finishes. + PO:0025469 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledon + + 2012-03-21T04:49:09Z + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025470 + PO_GIT:457 + plant_anatomy + seed cotyledon (narrow) + + + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling cotyledon + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-21T04:49:15Z + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + Develops from an embryo cotyledon (PO:0025470). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025471 + plant_anatomy + + + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a seedling (PO:0008037). + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + reaction wood + + 2012-03-22T11:13:13Z + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). + Develops as a response to gravity (either tension or compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. May be either compression wood, found on the lower side of a gymnosperm shoot axis, or tension wood, found on the upper side of an angiosperm shoot axis. + PO:0025472 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + compression wood + + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. + PO:0025473 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + tension wood + + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + PO:0025474 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + coleorhiza emergence stage + + + + + + + + 2012-03-22T03:42:34Z + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. + PO:0025475 + PO_GIT:370 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tuberous root tuber + + + + + + + + + 2012-04-26T02:09:03Z + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0025476 + PO_GIT:47 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish, exact) + root tuber (exact) + rwalls + storage root (exact) + tuber root (related) + 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese, exact) + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + floral organ primordium + + + + + + + + 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). + PO:0025477 + PO_GIT:465 + floral structure primordia (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + portion of floral structure primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de organo floral (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 花器官原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de organo floral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + floral structure primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花器官原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium primordium + + 2012-04-26T04:11:35Z + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). + PO:0025478 + PO_GIT:465 + Use stamen primordium (PO:0004705) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual stamen (PO:0009029). + plant_anatomy + portion of androecium primordium tissue (exact) + primordium del androecio (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordium del androecio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + basal root primordium + + 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). + PO:0025479 + PO_GIT:467 + Transition from basal root primordium to basal root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + adventitious root primordium (broad) + plant_anatomy + portion of basal root primordium tissue (exact) + primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root primordium + + 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0025480 + PO_GIT:467 + Transition from shoot-borne root primordium to shoot-borne root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + adventitious root primordium (broad) + plant_anatomy + portion of shoot-borne root primordium tissue (exact) + primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaflet primordium + + + + + + + + 2012-04-27T10:54:13Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + Leaflets of palms does not develop from leaflet primordia but by separation of segments of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025481 + PO_GIT:468 + leaflet primordia (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + portion of leaflet primordium tissue (exact) + primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + leaflet primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + bract anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). + PO:0025482 + anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lodicule anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025483 + anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 鱗被原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petal anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025484 + anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sepal anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025485 + anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stamen anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025486 + anlagen del estambre (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del estambre (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-05-03T03:04:46Z + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025487 + PO_GIT:466 + bract primordia (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + portion of bract primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + bract primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + flower bract primordium + + + 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). + PO:0025488 + PO_GIT:466 + flower bract primordia (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + portion of flower bract primordium tissue (exact) + primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + flower bract primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bract primordium + + 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + PO:0025489 + PO_GIT:466 + inflorescence bract primordia (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + portion of inflorescence bract primordium tissue (related) + primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 花序苞原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞原基 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + inflorescence bract primordia (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary ovule + + + + + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0025490 + PO_GIT:464 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子房胚珠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房胚珠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ovuliferous scale ovule + + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish, exact) + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + Found in conifers. + PO:0025491 + PO_GIT:464 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish, exact) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + pericyclic lateral root primordium + + 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). + PO:0025492 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + non-pericyclic lateral root primordium + + 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). + A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium may develop from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. + PO:0025493 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pericyclic lateral root + + + + + + + + 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). + A pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). This is the most common type of lateral root in seed plants. + PO:0025494 + PO_GIT:171 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese, exact) + + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + non-pericyclic lateral root + + + + + + + + 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). + A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are not part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). Develops from cells in an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. + PO:0025495 + PO_GIT:171 + adventitious root sensu strictu (broad) + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese, exact) + + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + multi-tissue plant structure + + 2012-06-11T14:57:00Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. + Laurel_Cooper + Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047). Refers to CARO:0000055 multi-tissue structure, def'n: Anatomical structure that has as parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types, and which through specific morphogenetic processes, form a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundries from other structural units of differnt types. + PO:0025496 + PO_GIT:480 + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. + CARO:0000055 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + collective plant structure + + 2012-06-11T15:09:20Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025497 + PO_GIT:479 + This is a parent term to describe both collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) (e.g. septum), as well as collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) (which was formerly named collective plant structure), for example shoot system (PO:0009006). + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure + + + + + + + + 2012-06-11T15:28:44Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Includes cardinal parts of plant organs (PO:0025001) as well as parts of other multi-tissue plant structures. Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Most cardinal parts of multi-tissue plant structures have both fiat and bona-fide boundaries, including parts with large fiat boundaries, such as leaf base (PO:0020040) or fruit distal end (PO:0008001), and parts with primarily bona-fide boundaries, such as leaflet (PO:0020049). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025498 + PO_GIT:485 + parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal epidermis giant cell + + + + + + + + 2012-10-01T11:39:23Z + An shoot epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). + Compare to other epidermal pavement cells that are approximately one hundredth of the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). In Arabidopsis, sepal giant epidermal cells arise by DNA endoreplication (GO:0042023) and have high DNA content (up to 16C). + PO:0025499 + PO_GIT:191 + giant cell (broad) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + An shoot epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). + PMID:20485493 + TAIR_curator:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit development stage + + 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. + PO:0025500 + PO_GIT:502 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit formation stage + + + + + + + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). + PO:0025501 + PO_GIT:504 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit ripening stage + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). + PO:0025502 + PO_GIT:506 + Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit initiation stage + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + PO:0025503 + PO_GIT:505 + The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size up to 10% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. + PO:0025504 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and proceeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 10 to 30% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + PO:0025505 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 30 to 50% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. + PO:0025506 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% (PO:0007029). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 50 to 70% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. + PO:0025507 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% (PO:0007007). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 70% to final size stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + PO:0025508 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507) and proceeds a fruit ripening stage. This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size (PO:0007027). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium central cell + + + + + + + + 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PO:0025509 + PO_GIT:182 + The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PMID:17041880 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + archegonium initial cell + + 2012-10-15T15:30:51Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). + PO:0025510 + PO_GIT:507 + archegonium initial (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + PMID:17041880 + archegonium initial (exact) + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). + PMID:17041880 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + petal spur + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T10:58:58Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). + Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of a single petal. If the spur is part two or more fused petals, use corolla spur (PO:0025512). + PO:0025511 + PO_GIT:183 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:15744 + estribo del pétalo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁距 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estribo del pétalo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁距 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + corolla spur + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T11:03:21Z + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. + Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of two or more fused petals (PO:0009032). If the spur is part of a single petal, use petal spur (PO:0025511). + PO:0025512 + PO_GIT:183 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:33258 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花冠距 (exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花冠距 (exact) + + + + + + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + + + + + + plant organ lamina + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T15:51:02Z + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). + PO:0025513 + PO_GIT:428 + lámina órgano (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 器官 葉身 (Japanese, exact) + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lámina órgano (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官 葉身 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina lobe + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:35:08Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + A phyllome lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have phyllome teeth (PO:0025515) or phyllome crenae (PO:0025516) on its margin. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + PO:0025514 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina tooth + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:36:10Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025515 + See phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + phyllome lamina teeth (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese, exact) + + + phyllome lamina teeth (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina crena + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:36:28Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025516 + See phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) for a small angular projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + phyllome lamina crenae (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese, exact) + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + phyllome lamina crenae (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina lobe + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:40:42Z + A leaf lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have leaf teeth (PO:0025518) or leaf crenae (PO:0025519) on its margin. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025517 + lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身裂片(Japanese, exact) + + + A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身裂片(Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:41:41Z + A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025518 + See leaf lamina crena (PO:0025519) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf lamina teeth (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身歯 (Japanese, exact) + + + leaf lamina teeth (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身歯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina crena + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:41:57Z + A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025519 + See leaf lamina tooth (PO:0025518) for a small angular projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf lamina crenae (exact, plural) + leaf lamina crenule (narrow) + leaf lamina scallop (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leaf lamina crenule (narrow) + + + + + leaf lamina crenae (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina intramarginal vein + + 2012-12-03T11:36:13Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025520 + PO_GIT:512 + The leaf lamina intramarginal vein is much thinner than the leaf midvein (PO:0020139; syn: midrib), and is of constant thickness. + intramarginal vein (broad) + plant_anatomy + vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + unicellular plant gametangium + + + + + + + + 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025521 + PO_GIT:513 + gametangium (broad) + plant_anatomy + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tuber + + 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025522 + PO_GIT:127 + plant_anatomy + 塊茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tuberous root + + 2012-11-20T18:47:23Z + A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025523 + PO_GIT:47 + plant_anatomy + raiz tuberosa (Spanish, exact) + 塊茎根 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raiz tuberosa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + ventral canal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-12-08T13:09:38Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025524 + PO_GIT:514 + The ventral canal cell is smaller than the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122), which also develops from the asymmetric division of the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). It lack a plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505) (ref? ). When the archegonium (PO:0025126) is mature, the ventral canal cell (along with the archegonium neck canal cells; PO:0030065), contributes to the formation of the archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) by distintegrating and becoming mucilaginous. The canal cells and may produce chemicals to attract the male gamete, the antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). + ISBN:0521794331 + PMID:17041880 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + spermatogenous cell + + + + + + + + 2012-12-10T14:06:15Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + In liverworts, hornworts and mosses the spermatogenous cell gives rise to a single, biflagellated, antheridium sperm cell (PO:0025120). In angiosperms please use the generative cell (PO:0020097) and in gymnosperms use the body cell (PO:0025526). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025525 + PO_GIT:474 + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + body cell + + 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in gymnosperms. + PO:0025526 + PO_GIT:474 + gymnosperm generative cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot system development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-12-13T18:21:19Z + A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025527 + PO_GIT:517 + The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003). + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud development stage + + 2012-12-13T18:29:35Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025528 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud dormancy stage + + 2012-12-13T18:56:52Z + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). + E-L 1 (exact) + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025529 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). + GOC:0097207 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot system development stage + + 2012-12-13T19:01:14Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025530 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud swell stage + + 2012-12-13T19:15:39Z + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). + E-L 2 (exact) + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025531 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud burst stage + + 2012-12-14T11:55:04Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). + E-L 4 (exact) + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025532 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + prothallial cell + + 2012-12-20T16:29:31Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025533 + PO_GIT:519 + The prothallial cell (PO:0025533) is part of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) and is believed to be the remnant of the vegetative tissue of the male gametophyte. + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. + ISBN:9780879015329 + ISBN:9783443140113 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + adventitious shoot axis + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T14:36:22Z + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025534 + PO_GIT:527 + eje adventicio del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) (related) + plant_anatomy + 不定シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定シュート軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome tip + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T14:36:38Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025535 + PO_GIT:533 + This term describes the apex region of a tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The tip may be various shapes. A tip of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component term; unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553). + plant_anatomy + punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + tip of a multicellular trichome (exact) + 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:curators + punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle ridge + + 2013-04-05T14:53:05Z + A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025536 + PO_GIT:529 + cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + PMID:19959665 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + unicellular trichome + + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T15:12:31Z + A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PMID:19939948 + PO:0025537 + PO_GIT:207 + This should not be confused with a trichome cell (PO:0008030), which is a plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). For parts of the unicellular trichome (such as branch, tip, apex), please see the GO cellular component terms; unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552), unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), and unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405). + non-glandular unicellular trichome (narrow) + non-secretory unicellular trichome (narrow) + plant_anatomy + simple trichome (narrow) + tricoma unicelular (Spanish, exact) + 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma unicelular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + PMID:19939948 + simple trichome (narrow) + + + + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant sap + + 2013-04-05T17:15:40Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + GO:0048046 + GO:0055044 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025538 + PO_GIT:530 + Plant sap should not be confused with latex, resins or plant cell cytoplasm. + plant_anatomy + savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + 植物液 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia de la planta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物液 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem sap + + 2013-04-05T17:29:14Z + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025539 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del xilema (Spanish, exact) + 木質部樹液 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del xilema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部樹液 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + phloem sap + + 2013-04-05T17:29:18Z + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025540 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema (Spanish, exact) + 師管液 (Japanese, exact) + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師管液 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T18:29:48Z + A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025541 + PO_GIT:532 + celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath chlorenchyma cell + + + 2013-04-05T18:31:57Z + A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025542 + PO_GIT:532 + celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) (exact) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish, exact) (exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T13:58:47Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025543 + PO_GIT:531 + The tapetum is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + tapetal cell (exact) + タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T14:29:34Z + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025544 + PO_GIT:531 + c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + microsporangium tapetal cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T14:37:38Z + A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025545 + PO_GIT:531 + anther wall tapetal cell (exact) + célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + accessory paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:34:19Z + A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing second order inflorescence axis. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025546 + PO_GIT:526 + accessory second order inflorescence axis (exact) + paraclado accesorio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing second order inflorescence axis. + PMID:7555701 + PO:cooperl + PO:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado accesorio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:45:59Z + A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on an elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025547 + PO_GIT:526 + paraclado caulinar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 茎側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado caulinar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on an elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PMID:7555701 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rosette paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:50:04Z + A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on a compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025548 + PO_GIT:526 + paraclado en roseta (Spanish, exact) (related) + plant_anatomy + ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + A second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) borne on a compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. + PMID:755701 + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado en roseta (Spanish, exact) (related) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome tip + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T18:40:11Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025549 + PO_GIT:533 + This term is the parent to the tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or the tip of a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome tip (PO:0025535) and a unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), which is a GO cellular component term. + plant_anatomy + punta del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + punta del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome apex + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T19:22:17Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025550 + PO_GIT:533 + This term is the parent to the apex of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551) and an unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552) which is a GO cellular component term. + apice del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + apice del tricoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome apex + + 2013-04-19T19:46:05Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025551 + PO_GIT:533 + This term describes the apex region of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The apex of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component: unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552). + apex of a multicellular trichome (exact) + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + centarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T13:35:57Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025552 + PO_GIT:534 + This pattern was common in early land plants. + plant_anatomy + protoxilema centrarco (Spanish, exact) + 心原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. + ISBN:9780716719465 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema centrarco (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + mesarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T13:44:53Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. + Laurel_Cooper + Mesarch protoxylem is found in ferns and cycads stems. + PO:0025553 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema mesarco (Spanish, exact) + 中原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema mesarco (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + exarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T14:19:54Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025554 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco (Spanish, exact) + 外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + root system exarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T14:27:59Z + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025555 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish, exact) (exact) + 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish, exact) (exact) + + + + + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot system exarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T14:29:06Z + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025556 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + シュート��織外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + endarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T14:53:32Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Endarch protoxylem is typically found in stems of seed plants, and also in leaves in which the protoxylem is on the adaxial side. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025557 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema endarch (Spanish, exact) + 内原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema endarch (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + monarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:14:22Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025558 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema monarco (Spanish, exact) + 単原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema monarco (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + diarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:01:31Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025559 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema diarco (Spanish, exact) + 二原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema diarco (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + triarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:08:29Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025560 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema triarco (Spanish, exact) + 三原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema triarco (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 三原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + tetrarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:09:27Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025561 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish, exact) + 四原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 四原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + pentarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:10:29Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025562 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema pentarco (Spanish, exact) + 五原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 五原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema pentarco (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + polyarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:11:11Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025563 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema poliarco (Spanish, exact) + 多原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多原型原生木部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema poliarco (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-05-23T11:26:06Z + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025564 + PO_GIT:531 + c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system xylem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:52:45Z + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025565 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) (exact) + シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + + + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) (exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) (exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system phloem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:52:49Z + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025566 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + シュート組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + シュート組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root system phloem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:57:41Z + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025567 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) + 根組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) + + + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根組織師管液 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root system xylem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:58:26Z + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025568 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) + 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + free petal + + 2013-05-29T11:58:32Z + A free petal (PO:0025569) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use petal. + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025569 + PO_GIT:542 + petalo libre (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 遊離花弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + petalo libre (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離花弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf development stage + + 2013-09-06T09:57:58Z + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that occurs during the interval between the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and the termination of the vascular leaf senescent stage (PO:0001054). + In some plants, the leaf developmental stages may occur in the same leaf simultaneously. For example, leaves maize (or other grasses) have various zones where stages are occurring along the length of the lamina. + PO:0025570 + PO_GIT:555 + brianatkinson + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that occurs during the interval between the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and the termination of the vascular leaf senescent stage (PO:0001054). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + multi-tissue plant structure development stage + + 2013-09-10T15:02:45Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025571 + PO_GIT:492 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage + + + + + + + + 2013-09-17T16:55:03Z + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). + PO:0025572 + PO_GIT:569 + The vascular leaf primordium adaxial side (PO:0004726) is the side proximal to the axis of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), while abaxial side (PO:0004725) is the distal side. + brianatkinson + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf development stage + + 2013-09-20T15:59:49Z + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025573 + PO_GIT:555 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf differentiation stage + + + + + + + + 2013-09-23T17:08:15Z + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025574 + PO_GIT:572 + plant_structure_development_stage + vascular leaf morphogenesis stage (exact) + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + protoxylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2013-06-10T11:36:21Z + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. + In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), protoxylem tracheary elements are generally smaller in size, fewer in number, un-pitted and have less secondary wall material than metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576). + PO:0025575 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish, exact) + moorel + plant_anatomy + 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + metaxylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2013-06-10T11:48:17Z + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. + In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), metaxylem tracheary elements are generally larger in size, greater in number, are pitted and have more secondary wall material than protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575). + PO:0025576 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish, exact) + moorel + plant_anatomy + 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + epicalyx bract + + + + + + + + 2013-06-12T13:17:57Z + A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025577 + PO_GIT:545 + bractea del epicalix (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bractea del epicalix (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective phyllome structure development stage + + 2013-06-19T13:27:03Z + A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). + PO:0025578 + PO_GIT:547 + estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + + + + + + phyllome development stage + + + + + + + + 2013-06-19T13:44:31Z + A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). + PO:0025579 + PO_GIT:548 + estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish, exact) + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + fused perianth + + 2013-06-25T14:09:14Z + A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). + PO:0025580 + PO_GIT:549 + The petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031) and tepals (PO:0009033) may be fused anywhere along the phyllome margin (PO:0025018). In some cases where the calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009060) are fused at the base it is referred to as a perianth tube. + brianatkinson + perianto fusionado (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) + + + A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). + ISBN:9781842464229 + PATO:0000642 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto fusionado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + fused corolla + + 2013-06-25T15:13:14Z + A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + PO:0025581 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + connate petal structure (exact) + corola fusionada (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 融合花冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花冠 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corola fusionada (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + fused calyx + + 2013-06-25T15:40:18Z + A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + PO:0025582 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + caliz fusionado (Spanish, exact) + connate sepal structure (exact) + plant_anatomy + 融合がく(Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合がく(Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliz fusionado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fused petal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-06-26T13:16:23Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + In fused perianth (PO:0025580), the fused petal (PO:0025583) may be joined to a fused sepal (PO:002569) or another fused petal. + PO:0025583 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + petalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + 融合花弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花弁 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + petalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fused sepal + + 2013-06-26T15:12:58Z + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + PO:0025584 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + sepalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + 融合がく片 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sepalo fusionado (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合がく片 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + floral organ formation stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-06-27T12:02:35Z + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs. Floral organ development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. + PO:0025585 + PO_GIT:550 + PO_GIT:604 + flower morphogenesis stage (exact) + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome founder cell + + + + + + + + 2013-10-02T11:58:41Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). + As a group, the phyllome founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025586 + PO_GIT:575 + phyllome anlagen cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). + PMID:12610522 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + free sepal + + 2013-07-01T13:18:07Z + A free sepal (PO:0025587) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use sepal. + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + PO:0025587 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + sepalo libre (Spanish, exact) + 遊離がく片(Japanese, exact) + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + POC:curators_test + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離がく片(Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sepalo libre (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + flower meristem transition stage + + 2013-07-09T11:16:11Z + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). + During this stage, a process occurs involving a vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem (GO:0010228), defined as the process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence. + PO:0025588 + PO_GIT:554 + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina tip + + 2013-09-27T13:53:19Z + A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025589 + PO_GIT:574 + This is the portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) that is furthest away from the stem (PO:0009047). + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + + + A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + + + + + + + + + + receptacle pith + + + + + + + + 2013-09-30T10:42:43Z + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025590 + PO_GIT:114 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + receptacle cortex + + + + + + + + 2013-09-30T11:07:16Z + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025591 + PO_GIT:115 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + POC:Laurel_Copoer + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf founder cell + + + + + + + + 2013-10-02T12:00:28Z + A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + As a group, the vascular leaf founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. The analagen may consist of one or more founder cells. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025592 + PO_GIT:575 + plant_anatomy + + + A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + PMID:12610522 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne internode root + + + + + + + + 2013-11-11T16:24:39Z + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025593 + PO_GIT:170 + adventitious root (broad) + internode root (related) + plant_anatomy + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + ground meristem + + 2013-11-18T11:14:03Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025594 + PO_GIT:584 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot system ground meristem + + + + + + + + 2013-11-23T13:29:56Z + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025595 + PO_GIT:584 + The meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) and meristem L3 layer (PO:0009021) of the are part of the shoot system ground meristem (PO:0025595). + plant_anatomy + + + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + root system ground meristem + + + + + + + + 2013-11-23T13:38:49Z + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025596 + PO_GIT:584 + plant_anatomy + + + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + ear infructescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104) on a compact ear infructescence axis (PO:0025623) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025597 + PO_GIT:580 + plant_anatomy + + + + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104) on a compact ear infructescence axis (PO:0025623) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + pistillate inflorescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-13T11:16:53Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025598 + PO_GIT:585 + carpellate inflorescence (exact) + female inflorescence (related) + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + pistillate flower + + 2013-12-13T11:26:58Z + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025599 + PO_GIT:585 + carpellate flower (exact) + diclinous flower (broad) + female flower (related) + imperfect flower (broad) + plant_anatomy + + + CO_125:0000050 + female flower (related) + + + + + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + staminate flower + + 2013-12-13T11:27:26Z + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025600 + PO_GIT:585 + adenate flower (related) + diclinous flower (broad) + imperfect flower (broad) + male flower (related) + plant_anatomy + + + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + CGP:curators + male flower (related) + + + + + + + + + + staminate inflorescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-13T13:37:56Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025601 + PO_GIT:585 + male inflorescence (related) + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte development stage + + 2014-04-09T15:32:30Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025602 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + plant resin + + 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + CHEBI:24913 + CHEBI:26873 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025603 + PO_GIT:587 + Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. + oleoresin (related) + pitch (exact) + plant_anatomy + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + resin cell + + 2014-04-10T12:34:56Z + A plant epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025604 + PO_GIT:587 + plant_anatomy + + + A plant epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + fruit pedicel abscission zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025605 + PO_GIT:590 + fruit pedicel joint (exact) + pedicel joint (related) + plant_anatomy + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a fruit pedicel (PO:0030114). + PMID:22106095 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + native plant cell + + 2014-05-13T16:51:47Z + A native plant cell is one that is not grown or maintained in vitro, nor part of an in vitro plant structure (PO:0000004). + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025606 + PO_GIT:586 + plant_anatomy + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-05-20T15:20:24Z + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025607 + PO_GIT:167 + PO_GIT:593 + plant_anatomy + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel abscission zone + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a flower pedicel (PO:0030113). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025608 + PO_GIT:590 + plant_anatomy + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on a flower pedicel (PO:0030113). + PMID:24744429 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tegument layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:13:12Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025609 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + shoot axis rind (exact) + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + stem hypodermis + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:39:50Z + A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025610 + PO_GIT:126 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + stem tegument layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025611 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + stem rind (exact) + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + stem cortex + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:51:52Z + A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025612 + PO_GIT:115 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + spine petiole + + 2015-08-11T16:06:37Z + A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. + PO:0025613 + PO_GIT:535 + The petiole (PO:0020038) abcisses longitudinally and the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) withers. + austinmeier + plant_anatomy + + + A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + gemma + + 2015-09-23T15:19:52Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. + PO:0025614 + PO_GIT:592 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. + ISBN:1133170323 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rosette + + 2015-09-23T15:41:20Z + A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). + PO:0025615 + PO_GIT:302 + PO_GIT:603 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + lemma apiculus + + + + + + + + 2016-03-16T14:41:36Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:0025616 + PO_GIT:627 + cooperl + plant_anatomy + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + carpel abaxial epidermis + + 2016-10-26T14:41:36Z + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the abaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). + PO:0025617 + PO_GIT:639 + The abaxial surface is the one which is furthest from the plant axis. + cooperl + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the abaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). + PMID:25788175 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + carpel adaxial epidermis + + 2016-10-26T14:41:36Z + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the adaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). + PO:0025618 + PO_GIT:639 + The adaxial surface is the one which is closest to the plant axis. + cooperl + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of carpel epidermis (PO:0025096) that covers the adaxial surface of a carpel (PO:0009030). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath margin + + + + + + + + 2017-01-24T14:41:36Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a laminar portion of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025619 + PO_GIT:661 + plant_anatomy + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the edge of a laminar portion of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104) and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + metaxylem vessel + + + + + + + + 2017-08-17T14:41:36Z + A primary xylem vessel (PO:0025450) which is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + Metaxylem vessels are composed of metaxylem vessel members (elements; PO:0025622). + PO:0025620 + PO_GIT:678 + plant_anatomy + + + A primary xylem vessel (PO:0025450) which is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + ISBN:0471738433 + PMID:1186185 + PO:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + metaxylem tracheid + + 2017-08-17T14:41:36Z + A primary xylem tracheid (PO:0025446) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + PO:0025621 + PO_GIT:678 + plant_anatomy + + + A primary xylem tracheid (PO:0025446) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + ISBN:0471738433 + PO:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + metaxylem vessel member + + + + + + + + 2017-08-17T14:41:36Z + A primary xylem vessel member (PO:0025448) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + PO:0025622 + PO_GIT:678 + metaxylem vessel element (exact) + plant_anatomy + + + A primary xylem vessel member (PO:0025448) that is part of the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + PO:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + ear infructescence axis + + 2016-12-17T14:41:36Z + A first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) in an ear infructescence (PO:0025597) that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). + PO:0025623 + PO_GIT:655 + cob (exact) + cooperl + plant_anatomy + + + A first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244) in an ear infructescence (PO:0025597) that bears kernels (i.e. caryopsis fruit; PO:0030104). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + endodermis cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2022-10-27T20:32:02Z + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that is part of a portion of endodermis (PO:0000252). + Cooperl + PO:0025624 + PO_GIT:618 + endodermal cell (exact) + plant endodermal cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that is part of a portion of endodermis (PO:0000252). + PO:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + + cortex-endodermis initial cell + + 2023-02-14T23:15:02Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that produces cortex (PO:0005708) and endodermis (PO:0000252). + PO:0025625 + PO_GIT:618 + http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-8932 + plant_anatomy + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that produces cortex (PO:0005708) and endodermis (PO:0000252). + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + plant gall + + 2024-02-14T18:01:56Z + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops in response to a biotic stress (PSO:0000011). + PO:0025626 + PO_GIT:641 + https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6379-8932 + plant_anatomy + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops in response to a biotic stress (PSO:0000011). + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + OBSOLETE plant life cycle phase + 2010-07-15T02:54:57Z + OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. + PO:0028001 + The life cycle of all plants is characterized by the alternation of phases (or generations). The sporophytic phase has twice the chromosome complement of the gametophytic phase. + fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + true + 植物生活環段階 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物生活環段階 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte development stage + + + + + + + + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + PO:0028002 + PO_GIT:139 + PO_GIT:68 + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + sporophytic development stage (exact) + sporophytic phase (exact) + sporphyte phase (exact) + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte development stage + + + + + + + + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. + PO:0028003 + PO_GIT:139 + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + gametophyte phase (exact) + gametophytic development stage (exact) + gametophytic phase (exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + branch apex + + + + + + + + 2018-02-15T17:24:36Z + A shoot axis apex (PO:0000037) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0028004 + branch tip (exact) + plant_anatomy + + + A shoot axis apex (PO:0000037) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte coma + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) which is a cluster of gametophore branches (PO:0030021) or non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) at the top of the gametophore axis (PO:0030020), forming a tuft. + ISBN:9780958222471 + In the moss genus Sphagnum, the gametophore coma is always composed of gametophore branches, but in all other mosses, it is composed of non-vascular leaves. + PO:0028005 + PO_GIT:682 + comae (broad, plural) + plant_anatomy + + + comae (broad, plural) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) which is a cluster of gametophore branches (PO:0030021) or non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) at the top of the gametophore axis (PO:0030020), forming a tuft. + ISBN:9780958222471 + PO:annikalsmith + + + + + + + + + + chloronema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. + PO:0030001 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + PO:0030002 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + PO:0030003 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. + plant_anatomy + portion of protonema tissue (exact) + protonema (Spanish, exact) + protonemata (exact, plural) + rwalls + 原糸体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + protonemata (exact, plural) + + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protonema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + PO:0030004 + PO_GIT:300 + chloronemata (exact, plural) + cloronema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + portion of chloronema tissue (exact) + rwalls + クロロネマ (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cloronema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + caulonema + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + PO:0030005 + PO_GIT:300 + caulonema (Spanish, exact) + caulonemata (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + portion of caulonema tissue (exact) + rwalls + カウロネマ (Japanese, exact) + + + + caulonemata (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caulonema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema whole plant development stage + + 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + PO:0030006 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. + fase protonemica (Spanish, exact) + plant_structure_development_stage + protonema phase (exact) + protonemal phase (exact) + rwalls + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase protonemica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. + PO:0030007 + PO_GIT:303 + apical cell (exact) + apical initial (exact) + c&#233lula apical (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + root meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. + PO:0030008 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + root apical cell (exact) + root apical initial (exact) + rwalls + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. + PO:0030009 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot apical cell (exact) + shoot apical initial (exact) + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. + PO:0030010 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot axis apical cell (exact) + shoot axis apical initial (exact) + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. + PO:0030011 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + leaf apical cell (exact) + leaf apical initial (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030012 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular leaf apical cell (exact) + vascular leaf apical initial (exact) + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. + PO:0030013 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) + non-vascular leaf apical cell (exact) + non-vascular leaf apical initial (exact) + phyllid apical cell (exact) + phyllid apical initial (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + PMID:19303301 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. + PO:0030014 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + gametophyte apical cell (exact) + gametophyte apical initial (exact) + gametophytic meristematic apical cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. + PO:0030015 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyte apical cell (related) + sporophyte apical initial (related) + sporophytic meristematic apical cell (exact) + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seta meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. + PO:0030016 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta apical cell (exact) + seta apical initial (exact) + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule mouth + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + May be covered by a peristome. + PO:0030017 + PO_GIT:313 + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium mouth (exact) + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z + A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + PO:0030018 + PO_GIT:287 + gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + ramet (broad) + rwalls + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. + PO:0030019 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + gametophore apical cell (exact) + gametophore apical initial (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. + PO:0030020 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid (exact) + cauloid (exact) + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + non-vascular shoot axis (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore branch + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z + A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + PO:0030021 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid branch (exact) + cauloid branch (exact) + non-vascular branch (exact) + plant_anatomy + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore stem + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z + A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + PO:0030022 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid stem (exact) + cauloid stem (exact) + non-vascular stem (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. + PO:0030023 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + cauloid apical cell (exact) + gametophore axis apical cell (exact) + gametophore axis apical initial (exact) + non-vascular shoot axis apical cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030024 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish, exact) + fern shoot axis apical cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular shoot axis apical cell (exact) + vascular shoot axis apical initial (exact) + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + PO:0030025 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + thallus apical cell (exact) + thallus apical initial (exact) + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. + PO:0030026 + PO_GIT:288 + brown bud (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO:0030027 + PO_GIT:317 + plant_anatomy + prothallium (broad) + rwalls + talo (Spanish, exact) + thalli (exact, plural) + 葉状体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + talo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + thalli (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + perigonial bract + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030028 + PO_GIT:290 + When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish, exact) + perigonium bract (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte foot + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. + PO:0030029 + PO_GIT:304 + pie del esporofito (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子体あし (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体あし (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pie del esporofito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + perichaetal bract + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030030 + PO_GIT:290 + When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish, exact) + perichaetum bract (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte perianth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + PO:0030031 + The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. + gametophytic perianth (exact) + perianto del grametofito (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto del grametofito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + seta + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. + PO:0030032 + PO_GIT:292 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta (Spanish, exact) + setae (related, plural) + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + setae (related, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seta (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridiophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + PO:0030033 + PO_GIT:320 + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄器床柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄器床柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + archegoniophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + Found in Marchantiales. + PO:0030034 + PO_GIT:320 + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium stalk + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030035 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). + antheridial stalk (exact) + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium stalk + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that the basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030036 + PO_GIT:320 + Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. + archegonial stalk (exact) + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that the basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule calyptra + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. + PO:0030037 + PO_GIT:305 + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capsule calyptrae (exact, plural) + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + spore capsule calyptrae (exact, plural) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + venter + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. + PO:0030038 + PO_GIT:306 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vientre (Spanish, exact) + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vientre (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030039 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck (related) + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium base + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + ISBN:0962073342 + PO:0030040 + PO_GIT:308 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. + apophysis (narrow) + base del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + hypophysis (narrow) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium neck (exact) + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + apophysis (narrow) + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + hypophysis (narrow) + + + + + + + + + + sporangium theca + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + PO:0030041 + PO_GIT:309 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium urn (exact) + teca del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + peristome + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + PO:0030042 + PO_GIT:310 + The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. + peristoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peristoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + peristome tooth + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. + PO:0030043 + PO_GIT:310 + dientes del peristoma (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + dientes del peristoma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule operculum + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. + PO:0030044 + PO_GIT:311 + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium lid (exact) + spore capsule lid (exact) + spore capsule opercula (exact, plural) + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + spore capsule opercula (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + stereid + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. + PO:0030045 + PO_GIT:336 + estereida (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stereid cell (exact) + 補強細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 補強細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereida (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + PO:0030046 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + protonema apical cell (exact) + protonema apical initial (exact) + rwalls + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + hydrome + + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + PO:0030047 + PO_GIT:349 + hidromo (Spanish, exact) + hydrom (exact) + leptoxylem (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 導水組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 導水組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidromo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + leptome + + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + PO:0030048 + PO_GIT:349 + leptom (exact) + leptomo (Spanish, exact) + leptophloem (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptomo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium wall endothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + PO:0030049 + PO_GIT:356 + Term used for vascular plants to describe the outermost layer of a sporangium wall that is internal to the exothecium. + endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + endothecium of sporangium wall (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + stereome + + 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that has as parts stereid cells (PO:0030045) and no other cell types. + A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. + PO:0030050 + PO_GIT:349 + estereomo (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 機械組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that has as parts stereid cells (PO:0030045) and no other cell types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 機械組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereomo (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + central strand + + 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020) or seta (PO:0030032) and has as part a hydrome (PO:0030047) or a leptome (PO:0030048). + Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. + PO:0030051 + PO_GIT:351 + conducting cylinder (exact) + conducting strand (exact) + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心束 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020) or seta (PO:0030032) and has as part a hydrome (PO:0030047) or a leptome (PO:0030048). + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + ISBN:376821110 + conducting strand (exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心束 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:376821110 + conducting cylinder (exact) + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 + PO:0030052 + PO_GIT:332 + antheridium wall cell (exact) + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + jacket cell (broad) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket cell (exact) + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 + jacket cell (broad) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + PO:0030053 + PO_GIT:348 + antheridial jacket layer (exact) + antheridium wall (exact) + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket layer (exact) + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + epiphragm + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + PO:0030054 + PO_GIT:314 + Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. + epifragma (Spanish, exact) + epiphram (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tympanum (exact) + 冬蓋 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epifragma (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冬蓋 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + pseudopodium + + 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + PO:0030055 + PO_GIT:315 + Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. + plant_anatomy + pseudopodia (exact, plural) + pseudopodio (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 擬子柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + pseudopodia (exact, plural) + + + + + + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 擬子柄 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pseudopodio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + archesporial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. + PO:0030056 + PO_GIT:328 + archesporial initial (exact) + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous cell (exact) + 胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + alar cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. + PO:0030057 + PO_GIT:329 + c&#233lula alar (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 翼細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula alar (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + brachycyte + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). + PO:0030058 + PO_GIT:330 + braquicito (Spanish, exact) + brood cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + braquicito (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9781405181891 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + brood cell (exact) + + + + + + + + + + tmema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. + PO:0030059 + PO_GIT:331 + brachytmema cell (narrow) + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish, exact) + dlichotmema cell (narrow) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. + PO:0030060 + PO_GIT:333 + club hair (exact) + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + club hair (exact) + + + + + + + + + + tmema + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. + PO:0030061 + PO_GIT:331 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema (Japanese, exact) + tmema (Spanish, exact) + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tmema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair terminal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + PO:0030062 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair base + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + Consists of two to a dozen cells. + PO:0030063 + PO_GIT:333 + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair basal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + PO:0030064 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + gametophore axillary hair base cell (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030065 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal cell (exact) + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030066 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal (exact) + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema side branch initial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. + PO:0030067 + PO_GIT:334 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch initial (exact) + protonemal side branch initial cell (exact) + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + ISBN:9781405181891 + + + + + + + + + + epidermal rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z + A plant epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PO:0030068 + PO_GIT:335 + Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. + epidermal rhizoid initial (exact) + plant_anatomy + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + A plant epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PMID:12917289 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + paraphyllium + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z + A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020). + PO:0030069 + PO_GIT:345 + Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. + parafilium (Spanish, exact) + paraphyllia (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 毛葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛葉 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + paraphyllia (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parafilium (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis (PO:0030020). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + paraphysis + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. + PO:0030070 + PO_GIT:346 + par&#225fisis (Spanish, exact) + paraphyses (exact, plural) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 側糸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + ISBN:0029496608 + + + + + paraphyses (exact, plural) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#225fisis (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側糸 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal rhizoid + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:15:05Z + A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes growing from the epidermis of a gametophore or the lower surface of a thallus and in some monocots growing from the stem at the cotyledonary node. May be considered a type of trichome. + PO:0030071 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 表皮仮根 (Japanese, exact) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮仮根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). + ISBN:12917289 + + + + + + + + + + costa + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. + PO:0030072 + PO_GIT:352 + costa (Spanish, exact) + costae (exact, plural) + mid rib (broad) + midrib (broad) + non-vascular leaf midrib (exact) + non-vascular leaf midvein (related) + non-vascular leaflet midrib (related) + phyllid costa (exact) + phyllid midrib (exact) + phyllid midvein (related) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中肋 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + costa (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中肋 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + costae (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + exothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + Develops from the outermost layer of an amphithecium in bryophytes. + PO:0030073 + PO_GIT:314 + PO_GIT:355 + epithecium (exact) + exotecio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium epidermis (exact) + sporangium wall exothecium (exact) + 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant epidermis (PO:0005679) that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + archesporium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. + PO:0030074 + PO_GIT:353 + arquesporio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous tissue (exact) + 胞原組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + ISBN:8122407927 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquesporio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原組織 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium head + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + PO:0030075 + PO_GIT:320 + antheridial head (exact) + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器頭部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器頭部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium head + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + Found in Marchantiales. + PO:0030076 + PO_GIT:320 + archegonial head (exact) + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + PO:0030077 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch rhizoid initial (exact) + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial (exact) + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + rhizoid + + 2011-05-04T03:03:32Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). + May be unicellular or multicellular. Serves to anchor the plant to the substrate, and may function in nutrient and water uptake. Usually lacks chlorophyll. Includes epidermal rhizoids that grow from the epidermis of bryophytes and pteridophytes in the gametophytic phase or from the stems of some monocots, protonemal rhizoids that branch from a protonema, and rhizoids that develop from a basal cell of a gametophore bud. + PO:0030078 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 仮根 (Japanese, exact) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + protonemal rhizoid + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + PO:0030079 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) + rwalls + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + rhizoid meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + PO:0030080 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rhizoid apical cell (exact) + rhizoid apical initial (exact) + rwalls + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + PO:0030081 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish, exact) + caulonema apical cell (exact) + caulonema apical initial (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + PO:0030082 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish, exact) + chloronema apical cell (exact) + chloronema apical initial (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud initial cell + + 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. + PO:0030083 + PO_GIT:334 + gametophore bud initial (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + amphithecium + + 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) early in sporangium development (GO:0043582). + PO:0030084 + PO_GIT:364 + Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. + anfitecio (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anfitecio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) early in sporangium development (GO:0043582). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + protosporangium endothecium + + 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + PO:0030085 + PO_GIT:356 + Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish, exact) + endothecium of protosporangium (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema sub-apical initial cell + + 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. + PO:0030086 + PO_GIT:334 + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) + plant_anatomy + protonema sub-apical initial (exact) + protonemal sub-apical initial cell (related) + rwalls + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf initial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. + PO:0030087 + PO_GIT:365 + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) + non-vascular leaf initial (exact) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese, exact) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PMID:19303301 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish, exact) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root spine + + A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is sclerified and pointed. + Lateral root spines cannot grow indeterminately or supply the plant with water and solutes. See JSTOR:43235457 for documentation of lateral root spines in Dioscorea prehensilis (Dioscoreaceae) and Moraea sp. (Iridaceae). + PO:0030088 + PO_GIT:632 + plant_anatomy + + + A lateral root (PO:0020121) that is sclerified and pointed. + JSTOR:43235457 + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root spine + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that is sclerified and pointed. + PO:0030089 + PO_GIT:632 + Shoot-borne root spines cannot grow indeterminately or supply the plant with water and solutes. See PO_REF:00015 for documentation of shoot-borne root spines in Acanthorhiza aculeata (Arecaceae). + plant_anatomy + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that is sclerified and pointed. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO_REF:00015 + + + + + + + + + + root periderm scar + + A portion of root periderm (PO:0005047) formed in response to a disruption of the root epidermis (PO:0006036). + PO:0030090 + PO_GIT:635 + Root periderm scars are lenticel-like structures on the tuberous roots (PO:0025523), primary roots (PO:0020127), and/or tuberous root tubers (PO:0025476) of plants such as sweet potato, cassava, parsnips, and carrots. Disruption of the epidermis by the emergence of a lateral root initiates a wound response which results in the production of a root periderm scar. Gas exchange does not occur through a root periderm scar. + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of root periderm (PO:0005047) formed in response to a disruption of the root epidermis (PO:0006036). + ISBN:0471738433 + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO_REF:00016 + + + + + + + + + + capsule fruit + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that usually dehisce. + Capsule fruits (PO:0030091) are divided into subcategories depending upon the location of sutures in the pericarp (PO:0009084) that the seeds (PO:0009010) are released through. + PO:0030091 + PO_GIT:642 + capsule (exact) + cápsula (exact, Spanish) + dehiscent fruit (broad) + indehiscent fruit (broad) + kapsel (exact, German) + plant_anatomy + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that usually dehisce. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + kapsel (exact, German) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + cápsula (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + loculicidal capsule fruit + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through fruit locules (PO:0025270). + PO:0030092 + PO_GIT:642 + When annotating to a capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and fruit locules (PO:0025270), annotate to coccarium capsule fruit (PO:0030094). When annotating to a capsule fruit which only dehisces through the fruit septa, annotate to septicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030093). Examples: cotton (Gossypium raimondii) and rose mallow (Hibiscus syriacus). + cápsula loculicida (exact, Spanish) + dehiscent fruit (broad) + loculicidal capsule (exact) + lokulizide kapsule (exact, German) + plant_anatomy + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + lokulizide kapsule (exact, German) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + cápsula loculicida (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through fruit locules (PO:0025270). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + septicidal capsule fruit + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through a fruit septa (PO:0025268). + PO:0030093 + PO_GIT:642 + When annotating to a capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and fruit locules (PO:0025270), annotate to coccarium capsule fruit (PO:0030094). When annotating to a capsule fruit which only dehisces through the fruit locules, annotate to loculicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030092). Examples: dutchman's pipe (Aristolochia elegans) and black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa). + cápsula septicida (exact, Spanish) + cápsula septífraga (exact, Spanish) + dehiscent fruit (broad) + plant_anatomy + septicidal capsule (exact) + septifragal capsule (exact) + septizide kapsel (exact, German) + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which dehisces through a fruit septa (PO:0025268). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + septizide kapsel (exact, German) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + cápsula septífraga (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + cápsula septicida (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + coccarium capsule fruit + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and the fruit locules (PO:0025270). + PO:0030094 + PO_GIT:642 + When annotating to a capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which only dehisces through the fruit septa (PO:0025268), annotate to septicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030093). When annotating to a capsule fruit which only dehisces through the fruit locules (PO:0025270), annotate to loculicidal capsule fruit (PO:0030092). Examples: physic nut (Jatropha curcas) and Manihot brachyloba. + coccarium (exact) + cápsula bicida (exact, Spanish) + dehiscent fruit (broad) + lokulizide-septifrage kapsule (exact, German) + plant_anatomy + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + lokulizide-septifrage kapsule (exact, German) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + cápsula bicida (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through both the fruit septa (PO:0025268) and the fruit locules (PO:0025270). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + poricidal capsule fruit + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through pores on a pericarp (PO:0009084). + Example: poppy (Papaver spp.). + PO:0030095 + PO_GIT:642 + cápsula porífera (exact, Spanish) + dehiscent fruit (broad) + plant_anatomy + porenkapsel (exact, German) + poricidal capsule (exact) + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + cápsula porífera (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + porenkapsel (exact, German) + + + + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through pores on a pericarp (PO:0009084). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + circumscissile capsule fruit + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through the release of a fruit operculum (PO:0025298). + Example: rose gum (Eucalyptus grandis). + PO:0030096 + PO_GIT:642 + circumscissile capsule (exact) + cápsula circuncisa (exact, Spanish) + deckelkapsel (exact, German) + dehiscent fruit (broad) + diplotegia (narrow) + plant_anatomy + pyxidium (broad) + pyxis (exact) + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + deckelkapsel (exact, German) + + + + + + A capsule fruit (PO:0030091) which at maturity dehisces through the release of a fruit operculum (PO:0025298). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + cápsula circuncisa (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + utricle capsule fruit + + A circumscissile capsule fruit (PO:0030096) which at maturity contains one seed (PO:0009010) that is not attached to a pericarp (PO:0009084). + Example: common amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus). + PO:0030097 + PO_GIT:642 + dehiscent fruit (broad) + hauptfrucht (exact, German) + plant_anatomy + utricle (exact) + utrículo (exact, Spanish) + + + A circumscissile capsule fruit (PO:0030096) which at maturity contains one seed (PO:0009010) that is not attached to a pericarp (PO:0009084). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + hauptfrucht (exact, German) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + utrículo (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + schizocarp fruit + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that separate into mericarps (PO:0020075). + Each individual carpellate unit of a schizocarp fruit (PO:0030098) is a mericarp (PO:0020075). Example: maple (Acer spp.). + PO:0030098 + PO_GIT:643 + doppelnuß (exact, German) + esquizocarpio (exact, Spanish) + esquizocarpo (exact, Spanish) + indehiscent fruit (broad) + plant_anatomy + pyrine (narrow) + schizocarp (exact) + spalt-nußfrucht (exact, German) + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + doppelnuß (exact, German) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + esquizocarpo (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that separate into mericarps (PO:0020075). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + spalt-nußfrucht (exact, German) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + esquizocarpio (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + samara fruit + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are elongated into a wing-like structure. + PO:0030099 + PO_GIT:644 + The pericarp (PO:0009084) can be expanded laterally or radially. The wing-shaped fruits of maples (Acer spp.) are often mistakenly identified as samara fruits (PO:0030099), but are instead schizocarp fruits (PO:0030098) with samaroid mericarps (PO:0020075). +Examples: green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanicum) and tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima). + flügfrucht (exact, German) + indehiscent fruit (broad) + plant_anatomy + samara (exact) + sámara (exact, Spanish) + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + flügfrucht (exact, German) + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are elongated into a wing-like structure. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + sámara (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + legume fruit + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033). + Legume fruit (PO:0030100) is characteristic of the plant family Fabaceae. Examples: pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), chickpea (Cicer arietinum), peanut (Arachis hypogaea), soybean (Glycine max), and lentil (Lens culinaris subsp. culinaris). + PO:0030100 + PO_GIT:645 + dehiscent fruit (broad) + hülse (exact, German) + legumbre (exact, Spanish) + legume (exact) + plant_anatomy + pod (broad) + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + hülse (exact, German) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + legumbre (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + loment fruit + + A legume fruit (PO:0030100) which at maturity separates into indehiscent, one-seeded segments. + PO:0030101 + PO_GIT:645 + The pericarp (PO:0009084) of some legume fruit (PO:0030100), such as peanuts, is constricted between each seed, but these constrictions are due to a lack of support of the pericarp (PO:0009084) in the space between the seeds (PO:0009010). Contrastingly, the constrictions in the pericarp of loment fruits (PO:0030101) are sclerified and contain regions where cell death leads to disarticulation of the fruit (PO:0009001). Examples: some members of Fabaceae, including Mimosa and Desmodium spp. + gliederhülse (exact, German) + indehiscent fruit (broad) + loment (exact) + lomento (exact, Spanish) + lomentum (exact) + plant_anatomy + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + lomento (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + gliederhülse (exact, German) + + + + + + A legume fruit (PO:0030100) which at maturity separates into indehiscent, one-seeded segments. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + nut fruit + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are not fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). + PO:0030102 + PO_GIT:646 + The common names of some species do not accurately reflect their fruit type. For example, the fruit (PO:0009001) of the peanut plant is a legume fruit (PO:0030100) rather than a nut fruit (PO:0030102). Example: pecan (Carya illinoinensis), walnut (Juglans regia), pistachio (Pistacia vera), lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), and acorn (Quercus spp.). + acorn (narrow) + glandes (exact) + glans (exact) + indehiscent fruit (broad) + nuez (exact, Spanish) + nut (exact) + nutlet (exact) + nuß (exact, German) + plant_anatomy + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + nuez (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are not fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + nuß (exact, German) + + + + + + + + + + + drupe fruit + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a stony endocarp (PO:0009086). + May develop from an inferior or superior carpel (PO:0009030) and may contain one or more seeds (PO:0009010). Examples: Amborella trichopoda (basal angiosperm), coffee (Coffea canephora), Cornaceae (Davidia spp.), cashew (Anacardium occidentale), coconut (Cocos nucifera), and almond, peach and plum (Prunus spp.). + PO:0030103 + PO_GIT:647 + drupa (exact, Spanish) + drupe (exact) + indehiscent fruit (broad) + plant_anatomy + steinfrucht (exact, German) + stone fruit (exact) + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + drupa (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + steinfrucht (exact, German) + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a stony endocarp (PO:0009086). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + caryopsis fruit + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). + Caryopsis fruit (PO:0030104) is characteristic of the Poaceae (the grass family). Caryopsis fruits develop from a pseudomonomerous gyneocium (PO:0009062), and contain only a single seed due to the abortion of two of the three carpels (PO:0009030). The pericarp of caryopsis fruits of some bamboo species is somewhat fleshy at maturity and is fused to the seed coat; these fruits are referred to in the literature as bacoid caryopses. Examples: barley (Hordeum vulgare), rice (Oryza spp.), wheat (Triticum spp.), corn (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), oat (Avena spp.), zebra grass (Miscanthus spp.), Tausch’s goatgrass (Aegilops tauschii), stiff brome (Brachypodium distachyon), cutgrass (Leersia perrieri), and foxtail millet (Setaria italica). + PO:0030104 + PO_GIT:648 + brown rice (exact) + cariopse (exact, Spanish) + cariópside (exact, Spanish) + caryopse (exact, German) + caryopsides (exact) + caryopsis (exact) + cereal (exact) + dehulled grain (exact) + dehulled kernel (exact) + grain (exact) + indehiscent fruit (broad) + kernel (exact) + plant_anatomy + polished rice (exact) + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + cariopse (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are fused to a seed coat (PO:0009088). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + caryopse (exact, German) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + cariópside (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + follicle fruit + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along a single fruit valve (PO:0000033). + Examples: milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) and carolina larkspur (Delphinium carolinianum). + PO:0030105 + PO_GIT:649 + balgfrucht (exact, German) + dehiscent fruit (broad) + folliceta (exact) + follicle (exact) + folículo (exact, Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pod (broad) + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + balgfrucht (exact, German) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + folículo (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that dehisce along a single fruit valve (PO:0000033). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + silique fruit + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086), that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033) and separate from a persistent fruit replum (PO:0025267). + In contrast to legume fruit (PO:0030100), silique fruit develop from a syncarpous (multicarpellate) gynoecium (PO:0009062) separated by a false septum (replum, PO:0025267), which persists through fruit maturity. Examples: members of Brassicaceae, lyrate rockcress (Arabidopsis lyrata), mouse-ear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana), wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea), field mustard (Brassica rapa), and pink shepherd's purse (Capsella rubella). + PO:0030106 + PO_GIT:650 + dehiscent fruit (broad) + plant_anatomy + schote (exact, German) + silicle (exact) + silicua (exact, Spanish) + silicula (exact) + siliqua (exact) + silique (exact) + silícula (exact, Spanish) + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + silícula (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + schote (exact, German) + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and dry endocarp (PO:0009086), that dehisce along two fruit valves (PO:0000033) and separate from a persistent fruit replum (PO:0025267). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + silicua (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + achene fruit + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) or gyneocium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), a dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are connected to a seed coat (PO:0009088) by a funicle (PO:0020006). + PO:0030107 + PO_GIT:651 + Plant structures commonly referred to as ‘accessory’ (such as strawberry) or multiple fruits (such as figs..) which are comprised of accrescent receptacle (PO:0009064) or infructescence (PO:0006342) tissue, contain as parts achene fruits (PO:0030107). For example, when annotating for a gene involved in strawberry development, any gene of interest that is involved in the development of the receptacle tissue would be mapped to receptacle (PO:0009064); genes involved in sepal (PO:0009031) persistence or accrescence would map to sepal (PO:0009031), and those involved in fruit characteristics would be mapped to achene (PO:0030107). Examples: sunflower (Helianthus annuus), strawberry (Fragaria spp.), fig (Ficus sp.), and marijuana (Cannabis sativa). + achene (exact) + achäne (exact, German) + akene (exact) + aquenio (exact, Spanish) + indehiscent fruit (broad) + plant_anatomy + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + aquenio (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + achäne (exact, German) + + + + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which develops from a carpel (PO:0009030) or gyneocium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a dry exocarp (PO:0009085), a dry mesocarp (PO:0009087), and a dry endocarp (PO:0009086) that are connected to a seed coat (PO:0009088) by a funicle (PO:0020006). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + berry fruit + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which at maturity comprises a fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085). + Examples: pepper (Capsicum annuum), papaya (Carica papaya), avocado (Persea americana), may apple (Podophyllum peltatum), date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), potato (Solanum tuberosum), chocolate (Theobroma cacao), blueberry (Vaccinium spp.), and grape (Vitis vinifera). + PO:0030108 + PO_GIT:652 + bacca (exact) + baya (exact, Spanish) + beere (exact, German) + berry (exact) + indehiscent fruit (broad) + plant_anatomy + pyrine (narrow) + + + A fruit (PO:0009001) which at maturity comprises a fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + Spanish + baya (exact, Spanish) + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + beere (exact, German) + + + + + + + + + + + hesperidium fruit + + A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from a superior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a thickened exocarp (PO:0009085), thickened mesocarp (PO:0009087), and endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as parts juice sacs (PO:0006013) on a carpel adaxial epidermis (PO:0025618). + A hesperidium fruit (PO:0030109) develops from a superior gynoecium (PO:0009062), and therefore is not surrounded by receptacle (PO:0009064) tissue. Examples: orange, grapefruit, lemon, and lime (Citrus spp.). + PO:0030109 + PO_GIT:652 + citrus fruit (exact) + hesperide (exact, German) + hesperidio (exact, Spanish) + hesperidium (exact) + indehiscent fruit (broad) + panzerbeere (broad, German) + plant_anatomy + + + A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from a superior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a thickened exocarp (PO:0009085), thickened mesocarp (PO:0009087), and endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as parts juice sacs (PO:0006013) on a carpel adaxial epidermis (PO:0025618). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + hesperide (exact, German) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + panzerbeere (broad, German) + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + hesperidio (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pome fruit + + A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and hardened endocarp (PO:0009086) and has as a part a fleshy hypanthium (PO:0009065) which is indistinct from the exocarp (PO:0009085). + A pome fruit (PO:0030110) is a specialized type of berry fruit (PO:0030108) which is encapsuled in persistent, accrescent receptacle (PO:0009064) and/or hypanthium (PO:0009065) tissue. Examples: Apple, crab apple, and pear (Malus spp. and Pyrus spp.) + PO:0030110 + PO_GIT:652 + apfelfrucht (exact, German) + indehiscent fruit (broad) + kernfrucht (exact, German) + kernobst (exact, German) + plant_anatomy + pome (exact) + pomo (exact, Spanish) + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + pomo (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + apfelfrucht (exact, German) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + kernfrucht (exact, German) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + kernobst (exact, German) + + + + + + A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior gynoecium (PO:0009062) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and hardened endocarp (PO:0009086) and has as a part a fleshy hypanthium (PO:0009065) which is indistinct from the exocarp (PO:0009085). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + pepo fruit + + A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as a part a hard receptacle (PO:0009064) which surrounds, and is indistinct from, the exocarp (PO:0009085). + A pepo fruit (PO:0030111) is specialized type of berry fruit (PO:0030108) which is encapsuled by persistent, accrescent receptacle (PO:0009064) tissue. The rind, or tough outer covering, of pepo fruits comprises receptical tissue and at least the exocarp (PO:0009085) layer of the pericarp (PO:0009084). Examples: pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo), cucumber (Cucumis sativus), and watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and banana (Musa acuminata). + PO:0030111 + PO_GIT:652 + indehiscent fruit (broad) + kürbisfrucht (exact, German) + panzerbeere (broad, German) (broad) + pepo (exact) + pepónide (exact, Spanish) + plant_anatomy + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + panzerbeere (broad, German) (broad) + + + + + A berry fruit (PO:0030108) which develops from an inferior carpel (PO:0009030) and at maturity comprises a fleshy exocarp (PO:0009085), fleshy mesocarp (PO:0009087), and fleshy endocarp (PO:0009086), and has as a part a hard receptacle (PO:0009064) which surrounds, and is indistinct from, the exocarp (PO:0009085). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + pepónide (exact, Spanish) + + + + + + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + kürbisfrucht (exact, German) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel + + 2017-03-17T00:43:36Z + A pedicel has a single internode, determinate growth, and is the ultimate shoot axis (PO:0025029) in a plant. When annotating to this term, use the most specific subclass of pedicel: flower pedicel (PO:0030113), inflorescence flower pedicel (PO:0009052), fruit pedicel (PO:0030114), or infructescence fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that bears only a flower (PO:0009046) or a fruit (PO:0009001). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030112 + PO_GIT:672 + pedicelo (Spanish, broad) + plant_anatomy + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that bears only a flower (PO:0009046) or a fruit (PO:0009001). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel + + 2017-03-17T00:49:32Z + A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a flower (PO:0009046). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030113 + PO_GIT:673 + pedicelo (Spanish, broad) + plant_anatomy + + + A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a flower (PO:0009046). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + fruit pedicel + + 2017-03-17T01:01:13Z + A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030114 + PO_GIT:487 + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish, broad) + plant_anatomy + + + A pedicel (PO:0030112) that bears a fruit (PO:0009001). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + raceme inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T12:29:10Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + Examples include mouse-ear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassicaceae), wild black cherry (Prunus serotina, Rosaceae), and pokeweeds (Phytolacca spp., Phytolaccaceae). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030115 + plant_anatomy + raceme (exact) + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + compound raceme inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T12:34:46Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + Examples include many species Brassicaceae, such as pepperweeds (Lepidium spp.), and Fabaceae, such as melilot (Melilotus officinialis) and hop trefoil (Trifolium campestre) species, as well as bananas (Musa spp.; Musaceae). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030116 + compound raceme (exact) + double raceme (exact) + heterothetic compound raceme (narrow) + heterothetic double raceme (narrow) + homothetic compound raceme (narrow) + homothetic double raceme (narrow) + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + spike inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T12:38:28Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030117 + The basal-most flowers of some spike inflorescences have short inflorescence flower pedicels (PO:0009052), such as in ladies'-tresses orchids (Spiranthes; Orchidaceae). Examples include black pepper (Piper nigrum; Piperaceae). + plant_anatomy + spike (exact) + stachyoid (narrow) + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + compound spike inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T12:41:00Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049), with a monopodial growth habit, which at anthesis is composed of an indeterminate first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and sessile (PATO:0001436) flowers (PO:0009046), or spikelets (PO:0009051), on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + Examples include some amaranth species (Amaranthus spp., Amaranthaceae). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030118 + compound spike (exact) + double spike (exact) + heterothetic compound spike (exact) + heterothetic double spike (narrow) + homothetic compound spike (narrow) + homothetic double spike (narrow) + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049), with a monopodial growth habit, which at anthesis is composed of an indeterminate first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and sessile (PATO:0001436) flowers (PO:0009046), or spikelets (PO:0009051), on indeterminate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + catkin inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T12:48:27Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of indeterminate, first order inflorescence axes (PO:0025104) and sessile, unisexual flowers (PO:0009046) that are each subtended by conspicuous inflorescence bracts (PO:0009054). + Examples include poplars (including Populus trichocarpa, Salicaceae) and birches (Betula spp., Betulaceae). Catkin inflorescences are often pendulate. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030119 + ament (exact) + catkin (exact) + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of indeterminate, first order inflorescence axes (PO:0025104) and sessile, unisexual flowers (PO:0009046) that are each subtended by conspicuous inflorescence bracts (PO:0009054). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + spadix inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T12:50:40Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on a radially-enlarged, indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and a basal, enveloping inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + Examples include aroids (Araceae), palms (Arecaceae). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030120 + plant_anatomy + spadices (exact, plural) + spadix (exact) + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on a radially-enlarged, indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and a basal, enveloping inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + spadices (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + capitulum inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T12:53:49Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged, determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with sessile flowers (PO:0009046). + Many capitulum inflorescences have basal involucral bracts (PO:0009045) and are often discoid or globose in shape. Examples include sunflowers (Helianthus spp.; Asteraceae) and teasels (Dipsacus spp.; Dipsacaceae). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030121 + calathidium (exact) + capitula (exact, plural) + capitulum (exact) + head (broad) + hypanthodium (narrow) + plant_anatomy + + + capitula (exact, plural) + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged, determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with sessile flowers (PO:0009046). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + compound capitulum inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T12:58:48Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged inflorescence axis (PO:0020122), and sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) with basal involucral bracts (PO:0009045). + Examples include many species of daisy family (Asteraceae). The second order inflorescences (PO:0025240) of compound capitulum inflorescences are often called glomerules. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030122 + compound capitulum (exact) + double capitulum (exact) + glome (narrow) + glomerule (narrow) + heterothetic compound capitulum (narrow) + heterothetic double capitulum (narrow) + homothetic compound capitulum (narrow) + homothetic double capitulum (narrow) + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a radially-enlarged inflorescence axis (PO:0020122), and sessile flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) with basal involucral bracts (PO:0009045). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + panicle inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T13:04:46Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) or spikelets (PO:0009051) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122)., + Examples include the majority of species in the grass family Poaceae including oats (Avena spp.), brome (Brachypodium spp.), barley (Hordeum vulgare), cutgrass (Leersia perrieri), rice (Oryza spp.), foxgrass (Setaria spp.), wheat (Triticum aestivum), wild rice (Zizania palustris), and the staminate inflorescence of cultivated corn (Zea mays), as well as grapes (Vitis spp.; Vitaceae), and Polemonium caeruleum (Polemoniaceae). Panicle inflorescences are most often conical in shape. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030123 + panicle (exact) + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) or spikelets (PO:0009051) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122)., + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + corymb inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T13:07:50Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a convex plane of flowers. + Examples include highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum; Ericaceae). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030124 + compound corymb (exact) + corymb (exact) + double corymb (exact) + monochasium (broad) + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a convex plane of flowers. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + anthela inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T13:12:21Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a concave plane of flowers. + Examples include species of Filipendula (Rosaceae). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030125 + anthela (exact) + anthelae (exact, plural) + monochasium (broad) + plant_anatomy + + + anthelae (exact, plural) + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both monopodial and sympodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) that collectively form a concave plane of flowers. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + cyme inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T17:36:16Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on paired, determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + Cyme inflorescence is used here to treat inflorescences that are commonly referred to as dichasial, pleiochasial, or polychasial cymes; each of which are named according to the number of higher order inflorescence axes at a single axis. Cyme is not used here to treat monochasial cymose inflorescences, which contain at least one repeating sympodial unit, such as cincinnus inflorescence (PO:0030132), compound cincinnus inflorescence (PO:0030133), bostryx (PO:0030134), rhipidium inflorescence (PO:0030131), drepanium inflorescence (PO:0030135), and compound drepanium inflorescence (PO:0030136). Examples include many species of the Figwort family (Scrophulariaceae, including green figwort Scrophularia umbrosa) and the Verbena family (Verbenaceae). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030126 + cyathia (narrow, plural) + cyathium (narrow) + cyme (exact) + cymule (narrow) + dichasium (narrow) + plant_anatomy + pleiochasium (narrow) + polychasium (narrow) + verticillaster (narrow) + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on paired, determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + cyathia (narrow, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + indeterminate thyrse inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T17:52:57Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences (PO:0025240) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030127 + The higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) of an indeterminate thyrse inflorescence may have either a monopodial or sympodial growth habit depending on whether single or paired inflorescence axillary meristems (PO:0009105) develop at each axis. Examples include beardtongues (Penstemon spp.; Plantaginaceae). + conjunct-hetercladic thyrse (exact) + dichasium (broad) + diplothyrsoid (exact) + disjunct-heterocladic thyrse (exact) + double thyrsoid (exact) + heterocladic thyrse (exact) + indeterminate thyrse (exact) + monothyrsic inflorescence (exact) + plant_anatomy + pleiothyrsoid (exact) + thyrse (broad) + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of an indeterminate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences (PO:0025240) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), and determinate higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + determinate thyrse inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T17:57:44Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030128 + The higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081) of an determinate thyrse inflorescence may have either a monopodial or sympodial growth habit depending on whether single or paired inflorescence axillary meristems (PO:0009105) develop at each axis. Examples include lilacs (Syringia spp.; Oleaceae), buckeyes (Aesculus spp.; Hippocastanaceae) and hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata; Hydrangeaceae). + determinate thyrse (exact) + dichasium (broad) + plant_anatomy + thyrse (broad) + thyrsoid (exact) + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of a determinate, first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) and dichasial second order inflorescences with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) and determinate, higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + umbel inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T22:41:27Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030129 + The flowers (PO:0009046) of an umbel inflorescence appear as clusters originating from a single point, due to compression of the inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326) of the first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). Umbel inflorescences are characteristic of the the Ivy family (Apiaceae or Umbelliferae), including english ivy (Hedera helix), ginseng (Panax ginseng), and the onion family (Alliaceae). + plant_anatomy + umbel (exact) + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + compound umbel inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T22:44:03Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326), and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on higher order inflorescence axes, with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030130 + The flowers (PO:0009046) of a compound umbel inflorescence appear as clusters originating from a single point, due to compression of inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326) of the higher order inflorescence axes (PO:0009081). Examples include species of the Ivy family (Apiaceae or Umbelliferae), including dill (Anethum graveolens), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare, Apiaceae) and poison hemlock (Conium maculatum, Apiaceae). + compound umbel (exact) + double umbel (exact) + heterothetic compound umbel (narrow) + heterothetic double umbel (narrow) + homothetic compound umbel (narrow) + homothetic double umbel (narrow) + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a monopodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326), and pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on higher order inflorescence axes, with compressed inflorescence axis internodes (PO:0006326). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + rhipidium inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T22:47:43Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) that bear pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) in a single plane, with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis, found at the center of the inflorescence. + Examples include species of the Iris family (Iridaceae). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030131 + monochasium (broad) + plant_anatomy + rhipidia (exact, plural) + rhipidium (exact) + + + rhipidia (exact, plural) + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) that bear pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) in a single plane, with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis, found at the center of the inflorescence. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + cincinnus inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T22:50:44Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis. + Examples include species of the Dayflower family (Commelinaceae). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030132 + boragoid (exact) + cincinni (exact, plural) + cincinnus (exact) + congenital cincinnus (exact) + homaxone (exact) + monochasium (broad) + plant_anatomy + scorpioid (broad) + + + cincinni (exact, plural) + + + + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axis. + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + compound cincinnus inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T22:55:44Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axes of the second order inflorescences (PO:0025240). + Examples include some species of the Forget-me-not family (Boraginaceae). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030133 + compound cincinnus (exact) + dichasium (broad) + double cincinnus (exact) + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122) with pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046), with the latest-developing flowers on the highest order inflorescence axes of the second order inflorescences (PO:0025240). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + bostryx inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T22:58:12Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develop at a branch angle of approximately 90 degrees from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + Examples include some species of the Forget-me-not family (Boraginaceae). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030134 + bostryches (exact, plural) + bostryx (exact) + helicoid cyme (broad) + monochasium (broad) + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develop at a branch angle of approximately 90 degrees from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + bostryches (exact, plural) + + + + + + + + + + + drepanium inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T23:00:30Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + Examples include tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum; Solanaceae). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030135 + drepanium (exact) + monochasium (broad) + plant_anatomy + scorpioid (broad) + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with a sympodial growth habit, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616), is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + compound drepanium inflorescence + + 2017-04-20T23:03:24Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + Examples include some species of the Forget-me-not family (Boraginaceae). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + PO:0030136 + dichasium (broad) + drepanium (broad) + helicoid (broad) + plant_anatomy + scorpioid (broad) + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) with both sympodial and monopodial growth habits, which at flowering stage (PO:0007616) is composed of pedicellate flowers (PO:0009046) on determinate inflorescence axes (PO:0020122), each of which develops at progressively more acute angles from each higher inflorescence axis (PO:0009081). + NYBG:Brandon_Sinn + NYBG:Dario_Cavaliere + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + +